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Biotron Limited

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FY2012 Annual Report · Biotron Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT 2012

BIOTRON LIMITED  ABN 60 086 399 144

48

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

49

CONTENTS

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Operating and Financial Review 

Statement of Corporate Governance  

Directors’ Report 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Stock Exchange Information 

Corporate Directory 

1 

6 

12

23 

24

25

26

27

28 

44

45 

47 

IBC

Directors

Mr Michael J. Hoy (Chairman)

Dr Michelle Miller (Managing Director)

Mr Bruce Hundertmark

Dr Susan M. Pond

Mr Robert B. Thomas

Dr Denis N. Wade

Company Secretary

Mr Peter J. Nightingale

Registered Offi ce 

Level 2, 66 Hunter Street

SYDNEY NSW 2000

Phone: 

Fax: 

E-mail: 

+ 61 2 9300 3344

+ 61 2 9221 6333

enquiries@biotron.com.au

Homepage: www.biotron.com.au

Principal Administration Offi ce

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited

Suite 19, 56 Delhi Road

NORTH RYDE NSW 2113

Phone: 

+ 61 2 9805 0488

Fax: 

+ 61 2 9805 0688

Share Registrar

117 Victoria Street 

West End QLD 4101

Phone:  

+ 61 7 3237 2100

Fax: 

+ 61 7 3229 9860

Auditors

KPMG Level 16, Riparian Plaza

71 Eagle Street

BRISBANE QLD 4000

Home Exchange

ASX Limited

20 Bridge Street

SYDNEY NSW 2000

Solicitors

Minter Ellison

88 Phillip Street

SYDNEY NSW 2000

Biotron Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, 

is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

4485 Designed and Produced by RDA Creative www.rda.com.au

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The period under review has seen significant 
advancement across all aspects of the Company’s 
antiviral drug development program. The continued 
focus on the planned stepwise clinical development 
of the Company’s lead drug BIT225 has resulted 
in positive outcomes in the advancement of the 
drug for treatment of Hepatitis C virus (‘HCV’). 
Additionally, BIT225 has moved into the clinic 
for its second indication, HIV, with a Phase 1b/2a 
trial currently in progress. Plans are well advanced 
for a trial of BIT225 in HCV/HIV co-infected 
patients scheduled to commence before the end 
of the 2012 calendar year. In parallel, Biotron has 
progressed a range of activities that support its 
clinical program. Formulation studies to produce 
capsules of drug are in progress in the USA, and an 
international drug manufacturer is currently making 
10 kilograms of clinical grade BIT225. Both of these 
activities are aimed at positioning BIT225 for larger, 
longer term studies.

Significant events achieved in this financial year include:

zz

Successful completion of the Company’s Phase 2a clinical 
trial of its lead drug BIT225 in HCV-infected patients, 
demonstrating that BIT225 has good activity against 
genotype 1 HCV, and further, that it improves the 
outcome for patients receiving the current approved 
treatment of interferon and ribavirin.

zz Commencement of a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of BIT225 in 

HIV-infected patients.

zz

Progressing plans for a trial of BIT225 in patients 
co-infected with HIV and HCV, which is anticipated to 
commence in the second half of 2012.

zz Contracting international specialist organisations for 
a range of supporting activities, including formulation 
studies on BIT225, manufacture of 10 kilograms of 
cGMP BIT225, and 3 month preclinical toxicology studies 
to support longer term dosing.

zz

Presentation of data from the Phase 2a HCV trial at an 
international scientific conference in the USA.

zz

Showcasing the Company to the international investment 
community at various events in the USA as well as locally.

zz Appointment of two new Directors, Dr Susan Pond and 

Mr Robert Thomas, to the Company’s Board.

zz Approximately 80 million 30 December 2011 options were 

exercised by the optionholders, raising $8 million.

PB

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Hepatitis C Virus Clinical Program

During the financial year ended 30 June 2012, the Company 
successfully completed the third human trial of its lead drug, 
BIT225, an investigational, orally-administered, novel antiviral 
compound in development by Biotron for treatment of HCV 
and HIV infections.

The trial (protocol BIT225-005) was a Phase 2a trial of 
BIT225 in combination with the currently approved treatment 
for HCV - interferon and ribavirin (‘IFN/RBV’). The trial was 
designed to assess the safety of Biotron’s drug given daily 
for 28 days, as well to assess its effect on the level of virus 
in the blood of the patients. The trial was also designed to 
see whether BIT225 improves the efficacy of IFN/RBV in 
patients infected with the difficult to treat variant of HCV 
known as genotype 1. Twenty four HCV infected patients were 
dosed twice daily with BIT225 or placebo for 28 days at the 
commencement of a standard course of treatment of IFN/RBV. 
At the conclusion of dosing with BIT225 or placebo, 
the patients continued to receive the standard course of 
IFN/RBV for a further 44 weeks.

Genotype 1 patients make up the majority of HCV infections 
in the Western world, and are the hardest to treat, with less 
than half responding to current approved treatment. There is 
a major unmet medical need for drugs that will improve 
treatment outcomes for this group of patients.

As was reported in December 2011, the trial successfully 
demonstrated that BIT225 has good anti-HCV activity. 
The drug significantly lowered the levels of virus in patients 
receiving BIT225 along with IFN/RBV when compared to those 
who only received IFN/RBV.

Almost 90% of patients who had received BIT225 plus 
IFN/RBV were free of virus after three months, compared to 
approximately 60% of patients who received IFN/RBV alone. 
This was despite BIT225 being administered only during the 
first 28 days of treatment. The antiviral activity of BIT225 
in this trial reflects the previously reported high synergistic 
activity with IFN/RBV that was seen in cell culture models of 
HCV infection.

This encouraging result validates Biotron’s approach to 
treatment of this virus. This trial was a crucial step in the 
development path of BIT225, and followed on from a seven 
day clinical trial (protocol BIT225-003) of the drug on its own 
in HCV-positive patients. That monotherapy trial showed 
promising results. The results of the Phase 2a BIT225/IFN/RBV 
combination trial confirmed the anticipated significant activity.

Patients involved in the Phase 2a combination trial are being 
followed until the end of the IFN/RBV treatment period. 
These scheduled end of treatment visits are currently 
in progress. Ongoing pharmacokinetic and resistance studies 
are in progress on samples collected from trial participants and 
additional data is anticipated during the second half of 2012.

It is estimated that in the USA alone some 4 million people 
have been infected with Hepatitis C, of which 2.7 million 
suffer from chronic infection. Worldwide, 180 million people 
(3% of the world population) are infected. HCV causes 
inflammation of the liver, which, apart from the acute disease, 
may lead to cirrhosis, liver cancer and, ultimately, liver failure. 
Despite the limitations of existing drugs, the worldwide market 
for anti-HCV drugs is currently almost US$3.3 billion but it is 
estimated that this market will expand to over US$10.0 billion 
as safe, effective therapies enter the market.

Antiviral drugs cannot be used on their own to treat chronic 
infections because of the risk of developing drug resistance. 
In a clinical setting, BIT225 would most likely be used in 
combination with other anti-HCV drugs, subject to continuing 
positive results and approvals. The pharmaceutical industry is 
currently focused on developing several new classes of drugs, 
known as direct-acting antiviral (‘DAA’) drugs, for HCV 
which are likely to be used in combination with each other, 
and which may replace the problematic IFN/RBV treatment. 
BIT225 represents a first-in-class drug for treatment of HCV, 
targeting the p7 protein of HCV. In addition to having the 
potential to be used in combination with IFN/RBV to improve 
patient outcomes, BIT225 also has the potential to be used 
in combination with these other new classes of DAA drugs 
being developed.

Biotron is in the early planning stages for a larger Phase 2 trial 
of BIT225 in HCV-infected patients. This study is expected to 
have a 12 week treatment period, and will include additional 
HCV genotypes. The design of this study is currently 
being finalised. Further details will be released during the 
second half of 2012.

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

HIV/HCV Co-Infection Clinical Program

The proportion of patients infected with both HIV and HCV 
is significant, and this co-infected group offers particular 
challenges to treatment with current therapies. HCV is a 
more serious disease in HIV-positive patients, and is a leading 
cause of death in these patients. It has been estimated 
that between 25% and 40% of HIV-positive patients in the 
USA are co-infected with HCV, and these people have a 
significantly worse prognosis than mono-infected patients. 
Both the USA and European drug regulatory agencies are 
recognising the need for new treatment strategies for this 
difficult-to-treat population.

Biotron’s lead drug, BIT225, is uniquely placed, due to 
its dual anti-HIV and anti-HCV activity. For this reason 
we have been progressing documentation for regulatory 
and ethics submissions for a trial of BIT225 in HIV/HCV 
co-infected patients (protocol BIT225-006). The aim of this 
trial will be to generate the first efficacy data in this unique, 
specific population with a significant unmet medical need. 
Additionally, the trial will provide detailed pharmacokinetic 
information data on BIT225 in the presence of other 
anti-HIV drugs.

In addition, this new study is expected to generate 
important safety and pharmacokinetic data with BIT225 in 
co-infected patients, as well as extend the efficacy data to 
other HCV genotypes, including genotypes 2 and 3.

The trial protocol has been finalised, and together with 
other supporting documentation is at the trial site and 
scheduled to go before the ethics committee for approval 
in early September. It is anticipated that the trial will be 
underway this calendar year. 

Biotron’s trials in HIV and HCV patients are important steps 
in the Company’s development programs. Demonstration that 
BIT225 can attack these viruses in patients will be a major 
advance in terms of Company and technology valuations. 
The proposed trials are designed to benefit shareholders 
through increasing the value of Biotron’s technologies to its 
future pharmaceutical company partners. Biotron continues to 
actively promote its technologies and engage with potential 
international partners, and remains focused on achieving a 
commercial outcome to its programs.

HIV Clinical Program

BIT225 is also active against HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. 
In September 2011, Biotron commenced a Phase 1b/2a 
clinical trial (protocol BIT225-004) of BIT225 in 24 HIV-infected 
patients who are anti-retroviral drug treatment naive.

Preclinical efficacy data has indicated that BIT225 represents 
a first-in-class opportunity to target the HIV virus in 
monocyte lineage cells where, until now, the virus has been 
able to ‘hide’ from current drug therapies. This strategy 
of targeting virus reservoirs is an area of great interest to 
HIV researchers globally, with most programs still in very early 
research stages of development.

Biotron’s approach is novel and relatively advanced. 
Current HIV therapies have little or no effect on HIV in 
the underlying reservoir of infected cells where the virus 
hides from the immune system. If successful, we anticipate 
that BIT225 could be used in combination with existing 
anti-retroviral therapies.

The trial suffered initial delays in recruitment due to 
extensive flooding in Bangkok, where the trial is underway, 
and surrounding provinces. Recruitment has been slower 
than anticipated - as with all clinical trials, there are 
rules that dictate criteria for inclusion and exclusion of 
potential participants. The target population for this trial 
is quite specific (patients who are HIV-positive, with high 
viral load and good T cell counts, but who have not received 
other HIV drugs), which means not everyone who wants to 
participate in the trial is eligible. Biotron is working closely 
with the trial site to improve recruitment rates, and it is 
expected that the trial will be completed this calendar year.

2

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Other Viral Programs

The Company has a portfolio of clinical and preclinical 
antiviral programs developing drugs targeting HCV, HIV, 
Dengue virus and Influenza virus. At present, focus is on 
development of the HCV and HIV programs into trials in 
infected patient populations, and additional resources will 
be committed to these additional programs once the more 
advanced programs have been successfully commercialised 
or as resources become available. Right now, the clearer 
commercial path for Biotron is firstly focusing on its 
Hepatitis C program (including the potential benefit in 
the HIV/HCV co-infected population), and secondly, 
exploiting BIT225 to reduce the viral reservoirs in HIV 
infected patients.

Outlook for the Next 12 Months

As set out above, the past 12 months has seen impressive 
progress across Biotron’s antiviral drug development program. 
It is anticipated that Biotron will continue to significantly 
advance its activities, and by 30 June 2013 we expect to have:

zz

completed final pharmacokinetic and resistance studies, 
as well as one year follow up, on participants in the 
HCV BIT225 IFN/RBV combination trial;

zz

completed the HIV trial currently in progress;

zz

commenced and completed the proposed HIV/HCV 
co-infection trial;

zz

completed cGMP manufacture of 10 kilograms of BIT225, 
and developed a robust formulation;

zz

completed 3 month preclinical toxicity studies;

zz

commenced a 12 week trial of BIT225 against a wider 
range of HCV genotypes; and

zz

progress a second generation, back-up drug through 
preclinical studies towards the clinic.

New Formulations, Drug Manufacture and 
Extended Toxicity Studies

In addition to the Company’s clinical programs discussed above, 
additional activities which support these programs are underway. 
These supporting activities are equally central to achieving a 
successful commercial outcome for BIT225.

One of the most important activities is the development 
of a new, improved formulation of BIT225 in capsule or 
tablet form suitable for use in extended trials in larger 
patient populations. To date, BIT225 has been given to trial 
participants in powder form, suspended just before dosing in 
a taste masking liquid. The formulation studies are currently 
underway with a USA company that specialises in this area, 
and are expected to be completed before the end of 2012.

Another key activity is extending preclinical (non-human) 
safety studies out to three months duration. 
Before commencing clinical studies, Biotron tested BIT225 
in animals for 28 days. The aim of those studies was to 
determine the toxicity profile of the drug, and the results 
allowed dosing of patients for a maximum of 28 days. 
Over the last year or so, clinical trials of other new classes 
of DAA drugs for treating HCV have moved to 3 month 
dosing regimens. Given Biotron’s aim of seeing BIT225 used 
in combination with these new DAAs, the next logical step 
in the preclinical testing of BIT225 is to undertake 3 month 
toxicity studies. The data from these studies will enable 
Biotron to dose patients with BIT225 for up to 3 months.

To facilitate these formulation and toxicity studies, 
10 kilograms of clinical grade BIT225 drug is currently 
being manufactured. As previously reported, in 2006 Biotron 
successfully developed a scaleable manufacturing process and 
had kilogram quantities of clinical grade BIT225 manufactured. 
This material has been used in the four clinical trials performed 
with BIT225, with ongoing stability studies performed on 
the drug every 6 months. Impressively, these studies have 
shown that BIT225 is a very stable compound, with no 
significant degradation of its chemical composition over the 
6 years of these trials. Stocks of drug are, however, dwindling, 
so manufacturing of another batch of drug is currently 
in progress to support future studies. An international 
manufacturing company has been contracted to perform 
this work, which is advancing well, with completion scheduled 
for the final quarter of 2012.

In addition to progressing the development of BIT225 for 
treatment of HIV and HCV, Biotron has been progressing its 
back-up drug program. BIT225 was previously identified as the 
lead candidate from Biotron’s library of over 250 compounds. 
Other compounds also have good antiviral activity, and one 
promising compound is currently undergoing preliminary 
preclinical tests to determine whether it is a potential 
clinical candidate.

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Patents

Corporate

Biotron is focused on progressing patents related to its 
antiviral programs through the international patenting process. 
The Company recognises that the key to establishment of 
partnerships is the expansion and continued strengthening of 
Biotron’s intellectual property portfolio. Strong, defensible, 
international patents are essential to attract partners and to 
ensure a competitive advantage for the Company’s products in 
the marketplace.

A summary of Biotron’s patent portfolio is set out below:

Title

WO0021538

Method of modulating ion 
channel functional activity.

Priority - 12 October 1998

WO9813514

Method of determining 
ion channel activity of 
a substance.

Priority - 27 September 1996

WO04112687 

Antiviral compounds 
and methods.

Priority - 26 June 2003

WO06135978 

Antiviral compounds 
and methods.

Priority - 24 June 2005

WO2009/018609 

Hepatitis C antiviral 
compounds and methods.

Priority - 3 August 2007

Status

Granted in Australia, 
Canada, China, Japan, 
New Zealand, and USA.

Under examination 
elsewhere (Hong Kong 
and Europe).

Granted in Australia, 
Canada, Japan, Europe, 
and USA.

Granted in Australia, China, 
India, Japan, Korea, New 
Zealand, Singapore and 
South Africa.

Under examination 
elsewhere (Brazil, Canada, 
Europe, Hong Kong, USA).

Granted in New Zealand 
and South Africa.

Waiting for or under 
examination elsewhere.

Waiting for or under 
examination in all 
jurisdictions.

In late December 2011, the successful capital raising via 
exercise of options ensured that Biotron has the finances to 
advance the preclinical and clinical programs discussed above. 
Eighty per cent of options were exercised, raising $8 million. 
The Directors would like to thank all those shareholders who 
supported the Company by exercising these options.

During the first half of 2012 we welcomed two new Directors 
to Biotron’s Board. We are confident that Dr Susan Pond and 
Mr Robert Thomas have the necessary experience and relevant 
expertise to ensure solid advancement of the Company’s 
clinical and commercialisation programs.

On behalf of the Board we would like to thank the dedicated 
Biotron staff for their commitment and efforts during the year. 
Biotron is poised to achieve the outcome that we have all been 
working towards - demonstration that its systematic approach 
to antiviral drug development can produce new, novel drugs 
which can attack virus infections in humans, resulting in 
significant clinical benefit to patients, and generating major 
financial benefits to our shareholders. 

We look forward to the next year with confidence.

Michael J. Hoy 
Chairman

Michelle Miller 
Managing Director

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STATEmENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

This statement outlines the main Corporate Governance 
practices that were in place throughout the financial year, 
which comply with the Australian Stock Exchange (‘ASX’) 
Corporate Governance Council recommendations, unless 
otherwise stated.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

The Board is committed to maintaining the highest standards 
of Corporate Governance. Corporate Governance is about 
having a set of core values and behaviours that underpin the 
Company’s activities and ensure transparency, fair dealing and 
protection of the interests of stakeholders.

The Board of Directors supports the Principles of Good 
Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations 
developed by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (Council). 
Whilst the Company’s practices are largely consistent 
with the Council’s guidelines, the Board considers that the 
implementation of some recommendations are not appropriate 
having regard to the nature and scale of the Company’s activities 
and size of the Board. The Board uses its best endeavours to 
ensure exceptions to the Council’s guidelines do not have a 
negative impact on the Company and the best interests of 
shareholders as a whole. When the Company is not able to 
implement one of the Council’s recommendations the Company 
applies the ‘if not, why not’ explanation approach by applying 
practices in accordance with the spirit of the relevant principle.

The following discussion outlines the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s eight principles and associated 
recommendations and the extent to which the Company 
complies with those recommendations.

Details of all of the Council’s recommendations can be found 
on the ASX website at http://www.asx.com.au.

Principle 1 - Lay Solid Foundations for 
Management and Oversight

Board of Directors

The Board is responsible for, and has the authority 
to determine, all matters relating to the policies, practices, 
management and operations of the Company. The Board is 
also responsible for the overall corporate governance and 
management oversight of the Company and recognises the 
need for the highest standards of behaviour and accountability 
in acting in the best interests of the Company as a whole. 

The Board also ensures that the Company complies with 
all of its contractual, statutory and any other legal or 
regulatory obligations. The Board has the final responsibility for 
the successful operations of the Company.

Where the Board considers that particular expertise or 
information is required, which is not available from within 
their members, appropriate external advice may be taken and 
reviewed prior to a final decision being made by the Board.

Without intending to limit the general role of the Board, the 
principal functions and responsibilities of the Board include 
the following:

zz

formulation and approval of the strategic direction, 
objectives and goals of the Company;

zz

the prudential control of the Company’s finances and 
operations and monitoring the financial performance of 
the Company;

zz

the resourcing, review and monitoring of 
executive management;

zz

ensuring that adequate internal control systems and 
procedures exist and that compliance with these systems 
and procedures is maintained;

zz

the identification of significant business risks and ensuring 
that such risks are adequately managed;

zz

the timeliness, accuracy and effectiveness of communications 
and reporting to shareholders and the market; and

zz

the establishment and maintenance of appropriate 
ethical standards.

The Company has followed Recommendation 1.1 by 
establishing the functions reserved to the Board and those 
delegated to senior executives as disclosed above.

The Company has followed Recommendation 1.2 by evaluating 
the performance of senior executives. The Board reviews the 
performance of the Company’s senior executives on a face to face 
basis with the performance evaluation of the Managing Director 
being conducted by the Chairman of the Board.

The Company has taken the appropriate measures to provide 
each director and senior executive with a copy of the 
Company’s policies which spells out the rights, duties and 
responsibilities that they should follow.

The Company has followed Recommendation 1.3 by 
conducting the evaluations of senior executives in accordance 
with the process described above.

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STATEmENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Principle 2 - Structure the Board to Add Value

Board of Directors - Composition, Structure 
and Process

The Board has been formed so that it has effective composition, 
size and commitment to adequately discharge its responsibilities 
and duties given the Company’s current size, scale and nature of 
its activities.

The Company has followed Recommendations 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 
as disclosed below.

Independent directors

The Board is made up of six directors, five of which, 
including the Chairman, are independent directors. 
The Managing Director is the only Executive Director.

Regular assessment of independence

An independent director, in the view of the Company, 
is a non-executive director who:

zz

is not a substantial shareholder of the Company or 
an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, 
a substantial shareholder of the Company;

zz within the last three years has not been employed in an 
executive capacity by the Company, or been a director 
after ceasing to hold any such employment;

zz within the last three years has not been a principal of a 
material professional advisor or a material consultant to 
the Company, or an employee materially associated with 
a service provider;

zz

is not a material supplier or customer of the Company, or an 
officer of or otherwise associated directly or indirectly with a 
material supplier or customer;

The composition of the Board is reviewed periodically with 
regards to the optimum number and skills of directors required for 
the Board to properly perform its responsibilities and functions.

Having regard to the current membership of the Board and 
the size, organisational complexity and scope of operation of 
the Company, a Nomination Committee has not been established 
and therefore Recommendation 2.4 has not been followed.

Performance review and evaluation

The Company has followed Recommendations 2.5 and 2.6 
by disclosing the process for evaluating the performance of 
the Board, and disclosure requirements under Principle 2 below.

It is the policy of the Board to ensure that the directors 
and executives of the Company are equipped with the 
knowledge and information they need to discharge their 
responsibilities effectively, and that individual and collective 
performance is regularly and fairly reviewed. Although the 
Company is not of a size to warrant the development of 
formal processes for evaluating the performance of its Board, 
individual directors and executives, there is on-going 
monitoring by the Chairman and the Board. The Chairman 
also speaks to directors individually regarding their role 
as a director.

Induction and education

The Company has the policy to provide each new director or 
officer with a copy of the following documents:

zz Code of Conduct;

zz Continuous Disclosure Policy;

zz

Share Trading Policy; and

zz

Shareholders Communication Policy.

Access to information

zz

has no material contractual relationship with the Company 
other than as a director of the Company; 

Each director has access to Board papers and all 
relevant documentation.

zz

zz

has not served on the Board for a period which could, 
or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere 
with the director’s ability to act in the best interests of 
the Company; and

is free from any interest and any business or other 
relationship which could, or could reasonably be 
perceived to, materially interfere with the director’s ability 
to act in the best interests of the Company.

Skills, knowledge and experience

Directors are appointed based on the specific corporate and 
governance skills and experience required by the Company. 
The Board consists of a relevant blend of personal experience in 
accounting and finance, law, financial and investment markets, 
financial management and public company administration, and, 
director-level business or corporate experience required 
by the Company.

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STATEmENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Professional advice

Board members, with the approval of the Chairman, may seek 
from time to time external professional advice.

Term of appointment as a director

The Constitution of the Company provides that a director, 
other than the Managing Director, may not retain office 
for more than three calendar years or beyond the third 
Annual General Meeting following his or her election, 
whichever is longer, without submitting himself or herself 
for re-election. One third of the directors (excluding the 
Managing Director) must retire each year and are eligible 
for re-election. The directors who retire by rotation at each 
Annual General Meeting are those with the longest length of 
time in office since their appointment or last election.

Remuneration

The remuneration of the directors is determined by the Board 
as a whole, with the director to whom a particular decision 
relates being absent from the meeting during the time that 
the remuneration level is discussed and decided upon.

For details on the amount of remuneration and any amount 
of equity based executive remuneration payment for 
each director, refer to the Key Management Personnel note to 
the financial statements and the Remuneration Report in the 
Directors’ Report.

Internal controls

The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the overall 
internal control framework, but recognises that no cost 
effective internal control system will preclude all errors 
and irregularities. The system of internal control adopted 
by the Company seeks to provide an appropriate division of 
responsibility and careful selection and training of personnel 
relative to the level of activities and size of the Company.

Principle 3 - Promote Ethical and Responsible 
Decision Making

Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards

All directors, executives and employees act with the 
utmost integrity and objectivity in carrying out their duties 
and responsibilities, endeavouring at all times to enhance the 
reputation and performance of the Company. Every employee 
has direct access to a director to whom they may refer 
any ethical issues that may arise from their employment. 
The Company has followed Recommendation 3.1 and has 
adopted a formal Code of Conduct.

Access to Company information and confidentiality

All directors have the right of access to all relevant Company books 
and to the Company’s executive management. In accordance with 
legal requirements and agreed ethical standards, directors and 
executives of the Company have agreed to keep confidential 
information received in the course of exercising their duties and 
will not disclose non-public information except where disclosure is 
authorised or legally mandated.

Share dealings and disclosures

The Company has adopted a policy relating to the trading of 
Company securities. The Board restricts directors, executives and 
employees from acting on material information until it has been 
released to the market. Executives, employees and directors are 
required to consult the Chairman prior to dealing in securities 
in the Company or other companies in which the Company 
has a relationship.

Share trading by directors, executives or employees is not 
permitted at any time whilst in the possession of price sensitive 
information not already available to the market. In addition, 
the Corporations Act prohibits the purchase or sale of securities 
whilst a person is in possession of inside information.

The trading windows for restricted persons are 60 days after 
the release of the half year results, the full year results or the 
holding of the Annual General Meeting. Restricted persons are 
prohibited from trading in the Company’s securities outside 
these trading windows unless in special circumstances and 
with the approval of the Chairman.

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STATEmENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Conflicts of interest

To ensure that directors are at all times acting in the best 
interests of the Company, directors must:

zz

disclose to the Board actual or potential conflicts of 
interest that may or might reasonably be thought to exist 
between the interests of the director and the interests 
of any other parties in carrying out the activities of 
the Company; and

zz

if requested by the Board, within seven days or such 
further period as may be permitted, take such necessary 
and reasonable steps to remove any conflict of interest.

If a director cannot, or is unwilling to remove a conflict 
of interest then the director must, as required by the 
Corporations Act, absent himself from the room when Board 
discussion and/or voting occurs on matters about which 
the conflict relates.

Related party transactions

Related party transactions include any financial transaction 
between a director and the Company as defined in the 
Corporations Act or the ASX Listing Rules. Unless there is an 
exemption under the Corporations Act from the requirement to 
obtain shareholder approval for the related party transaction, 
the Board cannot approve the transaction. The Company also 
discloses related party transactions in its financial statements as 
required under relevant Accounting Standards.

Board diversity

Given the small size of the Company, the Company has not set a 
policy concerning diversity and therefore Recommendations 3.2, 
3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 have not been followed. However, the Company’s 
Board does take into account the gender, age, ethnicity and 
cultural background of potential Board members.

Principle 4 - Safeguard Integrity in 
Financial Reporting

Audit and Risk Committee

Having regard to the current membership of the Board and 
the size, organisational complexity and scope of operations of 
the Company, an Audit Committee has not been established 
and therefore Recommendations 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 have not 
been followed.

The objective of a committee is to make recommendations to 
the Board regarding various matters including the adequacy of 
the external audit, risk management and compliance procedures, 
to evaluate from time to time the effectiveness of the 
financial statements prepared for the Board and to ensure that 
independent judgement is always exercised. These functions of 
an Audit Committee are performed by the full Board.

Principle 5 - Make Timely and 
Balanced Disclosure

The Company has followed Recommendations 5.1 and 5.2 and 
has adopted a formal Continuous Disclosure Policy.

Continuous Disclosure to the ASX

The Board has designated the Chairman, Managing Director 
and Company Secretary as being responsible for overseeing 
and co-ordinating disclosure of information to the ASX as well 
as communicating with the ASX. Accordingly the Company will 
notify the ASX promptly of information:

zz

zz

concerning the Company, that a reasonable person would 
expect to have a material effect on the price or value of 
the Company’s securities; and 

that would, or would be likely to, influence persons who 
commonly invest in securities in deciding whether to acquire 
or dispose of the Company’s securities.

Announcements are made in a timely manner, are factual 
and do not omit material information in order to avoid the 
emergence of a false market in the Company’s securities.

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9

STATEmENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Principle 6 - Respect the Rights of Shareholders

Principle 7 - Recognise and Manage Risk

The Company has followed Recommendations 6.1 and 6.2 and 
has designed a communications policy for promoting effective 
communication with shareholders and encouraging their 
participation at general meetings as disclosed below.

Communication to the Market 
and Shareholders

The Board recognises its duty to ensure that its shareholders 
are informed of all major developments affecting the 
Company’s state of affairs. The Board considers that 
information will be communicated to shareholders and the 
market through:

zz

the Annual Report which is distributed to shareholders 
(usually with the Notice of Annual General Meeting);

zz

the Annual General Meeting and other general meetings 
called to obtain shareholder approvals as appropriate;

zz

the half-yearly financial statements;

zz

quarterly cash flow reports; and

zz

other announcements released to the ASX as required under 
the continuous disclosure requirements of the ASX Listing Rules 
and other information that may be mailed to shareholders or 
made available through the Company’s website.

The Company actively promotes communication with 
shareholders through a variety of measures, including the 
use of the Company’s website and email. The Company’s 
reports and ASX announcements are made available on 
the Company’s website, www.biotron.com.au, and on 
the ASX website, www.asx.com.au, under ASX code ‘BIT’. 
The Company also maintains an email list for the distribution 
of the Company’s announcements via email.

The Company has followed Recommendation 7.1 and has 
designed policies for the oversight and management of 
material business risks as disclosed below.

The Board is responsible for the identification, monitoring and 
management of significant business risks and the implementation 
of appropriate levels of internal control, recognising however that 
no cost effective internal control system will preclude all errors 
and irregularities. The Board regularly reviews and monitors areas 
of significant business risk.

Having regard to the current membership of the Board and 
the size, organisational complexity and scope of operations of 
the Company, Recommendation 7.2 is not relevant because 
the Board has the oversight function of risk management 
and internal control systems. Therefore, the risk management 
functions and oversight of material business risks are 
performed directly by the Board and not by management.

Internal control and risk management

The Board reviews systems of external and internal controls 
and areas of significant operational, financial and property risk 
and ensures arrangements are in place to contain such risks to 
acceptable levels.

Appropriate insurance policies are kept current to cover 
all potential risks and maintaining Directors’ and Officers’ 
professional indemnity insurance.

Internal audit function

The internal audit function is carried out by the Board. 
The Company does not have an internal audit department 
nor has an internal auditor. The size of the Company does not 
warrant the need or the cost of appointing an internal auditor. 

CEO and CFO declarations

The Company has adopted and complied with 
Recommendation 7.3. The Board has determined that the 
Managing Director and the Company Secretary are the 
appropriate persons to make the CEO and CFO declarations 
as required under section 295A of the Corporations Act. 
The Board is also satisfied that the internal control system is 
operating effectively in all material respects.

The Company has followed Recommendation 7.4 by disclosing 
the information above.

10

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11

STATEmENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Principle 8 - Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly

Remuneration policy

Having regard to the current membership of the Board and 
the size, organisational complexity and scope of operation 
of the Company, a Remuneration Committee has not been 
established and therefore Recommendations 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and 
8.4 have not been followed.

However, the functions and responsibilities listed below were 
carried out by the Board.

Remuneration responsibilities

The role and responsibility of the Board is to review and make 
recommendations in respect of:

The directors’ remuneration is adopted by shareholders at the 
Annual General Meeting. The salary and emoluments paid to 
officers are approved by the Board. Consultants are engaged 
as required pursuant to service agreements. The Company 
ensures that fees, salaries and emoluments are in line with 
general standards for publicly listed companies of the size and 
type of the Company. All salaries of directors and officers are 
disclosed in the Annual Report of the Company.

In line with Recommendation 8.2, the Company has a policy 
to remunerate its directors and officers based on fixed and 
incentive component salary packages to reflect the short and 
long term objectives of the Company.

zz

executive remuneration policy;

The salary component of the CEO’s remuneration is made up of:

zz

executive director and senior management remuneration;

zz

fixed remuneration; and

zz

executive incentive plan;

zz

non-executive directors’ remuneration;

zz

performance measurement policies and procedures;

zz

equity based remuneration when invited to participate by the 
Board in the executive share option plan of the Company.

The salary component of non-executive and executive 
directors is made up of:

zz

termination policies and procedures;

zz

fixed remuneration; and

zz

equity based plans; and

zz

required remuneration and remuneration benefits 
public disclosure.

zz

equity based remuneration when invited to participate by the 
Board in the executive share option plan of the Company.

10

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11

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

“The period under review has seen      
         significant advancement  
              across all aspects of the Company’s  

   antiviral drug development program” 

The Directors present their report together with the financial report of Biotron Limited 
(‘the Company’) for the year ended 30 June 2012 and the auditor’s report thereon.

Directors

The names and particulars of the Directors of the Company at any time during or since 
the end of the financial year are:

Mr Michael J. Hoy

Independent and 
Non-Executive Chairman

Mr Hoy has more than 30 years’ corporate 
experience in Australia, the United Kingdom, 
USA and Asia. He is Chairman of 
CityPrint Holdings Pty Limited, Chairman of 
Tellesso Technologies Limited and a former 
director of John Fairfax Holdings Limited 
and FXF Trust.

He has been a director since 
7 February 2000 and Chairman since 
16 March 2000.

Dr Michelle Miller 
BSc, MSc, PhD, GCertAppFin (Finsia)

Managing Director

Dr Miller has worked for over 20 years in 
the bioscience industry, with extensive 
experience in managing commercial 
bioscience research. She completed 
her PhD in the Faculty of Medicine 
at Sydney University investigating 
molecular models of cancer development. 
Her experience includes a number of 
years at Johnson & Johnson developing 
anti-HIV gene therapeutics through 
preclinical research to clinical trials. 
She has experience in early stage 
start-ups from time spent as Investment 
Manager with a specialist bioscience 
venture capital fund.

She was appointed as Managing Director 
on 21 June 2002.

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13

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Mr Bruce Hundertmark
BE (Chemical)

Independent and 
Non-Executive Director

Mr Hundertmark is an independent 
businessman and company director 
with a wide range of experience 
in diverse business operations. 
He has specialised in recent 
years in high technology based 
company start-up operations and in 
promoting the formation of venture 
capital companies including News 
Datacom Research Limited in Israel, 
News Datacom Limited in Hong Kong 
and both PT Indo Bio Products and 
PT Indo Bio Fuels in Indonesia.

He has been a director of numerous 
private and publicly listed companies 
including US Consultants Inc., 
News International plc, Sky Television plc, 
Prudential Cornhill Insurance Limited, 
Harris Scarfe Limited, Bernkastel Wines 
Limited, Codan Limited, Samic Limited 
and Investment & Merchant Finance 
Corporation Limited.

He holds a Bachelors Degree in 
Engineering (Chemical) from the 
University of Adelaide and has 
completed studies to bachelors degree 
level in economics at the University 
of Queensland and chemistry at the 
University of Adelaide. He has worked 
in the UK, the USA, Japan, Bahrain, 
Qatar and Indonesia for extensive 
periods of time in various positions.

Mr Hundertmark was appointed as a 
director on 16 March 2000.

Dr Susan M. Pond
AM, MD DSc, FTSE

Independent and 
Non-Executive Director

Dr Pond has a strong scientific and 
commercial background having 
held executive positions in the 
biotechnology and pharmaceutical 
industry for 12 years, most recently 
as chairman and managing director 
of Johnson & Johnson Research 
Pty Limited (2003 - 2009). She has 
held many previous board positions 
including as executive director of 
Johnson & Johnson Pty Limited and 
non-executive director and chairman 
of AusBiotech Limited.

Dr Pond is currently on the boards 
of the Australian Nuclear Science 
and Technology Organisation, 
Commercialisation Australia, 
the Centenary Institute and the 
Australian Academy of Technological 
Sciences and Engineering, of which 
she is vice-president. She is a 
Fellow of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors.

Dr Pond holds a first class honours 
degree in Bachelor of Medicine and 
Surgery from the University of Sydney 
and a doctor of medicine degree from 
the University of New South Wales. 
She has obtained specialist clinical 
credentials in internal medicine, 
clinical pharmacology and 
clinical toxicology and has held 
academic appointments at the 
University of California, San Francisco 
and the University of Queensland 
before joining industry.

Dr Pond was appointed as a director 
on 7 March 2012.

Mr Robert B. Thomas
BEc, MSDIA, SF Fin, FICD

Independent and 
Non-Executive Director

Mr Thomas has over 35 years’ 
experience in the securities industry, 
with Potter Partners (now UBS), 
County NatWest and Citigroup.

He is the chairman of TAL Limited 
(formerly Tower Australia Limited) 
and a director of Virgin Australia 
Limited, Heartware Limited and 
REVA Medical Limited. He chairs the 
Stockbrokers Association of Australia 
and Grahger Capital Securities, is the 
president of the Library Council of 
NSW and a director of O’Connell 
Street Associates Pty Limited and 
Aus Bio Limited. He is a member of the 
Advisory Boards of Nomura Australia 
and Inteq Limited.

Mr Thomas has a Bachelor of Economics 
degree from Monash University 
(1963 - 1966). He has been a member 
of the Securities Institute of Australia 
since 1976 and was appointed as a 
Fellow to the Institute in 1997. He is a 
Master Stockbroker and is a Fellow of 
the Institute of Company Directors.

Mr Thomas was appointed as a director 
on 7 March 2012.

12

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13

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Dr Michael S. Hirshorn 
MBA, MB, BS

Independent and 
Non-Executive Director

Dr Hirshorn was a director from 
16 March 2000 to 18 November 2011.

We were all saddened by the death 
during the year of Dr Michael Hirshorn. 
He had a 30 year career of founding, 
building, managing and investing in 
technology companies. As a director 
of the Company since its ASX Listing, 
he played a major role in the development 
of the Company. He was previously 
involved in all commercial aspects 
of Cochlear Limited’s development, 
was a founding director of Resmed Inc., 
and chief executive marketing for 
Polartechnics Limited.

He was involved in private equity 
fund raisings and served on numerous 
government advisory committees, 
including the Start IT and T Committee, 
the Start Grants Biological Sciences 
Committee of the Department of Industry, 
Science and Resources.

Mr Peter J. Nightingale

Company Secretary

Mr Nightingale graduated with a 
Bachelor of Economics degree from the 
University of Sydney and is a member of 
the Institute of Chartered Accountants 
in Australia. He has worked as a 
chartered accountant in both Australia 
and the USA.

As a director or company secretary 
Mr Nightingale has, for more 
than 25 years, been responsible for 
the financial control, administration, 
secretarial and in-house legal functions 
of a number of private and public listed 
companies in Australia, the USA and 
Europe including Bolnisi Gold N.L.,  
Callabonna Uranium Limited, 
Mogul Mining N.L., 
Pangea Resources Limited, 
Perseverance Corporation Limited,  
Sumatra Copper & Gold plc, 
Timberline Minerals, Inc. 
and Valdora Minerals N.L. Mr Nightingale 
is currently a director of ASX listed 
Augur Resources Ltd, Cockatoo Coal Limited 
and Planet Gas Limited and unlisted 
public companies Equus Resources 
Limited and Nickel Mines Limited.

Mr Nightingale has been Company 
Secretary since 23 February 1999.

Dr Denis N. Wade

Independent and 
Non-Executive Director

Dr Wade has been involved for over 
40 years with the development of 
research based pharmaceuticals and 
medical devices in both industry 
and academia. He has been a 
director of several private and public 
companies in the healthcare sector, 
including Heartware Limited and 
subsequently Heartware International Inc., 
since December 2004. He was 
a director and chairman of 
Gene Shears Pty Limited and, from 
1987 until his retirement in 2002, 
was managing director and chairman 
of Johnson & Johnson Research Pty Ltd, 
a research and development company 
of Johnson & Johnson Inc. He was also 
a member of the J&J Corporate Office 
of Science and Technology. Prior to that, 
Dr Wade was the Foundation Professor of 
Clinical Pharmacology at the University 
of New South Wales and served as a 
member of a number of state and federal 
bodies related to the drug industry, 
including the P3 Committee.

He is a former chairman of the 
Australian Academy National Committee 
for Pharmacology, the Australasian 
Society for Clinical and Experimental 
Pharmacology and Toxicology and 
a former chairman of the Clinical 
Pharmacology Section of the 
International Union of Pharmacology.

Dr Wade holds a first class honours 
degree in Medicine and Science 
from the University of Sydney and 
a Doctorate of Philosophy from the 
University of Oxford. He was awarded an 
Honorary Doctorate of Science by the 
University of New South Wales and is a 
Fellow of the Royal Australasian College 
of Physicians and of the Australian 
Academy of Technological Sciences and 
Engineering. In 1999 he was made a 
Member of the Order of Australia.

Dr Wade was appointed as a director 
on 30 April 2010.

14

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15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Directors’ Meetings

The number of directors’ meetings held and number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company, while they 
were a Director, during the year are:

Director

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Bruce Hundertmark

Susan M. Pond

Robert B. Thomas

Denis N. Wade

Michael S. Hirshorn

Directors’ Interests

Directors’ Meetings

No. of Eligible Meetings to Attend

No. of Meetings Attended

6

6

6

2

2

6

2

6

6

4

1

2

6

1

At the date of this report, the beneficial interests of each Director of the Company in the issued share capital of the Company 
and options, each exercisable to acquire one fully paid ordinary share of the Company are:

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

Options

Option Terms (Exercise Price and Term)

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Bruce Hundertmark

Susan M. Pond

Robert B. Thomas

Denis N. Wade

2,974,322

-

-

-

50,000

250,000

5,250,000

1,232,894

-

1,000,000

1,000,000

3,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

$0.22 at any time up to 30 October 2015

$0.22 from 30 October 2011 to 30 October 2015

$0.25 from 30 October 2012 to 30 October 2015

-

-

-

-

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15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Option Holdings

The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each specified Director and Executive, including their personally-related entities, is as follows:

Option Holdings - 2012

Held at
1 July 2011

Purchased/
Granted

Exercised

Expired

Held at
30 June 2012

Vested and 
Exercisable at 
30 June 2012

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Bruce Hundertmark

Susan M. Pond

Robert B. Thomas

1,408,214

5,000,000

-

-^

-^

-

-

-

-

-

1,408,214

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denis N. Wade

162,500

600,000

600,000

162,500

Michael S. Hirshorn

-

Executives

Peter J. Nightingale

2,487,785

-

-

-

2,487,785

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

2,000,000

-

-

-

-

-*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

^Number of options held at date of appointment as a Director.

* Number of options held when ceased to be a Director. 

Option Holdings - 2011

Held at
1 July 2010

Purchased/
Granted

Expired

Held at
30 June 2011

Vested and 
Exercisable at 
30 June 2011

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Denis N. Wade

Executives

1,908,214

1,500,000

200,000

200,000

162,500

Peter J. Nightingale

2,687,785

-

500,000

5,000,000

1,500,000

1,408,214

5,000,000

1,408,214

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

200,000

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

162,500

162,500

200,000

2,487,785

2,487,785

16

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17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Remuneration Report - Audited

The policy of remuneration of directors and senior executives is to ensure the remuneration package properly reflects the 
person’s duties and responsibilities, and that remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the 
highest quality. The Board is responsible for reviewing its own performance. The Non-executive Directors are responsible for 
evaluating the performance of the Executive Directors who, in turn, evaluate the performance of all other senior executives. 
The evaluation process is intended to assess the Company’s business performance, whether long term strategic objectives are being 
achieved and the achievement of individual performance objectives.

Remuneration generally comprises salary and superannuation. Longer term incentives are able to be provided through the Company’s 
Incentive Option Plan which acts to align the Directors and senior executives’ actions with the interests of the shareholders. 
The remuneration disclosed below represents the cost to the Company for the services provided under these arrangements.

No Directors or senior executives receive performance related remuneration. Options issued in current and prior periods as 
remuneration were subject to service conditions due to the nature of the Company’s operations.

The Board has considered the votes cast against the adoption of the remuneration report at the 2011 annual general meeting and 
believe that the remuneration paid to key management personnel is fair and reflective of industry remuneration standards.

Details of Director and senior executive remuneration and the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of 
each Director and senior executive of the Company are:

Directors

Non-executive

Michael J. Hoy  
(Chairman)

Bruce Hundertmark

Susan M. Pond

Robert B. Thomas

Denis N. Wade

Michael S. Hirshorn

Executive

Michelle Miller  
(Managing Director)

Executives

Peter J. Nightingale  
(Company Secretary) 

Year

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

Primary
Fees
$

Superannuation
$

Share Based 
Payments
$

Options
as % of 
 Remuneration

Total
$

59,633

55,046

30,581

27,523

11,715

-

11,715

-

21,407

27,523

11,468

27,523

291,346

240,385

75,000

75,000

5,367

4,954

2,752

2,477

1,054

-

1,054

-

11,927

2,477

1,032

2,477

26,221

21,635

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

210,246

255,446

-

-

65,000

60,000

33,333

30,000

12,769

-

12,769

-

33,333

30,000

12,500

30,000

527,813

517,466

75,000

75,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40%

49%

-

-

16

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BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Options granted as compensation - Audited

There were no options granted to key personnel during the financial year.

Details of options that were granted as compensation to each key management person in the prior year are as follows:

Director

Grant Date

Number of  
Options Granted

Fair Value at 
Grant Date
$

Option Terms
(Exercise Price and Term)

Michelle Miller

24 December 2010

Michelle Miller

24 December 2010

1,000,000

1,000,000

105,000

$0.22 at any time up to 30 October 2015

105,000

$0.22 at any time from 30 October 2011 
up to 30 October 2015

Michelle Miller

24 December 2010

3,000,000

312,000

$0.25 at any time from 30 October 2012 
up to 30 October 2015

The fair value of the options at grant date was determined based on the Black-Scholes formula. The model inputs of the 
options issued were the Company’s share price of $0.12 at the grant date, a volatility factor of 141% based on historic 
share price performance, a risk free interest rate of 5.47% based on the 10 year government bond rate and no dividends paid.

The number of options that had vested as at 30 June 2012 is 2,000,000 (2011 - 1,000,000). No options were granted subsequent 
to year end.

Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth - Audited

In considering the Company’s performance and benefits for shareholders wealth, the Board have regard to the following indices in 
respect of the current financial year and the previous three financial years.

2012

2011

2010

2009

Net loss attributable to equity holders of the Company

$2,378,052

$1,907,527

$1,872,244

$1,776,099

Dividends paid

Change in share price

-

-

-

-

(1.0) cents

4.8 cents

(0.02) cents

0.0 cents

The overall level of key management personnel’s compensation is assessed on the basis of market conditions, status of 
the Company’s projects, and financial resources of the Company.

Service contracts - Audited

There are no service contracts for the key management personnel.

Non-executive directors - Audited

Total compensation for all Non-executive Directors is determined by the Board based on market conditions.

18

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19

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Options

At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

Number of Options

Exercise Price

2,000,000

3,000,000

$0.22

$0.25

Expiry Date

30 October 2015

30 October 2015

The options do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company or any other body corporate.

During the year, the Company issued 80,278,131 ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of $0.10 options and issued 
53,705 ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of $0.20 options. There is no amount unpaid on the shares issued.

Number of Shares

80,278,131

53,705

Amount Paid on Each Share

$0.10

$0.20

Principal Activities

The principal activities of the Company during the financial year were the funding and management of intermediate and applied 
biotechnology research and development projects.

Financial Result and Review of Operations

The operating loss of the Company for the financial year after income tax was $2,378,052 (2011 loss - $1,907,527).

A review of the Company’s operations for the year is set out in the Operating and Financial Review.

Impact of Legislation and Other External Requirements

There were no changes in environmental or other legislative requirements during the year that have significantly impacted the 
results or operations of the Company.

18

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19

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Dividends

The Directors recommend that no dividend be paid by the Company. No dividend has been paid or declared since the end of the 
previous financial year.

State of Affairs

In the opinion of the Directors, significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company that occurred during the year ended 
30 June 2012 were as follows:

zz On 30 March 2012, 53,705 options were exercised to acquire one fully paid ordinary share at $0.20 each. 

The Company raised $10,741.

zz On 6 January 2012, 79,865,226 options were exercised to acquire one fully paid ordinary share at $0.10 each. 

The Company raised $7,986,522.

zz On 25 November 2011, 406,005 options were exercised to acquire one fully paid ordinary share at $0.10 each. 

The Company raised $40,600.

zz On 24 October 2011, 6,900 options were exercised to acquire one fully paid ordinary share at $0.10 each. 

The Company raised $690.

Environmental Regulations

The Company’s operations are not subject to significant environmental regulations under Commonwealth or State legislation in 
relation to its research projects.

Events Subsequent to Balance Date

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event 
of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of 
the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company, in future financial years.

20

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21

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Likely Developments

During the year ended 30 June 2012, the Company continued to fund and manage its research and development projects. The success 
of these research projects, which cannot be assessed on the same fundamentals as trading and manufacturing enterprises, 
will determine future likely developments.

In the opinion of the Directors, it would prejudice the interests of the Company to provide additional information, except as 
reported in this Annual Report, relating to likely developments in the operations of the Company.

Indemnification of Officers and Auditors

During or since the end of the financial year, the Company has not indemnified or made a relevant agreement to indemnify an 
officer or auditor of the Company against a liability incurred by such an officer or auditor. In addition, the Company has not paid or 
agreed to pay, a premium in respect of a contract insuring against a liability incurred by an officer or auditor.

Non-audit Services

During the year KPMG, the Company’s auditor, performed no other services in addition to their statutory duties.

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is included in 
the Directors’ Report.

Details of the amounts paid and accrued to the auditor of the Company, KPMG, and its related practices for audit and non-audit 
services provided during the year are set out below.

Statutory audit

- Audit and review of financial reports

2012 
$

2011 
$

32,250

30,500

20

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21

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out on page 23 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 
30 June 2012.

This report has been signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors and is dated 31 August 2012:

Michael J. Hoy 
Chairman 

Michelle Miller 
Managing Director

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23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001

To: the Directors of Biotron Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended 30 June 2012, there have been:

(i)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPMG 

Brisbane 
31 August 2012

Adam Twemlow 
Partner

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23

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 

(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEmENT OF COmPREHENSIVE INCOmE 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

Other income

Administration and consultants' expenses

Depreciation

Employee and director expenses

Direct research and development expenses

Rent and outgoings expenses

Travel expenses

Other expenses from ordinary activities

Operating loss before financing income

Interest income

Net financing income

Loss before tax

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Basic loss per share attributable to ordinary equity shareholders

Diluted loss per share attributable to ordinary equity shareholders

Notes

2012 
$

2011 
$

2

3

3

5

4

4

503,700

447,490

(225,600)

(10,871)

(781,697)

(195,000)

(14,438)

(701,084)

(1,729,015)

(1,159,336)

(61,819)

(40,944)

(65,083)

(56,390)

(243,496)

(229,892)

(2,589,742)

(1,973,733)

211,690

211,690

66,206

66,206

(2,378,052)

(1,907,527)

-

-

(2,378,052)

(1,907,527)

-

-

(2,378,052)

(1,907,527)

(1.26) cents

(1.49) cents

(1.26) cents

(1.49) cents

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

24

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25

STATEmENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AT 30 JUNE 2012

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Notes

2012 
$

2011 
$

6

7

8

9

10

7,891,781

2,144,831

503,700

43,254

452,524

15,655

8,438,735

2,613,010

22,991

22,991

31,610

31,610

8,461,726

2,644,620

52,865

139,314

192,179

192,179

140,544

103,776

244,320

244,320

8,269,547

2,400,300

11

32,548,656

23,087,673

465,692

2,171,485

(24,744,801)

(22,858,858)

8,269,547

2,400,300

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

24

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25

STATEmENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

Attributable to equity holders of 
the Company

Notes

Issued
Capital
$

Option 
Premium Reserve
$

Accumulated 
Losses
$

Total
$

Balance at 1 July 2010

20,750,759

2,277,738

(21,310,939)

1,717,558

Total comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

Contribution by and distribution to owners

Ordinary shares/options issued

Cost of options issued

Share based payment transactions

Transfer expired options

Exercise of options

Balance at 30 June 2011

-

-

-

2,490,453

(155,630)

-

-

2,091

-

-

-

-

-

255,446

(359,608)

(2,091)

(1,907,527)

(1,907,527)

-

-

(1,907,527)

(1,907,527)

-

-

-

359,608

-

2,490,453

(155,630)

255,446

-

-

11

23,087,673

2,171,485

(22,858,858)

2,400,300

Balance at 1 July 2011

23,087,673

2,171,485

(22,858,858)

2,400,300

Total comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

Contribution by and distribution to owners

Ordinary shares/options issued

Cost of shares issued

Share based payment transactions

Transfer expired options

Exercise of options

Balance at 30 June 2012

-

-

-

8,038,554

(1,501)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

210,246

(492,109)

1,423,930

(1,423,930)

(2,378,052)

(2,378,052)

-

-

(2,378,052)

(2,378,052)

-

-

-

492,109

-

8,038,554

(1,501)

210,246

-

-

11

32,548,656

465,692

(24,744,801)

8,269,547

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

26

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27

STATEmENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts in the course of operations

Payments for research and development

Cash payments in the course of operations

Cash used in operations

Interest received

Notes

2012
$

2011
$

447,490

-

(1,720,933)

(1,159,336)

(1,225,419)

(875,611)

(2,498,862)

(2,034,947)

211,010

66,206

Net cash used in operating activities

12

(2,287,852)

(1,968,741)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares and options

Cost of issue of shares and options

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents held

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

12

(2,252)

(2,252)

(1,818)

(1,818)

8,038,554

(1,500)

8,037,054

5,746,950

2,144,831

7,891,781

2,490,453

(155,630)

2,334,823

364,264

1,780,567

2,144,831

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

26

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27

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

1. Reporting Entity

Biotron Limited (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in Australia.

Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (‘AASBs’) (including Australian Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The financial report of the Company also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and 
interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 31 August 2012.

Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.

Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

Going concern

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realisation of assets and settlement of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements, and have 
been applied consistently by the Company.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are stated at their amortised cost less impairment losses.

Property, plant and equipment

Property plant and equipment are stated at their historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss using the reducing balance method from the date of acquisition at rates between 
13% and 40% per annum.

28

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29

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

1. Reporting Entity (Cont.)

Research and development

Grants

Where a grant is received relating to research and development costs that have been expensed, the grant is recognised as other 
income when the grant becomes receivable and the Company complies with all attached conditions.

Costs

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, 
is recognised in profit and loss when incurred.

Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. 
Development expenditure is capitalised only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically 
and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources 
to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour 
and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use. Other development expenditure is 
recognised in profit or loss when incurred.

Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are stated at their amortised cost, are non-interest bearing and are normally settled within 60 days.

Employee entitlements

Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave

Liabilities for employee entitlements for wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave represent present obligations resulting from 
employees’ services provided to reporting date, calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wages and salary 
rates that the company expect to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs, such as workers compensation insurance 
and superannuation.

Long service leave

Liabilities for employee entitlements for long service leave is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for 
their service in the current and prior periods plus related on-costs, that benefit is discounted to determine its present value.

Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and share options are 
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised as a liability in the period 
in which they are declared.

28

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29

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

1. Reporting Entity (Cont.)

Taxation

Income tax

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the 
balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The initial recognition of assets or 
liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that 
they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future are temporary differences and are not provided for. The amount of deferred 
tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset 
can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Goods and services tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (‘GST’), except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

Revenue recognition

Finance income

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest rate method.

Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (‘EPS’) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing 
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise 
share options granted to employees.

30

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31

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

1. Reporting Entity (Cont.)

Incentive option plan

The Incentive Option Plan allows the Company’s employees or Directors, or individuals whom the Plan Committee determine to be 
employees for the purposes of the Plan, with the opportunity to acquire options over unissued shares in the Company. The fair value 
of options granted is measured at grant date and spread as an expense over the period during which the employees or Directors 
become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using Black-Scholes formula, 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is 
adjusted to reflect the actual number of options that vest except where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving the 
threshold for vesting.

Impairment

Financial assets

A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. 
A financial asset is considered to be impaired if any objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect 
on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount, 
and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. An impairment loss in respect of 
an available-for-sale financial asset is calculated by reference to its fair value.

All impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any cumulative loss in respect of an available-for-sale financial asset 
recognised previously in equity is transferred to profit and loss.

An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss 
was recognised. For financial assets measured at amortised cost and available-for-sale financial assets that are debt securities, 
the reversal is recognised in profit or loss. For available-for-sale financial assets that are equity securities the reversal is recognised 
directly in equity.

Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.

30

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31

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

1. Reporting Entity (Cont.)

Determination of fair values

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and 
non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the 
following methods. Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the 
notes specific to that asset or liability.

Trade and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of 
interest at the reporting date.

Share-based payment transactions

The fair value of employee share options is measured using the Black-Scholes formula. Measurement inputs include share price on 
measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for 
changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical 
experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). 
Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value. 
Share-based payment arrangements in which the Company receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity 
instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. 

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, 
discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 
1 July 2011, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these are expected to have a significant 
effect on the financial statements of the Company, except for AASB 9 Financial Instruments, which becomes mandatory for 
the Company’s 2016 financial statements and could change the classification and measurement of financial assets. The Company 
does not plan to adopt this standard early and the extent of the impact has not been determined.

32

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33

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

2. Other Income
Research and development rebate

3. Loss from Operating Activities
Loss from ordinary activities has been arrived at after charging the following items:

Auditors' remuneration paid to KPMG

- Audit and review of financial reports

Depreciation

- Office equipment

- Plant and equipment

Direct research and development expenditure expensed as incurred

Provision for employee entitlements

4. Loss Per Share

2012 
$

2011 
$

503,700

447,490

32,250

30,500

6,779

4,092

9,127

5,311

1,729,015

1,159,336

35,537

25,701

The calculation of basic loss per share at 30 June 2012 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of $2,378,052 
(2011 - $1,907,527) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year ended 30 June 2012 of 
188,157,762 (2011 - 127,850,937), calculated as follows:

Net loss for the year

Issued ordinary shares at 1 July

Effect of shares issued on 17 November 2010

Effect of shares issued on 2 March 2011

Effect of shares issued on 28 March 2011

Effect of shares issued on 11 April 2011

Effect of shares issued on 24 October 2011

Effect of shares issued on 25 November 2011

Effect of shares issued on 9 January 2012

Effect of shares issued on 3 April 2012

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

2,378,052

1,907,527

2012
Number

2011
Number

147,965,108

121,755,364

-

-

-

-

61,354

1,644

2,087,370

3,945,205

4,713

241,828

39,932,613

13,500

-

-

-

-

188,157,762

127,850,937

Options disclosed in the Issued Capital note 11 are potential ordinary shares, but are not included in the calculation of diluted loss 
per share as they are not dilutive.

32

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33

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

2012
$

2011
$

5. Income Tax Expense
Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit

Loss before tax - continuing operations

(2,378,052)

(1,907,527)

Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30%

(713,416)

(572,258)

Increase in income tax expense due to:

 - Adjustments not resulting in temporary differences

 - Unrecognised temporary differences

 - Effect of tax losses not recognised

(150,666)

836,541

27,541

79,437

521,363

(28,542)

Income tax expense current and deferred

-

-

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

Deductible temporary differences (net)

Tax losses

Net

174,876

8,180,001

8,354,877

133,007

7,609,593

7,742,600

The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under the current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not 
been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the 
Company can utilise the benefits of the deferred tax asset.

6. Trade and Other Receivables
Current

Other debtors

GST receivable

7. Other Assets
Current prepayments

Security deposits

503,700

-

503,700

28,123

15,131

43,254

447,490

5,034

452,524

524

15,131

15,655

34

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35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

8. Plant and Equipment
Office equipment - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment - net book value

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment are set out below:

Office equipment

Balance at 1 July

Additions

Depreciation

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

Plant and equipment

Balance at 1 July

Depreciation

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

Total carrying amount at the end of the financial year

9. Trade and Other Payables
Current

Creditors

Accruals

10. Employee Entitlements
Current

Employee annual leave provision

Long service leave provision

Number of employees at the end of the financial year

2012
$

2011
$

139,947

(127,953)

11,994

506,463

(495,466)

10,997

22,991

137,695

(121,174)

16,521

506,463

(491,374)

15,089

31,610

16,521

2,252

(6,779)

11,994

15,089

(4,092)

10,997

22,991

27,915

24,950

52,865

65,273

74,041

139,314

4

23,829

1,819

(9,127)

16,521

20,401

(5,312)

15,089

31,610

88,544

52,000

140,544

50,163

53,613

103,776

4

34

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BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

11. Issued Capital
Issued and paid up capital

228,296,944 (2011 - 147,965,108) fully paid ordinary shares

32,548,656

23,087,673

2012
$

2011
$

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Issue of shares

Exercise of options

Costs of issue

Balance at the end of financial year

23,087,673

20,750,759

8,038,554

1,423,930

2,490,453

2,091

(1,501)

(155,630)

32,548,656

23,087,673

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after creditors and are fully entitled 
to any proceeds of liquidation.

During the year ended 30 June 2012, the Company issued ordinary shares following the exercise of 80,278,131 $0.10 options for 
cash totalling $8,027,813 and 53,705 $0.20 options for cash totalling $10,741. There were no amounts unpaid on the shares issued 
and there were no material share issue costs. 

During the year ended 30 June 2011, the Company issued 26,105,215 ordinary shares through a Share Purchase Plan and placement 
for cash totalling $2,480,000. Total issue costs of $155,630 were recognised as a reduction of the proceeds of issue of these shares.

During the year ended 30 June 2011, the Company issued 104,529 ordinary shares through the exercise of options for cash totalling $10,453.

There were no options issued during the 2012 financial year.

The following options were issued during the year ended 30 June 2011 and were on issue at 30 June 2012:

zz

1,000,000 options with a fair value at grant date of 10.5 cents, each exercisable at 22 cents to acquire one fully paid ordinary 
share at any time up to 30 October 2015.

zz

1,000,000 options with a fair value at grant date of 10.5 cents, each exercisable at 22 cents to acquire one fully paid ordinary 
share at any time after 30 October 2011 up to 30 October 2015.

zz

3,000,000 options with a fair value at grant date of 10.4 cents, each exercisable at 25 cents to acquire one fully paid ordinary 
share at any time after 30 October 2012 up to 30 October 2015.

The fair value of the options at each grant date was determined based on the Black-Scholes formula. The model inputs 
for those options issued during the year ended 30 June 2011 were the Company’s share price of $0.12 at the grant date, 
a volatility factor of 141% based on historic share price performance, a risk free interest rate of 5.47% based on the 10 year 
government bond rate and no dividends paid.

Total expense arising from share based payment transactions recognised during the year ended 30 June 2012 was $210,246 (2011 - $255,446).

36

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37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

11. Issued Capital (Cont.)

During the year ended 30 June 2012, the following options lapsed:

zz

6,364,344 options, each exercisable at 20 cents to acquire one fully paid ordinary share at any time up to 30 March 2012.

zz

27,736,606 options, each exercisable at 10 cents to acquire one fully paid ordinary share at any time up to 30 December 2012.

During the year ended 30 June 2011, the following options lapsed:

zz

102,500 options, each exercisable at 20 cents to acquire one fully paid ordinary share at any time up to 30 March 2012.

zz

79,865,226 options, each exercisable at 10 cents to acquire one fully paid ordinary share at any time up to 30 December 2011.

The weighted average exercise price of options at year end was $0.24 (2011 - $0.11). The weighted average life of options at year 
end was 3.33 years (2011 - 0.68 years).

12. Statement of Cash Flows
Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the period

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Provisions

Share based payment

Changes in assets and liabilities

Increase in receivables

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

(Decrease)/increase in payables

Net cash used in operating activities

Reconciliation of cash

2012
$

2011
$

(2,378,052)

(1,907,527)

10,871

35,537

210,246

(51,176)

(27,599)

(87,679)

14,438

25,701

255,446

(443,053)

7,923

78,331

(2,287,852)

(1,968,741)

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and at bank and cash on deposit net of bank overdrafts 
and excluding security deposits. Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is reconciled to the 
related items in the Statement of Financial Position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows 

7,891,781

2,144,831

36

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

13. Key Management Personnel Disclosures

The policy of remuneration of Directors and senior executives is to ensure the remuneration package properly reflects the 
person’s duties and responsibilities, and that remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the 
highest quality. The Board is responsible for reviewing its own performance. The Non-executive Directors are responsible for 
evaluating the performance of the Executive Directors who, in turn, evaluate the performance of all other senior executives. 
The evaluation process is intended to assess the Company’s business performance, whether long term strategic objectives are being 
achieved and the achievement of individual performance objectives.

Remuneration generally comprises salary and superannuation. Longer term incentives are able to be provided through the Company’s 
Incentive Option Plan which acts to align the Directors and senior executives’ actions with the interests of the shareholders. 
The remuneration disclosed below represents the cost to the Company for the services provided under these arrangements.

No Directors or senior executives receive performance related remuneration. No bonuses were paid during the year. During the year 
ended 30 June 2012 compensation of key management personnel totalled $772,518 (2011 - $742,466), which comprised primary 
salary and fees of $512,865 (2011 - $453,000), superannuation of $49,407 (2011 - $34,020), and share based payments with a fair 
value of $210,246 (2011 - $255,446).

During 2012, no long term benefits or termination payments were paid. During 2011, 5,000,000 options were granted to the Managing Director.

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual directors and executives’ compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as required by 
Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the Directors’ Report.

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Company since the end of 
the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ interests existing at year end.

Equity holdings and transactions

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in the Company held directly, indirectly or beneficially, 
by each specified Director and Executive, including their personally-related entities, is as follows:

Fully paid ordinary shareholdings and transactions - 2012

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Bruce Hundertmark

Susan M. Pond

Robert B. Thomas

Denis N. Wade

Michael S. Hirshorn

Executives

Peter J. Nightingale

Held at
1 July 2011

Purchased

Received on
exercise of
options

1,408,214

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,000

250,000

-

157,894

600,000

-

-

1,566,108

-

-

-^

5,250,000^

475,000

130,000

1,702,397

157,894

2,487,785

Sales

Held at
30 June 2012

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,974,322

-

50,000

250,000

5,250,000

1,232,894

130,000*

4,348,076

^Number of shares held at date of appointment as a Director.

*Number of shares held when ceasing to be a Director.

38

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

13. Key Management Personnel Disclosures (Cont.)

Fully paid ordinary shareholdings and transactions - 2011

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Denis N. Wade

Executives

Peter J. Nightingale

Held at
1 July 2010

Purchased

Received on
exercise of
options

Sales

Held at
30 June 2011

1,408,214

157,894

-

130,000

-

475,000

1,702,397

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,566,108

-

130,000

-

475,000

1,702,397

During the year ended 30 June 2012, Michael J. Hoy had an interest in an entity, CityPrint Holdings Pty Limited, which provided printing 
services to the Company. Payments to CityPrint Holdings Pty Limited, which were in the ordinary course of business and on normal 
terms and conditions, amounted to $27,607 (2011 - $25,089). There were no outstanding amounts at 30 June 2012 (2011 - $746).

During the year ended 30 June 2012, Peter J. Nightingale had an interest in an entity, MIS Corporate Pty Limited, which provided 
full administrative services, including rental accommodation, administrative staff, services and supplies, to the entity. Fees paid to 
MIS Corporate Pty Limited during the year, which were in the ordinary course of business and on normal terms and conditions, 
amounted to $144,000 (2011 - $120,000). There was no outstanding amounts at 30 June 2012 (2011 - $11,000).

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Company since the end of the 
previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ interests existing at year end.

38

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

13. Key Management Personnel Disclosures (Cont.)

Option Holdings

The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each specified Director and Executive, including their personally related entities, is as follows:

Option Holdings - 2012

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Bruce Hundertmark

Susan M. Pond

Robert B. Thomas

Denis N. Wade

Michael S. Hirshorn

Executives

Peter J. Nightingale

Option Holdings - 2011

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Denis N. Wade

Executives

Peter J. Nightingale

Held at
1 July 2011

Exercised

Expired

Held at
30 June 2012

Vested and 
exercisable
at 30 June 
2012

1,408,214

5,000,000

-

-

-

162,500

-

1,408,214

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,487,785

2,487,785

-

-

-

-

-

162,500

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

2,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Vested and 
exercisable
at 30 June 
2011

Held at
1 July 2010

Purchased

Expired

Held at
30 June 2011

1,908,214

1,500,000

200,000

200,000

162,500

2,687,785

1,408,214

5,000,000

-

-

-

-

500,000

1,500,000

200,000

200,000

1,408,214

5,000,000

1,408,214

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

162,500

162,500

200,000

2,487,785

2,487,785

40

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

14. Employee and Director Incentive Option Plan

At 30 June 2012, the Company had 4 employees (2011 - 4). All other personnel are contracted by the Company on a consultancy basis.

The Company has an Incentive Option Plan to provide eligible persons, being employees or Directors, or individuals whom the 
Plan Committee determine to be employees for the purposes of the Plan, with the opportunity to acquire options over unissued 
ordinary shares in the Company. The number of options granted or offered under the Plan will not exceed 10% of the Company’s 
issued share capital and the exercise price of options will be the greater of the market value of the Company’s shares as at the date 
of grant of the option or such amount as the Plan Committee determines. Options have no voting or dividend rights.

In the event that the employment or office of the optionholder is terminated, any options which have not reached their exercise period 
will lapse and any options which have reached their exercise period may be exercised within three months of the date of termination 
of employment. Any options not exercised within this three month period will lapse.

During the year ended 30 June 2012, no options were issued under the incentive option plan. During the year ended 30 June 2011, 
5,000,000 options were issued to the Managing Director. No ordinary shares have been issued as a result of the exercise of any 
option granted pursuant to the Incentive Option Plan during the current and prior financial year. 

15. Financial Instruments Disclosure

The Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. Informal risk 
management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company.

The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The summaries 
below present information about the Company’s exposure to each of these risks, their objectives, policies and processes for 
measuring and managing risk, the management of capital and financial instruments.

Credit risk

Credit risk arises mainly from the risk of counterparties defaulting on the terms of their agreements. The carrying amounts of the 
following assets represent the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Security deposits

Note

6

7

Carrying 
amount
2012
$

Carrying 
amount
2011
$

7,891,781

2,144,831

503,700

15,131

452,524

15,131

8,410,612

2,612,486

The Company mitigates credit risk on cash and cash equivalents by dealing with regulated banks in Australia. Credit risk of trade and 
other receivables is very low as it consists predominantly of amounts recoverable from taxation and other government authorities 
in Australia.

Impairment losses

No impairment has been taken up against the Company’s financial assets.

None of the Company’s trade and other receivables are past due and no receivables have been renegotiated.

40

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

15. Financial Instruments Disclosure (Cont.)

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, 
under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments:

Company

30 June 2012
Trade and other payables

30 June 2011
Trade and other payables

Carrying
amount
$

Contractual
cash flows
$

Less than
one year
$

Between one 
and five years
$

Interest
$

52,865

(52,865)

(52,865)

140,544

(140,544)

(140,544)

-

-

-

-

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity management rests with the Board. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining 
adequate funding and monitoring of future rolling cash flow forecasts of its operations, which reflect management’s expectations of 
expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities.

Interest rate risk

The Company’s income statement is affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact of such changes on interest income from cash 
and cash equivalents and interest bearing security deposits. The average interest rate on funds held during the year was 4.13% (2011 - 3.75%).

At balance date, the Company had the following mix of financial assets exposed to variable interest rate risk that are not designated 
as cash flow hedges:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Security deposits

Net exposure

Note

7

2012
$

2011
$

7,891,781

15,131

7,906,912

2,144,831

15,131

2,159,962

42

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEmENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

15. Financial Instruments Disclosure (Cont.)

Sensitivity analysis

An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates throughout the reporting period would have decreased the loss for the period by the 
amounts shown below, whilst a decrease would have increased the loss by the same amount. The Company’s equity consists of fully 
paid ordinary shares. There is no effect on fully paid ordinary shares by an increase or decrease in interest rates during the period.

2012
$

2011
$

64,048

16,049

Capital management

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain 
future development of the business.

The Board ensures costs are not incurred in excess of available funds and will seek to raise additional funding through issues of 
shares for the continuation of the Company’s operations. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management 
during the year.

The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

Net fair values of financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities approximate their net fair values, given the short time frames to maturity 
and or variable interest rates.

16. Financial Reporting By Segments

The Company operates in the biotechnology industry in Australia.

17. Operating Lease

The Company leases an office in North Ryde, Sydney. The lease is for a period of 3 years starting from November 2010 with an 
option to renew lease after that 3 years.

During the year ended 30 June 2012, $61,819 was recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect 
of the operating lease (2011 - $65,083).

Lease obligations are not provided for in the financial statements and are payable:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

2012
$

51,629

17,210

2011
$

51,629

68,839

42

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

43

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

1.  In the opinion of the Directors of Biotron Limited:

a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 24 to 43, and the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report, set out 

on pages 17 to 18, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the  

financial year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 

Corporations Regulations 2001; 

b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1; 

c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive 

Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2012.

This report has been signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors and is dated 31 August 2012:

Michael J. Hoy 
Chairman 

Michelle Miller 
Managing Director

44

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

TO THE mEmBERS OF BIOTRON LImITED 

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Biotron Limited (the Company), which comprises the statement of financial 
position as at 30 June 2012, and the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash 
flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 17 comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information and the Directors’ declaration.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error. In note 1, the Directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of 
Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating 
to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement 
of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s 
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the 
Company’s financial position and of its performance.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 

(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

44

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

45

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

TO THE mEmBERS OF BIOTRON LImITED 

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion:

a)  the financial report of Biotron Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the year ended 

on that date; and 

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 18 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2012. 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards.

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Biotron Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012 complies with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

KPMG 

31 August 2012

Adam Twemlow 
Partner

46

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE INFORmATION

Home Exchange

The Company is listed on the ASX Limited. The home exchange is Sydney.

Use of Cash and Assets

Since the Company’s listing on the ASX, the Company has used its cash and assets in a way consistent with its stated 
business objectives.

Class of Shares and Voting Rights

There is only one class of shares in the Company, fully paid ordinary shares.

The rights attaching to shares in the Company are set out in the Company’s Constitution. The following is a summary of the 
principal rights of the holders of shares in the Company.

Every holder of shares present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative at a meeting of shareholders has one vote on a vote 
taken by a show of hands, and, on a poll every holder of shares who is present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative has 
one vote for every fully paid share registered in the shareholder’s name on the Company’s share register.

A poll may be demanded by the chairperson of the meeting, by at least 5 shareholders entitled to vote on the resolution or 
shareholders with at least 5% of the votes that may be cast on the resolution on a poll.

Distribution of Equity Securityholders

As at 31 July 2012, the distribution of each class of equity was as follows:

Range

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Fully Paid  
Ordinary Shares

30 October 2015  
$0.22 Options

30 October 2015  
$0.25 Options

73

370

317

708

291

1,759

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

At 31 July 2012, 473 shareholders held less than a marketable parcel of shares.

46

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

47

ADDITIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE INFORmATION

Twenty Largest Quoted Shareholders

At 30 June 2012 the twenty largest fully paid ordinary shareholders held 36.63% of fully paid ordinary as follows:

Name

Dr Angela Fay Dulhunty

Scott’s A V Pty Ltd

CBDF Pty Limited

Rigi Super Fund Pty Ltd

Bell Potter Nominees LTD

Prof Alan Jonathan Berrick

Rob Thomas Super Fund

Mr. Russell Dean Thomson

Pathold No 222 Pty Ltd

Rigi Investments Pty Ltd

Twynam Agricultural Group Pty Ltd

Fordholm Investments Pty Ltd

Umbiram Pty Ltd

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14 Mr. Peter James Nightingale 

15

16

17

Linkenholt Pty Limited

Ramsab Pty Ltd

Lenvat Pty Ltd 

18 Mr. Christopher David Hammer

19

Rigi Investments Pty Limited

20 Mrs. Narelle Fay

There are no current on-market buy-backs.

Fully Paid  
Ordinary Shares

9,968,362

9,014,000

5,750,508

5,399,426

5,150,000

5,090,000

5,000,000

4,136,000

4,000,000

3,984,692

3,700,000

3,000,000

2,974,322

2,834,750

2,692,100

2,300,000

2,200,000

2,191,730

2,135,000

2,105,000

%

4.37

3.95

2.52

2.37

2.26

2.23

2.19

1.81

1.75

1.75

1.62

1.31

1.30

1.24

1.18

1.01

0.96

0.96

0.94

0.92

48

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

BIOTRON  Annual Report 2012

49

CONTENTS

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Operating and Financial Review 

Statement of Corporate Governance  

Directors’ Report 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Stock Exchange Information 

Corporate Directory 

1 

6 

12

23 

24

25

26

27

28 

44

45 

47 

IBC

Directors

Mr Michael J. Hoy (Chairman)
Dr Michelle Miller (Managing Director)
Mr Bruce Hundertmark
Dr Susan M. Pond
Mr Robert B. Thomas
Dr Denis N. Wade

Company Secretary

Mr Peter J. Nightingale

Registered Offi ce 

Level 2, 66 Hunter Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Phone: 
Fax: 
E-mail: 
Homepage: www.biotron.com.au

+ 61 2 9300 3344
+ 61 2 9221 6333
enquiries@biotron.com.au

Principal Administration Offi ce

Suite 19, 56 Delhi Road
NORTH RYDE NSW 2113
Phone: 
Fax: 

+ 61 2 9805 0488
+ 61 2 9805 0688

Share Registrar

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
117 Victoria Street 
West End QLD 4101
Phone:  
Fax: 

+ 61 7 3237 2100
+ 61 7 3229 9860

Auditors

KPMG Level 16, Riparian Plaza
71 Eagle Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000

Home Exchange

ASX Limited
20 Bridge Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Solicitors

Minter Ellison
88 Phillip Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Biotron Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, 
is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

4485 Designed and Produced by RDA Creative www.rda.com.au

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ANNUAL REPORT 2012

BIOTRON LIMITED  ABN 60 086 399 144