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ChemoCentryx IncBIOTRON LIMITED
ABN 60 086 399 144
WWW .
. COM . AU
ANNUAL
REPORT 2014
CONTENTS
Operating and Financial Review ............................................ 1
Statement of Corporate Governance ................................... 5
Directors’ Report ..................................................................... 10
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration ....................... 19
Statement of Profi t or Loss and
Other Comprehensive Income ............................................ 20
Statement of Financial Position ......................................... 21
Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................ 22
Statement of Cash Flows ...................................................... 23
Notes to the Financial Statements ................................... 24
Directors’ Declaration ............................................................ 40
Independent Auditor’s Report ............................................. 41
Additional Stock Exchange Information .......................... 43
Corporate Directory ............................................................... IBC
CORPORATE DIRECTORY
Directors
Mr Michael J. Hoy (Chairman)
Dr Michelle Miller (Managing Director)
Dr Susan M. Pond
Mr Robert B. Thomas
Dr Denis N. Wade
Company Secretary
Mr Peter J. Nightingale
Registered Offi ce
Level 2, 66 Hunter Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Phone:
Fax:
E‑mail:
+ 61 2 9300 3344
+ 61 2 9221 6333
enquiries@biotron.com.au
Homepage: www.biotron.com.au
Principal Administration Offi ce
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Suite 1.9, 56 Delhi Road
NORTH RYDE NSW 2113
Phone:
+ 61 2 9805 0488
Fax:
+ 61 2 9805 0688
Share Registrar
117 Victoria Street
West End QLD 4101
Phone:
+ 61 7 3237 2100
Fax:
+ 61 7 3229 9860
Auditors
KPMG Level 16, Riparian Plaza
71 Eagle Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000
Home Exchange
ASX Limited
20 Bridge Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Solicitors
Minter Ellison
88 Phillip Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Biotron Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia,
is a publicly listed company limited by shares.
4711 Designed and Produced by RDA Creative www.rda.com.au
CONTENTS
Operating and Financial Review ............................................ 1
Statement of Corporate Governance ................................... 5
Directors’ Report ..................................................................... 10
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration ....................... 19
Statement of Profi t or Loss and
Other Comprehensive Income ............................................ 20
Statement of Financial Position ......................................... 21
Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................ 22
Statement of Cash Flows ...................................................... 23
Notes to the Financial Statements ................................... 24
Directors’ Declaration ............................................................ 40
Independent Auditor’s Report ............................................. 41
Additional Stock Exchange Information .......................... 43
Corporate Directory ............................................................... IBC
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
CORPORATE DIRECTORY
Directors
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Mr Michael J. Hoy (Chairman)
Dr Michelle Miller (Managing Director)
Dr Susan M. Pond
Mr Robert B. Thomas
Dr Denis N. Wade
Biotron’s strategy is to work towards a commercial outcome for shareholders by demonstrating
positive clinical trial data, as well as other supporting studies, that will systematically grow the value
of the Company. Focus has been on the planned, step‑wise progression of the clinical development
of the Company’s lead antiviral drug, BIT225. Significant progress has been made with all the
Company’s clinical programs, which include clinical trials in HIV, Hepatitis C virus (‘HCV’) and HIV/HCV
co‑infected populations. Positive data have been reported at every step. BIT225 shows encouraging
efficacy against both HIV and HCV in all clinical studies completed to date.
Company Secretary
Registered Offi ce
Mr Peter J. Nightingale
During the period under review, significant progress has been achieved.
A Phase 2 trial in patients co‑infected with HIV and HCV (BIT225‑006)
has been completed and a Phase 2, three‑month dosing trial in HCV
genotype 1 and 3 patients (BIT225‑008), has commenced.
Level 2, 66 Hunter Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Phone:
Fax:
E‑mail:
Homepage: www.biotron.com.au
+ 61 2 9300 3344
+ 61 2 9221 6333
enquiries@biotron.com.au
Principal Administration Offi ce
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
117 Victoria Street
West End QLD 4101
Phone:
Fax:
+ 61 7 3237 2100
+ 61 7 3229 9860
Positive interim data have been reported from the HIV/HCV co‑infected
Suite 1.9, 56 Delhi Road
NORTH RYDE NSW 2113
patient trial. All HCV genotype 3 patients who completed dosing
Phone:
recorded undetectable virus at the 12 and 24 week time points.
Fax:
Additionally, a trial comparing the new capsule formulation of BIT225
with the powder formulation used in previous trials demonstrated that
the capsules delivered a significantly higher amount of drug to patients
given the same dose of each. In late 2013, an independent study showed
that BIT225 had good in vitro activity against all major HCV genotypes.
Share Registrar
+ 61 2 9805 0488
+ 61 2 9805 0688
A summary of significant events achieved in this financial year includes:
zz Completion of a Phase 2 trial (BIT225‑006) of BIT225 in patients
Auditors
co‑infected with HIV and HCV and reporting of positive interim data
that showed all genotype 3 patients who completed dosing were
cleared of HCV at the 12 and 24 week time points of the trial.
KPMG Level 16, Riparian Plaza
71 Eagle Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000
zz Commencement of a longer term, 12 week dosing, Phase 2 trial
(BIT225‑008) of BIT225 in HCV genotype 1 and 3 patients.
ASX Limited
zz Demonstration that the newly developed capsule formulation of
20 Bridge Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
BIT225 resulted in 1.6 fold higher bioavailability of drug.
Home Exchange
zz A key patent was issued for BIT225, Biotron’s lead antiviral drug,
Solicitors
in the USA.
Presentation of data from the Phase 2 HIV/HCV co‑infected and the
Phase 1b/2a HIV trials at major international scientific conferences.
Minter Ellison
88 Phillip Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
zz
zz
Showcasing the Company to the international investment community
at various events in the USA and Asia as well as locally.
Biotron Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia,
is a publicly listed company limited by shares.
“Significant progress has
been made with all the
Company’s clinical programs,
which include clinical trials in HIV,
Hepatitis C virus (‘HCV’) and
HIV/HCV co‑infected populations.”
zz Receipt of an R&D Tax Incentive rebate of $1.7 million for the
2012/13 financial year.
4711 Designed and Produced by RDA Creative www.rda.com.au
1
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Update of Clinical Programs
HCV
The HCV field has been subject to extraordinary commercial
interest over the last 2 to 3 years. Significant unmet medical
need in HCV treatment options, combined with a large,
and growing, patient population, has driven massive investment
by the pharmaceutical industry into the development of new
anti‑HCV drugs.
The approval of Gilead Sciences Inc’s (NASDAQ:GILD)
anti‑HCV drug, Sovaldi, in late 2013 was a significant step
for patients, providing a shorter, safer treatment option than
had previously been available. Gilead purchased Pharmasset
Inc (NASDAQ:VRUS) for US$11 billion dollars in late 2011,
primarily to gain access to Sovaldi, which was at that stage
in Phase 2 clinical trial.
During its first quarter of sales in 2014, Sovaldi sales exceeded
US$2 billion, a record for a new drug. The HCV drug market is
expected to grow to more than three times its current size by
2018 and to exceed US$20 billion by the end of the decade.
No HCV drug can be used on its own to treat the virus.
Chronic viral diseases, such as HCV and HIV, need to be
treated with two or more different classes of drugs in
combination to stop the virus mutating and becoming
resistant to treatment. Thus, Sovaldi is unable to be used
on its own and is currently combined with ribavirin, a less
effective and more toxic HCV treatment.
Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies must continue
to develop other classes of anti‑HCV drugs, with the aim
of developing new, safe drug combinations which do not
need long courses of treatment and are active against all
the different HCV subtypes.
By targeting the HCV p7 protein, BIT225 has a unique mode
of action compared to other anti‑HCV drugs known to be
in development. BIT225 also has activity against all major
HCV subtypes, in particular the subtype known as genotype 3,
against which Sovaldi is least effective.
Working in a competitive background of HCV
drug development, Biotron aims to position BIT225 to
ensure it has the best chance of being licensed for use
in combination with other anti‑HCV drugs. To this end,
Biotron has undertaken a series of clinical trials in different
HCV patient populations, specifically designed to determine
BIT225’s anti‑HCV activity profile.
It is standard in HCV drug development to do a range of such
studies, using small numbers of patients, before embarking on
larger late stage clinical trials aimed at obtaining final drug
approvals for use.
To date, trials with BIT225 in HCV‑infected patients have been
done in combination with interferon and ribavirin (‘IFN/RBV’),
as this was the approved standard of care treatment in this
population when those trials were run.
In 2011/12, Biotron conducted a 28 day dosing, Phase 2a
clinical trial (BIT225‑005) of BIT225 in patients infected with
HCV genotype 1. This trial was a crucial study for Biotron and
the positive results validated the Company’s approach to the
treatment of this disease.
One hundred percent of patients who were treated with
400mg of BIT225 in combination with IFN/RBV had no
detectable virus at 48 weeks, compared to 75% of patients
who received only IFN/RBV.
In late 2013, Biotron commenced a Phase 2 HCV genotype 1
and 3 trial (BIT225‑008 ‑ 3 months dosing in combination
with IFN/RBV) using the new BIT225 capsules developed
during 2013. A study in healthy volunteers during 2013
showed that the bioavailability of BIT225 (i.e. the amount of
drug that enters the circulation system and is able to have an
active effect) increased by about 1.6 fold when delivered by
the new capsules. This is likely to result in a more convenient
dosing regimen and less variability in response. It is also the
first time patients have been dosed for longer than 28 days.
The trial was designed to demonstrate safety and efficacy
of BIT225 with longer dosing, and to extend efficacy data to
HCV genotype 3. Potential opportunities and treatment gaps
exist in other genotypes and it is important to assess efficacy
of BIT225 against these other genotypes and, in particular,
genotype 3.
The 60 patient trial is in progress at several sites in Thailand
and it is expected that, subject to recruitment rates,
preliminary data may be available in late 2014.
Based on current human trial data, BIT225 may further
improve outcomes and shorten treatment periods in patients
being treated with direct acting antiviral drugs such as Sovaldi.
Significant treatment gaps remain for HCV‑infected patients,
despite recent advances in the field. HCV genotype 3 and
HIV/HCV co‑infected patients continue to have limited
treatment options and BIT225 has shown promise in both of
these patient populations. These areas are the current focus of
Biotron’s HCV program.
2
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
HIV
BIT225 is also active against HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
Biotron has successfully completed a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial
of BIT225 in HIV infected patients who have not previously
received anti‑retroviral drugs.
The Phase 1b/2a trial successfully demonstrated that BIT225
targets HIV replication in monocyte cells in treated patients.
These cells become infected with HIV and are the seeds of
hidden HIV pools in patients, setting up long lived macrophage
reservoir cell populations in various sites in the body. The trial
showed that BIT225 significantly reduces virus levels in
these cells.
The results suggest that BIT225 has the potential to be
included in future HIV eradication or cure strategies and may
provide a means of halting the ongoing cycle of infection from
these long lived cells.
In addition, the trial also showed for the first time that BIT225
is able to cross the blood‑brain barrier. This is important as
it means BIT225 may be a potential therapeutic option for
the treatment of AIDS related dementia, which affects up to
24% of people in Western world HIV populations.
These results provide hope to the millions of HIV patients
around the globe.
“The past 12 months has seen impressive
progress across Biotron’s antiviral drug
development program. It is anticipated that
Biotron will continue to significantly advance
its activities.”
It has been estimated that between 25% and 40% of HIV
positive patients in the USA are co‑infected with HCV.
These people have a significantly worse prognosis than
mono‑infected patients.
There are limited classes of new drugs to use in combination
in this particular population, as one of the major HCV drug
classes cannot be used in patients receiving anti‑HIV drugs
due to adverse drug‑drug interactions. BIT225 represents
an additional, new class that does not appear to have these
limitations in this patient population.
Biotron’s trials in HCV and HIV patients are important steps
in the Company’s development programs. Demonstration
that BIT225 has activity against these viruses in patients is
a major value addition for the Company. The latest results
further validate the potential of BIT225 for treatment of both
patient populations.
HIV/HCV Co‑Infection
Other Viral Programs
In late 2013, the Company completed a Phase 2 trial of
BIT225 in patients co‑infected with HCV and HIV. BIT225 is
uniquely placed due to its dual anti‑HCV and anti‑HIV activity.
This trial was designed to generate efficacy data in this unique,
specific population with a significant unmet medical need,
as well as to extend the data to other HCV genotypes,
including genotype 3. Additionally, the trial was designed to
provide detailed pharmacokinetic and safety data on BIT225
in the presence of other anti‑HIV drugs.
Interim data from this trial have demonstrated that all HCV
genotype 3 patients were clear of HCV at the 12 and 24 time
points of the trial. Patients continue to be monitored until
the end of 48 weeks IFN/RBV treatment, and for a further
12 weeks drug‑free follow‑up period.
The proportion of patients infected with both HIV and HCV
is significant and this co‑infected group offers particular
challenges to treatment with current therapies. HCV is a more
serious disease in HIV positive patients and is a leading cause
of death in these patients.
Biotron has a portfolio of clinical and preclinical antiviral
programs developing drugs targeting HCV, HIV, Dengue virus
and Influenza virus. At present, focus is on the development
of HCV and HIV clinical trials. Resources will be committed
to additional projects once the more advanced programs
have been successfully commercialised or as resources
become available.
Outlook for the Next 12 Months
As set out above, the past 12 months has seen impressive
progress across Biotron’s antiviral drug development program.
It is anticipated that Biotron will continue to significantly
advance its activities and, by 30 June 2015, we expect to have:
zz
released results from the 3 month dosing, Phase 2 trial
(BIT225‑008) of BIT225 against a wider range of HCV
genotypes; and
zz
submitted an Investigational New Drug (‘IND’) application
for BIT225 to the USA Federal Drug Agency.
3
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Patents
Biotron is focused on progressing patents related to its antiviral programs through the international patenting process.
The Company recognises that the key to establishment of partnerships is the expansion and continued strengthening of
Biotron’s intellectual property portfolio. Strong, defensible, international patents are essential to attract partners and to
ensure a competitive advantage for the Company’s products in the marketplace.
A summary of Biotron’s patent portfolio is:
Title
WO0021538
Method of modulating ion channel functional activity
Priority ‑ 12 October 1998
WO9813514
Method of determining ion channel activity of a substance
Priority ‑ 27 September 1996
WO04112687
Antiviral compounds and methods
Priority ‑ 26 June 2003
WO06135978
Antiviral compounds and methods
Priority ‑ 24 June 2005
WO2009/018609
Hepatitis C antiviral compounds and methods
Priority ‑ 3 August 2007
Corporate
Status
Granted in Australia, Canada, China, Germany, France,
United Kingdom, The Netherlands, Japan, New Zealand, and USA
Granted in Australia, Canada, Japan, Europe,
United Kingdom and USA
Granted in Australia, Canada, China, India, Japan, Korea,
New Zealand, Singapore and South Africa
Under examination elsewhere (Brazil, Europe, Hong Kong, USA)
Granted in Australia, Canada, China, Japan, Europe and
United Kingdom, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa and USA
Under examination elsewhere (Brazil, India)
Granted in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and South Africa
Waiting for or under examination elsewhere
In April 2014, the Company received an R&D Tax Incentive rebate of $1.7 million for the 2012/13 financial year. The R&D Tax
Incentive is an Australian Government program under which companies receive cash refunds for 45% of eligible expenditure on
research and development.
The incentive refund results from expenditure on Biotron’s HCV and HIV drug development programs. The cash rebate is an
important source of funds for the Company’s ongoing research and development activities.
On behalf of the Board we would like to thank the Biotron staff for their commitment and dedication during the year. Biotron is
poised to achieve the outcome that we have all been working towards ‑ demonstration that its systematic approach to antiviral
drug development can result in significant clinical benefit to patients and generate value for our shareholders.
We look forward to the next year with confidence.
Michael J. Hoy
Chairman
Michelle Miller
Managing Director
4
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
This statement outlines the main Corporate Governance practices that were in place throughout the financial year, which comply
with the Australian Stock Exchange (‘ASX’) Corporate Governance Council recommendations, unless otherwise stated.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
The Board is committed to maintaining the highest standards of Corporate Governance. Corporate Governance is about having a
set of core values and behaviours that underpin the Company’s activities and ensure transparency, fair dealing and protection of the
interests of stakeholders.
The Board of Directors supports the Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations developed
by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (Council). Whilst the Company’s practices are largely consistent with the
Council’s guidelines, the Board considers that the implementation of some recommendations are not appropriate having regard to
the nature and scale of the Company’s activities and size of the Board. The Board uses its best endeavours to ensure exceptions to
the Council’s guidelines do not have a negative impact on the Company and the best interests of shareholders as a whole. When the
Company is not able to implement one of the Council’s recommendations the Company applies the ‘if not, why not’ explanation
approach by applying practices in accordance with the spirit of the relevant principle.
The following discussion outlines the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s eight principles and associated recommendations and
the extent to which the Company complies with those recommendations.
Details of all of the Council’s recommendations can be found on the ASX website at www.asx.com.au.
Principle 1 ‑ Lay Solid Foundations for
Management and Oversight
zz
the resourcing, review and monitoring of
executive management;
Board of Directors
The Board is responsible for, and has the authority to
determine, all matters relating to the policies, practices,
management and operations of the Company. The Board is
also responsible for the overall corporate governance and
management oversight of the Company and recognises the
need for the highest standards of behaviour and accountability
in acting in the best interests of the Company as a whole.
The Board also ensures that the Company complies with
all of its contractual, statutory and any other legal or
regulatory obligations. The Board has the final responsibility
for the successful operations of the Company.
Where the Board considers that particular expertise or
information is required, which is not available from within
their members, appropriate external advice may be taken and
reviewed prior to a final decision being made by the Board.
Without intending to limit the general role of the Board,
the principal functions and responsibilities of the Board
include the following:
zz
formulation and approval of the strategic direction,
objectives and goals of the Company;
zz
the prudential control of the Company’s finances and
operations and monitoring the financial performance
of the Company;
zz
ensuring that adequate internal control systems and
procedures exist and that compliance with these systems
and procedures is maintained;
zz
the identification of significant business risks and ensuring
that such risks are adequately managed;
zz
the timeliness, accuracy and effectiveness of communications
and reporting to shareholders and the market; and
zz
the establishment and maintenance of appropriate
ethical standards.
The Company has followed Recommendation 1.1 by
establishing the functions reserved to the Board and those
delegated to senior executives as disclosed above.
The Company has followed Recommendation 1.2 by evaluating
the performance of senior executives. The Board reviews the
performance of the Company’s senior executives on a face to
face basis with the performance evaluation of the Managing
Director being conducted by the Chairman of the Board.
The Company has taken the appropriate measures to provide
each director and senior executive with a copy of the
Company’s policies which spells out the rights, duties and
responsibilities that they should follow.
The Company has followed Recommendation 1.3 by
conducting the evaluations of senior executives in accordance
with the process described above.
5
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Principle 2 ‑ Structure the Board to Add Value
Board of Directors ‑ Composition, Structure
and Process
The Board has been formed so that it has effective composition,
size and commitment to adequately discharge its responsibilities
and duties given the Company’s current size, scale and nature of
its activities.
The Company has followed Recommendations 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3
as disclosed below.
Independent directors
The Board is made up of five directors, four of whom,
including the Chairman, are independent directors.
The Managing Director is the only executive director.
The names of the directors of the Company in office at
the date of this report, specifying which are independent,
are set out in the Directors’ Report below.
Regular assessment of independence
An independent director, in the view of the Company,
is a non‑executive director who:
zz
is not a substantial shareholder of the Company or
an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with,
a substantial shareholder of the Company;
The composition of the Board is reviewed periodically with
regards to the optimum number and skills of directors required for
the Board to properly perform its responsibilities and functions.
Having regard to the current membership of the Board and
the size, organisational complexity and scope of operations
of the Company, a Nomination Committee has not been
established and therefore Recommendation 2.4 has not
been followed.
Performance review and evaluation
The Company has followed Recommendations 2.5 and 2.6
by disclosing the process for evaluating the performance of
the Board, and disclosure requirements under Principle 2 below.
It is the policy of the Board to ensure that the directors
and executives of the Company are equipped with the
knowledge and information they need to discharge their
responsibilities effectively, and that individual and collective
performance is regularly and fairly reviewed. Although the
Company is not of a size to warrant the development of
formal processes for evaluating the performance of its Board,
individual directors and executives, there is on‑going monitoring
by the Chairman and the Board. The Chairman also speaks to
directors individually regarding their role as a director.
Induction and education
The Company has the policy to provide each new director or
officer with a copy of the following documents:
zz within the last three years has not been employed in an
executive capacity by the Company, or been a director
after ceasing to hold any such employment;
zz within the last three years has not been a principal of a
material professional advisor or a material consultant to
the Company, or an employee materially associated with a
service provider;
zz
is not a material supplier or customer of the Company,
or an officer of or otherwise associated directly or
indirectly with a material supplier or customer;
zz Code of Conduct;
zz Continuous Disclosure Policy;
zz
Share Trading Policy; and
zz
Shareholders Communication Policy.
Access to information
Each director has access to Board papers and all
relevant documentation.
zz
has no material contractual relationship with the Company
other than as a director of the Company;
Skills, knowledge and experience
zz
zz
has not served on the Board for a period which could,
or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere
with the director’s ability to act in the best interests of
the Company; and
is free from any interest and any business or other
relationship which could, or could reasonably be
perceived to, materially interfere with the director’s
ability to act in the best interests of the Company.
Directors are appointed based on the specific corporate and
governance skills and experience required by the Company.
The Board consists of a relevant blend of personal
experience in accounting and finance, law, financial and
investment markets, financial management and public
company administration, and, director‑level business or
corporate experience required by the Company.
Professional advice
Board members, with the approval of the Chairman, may seek
from time to time external professional advice.
6
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Term of appointment as a director
Access to Company information and confidentiality
The Constitution of the Company provides that a director,
other than the Managing Director, may not retain office
for more than three calendar years or beyond the third
Annual General Meeting following his or her election,
whichever is longer, without submitting himself or herself
for re‑election. One third of the directors (excluding the
Managing Director) must retire each year and are eligible
for re‑election. The directors who retire by rotation at each
Annual General Meeting are those with the longest length of
time in office since their appointment or last election.
Remuneration
The remuneration of the directors is determined by the Board
as a whole, with the director to whom a particular decision
relates being absent from the meeting during the time that
the remuneration level is discussed and decided upon.
For details on the amount of remuneration and any amount
of equity based executive remuneration payment for
each director, refer to the Key Management Personnel note to
the financial statements and the Remuneration Report in the
Directors’ Report.
Internal controls
The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the overall
internal control framework, but recognises that no cost
effective internal control system will preclude all errors
and irregularities. The system of internal control adopted
by the Company seeks to provide an appropriate division of
responsibility and careful selection and training of personnel
relative to the level of activities and size of the Company.
Principle 3 ‑ Promote Ethical and
Responsible Decision Making
Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards
All directors, executives and employees act with the utmost
integrity and objectivity in carrying out their duties and
responsibilities, endeavouring at all times to enhance the
reputation and performance of the Company. Every employee
has direct access to a director to whom they may refer
any ethical issues that may arise from their employment.
The Company has followed Recommendation 3.1 and has
adopted a formal Code of Conduct.
All directors have the right of access to all relevant Company
books and to the Company’s executive management.
In accordance with legal requirements and agreed
ethical standards, directors and executives of the Company
have agreed to keep confidential information received in
the course of exercising their duties and will not disclose
non‑public information except where disclosure is authorised
or legally mandated.
Share dealings and disclosures
The Company has adopted a policy relating to the trading of
Company securities. The Board restricts directors, executives and
employees from acting on material information until it has been
released to the market. Executives, employees and directors are
required to consult the Chairman prior to dealing in securities
in the Company or other companies in which the Company
has a relationship.
Share trading by directors, executives or employees is not
permitted at any time whilst in the possession of price sensitive
information not already available to the market. In addition,
the Corporations Act prohibits the purchase or sale of securities
whilst a person is in possession of inside information.
The trading windows for restricted persons are 60 days after
the release of the half year results, the full year results or the
holding of the Annual General Meeting. Restricted persons are
prohibited from trading in the Company’s securities outside
these trading windows unless in special circumstances and
with the approval of the Chairman.
Conflicts of interest
To ensure that directors are at all times acting in the best
interests of the Company, directors must:
zz
disclose to the Board actual or potential conflicts of
interest that may or might reasonably be thought to exist
between the interests of the director and the interests
of any other parties in carrying out the activities of the
Company; and
zz
if requested by the Board, within seven days or such
further period as may be permitted, take such necessary
and reasonable steps to remove any conflict of interest.
If a director cannot, or is unwilling to remove a conflict
of interest then the director must, as required by the
Corporations Act, absent himself from the room when Board
discussion and/or voting occurs on matters about which the
conflict relates.
7
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Related party transactions
Related party transactions include any financial transaction
between a director and the Company as defined in the
Corporations Act or the ASX Listing Rules. Unless there is an
exemption under the Corporations Act from the requirement to
obtain shareholder approval for the related party transaction,
the Board cannot approve the transaction. The Company also
discloses related party transactions in its financial statements as
required under relevant Accounting Standards.
Board diversity
Given the small size of the Company, the Company has not set a
policy concerning diversity and therefore Recommendations 3.2,
3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 have not been followed. However, the Company’s
Board does take into account the gender, age, ethnicity and
cultural background of potential Board members.
Principle 4 ‑ Safeguard Integrity in
Financial Reporting
Audit and Risk Committee
Having regard to the current membership of the Board and the size,
organisational complexity and scope of operations of the Company,
an Audit Committee has not been established and therefore
Recommendations 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 have not been followed.
The objective of a committee is to make recommendations to
the Board regarding various matters including the adequacy of
the external audit, risk management and compliance procedures,
to evaluate from time to time the effectiveness of the
financial statements prepared for the Board and to ensure that
independent judgement is always exercised. These functions of
an Audit Committee are performed by the full Board.
Principle 5 ‑ Make Timely and
Balanced Disclosure
The Company has followed Recommendations 5.1 and 5.2 and
has adopted a formal Continuous Disclosure Policy.
Continuous Disclosure to the ASX
The Board has designated the Chairman, Managing Director
and Company Secretary as being responsible for overseeing
and co‑ordinating disclosure of information to the ASX as well
as communicating with the ASX. Accordingly the Company will
notify the ASX promptly of information:
zz
concerning the Company, that a reasonable person would
expect to have a material effect on the price or value of
the Company’s securities; and
zz
that would, or would be likely to, influence persons who
commonly invest in securities in deciding whether to
acquire or dispose of the Company’s securities.
Announcements are made in a timely manner, are factual
and do not omit material information in order to avoid the
emergence of a false market in the Company’s securities.
Principle 6 ‑ Respect the Rights
of Shareholders
The Company has followed Recommendations 6.1 and 6.2 and
has designed a communications policy for promoting effective
communication with shareholders and encouraging their
participation at general meetings as disclosed below.
Communication to the market
and shareholders
The Board recognises its duty to ensure that its shareholders
are informed of all major developments affecting the
Company’s state of affairs. The Board considers that
information will be communicated to shareholders and
the market through:
zz
the Annual Report which is distributed to shareholders
(usually with the Notice of Annual General Meeting);
zz
the Annual General Meeting and other general meetings
called to obtain shareholder approvals as appropriate;
zz
the half‑yearly financial statements;
zz
quarterly cash flow reports; and
zz
other announcements released to the ASX as required
under the continuous disclosure requirements of the
ASX Listing Rules and other information that may be
mailed to shareholders or made available through the
Company’s website.
The Company actively promotes communication with
shareholders through a variety of measures, including the
use of the Company’s website and email. The Company’s
reports and ASX announcements are made available on
the Company’s website, www.biotron.com.au, and on
the ASX website, www.asx.com.au, under ASX code ‘BIT’.
The Company also maintains an email list for the distribution
of the Company’s announcements via email.
8
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Principle 7 ‑ Recognise and Manage Risk
The Company has followed Recommendation 7.1 and has
designed policies for the oversight and management of
material business risks as disclosed below.
established and therefore Recommendations 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and
8.4 have not been followed.
However, the functions and responsibilities listed below were
carried out by the Board.
The Board is responsible for the identification, monitoring
and management of significant business risks and the
implementation of appropriate levels of internal control,
recognising however that no cost effective internal control
system will preclude all errors and irregularities. The Board
regularly reviews and monitors areas of significant business risk.
Having regard to the current membership of the Board and
the size, organisational complexity and scope of operations of
the Company, Recommendation 7.2 is not relevant because
the Board has the oversight function of risk management
and internal control systems. Therefore, the risk management
functions and oversight of material business risks are
performed directly by the Board and not by management.
Internal control and risk management
The Board reviews systems of external and internal controls
and areas of significant operational, financial and property risk
and ensures arrangements are in place to contain such risks to
acceptable levels.
Appropriate insurance policies are kept current to cover
all potential risks and maintaining Directors’ and Officers’
professional indemnity insurance.
Internal audit function
The internal audit function is carried out by the Board.
The Company does not have an internal audit department or
an internal auditor. The size of the Company does not warrant
the need or the cost of appointing an internal auditor.
CEO and CFO declarations
The Company has adopted and complied with
Recommendation 7.3. The Board has determined that the
Managing Director and the Company Secretary are the
appropriate persons to make the CEO and CFO declarations
as required under section 295A of the Corporations Act.
The Board is also satisfied that the internal control system is
operating effectively in all material respects.
The Company has followed Recommendation 7.4 by disclosing
the information above.
Remuneration responsibilities
The role and responsibility of the Board is to review and make
recommendations in respect of:
zz
executive remuneration policy;
zz
executive director and senior management remuneration;
zz
executive incentive plan;
zz
non‑executive directors’ remuneration;
zz
performance measurement policies and procedures;
zz
termination policies and procedures;
zz
equity based plans; and
zz
required remuneration and remuneration benefits
public disclosure.
Remuneration policy
The directors’ remuneration is adopted by shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting. The salary and emoluments paid to
officers are approved by the Board. Consultants are engaged
as required pursuant to service agreements. The Company
ensures that fees, salaries and emoluments are in line with
general standards for publicly listed companies of the size and
type of the Company. All salaries of directors and officers are
disclosed in the Annual Report of the Company.
In line with Recommendation 8.2, the Company has a policy
to remunerate its directors and officers based on fixed and
incentive component salary packages to reflect the short and
long term objectives of the Company.
The salary component of the Managing Director’s
remuneration is made up of:
zz
fixed remuneration; and
zz
equity based remuneration when invited to participate by the
Board in the executive share option plan of the Company.
The salary component of non‑executive and executive
directors is made up of:
Principle 8 ‑ Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly
zz
fixed remuneration; and
Having regard to the current membership of the Board and
the size, organisational complexity and scope of operations
of the Company, a Remuneration Committee has not been
zz
equity based remuneration when invited to participate by the
Board in the executive share option plan of the Company.
9
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The directors present their report together with the financial statements of Biotron Limited (‘the Company’) for the year ended
30 June 2014 and the auditor’s report thereon.
Directors
The names and particulars of the directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:
Mr Michael J. Hoy
Independent and Non‑Executive Chairman
Mr Hoy has more than 30 years’ corporate experience
in Australia, the United Kingdom, USA and Asia. He is
Chairman of Telesso Technologies Limited and Lipotek Pty
Limited and a former director of John Fairfax Holdings Limited
and FXF Trust.
He has been a director since 7 February 2000 and Chairman
since 16 March 2000.
Dr Michelle Miller
BSc, MSc, PhD, GCertAppFin (Finsia)
Managing Director
Dr Miller has worked for over 20 years in the bioscience industry,
with extensive experience in managing commercial
bioscience research. She completed her PhD in the Faculty
of Medicine at Sydney University, investigating molecular
models of cancer development. Her experience includes a
number of years at Johnson & Johnson developing anti‑HIV
gene therapeutics through preclinical research to clinical trials.
She has experience in early stage start‑ups from time spent as
an Investment Manager with a specialist bioscience venture
capital fund.
She was appointed as Managing Director on 21 June 2002.
Dr Susan M. Pond
AM, MD DSc, FTSE
Independent and Non‑Executive Director
Dr Pond has a strong scientific and commercial background
having held executive positions in the biotechnology and
pharmaceutical industry for 12 years, most recently as
chairman and managing director of Johnson & Johnson
Research Pty Limited (2003 ‑ 2009). She has held many
previous board positions including as executive director of
Johnson & Johnson Pty Limited, non‑executive director and
chairman of AusBiotech Limited and director of the Australian
Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation.
Dr Pond is currently on the boards of Centenary Institute,
the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering,
of which she is vice‑president, and Innovation Australia. She is a
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
Dr Pond holds a first class honours degree in Bachelor
of Medicine and Surgery from the University of Sydney
and a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of
New South Wales. She obtained specialist clinical credentials
in internal medicine, clinical pharmacology and clinical
toxicology and has held academic appointments at the
University of California, San Francisco and the University
of Queensland before joining industry.
Dr Pond was appointed as a director on 7 March 2012.
Mr Robert B. Thomas
BEc, MSAA, SF Fin, FICD
Independent and Non‑Executive Director
Mr Thomas has over 35 years’ experience in the
securities industry, with Potter Partners (now UBS),
County NatWest and Citigroup.
He is the chairman of TAL Limited and Starpharma Holdings
Limited and a director of Aus Bio Limited, Heartware Limited,
REVA Medical Limited and Virgin Australia Limited. He chairs
Grahger Capital Securities, is the president of the Library
Council of NSW, a director of O’Connell Street Associates Pty
Limited and a member of the Advisory Board of Inteq Limited.
Mr Thomas has a Bachelor of Economics degree from Monash
University (1963 ‑ 1966). He has been a member of the
Securities Institute of Australia since 1976 and was appointed
as a Fellow to the Institute in 1997. He is a Master Stockbroker
and is a Fellow of the Institute of Company Directors.
Mr Thomas was appointed as a director on 7 March 2012.
10
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Dr Denis N. Wade
Independent and Non‑Executive Director
Dr Wade has been involved for over 40 years with the
development of research based pharmaceuticals and medical
devices in both industry and academia. He has been a director
of several private and public companies in the healthcare sector,
including Heartware Limited and subsequently Heartware
International Inc., since December 2004. He was a director and
chairman of Gene Shears Pty Limited and, from 1987 until
his retirement in 2002, was managing director and chairman
of Johnson & Johnson Research Pty Ltd, a research and
development company of Johnson & Johnson Inc. He was also a
member of the J&J Corporate Office of Science and Technology.
Prior to that, Dr Wade was the Foundation Professor of Clinical
Pharmacology at the University of New South Wales and served
as a member of a number of state and federal bodies related to
the drug industry, including the P3 Committee.
He is a former chairman of the Australian Academy National
Committee for Pharmacology, the Australasian Society for
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology and a
former chairman of the Clinical Pharmacology Section of the
International Union of Pharmacology.
Dr Wade holds a first class honours degree in Medicine and
Science from the University of Sydney and a Doctorate of
Philosophy from the University of Oxford. He was awarded
an Honorary Doctorate of Science by the University of
New South Wales and is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian
College of Physicians and of the Australian Academy of
Technological Sciences and Engineering. In 1999 he was
made a Member of the Order of Australia.
Dr Wade was appointed as a director on 30 April 2010.
Mr Bruce Hundertmark
BE (Chemical)
Independent and Non‑Executive Director
Mr Hundertmark is an independent businessman and
company director with a wide range of experience in diverse
business operations. He has specialised in recent years in
high technology based company start‑up operations and
in promoting the formation of venture capital companies
including News Datacom Research Limited in Israel,
News Datacom Limited in Hong Kong and both PT Indo
Bio Products and PT Indo Bio Fuels in Indonesia.
He has been a director of numerous private and
publicly listed companies including US Consultants Inc.,
News International plc, Sky Television plc, Prudential
Cornhill Insurance Limited, Harris Scarfe Limited,
Bernkastel Wines Limited, Codan Limited, Samic Limited and
Investment & Merchant Finance Corporation Limited.
He holds a Bachelors Degree in Engineering (Chemical)
from the University of Adelaide and has completed studies
to bachelors degree level in economics at the University of
Queensland and chemistry at the University of Adelaide.
He has worked in the UK, the USA, Japan, Bahrain, Qatar and
Indonesia for extensive periods of time in various positions.
Mr Hundertmark was a director from 16 March 2000 to
8 November 2013.
Mr Peter J. Nightingale
Company Secretary
Mr Nightingale graduated with a Bachelor of Economics
degree from the University of Sydney and is a member of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. He has worked
as a chartered accountant in both Australia and the USA.
As a director or company secretary Mr Nightingale has, for
more than 25 years, been responsible for the financial control,
administration, secretarial and in‑house legal functions of a
number of private and public listed companies in Australia,
the USA and Europe including Bolnisi Gold N.L., Callabonna
Uranium Limited, Cockatoo Coal Limited, Mogul Mining N.L.,
Pangea Resources Limited, Perseverance Corporation Limited,
Sumatra Copper & Gold plc, Timberline Minerals, Inc. and
Valdora Minerals N.L. Mr Nightingale is currently a director
of ASX listed Augur Resources Ltd and Planet Gas Limited
and unlisted public companies Equus Resources Limited and
Nickel Mines Limited.
Mr Nightingale has been Company Secretary since
23 February 1999.
11
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Directors’ Meetings
The number of directors’ meetings held and number of meetings attended by each of the directors of the Company, while they were
a director, during the year are:
Director
Michael J. Hoy
Michelle Miller
Susan M. Pond
Robert B. Thomas
Denis N. Wade
Bruce Hundertmark
Directors’ Interests
Directors’ Meetings
No. of Eligible Meetings to Attend
No. of Meetings Attended
6
6
6
6
6
2
6
6
6
6
6
2
At the date of this report, the beneficial interests of each director of the Company in the issued share capital of the Company
and options, each exercisable to acquire one fully paid ordinary share of the Company are:
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares
Options
Option Terms
(Exercise Price and Term)
Directors
Michael J. Hoy
Michelle Miller
Susan M. Pond
Robert B. Thomas
Denis N. Wade
3,154,322
‑
‑
‑
‑
250,000
5,566,666
1,232,894
2,000,000
$0.22 at any time up to 30 October 2015
3,000,000
$0.25 from 30 October 2012 to 30 October 2015
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
There were no options over unissued ordinary shares granted to directors or executives of the Company during or since the end of
the financial year.
Unissued Shares Under Option
At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:
Number of Shares
2,000,000
3,000,000
Exercise Price
$0.22
$0.25
Expiry Date
30 October 2015
30 October 2015
All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the employee’s employment.
The persons entitled to exercise the options do not have, by virtue of the options, the right to participate in a share issue of the
Company or any other body corporate.
12
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Shares Issued on Exercise of Options
The Company has not issued any ordinary shares of the Company as a result of the exercise of options during or since the end of
the financial year.
Principal Activities
The principal activities of the Company during the financial year were the funding and management of intermediate and applied
biotechnology research and development projects.
Financial Result and Review of Operations
The operating loss of the Company for the financial year after income tax was $3,085,814 (2013 ‑ $3,850,745 loss).
A review of the Company’s operations for the year is set out in the Operating and Financial Review.
Impact of Legislation and Other External Requirements
There were no changes in environmental or other legislative requirements during the year that have significantly impacted the
results or operations of the Company.
Dividends
The directors recommend that no dividend be paid by the Company. No dividend has been paid or declared since the end of the
previous financial year.
State of Affairs
In the opinion of the directors, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company that occurred during the
year ended 30 June 2014.
Environmental Regulations
The Company’s operations are not subject to significant environmental regulations under Commonwealth or State legislation in
relation to its research projects.
Events Subsequent to Balance Date
There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event
of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of
the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company, in future financial years.
Likely Developments
During the year ended 30 June 2014, the Company continued to fund and manage its research and development projects.
The success of these research projects, which cannot be assessed on the same fundamentals as trading and manufacturing
enterprises, will determine future likely developments.
13
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Indemnification of Officers and Auditors
During or since the end of the financial year, the Company has not indemnified or made a relevant agreement to indemnify an
officer or auditor of the Company against a liability incurred by such an officer or auditor. In addition, the Company has not paid or
agreed to pay, a premium in respect of a contract insuring against a liability incurred by an officer or auditor.
Remuneration Report ‑ Audited
Principles of compensation ‑ Audited
Key management personnel have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company.
Key management personnel comprise the directors of the Company and the Company Secretary. No other employees have been
deemed to be key management personnel.
The policy of remuneration of directors and senior executives is to ensure the remuneration package properly reflects the
person’s duties and responsibilities, and that remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the
highest quality. The Board is responsible for reviewing its own performance. The non‑executive directors are responsible for
evaluating the performance of the executive directors who, in turn, evaluate the performance of all other senior executives.
The evaluation process is intended to assess the Company’s business performance, whether long term strategic objectives are
being achieved and the achievement of individual performance objectives.
Remuneration generally comprises salary and superannuation. Longer term incentives are able to be provided through the
Company’s Incentive Option Plan which acts to align the directors and senior executives’ actions with the interests of
the shareholders. The remuneration disclosed below represents the cost to the Company for the services provided under
these arrangements.
No directors or senior executives receive performance related remuneration. Options issued in prior periods as remuneration
were subject to minimum service periods being met. All outstanding options have fully vested at 30 June 2014.
There were no remuneration consultants used by the Company during the year ended 30 June 2014, or in the prior year.
Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth ‑ Audited
In considering the Company’s performance and benefits for shareholders wealth, the Board have regard to the following indices in
respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years.
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Net loss attributable to equity
holders of the Company
$3,085,814
$3,850,745
$2,378,052
$1,907,527
$1,872,244
Dividends paid
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
Change in share price
(1.0) cents
(2.0) cents
(1.0) cents
4.8 cents
(0.02) cents
The overall level of key management personnel’s compensation is assessed on the basis of market conditions, status of the
Company’s projects, and financial performance of the Company.
14
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Details of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2014 ‑ Audited
Details of director and senior executive remuneration and the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of
each director of the Company, and other key management personnel of the Company are set out below:
Year
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Primary
Fees
$
68,807
68,807
36,697
36,697
36,697
36,697
36,697
36,697
13,106
36,697
343,254
299,999
75,000
75,000
Superannuation
$
6,365
6,193
3,394
3,303
3,394
3,303
3,394
3,303
1,212
3,303
29,885
27,000
‑
‑
Share Based
Payments
‑ Options
$
Total
$
Value of
Options
as a % of
Remuneration
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
56,308
‑
‑
75,172
75,000
40,091
40,000
40,091
40,000
40,091
40,000
14,318
40,000
373,139
383,307
75,000
75,000
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
15%
‑
‑
Directors
Non‑executive
Michael J. Hoy
(Chairman)
Susan M. Pond
Robert B. Thomas
Denis N. Wade
Bruce Hundertmark
Executive
Michelle Miller
(Managing Director)
Executives
Peter J. Nightingale
(Company Secretary)
No bonuses were paid during the financial year and no performance based components of remuneration exist. The Company
employed no other key management personnel.
Options granted as compensation ‑ Audited
There were no options granted to key management personnel during the 2014 and 2013 financial years.
Modification of terms of equity‑settled share‑based payment transactions ‑ Audited
No terms of equity‑settled share‑based payment transactions (including options granted as compensation to a key
management person) have been altered or modified by the issuing entity during the 2014 and 2013 financial years.
Exercise of options granted as compensation ‑ Audited
There were no shares issued on the exercise of options previously granted as compensation during the 2014 and 2013 financial years.
15
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Analysis of options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation ‑ Audited
All options refer to options over ordinary shares of Biotron Limited, which are exercisable on a one‑for‑one basis.
Options granted
Director
Number
Date
% vested in year
Michelle Miller
1,000,000
24 December 2010
1,000,000
24 December 2010
3,000,000
24 December 2010
‑%
‑%
‑%
% forfeited
in year
Financial year in
which grant vests
‑%
‑%
‑%
1 July 2010
1 July 2011
1 July 2012
The number of options that had vested as at 30 June 2014 is 5,000,000 (2013 ‑ 5,000,000). No options were granted subsequent to
year end.
Analysis of movements in options ‑ Audited
Director
Michelle Miller
Granted in the year
Valuation of options
exercised in the year
Lapsed in the year
‑
‑
‑
Options and rights over equity instruments ‑ Audited
The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held directly, indirectly or
beneficially, by each key management person, including their personally related entities, is as follows:
Option holdings 2014 ‑ Audited
Directors
Michael J. Hoy
Michelle Miller
Susan M. Pond
Robert B. Thomas
Denis N. Wade
Bruce Hundertmark
Executives
Peter J. Nightingale
Held at
1 July 2013
‑
5,000,000
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
Exercised
Expired
Held at
30 June 2014
Vested and
exercisable
at 30 June 2014
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
5,000,000
5,000,000
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
Loans to key management personal and their related parties ‑ Audited
There were no loans made to key management personnel or their related parties during the 2014 and 2013 financial years year and
no amounts were outstanding at 30 June 2014 (2013 ‑ $nil).
16
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Other transactions with key management personnel ‑ Audited
The following key management personnel holds a position in another entity that results in them having control or joint control over
the financial or operating policies of that entity, and this entity transacted with the Company during the year as follows:
zz During the year ended 30 June 2014, Peter J. Nightingale had a controlling interest in an entity, MIS Corporate Pty Limited,
which provided full administrative services, including rental accommodation, administrative staff, services and supplies, to
the entity. Fees paid to MIS Corporate Pty Limited during the year amounted to $144,000 (2013 ‑ $144,000). There were no
outstanding amounts at 30 June 2014 (2013 ‑ $nil).
Movements in shares ‑ Audited
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in the Company held directly, indirectly or beneficially,
by each key management person, including their personally‑related entities, is as follows:
Directors
Michael J. Hoy
Michelle Miller
Susan M. Pond
Robert B. Thomas
Denis N. Wade
Bruce Hundertmark
Executives
Peter J. Nightingale
Held at
1 July 2013
Purchased
Received on
exercise of
options
Sales
Held at
30 June 2014
3,154,322
‑
250,000
5,566,666
1,232,894
50,000
4,348,076
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
3,154,322
‑
250,000
5,566,666
1,232,894
50,000*
4,348,076
* Number of shares held when ceasing to be a director.
Service contracts ‑ Audited
There are no service contracts for the key management personnel.
Non‑executive directors ‑ Audited
Total compensation for all non‑executive directors is determined by the Board based on market conditions.
Non‑audit Services
During the year KPMG, the Company’s auditor, performed no other services in addition to their statutory duties.
A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is included in the
Directors’ Report.
Details of the amounts paid and accrued to the auditor of the Company, KPMG, and its related practices for audit and non‑audit
services provided during the year are set out below.
Statutory audit
‑ Audit and review of financial reports ‑ KPMG
31,300
30,200
2014
$
2013
$
17
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out on page 19 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended
30 June 2014.
This report has been signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors and is dated 28 August 2014:
Michael J. Hoy
Chairman
Michelle Miller
Managing Director
18
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001
To: the Directors of Biotron Limited
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended 30 June 2014,
there have been:
(i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
(ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
KPMG
Brisbane
28 August 2014
Adam Twemlow
Partner
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
19
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
Continuing operations
Other income
Administration and consultants' expenses
Depreciation
Employee and director expenses
Direct research and development expenses
Rent and outgoings expenses
Travel expenses
Other expenses from ordinary activities
Operating loss before financing income
Interest income
Net financing income
Loss before tax
Income tax expense
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss for the year
Notes
2014
$
2013
$
5
1,722,481
891,951
12
6
(302,636)
(219,000)
(11,193)
(8,213)
(831,497)
(802,404)
(3,237,229)
(3,545,476)
(65,825)
(90,842)
(63,491)
(25,025)
(339,045)
(290,804)
(3,155,786)
(4,062,462)
69,972
69,972
211,717
211,717
(3,085,814)
(3,850,745)
9
‑
‑
(3,085,814)
(3,850,745)
‑
‑
(3,085,814)
(3,850,745)
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)
7
(1.35) cents
(1.69) cents
The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
20
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2014
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other assets
Total current assets
Non‑current assets
Plant and equipment
Total non‑current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Employee entitlements
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Accumulated losses
Total equity
Notes
2014
$
2013
$
8
10
11
12
13
14
1,764,181
4,792,437
‑
35,033
1,723
48,518
1,799,214
4,842,678
64,726
64,726
23,511
23,511
1,863,940
4,866,189
295,327
179,317
474,644
474,644
218,824
172,255
391,079
391,079
1,389,296
4,475,110
15
32,548,656
32,548,656
522,000
522,000
(31,681,360)
(28,595,546)
1,389,296
4,475,110
The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
21
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
Attributable to equity holders of
the Company
Notes
Issued
Capital
$
Option
Premium
Reserve
$
Accumulated
Losses
$
Total
$
Balance at 1 July 2012
32,548,656
465,692
(24,744,801)
8,269,547
Total comprehensive income for the year
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss for the year
Transactions with owners, recorded directly
in equity
Contribution by and distribution to owners
Share based payment transactions
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
(3,850,745)
(3,850,745)
‑
‑
(3,850,745)
(3,850,745)
56,308
‑
56,308
Balance at 30 June 2013
15
32,548,656
522,000
(28,595,546)
4,475,110
Balance at 1 July 2013
32,548,656
522,000
(28,595,546)
4,475,110
Total comprehensive income for the year
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss for the year
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
(3,085,814)
(3,085,814)
‑
‑
(3,085,814)
(3,085,814)
Balance at 30 June 2014
15
32,548,656
522,000
(31,681,360)
1,389,296
The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
22
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts in the course of operations
Payments for research and development
Cash payments in the course of operations
Interest received
Notes
2014
$
2013
$
1,722,481
1,395,651
(3,162,882)
(3,389,942)
(1,605,482)
(1,308,037)
70,035
211,717
Net cash used in operating activities
16
(2,975,848)
(3,090,611)
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for plant and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares and options
Cost of issue of shares and options
Net cash from financing activities
Net decrease in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June
(52,408)
(52,408)
(8,733)
(8,733)
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
‑
(3,028,256)
(3,099,344)
4,792,437
7,891,781
8
1,764,181
4,792,437
The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
23
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
1. REPORTING ENTITY
(e) Going concern
Biotron Limited (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in
Australia. The address of the Company’s registered office is at
Level 2, 66 Hunter Street, Sydney, NSW 2000. The Company
is a for‑profit entity and is primarily engaged in the funding
and management of intermediate and applied biotechnology
research and development projects.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
(a) Statement of compliance
These financial statements are general purpose financial
statements which have been prepared in accordance with
Australian Accounting Standards (‘AASBs’) (including Australian
Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting
Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001.
The financial statements of the Company also comply with
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRSs’) adopted
by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).
The financial report was authorised for issue by the directors
on 28 August 2014.
(b) Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical
cost basis.
(c) Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars,
which is the Company’s functional currency.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis which contemplates the realisation of assets and
settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
The Company has incurred a trading loss of $3,085,814 for
the year ended 30 June 2014 and has accumulated losses
of $31,681,360 at 30 June 2014. The Company has cash on
hand of $1,764,181 at 30 June 2014 and used $2,975,848
of cash in operations for the year ended 30 June 2014.
These conditions give rise to a material uncertainty that may
cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. The ongoing operation of the Company is
dependent on:
zz
the Company raising additional funding from shareholders
or other parties; and/or
zz
the Company reducing expenditure in line with
available funding.
The directors have prepared cash flow projections that support
the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.
These cash flow projections assume the Company obtains
sufficient additional funding from shareholders or other parties.
If such funding is not achieved, the Company plans to reduce
expenditures significantly.
In the event that the Company does not obtain additional
funding and/or reduce expenditure in line with available funding,
it may not be able to continue its operations as a going
concern and therefore may not be able to realise its assets and
extinguish its liabilities in the ordinary course of operations and
at the amounts stated in the financial statements.
(d) Use of estimates and judgements
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements requires management
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of accounting policies and the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and
in any future periods affected.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation
uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting
policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts
recognised in the financial statements are described in the
following notes:
zz Note 9 ‑ Unrecognised deferred tax asset
zz Note 2(e) ‑ Going Concern
24
The accounting policies set out below have been applied
consistently to all periods presented in these financial
statements, and have been applied consistently by
the Company.
(a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.
(b) Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are stated at their amortised cost
less impairment losses.
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
(c) Property, plant and equipment
Property plant and equipment are stated at their historical
cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses. Depreciation is recognised in profit or
loss using the reducing balance method from the date of
acquisition at rates between 13% and 40% per annum.
(d) Research and development
Grants
Where a grant is received relating to research and development
costs that have been expensed, the grant is recognised as other
income when the grant becomes receivable and the Company
complies with all attached conditions.
Costs
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the
prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and
understanding, is recognised in profit and loss when incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design for the
production of new or substantially improved products
and processes. Development expenditure is capitalised
only if development costs can be measured reliably,
the product or process is technically and commercially
feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the
Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete
development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure
capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and
overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the
asset for its intended use. Other development expenditure is
recognised in profit or loss when incurred.
Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
(e) Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are stated at their amortised cost,
are non‑interest bearing and are normally settled within
60 days.
(f) Employee entitlements
Short‑term employee benefits
Short‑term employee benefits are expensed as the related
service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount
expected to be paid under short term cash bonus or
profit sharing plans if the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past
service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be
estimated reliably.
Long term employee benefits
The Company’s net obligation in respect of long term
employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that
employees have earned in return for their service in the
current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to
determine its present value. Remeasurements are recognised
in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
Share‑based payment transactions
The grant‑date fair value of share‑based payment awards
granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense,
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period
that the employees become unconditionally entitled to
the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted
to reflect the number of awards for which the related service
and non‑market vesting conditions are expected to be met,
such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is
based on the number of awards that meet the related service
and non‑market performance conditions at the vesting date.
For share‑based payment awards with non‑vesting conditions,
the grant date fair value of the share‑based payment is
measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true‑up for
differences between expected and actual outcomes.
(g) Financial Instruments
Non‑derivative financial assets
The Company initially recognises loans and receivables on the
date that they are originated.
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire,
or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows
on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially
all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset
are transferred. Any interest in such transferred financial assets
that is created or retained by the Company is recognised as a
separate asset or liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount
presented in the Statement of Financial Position when,
and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the
amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
25
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
The Company holds loans and receivables. Loans and
receivables are non‑derivative financial assets with fixed
or determinable payments that are not quoted in an
active market. Such assets are recognised at fair value plus
any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to
initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any
impairment losses. They are included in current assets,
except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after
the reporting period, which are classified as non‑current assets.
Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents and
trade and other receivables.
Non‑derivative financial liabilities
The Company initially recognises debt securities issued and
subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated.
All other financial liabilities are recognised initially on the
trade date, which is the date that the Company becomes a
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Company derecognises a financial liability when its
contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.
Other financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables.
Share Capital
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs
directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
(h) Tax
Current tax and deferred tax is recognised in profit or
loss except to the extent that it relates to a business
combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in
other comprehensive income.
Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the
taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted
or substantially enacted at the reporting date, and any
adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used
for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for
temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or
liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination
and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax
consequences that would follow the manner in which
the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period,
to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets
and liabilities.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected
to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse,
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset
if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the
same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different
tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and
assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be
realised simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses,
tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available
against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will
be realised.
Goods and services tax
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the
amount of goods and services tax (‘GST’), except where
the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the
taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or
as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of
GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from,
or payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability
in the balance sheet.
Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a
gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from
investing and financing activities which are recoverable from,
or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.
(i) Finance income
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested.
Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss,
using the effective interest method.
26
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
(j) Earnings per share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share
(‘EPS’) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by
dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
of the Company by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS
is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to
ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number
of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options
granted to employees.
(k) Impairment
Non‑derivative financial assets
A financial asset not classified as at fair value through profit or
loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether
there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial
asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence
indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect
on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Individually significant financial assets are tested for
impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial
assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar
credit risk characteristics.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured
at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between
its carrying amount, and the present value of the estimated
future cash flows discounted at the original effective
interest rate. Losses are recognised within profit or loss.
When an event occurring after the impairment was recognised
causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease,
the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit
or loss.
Non‑financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Company’s non‑financial assets
are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether
there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication
exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying
amount of an asset or its cash‑generating unit (‘CGU’)
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of
an asset or CGU is the greater of their fair value less costs to
sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre‑tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset
or CGU. For impairment testing, assets are grouped together
into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows
from continuing use that are largely independent of the
cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Impairment losses are
recognised in profit or loss.
An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the
asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or
amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
(l) Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event,
the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation
that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the
expected future cash flows at a pre‑tax rate that reflects the
current market assessments of the time value of money and
the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount
is recognised as a finance cost.
(m) Segment reporting
Determination and presentation of operating segments
The Company determines and presents operating segments
based on the information that is provided internally to the
Managing Director, who is the Company’s chief operating
decision maker.
An operating segment is a component of the Company
that engages in business activities from which it may earn
revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses
that relate to transactions with any of the Company’s
other components. All operating segments’ operating results
are regularly reviewed by the Company’s Managing Director
to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the
segment and assess its performance.
Segment results that are reported to the Managing Director
include items directly attributable to a segment as well
as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.
Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets
(primarily the Company’s headquarters), head office expenses,
and income tax assets and liabilities.
27
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
Trade and other receivables
(n) New standards and interpretations not
yet adopted
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and
interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after
1 July 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these
financial statements. Those which may be relevant to the
Company are set out below. The Company does not plan to
adopt these standards early.
AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2010), AASB 9 Financial
Instruments (2009)
AASB 9 (2009) introduces new requirements for the
classification and measurement of financial assets.
Under AASB 9 (2009), financial assets are classified and
measured based on the business model in which they are
held and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows.
AASB 9 (2010) introduces additions relating to financial
liabilities. The IASB currently has an active project that
may result in limited amendments to the classification
and measurement requirements of AASB 9 and add new
requirements to address the impairment of financial assets
and hedge accounting. The Company does not plan to adopt
this standard early and the standard is not expected to have a
significant effect on the financial statements.
4. DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES
A number of the Company’s accounting policies and
disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both
financial and non‑financial assets and liabilities. Fair values
have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure
purposes based on the following methods. Where applicable,
further information about the assumptions made in
determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to
that asset or liability.
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated
as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the
market rate of interest at the measurement date. Fair value is
determined at initial recognition and, for disclosure purposes,
at each annual reporting date.
Share‑based payment transactions
The fair value of employee share options is measured
using the Black‑Scholes formula. Measurement inputs
include share price on measurement date, exercise price
of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted
average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due
to publicly available information), weighted average expected
life of the instruments (based on historical experience
and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends,
and the risk‑free interest rate (based on government bonds).
Service and non‑market performance conditions attached to
the transactions are not taken into account in determining
fair value. Share‑based payment arrangements in which the
Company receives goods or services as consideration for its
own equity instruments are accounted for as equity‑settled
share‑based payment transactions.
Non‑derivative financial liabilities
Non‑derivative financial liabilities are measured at fair
value, at initial recognition, and for disclosure purposes,
at each annual reporting date. Fair value is calculated
based on the present value of future principal and interest
cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the
measurement date.
28
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
5. OTHER INCOME
Research and development rebate
6. LOSS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss from ordinary activities has been arrived at after charging the following items:
Auditors' remuneration paid to KPMG
‑ Audit and review of financial reports
Depreciation
‑ Office equipment
‑ Plant and equipment
Direct research and development expenditure expensed as incurred
Provision for employee entitlements
Superannuation expense
2014
$
2013
$
1,722,481
891,951
31,300
30,200
9,351
1,842
5,962
2,251
3,237,229
3,545,476
7,062
99,464
32,941
88,253
29
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
7. LOSS PER SHARE
The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share at 30 June 2014 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
of $3,085,814 (2013 ‑ $3,850,745 loss) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year
ended 30 June 2014 of 228,296,944 (2013 ‑ 228,296,944), calculated as follows:
Net loss for the year
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic and diluted)
Issued ordinary shares at 1 July
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June
As the Company is loss making, none of the potentially dilutive securities are currently dilutive.
8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash at bank
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows
2014
$
2013
$
3,085,814
3,850,745
2014
Number
2013
Number
228,296,944
228,296,944
228,296,944
228,296,944
2014
$
2013
$
1,764,181
1,764,181
4,792,437
4,792,437
30
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
9. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Current tax expense
Current year
Tax losses not recognised
Deferred tax expense
Current year
De‑recognition of temporary differences
2014
$
2013
$
(1,459,680)
(1,418,791)
1,459,680
1,418,791
‑
‑
18,570
(18,570)
‑
13,713
(13,713)
‑
Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre‑tax net profit
Loss before tax ‑ continuing operations
(3,085,814)
(3,850,745)
Prima facie income tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2012 ‑ 30%)
(925,744)
(1,155,223)
Increase in income tax expense due to:
‑ Adjustments not resulting in temporary differences
‑ Effect of tax losses not recognised
‑ Unrecognised temporary differences
Income tax expense current and deferred
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items
Deductible temporary differences (net)
Tax losses
Net
(515,366)
1,459,680
(18,570)
‑
(249,855)
1,418,791
(13,713)
‑
85,455
9,312,667
9,398,122
103,594
9,001,283
9,104,877
The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under the current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not
been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the
Company can utilise the benefits of the deferred tax asset.
10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Current
Other debtors
11. OTHER ASSETS
Current prepayments
Security deposits
‑
1,723
19,902
15,131
35,033
33,387
15,131
48,518
31
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
12. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Office equipment ‑ at cost
Accumulated depreciation
Plant and equipment ‑ at cost
Accumulated depreciation
Total plant and equipment ‑ net book value
Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment are set out below:
Office equipment
Balance at 1 July
Additions
Depreciation
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year
Plant and equipment
Balance at 1 July
Depreciation
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year
Total carrying amount at the end of the financial year
13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Current
Creditors
Accruals
14. EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS
Current
Employee annual leave provision
Long service leave provision
Number of employees at the end of the financial year
32
2014
$
2013
$
201,088
(143,267)
57,821
506,463
(499,558)
6,905
64,726
148,680
(133,915)
14,765
506,463
(497,717)
8,746
23,511
14,765
52,408
(9,352)
57,821
8,746
(1,841)
6,905
64,726
11,994
8,733
(5,962)
14,765
10,997
(2,251)
8,746
23,511
267,077
28,250
295,327
174,194
44,630
218,824
79,051
100,266
179,317
4
82,276
89,979
172,255
7
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
2014
$
2013
$
15. CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Issued and paid up capital
228,296,944 (2013 ‑ 228,296,944) fully paid ordinary shares
32,548,656
32,548,656
Fully paid ordinary shares
Balance at the beginning of the financial year
Balance at the end of financial year
32,548,656
32,548,656
32,548,656
32,548,656
The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. All issued shares are fully paid.
Terms and conditions ‑ Shares
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared and, are entitled to one vote per share at
shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after creditors and are fully
entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.
Nature and purpose of reserves
Option premium reserve
The option premium reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued but not exercised.
33
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
16. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities
Loss for the period
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of plant and equipment
Provisions
Share based payment
Changes in assets and liabilities
Decrease in receivables
Decrease/(Increase) in prepayments
Increase in payables
Net cash used in operating activities
17. RELATED PARTIES
2014
$
2013
$
(3,085,814)
(3,850,745)
11,193
7,062
‑
1,723
13,485
76,503
8,213
32,941
56,308
501,977
(5,265)
165,960
(2,975,848)
(3,090,611)
Key management personnel and director transactions
The following key management personnel holds a position in another entity that results in them having control or joint control over
the financial or operating policies of that entity, and this entity transacted with the Company during the year as follows:
zz During the year ended 30 June 2014, Peter J. Nightingale had a controlling interest in an entity, MIS Corporate Pty Limited,
which provided full administrative services, including rental accommodation, administrative staff, services and supplies,
to the entity. Fees paid to MIS Corporate Pty Limited during the year, amounted to $144,000 (2013 ‑ $144,000). There were no
outstanding amounts at 30 June 2014 (2013 ‑ $nil).
Key management personnel compensation
During the year ended 30 June 2014 compensation of key management personnel totalled $657,902 (2013 ‑ $693,307),
which comprised primary salary and fees of $610,257 (2013 ‑ $590,594), superannuation of $47,645 (2013 ‑ $46,405), and share
based payments of Nil (2013 ‑ $56,308). During the 2014 and 2013 financial years, no long term benefits or termination payments
were paid.
34
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
18. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
The Company has an Incentive Option Plan to provide eligible persons, being employees or directors, or individuals whom the Plan
Committee determine to be employees for the purposes of the Plan, with the opportunity to acquire options over unissued ordinary shares
in the Company. The number of options granted or offered under the Plan will not exceed 10% of the Company’s issued share capital and
the exercise price of options will be the greater of the market value of the Company’s shares as at the date of grant of the option or such
amount as the Plan Committee determines. Options have no voting or dividend rights. The vesting conditions of options issued under the
plan are based on minimum service periods being achieved. There are no other vesting conditions attached to options issued under the plan.
In the event that the employment or office of the option holder is terminated, any options which have not reached their exercise
period will lapse and any options which have reached their exercise period may be exercised within three months of the date of
termination of employment. Any options not exercised within this three month period will lapse.
During the 2014 and 2013 financial years, no options were issued under the Incentive Option Plan.
Options outstanding at 30 June 2014
Grant date
24 December 2010
24 December 2010
24 December 2010
Number of
options
1,000,000
1,000,000
3,000,000
Exercise price
Fair value at
grant date
Vesting date*
Expiry date
$0.22
$0.22
$0.25
$0.105
$0.105
$0.104
24 December 2010
30 October 2015
30 October 2011
30 October 2015
30 October 2012
30 October 2015
*Vesting conditions are based on minimum service periods being achieved.
Options outstanding at 30 June 2013
Grant date
24 December 2010
24 December 2010
24 December 2010
Number of
options
1,000,000
1,000,000
3,000,000
Exercise price
Fair value at
grant date
Vesting date*
Expiry date
$0.22
$0.22
$0.25
$0.105
$0.105
$0.104
24 December 2010
30 October 2015
30 October 2011
30 October 2015
30 October 2012
30 October 2015
* Vesting conditions are based on minimum service periods being achieved.
Movement of options during the year
Number of options
2014
Weighted average
exercise price
2014
Number of options
2013
Weighted average
exercise price
2013
Outstanding at 1 July
5,000,000
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year
Outstanding at 30 June
Exercisable at 30 June
‑
‑
5,000,000
5,000,000
$0.24
‑
‑
$0.24
$0.24
5,000,000
‑
‑
5,000,000
5,000,000
$0.24
‑
‑
$0.24
$0.24
The Option Premium Reserve is used to record the options issued to directors and executives of the Company. Options are valued
using the Black‑Scholes option pricing model:
The weighted average remaining contractual life of share outstanding at the end of the year was 1.33 years (2013 ‑ 2.33 years).
No ordinary shares have been issued as a result of the exercise of any option granted pursuant to the Incentive Option Plan during
the current and prior financial year.
35
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
18. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (Cont.)
Fair value of options
The fair value of options granted is measured at grant date and recognised as an expense over the period during which the
employee becomes unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using an option
valuation methodology, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised
as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of options that vest.
Expenses arising from share‑based payment transactions
No expenses arising from share based payment transactions were recognised during the year ended 30 June 2014 (2013 ‑ $56,308).
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company’s financial instruments comprise deposits with banks, receivables, trade and other payables and from time to time
short term loans from related parties. The Company does not trade in derivatives or in foreign currency.
The Company manages its risk exposure of its financial instruments in accordance with the guidance of the Board of Directors.
The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are market risk, credit risk and liquidity risks. This note presents
information about the Company’s exposure to each of these risks, its objectives, policies and processes for measuring and
managing risk, and the Company’s management of capital.
Risk management framework
The Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. Informal risk
management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company.
The primary responsibility to monitor the financial risks lies with the Managing Director and the Company Secretary under
the authority of the Board.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises mainly from the risk of counterparties defaulting on the terms of their agreements.
The carrying amounts of the following assets represent the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to
financial assets:
Note
8
10
11
Carrying
amount
2014
$
Carrying
amount
2013
$
1,764,181
4,792,437
‑
15,131
1,723
15,131
1,779,312
4,809,291
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Security deposits
36
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company mitigates credit risk on cash and cash equivalents by dealing with regulated banks in Australia.
Trade and other receivables
Credit risk of trade and other receivables is very low as it usually consists predominantly of amounts recoverable from taxation and
other government authorities in Australia.
All financial assets are current and are not past due or impaired and the Company does not have any material credit risk exposure
to any single debtor or group of debtors under financial instruments entered into by the Company.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s approach
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due,
under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity management rests with the Board. The Company monitors rolling forecasts of liquidity on the
basis of expected fund raisings, trade payables and other obligations for the ongoing operation of the Company. At balance date,
the Company has available funds of $1,764,181 for its immediate use.
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments:
Company
30 June 2014
Carrying
amount
$
Contractual
cash flows
$
Less than
one year
$
Between one
and five years
$
Interest
$
Trade and other payables
295,327
(295,327)
(295,327)
30 June 2013
Trade and other payables
218,824
(218,824)
(218,824)
‑
‑
‑
‑
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly
different amounts.
Market Risks
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the
Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and
control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
37
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)
Interest rate risk
The Company’s income statement is affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact of such changes on interest income
from cash and cash equivalents and interest bearing security deposits. The average interest rate on funds held during the year was
2.41% (2013 ‑ 3.34%).
At balance date, the Company had the following mix of financial assets exposed to variable interest rate risk that are not designated
as cash flow hedges:
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Security deposits
Net exposure
Note
8
11
2014
$
2013
$
1,764,181
4,792,437
15,131
15,131
1,779,312
4,807,568
The Company did not have any interest bearing financial liabilities in the current or prior year.
The Company does not have interest rate swap contracts. The Company always analyses its interest rate exposure when considering
renewals of existing positions including alternative financing.
Sensitivity analysis
The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures at balance date.
An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates throughout the reporting period would have decreased the loss for the period by the
amounts shown below, whilst a decrease would have increased the loss by the same amount. The Company’s equity consists of fully
paid ordinary shares. There is no effect on fully paid ordinary shares by an increase or decrease in interest rates during the period.
29,018
63,436
The Company is not exposed to currency or price risks.
Capital management
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain
future development of the business.
The Board ensures costs are not incurred in excess of available funds and will seek to raise additional funding through issues of
shares for the continuation of the Company’s operations. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management
during the year.
The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
Estimation of fair values
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities approximate their net fair values, given the short time frames to maturity
and or variable interest rates.
38
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
20. FINANCIAL REPORTING BY SEGMENTS
The Company operates in one reportable operating and geographical segment, being the biotechnology industry in Australia.
21. OPERATING LEASES
The Company leases an office in North Ryde, Sydney. The lease is for a period of 3 years starting from November 2013 with an
option to renew lease after that 3 years.
During the year ended 30 June 2014, $65,825 was recognised as an expense in profit or loss in respect of the operating lease
(2013 ‑ $63,491).
The future minimum leases payments under non‑cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:
Less than one year
Between one and five years
22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
2014
$
66,640
90,890
2013
$
17,210
‑
There are no capital commitments, contingent assets or contingent liabilities at the date of these financial statements.
39
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
1.
In the opinion of the directors of Biotron Limited:
a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 20 to 39, and the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report, set out
on pages 14 to 17, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2014 and of its performance for the financial
year ended on that date; and
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the
Corporations Regulations 2001;
b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become
due and payable.
2. The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2014.
3. The directors draw attention to note 2(a) of the financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance with
International Financial Reporting Standards.
This report has been signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors and is dated 28 August 2014:
Michael J. Hoy
Chairman
Michelle Miller
Managing Director
40
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF BIOTRON LIMITED
Report on the Financial Report
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Biotron Limited (the Company), which comprises the Statement of Financial
Position as at 30 June 2014, and the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity
and Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 22 comprising a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration.
Directors’ responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance
with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In note 2(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements,
that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating
to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from
material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report.
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement
of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.
We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the
Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the
Company’s financial position and of its performance.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Independence
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
41
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF BIOTRON LIMITED
Auditor’s opinion
In our opinion:
a) the financial report of Biotron Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2014 and of its performance for the year
ended on that date; and
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2(a).
Material uncertainty regarding continuation as a going concern
Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to note 2(e), ‘Going Concern’ in the financial report. The conditions disclosed in
note 2(e), including the need to raise additional funding from shareholders or other parties; and/or reducing expenditure in line with
available funding, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of
business and at the amounts stated in the financial report.
Report on the remuneration report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 17 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2014.
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our
audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards.
Auditor’s opinion
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Biotron Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014 complies with Section 300A of the
Corporations Act 2001.
KPMG
Brisbane
28 August 2014
Adam Twemlow
Partner
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
42
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014
ADDITIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION
Home Exchange
The Company is listed on the ASX Limited. The home exchange is Sydney.
Use of Cash and Assets
Since the Company’s listing on the ASX, the Company has used its cash and assets in a way consistent with its stated
business objectives.
Class of Shares and Voting Rights
There is only one class of shares in the Company, fully paid ordinary shares.
The rights attaching to shares in the Company are set out in the Company’s Constitution. The following is a summary of the
principal rights of the holders of shares in the Company.
Every holder of shares present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative at a meeting of shareholders has one vote on a vote
taken by a show of hands, and, on a poll every holder of shares who is present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative has
one vote for every fully paid share registered in the shareholder’s name on the Company’s share register.
A poll may be demanded by the chairperson of the meeting, by at least 5 shareholders entitled to vote on the resolution or
shareholders with at least 5% of the votes that may be cast on the resolution on a poll.
Distribution of Equity Securityholders
As at 31 July 2014, the distribution of each class of equity was as follows:
Range
1 ‑ 1,000
1,001 ‑ 5,000
5,001 ‑ 10,000
10,001 ‑ 100,000
100,001 and over
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares
30 October 2015
$0.22 Options
30 October 2015
$0.25 Options
77
412
381
925
313
2,108
‑
‑
‑
‑
1
1
‑
‑
‑
‑
1
1
At 31 July 2014, 376 shareholders held less than a marketable parcel of shares.
43
BIOTRON ANNUAL REPORT 2014 ADDITIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION
CONTENTS
CORPORATE DIRECTORY
Twenty Largest Quoted Shareholders
Operating and Financial Review ............................................ 1
At 31 July 2014 the twenty largest fully paid ordinary shareholders held 34.24% of fully paid ordinary as follows:
Statement of Corporate Governance ................................... 5
Fully Paid
Ordinary Shares
9,968,362
9,014,000
5,750,508
5,625,000
5,399,426
5,316,666
4,100,000
4,000,000
3,700,000
3,154,322
3,000,000
2,834,750
2,500,000
2,275,000
2,105,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
1,988,375
1,833,588
1,600,000
%
4.37
3.95
2.52
2.46
2.37
2.33
1.80
1.75
1.62
1.38
1.31
1.24
1.10
1.00
0.92
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.80
0.70
Directors’ Report ..................................................................... 10
Name
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration ....................... 19
Dr Angela Fay Dulhunty
Scott’s A V Pty Ltd
Statement of Profi t or Loss and
Other Comprehensive Income ............................................ 20
CBDF Pty Limited
Rigi Investments Pty Limited
Statement of Financial Position ......................................... 21
Rigi Super Fund Pty Ltd
Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................ 22
Rob Thomas Super Fund
Pathold No 222 Pty Ltd
Statement of Cash Flows ...................................................... 23
Mr. Russell Dean Thomson
Twynam Agricultural Group Pty Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements ................................... 24
Umbiram Pty Ltd
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