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FY2017 Annual Report · BPH Energy Limited
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HEALTH          
TECHNOLOGY          
RESOURCES

Annu al 
Rep ort
2017

For personal use onlyCONTENTS

Chairman’s Letter 

Company Focus and Developments 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement  

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial  
Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes  
in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

1

3

9

12

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

58

59

Additional Securities Exchange Information  

63

COMPANY  
INFORMATION

Directors

David Breeze  
Chairman and Managing Director

Thomas Fontaine  
Non-Executive Director 

Anthony Huston  
Non-Executive Director 

Scientific Advisors

Professor David Liley

Registered Office

14 View Street 
NORTH PERTH  WA 6006

Principal Business Address

14 View Street 
NORTH PERTH  WA 6006
Telephone: (08) 9328 8366
Facsimile:   (08) 9328 8733
Website: www.bphenergy.com.au
E-mail: admin@bphenergy.com.au

Auditor

HLB Mann Judd 
Level 4
130 Stirling Street
PERTH  WA 6000

Share Registry

Advanced Share Registry Limited
110 Stirling Highway  
NEDLANDS  WA 6009

Australian Securities Exchange Listing

Australian Securities Exchange Limited
(Home Exchange: PERTH, Western Australia)
ASX Code: BPH

Australian Business Number

41 095 912 002

For personal use onlyCHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear Shareholder, 

I am pleased to be able to advise on a number 
of positive developments in what has been a 
challenging year for your company. 

In November 2016 investee Cortical Dynamics 
Ltd (“Cortical”) was announced as the winner of 
the Australian Technologies Competition (“ATC”) 
Advanced Manufacturing category, runner up in the 
Australian Technology Company of the Year, and 
runner up in the Med Tech and Pharma category. 
ATC has established itself as Australia’s premier 
technology accelerator. The competition recognizes 
those companies which are best positioned to 
become global success stories .Over the last five 
years the competition has generated over $250 
million dollars in investment and project opportunities 
for Australian SMEs.

Cortical was also invited by Austrade to attend 
and present at the Austrade Med Tech Innovation 
Showcase 2016 held in Korea in September 2016. 
The showcase was for Australia’s key industry experts 
and innovative Med Tech companies with senior 
executives from leading Korean pharma and medical 
device companies.

Discussions were initiated with a Korean medical 
device distribution company who approached Cortical 
seeking the Korean distribution rights. Organised 
by Austrade, with the support of the Department of 
Foreign Affairs and Trade (“DFAT”) and the Korean 
Health Innovation Development Institute (“KHIDI”), 
the showcase provided a platform for Australian 
medical technology organisations to meet with 
Korean businesses that are interested in partnering 
with Australian technology and solutions providers.

In February 2017, the European Patent Office 
granted Cortical a further patent titled, ‘Brain 
function monitoring and display system’ for the Brain 
Anaesthesia Response (“BAR”) monitoring system. 
Europe has been estimated to hold over one third of 
the worldwide electroence phalogram (“EEG”) / EMG 
/ brain function monitoring market. 

BPH is of the opinion that the current structure of 
the board of MEC Resources Limited (“MEC”) has 
been adverse to ongoing developments in Advent 
Energy Limited (“Advent”). In July 2017 Advent 
announced it had submitted its Environmental Plan 
for approval to NOPSEMA prior to commencement of 
seismic acquisition activities in PEP11. Advent initially 
expected to commence its 2D seismic program in the 
third quarter of 2017, pending regulatory approvals, 
and has recently announced that this may not occur 
until as late as the first quarter of 2018.

In February 2017, Advent announced it had received 
conditional regulatory approval for suspension of the 
permit work commitments and extension of the term 
of EP386. The approval from the Western Australian 
Department of Mines & Petroleum (“DMP”) allows the 
current EP386 work commitments to be completed by 
31 March 2018, subject to regulatory approval. This 
work appears unlikely to be able to be completed by 
this time given the likely near term onset of the wet 
season.  

1

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyCHAIRMAN’S LETTER

BPH has been involved in discussions and proposals 
to fund the operations of Advent and continues to 
do so and has attempted to do so despite ongoing 
legal actions by MEC and has only taken such steps 
as it considers necessary to protect its position.  In 
particular, its proposals involve funding initiatives 
for each of Advent’s projects.  BPH is focussed on 
enabling the drilling of a further well at the Baleen 
drilling target in PEP11 at the earliest possible 
opportunity with an objective of doing so as early 
as 2018 given significantly reduced rig rates and the 
availability of rigs to achieve this.

supply shortfall.  BPH is committed to do so at the 
earliest opportunity and is prepared to commit that 
all supplies from the successful development of this 
project will be committed to meet only the domestic 
market.

Yours Sincerely,

The gas prices and gas supply crisis in the east coast 
market have created a significant market opportunity 
to raise the funding to drill with the objective of 
developing the PEP11 project to meet the gas 

Mr David Breeze
Chairman

2

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyCOMPANY FOCUS AND DEVELOPMENTS

BPH Energy’s major investment is in 
Advent Energy Ltd, an unlisted oil 
and gas exploration and development 
company with onshore and offshore 
exploration and near term development 
assets around Australia.  

Advent Energy Ltd

BPH Energy has a direct interest in Advent Energy 
of 27.04% %.Advents assets include EP386 and 
RL1 (100%) in the onshore Bonaparte Basin in the 
north of Western Australia and Northern territory 
and PEP11 (85%) in the offshore Sydney Basin.

PEP 11 Oil and Gas Permit

Advent, through wholly owned subsidiary Asset 
Energy Pty Ltd, holds 85% of Petroleum Exploration 
Permit PEP 11 – an exploration permit prospective for 
natural gas located in the Offshore Sydney Basin. 

PEP 11 is a significant offshore exploration area with 
large scale structuring and potentially multi-Trillion 
cubic feet (Tcf) gas charged Permo-Triassic reservoirs. 
Mapped prospects and leads within the Offshore 
Sydney Basin are generally located less than 50km 
from the Sydney-Wollongong-Newcastle greater 
metropolitan area. 

The prospectivity of this proven petroleum basin has 
been enhanced by the confirmation of the presence 
of apparent ongoing hydrocarbon seeps.  Sub-
bottom profile data, swath bathymetry, seismic and 
echosounder data collected by Geoscience Australia 
along the continental slope / permit margin has 
demonstrated active erosional features in conjunction 
with geophysical indications of gas escape.  

Advent has previously interpreted significant 
seismically indicated gas features.  Key indicators 
of hydrocarbon accumulation features have been 
interpreted following review of the 2004 seismic data 
(reprocessed in 2010).  The seismic features include 
apparent Hydrocarbon Related Diagenetic Zones 
(HRDZ), Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) anomalies and 
potential flat spots.  

In addition, a geochemical report has provided 
support for a potential exploration well in PEP11. The 
report reviewed the hydrocarbon analysis performed 
on sediment samples obtained in PEP11 during 
2010. The 2010 geochemical investigation utilised a 
proprietary commercial hydrocarbon adsorption and 
laboratory analysis technique to assess the levels 
of naturally occurring hydrocarbons in the seabed 
sediment samples. 

3

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyCOMPANY FOCUS AND DEVELOPMENTS

PEP 11 Oil and Gas Permit (continued)

The report supports that the area surrounding the 
proposed drilling site on the Baleen prospect appears 
best for hydrocarbon influence relative to background 
samples. In addition, the report found that the Baleen 
prospect appears to hold a higher probability of 
success than other prospects. 

Importantly, “a recent review of more than 850 
wildcat wells – all drilled after geochemical surveys – 
finds that 79% of wells drilled in positive anomalies 
resulted in commercial oil and gas discoveries.” 
(Surface geochemical exploration for oil and gas: 
New life for an old technology, D. Schumacher, 2000, 
The Leading Edge)

Advent has demonstrated considerable gas 
generation and migration within PEP11, with the 
mapped prospects and leads highly prospective for 
the discovery of gas.

Heightening the prospectivity and critical positioning 
of PEP11, the Australian Energy Market Operator 
previously warned that the developed gas reserves 
in eastern and south-eastern Australia can only meet 
forecast demand until 2019. 

Advent Energy is proceeding with a focussed seismic 
campaign around a key drilling prospect in PEP11 at 
Baleen, in the offshore Sydney Basin. 

The high resolution 2D seismic survey covering 
approximately 200 line km will be performed to assist 
in the drilling of the Baleen target approximately 
30 km south east of Newcastle, New South Wales. 
A drilling target on the Baleen prospect at a depth 
of 2150 metres subsea has been identified in a 
review of previous seismic data. Intersecting 2D 
lines suggest an extrapolated 6000 acre (24.3 km2) 
seismic amplitude anomaly area at that drilling target. 
The report on this drilling target noted previous 2D 
seismic data showed that the Permian aged section 
of the Bowen Basin has producing conventional gas 
fields at a similar time and depth to PEP11 at the 
Triassic/Permian age boundary.

Western Australia / Northern Territory  
– Onshore Bonaparte Basin

Advent Energy Ltd (“Advent”), through wholly owned 
subsidiary Onshore Energy Pty Ltd, holds 100% of 
each of EP 386 and RL 1 in the onshore Bonaparte 
Basin in northern Australia.  The Bonaparte Basin 
is a highly prospective petroliferous basin, with 
significant reserves of oil and gas. Most of the basin is 
located offshore, covering 250,000 square kilometres, 
compared to just over 20,000 square kilometres 
onshore. 

Advent holds Exploration Permit EP 386 (2,568 square 
kilometres in area) which is the sole petroleum permit 
in the Western Australian section of the onshore 
Bonaparte Basin.  Since 1960 twelve wells have been 
drilled in or near EP 386 and only sixteen in the 
whole of the onshore basin, with a resultant excellent 
technical success rate of encountering hydrocarbons.  

Within EP386, recoverable resource estimates range 
from 53.3 Bcf (Low) to 1,326.3 Bcf (High) of Prospective 
Resources, with a Best Estimate of 355.9 Bcf of gas.

In the NT, Advent holds Retention Licence RL1  
(166 square kilometres in area), which covers the 
Weaber Gas Field, originally discovered in 1985. 

Advent has previously advised that the 2C Contingent 
Resources* for the Weaber Gas Field in RL1 are  
11.5 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas following 
an independent audit by RISC. Significant upside 
3C Contingent Resources of 45.8 Bcf have also been 
assessed by RISC.

The current rapid development of the Kununurra 
region in northern Western Australia, including the 
Ord River Irrigation Area phase 2, the township of 
Kununurra, and numerous regional resource projects 
provides an exceptional opportunity for Advent to 
potentially develop its nearby gas resources. 

Market studies have identified a current market 
demand of up to 30.8 TJ per day of power 
generation capacity across the Kimberley region that 
could potentially be supplied by Advent Energy’s 
conventional gas projects in EP386 and RL1. 

4

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyLocation of EP 386 and RL1 including Weaber, Waggon Creek and Vienta gas fields, and other prospects  
and leads.

In addition, the Federal Government’s White Paper 
on Developing Northern Australia described an 
estimated increase in electricity consumption of  
52 per cent by 2018 for northern Western Australia.

The Commonwealth Government is providing a new 
$5 billion Northern Australian Infrastructure Facility 
to provide concessional loans for the construction 
of major infrastructure such as ports, roads, rail, 
pipelines, electricity and water supply.  This will 
greatly assist Advent in further market development 
and potential reduced costs through the government 
funded infrastructure developments that may improve 
roads and ports in the vicinity of Advent’s EP386 and 
RL1 resources.

The government has previously announced a 
commitment to the construction of an all-weather 
highway on the Keep River Road. The Keep River 

Road runs through Advent Energy’s RL1 permit and 
brings the highway to within 4.5km of the Weaber 
gas wells in the Northern Territory. Potential projects 
to benefit include the planned Project Sea Dragon 
aquaculture development, the expanded Ord River 
irrigation scheme, and the potential development of 
Advents Weaber Gas Field in RL1.

The Seafarms Group is progressing the potential 
development of Project Sea Dragon, a proposed 
world scale aquaculture operation adjacent to 
Advent’s EP386 and RL1 gas resources spanning the 
border of northern Western Australia and Northern 
Territory

Advent is in an exceptional position to potentially 
satisfy this growing regional demand where it remains 
the operator and 100% owner of key petroleum 
permits in the vicinity of this region.

5

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyCOMPANY FOCUS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Production testing at Waggon Creek-1.

Unconventional Resources within EP 386 
and RL1

The prospectivity of the Bonaparte Basin is evident 
from the known oil and gas fields in both the offshore 
and onshore portions of the basin. Advent’s onshore 
EP386 and RL1 contain many large structures with 
conventional reservoir gas discoveries.

Advent has identified significant shale areas in EP386 
and RL1 and is continuing to assess these resources. 
The following data illustrates detail from that study 
showing results from the re-analysis of the well logs 
from prior drilling in Advent’s areas using enhanced 
computer processes.

•  Advent has indicated significant potential upside 

in prospective shale gas resources with estimated  
unrisked original gas in place (OGIP) in the range 
from 19 TCF to 141 TCF for the 100% Advent 
owned EP386 and RL1;

•  The thickness of the prospective shale gas play 

varies from 300m to over 1500m;

• 

In addition to the existing gas discoveries in 
conventional petroleum reservoirs, composite 
wireline and mudlog gas display of these wells 
have consistently indicated the presence of 
continuo us elevated gas shows. Source rock 
analyses on core, sidewall core and cuttings 
samples have indicated the presence of source 
rocks with up to 4.3 % Total Organic Contact and 
mature for gas and oil generation; and

•  Advent has calculated a Prospective Resource 
(best estimate) of 9.8 TCF for the shale gas 
areas of the Bonaparte permits of EP386  
and RL1.

6

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyCortical Dynamics Limited 

BPH Energy has a holding in Cortical of 
4.56% with a right to increase to approx.14%)

BAR Technology 

“Calibrating anaesthetic monitoring to the individual 
rather than the average, results in better patient 
outcomes and is focused on saving time, money and 
lives” Cortical is an Australian based medical device 
technology company that has developed an industry 
disruptive brain function monitor independently 
described as “a paradigm busting technology from 
an Australian based device house that really gives a 
significant advantage in this space”. Its competitive 
advantage has been recognized by leading world 
experts in Anaesthesia.  Cortical has received 
both TGA approval and the CE mark and has now 
commenced its sales campaign. 

The core product, the Brain Anaesthesia Response 
(BAR) monitor, was developed to better detect 
the effect of anaesthetic agents on brain activity, 
aiding anaesthetists in keeping patients optimally 
anaesthetised. The product is focused on integrated 
distribution with the leading global brands in 
operation theatre monitoring equipment.

The approach used is fundamentally different from 
all other devices currently available in the market in 
that its underlying algorithm produces EEG indexes 
which are directly related to the physiological state 
of the patient’s brain.  Such monitoring is gaining 
significant use during surgery, however even with the 
use of EEG monitors, it is not uncommon for there 
to be a critical imbalance between the patient’s 
anaesthetic requirements and the anaesthetic 
drugs administered.  While a number of EEG 
monitors are commercially available, one that is 
reliably able to quantify the patient’s anaesthetic state 
is still desperately needed. 

To date, all of the existing EEG based depth of 
anaesthesia monitors operate in the context of a 
number of well documented limitations: (i) Inability to 
monitor the analgesic effects; and (ii) Not all hypnotic 
agents are reliably measured.

The above limitations highlight the inadequacies in 
current EEG based depth of anaesthesia monitors, 
particularly given surgical anaesthesia requires both 
hypnotic and analgesic agents (and muscle relaxants).   

The global brain monitoring market in 2012 was 
valued at $1.08 billion and is poised to grow to 
reach $1.6 billion by 2020.  Around 234 million major 
surgical procedures are undertaken every year 
worldwide (Lancet 2008; 372) The pain monitoring 
market is valued at over $3.0 billion. 

Initial marketing will focus on Total Intravenous 
Anaesthesia (TIVA), a method of inducing and 
maintaining general anaesthesia without the use 
of any inhalation agent. This is becoming more 
widely accepted, particularly in Western Europe.  
Approximately 29 million major general surgery 
general anaesthesias are conducted in the European 
Union each year, of which 55% are balanced 
anaesthesia (using a combination of intravenous 
agents such as propofol and volatile gases) and 20% 
are total intravenous anaesthesia using propofol.    
“The use of EEG-based depth of anaesthesia 
monitors has been recommended in patients 
receiving total intravenous anaesthesia because it 
is cost effective and because it is not possible to 
measure end-tidal anaesthetic concentration in this 
group”  (source: nice.org.uk)

This creates an immediate market opportunity to 
Cortical in Europe alone.

Cortical’ s technology has a versatility that goes 
beyond depth of anaesthesia and may be applied to 
other EEG based markets, such as neuro-diagnostic, 
drug discovery, drug evaluation and the emerging 
Brain computer Interface (BCI) market.  There are 
considerable opportunities offered by subsequent 
expansion of the company’s core technology through 
developing the product to carry out additional 
functions including neuro-diagnostics of changes 
in brain and memory functions to provide early 
warning of degenerative diseases, pain response 
and tranquiliser monitoring for trauma patients in 
intensive care units. The BAR monitor is protected by 
five patent families in multiple jurisdictions worldwide 
consisting of 22 granted patents. Cortical will continue 
to drive the development of the BAR monitor, 
maintain its intellectual property and concentrate on 
obtaining regulatory approval for the BAR monitor. 

Cortical has now commenced preparations for a sales 
program of the device in Europe, Australia, New 
Zealand and further development is also underway 
in Korea, Iran and Hong Kong. A USA based 
distributorship is expected to follow. 

7

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyCOMPANY FOCUS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Molecular Discovery Systems (BPH has a 
direct interest in MDS of 20%.

HLS5 Technology 

Molecular Discovery Systems (“MDSystems”) has 
been working with the Molecular Cancer Research 
Group at the Harry Perkins Institute of Medical 
Research to validate HLS5 as a novel tumour 
suppressor gene, particularly for liver cancer.

The researchers at the Perkins Institute originally 
identified HLS5 (TRIM35) as a tumour suppressor 
associated with leukaemia. However, in a separate 
study conducted in China, low levels of HLS5 (TRIM35) 
was found to correlate with human liver cancer 
development, and that reduced HLS5 (TRIM35) 
expression could potentially be used as prognostic 
marker for the disease. 

Research undertaken by the Perkins Institute team, and 
laboratories in China, has revealed that HLS5 (TRIM35) 
is capable of slowing the growth of tumour cells in 
culture, including suppression of liver cancer cells. 

Liver cancer ranks as the second leading cause of 
cancer-related deaths in developing countries. An 
estimated 782,500 new cases of liver cancer and 
745,500 deaths occurred worldwide in 2012, of which 

8

Corticals Brain Anaesthesia Response (BAR) Monitor.

China alone accounted for almost 50% of cases. 
While survival rates for many cancers have improved 
over the past two decades, there has been no major 
improvement in liver cancer prognosis. 

Liver cancer also looms as one of Australia’s greatest 
cancer challenges, with new analyses predicting 
increased mortality from the disease in the future. At 
present, limited treatment options exist for patients 
with liver cancer. 

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Investment in Oil and Gas Exploration 
Company 

Advent Energy Ltd (“Advent”):

BPH Energy currently holds an interest of 27% in 
unlisted Australian exploration company Advent 
Energy Ltd (“Advent”).  

Advent has assembled a range of hydrocarbon 
permits which contain near term production 
opportunities with pre-existing infrastructure and 
exploration upside. 

Advent’s assets include EP386 and RL1 (100%) in the 
onshore Bonaparte Basin in the north of Western 
Australia and Northern Territory and PEP11 (85%) in 
the offshore Sydney Basin. 

The Sydney Basin is a proven petroleum basin with 
excellent potential for the discovery of gas. Advent 
has demonstrated an active hydrocarbon system with 
seeps reported in the offshore area and sampling has 
indicated the presence of thermogenic hydrocarbon 
gas. This is considered to occur in basins actively 
generating hydrocarbons and/or that contain 
excellent migration pathways. Previous drilling has 
shown that the early Permian geological sequence is 
mature for hydrocarbons.  

Undiscovered gross prospective recoverable gas 
resources for structural targets within the PEP11 
offshore permit have been estimated at 5.7 Tcf (at 
the Best Estimate level). A Low Estimate of 0.3 Tcf 
and High Estimate of 67.8 Tcf has been assessed 
by Pangean Resources in 2010. PEP 11 lies adjacent 
to the most populous region of Australia and the 
major industrial hub and port of Newcastle. A high 
resolution 2D seismic survey is planned to assist in 
the drilling of the Baleen target approximately 30 km 
south of Newcastle.  

Advent is investigating a considerable potential 
shale gas resource within EP386 and RL1. Studies 
indicate significant potential upside in prospective 
shale gas resources with an estimated (Best Estimate) 
prospective recoverable resource of 9.8 Tcf (Low 
Estimate is 1.9 Tcf and High Estimate is 25.4 Tcf).

A 2C Contingent Resource of 11.5 Bcf (1C is 0.3 Bcf 
and 3C is 45.8 Bcf) for the Weaber Gas Field (RL1) 
has been assessed by an independent third party 

as a component of Advent’s drive to commercialise 
its 100% owned onshore Bonaparte Basin assets.  
The rapid development of the Kununurra region 
in northern Western Australia, including the Ord 
Irrigation Expansion Project and numerous resource 
projects, provides an exceptional opportunity 
for Advent to potentially develop its nearby gas 
resources for the benefit of the region along with 
Advent and its shareholders.

Investment in Biotechnology Companies

BPH Energy’s existing Biotechnology investments 
include its 3.89% interest in Cortical Dynamics 
Limited (and its 20% interest in Molecular Discovery 
Systems Limited. BPH also has a right to convert 
debt and increase its shareholding in Cortical to 
approximately 14 % by a conversion of its loan 
facilities.

Cortical Dynamics Limited (“Cortical”):

Cortical is working with BPH Energy and the 
Swinburne University of Technology (”SUT”) to 
develop and commercialise a unique depth of 
anaesthesia monitoring system for use during major 
surgery. The core technology is based on real time 
analysis of the patients electroencephalograph 
(EEG) using a proprietary algorithm based on 
a mathematically and physiologically detailed 
understanding of the brain’s rhythmic electrical 
activity.

Cortical has achieved a major milestone in the 
commercialisation of its Brain Anaesthesia Response 
Monitor (BAR). Cortical received notification from 
the Therapeutic Goods Administration (“TGA) that a 
decision was made to issue a conformity assessment 
certificate to Cortical under section 41EC of the 
Therapeutic Goods Act 1989. In addition to this 
Cortical also received notification that to it would 
be issued MRA EC certificates (“CE Mark”) under 
the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) with the 
European Union therefore allowing the CE mark to 
be applied to the BAR monitor. 

Having achieved TGA certification and the CE Mark, 
Cortical is now able to market the BAR monitor within 
Australia and Europe. 

9

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Investment in Biotechnology Companies 
(continued)

Molecular Discovery Systems Limited 
(”MDSystems”) - HLS5 Project:

MDSystems has been working with the Molecular 
Cancer Research Group at the Harry Perkins Institute 
of Medical Research to validate HLS5 as a novel 
tumour suppressor gene, particularly for liver cancer.

The researchers at the Perkins Institute originally 
identified HLS5 (TRIM35) as a tumour suppressor 
associated with leukemia. However, in a separate 
study conducted in China, low levels of HLS5 (TRIM35) 
was found to correlate with human liver cancer 
development, and that reduced HLS5 (TRIM35) 
expression could potentially be used as prognostic 
marker for the disease. 

In a significant further phase of this research the 
Perkins Institute researchers have developed a pre-
clinical model of liver cancer and have demonstrated, 
in this model that removing the expression of HLS5 
(TRIM35) can accelerate the development of liver 
disease.

Research undertaken by the Perkins Institute team, and 
laboratories in China, has revealed that HLS5 (TRIM35) 
is capable of slowing the growth of tumour cells in 
culture, including suppression of liver cancer cells. 

Liver cancer ranks as the second leading cause of 
cancer-related deaths in developing countries. An 
estimated 782,500 new cases of liver cancer and 
745,500 deaths occurred worldwide in 2012, of which 
China alone accounted for almost 50% of cases. 
While survival rates for many cancers have improved 
over the past two decades, there has been no major 
improvement in liver cancer prognosis. 

Liver cancer also looms as one of Australia’s greatest 
cancer challenges, with new analyses predicting 
increased mortality from the disease in the future. At 
present, limited treatment options exist for patients 
with liver cancer.

It is anticipated that the work of the Perkins Institute 
researchers will be prepared for publication. The 
development of this pre-clinical model may enable 
MDS to pursue research and partnering relationships 
with a significant new range of collaborators and 
investors.

10

Developments in the Company’s investments include:

Cortical Dynamics Ltd (BPH 4.56% with a right to 
move to approximately 14%) 

In November 2016 Cortical Dynamics Ltd (“Cortical”) 
was announced as the winner of the Australian 
Technologies Competition (“ATC”) Advanced 
Manufacturing category, runner up in the Australian 
Technology Company of the Year, and runner up in the 
Med Tech and Pharma category. ATC has established 
itself as Australia’s premier technology accelerator. 

Over 130 of Australia’s best technology companies 
were considered for these awards. Australian and 
international government partners of the ATC include 
the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation and 
Science, Hong Kong Trade & Development Council 
and UK Trade & Investment.

Cortical was also invited by Austrade to attend 
and present at the Austrade Med Tech Innovation 
Showcase 2016 held in Korea in September 2016. 
The showcase was for Australia’s key industry experts 
and innovative Med Tech companies with senior 
executives from leading Korean pharma and medical 
device companies.

Cortical Chairman, Mr David Breeze, presented 
Cortical’s Brain Function Monitor and met with 
four of the leading Korean teaching and research 
hospitals, all of whom expressed interest in using the 
technology when it became available in Korea. 

Having achieved Therapeutic Goods Administration 
(“TGA”) certification and the CE Mark, Cortical is 
now able to market the BAR monitor within Australia 
and Europe, one of the worlds’ largest EEG brain 
function monitoring equipment markets. Cortical has 
signed an initial agreement in Australia and is now 
negotiating its first distribution agreement for Europe 
and is receiving distribution enquiries from other 
international centres.

The BAR monitor is designed to assist anaesthetists 
and intensive care staff in ensuring patients do not 
wake unexpectedly, as well as reducing the incidence 
of side effects associated with the anaesthetic. 

During the reporting period Cortical issued 5,400,000 
fully paid ordinary shares (including 650,000 issued in 
July 2017) at an issue price of $0.10 per share to fund 
its ongoing activities.

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyIn July 2017 Advent submitted its Environmental Plan 
(“EP”) for approval to the National Offshore Petroleum 
Safety and Environment Management Authority 
(“NOPSEMA”) prior to commencement of seismic 
acquisition activities in PEP11. Advent expects to 
commence its 2D seismic program in the third quarter 
of 2017 or early 2018, pending regulatory approvals. 
The survey will acquire high resolution 2D seismic data 
over the Baleen prospect, and will evaluate (amongst 
other things) shallow geohazard indications including 
shallow gas accumulations that can affect future 
potential drilling operations.

(ii)  EP386 and RL1

EP386 and RL1 are held by Advent’s 100% subsidiary 
Onshore Energy Pty Ltd. The petroleum titles lie in 
the onshore Bonaparte Basin, one of Australia’s most 
prolific hydrocarbon producing basins. This field lies 
immediately adjacent to the Project Sea Dragon 
aquaculture project proposed by the Seafarms Group 
which is planned to potentially grow to a 100,000 
tonne export project. This project has Major Project 
Status across multiple jurisdictions, and Advent 
Energy has previously signed a letter of intent for the 
potential supply of natural gas to Project Sea Dragon.  
. The petroleum wells Waggon Creek-1, Vienta-1 
(EP386) and Weaber-4 (RL1) are cased and suspended 
as future producers.

In February 2017 Advent received conditional 
regulatory approval for suspension of the permit work 
commitments and extension of the term of EP386. 
Advent has submitted a preliminary proposed well 
intervention program to the designated authority for 
consideration. .

Molecular Discover Systems Ltd (BPH 20%)

The Molecular Cancer Research Group at the Harry 
Perkins Institute of Medical Research continued with 
their research of HLS5 during the year. 

Advent Energy Ltd (BPH 27.04%) 

The information in this section has been extracted 
from the ASX announcements of MEC Resources 
Limited (ASX: MMR), the major shareholder in Advent 
Energy Ltd.

(i)  PEP 11

PEP11, offshore Sydney Basin adjacent to Newcastle-
Sydney offshore New South Wales, is held 85% and 
operated by Asset Energy Pty Ltd (“Asset”), a wholly 
owned subsidiary of Advent Energy Ltd (“Advent”).

Gas prices on the east coast have risen to extreme 
levels in the last year as cold weather and rising 
demand from the Queensland LNG projects has 
resulted in short-term wholesale gas prices in Sydney 
up to nearly $29 per gigajoule (GJ). This price spike 
means that industrial gas buyers relying on the spot 
market for gas supplies will be paying more than three 
times as much as Japan is paying for importing LNG.  
With the NSW onshore gas industry in turmoil and 
the declining reserves in the Bass Strait and Cooper 
Basin, Advent Energy is pushing ahead with a focussed 
seismic campaign around a key potential drilling 
prospect in PEP11 in the offshore Sydney Basin. 

PEP11 holds significant structural targets potentially 
capable of comprising multi-Tcf natural gas resources. 
The offshore Sydney Basin has been lightly explored 
to date, including a multi-vintage 2D seismic 
data coverage and a single exploration well, New 
Seaclem-1 (2010). Its position as the only petroleum 
title offshore New South Wales provides a significant 
opportunity should natural gas be discovered in 
commercial quantities in this petroleum title. It lies 
adjacent to the Sydney-Newcastle region and the 
existing natural gas network servicing the east coast 
gas market. 

Advent’s two core prospects in PEP11 have previously 
been calculated via external assessment to have 
the potential for un-risked (P50) prospective gas 
resources of 472 and 2,131 billion cubic feet (“BCF”) 
respectively, with multi-trillion cubic feet upside 
(“multi-TCF”, Pmean). This resource assessment was 
originally comprised within the independent expert 
report disclosed to the ASX on 22 December 2010 
and has not materially changed since that date. 

11

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDIRECTORS’ REPORT

The directors of BPH Energy Ltd  
(”BPH Energy” or the “Company”) 
present their report on the company 
and its controlled entities for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2017.

Dividends

The directors recommend that no dividend be paid in 
respect of the current period and no dividends have 
been paid or declared since the commencement of 
the period.

Directors

The names of directors in office at any time during or 
since the end of the year are:

D L Breeze

T Fontaine 

A Huston (appointed 26 June 2017)

B Whan (resigned 26 June 2017)

G Gilbert (resigned 1 June 2017)

Company Secretary

Mr David Breeze was appointed Company Secretary 
on 23 November 2016. He has many years’ experience 
in the management of listed entities. Ms Deborah 
Ambrosini resigned as Company Secretary on 23 
November 2016. 

Principal Activities 

The principal activities of the consolidated entity 
during the financial year were investments in 
biotechnology entities and an oil and gas exploration 
entity. 

Operating Results

The consolidated entity has reported a total 
comprehensive loss after tax for the year ended 30 
June 2017 of $2,544,301 (2016: loss of $511,446) and 
has a net cash outflow from operating activities of 
$517,680 (2016: outflow of $218,606). The loss for 
the period is after recognising (i) a fair value loss 
on reclassification of an associate, Advent Energy 
Limited, of $1,308,563 after accounting for the 
extinguishment of the related asset revaluation 
reserve (ii) an impairment charge of $72,454 (2016: 
$Nil) (iii) consulting and legal expenses of $285,065 
(2016: $140,188).

Financial Position 

The consolidated entity has reported a loss after 
tax for the year ended 30 June 2017 of $2,544,301 
(2016: loss of $511,446) and has a net cash outflow 
from operating activities of $517,680 (2016: outflow 
of $218,606). The consolidated entity has a working 
capital deficit of $1,084,626 (2016: deficit $1,963,721). 
The net assets of the consolidated entity decreased 
by $15,927,700 to $4,386,329 at 30 June 2017.

The consolidated entity has a working capital deficit 
of $1,084,626 as at 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: deficit 
of $1,963,721) which includes cash assets of $613,658 
(30 June 2016: $111,648) and trade creditors and other 
payables of $1,284,910 (30 June 2016: $1,217,748). 

Included in trade creditors and payables is director 
fee accruals of $760,176. The directors have 
reviewed their expenditure and commitments for the 
consolidated entity and have implemented methods 
of costs reduction. The directors as a part of their 
cash monitoring, have voluntarily suspended cash 
payments for their directors’ fees to conserve cash 
resources.  

Review of Operations 

A Review of Operations is set out on pages 9 to 11 
and forms part of this Directors’ Report.

Significant Changes in State Of Affairs

Capital raisings

On 5 July 2016 the Company issued 70,730,318 shares 
under a share placement plan at a price of $0.00533 
per share to raise $376,993, being the maximum 
30% of its share capital it could issue. Applications 
in excess of $800,000 were received. A private 
placement of shares to sophisticated and professional 
investors was announced on 8th July 2016 at the same 
price. A total of 45,966,214 shares were issued under 
this placement which raised $245,000 from existing 
shareholders of the Company.

12

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyIn March and April 2017 the Company issued 
219,701,468 shares under a share purchase plan at 
$0.005 per share for $1,098,507. Of these subscription 
monies, $803,469 was received in cash and $295,038 
set off against related party payables.

During the year the Company issued 16,537,290 
shares at an average price of $0.00526 per share in 
lieu of $87,000 third party fees.

Proceedings on Behalf of Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The 
Company was not a party to any such proceedings 
during the year.

Subsequent Events 

On 1 September 2017 the Company announced 
that it had received a writ from MEC in the amount 
of $270,000 plus interest and costs. The Company 
had previously announced on 4 July 2017 that BPH 
is entitled to payment on demand of $388,050 from 
MEC and intends to defend the claim from MEC and 
counterclaim to recover $388,050 plus interest and 
costs from MEC. 

There are no matters or circumstances that have 
arisen since the end of the financial year other than 
outlined elsewhere in this financial report that have 
significantly affected, or may significantly affect, 
the operations of the company, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the company in 
future financial years.

Environmental Issues

The consolidated entity’s operations are not regulated 
by any significant environmental regulation under law 
of the Commonwealth or of a state or territory. 

Non-Audit Services

Information on Directors

D L Breeze

Managing Director and Executive Chairman – Age 63
Shares held – 77,669,486
Unlisted Options held – nil

David is a Corporate Finance Specialist with extensive 
experience in the stock broking industry and capital 
markets. He has been a corporate consultant to Daiwa 
Securities; and held executive and director positions 
in the stock broking industry. David has a Bachelor of 
Economics and a Masters of Business Administration, 
and is a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of 
Australasia, and a Fellow of the Institute of Company 
Directors of Australia.  He has published in the 
Journal of Securities Institute of Australia and has 
also acted as an Independent Expert under the 
Corporations Act. He has worked on the structuring, 
capital raising and public listing of over 70 companies 
involving in excess of $250M. These capital raisings 
covered a diverse range of areas including oil and 
gas, gold, food, manufacturing and technology. 

During the last 3 years David has held the following 
listed company directorships:

No fees for non-audit services were paid/payable to 
the external auditors during the year ended 30 June 
2017 (2016: Nil).

–  Grandbridge Limited (from December 1999  

to present)

–  MEC Resources Limited (from April 2005)*

Future Developments

The Company will continue its investment in energy 
resources and to assist its investee companies to 
commercialise breakthrough biomedical research 
developed in universities, medical institutes and 
hospitals. 

*David Breeze was a Director of MEC and Advent 
from April 2005 and November 2005 respectively 
and was removed from the ASIC register by MEC 
and Advent directors from MEC on 23 November 
2016 and Advent on 26 November 2016 .He has 
neither resigned or nor removed by shareholders 
and disputes the actions taken by the Directors of 
each company.

David is also a director of Cortical Dynamics Limited, 
Molecular Discovery Systems Limited and Diagnostic 
Array Systems Limited.

13

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDIRECTORS’ REPORT

Information on Directors (continued)

B Whan (resigned 26 June 2017)

Non-Executive Director – Age 68
Shares held – Nil
Unlisted Options held – 2,000,000

Bruce Whan, BEng, PhD, FAICD, has a background in 
industry covering a range of research, operations and 
management positions, followed by a long career in 
the management of innovation and commercialisation 
of R&D, in particular from the public research sector. 

For 12 years he was a Director of Swinburne 
Knowledge and CEO of Swinburne Ventures Limited, 
Swinburne University’s commercialisation Company. 
Bruce was a member of the Commercialisation 
Australia board and has been director of several 
companies, mostly start-ups out of Swinburne, and 
for 10 years was Chairman of the Victorian Innovation 
Centre Limited (INNOVIC), a non-profit Company 
assisting innovators at all levels. He is also a Director 
of one Cooperative Research Centre. Bruce has 
in-depth knowledge and working experience of the 
challenges of the innovation process and of bringing 
the outputs of R&D through the commercialisation 
process to successful market entry.

During the last 3 years Bruce has not held any other 
listed company directorships.

Bruce is also a Director of Molecular Discovery 
Systems Limited and Cortical Dynamics Limited.

T Fontaine

Executive Director – Age 53
Shares held – 4,384,446
Unlisted Options held – 2,000,000

Tom is a reservoir engineer with over 25 years of 
experience in project evaluation management, 
development and capital raising. Tom has been 
part owner of petroleum engineering companies 
Epic Consulting in Canada and Focal Petroleum in 
Australia and has provided technical services to many 
companies worldwide. He is also primarily responsible 
for the startup and subsequent listing on ASX of 
Bounty Oil & Gas NL in 2002, and Coal Bed Methane 
Company Pure Energy Resources Pty Ltd in 2006  
which was acquired in 2009 by BG Group PLc in a  
$1 billion takeover. Tom is also currently involved with 
several small exploration companies in Canada, Russia, 
Cuba, Nepal, Timor Leste and Africa. During the last 
3 years Tom has held the following listed company 
directorships.

Magnum Gas and Power Limited (from August 2010  
to December 2016)

A Huston (appointed 26 June 2017)

Non-Executive Director – Age 62

Shares held – Nil
Unlisted Options held – Nil

Tony Huston has been involved for over 35 years in 
engineering and hydrocarbon industries for both on 
and off shore exploration/development. Early career 
experience commenced with Fitzroy Engineering 
Ltd, primarily working on development of onshore oil 
fields. In 1996 Tony formed his own E&P Company 
on re-entry of onshore wells, primarily targeting 
shallow pay that had been passed or ignored from 
previous operations. This was successful and the two 
plays opened up 15 years ago are still in operation.  
Recent focus (10 years) has been to utilise new 
technology for enhanced resource recovery and has 
been demonstrated in various fields, including US, 
Mexico, Oman, Italy and Turkmenistan. During the last 
3 years Tony has not held any other listed company 
directorships.

14

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyG Gilbert (resigned 1 June 2017)

Remuneration Report (Audited)

Executive Director – Age 69
Shares held – 961,538
Unlisted options held at date of resignation  
– 2,000,000

Greg is a specialist in strategy and planning and 
most recently was the Science Adviser to the Federal 
Minister for Industry and Science. He has a Masters 
in Science from Cranfield University in the UK and, in 
addition, has a Masters in Health Administration from 
La Trobe University, an MBA from Deakin University,  
a BA from the University of Queensland, and a Dip.
App Sc from the Royal Military College Duntroon.   
He is currently undertaking a doctorate with a  
research interest in productivity efficiency.

Greg has an extensive background in the health and 
aged care sector as well as in merchant banking and 
banking, having held the positions in global strategy 
and finance with the National Australia Bank, as well 
as having worked in executive roles with Capel Court 
Investment Bank, and CIBC Australia Limited.

Greg has also worked with the National Australia Bank 
as an Internal Consultant on strategic operational 
reviews with Mckinsey and Company and Booz Allen 
and Hamilton consultants.

A former Lieutenant Colonel in the Australian Defence 
Force, he has extensive senior management experience 
in strategic planning, financial management, change 
management and project management as well as 
merchant banking and corporate advisory experience 
in mergers and acquisitions and valuations.

This report details the nature and amount of 
remuneration for key management personnel of  
BPH Energy. The Remuneration Report details the 
remuneration arrangements for KMP who are defined 
as those persons having authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the major activities 
of the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, 
including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) 
of the consolidated entity. The information provided 
in the Remuneration Report has been audited as a 
required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations  
Act 2001.

Key Management Personnel 

The Directors and other key management personnel  
of the Group during or since the end of the financial 
year were:

D L Breeze  

Executive Chairman and  
Managing Director; Company Secretary  
(appointed 23 November 2016)

T Fontaine  

Non Executive Director

A Huston  

G Gilbert  

B Whan  

Non Executive Director  
(appointed 23 November 2016)

Non Executive Director  
(resigned 1 June 2017)

Non-Executive Director  
(resigned 26 June 2017) 

D Ambrosini   Company Secretary  

(resigned 23 November 2016) 

All the parties have held their current position for the 
whole of the financial year and since the end of the 
financial year unless otherwise stated.

During the last 3 years Greg has not held any other 
listed company directorships.

Remuneration Policy

The remuneration policy of BPH Energy Limited 
has been designed to align director and executive 
objectives with shareholder and business objectives 
by providing a fixed remuneration component and 
offering specific long-term incentives as determined 
by the board and/or shareholders. The remuneration 
report as contained in the 2016 financial accounts 
was adopted at the Company’s 2016 annual general 
meeting. The board believes the remuneration 

15

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDIRECTORS’ REPORT

Remuneration Policy (continued)

policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to 
attract and retain the best executives and directors 
to run and manage the Company, as well as create 
goal congruence between directors, executives and 
shareholders.

The board’s policy for determining the nature and 
amount of remuneration for board members and 
senior executives of the Company is as follows:

•  The remuneration policy, setting the terms and 
conditions for the executive directors and other 
senior executives, was developed and approved by 
the board. 

•  All executives receive a base salary (which is 

based on factors such as length of service and 
experience), superannuation, fringe benefits and 
options.

•  The board reviews executive packages annually 
by reference to the Company’s performance, 
executive performance and comparable 
information from industry sectors and other listed 
companies in similar industries.

The performance of executives is measured against 
criteria agreed with each executive and is based 
predominantly on the amount of their workloads and 
responsibilities for the Company. The board may, 
however, exercise its discretion in relation to approving 
incentives, bonuses and options, and can recommend 
changes to recommendations. Any changes must be 
justified by reference to measurable performance 
criteria. The policy is designed to attract the highest 
calibre of executives and reward them for performance 
that results in long-term growth in shareholder wealth. 
Executives are also entitled to participate in the 
employee share and option arrangements.

The executive directors and executives which 
receive salaries receive a superannuation guarantee 
contribution required by the government, which 
is currently 9.50%, and do not receive any other 
retirement benefits. 

Shares given to directors and executives are valued 
as the difference between the market price of those 
shares and the amount paid by the director or 
executive. Options are valued using an appropriate 
valuation methodology.

16

The board policy is to remunerate non-executive 
directors at market rates for comparable companies 
for time, commitment and responsibilities. The 
maximum pool of non-executive director fees 
approved by shareholders is $250,000. Payments to 
non-executive directors are based on market practice, 
duties and accountability. Independent external 
advice is sought when required on payments to non-
executive directors. The maximum aggregate amount 
of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors 
is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting. Fees for non-executive directors 
are not linked to the performance of the Company. 
However, to align directors’ interests with shareholder 
interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares 
in the Company and are able to participate in the 
employee option plan. The board does not have a 
policy in relation to the limiting of risk to directors 
and executives in relation to the shares and options 
provided.

Employment Contracts of Directors and Senior 
Executives

The employment conditions of the Managing Director, 
David Breeze, is formalised in a Product Development 
Agreement. The engagement is automatically 
extended for a period of 2 years at each anniversary 
date unless the Managing Director or the Company 
give notice of termination prior to the expiry of each 
term. The agreement stipulates the Managing Director 
may terminate the engagement with a six month notice 
period. The company may terminate the agreement 
without cause by providing six months written notice 
or making payment in lieu of notice, based on the 
individual’s annual salary component together with 
a redundancy payment of up to twelve months of 
the individual’s fixed salary component. Termination 
payments are generally not payable on resignation 
or dismissal for serious misconduct. In the instance 
of serious misconduct the company can terminate 
employment at any time. Any options not exercised 
before or on the date of termination will not lapse.

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyDetails of Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017

The remuneration for each key management personnel of the consolidated entity during the year was as follows:

2017

Key Management  
Person

Short-term Benefits

Post-employment 
Benefits

Salary and fees 

Bonus

Non-cash 
benefit

Other

Superannuation

D L Breeze

T Fontaine

B Whan

G Gilbert

A Houton

D Ambrosini

148,000

25,000

24,728

22,913

411

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Key Management  
Person

Long-term 
Benefits

Share-based  
payment

Total

Performance 
Related

Other

Equity

Options

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,680

-

-

148,000

25,000

24,728

28,593

411

-

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

D L Breeze

T Fontaine

B Whan

G Gilbert

A Huston

D Ambrosini

2016

Compensation 
Relating to 
Options 

%

-

-

-

19.9%

-

-

Key Management  
Person

Short-term Benefits

Post-employment 
Benefits

Salary and fees 

Bonus

Non-cash 
benefit

Other

Superannuation

D L Breeze

T Fontaine

B Whan

G Gilbert

D Ambrosini

148,000

25,000

25,000

8,333

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDIRECTORS’ REPORT

Details of Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017 (continued)

2016 (continued)

Key Management  
Person

Long-term 
Benefits

Share-based  
payment

Total

Performance 
Related

Compensation 
Relating to 
Options 

D L Breeze

T Fontaine

B Whan

G Gilbert

D Ambrosini

Other

Equity

Options

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

148,000

14,000

-

-

-

39,000

25,000

8,333

-

%

-

-

-

-

-

%

-

36

-

-

-

Interest in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate

The following relevant interests in shares and options of the Company or a related body corporate were held by 
key management personnel as at the date of this report.

Option Holdings    

Balance 
1.7.2016 
or date of 
appointment

-

2,000,000

-

2,000,000

-

-

-

-

D L Breeze

T Fontaine

A Huston

B Whan

G Gilbert

-

2,000,000

D Ambrosini

5,000,000

-

Shareholdings  

Granted as 
Compen-
sation

Options 
Exercised

Balance 
30.6.2017 
or date of 
resignation

Total Vested 
30.6.2017 
or date of 
resignation

Total 
Exercisable 
and Vested 
30.6.2017

Total 
Unexercis-
able 
30.6.2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

-

-

-

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

5,000,000

5,000,000

5,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Number of shares held directly or indirectly by key management personnel:

Balance 
1.7.2016 or  
date of 
appointment

21,334,743

2,192,223

-

480,769

-

-

Received as 
Compensation

Options 
Exercised

Acquired

Balance 
30.6.2017 
or date of 
resignation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

56,334,743

77,669,486

2,192,223

4,384,446

-

-

480,769

961,538

-

-

-

-

D L Breeze

T Fontaine

A Huston

G Gilbert

B Whan

D Ambrosini

18

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyShare based payments:

The following are the share based payment arrangements in existence for those key management personnel at 
year end:

Grant Date

Date of Expiry

Fair Value at 
Grant Date

20 April 2015

31 March 2020

27 November 2015

30 November 2020

23 November 2016

30 November 2021

$0.0030

$0.0070

$0.0028

Exercise Price

Vesting Date

$0.020

$0.020

$0.020

At grant date

At grant date

At grant date

There are no further service or performance criteria that need to be met in relation to options granted.

The following grants of share based payment compensation to directors and senior management relate to the 
current financial year:

Name 

Option Series

Granted No. vested

No. 

% of grant 
vested

% of grant 
forfeited 

% of compensation 
for the year 
consisting of options

G Gilbert

23 November 2016

2,000,000

2,000,000

100%

-

19.9%

The following table summarises the value of options granted, exercised or lapsed during the year to directors 
and senior management:

Name

G Gilbert

Value of options granted 
at grant date

Value of options exercised 
at the exercise date

Value of options lapsed at 
the date of lapse

$5,680

Not applicable

Not applicable

No options were exercised during the year (2016: Nil), and no options lapsed during the year (2016: Nil).

Underwiting fees

Mr Tom Fontaine received $548 during the year for underwriting fees in respect of a share issue.

Meetings of Directors

The board consults regularly by phone on matters relating to the Company’s operations. Resolutions are passed 
by circulatory resolution. The Company did not hold any meetings of directors during the financial year. 

Indemnifying Officers or Auditors

During or since the end of the financial year the Company has given an indemnity or entered an agreement to 
indemnify, or paid or agreed to pay insurance premiums as follows:

The Company has paid premiums to insure directors and officers against liabilities for costs and expenses 
incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity 
of director or officer of the Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the 
Company. The amount of the premium was $15,995. The Company has not indemnified the current or former 
auditor of the Company.

19

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDIRECTORS’ REPORT

Options

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of BPH Energy Ltd under option are as follows:

Grant Date

Date of Expiry

Exercise Price

Number Under Option

1 July 2013

2 April 2015

20 April 2015

30 June 2018

31 March 2020

31 March 2020

27 November 2015

30 November 2020

23 November 2016

30 November 2021

$0.08

$0.02

$0.02

$0.02

$0.02

1,075,000

967,500

9,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

During the year ended 30 June 2017 no ordinary shares of BPH Energy Ltd were issued on the exercise of 
options granted under the BPH Energy Ltd Incentive Option Scheme (2016: Nil). No person entitled to exercise 
the option had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of any other body 
corporate. No shares or interest have been issued during or since the end of the financial year as a result of 
exercise of an option.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2017 has been received and can be 
found on page 21.

The directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to S298(2) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

David Breeze

Dated this 29 September 2017

20

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyAUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of BPH Energy Limited for the year ended  
30 June 2017, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

a)  

b)  

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2017 

B G McVeigh
Partner

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714
Level 4  130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000  |  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849  |  Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533
Email: mailbox@hlbwa.com.au  |  Website: www.hlb.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of         International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers.

21

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board of Directors of BPH Energy Limited is responsible for the corporate 
governance of the economic entity. The Board guides and monitors the business 
and affairs of the Company on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are 
elected and to whom they are accountable.

To ensure that the Board is well equipped to discharge its responsibilities, it has 
established guidelines and accountability as the basis for the administration of 
corporate governance.  

A copy of the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be found on the Company’s website at  
www.bphenergy.com.au

22

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Revenue from ordinary activities

Other income 

Share of associates’ loss

Impairment charge

Write back of loan

Interest expense

Fair value loss on reclassification of associate

Administration expenses

Provision against loans

Consulting and legal expenses

Depreciation 

Employee expenses

Insurance expenses

Service Fees

Other expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income: 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss

Reclassification of revaluation reserve (net of tax)

Other comprehensive loss (net of tax)

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Loss attributable to non-controlling interests

Loss attributable to members of the parent entity

Total comprehensive loss attributable to owners of the Company

Total comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests 

Note

2

2

13

3

2

3

3

3

Consolidated

 2017 
$

 2016 
$

216,925

181,758

-

3,000

(90,355)

(161,787)

(72,454)

61,312

-

-

(28,726)

(14,321)

(1,308,563)

-

(191,584)

(116,932)

(551,167)

-

(285,065)

(140,188)

(22)

(72)

(128,931)

(123,303)

(18,593)

(21,151)

(140,335)

(116,945)

(6,743)

(1,505)

(2,544,301)

(511,446)

14

-

-

(2,544,301) 

(511,446)

(15,015,000)

3

(15,015,000)

-

-

(17,559,301) 

(511,446)

(35,655)

(1,988)

(2,508,646)

(509,458)

(17,523,646)

(509,458)

(35,655)

(1,988)

Earnings Per Share  
– Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

6

(0.59)

(0.22)

The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

23

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Other current assets

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Financial assets

Investments in associates

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities

Financial liabilities

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Non-controlling interest

Total Equity

Consolidated

 2017 
$

 2016 
$

Note

7

8

10

9

10

13

11

12

15

16

16

613,658

25,059

165,058

17,960

821,735

111,648

8,155

97,625

24,417

241,845

5,064,359

2,289,308

493,047

19,915,966

-

-

72,454

22

5,557,406

22,277,750

6,379,141

22,519,595

1,284,910

1,217,748

621,451

987,818

1,906,361

2,205,566

86,451

86,451

-

-

1,992,812

2,205,566

4,386,329

20,314,029

17

18

43,454,632

41,828,904

492,580

15,501,707

(39,402,226)

(36,893,580)

(158,657)

(123,002)

4,386,329

20,314,029

The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

24

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Ordinary 
Share 
Capital 
$

Accumu-
lated 
losses 
$

Option 
Reserve 
$

Revalua-
tion 
Reserve  
$

Note

Total 
attributable 
to owners of 
the parent 
entity 
$

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
$

Total 
$

Balance at 1 July 2015

41,759,904 (36,384,122) 469,650 15,015,000

20,860,432

(121,014) 20,739,418

Loss for the period 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners

-

-

(509,458)

(509,458)

Shares issued for cash

69,000

Share based payments 
exprense

18(a)

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,057

-

-

-

-

(509,458)

(1,988)

(511,446)

(509,458)

(1,988)

(511,446)

69,000

17,057

-

-

69,000

17,057

Balance at 30 June 2016

41,828,904 (36,893,580)

486,707 15,015,000

20,437,031

(123,002) 20,314,029

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive loss 
(net of tax) 

Total comprehensive loss 
for the year

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners

Shares issued for cash

Share issue costs

Shares issued in lieu of 
consulting fees

Shares issued as set-off 
against loans payable

Share based payments 
expense

-

-

-

(2,508,646)

-

(2,508,646)

1,356,462

(112,772)

87,000

295,038

18(a)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,873

Balance at 30 June 2017

43,454,632 (39,402,226) 492,580

-

(2,508,646)

(35,655) (2,544,301)

(15,015,000)

(15,015,000)

-

(15,015,000)

(15,015,000)

(17,523,646)

(35,655) (17,559,301)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,356,462

(112,772)

87,000

295,038

-

-

-

-

1,356,462

(112,772)

87,000

295,038

5,873

-

5,873

4,544,986

(158,657) 4,386,329

The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

25

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income received

Interest paid

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

Note

(519,206)

(219,083)

3,706

(2,180)

477

-

Net cash (used in) operating activities

20

(517,680)

(218,606)

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Loans (to) / from related parties

Investment in unlisted entity

Net cash (used in) / provided by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of securities (net of share issue costs)

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase in cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

7

(4,000)

2,692

(100,000)

(104,000)

-

2,692

1,243,690

-

(120,000)

69,000

160,000

1,123,690

229,000

502,010

111,648

613,658

13,086

98,562

111,648

The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

26

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

1. 

Statement of Significant Accounting 
Policies

Corporate Information 

The financial report includes the consolidated 
financial statements and the notes of BPH Energy 
Limited and its controlled entities (‘consolidated 
entity’ or ‘Group’). 

Included in trade creditors and payables is director 
fee accruals of $760,176. The directors have 
reviewed their expenditure and commitments for the 
consolidated entity and have implemented methods 
of costs reduction. The directors as a part of their 
cash monitoring, have voluntarily suspended cash 
payments for their directors’ fees to conserve cash 
resources.  

BPH Energy Limited is a Company incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia and listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 29 
September 2017 by the board of directors.

Basis of Preparation  

The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report that has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations 
Act 2001. BPH Energy Ltd is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting 
policies that the AASB has concluded would result 
in a financial report containing relevant and reliable 
information about transactions, events and conditions 
to which they apply. Material accounting policies 
adopted in the preparation of this financial report are 
presented below. They have been consistently applied 
unless otherwise stated.

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals 
basis and is based on historical costs, modified, where 
stated below.

Financial Position 

The consolidated entity has reported a loss after 
tax for the year ended 30 June 2017 of $2,544,301 
(2016: loss of $511,446) and has a net cash outflow 
from operating activities of $517,680 (2016: outflow 
of $218,606). The consolidated entity has a working 
capital deficit of $1,084,626 (2016: deficit $1,963,721). 
The net assets of the consolidated entity decreased 
by $15,924,700 to $4,386,329 at 30 June 2017.

The directors have prepared cash flow forecasts, 
including potential capital raisings, which indicate 
that the consolidated entity should have sufficient 
cash flows for a period of at least 12 months from 
the date of this report. Based on the cash flow 
forecasts including directors voluntarily suspending 
cash payments for their director fees the directors are 
satisfied that, the going concern basis of preparation 
is appropriate. The financial report has therefore been 
prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes 
continuity of normal business activities and the 
realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in 
the ordinary course of business. 

The consolidated entity is involved in a legal dispute 
with MEC Resources Ltd. Should the consolidated 
entity not be successful in raising additional funds 
through the issue of new equity, should the need 
arise, or should there be an unfavourable outcome in 
the legal dispute with MEC Resources Ltd, this may 
cast doubt as to whether or not the consolidated 
entity will be able to continue as a going concern 
and therefore, whether it will realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities as and when they fall due and 
in the normal course of business and at the amounts 
stated in the financial report.

The financial statements do not include any 
adjustments relative to the recoverability and 
classification of recorded asset amounts or, to the 
amounts and classification of liabilities that might be 
necessary should the entity not continue as a going 
concern.

Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial statements of BPH 
Energy Limited Group comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

27

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Non-controlling interests in the results and 
equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, statement 
of changes in equity and statement of financial 
position respectively.

(ii) Changes in ownership interests

Changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries 
that do not result in a loss of control are 
accounted for as equity transactions. The 
carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and 
the non-controlling interests are adjusted to 
reflect the changes in their relative interests 
in the subsidiaries. Any difference between 
the amount by which the non-controlling 
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the 
consideration paid or received is recognised 
directly in equity and attributed to owners of 
the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, 
the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as 
the difference between (i) the aggregate of 
the fair value of the consideration received 
and the fair value of any retained interest 
and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the 
assets (including goodwill), and liabilities 
of the subsidiary and any non-controlling 
interests. Amounts previously recognised in 
other comprehensive income in relation to the 
subsidiary are accounted for (i.e. reclassified to 
profit or loss or transferred directly to retained 
earnings) in the same manner as would be 
required if the relevant assets or liabilities were 
disposed of. The fair value of any investment 
retained in the former subsidiary at the date 
when control is lost is regarded as the fair 
value on initial recognition for subsequent 
accounting under AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or, 
when applicable, the cost on initial recognition 
of an investment in an associate or jointly 
controlled entity.

1. 

Statement of Significant Accounting 
Policies (continued)

Accounting Policies

(a) 

Principles of Consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including 
structured entities) over which the Group has 
control. The Group controls an entity when the 
Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and 
has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power to direct the activities of the entity. 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred to the 
Group. They are deconsolidated from the date 
that control ceases.

A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 
19 to the financial statements. All controlled 
entities have a June financial year-end.

As at reporting date, the assets and 
liabilities of all controlled entities have been 
incorporated into the consolidated financial 
statements as well as their results for the year 
then ended. 

The results of subsidiaries acquired or 
disposed of during the year are included in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income from the effective 
date of acquisition and up to the effective date 
of disposal, as appropriate. The acquisition 
method of accounting is used to account for 
business combinations by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances 
and unrealised gains on transactions 
between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated 
unless the transaction provides evidence 
of an impairment of the transferred asset. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the 
Group.

28

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only 
(b) 

Income Tax

Tax incentives

The charge for current income tax expense is 
based on the profit for the year adjusted for 
any non-assessable or disallowed items. It is 
calculated using the tax rates that have been 
enacted or are substantially enacted by the 
statement of financial position date.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the 
statement of financial position liability method 
in respect of temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements. No deferred income tax will 
be recognised from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability, excluding a business 
combination, where there is no effect on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that 
are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or liability is settled. Deferred 
tax is recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income 
except where it relates to items that may be 
recognised directly to equity, in which case the 
deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that future 
tax profits will be available against which 
deductible temporary differences or unused 
tax losses and tax credits can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
when there is a legally enforceable right to 
offset current tax assets and liabilities and 
when the deferred tax balances relate to the 
same taxation authority. Current tax assets and 
tax liabilities are offset where the Company has 
a legally enforceable right to offset and intends 
either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the 
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The amount of benefits brought to account or 
which may be realised in the future is based 
on the assumption that no adverse change 
will occur in income taxation legislation and 
the anticipation that the Company will derive 
sufficient future assessable income to enable 
the benefit to be realised and comply with the 
conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.

The Company may be entitled to claim 
special tax deductions in relation to qualifying 
expenditure. As the Company is not in a 
position to recognise current income tax 
payable or current tax expense, a refundable 
tax offset will be received in cash and 
recognised as rebate revenue in the period the 
underlying expenses have been incurred.

(c) 

Property, Plant & Equipment

Each class of property, plant and equipment 
is carried at cost less, where applicable, any 
accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the  
cost basis.

The carrying amount of plant and equipment 
is reviewed annually by directors to ensure 
it is not in excess of the recoverable amount 
from these assets. The recoverable amount 
is assessed on the basis of the expected net 
cash flows that will be received from the assets 
employment and subsequent disposal. The 
expected net cash flows have been discounted 
to their present values in determining 
recoverable amounts.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the 
Company includes the cost of materials, direct 
labour, borrowing costs and an appropriate 
proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s 
carrying amount or recognised as a separate 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated 
with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. All 
other repairs and maintenance are charged 
to the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income during the financial 
period in which they are incurred.

29

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

1. 

Statement of Significant Accounting 
Policies (continued)

(c) 

Property, Plant & Equipment (continued)

through profit or loss are expensed to profit 
or loss immediately. Financial instruments are 
classified and measured as set out below. 

Depreciation

Derecognition

The depreciable amount of fixed assets is 
depreciated on a straight-line basis over their 
useful lives.

The depreciation rates used for each class of 
depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset         Depreciation Rate
Plant and equipment 

      15 - 33 %

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are 
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
statement of financial position date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined 
by comparing proceeds with the carrying 
amount. These gains and losses are included in 
the statement of profit or loss. When revalued 
assets are sold, amounts included in the 
revaluation reserve relating to that asset are 
transferred to retained earnings.

(d) 

Financial Instruments

Recognition and Initial Measurement

Financial instruments, incorporating financial 
assets and financial liabilities, are recognised 
when the Company becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. 
Trade date accounting is adopted for financial 
assets that are delivered within timeframes 
established by marketplace convention.

Financial instruments are initially measured 
at fair value plus transactions costs where 
the instrument is not classified as at fair 
value through profit or loss. Transaction costs 
related to instruments classified as at fair value 

Financial assets are derecognised where the 
contractual rights to receipt of cash flows 
expires or the asset is transferred to another 
party whereby the Company is no longer has 
any significant continuing involvement in the 
risks and benefits associated with the asset. 
Financial liabilities are derecognised where 
the related obligations are either discharged, 
cancelled or expire. The difference between 
the carrying value of the financial liability 
extinguished or transferred to another party 
and the fair value of consideration paid, 
including the transfer of non-cash assets or 
liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or 
loss. 

Classification and Subsequent Measurement

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit 

or loss

Financial assets are classified at fair value 
through profit or loss when they are held 
for trading for the purpose of profit taking, 
where they are derivatives not held for cash 
flow hedging purposes, or designated as 
such to avoid an accounting mismatch or 
to enable performance evaluation where 
a Group of financial assets is managed by 
key management personnel on a fair value 
basis in accordance with a documented risk 
management or investment strategy. Realised 
and unrealised gains and losses arising from 
changes in fair value are included in profit or 
loss in the period in which they arise. 

(ii)  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative 
financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active 
market and are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method.

30

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only 
 
 
 
(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets 

Assets carried at amortised cost

Available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets are 
non-derivative financial assets that are either 
designated as such or that are not classified in 
any of the other categories. 

Listed shares held by the Group that are 
traded in an active market are classified as AFS 
and are stated at fair value. The Group also 
has investments in unlisted shares that are not 
traded in an active market but that are also 
classified as AFS financial assets and stated 
at fair value (because the directors consider 
that fair value can be reliably measured). 
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair 
value are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in the investments 
revaluation reserve, with the exception of 
impairment losses, interest calculated using 
the effective interest method, and foreign 
exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, 
which are recognised in profit or loss. 

(v)  Financial Liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method.

Fair value

Fair value is determined based on current bid 
prices for all quoted investments. Valuation 
techniques are applied to determine the 
fair value for all unlisted securities, including 
recent arm’s length transactions, reference to 
similar instruments and valuation models using 
non-market inputs prepared by independent 
experts. 

Impairment 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses 
whether there is objective evidence that a 
financial instrument has been impaired. In 
the case of available-for-sale equity financial 
instruments, a significant or prolonged 
decline in the value of the instrument below 
cost is considered to determine whether an 
impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income. 

For loans and receivables, the amount of the 
loss is measured as the difference between the 
asset’s carrying amount and the present value 
of estimated future cash flows (excluding future 
credit losses that have not been incurred) 
discounted at the financial asset’s original 
effective interest rate. The carrying amount of 
the asset is reduced and the amount of the 
loss is recognised in profit or loss. If a loan 
or held-to-maturity investment has a variable 
interest rate, the discount rate for measuring 
any impairment loss is the current effective 
interest rate determined under the contract. As 
a practical expedient, the Group may measure 
impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair 
value using an observable market price.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the 
impairment loss decreases and the decrease 
can be related objectively to an event 
occurring after the impairment was recognised 
(such as an improvement in the debtor’s 
credit rating), the reversal of the previously 
recognised impairment loss is recognised in 
profit or loss.

Assets classified as available-for-sale

If there is objective evidence of impairment 
for available-for-sale financial assets, the 
cumulative loss – measured as the difference 
between the acquisition cost and the current 
fair value, less any impairment loss on that 
financial asset previously recognised in profit or 
loss – is removed from equity and recognised 
in profit or loss.

Impairment losses on equity instruments 
that were recognised in profit or loss are not 
reversed through profit or loss in a subsequent 
period.

If the fair value of a debt instrument classified 
as available-for-sale increases in a subsequent 
period and the increase can be objectively 
related to an event occurring after the 
impairment loss was recognised in profit or 
loss, the impairment loss is reversed through 
profit or loss.

31

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

1. 

Statement of Significant Accounting 
Policies (continued)

(e) 

Impairment of Assets

not exceed the carrying amount that would 
have been determined, net of depreciation or 
amortisation, if no impairment loss had been 
recognised.

The Group reviews non-financial assets, other 
than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each 
reporting date to determine whether there 
is any indication of impairment. If any such 
indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable 
amount is estimated. For goodwill, and 
intangible assets that have indefinite useful 
lives or that are not yet available for use, the 
recoverable amount is estimated each year at 
the same time.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-
generating unit is the greater of its value in use 
and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose 
of impairment testing, assets that cannot be 
tested individually are Grouped together into 
the smallest Group of assets that generates 
cash inflows from continuing use that are 
largely independent of the cash inflows of 
other assets or Groups of assets (the “cash-
generating unit” or “CGU”). An impairment 
loss is recognised if the carrying amount of 
an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are 
recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses 
recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated 
first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the units, and then to 
reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets 
in the unit (Group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill 
is not reversed. In respect of other assets, 
impairment losses recognised in prior periods 
are assessed at each reporting date for any 
indications that the loss has decreased or no 
longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed 
if there has been a change in the estimates 
used to determine the recoverable amount.  
An impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does 

(f) 

Investments in Associates

Associates are all entities over which the 
Group has significant influence but not control 
or joint control, generally accompanying a 
shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the 
voting rights. Investments in associates are 
accounted for in the parent entity financial 
statements using the cost method and in the 
consolidated financial statements using the 
equity method of accounting, after initially 
being recognised at cost. The equity method 
of accounting recognises the Group’s share of 
post-acquisition reserves of its associates.

The Group’s share of its associates’ post-
acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the 
profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition 
movements in reserves is recognised in other 
comprehensive income. The cumulative post-
acquisition movements are adjusted against 
the carrying amount of the investment.

Dividends receivable from associates are 
recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, 
while in the consolidated financial statements 
they reduce the carrying amount of the 
investment. When the Group’s share of losses 
in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in 
the associate, including any other unsecured 
long-term receivables, the Group does not 
recognise further losses, unless it has incurred 
obligations or made payments on behalf of  
the associate.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the 
Group and its associates are eliminated to the 
extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of an impairment 
of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of 
associates have been changed where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the Group. Where an investment 
is classified as a financial asset in accordance 
with AASB 139, at the date significant influence 

32

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyis achieved, the fair value of the investment 
needs to be assessed. Any fair value gains are 
recognised in accordance with the treatment 
the classification the financial asset as required 
by AASB 139.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over 
the Group’s share of the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities of the associate recognised at the 
date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill, 
which is included within the carrying amount of 
the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share 
of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost 
of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss.

The consolidated entity discontinues the use 
of the equity method from the date when the 
investment ceases to be an associate or a joint 
venture, or when the investment is classified as 
held for sale. When the a consolidated entity 
retains an interest in the former associate 
or joint venture and the retained interest 
is a financial asset, the consolidated entity 
measures the retained interest at fair value at 
that date and the fair value is regarded as its 
fair value on initial recognition in accordance 
with AASB 139. The difference between the 
carrying amount of the associate or joint 
venture at the date the equity method was 
discontinued, and the fair value of any retained 
interest and any proceeds from disposing of 
a part interest in the associate or joint venture 
is included in the determination of the gains 
or loss on disposal of the associate or joint 
venture. In addition, the consolidated entity 
accounts for all amounts previously recognised 
other comprehensive income in relation to that 
associate or joint venture on the same basis 
as would be required if that associate or joint 
venture had directly disposed of the related 
assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss 
recognised in other comprehensive income 
by that associate or joint venture would be 
reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of 
the related assets or liabilities, the consolidated 
entity reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to 
profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) 
when the equity method is discontinued.

(g) 

Intangibles

Research 

Expenditure during the research phase of a 
project is recognised as an expense when 
incurred. 

Patents and Trademarks 

Patents and trademarks are recognised at cost 
of acquisition. Patents and trademarks have 
a finite life and are carried at cost less any 
accumulated amortisation and any impairment 
losses. Patents and trademarks are amortised 
over their useful life of 10 years.

(h) 

Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for the Company’s liability 
for employee benefits arising from services 
rendered by employees to balance date. Short 
term employee benefits have been measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Long 
term employee benefits have been measured 
at the present value of the estimated future 
cash outflows to be made for those benefits 
using the corporate bond rate.

(i) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has 
a legal or constructive obligation, as a result 
of past events, for which it is probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will result and 
that outflow can be reliably measured.

(j) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on 
hand, deposits held at call with banks, other 
short-term highly liquid investments, and bank 
overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within 
short-term borrowings in current liabilities on 
the statement of financial position.

(k) 

Revenue and Other Income

Interest revenue is recognised when it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow 
to the Group and the amount of revenue 
can be measured reliably. Interest revenue 
is accrued on a timely basis, by reference to 
the principal outstanding and at the effective 
interest rate applicable.

33

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

1. 

Statement of Significant Accounting 
Policies (continued)

(k) 

Revenue and Other Income (continued)

Dividend revenue is recognised when the right 
to receive a dividend has been established. 

Revenue from the rendering of a service 
is recognised by reference to the stage of 
completion of the contract. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of 
goods and services tax (“GST”).

(l) 

Goods and Services Tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised 
net of the amount of GST, except where the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the Australian Tax Office. In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part 
of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of an item of the expense. Receivables 
and payables in the statement of financial 
position are shown inclusive of GST. Cash flows 
are presented in the cash flow statement on 
a gross basis, except for the GST component 
of investing and financing activities, which are 
disclosed as operating cash flows.

(m) 

Trade and other payables 

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to 
be paid in the future for goods or services 
received, whether or not billed to the 
consolidated entity. The amounts are 
unsecured and are usually paid within 45 days.  

(n) 

Share based payments

The fair value of options granted under 
the Company’s Employee Option Plan is 
recognised as an employee benefit expense 
with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair 
value is measured at grant date and recognized 
over the period during which the employees 
become unconditionally entitled to the options. 

The fair value at grant date is independently 
determined using an appropriate option 
pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the 
vesting and performance criteria, the impact 

of dilution, the share price at grant date and 
expected volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option. 

The fair value of the options granted excludes 
the impact of any non-market vesting 
conditions (for example, profitability and sales 
growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions 
are included in assumptions about the number 
of options that are expected to vest. At each 
statement of financial position date, the entity 
revises its estimate of the number of options 
that are expected to vest. The employee 
benefit expense recognised each period 
takes into account the most recent estimate. 
Upon the exercise of options, the balance of 
the share-based payments reserve relating to 
those options is transferred to share capital. 

(o) 

Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner 
consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision maker, the 
directors (see Note 27).

 (p) 

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated 
as net profit / loss attributable to members, 
adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity 
(other than dividends) and preference share 
dividends, divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element. Diluted earnings per share  
adjusts the figures used in the determination of 
basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and 
other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares, and the weighted 
average number of additional ordinary shares 
that would have been outstanding assuming 
the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares.

(q) 

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The directors evaluate estimates and 
judgments incorporated into the financial 
report based on historical knowledge and 
best available current information. Estimates 

34

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyassume a reasonable expectation of future 
events and are based on current trends and 
economic data, obtained both externally and 
within the Group.

Key judgements — Provision for Impairment of 
loan receivables 

Included in the accounts of the consolidated 
entity are secured and unsecured loan 
receivables of $2,071,467 (2016: $2,337,984). 
The Company raised a provision against its 
unsecured loans of $551,167 in the reporting 
period (2016: $Nil). This provision can be 
reversed upon payment of the loans. 

Key judgements —Impairment of intangible 
assets

An impairment charge of $72,454 has been 
recognised by a subsidiary in respect of 
intangible assets (2016: $Nil).  The carrying 
value of intangibles at 30 June 2017 was $Nil 
(2016: $72,454).

Key judgements — Investment in Advent 
Energy Ltd (“Advent”)

As of 1 January 2017 a judgement was made 
that, despite owning 27% of Advent, the 
Company no longer exercised significant 
influence over Advent and it ceased to be 
treated as an associate entity from that date. 
In particular, the Company was not involved 
in the operational decision making of Advent 
and did not have access to its operational and 
financial records.

The discontinuation of equity accounting for 
this associate triggered a re-assessment of the 
fair value of the investment in Advent resulting 
in an expense of $1,308,563 (2016: $Nil).- refer 
to Note 13. 

Key estimates - Investment in Molecular 
Discovery Systems

The recoverable amount of the investment 
in Molecular Discovery Systems Limited is 
considered greater than the carrying amount 
of the investment and hence no impairment 
loss was recognised – refer to Note 13. 

Key estimates - Investment in Cortical 

The recoverable amount of the investment 
in Cortical was considered greater than the 
carrying amount of the investment and hence 
no impairment loss was recognised – refer to 
Note 10. 

(r) 

Application of New and Revised Accounting 
Standards 

Standards and Interpretations applicable to  
30 June 2017 

In the year ended 30 June 2017, the Directors 
have reviewed all of the new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
AASB that are relevant to the Company and 
effective for the current annual reporting 
period.  As a result of this review, the Directors 
have determined that there is no material 
impact of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations on the Company and, therefore, 
no material change is necessary to Group 
accounting policies. 

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet 
adopted

Certain new accounting standards and 
interpretations have been publishes that are 
not mandatory for 30 June 2017 reporting 
periods. Those which may have a significant to 
the Group are set out below. The Group does 
not plan to adopt these standards early.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2014)

AASB 9 (2014), published in December 
2014, replaces the existing guidance AASB 9 
(2009), AASB 9 (2010) and AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement 
and is effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with 
early adoption permitted.

The new standard results in changes to 
accounting policies for financial assets 
and liabilities covering classification and 
measurement, hedge accounting and 
impairment. The Group has assessed these 
changes and determined that based on the 
current financial assets and liabilities held at 
reporting date, the Group will need to 

35

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

1. 

(r) 

Statement of Significant Accounting 
Policies (continued)

Application of New and Revised Accounting 
Standards (continued)

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2014) 
(continued)

reconsider its accounting policies surrounding 
impairment recognition. The new impairment 
requirements for financial assets are based on 
a forward looking ‘expected loss model’ (rather 
than the current ‘incurred loss model’).

The Group does not expect a significant effect 
on the financial statements resulting from the 
change of this standard however the Group 
is in the process of evaluating the impact of 
the new financial instrument standard. The 
changes in the Group’s accounting policies 
from the adoption of AASB 9 will be applied 
from 1 July 2018 onwards.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers

AASB 15 establishes a comprehensive 
framework for determining whether, how 
much and when revenue is recognised, 
including in respect of multiple element 
arrangements. It replaces existing revenue 
recognition guidance, AASB 111 Construction 
Contracts, AASB 118 Revenue and AASB 1004 
Contributions. AASB 15 is effective from  
annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018, with early adoption permitted.

The core principle of AASB 15 is that it 
requires identification of discrete performance 
obligations within a transaction and associated 
transaction price allocation to these 
obligations. Revenue is recognised upon 
satisfaction of these performance obligations, 
which occur when control of goods or services 
is transferred, rather than on transfer of 
risks and rewards. Revenue received for a 
contract that includes a variable amount is 
subject to revised conditions for recognition, 
whereby it must be highly probable that no 
significant reversal of the variable component 
may occur when the uncertainties around its 
measurement are removed.

36

The Group’s current income is interest income, 
therefore AASB 15 is not expected to have a 
material impact on the Group. This however 
may change depending on the income streams 
in place when the AASB15 is effective in the 
financial year beginning 1 July 2018.

AASB 16 Leases

AASB 16 replaces the current AASB 17 Leases 
standard. AASB 16 removes the classification 
of leases as either operating leases or 
finance leases- for the lessee - effectively 
treating all leases as finance leases. Most 
leases will be capitalised on the balance 
sheet by recognising a Vight-of-use’ asset 
and a lease liability for the present value 
obligation. This will result in an increase in 
the recognised assets and liabilities in the 
statement of financial position as well as a 
change in expense recognition, with interest 
and deprecation replacing operating lease 
expense.

Lessor accounting remains similar to current 
practice, i.e. lessors continue to classify leases 
as finance and operating leases.

AASB 16 is effective from annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, 
with early adoption permitted for entities that 
also adopt AASB 15.

This standard will primarily affect the 
accounting for the operating leases. As at  
30 June 2017, the Group did not have any 
non-cancellable operating lease commitments, 
however the potential impact will be 
dependent on the lease arrangements in place 
when the new standard is effective. The Group 
has commenced the process of evaluating the 
impact of the new lease standard.

No other new standards, amendments to 
standards and interpretations are expected 
to affect the Group’s consolidated financial 
statements.

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only 
 
 
2. 

Revenue

Revenue 

Interest revenue: other entities

Interest revenue: cash accounts

Other income

ATO refund

Write back of loan

Write back of loan no longer payable

3. 

Expenses Included in Loss for the Year

Depreciation

Employee costs

- Director fees

- Share based payments 

- Share based payments to directors

Total employee costs

Impairment charge

Intangibles

Fair value loss on reclassification of associate

Fair value loss

Reclassification of revaluation reserve in 
relation to associate

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

213,219

181,292

3,706

466

216,925

181,758

-

-

3,000

3,000

61,312

61,312

-

-

22

72

123,058

106,246

193

5,680

3,057

14,000

128,931

123,303

72,454

72,454

16,323,563

(15,015,000)

1,308,563

-

-

-

-

-

37

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

4. 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Names and positions held of economic and parent entity key management personnel in office at any time 
during the financial year are:

D L Breeze  

Executive Chairman and Managing Director
Company Secretary (appointed 23 November 2016)

T Fontaine  

Non-Executive Director

A Huston  

Non-Executive Director (appointed 26 June 2017) 

G Gilbert  

Non-Executive Director (resigned 1 June 2017)

B Whan  

Non-Executive Director (resigned 26 June 2017)

D Ambrosini  Company Secretary (resigned 23 November 2016) 

Short term employee benefits

Consulting fee 

Share based payments

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

123,052

106,246

98,000

5,680

98,000

14,000

226,732

218,246

Included in trade and other payables is current and former director and consulting fee accruals of 
$1,220,767 (30 June 2016: $1,151,613). 

Director 

David Breeze

Thomas Fontaine

Tony Huston

Directors who have previously resigned

Balance owing at 30 June 2017

Amount Owing  
30 June 2017

716,558

43,207

411

460,591

1,220,767

Key management personnel remuneration has been included in the Remuneration Report section of the 
Directors Report.

5.  Auditors’ Remuneration

Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for:

- auditing or reviewing the financial report  

HLB Mann Judd  

Nexia Perth Audit Services 

38

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

24,000

-

24,000

16,000

10,525

26,525

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017 HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only 
Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

(2,508,646)

(509,458)

(2,508,646)

(509,458)

(0.59)

(0.59)

(0.22)

(0.22)

Number

Number

426,024,411  235,766,727

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

613,658

103,172

-

8,476

613,658

111,648

6. 

Earnings per Share

Total loss per share attributable to ordinary equity holders  
of the Company

Loss used in the calculation of basic loss per share and  
diluted loss per share

For basic and diluted Earnings Per Share

From continuing operations

Total basic loss per share and diluted loss per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding  
during the year used in calculating basic EPS and diluted EPS

The Company’s potential ordinary shares, being its options granted,  
are not considered dilutive as the conversion of these options will  
result in a decreased net loss per share.

7. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at Bank and in hand

Short-term bank deposits

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily  
bank deposit rates.

Reconciliation of cash

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of  
cash flows is reconciled to items in the statement of financial  
position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

613,658

111,648

8. 

Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Other receivables 

25,059

25,059

8,155

8,155

39

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

17,960

17,960

24,417

24,417

-

2,494

162,564

165,058

55,645

2,494

39,486

97,625

1,906,409

1,738,359

-

502,000

148,949

48,949

3,009,001

-

5,064,359

2,289,308

2,400,579

2,232,529

(494.170)

(494.170)

1,906,409

1,738,359

1,141.637

1,092,200

(1,141,637)

(590,200)

-

502,000

9.  Other Assets

Current

Prepaid insurance  

10.  Financial Assets 

Current 

Unsecured Loans to other entities:

Grandbridge Limited

MEC Resources Limited 

Advent Energy Ltd

Non-Current 

Secured Loans to other entities: (a)

Cortical Dynamics Limited (“Cortical”)

Molecular Discovery Systems Limited (“MDS”) 

Available for sale financial assets at fair value:

Investments in unlisted entities – Cortical Dynamics Limited

Investments in unlisted entities – Advent Energy Ltd (b)

Loan receivables are stated net of the  
following provisions:

Cortical Dynamics Limited (“Cortical”)

Gross receivable

Less provision

Molecular Discovery Systems Limited (“MDS”)

Gross receivable

Less provision

40

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only(a) 

Secured loans

(b) 

These loans are secured by a charge over all of 
the assets and undertakings of each entity and 
interest bearing. Subject to the conditions of 
the agreement the Company has the right to 
conversion to satisfy the debt on or before the 
termination date. 

The Company has a convertible loan 
agreement with MDS at an interest rate of 
7.69% per annum. The loan is for a maximum 
amount of $500,000 and is to be used for short 
term working capital requirements. Subject 
to MDS being admitted to the Official List of 
ASX (“Official List”), BPH Energy has a right of 
conversion to satisfy the debt on or before the 
termination date, being 26 November 2018. 
As at reporting date the loan had been drawn 
down by an amount of $547,167, including 
capitalised interest (2016: $502,000). Interest 
charged on the loan for the period was $45,166 
(2016: $28,341). During the reporting period 
the Company recognised a loan provision 
of $551,167 resulting in the loan being fully 
provided for at period end.

The Company has two convertible loan 
agreements with Cortical. One loan is for a 
maximum amount of $500,000 at an interest 
rate of 8.16% per annum and is to be used 
for short term working capital requirements. 
Subject to Cortical being admitted to 
the Official List BPH Energy has a right of 
conversion to satisfy the debt on or before the 
termination date, being 19 November 2018. 
As at reporting date the loan had been drawn 
down by an amount of $584,411, including 
capitalised interest (2016: $533,561). Interest 
charged on the loan for the period was 
$50,850.

On 28th February 2012 BPH Energy entered 
into a second convertible loan agreement 
with Cortical. The facility is for an amount 
of $1,000,000 at an interest rate of 9.4% per 
annum and has an annual interest rate of 
9.40%. The loan will be used for short term 
working capital requirements and funding 
further development of the BAR monitor. BPH 
Energy has a right of conversion to satisfy the 

debt on or before the termination date, being 
28 February 2019. As at reporting date the 
loan had been drawn down by an amount of 
$1,322,078, including capitalised interest (2016: 
$1,204,878). Interest charged on the loan for 
the period was $117,201. 

As of 1 January 2017 a judgement was made 
that, despite owning 27% of Advent, the 
Company no longer exercised significant 
influence over Advent and it ceased to be 
treated as an associate entity from that date. 
In particular, the Company was not involved 
in the operational decision making of Advent 
and did not have access to its operational 
and financial records. The discontinuation 
of equity accounting for this associate 
triggered a re-assessment of the fair value 
of the investment in Advent as required 
by accounting standards resulting in a fair 
value loss expense of $1,308,563 (2016: $Nil). 
Advent’s carrying value of its exploration assets 
in its 30 June 2017 audited financial statements 
was over $28 million.

Advent and its subsidiaries have reported 
current commitments for its exploration 
permits of $20,522,500 over the next 
12 months. To assist in meeting these 
commitments, both MEC and Advent have 
stated they are continually seeking and 
reviewing potential sources of both equity and 
debt funding. Advent has stated it is currently 
in negotiations with a number of parties on 
the terms of investment and its management 
has confidence that a suitable outcome will 
be achieved however there is no certainty at 
this stage that those discussions will result in 
further funding being made available.

In relation to Advent’s exploration 
commitments (which include Asset Energy 
Pty Ltd) completing 200km of 2D seismic and 
geotechnical studies within the PEP 11 area 
by 12 August 2016 Advent’s wholly owned 
subsidiary, Asset Energy Pty Ltd, lodged an 
application in respect of Petroleum Exploration 
Permit 11 (“PEP11”) with the National Offshore 
Petroleum Titles Administrator (“NOPTA”) 
prior to 30 June 2016 to vary a condition 

41

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

10.  Financial Assets (continued)

of PEP11, suspend the years 2 and 3 work 
commitments and request a subsequent 
extension of the PEP11 permit term. NOPTA 
is currently assessing the application. This 
application and those made by Advents for 
EP386 may not be approved. In addition to the 
2D seismic commitment, Advent is committed 
to drill an exploration well and perform a 
seismic survey by the end of March 2018 for  
EP 386. 

Asset Energy Pty Ltd has invested over $25 
million in the PEP11 title in recent history, and, 
along with its JV partner Bounty Oil and Gas 
NL, is committed to continuing to explore 

for and ultimately exploit any petroleum 
accumulations which may be identified in this 
title area. Other projects may impact the ability 
of Advent to raise funds.

The application to vary a condition of the 
title and suspend the years 2 and 3 work 
commitments was prepared following 
discussions with NOPTA, however a decision 
has not been received by Asset Energy from 
NOPTA. The above conditions indicate the 
uncertainty that may affect the ability of the 
Group to realise the carrying value of its 
investment in Advent in the ordinary course 
of business. The valuation is dependent on 
approvals for variations and extension to work 
programs being approved by government.

11. 

Intangible Assets

Patent costs capitalised 

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net carrying value

Total intangibles

Patent costs include all costs associated with the filing and  
maintenance of the patents for the company’s technologies.

12.  Property, Plant and Equipment

Plant and Equipment:

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total Property, Plant and Equipment

(a)    Movements in Carrying Amounts

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property,  
plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of  
the current financial year.

Balance at the beginning of the year

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the year

42

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

72,454

(72,454)

-

-

72,454

-

72,454

72,454

41,486

(41,486)

-

41,486

(41,464)

22

22

(22)

-

94

(72)

22

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only13. 

Investments Accounted for using the Equity Method

Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity 
method of accounting.   

Name of Entity

Country of  
Incorporation

Ownership 
Interest %

Principal Activity

Molecular Discovery Systems Limited

Australia

20%        20%

Biomedical Research

2017     2016

As of 1 January 2017 a judgement was made that, despite owning 27% of Advent, the Company no 
longer exercised significant influence over Advent and it ceased to be treated as an associate entity from 
that date. In particular, the Company was not involved in the operational decision making of Advent and 
did not have access to its operational and financial records.

Shares in Associates

Advent Energy Limited

Molecular Discovery Systems Limited 

(a)   Movements in Carrying Amounts

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and 
equipment between the beginning and the end of the current financial year:

Advent Energy Limited:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Transfer to financial assets

Share of associate loss for the year

Balance at end of the year

Molecular Discovery Systems Limited:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Share of associate loss for the year

Balance at end of the year

Valuation processes

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

-

19,380,613

493,047

535,353

493,047

19,915,966

19,380,613

19,511,430

(19,332,564)

-

(48,049)

(130,817)

-

19,380,613

535,353

566,323

(42,306)

(30,970)

493,047

535,353

The directors informally assess the fair value of its investments annually. A formal assessment is performed 
as necessary by obtaining an external independent valuation report. 

The fair value of the Group’s investment in MDS is supported by a capital raising completed in MDS in 
January 2016 at $0.02 per share, together with on-going operational activities of that entity.  

43

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

13. 

Investments Accounted for using the Equity Method (continued)

(b) 

Summarised financial information of associates

As of 1 January 2017 a judgement was made that, despite owning 27% of Advent, the Company no longer 
exercised significant influence over Advent and it ceased to be treated as an associate entity from that date. 
In particular, the Company was not involved in the operational decision making of Advent and did not have 
access to its operational and financial records.

The results of its associates aggregated assets (including goodwill) and liabilities, including the Group’s 
share of net assets and net loss for the period are as follows. 

Total of Associate

Reconciliation to the Carrying Amount

Current 
Assets

Non-
Current 
Assets

Current 
Liabilities

Non-
Current 
Liabilities

Reve-
nues

Loss for 
the Year

Total 
Compre-
hensive 
Loss for 
the Year

Net 
Assets  
of Asso- 
ciate 

Owner-
ship 
interest 

% Goodwill

Carrying 
Amount 
of the 
Group’s 
Interest

Other 
Adjust-
ments

1,475

179,129

851,356 556,632

62

(211,527)

(211,527)

(245,476)

20

1,487,291

(748,768)

493,047

1,475

179,129

851,356 556,632

62

(211,527)

(211,527)

(245,476)

20

1,487,291

(748,768)

493,047

-

-

-

-

173

(154,837)

(154,837)

(203,170)

20

1,487,291

(748,768)

535,353

173

(154,837)

(154,837)

(203,170)

20

1,487,291

(748,768)

535,353

1,708

(483,134)

(483,134) 6,169,046

27.04

1,708

(483,134)

(483,134) 6,169,046

27.04

-

-

13,211,567 19,380,613

13,211,567 19,380,613

2017

Molecular  
Discovery  
Systems 
Ltd

2016

Molecular  
Discovery  
Systems 
Ltd

30,525

312,003

1,358,382

30,525

312,003

1,358,382

110,131 28,055,584

5,351,194

Advent  
Energy  
Ltd

110,131 28,055,584

5,351,194

44

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only14. 

Income Tax Expense

(a)  

The prima facie tax on loss from operations before income tax  
is reconciled to the income tax as follows:

Accounting loss before tax

Prima facie tax payable on loss from operations 
before income tax at 27.5% (2016: 30%)

Add tax effect of:

Non-deductible expenses

Tax benefit of revenue losses and temporary  
differences not recognised

Income tax expense recognised

(b) 

Tax losses

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset 
has been recognised

Potential tax benefit @27.5% (2016: 30%)

15.  Trade and Other Payables

Current

Trade payables  

Sundry payables and accrued expenses  

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and normally settled within 60 days

16.  Financial Liabilities

Current 

Borrowings – unsecured 

Non-Current

Borrowings – unsecured

Current borrowings are non-interest bearing. Non-current  
borrowings include interest accrued at 8.97% per annum. Non-current  
borrowings will not be called upon for repayment until the  
Company is financially independent.

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

(2,544,301)

(511,446)

(699,683)

(153,434)

-

57,788

699,683

95,646

-

-

9,640,079

8,466,212

2,651,022

2,539,864

33,823

28,594

1,251,087

1,189,154

1,284,910

1,217,748

621,451

621,451

987,818

987,818

86,451

86,451

-

-

45

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

17. 

Issued Capital 

588,702,017 (2016: 235,766,727) fully paid ordinary shares

43,454,632

41,828,904

The Company has no authorised capital and the issued  
shares do not have a par value.

(a)   Ordinary Shares

At the beginning of reporting period

41,828,904

41,759,904

235,766,727

235,766,727

Consolidated

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

2017 
Number

2016 
Number

Shares issued for cash

1,425,462

-

277,390,265

Shares issued at closure of Share  
Purchase Plan

Share issue costs

Shares issued in lieu of consulting  
fees

Shares issued as set-off against loans  
payable

-

-

235,766,727

(69,000)

69,000

-

(112,772)

87,000

295,038

-

-

-

16,537,290

59,007,735

-

-

At reporting date

43,454,632

41,828,904

588,702,017

235,766,727

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. The market price of 
the Company’s ordinary shares at 30 June 2017 was 0.2 cents per share. 

(b)  Options

There were 15,042,500 options on issue at the end of the year: 

Total number

Exercise price

1,075,000

967,500

9,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

15,042,500

$0.08

$0.02

$0.02

$0.02

$0.02

Expiry date

30 June 2018

31 March 2020

31 March 2020

30 November 2020

30 November 2021

There were no options exercised during the year (2016: Nil). The holders of options do not have the right, 
by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue or interest issue of any other body corporate or 
registered scheme.

46

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only(c)       Capital risk management

The Group’s and the parent entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to 
continue as a going concern, so that they may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for other stakeholders.

The focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital position against the 
requirements of the Group to meet corporate overheads. The Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate 
liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate 
capital raisings as required. 

The working capital position of the Group at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Trade receivables and financial assets

Trade payables and financial liabilities

Net working capital position

Refer to Note 1 for further details of the Group’s financial position  
and plans to manage the working capital deficit at 30 June 2017. 

18.  Reserves

Options Reserve (a)

Asset Revaluation Reserve (b)

(a) 

Option Reserve

The option reserve records items recognised as expenses  
on the valuation of director and employee share options.

Opening balance 

Share based payments 

Closing balance

(b) 

Asset Revaluation Reserve

The asset revaluation reserve records the revaluation of  
available for sale investments to fair value.

Opening balance 

Fair value adjustment to reclassify associate to available for 
sale investment

Closing balance 

Consolidated

2017 
$

613,658

17,960

190,117

2016 
$

111,648

24,417

105,750

(1,906,361)

(2,205,566)

(1,084,626)

(1,988,138)

492,580

486,707

-

15,015,000

492,580

15,501,707

486,707

5,873

492,580

469,650

17,057

486,707

15,015,000

15,015,000

(15,015,000)

-

-

15,015,000

The $15,015,000 reduction in the revaluation reserve relates to the fair valuation of Advent on 
discontinuation of being equity accounted as an associate. This amount has been recognised in other 
comprehensive income in the Statement of profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive income.

47

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

19.  Controlled Entities

Name of  
Entity

Principal  
Activity

Country of  
Incorporation

Ownership Interest 
%

Parent Entity
BPH Energy Ltd

Subsidiaries of BPH Energy Ltd
Diagnostic Array Systems Pty Ltd

Investment

Australia

2017           2016

BioMedical Research

Australia

51.82             51.82

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the 
Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions 
between the Group and other related entities are disclosed below.

BPH owns 51.82% equity interest in Diagnostic Array Systems Pty Ltd (“DAS”) and consequentially 
controls more than half of the voting power of those shares. Mr David Breeze is the Chairman of both 
entities. BPH therefore has control over the financial and operating policies of DAS. DAS is controlled 
by the Group and is consolidated in these financial statements. DAS’s loss for the year was $74,003 of 
which $35,654 was attributable to minority interests. DAS’s total assets at year-end were $1,004 and total 
liabilities $362,650, and net equity ($361,646).

20.  Cash Flow Information

(a)  

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Profit after income tax:

Operating loss after income tax

Non-cash items:

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest revenue on loans

Write back of loan

Fair value loss on reclassification as associate

Impairment charge

Share based payment expense

Intercompany recharges

Provision against loans

Interest expense on loans

Share of Associates’ losses

Shares issued in lieu of third party fees

Changes in net assets and liabilities

Decrease in other assets

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade payables and accruals

Net cash (used in) operating activities

(b) 

Financing Facilities 

Credit card facility (limit)

48

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

(2,544,301)

(511,446)

22

72

(213,219)

(181,283)

(61,312)

1,308,563

72,454

5,873

-

551,167

26,545

90,355

87,000

6,457

(16,904)

-

-

-

17,057

59,473

-

10,530

161,787

-

2,896

-

169,620

222,308

(517,680)

(218,606)

20,000

20,000

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only21.  Subsequent Events 

On 1 September 2017 the Company announced that it had received a writ from MEC in the amount of 
$270,000 plus interest and costs. The Company had previously announced on 4 July 2017 that BPH is 
entitled to payment on demand of $388,050 from MEC and intends to defend the claim from MEC and 
counterclaim to recover $388,050 plus interest and costs from MEC. 

There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial year other than 
disclosed elsewhere in this report that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the 
operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the company in future 
financial years.

22.  Financial Risk Management

(a) 

Financial Risk Management  

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, investments, accounts receivable 
and payable, and loans to and from subsidiaries. The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments 
is to raise finance for Group operations policies.

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk, 
credit risk and equity price risk.  

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is managed with a mixture of fixed and floating rate financial assets. The Group’s financial 
liabilities are currently not exposed to interest rate risk as the Group has no interest bearing financial 
liabilities. 

Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, by continuously monitoring forecast 
and actual cash flows. 

Credit risk
The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance 
date to recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those 
assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. 

Equity price risk 

The Group is exposed to equity price risk through its shareholdings in publicly listed entities. Material 
investments are managed on an individual basis.

Foreign currency risk

The Group is not exposed to any material risks in relation to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. 

49

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

22.  Financial Risk Management (continued)

(b) 

Financial Instruments

Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate 
as a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes 
of financial assets and financial liabilities with floating rates, based on contractual maturities, is as follows:

Weighted 
Effective 
Interest Rate 
%

Floating 
Interest Rate 
$

Fixed Interest 
Rate  
1 Year of less

Fixed Interest 
Rate  
1 to 5 Years

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$

Total 
$

2017 Consolidated

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

0.60

613,658

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

9.66

Liabilities

Trade and sundry payables

Financial liabilities

8.97

-

-

613,658

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

613,658

25,059

25,059

1,906,409

3,323,008

5,229,417

1,906,409

3,348,067

5,868,134

-

1,284,910

1,284,910

86,451

621,451

707,902

86,451

1,906,361

1,992,812

Weighted 
Effective 
Interest Rate 
%

Floating 
Interest Rate 
$

Fixed Interest 
Rate  
1 Year of less

Fixed Interest 
Rate  
1 to 5 Years

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$

Total 
$

2016 Consolidated

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

.009

111,648

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

8.58

-

-

-

-

2,240,359

Liabilities

Trade and sundry payables

Financial liabilities

8.97

111,648

2,240,359

-

-

-

-

285,392

285,392

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

111,648

8,155

8,155

97,625

2,337,984

105,780

2,457,787

1,217,748

1,217,748

702,426

987,818

1,920,174

2,205,566

50

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyFair Values

The fair values of:

•  Term receivables are determined by discounting the cash flows, at the market interest rates of similar 

securities, to their present value.

•  Other loans and amounts due are determined by discounting the cash flows, at market interest rates 

of similar borrowings to their present value.

•  For unlisted investments where there is no organised financial market, the fair value has been based 

on valuation techniques incorporating non-market data prepared by independent valuers.

 No financial assets and financial liabilities are readily traded on organised markets in standardised form.

2017

2016

Carrying 
Amount

$

Fair  
Value

$

Carrying 
Amount

$

Fair  
Value

$

Financial Assets

Available-for-sale financial assets 

3,157,950

3,157,950

48,949

48,949

Loans and trade and other receivables

2,071,467

2,337,987

2,337,987

2,337,987

5,229,417

5,229,417

2,386,933

2,386,933

Financial Liabilities

Other loans and amounts due

707,902

707,902

987,818

987,818

Trade payables 

1,284,910

1,284,910

1,217,748

1,217,748

1,992,812

1,992,812

2,205,566

2,205,566

Sensitivity Analysis – Interest Rate Risk

The Group has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk at balance date.  
This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result 
from a change in these risks. The effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in the variable interest 
rate, with all other variables remaining constant would be as follows:

Change in loss

—  Increase in interest rate 1%

—  Decrease in interest rate by 0.5%

Liquidity risk

Consolidated Group

2017

2016

5,341

(267)

621

(310)

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and borrowing facilities, by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial 
assets and liabilities.

Liquidity is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with 
its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.

51

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

22.  Financial Risk Management (continued)

The following are the contractual maturities at the end of the reporting period of financial liabilities.

 Contractual cash flows  

Carrying 
amount

Total

 2 mths or 
less

 2-12 mths   1-2 years

2-5 years  

30 June 2017

Financial liabilities  

Trade and other payables

1,284,910

1,284,910

32,938

1,251,972

Unsecured loan

707,902

707,902

-

621,451

1,992,812

1,992,812

32,938

1,873,423

-

86,451

86,451

-

-

-

 Contractual cash flows  

Carrying 
amount

Total

 2 mths or 
less

 2-12 mths   1-2 years

2-5 years  

30 June 2016

Financial liabilities  

Trade and other payables

1,217,748

1,217,748

Unsecured loan

987,818

987,818

2,205,566

2,205,566

-

-

-

1,217,748

987,818

1,922,669

-

-

-

-

-

-

(c)  

Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position

The following table provides an analysis of consolidated financial instruments that are measured 
subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which 
the fair value is observable.

•  Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets 

for identical assets or liabilities.

•  Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included 

within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. 
derived from prices).

•  Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for 

the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

There were no transfers between the levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

•  For unlisted investments where there is no organised financial market, the fair value has been based 

on valuation techniques incorporating non-market data prepared by independent valuers.

52

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only  
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 June 2017

Available for sale financial assets

—  Investments in unlisted entities

Total

30 June 2016

Available for sale financial assets

—  Investments in unlisted entities

Total

Reconciliation of fair value measurements of financial assets

Opening balance

Shares acquired during the year

Transferred from equity accounted investments - Advent Energy Ltd

Closing balance

$ 
Level 1

$ 
Level 2

$ 
Level 3

$ 
Total

$ 
Level 1

-

-

-

-

3,009,001

3,009,001

148,949

3,157,950

148,949

3,157,950

$ 
Level 2

$ 
Level 3

$ 
Total

-

-

48,949

48,949

48,949

48,949

2017

2016

Level 3

Level 3

48,949

100,000

3,009,001

3,157,950

48,949

-

-

48,949

23.  Related Party Transactions

(a) 

Equity interests in controlled entities 

Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in controlled entities are disclosed in Note 19 to the 
financial statements.

(b) 

Directors’ remuneration

Details of directors’ remuneration and retirement benefits are located in the Directors Report and Note 4.

(c) 

Directors’ equity holdings

Held as at the date of this report by directors and  
their director-related entities in BPH Energy Limited

Ordinary Shares

Share options

Parent

2017

2016

Number

Number

83,015,470

24,007,735

2,000,000

4,000,000

Refer to the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report for details of options granted to directors. 

53

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

23.  Related Party Transactions (continued)

(d) 

Directors

The Company has an agreement with Trandcorp Pty Limited on normal commercial terms procuring the 
services of David Breeze to provide product development services for $98,000 (2016: $98,000).

(e) 

Director related entities

Grandbridge Limited (“Grandbridge”) has a common Managing Director, Mr David Breeze, and is 
therefore a related party of the Company. During the period Grandbridge charged the Company 
$252,595 in administration and service fees. At balance date $624,966 (2016: $563,578) was payable to 
Grandbridge. Grandbridge received $10,370 during the period for management services in relation to 
a share placement. Grandbridge’s 100% subsidiary, Grandbridge Securities Limited, received $8,750 in 
respect of the underwriting of a share issue.

David Breeze was a Director of MEC from April 2005 and was removed from the ASIC register by MEC 
directors on 23 November 2016. He has neither resigned or nor removed by shareholders and disputes 
the actions taken by the directors of MEC. During the year the Company recognised an interest expense 
of $26,545 on a liability to MMR.

(f) 

Receivables, payables and transactions with associates

MDS is a related party of the Company. Refer to Notes 10 and 13 for the Company’s investment and loan 
receivables. During the period the Company charged MDS $45,166 in loan interest. In addition, a loan 
receivable exists between the consolidated entity and MDS of $594,200 (2016:$590,200). This amount is 
unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. The Company has raised a provision against 
the full amount of this loan. The provision can be reversed upon payment of the loan. 

Advent Energy is a related party of the Company. Refer to Notes 10 and 13 for the Company’s investment 
and loan receivables.

(g)   Other Interests

Cortical is a related party of the Company. Refer to Note 10 for the Company’s investment and loan 
receivables. During the period the Company charged Cortical $168,051 in loan interest.

24.  Share-Based Payments 

The following share-based payment arrangements existed at 30 June 2017:

Total number

Grant date

Exercise price

1,075,000

967,500

9,000,000

1 July 2013

2 April 2015 

20 April 2015

2,000,000

27 November 2015

2,000,000

23 November 2016

15,042,500

$0.080

$0.020

$0.020

$0.020

$0.020

Fair value  
at grant date

$0.0013

$0.0004

$0.0030

$0.0070

$0.0030

Expiry date

30 June 2018

31 March 2020

31 March 2020

30 November 2020

30 November 2021

54

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyAll options granted to key management personnel are to purchase ordinary shares in BPH Energy Limited, 
which confer a right of one ordinary share for every option held.

During the year, 2,000,000 options were issued. The options were issued on 23 November 2016 and expire 
on 30 November 2021 with a strike price of $0.02.

The fair value of the options granted is estimated as at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The following table 
lists the inputs to the model used.

Fair value at grant date 

Share price at grant date 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Expected dividends 

Risk-free interest rate 

Valuation 

$0.003 

$0.007 

$0.02 

75% 

5 years 

Nil 

2.5% 

$5,680

The total value of these options was $5,680 at the date that they were granted.

Consolidated Group

2017

2016

Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Price 
$

0.02

0.02

-

0.02

0.02

Number of 
Options

13,042,500

2,000,000

-

15,042,500

15,042,500

Number of 
Options

 11,367,500

2,000,000

(325,000)

13,042,500

12,039,167

Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Price 
$

0.02

0.02

0.16

0.03

0.02

Outstanding at the  
beginning of the year 

Granted 

Expired 

Outstanding at year-end

Exercisable at year-end

No options were exercised during the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: Nil). 

Included under employee benefits expense in the profit and loss is $5,873 for share based expense  
(2016: $17,057) of which $5,680 (2016: $14,000) relates to options granted to directors, and relates, in full, 
to equity.

55

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

25.  Commitments and Contingencies 

At reporting date there are no capital commitments other than those of an associate disclosed in Note 10.

The Company is a party to the following legal actions.

MEC Resources Ltd (ASX: MMR) Writ – Defence and Counterclaim

The Company has received a writ from MEC Resources Ltd (ASX: MMR) for an amount of $270,000 plus 
interest and costs. BPH has previously advised the ASX on 4 July 2017 that BPH is entitled to payment on 
demand of $388,050 from MMR .BPH will defend any claim from MMR and counterclaim to recover from 
MMR the sum of $388,050 plus interest and costs.

Statutory Demand 

The company has received a statutory demand from Deborah Ambrosini, a former Director of the 
company for an amount of $117,481. The Company disputes this position and intends to have the 
statutory demand set aside. The company has advised Mrs Ambrosini that the conditions precedent for 
payment has not occurred and that any Directors fees are not due and owing.

Statutory Demand 

The company has received a statutory demand from Goh Hock, a former Director of the company for an 
amount of $145,832. The Company disputes this position and intends to have the statutory demand set 
aside. The company has advised Hock Goh that the conditions precedent for payment has not occurred 
and that any Directors fees are not due and owing.

56

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only 
 
 
26.   Parent Entity Disclosures 

Financial Position 

Assets

Current assets 

Non-Current assets

Total asset

Liabilities 

Current liabilities  

Non-Current liabilities

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued Capital 

Accumulated losses

Option Reserve

Asset Revaluation Reserve

Total equity 

Financial Performance 

(Loss) after tax for the year

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Parent

2017 
$

2016 
$

820,732

241,292

5,490,849

23,218,574

6,311,581

23,459,866

1,838,801

2,102,742

86,451

-

1,925,252

2,102,742

43,454,632

41,828,904

(39,560,883)

(35,973,487)

492,580

486,707

-

15,015,000

4,386,329

21,357,124

(3,587,396)

(507,321)

-

-

(3,587,396)

(507,321)

27.  Operating Segment 

Operating segments have been identified on the basis of internal reports of the Company that are 
regularly reviewed by  the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segments 
and to assess their performance. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board 
of Directors. On a regular basis, the board receives financial information on the consolidated entity on 
a basis similar to the financial statements presented in the financial report, to manage and allocate their 
resources.  

The consolidated entity’s only operating segment is investments. The consolidated entity holds 
investments in two principal industries and these are biotechnology, and oil and gas exploration and 
development, as disclosed in Note 13. 

57

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The directors of the company declare that:

1. 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 23 to 57 are in accordance with the  
Corporations Act 2001 and:

(a)  comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements; 

(b)   give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of the performance for the 

year ended on that date of the consolidated entity;

2. 

3. 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable:

the financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
Note 1.

4. 

the directors have been given the declarations required by S295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to S295(5) of the  
Corporations Act 2001.

David Breeze 
Executive Chairman

Dated this 29 September 2017

58

BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of BPH Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of BPH Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the 
consolidated entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the consolidated entity is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a)  

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended; and 

b)  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the consolidated entity in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“the Code”) that are relevant to 
our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which indicates the existence of a material uncertainty that 
may cast significant doubt on the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not 
modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern, we 
have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714
Level 4  130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000  |  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849  |  Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533
Email: mailbox@hlbwa.com.au  |  Website: www.hlb.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of         International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers.

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BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Key audit matter  

      How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Valuation of financial assets

Note 10 to the financial report

The consolidated entity has financial assets of loan 
receivables totalling $2,071,467, financial assets 
and available for sale financial assets at fair value of 
$3,157,950 at balance date. The consolidated entity 
recorded a provision against its loan receivables of 
$551,167. 

We considered this to be a key audit matter as it is 
important to users’ understanding of the financial 
statements as a whole and involves judgement in 
relation to the determination of fair value. 

Our procedures included but were not limited to the 
following: 
-  We considered the ability of the other party 
to repay its loan with the consolidated entity 
to determine if any additional provisions were 
required. 

-   We assessed the consolidated entity’s valuation 
of individual investment holdings. Where readily 
observable data was available, we sourced that 
independently. 

-   For investments where there was less or little 

observable market data, including level 2 and 3 
holdings as disclosed in note 22, we obtained and 
assessed other relevant valuation data. 

-   We assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 

included in the relevant notes to the financial 
report. 

Loss of significant influence in Advent Energy

Note 3 and 10 to the financial report

During the year the consolidated entity lost significant 
influence over Advent Energy Limited and it ceased 
to be treated as an associate. The discontinuation 
of equity accounting for this associate triggered a 
re-assessment of the fair value of the investment in 
Advent as required by accounting standards resulting 
in a fair value loss on reclassification of $1,308,563 after 
accounting for the extinguishment of the related asset 
revaluation reserve 

Our procedures included but were not limited to the 
following: 
-   We examined the available facts to determine 
if the consolidated entity still had significant 
influence over Advent Energy Limited. 

-   We examined the accounting for the 

reclassification from associate to available for 
sale financial assets with regards to the relevant 
accounting standards. 

This was considered a significant event for the 
consolidated entity. Accounting for this reclassification 
is complex and involves judgement in relation to the 
determination of fair value. 

-   We considered the estimation of the fair value in 
relation level 2 and 3 inputs as disclosed in note 
22 and we considered and assessed other relevant 
valuation data. 
 assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 
included in the relevant notes to the financial 
report. 

-  

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the consolidated entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

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BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017 HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use only 
 
 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the consolidated entity 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the consolidated entity or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement 
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, 
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of 
the consolidated entity’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 

and related disclosures made by the directors. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 

based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions 
that may cast significant doubt on the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the 
related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future 
events or conditions may cause the consolidated entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the  
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.

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BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in 
the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because 
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of 
such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of BPH Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2017

B G McVeigh
Partner

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BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017HEALTH          TECHNOLOGY          RESOURCESFor personal use onlyADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION

Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not 
shown elsewhere in this report as follows.

The information is stated as at 19 September 2017.

1. 

Substantial Shareholder

The name of the shareholder who has lodged a substantial shareholder notice with ASX is:

Shareholder

David Breeze, Trandcorp Pty Limited,  
Grandbridge Limited

Shares

77,669,486

2. 

(a) Distribution of Shareholders

Range of Holding

Shareholders

Number Ordinary Shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

412

421

325

871

609

2,638

165,742

1,353,403

2,554,117

34,159,468

550,469,287

588,702,017

(b) Distribution of Unlisted Option Holders

Range of Holding

Option Holders

Number of Options

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

2

10

12

142,500

14,900,000

15,042,500

The number of shareholders holding unmarketable parcels was 2,283.

%

13.19

%

0.03

0.23

0.43

5.80

93.51

100.00

%

0.01

99.99

100.00

3. 

Voting Rights - Shares

All ordinary shares issued by BPH Energy Limited carry one vote per share without restriction.

4. 

Voting Rights - Options

The holders of employee options do not have the right to vote

5. 

Restricted Securities

There are no restricted securities on issue.

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BPH Energy  |  Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION

6. 

Twenty Largest Shareholders as at 19 September 2017

The names of the twenty largest shareholders of the ordinary shares of the Company are:

Name

Grandbridge Securities Pty Ltd

Trandcorp Pty Ltd

Avanteos Investments Limited  
<1823205 Superannuation A/C>

Tre Pty Ltd