BPH Energy Limited
Annual Report 2023

Plain-text annual report

2023 ANNUAL REPORT TABLE O F CON TENTS BPH ENERGY LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES Chairman's Letter Review of Operations Directors’ Report Auditor’s Independence Declaration Corporate Governance Statement Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Directors’ Declaration 1 3 10 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 58 Independent Auditor’s Report 59 Additional Securities Exchange Information 63 COMPANY INFORMATION Directors David Breeze – Chairman/Managing Director Charles Maling – Non Executive Director Anthony Huston - Non Executive Director Registered Office Unit 12, Level 1, 114 Cedric Street, STIRLING WA 6021 Principal Business Address Unit 12, Level 1, 114 Cedric Street, STIRLING WA 6021 Telephone: (08) 9328 8366 Facsimile: (08) 9328 8733 Website: www.bphenergy.com.au E-mail: admin@bphenergy.com.au Auditor HLB Mann Judd (WA) Partnership Level 4 130 Stirling Street PERTH WA 6000 Share Registry Advanced Share Registry Limited 110 Stirling Highway NEDLANDS WA 6009 Telephone: (08) 9389 8033 Australian Securities Exchange Listing ASX Limited (Home Exchange: Perth, Western Australia) ASX Codes: BPH, BPHOB Australian Business Number 41 095 912 002 Photographis and images used throughout this report do not depict assets of the company unless expressly indicated. Chairman's Letter Dear Shareholder The importance of new gas supply sources for the Australian east coast has been highlighted by the Government's release of its ‘Future Gas Strategy Consultation Paper‘1 In releasing the strategy paper the “ Resources Minister Madeleine King has warned that decreasing gas supply faster than demand will lead to ‘shortages, supply disruptions and high prices’, while also ‘worsening poverty and inequality’, launching a strong economic defence for the fuel source’s role in underpinning the nation’s clean energy transition.” 2 The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) also recently released its 2023 Electricity Statement of Opportunities (ESOO) report3, providing a 10-year reliability outlook that signals development needs for each state in the National Electricity Market (NEM). It is further evidence that urgent and ongoing investment is needed to maintain energy reliability, with AEMO warning of a “material risk” to Australia’s power supplies because of future gas shortfalls and a lack of investment in gas generation. It highlights “ongoing availability” of energy sources such as gas “will be critical to the reliability” of the NEM, along with over 1.5GW of new gas power generation capacity needed in New South Wales and Victoria by 2026/27 to meet current reliability standards3. In the Government’s Future Gas Strategy Consultation Paper1, a gas supply and demand graph is published combining the analysis of AEMO and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) which shows a shortfall of supply to demand beginning in 2027 and widening significantly after that. The chart is reproduced below and shows a forecast supply shortfall of approximately 800 PJ/Annum by 2034. This forecast shortfall is greater than the entire combined annual domestic gas use of Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia and Tasmania (See Fig 2 Domestic gas use by jurisdiction1). Source: Department of Industry Science and Resources Future Gas Strategy Consultation Paper1, page 6,35, AEMO, ACCC. Gas supply is forecast to decline on the Chapter 1: Demand east coast of Australia Figure 15: Gas supply is forecast to decline on the east coast of Australia62 Australian gas is used in Australia and by our trade partners:      to generate electricity as a heat source for the residential and commercial sectors (homes and small businesses like restaurants) as a heat source for large scale industrial users (factories and smelters) as a feedstock in manufacturing (for example, to produce fertiliser, plastics, clothing, insulators and detergents) as a transport fuel. Gas use in Australia Gas used in Australia is known as ‘domestic gas’ and is used in many different ways across Australia (see Figure 2, below, and Chapter 2). In Victoria and New South Wales, households and manufacturers consume the most gas, whereas in Western Australia and Queensland, electricity generators, manufacturers and mining consume the most gas. Figure 2: Domestic gas use by jurisdiction 2020-20214 WA Figure 16: Gas supply is also forecast to decline on the west coast of Australia63 QLD VIC NSW NT SA TAS 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 PJ Electricity generation Manufacturing Mining Residential Gas supply Commercial and services Transport Other Gas in electricity generation Gas is an important fuel to generate electricity in Australia. 1 Australia’s gas-fired generators consumed around 380 petajoules (PJ) in 2020-21, which produced around 5.7% of Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions.5 The extent to which gas-fired generators are 62 This figure was developed by combining supply data from Chart 5.2 from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), Gas inquiry January 2023 interim report, Commonwealth of Australia, 2023, and demand forecast data from Figure 7 in AEMO’s 2023 Gas Statement of Opportunities. Demand and supply 4 DCCEEW Australian Energy Statistics 2022 Energy Update Report, Commonwealth of Australia, 2022, forecasts can be influenced by various factors, including the influence of measures like the Heads of accessed 14 July 2023. This is the most recent publication of nationally consistent energy statistics at the time Agreement, in which LNG exporters on the east coast of Australia agreed that uncontracted gas be first offered of writing. *Excludes LNG. Other includes Agriculture, Construction, Water and Waste. with reasonable notice on competitive market terms to the Australian domestic market before being offered 5 Gas consumption figure is from DCCEEW, Australian Energy Update 2022, accessed 20 July 2023. Australia’s to the international market as LNG spot cargoes. The supply data does not account for continued investment net emissions in 2020-21, as reported in the National Inventory Report, expresses this as a percentage of in developing supply and contingent (2C) resources. 63 This is drawn from Figure 1 in AEMO’s 2022 Western Australia Gas Statement of Opportunities, accessed 19 July 2023. The forecasts in this figure, as above, do not account for the development of contingent resources. Future Gas Strategy consultation paper industry.gov.au Future Gas Strategy consultation paper industry.gov.au 6 35 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 Without the development of new gas resources eastern Australia, and particularly NSW, faces the very real prospect of supply shortfalls with consequent losses of jobs in gas-dependent industries, higher energy costs and disruptions to supply. ‘Most of Australia’s gas production is located far from where most Australians live. This limits the ability to move gas from where it is produced to where it is consumed. New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, South Australia and Victoria are reliant on transport of gas to their markets. Their vulnerability arises from high demand, the forecast rapid decline of traditional supply from the Bass Strait and policies that discourage new local supply.1 ‘On the east coast, the gas transmission system was developed to transport gas from south to north. This is because a large proportion of the gas that Australians have used over the past fifty years was sourced from offshore gas fields in Victoria.’ Advent Energy Limited (in which BPH is a 35.8% shareholder) can potentially play a significant and direct role in NSW’s energy transition and help to reduce energy costs. Prospective gas resources have been identified in PEP- 11 of 5.7 TCF4 across multiple structures along the continental shelf. The prospective resource, if proven, has the possibility of supplying NSW with the bulk of its gas needs for 20 years. As the Australian Energy Producers has highlighted: Gas meets almost 30 per cent of Australia’s energy needs- More than 5 million Australian households use gas directly for heating and cooking.-Gas is a critical component of products we rely on every day, including ammonia (for fertilisers) and the manufacture of bricks, glass, plastics and medical products.5 Potential gas production offshore from Newcastle, from the PepII Permit and the potential to use that same area to permanently store captured carbon emissions, can both contribute to meeting the challenges of climate change and sustaining secure employment in the region Over the past year significant developments have also occurred in BPH investee companies Cortical Dynamics and Clean Hydrogen Technologies. Clean Hydrogen is developing its “Commercial System” where it will satisfy scale and commercial objectives resulting in the development of income from sale of Clean Hydrogen Products. Clean Hydrogen’s Commercial System means an end-to-end system which consumes and processes hydrocarbons, using Clean Hydrogen's own thermocatalytic reactor process and Clean Hydrogen's catalysts to produce hydrogen at commercial scale, enabling the sale of the Clean Hydrogen Products (being hydrogen and carbon black). In addition, investee company Cortical Dynamics Limited has secured FDA 510(k) clearance in the USA for its flagship technology, the Brain Anaesthesia Response Monitor or BARM™ system version. FDA clearance is a major milestone in Cortical’s development and lays the foundation for the commercialisation of the BARM™ system in the USA. The BARM™ “plug and play “version 1 was approved compatible by Philips with its IntelliView operating room monitors earlier this year. These factors provide support for a positive 2024. Yours sincerely 1 Future gas Strategy Consultation Paper, Department of Industry Science and Resources 03 10 2023 2 “Cut gas supply and fuel poverty, says Resources Minister Madeleine King” The Australian 03 10 2023 3 2023 Electricity Statement of Opportunities (ESOO) report Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) 4 Berge 2010, Independent Expert Report - Permo Triassic, as released by MEC Resources to the ASX 22nd December 2010 5 A.E.P. (Australian Energy Producers) Factsheets 7 June 2023 2 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES REVIEW OF OPERATION S INVESTMENTS Advent Energy Ltd (“Advent”), BPH 35.8% Advent is an unlisted oil and gas exploration and development company with onshore and offshore exploration and near-term development assets around Australia and overseas. PEP 11 Oil and Gas Permit Offshore Sydney Basin (85%) Advent, through wholly owned subsidiary Asset Energy Pty Ltd (“Asset”), holds 85% of Petroleum Exploration Permit PEP 11, an exploration permit prospective for natural gas located in the Offshore Sydney Basin, the other 15% being held by Bounty Oil and Gas (ASX:BUY). PEP 11 is a significant offshore exploration area with large scale structuring and potentially multi-trillion cubic feet (Tcf) gas charged Permo-Triassic reservoirs. Mapped prospects and leads within the Offshore Sydney Basin are generally located less than 50km from the Sydney-Wollongong-Newcastle greater metropolitan area and gas pipeline network. The offshore Sydney Basin has been lightly explored to date, including a multi-vintage 2D seismic data coverage and a single exploration well, New Seaclem-1 (2010). Its position as the only petroleum title offshore New South Wales provides a significant opportunity should natural gas be discovered in commercial quantities in this petroleum title. It lies adjacent to the Sydney-Newcastle region and the existing natural gas network servicing the east coast gas market. The total P50 Prospective Resource calculated for the PEP11 prospect inventory is 5.7 Tcf with a net 4.9 Tcf to Advent (85%WI, refer the Company’s ASX release of 21 March 2023). The two largest prospects in the inventory are Fish and Baleen. Advent has previously interpreted significant seismically indicated gas features in PEP11. Key indicators of hydrocarbon accumulation features have been interpreted following review of the 2004 seismic data (reprocessed in 2010). The seismic features include apparent Hydrocarbon Related Diagenetic Zones (“HRDZ”), Amplitude Versus Offset (“AVO”) anomalies and potential flat spots. In addition, a geochemical report has provided support for a potential exploration well in PEP11. The report reviewed the hydrocarbon analysis performed on sediment samples obtained in PEP11 during 2010. The 2010 geochemical investigation utilised a proprietary commercial hydrocarbon adsorption and laboratory analysis technique to assess the levels of naturally occurring hydrocarbons in the seabed sediment samples. The report supports that the Baleen prospect appears best for hydrocarbon influence relative to background samples. In addition, the report found that the Baleen prospect appears to hold a higher probability of success than other prospects. Advent has demonstrated considerable gas generation and migration within PEP11, with the mapped prospects and leads highly prospective for the discovery of gas. Advent is a strong supporter of plans for Net Zero by 2050 and sees the company playing a direct role in achieving that target, especially in New South Wales. It aims to do this in two ways. First, by finding gas closest to Australia’s biggest domestic energy market, gas which can be used to provide reliable back-up for increased uptake of renewable energy in NSW. Second, through its plans to explore for opportunities in offshore NSW for CCS, Carbon Capture and Storage (geo-sequestration of CO2 emissions), a key clean energy technology. In February 2023 the resolution of the Federal Court Proceedings (WAD106/2022) between Asset and the Respondents (being the Commonwealth Minister for Resources et al) was announced. The proceedings involved the decision made on 26 March 2022 by the Commonwealth - New South Wales Offshore Petroleum Joint Authority (“Joint Authority”) to refuse Asset Energy’s Application (as PEP 11 Joint Venture operator) for a variation and suspension of the conditions to which PEP 11 is subject and a related refusal to grant an extension of term. The presiding Judge Justice Jackson agreed with the consent position reached by the parties, quashed the decision and concluded that the decision of the Joint Authority was affected by apprehended bias. This was because a fair-minded observer would have reasonably apprehended that the former Prime Minister of Australia, the Hon Scott Morrison MP, as a member of the Joint Authority, did not bring a fair mind to determine Asset Energy’s application. Advent has provided further information in April and June 2023 to the National Offshore Petroleum Titles Administrator (NOPTA) in response to requests for updated information subsequent to the decision in the Federal Court proceedings detailed above. 3 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 REVIEW OF OPERATION S Advent now has two continuing applications with NOPTA for suspension and extension of the PEP11 permit, the first lodged in December 2019 and the second in January 2021. The first application was on the basis of Force Majeure and is the only application which is the subject of the NOPTA notice. The second was under COVID and was accepted but not dealt with pending an outcome on the first application made in December 2019. Asset Energy continues to progress the joint venture’s applications for the variation and suspension of work program conditions and related extension of PEP-11. While the applications for the variation and suspension of work program conditions and related extension of PEP-11 are being considered, Asset is investigating the availability of a mobile offshore drilling unit to drill the proposed Seablue-1 well on the Baleen prospect which would take approximately thirty-five days to complete. Asset is in communication with drilling contractors and other operators who have recently contracted rigs for work in the Australian offshore beginning in the first half of 2024. Work continues progressing the permit commitment including well planning. A draft of the environmental plan has been received and is being reviewed. The directors have confidence that a suitable outcome will be achieved however there is no certainty at this stage that the application will be successful and / or of further funding being made available. If Asset Energy loses its right of tenure in respect of PEP 11 then book value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure of $14.49 million will need to be written off to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. In the meantime, PEP 11 continues in force and the PEP 11 Joint Venture is in compliance with the contractual terms of PEP 11 with respect to such matters as reporting, payment of rents and the various provisions of the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006. Clean Hydrogen Technology Corporation The Company and its 35.8% investee Advent (together, the “Purchasers”) had been assessing new investment opportunities, where there are ever increasing obligations to provide energyw solutions with a responsible management and protection against carbon emissions. The transitioning from hydrocarbons such as coal and oil to hydrogen, produced with no emissions, is now presenting real economies and growth globally. Although natural 4 gas also presents continued growth and will play a role for many years to come, it too will need to become a source of energy with no CO2 emissions. On 2 August 2022 BPH announced that, following its shareholders’ meeting on 21 June 2022 at which shareholders voted unanimously to approve an investment in hydrogen technology company Clean Hydrogen Technologies Corporation (“Clean Hydrogen” or “Vendor” or “Borrower”), BPH and its investee Advent Energy Ltd (“Advent” or “Lender”) settled for the acquisition of a 10% interest in Clean Hydrogen for $1,000,000 USD (“Cash Consideration”) (8% BPH and 2 % Advent) under a Loan Conversion Agreement dated 25 July 2022 following the payment of US$535,996 by the Purchasers, which was net of loans, accrued interest and deposits owed to the Purchasers by Clean Hydrogen. At a proof-of-concept scale, Clean Hydrogen has developed and tested its processing capabilities which have successfully produced hydrogen, with no C02 emissions achieving on average a 92% cracking efficiency. Clean Hydrogen’s development activities have shown that, by processing (not burning) methane using their patented catalyst and a modified fluidised bed reactor, producing hydrogen with no CO2 emissions. This is referred to as turquoise hydrogen. In addition, Clean Hydrogen also produces a second product, used for battery manufacturing, called conductive carbon. Clean Hydrogen uses methane as its current feedstock and in the future plans to consume natural gas. It does not burn the methane, it processes it, using its own patented catalyst and a bespoke designed fluidised bed reactor. The process it uses is called pyrolysis which is not new and has been used by the oil industry for many years. What is new is Clean Hydrogen’s success in the efficiency of its cracking the methane into turquoise hydrogen with non-CO2 emissions and the quality of the carbon black produced being majority conductive carbon with some carbon nano tubes. This process requires similar energy needs as Steam Methane Reforming (“SMR”) and in Clean Hydrogen’s view can be produced at a similar price at scale. Also, it requires no water as part of its process to produce hydrogen. Importantly, the Clean Hydrogen’s solution is being built with flexibility to work downstream at heavy transport fuelling hubs currently in use in the USA, mid-stream at steel plants replacing coking coal and upstream where the natural gas is processed into hydrogen, a much higher energy source which HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES can be piped for all uses including the production of electricity. As such the technology being developed by Clean Hydrogen’s solution requires very little change and impact to existing infrastructures and supply chains, unlike other solutions. Although Clean Hydrogen consider that electrolysis and other solutions will have their role in the future of hydrogen, they believe the majority of hydrogen will require the advancement of other technologies that can be more ubiquitous, cheaper to produce, use less electricity and operate within existing supply chains. The Purchasers had a further right of first refusal (“ROFR”) to invest in Clean Hydrogen to a maximum of a further US$1,000,000 for a further 10%, on or before 31 December 2022. The ROFR conditions were subsequently amended such that it exists when (i) the Vendor does not seek a Series A investment in its equity securities comprising a minimum investment of US$3,000,000 by 30 April 2023, where such investment values the Vendor in excess of US$20,000,000 (such investment, a “Qualified Financing”), and (ii) the Vendor determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that it requires at least a further US$1,000,000 investment for continued development and operations. Subject to the above, should the Purchasers exercise the ROFR, it must do so within 1 month of the Vendors request for the additional funding. The consideration payable is an aggregate of US$1,000,000, comprising of $US800,000 by BPH and US$200,000 by Advent (“Additional Cash Consideration”) subsequent to which BPH shall hold a total 16% interest in Clean Hydrogen and Advent shall hold a total 4% interest in Clean Hydrogen (based on the assumption that Clean Hydrogen has not issued any additional Clean Hydrogen Shares prior to the ROFR being exercised). Clean Hydrogen has not sought a Series A Investment in its equity securities comprising a minimum investment of US$3,000,000, and made a request for additional funding from BPH. Advent has lent Clean Hydrogen US$500,000 in accordance with unsecured loan agreements on normal commercial terms. The loans have been funded by monies loaned by BPH to Advent. The loan agreements provide for a further unsecured loan of US$500,000 to be made to the Borrower, of which US$250,000 is subject always to the Lender’s absolute discretion. Clean Hydrogen will allocate and issue up to 1,000 Options to Advent, with an exercise price of USD$3,000 each, and exercisable immediately, with the option for conversion into shares in Clean Hydrogen expiring ten years from the date of issue (“Clean Hydrogen Options”). An advance of every US$250,000 of the US$1,000,000 loan facility will equate to 250 Clean Hydrogen Options allocated to Advent or, from time to time, BPH. The Purchasers and Clean Hydrogen have agreed to enter into a separate loan conversion agreement which will enable the conversion of the loan amount into the Subscription Shares Tranche 2, representing the Purchasers further 10% interest in Clean Hydrogen. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Cash Consideration and Additional Cash Consideration, shall be used by Clean Hydrogen to design, build, produce and test a reactor that can produce a minimum of 3.2kgs and as high as 15kgs of hydrogen per hour and to submit at least 2 new patents in an agreed geography, relevant to the production of hydrogen from proprietary technology. BPH director Anthony Huston has been appointed as a director to the Board of Clean Hydrogen. Taranaki Basin Advent’s 100% subsidiary, Aotearoa Offshore Ltd NZ (“AOL” or “Farminee”), had the right to acquire a 30% participating interest in Petroleum Exploration Permits (PEP) 57075, 60092 and 60093 covering an area of 5,180 km2 in the Taranaki Basin from OMV New Zealand Limited (“OMV” or “Farminor”). Advent, together with AOL, signed a Farm Out Agreement (“Agreement”) with OMV on 24 December 2021. In December 2022 AOL gave notice to OMV under clause 4.3.6 of the Agreement that it was terminating the Agreement. Clause 4.3.6 of the Agreement stated that if Condition Precedent 4 was not satisfied within 6 months (or such other date that the Farminor or Farminee may agree in writing) of submission of the application to the New Zealand Minister (“Minister”) responsible for the administration of the Crown Minerals Act 1991 (“Act”) for the Minister’s approval (“Application”), either party may terminate the Agreement by notice to the other party. The potential acquisition of the OMV oil and gas business by US financial investor Carlyle also introduced a material uncertainty into the planning process necessitating a review by Advent of the Agreement. On 21 December 2022 BPH advised that OMV had returned US$1.621 million (approximately A$2,423,000) to AOL in accordance with the termination of the Agreement. The US$1.621 million represents the Earning Costs 1 (“Earning Costs”) based on Agreement clause 5.1 paid by the Farminee to the Farminor 5 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 REVIEW OF OPERATION S in early 2022. As a consequence of the termination of the Agreement the Advent group repaid BPH in December 2022: - the A$2,257,345 loan from BPH to pay for the Earning Costs - the A$800,000 BPH loaned the Advent group to fund Year 1 exploration costs - accrued interest on these loans of A$146,152 Onshore Bonaparte Basin (100%) Advent, through wholly owned subsidiary Onshore Energy Pty Ltd (“Onshore”), holds 100% of RL1 in the onshore Bonaparte Basin in northern Australia. The Bonaparte Basin is a highly prospective petroliferous basin, with significant reserves of oil and gas. Most of the basin is located offshore, covering 250,000 square kilometres, compared to just over 20,000 square kilometres onshore. RL1 (166 square kilometres in area), which covers the Weaber Gas Field, originally discovered in 1985. Advent has previously advised that the 2C Contingent Resources for the Weaber Gas Field in RL1 are 11.5 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas following an independent audit by RISC. Significant upside 3C Contingent Resources of 45.8 Bcf have also been assessed by RISC. The current rapid development of the Kununurra region in northern Western Australia, including the Ord River Irrigation Area phase 2, the township of Kununurra, and numerous regional resource projects provides an exceptional opportunity for Advent to potentially develop its nearby gas resources. Market studies have identified a current market demand of up to 30.8 TJ per day of power generation capacity across the Kimberley region that could potentially be supplied by Advent Energy’s conventional gas project RL1. The prospectivity of the Bonaparte Basin is evident from the known oil and gas fields in both the offshore and onshore portions of the basin. Advent has identified significant shale areas in RL1. Advent has been evaluating the commercialization of RL1 and intends to convert the Retention Licence into a Production Licence. Onshore has commenced the regulatory processes to enable a re-entry to the Weaber-4 well and has prepared and submitted a Well Operations Management Plan (WOMP) and an Environmental Management Plan for the re-entry to Weaber-4. 6 Clean Hydrogen and Onshore have entered into a hydrocarbon process agreement (“Process Agreement”). Clean Hydrogen has capabilities at processing hydrocarbons from natural gas and producing two products, hydrogen (sometimes referred to as turquoise hydrogen) and carbon black and carbon nanotube products where such products are produced with no CO2 emissions in the core process. Carbon black is composed of fine particles of carbon produced by pyrolysis of natural gas at high temperatures which in pure form is a fine black powder. It is widely used in various applications for tyres, black colouring pigment of newspaper inks, resin colouring, paints, and toners, antistatic films, fibres, and floppy disks and as an electric conductive agent of high-technology materials. By the Process Agreement, Onshore and Clean Hydrogen propose to develop plans whereby Clean Hydrogen processes the hydrocarbons from Onshore's Rights and produces hydrogen and carbon black products (“Clean Hydrogen Products”). Clean Hydrogen is developing its “Commercial System” where it will satisfy scale and commercial objectives resulting in the development of income from sale of Clean Hydrogen Products. Clean Hydrogen’s Commercial System means an end-to-end system which consumes and processes hydrocarbons, using Clean Hydrogen's own thermocatalytic reactor process and Clean Hydrogen's catalysts to produce hydrogen at commercial scale, enabling the sale of the Clean Hydrogen Products. Under the material terms of the Process Agreement, Onshore will review the Commercial System once ready, conditional on the following: i. Clean Hydrogen will keep Onshore informed of progress and timing for completion of the Commercial System which is planned to be completed in 2023 in India. ii. Clean Hydrogen will share details on design and capabilities to assist Onshore in understanding how its systems will integrate with Onshore’s supply of hydrocarbons. iii. The parties will work together to develop a plan to include timelines and needs for production of Clean Hydrogen Products from Onshore's hydrocarbons. HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES iv. Once Onshore has a clear date for hydrocarbon production, both parties will endeavour to finalise the planning to produce Clean Hydrogen Products. v. When Clean Hydrogen and Onshore have agreed to a time for the production of Clean Hydrogen Products, Clean Hydrogen will be responsible for due diligence relating to the compliance with the local regulatory requirements for the operation of the systems to produce the Clean Hydrogen Products. The Process Agreement is non-binding and binding material contractual terms have yet to be agreed. Clean Hydrogen will make itself available to answer all technical and business model queries as required and provide a dedicated point of contact to manage all Onshore’s queries. Onshore will use best endeavours to develop the plan with Clean Hydrogen. Onshore will provide Clean Hydrogen with detail on its Rights and the timing to assist with planning. As part of the plan Onshore and Clean Hydrogen shall define and agree on the markets for the sale of the Clean Hydrogen Products. Onshore accepts no liability for the design and operation of the systems to produce the Clean Hydrogen Products. The Process Agreement does not preclude Onshore’s right to look at other plans for use of hydrocarbons associated with its Rights. EP 386 Advent’s 100% subsidiary Onshore made an application for suspension and extension of the permit conditions in EP386 which was not accepted by the Department of Mines, Industry, Regulation and Safety (DMIRS). Onshore sought a review of the decision by the Minister of Resources who responded setting out a course of action in relation to that decision which Onshore is following. Onshore lodged an appeal against this decision with the State Administrative Tribunal (SAT). The SAT determined that it did not have the coverage to hear the appeal and the decision allowed for the matter to be determined through a Supreme Court of WA action. During the year Advent issued 2,100,000 shares at $0.05 per share. Cortical Dynamics Ltd (“Cortical”), BPH 16.8% Investee Cortical Dynamics Limited is an Australian based medical device neurotechnology company that is developing BARM™, an industry leading EEG (electrical activity) brain function monitor. BARM™ is being developed to better detect the effect of anaesthetic agents on brain activity under a general operation, aiding anaesthetists in keeping patients optimally anaesthetised. The Australian manufactured and designed, electroencephalographically based (EEG-based), BARM™ system is configured to efficiently image and display complex information related to the clinically relevant state of the brain. When commercialized the BARM™ system will be offered on a stand-alone basis or integrated into leading brand operating room monitors as “plug and play” option. BARM™ has already received TGA approval, Korean MFDS approval, the CE mark and the company has now made application for its FDA approval in the USA. The BARM™ system is protected by five patent families in multiple jurisdictions worldwide consisting of 36 granted patents. Cortical will continue to drive the development of BARM™ and maintain its intellectual property. Cortical has been granted a key patent relating to its Brain Anaesthesia Response Monitor (BARM) technology in the United States. Cortical has developed an extensive patent portfolio encapsulating the BARM monitoring unit, providing patent protection across a number of key brain monitoring markets. Currently, Cortical has patents awarded in France, Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Japan and the People’s Republic of China. The new Patent is titled "Apparatus and process for measuring brain activity" was made under United States Patent Application No. 17/614701. Cortical has entered into a partnership with Austrian EEG experts ENCEVIS /AIT with a view to further enhance the BARM™ technology. The AIT Austrian Institute of Technology is Austria's largest research and technology organisation employing over 1,300 people. The Republic of Austria (through the Federal Ministry for Climate Protection, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology) owns 50.46% of AIT, while the Federation of Austrian Industries owns the other 49.54%. ENCEVIS is a division of AIT that specialises in EEG. 7 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 REVIEW OF OPERATION S In June 2022 Cortical won a prestigious grant from the MTPConnect BMTH program, the matched funding that will help Cortical develop an AI and machine learning capacity for BARM™. Conjunctionally Cortical has appointed a world class Head of Data Analytics who will focus on developing for the company a deep understanding of sedation level monitoring systems using Artificial Intelligence including neurophysiology (EEG), machine learning, statistical analysis, anaesthesiology. Application areas will include optimal management of anaesthesia and sedatives in the operating room and the ICU. Cortical has also appointed a full-time project manager. On 15 May 2023 the Company announced Philips Electronics North America Corp. had confirmed that Cortical had, with successful testing and provision of documentation, met the necessary prerequisites of the Philips License and Cooperation Agreement to claim the BARM-PEC as a compatible and “supported device“ for Philips Patient Monitoring Systems IntelliVue MP40-90 and MX400-850 using the Philips IntelliBridge EC10 Interface Module or IntelliBridge EC10 integral Interface Board, as well as Philips IntelliBridge System Release C.0 and Patient Information Center iX using the EC40/80 Hub with Open Interface driver (ED/BD101) and EC5 ID Module #106. Philips confirms that Cortical may now claim compatibility of the BARM-PEC with the abovementioned Philips IntelliVue Patient Monitoring Systems. Philips will include Cortical’s BARM-PEC in the list of Open Interface supported medical devices that is communicated to the Philips sales force and published on related Philips webpages. Cortical continues the FDA 510K filing process for BARM™ in the USA assisted by Washington based technical advisors MCRA. The Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) is the federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services which regulates the sale of medical device products (including diagnostic tests) in the U.S. and monitors the safety of all regulated medical products. FDA approval is a necessary precursor for sales of BARM™ to commence in the USA. During the year Cortical issued 9,619,700 shares at $0.125 per share, together with 340,000 shares at $0.20 cents per share in June 2023. 8 Molecular Discovery Systems Limited, BPH 20% Molecular Discovery Systems Limited (“MDSystems”), launched in 2006 and spun off from BPH in 2010, is an associate of BPH. MDSystems has been working with the Molecular Cancer Research Group at the Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research to validate HLS5 as a novel tumour suppressor gene, particularly for liver cancer. The Molecular Cancer Research Group has developed a pre-clinical model of liver cancer where the expression of HLS5 is ablated i.e. it mimics, in part, patients that have low HLS5 (TRIM35) and develop liver cancer. Research conducted at the Perkins Institute has shown that HLS5 has significant tumour suppressor properties. The Perkins findings are supported by the two independent peer reviewed scientific publications, identifying a role for HLS5 in cancer, demonstrating that the loss of HLS5 expression may be a critical event in the development and progression of liver cancer. The publications — a collaboration between Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centre and other Chinese Institutes, including Shanghai Cancer Institute, Liver Cancer Institute, Second Military Medical University and Qi Dong Liver Cancer Institute —focused on identifying the role of HLS5 in liver cancer. The first article demonstrated that HLS5 binds a key enzyme involved in the production of energy for cancer cells (Pyruvate Kinase isoform M2 (PKM2)). They showed that HLS5 binds PKM2 to form a complex which inhibits the activation of PKM2. The formation of this HLS5/PKM2 complex ultimately limits the cancer cell’s means of energy production and its ability to proliferate. In the second publication the expression levels of HLS5 and PKM2 were assessed for potential use as a prognostic marker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) - (liver cancer) .The study analysed liver samples of 688 patients who had HCC. The study found that patients who were positive for PKM2 expression and negative for HLS5 expression had poorer overall survival and shorter time to recurrence. Taken together, the findings of both papers further support the research into HLS5 by MDS and the Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research. Competent Person Statement The information in this report that relates to mineral resources contained within the PEP 11 Project reported on page 2 of this financial report is based on information reviewed by Mr David Bennett, an independent consultant with a PhD in geophysics from Australia National University, and more than HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating reserves and resources, as well as in projecting future development capital expenditure, production costs and cash flows. Geoscientific resource assessment must be recognised as a subjective process of estimating subsurface accumulations that cannot be measured exactly. BPH is an investment company and relies on the resource and ore reserve statements compiled by the companies in which it invests. All Resource and Reserve Statements have been previously published by the companies concerned. Summary data has been used. Unless otherwise stated all resource and reserve reporting complies with the relevant standards. Resources quoted in this report equal 100% of the resource and do not represent BPH’s investees’ equity share unless stated. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements, and that all material assumptions and technical parameters have not materially changed. The Company also confirms that the form and context in which the relevant Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements. 40 years of experience in oil and gas exploration and discovery in Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and elsewhere. The information in this report that relates to Prospective Resource information in relation to the PEP11 is based on information compiled by the operator of these assets, Advent Energy Limited. This information was subsequently reviewed by Mr David Bennett, who has consented to the inclusion of such information in this report in the form and context in which it appears. The resources included in this report have been prepared using definitions and guidelines consistent with the 2007 Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) / World Petroleum Council (WPC) / American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) / Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (SPEE) / Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS). The resources information included in this report are based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation reviewed by Mr Bennett. Mr Bennett is qualified in accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 5.41 and consents to the inclusion of the information in this report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. Cautionary Statement Prospective Resources are the term given to the estimated hydrocarbon volumes (petroleum) that may potentially be produced in the event that they are discovered by the drilling of an exploration well. Prospective Resources may potentially be recovered by the application of a future development project and may relate to undiscovered resource accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and an inherent risk of development. Further exploration and appraisal drilling will be required to determine the existence of a commercially recoverable quantity of petroleum (oil and/or gas). 9 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 DIRECTORS' REPORT The directors of BPH Energy Ltd (”BPH Energy” or “the Company”) present their report on the Company and its controlled entities (“consolidated entity” or “Group”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. Directors Financial Position The consolidated entity has a working capital surplus of $6,011,749 (2022: surplus of $2,145,178). The net assets of the consolidated entity increased by $5,112,192 to $19,412,039 over the year to 30 June 2023. Included in trade creditors and payables is current director fee accruals of $685,107 (2022: $639,419). The names of directors in office at any time during or since the end of the year are: Non-Audit Services David Breeze Anthony Huston Charles Maling Company Secretary Mr David Breeze was appointed Company Secretary on 23 November 2016. He has many years’ experience in the management of listed entities. Principal Activities The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the financial year were investments in biotechnology and oil and gas exploration entities. Operating Results The consolidated entity has reported a net profit after tax for the year ended 30 June 2023 of $852,332 (2022: loss of $1,078,581) and has a net cash outflow from operating activities of $1,050,582 (2022: outflow of $1,022,124). The net profit from ordinary activities after tax is after recognising (i) consulting and legal costs of $788,318 (2022: $434,906), (ii) share of associates’ losses of $192,412 (2022: $405,496), (iii) share-based payments expense of $201,551 (2022: $Nil), and (iv) fair value gain of $2,433,227 (2022: $Nil). Dividends The directors recommend that no dividend be paid in respect of the current period and no dividends have been paid or declared since the commencement of the period. Review of Operations A Review of Operations is set out on pages 3 to 9 and forms part of this Directors’ Report. No fees for non-audit services were paid/payable to the external auditors during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: $Nil). Capital On 18 August 2022 the Company announced that it had received binding commitments to raise approximately $1.5 million (before costs) (“August Placement”). The August Placement comprised the issue of 115,384,615 new fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at an issue price of $0.013 per share. In addition to the August Placement, the Company launched a one (1) for twenty-five (25) non-renounceable Entitlement Offer to raise approximately $400,000 (before costs) through the issue of 30,769,230 new fully paid ordinary shares (“Entitlement Shares”) at $0.013 per share (“Entitlement Offer”). The intended use of funds is: - $0.90 million - Further Investment in Clean Hydrogen Technology Corporation - $0.68 million - Funding for exploration and development of oil and gas investments - $0.32 million - For working capital including costs of the offer August Placement and Entitlement Offer participants received one (1) free Attaching Option for every one (1) share subscribed for under the August Placement and Entitlement Offer, exercisable at $0.03 each with an expiry date of 30 September 2024 (“Attaching Options”). Everblu Capital Limited (“Everblu”) acted as the Lead Manager for the August Placement and Entitlement Offer. Everblu was paid a cash fee of 6% on funds raised by Everblu under the August Placement and one (1) Broker Option per three (3) shares issued, being 38,461,538 Broker Options, exercisable at $0.03 each, expiring 30 September 2024. Environmental Issues The consolidated entity’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under law of the Commonwealth or of a state or territory. On 11 October 2022 BPH announced that it had received binding commitments to raise approximately $1.196 million (before costs) (“October Placement”). The October Placement comprised 10 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES the issue of 66,494,825 new fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at an issue price of $0.018 per share. The intended use of funds is: - $0.65 million - Further Investment in Clean Hydrogen Technology Corporation - $0.35 million - Funding for exploration and development of oil and gas investments - $0.10 million - For working capital including costs of the offer October Placement participants received one (1) free Attaching Option for every one (1) share subscribed for under the October Placement, exercisable at $0.03 each with an expiry date of 30 September 2024. Everblu acted as the Lead Manager for the October Placement. Everblu was paid a cash fee of 6% on funds raised by Everblu under the October Placement and one (1) Broker Option per three (3) shares issued, being 22,164,942 Broker Options, exercisable at $0.03 each, expiring 30 September 2024. On 17 April 2023 BPH announced that it had received binding commitments to raise $1 million (before costs) (“April Placement”). The April Placement comprised the issue of 52,631,578 new fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at an issue price of $0.019 per share. The intended use of funds is: - $0.20 million - Further Investment in Clean Hydrogen Technology Corporation - $0.70 million - Funding for exploration and development of oil and gas investments - $0.10 million - For working capital including costs of the offer April Placement participants received one (1) free Attaching Option for every two (2) shares subscribed for under the April Placement, exercisable at $0.03 each with an expiry date of 30 September 2024. Everblu and 62 Capital Limited acted as the Managers for the April Placement. They were paid a cash fee of 6% on funds raised under the April Placement and one (1) Broker Option per two (2) Attaching Options issued, being 13,157,894 Broker Options, exercisable at $0.03 each, expiring 30 September 2024. The Company undertook a Loyalty Option issue of one (1) option for every eight (8) shares held (“Loyalty Options”) with an offer closing date of 10 May 2023 and a subscription price of $0.004 per Loyalty Option. The Loyalty Options, which have the same exercise price and expiry date as the Attaching Options, raised $438,799 from the issue of 109,699,865 Loyalty Options in May and June 2023, of which $403,542 was received in cash and $35,257 set off against liabilities for director fees. The purpose of this Loyalty Option issue was to replace a November 2022 Loyalty Options Prospectus (“November 2022 Prospectus”). Due to the Company’s suspension from ASX it did not satisfy the quotation condition, being the quotation of the Loyalty Options offered under the November 2022 Prospectus within three months of the date of that Prospectus (“Quotation Condition”). The Quotation Condition expired on 27 February 2023 and, as a result, the issue of the Loyalty Options under the November 2022 Prospectus was void. The Loyalty Options offer will provide the Company with a potential source of additional capital if the Loyalty Options are exercised in the future, being $3,290,996 where all Loyalty Options are exercised. In addition, during the year the Company issued 7,000 new fully paid ordinary shares for proceeds of $132 and 7,500 share options for proceeds of $30 as a “cleansing” process to permit the secondary trading of securities under the Corporations Act. The share options have the same exercise price and expiry date as the Attaching Options. On 2 February 2023 the Company issued 15,000,000 Incentive Options to director Mr David Breeze with an exercise price of $0.03 per option and an expiry date of 30 September 2024 as approved at the Company’s November 2022 Annual General Meeting. On 29 July 2022, 96,235,678 listed share options with an exercise price of $0.05 each expired unexercised. On 30 November 2022, 400,000 unlisted share options with an exercise price of $0.20 each expired unexercised. On 8 February 2023, 7,285,714 listed share options with an exercise price of $0.26 each expired unexercised. Subsequent Events There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial year other than outlined elsewhere in this financial report that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years. 11 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 DIRECTORS' REPORT Information on Directors A Huston D Breeze Managing Director, Executive Chairman, and Company Secretary – Age 69 Shares held – 59,750,805 / Options held 24,273,510 David is a Corporate Finance Specialist with extensive experience in the stock broking industry and capital markets. He has been a corporate consultant to Daiwa Securities; and held executive and director positions in the stock broking industry. David has a Bachelor of Economics and a Masters of Business Administration, and is a Fellow of the Institute of Company Directors of Australia. He has published in the Journal of Securities Institute of Australia and has also acted as an Independent Expert under the Corporations Act. He has worked on the structuring, capital raising and public listing of over 70 companies involving in excess of $250M. These capital raisings covered a diverse range of areas including oil and gas, gold, food, manufacturing and technology. During the last 3 years David has held the following listed company directorship. MEC Resources Limited (from April 2005 to present) David is also a director of Grandbridge Limited, Cortical Dynamics Limited, Molecular Discovery Systems Limited, Diagnostic Array Systems Limited, and Advent Energy Limited and its subsidiaries. C Maling Non-Executive Director – Age 69 Shares held – 5,275,144 / Options held – 2,062,284 Charles Maling was formerly the Communications Officer for the Office of the Western Australian State Government Environmental Protection Authority (“EPA”) with a responsibility for advising the Chairman of the EPA on media issues. He has a Bachelor of Sociology and Anthropology with a Media minor. Charles worked with the Western Australian State Government Department of the Environment for 14 years and further 8 years for the EPA. His administrative roles included environmental research (including a major study on Perth Metropolitan coastal waters and Western Australian estuaries) environmental regulation and enforcement and media management. In the past three years Charles has not held any listed company directorships: Charles is a director of Grandbridge Limited. 12 Non-Executive Director – Age 68 Shares held – 9,438,070 / Options held – 1,542,762 Tony Huston has been involved for over 40 years in engineering and hydrocarbon industries for both on and off shore exploration/development. Early career experience commenced with Fitzroy Engineering Ltd, primarily working on development of onshore oil fields. During the 1990’s Tony managed JFP NZ International, a Texas based exploration company that included a Jack Up rig operating in NZ waters. In 1994 Tony oversaw the environmental consent process required to drill a near inshore well that was drilled from “land” into the offshore basin during 1995. In 1996 Tony formed his own E&P Company to focus re-entry of onshore wells, primarily targeting shallow pay that had been passed or ignored from previous operations. This was successful and the two plays opened up 20 years ago are still in operation. Recent focus (12 years) has been to utilise new technology for enhanced resource recovery and has been demonstrated in various fields, including US, Mexico, Oman, Italy and Turkmenistan. During the last 3 years Tony has held the following listed company directorships: MEC Resources Limited (from October 2020 to present) Tony is also a director of Advent Energy Limited and Clean Hydrogen Technologies Corp. Meetings of Directors During the financial year there was one meeting of directors, of whom all attended. The Board also meets informally by telephone to discuss the business of the Company. Resolutions are passed by circulatory resolution. Future Developments The Company will continue its investment in energy resources and to assist its investee companies to commercialise breakthrough biomedical research developed in universities, medical institutes and hospitals. Significant Changes in State Of Affairs During the period there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity other than those referred to in the financial statements or notes thereto. HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES Indemnifying Officers or Auditors During or since the end of the financial year the Company has not given an indemnity or entered an agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to pay directors and officers insurance premiums. The Company has not indemnified the current or former auditors of the Company. Remuneration Report (Audited) This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for key management personnel of BPH Energy Limited. The Remuneration Report details the remuneration arrangements for KMP who are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the companies in the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of companies in the consolidated entity. The information provided in the Remuneration Report has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. Key Management Personnel The Directors of the consolidated entity during or since the end of the financial year were as follows: D Breeze Executive Chairman, Managing Director and Company Secretary A Huston Non-Executive Director C Maling Non-Executive Director All have held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial year unless otherwise stated. Remuneration Policy The remuneration policy of BPH Energy Limited has been designed to align director and executive objectives with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives as determined by the board and/or shareholders. The remuneration report as contained in the June 2022 financial report was adopted at the Company’s 2022 Annual General Meeting held on 30 November 2022. The board believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage the Company, as well as create goal congruence between directors, executives and shareholders. The board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior executives of the Company is as follows: • The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other senior executives, was developed and approved by the board. • All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience), superannuation, fringe benefits and options. • The board reviews executive packages annually by reference to the Company’s performance, executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. The performance of executives is measured against criteria agreed with each executive and is based predominantly on the amount of their workloads and responsibilities for the Company. The board may, however, exercise its discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options, and can recommend changes to recommendations. Any changes must be justified by reference to measurable performance criteria. The policy is designed to attract the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that results in long-term growth in shareholder wealth. Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. The Company did not engage remuneration consultants during the period. The executive directors and executives which receive salaries receive a superannuation guarantee contribution as required by the government and do not receive any other retirement benefits. Shares given to directors and executives are valued as the difference between the market price of those shares and the amount paid by the director or executive. Options are valued using an appropriate valuation methodology. The board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and responsibilities. The maximum pool of non-executive director fees approved by shareholders is $250,000. Payments to non-executive directors are based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required on payments to non- executive directors. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors 13 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 DIRECTORS' REPORT is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, to align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and are able to participate in the employee option plan. The board does not have a policy in relation to the limiting of risk to directors and executives in relation to the shares and options provided. Employment Contracts of Directors and Senior Executives The employment conditions of the Managing Director, David Breeze, is formalised in a Product Development Agreement. The engagement is automatically extended for a period of 2 years at each anniversary date unless the Managing Director or the Company give notice of termination prior to the expiry of each term. The agreement stipulates the Managing Director may terminate the engagement with a six month notice period. The company may terminate the agreement without cause by providing six months written notice or making payment in lieu of notice, based on the individual’s annual salary component together with a redundancy payment of up to twelve months of the individual’s fixed salary component. Termination payments are generally not payable on resignation or dismissal for serious misconduct. In the instance of serious misconduct the company can terminate employment at any time. Any options not exercised before or on the date of termination will not lapse. Interest in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate The following relevant interests in shares and options of the Company or a related body corporate were held by key management personnel. Shareholdings D L Breeze A Huston C Maling Option holdings Balance 1.7.2022 57,452,695 9,075,067 5,072,253 Granted as Compensation - - - Acquired 2,298,110 363,003 202,891 Balance 30.6.2023 59,750,8051 9,438,070 5,275,144 Balance 1.7.2022 Aquired Expired Balance 30.6.2023 Total Vested 30.6.2023 Total Exercisable and Vested 30.6.2023 Total Unexercisable 30.6.2023 D L Breeze 12,121,452 24,273,510 (12,121,452) 24,273,510 24,273,5101 24,273,5101 A Huston C Maling 1,666,534 1,542,762 (1,666,534) 1,542,762 1,542,762 1,542,762 2,862,900 862,284 (1,662,900) 2,062,284 2,062,284 2,062,284 - - - 1 These include securities held by Grandbridge Limited, a Company of which Mr Breeze is Managing Director 14 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES Key Management Personnel Remuneration The remuneration for each key management personnel of the consolidated entity during the year was as follows: Key Management Person D L Breeze C Maling A Huston Total 2023 Short-term Benefits Post-employment Benefits Salary and fees ($) Bonus ($) Non-cash benefit ($) Other (S) Superannuation (S) 148,000 25,000 25,000 198,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - Key Management Person Long-term Benefits Share-based payment ($) Total ($) Performance Related Compensation Relating to Securities % 54.6% 25.0% 37.3% 50.4% Other ($) Shares1/2 Options2 $ - - - - 9,1924 812 1,452 11,456 326,319 33,330 39,902 399,551 169,1273/4 7,518 13,450 190,095 2022 % - - - - Short-term Benefits Post-employment Benefits Salary and fees ($) Bonus ($) Non-cash benefit ($) Other (S) Superannuation (S) 148,000 25,000 25,000 198,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - D L Breeze C Maling A Huston Total Key Management Person D L Breeze C Maling A Huston Total Key Management Person Long-term Benefits Share-based payment ($) Total ($) Performance Related D L Breeze C Maling A Huston Total Other ($) Shares Options $ - - - - - - - - - - - - 148,000 25,000 25,000 198,000 % - - - - Compensation Relating to Securities % - - - - 1 The issue of these rights issue shares included one free attaching option for every rights issue share issued with an exercise price of $0.03 each and an expiry date of 30 September 2024. 2 For securities issued in settlement of debt, the accounting standards require an expense to be recognised with respect to the fair value of shares and options. The fair value of options granted is estimated using a Black and Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. These securities were issued under a non-renounceable Rights Issue on the same terms as issued to other shareholders. 3 These include the issue of 15,000,000 incentive options with an exercise price of $0.03 each and an expiry date of 30 September 2024. 4 These include securities issued to Grandbridge Limited, a Company of which Mr Breeze is Managing Director. 15 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 DIRECTORS' REPORT Share Based Payments The directors participated in the September 2022 Rights Issue with an associated free attaching option, satisfying the consideration by means of debt settlement against directors’ fees owing: Director Shares Issued Shares - debt settlement ($) Shares – share based payments Options Issued Options – share based payments ($) David Breeze1 Charles Maling Tony Huston 2,298,110 202,891 363,003 Total 2,864,004 $29,875 $2,638 $4,719 $37,232 $9,192 $812 $1,452 $11,456 2,298,110 202,891 363,003 $16,104 $1,422 $2,544 2,864,004 $20,070 1 These include securities held by Grandbridge Limited, a Company of which Mr Breeze is Managing Director, with a shares debt settlement by Grandbridge of $1,974 and shares / options share based payments of $1,671. The Rights Issue shares were issued at $0.013 per share with a free attaching option with an exercise price of $0.03 per option and an expiry date of 30 September 2024. The share price at the date of settlement was $0.017. The Directors participated in the February 2023 Loyalty Options Issue satisfying the consideration by means of the following debt settlement against directors’ fees owing: Director Options Issued Options - debt settlement ($) Options – share based payments ($) David Breeze Charles Maling Tony Huston Total 6,975,400 659,393 1,179,759 8,814,552 $27,900 $2,638 $4,719 $35,257 $64,485 $6,096 $10,906 $81,487 The Loyalty Options were issued at $0.004 per option with an exercise price of $0.03 per option and an expiry date of 30 September 2024. Director David Breeze participated in the February 2023 Incentive Options Issue which were issued for nil consideration: Director Options Issued Options – share based payments ($) David Breeze 15,000,000 $88,538 The Incentive Options have an exercise price of $0.03 per option and an expiry date of 30 September 2024. Other than the above, and director remuneration, there have been no material related party transactions during the period. 16 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES The following are share-based payment arrangements (options) were in existence for key management personnel at year end: Grant Date Date of Expiry Fair Value of Options at Grant Date Exercise Price Number of options Vesting Date November 2019 30 November 2024 $0.00051 May 2023 30 September 2024 $0.0092 $0.02 $0.03 1,200,000 At grant date 26,678,556 At grant date 1 Pre 1 for 10 share consolidation completed in April 2020 There are no further service or performance criteria that need to be met in relation to options granted. No options attributable to key management personnel were exercised during the year. 15,050,886 options with an exercise price of $0.05 each and 400,000 options with an exercise price of $0.20 each expired during the period. Options granted confer a right of one ordinary share for every option held. The fair value of options granted is estimated using a Black and Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The inputs to the valuation model used are set out in Note 23 to this financial report. Company performance, shareholder wealth and director and executive remuneration. The following table shows the gross revenue and the net profit / (loss) for the last 5 years for the listed entity, as well as the share price at the end of the respective financial years. 2023 Revenue from 304,054 ordinary activities ($) 2022 154,702 2021 65,506 2020 240,243 20191 278,227 Net profit / (loss) ($) 852,332 (1,078,581) (1,612,424) 1,121,263 (3,013,043) Share price at year end (cents per share) Earnings per share (cents) 2.3 0.10 1.1 (0.16) 7.2 (0.28) 2.3 0.35 1.0 (1.7) 1 The 2019 share prices and earnings per share have been adjusted for the 1 for 10 share consolidation completed in April 2020. Proceedings on Behalf of Company No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. Options At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are as follows: Grant Date Date of Expiry Exercise Price Number Under Option November 2019 30 November 2024 August 2022 to June 2023 30 September 2024 $0.02 $0.03 1,200,000 437,456,198 • 400,000 unlisted share options with an exercise price of $0.20 each, 96,235,678 listed share options with an exercise price of $0.05 each, and 7,285,714 listed share options with an exercise price of $0.26 each expired unexercised during the year. • No person entitled to exercise the option had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of any other body corporate. 17 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 DIRECTORS' REPORT Significant Business Risks The Group’s activities have inherent risk and the Board is unable to provide certainty of the expected results of these activities, or that any or all of these likely activities will be achieved. The Company considers key trends, issues and risks in the external operating environment when formulating strategy and plans. A summary of key external risks currently affecting the business and the Company’s response to them is outlined below: Additional requirements for capital Additional funding may be required in the event future costs exceed the Company’s estimates and to effectively implement its business and operations plans in the future, to take advantage of opportunities for acquisitions, joint ventures or other business opportunities, and to meet any unanticipated liabilities or expenses which the Company may incur. Renewal of exploration permit The Company’s 35.8% associate Advent holds, through its wholly owned subsidiary Asset Energy Pty Ltd (“Asset”), 85% of Petroleum Exploration Permit PEP 11, an exploration permit prospective for natural gas located in the Offshore Sydney Basin. This investment comprises a significant portion of the Company’s potential asset base. If Asset Energy loses its right of tenure in respect of PEP 11 then book value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure of $14.49 million will need to be written off to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Advent now has two continuing applications with NOPTA for suspension and extension of the PEP11 permit, the first lodged in December 2019 and the second in January 2021. The first application was on the basis of Force Majeure and is the only application which is the subject of the NOPTA notice. The second was under COVID and was accepted but not dealt with pending an outcome on the first application made in December 2019. Advent is actively and constructively engaging with regulator to bring this matter to a satisfactory conclusion in favour of Advent and, by implication, BPH. Advent has provided further information in April and June 2023 to the National Offshore Petroleum Titles Administrator (NOPTA) in response to requests for updated information subsequent to the decision in the Federal Court proceedings detailed above. In the meantime, PEP 11 continues in force and the PEP 18 11 Joint Venture is in compliance with the contractual terms of PEP 11 with respect to such matters as reporting, payment of rents and the various provisions of the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006. Research and development The Company can make no representation that any of its research into or development of the technologies will be successful, that the development milestones will be achieved, or that the technologies will be developed into products that are commercially exploitable. Oil and gas industry risks The Company has a 35.8% interest in Advent Energy Ltd (Advent). Risks associated with this significant investment include but are not limited to risks associated with failure to discover an economic reserve or successfully produce from a reserve, fluctuations in oil and gas prices, no guarantee of permit renewals or granting of production licences, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s investment. (a) Illiquid investment: as Advent is an unlisted entity, there is a risk that there will not be a ready market for the Company to sell its Advent shares. (b) Oil and gas exploration: the business of oil and gas exploration, project development and production, by its nature, contains elements of significant risk with no guarantee of success. A failure to discover an economic reserve, or to successfully produce from such a reserve, will adversely affect Advent’s performance and have a resulting effect on the value of the Company’s investment in Advent Energy. (c) Oil and gas price volatility: The demand for, and price of, oil and natural gas is highly dependent on a variety of factors, including international supply and demand, the level of consumer product demand, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, actions taken by governments and international cartels, and global economic and political developments. International oil and gas prices have fluctuated widely in recent years and may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. Fluctuations in oil and gas prices and, in particular, a material decline in the price of oil or gas may have a material adverse effect on Advent’s business, financial condition and results of operations. HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES (d) Exploration and production licences: Advent’s operations are dependent upon the grant of appropriate licences, concessions, leases, permits and regulatory consents, which may be withdrawn or made subject to limitations. There is no guarantee that, upon completion of any exploration, a production licence will be granted with respect to exploration territory. There can also be no assurance that any exploration permit will be renewed or if so, on what terms. These licences place a range of past, current and future obligations on Advent. In some cases, there could be adverse consequences for breach of these obligations, ranging from penalties to, in extreme cases, suspension or termination of the relevant licence or related contract. These may then affect the Company’s investment in Advent. (e) Expansion targets and operational delays: There can be no assurance that Advent will be able to complete any development of its properties on time or to budget, or that the current personnel, systems, procedures and controls will be adequate to support Advent’s operations. Any failure of management to identify problems at an early stage could have an adverse impact on Advent’s financial performance. (f) Resources, reserves and production: no assurance can be given that any anticipated figures will be achieved or that the indicated level of recovery will be realised. Market fluctuations in the price of oil & gas may render oil & gas reserves and resources uneconomical. Moreover, short-term operating factors relating to oil & gas reserves and resources, such as the need for orderly development of an oil & gas reservoir may cause an oil & gas operation to be unprofitable in any particular accounting period. (g) Limited operating history: Advent may not have assets producing positive cash flow and its ultimate success may depend on its ability to generate cash flow from active oil & gas operations in the future and its ability to access equity markets for its development requirements. Advent has not made profits to date and there is no assurance that it will do so in the future. A portion of Advent’s activities will be directed to the search for and the development of new oil & gas deposits. Significant capital investment will be required to achieve commercial production from Advent’s existing projects and from successful exploration efforts. There is no assurance that Advent will be able to raise the required funds to continue these activities. (h) Additional financing: Advent is required to fund its share of approved exploration expenditure on certain of the properties on which it has exploration rights, failing which Advent’s exploration rights in the relevant property may be either reduced or forfeited. Advent may acquire exploration rights in other exploration properties which may require acquisition payments to be made and exploration expenditures to be incurred. The only sources of funding currently available to Advent are through the issue of additional equity capital, project finance or borrowing. There is no assurance that Advent will be successful in raising sufficient funds to commence drilling or production operations or to meet its obligations with respect to the exploration properties in which it has or may acquire exploration rights. The Directors currently believe that Advent’s working capital will not be sufficient to fund operations. Advent will therefore have to seek additional financing for operations at a later date. (i) Regulatory approvals: Advent’s operations and the exploration agreements which it has entered into require approvals, licences and permits from various regulatory authorities, governmental and otherwise (including project specific governmental decrees). Such approvals, licences and permits are subject to change in various circumstances and further project specific governmental decrees and/or legislative enactments may be required. There can be no guarantee that Advent will be able to obtain or maintain all necessary approvals, licences and permits that may be required and/ or that all project specific governmental decrees and/or required legislative enactments will be forthcoming to explore for oil & gas and develop the properties on which it has exploration rights, commence construction or operation of production facilities or to maintain continued operations that economically justify the costs involved. (j) Environmental factors: Advent’s operations are subject to environmental regulation (including regular environmental impact assessments and the requirement to obtain and maintain certain permits) in all the jurisdictions in which it operates. Such regulation covers a wide 19 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 DIRECTORS' REPORT variety of matters, including, without limitation, prevention of waste, pollution and protection of the environment, labour regulations and health and safety. Advent may also be subject under such regulations to clean-up costs and liability for toxic or hazardous substances which may exist on or under any of its properties or which may be produced as a result of its operations. Environmental legislation and permitting requirements are likely to evolve in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their directors and employees. (k) Competition: The oil & gas exploration and production business is competitive in all of its phases. Advent competes with numerous other companies and individuals, including competitors with greater financial, technical and other resources than itself, in the search for and acquisition of exploration and development rights on attractive oil & gas properties. Advent’s ability to acquire exploration and development rights on properties in the future will depend not only on its ability to develop the properties on which it currently has exploration and development rights, but also on its ability to select and acquire exploration and development rights on suitable properties for exploration and development. There is no assurance that Advent will continue to be able to compete successfully with its competitors in acquiring exploration and development rights on such properties. (l) Currency risk: Currency fluctuations may affect the cash flow that Advent hopes to realise from its operations, as oil and gas is sold and traded on the world markets in United States dollars. Advent’s costs are incurred primarily in Australian dollars and United States dollars. (m) Uninsured risks: Advent, as a participant in exploration and mining programmes, may become subject to liability for hazards that cannot be insured against or against which it may elect not to be so insured because of high premium costs. Advent may incur a liability to third parties (in excess of any insurance cover) arising from pollution or other damage or injury. 20 (n) Market perception: Market perception of small oil & gas exploration companies may change and this could impact on the value of the Company’s holdings and impact on Advent’s ability to raise further equity capital. Regulatory risk The introduction of new legislation or amendments to existing legislation by governments, developments in existing common law, or the respective interpretation of the legal requirements in any of the legal jurisdictions which govern the Company’s operations or contractual obligations, could impact adversely on the assets, operations and, ultimately, the Company’s financial performance and its Securities. In addition, there is a commercial risk that legal action may be taken against the Company in relation to commercial matters. Development and commercialisation of technologies Securing rights to technologies, and in particular patents, is an integral part of securing potential product value in the outcomes of biotechnology research and development. Competition in retaining and sustaining protection of technologies and the complex nature of technologies can lead to expensive and lengthy patents disputes for which there can be no guaranteed outcome. The granting of a patent does not guarantee that the rights of others are not infringed or that competitors will not develop competing technologies that circumvents such patents. The Company’s success depends, in part, on its ability to obtain patents, maintain trade secret protection and operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. Because the patent position of biotechnology companies can be highly uncertain and frequently involve complex legal and scientific evaluation, neither the breadth of claims allowed in biotechnology patents nor their enforceability can be predicted. There can be no assurance that any patents the Company or Universities may own or control or licence now and in the future will afford the Company commercially significant protection of the technologies, or that any of the projects that may arise from the technologies will have commercial applications. Although the Company is not aware of any third party interests in relation to the technologies rights of the technologies, and has taken steps to protect and confirm its interest in these rights, there is always a risk of third parties claiming involvement in technological and medical discoveries, HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES and if any disputes arise, they could adversely affect the Company. Although the Company will implement all reasonable endeavours to protect its technologies, there can be no assurance that these measures have been or will be sufficient. Potential Acquisitions As part of its business strategy, the Company may make acquisitions of or significant investments in complementary companies, products or technologies. Any such future transactions would be accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in making acquisitions of companies, products and technologies. Climate Change Risks Transitioning to a lower-carbon economy may entail extensive policy, legal, technology and market changes to address mitigation and adaption requirements related to climate change. Depending on the nature, speed and focus of these changes, transition risks may pose varying levels of financial and reputational risk to the Company. While the Company will endeavour to manage these risks and limit any consequential impacts, there can be no guarantee that the Company will not be impacted by these occurrences. The climate change risks particularly attributable to the Company include: (a) the emergence of new or expanded regulations associated with the transitioning to a lower carbon economy and market changes related to climate change mitigation. The Company may be impacted by changes to local or international compliance regulations related to climate change mitigation efforts, or by specific taxation or penalties for carbon emissions or environmental damage. These examples sit amongst an array of possible restraints on industry that may further impact the Company and its business viability. While the Company will endeavour to manage these risks and limit any consequential impacts, there can be no guarantee that the Company will not be impacted by these occurrences; and (b) climate change may cause certain physical and environmental risks that cannot be predicted by the Company, including events such as increased severity of weather patterns and incidence of extreme weather events and longer-term physical risks such as shifting climate patterns. All these risks associated with climate change may significantly change the industry in which the Company operates. Negative publicity may adversely affect the Share price Any negative publicity or announcement relating to any of the Company's substantial Shareholders, key personnel or activities may adversely affect the stock performance of the Company, whether or not this is justifiable. Examples of such negative publicity or announcements may include involvement in legal or insolvency proceedings, failed attempts in takeovers, joint ventures or other business transactions. No such issues are currently known to affect the Company. Environment The Company’s operations in Australia are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under the law of the Commonwealth or any State or Territory. Economic conditions and other global or national issues General economic conditions, introduction of tax reform, new legislation, movements in interest and inflation rates and currency exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the Company’s investment, development and production activities, as well as on its ability to fund those activities. Changes in government policy and legislation Any material adverse changes in relevant government policies or legislation of Australia may affect the viability and profitability of the Company, and consequent returns to investors. The activities of the Company are subject to various federal, state and local laws governing prospecting, development, production, taxes, labour standards and occupational health and safety, and other matters. Ukraine Conflict The current conflict between Ukraine and Russia (Ukraine Conflict) is impacting global economies and financial markets. The nature and extent of the effect the Ukraine Conflict may have on the Company’s operations remains uncertain at this time. In the short to medium term, the Company’s Share price may be adversely affected by the economic uncertainty caused by the Ukraine Conflict and the wider effect the conflict has on global economies and financial markets. The Directors are monitoring the potential secondary and tertiary macroeconomic impacts of the Ukraine Conflict, including the fluctuations in commodity and energy prices and the potential risk of cyber activity impacting governments and businesses. Further, 21 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 Litigation The Company is exposed to possible litigation risks including, but not limited to, intellectual property ownership disputes, contractual claims, environmental claims, occupational health and safety claims and employee claims. Further, the Company may be involved in disputes with other parties in the future which may result in litigation. Any such claim or dispute if proven, may impact adversely on the Company’s operations, financial performance and financial position. The Company confirms that no person has applied for leave of the Court to bring proceedings on behalf Directors’ Report of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party. BPH Energy Limited Auditor’s Independence Declaration Auditor’s Independence Declaration The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received and can be and can be found on page 23. found on page 24. The directors’ report is signed in accordance with The directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to S298(2) of the a resolution of directors made pursuant to S298(2) Corporations Act 2001. of the Corporations Act 2001. David Breeze Dated this 16th August 2023 David Breeze Dated this 16th August 2023 DIRECTORS' REPORT any governmental or industry measures taken in response to the Ukraine Conflict, including limitations on travel and changes to import/export restrictions and arrangements involving Russia, may adversely impact the Company’s operations and are likely to be beyond the control of the Company. Reliance on key management and personnel The Company is dependent on its management, the loss of whose services could materially and adversely affect the Company and impede the achievements of its research and development objectives. Because of the specialised nature of the Company’s business, its ability to commercialise its products and maintain its research programme will depend in part upon its ability to attract and retain suitably qualified management, scientists and research people over time. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to attract or retain sufficiently qualified personnel on a timely basis, retain its key scientific and management personnel, or maintain its relationship with key scientific organisations. Market conditions Share market conditions may affect the value of the Company’s quoted securities regardless of the Company’s operating performance. Share market conditions are affected by many factors such as: (a) general economic outlook in both Australia and Internationally; (b) introduction of tax reform or other new legislation, regulation, or policy; (c) changes in exchange rates, interest rates and inflation rates; (d) changes in investor sentiment toward particular market sectors; (e) the demand for, and supply of, capital; and (f) the global security situation and the possibility of terrorist disturbances or other hostilities. Neither the Company nor the Directors warrant the future performance of the Company or any return on an investment in the Company. Applicants should be aware that there are risks associated with any securities investment. Securities listed on the stock market, and in particular securities of exploration companies experience extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These factors may materially affect the market price of the shares regardless of the Company’s performance. 22 23 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of BPH Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: a) the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and b) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. Perth, Western Australia 16 August 2023 D B Healy Partner 24 23 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 CO RPORATE GOVERNANCE The Board of Directors of BPH Energy Limited is responsible for the corporate governance of the economic entity. The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of the Company on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. To ensure that the Board is well equipped to discharge its responsibilities, it has established guidelines and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance. A copy of the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be found on the Company’s website at www.bphenergy.com.au 24 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES STAT EMENT OF PROFIT OR LO S S A ND OTHE R COMPREHENS IVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 J UNE 202 3 Revenue from ordinary activities Other income Fair value gain Share of associates’ losses Impairment reversal Interest expense Administration and promotion expenses Foreign exchange gain Expected credit loss Consulting and legal Directors’ fees Service expenses Share-based payments Profit / (loss) before income tax Income tax expense Profit / (loss) for the year Other comprehensive income: Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Other comprehensive income (net of tax) Total comprehensive profit / (loss) for the period Profit / (loss) attributable to members of the parent entity (Loss) attributable to non-controlling interests Total comprehensive profit / (loss) attributable to owners of the Company Total comprehensive (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests Earnings / (loss) per share Note 2 2 4 11 3 23 12 Consolidated 2023 $ 304,054 - 2,433,227 2022 $ 154,702 68,143 - (192,412) (405,496) 18,916 (309) 16,975 (105) (402,529) (160,879) 387 - (90,493) (788,318) (100,000) (128,640) (201,551) (88,375) (434,906) (100,000) (128,640) - 852,332 (1,078,581) - - 852,332 (1,078,581) - - 852,332 853,426 (1,094) (1,078,581) (1,078,448) (133) 853,426 (1,078,448) (1,094) (133) Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share (cents per share) 5 0.10 (0.16) The accompanying notes form part of, and should be read in conjunction with, these financial statements. 25 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POS ITION AS AT 30 JUN E 2023 Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Financial assets Prepayments Total Current Assets Non-Current Assets Financial assets Investments in associates Other non-current assets Total Non-Current Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Trade and other payables Financial liabilities Total Current Liabilities Net Assets Equity Issued capital Reserves Accumulated losses Equity attributable to owners of the parent Non-controlling interest Total Equity Note Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 8 9 10 10 11 13 14 15 16 5,614,184 2,894,998 64,812 1,267,628 50,000 36,356 122,574 - 6,996,624 3,053,928 9,632,084 8,192,967 3,768,206 3,941,702 - 20,000 13,400,290 12,154,669 20,396,914 15,208,597 896,610 88,265 984,875 803,933 104,817 908,750 19,412,039 14,299,847 61,883,062 58,844,602 2,327,071 1,105,671 (44,635,944) (45,489,370) 19,574,189 14,460,903 (162,150) (161,056) 19,412,039 14,299,847 The accompanying notes form part of, and should be read in conjunction with, these financial statements. 26 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQ UITY AS AT 30 JUN E 2023 Consolidated Ordinary Accumulated Option Share based Total Non- Total $ share losses $ premium payment attributable controlling capital $ reserve reserve $ to owners of Interest $ Balance at 30 June 2021 (Loss) for the period Total comprehensive (loss) for the year Transactions with owners in their capacity 58,843,159 (44,410,922) - - (1,078,448) (1,078,448) as owners Shares issued for cash Balance at 30 June 2022 Profit for the period Total comprehensive profit for the year Transactions with owners in their capacity 1,443 - 58,844,602 (45,489,370) - - 853,426 853,426 $ - - - - - - - as owners Securities issued for cash Share issue costs - cash Share based payments Loss on shares issued in extinguishment of debt – share based payments 4,061,696 (477,447) (592,506) 11,456 Securities issued in extinguishment of debt 35,261 - - - - - 403,542 - - - 35,257 the parent entity $ 1,105,671 15,537,908 (160,923) 15,376,985 - - - (1,078,448) (133) (1,078,581) (1,078,448) (133) (1,078,581) 1,443 - 1,443 1,105,671 14,460,903 (161,056) 14,299,847 853,426 (1,094) 852,332 853,426 (1,094) 852,332 - - - - 4,465,238 (477,447) 782,601 190,095 - - 11,456 70,518 - - - - - 4,465,238 (477,447) 190,095 11,456 70,518 Balance at 30 June 2023 61,883,062 (44,635,944) 438,799 1,888,272 19,574,189 (162,150) 19,412,039 The accompanying notes form part of, and should be read in conjunction with, these financial statements. 27 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 STATEMENT O F CASH F LOWS FOR TH E YEAR ENDED 30 JU N E 2023 Cash flows from operating activities Receipts from customers Payments to suppliers and employees Interest received Interest paid Note Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ - 74,957 (1,247,750) (1,097,948) 197,477 (309) 972 (105) Net cash used in operating activities 18(a) (1,050,582) (1,022,124) Cash flows from investing activities Payment for unlisted investments Payment for investment in associate Loans repaid Loans advanced Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Repayment of borrowings 18(c) Proceeds from issue of securities (net of share issue costs) Net cash provided by financing activities (765,873) (370,000) - (2,271,450) 3,057,345 1,124,725 (2,508,968) (4,740,828) (217,496) (6,257,553) (16,552) 4,003,816 3,987,264 - 1,443 1,443 Net increase / (decrease) in cash held 2,719,186 (7,278,234) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 2,894,998 10,173,232 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 18(b) 5,614,184 2,894,998 The accompanying notes form part of, and should be read in conjunction with, these financial statements. 28 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 1. Statement of Significant Accounting Policies Corporate Information The financial report includes the consolidated financial statements and the notes of BPH Energy Limited and its controlled entities (‘consolidated entity’ or ‘Group’). BPH Energy Limited is a Company incorporated and domiciled in Australia and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. The financial report was authorised for issue on 16th August 2023 by the board of directors. Basis of Preparation The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001. BPH Energy Ltd is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to which they apply. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs, modified, where stated below. Financial Position The consolidated entity has reported a net profit after tax for the year ended 30 June 2023 of $852,332 (2022: loss of $1,078,581) and has a net cash outflow from operating activities of $1,050,582 (2022: outflow of $1,022,124). The net profit from ordinary activities after tax is after recognising (i) consulting and legal costs of $788,318 (2022: $434,906), (ii) share of associates’ losses of $192,412 (2022: $405,496), (iii) share-based payments expense of $201,551 (2022: $Nil) and, (iv) a fair value gain of $2,433,227 (2022: $Nil). The consolidated entity has a working capital surplus of $6,011,749 (2021: surplus of $2,145,178). The net assets of the consolidated entity increased by $5,112,192 to $19,412,039 over the year to 30 June 2023. Included in trade creditors and payables is current director fee accruals of $685,107 (2022: $639,419). The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Compliance with IFRS The consolidated financial statements of BPH Energy Limited comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Accounting Policies (a) Principles of Consolidation (i) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 17 to the financial statements. All controlled entities have a June financial year-end. As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities have been incorporated into the consolidated financial statements as well as their results for the year then ended. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. 29 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 the financial statements. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or liability is settled. Deferred tax is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income except where it relates to items that may be recognised directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax credits can be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the Company will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. Tax incentives The Company may be entitled to claim special tax deductions in relation to qualifying expenditure. As the Company is not in a position to recognise current income tax payable or current tax expense, a refundable tax offset will be received in cash and recognised as rebate revenue in the period the underlying expenses have been incurred. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively. (ii) Changes in ownership interests Changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company. When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. Amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are accounted for (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings) in the same manner as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. (b) Income Tax The charge for current income tax expense is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items. It is calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted by the statement of financial position date. Deferred tax is accounted for using the statement of financial position liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in 30 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 (c) Financial Instruments Recognition and derecognition Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. • The contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments. Classification and initial measurement of financial assets (ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories: fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) • amortised cost • • equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) • debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other expenses. The classification is determined by both: - the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. - Subsequent measurement of financial assets (i) Financial assets at amortised cost Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVTPL): • They are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets to collect its contractual cash flows. Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ are categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest are accounted for at FVTPL. All derivative financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements apply. The category also contains an equity investment. The Group accounts for the investment at FVTPL and did not make the irrevocable election to account for the investment in unlisted and listed equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The fair value was determined in line with the requirements of AASB 9, which does not allow for measurement at cost. Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists. (iii) Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (Equity FVOCI) Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading are eligible for an irrevocable election at inception to be measured at FVOCI. Under Equity FVOCI, subsequent movements in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss. Dividends from these investments continue to be recorded as other income within the profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents return 31 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 • financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit risk is not low (‘Level 2’). • ‘Level 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date. ‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised for the second category. Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the financial instrument. Trade and other receivables and contract assets The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for default at any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward- looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics they have been grouped based on the days past due. Classification and measurement of financial liabilities The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments). of capital. This category includes unlisted equity securities that were previously classified as ‘available-for-sale’ under AASB 139. Any gains or losses recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) are not recycled upon derecognition of the asset. (iv) Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (Debt FVOCI) Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest and held within a business model of collecting the contractual cash flows and selling the assets are accounted for at debt FVOCI. The Group accounts for financial assets at FVOCI if the assets meet the following conditions: • • they are held under a business model whose objective it is to “hold to collect” the associated cash flows and sell financial assets; and the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Any gains or losses recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) will be recycled upon derecognition of the asset. Impairment of financial assets AASB 9’s impairment requirements use more forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – the ‘expected credit loss (ECL) model’. Instruments within the scope of the requirements included loans and other debt-type financial assets measured at amortised cost and FVOCI, trade receivables, contract assets recognised and measured under AASB 15 and loan commitments and some financial guarantee contracts (for the issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. The Group considers a broad range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument. In applying this forward-looking approach, distinction is made between: • financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or that have low credit risk (‘Level 1’) and 32 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 (d) Employee Benefits (h) Goods and Services Tax Provision is made for the Company's liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance date. Short term employee benefits have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Long term employee benefits have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits using the corporate bond rate. (e) Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. (f) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. (g) Revenue and Other Income Interest revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest revenue is accrued on a timely basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable. Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established. Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised over time as the service is rendered. All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (“GST”). Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. (i) Trade and other payables Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received, whether or not billed to the consolidated entity. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 90 days. Trade and other payables are recognised at amortised cost. ( j) Earnings / (loss) per share Basic earnings / (loss) per share (“EPS”) is calculated as net profit / loss attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. Diluted earnings / (loss) per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings / (loss) per share to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. (k) Investments in Associates Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for in the parent entity financial statements using the cost method and in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. The equity method of accounting recognises the Group’s share of post-acquisition reserves of its associates. 33 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends receivable from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s statement of profit or loss, while in the consolidated financial statements they reduce the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Where an investment is classified as a financial asset in accordance with AASB 9, at the date significant influence is achieved, the fair value of the investment needs to be assessed. Any fair value gains are recognised in accordance with the treatment the classification the financial asset as required by AASB 9. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the associate recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The consolidated entity discontinues the use of the equity method from the date when the investment ceases to be an associate or a joint venture, or when the investment is classified as held for sale. When the a consolidated entity retains an interest in the former associate or joint venture and the retained interest is a financial asset, the consolidated entity measures the retained interest at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition in accordance with AASB 9. The difference 34 between the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture at the date the equity method was discontinued, and the fair value of any retained interest and any proceeds from disposing of a part interest in the associate or joint venture is included in the determination of the gains or loss on disposal of the associate or joint venture. In addition, the consolidated entity accounts for all amounts previously recognised other comprehensive income in relation to that associate or joint venture on the same basis as would be required if that associate or joint venture had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income by that associate or joint venture would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the consolidated entity reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when the equity method is discontinued. (l) Share-based payments The fair value of options granted under the Company’s Employee Option Plan is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options and the fair value of shares and options issued to consultants is measured at the fair value of services received. The fair value at grant date is independently determined using an appropriate option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and risk free interest rate for the term of the option. The fair value of the options granted excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. At each statement of financial position date, the entity revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to vest. The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. Upon the exercise of options, the balance of the share-based payments reserve relating to those options is transferred to share capital. HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 (m) Segment reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker, the directors (see Note 24). (n) Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards Standards and Interpretations applicable to 30 June 2023 In the year ended 30 June 2023, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the consolidated entity and effective for the current reporting period beginning on or after 1 July 2022. The Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the other new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the consolidated entity and therefore, no material change is necessary to group accounting policies. Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted The Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted for the year ended 30 June 2023. As a result of this review the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the consolidated entity and, therefore, no change is necessary to the consolidated entity’s accounting policies. (o) Critical accounting estimates and judgments The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. Key judgements - Provision for impairment of loan receivables Included in the accounts of the consolidated entity are loan receivables of $Nil (2022: $ Nil) net of expected credit loss provisions of $1,627,279 (2022: $1,536,788). The Company recognised an expected credit loss of $90,493 in the reporting period (2022: loss of $88,375). Key judgements - Investment in Advent Energy Ltd (“Advent”) The investment in Advent is equity accounted, refer to Note 11. During the period the Company recognised its share of the loss of the associate of $173,496 (2022: $388,521). Key estimates - Investment in Molecular Discovery Systems The investment in Molecular Discovery Systems Limited is equity accounted, refer to Note 11. During the period the Company recognised its share of the loss of the associate of $18,916 (2022: $16,975). The Company also recognised an impairment reversal of $18,916 (2022: reversal of $16,975) such that the investment in Molecular Discovery Systems is fully impaired at period end. Key estimates - Investment in Cortical Dynamics Limited (“Cortical”) The investment in Cortical is carried at fair value, refer to Note 10. During the period the Company’s investment in Cortical was revalued to 20 cents per share based on the price of the most recent third party share issue by Cortical. Key estimates - Investment in Clean Hydrogen Technologies Corp. (“Clean Hydrogen Technologies”) The investment in Clean Hydrogen Technologies is carried at fair value, refer to Note 10. Critical Accounting Estimates – carrying value of investment in MEC Resources Limited (MEC) The investment in MEC is recorded at a carrying value of $22,222 (refer Note 10), being the last traded price of $0.004 per share prior to MEC’s suspension from ASX on 17 January 2020. MEC announced to ASX on 21 June 2021 that “Should Advent be successful in the extension of its PEP11 oil and gas exploration lease and MEC be successful in its appeal to reinstate its status as a PDF (Pooled Development Fund), ASX could consider conditions for reinstatement on the basis of continuation of MEC’s existing business”. MEC has now met the first of these ASX preconditions. 35 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 2. Revenue Revenue Interest revenue: other entities Interest revenue : cash accounts Other Income Sub-underwriting fee 3. Expenses Included in Profit / (Loss) for the Year Impairment reversal Molecular Discovery Systems Limited Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 252,729 51,325 304,054 - - 153,730 972 154,702 68,143 68,143 18,916 18,916 16,975 16,975 4. Fair Value Gain Fair value gain on unlisted investments at fair value through profit or loss: Cortical Dynamics Limited 2,433,227 2,433,227 - - 5. Earnings / (Loss) per Share Total profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company Profit / (loss) used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share 853,426 853,426 (1,078,448) (1,078,448) Earnings / (loss) per share (cents per share): From continuing operations 0.10 (0.16) Total basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share 0.10 (0.16) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculating basic earnings / (loss) per share Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings / (loss) per share 839,578,056 664,926,585 840,778,056 664,926,585 36 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 6. Key Management Personnel Compensation Names and positions held of key management personnel in office at any time during the financial year are: D Breeze C Maling A Huston - Executive Chairman and Managing Director - Non Executive Director - Non Executive Director Short term employee benefits Consulting fee Share based payments Consolidated 2022 $ 100,000 113,000 - 213,000 2023 $ 100,000 98,000 201,551 399,551 Included in trade and other payables is current director and consulting fee accruals of $685,107 (30 June 2022: $639,419). Director David Breeze Charles Maling Tony Huston Balance owing at 30 June 2023 Amount owing 30 June 2023 $ 603,037 51,175 30,895 685,107 Key management personnel remuneration has been included in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. 7. Auditors’ Remuneration Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for: - auditing or reviewing the financial reports HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 46,612 43,143 37 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 8. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash at Bank and in hand Cash at bank earns interest at variable rates 9. Trade and other Receivables Current Other receivables - unrelated Other receivables - related 10. Financial Assets Secured loans to other entities Unsecured loans to other entities (b) Unsecured loans to other entities Investments in listed entities: (Level 1) Non - current Unsecured loans to other entities: (refer Note 11) (b) Investments in unlisted entities - (Level 2) Investments in unlisted entities - (Level 3) Loan receivables are stated net of the following provisions: Molecular Discovery Systems Limited (MDS) (a) Gross receivable Less provision for impairment Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 5,614,184 2,894,998 5,614,184 2,894,998 61,389 3,423 64,812 36,356 - 36,356 131,063 100,352 1,080,242 34,101 22,222 1,267,628 - - 22,222 122,574 1,998,986 4,137,588 6,488,606 4,055,379 1,144,492 - 9,632,084 8,192,967 1,627,279 1,536,788 (1,627,279) (1,536,788) - - (a) The Company has an unsecured loan with MDS for $706,700 as well as a convertible loan agreement with MDS at an interest rate of 8.83% per annum. The convertible loan is for a maximum capital amount of $500,000 and is to be used for short term working capital requirements. Subject to MDS being admitted to the Official List of ASX (“Official List”), BPH Energy has a right of conversion to satisfy the debt on or before the termination date, being 26 January 2025. As at reporting date this loan had been drawn down by an amount of $920,579, including capitalised interest (2022: $843,588). Interest charged on the loan for the period was $76,991 (2022: $70,618) which has been recognised as an expected credit loss for the year in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. (b) These loans are repayable within 24 months of each drawdown date and accrue interest at 5.1% per annum. 38 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 11. Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Name of Entity Country of Incorporation Molecular Discovery Systems Limited Australia Ownership Interest Principal Activity % 2023 20% 2022 20% Biomedical Research Advent Energy Limited Australia 35.8% 36.1% Oil and Gas Exploration Shares in Associates Advent Energy Limited (i) Molecular Discovery Systems Limited (ii) Molecular Discovery Systems Limited Impairment provision (ii) Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 3,768,206 3,941,702 367,107 386,023 (367,107) (386,023) 3,768,206 3,941,702 Consolidated Advent MDS 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ Revenue 15,919 16,613 - - (Loss) for the period (480,442) (1,125,436) (94,581) (84,876) Other comprehensive income for the period Total comprehensive (loss) for the period - - - - (480,442) (1,125,436) (94,581) (84,876) Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Net assets / (liabilities) Advent MDS 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 2,026,128 3,047,467 16,822,221 17,545,977 (1,250,522) (563,721) (7,206,039) (9,225,890) 384 - (959,430) (930,042) 2,942 - (944,398) (853,051) 10,391,788 10,803,833 (1,889,088) (1,794,507) 39 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 Share of the group’s ownership interest in associate Other adjustments Carrying value of the group’s interest in associate Opening balance Additional investment Impairment reversal Share of associates loss Closing balance Consolidated Advent MDS 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 3,768,206 3,941,702 - - (377,818) (377,818) (358,901) (358,901) 3,768,206 3,941,702 3,941,702 - - (173,496) 3,768,206 2,058,773 2,271,450 - (388,521) 3,941,702 - - - 18,916 (18,916) - - - - 16,975 (16,975) - (i) Advent Energy Limited – PEP11 In February 2023 the resolution of the Federal Court Proceedings (WAD106/2022) between Asset and the Respondents (being the Commonwealth Minister for Resources et al) was announced. The proceedings involved the decision made on 26 March 2022 by the Commonwealth - New South Wales Offshore Petroleum Joint Authority (“Joint Authority”) to refuse Asset Energy’s Application (as PEP 11 Joint Venture operator) for a variation and suspension of the conditions to which PEP 11 is subject and a related refusal to grant an extension of term. The presiding Judge Justice Jackson agreed with the consent position reached by the parties, quashed the decision and concluded that the decision of the Joint Authority was affected by apprehended bias. This was because a fair-minded observer would have reasonably apprehended that the former Prime Minister of Australia, the Hon Scott Morrison MP, as a member of the Joint Authority, did not bring a fair mind to determine Asset Energy’s application. Advent has provided further information in April and June 2023 to the National Offshore Petroleum Titles Administrator (NOPTA) in response to requests for updated information subsequent to the decision in the Federal Court proceedings detailed above. Advent now has two continuing applications with NOPTA for suspension and extension of the PEP11 permit, the first lodged in December 2019 and the second in January 2021. The first application was on the basis of Force Majeure and is the only application which is the subject of the NOPTA notice. The second was under COVID and was accepted but not dealt with pending an outcome on the first application made in December 2019. Asset Energy continues to progress the joint venture’s applications for the variation and suspension of work program conditions and related extension of PEP-11. While the applications for the variation and suspension of work program conditions and related extension of PEP-11 are being considered, Asset is investigating the availability of a mobile offshore drilling unit to drill the proposed Seablue-1 well on the Baleen prospect which would take approximately thirty-five days to complete. Asset is in communication with drilling contractors and other operators who have recently contracted rigs for work in the Australian offshore beginning in the first half of 2024. Work continues progressing the permit commitment including well planning. A draft of the environmental plan has been received and is being reviewed. 40 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 The directors have confidence that a suitable outcome will be achieved however there is no certainty at this stage that the application will be successful and / or of further funding being made available. If Asset Energy loses its right of tenure in respect of PEP 11 then book value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure of $14.49 million will need to be written off to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. In the meantime, PEP 11 continues in force and the Joint Venture is in compliance with the contractual terms of PEP 11 with respect to such matters as reporting, payment of rents and the various provisions of the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006. The above conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may affect the ability of Advent to realise the carrying value of the exploration assets in the ordinary course of business and may affect the ability of the Company to realise the carrying value of its loan receivables and its investment in Advent in the ordinary course of business. (ii) Molecular Discovery Systems Limited The carrying value of Molecular Discovery Systems Limited is fully impaired. The Molecular Discovery Systems Limited 30 June 2023 financial statements are still in the process of being audited. Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 12. Income Tax Expenses (a) The prima facie tax on the profit / (loss) from operations before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows: Accounting profit / (loss) before tax 852,332 (1,078,581) Prima facie expense / (benefit) on the profit / (loss) from operations before income tax at 30% (2022: 30%) Add tax effect of amounts not deductible in calculating taxable income Tax effect of revenue losses and temporary differences not rbrought to account Income tax expense (b) Tax losses 255,700 (323,574) (617,454) 361,754 - 116,556 207,018 - Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 14,071,144 12,535,257 Potential tax benefit at 30% (2022: 30%) 4,221,343 3,760,577 41 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 13. Trade and Other Payables Current Trade payables - unrelated Other payables and accrued expenses - unrelated Related party payables Trade payables are non-interest bearing and normally settled within 40 days 14. Financial Liabilities Current Borrowings – unsecured – related – interest free Consolidated 2023 ($) 2022 ($) 187,944 23,559 685,107 896,610 8,811 155,703 639,419 803,933 88,265 88,265 104,817 104,817 Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 15. Issued Capital 930,235,499 (2022: 664,948,251) fully paid ordinary shares 61,833,062 58,844,602 (a) Ordinary Shares Consolidated Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 2023 Number 2022 Number At the beginning of reporting period 58,844,602 58,843,159 664,948,251 664,919,389 Shares issued for cash Share issue costs – cash Share issue costs – share-based payments Loss on shares issued in extinguishment of debt – share-based payments Shares and share options issued in extinguishment of debt 4,061,696 (477,447) (592,506) 11,456 35,261 1,443 262,423,244 28,862 - - - - - - - 2,864,004 - - - - At the end of reporting period 61,883,062 58,843,159 930,235,499 664,948,251 Fully paid ordinary shares do not have a par value, have one vote per share, and carry the right to dividends. The market price of the Company's ordinary shares at 30 June 2023 on ASX was 2.3 cents per share. (b) Options Refer to Note 25 for the movement of options on issue during the financial year. The holders of options do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue or interest issue of any other body corporate or registered scheme. 42 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 (c) Capital risk management The Group’s and the parent entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. The focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital position against the requirements of the Group to meet corporate overheads. The strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. The working capital position of the Group at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 is as follows: Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables and financial assets Prepayments Trade payables and financial liabilities Net working capital position Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 5,614,184 2,894,998 1,332,440 158,930 50,000 - (984,875) (908,750) 6,011,749 2,145,178 Refer to Note 1 for further details of the Group’s financial position and plans to manage the working capital deficit at 30 June 2023. 16. Reserves Option premium reserve (a) Share based payments reserve (b) (a) Option premium reserve The option premium reserve records items recognised on the issue of options for capital raising purposes. At the beginning of reporting period Loyalty options issued to settle debt Loyalty options issued for cash At the end of reporting period Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 438,799 1,888,272 2,327,071 1,105,671 1,105,671 - 35,257 403,542 438,799 - - - - The Company undertook a Loyalty Option issue of one (1) option for every eight (8) shares held (“Loyalty Options”) with an offer closing date of 10 May 2023 and a subscription price of $0.004 per Loyalty Option. The Loyalty Options, which have the same exercise price and expiry date as the Attaching Options, raised $438,799 from the issue of 109,699,865 Loyalty Options in May and June 2023, of which $403,542 was received in cash and $35,257 set off against liabilities for director fees. 43 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 (b) Share based payments reserve The share based payments reserve records the valuation of share options issued as share based payments. At the beginning of reporting period Share based payments expense Capital raising costs At the end of reporting period 17. Controlled Entities Name of Entity Principal Activity Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 1,105,671 190,095 592,506 1,105,671 - - 1,888,272 1,105,671 Country of Incorporation Ownership Interest % 2023 2022 Parent Entity BPH Energy Ltd Subsidiaries Diagnostic Array Systems Pty Ltd Investment Australia BioMedical Research Australia 51.82 51.82 Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. BPH owns a 51.82% equity interest in Diagnostic Array Systems Pty Ltd (“DAS”) and consequentially controls more than half of the voting power of those shares. Mr David Breeze is the Chairman of both entities. BPH therefore has control over the financial and operating policies of DAS. DAS is controlled by BPH and is consolidated in these financial statements. DAS’s loss for the year was $2,270 (2022: loss of $276) of which $1,094 (2022: $133) is attributable to minority interests. DAS’s total assets at year-end were $332 (2022: $202), total liabilities $369,231 (2022: $366,831), and net equity negative $368,900 (2022: negative net equity $366,629). 44 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 18. Cash Flow Information (a) Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss after income tax: Operating profit / (loss) after income tax 852,332 (1,078,581) Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ Non-cash items: Fair value gain Impairment reversed Interest revenue on loans Share-based payments Consulting fees satisfied by share issue of associate Expected credit loss Share of associates’ losses Foreign exchange gain Changes in net assets and liabilities (Increase) in other assets (Increase) in trade and other receivables Increase / (decrease) in trade payables and accruals Net cash (used in) operating activities (2,433,227) (18,916) (106,576) 201,552 105,000 90,493 192,412 (387) - (16,975) (153,730) - - 88,375 405,496 - (50,000) (28,456) (20,000) (20,069) 145,191 (226,640) (1,050,582) (1,022,124) (b) Reconciliation of cash Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cashflows is reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: Cash and cash equivalents 5,614,184 2,894,998 (c) Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities – unsecured borrowings At the beginning of reporting period Repayment of loan At the end of reporting period 104,817 (16,552) 88,265 104,817 - 104,817 45 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 19. Subsequent Events There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial year other than outlined elsewhere in this financial report that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years. 20. Financial Risk Management a) Financial Risk Management The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, investments, accounts receivable and payable, and loans to and from third parties. The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group operations policies. The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk, credit risk and equity price risk. Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is managed with a mixture of fixed and floating rate financial assets. The Group’s financial liabilities are currently not exposed to interest rate risk as the Group has no interest bearing financial liabilities. Liquidity risk The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows. Credit risk The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. Equity price risk The Group is exposed to equity price risk through its shareholdings in publicly listed entities. Material investments are managed on an individual basis. Foreign currency risk The Group is not exposed to any material risks in relation to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. 46 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 b) Financial Instruments Interest rate risk The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial liabilities with floating rates, based on contractual maturities, is as follows: Weighted Effective Interest Rate % Floating Interest Rate $ Fixed Interest Rate 1 Year or less Fixed Interest Rate 1 to 5 Years Non- Interest Bearing $ Total $ 5,614,184 - - - - - - - 5,614,184 64,812 64,812 1,243,433 1,998,986 7,657,293 10,899,712 5,614,184 1,243,433 1,998,986 7,722,105 16,578,708 2023 Consolidated Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Financial assets Liabilities Trade and other payables Financial liabilities 1.09 - 5.20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 896,610 88,265 896,610 88,265 984,875 984,875 Fixed Interest Rate 1 to 5 Years Non- Interest Bearing $ Total $ - - - 2,894,998 36,356 36,356 100,352 100,352 4,137,588 4,077,601 8,315,541 4,137,588 4,113,957 11,246,895 Weighted Effective Interest Rate % Floating Interest Rate $ Fixed Interest Rate 1 Year or less 2022 Consolidated Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Financial assets 0.01 - 5.10 2,894,998 - - 2,894,998 Liabilities Trade and other payables Financial liabilities - - - - - - - - - 803,933 104,817 803,933 104,817 908,750 908,750 47 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 Fair Values The fair values of: • Term receivables are determined by discounting the cash flows, at the market interest rates of similar securities, to their present value. • Other loans and amounts due are determined by discounting the cash flows, at market interest rates • of similar borrowings to their present value. For unlisted investments where there is no organised financial market, the fair value has been based on valuation techniques incorporating non-market data. No financial assets and financial liabilities are readily traded on organised markets in standardised form. Consolidated 2023 Consolidated 2022 Carrying Amount $ Fair Value $ Carrying Amount $ Fair Value $ Financial Assets Investment in unlisted entities 7,633,098 7,633,098 4,055,379 4,055,379 Investment in listed entities 22,222 22,222 22,222 22,222 Financial assets and trade and other receivables 3,309,204 3,309,204 4,274,296 4,274,296 10,964,524 10,964,524 8,351,897 8,351,897 Financial Liabilities Other loans and amounts due Trade and other payables 88,265 896,610 984,875 88,265 896,610 984,875 104,817 803,933 104,817 803,933 908,750 908,750 Sensitivity Analysis – Interest Rate Risk The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk at balance date. This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result from a change in these risks. The effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in the variable interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant would be as follows: Consolidated 2022 $ 29,238 (288) 2023 $ 47,215 (23,507) Change in profit (loss) - Increase in interest rate 1% - Decrease in interest rate by 0.5% 48 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 Liquidity risk The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Liquidity is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The following are the contractual maturities at the end of the reporting period of consolidated financial liabilities. 30 June 2023 Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Unsecured loans 30 June 2023 Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Unsecured loans Contractual cash flows Carrying amount $ Total $ 2 mths or less $ 2-12 mths $ 896,610 88,265 896,610 88,265 151,631 744,979 - 88,265 984,875 984,875 151,631 833,244 Contractual cash flows Carrying amount $ Total $ 2 mths or less $ 2-12 mths $ 803,933 104,817 803,933 104,817 8,809 - 908,750 908,750 8,809 795,124 104,817 899,941 49 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 (c) Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. • • • Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). There were no transfers between the levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year. Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include (i) for unlisted investments where there is no organised financial market, the fair value has been based on valuation techniques incorporating non-market data prepared by independent valuers. 30 June 2023 Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss - Investments in unlisted entities - Investments in listed entities Total 30 June 2022 Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss - Investments in unlisted entities - Investments in listed entities Total Reconciliation of fair value measurements of financial assets: $ Level 1 $ Level 2 $ Level 3 $ Total - 6,488,606 1,144,492 7,633,098 22,222 22,222 - - 22,222 6,488,606 1,144,492 7,655,320 $ Level 1 $ Level 2 $ Level 3 $ Total - 4,055,379 22,222 22,222 - 4,055,379 - - - 4,055,379 22,222 4,077,601 2023 ($) Level 1 2023 ($) Level 2 2023 ($) Level 3 Opening balance Fair value gain on unlisted investment Acquisition of investments Closing balance Opening balance Acquisition of investments Closing balance 50 - - 22,222 4,055,379 2,433,227 - - - 1,144,492 22,222 6,488,606 1,144,492 2022 ($) Level 1 2022 ($) Level 2 2022 ($) Level 3 22,222 3,685,379 - 370,000 22,222 4,055,379 - - - HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 21. Related Party Transactions (a) Equity interests in controlled entities The % of ordinary shares held in controlled entities is disclosed in Note 17 to the financial statements. (b) Directors’ remuneration Details of directors’ remuneration and retirement benefits are located in the Directors Report and Note 6. The Company has an agreement with Trandcorp Pty Limited on normal commercial terms procuring the services of David Breeze to provide product development services for $98,000 (2022: $98,000), included as part of his fees in the Remuneration Report. Refer to the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report for shares and options issued to directors. (c) Receivables, payables and transactions with associates Molecular Discovery Systems Limited (“MDS”) is a related party of the Company. Refer to Notes 10 and 11 for the Company’s loan receivable and investment. During the period the Company charged MDS $76,991 (2022: $70,618) in loan interest on a convertible loan with a balance of $920,579 at year end (2022: $843,586). The Company has raised a provision against the full amount of this loan. In addition, a loan receivable exists between the consolidated entity and MDS of $706,700 (2022: $693,200). The Company lent MDS $13,500 during the year. The loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. The Company has raised an expected credit loss provision against this loan. The Company recognised an impairment reversal of $18,916 (2022: reversal of $16,975) in respect the carrying value of its investment in MDS. The Company charged associate Advent Energy Limited, a company of which Mr Breeze is a director, $165,369 loan interest during the period (2022: $80,242). Advent paid the Company $146,152 loan interest during the period (2022: $Nil). The Company was repaid a net loan of $614,345 by the Advent group during the period (2022: provided a net loan of $3,502,620). At balance date the Company was owed $3,079,228 by Advent (2022: $4,137,588). Refer to Notes 10 and 11 for the Company’s investment and loan receivables. Interest on loans has been charged at 5.1%. The Company entered an agreement with associate Advent Energy Limited during the year whereby $105,000 in fees owed to a Company consultant would be satisfied by the issue of Advent shares, with settlement being recognised through the BPH / Advent loan account. On 2 August 2022 BPH announced that, following its shareholders’ meeting on 21 June 2022 at which shareholders voted unanimously to approve an investment in hydrogen technology company Clean Hydrogen Technologies Corporation (“Clean Hydrogen” or “Vendor” or “Borrower”), BPH and its investee Advent Energy Ltd (“Advent” or “Lender”) settled for the acquisition of a 10% interest in Clean Hydrogen for $1,000,000 USD (“Cash Consideration”) (8% BPH and 2 % Advent) under a Loan Conversion Agreement dated 25 July 2022 following the payment of US$535,996 by the Purchasers, which was net of loans, accrued interest and deposits owed to the Purchasers by Clean Hydrogen. As part of this settlement there was a set off of $358,232 through the BPH / Advent loan account. (d) Other Interests Refer to Note 10 for the Company’s investment in Cortical Dynamics Limited. The Company invested $Nil (2022: $370,000) in Cortical during the year. 51 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 (e) Director related entities Grandbridge Limited (“Grandbridge”) has a common Managing Director, Mr David Breeze, and is therefore a related party of the Company. During the period Grandbridge charged the Company $128,640 in administration and service fees (2022: $128,640). At balance date a $86,291 loan (2022: $104,817) was payable to Grandbridge. The Company repaid Grandbridge $16,552 during the period. Grandbridge subscribed for 151,832 shares in the Company’s September 2022 Rights Issue at $0.013 per share. The subscription funds of $1,974 were settled through the BPH / Grandbridge loan account. The Company has a $3,423 receivable owing by Grandbridge as at 30 June 2023, refer Note 9. The Company charged Grandbridge’s 100% subsidiary, Grandbridge Securities Limited $Nil (2022: $68,143) in respect of sub-underwriting fees relating to BPH’s investment in Advent. MEC Resources Limited has a common Managing Director, Mr David Breeze, and is therefore a related party of the Company. During the period BPH loaned MEC $52,470 (2022: $97,482) and charged MEC $10,369 (2022: $2,870) in interest. At balance date $163,191 (2022: $100,352) was payable by MEC to the Company, classified as a current asset. The directors participated in the September 2022 Rights Issue with an associated free attaching option, satisfying Options – share based payments ($) Shares – share based payments ($) Shares - debt settlement ($) Options Issued Shares Issued Director David Breeze1 Charles Maling Tony Huston Total 2,298,110 $29,875 $9,192 2,298,110 202,891 363,003 $2,638 $4,719 $812 $1,452 202,891 363,003 $16,104 $1,422 $2,544 2,864,004 $37,232 $11,456 2,864,004 $20,070 1 These include securities held by Grandbridge Limited, a Company of which Mr Breeze is Managing Director, with a shares debt settlement by Grandbridge of $1,974 and shares / options share based payments of $1,671. The Rights Issue shares were issued at $0.013 per share with a free attaching option with an exercise price of $0.03 per option and an expiry date of 30 September 2024. The share price at the date of settlement was $0.017. The Directors participated in the February 2023 Loyalty Options Issue satisfying the consideration by means of the following debt settlement against directors’ fees owing: Director David Breeze Charles Maling Tony Huston Total Options Issued Options - debt settlement ($) Options – share based payments ($) 6,975,400 659,393 1,179,759 8,814,552 $27,900 $2,638 $4,719 $35,257 $64,485 $6,096 $10,906 $81,487 The Loyalty Options were issued at $0.004 per option with an exercise price of $0.03 per option and an expiry date of 30 September 2024. 52 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 Director David Breeze participated in the February 2023 Incentive Options Issue which were issued for nil consideration: Director David Breeze Options Issued Options - share based payments 15,000,000 $88,538 The Incentive Options have an exercise price of $0.03 per option and an expiry date of 30 September 2024. Other than the above, and director remuneration, there have been no material related party transactions during the period. 22. Commitments and Contingencies At reporting date there are no capital commitments or contingencies other than those of Advent Energy Limited, an entity in which the Company currently has a 35.8% direct interest as disclosed in Note 11. 23. Share-Based Payments The following share-based payment arrangements (options) existed at 30 June 2023: Total number Grant Date Exercise price Fair value at grant date Expiry date 1,200,000 November 2019 100,462,9302 August 2022 to May 2023 $0.02 $0.03 $0.00051 30 November 2024 $0.0078 30 September 2024 101,762,930 1. Pre April 2020 share consolidation 2. Consisting of 26,678,556 held by directors and their related entities, and 73,784,374 issued to brokers for services provided Included under share-based payments in the profit and loss is $201,551 (2022: $Nil) of which $190,095 (2022: $Nil) relates to share options and $11,456 (2022: $Nil) relates to fully paid ordinary shares. The Company issued Everblu Capital Limited (“Everblu”) 38,461,538 Broker Options and 22,164,942 Broker Options as part of their fees for the August 2022 and October 2022 share placements respectively. The options were valued with a Black and Scholes option pricing model at the date the services were engaged and the August 2022 Broker Options had a fair value of $269,525 and the October 2022 Broker Options had a fair value of $221,469. The Company issued Everblu 9,210,526 Broker Options and 62 Capital Limited 3,947,368 Broker Options as part of their fees for the May 2023 share placement. The options were valued with a Black and Scholes option pricing model at the date the services were engaged and the August 2022 Broker Options had a fair value of $101,513. The Broker Options have an exercise price of $0.03 each and an expiry date of 30 September 2024. As part of the September 2022 Rights Issue, the Company issued the directors and their related parties 2,864,004 shares for $0.013 each and 2,864,004 free attaching share options exercisable at $0.03 each, expiring 30 September 2024. The consideration was satisfied by means of a debt settlement against amounts owing of $37,232 (including shares issued to Grandbridge Limited). The shares were valued using the market value at the date of settlement and had a fair value of $48,688, resulting in a loss on settlement of $11,456. The options were valued with a Black and Scholes option pricing model with a fair value of $20,070. 53 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 As part of the February 2023 Loyalty Options Issue, the Company issued the directors 8,814,552 share options with a subscription price of $0.004 per option and exercisable at $0.03 each, expiring 30 September 2024. The Directors satisfied the consideration by means of a debt settlement against directors’ fees owing of $35,257. The options were valued with a Black and Scholes option pricing model with a fair value of $81,487. Director David Breeze was issued 15,000,000 Incentive Options in February 2023 subsequent to shareholder approval at the Company’s November 2022 Annual General Meeting. The options were valued with a Black and Scholes option pricing model with a fair value of $88,538. The share based payments can be summarised as follows: Share based payments expense – profit or loss Loss on shares issued in extinguishment of debt Director rights issue options Director loyalty options issued in extinguishment of debt Director incentive options Share based payments expense – contributed equity Loss on shares issued in extinguishment of debt Share based payments expense – capital raising costs August 2022 broker options October 2022 broker options May 2023 broker options Share based payments expense – share based payments reserve August 2022 broker options October 2022 broker options May 2023 broker options Director rights Issue options Director loyalty options Director incentive options 54 30 June 2023 ($) 30 June 2022($) 11,456 20,070 81,487 88,538 201,551 11,456 11,456 269,525 221,468 101,513 592,506 269,525 221,468 101,513 20,070 81,487 88,538 782,601 - - - - - - - - - - - HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 Options granted confer a right of one ordinary share for every option held. The fair value of options granted is estimated using a Black and Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The following table lists the inputs to the valuation model used Grant / settlement date 18 August 20221 11 October 20222 18 August 20223 Number of options 38,461,538 22,164,942 2,864,004 Share price at grant / settlement date Exercise price Expected volatility Expected life Expected dividends Risk-free interest rate Fair value at grant date $0.017 $0.03 100% 2.1 years Nil 2.5% $0.022 $0.03 100% 1.9 years Nil 2.5% $0.017 $0.03 100% 2.1 years Nil 2.5% $269,525 $221,469 $20,070 Grant / settlement date 24 March 20234 2 November 20225 17 April 20236 Number of options 8,814,552 15,000,000 13,157,894 Share price at grant / settlement date Exercise price Expected volatility Expected life Expected dividends Risk-free interest rate Fair value at grant date $0.023 $0.03 100% 1.5 years Nil 2.5% $0.016 $0.03 100% 1.9 years Nil 2.5% $81,487 $88,538 $0.021 $0.03 100% 1.5 years Nil 2.5% $101,513 1 A fee to the lead manager in relation to an August 2022 share placement and form part of capital raising costs 2 A fee to the lead manager in relation to an October 2022 share placement and form part of capital raising costs 3 These were free attaching options to shares issued in settlement of debt 4 These were options issued to directors as part of the loyalty options issue 5 These were Incentive Options issued to director David Breeze 6 A fee to the managers in relation to a May 2022 share placement and form part of capital raising costs. 24. Operating Segments Operating segments have been identified on the basis of internal reports of the Company that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. On a regular basis, the board receives financial information on the consolidated entity on a basis similar to the financial statements presented in the financial report, to manage and allocate their resources. The consolidated entity’s only operating segment is investments. The consolidated entity holds investments in three principal industries and these are - biotechnology, - - medicinal cannabis. oil, gas and hydrogen exploration and development, and 55 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 25. Share Options All options granted confer a right of one ordinary share for every option held. The number of share options on issue at period end was as follows: Grant Date November 2019 Date of Expiry Exercise Price Number Under Option 30 November 2024 $0.02 $0.03 1,200,000 437,456,198 August 2022 to June 2023 30 September 2024 The movement in share options during the period is as follows: Consolidated 2023 2022 Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price $ Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price $ Outstanding at the beginning of the year Expired Exercised Issued as free attaching options Issued as broker options Issued as loyalty options Issued as cleansing options Issued as share-based payments Outstanding at year-end 105,121,392 (103,921,392) - 238,964,459 73,784,374 109,699,865 7,500 15,000,000 0.06 (0.07) - 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 105,350,254 (200,000) (28,862) - - - - - 438,656,198 0.03 105,121,392 Exercisable at year-end 438,656,198 0.03 105,121,392 0.07 (0.20) (0.05) - - - - - 0.06 0.06 56 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 26. Parent Entity Disclosures Financial Position Assets Current assets Non-current assets Total asset Liabilities Current liabilities Total liabilities Equity Issued capital Accumulated losses Option reserve Total equity Financial Performance Profit / (loss) after tax for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive profit / (loss) Company 30 June 2023 ($) 30 June 2022($) 6,996,292 13,312,353 20,308,645 3,053,727 12,174,501 15,228,228 896,606 896,606 928,381 928,381 62,321,861 (44,798,094) 1,888,272 19,412,039 852,332 - 852,332 58,844,602 (45,650,426) 1,105,671 14,299,847 (1,078,581) - (1,078,581) 57 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 Directors’ Declaration DIRECTORS' D ECL ARATION The directors of the Company declare that: The directors of the Company declare that: 1. the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 26 to 59 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: 1. the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 25 to 57 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: (a) Comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory (a) Comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and professional reporting requirements; and (b) give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of the consolidated entity; (b) give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of the consolidated entity; 2. 2. in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; 3. 3. the financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1; and the financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1; and 4. 4. the directors have been given the declarations required by S295A of the Corporations Act 2001. the directors have been given the declarations required by S295A of the Corporations Act 2001. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to S295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to S295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… David Breeze Executive Chairman David Breeze Executive Chairman Dated this 16th August 2023 Dated this 16th August 2023 58 60 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES INDEPENDENT AUD IT REPORT 59 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 INDEPENDENT AUD IT REPORT 60 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES 61 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 INDEPENDENT AUD IT REPORT 62 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES ADD IT IONAL SECURITIES EXCHANG E INFO RM ATION Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in this report as follows. The information is stated as at 8 August 2023. 1. Substantial Shareholder Shareholder David Breeze, Trandcorp Pty Ltd, Grandbridge Limited Shares 59,750,805 2. (a) Distribution of Shareholders Range of Holding Shareholders 1 – 1,000 1,001 – 5,000 5,001 – 10,000 10,001 – 100,000 100,001 and over 1,048 1,430 1,154 3,413 1,328 8,373 Number of Ordinary Shares 327,371 4,503,336 8,956,787 130,724,986 785,723,019 930,235,499 The number of shareholders holding an unmarketable parcel was 4,994. (b) Distribution of Unlisted Option Holders Range of Holding 100,001 and over Option Holders Number of Options 2 16,200,000 (c) Distribution of Listed Option Holders Range of Holding Shareholders Number of Options 1 – 1,000 1,001 – 5,000 5,001 – 10,000 10,001 – 100,000 100,001 and over 360 414 189 477 307 147,549 1,089,919 1,337,340 16,658,290 403,223,100 1,747 422,456,198 % 6.42% % 0.04% 0.48% 0.96% 14.05% 84.47% 100% % 100.00 % 0.04% 0.26% 0.32% 3.94% 95.45% 100% 63 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 ADD IT IONAL SECURITIES EXCHANG E INFO RM ATION 3. Voting Rights - Shares All ordinary shares issued by BPH Energy Limited carry one vote per share without restriction. 4. Voting Rights - Options The holders of options do not have the right to vote. 5. Restricted Securities There are no restricted securities on issue. 6. Twenty Largest Shareholders The names of the twenty largest shareholders of the ordinary shares of the Company are: Name Trandcorp Pty Ltd Jgm Property Investments Pty Ltd Markovic Family No 2 Pty Ltd Trandcorp Pty Ltd Mr Anthony Huston Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited Ms Chunyan Niu Mr Jibran Hameed Mr Ivan Vanis Mr Chris Strat BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd Suburban Holdings Pty Ltd Strat Super Fund Mrs Angelika Levayev Anstey Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd Miss Sandra Joy Feeley Mr Tristan Edwin Bonnefin JLM Corporation Pty Ltd Mr Charles Verdon Maling Trandcorp Pty Ltd 64 Number of ordinary fully paid shares % held of issued ordinary capital 37,734,475 30,000,000 14,346,269 13,222,497 9,438,070 9,194,041 8,186,031 7,467,232 7,000,000 6,914,198 6,822,353 6,578,947 6,501,672 6,000,000 6,000,000 5,790,000 5,771,617 5,364,657 5,275,144 4,676,863 4.06 3.22 1.54 1.42 1.01 0.99 0.88 0.8 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.7 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.57 0.5 202,284,066 21.75 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES 7. Twenty Largest Option Holders The names of the twenty largest option holders of the Company are: Name Tan And Vuong Family Super Pty Ltd Bujo Pty Ltd Matthew Burford Super Fund Pty Ltd Arlewis Pty Ltd Clayton Capital Pty Ltd Mr Andrew Edwin Young Arlewis Pty Ltd Threebee Investment Group Pty Ltd Eurovest Pty Ltd Dr Kong Jung Au Yong Sibeek Pty Ltd The High Club Ltd Mr Sufian Ahmad Markovic Family No 2 Pty Ltd Tsol Nominees Pty Ltd Mr John Frank Borgogno Mr Stephen John Donald Jgm Property Investments Pty Ltd Trandcorp Pty Ltd Number of share options % held of limited share options 20,000,000 20,000,000 15,134,478 14,612,790 10,651,458 9,982,280 9,899,616 9,772,323 9,503,375 9,337,545 8,333,333 8,129,000 7,793,523 7,510,844 7,500,000 6,500,000 6,500,000 6,197,090 6,168,136 4.73 4.73 3.58 3.46 2.52 2.36 2.34 2.31 2.25 2.21 1.97 1.92 1.84 1.78 1.78 1.54 1.54 1.47 1.46 198,944,291 47.09 65 BPH Energy I Annual Report 2023 This page has been left blank intentionally. 66 HEALTH | TECHNOLOGY | RESOURCES BPHENERGY.COM. 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