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BQE Water Inc.

bqe · TSX-V Industrials
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Sector Industrials
Industry Waste Management
Employees 11-50
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FY2011 Annual Report · BQE Water Inc.
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New Directions 

2011 Annual Report

Global Footprint

Headquartered in Vancouver, Canada with offices in Chile and China, BioteQ has designed and 
supplied 15 industrial water treatment plants at sites around the world. The plants are offered  
on a Design-Supply-Operate, Design-Supply-Transfer or Joint Venture arrangement. 

Each site has unique water treatment requirements. BioteQ’s water treatment specialists deliver 
technology solutions tailored to the needs of each project site.

BioteQ designed/operated plants

BioteQ designed plants 

BioteQ offices

Find Out More

Global Footprint

inside front cover

Management’s Discussion & Analysis

7

Company Profile
Clean Technology Solutions
2011 Key Metrics
CEO Message
Management’s Report to Shareholders

1
1
2
3
6

Independent Auditor’s Report
Consolidated Financial Statements
Board of Directors
Management Team
Corporate Information

27
29
inside back cover
inside back cover
inside back cover

Company Profile

BioteQ Environmental Technologies is an innovative clean technology leader in industrial wastewater treatment. Our 
proven technologies have been applied at sites around the world to selectively recover dissolved metals and remove 
sulphate, creating value from waste while producing clean water for re-use or safe discharge to the environment. In 
2011, we treated 9.5 billion litres of wastewater and recovered 2.1 million pounds of metals from the environment.

Clean Technology Solutions

BioteQ’s clean technology solutions treat water impacted 
by mining, energy and industrial activities. Our portfolio 
of patented process technologies include sulphide 
precipitation for selective metal recovery and ion 
exchange for removal of metals and sulphate.

Metal Recovery & Removal
BioteQ has applied five process technologies for the 
removal and recovery of metals from water.

Our BioSulphide® and ChemSulphide® processes use 
biological and chemical sources of sulphide to selectively 
recover dissolved metals in a form that can be sold to 
offset water treatment costs, eliminating waste sludge 
while producing very clean water for re-use or safe 
release to the environment. The processes can remove 
metals that are toxic, and recover metals that have value.

We also apply our sulphide precipitation know-how to the 
SART process, an enabling technology for gold processing 
developed by SGS Lakefield and Teck Corporation. SART 
removes the metallurgical interference of cyanide-soluble 
metals and regenerates cyanide for recycle to the gold 
recovery process. SART can improve gold 
yields and reduce operating costs for 
copper-complexed gold deposits.

We use Ion Exchange process technology 
to treat water that has very low metal 
concentrations where the metals have 
value or exceed allowable discharge limits. 

Our technologies can be combined 
with lime treatment, to improve the 
performance of lime plants by reducing 
metal loading in residual sludge, reducing 
sludge volumes, and improving water 
quality.

Sulphate Removal
BioteQ has developed the Sulf-IXTM and Sulf-IXCTM 
ion exchange technologies for the removal of Total 
Dissolved Solids (TDS) and elevated levels of calcium and 
magnesium sulphates from wastewater. The processes 
produce a clean gypsum by-product, and treated water 
that meets tightening regulations for sulphate limits and 
industry needs for process water that is low in sulphates.

Technology Benefits
BioteQ’s water treatment processes:
•  Produce treated effluent to meet strict water quality 

regulations for safe discharge.

•  Recover up to 99% of water for re-use, reducing the 

need to draw upon fresh water supplies.

•  Reduce or eliminate residual waste sludge and the 
long-term liabilities associated with sludge disposal 
and management.

•  Reduce life cycle costs for water treatment through 

lower operating costs and the generation of revenues 
from recovered metals.

•  Enhance environmental performance.

1

2011 Key Metrics
Financial Highlights

Revenues ($ ‘000)

Gross Margin ($ ‘000)

8,744

7,414

7,762

6,395

4,640

3,823

2,760

Revenues totaled 
$7.4 million in 2011, 
a decline of 15% 
from the prior year 
due to reduced 
revenues from the 
Minto operation and 
lower plant sales 
revenue.

2,349

1,358

(240)

Gross margin on 
revenue (excluding 
amortization) for the 
year was 37%  
($2.8 million).

07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

EBITDA ($ ‘000)

Cash Flow from (Used in) Operations ($ ‘000)

(4,929)

(5,269) (3,659) (10,003) (4,047)

949

Non-GAAP measure; 
net income (loss) 
under GAAP before 
interest, taxes, 
depreciation and 
amortization.

192

(2,736)

(2,695)

(3,542)

Non-GAAP measure; 
operating cash flow 
(use) under GAAP 
before working 
capital changes.

07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

All figures for years 2007 to 2009 are presented in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

Operational Highlights

Water Treated (billion L)

Metals Removed (million lbs)

9.44

9.46

7.90

7.25

4.46

BioteQ’s operations 
treated close to 20% 
more water in 2011 
than the prior year, 
mainly due to higher 
volumes at the 
Dexing operation.

3.0

1.4

2.2

2.1

2.0

07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

BioteQ removed over 
2.1 million pounds 
of metals from the 
environment, similar 
to prior years.

2

CEO Message
2011 was a year of transition at BioteQ. I was appointed to the CEO role in mid-
October, following the retirement of BioteQ’s founding CEO, Brad Marchant. 

During the year, several important milestones were 
achieved. However, BioteQ also experienced a number  
of significant challenges, resulting in the company falling 
short of growth targets. 

Water is so much more tangible for the average citizen 
than matters such as carbon emissions. We know 
water, we use it on a daily basis, and we understand its 
importance in our lives. 

The challenge for BioteQ is it to capitalize on the 
opportunities that lie before us. 

Recap of 2011
Key accomplishments
A framework agreement was signed with Minéra 
México—a subsidiary of Grupo México, the largest 
mining company in Mexico. The agreement provides for 
the exploration and development of projects that apply 
BioteQ’s technologies at Minéra México sites. Work on 
assessing initial potential projects began in 2011.

BioteQ continued to establish itself as the leading 
provider of SART process technology. During the year the 
company signed two engineering services agreements—
one with Compania Minéra Maricunga, a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Kinross Gold; and the second with a 
European engineering firm. Both of these contracts could 
lead to broader contracts going forward. Developed by 
SGS Lakefield and Teck Corporation, the SART process 
has been proven to significantly improve the project 
economics for copper-gold deposits. To date, BioteQ 
is the only company that has successfully provided 
comprehensive SART plant design, commissioning and 
operating services.

When I joined BioteQ, we began an analysis that sought 
to understand both the strengths and the weaknesses 
of the business. Through the latter part of the year, we 
developed a strategy for the company that would allow 
us to build on past accomplishments and enable BioteQ 
to make the kind of commercial progress going forward 
that our investors expect. 

Why I Joined BioteQ
When I looked at BioteQ as an interested observer I saw  
a company that:
•  has unique and well proven technologies that can add 

significant value for customers;

•  has a base of well regarded, well established 

• 

customers—including leading global mining companies 
and regulatory bodies;
is focused on a space (water remediation) that is 
large, has clear and compelling drivers, and is growing 
rapidly; and

•  has a talented core of employees. 

What I also saw was a company that has struggled with its 
initial business model and needed a path through which 
to scale the business. 

From my perspective, what the company required was  
a refocusing of its approach to the market—in terms of 
the business models it offers and the channels it uses, 
and the skill sets and resourcing that are applied to 
technology commercialization. 

The opportunity is clear—as observers of the 
sustainability space will know—water remediation has 
grown significantly in recent years and appears poised  
for dramatic growth going forward. Rising public concerns 
regarding water quality and the availability of clean water 
supplies are driving significant regulatory change. 

3

BioteQ secured a $1 million contract to provide a mobile 
ion exchange plant for an international mining customer. 
The transportable plant design opens new market 
opportunities as it allows the technology to be rapidly 
deployed to customer sites to meet short-term or urgent 
water treatment requirements, providing a cost-effective 
and flexible solution for customers.

Good progress was made with our channel and market 
diversification partners Newalta, LANXESS Sybron 
Chemicals, and EcoMetales to plan and assess a number 
of potential opportunities. We expect that 2012 will be 
the year in which substantive commercial progress with 
our alliance partners will occur. 

New Directions
A key aspect of any CEO transition is that it can create 
opportunities for an organization to revisit previous 
assumptions and modes of behaviour and it can enable  
a firm to look at itself and the markets that it purports  
to serve with a fresh perspective. 

Through the strategy development process, BioteQ has 
adopted a set of clear short and long-term goals. 

The company is focused on becoming acknowledged 
as a global leader in the development and provision 
of innovative water treatment solutions to industrial 
markets including mining, metallurgy and energy. As  
we grow we will be focused on:
•  the delivery of innovative, reliable and cost effective 

solutions for our customers;

•  the generation of consistently strong returns to 

shareholders;

•  the creation of a fun and fulfilling workplace for our 

employees; and

•  a commitment to making a positive impact on and 

contribution to environmental sustainability.

In the near term, our goals are centred on significantly 
growing the revenue base of the company and driving  
to positive cash flows within the next 18 to 24 months.

Key challenges
Legal actions were filed against two former customers 
for breach of contract. One action, against NWM Mining 
Corporation, seeks damages for NWM defaulting on its 
lease obligations for the Lluvia SART plant. The second 
action, against Birla Mt Gordon, is a counter suit that 
seeks damages for costs and lost operating revenues that 
BioteQ incurred. Birla Mt Gordon is concurrently suing 
BioteQ for breach of contract. BioteQ is confident of its 
legal position in both lawsuits. 

To achieve near term goals and position the company for 
long-term success, BioteQ has developed a strategy that 
contains a number of key elements:

1.  Business models
BioteQ will firmly position itself as a technology solutions 
provider. Our focus will be on monetizing the value of our 
technologies and capabilities, using recurring revenue 
models and up front lump sum payments for services 
and equipment. BioteQ will pursue three main business 
models.

The financial performance of the company was not as 
strong as had been expected at the beginning of the 
year. A number of projects that had been anticipated to 
close in 2011 were delayed and in some cases deferred. 
Guidance provided to the market in March 2011 was 
revised in early October to reflect weaker than expected 
revenue and cash flow. The results are in line with this 
revised guidance.

Design-Supply-Operate. BioteQ provides plant design, 
construction and operating services for a customer 
owned plant. Capital for the plant is provided by the 
customer. BioteQ revenues are generated through the 
plant sale and a recurring operations fee.

Design-Supply-Transfer. BioteQ provides plant design 
and construction for a plant owned and operated by 

4

the customer. Capital for the plant is provided by the 
customer. BioteQ generates revenues through the plant 
sale and a recurring technology licensing fee.

Joint Venture. BioteQ forms a joint venture with a 
partner. The partner provides the capital for the plant and 
BioteQ provides the technology and engineering services. 
The plant is operated under the joint venture with both 
parties sharing in the risks and profits.

2.  Commercial Focus and Proactive Sales Approach
While BioteQ’s water treatment solutions can create 
significant value for customers, a more focused and 
proactive commercial approach is required for BioteQ to 
scale its business. 

Going forward the company will have an enhanced 
emphasis on Sales and Business Development activities. 
Key initiatives include:

Expanded Sales team. We recently hired our first Vice 
President, Sales and Marketing and soon after, a Sales 
Manager for Latin America. We are creating a dedicated 
team of Sales professionals (including sales engineering 
and market research resources) and are creating 
appropriate systems and support structures to enable the 
team to be successful. 

Channel relationships. The development and furthering 
of effective and commercially productive channel 
relationships with select alliance partners such as 
Newalta will be a key area of focus. 

Separation of Business Development from Sales. 
Business Development will be centred on the testing 
and early deployment of pre-commercial technology 
systems (which at present are mainly Sulf-IXTM related) 
into novel applications and into new verticals such as 
treatment of power generation and frac water. The recent 
reorganization of senior management within the company 
has created greater bandwidth and priority for the 
company’s Business Development activities.

3.  Market Delineation and Focus
Near term Sales efforts will be centred on driving 
commercial progress, principally in the mining space. 
Technologies of primary focus will be BioSulphide®and 
ChemSulphide® systems and SART processes. 

Significant efforts will also be expended on Business 
Development activities relating to exploration and 
assessment of the use of Sulf-IXTM technology in large, 
attractive new verticals such as power generation and 
natural gas fracing in addition to the use of Sulf-IXTM to 
address challenges faced by the mining industry.  

4.  Excellence in Project and Operations Execution
BioteQ is organized such that our engineering, project 
execution and operations personnel will provide:
•  on time, on budget delivery of all projects;
•  stellar customer service; and 
•  on-going process improvement and continuous gains 

in efficiency and productivity.

5.  An Internal Culture of “Excellence”
Perhaps one of the most unique assets of working at 
a smaller firm like BioteQ is an environment where all 
team members can feel that they can make a measurable 
difference to corporate performance. We want to ensure 
that we take full advantage of this asset. 

BioteQ is an organization where excellence is expected 
in everything we do. Our expectations of ourselves as 
employees, of our suppliers, and of our partners is high. 
The organization will reward strong performance and will 
strongly encourage innovation and initiative on the part 
of its employees. A culture of striving for excellence that 
impacts everything we do as an organization will be a 
significant contributor to our successes in the future. 

Outlook
I am very optimistic regarding BioteQ’s prospects over 
the coming few years. The opportunities in front of us are 
large. While the full impact of some of the organizational 
and commercial changes that have recently been made 
will take time, given the lengthy sales cycles that exist in 
our chosen markets, I am confident that the company will 
turn the corner and will begin to demonstrate concrete 
commercial progress in 2012 and beyond to shareholders 
and partners.

Thank you for your continued interest and support,

Jonathan Wilkinson
Chief Executive Officer

5

Management’s Report to Shareholders 

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, Management’s Discussion and Analysis and all information in the 
Annual Report have been prepared by management and approved by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors of 
the Company. The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards  (“IFRS”)  as issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”)  and,  where  appropriate,  reflect 
management’s best estimates and judgements. Management is responsible for the accuracy, integrity and objectivity of 
the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis within reasonable limits of materiality 
and for the consistency of financial data included in the text of the Annual Report with that contained in the consolidated 
financial statements. 

To  assist  management  in  the  discharge  of  these  responsibilities,  the  Company  maintains  a  system  of  internal  controls 
designed to provide reasonable assurance that its assets are safeguarded; that only valid and authorized transactions are 
executed;  and  that  accurate,  timely  and  comprehensive  financial  information  is  prepared.  The  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements have been independently audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Their report for 2011 outlines the nature 
of their audits and expresses their opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. 

The Company’s Audit Committee is appointed annually by the Board of Directors and is comprised of Directors who are 
neither employees nor officers of the Company. The Audit Committee meets with management as well as with external 
auditors to satisfy itself that management is properly discharging its financial reporting responsibilities and to review the 
Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  the  independent  auditors’  report,  and  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis.  The 
Audit Committee reports its findings to the Board of Directors for consideration in approving the Consolidated Financial 
Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for presentation to the shareholders. The external auditors have 
direct access to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis have, in management’s opinion, been 
properly  prepared  within  reasonable  limits  of  materiality  and  within  the  framework  of  the  accounting  policies 
summarized in Note 2 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. 

Jonathan Wilkinson 
Chief Executive Officer 

Paul Kim 
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

(All figures expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted) 

March 27, 2012 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an 
assessment  and  understanding  of  the  Company’s  consolidated  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition. 
Management has prepared this document in conjunction with its broader responsibilities for the accuracy and reliability 
of  the  financial  statements  and  the  development  and  maintenance  of  appropriate  information  systems  and  internal 
controls to ensure that the financial information is complete and reliable. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, 
consisting of independent directors, has reviewed this document and all other publicly reported financial information, for 
integrity, usefulness, reliability and consistency. 

This 2012 Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited 
consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2011,  which  are  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

For  a  discussion  of  the  Company’s  adoption  of  IFRS,  refer  to  section  “Adoption  of  Accounting  Standards  and 
Pronouncements under IFRS” of this MD&A. 

All  financial  information  is  presented  in  Canadian  dollars  unless  otherwise  noted.  Certain  statements  contained  in 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis constitutes forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve 
a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance 
or  achievements  of  the  Company  to  be  materially  different  from  any  future  results,  performance  or  achievements 
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these 
forward  looking  statements,  which  speak  only  as  of  the  date  the  statements  were  made  and  readers  are  advised  to 
consider such forward-looking statements in light of the risks. 

Additional information may be found on the Company’s website www.bioteq.ca and also on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

Description of Business 
BioteQ  Environmental  Technologies  Inc.  (“BioteQ”  or  “Company”)  is  a  water  treatment  company  headquartered  in 
Vancouver,  British  Columbia,  Canada.  BioteQ  applies  innovative  technologies  and  operating  expertise  to  solve 
challenging water treatment problems to reduce environmental liabilities while delivering lower life cycle costs for water 
treatment.  The  Company’s commercially  proven  technologies  treat  industrial  wastewater  contaminated  with dissolved 
heavy metals, sulphate and other contaminants, producing saleable by-products and clean water that can be discharged 
safely to the environment. 

The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol BQE. 

Technologies 
BioteQ’s technologies can be applied to treat industrial wastewater generated by mining, power generation, and oil & 
gas  activities.  The  Company’s  patented  sulphide  process  technologies,  BioSulphide®  and  ChemSulphide®,  selectively 
remove  and  recover  metals  from  acid  wastewater.  BioteQ  has  been  able  to  leverage  its  expertise  in  sulphide 
precipitation  technologies  to  the  SART  process  (sulphidization-acidification-recycle-thickening)  for  gold  mining 
applications.  SART  can  remove  the  metallurgical  interference  of  leachable  copper and  zinc,  and regenerate  cyanide  so 
that  it  can  be  recycled  to  the  gold  operation.  The  Company’s  patent-pending  Sulf-IX™  process  technologies  reduce 
sulphate and total dissolved solids in wastewater, as well as provide the technology platform for selective metal recovery 
or contaminant removal using ion exchange technologies.  

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ’s “clean” technologies extract valuable products from waste, reduce environmental liabilities, and produce clean 
water that complies with strict water quality regulations for re-use or safe discharge to the environment. 

BioteQ’s technologies can be applied to treat wastewater streams in several industries, including: 
•  Mining  &  metallurgical  applications:  treatment  of  groundwater  and  surface  water  drainage,  acid  mine  drainage, 
metallurgical  bleed  streams,  lime  plant  effluents,  tailings  water,  and  sulphidization-acidification-recycle-thickening 
(SART) for gold processing; 

•  Power generation applications: treatment of cooling tower water, flue-gas desulphurization (FGD) blowdown, and 

ash pond water; 

•  Oil & gas applications: treatment of produced water and shale gas fracing water. 

BioteQ  works  with  leading  resource  companies  and  over  the  past  decade  has  designed  and  built  15  commercial  scale 
water  treatment  plants  at  industrial  sites  in  Canada,  the  US,  Mexico,  Australia,  China  and  Europe.  The  plants  are 
operated  to  ISO  14001  standards  for  environmental  compliance,  and  deliver  consistent  results  and  reliable  water 
treatment operations at customer sites. 

Commercial Models 
BioteQ provides patented water treatment technology and operating expertise to treat industrial effluents. The Company 
has  historically  used  a  number  of  commercial  models  to  deliver  its  treatment  solutions  to  customers.  These  have 
included: 

Build-Own-Operate – where BioteQ provides the capital and operating costs for the treatment plant and charges a fee 
for  water  treatment  or  collects  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  recovered  metals.  This  model  has  included  joint  venture 
arrangements with customers. 

Design-Supply-Operate  –  where  the  customer  provides  the  capital  for  the  plant  and  owns  the  plant,  while  BioteQ 
provides  process  design,  technology,  engineering,  plant  supply,  and  commissioning,  and  provides  ongoing  operating 
services to the customer at their site, on a fee basis. 

Design-Supply-Transfer (Plant Sale) – where BioteQ provides a turn-key package of services that include process design, 
technology, engineering, plant supply, and commissioning, on a fee basis; upon completion of the plant, the customer 
owns  the  plant  and  is  responsible  for  operations.  BioteQ  typically  earns  a  recurring  revenue  stream  associated  with  a 
technology licensing fee structure. 

BioteQ is presently focused on growing its business through the use of Design-Build-Operate and Design-Build-Transfer 
models. The Company will however undertake engineering studies that are linked to progress towards sale of treatment 
solutions. 

sales of value-added by-products recovered from the wastewater  

Revenue Sources 
Potential revenue streams are from: 
• 
•  water treatment fees 
•  process license fees  
•  process plant sales 
•  engineering fees  
• 

sale of treated water 

8 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
These  revenues  can  be  recurring  (from  long-term,  ongoing  operating  or  services  contacts  and/or  technology  licensing 
fees) and one-time (sale of technology solutions) in nature. 

2011 Overview 
BioteQ’s water treatment operations continued to solve challenging water treatment problems for the resource sector. 
The Company was responsible for operating plants in Canada, the US, and China in 2011. These plants treated 9.5 billion 
litres  of  contaminated  water,  and  removed  over  2  million  pounds  of  metal  contaminants  from  the  environment.  The 
Company  also  generated  revenue  from  several  engineering  and  service  related  contracts  in  North  America  and  Latin 
America. Significant events during the year include the following: 

•  BioteQ  entered  into  a fee-based  contract with  Compania  Minera  Maricunga,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of Kinross 
Gold,  to  provide  process review  and  commissioning  services for a  treatment  plant  currently  under  construction  at 
the  Maricunga  Mine  located  in  Chile.  BioteQ’s  services  include  engineering  and  operations  review,  preparation  of 
operating manuals and procedures, training of local operators, and on site engineering supervision of the SART plant 
operation during commissioning. Services under the contract have been expanded from the original scope and are 
expected to be completed in 2012. 

•  During the year, BioteQ expanded its pipeline of projects entering into development agreements with: 

i.  a European engineering firm for a potential SART project, and; 
ii.  a subsidiary of Grupo México S.A.B. de C.V to review water treatment requirements at several of their sites. 

BioteQ commenced commissioning of a new 800 cubic metre per hour ion exchange plant for recovery of cobalt and 
nickel from low-grade solution at the Dexing site in China. Commissioning has been extended to address technical 
issues; the plant is expected to begin commercial production by the end of the first quarter of 2012. 

•  BioteQ  secured  a  $1  million  contract  from  an  international  mining  customer  to  design  and  install  a  mobile  water 
treatment plant for a mine site in Canada. The plant was delivered to the customer’s site in the first quarter of 2012. 

•  During the year, BioteQ commenced legal action against NWM Mining Corporation (NWM) and filed a Notice of Civil 
Claim  with  the  Supreme  Court  of  British  Columbia.  BioteQ  is  seeking  monetary  damages  for  NWM’s  breach  of  a 
Termination, Consolidation and Reconciliation Agreement during the fourth quarter of 2010. The litigation remains in 
progress. 

•  During the year, BioteQ filed legal action against Birla Mt. Gordon (Birla), owner of the Mt. Gordon copper mine in 
Queensland, Australia for breach of contract related to water treatment operations at the Mt. Gordon site. BioteQ 
concurrently  filed  a  statement  of  defense  responding  to  claims  for  damages  made  by  Birla  in  2010.  The  litigation 
remains in progress. 

• 

In April 2011, the Company announced the retirement of its former Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Brad Marchant. In 
September 2011, the Company appointed Mr. Jonathan Wilkinson as the new Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Wilkinson 
joined the Company on October 11, 2011 and was appointed to the Board of Directors on October 13, 2011. 

Outlook 
2011  was  a  year  of  transition  at  BioteQ.  Jonathan  Wilkinson  was  appointed  to  the  role  of  CEO  in  mid-October.  

During  the  year, management  carried out  a  detailed analysis  of the  business  – an  analysis  that  sought  to  clearly 
define BioteQ’s key strengths and weaknesses and to delineate the most significant opportunities and challenges 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
facing the organization.  Management  worked to develop a strategy that is clearly focused on enabling BioteQ to 
make the kind of commercial progress that will meet shareholders’ expectations regarding growth and profitability.  

One  key  element  of  BioteQ’s  new  strategy  is  the  development  of  a  more  focused  and  proactive  commercial 
approach.  Going forward, it is management’s intention that the company will have a decidedly enhanced focus on 
Sales and Business Development activities. This includes: 

•  The recent hiring of BioteQ’s first Vice President of Sales and Marketing and its first Sales Manager for Latin America. 
BioteQ  is  creating  a  dedicated  team  of  sales  professionals  (including  sales  engineering  and  market  research 
resources)  and  is  in  the  process  of  creating  appropriate  systems  and  support  structures  to  enable  the  team  to  be 
successful.  The  Sales  team  will  be  focused  on  proactively  selling  and  closing  contracts  for  BioteQ’s  commercial 
technologies including BioSulphide and ChemSulphide, ion exchange for metal recovery, SART, and a limited range 
of Sulf-IXTM applications. 

•  The development and furthering of effective and commercially productive channel relationships with select alliance 

partners such as Newalta. 

•  The separation of Business Development activities from Sales. Business Development will focus on the testing and 
early deployment of pre-commercial systems (which, at present, are mainly Sulf-IXTM related) into novel applications 
and into new market verticals such as power generation and frac water treatment. A recent reorganization of senior 
management  within  the  Company  that  included  the  appointment  of  Dr.  David  Kratochvil  to  the  role  of  Chief 
Technology  Officer  has  created  greater  bandwidth  and  focus  for  the  Company’s  Business  Development  activities. 

In late 2011 BioteQ management established a set of clear short and long term goals.  In the near term, the goals of the 
organization centre very clearly on significantly growing the Company’s revenue base and driving to positive cash flow 
within the next 18 to 24 months. 

Key milestones established for BioteQ in 2012 are: 
•  To increase revenue to a minimum of $10 million (35% increase compared to 2011); 
•  Cash used in operations (including changes in working capital) reduced from $2.5 million in 2011 to less than $1.5 

million in 2012; 
Initial sale to channel partner; 
First plant sale or long-term plant operating contract in Latin America; 
Initial pilot undertaken in a market vertical outside of hard rock mining. 

• 
• 
• 

Management  is  very  optimistic  about  BioteQ’s  prospects  over  the  coming  years.  The  opportunities  in  front  of  the 
Company are large. While the full impact of some of the organizational and commercial changes that have recently been 
made will take time given the lengthy sales cycles that exist in our chosen markets, we are confident that the Company 
will turn the corner and will demonstrate concrete commercial progress in 2012 and beyond. 

10 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP Measures 
BioteQ  uses  non-GAAP  measure  to  supplement  the  Company's  consolidated  financial  statements  presented  in 
accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  or  GAAP,  to  enhance  investors’  and  managements’  overall 
understanding of the Company's current financial performance. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not 
reflect  all  of  the  amounts  associated  with  BioteQ’s  results  of  operations  as  determined  in  accordance  with  GAAP.  In 
addition, non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP measures 
should only be used to evaluate BioteQ’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures. 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures 
(in Canadian $’000) 

GAAP: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 
Adjustment: Change in non-cash working capital items 
Non-GAAP: Operating cash flow (use), before changes in non-cash working capital 

To December 31, 
2011 
$ 
(2,549) 
(993) 
(3,542) 

To December 31, 
2010 
$ 
1,198 
(249) 
949 

Comparative Information 
(in Canadian $’000 except for per share amounts) 

Revenues 

less: Plant &  other operating costs (excluding depreciation) 

General and administrative expenses 
Marketing and development costs 

Depreciation and amortization 
Stock-based compensation 
Loss before other income (expenses) 
Lease fee income – Lluvia de Oro 
Other income (expenses) – net  
Income tax 
Write down/Impairment of assets 
Net loss for the year 
Cumulative translation adjustment 
Comprehensive loss for the year 

Net loss per share (basic and diluted) 
Operating cash flow (use), before changes in non-cash 
working capital ** 

2011 

 $  
7,414 
4,654 
2,760 
4,990 
955 
(3,185) 
695 
102 
(3,982) 
- 
(81) 
(472) 
(555) 
(5,090) 
408 
(4,682) 

0.07 

(3,542) 

Working capital 
Total assets 
Total long term liabilities 
Shareholder’s equity 
* 2009 comparative figures are presented in Canadian GAAP and have not been restated to IFRS 
** Non-GAAP measure. See section “Non-GAAP Measures” for details. 

2011 
$ 
9,520 
19,287 
200 
16,006 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

2010 
 $  
8,744 
4,921 
3,823 
3,094 
843 
(114) 
880 
471 
(1,465) 
1,001 
1,147 
(225) 
(11,387) 
(10,929) 
(1,483) 
(12,412) 

0.16 

949 

2010 
$ 
13,835 
22,169 
47 
20,530 

*2009 
 $  
6,395 
5,037 
1,358 
2,773 
829 
(2,244) 
1,109 
890 
(4,243) 
526 
(154) 
(126) 
(697) 
(4,694) 
- 
(4,694) 

0.08 

(2,695) 

at Dec.31, 
*2009 
$ 
7,689 
34,386 
- 
33,091 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overall Annual Performance 
The following is a summary of selected financial results for the year: 

•  Total revenues for the period were $7.4 million compared to $8.7 million in 2010 – in line with guidance provided by 
the  Company  in  October  2011.  The  decrease  in  revenue  over  the  prior  year  was  mainly  due  to  the  suspension  of 
water treatment operations at the Minto site for the 2011 season and lower plant sale revenue in 2011. 

•  Operating income for the year was $2.8 million, compared to $3.8 million in 2010. 

•  The net loss for the year was $5.1 million, compared to net loss of $10.9 million in 2010. The comprehensive loss for 
the year was $4.7 million compared to a loss of $12.4 million in 2010. The prior year’s net income included a foreign 
exchange  gain  of  $968,000  and  the  prior  year’s  Comprehensive  Income  includes  a  Cumulative  Translation 
Adjustment charge of $1.5 million. These amounts are recognized under the Company’s transition to International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

•  2011  results  include  one-time  CEO  transition  and  recruitment  costs  of  $750,000  included  in  General  and 

Administration expenses. 

•  Non-GAAP operating cash use, before changes in non-cash working capital, was $3.5 million ($2.75 million excluding 
one-time CEO transition costs), which was in line with guidance provided by the company in October 2011. Cash use 
including working capital adjustments was $2.5 million. 

Revenue 
During 2011, revenues totaled $7.4 million which was in line with guidance issued by the company in mid-October. This 
was a 15% decline or $1.3 million lower than 2010. The change in total revenue from each revenue source is shown in 
the table below: 

$000's 

Metal recovery 
Treatment fees 
Engineering services and plant sales 
Total revenue 

2011 
$ 
4,099 
1,802 
1,513 
7,414 

%Total 

55% 
24% 
20% 
100% 

2010 
$ 
4,069 
2,181 
2,494 
8,744 

%Total 

47% 
25% 
29% 
100% 

Total 
Revenue 
%Change 

1% 
(17%) 
(39%) 
(15%) 

During  the  year,  revenues  from  metal  recovery  operations,  which  include  the  joint  ventures  at  Bisbee  and  Dexing, 
increased $410,000 over the prior year. In 2010, metal recovery revenue included $324,000 from the final sale of copper 
concentrate at its Mt. Gordon operations which has been inactive since late 2009. The increase in revenue was due to 
higher copper prices over the year. In 2011, the Dexing site recovered a total of 1.7 million pounds of copper compared 
to 1.9 million pounds in 2010. The Bisbee site, which had been suspended between January and July of 2011, recovered 
330,000 pounds of copper in 2011 compared to 276,000 pounds in 2010. 

Revenues  from  treatment  fees  decreased  17%  from  2010.  BioteQ  generates  treatment  fees  from  operations  at  the 
Raglan and Minto sites. In 2011, BioteQ treated 1.15 million cubic meters of water at the Raglan mine site, comparable 
with 2010. BioteQ also operated the Spoon lime treatment plant at the site. BioteQ did not operate at the Minto site in 
2011 at the request of the site owner. BioteQ expects to resume an expanded scope of operations at the site in 2012. 

12 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Revenues  from  engineering  services  and  plant  sales  decreased  39%  from  2010.  Revenues  for  these  services  include 
design,  construction,  commissioning  and  pilot  operations.  Revenues  from  these  services  are  generally  “one-time”  in 
nature but projects may lead to additional project work or ongoing operations. In 2010, BioteQ recognized revenue from 
the sale of the Minto plant. BioteQ did not earn any fees related to plant sales in 2011. 2011 revenues did include fees 
for the preliminary design of a zinc recovery plant, consulting services for engineering and commissioning of a SART plant 
and a feasibility level study for 1,800 cubic metre per hour water treatment system. 

Plant and engineering costs 
Total plant and engineering costs were $4.7 million in 2011, $200,000 lower than $4.9 million in 2010. Overall operating 
margins decreased from $3.8 million to $2.8 million in the current year. Operating costs at the Dexing and Bisbee sites 
increased  over  2010  due  to  increased  volumes  of water  treated  and  higher  copper  recovery  at  those  sites.  Costs  also 
include  an  allocation  of BioteQ’s  internal  technical  and  engineering  resources  that  are  directly  attributable  to  revenue 
generating projects. 

Expenses and other income 
During  2011,  general  and  administrative  expenses  increased  from  $3.1  million  in  2010  to  $5  million.  General  and 
administrative  costs  include  one-time  CEO  transition  and  recruitment  costs  of  $750,000.  Other  significant  items 
contributing  to  the  increase  include  legal  costs  associated  with  the  Birla  and  NWM  litigations,  engineering  and 
administrative  staff  recruitment  costs,  and  consulting  fees  associated  with  IFRS  transition.  Many  of  these  costs  are 
expected to moderate or not recur into 2012. 

Marketing and development costs in 2011 were $955,000 compared to $842,000 in 2010. BioteQ is continuing to invest 
in  the  development  of  new  technologies  and  modifications  to  existing  technologies  for  application  into  new  markets. 
During  the  year,  BioteQ  added  key  senior  level  technical  and  engineering  resources  that  will  enable  the  company  to 
execute and deliver on its growth strategy in coming years. 

Total  amortization  expense was  $695,000  in  2011  compared  to  $880,000  in  2010.  Amortization  expense  will fluctuate 
based on the number of plants owned by BioteQ and ongoing assessment of the carrying values of those assets. 

Stock based compensation charges were $102,000 in 2011 compared to $471,000 in 2010. These non-cash charges will 
fluctuate  based  on  the  number  of  securities  issued  and  assumptions  on  the  valuation  and  expected  life  of  those 
securities. 

BioteQ  recognized  a foreign  exchange  loss  of  $205,000 in  2011  compared  to  a  gain  of  $968,000  in 2010.  These  losses 
arise  mainly  from  changes  in  the  value  of  the  US  dollar,  Australian  dollar,  and  Chinese  RMB  relative  to  the  Canadian 
dollar. 

During the year, BioteQ recognized interest income of $122,000 from its marketable securities holdings. BioteQ’s excess 
cash  balances  are  typically  invested  in  liquid,  secured  but  low  yielding  financial  instruments  to  provide  maximum 
flexibility to fund operating requirements as needed. Income earned will vary depending on prevailing market interest 
rates and the Company’s excess cash balance. 

The  Company  recorded  a  write  down  of  capital  assets  of  $555,000  related  to  equipment  that  was  redundant  and 
provided no future economic value to the company. The assets include site equipment that is no longer deemed to be 
functional and will be disposed of. 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense was $472,000 in 2011 compared to $225,000 in 2010. The income tax charge, consisting of $383,000 
in current period expense and $89,000 in deferred income tax liabilities, is a result of taxable profits in China. These taxes 
cannot offset accumulated tax benefits in other jurisdictions. 

Overall performance 
Overall net loss for the year was $5.1 million, or $0.07 per share, compared to a loss of $10.9 million in 2010, or $0.16 
per share. Results for 2010 were heavily impacted by impairment charges related to the Mt. Gordon and Lluvia de Oro 
projects. 

The Comprehensive loss for the period was $4.7 million compared to a loss of $12.4 million in 2010. 

Cash used in operating activities, before changes in working capital, was $3.5 million ($2.75 million excluding one-time 
CEO  transition  costs)  compared  to  cash  generated  by  operations  of  $949,000  in  2010.  This  was  in  line  with  guidance 
provided by the company in October 2011. Cash used in operating activities, including changes in working capital, was 
$2.5M in 2011. 

Working capital at the end of 2011 was $9.5 million which included $9.3 million in cash and short-term investments. 

BioteQ ended the year with total assets of $19.3 million compared to $22.1 million in 2010. 

Comparison of Quarters 
Financial data for the last eight quarters  
(in Canadian $'000 except per share amount) 

Quarters ended 

Total revenues   
Plant & other operating costs 

General & administrative  
Marketing & development  costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Stock based compensation 

Lease fee income 
Other income (expenses) 

Impairment charges 
Income taxes 
Net income (loss) 
Cumulative translation adjustment 
Comprehensive income (loss) 
Net income (loss) per share  

Dec-11 
$ 
1,736 
1,360 
376 
1,219 
309 
218 
21 
(1,391) 
- 
(11) 
(1,402) 
555 
(39) 
(1,918) 
(32) 
(1,950) 
(0.02) 

Sep-11 
$ 
2,948 
1,351 
1,598 
1,784 
305 
160 
10 
(661) 
- 
(122) 
(783) 
- 
337 
(1,121) 
561 
(560) 
(0.02) 

Jun-11  Mar-11 
$ 
1,324 
1,106 
218 
936 
123 
157 
43 
(1,041) 
- 
(177) 
(1,218) 
- 
97 
(1,315) 
57 
(1,258) 
(0.02) 

$ 
1,406 
837 
569 
1,051 
218 
160 
28 
(888) 
- 
229 
(659) 
- 
78 
(737) 
(178) 
(915) 
(0.01) 

Dec-10 
$ 
1,508 
1,081 
427 
745 
106 
221 
79 
(724) 
259 
126 
(339) 
11,387 
(18) 
(11,708) 
(904) 
(12,612) 
(0.17) 

Sep-10 
$ 
2,749 
967 
1,782 
908 
168 
227 
112 
367 
256 
1,430 
2,053 
- 
59 
1,994 
(930) 
1,064 
0.01 

Jun-10  Mar-10 
$ 
2,538 
1,919 
619 
720 
306 
215 
130 
(751) 
239 
(49) 
(561) 
- 
87 
(648) 
(65) 
(713) 
(0.01) 

$ 
1,949 
954 
995 
722 
263 
217 
151 
(358) 
247 
(360) 
(471) 
- 
96 
(567) 
415 
(152) 
(0.01) 

Quarterly results can fluctuate based on the number of plants operating in the quarter, variation in the volume and grade 
of  water  treated,  and  variation  in  commodity  prices.  Seasonality  at  each  operation  also  impacts  timing  of  revenue. 
Operations at Raglan typically run from May to November of each year. Operations at Minto are expected to run from 
April  to  October  of  each  year.  Copper  production  at  Dexing  increases  between  April  and  September  of  each  year  and 

14 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
declines  during  winter  months  due  to  variation  in  precipitation  and  annual  maintenance  needs.  Revenue  from 
engineering, design and construction services occur based on timing of customer requirements. 

Summary of Q4 2011 results 
Below is a summary of revenue for Q4 2011 and 2010: 

Project Type 

Q4 2011 
$ 

% Total  Q4 2010 
$ 

%Total 

Total 
Revenue 
%Change 

Metal recovery 
Treatment fees 
Engineering services and plant sales (fee-based) 
Total revenues 

654 
654 
428 
1,736 

38% 
38% 
25% 
100% 

455 
381 
672 
1,508 

30% 
25% 
45% 
100% 

44% 
72% 
(36%) 
15% 

Revenues for Q4 2012 increased 15% over the prior year’s quarter. Metal recovery revenue increased from higher copper 
recovery at the Dexing and Bisbee plants combined with higher market prices for copper during the period. Treatment 
fee revenue increased 72% over the prior year as the Raglan site treated more water in the fourth quarter relative to the 
prior  operating  season.  Engineering  services  and  plant  sale  fees  decreased  year  over  year  due  to  fewer  contracts 
completed in the quarter. 

Total operating costs increased 26% over the prior year reflecting increased activity at the Dexing and Bisbee sites. 

Combined General & administrative costs and Marketing & development costs increased $678,000 over the prior year’s 
quarter. The increase was due recruiting and staff expenses, consulting and legal fees, and CEO transition costs. 

Overall  net  loss  for  the  quarter  was  $1.9  million  compared  to  a  loss  of  $11.7  million  in  2010.  Results  for  2010  were 
heavily impacted by impairment charges related to the Mt. Gordon and Lluvia de Oro projects. 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

15 

 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Project Summary 
The following chart summarizes the major projects BioteQ has in progress. 

Customer 

Project 

Current Operating Projects  

Freeport- McMoRan  

Bisbee, AZ 

Jiangxi Copper 

Dexing, China 

Jiangxi Copper 

Dexing Ni-Co 

Xstrata 

Raglan, PQ 

Business 
Model 

Revenue 
Source 

Capital 
Cost (BQE 
Share) 

Annual 
Design 
Capacity 
(m3 treated) 

Current Status 

50% JV 

50% JV 

50% JV 

Copper 

Copper 

$3,200,000 

2,900,000 

Resumed full operations in Q3 2011. 

$1,886,000 

5,800,000 

Operating since April 2008. 

Nickel, cobalt 

$2,100,000 

4,600,000 

Build, Own, 
Operate for 
Fees 

Fees per m3 of 
water 

$2,000,000 

750,000 

Spoon - Raglan, 
PQ 

Operate 

Fixed labour fees 

Owned by 
customer 

200,000 

Minto Explorations 

Minto, Yukon 

Design, Supply 
and Operate 

Operating fees 
(labour + fees 
per m3) 

Owned by 
customer 

400,000 

Current Design, Engineering and Commissioning Projects 

Mining customer 

Mobile Ion-
exchange plant 

Design, Supply 
and Operate 

Process plant 
sale 

Kinross 

Maricunga 

Engineering 
services + 
Operations 
Support 

Engineering and 
commissioning 
fees 

Owned by 
customer 

Owned by 
customer 

EcoMetales 

Arsenic removal 
plant 

Engineering 
services 

Engineering and 
design fees 

TBD – owned 
by customer 

n/a 

n/a 

Newalta 

Mobile Sulf-IX™ 
plant 

Joint 
ownership 

Fees 

TBD 

n/a 

Mining customer 

Multi-stage water 
treatment plants 

Engineering 
services 

Engineering and 
design fees 

TBD – owned 
by customer 

1,800 
m3/hour 

3,000-5,000 
m3/day 

Plant delivered in Q1 2012.  

Commissioning expected to be 
completed by Q1 2012. 

Seasonal operations typically from 
May to December. Current 
operating contract expires in April 
2014. 

Seasonal operations typically from 
June to September. Current 
operating contract expires after 
2013 season. 

Seasonal operations typically from 
April to October. Current operating 
contract expires after 2012 season. 

Design and review services in 
progress; contract services will 
continue into 2012. 

Engineering design in progress. Final 
proposal to customer expected in 
Q2 2012. 

Engineering design complete. 
Project execution scheduled for Q2 
2012. 

Third stage of design and 
engineering work suspended by 
customer. Expected to resume in 
2013. 

The Bisbee Project, Arizona – Joint-venture with Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold 
BioteQ  operates  a  BioSulphide®  plant  to  treat  wastewater  at  an  inactive  mine  site  near  Bisbee,  Arizona,  recovering 
copper  from  the  drainage  of  a  low-grade  stockpile.  The  project,  which  was  commissioned  in  2004,  is  a  50/50  joint 
venture  with  Freeport-McMoRan  Copper  &  Gold.  The  plant  was  designed  and  built  by  BioteQ,  and  is  owned  and 
operated by the joint venture company Copreco LLC. The capital cost of the plant was approximately US$3.8 million. The 
joint venture partners share equally in the ongoing revenues and expenses. BioteQ operates the plant on behalf of the 
joint venture. Using BioteQ’s BioSulphide® process, the plant produces treated water that is reused at the mine site, and 
a high-grade copper concentrate, typically containing > 40% copper, which is shipped to a Freeport-McMoRan smelter 
where it is processed on commercially competitive terms; settlement is based on the average price for the month after 
shipment.  The  amount  of  copper  recovered  is  dependent  on  the  availability  of  water  and  the  amount  of  copper  and 
metals dissolved in the water. BioteQ earns revenue from the plant through the sale of its share of recovered copper. 

16 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

 
 
 
 
Plant operating results (total for the JV)  

Water treated (thousand cubic metres) 

Mechanical availability (%)* 

Copper produced (pounds) 

Copper recovery % 

Q4 

2011 

311 

99% 

167,000 

>99% 

Q4 

Year-to-date 

Year-to-date 

2010 

189 

51% 

94,000 

>99% 

2011 

610 

55% 

330,000 

97% 

2010 

561 

59% 

276,000 

>99% 

*Operations were furloughed between April 2009 and May 2010. Mechanical availability has been adjusted for this period. 

The  site  resumed  full  operations  in  May  2010  after  being  furloughed  the  previous  year.  In  October  2010,  the  site 
operations were temporarily suspended due to technical problems with the plant’s reagent supply process. The technical 
issued were resolved during the first half of 2011 and the plant resumed operations in July. Over the balance of the year, 
the operation recovered 330,000 pounds of copper. On an annualized basis under expected operating performance, the 
plant is anticipated to recover at least 650,000 pounds of copper. 

The Dexing Project, China – Joint-venture with Jiangxi Copper Company 
BioteQ commissioned a copper recovery plant on April 1, 2008 at the Dexing Mine, an active copper mine in China. The 
plant is a 50/50 joint venture project with Jiangxi Copper Company (JCC), China’s largest copper producer, using BioteQ’s 
ChemSulphide® process to remove dissolved copper from acid mine drainage generated by waste dumps and low grade 
stockpiles. The high-grade copper concentrate that is removed from the water is shipped to JCC’s refinery in Guixi City; 
price is based on the average metal price during the month that the concentrate is shipped, less refining costs. The plant 
was  designed  by  BioteQ,  and  is  operated  by  the  joint  venture  company  JCC-BioteQ  Environmental  Technologies  Ltd, 
which  is  managed  jointly  where  BioteQ  is  responsible  for  technical  operations  and  JCC  is  responsible  for  local 
administrative,  procurement  and  government  activities.  The  joint  venture  partners  share  equally  in  the  revenues  and 
costs. BioteQ generates revenue from the sale of its share of the recovered copper. 

Plant operating results (total for the JV)  

Water treated (thousand cubic metres) 

Mechanical availability (%) 

Copper produced (pounds) 

Copper recovery % 

Q4 

2011 

1,642 

90% 

230,000 

95% 

Q4 

Year-to-date 

Year-to-date 

2010 

804 

98% 

2011 

7,661 

97% 

2010 

5,783 

96% 

99,000 

1,733,000 

1,923,000 

94% 

96% 

94% 

In early 2011, the mine site owner made changes to the feed water supply system that increased the volume of water 
available  to  the  plant  but  lowered  the  concentration  of  copper  available  for  recovery.  The  change  in  the  feed  water 
supply system will benefit the operation in the longer term providing a more stable and predictable supply of water. Over 
the year, the concentration of copper in the water continued to improve as expected. Regional precipitation in the area 
was also favorable in the latter half of the year contributing to the significant increase in the quantity of water treated 
and the pounds of copper recovered. In 2011, the plant treated 32% more water than 2010 and recovered a total of 1.7 
million pounds of copper; a 10% decrease from 2010 but in line with expected operating performance. In 2012, the plant 
is  expected  to  recover  1.8  million  pounds  of  copper  for  the  year  pending  availability  of  water  and  concentrations  of 
copper. 

In 2010, the joint venture began construction of an additional water treatment plant at the Dexing mine site to recover 
cobalt  and  nickel  from  acid  wastewater  using  an  innovative  ion  exchange  technology  developed  by  BioteQ.  BioteQ’s 
share of the capital cost is anticipated to be about $2.1 million. Construction of the plant was completed in mid 2011 and 
commissioning  continues  to  be  in  progress.  From  mid-2011  to  the  end  of  the year,  BioteQ  and  JCC  have  continued  to 
perform testing and commissioning services. The plant has demonstrated the ability to produce commercial grade metal 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

17 

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
concentrates. In Q1 2012 BioteQ expects that the plant will move into commercial production. The output of the plant 
will  ramp-up  through  the  year.  Once  the  plant  has  reached  full  operating  performance,  it  is  expected  to  recover 
approximately 50,000 pounds of nickel and 50,000 pounds of cobalt per year. 

In  early  2012,  the  new  ion  exchange  plant  received  a  3.5  million  RMB  grant  (approximately  $550,000  CDN)  from  the 
Jiangxi  Provincial  Development  and  Reform  Commission.  The  grant,  awarded  in  the  Green  Technology/Environmental 
category,  recognizes  high-tech  innovations  that  deliver significant  impact  for  the  region  in  the  form  of  environmental, 
economic and social benefits. 

The Raglan Project, Quebec – Build-own-operate for Xstrata Nickel 
BioteQ  operates  a  seasonal  water  treatment  plant  at  the  Raglan  Mine,  an  active  nickel  mine  in  the  Arctic  region  of 
northern Quebec, owned by Xstrata Nickel. Because of the harsh winter conditions in the Arctic, water is not available for 
processing until the spring thaw; the plant runs seasonally, typically from late spring to fall. The plant was built in 2004, 
and  uses  BioteQ’s  ChemSulphide®  process  to  remove  dissolved  nickel  from  wastewater  to  produce  clean  water  that 
meets  strict  water  quality  criteria  for  discharge  to  the  environment.  The  nickel  concentrate  produced  by  the  plant  is 
shipped  to  a  refinery  with  other  nickel  concentrate  produced  at  the  mine.  This  is  a  build-own-operate  project,  where 
BioteQ has provided the $2 million in capital to build the plant and delivers ongoing operating services in return for a 
water treatment fee per cubic metre of water treated. BioteQ’s operating contract at the site expires at the conclusion of 
the 2013 operating season. 

Plant operating results 

Water treated (thousand cubic metres) 

Days operated (equivalent hours) 

Nickel recovery % 

Q4 

2011 

484 

92 

98% 

Q4 

Year-to-date 

Year-to-date 

2010 

371 

71 

98% 

2011 

1,159 

202 

98% 

2010 

1,066 

200 

98% 

BioteQ successfully completed the 2011 operating season in late December 2011. The operation treated just under 1.2 
million  cubic  metres  of  water,  a  9%  increase  over  the  prior  year.  The  plant  continued  to  perform  to  high  operating 
standards in terms of mechanical availability and nickel recovery. The 2012 operating season is expected to commence in 
May and could include an expanded scope of services to provide additional water treatment capacity at the site.  

BioteQ will continue to provide an expanded scope of operating activities at the Raglan site with operating responsibility 
for  Xstrata’s  Spoon  water  treatment  plant,  based  on  a  “cost-plus”  contract.  This  plant  performs  lime  treatment  and 
acidification of water that is not treated by BioteQ’s ChemSulphide® plant. BioteQ’s contract to provide these services 
expires at the end of April 2014.  

The Minto Project, Yukon – Design-Supply-Operate for Minto Explorations Ltd. 
In Q4 2009, BioteQ and Minto Explorations Ltd. (Minto) entered into an agreement to design and construct a new, long 
term  water  treatment  plant  at  the  Minto  mine  site.  In  November  2009,  BioteQ  entered  into  a  three  year,  fee-based 
operating  contract  to  manage  the  plant  commencing  in  the  spring  of  2010.  Minto  has  been  responsible  for  all  capital 
costs for the plant, and provides all plant operating costs, including process reagents and consumables. Construction of 
the plant was completed in Q1 2010 and commissioning was completed in Q2 2010. 

18 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Plant operating results 

Water treated (thousand cubic metres) 

Days operated (equivalent hours) 

Copper removal (%) 

Q4 

2011 

- 

- 

- 

Q4 

Year-to-date 

Year-to-date 

2010 

137 

33 

88% 

2011 

- 

- 

- 

2010 

530 

112 

82% 

The  plant  remained  on  stand-by  for  the  2011  operating  season  at  the  request  of  the  site  owner,  due  to  changes  in 
treatment requirements at the site. BioteQ’s operating contract includes a minimum fee guarantee for stand-by services. 

BioteQ has deployed its operating team for the 2012 operating season and is working with Minto to provide an expanded 
scope of services to meet their new water discharge requirements. Seasonal operations are expected to begin in March 
and conclude in October. 

Engineering and Pilot Projects  
During the year, the Company was engaged in several contracts for engineering and design projects. 

• 

In  Q2,  BioteQ  entered  into  a  fee-based  contract  with  Compania  Minera  Maricunga,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of 
Kinross  Gold,  to  provide  process  review  and  commissioning  services  for  a  treatment  plant  currently  under 
construction at the Maricunga Mine located in Chile. BioteQ’s services include engineering and operations review, 
preparation of operating manuals and procedures, training of local operators, and on site engineering supervision of 
the  SART  plant  operation  during  commissioning.  The  contract  has  been  expanded  to  provide  additional 
commissioning and start-up support. Services under the contract are expected to be completed in 2012. 

•  BioteQ and EcoMetales have initiated a project together, for removal of arsenic from smelter waste dust. The project 

is currently in the design stage. Project execution is subject to customer approvals at key milestones. 

• 

In  Q4,  BioteQ  began  detailed  design  and  engineering  services  for  a  planned  1,800  cubic  metre  per  hour  water 
treatment system. The project was subsequently delayed by the customer, due to unexpected permitting matters. 
Work on the CDN$1.4 million contract continued through the end of December and all services were invoiced to that 
date. The parties placed the remaining work on hold, pending resolution of the permitting issues. BioteQ expects the 
work to restart within 12 to 18 months. 

•  BioteQ continues to provide ongoing technical and engineering services for a large scale Sulf-IX™ plant at a Freeport-
McMoRan  mine  site.  The  customer  completed  construction  of  the  plant  in  2010  using  BioteQ’s  technology  and 
design.  The  commissioning  of  the  plant  is  an  important  milestone  to  demonstrate BioteQ’s  Sulf-IX™  technology  at 
this scale. 

The Mt. Gordon Project, Australia – Build-own-operate for Aditya Birla 
In 2008, BioteQ completed construction of a water treatment plant at the Mt. Gordon Mine site, an active copper mine 
in Queensland, Australia. The mine is owned by Aditya Birla Minerals (Birla), a large metals conglomerate based in India. 
BioteQ provided for all capital costs and expected to earn revenue from metals recovered. 

In Jan 2009, the Mt. Gordon mine site experienced heavy flooding during a severe rain storm. A portion of BioteQ’s plant 
was damaged and BioteQ suspended its operating agreement under the force majeure provisions of the contract. BioteQ 
has  been  unable  to  come  to  terms  on  a  new  or  modified  operating  agreement  with  Birla  to  permanently  restart 
operations. 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2010, Birla commenced legal action against BioteQ alleging that BioteQ has breached and repudiated the agreement. 
Birla is seeking unspecified financial damages, interest and costs. BioteQ does not believe the allegations have any merit 
and is vigorously defending its position. In February 2011, BioteQ filed legal action against Birla for breach of contract 
related  to  water  treatment  operations  at  the  Mt.  Gordon  site.  BioteQ  concurrently  filed  a  statement  of  defense 
responding to claims for damages made by Birla in 2010. The litigation remains in progress. 

The Lluvia de Oro Project, Mexico – Lease-to-own for NWM Mining 
BioteQ  completed  construction  and  commissioning  of  a  SART  (sulphidization-acidification-recycle-thickening)  plant  in 
2008 at the Lluvia de Oro gold mine site in Mexico, applying this new enabling technology to reduce the metallurgical 
interference  of  copper  in  the  gold  recovery  process,  and  increase  gold  yields.  The  plant  operated  successfully  during 
2008,  reducing  copper  in  the  gold  leach  solution  to  below  50  mg/L  in  the  discharge  from  the  plant,  and  recovering 
dissolved  copper  as  a  high-grade  copper  sulphide  concentrate.  Over  20,000  pounds  of  dry  copper  concentrate  was 
recovered containing 65 percent copper. 

In June 2009, BioteQ entered into a Termination, Consolidation, and Reconciliation agreement (TCRA) with NWM Mining 
Corp. (NWM) to restructure the terms of an existing loan owed to BioteQ by NWM and to sell BioteQ’s SART plant on a 
lease to own basis. Repayments on the loan commenced in January 2010 and lease payments were scheduled to begin in 
October  2010.  At  the  time  of  the  TCRA,  the  value  of  the  loan  was  approximately  $4.4  million  and  the  total  lease 
obligation was $9.6 million. BioteQ would retain a security interest in NWM’s mine assets against the loan. BioteQ would 
retain ownership of the plant until all lease payments were made. 

In September 2010, NWM repaid the full balance of the loan and BioteQ released its security interest. NWM has failed to 
make any lease payments and is in default of the TCRA. NWM has alleged that there are deficiencies with the SART plant 
and  that  it  is  inoperable.  BioteQ  strongly  disagrees  with  this  assertion.  BioteQ  had  successfully  commissioned  and 
operated the plant in 2008 prior to turning over operating responsibility for the plant on an “as is” basis to NWM. BioteQ 
does not believe that NWM has the legal authority to withhold payments under the TCRA. 

In March 2011, BioteQ initiated legal action against NWM seeking damages for the total value of NWM’s lease obligation. 
NWM  has  purported  to  terminate  the  TCRA  on  the  grounds  that  BioteQ  failed  to  remedy  the  SART  Plant  deficiencies. 
BioteQ believes that its legal position is valid and that NWM’s claims are without merit. BioteQ is continuing to pursue its 
claim through the legal process and expects resolution on the matter by the end of 2012. At this time, BioteQ cannot 
reasonably predict the outcome of any litigation. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources  
At December 31, 2011, BioteQ had 69,966,672 (69,949,120 on a weighted average, fully diluted basis) common shares 
issued and outstanding, compared to 69,865,006 (67,782,512 on a weighted average, fully diluted basis) at December 31, 
2010. During year, BioteQ received total proceeds of $56,883 from the exercise of options. 

At  the  current  date  of  March  27,  2012,  the  number  of  issued  shares  is  69,966,672,  a  total  of  4,802,000  options  and 
3,636,364 warrants are outstanding. Subsequent to December 31, 2011, the Company granted 250,000 stock options at 
an exercise price of $0.23 to an officer of the Company. 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had cash and short-term investments, consisting of banker’s acceptance notes, of 
$9,261,067, a decrease of $3,349,789 from December 31, 2010. This cash, along with financing activities of $121,145, has 
funded operating activities of $2,548,656 and net capital asset purchases of $972,288. 

20 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Working capital at the end of the year was $9,542,327, a decrease of $4,292,340 from December 31, 2010. BioteQ has 
estimated  future  commitments  of  $300,000  for  the  completion  of  the  new  water  treatment  plant  at  the  Dexing  mine 
site. The balance of available funds is largely uncommitted. 

Management believes that the current working capital is sufficient to support the Company’s operating requirements in 
the  foreseeable  future.  In  the  longer  term,  the  Company  expects  it  will  continue  to  grow  through  developing  new 
projects. 

General 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting  
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believe that any disclosure 
controls  and  procedures  or internal  control  over financial  reporting,  no  matter  how  well  conceived  and  operated,  can 
provide  only  reasonable  and  not  absolute  assurance  that  the  objectives  of  the  control  system  are  met.  Further,  the 
design  of  a  control  system  reflects  the  fact  that  there  are  resource  constraints,  and  the  benefits  of  controls  must  be 
considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute 
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. 

The  Company’s  management  has  evaluated  the  design  and  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures. Based upon the results of that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
have  concluded  that,  as  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  report,  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures  were  effective  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  the  information  required  to  be  disclosed  in  reports  it 
files is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the appropriate time periods and forms. 

The  Company’s  management  has  also  evaluated  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal 
control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  report.  The  risk  of  a  significant  error  is 
mitigated by the active involvement of senior management and the board of directors in all the affairs of the Company; 
open lines of communication within the Company; the present levels of activities and transactions within the Company 
being  readily  transparent;  and  the  thorough  review  of  the  Company’s  financial  statements  by  management  and  the 
board  of  directors.  Based  on  the  result  of  the  assessment,  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer  have  concluded  that  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  have  been  adequately  designed. 
During  the  current  year,  the  Company’s  management  implemented  a  formal  testing  program  on  the  operating 
effectiveness of its controls and concluded that they are also effective. 

There  has  been  no  change  in  BioteQ’s  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  during  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2011  that  has  materially  affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over 
financial reporting. 

Adoption of Accounting Standards and Pronouncements under IFRS 
In February 2008, the Canadian Accounting Standards Board (“AcSB”) announced that publicly accountable enterprises in 
Canada will be required to prepare financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”) for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. BioteQ’s first annual IFRS financial statements will be for 
the year ending December 31, 2011 and will include the comparative period of 2010. Starting with the March 31, 2011 
quarterly report, the Company has provided unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information in accordance with 
IFRS  including  comparative  figures  for  2010.  Please  refer  to  note  25  of  the  2011  Annual  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements for a summary of the differences between financial statements previously prepared under Canadian GAAP to 
those under IFRS. 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IFRS Accounting Policy Impacts 
On adoption of IFRS, there are a number of areas with differences in accounting policies between Canadian GAAP and 
IFRS. The following explains these key areas and the changes in accounting policies.  

Impairment of assets 
IAS 36, Impairment of Assets, uses a one-step approach for both testing for and measurement of impairment, with asset 
carrying values compared directly with the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use (which uses discounted 
future  cash  flows).  Canadian  GAAP  generally  uses  a  two-step  approach  to  impairment  testing,  first  comparing  asset 
carrying  value  with  undiscounted  future  cash  flows  to  determine  whether  impairment  exists,  and  then  measuring  any 
impairment  by  comparing  asset  carrying  values  with  fair  values.  This  difference  may  potentially  result  in  write-downs 
where carrying values of assets were previously supported under Canadian GAAP on an undiscounted future cash flow 
basis, but could not be supported on a discounted future cash flow basis. 

Additionally, under Canadian GAAP, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely 
independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities for impairment testing purposes. IFRS requires that assets be 
tested  for  impairment  at  the  level  of  cash  generating  units,  which  is  the  lowest  level  of  assets  that  generate  largely 
independent cash inflows. This lower-level grouping could result in identification of impairment more frequently under 
IFRS but for potentially smaller amounts. 

The  extent  of  any  new  write-downs  may  be  partially  offset  by  the  requirement  under  IAS  36  to  reverse  any  previous 
impairment  losses  where  circumstances  have  changed such  that  the  impairments  have  been  reduced.  Canadian  GAAP 
prohibits reversal of impairment losses. 

BioteQ’s impairment testing for the January 1, 2010 opening balance sheet under IFRS resulted in an impairment charge 
for the property, plant and equipment at the Mt. Gordon Mine site. 

Property, plant and equipment 
IAS  16,  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment,  requires  an  entity  to  identify  the  significant  component  parts  of  its  items  of 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  depreciate  those  parts  over  their  respective  useful  lives.  Canadian  GAAP  only 
requires componentization to the extent practicable.   

BioteQ  has  identified  significant  component  parts  within  its  property,  plant  and  equipment  that  were  not  depreciated 
separately under Canadian GAAP. The identification of these component parts resulted in a higher depreciation than that 
determined under Canadian GAAP. This adjustment has been recorded in opening retained earnings upon transition to 
IFRS. 

Foreign exchange translation 
IAS  21,  The  Effects  of  Changes  in  Foreign  Exchange  Rates,  requires  an  entity  to  assess  its  foreign  operation  using  a 
functional currency and presentation currency approach. There is no distinction between self-sustaining and integrated 
foreign  operation  as  there  is  under  Canadian  GAAP.  Where  the  functional  currency  of  an  entity  is  different  from  the 
presentation  currency,  an  approach  similar  to  the  current  rate  method  under  Canadian  GAAP  is  applied.  The  key 
elements are: 
•  Assets and liabilities are translated at the balance sheet date exchange rate. 
• 

Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction although the average rate 
may be applied as a proxy in many circumstances. 

•  All resulting currency exchange differences are recognized in the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (FCTR) within 

other comprehensive income. 

22 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The most significant differences to BioteQ are in relation to the Australian, Chilean, China and US operations which are 
treated  as  integrated  foreign  operations  under  Canadian  GAAP.  The  assessment  of  functional  currency  for  these 
operations resulted in a change in the method of foreign currency translation under IFRS. There will be no change in the 
method used for the foreign currency translation of the Mexico operations based upon the assessment of the functional 
currency for the operation. 

Joint ventures 
In May 2011, IFRS 11 was issued and requires a venturer to classify its interest in a joint arrangement as a joint venture or 
joint operation. Joint ventures will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting whereas for a joint operation 
the venturer will recognize its share of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of the joint operation. Under existing 
IFRS,  entities  have  the  choice  to  proportionately  consolidate  or  equity  account  for  interests  in  joint  ventures.  IFRS  11 
superceded  IAS  31  Interests  in  Joint  Ventures  and  SIC  13  Jointly  Controlled  Entities  –  Non-monetary  Contributions  by 
Venturers. The new policy will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with early adoption 
permitted. 

BioteQ is currently using the proportionate consolidation method to account for its interests in joint ventures. IFRS 11 
will  impact  the  current  accounting  treatment  of  proportionate  consolidation  of  the  Bisbee  project  and  the  Dexing 
project. BioteQ will assess the impact of this new standard on these projects.  

Risks and Uncertainties 
Companies operating in the process technology sector face many and varied risks. While the company strives to manage 
such  risks  to  the  extent  possible  and  practical,  risk  management  cannot  eliminate  risk  totally.  Following  are  the  risk 
factors  which  the  Company’s  management  believes  are  most  important  in  the  context  of  the  Company’s  business.  It 
should be noted that this list may not be exhaustive and other risks may apply. An investment in the Company may not 
be suitable for all investors. 

Dependence on Key Personnel 
The Company is substantially dependent upon a number of key employees and consultants. The loss of any one or more 
of the Company’s key employees or consultants could  have a material adverse effect on its business. Additionally, the 
Company’s ability to develop, manufacture and market its products and compete  with current and future competitors 
depends, in large part, on its ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in the 
Company’s  industry  may  prove  to  be  intense,  and  it  may  have  to  compete  for  personnel  with  companies  that  have 
substantially  greater  financial  and  other  resources  than  it  does.  Failure  to  attract  and  retain  qualified  personnel  could 
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business operating results and financial condition. 

Economic and Project Site Dependence 
The  Company  currently  derives  its  revenue  from  a  limited  number  of  sources  (contracts).  For  certain  contracts,  the 
Company has made significant investments in fixed plants that are dependent on conditions at the project site that may 
be beyond the control of the Company. Changes in site conditions and/or the loss of any one contract could result in a 
materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. 

Uncertain Profitability of Commercial Application 
The Company believes there are many sites which can benefit from the Company’s processes. The Company has built 15 
plants  to  date  deploying  proprietary  technologies  developed  by  BioteQ  and  applying  them  to  meet  site  specific 
conditions. However, the Company has been unable to consistently generate sufficient cashflows from these projects to 
cover  development  and  administrative  costs.  The  Company  may  not  be  able  to  monetize  its  technologies  to  generate 
sufficient positive cashflows on a consistent basis. 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Competition 
The Company is aware of and does address existing competitors for metal removal opportunities. There is a possibility 
that other companies will enter these markets and compete with the Company. Such competitors could possess greater 
financial  resources  and  technical  facilities.  Increased  competition  could  result  in  significant  price  competition,  reduced 
profit  margins  or  loss  of  market  share.  The  Company may  not  be  able  to  compete  successfully  with  existing  or  future 
competitors and cannot ensure that competitive pressures will not materially and adversely affect its business, operating 
results and financial condition. 

Technology Risk 
The Company has completed the construction and commissioning of a number of plants. The operating and engineering 
data  from  these  plants  is  used  in estimates  for  new  projects  under  evaluation  and/or  in  the  design engineering  stage. 
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  each  new  commercial  venture  undertaken  by  the  Company  has  the  inherent  technical 
risk of any continuous biological and/or chemical process, which could include the loss of the biological feedstock. 

Intellectual Property Protection 
The Company cannot provide any assurance that any further intellectual property applications will be approved. Even if 
they are approved, such patents, trademarks or other intellectual property registrations may be successfully challenged 
by  others  or  invalidated.  The  success  of  the  Company  and  its  ability  to  compete  are  substantially  dependent  on  its 
internally  developed  technologies  and  processes  which  the  Company  will  need  to  protect  through  a  combination  of 
patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark law. 

The trademark, copyright and trade secret positions of the Company’s business are uncertain and involve complex and 
evolving legal and factual questions. In addition, there can be no assurance that competitors will not seek to apply for 
and  obtain  trademarks  and  trade  names  that  will  prevent,  limit  or  interfere  with  the  Company’s  BioSulphide®, 
ChemSulphide®,  or  Sulf-IX™  processes.  Litigation  or  regulatory  proceedings,  which  could  result  in  substantial  cost  and 
uncertainty  to  the  Company,  may  also  be  necessary  to  enforce  the  intellectual  property  rights  of  the  Company  or  to 
determine the scope and validity of other parties’ proprietary rights. There can be no assurance that the Company will 
have the financial resources to defend its patents, trademarks and copyrights from infringement or claims of invalidity. 

The  patent  positions  of  emerging  companies  can  be  highly  uncertain  and  involve complex  legal  and  factual  questions. 
Thus,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  any  patent  applications  made  by  or  on  behalf  of  the  Company  will  result  in  the 
issuance of patents, that the Company will develop additional proprietary products that are patentable, that any patents 
issued or licensed to the Company will provide the Company with any competitive advantages or will not be challenged 
by any third parties, that the patents of others will not impede the ability of the Company to do business or that third 
parties will not be able to circumvent the patents assigned or licensed to the Company. Furthermore, there can be no 
assurance  that  others  will  not  independently  develop  similar  products,  duplicate  any  of  the  Company’s  products  or,  if 
patents are issued and licensed to the Company, design around the patented product developed for the benefit of the 
Company. 

Since patent applications are maintained in secrecy for a period of time after filing, and since publication of discoveries in 
the scientific or patent literature often lags behind actual discoveries, the Company cannot be certain that the investors 
of the patents were the first creators of inventions covered by pending applications, or that it was the first to file patent 
applications  for  such  inventions.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company’s  patents,  if  issued,  would  be  valid  or 
enforceable by a court or that a competitor’s technology or product would be found to infringe such patents. 

The  Company  is  not  currently  aware  of  any  claims  asserted  by  third  parties  that  the  Company’s  intellectual  property 
infringes  on  their  intellectual  property.  However,  in  the  future,  a  third  party  may  assert  a  claim  that  the  Company 
infringes on their intellectual property. If the Company is forced to defend against these claims, which may be with or 

24 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
without any merit or whether they are resolved in favour or against the Company, the Company may face costly litigation 
and diversion of management’s attention and resources. As a result of such a dispute, the Company may have to develop 
costly non-infringement technology or enter into license agreements which may not be available at favourable terms. 

Access to Proprietary Information 
The  Company  generally  controls  access  to  and  distribution  of  its  technologies,  documentation  and  other  proprietary 
information. Despite efforts by the Company to protect its proprietary rights from unauthorized use or disclosure, parties 
may  attempt  to  disclose,  obtain  or  use  its  solutions  or  technologies.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  steps  the 
Company has taken or will be taking will prevent misappropriation of its solutions or technologies, particularly in foreign 
countries where laws or law enforcement practices may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States or 
Canada. 

Commodity Prices 
For  some  of  the  Company’s  operations,  the Company will  be  selling recovered  metals  obtained  from  treated  water  to 
generate revenue. These recovered metals face commodity pricing risks and thus their prices may vary based on world 
supply and demand. There can be no assurance that the price of metals will maintain at current buying rates. 

Currency Risk 
Commodities are priced in United States dollars. Therefore, any devaluation of the United States dollar would adversely 
affect the Company’s future revenues. Further, since a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian and 
other currencies, a significant increase in the value of such currencies relative to the United States dollar coupled with 
unstable  or  declining  base  metal  prices  could  have  an  adverse  affect  on  the  Company’s  results  of  operations  to  the 
extent that sales of base metals are not hedged. 

Environmental Regulation 
The  Company’s  business  and  operations  are  subject  to  environmental  regulation  in  various  jurisdictions  in  which  it 
operates.  There  is  no  assurance  that  future  changes  in  environmental  regulation,  if  any,  will  not  adversely  affect  the 
Company’s business and operations. 

Management of Growth 
The  Company  could  experience  growth  that  could  put  a  significant  strain  on  each  of  the  Company’s  managerial, 
operational and financial resources. The Company must implement and constantly improve its operational and financial 
systems  and  expand,  train  and  manage  its  employee  base  to  manage  growth.  The  Company  might  also  establish 
additional  water  treatment  facilities  which  would  create  additional  operational  and  management  complexities.  In 
addition, the Company expects that its operational and management systems will face increased strain as a result of the 
expansion  of  the  Company’s  technologies  and  services.  The  Company  might  not  be  able  to  effectively  manage  the 
expansion  of  its  operations  and  systems,  and  its  procedures  and  controls  might  not  be  adequate  to  support  its 
operations. In addition, management might not be able to make and execute decisions rapidly enough to exploit market 
opportunities  for  the  expansion  of  the  Company’s  technologies  and  services.  If  the  Company  is  unable  to  manage  its 
growth effectively, its business, results of operations and financial condition will suffer. 

Conflicts of Interest 
Certain of the directors, officers and other members of management of the Company and its subsidiaries serve (and may 
in the future serve) as directors, officers, promoters and members of management of other companies and therefore it is 
possible that a conflict may arise between their duties as a director, officer or member of management of the Company 
or its subsidiaries and their duties as a director, officer, promoter or member of management of such other companies. 
The directors and officers of the Company are aware of the existence of laws governing accountability of directors and 
officers for corporate opportunity and requiring disclosures by directors of conflicts of interest and the Company will rely 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
upon such laws in respect of any directors’ and officers’ conflicts of interest or in respect of any breaches of duty by any 
of its directors or officers. All such conflicts will be disclosed by such directors or officers in accordance with the Business 
Corporations  Act  (British  Columbia)  and  they  will  govern  themselves  in  respect  thereof  to  the  best  of  their  ability  in 
accordance with the obligations imposed upon them by law. 

Possible Volatility of Share Price 
The  market  price  of  the  Company’s  common  shares  could  be  subject  to  wide  fluctuations  in  response  to,  and  may  be 
adversely  affected  by,  quarterly  variations  in  operating  results,  announcements  of  technological  innovations  or  new 
products  by  the  Company  or  its  competitors,  changes  in  financial  estimates  by  securities  analysts,  or  other  events  or 
factors. In addition, the financial markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has 
had  a  significant  effect  on  the  market  prices  of  securities  issued  by  many  companies  for  reasons  unrelated  to  their 
operating  performance.  Broad  market  fluctuations  or  any  failure  of  the  Company’s  operating  results  in  a  particular 
quarter to meet market expectations may adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common shares. 

Lack of Dividends 
No  dividends  have  been  paid  to  date  on  the  Company’s  common  shares.  The  Company  anticipates  that  for  the 
foreseeable future the Company’s earnings, if any, will be retained for use in its business and that no cash dividends will 
be paid on the common shares. 

Possible Loss of Investment 
There can be no assurance of the Company’s success and, therefore, any investors in securities of the Company could 
potentially lose their entire investment. 

Securities of the Company and Dilution 
The Company anticipates generating cash flow from all plants built, but not sufficient cash flow to provide for all future 
financing requirements. It is anticipated that each project built will be financed largely by presently available resources, 
but  some  equity  may  be  required.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  such  financings  will  be  available  if  needed  or,  if 
available, on terms satisfactory to the Company. The issuance of common shares in the capital of the Company in the 
future could result in further dilution to the Company’s shareholders. 

There are also outstanding securities and agreements pursuant to which common shares of the Company may be issued 
in the future which will result in dilution to the Company’s shareholders. 

26 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Shareholders of BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of BioteQ Environmental 
Technologies Inc., which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 
2011 and December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 and the consolidated statements of operations and 
comprehensive loss, statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flow for the years ended 
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the related notes, which comprise a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control 
as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor’s responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. 
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those 
standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material 
misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Place, 250 Howe Street, Suite 700, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3S7 
T: +1 604 806 7000, F: +1 604 806 7806, www.pwc.com/ca 

“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership, which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member 
firm of which is a separate legal entity. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opinion 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. as at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and 
January 1, 2010 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 
and December 31, 2010 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

(Signed) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 

Chartered Accountants 
Vancouver, British Columbia 
March 27, 2012 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at December 31, 2011 and 2010 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash 
Short-term investments 
Trade receivables 
Receivable from joint venture partners 
Current portion of loan receivable (note 7) 
Net insurance proceeds receivable (note 9) 
Taxes recoverable 
Inventory (note 10) 
Work in progress 
Prepaid expenses 

Non-current assets 
Loan receivable 
Property, plant and equipment (note 11) 
Intangible asset  
Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Taxes payable 
Deferred lease inducement 

Non-current liabilities 
Deferred income tax liability (note 16) 
Long-term liabilities (note 12) 
Total liabilities 

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY 
Capital stock and warrants (note 13) 
Contributed surplus  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Deficit 
Total shareholders' equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 
Commitments (note 22) 

Approved by the Board of Directors 
                       Signed “Jonathan Wilkinson” 
Jonathan Wilkinson, Director 

Dec 31 2011 
 $  

Dec 31 2010 
 $  

 (note 26)  

Jan 1 2010 
 $  

4,774,970  
4,486,097  
1,664,326  
182,286  

4,653,465  
7,957,391  
1,676,963  
180,204  
                           -                                -    
618,248  
15,469  
54,723  
29,378  
241,089  
15,426,930  

637,099  
153,889  
48,174  
432,261  
222,709  
12,601,811  

2,491,302  
2,849,244  
2,169,978  
47,288  
468,424  
                           -    
76,597  
673,617  
                           -    
223,009  
8,999,459  

                           -                                -    
6,641,668  
100,654  
22,169,252  

6,615,837  
69,682  
19,287,330  

10,339,235  
10,273,858  
131,626  
29,744,178  

2,659,249  
340,185  
63,105  
18,945  
3,081,484  

1,544,901  

1,295,759  
                           -                                -    
                           -                                -    
                           -    
1,295,759  

47,362  
1,592,263  

88,713  
111,146  
3,281,343  

                           -                                -    
                           -    
1,295,759  

46,884  
1,639,147  

55,269,416  
8,117,400  
(1,075,369) 
(46,305,460) 
16,005,987  
19,287,330  

55,182,229  
8,045,826  
(1,482,945) 
(41,215,005) 
20,530,105  
22,169,252  

51,148,380  
7,586,362  
                           -    
(30,286,323) 
28,448,419  
29,744,178  

                           Signed “G. W. Poling” 
G.W. Poling, Director 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

Financial Statements 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Revenue 
Plant and other operating costs (other than depreciation) 

General and administration 
Marketing and development  
Stock-based compensation 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 11) 
Amortization of intangible asset 
Loss before the under-noted 
Interest income 
Other income  
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 
Write-down of capital assets 
Lease fee income 
Impairment of Mt. Gordon operations 
Impairment of Lluvia de Oro operations 
Loss before income taxes 
Income taxes (note 16) 
Net loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Cumulative translation adjustment 
Comprehensive loss for the year 

Net loss per share 
Basic and diluted (note 17) 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding 
Basic and diluted (note 17) 

2011 
 $  
7,413,797  
4,654,065  
2,759,732  
4,991,527  
955,225  
101,878  
664,038  
30,972  
(3,983,908) 
122,418  
2,376  
(204,519) 
(554,565) 

                         -    
                         -    
                         -    
(4,618,198) 
472,257  
(5,090,455) 

2010 
 $  
8,744,237  
4,920,893  
3,823,344  
3,094,422  
842,572  
471,079  
848,828  
30,972  
(1,464,529) 
79,133  
99,713  
967,650  
                         -    
1,000,710  
(3,103,981) 
(8,282,650) 
(10,703,954) 
224,728  
(10,928,682) 

407,576  
(4,682,879) 

(1,482,945) 
(12,411,627) 

(0.07) 

(0.16) 

69,949,120  

67,782,512  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

30 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Number of 
shares 

Capital 
stock 

Warrants 

Contributed 
surplus 

Accumulated  
other  
comprehensive 
 income (loss) 

 $  

 $  

 $  

 $  

 Deficit  
 $  

 Total  
 $  

66,190,308  

51,148,380  

-    

7,586,362  

                   -    

(30,286,323) 

28,448,419  

Balance - January 1, 2010 
Issuance of capital stock and 
warrants (note 13) 

3,636,364  

2,486,583  

1,513,417  

-    

Stock-based compensation 

                       -    

-    

Exercise of options  

38,334  

33,849  

Net income for the period 
Other comprehensive loss for 
the year 

                       -    

                       -    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

471,079  

(11,615) 

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

4,000,000  

471,079  

22,234  

-    

(10,928,682) 

(10,928,682) 

(1,482,945) 

-    

(1,482,945) 

Balance - December 31, 2010 

69,865,006  

53,668,812  

1,513,417  

8,045,826  

(1,482,945) 

(41,215,005) 

20,530,105  

Balance - January 1, 2011 

69,865,006  

53,668,812  

1,513,417  

8,045,826  

(1,482,945) 

(41,215,005) 

20,530,105  

Stock-based compensation 

                       -    

-    

Exercise of options 

101,666  

87,187  

Net loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year 

                       -    

                       -    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

101,878  

(30,304) 

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

101,878  

56,883  

-    

(5,090,455) 

(5,090,455) 

407,576  

-    

407,576  

Balance - December 31, 2011 

69,966,672  

53,755,999  

1,513,417  

8,117,400  

(1,075,369) 

(46,305,460) 

16,005,987  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

Financial Statements  

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
                               
          
     
       
                               
                               
                               
          
                               
                               
                               
                               
               
                               
                               
                               
                  
                               
                               
                               
                               
     
     
                               
                               
                               
                               
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
          
     
       
                               
                               
                               
                               
               
                               
                               
                               
                  
                               
                               
                               
                               
        
        
                               
                               
                               
                               
               
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Cash flow provided by (used in) 

Operating activities 
Net loss for the year 
Items not affecting cash: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortization of intangible asset 
Amortization of deferred lease inducement 
Deferred income tax 
Write down of capital assets 
Loss on disposal of equipment 
Impairment of Lluvia Oro operations 
Impairment of Mt. Gordon operations 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss 
Interest income 
Stock-based compensation charge (note 13) 

Change in non-cash working capital items (note 18) 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 
Investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds on disposal of capital assets 
Purchase of short-term investments 
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments 
Increase in loan receivable 
Increase in interest in loan receivable 
Increase in accrued lease fee income 
Repayment of loan receivable 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 
Financing activities 
Proceeds from exercise of options 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock and warrants 
Increase in long-term liabilities 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 
   Beginning of year 
   End of year 

2011 
 $  

2010 
 $  

(5,090,455) 

(10,928,682) 

664,038  
30,972  
(28,417) 
88,713  
554,565  
6,171  
                           -    
                           -    
230,021  
(99,110) 
101,878  
(3,541,624) 
992,968  
(2,548,656) 

848,828  
30,972  
(14,208) 
                           -    
                           -    
                           -    
8,282,650  
3,103,981  
(774,631) 
(70,549) 
471,079  
949,440  
248,557  
1,197,997  

(984,892) 
12,604  
(14,053,596) 
17,624,000  
                           -    
                           -    
                           -    
                           -    
2,598,116  

(1,038,681) 
                           -    
(22,952,189) 
17,914,591  
(99,713) 
(106,029) 
(1,000,710) 
4,106,461  
(3,176,270) 

56,883  
                           -    
64,262  
121,145  
170,605  

(49,100) 
121,505  

4,653,465  
4,774,970  

22,234  
4,000,000  
46,884  
4,069,118  
2,090,845  

71,318  
2,162,163  

2,491,302  
4,653,465  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

32 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

1.  General Information 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries (together “BioteQ” or the “Company”) create custom water 
treatment  solutions  to  recover  dissolved  metals  and  remove  sulphate  from  water  impacted  by  mining,  energy  and 
industrial  activities.  The  Company's  clean  technologies  convert  wastewater  into  a  useful  resource.  Fifteen  commercial 
scale  plants  have  been  built  at  sites  in  North  America,  Australia,  China  and  Europe,  with  additional  projects  in 
development.  The  Company  generates  its  revenues  from  three  main  sources:  Metal  recovery/concentrate  sales, 
treatment fees, and engineering services and plant sales. Please refer to note 3 for details on the Company’s accounting 
policies for revenue recognition. BioteQ is incorporated and domiciled in Canada. The address of its registered office is 
1100-355 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization 
of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has curtailed operations as a 
result  of  current  business  conditions  at  certain  sites  (notes  7  and  8).  For  the  year-ended  December  31,  2011,  the 
Company incurred a net loss of $5,090,455 (2010 - $10,928,682), had a net decrease in cash and short-term investments 
of $3,349,789 (2010 – net increase of $7,270,310) and generated (used) net cash in operating activities of $(2,548,656) 
(2010 – $1,197,997). The Company has not yet realized profitable operations and has relied on non-operational sources 
of financing to fund its operations. The Company’s success and recoverability of long-lived assets are dependent upon its 
ability to achieve and sustain profitable operations at existing sites, secure projects with new customers, and may require 
obtaining additional funding to accelerate future growth. 

Basis of preparation and adoption of IFRS 

2. 
The  Company  prepares  its  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting  principles 
(“GAAP”) as defined in the Handbook of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA Handbook”). In 2010, 
the  CICA  Handbook  was  revised  to  incorporate  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and require publicly accountable enterprises to apply such standards 
effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Accordingly, these are the Company’s first annual consolidated 
financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS  as  issued  by  the  IASB.  In  these  financial  statements,  the  term 
“Canadian GAAP” refers to Canadian GAAP before the adoption of IFRS. 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with IFRS as issued by IASB. Subject to certain 
transition elections and exceptions as disclosed in note 25, the Company has consistently applied the accounting policies 
used  in  the  preparation  of  its  opening  IFRS  statement  of  financial  position  at  January  1,  2010  throughout  all  periods 
presented, as if these policies had always been in effect. Note 25 discloses the impact of the transition to IFRS on the 
Company’s  reported  financial  position  and  financial  performance  and  cash  flows,  including  the  nature  and  effect  of 
significant  changes  in  accounting  policies  from  those  used  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2010 prepared under Canadian GAAP. 

Significant accounting policies 

3. 
The  significant  accounting  policies  used  in  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  are  described 
below. 

Basis of measurement 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for  the 
revaluation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities to fair value. 

Financial Statements  

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Consolidation 
The  financial  statements  of  the  Company  consolidate  the  accounts  of  BioteQ  Environmental  Technologies  Inc.  and  its 
wholly  owned  subsidiaries:  Biomet  Mining  Corporation,  BioteQ  Arizona  Inc.,  BioteQ  Water  (Australia)  Pty  Ltd.,  BioteQ 
Water (Chile) SpA and BioteQ Water Mexico S.A. de C.V. (the “Company”). The accounts of the joint ventures in which 
the  Company  holds  an  interest  (note 5)  are  proportionately  consolidated.  All  intercompany  transactions,  balances  and 
unrealized gains and losses from intercompany transactions are eliminated on consolidation. 

Segment reporting 
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief  operating 
decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of 
operating segments and has been identified as the chief executive officer of BioteQ. 

Foreign currency translation 
a)  Functional and presentation currency 
Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  consolidated  entity  in  the  BioteQ  Environmental  Technologies  Inc. 
group  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (the 
“functional  currency”).  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  which  is  BioteQ’s 
functional currency. 

The  financial  statements  of  entities  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  that  of  BioteQ  Environmental 
Technologies  Inc.  (“foreign  operations”)  are  translated  into  Canadian  dollars  as  follows:  assets  and  liabilities  –  at  the 
closing rate at  the date of the statement of financial position, and  income and expenses – at the average rate for the 
period (as this is considered a reasonable approximation of actual rates prevailing at the transaction dates). All resulting 
changes are recognized in other comprehensive income as cumulative translation adjustments. 

When an entity disposes of its entire interest in a foreign operation, or loses control, joint control, or significant influence 
over a foreign operation, the foreign currency gains or losses accumulated in other comprehensive income related to the 
foreign operation are recognized in profit or loss. If an entity disposes part of an interest in a foreign operation which 
remains a subsidiary, a proportionate amount of foreign currency gains or losses accumulated in other comprehensive 
income related to the subsidiary is reallocated between controlling and non-controlling interests. 

b)  Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of  the  transactions.  Generally,  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  foreign  currency 
transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  period-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in 
currencies other than an operation’s functional currency are recognized in the statement of operations. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  consists  of  unrestricted  bank  deposits,  some  of  which  are  interest-bearing.  Cash  equivalents  consist  of  bankers’ 
acceptances  that  are readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  are  held to  their  original  maturities  within  90 
days from the date of purchase.  

Short-term investments 
Short-term investments consist of bankers’ acceptances with maturities of greater than 90 days and less than one year.  
The investments are carried on the statement of financial position at amortized cost using the effective interest method 
plus accrued interest. 

34 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Financial instruments 
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have 
been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities 
are derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. 

At initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: 

i. 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss:  A  financial  asset  or  liability  is  classified  in  this 
category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the short-term. 

Derivatives are also included in this category unless they are designated as hedges. The Company currently does not 
use any derivates in the course of its business. 

Financial  instruments  in  this  category  are recognized  initially  and  subsequently  at  fair  value. Transaction  costs  are 
expensed  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  operations.  Gains  and  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  are 
presented in the consolidated statement of operations within “other gains and losses (net)” in the period in which 
they arise. Non-derivative financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as current 
except for the portion expected to be realized or paid beyond twelve months of the balance sheet date, which are 
classified as long-term.  

ii.  Available-for-sale investments: Available-for-sale investments are non-derivatives that are either designated in this 
category  or  not  classified  in  any  other  categories.  The  Company  currently  does  not  have  any  available-for-sale 
investments. 

Available-for-sale  investments  are  recognized  initially  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs  and  are  subsequently 
carried  at  fair  value.  Gains  or  losses  arising  from  re-measurement  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income 
except for exchange gains and losses on the translation of debt securities, which are recognized in the consolidated 
statement of operations. When an available-for-sale investment is sold or impaired, the accumulated gains or losses 
are  moved  from  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  to  the  statement  of  operations  and  are  included  in 
“other  gains  and  losses  (net)”.  Available-for-sale  investments  are  classified  as  non-current,  unless  an  investment 
matures within twelve months, or management expects to dispose of it within twelve months. 

Interest on available-for-sale debt instruments, calculated using the effective interest method, is recognized in the 
statement of income as part of interest income. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in 
the statement of operations as dividend income when the Company’s right to receive payment is established. 

iii.  Loans and receivables: Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments 
that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  The  Company’s  loans  and  receivables  comprise  cash,  short-term 
investments, trade receivables, receivable from joint venture partners, net insurance proceeds receivable, and loan 
receivable,  and  are  included  in  current  and  long-term  assets.  Loans  and  receivables  are  initially  recognized  at  the 
amount expected to be received, less, when material, a discount to reduce the loans and receivables to fair value. 
Subsequently,  loans  and  receivables  are  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  less  a 
provision for impairment. The Company does not sell its receivables under any kind of arrangement with any third 
parties.  

Financial Statements  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

iv.  Financial liabilities at amortized cost: Financial liabilities at amortized cost include trade payables. Trade payables are 
initially recognized at the amount required to be paid, less, when material, a discount to reduce the payables at fair 
value. Subsequently, trade payables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The trade 
payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within twelve months. Otherwise, they are presented as 
non-current liabilities. 

Impairment of financial assets 
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. If 
such evidence exists, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. The loss is the difference between the amortized cost 
of  the  loan  or  receivable  and  the  present value  of  the estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  using  the  instrument’s 
original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced by this amount either directly or indirectly 
through the use of an allowance account.  

Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost are reversed in subsequent periods if the amount of loss 
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized.  

Inventory 
Inventories of concentrates are valued at the lower of average production cost and net realizable value. Production costs 
that are inventoried include the costs directly related to bringing the inventory to its current condition and location, such 
as materials, labour and other direct costs (including external services) and related production overheads, but exclude 
administrative and finance costs. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less 
the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. 

Chemicals and spare parts inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net replacement cost, which approximates net 
realizable value. 

Work in progress 
Contracts in progress represent the net costs that the Company incurred for projects that are not billable at the balance 
sheet date. This amount includes both direct materials and direct labour. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Costs include cost of materials, direct labor costs and an appropriate portion of normal overheads, net of any grants and 
contractual  amounts  received  under  feasibility  studies.  All  costs  are  capitalized  in  the  course  of  construction.  Upon 
commissioning, these costs are amortized over the useful life of the asset. 

The  carrying  amount  of  these  items  is  not  revalued  as  the  Company  has  elected  not  to  apply  the  allowed  alternative 
method, which consists of regularly revaluing one or more categories of property, plant and equipment. 

Where  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  comprises  of  major  components  with  different  useful  lives,  the 
components are accounted for as separate items from the main asset to which they relate and depreciated separately 
over their own useful life. Expenditures incurred to replace a component of an item of property, plant and equipment 
that is accounted for separately, including major inspection and overhaul expenditures, are capitalized. The costs of day-
to-day servicing are recognized in profit and loss as incurred. 

36 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

The major categories of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis as follows:  

Office equipment 
Vehicles 
Pilot plants 
Water treatment plants 

5 years  
5 years  
5 years  
10 – 20 years  

The depreciation method, useful life and residual values are assessed annually. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  determined  by  comparing  the  proceeds  with  the 
carrying amount of the asset and are included as part of other gains and losses in the statement of operations. 

Identifiable intangible asset 
The Company’s intangible asset comprises of intellectual property with a finite useful life and is capitalized and amortized 
on a straight-line basis in the statement of operations over the period of its expected useful life of eight years. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
The Company’s property, plant and equipment and intangible asset are reviewed for indications of impairment at each 
financial position date. Such indications may be based on events or changes in the market environment, or on internal 
sources  of  information.  If  any  such  indication  is  present,  the  recoverable  amount of  the  asset  is estimated  in  order  to 
determine whether impairment exists. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other 
assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value,  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current 
market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset  for  which  estimates  of  future  cash 
flows have not been adjusted. 

If  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash  generating  unit  is  estimated  to  be  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the 
carrying  amount  is  reduced  to  the  recoverable  amount.  Impairment  losses  are  recognized  in  profit  and  loss  for  the 
period. Impairment losses recorded may be subsequently reversed if the recoverable amount of the assets is once again 
higher  than  their  carrying  value.  Where  impairment  is subsequently  reversed,  the carrying  amount  is  increased  to  the 
revised estimate of recoverable amount but only to the extent that it does not exceed the carrying value that would have 
been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized in prior periods. 

Stock-based compensation 
The Company grants stock options to certain employees, officers and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. 
Stock options vest over eighteen months to thirty-six months (1/3 vesting in equal installments throughout the vesting 
period) and expire after five years. Each tranche in an award is considered a separate award with its own vesting period 
and  grant  date  fair  value.  Fair  value  of  each  tranche  is  measured  at  the  date  of  grant  using  the  Black-Scholes  option 
pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized over the tranche’s vesting period by increasing contributed surplus 
based on the number of awards expected to vest. The number of awards expected to vest is reviewed at least annually, 
with any impact being recognized immediately. 

Financial Statements  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Long-term incentive plan 
The  Company  grants  Deferred  Share  Units  (“DSU”)  to  non-employee  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  Each  DSU 
entitles the holder to receive a cash payment equal to the five-day volume weighted average trading price of the shares 
preceding the date of redemption. The DSUs vest immediately and may only be redeemed within the period beginning 
on  the  date  a  holder  ceases  to  be  a  participant  under the  plan  and  ending  on  December  31  of  the following calendar 
year.  Compensation  expense  is  recognized  at  the  grant  date.  The  fair  value  of  the  grant  is  re-measured  each  balance 
sheet date and changes in fair value are recognized through the statement of operations.  

Provisions 
A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal 
or  constructive  obligation  as  a  result  of  past  events,  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  an  outflow  of  resources  will  be 
required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. 

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation 
at  the  statement  of  financial  position  date,  taking  into  account  the  risks  and  uncertainties  surrounding  the  obligation. 
Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the 
present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected 
to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will 
be received and the amount receivable can be measured reliably. 

Decommissioning and restoration provisions 
The  Company  estimates  liabilities  for  statutory,  contractual,  constructive  and  legal  obligations  associated  with  the 
decommissioning and restoration of property, plant and equipment. Discount rates using a pre-tax rate that reflect the 
time  value  of  money  are  used  to  calculate  the  net  present  value  of  asset  retirement  obligations.  The  Company  also 
evaluates,  on  a  plant  by  plant  basis,  the  probability  of  incurring  rehabilitation  costs  in  light  of  specific  locations  and 
partners involved.  

Income tax 
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the statement of operations except to the 
extent  that  income  tax  relates  to  items  recognized  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case  the  income  tax  is  also  recognized 
directly in equity. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted, at the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

In  general,  deferred  tax  is  recognized  in  respect  of  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined on a 
non-discounted  basis  using  tax  rates  and  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  statement  of 
financial position date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset or liability is settled. Deferred tax assets 
are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the assets can be recovered. 

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  temporary  differences  arising  on  investments  in  subsidiaries,  except  where  the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

38 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented as non-current. 

Revenue 
Revenue is recognized when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits 
will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. In 
addition, for the sale of metal concentrates, revenue is recognized when the Company has transferred to the buyer the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and retains neither managerial involvement nor control over the 
goods. For the sale of services, a further recognition requirement is that the stage of completion of the transaction at the 
end  of  the  reporting  period  can  be  measured  reliably.  Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration 
received or receivable. 

The Company has three revenue streams: 

a)  Metal recovery/concentrate sales 
The above criteria are generally met when the title of the metal concentrate passes to the customer. Revenue is initially 
recorded  at  a  provisional  price  based  on  prevailing  market  prices.  Final,  or  settlement,  metal  prices  are  based  on  a 
predetermined  and  defined  quotation  period  one  to  four  months  after  the  month  of  shipment.  The  timing  difference 
between the provisional price and the final settlement price has characteristics of a derivative. Accordingly, the fair value 
of the receivables is adjusted each reporting period by reference to forward market prices and the changes in fair value 
are recorded as an adjustment to revenue. 

b)  Treatment fees 
The above criteria are generally met as services are performed. The Company has agreements with different customers 
for the operation of water treatment plants. The agreements specify the amount and timing of fees, based on (i) a fixed 
labour component, (ii) a variable component per measure of water treated, or (iii) both fixed and variable components. 

c)  Engineering services and plant sales 
The above criteria are generally met as services are performed. Engineering services include plant design, construction, 
commissioning and pilot operations. Revenue recognition criteria for the sale of materials and components used in the 
construction of water treatment plants are generally met upon delivery or installation. 

Government assistance 
Government  assistance  is  recorded  when  reasonable  assurance  exists  that  the  Company  has  complied  with  the  terms 
and conditions of the approved grant program. Government assistance is either recorded as a reduction of the cost of 
the applicable property, plant and equipment or credited in the statement of operations as determined by the nature of 
the assistance.  

Share capital 
Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognized 
as a deduction from equity. 

Earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  (“EPS”)  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  income  (loss)  for  the  period  attributable  to  equity 
owners of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. 

Financial Statements  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Diluted  EPS  is  calculated  by  adjusting  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  for  dilutive 
instruments. The number of shares included with respect to options, warrants and similar instruments is computed using 
the  treasury  stock  method.  The  Company’s  potentially  dilutive  common  shares  comprise  warrants  and  stock  options 
granted to employees and officers. 

Accounting standards issued but not yet applied 
The  IASB  has  issued  the  following  standards  which  have  not  yet  been  adopted  by  the  Company.  Each  of  the  new 
standards  is  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2013  with  early  adoption  permitted.  The 
Company has not yet begun the process of assessing the impact that the new and amended standards will have on its 
financial statements or whether to early adopt any of the new requirements. 

The following is a description of the new standards: 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
IFRS  9  was  issued  in  November  2009  and  contained  requirements  for  financial  assets.  This  standard  addresses 
classification and measurement of financial assets and replaces the multiple category and measurement models in IAS 39 
for debt instruments with a new mixed measurement model having only two categories: amortized cost and fair value 
through profit or loss. IFRS 9 also replaces the models for measuring equity instruments, and such instruments are either 
recognized at fair value through profit or loss or at fair value through other comprehensive income. Where such equity 
instruments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, dividends are recognized in profit or loss 
to the extent not clearly representing a return of investment; however, other gains and losses (including impairments) 
associated with such instruments remain in accumulated comprehensive income indefinitely. 

Requirements for financial liabilities were added in October 2010 and they largely carried forward existing requirements 
in  IAS  39  Financial  Instruments  –  Recognition  and  Measurement,  except  that  fair  value  changes  due  to  credit  risk  for 
liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss would generally be recorded in other comprehensive income. 

IFRS 10 Consolidation 
IFRS 10 was issued in May 2011 and requires an entity to consolidate an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to 
variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the  investee.  Under  existing  IFRS,  consolidation  is  required  when  an  entity  has  power  to  govern  the  financial  and 
operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. IFRS 10 replaces SIC 12 Consolidation – Special 
Purpose Entities and parts of IAS 27 Consolidation and Separate Financial Statements. 

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements 
In May 2011, IFRS 11 was issued and requires a venturer to classify its interest in a joint arrangement as a joint venture or 
joint operation. Joint ventures will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting whereas for a joint operation 
the venturer will recognize its share of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of the joint operation. Under existing 
IFRS,  entities  have  the  choice  to  proportionately  consolidate  or  equity  account  for  interests  in  joint  ventures.  IFRS  11 
superceded  IAS  31  Interests  in  Joint  Ventures  and  SIC  13  Jointly  Controlled  Entities  –  Non-monetary  Contributions  by 
Venturers. 

40 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 
IFRS  12  was  issued  in  May  2011  and  establishes  disclosure  requirements  for  interests  in  other  entities,  such  as  joint 
arrangements, associates, special purpose vehicles and off balance sheet vehicles. The standard carries forward existing 
disclosures  and  also  introduces  significant  additional  disclosure  requirements  that  address  the  nature  of,  and  risks 
associated with, an entity’s interests in other entities. 

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement 
IFRS  13  was  issued  in  May  2011  and  is  a  comprehensive  standard  for  fair  value  measurement  and  disclosure 
requirements  for  use  across  all  IFRS  standards.  The  new  standard  clarifies  that  fair  value  is  the  price  that  would  be 
received  to  sell  an  asset,  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants,  at  the 
measurement  date.  It  also  establishes  disclosures  about  fair  value  measurement.  Under  existing  IFRS,  guidance  on 
measuring and disclosing fair value is dispersed among the specific standards requiring fair value measurements and in 
many cases does not reflect a clear measurement basis or consistent disclosures. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments  

4. 
The  Company  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future  that  will,  by  definition,  seldom  equal  actual 
results.  The  following  are  the  estimates  and  judgments  applied  by  management  that  most  significantly  affect  the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements. These estimates and judgments have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

Critical accounting estimates 
a)  Property, plant and equipment 
Estimated impairment 
At December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, the Company determined that the water treatment plant assets at the Mt. 
Gordon mine site in Queensland, Australia were impaired due to the uncertainty associated with estimated future cash 
flows. At December 31, 2010, an impairment charge of $3,103,981 (January 1, 2010 - $4,310,110) was recognized for the 
full carrying value of the Mt. Gordon water treatment plant and inventory. Refer to notes 7 and 8 for further information 
on the impairment of the Mt. Gordon site. 

The Company regularly reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets, including inactive operations. Recoverability is 
tested on a project by project basis by comparing current carrying values to fair values based on discounted future cash 
flows. Based on the current review of business conditions as well as estimated future cash flows, management believes 
that there are sufficient opportunities at each project to recover the current carrying value of long-lived assets, with the 
exception  of  the  Mt.  Gordon  site,  as  described  above.  Changes  in  market  conditions,  reserve  estimates  and  other 
assumptions used in these estimates may result in future write-downs or write-ups. Any write-ups are limited to previous 
write-downs less notional amortization.  

Estimated useful lives 
Management estimates the useful lives of property, plant and equipment based on the period during which the assets 
are expected to be available for use. The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for depreciation of property, plant 
and equipment for any period are affected by these estimated useful lives. The estimates are reviewed at least annually 
and are updated if expectations change as a result of physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence and 
legal  or  other  limits  to  use.  It  is  possible  that  changes  in  these  factors  may  cause significant  changes  in  the  estimated 
useful lives of the Company’s property, plant and equipment in the future. 

Financial Statements  

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

b)  Decommissioning and restoration provisions 
The  Company’s  estimates  of  obligations  associated  with  the  decommissioning  and  restoration  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment could change as a result of changes in regulatory requirements and assumptions regarding the amount and 
timing of future expenditures and recoveries. The Company’s estimates are reviewed annually for changes in regulatory 
requirements, effects of inflation and changes in other estimates. 

c)  Financial instruments 
Fair value 
The  fair  values  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  short-term  investments,  trade  receivables,  receivable  from  joint  venture 
partners, loan receivable, net insurance proceeds receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate 
their carrying values due to the short-term to maturities of these financial instruments.   

The  Company’s  activities  expose  it  to  various  risks,  including  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk  and  market  risks  such  as  foreign 
currency  risk,  commodity  price  risk  and  interest  rate  risk.  The  Company’s  risk  management  activities  are  designed  to 
mitigate possible adverse effects on the Company’s performance, having regard for the size and scope of the Company’s 
operations, with a primary focus on preservation of capital.  

The  Company  recognizes  revenues  on  sales  of  recovered  metals  at  a  provisional  price  for  the  metals  at  the  time  of 
shipment. All sales that have not been settled at the reporting period have been recognized at the market prices at the 
statement of financial position date. Actual settlement prices are based on market prices of metals one to four months 
after shipment. Future changes in market prices could require a material change in recognized amounts in future periods.  

Estimated impairment 
At December 31, 2010, an impairment charge of $8,282,650 arose for the full carrying value of the loan receivable from 
NWM Mining Corporation with respect to the Lluvia de Oro agreement. Refer to note 7 for further information on the 
impairment of the loan receivable.  

The Company regularly reviews the carrying value of its financial assets to assess whether there is objective evidence that 
a financial asset is impaired. If such evidence exists, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. Based on the current 
review of business conditions, management believes that there are no indicators of impairment of financial assets as at 
December 31, 2011. Changes in market conditions and other assumptions may result in future changes in carrying values. 

Critical accounting judgments 
a)  Determination of functional currency 
In  accordance  with  IAS  21  The  Effects  of  Changes  in  Foreign  Exchange  Rates,  the  Company  has  determined  that  the 
functional  currency  for  each  of  its  subsidiaries  and  joint  venture  interests  is  the  local  currency,  with  the  exception  of 
BioteQ Water Mexico S.A. de C.V. where the functional currency is the Canadian dollar.  

Interest in Joint Ventures  

5. 
Bisbee joint venture 
During  2003,  the  Company  signed  agreements  with  Freeport-McMoRan  Copper  &  Gold  Inc.  (“FMI”)  (formerly  Phelps 
Dodge Corporation) for the construction and operation of a 50:50 joint venture water processing project at FMI’s Bisbee 
property  in  southern  Arizona.  The  plant  recovers  copper  from  a  low-grade  waste  water  stream.  The  plant  was 
constructed by BioteQ and commenced operations in August 2004. 

42 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

BioteQ’s 50% interest in the joint venture in the consolidated financial statements is as follows: 

Consolidated statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Long-term liabilities 

Consolidated statement of operations 
Revenue 
Plant and other operating costs (other than depreciation) 
Depreciation 
Net loss 

 Dec 31, 2010 
 $  
47,093  
1,346,231  

 Dec 31, 2011 
 $  
33,199  
1,757,026  
1,214  

 Jan 1, 2010 
 $  
6,776  
1,580,503  
                         -                              -    
                         -                              -                              -    

2011 
 $  
515,883  
(667,798) 
(306,534) 
(458,449) 

2010 
 $  
460,155  
(496,293) 
(229,356) 
(265,494) 

Dexing joint venture 
During  2006,  BioteQ  signed  a  definitive  joint  venture  agreement  with  Jiangxi  Copper  Corporation  (“JCC”)  for  the 
operation  of  a  water  treatment  facility  located  at  JCC’s  Dexing  mine  in  Jiangxi  Province,  China.  The  joint  venture 
agreement,  which  forms  an  equal  share  joint  venture  company  between  BioteQ  and  JCC,  is  called  JCC-BioteQ 
Environmental  Technologies  Co.  Ltd.  The  joint  venture  builds  and  operates  water  treatment  plants  using  BioteQ’s 
technology. The agreement includes a license contract whereby BioteQ will provide its patented technology on a royalty-
free basis to the joint venture company for use at the Dexing project as well as potentially at five additional sites owned 
and operated by JCC. The plant commenced operations on April 1, 2008. 

In 2010, the joint venture partners began construction of an additional water treatment plant at the Dexing mine site to 
recover  cobalt  and  nickel  from  acid  wastewater  using  an  innovative  ion  exchange  technology  developed  by  BioteQ. 
BioteQ’s share of the capital cost is expected to be approximately $2.1 million. Construction of the plant was completed 
in mid-2011 and commissioning continues to be in progress. From mid-2011 to the end of the year, BioteQ and JCC have 
continued to perform testing and commissioning services. The plant has demonstrated the ability to provide commercial 
grade metal concentrates. The Plant is expected to move into commercial production in late Q1 2012. The output of the 
plant will ramp-up through the year. 

At December 31, 2011, BioteQ has recognized a total of $1,804,471 (2010 - $767,000) as construction in progress costs 
and has future commitments of $300,000 (2010 - $872,000) towards the final completion of the plant. 

BioteQ’s 50% interest in the joint venture in the consolidated financial statements is as follows: 

Consolidated statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Long-term liabilities 

 Dec 31, 2011 
 $  
2,832,280  
3,201,940  
912,927  
                         -    

 Dec 31, 2010 
 $  
2,760,247  
2,617,738  
680,230  

 Jan 1, 2010 
 $  
2,084,905  
1,961,271  
544,409  
                         -                              -    

Financial Statements  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Consolidated statement of operations 
Revenue 

Plant and other operating costs (other than depreciation) 
Depreciation 
General and administration 
Interest income 
Foreign exchange loss 
Income taxes 
Net income  

2011 
 $  
3,583,328  

(2,085,181) 
(137,556) 
(449,286) 
48,396  
                         -    

(252,445) 
707,256  

2010 
 $  
3,228,112  

(1,091,211) 
(133,357) 
(471,081) 
32,852  
(35,578) 
(223,599) 
1,306,138  

During the year, the Company received $693,683 in dividends (net of withholding taxes) from the Dexing joint venture. 

6.  Agreements  
The  Company  currently  has  a  number  of  revenue  generating  agreements  in  place  with  various  customers.  These 
contracts  relate  to  activities  that  include  recurring  water  treatment  operations,  engineering  services,  design, 
construction,  and  commissioning  projects.  During  the  year,  the  Company  entered  into  the  following  new  significant 
contracts. 

Kinross agreement 
During  the  year,  the  Company  entered  into  a  fee-based  contract  with  Compania  Minera  Maricunga,  a  wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Kinross Gold, to provide process review and commissioning services for a treatment plant currently under 
construction at the Maricunga Mine located near Copiapo, Chile. BioteQ’s services include engineering and operations 
review,  preparation  of  operating  manuals  and  procedures,  training  of  local  operators,  and  on  site  engineering 
supervision  of  the  plant  operation  during  commissioning.  Revenue  on  this  contract  is  recognized  on  a  percentage  of 
completion basis. At December 31, 2011, the services were in progress.   

Sale of Mobile Ion Exchange Plant 
During the year, the Company entered into a contract with an international mining company to provide a mobile water 
treatment plant for a mine site in Canada. Under the terms of the contract, valued at approximately $1 million, BioteQ 
has designed and will install a mobile plant that applies BioteQ’s process to remove and recover dissolved metal from 
mine impacted water at the mine site, meet all applicable environmental discharge limits, and eliminate the production 
of waste sludge. Work commenced in November 2011 and the plant was delivered in January 2012 and commissioning 
will take place in the spring of 2012. The Company did not recognize any revenue in relation to this project for the year-
ended December 31, 2011 as the risk and reward of ownership were not transferred until delivery. 

Water treatment plant design and engineering 
During the year, the Company entered into a contract with an international mining company to provide detailed design 
and engineering services for a planned 1,800 cubic meter per hour water treatment system. This was the initial phase of 
what  was  to  be  a  multi-phase  project.  The  total  value  of  the  initial  contract  was  $1.4  million.  Subsequently,  due  to 
unexpected  permitting  matters,  the  customer  delayed  the  project  pending  resolution  of  the  matters.  The  Company 
invoiced the customer for work completed in 2011 and recorded the related revenue for the year-ended December 31, 
2011. The Company expects the project to restart within 12 to 18 months. 

44 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Impairment of Loan receivable – Lluvia d’Oro operations 

7. 
In  2009,  BioteQ  entered  into  an  agreement  with  NWM  Mining  Corporation  (“NWM”)  and  a  third  party,  Renvest 
Mercantile Bancorp, to sell BioteQ’s copper recovery and cyanide regeneration plant in Sonora, Mexico, to NWM under a 
sales type lease arrangement.  

At  December  31,  2010,  the  Company  determined  that  there  were  significant  indicators  of  impairment  related  to  the 
carrying value of the lease due to the uncertainty associated with estimated future cash flows. This determination was 
triggered  by  a  failure  of  NWM  to  make  the  agreed  upon  lease  payments  and  alleged  deficiencies  with  the  plant.  The 
Company  retains  ownership  of  the  plant  and  will  continue  to  pursue  alternative  remedies  to  recover  the  value  of  the 
assets. In March 2011, the Company commenced legal action against NWM. It is unknown at this time if any amounts will 
be realized as a result of the legal action. 

At  December  31,  2010,  an  impairment  charge  of  $8,282,650  was  recognized,  comprising  of  $7,907,650  for  the  full 
carrying value of the lease and $375,000 for estimated site removal costs. 

Impairment of Mt. Gordon operations 

8. 
At December 31, 2010, the Company determined that the water treatment plant assets at the Mt. Gordon mine site in 
Queensland,  Australia,  were  impaired  due  to  the  uncertainty  associated  with  estimated  future  cash  flows.  This 
determination was triggered by the inability to reach a new water treatment agreement with Birla Mt. Gordon Pty Ltd. 
(“Birla”).  

At  December  31,  2010,  an  impairment  charge  of  $3,103,981  (2009  -  $4,310,110)  was  recognized  for  the  full  carrying 
value  of  the  Mt.  Gordon  water  treatment  plant  and  inventory.  Of  the  total  impairment  charge,  $3,020,267  (2009  - 
$4,310,110)  relates  to  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  $83,714  (2009  -  nil)  relates  to  inventory  at  the  site.  The 
impairment  charge  was  included  in  the  line  item,  impairment  of  Mt.  Gordon  operations,  within  the  statement  of 
operations.  

Birla  has  commenced  legal  action  against  the  Company  alleging  that  the  Company  has  breached  and  repudiated  the 
original agreement to operate the water treatment plant. Birla is seeking unspecified financial damages. The Company 
does not believe the allegations have merit and is vigorously defending its position. In March 2011, the Company filed a 
defense against Birla’s claim and concurrently filed a counterclaim against Birla for breach of contract related to water 
treatment operations at the Mt. Gordon site. The litigation remains in progress. 

9.  Net insurance proceeds receivable 
In January 2009 the Mt. Gordon mine site experienced heavy rainfall that flooded the site and led to suspension of all 
mining  and  water  treatment  activities  (note  8).  The  Company  suffered  damages  to  equipment  and  inventory  and 
reviewed the extent of the damages with its insurance provider. 

In 2010, BioteQ determined that the Mt. Gordon mine site is unlikely to resume operations. As a result, under the terms 
of its insurance policy, the Company elected to receive payment for the indemnity value of the equipment and inventory. 
At December 31, 2011, the Company recorded insurance proceeds receivable of $637,099 (AU $614,131) (December 31, 
2010 - $618,248, AU $608,213). The Company received the full amount of the insurance proceeds in February 2012. 

Financial Statements  

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

10. 

Inventory 

Inventory of chemicals and spare parts 
Inventory of metal concentrate 

Provision for metal concentrate and chemicals 

Dec 31 2011 
 $  
43,304  
4,870  
48,174  

 Dec 31 2010 
 $  
26,923  
27,800  
54,723  
                           -                              -    
54,723  

48,174  

 Jan 1 2010 
 $  
396,160  
1,252,125  
1,648,285  
(974,668) 
673,617  

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2010,  the  inventory  of  metal  concentrate  and  chemicals  for  the  Mt.  Gordon 
operations in the amount of $83,714 was written off as it was determined not to be recoverable by the Company. See 
notes 8 and 9 for additional information on write-downs at the Mt. Gordon site. 

11.  Property, plant and equipment 

Year ended December 31, 2010 

Opening net book value 
Additions 

Disposals 
Depreciation 

Foreign exchange translation 
Impairment 

Closing net book value 

At December 31, 2010 

Cost 

Water treatment 
plants 

Construction in 
progress 

 $  

 $  

9,076,332  
200,215  

1,006,632  
772,665  

(562,394) 
(760,238) 

                       -    
                       -    

Other (1) 

 $  

190,894  
127,371  

                       -    

(88,590) 

(149) 

Total 

 $  

10,273,858  
1,100,251  

(562,394) 
(848,828) 

(448,045) 
(2,873,174) 

(441,958) 
(2,873,174) 

(5,938) 

                       -    

                       -    

4,638,783  

1,773,359  

229,526  

6,641,668  

7,690,247  

1,779,297  

578,634  

10,048,178  

Accumulated depreciation, impairment and other 

(3,051,464) 

(5,938) 

(349,108) 

(3,406,510) 

4,638,783  

1,773,359  

229,526  

6,641,668  

Year ended December 31, 2011 
Opening net book value 

Additions 
Disposals 

Transferred to capital assets 
Depreciation 

Write-down of capital assets 
Foreign exchange translation 

Closing net book value 

At December 31, 2011 

Cost 

4,638,783  

(102,459) 

1,773,359  

944,482  

                       -    

                       -    

229,526  

142,869  
(18,775) 

6,641,668  

984,892  
(18,775) 

661,618  
(565,665) 

(151,147) 
129,580  

4,610,710  

(661,618) 

                       -    

                       -    

                       -    

(345,014) 
93,262  

1,804,471  

(98,373) 

(58,404) 
3,813  

200,656  

(664,038) 

(554,565) 
226,655  

6,615,837  

7,943,212  

1,717,147  

584,844  

10,245,203  

Accumulated depreciation, impairment and other 

(3,332,502) 

87,324  

(384,188) 

(3,629,366) 

4,610,710  

1,804,471  

200,656  

6,615,837  

46 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

(1) 

“Other” is comprised of pilot plants, office equipment and vehicles. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  recorded  a  write  down  of  capital  assets  of  $554,565  related  to  equipment  that  was 
redundant and provided no future economic value to the company. The assets include site equipment that is no longer 
deemed to be functional and will be disposed of. 

12.  Long-term incentive plan 
Deferred share unit plan 
The Company  implemented  a  Deferred  Share  Unit  Plan,  effective  July  1,  2010,  pursuant  to  which  deferred  share  units 
(“DSU”) may be granted to non-employee members of the Board of Directors on an annual basis. The number of DSUs 
granted to a participant is calculated by dividing (i) a specified dollar amount of the participant’s annual retainer, by (ii) 
the  five-day  volume  weighted  average  trading  price  of  the  shares  of  the  Company  traded  through  the  facilities  of  the 
Toronto Stock Exchange on the trading days immediately preceding the date of grant. Dividends paid on the shares of the 
Company are credited as additional DSUs. Each DSU entitles the holder to receive a cash payment equal to the five-day 
volume weighted average trading price of the shares preceding the date of redemption. The DSUs vest immediately and 
may only be redeemed within the period beginning on the date a holder ceases to be a participant under the plan and 
ending on December 31 of the following calendar year. 

The  measurement  of  the  compensation  expense  and  corresponding  liability  for  these  awards  is  based  on  the  intrinsic 
value of the award, and is recorded as a charge to the general and administration expense. At each balance sheet date, 
changes in the Company’s payment obligation due to changes in the Company’s share price are recorded as a charge to 
the general and administrative expense.  

During  the  year,  in  addition  to  cash  compensation,  the  non-employee  members  of  the  board  of  directors  received 
216,619  DSU  units  (2010:  57,780)  for  the  2011  annual  retainer  and  289,826  DSU  units  (2010:  Nil)  units  for  additional 
services provided throughout the year. There were no redemptions of DSUs in the year.   

13.  Capital stock and warrants 
Authorized: unlimited common shares without par value. 

On  January  22,  2010,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Newalta  Corporation  ("Newalta")  to  pursue  joint 
projects  that  apply  the  technologies  of  both  companies.  In  connection  with  this  agreement,  Newalta  purchased 
3,636,364 common shares of the Company, at an issue price of $1.10 per share, for total cash consideration of $4 million. 
Each share purchased includes an additional warrant to purchase one common share of the Company at $1.375 per share 
for one year and $1.65 per share thereafter. The warrants expire after five years. The proceeds of the investment were 
allocated  on  a  relative  fair  value  basis  with  $2,486,583  allocated  to  common  shares  and  $1,513,417  allocated  to  the 
warrants. At December 31, 2011, none of the above warrants have been exercised. 

Financial Statements  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are as 
follows: 

Stock Options 

Outstanding at January 1 

Options exercised 
Options granted 
Options forfeited and expired 
Outstanding at December 31 

2011 

2010 

 Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price  
$ 
2.13  

0.56  
0.29  
1.63  
1.98  

 Options 
Granted   
(Quantity) 
6,148,001  

(101,666) 
930,000  
(2,174,335) 
4,802,000  

 Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price  
$ 
2.26  

0.58  
0.94  
1.84  
2.13  

 Options 
Granted  
(Quantity) 
5,708,001  

(38,334) 
710,000  
(231,666) 
6,148,001  

Of the 4,802,000 outstanding options (2010 - 6,148,001), 3,872,000 options (2010 - 5,499,668) were exercisable. 

On  February  1, 2012,  the  Company  granted 250,000  of  stock  options  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.23  to  an  officer  of  the 
Company. These options will vest over three years with one-third vesting each year on the anniversary of the grant date 
and will expire five years after the grant date.  

48 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

 Ex. Price Range  

0.01 to 0.50 

 Ex. Price  
 $  
0.30  
0.23  

 Expiry date  

10/18/2016 
11/24/2016 

0.51-1.00 

1.01-1.50 

1.51-2.00 

2.01-2.50 

3.01-3.50 

4.01-4.50 

0.53  
0.58  
0.78  

9/22/2014 
5/26/2014 
5/14/2015 

1.21  
1.34  

1/4/2015 
4/6/2011 

1.65  
1.70  
1.75  
2.00  

5/1/2011 
9/13/2011 
5/30/2011 
1/5/2012 

2.30  
2.48  

1/5/2012 
2/8/2012 

3.00  
3.05  

8/13/2013 
9/2/2013 

4.20  
4.29  
4.38  

8/8/2012 
10/29/2012 
11/7/2012 

2011 
 Total Options  
(Quantity) 
750,000  
180,000  
930,000  

2010 
 Total Options  
(Quantity)  
                           -    
                           -    
                           -    

458,334  
436,666  
400,000  
1,295,000  

260,000  
                             -    
260,000  

                             -    
                             -    
                             -    
50,000  
50,000  

16,600  
                             -  
16,600  

990,000  
20,000  
1,010,000  

1,190,400  
25,000  
25,000  
1,240,400  

525,000  
496,666  
400,000  
1,421,666  

310,000  
666,667  
976,667  

884,667  
373,001  
15,000  
50,000  
1,322,668  

66,600  
8,334  
74,934  

1,045,000  
50,000  
1,095,000  

1,207,066  
25,000  
25,000  
1,257,066  

4,802,000  

6,148,001  

The  weighted  average  fair  value  of  stock  options  granted  during  the  2011  year  determined  using  the  Black-Scholes 
valuation model was $0.26 per option. The significant inputs into the model were weighted average share price of $0.31 
at  the  grant  date,  exercise  price  as  shown  above,  volatility  of  approximately  156%,  dividend  yield  of  0%,  an  expected 
option  life  of  3  years  and  an  annual  risk-free  interest  rate  of  approximately  1.14%.  See  the  Statement  of  Changes  in 
Equity for total expense recognized during the year. 

Financial Statements  

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

14.  Expenses by Nature 

Changes in inventory 
Raw materials and consumables used 
Depreciation and amortization  
Write-down of capital assets 
Impairment charges 
Employee benefits 
Other expenses 

15.  Wages and Employee Benefits Expense 

Salaries and short-term benefits 
Share and option-based payments 

2011 
$ 
6,549  
2,644,946  
695,010  
554,565  
                           -    
5,143,500  
2,907,700  
11,952,270  

2010 
$ 
(604,151) 
1,150,037  
879,800  
                       -    
11,386,631  
4,099,658  
4,683,422  
21,595,397  

2011 
$ 
4,808,771  
334,729  
5,143,500  

2010 
$ 
3,628,579  
471,079  
4,099,658  

Key  management  compensation  includes  the  Company’s  directors  and  members  of  the  Executive.  Compensation 
awarded to key management includes: 

Salaries, fees and short-term benefits 
Share and option-based payments 

16. 

Income taxes 

Current tax 
Current tax on profits for the year 

Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of timing difference 
Income tax expense 

2011 
$ 
1,657,661  
328,861  
1,986,522  

2010 
$ 
1,017,222  
294,000  
1,311,222  

2011 
 $  
383,544  

2010 
 $  
224,728  

88,713  
472,257  

                         -    
224,728  

50 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

The  statutory  tax  rate  to  income  tax  expense  (recovery)  was  26.5%  (2010  –  28.5%)  for  the  year-ended  December  31, 
2011. The tax on the Company’s profits (losses) before tax differs from the amount that would arise using the weighted 
average tax rate applicable to profits (losses) of the consolidated entities as follows: 

Income tax recovery at statutory rates 

Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset was recognized 
Non-deductible expenses 
Tax rate differences 
Other 
Income tax expense 

2011 
 $  
(1,223,822) 

2,172,738  
31,306  
(258,171) 
(249,794) 
472,257  

2010 
 $  
(3,050,627) 

3,713,365  
137,581  
(64,833) 
(510,758) 
224,728  

As  at  December  31,  2011,  the  Company  has  approximately  $919,000  (2010  -  $919,000)  of  research  and  development 
expenditures available for unlimited carry-forward, and $86,000 (2010 - $86,000) of investment tax credits, expiring 2019 
and 2020, all of which may be used to reduce future Canadian income taxes that are otherwise payable. 

The Company has accumulated loss of $16,295,998 (2010 - $13,114,000) for Canadian income tax purposes which may 
be deducted in the calculation of taxable income in future years. The losses expire as follows: 

2014 
2015 
2026 
2027 
2028 
2029 
2030 
2031 

 $  
1,438,574  
2,284,202  
2,416,351  
1,628,919  
1,951,879  
2,372,749  
965,964  
3,237,360  
16,295,998  

In addition, the Company has available tax losses in other jurisdictions that total $16,282,315 (2010 - $5,691,000). These 
losses can be carried forward to offset against future taxable income in those jurisdictions with expiry periods that range 
from 10 years to indefinitely.  

Financial Statements  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

As at December 31, 2010, the Company’s future tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 

Deferred tax assets: 

Intangible asset 
Property, plant and equipment 
Foreign tax credits 
Research and development expense carry-forwards 
Loan receivable 
Reserves 
Non-capital losses carry-forwards 

Deferred tax assets not recognized 
Total future income tax assets 

2011 
 $  
               (17,421) 
3,560,580  
63,104  
294,250  
                            -    
112,500  
9,148,817  
13,161,830  
(13,161,830) 
                            -    

2010 
 $  
              (25,164) 
3,324,847  
                           -    
285,750  
2,214,142  
105,000  
5,084,517  
10,989,092  
(10,989,092) 
                           -    

No income tax benefits related to the future tax assets have been recognized in the accounts because of the uncertainty 
on  whether  future  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  unused  tax  losses  and  unused  tax  credits  can  be 
utilised. 

Deferred tax liability: 

Property, plant and equipment 

The movement of the deferred income tax account is as follows: 

At January 1 
Charge to the statement of operations 
At December 31 

The movement in deferred income tax liability during the year is as follows: 

At January 1, 2011 
Charge to the statement of operations 
At December 31, 2011 

2011 
 $  
88,713  

2010 
 $  
                         -    

2011 
 $  

2010 
 $  
                           -                              -    
                         -    
                         -    

88,713  
88,713  

Accelerated tax 
depreciation 
 $  

Total 
 $  
                           -                              -    
88,713  
88,713  

88,713  
88,713  

52 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

17.  Loss per share 
a)  Basic 
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to owners of the parent company by the 
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. 

Net loss attributable to owners of the parent ($) 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
Basic loss per share ($) 

2011 
(5,090,455) 
69,949,120  
(0.07) 

2010 
(10,928,682) 
67,782,512  
(0.16) 

b)  Diluted 
Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  adjusting  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  to 
assume  conversion  of  all  dilutive  potential  common  shares.  The  Company  has  two  categories  of  dilutive  potential 
common  shares:  warrants  and  stock  options.  For  both,  a  calculation  is  done  to  determine  the  number  of  shares  that 
could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market price of the Company’s outstanding shares for 
the period), based on the exercise prices attached to the warrants and stock options. The number of shares calculated 
above is compared with the number of shares that would be issued assuming exercise of the warrants and stock options. 

During the year, the Company incurred a net loss and as a result all potential dilutive instruments became anti-dilutive. 

Net loss attributable to owners of the parent ($) 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
Adjustments for: 
     Warrants 
     Stock Options 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
     for diluted loss per share 
Diluted loss per share ($) 

2011 
(5,090,455) 

2010 
(10,928,682) 

69,949,120  

67,782,512  

                             -                                -    
                             -                                -    

69,949,120  
(0.07) 

67,782,512  
(0.16) 

Financial Statements  

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

18.  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow – Supplemental Information 

Change in non-cash working capital items  
Decrease in trade receivables 
Increase in receivable from joint venture partners 
Increase in net insurance proceeds receivable 
(Increase) decrease in taxes recoverable 
Decrease in inventory 
Increase in work in progress 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Increase in deferred revenue 
Increase in taxes payable 
  Change in non-cash working capital items 

2011 
 $  
12,637  
(2,082) 
(18,851) 
(138,420) 
6,549  
(402,883) 
18,380  
1,114,348  
340,185  
63,105  
992,968  

2010 
 $  
493,015  
(132,916) 
(618,248) 
61,128  
618,894  
(29,378) 
(18,080) 
(125,858) 
                            -    
                            -    
248,557  

19.  Segment reporting 
a)  Operating  segment  -  the  Company  has  one  operating  segment,  being  principally  to  build  process  plants  and  earn 

revenues from recovered metals, treatment fees, plant sales, engineering fees and process licenses.  

b)  Products and services - the Company’s sources of revenues are as follows: 

Metal recovery 
Treatment fees 
Engineering services and plant sales 

2011 
 $  
4,098,797  
1,801,898  
1,513,102  
7,413,797  

2010 
 $  
4,068,675  
2,181,432  
2,494,130  
8,744,237  

c)  Geographic  information  –  The  Company’s  revenue,  property,  plant  and  equipment,  and  intangible  asset  by 

geographic area are as follows: 

Revenue 

Canada 
U.S. 
China 
Chile 
Australia 
Other 

2011 
 $  
             1,806,398  
590,555  
3,582,913  
592,891  
                           -    
841,040  
7,413,797  

2010 
 $  
3,622,213  
1,105,675  
3,283,945  
                             -  
324,574  
407,830  
8,744,237  

54 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Property, plant and equipment 

Canada 
U.S. 
China 
Chile 
Australia 

2011 
 $  
1,214,653  
1,757,026  
3,631,102  
13,056  
                            -    
6,615,837  

2010 
 $  
1,839,015  
2,007,850  
2,756,868  
                            -    
37,935  
6,641,668  

The Company’s intangible asset resides in Canada. 

d)  Major customers - Revenues were derived from customers that individually accounted for greater than 10% of total 

revenues, as follows: 

Customer A 
Customer B 
Customer C 

2011 
 $  
1,679,969  
3,582,913  
121,929  
5,384,811  

2010 
 $  
1,488,064  
3,283,945  
2,016,149  
6,788,158  

20.  Related Party Transactions 
The  Company’s  Bisbee  joint  venture  sells  all  of  the  metal  concentrate  recovered  in  its  operations to  the  joint  venture 
partner,  FMI.  For  the  year-ended  December  31,  2011,  the  Bisbee  joint  venture’s  sales  to  FMI  were  in  the  amount  of 
$515,883 (2010 - $460,156). 

The  Company’s  Dexing  joint  venture  sells  all  of  the  metal  concentrate  recovered  in  its  operations to  the  joint  venture 
partner,  JCC.  For  the  year-ended  December  31,  2011,  the  Dexing  joint  venture’s  sales  to  JCC  were  in  the  amount  of 
$3,582,913 (2010 - $3,283,945). 

All related party sales are recorded at the fair market value of the metal prices on the date of sale net of transportation 
and refining costs at standard industry rates.  Sales and other transactions were recorded at the exchange amount. 

Financial Statements  

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

21.  Financial Instruments and Fair Values 
Measurement categories 
As explained in Note 3, financial assets and liabilities have been classified into categories that determine their basis of 
measurement and, for items measured at fair value, whether changes in fair value are recognized in the statement of 
operations  or  comprehensive  income.  Those  categories  are:  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss;  loans  and  receivables; 
available for sale assets; and for liabilities, amortized cost. The following table shows the carrying values of assets and 
liabilities for each of these categories at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and January 1, 2010. 

Assets 
Loan and receivables 
     Cash 
     Short-term investments 
     Trade receivables 
     Receivable from joint venture partners 
     Net insurance proceeds receivable 
     Loan receivable 

 Dec 31, 2011 
 $  

 Dec 31, 2010 
 $  

 Jan 1, 2010 
 $  

4,774,970  
4,486,097  
1,664,326  
182,286  
637,099  
                            -    
11,744,778  

4,653,465  
7,957,391  
1,676,963  
180,204  
618,248  
                            -    
15,086,271  

2,491,302  
2,849,244  
2,169,978  
47,288  
                          -    
10,807,659  
18,365,471  

The  carrying  values  of  cash,  short-term  investments,  trade  receivables,  receivable  from  joint  venture  partners,  net 
insurance proceeds receivable and trade payables approximately their fair value. Interest income on loan receivable was 
measured at amortized costs based on the duration of the life of the loan. 

Fair value hierarchy 
Certain  financial assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  on  the  balance  sheet  at  fair value  in  a  hierarchy  that  is based  on 
significance of the inputs used in making measurements. The levels in the hierarchy are: 

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities 
Level  2 –  Inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  level 1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or 
liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) 
Level  3  –  Inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data  (that  is, 
unobservable inputs). 

As shown in the above section, the Company’s financial instruments are classified as loans and receivables and financial 
liabilities at amortized cost. As a result, these instruments were not measured at fair value through profit and loss. 

56 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Financial risk factors 
The  Company’s  activities  expose  it  to  various  risks,  including  credit  risk,  market  risks  such  as  foreign  currency  risk, 
commodity price risk and interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. The Company’s risk management activities are designed to 
mitigate possible adverse effects on the Company’s performance, having regard for the size and scope of the Company’s 
operations, with a primary focus on preservation of capital. Risk management activities are managed by the finance and 
accounting department. The Company’s risk management policies and procedures have not changed from 2010. 

Interest rate risk 

a) 
Short-term investments are invested in separate investments with varying maturities exposing the Company to interest 
rate risk on these financial instruments. All short-term investments have remaining maturities of less than one year. The 
recognized  interest  income  of  the  Company’s  short-term  investments  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2011  was 
$122,418 (2010 - $79,133). It is estimated that net income (loss) would fluctuate by $41,000 (2010 - $79,500) per annum 
for every 1% change in the prevailing rates of interest. 

b)  Credit risk 
The Company is exposed to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade receivables, loan 
receivable  and  net  insurance  proceeds  receivable.  As  the  Company  does  not  utilize  credit  derivatives  or  similar 
instruments,  the  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  the  full  carrying  value  of  the  financial  instrument.  The  Company 
minimizes  the  credit  risk  on  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  short-term  investments  by  depositing  only  with  reputable 
financial institutions and limiting the term to maturity to less than one year. 

Credit risk on trade receivables, loan receivable and net insurance proceeds receivable is minimized by performing credit 
reviews,  ongoing  credit  evaluation  and  account  monitoring  procedures.  All  of  the  Company’s  receivables  have  been 
reviewed  for  indicators  of  impairment.  At  December  31,  2011,  the  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  balance  was  $nil 
(2010 - $nil). In addition, BioteQ recorded a bad debt expense of $nil during the year ended December 31, 2011 (2010 - 
$nil). Of the Company’s receivables, there are no overdue balances and collection is reasonably assured. The definition of 
items that are past due is determined by reference to terms agreed with individual customers. No trade receivables have 
been challenged by the respective customers and the Company continues to conduct business with them on an ongoing 
basis. The net insurance proceeds receivable is an estimate of the recovery on settlement of the outstanding insurance 
claim. The Company received the full amount of the insurance proceeds in February 2012. 

As of December 31, 2011, there were tax related recoverables of $516,021 (2010- $560,595) which accounted for 31% 
(2010 - 33%) of all trade receivables. Of this balance, $509,074 (2010 - $545,126) is related to Mexican IVA tax, which had 
been paid on construction work on the water treatment plant in Mexico. The Company has completed all the necessary 
tax filings and believes that the IVA refund will be collected.  

c)  Foreign currency risk 
There  is  a  risk  to  the  Company’s  earnings  that  arises  from  fluctuations  in  foreign  exchange  rates  and  the  degree  of 
volatility of these rates. The Company’s financial results are reported in Canadian dollars. The Company does not hedge 
foreign exchange risks. 

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk is primarily related to fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar 
relative  to  that  of  the  United  States  dollar,  because  the  Company’s  revenues  are  largely  derived  from  the  sale  of 
commodities  which  are  priced  in  U.S.  dollars.  In  addition,  and  to  a  lesser  extent,  the  Company  is  exposed  to currency 
fluctuations related to operating costs and any construction costs in the local currencies where its plants are being built. 
Presently, currencies affected would be the Australian dollar, Chinese Renminbi, Mexican Pesos and Chilean Pesos. If the  

Financial Statements  

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Canadian dollar depreciated by 1% against the currencies mentioned above, with all other variables held constant, the 
impact of the foreign currency change on the other foreign financial instruments would lead to additional after tax net 
loss  of  $4,147.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2011,  the  Company  reported  a  foreign  exchange  gain  (loss)  of 
$(204,915) (2010 - $967,650 gain). 

d)  Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company 
currently settles its financial obligations out of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. The ability to do 
this relies on the Company collecting its trade receivables in a timely manner and maintaining sufficient cash and cash 
equivalents  in  excess  of  anticipated  needs.  At  December  31,  2011,  the  Company’s  accounts  payable  and  accrued 
liabilities were $2,637,251 (2010 - $1,544,901), which fall due for payment within twelve months of the balance sheet 
date.  See note 22 for additional commitments. 

e)  Commodity price risk 
The Company is exposed to price risk with respect to commodity prices. The Company closely monitors commodity prices 
to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken. The Company does not have any hedging or other commodity 
based risks respecting its operations. At December 31, 2011, the Company has copper sales of $160,356 (2010 - $19,972) 
that are subject to commodity price risk. If the copper price changes by 1% against the value recorded, the impact would 
result in either an increase or decrease in revenue of $1,604 (2010 - $193). 

22.  Commitments 
During  the  year,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  appointed  a  new  Chief  Executive  Officer  (“CEO”).  The  former  CEO 
retired  from  the  Company  on  October  10,  2011  (“Retirement  Date”).  Upon  the  Retirement  Date,  the  Company  began 
making equal monthly payments of $21,875 over 24 months to the former CEO for total payments of $525,000. During 
the payment period, the predecessor CEO may elect to accelerate any remaining installment payments in a lump sum. 
Accordingly, this entire amount has been recorded on the Company’s financial statements for 2011.  

Under the terms of a separate advisory services agreement between the Company and the former CEO, the former CEO 
will continue to be available to the Company on a consulting basis to provide additional support as required. The cost of 
the standby fees will be recorded in future periods as time elapses.  

The  Company  has  commitments  of  $151,289  under  operating  leases  for  office  and  laboratory  premises  and  for  office 
equipment, as follows: 

2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 

 $  
140,323  
5,244  
4,990  
732  
151,289  

58 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

23.  Capital Management 
The  Company’s  objective  when  managing  capital  is  to  safeguard  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  in  order  to 
provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders  and  to  maintain  an  optimal  capital  structure  to 
reduce the cost of capital. 

Considering the current business stage of the Company, it has not utilized debt financing to any significant degree and 
currently  has  no  outstanding  debt  or  facilities,  and  there  are  no  externally  imposed  capital  requirements.  In  order  to 
maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, purchase shares for cancellation pursuant to 
a normal course issuer bid, raise debt financing or refinance existing debt with different characteristics. There were no 
changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year. 

24.  Government Assistance 
In  June  2009,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  with  the  National  Research  Council  Canada  (“NRC”)  under  its 
Industrial  Research  Assistance  Program  (“IRAP”)  to  provide  funds  to  assist  in  testing  new  applications  of  wastewater 
treatment technologies in the energy sector. The NRC agrees to reimburse BioteQ for wage costs incurred on account of 
the research work performed to a maximum of $295,000. The agreement has ended March 31, 2011. 

During the year, the company received $52,094 (2010 - $138,315) of government assistance. 

25.  Transition to IFRS 
The effect of the Company’s transition to IFRS, described in note 2, is summarized in this note as follows: 

A.  Transition elections 
B.  Reconciliation of equity and comprehensive income as previously reported under Canadian GAAP to IFRS 
C.  Adjustments to the statement of cash flows 

A.  Transition elections 
The Company has applied the following transition exceptions and exemptions to full retrospective application of IFRS: 

Business combinations 
Fair value as deemed cost for certain property, plant and equipment 
Share-based payments 
Cumulative translation differences  

As described in 
explanatory note 25 B 
a. 
d. 
e. 
f. 

B.  Reconciliation of equity and comprehensive loss as previously reported under Canadian GAAP to IFRS 
The reconciliations from Canadian GAAP to IFRS are outlined on the following pages: 

i. 

Statement of financial position as at: 
• 
January 1, 2010 
•  December 31, 2010  

ii.  Statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the year-ended December 31, 2010 

Financial Statements  

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

The January 1, 2010 Canadian GAAP statement of financial position has been reconciled to IFRS as follows: 

Explanatory 
Notes 

Canadian  
 GAAP  
 $  

Jan 1 2010 

Effect of 
transition to 
 IFRS  
 $  

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Trade receivables 
Receivable from joint venture partners 
Current portion of loan receivable  
Taxes recoverable 
Inventory 
Prepaid expenses 

Non-current assets 
Loan receivable  
Property, plant and equipment  
Intangible asset  
Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY 
Capital stock  
Contributed surplus 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 
Deficit 
Total shareholders' equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

g 

g 

 b, c, d, g 

e 
f 

b, c, d, e, f, g 

 IFRS  
 $  

2,491,302  
2,849,244  
2,169,978  
47,288  
468,424  
76,597  
673,617  
223,009  
8,999,459  

2,491,302  
2,849,244  
2,169,978  
47,288  
468,424  
76,597  
658,874  
223,302  
8,985,009  

                       -    
                       -    
                       -    
                       -    
                       -    
                       -    
14,743  
               (293) 
14,450  

10,339,235  
14,930,511  
131,626  
34,386,381  

                       -    
    (4,656,653) 
                       -    
    (4,642,203) 

10,339,235  
10,273,858  
131,626  
29,744,178  

1,295,759  

                       -    

1,295,759  

51,148,380  
7,541,491  

                       -    
44,871  

51,148,380  
7,586,362  
                       -                            -                            -    
    (4,687,074) 
(25,599,249) 
    (4,642,203) 
33,090,622  
(4,642,203) 
34,386,381  

 (30,286,323) 
28,448,419  
29,744,178  

60 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

The December 31, 2010 Canadian GAAP statement of financial position has been reconciled to IFRS as follows: 

Note 

h 

b, c, d 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Trade receivables 
Receivable from joint venture partners 
Insurance proceeds receivable  
Taxes recoverable 
Inventory  
Work in progress 
Prepaid expenses 

Non-current assets 
Loan receivable  
Property, plant and equipment  
Intangible asset  
Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Deferred lease inducement 

Non-current liabilities 
Long-term liabilities  
Total liabilities 

Dec 31 2010 

Effect of 
transition to 
 IFRS  
 $  

Canadian  
 GAAP  
 $  

 IFRS  
 $  

4,653,465  
7,957,391  
1,676,963  
180,204  
618,248  
15,469  
54,723  
29,378  
237,775  
15,423,616  

                         -    
                         -    
                         -    
                         -    
                         -    
                         -    
                         -    
                         -    
3,314  
3,314  

4,653,465  
7,957,391  
1,676,963  
180,204  
618,248  
15,469  
54,723  
29,378  
241,089  
15,426,930  

                         -                              -                            -    
6,641,668  
100,654  
22,169,252  

7,277,758  
100,654  
22,802,028  

                         -    

(636,090) 

(632,776) 

1,544,901  
47,362  
1,592,263  

                         -    
                         -    
                         -    

1,544,901  
47,362  
1,592,263  

46,884  
1,639,147  

                         -    
                         -    

46,884  
1,639,147  

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY 
Capital stock and warrants 
Contributed surplus 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 
Deficit 
Total shareholders' equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

e 

f, g  

b, c, d, e, f, g 

55,182,229  
8,050,376  
                         -    
    (42,069,724) 
21,162,881  
22,802,028  

                         -    

(4,550) 
(1,482,945) 
854,719  
(632,776) 
(632,776) 

55,182,229  
8,045,826  
(1,482,945) 
(41,215,005) 
20,530,105  
22,169,252  

Financial Statements  

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

The  Canadian  GAAP  statement  of  operations  and  statement  of  comprehensive  loss  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2010 has been reconciled to IFRS as follows: 

Revenue 

Operating expenses 
Plant and other operating costs 
General and administrative expenses 
Marketing and development costs 
Operating expenses before amortization  
  and stock-based compensation 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment  
Amortization of intangible asset  
Impairment of Mt. Gordon operations 
Impairment of Lluvia de Oro operations 
Stock-based compensation charge  
Loss before the under-noted 
Interest income 
Other income 
Lease fee income 
Foreign exchange loss 
Loss before income taxes 
Income tax expense  
Net loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Cumulative translation adjustment 
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year 

Note 

Year  ended Dec 31 2010 

Canadian  
 GAAP  
 $  
8,744,237  

Effect of 
transition to 
 IFRS  
 $  
                         -    

 IFRS  
 $  
8,744,237  

4,920,893  
3,094,422  
842,572  

                         -    
                         -    
                         -    

4,920,893  
3,094,422  
842,572  

b, c, d, g 

c 

e 

f 

8,857,887  
967,978  
30,972  
7,453,439  
8,282,650  
520,500  
    (17,369,189) 
79,133  
99,713  
1,000,710  
            (56,114) 
    (16,245,747) 
224,728  
(16,470,475) 

                         -    

(119,150) 

                         -    
(4,349,458) 
                         -    

(49,421) 
        4,518,029  
                         -    
                         -    
                         -    
1,023,764  
        5,541,793  
                         -    
5,541,793  

8,857,887  
848,828  
30,972  
3,103,981  
8,282,650  
471,079  
    (12,851,160) 
79,133  
99,713  
1,000,710  
967,650  
    (10,703,954) 
224,728  
(10,928,682) 

f, g 

                         -    
    (16,470,475) 

(1,482,945) 
        4,058,848  

(1,482,945) 
    (12,411,627) 

62 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

Explanatory notes 
a)  Business combinations 

IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards indicates that a first-time adopter may 
elect not to apply IFRS 3 Business Combinations retrospectively to business combinations that occurred before 
the date of transition to IFRS. The Company has taken advantage of this election and accordingly has not applied 
IFRS 3 to business combinations that occurred prior to January 1, 2010. 

b)  Property, plant and equipment – depreciation expense 

Under  IFRS,  the  Company’s  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  classified  into  significant  components  and 
depreciation  is  calculated  based  on  the  individual  components.  The  componentization  of  the  water  treatment 
plants resulted in a higher amount of depreciation under IFRS than under Canadian GAAP. Depreciation expense 
up to the transition date is $451,739 higher under IFRS and accordingly opening deficit has been increased and 
opening property, plant and equipment has been reduced by that amount. Depreciation expense decreased by 
$119,150 for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in depreciation expense for 2010 as a result of 
componentization was reduced by the decrease in depreciation expense for 2010 due to the impairment of Mt. 
Gordon’s water treatment plant on transition date. 

c)  Property, plant and equipment - impairment 

An impairment loss of $4,310,110 relating to Mt. Gordon’s water treatment plant was recognized in impairment 
charges at December 31, 2009 for property, plant and equipment for which an impairment indicator existed at 
December 31, 2009 (note 8). This impairment was not recognized under Canadian GAAP. This adjustment arose 
because  under  IFRS,  if  an  indication  of  impairment  is  identified,  the  asset’s  carrying  value  is  compared  to  the 
asset’s  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell.  If  the  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell  is  less  than  the  carrying  value,  the  asset  is 
impaired by an amount equal to the difference between the discounted cash flows and the carrying value. Fair 
values  less  cost  to  sell  were  determined  based  on  expected  future  cash  flows.  The  discount  rate  used  at 
December  31,  2009  to  estimate  fair  value  was  12%.  Under  Canadian  GAAP,  the  asset’s  carrying  value  is  only 
compared to the asset’s undiscounted cash flows if the asset’s carrying value of assets exceeds the undiscounted 
cash flows 

d)  Property, plant and equipment – fair value as deemed cost 

IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards permits a first-time adopter to elect to 
use fair value as deemed cost to record property, plant and equipment on transition to IFRS. The Company has 
made this election for one of its plants that was impaired under IFRS at the transition date: 

Water  treatment  plant  at  the  Mt.  Gordon  mine  site  in  Queensland,  Australia.  The  deemed  cost  at  January  1, 
2010 for the Mt. Gordon property, plant and equipment was $3,708,638, which was $4,310,110 less than its net 
book  value  at  that  date.  The  resulting  decreased  depreciation  expense  of  $178,285  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2010 was reflected in depreciation expense on the statement of operations. 

e)  Share-based payments 

Under  IFRS,  each  tranche  of  an  award  with  different  vesting  dates  is  considered  a  separate  grant  for  the 
calculation  of  fair  value,  and  the  resulting  fair  value  is  amortized  over  the  vesting  period  of  the  respective 
tranches. Also, forfeiture estimates are recognized in the period they are estimated, and are revised for actual 
forfeitures  in  subsequent  periods.  Under  Canadian  GAAP,  the  fair  value  of  stock-based  awards  with  different 
vesting dates can be calculated as one award if the assumptions for the different tranches are the same and the  

Financial Statements  

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BioteQ Environmental Technologies Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 

resulting  fair  value  is  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  vesting  period.  Forfeitures  of  awards  were 
recognized as they occur.  

Accounting for share-based payments in accordance with IFRS resulted in an increase to contributed surplus and 
deficit  at  the  date  of  transition  in  the  amount  of  $44,871,  and  a  decrease  in  stock-based  compensation  of 
$49,421 for the year ended December 31, 2010. 

In accordance with IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, first-time adopters 
are  not required  to  apply  IFRS  2  Share-based  Payments  to  equity  instruments  that were  granted  on  or  before 
November 7, 2002, or equity instruments that were granted subsequent to November 7, 2002 and vested before 
the later of the date of transition to IFRS and January 1, 2005. Accordingly, the Company has elected not to apply 
IFRS  2  to  awards  that  vested  prior  to  January  1,  2010,  which  has  been  accounted  for  in  accordance  with 
Canadian GAAP.  

f)  Cumulative translation differences 

IFRS  1  allows  a  first-time  adopter  to  not  comply  with  the  requirements  of  IAS  12  The  Effects  of  Changes  in 
Foreign  Exchange  Rates  for  cumulative  translation  differences  that  existed  at  the  date  of  transition  to  IFRS. 
Accordingly,  the Company has  elected  to  reset  the  cumulative  translation  adjustment  account,  which  includes 
gains and losses arising from the translation of foreign operations, to zero at the date of transition to IFRS. The 
accumulated other comprehensive loss account and the deficit account have been increased by $480,610.  

g)  Foreign currency translation 

IFRS does not distinguish between integrated and self-sustaining foreign operations and the current rate method 
is required to be applied to all entities where the functional currency is different from the presentation currency, 
resulting in an adjustment on transition to IFRS. As a result, there was an increase in other comprehensive loss of 
$1,482,945 for the year ended December 31, 2010. 

h) 

Insurance proceeds receivable 
As a result of the impairment loss related to the Mt. Gordon’s water treatment plant and the insurance claim 
(see  explanatory  note  c),  the  Company  reclassified  a  portion  of  the  cost  of  the  plant  to  insurance  proceeds 
receivable.  

C.  Adjustments to the statement of cash flows 
The transition from Canadian GAAP to IFRS had no significant impact on cash flows generated by the Company. 

26.  Comparative Figures 
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.   

64 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors

George W. Poling1,4,5 PhD
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Independent Consultant, Professor Emeritus
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia

C. Bruce Burton1,3 BBA, MBA, CA, ICD.D
Independent Businessman
Toronto, Ontario

Christopher A. Fleming3,4,5 PhD
Senior Metallurgist Consultant
SGS Minerals Services
Lakesfield, Ontario

David Kratochvil PhD, PEng
President & Chief Technology Officer
BioteQ Environmental Technologies
Vancouver, British Columbia

Kelvin P.M. Dushnisky2,3 BSc (Hon), MSc, LLB
Executive Vice President, Corporate Affairs
Barrick Gold Corporation
Toronto, Ontario

Clement A. Pelletier2,4,5 BSc
Chief Executive Officer
Rescan Environmental Services Ltd.
Vancouver, British Columbia

Management Team

Jonathan Wilkinson MA
Chief Executive Officer

Tanja McQueen MBA
Vice President, Corporate Development

David Kratochvil PhD, PEng
President & Chief Technology Officer

Andrew Hall MASc, MBA
Vice President, Sales & Marketing

Paul Kim CA
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & 
Corporate Secretary

Corporate Information

Investor Relations
Tel: 1 800 537 3073
investor@bioteq.ca

Legal Counsel
McCarthy Tétrault LLP
Vancouver, British Columbia

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Vancouver, British Columbia

Banker
HSBC Bank Canada
Vancouver, British Columbia

Transfer Agent
Computershare
Vancouver, British Columbia

Stock Exchange
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX)
Symbol: BQE

Ronald Sifton1,2 CA, ICD.D
Independent Businessman
Calgary, Alberta

Jonathan Wilkinson MA
Chief Executive Officer
BioteQ Environmental Technologies
Vancouver, British Columbia

1Member, Audit Committee

2Member, Compensation Committee

3Member, Corporate Governance Committee

4Member, Safety & Environment Committee

5Member, Technical Committee

Annual Meeting
9:00 am Tuesday, May 10, 2012
Vancouver Marriott Pinnacle Downtown Hotel
1128 West Hastings Street
Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 4R5

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain information contained herein may not be based on historical fact and therefore constitutes “forward-looking information” under applicable Canadian securities 
legislation. This includes without limitation statements containing the words “plan”, “expect”, “project”, “estimate”, “intend”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “may”, “will” and 
other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management at the date the statements are made, and 
are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such 
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the Company’s dependence on key personnel 
and contracts, uncertainty with respect to the profitability of the Company’s technologies, competition, technology risk, the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual 
property and proprietary information, fluctuations in commodity prices, currency risk, environmental regulation and the Company’s ability to manage growth and other 
factors described in the Company’s filings with the Canadian securities regulators at www.sedar.com (including without limitation the factors described in the section 
entitled “Risks and Uncertainties” in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 
Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2011). Given these risks and uncertainties, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-
looking statements. All forward-looking information contained herein is based on management’s current expectations and the Company undertakes no obligation to 
revise or update such forward-looking information to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as required by law.

1100 - 355 Burrard Street
Vancouver BC Canada V6C 2G8
Tel: 604 685 1243
Fax: 604 685 7778
Toll Free: 1 800 537 3073
bioteq@bioteq.ca
www.bioteq.ca