Braime Group PLC
Annual Report 2018

Plain-text annual report

Braime Group 2018 T . F & J . H B r a i m e ( i l H o d n g s ) P. L . C . | A n n u a l R e p o r t & A c c o u n t s 2 0 1 8 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. Hunslet Road Leeds LS10 1JZ England, UK www.braimegroup.com T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. Annual Report & Accounts 2018 T.F. & J.H. BRAIME (HOLDINGS) P.L.C. The Group is involved in the manufacture of metal presswork and the distribution of bulk material handling components. The Group’s history dates back to the formation of Braime Pressings in 1888, originally for the production of oilcans. The Group is headquartered in Leeds, United Kingdom, but also trades from locations in France, South Africa, Australia, Thailand, China and the United States. Financial statements 4 6 Independent auditors’ report Consolidated income statement 10 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income Consolidated balance sheet Consolidated cash flow statement Consolidated statement of changes in equity Notes to the accounts Company balance sheet Company statement of changes in equity Notes to the Company accounts 11 15 17 Five year record Notice of meeting Explanatory notes of resolutions Directors and Advisers 18 23 24 25 26 27 28 51 52 53 59 60 62 63 Contents Strategic report Chairman’s statement Group strategic report The Board Corporate governance Corporate governance report Directors’ report Directors’ remuneration report Designed and produced by corporateprm, Edinburgh and London. www.corporateprm.co.uk 1 “I am delighted to report that the Group’s sales revenue increased in 2018 by 13.6% to £35.7m and profit from operations increased to £3.2m. All parts of the Group individually enjoyed a successful year. As a group, we continue to benefit from our long-term strategy of investment in continually developing new products and new markets.” Nicholas Braime, Chairman 26th April 2019 Financial Highlights 2018 Turnover (£m) Profit from operations (£m) Profit before tax (£m) 35.7 31.4 28.4 26.5 24.3 3.2 3.0 2.3 2.0 2.2 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.3 Profit after tax (£m) Basic and diluted earnings per share (pence) 2.2 154.79 Dividend per share (pence) 11.50 10.20 9.10 9.10 9.30 1.5 1.6 107.05 109.73 0.8 0.9 54.31 59.34 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Strategic reportDirectors’ reportFinancial statements2 Group at a glance Principal activities The Group manufactures deep drawn metal presswork and distributes material handling components and monitoring equipment. Manufacturing activity is delivered through Braime Pressings Limited and the distribution activity is through the 4B division. Our strategy The main area of the business is the supply of goods and services for handling and processing industrial, and in particular, agricultural commodities. This sector is currently a growth industry with a global market. Our strategy is to invest in increasing our market reach while continuing to develop new products. We recently launched our latest subsidiary, 4B China, in Changzhou, Jiangsu province of China having closely consulted on local opportunities with our key customers in the region. We continue to enhance features of our secure, cloud based industrial monitoring solution, Hazardmon which is revolutionary for introducing greater levels of transparency and record keeping. We will continue to investigate new geographical markets. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 20183 BRAIME PRESSINGS Braime Pressings specialises in metal presswork, including deep drawing, multi-stage progression and transfer presswork. Braime Pressings has 130 years of manufacturing experience and a proven record of world class supply to the automotive industry and a range of other markets. It offers innovative solutions to customer requirements and exceed expectations on cost, quality and delivery. We specialise in the manufacture of the following: • Deep Drawn Presswork • Multi Stage Progression • Transfer Presswork • Robot Technology • Sub Assembly 4B GROUP “Better by design” The 4B division consists of the following companies • 4B Braime Components Limited, operating from Leeds, UK • 4B Elevator Components Limited, operating from Morton, Illinois, USA • 4B-France sarl, operating from Lamotte Warfusee, France • 4B Africa Elevator Components (Pty) Limited, operating from Johannesburg, South Africa • 4B Australia Pty Limited, operating from Queensland, Australia • 4B Asia Pacific Company Limited, operating from Samutprakam, Thailand • Most recently, the Group opened a new operation, 4B Braime (Changzhou) Industrial Control Equipment Co Limited, operating from Changzhou, China. Braime Pressings prides itself on the maintenance and continual improvement of a full quality management system and is accredited to IATF-ISO. For more information please visit: www.braimepressings.com The 4B division is an industry leader in developing high quality, innovative and dependable material handling components for the agricultural and industrial sector, from elevator buckets to forged conveyor chain and level monitors to hazard monitors. 4B works in close partnership with its customers on new designs and on the upgrade of existing elevators and conveyors machines. For more information please visit: www.go4b.com T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Strategic reportDirectors’ reportFinancial statements4 Chairman’s statement on 10th May 2019. Taken together, the overall dividend paid on the 2018 results will be 11.50p, compared to the 10.20p paid in 2017, an increase of 12.75%. The directors remain committed to increasing the dividends paid to shareholders to reflect improvements in the long-term performance of the Group, while balancing the need to support the ongoing investments in plant, facilities, and products, on which such growth depends. Capex In 2018, the Group invested £1.8m in plant and equipment (compared to £0.7m in 2017) and this is commented on further in the Group Strategic Report. We plan to make further major investments in the current year in both the manufacturing of presswork for our external customers and in the manufacture of the material handling components for our subsidiaries for distribution to their customers worldwide. We believe the successful future for both parts of the business depend on continuing to achieve improvements in our productivity. Braime Pressings Limited This is the direct successor to the original business founded in 1888. The Company specialises in deep drawn presswork, originally supplied to a very wide range of industries but now concentrated on the automotive sector. This provides the volume necessary to enable investment in the dedicated equipment necessary to remaining competitive, but volume which comes at a price. Pricing is subject to the constant pressure of “cost downs” which are a reality in the automotive industry. Survival is through continual process improvements achieved by teamwork and investment. 2018 saw an increase in volume and reductions in overhead costs to maintain profit. 4B material handling division This division, based originally solely in the UK is now made up of a number of overseas subsidiaries, all of which enjoyed growth both in terms of sales and profitability in 2018. The division opened a new subsidiary, 4B China, to exploit the opportunity identified to sell our niche products in a rapidly developing agro-industrial market. China has now also become a major exporter of grain handling and storage equipment, including becoming a new manufacturing base for many of our existing OEM customers elsewhere who have now also located manufacturing in China. As well as extending our distribution globally, we continue to develop new innovative product designed to solve specific niche problems which we have identified in the bulk material handling industry. We continue to concentrate on creating products which are true to the division’s logo “better by design”. Staff In 2018 the Company passed its 130th anniversary and in February of this current year we were proud to be awarded by the Yorkshire Society a commemorative plaque celebrating our 130 years of “Engineering Excellence”. This gave us an opportunity to involve all our staff in celebrating this considerable achievement, an achievement which is the direct result of the hard work and loyalty of our current staff and the generations before them. We rely on the contribution, ideas, enthusiasm and teamwork of our staff to prosper in an ever more challenging global business environment and I would like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work. Nicholas Braime Chairman Review of the year I am delighted to report that the Group’s sales revenue increased in 2018 by 13.6% to £35.7m from £31.4m in 2017 and the profit from operations increased to £3.2m, compared to £2.3m last year. After adjusting for finance income and expenses, the profit before tax is £3.0m. Deducting tax of £0.8m, the profit after tax is £2.2m, well ahead of last year’s result of £1.6m. Unusually, all parts of the Group individually enjoyed a successful year and this, alongside other factors, such as favourable exchange rates and the strength of the US market combined to produce what is a record result. As a group, we continue to benefit from our long-term strategy of investment in continually developing new products and new markets. Further detail and analysis of our financial result, and consideration of the major challenges and risks currently facing the Company, can be found in the Group Strategic Report. Without wishing to deflect from the extremely positive result in 2018, it is necessary to add a note of caution. While our budget for 2019, prepared at the end of last year, shows continuing growth, we are now seeing early signs of a slow-down in activity. The general consensus is that Europe is entering a period of, at best, an economic slow-down and, at worst, a recession. The Chinese economy, long a major driver of growth and a major contributor to our 2018 result, has begun to slow considerably; some of our markets in agriculture, for example both in Australia and South America, were severely hit by drought last year, resulting in a reduction in investment in handling and storage and we have fears that the US agro market may well be negatively affected by the current trade war with China. In spite of these factors the underlying strength of the Group remains and we intend to continue with our long-term strategy of investing our funds in improving production, developing new products and extending our distribution. Dividends In October 2018, we paid an increased dividend of 3.50p (October 2017 – 3.10p). On the basis of our full 2018 result, the directors have decided to also increase the 2nd interim dividend to 8.00p, (May 2017 – 7.10p), which will be paid on the 17th May 2019 to the holders of Ordinary and ‘A’ Ordinary shares on the register T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Brexit This is a subject we would all like to avoid, whatever our individual views. To adapt a phrase – any decision would have been better than no decision. After a clear, if contentious decision, we have been let down by our politicians of all parties. As a major exporter, we have wasted time, energy and money trying to help ourselves and our customers mitigate against the unknown. Business needs a clear decision and strong leadership. Change of name At the AGM we are proposing to the shareholders that the name of the Company is changed from T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. to Braime Group PLC. We continue to have enormous respect for the achievement of the founder, Tom Braime, and of his younger brother, Harry Braime, my grandfather, both young engineers and entrepreneurs. Together they built this company from nothing but their own ambition, ingenuity, drive and work ethic. However, the directors now believe that the name Braime Group PLC better reflects the activities and ambitions of today’s global company. Summary and outlook 2018 was a record year however we are cautious about the possible effects of the current deteriorating economic situation in general, and specifically so in our particular markets. Nevertheless long-term, while we will always face both risks and challenges – in particular our exposure to significant currency HISTORY: A rich heritage The Group has a rich heritage, tracing back its origins to the 19th century, when oilcans made in a small workshop by Thomas Braime quickly gained a reputation for quality. Thomas, the eldest son of a veterinary surgeon, was apprenticed to McLaren, an engineering company manufacturing steam traction engines, but after losing his thumb in an accident, was inspired to look for effective ways to apply oil to machinery. In 1888, he set up production in Hunslet, Leeds, using the new pressings technology. His younger brother Harry, also a skilled engineer joined him as partner. The rise of the motor industry increased demand for metal pressings and larger premises were soon needed for the expanding business. The current Braime buildings, with its attractive red brick and terracotta frontage, was constructed between 1911 and 1914. During the First World War, the Company played an important role in armament provision, training women as skilled munition workers. The Group’s headquarters remains its listed buildings on Hunslet Road, the beautiful interiors are often used in film sets. However, today, the Group is truly international with subsidiaries in North America, Europe, China, South East Asia, Africa and Australia. 5 Robot cell SPS bucket production fluctuations – the pursuit of a clear strategy of continuously investing in improving productivity, developing new products and extending our market reach, continues to open up further opportunities for growth. Nicholas Braime, Chairman 26th April 2019 1888 1909 1971 1984 1991 2003 2005 2008 2010 2018 2019 Thomas Braime sets up production of steel pressings in Hunslet Braime introduces the first seamless steel bucket Foundation of 4B Braime Components, to serve the bucket elevator & conveyor market Launch of 4B’s electronic components range Foundation of 4B’s first international subsidiary: 4B Elevator Components, near Chicago, USA 4B acquires the French elevator company SETEM, which becomes known as 4B France The Group opens regional office in Thailand: 4B Asia Pacific The Group moves into Germany with 4B Deutschland The Group opens a subsidiary in South Africa to serve the subsaharian market: 4B Africa The Group establishes operations in Brisbane, Australia The Group establishes Chinese operations in Changzhou, China Commemoration of 130 years of “Engineering Excellence” T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Strategic reportDirectors’ reportFinancial statements6 Group strategic report The directors present their strategic report of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31st December 2018. Principal activities The principal activities of the Group during the year under review was the manufacture of deep drawn metal presswork and the distribution of material handling components and monitoring equipment. Manufacturing activity is delivered through the Group’s subsidiary Braime Pressings Limited and the distribution activity through the Group’s 4B division. Braime Pressings specialises in metal presswork, including deep drawing, multi-stage progression and transfer presswork. Founded in 1888, the business has over 130 years of manufacturing experience. The metal presswork segment operates across several industries including the automotive sector and supplies external as well as group customers. The material handling components subsidiaries are industry leaders in developing high quality, innovative and dependable material handling components for the agricultural and industrial sectors.They provide a range of complementary products including elevator buckets, elevator and conveyor belting, elevator bolts and belt fasteners, forged chain, level monitors and sensors and controllers for monitoring safety and providing preventative maintenance systems which facilitate handling and minimise the risk of explosion in hazardous areas. The subsidiaries in the 4B division have operations in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Australia and Africa and export to over fifty countries. Performance highlights For the year ended 31st December 2018, the Group generated revenue of £35.7m, up £4.3m from prior year. Profit from operations was £3.2m, up £0.9m from prior year. EBITDA was £4.0m. At 31st December 2018, the Group had net assets of £13.3m. Cash flow Inventories increased by £1.4m and trade receivables by £0.4m reflecting the increased sales activity. These calls on working capital were partly offset by an increase in our trade payables of £0.3m. In total the business generated funds from operations of £2.4m net of the movement in working capital (2017 – £1.5m). After the payment of other financial costs and the dividend, the cash balance (net of overdraft) was £1.5m, an increase of £0.5m from prior year. Bank facilities The Group’s operating banking facilities are renewed annually. The arrangements with HSBC provide sufficient headroom to the Group and have allowed us to make the necessary investments in the year. As part of our contingency planning for Brexit, we have held discussions with our bankers and have received confirmation of a temporary increase in headroom beyond our current limits, to help fund our pre-Brexit strategy of building enhanced stock levels as the additional needs arise. Taxation Tax charge for the year was £0.8m, with an effective rate of tax of 26% (2017 – 28%). The effective rate is above the standard UK tax rate of 19.00% (2017 – 19.25%) due to the blending effect of the different rates of tax applied by each of the countries in which the Group operates, in particular, our operations in the US. In any financial year the effective rate will depend on the mix of countries in which profits are made, however the Group continues to review its tax profile to minimise the impact. Capital expenditure In 2018, the Group invested £1.8m (2017 – £0.7m) in plant and equipment. A significant proportion of this was our new manufacturing facilities in the USA, which will substantially enhance our in-house capabilities. Other major investments relate to installation of robotics machinery in the UK, in line with our strategy to improve efficiency and quality through automation. During 2019, the Group plans to make further tactical investments in key equipment to maximise productivity and we have the headroom within our current banking facilities to do so. Balance sheet Net assets of the Group have increased to £13.3m (2017 – £11.0m). This is due to the strong profit performance in the year. A foreign exchange gain of £0.2m (2017 – loss of £0.5m) was recorded on the re-translation of the net assets of the overseas operations, which has increased retained earnings in the year. Principal exchange rates The Group reports its results in sterling, its presentational currency. The Group operates in five other currencies and the principal exchange rates in use during the year and as at 31st December 2018 are shown in the table below. During the year the sterling weakened against many of the currencies in which we operate and consequently the Group’s reserves increased by £0.2m from gains in foreign currency translations. Currency Australian Dollar Chinese Renminbi (Yuan) Euro South African Rand Thai Baht United States Dollar Symbol AUD CNY EUR ZAR THB USD Average rate Full year 2018 Average rate Full year 2017 Closing rate 31st Dec 2018 Closing rate 31st Dec 2017 1.787 8.700 1.130 17.627 42.962 1.332 1.692 — 1.143 17.134 44.031 1.303 1.809 8.676 1.115 18.364 41.301 1.277 1.728 — 1.127 16.631 44.016 1.351 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 20187 STRATEGY DRIVERS ENGINEERING LED IDENTIFY OPPORTUNITIES STRONG RELATIONSHIPS LONG TERM VALUED EMPLOYEES Engineering led business focussed on the needs of the end user Identify opportunities to suit local conditions and local markets Strong relationships with long term partners Long term outlook – continuing to invest in designs and new machinery Place value on employee engagement – loyalty and creativity and entrepreneurship Our business model The two segments of the Group are very different operations and serve different markets, however together they provide diversification, strength and balance to the Group. The focus of the manufacturing business is to produce quality, technically demanding components. The use of automated equipment allows us to produce in high volumes whilst maintaining flexibility to respond to customer demands. The material handling components business operates from a number of locations around the globe allowing us to be close to our core markets. The focus of the business is to provide innovative solutions drawing on our expertise in material handling and access to a broad product range. Performance of Braime Pressings Limited, manufacturer of deep drawn metal presswork Braime Pressings Limited had a busy year supplying our other subsidiaries. External revenue saw a small growth in 2018 and earnings before interest and depreciation (EBITDA) also saw an increase. However, profit for the period remained static at £0.1m (2017 – £0.1m). The manufacturing arm continues to face pricing pressures in a highly competitive environment, however it continues to add strategic value through its supply to the 4B division. Performance of the 4B division, world wide distributor of components and monitoring systems for the material handling industry The combined revenues of our subsidiaries grew strongly in 2018. External revenue increased to £31.4m up 15% on prior year, which has fed through to EBITDA. The growth reflects the Group’s investment in this division’s activities over the past three years, and the strengthening power of the 4B brand. In July 2018, we launched our newest operations in Changzhou, China, continuing our investment in strategic markets. We continue to enhance features of our secure, cloud based industrial monitoring solution, Hazardmon which is revolutionary for introducing greater levels of transparency and record keeping. The outlook for 2019 remains positive and we look to further growth across all subsidiaries. Key performance indicators The Group uses the following key performance indicators to assess the performance of the Group as a whole and of the individual businesses: Key performance indicator Note 2018 2017 Turnover growth Gross margin Operating profit Stock days Debtor days Notes to KPI’s 1. Turnover growth 1 2 3 4 5 13.6% 10.7% 48.4% 46.4% £3.24m £2.34m 141 days 136 days 56 days 58 days The Group aims to increase shareholder value by measuring the year on year growth in group revenue. We are pleased with the level of growth achieved during 2018. 2. Gross margin Gross profit (revenue less change in inventories and raw materials used) as a percentage of revenue is monitored to maximise profits available for reinvestment and distribution to shareholders. The year on year improvement in margin has resulted from operational efficiency and gains from movement in foreign exchange rates. 3. Operating profit Sustainable growth in operating profit is a strategic priority to enable ongoing investment and increase shareholder value. Year on year improvement in operating profits resulting from the improvement in gross margin and also efficient cost control over operating expenses. 4. Stock days The average value of inventories divided by raw materials and consumables used and changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress expressed as a number of days is monitored to ensure the right level of stocks are held in order to meet customer demands whilst not carrying excessive amounts which impacts upon working capital requirements. Stock days have increased in part due to contingency planning for Brexit. 5. Debtor days The average value of trade receivables divided by revenue expressed as a number of days. This is an important indicator of working capital requirements. Debtor days still average within the standard payment terms of 60 days, however senior management are focused on reducing this to improve cash. Other metrics monitored weekly or monthly include quality measures (such as customer complaints), raw materials buying prices, capital expenditure, line utilisation, reportable accidents and near-misses. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Strategic reportDirectors’ reportFinancial statements8 Group strategic report (continued) Principal risks and uncertainties The market remains challenging for our manufacturing division, due to pricing pressures throughout the supply chain. The maintenance of the TS16949 quality standard is important to the Group and allows it to access growing markets within the automotive and other sectors. A process of continual improvement in systems and processes reduces this risk as well as providing increased flexibility to allow the business to respond to customer requirements. Our 4B division maintains its competitive edge in a price sensitive market through the provision of engineering expertise and by working closely with our suppliers to design and supply innovative components of the highest standard. In addition, ranges of complementary products are sold into different industries. The monitoring systems are developed and improved on a regular basis. The directors receive monthly reports on key customer and operational metrics from subsidiary management and review these. The potential impact of business risks and actions necessary to mitigate the risks, are also discussed and considered at the monthly board meetings. The more significant risks and uncertainties faced by the Group are set out below:- • Raw material price fluctuation:- The Group is exposed to fluctuations in steel and other raw material prices and to mitigate this volatility, the Group fixes its prices with suppliers where possible. • Reputational risk:- As the Group operates in relatively small markets any damage to, or loss of reputation could be a major concern. Rigorous management attention and quality control procedures are in place to maximise right first time and on time delivery. Responsibility is taken for ensuring swift remedial action on any issues and complaints. • Damage to warehouse or factory:- Any significant damage to a factory or warehouse will cause short-term disruption. To mitigate these risks, the Group has arrangements with key suppliers to step up supply in the event of a disruption. • Brexit impact:- The Group, along with other businesses, faces economic and political uncertainty in the future resulting from the UK vote to leave the EU. However, the directors consider that its operations in Europe provide the Group with further trading options and the fact that 56% of the Group’s revenues are derived from markets outside the EU provides the Group with some resilience to any impact. Financial instruments The operations expose the Group to a variety of financial risks including the effect of changes in interest rates on debt, foreign exchange rates, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s exposure in the areas identified above are discussed in note 16 of the financial statements. The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise sterling and foreign cash and bank deposits, bank loans and overdrafts, other loans and obligations under finance leases together with trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from operations. The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments can be analysed as follows: Price risk The Group has no significant exposure to securities price risk, as it holds no listed equity instruments. Foreign currency risk The Group has a centralised treasury function which manages the Group’s banking facilities and all lines of funding. Forward contracts are used to hedge against foreign exchange differences arising on cash flows in currencies that differ from the operational entity’s reporting currency. Credit risk The Group’s principal financial assets are bank balances, cash and trade receivables, which represent the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets. The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. Credit risk is mitigated by a stringent management of customer credit limits by monitoring the aggregate amount and duration of exposure to any one customer depending upon their credit rating. The Group also has credit insurance in place. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowance for doubtful debts, estimated by the Group’s management based on prior experience and their assessment of the current economic environment. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers. Liquidity risk • Economic fluctuations:- The Group derives a significant proportion of its profits from outside the UK and is therefore sensitive to fluctuations in the economic conditions of overseas operations including foreign currency fluctuations. The Group’s policy has been to ensure continuity of funding through acquiring an element of the Group’s fixed assets under finance leases and arranging funding for operations via medium-term loans and overdrafts to aid short term flexibility. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 20189 Cash flow interest rate risk Interest rate bearing assets comprise cash and bank deposits, all of which earn interest at a fixed rate. The interest rate on the bank overdraft is at market rate and the Group’s policy is to keep the overdraft within defined limits such that the risk that could arise from a significant change in interest rates would not have a material impact on cash flows. The Group’s policy is to maintain other borrowings at fixed rates to fix the amount of future interest cash flows. The directors monitor the level of borrowings and interest costs to limit any adverse effects on financial performance of the Group. Health and safety We maintain healthy and safe working conditions on our sites and measure our ability to keep employees and visitors safe. We continuously aim to improve our working environments to ensure we are able to provide a safe occupational health and safety standards to our employees and visitors. The directors receive monthly H&S reports and we carry out regular risk management audits to identify areas for improvement and to minimise safety risks. Business ethics and human rights We are committed to conducting our business ethically and responsibly, and treating employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders in a fair, open and honest manner. As a business, we receive audits by both our independent auditors and by our customers and we look to source from suppliers who share our values. We encourage our employees to provide feedback on any issues they are concerned about and have a whistle-blowing policy that gives our employees the chance to report anything they believe is not meeting our required standards. The Group is similarly committed to conducting our business in a way that is consistent with universal values on human rights and complying with the Human Rights Act 1998. The Group gives appropriate consideration to human rights issues in our approach to supply chain management, overseas employment policies and practices. Where appropriate, we support community partnering. Environment The Group’s policy with regard to the environment is to understand and effectively manage the actual and potential environmental impact of our activities. Operations are conducted such that we comply with all legal requirements relating to the environment in all areas where we carry out our business. The Group continuously looks for ways to harness energy reduction (electricity and gas) and water. During the period of this report the Group has not incurred any fines or penalties or been investigated for any breach of environmental regulations. Multi-station transfer press Cylindrical can production Social and community matters We recognise our responsibility to work in partnership with the communities in which we operate and we encourage active employee support for their community in particular, in aid of technical awareness and training. During the year, we participated in a number of education events encouraging interest in engineering in young people. It is our policy not to provide political donations. Employees The quality and commitment of our people has played a major role in our business success. This has been demonstrated in many ways, including improvements in customer satisfaction, the development of our product lines and the flexibility they have shown in adapting to changing business requirements. Employee performance is aligned to the achievement of goals set within each subsidiary and is rewarded accordingly. Employees are encouraged to use their skills to best effect and are offered training either externally or internally to achieve this. As a global business, the Group fully recognises and seeks to harness the benefits of diversity within its work force. Research and development The Group continues to invest in research and development. This has resulted in improvements in the products which will benefit the Group in the medium to long term. On behalf of the board Cielo Cartwright, Secretary 26th April 2019 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Strategic reportDirectors’ reportFinancial statements10 The Board Nicholas Braime Chairman Alan Braime Group Commercial Director Carl Braime Group Sales Director Nicholas Braime was appointed Chairman in 1987. He joined the Group in 1972 and was instrumental in the set-up of the 4B division’s USA business in 1984, where he spent a number of years before returning as Sales Director for Braime Pressings Limited. Nicholas is also the Group Managing Director and is responsible for overseeing the overseas subsidiaries, with the managing directors of these businesses reporting to Nicholas. Nicholas has built close relationships with the Company’s key suppliers over several decades and has a clear vision of expansion for the business in strategic locations. Alan Braime is the Group Commercial Director. Alan qualified as a chartered accountant with KPMG where he worked for four years before joining the Group. Alan joined the board in 2010. Alan oversees the commercial operations of Braime Pressings Limited and is also responsible for the Group’s IT operations and strategy. Alan has spent considerable time on the implementation and development of the Group’s ERP systems, giving him a unique perspective into the impact of technology on the Group’s business drivers. Carl Braime is the Group Sales Director. Carl joined the Group in 2003 and spent a number of years in South America with the Group prior to being appointed to the board in 2010. He is responsible for overseeing strategic customer relationships, as well as the management of key supply chains in the 4B division. Carl has built up a strong expertise and know-how of the Group’s product offerings and technologies, and their interdependencies. Cielo Cartwright Group Finance Director Andrew Walker Non-executive Peter Alcock Non-executive Cielo Cartwright, the Group Finance Director, joined the Group in January 2018 and was appointed to the board on 30th April 2018. Cielo qualified as a chartered accountant with EY and has been divisional finance director in various public listed companies including KCOM plc and NEXT plc. She was Group FD of Chaucer Foods, a private equity backed multinational manufacturer and before joining the Group, she was at Froneri, a JV of Nestle SA. Cielo’s extensive experience in international businesses makes her fully attuned to the cultural issues of global operations and their impact on financial management. Cielo is on the board of trustees for Inspire North, a leading mental health charity based in Yorkshire. Andrew Walker, non-executive, is a corporate lawyer. He was the Managing Partner of Simpson Curtis, Senior Partner of Pinsent Curtis, Leeds and former President of the Leeds Chamber of Commerce. Andrew has held a number of non-executive and trustee roles and is also a non-executive director of Clugston Group Limited. Andrew is particularly interested in governance matters and his legal training makes his contribution to the discussion of risks particularly valuable. Peter Alcock, non-executive, is a mechanical engineer and brings a deep understanding of engineering processes having been, for 32 years, director of Hunslet Holdings PLC, a key manufacturer of locomotives, mining equipment and machine tools originally founded in 1864 and whose operations now form part of the Wabtec Corporation in the US. Peter is the Senior Independent Director. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Corporate governance report 11 Chairman’s statement on corporate governance At Braime we recognise that high standards of corporate governance underpin our continuing success. Significant changes made to the UK Corporate Governance Code 2014 have applied to the Group for the first time this year. We continually review the framework within which we operate and the processes implemented to ensure that they reflect the complexities of our business and, whilst acknowledging our size, are also capable of adding value as the business grows to ensure that the stakeholders interests are always aligned with the Company. The Company seeks guidance from the Quoted Companies Alliance, as set out in their 2018 publication, “The QCA Corporate Governance Code”. The duties of the board of directors The board is responsible for the overall operations of the Group, including strategic planning, approval of the annual budget, changes to the Group’s financing arrangements, acquisition and disposals, material contract and significant capital expenditure. It meets monthly to discuss reports from the overseas operations and to assess and action areas of significant change, risks and opportunities for the Group. The board’s time can be grouped into six key areas as outlined below. A portion of their time is also spent on administrative matters. Strategy • Setting strategic targets. • Reviewing new business developments, including potential acquisitions. The board sets out the overall strategic direction for the Group, regularly reviews management performance and ensures that the Group has the right level of resources available to support our strategic goals. The board is satisfied that the necessary controls and resources are in place such that these responsibilities can be properly addressed. Risk Governance • Research and technology. • Group’s risk and internal control framework. • Legal updates and new disclosure requirements. • Internal board review. • Succession planning. Within the Group we promote a culture of good governance in dealing with all key stakeholders: our employees, our customers and our shareholders. The following report describes our corporate governance structures and processes and how they have been applied throughout the year ended 31st December 2018. The board considers that it has complied with the recommendations of the QCA Code throughout the year with the exception of the role of Chairman and chief executive being fulfilled by a single individual, this is commented on further below. Principles and approach As an AIM company, T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. is not required to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’) which applies only to fully listed UK companies and adherence to which requires the commitment of significant resources and cost. However high standards of corporate governance are a key priority of the board and details of how the Company addresses key governance issues are set out in the Corporate Governance section of the Group website by reference to the 10 Principles of Corporate Governance developed by the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA). Strategy and risks The Strategic Report on pages 6 to 9 sets out our strategy, which focuses on increasing our geographical reach in global markets, and developing new products to enhance our offering, particularly in the agricultural commodities sector. Our strategy setting includes review of the principal risks pertaining to the business and the extent to which the Group is able and willing to bear these risks. During the year, the executive directors undertook a business continuity planning exercise to understand its exposure to loss of key staff, suppliers, customers and other natural catastrophic events, enabling the generation of a risk register. The principal risks facing the business are set out in page 8 of the Strategic Report. Insurance of key risks is an integral part of the Group’s risk management framework, and the board actively reviews its cover requirements on an ongoing, and at least annual, basis. Finance • Budget approval. • Oversight of the preparation and management of the financial statements. • Dividend policy. • Pensions strategy. Stakeholder engagement • AGM and other shareholder feedback. • Investor calls and meetings. Safety • Health & safety monthly updates and management. The powers of the directors are set out in the Company’s Articles of Association. In addition, the directors have responsibilities and duties under legislation, in particular the Companies Act 2006. Composition of the board During the year ended 31st December 2018 the board comprised 4 executive directors and 2 non-executive directors. The Group Financial Director also serves as Company Secretary to the board. The board members’ experience and areas of expertise can be found in the board biography section on page 10. The board is committed to the promotion of gender balance and diversity within its workforce. There are currently three male executive members and one female executive board member and two male non-executive independent board members. The Company has periodically held briefings for directors covering regulations that are relevant to their role as directors of an AIM quoted company. Historically, these briefings have coincided with significant changes in regulations and accounting standards, however going forward, the Company proposes that such briefings should be held at a minimum on an annual basis. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Strategic reportDirectors’ reportFinancial statements12 Corporate governance report (continued) Composition of the board (continued) The executive directors are responsible for: The Company has not sought external advice on keeping directors’ skills up to date but the directors believe that their blend of formal qualifications, past and ongoing experience provides them with the relevant up-to-date skills needed to act as board members for a company of its size. Board committees The board operates a number of committees as set out below, these are also available on the Group website. Remuneration committee The executive directors’ pay is subject to the decision of the whole board and not of a separate committee. However, a separate meeting takes place annually whereby the non-executives receive and consider recommendations from the Chairman of proposed pay for key personnel including executive directors. Any significant awards to senior management are also discussed by the whole board. The Company’s policy on directors’ remuneration is discussed further in the directors’ remuneration report. The directors believe this is adequate for a group of this size. Audit and risk committee The whole board formally receives presentation of audit and risk matters from the Group’s independent statutory auditors at least once a year. The consideration of business risks is a standing item on the board’s agenda. The board considers that the size of the Group does not justify an internal audit function but continues to assess the requirement for an internal audit function under review. Nomination committee The Company uses the whole board to consider matters of nomination and succession. The nomination committee ensures there is a robust process for the appointment of new board directors, and works to identify the skills, experience, personal qualities and capabilities required for the next stage in the Company’s development, linking the Company’s strategy to future changes. The nomination committee also discusses the appointment and replacement of senior management within the Group. The board members are collectively and legally responsible for promoting the interests of the Company and for defining corporate governance arrangements. Ultimately, the quality of and approach to governance lies with the chair. The QCA Code recommends that there should be a clear division of responsibility between the running of the board and executive responsibilities for running the Company. The Chairman is responsible for: • setting the board agenda; • the leadership of the board and ensuring its effectiveness on all aspects of its role; • providing strategic insight from his long business experience in the industry and with the Company; and • providing a sounding board for the executives on key business decisions and challenging proposals where appropriate. • the day-to-day management of the Group’s business; • leading the business and the rest of the management team in accordance with the strategy agreed by the board; • leading the development of the Group’s strategy with input from the rest of the board; • leading the management team in the implementation of the Group’s strategy; and • bringing matters of particular significance to the board for discussion and consideration by the board if appropriate. The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are fulfilled by Nicholas Braime. This is a departure from the recommendation of the QCA code however the board considers this practical arrangement enables the Group to utilise Nicholas’ deep knowledge of the business and his extensive relationships with key stakeholders, whilst at the same time benefiting from his strategic vision. Given the size of the business, the board believes Nicholas is currently best placed to lead the development and execution of the Group strategy. In his role as Chairman, he is ably supported by the two non-executive directors who actively participate in the development of governance structures. The board will continue to assess these structures as the Group grows. The role of Company Secretary is fulfilled by Cielo Cartwright, the Group Finance Director. The Company Secretary liaises with the Chairman and the independent directors in the preparation of board meetings, including the timely provision of information. The Company Secretary also acts as a link between the Company and shareholders on matters of governance and investor relations. The Company is aware that at certain times, it may become necessary to separate the role of executive and secretary and should such events occur, takes the appropriate steps to do so. Board attendance and agenda The board met 12 times throughout the year. In addition to the regular scheduled meeting throughout the year, unscheduled supplementary meetings may also take place as and when necessary. Directors who are unable to attend a particular meeting receive relevant briefing papers and are given the opportunity to discuss any issues with the Chairman or the Group Finance Director. To enable the directors of the board to carry out their responsibilities all directors are provided access to all relevant information. The board has a schedule of matters for its discussion, which is reviewed against best practice. A summary of matters reserved for the schedule is available on the Group’s website. In advance of all board meetings the directors are supplied with papers covering the Group’s strategy and operations. Members of the executive management team can attend and make presentations as appropriate at meetings of the board. Details of the number of meetings of the board during the period are set out in the table below. There were no new appointments to the board during the period. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201813 Meeting attendance during 2018 Director Board (12) Audit & Risk Committee (1) Remuneration Committee (1) O. N. A. Braime A. Q. Braime C. O. Braime C. Cartwright A. W. Walker P. J. O. Alcock 9 12 10 12 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 — — — 1 1 Board evaluation The board continues to evaluate improvements to its conduct of business. Improvements have continued to be implemented throughout the year. One of the areas highlighted for focus in the next financial year was meetings to incorporate presentations from MD’s of key subsidiaries, to provide the non-executive directors with a greater opportunity to hear the diverse nature of the Group’s operations first hand. Performance targets are set as part of the budgeting process. Evaluation of the performance of the board has historically been implemented in an informal manner whereby the Chairman appraised the individual performance of the directors and the non-executives met and appraised the performance of the executives. From 2019 however, the board will formally review and consider the performance of each director using a process which is currently under development. The process and its results will be published at a future date. On an ongoing basis, board members maintain a watching brief to identify relevant internal and external candidates who may be suitable additions to or backup for current board members. However, the directors consider that the Company is too small to either have an internal succession plan and it would not be cost effective to maintain an external candidate list prior to the need arising. Key performance indicators are set out in the Strategic Report. Support Directors can obtain independent professional advice at the Company’s expense in performance of their duties as directors. None of the directors obtained independent professional advice in the period under review. All directors have access to the advice and the services of the Company Secretary. In addition to these formal roles, the non-executive directors have access to senior management of the business either by telephone or via involvement at informal meetings. Corporate culture The board believes that the promotion of a corporate culture based on sound ethical values and behaviours is essential to maximise shareholder value. The companies in the Group maintain handbooks which include clear guidance on what is expected of every employee and officer of the Company and further development of this guidance is being undertaken to continually strive for high standards. Staff matters are a standing topic at every board meeting and the board discusses examples of behaviours that either aligns with or are at odds with the Group’s stated values. The directors believe that the Company’s culture encourages collaborative, ethical behaviour which benefits employees, clients and stakeholders. It is committed to conducting business ethically and responsibly, treating employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders in a fair, open and honest manner. We aim to maintain healthy and safe working conditions on all our sites and measure our ability to keep employees and visitors safe. We encourage our employees to provide feedback on any issues they are concerned about and the directors maintain a culture of accessibility and fair play and travel extensively to keep in touch with all areas of the business. The directors believe that all employees and contractors have worked in line with the Group’s values during this financial year. Directors’ conflict of interests The Companies Act 2006 and the Company’s Articles of Association require the board to consider any potential conflicts of interest. The board has procedures for managing and, where appropriate, authorising actual or potential conflicts of interest. Under those procedures, directors are required to declare at board meetings all directorships or other appointments to organisations that are not part of the Group and which could result in actual or potential conflicts of interest, as well as other situations which could result in a potential conflict of interest. The board is required to review directors’ actual or potential conflicts of interest at least annually. Directors are required to disclose proposed new appointments to the Chairman before taking them on, to ensure that any potential conflicts of interest can be identified and addressed appropriately. Any potential conflicts of interest in relation to proposed directors are considered by the board prior to their appointment. In this financial year there have been no declared conflicts of interest. Elections The Company’s Articles of Association provide that one third of the directors retire by rotation each year at the AGM. Relations with shareholders The board recognises and values the importance of good communications with all shareholders. The Company engages with shareholders through the Group’s website and at the AGM. At the AGM, a presentation of the business activity and outlook is presented by the Chairman. The feedback from shareholders attending the most recent AGM has been very positive. Responsibility for shareholder holder liaison rests with the Chairman, and in his absence, with the Company Secretary. All reports and updates are made available on the Group’s website. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Strategic reportDirectors’ reportFinancial statements14 Corporate governance report (continued) Relations with shareholders (continued) The AGM provides all shareholders with the opportunity to develop further their understanding of the Company. It is the principal forum for all the directors to engage in dialogue with private investors. All shareholders are given the opportunity to raise questions on any matter at the meeting. The Group aims to send notices of Annual General Meetings to shareholders at least 21 clear days before the meeting. Notices of the AGM are available on the Group’s website. Following the AGM the voting results for each resolution are published and are available on the Group’s website. The Group’s website provides all historical RNS announcements, interim reports and annual reports. Fair, balanced and understandable The directors have also reviewed the financial statements and taken as a whole consider them to be fair, balanced and understandable, and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201815 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Directors’ report The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2018. Results and dividends The profit for the year after taxation and transferred to reserves was £2,229,000 (2017 – £1,580,000). No dividend is to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting, but the interim dividends will be confirmed. Directors The directors who served during the year and their beneficial interests in the shares of the Company are detailed below: Substantial shareholdings The Company has been notified that as at 31st March 2019, apart from the directors, only the following persons are beneficially interested in more than 3% of the Ordinary shares of the Company: Hargreave Hale Nominees Limited A/C LON Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited A/C HLNOM Ordinary shares held Percentage 72,500 15.10% 31,596 6.58% 31st December 2018 1st January 2018 Mrs P. V. Smith 27,500 5.73% Peter Alcock Ordinary shares ‘A’ Ordinary shares Alan Braime Ordinary shares Carl Braime Ordinary shares Nicholas Braime Ordinary shares Cielo Cartwright Ordinary shares Andrew Walker Ordinary shares ‘A’ Ordinary shares 1,000 5,000 1,000 5,000 35,175 35,175 35,175 35,175 143,400 143,400 — 100 300 — 100 300 In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association Carl Braime retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election. In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association Alan Braime retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election. None of the directors had a beneficial interest in any contract to which the Company or a subsidiary company was a party during the financial year. The Company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors and officers. The indemnity was in force throughout the tenure of each director during the year and is currently in force. The Company also maintains Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance in respect of itself and its directors. Ferlim Nominees Limited Des. POOLED W B Nominees Limited A/C ISAMAX 26,083 5.43% 19,600 4.08% Mrs A. Barnes 16,655 3.45% Internal controls The board is responsible for the Group’s system of internal control and reviewing its effectiveness. Identification and evaluation of risks is an integral part of the board’s planning process. Controls within the Group are designed to provide the board with reasonable assurance regarding the maintenance of proper accounting records, the reliability of financial information and the safeguarding of assets. The Group’s system of internal control is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives. It can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material loss or misstatement. The board considers that the size of the Group does not justify an internal audit function, but continues to keep the need for an internal audit function under review. The board has conducted a review of the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and internal control systems. Going concern The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Group strategic report on pages 6 to 9. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are also described in the Group strategic report. In addition, note 16 to the financial statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk. Growth is being seen in many of the geographic areas in which the Group operates. The exchange rate between sterling, the US dollar and the euro and the price of raw materials creates uncertainty over the future gross margin of the Group. The Group’s net cash figure increased from an opening figure of £1.0m to £1.5m as at 31st December 2018. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201816 Directors’ report (continued) The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s and Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the directors’ remuneration report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. Each of the directors at the date of this report confirms that: (a) so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and (b) he/she has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information. This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provision of Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006. Subscriptions and donations Charitable donations amounting to £10,000 (2017 – £10,000) were paid during the year. There were no donations to political organisations. Auditors A resolution proposing Kirk Newsholme be re-appointed as auditors of the Company will be put to the Annual General Meeting. By order of the board Cielo Cartwright, Secretary 26th April 2019 Going concern (continued) During the period the Group funding of working capital increased by £1.0m principally arising from an increase in inventory and trade and other receivables which were only partly offset by increases in trade and other payables. Inventories increased by £1.4m partly in preparation for Brexit. Overall cash derived from operating activities generated £2.4m (2017 – £1.5m) net of the increased working capital funding. At 31st December 2018, the available headroom within the Group’s borrowing facilities amounted to £1.1m. The directors are of the continued view that through its Group banking partner it has sufficient access to financial resources. The Group has contracts with a number of customers and suppliers across different geographic areas and industries which act to mitigate the volatility in any one area. The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that there is no substantial risk that the Group will not be able to operate within the level of its current facilities. After due consideration, the directors confirm that they have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Company’s and the Group’s financial statements. Statement of directors’ responsibilities The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report, the directors’ report, the directors’ remuneration report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading on the AIM. The directors have chosen to prepare financial statements for the Company in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; • make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; • state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed by the parent company and applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed by the Group, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and • prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201817 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Directors’ remuneration report INFORMATION NOT SUBJECT TO AUDIT The purpose of this report is to inform shareholders of the Company’s policy with regard to executive remuneration and to provide full details of the salary and other benefits received by individual directors. The directors have adopted the principles of good governance as set out in the Combined Code and the Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 2002. However, following the Company’s move to AIM compliance with this report is no longer mandatory. Remuneration committee Executive directors’ pay is subject to the decision of the whole board and not of a separate remuneration committee. The directors believe that this is adequate for a group of this size. Statement of company’s policy on directors’ remuneration The board’s policy is that the remuneration of the directors should reflect market rates applicable to a business of its size and complexity. This information is assessed by the board based on their commercial contacts within the industry and the local business community. It is intended that this policy will remain in place for the following financial year and subsequent periods. There are no formal performance related elements, entitlements to share options or entitlements under long-term incentive plans in directors’ remuneration. All employees of the Group, including directors, may however receive a discretionary bonus which reflects the results of the Group. The only elements of directors’ remuneration that are pensionable are salaries. There are no performance conditions relating to the non-executive directors’ fees. However as set out in the Corporate Governance report, the Company is considering ways that board performance can be evaluated. Service contracts Other than Cielo Cartwright, the executive directors do not have service contracts with the Company or its subsidiaries. The executive directors are subject to election by the shareholders at the first Annual General Meeting following their appointment and thereafter at least at every third subsequent Annual General Meeting. No compensation other than that prescribed by legislation is payable on termination of their employment. INFORMATION SUBJECT TO AUDIT Directors’ remuneration The remuneration of the individual directors who served during the period was as follows: Estimated taxable value of benefits in kind £’000 Fees £’000 Salary £’000 Executive directors Nicholas Braime Alan Braime Carl Braime Cielo Cartwright (from 1st May 2018) Paul Tiffany Peter Alcock Andrew Walker Paid by the Company 207 111 111 81 — — — 510 — — — — — 28 28 56 56 4 1 1 1 — — — 7 Total 2018 £’000 211 112 112 82 — 28 28 573 56 Total 2017 £’000 Pension contributions 2018 £’000 Pension contributions 2017 £’000 198 105 105 — 107 27 27 569 54 — 16 16 5 — — — 37 — 14 14 — 7 — — 35 The estimated taxable value of benefits in kind includes private medical cover. Pension contributions represent amounts paid to defined contribution pension schemes. Cielo Cartwright was appointed to the board on 30th April 2018 and her remuneration reflects the period from 1st May 2018. Approval The directors’ remuneration report was approved by the board on 26th April 2019. Nicholas Braime, Director T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201818 Independent auditors’ report to the members of T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. Opinion on financial statements of T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. We have audited the financial statements of T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2018 which comprise the Consolidated income statement, the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated and Company balance sheets, the Consolidated cash flow statement, the Consolidated and Company statements of changes in equity and notes to the accounts, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion: • the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2018 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended; • the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; • the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and • the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; and as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to SME listed entities and we have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Conclusions relating to going concern We have nothing to report to you in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where: • the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or • the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the group’s or parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201819 Key audit matters Key audit matter are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Carrying value of Inventories Risk description This risk concerns the carrying value of inventories of £7,872,000 (2017 – £6,431,000) as shown in note 9. Management judgement is applied to determining the cost of inventories in order to accurately reflect the manufacturing costs incurred in bringing them to their current location and physical condition in the manufacturing segment of the business. This primarily relates to the assessment of direct labour costs and manufacturing overheads to be absorbed and other relevant production costs. The total value of work-in-progress and finished goods inventory held by the manufacturing segment of the group into which such costs would have been absorbed amounted to £337,000 (2017 – £239,000). As described in note 1.19 inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Establishing impairment provisions for slow-moving, obsolete and damaged inventories to reduce inventories to their net realisable value involves judgements and estimates to be made by management. The group has consistently adopted a policy of making impairment provisions based upon the ageing of inventories. The income statement for the year ended 31 December 2018 includes an inventory impairment charge of £57,000 (2017 – £26,000) as disclosed in note 9. Given the level of judgement and estimation involved in determining cost and net realisable value this risk was identified by us as one of the most significant risks of material misstatement. Our response We performed the following audit procedures: • on a sample basis agreed the cost of raw materials (manufacturing segment) and bought in components (distribution segment) to third party invoices and where these were denominated in foreign currencies reviewed the reasonableness of the exchange rates used to translate these invoices. • for work in progress and finished goods held in the manufacturing segment we have for a sample of items obtained the product costings and tested the underlying costs within each item selected. We also challenged the key assumptions concerning overhead absorption by assessing the appropriateness of costs included in the calculation. • reviewed the overheads absorbed by the manufacturing segment to determine whether they were allowable under IAS 2 and appropriately recognised. We agreed the estimated overheads to actual overheads incurred in the year to assess whether they were materially different. • assessed the net realisable value (NRV) of a sample of inventory items by agreeing their subsequent sales price to customer invoices to ensure that the items were being held at the lower of cost and net realisable value. • observed the condition of inventories when we and the firm we instructed to assist us attended stock counts (see existence of inventory risk section below). • gained an understanding of the movements in the inventory impairment provision year on year and assessed the scale of the provision in comparison to gross inventory value to determine whether there were any unusual movements. • performed procedures to ensure that inventory impairment provisions were calculated in line with the group’s inventory provisioning policy. Procedures included reviewing the provisions and verifying ageing data. Key observations From the work performed we consider that that the inventory shown in the group financial statements is appropriately valued and that the impairment provision in respect of inventories has been consistently applied and is appropriate. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201820 Independent auditors’ report to the members of T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. (continued) Existence of inventories Risk description Our response This risk concerns the existence of inventories of £7,872,000 (2017 – £6,431,000) as shown in note 9. £2,221,000 (2017 – £1,412,000) representing 28% (2017 – 22%) of the group’s inventories are held in the USA (4B Elevator Components Limited) where no year-end physical count is undertaken for all items of inventory. Instead a rolling perpetual count system is employed; however a formal system to ensure the regular counting of significant balances and to ensure that all lines of inventory are counted at least once a year has not been in place for the whole of the year. Given the significance of this level of inventory to the group and the factors above we have assessed the existence of inventories in the USA as being one of significance to our audit. We instructed a firm of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) based in the USA to attend the premises in the USA to carry out agreed upon procedures in accordance with attestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. This included physically test counting a sample of items selected in advance by ourselves from 4B Elevator Components Limited’s inventory system together with the selection of additional items chosen by them to physically count and compare to that company’s inventory records. We followed through the test counts carried out by ourselves and the firm of CPAs to that company’s final inventory valuations. Key observations From the work performed we consider that that the inventory shown in the group financial statements relating to 4B Elevator Components Limited mentioned above exists. Our application of materiality The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a whole. We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both in determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit work and in evaluating the results of that work. Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows: Group materiality £357,000 (2017 – £274,000) Basis for determining materiality 1% of group turnover Rationale for the benchmark applied As a trading group this reflects the level of activity. We believe that this measure and the percentage applied are widely used for groups of this size and nature. Component materiality For each component in our audit scope, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. The range of materiality across components ranged from £86,000 to £183,000. Certain components were audited to a local statutory audit materiality that was also less than our overall group materiality. Performance materiality to drive the extent of our testing for each component in our audit scope was set at 85% of component materiality. We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £15,900 (2017 – £11,650) as well as ‘clearly trivial’ misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201821 An overview of the scope of our audit T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C., Braime Pressings Limited, 4B Elevator Components Limited and 4B Braime Components Limited are companies incorporated in England and Wales on which we are engaged to perform an audit under ISAs (UK). These components comprised 73% of group turnover, 81% of group profit before tax and 72% of group gross assets. 4B Africa Elevator Components (Proprietary) Limited and 4B Asia Pacific Company Limited have had audits performed by component auditors in accordance with local legislation. These components were not individually significant enough to require an audit for group reporting purposes but a review was performed by us appropriate to the size and risk profile of these components. This included obtaining and reviewing an audit procedures questionnaire for 4B Africa Elevator Components (Proprietary) Limited and analytical review procedures in relation to 4B Asia Pacific Company Limited. These components comprised 8% of group turnover, 5% of group profit before tax and 16% of group gross assets. Neither 4B France Sarl, 4B Australia PTY Limited nor 4B Braime (Changzhou) Industrial Control Equipment Co. Ltd. are required by local legislation to have audits performed. We carried out our own detailed audit procedures on these components sufficient to conclude that there were no significant risks of material misstatement in the Group financial statements. These components comprised 19% of group turnover, 14% of group profit before tax and 12% of group gross assets. We engaged a firm of CPAs in USA to attend the stock count of 4B Elevator Components Limited and a firm of Chartered Accountants in Australia to attend the stock count of 4B Australia PTY Limited. At the parent entity level we tested the consolidation process and carried out analytical procedures to confirm our conclusion that there were no significant risks of material misstatement of the aggregated financial information of components that were not subject to audit by us. Other information The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the report and accounts set out on pages 1 to 5, 10 to 14 and 59 to 63, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance thereon. In connection with the audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Opinions on matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: • the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and • the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. Matters on which we are required to report by exception In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, if in our opinion: • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or • the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or • certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201822 Independent auditors’ report to the members of T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. (continued) Responsibilities of directors As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities set out on page 16, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. Other matters The company voluntarily prepares a directors’ remuneration report in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The directors have requested that we audit the part of the directors remuneration report specified by the Companies Act 2006 to be audited as if the company were a listed company. In our opinion the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. Use of our report This report is made solely to the company’s members as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Neill Rayland BA FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Kirk Newsholme Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 4315 Park Approach, Thorpe Park Leeds LS15 8GB 26th April 2019 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Consolidated income statement For the year ended 31st December 2018 Revenue Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress Raw materials and consumables used Employee benefits costs Depreciation and amortisation expense Other expenses Profit from operations Finance expense Finance income Profit before tax Tax expense Profit for the year Profit attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests 23 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Note 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 3 6 2 4 4 5 35,718 31,449 1,229 (19,677) (8,300) (788) (4,940) 3,242 (227) 2 3,017 (788) 2,229 2,178 51 2,229 114 (16,955) (7,449) (803) (4,015) 2,341 (143) 3 2,201 (621) 1,580 1,719 (139) 1,580 Basic and diluted earnings per share 17 154.79p 109.73p The notes on pages 28 to 50 form part of these financial statements. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201824 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income For the year ended 31st December 2018 Profit for the year Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Net pension remeasurement gain on post employment benefits Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on re-translation of overseas operations Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests Note 18.3 2018 £’000 2,229 76 206 282 2017 £’000 1,580 45 (472) (427) 2,511 1,153 2,481 30 2,511 1,299 (146) 1,153 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Consolidated balance sheet As at 31st December 2018 Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Total non-current assets Current assets Inventories Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Bank overdraft Trade and other payables Other financial liabilities Corporation tax liability Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Financial liabilities Deferred income tax liability Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Total net assets Share capital Capital reserve Foreign exchange reserve Retained earnings Total equity attributable to the shareholders of the parent Non-controlling interests Total equity 25 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Note 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6,232 61 6,293 7,872 6,820 2,313 5,238 58 5,296 6,431 5,911 1,145 17,005 13,487 23,298 18,783 832 5,493 1,870 249 8,444 1,256 265 164 4,391 1,983 195 6,733 988 87 1,521 1,075 9,965 7,808 13,333 10,975 360 257 301 12,734 13,652 (319) 360 257 74 10,633 11,324 (349) 13,333 10,975 The financial statements on pages 23 to 50 were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 26th April 2019 and were signed on its behalf by: Nicholas Braime, Chairman Cielo Cartwright, Group Finance Director Company Registration Number 488001 The notes on pages 28 to 50 form part of these financial statements. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201826 Consolidated cash flow statement For the year ended 31st December 2018 Operating activities Net profit Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortisation Foreign exchange gains/(losses) Finance income Finance expense Loss on sale of land and buildings, plant, machinery and motor vehicles Adjustment in respect of defined benefits scheme Income tax expense Income taxes paid Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions Increase in trade and other receivables Increase in inventories Increase in trade and other payables Note 7 & 8 4 4 5 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 2,229 1,580 788 158 (2) 227 15 158 788 (871) 1,261 3,490 (580) (1,441) 977 (1,044) 803 (443) (3) 143 4 45 621 (617) 553 2,133 (698) (312) 356 (654) Cash generated from operations 2,446 1,479 Investing activities Purchases of property, plant, machinery and motor vehicles and intangible assets Sale of land and buildings, plant, machinery and motor vehicles Interest received Financing activities Proceeds from long term borrowings Loan financing repayments Repayment of borrowings Repayment of hire purchase creditors Interest paid Dividends paid Increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents, end of period The notes on pages 28 to 50 form part of these financial statements. (1,767) 32 2 (1,733) 792 — (349) (276) (227) (153) (213) 500 981 20 1,481 (618) 14 3 (601) 165 52 (329) (247) (143) (137) (639) 239 742 981 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Consolidated statement of changes in equity For the year ended 31st December 2018 27 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Share Capital £’000 Capital Reserve £’000 Note Foreign Exchange Reserve £’000 Retained Earnings £’000 Non- Controlling Interests £’000 Total Equity £’000 Total £’000 Balance at 1st January 2017 360 257 539 9,006 10,162 (203) 9,959 Comprehensive income Profit Other comprehensive income Net pension remeasurement gain recognised directly in equity Foreign exchange losses on re-translation of overseas subsidiaries consolidated operations Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Transactions with owners Dividends 17 Total transactions with owners Comprehensive income Profit Other comprehensive income Net pension remeasurement gain recognised directly in equity Foreign exchange losses on re-translation of overseas subsidiaries consolidated operations Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Transactions with owners Dividends Total transactions with owners 17 — — — 1,719 1,719 (139) 1,580 18.3 — — — 45 45 — 45 — — — — — — — — — — (465) (465) — 45 (465) (420) (7) (7) (472) (427) (465) 1,764 1,299 (146) 1,153 — — (137) (137) (137) (137) — — (137) (137) — — — 2,178 2,178 51 2,229 18.3 — — — 76 76 — 76 — — — — — — — — — — 227 227 227 — — — 76 227 303 (21) (21) 206 282 2,254 2,481 30 2,511 (153) (153) (153) (153) — — (153) (153) Balance at 1st January 2018 360 257 74 10,633 11,324 (349) 10,975 Balance at 31st December 2018 360 257 301 12,734 13,652 (319) 13,333 The capital reserve arose on the listing of the Company’s shares on the London Stock Exchange and the cancellation of the 180,000 5% Cumulative Preference shares at a redemption price of £1.125 per share. The foreign exchange reserve relates to the differences arising on the re-translation of overseas subsidiaries consolidated within the Group financial statements. The retained earnings reserve includes the accumulated profit and losses of the Group. There was no movement in the share capital of the Company. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018 28 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1.1 General Company information T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries (together ‘the Group’) manufacture metal presswork and handle the distribution of bulk material handling components through trading from locations in Australia, China, England, France, South Africa, Thailand and the United States. The Company is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The Company’s registered number is 488001. The address of its registered office is Hunslet Road, Leeds, LS10 1JZ. The Company is a public limited company and has its primary listing on the AIM division of the London Stock Exchange. The Group consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the board on 26th April 2019. 1.2 Basis of preparation The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are set out below. The policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as adopted by the EU), IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in paragraph 1.3 below entitled critical accounting estimates and assumptions. The Company has elected to prepare its parent company financial statements in accordance with UK GAAP; these are presented on pages 51 to 58. 1.3 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition seldom equal the actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below: Inventory Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The Group establishes an impairment provision for inventory estimated to realise a lower value than cost. When calculating the impairment provision, management considers the nature and condition of the inventory as well as applying assumptions around the saleability of stock and its estimated selling value less cost expected to be incurred and sell the item. The directors also consider the purchase history of the inventory items to assess whether the items remain in use. Cost of work in progress and finished goods The Group values the work in progress and finished goods inventory of its manufacturing segment at the cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable overheads and certain administrative costs based on normal levels of activity. When calculating overhead absorption rates, management considers the percentage of costs that are directly attributable to bringing inventory to its present location and condition, and estimated wastage based on historical experience and through knowledge of the business. Useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment The annual depreciation charge for property, plant and equipment is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. Retirement benefit obligations The Group operates a defined benefit pension scheme (note 18). Asset valuations are based on the fair value of the assets. The valuation of the liabilities of the scheme are based on statistical and actuarial calculations, using various assumptions including discount rates, future salary and pension increases, life expectancy of scheme members and cash commutations. The actuarial assumptions may differ materially from actual experience due to changes in economic and market conditions, variations in actual mortality, higher or lower cash withdrawal rates and other changes in factors assessed. Any of these differences could impact the assets or liabilities recognised in the balance sheet in future periods. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201829 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements 1.4 Changes to accounting policy and disclosure (a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group. The Group has adopted the following new and amended IFRS’s as of 1st January 2018: • Annual improvements to IFRS’s 2014-16 cycle IFRS1 and IAS 28; effective on or after 1st January 2018. • IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’; effective on or after 1st January 2018. • Clarifications to IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’; effective on or after 1st January 2018. • Amendments to IFRS 2, ‘Classification and measurements of share-based payment transactions’; effective on or after 1st January 2018. • Amendments to IAS 40, ‘Transfer of investment property’; effective on or after 1st January 2018 • IFRIC Interpretation 22, ‘Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration’; effective on or after 1st January 2018. • IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’; effective on or after 1st January 2018. • Amendments to IFRS 4, ‘Applying IFRS 9 financial instruments with IFRS 4 insurance contracts’; effective on or after 1st January 2018. The impact of these new and amended IFRS’s has not had a material impact on these financial statements. (b) New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year beginning 1st January 2018 and not early adopted. • IFRS 16, ‘Leases’; effective on or after 1st January 2019. • IFRIC Interpretation 23, ‘Uncertainty over income tax treatments’; effective on or after 1st January 2019. • Amendments to IAS 28, ‘Long-term interest in associates and joint ventures’; effective on or after 1st January 2019. • IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’; effective on or after 1st January 2019. • Amendments to IFRS 9, ‘Prepayment features with negative compensation’; effective on or after 1st January 2019. Other than in respect of the application of IFRS 16, the application and interpretations surrounding the other standards is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s reported financial performance or position. However, they may give rise to additional disclosures being made in the financial statements. IFRS 16, ‘Leases’. This accounting standard became mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1st January 2019. It will result in almost all leases being recognised on the balance sheet as from a lessee perspective, the distinction between operating and finance lease is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases. The accounting for lessors will not significantly change. The Group currently leases properties, vehicles and software under a series of operating lease contracts which will be impacted by the new standard. These types of lease can no longer be recognised as operating leases and will need to be brought onto the Group’s balance sheet from the date of adoption of the new standard. The Group has elected to apply the following practical expedients: • In determining whether existing contracts meet the definition of a lease, the Group will not reassess those contracts previously identified as leases and will not apply the standard to those contracts not previously identified as leases. • Short-term leases (leases of less than 12 months and leases with less than 12 months remaining) as at the date of adoption of the new standard will not be within the scope of IFRS 16. • Leases for which the asset is of low value, for example IT equipment, will not be within the scope of IFRS 16. The Group has elected to apply the simplified transition approach with the cumulative effect of initially applying this standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as at 1st January 2019. As a consequence of this, there is likely to be a material impact on the balance sheet with a lease liability and a corresponding right of use asset to be recognised on the balance sheet. There is anticipated to be a limited impact on the net assets of the Group at the date of adoption. Based on the current definition of operating profit, there is likely to be an increase in the Group’s operating profit as operating lease costs are replaced by a lower depreciation charge. There will also be an additional interest charge, however, there will be no material effect on the overall income statement. The changes will not impact the overall cash flow of the Group. As referred to in note 19, the Group has outstanding commitments under non-cancellable operating leases, which as at 31st December 2018 totalled £669,000 (2017 – £646,000). The Group estimates that right of-use assets of approximately £0.5m will be recognised and lease liabilities of approximately £0.5m (after adjusting for prepayments and accrued lease payments) will be recognised as at 1st January 2019. The liabilities are calculated from the present values of the lease rentals, and the present values are based on an implicit rate of discount of 10%. A change of ± 5% to the implied discount rate does not result in a material change to the estimates. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201830 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 1.5 Revenue recognition IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. It replaced IAS 18 Revenue and related interpretations with effect from 1st January 2018. Under IFRS 15, revenue recognition is based on the principle that revenue is recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer. Where sale of goods occur, revenue is recognised at a point in time when goods are delivered to customers. For the Group, the transfer of control under IFRS 15 and satisfaction of performance obligations therefore remains consistent with the transfer of risks and rewards to the customer under IAS18. Consequently, there was no impact on the amount and timing of revenue recognition in the Group on application of IFRS 15. Revenue represents the fair value of consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities, and is stated exclusive of VAT, similar taxes and after eliminating sales within the Group. Payment is typically due within 60 days. Interest receivable on bank deposits and other items is not classed as revenue but included within finance income. The breakdown of revenue from ordinary activities used within the Group to assess the performance is presented, by operating segment, in the segment analysis (see note 3). 1.6 Basis of consolidation Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The consolidated financial statements of T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. incorporate the financial statements of the parent company as well as those entities controlled by the Group by full consolidation. The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets. The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquireee over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Non-controlling interests in the net assets of the consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein. Non-controlling interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the minority’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Where losses are accumulated, all earnings and losses of the subsidiaries are attributed to the parent and the non-controlling interest in proportion to their ownership. 1.7 Foreign currency T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling (£), which is also the functional currency of the Company. In the separate financial statements of the consolidated entities, foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the individual entity using the month end exchange rates as an approximation to that prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at year-end exchange rates are recognised in the income statement under ‘other income’ or ‘other expenses’, respectively. In the consolidated financial statements, all separate financial statements of subsidiaries originally presented in a currency different from the Group’s presentation currency, have been converted into sterling. Assets and liabilities have been translated into sterling at the closing rate at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses have been converted into the Group’s presentation currency using average rates of exchange. Any differences arising from this procedure have been charged/(credited) to the currency translation reserve in equity. 1.8 Financial assets The Group considers that its financial assets comprise loans and receivables only. These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments, not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (trade receivables) but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary assets. They are carried at cost less provision for impairment. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201831 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For trade receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in the income statement. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision. Financial assets are recognised when the Group enters into a contractual agreement with a third party through an instrument. All interest received is recognised as finance income in the income statement. 1.9 Financial liabilities The Group’s financial liabilities include bank loans and overdrafts, other loans, trade and other payables, finance leasing liabilities and forward currency contracts. They are included in balance sheet line items ‘bank overdraft’, ‘trade and other payables’, ‘long-term financial liabilities’ and ‘other financial liabilities’. Financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual agreements of the instrument. All interest related charges are recognised as an expense in ‘finance cost’ in the income statement. Bank loans are raised for support of long term funding of the Group’s operations. They are recognised at fair value, net of direct issue costs. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are charged to the income statement using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise. Forward currency contracts are held at fair value and are used to hedge exchange risk arising on foreign currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the transacting entities’ functional currency. No adjustment is made for the fair value of forward currency contracts where such adjustment is clearly not material to the results presented in the financial statements (note 16). Trade payables are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost less settlement payments. 1.10 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand as well as short term highly liquid investments such as money market instruments and bank deposits. For the purposes of the cash flow statement cash and cash equivalents include bank overdrafts. 1.11 Borrowing costs All borrowing costs are expensed as incurred. 1.12 Pension obligations and short term employee benefits Pensions to employees are provided through a defined benefit plan as well as a defined contribution plan. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and salary. The legal obligation for any benefits from this kind of pension plan remains with the Group, even if the plan assets for funding the defined benefit plan have been acquired. Plan assets may include assets specifically designated to a long term benefit fund as well as qualifying insurance policies. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into an independent entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions after payment of the fixed contribution. The asset or liability recognised in the balance sheet for defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation (DBO) at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for past service costs. The DBO is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the DBO is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability. Remeasurement gains and losses are recognised immediately and in full in other comprehensive income. Past service costs are recognised immediately in the consolidated income statement, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the past service costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. If the Group will not benefit from a scheme surplus in the form of refunds from the plan or reduced future contributions, an adjustment is made in respect of the minimum funding requirement and no asset resulting from the above policy is recognised. The contribution recognised in respect of defined contribution plans are expensed as they fall due. Liabilities and assets may be recognised if underpayment or prepayment has occurred and are included in current liabilities or current assets as they are normally of a short-term nature. Short-term employee benefits are recognised for the number of paid leave days (usually holiday entitlement) remaining at the balance sheet date. They are included in current pension and other employee obligations at the undiscounted amount that the Group expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201832 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 1.13 Leased assets Where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of a leased asset have been transferred to the Group (a ‘finance lease’ or ‘hire purchase contract’), the asset is treated as if it had been purchased outright. The amount initially recognised as an asset is the present value of the minimum lease payments payable over the term of the lease. The corresponding lease commitment is shown as a liability. Lease payments are analysed between capital and interest. The interest element is charged to the consolidated income statement over the period of the lease and is calculated so that it represents a constant proportion of the lease liability. The capital element reduces the balance owed to the lessor. Where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are retained by the lessor (an ‘operating lease’), the total rentals payable under the lease are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The land and buildings elements of property leases are considered separately for the purposes of lease classification. 1.14 Impairment of non-financial assets The Group’s property, plant and equipment are subject to impairment testing. An asset is impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition, the estimated recoverable value of the asset has been reduced. Individual assets or cash-generating units with an indefinite useful life or those not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually. All individual assets or cash-generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less costs to sell and value in use, based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation. Impairment losses are charged pro-rata to the assets in the cash-generating unit. All assets are subsequently re-assessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist. 1.15 Research and development Costs associated with research activities are expensed in the consolidated income statement as they occur. 1.16 Income taxes Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting period, that are unpaid at the balance sheet date. They are calculated according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable to the fiscal periods to which they relate, based on the taxable profit for the year. All changes to current tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the consolidated income statement. Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences. This involves the comparison of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements with their respective tax bases. This applies also to temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets. Deferred tax liabilities where material are always provided for in full. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Most changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as components of tax expense in the income statement. Only changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities that relate to a change in value of assets or liabilities that are charged or credited directly to equity are charged or credited directly to equity. 1.17 Dividends Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of dividends to equity shareholders, they are recognised when paid. In the case of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 1.18 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment (other than freehold land) are carried at acquisition cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment losses. No depreciation has been charged in respect of certain land and buildings as the directors have assessed that those assets have residual values equal to or greater than current carrying values. The useful lives of property, plant and equipment can be summarised as follows: • Land and buildings 25 – 50 years • Plant, machinery and motor vehicles 3 – 5 years on a straight line basis T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201833 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements 1.19 Inventories Inventories comprise raw materials, supplies and purchased goods. Cost includes all expenses directly attributable to the manufacturing process as well as suitable portions of related production overheads, based on normal operating capacity. Financing costs are not taken into consideration. At the balance sheet date, inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. 1.20 Government grants Government grants received on capital expenditure are generally deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset purchased. Grants for revenue expenditure are netted against the cost incurred by the Group. Where retention of a government grant is dependent on the Group satisfying certain criteria, it is initially recognised as deferred income. When the criteria for retention has been satisfied, the deferred income balance is released to the consolidated income statement or netted against the asset purchased as appropriate. 1.21 Other provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Other provisions are recognised when present obligations will probably lead to an outflow of economic resources from the Group and they can be estimated reliably. Restructuring provisions are recognised only if a detailed formal plan for the restructuring has been developed and implemented, or management has at least announced the plan’s main features to those affected by it. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence available at the balance sheet date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. Any reimbursement expected to be received in the course of settlement of the present obligation is recognised, if virtually certain as a separate asset, not exceeding the amount of the related provision. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. In addition, long term provisions are discounted to their present values, where time value of money is material. All provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. In those cases where the possible outflow of economic resource as a result of present obligations is considered improbable or remote, or the amount to be provided for cannot be measured reliably, no liability is recognised in the consolidated balance sheet. These contingent liabilities are recognised in the course of the allocation of purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired in the business combination. They are subsequently measured at the higher amount of a comparable provision as described above and the amount initially recognised, less any amortisation. Probable inflows of economic benefits to the Group that do not yet meet the recognition criteria of an asset are considered contingent assets. 2. PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS This has been arrived at after charging/(crediting): Depreciation and amortisation Foreign exchange differences Research and development costs Write-down of inventory to net realisable value Inventory recognised as an expense Impairment of trade receivables Fees payable to the Company’s auditor: • for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts • the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation • other services pursuant to legislation Fees payable to overseas auditors Loss on disposal of fixed assets Operating lease payments Note 7 & 8 2018 £’000 788 (280) 65 57 18,448 221 8 56 11 8 14 387 2017 £’000 803 (280) 62 26 16,841 5 7 53 10 5 4 185 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201834 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 3. SEGMENTAL INFORMATION Segmental information is presented in respect of the Group’s business segments, which are based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structure as at 31st December 2018. The chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the board of directors (‘the board’). The board reviews the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Management has determined the operating segments based on these reports and on the internal reporting structure. The board assesses performance based on a measure of earnings before tax. Other information provided to the board is measured in a manner consistent with that in the financial statements. Total segment assets exclude assets and liabilities that are managed on a central basis. These balances are part of the reconciliation to the total balance sheet assets and liabilities. Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arms-length basis. The Group comprises the following segments: the manufacture of metal presswork and the distribution of bulk material handling components. Central 2018 £’000 Manufacturing 2018 £’000 Distribution 2018 £’000 Revenue External Inter Company Total Profit EBITDA Finance costs Finance income Depreciation and amortisation Tax expense Profit/(loss) for the period Assets Total assets Additions to non current assets Liabilities Total liabilities Revenue External Inter company Total Profit EBITDA Finance costs Finance income Depreciation Tax expense (Loss)/profit for the period Assets Total assets Additions to non current assets Liabilities Total liabilities 15,087 1,149 23,298 1,799 4,125 9,965 Central 2017 £’000 Manufacturing 2017 £’000 Distribution 2017 £’000 Total 2018 £’000 35,718 11,038 46,756 4,030 (227) 2 (788) (788) 2,229 Total 2017 £’000 31,449 9,089 40,538 3,144 (143) 3 (803) (621) 1,580 31,427 6,452 37,879 3,456 (75) 2 (324) (714) 2,345 27,299 5,172 32,471 2,605 (28) 1 (338) (593) 1,647 11,793 222 18,783 712 2,402 7,808 — 695 695 387 (116) — (464) (19) (212) 5,009 650 3,713 4,291 3,891 8,182 187 (36) — — (55) 96 3,202 — 2,127 — 706 706 393 (92) 1 (465) (20) (183) 4,593 490 1,742 4,150 3,211 7,361 146 (23) 1 — (8) 116 2,397 — 3,664 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201835 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Geographical analysis The Group is domiciled in the UK. Analysis of revenues from external customers by continent is provided below: UK Rest of Europe Americas Africa Australia and Asia Revenue 2018 £’000 6,530 9,072 14,562 1,566 3,988 35,718 Non-current assets 2018 £’000 3,499 124 2,340 116 214 6,293 Revenue 2017 £’000 6,454 7,319 13,325 1,316 3,035 31,449 Non-current assets 2017 £’000 3,451 70 1,482 150 143 5,296 There is one Group customer which accounts for more than 10% of the Group’s revenues. 4. FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE Finance expense Bank borrowings Hire purchase interest Finance income Bank interest received 5. TAX EXPENSE Current tax expense UK corporation tax UK tax expense on profits for the year Prior year adjustment Foreign corporation tax Foreign tax expense on profits for the year Prior year adjustment Current tax charge Deferred tax Origination and reversal of timing differences Total tax charge 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 198 29 227 2 2 111 32 143 3 3 Note 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 233 (3) 230 340 40 380 610 178 178 788 139 (1) 138 513 — 513 651 (30) (30) 621 14 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201836 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 5. TAX EXPENSE (CONTINUED) The reasons for the difference between the actual tax charge for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applied to profits for the year are as follows: Profit before tax Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.00% (2017 – 19.25%) Expenses not deductible for tax purposes Tax credits on research and development Items charged to reserves Foreign tax Movement in rolled over and fair value deferred tax Deferred tax not provided Prior year items Rate differences 2018 £’000 3,017 573 59 (26) (3) 125 — 28 37 (5) 788 2017 £’000 2,201 424 4 (25) — 211 (25) 33 (1) — 621 No deferred tax asset arising on tax losses, accelerated depreciation in excess of capital allowances or deferred tax liability in respect of the pension provision has been recognised as their future realisation is relatively uncertain. The amounts not recognised are estimated at £nil, £74,000 and £14,000 respectively (2017 – £nil, £92,000 and £16,000) calculated at a rate of 17% (2017 – 17%). 6. EMPLOYEES The average number of employees of the Group during the year was made up as follows: Office and management Sales and distribution Manufacturing Staff costs (including directors) comprise: Wages and salaries Defined contribution pension cost Defined benefit pension cost Other long-term employee benefits Employer’s national insurance contributions and similar taxes Included in other expenses Directors’ remuneration: Emoluments of qualifying services Company pension contributions to money purchase schemes Note 18.3 2018 No. 50 50 74 174 2018 £’000 7,053 247 179 59 765 8,303 (3) 8,300 573 37 610 2017 No. 37 47 85 169 2017 £’000 6,451 233 70 51 710 7,515 (66) 7,449 569 35 604 The number of directors for whom retirement benefits accrued under money purchase pension schemes amounted to 3 (2017 – 3) and under defined benefit pension schemes amounted to nil (2017 – nil). Further details of directors remuneration are included in the remuneration report. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201837 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Plant, machinery and motor vehicles £’000 Land and buildings £’000 Total £’000 3,198 235 2,963 3,053 144 2,909 2,909 42 — (6) 18 — 2,963 2,891 18 — (1) 1 2,909 11,212 7,943 14,410 8,178 3,269 6,232 9,584 7,255 2,329 2,329 1,744 (47) (769) (21) 33 3,269 2,467 694 (19) (796) (17) 2,329 12,637 7,399 5,238 5,238 1,786 (47) (775) (3) 33 6,232 5,358 712 (19) (797) (16) 5,238 7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT At 31st December 2018 Cost Accumulated depreciation Net book value At 31st December 2017 Cost Accumulated depreciation Net book value Year ended 31st December 2018 Opening net book value Additions Disposals Depreciation Reclassification Exchange differences Closing net book value Year ended 31st December 2017 Opening net book value Additions Disposals Depreciation Exchange differences Closing net book value The net book value of tangible fixed assets includes an amount of £516,000 (2017 – £757,000) in respect of assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts. The related depreciation charge on these assets for the year was £259,000 (2017 – £249,000). Additions include £26,000 of assets held under finance leases. Assets in the course of construction which have not been depreciated total £701,000. The total cost of non-depreciable assets included in freehold land and buildings was £2,923,000 (2017 – £2,885,000). Items relating to property refurbishment have been reclassified between land and buildings, plant and intangible assets. The net impact of these reclassifications is £3,000. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201838 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS At 31st December 2018 Cost Accumulated amortisation Net book value At 31st December 2017 Cost Accumulated amortisation Net book value Year ended 31st December 2018 Opening net book value Additions Amortisation Reclassifications Closing net book value Year ended 31st December 2017 Opening net book value Additions Amortisation Closing net book value Intangible assets relate to purchased goodwill and software. Additions in the year relate to software. The reclassifications are referred to in note 7. 9. INVENTORIES Raw materials Work in progress Finished goods Goods in transit Total £’000 154 93 61 64 6 58 58 13 (13) 3 61 12 52 (6) 58 2017 £’000 499 51 5,745 136 6,431 2018 £’000 429 154 6,871 418 7,872 During the twelve months ended 31st December 2018 the Group recognised a charge of finished goods inventories of £57,000 (2017 – £26,000) to reflect the ageing of certain stock items. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201810. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Trade receivables Other receivables Prepayments 39 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements 2018 £’000 5,692 746 382 6,820 2017 £’000 5,293 375 243 5,911 Included in other receivables is a tax credit for £325,000 relating to an accelerated capital allowance claim and £275,000 in relation to a VAT claim. Where possible credit insurance is obtained and sales to customers kept within agreed credit limits. Until this year experience over the last five years has shown that bad debts in any one year have not exceeded £10,000. The doubtful debt charge for the year ended 31st December 2018 was £221,000. This reflects provision for certain key balances that are more than 120 days overdue. Management consider this experience to be untypical and relates to isolated incidents. In general, the risk in relation to credit risk is considered low and is supported by the low level of bad debts experienced, both pre and post credit insurance claims, by the Group in any one year. 11. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES – CURRENT Trade payables Other taxes and social security costs Other payables Accruals 12. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES – CURRENT Bank loans – secured Hire purchase Other creditors 2018 £’000 3,426 212 396 1,459 5,493 2018 £’000 420 203 1,247 1,870 2017 £’000 3,161 191 180 859 4,391 2017 £’000 335 276 1,372 1,983 Note 13 13 An analysis of the interest rate payable on financial liabilities and information about fair values is given in note 16. Other creditors comprise of an invoice discounting facility which has been secured by a fixed and floating charge over certain assets of certain group companies together with £291,000 (2017 – £nil) of funds advanced for capital assets which may be refundable. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201840 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 13. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES – NON-CURRENT Bank loans – secured Hire purchase Pensions liability Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts comprise amounts payable as follows: In one year or less, or on demand In more than one year but not more than five years Obligations under bank loan agreements comprise amounts payable as follows: Within one year One to two years Two to five years Over five years Terms and conditions of outstanding loans were as follows: 2018 £’000 1,008 166 82 1,256 2018 £’000 203 166 369 2018 £’000 420 306 702 — 1,428 2017 £’000 650 338 — 988 2017 £’000 276 338 614 2017 £’000 335 226 390 34 985 Interest rate % Year of maturity 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 US dollar bank loan US dollar bank loan US dollar bank loan US dollar unsecured bank loan US dollar term loan GBP term loan GBP term loan 4.25% fixed 4.00% fixed 2.50% fixed 3.00% fixed 2.25% over LIBOR 2.50% over Bank of England base rate 2.75% over Bank of England base rate 2018 2018 2022 2022 2023 2019 2020 — 751 72 26 458 43 78 36 76 86 31 533 84 139 The 4.25%, 4.00% and 2.50% fixed US dollar bank loans are secured on specific plant and equipment held by 4B Elevator Components Limited. The US dollar term loan and the GBP term loans form part of the Group funding arrangements. These loans are secured by a fixed and floating charge over certain assets of certain group companies. Other loans are unsecured. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201814. DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITY Accelerated capital allowances in excess of depreciation Rolled over capital gains The increase in deferred tax liability relates primarily to newly opened facilities in the US. Balance at 1st January 2018 Credit to income statement during the year Balance at 31st December 2018 41 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements 2018 £’000 207 58 265 2017 £’000 29 58 87 Deferred tax £’000 87 178 265 Deferred tax has been recognised at a rate of 30.75% (2017 – 28.5%) on accelerated capital allowances in 4B Elevator Components Limited and 17% (2017 – 17%) in respect of the Company and Braime Pressings Limited. 15. SHARE CAPITAL Authorised: 480,000 Ordinary shares of 25p each 1,200,000 ‘A’ Ordinary shares of 25p each Allotted, called up and fully paid: 480,000 Ordinary shares of 25p each 960,000 ‘A’ Ordinary shares of 25p each 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 120 300 420 120 240 360 120 300 420 120 240 360 The ‘A’ Ordinary shares rank pari passu in all respects with Ordinary shares except that the holders of ‘A’ Ordinary shares are not entitled to vote at general meetings. Holders of Ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for every four shares held. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201842 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and cash flow interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group holds financial instruments in order to finance its operations and to manage the interest rate and currency risks arising from those operations. All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs). If an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Trade and other receivables net of impairment losses, cash and bank balances, trade and other payables are subsequently measured at the amortised cost equivalent to the undiscounted amount of cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. Bank loans are initially measured at the present value of future payment, discounted at a market rate of interest and subsequently measured at amortised costs using the effective interest method. Whilst finance leasing liabilities within notes 12 and 13 are included within financial liabilities they do not constitute a financial instrument. There is no formal policy for matching foreign currency cash flows, or matching exposure to foreign currency net assets or liabilities although a careful watch is kept on the positions. As shown below the Group’s currency exposure at the year end is £3,055,000 (2017 – £2,000,000) and is primarily euros and US dollars to sterling. The Group’s policy is to ensure a balance of financial instruments to meet its operating requirements. This has been achieved during the period. Unutilised committed borrowing facilities have been maintained in order to provide flexibility in the management of liquidity. Fair values There is no material difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities. Financial instruments carried at fair value are required to be measured by reference to the following levels: Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The level within which the financial asset or liability is classified is determined based on the lowest level of significant input to one fair value measurement. The only instruments entered into by the Group are included in level 2 and consist of fixed interest term loans and foreign currency forward contracts. Forward contracts There were no forward currency contracts outstanding at 31st December 2018 (31st December 2017 – £1,348,000). The fair value loss on the forward currency contracts at 31st December 2018 is £nil. (2017 – £15,000; this was not included in the balance sheet on the grounds of materiality). Fixed interest term loans As at 31st December 2018 fixed interest rate US dollar term loans amounted to £849,000 (2017 - £229,000) (see note 13). Maturity analysis Other than is disclosed in note 13 regarding bank loans and obligations under finance lease and hire purchase agreements all financial instruments fall due within one year. In addition to the maturity analysis disclosed in note 13 the interest due on hire purchase agreements repayable within one year totals £22,000 (2017 – £35,000), the interest due on finance lease and hire purchase agreements after one year but not more than five years totals £16,000 (2017 – £33,000). Likewise the interest due on bank loans repayable within one year totals £52,000 (2017 – £22,000), the interest due on bank loans repayable after one year but not more than five years totals £72,000 (2017 – £29,000), and the interest due on bank loans repayable after more than five years totals £nil (2017– £nil). T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201843 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Interest rate and currency of financial assets and liabilities The currency and interest rate profile of the Group’s interest bearing financial assets is shown below: Currency As at 31st December 2018 Sterling Euro US dollar Other Floating rate financial assets £’000 Fixed rate financial assets £’000 Financial assets Total £’000 16 111 1,063 1,123 2,313 — — — — — 16 111 1,063 1,123 2,313 Negative sterling floating rate financial assets relate to bank overdrafts available for offset against credit currency balances where a legal right of set-off exists. Currency As at 31st December 2017 Sterling Euro US dollar Other Floating rate financial assets £’000 Fixed rate financial assets £’000 Financial assets Total £’000 — 142 359 641 1,142 — — — — — — 142 359 641 1,142 The currency and interest rate profile of the Group’s interest bearing financial liabilities is shown below: Currency As at 31st December 2018 Sterling Euro US dollar Other Currency As at 31st December 2017 Sterling Euro US dollar Other Floating rate financial liabilities £’000 Fixed rate financial liabilities £’000 Financial liabilities Total £’000 7,440 (2,678) (2,463) (100) 2,199 320 — 1,267 49 1,636 7,760 (2,678) (1,196) (51) 3,835 Floating rate financial liabilities £’000 Fixed rate financial liabilities £’000 Financial liabilities Total £’000 2,339 (194) 149 (3) 2,291 568 — 229 47 844 2,907 (194) 378 44 3,135 Floating rate financial liabilities comprise bank borrowings. Negative balances in financial liabilities denote credit balances available for offset against bank overdrafts. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201844 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) Currency exposure The Group operates in a number of currencies and the monetary assets and liabilities of the Group that are not denominated in the functional currency of the operating unit concerned are shown below. Non interest bearing financial assets/(liabilities) Functional currency As at 31st December 2018 Sterling Euro US dollar Non interest bearing financial assets/(liabilities) Functional currency As at 31st December 2017 Sterling Euro US dollar Sterling £’000 Euro £’000 US dollar £’000 Other currencies £’000 — — (970) (970) 903 — (7) 896 (117) — — (117) 2,995 — — 2,995 Sterling £’000 Euro £’000 US dollar £’000 Other currencies £’000 — (1,437) 757 (680) 737 — (21) 716 (365) — — (365) 2,329 — — 2,329 Total £’000 3,781 — (977) 2,804 Total £’000 2,701 (1,437) 736 2,000 Risk sensitivity Interest rate sensitivity Based on the year end balance of floating rate assets and liabilities, a change in interest rates of 1% in the monetary assets and liabilities mentioned above invested or borrowed will not affect the income statement by a figure greater or less than £3,000 (2017 – £12,000). Currency rate sensitivity A weakening in the value of sterling by 10% will benefit the operating profit by a figure not exceeding £554,000 (2017 – £250,000). A strengthening of sterling by 10% will reduce the operating profit by a figure not greater than £677,000 (2017 – £305,000). These amounts are estimates. Actual results in the future may differ materially from these due to development in the global financial markets which may cause fluctuations in interest and exchange rates to vary. The amounts stated above should not be considered a projection of likely future events and losses. Borrowing facilities The Group has the following undrawn committed borrowing facilities: Expiring in one year or less 2018 £’000 1,110 2017 £’000 1,636 These facilities are for the purposes of working capital flexibility and are reviewed annually. Group bank loans and overdrafts and invoice discounting facilities have been secured by a fixed and floating charge over certain assets of certain group companies. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201845 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Foreign currency risk Foreign exchange risk arises because the Group has operations located in various parts of the world whose functional currency is not the same as the Group’s primary functional currency (sterling). Although its global market penetration arguably reduces the Group’s risk in that it has diversified into several markets, the net assets from such overseas operations are exposed to currency risk giving rise to gains or losses on re-translation into sterling. Only in exceptional circumstances will the Group consider hedging its net investments in overseas operations as generally it does not consider that the cash flow risk created from such hedging techniques warrants the reduction in volatility in consolidated net assets. Foreign exchange risk also arises when individual group operations enter into transactions denominated in a currency other than their functional currency. It is group policy that all such transactions should be hedged locally by entering into forward contracts with group treasury. Where it is considered that the risk to the Group is significant, Group treasury will enter into a matching forward contract with a reputable bank. It is Group policy that transactions between Group entities are generally denominated in the selling entity’s functional currency thereby giving rise to foreign exchange risk in the income statement of both the selling entity and the Group. Although the selling entity might hedge this exposure with Group treasury, no external hedge is entered into at Group level as there is no exposure to consolidated net assets from intra-group transactions. Liquidity risk The liquidity risk of each Group entity is managed centrally by the Group treasury function. Each operation has a facility with Group treasury, the amount of the facility being based on budgets. The budgets are set locally and agreed by the board annually in advance, enabling the Group’s cash requirements to be anticipated. Where facilities of group entities need to be increased, approval must be sought from the Group finance director. Where the amount of the facility is above a certain level agreement of the board is needed. All surplus cash is held centrally to maximize the returns on deposits through economics of scale. The type of cash instrument used and its maturity date will depend on the Group’s forecast cash requirements. The Group maintains a draw down facility with a major banking corporation to manage any unexpected short-term cash shortfalls. Interest rate risk The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profit, bank borrowings and finance lease arrangements. The Group generally borrows at floating rates but some borrowing arrangements provide fixed interest payments for a proportion of its debt over a specified period. This enables the Group to forecast borrowing costs with a degree of certainty. Credit risk The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales. It is Group policy, implemented locally, to insure sales when insurance cover is available. Quantitative disclosures have been made in note 10. The Group does not enter into complex derivatives to manage credit risk. Capital risk The Group’s objective when maintaining capital, being the share capital and capital reserves, is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern so that it is able to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201846 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 17. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDENDS Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the net results attributable to shareholders of T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. as the numerator. The weighted average number of outstanding shares used for basic earnings per share amounted to 1,440,000 shares (2017 – 1,440,000). There are no potentially dilutive shares in issue. Dividends paid Equity shares Ordinary shares Interim of 7.10p (2017 – 6.40p) per share paid on 18th May 2018 Interim of 3.50p (2017 – 3.10p) per share paid on 19th October 2018 ‘A’ Ordinary shares Interim of 7.10p (2017 – 6.40p) per share paid on 18th May 2018 Interim of 3.50p (2017 – 3.10p) per share paid on 19th October 2018 Total dividends paid An interim dividend of 8.00p per Ordinary and ‘A’ Ordinary share will be paid 17th May 2019. 18. PENSION COSTS 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 34 17 51 68 34 102 153 31 15 46 61 30 91 137 18.1 Scheme summary The Group operates a number of defined contribution schemes, the cost of which are disclosed in note 6. Additionally the Group operates a funded defined benefit pension scheme, the Braime Pressings Limited Retirement Benefits Scheme (the Scheme). The Scheme provides benefits based on final salary and length of service on retirement, leaving service or death on behalf of certain companies in the Group. The Scheme is closed to new members. The assets of the Scheme are held separately from those of the Group, being predominantly invested with an insurance company. The Scheme is funded to cover future pension liabilities. The following disclosures refer only to the Scheme. The Scheme is managed by a board of trustees appointed in part by the Group and part from elections by members of the Scheme. The trustees have responsibility for obtaining valuations of the fund, administering benefit payments and investing the Scheme’s assets. The trustees delegate some of these functions to their professional advisers where appropriate. The Scheme is subject to the Statutory Funding Objective under the Pensions Act 2004. A valuation of the Scheme is carried out at least once every three years to determine whether the Statutory Funding Objective is met. As part of the process the Group must agree with the trustees of the Scheme the contributions to be paid to address any shortfall against the Statutory Funding Objective, and contributions to pay for future accrual of benefits. A qualified actuary determines the contributions payable to the Scheme. The most recent actuarial valuation was conducted at 6th April 2016. The market value of Scheme assets at 6th April 2016 was £8,671,000. The funding level at 6th April 2016 was 104% on an ongoing basis. The Statutory Funding Objective does not currently impact on the recognition of the Scheme in these accounts. The next valuation of the scheme is due as at 6th April 2019. In the event that the actuarial valuation reveals a larger deficit than expected the Company may be required to increase contributions above those set out in the existing schedule of contributions. Conversely, if the position is better than expected contributions may be reduced. The Group expects to pay contributions of around £41,000 during the year to 31st December 2019. The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is approximately 17.9 years. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018 47 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements 18.2 Risks The cost of the Scheme to the Group depend upon a number of assumptions about future events. Future contributions may be higher (or lower) than those currently agreed if the assumptions are not borne out in practice or if different assumptions are agreed in the future. • Investment risk. The Scheme holds investments in asset classes such as equities, which have volatile market values and while these assets are expected to provide real returns over the long-term the short-term volatility can cause additional funding to be required if a deficit emerges. • Interest rate risk. The Scheme’s liabilities are assessed using market yields on high quality corporate bonds to discount the liabilities. As the Scheme holds assets such as equities and annuity policies the value of the assets and liabilities may not move in the same way. • Inflation risk. A significant proportion of the benefits under the Scheme are linked to inflation. Although the Scheme’s assets are expected to provide some hedging against inflation over the long-term, movements over the short-term could lead to deficits emerging. • Mortality risk. In the event that members live longer than assumed a deficit will emerge in the Scheme. 18.3 Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation and fair value of scheme assets Defined benefit obligation Fair value of scheme asset Net defined scheme liability Balance at 1st January Effect of asset ceiling Service cost – current Service cost – past Administration costs Interest cost/(income) Interest effect of asset ceiling Included in profit or loss Remeasurement loss/(gain) a) Actuarial loss/(gain) from: – Financial assumptions – Adjustments (experience) b) Return on plan asset (excluding interest) Included in other comprehensive income Employers contributions Employees contributions Benefits paid Other movements 2018 £’000 9,038 — 74 105 — 219 — 398 (405) — — (405) — 9 (212) (203) 2017 £’000 8,758 — 70 — — 225 — 295 194 (1) — 193 — 9 (217) (208) 2018 £’000 (9,128) — — — 26 (221) — (195) — — 421 421 (47) (9) 212 156 2017 £’000 (8,781) — — — 19 (226) — (207) — — (304) (304) (44) (9) 217 164 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 (90) 90 74 105 26 (2) 2 205 (76) — — (76) (47) — — (47) (23) 23 70 — 19 (1) 1 89 (45) — — (45) (44) — — (44) Balance at 31st December 8,828 9,038 (8,746) (9,128) 82 — The effect of GMP equalisation has been allowed as a past service cost. Other than this, there were no plan amendments, curtailments or settlements during the period. Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised within the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201848 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 18. PENSION COSTS (CONTINUED) 18.4 Analysis of fair value of plan assets between asset categories Annuity policies in payment Equities – unquoted – overseas Equities – unquoted – UK Cash With profit deferred annuities Total The assets do not include any investment in shares of the Company. 18.5 Reconciliation of effect of asset ceiling Effect of asset ceiling at start Interest on effect of asset ceiling Actuarial losses/(gains) Effect of asset ceiling at end 18.6 Key assumptions and sensitivities The key actuarial assumptions at balance sheet date are shown below: 2018 % of total assets 2017 % of total assets 57.8% 10.7% 2.3% 2.8% 26.4% 100% 58.4% 10.6% 2.4% 2.3% 26.3% 100% 2018 £,000 5,055 936 201 245 2,309 8,746 2018 £’000 90 2 (92) — 2017 £,000 5,331 967 219 210 2,401 9,128 2017 £’000 23 1 66 90 Discount rate Inflation (RPI) Salary increases Pension increase (LP15) Post retirement mortality Commutation Zurich with-profits deferred annuity policy 2018 2017 2.75% 3.65% 4.65% 3.50% 110% of S2NA tables with CMI 2015 projections with a long-term rate of improvement of 1% pa No allowance has been made for members to take tax free cash 70% future income value, 30% market value 2.45% 3.60% 4.60% 3.45% 110% of S2NA tables with CMI 2015 projections with a long-term rate of improvement of 1% pa No allowance has been made for members to take tax free cash 70% future income value, 30% market value T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201849 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements The impact on the defined benefit obligation to changes in the significant principal assumptions are shown below. The sensitivities are approximate and only show the likely effect of an assumption being adjusted whilst all other assumptions remain the same. The sensitivity analysis shown has been determined using the same method as per the calculation of liabilities for the balance sheet disclosures, but using assumptions adjusted as detailed below. Approximate effect on liability £’000 Adjustments to assumptions Discount rate Plus 0.50% Minus 0.50% Inflation Plus 0.50% Minus 0.50% Salary increase Plus 0.50% Minus 0.50% Life expectancy Plus 1.0 years Minus 1.0 years % With-profit deferred annuities converted on retirement using guaranteed annuity rates Plus 10.00% Minus 10.00% 173 (197) (310) 304 (92) 88 (32) 36 197 (197) 19. OPERATING LEASES The Group has entered into commercial leases on certain properties, motor vehicles and items of plant and equipment. At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding commitments for minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows: Not later than one year Later than one year and not later than five years 20. NOTES SUPPORTING CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT Cash and cash equivalents Cash at bank and in hand Bank overdraft 2018 £’000 387 282 669 2018 £’000 2,313 (832) 1,481 2017 £’000 260 386 646 2017 £’000 1,145 (164) 981 Major non-cash transaction During the year the Group acquired tangible assets of £30,000 subject to finance (2017 – £146,000) under hire purchase agreements. 21. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS There were capital commitments of £362,000 (2017 – £160,000) which are contracted but not provided for in these financial statements. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201850 Notes to the accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 22. SUBSIDIARIES Subsidiary Principal activity i Registered in and operating from Hunslet Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS10 1JZ, England: Proportion of shares held 2018 and 2017 Ordinary Shares Preference Shares Braime Pressings Limited Manufacture of metal presswork 100% 100% 4B Braime Components Limited Distribution of bulk material handling components 100% — ii Registered at Hunslet Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS10 1JZ, England and operating from the USA: 4B Elevator Components Limited Distribution of bulk material handling components 100% — iii Incorporated in and operating from 9 Route de Corbie, 80800 Lamotte Warfusee, France: 4B-France sarl Distribution of bulk material handling components 100% — iv Incorporated in and operating from 899/1 Moo 20, Soi Chongsiri, Bangplee-Tam Ru Road, Samutprakam, 10540, Thailand: 4B Asia Pacific Company Limited Distribution of bulk material handling components 48% — v Incorporated in and operating from 14 Newport Business Park, Mica Drice, Kya Sand, 2163 Johannesburg, South Africa: 4B Africa Elevator Components (Pty) Limited vi Incorporated in and operating from Unit 1, 18 Overlord Place, Acacia Ridge, Queensland, 4110, Australia: Distribution of bulk material handling components 100% — 4B Australia Pty Limited Distribution of bulk material handling components 100% — vii Incorporated in and operating from 18 Xinya Road, Wujin State High & New Technology Development Zone, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China: 4B Braime (Changzhou) Industrial Control Equipment Company Limited Distribution of bulk material handling components 100% — While only 48% of the ordinary shares are held in 4B Asia Pacific Company Limited the Company controls 89% of the voting rights. As a consequence no single investor directly controls the investee however, given the operational management that the Company demonstrates, it has the ability to direct the relevant activities and the decision making process such that it has power over the investee. 23. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The total remuneration for key management personnel for the year including directors totalled £1,098,000 (2017 – £1,055,000). There were no other related party transactions during the year. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018 Company balance sheet As at 31st December 2018 Fixed assets Intangible assets Tangible fixed assets Investments Current assets Debtors: due within one year Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Amounts owed to group undertakings Other creditors falling due within one year Net current (liabilities)/assets Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Provisions for liabilities Capital and reserves Called up share capital Revaluation reserve Capital redemption reserve Retained earnings Shareholders’ funds 51 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements 2018 £’000 36 6,084 1,978 8,098 1,429 1,429 2,175 3,514 5,689 Restated 2017 £’000 46 6,166 598 6,810 981 981 1,932 1,274 3,206 (4,260) (2,225) 3,838 4,585 142 149 409 159 3,547 4,017 360 85 180 2,922 3,547 360 85 180 3,392 4,017 Note 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 Company’s loss for the financial year (317) (408) These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 26th April 2019 and signed on its behalf by: Nicholas Braime, Chairman Cielo Cartwright, Group Finance Director The notes on pages 53 to 58 form part of these financial statements. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201852 Company statement of changes in equity For the year ended 31st December 2018 Balance at 1st January 2017 Comprehensive income for the financial year – profit Dividends paid Balance at 31st December 2017 Comprehensive income for the financial year – loss Dividends paid Balance at 31st December 2018 Called up Share Capital £’000 Revaluation Reserve £’000 Capital Redemption Reserve £’000 Retained Earnings £’000 360 — — 360 — — 360 85 — — 85 — — 85 180 — — 180 — — 180 3,937 (408) (137) 3,392 (317) (153) 2,922 Total £’000 4,562 (408) (137) 4,017 (317) (153) 3,547 The revaluation reserve represents the fair value uplift in the Company’s freehold property. The capital redemption reserve represents the nominal value of preference share capital repurchased by the Company. The retained earnings represents cumulative profit or losses net of dividends and other adjustments. Included within retained earnings is a non-distributable amount of £71,000. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Notes to the Company accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 53 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements 1. COMPANY INFORMATION T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. is a company limited by shares, incorporated in England & Wales. Its registered office is Hunslet Road, Leeds, LS10 1JZ. The Company is a holding company. Details of the Group’s activities are provided on page 6. 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES 2.1 Accounting convention These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 March 2018 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as described below. As a consequence the Company has elected to measure freehold land and buildings leased to other group companies, previously measured at fair value, under the historical cost convention. The fair value at the date of transition has been used as its deemed cost at this date. Investment properties fair valued at 31st December 2016 of £4,533,000 have been redesignated as freehold property and the difference between the deemed cost and its historic cost treated as a revaluation reserve. As at 1st January 2016 this resulted in the creation of a revaluation reserve of £85,000, with a corresponding decrease in retained earnings. The functional currency of the Company is considered to be pounds sterling. 2.2 Financial Reporting Standard 102 – reduced disclosure exemptions The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements as permitted by FRS102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”. • The requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows; • the requirement of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17 (d); • the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.39 to 11.48A; • the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.29; • the requirement of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7. 2.3 Intangible assets Acquired bespoke software is included at cost and amortised in equal annual instalments over a period of 5 years which is its estimated useful economic life. Provision is made for any impairment. 2.4 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at purchase cost together with any incidental expenses of acquisition, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided on all tangible assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected useful life. • Plant and machinery 4 – 5 years on a straight line basis • Fixtures and fittings 4 – 5 years on a straight line basis • Motor vehicles 4 – 5 years on a straight line basis Depreciation has not been charged on freehold land and buildings in the year as the directors consider their residual value to be higher than their net book value. Residual value represents the estimated amount which would currently be obtained from the disposal of an asset after deducting estimated costs of disposal, if the asset were already at an age and in the condition expected at the end of its estimated useful life. The need for any fixed asset impairment write down is assessed by comparison of the carrying value of the assets against the higher of realisable value and value in use. The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined on the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201854 Notes to the Company accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.5 Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs). If an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. The following assets and liabilities are classified as basic financial instruments – cash and bank balances, trade creditors, accruals, bank loans and inter-Company balances. Cash and bank balances, trade creditors, accruals and inter-Company balances (being repayable on demand) are measured at the amortised cost equivalent to the undiscounted amount of cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. Bank loans are initially measured at the present value of future payments, discounted at a market rate of interest and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 2.6 Impairment of assets Assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit and loss as described below. Non financial assets An asset is impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition, the estimated recoverable value of the asset has been reduced. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Financial assets For financial assets carried at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount that would be received for the asset if it were sold at the reporting date. Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired financial asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had the impairment loss not been recognised. 2.7 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities, except where a legal right of set off exists. 2.8 Investments Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less impairment. 2.9 Taxation Current tax, including UK corporation tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date and that give rise to an obligation to pay more tax or a right to pay less tax in the future. Timing differences are differences between the Company’s taxable profits and its results as stated in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in tax assessments in different periods from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. Deferred tax relating to the Company’s properties are measured using the tax rates and allowances that apply to sale of the asset. Where items recognised in other comprehensive income or equity are chargeable to or deductible for tax purposes, the resulting current or deferred tax expense or income is presented in the same component of comprehensive income or equity as the transaction or other event that resulted in the tax expense or income. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201855 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements 2.10 Foreign currencies Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they arise. 2.11 Hire purchase and leasing commitments Assets held under finance leases, hire purchase contracts and other similar arrangements, which confer rights and obligations similar to those attached to owned assets, are capitalised as tangible fixed assets at the fair value of the leased asset (or, if lower the present value of the minimum lease payments as determined at the inception of the lease) and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and their useful lives. The capital elements of future lease obligations are recorded as liabilities, while the interest elements are charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the leases to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 2.12 Critical accounting judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The critical judgements that the directors have made in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty that have had the most significant effect on the financial statements are described below: Carrying value of freehold land and buildings As described in notes 2.1 and 2.4 to the financial statements the Company’s freehold land and buildings are now carried at deemed cost with reference to a previous independent valuation as at 31st December 2015. Having given consideration to current property values the directors have considered that the properties residual values exceed their net book values, hence no depreciation need be charged. Useful economic lives of plant and machinery The annual depreciation charge for plant and machinery is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. 3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Cost At 1st January 2018 Additions At 31st December 2018 Amortisation At 1st January 2018 Provided for the year At 31st December 2018 Net book value At 31st December 2018 At 31st December 2017 Software £’000 52 — 52 6 10 16 36 46 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201856 Notes to the Company accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 4. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Freehold Land and buildings £’000 Plant and machinery £’000 Fixtures and fittings £’000 Motor vehicles £’000 Cost At 1st January 2018 Additions Disposals At 31st December 2018 Depreciation At 1st January 2018 Provided for the year Disposals At 31st December 2018 Net book value At 31st December 2018 4,285 38 — 4,323 10 — — 10 2,859 590 (34) 3,415 1,059 667 — 1,726 4,313 1,689 At 31st December 2017 4,275 1,800 126 22 — 148 35 31 — 66 82 91 2 — — 2 2 — — 2 — — Total £’000 7,272 650 (34) 7,888 1,106 698 — 1,804 6,084 6,166 The net book value of tangible fixed assets includes an amount of £420,000 (2017 – £536,000) in respect of assets under finance leases and hire purchase contracts. The related depreciation on these assets for the year was £199,000 (2017 – £186,000). Assets in the course of construction which have not been depreciated total £701,000 (2017 – £408,000). The historical cost of the freehold land and buildings is £2,855,000. 5. INVESTMENTS Subsidiary undertakings At 1st January 2018 Additions Release of impairment provision At 31st December 2018 £’000 598 1,195 185 1,978 The list of subsidiaries is disclosed in note 22 of the consolidated financial statements. The addition relates to investment in the new subsidiary in China and capitalisation of loan balance in 4B-France sarl. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 20186. EMPLOYEES Office and management Directors remuneration Emoluments for qualifying service Further details of directors’ remuneration are included in the remuneration report. 57 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements 2018 No. 7 2018 £’000 2017 No. 6 2017 £’000 56 54 7. PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Income Statement in these financial statements. 8. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE WITHIN ONE YEAR Other taxes Prepayments Amounts owed by group undertakings 9. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR Bank overdraft Bank loan – secured Corporation tax Trade creditors Accruals Other creditors Hire purchase – secured 2018 £’000 215 149 1,065 1,429 2018 £’000 2,737 105 6 91 126 291 158 3,514 2017 £’000 50 17 914 981 2017 £’000 775 99 5 112 69 — 214 1,274 Cross guarantees exist in respect of all group Company bank borrowings. At 31st December 2018 the borrowings guaranteed by the Company amounted to £nil (2017 – £nil). Other creditors relates to funds advanced for capital assets which may be refundable. 10. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR Bank loan – secured Hire purchase creditor – secured The bank loan and hire purchase creditors are secured by fixed charges over certain assets of the Company. 2018 £’000 16 126 142 2017 £’000 124 285 409 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201858 Notes to the Company accounts For the year ended 31st December 2018 (continued) 11. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES Deferred tax liability Rolled over capital gains Property fair value adjustment Balance at 1st January 2018 Credit to income statement during the year Balance at 31st December 2018 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 58 91 149 58 101 159 Deferred tax £’000 159 (10) 149 Deferred tax has been recognised at a rate of 17% (2017 – 17%) based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 12. SHARE CAPITAL Authorised: 480,000 Ordinary shares of 25p each 1,200,000 ‘A’ Ordinary shares of 25p each Allotted, called up and fully paid: 480,000 Ordinary shares of 25p each 960,000 ‘A’ Ordinary shares of 25p each 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 120 300 420 120 240 360 120 300 420 120 240 360 The ‘A’ Ordinary shares rank pari passu in all respects with Ordinary shares except that the holders of ‘A’ Ordinary shares are not entitled to vote at general meetings. Holders of Ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for every four shares held. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018Five year record Turnover Profit from operations Profit before tax Profit after tax 59 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements 2018 £’000 2017 £’000 2016 £’000 2015 £’000 2014 £’000 35,718 31,449 28,415 26,470 24,292 3,242 3,017 2,229 2,341 2,201 1,580 1,394 1,274 855 897 1,950 1,542 1,236 1,125 782 Basic and diluted earnings per share 154.79p 109.73p 59.34p 107.05p 54.31p T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201860 Notice of meeting Notice is hereby given that the SIXTY NINTH Annual General Meeting of the members of T.F. & J.H. BRAIME (HOLDINGS) P.L.C. (the ‘Company’) will be held at the registered office of the Company at Hunslet Road, Leeds, LS10 1JZ on 20th June 2019 at 11.45am. Ordinary Resolutions 1. To receive and adopt the report of the directors, the statement of accounts and the directors’ remuneration report, for the year ended 31st December 2018, and the report of the auditors thereon. 2. To confirm the dividends paid on 19th October 2018 and 17th May 2019 on the Ordinary and ‘A’ Ordinary shares. 3. a) To re-appoint as a director Carl Braime, who is retiring by rotation in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election. b) To re-appoint as a director Alan Braime, who is retiring by rotation in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election. 4. To re-appoint Kirk Newsholme as auditors, to hold office from the conclusion of this meeting until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company at which accounts are laid. 5. To authorise the directors to set the remuneration of the auditors. 6. To change the name of the Company from T.F. & J.H. Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. to Braime Group PLC. By order of the board, Cielo Cartwright, Secretary Hunslet Road, Leeds, LS10 1JZ 26th April 2019 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018 61 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements ACCOMPANYING NOTES 1. A member entitled to vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote in his/her stead. A proxy need not also be a member of the Company. A form of proxy which may be used to make such appointment and give proxy instructions accompanies this notice. 2. To be valid, the form of proxy must be received at the Company’s registered office at Hunslet Road, Leeds LS10 1JZ by no later than 11:45 am on 18th June 2019. 3. The return of a completed form of proxy will not prevent a shareholder attending the Annual General Meeting and voting in person if he/she wishes to do so. 4. In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, holders of the ‘A’ Ordinary shares are entitled to attend, but not to vote at this meeting. 5. There will be available for inspection at the registered office during the Company’s usual business hours (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays excluded) from the date of this notice until the date of the Annual General Meeting and for at least fifteen minutes prior to and during the meeting: A statement for the period of twelve months to 31st December 2018 of all transactions of each director and, so far as he/she can reasonably ascertain, of his/her family interests in the Ordinary shares of the Company. The service contract of each executive director, where applicable and the letter of appointment of each non-executive director. 6. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the Annual General Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a ‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in accordance with CRESTCo’s specifications, and must contain the information required for such instruction, as described in the CREST Manual. The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID 7RA11) by 11.30am on 18th June 2019. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means. CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors, or voting service providers should note that CRESTCo does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings and limitations will, therefore, apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member, or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting service provider, to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting system providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018 62 Explanatory notes of resolutions The following notes give an explanation of the proposed resolutions. Resolutions 1 to 6 inclusive are proposed as Ordinary resolutions. This means that for each of those resolutions to be passed, more than half of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution. The directors consider that all of the resolutions to be proposed at the AGM are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole and unanimously recommend that shareholders vote in favour of all of the resolutions, as the directors intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings. BUSINESS TO BE TRANSACTED AT THE AGM Details of the resolutions which are to be proposed at the AGM are set out below. Ordinary resolutions 1. To receive and adopt the report and accounts The directors are required to present the accounts for the year ended 31st December 2018 to the meeting. 2. Confirmation of dividends To confirm the interim dividend on the ordinary and ‘A’ ordinary shares of 3.50p per share paid on 19th October 2018 and 8.00p per share paid on 17th May 2019. 3. Re-appointment of directors The Articles of Association of the Company require the nearest number to one third of the directors to retire at each Annual General Meeting. Accordingly, Carl Braime and Alan Braime are retiring by rotation in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. 4. Re-appointment of auditors The Company is required to appoint auditors at each Annual General Meeting to hold office until the next such meeting at which accounts are presented. 5. Remuneration of auditors The resolution proposes the reappointment of the Company’s existing auditors, Kirk Newsholme, and authorises the directors to agree their remuneration. 6. Change of name The Articles of Association of the Company require shareholders to approve the change of name. T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 201863 Strategic report Directors’ report Financial statements Directors and Advisers Directors Nicholas Braime, MA (Oxon), MBIM (Chairman) Peter Alcock, B. Eng. (Non-executive director) Andrew Walker, MA (Cantab) (Non-executive director) Alan Braime, BA (Hons), ACA Carl Braime, BSc (Hons), MSc, MBA Cielo Cartwright, BSc (Hons), ACA Secretary Cielo Cartwright, BSc (Hons), ACA Registered office Hunslet Road Leeds LS10 1JZ Independent auditors Bankers Stockbrokers Kirk Newsholme Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 4315 Park Approach Thorpe Park Leeds LS15 8GB HSBC Leeds City Branch 33 Park Row Leeds LS1 1LD W H Ireland 3rd Floor, Royal House 28 Sovereign Street Leeds LS1 4BJ Company registration Number 488001 (England and Wales) T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018 64 Notes T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C.Annual Report & Accounts 2018T.F. & J.H. BRAIME (HOLDINGS) P.L.C. The Group is involved in the manufacture of metal presswork and the distribution of bulk material handling components. The Group’s history dates back to the formation of Braime Pressings in 1888, originally for the production of oilcans. The Group is headquartered in Leeds, United Kingdom, but also trades from locations in France, South Africa, Australia, Thailand, China and the United States. Financial statements 4 6 Independent auditors’ report Consolidated income statement 10 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income Consolidated balance sheet Consolidated cash flow statement Consolidated statement of changes in equity Notes to the accounts Company balance sheet Company statement of changes in equity Notes to the Company accounts 11 15 17 Five year record Notice of meeting Explanatory notes of resolutions Directors and Advisers 18 23 24 25 26 27 28 51 52 53 59 60 62 63 Contents Strategic report Chairman’s statement Group strategic report The Board Corporate governance Corporate governance report Directors’ report Directors’ remuneration report Designed and produced by corporateprm, Edinburgh and London. www.corporateprm.co.uk Braime Group 2018 T . F & J . H B r a i m e ( l i H o d n g s ) P. L . C . | A n n u a l R e p o r t & A c c o u n t s 2 0 1 8 T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. Hunslet Road Leeds LS10 1JZ England, UK www.braimegroup.com T.F & J.H Braime (Holdings) P.L.C. Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

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