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FY2019 Annual Report · Brockman Mining Limited
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CONTENTS

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Corporate Information  

Chairman’s Message  

Management Discussion and Analysis  

Directors and Management  

Corporate Governance Report  

Environment, Social and Governance Report   

Directors’ Report  

Independent Auditor’s Report  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Balance Sheet  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information  

Financial Summary  

ASX Additional Information  

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CORPORATE INFORMATION

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-executive Directors

Kwai Sze Hoi (Chairman)

Liu Zhengui (Vice Chairman)

Ross Stewart Norgard

Executive Directors

Chan Kam Kwan, Jason (Company Secretary)

Kwai Kwun, Lawrence

Colin Paterson

Independent non-executive Directors

Yap Fat Suan, Henry

Uwe Henke Von Parpart

Choi Yue Chun, Eugene

COMPANY SECRETARY

Chan Kam Kwan, Jason

AUDITOR

Ernst and Young

Chartered Accountants

11 Mounts Bay Road

Perth WA 6000

Australia

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN 

HONG KONG

Unit 3903B Far East Finance Centre

16 Harcourt Road

Admiralty

Hong Kong

Tel: (852) 3766 1079  Fax: (852) 3007 9138

PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTRAR AND 

TRANSFER OFFICE

MUFG Fund Services (Bermuda) Limited

4th Floor North

Cedar House

41 Cedar Avenue

Hamilton HM 12

Bermuda

BRANCH SHARE REGISTRARS AND 

TRANSFER OFFICE IN HONG KONG

Tricor Secretaries Limited

Level 54 Hopewell Centre

183 Queen’s Road East

Hong Kong

BRANCH SHARE REGISTRARS AND 
TRANSFER OFFICE IN AUSTRALIA

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

Level 11 172 St Georges Terrace

REGISTERED OFFICE (BERMUDA)

Perth WA 6000

Clarendon House

2 Church Street

Hamilton HM11

Bermuda

Tel: 1 441 295 5950  Fax: 1 441 299 4979

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN 

AUSTRALIA

Level 2, 56 Ord Street

West Perth WA 6005

Australia

Tel: (61) 8 9389 3000

PRINCIPAL BANKER

Hang Seng Bank Limited

Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited

Bank of Communications

Westpac Banking Corporation

WEBSITE

www.brockmanmining.com

www.irasia.com/listco/hk/brockmanmining

STOCK CODE

159

(Main Board of The Stock Exchange of

Hong Kong Limited)

BCK
(Australian Securities Exchange)

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CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Dear Shareholders

I  am  pleased  to  be  able  to  report  that  the  Company 

Whilst  the  success  of  an  infrastructure  solution  for  our 

has  made  further  significant  progress  towards  the 

Marillana  Project  is  the  cornerstone  of  our  business  and 

commencement  of  production  of  iron  ore  from  our 

vision  for  the  future,  the  Company  continues  to  explore 

flagship Marillana Project. 

other  ways  to  further  grow  the  business  by  utilising 

this  infrastructure  for  other  projects.    In  particular, 

In  July  last  year  the  Company  reached  agreement 

management  continues  to  investigate  ways  that  the 

w i t h  M i n e r a l  R e s o u r c e s  L i m i t e d  ( M R L ) ,  a  w o r l d 

considerable  iron  ore  resources  at  Ophthalmia,  located 

renowned  mining  services  provider,  to  establish  a  Joint 

only 80 – 90km south of Marillana might be brought into 

Venture  over  Marillana  that  will  ultimately  secure  an 

production  once  a  rail  loading  facility  is  established 

infrastructure  solution  (comprising  a  light  railway  and 

at  Marillana,  to  achieve  our  vision  of  becoming  a 

port  system)  for  the  project.  The  Joint  Venture  became 

sustainable  iron  ore  producer  supplying  the  Asian 

unconditional  in  January  this  year  and  since  then  MRL 

market.

has  worked  diligently  towards  meeting  their  obligations 

under  the  agreement.      MRL  has  recently  encountered 

I  can  assure  you  that  we  shall  not  relax  our  efforts  in 

some  delays  in  meeting  those  obligations  and  so  we 

achieving this goal.

considered  it  prudent  to  give  them  extra  time  to  make 

sure  that  they  get  everything  right  before  commencing 

I  would  like  to  thank  my  fellow  Directors  and  the 

construction  on  this  very  important  project,  which  will 

Company’s  management  for  their  continued  hard  work 

unlock  the  value  of  Brockman’s  stranded  assets.  The 

and  dedication  in  pursuing  an  infrastructure  logistics 

Joint  Venture  with  MRL  is  a  truly  collaborative  win-

solution  for  our  Marillana  Project,  despite  the  difficult 

win  situation  for  both  companies,  each  of  whom  is 

regulatory regime that exists.

committed to ensuring its success.

M R L   h a s   a l s o   m a d e   c o n s i d e r a b l e   p r o g r e s s   i n 

our shareholders for their patience and genuine support 

n e g o t i a t i o n s  w i t h  t h e  W e s t e r n  A u s t r a l i a n  S t a t e 

over  our  long  journey.  We  look  forward  to  sharing  our 

Government  in  relation  to  a  State  Agreement  for  the 

success with all of you in the near future.

I  would  also  like  to  express  my  heartfelt  thanks  to  all  of 

railway  and  also  in  negotiating  access  to  the  inner 

harbour  at  Port  Hedland  for  construction  of  one  or 

more  berths  capable  of  handling  cape  size  vessels  for 

the  export  of  iron  ore.  These  developments  are  crucial 

for  supplying  the  infrastructure  solution  that  Marillana 

needs.    We  understand  that  MRL  will  be  constructing 

and  operating  a  rail  demonstration  test  track  later  this 

Kwai Sze Hoi

year  as  the  final  step  in  the  technical  validation  of  the 

Chairman

railway.

25 September 2019

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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION 
AND ANALYSIS

 OVERVIEW
During  the  year,  the  Group  recorded  no  revenue  and 
is  now  focused  entirely  on  the  iron  ore  operations  in 
Western  Australia.  Loss  for  the  year  before  income 
tax  from  continuing  operations  was  HK$25.8  million, 
compared to the previous year HK$49.0 million.

IRON ORE OPERATIONS – WESTERN 
AUSTRALIA
This segment of the business comprises the 100% owned 

Marillana Iron Ore Project (“Marillana”), the Ophthalmia 

Iron  Ore  Project  (“Ophthalmia”)  and  other  regional 

exploration projects.

The Group recorded a profit from continuing operations 
(after  tax)  of  approximately  HK$67.6  million  (2018:  loss 
of  approximately  HK$49.0  million),  mainly  due  to  the 
recognition  of  an  income  tax  credit  of  HK$93.4  million. 
This  credit  was  the  result  of  a  partial  offset  of  the 
deferred  tax  liability  upon  recognition  of  a  deferred 
tax  asset  in  respect  of  certain  of  the  Group’s  Australian 
tax  losses.  The  income  tax  credit  is  non-cash  in  nature. 
The  operating  loss  was  significantly  reduced  by  43% 
to  HK$24.9  million  (2018:  loss  of  HK$44.0  million),  mainly 
due to a gain from the disposal of mineral tenements in 
Australia and the reduction of foreign exchange losses.

The  loss  before  income  tax  and  share  of  losses  of  joint 

venture  for  the  year  for  this  segment  attributable  to  the 

Group  was  HK$26.2  million  (2018:  HK$27.2  million).  Total 

expenditure  associated  with  mineral  exploration  for  the 

year  ended  30  June  2019  amounted  to  HK$7.8  million 

(2018: HK$9.5 million).

Total  expenditure  associated  with  mineral  exploration 

and  evaluation  for  each  of  the  projects  in  Western 

Australia for the financial years is summarised as follows:

Project

Marillana

Ophthalmia

Regional Exploration

Project

Marillana

Ophthalmia

Year ended 30 June

2019
HK$’000

4,533

1,926

1,337

7,796

2018
HK$’000

6,669

908

1,883

9,460

No  development  expenditure  has  been  recognised  in 

the financial statements during the year ended 30 June 

2019 (year ended 30 June 2018: Nil).

Total  capital  expenditure  for  each  of  the  projects  in 

Western  Australia  for  the  financial  years  is  summarised 

as follows:

Year ended 30 June

2019
HK$’000

Addition to 

property, 

plant & 

equipment

—

—

—

Addition to 

mining 

properties

—

—

—

2018
HK$’000

Addition to 

property, 

plant & 

equipment

125

—

125

Addition to 

mining 

properties

—

—

—

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Impairment

internal  sources  of  information.  As  at  30  June  2019, 

The  Group  has  assessed  whether  any  indicators  of 

the  Group  assessed  and  concluded  there  were  no 

impairment  exist  with  reference  to  both  external  and 

indicators of impairment present.

Figure 1: Project location map – Brockman tenements

MARILLANA PROJECT OVERVIEW
The  100%  owned  Marillana  is  Brockman’s  flagship 

Marillana Development

On  26  July  2018  Brockman  Iron  Pty  Ltd  (‘Brockman 

project  located  within  mining  lease  M47/1414  in  the 

Iron’)  (a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company) 

Hamersley  Iron  Province  within  the  Pilbara  region  of 

and  Polaris  Metals  Pty  Ltd  (a  wholly-owned  subsidiary 

Western  Australia.  It  is  located  approximately  100  km 

of  MRL)  entered  into  a  Farm-in  Joint  Venture  (FJV) 

north-west of the township of Newman.

Agreement  (see  announcements  dated  27  July  2018 

on  the  HKEX  and  ASX  platforms)  pursuant  to  which  and 

The  project  area  covers  82  square  km  bordering  the 

subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  therein,  Polaris  may 

Hamersley  Range,  where  extensive  areas  of  supergene 

farm-in and earn a 50% interest in Marillana by satisfying 

iron  ore  mineralisation,  the  source  of  hematite  detrital 

certain Farm-in obligations.

mineralisation  at  Marillana,  have  developed  within 

the  dissected  Brockman  Iron  Formation  that  caps  the 

Range.

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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION 
AND ANALYSIS

On  21  January  2019,  the  FJV  Agreement  became 

During  the  period,  MRL  identified  that  extra  time 

Unconditional  and  Polaris  commenced  its  Farm-

was  required  to  undertake  additional  drilling  and 

In  Obligations.  Once,  Polaris  has  met  its  Farm-in 

metallurgical  testwork  to  ensure  that  there  are  no  fatal 

Obligations,  the  farm-in  interest  will  be  transferred  to 

flaws  in  the  mine  plan  and  process  plant  design.  Such 

Polaris  and  the  Joint  Venture  will  be  established  with 

campaign is expected to last 6 to 12 months.

each party holding a 50% interest in Marillana.

Brockman  Iron  and  a  SPV  (subsidiary  of  MRL)  also 

within the agreements, as outlined below:

entered  into  a  Mine  to  Ship  Services  Agreement  for  the 

transport  of  the  Marillana  iron  ore  product  via  a  light-

1.  

The Farm-In Period (for satisfaction of the Farm-In 

rail system from the mine site to Port Hedland.

Obligations) has been extended to 31 July 2020;

The parties have therefore agreed to vary certain dates 

The  Mine  to  Ship  Services  Agreement  is  itself  subject 

2.  

Construction  commencement  of  the  rail  and 

to  several  conditions  precedent  including  execution 

port  system  has  been  extended  from  ‘on  or 

of  an  agreement  with  the  State  of  Western  Australia; 

before  31  December  2019’  to  ‘on  or  before  31 

procuring  all  the  leases  and  licences  for  the  light  rail 

December 2020’; and

system  and  port  development;  and  MRL  and  SPV 

obtaining  the  finance  to  fund  the  construction  and 

3.  

Operation  commencement  of  the  rail  and  port 

commissioning of the rail and port infrastructure.

system has been extended from ‘on or before 31 

December  2021’  to  ‘on  or  before  31  December 

Upon  satisfaction  of  all  conditions  under  the  Mine 

2022.

to  Ship  Services  Agreement,  MRL  will  be  obliged 

t o  c o n s t r u c t  a n d  c o m m i s s i o n  t h e  r a i l  a n d  p o r t 

As  a  consequence  of  the  variation  under  the  FJV,  the 

infrastructure needed to establish, operate and provide 

date for satisfaction of the Conditions Precedent for the 

a service to transport up to 30Mtpa of iron ore from the 

Mine to Ship Services Agreement has been extended to 

mine  site  to  Port  Hedland  and  on  to  vessels  for  export 

31 December 2020.

for the life of the Marillana Project.

Farm-in prior to Joint Venture

Farm-in obligations and interest

Joint Venture

Formation and scope

The  parties  have  agreed  to  establish  the  Joint  Venture 

Polaris shall earn a 50% interest in Marillana by satisfying 

as  an  unincorporated  joint  venture  (in  which  both 

the following obligations during the Farm-in Period:

parties  have  a  50%  interest).  The  scope  of  the  Joint 

Venture  is  to  establish  a  mining  and  processing 

(i) 

m i n i m u m   e x p e n d i t u r e   o f   A $ 2 5 0 , 0 0 0   o n 

o p e r a t i o n   a t   M a r i l l a n a   a t   a   m i n i m u m   2 0 M t p a 

exploration and development of Marillana;

production  rate,  with  the  product  to  be  transported  to 

Port  Hedland  using  a  light  railway  to  be  constructed  by 

(ii) 

completion  of  the  following  to  evaluate  the 

a subsidiary of MRL.

economic  feasibility  of  mining  minerals  on  the 

tenements  under  Marillana  (or  such  other  areas 

Management committee

as the parties may agree):

A  management  committee  comprising  a  total  of  six 

representatives  shall  be  established.  Each  of  the  Joint 

(a)  

Polaris’  process  design  criteria  of  the 

Venturers shall appoint three representatives.

processing plant(s);

(b)  

completion  of  Polaris’  optimised  mine 

all  strategic  decisions  relating  to  the  conduct  of  the 

plan study; and

activities  undertaken  by  the  Joint  Venture  including  the 

consideration  and  approval  of  any  work  programme 

(c)  

completion  of  a  mine  site  layout  that 

and budget in the management of the joint venture.

The  role  of  the  management  committee  is  to  make 

illustrates  Polaris’  preferred  location  for 

the  processing  plant(s)  on  the  tenements 

u n d e r  M a r i l l a n a  c o n s i s t e n t  w i t h  t h e 

optimised  mine  plan  referred  to  in  (b) 

above.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Development funding

The  rail  and  port  infrastructure  system  comprises  a 

The  Joint  Venturers  will  be  responsible  for  funding  the 

light  railway  connecting  Marillana  to  the  port  of  Port 

development  activities  of  Marillana  up  to  a  maximum 

Hedland  plus  train  unloading,  product  stockpiling, 

of  A$300  million  in  total  or  A$150  million  by  each  Joint 

reclaim and ship-loading facilities connected to a deep 

Venturer.  Polaris  will  use  all  reasonable  endeavours  to 

water  cape-size  berth  at  South  West  Creek  in  the  inner 

procure  the  debt  financing  to  fund  the  development 

harbour of Port Hedland.

activities  for  and  behalf  of  the  Joint  Venturers.  The 

development  activities  include  all  site  establishment 

The  parties  have  agreed  on  a  provisional  service  fee 

and  non-process  infrastructure  costs.  Brockman  shall 

subject  to  standard  escalation  clauses  typical  for  an 

repay  its  share  of  the  debt  financing,  the  terms  and 

agreement of this nature.

conditions  of  which  is  still  subject  to  Brockman’s 

acceptance.

Manager

Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  FJV  Agreement,  Polaris  has 

agreed to act as the first manager of the Joint Venture.

Loan Agreement

Polaris  to  provide  an  interest-free  loan  of  A$10  million 

to  Brockman  Iron  to  fund  Brockman  Iron’s  financial 

obligations  under  the  FJV  Agreement  and  for  working 

capital  in  relation  to  the  Group’s  iron  ore  business  in 

the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The loan is in an 

escrow  account  and  upon  satisfaction  of  the  Farm-In 

Obligations  the  funds  will  be  released  from  escrow.  The 

loan  will  be  repaid  from  the  net  revenue  received  by 

Brockman Iron from the sale of its share of Marillana ore 

sold  and  transported  under  the  Mine  to  Ship  Services 

Agreement.

Mine to Ship Services Agreement

Under  the  Mine  to  Ship  Services  Agreement,  MRL  (or  a 

subsidiary)  will  construct  (at  its  own  cost)  and  operate 

a  rail  and  port  infrastructure  system  in  accordance  with 

the following timeline:

(i) 

construction  is  to  commence  on  or  before  31 

December 2020; and

(ii) 

operation  is  to  commence  on  or  before  31 

December 2022.

MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE 
RESERVES
Brockman  reports  its  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 

Reserves  on  an  annual  basis,  in  accordance  with  the 

Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results, 

Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  2012  Edition  (the 

‘JORC  Code  2012’),  unless  otherwise  noted.  Mineral 

Resources are quoted inclusive of Ore Reserves.

In  the  previous  year,  Brockman  updated  its  Marillana 

Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  to  the  JORC  2012 

Code  (refer  to  announcement  dated  25  May  2018). 

Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  were  previously 

reported  under  the  JORC  2004  Code  and  released  to 

the  market  on  9  February  2010  and  9  September  2010 

respectively  by  Brockman  Resources  Limited,  now  a 

wholly owned subsidiary of Brockman Mining Limited.

Marillana  has  a  very  significant  Mineral  Resource 

estimate  of  1.51  billion  tonnes  (Bt)  of  hematite  Detrital 

and  Channel  Iron  (CID)  mineralisation,  comprising  169.5 

million  tonnes  (Mt)  of  Measured  Mineral  Resources, 

1,046  Mt  of  Indicated  Mineral  Resources  and  291  Mt  of 

Inferred Mineral Resources (see Tables 1 and 2).

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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION 
AND ANALYSIS

Table 1: Detrital (beneficiation feed) Mineral Resource Summary (cut-off grade: 38% Fe)

Mineralisation type

Resource classification

Tonnes (Mt)

Grade (% Fe)

GRAND TOTAL

Total tonnes may not add up, due to rounding

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

169.5

961.9

273

1,404.4

41.6

42.3

42.0

42.2

Table 2: CID Mineral Resource Summary (cut-off grade: 52% Fe)

Resource classification

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

Tonnes

(Mt)

84.2

17.7

101.9

Fe

(%)

55.8

54.4

55.6

AI2O3
(%)

3.58

4.34

3.71

SiO2
(%)

5.0

6.6

5.3

P

(%)

0.097

0.080

0.094

LOI

(%)

9.76

9.30

9.68

The  JORC  2012  Ore  Reserve  estimate  is  based  on 

Metallurgical  testwork  results  were  used  to  estimate 

the  revised  JORC  2012  Mineral  Resource  model,  and 

the  recoverable  fraction  from  the  DID  ore  component. 

incorporates  a  number  of  factors  and  assumptions  as 

Recoveries  of  final  product  and  grades  (of  iron,  silica, 

outlined in the announcement of 25 May 2018.

alumina  and  LOI)  were  estimated  in  the  block  model. 

Based  upon  dense  media  separation  (DMS)  testwork, 

The base case optimisation was determined with cut-off 

it  is  expected  that  the  final  product  has  an  average 

grades of 38% Fe for DID and 52% Fe for CIDs within the 

grade of at least 60% Fe and 37.3% in mass recovery.

final pit and tenement boundary limits.

Table 3: Marillana Project — Ore Reserves *

Reserve classification

Probable

Probable

TOTAL

* 
# 
## 

Reserves are included within Resources
cut-off grade 52% Fe
cut-off grade 38% Fe

Table 4: Marillana Project – Ore Reserves final product

Ore type

Tonnes (Mt)

DID

CID

967

46

1,013

Reserves Class

Probable

Probable

Probable

Ore Sale 

Tonnes 

Type

CID Product

DID Product

Total Ore

(Mt)

46

358

404

Fe

(%)

55.5

60.3

59.8

SiO2
(%)

5.3

6.2

6.1

Al2O3
(%)

3.7

3.0

3.1

LOI

(%)

9.7

2.5

3.3

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

The  Marillana  project  has  total  estimated  Probable  Ore 

The  Mineral  Resource  and  Reserve  estimation  (see 

Reserves  of  967  Mt  of  DID  plus  46  Mt  if  direct  ship  CID 

Tables  1  to  4)  was  prepared  by  Golder  Associates  Pty 

(Table 3). The total saleable product from the processed 

Ltd  and  has  been  classified  in  accordance  with  the 

iron  ore  feed  is  estimated  at  404  Mt  averaging  59%  Fe, 
6.1%  SiO2,  and  3.1%  AI2O3  (Table  4).  Life  of  mine  strip 
ratio is 1.0:1 (tonnes of Waste of tonnes of Ore).

Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  results, 

Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  (JORC  Code,  2012 

Edition).

The  Marillana  Ore  Reserves  are  based  solely  on  the 

Measured  and  Indicated  Mineral  Resources.  The 

Mineral  Resources  also  include  some  273Mt  of  Inferred 

Mineral  Resources  (DID),  comprising  201  Mt  based  on 

wide  -spaced  drilling  to  the  north  of  the  Indicated 

Mineral  Resource  boundary  and  72  Mt  of  previously 

Indicated  Mineral  Resources  that  was  downgraded  to 

Inferred  classification  during  the  Projection  Pursuit  Multi-

variate  Transform  (PPMT)  process.  Based  on  historical 

conversion of Inferred to Indicated Mineral Resources, it 

is  anticipated  that  additional  drilling  may  enable  some 

of  the  Inferred  material  to  be  upgraded  to  Indicated 

classification.

Marillana  represents  one  of  the  largest  published 

hematite  Ore  Reserve  positions  in  the  Pilbara,  outside 

the  three  major  producers  (BHPB,  Rio  and  FMG).  The 

Detrital  Ore  is  upgraded  to  a  high-quality,  sinter  feed 

product  via  simple  beneficiation,  which  is  supported  by 

low-cost  mining,  low  waste  ratios  and  large  continuous 

ore zones.

OPHTHALMIA PROJECT OVERVIEW
The  100%  owned  Ophthalmia  iron  ore  project,  located 

north  of  Newman  in  the  East  Pilbara  region  of  Western 

Australia,  is  the  most  significant  iron  ore  project  for  the 

Company outside of its flagship Marillana project. Since 

the  discovery  of  significant  occurrences  of  bedded 

hematite  mineralisation  by  field  reconnaissance 

mapping  and  surface  sampling  in  August  2011,  major 

exploration  drilling  programmes  have  been  completed 

and  JORC  compliant  Mineral  Resources  have  been 

estimated  and  reported  for  the  Sirius,  Coondiner,  and 

Kalgan  Creek  deposits.  The  total  Mineral  Resource  at 

Ophthalmia is 341 Mt grading 59.3% Fe (Table 5).

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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION 
AND ANALYSIS

Figure 3: Location of Ophthalmia Prospects and Resources

Approvals

The  signing  of  this  agreement  paves  the  way  for  the 

The  Native  Title  Agreement  with  the  Nyiyaparli  people 

granting  of  mining  leases  over  the  project  area  once 

that  was  executed  in  May  2015  covers  all  tenements 

Brockman  has  established  an  infrastructure  solution  to 

comprising  the  Ophthalmia  project  and  was  based 

facilitate development of the project.

on  the  existing  agreement  with  the  Nyiyaparli  people 

covering  Marillana  (signed  in  2009).  It  takes  into 

Metallurgy

consideration  the  Nyiyaparli  people’s  interests  with 

In  2016  a  bulk  sample  of  ore  from  the  Sirius  deposit  was 

regard  to  the  management  of  Cultural  Heritage 

sent  to  CISRI  (China  Iron  and  Steel  Resources  Institute 

and  Protection  of  the  land  and  environment  at  the 

Group)  in  China  for  a  comprehensive  sinter  testwork 

Ophthalmia project, as well as providing education and 

programme.  The  bulk  sample  was  generated  in  2013 

training opportunities for the local Nyiyaparli people.

by  compositing  diamond  drill  core  from  7  holes  spaced 

across the entire deposit.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

The  sinter  testwork  program  showed  that  there  are 

Mineral Resources

no  fatal  flaws  in  the  sintering  performance  of  blends 

Ophthalmia  has  a  Mineral  Resource  estimate  of  340.9 

where  Sirius  fines  replaces  either  Pilbara  Blend  of  MAC 

million  tonnes  of  hematite  mineralisation,  comprising 

(Mining  Area  C)  fines  up  to  30%.  Most  parameters 

280 million tonnes of Indicated Resources and 61 million 

show  only  gradual  changes  as  substitution  increases, 

tonnes classified as Inferred Resources (see Table 5).

except  that  mix  moisture  and  fuel  loads  do  increase 

significantly.  There  is  little  change  in  sinter  productivity 

The  resource  estimate  was  classified  in  accordance 

or  granulation,  RDI  (Reduction  Degradation  Index)  is 

with  guidelines  provided  in  the  JORC  Code  2012.  Refer 

similar  or  improved  marginally,  as  has  its  softening  and 

to ASX Announcement dated 1 December 2014.

melting performance. RI (Reducibility Index) is lower but 

still well within tolerance.

Table 5: Ophthalmia DSO Mineral Resource Summary

Deposit

Class

Kalgan Creek

Inferred

Indicated

Coondiner

(Pallas and 

Castor)

Sirius

Ophthalmia 

Project

Sub Total

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Tonnes 

(Mt)

34.9

24.4

59.3

140.5

17.1

157.6

105.0

19.0

124.0

280.4

60.5

340.9

Fe 

(%)

59.3

59.5

59.4

58.5

58.1

58.4

60.4

60.2

60.3

59.3

59.3

59.3

30 June 2019

CaFe* 

(%)

62.7

63.2

62.9

62.0

61.5

62.0

63.7

63.4

63.6

62.7

62.8

62.7

SiO2
 (%)

4.08

4.38

4.21

5.18

6.06

5.27

3.54

4.09

3.62

4.43

4.73

4.49

AI2O3
 (%)

4.57

3.90

4.29

4.46

4.45

4.46

3.97

3.83

3.95

4.29

4.03

4.24

S 

(%)

0.009

0.007

0.009

0.007

0.008

0.007

0.007

0.009

0.007

0.007

0.008

0.007

P 

(%)

0.183

0.157

0.173

0.176

0.155

0.174

0.18

0.17

0.18

0.178

0.160

0.175

LOI 

(%)

5.49

5.81

5.63

5.71

5.47

5.68

5.22

5.14

5.20

5.50

5.50

5.50

* 

CaFe  represents  calcined  Fe  and  is  calculated  by  Brockman  using  the  formula  CaFe  =  Fe%/((100-LOI)/100).  Total  tonnes  may 
not add due to rounding.

WEST PILBARA PROJECT
Overview

The  West  Pilbara  project  comprises  four  tenements 

centred around Duck Creek, located about 100-130 km 

WNW  of  Paraburdoo  in  the  West  Pilbara  region.  (Refer 

to Figure 1).

At  Duck  Creek,  mineralisation  comprises  discrete  mesas 

of  channel  iron  deposits  (“CID”)  15-30  m  above  the 

surrounding  plains  with  stripping  ratios  expected  to 

be  very  low  for  the  targets  identified.  Seven  mesas 

containing  ore  grade  CID  mineralisation  have  been 

identified from surface sampling, but only six have been 

drilled due to access limitations.

Brockman  has  completed  an  Inferred  Mineral  Resource 

estimate  of  18.3  Mt  grading  56.5%  Fe,  for  the  channel 

iron  deposit  (“CID”)  mineralisation  at  Duck  Creek 

(E47/1725),  as  detailed  in  Table  6  below.  The  Mineral 

Resource  estimate  has  been  classified  in  accordance 

with  guidelines  of  the  2004  Edition  of  the  Australasian 

Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral 

Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.  It  has  not  been  updated 

since  to  comply  with  the  JORC  Code  2012  on  the  basis 

that  the  information  has  not  materially  changed  since 

it  was  last  reported.  The  Mineral  Resource  estimate  is 

based  on  the  results  of  45  vertical  RC  holes  drilled  on 

sections varying from approximately 200 to 400 m apart 

along the long axis of each mesa, supported by surface 

sampling to confirm the lateral extent of mineralisation.

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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION 
AND ANALYSIS

Table 6: Duck Creek Mineral Resource estimate – (at a lower cut-off grade of 54% Fe)

Mesa Classification

1

2

3

4

5

6

Inferred

Inferred

Inferred

Inferred

Inferred

Inferred

All

Inferred

Tonnes

(Mt)

4.1

5.1

2.3

1.4

3.0

2.4

18.3

Fe

(%)

55.8

56.6

56.4

56.4

56.3

58.0

56.5

CaFe*

(%)

63.2

64.1

61.6

61.9

61.4

62.8

62.8

SiO2
(%)

4.40

3.58

5.71

6.43

6.32

5.15

4.91

AI2O3
(%)

2.69

2.44

4.53

3.34

4.07

3.25

3.22

S

(%)

0.058

0.037

0.023

0.087

0.020

0.015

0.037

P

(%)

0.032

0.041

0.065

0.077

0.071

0.112

0.060

LOI

(%)

11.8

11.7

8.4

8.9

8.4

7.6

10.0

CaFe represents calcined Fe and is calculated by Brockman using the formula CaFe = Fe%/((100-LOI)/100).

* 
Total tonnes may not add due to rounding.

OTHER PROJECTS
Irwin-Coglia Ni-Co and Ni-Cu Prospect – 40% Interest

Following the Group’s decision to divest the 40% interest 

in  the  Irwin-Coglia  nickel  laterite  project,  a  competitive 

sale process was undertaken by PCF Capital Group. The 

outcome from this process was that the 60% participant 

in  the  Irwin  Joint  Venture  Project  (Murrin  Murrin 

Holdings  Pty  Ltd  and  Glenmurrin  Pty  Ltd)  purchased  the 

Company’s  40%  interest.  The  consideration  received  by 

the  Company  was  A$1,700,000  (HK$9,617,000)  which 

was  paid  in  September  2018  following  execution  of  a 

sale  and  purchase  agreement  and  satisfaction  of  all 

conditions precedent.

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  the  Mineral 

Reserve  and  Mineral  Resource  estimates  of  the 

Marillana  project  was  declared  as  part  of  a  market 

announcement issued on 25 May 2018.

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  the  Mineral 

Resource  of  Ophthalmia  project  was  declared  as  part 

of  a  market  announcement  issued  on  1  December 

2014.

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  the  Inferred 

Mineral  Resource  of  West  Pilbara  Project  was  declared 

as  part  of  a  market  announcement  issued  on  14  May 

2013.  This  information  was  prepared  and  first  disclosed 

under  the  JORC  Code  2004.  It  has  not  been  updated 

since  to  comply  with  the  JORC  Code  2012  on  the  basis 

that the information has not materially changed since it 

was last reported.

The  Company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any 

new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the 

information  included  in  the  original  announcements 

referred  to  above.  All  material  assumptions  and 

technical  parameters  underpinning  the  estimates  in 

the  relevant  market  announcement  continue  to  apply 

and  have  not  materially  changed.  The  Company 

confirms  that  the  form  and  context  in  which  the 

Competent  Person’s  findings  are  presented  have  not 

been  materially  modified  from  the  original  market 

announcements.

Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  Governance  of 

Internal Controls

Brockman  ensures  that  the  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 

Reserve  estimates  quoted  are  subject  to  governance 

arrangements  and  internal  controls  activated  at  a  site 

level  and  at  the  corporate  level.  Internal  and  external 

review  of  Marillana  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves 

estimation  procedures  and  results  are  carried  out 

through  a  technical  review  team  which  is  comprised 

of  highly  competent  and  qualified  professionals.  These 

reviews have not identified any material issues.

LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES
The  Group  generally  finances  its  short-term  funding 

requirements  with  equity  funding  and  borrowings. 

The  Group’s  ability  to  advance  its  iron  ore  project 

developments  is  reliant,  among  other  things,  on  access 

to appropriate and timely funding.

The  current  ratio  as  at  30  June  2019  is  14.51  (30  June 

2018:  11.73).  The  gearing  ratio  of  the  Group  (long-term 

debt  over  equity  and  long-term  debt)  is  measured  at 

0.02 (30 June 2018: 0.02).

During the period, the Group did not engage in the use 

of  any  financial  instruments  for  hedging  purposes,  and 

there  was  no  hedging  instrument  outstanding  as  at  30 

June 2019.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CAPITAL STRUCTURE
During  the  reporting  period,  the  Company  has  the 
following movements in the share capital:

Exercise of employee options
59,250,000  employee  options  were  exercised  by 
directors and employees.

PLEDGE OF ASSETS AND CONTINGENT 
LIABILITIES
As  at  30  June  2019  there  were  no  assets  that  were 
pledged  to  secure  any  debt,  and  the  Company  did 
not  provide  any  financial  guarantees  and  there  was  no 
material contingent liability of the Group (30 June 2018: 
Nil).

RISK DISCLOSURE
Market Risk
The  Group  is  exposed  to  various  types  of  market  risks, 
including fluctuations in iron ore price.

(a) 

Commodities price risk
Iron ore price:
The  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  mining  exploration 
properties  in  Australia  is  exposed  to  fluctuations 
in expected future iron ore price.

The remuneration policy and packages, including share 
options  of  the  Group’s  employees,  senior  management 
and  directors  are  maintained  at  market  levels  and  are 
reviewed  periodically  by  the  management  and  the 
remuneration committee.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND 
COMPLIANCE WITH RELEVANT LAWS 
AND REGULATIONS
Environmental Protection
As  a  responsible  entity,  the  Group  has  endeavoured 
to  comply  with  local  laws  and  regulations  in  relation 
to  waste  disposal  and  environmental  protection.  At 
corporate  level,  the  Group  also  encourages  staff  to 
save  energy,  minimise  the  use  of  natural  resources  and 
paper products.

We  operate  effective  and  sustainable  iron  ore  business 
work  actively  through  all  areas  of  the  business  to 
minimise  the  actual  and  potential  environmental 
impact  of  the  Company’s  activities,  respect  the  rights 
of  the  traditional  owners  and  value  the  indigenous 
cultural  heritage  associated  with  its  operations. 
Furthermore,  with  no  mining  operations  to  be  carried 
out,  disturbance  to  the  environment  is  expected  to  be 
minimal.  We  will  continue  to  ensure  that  in  the  future, 
we are accountable for our environmental footprint.

We  have  not  used  any  commodity  derivative 
instruments  or  futures  for  speculation  or  hedging 
purposes.  Management  will  review  market 
conditions  from  time  to  time  and  determine  the 
best  strategy  to  deal  with  the  fluctuations  of  iron 
ore price as required.

Compliance with Laws and Regulations
During  the  year,  the  Group  has  complied  with  the 
relevant  standards,  laws  and  regulations  that  have  a 
significant  impact  on  our  businesses.  At  the  same  time, 
the Group always maintains a safe working environment 
for staff in accordance with relevant safety policies.

(b) 

(c) 

Funding risk
T h e   c o m m e n c e m e n t   o f   e x p l o r a t i o n   a n d 
potential  development  of  the  iron  ore  projects 
will  depend  on  whether  the  Group  can  secure 
the necessary funding.

Risk that the project will not be materialised
This  risk  is  largely  driven  by  various  factors  such 
as  commodity  prices,  government  regulations, 
regulation  related  to  prices,  taxes,  royalties,  land 
tenure,  viable  infrastructure  solution,  capital 
raising ability etc. The Board will therefore closely 
monitor the development of the project.

STAFF AND REMUNERATION
As  at  30  June  2019,  the  Group  employed  14  employees 
(30 June 2018: 17), of which 4 were in Australia (includes 
1  non-executive  director)  (30  June  2018:  5)  and  10  in 
Hong  Kong  (includes  5  non-executive  directors)  (30 
June 2018: 12).

Relationship with Employees, Customers and Suppliers
The  Group  believes  that  human  resources  are  the 
most  important  asset  for  the  Group’s  sustainable 
development.  We  offer  competitive  remuneration 
packages  and  a  high  quality  working  environment  for 
our  employees.  It  is  our  custom  to  respect  each  other 
and  ensure  that  fairness  is  applied  to  everyone.  From 
time  to  time,  we  provide  relevant  on-the-job  training 
to  enhance  employees’  professional  knowledge. 
The  Group  also  organises  different  leisure  events  and 
frequent  group  discussions  for  the  participation  of 
employees  to  enhance  the  working  relationship  of  the 
employees  and  communications  with  management. 
We  also  strive  to  maintain  good  working  relationships 
with our suppliers and customers.

Remuneration Policy
The  Group’s  compensation  strategy  is  to  promote  a 
pay-for-performance  culture  to  reward  employee 
performance  that  will  maximise  shareholder  value  in 
the  long  term.  The  Group  from  time  to  time  reviews 
remuneration  packages  provided  to  its  employees 
to  ensure  that  the  total  compensation  is  internally 
equitable,  externally  competitive  and  supports  the 
Group’s strategy.

1313

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DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the  Company  has  the 

Mr. Ross Stewart Norgard

following directors and senior management:

Mr.  Ross  Stewart  Norgard,  aged  73.  Mr.  Norgard  joined 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Mr. Kwai Sze Hoi

Mr. Kwai Sze Hoi, aged 69. Mr. Kwai joined the Group in 

June  2012.  He  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Group.  Mr.  Kwai 

graduated  from  Anhui  University  in  1975.  Mr.  Kwai  has 

more  than  30  years  experience  in  international  shipping 

and  port  operation  businesses  and  is  a  successful 

entrepreneur.  In  1990,  he  founded  Ocean  Line  Holdings 

Ltd  (“Ocean  Line”).  Ocean  Line  wholly  owns,  operates 

and  manages  a  fleet  of  total  deadweight  tonnage  of 

3  million  metric  tonnes,  with  routes  running  worldwide. 

Also,  Ocean  Line  has  investments  in  infrastructure  and 

operates  other  shipping  related  businesses  including 

ports,  terminals,  warehouses,  logistics,  ship  repairs  and 

crew  manning  etc.  The  diversified  operations  of  Ocean 

Line  put  it  in  a  highly  competitive  position  globally.  In 

addition,  Ocean  Line  has  investments  in  real  estate, 

mining,  financial  services,  securities,  trading  and  hotel 

businesses.  Mr.  Kwai  is  the  father  of  Mr.  Kwai  Kwun, 

Lawrence, an Executive Director of the Group.

Mr. Liu Zhengui

Mr  Liu  Zhengui,  aged  72.  Mr.  Liu  joined  the  Group 

in  April  2012,  and  became  the  Vice  Chairman  of 

the  Group  in  June  2012.  Mr.  Liu  Zhengui  has  over 

40  years  of  experience  in  corporate  finance  and 

the Company as Non-executive Director in August 2012. 

He  is  a  chartered  accountant  and  former  managing 

director  of  KMG  Hungerfords  and  its  successor  firms 

in  Perth,  Western  Australia.  For  the  past  30  years 

he  has  worked  extensively  in  the  fields  of  raising 

venture  capital  and  the  financial  reorganisation  of 

businesses.  He  has  held  numerous  positions  on  industry 

committees  including  past  chairman  of  the  West 

Australian  Professional  Standards  Committee  of  the 

Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants,  a  former  member 

of  the  National  Disciplinary  Committee,  a  former 

member  of  Lionel  Bowens  National  Corporations  Law 

Reform  Committee,  a  former  chairman  of  the  Duke  of 

Edinburgh  Award  Scheme  and  a  former  member  of 

the  University  of  Western  Australia’s  Graduate  School 

of  Management  (MBA  programme).  Mr.  Norgard  is 

also  a  director  of  Nearmap  Limited  (formerly  known 

as  Ipernica  Limited)  (Chairman  since  1987)  and  was 

a  director  of  Ammtec  Limited  from  1994  to  November 

2010.  Prior  to  his  present  appointment  as  Non-executive 

Director  of  the  Company,  he  was  the  non-executive 

Deputy  Chairman  of  Brockman  Resources  Limited,  a 

former  ASX  listed  entity  which  is  now  a  wholly  owned 

subsidiary of Brockman Mining Limited.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Mr. Kwai Kwun, Lawrence

capital  management.  He  holds  a  bachelor  degree 

Mr.  Kwai  Kwun,  Lawrence,  aged  38,  joined  the  Board 

in  management  engineering  from  HeFei  University  of 

in  March  2014.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Executive 

Technology.  He  is  currently  a  director  of  Shandong 
School  of  Economics  and  Social  Development (山東社
會 經 濟 發 展 研 究 院 )  and  is  the  chairman  of  Shandong 
Dongyin  Investment  Management  Co.,  Ltd (山東東銀投
資管理有限公司).  He  is  also  a  financial  consultant  of  the 
Shandong  provincial  government.  During  the  period 

2004  to  2009,  Mr.  Liu  was  the  chairman  of  Bank  of 

Committee.  Mr.  Kwai,  has  extensive  experience  in 

investment in international shipping, port operations and 

ship  building,  mining  and  finance.  Mr  Kwai  graduated 

from  Harvard  University  in  the  United  States  with  a 

Bachelor  of  Mathematics  degree.  Mr  Kwai  is  the  son  of 

Mr. Kwai Sze Hoi, the Chairman of the Group.

China  Group  Investment  Limited  (BOCGI).  Prior  to  that, 

Mr Chan Kam Kwan, Jason

he  served  as  the  chief  executive  of  Bank  of  China’s 

Mr.  Chan  Kam  Kwan,  Jason,  aged  46,  joined  the 

branches in three different provinces for 16 years.

Group  in  January  2008.  He  is  the  Company  Secretary 

and  a  member  of  the  Executive  Committee.  Mr.  Chan 

graduated  from  the  University  of  British  Columbia  in 

Canada  with  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  Degree  and 

he  holds  a  certificate  as  a  Certified  Public  Accountant 

issued  by  the  Washington  State  Board  of  Accountancy 

in the United States of America. Mr. Chan has extensive 

experience in corporate finance.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Mr. Colin Paterson

Development  Limited.  He  is  also  an  independent  non-

Chief Executive Officer of Australian Operation

executive  director  of  Concord  New  Energy  Group 

Mr.  Colin  Paterson,  aged  58,  has  over  30  years’ 

Limited  and  Frontier  Services  Group  Limited,  which  are 

e x p e r i e n c e  i n  t h e  r e s o u r c e s  s e c t o r  c o v e r i n g  a 

listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange.

diverse  range  of  geological  environments  throughout 

Australia,  but  principally  in  Pilbara  iron  ore  region  as 

Mr. Choi Yue Chun, Eugene

well  as  gold  and  nickel  exploration  in  the  Archaean 

Mr. Choi Yue Chun, Eugene, aged 47, joined the Group 

of  Western  Australia.  He  has  extensive  experience 

in  June  2014.  He  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Laws  degree  from 

in  the  technical  supervision  of  exploration  projects; 

the  University  of  Hong  Kong,  and  was  admitted  as  a 

resource  development,  project  generation  and  project 

solicitor  of  the  High  Court  of  Hong  Kong  1997.  Currently 

evaluations.  He  was  principal  geologist  with  Asarco 

Mr. Choi is a member of the Law Society of Hong Kong. 

Australia  Ltd  and  held  a  similar  position  with  Mining 

He  has  over  15  years  of  experience  in  the  legal  field, 

Project  Investors  Pty  Ltd  (subsequently  MPI  Mines 

specialising  in  corporate  finance  and  compliance 

Limited).  Following  which  he  was  the  founding  director 

matters  for  listed  companies  in  Hong  Kong.  Mr  Choi 

of Brockman Mining Australia Pty Ltd.

is  currently  the  senior  legal  counsel  of  Rusal  Global 

Management B.V.

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS
Mr. Uwe Henke Von Parpart

SENIOR MANAGEMENT HONG KONG
Mr. Hendrianto Tee

Mr.  Uwe  Henke  Von  Parpart,  aged  78,  joined  the 

Business Development Director

Group  in  January  2008.  He  received  a  Fullbright 

Mr.  Hendrianto  Tee  joined  Brockman  Mining  Limited 

scholarship  and  did  his  graduate  work  in  mathematics 

in  January  2009  as  the  Chief  Investment  Officer  after 

and  philosophy  (Ph.D.)  at  Princeton  University  and  the 

spending  a  large  part  of  his  career  focusing  on  debt 

University of Pennsylvania.

capital  markets  with  several  global  financial  institutions, 

among others Fleet Boston (now Bank of America Merrill 

Mr  Parpart  is  a  partner  and  the  Head  of  Strategy 

Lynch)  and  UBS  AG.  In  October  2014,  Mr.  Tee  re-joined 

at  Capital  Link  International.  Prior  to  his  position  at 

Brockman  Mining  Limited  as  the  Business  Development 

Capital  Link,  he  was  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief 

Director  overseeing  project  funding  and  development. 

Strategist  for  Reorient  Group  Limited  in  Hong  Kong.  In 

Prior  to  re-joining,  Mr.  Tee  spent  3  years  in  investment 

this  capacity,  he  was  responsible  for  macro-economic, 

and  advisory  activities  covering  the  resources  sector  in 

fixed-income  and  equity-markets  research  and  strategy 

Australia,  Canada  and  Indonesia.  Mr.  Tee  graduated 

in  Asia.  His  analyses  were  published  and  featured  on 

from  Walsh  University,  USA,  with  a  Bachelor  of  Arts 

CNBC  Asia  and  Bloomberg  TV.  Mr.  Parpart  has  also 

Degree (Magna Cum Laude).

contributed  to  numerous  magazines  and  newspapers 

and  until  recently  was  a  columnist  for  Forbes  Global 

and Shinchosha Foresight Magazine (Tokyo).

Mr. Yap Fat Suan, Henry

Mr.  Yap  Fat  Suan,  Henry,  aged  73,  joined  the  Group 

in  January  2014.  He  holds  a  master  degree  in  Business 

Administration  from  the  University  of  Strathclyde, 

Glasgow, in the United Kingdom. He is a fellow member 

of  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  England 

and  Wales  and  an  associate  member  of  the  Hong 

Kong  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  He  has 

extensive  experience  in  finance  and  accounting.  Mr 

Yap  retired  as  managing  director  of  Johnson  Matthey 

Hong  Kong  Limited  in  June  2007  and  prior  to  that 

he  was  the  general  manager  of  Sun  Hung  Kai  China 

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1515

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

 COMPLIANCE OF THE CODE 
ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
PRACTICES
The  Company  is  listed  on  both  the  Australian  Securities 

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER
The  roles  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chairman 

are  separate  and  exercised  by  different  individuals.  The 

Exchange  (“ASX”)  and  the  Stock  Exchange  of  Hong 

position  for  the  chief  executive  officer  at  the  Group 

Kong  Limited  (“SEHK”).  The  Company’s  Corporate 

level  has  been  vacant  during  the  period.  Nonetheless, 

G o v e r n a n c e  p o l i c i e s  h a v e  b e e n  f o r m u l a t e d  t o 

Mr.  Colin  Paterson,  an  executive  director  of  the 

ensure  that  it  is  a  responsible  corporate  citizen.  Unless 

Company,  also  serves  as  the  Chief  Executive  Officer 

otherwise  noted,  the  Company  has  compiled  with  all 

of  Brockman  Mining  Australia  Pty  Ltd  (a  wholly-owned 

aspects  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Code  as  set 

subsidiary  of  the  Company),  and  is  responsible  for  the 

out  in  Appendix  14  of  the  Rules  Governing  the  Listing 

oversight of the core iron ore business operation.

of  Securities  on  the  SEHK  (“the  HK  Listing  Rules”)  and 

the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  ‘Corporate 

The  Chairman  held  interests  in  the  shares  of  the 

G o v e r n a n c e   P r i n c i p l e s   a n d   R e c o m m e n d a t i o n s 

C o m p a n y ,   a n d   i s   n o t   i n d e p e n d e n t   a s   h e   i s   a 

3rd  Edition  (“the  CGPR”)  which  applies  for  year-

substantial  shareholder  of  the  Company.  The  Board 

ends  commencing  on  or  after  1  July  2016,  (“the  ASX 

has  determined  that  his  commercial  experience  is 

Principles”)  during  the  entire  year  ended  30  June  2019. 

more  beneficial  to  shareholders  at  this  stage  of  the 

Except for the following:

Company’s  development  than  the  independence 

requirement outlined in the Principles.

BOARD MEMBERSHIP
The  Board  has  been  structured  for  an  effective 

composition,  with  a  balance  of  skills,  experience  and 

commitment  to  adequately  discharge  its  responsibilities 

and  duties.  During  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  three 

of  the  nine  Directors  were  independent.  Whilst  this  is 

not  a  majority  of  Independent  non-executive  directors, 

it  is  believed  to  be  a  suitable  balance  between  the 

composition  of  executive  and  non-executive  directors. 

Each  of  the  independent  non-executive  Directors  has 

made  an  annual  confirmation  stating  compliance  with 

the independence criteria set out in Rule 3.13 of the HK 

Listing  Rules  and  Principle  2.4  of  the  ASX  Principles.  The 

Directors consider all of the independent non-executive 

Directors  to  be  independent  under  the  independence 

criteria  and  all  are  capable  of  effectively  exercising 

independent judgment.

(i) 

Under  Code  Provision  A.2.1,  which  requires  the 

roles  of  chairman  and  chief  executive  should 

be  separate  and  should  not  be  performed 

by  the  same  individual.  The  position  of  Chief 

Executive  Officer  at  the  Group  level  has  been 

vacant  during  the  period.  Nonetheless,  Mr.  Colin 

Paterson,  who  serves  as  the  chief  executive 

officer  of  Brockman  Mining  Australia  Pty  Ltd  (a 

wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company),  is 

responsible  for  the  oversight  of  the  core  iron  ore 

business operation; and

(ii) 

Under  the  Code  Provision  A.6.7,  non-executive 

Directors should attend general meetings. During 

the  year,  due  to  directors’  other  commitments 

and  schedule  conflicts,  not  all  of  the  non-

executive  directors  of  the  Company  attended 

all the general meetings.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The  Board  is  responsible  to  shareholders  for  the 

overall  strategic  direction  of  the  Group,  including 

establishing  goals  for  management  and  monitoring 

the  achievement  of  those  goals  with  the  objective  of 

enhancing  the  Company  and  shareholders’  value.  The 

Board has delegated responsibility for the management 

of  the  Company’s  business  and  affairs  to  the  Executive 

Committee.  The  responsibilities  reserved  for  the  Board 

of  Directors  are  set  out  in  the  Board  Charter,  a  copy 

of  which  is  available  on  the  website  of  the  Company. 

The  Board  Charter  is  reviewed  periodically  and  each 

Director  is  provided  with  a  letter  of  appointment  which 

outlines  their  key  terms  and  conditions  so  each  Director 
clearly understands their responsibilities.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Directors in office during the year are as follows:

Name of Director/role

Non-Executive Directors

Kwai Sze Hoi, Chairman

Liu Zhengui, Vice Chairman

Ross Stewart Norgard

Independent Non-Executive Directors

Uwe Henke Von Parpart

Yap Fat Suan, Henry

Choi Yue Chun, Eugene 

Executive Directors

Date of 

appointment

15 Jun 2012

27 Apr 2012

22 Aug 2012

2 Jan 2008

8 Jan 2014

12 Jun 2014

Chan Kam Kwan, Jason, 

2 Jan 2008

Company Secretary

Kwai Kwun Lawrence

Colin Paterson

13 Mar 2014

25 Feb 2015

Period in office 

as at the date of 

Board Meeting 

General Meeting 

Annual Report

Attended/Eligible 

Attended/Eligible 

(Years of service)

to attend*

to attend*

7

7

7

11

5

5

11

5

4

5/7

5/7

5/7

5/7

5/7

5/7

7/7

7/7

5/7

2/2

0/2

0/2

2/2

2/2

2/2

2/2

2/2
2/2

* 

Represents  total  number  of  board  and  general  meetings  held  during  the  period.  Determination  of  eligibility  has  taken  into 
account the respective directors’ period in office. A total of 7 meetings were held during the year ended 30 June 2019.

Biographical details of the Directors are stated under the section ‘Directors and Management’.

The Board has established different sub-committees with members as at 30 June 2019 as follows:

Nomination

Audit

Remuneration

Sustainability 

Management 

Executive 

Committee

Committee

Committee

Committee

Committee

Committee

Health, Safety, 

Environment & 

Risk 

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Chairman

Non-Executive Directors

Kwai Sze Hoi (Chairman)

Liu Zhengui (Vice Chairman)

Ross Stewart Norgard

Executive Director

Cham Kam Kwan Jason

(Company Secretary)

Kwai Kwun Lawrence

Colin Paterson

Independent Non-Executive Directors

Yap Fat Suan Henry

Uwe Henke Von Papart 

Choi Yue Chun Eugene

Chairman

Chairman

Chairman

Member

Member 

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Chairman

Member

All Committees of the Board have access to professional advice where necessary. Minutes of Committee meetings are 

kept by the Secretary of the meeting.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

Board Skills Matrix

The following table summarises the combination of skills and experience of the board:

Experience, skills & attributes

Board

Nomination

Audit 

performance

Sustainability

Risk

Executive

Remuneration & 

Total Non-Executive Directors

Total Executive Directors

Total Independent Non-Executive 

Directors

Experience

Corporate leadership

Successful experience in CEO and/or 

other senior corporate leadership

International experience

Senior experience in multiple 

international locations

Resources industry experience

Relevant industry (resources, mining, 

exploration) experience

Other Board level listed experience

Membership of other listed entities 

(last 3 yrs)

Knowledge and skills

Finance and capital management

Governance

Risk and Compliance

Gender

Male

Female

3

3

3

9

2

4

5

7

2

9

0

2

0

3

5

2

1

2

5

2

5

0

0

0

3

3

2

0

1

3

2

3

0

2

0

3

5

2

1

2

5

2

5

0

1

0

2

3

1

1

2

3

1

3

0

1

1

1

3

1

2

2

1

2

3

0

0

3

0

3

1

2

2

1

1

3
0

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Induction of Directors

• 

Succession  planning  for  the  Board  and  senior 

Following appointment, directors are supported through 

management;

an  induction  briefing  given  by  the  corporate  legal 

counsel, which seeks to familiarise the directors on listing 

• 

The  appointment  and  re-election  of  Directors; 

rules,  responsibilities  and  legal  obligations  of  being 

and

appointed  as  Directors  of  the  Company.  Furthermore, 

meetings  with  senior  management  are  held  at  times 

• 

Ensuring  appropriate  skills  are  available  to  the 

to  familiarise  the  directors  with  the  operations  of  the 

Board  to  discharge  its  duties  and  add  value  to 

Company.  In  addition,  a  written  directors’  training 

the Company.

material  is  circulated  at  times  to  keep  directors  abreast 

of the latest updates in regulations.

The  Committee  consists  of  a  majority  of  independent 

NOMINATION COMMITTEE
The  Board  has  established  a  Nomination  Committee 

which  carries  out  its  duties  in  accordance  with  the 

Terms  of  Reference  and  Nomination  Policy,  a  copy 

of  which  is  located  on  the  Company’s  website.  The 

Committee’s primary functions are:

• 

To  identify  suitable  candidates  for  nomination 

to  the  Board,  Board  Committees  and  senior 

management;

Name of member

Independent Non-Executive Directors

Yap Fat Suan Henry — Chairman

Uwe Henke Von Parpart

Choi Yue Chun Eugene

Non-Executive Directors

Kwai Sze Hoi

Liu Zhengui

Directors  and  was  comprised  of  the  following  members 

during the year ended 30 June 2019:

Meetings attended/
eligible to attend(*)

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

(*)  

Represents the total number of meetings held during the year ended 30 June 2019.

NOMINATION POLICY
The  Company  has  adopted  a  Nomination  Policy  which 

sets  out  below  the  nomination  procedures  and  the 

(b) 

the  Committee  and/or  Board  identifies  potential 

candidates,  possibly  with  assistance  from  external 

agencies and/or advisors;

criteria.

Nomination Procedures

Subject  to  the  provisions  in  the  Company’s  Bye-laws, 

if  the  Board  recognises  the  need  for  an  additional 

Director or member of senior management:

(a) 

the  Board  determines  the  required  skilled  set, 

relevant  expertise  and  experience,  having 

consideration  of  the  current  Board  composition 

a n d  s i z e  a n d  s h a r e h o l d e r  s t r u c t u r e  o f  t h e 

Company;

(c) 

the  Company  Secretary  provides  the  Board 

with  the  biographical  details  and  details  of  the 

relationship  between  the  candidate  and  the 

company and/or Directors, directorships held, skills 

and  experience,  other  positions  which  involve 

significant  time  commitment  and  any  other 

particulars  required  by  law  for  any  candidate  for 

appointment to the Board;

(d) 

the Board develops a short list of candidates;

1919

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

(e) 

in  the  case  of  the  appointment  of  an  additional 

be  sufficiently  free  of  other  commitments  to  be 

independent  non-executive  Director,  the  Board 

able  to  devote  the  time  needed  to  prepare  for 

obtains  all  information  in  relation  to  the  proposed 

meetings  and  participate  in  induction,  training, 

Director  to  allow  the  Board  to  adequately  assess 

appraisal and other Board associated activities.

the independence of the Director;

(f) 

the Board agrees on a preferred candidate;

proposed  as  an  independent  non-executive 

• 

I n d e p e n d e n c e :   F o r   t h e   c a n d i d a t e   w h o   i s 

(g) 

the  Chairman  of  the  Board  approaches  the 

independence  requirements  as  set  out  in  Rule 

p r e f e r r e d   c a n d i d a t e   t o   c a n v a s s   i n t e r e s t , 

3.13  of  the  Listing  Rules.  He  or  she  must  always  be 

availability and terms of appointment; and

aware  of  threats  to  his  or  her  independency  and 

d i r e c t o r ,   h e   o r   s h e   m u s t   s a t i s f y   a l l   t h e 

avoid  any  conflict  of  interest  with  the  Company. 

(h) 

the  chairman  of  the  Committee,  the  Chairman  of 

He  or  she  must  be  able  to  represent  and  act 

the  Board  and  the  Company  Secretary  finalise  a 

in  the  best  interest  of  the  Company  and  its 

letter of appointment for Board approval.

shareholders as a whole.

In  the  case  of  the  appointment  of  independent  non-

These  factors  are  for  reference  only,  and  not  meant 

executive Directors, appointments should be for specific 

to  be  exhaustive  and  decisive.  To  ensure  that  the 

terms  and  subject  to  re-election,  the  ASX  Listing  Rules, 

existing  policy  continues  to  be  implemented  smoothly 

the  HKEx  Listing  Rules  and  the  Companies  Act  1981  of 

in  practice,  the  Company  shall  undertake  regular 

Bermuda.

reviews  and  reassess  this  policy  having  regard  to  the 

regulatory  requirements,  good  corporate  governance 

The  selection  criteria  including  but  not  limited  to  the 

practice  and  the  expectations  of  the  Shareholders  and 

following

other  stakeholders  of  the  Company.  The  Company  will 

propose amendments to the Board for approval.

• 

Business  experience:  The  candidate  should  have 

significant  experience  from  a  senior  role  in  an 

area  of  business,  public  affairs  or  academia, 

BOARD DIVERSITY POLICY
The  Board  has  adopted  a  board  diversity  policy 

relevant  to  the  Company.  Awareness  of  the 

(the  “Policy”)  setting  out  the  approach  to  achieve 

Group’s focusing industry would be an advantage 

diversity  on  the  Board.  The  Company  considered 

but not a requirement in all cases.

diversity  of  board  members  can  be  achieved  through 

consideration  of  a  number  of  aspects,  including  but 

• 

Public  board  experience:  The  candidate  should 

not  limited  to  gender,  age,  cultural  and  educational 

have  relevant  expertise  and  experience  earned 

background, professional experience, skills, knowledge 

a s  a  B o a r d  m e m b e r  o f  a  r e p u t a b l e  l i s t e d 

and  length  of  service.  All  board  appointments  are 

company  or  from  a  senior  position  in  his  or  her 

based  on  merit  and  contribution,  and  candidates 

industry, public affairs or academia.

are  considered  against  objective  criteria,  having 

due  regard  for  the  benefits  of  diversity  on  the  Board. 

• 

Diversity:  The  candidate  should  contribute  to 

The  Nomination  Committee  reviews  the  Policy  on  a 

the  Board  being  a  diverse  body,  with  diversity 

regular  basis  and  discusses  any  revisions  that  may  be 

reflecting  gender,  age,  cultural  and  educational 

required,  and  recommends  any  such  revisions  to  the 

background,  ethnicity,  professional  experience, 

Board for consideration and approval.

qualifications,  skills  and  length  of  service.  Given 

the  current  composition  of  the  Board,  a  female 

candidate  would  be  an  advantage  but  not  a 

requirement.

• 

Standing:  The  candidate  should  be  of  the  highest 

ethical  character  and  have  a  strong  reputation 

and  standing,  both  personally  and  professionally, 

in his or her fields.

• 

Time  commitment:  Each  Board  member  must 
have  sufficient  time  available  for  the  proper 

performance  of  his  or  her  duties.  Directors  should 

APPOINTMENT AND RE-ELECTION OF 
DIRECTORS
In  accordance  with  the  Bye-Laws  of  the  Company  and 

to  comply  with  relevant  HK  and  ASX  Listing  Rules,  every 

Director  should  be  subject  to  retirement  by  rotation  at 

least  once  every  three  years.  Non-Executive  Directors 

are  appointed  for  a  fixed  term  of  3  years.  All  Directors 

appointed to fill a casual vacancy should be subject to 

re-election  by  shareholders  at  the  first  annual  general 

meeting    (‘AGM’)  after  their  appointment  and  not  less 

than  one-third  of  the  Directors  should  be  subject  to 

retirement and re-election every year.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

In  accordance  with  our  Bye-Laws  87(1),  at  each  AGM 

way  of  telephone  or  video-conference.  Any  resolutions 

one-third  of  the  directors  shall  retire  from  office  by 

can  be  passed  by  way  of  written  resolutions  circulated 

rotation  so  that  each  Director  shall  retire  at  least  once 

to  and  signed  by  all  Directors  from  time  to  time  when 

every  three  years.  Messrs.  Liu  Zhengui,  Kwai  Kwun, 

necessary  except  for  matters  in  which  a  substantial 

Lawrence,  and  Ross  Stewart  Norgard  will  be  standing 

shareholder  or  a  Director  or  their  respective  associates 

for re-election at the forthcoming AGM.

has  a  conflict  of  interest.  The  Board  held  7  meetings 

No  Directors’  service  contract  contains  a  provision 

requiring  greater  than  one  year’s  notice  or  requires 

The  Company  normally  provides  reasonable  notice 

compensation greater than one year’s emoluments.

period  of  every  Board  meeting  to  all  the  Directors  to 

during the year ended 30 June 2019.

CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL 
DEVELOPMENT
Each of the Directors keeps abreast of his responsibilities 

as  a  Director  of  the  Company  and  of  the  conduct, 

business  activities  and  development  of  the  Company, 

as  well  as  the  laws  and  regulations  applicable  to  the 

Company.  Comprehensive  inductions  are  conducted 

upon  appointment  and  the  Company  ensures  suitable 

professional  development  is  undertaken  by  Directors 

and members of senior management, with an objective 

to  keep  them  abreast  of  the  listing  rules  amendments 

and  refresh  their  knowledge  and  skills  on  corporate 

governance.  The  Directors  provide  and  the  Company 

maintains  a  record  of  all  professional  development 

undertaken  during  the  period.  Mr.  Chan  Kam  Kwan, 

Jason,  being  an  Executive  Director  and  the  Company 

Secretary  of  the  Company  received  no  less  than 

15  hours  of  relevant  professional  training  during  the 

financial  year.  All  other  Directors  reviewed  written 

professional  development  materials  during  the  year 

ended 30 June 2019.

BOARD MEETINGS
The  Board  conducts  meetings  on  a  regular  basis 

as  required  by  business  needs.  The  Bye-Laws  of  the 

Company  allow  board  meetings  to  be  conducted  by 

Name of Director/role

Non-Executive Directors

Kwai Sze Hoi

Liu Zhengui

Independent Non-Executive Directors

Yap Fat Suan, Henry, Chairman

Uwe Henke Von Parpart

Choi Yue Chun Eugene

give  them  an  opportunity  to  attend.  If  such  notice  is 

not  possible,  permission  to  waive  is  obtained  from  the 

Directors.

Prior  to  each  meeting  of  the  Board,  the  Directors  are 

provided  with  appropriate,  complete  and  reliable 

information  to  ensure  timely  consideration  before  each 

Board  meeting  to  enable  them  to  make  informed 

decisions.  The  Board  is  provided  with  the  opportunity 

to  meet  independently  from  Executive  Directors  as  and 

when  required.  Each  Director  also  has  separate  and 

independent  access  to  senior  management  whenever 

necessary.

REMUNERATION AND PERFORMANCE 
COMMITTEE
The  Board  has  a  Remuneration  and  Performance 

Committee  to  ensure  that  the  Company  is  able  to 

attract,  retain,  and  motivate  a  high-calibre  team 

which  is  essential  to  the  success  of  the  Company.  The 

Committee carries out its duties in accordance with the 

Terms  of  Reference,  a  copy  of  which  is  located  on  the 

Company’s website.

The  Committee  consists  of  a  majority  of  independent 

Directors  and  was  compromised  of  the  following 

members during the year ended 30 June 2019:

Meetings attended/
eligible to attend(*)

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1
1/1

2121

(*) 

Represents the total number of meetings held during the year ended 30 June 2019.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

T h e   p r i n c i p a l   d u t i e s   o f   t h e   R e m u n e r a t i o n   a n d 

Performance review of the Board

Performance  Committee  include,  inter  alia,  reviewing 

B o a r d   p e r f o r m a n c e   a n d   i n d i v i d u a l   D i r e c t o r 

and  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  on 

performance  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis 

t h e   C o m p a n y ’ s   r e m u n e r a t i o n   p o l i c y ;   m a k i n g 

and  evaluated  annually  by  the  Remuneration  and 

recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the  remuneration 

Performance Committee. Individual Directors may meet 

o f  E x e c u t i v e  a n d  N o n - E x e c u t i v e  D i r e c t o r s ,  a n d 

with  the  Chairman  of  the  Committee  to  discuss  their 

members  of  the  senior  management;  reviewing  and 

view towards their remuneration packages.

making  recommendations  to  the  Board  in  respect  of 

performance-based  remuneration  by  reference  to 

Remuneration of Executive Directors

corporate  goals  and  objectives  resolved;  and  ensuring 

The  Remuneration  and  Performance  Committee  of 

no  Director  or  any  of  his  or  her  associates  is  involved  in 

the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  is  responsible 

deciding his own remuneration.

for  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  the 

Executive  Directors,  including  the  Chief  Executive 

In  addition  to  its  duties  surrounding  remuneration, 

Officer  (if  any)  and  the  senior  management  team,  and 

the  Committee  is  also  responsible  for  the  annual 

making  recommendations  to  the  Board  for  approval. 

performance  review  of  the  Board,  Board  Committees 

The  Committee  assesses  the  appropriateness  of  the 

and individual Directors’ performance.

nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  of  Directors  and 

REMUNERATION AND PERFORMANCE
The  terms  of  reference  in  respect  of  the  Remuneration 

and  Performance  Committee  distinguishes  the  structure 

of  the  Non-Executive  Directors’  remuneration  from  that 

of Executive Directors and senior executives.

Non-Executive Director Compensation

The  Board  is  determined  to  attract  and  retain  high 

calibre  Non-Executive  Directors  to  work  with  the 

Company,  whilst  at  the  same  time  preserving  cash 

flow.  Accordingly,  the  structure  of  the  Non-Executive 

Directors’  remuneration  allows  for  remuneration  in 

the  form  of  share  options,  granted  under  the  share 

option  scheme.  Whilst  this  represents  a  departure  from 

the  Code  and  Principles,  the  Committee  believes  it 

is  appropriate  for  the  size  of  the  Company,  and  is 

satisfied by the fact that all Director participation under 

the  share  option  scheme  is  approved  by  Shareholders 

and the grant aligns with the long term performance of 

the  Company.  The  Company’s  Bye-laws  provide  that 

the  Directors’  remuneration  shall  be  determined  by  the 

Company  in  general  meeting.  The  Company  has  fixed 

a  maximum  sum  of  A$1  million  in  aggregate  for  Non-

Executive  Directors  per  annum,  unless  otherwise  and 

approved by the Shareholders.

senior  managers  on  a  periodic  basis  by  reference 

to  relevant  employment  market  conditions  with  the 

overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum  stakeholder 

benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high  quality  board  and 

executive team.

Executive compensation framework

The  Company  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level 

and  mix  of  compensation  commensurate  with  their 

position  and  responsibilities  within  the  Company.  The 

Remuneration  and  Performance  Committee  is  assisted 

in the process by the use of independent salary data, if 

applicable.

The  executive  pay  and  reward  framework  has  2 

components:  base  pay  and  long-term  incentives 

through participation in the 2012 Share Option Scheme. 

Details  of  the  2012  Share  Option  Scheme  can  be  found 

in the financial statements.

Performance review – Executives

S e n i o r  e x e c u t i v e s ’  p e r f o r m a n c e  i s  r e v i e w e d  o n 

a n   o n g o i n g   b a s i s   a n d   e v a l u a t e d   a n n u a l l y   b y 

the  Remuneration  and  Performance  Committee. 

The  evaluation  is  undertaken  by  each  executive 

completing  a  questionnaire  on  performance  issues  or 

each  executive  having  one-on-one  interviews  with  the 

chairman  of  the  Committee.  Performance  evaluations 

were completed during the period for senior executives.

Individual  executives  may  meet  with  the  chairman  of 

the Committee to discuss their responses.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Remuneration of Directors and senior management

compensation)  of  the  directors  and  members  of  the 

For  details  of  the  remuneration  of  each  Director  in 

senior  management  by  band  for  the  year  ended  30 

the  financial  year,  refer  to  the  notes  to  the  financial 

June 2019 is set out below:

statements.  The  emoluments  (includes  share-based 

HK$0 to HK$1,000,000

HK$1,000,001 – HK$2,000,000

HK$2,000,001 – HK$3,000,000

Number of 

members

2019 *

Number of 

members 

2018

6

2

2

10

6

2

2

10

AUDIT COMMITTEE
The  Board  has  established  an  Audit  Committee  to 

carry  out  its  oversight  of  the  Company’s  financial 

reporting  system  and  internal  control  procedures.  The 

Committee carries out its duties in accordance with the 

Terms  of  Reference,  a  copy  of  which  is  located  on  the 

Company’s website.

Name of Director/role

Expertise

The  Committee  consists  of  a  majority  of  Independent 

Directors,  none  of  whom  have  been  employed  as 

previous or current auditors of the Company.

The  composition  and  expertise  of  the  Committee  was 

as follows during the year ended 30 June 2019:

Meetings attended/
eligible to attend(*)

Independent Non-Executive 

Directors

Yap Fat Suan, Henry, 

Chairman

Uwe Henke Von Parpart

Choi Yue Chun, Eugene

Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England 
and  Wales  and  an  associate  member  of  the  Hong  Kong 
Institute of Certified Public Accountants

Graduated  from  Princeton  University  and  the  University  of 
Pennsylvania  with  a  PhD  Mathematics  and  Philosophy.  Up 
to  March  2016,  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Strategist  for 
Reorient Financial Markets Limited

Graduated  from  the  University  of  Hong  Kong  with  a 
Bachelor  of  Laws  degree,  admitted  as  a  solicitor  of  the 
High  Court  of  Hong  Kong  in  1997  and  member  of  the  Law 
Society of Hong Kong

3/3

3/3

3/3

(*) 

Represents the total number of meetings held during the year ended 30 June 2019.

The  primary  responsibilities  of  the  Audit  Committee  are, 

(b) 

to  review  and  monitor  the  external  auditor’s 

inter alia,

i n d e p e n d e n c e   a n d   o b j e c t i v i t y   a n d   t h e 

effectiveness of the audit process in accordance 

(a) 

to  consider  and  make  recommendations  to  the 

with  applicable  standards.  The  Committee 

Board  on  the  appointment,  reappointment  and 

should  discuss  with  the  auditor  the  nature  and 

removal  of  the  external  auditor  (and  to  approve 

scope  of  the  audit  and  reporting  obligations 

the  remuneration  and  terms  of  engagement 

before the audit commences;

of  the  external  auditor)  and  any  questions  of 

resignation or dismissal of that auditor;

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

(c) 

to  develop  and  implement  policy  on  the 

(h) 

to consider any findings of major investigations of 

engagement  of  an  external  auditor  or  to  supply 

risk  management  and  internal  control  matters  as 

non-audit  services.  For  this  purpose,  ‘external 

delegated  by  the  Board  or  on  its  own  initiative 

auditor’  shall  include  any  entity  that  is  under 

and management’s response to these findings;

common  control,  ownership  or  management  of 

the  audit  firm,  or  any  entity  that  a  reasonable 

(i) 

where  an  internal  audit  function  exists,  to  ensure 

and  informed  third  party  having  knowledge 

co-ordination  between  the  internal  and  external 

of  all  relevant  information  would  reasonably 

auditors,  and  to  ensure  that  the  internal  audit 

conclude  as  part  of  the  audit  firm  nationally  or 

function  is  adequately  resourced  and  has 

internationally.  The  Committee  should  report  to 

appropriate  standing  within  the  Company,  and 

the  Board,  identifying  any  matters  in  respect  of 

to  review  and  monitor  the  effectiveness  of  the 

which  it  considers  that  action  or  improvement  is 

internal audit function;

needed and making recommendations as to the 

steps to be taken;

(j) 

where  an  internal  audit  function  exists,  to  assess 

the  performance  and  objectivity  of  the  internal 

(d) 

to  monitor  the  integrity  of  financial  statements 

audit  function  and  to  make  recommendations 

of  the  Company  and  the  Company’s  annual 

for  the  appointment  and  dismissal  of  the  Head 

report  and  accounts,  half-yearly  report  and, 

of Internal Audit;

if  prepared  for  publication,  quarterly  reports, 

and  to  review  significant  financial  reporting 

(k) 

to  review  the  Group’s  financial  and  accounting 

judgements contained in them;

policies and practices;

(e) 

to  evaluate  the  adequacy  of  the  Company’s 

(l) 

to  review  the  external  auditor’s  management 

accounting  control  system  by  reviewing  written 

letter,  any  material  queries  raised  by  the  auditor 

reports  from  the  external  auditors,  and  monitor 

to  management  in  respect  of  the  accounting 

management’s  responses  and  actions  to  correct 

records,  financial  accounts  or  systems  of  control 

any noted deficiencies;

and management’s response;

(f) 

to  review  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness 

(m) 

to  ensure  that  the  Board  provides  a  timely 

of  the  Company’s  financial  controls,  and 

response  to  the  issues  raised  in  the  external 

unless  expressly  addressed  by  a  separate 

auditor’s management letter;

board  risk  committee,  or  by  the  board  itself, 

to  review  the  Company’s  internal  control 

(n) 

to  review  arrangements  for  employees  of 

and  risk  management  systems  through  active 

the  Company  can  use,  in  confidence,  to 

communication  with  management  and  the 

raise  concerns  about  possible  improprieties 

external auditors;

in  financial  reporting,  internal  control  or  other 

matters.  The  audit  committee  should  ensure  that 

(g) 

to  discuss  with  management  the  system  of 

proper  arrangements  are  in  place  for  fair  and 

internal  control  and  risk  management  and 

independent  investigation  of  these  matters  and 

ensure  that  management  has  discharged  its 

for appropriate follow-up action; and

duty  to  have  effective  systems.  This  discussion 

should  include  the  adequacy  of  resources, 

(o)  

to  act  as  the  key  representative  body  for 

staff  qualifications  and  experience,  training 

overseeing  the  issuer’s  relations  with  the  external 

programmes  and  budget  of  the  Company’s 

auditor.

accounting and financial reporting function;

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The  Board  has  constituted  the  Executive  Committee 

and  delegated  the  responsibility  of  the  day-to-day 

management  and  has  empowered  the  Executive 

Committee to implement policies and strategies, for the 

business  activities  and  operations,  internal  control  and 

administration  of  the  Group.  The  Executive  Committee 

carries  out  all  the  general  powers  of  management 

and  control  of  the  activities  of  the  Group  as  vested  in 

the  Board,  save  for  those  matters  which  are  reserved 

for  the  Board’s  decision  and  approval  pursuant  to 

the  written  terms  of  reference  of  the  Executive.  The 

members  include  the  Executive  Directors  and  certain 

senior  management  appointed  by  the  Board  from  time 

to  time.  The  Executive  Committee  meets  whenever  it  is 

necessary to carry out its obligations.

HEALTH, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT AND 
SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE
The  Board  has  established  a  Committee  to  oversee 

the  health,  safety,  environmental  and  sustainability 

activities  of  the  Company.  The  Committee  carries  out 

its  duties  in  accordance  with  the  Terms  of  Reference, 

a  copy  of  which  is  located  on  the  Company’s  website. 

The  Committee  consists  of  a  majority  of  independent 

Directors  and  was  comprised  of  the  following  members 

during the year ended 30 June 2019:

Minutes  of  the  Audit  Committee  Meeting  are  kept  by 

a  secretary  of  the  meeting.  Draft  and  final  versions 

of  minutes  of  the  meeting  are  sent  to  all  members 

of  the  committee  for  their  comment  and  records 

respectively,  in  both  cases  within  a  reasonable  time 

after  the  meetings.  The  Term  of  Reference  of  the  Audit 

Committee is available in the website of the Company.

DIRECTORS’ REPSPONSIBILITY FOR THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for  the 

year  ended  30  June  2019  have  been  reviewed  by 

the  Board  and  the  Audit  Committee  and  audited  by 

the  external  auditor,  Ernst  and  Young  Australia.  The 

Directors  acknowledge  their  responsibility  for  preparing 

the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company 

and  presenting  a  balanced,  clear  and  comprehensive 

assessment of the Group’s performance and prospects.

The  Directors  ensure  that  the  preparation  of  the 

consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company 

are  in  accordance  with  statutory  requirements  and 

applicable  accounting  standards.  The  Directors  also 

ensure  the  publication  of  the  financial  statements  of 

the Company in a timely manner.

The  report  of  the  auditor  of  the  Company  about  their 

reporting  responsibilities  on  the  financial  statements  of 

the  Company  is  set  out  in  the  Independent  Auditor’s 

Report.

Name of Director/role

Independent Non-Executive Directors

Choi Yue Chun, Eugene, Chairman

Yap Fat Suan, Henry

Non-Executive Director

Ross Stewart Norgard

(*) 

Represents the total number of meetings held during the year ended 30 June 2019.

Meetings attended/
eligible to attend(*)

1/1

1/1

1/1

2525

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

The principle duties of the Committee are:

(d) 

ensuring  that  the  Company  monitors  trends  and 

(a) 

reviewing  and  monitoring  the  sustainability, 

of  sustainability,  environment,  health  and  safety, 

environmental,  safety  and  health  policies  and 

and  evaluates  their  impact  on  the  Company; 

activities of the Company;

and

reviews  current  and  emerging  issues  in  the  field 

(b) 

e n c o u r a g i n g ,  s u p p o r t i n g  a n d  c o u n s e l l i n g 

(e) 

reviewing  and  making  recommendations  to  the 

management  in  developing  short  and  long 

Board  with  respect  to  environmental  aspects 

term  policies  and  standards  to  ensure  that 

of  expansions,  acquisitions  and  dispositions  with 

the  principles  set  out  in  the  sustainability, 

material environmental implications.

environmental,  health  and  safety  policies  are 

being adhered to and achieved;

(c) 

regularly  reviewing  community,  environmental, 

health  and  safety  response  compliance  issues 

and  incidents  to  determine,  on  behalf  of  the 

Board,  whether  the  Company  is  taking  all 

necessary  action  in  respect  of  those  matters 

and  that  the  Company  has  been  duly  diligent 

in  carrying  out  its  responsibilities  and  activities  in 

that regard;

RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
The  Board  has  established  a  Committee  to  oversee 

risk  and  the  management  and  internal  control  of  the 

processes  by  which  risk  is  considered  for  both  ongoing 

operations  and  prospective  actions  of  the  Company. 

The Committee carries out its duties in accordance with 

the  Terms  of  Reference,  a  copy  of  which  is  located  on 

the Company’s website. The Committee was comprised 

of  the  following  members  during  the  year  ended  30 

June 2019:

Name of Director/role

Executive Director

Colin Paterson (Chairman)

Non-Executive Director

Ross Stewart Norgard

Independent Non-Executive Director

Choi Yue Chun, Eugene

Meetings attended/
eligible to attend(*)

1/1

1/1

1/1

(*) 

Represents the total number of meetings held during the year ended 30 June 2019.

Whilst the risk management committee was not chaired 

key  role  of  identifying  risks  and  enabling  processes  for 

by  an  independent  director  and  it  does  not  comprise 

risk  management.  Senior  management  are  required 

of  a  majority  of  independent  directors,  the  committee 

to  report  risks  identified  to  the  Risk  Management 

was  mainly  composed  of  non-executive  directors 

Committee or Chief Executive Officer.

and  independent  non-executive  directors  who  do 

not  participate  in  the  daily  operation  of  the  Group. 

The  Risk  Management  Committee  will  meet  periodically 

The  Company  considers  that  objectivity  can  still  be 

to  review  and  ensure  that  the  Company  has  in  place 

maintained with such arrangements.

processes  to  assess  and  manage  specific  and  general 

business  risks  and  appropriate  mitigation  procedures 

R i s k   m a n a g e m e n t   e n c o m p a s s e s   a l l   a r e a s   o f 

where applicable.

the  Company’s  activities.  Once  a  business  risk  is 

i d e n t i f i e d ,  t h e  r i s k  m a n a g e m e n t  p r o c e s s e s  a n d 

The  overall  results  of  this  assessment  are  presented  to 

systems  implemented  by  the  Company  are  aimed 

the  Board,  in  oral  and  written  form,  at  every  Board 

at  providing  the  necessary  framework  to  enable  the 

meeting  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Risk  Management 

business  risk  to  be  managed.  Management  has  the 

Committee, and updated as needed.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

The  Board  reviews  the  Company’s  risk  management 

Although  the  Company  is  not  required  to  comply  with 

at  every  Board  meeting,  and  where  required,  makes 

Section  295A  of  the  Australian  Corporations  Act  2001 

improvements  to  its  risk  management  and  internal 

(being  a  company  incorporated  in  Bermuda),  the 

compliance and control systems.

Board requires a Executive Director to state in writing to 

the Board that:

INTERNAL CONTROL AND RISK 
MANAGEMENT
The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  Group’s 

system  of  internal  control  and  for  the  assessment  and 

management  of  risk.  The  Board  has  conducted  a 

review  of  and  is  satisfied  with  the  effectiveness  of  the 

system of internal control of the Group.

‘The  financial  records  of  the  Company  have  been 

properly  maintained  and  the  financial  statements 

comply with the appropriate accounting standards and 

give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Company’s  financial 

position,  and  that  the  opinion  has  been  based  on 

the  basis  of  a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and 

internal control which is operating effectively’.

The  Company  has  outsourced  its  internal  audit  function 

and  has  engaged  an  independent  management 

consultancy  company  to  assess  the  internal  control 

m e a s u r e s  o f  t h e  G r o u p  o n  a  y e a r l y  b a s i s .  T h e 

MODEL CODE FOR SECURITIES 
TRANSACTIONS BY DIRECTORS
The  Company  has  adopted  a  Securities  Trading  Policy 

conclusion  is  that  there  was  no  significant  weakness  in 

which  applies,  inter  alia,  to  all  Directors  and  Key 

the  Company’s  internal  control  and  risk  management 

Management  Personnel.  The  Securities  Trading  Policy 

systems.

complies  with  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  and  the  Model 

Code  for  Securities  Transactions  by  Directors  of  Listed 

The  Board  also  reviews  at  least  annually  the  adequacy 

Issuers  (the  “Model  Code”)  as  set  out  in  Appendix 

of  resources,  qualifications  and  experience  of  staff 

10  of  the  HK  Listing  Rules.  A  copy  of  the  Company’s 

of  the  Group’s  accounting  and  financial  reporting 

Securities  Trading  Policy  is  available  on  the  website  of 

function, and their training programmes and budget.

the Company.

The  Executive  Directors  of  the  Company  report  directly 

All  directors  have  confirmed,  following  a  specific 

to  the  Board  and  the  Audit  Committee,  and  monitor 

enquiry by the Company, that they have complied with 

the  existence  and  effectiveness  of  the  controls  in  the 

the required standard as set out in the Model Code.

Group’s business operations.

The  Executive  Directors  also  discuss  the  audit  plan  with 

the  Audit  Committee  and  the  external  auditors.  The 

audit  plan  is  reassessed  during  the  year  as  needed  to 

ensure  that  adequate  resources  are  deployed  and 

the  plan’s  objectives  are  met.  In  addition,  regular 

consultation  is  undertaken  with  the  Group’s  external 

auditors  so  they  are  aware  of  the  significant  factors 

which  may  affect  their  respective  scope  of  work. 

Reports  from  the  external  auditors  on  relevant  financial 

reporting matter are presented to the Audit Committee, 

and, as appropriate, to the Board.

For  risk  management,  the  Board,  the  Risk  Management 

Committee,  and  management  have  reviewed  the 

Group’s  financial,  operational,  compliance  and 

strategic  aspects  and  identified  certain  risk  areas. 

Certain  types  of  risks  and  internal  control  weaknesses 

have  been  identified  and  the  relevant  measures 

implemented to mitigate these risks are disclosed under 

the section ‘Management Discussion and Analysis’.

AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION
The  aggregate  remuneration  in  respect  of  services 

provided  by  Ernst  and  Young  Australia  for  the  year 

ended  30  June  2019  was  HK$1,659,000  of  which 

HK$785,000  represents  annual  audit  fees,  HK$874,000 

represents fees for non-audit services.

T h e  s e r v i c e s  p r o v i d e d  b y  t h e  p r e v i o u s  a u d i t o r 

PricewaterhouseCoopers  for  the  year  ended  30  June 

2019  was  HK$1,377,000  of  which  HK$927,000  represents 

annual  audit  fees  and  HK$450,000  represents  fees  for 

non-audit services.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

COMPANY SECRETARY
The  Company  Secretary  is  responsible  to  the  Board 

for  ensuring  that  Board  procedures  are  followed 

COMMUNICATON WITH 
SHAREHOLDERS
The  Board  is  committed  in  providing  clear  and  full 

and  that  the  activities  of  the  Board  are  carried  out 

performance  information  of  the  Group  to  shareholders 

efficiently  and  effectively.  The  Company  Secretary 

and  have  established  a  communications  strategy, 

assists  the  Chairman  to  prepare  agendas  and  Board 

a  copy  of  which  can  be  found  on  the  Company’s 

papers  for  meetings  and  disseminates  such  documents 

website.  The  strategy  is  designed  to  promote  effective 

to  the  Directors  and  Board  Committees  in  a  timely 

c o m m u n i c a t i o n   w i t h   s h a r e h o l d e r s   t h r o u g h o u t 

manner.  The  Company  Secretary  is  responsible  for 

the  year  and  encourage  effective  participation 

ensuring  that  the  Board  is  fully  briefed  on  all  legislative, 

at  general  meetings.  In  addition  to  the  circulars, 

regulatory  and  corporate  governance  developments 

notices  and  financial  reports  sent  to  shareholders, 

when  making  decisions.  The  Company  Secretary  is 

additional  information  of  the  Group  is  also  available  to 

also  directly  responsible  for  the  Group’s  compliance 

shareholders on the Group’s Company’s website.

with  the  continuing  obligations  of  the  Listing  Rules 

and  The  Codes  on  Takeovers  and  Mergers  and  Share 

As  well  as  ensuring  timely  and  appropriate  access  to 

Repurchases, including publication and dissemination of 

information  for  all  investors  via  announcements  to  the 

the Company’s reports, financial statements and interim 

ASX  and  SEHK,  the  Company  will  also  ensure  that  all 

reports  within  the  period  as  per  the  Listing  Rules.  Also, 

relevant  documents  are  released  on  the  website  of 

timely dissemination of announcements and information 

the  Company  for  the  purpose  of  both  stakeholders 

relating  to  the  Group  to  the  market  and  ensuring  that 

and  shareholders.  Copies  of  all  corporate  governance 

appropriate  notification  is  made  when  there  are  any 

policies,  charters  and  terms  of  references  are  available 

dealings  by  Directors  in  the  securities  of  the  Group. 

on the website of the Company.

The  Company  Secretary  is  accountable  directly  to  the 

Board.

Each  year  the  Company’s  external  auditor  attends  the 

AGM  and  is  available  to  answer  questions  from  security 

The  Company  Secretary  also  advises  the  Directors  on 

holders relevant to the audit.

their  obligations  in  respect  of  disclosure  of  interests 

in  securities,  connected  transactions  and  inside 

Shareholders  are  encouraged  to  attend  the  AGM  for 

information  and  ensures  that  the  standards  and 

which  at  least  20  clear  business  days’  notice  is  given. 

disclosures required by the Listing Rules are observed.

The  Chairman  and  Directors  are  available  to  answer 

questions  on  the  Group’s  business  at  the  meeting. 

With  respect  to  the  secretarial  function  of  the  Group, 

In  accordance  with  the  Bye-Laws  of  the  Company, 

the Company Secretary maintains formal minutes of the 

a  minimum  of  14  days’  notice  is  required  for  every 

Board meetings and other Board committee meetings.

shareholder  meeting  and  all  shareholders  shall  have 

statutory  rights  to  call  for  special  general  meetings 

During  the  year,  Mr  Chan  Kam  Kwan  Jason,  the 

and  put  forward  agenda  items  for  consideration  in  the 

Company  Secretary  of  the  Company,  has  undertaken 

general meetings. All resolutions at the general meeting 

no  less  than  15  hours  of  professional  training  to  update 

are  decided  by  a  poll  which  is  conducted  by  the 

his skills and knowledge.

Group’s branch share register in Hong Kong.

The  Group  values  feedback  from  shareholders  on  its 

effort  to  promote  transparency  and  foster  investor 

relationships.  Comments  and  suggestions  are  always 

welcomed.

CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE
The  Directors  are  committed  to  keeping  the  market 

fully  informed  of  material  developments  to  ensure 

compliance  with  the  ASX,  and  the  HK  Listing  Rules.  The 

Directors  have  observed  the  disclosure  requirements 

of  the  ASX  and  the  HK  Listing  Rules,  and  to  ensure 

accountability  at  a  senior  management  level  for  that 

compliance.  A  copy  of  the  Communications  Strategy 

and  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  can  be  found  on  the 

Company’s website.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Procedures  for  Putting  Forward  Proposals  at  a  General 

Meeting

Any  number  of  shareholders  representing  not  less  than 

5%  of  the  total  voting  rights  of  the  Company  on  the 

date  of  the  requisition  or  not  less  than  100  shareholders 

of  the  Company  are  entitled  to  put  forward  a 

proposal  for  consideration  at  a  general  meeting  of  the 

Company.  Shareholders  should  follow  the  procedures 

as  set  out  in  Section  79  of  the  Act  for  putting  forward 

such proposals.

Provision of Information in Respect of and by Directors

Updated  information  with  regard  to  the  change  in 

other  Directorships  of  the  Directors  of  the  Company 

are  on  the  Company’s  website  and  in  the  2019  Annual 

Report.

CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
There  was  no  significant  change  in  the  memorandum 

and  articles  of  association  and  the  Bye-Laws  of 

the  Company  during  the  year.  The  memorandum 

and  articles  of  association  and  the  Bye-Laws  of  the 

Company are available on the Company’s website.

SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS
How  shareholders  can  convene  a  special  general 

meeting

Subject  to  Section  74  of  the  Companies  Act  1981 

of  Bermuda  (the  “Act”)  and  the  Bye-Law  58  of  the 

Company,  the  Board  may  whenever  it  thinks  fit  call 

special  general  meetings,  and  members  holding  at 

the  date  of  deposit  of  the  requisition  not  less  than 

one-tenth  of  the  paid  up  capital  of  the  Company 

carrying  the  right  of  voting  at  general  meetings  for  the 

Company  shall  at  all  times  have  the  right,  by  written 

requisition  to  the  Board  or  the  Company  Secretary  of 

the  Company,  to  require  a  special  general  meeting 

to  be  called  by  the  Board  for  the  transaction  of  any 

business  specified  in  such  requisition;  and  such  meeting 

shall  be  held  within  two  months  after  the  deposit  of 

such  requisition.  If  within  21  days  of  such  deposit  the 

Board  fails  to  proceed  to  convene  such  meeting  the 

requisitionists themselves may do so in accordance with 

the provisions of Section 74(3) of the Act.

Procedures  for  directing  Shareholders’  Enquiries  to  the 

Board

S h a r e h o l d e r s   e n q u i r i e s   c a n   b e   d i r e c t e d   t o 

inquiry@brockmanmining.com  or  by  writing  to  the 

Company  Secretary’s  office,  whose  contact  details  are 

as follows:

Unit  3903B,  Far  East  Finance  Centre,  16  Harcourt  Road, 

Admiralty, Hong Kong.

The enquiries would then be assessed and considered (if 

appropriate) to put to the Board. Shareholders may also 

make  enquiries  with  the  Board  at  the  general  meetings 

of the Company.

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2929

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND 
GOVERNANCE REPORT

The  Directors  are  pleased  to  present  the  Environmental,  Social  and  Governance  Report  for  the  year  ended  30  June 

2019 in compliance with the applicable code provision of the Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide 

as set out in the Appendix 27 of the Listing Rules.

A.  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A.1 

EMISSIONS

D u r i n g  t h e  y e a r ,  t h e  G r o u p  w a s  a t 

minimal  spend  and  retained  office  space 

to  secure  an  infrastructure  solution  for 

the  Marillana  project.  No  mining  activities 

have been carried out.

Management considers that the emissions 

and wastes generated by any exploration 

activity  would  have  an  insignificant 

impact  on  the  environment  due  to  the 

minimal activities undertaken.

At  present,  and  with  consideration  to 

the  scale  of  the  exploration  activity, 

the  Greenhouse  Gases  emissions  are 

generated from electricity consumption in 

the office space.

Relevant KPls are as shown below:

Purchased electricity 

15,606 kWh

consumption

Carbon dioxide 

12,485 kg CO2e

emission from the 

generation of 

purchased electricity

Carbon dioxide 

32.4 kg/square 

emission intensity per 

metre office area in 
M2

During  the  reporting  period,  the  major 

hazardous  wastes  were  printer  toner 

c a r t r i d g e s ,   b a t t e r i e s   a n d   o b s o l e t e 

computer  and  printing  equipment.  These 

were  properly  disposed  and  recycled. 

N o n - h a z a r d o u s  w a s t e  s u c h  a s  d a i l y 

domestic  waste  from  employee  and 

printing  paper.  These  amounts  were  not 

considered material.

As  mitigation  measures  for  emissions,  the 

Company implement the following:

— 

Reduction  of  unnecessary  business 

trips  and  organize  board  meetings 

via electronic communications.

— 

Encouraged  employee  to  switch 

off lights and air conditioning.

During the reporting period, the Company 

has  relocated  its  corporate  office,  and 

due  to  the  increased  size  of  office  space 

and  reduced  number  of  employee, 

there  was  a  slight  increase  in  electricity 

consumption  and  the  corresponding 

carbon footprint.

A.2 

USE OF RESOURCES

The  Group  is  committed  to  promoting 

a n  e n v i r o n m e n t a l l y  c o n s c i o u s  w o r k 

e n v i r o n m e n t   a n d   h a s   f o c u s e d   o n 

m e a s u r e s   t o   m i n i m i z e   w a s t e   a n d 

electricity  consumption,  initiate  paper 

and  cartridge  recycling,  and  promoting 

electronic communications and storage.

To  reduce  consumption  of  paper,  the 

Group  prefers  using  electronic  means  to 

disseminate  information  via  electronic 

devices  and  electronic  communication 

systems.

We  encourage  our  office  employees  to 

switch  off  idle  lights,  air  conditioners  and 

other  office  equipment,  and  we  remind 

our  employees  to  print  and  photocopy 

on  both  sides  of  paper  if  printing  is 

unavoidable.  We  also  encourage  our 

employees  to  bring  their  own  lunch 

and  reduce  purchase  of  takeaway  and 

beverages  and  hence  reduce  the  use 

of  plastic  disposable  utensils.  The  group 

encourages  its  employees  to  choose 

public  transportation  and  carpool  to 

reduce  car  driving  and  thus  the  impact 

on  the  environment  and  transportation. 

The  Group  does  not  own  any  vehicles 

and we therefore do not directly produce 

any  greenhouse  and  hazardous  gases 

from cars used.

Our  offices  are  required  to  maintain  in-

door  temperature  at  25  degree  Celsius  to 

ensure efficient use of air conditioning.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

The  Group,  also  promotes  initiatives 

p r o j e c t .   E a c h   y e a r ,   t h e   C o m p a n y 

to  mitigate  environmental  impacts  by 

undertakes  an  annual  compliance  review 

choosing  energy-efficient  products  by 

and  provides  a  report  to  the  Office  of 

c o m p a r i n g  E n e r g y  L a b e l s  i s s u e d  b y 

Environmental  Protection  Authority  to 

the  Electrical  and  Mechanical  Services 

declare its compliance status as required.

D e p a r t m e n t   ( E M S D ) / E n e r g y   R a t i n g 

Labels  issued  by  the  Australian  Federal 

Brockman  is  proposing  to  clear  up  to 

Government.  As  waste  electrical  and 

3,785  ha  of  vegetation  to  mine  and 

electronic  equipment  (WEEE)  pose  severe 

transport  ore  to  Port  Hedland  by  rail. 

harm  to  the  environment,  the  Group 

After  rehabilitation,  the  long-term  cleared 

encourages  all  employees  to  engage  the 

footprint  will  be  around  60  ha  which 

WEEE donation or recycle programs.

represents  the  final  open  pit  void.  All 

other  disturbances  will  be  rehabilitated  to 

A l l   e m p l o y e e s   a r e   r e s p o n s i b l e   a n d 

the  satisfaction  of  the  Western  Australian 

a c c o u n t a b l e   f o r   o p e r a t i n g   i n   a n 

E n v i r o n m e n t a l   P r o t e c t i o n   A u t h o r i t y 

environmentally responsible manner.

(EPA),  Department  of  Environment  and 

Conservation  (DEC)  and  Department  of 

The  Group’s  existing  business  operation 

Mines, Industry, Resources and Safety.

does  not  require  any  significant  water 

consumption,  water  usage  and  any 

B r o c k m a n   h a s   p r e v i o u s l y   e n g a g e d 

consumption  relates  to  drinking  water 

E c o l o g i a  E n v i r o n m e n t  ( E c o l o g i a )  t o 

(including bottled water).

The  Group’s  drinking  water  consumption 
for  the  year  amounted  to  1.23m3  with  a 
water  consumption  intensity  amounted  to 
approximately  0.21m3  per  employee.  We 
require  employees  to  report  immediately 

prepare  the  Preliminary  Documentation 

required  to  assess  the  project  under  the 

Environmental  Protection  and  Biodiversity 

Conservation  Act  1999  (Cth).  Most  key 

environmental approvals are in place and 

we  shall  adhere  to  our  proposed  plan  in 

the  event  of  commencement  of  early 

whenever  damage  is  found  to  any  of  the 

works.  We  would  have  best  endeavours 

water facilities.

to  mitigate  environmental  disturbance, 

and  apply  our  monitoring  schedule  when 

A.3 

T H E   E N V I R O N M E N T   A N D   N A T U R A L 

the projects commercializes.

RESOURCES

T h e   C o m p a n y   i s   c o m m i t t e d   t o   t h e 

principles of being a good corporate and 

environmental  citizen,  and  shall  take  into 

B. 

careful  consideration  of  environmental, 

social  responsibility  and  sustainability 

issues  when  choosing  its  vendors.  The 

Group  aims  to  minimize  its  environmental 

footprint  and  its  disturbance  to  the 

natural  resources.  We  anticipate  that 

fines  residue  storage  and  waste  rock 

management,  water  use  and  discharge, 

and land management and rehabilitation 

would  be  the  most  important  areas 

of  concern  once  in  production  and 

the  Group  shall  closely  monitor  these 

aspects,  in  compliance  with  its  regulatory 

approvals  obtained  with  key  State  and 

Commonwealth  environmental  approvals 

that have been received for the Marillana 

SOCIAL
B.1 

EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR PRACTICES

Employment

W e   b e l i e v e   t h a t   p e o p l e   a r e   t h e 

foundation  of  our  business,  and  retaining 

quality  staff  is  paramount  to  supporting 

our  business.  We  aim  to  retain  our  staff 

by  offering  an  employee-friendly  working 

environment,  and  we  make  sure  our 

employees  are  well  compensated,  not 

only  in  terms  of  remuneration,  but  we 

strive  to  facilitate  work-life  balance  for  all 

our employees.

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ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND 
GOVERNANCE REPORT

Recruitment

Equal  opportunity,  diversity  and  anti-

The  Group  has  established  a  human 

discrimination

r e s o u r c e s   m a n a g e m e n t   c o v e r i n g 

A l l   D i r e c t o r s ,   s e n i o r   m a n a g e m e n t 

various  aspects  of  employment.  During 

and  employees  of  the  Company  are 

our  recruitment  process,  employees 

e x p e c t e d   t o   c o n d u c t   t h e m s e l v e s 

are  hired  based  on  consideration  of 

with  integrity,  openness,  honesty  and 

their  experience,  qualifications  and 

f a i r n e s s ,   a n d   i n   t h e   b e s t   i n t e r e s t s 

knowledge.  All  employees  have  entered 

o f   t h e   C o m p a n y .   T h e   B o a r d   h a s 

into  a  written  employment  contract  that 

established  a  Code  of  Conduct,  which 

outlines  conditions  of  employment  which 

is  supported  by  a  Whistleblower  Policy, 

includes  job  title,  job  duties,  working 

to  guide  all  Directors,  members  of  senior 

hours,  holidays,  remuneration,  termination 

management  and  employees.  A  copy  of 

process  and  benefits  are  agreed  by  both 

the  Code  of  Conduct  and  Whistleblower 

parties.

Policy  is  available  in  the  corporate 

governance  section  of  the  Company’s 

Promotion, compensation and dismissal

website.

We  motivate  employees  by  promotion 

and  salary  increments  based  on  results 

T h e   C o m p a n y ’ s   r e c o g n i t i o n   o f   t h e 

of  regular  performance  appraisals.  Staff 

benefits  of  diversity  where  people  from 

dismissal  is  based  on  the  Hong  Kong 

different  gender,  age,  ethnicity  and 

E m p l o y m e n t  O r d i n a n c e  o r  r e l e v a n t 

cultural  backgrounds  can  bring  fresh 

l o c a l  l a w s  a n d  r e g u l a t i o n s ,  a s  w e l l 

ideas  and  perceptions  which  make  the 

as  the  requirements  stipulated  in  the 

workplace  more  efficient  is  reinforced  in 

e m p l o y m e n t   c o n t r a c t s .   A p a r t   f r o m 

the  Diversity  Policy,  a  copy  of  which  is 

offering  employees  competitive  salary 

available  in  the  corporate  governance 

p a c k a g e s ,  t h e  G r o u p  a l s o  p r o v i d e s 

section  of  the  Company’s  website.  This 

annual  bonuses  and  employee  share 

policy  outlines  specific  diversity  initiatives 

o p t i o n s   t o   e l i g i b l e   e m p l o y e e s   a s 

designed  to  facilitate  equal  employment 

incentives to retain our staff.

Working hours, rest periods and benefits

opportunities  and  requires  the  Company 

to  set  out  specific  diversity  initiatives 

and  targets  with  the  aim  of  reporting 

A  five-day  work  week  arrangement  is 

the  progress  towards  the  metrics  in  the 

adopted  to  facilitate  work-life  balance. 

annual report. These key metrics include:

In  addition  to  all  rest  days  and  statutory 

holidays  as  specified  in  local  laws  and 

• 

Proportion  of  women  appointed 

r e g u l a t i o n s ,  e m p l o y e e s  a r e  e n t i t l e d 

to  paid  annual,  maternity,  paternity, 

marriage  and  compassionate  leave. 

Employees  are  also  entitled  to  benefits 

such  as  medical  benefits,  MPF  scheme 

contributions  and  other  benefits  subject 

t o   t h e   G r o u p ’ s   h u m a n   r e s o u r c e s 

management policy.

as  Non-Executive  Directors  of  the 

Company;

P r o p o r t i o n   o f   w o m e n   i n   t h e 

workplace;

Proportion  of  women  in  senior 

management;

Parental leave return rates; and

Employee turnover.

• 

• 

• 

• 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

The following metrics shows the comparison over historical data. The historical data is as follows:

Proportion of women appointed as Non-Executive

Directors Proportion of women in the workplace

Proportion of women in senior management

Parental leave return rates

Employee turnover

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

0

15%

8%

18%

15%

0

18%

38%

N/A

53%

0

21%

13%

100%

24%

0

24%

10%

N/A

82%

0

10%

11%

N/A

45%

The  Board  is  continually  looking  to  achieve  diversity  and  will  endeavour  to  appoint  individuals  who  will  provide  a 

mix  of  diverse  experience,  perspective  and  skills  appropriate  for  the  Company,  including  appropriate  technical  and 

commercial skills relevant to the mining industry.

Our  human  resources  function  ensures  that  the  Company  is  free  from  any  form  of  discrimination  on  the  grounds  of 

age, gender, religion, marital status, family status, sexual orientation, disability, race and nationality. We are committed 

to creating a corporate culture of equality, respect diversity and mutual support.

During  the  year,  the  Group  was  not  aware  of  any  material  breaches  of  the  relevant  laws  and  regulations  relating  to 

the  Group’s  compensation  and  dismissal,  recruitment  and  promotion,  working  hours,  rest  periods,  equal  opportunity, 

diversity,  anti-discrimination  and  other  benefits  and  welfare.  In  addition,  no  fines  or  sanctions  were  imposed  on  us  due 

to non-compliance with the relevant laws and regulations during the year.

TOTAL WORKFORCE

By Nature of Work

Corporate directors

Corporate Services

Project Development

Exploration

By Gender

Male

Female

By Employee Category

Directors (Executive)

Directors (Non-executive)

Management team

14

Australia

Hong Kong

2

1

0

1

7

2

1

0

Australia

Hong Kong

3

1

9

1

Australia

Hong Kong

1

1

2

2

5
3

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3333

 
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND 
GOVERNANCE REPORT

B.2  HEALTH, SAFETY AND 
SUSTAINABILITY
The  Company  is  committed  to  the  development 

of  a  sustainable  iron  ore  business  in  Western 

Australia that benefits its employees, contractors, 

suppliers, partners and the community.

We  will  achieve  this  through  the  effective 

implementation  and  proactive  management  of 

our  commitments  and  obligation  to  workplace 

health  and  safety,  the  environment  and  to  the 

communities in which we operate.

To  operate  an  effective  and  sustainable  iron  ore 

business, the Company will:

— 

F o c u s   o n   t h e   e l i m i n a t i o n   a n d 

management  of  workplace  hazards  and 

risks;

— 

Act  ethically  and  responsibly  in  all  its 

interactions;

— 

Promote  a  culture  which  focuses  its 

employees,  contractors,  suppliers  and 

partners  on  workplace  health  and  safety 

as  the  responsibility  of  all  those  who  work 

in its business;

— 

Provide  a  workplace  free  from  bullying 

or  discrimination  and  offering  equal 

opportunity to all employees;

— 

Work  actively  through  all  areas  of  its 

business  to  minimise  the  actual  and 

potential  environmental  impact  of  the 

Company’s activities; and

— 

Respect  the  rights  of  the  traditional 

owners  and  value  the  indigenous  cultural 

heritage associated with its operations.

We  will  implement  systems  and  ensure  that 

resources  are  allocated  to  implement  and 

m o n i t o r  t h e s e  c o m m i t m e n t s  a n d  i t s  l e g a l 

obligations.  Our  employees,  contractors  and 

partners  will  be  updated  on  the  Company’s 

progress towards these goals.

The  policy  and  the  system  that  support  it  will  be 

routinely  measured  to  ensure  the  delivery  of  our 

commitments  and  system  improvements  made 

where the need arises.

The  Group  shall  observe  to  our  Operational 

Health  and  Safety  (‘OHS’)  Policy  for  all  our 

activities  and  our  Company’s  health  and  safety 

objectives are summarized as follows:

—  

A c h i e v e   “ Z e r o   H a r m ”   t o   p e o p l e , 

t h e  c o m m u n i t y  a n d  t h e  w o r k p l a c e 

environment;

—  

Support,  encourage  and  promote  efforts 

to  achieve  industry-leading  occupational 

health and safety performance;

— 

Eliminate  or  manage  circumstances 

w h i c h  m a y  l e a d  t o  i n j u r y ,  p r o p e r t y 

damage and business interruption; and

—  

Achieve  health  and  safety  performance 

consistent with the OHS Policy.

Brockman will employ the following principles:

— 

Everyone  has  a  responsibility  for  health 

and safety;

— 

Hazards  should  be  identified  and  their 

risks eliminated or controlled;

— 

Every task, can be done safely;

— 

Health  and  safety  standards  will  not 

b e   l i m i t e d   t o   o n l y   m i n i m u m   l e g a l 

requirements.

These objectives will be achieved by:

Providing  employees  and  contractors  with  the 

necessary  responsibility  training  and  resources 

to  assist  them  to  perform  their  tasks  safely  and 

effectively;

Establishing  and  enforcing  accountabilities  for 

employees  and  contractors  regarding  health 

and safety policy, objectives and performance;

Complying  with  all  applicable  laws,  regulations 

and statutory obligations;

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

D e m o n s t r a t i n g   e f f e c t i v e   l e a d e r s h i p   a n d 

The  Company  upholds  the  c on fi den tial ity 

management  of  health  and  safety  through 

regarding  customers,  prospective  customers 

risk  assessment  and  the  development  and 

o r   b u s i n e s s   c o u n t e r p a r t s ’   i n f o r m a t i o n . 

implementation  of  safe  operational  procedures, 

Confidentiality  agreements  were  in  place  to 

and communication in health and safety issues.

protect any leakage of information.

B3.  DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING

B7.  ANTI-CORRUPTION

Employees  are  the  most  important  asset  of 

The  Company  has  established  rules  against 

the  Company.  First-class  professionals  and 

bribery  or  corruption,  which  prohibit  employees 

management  team  are  the  guarantee  of 

from  accepting  gifts  from  other  people  in 

successful  business,  and  therefore  we  are  eager 

a  business  relationship.  To  ensure  effective 

to  provide  them  with  relevant  training  and 

implementation,  every  employee  has  been 

encourage  them  to  fully  utilize  their  potential. 

t r a i n e d   o n   t h e s e   r u l e s .   F u r t h e r m o r e ,   t h e 

We  subsidize  our  employees  for  their  continuing 

Company  has  set  up  a  whistle  blower  policy 

education,  and  encourage  employees  to 

( d e t a i l s   o f   w h i c h   c a n   b e   f o u n d   o n   t h e 

participate  in  various  workshops  and  seminars 

company  website),  and  Brockman  encourages 

according  to  their  respective  areas  of  interest 

s t a k e h o l d e r s   t o   p u r s u e   a n d   r e p o r t   a n y 

and job description.

B4.  LABOUR STANDARDS

All  our  labour-related  policies  and  practices 

comply  with  the  Employment  Ordinance,  and 

relevant  labour  laws  in  Australia.  Furthermore, 

the  Group  strictly  prohibits  the  employment  of 

child  labour  and  forced  labour,  and  complies 

with  all  relevant  laws  and  regulations.  During  the 

year,  we  did  not  employ  child  labour  and  did 

not received any complaints or reporting of child 

labour or forced labour.

B5.  SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

T h e   C o m p a n y   h a s   e s t a b l i s h e d   s o u n d 

procurement  procedures  and  requirement 

for  vendors.  Upon  selection  of  new  vendors, 

t h e  C o m p a n y  w i l l  e v a l u a t e  t h e  v e n d o r s ’ 

performance,  reliability  and  pricing,  but  also  the 

environmental  attributes  such  as  impact  to  the 

environment  and  energy  saving  functionalities. 

Also,  consideration  of  previous  performance 

of  the  vendor  in  terms  of  creditability  and 

compliance with local regulations.

B6.  PRODUCT RESPONSIBILITY

T h e   C o m p a n y   w i l l   e n s u r e   a l l   r e q u i r e d 

documentation  will  be  implemented  prior  to 

shipment  of  iron  ore.  Sinter  testwork  conducted 

has  provided  positive  results  and  confirmation 

of  our  product  quality  and  the  Group  will  strive 

to  maintain  the  product’s  quality  upon  future 

delivery of ore.

misconduct,  fraudulent  or  corrupt  practices, 

breaches  in  rules,  coercion  or  harassment. 

Active  channels  are  in  place  for  employees  to 

report  directly  in  event  of  any  potential  source 

of  bribery/corruption  in  any  business  execution. 

Training  has  also  been  provided  for  employees 

a n d  d i r e c t o r s  t o  d i s c o u r a g e  a n y  f o r m  o f 

corruption.

Brockman  takes  a  zero  tolerance  approach 

to  corruption  and  bribery  and  is  committed  to 

acting  professionally,  fairly  and  with  integrity 

in  all  our  business  dealings.  Our  whistleblower 

policy adopted encourages employees to report 

on  any  incidences  of  fraud,  misappropriation  of 

funds  or  corruption  while  the  reporters’  privacy 

are completely protected.

B8.  COMMUNITY INVESTMENT

We  provide  opportunities  for  our  employees  to 

be a part of our local communities.

We  encourage  our  employees  to  volunteer  their 

time  and  skills  in  contributing  to  the  community 

at  the  same  time  enriching  their  knowledge  of 

environmental  and  social  issues,  moreover,  to 

prevent  and  mitigate  any  potential  and  actual 

negative impact on the community.

The Company had sponsor charity run/marathon 

for employees.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the 

audited  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the 

Company for the year ended 30 June 2019.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND 
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF 
OPERATIONS
The  Company  is  an  investment  holding  company.  The 

principal  activities  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries 

(“Group”)  are  exploration  and  development  of  iron  ore 

mining  projects  in  Western  Australia.  Detailed  activities 

of  each  of  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  are  as  set  out  in 

Note 33 to the consolidated financial statements.

RESULTS AND APPROPRIATIONS
The  results  of  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  30  June 

2019  are  set  out  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 

DIVIDEND POLICY
The  Company  has  adopted  a  dividend  policy  (the 

“Dividend  Policy”),  pursuant  to  which  the  Company 

may  distribute  dividends  to  the  shareholders  of  the 

Company by way of cash or shares. Any distribution of 

dividends  shall  be  in  accordance  with  the  Hong  Kong 

Laws,  the  bye-laws  of  the  Company,  the  Bermuda 

Companies  Act  1981  (as  amended  from  time  to  time) 

and any other applicable laws, rules and regulations.

The  recommendation  of  the  payment  of  any  dividend 

is  subject  to  the  absolute  discretion  of  the  Board, 

and  any  declaration  of  dividend  will  be  subject 

to  the  approval  of  the  Shareholders.  In  proposing 

any  dividend  payout,  the  Board  shall  also  take  into 

account, inter alia:

• 

the  Group’s  actual  and  expected  financial 

comprehensive income on page 47.

performance;

RESERVES
Movements in the reserves of the Group during the year 

are  set  out  in  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in 

equity on pages 49 to 50.

• 

• 

shareholders’ interests;

retained  earnings,  distributable  reserves  and 

contributed  surplus  of  the  Company  and  each 

of the other members of the Group;

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Details  of  the  movements  in  property,  plant  and 

equipment  are  set  out  in  Note  19  to  the  consolidated 

financial statements.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
It  is  recommended  that  the  financial  statements  be 

read  in  conjunction  with  the  30  June  2019  annual 

report  and  any  public  announcements  made  by  the 

Company  during  the  period.  Detailed  business  review 

is  set  out  in  pages  4  to  13.  In  accordance  with  the 

continuous disclosure requirements, readers are referred 

to  the  announcements  lodged  with  the  ASX  regarding 

exploration and other activities of the Company.

• 

the  level  of  the  Group’s  debts  to  equity  ratio, 

return  on  equity  and  financial  covenants  to 

which the Group is subject;

• 

• 

possible effects on the Group’s creditworthiness;

any  restrictions  on  payment  of  dividends  or 

other  convenants  on  the  Group’s  financial  ratios 

that  may  be  imposed  by  the  Group’s  financial 

creditors;

• 

t h e   G r o u p ’ s   e x p e c t e d   w o r k i n g   c a p i t a l 

requirements and future expansion plans;

• 

liquidity  position  and  future  commitments  at  the 

time of declaration of dividend;

FINAL DIVIDEND
The  Board  does  not  recommend  the  payment  of  a 

dividend.

• 

• 

taxation considerations;

statutory and regulatory restrictions;

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

• 

• 

general business conditions and strategies;

Independent Non-executive Directors:

general  economic  conditions,  business  cycle 

Yap Fat Suan, Henry

of  the  Group’s  business  and  other  internal  or 

Choi Yue Chun, Eugene

external factors that may have an impact on the 

Uwe Henke Von Parpart

business  or  financial  performance  and  position 

In  accordance  with  Clause  87(1)  of  the  Company’s 

of the Company; and

Bye-laws  Messrs.  Liu  Zhengui,  Ross  Stewart  Norgard  and 

Kwai  Kwun,  Lawrence,  shall  retire  and,  being  eligible, 

• 

other factors that the Board deems appropriate.

offer  him  for  re-election  at  the  forthcoming  annual 

general meeting.

The  Dividend  Policy  will  be  reviewed  from  time  to 

time  and  there  is  no  assurance  that  a  dividend  will  be 

proposed or declared in any specific periods.

DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES
As  at  30  June  2019,  the  Company  has  no  reserve 

CONFIRMATION OF INDEPENDENCE
All  the  independent  non-executive  directors  are 

appointed  for  a  specific  term  and  will  be  subject  to 

retirement  by  rotation  and  re-election  in  accordance 

with  the  HK  Listing  Rules  and  the  Bye-Laws  of  the 

available for distribution to the shareholders.

Company.  The  Company  has  received  from  each  of 

PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS
There  are  no  provisions  for  pre-emptive  rights  under  the 

Company’s  Bye-laws,  or  the  laws  in  Bermuda,  which 

would  oblige  the  Company  to  offer  new  shares  on  a 

pro-rata basis to existing shareholders.

FINANCIAL SUMMARY
A summary of the results and of the assets and liabilities 

of  the  Group  for  the  last  5  financial  years  is  set  out  on 

page 81.

DIRECTORS
The  Directors  of  the  Company  during  the  year  and  up 

to the date of this report were:

Non-executive Directors:

Kwai Sze Hoi (Chairman)

Liu Zhengui (Vice Chairman)

Ross Stewart Norgard

Executive Directors:

Colin Paterson

Chan Kam Kwan, Jason (Company Secretary)

Kwai Kwun, Lawrence

the  Independent  Non-executive  Directors,  an  annual 

confirmation  of  their  independence  pursuant  to  Rule 

3.13  of  the  HK  Listing  Rules.  The  Company  considers  all 

of the Non-executive Directors are independent.

DIRECTOR’S SERVICE CONTRACT
None  of  the  directors  who  are  proposed  for  re-

election  at  the  forthcoming  annual  general  meeting 

has  a  service  contract  with  the  Company  which  is 

not  determinable  by  the  Company  within  one  year 

without  payment  of  compensation,  other  than  statutory 

compensation.

DIRECTORS’ AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S 
INTERESTS
As  at  30  June  2019,  the  interests  and  short  positions 

of  the  directors  and  chief  executives  and  their 

respective  associates  in  the  shares,  underlying  shares 

and  debentures  of  the  Company  and  its  associated 

corporations  (within  the  meaning  of  Part  XV  of  the 

Securities  and  Futures  Ordinance  (the  “SFO”)  as 

recorded  in  the  register  maintained  by  the  Company 

pursuant  to  Section  352  of  the  SFO,  or  which  were 

otherwise  required  to  be  notified  to  the  Company  and 

the SEHK, pursuant to the Model Code were as follows:

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Long positions of ordinary shares of HK$0.10 each of the Company

Name of director

Mr Kawi Sze Hoi

Mr Liu Zhengui

Mr Ross Stewart Norgard

Mr Colin Paterson

Capacity

Jointly (Note)

Interests of controlled 
corporation (Note)

Beneficial owner

Interest of spouse

Beneficial owner

Beneficial owner

Interests of controlled 

corporation

Beneficial owner

Interest of spouse

Mr Kwai Kwun Lawrence

Beneficial owner

Interests of controlled 

corporation

Mr Chan Kam Kwan Jason

Beneficial owner

Mr Uwe Henke Von Parpart

Beneficial owner

Mr Yap Fat Suan Henry

Beneficial owner

Mr Choi Yue Chun Eugene

Beneficial owner

Number of issued 
ordinary shares held

Number of 
options granted 

Percentage of the issued 
share capital of 
the Company

60,720,000

2,426,960,137

47,400,000

9,264,000

—

64,569,834

178,484,166

30,173,004

22,625,442

45,908,412

59,000,000

—

—

400,000

—

—

—

40,000,000

—

2,500,000

1,500,000

—

12,000,000

—

17,500,000

—

10,000,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

0.66%

26.32%

0.95%

0.10%

0.03%

0.72%

1.94%

0.46%

0.25%

0.69%

0.64%

0.11%

0.02%

0.02%

0.02%

Note: 

The  2,426,960,137  shares  were  held  by  Ocean  Line  Holdings  Ltd.,  a  company  held  60%  by  Mr.  Kwai  Sze  Hoi  and  40%  by  Ms 
Cheung  Wai  Fung  (Mr  Kwai’s  spouse).  In  addition,  Mr.  Kwai  and  Ms  Cheung  have  a  joint  direct  interest  in  60,720,000  shares  of 
the Company.

Save  as  disclosed  above,  none  of  the  Directors  and  Chief  Executive,  nor  their  associates  had  any  interests  or  short 

positions in any shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations as at 30 

June 2019.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SHARE OPTIONS
The  share  option  scheme  (the  “Share  Option  Scheme”)  of  the  Company  was  adopted  by  the  Company  pursuant  to 

the  resolution  of  the  shareholders  at  the  AGM  dated  13  November  2012.  The  particulars  of  the  Share  Option  Scheme 

are  set  out  in  Note  26  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  details  of  the  options  outstanding  as  at  30  June 

2019 which have been granted to Qualified Persons under the Share Option Scheme are as follows:

Outstanding 

as at 

Outstanding

 as at 

Option type

1 July 2018

Exercised

Lapsed

Granted

30 June 2019

Directors

Kwai Sze Hoi

Liu Zhengui

Ross Stewart Norgard

Chan Kam Kwan Jason

Kwai Kwun Lawrence

Colin Paterson

Uwe Henke Von Parpart

Choi Yue Chun Eugene

Yap Fat Suan Henry

Employees

TOTAL

2018B

2018B

2018B

2018B

2018B

2018B

2018B

2018B

2018B

2018A

80,000,000

40,000,000

2,500,000

1,500,000

10,000,000

—

—

—

35,000,000

17,500,000

12,000,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

65,000,000

1,750,000

1,500,000

210,500,000

59,250,000

1,500,000

Weighted average exercise 

price

0.13

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

40,000,000

2,500,000

1,500,000

10,000,000

17,500,000

12,000,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

61,750,000

149,750,000

0.14

The total number of securities available for issue under the share option scheme amounts to 570,948,213 as at the date 

of the annual report, representing 6.19% of the issued share capital outstanding.

DIRECTORS’ RIGHTS TO ACQUIRE 
SHARES OR DEBENTURES
Other  than  as  disclosed  in  the  section  ‘Directors  and 

Chief  Executives’  interests’,  at  no  time  during  the 

period  was  the  Company,  its  holding  company,  or  any 

of  its  subsidiaries  or  fellow  subsidiaries,  a  party  to  any 

DIRECTORS’/CONTROLLING 
SHAREHOLDERS’ INTERESTS IN 
TRANSACTIONS, ARRANGEMENTS AND 
CONTRACTS THAT ARE SIGNIFICANT IN 
RELATION TO THE GROUP’S BUSINESS
Details  of  the  related  party  transactions  for  the  year 

arrangements  to  enable  the  Directors  of  the  Company 

are  set  out  in  Note  32  to  the  consolidated  financial 

and  their  associates  to  acquire  benefits  by  means 

statements.  Other  than  as  disclosed  therein,  no 

of  the  acquisition  of  shares  in,  or  debentures  of,  the 

contracts  of  significance  to  which  the  Company, 

Company or any other body corporate.

transactions,  arrangements  and  subsidiaries  or  fellow 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN COMPETING 
BUSINESS
N o n e  o f  t h e  D i r e c t o r s  h a s  a n y  i n t e r e s t s  i n  a n y 

competing business to the Group.

subsidiaries  was  party  and  in  which  a  Director  or  a 

controlling  shareholder  of  the  Company  had  a  material 

interest,  whether  directly  or  indirectly,  subsisted  at  the 

end of the year or at any time during the period.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
No  contracts  concerning  the  management  and 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Significant  related  party  transactions  entered  into  by 

administration  of  the  whole  or  any  substantial  part  of 

the  Group  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  are 

the  business  of  the  Company  were  entered  into  or 

disclosed  in  Note  32  to  the  consolidated  financial 

existed during the year.

statements.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at 30 June 2019, the register of substantial shareholders maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the 

SFO  shows  that  the  following  shareholders  had  notified  the  Company  of  relevant  interests  and  short  positions  in  the 

issued share capital of the Company:

Long positions of ordinary shares and underlying shares of HK$0.10 each of the Company

Name of shareholder

Nature of interest

Ocean Line Holdings Ltd 

(“Ocean Line”) (Note 1)

Beneficial owner

Number of shares or 
underlying shares 

2,426,960,137

Kawi Sze Hoi (Note 1)

Interest held by controlled corporations

2,426,960,137

Interest held jointly with another person

Beneficial owner

Interest of spouse

60,720,000

87,400,000

9,264,000

Cheung Wai Fung (Note 1)

Interest held by controlled corporations

2,426,960,137

Interest held jointly with another person

Beneficial owner 

Interest of spouse

Equity Valley Investments Limited

Beneficial owner

The XSS Group Limited (Note 2)

Interest held by controlled corporations

Cheung Sze Wai, Catherine (Note 2)

Interest held by controlled corporations

Luk Kin Peter Joseph (Note 2)

Interest held by controlled corporations

Beneficial owner

60,720,000

9,264,000

87,400,000

515,574,276

515,574,276

515,574,276

515,574,276

50,000,000

Percentage of the 
issued share capital 
of the Company

26.32%

26.32%

0.66%

0.95%

0.10%

26.32%

0.66%

0.10%

0.95%

5.59%

5.59%

5.59%

5.59%

0.54%

KQ Resources Limited

Beneficial owner

1,301,270,318

14.11%

Notes:

1. 

2. 

Ocean Line is owned 60% by Mr Kwai Sze Hoi and 40% by Ms Cheung Wai Fung (Mr Kwai’s spouse). In addition, Mr Kwai and Ms 
Cheung have a joint direct interest in 60,720,000 shares. In addition, Mr Kwai was granted a total of 80,000,000 options, of which 
40,000,000 were exercised on the 17 January 2019.

The 515,574,276 shares were held by Equity Valley Investments Limited. Equity Valley Investments Limited is wholly-owned by The 
XSS Group Limited, of which 50%, 20% and 30% of its issued share capital were held by Mr Luk Kin Peter Joseph, Ms Cheung Sze 
Wai,  Catherine  (Mr  Luk’s  spouse)  and  Ms  Chong  Yee  Kwan  (Mr  Luk’s  mother)  respectively.  In  addition,  Mr  Luk  was  granted  a 
total of 50,000,000 options.

Other than as disclosed above, the Company has not been notified of any other relevant interests or short positions in 

the issued share capital of the Company as at 30 June 2019.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

PURCHASE REDEMPTION OR SALE OF 
LISTED SECURITIES
During  the  year,  neither  the  Company  nor  any  of  its 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Company is committed to maintain a high standard 

of  corporate  governance  practices.  Information  on 

subsidiaries  purchased,  sold  or  redeemed  any  of  the 

the  corporate  governance  practices  adopted  by  the 

listed securities of the Company.

Company  is  set  out  in  the  Corporate  Governance 

Report on pages 16 to 29 of the annual report.

PERMITTED INDEMNITY PROVISION
Pursuant to the Bye-Laws of the Company, the Directors 

shall  be  indemnified  and  secured  harmless  out  of  the 

SUFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC FLOAT
As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  based  on  information  that 

assets and profits of the Company against all losses and 

is  publicly  available  to  the  Company  and  within  the 

liabilities  etc  which  they  may  incur  or  sustain  by  reason 

knowledge  of  the  Directors,  there  was  sufficient  public 

of  the  execution  of  their  duties,  provided  that  this 

float  of  the  Company’s  securities  as  required  under  the 

indemnity  shall  not  extend  to  any  matter  in  respect  of 

HK Listing Rules.

any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of the 

directors.  The  Company  has  also  arranged  appropriate 

directors  and  officers  insurance  coverage  for  the 

directors and officers of the Group.

MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS
The  aggregate  operating  and  administrative  expenses 

attributable  to  the  Group’s  five  largest  suppliers  were 

AUDITOR
The  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year  ended 

30  June  2019  have  been  audited  by  Ernst  and  Young 

who  retire  and,  being  eligible,  offer  themselves  for 

re-appointment  at  the  forthcoming  annual  general 

meeting of the Company.

less  than  24%  of  total  operating  and  administrative 

By order of the Board.

expenses (include exploration and evaluation expenses) 

for  the  year.  At  no  time  during  the  year  did  any 

Director,  or  associate  of  a  Director,  or  any  shareholder 

of  the  Company,  which  to  the  knowledge  of  the 

Directors  owned  more  than  5%  of  the  Company’s  share 

capital, have any beneficial interests in these customers 

Kwai Sze Hoi

or suppliers.

Chairman

Hong Kong, 25 September 2019

PROVISION OF INFORMATION IN 
RESPECT OF ANY DIRECTOR
Updated  information  with  regard  to  the  change  in 

other  directorships  of  the  Directors  of  the  Company  is 

as set out below:

— 

Mr.  Kwai  Sze  Hoi  has  been  appointed  as 

chairman  of  Ocean  Line  Port  Development 

Limited (Stock Code: 8502) since December 2017 

and the company was listed in July 2018.

— 

Mr.  Chan  Kam  Kwan  Jason  has  resigned  as 

the  executive  director  and  company  secretary 

of  Lajin  Entertainment  Network  Group  Limited 

(Stock code: 8172) in November 2018.

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4141

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Independent auditor’s report to the shareholders of Brockman Mining Limited 

(incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

OPINION
We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Brockman  Mining  Limited  (the  “Company”)  and  its 

subsidiaries (together the “Group”) set out on pages 47 to 80, which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 

June  2019,  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity 

and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 

summary of significant accounting policies.

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  financial  position 

of the Group as at 30 June 2019 and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the 

year  then  ended  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  issued  by  the  International 

Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”)  and  have  been  properly  prepared  in  compliance  with  the  disclosure 

requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

BASIS FOR OPINION
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  issued  by  the  International 

Auditing  and  Assurance  Standards  Board  (“ISAs”).  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described 

in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are 

independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  International  Ethics  Standards  Board  for  Accountants’  Code 

of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (“IESBA  Code”),  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 

accordance with the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate 

to provide a basis for our opinion.

MATERIAL UNCERTAINTY RELATED TO GOING CONCERN
We  draw  attention  to  Note  2(a)  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  which  describes  the  principal  conditions 

that  raise  doubt  about  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  These  events  or  conditions  indicate  that  a 

material  uncertainty  exists  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  Our 

opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgment,  were  of  most  significance  in  the  audit  of  the 

consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  current  period.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  the  audit 

of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a 

separate  opinion  on  these  matters.  In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material  Uncertainty  Related  to  Going 

Concern  section,  and  for  each  matter  below,  our  description  of  how  our  audit  addressed  the  matter  is  provided  in 

that context.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

We  have  fulfilled  the  responsibilities  described  in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  consolidated 

financial  statements  section  of  our  report,  including  in  relation  to  these  matters.  Accordingly,  our  audit  included 

the  performance  of  procedures  designed  to  respond  to  our  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the 

consolidated  financial  statements.  The  results  of  our  audit  procedures,  including  the  procedures  performed  to  address 

the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

1. 

Carrying value of capitalised mining exploration properties

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

At  30  June  2019  the  Group  held  capitalised 

mining  exploration  properties  in  Australia 

of  HK$757,345,000,  representing  97%  of  the 

Group’s total assets.

We  considered  and  challenged  the  Group’s  assessment  as  to 
whether  there  were  impairment  indicators  present  that  required 
the  capitalised  mining  exploration  properties  to  be  tested  for 
impairment as at 30 June 2019.

The  carrying  value  of  mining  exploration 

properties  is  assessed  for  impairment  by  the 

Group  when  facts  and  circumstances  indicate 

that  these  properties  may  exceed  their 

recoverable amount.

The  determination  as  to  whether  there  are 

any  indicators  to  require  a  mining  exploration 

property  to  be  assessed  for  impairment, 

involves  a  number  of  judgments  including 

whether  the  Group  has  tenure,  will  be  able 

to  perform  ongoing  expenditure  and  whether 

there  is  sufficient  information  for  a  decision 

to  be  made  that  the  area  of  interest  is  not 

commercially  viable.  The  Directors  did  not 

identify any impairment indicators.

Refer  to  Note  18  in  the  consolidated  financial 

statements  for  capitalised  mining  exploration 

property balances and related disclosures.

In performing our procedures, we:

► 

► 

► 

Considered  whether  the  Group’s  right  to  explore  was 
current, which included obtaining and assessing supporting 
documentation such as license agreements

Considered  the  Group’s  intention  to  carry  out  significant 
ongoing  exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the 
relevant  areas  of  interest  which  included  reviewing  the 
Group’s  Board  approved  cashflow  forecast  and  enquiring 
of  senior  management  and  the  Directors  as  to  their 
intentions and the strategy of the Group

Assessed  whether  exploration  and  evaluation  data  exists 
to  indicate  that  the  carrying  value  of  mining  exploration 
properties is unlikely to be recovered through development 
or sale, and

► 

Assessed the adequacy of the disclosures in Note 18 of the 
consolidated financial statements.

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43

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

2. 

Recognition of deferred tax asset

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We  assessed  the  Group’s  decision  to  record  a  DTA  and  the 
methodology  for  determining  the  amount  of  the  DTA  to  be 
recognised for compliance with IFRS.

Our audit procedures included the following:

► 

We  assessed  the  amount  of  the  Group’s  available  carry 
forward  tax  losses  and  the  impact  of  any  known  or 
potential  limitations  that  may  affect  the  recoverability  of 
the  estimated  tax  benefit  arising  from  the  carry  forward 
tax  losses.  This  work  included  consultation  with  our  tax 
specialists

► 

We obtained and considered correspondence:

► 

B e t w e e n   t h e   G r o u p   a n d   t h e   A u s t r a l i a n   t a x 
authorities, and

► 

Between the Group and external tax advisors.

► 

We  also  assessed  the  adequacy  of  the  related  disclosures 
in the consolidated financial statements.

At  30  June  2019,  the  Group  recognised  a 

deferred  tax  asset  (DTA)  of  HK$93,373,000 

in  its  consolidated  balance  sheet  with  a 

corresponding  deferred  tax  benefit  in  the 

consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 

income  for  certain  of  its  Australian  carry 

forward  tax  losses.  This  DTA  has  been  fully 

offset  against  the  deferred  tax  liability  in  the 

consolidated  balance  sheet,  resulting  in  a  net 

deferred tax liability of HK$134,172,000.

The  Group’s  exploration  activities  in  Australia 

have  generated  significant  carry  forward 

tax  losses.  Australian  tax  laws  covering  the 

recoupment  of  these  carry  forward  tax  losses 

are complex.

Under  IFRS,  DTAs  for  carry  forward  tax  losses 

are  only  recognised  when  their  recovery  is 

considered  probable.  This  consideration  of 

carry  forward  tax  loss  recognition  is  reassessed 

at each reporting period.

Given  the  significant  degree  of  judgement 

involved  in  management’s  assessment  as  to 

the  recoverability  of  the  DTA  and  the  related 

income  tax  benefit  recorded  for  the  year 

ended  30  June  2019,  we  consider  this  a  key 

audit matter.

R e f e r   t o   N o t e s   4 ( b ) ,   1 4   a n d   2 7   i n   t h e 

consolidated  financial  statements  for  and 

related disclosures.

OTHER INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL REPORT
The  Directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 

information  included  in  the  Annual  Report,  other  than  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  our  auditor’s  report 

thereon.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any 

form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 

and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  consolidated  financial 

statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If,  based  on  the 

work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required 

to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

RESPONSIBILITIES  OF  THE  DIRECTORS  FOR  THE  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
The  Directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  that  give 

a  true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  IFRS  issued  by  the  IASB  and  the  disclosure  requirements  of  the  Hong  Kong 

Companies Ordinance, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 

of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  assessing  the 

Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using 

the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  Directors  of  the  Company  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to 

cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The  Directors  of  the  Company  are  assisted  by  the  Audit  Committee  in  discharging  their  responsibilities  for  overseeing 

the Group’s financial reporting process.

AUDITOR’S  RESPONSIBILITIES  FOR  THE  AUDIT  OF  THE  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  a  whole 

are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 

opinion.  Our  report  is  made  solely  to  you,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with  section  90  of  the  Bermuda  Companies  Act 

1981, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the 

contents of this report.

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance 

with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 

considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 

decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  ISAs,  we  exercise  professional  judgment  and  maintain  professional  scepticism 

throughout the audit. We also:

► 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to 

fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 

sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement 

resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional 

omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

► 

Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are 

appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the 

Group’s internal control.

► 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 

related disclosures made by the Directors.

► 

Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  Directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  and,  based 

on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 

cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material 

uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 

consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions 

are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or 

conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

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45

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

► 

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including 

the  disclosures,  and  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  represent  the  underlying  transactions  and 

events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

► 

Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 

activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  We  are  responsible 

for  the  direction,  supervision  and  performance  of  the  Group  audit.  We  remain  solely  responsible  for  our  audit 

opinion.

We  communicate  with  the  Audit  Committee  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned  scope  and  timing  of  the 

audit  and  significant  audit  findings,  including  any  significant  deficiencies  in  internal  control  that  we  identify  during  our 

audit.

We  also  provide  the  Audit  Committee  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 

regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be 

thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  Audit  Committee,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 

significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit 

matters.  We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure  about 

the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our 

report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 

benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Pierre Dreyer.

Ernst & Young

Chartered Accountants

Perth, Western Australia

25 September 2019

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Year ended 30 June

Note

 2019
HK$’000

 2018
HK$’000

Other income

Other gain/(loss)

Administrative expenses

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Operating loss

Finance income

Finance costs

Finance costs, net

Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefit

Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations

Discontinued operation

Profit from discontinued operation

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Item that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange differences arising from translation of foreign 

operations

Reclassification of translation reserve arising from disposal of 

subsidiaries

Other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit/(Loss) for the period attributable to equity holders of the 

Company:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operation

Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to equity holders 

of the Company:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operation

(Loss)/earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the 

Company during the year

Basic (loss)/earnings per share from:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operation

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share from:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operation

11

12

9

9

13

30

14

34

16

16

16

16

142

9,526

(26,803)

(7,796)

(24,931)

54

(1,320)

(1,266)

412

(25,785)

93,373

67,588

—

67,588

(34,045)

—

(34,045)

33,543

67,588

—

33,543

—

300

(208)

(34,644)

(9,460)

(44,012)

26

(4,511)

(4,485)

(562)

(49,059)

—

(49,059)

157,145

108,086

(12,451)

(55,578)

(68,029)

40,057

(49,059)

157,145

(61,510)

101,567

HK cents

HK cents

0.74

—

0.74

0.73

—

0.73

(0.58)

1.85

1.27

(0.58)

1.85

1.27

The notes on pages 52 to 80 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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47

CONSOLIDATED 
BALANCE SHEET

As at 30 June 2019

Non-current assets

Mining exploration properties

Property, plant and equipment

Interest in joint venture

Other non-current assets

Current assets

Other receivables, deposits and prepayments

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity 

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Deferred income tax liability

Borrowings

Provisions

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

As at 30 June

Note

 2019
HK$’000

 2018
HK$’000

18

19

30

22

21

25

27

24

23

23

757,345

802,617

144

653

508

268

126

538

758,650

803,549

918

20,906

21,824

780,474

390

34,258

34,648

838,197

922,123

3,812,692

916,198

4,301,421

(4,102,845)

(4,632,894)

631,970

584,725

134,172

12,828

—

147,000

1,504

1,504

148,504

780,474

238,954

11,508

58

250,520

2,952

2,952

253,472

838,197

The  consolidated  financial  statements  on  pages  47  to  80  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  25  September 

2019 and were signed on its behalf.

Kwai Kwun, Lawrence

Director

Chan Kam Kwan, Jason

Director

The notes on page 52 to 80 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 June 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

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00E1908195 AR.indb   49
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49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

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00E1908195 AR.indb   50
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received

Proceeds from disposal of mineral tenements

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Investment in joint venture

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Net cash outflows arising from disposal of subsidiaries

Net cash generated from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares

Proceeds from borrowings

Interest paid

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Effects of foreign exchange rate changes

Note

Year ended 30 June

2019
HK$’000

2018
HK$’000

28

(29,995)

(33,581)

45

9,526

—

(116)

(13)

—

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7,347

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(13,206)

34,258

(146)

20,906

26

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(249)

(126)

(140)

2,671

32,158

11,000

(1,908)

41,250

10,340

23,995

(77)

34,258

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

21

Cash used for exploration and evaluation activities included in 

operating activities

(7,796)

(9,795)

The notes on pages 52 to 80 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

00E1908195 AR.indb   51
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51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1. 

GENERAL INFORMATION
Brockman  Mining  Limited  (the  “Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (collectively,  the  “Group”)  principally  engage  in  the  acquisition, 
exploration and development of iron ore projects in Australia.

The  Company  is  a  public  company  incorporated  in  Bermuda  as  an  exempted  company  with  limited  liability  and  its  shares  are 
listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “SEHK”) and Australian Securities Exchange (the “ASX”). The address of 
its registered office is Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda.

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Hong  Kong  dollars  (HK$),  and  all  values  are  rounded  to  the  nearest 
thousand (HK$’000), except where otherwise indicated.

2. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION
The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Brockman  Mining  Limited  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  all  applicable 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The consolidated 
financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements are disclosed in Note 4.

(a) 

Going concern basis
For the year ended 30 June 2019, the Group recorded a net loss before tax of HK$25,785,000 (2018: HK$49,059,000) and 
had  operating  cash  outflows  of  HK$29,995,000  (30  June  2018:  HK$33,581,000).  The  Group  did  not  record  any  revenue 
during  the  year  and  the  loss  before  tax  for  the  period  was  primarily  attributable  to  the  exploration  and  evaluation  of 
the  Company’s  iron  ore  exploration  projects  and  corporate  overhead  costs.  As  at  30  June  2019,  the  Group’s  cash  and 
cash equivalents amounted to HK$20,906,000 (30 June 2018: HK$34,258,000).

On  the  19  July  2019,  both  Brockman  Iron  and  Polaris  agreed  that  the  Farm-in  Obligations  may  take  up  to  a  further  12 
months to complete and therefore the parties have agreed to extend certain key dates under the FJV.

The directors are confident that the Group can continue to advance the FJV with the aim of unlocking the value of the 
Marillana  Project.  Once  Polaris  fulfils  its  Farm-in  Obligations,  an  interest-free  loan  of  A$10,000,000  (equivalent  to  approx. 
HK$58,000,000),  which  is  currently  secured  in  an  escrow  account  will  be  released  to  Brockman  Iron.  The  loan  proceeds 
shall be used to meet Brockman Iron’s financial obligations under the FJV Agreement and for working capital in relation 
to the Group’s iron ore business in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. This loan will only be repaid from net revenue 
received by Brockman Iron from the sale of its share of product sold from the Marillana Project that is transported under 
the rail and port system contemplated in the Mine to Ship Services Agreement.

The Group has taken a number of measures to improve its liquidity position, including, but not limited to, the following:

(i) 

(ii) 

Extending  the  repayment  date  of  the  existing  loans  of  HK$12,828,000  from  the  substantial  shareholder  to  31 
October 2020. These loans bear interest at 12% per annum.

On 18 September 2018, the Group secured a standby loan facility from its substantial shareholder amounting to 
HK$10,000,000.  If  drawn  down,  the  loan  will  be  unsecured,  bear  interest  at  12%  per  annum  and  be  repayable 
on 31 October 2020.

The  directors  have  reviewed  the  Group’s  cash  flow  projections  which  cover  a  period  of  not  less  than  twelve  months 
from the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements. They are of the opinion that, taking into account 
the  above-mentioned  measures,  the  Group  will  have  sufficient  financial  resources  to  satisfy  its  future  working  capital 
requirements  and  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  and  when  they  fall  due  within  the  next  twelve  months  from  the 
date of approval of these consolidated financial statements.

The  directors  are  confident  that  the  Group  can  continue  to  access  debt  and  equity  funding  to  meet  medium 
term  working  capital  requirements  and  has  a  history  of  securing  such  funding  as  required  in  the  past  to  support 
their  confidence.  In  the  event  that  funding  of  an  amount  necessary  to  meet  the  future  budgeted  operational  and 
investing  activities  of  the  Group  is  unavailable,  the  directors  would  undertake  steps  to  curtail  these  operating  and 
investment  activities.  Accordingly,  the  directors  of  the  Company  consider  that  it  is  appropriate  to  prepare  the  Group’s 
consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis.

00E1908195 AR.indb   52
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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

2. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION (Continued)
Going concern basis (Continued)
(a) 
Notwithstanding  the  above,  there  remains  material  uncertainty  as  to  whether  the  Group  can  raise  sufficient  funding 
as  outlined  above  which  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and, 
therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts 
stated in these consolidated financial statements.

These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification 
of  the  Group’s  assets  or  to  the  amounts  and  classification  of  liabilities  which  might  be  necessary  should  the  Group  not 
continue as a going concern.

3. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  are  set  out  below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) 

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
New and amendments to standards adopted by the Group
The  following  standards  and  amendments  to  standards  are  effective  for  accounting  year  beginning  on  or  after  1  July 
2018, and have been adopted in preparing these consolidated financial statements:

Effective for annual 
periods beginning on 
or after

Annual improvements Project IFRS 1 

Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle

1 January 2018

and IAS 28 (Amendment)

IAS 40 (Amendment)
IFRS 2 (Amendment)

IFRS 9 
IFRS 4 (Amendments)

IFRS 15
IFRS 15 (Amendment)
IFRIC 22

Transfers of Investment Property
Share-based Payment, Classification and 
Measurement of Share-based Payment 
Transactions

Financial Instruments
Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 

Insurance Contracts

Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Clarification to IFRS 15
Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance 

Consideration

1 January 2018
1 January 2018

1 January 2018
1 January 2018

1 January 2018
1 January 2018
1 January 2018

There has been no material impact from the adoption of these accounting standards.

00E1908195 AR.indb   53
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53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (Continued)
(a) 
New and amendments to standards and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by 
the Group
The  following  new  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  issued,  but  are  not  effective  for 
the year ended 30 June 2019 and have not been early adopted:

IFRIC 23
Annual Improvements Project 

Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments
Annual Improvements 2015-2017 Cycle 

(Amendments)
IAS 19 (Amendment)
IAS 28 (Amendment)
IFRS 9 (Amendment)
IFRS 16
Conceptual Framework for Financial 

Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement
Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures
Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation
Leases
Revised Conceptual Framework for Financial 

Reporting 2018

Reporting

IAS 1 and IAS 8 (Amendments)

Presentation of Financial Statements and Accounting 
Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and 
Errors, Definition of Material

Effective for annual 
periods beginning on 
or after

1 January 2019
1 January 2019

1 January 2019
1 January 2019
1 January 2019
1 January 2019
1 January 2020

1 January 2020

IFRS 17
IFRS 3
IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (Amendment)

Insurance Contracts
Definition of a Business
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor 

1 January 2021
1 January 2020
To be determined

and its Associate or Joint Venture

None  of  these  are  expected  to  have  a  significant  effect  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  except  for  the 
following as set out below, the effect of which is yet to be determined by the Group:

IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 16 was issued in May 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognised on the balance sheet, as the distinction 
between  operating  and  finance  leases  is  removed.  Under  the  new  standard,  an  asset  (the  right  to  use  asset  over  the 
leased  item)  and  a  financial  liability  to  pay  rentals  are  recognised.  The  only  exceptions  are  short-term  and  low-value 
leases.

The accounting for lessors will not significantly change.

The  new  standard  will  result  in  an  increase  asset  and  financial  liabilities  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet.  As  for  the 
financial  performance  impact  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  operating  lease  expenses  will 
decrease, while depreciation and amortisation and the interest expense will increase.

The standard is mandatory for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatment
The  interpretation  addresses  the  accounting  for  income  taxes  when  tax  treatments  involve  uncertainty  that  affects  the 
application  of  IAS  12  and  does  not  apply  to  taxes  or  levies  outside  the  scope  of  IAS  12,  nor  does  it  specifically  include 
requirements  relating  to  interest  and  penalties  associated  with  uncertain  tax  treatments.  The  interpretation  specifically 
addresses the following:

— 

— 

— 

— 

Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately

The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities

How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates

How an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

3. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
(b) 

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity 
when  the  Group  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability 
to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intra-group  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  group  companies  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  transferred 
asset.  When  necessary,  amounts  reported  by  subsidiaries  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  with  the  Group’s  accounting 
policies.

(i) 

(ii) 

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control
Transactions  with  non-controlling  interests  that  do  not  result  in  loss  of  control  are  accounted  for  as  equity 
transactions with equity holders of the Group. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and 
the  relevant  share  acquired  of  the  carrying  amount  of  net  assets  of  the  subsidiary  is  recorded  in  equity.  Gains 
or losses on disposal of non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.

Disposal of subsidiaries
When  the  Group  ceases  to  have  control  of  a  subsidiary,  any  retained  interest  in  the  entity  is  re-measured 
to  its  fair  value  at  the  date  when  control  is  lost,  with  the  change  in  carrying  amount  recognised  in  profit  or 
loss.  The  fair  value  is  the  initial  carrying  amount  for  the  purposes  of  subsequently  accounting  for  the  retained 
interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other 
comprehensive  income  in  respect  of  that  entity  are  accounted  for  as  if  the  Group  had  directly  disposed  of 
the  related  assets  or  liabilities.  It  means  the  amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  are 
reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  or  transferred  to  another  category  of  equity  or  specified/permitted  by  applicable 
IFRS.

(c) 

Joint arrangements
The  Group  applies  IFRS  11  to  all  joint  arrangements.  Investments  in  joint  arrangements  are  classified  as  either  joint 
operations  or  joint  ventures  depending  on  the  contractual  rights  and  obligations  of  each  investor.  The  Group  has 
assessed  the  nature  of  its  joint  arrangements  and  determined  them  to  be  joint  ventures.  Joint  ventures  are  accounted 
for using the equity method.

Under the equity method of accounting, interests in joint ventures are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter 
to recognise the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses and movements in other comprehensive income. 
When the Group’s share of losses in joint ventures equals or exceeds its interests in the joint ventures (which includes any 
long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the joint ventures), the Group does not 
recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint ventures.

Unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  the  Group  and  its  joint  ventures  are  eliminated  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s 
interest  in  the  joint  ventures.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  an 
impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  the  joint  ventures  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to 
ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

(d) 

Segment reporting
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  internal  reports  provided  to  executive  directors  of  the 
Company who are responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
(e) 

Foreign currency translation
(i) 

Functional and presentation currency
Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the  currency  of 
the  primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operations  (the  ‘functional  currency’).  The  consolidated 
financial  statements  are  presented  in  Hong  Kong  dollars,  which  is  the  Company’s  functional  and  the  Group’s 
presentation currency.

(ii) 

Transactions and balances
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing 
at  the  dates  of  the  transactions  or  valuation  where  items  are  re-measured.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses 
resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  year-end  exchange  rates  of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the profit and loss.

Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  that  relate  to  borrowings  and  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  presented  in 
the profit and loss.

(iii)  Group companies

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy)  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the  presentation  currency  are  translated  into  the 
presentation currency as follows:

— 

— 

assets  and  liabilities  for  each  balance  sheet  presented  are  translated  at  the  closing  rate  at  the  date  of 
that balance sheet;

income  and  expenses  for  each  statement  of  comprehensive  income  are  translated  at  average 
exchange  rate  (unless  this  average  is  not  a  reasonable  approximation  of  the  cumulative  effect  of  the 
rates  prevailing  on  the  transaction  dates,  in  which  case  income  and  expenses  are  translated  at  the 
rates on the dates of the transactions); and

— 

all resulting currency translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  arising  on  the  acquisition  of  a  foreign  entity  are  treated  as  assets  and 
liabilities  of  the  foreign  entity  and  translated  at  the  closing  rate.  Currency  translation  differences  arising  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

(iv)  Disposal of foreign operation and partial disposal

On  the  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation  (that  is,  a  disposal  of  the  Group’s  entire  interest  in  a  foreign  operation, 
a  disposal  involving  loss  of  control  over  a  subsidiary  that  includes  a  foreign  operation),  all  of  the  currency 
translation  differences  accumulated  in  equity  in  respect  of  that  operation  attributable  to  the  owners  of  the 
Company are reclassified to profit or loss.

In  the  case  of  a  partial  disposal  that  does  not  result  in  the  Group  losing  control  over  a  subsidiary  that  includes 
a foreign operation, the proportionate share of accumulated currency translation differences is re-attributed to 
non-controlling interests and is not recognised in profit and loss. For all other partial disposals (that is, reductions 
in  the  Group’s  ownership  interest  in  joint  ventures  that  do  not  result  in  the  Group  losing  joint  control)  the 
proportionate share of the accumulated exchange difference is reclassified to profit and loss.

(f) 

Mining properties
Mining  properties  are  stated  in  the  balance  sheet  at  cost  less  subsequent  accumulated  amortisation  and  any 
accumulated  impairment  losses.  Mining  properties  are  amortised  using  the  units  of  production  method  based  on  the 
proven and probable mineral reserves and starts when commercial production commences.

Mining properties acquired in a business combination are identified and recognised as intangible assets separately from 
goodwill where they satisfy the definition of an intangible asset and their fair values can be measured reliably. The cost 
of such intangible assets is their fair values at the acquisition date.

Impairment  reviews  of  mining  properties  are  undertaken  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  a  potential 
impairment.  The  carrying  value  of  mining  properties  is  compared  to  the  recoverable  amount,  which  is  the  higher  of 
value-in-use  and  the  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal.  For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at 
the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are  separately  identifiable  cash  flows  (cash-generating  units).  Mining  properties  that 
suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

3. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
(g) 

Property, plant and equipment
Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  impairment  losses.  The  cost 
of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing 
the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use.

(h) 

(i) 

Expenditure  incurred  after  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  have  been  put  into  operation,  such  as  repairs  and 
maintenance, is normally charged to profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where the recognition 
criteria  are  satisfied,  the  expenditure  for  a  major  inspection  is  capitalised  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  as  a 
replacement.  Where  significant  parts  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  required  to  be  replaced  at  intervals,  the 
Company recognises such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them accordingly.

Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis to write off the cost of each item of property, plant and equipment 
to its residual value over its estimated useful life. The principal annual rates used for this purpose are as follows:

Plant, furniture, fixtures and equipment

12.5% — 25%

Where  parts  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  have  different  useful  lives,  the  cost  of  that  item  is  allocated 
on  a  reasonable  basis  among  the  parts  and  each  part  is  depreciated  separately.  Residual  values,  useful  lives  and  the 
depreciation method are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at least at each financial year end.

An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  including  any  significant  part  initially  recognised  is  derecognised  upon 
disposal  or  when  no  future  economic  benefits  are  expected  from  its  use  or  disposal.  Any  gain  or  loss  on  disposal  or 
retirement  is  recognised  in  the  profit  and  loss  in  the  year  the  asset  is  derecognised  and  determined  as  is  the  difference 
between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets  that  are  subject  to  amortisation  and  mining  exploration  properties  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever 
events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss 
is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable 
amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  and  value-in-use.  For  the  purpose  of  assessing 
impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are  separately  identifiable  cash  flows  (cash-
generating  unit).  Non-financial  assets  that  suffered  impairment  are  reviewed  for  possible  reversal  of  the  impairment  at 
each reporting date.

Financial assets
Classification and measurement up to 30 June 2018
The  Company  classified  its  financial  assets  as  loans  and  receivables.  The  classification  depended  on  the  purpose  for 
which  the  financial  assets  were  acquired.  Management  determined  the  classification  of  its  financial  assets  at  initial 
recognition.

Loans  and  receivables  were  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  were  not  quoted 
in  an  active  market.  They  were  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  the  amounts  that  were  settled  or  expected  to 
be  settled  more  than  12  months  after  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  These  were  classified  as  non-current  assets.  The 
Company’s  loans  and  receivables  comprised  ‘amounts  due  from  fellow  subsidiaries’,  ‘deposits  and  other  receivables’ 
and ‘cash and cash equivalents’ in the balance sheet.

Classification and measurement from 1 July 2018
Financial  assets  are  classified,  at  initial  recognition,  as  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  and  fair  value  through 
profit or loss.

The  classification  of  financial  assets  at  initial  recognition  depends  on  the  financial  asset’s  contractual  cash  flow 
characteristics  and  the  Group’s  business  model  for  managing  them.  With  the  exception  of  trade  receivables  that  do 
not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  or  for  which  the  Group  has  applied  the  practical  expedient,  the  Group 
initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or 
loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group 
has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price determined under IFRS 15.

In  order  for  a  financial  asset  to  be  classified  and  measured  at  amortised  cost,  it  needs  to  give  rise  to  cash  flows  that 
are  ‘solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  (SPPI)’  on  the  principal  amount  outstanding.  This  assessment  is  referred  to 
as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level.

Subsequent measurement up to 30 June 2018
Loans and receivables were subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
(i) 

Financial assets (Continued)
Subsequent measurement from 1 July 2018
Regular  way  purchases  and  sales  of  financial  assets  are  recognised  on  the  trade-date,  the  date  on  which  the  Group 
commits to  purchase  or sell  the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the 
investments  have  expired  or  have  been  transferred  and  the  Group  has  transferred  substantially  all  risks  are  rewards  of 
ownership.

The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:

— 

and

— 

The  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  to  hold  financial  assets  in  order  to  collect 
contractual cash flows

The  contractual  terms  of  the  financial  asset  give  rise  on  specified  dates  to  cash  flows  that  are  solely  payments 
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  are  subsequently  measured  using  the  effective  interest  (EIR)  method  and  are  subject 
to impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the balance sheet at fair value with net changes in fair 
value recognised in the profit and loss.

Offsetting financial instruments
Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  reported  in  the  balance  sheet  when  there  is  a  legally 
enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset 
and settle the liability simultaneously.

Impairment of financial assets up to 30 June 2018
The  Company  assesses  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  a  financial  asset 
or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses 
are  incurred  only  if  there  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events  that  occurred  after  the 
initial  recognition  of  the  asset  (a  ‘loss  event’)  and  that  loss  event  (or  events)  has  an  impact  on  the  estimated  future 
cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

Evidence  of  impairment  may  include  indications  that  the  debtors  or  a  group  of  debtors  is  experiencing  significant 
financial  difficulty,  default  or  delinquency  in  interest  or  principal  payments,  the  probability  that  they  will  enter 
bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation, and where observable date indicate that there is a measurable decrease 
in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

If,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related  objectively 
to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the 
reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Impairment of financial assets from 1 July 2018
For  trade  receivables,  the  Group  applies  a  simplified  approach  to  calculating  the  ECLs.  Therefore,  the  Group  does  not 
track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.

Other receivables
Other  receivables  are  amounts  due  from  transactions  outside  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  If  collection  of  other 
receivables is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified 
as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets.

Other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less provision for impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks.

Share capital
Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity,  incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or  options  are 
shown in equity as deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(j) 

(k) 

(l) 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

3. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
(m) 

Trade and other payables
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business 
from  suppliers.  Trade  payables  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  if  payment  is  due  within  one  year  or  less  (or  in  the 
normal  operating  cycle  of  the  business  if  longer).  If  not,  they  are  presented  as  non-current  liabilities.  Trade  and  other 
payables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method.

(n) 

Borrowings
Borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred.  Borrowings  are  subsequently  carried 
at  amortised  cost;  and  difference  between  the  proceeds  (net  of  transaction  costs)  and  the  redemption  value  is 
recognised in the profit and loss over the period of the borrowing using the effective interest method.

Fees  paid  on  the  settlement  of  loan  facilities  are  recognised  as  transaction  costs  of  the  loan  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable  that  some  or  all  of  the  facility  will  be  drawn  down.  In  this  case,  the  fee  is  deferred  until  the  draw-down 
occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee 
is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  unless  the  Group  has  an  unconditional  right  to  defer  settlement  of  the 
liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

(o) 

Borrowing costs
General  and  specific  borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  qualifying 
assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are 
added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying 
assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.

(p) 

Current and deferred income tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income,  except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity.  In 
this case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

All  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  form  a  tax  consolidated  group  under  Australian  tax  law  and 
are  taxed  as  a  single  entity.  Brockman  Mining  Holdings  (Australia)  Pty  Ltd  (‘BMHA’),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the 
Company, is the head entity of the Australian tax consolidated group.

The  current  income  tax  charge  is  calculated  on  the  basis  of  the  tax  laws  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the 
balance  sheet  date  in  the  countries  where  the  Group  operates  and  generates  taxable  income.  Management 
periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is 
subject  to  interpretation.  It  establishes  provisions  where  appropriate  on  the  basis  of  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to 
the tax authorities.

Deferred  income  tax  is  recognised,  using  the  liability  method,  on  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax  bases 
of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  However,  the  deferred 
income  tax  is  not  accounted  for  if  it  arises  from  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  other  than  a 
business  combination  that  at  the  time  of  the  transaction  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss.  Deferred 
income  tax  is  determined  using  tax  rates  (and  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  balance 
sheet  date  and  are  expected  to  apply  when  the  related  deferred  income  tax  asset  is  realised  or  the  deferred  income 
tax liability is settled.

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against 
which  the  deductible  temporary  difference  can  be  utilised.  The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed 
at  each  reporting  date  and  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profit  will  be 
available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  deferred  tax  asset  to  be  utilised.  Unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  are  re-assessed 
at  each  reporting  date  and  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  has  become  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will 
allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  when  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  assets 
against  current  tax  liabilities  and  when  the  deferred  income  taxes  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by 
the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle 
the balances on a net basis.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
(q) 

Employee benefits
(i) 

Short-term obligations
Salaries,  annual  bonuses,  annual  leave  entitlement  and  the  cost  of  non-monetary  benefits  expected  to  be 
settled  within  12  months  after  the  end  of  the  period  in  which  the  employees  render  the  related  service  are 
recognised  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  and  are  measured  at  the 
amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liabilities  are  settled.  The  liability  for  annual  leave  is  recognised  in  the 
provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

(ii)  Other long term employee benefit obligations

The  liability  for  long  service  payment  which  is  not  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  after  the  end  of  the 
period  in  which  the  employees  render  the  related  service  is  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits 
and  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the  expected  future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services 
provided  by  employees  up  to  the  end  of  a  reporting  period.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wages 
and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  services.  Expected  future  payments  are 
discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds with terms to 
maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

The  obligations  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  in  the  balance  sheet  if  the  entity  does  not  have  an 
unconditional  right  to  defer  settlement  for  at  least  twelve  months  after  the  reporting  date,  regardless  of  when 
the actual settlement is expected to occur.

(iii) 

Pension obligations
The  Group  participates  in  various  defined  contribution  schemes.  The  schemes  are  generally  funded  through 
payments  to  insurance  companies,  trustee-administrated  funds  or  the  relevant  government  authorities.  A 
defined  contribution  plan  is  a  pension  plan  under  which  the  Group  pays  fixed  contributions  into  a  separate 
entity.  The  Group  has  no  legal  or  constructive  obligations  to  pay  further  contributions  if  the  fund  does  not  hold 
sufficient  assets  to  pay  all  employees  the  benefits  relating  to  the  employee  services  in  the  current  and  prior 
periods.

Payments to state-managed retirement benefit and Mandatory Provident Fund retirement scheme are charged 
as expenses when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contributions.

For  defined  contribution  plans,  the  Group  pays  contributions  to  publicly  or  privately  administered  pension 
insurance  plans  on  a  mandatory,  contractual  or  voluntary  basis.  The  Group  has  no  further  payment  obligations 
once  the  contributions  have  been  paid.  The  contributions  are  recognised  as  employee  benefit  expense  when 
they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction 
in the future payment is available.

(r) 

Share-based payments
(i) 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions
The  Group  operates  equity-settled,  share-based  compensation  plans,  under  which  the  entity  receives  services 
from  directors,  employees  or  consultants  as  consideration  for  equity  instruments  (share  options)  of  the  Group. 
The  fair  value  of  the  employee  services  received  in  exchange  for  the  grant  of  the  options  is  recognised  as  an 
expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the option granted:

— 

— 

— 

including any market performance conditions (for example, an entity’s share price);

excluding  the  impact  of  any  service  and  non-market  performance  vesting  conditions  (for  example, 
profitability,  sales  growth  targets  and  remaining  as  an  employee  of  the  entity  over  a  specified  time 
period); and

including  the  impact  of  any  non-vesting  conditions  (for  example,  the  requirement  for  employees  to 
save or holding shares for a specified period of time).

When  the  options  are  exercised,  the  Company  issues  new  shares.  The  proceeds  received  net  of  any  directly 
attributable  transaction  costs  are  credited  to  share  capital  (nominal  value)  and  share  premium  when  the 
options are exercised.

(ii) 

Share-based payment transactions among group entities
The  grant  by  the  Company  of  options  over  its  equity  instruments  to  the  employees  of  subsidiary  undertakings 
in  the  Group  is  treated  as  a  capital  contribution.  The  fair  value  of  employee  services  received,  measured  by 
reference  to  the  grant  date  fair  value,  is  recognised  over  the  vesting  period  as  an  increase  to  investment  in 
subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity in the parent entity accounts.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

3. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
(s) 

Provisions
A provision is recognised when a present obligation (legal and constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it 
is  probable  that  a  future  outflow  of  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  provided  that  a  reliable  estimate 
can be made of the amount of the obligation.

(t) 

(u) 

(v) 

(w) 

When  the  effect  of  discounting  is  material,  the  amount  recognised  for  a  provision  is  the  present  value  at  the  end  of 
the  reporting  period  of  the  future  expenditures  expected  to  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation.  The  increase  in  the 
discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in finance costs in profit and loss.

Revenue recognition
Revenue  from  contracts  with  customers  is  recognised  when  control  of  the  goods  or  services  are  transferred  to  the 
customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those 
goods or services.

Interest income
Interest  income  from  a  financial  asset  is  accrued  on  a  time  basis  at  the  effective  interest  rate  applicable,  which  is  the 
rate  that  exactly  discounts  the  estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  asset  to  that 
asset’s net carrying amount.

Government grants
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

Government  grants  relating  to  costs  are  deferred  and  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income over the year necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.

Exploration and evaluation costs
Except for acquisition costs for mining exploration properties which are capitalised, the Group has a policy of expensing 
all  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure,  in  the  financial  year  in  which  it  incurred,  unless  its  recoupment  out  of 
revenue  to  be  derived  from  the  successful  development  of  the  prospect,  or  from  sale  of  that  prospect,  is  assured 
beyond reasonable doubt.

(x) 

Consumption tax (Goods and Services Tax and Value-added Tax)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of consumption tax except:

— 

where  the  consumption  tax  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods  and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation 
authority,  in  which  case  the  consumption  tax  is  recognised  as  part  of  the  cost  of  acquisition  of  the  asset  or  as 
part of the expense item as applicable; and

— 

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of consumption tax included.

The  net  amount  of  consumption  tax  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  the 
receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Cash  flows  are  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis  and  the  consumption  tax 
component  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the 
taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of consumption tax recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority.

(y) 

Leases
Leases  in  which  a  significant  portion  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are  retained  by  the  lessor  are  classified  as 
operating  leases.  Payments  made  under  operating  leases  (net  of  any  incentives  received  from  the  lessor)  are  charged 
to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

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61

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including 
expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The  Group  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting  accounting  estimates  will,  by  definition, 
seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.  The  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

(a) 

Impairment of mining exploration properties in Australia
Mining  exploration  properties  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that 
an  impairment  may  exist.  The  Group  performs  an  assessment  of  impairment  indicators  to  determine  whether  if  there  is 
any indicator of impairment.

The  assessment  of  whether  there  are  any  impairment  indicators  in  respect  of  a  mining  exploration  property  involves  a 
number of judgments. These include whether the Group has the right to explore in the specific area of interest, whether 
ongoing expenditure is planned or budgeted and whether there is sufficient information for a decision to be made that 
the area of interest is not commercially viable.

As  at  30  June  2019,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  mining  properties  is  HK$757,345,000  (2018:  HK$802,617,000).  There  is  no 
impairment loss recognised for the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: Nil) as no impairment indicators were present.

(b) 

Income taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses and other deductible temporary differences to the extent that 
it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  losses  can  be  utilised.  Significant  management 
judgement  is  required  to  determine  the  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  that  can  be  recognised  based  upon  the  likely 
timing  and  the  level  of  future  taxable  profits,  together  with  future  tax  planning  strategies  and  changes  in  factors  which 
provide confirmation of the existence and ability to utilise tax losses.

Following  analysis  undertaken  by  the  Group  after  completion  of  a  review  of  its  tax  losses.  The  Group  determined  that 
the  recognition  of  certain  overseas  tax  losses  was  probable  as  the  Group  had  sufficient  taxable  temporary  differences 
relating to the relevant taxation authority and taxable entity, which were expected to result in taxable amounts against 
which  these  particular  tax  losses  could  be  utilised  before  they  expire.  As  a  result  of  this  analysis,  the  Group  recognised 
deferred  tax  assets  of  HK$93,373,000  (2018:  nil)  in  the  current  year  and  has  HK$807,000,000  (2018:  HK$1,441,000,000)  of 
unrecognised tax losses carried forward at year end. The deferred tax assets brought to account have been fully offset 
against the Group’s deferred tax liability in Note 27.

The  unrecognised  tax  losses  relate  to  overseas  subsidiaries  that  have  a  history  of  losses,  do  not  expire,  and  may  not  be 
used  to  offset  taxable  or  other  income  elsewhere  in  the  Group.  The  Group  has  determined  that  these  losses  are  not 
expected  to  be  available  for  utilisation  when  taxable  temporary  differences  are  expected  to  reverse.  On  this  basis,  the 
Group  has  determined  that  it  cannot  recognise  deferred  tax  assets  on  these  unrecognised  tax  losses  carried  forward. 
Further work continues in respect of assessing whether these unrecognised tax losses may become available.

5. 

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The  Group  manages  it  capital  to  ensure  that  entities  in  the  Group  will  be  able  to  continue  as  going  concerns  while  maximising 
the  return  to  shareholders  through  the  optimisation  of  the  debt  and  equity  balances.  The  directors  of  the  Company  consider 
that  the  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  long-term  debt,  and  equity  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company 
comprising issued capital and reserves.

The  directors  of  the  Company  review  the  capital  structure  by  considering  the  cost  of  capital  and  the  risks  associated  with 
each  class  of  capital.  Based  on  recommendations  of  the  directors,  the  Group  will  balance  its  overall  capital  structure  through 
payment  of  dividends,  new  share  issues  as  well  as  the  issue  of  the  new  debt  or  the  repayment  of  existing  debt.  Neither  the 
Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

The gearing ratios at 30 June 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

Long-term debt (including borrowings, due to related parties and other 

payables to a third party)

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

2019
HK$’000

12,828

631,970

644,798

1.99%

2018
HK$’000

11,508

584,725

596,233

1.93%

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

6. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
(a) 

Financial risk factors
The  Group’s  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks  and  management  manages  and  monitors  these  exposures 
to  ensure  appropriate  measures  are  implemented  on  a  timely  and  effective  manner.  The  Group  does  not  and  is 
prohibited from entering into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

(b) 

Liquidity risk
The Group’s primary cash requirements have been for the payments for working capital and exploration and evaluation 
activities.  The  Group  generally  finances  its  short  term  funding  requirements  with  equity  funding  and  loans  from 
shareholders.

The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  remaining  contractual  maturity  for  its  financial  liabilities.  The  table  has  been 
drawn  up  based  on  the  undiscounted  cash  flows  of  financial  liabilities  based  on  the  earliest  date  on  which  the  Group 
could be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

30 June 2019 

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

30 June 2018

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Within 1 year
of demand
HK$’000

1 to
2 years
HK$’000

Total
undiscounted
cash flows
HK$’000

Carrying
amount
at year ended
date
HK$’000

705

—

705

2,038

—

2,038

—

14,596

14,596

—

13,273

13,273

705

14,596

15,301

2,038

13,273

15,311

705

12,828

13,533

2,038

11,508

13,546

(c) 

Fair value estimation
The  fair  values  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets,  including  other  receivables,  deposits,  amounts  due  from  related  parties, 
and  cash  and  cash  equivalents;  and  the  Group’s  financial  liabilities,  including  trade  and  other  payables,  borrowings, 
amounts due to related parties approximate their carrying amounts due to their short-term maturities.

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63

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

7. 

REVENUE
There was no revenue during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: nil).

8. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  internal  reports  provided  to  executive  directors  of  the  Company 
who  are  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments.  The  executive  directors 
consider the performance of the Group from a business perspective.

The Group’s reportable operating segment is as follows:

Mineral  tenements  in  Australia  –  tenement  acquisition,  exploration  and  towards  future  development  of  iron  ore  projects  in 
Western Australia

Others  primarily  relate  to  the  provision  of  corporate  services  for  investment  holding  companies.  These  activities  are  excluded 
from  the  reportable  operating  segments  and  are  presented  to  reconcile  to  the  totals  included  in  the  Group’s  consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income and consolidated balance sheet.

Executive directors assess and review the performance of the operating segments based on segment results which is calculated 
as loss before income tax less share of profit/(losses) of joint ventures.

Segment  assets  reported  to  executive  directors  of  the  Company  are  measured  in  a  manner  consistent  with  that  in  the 
consolidated balance sheet.

(a) 

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by business segment:

Mineral
tenements
in Australia
HK$’000

 Others
HK$’000

Sub-Total
HK$’000

Discontinued
operation
Mining
operation
in the PRC
HK$’000

Total 
HK$’000

For the year ended 30 June 2019:

Segments results

(5,147)

(21,050)

(26,197)

—

(26,197)

Share of profit of joint ventures

Loss before income tax

Other information:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

(115)

(10)

(125)

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Income tax benefit

(7,796)

93,373

—

—

(7,796)

93,373

412

(25,785)

(125)

(7,796)

93,373

—

—

—

For the year ended 30 June 2018:

Segments results

Share of loss of joint ventures

Loss before income tax

Other information:

(26,671)

(21,826)

(48,497)

157,145

108,648

(562)

108,086

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation expenses

(162)

(9,460)

(10)

—

(172)

(9,460)

—

—

(172)

(9,460)

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

8. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(b) 

The following is an analysis of the Group’s total assets by business segment as at 30 June 2019:

As at 30 June 2019:

Segment assets

Total segment assets include:

Interest in joint ventures

Additions to property, plant and equipment

As at 30 June 2018:

Segment assets

Total segment assets include:

Interests in joint ventures

Additions to property, plant & equipment

Mineral
tenements
in Australia
HK$’000

 Others
HK$’000

Total
HK$’000

759,905

20,569

780,474

653

—

—

13

653

13

805,684

32,513

838,197

126

125

—

1

126

126

(c) 

Geographical information
The  mineral  tenements  are  located  in  Australia.  The  following  is  an  analysis  of  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s 
mining  exploration  properties,  property,  plant  and  equipment,  and  interests  in  joint  ventures  analysed  by  geographical 
area in which the assets are located:

Hong Kong

Australia

9. 

EXPENSES BY NATURE

Auditor’s remuneration

— Audit services — EY

— Audit services — PwC

— Non-audit services — EY

— Non-audit services — PwC

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Operating lease rentals

Staff costs (including directors’ emoluments) (Note 10)

Exchange loss

Exploration and evaluation expenses (excluding staff costs and rental 

expenses)

2019
HK$’000

13

758,636

2018
HK$’000

11

803,000

2019
HK$’000

2018
HK$’000

785

927

874

450

125

1,563

19,940

9

5,943

—

980

—

580

172

2,101

20,405

8,608

5,639

65

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

10. 

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSE

Salaries and other benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based compensation

2019
HK$’000

12,964

620

6,356

19,940

2018
HK$’000

16,887

813

2,705

20,405

(a) 

Five highest paid individuals
Of  the  five  individuals  who  received  the  highest  emoluments  in  the  Group  for  the  year,  three  (2018:  two)  are  the 
directors  of  the  Company  whose  emoluments  are  disclosed  in  Note  15.  The  emoluments  of  the  remaining  two  (2018: 
three) individuals are as follows:

Salaries and other benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based compensation

The emoluments of the remaining individuals fell within the following bands:

HK$1,000,001 – HK$2,000,000

HK$2,000,001 – HK$2,500,000

11.  OTHER INCOME

Government grant (Note a)

2019
HK$’000

3,509

172

—

287

3,968

Number of individuals

2019
1

1

2

2019
HK$’000

142

142

2018
HK$’000

3,023

164

1,535

1,329

6,051

2018
1

2

3

2018
HK$’000

300

300

Note a: Government grant mainly represents incentive credits provided by the Australian Federal Government, for research and 

development activities carried out in Australia.

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12.  OTHER GAIN (LOSSES) 

Gain on disposal of mineral tenement

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

13. 

FINANCE COSTS, NET

Finance income

Interest income on bank deposits

Finance costs

Interest on borrowings (Note 24)

Finance costs, net

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

2019
HK$’000

9,526

—

9,526

2018
HK$’000

—

(208)

(208)

2019
HK$’000

2018
HK$’000

54

(1,320)

(1,266)

26

(4,511)

(4,485)

14. 

INCOME TAX BENEFIT
No  provision  for  Hong  Kong  Profits  tax  or  overseas  income  tax  has  been  made  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as 
the  Group  has  no  assessable  profit  for  the  year  (2018:  Nil).  The  applicable  corporate  income  tax  rate  is  30%  (2018:  30%)  for 
subsidiaries in Australia.

The  income  tax  on  the  Group’s  loss  before  income  tax  differs  from  the  theoretical  amount  that  would  arise  using  the  enacted 
tax rate of the consolidated entities as follows:

Loss before income tax

Tax calculated at the applicable domestic tax rate of respective companies 

(note a)

Income not subject to tax

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses

Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset was recognised

Note a: The weighted average applicable tax rate was 18.9% (2018: 24.0%).

2019
HK$’000

(25,785)

(4,894)

(3,023)

1,111

(93,373)

6,806

(93,373)

2018
HK$’000

(49,059)

(11,771)

(26)

1,165

—

10,632

—

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67

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

15.  BENEFITS AND INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS

(a) 

Directors’ emoluments
The remuneration of every director for the year ended 30 June 2019 is set out below:

Name

Kwai Sze Hoi

Chan Kam Kwan, Jason

Kwai Kwun, Lawrence

Liu Zhengui

Yap Far Suan, Henry

Choi Yue Chun, Eugene

Uwe Henke Von Parpart

Ross Stewart Norgard

Colin Paterson

Total

Fees
HK$’000

—

—

—

240

228

228

228

226

—

1,150

Salary
HK$’000

—

123

1,083

—

—

—

—

—

2,224

3,432

Discretionary
bonuses
HK$’000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Housing
allowance
HK$’000

—

960

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

960

Share based
payment
expense
HK$’000

2,605

325

1,140

81

49

49

49

40

Retirement 
benefit 
scheme
HK$’000

—

50

50

—

—

—

—

—

Total
HK$’000

2,605

1,459

2,273

321

277

277

277

266

321

4,659

115

215

2,661

10,416

The remuneration of every director for the year ended 30 June 2018 is set out below:

Name

Kwai Sze Hoi

Chan Kam Kwan, Jason

Kwai Kwun, Lawrence

Liu Zhengui

Yap Far Suan, Henry

Choi Yue Chun, Eugene

Uwe Henke Von Parpart

Ross Stewart Norgard

Colin Paterson

Total

Fees
HK$’000

—

—

—

240

228

228

228

228

—

1,152

Salary
HK$’000

—

40

1,000

—

—

—

—

—

2,500

3,540

Discretionary
 bonuses
HK$’000

Housing
allowance
HK$’000

Share based 
expense
HK$’000

Retirement 
benefit 
scheme
HK$’000

—

83

83

—

—

—

—

—

—

166

—

960

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

714

90

313

22

13

13

13

11

89

—

50

50

—

—

—

—

—

61

960

1,278

161

Total
HK$’000

714

1,223

1,446

262

241

241

241

241

2,650

7,257

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

Directors’ retirement benefits
No  retirement  benefits  were  paid  to  or  receivable  by  any  directors  in  respect  of  their  other  services  in  connection  with 
the management of the affairs of the Company or its subsidiaries (2018: Nil).

Directors’ termination benefits
No  payment  was  made  to  directors  as  compensation  for  early  termination  of  their  appointment  during  the  year  (2018: 
Nil).

Consideration provided to third parties for making available directors’ services
No  payment  was  made  to  any  former  employer  of  directors  for  making  available  the  services  of  them  as  a  director  of 
the Company (2018: Nil).

Information  about  loans,  quasi-loans  and  other  dealings  in  favour  of  directors,  controlled  bodies  corporate  by  and 
connected entities with such directors
As  at  30  June  2019,  there  are  no  loans,  quasi-loans  and  other  dealings  in  favour  of  directors,  controlled  bodies 
corporate by and connected entities with such directors during the year (2018: Nil).

Directors’ material interests in transactions, arrangements or contracts
No  significant  transactions,  arrangements  or  contracts  in  relation  to  the  Company’s  business  to  which  the  Company 
was a party and in which a director of the Company had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at 
the end of the year or at any time during the year (2018: Nil).

Remuneration paid or receivable in respect of accepting office as director
There was no remuneration paid or receivable in respect of accepting office as director and other emoluments paid or 
receivable  in  respect  of  director’s  other  services  in  connection  with  the  management  of  the  affairs  of  the  Company  or 
its subsidiary undertaking during the year (2018: Nil).

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

16. 

(LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic (loss)/earnings per share is calculated by dividing the (loss)/earnings attributable to the equity holders of the Company by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the period.

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding and to 
assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Profit/(Loss) for the period attributable to the equity holders of the 

Company (HK$’000)

— Continuing operations

— Discontinued operations

2019

2018

67,588

—

67,588

(49,059)

157,145

108,086

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose for 

calculating the basic (loss)/earnings per share (thousands)

9,187,642

8,514,475

Effects of dilution from:

— share options (thousands)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of 

dilution (thousands)

Profit/(Loss) per share attributable to the equity holders of the Company:

Basic (HK cents)

— Continuing operations

— Discontinued operation

Diluted (HK cents)

— Continuing operations

— Discontinued operation

45,250

9,213,953

0.74

—

0.74

0.73

—

0.73

—

—

(0.58)

1.85

1.27

(0.58)

1.85

1.27

17.  DIVIDEND

No  dividend  was  paid  or  proposed  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  nor  has  any  dividend  been  proposed  since  the 
balance sheet date (2018: Nil).

18.  MINING EXPLORATION PROPERTIES

Balance as at 1 July 2017

Exchange differences

Balance as at 30 June 2018 

Exchange differences

Balance as at 30 June 2019

Mining 
exploration
properties
in Australia
HK$’000

829,031

(26,414)

802,617

(45,272)

757,345

The  mining  properties  in  Australia  represent  the  carrying  value  of  mining  and  exploration  projects  in  Australia  (including  the 
Marillana iron ore project) held by the Group.

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69

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

18.  MINING EXPLORATION PROPERTIES (Continued)

As  at  30  June  2019,  the  Group  assessed  whether  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  a  potential  material  change 
to  the  recoverable  value  of  the  mining  properties  since  30  June  2018.  The  Group  performed  an  assessment  of  impairment 
indicators.

Based on this assessment, management concluded that as at 30 June 2019, there was no indication that the recoverable value 
of the mining exploration properties has materially changed and thus impairment assessment was not required.

19.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

For the year ended 30 June 2019

1 July 2018

Additions

Depreciation

Exchange differences

At 30 June 2019

At 30 June 2019

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

For the year ended 30 June 2018

1 July 2017

Additions

Written off

Disposals

Depreciation

Exchange differences

At 30 June 2018

At 30 June 2018

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Plant, 
furniture, 
fixtures and 
equipment
HK$’000

268

13

(125)

(12)

144

4,918

(4,774)

144

Total
HK$’000

3,673

126

(14)

(3,368)

(172)

23

268

5,156

(4,888)

268

Plant, furniture
fixtures
and equipment
HK$’000

Construction
in progress
HK$’000

335

126

(14)

—

(172)

(7)

268

5,156

(4,888)

268

3,338

—

—

(3,368)

—

30

—

—

—

—

There  was  no  depreciation  expense  (2018:  Nil)  included  in  cost  of  sales  and  depreciation  of  HK$125,000  (2018:  HK$173,000)  was 
included in administrative expenses.

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20. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets at amortised cost

Other non-current assets

Other receivables and deposits

Cash and cash equivalents

Other financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

21.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents

The balance of cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:

HK$

A$

US$

22.  OTHER RECEIVABLES, DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS

Other receivables and deposits

Prepayments

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

2019
HK$’000

508

58

20,906

21,472

2019
HK$’000

705

12,828

13,533

2019
HK$’000

20,906

20,906

2019
HK$’000

19,541

1,185

180

20,906

2019
HK$’000

58

860

918

2018
HK$’000

538

10

34,258

34,806

2018
HK$’000

2,038

11,508

13,546

2018
HK$’000

34,258

34,258

2018
HK$’000

31,841

2,080

337

34,258

2018
HK$’000

10

380

390

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71

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

23. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade  payables  of  the  Group  principally  represent  amounts  outstanding  to  suppliers.  The  normal  credit  period  is  between  30 
days and 90 days.

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Less: Non-current portion

Amount shown under current liabilities

2019
HK$’000

705

799

1,504

—

1,504

Amounts classified as non-current liabilities are unsecured, interest-free and not repayable within 12 months.

24.  BORROWINGS

Non-current

Loans from a substantial shareholder

2019
HK$’000

12,828

12,828

2018
HK$’000

2,038

972

3,010

(58)

2,952

2018
HK$’000

11,508

11,508

As  at  30  June  2019,  the  borrowings  from  a  substantial  shareholder  are  unsecured,  they  bear  interest  at  12%  (2018:  12%)  per 
annum and are repayable on 31 October 2020 (30 June 2018: 31 October 2019).

25. 

SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each

Authorised

As at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018

Issued and fully paid

As at 1 July 2016 and 30 June 2017

Issue of shares 

Issue of shares (Note a)

At 30 June 2019

Number of shares
’000

Share capital
HK$’000

20,000,000

2,000,000

8,381,982

780,000

59,250

9,221,232

838,198

78,000

5,925

922,123

Note a: On the 22 January and 19 March 2019 share options were exercised by directors and employees of the Group.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

26. 

SHARE OPTION SCHEME
Share option scheme of the Company
The  2012  share  option  scheme  (the  “2012  Share  Option  Scheme”)  of  the  Company  was  adopted  by  the  Company  pursuant  to 
the  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  on  13  November  2012.  The  2012  Share  Option  Scheme  replaced 
the  previous  share  option  scheme  which  expired  in  August  2012,  its  primary  purpose  was  to  provide  incentives  or  rewards  to 
selected  participants  for  their  contribution  to  the  Group.  The  2012  Share  Option  Scheme  is  valid  and  effective  for  a  period  of 
ten  years  from  the  date  of  its  adoption  and  will  expire  in  August  2022.  Share  options  granted  under  the  previous  share  option 
scheme prior to its expiry shall continue to be valid and exercisable pursuant to its rules.

The  fair  value  of  the  employee  services  and  consultancy  services  received  in  exchange  for  the  grant  of  the  share  options  is 
recognised  as  an  expense,  with  a  corresponding  adjustment  to  employee  share-based  compensation  reserve,  over  the  vesting 
period.  At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Company  revises  its  estimates  of  the  number  of  options  that  are  expected 
to  vest.  It  recognises  the  impact  of  the  revision  to  original  estimate,  if  any,  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

Details of specific categories of options are as follows:

Option 
type

Date of grant

Vesting period

Number of share 
options granted Exercise period

Exercise price 
(HK$)

2015A

19 January 2015

19 January 2015

2018A

7 December 2017

7 December 2017

2018B

7 December 2017

7 December 2017

19 January 2015 — 
18 January 2016
19 January 2015 — 
18 January 2016
7 December 2017 — 
31 December 2018
7 December 2017 — 
31 December 2019

7 December 2017 — 
31 December 2018

7 December 2017 — 
31 December 2019

4,000,000

4,000,000

32,500,000

32,500,000

72,750,000

72,750,000

19 January 2016 — 
18 January 2018
19 January 2017 — 
18 January 2018
1 January 2019 — 
31 December 2020
1 January 2020 — 
31 December 2020

1 January 2019 — 
31 December 2020

1 January 2020 — 
31 December 2020

0.450

0.450

0.124-0.162

0.124-0.162

0.124-0.162

0.124-0.162

The  fair  values  of  all  the  share  options  were  calculated  using  the  Binomial  model  prepared  by  an  independent  valuer.  The 
inputs into the model were as follows:

Exercise price

Volatility

Expected option life

Annual risk-free rate

Expected dividend yield

2015A

2018A

2018B

HK$0.45

HK$0.124-HK$0.162

HK$0.124-HK$0.162

49%

3 years

0.648%

0%

67%

3 years

1.440%

0%

68%

3 years

1.876%

0%

The volatility measured at grant date is referenced to the historical volatility of shares of the Company.

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  the  Company  recognised  the  total  expense  of  HK$6,356,000  (2018:  HK$2,705,000)  in  relation 
to the share options previously granted by the Company during the year.

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73

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

26. 

SHARE OPTION SCHEME (Continued)
Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are as follows:

2019

2018

Average 
exercise price 
in HK$ per 
share option

Number of 
share options 
(thousands)

Average 
exercise price 
in HK$ per 
share option

Number of 
share options 
(thousands)

0.13

—

0.12

0.15

0.14

210,510

—

59,250

1,500

149,750

0.45

0.13

—

0.45

0.13

8,000

210,500

—

(8,000)

210,500

At 1 July 

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed

At 30 June 2019

As at 30 June 2019, 149,750,000 (2018: 210,500,000) options were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of HK$0.14 
(2018:  HK$0.13),  105,250,000  were  vested  (2018:  Nil)  and  59,250,000  options  were  exercised  (2018:  Nil)  during  the  year  with  a 
weighted average exercise price of HK$0.12 (2018: Nil)

As  at  30  June  2019,  the  weighted  average  of  the  remaining  contractual  life  of  the  outstanding  share  options  was  1.5  years  (30 
June 2018: 2.5 years).

27.  DEFERRED INCOME TAX

The following is the deferred income tax movement recognised by the Group:

At 1 July 2017 

Exchange differences

At 30 June 2018 

Offset of deferred tax asset for tax losses recognised

Exchange differences

At 30 June 2019

Mining 
exploration 
properties
in Australia
HK$’000

(246,817)

7,863

(238,954)

93,373

11,409

(134,172)

All deferred tax liabilities are expected to be settled more than 12 months after the balance sheet date.

At  30  June  2019,  the  Group’s  total  tax  losses  were  HK$1,111,000,000  (2018:  HK$1,441,000,000).  The  Group  did  not  recognise  a 
deferred  income  tax  asset  in  respect  of  tax  losses  amounting  to  approximately  HK$807,000,000  (2018:  HK$1,441,000,000)  as  the 
utilisation  of  these  tax  losses  is  subject  to  the  satisfaction  of  the  loss  recoupment  rules  in  the  relevant  tax  jurisdiction  as  well  as 
other  uncertainties  which  mean  that  their  realisation  is  not  considered  probable.  However,  the  Group  did  recognise  a  deferred 
tax  asset  offset  of  HK$304,000,000  (2018:  nil)  (at  the  tax  rate  of  30%)  for  a  portion  of  the  tax  losses  as  these  losses  satisfy  the 
conditions for the recognition of a deferred tax asset and their realisation is therefore, considered probable.

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28.  NOTE TO STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit before income tax

— Continuing operations

— Discontinued operation

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Share-based compensation

Finance income

Finance costs

Other gain/losses

Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Gain on disposal of subsidiaries

Share of (profit)/losses of joint ventures

Exchange loss/(gain)

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 

Decrease/(increase) in other receivables and deposits

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/increase in amounts due to related parties

Cash used in operating activities

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Year ended 30 June

2019
HK$’000

2018
HK$’000
(Restated)

(25,785)

—

(25,785)

125

6,356

(45)

1,320

(9,527)

—

—

(412)

9

(27,959)

(528)

741

(2,249)

—

(29,995)

(49,059)

157,145

108,086

172

2,705

(26)

4,938

—

208

(156,201)

562

8,608

(30,948)

554

(307)

(3,262)

382

(33,581)

29.  COMMITMENTS

(a)  

(b) 

(c)  

Operating lease commitments
(i)  

The Group had commitments mainly for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease 
in respect of office premises which fall due as follows:

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years

2019
HK$’000

976

303

1,279

2018
HK$’000

978

571

1,549

The  above  lease  commitments  do  not  include  the  amount  of  potential  lease  renewal  options  under  these  operating 
lease arrangements.

Capital commitments
As at 30 June 2019, the Group did not have any capital commitments (2018: Nil).

Exploration expenditure commitments
As at 30 June 2019, the Group is required to meet or exceed a minimum level of exploration expenditure of A$1,265,000 
equivalent  to  approximately  HK$6,935,000  (2018:  A$1,275,000  equivalent  to  approximately  HK$7,407,000),  over  the  next 
year.

Obligations are subject to change upon expiry of the existing exploration leases or on application for a new lease.

(d) 

Joint Venture commitments
As at 30 June 2019 there were no joint venture commitments (2018: A$126,000 equivalent to approximately HK$732,000).

75

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

30. 

INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURES

At 1 July 2018

Contributions to the joint venture

Share of profit/(loss) of joint venture

Exchange differences

At 30 June 2019

2019
HK$’000

2018
HK$’000

126

132

412

(17)

653

430

249

(562)

9

126

Details of the Group’s interest in the joint venture is as follows:

Name of joint venture

Interest held in share of output

Principal activities

NWIOA Ops. Pty Ltd (Note (a))

37%

Port and related infrastructure 

Note a: NWIOA  Ops.  Pty  Ltd  is  a  joint  venture  incorporated  in  Australia  which  is  seeking  to  develop  port  and  related 

infrastructure on behalf of the North West Iron Ore Alliance (“NWIOA”) members.

Management considers the interest in the joint venture is not individually material to the Group.

31.  RETIREMENT BENEFITS SCHEMES

The  Group  operates  a  defined  contribution  retirement  benefits  scheme  (the  ‘MPF  Scheme’)  under  the  Mandatory  Provident 
Fund  Scheme  Ordinance  for  its  employees  in  Hong  Kong.  The  Group  contributes  at  least  5%  (2018:  5%)  of  the  employees’  basis 
salaries  to  the  MPF  scheme.  The  assets  of  the  MPF  scheme  are  held  separately  from  those  of  the  Group  in  an  independently 
administered fund.

The  employees  of  the  Group  subsidiaries  in  Australia  are  entitled  to  superannuation  that  is  a  defined  contribution  plan  under 
which the Group contributes of 9.5% (2018: 9.5%) of base salary.

The  total  cost  is  charged  to  administrative  expense  of  approximately  HK$620,000  (2018:  HK$813,000)  represents  contributions  to 
these schemes by the Group in respect of the current year.

32.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

(a)  

Material related party transactions
Except as disclosed within these consolidated financial statements, the Group has no material related party transactions 
during the year( 2018: Nil).

(b)  

Related party balances
The details of the loans from a substantial shareholder are disclosed in Note 24.

The amounts due from/to related parties included as current assets or current liabilities are unsecured, interest-free and 
repayable on demand.

(c)  

Compensation of key management personnel
The remuneration of directors and other members of key management during the year were as follows:

Salaries and other benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based compensation expenses

2019
HK$’000

9,051

387

—

4,947

14,385

2018
HK$’000

9,383

385

2,211

2,607

14,586

The  remuneration  of  directors  and  key  executives  is  determined  by  the  remuneration  committee  having  regard  to  the 
performance of individuals and market trends.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

33. 

SUBSIDIARIES
The following is a list of the principal subsidiaries as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018:

Name of subsidiary

Subsidiaries directly held by the Company:

Place of 
incorporation

Place of 
operation

Particular of 
issued share 
capital

Ownership interest 
held by the Company

Principal activities

Brockman Mining (Management) Limited

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Golden Genie Limited

Wah Nam Iron Ore Limited

Best Resources Limited

BVI

BVI

BVI

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Subsidiaries indirectly held by the Company:

Brockman Mining Australia Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Brockman Iron Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Brockman Exploration Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Brockman East Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Yilgarn Mining (WA) Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Brockman Infrastructure Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Brockman Ports Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Wah Nam Australia Finance Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Brockman Maverick Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Brockman Holdings (Australia) Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

1 Ordinary share 
of HK$1

1 Ordinary share 
of US$1

1 Ordinary share 
of US$1

1 Ordinary share 
of US$1

145,053,151 
Ordinary shares 
of A$1 each

1 Ordinary share 
of A$1

1 Ordinary share 
of A$1

1 Ordinary share 
of A$1

841,001 Ordinary 
shares of A$1

1 Ordinary share 
of A$1

76 Ordinary 
shares of A$1 
each

1 Ordinary share 
of A$1

2 Ordinary shares 
of A$1

12 Ordinary 
shares of A$1 
each

100%

100% Investment holding

100%

100% Investment holding

100%

100% Investment holding

100%

100% Investment holding

100%

100% Investment holding

100%

100% Exploration & evaluation

100%

100% Exploration & evaluation

100%

100% Exploration & evaluation

100%

100% Exploration & evaluation

100%

100% Rail infrastructure

100%

100% Port infrastructure

100%

100% Investment holding

100%

100% Exploration & evaluation

100%

100% Investment holding

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77

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

34.  DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES

On  29  June  2018,  the  Company,  entered  into  a  sale  and  purchase  agreement  with  an  independent  party  pursuant  to  which 
the Company agreed to sell the entire equity interest in Smart Year Investments Limited and its subsidiaries (together, the ‘Smart 
Year  Group’)  at  a  consideration  of  HK$1  (‘Disposal’).  Such  consideration  is  subject  to  an  upward  adjustment  resulting  from 
potential occurrence of a future event, however the Directors of the Company consider such adjustment to be remote.

The  Disposal  was  completed  on  29  June  2018  and  the  Company  ceased  to  have  any  control  and  equity  interest  in  Smart  Year 
Group.

Profit from discontinued operation

An  analysis  of  the  result  of  discontinued  operation,  and  the  result  recognised  on  the  re-measurement  of  assets  or  disposal 
group, is as follows:

Other income

Selling and administrative expenses

Reversal of over-provision of social security expenses

Impairment loss

Operating gain

Reversal of interests on long-term payable

Finance cost

Profit for the year from operating activities

Gain on disposal of subsidiaries

Profit for the year from discontinued operation

Profit for the year from discontinued operation attributable to:

— Equity holders of the Company

2018
HK$’000

83

(173)

1,461

—

1,371

—

(427)

944

156,201

157,145

157,145

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

35.  BALANCE SHEET AND RESERVE MOVEMENT OF THE COMPANY

As at 30 June

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Other receivables, deposits and prepayments

Amounts due from subsidiaries

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Share capital

Reserves

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Amount due to subsidiaries

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

(a) 

2019
HK$’000

13

13

692

767,285

17,765

785,742

785,755

922,123

(396,378)

525,745

12,828

12,828

248

246,934

247,182

260,010

785,755

2018
HK$’000

8

8

177

546,651

31,753

578,581

578,589

916,198

(597,516)

318,682

11,508

11,508

1,457

246,942

248,399

259,907

578,589

The  balance  sheet  of  the  Company  was  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  25  September  2019  and  was  signed  on  its 
behalf.

Kwai Kwun, Lawrence

Director

Chan Kam Kwan, Jason

Director

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

35.  BALANCE SHEET AND RESERVE MOVEMENT OF THE COMPANY (Continued)

Note (a) Reserves movement in the Company

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Comprehensive income:

Loss for the year

Share-based compensation (Note 26)

At 30 June 2018

Comprehensive income:

Profit for the year

Exercise of options

Share-based compensation (Note 26)

Balance at 30 June 2019

Share 
premium
HK$’000

4,460,106

—

—

4,460,106

—

2,910

—

4,463,016

Share-based 
compensation 
reserve
HK$’000

Accumulated 
losses
HK$’000

Total
HK$’000

80,128

(5,079,939)

(539,705)

—

2,705

82,833

—

(1,489)

6,356

87,700

(60,516)

—

(60,516)

2,705

(5,140,455)

(597,516)

193,361

193,361

—

—

1,421

6,356

(4,947,094)

(396,378)

36. 

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE

On  the  19  July  2019,  both  Brockman  Iron  and  Polaris  have  agreed  that  the  Farm-in  Obligations  (see  Note  2(a))  may  take  up  to 
a  further  12  months  to  complete  (31  July  2020)  and  therefore  the  parties  have  agreed  to  extend  certain  key  dates  under  the 
FJV. Those dates are:

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

The Farm-In Period (for satisfaction of the Farm-in obligations) has been extended to 31 July 2020;

Construction  commencement  of  the  Rail  and  Port  system  has  been  extended  from  “on  or  before  31  December  2019” 
to “on or before 31 December 2020”;

Operation  commencement  of  the  Rail  and  Port  System  has  been  extended  from  “on  or  before  31  December  2021”  to 
“on or before 31 December 2022”; and

The date for satisfaction of the Conditions Precedent for the Mine to Ship Services Agreement has been extended to 31 
December 2020.

As  a  consequence  of  the  above,  it  is  now  expected  that  the  production  from  the  Marillana  Project  will  commence  by  end  of 
calendar year 2022.

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FINANCIAL SUMMARY

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

2019
HK$’000
(Note a)

—

(25,785)

93,373

Year ended 30 June

2018
HK$’000

2017
HK$’000

2016
HK$’000

2015
HK$’000

—

—

11,590

36,525

(49,059)

(37,057)

(758,063)

(1,603,584)

—

—

130,905

367,036

RESULTS

Revenue

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefit

Profit/(loss) for the year from 

continuing operations

67,588

(49,059)

(37,057)

(627,158)

(1,236,548)

Profit/(loss) for the year from 

discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) for the year

Attribute to:

Equity holders of the 

Company

Earnings/(loss) per share

(HK cents)

— Basic

— Diluted

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Total assets

Total liabilities

Total equity

—

67,588

157,145

108,086

(801)

(38,308)

—

—

(627,158)

(1,236,548)

67,588

108,086

(38,308)

(627,158)

(1,236,548)

0.74

0.73

1.27

1.27

(0.46)

(0.46)

(7.48)

(7.48)

(14,75)

(14,75)

Year ended 30 June

2019
HK$’000

780,474

(148,504)

631,970

631,970

2018
HK$’000

838,197

(253,472)

584,725

584,725

2017
HK$’000

858,630

(394,667)

463,963

463,963

2016
HK$’000

835,953

(348,536)

487,417

487,417

2015
HK$’000

1,657,462

(503,607)

1,153,805

1,153,805

Note a: The financial figures above were extracted from the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A.  DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS AS AT 20 SEPTEMBER 2019

Category 

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

Ordinary shares

Unlisted options @ HK$0.124

Unlisted options @ HK$0.162

Holders

Size of holding

Holders

Size of holding

Holders

Size of holding

40

16

51

583

256

946

10,537

39,701

445,804

24,231,953

9,196,504,136

9,221,232,131

11

11

134,250,000

134,250,000

4

4

15,500,000

15,500,000

Additional information in accordance with the listing requirements of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited 

are as follows:

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares as at 20 September 2019 is 159.

Unquoted Securities

As  at  21  September  2019,  unlisted  options  amounted  to  a  total  of  149,750,000  units,  all  of  which  are  expiring 

31  December  2020.  Among  these  options,  134,250,000  options  have  an  exercise  price  of  HK$0.124  and  the  rest 

15,500,000 options have an exercise price of HK$0.162.

B. 

TWENTY LARGEST SECURITY HOLDERS AS AT 20 SEPTEMBER 2019

Name

1 Ocean Line Holdings Ltd

2 CM Securities (Hong Kong) Ltd

3

4

5

6

7

The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking

Equity Valley Investments Ltd

UBS Securities Hong Kong Ltd

KQ Resources Ltd

Sun Hung Kai Investments Services Ltd

8 Citibank N.A

9 Global Mastermind Securities Ltd

10

Yungfeng Securities Ltd

11 Cornerstone Pacific Ltd

12

13

14

Hing Wong Securities Ltd

Ross Norgard/Longfellow Nominees

Barwick Investments Ltd

15 Guoyuan Securities Brokerage (Hong Kong)

16

Sinopac Securities (Asia) Ltd

17 China Industrial Securities

18

Zhang Haoyang

19 Duofu Holdings Group Co., Ltd

20

HSBC Broking Securities (Hong Kong) Ltd

*

Δ

Δ

*

Δ

*

Δ

Δ

Δ

Δ

*

Δ

*

*

Δ

Δ

Δ

*

*

Δ

Number of shares

1,857,743,902

764,904,972

662,808,334

499,972,276

468,564,113

426,485,426

385,976,220

342,610,535

310,308,000

306,600,032

250,000,000

189,231,000

243,054,003

174,668,000

139,362,800

137,427,792

103,810,800

100,000,000

80,000,000

72,079,554

%

20.15%

8.30%

7.19%

5.42%

5.08%

4.63%

4.19%

3.75%

3.37%

3.32%

2.71%

2.05%

2.64%

1.89%

1.51%

1.49%

1.13%

1.08%

0.87%

0.78%

The  number  of  shares  stated  herein  are  extracted  and  sorted  from  the  register  of  shareholders  (“*”)  and 

the  participant  report  from  the  Central  Clearing  and  Settlement  System  of  the  Hong  Kong  Stock  Exchange 
(“CCASS”) (“Δ”). As the Company does not have information in relation to the ultimate beneficial owners of the 
shares  held  by  the  participants  of  the  CCASS,  the  numbers  herein  may  not  reflect  the  actual  number  of  shares 

beneficially  owned  by  each  of  the  shareholders.  Also,  refer  to  Section  C  below  –  ‘Substantial  Shareholders’  for 

additional information.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

C.  SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Name of shareholder

Capacity

Number of shares or 
underlying shares

Percentage of the 
issued share capital 
of the Company

Ocean Line Holdings Ltd (Note 1)

Beneficial owner

2,426,960,137

Kwai Sze Hoi (Note 1)

Interest held by controlled corporations

2,426,960,137

Beneficial owner

Interest held jointly with another person

87,400,000

60,720,000

Cheung Wai Fung (Note 1)

Interest held by controlled corporations

2,426,960,137

Interest held jointly with another person

Interest of spouse

Equity Valley Investments Limited

Beneficial owner

60,720,000

9,264,000

515,574,276

The XSS Group Ltd (Note 2)

Interest held by controlled corporations

515,574,276

Cheung Sze Wai, Catherine (Note 2)

Interest held by controlled corporations

515,574,276

Luk Kin Peter Joseph (Note 2)

Interest held by controlled corporations

515,574,276

Interest of spouse

515,574,276

Beneficial owner

50,000,000

26.32%

26.32%

0.95%

0.66%

26.32%

0.66%

0.10%

5.59%

5.59%

5.59%

5.59%

5.59%

0.54%

KQ Resources Limited

Beneficial owner

1,301,270,316

14.11%

Notes:  Please refer to Notes 1 and 2 under section headed: Substantial shareholders on page 40.

D.  VOTING RIGHTS

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

a) 

Ordinary shares

Each  shareholder  present  in  person  or  by  proxy,  attorney  or  representative  in  a  meeting  shall  have  one 

vote on a poll for each share held.

b) 

Options

No voting rights

E. 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Quotation  has  been  granted  for  all  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  on  all  member  Exchanges  of  the  ASX 

Limited.

F. 

INCOME TAX

Brockman Mining Limited is taxed as a public company.

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ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

G. 

TENEMENT SCHEDULE — AS AT 20 SEPTEMBER 2019

Location

Tenement type

number

Commodity

Status

Interest held

Tenement

Project

Duck Creek

West Pilbara E

Duck Creek

West Pilbara E

Duck Creek East

West Pilbara E

Fig Tree

Juna Downs

Juna Downs

East Pilbara

E

West Pilbara E

West Pilbara E

Madala Bore

West Pilbara E

Marandoo

Marillana

Marillana

Marillana

Marillana

Mindy

Mindy

Mt King

Ophthalmia

Ophthalmia

Ophthalmia

Ophthalmia

Ophthalmia

Ophthalmia

Ophthalmia

West Pilbara E

East Pilbara

L

East Pilbara M

East Pilbara

East Pilbara

E

E

West Pilbara E

West Pilbara E

West Pilbara E

East Pilbara

East Pilbara

East Pilbara

East Pilbara

East Pilbara

East Pilbara

East Pilbara

E

E

E

E

R

R

R

E

E

E

E

E

E

Parson George

East Pilbara

Parson George

East Pilbara

Punda Spring

Punda Spring

Punda Spring

Punda Spring

East Pilbara

East Pilbara

East Pilbara

East Pilbara

Punda Spring

West Pilbara E

Tom Price

Windell

West Pilbara E

West Pilbara E

47/1725

47/3152

47/2994

47/3025

47/3363

47/3364

47/3285

47/3105

45/0238

47/1414

47/3170

47/3532

47/3585

47/4206

47/3446

47/1598

47/2280

47/2291

47/3549

47/0013

47/0015

47/0016

47/3217

47/3491

47/4037

47/4038

47/4039

47/4040

47/3575

47/3565

47/4240

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore 

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore 

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Application

100%

Granted

Granted

100%

100%

Application

100%

Granted

100%

Application

100%

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Application

100%

Application

100%

Application

100%

Application

100%

Granted

Granted

100%

100%

Application

100%

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