Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Food Distribution / Calavo Growers, Inc.

Calavo Growers, Inc.

cvgw · NASDAQ Consumer Defensive
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Industry Food Distribution
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FY2018 Annual Report · Calavo Growers, Inc.
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Calavo Growers, Inc.
2018
Annual Report

Calavo Growers, Inc. 

1141 Cummings Road

Santa Paula, California 93060

www.calavo.com

SuperGreen

01023

01

Last year, indicative of the underlying strength of our three principal 
business segments—Fresh, Renaissance Food Group and Calavo Foods—
we once again posted record revenues, record adjusted net income and 
record adjusted per-share results. With new all-time highs in these key 
metrics, the theme of this year’s annual report—in recognition of our record 
operating performance and agribusiness roots—is Super Green. 

Super

Growth

Revenue

(Dollars in Millions)

$1,089

$1,076

$935.7

$856.8

$782.5

Gross Profit

(Dollars in Millions)

$114.5

$113.6

$107.5

$85.2

$71.2

Adjusted Net Income

(Dollars in Millions)

$43.7***

$38.0 $38.0**

$27.2

$25.0*

Adjusted 
Earnings Per Share

(Dollars)

$2.49†††

$2.18

$2.17††

$1.57

$1.45 †

14 

15 

16 

17 

18

14 

15 

16 

17 

18

14 

15 

16 

17 

18

14 

15 

16 

17 

18

(*) Adjusted Annual Net Income before RFG non-cash contingent consideration expense of $33.2 million and including gain of $8.3 from deconsolidation of FreshRealm. After amounts, net income totaled $0.1 million.

(**) Adjusted Annual Net Income before certain management transition expenses ($1.2 million) and tax impact of adjustments ($0.4 million). After amounts, net income totaled $37.3 million.

(***) Adjusted Annual Net Income before non-cash losses recognized from FreshRealm ($12.0 million), one-time, non-cash tax charges from Tax Cut & Jobs Act ($1.7 million), certain management transition expenses ($0.9 million), and tax impact of 
adjustments ($3.2 million). After amounts, net income totaled $32.3 million.

(†) After RFG non-cash contingent consideration, and including the gain on deconsolidation of FreshRealm, diluted EPS totaled $0.01.

(††) After management transition expenses and tax impact of adjustments described above, diluted EPS totaled $2.13.

(†††) After non-cash losses recognized from FreshRealm, one-time, non-cash tax charges from Tax Cut & Jobs Act, management transition expenses and tax impact of adjustments described above, diluted EPS totaled $1.84.

0102 
 
 
 
02

03

The admired Calavo brand—and its widespread 
recognition and affinity with our customers—is no 
flash in the pan. Instead, this respected reputation is 
a result of a 95-year company tradition of delivering 
the finest, highest quality and most flavorful 
avocados, fresh fruits, vegetables and other products 
worthy of carrying our name.

Focused execution year-in, year-out delivering on this brand promise translates to nothing 
short of super visibility among customers and consumers. Calavo’s brand equity is one 
of our most valuable intangible assets. 

Reciprocally, from a company standpoint, visibility has an altogether different meaning: 
a clear, unimpeded industry perspective that powers our market leadership. Calavo’s core 

strengths in sourcing, production management, sales and distribution are built upon our 

senior management team’s decades-long industry experience. It provides us the vision, 

know-how and breadth of grower and customer relationships—among numerous other 

factors—that represent true strategic differentiators and competitive advantages.

Super

Visibility

04

05

“…I have the wind at my back. The sun is rising over the foothills ahead of me 
as I push ahead on my trail run. Strength training yesterday and eight miles on 
the open road today. Digging deep, my mind wanders to what’s waiting for me at 
home: a bowl of wholesome, fresh Calavo avocados. I’ll cool down and recharge 
with a breakfast of hearty, flavorful avocado toast. There’s no better way to 
replenish. Avocados—and there are none fresher or better tasting than Calavo’s—
are higher in potassium than bananas to replace critical electrolytes that keep 
me hydrated after workouts…

“…It’s no surprise that health experts consider avocados a superfood. This
super fruit is super healthy: mineral-and nutrient-rich, dense in fiber, high in 
heart-healthy monounsaturated fat and anti-oxidants thought to prevent cancer. 
These benefits are one of the reasons why avocado demand is surging. The fact 
that avocados are so healthy is a value-added. The main reason I have eaten them 
for as long as I can remember, though, is because they taste so darn good…”

Super

Fruit

*

Super

Healthy

(*)Hass Avocado Board

(*)Healthline.com

0106

07

“…The alarm blares at 5:30 a.m. Oh, how I want to hit that ‘snooze’ button for 
another 10 minutes. But it’s up and at ‘em. The busy day—is there any other 
kind?—awaits. Make breakfast for the family—check. Wake the kids and get them 
moving—check. Pack school lunches—check. And then it’s out the door to drive 
carpool and on to my office for that 8:30 a.m. client call. In the afternoons and 
evenings, it’s homework help, soccer practice and piano lessons. But I need to get 
dinner on the table…
“…Harried lifestyles demand super convenient options. Who has time to chop 
and prep? But I never sacrifice on health and nutrition when it comes to my 
family. Thank goodness that with Calavo’s Garden Highway products, we get the 
best of both. Fresh-cut fruits bursting with juicy, flavorful goodness. Ready-to-eat 
sandwiches, wraps and snacks for the kids’ lunches. Prepped ingredients—pre-
made salads and meal-kit components—for home-cooked dinners. Not to mention, 
trays and platters that make any party a snap. They are adding more and more 
products every time I look. And, knowing that Garden Highway from RFG is part 
of Calavo, a brand we know and trust, I can breathe easy that the products will be 
of the highest quality and farm-fresh because my family deserves the very best…”

Super

Super

Expansion Convenient

(*)DMA Solutions

*

(*)Nielsen

010208

09

“…I couldn’t stop eating the guacamole at the Super Bowl party; it was the 
best I had ever tasted—chunks of fresh avocado and just the right blend of spices. 
I complimented George, the party’s host, and asked if he would share his ‘secret 
guacamole recipe.’ He said, ‘Sure, I’d be happy to,’ broke into a sly smile and 
led me to his refrigerator.Reaching in, he pulled out a package of Calavo fresh 
prepared guacamole. ‘A-ha,’ I thought. I should have known anything that 
super tasty had to be Calavo. After all, they are the First Name in AvocadosTM  
for a reason…”

“…I have been buying Calavo fresh avocados for years and know it’s a brand I can 
always trust for flavorful goodness and the highest quality. And when I found out 
that RFG’s Garden Highway—with its fresh refrigerated packaged foods, cut fruits 
and veggies, prepared salads and meal kits—was part of the Calavo family, I was 
not in the least surprised. The Garden Highway lineup of products have become 
super popular. But while convenience and availability led me to try them, it’s 
the great taste that keeps me coming back…”

Super

Tasty

*

(*)Chipotle Mexican Grill

Super

Popular

*

(*)Nielsen

010210

11

We packed and sold 19 percent more fresh avocados.
Reflective of an industry that continues its extended, long-term growth arc, Calavo packed 
and sold more than 14 million cartons—nearly 360 million pounds—of fresh avocados in fiscal 
2018, an increase of more than 19 percent from the prior year. Our sourcing, production 
management, sales and distribution expertise enable us to successfully navigate and manage 
through complex industry cross-currents that arise in the high-growth avocado industry. 
Operationally, our company has positioned itself well for expansion, adding ample production 
capacity to keep pace with rapidly increasing domestic and global fresh avocado consumption.

We are building efficiencies at our newest facilities.
From 2015 through 2017, Calavo invested more than $45 million in capital expenditures to 
expand the production and distribution footprint of its RFG fresh refrigerated packaged goods 
business segment. We are working painstakingly to optimize those new facilities. Building 
arguably the most comprehensive, seamless national distribution network in the fresh produce 
industry enables us to penetrate new markets and customers, service the needs of our largest 
retail grocery accounts and achieve economies of scale that will drive profitability.

Super

Performance

Calavo is well-positioned—both now and for the future—with multiple 

revenue  and  profit  engines  that  will  propel  our  growth.  We  remain 

We posted record revenues.
For the eighth consecutive year, Calavo’s revenues climbed to a new all-time high. The 
most-recent year caps a decade during which the company’s compound annual 
growth rate in net sales equaled a robust 12 percent. Revenue growth in fiscal 2018 was 
powered by a nearly 20 percent sales increase in the Calavo Foods business 
segment, as well as solid top-line gains in our RFG unit.

focused on the disciplined implementation of our strategic agenda and 

are optimistic about the potential of the company’s three fast-growth, 

complementary business segments—each occupying a unique category 

and  possessing  distinctive  competitive  advantages.  Our  deep  reserve 

of  resources—operating,  financial  and  human  capital—will  support 

Calavo in this mission as we continue to build a larger, broader based 

agribusiness and fresh-food enterprise.

We delivered higher shareholder returns.
Calavo’s board of directors boosted the annual cash dividend on its common stock by 
5.3 percent to $1.00 per share last year. The increased payout represents the 
seventh consecutive increase and the 17th straight annual cash dividend dating back 
to the company becoming publicly traded in 2002. Since that time, Calavo’s 
dividend has increased 400 percent. 

12

13

To Our

Shareholders

Lee E. Cole
Chairman, President and CEO

Calavo Growers, Inc. posted record revenue of $1.1 billion 
in fiscal 2018—the eighth consecutive year in which our 
top line registered a new all-time high.  Your company also 
surpassed previous bests for adjusted net income and adjusted 
earnings per share, while posting gross profit virtually equal 
to the record set in fiscal 2017. It was, in short, another very 
successful year.

Let me drill down on these operating results. 

publicly traded in 2002. The most-recent award 

Adjusted net income for the fiscal year ended 

was a 5.3 percent increase from one year earlier 

October 31, 2018, which excludes certain items 

and reflects a steady, consistent 400 percent 

impacting comparability, increased by 15 percent 

climb since our listing on the Nasdaq Market.  

to $43.7 million, equal to $2.49 per diluted share, 

Nothing underscores Calavo’s commitment 

which compares with adjusted net income of 

to delivering the highest possible shareholder 

$38.0 million, or $2.17 per diluted share, in the 

returns than the upward trendline of the 

prior year. (Net income for the most recent year 

company dividend.

totaled $32.3 million, or $1.84 per diluted share, 

which compares with $37.3 million, or $2.13 per 

diluted share, last year.)  

Consider another significant aspect of value 

creation for our owners. During the past decade 

alone, Calavo’s stock price has appreciated at a 

Revenues for the most-recent year slightly edged 

compound annual growth rate of 25 percent—

the company’s top line in fiscal 2017. Gross 

directly reflective of our success building a larger, 

profit totaled $113.6 million, or 10.4 percent of 

more profitable enterprise. In dollars and cents, 

revenues, versus $114.5 million, equal to 10.6 

$10,000 of company shares at the time Calavo 

percent of revenues, in the prior year. Operating 

began trading on Nasdaq, along with reinvested 

income measured $56.5 million as compared 

cash dividends, would have risen to $195,000 at 

with $57.9 million in fiscal 2017. 

October 31, 2018.

In recognition of our sustained profitability, our 

Last year did present a series of transitory 

board of directors declared a $1.00 per share 

operating challenges in each of Calavo’s 

annual cash dividend on Calavo’s common stock, 

three principal business segments. All were 

the 17th consecutive payout since becoming 

comparatively short-lived market or industry 

010214

15

conditions. Nothing makes me prouder than to 

millions of pounds of fresh avocados and other 

write that despite these unique circumstances, we 

commodity goods from our packinghouses and 

continued to execute well across our businesses 

value-added depots so it reaches our customers 

to deliver strong operating results.  Our success 

fresh and equal to our quality standards and, just 

in navigating through turbulent cross currents 

as importantly, theirs.  The same know-how has 

is attributable, above all else, to one factor: 

been invaluable in RFG’s rapid expansion under 

experience. Calavo’s senior management team 

Calavo ownership.  Not only have we injected 

collectively possesses about 200 years of know-

Calavo financial resources to speed RFG’s 

how in the agribusiness and fresh food sectors.  

growth, but also our operating experience. 

Calavo’s stock price has appreciated at a compound annual 
growth rate of 25 percent over the past decade. A $10,000 
investment in Calavo shares when we began trading on Nasdaq, 
along with reinvested cash dividends, would have risen in value 
to $195,000 at October 31, 2018.

The incalculable value of experience, especially 

The result is a seamless national network of seven 

in last year’s operating environment, cannot 

strategically placed RFG production facilities 

be overstated.

We bring to bear that same breadth and depth of 

management experience in the disciplined and 

focused execution of Calavo’s strategic agenda.  

Our core expertise and category leadership in 

across the U.S. with the capabilities to fulfill 

retail-grocery customers’ orders on a just-in-time 

basis—as quickly as the next day. The distribution 

footprint we have cast is arguably unrivaled in the 

fresh refrigerated produce industry.

the fresh avocado industry has provided the 

We enter fiscal 2019 in a very strong position. 

springboard into higher margin, faster growth 

The fresh avocado industry continues its 

categories—specifically, our Calavo Foods and 

extended consumption-growth curve. Last year, 

RFG business segments—that have each become 

all-source fresh avocado volume in the U.S. grew 

outstanding contributors to overall revenue 

by 21 percent from the prior year to reach 2.6 

and profit. In sum, these three segments also 

billion pounds. These numbers are predicted to 

contribute to consistency in our operating 

rise again in fiscal 2019. As an early indication 

performance, “smoothing out” overall results and 

of further growth, in January 2019 all-source 

offsetting macro industry and market conditions 

fruit volume reached a new high, surpassing 70 

that can invariably arise in any of our segments.

million pounds in a single week. As an industry 

How else have we applied this experience?  

Consider our deeply rooted understanding of 

complex distribution and logistics amassed from 

decades-long experience shipping perishable 

produce.  That expertise was born out of 

necessity: the requirement to move hundreds of 

leader, Calavo is well positioned in both sourcing 

and customer relationships—as well as through 

hallmarks such as production management and 

distribution—to be a prime beneficiary of this 

ascending consumption trend line. 

We have put in place the packing capacity for 

proven, high-margin business accounted for 

long-term growth—selling domestically and 

eight percent of total revenues last year but 

abroad. The company sees rapidly expanding 

added a significant 23 percent of the company’s 

potential in emerging avocado markets such 

overall gross profit. In the current year, we once 

as China and Korea where our fresh fruit sales 

again expect Calavo Foods segment sales to grow 

increased by double digits last year.  

by double digits as its top line closes in on $100 

RFG is primed to re-accelerate sales and gross 

profit growth this year as we attain improved 

million, while gross profit dollars should rise by 

a mid-teen rate.

capacity utilization and gain operating 

With so much to build upon, the year ahead 

efficiencies at our newer and expanded 

looks exceedingly promising.  Our strong, largely 

production facilities. Last year, the industry 

unlevered balance sheet provides us flexibility to 

confronted a series of food-safety events, 

reinvest cash to grow our businesses. We routinely 

including recalls of romaine lettuce, melon and 

evaluate possible acquisition opportunities, but 

sweet corn. While RFG was not responsible for 

judiciously maintain our rigorous criteria that any 

any of these recalls, they impacted its sales and 

deal fit within our core businesses and must be 

gross profit. Nonetheless sales rose by more than 

accretive to operating results. 

seven percent last year; since being acquired by 

Calavo in 2011, RFG revenues have quadrupled.  

Let me conclude by expressing gratitude to our 

senior management team and employees across 

The fresh refrigerated packaged goods category 

the company for their dedication. I extend 

is the fastest-growing segment of the retail 

thanks to our board of directors for sound 

grocery business, with the cut fruit and vegetable 

counsel. I offer appreciation to our customers 

product segment alone growing eight to nine 

for choosing to partner with us. And to you, 

percent annually and presently totaling $12 

my fellow shareholders, your loyalty is greatly 

billion in industry sales, according to research 

valued and we will work tirelessly to justify your 

data. It’s no surprise then that we are continuing 

continued confidence.

to invest in RFG’s future growth to keep pace. 

With its outstanding and expanding line-up 

of products, as well as the addition of some of 

the nation’s leading food retailers as customers, 

Sincerely,

RFG is exceedingly well situated. This year, we 

Lee E. Cole 

will add a new production facility in Portland, 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer 

Oregon, which will also include a Calavo value-

March 4, 2019

added depot for fresh avocados, to deepen 

our penetration into the Pacific Northwest.  

Previously serving the region through co-

packing arrangements, RFG’s new facility will 

bring operations under direct company control 

and facilitate more rapid expansion.

Calavo Foods will remain a solid incremental 

contributor to overall company results. This 

16

17

Our
Board of Directors

(from left to right) 

(from left to right)  

Kathleen Holmgren Management Consultant, Ventura, California  ◊  Lecil E. Cole Chairman, President and CEO, Calavo Growers, 

John M. Hunt Manager, Embarcadero Ranch, Goleta, California  ◊  Harold S. Edwards President and CEO, Limoneria Company, 

Inc., Santa Paula, California  ◊  Scott N. Van Der Kar Second Vice Chairman, General Manager, Van Der Kar Family Farms, Carpinteria, 

Santa Paula, California  ◊  Steven W. Hollister Managing Member, Rocking Spade, LLC, Arroyo Grande, California  ◊  Marc L. Brown 

California   ◊  Dorcas H. Thille Owner and Operator, J.K. Thille Ranches, Santa Paula, California  ◊  James D. Helin President, 

Attorney/Partner, Troy Gould PC, Los Angeles, California  ◊  Donald “Mike” Sanders President, S&S Grove Management, Escondido, 

CEO, JDH Associates, Los Angeles, California  ◊  J. Link Leavens First Vice Chairman, General Manager, Leavens Ranches, Ventura, 

California  ◊  Egidio “Gene“ Carbone, Jr. Retired CFO, Calavo Growers, Inc., Santa Paula, California

California   ◊  Michael A. “Mike” diGregorio Board & Strategic Advisory Services, Westlake Village, California

010218

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

The following summary of consolidated financial data (other than information regarding the volume of products sold) for each 
of the years in the five-year period ended October 31, 2018, are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements  
of Calavo Growers, Inc. 

Historical results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected in any future period. The following data  
should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that are included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014

(In thousands, except per share data)

INCOME STATEMENT DATA: (1)(2)(4)

Net sales 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative 

Net income attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc. 

Basic net income per share 

Diluted net income per share 

BALANCE SHEET DATA  
  AS OF END OF PERIOD:

Working capital 

Total assets 

Accrued expenses 

Current portion of  long-term obligations 

Long-term obligations, less current portion 

$  1,088,758 

$  1,075,565 

$ 

935,679 

$ 

856,824 

$ 

782,510

113,616 

57,081 

32,281 

114,544 

107,534 

56,651 

37,270 

46,440 

38,022 

85,227 

41,558 

27,199 

$ 

$ 

1.85 

1.84 

$ 

$ 

2.14 

2.13 

$ 

$ 

2.19 

2.18 

$ 

$ 

1.57 

1.57 

$ 

$ 

71,228

36,605

97

0.01

0.01

$ 

29,567 

$ 

3,661 

$ 

25,612 

$ 

18,964 

$ 

22,047

367,736 

38,521 

118 

314 

364,117 

39,946 

129 

439 

327,933 

31,095 

138 

445 

284,945 

21,311 

2,206 

586 

283,464

25,303

5,099

2,791

Shareholders’ equity 

264,959 

244,122 

215,069 

185,982 

179,406

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY  
  (USED IN):

Operations 

Investing activities(2)(3) 

Financing activities(3) 

OTHER DATA:

$ 

48,426 

$ 

62,140 

$ 

61,968 

$ 

37,283 

$ 

24,547

(30,204) 

(23,327) 

(53,668) 

(15,689) 

(21,731) 

(33,566) 

(21,054) 

(15,802) 

(21,753)

(4,069)

Cash dividends declared per share 

Net book value per share 

Pounds of  California avocados sold 

Pounds of  non-California avocados sold 

Pounds of  processed avocados products sold 

$ 

$ 

1.00 

15.11 

$ 

$ 

0.95 

13.92 

$ 

$ 

0.90 

12.33 

$ 

$ 

0.80 

10.70 

$ 

$ 

65,428 

291,585 

32,333 

53,875 

245,463 

29,911 

109,545 

278,200 

26,773 

75,538 

312,710 

27,182 

0.75

10.37

74,438

258,940

26,451

19

Financial

Section

(1) In July 2013, we entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of  FreshRealm. When we deconsolidated FreshRealm (see below), 
principal operations had not yet commenced. As a result, FreshRealm had no sales or cost of  sales. FreshRealm had incurred $1.0 million of  expenses related to  
its development as of  October 31, 2014, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. 

(2) In May 2014, we deconsolidated FreshRealm (see above). We recorded a gain on the deconsolidation of  FreshRealm of  $12.6 million, which has been recorded on  

the face of  the income statement as other income. For fiscal 2018, we have recognized $12.0 million in losses from FreshRealm, which has been recorded as losses from 
unconsolidated entities. For fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, we contributed $3.5 million, $7.5 million and $3.2 million as investments in FreshRealm. Our total investment 
of  $19.9 million, $28.4 million and $21.0 million in FreshRealm as of  October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, has been recorded as investment in unconsolidated 
subsidiaries on our balance sheet. 

(3) Cost of  Sales for fiscal 2014 includes non-cash compensation expenses related to the acquisition of  RFG totaling $1.8 million. These non-cash expenses will not 

continue in the future. 

(4) Selling, General, and Administrative expenses for fiscal 2014 include non-cash compensation expenses related to the acquisition of  RFG totaling $0.7 million.  

These non-cash expenses will not continue in the future. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
of  Financial Condition and Results of  Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of 
our financial condition and results of operations together 
with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and our 
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that 
appear elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion 
and analysis contains forward-looking statements that 
involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Actual 
results may differ materially from those anticipated in 
these forward-looking statements as a result of various 
factors, including, but not limited to, those presented under 
“Risks related to our business” included in our Annual 
Report on Form 10-K.

OVERVIEW

We are a leader in the distribution of avocados, prepared 
avocado products, and other perishable food products throughout 
the United States. Our expertise in marketing and distributing 
avocados, prepared avocados, and other perishable foods allows 
us to deliver a wide array of fresh and prepared food products to 
retail grocery, foodservice, club stores, mass merchandisers, food 
distributors and wholesalers on a worldwide basis. We procure 
avocados from California, Mexico and other growing regions 
around the world. Through our various operating facilities, we 
(i) sort, pack, and/or ripen avocados, tomatoes and/or Hawaiian 
grown papayas, (ii) create, process and package guacamole and 
salsa and (iii) create, process and package a portfolio of healthy 
fresh foods including fresh-cut fruit, fresh-cut vegetables, and 
prepared foods. We report our operations in three different business 
segments: Fresh products, Calavo Foods and RFG. See Note 10 to 
our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Our Fresh products business grades, sizes, packs, cools, and 
ripens (if desired) avocados for delivery to our customers. During 
fiscal 2018, we operated four packinghouses and four operating 
and distributing facilities (aka value-added depots or VADs) that 
handle avocados that are sold across the United States and to select 
international markets. We believe that our continued success in 
marketing avocados is largely dependent upon securing a reliable, 
high-quality supply of avocados at reasonable prices, and keeping 
the handling costs low as we ship avocados to our packinghouses 
and distribution centers. We believe our diversified avocado sources 
help provide a level of relative supply stability that may, over 
time, serve to increase the availability and demand for avocados 
among consumers in the United States and elsewhere in the world. 
Significant fluctuations in the volume of avocados delivered have 
an impact on the per pound packing costs of avocados we handle. 
Generally, larger crops will result in a lower per pound handling 
cost. As a result of our investment in packinghouse equipment, 
distribution centers with value-added ripening and packing 
capabilities, and personnel, we believe that our cost structure is 
geared to optimally handle larger avocado volume. We believe our 
efforts in distributing our other various perishable foods, such as 
tomatoes and papayas, complement our offerings of avocados. From 
time to time, we continue to explore the distribution of other crops 
that provide reasonable returns to our business.

Our Calavo Foods business processes avocados into a wide 

variety of guacamole products, and distributes the processed 
product to our customers. All of our prepared avocado products 
shipped to North America are “cold pasteurized” and include 
both frozen and fresh guacamole. Due to the high-quality, no 
preservative nature of our guacamole and the variety of packaging 
formats that we offer, we believe that we are well positioned to 
address the diverse taste and needs of today’s foodservice and 
retail customers. Additionally, we also prepare various fresh salsa 
products. Our Calavo Foods segment maintains relationships with 
foodservice companies and food retailers. We continue to seek to 
expand our relationships with major foodservice companies and 
food retailers and develop alliances that will allow our products to 
reach a larger percentage of the marketplace.

Net sales of frozen products represented approximately 41% 

and 47% of total processed segment sales for the years ended 
October 31, 2018 and 2017. Net sales of our refrigerated products 
represented approximately 59% and 53% of total processed 
segment sales for the years ended October 31, 2018 and 2017. 

Our RFG business produces, markets and distributes nationally 

a portfolio of healthy, high quality fresh packaged food products 
for consumers sold through the retail channel. RFG products 
include fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, fresh prepared entrée salads, 
wraps, sandwiches and fresh snacking products, as well as ready-
to-heat entrees and other hot bar and various deli items, meals kit 
components and salad kits. RFG products are marketed under 
the Garden Highway Fresh Cut, Garden Highway, and Garden 
Highway Chef Essentials brands, as well as store-brand and private 
label programs.

The operating results of all of our businesses have been, and 
will continue to be, affected by quarterly and annual fluctuations 
and market downturns due to a number of factors, including but not 
limited to pests and disease, weather patterns, changes in demand 
by consumers, food safety advisories impacting the fresh perishable 
food categories in which we currently operate, the timing of the 
receipt, reduction, or cancellation of significant customer orders, 
the gain or loss of significant customers, market acceptance of 
our products, our ability to develop, introduce, and market new 
products on a timely basis, the availability, quality and price of 
raw materials, new product introductions by our competitors, the 
utilization of production capacity at our various plant locations, 
change in the mix of products that our Fresh, Calavo Foods and 
RFG segments sell, and general economic conditions. We believe, 
however, that we are currently positioned to address these risks and 
deliver favorable operating results for the foreseeable future.

Recent Developments 

U.S. Tax Reform

On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States 
signed and enacted comprehensive tax legislation into law H.R. 1, 
commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax 
Act”). Except for certain provisions, the Tax Act is effective for tax 
years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. As a fiscal year U.S. 
taxpayer with an October 31 fiscal year end, the majority of the 
new provisions, such as eliminating the domestic manufacturing 
deduction, creating new taxes on certain foreign sourced income 

21

and introducing new limitations on certain business deductions, 
will not apply until our 2019 fiscal year. For fiscal 2018, the most 
significant impacts include: lowering of the U.S. federal corporate 
income tax rate; remeasuring certain net deferred tax assets 
and liabilities; and requiring the transition tax on the deemed 
repatriation of certain foreign earnings. We recorded $1.7 million 
in one-time, non-cash charges related to the revaluation of our net 
deferred tax assets (approx. $1.4 million) and the transition tax on 
the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings (approx. $0.3 million). 
On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued guidance under Staff 
Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications 
of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”) allowing taxpayers to 
record a reasonable estimate of the impact of the U.S. legislation 
when it does not have the necessary information available, prepared 
or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to 
complete its accounting for the change in tax law. In accordance 
with SAB 118, the estimated income tax charge of $2.3 million 
represents the Company’s best estimate based on interpretation 
of the U.S. legislation. As a result, the actual impact on the net 
deferred tax liability may vary from the estimated amount due to 
uncertainties in the Company’s preliminary review.

The Company recorded a provisional expense of approximately 

$0.3 million related to the one-time transition tax on the deemed 
repatriation of undistributed foreign earnings. The transition tax 
is based on the Company’s estimated total post-1986 undistributed 
foreign earnings at a tax rate of 15.5% for foreign cash and certain 
other specified assets, and 8% on the remaining earnings. The 
actual transition tax due will be based on actual undistributed 
foreign earnings and cash and certain other specified assets as of 
the required measurement date, which could materially affect the 
amount of the transition tax. Accordingly, the non-current portion 
of the provisional expense for the transition tax of $0.3 million, net 
of applicable foreign tax credits the Company expects to utilize, has 
been recorded in Deferred income taxes and other liabilities on the 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Prior to the enactment of the Tax Act, the Company regularly 

determined certain foreign earnings to be indefinitely reinvested 
outside the United States. Our intent is to permanently reinvest 
these funds outside of the United States and our current plans do 
not demonstrate a need to repatriate the cash to fund our U.S. 
operations. However, if these funds were repatriated, we would be 
required to accrue and pay applicable United States taxes (if any) 
and withholding taxes payable to foreign tax authorities. 

Dividend payment

On October 2, 2018, the Company declared a $1.00 per share 

cash dividend to shareholders of record on November 16, 2018.  
On December 7, 2018, the Company paid this cash dividend, which 
totaled $17.6 million. 

Litigation

We were a named defendant in two class action lawsuits 
filed in superior state courts in California alleging violations of 
California wage-and-hour laws, failure to pay overtime, failure to 
pay for missed meal and rest periods, failure to provide accurate 
itemized wage statements, failure to pay all wages due at the time 
of termination or resignation, as well as statutory penalties for 

violation of the California Labor Code and Minimum Wage  
Order-2014. 

In August 2017, the parties reached a tentative settlement 
of the case (pending court approval), whereby we agreed to pay 
$0.4 million to resolve the allegations and avoid further distraction 
that would result if the litigation continued. The Company recorded 
$0.4 million as a selling, general and administrative expense in the 
third quarter of fiscal 2017. In August 2018, the court approved the 
settlement, and we paid $0.4 million.

From time to time, we are also involved in other litigation 

arising in the ordinary course of our business that we do not believe 
will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.

However, the outcome of all litigation is inherently uncertain. 
If one or more of the lawsuits referred to in the paragraphs above is 
resolved against the Company in a reporting period for amounts in 
excess of management’s expectations, our financial condition and 
operating results for that reporting period could be materially and 
adversely affected.

Mexico tax audits

We conduct business internationally and, as a result, one or 
more of our subsidiaries files income tax returns in U.S. federal, 
U.S. state and certain foreign jurisdictions. Accordingly, in the 
normal course of business, we are subject to examination by 
taxing authorities, primarily in Mexico and the U.S. During our 
third quarter of fiscal 2016, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Calavo 
de Mexico (CDM), received a written communication from the 
Ministry of Finance and Administration of the government of 
the State of Michoacan, Mexico (MFM) containing preliminary 
observations related to a fiscal 2011 tax audit of such subsidiary. 
MFM’s preliminary observations outline certain proposed 
adjustments primarily related to intercompany funding, deductions 
for services from certain vendors/suppliers and Value Added Tax 
(VAT). During our fourth fiscal quarter of 2016, we provided a 
written rebuttal to MFM’s preliminary observations and requested 
the adoption of a conclusive agreement before the PRODECON 
(Local Tax Ombudsman) so that a full discussion of the case 
between us, the MFM and the PRODECON, as appropriate, can 
lead to a reconsideration of the MFM findings. During our third 
and fourth fiscal quarters of 2017, several meetings between MFM, 
PRODECON and us took place and on November 28, 2017, the 
initial PRODECON process concluded. In April 2018, we filed 
a second formal agreement before the PRODECON, so that we 
can continue the discussion of the case between us, the MFM and 
the PRODECON. During this meeting and discussion period, the 
statutory period that MFM has in order to issue the tax assessment 
has been suspended. Currently, we are waiting for the response of 
the MFM and the PRODECON regarding our next meeting date. 
We believe we have the legal arguments and documentation to 
sustain the positions challenged by tax authorities.

Additionally, we also received notice from Mexico’s Federal Tax 

Administration Service, Servicio de Administracion Tributaria 
(SAT), that our wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary, Calavo de 
Mexico, is currently under examination related to fiscal year 
2013. In January 2017, we received preliminary observations from 
SAT outlining certain proposed adjustments primarily related 
to intercompany funding deductions for services from certain 

22

Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
of  Financial Condition and Results of  Operations

vendors/suppliers and VAT. We provided a written rebuttal to 
these preliminary observations during our second fiscal quarter of 
2017, which the SAT is in process of analyzing. During our third 
fiscal quarter of 2017, we requested the adoption of a conclusive 
agreement before the PRODECON (Local Tax Ombudsman), 
so that a full discussion of the case between us, the SAT and the 
PRODECON, as appropriate, can lead to a reconsideration of 
the SATs findings. During this meeting and discussion period, the 
statutory period that SAT had in order to issue the tax assessment 
was suspended. During our first fiscal quarter of 2018, we had an 
initial meeting with officials from the SAT and the PRODECON, 
which led to a further exchange of supporting information and 
documentation. Although several meetings and discussions with the 
PRODECON and the SAT were conducted during our fiscal third 
quarter, we were unable to materially resolve our case with the SAT 
through the PRODECON process.

As a result, on July 12, 2018, the SAT’s local office in Uruapan 

issued to CDM a final tax assessment (the “2013 Assessment”) 
totaling approximately $2.62 billion Mexican pesos related to 
Income Tax, Flat Rate Business Tax, and Value Added Tax, 
related to this fiscal 2013 tax audit. Additionally, the tax authorities 
have determined an employee’s profit sharing liability totaling 
approximately $118 million Mexican pesos as well. 

We have consulted with both an internationally recognized tax 
advisor, as well as a global law firm with offices throughout Mexico, 
and we continue to believe this tax assessment is without merit. 
In August 2018, we filed an administrative appeal on the 2013 
Assessment. The filing of an administrative appeal in Mexico is a 
process in which the taxpayer appeals to a different office within 
the Mexican tax authorities forcing the legal office within the SAT 
to rule on the matter. This process preserves the taxpayer’s right to 
litigate in tax court if the administrative appeal process ends without 
a favorable or just resolution. Here, CDM has appealed our case to 
the SAT’s central legal department in Mexico City. Furthermore, in 
August 2018, we received a favorable ruling from the SAT’s central 
legal department in Mexico City on another tax matter (see footnote 
15 regarding VAT refunds) indicating that they believe that our legal 
interpretation is accurate on a matter that is also central to the 2013 
Assessment. We believe this recent ruling significantly undermines 
the 2013 Assessment we received in July 2018.

We continue to believe that the ultimate resolution of these 
matters is unlikely to have a material effect on our consolidated 
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and 
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial 
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of 
America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us 
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts 
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, 
we re-evaluate all of our estimates, including those related to the 
areas of customer and grower receivables, inventories, useful lives 
of property, plant and equipment, promotional allowances, equity 
income/losses and impairment analysis from unconsolidated 
entities, loans to unconsolidated entities, income taxes, retirement 

benefits, and commitments and contingencies. We base our 
estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the 
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources. Additionally, we frequently engage third party 
valuation experts to assist us with estimates described below. Actual 
results may materially differ from these estimates under different 
assumptions or conditions as additional information becomes 
available in future periods.

Management has discussed the development and selection  
of critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the 
Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has reviewed our 
disclosure relating to critical accounting estimates in this  
Annual Report.

We believe the following are the more significant judgments  

and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated  
financial statements.

Promotional allowances

We provide for promotional allowances at the time of sale, based 

on our historical experience. Our estimates are generally based 
on evaluating the relationship between promotional allowances 
and gross sales. The derived percentage is then applied to the 
current period’s sales revenues in order to arrive at the appropriate 
debit to sales allowances for the period. The offsetting credit is 
made to accrued liabilities. When certain amounts of specific 
customer accounts are subsequently identified as promotional, 
they are written off against this allowance. Actual amounts may 
differ from these estimates and such differences are recognized 
as an adjustment to net sales in the period they are identified. We 
estimate that a one percent (100 basis point) change in the derived 
percentage for the entire year would impact results of operations by 
approximately $1.2 million.

The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal 
and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and 
regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes 
in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations 
and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S. or foreign 
taxes may be materially different from management’s estimates, 
which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or 
potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities. 

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets

Goodwill, defined as unidentified asset(s) acquired in 

conjunction with a business acquisition, is tested for impairment 
on an annual basis and between annual tests whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. Goodwill is tested at the reporting unit 
level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below 
the operating segment. We can use a qualitative test, known as 
“Step 0,” or a two-step quantitative method to determine whether 
impairment has occurred. In Step 0, we elect to perform an 
optional qualitative analysis and based on the results skip the 
two step analysis. In fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, we elected to 
implement Step 0 and were not required to conduct the remaining 
two step analysis. Goodwill impairment testing requires significant 
judgment and management estimates, including, but not limited 
to, the determination of (i) the number of reporting units, (ii) the 
goodwill and other assets and liabilities to be allocated to the 
reporting units and (iii) the fair values of the reporting units. The 
estimates and assumptions described above, along with other factors 
such as discount rates, will significantly affect the outcome of the 
impairment tests and the amounts of any resulting impairment 
losses. The results of our Step 0 assessments indicated that it was 
more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit exceeded 
its carrying value and therefore we concluded that there were no 
impairments for the years ended October 31, 2018, 2017 or 2016.

Income taxes

Investments

We account for deferred tax liabilities and assets for the 
future consequences of events that have been recognized in our 
consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Measurement of 
the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the 
future consequences of differences between financial reporting 
bases and tax bases of our assets and liabilities result in a deferred 
tax asset, we perform an evaluation of the probability of being able 
to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation 
allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more 
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will 
not be realized.

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to taxation in 
many jurisdictions, and the calculation of our tax liabilities involves 
dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws 
and regulations in various taxing jurisdictions. If we ultimately 
determine that the payment of these liabilities will be unnecessary, 
the liability will be reversed and we will recognize a tax benefit 
during the period in which it is determined the liability no longer 
applies. Conversely, we record additional tax charges in a period in 
which it is determined that a recorded tax liability is less than the 
ultimate assessment is expected to be. 

We account for non-marketable investments using the equity 

method of accounting if the investment gives us the ability to 
exercise significant influence over, but not control, an investee. 
Significant influence generally exists when we have an ownership 
interest representing between 20% and 50% of the voting stock of 
the investee. Under the equity method of accounting, investments 
are stated at initial cost and are adjusted for subsequent additional 
investments and our proportionate share of earnings or losses and 
distributions. In order to estimate the fair value of our investment 
in FreshRealm, we hired an independent third-party expert to 
provide their written opinion on the fair value of our investment. 
We reviewed and considered their independent expert opinion in 
making our determination.

Allowance for accounts receivable

We provide an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts 
receivable balances based on historical experience and the aging 
of the related accounts receivable. If the financial condition of our 
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their 
ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. 

23

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth certain items from our 

consolidated statements of income, expressed as percentages of  
our total net sales, for the periods indicated:

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016

Net sales 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and  
  administrative 

Operating income 

Interest income 

Interest expense 

Other income, net 

Income (loss) from  
  unconsolidated entities  

Net income 

Net Sales

 100.0% 

100.0% 

100.0%

10.4% 

10.6% 

11.5%

5.2% 

5.2% 

0.0% 

(0.1)% 

0.0% 

(0.1)% 

3.0% 

5.3% 

5.4% 

0.0% 

(0.1)% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

3.5% 

5.0%

6.5%

0.0%

(0.1)%

0.0%

(0.0)%

4.1%

We believe that the fundamental consumption trends for our 
products continue to be favorable. Firstly, U.S. avocado demand 
continues to grow, with per capita use in 2017/18 reaching 
7.5 pounds per person, up 6 percent from the previous year, and 
approximately double the estimate from a decade ago. We believe 
that the healthy eating trend that has been developing in the U.S. 
contributes to such growth, as avocados, which are cholesterol and 
sodium free, dense in fiber, vitamin B6, antioxidants, potassium, 
folate, and contain unsaturated fat, which helps lower cholesterol. 
Also, a growing number of research studies seem to suggest that 
phytonutrients, which avocados are rich in, help fight chronic 
illnesses, such as heart disease and cancer. 

Additionally, we believe that the demographic changes in 
the U.S. will impact the consumption of avocados and avocado-
based products. The Hispanic community currently accounts for 
approximately 18% of the U.S. population and the total number 
of Hispanics is estimated to double by the year 2050. Avocados are 
considered a staple item purchased by Hispanic consumers, as the 
per-capita avocado consumption in Mexico is significantly higher 
than that of the U.S. 

We anticipate avocado products will further penetrate the 
United States marketplace, driven by year-round availability of 
imported fresh avocados, a rapidly growing Hispanic population, 
and the promotion of the health benefits of avocados. As one of 
the largest marketers of avocado products in the United States, 
we believe that we are well positioned to leverage this trend and 
to grow our Fresh products and Calavo Foods segments of our 
business. Additionally, we also believe that avocados and avocado 
based products will further penetrate other marketplaces that we 
currently operate in as interest in avocados continues to expand.

In October 2002, the USDA announced the creation of a Hass 

Avocado Board to promote the sale of Hass variety avocados in 
the U.S. marketplace. This board provides a basis for a unified 
funding of promotional activities based on an assessment on all 

24

25

Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
of  Financial Condition and Results of  Operations

avocados sold in the U.S. marketplace. The California Avocado 
Commission, which receives its funding from California avocado 
growers, has historically shouldered the promotional and 
advertising costs supporting avocado sales. We believe that the 
incremental funding of promotional and advertising programs in 
the U.S. will, in the long term, positively impact average selling 
prices and will favorably impact our avocado businesses. During 
fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, on behalf of avocado growers, we 
remitted approximately $1.5 million, $1.7 million and $2.4 million 
to the California Avocado Commission. During fiscal 2018, 2017 
and 2016, we remitted approximately $6.9 million, $5.8 million 
and $8.2 million to the Hass Avocado Board related to avocados. 
Similarly, Avocados from Mexico (AFM) was formed in 2013 
as the marketing arm of the Mexican Hass Avocados Importers 
Association (MHAIA) and the Association of Growers and Packers 
of Avocados From Mexico (APEAM). During fiscal 2018, 2017 
and 2016, we remitted approximately $4.7 million, $3.5 million 
and $3.8 million to APEAM primarily related to these marketing 
activities for Mexican avocados. 

We also believe that our other fresh products, primarily 

tomatoes, are positioned for future growth. 

The tomato is the fourth most popular fresh-market vegetable 
(though a fruit scientifically speaking, tomatoes are more commonly 
considered a vegetable) behind potatoes, lettuce, and onions in the 
U.S. Although stabilizing in the first decade of the 2000s, annual 
average fresh-market tomato consumption remains well above that 
of the previous decade. Over the past few decades, per capita use 

of tomatoes has been on the rise due to the enduring popularity of 
salads, salad bars, and submarine sandwiches. Perhaps of greater 
importance has been the introduction of improved and new tomato 
varieties, the increased development of hot-house grown tomatoes 
(such as those grown by our ADM affiliate), heightened consumer 
interest in a wider range of tomatoes, a surge of new immigrants 
who eat vegetable-intensive diets, and expanding national emphasis 
on health and nutrition. 

Papayas have become more popular as the consumption in the 
U.S. has more than doubled in the past decade. Papayas have high 
nutritional benefits. They are rich in anti-oxidants, the B vitamins, 
folate and pantothenic acid, potassium and magnesium; and fiber. 
Additionally, through the acquisition of RFG, we substantially 

expanded and accelerated the Company’s presence in the fast-
growing refrigerated fresh packaged foods category through an 
array of retail product lines for produce, deli, and foodservice 
departments. RFG products include fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, 
fresh prepared entrée salads, wraps, sandwiches and fresh snacking 
products as well as ready-to-heat entrees and other hot bar and 
various deli items, meals kits and salad kits. Value-added fruits and 
vegetables have continued to grow faster than their broader produce 
categories as consumers increasingly place value on the convenient 
nature of those products and producers like RFG continue to 
develop new formulations of value-added products. RFG has also 
expanded the capacity to provide products for a larger portion 
of the Fresh Deli department, which remains one of the fastest 
growing aisles in retail grocery. 

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER  31,  2017 

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER  31,  2016

FRESH 
PRODUCTS 

CALAVO 
FOODS 

RFG 

TOTAL 

FRESH 
PRODUCTS 

CALAVO 
FOODS 

RFG 

TOTAL

$  546,433  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

546,433  $  493,440  $ 

—  $ 

—  $  493,440

29,199 

36,286 

29,199 

9,402 

445 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

85,204 

3,951 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

9,402 

445 

85,204 

3,951 

— 

419,973 

419,973 

9,514 

5,600 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

73,009 

3,617 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

36,286

9,514

5,600

73,009

3,617

— 

336,989 

336,989

THIRD-PARTY SALES:

Avocados 

Tomatoes 

Papayas 

Other fresh products 

Prepared avocado products 

Salsa 

Fresh-cut fruit & vegetables  
  and prepared foods 

Total gross sales 

585,479 

89,155 

419,973 

1,094,607 

544,840 

76,626 

336,989 

958,455

Less sales incentives 

Less inter-company  
  eliminations 

(1,503) 

(11,576) 

(1,465) 

(14,544) 

(1,844) 

(10,438) 

(3,491) 

(15,773)

(1,314) 

(3,184) 

— 

(4,498) 

(4,309) 

(2,694) 

— 

(7,003)

Net sales 

$  582,662  $ 

74,395  $  418,508  $  1,075,565  $  538,687  $ 

63,494  $  333,498  $  935,679

Net sales to third parties by segment exclude inter-segment sales 
and cost of sales. For fiscal year 2018, 2017 and 2016, inter-segment 
sales and cost of sales of $1.6 million, $1.3 million and $4.3 million 
between Fresh products and RFG were eliminated. For fiscal 

year 2018, 2017 and 2016, inter-segment sales and cost of sales of 
$3.5 million, $3.2 million and $2.7 million between Calavo Foods 
and RFG were eliminated.

The following tables set forth sales by product category and sales incentives, by segment (dollars in thousands):

The following table summarizes our net sales by business segment:

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER  31,  2018 

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER  31,  2017

FRESH 
PRODUCTS 

CALAVO 
FOODS 

RFG 

TOTAL 

FRESH 
PRODUCTS 

CALAVO 
FOODS 

RFG 

TOTAL

(Dollars in thousands)

2018 

CHANGE 

2017 

CHANGE 

2016

THIRD-PARTY SALES:

Avocados 

Tomatoes 

Papayas 

Other fresh products 

Prepared avocado products 

Salsa 

Fresh-cut fruit & vegetables  
  and prepared foods 

$  511,730  $ 

—  $ 

—  $  511,730  $  546,433  $ 

—  $ 

—  $  546,433

31,608 

11,699 

498 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

99,635 

3,423 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

31,608 

11,699 

498 

99,635 

3,423 

— 

451,203 

451,203 

29,199 

9,402 

445 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

85,204 

3,951 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

29,199

9,402

445

85,204

3,951

— 

419,973 

419,973

Total gross sales 

555,535 

103,058 

451,203 

1,109,796 

585,479 

89,155 

419,973 

  1,094,607

Less sales incentives 

Less inter-company  
  eliminations 

(2,327) 

(11,412) 

(2,273) 

(16,012)   

(1,503) 

(11,576) 

(1,465) 

(14,544)

(1,554) 

(3,472) 

— 

(5,026)   

(1,314) 

(3,184) 

— 

(4,498)

Net sales 

$  551,654  $ 

88,174  $  448,930  $ 1,088,758  $  582,662  $ 

74,395  $  418,508  $ 1,075,565

NET SALES:

  Fresh products 

  Calavo Foods 

  RFG 

  Total net sales 

AS A PERCENTAGE OF NET SALES:

  Fresh products 

  Calavo Foods 

  RFG 

$ 

551,654 

(5.3)% 

$ 

582,662 

8.2% 

$ 

538,687

88,174 

448,930 

18.5% 

7.3% 

74,395 

418,508 

17.2% 

25.5% 

63,494

333,498

$  1,088,758 

1.2% 

$  1,075,565 

15.0% 

$ 

935,679

50.7% 

8.1% 

41.2% 

100% 

54.2% 

6.9% 

38.9% 

100% 

57.6%

6.8%

35.6%

100%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26

Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
of  Financial Condition and Results of  Operations

Summary

Net sales for the year ended October 31, 2018, as compared  
to 2017, increased by $13.2 million, or 1.2%. The increase in sales, 
when compared to the same corresponding prior year periods, is 
related to growth from Calavo Foods and RFG, partially offset by  
a decrease in Fresh products. 

For fiscal year 2018, Calavo Foods had our largest percentage 
increases in sales, followed by our RFG segment. Our Fresh product 
segment decreased, as shown above. The increase in Calavo Foods 
sales was due primarily to increased sales of our prepared avocado 
products. The increase in RFG sales was due primarily to increased 
sales from fresh prepared food, fresh-cut fruit and vegetable 
products. The decrease in Fresh products sales was due primarily to 
a decrease in the per unit selling price of avocados. See discussion 
below for further details. 

All three segments of our business are subject to seasonal trends, 
which can impact the volume and/or quality of fruit sourced in any 
particular quarter.

Net sales to third parties by segment exclude value-added 
services billed by our Uruapan packinghouse and our Uruapan 
processing plant to the parent company. Additionally, net sales to 
third parties by segment exclude sales between Avocados de Jalisco 
and the parent company. All intercompany sales are eliminated in 
our consolidated results of operations.

Fresh products

Fiscal 2018 vs. Fiscal 2017:

Net sales delivered by the Fresh products business decreased  

by approximately $31.0 million, or 5%, for the year ended 
October 31, 2018, when compared to the same period for fiscal 
2017. This decrease in Fresh product sales during the year ended 
2018 was primarily related to decreased sales of avocados, partially 
offset by increased sales of tomatoes.

Sales of avocados decreased $35.9 million, or 7%, for the 
year ended October 31, 2018, when compared to the same prior 
year period. Our volume of avocados sold during fiscal year 2018 
increased by 57.7 million pounds, or 19%, compared to the prior 
year; however, this increase in sales volume was significantly offset by 
a 22% decrease in the average sales price per carton, when compared 
to the unusually high market prices experienced in fiscal 2017.

Sales of tomatoes increased to $30.5 million for the year ended 
October 31, 2018, compared to $27.9 million for the same period for 
fiscal 2017. The increase in sales for tomatoes is primarily due to an 
approximately 7% increase in the average sales price per carton, in 
addition to a 2% increase in volume of tomatoes sold during the year.
We anticipate that our sales volume of avocados will increase in 
fiscal 2019, due to a larger expected all-source avocado crop, when 
compared to the same prior year period. 

Fiscal 2017 vs. Fiscal 2016:

Net sales delivered by the Fresh products business increased  

by approximately $44.0 million, or 8%, for the year ended 
October 31, 2017, when compared to fiscal 2016. As discussed 
above, this increase in Fresh product sales during fiscal 2017 was 
primarily related to increased sales of avocados, which was partially 
offset by decreased sales of tomatoes. 

Sales of avocados increased $53.4 million, or 11%, for the year 

ended October 31, 2017, when compared to the same prior year 
period. The increase in avocado sales was primarily due to an 
increase in the sales price per carton of 46.0%, compared to fiscal 
2016. The increase in sales price per carton was partially offset by 
a decrease in volume of avocados sold of 88.4 million pounds, or 
23%. We attribute much of the change in price to market conditions 
during the year, in which consumer demand continued to exceed 
available industry supply. 

Sales of tomatoes decreased to $27.9 million for the year ended 
October 31, 2017, compared to $36.0 million for the same period for 
fiscal 2016. The decrease in sales of tomatoes was due to a decrease 
in the sales price per carton of approximately 24% due primarily  
to a change in weather patterns which resulted in wider availability 
of tomatoes in the market.

Calavo Foods

Fiscal 2018 vs. Fiscal 2017:

Sales for Calavo Foods for the year ended October 31, 2018, 

when compared to the same period for fiscal 2017, increased 
$13.8 million, or 19%. Sales of prepared avocado products 
increased by approximately $14.4 million, or 20%, for the year 
ended October 31, 2018, when compared to the same prior year 
period, resulting from increases in both the average sales price per 
pound and the total volume of pounds sold. Partially offsetting this 
gain were sales of salsa products, which decreased by approximately 
$0.6 million during the year.

Fiscal 2017 vs. Fiscal 2016:

Sales for Calavo Foods for the year ended October 31, 2017, 

when compared to the same period for fiscal 2016, increased 
$10.9 million, or 17%. This increase was primarily due to an 
increase in sales of prepared avocado products of approximately 
$10.8 million, or 18%, for the year ended October 31, 2017, when 
compared to the same prior year period. The increase in sales of 
prepared avocado products was related to an increase in overall 
pounds sold and the price per pound. 

RFG

Fiscal 2018 vs. Fiscal 2017:

Sales for RFG for the year ended October 31, 2018, 
when compared to the same period for fiscal 2017, increased 
$30.4 million, or 7%. The overall increase in sales is primarily 
due to higher sales from expanded retail partnerships in multiple 
geographies, most notably in a few regions in which the Company 
has added production capacity. 

Fiscal 2017 vs. Fiscal 2016:

Sales for RFG for the year ended October 31, 2017, 
when compared to the same period for fiscal 2016, increased 
$85.0 million, or 26%. This increase was due primarily to increased 
sales from prepared foods, fresh-cut fruit and vegetable products. 
The overall increase in sales was primarily due to an increase in 
sales volume, which we believe results from our ability to develop 
new retail relationships and expand current retail partnerships into 
additional geographies and product categories as we continue to 
build out our national manufacturing capabilities. 

27

Gross Profit

The following table summarizes our gross profit and gross profit percentages by business segment:

2018 

CHANGE 

2017 

CHANGE 

2016

(Dollars in thousands)

GROSS PROFIT:

  Fresh products 

  Calavo Foods 

  RFG 

$ 

54,160 

(25.2)% 

$ 

72,376 

24.8% 

$ 

57,997

26,313 

33,143 

97.1% 

15.0% 

13,353 

28,815 

(40.5)% 

6.4% 

22,448

27,089

  Total gross profit 

$ 

113,616 

(0.8)% 

$ 

114,544 

6.5% 

$ 

107,534

GROSS PROFIT PERCENTAGES:

  Fresh products 

  Calavo Foods 

  RFG 

  Consolidated 

Summary

9.8% 

29.8% 

7.4% 

10.4% 

12.4% 

17.9% 

6.9% 

10.6% 

10.8%

35.4%

8.1%

11.5%

Our cost of goods sold consists predominantly of ingredient 
costs (primarily fruit and other whole foods), packing materials, 
freight and handling, labor and overhead (including depreciation) 
associated with preparing food products, and other direct 
expenses pertaining to products sold. Gross profit decreased 
by approximately $0.9 million, or 1%, for the year ended 
October 31, 2018, when compared to the same period for fiscal 
2017. The decrease was primarily attributable to a gross profit 
decrease in our Fresh products segment, partially offset by increases 
in our Calavo Foods and RFG segments.

Fresh products

Fiscal 2018 vs. Fiscal 2017:

During our year ended October 31, 2018, as compared to 
the same prior year period, the decrease in our Fresh products 
segment gross profit percentage was the result of decreased profit for 
avocados, partially offset by an increase in tomatoes. For the year 
ended October 31, 2018, compared to the same prior year period, 
the gross profit percentage for avocados decreased to 9.7% in 2018 
from 12.7% in 2017. The decrease during fiscal 2018 was primarily 
related to the unusual market supply conditions experienced last 
year in which consumer demand greatly exceeded market supply, 
and higher year-over-year freight costs. Note that any significant 
fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the 
Mexican Peso may have a material impact on future gross profits for 
our Fresh products segment.

For the year ended October 31, 2018 we generated gross profit 

of $3.2 million from tomato sales, up from $2.7 million in the 
corresponding prior year period. The increase in tomato gross profit 
was due primarily to the year-over-year increase in sales described 
in more detail earlier. The majority of our tomato sales are done on 

a consignment basis, in which the gross profit we earn is generally 
based on a commission agreed to with each party, which usually is  
a percent of the overall selling price; however, we also purchase 
some tomatoes on the spot market to meet specific customer 
requests and have certain fixed overhead costs associated with our 
tomato operations which impact the overall gross profit realized 
from tomato sales. The gross profit percentage for consignment 
sales are dependent on the volume of fruit we handle, the average 
selling prices, and the competitiveness of the returns that we provide 
to third-party growers/packers. 

Fiscal 2017 vs. Fiscal 2016:

During fiscal 2017, as compared to the same prior year period, 
the increase in our Fresh products segment gross profit percentage 
was the result of increased profit for avocados, partially offset by a 
decreased profit for tomatoes. For the year ended October 31, 2017, 
compared to the same prior year period, the gross profit percentage 
for avocados increased from 10.9% in 2016 to a gross profit 
percentage of 12.7% in 2017. The profit improvement during fiscal 
2017, was primarily the result of management’s focus and execution 
on continuous improvement across the operation which helped to 
complement the current market conditions, in which consumer 
demand continued to exceed available industry supply. In addition, 
U.S. Dollar to Mexican Peso exchange rate was stronger in fiscal 
2017, when compared to fiscal 2016. Note that any significant 
fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the 
Mexican Peso may have a material impact on future gross margins 
for our Fresh products segment.

For the year ended October 31, 2017 we generated gross profit 
of $2.7 million from tomato sales, down 36.3% from $4.2 million in 
the corresponding prior year period. The decline in tomato gross 
profit is due primarily to a decrease in the sales price per carton of 
approximately 24%.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

29

Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
of  Financial Condition and Results of  Operations

Calavo Foods

Fiscal 2018 vs. Fiscal 2017:

RFG

Fiscal 2018 vs. Fiscal 2017:

Calavo Foods gross profit percentage increased to 29.8% of net 
sales, during the year ended October 31, 2018 compared to 17.9% 
during the same prior year period. The increase in Calavo Foods 
gross profit percentage was due primarily to increased gross profit 
of our prepared avocado products. The increase in gross profit and 
margin for our prepared avocado products was primarily due to 
higher sales, as well as fruit costs that were below last year’s record-
high fruit costs. Note that any significant fluctuation in the cost of 
fruit used in the production process or the exchange rate between 
the U.S. Dollar and the Mexican Peso may have a material impact 
on future gross profit for our Calavo Foods segments. 

Fiscal 2017 vs. Fiscal 2016:

The Calavo Foods segment gross profit percentage during our 

year ended October 31, 2017 decreased to 17.9%, compared to 
the same prior year period gross profit percentage of 35.4%. This 
decrease was primarily due to an increase in fruit input costs for the 
year ended October 31, 2017, as compared to the same period year 
period. Note that any significant fluctuation in the cost of fruit used 
in the production process or the exchange rate between the U.S. 
Dollar and the Mexican Peso may have a material impact on future 
gross profit for our Calavo Foods segments. 

RFG’s gross profit percentage for the year ended October 31, 
2018 was 7.4%, compared to 6.9% in the same prior year period. 
The gross profit improvement for the year ended October 31, 2018, 
was due primarily to higher net sales and manufacturing efficiencies 
generated across the segment’s manufacturing footprint, as well as 
lower raw material costs. 

Fiscal 2017 vs. Fiscal 2016:

RFG’s gross profit percentage during our fiscal year ended 
October 31, 2017 was 6.9%, compared 8.1% in the same prior 
year period. This lower gross profit percentage was primarily the 
result of additional costs incurred during the year associated with 
growth initiatives currently underway for the segment. Specifically, 
these costs relate to the start-up and ramping up periods at new or 
recently expanded RFG plants, as well as higher costs related to 
the development and optimization of new product categories. The 
gross profit of fiscal 2017 was enhanced, in part, by a change in the 
presentation of broker commission expenses, totaling $3.0 million in 
fiscal 2017, which was moved to selling, general and administrative 
expense, rather than shown as a reduction in net sales, as was done 
in prior year. Without the broker commission impact, gross profit 
would have decreased $1.2 million for year ended October 31, 2017 
when compared to the same prior year period. 

Selling, General and Administrative 

2018 

CHANGE 

2017 

CHANGE 

2016

(Dollars in thousands)

Selling, general and administrative 

$ 

57,081 

0.8% 

$ 

56,651 

22.0% 

$ 

46,440

Percentage of  net sales 

5.2% 

5.3% 

5.0%

Selling, general and administrative expenses of $57.1 million 

Selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2017 

for the year ended October 31, 2018 include costs of marketing 
and advertising, sales expenses (including broker commissions) 
and other general and administrative costs, as well as $0.9 million 
of management transition related expenses. Selling, general and 
administrative expenses increased $0.4 million, or 1%, for the year 
ended October 31, 2018, when compared to the same period for 
fiscal 2017. 

This increase was primarily related to approximately 
$3.3 million increase in salaries and benefits ($1.6 million of 
costs related to the vesting of stock grants earned by certain 
members of the senior management team over the past three fiscal 
years, as well as $1.7 million due in part to higher headcount). 
Partially offsetting this increase was a decrease in bad debt 
(approximately $1.3 million), a decrease in accrued management 
bonuses (approximately $0.6 million) and a decrease in legal fees 
(approximately $0.5 million) for year ended October 31, 2018, when 
compared to the same period for fiscal 2017. 

include costs of marketing and advertising, sales expenses (including 
broker commissions) and other general and administrative 
costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 
$10.2 million, or 22%, for the year ended October 31, 2017, when 
compared to the same prior year period. This increase was partly 
related to three factors that do not reflect changes in the overall cost 
structure of the Company, specifically a change in presentation of 
broker commissions (approximately $3.0 million) to include such 
costs in selling, general and administrative expenses, which had 
historically been presented as a reduction in net sales, non-recurring 
expenses related to the resignation and retirement of two corporate 
officers (approximately $1.2 million) and a $0.4 million settlement 
(see Note 7 for further information). In addition to these items, 
the increase was related to an increase in salaries and benefits 
(approximately $2.3 million, due in part to higher headcount), an 
increase in bad debt (approximately $1.2 million), and an increase 
in stock based compensation (approximately $1.0 million) and 
legal fees (approximately $0.2 million), which were partially offset 
by a decrease in accrued management bonuses (approximately 
$0.6 million). 

Income (loss) from Unconsolidated Entities 

2018 

CHANGE 

2017 

CHANGE 

2016

(Dollars in thousands)

Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities 

$ 

(11,850) 

(3055.1)%  $ 

Percentage of  net sales 

(1.1)%   

401 

—% 

170.4% 

$ 

(570)

(0.1)%

Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities includes our 

allocation of earnings or losses from our investments in FreshRealm 
and Don Memo. For the year ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, we 
recognized $0.2 million of income and $0.4 of income related to 
Don Memo. For the year ended October 31, 2018, we recognized 
$12.0 million of losses related to FreshRealm. While we are 

unable to determine with certainty the future operating results 
of FreshRealm and future non-Calavo investments, if any, we 
anticipate recording additional non-cash losses from FreshRealm 
during fiscal 2019. See Note 16 in our consolidated financial 
statements for more information.

Interest Income 

(Dollars in thousands)

Interest income 

Percentage of  net sales 

2018 

CHANGE 

2017 

CHANGE 

2016

$ 

318 

—% 

1,225.0%  $ 

24 

—% 

(81.8)%  $ 

132

—%

The increase in interest income in fiscal 2018 as compared to 
2017 is primarily due to the loans to FreshRealm in fiscal 2018. See 
the related party footnote in our consolidated financial statements 

for further information. The decrease in interest income in fiscal 
2017 as compared to 2016 is due to the loans to California avocado 
growers decreasing in the current year compared to the prior year.

Interest expense 

(Dollars in thousands)

Interest expense 

Percentage of  net sales 

2018 

CHANGE 

2017 

CHANGE 

2016

$ 

831 

0.1% 

(18.8)%  $ 

1,023 

35.3%  $ 

0.1% 

756

0.1%

Interest expense is primarily generated from our line of credit 

borrowings with Farm Credit West, PCA (FCW) and Bank of 
America, N.A. (Bank of America), as well as our former term loan 
agreements with FCW and Bank of America (prior to June 2016). 
For fiscal 2018, as compared to fiscal 2017, the decrease in interest 
expense was primarily related to lower average debt balance, offset 

by higher LIBOR interest rates. For fiscal 2017, as compared to 
fiscal 2016, the increase in interest expense was primarily related 
to higher average debt balance due primarily to the purchase of 
property in Riverside, California and other capital expenditures,  
as well as higher LIBOR rates which increased our interest rate. 

Other Income, Net 

(Dollars in thousands)

Other income, net 

Percentage of  net sales 

2018 

CHANGE 

2017 

CHANGE 

2016

$ 

559 

0.1% 

16.7% 

$ 

479 

0.0% 

11.9% 

$ 

428

0.0%

Other income, net includes dividend income, as well as certain 
other transactions that are outside of the normal course of operations. 

During fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, we received $0.4 million, 
$0.4 million and $0.3 million as dividend income from Limoneira. 

Provision for Income Taxes 

(Dollars in thousands)

Provision for income taxes 

Effective tax rate 

2018 

CHANGE 

2017 

CHANGE 

2016

$ 

12,719 

(37.8)% 

$ 

20,450 

(6.5)% 

$ 

21,869

28.4% 

36.3% 

37.2%

Our tax provision is determined using an estimated annual 
effective tax rate and adjusted for discrete taxable events that may 
occur during the quarter. In the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we 
recorded $1.7 million in one-time, non-cash charges related to the 
revaluation of our net deferred tax assets (approx. $1.4 million) and 

the transition tax on the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings 
(approx. $0.3 million). In addition, we recorded an income tax 
benefit of approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the 
first quarters of fiscal 2018 and 2017, pursuant to ASU 2016-09, 
Improvements to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting. We recognize 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

31

Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
of  Financial Condition and Results of  Operations

the effects of tax legislation in the period in which the law is 
enacted. Our deferred tax assets and liabilities are remeasured 
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the 
years we estimate the related temporary differences to reverse. 
Based on the Tax Act and a change accelerating certain tax 

deductions on our 2017 federal tax return, we recorded $0.8 million 
of a tax benefit as a discrete item during our third fiscal quarter of 
2018. Additionally, we also recorded approximately $0.2 million of 
tax expense related to return to provision differences upon the filing 
of the 2017 tax return during our third fiscal quarter of 2018.

Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest 

2018 

CHANGE 

2017 

CHANGE 

2016

(Dollars in thousands)

Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest 

$ 

Percentage of  net sales 

269 
0.0% 

598.1% 

$ 

(54) 

0.0% 

(87.6)% 

$ 

(437)

0.0%

For fiscal 2018, the net loss attributable to noncontrolling 
interest is due to a loss from Avocados de Jalisco. For fiscal 2016, 
the noncontrolling interest for Salsa Lisa is recorded at the greater 
of the noncontrolling interest balance adjusted for the attribution 
of loss or the amount redeemable pursuant to the buyout process 
contained in the amended and restated limited liability company 
agreement of Calavo Salsa Lisa LLC. For fiscal 2016, we recorded 
an adjustment of $486,000 to increase the noncontrolling interest 
balance to the currently expected redeemable amount of $771,000. 
This adjustment has been included in net loss attributed to 
noncontrolling interest. See Note 2 in our consolidated financial 
statements for further information. 

QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table presents our operating results for each of 
the eight fiscal quarters in the period ended October 31, 2018. The 
information for each of these quarters is derived from our unaudited 
interim financial statements and should be read in conjunction 
with our audited consolidated financial statements included in this 
Annual Report. In our opinion, all necessary adjustments, which 
consist only of normal and recurring accruals, have been included 
to fairly present our unaudited quarterly results. 

OCT. 31, 
2018 

JULY 31, 
2018 

APR. 30, 
2018 

JAN. 31, 
2018  

OCT. 31,  
2017 

JULY 31, 
2017 

APR. 30, 
2017 

JAN. 31, 
2017

THREE MONTHS ENDED

$ 280,005  $ 296,419  $ 264,405  $ 247,928  $  277,204  $  301,645  $  270,162  $  226,554
  257,738 
204,630
  22,267 
21,924

  221,618 
  26,310 

  263,349 
  33,070 

  232,436 
  31,969 

245,689 
31,515 

276,793 
24,852 

233,909 
36,253 

14,796 
7,471 

13,893 
19,177 

12,875 
19,094 

15,517 
10,793 

14,701 
16,814 

(131)   

271 

11 

(105)   

(185) 

7,340 
250 

19,448 
3,403 

19,105 
4,764 

10,688 
4,302 

(8,451)   
(1,361)   

(3,677)   
12,368 

(325)   

14,016 

603 
6,989 

16,629 
6,567 

311 
10,373 

12,698 
12,154 

(131) 

12,023 
3,719 

492 
8,796 

15,426 
20,827 

(54) 

20,773 
7,603 

(236) 
12,934 

13,826
8,098

(150)

7,948
2,561

(166)
5,221

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

STATEMENT OF  
INCOME DATA

Net sales 

Cost of  sales 
Gross profit 

Selling, general  
  and administrative 
Operating income 

Other income (expense), net 
Income before provision for  

income taxes and income (loss)  
from unconsolidated entities   

Provision for income taxes 

Income (loss) from  
  unconsolidated entities 
Net income 

Add: Net (income) loss –  
  noncontrolling interest 

Net income (loss) –  
  Calavo Growers, Inc 

Basic 
Diluted 
Number of  shares used in  
  per share computation:
Basic 
Diluted 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash used in financing activities was $23.3 million, $15.7 million 

Operating activities for fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 provided cash 

flows of $48.4 million, $62.1 million and $62.0 million. Fiscal year 
2018 operating cash flows reflect our net income of $32.0 million, 
net increase of noncash charges (depreciation and amortization, 
income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, provision for losses on 
accounts receivable, deferred income taxes, and stock compensation 
expense) of $34.5 million and a net decrease from changes in 
the non-cash components of our working capital accounts of 
approximately $18.1 million.

Fiscal year 2018 decreases in operating cash flows, caused by 

working capital changes, includes a decrease in trade accounts 
payable, accrued expenses, and other long-term liabilities of 
$8.0 million, an increase in inventory of $4.1 million, an increase 
in other assets of $3.1 million, a decrease in payable to growers of 
$2.5 million, an increase in income tax receivable of $2.1 million, 
an increase in advances to suppliers of $1.0 million, and an increase 
in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $0.7 million, 
partially offset by, a decrease in accounts receivable of $3.6 million.
The decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses is 
primarily related to a decrease in our payables related to RFG. 
The increase in our inventory balance is primarily related to an 
increase of guacamole on hand at October 31, 2018 as compared 
to the same prior year period. The increase in other assets is due 
to an increase in Mexican IVA tax receivable (see Note 15 to our 
consolidated condensed financial statements). The decrease in 
payable to our growers primarily reflects a decrease in our Mexican 
avocado grower payable due to lower avocado prices in October 
2018 compared to October 2017. The increase in advances to 
suppliers is mainly due to an increase in advances to our tomato 
growers in fiscal 2018 compared to fiscal 2017. The decrease in 
our accounts receivable, as of October 31, 2018 when compared to 
October 31, 2017, primarily reflects more receivable collections in 
the month of October 2018, as compared to October 2017. 

Cash used in investing activities was $30.2 million, $53.7 million 

and $21.7 million for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016. Fiscal 
year 2018 cash flows used in investing activities include capital 
expenditures of $15.0 million of property, plant and equipment.  
It also includes loans to FreshRealm of $11.5 million, an additional 
investment in FreshRealm of $3.5 million, an infrastructure loan 
to Agricola Belher of $3.0 million, and additional investment in 
Agricola Don Memo of $0.1 million, partially offset by proceeds 
received from the repayment of a loan to FreshRealm of $2.5 million 
and the repayment of loans to San Rafael of $0.4 million.

and $33.6 million for fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016. Cash 
used during fiscal year 2018 primarily to the payment of our 
$16.7 million dividend, payments on our credit facilities totaling 
$5.0 million, and the payment of minimum withholding taxes on 
net share settlement of equity awards of $1.6 million. 

Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash 
reserves, cash generated from operations and amounts available 
for borrowing under our existing credit facilities. Cash and cash 
equivalents as of October 31, 2018 and 2017 totaled $1.5 million 
and $6.6 million. Our working capital at October 31, 2018 was 
$29.6 million, compared to $3.7 million at October 31, 2017. 

We believe that cash flows from operations and the available 

Credit Facility will be sufficient to satisfy our future capital 
expenditures, grower recruitment efforts, working capital and 
other financing requirements for the next twelve months. We will 
continue to evaluate grower recruitment opportunities, expanded 
relationships with retail and club customers, and exclusivity 
arrangements with food service companies to fuel growth in each 
of our business segments. We have a revolving credit facility with 
Bank of America as administrative agent and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, 
Fenner & Smith Inc. as joint lead arranger and sole bookrunner, 
and Farm Credit West, as joint lead arranger. Under the terms of 
this agreement, we are advanced funds for both working capital 
and long-term productive asset purchases. Total credit available 
under this agreement is $80 million, and will expire in June 2021. 
Upon notice to Bank of America, we may from time to time, request 
an increase in the Credit Facility by an amount not exceeding 
$50 million. For our line of credit the weighted-average interest rate 
was 3.4% and 2.2% at October 31, 2018 and 2017. Under this credit 
facility, we had $15.0 million and $20.0 million outstanding as of 
October 31, 2018 and 2017.

This Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative 

covenants for agreements of this type, including the following 
financial covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries 
on a consolidated basis: (a) a quarterly consolidated leverage ratio 
of not more than 2.50 to 1.00 and (b) a quarterly consolidated fixed 
charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.15 to 1.00. We were in 
compliance with all such covenants at October 31, 2018. 

The following table summarizes contractual obligations pursuant 
to which we are required to make cash payments. The information is 
presented as of our fiscal year ended October 31, 2018:

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 

PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD

TOTAL 

LESS THAN  
1 YEAR 

1-3 YEARS 

3-5 YEARS 

MORE THAN 
5 YEARS

31 

(18)   

106 

150 

(107) 

14 

11 

28

(in thousands) 

$  (1,330)  $  12,350  $  14,122  $ 

7,139  $ 

10,266  $ 

8,810  $ 

12,945  $ 

5,249

Long-term debt obligations (including interest) 

$ 

441 

$ 

140 

$ 

237 

$ 

$ 
$ 

0.81  $ 
0.71  $ 
(0.08)  $ 
(0.08)  $  0.70  $  0.80  $ 

0.41  $ 
0.41  $ 

0.59  $ 
0.59  $ 

0.51  $ 
0.50  $ 

0.74  $ 
0.74  $ 

0.30
0.30

17,482 
17,581 

17,481 
17,581 

17,481 
17,580 

17,446 
17,525 

17,429 
17,544 

17,428 
17,544 

17,426 
17,539 

17,374
17,430

Revolving credit facilities 

Defined benefit plan 

Operating lease commitments 

Total  

15,000 

147 

53,588 

15,000 

35 

5,455 

— 

70 

$ 

69,176 

$ 

20,630 

$ 

9,681 

$ 

8,455 

$ 

30,410

9,374 

8,349 

30,410

$ 

64 

— 

42 

—

—

—

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32

33

Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
of  Financial Condition and Results of  Operations

The California avocado industry is subject to a state marketing 

In October 2016, the FASB issued an ASU, Intra-Entity Transfers 

order whereby handlers are required to collect assessments from 
the growers and remit such assessments to the California Avocado 
Commission (CAC). The assessments are primarily for advertising 
and promotions. The amount of the assessment is based on the 
dollars paid to the growers for their fruit, and, as a result, is not 
determinable until the value of the payments to the growers has 
been calculated. 

Amounts remitted to the Hass Avocado Board (HAB) in 

connection with their assessment program are likewise not 
determinable until the fruit is actually delivered to us. HAB 
assessments are primarily used to fund marketing and  
promotion efforts. 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements 

In May 2017, the FASB issued an ASU, Stock Compensation 
(Topic 718), Scope of Modification Accounting. This ASU clarifies when 
changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award 
must be accounted for as modifications. The guidance clarifies 
that modification accounting will be applied if the value, vesting 
conditions or classification of the award changes. The Company 
adopted this new standard at the beginning of fiscal 2018. The 
adoption of the amendment did not have a material impact on the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards 

In June 2018, the FASB issued an ASU, Improvements to 

Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The FASB is issuing this 
update to simplify the accounting for share-based payments to 
nonemployees by aligning it with the accounting for share-based 
payments to employees, with certain exceptions. This ASU will be 
effective for us beginning the first day of our 2020 fiscal year. We 
are evaluating the impact of the update of this ASU on our financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows, and, as such, we are 
not able to estimate the effect the adoption of the new standard will 
have on our financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued an ASU, Reclassification 
of Certain Tax Effects From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, 
which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 220, 
Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income, to allow 
a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income 
to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, (the “Act”). In addition, under the ASU, 
an entity will be required to provide certain disclosures regarding 
stranded tax effects. This ASU is effective for us the first day of our 
2020 fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating 
the impact of adoption of this ASU on our financial condition, 
results of operations and cash flows, and, as such, we are not able 
to estimate the effect the adoption of the new standard will have on 
our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU, Business Combinations: 
Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which adds guidance to assist 
entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted 
for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This ASU 
will be effective for us beginning the first day of our 2019 fiscal year. 
Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect this ASU to have an 
impact until an applicable transaction takes place.

of Assets Other Than Inventory, which will require companies to 
recognize the income tax effects of intra-entity sales and transfers 
of assets other than inventory, particularly those asset transfers 
involving intellectual property, in the period in which the transfer 
occurs. The ASU will be effective for us beginning the first day of 
our 2019 fiscal year and is not expected to have a significant impact 
upon adoption.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU, Simplifying the Test 
for Goodwill Impairment, which removes the requirement to compare 
the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount as part 
of step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. The ASU permits an 
entity to perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test 
by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying 
amount and to recognize an impairment charge for the amount by 
which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; 
however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of 
goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This ASU will be effective 
for us beginning the first day of our 2021 fiscal year and is not 
expected to have a significant impact upon adoption. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU, Leases, which 
requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a 
lessee would account for leases as finance leases or operating leases. 
Both finance leases and operating leases will result in the lessee 
recognizing a right-of use asset and a corresponding lease liability. 
For finance leases, the lessee would recognize interest expense and 
amortization of the right-of-use asset, and for operating leases, 
the lessee would recognize a straight-line total lease expense. 
The guidance also requires qualitative and specific quantitative 
disclosures to supplement the amounts recorded in the financial 
statements so that users can understand more about the nature of 
an entity’s leasing activities, including significant judgments and 
changes in judgments. This ASU will be effective for us beginning 
the first day of our 2020 fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. 
Although we are in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption 
of ASU 2016-02 on our consolidated financial statements, we 
currently expect the most significant changes will be related to the 
recognition of material new long-term right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.

In January 2016, the FASB issued an ASU, which requires 
equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity 
method of accounting) to be measured at fair value with changes in 
fair value recognized in net income. The guidance is effective for 
fiscal years and interim period within those fiscal years beginning 
after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The impact 
of the adoption of this ASU on our consolidated statements of 
income depends on the net unrealized gain or loss on our equity 
investment. For the year ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, the net 
unrealized gain on our equity investment was $2.2 million and 
$6.3 million which relates solely to our investment in Limoneira. 
In May 2014, the FASB issued a comprehensive new revenue 

recognition standard which will supersede previous existing 
revenue recognition guidance. The standard is intended to clarify 
the principles of recognizing revenue and create common revenue 
recognition guidance between U.S. GAAP and International 
Financial Reporting Standards. The standard also requires 

expanded disclosures surrounding revenue recognition. During 
fiscal 2017, the FASB issued additional clarification guidance on 
the new revenue recognition standard which also included certain 
scope improvements and practical expedients. The standard 
(including clarification guidance issued) is effective for fiscal periods 
beginning after December 15, 2017, which will be our first quarter 
of fiscal 2019. We will adopt the new standard using the modified 
retrospective transition method, under which the cumulative 
effect of initially applying the new guidance is recognized as an 
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on the first 
day of our 2019 fiscal year. This standard will not have material 
impact on our results of operations or financial position.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES 
ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, 
accounts receivable, payable to growers, accounts payable, current 
and long-term borrowings pursuant to our credit facilities with 
financial institutions, and long-term, fixed-rate obligations. All of 
our financial instruments are entered into during the normal course 
of operations and have not been acquired for trading purposes.  
The table below summarizes interest rate sensitive financial 
instruments and presents principal cash flows in U.S. dollars, which 
is our reporting currency, and weighted-average interest rates by 
expected maturity dates, as of October 31, 2018.

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023  

THEREAFTER 

TOTAL 

FAIR VALUE

EXPECTED MATURITY DATE OCTOBER 31,

(All amounts in thousands)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents(1) 

$ 

1,520  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

1,520  $ 

1,520

Accounts receivable(1) 

66,143 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

66,143 

66,143

LIABILITIES

Payable to growers(1) 

Accounts payable(1) 

Current borrowings pursuant  

to credit facilities(1) 

Fixed-rate long-term obligations(2) 

118 

$ 

14,001  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

14,001  $ 

14,001

13,735 

15,000 

— 

— 

122 

— 

— 

122 

— 

— 

70 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

13,735 

13,735

15,000 

15,000

432 

447

(1) We believe the carrying amounts of  cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, payable to growers, accounts payable, and current 

borrowings pursuant to credit facilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of  these financial instruments.

(2) Fixed-rate long-term obligations bear interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 4.3% with a weighted-average interest rate of  4.2%. We project the impact of  an increase or 

decrease in interest rates of  100 basis points would result in a change of  fair value of  approximately $8,000.

We were not a party to any derivative instruments during the 
fiscal year. It is currently our intent not to use derivative instruments 
for speculative or trading purposes. Additionally, we do not use any 
hedging or forward contracts to offset market volatility. 

Our Mexican-based operations transact a significant portion of 
business in Mexican pesos. Funds are transferred by our corporate 

office to Mexico on a weekly basis to satisfy domestic cash needs. 
We do not currently use derivative instruments to hedge fluctuations 
in the Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rates. Management 
does, however, evaluate this opportunity from time to time. Total 
foreign currency translation losses for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 
2016, net of gains, were $0.8 million, $0.3 million and $1.1 million. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34

35

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of  Income

OCTOBER 31, 

(in thousands)

ASSETS

Current Assets:

  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Accounts receivable, net of  allowances of  $3,227 (2018) $2,490 (2017)  

Inventories, net 

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

  Advances to suppliers 

Income taxes receivable 

  Total current assets 

Property, plant, and equipment, net 

Investment in Limoneira Company 

Investment in unconsolidated entities 

Deferred income taxes 

Goodwill 

Other assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current Liabilities:

  Payable to growers 

  Trade accounts payable 

  Accrued expenses 

  Short-term borrowings 

  Dividend payable 

  Current portion of  long-term obligations 

  Total current liabilities 

Long-term Liabilities:

  Long-term obligations, less current portion 

  Deferred rent 

  Other long-term liabilities 

  Total long-term liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies

Shareholders’ Equity:

  Common stock ($0.001 par value, 100,000 shares authorized;  

  17,567 (2018) and 17,533 (2017) shares issued and outstanding) 

  Additional paid-in capital 

  Accumulated other comprehensive income  

  Noncontrolling interest 

  Retained earnings 

  Total shareholders’ equity 

2018 

2017

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net sales 

Cost of  sales 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative 

Operating income  

Interest income 

Interest expense 

Other income, net 

Income before provision for income taxes and income (loss)  

from unconsolidated entities 

Provision for income taxes 

Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities 

Net income  

Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest 

$ 1,088,758 

  975,142 

113,616 

57,081 

56,535 

318 

(831) 

559 

56,581 

12,719 

(11,850) 

32,012 

269 

$  1,075,565 

$ 

935,679

961,021 

114,544 

56,651 

57,893 

24 

(1,023) 

479 

57,373 

20,450 

401 

37,324 

(54) 

828,145

107,534

46,440

61,094

132

(756)

428

60,898

21,869

(570)

38,459

(437)

Net income attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc. 

$  32,281 

$ 

37,270 

$ 

38,022

CALAVO GROWERS, INC.’S NET INCOME  
  PER SHARE:

  Basic 

  Diluted 

NUMBER OF SHARES USED IN  
  PER SHARE COMPUTATION:

  Basic 

  Diluted 

$ 

$ 

1.85 

1.84 

$ 

$ 

2.14 

2.13 

$ 

$ 

2.19

2.18

17,477 

17,568 

17,416 

17,514 

17,347

17,431

$ 

1,520 
66,143 
35,044 
16,727 
5,555 
3,521 
128,510 
122,143 
42,609 
24,805 
4,377 
18,262 
27,030 
$  367,736 

$ 

14,001 
13,735 
38,521 
15,000 
17,568 
118 
98,943 

314 
2,678 
842 
3,834 

18 
157,928 
12,141 
1,748 
93,124 
  264,959 
$  367,736 

$ 

6,625

69,750

30,858

6,872

4,346

1,377

119,828

120,072

40,362

33,019

9,783

18,262

22,791

$ 

364,117

$ 

16,524

22,911

39,946

20,000

16,657

129

116,167

439

2,732

657

3,828

18

154,243

10,434

1,016

78,411

244,122

$ 

364,117

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

37

Consolidated Statements of  Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statements of  Shareholders’ Equity

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016

COMMON  STOCK 

SHARES 

AMOUNT 

ADDITIONAL 
PAID-IN 
CAPITAL 

ACCUMULATED 
OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 

RETAINED 
EARNINGS  

NON- 
CONTROLLING
INTEREST 

TOTAL

$  32,012 

$ 

37,324 

$ 

38,459

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Net income 

Other comprehensive income, before tax:

  Unrealized investment gains  

Income tax expense related to items of  other  
  comprehensive income 

Other comprehensive income, net of  tax 

Comprehensive income  

Less: Net loss (Income) attributable to noncontrolling interest 

2,247 

(540) 

1,707 

33,719 

269 

6,327 

(2,437) 

3,890 

41,214 

(54) 

6,621

(2,496)

4,125

42,584

(437)

Comprehensive income – Calavo Growers, Inc. 

$  33,988 

$ 

41,160 

$ 

42,147

Balance, October 31, 2015 

17,384 

Exercise of  stock options and  

income tax benefit 

Stock compensation expense 

Restricted stock issued 

Unrealized gain on Limoneira  

investment, net 

Dividend declared to shareholders 

Avocados de Jalisco noncontrolling  

interest contribution 

Net income attributable to  
  Calavo Growers, Inc 

5 

— 

51 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Balance, October 31, 2016  

17,440 

Exercise of  stock options and  

income tax benefit  

Stock compensation expense 

Restricted stock issued 

Unrealized gain on Limoneira  

investment, net 

Dividend declared to shareholders 

Salsa Lisa contingent  
  consideration adjustment 

Avocados de Jalisco noncontrolling  

interest contribution 

Net income attributable to  
  Calavo Growers, Inc.  

2 

— 

91 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Balance, October 31, 2017 

17,533 

Exercise of  stock options and  

income tax benefit  

Stock compensation expense 

Restricted stock issued 

Unrealized gain on Limoneira  

investment, net 

Dividend declared to shareholders 

Noncash transfer of   
  noncontrolling interest 

Avocados de Jalisco noncontrolling  

interest contribution 

Net income attributable to  
  Calavo Growers, Inc.  

3 

— 

31 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Balance, October 31, 2018 

17,567 

$ 

17 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

17 

— 

— 

1 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

18 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

18 

147,063 

2,419 

35,472 

1,011 

185,982

551 

2,134 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

4,125 

— 

— 

— 

149,748 

6,544 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(15,696) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

551

2,134

—

4,125

(15,696)

— 

(49) 

(49)

38,022 

57,798 

— 

962 

38,022

215,069

404 

3,148 

1,172 

— 

— 

(229) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

3,890 

— 

— 

— 

— 

154,243 

10,434 

53 

3,742 

891 

— 

— 

(1,001) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,707 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(16,657) 

— 

— 

37,270 

78,411 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(17,568) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

54 

— 

1,016 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

404

3,148

1,173

3,890

(16,657)

(229)

54

37,270

244,122

53

3,742

891

1,707

(17,568)

1,001 

—

(269) 

(269)

32,281 

— 

32,281

$  157,928 

$ 

12,141 

$ 

93,124 

$ 

1,748 

$  264,959

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38

Consolidated Statements of  Cash Flows

39

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 

(in thousands)

2018 

2017 

2016

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016

(in thousands)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Net income  

$  32,012 

$ 

37,324 

$ 

38,459

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by  
  operating activities:

  Depreciation and amortization 

  Provision for losses (recoveries) on accounts receivable 

  Loss (income) from unconsolidated entities 

  Stock compensation expense 

  Loss on disposal of  property, plant, and equipment 

  Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation 

  Deferred income taxes 

Effect on cash of  changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  Accounts receivable, net 

Inventories, net 

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

  Advances to suppliers 

Income taxes receivable/payable 

  Other assets 

  Payable to growers 

  Deferred rent 

  Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other  

long-term liabilities 

  Net cash provided by operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Acquisitions of  and deposits on property, plant, and equipment 

Investment in unconsolidated entities 

Proceeds received for repayment of  San Rafael note 

Infrastructure advance to Agricola Belher 

Loan to FreshRealm 

Proceeds received for repayment of  loan to FreshRealm 

Investment in Agricola Don Memo 

  Net cash used in investing activities 

13,042 

(10) 

11,851 

4,633 

121 

— 

4,866 

3,617 

(4,186) 

(729) 

(1,009) 

(2,144) 

(3,118) 

(2,524) 

(54) 

(7,942) 

48,426 

(15,004) 

(3,500) 

436 

(3,000) 

(11,500) 

2,500 

(136) 

(30,204) 

10,691 

1,230 

(401) 

4,320 

74 

— 

2,725 

(879) 

991 

(1,447) 

79 

(1,043) 

(2,362) 

(4,239) 

425 

14,652 

62,140 

(44,510) 

(9,067) 

409 

— 

— 

— 

(500) 

(53,668) 

8,812

47

570

2,134

248

(447)

1,603

(11,542)

(5,498)

(5,097)

(1,605)

6,224

683

18,084

1,697

7,596

61,968

(21,859)

(3,900)

28

—

—

4,000

—

(21,731)

Payment of  dividend to shareholders 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility 

Payments on revolving credit facility 

Payment of  minimum withholding taxes on  
  net share settlement of  equity awards 

Purchase of  noncontrolling interest of  Salsa Lisa 

Payments on long-term obligations 

Proceeds from stock option exercises 

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation 

  Net cash used in financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of  period 

(16,657) 

  278,500 

  (283,500) 

(1,587) 

— 

(136) 

53 

— 

(23,327) 

(5,105) 

6,625 

(15,696) 

163,500 

(162,500) 

— 

(1,000) 

(58) 

65 

— 

(15,689) 

(7,217) 

13,842 

(13,907)

217,230

(235,140)

—

(91)

(2,209)

104

447

(33,566)

6,671

7,171

Cash and cash equivalents, end of  period 

$ 

1,520 

$ 

6,625 

$ 

13,842

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

Cash paid during the year for:

Interest 

Income taxes 

NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Declared dividends payable 

Acquisitions of  property, plant, and equipment with capital lease 

Investment in FreshRealm included in accrued expenses 

Property, plant, and equipment included in trade accounts payable  
  and accrued expenses 

Collection for Agricola Belher Infrastructure Advance 

Unrealized investment gain 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

874 

9,262 

17,568 

— 

— 

946 

200 

2,247 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,094 

17,011 

16,657 

8,368 

— 

1,833 

200 

6,326 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

741

14,425

15,696

—

1,600

4,574

1,045

6,621

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Business

Calavo Growers, Inc. (Calavo, the Company, we, us or our), is a 
global leader in the avocado industry and a provider of value-added 
fresh food. Our expertise in marketing and distributing avocados, 
prepared avocados, and other perishable foods allows us to deliver 
a wide array of fresh and prepared food products to retail grocery, 
foodservice, club stores, mass merchandisers, food distributors 
and wholesalers on a worldwide basis. We procure avocados from 
California, Mexico and other growing regions around the world. 
Through our various operating facilities, we (i) sort, pack, and/
or ripen avocados, tomatoes and/or Hawaiian grown papayas, 
(ii) create, process and package a portfolio of healthy fresh foods 
including fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, and prepared foods and 
(iii) process and package guacamole and salsa. We distribute our 
products both domestically and internationally and report our 
operations in three different business segments: Fresh products, 
Calavo Foods and Renaissance Food Group (RFG). 

2 .   BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were 

prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the U.S.

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 
Calavo Growers, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Calavo de 
Mexico S.A. de C.V. (Calavo de Mexico), Calavo Foods de Mexico 
S.A. de C.V., Calavo Growers de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. ( 
Calavo Growers de Mexico), Maui Fresh International, Inc. (Maui), 
Hawaiian Sweet, Inc. (HS), Hawaiian Pride, LLC (HP), Calavo 
Salsa Lisa, LLC (CSL), Avocados de Jalisco, S.A.P.I. de C.V. 
(Avocados de Jalisco), in which we have an 83 percent ownership 
interest, and RFG. All intercompany accounts and transactions 
have been eliminated in consolidation. 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with 

accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and 
accompanying notes. Among the significant estimates affecting the 
financial statements are those related to valuation allowances for 
accounts receivable, goodwill, grower advances, inventories, long-
lived assets, valuation of and estimated useful lives of identifiable 
intangible assets, stock-based compensation, promotional 
allowances and income taxes. On an ongoing basis, management 
reviews its estimates based upon currently available information. 
Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid financial instruments purchased 
with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash 
equivalents. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents 
approximate their fair values.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist primarily 

of non-trade receivables, infrastructure advances and prepaid 
expenses. Non-trade receivables were $4.9 million and 
$4.7 million at October 31, 2018 and 2017. Included in non-trade 
receivables are $1.5 million and $1.4 million related to the 
current portion of non-CDM Mexican IVA (i.e. value-added) 
taxes at October 31, 2018 and 2017 (See Note 15). Infrastructure 
advances are discussed below. In addition, loans of $9.0 million to 
FreshRealm are included in prepaid expenses and other current 
assets (See Note 8). Prepaid expenses totaling $2.8 million and 
$2.9 million at October 31, 2018 and 2017, are primarily for 
insurance, rent and other items.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable 
value. Cost is computed on a monthly weighted-average basis, 
which approximates the first-in, first-out method; market is based 
upon estimated replacement costs. Costs included in inventory 
primarily include the following: fruit, picking and hauling, 
overhead, labor, materials and freight. 

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost and 

depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line 
method. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and amortized 
over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or the term of the lease, 
using the straight-line method. Useful lives are as follows: buildings 
and improvements – 7 to 50 years; leasehold improvements – the 
lesser of the term of the lease or 7 years; equipment – 7 to 25 
years; information systems hardware and software – 3 to 10 years. 
Significant repairs and maintenance that increase the value or 
extend the useful life of our fixed asset are capitalized. On-going 
maintenance and repairs are charged to expense. 

In August 2017, the Company implemented a new financial 
accounting system in one of our three business segments. In fiscal 
2017, we capitalized software development costs of $1.8 million 
for internal use beginning in the application development stage 
and ending when the asset is placed into service. Costs capitalized 
include coding and testing activities and various implementation 
costs. These costs are limited to (1) external direct costs of materials 
and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use 
computer software; (2) payroll and payroll-related costs for 
employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to 
the internal-use computer software project to the extent of the time 
spent directly on the project; and (3) interest cost incurred while 
developing internal-use computer software. 

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets

Goodwill, defined as unidentified asset(s) acquired in conjunction 

with a business acquisition, is tested for impairment on an annual 
basis and between annual tests whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. Goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level, which is 
defined as an operating segment or one level below the operating 
segment. We can use a qualitative test, known as “Step 0,” or a 

41

two-step quantitative method to determine whether impairment 
has occurred. In Step 0, we elect to perform an optional qualitative 
analysis and based on the results skip the two step analysis. In fiscal 
2018, 2017 and 2016, we elected to implement Step 0 and were not 
required to conduct the remaining two step analysis. Goodwill 
impairment testing requires significant judgment and management 
estimates, including, but not limited to, the determination of (i) 
the number of reporting units, (ii) the goodwill and other assets 
and liabilities to be allocated to the reporting units and (iii) the 
fair values of the reporting units. The estimates and assumptions 
described above, along with other factors such as discount rates, 
will significantly affect the outcome of the impairment tests and the 
amounts of any resulting impairment losses. The results of our Step 
0 assessments indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair 
value of our reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and therefore 
we concluded that there were no impairments for the years ended 
October 31, 2018 and 2017. 

Long-lived Assets 

Long-lived assets, including fixed assets and intangible assets 
(other than goodwill), are continually monitored and are reviewed 
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount of any such asset may not be 
recoverable. The determination of recoverability is based on 
an estimate of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from 
the use of an asset and its eventual disposition. The estimate of 
undiscounted cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain 
assumptions about future operating performance, growth rates 
and other factors. Estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ 
from actual cash flows due to, among other things, technological 
changes, economic conditions, changes to the business model or 
changes in operating performance. If the sum of the undiscounted 
cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value, an 
impairment loss will be recognized, measured as the amount by 
which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. For 
fiscal years 2018 and 2017, we performed our annual assessment 
of long-lived assets and determined that no impairment indicators 
existed as of October 31, 2018 and 2017.

Investments 

We account for non-marketable investments using the equity 

method of accounting if the investment gives us the ability to 
exercise significant influence over, but not control, an investee. 
Significant influence generally exists when we have an ownership 
interest representing between 20% and 50% of the voting stock of 
the investee. Under the equity method of accounting, investments 
are stated at initial cost and are adjusted for subsequent additional 
investments and our proportionate share of earnings or losses  
and distributions. 

In December 2014, Calavo formed a wholly owned subsidiary 
Calavo Growers De Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (Calavo Sub). In 
July 2015, Calavo Sub entered into a Shareholder Agreement with 
Grupo Belo del Pacifico, S.A. de C.V., (Belo) a Mexican Company 
owned by Agricola Belher, and Agricola Don Memo, S.A. de C.V. 
(Don Memo). Don Memo, a Mexican corporation formed in July 
2013, is engaged in the business of owning and improving land 
in Jalisco, Mexico for the growing of tomatoes and other produce 

and the sale and distribution of tomatoes and other produce. Belo 
and Calavo Sub have an equal one-half ownership interest in 
Don Memo. Pursuant to a management service agreement, Belo, 
through its officers and employees, shall have day-to-day power 
and authority to manage the operations. In fiscal 2018 and 2017, 
we contributed $0.1 million and $0.5 million as investments in Don 
Memo. These investment contributions represent Calavo Sub’s 
50% ownership in Don Memo, which is included in investment in 
unconsolidated entities on our balance sheet. We use the equity 
method to account for this investment. As of October 31, 2018 and 
2017, we have an investment of $4.9 million and $4.6 million in 
Don Memo.

As of October 31, 2018 and 2017, we have an investment of  
$19.9 million and $28.4 million in FreshRealm, LLC (“FreshRealm”). 
We record the amount of our investment in FreshRealm in 
“Investment in unconsolidated entities” on our Consolidated 
Balance Sheets and recognize losses in FreshRealm in “Income/
(loss) in unconsolidated entities” in our Consolidated Condensed 
Statement of Income. See Note 16 for additional information.

Effective July 31, 2018, we entered into a Note and Membership 
Unit Purchase Agreement (“NMUPA”) with FreshRealm, pursuant 
to which we agreed to provide additional financing to FreshRealm, 
subject to certain terms and conditions. Pursuant to such NMUPA, 
we entered into a Subscription Agreement with FreshRealm, 
whereby we purchased $3.5 million of equity units in FreshRealm, 
on July 31, 2018. FreshRealm concurrently entered into subscription 
agreements with certain third-party investors for an additional 
$3.5 million of equity investments. As of October 31, 2018, our 
ownership percentage in FreshRealm was approximately 37%. 
In order to estimate the fair value of our investment in 

Freshrealm we hired an independent third-party expert to provide 
their written opinion on the fair value of our investment. We 
reviewed and considered their independent expert opinion in 
making our determination. 

Marketable Securities

Our marketable securities consist of our investment in 
Limoneira Company (Limoneira) stock. We currently own less 
than 10% of Limoneira’s outstanding common stock. These 
securities are considered available for sale securities based on 
management’s intent with respect to such securities and are 
carried at fair value as determined from quoted market prices. 
The estimated fair value, cost, and gross unrealized gain related to 
such investment was $42.6 million, $23.5 million and $19.1 million 
as of October 31, 2018. The estimated fair value, cost, and gross 
unrealized gain related to such investment was $40.4 million, 
$23.5 million and $16.9 million as of October 31, 2017. 

Advances to Suppliers

We advance funds to third-party growers primarily in Mexico 
for various farming needs. Typically, we obtain collateral (i.e. fruit, 
fixed assets, etc.) that approximates the value at risk, prior to making 
such advances. We continuously evaluate the ability of these growers 
to repay advances in order to evaluate the possible need to record an 
allowance. No such allowance was required at October 31, 2018.  
We recorded an allowance of $0.4 million at October 31, 2017. 

42

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

Pursuant to our distribution agreement, which was amended in 
fiscal 2011, with Agricola Belher (Belher) of Mexico, a producer of 
fresh vegetables, primarily tomatoes, for export to the U.S. market, 
Belher agreed, at their sole cost and expense, to harvest, pack, 
export, ship, and deliver tomatoes exclusively to our company, 
primarily our Arizona facility. In exchange, we agreed to sell and 
distribute such tomatoes, make advances to Belher for operating 
purposes, provide additional advances as shipments are made 
during the season (subject to limitations, as defined), and return the 
proceeds from such tomato sales to Belher, net of our commission 
and aforementioned advances. Pursuant to such amended 
agreement with Belher, we agreed to advance $3.0 million per 
annum for operating purposes through 2019. These advances will 
be collected through settlements by the end of each year. For fiscal 
2018 and 2017, we agreed to advance $4.0 million for preseason 
advances. As of October 31, 2018 and 2017, we have total advances 
of $4.0 million to Belher pursuant to this agreement, which is 
recorded in advances to suppliers. 

Similar to Belher, we make advances to Don Memo for 

operating purposes, provide additional advances as shipments are 
made during the season, and return the proceeds from such tomato 
sales to Don Memo, net of our commission and aforementioned 
advances. As of October 31, 2018 and 2017, we have total advances 
of $2.5 million and $1.6 million to Don Memo, which is recorded 
in advances to suppliers, offset by tomato liabilities from the sales of 
tomatoes per the tomato marketing agreement.

Infrastructure Advances

Pursuant to our infrastructure agreements, we make advances 
to be used solely for the acquisition, construction, and installation  
of improvements to and on certain land owned/controlled by 
Belher, as well as packing line equipment. In August 2018, we 
entered into an amended infrastructure agreement with Belher and 
advanced $3.0 million. This amount shall be paid back in annual 
installments of $0.6 million through June 2023, and incurs interest 
at Libor plus 10%. Advances prior to this amended agreement 
incur interest at Libor plus 3.0%. As of October 31, 2018, we have 
advanced a total of $3.4 million ($0.8 million included in prepaid 
expenses and other current assets and $2.6 million included in 
other long-term assets). As of October 31, 2017, we have advanced a 
total of $0.6 million ($0.2 million included in prepaid expenses and 
other current assets and $0.4 million included in other long-term 
assets). Belher may prepay, without penalty, all or any portion of the 
advances at any time. In order to secure their obligations pursuant 
to both agreements discussed above, Belher granted us a first-
priority security interest in certain assets, including cash, inventory 
and fixed assets, as defined. 

Accrued Expenses

Included in accrued expenses at October 31, 2018 and 2017 are 

liabilities related to the receipt of goods and/or services for which 
an invoice has not yet been received. These totaled approximately 
$20.9 million and $24.8 million for the year ended October 31, 2018 
and 2017. 

Revenue Recognition

Sales of products and related costs of products sold are 

recognized when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, 
(ii) delivery has occurred, (iii) the price is fixed or determinable and 
(iv) collectability is reasonably assured. These terms are typically 
met upon delivery of product to the customer. Service revenue, 
including freight, ripening, storage, bagging and palletization 
charges, is recorded when services are performed and sales of the 
related products are delivered.

Customers

We sell to retail grocery, foodservice, club stores, mass 

merchandisers, food distributors and wholesale customers. Our top 
ten customers accounted for approximately 59%, 59% and 52% 
of our consolidated net sales in fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, 
respectively. Sales to our largest customer, Kroger (including its 
affiliates), represented approximately 20%, 19%, and 17% of net 
sales in each of fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016. Additionally, 
Wal-Mart (including its affiliates) represented approximately 10% of 
net sales in fiscal year 2018. No other single customer accounted for 
more than 10% of our net sales in any of the last three fiscal years. 

Shipping and Handling

We include shipping and handling fees billed to customers in  
net revenues. Amounts incurred by us for freight are included in cost  
of goods sold.

Promotional Allowances

We provide for promotional allowances at the time of sale, 
based on our historical experience. Our estimates are generally 
based on evaluating the historical relationship between promotional 
allowances and gross sales. The derived percentage is then applied 
to the current period’s sales revenues in order to arrive at the 
appropriate debit to sales allowances for the period. The offsetting 
credit is made to accrued expenses. When certain amounts of specific 
customer accounts are subsequently identified as promotional, they 
are written off against this allowance. Actual amounts may differ 
from these estimates and such differences are recognized as an 
adjustment to net sales in the period they are identified.

Allowance for Accounts Receivable

We provide an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts 
receivable balances based on historical experience and the aging of 
the related accounts receivable.

Consignment Arrangements

We frequently enter into consignment arrangements with 

avocado and tomato growers and packers located outside of the U.S. 
and growers of certain perishable products in the U.S. Although 
we generally do not take legal title to these avocados and perishable 
products, we do assume responsibilities (principally assuming credit 
risk, inventory loss and delivery risk, and pricing risk) that are 
consistent with acting as a principal in the transaction. Accordingly, 
the accompanying financial statements include sales and cost of 
sales from the sale of avocados and perishable products procured 
under consignment arrangements. Amounts recorded for each 

43

of the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 in the 
financial statements pursuant to consignment arrangements are as 
follows (in thousands):

Sales 

Cost of  Sales 

Gross Profit 

2018 

2017 

2016

$  43,490 

$  25,891 

$  34,919

38,186 

22,784 

30,729

$  5,304 

$ 

3,107 

$ 

4,190

Advertising Expense

Advertising costs are expensed when incurred and are generally 

included as a component of selling, general and administrative 
expense. Such costs were approximately $0.2 million, $0.1 million 
and $0.2 million for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016. 

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred 
and are generally included as a component of selling, general and 
administrative expense. Total research and development costs for 
fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016 were less than $0.1 million. 

Other Income

Included in other income is dividend income totaling $0.6 million 

for fiscal year 2018. Dividend income totaled $0.5 million and 
$0.6 million for fiscal years 2017 and 2016. See Note 8 for related 
party disclosure related to other income.

Income Taxes

We account for deferred tax liabilities and assets for the 
future consequences of events that have been recognized in our 
consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Measurement of 
the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the 
future consequences of differences between financial reporting 
bases and tax bases of our assets and liabilities result in a deferred 
tax asset, we perform an evaluation of the probability of being able 
to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation 

allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more 
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will 
not be realized.

We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position 

only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be 
sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the 
technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the 
financial statements from such a position should be measured based 
on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of 
being realized upon ultimate settlement. 

 As a multinational corporation, we are subject to taxation in 
many jurisdictions, and the calculation of our tax liabilities involves 
dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws 
and regulations in various taxing jurisdictions. If we ultimately 
determine that the payment of these liabilities will be unnecessary, 
the liability will be reversed and we will recognize a tax benefit 
during the period in which it is determined the liability no longer 
applies. Conversely, we record additional tax charges in a period in 
which it is determined that a recorded tax liability is less than the 
ultimate assessment is expected to be. 

 The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal 
and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and 
regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes 
in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations 
and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S. or foreign 
taxes may be materially different from management’s estimates, 
which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or 
potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities. 

Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted-average 

number of common shares outstanding during the period without 
consideration of the dilutive effect of stock options and contingent 
consideration. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated 
using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding 
during the period after consideration of the dilutive effect of stock 
options and the effect of contingent consideration shares.

Basic and diluted net income per share is calculated as follows (U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share data):

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016

Numerator:

Net Income attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc. 

$  32,281 

$ 

37,270 

$ 

38,022

Denominator:

Weighted average shares – Basic 

Effect on dilutive securities – Restricted stock/options 

Weighted average shares – Diluted 

17,477 

91 

17,568 

17,416 

98 

17,514 

17,347

84

17,431

Net income per share attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc:

Basic 

Diluted 

$ 

$ 

1.85 

1.84 

$ 

$ 

2.14 

2.13 

$ 

$ 

2.19

2.18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

Stock-Based Compensation

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements 

We account for awards of equity instruments issued to 
employees under the fair value method of accounting and 
recognize such amounts in our statements of income. We measure 
compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on 
the date of grant and recognize compensation expense in our 
consolidated statements of income over the service period that the 
awards are expected to vest. 

For the years ended October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we 
recognized compensation expense of $4.6 million, $4.3 million,  
and $2.1 million related to stock-based compensation (See Note 12). 
The value of the stock-based compensation was determined from 
quoted market prices at the date of the grant.

Foreign Currency Translation and Remeasurement

Our foreign operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations 

and foreign currency transaction costs. The functional currency 
of our foreign subsidiaries is the United States dollar. As a result, 
monetary assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at 
exchange rates as of the balance sheet date and non-monetary 
assets, liabilities and equity are translated at historical rates. 
Sales and expenses are translated using a weighted-average 
exchange rate for the period. Gains and losses resulting from those 
remeasurements are included in income. Gains and losses resulting 
from foreign currency transactions are also recognized currently 
in income. Total foreign currency translation losses for fiscal 2018, 
2017 and 2016, net of gains, were $0.8 million, $0.3 million, and 
$1.1 million. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We believe that the carrying amounts of cash and cash 

equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term 
borrowings approximates fair value based on either their short-term 
nature or on terms currently available to the Company in financial 
markets. Due to current market rates, we believe that our fixed-rate 
long-term obligations have the same fair value and carrying value of 
approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million as of October 31, 2018 
and 2017. 

Deferred Rent

As part of certain lease agreements, we receive construction 
allowances from our landlords. The construction allowances are 
deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the 
lease as a reduction to rent expense. 

Derivative Financial Instruments

We were not a party to any material derivative instruments 
during the fiscal year. It is currently our intent not to use derivative 
instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Additionally, we do 
not use any hedging or forward contracts to offset market volatility. 

In May 2017, the FASB issued an ASU, Stock Compensation 
(Topic 718), Scope of Modification Accounting. This ASU clarifies when 
changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award 
must be accounted for as modifications. The guidance clarifies 
that modification accounting will be applied if the value, vesting 
conditions or classification of the award changes. The Company 
adopted this new standard at the beginning of fiscal 2018. The 
adoption of the amendment did not have a material impact on the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards 

In June 2018, the FASB issued an ASU, Improvements to 

Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The FASB is issuing this 
update to simplify the accounting for share-based payments to 
nonemployees by aligning it with the accounting for share-based 
payments to employees, with certain exceptions. This ASU will  
be effective for us beginning the first day of our 2020 fiscal year.  
We are evaluating the impact of the update of this ASU on our 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and, as 
such, we are not able to estimate the effect the adoption of the  
new standard will have on our financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued an ASU, Reclassification 
of Certain Tax Effects From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, 
which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 220, 
Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income, to allow 
a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income 
to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, (the “Act”). In addition, under the ASU, 
an entity will be required to provide certain disclosures regarding 
stranded tax effects. This ASU is effective for us the first day of our 
2020 fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating 
the impact of adoption of this ASU on our financial condition, 
results of operations and cash flows, and, as such, we are not able 
to estimate the effect the adoption of the new standard will have on 
our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU, Business Combinations: 

Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which adds guidance to assist 
entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted 
for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This ASU 
will be effective for us beginning the first day of our 2019 fiscal year. 
Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect this ASU to have an 
impact until an applicable transaction takes place.

In October 2016, the FASB issued an ASU, Intra-Entity Transfers 

of Assets Other Than Inventory, which will require companies to 
recognize the income tax effects of intra-entity sales and transfers 
of assets other than inventory, particularly those asset transfers 
involving intellectual property, in the period in which the transfer 
occurs. The ASU will be effective for us beginning the first day of 
our 2019 fiscal year and is not expected to have a significant impact 
upon adoption.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU, Simplifying the Test 
for Goodwill Impairment, which removes the requirement to compare 
the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount as part 
of step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. The ASU permits an 
entity to perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test 

45

by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying 
amount and to recognize an impairment charge for the amount by 
which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; 
however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of 
goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This ASU will be effective 
for us beginning the first day of our 2021 fiscal year and is not 
expected to have a significant impact upon adoption. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU, Leases, which 
requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a 
lessee would account for leases as finance leases or operating leases. 
Both finance leases and operating leases will result in the lessee 
recognizing a right-of use asset and a corresponding lease liability. 
For finance leases, the lessee would recognize interest expense and 
amortization of the right-of-use asset, and for operating leases, 
the lessee would recognize a straight-line total lease expense. 
The guidance also requires qualitative and specific quantitative 
disclosures to supplement the amounts recorded in the financial 
statements so that users can understand more about the nature of 
an entity’s leasing activities, including significant judgments and 
changes in judgments. This ASU will be effective for us beginning 
the first day of our 2020 fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. 
Although we are in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption 
of ASU 2016-02 on our consolidated financial statements, we 
currently expect the most significant changes will be related to the 
recognition of material new long-term right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.

In January 2016, the FASB issued an ASU, which requires 
equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity 
method of accounting) to be measured at fair value with changes in 
fair value recognized in net income. The guidance is effective for 
fiscal years and interim period within those fiscal years beginning 
after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The impact 
of the adoption of this ASU on our consolidated statements of 
income depends on the net unrealized gain or loss on our equity 
investment. For the year ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, the net 
unrealized gain on our equity investment was $2.2 million and 
$6.3 million which relates solely to our investment in Limoneira. 
In May 2014, the FASB issued a comprehensive new revenue 

recognition standard which will supersede previous existing 
revenue recognition guidance. The standard is intended to clarify 
the principles of recognizing revenue and create common revenue 
recognition guidance between U.S. GAAP and International 
Financial Reporting Standards. The standard also requires 
expanded disclosures surrounding revenue recognition. During 
fiscal 2017, the FASB issued additional clarification guidance on 
the new revenue recognition standard which also included certain 
scope improvements and practical expedients. The standard 
(including clarification guidance issued) is effective for fiscal periods 
beginning after December 15, 2017, which will be our first quarter 
of fiscal 2019. We will adopt the new standard using the modified 
retrospective transition method, under which the cumulative 
effect of initially applying the new guidance is recognized as an 
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on the first 
day of our 2019 fiscal year. This standard will not have material 
impact on our results of operations or financial position. 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as all changes in a 
company’s net assets, except changes resulting from transactions 
with shareholders. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, 
other comprehensive income includes the unrealized gain on our 
Limoneira investment totaling $1.7 million, net of income taxes. 
Limoneira’s stock price at October 31, 2018 equaled $24.65 per share. 
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, other comprehensive 
income includes the unrealized gain on our Limoneira investment 
totaling $3.9 million, net of income taxes. Limoneira’s stock price 
at October 31, 2017 equaled $23.35 per share. For the fiscal year 
ended October 31, 2016, other comprehensive income includes the 
unrealized gain on our Limoneira investment totaling $4.1 million, 
net of income taxes. Limoneira’s stock price at October 31, 2016 
equaled $19.69 per share. 

Noncontrolling Interest

The following tables reconcile shareholders’ equity attributable 
to noncontrolling interest related to the Salsa Lisa acquisition, and 
Avocados de Jalisco (in thousands).

SALSA  LISA 
NONCONTROLLING  INTEREST 

YEAR ENDED 
OCTOBER 31, 2018 

YEAR ENDED 
OCTOBER  31,  2016

Noncontrolling interest,  
  beginning 

Purchase of  noncontrolling  
interest of  Salsa Lisa 

$ 

Noncontrolling interest, ending 

$ 

— 

— 

— 

$ 

771

(771)

$ 

—

In March 2017, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited 

Liability Company Agreement dated February 8, 2010 entered 
into by Calavo Growers, Inc., Calavo Salsa Lisa LLC, Lisa’s Salsa 
Company, Elizabeth Nicholson and Eric Nicholson, we purchased 
the 35 percent ownership of Calavo Salsa Lisa not held by us for 
$1.0 million.

AVOCADOS DE JALISCO 
NONCONTROLLING  INTEREST 

YEAR ENDED 
OCTOBER 31, 2018 

YEAR ENDED 
OCTOBER  31,  2016

Noncontrolling interest,  
  beginning  

Noncash transfer of   
  noncontrolling interest 

Net income (loss) attributable  
to noncontrolling interest  

  of  Avocados de Jalisco 

$ 

1,016 

$ 

962

1,001 

(269) 

—

54

Noncontrolling interest, ending 

$ 

1,748 

$ 

1,016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

47

3.  INVENTORIES

4.  PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 

The intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

Property, plant, and equipment consist of the following  

OCTOBER 31, 2018 

OCTOBER 31, 2017

OCTOBER 31, 

Fresh fruit 

2018 

2017

$  12,902 

$  14,566

Packing supplies and ingredients 

Finished prepared foods 

10,889 

11,253 

9,755

6,537

$  35,044 

$  30,858

We assess the recoverability of inventories through an ongoing 

review of inventory levels in relation to sales and forecasts and 
product marketing plans. When the inventory on hand, at the time 
of the review, exceeds the foreseeable demand, the value of inventory 
that is not expected to be sold is written down. The amount of the 
write-down is the excess of historical cost over estimated realizable 
value. Once established, these write-downs are considered 
permanent adjustments to the cost basis of the excess inventory.
The assessment of the recoverability of inventories and the 
amounts of any write-downs are based on currently available 
information and assumptions about future demand and market 
conditions. Demand for processed avocado products may fluctuate 
significantly over time, and actual demand and market conditions 
may be more or less favorable than our projections. In the event 
that actual demand is lower than originally projected, additional 
inventory write-downs may be required.

We recorded an adjustment of $0.4 million to adjust our fresh 
fruit inventory to the net realizable value as of October 31, 2017.  
No adjustment was necessary as of October 31, 2018.

(in thousands): 

OCTOBER 31, 

Land 

2018 

2017

$  11,569 

$  11,569

Buildings and improvements 

  44,828 

Leasehold improvements 

Equipment 

Information systems –  
  hardware and software 

Construction in progress 

  26,004 

  89,451 

10,752 

5,867 

44,338

25,030

79,023

10,264

7,487

Less accumulated depreciation  
  and amortization 

  188,471 

  177,711

  (66,328) 

$  122,143 

(57,639)

$ 120,072

Depreciation expense was $11.9 million, $9.5 million and 

$7.3 million for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, of which 
$0.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million was related to 
depreciation on capital leases for fiscal year 2018, 2017, and 2016. 
Property, plant, and equipment include various capital leases 

which total $3.4 million and $3.4 million, less accumulated 
depreciation of $3.3 million and $3.0 million as of October 31, 2018 
and 2017. 

5.  OTHER ASSETS

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands): 

OCTOBER 31, 

Intangibles, net 

2018 

2017

$  1,109 

$ 

2,226

Mexican IVA (i.e. value-added)  
taxes receivable (see note 15) 

Infrastructure advance  
to Agricola Belher 

Loan to FreshRealm members 

Notes receivable from San Rafael 

Other 

  21,859 

18,174

  2,600 

— 

39 

1,423 

$ 27,030 

400

315

493

1,183

$  22,791

WEIGHTED- 
AVERAGE 
USEFUL LIFE 

GROSS 
CARRYING 
VALUE 

ACCUMULATED 
AMORTIZATION 

NET BOOK 
VALUE 

GROSS 
CARRYING 
VALUE 

ACCUMULATED 
AMORTIZATION 

NET BOOK 
VALUE

Customer list/relationships 

  8.0 years 

$ 

7,640 

$ 

(7,106) 

$ 

534 

$ 

7,640 

$ 

(6,181) 

$ 

1,459

Trade names 

Trade secrets/recipes 

Brand name intangibles 

Intangibles, net 

  8.5 years 

  9.3 years 

indefinite 

2,760 

(2,672) 

630 

275 

(418) 

— 

88 

212 

275 

2,760 

(2,529) 

630 

275 

(369) 

— 

231

261

275

$ 

11,305 

$ 

(10,196) 

$ 

1,109 

$ 

11,305 

$ 

(9,079) 

$ 

2,226

We recorded amortization expense of approximately 

$1.1 million, $1.2 million, and $1.5 million for fiscal years 2018, 
2017, and 2016. We anticipate recording amortization expense 
of approximately $0.7 million, $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and 
$0.1 million for fiscal years 2019 through 2022. The remainder 
which is less than $0.1 million will be amortized over fiscal years 
2022 through 2023. 

6.  REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES

In June 2016, we entered into a new Credit Agreement with 
Bank of America, N.A. (Bank of America) as administrative agent 
and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. as joint lead 
arranger and sole bookrunner, and Farm Credit West (FCW), as 
joint lead arranger. The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year, 
$80 million syndicated senior unsecured revolving credit facility 
maturing on June 14, 2021 (the Credit Facility), which replaces the 
Company’s prior revolving credit facilities, which were scheduled to 
expire on July 1, 2016. For our line of credit the weighted-average 
interest rate was 3.4% and 2.2% at October 31, 2018 and 2017. 
Under this credit facility, we had $15.0 million and $20.0 million 
outstanding as of October 31, 2018 and 2017.

Provided there exists no default, upon notice to Bank of 

America, the Company may from time to time, request an increase 
in the Credit Facility by an amount not exceeding $50 million (the 
Accordion). Any future exercises of the Accordion would require 
additional commitments from existing or new lenders.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility will be at the Company’s 
discretion either at a Eurodollar Rate (LIBOR) loan plus applicable 
margin or a base rate loan plus applicable margin. The applicable 
margin will be based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage 
Ratio and can range from 1.00% to 1.50% for LIBOR loans and 
0.00% to 0.50% for Base Rate Loans. The Credit Facility also 
includes a commitment fee on the unused commitment amount at a 
rate per annum of 0.15%.

The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative 

covenants for agreements of this type, including the following 
financial covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries 
on a consolidated basis: (a) a quarterly consolidated leverage ratio 
of not more than 2.50 to 1.00 and (b) a quarterly consolidated fixed 
charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.15 to 1.00. We were in 
compliance with all such covenants at October 31, 2018. 

The Credit Facility also contains customary events of default. 
If any event of default occurs and is continuing, Bank of America 
may take the following actions: (a) declare the commitment of 
each lender to make loans and any obligation of the Issuer to make 
credit extensions to be terminated; (b) declare the unpaid principal 
amount of all outstanding loans, all interest, and all other amounts 
to be immediately due and payable; (c) require that Calavo cash 
collateralize the obligations; and (d) exercise on behalf of itself, the 
lenders and the Issuer all rights and remedies available to it.

7.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments and guarantees

We lease facilities and certain equipment under non-cancelable 

operating leases expiring at various dates through 2031. We 
are committed to make minimum cash payments under these 
agreements as of October 31, 2018, as follows (in thousands):

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

Thereafter 

$ 

5,455

4,888

4,486

4,171

4,178

30,410

$  53,588

Total rent expense amounted to approximately $6.4 million, 

$6.0 million and $5.8 million for the years ended October 31, 
2018, 2017, and 2016. Rent to Limoneira, for our corporate office, 
amounted to approximately $0.3 million for fiscal years 2018, 2017, 
and 2016. 

Effective January 28, 2016, Calavo Growers, Inc. and Bank 
of America, N.A., entered into a Continuing and Unconditional 
Guaranty agreement (the “Guaranty”). Under the terms of the 
Guaranty, the Company unconditionally guarantees and promises 
to pay Bank of America any and all Indebtedness, as defined therein, 
of our unconsolidated subsidiary Agricola Don Memo, S.A. de 
C.V. to Bank of America. Grupo Belo del Pacifico, S.A. de C.V. has 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

also entered into a similar guarantee with Bank of America. These 
guarantees relate to a new loan in the amount of $4.5 million loan 
from Bank of America to Don Memo that closed on January 28, 
2016. On January 29, 2016, Don Memo, used the proceeds from the 
new Bank of America loan to repay $4.0 million due the Company. 
In December 2018, Don Memo received third party financing, 
repaid its loan to Bank of America and therefore, it is no longer 
necessary for Calavo to guarantee Don Memo’s indebtedness. 

We indemnify our directors and have the power to indemnify 
each of our officers, employees and other agents, to the maximum 
extent permitted by applicable law. The maximum amount of 
potential future payments under such indemnifications is not 
determinable. No amounts have been accrued in the accompanying 
financial statements related to these indemnifications.

Litigation

We were a named defendant in two class action lawsuits 
filed in superior state courts in California alleging violations of 
California wage-and-hour laws, failure to pay overtime, failure to 
pay for missed meal and rest periods, failure to provide accurate 
itemized wage statements, failure to pay all wages due at the time of 
termination or resignation, as well as statutory penalties for violation 
of the California Labor Code and Minimum Wage Order-2014. 
In August 2017, the parties reached a tentative settlement of 

the case, whereby we agreed to pay $0.4 million to resolve the 
allegations and avoid further distraction that would result if the 
litigation continued. The Company recorded $0.4 million as a 
selling, general and administrative expense in the third quarter of 
fiscal 2017. In August 2018, the court approved the settlement, and 
we paid $0.4 million.

From time to time, we are also involved in other litigation 

arising in the ordinary course of our business that we do not believe 
will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.

However, the outcome of all litigation is inherently uncertain.  

If one or more of the lawsuits referred to in this paragraph is 
resolved against the Company in a reporting period for amounts in 
excess of management’s expectations, our financial condition and 
operating results for that reporting period could be materially and 
adversely affected.

Mexico Tax Audits

We conduct business internationally and, as a result, one or 
more of our subsidiaries files income tax returns in U.S. federal, 
U.S. state and certain foreign jurisdictions. Accordingly, in the 
normal course of business, we are subject to examination by 
taxing authorities, primarily in Mexico and the U.S. During our 
third quarter of fiscal 2016, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Calavo 
de Mexico (CDM), received a written communication from the 
Ministry of Finance and Administration of the government of 
the State of Michoacan, Mexico (MFM) containing preliminary 
observations related to a fiscal 2011 tax audit of such subsidiary. 
MFM’s preliminary observations outline certain proposed 
adjustments primarily related to intercompany funding, deductions 
for services from certain vendors/suppliers and Value Added Tax 
(VAT). During our fourth fiscal quarter of 2016, we provided a 
written rebuttal to MFM’s preliminary observations and requested 

the adoption of a conclusive agreement before the PRODECON 
(Local Tax Ombudsman) so that a full discussion of the case 
between us, the MFM and the PRODECON, as appropriate, can 
lead to a reconsideration of the MFM findings. During our third 
and fourth fiscal quarters of 2017, several meetings between MFM, 
PRODECON and us took place and on November 28, 2017, the 
initial PRODECON process concluded. In April 2018, we filed 
a second formal agreement before the PRODECON, so that we 
can continue the discussion of the case between us, the MFM and 
the PRODECON. During this meeting and discussion period, the 
statutory period that MFM has in order to issue the tax assessment 
has been suspended. Currently, we are waiting for the response of 
the MFM and the PRODECON regarding our next meeting date. 
We believe we have the legal arguments and documentation to 
sustain the positions challenged by tax authorities.

Additionally, we also received notice from Mexico’s Federal Tax 

Administration Service, Servicio de Administracion Tributaria 
(SAT), that our wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary, Calavo de 
Mexico, is currently under examination related to fiscal year 
2013. In January 2017 we received preliminary observations from 
SAT outlining certain proposed adjustments primarily related 
to intercompany funding deductions for services from certain 
vendors/suppliers and VAT. We provided a written rebuttal to 
these preliminary observations during our second fiscal quarter of 
2017 which the SAT is in process of analyzing. During our third 
fiscal quarter of 2017, we requested the adoption of a conclusive 
agreement before the PRODECON (Local Tax Ombudsman), 
so that a full discussion of the case between us, the SAT and the 
PRODECON, as appropriate, can lead to a reconsideration of 
the SATs findings. During this meeting and discussion period, the 
statutory period that SAT had in order to issue the tax assessment 
was suspended. During our first fiscal quarter of 2018, we had an 
initial meeting with officials from the SAT and the PRODECON, 
which led to a further exchange of supporting information and 
documentation. Although several meetings and discussions with the 
PRODECON and the SAT were conducted during our fiscal third 
quarter, we were unable to materially resolve our case with the SAT 
through the PRODECON process.

As a result, on July 12, 2018, the SAT’s local office in Uruapan 

issued to CDM a final tax assessment (the “2013 Assessment”) 
totaling approximately $2.62 billion Mexican pesos related to 
Income Tax, Flat Rate Business Tax, and Value Added Tax, 
related to this fiscal 2013 tax audit. Additionally, the tax authorities 
have determined an employee’s profit sharing liability totaling 
approximately $118 million Mexican pesos as well. 

We have consulted with both an internationally recognized tax 
advisor, as well as a global law firm with offices throughout Mexico, 
and we continue to believe this tax assessment is without merit. 
In August 2018, we filed an administrative appeal on the 2013 
Assessment. The filing of an administrative appeal in Mexico is a 
process in which the taxpayer appeals to a different office within 
the Mexican tax authorities forcing the legal office within the SAT 
to rule on the matter. This process preserves the taxpayer’s right to 
litigate in tax court if the administrative appeal process ends without 
a favorable or just resolution. Here, CDM has appealed our case to 
the SAT’s central legal department in Mexico City. Furthermore, in 

49

August 2018, we received a favorable ruling from the SAT’s central 
legal department in Mexico City on another tax matter (see footnote 
15 regarding VAT refunds) indicating that they believe that our legal 
interpretation is accurate on a matter that is also central to the 2013 
Assessment. We believe this recent ruling significantly undermines 
the 2013 Assessment we received in July 2018.

We continue to believe that the ultimate resolution of these 
matters is unlikely to have a material effect on our consolidated 
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

However, the outcome of all litigation is inherently uncertain.  

If one or more of the lawsuits referred to in this paragraph is 
resolved against the Company in a reporting period for amounts in 
excess of management’s expectations, our financial condition and 
operating results for that reporting period could be materially and 
adversely affected.

8. RELATED -PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain members of our Board of Directors market California 

avocados through Calavo pursuant to marketing agreements 
substantially similar to the marketing agreements that we enter into 
with other growers. During the years ended October 31, 2018, 2017, 
and 2016, the aggregate amount of avocados procured from entities 
owned or controlled by members of our Board of Directors was 
$11.2 million, $19.8 million and $25.5 million. We did not have any 
amounts due to Board members as of October 31, 2018 and 2017. 

During fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, we received 

$0.4 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million as dividend income from 
Limoneira. In addition, we lease office space from Limoneira for 
our corporate office. Rent to Limoneira amounted to approximately 
$0.3 million for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016. Harold Edwards, 
who is a member of our Board of Directors, is the Chief Executive 
Officer of Limoneira Company. We have less than 10% ownership 
interest in Limoneira. Additionally, our Chief Executive Officer is a 
member of the Limoneira Board of Directors. In December 2018, our 
Chief Executive Officer retired from Limoneira’s Board of Directors.
We currently have a member of our Board of Directors who 
also serves as a partner in the law firm of TroyGould PC, which 
frequently represents Calavo as legal counsel. During the years 
ended October 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, Calavo Growers, Inc. paid 
fees totaling approximately $0.2 million to TroyGould PC. 

In December 2014, Calavo formed a wholly owned subsidiary 
Calavo Growers De Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (Calavo Sub). In 
July 2015, Calavo Sub entered into a Shareholder Agreement with 
Grupo Belo del Pacifico, S.A. de C.V., (Belo) a Mexican Company 
owned by Agricola Belher, and formed Agricola Don Memo, S.A. 
de C.V. Belo and Calavo Sub have an equal one-half ownership 
interest in Don Memo in exchange for $2 million each. Pursuant 
to a management service agreement, Belo, through its officers and 
employees, has day-to-day power and authority to manage the 
operations. Belo is entitled to a management fee, as defined, which 
is payable annually in July of each year. Additionally, Calavo Sub 
is entitled to commission, for the sale of produce in the Mexican 
National Market, U.S., Canada, and any other overseas market. 
In January 2016, our unconsolidated subsidiary, Don Memo, 
entered into a loan agreement in the amount of $4.5 million with 

Bank of America, N.A. (BoA) proceeds of which were used by Don 
Memo to repay debt owed to Calavo. Also in January 2016, Calavo 
and BoA, entered into a Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty 
Agreement (the Guaranty). Under the terms of the Guaranty, 
Calavo unconditionally guarantees and promises to pay Bank 
of America any and all Indebtedness, as defined therein, of our 
unconsolidated subsidiary Don Memo to BoA. Belo has also entered 
into a similar guarantee with BoA. In December 2018, Don Memo 
received third party financing, repaid its loan to Bank of America 
and therefore, it is no longer necessary for Calavo to guarantee Don 
Memo’s indebtedness. 

As of October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we have an investment 
of $4.9 million, $4.6 million and $3.7 million, representing Calavo 
Sub’s 50% ownership in Don Memo, which is included as an 
investment in unconsolidated entities on our balance sheet. We 
make advances to Don Memo for operating purposes, provide 
additional advances as shipments are made during the season, 
and return the proceeds from tomato sales under our marketing 
program to Don Memo, net of our commission and aforementioned 
advances. In September 2018, we contributed $0.2 million, of 
which $0.1 million was a short-term loan, and $0.1 million was 
an additional investment. As of October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, 
we had outstanding advances of $2.5 million, $1.6 million and 
$0.9 million to Don Memo. During the year ended October 31, 
2018, 2017 and 2016 we purchased $11.1 million, $8.9 million 
and $4.8 million of tomatoes from Don Memo pursuant to our 
consignment agreement.

We had grower advances due from Belher of $4.0 million, 
$4.0 million and $4.4 million as of October 31, 2018, 2017 and 
2016. In August 2018, we entered into an amended infrastructure 
agreement with Belher and advanced $3.0 million. This amount 
shall be paid back annually at $0.6 million through June 2023, and 
incur interest of Libor plus 10%. We had infrastructure advances 
due from Belher of $3.4 million, $0.6 million and $0.8 million as of 
October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. Of these infrastructure advances 
$0.8 million was recorded as receivable in prepaid and other 
current assets and $2.6 million is included in other assets. During 
the year ended October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we purchased 
$14.1 million, $13.9 million, and $26.0 million of tomatoes from 
Belher pursuant to our consignment agreement.

In August 2015, we entered into Shareholder’s Agreement 
with various partners which created Avocados de Jalisco, S.A.P.I. 
de C.V. Avocados de Jalisco is a Mexican corporation created to 
engage in procuring, packing and selling avocados. This entity is 
approximately 83% owned by Calavo and is consolidated in our 
financial statements. Avocados de Jalisco has built a packinghouse 
located in Jalisco, Mexico and such packinghouse began operations 
in June of 2017. As of October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we have 
made preseason advances of approximately $0.1 million to various 
partners of Avocados de Jalisco. During the year ended October 
31, 2018 and 2017, we purchased approximately $1.8 million and 
$1.9 million of avocados from the partners of Avocados de Jalisco. 
In January 2018, we transferred $1.0 million of interest to the 
Avocados de Jalisco noncontrolling members.

50

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

As of October 31, 2018 and 2017, we have an investment 

of $19.9 million and $28.4 million in FreshRealm, LLC 
(“FreshRealm”). We record the amount of our investment in 
FreshRealm in “Investment in unconsolidated entities” on our 
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and recognize losses in 
FreshRealm in “Income/(loss) in unconsolidated entities” in our 
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income. See Note 16 for 
additional information.

On July 3, 2018, we entered into a $2.5 million Promissory Note 

with FreshRealm. That note was repaid in full on July 31, 2018 in 
connection with the debt and equity financing described below. 

Effective July 31, 2018, we entered into a Note and Membership 
Unit Purchase Agreement (“NMUPA”) with FreshRealm, pursuant 
to which we agreed to provide additional financing to FreshRealm, 
subject to certain terms and conditions. Pursuant to such NMUPA, 
we entered into a Subscription Agreement with FreshRealm, 
whereby we purchased $3.5 million of equity units in FreshRealm, 
on July 31, 2018. FreshRealm concurrently entered into subscription 
agreements with certain third-party investors for an additional 
$3.5 million of equity investments. As of October 31, 2018, our 
ownership percentage in FreshRealm was approximately 37%. 
Additionally, pursuant to such NMUPA, we entered into a 
$12 million Senior Promissory Note and corresponding Security 
Agreement (collectively, the “Agreements”) with FreshRealm, 
effective August 10, 2018. Pursuant to the Agreements, the 
$12 million facility is available in two $6 million tranches. 
On August 10, 2018, we funded the first $6 million tranche 
to FreshRealm. The second $6 million tranche initially was 
available to FreshRealm upon its attainment of least $17 million 
in gross revenues over any consecutive two calendar months (i.e. 
in aggregate). In October 2018, we waived the sales threshold 
requirement and loaned FreshRealm $3.0 million. In November 
2018, we again waived the sales threshold and loaned the remaining 
$3.0 million. See Note 16 for further information.

Three officers and five members of our board of directors have 
investments in FreshRealm. In addition, as of October 31, 2018 and 
2017, we have a loan to FreshRealm members of approximately 
$0.2 million and $0.3 million. In October 2017 and December 2017, 
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer invested $7.0 million 
and $1.5 million, respectively, into FreshRealm. In January 
2018, one of our non-executive directors invested $1.8 million 
into FreshRealm. In the second quarter of fiscal 2018, two of our 
non-executive directors invested $1.2 million into FreshRealm. 

We provide storage services to FreshRealm from our New Jersey 

and Texas Value-Added Depots, and our RFG Riverside facility. 
We received $0.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million in storage 
services revenue from FreshRealm for the year ended October 31, 
2018, 2017 and 2016. For the year ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, 
RFG sold $9.9 million and $7.3 million of products to FreshRealm. 
For fiscal 2016, RFG did not have sales to FreshRealm. 

The previous owners of RFG, one of which is currently an 
officer of Calavo, have a majority ownership of certain entities that 
provide various services to RFG, specifically LIG Partners, LLC 
and THNC, LLC. One of RFG’s California operating facilities 
leases a building from LIG Partners, LLC (LIG) pursuant to an 
operating lease. RFG’s Texas operating facility leases a building 
from THNC, LLC (THNC) pursuant to an operating lease. See the 
following tables for the related party activity for fiscal years 2018 
and 2017:

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 

2018 

(in thousands)

Rent paid to LIG  

Rent paid to THNC, LLC 

$  603 

$ 

819 

$ 

$ 

2017

546

659

9.  INCOME TAXES

On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States 
signed and enacted comprehensive tax legislation into law H.R. 1, 
commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax 
Act”). Except for certain provisions, the Tax Act is effective for tax 
years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. As a fiscal year U.S. 
taxpayer with an October 31 fiscal year end, the majority of the 
new provisions, such as eliminating the domestic manufacturing 
deduction, creating new taxes on certain foreign sourced income 
and introducing new limitations on certain business deductions, 
will not apply until our 2019 fiscal year. For fiscal 2018, the most 
significant impacts include: lowering of the U.S. federal corporate 
income tax rate; remeasuring certain net deferred tax assets 
and liabilities; and requiring the transition tax on the deemed 
repatriation of certain foreign earnings. We recorded $1.7 million 
in one-time, non-cash charges related to the revaluation of our net 
deferred tax assets (approx. $1.4 million) and the transition tax on 
the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings (approx. $0.3 million). 
On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued guidance under Staff 
Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications 
of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”) allowing taxpayers to 
record a reasonable estimate of the impact of the U.S. legislation 
when it does not have the necessary information available, prepared 
or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to 
complete its accounting for the change in tax law. In accordance 
with SAB 118, the estimated income tax charge of $2.3 million 
represents the Company’s best estimate based on interpretation 
of the U.S. legislation. As a result, the actual impact on the net 
deferred tax liability may vary from the estimated amount due to 
uncertainties in the Company’s preliminary review.

51

The Company recorded a provisional expense of approximately 

Significant components of our deferred taxes assets (liabilities) as 

$0.3 million related to the one-time transition tax on the deemed 
repatriation of undistributed foreign earnings. The transition tax 
is based on the Company’s estimated total post-1986 undistributed 
foreign earnings at a tax rate of 15.5% for foreign cash and certain 
other specified assets, and 8% on the remaining earnings. The 
actual transition tax due will be based on actual undistributed 
foreign earnings and cash and certain other specified assets as of 
the required measurement date, which could materially affect the 
amount of the transition tax. Accordingly, the non-current portion 
of the provisional expense for the transition tax of $0.3 million, net 
of applicable foreign tax credits the Company expects to utilize, has 
been recorded in Deferred income taxes and other liabilities on the 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Prior to the enactment of the Tax Act, the Company regularly 

determined certain foreign earnings to be indefinitely reinvested 
outside the United States. Our intent is to permanently reinvest 
these funds outside of the United States and our current plans do 
not demonstrate a need to repatriate the cash to fund our U.S. 
operations. However, if these funds were repatriated, we would be 
required to accrue and pay applicable United States taxes (if any) 
and withholding taxes payable to foreign tax authorities. 

The income tax provision consists of the following for the years 

ended October 31, (in thousands):

2018 

2017 

2016

CURRENT:

Federal 

State 

Foreign 

$ 

7,115 

$  14,875 

$  17,244

1,582 

(844) 

2,561 

290 

2,040

982

Total current 

7,853 

17,726 

20,266

DEFERRED:

Federal 

State 

Foreign 

3,328 

2,567 

1,863

690 

848 

335 

(178) 

533

(793)

Total deferred 

  4,866 

2,724 

1,603

Total income tax provision   $  12,719 

$  20,450 

$  21,869

At October 31, 2018 and 2017, gross deferred tax assets totaled 
approximately $19.1 million and $31.9 million, while gross deferred 
tax liabilities totaled approximately $14.8 million and $22.1 million. 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net of temporary differences 
between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting and income tax purposes. 

of October 31, are as follows (in thousands):

2018 

2017

Property, plant, and equipment 

$  (7,715)  $ 

(7,861)

Intangible assets 

  13,886 

24,647

Unrealized gain, Limoneira investment 

  (4,777) 

Investment in FreshRealm 

Stock-based compensation 

State taxes 

Credits and incentives 

Allowance for accounts receivable 

Inventories 

Accrued liabilities 

Other 

  (1,283) 

899 

(690) 

1,641 

825 

353 

1,533 

(295) 

(6,485)

(6,808)

1,154

(805)

2,253

1,239

322

2,245

(118)

Long-term deferred income taxes 

$  4,377 

$ 

9,783

A reconciliation of the significant differences between the 
federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate 
on pretax income for the years ended October 31, is as follows:

Federal statutory tax rate 

23.3% 

35.0% 

35.0%

2018 

2017 

2016

State taxes, net of   
federal effects 

Foreign income taxes  
  greater than U.S. 

Revaluation of  deferred taxes 

Section 199 deduction 

Provision to return 

Transition Tax 

State rate change 

Other 

3.6 

0.7 

4.5 

(1.9) 

(1.2) 

0.6 

0.2 

2.9 

0.1 

— 

(2.2) 

— 

— 

0.3 

2.9

0.7

—

(1.7)

—

—

—

(1.4) 

28.4% 

(0.7) 

35.4% 

(0.6)

36.3%

For fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, income before income taxes 

related to domestic operations was approximately $45.8 million, 
$57.5 million, and $61.0 million. For fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 
2016, income (loss) before income taxes related to foreign operations 
was approximately $(1.1) million, $0.2 million and $(0.6) million. 

As of October 31, 2018 and 2017, we had liability of $0.1 million 

and $0.7 million for unrecognized tax benefits related to various 
foreign income tax matters. 

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income  
of multiple state tax and foreign tax jurisdictions. We are no longer 
subject to U.S. income tax examinations for the fiscal years prior 
to October 31, 2015, and are no longer subject to state income tax 
examinations for fiscal years prior to October 31, 2014.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

10.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

As discussed in Note 1, we report our operations in three 
different business segments: (1) Fresh products, (2) Calavo Foods, 
and (3) RFG. These three business segments are presented based 
on how information is used by our Chief Executive Officer to 
measure performance and allocate resources. The Fresh products 
segment includes all operations that involve the distribution 
of avocados and other fresh produce products. The Calavo 

Foods segment represents all operations related to the purchase, 
manufacturing, and distribution of prepared products, including 
guacamole, and salsa. The RFG segment represents all operations 
related to the manufacturing and distribution of fresh-cut fruit, 
fresh-cut vegetables and prepared foods. Selling, general and 
administrative expenses, as well as other non-operating income/
expense items, are evaluated by our Chief Executive Officer in the 
aggregate. We do not allocate assets, or specifically identify them 
to, our operating segments. 

The following table sets forth sales by product category, by segment (in thousands):

FRESH PRODUCTS 

CALAVO FOODS 

RFG 

TOTAL

(All amounts are presented in thousands)

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2018

Net sales (before intercompany eliminations) 

$ 

553,208 

$ 

91,646 

$ 

448,930 

$  1,093,784

Intercompany eliminations 

Net sales 

Cost of  sales (before intercompany eliminations) 

Intercompany eliminations 

Cost of  sales 

Gross profit 

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2017

(1,554) 

551,654 

498,962 

(1,468) 

497,494 

$ 

54,160 

$ 

(3,472) 

88,174 

64,221 

(2,360) 

61,861 

26,313 

— 

448,930 

416,985 

(1,198) 

415,787 

(5,026)

1,088,758

980,168

(5,026)

975,142

$ 

33,143 

$ 

113,616

Net sales (before intercompany eliminations) 

$ 

583,976 

$ 

77,579 

$ 

418,508 

$  1,080,063

Intercompany eliminations 

Net sales 

Cost of  sales (before intercompany eliminations) 

Intercompany eliminations 

Cost of  sales 

Gross profit 

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2016

(1,314) 

582,662 

511,410 

(1,124) 

510,286 

$ 

72,376 

$ 

(3,184) 

74,395 

63,751 

(2,709) 

61,042 

13,353 

— 

418,508 

390,358 

(665) 

389,693 

(4,498)

1,075,565

965,519

(4,498)

961,021

$ 

28,815 

$ 

114,544

Net sales (before intercompany eliminations) 

$ 

542,996 

$ 

66,188 

$ 

333,498 

$ 

942,682

Intercompany eliminations 

Net sales 

Cost of  sales (before intercompany eliminations) 

Intercompany eliminations 

Cost of  sales 

Gross profit 

(4,309) 

538,687 

484,982 

(4,292) 

480,690 

$ 

57,997 

$ 

(2,694) 

63,494 

42,829 

(1,783) 

41,046 

22,448 

— 

333,498 

307,337 

(928) 

306,409 

(7,003)

935,679

835,148

(7,003)

828,145

$ 

27,089 

$ 

107,534

For fiscal year 2018, 2017 and 2016, inter-segment sales and 
cost of sales of $1.6 million, $1.3 million and $4.3 million between 
Fresh products and RFG were eliminated. For fiscal year 2018, 

2017 and 2016, inter-segment sales and cost of sales of $3.5 million, 
$3.2 million and $2.7 million between Calavo Foods and RFG  
were eliminated.

53

The following table sets forth sales by product category, by segment (in thousands):

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER  31,  2018 

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER  31,  2017

FRESH 
PRODUCTS 

CALAVO 
FOODS 

RFG 

TOTAL 

FRESH 
PRODUCTS 

CALAVO 
FOODS 

RFG 

TOTAL

THIRD-PARTY SALES:

Avocados 

Tomatoes 

Papayas 

Other fresh products 

Prepared avocado products 

Salsa 

Fresh-cut fruit & vegetables  
  and prepared foods 

$  511,730  $ 

—  $ 

—  $  511,730  $  546,433  $ 

—  $ 

—  $  546,433

31,608 

11,699 

498 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

99,635 

3,423 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

31,608 

11,699 

498 

99,635 

3,423 

— 

451,203 

451,203 

29,199 

9,402 

445 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

85,204 

3,951 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

29,199

9,402

445

85,204

3,951

— 

419,973 

419,973

Total gross sales 

555,535 

103,058 

451,203 

1,109,796 

585,479 

89,155 

419,973 

  1,094,607

Less sales incentives 

Less inter-company  
  eliminations 

(2,327) 

(11,412) 

(2,273) 

(16,012)   

(1,503) 

(11,576) 

(1,465) 

(14,544)

(1,554) 

(3,472) 

— 

(5,026)   

(1,314) 

(3,184) 

— 

(4,498)

Net sales 

$  551,654  $ 

88,174  $  448,930  $ 1,088,758  $  582,662  $ 

74,395  $  418,508  $ 1,075,565

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER  31,  2017 

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER  31,  2016

FRESH 
PRODUCTS 

CALAVO 
FOODS 

RFG 

TOTAL 

FRESH 
PRODUCTS 

CALAVO 
FOODS 

RFG 

TOTAL

THIRD-PARTY SALES:

Avocados 

Tomatoes 

Papayas 

Other fresh products 

Prepared avocado products 

Salsa 

Fresh-cut fruit & vegetables  
  and prepared foods 

$  546,433  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

546,433  $  493,440  $ 

—  $ 

—  $  493,440

29,199 

36,286 

29,199 

9,402 

445 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

85,204 

3,951 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

9,402 

445 

85,204 

3,951 

— 

419,973 

419,973 

9,514 

5,600 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

73,009 

3,617 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

36,286

9,514

5,600

73,009

3,617

— 

336,989 

336,989

Total gross sales 

585,479 

89,155 

419,973 

1,094,607 

544,840 

76,626 

336,989 

958,455

Less sales incentives 

(1,503) 

(11,576) 

(1,465) 

(14,544) 

(1,844) 

(10,438) 

(3,491) 

(15,773)

Less inter-company  
  eliminations 

(1,314) 

(3,184) 

— 

(4,498) 

(4,309) 

(2,694) 

— 

(7,003)

Net sales 

$  582,662  $ 

74,395  $  418,508  $ 

1,075,565  $  538,687  $ 

63,494  $  333,498  $  935,679

Sales to customers outside the U.S. were approximately 

$41.8 million, $29.8 million and $25.4 million for fiscal years 2018, 
2017, and 2016.

Our goodwill balance of $18.2 million is attributed by segment 
to Fresh products for $3.9 million and RFG for $14.3 million as of 
October 31, 2018 and 2017.

RFG segment sales included sales to one customer who 
represented more than 10% of total consolidated revenues for  
fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

Long-lived assets attributed to geographic areas as of October 31, 

12 .  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

are as follows (in thousands):

UNITED STATES 

MEXICO 

CONSOLIDATED

2018 

2017 

$ 88,600 

$ 33,543  $  122,143

$ 

88,078 

$  31,994 

$  120,072

11.   LONG -TERM OBLIGATIONS

Long-term obligations at fiscal year ends consist of the following 

(in thousands):

Capital leases 

Less current portion 

2018 

$  432 

$ 

(118) 

2017

568

(129)

$ 

314 

$ 

439

The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan

The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, was a stock-based compensation 

plan, under which employees and directors could be granted 
options to purchase shares of our common stock. In June 2012, this 
plan was terminated without affecting the outstanding stock options 
related to this plan.

Stock options were granted with exercise prices of not less than the 
fair market value at grant date, generally vested over one to five years 
and generally expired two to five years after the grant date. We settle 
stock option exercises with newly issued shares of common stock.
We measured compensation cost for all stock-based awards 
pursuant to this plan at fair value on the date of grant and recognize 
compensation expense in our consolidated statements of income 
over the service period that the awards are expected to vest. We 
measured the fair value of our stock based compensation awards on 
the date of grant.

A summary of stock option activity is as follows (in thousands, 

The Company and FCW entered into a Term Loan Agreement 

except for per share amounts): 

(Term Agreement) in connection with the RFG acquisition, 
effective May 31, 2011. Under the terms of the Term Agreement,  
we were advanced $15 million for the purchase of RFG. Pursuant to 
this agreement, we were required to make 60 monthly principal and 
interest payments, from July 1, 2011 to June 1, 2016. In fiscal 2016, 
this term loan was repaid in full.

At October 31, 2018, capital lease payments are scheduled as 

follows (in thousands):

YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31: 

TOTAL

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

Thereafter 

Minimum lease payments 

Less interest 

$ 

140

129

108

64

—

—

441

(9)

Present value of  future minimum lease payments 

$ 

432

NUMBER OF  
SHARES 

WEIGHTED- 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE 
PRICE 

AGGREGATE   
INTRINSIC 
VALUE

7 

(3) 

$ 

$ 

18.54

17.66

4 

$ 

19.20 

$ 

390

4 

$ 

19.20 

$ 

390

Outstanding at  
  October 31, 2017 

Exercised 

Outstanding at  
  October 31, 2018 

Exercisable at  
  October 31, 2018 

The weighted average remaining life of such outstanding 

options is 1.6 years and the total intrinsic value of options exercised 
during fiscal 2018 was $0.2 million. The weighted average 
remaining life of such exercisable options is 1.6 years. The fair value 
of vested shares as of October 31, 2018, and 2017 was approximately 
$0.4 million and $0.5 million. 

The 2011 Management Incentive Plan

In April 2011, our shareholders approved the Calavo 

Growers, Inc. 2011 Management Incentive Plan (the 2011 Plan). 
All directors, officers, employees and consultants (including 
prospective directors, officers, employees and consultants) of 
Calavo and its subsidiaries are eligible to receive awards under the 
2011 Plan. Up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock may be issued 
by Calavo under the 2011 Plan. 

55

On January 4, 2016, all 12 of our non-employee directors were 
granted 1,750 restricted shares each (total of 21,000 shares). These 
shares have full voting rights and participate in dividends as if 
unrestricted. The closing price of our stock on such date was $48.46. 
On January 3, 2017, as long as the directors are still serving on the 
board, these shares lose their restriction and become non-forfeitable 
and transferable. These shares were granted pursuant to our 2011 
Management Incentive Plan. The total recognized stock-based 
compensation expense for these grants was $0.2 million and 
$0.8 million for the year ended October 31, 2017 and 2016. 

On January 8, 2016, our executive officers were granted a total 

of 24,582 restricted shares. These shares have full voting rights 
and participate in dividends as if unrestricted. The closing price of 
our stock on such date was $48.68. These shares vest in one-third 
increments, on an annual basis, beginning January 8, 2017. These 
shares were granted pursuant to our 2011 Management Incentive 
Plan. The total recognized stock-based compensation expense for 
these grants was $0.2 million for the year ended October 31, 2018. 
The total recognized stock-based compensation expense for these 
grants was $0.3 million for the year ended October 31, 2017 and 2016. 
On December 19, 2016, our executive officers were granted a 
total of 70,327 restricted shares. These shares have full voting rights 
and participate in dividends as if unrestricted. The closing price of 
our stock on such date was $56.20. These shares vest in one-third 
increments, on an annual basis, beginning December 19, 2017. 
These shares were granted pursuant to our 2011 Plan. The total 
recognized stock-based compensation expense for these grants was 
$0.9 million for the year ended October 31, 2018 and 2017. 

On January 4, 2017, all 12 of our non-employee directors were 
granted 1,750 restricted shares each (total of 21,000 shares). These 
shares have full voting rights and participate in dividends as if 
unrestricted. The closing price of our stock on such date was $62.65. 
On January 3, 2018, as long as the directors are still serving on the 
board, these shares lose their restriction and become non-forfeitable 
and transferable. These shares were granted pursuant to our 2011 
Plan. The total recognized stock-based compensation expense for 
these grants was $0.2 million and $1.1 million for the year ended 
October 31, 2018 and 2017. 

On January 6, 2017, our Chief Operating Officer resigned from 

Calavo. His unvested portion of restricted stock of 12,800 shares 
issued in December of 2016 and January of 2016 was forfeited. On 
January 25, 2017, as part of his resignation he was granted 12,800 
shares of unrestricted stock, which immediately vested. The closing 
price of our stock on such date was $58.05. We recorded for this 
grant $0.7 million of stock-based compensation expense in our fiscal 
first quarter of 2017. 

On February 2, 2017, our Vice President of the Foods Division 
retired from Calavo for medical reasons. In January 2017, the board 
of directors agreed that his unvested portion of restricted stock of 
13,040 shares shall be vested due to the medical reasons provision 
in the restricted stock agreements. As a result, we recorded 
$0.5 million of stock-based compensation expense in our fiscal 

first quarter of 2017. In January 2018, per the terms of our 2011 
Plan and the respective employee award, the board of directors 
awarded the portion of the fiscal 2017 management bonus for the 
percentage of the year worked. As a result, he was granted 867 
shares of unrestricted stock, which immediately vested. As a result, 
we recorded $0.1 million of stock-based compensation expense in 
our fiscal first quarter of 2018.

On October 31, 2017, a member of the management team at 
RFG resigned. His unvested portion of restricted stock issued in 
December of 2016 and January of 2016 was forfeited. On January 
25, 2018, in consideration of and in exchange for his forfeiture 
of restricted shares upon his resignation, the board of directors 
granted 10,788 shares of unrestricted stock, which immediately 
vested. The closing price of our stock on such date was $87.10. We 
recorded for this grant $0.9 million of stock-based compensation 
expense in our fiscal first quarter of 2018. 

On December 18, 2017, our executive officers were granted a 
total of 25,241 restricted shares. These shares have full voting rights 
and participate in dividends as if unrestricted. The closing price of 
our stock on such date was $75.45. These shares vest in one-third 
increments, on an annual basis, beginning December 18, 2018. 
These shares were granted pursuant to our 2011 Plan. The total 
recognized stock-based compensation expense for these grants was 
$0.6 million for the year ended October 31, 2018. 

On January 2, 2018, all 12 of our non-employee directors 
were granted 1,750 restricted shares each (total of 21,000 shares). 
These shares have full voting rights and participate in dividends 
as if unrestricted. The closing price of our stock on such date 
was $85.90. On January 2, 2019, as long as the directors are still 
serving on the board, these shares lose their restriction and become 
non-forfeitable and transferable. These shares were granted 
pursuant to our 2011 Plan. The total recognized stock-based 
compensation expense for these grants was $1.5 million for the year 
ended October 31, 2018. 

In January 2017, our Board of Directors approved the issuance 
of options to acquire a total of 10,000 shares of our common stock 
to one member of our Board of Directors. Such grant vests in equal 
increments over a five-year period and has an exercise price of 
$56.65 per share. Vested options have an exercise period of five 
years from the vesting date. The market price of our common stock 
at the grant date was $56.65. The estimated fair market value 
of such option grant was approximately $0.2 million. The total 
compensation cost not yet recognized as of October 31, 2018 was 
approximately $0.1 million, which will be recognized over the 
remaining service period of 60 months.

The value of each option award is estimated using a lattice-
based option valuation model. We primarily consider the following 
assumptions when using these models: (1) expected volatility, (2) 
expected dividends, (3) expected life and (4) risk-free interest rate. 
Such models also consider the intrinsic value in the estimation of 
fair value of the option award. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

Prior to November 1, 2016, stock-based compensation expense 

was recorded net of estimated forfeitures in our consolidated 
statements of income and, accordingly, was recorded for only those 
stock-based awards that the we expected to vest. We estimated the 
forfeiture rate based on historical forfeitures of equity awards and 
adjusted the rate to reflect changes in facts and circumstances, if 
any. We revised our estimated forfeiture rate if actual forfeitures 
differed from its initial estimates.

Effective as of November 1, 2016, we adopted a change in 

accounting policy in accordance with ASU 2016-09, “Compensation 
— Stock Compensation (Topic 718)” to account for forfeitures as 
they occur. The change was applied on a modified retrospective 
basis, and no prior periods were restated as a result of this change  
in accounting policy.

We measure the fair value of our stock option awards on the date 
of grant. The following assumptions were used in the estimated grant 
date fair value calculations for stock options issued for fiscal 2017:

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected volatility 

Dividend yield 

Expected life (years) 

1.84%

42.09%

1.59%

5.0

A summary of restricted stock activity, related to our 2011 
Management Incentive Plan, is as follows (in thousands, except for 
per share amounts):

NUMBER OF  
SHARES 

WEIGHTED- 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE 
PRICE 

AGGREGATE   
INTRINSIC 
VALUE

Outstanding at  
  October 31, 2017 

Vested 

Forfeited 

Granted 

Outstanding at  
  October 31, 2018 

103 

(58) 

(7) 

47 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

54.64

54.27

52.69

80.20

85 

$ 

68.82 

$ 

8,251

The total recognized stock-based compensation expense for 
restricted stock was $4.6 million and $4.3 million for the years 
ended October 31, 2018 and 2017. 

A summary of stock option activity, related to our 2011 

Management Incentive Plan, is as follows (in thousands, except for 
per share amounts):

NUMBER OF  
SHARES 

WEIGHTED- 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE 
PRICE 

AGGREGATE   
INTRINSIC 
VALUE

Outstanding at  
  October 31, 2017 

Outstanding at  
  October 31, 2018 

Exercisable at  
  October 31, 2018 

20 

$ 

40.07

20 

$ 

40.07 

$ 

1,143

12 

$ 

29.01 

$ 

818

The weighted average remaining life of such outstanding 
options is 4.5 years. The weighted average remaining life of such 
exercisable options is 2.8 years. The fair value of vested shares as of 
October 31, 2018 and 2017, was $0.8 million and $0.4 million.

13.  DIVIDENDS

On October 2, 2018, the Company declared a $1.00 per share 

cash dividend to shareholders of record on November 16, 2018.  
On December 7, 2018, the Company paid this cash dividend which 
totaled $17.6 million. On December 8, 2017, the Company paid  
a $0.95 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $16.7 million 
to shareholders of record on November 17, 2017. 

14.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

A fair value measurement is determined based on the 

assumptions that a market participant would use in pricing an asset 
or liability. A three-tiered hierarchy draws distinctions between 
market participant assumptions based on (i) observable inputs such 
as quoted prices in active markets (Level 1), (ii) inputs other than 
quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly 
or indirectly (Level 2) and (iii) unobservable inputs that require the 
Company to use present value and other valuation techniques in the 
determination of fair value (Level 3). 

The following table sets forth our financial assets and liabilities as of October 31, 2018 that are measured on a recurring basis during the 

period, segregated by level within the fair value hierarchy: 

Assets at Fair Value: 

(All amounts are presented in thousands)

LEVEL 1 

LEVEL 2 

LEVEL 3 

TOTAL

Investment in Limoneira Company(1) 
Total assets at fair value 

$ 
$ 

42,609 
42,609 

— 
— 

— 
— 

$ 
$ 

42,609
42,609

(1)  The investment in Limoneira Company consists of  marketable securities in the Limoneira Company stock. We currently own approximately 10% of  Limoneira’s 

outstanding common stock. These securities are measured at fair value by quoted market prices. Limoneira’s stock price at October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 
equaled $24.65 per share and $23.35 per share. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized through other comprehensive income. Unrealized investment holding gains 
arising during the years ended October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were $2.2 million, $6.3 million and $6.6 million. 

57

15.  MEXICAN IVA TAXES RECEIVABLE

16. FRESHREALM

Included in other assets are tax receivables due from the 

Mexican government for value-added taxes (IVA) paid in advance. 
CDM is charged IVA by vendors on certain expenditures in 
Mexico, which, insofar as they relate to the exportation of 
goods, translate into IVA amounts receivable from the Mexican 
government.

As of October 31, 2018 and 2017, CDM IVA receivables totaled 

$21.9 million and $18.2 million. Historically, CDM received IVA 
refund payments from the Mexican tax authorities on a timely basis. 
Beginning in fiscal 2014 and continuing into fiscal 2018, however, 
the tax authorities began carrying out more detailed reviews of our 
refund requests and our supporting documentation. Additionally, 
they are also questioning the refunds requested attributable to IVA 
paid to certain suppliers that allegedly did not fulfill their own tax 
obligations. We believe these factors and others have contributed 
to delays in the processing of IVA claims by the Mexican tax 
authorities. Currently, we are in the process of collecting such 
balances through regular administrative processes, but certain 
amounts may ultimately need to be recovered via legal means. 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, tax authorities informed 

us that their internal opinion, based on the information provided 
by the local SAT office in Uruapan, considers that CDM is not 
properly documented relative to its declared tax structure and 
therefore CDM cannot claim the refundable IVA balance. CDM 
has strong arguments and supporting documentation to sustain 
its declared tax structure for IVA and income tax purposes. 
CDM started an administrative appeal for the IVA related to 
the request of the months of July, August and September of 2015 
(the “2015 Appeal”) in order to assert its argument that CDM is 
properly documented and to therefore change the SAT’s internal 
assessment. In August 2018, we received a favorable ruling from 
the SAT’s central legal department in Mexico City on the 2015 
Appeal indicating that they believe CDM’s legal interpretation of 
its declared tax structure is indeed accurate. While favorable on this 
central matter of CDMs declared tax structure, the ruling, however, 
still does not recognize the taxpayers right to a full refund for the 
IVA related to the months of July, August and September 2015. 
Therefore, CDM may need to file a substance-over-form annulment 
suit in the Federal Tax Court to recover its full refund for IVA over 
the subject period. 

We believe that our operations in Mexico are properly 
documented. Furthermore, our internationally recognized tax 
advisors believe that there are legal grounds to prevail in the Federal 
Tax Court and that therefore, the Mexican tax authorities will 
ultimately authorize the refund of the corresponding IVA amounts. 

Variable Interest Entity

Based on the NMUPA and related Agreements, as described 

in Note 8, we reconsidered whether FreshRealm is a variable 
interest entity (VIE) as of October 31, 2018. A VIE refers to a legal 
business structure in which an investor has a controlling interest 
in, despite not having a majority of voting rights; or a structure 
involving equity investors that do not have sufficient resources to 
support the ongoing operating needs of the business. Due primarily 
to FreshRealm utilizing substantially more debt to finance 
its activities, in addition to its existing equity, we believe that 
FreshRealm should be considered a VIE. In evaluating whether 
we are the primary beneficiary of FreshRealm, we considered 
several factors, including whether we (a) have the power to direct 
the activities that most significantly impact FreshRealm’s economic 
performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses and the right 
to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. 
We were not the primary beneficiary of FreshRealm at October 
31, 2018 because the nature of our involvement with the activities 
of FreshRealm does not give us the power to direct the activities 
that most significantly impact its economic performance. We do 
not have a future obligation to fund losses or debts on behalf of 
FreshRealm. We may, however, voluntarily contribute funds. In the 
accompanying statements of income, we have presented the income 
(loss) from unconsolidated entities, after the provision for income 
taxes for all periods presented. 

We record the amount of our investment in FreshRealm, 
totaling $19.9 million at October 31, 2018, in “Investment in 
unconsolidated entities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and 
recognize losses in FreshRealm in “Income/(loss) in unconsolidated 
entities” on our Consolidated Statement of Income. 

For the year ended October 31, 2018, FreshRealm incurred 
losses totaling $29.4 million, of which we recorded $12.0 million 
of non-cash losses during fiscal 2018. In periods prior to our fiscal 
third quarter, Calavo had not recorded losses from FreshRealm 
since Impermanence (a non-affiliated investor group) invested 
in FreshRealm and Calavo deconsolidated FreshRealm in fiscal 
2014. FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, 
ASC 323, and ASC 970 mandate that the recognition of losses for 
an unconsolidated subsidiary be handled in a manner consistent 
with cash distributions upon liquidation of the entity when 
such distributions are different than the investors percentage 
ownership. Further, the current FreshRealm LLC operating 
agreement mandates that losses be recognized first by other 
investors (“non-option investors”) with positive capital accounts 
and then by Calavo (the only “option investor” to date) until all 
such capital accounts are reduced to zero. During our third fiscal 
quarter of 2018, we estimated that all non-option investor capital 
accounts were reduced to zero and we were the only investor with 
a remaining positive capital account balance. As of October 31, 
2018, our capital account balance was approximately $1.5 million. 
Unless we opt to contribute additional funds (i.e. equity or debt), 
we estimate that our maximum exposure to loss from FreshRealm, 
as of October 31, 2018, is limited to our total investment balance 
of approximately $19.9 million, plus $12 million related to the debt 
Agreements, as described in Note 8. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of  Independent Registered  
Public Accounting Firm

59

Unconsolidated Significant Subsidiary

The following tables show summarized financial information for 

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CALAVO GROWERS, INC. SANTA PAULA , CA

As described in footnote 8, we own approximately 37% of 
FreshRealm as of October 31, 2018. In accordance with Rules 
3-09 and 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X, we must determine if 
our unconsolidated subsidiaries are considered, “significant 
subsidiaries”. In evaluating our investments, there are three tests 
utilized to determine if our subsidiaries are considered significant 
subsidiaries: the asset test, the income test and the investment test. 
Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X requires separate audited financial 
statements of an unconsolidated subsidiary in an annual report if 
any of the three tests exceed 20%. Rule 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X 
requires summarized financial information in an annual report if 
any of the three tests exceed 10%.

FreshRealm incurred losses totaling $29.4 million, of which 

we recorded $12.0 million of non-cash losses during our fiscal 
year 2018. Pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, this requires 
separate audited financial statements of FreshRealm in our Form 
10-K. However, because Calavo and FreshRealm have different 
fiscal year-ends, the guidance in Rule 3-09(b)(2), as well our filing 
status, must be considered in determining the due date for Calavo 
to file the financial statements of FreshRealm in our Form 10-K. 
Since we are a large accelerated filer, our 2018 Form 10-K is due 
by December 30, 2018. Since FreshRealm’s fiscal year-end is 
December 31, we plan to file the financial statements of FreshRealm 
as an amendment to our Form 10-K within 90 days after 
FreshRealm’s year-end (i.e., by April 1, 2019).

Note that since Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X financial 

statements are not filed at the same time as our 2018 Form 10-K, we 
must include Rule 4-08(g) summarized financial information in our 
2018 Form 10-K. 

FreshRealm (in thousands):

Balance Sheet:

OCTOBER 31, 

ASSETS:

2018 

2017

  Cash and cash equivalents 

$ 

814 

$ 

4,063

  Accounts receivable,  
  net of  allowances  

Inventories, net 

  Prepaid expenses and  
  other current assets 

  Property, plant, and  
  equipment, net 

  Other assets 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:

  Current liabilities 

  Debt to Calavo 

  Long-term liabilities 

  Equity 

1,903 

  3,186 

1,648

1,728

1,152 

787

  9,152 

1,500 

6,910

—

$ 17,707 

$  15,136

  6,557 

  9,000 

505 

1,645 

3,919

—

995

10,222

$ 17,707 

$  15,136

Income Statement:

12 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016

Net sales 

Gross loss 

Selling, general  
  and administrative 

Other 

Net loss 

$  33,769 

$  16,933 

$ 

2,688

  (10,868) 

(7,275) 

(2,153)

(19,512) 

(12,733) 

(5,457)

1,023 

(13) 

(56)

$ (29,357)  $  (20,021) 

$ 

(7,666)

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Calavo Growers, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of  
October 31, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, 
for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2018, and the related notes and the schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (a) 
collectively referred to as the “financial statements”. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial position of the Company as of October 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three 
years in the period ended October 31, 2018, in conformity with the applicable financial reporting framework and accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), 

the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated 
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated December 20, 
2018, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to  
be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations  
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the  

audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.  
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error 
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding 
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant 
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide  
a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Costa Mesa, California 
December 20, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
61

Management’s Report on Internal Control  
Over Financial Reporting 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is 
defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal 
executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting 
as of the end of the period covered by this report based on the framework set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). 

Based on our evaluation under the framework set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, our management concluded that 
our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of October 31, 2018. Our internal control over financial reporting as of 
October 31, 2018 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report 
which is included herein. 

Lecil E. Cole, 
Chairman of the Board of Directors, 
and Chief Executive Officer

B. John Lindeman, 
Chief Financial Officer 

60

Report of  Independent Registered  
Public Accounting Firm

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CALAVO GROWERS, INC. SANTA PAULA , CA

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Calavo Growers, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of October 31, 2018, 

based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial 
reporting as of October 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), 
the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended October 31, 2018, of the Company and our report dated December 20, 2018, 
expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of 
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over 
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. 
We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance 
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. 
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other 
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance 
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide 
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations  
of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized 
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management  

override of controls, may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject 
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or 
procedures may deteriorate. 

Costa Mesa, California 
December 20, 2018

62

63

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related  
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of  Equity Securities

In March 2002, our common stock began trading on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “CVGW.” In July 2002, our common 
stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “CVGW” and currently trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported on the 

Nasdaq Global Select Market.

FISCAL 2018 

First Quarter 

Second Quarter 

Third Quarter 

Fourth Quarter 

HIGH 

89.40 

98.50 

97.85 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$  107.15 

LOW

FISCAL 2017 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

69.35

82.75

83.85

92.70

First Quarter 

Second Quarter 

Third Quarter 

Fourth Quarter 

HIGH 

66.35 

66.60 

76.15 

74.80 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

LOW

53.65

51.20

64.43

66.35

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

As of November 30, 2018, there were approximately 775 stockholders of record of our common stock, which includes shareholders whose 

shares were held in brokerage firms, depositories and other institutional firms in “street name”.

DIVIDEND POLICY

Our dividend policy is to provide for an annual dividend payment, as determined by the Board of Directors. We anticipate paying 

dividends in the first quarter of our fiscal year. 

On October 2, 2018, we declared a dividend of $1.00 per share. December 7, 2018, we paid the aggregate amount of $17.6 million 
to shareholders of record on November 16, 2018. On December 8, 2017, we paid a $0.95 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of 
$16.7 million to shareholders of record on November 17, 2017.

Shareowner Return Performance Graph

The following graph compares the performance of our common stock with the performance of the Nasdaq Market Index and a Peer 

Group of major diversified companies in our same industry for approximately the 60-month period beginning on October 31, 2013 and ending 
October 31, 2018. In making this comparison, we have assumed an investment of $100 in Calavo Growers, Inc. common stock, the Nasdaq 
Market Index, the Peer Group Index as of October 31, 2013. We have also assumed the reinvestment of all dividends.

COMPARISON OF 5-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN 
Among Calavo Growers, Inc., The NASDAQ Composite Index, and a Peer Group

$400

$350

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

 10/13 

10/14 

10/15 

10/16 

10/17 

10/18

Calavo Growers, Inc. 

  NASDAQ Composite 

  Peer Group

*$100 invested on 10/31/13 in stock or index, including reinvestment of  dividends. Fiscal year ending October 31. 

Corporate Information

OFFICERS

AUDIT COMMITTEE 

Lecil E. Cole 
Chairman of  the Board, President 
and Chief  Executive Officer

B. John Lindeman 
Chief  Financial Officer and 
Corporate Secretary

Rob Wedin 
Vice President 
Fresh Sales and Marketing

Mike Browne 
Vice President 
Fresh Operations 

Ron Araiza 
Vice President 
Foods Division Sales 
and Operations

James E. Gibson 
President 
Renaissance Food Group

James E. Snyder 
Corporate Controller 
Chief  Accounting Officer 

OFFICER—CALAVO 
DE MEXICO 

Dionisio Ortiz 
Director of  Operations 
Calavo de Mexico 

PRINCIPAL BOARD 
COMMITTEES 
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 

Lecil E. Cole 
Chairman

J. Link Leavens 
First Vice Chairman

Scott N. Van Der Kar 
Second Vice Chairman

Dorcas H. Thille

Donald “Mike” Sanders

Harold S. Edwards

Egidio “Gene” Carbone, Jr. 
Chairman

Steven W. Hollister

Michael A.“Mike” DiGregorio

Kathleen M. Holmgren 

NOMINATING & 
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE

Egidio “Gene” Carbone, Jr. 
Chairman 

Michael A.“Mike” DiGregorio

James D. Helin 

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Steven W. Hollister 
Chairman

Michael A. “Mike” DiGregorio

Kathleen M. Holmgren 

OPERATING DIRECTORS 
& MANAGERS

Michael D. Hause 
Director, Purchasing 
and Risk Management

John Agapin 
Director, Systems Analysis 
and Planning

Patricia D. Vorhies 
Director, Human Resources

Gary M. Gunther 
Director, Fresh Operations 
Special Projects

Marc Fallini 
Director, California Avocado Operations

Joseph Malagone 
Packinghouse Manager, Santa Paula

Francisco Orozco 
Packinghouse Manager, Jalisco Mexico

HEADQUARTERS

Calavo Growers, Inc. 
1141A Cummings Road 
Santa Paula, California 93060 
Telephone 805.525.1245 
Fax 805.921.3219 
www.calavo.com 

GENERAL COUNSEL

Troy Gould PC 
Los Angeles, California 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED 
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Deloitte & Touche LLP 
Costa Mesa, California 

INVESTOR & CORPORATE 
RELATIONS COUNSEL 

FoleyFreisleben LLC 
Los Angeles, California 

FORM 10-K

A copy of  the company’s annual  
report as filed upon Form 10-K  
is available upon request to the  
Corporate Controller or online  
from the Securities and Exchange 
Commission at www.sec.gov. 

TRANSFER AGENT & REGISTRAR

Computershare 
Trust Company, N.A. 
College Station, Texas 

COMMON STOCK LISTING

Shares of  the company’s common stock are 
listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market 
under the symbol CVGW.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64

Calavo Growers, Inc. is a global avocado industry leader and expanding provider of value-added 

fresh food. The company serves retail grocery, food service, club stores, mass merchandisers, food 

distributors and wholesalers worldwide through its three principal operating segments: Fresh, 

Renaissance Food Group, LLC (RFG) and Calavo Foods.

The Fresh segment procures and markets fresh avocados and other fresh produce (tomatoes and 

papayas). Calavo packs, markets and distributes approximately 20 percent of the total available all-

source fresh avocado supply to North America. This includes selling to the United States and Canada 

approximately 28 percent of all fresh avocados grown in California and about 18 percent of the annual 

crop sourced from Mexico. The company procures avocados from California, Mexico, Chile,  

Peru and Colombia to satisfy year-round domestic demand, for export beyond North America to Asia 

and Europe, as well as for use in Calavo Foods’ prepared products. 

The RFG segment creates, markets and distributes a portfolio of healthy, fresh foods including 

fresh-cut fruit and vegetables and an extensive array of prepared items 

sold through the retail grocery channel.

The Calavo Foods business segment manufactures and distributes prepared items including fresh 

refrigerated guacamole and other avocado products, as well as guacamole 

hummus. Under the Calavo Salsa Lisa brand, the company produces and sells six varieties of 

wholesome refrigerated fresh salsa made with all-natural ingredients. 

Calavo Growers, Inc.

Calavo products are sold under the company’s own respected brand name, as well as Garden Highway, 

Chef Essentials and a variety of private label and store brands.

Founded in 1924 as a grower-owned cooperative, Calavo today is publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global 

Select Market under the ticker symbol CVGW. Employing approximately 3,000 people, the company is 

headquartered in Santa Paula, California, and operates packing, production and distribution facilities 

nationwide and in Mexico, providing Calavo with one of the nation’s largest, most complete fresh-food 

infrastructure networks. These include:

◊ 
Three fresh avocado packinghouses (in Santa Paula, Michoacán, Mexico, and Jalisco, Mexico);

◊ 
One fresh papaya packinghouse (in Hawaii);

◊ 
Seven RFG production and distribution facilities (in Northern and Southern California, Oregon, 

Texas, Indiana, Florida and New Jersey);

◊ 
Two Calavo Foods production facilities (in Michoacán, Mexico and Minnesota); and,

◊ 
Three Value-Added Depots housing ProRipeVIP® ripening technology, distribution and sales 

(in Santa Paula, Texas and New Jersey).

Senior Management

(from left to right) 

James E. Gibson President, Renaissance Food Group B. John Lindeman Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Rob Wedin Vice President, Fresh Sales and Marketing Ron Araiza Vice President, Foods Division Sales and Operations

Mike Browne Vice President, Fresh Operations 

Creative Direction: Dan McNulty Designed: MC BrandStudios www.mc-brandstudios.com Concept/Editorial: FoleyFreisleben LLC www.folfry.com Photography: Marcelo Coelho www.marcelocoelho.com  
Printing: Jano Graphics www.janographics.com

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