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California Water Service Group

cwt · NYSE Utilities
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Employees 1001-5000
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FY2009 Annual Report · California Water Service Group
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California Water Ser vice Group 
1720 Nor th First Street
San Jose, California 95112-4598
(408) 367-8200
www.calwatergroup.com

NYSE: CWT

                       Table of Contents   

Life’s Key Ingredient    2 

Letter to Stockholders  20 

Ser vice Area Maps  37 

Eight-Year Financial Review  40

Board of Directors  42 

Corporate Officers  44

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California Water Ser vice Group 2009 Annual Repor t

California Water Ser vice Group (NYSE: CWT) is the third largest investor-owned water utility in the 

United  States,  providing  high-quality  water  utility  ser vices  to  approximately  two  million  people  in 

more than 100 communities through six subsidiaries:  California Water Service Company (Cal Water),  

Hawaii Water Service Company, Inc. (Hawaii Water), New Mexico Water Service Company (New Mexico 

Water), Washington Water Ser vice Company (Washington Water), CWS Utility Ser vices (CWSUS), and 

HWS Utility Ser vices (HWSUS). Cal Water, Hawaii Water, New Mexico Water, and Washington Water  

provide  regulated  water  and  wastewater  utility  ser vices,  while  CWSUS  and  HWSUS  conduct  the  

Company’s  non-regulated  business,  which  includes  providing  billing,  water  quality  testing,  and  

water and wastewater system operations and management services to cities and other companies.  

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California Water Ser vice Group 
1720 Nor th First Street
San Jose, California 95112-4598
(408) 367-8200
www.calwatergroup.com

NYSE: CWT

                       Table of Contents   

Life’s Key Ingredient    2 

Letter to Stockholders  20 

Ser vice Area Maps  37 

Eight-Year Financial Review  40

Board of Directors  42 

Corporate Officers  44

C
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l
i
f
o
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W
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S
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California Water Ser vice Group 2009 Annual Repor t

California Water Ser vice Group (NYSE: CWT) is the third largest investor-owned water utility in the 

United  States,  providing  high-quality  water  utility  ser vices  to  approximately  two  million  people  in 

more than 100 communities through six subsidiaries:  California Water Service Company (Cal Water),  

Hawaii Water Service Company, Inc. (Hawaii Water), New Mexico Water Service Company (New Mexico 

Water), Washington Water Ser vice Company (Washington Water), CWS Utility Ser vices (CWSUS), and 

HWS Utility Ser vices (HWSUS). Cal Water, Hawaii Water, New Mexico Water, and Washington Water  

provide  regulated  water  and  wastewater  utility  ser vices,  while  CWSUS  and  HWSUS  conduct  the  

Company’s  non-regulated  business,  which  includes  providing  billing,  water  quality  testing,  and  

water and wastewater system operations and management services to cities and other companies.  

88276_CW_AR3_CVRS_R2.indd   1

3/13/10   7:31:30 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Highlights

Year ended December 31                        2009            2008            2007             2006             2005

Revenues rose 10% to $449 million.

Market price at year-end           $   36.82    $   46.43    $   37.02     $    40.40    $    38.23     

Book value per share                     20.26         19.44         18.66           18.31          15.98          

Earnings per share (diluted)             1.95           1.90            1.50              1.34            1.47           

Dividend per share                           1.18           1.17           1.16            1.15             1.14          

Revenue*                                449,372     410,312     367,082      334,717     320,728      

Net income increased 2% to $41 million.

Earnings per share were up 3% to $1.95.

Dividends were increased for the 42nd consecutive year  
and paid for the 259th consecutive quarter.

Capital expenditures reached $111 million, up from  
$108 million in 2008.

Net income*                              40,554       39,805        31,159        25,580        27,223 

Net utility plant rose from $1,112 million to $1,198 million.

*Dollars in thousands       

Stock Transfer, Dividend Disbursing, and Reinvestment Agent
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
(800) 937-5449

To Transfer Stock
A change of ownership of shares (such as when stock is sold or gifted or when owners are deleted from or added to 
stock certificates) requires a transfer of stock. To transfer stock, the owner must complete the assignment on the back 
of the certificate and sign it exactly as his or her name appears on the front. This signature must be guaranteed by an 
eligible guarantor institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations, and credit unions with membership in  
approved signature medallion programs) pursuant to SEC Rule 17Ad -15. A notary’s acknowledgement is not acceptable. 
This  certificate  should  then  be  sent  to  American  Stock  Transfer  &  Trust  Company,  by  registered  or  certified  mail  with 
complete transfer instructions. Alternatively, the Direct Registration System can be utilized, which allows electronic share 
transactions between your broker or dealer and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

Bond Registrar
US Bank Trust, N.A.
One California Street
San Francisco, CA 94111-5402
(415) 273-4580

Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on Tuesday, May 25, 2010, at 9:30 a.m. at the Company’s Executive  
Office, located at 1720 North First Street in San Jose, California. Details of the business to be transacted during the meet-
ing will be contained in the proxy material, which will be mailed to stockholders on or about April 9, 2010.

Anticipated Dividend Dates For 2010
Quarter         Declaration          Record Date           Payment Date

First              January 27          February 8              February 19
Second          April 28               May 10                  May 21
Third             July 28                 August 9                August 20
Fourth           October 27           November 8            November 19

Annual Report For 2009 On Form 10-K
A copy of the Company’s report for 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 10-K will be 
available in April 2010 and can be obtained by any stockholder at no charge upon written request to the address below. 
The Company’s filings with the SEC can be viewed via the link to the SEC’s EDGAR system on the Company’s web site.

Executive Office and Stockholder Information
California Water Service Group
Attn: Stockholder Relations
1720 North First Street
San Jose, CA 95112-4598
(408) 367-8200 or (800) 750-8200
http://www.calwatergroup.com

The pages in this report are 10% post-consumer fiber, FSC- certified, and from the Domtar EarthChoice® family of paper. 

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Financial Highlights

Year ended December 31                        2009            2008            2007             2006             2005

Revenues rose 10% to $449 million.

Market price at year-end           $   36.82    $   46.43    $   37.02     $    40.40    $    38.23     

Book value per share                     20.26         19.44         18.66           18.31          15.98          

Earnings per share (diluted)             1.95           1.90            1.50              1.34            1.47           

Dividend per share                           1.18           1.17           1.16            1.15             1.14          

Revenue*                                449,372     410,312     367,082      334,717     320,728      

Net income increased 2% to $41 million.

Earnings per share were up 3% to $1.95.

Dividends were increased for the 42nd consecutive year  
and paid for the 259th consecutive quarter.

Capital expenditures reached $111 million, up from  
$108 million in 2008.

Net income*                              40,554       39,805        31,159        25,580        27,223 

Net utility plant rose from $1,112 million to $1,198 million.

*Dollars in thousands       

Stock Transfer, Dividend Disbursing, and Reinvestment Agent
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
(800) 937-5449

To Transfer Stock
A change of ownership of shares (such as when stock is sold or gifted or when owners are deleted from or added to 
stock certificates) requires a transfer of stock. To transfer stock, the owner must complete the assignment on the back 
of the certificate and sign it exactly as his or her name appears on the front. This signature must be guaranteed by an 
eligible guarantor institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations, and credit unions with membership in  
approved signature medallion programs) pursuant to SEC Rule 17Ad -15. A notary’s acknowledgement is not acceptable. 
This  certificate  should  then  be  sent  to  American  Stock  Transfer  &  Trust  Company,  by  registered  or  certified  mail  with 
complete transfer instructions. Alternatively, the Direct Registration System can be utilized, which allows electronic share 
transactions between your broker or dealer and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

Bond Registrar
US Bank Trust, N.A.
One California Street
San Francisco, CA 94111-5402
(415) 273-4580

Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on Tuesday, May 25, 2010, at 9:30 a.m. at the Company’s Executive  
Office, located at 1720 North First Street in San Jose, California. Details of the business to be transacted during the meet-
ing will be contained in the proxy material, which will be mailed to stockholders on or about April 9, 2010.

Anticipated Dividend Dates For 2010
Quarter         Declaration          Record Date           Payment Date

First              January 27          February 8              February 19
Second          April 28               May 10                  May 21
Third             July 28                 August 9                August 20
Fourth           October 27           November 8            November 19

Annual Report For 2009 On Form 10-K
A copy of the Company’s report for 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 10-K will be 
available in April 2010 and can be obtained by any stockholder at no charge upon written request to the address below. 
The Company’s filings with the SEC can be viewed via the link to the SEC’s EDGAR system on the Company’s web site.

Executive Office and Stockholder Information
California Water Service Group
Attn: Stockholder Relations
1720 North First Street
San Jose, CA 95112-4598
(408) 367-8200 or (800) 750-8200
http://www.calwatergroup.com

The pages in this report are 10% post-consumer fiber, FSC- certified, and from the Domtar EarthChoice® family of paper. 

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3/3/10   3:46:51 PM

We see life’s 
key ingredient.

Good, clean water. 
It is irreplaceable,  
and the only way to  
truly comprehend its  
value is to imagine  
life without it.

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   3

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Imagine not having water  
to drink ... to grow and produce  
food ... to put out fires. It’s not only  
essential; it also enriches our daily 
lives. Think about it –  can you imagine  
a life without hot showers, cold  
lemonade, and flourishing gardens?

We can’t. That’s why we take our  
responsibility for delivering life’s key  
ingredient so seriously. From the 
source to the tap, and ever y step 
along the way, we work diligently  
to deliver the good, clean water  
that makes life possible.

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AR 09 | 3

Guardians, caretakers, protectors, and defenders — we are all these  

things and more as we shepherd life’s key ingredient from the source to the tap. 

AR 09 | 4

The Source

Our water sources can be as close as the ground beneath our feet  

or as far as 500 miles away from the communities we ser ve. Near or far, we 

are responsible for working cooperatively with other agencies to manage, protect, and  

maintain the watersheds, sur face supplies, and underground aquifers that provide water  

to meet our customers’ needs. Our commitment is evidenced in the extensive analysis in  

our 20 -year water supply master plans, vigilant oversight of water sources, careful 

monitoring of groundwater levels and quality, and aggressive pursuit of polluters.

John A. Gomez, Production Superintendent

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   8

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AR 09 | 6

Treatment & Storage  

Once secured, our water must be treated, and in some cases stored,  

until customers need it. We use the best available technologies to treat our water,  

depending upon its initial quality. In some cases, simple disinfection is adequate; in others,  

we use highly sophisticated filtration and ultraviolet treatment technologies. After treatment,  

some of the water is sent to storage tanks until it’s needed. Storage is key to reliability,  

and we take a methodical, comprehensive approach to maintaining our storage tanks, which  

have a combined storage capacity of nearly 500 million gallons –  enough to give  

ever y person on ear th one 9-ounce glass of water.

Frank R. Herrera, Jr., Treatment Plant Operator

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AR 09 | 8

Monitoring & Testing

Because protecting customer health and safety is our highest priority, water  

quality is of utmost impor tance. We rigorously monitor water quality both at the source  

and in the distribution system. In the field, our water professionals check facilities, monitor  

disinfection levels, and collect samples for testing. At our state - cer tified water quality  

laborator y in San Jose, California, our scientists conduct more than 300,000 water quality  

tests per year and analyze the water for more than 100 elements and compounds.

Kristy S. Fournier, Microbiologist

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AR 09 | 10

Distribution System

Customers also rely on us to take care of the system of pumps, pipes, valves, 

and hydrants used to convey water to their homes and businesses. To ensure the integrity 

and reliability of our water distribution systems, we diligently maintain and upgrade our 

facilities; in fact, in 2010, we plan to replace about 100,000 feet of water main – a distance  

that is more than three times the altitude flown by the typical commercial jet. We also provide  

24- hour emergency ser vice to ensure a reliable supply for customers and minimize  

water lost to leaks, use alternative energy where it makes sense to do so, and conduct  

water system repairs in a way that protects the surrounding environment.

Matthew K. Rober tson, Cer tified Pump Operator

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AR 09 | 12

Promoting Conser vation

Par t of being a good steward of the precious natural resource we provide is  

educating the public about the impor tance of water conser vation. We star t early, taking  

our message to the classroom and instilling in our children an appreciation for the value  

and impor tance of water. For the grown- ups we ser ve, we offer traditional and innovative  

conser vation programs, including high-efficiency appliance rebates, water-use audits,  

plumbing retrofit kits, and direct - installation programs for low-income customers. 

Matthew T. Kang, Superintendent and Speakers Bureau Member

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AR 09 | 14

The Customer

With a simple turn of the wrist, it’s there. It’s there for her morning shower.  

It’s there for her cup of tea. It’s there for the fire hydrant in front of her home. She may  

not realize how many of us played a role in getting it there, but because we take our  

responsibility seriously ever y step of the way, she can simply rely on us to provide  

good, clean water whenever she needs it. 

Kristin De La Paz, Customer

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88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   20

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AR 09 | 17

Yes, we are guardians, caretakers, protectors, and defenders, responsible for  

shepherding water from the source to the tap. We are not just doing a job, we are  

fulfilling an impor tant mission: We deliver life’s key ingredient, and it is  

not only essential to life, it enhances life in so many ways.

As we’ve said, we take our  
responsibility for delivering life’s  
key ingredient ver y seriously,  
and we are committed to being  
good stewards of this precious  
natural resource.  

But our responsibility goes  
beyond the water we provide; it  
extends to our stockholders,  
our employees, our communities,  
and the environment.

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   22

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X-OVER

Peter C. Nelson
President and Chief Executive Officer 

(left)

Robert W. Foy 
Chairman of the Board

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   23

X-OVER

3/2/10   9:09:16 PM

AR 09 | 20

To Our Stockholders

We hear it so often, but what exactly does  
the term “corporate responsibility” mean?   
For the California Water Service Group, it simply 
means “doing what’s right.” And while we applaud 
businesses that are producing sustainability  
repor ts, environmental scorecards, and  
corporate responsibility updates, we think what  
we do is more important than what we say. That’s 
why we are committed to doing what’s right – for  
our customers, our stockholders, our employees,  
our communities, and our environment.     

Doing What’s Right for Our Customers 

By doing what’s right for the customer from  
the source to the tap (as described on previous 
pages), we do the right thing for our stockholders. 
Why? Because to ser ve our customers well, we 
must invest in our infrastructure, operate efficiently, 
and earn customer loyalty by providing excellent 
ser vice and high-quality water. All these things  
benefit stockholders and provide long-term value.  

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   24

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Five -Year Net Utility Plant 
(Dollars in thousands)

1,198,077  09

1,112,367  08

1,010,196  07

941,475  06

862,731  05

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   25

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Five-Year Dividend Growth 

1.18  09

1.17  08

1.16  07

1.15  06

1.14  05

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   26

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AR 09 | 23

Doing What’s Right for Our Stockholders

Our 2009 results benefited from $50 million in rate 
relief and $11 million from sales to new customers. 
The Water Revenue Adjustment Mechanism (WRAM) 
and Modified Cost Balancing Account (MCBA) added 
$10 million, offsetting decreased sales to existing 
customers and higher production costs. These  
gains were reduced by higher expenses in nearly  
ever y categor y. Because 2010 is the third year of  
the three-year rate case cycle for California Water  
Ser vice Company, our largest subsidiar y, our  
ability to successfully manage expenses in the  
coming year will be critical.  

Successfully executing our business strategy will be 
equally critical, and we will continue to concentrate 
our efforts on prudent fiscal management, effective 
regulator y affairs management, disciplined growth, 
diligent investment in infrastructure, and excellent 
customer ser vice and water quality.  

One key element of prudent fiscal management is 
strong and transparent corporate governance, and 
we are proud to be among the highest - ranked water 
utilities by the Corporate Librar y. 

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   27

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X-OVER

X-OVER

$600

$500

$400

3

0

$300

$200

$100

2

0

1

0

0

0

9

9

8

9

7

9

9 6

95
94

93

2
9

1
09

99
8

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X-OVER

X-OVER

X-OVER

X-OVER

AR 09 | 25

09

07

06

0 5

0 4

$700

08

$800

CWT 20 -Year Total Return on Investment 
(On stock purchased December 31, 1989, 
with dividends reinvested)

X-OVER

88276_CW_AR3_R5.indd   29
X-OVER

3/10/10   3:14:37 PM

AR 09 | 26

In 2009, we amended the Board of Directors’  
Finance Committee Charter to include responsibility 
for risk management and formed an Enterprise Risk 
Management Committee consisting of five Officers 
to review and guide the risk management process.  
We also brought Washington Water Ser vice Company 
and New Mexico Water Ser vice Company onto the 
financial software platform used for California Water 
Ser vice Company, which improves internal controls 
and lowers our transaction and audit costs.  

In addition to strengthening internal controls  
and complying with Sarbanes- Oxley requirements, 
our management team achieved several key goals 
that reflect our commitment to prudent fiscal man-
agement. First, we amended and restated our 1928 
bond indenture, which enabled us to eliminate  
higher-cost bonds and reduce administrative costs.  
We also completed the largest debt offering in 
company history, issuing $100 million of AA- Standard 
& Poor’s-rated first mor tgage bonds at a lower  
interest rate than our average cost of debt. The new 
indenture reduces our compliance costs and gives  
us greater flexibility to respond to changing market 
conditions by broadening the type of debt we can 
issue. Finally, we put in place a $300 million

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   30

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Five-Year Book Value 

20.26  09

19.44  08

18.66  07

18.31  06

15.98  05

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   31

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Five-Year Operating Revenue
(Dollars in thousands)

449,372  09

410,312  08

367,082  07

334,717  06

320,728  05

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   32

3/8/10   10:42:57 AM

AR 09 | 29

unsecured, syndicated line of credit, which provides 
us greater liquidity and allows us to continue to 
build our business.  

Another element of our business strategy is  
effective regulator y affairs management, and in 
2009, we filed our first- ever statewide General Rate 
Case with the California Public Utilities Commission. 
The effort required to assemble a comprehensive 
and compelling case for ever y one of our California 
districts is monumental, and our team continues  
to work through the process in order to achieve a 
favorable outcome when the Commission issues  
a final decision and new rates become effective  
in 2011.  

As for growth, in 2009, we acquired two small  
water systems near our Bear Gulch District. We take  
a disciplined approach to growth through acquisitions 
and pursue opportunities that add value for stock-
holders and customers. Beyond adding customers, 
we can increase stockholder value by investing in  
infrastructure upgrades that our states’ respective 
public utilities commissions agree are beneficial to 
customers. To that end, we invested $111 million  
in capital projects in 2009. 

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   33

3/2/10   9:34:23 PM

  
  
Another important facet of our business  
strategy is providing excellent customer ser vice 
and high-quality water, part of which is achieved 
by investing wisely in our water systems, and part 
of which is achieved by engaging our people in 
continuously improving the way we do business.  
In 2009, we provided customer service training to  
all field employees, began mobile-dispatching,  
and consolidated billing for our Hawaii customers, 
all of which enabled our employees to provide  
better customer ser vice.  

Doing What’s Right for Our Employees

This brings us to another constituent to whom  
we are responsible–our employees. In addition 
to offering compensation packages that attract, 
retain, and motivate our employees, we provide 
health, dental, and vision care benefits and a 401(k) 
savings plan with a company - match component. 
We enjoy an excellent relationship with the unions 
that represent our employees, the Utility Workers 
Union of America, A.F.L. - C.I.O. and the International 
Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers, 
A.F.L.- C.I.O. In fact, to address the issue of increas-
ing health care costs, we worked with the unions  
to form a Joint Health Care Committee, whose 
goal is to create the healthiest workforce in the 
industr y through education and a variety of  
health-related programs.  

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   34

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AR 09 | 31

In terms of training, we offer on-site  
professional development opportunities as  
well as a tuition reimbursement program. We 
also view our Continuous Improvement approach 
to the business as a valuable development tool.  
Through Continuous Improvement, every employee 
works on projects that improve efficiency or  
enhance customer ser vice. In the process,  
employees build analytical and public speaking 
skills as they formulate and present business  
cases to a panel of Officers and Department Heads.   

Doing What’s Right for Our Communities

Our employees are dedicated professionals  
who live in the communities we ser ve, and they 
are instrumental in enabling us to do what is  
right for our communities and our environment. 
Many of them are actively involved in organiza-
tions that provide community ser vices, from food 
banks to ser vice clubs to youth-enrichment  
programs. Fur ther, our stockholders contribute  
to 150 local charitable organizations throughout 
our ser vice areas, focusing on those that  
meet the unique needs of customers in each  
community we ser ve. 

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   35

3/2/10   9:35:21 PM

To assist customers in need more directly, we  
offer a Low-Income Ratepayer Assistance Program  
to all qualified California customers and a Rate 
Suppor t Fund to help customers in areas where 
water is more costly. We also make ever y effort to 
offer payment arrangements to customers having 
difficulty paying their bills, and are planning to pilot a 
Balanced Payment Plan option to allow customers 
to spread water costs evenly over a 12- month period 
to avoid higher bills during high-usage months. 
Beyond that, we directly market conser vation  
programs to low-income customers and offer a 
range of conser vation programs to all customers  
to help them reduce their water bills.  

Doing What’s Right for Our Environment

Perhaps the most impor tant of all of our  
efforts to protect our environment and preser ve 
natural resources is our robust water conser vation 
program. We were the first to request and receive 
California Public Utilities Commission approval  
for a Water Revenue Adjustment Mechanism that  
removed previous financial disincentives for 
achieving conser vation targets, which means we 
can now promote conser vation without negatively 
impacting stockholders. To help our customers  
control their bills and conser ve water, we have 
doubled our spending on conser vation and  

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   36

3/2/10   9:35:47 PM

        
AR 09 | 33

are beginning to implement a range of programs 
designed to reduce customer usage in California  
by 20% by 2020.  

To further increase available water supplies for  
customers of today and tomorrow, we provide  
recycled water in our Dominguez, Hermosa-Redondo, 
and Westlake systems. In fact, we have been  
contracted to operate and maintain the entire  
distribution system of West Basin Municipal Water 
District’s recycled water plant in El Segundo,  
California, the largest water recycling plant of 
its kind in the United States. Overall, we provide 
about 2.25 billion gallons of recycled water per 
year to customers ser ved by these three water  
systems. We also supplement potable water  
supplies with recycled water from two of our 10 
wastewater treatment plants, and two more will 
soon be upgraded and producing water for irriga-
tion. And at all of our wastewater treatment plants,  
we are committed to meeting or surpassing all  
environmental regulations, 365 days per year,  
24 hours per day, seven days per week.  

Because we provide a natural resource, we  
have many opportunities to positively impact our 
environment. From an operations standpoint,  

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   37

3/2/10   9:36:11 PM

AR 09 | 34

we have Best Management Practices in place  
to protect the environment, whether we are  
repairing a leak or testing a fire hydrant. We  
manage our watershed in Woodside, California, 
in a way that protects local wildlife, operate wells 
and pumps to maximize energy-use efficiency, and 
maintain our systems diligently to minimize water 
loss. We use solar power at some of our facilities, 
and are currently analyzing additional wind and  
solar power projects. In addition, similar to many 
other businesses, we are working to earn  
Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design 
(LEED) certification from the U.S. Green Building 
Council on new buildings, increasing our use of 
hybrid vehicles, and reducing our waste through 
recycling programs and our e-billing payment  
option for customers.

It all comes down to doing the right thing  
for our customers, stockholders, employees,  
communities, and environment, and we feel ver y 
good about where we are and where we are going 
as a company …  because we’re not just doing  
our jobs, we’re fulfilling a mission.  

We thank you for the role you play in enabling  
us to provide a life -sustaining natural resource  
and wish you the ver y best in 2010.  

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   38

3/2/10   9:36:39 PM

Peter C. Nelson 
President and Chief Executive Officer

Rober t W. Foy 
Chairman of the Board

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   39

3/2/10   9:37:29 PM

We operate 353 water systems
and 10 wastewater systems ser ving
approximately two million people
in more than 100 California,  
Hawaii, New Mexico, and  
Washington communities. 

We continue to pursue  
quality water and wastewater  
systems that complement our  
core business and increase value  
for our stockholders.

88276_CW_AR3_R5.indd   40

3/15/10   12:45:01 PM

 
 
Hawaii Operations/ Customer Centers

AR 09 | 37

Washington Operations/ Customer Centers

(Maui)  Ka’anapali  • (Hawaii)  Waikoloa

Ser ving the communities of Ka’anapali, Pukalani,  

Waimea, Waikoloa, Nor th Kona Coast, and Kohala  

Coast on the islands of Maui and Hawaii.

Regulated Customer Connections

3,700*  08

4,200*  09

* Includes several large resor ts  
   and condominium complexes.

Olympia (S.W. Regional Office) •  

Gig Harbor (N.W. Regional Office and  

Customer Center) • Sequim • Issaquah •   

Orcas Island (Field Offices)

Ser ving more than 425 neighborhoods and small  

communities in the counties of Clallam, Jefferson,  

Kitsap, Mason, Pierce, King, San Juan, and Thurston.

Regulated Customer Connections

15,800   08

15,600   09

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   41

3/8/10   1:53:51 PM

 
AR 09 | 38

California Districts

Antelope Valley • Bakersfield • Bear Gulch • Chico • 
Commerce • Dixon • Dominguez • East Los Angeles • 
Hawthorne • Hermosa-Redondo • Kern River Valley •  
King City • Livermore • Los Altos •  Mar ysville •  
Mid-Peninsula • Oroville • Palos Verdes • Redwood  
Valley • Salinas • Selma • South San Francisco •  
Stockton • Visalia • Westlake • Willows

Customer Connections*

463,400   08

467,100   09

* Numbers include Hawthorne  
   and Commerce lease agreements

New Mexico Operations/ Customer Centers

Elephant Butte • Belen • Cedar Crest

Ser ving the communitites of Meadow Lake, Cypress 

Gardens, Rio Communities, Rio Del Oro, Elephant Butte, 

Sandia Knolls, and Cedar Crest in the counties of Sierra, 

Valencia, and Bernalillo.

Regulated Customer Connections

7,600  08

7,800  09

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   42

3/8/10   1:55:44 PM

California Districts  
& Communities 

                                                                                                                 2009               2008

Antelope Valley • Fremont Valley, Lake Hughes, Lancaster & Leona Valley                                 1,400         1,400     

Bakersfield                                                                                              66,900       65,500

Bear Gulch • Ather ton, Woodside, Por tola Valley & a por tion of Menlo Park                              18,600      18,100                

Chico • Hamilton City                                                                                            27,700      27,400          

Commerce (lease agreement)                                                                                   1,200        1,200 

Dixon                                                                                                                2,800        2,800

Dominguez • Carson and por tions of Compton, Harbor City, Long Beach,

Los Angeles County & Torrance                                                                                    33,700       33,700                   

East Los Angeles • Por tions of Montebello, Commerce, Monterey Park & Vernon                      26,600       26,700          

Hawthorne (lease agreement)                                                                                    6,200        6,200

Hermosa-Redondo • Hermosa Beach, Redondo Beach & a por tion of Torrance                         26,500       26,500

Kern River Valley • Bodfish, Kernville, Lakeland, Mountain Shadows, Onyx, 

Squirrel Valley, South Lake & Wofford Heights                                                                     4,300         4,300

King City                                                                                                           2,500         2,500

Livermore                                                                                                        18,200      18,200

Los Altos • Por tions of Cuper tino, Los Altos Hills, Mountain View & Sunnyvale                           18,700       18,600             

Mar ysville                                                                                                          3,700         3,700

Mid-Peninsula • San Mateo & San Carlos                                                                  36,200       36,200   

Oroville                                                                                                              3,600        3,600

Palos Verdes • Palos Verdes Estates, Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills

& Rolling Hills Estates                                                                                             24,000       24,000     

Redwood Valley • Lucerne & por tions of Duncans Mills, Guerneville, 

Dillon Beach, Noel Heights & Santa Rosa                                                                         2,000         1,900   

Salinas                                                                                                            27,900       27,800

Selma                                                                                                               6,000         6,000

South San Francisco • Colma & Broadmoor                                                              16,800       16,800

Stockton                                                                                                         42,400       41,500

Visalia                                                                                                            39,800       39,200

Westlake • Westlake Village & a por tion of Thousand Oaks                                                   7,000         7,100      

Willows                                                                                                             2,400        2,400 

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   43

3/2/10   9:42:42 PM

                                                                                
         
Eight-Year Financial Review  

(Dollars in thousands, except common share data)                                                         2009 

          2008 

                               2007 

       2006 

          2005 

            2004 

              2003 

                2002

Summar y of Operations 

Operating revenue 

                                                                        449,372            410,312  

                        367,082            334,717             320,728  

      315,567            277,128             263,151    

Operating expenses 

                                                                        391,253            352,843  

                        322,912            294,411              278,903  

      273,488            244,167             230,301    

Interest expense, other income and expenses, net 

                           17,565  

      17,664  

                          13,011  

   14,726                14,602  

       16,053  

         13,544               13,777    

Net income 

                                                                                    $40,554             $39,805  

                        $31,159            $25,580              $27,223  

      $26,026            $19,417             $19,073    

Common Share Data 

Earnings per share - diluted 

                                                                $1.95  

        $1.90  

                            $1.50  

      $1.34                 $1.47  

          $1.46  

           $1.21                 $1.25   

Dividend declared  

                                                                            1.180 

        1.170 

                            1.160 

     1.150                  1.140 

          1.130 

           1.125 

              1.120   

Dividend payout ratio 

                                                                               61% 

          62% 

                              77% 

        86% 

          78% 

            77% 

              93% 

                90% 

Book value 

                                                                                       $20.26  

     $19.44  

                          $18.66  

   $18.31                $15.98  

        $15.66  

         $14.44               $13.12    

Market price at year-end                                                                             36.82 

        46.43 

                            37.02 

     40.40                 38.23 

          37.65 

           27.40                 23.65    

Common shares outstanding at year-end (in thousands)                             20,765  

      20,723  

                          20,666  

    20,657                18,390  

        18,367  

         16,932               15,182    

Return on average common stockholders’ equity                                            9.8% 

         10.2% 

                             8.1% 

       8.2% 

         9.3% 

           9.8% 

             9.1% 

                9.7% 

Long-term debt interest coverage 

                                                       4.04  

          4.72  

                              3.70  

       3.17  

          3.61  

            3.38  

             2.78                  2.73   

Balance Sheet Data 

Net utility plant                                                                                 $1,198,077       $1,112,367  

                   $1,010,196          $941,475            $862,731  

    $800,305          $759,498            $696,988      

Total assets 

                                                                                  1,525,581          1,418,107  

                     1,184,499         1,165,019             996,945  

      942,853             873,035             798,478    

Long-term debt, including current portion 

                                     387,222            290,316  

                        291,921            293,592             275,275  

      275,921            273,130             251,365    

Capitalization ratios: 

  Common stockholders’ equity                                                                  52.1% 

        58.1% 

                           56.9% 

       51.4% 

         50.8% 

           47.0% 

             44.0% 

  Preferred stock 

                                                                                0 % 

            0 % 

                             0.5% 

         0.6% 

           0.6% 

             0.7% 

               0.7% 

     56.0% 

       0.5% 

  Long-term debt 

                                                                            47.9% 

        41.9% 

                           42.6% 

     43.5% 

       48.0% 

         48.6% 

           52.3% 

             55.3% 

Other Data 

Water production (million gallons) 

                                                 131,558             137,757  

                        141,238            132,414              129,453  

      139,039            131,680             132,225    

Customers at year-end, including Hawthorne 

                                      494,700            490,500  

                        487,600            483,893             479,001             473,155            466,422             458,988    

New customers added                                                                              4,200  

        2,900  

                            3,700  

     4,892                  5,846  

         6,733  

           7,434                 8,561   

Revenue per customer                                                                               $908  

         $837  

                             $753  

      $692                  $670  

           $667  

            $594                  $579   

Utility plant per customer 

                                                                3,455  

        3,228  

                            2,968  

     2,778                  2,578  

         2,418  

           2,313                 2,182    

Employees at year-end                                                                               1,013  

           929  

                               891  

        869  

           840  

             837  

              813                    802   

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   44

3/3/10   5:15:47 PM

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AR	09	|	41

Summar y	of	Operations	

Common	Share	Data	

Balance	Sheet	Data	

Capitalization	ratios:	

Other	Data	

(Dollars	in	thousands,	except	common	share	data)																																																									2009	

										2008	

																															2007	

							2006	

										2005	

												2004	

														2003	

																2002

Operating	revenue	

																																																																								449,372												410,312		

																								367,082												334,717													320,728		

					 315,567												277,128												 263,151				

Operating	expenses	

																																																																								391,253												352,843		

																								322,912												294,411														278,903		

					 273,488												244,167												 230,301				

Interest	expense,	other	income	and	expenses,	net	

																											17,565		

						17,664		

														 											13,011		

			14,726									 						14,602		

							16,053		

									13,544															13,777				

Net	income	

																																																																																				$40,554												 $39,805		

																								$31,159												$25,580														$27,223		

						$26,026												$19,417													$19,073				

Earnings	per	share - diluted	

																																																																$1.95		

							 $1.90		

																												$1.50		

						$1.34																	$1.47		

										$1.46		

											$1.21																 $1.25			

Dividend	declared		

																																																																												1.180	

								1.170	

																		 									1.160	

					1.150																	 1.140	

									 1.130	

											1.125	

														1.120			

Dividend	payout	ratio	

																																																																															61%	

										62%	

																													 77%	

								86%	

										78%	

												77%	

														93%	

															 90%	

Book	value	

																																																												 																									 $20.26		

					$19.44		

																									 $18.66		

			$18.31															 $15.98		

							 $15.66		

									$14.44															$13.12				

Market	price	at	year-end																																																																													36.82	

								46.43	

																												37.02	

					40.40																	38.23	

									 37.65	

											27.40																	23.65				

Common	shares	outstanding	at	year-end	(in	thousands)																													20,765		

						20,723		

														 											20,666		

			 20,657															 18,390		

							 18,367		

									16,932															15,182				

Return	on	average	common	stockholders’	equity																																												9.8%	

				 				10.2%	

																													8.1%	

							8.2%	

									9.3%	

											9.8%	

													9.1%	

															 9.7%	

Long-term	debt	interest	coverage	

																																																							4.04		

				 					4.72		

																													 3.70		

							3.17		

		 							3.61		

												3.38		

													2.78		 															2.73			

Net	utility	plant	 																																																					 																									$1,198,077							$1,112,367		

																			$1,010,196					 				$941,475											 $862,731		

				$800,305										$759,498				 						 $696,988						

Total	assets	

																																																																																		1,525,581					 				1,418,107		

												 								1,184,499									1,165,019													996,945		

						942,853							 					873,035													798,478				

Long-term	debt,	including	current	portion	

																																					387,222												290,316		

																							 291,921												293,592													275,275		

						275,921												273,130													251,365				

		Common	stockholders’	equity	 																																																																52.1%	

		 					58.1%	

																											56.9%	

		Preferred	stock	

																																																																																0 %	

				 							0	%	

																													0.5%	

					56.0%	

							0.5%	

							51.4%	

									50.8%	

											47.0%	

													44.0%	

									0.6%	

											0.6%	

													0.7%	

															0.7%	

		Long-term	debt	

																																																																												47.9%	

		 					41.9%	

																											42.6%	

					43.5%	

							48.0%	

									48.6%	

											52.3%	

													55.3%	

Water	production	(million	gallons)	

																																			 													131,558												 137,757		

																								141,238												132,414													 129,453		

						139,039												131,680													132,225				

Customers	at	year-end,	including	Hawthorne	

												 																									494,700												490,500		

																							 487,600							 				483,893													479,001												 473,155												466,422													458,988				

New	customers	added	 																																																																												4,200		

								2,900		

																											 3,700		

					4,892											 					 5,846		

									6,733		

											7,434																	8,561			

Revenue	per	customer	 																																																																													$908		

									$837		

																	 											$753		

						$692																		$670		

										 $667		

												$594																		$579			

Utility	plant	per	customer	

																																																																3,455		

							 3,228		

																												2,968		

					2,778																	 2,578		

									2,418		

											2,313																	2,182				

Employees	at	year-end	 																																																						 																						1,013		

										 929		

																			 											891		

								869		

										 840		

													837		

														813		 																	802			

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   45

3/3/10   5:20:02 PM

	
	
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
			
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Board of Directors

Peter C. Nelson
President and Chief Executive Officer

14 Years ser ved as a Board Member.

Member of the Executive Committee.

Rober t W. Foy 
Chairman of the Board

33 Years ser ved as a Board Member.

Member of the Executive Committee.

Richard P. Magnuson 
Private Venture Capital Investor

14 Years ser ved as a Board Member. 

Member of the following Committees: 

Audit, Organization/Compensation, 

Executive, Finance/Risk Management,  

and Nominating/Corporate Governance.

Edward D. Harris, Jr., M.D. 
Professor of Medicine, Emeritus,  

Stanford University Medical Center

17 Years ser ved as a Board Member. 

Member of the following Committees:

Organization/Compensation, Executive, 
and Nominating/Corporate Governance.

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   46

3/9/10   4:28:48 AM

AR 09 | 43

16 Years ser ved as a Board Member. 
Member of the following Committees: Audit, 
Executive, Organization/Compensation, 
and Nominating/Corporate Governance.

Linda R. Meier
Member of the National Board of the 

Institute of International Education

12 Years ser ved as a Board Member. 
Member of the following Committees: 

Audit, Finance/Risk Management,

and Nominating/Corporate Governance.

George A. Vera
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,  

the David and Lucile  

Packard Foundation 

9 Years ser ved as a Board Member.

Member of the following Committees: Audit, 

Executive, Finance/Risk Management, and 

Nominating/Corporate Governance.

Douglas M. Brown
Dean, Anderson School of Business, 

 University of New Mexico

7 Years ser ved as a Board Member.

Member of the following Committees: 
Organization/Compensation and  
Nominating/Corporate Governance.

Bonnie G. Hill
President of B. Hill Enterprises, L.L.C.

2 Years ser ved as a Board Member.

Member of the following Committees: 
Organization/Compensation, Finance/ 

Risk Management, and Audit.

Edwin A. Guiles
Former Executive Vice President of 

Corporate Development, Sempra Energy

88276_CW_AR3_R2.indd   47

3/9/10   4:34:43 AM

AR 09 | 44

Officers

California Water Service Company

Peter C. Nelson 1, 2, 3 
President and Chief Executive Officer

Paul G. Ekstrom
Vice President, Customer Service, 
Human Resources, and Information Technology

Francis S. Ferraro 2, 4
Vice President, Corporate Development

Robert R. Guzzetta 2
Vice President, Operations

Martin A. Kropelnicki 1, 2, 3 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer  
and Treasurer

Christine L. McFarlane 3

Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer

Michael J. Rossi 2, 3
Vice President, Engineering  
and Water Quality

Thomas F. Smegal III 4
Vice President, Regulatory Matters 
and Corporate Relations

Calvin L. Breed  1, 2, 3
Controller, Assistant Secretary  
and Assistant Treasurer

Lynne P. McGhee 1, 2, 3
Corporate Secretary

Washington Water Service Company

Michael P. Ireland
President

1 Holds the same position with California Water  
Service Group.

2 Also an officer of CWS Utility Services.

3 Also an officer of Washington Water Service Company, 
New Mexico Water Service Company, and Hawaii Water 
Service Company, Inc.

4 Holds the same position with New Mexico Water Service 
Company and Hawaii Water Service Company, Inc.

88276_CW_AR3_R1.indd   48

3/2/10   9:45:29 PM

Financial Highlights

Year ended December 31                        2009            2008            2007             2006             2005

Revenues rose 10% to $449 million.

Market price at year-end           $   36.82    $   46.43    $   37.02     $    40.40    $    38.23     

Book value per share                     20.26         19.44         18.66           18.31          15.98          

Earnings per share (diluted)             1.95           1.90            1.50              1.34            1.47           

Dividend per share                           1.18           1.17           1.16            1.15             1.14          

Revenue*                                449,372     410,312     367,082      334,717     320,728      

Net income increased 2% to $41 million.

Earnings per share were up 3% to $1.95.

Dividends were increased for the 42nd consecutive year  
and paid for the 259th consecutive quarter.

Capital expenditures reached $111 million, up from  
$108 million in 2008.

Net income*                              40,554       39,805        31,159        25,580        27,223 

Net utility plant rose from $1,112 million to $1,198 million.

*Dollars in thousands       

Stock Transfer, Dividend Disbursing, and Reinvestment Agent
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
(800) 937-5449

To Transfer Stock
A change of ownership of shares (such as when stock is sold or gifted or when owners are deleted from or added to 
stock certificates) requires a transfer of stock. To transfer stock, the owner must complete the assignment on the back 
of the certificate and sign it exactly as his or her name appears on the front. This signature must be guaranteed by an 
eligible guarantor institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations, and credit unions with membership in  
approved signature medallion programs) pursuant to SEC Rule 17Ad -15. A notary’s acknowledgement is not acceptable. 
This  certificate  should  then  be  sent  to  American  Stock  Transfer  &  Trust  Company,  by  registered  or  certified  mail  with 
complete transfer instructions. Alternatively, the Direct Registration System can be utilized, which allows electronic share 
transactions between your broker or dealer and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

Bond Registrar
US Bank Trust, N.A.
One California Street
San Francisco, CA 94111-5402
(415) 273-4580

Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on Tuesday, May 25, 2010, at 9:30 a.m. at the Company’s Executive  
Office, located at 1720 North First Street in San Jose, California. Details of the business to be transacted during the meet-
ing will be contained in the proxy material, which will be mailed to stockholders on or about April 9, 2010.

Anticipated Dividend Dates For 2010
Quarter         Declaration          Record Date           Payment Date

First              January 27          February 8              February 19
Second          April 28               May 10                  May 21
Third             July 28                 August 9                August 20
Fourth           October 27           November 8            November 19

Annual Report For 2009 On Form 10-K
A copy of the Company’s report for 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 10-K will be 
available in April 2010 and can be obtained by any stockholder at no charge upon written request to the address below. 
The Company’s filings with the SEC can be viewed via the link to the SEC’s EDGAR system on the Company’s web site.

Executive Office and Stockholder Information
California Water Service Group
Attn: Stockholder Relations
1720 North First Street
San Jose, CA 95112-4598
(408) 367-8200 or (800) 750-8200
http://www.calwatergroup.com

The pages in this report are 10% post-consumer fiber, FSC- certified, and from the Domtar EarthChoice® family of paper. 

88276_CW_AR3_CVRS.indd   2

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California Water Ser vice Group 
1720 Nor th First Street
San Jose, California 95112-4598
(408) 367-8200
www.calwatergroup.com

NYSE: CWT

                       Table of Contents   

Life’s Key Ingredient    2 

Letter to Stockholders  20 

Ser vice Area Maps  37 

Eight-Year Financial Review  40

Board of Directors  42 

Corporate Officers  44

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California Water Ser vice Group 2009 Annual Repor t

California Water Ser vice Group (NYSE: CWT) is the third largest investor-owned water utility in the 

United  States,  providing  high-quality  water  utility  ser vices  to  approximately  two  million  people  in 

more than 100 communities through six subsidiaries:  California Water Service Company (Cal Water),  

Hawaii Water Service Company, Inc. (Hawaii Water), New Mexico Water Service Company (New Mexico 

Water), Washington Water Ser vice Company (Washington Water), CWS Utility Ser vices (CWSUS), and 

HWS Utility Ser vices (HWSUS). Cal Water, Hawaii Water, New Mexico Water, and Washington Water  

provide  regulated  water  and  wastewater  utility  ser vices,  while  CWSUS  and  HWSUS  conduct  the  

Company’s  non-regulated  business,  which  includes  providing  billing,  water  quality  testing,  and  

water and wastewater system operations and management services to cities and other companies.  

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