Quarterlytics / Industrials / Engineering & Construction / Cardno Limited

Cardno Limited

cdd · ASX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker cdd
Exchange ASX
Sector Industrials
Industry Engineering & Construction
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2010 Annual Report · Cardno Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Financial 
Report  2

0

1

0

Table of Contents 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Directors’ Report ............................................................................................................................................... 3 

Corporate Governance Statement .................................................................................................................. 21 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Performance ........................................................................................ 26 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income ...................................................................................... 27 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ................................................................................................ 28 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ............................................................................................... 29 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ......................................................................................................... 30 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ........................................................................................... 31 

Directors’ Declaration ..................................................................................................................................... 75 

Independent Auditor’s Report ......................................................................................................................... 76 

Additional Shareholder Information ................................................................................................................ 78 

Corporate Directory ........................................................................................................................................ 80 

Page 2 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Cardno  Limited 
(“the Company”)  being  the  Company  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the  end  of,  or  during,  the  year  ended 
30 June 2010. 

1.  Directors 

The Directors of the Company in office during or since the year ended 30 June 2010 are set out below: 

John Massey (Chairman - Non-executive) 
Graham Tamblyn (Deputy Chairman - Executive) 
Andrew Buckley (Managing Director - Executive) 
Anthony Barnes (Non-executive) (appointed 31 July 2008) 
Peter Cosgrove (Non-executive)  
Jeffrey Forbes (Executive and Company Secretary)  
Trevor Johnson (Executive) 
Ian Johnston (Non-executive) 

Details of the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the Directors are on pages 4 to 6. 

2.  Company Secretary 

Jeffrey  Forbes  BCom,  MAICD,  MAusIMM  was  appointed  to  the  position  of  Company  Secretary  on 
10 July 2006.    Mr  Forbes had been  a Company  Secretary  of another  unrelated  listed company  for  6 years 
prior to joining Cardno. 

Michael Pearson LLB, BA, ACIS was appointed to the position of Joint Company Secretary on 24 September 
2009. 

Page 3 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Director 

Experience 

Special Responsibilities 

John C Massey 
BCom, CPA, FAICD(Life), FAIM 
Non-executive Chairman 
Age 64 

Graham G Tamblyn 
DipCE, MIEAust, CPEng, RPEQ, FAICD 
Deputy Chairman 
Executive Director 
Age 60 

John Massey has been Chairman of Cardno Limited since July 2004 and a 
Non-Executive  Director  since  March  2004.  He  has  extensive  and 
broadly-based 
strategic 
experience, 
development skills developed as a Chairman, Director and Chief Executive 
spanning many different industries. 

commercial 

leadership 

and 

is  also  Chairman  of 

As well as being Chairman of the Company, 
the  Board’s 
John 
Remuneration 
Nominations 
Committees. 

and 

John  is  also  Chairman  of  Sunstate  Cement  Limited  and  a  Director  of 
Macmahon Holdings Limited and the Stockyard / Kerwee Beef Group.  

He has been actively involved in corporate governance and director issues 
and was made a Life Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors 
in  recognition  of  his  eminence  in  the  field  of  directorship  and  for 
distinguished  service,  and  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Governors  of  the 
Committee for the Economic Development of Australia.  

John’s  previous  Board  appointments  include  being  Chairman  of  Symbiosis 
Group and Ventracor and Director of SEQ Water, Dairy Australia, Brisbane 
Airport Corporation and KR Castlemaine Foods. 

Graham  commenced  work  with  the  engineering  consultancy  Cardno  & 
Davies  in  1973.    He  is  an  experienced  civil  engineer  in  the  urban 
development field with involvement in such notable projects as the Kawana 
Waters  master  planned  community,  Noosa  Waters,  Twin Waters,  and 
Pelican  Waters.    Graham’s  commitment  to  the  urban  development  and 
engineering  industry  is  evidenced  by  his  considerable  involvement  in 
industry  associations  such  as  the  Urban  Development  Institute  of  Australia 
of which he  was Sunshine Coast Branch President for 6 years up to 2002.  
Graham’s career has included periods as Managing Director and Chairman 
of Cardno Holdings Pty Ltd.   

Apart from ongoing technical project work Graham plays a role in assisting 
with  the  implementation  of  the  Cardno  Group’s  growth  strategy  of  merger 
and acquisition. 

Page 4 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Director 

Experience 

Andrew D Buckley 
BE(Hons), FIEAust, FAICD, CPEng, RPEQ 
Managing Director 
Age 53 

Anthony H (Tony) Barnes 
BCom 
Non-executive Director 
Age 60 

Peter J Cosgrove AC, MC 
ndc (Ind), jssc, psc (US), Dip Mil Stud, FAICD 
Non-executive Director 
Age 63 

Andrew was appointed Managing Director of the Cardno Group in 1997. He 
has thirty years’ experience in executive management, project management, 
design  and  implementation  of  engineering  and  development  assistance 
projects.  Andrew  has  worked  in  the  management,  design  and  construction 
of  mining,  engineering  and  infrastructure  projects  in  Australia,  Africa,  USA 
and  Asia.    For  the  last  15 years  he  has  worked  in  executive  management 
roles  in  the  engineering,  construction  and  development  assistance  sectors 
with  a  special  focus  on  growth.    Under  Andrew’s  leadership  the  Cardno 
Group  has  grown  from  an  annual  turnover  of  approximately  $14 million  in 
FY1997  to  $477  million  in  FY2010  and  from  less  than  200  people  to  over 
3,700. 

Andrew was a Non-executive Director of CBD Professional Services Pty Ltd, 
which is associated with Carter Newell Lawyers until December 2009. 

Tony  Barnes  has  been  a  non-executive  Director  of  Cardno  since  31  July 
2008.  He  was  formerly  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Zinifex  Limited,  an 
international mining, exploration and development company. Mr Barnes also 
held  the  position  of  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Zinifex  Limited  during  a 
management change. Mr Barnes played a key role in the successful IPO of 
Zinifex  Limited  in  May  2004  and  its  subsequent  restructure  culminating  in 
the merger with Oxiana Limited in July 2008 to form Oz Minerals Limited. He 
has  extensive  financial  experience  following  a  career  which  included  more 
than 32 years with BHP, both within Australia and Internationally. 

Tony is also a Director of the Victorian Rugby Union. 

Retired General Peter Cosgrove joined Cardno as a Non Executive Director 
on 26 March 2007, bringing with him a wealth of experience and credentials. 
Peter  is  a  Director  of  Qantas  Airways  Limited  and  Qantas  Superannuation 
Limited, and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Peter 
was a director of Australian Rugby Union Limited until April 2010.  He also 
holds a number of prestigious memberships and board appointments. Peter 
was Chief of the Australian Defence Force from July 2002 until July 2005. In 
1999  he  was  appointed  as  Commander  of  the  International  Forces  in  East 
Timor  and  helped  the  country  transition  to  independence.  Peter  was 
awarded  the  Military  Cross  in  Vietnam  and  he  was  appointed  as  a 
Companion of the Military Division of the Order of Australia, Companion of 
the  New  Zealand  Order  of  Merit  (CNZM)  and  Commander  of  the  United 
States Legion of Merit. In 2001 Peter was the Australian of the Year. 

Page 5 of 80 

Special Responsibilities 

Andrew  is  a  member  of  the  Nominations 
Committee 

Tony  is  Chairman  of  the  Board’s  Audit, 
Risk & Compliance Committee, the Standing 
Due  Diligence  Committee  and  a  member  of 
the Remuneration Committee. 

Peter  is  a  member  of  the  Nominations 
Committee 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Director 

Experience 

Jeffrey I Forbes 
BCom, MAICD, MAusIMM 
Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary, Executive 
Director 
Age 57 

Trevor C Johnson 
BE, MEngSc, PhD, FIEAust, CPEng, RPEQ, MAICD 
Executive Director 
Age 53 

Ian J Johnston 
DipCM, GradDip App Fin & Inv, ASIA, ACIS, FAICD 
Non-executive Director 
Age 61 

Jeff  joined  Cardno  in  July  2006  as  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Company 
Secretary  and  Executive  Director,  Finance.  Jeff  has  more  than  32  years 
experience as a finance manager, primarily in the resources sector prior to 
joining Cardno. 

Jeff has significant experience in the financing and development of resource 
projects in both Australia and in the Asia Pacific region. He has held senior 
positions domestically and internationally. Prior to joining Cardno he was an 
Executive  Director,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Company  Secretary  of 
Highlands Pacific Limited.  Jeff has significant experience in capital raisings 
and  during  his  career  Jeff  has  worked  for  a  number  of  major  companies 
including Rio Tinto, BHP and CSR.  

Trevor has 30 years experience as a civil engineer, with special expertise in 
the  fields  of  hydraulics,  water  quality  and  environmental  analysis.   He 
continues  to  act  as  Project  Director  for  many  of  Cardno’s  major  urban 
development  projects,  and  regularly  appears  as  an  expert  witness  on 
engineering matters.  In his executive role as Director Corporate, he is also 
responsible  for  a  number  of  acquisition,  co-ordination  and  communication 
activities within the Group. 

Trevor has been an employee of Cardno for over 25 years, and has been a 
Director of Cardno Holdings Pty Ltd and subsequently Cardno Limited since 
1996. 

Ian  Johnston  became  a  Non  Executive  Director  of  Cardno  Limited  in 
November  2004  bringing  with  him  extensive  experience  in  treasury, 
corporate banking and equity capital markets. 

Following  a  career  of  nearly  25  years  in  the  banking  industry,  Ian  joined 
RBS Morgans in 1988 as Head of Corporate Finance and is now Chairman 
Corporate Finance and a member of its advisory board. 

He is also a Director of RBSM Foundation Limited and Data#3 Limited. He 
is  also  a  member  of  the  National  Trust  of  Queensland  Brisbane  City  Hall 
Conservation Appeal Committee and Rowland advisory board. 

Ian’s  previous  Board  appointments  include  Symbiosis  Group  Limited  and 
The Rock Building Society Limited. 

Page 6 of 80 

Special Responsibilities 

Jeff  is  a  member  of  the  Standing  Due 
Diligence Committee.  

Trevor  is  Chairman  of  the  Standing  Due 
Diligence Committee and is a member of the 
Board’s  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance 
Committee.  

Ian is a member of the Board's Audit, Risk & 
Compliance  Committee,  the  Remuneration 
Committee, the Nominations Committee and 
the Standing Due Diligence Committee. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

3.  Principal Activities 

The  principal  activity  of  the  consolidated  entity  during  the  financial  year  was  operating  as  a  provider  of 
professional services in physical and social infrastructure.  There were no changes to the principal activities 
of the Cardno Group during the financial year under review. 

4.  Review of Results and Operations  

Cardno  achieved  a  record  net  profit  after  tax  of  $37.60  million  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2010,  a  10.1% 
increase over the 2009 financial year.  Basic earnings per share increased to 43.86 cents. 

Cardno  had strong  operating  cash  flow  of  $46.75  million  in 2010,  an  increase of  21%  over 2009,  and had 
cash of $56.28 million at 30 June 2010. 

The Company’s balance sheet remains strong with low net debt.  In August 2010, the company completed a 
successful Rights issue raising $49 million. 

The Board has declared a fully franked final dividend of 15 cents per share to be paid on 15 October 2010 to 
all shareholders registered on 17 September 2010. With the interim dividend of 14 cents per share in March 
2010, this will result in a full year dividend of 29 cents, which is also a record for Cardno. 

Revenue was $477.24 million, which was slightly down from 2009, with most of this reduction resulting from 
the strengthening Australian dollar in 2010.   

Cardno delivered another record profit for its shareholders during a period of significant adverse economic 
conditions.  This is the sixth consecutive year of record profit and earnings per share growth since listing in 
2004 with total shareholder return in this period of over 400%. 

Cardno has performed strongly through the global financial crisis.  The company’s strategy of diversifying its 
operations  through  acquisitions  and  growth  across  multiple  geographic  regions  and  disciplines  has  proven 
successful.  The company now employs over 3,700 staff worldwide, operating out of 150 offices. 

During  the  financial  year  Cardno  made  four  acquisitions.  The  615-person  Cardno  ENTRIX  and  the 
155 person  Cardno  ERI  have  increased  Cardno’s  exposure  to  the  highly  strategic  and  growing 
environmental  consulting  market,  as  well  as  the  oil  and  gas  sector  in  the  US  and  internationally.      In 
Australia,  Cardno  acquired  two  specialist  businesses:  Cardno  ITC  a  100-person  Australia  wide  electrical, 
mechanical  and  specialist  engineering  group  providing  services  to  the  building  sector;  and  Cardno  AUS  a 
utility detection and mapping services business based in Victoria. 

The Board noted that the Company’s second half performance was stronger than the first half as expected, 
reflecting  the  impact  of  improving  market  conditions  and  the  benefit  of  acquisitions  undertaken  in  recent 
months. 

Cardno’s markets continue to improve.  Cardno has traditionally achieved organic growth of 7% to 9% before 
the global financial crisis.  With the strong performance of recent major acquisitions and a return to organic 
growth, the company is well positioned for 2011. 

Page 7 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

5.  Dividends 

Dividends paid or declared by the Company to members since the end of the previous financial year were: 

Type 

Declared and paid during the year 
- Final 2009 ordinary 
- Interim 2010 ordinary 

Declared after end of year 
- Final 2010 ordinary 

Dealt with in the financial report as: 
- Dividends paid or provided 
- Noted as a subsequent event (Note 29) 

Cents per share 

Total amount 
$’000 

Franked/ 
unfranked 

Date of payment 

14.0 
14.0 

15.0 

11,801 
12,154 

Franked 
Franked 

13 October 2009 
26 March 2010 

15,840 

Franked 

15 October 2010 

23,955 
15,840 

39,795 

All dividends paid or declared by the Company since the end of the previous financial year were fully franked 
at 30%. 

6.  Events Subsequent to the Reporting Date 

On  11  August  Cardno  completed  a  $49m  capital  raising  via  a  1:6  fully  underwritten  renounceable  rights 
issue. The number of ordinary shares issued under the rights issue was 15,089,139. The capital raised will 
be used to reduce debt used for the June 2010 acquisition of ENTRIX and ERI and for working capital. 

On 16 August 2010, the Directors of Cardno Limited declared a final dividend of 15.0 cents per share for the 
2010 financial year.  The fully franked dividend will be paid on 15 October 2010 to shareholders registered 
on  17  September  2010  and  will  total  $15,839,940.  The  dividend  has  not  been  provided  for  in  the  30 June 
2010 financial statements. 

7.  Likely Developments 

The consolidated entity will continue to manage its global business in physical and social infrastructure and 
pursue its policy of growing the Company both organically and by acquisition during the next financial year. 

8.  Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

Other than detailed elsewhere, there have been no significant changes in the state of affairs since 30 June 
2009. 

9. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers 

The Company has agreements with each of the Directors and Officers of the Company in office at the date of 
this  report  indemnifying  them  against  liabilities  to  any  person  other  than  the  Company  or  a  related  body 
corporate that may arise from their acting as Directors or Officers of the Company.  The indemnity continues 
to have effect when the Directors and Officers cease to hold office, other than where such liabilities arise out 
of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the Officers, the improper use by the Directors or Officers of 
their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to 
the Company. 

The Directors have not included details of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium 
paid in respect of the Directors’ and Officers’ liability, as such disclosures are prohibited under the terms of 
the contract. 

Page 8 of 80 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

10.  Directors’ Meetings 

Attendance at Board meetings and Board Committee meetings for the year ended 30 June 2010 is set out 
below: 

No. of Meetings Held 

A H Barnes 
A D Buckley 
P J Cosgrove 
J I Forbes 
T C Johnson 
I J Johnston 
J C Massey 
G G Tamblyn 

(cid:138) not a member of this committee 

Board of 
Directors 

A 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 

B 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

Audit, Risk & 
Compliance 
Committee 
B 
A 

4 
(cid:138)
(cid:138)
(cid:138)
4 
4 
1 
(cid:138)

4 
(cid:138)
(cid:138)
(cid:138)
4 
4 
1 
(cid:138)

Remuneration 
Committee 

Nominations 
Committee 

A 

4 
(cid:138)
(cid:138)
(cid:138)
(cid:138)
4 
4 
(cid:138)

B 

4 
(cid:138)
(cid:138)
(cid:138)
(cid:138)
4 
4 
(cid:138)

A 
(cid:138) 
2 
2 
(cid:138) 
(cid:138) 
2 
2 
(cid:138) 

B 
(cid:138) 
2 
2 
(cid:138) 
(cid:138) 
2 
2 
(cid:138) 

A = number of meetings attended. 
B = number of meetings held during the time the Director held office during the year or was a committee member. 

The  Standing  Due  Diligence  Committee  was  not  required  to  meet  during  the  year.    The  Board  established  a  specific  Due 
Diligence Committee in relation to the ENTRIX and ERI acquisitions and associated equity raising. 

11.  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

Principles of Compensation 

Compensation levels for Directors and secretaries of the Company and relevant key management personnel 
of  the  consolidated  entity  are  competitively  set  to  attract  and  retain  suitable  qualified  staff,  reward  the 
achievement of strategic objectives and achieve the broader outcome of creating value for shareholders. The 
remuneration structure takes into account: 

(cid:131) 
(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 
(cid:131) 

the capability and experience of the Directors and Senior Executives; 
the  Directors’  and  Senior Executives’  ability  to  control  the  performance  of  areas  of  the  Company’s 
business; 
the Company’s performance; and  
the amount of incentives within each Director’s and Senior Executive’s remuneration. 

Total shareholder return is an essential element of the Company’s strategy, and the remuneration framework 
serves  this  aim  by  seeking  to  attract  and  retain  high  calibre  executives.  Since  Cardno  Limited  was 
established in March 2004 the Company has exceeded the growth and profit targets set by the Board and 
this successful performance has been reflected in the remuneration of Executives.  

The Executive Director and Senior Executive Remuneration Policy is set out below: 

Cardno Limited seeks to set fair and market competitive remuneration for its Executive Directors and Senior 
Executives to ensure high performance and long-term commitment while taking into consideration the best 
interest  of  shareholders.  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives  remuneration  consists  of  fixed  salary, 
potential  Performance  Equity  Plan  participation,  discretionary  cash  bonuses  and  other  benefits  including 
superannuation  and  salary  sacrificing.  In  determining  the  salary  of  Executive  Directors  and  Senior 
Executives,  an  assessment  of  performance  is  completed  and  a  review  of  the  market  is  conducted.  The 
Company takes into account the responsibilities of the individual’s position, the level of skill and experience 
as well as the Company’s business. 

If  the  employment  of  an  Executive  Director  or  Senior  Executive  is  terminated,  the  Executive  Director  or 
Senior  Executive  may  be  entitled  to  receive  from  the  employer  pay  in  lieu  of  notice  and  compensation  for 
employee  entitlements  such  as  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  up  to  the  termination  date  and  by 
reference to the Executive’s remuneration. 

Page 9 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Remuneration Committee 

The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  and  makes  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  remuneration  issues 
and policies applicable to all staff for the consolidated entity.  It is also responsible for reviewing share option 
schemes,  incentive  performance  packages,  superannuation  entitlements,  retirement  and  termination 
entitlements and fringe benefits policies. 

The members of the Remuneration Committee during the year were John Massey (Chairman), Ian Johnston 
and Tony Barnes, all independent Non-Executive Directors. 

The Remuneration Committee is required to meet at least twice a year. The Remuneration Committee met 
four times during the year. 

Compensation  levels  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  through  a  process  that 
considers  individual,  segment  and  overall  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity.  In  addition,  external 
consultants provide analysis and advice to ensure the Directors’ and Senior Executive’s compensations are 
competitive in the market place where required. 

Fixed Compensation 

Fixed compensation consists of base compensation (which is calculated on a total cost basis) and includes 
any FBT charges related to employee benefits (including motor vehicles), as well as employer contributions 
to superannuation funds. 

Fixed compensation is generally reviewed on an annual basis.   

Performance-linked Compensation  

Performance-linked  compensation  includes  both  short-term  and  long-term  incentives  and  is  designed  to 
reward  key  management  personnel  for  meeting  or  exceeding  their  financial,  divisional  and  personal 
objectives.  In 2009 the Cardno Board had an independent review undertaken of the long term incentive plan 
for  Senior  Executives.    Changes  recommended  by  the  consultants  were  approved  by  shareholders  at  the 
2009 AGM and have been adopted. 

The short-term incentive is an ‘at risk’ bonus provided in the form of cash.  The long-term incentive consists 
of the issue of Performance Options or Rights which are subject to certain vesting conditions related to the 
Company’s  Earnings  Per  Share  Growth  and,  in  the  case  of  Rights,  also  Total  Shareholder  Return  over 
3 years.  The Executive Directors did not participate in the 2008 PEP and so the Company implemented an 
alternative cash based transitional long-term incentive plan linked to the performance of the Company over 
3 years commencing in the 2009 financial year. 

Short-Term Incentive Bonus 

Each  year  the  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  the  key  performance  indicators  (KPIs)  for  the  key 
management  personnel.  The  KPIs  generally  include  measures  relating  to  the  consolidated  entity,  the 
relevant segment, the individual and include financial, people, customers, strategy and risk measures.  The 
principal financial performance objectives are compared to budgeted amounts. The non-financial objectives 
vary with position and responsibility. 

At  the  end  of  the  financial  year  the  Remuneration  Committee  assesses  the  actual  performance  of  the 
consolidated entity, the relevant segment and individual against the KPI’s set at the beginning of the financial 
year.    The  Remuneration  Committee  approves  the  discretionary  bonus  to  be  paid  to  individuals  on  the 
delegated authority of the board. The method of assessment was chosen as it provides the committee with 
an objective assessment of the individual performance.  Half of the bonus is paid in the year the bonus is 
granted while the balance is paid 12 months later, subject to continuing employment.   

Page 10 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Long-Term Incentive Bonus 

Employee Share Acquisition Plans (“ESAP”) 

Shares  are  issued  under  the  ESAP,  in  accordance  with  thresholds  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2009 
AGM. It provides employees with the opportunity to acquire shares in the Company for no consideration as a 
bonus component of their remuneration.  Employees with 12 months service or greater who have worked an 
average of 100 hours or more per month are entitled to $1,000 of shares each year and employees with 6 to 
12 months  service  are  entitled  to  $500  of  shares  each  year.    Employees  who  work  part  time,  who  have 
greater  than  12  months  service  and  who  have  worked  more  than  600  hours  per  year  are  also  entitled  to 
$500 of shares each year.  Shares issued under ESAP rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares from 
the date of issue. 

Shares  are  issued  in  the  name  of  the  participating  employee  and  are  subject  to  a  restriction  period.    The 
shares are restricted under the plan until the earlier of three years from the date of acquisition or the date 
they cease to be an employee.  Once the restriction period is lifted the shares can be traded as fully paid 
ordinary shares. The ESAP has no conditions that could result in the recipient forfeiting ownership of shares.   

The number of shares still under a restriction period at 30 June 2010 are detailed in the table below: 

Grant Date 

Issue Price

29 January 2008 
23 February 2009 
9 March 2010 

$6.19
$3.18
$4.07

Restricted at 
30 June 2010 

121,739 
352,779 
401,373 

Shares  issued  during  the  reporting  period  are  valued  at  the  average  market  price  over  the  5 trading  days 
prior to the date of the issue to employees, which approximates the fair value. 

Performance Equity Plan (PEP) 

The  PEP  is designed  to reward strong  performance  by  individuals within  the Cardno  Group  of companies.  
Options  and Rights  are  issued  under  the  PEP,  in  accordance  with  thresholds  approved  at  the  2009  AGM, 
which provides certain employees, as determined by the Managing Director and Remuneration Committee, 
with the opportunity to acquire shares in the Company, or rights to acquire shares in the Company.   

The plan rules contain a restriction on removing the “at risk” aspect of the instruments granted to executives.  
Plan participants may not enter into any transaction designed to remove the “at risk” aspect of an instrument 
before it vests. 

(cid:131)  Options 

The  plan  operates  by  granting  an  option  to  key  staff  to  purchase  a  prescribed  number  of  shares  at  a 
pre-determined  time  in  the  future.  During  the  2010  financial  year,  options  with  a  grant  date  fair  value  of 
$1,728,573 were issued with a vesting period of three years from the grant date. 

Each  option  is  convertible  to  one  ordinary  share.    The  exercise  price  of  the  options,  determined  in 
accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  plan,  is  based  on  the  weighted  average  price  of  the  Company’s  shares 
traded during the five days preceding the date of offering the option.  All options expire on the earlier of their 
expiry date or termination of the employee’s employment.  The options may be exercised at any time during 
a 12 month period ending thirty-six months after the date the options are issued. 

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the options.  Voting rights and dividends will be attached to 
the unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised. 

No  options  were  exercised  during  the  2009/10  financial  year.    Options  with  a  grant  date  fair  value  of 
$310,405 lapsed during the year as a result of vesting conditions not being satisfied. 

Page 11 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Grant Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Expiry Date 

25 October 
2007 

25 October 
2007 

5 December 
2007 

5 December 
2007 

5 December 
2008 

2 December 
2009 

19 October 
2009 

19 October 
2010 

29 November 
2009 

29 November 
2010 

29 November 
2011 

2 December 
2012 

25 October 
2009 

25 October 
2010 

5 December 
2009 

5 December 
2010 

5 December 
2011 

2 December 
2013 

Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Fair 
Value at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 

Number of 
Options at 
Beginning 
of Year 

7.57 

0.68 

230,000 

7.57 

0.92 

330,000 

7.71 

0.70 

1,272,500 

7.71 

0.95 

1,719,000 

3.35 

0.41 

2,421,000 

Options 
Granted 

Options 
Lapsed 

Options 
Vested 
Not 
Exercised 

Number of 
Options as 
at 30 June 
2010 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

230,000 

- 

- 

330,000 

103,000 

1,169,500 

- 

180,500 

163,000 

- 

- 

- 

1,538,500 

2,258,000 

2,244,900 

4.43 

0.77 

- 

2,244,900 

- 

Weighted average exercise price 

Weighted average remaining contract life 

Total expense recognised $454,311 (2009: $552,687) 

5.93 

4.43 

6.12 

7.69 

5.00 

670 days 

The options outstanding at 30 June 2010 have not vested, are not exercisable at 30 June 2010 and have an 
exercise price in the range of $3.35 to $7.71. 

The options issued prior to FY2010 are subject to a performance hurdle and will not vest unless there has 
been at least a 5% improvement per year (compounded) in the earnings per share of the Company over the 
vesting periods. 

The  options  issued  during  FY2010  are  subject  to  a  performance  hurdle  and  to  vest  the  Company  must 
achieve earnings per share (EPS) growth in accordance with the following scale: 

EPS Growth Over 3 Years 

<12.5% (<4% pa) 

12.5% (4% pa) 

>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% (8% pa) 

26% (8% pa) 

>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% pa) 

≥40% (12% pa) 

% of Performance Options in 
Tranche to Vest 

0% 

30% 

Pro rata 

70% 

Pro rata 

100% 

The fair values of options granted during the year has been calculated using the Black-Scholes model, taking 
into account price volatility, risk free interest rates and the dividend yield. 

(cid:131)  Rights 

At  the  2009  AGM  the  Board  proposed,  upon  recommendations  by  an  independent  consultant  to  the 
Remuneration  Committee,  the  introduction  of  performance  rights  alongside  changes  to  the  vesting  criteria 
and hurdles. 

The  plan  operates by  granting  a  right  to  acquire  an  ordinary  share  at  nil  consideration  at  a predetermined 
time in the future.  During the 2010 financial year 359,000 rights with a grant date fair value of $1,098,625 
were issued with a vesting period of three years from the grant date. 

Each  right  is  convertible  to  one  ordinary  share.    All  rights  expire  on  the  earlier  of  their  expiry  date  or 
termination  of  the  employee’s  employment.    The  rights  may  be  exercised  at  any  time  during  a  one-year 
period ending thirty-six months after the date the rights are issued if performance hurdles have been met. 

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the rights.  Voting rights and dividends will be attached to 
the ordinary shares issued when the rights have been exercised. 

Page 12 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Date 

Expiry Date 

Performance 
Hurdle 

Fair 
Value at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 

Number of 
Rights at 
Beginning 
of Year 

Rights 
Granted 

Rights 
Lapsed 

Rights 
Vested 
Not 
Exercised 

Number of 
Rights as 
at 30 June 
2010 

22 October 
2009 

22 October 
2012 

22 October 
2013 

2 December 
2009 

2 December 
2012 

2 December 
2013 

Total expense recognised $95,899 (2009: NIL) 

EPS Growth 

TSR 

EPS Growth 

TSR 

3.96 

3.19 

3.20 

2.30 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67,500 

67,500 

112,000 

112,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67,500 

67,500 

112,000 

112,000 

The rights outstanding at 30 June 2010 have not vested, are not exercisable at 30 June 2010 and have no 
exercise price. 

The rights are subject to performance hurdles of total shareholder return (Tranche 1: 50%) and EPS growth 
(Tranche 2: 50%) in accordance with the following scale: 

TSR of Cardno Relative to 
TSRs of Companies in 
Comparator Group 

Over 3 Years 

<50th percentile 
50th percentile 
>50th & <75th percentiles 
75th percentile and above 

% of Rights to Vest 

(Tranche 1 50%) 

0% 
50% 
Pro rata 
100% 

EPS Growth Over 3 Years 

% of Rights to Vest 

(Tranche 2 50%) 

<12.5% (<4% pa) 
12.5% (4% pa) 
>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% (8% pa) 
26% (8% pa) 
>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% pa) 
≥40% (12% pa) 

0% 
30% 
Pro rata 
70% 
Pro rata 
100% 

The  fair  values  of  rights  granted  during  the  year  with  a  total  shareholder  return  performance  hurdle,  have 
been calculated using a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation model taking into account price volatility, risk free 
interest rates and comparator company shareholder return performance.  A Black-Scholes model has been 
used to value the rights with an EPS performance hurdle taking into account price volatility, risk free interest 
rates and the dividend yield. 

Executive Director 2009 Transition Long Term Incentive Plan (TLTI) 

The Executive Directors did not participate in the 2008 PEP.  In 2009 the Board determined to introduce an 
alternative cash based transitional long term incentive plan while the Company developed a new long term 
incentive  plan  for  Executive  Directors  and  senior  management.    The  new  long  term  incentive  plan  was 
developed in FY2010. 

The  Group’s  performance  will  be  measured  over  a  period  of  three  years  commencing  with  FY2009.  
Performance will be measured by reference to two measures each weighted at 50%.  The first measure will 
be total shareholder return (TSR) compared to the TSR of the smallest 100 companies in the S&P/ASX300 
excluding companies in the resources and financial sectors and the second measure will be absolute growth 
in  earnings  per  share  (EPS).    The  Board  has  discretion  to  adjust  earnings  so  that  they  accurately  reflect 
ongoing  Company  performance.    Each  measure  will  have  an  equal  weighting  and  is  pro-rated  between  a 
base threshold and stretch targets.  Performance will be measured at the end of FY2011. 

In the event of a takeover or change-in-control, the stretch TLTI award opportunities will become immediately 
payable to participants.  A takeover or change in control is deemed to have occurred when more than 30% of 
ordinary issued shares are acquired by, or their voting is controlled by, a person or group of related persons. 

Page 13 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

The award opportunities for the participants will be a percentage of the Executive Director’s base package as 
at 1 July 2008 and be paid in cash: 

Performance Level 

Managing Director 

Other Executive 
Directors 

Below threshold 
Threshold 
Between threshold & target 
Target 
Between target & stretch 
Stretch & above 

0% 
25% 
Pro rata 
50% 
Pro rata 
100% 

0% 
12.5% 
Pro rata 
25% 
Pro rata 
50% 

The respective measures for TSR and EPS are: 

Performance Level 

Threshold 
Target 
Stretch 

Employment Agreements 

Relative TSR 

50th Percentile 
62.5th Percentile 
75th Percentile 

EPS Growth 

3% per annum compound 
5% per annum compound 
15% per annum compound 

Employment  Agreements  have  been  entered  into  with  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives.  The 
agreements  contain  remuneration,  performance  and  confidentiality  obligations  on  the  part  of  both  the 
employer and the employee. The Executives covenant that during the term of employment and for at least 
six months after termination they will not solicit any existing client or employee of the Company. 

Non-executive Directors 

The  Non-executive  Directors  of  Cardno  Limited  are  entitled  to  a  fee  that  is  determined  by  the  Board  on 
commencement  of  the  role  and  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis  thereafter.  The  fee  includes  compulsory 
superannuation contributions. Non-executive Directors do not participate in equity plans of the Company and 
do not receive retirement benefits. 

Page 14 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Director, Executive Officer and Key Management Remuneration 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each Director of the Company and each of the five named Company executives and 
relevant Group executives who receive the highest remuneration are: 

Short Term 

Salary and 
Fees 
$ 

STI Cash 
Bonus  
$ 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Post 
Employment 

Long 
Term 

Super- 
annuation 
Benefits 
$ 

Other 
Long 
Term 
Benefits* 
$ 

2010 
2009 
2010 
2009 
2010 
2009 
2010 
2009 

2010 
2009 
2010 
2009 
2010 
2009 
2010 
2009 

2010 
2009 

147,321 
87,000 
33,000 
- 
73,394 
73,394 
73,394 
73,394 

594,121 
524,633 
288,564 
228,083 
298,925 
297,425 
250,568 
240,688 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

540,000* 
225,000* 
96,000* 
60,000* 
30,000 
57,500 
10,000 
27,737 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 

- 
- 

147,321 
87,000 
33,000 
- 
73,394 
73,394 
73,394 
73,394 

1,138,121 
753,633 
388,564 
292,083 
332,925 
358,925 
264,568 
272,425 

- 
- 

22,679 
83,000 
47,000 
73,623 
6,606 
6,606 
6,606 
6,606 

52,121 
101,234 
52,436 
112,917 
50,000 
50,105 
46,557 
55,987 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

114,916* 
114,916* 
28,750* 
28,750* 
29,310* 
29,310* 
25,056* 
25,056* 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Director 

Non-Executive 
John Massey 

Anthony Barnes 

Peter Cosgrove 

Ian Johnston 

Executive 
Andrew Buckley 

Jeffrey Forbes 

Trevor Johnson 

Graham Tamblyn 

Former 
James Verco 

Total Compensation – 2010 

1,759,287 

676,000 

16,000 

2,451,287 

284,005 

198,032* 

Total Compensation – 2009 

1,524,617 

370,237 

16,000 

1,910,854 

490,078 

198,032* 

Termination 
Benefits 
$ 

Share Based 
Payments 

Shares 

Options & 
Rights* 

Total 
$ 

Proportion of 
Remuneration  
Performance 
Related 

Value of 
Options & 
Rights as a 
Proportion of 
Remuneration 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

170,000 
170,000 
80,000 
73,623 
80,000 
80,000 
80,000 
80,000 

166,779** 
23,575** 
80,149** 
11,254** 
60,732** 
8,363** 
43,851** 
4,267** 

1,471,937 
993,358 
549,899 
445,004 
472,967 
446,703 
380,032 
357,735 

- 
5,015** 

- 
5,015 

- 

- 

351,511** 

3,284,835 

52,474** 

2,651,438 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

55.8% 
36.6% 
37.3% 
22.5% 
25.4% 
21.3% 
20.8% 
16.0% 

- 
- 

33.3% 

23.4% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

11.3% 
2.4% 
14.6% 
2.5% 
12.8% 
1.9% 
11.5% 
1.2% 

- 
- 

5.0% 

2.0% 

* Includes STI and TLTI cash bonuses which have been accrued but not paid based on estimates of achievement of performance targets. 
** The amount included in remuneration is the grant date fair value which has been recognised in accordance with accounting standards over the expected vesting period and includes amounts relating to revised estimates 

for the number of equity instruments likely to vest not recognised in prior periods. 

Page 15 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Director, Executive Officer and Key Management Remuneration continued 

Executives 

Executives 
Roger Collins-
Woolcock 

Paul Gardiner 

Michael Renshaw 

Kylie Sprott 
(appointed 12/10/09) 

Former 
Steven Coote 
(ceased employment 
25/09/10) 
Charles Tapp 
(ceased employment 
15/04/10) 

Short-Term 

Post 
Employment 

Long 
Term 

Salary 
$ 

STI Cash 
Bonus  
$ 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
Benefits 
$ 

Other 
Long 
Term 
Benefits  
$ 

Termination 
Benefits 
$ 

Share Based 
Payments 

Shares 

Options & 
Rights* 

Total 
$ 

Proportion of 
Remuneration  
Performance 
Related 

Value of 
Options & 
Rights as a 
Proportion of 
Remuneration 

2010 
2009 
2010 
2009 
2010 
2009 
2010 
2009 

2010 
2009 

2010 
2009 

317,752 
314,107 
335,428 
339,577 
381,476** 
444,904** 
156,410 

- 

101,018 
335,779 

273,301 
324,807 

40,000 
60,000 
40,000 
80,000 
43,798 
45,000 
- 
- 

- 
80,000 

27,000 
45,000 

4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
- 
3,600 
- 
- 

- 
4,000 

- 
- 

361,752 
378,107 
379,428 
423,577 
425,274 
493,504 
156,410 
- 

101,018 
419,779 

300,301 
369,807 

30,848 
30,889 
32,755 
28,592 
- 
- 
13,780 
- 

7,058 
32,470 

36,097 
28,795 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

131,022 
- 

1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
- 
- 

- 
1,000 

1,000 
1,000 

63,153* 
6,671* 
77,987* 
8,937* 
63,153* 
6,671* 
2,501* 
- 

456,753 
416,667 
491,170 
462,106 
489,427 
501,175 
172,691 
- 

- 
8,937* 

108,076 
462,186 

43,198* 
5,406* 

511,618 
405,008 

131,022 

- 

4,000 

5,000 

249,992* 

2,229,735 

36,622* 

2,247,142 

22.6% 
16.0% 
24.0% 
19.2% 
21.9% 
10.3% 
1.4% 
- 

- 
19.2% 

13.7% 
12.7% 

18.0% 

15.4% 

13.8% 
1.6% 
15.9% 
1.9% 
12.9% 
1.3% 
1.4% 
- 

- 
1.9% 

8.4% 
1.6% 

11.2% 

1.6% 

Total compensation – 2010 

Total compensation – 2009 

1,565,385 

1,759,174 

150,798 

310,000 

8,000 

1,724,183 

15,600 

2,084,774 

120,538 

120,746 

* The amount included in remuneration is the grant date fair value which has been amortised on a straight line basis over the expected vesting period.  
** Salary includes expatriate benefits and is payable in USD. 

Additional Information – Cash Bonuses 

Name 

Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Charles Tapp 

STI

TLTI

Vested% 

Forfeited % 

Vested % 

Forfeited % 

72% 
80% 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 

28% 
20% 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 

0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
N/A 
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Note 1:  No STI incentive maximum or minimum amount is contracted between Cardno and the individuals noted in the table. 

Page 16 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Consequences of Performance on Shareholder Wealth 

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Remuneration Committee 
has  regard  to  the  following  indices  in  respect  of  the  current  financial  year  and  the  previous  four  financial 
years. 

Net Profit After Tax (‘000’s) 

Dividends Paid or Provided (000’s) 

Change in Share Price – year on 
year 

Basic Earnings Per Share Growth 

Return on Capital Employed 

2010 

2009 

2008 

2007 

2006 

$37,597 

$23,955 

$0.53 

0.1% 

17.3% 

$34,154 

$21,434 

-$1.06 

4.3% 

19.0% 

$27,452 

$16,349 

-$2.69 

12.6% 

25.8% 

$18,468 

$9,903 

$2.83 

18.9% 

35.5% 

$12,663 

$6,859 

$1.55 

62.6% 

62.7% 

Over the past four years, the Group’s profit after income tax has grown at an average rate per annum of 42% 
and  revenue  from  $101  million  (2005)  to  $477  million  (2010).    During  the  same  period  average  key 
management personnel total compensation has grown by approximately 16% per annum.  

Performance Options & Rights 

Options and Rights granted to Executive Directors and Officers of the Company 

Details of vesting profiles of options and rights granted as remuneration to the Executive Directors and key 
management  personnel  and  to  the  most  highly  remunerated  Offices  of  the  Group  and  still  outstanding  at 
30 June 2010, including Rights granted during the financial year are as follows: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Directors 
Andrew Buckley 

Jeffrey Forbes 

Trevor Johnson 

Graham Tamblyn 

Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 

Paul Gardiner 

Michael Renshaw 

Kylie Sprott 
Charles Tapp  

Outstanding 

Grant Date 

Vesting Date 

% Vested in 
Year 

% Forfeited in 
Year 

Options 

Rights 

- 
150,000 
- 
70,000 
- 
50,000 
- 
40,000 

- 
60,000 
45,000 
- 
70,000 
55,000 
- 
60,000 
45,000 
- 
50,000 
35,000 

60,000 
- 
30,000 
- 
25,000 
- 
20,000 
- 

30,000 
- 
- 
30,000 
- 
- 
30,000 
- 
- 
8,000 
- 

22-Oct-09 
25-Oct-07 
22-Oct-09 
25-Oct-07 
22-Oct-09 
25-Oct-07 
22-Oct-09 
25-Oct-07 

2-Dec-09 
5-Dec-08 
5-Dec-07 
2-Dec-09 
5-Dec-08 
5-Dec-07 
2-Dec-09 
5-Dec-08 
5-Dec-07 
2-Dec-09 
5-Dec-08 
5-Dec-07 

22-Oct-12 
19-Oct-10 
22-Oct-12 
19-Oct-10 
22-Oct-12 
19-Oct-10 
22-Oct-12 
19-Oct-10 

2-Dec-12 
29-Nov-11 
29-Nov-10 
2-Dec-12 
29-Nov-11 
29-Nov-10 
2-Dec-12 
29-Nov-11 
29-Nov-10 
2-Dec-12 
29-Nov-11 
29-Nov-10 

0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

No options were issued to Executive Directors and key management personnel during the financial year. 
Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any of the Company’s incentive plans. 

No options and rights granted during the financial year have vested.  No options or rights have been granted 
since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this  report.    No  options  or  rights  were  exercised 
during the financial year.  Details of the performance criteria are included on page 13. 

Page 17 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

The  movement  during  the  reporting  period,  by  value,  of  options and rights  over  ordinary shares  in Cardno 
Limited  held,  directly,  indirectly  or  beneficially,  by  each  key  management  person,  including  their  related 
parties, is as follows: 

Key Management Personnel 

Granted in 
year $ 

Exercised in 
year $ 

Lapsed in year $ 

Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn 

Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 

214,500 
107,250 
89,375 
71,500 

82,500 
82,500 
82,500 
22,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

12.  Directors’ and Executives’ Interests 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares of Cardno Limited were: 

A H Barnes 
A D Buckley 
P J Cosgrove 
J I Forbes 
T C Johnson 
I J Johnston 
J C Massey 
G G Tamblyn 

Cardno Limited 

Ordinary Shares 

Shares held in 
Escrow 

Options over 
Ordinary Shares 

Performance Rights 

4,044 
2,450,261 
- 
24,856 
2,050,001 
241,955 
58,334 
1,248,211 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
150,000 
- 
70,000 
50,000 
- 
- 
40,000 

- 
60,000 
- 
30,000 
25,000 
- 
- 
20,000 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Held at 1 July 
2009 

Purchases 

Received as 
Compensation 

Sales 

Held at 30 June 
2010 

Non–Executive Directors 
John Massey 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Ian Johnston 

Executive Directors 
Graham Tamblyn 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes  
Trevor Johnson 

Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 

44,382 
3,348 
- 
207,390 

1,426,330 
2,359,037 
19,947 
1,967,399 

653,652 
800,141 
153,213 
- 

5,618 
118 
- 
- 

521 
- 
1,358 
- 

- 
- 
10,359 
3,580 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

245 
245 
245 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

210,000 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

50,000 
3,466 
- 
207,390 

1,216,851 
2,359,037 
21,305 
1,967,399 

653,897 
800,386 
163,817 
3,580 

13.  Unissued shares under options and rights 

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are: 

Exercise Date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Number of options 

19 October 2010 
29 November 2010 
29 November 2011 
2 December 2012 

25 October 2010 
5 December 2010 
5 December 2011 
2 December 2013 

$7.57 
$7.71 
$3.35 
$4.43 

330,000 
1,538,500 
2,258,000 
2,244,900 

Page 18 of 80 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company in relation to performance rights are: 

Exercise Date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Number of rights 

22 October 2012 
2 December 2012 

22 October 2013 
2 December 2013 

Nil 
Nil 

135,000 
224,000 

These options and rights do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company.   

14.  Non-Audit Services 

During  the  year  KPMG,  the  Company’s  auditor,  has  performed  certain  other  services  in  addition  to  their 
statutory duties. 

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditors and in accordance 
with written advice provided  by  resolution  of  the  Audit,  Risk  & Compliance  Committee,  is satisfied  that the 
provision  of  those  non-audit  services  during  the  year  by  the  auditor  is  compatible  with,  and  does  not 
compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131)  all non-audit services are subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company 
and have been reviewed by the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee to ensure they do not impact 
the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 
that  non-audit  services  provided  do  not  undermine  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor 
independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, in that they do 
not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making 
capacity  for  the  Company,  acting  as  an  advocate  for  the  Company  or  jointly  sharing  risks  and 
rewards. 

Details  of  the  amounts  paid  to  the  auditor  of  the  Company,  KPMG,  and  its  related  practices  for  audit  and 
non-audit services provided during the year are set out in note 31. 

15.  Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 20 and forms part of the Directors’ report for 
the year ended 30 June 2010. 

16.  Rounding of Amounts 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Class  Order  98/100,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments  Commission,  relating  to  the  ‘rounding  off’  of  amounts  in  the  Directors’  report  and  financial 
statements.  Amounts in the Directors’ report and financial report have been rounded off in accordance with 
that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

On behalf of the Directors 

JOHN C MASSEY 
Chairman 

Brisbane 
16 August 2010

Page 19 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Cardno  Limited  is  ultimately  responsible  for  all  corporate  governance  matters  of  the 
consolidated entity and is accountable to the shareholders for the overall business performance of the company.  Details 
of  the  corporate  governance  policies  of  the  company  can  be  found  in  the  Investor  Centre  of  the  company’s  website, 
www.cardno.com.au. 

Cardno  Limited  is  committed  to  implementing  and  maintaining  sound  corporate  governance  practices  and  has 
considered the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (Second Edition) in the development of its 
corporate  governance.    The  Board  has  assessed  the  company’s  current  practice  against  these  Principles  and 
Recommendations and notes that the company’s practices are consistent except where stated below. 

Principle 1:  Lay solid foundation for management and oversight  

The role of the Board and delegation to Senior Executives has been formalised.  The most significant responsibilities of 
the Board are: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

providing  strategic  guidance  to  the  company  including  contributing  to  the  development  of  and  approving  the 
corporate strategy; 
reviewing and approving business plans, the annual budget and financial plans including available resources and 
major capital expenditure initiatives; 
(cid:131) 
reviewing the operational and financial performance of the company’s activities; 
(cid:131) 
reporting to shareholders and the market; 
(cid:131) 
ensuring compliance with prudential regulations and standards; 
(cid:131) 
ensuring adequate risk management processes are in place; 
(cid:131) 
reviewing internal controls and internal and external audit reports; 
(cid:131)  monitoring and influencing the culture and reputation of the company; 
(cid:131)  monitoring board composition, director selection and board process and performance; 
(cid:131) 
(cid:131) 
(cid:131) 

approving key executive appointments and ensuring executive succession planning; 
reviewing the performance and remuneration of the Managing Director and Senior Executives; 
ensuring  that  the  Board  as  a  whole  has  an  appropriate  understanding  of  each  substantial  segment  of  the 
business; and 
authorising and monitoring major investment and strategic commitments. 

(cid:131) 

The Board has delegated to Senior Executives responsibility for the implementation of the company’s strategic direction, 
business plans and day-to-day management of the company’s operations.  

The performance of Senior Executives is evaluated by the Board through formal performance reviews undertaken on an 
annual  basis.  The  individual  performance  of  each  Senior  Executive  is  reviewed  against  goals  set  in  the  previous  year 
and new objectives are established for the following financial year. The performance reviews were completed during the 
year in accordance with the process agreed by the Board.  

The Board endorses a culture of continuous improvement and will therefore continue to refine and develop its role and 
the delegation of responsibilities to management as the company develops. 

The Board’s responsibilities and functions are also contained in the company’s Corporate Governance Policy which can 
be accessed in the Investor Centre on the company’s website.  

Principle 2:  Structure the Board to add value  

To  add  value,  the  Board  has  been  formed  so  that  it  has  effective  composition,  size  and  commitment  to  adequately 
discharge  its responsibilities  and  duties.  Collectively the  Directors have a broad  range of experience, expertise, skills, 
qualifications and contacts relevant to the business. Details of the skills and experience of each Director are contained in 
the Directors’ Report and on the company’s website.  

The Board currently comprises four Non-executive Directors including the Chairman, and four Executive Directors.   

The Board has adopted the following criteria to determine the independence of a Director as someone who must be a 
Non-executive Director and: 

(cid:131) 

is  not  a  substantial  shareholder  of  the  company  or  an  officer  of,  or  otherwise  associated  directly  with,  a 
substantial shareholder of the company; 

(cid:131)  within the last three years has not been employed in an executive capacity by the company or another group 

member, or been a director after ceasing to hold any such employment; 

(cid:131)  within the last three years has not been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant to 

(cid:131) 

the company or another group member or an employee materially associated with the service provided; 
is not a material supplier or customer of the company  or another group member, or an officer of or otherwise 
associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer; 

(cid:131)  has no material contractual relationship with the company or other group member other than as a Director of the 

company; 

Page 21 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

(cid:131)  has not served on the Board for a period which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere 

(cid:131) 

with the Director’s ability to act in the best interests of the company; and 
is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived 
to, materially interfere with the Director’s ability to act in the best interests of the company. 

The Board has confirmed that based on this definition of independence, Mr Massey, General Cosgrove and Mr Barnes 
are  independent  Non-executive  Directors.    The  Board  determined  that  Mr Johnston  meets  the  independence  definition 
except  with  respect  to  his  former  role  as  a  Director  of  RBS  Morgans  Limited.    The  Board  does  not  consider  that  Mr 
Johnston’s current role with RBS Morgans materially interferes with his ability to act independently in the interests of the 
company.    

It  is  currently  considered  appropriate  to  have  a  number  of  Executive  Directors  on  the  Board  as  they  have  a  strong 
awareness  of  management  issues  and  a  deep  knowledge  of  the  company.   The  company  has  reduced  the  number  of 
Executive  Directors  and  increased  the  number  of  Non-executive  Directors  over  recent  years.    The  Board  considers  it 
appropriate to transition over time to a majority of Non-executive Directors. 

The role of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separate. The Chairman of the Board is Mr Massey who is an 
independent Non-executive Director. The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director is Mr Buckley. Each Director, as 
part  of  his  agreement  with  the  company  has  the  ability  to  seek  independent  advice  at  the  company’s  expense  after 
consultation with the Chairman. 

The Nomination Committee is comprised by three Non-executive Directors, Mr Massey (Chairman), General Cosgrove, 
Mr Johnston and the Managing Director Mr Buckley. Details of the number of meetings of the Committee and members’ 
attendance can be found in the Directors’ Report. 

The Nomination Committee facilitates Board and individual Director performance reviews and evaluation on at least an 
annual  basis  using  an  external  facilitator  as  necessary  to  ensure  independent  professional  scrutiny  and  benchmarking 
against  developing  best  practices.  The  results  of  the  review  are  presented  to  the  Chairman  and  to  the  Board.  A 
performance evaluation in the financial year 2010 was undertaken in accordance with board procedure and involved an 
independent board consultant. 

The  Board  acknowledges  that  performance  can  always  be  enhanced  and  will  continue  to  seek  and  consider  ways  of 
further enhancing performance both individually and collectively.  

The  Nomination  Committee  assists  the  Board  in  determining  the  composition  of  the  Board  and  its  committees.  When 
considering  a  candidate  as  a  Director,  consideration  is  given  to  the  candidate’s  ability  to  act  in  the  best  interests  of 
shareholders  as  well  as  specific  skills  and  expertise.    Consideration  is  also  given  to  the  candidate’s  capacity  to 
understand the impacts of various laws and regulations on  their role and on the company including company law, trade 
practices legislation, environmental law, occupational health and safety, equal opportunity and taxation. 

As  the  company  has  significant  operations  outside  of  Australia,  consideration  is  also  given  to  the  candidate’s  ability  to 
understand  the  impacts  of  foreign  jurisdiction  legislation,  foreign  currency  issues  and  the  business  environment  in  the 
countries in which the company operates. In addition, consideration is given to the candidate’s knowledge of the areas of 
the  company’s  operations,  risk  management  concepts  and  how  they  apply  to  the  company  and  also  whether  the 
candidate is up to date with issues of corporate governance. 

New  Directors  undergo  an  induction  process  in  which  they  are  given  an  extensive  briefing  on  the  company.    This 
includes meetings with key executives, tours of the relevant premises, an induction package and presentations.  A formal 
letter of appointment is provided. 

In order to  achieve continuing improvement in Board  performance,  all Directors are encouraged to  undergo continuing 
professional  development.    Specifically,  Directors  are  provided  with  the  resources  and  training  to  address  skills  gaps 
where they are identified. 

The  Nomination  Committee  has  responsibility  for  independently  supervising  the  company’s  Leadership  Development 
Programme as part of its succession considerations. 

The  roles  and  responsibilities  of  the  Nomination  Committee  are  summarised  in  the  Investor  Centre  of  the  company’s 
website. 

Principle 3:  Promote ethical and responsible decision making 

The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct for Directors, Senior Executives and staff.  The Code of Conduct is regularly 
reviewed  and  updated  as  necessary  to  ensure  it  reflects  the  highest  standards  of  behaviour,  professionalism  and 
practices  necessary  to  maintain  confidence  in  the  company’s  integrity.  The  code  has  six  governing  principles  namely 
honesty and integrity, confidentiality of information, integrity of personal dealings, conflicts of interest, abiding by the law 
and gifts and entertainment. 

Page 22 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board also promotes the maintenance of an open working environment in which all employees and contractors are 
able  to  report  instances  of  unethical,  improper,  unlawful  or  undesirable  conduct  without  fear  of  intimidation  or  reprisal. 
This is endorsed through the Whistleblowers Protection Policy.  

The Board has adopted a policy for trading in Cardno securities by Directors, Senior Executives and staff.  The purpose 
of  these  codes  is  to  guide  Directors  and  Senior  Executives  in  the  performance  of  their  activities  and  to  define  the 
circumstances  in  which  both  they  and  staff,  and  any  associates,  are  permitted  to  deal  in  securities.  This  policy  was 
reviewed and updated during the year to ensure best practice principles continue to be incorporated in the policy in line 
with the Listing Rules. 

These codes and policy have been designed with a view to ensuring the highest ethical and professional standards as 
well as compliance with legal obligations.  Both codes and the policy are available for review in the Investor Centre of the 
company’s website. 

Principle 4:  Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

The  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  have  provided  the  Board  with  a  statement  confirming  that  the 
company’s financial reports present a true and fair view of the company’s financial position and are in accordance with 
relevant  accounting  standards.    The  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  consists  of  two  Non-executive  Directors, 
Mr Barnes  and  Mr  Johnston,  and  one  Executive  Director,  Dr  Johnson.    Mr  Barnes,  an  independent  Non-executive 
Director,  is  Chairman  of  the  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee.    Mr  Barnes  is  not  the  Chairman  of  the  company. 
Mr Massey stepped down from his position on the Committee on 18 August 2009 so as to avoid any potential conflict of 
interest between his role as a member of the Committee and his role as Chairman of the Board.   Details of the number 
of meetings of the Committee and members attendance can be found in the Directors’ Report. 

The guidelines provide for the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee to consist of at least three members and consist only 
of Non-executive Directors.  The Board considers that it is appropriate to have one Executive Director on the Audit, Risk 
& Compliance Committee to ensure there is appropriate insight when considering the company’s operations and risks. 

The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee requires the rotation at least every five years of the external audit engagement 
partner.  The  selection  of  the  external  audit  engagement  partner  is  assessed  against  specific  criteria  established  and 
agreed by the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.  

The  role,  objective  and  responsibilities  of  the  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  are  able  to  be  accessed  in  the 
Investor Centre of the company’s website. 

Principle 5:  Make timely and balanced disclosure 

The company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy which can be viewed in the Investor Centre of the company’s 
website.      The  purpose  of  this  policy  is  to  set  out  the  procedures  to  be  followed  to  enable  accurate,  timely,  clear  and 
adequate  disclosure  to  the  market  and  compliance  with  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  regarding  disclosure.  The  Policy  also 
operates  to  ensure  that  all  employees  are  aware  of  their  obligations  for  compliance  within  the  continuous  disclosure 
obligations.  The  Board  regularly  reviews  its  disclosure  to  ensure  the  market  is  kept  informed  of  price  sensitive  or 
significant information in accordance with the Listing Rules.  

During the year the company approved a Confidential Information Policy which established standards of behaviour and 
processes regarding the manner in  which the executives  and employees handle confidential information relating to the 
company’s business.  A copy of the policy has been distributed to all staff and is accessible on the company intranet.  

The  Company  Secretary  has  been  nominated  as  the  person  responsible  for  communications  with  the  Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX). This role includes the responsibility for ensuring compliance with the continuous disclosure 
requirements  in  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  and  overseeing  and  co-ordinating  information  disclosure  to  the  ASX,  analysts, 
brokers, shareholders, the media and the public.  Further  comments related to making  timely  and balanced  disclosure 
are covered with consideration of the next Principle. 

Principle 6:  Respect the rights of shareholders 

The Board recognises the important rights of shareholders and strives to communicate with shareholders regularly and 
clearly – both by electronic means and using more traditional communication methods.  Shareholders are encouraged to 
attend and participate at general meetings.  The company’s auditors attend the Annual General Meeting of the company 
and are available to answer shareholders’ questions.  

The Communications Policy adopted by the company includes:  

(cid:131) 

communicating  effectively  with  shareholders  through  releases  to  the  market  via  the  ASX,  the  media,  the 
company’s website, information mailed to shareholders and the general meetings of the company; 

(cid:131)  all  information  disclosed  to  the  ASX  is  posted  on  the  company’s  website  when  it  is  disclosed  to  the  ASX.  
Presentation material used in public presentations and to brief analysts is released to the ASX and posted on 
the company’s website; 

Page 23 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

(cid:131)  giving  shareholders  ready  access  to  balanced  and  understandable  information  about  the  company  and 

(cid:131) 

corporate proposals; and 
the external auditor attending the Annual General Meeting and being available to answer shareholder questions 
about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the Auditor’s Report. 

A copy of the company’s Communications Policy is able to be reviewed in the Investor Centre of the company’s website. 

Principle 7:  Recognise and manage risk 

The Board, together with management, has sought to identify, monitor and mitigate risk.  Internal controls are monitored 
on a continuous basis and wherever possible, improved.  The issue of risk management is formalised in the company’s 
Corporate Governance Policy and in the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee Terms of Reference which are both kept 
under  regular  review.    The  review  takes  place  at  both  committee  level  through  the  Board’s  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance 
Committee which meets at least four times each year, and at board level.  The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee has 
established  policies  and  procedures  to  identify  and  monitor  business  risks  as  well  as  adopting  an  internal  compliance 
and control system to manage material business risk. 

The  Operational Risk Management Committee, which is comprised of the Managing Director and Senior Executives who 
are  representative  of  all  aspects  of  the  company’s  business  across  the  globe,  regularly  reports  to  the  Audit,  Risk  & 
Compliance Committee. The Operational Risk Management Committee has responsibility for oversight and maintenance 
of the Enterprise Wide Risk Management System, the company’s Operational Risk Management Plan, which has been 
established in accordance with AS/NZ 4360:2004. The Operational Risk Management Committee also has responsibility 
for operational risks, quality control issues and operations processes. 

The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee reports to the Board regularly on the implementation and management of the 
Enterprise  Wide  Risk  Management  System  and  identifies  significant  risks  to  the  company  and  how  they  are  being 
mitigated and managed by management via the Operational Risk Management Committee. 

This structure allows the company to assess risks ranging from low to very high and it is those risks that are identified as 
significant that are referred to in the Financial Report. 

The company also monitors the quality and accuracy of its services through a Quality Management System.  The details 
of the Quality Management System are available to staff via the company’s intranet and client feedback is a feature of 
the system. 

The  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  attest  to  the  Board  the  soundness  of  the  risk  management  and 
internal  control  systems  each  year  and  that  the  system  is  operating  effectively  in  all  material  aspects  in  relation  to 
financial risks. 

The objective, roles and responsibilities of the Audit & Risk Compliance Committee and Operational Risk Management 
Committee  and each committee’s terms  of  reference are  able to  be  accessed  in the Investor Centre  of the company’s 
website. 

Principle 8:  Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

The company has established a Remuneration Committee.  The Remuneration Committee, which advises and reports to 
the Board, is chaired by the Chairman, Mr Massey and includes Mr Barnes and Mr Johnston, all Non-executive Directors. 
Details  of  the  number  of  meetings  of  the  committee  and  members’  attendance  can  be  found  in  the  Directors’  Report.   
The current remuneration of the Directors and the Senior Executives is published in the Directors’ Report. 

The Executive Director and Senior Executive Remuneration Policy is:  

Cardno Limited seeks to set fair and market competitive remuneration for its Executive Directors and Senior Executives 
to ensure high performance and long-term commitment while taking into consideration the best interest of shareholders. 
Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives’  remuneration  consists  of  fixed  salary,  potential  Performance  Equity  Plan 
participation,  discretionary  cash  bonuses  and  other  benefits  including  superannuation  and  salary  sacrificing.  In 
determining the salary of Executive Directors and Senior Executives, an assessment of performance is completed and a 
review of the  market is conducted. The company takes into account the responsibilities of the individual’s position, the 
level of skill and experience as well as the company’s business. 

If the employment of an Executive Director or Senior Executive is terminated, the Executive Director or Senior Executive 
may be entitled to receive from the employer pay in lieu of notice and compensation for employee entitlements such as 
annual leave and long service leave up to the termination date and by reference to the Executive’s remuneration. 

Where the Executive Directors participate in equity-based incentive plans, the details are submitted to shareholders for 
approval. 

Page 24 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

The Remuneration Policy in regard to Non-executive Directors is: 

The Non-executive Directors of Cardno Limited are entitled to a fee that is determined by the Board on commencement 
of  the  role  and  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis  thereafter.  The  fee  includes  compulsory  superannuation  contributions. 
Non-executive Directors do not participate in equity plans of the company and do not receive retirement benefits. The fee 
covers both Board and sub-committee responsibilities. 

The company’s Trading Policy specifically prohibits any Director, Senior Executive or employee from transacting in short 
selling, trading in products which limit the risk associated with the holding of unvested securities or profiting from trading 
in  securities  which  decrease  in  market  value.  A  copy  of  this  policy  can  be  accessed  in  the  Investor  Centre  of  the 
company’s website.  

The role, objectives and responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee is able to be accessed in the Investor Centre of 
the company’s website. 

Page 25 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Performance 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Revenue  

Employee expenses 
Consumables and materials used 
Sub-consultant and contractor costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Financing costs 
Other expenses 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 
Income tax (expense) / benefit 
Net profit/(loss) for the year 

Profit attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 

Note 

2 

3 

3 

4 

2010 
$’000 
477,238 

(211,888) 
(135,520) 
(53,470) 
(8,525) 
(3,166) 
(21,090) 

43,579 
(5,982) 
37,597 

2009
$’000 
515,842 

(231,464) 
(145,272) 
(61,848) 
(11,003) 
(4,637) 
(19,526) 

42,092 
(7,939) 
34,153 

37,597 
37,597 

34,153 
34,153 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

30 

30 

43.86 
43.61 

43.82 
43.82 

The statement of financial performance should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements. 

Page 26 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

2010 
$’000 

2009
$’000 

37,597 

34,153 

(4,214) 

(258) 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 

(4,214) 

(258) 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

33,383 

33,895 

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 

33,383 
33,383 

33,895 
33,895 

The statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements. 

Page 27 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities as at 30 June 2010 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Current tax liabilities 
Short term provisions 
Other current liabilities 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Long term provisions 
Other non-current liabilities 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

2010 
$’000 

2009
$’000 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

13 

21 

22 

23 

56,282 
103,275 
71,496 
6,211 
237,264 

1,504 
836 
29,208 
3,551 
339,099 
89 
374,287 

65,808 
92,072 
56,419 
4,794 
219,093 

1,650 
553 
27,014 
2,110 
222,091 
213 
253,631 

611,551 

472,724 

82,462 
49,250 
1,528 
15,501 
29,250 

58,779 
8,976 
4,115 
13,206 
38,033 

177,991 

123,109 

125,990 
442 
6,527 
629 
133,588 

76,076 
1,058 
5,629 
931 
83,694 

311,579 

206,803 

299,972 

265,921 

252,080 
(8,507) 
56,399 
299,972 

227,457 
(4,293)
42,757 
265,921 

The statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements. 

Page 28 of 80 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2008 

Profit for the period 
Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations 
Total comprehensive income for the 
period 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Shares issued 
Notes converted to shares 
Dividends paid or provided 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2009 

Profit for the period 
Exchange differences on translation of  
foreign operations 
Total comprehensive income for the 
period 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Shares issued 
Notes converted to shares 
Dividends paid or provided 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2010 

23 

23 

5 

23 

5 

Note 

Share 
Capital 
Ordinary
$’000

192,063 

Retained 
Earnings 

$’000

30,038 

34,153 

Foreign 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000 

Total 

$’000

(4,035) 

218,066 

 - 

34,153 

- 

(258) 

(258) 

34,153 

(258) 

33,895 

- 
- 
(21,434) 
(21,434) 

42,757 

37,597 

- 
- 
- 
- 

32,741 
2,653 
(21,434) 
13,960 

(4,293) 

265,921 

- 

37,597 

- 

(4,214) 

(4,214) 

37,597 

(4,214) 

33,383 

- 

- 

- 

32,741 
2,653 
- 
35,394 

227,457 

- 

- 

- 

24,623 
- 
- 
24,623 
252,080 

- 
- 
(23,955) 
(23,955) 
56,399 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(8,507) 

24,623 
- 
(23,955) 
668 
299,972 

The statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements. 

Page 29 of 80 

 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Cash receipts from customers 
Interest received 
Finance costs 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees 
Income tax paid 

Note 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

508,714 
1,474 
(2,968) 
(451,683) 
(8,792) 

550,769 
1,492 
(4,768) 
(494,189) 
(14,715) 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES  

25(a) 

46,745 

38,589 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 
Payment of direct costs of acquisition 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & 
equipment 
Payments for property, plant & equipment 

25(d) 

(129,486) 
- 

691 
(3,126) 

(42,023) 
(620) 

1,588 
(9,716) 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

(131,921) 

(50,771) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue transaction costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Finance lease payments 
Dividends paid 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
HELD 

20,704 
(56) 
101,086 
(19,427) 
(2,589) 
(22,301) 

77,417 

28,587 
- 
- 
14,350 
- 
(19,374) 

23,563 

(7,759) 

11,381

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 1 JULY

65,808 

52,624

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and 
cash equivalents at the end of year  

(1,767) 

1,803 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 30 JUNE 

25(b) 

56,282 

65,808 

The statement of cash flow should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements. 

Page 30 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Cardno Limited (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The consolidated financial report 
of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2010 encompasses the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to 
as the “Group”). 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 16 August 2010. 

(a)  Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  (AASBs  including  Australian  Interpretations)  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Board (AASB), Urgent Issues Group Interpretations (“UIG”) and the Corporations Act 2001.  The financial report of the 
consolidated  entity  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  and  interpretations  adopted  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board. 

(b)  Basis of Preparation 

The financial report has been prepared on an accrual and historical cost basis. 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. 

The  following  new  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and  new  interpretations  have  been  identified  as  those  which 
may impact the entity in the period of initial application.  They are available for early adoption at 30 June 2010, but have 
not been applied in preparing this financial report. 

(cid:131)  AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  includes  requirements  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets 
resulting from the first part of Phase 1  of the project to replace AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement.   AASB  9  will  become  mandatory  for  the  Group’s  30  June  2014  financial  statements.  Retrospective 
application is generally required, although there are exceptions, particularly if the entity adopts the standard for the 
year ended 30 June 2012 or earlier. The Group has not yet determined the potential effect of the standard. 

(cid:131)  AASB  2009-5  Further  amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising  from  the  Annual  Improvements 
Process affect various AASBs resulting in minor changes for presentation, disclosure, recognition and measurement 
purposes.  The amendments, which become mandatory for the Group’s 30 June 2011 financial statements, are not 
expected to have significant impact on the financial statements. 

(cid:131)  AASB  2009-8  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Group  Cash-settled  Share-based  Payment 
Transactions resolves diversity in practice regarding the attribution of cash-settled share-based payments between 
different entities within a group.  As a result of the amendments Australian Interpretation (AI) 8 Scope of AASB 2 and 
AI  11  AASB  2  –  Group  and  Treasury  Share  Transactions  will  be  withdrawn  from  the  application  date.    The 
amendments,  which  become  mandatory  for  the  Group’s  30  June  2011  financial  statements,  are  not  expected  to 
have a significant impact on the financial statements. 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 (updated by CO 05/641 effective 
28 July 2005 and CO 06/51 effective 31 January 2006) and in accordance with that Class Order, amounts in the financial 
report and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated. 

(c)  Basis of Consolidation 

Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Company.  Control  exists  when  the  Company  has  the  power,  directly  or 
indirectly,  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies  of  an  entity  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  its  activities.  In 
assessing  control,  potential  voting  rights  that  presently  are  exercisable  or  convertible  are  taken  into  account.  The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases. 

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by 
the Company. 

A  list  of  the  controlled  entities  is  contained  in  Note  38  to  the  financial  statements.    All  controlled  entities  have  a  June 
financial year-end. 

Page 31 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(c)  Basis of Consolidation continued 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
Intra-group balances, unrealised gains and losses and inter-entity balances resulting from transactions with or between 
controlled entities are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

(d)  Goods and Services Tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority.  In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables are stated  with the  amount of  GST included.   The net amount of GST recoverable from,  or 
payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheet. 

Cash flows from operating activities are included in the cash flow statements on a gross basis.  The GST components of 
cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  are 
classified as operating cash flows. 

(e)  Foreign Currency  

Foreign currency transactions 
Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  respective  functional  currencies  of  Group  entities  at  exchange 
rates at the dates of the transactions.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting 
date are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate at that date.  The foreign currency gain or loss 
on  monetary  items  is  the  difference  between  amortised  cost  in  the  functional  currency  at  the  beginning  of  the  period, 
adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at 
the exchange rate at the end of the period.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that 
are measured at fair value are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value 
was  determined.    Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  retranslation  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for 
differences arising on the translation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of 
the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised in other comprehensive 
income.  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 

Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are 
translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at the reporting date.  The revenue and expenses of foreign operations 
are translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating the foreign exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income in the foreign currency translation reserve 
(FCTR).    When  a  foreign  operation  is  disposed  of,  in  part  or  in  full,  the  relevant  amount  in  the  FCTR  is  transferred  to 
profit or loss. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the 
settlement of which is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of a net investment 
in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income and are presented within equity in the FCTR. 

Hedge of net investment in foreign operation 
Foreign currency differences arising on the translation of a financial liability designated as a hedge of a net investment in 
a  foreign  operation  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  to  the  extent  that  the  hedge  is  effective,  and  are 
presented within equity in the FCTR.  To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, such differences are recognised in profit 
or  loss.    When  the  hedged  part  of  a  net  investment  is  disposed  of,  the  relevant  amount  in  the  FCTR  is  transferred  to 
profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. 

(f)  Revenue Recognition 

Revenue  is  recognised  at  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (GST) 
payable to the taxation authority. 

Page 32 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(f)  Revenue Recognition continued 

Sale of goods 
Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  (net  of  rebates,  discounts  and  other  allowances)  upon  the  delivery  of 
goods to the customer. 

Consulting revenue 
Revenue  from  consulting  services  which  are  provided  on  a  time  and  material  basis  is  recognised  at  the  contractual 
hourly  rates  as  labour  hours  are  delivered  and  direct  expenses  are  incurred.    For  long  term  contracts,  revenue  and 
expenses are recognised in accordance with the percentage of completion method.  Where a loss is expected to arise 
from a contract, the loss is recognised immediately as an expense.  The percentage of completion is determined by costs 
to date versus estimated total project costs.   

Interest revenue 
Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

Dividends 
Revenue from dividends is recognised by the consolidated entity when dividends are received. 

(g)  Leases 

Leases  in  terms  of  which  the  Group  assumes  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are  classified  as 
finance leases.  Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value 
and the present value of the minimum lease payments.  Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in 
accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  applicable  to  that  asset.    The  corresponding  rental  obligations,  net  of  finance 
charges,  are  included  in  current  and  non-current  interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings.  Minimum  lease  payments  are 
apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability.  The finance charge is allocated to 
each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability. 

Other leases are operating leases and are not recognised in the Group’s statement of financial position.  Payments made 
under  operating  leases  which  are  subject  to  fixed  annual  increments  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  on  a 
straight-line basis over the term of the lease.  Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement as an 
integral part of the total lease expense and are spread over the lease term. 

(h)  Net Financing Costs 

Interest income is recognised in the profit and loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method. 

Borrowing  costs  are  calculated  using  the  effective  interest  method  and  include  interest,  amortisation  of  discounts  or 
premiums  relating  to  borrowings  and  amortisation  of  ancillary  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  arrangement  of 
borrowings  and  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  foreign  currency  borrowings  to  the  extent  that  they  are 
regarded as an adjustment to interest costs. 

Borrowing  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred  unless  they  relate  to  qualifying  assets.    Qualifying  assets  are  assets  which 
take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.  Where funds are borrowed specifically for the 
acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  a  qualifying  asset,  the  amount  of  borrowing  costs  capitalised  is  the  amount 
incurred  in  relation  to  that  borrowing,  net  of  any  interest  earned  on  those  borrowings.    Where  funds  are  borrowed 
generally, borrowing costs are capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate. 

(i)  Income Tax 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Page 33 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(i)  Income Tax continued 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method,  providing  for  temporary  differences  between  the 
carrying  amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes  and the amounts used for taxation  purposes.  
Deferred  tax  is  not  recognised  for  the  following  temporary  differences:  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  in  a 
transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that  affects  neither  accounting  or  taxable  profit,  and  differences 
relating  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  jointly  controlled  entities  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  they  will  not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.  In addition, deferred tax is not recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on 
the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill.    Deferred  tax  is  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  be  applied  to  the 
temporary  differences  when  they  reverse,  based  on  the  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the 
reporting  date.    Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  if  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax 
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on 
different  tax  entities,  but  they  intend  to  settle  current  tax  liabilities  and  assets  on  a  net  basis  or  their  tax  assets  and 
liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probably  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against 
which  the  temporary  difference  can  be  utilised.      Deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay 
the related dividend is recognised. 

Tax consolidation 
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group.  As a consequence, 
all  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  group  are  taxed  as  a  single  entity  from  the  date  of  forming  the  tax  consolidated 
Group.  The head entity within the tax-consolidated Group is Cardno Limited. 

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements 
The  head  entity,  in  conjunction  with  other  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  Group,  has  entered  into  a  tax  funding 
arrangement which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated Group in respect of tax amounts.  
The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability/(asset) assumed 
by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity. 

(j)  Segment Reporting 

As  of  1  July  2009  the  Group  determines  and  presents  operating  segments  based  on  the  information  that  internally  is 
provided to the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, who have been identified as the Group’s chief operating 
decision makers.  This change in accounting policy is due to the adoption of AASB 8 Operating Segments.  Previously 
operating  segments  were  determined  and  presented  in  accordance  with  AASB  114  Segment  Reporting.    The  new 
accounting policy in respect of segment operating disclosures is presented as follows: 

(cid:131)  Comparative segment information has been re-presented in conformity with the transitional requirements of AASB 8.  
Since  the  change  in  accounting  policy  only  impacts  presentation  and  disclosure  aspects,  there  is  no  impact  on 
earnings per share. 

(cid:131)  An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  the  Group  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it  may  earn 
revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s 
other components.  All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision 
makers  to  make  decisions  about  resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its  performance,  and  for 
which discrete financial information is available. 

(cid:131)  Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  chief  operating  decision-makers  include  items  directly  attributed  to  the 
segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.  Unallocated items comprise of mainly head 
office expenses, financing costs, and income tax expense. 

(cid:131)  Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred  during  the  period  to  acquire  property,  plant  and  equipment, 

and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

Page 34 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(k)  Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations 

Non-current  assets,  or  disposal  groups  comprising  assets  and  liabilities,  that  are  expected  to  be  recovered  primarily 
through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale.  Immediately before classification as held 
for  sale,  the  measurement  of  the  assets  (and  all  assets  and  liabilities  in  a  disposal  group)  is  brought  up-to-date  in 
accordance with applicable accounting standards. Then, on initial classification as held for sale, non-current assets and 
disposal groups are recognised at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.  Impairment losses on 
initial classification as held for sale are included in profit or loss, even when there is a revaluation. The same applies to 
gains and losses on subsequent re-measurement. 

A discontinued operation is a component of the consolidated entity’s business that represents a separate major line of 
business  or  geographical  area  of  operations  that  has  been  disposed  of  or  is  held  for  sale,  or  is  a  subsidiary  acquired 
exclusively with a view to resale.  Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation 
meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, if earlier. When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, 
the comparative statement of comprehensive income is re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the 
start of the comparative period. 

(l)  Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  and  carried  at  original  invoice  amount  less  a  provision  for  any  uncollectible  debts.  
Interest income is recognised as it accrues.  The recoverability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  An 
estimate for impairment of doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence collection of the full nominal amount 
is no longer probable.  Bad debts are written off as incurred. 

(m)  Inventories 

Work  in  progress  is  stated  at  the  aggregate  of  contract  costs  incurred  to  date  plus  recognised  profits  less  recognised 
losses  and  progress  billings.    If  there  are  contracts  where  progress  billings  exceed  the  aggregate  costs  incurred  plus 
profits less losses, the net amounts are presented as unearned revenue under other liabilities. 

Contract  costs  include  all  costs  directly  related  to  specific  contracts,  costs  that  are  specifically  chargeable  to  the 
customer  under  the  terms  of  the  contract  and  an  allocation  of  overhead  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with  the 
consolidated entity’s activities in general. 

(n)  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Recognition and measurement 
Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses.  

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.  The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes  the  cost  of  materials  and  direct  labour,  any  other  costs  directly  attributable  to  bringing  the  asset  to  a  working 
condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they 
are located, and capitalised borrowing costs.  Cost also may include transfers from other comprehensive income of any 
gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.  Purchased 
software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. 

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate 
items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  determined  by  comparing  the  proceeds 
from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised net within “other income” in 
the income statement. 

Subsequent costs 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as  a separate asset, as  appropriate,  only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably.  The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.  All other repairs and maintenance 
are charged to the income statement during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

Page 35 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(n)  Property, Plant and Equipment continued 

Depreciation 
Depreciation  is  calculated  over  the  depreciable  amount,  which  is  the  cost  of  an  asset,  or  other  amount  substituted  for 
cost, less its residual value. 

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item 
of property, plant and equipment.  Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives 
unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.  Land is not depreciated. 

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

buildings 
laboratory equipment, instruments and amenities 
equipment and motor vehicles 
leasehold improvements 
office furniture and equipment 

40 years 
4-7 years 
4-7 years 
4-5 years 
3-11 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. 

(o)  Intangible Assets 

Business Combinations and Goodwill 
The  Group  has  adopted  revised  AASB  3  Business  Combinations  (2008)  and  amended  AASB  127  Consolidated  and 
Separate Financial Statements (2008) for business combinations occurring in the financial year starting 1 July 2009.  All 
business  combinations  occurring  on  or  after  1  July  2009  are  accounted  for  by  applying  the  acquisition  method.    The 
change in accounting policy is applied prospectively and had no material impact on earnings per share. 

For every business combination, the Group identifies the acquirer,  which is the combining entity that obtains control of 
the other combining entities or businesses. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity 
so as to obtain benefits from its activities.  In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights 
that currently are exercisable. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. Judgement 
is applied in determining the acquisition date and determining whether control is transferred from one party to another. 

The Group measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognised amount of any 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree,  less  the  net  recognised  amount  (generally  fair  value)  of  the  identifiable  assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date.  Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is 
measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.  

Consideration  transferred  includes  the  fair  values  of  the  assets  transferred,  liabilities  incurred  by  the  Group  to  the 
previous owners of the acquiree, and equity interests issued by the Group. Consideration transferred also includes the 
fair  value  of  any  contingent  consideration  and  share-based  payment  awards  of  the  acquiree  that  are  replaced 
mandatorily in the business combination. 

Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination, such as finder’s fees, legal fees, due 
diligence fees, and other professional and consulting fees, are expensed as incurred. 

Works contracts and software intangibles 
Works contracts and software intangibles are acquired by the consolidated entity and are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation  and  impairment  losses.    Amortisation  is  calculated  based  on  the  timing  of  projected  cash  flows  of  the 
contracts over their estimated useful lives, which currently vary from 1 to 7 years. 

Patents and Licenses 
Patents and licenses acquired by the consolidated entity are considered to have indefinite useful lives and are stated at 
cost less any impairment losses.  Patents and licences are not amortised but tested for impairment annually. 

Subsequent expenditure 
Subsequent  expenditure  on  capitalised  intangible  assets  is  capitalised  only  when  it  increases  the  future  economic 
benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred. 

Page 36 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(p)  Amortisation 

Amortisation is calculated over the cost of the asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. 

Amortisation is charged to the profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets 
unless  such  lives  are  indefinite.  Goodwill  and  intangible  assets  with  an  indefinite  life  are  not  amortised  but  are 
systematically tested for impairment at each annual balance sheet date.   Works contracts which are assigned a value 
are amortised over the life of the contract from the date they are available for use. 

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.  

(q)  Impairment 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  assets,  other  than  inventories  (see  paragraph  (m)),  and  deferred  tax 
assets (see paragraph (i)), are reviewed at each statutory reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of 
impairment. If any such indication exists, an impairment test is performed.  The consolidated entity performs impairment 
testing of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives annually. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  whenever  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  cash  generating  unit  exceeds  its 
recoverable  amount.  Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  the  profit  and  loss  unless  the  asset  has  previously  been 
revalued, in which case the impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with any 
excess recognised through the profit and loss. 

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit (group of units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets 
in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

Calculation of recoverable amount 
The  recoverable  amount  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  receivables  carried  at  amortised  cost  is  calculated  as  the  present 
value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate  (i.e.  the  effective  interest  rate 
computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted. 

The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing 
value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that 
reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset.  For  an  asset  that 
does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit 
to which the asset belongs. 

Subject  to  an  operating  segment  ceiling  test,  for  the  purposes  of  goodwill  impairment  testing,  CGUs  to  which  goodwill 
has  been  allocated  are  aggregated  so  that  the  level  at  which  impairment  is  tested  reflects  the  lowest  level  at  which 
goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes.  Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups 
of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

Reversals of impairment 
An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  receivables  carried  at  amortised  cost  is  reversed  if  the  subsequent  increase  in 
recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. 

In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine 
the recoverable amount. 

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

(r)  Trade and Other Payables 

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the 
consolidated entity.  Trade accounts payable are normally settled within 60 days. Trade and other payables are stated at 
cost. 

Page 37 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(s)  Interest Bearing Borrowings 

Interest bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, interest bearing borrowings  are stated at amortised cost  with any  difference between cost and redemption 
value being recognised in the profit and loss over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest rate basis. 

(t)  Employee Benefits 

Wages, salaries and annual leave 
Liabilities  for  employee  benefits  for  wages,  salaries  and  annual  leave  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of  the 
period  end  represent  present  obligations  resulting  from  employees’  services  provided  to  reporting  date,  calculated  at 
undiscounted amounts based on remuneration  wage and salary rates that the consolidated entity expects to pay as at 
reporting date including related on-costs. 

Long-term service benefits 
The  provisions  for  employee  entitlements  to  long  service  leave  and  other  deferred  employee  benefits  represent  the 
present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows  to  be  made  by  the  employer  resulting  from  employees’  services 
provided  up  to  the  balance  date  and  include  related  on-costs.  In  determining  the  liability  for  long  service  leave, 
consideration has been given to future increases in wage and salary rates, and the consolidated entity’s experience with 
staff departures. 

Liabilities  for  employee  entitlements  which  are  not  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  are  discounted  using  the 
rates attached to national government securities at balance date, which most closely match the terms of maturity of the 
related liabilities. 

Defined contribution plans 
A  defined  contribution  plan  is  a  post-employment  benefit  plan  under  which  an  entity  pays  fixed  contributions  into  a 
separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.  Obligations for contributions to 
defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during  which 
services are rendered by employees.  Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund 
or  a  reduction  in  future  payments  is  available.    Contributions  to  a  defined  contribution  plan  that  are  due  more  than 
12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the service are discounted to their present value. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, 
with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  that  the  employees  unconditionally  become  entitled  to  the 
awards.  The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service 
and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is 
based  on  the  number  of  awards  that  do  not  meet  the  related  service  and  non-market  performance  conditions  at  the 
vesting date. 

(u)  Provisions 

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the consolidated entity has a present legal, equitable or constructive 
obligation  as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  and  it  is  probable  that  a  future  sacrifice  of  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to 
settle  the  obligation,  the  timing  or  amount  of  which  is  uncertain.  If  the  effect  is  material,  provisions  are  determined  by 
discounting the expected future cash flows at the pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value 
of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

Dividends 
A provision for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared. 

(v)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and investments in money market instruments.  Bank overdrafts are 
shown within Interest-bearing loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheets. 

(w)  Earnings per Share 

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares.  Basic EPS is calculated by 
dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to 
ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding,  for  the  effects  of  all  dilutive 
potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options and rights granted to employees. 

Page 38 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(x)  Presentation of Financial Statements 

The  Group  applies  revised  AASB  101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  which  became  effective  as  of  1  January 
2009.  As a result, the Group presents in the consolidated statement of changes in equity all owner changes in equity, 
whereas all non-owner changes in equity are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Comparative  information  has  been  re-presented  so  that  it  also  is  in  conformity  with  the  revised  standard.    Since  the 
change in accounting policy only impacts presentation aspects, there is no impact on earnings per share. 

(y)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under 
the circumstances. 

The  Group  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.    The  resulting  accounting  estimates  will,  by 
definition, seldom equal the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing 
a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

• 

• 

• 

Estimating impairment of goodwill – refer to notes 1(q) and 14. 

Revenue recognition in relation to long term contracts including estimating stage of completion and total contract 
costs – refer notes 1(f) and 2. 

Accounting for business combinations including estimating fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed – refer notes 1(o) and 34. 

Page 39 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

2.  REVENUE  
Fees from services  
Fees from sale of goods 
Fees from recoverable expenses  
Dividends received 
Interest received 
Royalties 
Rental income 
Other 

Revenue  

3.  EXPENSES, LOSSES AND (GAINS) 
Depreciation  
  Motor vehicles 
  Plant & equipment 

Total Depreciation 

Amortisation of non-current assets 
  Works contracts 

Software intangibles 

  Motor vehicles under lease 
  Plant & equipment under lease 

Total Amortisation 

Total Depreciation & Amortisation 

Bad and doubtful debts 

Financing costs 
Interest and finance charges 
Amortisation of borrowing costs 

Total financing costs 

Rental expense relating to operating leases 
Minimum lease payments  

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Foreign exchange (gains) / losses 

4.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE 
(a)  The components of tax expense comprises: 
Current tax expense 
  Current year 
  Adjustments for prior years 

Deferred tax expense 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Change in New Zealand tax rate 

Total income tax expense/(benefit) 

Page 40 of 80 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

366,760 
8,227 
98,765 

6 
1,429 
126 
889 
1,036 

477,238 

689 
5,923 

6,612 

216 
205 
1,290 
202 

1,913 

8,525 

2,211 

2,896 
270 

3,166 

402,030 
8,643 
101,911 
- 
1,472 
147 
- 
1,639 

515,842 

1,472 
6,019 

7,491 

770 
303 
1,119 
1,320 

3,512 

11,003 

3,263 

4,409 
228 

4,637 

19,027 

19,303 

(58) 

396 

432 

(4,144) 

7,856 
(514) 
7,342 

(1,351) 
(9) 

5,982 

13,438 
(3,747) 
9,691 

(1,752) 
- 

7,939 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

4.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE CONTINUED 
(b) Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax profit 
Profit before tax 
Income tax using the Australian corporation tax rate of 30% (2009: 30%) 

Increase (decrease) in income tax expense due to: 
  Non-deductible expenses 
  Adjustment for branch office taxation 
  Allowances for R&D expenditure 
  Tax exempt revenue 
  Benefit arising from amendment to Australian tax legislation  
  Sundry items   
  Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 

Under / (over) provided in prior years 

Income tax expense 

5.  DIVIDENDS PAID OR PROVIDED FOR ON ORDINARY SHARES 
(a)  Dividends proposed subsequent to year end not recognised as a liability  
100% franked dividend at 30% (2009: 30%) (Refer Note 29) 

(b)  Dividends paid during the year (28 cents per share) 
100% franked dividend at 30% (2009: 30%) 

(c)  Franking credit balance 

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial 
year are: 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

43,579 

42,092 

13,074 

12,628 

338 
326 
(5,329) 
(162) 
(1,335) 
(407) 
(9) 
6,496 
(514) 

5,982 

218 
623 
(1,855) 
(840) 
- 
(879) 
- 
9,895 
(1,956) 

7,939 

15,840 

11,798 

23,955 

21,434 

- 

- 

franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% 

7,021 

9,384 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax 
payable as at the end of the financial year 

3,186 

10,207 

2,273 

11,657 

The impact on the franking account of dividends proposed after the balance 
sheet date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $6,788,546 
(2009: $5,056,335) 

6.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash at bank and on hand 
Restricted cash (project advances) 
Bank short term deposits 

7.  TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES (CURRENT) 
Trade debtors 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Sundry debtors  
Forward exchange contract 

8.  INVENTORIES (CURRENT)
Work in progress 

Page 41 of 80 

34,438 
- 
21,844 
56,282 

109,366 
(8,986) 

100,380 

2,895 
- 

103,275 

34,796 
5,005 
26,007 
65,808 

93,283 
(5,403) 

87,880 

3,976 
216 

92,072 

71,496 

56,419

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

9.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS  
Prepayments 
Project advances 
Security deposits 

10.  TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES (NON-CURRENT) 
Sundry debtors 

11.  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (NON-CURRENT) 
Investments in non-related entities 

12.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 
Laboratory equipment, instruments & amenities – at cost 
Less accumulated depreciation 

Equipment & motor vehicles – at cost 
Less accumulated depreciation 

Office furniture & equipment – at cost 
Less accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold improvements – at cost 
Less accumulated depreciation 

Office furniture & equipment under lease 
Less accumulated amortisation 

Motor vehicles – under hire purchase 
Less accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles & field lab equipment – under lease 

Less accumulated amortisation 

Leasehold improvements – under lease 
Less accumulated amortisation 

Property 
Less accumulated depreciation 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

4,825 
176 
1,210 

6,211 

4,069 
109 
616 

4,794 

1,504 

1,650

836 

553

12,714 
(8,261) 

4,453 

8,992 
(6,328) 

2,664 

52,782 
(40,291) 

12,491 

9,612 
(3,616) 

5,996 

15 
(15) 

- 

1,197 
(497) 

700 

5,253 
(2,516) 

2,737 

533 
(378) 

155 

75 
(63) 

12 

9,834 
(6,065) 

3,769 

6,741 
(4,449) 

2,292 

39,397 
(29,363) 

10,034 

6,904 
(1,443) 

5,461 

2,091 
(988) 

1,103 

1,193 
(395) 

798 

5,014 
(1,931) 

3,083 

1,200 
(889) 

311 

233 
(70) 

163 

Total Property, Plant & Equipment 

29,208 

27,014 

Page 42 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

12.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT CONTINUED

(a)  Movements in carrying amounts 
Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and 
equipment between the beginning and the end of the current financial year. 

Laboratory equipment, instruments & amenities – at cost 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisition 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Transfer between classes 
Foreign exchange 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Equipment & motor vehicles – at cost 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisition 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Office furniture & equipment – at cost 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisitions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Leasehold improvements – at cost 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisitions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 

Carrying amount at end of the year 

Office furniture & equipment – under lease 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Amortisation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Motor vehicles – under hire purchase 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Transfer between classes 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Page 43 of 80 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

3,769 
919 
1,098 
(78) 
(1,163) 
(12) 
(80) 

4,453 

2,292 
182 
1,104 
(308) 
(689) 
(47) 
130 

2,664 

10,034 
1,761 
4,204 
(175) 
(4,041) 
(188) 
896 

12,491 

5,461 
263 
957 
(12) 
(716) 
(72) 
115 

5,996 

1,103 
- 
- 
(92) 
- 
(1,011) 

- 

798 
- 
(135) 
37 

700 

2,821 
689 
1,375 
(390)
(1,087)
436 
(75)

3,769 

3,144 
357 
941 
(840)
(1,472)
446 
(284)

2,292 

9,165 
4,794 
588 
(267)
(4,389)
349 
(206)

10,034 

2,181 
3,726 
301 
(508)
(543)
264 
40 

5,461 

1,474 
174 
(15)
(1,050)
130 
390 

1,103 

39 
679 
(37)
117 

798 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

12.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT CONTINUED 
(a)  Movements in carrying amounts continued 

Motor vehicles & field lab equipment – under lease
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Amortisation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Leasehold improvements – under lease 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Increase through merger acquisitions 
Additions 
Disposals 
Amortisation expense 
Transfer between classes 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Property – at fair value 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Total Property, Plant & Equipment 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisitions 
Disposals 
Depreciation & amortisation expense 
Transfer between classes 
Foreign exchange 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

13.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS & LIABILITIES 
Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: 
Assets 
Accruals 
Provisions 
Carried forward tax losses 
Lease timing 
Property, plant and equipment 
Change in tax rate (NZ) 
Discretionary reserve  
Capitalised software 
Other 
Total deferred tax assets 
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets 

Page 44 of 80 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

3,083 
925 
(1,156) 
(12) 
(103) 

2,737 

311 
- 
15 
(7) 
(112) 
(52) 

155 

163 
- 
(151) 
- 

12 

27,014 
4,065 
7,363 
(731) 
(8,104) 
- 
(399) 

29,208 

2,193 
10,034 
482 
404 
88 
9 
342 
340 
10 
13,902 
(10,351) 

3,551 

2,184 
1,977 
(1,082) 
33 
(29) 

3,083 

1,007 
19 
19 
- 
(270)
(464)

311 

11 
150 
- 
2 

163 

22,026 
12,565 
3,224 
(2,020) 
(9,930) 
- 
1,149 

27,014 

1,719 
8,176 
932 
326 
393 
- 
- 
- 
446 
11,992 
(9,882) 

2,110 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

13.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS & LIABILITIES CONTINUED
Liabilities 
Unrealised foreign exchange gains 
Work in progress 
Prepayments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Cash to accrual adjustment 
Intangible items 
Retentions 
Goodwill on acquisition 
Other 
Total deferred tax liabilities 
Set-off of deferred tax assets 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

741 
7,544 
440 
227 
- 
300 
68 
1,473 
- 
10,793 
(10,351) 

442 

1,026 
7,122 
403 
2 
1,447 
823 
- 
- 
117 
10,940 
(9,882) 

1,058 

NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES) 

3,109 

1,052 

30 June 2010 

Movement in temporary differences 
during the year: 

Accruals 
Provisions 
Capitalised Software 
Carried forward tax losses 
Lease Timing 
Property, plant & equipment 
Cash to accruals adjustment 
Unrealised foreign exchange gains 
Work in progress 
Prepayments  
Goodwill on Acquisition (USA) 
Retainage 
Intangible Items 
Sundry Items 

1 July 2009 

Recognised 
in profit or 
loss  

Recognised 
directly in 
equity 

Acquired in 
business 
combination 

30 June 
2010 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

1,719 
8,176 
- 
932 
326 
391 
(1,447) 
(1,026) 
(7,122) 
(403) 
- 
- 
(823) 
329 

1,052 

616 
877 
340 
(450) 
(64) 
(249) 
1,447 
285 
(422) 
28 
(1,472) 
(68) 
523 
(32) 

1,359 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
979 
- 
- 
-     
(281) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

698 

2,335 
10,032 
340 
482 
262 
(139) 
- 
(741) 
(7,544) 
(375) 
(1,472) 
(68) 
(300) 
297 

3,109 

Page 45 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

13.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS & LIABILITIES CONTINUED

30 June 2009 

Movement in temporary differences 
during the year: 

Amortised Expenses 
Accruals 
Provisions 
Carried forward tax losses 
Lease timing 
Deferred Rent 
Property, plant & equipment 
Cash to Accruals Adjustment  
Unrealised foreign exchange gains 
Work in progress 
Prepayments 
Intangible Items  
Other 

1 July 2008 

Recognised 
in profit or 
loss  

Recognised 
directly in 
equity 

Acquired in 
business 
combination 

30 June 
2009 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

51 
1,310 
6,140 
177 
164 
131 
(150)
(2,133)
408 
(6,280)
(106)
(300)
285 

(303)

(51) 
409 
1,775 
755 
162 
(131) 
541 
686 
(1,434) 
(837) 
(297) 
130 
44 

1,752 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
261 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(5) 
- 
(653) 
- 

(397) 

- 
1,719 
8,176 
932 
326 
- 
391 
(1,447)
(1,026)
(7,122)
(403)
(823)
329 

1,052 

Page 46 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

14.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
Goodwill at cost 

Works contracts 
Accumulated amortisation 

Patents and licenses 

Software intangibles 
Accumulated amortisation 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

335,671 

218,035 

2,840 
(2,518) 
322 

2,110 

1,550 
(554) 
996 

2,900 
(2,336) 
564 

2,110 

1,795 
(413) 
1,382 

339,099 

222,091 

Reconciliation of movement in carrying amounts 
from beginning of year to end of year: 

Consolidated 

Year ended 30 June 2009 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions: 
- acquisition through business combinations 
         -  current year 
         -  prior year 
Amortisation charges 
Effect of foreign exchange 

Closing value at 30 June 2009 

Year ended 30 June 2010 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions: 
- acquisition through business combinations 
         -  current year 
         -  prior year 
Amortisation charges 
Effect of foreign exchange 

Closing value at 30 June 2010 

Goodwill is allocated to the following cash-generating units: 

Americas and Software 
Emerging Markets Region 
South East Australia & N.Z 
North & Western Australia 
Geotechnical Division 

Goodwill 

$’000 

Works 
Contracts 
$’000 

Patents and 
Trademarks 
$’000 

Software 
Intangibles 
$’000 

161,346 

36 

2,115 

1,678 

47,236 
(36)
- 
9,489 

218,035 

1,039 
- 
(770)
259 

564 

- 
(5) 
- 
- 

2,110 

- 
- 
(303)
7 

1,382 

218,035 

564 

2,110 

1,382 

124,502 
(24)
- 
(6,842)

335,671 

- 
- 
(216)
(26)

322 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2,110 

- 
- 
(205)
(181)

996 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

194,619 
34,201 
47,377 
22,473 
37,001 

335,671 

99,016 
34,512 
25,033 
22,473 
37,001 

218,035 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group’s management divisions which represent the 
lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. 

Page 47 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

14.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED 

The  recoverable  amount  of  each  cash-generating  unit  above  is  determined  based  on  value-in-use  calculations.  
Value-in-use is calculated based on the present value of cash flow projections over a 5 year period including a terminal 
value at the end of year five.  The cash flows are discounted using a pre-tax discount rate of 11.7% (2009: 12.8%) based 
on an estimate of the Group’s weighted average cost of capital.  This is a blended rate based on Cardno’s debt to equity 
profile.  Sensitivity analysis at higher rates shows no impairment. 

The value-in-use calculations are based on budget forecasts for each cash generating unit for the 2010 year and longer 
term  year-on-year  growth  rates  as  assessed  by  operational  management  of  the  businesses.    The  growth  rate  is 
calculated as the average growth rate over the forecast period based upon 2010 baseline performance. These forecasts 
are based on underlying economic conditions and historical growth of project revenue.  Costs are calculated taking into 
account historical gross margins as well as estimated cost inflation over the period. 

The following assumptions were used in the value-in-use calculations: 

Americas and Software 
Emerging Markets Region 
South East Australia & N.Z 
North & Western Australia 
Geotechnical Division 

Growth Rate
4.7% 
2.2% 
3.6% 
6.6% 
9.3% 

15.  OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Borrowing costs 

16.  TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT) 
Trade payables & accruals 
Forward exchange contract 
Vendor liability  

17. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS & BORROWINGS
     (CURRENT) 
Lease liabilities 
Hire purchase liabilities 
Bank Loans  

(i)   Details of the terms and conditions of loans 
      and borrowings are set out in Note 20 

18.  SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS 
Employee benefits 
Training benefits 

19.  OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Unearned revenue 
Deferred Rent 

20. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS & BORROWINGS (NON-CURRENT)
Lease liabilities  
Hire purchase liabilities 
Bank Loans 

Pre-Tax
Discount Rate
11.7%
11.7%
11.7%
11.7%
11.7%

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

89 

213

63,988 
- 
18,474 

82,462 

1,539 
506 
47,205 

49,250 

15,457 
44 

15,501 

29,194 
56 

29,250 

3,291 
124 
122,575 

125,990 

48,633 
236 
9,910 

58,779 

1,928 
418 
6,630 

8,976 

13,128 
78 

13,206 

38,033 
- 

38,033 

3,482 
340 
72,254 

76,076 

Page 48 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

20. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS & BORROWINGS (NON-CURRENT) 

Bank Loans  
As at 30 June 2010 the Group has bank loans totalling $169,779,591 (2009: $78,884,102), with an effective interest rate 
of 2.72% (2009: 3.01%). 

The facility limits are multi-currency comprising an on-demand working capital / guarantee facility of AUD19.0 million and 
term acquisition financing facilities of USD129.1 million and GBP8.55m repayable in July 2012.  Pricing of the working 
capital  facility  is  BBSY  plus  a  margin  ranging  from  2.25%  to  3.00%  depending  on  the  Maximum  Financial  Leverage 
Ratio, while current interest rates on term facilities range from 2.60% pa. to 3.07% pa.  The undrawn portion of facilities 
at  30  June  2010  was  AUD17.4  million  (2009:  AUD10.0  million).    Facilities  are  secured  by  an  unlimited  interlocking 
guarantee and indemnity. 

The portion of the bank loans disclosed as a current liability represents amounts due to be repaid within one year. 

There were no bank overdrafts in existence at 30 June 2010 (2009: Nil). 

21.  LONG-TERM PROVISIONS  
Employee entitlements 

22.  OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Deferred rent  
Other 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

6,527 

5,629

394 
235 

629 

420 
511 

931 

23.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED 
Balance at the beginning of the period 

- Shares issued during the period: 
- Dividend reinvestment scheme 
- Shares issued for cash 
- Employee Tax Exempt Share Acquisition Plan 
- Employee share based payments 
- Conversion of Convertible Notes  

30 June 2010 

30 June 2009 

No. of 
shares 

$’000 

No. of 
shares 

$’000 

84,272,249 

227,457 

73,509,653 

192,063 

392,854 
5,410,426 
434,932 
- 
- 

1,646 
20,663 
1,764 
550 
- 

558,162 
8,658,018 
485,287 
- 
1,061,129 

2,036 
28,612 
1,541 
552 
2,653 

Balance at the end of the year 

90,510,461 

252,080 

84,272,249 

227,457 

The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. 

All shares are ordinary shares and have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the 
Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid up on shares held.  Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of 
members. 

The Company issued shares subsequent to year end – refer to note 29. 

Page 49 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

23.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED CONTINUED 

Performance Equity Plan (PEP) 

The PEP is designed to reward strong performance by individuals within the Cardno Group of companies.  Options and 
Rights are issued under the PEP (made in accordance with thresholds set in the plan approved at the 2009 AGM) which 
provides certain employees (as determined by the Managing Director and Remuneration Committee) with the opportunity 
to acquire shares in the Company, or rights to acquire shares in the Company.   

Movements in options throughout the year were as follows: 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Date 

Expiry Date 

25 October 
2007 

25 October 
2007 

5 December 
2007 

5 December 
2007 

5 December 
2008 

2 December 
2009 

19 October 
2009 

19 October 
2010 

29 November 
2009 

29 November 
2010 

29 November 
2011 

2 December 
2012 

25 October 
2009 

25 October 
2010 

5 December 
2009 

5 December 
2010 

5 December 
2011 

2 December 
2013 

Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Number of 
Options at 
Beginning 
of Year 

Fair 
Value 
at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 

7.57 

0.68 

230,000 

7.57 

0.92 

330,000 

7.71 

0.70 

1,272,500 

7.71 

0.95 

1,719,000 

3.35 

0.41 

2,421,000 

Options 
Granted 

Options 
Lapsed 

Options 
Vested 
Not 
Exercised 

Number of 
Options as 
at 30 June 
2010 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

230,000 

- 

- 

330,000 

103,000 

1,169,500 

- 

180,500 

163,000 

- 

- 

- 

1,538,500 

2,258,000 

2,244,900 

4.43 

0.77 

- 

2,244,900 

- 

Weighted average exercise price 

Weighted average remaining contract life 

Total expense recognised $454,311 (2009: $552,687) 

5.93 

4.43 

6.12 

7.69 

5.00 

670 days 

The options outstanding at 30 June 2010 have an exercise price in the range of $3.35 to $7.71.  These options do not 
entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company. 

The options issued prior to FY2010 are subject to a performance hurdle and will not vest unless there has been at least a 
5% improvement per year (compounded) in the earnings per share of the Company over the vesting periods. 

The options issued during FY2010 are subject to a performance hurdle and to vest the Company must achieve earnings 
per share (EPS) growth in accordance with the following scale: 

EPS Growth Over 3 Years 

<12.5% (<4% pa) 

12.5% (4% pa) 

>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% (8% pa) 

26% (8% pa) 

>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% pa) 

≥40% (12% pa) 

% of Performance Options in 
Tranche to Vest 

0% 

30% 

Pro rata 

70% 

Pro rata 

100% 

The  fair  values  of  options  granted  during  the  year  has  been  calculated  using  the  Black-Scholes  model,  taking  into 
account price volatility, risk free interest rates and the dividend yield.   

The model inputs for the fair value of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2010 include share price at grant 
date  of $4.07 (2009: $3.26),  expected  price volatility  of the companies shares  of  42% (2009: 33%),  expected dividend 
yield of 8.00% (2009: 8.28%) and risk free interest rate of 4.61% (2009: 6.73%).  

Page 50 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

23.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED CONTINUED 

Movements in rights throughout the year were as follows: 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Date 

Expiry Date 

Performance 
Hurdle 

Fair 
Value at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 

Number of 
Rights at 
Beginning 
of Year 

Rights 
Granted 

Rights 
Lapsed 

Rights 
Vested 
Not 
Exercised 

Number of 
Rights as 
at 30 June 
2010 

22 October 
2009 

22 October 
2012 

22 October 
2013 

2 December 
2009 

2 December 
2012 

2 December 
2013 

Total expense recognised $95,899 (2009: NIL) 

EPS Growth 

TSR 

EPS Growth 

TSR 

3.96 

3.19 

3.20 

2.30 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67,500 

67,500 

112,000 

112,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67,500 

67,500 

112,000 

112,000 

The fair values of rights granted during the year with a total shareholder return performance hurdle, have been calculated 
using a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation model taking into account price volatility, risk free interest rates and comparator 
company shareholder return  performance.   The fair value  of rights  with the EPS  growth hurdle  was calculated using a 
Black-Scholes model taking into account price volatility, risk free interest rates and the dividend yield. 

The model inputs for the fair  value of rights  granted during the  year  ended 30 June 2010 include share price of $5.03 
(22 October  2009)  and  $4.07  (2  December  2009)  at  grant  date,  expected  price  volatility  of  42%,  expected  dividend 
spread of 8.00% and risk free interest rate of 5.25% (22 October 2009) and 4.61% (2 December 2009). 

The  rights  are  subject  to  performance  hurdles  being  50%  of  the  Rights,  may  vest,  on  a  sliding  scale,  dependent  on 
relative total shareholder return performance and 50% of the Rights, may vest, on a sliding scale, dependent on earnings 
per share growth.  The EPS performance hurdle tranche of the rights vest on a sliding scale depending on EPS growth 
averaged over 3 years. 

Employee Share Acquisition Plans (“ESAP”) 

Shares are issued under the ESAP (made in accordance with thresholds set out in plans approved by shareholders at 
the 2009 AGM). It provides employees with the opportunity to acquire shares in the Company for no consideration as a 
bonus component of their remuneration.  Employees with 12 months service or greater who have worked an average of 
100 hours or more per month are entitled to $1,000 of shares each year and employees with 6 to 12 months service are 
entitled to $500 of shares each year.  Employees who work part time, who have greater than 12 months service and who 
have worked more than 600 hours per year are also entitled to $500 of shares each year.  Shares issued under ESAP 
rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares from the date of issue. 

Shares  are  issued  in  the  name  of  the  participating  employee  and  are  subject  to  a  restriction  period.    The  shares  are 
restricted  under  the  plan  until  the  earlier  of  three  years  from  the  date  of  acquisition  or  the  date  they  cease  to  be  an 
employee.  Once the restriction period is lifted the shares can be traded as fully paid ordinary shares. The ESAP has no 
conditions that could result in the recipient forfeiting ownership of shares.   

24.  RESERVES 

Foreign Currency Translation
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the 
financial statements of foreign Group entities where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of 
the  reporting  entity  as  well  as  from  the  translation  of  liabilities  that  hedge  the  Company’s  net  investment  in  a  foreign 
subsidiary. 

Page 51 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

25.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS 
(a)  Reconciliation of Net Cash from Operating
      Activities to Net profit/(loss) for the year 
Net profit/(loss) for the year 
Adjust for non-cash items 
  Depreciation 
  Amortisation 
  Dividend received  
  Gain/(loss) on sale of property, plant & equipment 
  Net exchange differences 
  Share based remuneration 

Adjust for changes in assets and liabilities 
(increase) / decrease in assets: 
  Inventories 
  Deferred tax assets 
  Trade receivables 
  Provision for doubtful debts 
  Other receivables 
  Prepayments 
  Other assets 
Increase / (decrease) in liabilities: 
  Trade payables 
  Income tax payable 
  Employee provisions 
  Unearned revenue 
  Other liabilities 
  Deferred tax liabilities 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash 
For the purposes of the cash flow statements, cash includes cash on hand, 
restricted cash and bank deposits at call net of bank overdrafts.  Cash at the 
end of the year as shown in the cash flow statements is reconciled to related 
items in the accounts as follows:     
  Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6) 
Restricted cash (project advances) can only be drawn in relation to specific 
projects for which it has been provided. 

(c)  Non-cash financing and investing activities 
During the financial year, the consolidated entity acquired property, plant and 
equipment with an aggregate fair value of $939,867 (2009: $2,848,899) by 
means of finance leases.  These acquisitions are not reflected in the cash 
flow statements. 

(d)  Acquisition of entities 
Details of the acquisitions are as follows: 

Purchase consideration 

Cash consideration 
Vendor liability 
Accrued costs relating to acquisition 
Direct costs relating to acquisition 

Consideration 

2010 
$’000 

2009
$’000 

37,597 

34,153

6,612 
1,913 
- 
33 
1,037 
2,321 

(1,258) 
(691) 
13,366 
1,322 
1,642 
1,197 
(871) 

(5,375) 
(1,222) 
(101) 
(9,630) 
(250) 
(897) 

7,492 
3,511 
- 
432 
(2,528) 
2,094 

(4,714) 
(3,027) 
1,856 
1,540 
65 
(181) 
(44) 

(4,133) 
(5,654) 
(2,591) 
7,894 
519 
1,905 

46,745 

38,589 

56,282 

65,808 

132,670 
18,474 
- 
- 

151,144 

43,973 
9,027 
91 
620 

53,711 

Page 52 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

25.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS CONTINUED 
Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date: 
Cash 
Receivables 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant & equipment 
Intangibles* 
Inventories 
Creditors and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Goodwill on acquisition* 

Consideration 

Net cash outflow on acquisition 
Cash consideration 
Less balance acquired 

2010 
$’000 

2009
$’000 

3,184 
29,282 
750 
7,363 
- 
13,819 
(24,756) 
(281) 
(2,719) 
26,642 
124,502 

151,144 

132,670 
(3,184) 

129,486 

1,950 
15,217 
233 
3,224 
1,039 
3,795 
(10,721) 

(8,262) 
6,475 
47,236 

53,711 

43,973 
(1,950) 

42,023 

*  As  disclosed  in  note  34,  the  acquisitions  of  ENTRIX  and  ERI  were  completed  on  10  June  2010.    Accordingly,  the 
accounting for these acquisitions has been completed on a provisional basis.  Further analysis  will be performed to 
determine the existence and fair value of any identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition. 

26.  CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS
Finance leases and hire purchase 
Commitments in relation to finance leases are payable as follows: 
-  Within one year 
-  Later than one year but not later than 5 years 
-  Later than 5 years 
-  Minimum lease payments 
Less:  Future finance charges 

Recognised as a liability 

Present value of minimum lease and hire purchase payment 
Commitments in relation to finance leases are payable as follows: 
-  Within one year 
-  Later than one year but not later than 5 years 
-  Later than 5 years 

Recognised as a liability 

Finance leases are taken out over motor vehicle, leasehold improvements 
and plant and equipment, with terms varying between 3 and 5 years. 

Representing lease and hire purchase liabilities: 
Current (note 17) 
Non-current (note 20) 

2010 
$’000 

2009
$’000 

2,531 
3,922 
- 
6,453 
(993) 

5,460 

2,045 
3,415 
- 

5,460 

2,975 
4,481 
- 
7,456 
(1,288) 

6,168 

2,346 
3,822 
- 

6,168 

2,045 
3,415 

5,460 

2,346 
3,822 

6,168 

Page 53 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

26.  CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS CONTINUED

Operating Leases 
-  Within one year 
-  Later than one year but not later than 5 years 
-  Later than 5 years 

Commitments not recognised in the financial statements 

The Group leases office premises under operating leases, with terms varying 
from 3 to 10 years.  The majority of leases provide for an option of renewal 
at the end of the lease term.  Premise leases are subject to annual review for 
changes in the CPI index and contain restrictions on sub-leasing.  The 
Group also leases various plant & equipment under terms between 2 and 5 
years as well as software licenses with a term of 3 years subject to annual 
review based on the number of licences exercised. 

27.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS & COMPENSATION
       COMMITMENT 
The aggregate employee benefit liability is comprised of: 
Accrued wages, salaries and on-costs (included in payables) 
Provisions (current) (note 18) 
Provisions (non-current) (note 21) 

Number of employees 
Number of full time equivalent employees at 30 June 

Defined contribution superannuation expense for the year ended 30 June 2010 was 
$9,752,309 (2009: $10,295,787) 

2010 
$’000 

2009
$’000 

25,970 
52,032 
28,021 

106,023 

20,347 
42,163 
20,683 

83,193 

15,063 
15,501 
6,527 

37,091 

13,693 
13,206 
5,629 

32,528 

3,657 

3,008 

28.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
As at the date of this report, there is no current litigation or pending or threatened litigation which would not be covered 
by professional indemnity insurance or has not already been provided for in the financial statements of the Company, or 
which is likely to have a material effect on the financial performance of the consolidated entity. 

The consolidated entity had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2010 in respect of: 

Bank guarantees 

2010 
$’000 

2009
$’000 

7,287 

9,891 

The Group has bank guarantees with financial institutions.  A multiple guarantee facility is available to the Group totalling 
$19 million (2009: $19 million).  These facilities are secured by an unlimited interlocking guarantee and indemnity. 

29.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
On 11 August 2010 Cardno completed a $49 million capital rising via a 1:6 fully underwritten renounceable rights issue. 
The number of ordinary shares issued under the rights issue was 15,089,139. The capital raised will be used to reduce 
debt used for the June 2010 acquisition of ENTRIX and ERI and for working capital. 

On  16  August  2010,  the  Directors  of  Cardno  Limited  declared  a  final  dividend  of  15.0  cents  per  share  for  the  2010 
financial year.  The fully franked dividend will be paid on 15 October 2010 to shareholders registered on 17 September 
2010 and will total $15,839,940. The dividend has not been provided for in the 30 June 2010 financial statements. 

Page 54 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

30.  EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share 
The calculation of basic earnings per share at 30 June 2010 was based on 
the  profit  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  $37,597,311  (2009: 
$34,153,794)  and  a  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding  during  the  financial  year  ended  30 June  2010  of  85,716,101 
(2009: 77,932,437), calculated as follows: 

2010 

2009

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 

37,597,311 

34,153,794

Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Issued ordinary shares at 1 July 
Effect of shares issued for cash consideration 
Effect of shares issued in respect of employee share scheme 
Effect of shares issued from conversion of convertible notes 

84,272,249 
1,308,010 
135,842 
- 

73,509,653 
3,201,881 
168,496 
1,052,407 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June 

85,716,101 

77,932,437 

Options  and  rights  are  considered  to  be  potential  ordinary  shares  and  are 
therefore  excluded  from  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
used in the calculation of basic earnings per share.  Where dilutive, potential 
ordinary shares are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares 
used  in  the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  reconciles  to  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic 
earnings per share as follows: 

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted)
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 
After-tax effect of interest on convertible notes 
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
(diluted) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June 
Effect of convertible notes 
Effect of share options and rights on issue 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at 30 June

37,597,311 
- 
37,597,311 

34,153,794 
- 
34,153,794

85,716,101 
- 
493,905 
86,210,006 

77,932,437 
9,069 
1,066 
77,942,572

4,113,400 options issued during the 2008 and 2010 financial years and still on issue as at 30 June 2010 have not been 
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are not dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2010.  
These options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. 

Subsequent Event – Impact of Rights Issue 

On 11 August 2010 Cardno completed a $49 million capital rising via a 1:6 fully underwritten renounceable rights issue. 
The number of ordinary shares issued under the rights issue was 15,089,139. 

The current and prior year basic and diluted earnings per share have not been adjusted by the bonus element associated 
with the rights issue (factor of 1.02) as it is not material.   

Page 55 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

31.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Audit services 
Auditors of the Company 

KPMG Australia: 
- 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Overseas KPMG firms: 
- 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Other auditors 
-  Audit and review of financial reports 

Other services 
Auditors of the Company 

KPMG Australia: 
-  Other assurance services 
- 

Taxation services 

Overseas KPMG firms: 
- 
Taxation services 

Other auditors 
-  Other assurance services 
- 

Taxation services 

32.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

Key management personnel compensation included in employee benefits are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Equity compensation benefits 

2010 
$ 

2009
$ 

220,000 

272,000 

492,000 

- 

- 

- 

127,117 

619,117 

667,176 

667,176 

- 
- 

2,350 
2,350 

54,535 
131,262 

188,147 

- 
- 

- 
- 

21,548 
127,590 

149,138 

2010 
$’000 

2009
$’000 

4,175 
198 
405 
131 
606 

5,515 

3,996 
198 
611 
- 
94 

4,899 

Apart from the details  disclosed  in this  note, no Director has entered into a material contract  with the  Company  or the 
consolidated entity since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ 
interests existing at year-end. 

Page 56 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

32.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 

Options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

2010 OPTIONS 

Directors 
A D Buckley 
J I Forbes 
T C Johnson 
G G Tamblyn 

Executives 
R J K Collins-Woolcock 
P W Gardiner 
M J Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
S V Coote * 
C W N Tapp * 

Held at 

1 July 2009 

Granted as 
compensation 

Lapsed 

Vested 
(not 
exercised) 

Held at 
30 June 2010 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2010 

250,000 
120,000 
90,000 
60,000 

135,000 
170,000 
135,000 
- 
170,000 
110,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
170,000 
- 

100,000 
50,000 
40,000 
20,000 

30,000 
45,000 
30,000 
- 
- 
25,000 

150,000 
70,000 
50,000 
40,000 

105,000 
125,000 
105,000 
- 
- 
85,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

* ceased to be employed during the financial year ended 30 June 2010 

No options held by key management personnel had vested and were exercisable as at 30 June 2010. 

2009 OPTIONS 

Directors 
A D Buckley 
J I Forbes 
T C Johnson 
G G Tamblyn 

Executives 
R J K Collins-Woolcock 
S V Coote 
P W Gardiner 
M J Renshaw 
C W N Tapp 

Held at 
1 July 2008 

Granted as 
compensation 

Vested 
(not exercised) 

Held at 
30 June 2009 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2009 

310,000 
150,000 
120,000 
75,000 

100,000 
140,000 
140,000 
100,000 
60,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

60,000 
70,000 
70,000 
60,000 
50,000 

60,000 
30,000 
30,000 
15,000 

25,000 
40,000 
40,000 
25,000 
- 

250,000 
120,000 
90,000 
60,000 

135,000 
170,000 
170,000 
135,000 
110,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of rights over ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

2010 RIGHTS 

Directors 
A D Buckley 
J I Forbes 
T C Johnson 
G G Tamblyn 

Executives 
R J K Collins-Woolcock 
P W Gardiner 
M J Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 

Held at 
1 July 2009 

Granted as 
compensation 

Vested 

Held at 
30 June 2010 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2010 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

60,000 
30,000 
25,000 
20,000 

30,000 
30,000 
30,000 
8,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

60,000 
30,000 
25,000 
20,000 

30,000 
30,000 
30,000 
8,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

The  fair  value  of  options  and  rights  are  provided  in  the  Remuneration  Report  section  of  the  Directors’  Report  and  in 
note 23. 

Page 57 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
     
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

32.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 

Movements in shares 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

2010 

Non–Executive Directors 
John Massey 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Ian Johnston 

Executive Directors 
Graham Tamblyn 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes  
Trevor Johnson 

Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 

2009 

Non–Executive Directors 
John Massey 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Ian Johnston 

Executive Directors 
Graham Tamblyn 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes  
Trevor Johnson 

Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Steven Coote* 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Charles Tapp* 

Held at 1 July 
2009 

Purchases 

Received as 
Compensation 

Sales 

Held at 30 June 
2010 

Held at 1 July 
2008 

Purchases 

Received as 
Compensation 

Sales 

44,382 
3,348 
- 
207,390 

1,426,330 
2,359,037 
19,947 
1,967,399 

653,652 
800,141 
153,213 
- 

5,618 
118 
- 
- 

521 
- 
1,358 
- 

- 
- 
10,359 
3,580 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

245 
245 
245 
- 

30,687 
- 
- 
200,000 

1,407,000 
2,322,952 
3,377 
1,963,704 

791,090 
556,546 
796,132 
149,284 
161 

13,695 
3,348 
- 
7,390 

19,330 
36,085 
16,570 
3,695 

- 
- 
3,695 
3,615 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

314 
314 
314 
314 
314 

- 
- 
- 
- 

210,000 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

137,752 
- 
- 
- 
- 

50,000 
3,466 
- 
207,390 

1,216,851 
2,359,037 
21,305 
1,967,399 

653,897 
800,386 
163,817 
3,580 

Held at 30 June 
2009 

44,382 
3,348 
- 
207,390 

1,426,330 
2,359,037 
19,947 
1,967,399 

653,652 
556,860 
800,141 
153,213 
475 

* ceased to be employed during the financial year ended 30 June 2010. 

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities 

A number of key management persons, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having 
control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. 

One of these entities transacted with the Company or its subsidiaries in the reporting period.  The terms and conditions 
of the transactions with management persons and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or 
which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-Director related entities on an arm’s 
length basis. 

Page 58 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

32.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 

The aggregate amounts recognised during the year relating to key management personnel and their related parties were 
as follows: 

(i)  Mr A D Buckley  was a Director of CBD Professional Services Pty Ltd (until 17 December 2009).  The aggregate 
amount  the  consolidated  entity  billed  for  services  performed  by  Mr  Buckley  was  $20,688  (2009:  $25,220).    The 
consolidated entity also used Carter Newell Lawyers (associated with CBD Professional Services Pty Ltd) for legal 
advice throughout the year and the aggregate amount of fees expensed was $651 (2009:  $5,136). 

33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, credit risk and 
liquidity risk.  The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed.  These methods 
include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and foreign exchange risks and ageing analysis for credit risk.  The 
Board  through  the  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  reviews  and  agrees  policies  for  managing  these  risks  and 
ensures  strategies  are  implemented  in  the  business.    A  Quality  Management  System  and  an  Operational  Risk 
Committee supports consistent risk mitigation practices and procedures in order to maintain a consistent level of quality 
across  the  Group  which  includes  the  minimisation  of  risk.    The  policies  for  managing  each  of  the  Group’s  risks  are 
summarised below and remain unchanged from the prior year. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Investments in non-related entities 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

Credit risk 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

56,282 
104,779 
836 
161,897 

65,808 
93,722 
553 
160,083 

82,462 
175,240 
257,702 

58,779 
85,052 
143,831 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.   

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised 
above. 

Management  has  a  credit  policy  in  place  and  the  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Credit 
evaluations are performed on customers in accordance with the policy.  The Group does not require collateral in respect 
of financial assets.  Investments are allowed only in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a credit rating 
equal to or better than an approved rating.  There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: 

Australia & New Zealand 
Americas 
Asia Pacific 
Europe & Africa 

2010 
$’000 

39,549 
41,763 
10,587 
8,481 
100,380 

2009 
$’000 

35,459 
29,055 
12,920 
10,446 
87,880 

Page 59 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Credit risk continued 

The ageing of the Group’s trade receivables at the reporting date was: 

Not past due (current) 
Past due 0-30 days (30 day ageing) 
Past due 31-60 days (60 day ageing) 
Past due more than 60 days (+90 day ageing) 

2010 

2009 

Gross 
$’000 

Impairment 
$’000 

Gross 
$’000 

Impairment 
$’000 

58,705 
23,912 
6,303 
20,446 
109,366 

            - 
- 
- 
8,986 
8,986 

42,122 
17,341 
9,024 
24,796 
93,283 

- 
- 
- 
5,403 
5,403 

Based on historic default rates, the Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of receivables 
not past due or past due by up to 60 days.  For those receivables outstanding more than 60 days each debtor has been 
individually analysed and a provision for impairment established as necessary. 

The  movement  in  the  provision  for  impairment  in  respect  of  trade  receivables  of  the  Group  during  the  year  was  as 
follows: 

Balance at 1 July 
Impairment loss recognised 
Receivables written off 
Merger acquisition 
Foreign exchange 
Balance at 30 June 

Liquidity risk 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

5,403 
2,699 
(1,242) 
2,218 
(92) 
8,986 

3,112 
2,951
(1,602)
751
191 
5,403 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  Prudent liquidity 
risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  the  availability  of  funding  through  an  adequate  amount  of 
committed credit facilities.  Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the Group aims to maintain flexibility 
in funding by keeping sufficient committed credit lines available to meet the Group’s requirements. 

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  including  estimated  interest  payments  and  excluding 
the impact of netting agreements: 

Consolidated 
30 June 2010 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases & hire purchase 
Bank loans 

Derivative financial liabilities 
Forward exchange contract 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year 

1 – 5 years 

Over 5 
years 

82,462 
5,460 
169,780 

82,462 
6,453 
170,120 

82,462 
2,531 
47,819 

- 

 3,922     

122,301* 

- 
257,702 

- 
259,035 

- 
132,812 

- 
126,223 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

* Bank loans are a term facility repayable in July 2012. 

On 11 August 2010 Cardno completed a $49 million capital rising via a 1:6 fully underwritten renounceable rights issue. 
The number of ordinary shares issued under the rights issue was 15,089,139. The capital raised will be used to reduce 
debt used for the June 2010 acquisition of ENTRIX and ERI and for working capital. 

Page 60 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Liquidity risk continued 

Consolidated 
30 June 2009 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases & hire purchase 
Bank loans 

Derivative financial liabilities 
Forward exchange contract 

Market risk 

(a)  Foreign exchange risk 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year 

1 – 5 years 

Over 5 
years 

58,543 
6,168 
78,884 

58,543 
7,456 
79,067 

58,543 
2,975 
6,919 

- 
 4,481 
72,148 

236 
143,831 

236 
145,302 

236 
68,673 

- 

76,629 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated 
in a currency that is not the functional currency of the respective Group entities.  The Group operates internationally and 
is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the currency exposure to the Australian dollar.   

The Group borrows funds in foreign currencies to hedge its net investments in foreign operations.  The Group has loans 
totalling  $148.3  million  (2009:  $54.7  million)  denominated  in  US  dollars  (USD)  and  $14.0  million  (2009:  $17.5  million) 
denominated  in  sterling  (GBP)  which  have  been  designated  as  hedges  of  the  Group’s  net  investments  in  subsidiaries 
with functional currencies in those currencies. 

As at 30 June 2010, a 10% strengthening of the Australian dollar against the USD and GBP would have increased equity 
by $13.5 million (2009 $5.0 million) and $1.3 million (2009: $1.6 million) respectively.  A 10% weakening of the Australian 
dollar  against  the  USD  and  GBP  would  have  decreased  equity  by  $16.5  million  (2009  $6.1  million)  and  $1.6  million 
(2009:  $1.9  million)  respectively.    There  would  be  no  impact  on  profit  and  loss  as  the  loans  are  designated  as  net 
investment hedges. 

Other  than  interest  bearing  liabilities,  there  are  no  other  significant  foreign  currency  exposures  in  relation  to  financial 
instruments at year end. 

(b)  Interest rate risk 

The Group manages its exposure to interest rate fluctuation by continuously monitoring its debt to ensure any significant 
movement  would  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  performance  of  the  Group.    The  Group  does  not  engage  in  any 
significant transactions which are of a speculative nature. 

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

Consolidated 

Variable rate instruments 
Cash assets 
Bank loans 

Fixed rate instruments 
Finance leases & hire purchase 
Bank loans 

30 June 2010 

30 June 2009 

Effective 
Interest 
Rate 

Balance 
$’000 

Effective 
Interest 
Rate 

Balance 
$’000 

3.10% 
2.72% 

7.93% 
8.00% 

56,282 
(169,769) 
(113,487) 

(5,460) 
(11) 
(5,471) 

2.48% 
3.00% 

8.49% 
6.56% 

65,808 
(78,728)
(12,920)

(6,168)
(156)
(6,324)

Page 61 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Market risk continued 

Group sensitivity 

At 30 June 2010, if interest rates had changed by -/+ 50 basis points from the year-end rates with all other variables held 
constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been $397,000 higher/lower (2009: $45,000 higher/lower), mainly as a 
result of lower/higher interest expense on variable bank loans partially offset by higher/lower interest income from cash 
and cash equivalents.  There have been no changes in the underlying assumptions from the previous year. 

Fair values 

The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their relatively short term nature. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they 
can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Board of Directors monitors the return on capital, which the Group defines as net operating income divided by total 
shareholders’ equity.  The Board of Directors also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. 

34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

Year ended 30 June 2010 

(a)  During the year the Group acquired 100% of the net assets of ITC Group with an effective date of 1 January 2010 

and Australian Underground Services Pty Ltd (AUS) with an effective date of 1 April 2010. 

ITC is an Australian based services consulting engineering firm with offices in five Australian States and Territories with 
around 100 staff.  AUS is an Australian based utility detection and mapping services firm with around 30 staff based in 
Victoria. 

The acquired businesses contributed revenues of $9,840,744 and net profit after tax (NPAT) of $1,457,039 to the Group 
for  the  year.    If  the  acquisitions  had  occurred  on  1  July  2009  revenue  and  NPAT  for  the  Group  would  have  been 
$489,280,901 and $38,696,379 respectively. 

Details of acquisitions 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability (including contingent consideration) 
Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 

Goodwill 

$’000

24,993 
2,775 
27,768 

5,929 

21,839 

At the time of  purchase the vendors of ITC Group subscribed for shares in Cardno Limited to the value of $5,801,549 
and the vendors of Australian Underground Services Pty Ltd (AUS) subscribed for shares in Cardno Limited to the value 
of $1,498,038.  The fair value of  the ordinary shares issued  was based  on the  10 day  volume  weighted average price 
(VWAP)  for  AUS  of  Cardno  Limited  shares  and  the  30  day  VWAP  for  ITC  Group  of  Cardno  Limited  shares.    The  fair 
value price was $4.16 for the purchase of shares by vendors of ITC Group issued 11 February 2010 and $3.99 for the 
purchase of shares by vendors of Australian Underground Services Pty Ltd issued 14 May 2010. 

Page 62 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

Contingent consideration 

Cardno  Limited  has  agreed  to  pay  an  amount  of  $1,775,170  to  the  selling  shareholders  of  ITC  Group  as  additional 
consideration relating to the collection of accounts receivable as at 1 January 2010.  This has been included in purchase 
consideration based on estimates of the amount that will be payable to the acquiree. 

Cardno  Limited  has  agreed  to  pay  the  selling  shareholders  of  Australian  Underground  Services  Pty  Ltd  additional 
consideration of $1,000,000 if the acquiree’s normalised EBIT over the period 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2010 is 
$1,700,000.    This  amount  has  been  included  in  the  purchase  consideration  based  on  estimates  of  the  acquiree’s 
financial performance over the earn-out period. 

The  goodwill  is  attributable  to  the  skills  and  technical  talent  of  the  employee’s  of  the  ITC  Group  and  Australian 
Underground  Services,  the  synergies  expected  to  be  achieved  from  integrating  the  Company  into  the  Group’s  existing 
operations.  

The Group incurred acquisition related costs of $137,506 relating to external legal fees and due diligence costs.  These 
legal fees and due diligence costs have been included in administrative expenses in the Group’s consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income.  

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions are as follows: 

Cash 
Receivables 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Creditors & borrowings 
Provisions 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net of 
cash acquired 
Cash consideration 
Less:  Balances acquired 
Cash 

Outflow of cash 

Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Fair Value 

$’000 

1,439 
5,512 
261 
1,795 
(1,963)
(1,115)

5,929 

1,439 
5,512 
261 
1,795 
(1,963)
(1,115)

5,929 

24,993 

1,439 

23,554 

Page 63 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

(b)  On 10 June 2010, the Group acquired 100% of ENTRIX, a US based consultancy specialising in water resources 
management, environmental risk management, facility permitting and compliance, and natural resource economics.  
The effective date of acquisition was 1 June 2010. 

For  the  period  1  June  2010  –  30  June  2010,  the  acquired  business  contributed  revenue  of  $16,845,375  and  net  profit 
after tax of $3,005,122. 

If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  1  July  2009  revenue  and  NPAT  for  the  Group  would  have  been  $584,149,348  and 
$41,702,922.respectively. 

Details of acquisitions 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability 

Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired* 

Goodwill* 

$’000

81,067 
4,294 

85,361 

17,088 

68,273 

* The acquisition of ENTRIX was completed on 10 June 2010.  Accordingly, the accounting for this acquisition has been 
completed on a provisional basis.  Further analysis will be performed to determine the existence and fair value of any 
identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition. 

At the time of purchase the vendors of ENTRIX subscribed for shares in Cardno Limited to the value of $4,428,168.  The 
fair value of the ordinary shares issue was based on the 10 day VWAP of Cardno Limited shares.  The fair value price 
was $3.71 for the purchase of shares by vendors of ENTRIX issued 10 June 2010. 

The goodwill is attributable to the skills and technical talent of the employee’s of ENTRIX, the synergies expected to be 
achieved from integrating the Company into the Group’s existing operations. 

The Group incurred acquisition related costs of $752,730 relating to external legal fees and due diligence costs.  These 
legal fees and due diligence costs have been included in administrative expenses in the Group’s consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income. 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions are as follows: 

Cash 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Creditors & borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net of 
cash acquired 
Cash consideration 
Cash balance acquired 

Outflow of cash 

Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Fair Value 

$’000 

1,071 
20,079 
11,832 
718 
4,138 
(19,254)
(239)
(1,257)

17,088 

1,071 
20,079 
11,832 
718 
4,138 
(19,254)
(239)
(1,257)

17,088 

81,067 
1,071 

79,996 

Page 64 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

(c)  On  10  June  2010  the  Group  acquired  100%  of  Environmental  Resolutions,  Inc,  an  environmental  soil  and 
groundwater remediation firm primarily focussed on the petro-chemical market in the US.  The effective date  was 
1 June 2010. 

For the period 1 January 2010 – 30 June 2010, the acquired business contributed revenues of $1,456,831 and net profit 
after tax of $425,548. 

If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  1  July  2009  revenue  and  NPAT  for  the  Group  would  have  been  $517,633,465  and 
$42,052,758 respectively. 

Details of acquisitions 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability (including contingent consideration) 

Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired* 

Goodwill* 

$’000

26,610 
11,404 

38,014 

3,624 

34,390 

*  The  acquisition  of  ERI  was  completed  on  10  June  2010.    Accordingly,  the  accounting  for  this  acquisition  has  been 
completed on a provisional basis.  Further analysis will be performed to determine the existence and fair value of any 
identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition. 

At  the  time  of  purchase  the  vendors  of  Environmental  Resolutions  Inc.  subscribed  for  shares  in  Cardno  Limited  to  the 
value of $6,784,390.  The fair value of the ordinary shares issued based on the 10 day VWAP of Cardno Limited shares. 
The fair value price was $3.71 for the purchase of shares by vendors of Environmental Resolutions Inc issued 10 June 
2010.  

Contingent consideration 

Cardno Limited has agreed to pay the selling shareholders of Environmental Resolutions, Inc additional consideration of 
USD8,089,000  if  the  acquiree’s  normalised  EBITDA  over  the  period  1  June  2010  to  31  May  2011  exceeds 
USD6,371,000.    This  amount  has  been  included  in  the  purchase  consideration  based  on  estimates  of  the  acquiree’s 
financial performance over the earn-out period. 

The  goodwill  is  attributable  to  the  skills  and  technical  talent  of  the  employee’s  of  Environmental  Resolutions  Inc,  the 
synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the Company into the Group’s existing operations. 

Page 65 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

The Group incurred acquisition related costs of $546,593 relating to external legal fees and due diligence costs.  These 
legal fees and due diligence costs have been included in administrative expenses in the Group’s consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income. 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions are as follows: 

Cash 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Creditors & borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net of 
cash acquired 
Cash consideration 
Cash balance acquired 

Outflow of cash 

Year ended 30 June 2009 

Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Fair Value 

$’000 

674 
3,693 
1,985 
- 
1,431 
(3,541)
(42)
(576)

3,624 

674 
3,693 
1,985 
- 
1,431 
(3,540)
(42)
(576)

3,624 

26,610 
674 

25,936 

(a)  The Group acquired the issued share capital of The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd and Spectrum Survey & Mapping Pty Ltd 

with an effective acquisition date of 1 July 2008. 

The  acquired  businesses  contributed  revenues  of  $8,876,918  and  net  profit  after  tax  of  $981,663  to  the  Group  for  the 
year.   

The Ecology Lab is a Sydney based consultant specialising in marine and freshwater ecology while Spectrum Survey & 
Mapping is a specialist survey firm based in Perth and Kalgoorlie. 

Details of acquisitions 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Direct costs relating to the acquisitions 

Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 

Goodwill 

$’000

7,400 
122 

7,522 

2,987 

4,535 

Page 66 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions are as follows: 

Cash 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Creditors & borrowings 
Provisions 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net of 
cash acquired 
Cash consideration 
Less:  Balances acquired 
Cash 

Outflow of cash 

Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Fair Value 

$’000 

1,527 
1,995 
17 
233 
1,581 
(1,288)
(1,078)

2,987 

1,527 
1,995 
17 
233 
1,581 
(1,288)
(1,078)

2,987 

7,400 

1,527 

5,873 

(b)  The Group also acquired the issued share capital of TBE Group Inc, a US based infrastructure services firm with 
offices  across  19  US  states  as  well  as  China,  the  UK  and  Canada,  with  an  effective  acquisition  date  of  15 
September  2008  and  contributed  revenues  of  $75,381,574  and  net  profit  after  tax  (NPAT)  of  $6,260,221  to  the 
Group. 

If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  1  July  2008  revenue  and  NPAT  for  the  Group  would  have  been  $606,730,344  and 
$41,856,788 respectively. 

Details of acquisition 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability – earn-out agreement 
Direct costs relating to the acquisitions 

Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 

Goodwill 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows: 

$’000

36,573 
9,027 
589 

46,189 

3,488 

42,701 

Cash 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 
Provisions 
Creditors & borrowings 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiary, net of 
cash acquired 
Cash consideration 
Less:  Balances acquired 
Cash 

Outflow of cash 

Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Fair Value

$’000 

423 
13,222 
3,778 
1,643 
- 
(7,184)
(9,433)

2,449 

423 
13,222 
3,778 
1,643 
1,039 
(7,184)
(9,433)

3,488 

36,573 

423 

36,150 

Page 67 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

35.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group has three reportable segments managed separately by location and service provided.  Internal management 
reports  on  the  performance  of  these  reportable  segments,  are  reviewed  monthly  by  the  Managing  Director,  Chief 
Financial  Officer  and  Group  Operations  Manager.    The  following  summary  describes  the  operations  in  each  of  the 
Group’s reportable segments: 

- 

- 

- 

Professional  Services  Australia  and  New  Zealand  –  provides  consulting  engineering,  planning,  surveying, 
landscape architecture, environmental services and geotechnical services in that region. 
Professional  Services  Americas  and  Software  –  provides  consulting  engineering,  planning,  surveying, 
landscape architecture and environmental services in the Americas and software sales globally. 
International  Development  Assistance  –  manages  aid  projects  on  behalf  of  unilateral  and  multilateral 
government agencies and private clients. 

Comparative  segment  information  has  been  represented  in  conformity  with  the  requirement  of  AASB  8  Operating 
Segments. 

2010 

Segment revenue 
  Fees from services 
and sale of goods 
Fees from recoverable 
expenses 

  Inter-segment revenue 
 External sales 
  Other income 
Total segment 
revenue 

Segment result 
before financing costs 

Professional 
Services 
Australia & NZ 

Professional 
Services 
Americas & 
Software 

International 
Development 
Assistance 

Total 

$’000 

208,353 

10,146 
- 
218,499 
1,586 
220,085 

71,875 

42,655 
- 
114,530 
186 
114,716 

96,349 

376,577 

45,964 
(1,590) 
140,723 
285 
141,008 

98,765 
(1,590) 
473,752 
2,057 
475,809 

34,285 

11,065 

4,009 

49,359 

Segment assets 

217,452 

283,807 

97,961 

599,220 

Segment liabilities 

91,260 

37,040 

48,148 

176,448 

Other 
  Acquisitions of non- 
  current segment  

assets 

  Depreciation and 
  amortisation of 
  segment assets 

26,980 

69,576 

237 

96,793 

6,032 

1,872 

621 

8,525 

Page 68 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

35.  SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED 

2009 

Segment revenue 
  Fees from services 
and sale of goods 
Fees from recoverable 
expenses 
Inter-segment revenue 

 External sales 
  Other income 

Total segment 
revenue 

Segment result 
  before financing costs 

Professional 
Services 
Australia & NZ 

Professional 
Services 
Americas& 
Software 

International 
Development 
Assistance 

Total 

$’000 

224,962 

11,788 
- 

236,750 
1,028 

237,778 

70,309 

38,265 
- 

108,574 
234 

108,808 

118,595 

413,866 

51,858 
(3,193) 

167,260 
524 

167,784 

101,911 
(3,193) 

512,584 
1,786 

514,370 

29,886 

6,873 

7,004 

43,763 

Segment assets 

202,767 

140,119 

109,022 

451,908 

Segment liabilities 

82,903 

12,530 

52,599 

148,032 

Other 
  Acquisitions of non- 
current segment 
assets 

  Depreciation and 
  amortisation of 
  segment assets 

62,242 

1,783 

268 

64,293 

7,308 

2,833 

862 

11,003 

Reconciliations of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

Revenues 
Total revenue for reportable segments 
Elimination of inter-segment revenue 
Interest revenue 
Other income 

Consolidated revenue 

Profit or loss 
Reportable segment result before net financing costs 
Interest Revenue 
Finance costs 
Other corporate (costs)/gains 

Profit before tax 
Income tax expense 

Profit after tax 

Assets 
Total assets for reportable segments 
Unallocated assets 

Consolidated total assets 

Liabilities 
Total liabilities for reportable segments 
Other liabilities 
Other unallocated amounts 

Consolidated total liabilities 

Page 69 of 80 

475,342 
(1,590) 
1,429 
2,057 

477,238 

49,359 
1,429 
(3,166) 
(4,043) 

43,579 
(5,982) 

37,597 

599,220 
12,331 

611,551 

176,448 
22,727 
112,404 

311,579 

515,777 
(3,193)
1,472 
1,786 

515,842 

43,763 
1,472 
(4,637)
1,494 

42,092 
(7,939)

34,153 

451,908 
20,816 

472,724 

148,032 
23,315 
35,456 

206,803 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

35.  SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED 

Geographical information 

In  presenting  information  on  a  geographical  basis  segment  revenue  from  external  customers  and  segment  assets  are 
attributed based on geographic locations of business unit.  

Australia & NZ 
Americas 
Asia Pacific 
UK & Africa 
Other segments 

Revenues

2010 

Total 
Non-Current 
Assets 

Revenues 

2009 

Total 
Non-Current 
Assets 

286,652 
141,301 
15,042 
32,814 
- 

475,809 

129,277 
214,182 
545 
25,807 
4,476 

374,287 

278,630 
162,985 
22,234 
50,521 
- 

514,370 

123,391 
97,045 
670 
29,649 
2,876 

253,631 

36. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2010 the parent Company of the Group was Cardno Limited. 

2 

5 

Company

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

Results of the parent entity 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Financial position of the parent entity at year end

Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

Share capital 
Revaluation reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Parent entity contingencies 
Bank guarantees 

29,692 
- 
29,692 

29,882 
- 
29,882 

208,711 
327,402 

53,833 
53,907 

252,080 
- 
21,415 

273,495 

196,095 
293,675 

49,725 
50,541 

227,457 
- 
15,677 

243,134 

2,151 

4,700 

A multiple guarantee facility is available to the Group totalling $19 million (2009: $29 million).  The facility is secured by 
an unlimited interlocking guarantee and indemnity. 

Parent entity guarantees in respect of debts of its subsidiaries 

The  parent  entity  has  entered  into  a  Deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  with  the  effect  that  the  Company  guarantees  debts  in 
respect of its subsidiaries. 

Further details of the Deed of Cross Guarantee and the subsidiaries subject to the deed, are disclosed below in note 37. 

Page 70 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

37. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE 

Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the wholly-owned subsidiaries listed below 
are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and 
Directors’ reports. 

It is a condition of the Class Order that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee.  
The  effect  of  the  Deed  is  that  the  Company  guarantees  to  each  creditor  payment  in  full  for  any  debt  in  the  event  of 
winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001.  If a winding up occurs under 
other provisions of the Act, the Company will only be liable in the event that after six months any creditor has not been 
paid in full.  The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up. 

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are: 

-  Cardno Holdings Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno (QLD) Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno Staff Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno Bowler Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno Emerging Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno (NSW/ACT) Pty Ltd 

A  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  and  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  comprising  the 
Company and controlled entities which are a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the 
Deed of Cross Guarantee, for the year ended 30 June 2010 is set out as follows: 

Statement of comprehensive income and retained earnings

Revenue 

Employee expenses 
Consumables and materials used 
Sub-consultant and contractor costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Finance costs 
Other expenses 

Profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 

Net profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 
Transfers to and from reserves 
Dividends recognised during the year 

Retained earnings at the end of the year 

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 

6 
0 

2005 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

2009 
$’000 

234,201 

211,795 

(119,870) 
(41,514) 
(39,305) 
(38) 
(2,384) 
4,572 

35,662 
(380) 

35,282 

(475) 
34,807 

19,181 
475 
(23,955) 

30,508 

(117,502) 
(34,899) 
(37,355) 
(92) 
(3,392) 
13,253 

31,808 
(2,328) 

29,480 

(711) 
28,769 

11,134 
711 
(21,433) 

19,181 

30,508 

19,181 

Page 71 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

37. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE CONTINUED 

Statement of financial position 

6 
0 

2005 
$’000 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Current tax liabilities 
Short term provisions 
Other current liabilities 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Long term provisions 
Other non-current liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 
EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

TOTAL EQUITY 

2010 
$’000 

22,337 
408,965 
18,542 
735 

450,579 

- 
174,948 
73 
5,816 
35,663 
89 

216,589 

667,168 

197,076 
162,300 
3,174 
9,120 
4,187 

375,857 

- 
- 
3,807 
6,234 
- 

10,041 

385,898 

281,270 

252,080 
(1,319) 
30,508 

281,270 

2009 
$’000 

28,093 
265,366 
14,210 
387 

308,056 

- 
134,482 
98 
5,562 
35,663 
213 

176,018 

484,074 

139,268 
72,148 
4,989 
9,183 
3,623 

229,211 

- 
- 
3,515 
5,559 
- 

9,074 

238,285 

245,789 

227,458 
(849) 
19,180 

245,789 

Page 72 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

38.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Name 

Cardno Holdings Pty Ltd 
Cardno (Qld) Pty Ltd 
Cardno Staff Pty Ltd 
Cardno Staff No. 2 Pty Ltd 
Cardno Operations Pty Ltd 
Cardno Investments Pty Ltd 
Cardno International Pty Ltd 
Advanced Water & Wastewater Technologies Pty Ltd 
Cardno (WA) Pty Ltd  
Cardno CCS Pty Ltd 
Cardno Lawson Treloar Pty Ltd  
Cardno MBK PNG Ltd  
Cardno (NSW/ACT) Pty Ltd  
Cardno BLH Pty Limited 
Cardno Willing Pty Ltd  
Cardno Victoria Pty Ltd 
Cardno Alexander Browne Pty Ltd 
Cardno (Vic) Pty Ltd 
Cardno Young Pty Ltd 
Cardno Emerging Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd 
Cardno Eppell Olsen Pty Ltd 
Cardno UK Limited 
Cardno Emerging Markets (UK) Limited 
Cardno Emerging Markets (East Africa) Limited 
Barton Enterprises Pty Ltd  
Cardno Forbes Rigby Pty Ltd 
Cardno Gilbert Rose Pty Ltd 
Cardno Saraceni Pty Ltd 
Cardno Low & Hooke No. 1 Unit Trust 
Cardno Low & Hooke No. 2 Unit Trust 
Cardno Low & Hooke Pty Ltd 
Cardno Low & Hooke Management Services Pty Ltd 
Bresfine Pty Ltd 
Cardno NZ Limited 
Cardno USA, Inc. 
Cardno Emerging Markets (USA), Ltd 
Emerging Markets Group (EMG) Ltd 
Emerging Markets Group (Consulting) Limited 
Emerging Markets Group (EMG) s.a. 
Cardno WRG, Inc. 
Cardno TCB Limited 
Cardno Willing (NSW) Pty Ltd 
Cardno (NT) Pty Ltd 
Cardno (PNG) Ltd 
XP Software Pty Ltd 
XP Software Inc. 
Hydrotech Research Pty Ltd 
Cardno Ullman & Nolan Pty Ltd 
Cardinal Surveys Pty Ltd 
Ullman & Nolan Pty Ltd 
Cardno Ullman & Nolan Geotechnic (NT) Pty Ltd 
TCB Limited 
Middleton Williams & Co Limited 
Micro Drainage Limited 
Cardno Bowler Pty Ltd 
Bowler Geotechnical Pty Ltd 
Bowler Geotechnical Cairns Pty Ltd 
Bowler Geotechnical Sydney West Pty Ltd 

Country of Incorporation 

Equity Holding 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Papua New Guinea 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
Kenya 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
Belgium 
United States of America 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia
Papua New Guinea 
Australia
United States of America 
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
New Zealand 
New Zealand 
United Kingdom 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Page 73 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

38.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES CONTINUED 

Name 

Country of Incorporation 

Equity Holding 

Bowler Geotechnical Gold Coast Pty Ltd 
J&D Civil Testing Pty Ltd 
Sandhorse Pty Ltd 
Kurtway Pty Ltd 
Bowler Geotechnical (SC) Pty Ltd 
Dumley Pty Ltd 
Russhan Pty Ltd 
L.A. & S.R. Thorne Pty Ltd 
Cardno Spectrum Survey Pty Ltd 
Cardno Ecology Lab Pty Ltd 
TBE Group, Inc 
TBE Holdings, Inc 
TBE International Group, Inc 
Cardno TBE (Michigan), Inc 
TBE (UK) Ltd 
TBE Group (Canada), ULC 
TBE H&J Subsurface Utility – Engineering (Beijing) Limited 
TBE H&J Subsurface Utility – Engineering (Hong Kong) Limited 
Cardno ITC Pty Ltd 
Cardno ITC (ACT) Pty Ltd 
Cardno ITC (QLD) Pty Ltd 
Cardno ITC (VIC) Pty Ltd 
Cardno ITC (WA) Pty Ltd 
Cardno Australian Underground Services Pty Ltd 
Environmental Resolutions, Inc 
ENTRIX Holding Company 
ENTRIX Inc 
ENTRIX of North Carolina Inc 
ENTRIX Americas, SA 
ENTRIX Canada Limited 
ENTRIX Venezuela, CA 
ENTRIX Bolivia, Limitada 
Congo Carta de Costa Rica, SA 
ENTRIX, Inc SAC 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United Kingdom 
Canada 
China 
China 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United States of America 
Ecuador 
Canada 
Venezuela 
Bolivia 
Costa Rica 
Peru 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Page 74 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2010 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Cardno Limited (the Company): 

(a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 21 to 69 and the Remuneration report in the 
Directors’ report, set out on pages 9 to 19, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2010 and of its performance for 
the financial year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations) 

and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) 

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable. 

2.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the Group entities identified in Note 38 will be able 
to  meet  any  obligations  or  liabilities  to  which  they  are  or  may  become  subject  to  by  virtue  of  the  Deed  of  Cross 
Guarantee between the Company and those Group entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418.  

3.  The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  from  the 

chief executive officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2010. 

4. 

The  Directors  draw  attention  to  Note 1(a)  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  which  includes  a  statement  of 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Dated at Brisbane on the 16th day of August 2010. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

JOHN C MASSEY 
Chairman 

Page 75 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 

Distribution of Ordinary Shareholders 

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, as at 26 August 2010 were: 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 – and over 
Total 

Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Holders 

4,172 
3,627 
1,362 
1,209 
126 
10,496 

Number of 
Shares 
1,812,045 
9,450,162 
9,653,831 
27,907,503 
56,776,059 
105,599,600

As at 26 August 2010 there were 717 shareholders who held less than a marketable parcel of 123 shares.  

Twenty Largest Ordinary Shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders as at 24 August 2009 were: 

RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
< PIPOOLED A/C> 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
ANZ Nominees Limited  
Andrew Buckley 
National Nominees Limited 
Pat Beyer 
Trevor Johnson 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 
Cogent Nominees Pty Limited 
Malcolm David Pound 
Steve M Zigan  
Graham Tamblyn 
Joseph E O’Connell  
R A Young Investments Pty Ltd  
Paul Gardiner 
Anne Felicity Phillips 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
KMS Properties Pty Ltd  

Total 

Substantial Shareholders 

Listed Ordinary Shares 

Number Held 

Percentage

5,707,877 
3,541,647 
3,212,378 
2,450,261 
2,129,644 
2,128,796 
2,050,001 
2,028,353 
1,881,745 
1,830,536 
1,101,741 
1,046,402 
1,009,516 
1,005,526 
938,239 
850,774 
767,358 
670,491 
633,938 
629,811 

5.41% 
3.35% 
3.04% 
2.32% 
2.02% 
2.02% 
1.94% 
1.92% 
1.78% 
1.73% 
1.04% 
0.99% 
0.96% 
0.95% 
0.89% 
0.81% 
0.73% 
0.63% 
0.60% 
0.60% 

35,615,034 

33.73% 

The  names  of  substantial  shareholders  who  have  notified  the  company  in  accordance  with  section  671B  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 are: 

Perpetual Limited and subsidiaries 

Number of 
Shares Held 

Percentage 

6,847,194 

6.48% 

Page 78 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 

Voting Rights 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

Escrowed Shares 

There  are  currently  4,793,974  ordinary  shares  held  in  escrow.    This  is  approximately  4.54%  of  the  company’s  issued 
share capital.  The details are as follows:-  

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

In  accordance  with  the  Share  Sale  Deeds  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  shareholders  of  ITC  Group  Pty  Ltd 
and its associated entities completed on 18 February 2010, ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase price 
are  escrowed  for  a  period  of  18  months  to  18  August  2011.    This  agreement  affects  1,391,298  shares,  being 
approximately 1.32% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In  accordance  with  the  Share  Sale  Agreement  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  shareholders  of  Australian 
Underground Services Pty Ltd completed on 18 May 2010, ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase price 
are  escrowed  for  a  period  of  18  months  to  18  November  2011.    This  agreement  affects  377,861  shares,  being 
approximately 0.36% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In accordance with the Agreement and Plan of Merger between Cardno Limited and the stockholders of ENTRIX 
Holding Company completed on 11 June 2010, ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase price are escrowed 
for  periods  of  18  months  to  11  December  2011.  This  agreement  affects  1,194,588  shares,  being  approximately 
1.13% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In  accordance  with  the  Stock  Purchase  Agreement  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  stockholders  of 
Environmental Resolutions, Inc completed on 11 June 2010, ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase price 
are  escrowed  for  periods  of  18  months  to  11  December  2011.  This  agreement  affects  1,830,227  shares,  being 
approximately 1.73% of the company’s issued share capital. 

Options 

As at 26 August 2010 the details of Performance Options on issue are as follows: 

Number of Option Holders 

Number of Options on Issue 

469 

6,371,400 

Voting Rights of Options 

The ordinary shares issued on exercise of the options will rank equally with all other ordinary shares. 

Rights 

As at 26 August 2010 the details of Performance Rights on issue are as follows: 

Number of Option Holders 

Number of Options on Issue 

18 

359,000 

Voting Rights of Rights 

The ordinary shares issued on exercise of the rights will rank equally with all other ordinary shares. 

Page 79 of 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lawyers 
McCullough Robertson Lawyers 
Level 11, Central Plaza Two 
66 Eagle Street 
BRISBANE  QLD  4000 

Ph:  +61 7 3233 8888 
Fax:  +61 7 3229 9949 
Website: www.mccullough.com.au 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP 
300 North LaSalle 
Chicago, Illinois 60654 
USA 

Ph:  +1 312 862 2000 
Fax: +1 312 862 2200 
Website: www.kirkland.com 

Bankers 
HSBC Bank Australia Limited 
300 Queen Street 
BRISBANE  QLD  4000 

Ph:  +61 7 3835 7820 
Fax:  +61 7 3835 7830 
Website:  www.hsbc.com.au 

Corporate Directory 

Board of Directors 

Chairman 
John Massey 

Deputy Chairman 
Graham Tamblyn 

Managing Director 
Andrew Buckley 

Directors 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Ian Johnston 

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 
Jeffrey Forbes 

Joint Company Secretary 
Michael Pearson 

Registered Office 
Cardno Limited 
ABN 70 108 112 303 
Level 11, Green Square North Tower 
515 St Paul’s Terrace  
FORTITUDE VALLEY   QLD   4006 

Ph:  +61 7 3369 9822 
Fax:  +61 7 3369 9722 
Website:  www.cardno.com 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 19 
307 Queen Street 
BRISBANE  QLD  4000 

Ph:   1300 552 270 (within Australia) 
       +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) 
Website:  www.computershare com.au 

Auditors 
KPMG 
Level 16, Riparian Plaza 
71 Eagle Street 
BRISBANE  QLD  4000 

Ph:  +61 7 3233 3111 
Fax:  +61 7 3233 3100 
Website:  www.kpmg.com.au 

Page 80 of 80