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Table of Contents 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Directors‟ Report ............................................................................................................................................... 3 
Corporate Governance Statement .................................................................................................................. 21 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Performance ........................................................................................ 27 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income ...................................................................................... 28 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ................................................................................................ 29 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ............................................................................................... 30 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow ........................................................................................................... 31 
Notes to the Financial Statements .................................................................................................................. 32 
Directors‟ Declaration ..................................................................................................................................... 75 
Independent Auditor‟s Report ......................................................................................................................... 76 
Additional Shareholder Information ................................................................................................................ 78 
Corporate Directory ........................................................................................................................................ 80  
Page 2 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Cardno  Limited 
(“the Company”)  being  the  Company  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the  end  of,  or  during,  the  year  ended 
30 June 2011. 
1.  Directors 
The Directors of the Company in office during or since the year ended 30 June 2011 are set out below: 
John Massey (Chairman - Non-executive) 
Graham Tamblyn (Deputy Chairman - Executive) (retired 21 October 2010) 
Andrew Buckley (Managing Director - Executive) 
Anthony Barnes (Non-executive) 
Peter Cosgrove (Non-executive)  
Jeffrey Forbes (Executive and Company Secretary)  
Trevor Johnson (Executive) 
Ian Johnston (Non-executive) 
Details of the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the Directors are on pages 4 to 6. 
2.  Company Secretary 
Jeffrey  Forbes  BCom,  MAICD,  MAusIMM  was  appointed  to  the  position  of  Company  Secretary  on 
10 July 2006.   
Michael Pearson LLB, BA, ACIS was appointed to the position of Joint Company Secretary on 24 September 
2009. 
Page 3 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Director 
Experience 
Special Responsibilities 
John C Massey 
BCom, CPA, FAICD(Life), FAIM 
Non-executive Chairman 
Age 65 
Andrew D Buckley 
BE(Hons), FIEAust, FAICD, CPEng, RPEQ 
Managing Director 
Age 54 
Anthony H (Tony) Barnes 
BCom 
Non-executive Director 
Age 61 
John Massey has been Chairman of Cardno Limited since July 2004 and a 
Non-Executive  Director  since  March  2004.  He  has  extensive  commercial 
and  leadership  experience  as  a  Chairman,  Director  and  Chief  Executive 
spanning many different industries. 
John is also Chairman of Sunstate Cement Limited and UQ Holdings, and a 
Director  of  Ambre  Energy  Limited  and  the  Stockyard  Beef  Group.  His 
previous appointments include such diverse companies as Brisbane Airport, 
Dairy  Australia,  Macmahon,  Symbiosis,  Grainco,  Thomas  Cook  and  QDL 
Pharmaceuticals. 
In 2006, John was made a Life Fellow of the Australian institute of Company 
Directors for eminence in the field of directorship and was also subsequently 
awarded the 2010 Gold Medal which recognises the Outstanding Company 
Director  in  Queensland  for  achievements  in  corporate  life  and  to  the 
community.  
Andrew was appointed Managing Director of the Cardno Group in 1997. He 
has thirty years‟ experience in executive management, project management, 
design  and  implementation  of  engineering  and  development  assistance 
projects.  Andrew  has  worked in  the  management,  design  and  construction 
of  mining,  engineering  and  infrastructure  projects  in  Australia,  Africa,  USA 
and  Asia.    He  has  worked  in  executive  management  roles  in  the 
engineering,  construction  and  development  assistance  sectors  since  1991. 
Under  Andrew‟s  leadership  the  Cardno  Group  has  grown  from  an  annual 
turnover  of  approximately  $14 million  in  FY1997  to  $831 million  in  FY2011 
and from less than 200 people to over 4,000. 
Tony  Barnes  has  been  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Cardno  since  31  July 
2008.  He  was  formerly  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Zinifex  Limited,  an 
international  mining,  exploration  and  development  company.  He  also  held 
the  position  of  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Zinifex  Limited  for  a  period.  He 
played a key role in the successful IPO of Zinifex Limited in May 2004 and  
its subsequent restructure culminating in the merger with Oxiana Limited in 
July  2008  to  form  Oz  Minerals  Limited.  Tony  has  extensive  financial 
experience following a career which included more than 32 years with BHP, 
both within Australia and Internationally. 
Tony is also a Director of the Victorian Rugby Union. 
Page 4 of 80 
As well as being Chairman of the Company, 
the  Board‟s 
John 
Remuneration 
Nominations 
Committees. 
is  Chairman  of 
and 
Andrew  is  a  member  of  the  Nominations 
Committee 
Tony  is  Chairman  of  the  Board‟s  Audit, 
Risk &  Compliance  Committee  and  a 
member of the Remuneration Committee. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special Responsibilities 
Peter  is  a  member  of  the  Nominations 
Committee 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Director 
Experience 
Peter J Cosgrove AC, MC 
ndc (Ind), jssc, psc (US), Dip Mil Stud, FAICD 
Non-executive Director 
Age 64 
Jeffrey I Forbes 
BCom, MAICD, MAusIMM 
Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary, Executive 
Director 
Age 58 
Retired General Peter Cosgrove joined Cardno as a Non-Executive Director 
in  March  2007,  bringing  with  him  a  wealth  of  experience  and  credentials. 
Peter  is  a  director  of  Qantas  Airways  Limited,  Qantas  Superannuation 
Limited,  and  Australian  Rugby  Union  Limited.    He  is  Chancellor  of  the 
Australian  Catholic  University  and  holds  a  number  of  prestigious 
memberships  and  appointments  including  being  a  member  of  the  Trustee 
Board of the Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation. Peter was Chief 
of the Australian Defence Force from July 2002 until July 2005. In 1999 he 
was appointed as Commander of the International Forces in East Timor and 
helped  the  country  transition  to  independence.  Peter  was  awarded  the 
Military  Cross  in  Vietnam  and  he  was  appointed  as  a  Companion  of  the 
Military  Division  of  the  Order  of  Australia,  Companion  of  the  New  Zealand 
Order  of  Merit  (CNZM)  and  Commander  of  the  United  States  Legion  of 
Merit. In 2001 Peter was the Australian of the Year. 
Jeff  joined  Cardno  in  July  2006  as  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Company 
Secretary  and  Executive  Director,  Finance.  Jeff  has  more  than  32  years‟ 
experience as a finance manager, primarily in the resources sector prior to 
joining Cardno. 
Jeff has significant experience in the financing and development of resource 
projects in both Australia and in the Asia Pacific region. He has held senior 
positions domestically and internationally. Prior to joining Cardno he was an 
Executive  Director,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Company  Secretary  of 
Highlands Pacific Limited.  Jeff has significant experience in capital raisings 
and  during  his  career  Jeff  has  worked  for  a  number  of  major  companies 
including Rio Tinto, BHP and CSR.  
Trevor C Johnson 
BE, MEngSc, PhD, FIEAust, CPEng, RPEQ, MAICD 
Executive Director 
Age 54 
Trevor  has  been  a  director  of  the  Cardno  Group  since  1996,  and  an 
employee of the company for more than 25 years.  He is a member of the 
Senior  Executive  team  which  assists  the  Managing  Director  in  running  the 
company. 
Trevor  is  a  member  of  the  Board‟s  Audit, 
Risk & Compliance Committee.  
In  his  executive  role  as  Director  Corporate,  Trevor  is  responsible  for  a 
number  of  acquisitions,  co-ordination  and  communication  activities  within 
the Group. 
Trevor has more than 30 years‟ experience as a civil engineer, with special 
expertise  in  the  fields  of  hydraulics,  water  quality  and  environmental 
analysis.   He  remains  significantly  involved  in  the  company‟s  operational 
activity,  and  is  frequently  commissioned  as  a  technical  expert  witness  on 
engineering matters. 
Page 5 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Director 
Experience 
Special Responsibilities 
Ian J Johnston 
DipCM, GradDip App Fin & Inv, ASIA, ACIS, FAICD 
Non-executive Director 
Age 62 
Ian  Johnston  became  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Cardno  Limited  in 
November  2004  bringing  with  him  extensive  experience  in  treasury, 
corporate banking and equity capital markets. 
Ian is a member of the Board's Audit, Risk & 
Compliance  Committee,  the  Remuneration 
Committee and the Nominations Committee.  
Following  a  career  of  nearly  25  years  in  the  banking  industry,  Ian  joined 
RBS Morgans in 1988 as Head of Corporate Finance and is now Chairman 
Corporate Finance and a member of its advisory board. 
He is also a Director of Data #3 Limited and RBSM Foundation Limited. He 
is  also  a  member  of  the  National  Trust  of  Queensland  Brisbane  City  Hall 
Conservation Appeal Committee and Rowland advisory board. 
Ian‟s  previous  Board  appointments  include  Symbiosis  Group  Limited  and 
The Rock Building Society Limited. 
Page 6 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
3.  Principal Activities 
The  principal  activity  of  the  consolidated  entity  during  the  financial  year  was  operating  as  a  provider  of 
professional services in physical and social infrastructure.  There were no changes to the principal activities 
of the Cardno Group during the financial year under review. 
4.  Review of Results and Operations 
Cardno  achieved  a  record  net  profit  after  tax  of  $58.8  million  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2011,  a  56.4% 
increase over the 2010 financial year.  Basic earnings per share increased to 56.29 cents, 28.3%. EBITDA 
rose 81.2% to $100.2 million compared to $55.3 million prior year. 
Cardno has delivered this result for its shareholders during a period of challenging economic conditions. 
The performance is due to the Company‟s successful strategy of growing its business both organically and 
by acquisition.  The result has been achieved through geographic and market diversification. 
This is the seventh consecutive year of record profit and earnings per share growth since listing in 2004. 
Revenue  was  $831.2  million,  which  was  a  74.2%  increase  on  2010,  despite  the  impact  of  a  stronger 
Australian dollar. 
Cardno had strong operating cash flow of $73.0 million in 2011, an increase of 56.1% over 2010, and had 
cash of $84.1 million at 30 June 2010. 
The Company‟s balance sheet remains strong with low net debt.   
The Board has declared a final dividend of 17 cents per share (70% franked) to be paid on 14 October 2011 
to  all  shareholders  registered  on  16  September  2011.  With  the  interim  dividend  of  17 cents  per  share  in 
March 2011, this will result in a full year dividend of 34 cents, which is also a record for Cardno. 
During the financial year Cardno made three acquisitions: 
  Cardno  BEC,  a  100  person  business  with  specialised  electrical  engineering  expertise  in  the 
resources  sector  increasing  Cardno‟s  exposure  to  the  resources  sector.    Cardno  BEC  is  based  in 
Perth with offices in Brisbane and Tanzania. 
  Cardno  Roadtest,  a  60-person  construction  materials  testing  and  geotechnical  engineering  firm 
based  in  Central  Queensland,  will  strengthen  the  existing  construction  materials  testing  and 
geotechnical operations, providing a strategic presence in the extensive gas and coal developments 
in Central Queensland. 
  Cardno JFNew, a US based 150 person environmental consulting firm, adds to Cardno‟s expertise in 
the environmental and natural resources management market in the US. 
Cardno‟s  strategy  continues  to  deliver  business  growth  in  a  difficult  global  economic  environment.  The 
company is well positioned for FY2012. 
Page 7 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
5.  Dividends 
Dividends paid or declared by the Company to members since the end of the previous financial year were: 
Type 
Declared and paid during the year 
- Final 2010 ordinary 
- Interim 2011 ordinary 
Declared after end of year 
- Final 2011 ordinary 
Dealt with in the financial report as: 
- Dividends paid or provided 
- Noted as a subsequent event (Note 29) 
Cents per share 
Total amount 
$’000 
Franked 
Date of payment 
15.0 
17.0 
17.0 
15,842 
18,131 
100% 
70% 
15 October 2010 
25 March 2011 
18,663 
70% 
14 October 2011 
33,973 
18,663 
52,636 
6.  Events Subsequent to the Reporting Date 
On 16 August 2011, the Directors of Cardno Limited declared a final dividend of 17.0 cents per share (70% 
franked)  for  the  2011  financial  year.    The  dividend  will  be  paid  on  14  October  2011  to  shareholders 
registered on 16 September 2011 and will total $18,662,605. The dividend has not been provided for in the 
30 June 2011 financial statements. 
7.  Likely Developments 
The consolidated entity will continue to manage its global business in physical and social infrastructure and 
pursue its policy of growing the Company both organically and by acquisition during the next financial year. 
8.  Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs since 30 June 2011. 
9. 
Indemnification and Insurance of Officers 
The Company has agreements with each of the Directors and Officers of the Company in office at the date of 
this  report  indemnifying  them  against  liabilities  to  any  person  other  than  the  Company  or  a  related  body 
corporate that may arise from their acting as Directors or Officers of the Company.  The indemnity continues 
to have effect when the Directors and Officers cease to hold office, other than where such liabilities arise out 
of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the Officers or the improper use by the Directors or Officers of 
their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to 
the Company. 
The Directors have not included details of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium 
paid in respect of the Directors‟ and Officers‟ liability, as such disclosures are prohibited under the terms of 
the contract. 
Page 8 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
10.  Directors’ Meetings 
Attendance at Board meetings and Board Committee meetings  for the year ended 30 June 2011 is set out 
below: 
No. of Meetings Held 
A H Barnes 
A D Buckley 
P J Cosgrove 
J I Forbes 
T C Johnson 
I J Johnston 
J C Massey 
G G Tamblyn 
 not a member of this committee 
Board of 
Directors 
A 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
2 
B 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
3 
Audit, Risk & 
Compliance 
Committee 
B 
A 
4 
 
 
 
4 
4 
 
 
4 
 
 
 
4 
4 
 
 
Remuneration 
Committee 
Nominations 
Committee 
A 
5 
 
 
 
 
5 
5 
 
B 
5 
 
 
 
 
5 
5 
 
A 
 
1 
2 
 
 
2 
2 
 
B 
 
2 
2 
 
 
2 
2 
 
A = number of meetings attended. 
B = number of meetings held during the time the Director held office during the year or was a committee member. 
11.  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 
Principles of Compensation 
Compensation  levels  for  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives  of  the  Group  are  competitively  set  to 
attract  and  retain  suitably  qualified  staff,  reward  the  achievement  of  financial  performance,  strategic 
objectives and achieve the broader outcome of creating value for shareholders. The remuneration structure 
takes into account: 
 
 
 
 
the capability and experience of the Executive Directors and Senior Executives; 
the  Executive  Directors‟  and  Senior  Executives‟  ability  to  control  the  performance  of  areas  of  the 
Company‟s business; 
the Company‟s performance; and  
the amount of incentives within each Executive Director‟s and Senior Executive‟s remuneration. 
Total shareholder return is an essential element of the Company‟s strategy, and the remuneration framework 
supports  this  strategy  by  seeking  to  attract  and  retain  high  calibre  executives.  Since  Cardno  Limited  was 
listed on the  ASX in May  2004  the Company has exceeded  the  profit  and  growth targets set by the  Board 
and this successful performance has been reflected  in the remuneration of Executive Directors and  Senior 
Executives.  
The Executive Director and Senior Executive Remuneration Policy is set out below: 
Cardno  seeks  to  set  fair  and  market  competitive  remuneration  for  its  Executive  Directors  and  Senior 
Executives  to  ensure  high  performance  and  long-term  commitment  while  taking  into  consideration  the 
interest  of  shareholders.  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives  remuneration  consists  of  fixed  salary, 
potential  Performance  Equity  Plan  participation,  discretionary  cash  bonuses  and  other  benefits  including 
superannuation  and  salary  sacrificing.  In  determining  the  salary  of  Executive  Directors  and  Senior 
Executives,  an  assessment  of  performance  is  completed  and  a  review  of  the  market  is  conducted.  The 
Company takes into account the responsibilities of the individual‟s position, the level of skill and experience 
as well as the Company‟s business. 
If  the  employment  of  an  Executive  Director  or  Senior  Executive  is  terminated,  the  Executive  Director  or 
Senior  Executive  may  be  entitled  to  receive  from  the  employer  pay  in  lieu  of  notice  and  will  be  entitled  to 
compensation for employee entitlements such as annual leave and long service leave up to the termination 
date and by reference to the Executive‟s remuneration. 
Page 9 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Remuneration Committee 
The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  and  makes  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  remuneration  issues 
and policies applicable to all staff for the consolidated entity.  It is also responsible for reviewing share option 
schemes,  incentive  performance  packages,  superannuation  entitlements,  retirement  and  termination 
entitlements and fringe benefits policies. 
The members of the Remuneration Committee during the year were John Massey (Chairman), Ian Johnston 
and Tony Barnes, all independent Non-Executive Directors. 
The Remuneration Committee is required to meet at least twice a  year. The Remuneration Committee met 
five times during the year. 
Executive remuneration decisions are made  by the Board in the absence of the Executive Directors on the 
recommendation  of  the  Remuneration  Committee.  Compensation  levels  are  reviewed  annually  by  the 
Remuneration Committee through a process that considers individual, segment and overall performance of 
the consolidated entity. In addition, external consultants provide analysis and advice to ensure the Directors‟ 
and Senior Executive‟s compensations are competitive in the market place. 
Fixed Compensation 
Fixed compensation consists of base compensation (which is calculated on a total cost basis) and includes 
any FBT charges related to employee benefits (including motor vehicles), as well as employer contributions 
to superannuation funds. 
External Consultants were appointed by the Board to provide market information to be used in determining 
the  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives‟  remuneration.    Comparator  groups  for  benchmarking  are 
reviewed on the basis of similar industry sectors, market capitalisation and employee numbers.   
Performance-linked Compensation  
Performance-linked  compensation  includes  both  short-term  and  long-term  incentives  and  is  designed  to 
reward  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives  for  meeting  or  exceeding  their  financial,  divisional  and 
personal  objectives.    In  2009  the  Cardno  Board  had  an  independent  review  undertaken  of  the  long  term 
incentive  plan  for  Senior  Executives.    Changes  recommended  by  the  consultants  were  approved  by 
shareholders at the 2009 AGM and have been adopted. 
The short-term incentive is an „at risk‟ bonus provided in the form of cash.  The long-term incentive consists 
of the issue of Performance Options or Rights which are subject to certain vesting conditions related to the 
Company‟s  Earnings  Per  Share  Growth  and,  in  the  case  of  Rights,  also  Total  Shareholder  Return  over 
3 years.    The  Executive  Directors  did  not  participate  in  the  2008  PEP  and  the  Company  implemented  an 
alternative cash based transitional long-term incentive plan linked to the performance of the Company over 
3 years commencing in the 2009 financial year. 
Short-Term Incentive Bonus 
Each  year  the  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  the  key  performance  indicators  (KPIs)  for  the  Executive 
Directors and Senior Executives. The KPIs generally include measures relating to the consolidated entity, the 
relevant  segment  and  the  individual  and  include  financial,  people,  customers,  strategy  and  risk  measures.  
The  principal  financial  performance  objectives  are  compared  to  budgeted  amounts.  The  non-financial 
objectives vary with position and responsibility. 
At  the  end  of  the  financial  year  the  Remuneration  Committee  assesses  the  actual  performance  of  the 
consolidated entity, the relevant segment and individual against the KPI‟s set at the beginning of the financial 
year.    The  Remuneration  Committee  recommends  to  the  Board  which  approves,  in  the  absence  of  the 
Executive  Directors,  the  discretionary  bonus  to  be  paid  to  individuals.      The  method  of  assessment  was 
chosen as it provides the committee with an objective assessment of the individual performance.  Half of the 
bonus  is  paid  in  the  year  the  bonus  is  granted  while  the  balance  is  paid  12  months  later,  subject  to 
continuing employment.   
Page 10 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Long-Term Incentive Bonus 
Employee Share Acquisition Plans (ESAP) 
Shares  are  issued  under  the  ESAP,  in  accordance  with  thresholds  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2009 
AGM. It provides employees with the opportunity to acquire shares in the Company for no consideration as a 
bonus component of their remuneration.  Employees with 12 months service or greater who have worked an 
average of 100 hours or more per month are entitled to $1,000 of shares each year and employees with 6 to 
12 months  service  are  entitled  to  $500  of  shares  each  year.    Employees  who  work  part  time,  who  have 
greater  than  12  months  service  and  who  have  worked  more  than  600  hours  per  year  are  also  entitled  to 
$500 of shares each year.  Shares issued under ESAP rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares from 
the date of issue. 
Shares  are  issued  in  the  name  of  the  participating  employee  and  are  subject  to  a  restriction  period.    The 
shares are restricted under the plan until the earlier of three years from the date of acquisition or the date at 
which the individual ceases to be an employee.  Once the restriction period is lifted the shares can be traded 
as  fully  paid  ordinary  shares.  The  ESAP  has  no  conditions  that  could  result  in  the  recipient  forfeiting 
ownership of shares.   
The number of shares still under a restriction period at 30 June 2011 are detailed in the table below: 
Grant Date 
Issue Price 
23 February 2009 
9 March 2010 
25 February 2011 
$3.18 
$4.07 
$6.05 
Restricted at 
30 June 2011 
297,672 
336,834 
360,648 
Shares  issued  during  the  reporting  period  are  valued  at  the  average  market  price  over  the  5 trading  days 
prior to the date of the issue to employees, which approximates the fair value. 
Performance Equity Plan (PEP) 
The  PEP  is  designed  to  reward  strong  performance  by  individuals  within  the  Cardno  Group  of  companies.  
Options  and  Rights  are  issued  under  the  PEP,  in  accordance  with  thresholds  approved  at  the  2009  AGM, 
which provides certain employees, as determined by the Managing Director and Remuneration Committee, 
with the opportunity to acquire shares in the Company, or rights to acquire shares in the Company.   
The plan rules contain a restriction on removing the “at risk” aspect of the instruments granted to executives.  
Plan participants may not enter into any transaction designed to remove the “at risk” aspect of an instrument 
before it vests. 
  Options 
The  plan  operates  by  granting  an  option  to  key  staff  to  purchase  a  prescribed  number  of  shares  at  a 
pre-determined  time  in  the  future.  During  the  2011  financial  year,  options  with  a  grant  date  fair  value  of 
$2,521,365 were issued with a vesting period of three years from the grant date. 
Each  option  is  convertible  to  one  ordinary  share.    The  exercise  price  of  the  options,  determined  in 
accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  plan,  is  based  on  the  weighted  average  price  of  the  Company‟s  shares 
traded during the five days preceding the date of offering the option.  All options expire on the earlier of their 
expiry date or termination of the employee‟s employment.  The options may be exercised at any time during 
a 12 month period commencing thirty-six months after the date the options are issued. 
There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the options.  Voting rights and dividends will be attached to 
the unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised. 
No options were exercised during the 2010/11 financial year. Options with a grant date fair value of $264,144 
lapsed during the year as a result of vesting conditions not being satisfied. 
Page 11 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Grant Date 
Vesting 
Date 
Expiry Date 
25 October 
2007 
5 December 
2007 
5 December 
2008 
2 December 
2009 
19 October 
2010 
29 November 
2010 
29 November 
2011 
2 December 
2012 
25 October 
2010 
5 December 
2010 
5 December 
2011 
2 December 
2013 
25 November 
2010 
25 November 
2013 
25 November 
2014 
Exercise 
Price 
$ 
Fair 
Value at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 
Number of 
Options at 
Beginning 
of Year 
7.57 
0.92 
330,000 
7.71 
0.95 
1,538,500 
3.35 
0.41 
2,258,000 
4.43 
0.77 
2,244,900 
Options 
Granted 
Options 
Lapsed 
Options 
Vested & 
Expired 
Not 
Exercised 
Number of 
Options as 
at 30 June 
2011 
- 
- 
- 
- 
257,000 
206,200 
- 
- 
330,000 
1,538,500 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,001,000 
2,038,700 
3,274,500 
4.84 
0.77 
- 
3,274,500 
- 
Weighted average exercise price 
Weighted average remaining contract life 
Total expense recognised $1,681,706 (2010: $454,311) 
5.00 
4.84 
3.83 
7.69 
4.32 
857 days 
The options outstanding at 30 June 2011 have not vested, are not exercisable at 30 June 2011 and have an 
exercise price in the range of $3.35 to $4.84. 
The options issued prior to FY2010 are subject to a performance hurdle and will not vest unless there has 
been at least a 5% improvement per year (compounded) in the earnings per share of the Company over the 
vesting periods. 
The options issued during and since FY2010 are subject to a performance hurdle and to vest the Company 
must achieve earnings per share (EPS) growth in accordance with the following scale: 
EPS Growth Over 3 Years 
<12.5% (<4% pa) 
12.5% (4% pa) 
>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% (8% pa) 
26% (8% pa) 
>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% pa) 
≥40% (12% pa) 
% of Performance Options in 
Tranche to Vest 
0% 
30% 
Pro rata 
70% 
Pro rata 
100% 
The fair values of options granted during the year has been calculated using the Black-Scholes model, taking 
into account price volatility, risk free interest rates and the dividend yield. 
  Rights 
At  the  2009  AGM  the  Board  proposed,  upon  recommendations  by  an  independent  consultant  to  the 
Remuneration  Committee,  the  introduction  of  performance  rights  alongside  changes  to  the  vesting  criteria 
and hurdles. 
The  plan  operates  by  granting  a  right  to  acquire  an  ordinary  share  at  nil  consideration  at  a  predetermined 
time in the future.  During the 2011 financial year 530,000 rights with a grant date fair  value of $1,797,238 
were issued with a vesting period of three years from the grant date. 
Each  right  is  convertible  to  one  ordinary  share.    All  rights  expire  on  the  earlier  of  their  expiry  date  or 
termination  of  the  employee‟s  employment  unless  the  Board  determines  otherwise.    The  rights  may  be 
exercised  at  any  time  during  a  one-year  period  commencing  thirty-six  months  after  the  date  the  rights  are 
issued if performance hurdles have been met. 
There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the rights.  Voting rights and dividends will be attached to 
the ordinary shares issued when the rights have been exercised. 
Page 12 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Grant Date 
Exercise 
Date 
Expiry Date 
Performance 
Hurdle 
Fair 
Value at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 
Number of 
Rights at 
Beginning 
of Year 
Rights 
Granted 
Rights 
Lapsed 
Rights 
Vested 
Not 
Exercised 
Number of 
Rights as 
at 30 June 
2011 
22 October 
2009 
22 October 
2012 
22 October 
2013 
2 December 
2009 
2 December 
2012 
2 December 
2013 
21 October 
2010 
22 October 
2013 
22 October 
2014 
25 November 
2010 
25 November 
2013 
25 November 
2014 
EPS Growth 
TSR 
EPS Growth 
TSR 
EPS Growth 
TSR 
EPS Growth 
TSR 
3.96 
3.19 
3.20 
2.30 
3.78 
2.71 
3.94 
2.96 
Total expense recognised $609,182 (2010: $95,899) 
67,500 
67,500 
112,000 
112,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
76,250 
76,250 
188,750 
188,750 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
67,500 
67,500 
112,000 
112,000 
76,250 
76,250 
188,750 
188,750 
The rights outstanding at 30 June 2011 have not vested, are not exercisable at 30 June 2011 and have no 
exercise price. 
The rights are subject to performance hurdles of total shareholder return (Tranche 1: 50%) and EPS growth 
(Tranche 2: 50%) in accordance with the following scale: 
TSR of Cardno Relative to 
TSRs of Companies in 
Comparator Group 
Over 3 Years 
<50th percentile 
50th percentile 
>50th & <75th percentiles 
75th percentile and above 
% of Rights to Vest 
(Tranche 1 50%) 
0% 
50% 
Pro rata 
100% 
EPS Growth Over 3 Years 
% of Rights to Vest 
(Tranche 2 50%) 
<12.5% (<4% pa) 
12.5% (4% pa) 
>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% (8% pa) 
26% (8% pa) 
>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% pa) 
≥40% (12% pa) 
0% 
30% 
Pro rata 
70% 
Pro rata 
100% 
The  fair  values  of  rights  granted  during  the  year  with  a  total  shareholder  return  performance  hurdle,  have 
been calculated using a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation model taking into account price volatility, risk free 
interest rates and comparator company shareholder return performance.  A Black-Scholes model has been 
used to value the rights with an EPS performance hurdle taking into account price volatility, risk free interest 
rates and the dividend yield. 
Executive Director 2009 Transition Long Term Incentive Plan (TLTI) 
The Executive Directors did not participate in the 2008 PEP.  In 2009 the Board determined to introduce an 
alternative cash based transitional long term incentive plan while the Company developed a new long term 
incentive  plan  for  Executive  Directors  and  senior  management.    The  new  long  term  incentive  plan  was 
implemented in FY2010. 
Under  the  2009  TLTI  plan  the  Group‟s  performance  will  be  measured  over  a  period  of  three  years 
commencing with FY2009.  Performance will be measured by reference to two measures each weighted at 
50%.    The  first  measure  will  be  total  shareholder  return  (TSR)  compared  to  the  TSR  of  the  smallest  100 
companies in the S&P/ASX300 excluding companies in the resources and financial sectors and  the second 
measure will be absolute growth in earnings per share (EPS).  The Board has discretion to adjust earnings 
so that they accurately reflect ongoing Company performance.  Each measure will have an equal weighting 
and is pro-rated between a base threshold and stretch targets.  Performance will be measured at the end of 
FY2011. 
In the event of a takeover or change-in-control, the stretch TLTI award opportunities will become immediately 
payable to participants.  A takeover or change in control is deemed to have occurred when more than 30% of 
ordinary issued shares are acquired by, or their voting is controlled by, a person or group of related persons. 
Page 13 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
The award opportunities for the participants will be a percentage of the Executive Director‟s base package as 
at 1 July 2008 and be paid in cash: 
Performance Level 
Below threshold 
Threshold 
Between threshold & target 
Target 
Between target & stretch 
Stretch & above 
Managing 
Director 
0% 
25% 
Pro rata 
50% 
Pro rata 
100% 
Other Executive 
Directors 
0% 
12.5% 
Pro rata 
25% 
Pro rata 
50% 
The respective measures for TSR and EPS are: 
Performance Level 
Threshold 
Target 
Stretch 
Relative TSR 
50th Percentile 
62.5th Percentile 
75th Percentile 
Employment Agreements 
EPS Growth 
3% per annum compound 
5% per annum compound 
15% per annum compound 
Employment  Agreements  have  been  entered  into  with  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives.  The 
agreements  contain  remuneration,  performance  and  confidentiality  obligations  on  the  part  of  both  the 
employer and the employee.  The Executives covenant that during the term of employment and for  at least 
six months after termination they will not solicit any existing client or employee of the Company. 
Non-Executive Directors 
The  Non-Executive  Directors  of  Cardno  Limited  are  entitled  to  a  fee  that  is  determined  by  the  Board  on 
commencement  of  the  role  and  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis  thereafter.  The  fee  includes  compulsory 
superannuation contributions. Non-Executive Directors do not participate in equity plans of the Company and 
do not receive retirement benefits. 
The  total  remuneration  for  all  of  the  Non-Executive  Directors  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2007 
AGM with a maximum of $600,000 including superannuation.  The current fee structure is outlined below: 
  Chairman of the Board: $200,000 (covers all responsibilities as Chairman of the Board and as Chairman 
of the Remuneration and Nomination Committees). 
  Other  Non-Executive  Directors:  $100,000  (covers  all  responsibilities  as  a  member  of  the  Board,  other 
Committee memberships and other duties including representing the Company externally). 
In  considering  the  level  of  remuneration  for  Non-Executive  Directors,  the  Remuneration  Committee  uses 
independent external advice, industry survey data and other information about the level of fees and benefits 
being paid to Non-Executive Directors by comparable companies. 
As  a  consequence  of  Cardno‟s  growth,  the  increasing  demands  on  directors  and  the  need  to  plan  for 
Non-Executive  Director  succession,  the  Board  intends  to  seek  shareholder  approval  at  the  2011  Annual 
General Meeting for an increase in the total amount of Non-Executive Director remuneration. 
The limit is being raised to allow for the continuing growth and development of Cardno and to attract suitably 
qualified and experienced directors in the future. 
Page 14 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Director, Executive Officer and Key Management Remuneration 
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each Director of the Company and each of the five named Company executives and 
relevant Group executives who receive the highest remuneration are: 
Short Term 
Salary 
and Fees 
$ 
STI Cash 
Bonus  
$ 
Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Post 
Employment 
Long 
Term 
Super- 
annuation 
Benefits 
$ 
Other 
Long 
Term 
Benefits** 
$ 
183,486 
147,321 
49,464 
33,000 
91,743 
73,394 
91,743 
73,394 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
183,486 
147,321 
49,464 
33,000 
91,743 
73,394 
91,743 
73,394 
16,514 
22,679 
50,536 
47,000 
8,257 
6,606 
8,257 
6,606 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
641,137 
594,121 
810,000* 
540,000* 
341,193 
288,564 
341,919 
298,925 
105,000* 
96,000* 
50,000* 
30,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
1,455,137 
1,138,121 
103,725 
52,121 
329,981** 
114,916** 
450,193 
388,564 
395,919 
332,925 
53,807 
52,436 
43,006 
50,000 
91,066** 
28,750** 
92,099** 
29,310** 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
Director 
Non-Executive 
John Massey 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Ian Johnston 
Executive 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Former 
Graham Tamblyn 
(resigned 21/10/ 2010) 
2011 
2010 
100,083 
250,568 
20,000* 
10,000 
4,000 
4,000 
124,083 
264,568 
14,033 
46,557 
79,076** 
25,056** 
Total Compensation – 2011 
1,840,768 
985,000 
Total Compensation – 2010 
1,759,287 
676,000 
16,000 
16,000 
2,841,768 
2,451,287 
298,135 
592,222** 
284,005 
198,032** 
*   STI cash bonuses which have been accrued but not paid. 
**  TLTI cash bonuses which have been accrued but not paid based on achievement of performance targets. 
Termination 
Benefits 
$ 
Share Based 
Payments 
Shares 
Options & 
Rights*** 
Total 
$ 
Proportion of 
Remuneration  
Performance 
Related 
Value of 
Options & 
Rights as a 
Proportion of 
Remuneration 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
200,000 
170,000 
100,000 
80,000 
100,000 
80,000 
100,000 
80,000 
89,488*** 
166,779**
* 
44,252*** 
80,149*** 
35,321*** 
60,732*** 
1.978.331 
1,471,937 
639,318 
549,899 
566,345 
472,967 
27,372*** 
43,851*** 
244,564 
380,032 
- 
- 
196,433*** 
3,928,558 
351,511*** 
3,284,835 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
62.1% 
55.8% 
37.6% 
37.3% 
31.3% 
25.4% 
51.7% 
20.8% 
45.1% 
33.3% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4.5% 
11.3% 
6.9% 
14.6% 
6.2% 
12.8% 
11.2% 
11.5% 
5.0% 
5.0% 
***The amount included in remuneration is the grant date fair value which has been recognised in accordance with accounting standards over the expected vesting period.  2010 comparative also includes amounts relating 
to revised estimates for the number of equity instruments likely to vest not recognised in prior periods. 
Page 15 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Director, Executive Officer and Key Management Remuneration continued 
Short-Term 
Post 
Employment 
Long 
Term 
Executives 
Salary 
$ 
STI Cash 
Bonus  
$ 
Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Super-
annuation 
Benefits 
$ 
Other 
Long 
Term 
Benefits  
$ 
Termination 
Benefits 
$ 
Share Based 
Payments 
Shares 
Options & 
Rights** 
Total 
$ 
Proportion of 
Remuneration  
Performance 
Related 
Value of 
Options & 
Rights as a 
Proportion of 
Remuneration 
Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
(appointed 12/10/09) 
Jean –Francois Floury 
(appointed 11/03/11) 
Ross Thompson 
(effective 1/7/11) 
Former 
Steven Coote 
(ceased employment 
25/09/09) 
Charles Tapp 
(ceased employment 
15/04/10) 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
2011 
2010 
363,699 
317,752 
367,761 
335,428 
418,213 
381,476 
244,754 
156,410 
111,688 
- 
220,183 
- 
- 
101,018 
- 
273,301 
85,000* 
40,000 
60,000* 
40,000 
120,000* 
43,798 
65,000* 
- 
25,000* 
- 
65,000* 
- 
- 
- 
- 
27,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
452,699 
361,752 
431,761 
379,428 
538,213 
425,274 
309,754 
156,410 
136,688 
- 
285,183 
- 
- 
101,018 
- 
300,301 
36,531 
30,848 
33,009 
32,755 
- 
- 
22,608 
13,780 
10,052 
- 
22,179 
- 
- 
7,058 
- 
36,097 
Total compensation – 2011 
Total compensation – 2010 
1,726,298 
1,565,385 
420,000* 
150,798 
8,000 
8,000 
2,154,298 
1,724,183 
124,379 
120,538 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
- 
- 
- 
1,000 
- 
- 
- 
45,508** 
63,153** 
48,244** 
77,987** 
45,508** 
63,153** 
14,946** 
2,501** 
- 
- 
10,599** 
- 
535,738 
456,753 
514,014 
491,170 
584,721 
489,427 
348,308 
172,691 
146,740 
- 
318,961 
- 
- 
- 
- 
108,076 
- 
131,022 
- 
1,000 
- 
43,198** 
- 
511,618 
- 
131,022 
5,000 
4,000 
164,805** 
2,448,482 
249,992** 
2,229,735 
24.4% 
22.6% 
21.1% 
24.0% 
28.3% 
21.9% 
23.0% 
1.4% 
17.0% 
- 
23.7% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
13.7% 
23.9% 
18.0% 
8.5% 
13.8% 
9.4% 
15.9% 
7.8% 
12.9% 
4.3% 
1.4% 
0.0% 
- 
3.3% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
8.4% 
6.7% 
11.2% 
*  Includes STI cash bonuses which have been accrued but not paid based on estimates of achievement of performance targets. 
** The amount included in remuneration is the grant date fair value which has been recognised in accordance with accounting standards over the expected vesting period.  2010 comparative also includes amounts relating to 
revised estimates for the number of equity instruments likely to vest not recognised in prior periods. 
Additional Information – Cash Bonuses 
Name 
STI 
TLTI 
Vested% 
Forfeited % 
Vested % 
Forfeited % 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 
90% 
81% 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
10% 
19% 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
86% 
86% 
86% 
86% 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
14% 
14% 
14% 
14% 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
Note 1:  No STI incentive maximum or minimum amount is contracted between Cardno and the individuals noted in the table. 
Page 16 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Consequences of Performance on Shareholder Wealth 
In considering the Group‟s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the  Remuneration Committee 
has  regard  to  the  following  indices  in  respect  of  the  current  financial  year  and  the  previous  four  financial 
years. 
Net Profit After Tax („000‟s) 
Dividends Paid or Provided (000‟s) 
Change in Share Price – year on 
year 
Basic Earnings Per Share Growth 
Return on Capital Employed 
2011 
2010 
2009 
2008 
2007 
$58,802 
$33,975 
$1.49 
28.3% 
24.9% 
$37,597 
$23,955 
$0.53 
0.1% 
17.3% 
$34,154 
$21,434 
-$1.06 
4.3% 
19.0% 
$27,452 
$16,349 
-$2.69 
12.6% 
25.8% 
$18,468 
$9,903 
$2.83 
18.9% 
35.5% 
Over the past four years, the Group‟s profit after income tax has grown at an average rate per annum of 34% 
and  revenue  from  $265  million  (2007)  to  $831  million  (2011).    During  the  same  period  average  key 
management personnel total compensation has grown by approximately 12% per annum.  
Performance Options & Rights 
Options and Rights granted to Executive Directors and Officers of the Company 
Details  of  vesting  profiles  of  options  and  rights  granted  as  remuneration  to  the  Executive  Directors  and 
Senior Executives and to the most highly remunerated Officers of the Group and still outstanding at 30 June 
2011, including Rights granted during the financial year are as follows: 
Key Management 
Personnel 
Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn* 
Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 
Outstanding 
Grant Date 
Vesting Date 
% Vested in 
Year 
% Forfeited in 
Year 
Options 
Rights 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
60,000 
- 
- 
70,000 
- 
- 
60,000 
- 
- 
- 
70,000 
60,000 
35,000 
30,000 
27,500 
25,000 
20,000 
20,000 
35,000 
30,000 
- 
35,000 
30,000 
- 
35,000 
30,000 
- 
25,000 
8,000 
25,000 
21-Oct-10 
22-Oct-09 
21-Oct-10 
22-Oct-09 
21-Oct-10 
22-Oct-09 
21-Oct-10 
22-Oct-09 
25-Nov-10 
2-Dec-09 
5-Dec-08 
25-Nov-10 
2-Dec-09 
5-Dec-08 
25-Nov-10 
2-Dec-09 
5-Dec-08 
25-Nov-10 
2-Dec-09 
25-Nov-10 
21-Oct-13 
22-Oct-12 
21-Oct-13 
22-Oct-12 
21-Oct-13 
22-Oct-12 
21-Oct-13 
22-Oct-12 
25-Nov-13 
2-Dec-12 
29-Nov-11 
25-Nov-13 
2-Dec-12 
29-Nov-11 
25-Nov-13 
2-Dec-12 
29-Nov-11 
25-Nov-13 
2-Dec-12 
25-Nov-13 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
*resigned from board of directors 21 October 2010 
No options were issued to Executive Directors and Senior Executives during the financial year. 
Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any of the Company‟s incentive plans. 
No options and rights granted during the financial year have vested.  No options or rights have been granted 
since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this  report.    No  options  or  rights  were  exercised 
during the financial year.  Details of the performance criteria are included on page 11. 
Page 17 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
The movement  during  the  reporting  period,  by  value,  of  options  and  rights  over  ordinary  shares  in  Cardno 
Limited  held,  directly,  indirectly  or  beneficially,  by  each  key  management  person,  including  their  related 
parties, is as follows: 
Key Management Personnel 
Granted in 
year $ 
Exercised in 
year $ 
Vested in year $ 
(not exercised) 
Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn* 
227,150 
113,575 
89,238 
64,900 
Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 
*resigned from board of directors 21 October 2010 
120,750 
120,750 
120,750 
86,250 
86,250 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
138,000 
64,400 
46,000 
36,800 
42,750 
52,250 
42,750 
- 
- 
12.  Directors’ and Executives’ Interests 
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares of Cardno Limited were: 
Anthony Barnes 
Andrew Buckley 
Peter Cosgrove 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Ian Johnston 
John Massey 
Graham Tamblyn* 
Cardno Limited 
Ordinary Shares 
Shares held in 
Escrow 
Options over 
Ordinary Shares 
Performance Rights 
4,307 
2,450,261 
- 
26,466 
2,050,001 
241,955 
58,334 
1,009,516 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
130,000 
- 
65,000 
52,500 
- 
- 
40,000 
*resigned from board of directors 21 October 2010 
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 
Held at 1 July 
2010 
Purchases 
Received as 
Compensation 
Sales 
Held at 30 June 
2011 
Non–Executive Directors 
John Massey 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Ian Johnston 
Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes  
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn* 
50,000 
3,466 
- 
207,390 
2,359,037 
21,305 
1,967,399 
1,216,851 
Senior Executives 
653,897 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
- 
Jean-Francois Floury 
800,386 
Paul Gardiner 
163,817 
Michael Renshaw 
3,580 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 
348 
*resigned from board of directors 21 October 2010  
8,334 
841 
- 
34,565 
91,224 
5,161 
82,602 
31,360 
50,041 
- 
50,388 
27,304 
1,420 
82 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
165 
- 
165 
165 
165 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(238,695) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
58,334 
4,307 
- 
241,955 
2,450,261 
26,466 
2,050,001 
1,009,516 
704,103 
- 
850,939 
191,286 
5,165 
430 
Page 18 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
13.  Unissued shares under options and rights 
At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are: 
Exercise Date 
Expiry date 
Exercise price 
Number of options 
29 November 2011 
2 December 2012 
25 November 2013 
5 December 2011 
2 December 2013 
25 November 2014 
$3.35 
$4.43 
$4.48 
2,001,000 
2,038,900 
3,274,500 
At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company in relation to performance rights are: 
Exercise Date 
Expiry date 
Exercise price 
Number of rights 
22 October 2012 
2 December 2012 
21 October 2013 
25 November 2013 
22 October 2013 
2 December 2013 
21 October 2014 
25 November 2014 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil  
Nil  
135,000 
224,000 
152,500 
377,500 
These options and rights do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company.   
14.  Non-Audit Services 
During the year KPMG, the Company‟s auditor, did not perform any non-audit services. 
15.  Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
The lead auditor‟s independence declaration is set out on page 20 and forms part of the Directors‟ report for 
the year ended 30 June 2011. 
16.  Rounding of Amounts 
The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Class  Order  98/100,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments  Commission,  relating  to  the  „rounding  off‟  of  amounts  in  the  Directors‟  report  and  financial 
statements.  Amounts in the Directors‟ report and financial report have been rounded off in accordance with 
that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 
Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 
On behalf of the Directors 
JOHN C MASSEY 
Chairman 
Brisbane 
16 August 2011
Page 19 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABCD 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001 
To: the directors of Cardno Limited 
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2011, there have been: 
a) 
no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
b) 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  
KPMG 
Robert S Jones 
Partner  
Brisbane 
16 August 2011 
Page 20 of 71 
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International, a Swiss cooperative.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 
The  Board  of  Directors  of  Cardno  Limited  is  ultimately  responsible  for  all  corporate  governance  matters  of 
the  consolidated  entity  and  is  accountable  to  the  shareholders  for  the  overall  business  performance  of  the 
company.  Details of the corporate governance policies of the company can be found in the Investor Centre 
of the company‟s website, www.cardno.com.au. 
Cardno  Limited  is  committed  to  implementing  and  maintaining  sound  corporate  governance  practices  and 
has  considered  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  (Second  Edition)  in  the 
development of its corporate governance.  The Board has assessed the company‟s current practice against 
these Principles and Recommendations and notes that the company‟s practices are consistent except where 
stated below. 
Principle 1:  Lay solid foundation for management and oversight  
The  role  of  the  Board  and  delegation  to  Senior  Executives  has  been  formalised.    The  most  significant 
responsibilities of the Board are: 
  providing  strategic  guidance  to  the  company  including  contributing  to  the  development  of  and 
 
approving the corporate strategy; 
reviewing  and  approving  business  plans,  the  annual  budget  and  financial  plans  including  available 
resources and major capital expenditure initiatives; 
reviewing the operational and financial performance of the company‟s activities; 
reporting to shareholders and the market; 
 
 
  ensuring compliance with prudential regulations and standards; 
  ensuring adequate risk management processes are in place; 
 
reviewing internal controls and internal and external audit reports; 
  monitoring and influencing the culture and reputation of the company; 
  monitoring board composition, director selection and board process and performance; 
  approving key executive appointments and ensuring executive succession planning; 
 
  ensuring that the Board as a whole has an appropriate understanding of each substantial segment of 
reviewing the performance and remuneration of the Managing Director and Senior Executives; 
the business; and 
  authorising and monitoring major investment and strategic commitments. 
The  Board  has  delegated  to  Senior  Executives  responsibility  for  the  implementation  of  the  company‟s 
strategic direction, business plans and day-to-day management of the company‟s operations.  
The  performance  of  Senior  Executives  is  evaluated  by  the  Board  through  formal  performance  reviews 
undertaken  on  an  annual  basis.  The  individual  performance  of  each  Senior  Executive  is  reviewed  against 
goals  set  in  the  previous  year  and  new  objectives  are  established  for  the  following  financial  year.  The 
performance reviews were completed during the year in accordance with the process agreed by the Board.  
The Board endorses a culture of continuous improvement and will therefore continue to refine and develop 
its role and the delegation of responsibilities to management as the company develops. 
The Board‟s responsibilities and functions are also contained in the company‟s Corporate Governance Policy 
which can be accessed in the Investor Centre on the company‟s website.  
Principle 2:  Structure the Board to add value  
To  add  value,  the  Board  has  been  formed  so  that  it  has  effective  composition,  size  and  commitment  to 
adequately  discharge  its  responsibilities  and  duties.    Collectively  the  Directors  have  a  broad  range  of 
experience,  expertise,  skills,  qualifications  and  contacts  relevant  to  the  business.  Details  of  the  skills  and 
experience of each Director are contained in the Directors‟ Report and on the company‟s website.  
The  Board  currently  comprises  four  Non-executive  Directors  including  the  Chairman,  and  three  Executive 
Directors.   
The Board has adopted the following criteria to determine the independence of a Director as someone who 
must be a Non-executive Director and: 
 
is not a substantial shareholder of the company or an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, 
a substantial shareholder of the company; 
Page 21 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 
  within  the  last  three  years  has  not  been  employed  in  an  executive  capacity  by  the  company  or 
another group member, or been a director after ceasing to hold any such employment; 
  within the last three  years  has not been  a principal of a material professional adviser or a material 
consultant to the company or another group member or an employee materially associated with the 
service provided; 
is not a material supplier or customer of the company or another  group member, or an officer of or 
otherwise associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer; 
 
  has  no  material  contractual  relationship  with  the  company  or  other  group  member  other  than  as  a 
Director of the company; 
  has  not  served  on  the  Board  for  a  period  which  could,  or  could  reasonably  be  perceived  to, 
 
materially interfere with the Director‟s ability to act in the best interests of the company; and 
is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be 
perceived to, materially interfere with the Director‟s ability to act in the best interests of the company. 
The Board has confirmed that based on this definition of independence, Mr Massey, General Cosgrove and 
Mr  Barnes  are  independent  Non-executive  Directors.    The  Board  determined  that  Mr Johnston  meets  the 
independence definition except with respect to his former role as a Director of RBS Morgans Limited.  The 
Board  does  not  consider  that  Mr Johnston‟s  current  role  with  RBS  Morgans  materially  interferes  with  his 
ability to act independently in the interests of the company.    
It is currently considered appropriate to have a number of Executive Directors on the Board as they have a 
strong  awareness  of  management  issues  and  a  deep  knowledge  of  the  company.    The  company  has 
reduced the number of Executive Directors and increased the number of Non-executive Directors over recent 
years.  The Board considers it appropriate to transition over time to a majority of Non-executive Directors. 
The role of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separate. The Chairman of the Board is Mr Massey 
who  is  an  independent  Non-executive  Director.  The  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Managing  Director  is 
Mr Buckley. Each Director, as part  of his agreement  with  the company has the  ability  to seek independent 
advice at the company‟s expense after consultation with the Chairman. 
The  Nomination  Committee  is  comprised  by  three  Non-executive  Directors,  Mr  Massey  (Chairman), 
General Cosgrove, Mr Johnston and the Managing Director Mr Buckley. Details of the number of meetings of 
the Committee and members‟ attendance can be found in the Directors‟ Report. 
The Nomination Committee facilitates Board and individual Director performance reviews and evaluation on 
at  least  an  annual  basis  using  an  external  facilitator  as  necessary  to  ensure  independent  professional 
scrutiny and benchmarking against developing best practices. The results of the review are presented to the 
Chairman  and  to  the  Board.  A  performance  evaluation  in  the  financial  year  2010  was  undertaken  in 
accordance with board procedure and involved an independent board consultant. 
The Board acknowledges that performance can always be enhanced and will continue to seek and consider 
ways of further enhancing performance both individually and collectively.  
The  Nomination  Committee  assists  the  Board  in  determining  the  composition  of  the  Board  and  its 
committees. When considering a candidate as a Director, consideration is given to the candidate‟s ability to 
act in the best interests of shareholders as well as specific skills and expertise.  Consideration is also given 
to the candidate‟s capacity to understand the impacts of various laws and regulations on  their role and on 
the company including company law, trade practices legislation, environmental law, occupational health and 
safety, equal opportunity and taxation. 
As the company has significant operations outside of Australia, consideration is also given to the candidate‟s 
ability to understand the impacts of foreign jurisdiction legislation, foreign currency issues and the business 
environment  in  the  countries  in  which  the  company  operates.  In  addition,  consideration  is  given  to  the 
candidate‟s knowledge of the areas of the company‟s operations, risk management concepts and how they 
apply to the company and also whether the candidate is up to date with issues of corporate governance. 
New Directors undergo an induction process in which they are given an extensive briefing on the company.  
This  includes  meetings  with  key  executives,  tours  of  the  relevant  premises,  an  induction  package  and 
presentations.  A formal letter of appointment is provided. 
Page 22 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 
In order to achieve continuing improvement in Board performance, all Directors are encouraged to undergo 
continuing professional development.  Specifically, Directors are provided with the resources and training to 
address skills gaps where they are identified. 
The  Nomination  Committee  has  responsibility  for  independently  supervising  the  company‟s  Leadership 
Development Programme as part of its succession considerations. 
The  roles  and  responsibilities  of  the  Nomination  Committee  are  summarised  in  the  Investor  Centre  of  the 
company‟s website. 
Principle 3:  Promote ethical and responsible decision making 
The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct for Directors, Senior Executives and staff.  The Code of Conduct 
is  regularly  reviewed  and  updated  as  necessary  to  ensure  it  reflects  the  highest  standards  of  behaviour, 
professionalism and practices necessary to maintain confidence in the company‟s integrity. The code has six 
governing  principles  namely  honesty  and  integrity,  confidentiality  of  information,  integrity  of  personal 
dealings, conflicts of interest, abiding by the law and gifts and entertainment. 
The  Board  also  promotes  the  maintenance  of  an  open  working  environment  in  which  all  employees  and 
contractors are able to report instances of unethical, improper, unlawful or undesirable conduct without fear 
of  intimidation  or  reprisal.  This  is  endorsed  through  the Whistleblowers  Protection  Policy.    During  the  year 
this  process  was  enhanced  with  the  establishment  of  a  Whistleblower  hotline  which  is  managed  by  an 
independent operator and accessible to all the company‟s staff 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  
The  Board  has  adopted  a  policy  for  trading  in  Cardno  securities  by  Directors,  Senior  Executives  and  staff.  
The purpose of this policy is to guide Directors and Senior Executives in the performance of their activities 
and  to  define the circumstances in  which  both they and staff, and any  associates, are  permitted to deal  in 
securities. This policy was updated in 2010 and disclosed on the ASX in December 2010 in accordance with 
the  ASX  Listing  Rules.    The  updated  policy  addresses  each  of  the  ASX  requirements  including  provisions 
relating  to  the  prohibition  of  trading  by  directors  and  senior  executives  in  the  company‟s  securities  during 
defined blackout periods. 
These  codes  and  policy  have  been  designed  with  a  view  to  ensuring  the  highest  ethical  and  professional 
standards as well as compliance with legal obligations.  Both codes and the policy are available for review in 
the Investor Centre of the company‟s website. 
The  company  is  currently  finalising  the  adoption  of  the  Diversity  Policy  which  will  be  available  on  the 
company website. 
The company respects and values the competitive advantage of diversity and recognises the benefits of its 
integration throughout the company by improving corporate performance, increasing shareholder value and 
enhancing the profitability of the company‟s objectives. 
Specifically diversity will be reinforced through both strategic and operational means such as being attuned 
to diverse corporate,  business and market opportunities and by management nurturing  and  developing  the 
collective relevant skills of personnel within the company. 
The company has established objectives with the aim of increasing diversity within the organisation and the 
continued promotion of staff members to and within the business to senior and executive management roles 
regardless of gender, age or race. 
Principle 4:  Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 
The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have provided the Board with a statement confirming that 
the  company‟s  financial  reports  present  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  company‟s  financial  position  and  are  in 
accordance  with relevant accounting standards.  The Audit, Risk & Compliance  Committee consists of two 
Non-executive Directors, Mr Barnes and Mr Johnston, and one Executive Director, Dr Johnson.  Mr Barnes, 
an independent Non-executive Director, is Chairman of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.  Mr Barnes 
is not the Chairman of the company.  
Page 23 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 
The guidelines provide for the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee to consist of at least three members and 
consist  only  of  Non-executive  Directors.    The  Board  considers  that  it  is  appropriate  to  have  one  Executive 
Director on the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee to ensure there is appropriate insight when considering 
the company‟s specific operations and risks. 
The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee requires the rotation at least every five years of the external audit 
engagement  partner.  The  selection  of  the  external  audit  engagement  partner  is  assessed  against  specific 
criteria established and agreed by the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.  
The role, objective and responsibilities of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee are able to be accessed 
in the Investor Centre of the company‟s website. 
Principle 5:  Make timely and balanced disclosure 
The company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy which can be viewed in the Investor Centre of the 
company‟s  website.      The  purpose  of  this  policy  is  to  set  out  the  procedures  to  be  followed  to  enable 
accurate,  timely,  clear  and  adequate  disclosure  to  the  market  and  compliance  with  the  ASX  Listing  Rules 
regarding disclosure. The Policy also operates to ensure that all employees are aware of their obligations for 
compliance within the continuous disclosure obligations. The Board regularly reviews its disclosure to ensure 
the market is kept informed of price sensitive or significant information in accordance with the Listing Rules.  
During  the  year  the  company  approved  a  Confidential  Information  Policy  which  established  standards  of 
behaviour and processes regarding the manner in which the executives and employees handle confidential 
information relating to the company‟s business.  A copy of the policy has been distributed to all staff and is 
accessible on the company intranet.  
The  Company  Secretary  has  been  nominated  as  the  person  responsible  for  communications  with  the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). This role includes the responsibility for ensuring compliance with the 
continuous disclosure requirements in the  ASX Listing Rules and overseeing and co-ordinating information 
disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the media and the public.  Further comments related 
to making timely and balanced disclosure are covered with consideration of the next Principle. 
Principle 6:  Respect the rights of shareholders 
The  Board  recognises  the  important  rights  of  shareholders  and  strives  to  communicate  with  shareholders 
regularly  and  clearly  –  both  by  electronic  means  and  using  more  traditional  communication  methods.  
Shareholders are encouraged to attend and participate at general meetings.  The company‟s auditors attend 
the Annual General Meeting of the company and are available to answer shareholders‟ questions.  
The Communications Policy adopted by the company includes:  
  communicating effectively with shareholders through releases to the market via the ASX, the media, 
the  company‟s  website,  information  mailed  to  shareholders  and  the  general  meetings  of  the 
company; 
  all information disclosed to the ASX is posted on the company‟s website when it is disclosed to the 
ASX.  Presentation material used in public presentations and to brief analysts is released to the ASX 
and posted on the company‟s website; 
  giving  shareholders  ready  access  to  balanced  and  understandable  information  about  the  company 
 
and corporate proposals; and 
the  external  auditor  attending  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  being  available  to  answer 
shareholder  questions  about  the  conduct  of  the  audit  and  the  preparation  and  content  of  the 
Auditor‟s Report. 
A  copy  of  the  company‟s  Communications  Policy  is  able  to  be  reviewed  in  the  Investor  Centre  of  the 
company‟s website. 
Principle 7:  Recognise and manage risk 
The Board, together with management, has sought to identify, monitor and mitigate risk.  Internal controls are 
monitored  on  a  continuous  basis  and  wherever  possible,  improved.    The  issue  of  risk  management  is 
formalised in the company‟s Corporate Governance Policy and in the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee 
Terms  of  Reference  which  are  both  kept  under  regular  review.    The  review  takes  place  at  both  committee 
Page 24 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 
level  through the  Board‟s  Audit, Risk & Compliance  Committee which meets at least four times each  year, 
and  at  board  level.    The  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  has  established  policies  and  procedures  to 
identify and monitor business risks as well as adopting an internal compliance and control system to manage 
material business risk. 
The    Operational  Risk  Management  Committee,  which  is  comprised  of  the  Managing  Director  and  Senior 
Executives  who  are  representative  of  all  aspects  of  the  company‟s  business  across  the  globe,  regularly 
reports  to  the  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee.  The  Operational  Risk  Management  Committee  has 
responsibility  for  oversight  and  maintenance  of  the  Enterprise  Wide  Risk  Management  System,  the 
company‟s  Operational  Risk  Management  Plan,  which  has  been  established  in  accordance  with  AS/NZ 
4360:2004.  The  Operational  Risk  Management  Committee  also  has  responsibility  for  operational  risks, 
quality control issues and operations processes. 
The  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  reports  to  the  Board  regularly  on  the  implementation  and 
management  of  the  Enterprise  Wide  Risk  Management  System  and  identifies  significant  risks  to  the 
company  and  how  they  are  being  mitigated  and  managed  by  management  via  the  Operational  Risk 
Management Committee. 
This structure allows the company to assess risks ranging from low to very high and it is those risks that are 
identified as significant that are referred to in the Financial Report. 
The company also monitors the quality and accuracy of its services through a Quality Management System.  
The  details  of  the  Quality  Management  System  are  available  to  staff  via  the  company‟s  intranet  and  client 
feedback is a feature of the system. 
The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer attest to the Board the soundness of the risk management 
and internal control systems each year and that the system is operating effectively in all material aspects in 
relation to financial risks. 
The  objective,  roles  and  responsibilities  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Compliance  Committee  and  Operational  Risk 
Management Committee and each committee‟s terms of reference are able to be accessed in the Investor 
Centre of the company‟s website. 
Principle 8:  Remunerate fairly and responsibly 
The  company  has  established  a  Remuneration  Committee.    The  Remuneration  Committee,  which  advises 
and reports to the Board, is chaired by the Chairman, Mr Massey and includes Mr Barnes and Mr Johnston, 
all Non-executive Directors. Details of the number of meetings of the committee and members‟ attendance 
can be found in the Directors‟ Report.   The current remuneration of the Directors and the Senior Executives 
is published in the Directors‟ Report. 
The Executive Director and Senior Executive Remuneration Policy is:  
Cardno Limited seeks to set fair and market competitive remuneration for its Executive Directors and Senior 
Executives to ensure  high  performance and long-term commitment while taking  into consideration the  best 
interest  of  shareholders.  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives‟  remuneration  consists  of  fixed  salary, 
potential  Performance  Equity  Plan  participation,  discretionary  cash  bonuses  and  other  benefits  including 
superannuation  and  salary  sacrificing.  In  determining  the  salary  of  Executive  Directors  and  Senior 
Executives,  an  assessment  of  performance  is  completed  and  a  review  of  the  market  is  conducted.  The 
company takes into account the responsibilities of the individual‟s position, the level of skill and experience 
as well as the company‟s business. 
If  the  employment  of  an  Executive  Director  or  Senior  Executive  is  terminated,  the  Executive  Director  or 
Senior  Executive  may  be  entitled  to  receive  from  the  employer  pay  in  lieu  of  notice  and  compensation  for 
employee  entitlements  such  as  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  up  to  the  termination  date  and  by 
reference to the Executive‟s remuneration. 
Where  the  Executive  Directors  participate  in  equity-based  incentive  plans,  the  details  are  submitted  to 
shareholders for approval. 
Page 25 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 
The Remuneration Policy in regard to Non-executive Directors is: 
The  Non-executive  Directors  of  Cardno  Limited  are  entitled  to  a  fee  that  is  determined  by  the  Board  on 
commencement  of  the  role  and  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis  thereafter.  The  fee  includes  compulsory 
superannuation contributions. Non-executive Directors do not participate in equity plans of the company and 
do not receive retirement benefits. The fee covers both Board and sub-committee responsibilities. 
The  company‟s  Trading  Policy  specifically  prohibits  any  Director,  Senior  Executive  or  employee  from 
transacting  in  short  selling,  trading  in  products  which  limit  the  risk  associated  with  the  holding  of  unvested 
securities or profiting from trading in securities which decrease in market value. A copy of this policy can be 
accessed in the Investor Centre of the company‟s website.  
The  role,  objectives  and  responsibilities  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  is  able  to  be  accessed  in  the 
Investor Centre of the company‟s website. 
Page 26 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Performance 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Revenue  
Employee expenses 
Consumables and materials used 
Sub-consultant and contractor costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Financing costs 
Other expenses 
Profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit for the year 
Profit attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Note 
2 
3 
3 
4 
2011 
$’000 
831,201 
(321,233) 
(158,212) 
(216,345) 
(11,356) 
(4,501) 
(35,251) 
84,303 
(25,501) 
58,802 
2010 
$’000 
477,238 
(211,888) 
(108,342) 
(80,648) 
(8,525) 
(3,166) 
(21,090) 
43,579 
(5,982) 
37,597 
58,802 
58,802 
37,597 
37,597 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 
30 
30 
56.29 
55.35 
43.86 
43.61 
The statement of financial performance should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements. 
Page 27 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
58,802 
37,597 
(26,908) 
(4,214) 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
(26,908) 
(4,214) 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
31,894 
33,383 
Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
31,894 
31,894 
33,383 
33,383 
The statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements. 
Page 28 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities as at 30 June 2011 
CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
TOTAL ASSETS 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Current tax liabilities 
Short term provisions 
Other current liabilities 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Long term provisions 
Other non-current liabilities 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 
EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
TOTAL EQUITY 
Note 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
13 
21 
22 
23 
84,047 
118,205 
80,107 
4,957 
287,316 
535 
669 
31,937 
5,446 
355,709 
- 
394,296 
56,282 
103,275 
71,496 
6,211 
237,264 
1,504 
836 
29,208 
3,551 
339,099 
89 
374,287 
681,612 
611,551 
153,584 
1,859 
5,514 
17,199 
32,934 
211,090 
104,535 
140 
8,023 
628 
113,326 
82,462 
49,250 
1,528 
15,501 
29,250 
177,991 
125,990 
442 
6,527 
629 
133,588 
324,416 
311,579 
357,196 
299,972 
311,383 
(35,415) 
81,228 
357,196 
252,080 
(8,507) 
56,399 
299,972 
The statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements. 
Page 29 of 80 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
Note 
Share 
Capital 
Ordinary 
$’000 
Retained 
Earnings 
$’000 
Foreign 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000 
Total 
$’000 
BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2009 
227,457 
42,757 
(4,293) 
265,921 
Profit for the year 
Exchange differences on translation of  
foreign operations 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Shares issued 
Dividends paid or provided 
BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2010 
Profit for the year 
Exchange differences on translation of  
foreign operations 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Shares issued 
Dividends paid or provided 
BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2011 
23 
5 
23 
5 
- 
- 
- 
24,623 
- 
24,623 
252,080 
- 
- 
- 
59,303 
- 
59,303 
311,383 
37,597 
- 
37,597 
- 
(23,955) 
(23,955) 
56,399 
58,802 
- 
58,802 
- 
(33,973) 
(33,973) 
81,228 
- 
37,597 
(4,214) 
(4,214) 
(4,214) 
33,383 
- 
- 
- 
(8,507) 
24,623 
(23,955) 
668 
299,972 
- 
58,802 
(26,908) 
(26,908) 
(26,908) 
31,894 
- 
- 
- 
(35,415) 
59,303 
(33,973) 
25,330 
357,196 
The statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements. 
Page 30 of 80 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Cash receipts from customers 
Interest received 
Finance costs paid 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees 
Income tax paid 
Note 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
858,262 
1,949 
(5,338) 
(757,529) 
(23,816) 
508,714 
1,474 
(2,968) 
(451,683) 
(8,792) 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
25(a) 
73,528 
46,745 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & 
equipment 
Payments for property, plant & equipment 
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue transaction costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Finance lease payments 
Dividends paid 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
HELD 
25(d) 
(10,503) 
(129,486) 
588 
(9,063) 
691 
(3,126) 
(18,978) 
(131,921) 
54,694 
(2,054) 
10,294 
(52,042) 
(2,474) 
(31,942) 
(23,524) 
20,704 
(56) 
101,086 
(19,427) 
(2,589) 
(22,301) 
77,417 
31,026 
(7,759) 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 1 JULY 
56,282 
65,808 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and 
cash equivalents at the end of year  
(3,261) 
(1,767) 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 30 JUNE 
25(b) 
84,047 
56,282 
The statement of cash flow should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements. 
Page 31 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Cardno Limited (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The consolidated financial report 
of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2011 encompasses the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to 
as the “Group”). 
The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 16 August 2011. 
(a)  Statement of compliance 
The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations  Act 2001.  
The financial report of the consolidated entity also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and 
interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 
(b)  Basis of Preparation 
The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis  except  for  derivative  financial  instruments  which  are 
measured at fair value. 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company‟s functional currency. 
A  number  of  new  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  are  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning 
after  1  July  2010,  and  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated  financial  statements.    None  of  these  is 
expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group, except for  AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments,  which  becomes  mandatory  for  the  Group‟s  2014  consolidated  financial  statements  and  could  change  the 
classification and measurement of financial assets.  The Group does not plan to adopt this standard early and the extent 
of the impact has not been determined. 
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that Class 
Order,  all  financial  information  presented  in  Australian  dollars  has  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand  unless 
otherwise stated. 
(c)  Basis of Consolidation 
Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, 
to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, 
potential  voting  rights  that  presently  are  exercisable  or  convertible  are  taken  into  account.  The  financial  statements  of 
subsidiaries  are  included in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  that control  commences until  the  date 
that control ceases. 
The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 
A  list  of  the  controlled  entities  is  contained  in  Note  38  to  the  financial  statements.    All  controlled  entities  have  a  June 
financial year-end. 
Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
Intra-group balances and transactions, unrealised gains and losses and inter-entity balances resulting from transactions 
with or between controlled entities are eliminated in full on consolidation. 
(d)  Goods and Services Tax 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority.  In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 
Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the tax authority is included as a current asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheet. 
Page 32 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
Cash flows from operating activities are included in the cash flow statements on a gross basis.  The GST components of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority are 
classified as operating cash flows. 
(e)  Foreign Currency  
(i)  Foreign currency transactions 
Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  respective  functional  currencies  of  Group  entities  at  exchange 
rates at the dates of the transactions.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting 
date are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate at that date.  The foreign currency gain or loss 
on  monetary  items  is  the  difference  between  amortised  cost  in  the  functional  currency  at  the  beginning  of  the  period, 
adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at 
the exchange rate at the end of the period.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that 
are measured at fair value are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value 
was  determined.    Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  retranslation  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for 
differences arising on the translation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of 
the net investment in a foreign operation, (see (ii) below) or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised  in other 
comprehensive  income.    Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are 
translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 
(ii) Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are 
translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at the reporting date.  The revenue and expenses of foreign operations 
are translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating the foreign exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign currency differences are recognised  in other comprehensive income in the foreign currency translation reserve 
(FCTR).   When  a  foreign  operation  is disposed of,  in  part or  in  full,  the  relevant  amount  in  the  FCTR  is  transferred  to 
profit or loss. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign  operation, the 
settlement of which is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of a net investment 
in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income and are presented within equity in the FCTR. 
(iii) Hedge of net investment in foreign operation 
Foreign currency differences arising on the translation of a financial liability designated as a hedge of a net investment in 
a  foreign  operation  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  to  the  extent  that  the  hedge  is  effective,  and  are 
presented within equity in the FCTR.  To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, such differences are recognised in profit 
or  loss.   When  the  hedged  part  of  a  net  investment  is  disposed  of,  the  relevant  amount  in  the  FCTR  is  transferred  to 
profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. 
(f)  Revenue Recognition 
Revenue  is  recognised  at  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (GST) 
payable to the taxation authority. 
Sale of goods 
Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  (net  of  rebates,  discounts  and  other  allowances)  upon  the  delivery  of 
goods to the customer. 
Consulting revenue 
Revenue  from  consulting  services  which  are  provided  on  a  time  and  material  basis  is  recognised  at  the  contractual 
hourly  rates  as  labour  hours  are  delivered  and  direct  expenses  are  incurred.    For  long  term  contracts,  revenue  and 
expenses are recognised in accordance with the percentage of completion method.  Where a loss is expected to arise 
from a contract, the loss is recognised immediately as an expense.  The percentage of completion is determined by costs 
to date versus estimated total project costs.   
Dividends 
Revenue from dividends is recognised by the consolidated entity when dividends are received. 
Page 33 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
(g)  Leases 
Leases  in  terms  of  which  the  Group  assumes  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are  classified  as 
finance leases.  Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value 
and the present value of the minimum lease payments.  Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in 
accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  applicable  to  that  asset.    The  corresponding  rental  obligations,  net  of  finance 
charges,  are  included  in current  and  non-current  interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings. Minimum  lease  payments  are 
apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability.  The finance charge is allocated to 
each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability. 
Other leases are operating leases and are not recognised in the Group‟s statement of financial position.  Payments made 
under  operating  leases  which  are  subject  to  fixed  annual  increments  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  on  a 
straight-line basis over the term of the lease.  Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement as an 
integral part of the total lease expense and are spread over the lease term. 
(h)  Net Financing Costs 
Interest income is recognised in the profit and loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method. 
Borrowing  costs  are  calculated  using  the  effective  interest  method  and  include  interest,  amortisation  of  discounts  or 
premiums  relating  to  borrowings  and  amortisation  of  ancillary  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  arrangement  of 
borrowings  and  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  foreign  currency  borrowings  to  the  extent  that  they  are 
regarded as an adjustment to interest costs. 
Borrowing  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred  unless  they  relate  to qualifying  assets.   Qualifying  assets  are  assets  which 
take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.  Where funds are borrowed specifically for the 
acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  a  qualifying  asset,  the  amount  of  borrowing  costs  capitalised  is  the  amount 
incurred  in  relation  to  that  borrowing,  net  of  any  interest  earned  on  those  borrowings.    Where  funds  are  borrowed 
generally, borrowing costs are capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate. 
(i)  Income Tax 
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 
Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 
Deferred  tax  is  recognised  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method,  providing  for  temporary  differences  between  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  
Deferred tax  is  not  recognised  for  the  following  temporary differences: the initial  recognition  of  assets or  liabilities in a 
transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that  affects  neither  accounting  or  taxable  profit,  and  differences 
relating  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  jointly  controlled  entities  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  they  will  not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.  In addition, deferred tax is not recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on 
the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill.    Deferred  tax  is  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  be  applied  to  the 
temporary  differences  when  they  reverse,  based  on  the  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the 
reporting  date.    Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  if  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax 
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on 
different  tax  entities,  but  they  intend  to  settle  current  tax  liabilities  and  assets  on  a  net  basis  or  their  tax  assets  and 
liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 
A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probably  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against 
which  the  temporary  difference  can  be  utilised.      Deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 
Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay 
the related dividend is recognised. 
Tax consolidation 
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group.  As a consequence, 
all  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  group  are  taxed  as  a  single  entity  from  the  date  of  forming  the  tax  consolidated 
Group.  The head entity within the tax-consolidated Group is Cardno Limited. 
Page 34 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
(i)  Income Tax continued 
Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements 
The  head  entity,  in  conjunction  with  other  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  Group,  has  entered  into  a  tax  funding 
arrangement which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated Group in respect of tax amounts.  
The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability/(asset) assumed 
by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity. 
(j)  Segment Reporting 
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and  incur  expenses,  including  revenues  and  expenses  that  relate  to  transactions  with  any  of  the  Group‟s  other 
components.  All operating segments‟ operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision makers to 
make  decisions  about  resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its  performance,  and  for  which  discrete 
financial information is available. 
Segment results that are reported to the chief operating decision-makers include items directly attributed to the segment 
as  well  as  those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.    Unallocated  items  comprise  of  mainly  head  office 
expenses, financing costs, and income tax expense. 
Segment capital  expenditure  is  the  total cost  incurred during  the  period  to  acquire property,  plant  and  equipment,  and 
intangible assets other than goodwill. 
(k)  Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations 
Non-current  assets,  or  disposal  groups  comprising  assets  and  liabilities,  that  are  expected  to  be  recovered  primarily 
through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale.  Immediately before classification as held 
for  sale,  the  measurement  of  the  assets  (and  all  assets  and  liabilities  in  a  disposal  group)  is  brought  up-to-date  in 
accordance with applicable accounting standards. Then, on initial classification as held for sale, non-current assets and 
disposal groups are recognised at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.  Impairment losses on 
initial classification as held for sale are included in profit  or loss, even when there is a revaluation. The same applies to 
gains and losses on subsequent re-measurement. 
A discontinued operation is a component of the consolidated entity‟s business that represents a separate major line of 
business  or  geographical  area  of  operations  that  has  been  disposed  of  or  is  held  for  sale,  or  is  a  subsidiary  acquired 
exclusively with a view to resale.  Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation 
meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, if earlier. When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, 
the comparative statement of comprehensive income is re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the 
start of the comparative period. 
(l)  Trade and Other Receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  recognised  and  carried  at  original  invoice  amount  less  a  provision  for  any  uncollectible  debts.  
Interest income is recognised as it accrues.  The recoverability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  An 
estimate for impairment of receivables is made when there is objective evidence collection of the full nominal amount is 
no longer probable.  Bad debts are written off as incurred. 
(m)  Inventories 
Work  in  progress  is  stated  at  the  aggregate  of  contract  costs  incurred  to  date  plus  recognised  profits  less  recognised 
losses  and  progress  billings.    If  there  are  contracts  where  progress  billings  exceed  the  aggregate  costs  incurred  plus 
profits less losses, the net amounts are presented as unearned revenue under other liabilities. 
Contract  costs  include  all  costs  directly  related  to  specific  contracts,  costs  that  are  specifically  chargeable  to  the 
customer under the terms of the contract and an allocation of overhead expenses incurred in connection with the Group‟s 
activities in general. 
(n)  Property, Plant and Equipment 
Recognition and measurement 
Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses.  
Page 35 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
(n)  Property, Plant and Equipment continued 
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.  The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes  the cost of materials  and  direct  labour,  any other costs directly  attributable  to bringing  the asset  to a  working 
condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they 
are located, and capitalised borrowing costs.  Cost also may include transfers from other comprehensive income of any 
gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.  Purchased 
software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. 
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate 
items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. 
Gains  and  losses  on  disposal  of an item  of  property,  plant and equipment  are  determined  by  comparing  the proceeds 
from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised net within “other income” in 
the income statement. 
Subsequent costs 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset‟s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably.  The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.  All other repairs and maintenance 
are charged to the income statement during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 
Depreciation 
Depreciation  is  calculated  over  the  depreciable  amount,  which  is  the cost  of  an  asset,  or other  amount  substituted  for 
cost, less its residual value. 
Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item 
of property, plant and equipment.  Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives 
unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.  Land is not depreciated. 
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 
buildings 
laboratory equipment, instruments and amenities 
equipment and motor vehicles 
leasehold improvements 
office furniture and equipment 
40 years 
4-7 years 
4-7 years 
4-5 years 
3-11 years 
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. 
(o)  Intangible Assets 
Business Combinations and Goodwill 
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on 
which control is transferred to the Group.  Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity 
so as to obtain benefits from its activities.  In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights 
that currently are exercisable. 
Acquisitions on or after 1 July 2009 
For acquisitions on or after 1 July 2009, the Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as: 
the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus 
the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquire; plus if the business combination is achieved 
in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less 
the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 
When the excess is negative, the gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment loss. 
Page 36 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
(o)  Intangible Assets continued 
The  consideration  transferred  does  not  include  amounts  related  to  the  settlement  of  pre-existing  relationships.    Such 
amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss. 
Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group 
incurs the connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. 
Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.  If the contingent consideration is 
classified as equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity.  Otherwise, subsequent changes 
to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss. 
When  share-based  payment  awards  (replacement  awards)  are  required  to  be  exchanged  for  awards  held  by  the 
acquiree‟s employees (acquiree‟s awards) and relate to past services, then all or a portion of the amount of the acquirer‟s 
replacement  awards  is  included  in  measuring  the  consideration  transferred  in  the  business  combination.    This 
determination is based on the market-based value of the replacement awards compared with the market-based value of 
the acquiree‟s awards and the extent to which the replacement awards relate to past and/or future service. 
Acquisitions between 1 July 2004 and 1 July 2009 
For acquisitions between 1 July 2004 and 1 July 2009, goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition over 
the  Group‟s  interest  in  the  recognised  amount  (generally  fair  value)  of  the  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and  contingent 
liabilities of the acquiree.  When the excess was negative, the gain was recognised immediately in profit or loss. 
Transaction  costs,  other  than  those  associated  with  the  issue  of  debt  or  equity  securities,  that  the  Group  incurred  in 
connection with business combinations were capitalised as part of the cost of the acquisition. 
Works contracts, software intangibles and customer relationships 
Works contracts, software intangibles and customer relationships are acquired by the Group and are stated at cost less 
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.  Amortisation is calculated based on the timing of projected cash flows 
of the contracts over their estimated useful lives, which currently vary from 1 to 7 years. 
Patents and Licenses 
Patents and licenses acquired by the Group are considered to have indefinite useful lives and are stated at cost less any 
impairment losses.  Patents and licences are not amortised but tested for impairment annually. 
Subsequent expenditure 
Subsequent  expenditure  on  capitalised  intangible  assets  is  capitalised  only  when  it  increases  the  future  economic 
benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred. 
(p)  Amortisation 
Amortisation is calculated over the cost of the asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. 
Amortisation is charged to the profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets 
unless  such  lives  are  indefinite.  Goodwill  and  intangible  assets  with  an  indefinite  life  are  not  amortised  but  are 
systematically  tested  for  impairment  each  year  at  the  same  time.      Works  contracts  which  are  assigned  a  value  are 
amortised over the life of the contract from the date they are available for use. 
Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.  
(q)  Impairment 
The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group‟s  assets,  other  than  inventories  (see  paragraph  (m)),  and  deferred  tax  assets  (see 
paragraph  (i)),  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  of  impairment.  If  any 
such  indication  exists,  an  impairment  test  is  performed.    The  Group  performs  impairment  testing  of  goodwill  and 
intangibles with indefinite useful lives annually. 
An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  whenever  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  cash  generating  unit  exceeds  its 
recoverable  amount.  Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  the  profit  and  loss  unless  the  asset  has  previously  been 
revalued, in which case the impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with any 
excess recognised through the profit and loss. 
Page 37 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
(q)  Impairment continued 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit (group of units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets 
in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 
Calculation of recoverable amount 
The  recoverable  amount  of  the  Group‟s  receivables  carried  at  amortised  cost  is  calculated  as  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at 
initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted. 
The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing 
value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that 
reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset.  For  an  asset  that 
does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit 
to which the asset belongs. 
Subject  to  an  operating segment  ceiling  test,  for  the  purposes  of  goodwill impairment  testing,  CGUs  to  which  goodwill 
has  been  allocated  are  aggregated  so  that  the  level  at  which  impairment  is  tested  reflects  the  lowest  level  at  which 
goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes.  Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups 
of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 
Reversals of impairment 
An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  receivables  carried  at  amortised  cost  is  reversed  if  the  subsequent  increase  in 
recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. 
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. 
In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine 
the recoverable amount. 
An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset‟s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 
(r)  Trade and Other Payables 
Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the 
Group.  Trade accounts payable are normally settled within 60 days. Trade and other payables are stated at cost. 
(s)  Interest Bearing Borrowings 
Interest bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, interest bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption 
value being recognised in the profit and loss over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest rate basis. 
(t)  Employee Benefits 
Wages, salaries and annual leave 
Liabilities  for  employee  benefits  for  wages,  salaries  and  annual  leave  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of  the 
period  end  represent  present  obligations  resulting  from  employees‟  services  provided  to  reporting  date,  calculated  at 
undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Group expects to pay as at reporting date 
including related on-costs. 
Long-term service benefits 
The  provisions  for  employee  entitlements  to  long  service  leave  and  other  deferred  employee  benefits  represent  the 
present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows  to  be  made  by  the  employer  resulting  from  employees‟  services 
provided  up  to  the  balance  date  and  include  related  on-costs.  In  determining  the  liability  for  long  service  leave, 
consideration has been given to future increases in wage and salary rates, and the consolidated entity‟s experience with 
staff departures. 
Liabilities  for  employee  entitlements  which  are  not  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  are  discounted  using  the 
rates attached to national government securities at balance date, which most closely match the terms of maturity of the 
related liabilities. 
Page 38 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
(t)  Employee Benefits continued 
Defined contribution plans 
A  defined  contribution  plan  is  a  post-employment  benefit  plan  under  which  an  entity  pays  fixed  contributions  into  a 
separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.  Obligations for contributions to 
defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which 
services are rendered by employees.  Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund 
or  a  reduction  in  future  payments  is  available.    Contributions  to  a  defined  contribution  plan  that  are  due  more  than 
12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the service are discounted to their present value. 
Share-based payment transactions 
The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, 
with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  that  the  employees  unconditionally  become  entitled  to  the 
awards.  The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service 
and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is 
based  on  the  number  of  awards  that  meet  the  related  service  and  non-market  performance  conditions  at  the  vesting 
date. 
(u)  Provisions 
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal, equitable or constructive obligation 
as  a  result  of  a  past event, and  it is probable  that  a  future  sacrifice  of  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the 
obligation, the timing or amount of which is uncertain. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting 
the expected future cash flows at the pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money 
and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 
Dividends 
A provision for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared. 
(v)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and investments in money market instruments.  Bank overdrafts are 
shown within Interest-bearing loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 
(w)  Earnings per Share 
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares.  Basic EPS is calculated by 
dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to 
ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding,  for  the  effects  of  all  dilutive 
potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options and rights granted to employees. 
(x)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under 
the circumstances. 
The  Group  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.    The  resulting  accounting  estimates  will,  by 
definition, seldom equal the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing 
a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 
Estimating impairment of goodwill – refer to notes 1(q) and 14. 
Revenue recognition in relation to long term contracts including estimating stage of completion and total contract 
costs – refer notes 1(f) and 2. 
Accounting for business combinations including estimating fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed – refer notes 1(o) and 34. 
Page 39 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
2.  REVENUE  
Fees from services  
Fees from sale of goods 
Fees from recoverable expenses  
Dividends received 
Interest received 
Royalties 
Rental income 
Other 
Revenue  
3.  EXPENSES, LOSSES AND (GAINS) 
Depreciation  
  Motor vehicles 
  Plant & equipment 
Total Depreciation 
Amortisation of non-current assets 
  Works contracts 
Software intangibles 
Customer relationships 
  Motor vehicles under lease 
  Plant & equipment under lease 
Total Amortisation 
Total Depreciation & Amortisation 
Bad and doubtful debts 
Financing costs 
Interest and finance charges 
Amortisation of borrowing costs 
Total financing costs 
Rental expense relating to operating leases 
Minimum lease payments  
Net loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Foreign exchange (gains) / losses 
4.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE 
(a)  The components of tax expense comprises: 
Current tax expense 
  Current year 
  Adjustments for prior years 
Deferred tax expense 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Change in New Zealand tax rate 
Total income tax expense/(benefit) 
Page 40 of 80 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
562,566 
7,532 
257,567 
- 
1,948 
189 
616 
783 
366,760 
8,227 
98,765 
6 
1,429 
126 
889 
1,036 
831,201 
477,238 
1,048 
7,209 
8,257 
1,146 
156 
163 
1,462 
172 
3,099 
11,356 
3,713 
3,673 
828 
4,501 
689 
5,923 
6,612 
216 
205 
- 
1,290 
202 
1,913 
8,525 
2,211 
2,896 
270 
3,166 
21,969 
19,027 
2 
(668) 
(58) 
396 
27,674 
(625) 
27,049 
(1,548) 
- 
25,501 
7,856 
(514) 
7,342 
(1,351) 
(9) 
5,982 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
4.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE CONTINUED 
(b) Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax profit 
Profit before tax 
Income tax using the Australian corporation tax rate of 30% (2010: 30%) 
Increase (decrease) in income tax expense due to: 
  Non-deductible expenses 
  Adjustment for branch office taxation 
  Allowances for R&D expenditure 
  Tax exempt revenue 
  Benefit arising from amendment to Australian tax legislation  
  Sundry items   
  Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
Under / (over) provided in prior years 
Income tax expense 
5.  DIVIDENDS PAID OR PROVIDED FOR ON ORDINARY SHARES 
(a)  Dividends proposed subsequent to year end not recognised as a liability  
70% franked dividend (2010: 100%) at 30% (2010: 30%) (Refer Note 29) 
(b)  Dividends paid during the year (Final 2010 15 cents per share, 100% 
franked at 30%.  Interim 2011 17 cents per share, 70% franked at 30%) 
(2010: all dividends 100% franked at 30%) 
(c)  Franking credit balance 
The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial 
year are: 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
84,303 
25,291 
1,212 
3,361 
(3,353) 
- 
- 
(385) 
- 
26,126 
(625) 
25,501 
43,579 
13,074 
338 
326 
(5,329) 
(162) 
(1,335) 
(407) 
(9) 
6,496 
(514) 
5,982 
18,663 
15,840 
33,973 
23,955 
- 
- 
franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% 
10,256 
7,021 
franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax 
payable as at the end of the financial year 
7,925 
18,181 
3,186 
10,207 
The impact on the franking account of dividends proposed after the balance 
sheet date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $5,598,782 
(2010: $6,788,546) 
6.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash at bank and on hand 
Restricted cash (project advances) 
Bank short term deposits 
7.  TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES (CURRENT) 
Trade debtors 
Provision for doubtful debts 
Sundry debtors  
8.  INVENTORIES (CURRENT) 
Work in progress 
Page 41 of 80 
57,016 
4,652 
22,379 
84,047 
119,415 
(6,376) 
113,039 
5,166 
118,205 
34,438 
- 
21,844 
56,282 
109,366 
(8,986) 
100,380 
2,895 
103,275 
80,107 
71,496 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
9.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS  
Prepayments 
Project advances 
Security deposits 
10.  TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES (NON-CURRENT) 
Sundry debtors 
11.  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (NON-CURRENT) 
Investments in non-related entities 
12.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 
Laboratory equipment, instruments & amenities 
Less accumulated depreciation 
Motor vehicles 
Less accumulated depreciation & amortisation 
Office furniture & equipment  
Less accumulated depreciation & amortisation 
Leasehold improvements 
Less accumulated depreciation & amortisation 
Property 
Less accumulated depreciation 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
3,040 
172 
1,745 
4,957 
4,825 
176 
1,210 
6,211 
535 
1,504 
669 
836 
13,694 
(8,554) 
5,140 
18,830 
(11,360) 
7,470 
40,147 
(27,501) 
12,646 
9,899 
(4,497) 
5,402 
1,974 
(695) 
1,279 
12,714 
(8,261) 
4,453 
15,442 
(9,341) 
6,101 
52,782 
(40,291) 
12,491 
10,145 
(3,994) 
6,151 
75 
(63) 
12 
Total Property Plant & Equipment 
31,937 
29,208 
Page 42 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
12.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT CONTINUED 
Movements in carrying amounts 
Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and 
equipment between the beginning and the end of the current financial year. 
Laboratory equipment, instruments & amenities 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisition 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Transfer between classes 
Foreign exchange 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
Motor vehicles 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisition 
Disposals 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
Office furniture & equipment 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisitions 
Disposals 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
Leasehold improvements 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisitions 
Disposals 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 
Carrying amount at end of the year 
Property 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisition 
Disposal 
Depreciation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
Page 43 of 80 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
4,453 
1,914 
685 
(64) 
(1,422) 
(226) 
(200) 
5,140 
6,101 
3,629 
747 
(270) 
(2,509) 
(136) 
(92) 
7,470 
12,491 
5,053 
1,067 
(220) 
(4,863) 
(955) 
73 
12,646 
6,151 
446 
(17) 
(37) 
(1,044) 
(342) 
245 
5,402 
12 
13 
1,372 
- 
(50) 
(68) 
1,279 
3,769 
919 
1,098 
(78) 
(1,163) 
(12) 
(80) 
4,453 
6,173 
1,107 
1,104 
(308) 
(1,980) 
(59) 
64 
6,101 
11,137 
1,761 
4,204 
(175) 
(4,133) 
(188) 
(115) 
12,491 
5,772 
278 
957 
(19) 
(828) 
(72) 
63 
6,151 
163 
- 
- 
(151) 
- 
- 
12 
31,937 
29,208 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
13.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS & LIABILITIES 
Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: 
Assets 
Accruals 
Provisions 
Carried forward tax losses 
Lease timing 
Property, plant and equipment 
Change in tax rate (NZ) 
Discretionary reserve  
Capitalised software 
Unearned Revenue 
Unrealised Foreign Exchange losses  
Other 
Total deferred tax assets 
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities 
Net deferred tax assets 
Liabilities 
Unrealised foreign exchange gains 
Work in progress 
Prepayments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible items 
Retentions 
Goodwill on acquisition 
Other 
Total deferred tax liabilities 
Set-off of deferred tax assets 
Net deferred tax liabilities 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
 7,906     
  10,645 
466 
472 
141 
- 
502 
157 
2,133 
73 
- 
22,495 
(17,049) 
5,446 
548 
10,140 
134 
1,067 
300 
51 
4,946 
3 
17,189 
(17,049) 
140 
2,193 
10,034 
482 
404 
88 
9 
342 
340 
- 
- 
10 
13,902 
(10,351) 
3,551 
741 
7,544 
440 
227 
300 
68 
1,473 
- 
10,793 
(10,351) 
442 
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES) 
5,306 
3,109 
Page 44 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
13.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS & LIABILITIES CONTINUED 
30 June 2011 
Movement in temporary differences 
during the year: 
Accruals 
Provisions 
Capitalised software 
Carried forward tax losses 
Lease timing 
Unearned revenue 
Sundry items 
Property, plant & equipment 
Cash to accruals adjustment 
Unrealised foreign exchange gains 
Work in progress 
Prepayments  
Goodwill on acquisition (USA) 
Retainage 
Intangible items 
30 June 2010 
Movement in temporary differences 
during the year: 
Accruals 
Provisions 
Capitalised software 
Carried forward tax losses 
Lease timing 
Property, plant & equipment 
Cash to accruals adjustment 
Unrealised foreign exchange gains 
Work in progress 
Prepayments  
Goodwill on acquisition (USA) 
Retainage 
Intangible items 
Sundry items 
1 July 2010 
Recognised 
in profit or 
loss  
Recognised 
in other 
comprehen-
sive income 
Acquired in 
business 
combination 
30 June 
2011 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 
2,335 
10,032 
340 
482 
262 
- 
297 
(139) 
- 
(741) 
(7,544) 
(375) 
(1,472) 
(68) 
(300) 
3,109 
4,357 
55 
(183) 
(16) 
210 
2,133 
202 
(68) 
475 
267 
(2,374) 
241 
(3,766) 
17 
- 
1,550 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
312 
556 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(221) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
647 
7,004 
10,643 
157 
466 
472 
2,133 
499 
(207) 
475 
(474) 
(10,139) 
(134) 
(5,238) 
(51) 
(300) 
5,306 
1 July 2009 
Recognised 
in profit or 
loss  
Recognised 
in other 
comprehen-
sive income 
Acquired in 
business 
combination 
30 June 
2010 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 
1,719 
8,176 
- 
932 
326 
391 
(1,447) 
(1,026) 
(7,122) 
(403) 
- 
- 
(823) 
329 
1,052 
616 
877 
340 
(450) 
(64) 
(249) 
1,447 
285 
(422) 
28 
(1,472) 
(68) 
523 
(32) 
1,359 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
979 
- 
- 
- 
(281) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
698 
2,335 
10,032 
340 
482 
262 
(139) 
- 
(741) 
(7,544) 
(375) 
(1,472) 
(68) 
(300) 
297 
3,109 
Page 45 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
14.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
Goodwill at cost 
Works contracts 
Accumulated amortisation 
Patents and trademarks 
Software intangibles 
Accumulated amortisation 
Customer relationships 
Accumulated amortisation 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
352,133 
335,671 
3,622 
(3,415) 
207 
2,110 
1,319 
(616) 
703 
710 
(154) 
556 
2,840 
(2,518) 
322 
2,110 
1,550 
(554) 
996 
- 
- 
- 
Total Intangibles 
355,709 
339,099 
Goodwill 
Works 
Contracts  
Patents and 
Trademarks 
Software 
Intangibles 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 
Customer 
Relation-
ships 
$’000 
Reconciliation of movement in carrying 
amounts from beginning of year to end of 
year: 
Consolidated 
2010 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions: 
- acquisition through business combinations 
         - current year 
         - prior year 
Amortisation charges 
Effect of foreign exchange 
Closing value at 30 June 2010 
2011 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions: 
- acquisition through business combinations 
         - current year 
         - prior year* 
Amortisation charges 
Effect of foreign exchange 
Closing value at 30 June 2011 
218,035 
564 
2,110 
1,382 
124,502 
(24) 
- 
(6,842) 
335,671 
- 
- 
(216) 
(26) 
322 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,110 
- 
- 
(205) 
(181) 
996 
335,671 
322 
2,110 
996 
57,743 
(1,545) 
- 
(39,736) 
352,133 
- 
1,053 
(1,146) 
(22) 
207 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,110 
- 
- 
(156) 
(137) 
703 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
747 
(163) 
(28) 
556 
*  Amounts were reclassified from goodwill to identifiable intangible assets following completion of the purchase price accounting for 
acquisitions which occurred in 2010. 
Page 46 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
14.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED 
Goodwill is allocated to the following cash-generating units: 
Americas and Software 
Emerging Markets Region 
South East Australia & NZ 
North & Western Australia 
Geotechnical Division 
Electrical Engineering Division 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
162,002 
33,285 
47,103 
22,473 
47,210 
40,060 
352,133 
194,619 
34,201 
47,377 
22,473 
37,001 
- 
335,671 
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group‟s management divisions which represent the 
lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. 
The  recoverable  amount  of  each  cash-generating  unit  above  is  determined  based  on  value-in-use  calculations.  
Value-in-use is calculated based on the present value of cash flow projections over a 5 year period including a terminal 
value at the end of year five.  The cash flows are discounted using a pre-tax discount rate ranging from 10.5% to 14.6% 
(2010:  11.7%)  (adjusted  for  risks  specific  to  the  cash  generating  unit)  based  on  an  estimate  of  the  Group‟s  weighted 
average cost of capital. 
The value-in-use calculations are based on budget forecasts for each cash generating unit for the 2012 year and longer 
term  year-on-year  growth  rates  which  are  based  on  underlying  economic  conditions  and  cash  generating  unit  sector 
specific forecasts.  Revenue, gross margin and costs have been estimated using growth assumptions ranging from 1% 
to 5%.  Sensitivity analysis performed indicates any reasonable possible change in any of the key assumptions would 
not result in impairment. 
15.  OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Borrowing costs 
16.  TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT) 
Trade payables & accruals 
Vendor liability  
17. LOANS & BORROWINGS (CURRENT) 
Lease liabilities 
Hire purchase liabilities 
Bank loans  
(i)   Details of the terms and conditions of loans 
      and borrowings are set out in Note 20 
18.  SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS 
Employee benefits 
Training benefits 
19. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Unearned revenue 
Deferred rent 
20. LOANS & BORROWINGS (NON-CURRENT) 
Lease liabilities  
Hire purchase liabilities 
Bank Loans 
Page 47 of 80 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
- 
89 
84,929 
68,655 
153,584 
1,609 
239 
11 
1,859 
17,147 
52 
17,199 
32,923 
11 
32,934 
3,128 
2 
101,405 
104,535 
63,988 
18,474 
82,462 
1,539 
506 
47,205 
49,250 
15,457 
44 
15,501 
29,194 
56 
29,250 
3,291 
124 
122,575 
125,990 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
20. LOANS & BORROWINGS (NON-CURRENT) CONTINUED 
Bank Loans  
As  at 30 June  2011  the  Group  has  bank loans  totalling  $101,416,141  (2010: $169,779,591),  with  an effective interest 
rate of 2.48% (2010: 2.72%). 
The facility limits comprise a multi-currency working capital facility of AUD35.0 million (2010: AUD19.0 million) and term 
acquisition  financing  facilities  of  USD129.1  million  (2010:  USD129.1  million)  and  GBP8.55  million  (2010:  GBP8.55 
million)  all  maturing  in  July  2014.  The  weighted  average  interest  rate  for  term  facilities  ranges  from  2.56%  to  2.91% 
(2010:  2.74%  to  2.93%).  Funding  available  to  the  Group  from  undrawn  facilities  is  AUD66.6  million  at  30  June  2011 
indemnity.  
(2010:  AUD17.4  million).  Facilities  are  secured  by  an  unlimited 
interlocking  guarantee  and 
The portion of the bank loans disclosed as a current liability represents amounts due to be repaid within one year. 
There were no bank overdrafts in existence at 30 June 2011 (2010: Nil). 
21.  LONG-TERM PROVISIONS  
Employee benefits 
22.  OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Deferred rent 
Other 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
8,023 
6,527 
297 
331 
628 
394 
235 
629 
23.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED 
Balance at the beginning of the period 
Shares issued during the period: 
- Dividend reinvestment scheme 
- Shares issued for cash (net of transaction costs) 
- Employee Tax Exempt Share Acquisition Plan 
- Employee share based payments 
30 June 2011 
30 June 2010 
No. of 
shares 
$’000 
No. of 
shares 
$’000 
90,510,461 
252,080 
84,272,249 
227,457 
399,663 
16,106,665 
388,936 
- 
2,033 
52,654 
2,351 
2,265 
392,854 
5,410,426 
434,932 
- 
1,646 
20,663 
1,764 
550 
Balance at the end of the year 
107,405,725 
311,383 
90,510,461 
252,080 
The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. 
All shares are ordinary shares and have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the 
Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid up on shares held.  Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of 
members. 
Page 48 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
23.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED CONTINUED 
Performance Equity Plan (PEP) 
The PEP is designed to reward strong performance by individuals within the Cardno Group of companies.  Options and 
Rights are issued under the PEP (made in accordance with thresholds set in the plan approved at the 2009 AGM) which 
provides certain employees (as determined by the Managing Director and Remuneration Committee) with the opportunity 
to acquire shares in the Company, or rights to acquire shares in the Company.   
Movements in options throughout the year were as follows: 
Grant Date 
Exercise 
Date 
Expiry Date 
25 October 
2007 
5 December 
2007 
5 December 
2008 
2 December 
2009 
19 October 
2010 
29 November 
2010 
29 November 
2011 
2 December 
2012 
25 October 
2010 
5 December 
2010 
5 December 
2011 
2 December 
2013 
25 November 
2010 
25 November 
2013 
25 November 
2014 
Weighted average exercise price 
Weighted average remaining contract life 
Exercise 
Price 
$ 
Number of 
Options at 
Beginning 
of Year 
Fair 
Value 
at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 
7.57 
0.92 
330,000 
7.71 
0.95 
1,538,500 
3.35 
0.41 
2,258,000 
Options 
Granted 
Options 
Lapsed 
Number of 
Options as 
at 30 June 
2011 
Options 
Vested 
and 
Expired 
Not 
Exercised 
- 
- 
- 
- 
257,000 
206,200 
- 
- 
330,000 
1,538,500 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,001,000 
2,038,700 
3,274,500 
4.43 
4.84 
0.77 
0.77 
2,244,900 
- 
3,274,500 
- 
5.00 
4.84 
3.83 
7.69 
4.32 
857 days 
Total expense recognised $1,681,706 (2010: $454,311) 
The options outstanding at 30 June 2011 have an exercise price in the range of $3.35 to $4.84.  These options do not 
entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company. 
The options issued prior to 2010 are subject to a performance hurdle and will not vest unless there has  been at least a 
5% improvement per year (compounded) in the earnings per share of the Company over the vesting periods. 
The options issued during and since 2010 are subject to a performance hurdle and to vest the Company must achieve 
earnings per share (EPS) growth in accordance with the following scale: 
EPS Growth Over 3 Years 
<12.5% (<4% pa) 
12.5% (4% pa) 
>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% (8% pa) 
26% (8% pa) 
>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% pa) 
≥40% (12% pa) 
% of Performance Options in 
Tranche to Vest 
0% 
30% 
Pro rata 
70% 
Pro rata 
100% 
The  fair  values  of  options  granted  during  the  year  has  been  calculated  using  the  Black-Scholes  model,  taking  into 
account price volatility, risk free interest rates and the dividend yield.   
The model inputs for the fair value of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2011 include share price at grant 
date of $4.86 (2010: $4.07), expected price volatility of  the Company‟s shares of 30% (2010: 42%), expected dividend 
yield of 7.00% (2010: 8.00%) and risk free interest rate of 4.90% (2010: 4.61%).  
Page 49 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
23.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED CONTINUED 
Movements in rights throughout the year were as follows: 
Grant Date 
Exercise 
Date 
Expiry Date 
Performance 
Hurdle 
Fair 
Value at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 
Number of 
Rights at 
Beginning 
of Year 
Rights 
Granted 
Rights 
Lapsed 
Rights 
Vested 
Not 
Exercised 
Number of 
Rights as 
at 30 June 
2011 
22 October 
2009 
22 October 
2012 
22 October 
2013 
2 December 
2009 
2 December 
2012 
2 December 
2013 
21 October 
2010 
22 October 
2013 
22 October 
2014 
25 November 
2010 
25 November 
2013 
25 November 
2014 
EPS Growth 
TSR 
EPS Growth 
TSR 
EPS Growth 
TSR 
EPS Growth 
TSR 
3.96 
3.19 
3.20 
2.30 
3.78 
2.71 
3.94 
2.96 
Total expense recognised $609,182 (2010: $95,899) 
67,500 
67,500 
112,000 
112,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
76,250 
76,250 
188,750 
188,750 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
67,500 
67,500 
112,000 
112,000 
76,250 
76,250 
188,750 
188,750 
The  fair  values of  rights  granted  during  the  year  with  a  total  shareholder  return  (TSR)  performance  hurdle, have  been 
calculated using a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation model taking into account price volatility, risk free interest rates and 
comparator  company  shareholder  return  performance.    The  fair  value  of  rights  with  the  EPS  growth  hurdle  was 
calculated using a Black-Scholes model taking into account price volatility, risk free interest rates and the dividend yield. 
The model inputs for the fair value of rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2011 include share price of $4.67 for 
Rights granted on 21 October 2010 (FY10: $5.03, 22 October 2009) and $4.86 for Rights granted on 25 November 2010 
(FY10:  $4.07,  2  December  2009),  expected  price  volatility  of  32%  and  30%    (FY10:  42%),  expected  dividend  yield  of 
7.00% (FY10: 8.00%) and risk free interest rate of 4.90% (FY10: 5.25% and 4.61%). 
The rights are subject to performance hurdles  measured over three financial years.   50% of the Rights may vest, on a 
sliding scale, dependent on relative  total shareholder return performance and 50% of the Rights may vest, on a sliding 
scale, dependent on earnings per share growth.   
Employee Share Acquisition Plans (ESAP) 
Shares are issued under the ESAP (made in accordance with thresholds set out in plans approved by shareholders at 
the 2009 AGM). It provides employees with the opportunity to acquire shares in the Company for no consideration as a 
bonus component of their remuneration.  Employees with 12 months service or greater who have worked an average of 
100 hours or more per month are entitled to $1,000 of shares each year and employees with 6 to 12 months service are 
entitled to $500 of shares each year.  Employees who work part time, who have greater than 12 months service and who 
have worked more than 600 hours per year are also entitled to $500 of shares each year.  Shares issued under ESAP 
rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares from the date of issue. 
Shares  are  issued  in  the  name  of  the  participating  employee  and  are  subject  to  a  restriction  period.    The  shares  are 
restricted  under  the  plan  until  the  earlier  of  three  years  from  the  date  of  acquisition  or  the  date  they  cease  to  be  an 
employee.  Once the restriction period is lifted the shares can be traded as fully paid ordinary shares. The ESAP has no 
conditions that could result in the recipient forfeiting ownership of shares.   
24.  RESERVES 
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 
The  foreign currency  translation  reserve  comprises all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from the  translation  of  the 
financial statements of foreign Group entities where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of 
the  reporting  entity  as  well  as  from  the  translation  of  liabilities  that  hedge  the  Company‟s  net  investment  in  a  foreign 
subsidiary. 
Page 50 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
25.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS 
(a)  Reconciliation of Net Cash from Operating 
      Activities to Net profit for the year 
Net profit for the year 
Adjust for non-cash items 
  Depreciation 
  Amortisation 
  Gain/(loss) on sale of property, plant & equipment 
  Net exchange differences 
  Share based remuneration 
Adjust for changes in assets and liabilities 
(increase) / decrease in assets: 
  Inventories 
  Deferred tax assets 
  Trade receivables 
  Provision for doubtful debts 
  Other receivables 
  Prepayments 
  Other assets 
Increase / (decrease) in liabilities: 
  Trade payables 
  Income tax payable 
  Employee provisions 
  Unearned revenue 
  Other liabilities 
  Deferred tax liabilities 
(b)  Reconciliation of cash 
For the purposes of the cash flow statements, cash includes cash on hand, 
restricted cash and bank deposits at call net of bank overdrafts.  Cash at the 
end of the year as shown in the cash flow statements is reconciled to related 
items in the accounts as follows:     
  Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6) 
Restricted cash (project advances) can only be drawn in relation to specific 
projects for which it has been provided. 
(c)  Non-cash financing and investing activities 
During the financial year, the consolidated entity acquired property, plant and 
equipment with an aggregate fair value of $1,992,336 (2010: $939,867) by 
means of finance leases.  These acquisitions are not reflected in the cash 
flow statement. 
(d)  Acquisition of entities 
Details of the acquisitions are as follows: 
Purchase consideration 
Cash consideration paid 
Vendor liability 
Consideration 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
58,802 
37,597 
8,257 
3,097 
2 
(12,648) 
4,630 
(7,574) 
(604) 
227 
(3,822) 
(1,166) 
2,002 
(1,209) 
16,711 
2,813 
1,402 
3,174 
(42) 
(524) 
73,528 
6,612 
1,913 
33 
1,037 
2,321 
(1,258) 
(691) 
13,366 
1,322 
1,642 
1,197 
(871) 
(5,375) 
(1,222) 
(101) 
(9,630) 
(250) 
(897) 
46,745 
84,047 
56,282 
21,940 
55,304 
77,244 
132,670 
18,474 
151,144 
Page 51 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
25.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS CONTINUED 
Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date: 
Cash 
Receivables 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant & equipment 
Intangibles* 
Inventories 
Creditors and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Goodwill on acquisition* 
Consideration 
Net cash outflow on acquisition 
Cash consideration paid 
Less balance acquired 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
11,437 
9,598 
1,291 
4,109 
- 
1,037 
(4,230) 
(222) 
(3,520) 
19,500 
57,744 
77,244 
21,940 
(11,437) 
10,503 
3,184 
29,282 
750 
7,363 
- 
13,819 
(24,756) 
(281) 
(2,719) 
26,642 
124,502 
151,144 
132,670 
(3,184) 
129,486 
* As disclosed in note 34, the acquisition of BEC Engineering Pty Ltd was completed in June 2011.  Accordingly, the 
accounting  for  this  acquisition  has  been  completed  on  a  provisional  basis.    Further  analysis  will  be  performed  to 
determine the existence and fair value of any identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition. 
26.  CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS 
Finance leases and hire purchase 
Commitments in relation to finance leases are payable as follows: 
-  Within one year 
-  Later than one year but not later than 5 years 
-  Later than 5 years 
-  Minimum lease payments 
Less:  Future finance charges 
Recognised as a liability 
Present value of minimum lease and hire purchase payment 
Commitments in relation to finance leases are payable as follows: 
-  Within one year 
-  Later than one year but not later than 5 years 
-  Later than 5 years 
Recognised as a liability 
Finance leases are taken out over motor vehicle, leasehold improvements 
and plant and equipment, with terms varying between 3 and 5 years. 
Representing lease and hire purchase liabilities: 
Current (note 17) 
Non-current (note 20) 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
2,351 
3,749 
- 
6,100 
(1,122) 
4,978 
1,848 
3,130 
- 
4,978 
2,531 
3,922 
- 
6,453 
(993) 
5,460 
2,045 
3,415 
- 
5,460 
1,848 
3,130 
4,978 
2,045 
3,415 
5,460 
Page 52 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
26.  CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS CONTINUED 
Operating Leases 
-  Within one year 
-  Later than one year but not later than 5 years 
-  Later than 5 years 
Commitments not recognised in the financial statements 
The Group leases office premises under operating leases, with terms varying 
from 3 to 10 years.  The majority of leases provide for an option of renewal 
at the end of the lease term.  Premise leases are subject to annual review for 
changes in the CPI index and contain restrictions on sub-leasing.  The 
Group also leases various plant & equipment under terms between 2 and 5 
years as well as software licenses with a term of 3 years subject to annual 
review based on the number of licences exercised. 
27.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS & COMPENSATION 
       COMMITMENT 
The aggregate employee benefit liability is comprised of: 
Accrued wages, salaries and on-costs (included in payables) 
Provisions (current) (note 18) 
Provisions (non-current) (note 21) 
Number of employees 
Number of employees at 30 June 
Defined contribution superannuation expense  
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
23,720 
47,740 
23,557 
95,017 
25,970 
52,032 
28,021 
106,023 
16,025 
17,199 
8,023 
41,247 
No. 
4,342 
15,063 
15,501 
6,527 
37,091 
No. 
3,657 
$ 
$ 
11,994,190 
9,752,309 
28.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
As at the date of this report, there is no current litigation or pending or threatened litigation which would not be covered 
by  professional  indemnity  insurance  or has  not  already  been  provided  for  in  the  financial  statements of  the  Group,  or 
which is likely to have a material effect on the financial performance of the Group. 
The Group had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2011 in respect of: 
Bank guarantees 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
9,391 
7,287 
The Group has bank guarantees with financial institutions.  A multiple guarantee facility is available to the Group totalling 
$19 million (2010: $19 million).  These facilities are secured by an unlimited interlocking guarantee and indemnity. 
29.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
On 16 August 2011, the Directors of Cardno Limited declared a final dividend of 17.0 cents per share (70% franked) for 
the 2011 financial year.  The dividend will be paid on 14 October 2011 to shareholders registered on 16 September 2011 
and will total $18,662,605. The dividend has not been provided for in the 30 June 2011 financial statements. 
Page 53 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
2011 
$ 
2010 
$ 
30.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Basic earnings per share 
The calculation of basic earnings per share at 30 June 2011 was based on 
the  profit  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  $58,802,020  (2010: 
$37,597,311)  and  a  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding  during  the  financial  year  ended  30 June  2011  of  104,463,652 
(2010: 85,716,101), calculated as follows: 
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 
58,802,020 
37,597,311 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
Issued ordinary shares at 1 July 
Effect of shares issued for cash consideration 
Effect of shares issued in respect of employee share scheme 
No. 
90,510,461 
13,824,398 
128,793 
No. 
84,272,249 
1,308,010 
135,842 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June 
104,463,652 
85,716,101 
Options  and  rights  are  considered  to  be  potential  ordinary  shares  and  are 
therefore  excluded  from  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
used in the calculation of basic earnings per share.  Where dilutive, potential 
ordinary shares are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. 
Diluted earnings per share 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares 
used  in  the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  reconciles  to  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic 
earnings per share as follows: 
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted) 
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June 
Effect of share options and rights on issue 
$ 
$ 
58,802,020 
37,597,311 
58,802,020 
37,597,311 
No. 
104,463,652 
1,771,232 
No. 
85,716,101 
493,905 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at 30 June 
106,234,884 
86,210,006 
7,314,200 options issued during the 2008 and 2011 financial years and still on issue as at 30 June 2011 have not been 
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are  not dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2011 
due  to  the  exercise  price  being  higher  than  the  average  market  share  price  for  the  period.    These  options  could 
potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. 
Page 54 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
31.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 
Audit services 
Auditors of the Company 
KPMG Australia: 
- 
Audit and review of financial reports 
Overseas KPMG firms: 
- 
Audit and review of financial reports 
Other services 
Auditors of the Company 
KPMG Australia: 
-  Other assurance services 
- 
Taxation services 
Overseas KPMG firms: 
- 
Taxation services 
32.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 
Key management personnel compensation included in employee benefits are as follows: 
Short-term employee benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Equity compensation benefits 
2011 
$ 
2010 
$ 
305,500 
220,000 
350,063 
655,563 
272,000 
492,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,350 
2,350 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
4,996 
592 
423 
- 
366 
6,377 
4,184 
198 
396 
131 
606 
5,515 
Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no  Director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the 
consolidated entity since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving Directors‟ 
interests existing at year-end. 
Page 55 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
32.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 
Options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation 
The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 
2011 OPTIONS 
Held at 
1 July 2010 
Granted as 
compensation 
Lapsed 
Vested & 
expired 
(not 
exercised) 
Held at 
30 June 2011 
Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2011 
Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn* 
Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 
150,000 
70,000 
50,000 
40,000 
105,000 
- 
125,000 
105,000 
- 
- 
*Retired from board of directors 21 October 2010 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(150,000) 
(70,000) 
(50,000) 
(40,000) 
(45,000) 
- 
(55,000) 
(45,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
60,000 
- 
70,000 
60,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
No options held by key management personnel had vested and were exercisable as at 30 June 2011. 
2010 OPTIONS 
Held at 
1 July 2009 
Granted as 
compensation 
Lapsed 
Vested & 
expired 
(not 
exercised) 
Held at 
30 June 2010 
Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2010 
Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn 
Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Steven Coote * 
CharlesTapp * 
250,000 
120,000 
90,000 
60,000 
135,000 
170,000 
135,000 
- 
170,000 
110,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
170,000 
- 
(100,000) 
(50,000) 
(40,000) 
(20,000) 
(30,000) 
(45,000) 
(30,0000 
- 
- 
(25,000) 
150,000 
70,000 
50,000 
40,000 
105,000 
125,000 
105,000 
- 
- 
85,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
* ceased to be employed during the financial year ended 30 June 2010 
The movement during the reporting period in the number of rights over ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 
2011 RIGHTS 
Held at 
1 July 2010 
Granted as 
compensation 
Vested 
Held at 
30 June 2011 
Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2011 
Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn* 
Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 
60,000 
30,000 
25,000 
20,000 
30,000 
- 
30,000 
30,000 
8,000 
- 
70,000 
35,000 
27,500 
20,000 
35,000 
- 
35,000 
35,000 
25,000 
25,000 
*Retired from board of directors 21 October 2010 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
130,000 
65,000 
52,500 
40,000 
65,000 
- 
65,000 
65,000 
33,000 
25,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Page 56 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
32.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 
2010 RIGHTS 
Held at 
1 July 2009 
Granted as 
compensation 
Vested 
Held at 
30 June 2010 
Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2010 
Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn 
Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie  Sprott 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
60,000 
30,000 
25,000 
20,000 
30,000 
30,000 
30,000 
8,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
60,000 
30,000 
25,000 
20,000 
30,000 
30,000 
30,000 
8,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
The  fair  value  of  options  and  rights  are  provided  in  the  Remuneration  Report  section  of  the  Directors‟  Report  and  in 
note 23. 
Movements in shares 
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 
Held at 1 July 
2010 
Purchases 
Received as 
Compensation 
Sales 
Held at 30 June 
2011 
Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 
*Retired from board of directors 21 October 2010 
653,897 
800,386 
163,817 
3,580 
348 
2011 
Non–Executive Directors 
John Massey 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Ian Johnston 
Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes  
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn* 
2010 
Non–Executive Directors 
John Massey 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Ian Johnston 
Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes  
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn 
Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Held at 1 July 
2009 
Purchases 
Received as 
Compensation 
Sales 
50,000 
3,466 
- 
207,390 
2,359,037 
21,305 
1,967,399 
1,216,851 
8,334 
841 
- 
34,565 
91,224 
5,161 
82,602 
31,360 
50,041 
50,388 
27,304 
1,420 
82 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
165 
165 
165 
165 
- 
44,382 
3,348 
- 
207,390 
2,359,037 
19,947 
1,967,399 
1,426,330 
653,652 
800,141 
153,213 
- 
5,618 
118 
- 
- 
- 
1,358 
- 
521 
- 
- 
10,359 
3,580 
Page 57 of 80 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
245 
245 
245 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(238,695) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(210,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
58,334 
4,307 
- 
241,955 
2,450,261 
26,466 
2,050,001 
1,009,516 
704,103 
850,939 
191,286 
5,165 
430 
Held at 30 June 
2010 
50,000 
3,466 
- 
207,390 
2,359,037 
21,305 
1,967,399 
1,216,851 
653,897 
800,386 
163,817 
3,580 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
32.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 
Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities 
A number of key management persons, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having 
control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. 
One of these entities transacted with the Company or its subsidiaries in the reporting period.  The terms and conditions 
of the transactions with management persons and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or 
which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-Director related entities on an arm‟s 
length basis. 
Mr A D Buckley was a Director of CBD Professional Services Pty Ltd until 17 December 2009.  Cardno billed for services 
performed  by  him  to  a  total  of  $20,688  in  the  2010  financial  year.    The  consolidated  entity  also  used  Carter  Newell 
Lawyers  (associated  with  CBD  Professional  Services  Pty  Ltd)  for  legal  advice  throughout  the  year.  The  aggregate 
amount of fees expensed was $16,268 (2010:  $651). 
33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
The main risks arising from the Group‟s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, credit  risk and 
liquidity risk.  The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed.  These methods 
include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and foreign exchange risks and ageing analysis for credit risk.  The 
Board  through  the  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  reviews  and  agrees  policies  for  managing  these  risks  and 
ensures  strategies  are  implemented  in  the  business.    A  Quality  Management  System  and  an  Operational  Risk 
Committee supports consistent risk mitigation practices and procedures in order to maintain a consistent level of quality 
across  the  Group  which  includes  the  minimisation  of  risk.    The  policies  for  managing  each  of  the  Group‟s  risks  are 
summarised below and remain unchanged from the prior year. 
The Group holds the following financial instruments: 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Investments in non-related entities 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Credit risk 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
84,047 
118,740 
669 
203,456 
56,282 
104,779 
836 
161,897 
153,584 
106,394 
259,978 
82,462 
175,240 
257,702 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group‟s receivables from customers.   
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised 
above. 
Management  has  a  credit  policy  in  place  and  the  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Credit 
evaluations are performed on customers in accordance with the policy. 
The Group does not require collateral in respect of financial assets. 
Investments are allowed only in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a credit rating equal to or better 
than an approved rating. 
There are no material concentrations of credit risk. 
Page 58 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 
Credit risk continued 
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: 
Australia & New Zealand 
Americas 
Asia Pacific 
Europe & Africa 
2011 
$’000 
54,524 
44,680 
8,240 
5,595 
113,039 
2010 
$’000 
39,549 
41,763 
10,587 
8,481 
100,380 
The ageing of the Group‟s trade receivables at the reporting date was: 
Not past due (current) 
Past due 0-30 days (30 day ageing) 
Past due 31-60 days (60 day ageing) 
Past due more than 60 days (+90 day ageing) 
2011 
2010 
Gross 
$’000 
Impairment 
$’000 
Gross 
$’000 
Impairment 
$’000 
58,428 
31,056 
7,895 
22,036 
119,415 
- 
- 
- 
6,376 
6,376 
58,705 
23,912 
6,303 
20,446 
109,366 
            - 
- 
- 
8,986 
8,986 
Based on historic default rates, the Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of receivables 
not past due or past due by up to 60 days.  For those receivables outstanding more than 60 days each debtor has been 
individually analysed and a provision for impairment established as necessary. 
The  movement  in  the  provision  for  impairment  in  respect  of  trade  receivables  of  the  Group  during  the  year  was  as 
follows: 
Balance at 1 July 
Impairment loss recognised 
Receivables written off 
Merger acquisition 
Foreign exchange 
Balance at 30 June 
Liquidity risk 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
8,986 
3,713 
(6,622) 
1,212 
(913) 
6,376 
5,403 
2,699 
(1,242) 
2,218 
(92) 
8,986 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  Prudent liquidity 
risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  the  availability  of  funding  through  an  adequate  amount  of 
committed credit facilities.  Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the Group aims to maintain flexibility 
in funding by keeping sufficient committed credit lines available to meet the Group‟s requirements. 
Page 59 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 
Liquidity risk continued 
The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  including  estimated  interest  payments  and  excluding 
the impact of netting agreements: 
30 June 2011 
Non-derivative financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases & hire purchase 
Bank loans* 
Carrying 
amount 
Contractual 
cash flows 
$’000 
Less than 
1 year 
1 – 5 years 
Over 5 
years 
153,584 
4,978 
101,416 
153,584 
6,100 
101,635 
153,584 
2,351 
238 
- 
3,749 
101,397 
259,978 
261,319 
156,173 
105,146 
* Bank loans are term facilities all maturing in July 2014. 
30 June 2010 
Non-derivative financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases & hire purchase 
Bank loans 
Market risk 
(a)  Foreign exchange risk 
Carrying 
amount 
Contractual 
cash flows 
$’000 
Less than 
1 year 
1 – 5 years 
Over 5 
years 
82,462 
5,460 
169,780 
82,462 
6,453 
170,120 
82,462 
2,531 
47,819 
- 
 3,922      
122,301 
257,702 
259,035 
132,812 
126,223 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated 
in a currency that is not the functional currency of the respective Group entities.  The Group operates internationally and 
is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the currency exposure to the Australian dollar.   
The Group borrows funds in foreign currencies to hedge its net investments in foreign operations.  The Group has loans 
totalling  $91.3  million  (2010:  $148.3  million)  denominated  in  US  dollars  (USD)  and  $11.0  million  (2010:  $14.0  million) 
denominated  in  sterling  (GBP)  which  have  been  designated  as  hedges  of  the  Group‟s  net  investments  in  subsidiaries 
with functional currencies in those currencies. 
As at 30 June 2011, a 10% strengthening of the Australian dollar against the USD and GBP would have increased equity 
by  $8.3  million  (2010:  $13.5  million)  and  $1.0  million  (2010:  $1.3  million)  respectively.    A  10%  weakening  of  the 
Australian  dollar  against  the  USD  and  GBP  would  have  decreased  equity  by  $10.1  million  (2010:  $16.5  million)  and 
$1.2 million (2010: $1.6 million) respectively.  There would be no impact on profit and loss as the loans are designated as 
net investment hedges. 
Other  than  interest  bearing  liabilities,  there  are  no  other  significant  foreign  currency  exposures  in  relation  to  financial 
instruments at year end. 
Page 60 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 
Market risk continued 
(b)  Interest rate risk 
The Group manages its exposure to interest rate fluctuation by continuously monitoring its debt to ensure any significant 
movement  would  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  performance  of  the  Group.    The  Group  does  not  engage  in  any 
transactions which are of a speculative nature. 
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group‟s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 
Variable rate instruments 
Cash assets 
Bank loans 
Fixed rate instruments 
Finance leases & hire purchase 
Bank loans 
Group sensitivity 
30 June 2011 
30 June 2010 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate 
Balance 
$’000 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate 
Balance 
$’000 
2.43% 
2.48% 
7.89% 
8.00% 
84,047 
(101,408) 
(17,361) 
(4,978) 
(8) 
(4,986) 
3.10% 
2.72% 
7.93% 
8.00% 
56,282 
(169,769) 
(113,487) 
(5,460) 
(11) 
(5,471) 
At 30 June 2011, if interest rates had changed by -/+ 50 basis points from the year-end rates with all other variables held 
constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been $64,000 higher/lower (2010: $397,000 higher/lower), mainly as a 
result of lower/higher interest expense on variable bank loans  partially offset by higher/lower interest income from cash 
and cash equivalents.  There have been no changes in the underlying assumptions from the previous year. 
Fair values 
The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their relatively short term nature. 
Capital risk management 
The Group‟s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they 
can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital. 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 
The Board of Directors monitors the return on capital, which the Group defines as net operating income divided by total 
shareholders‟ equity.  The Board of Directors also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. 
34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 
Year ended 30 June 2011 
(a) 
In  December  2010,  the  group  acquired  JF  New  &  Associates  (JFNEW),  an  environmental  consulting  firm 
specialising  in  natural  resources  management,  environmental  permitting,  habitat  restoration,  mitigation  banking, 
native plant materials and cultural resources consulting.  The effective date was 31 December 2010. 
For the period 1 January 2011 - 30 June 2011, the acquired business contributed revenues of $7,919,751 and net profit 
after tax of $596,691.  If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2010 revenue and NPAT for the Group would have been 
$842,869,782 and $59,874,331 respectively. 
Page 61 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 
Details of acquisitions 
Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 
Total purchase consideration 
Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired* 
Goodwill 
$’000 
9,655 
2,528 
12,183 
4,708 
7,475 
At  the  time  of  purchase  the  vendors  of  JF  New  &  Associates  subscribed  for  shares  in  Cardno  Ltd  to  the  value  of 
$2,409,835. The fair value of the ordinary shares issued was based on the 10 day VWAP of Cardno Ltd shares. The fair 
value price was $5.43 for the purchase of shares by vendors of JF New issued 7 January 2011. 
Cardno Limited has agreed to pay the selling shareholders of JFNew, additional consideration of USD$2,000,000  if the 
acquiree‟s  normalised  EBITDA  over  the  period  1  January  2011  to  31  December  2012  is  USD$2,400,000.   Where  the 
normalised EBIT is between USD$2,000,000 and USD$2,400,000 the payment will be pro-rated. 
The goodwill is attributable to the skills and technical talent of the employees of JF New & Associates and the synergies 
expected to be achieved from integrating the Company into the Group‟s existing operations. 
The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions are as follows: 
Cash 
Receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventories 
Creditors & borrowings 
Provisions 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid 
Cash balance acquired 
Outflow of cash 
Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 
Fair Value 
$’000 
606 
1,997 
2,467 
339 
(568) 
(133) 
4,708 
606 
1,997 
2,467 
339 
(568) 
(133) 
4,708 
9,655 
606 
9,049 
Page 62 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 
(b) 
In June 2011, the group acquired Roadtest Services Pty Ltd, an Australian based construction materials testing and 
geotechnical engineering firm with around 60 staff based in Central Queensland.  The effective date of acquisition 
was 1 April 2011. 
For the period 1 April 2011 - 30 June 2011, the acquired business contributed revenues of $2,428,405 and net profit after 
tax  of  $975,569.    If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  1  July  2010  revenue  and  NPAT  for  the  Group  would  have  been 
$839,067,516 and $61,106,731 respectively. 
Details of acquisitions 
Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 
Total purchase consideration 
Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill 
$’000 
12,285 
465 
12,750 
2,542 
10,208 
At  the  time of  purchase  the  vendors  of  Roadtest  Services Pty  Ltd subscribed  for  shares  in  Cardno  Ltd  to  the  value  of 
$3,071,322.  The fair value of the ordinary shares issued was based on the 5 day VWAP of Cardno Ltd shares in the 5 
days prior to the date of issuance of the shares. The fair value price was $5.66 for the purchase of shares by vendors of 
Roadtest issued 15 June 2011. 
The  goodwill  is  attributable  to  the  skills  and  technical  talent  of  the  employees  of  Roadtest  Services  and  the synergies 
expected to be achieved from integrating the company into the Group‟s existing operations. 
The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows: 
Cash 
Receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Creditors & borrowings 
Provisions 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid 
Cash balance acquired 
Outflow of cash 
Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 
Fair Value 
$’000 
1,978 
943 
502 
(374) 
(507) 
2,542 
1,978 
943 
502 
(374) 
(507) 
2,542 
12,285 
1,978 
10,307 
(c) 
In June 2011 the Group acquired BEC Engineering Pty Ltd, an Australian based electrical engineering services firm 
with around 100 staff.  The effective date of acquisition was 1 June 2011. 
For the period 1 June to 30 June 2011, the acquired business contributed revenues of $3,783,473 and net profit after tax 
of  $599,795.    If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  1  July  2010  revenue  and  NPAT  for  the  group  would  have  been 
$863,137,384 and $63,959,562 respectively. 
Page 63 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 
Details of acquisitions 
Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 
Total purchase consideration 
Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill* 
$’000 
51,310 
1,000 
52,310 
12,251 
40,059 
* The acquisition of BEC Engineering was completed during June 2011.  Accordingly, the accounting for this acquisition 
has  been  completed  on  a  provisional  basis.    Further  analysis  will  be  performed  to  determine  the  existence  and  fair 
value of any identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition. 
Under the purchase agreement,  the vendors of BEC subscribed for shares in Cardno Ltd to the value of $11,250,015. 
The fair value of the ordinary shares issued was based on the 5 day VWAP of Cardno Ltd shares in the 5 days prior to 
the date of issuance of the shares. The fair value price was $5.52 for the purchase of shares by vendors of BEC issued 6 
July 2011. 
Cardno Limited has agreed to pay the selling shareholders of BEC Group additional consideration of $1,000,000 if the 
acquiree‟s normalised EBIT over the period 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2012 is $9,000,000 or more.  Where the normalised 
EBIT is between $8,000,000 and $9,000,000 the payment will be pro-rated. 
The  goodwill  is  attributable  to  the  skills  and  technical  talent  of  the  employees  of  the  BEC  Group  and  the  synergies 
expected to be achieved from integrating the company into the Group‟s existing operations. 
The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows: 
Cash 
Receivables 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventories 
Creditors and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid* 
Less:  Balances acquired 
Cash 
Outflow of cash 
Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 
Fair Value 
$’000 
8,853 
6,532 
868 
1,140 
699 
(3,717) 
(221) 
(1,903) 
8,853 
6,532 
1,290 
1,140 
699 
(3,717) 
(221) 
(2,325) 
12,251 
12,251 
- 
8,853 
(8,853) 
*  The  cash  component  of  the  purchase  consideration  was  paid  on  6  July  2011.    As  at  30  June  2011,  the  amount 
payable of $51,310,000 has been recognised as a vendor liability and included in note 16. 
Page 64 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 
Year ended 30 June 2010 
(a)  During the year the Group acquired 100% of the net assets of ITC Group with an effective date of 1 January 2010 
and Australian Underground Services Pty Ltd (AUS) with an effective date of 1 April 2010. 
ITC is an Australian based services consulting engineering firm with offices in five Australian States and Territories with 
around 100 staff.  AUS is an Australian based utility detection and mapping services firm with around 30 staff based in 
Victoria. 
The acquired businesses contributed revenues of $9,840,744 and net profit after tax (NPAT) of $1,457,039 to the Group 
for  the  year.    If  the  acquisitions  had  occurred  on  1  July  2009  revenue  and  NPAT  for  the  Group  would  have  been 
$489,280,901 and $38,696,379 respectively. 
Details of acquisitions 
Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 
Total purchase consideration 
Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill 
$’000 
24,993 
2,775 
27,768 
5,929 
21,839 
At the time of purchase the vendors of ITC Group subscribed for shares in Cardno Limited to the value of $5,801,549 
and the vendors of Australian Underground Services Pty Ltd (AUS) subscribed for shares in Cardno Limited to the value 
of $1,498,038.  The fair value of the ordinary shares issued was based on the  10 day volume weighted average price 
(VWAP)  for  AUS  of  Cardno  Limited  shares  and  the  30  day  VWAP  for  ITC  Group  of  Cardno  Limited  shares.    The  fair 
value price was $4.16 for the purchase of shares by vendors of ITC Group issued 11 February 2010 and $3.99 for the 
purchase of shares by vendors of Australian Underground Services Pty Ltd issued 14 May 2010. 
Cardno  Limited  agreed  to  pay  an  amount  of  $1,775,170  to  the  selling  shareholders  of  ITC  Group  as  additional 
consideration relating to the collection of accounts receivable as at 1 January 2010.  This has been included in purchase 
consideration  based  on  estimates  of  the  amount  that  will  be  payable  to  the  acquiree.    This  was  calculated  and  paid 
during the year ended 30 June 2011. 
Cardno  Limited  agreed  to  pay  the  selling  shareholders  of  Australian  Underground  Services  Pty  Ltd  additional 
consideration of $1,000,000 if the acquiree‟s normalised EBIT over the period 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2010 was 
$1,700,000  or  more.    This  amount  was  included  in  the  purchase  consideration  based  on  estimates  of  the  acquiree‟s 
financial performance over the earn-out period.  This has now been achieved and will be paid for in accordance with the 
Share Sale Agreement being 50% in April 2011, 25% in April 2012 and 25% in April 2013. 
The  goodwill  is  attributable  to  the  skills  and  technical  talent  of  the  employee‟s  of  the  ITC  Group  and  Australian 
Underground Services, the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the  Company into the Group‟s existing 
operations.  
Page 65 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 
The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions are as follows: 
Cash 
Receivables 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Creditors & borrowings 
Provisions 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid 
Less:  Balances acquired 
Cash 
Outflow of cash 
Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 
Fair Value 
$’000 
1,439 
5,512 
261 
1,795 
(1,963) 
(1,115) 
5,929 
1,439 
5,512 
261 
1,795 
(1,963) 
(1,115) 
5,929 
24,993 
1,439 
23,554 
(b) 
In June 2010, the Group acquired 100% of ENTRIX, a US based consultancy firm specialising in water resources 
management, environmental risk management, facility permitting and compliance, and natural resource economics.  
The effective date of acquisition was 1 June 2010. 
For the period 1 June 2010  – 30 June 2010, the acquired business contributed revenue of $16,845,375 and net profit 
after  tax  of  $3,005,122.    If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  1  July  2009  revenue  and  NPAT  for  the  Group  would  have 
been $584,149,348 and $41,702,922.respectively. 
Details of acquisitions 
Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 
Total purchase consideration 
Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill 
$’000 
81,067 
4,294 
85,361 
18,255 
67,106 
At the time of purchase the vendors of ENTRIX subscribed for shares in Cardno Limited to the value of $4,428,168.  The 
fair value of the ordinary shares issue was based on the 10 day VWAP of Cardno Limited shares.  The fair value price 
was $3.71 for the purchase of shares by vendors of ENTRIX issued 10 June 2010. 
The goodwill is attributable to the skills and technical talent of the employees of ENTRIX and the synergies expected to 
be achieved from integrating the Company into the Group‟s existing operations. 
Page 66 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 
The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions are as follows: 
Cash 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 
Creditors & borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid 
Cash balance acquired 
Outflow of cash 
Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 
Fair Value 
$’000 
1,071 
20,079 
11,832 
718 
4,138 
- 
(19,254) 
(239) 
(1,257) 
17,088 
1,071 
20,079 
11,832 
718 
4,138 
1,167 
(19,254) 
(239) 
(1,257) 
18,255 
81,067 
1,071 
79,996 
(c) 
In June 2010 the Group acquired 100% of Environmental Resolutions, Inc, an  environmental soil and groundwater 
remediation firm primarily focussed on the petro-chemical market in the US.  The effective date was 1 June 2010. 
For the period 1 January 2010 – 30 June 2010, the acquired business contributed revenues of $1,456,831 and net profit 
after tax of $425,548.  If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2009 revenue and NPAT for the Group would have been 
$517,633,465 and $42,052,758 respectively. 
Details of acquisitions 
Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 
Total purchase consideration 
Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill 
$’000 
26,610 
11,404 
38,014 
4,280 
33,734 
At  the  time  of purchase  the  vendors  of  Environmental  Resolutions  Inc. subscribed  for shares  in  Cardno  Limited  to  the 
value of $6,784,390.  The fair value of the ordinary shares issued based on the 10 day VWAP of Cardno Limited shares. 
The fair value price was $3.71 for the purchase of shares by vendors of Environmental Resolutions Inc issued 10 June 
2010.  
Cardno  Limited  agreed  to  pay  the  selling  shareholders  of  Environmental  Resolutions,  Inc  additional  consideration  of 
USD$8,089,000  if  the  acquiree‟s  normalised  EBITDA  over  the  period  1  June  2010  to  31  May  2011  exceeded 
USD$6,371,000.  This amount was included in the purchase consideration based on estimates of the acquiree‟s financial 
performance over the earn-out period.  This has now been achieved and paid in July 2011. 
The goodwill is attributable to the skills and technical talent of the employees of Environmental Resolutions Inc and the 
synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the Company into the Group‟s existing operations. 
Page 67 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
34.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 
The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions are as follows: 
Cash 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 
Creditors & borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid 
Cash balance acquired 
Outflow of cash 
35.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 
Acquirees’ 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 
Fair Value 
$’000 
674 
3,693 
1,985 
- 
1,111 
- 
(3,541) 
(42) 
(576) 
3,304 
674 
3,693 
1,985 
- 
1,111 
975 
(3,540) 
(42) 
(576) 
4,280 
26,610 
674 
25,936 
The Group has three reportable segments managed separately by location and service provided.  Internal management 
reports  on  the  performance  of  these  reportable  segments,  are  reviewed  monthly  by  the  Managing  Director,  Chief 
Financial  Officer  and  Group  Operations  Manager.    The  following  summary  describes  the  operations  in  each  of  the 
Group‟s reportable segments: 
- 
- 
- 
Professional  Services  Australia  and  New  Zealand  –  provides  consulting  engineering,  planning,  surveying, 
landscape architecture, environmental services, electrical engineering and geotechnical services in that region. 
Professional  Services  Americas  and  Software  –  provides  consulting  engineering,  planning,  surveying, 
landscape architecture and environmental services in the Americas and software sales globally. 
International  Development  Assistance  –  manages  aid  projects  on  behalf  of  unilateral  and  multilateral 
government agencies and private clients. 
Comparative  segment  information  has  been  represented  in  conformity  with  the  requirement  of  AASB  8  Operating 
Segments. 
2011 
Segment revenue 
  Fees from services 
and sale of goods 
Fees from recoverable 
expenses 
  Inter-segment revenue 
 External sales 
  Other income 
Total segment 
revenue 
Segment result 
before financing costs 
Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 
Other 
  Acquisitions of non- 
  current assets 
  Depreciation and 
  amortisation of 
  assets 
Professional 
Services 
Australia & NZ 
Professional 
Services 
Americas & 
Software 
International 
Development 
Assistance 
Total 
$’000 
229,607 
26,022 
- 
255,629 
758 
256,387 
34,021 
285,907 
128,778 
257,303 
184,701 
(133) 
441,871 
447 
442,318 
51,806 
272,162 
19,404 
84,282 
571,192 
46,844 
257,567 
(960) 
130,166 
382 
130,548 
(1,093) 
827,666 
1,587 
829,253 
4,175 
90,002 
90,876 
648,945 
48,059 
196,241 
58,852 
13,643 
542 
73,037 
6,325 
4,512 
519 
11,356 
Page 68 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
35.  SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED 
2010 
Segment revenue 
  Fees from services 
and sale of goods 
Fees from recoverable 
expenses 
  Inter-segment revenue 
 External sales 
  Other income 
Total segment 
revenue 
Segment result 
before financing costs 
Professional 
Services 
Australia & NZ 
Professional 
Services 
Americas & 
Software 
International 
Development 
Assistance 
Total 
$’000 
208,353 
10,146 
- 
218,499 
1,586 
220,085 
71,875 
42,655 
- 
114,530 
186 
114,716 
96,349 
376,577 
45,964 
(1,590) 
140,723 
285 
141,008 
98,765 
(1,590) 
473,752 
2,057 
475,809 
34,285 
11,065 
4,009 
49,359 
Segment assets 
217,452 
283,807 
97,961 
599,220 
Segment liabilities 
91,260 
37,040 
48,148 
176,448 
Other 
  Acquisitions of non- 
  current assets 
  Depreciation and 
  amortisation of 
  assets 
26,980 
69,576 
237 
96,793 
6,032 
1,872 
621 
8,525 
Reconciliations of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities 
2006 
$’000 
2005 
$’000 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
Revenues 
Total revenue for reportable segments 
Elimination of inter-segment revenue 
Interest revenue 
Other income 
Consolidated revenue 
Profit or loss 
Reportable segment result before net financing costs 
Interest Revenue 
Finance costs 
Other corporate (costs)/gains 
Profit before tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit after tax 
Assets 
Total assets for reportable segments 
Unallocated assets 
Consolidated total assets 
Liabilities 
Total liabilities for reportable segments 
Other liabilities 
Other unallocated amounts 
Consolidated total liabilities 
Page 69 of 80 
828,759 
(1,093) 
1,948 
1,587 
831,201 
90,002 
1,948 
(4,501) 
(3,146) 
84,303 
(25,501) 
58,802 
648,945 
32,667 
681,612 
196,241 
35,968 
92,207 
324,416 
475,342 
(1,590) 
1,429 
2,057 
477,238 
49,359 
1,429 
(3,166) 
(4,043) 
43,579 
(5,982) 
37,597 
599,220 
12,331 
611,551 
176,448 
22,727 
112,404 
311,579 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
35.  SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED 
Geographical information 
In  presenting  information  on  a  geographical  basis  segment  revenue  from  external  customers  and  segment  assets  are 
attributed based on geographic locations of business unit.  
Australia & NZ 
Americas 
Asia Pacific 
UK & Africa 
Other segments 
Revenues 
2011 
Total 
Non-Current 
Assets 
Revenues 
2010 
Total 
Non-Current 
Assets 
306,471 
480,874 
15,334 
26,574 
- 
829,253 
151,534 
214,160 
687 
21,785 
6,130 
394,296 
286,652 
141,301 
15,042 
32,814 
- 
475,809 
129,277 
214,182 
545 
25,807 
4,476 
374,287 
36. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 
As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2011 the parent Company of the Group was Cardno Limited. 
2 
5 
Company 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
Results of the parent entity 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Financial position of the parent entity at year end 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Total equity of the parent entity comprising of: 
Share capital 
Revaluation reserve 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 
Parent entity contingencies 
Bank guarantees 
42,696 
- 
42,696 
29,692 
- 
29,692 
291,975 
449,661 
108,086 
108,141 
311,383 
- 
30,137 
341,520 
208,711 
327,402 
53,833 
53,907 
252,080 
- 
21,415 
273,495 
2,214 
2,151 
A multiple guarantee facility is available to the Group totalling $19 million (2010: $19 million).  The facility is secured by 
an unlimited interlocking guarantee and indemnity. 
Parent entity guarantees in respect of debts of its subsidiaries 
The  parent  entity  has  entered  into  a  Deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  with  the  effect  that  the  Company  guarantees  debts  in 
respect of its subsidiaries. 
Further details of the Deed of Cross Guarantee and the subsidiaries subject to the deed, are disclosed below in note 37. 
Page 70 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
37. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE 
Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the wholly-owned subsidiaries listed below 
are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and 
Directors‟ reports. 
It is a condition of the Class Order that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee.  
The  effect  of  the  Deed  is  that  the  Company  guarantees  to  each  creditor  payment  in  full  for  any  debt  in  the  event  of 
winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001.  If a winding up occurs under 
other provisions of the Act, the Company will only be liable in the event that after six months any creditor has not been 
paid in full.  The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up. 
The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are: 
-  Cardno Holdings Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno (Qld) Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno Staff Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno Bowler Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno Emerging Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno (NSW/ACT) Pty Ltd 
A  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  and  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  comprising  the 
Company and controlled entities which are a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the 
Deed of Cross Guarantee, for the year ended 30 June 2011 is set out as follows: 
Statement of comprehensive income and retained earnings 
Revenue 
Employee expenses 
Consumables and materials used 
Sub-consultant and contractor costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Finance costs 
Other expenses 
Profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Net profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 
Transfers to and from reserves 
Dividends recognised during the year 
Retained earnings at the end of the year 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
6 
0 
2005 
$’000 
2011 
$’000 
2010 
$’000 
287,971 
234,201 
(143,792) 
(50,712) 
(41,983) 
(50) 
(3,883) 
725 
48,276 
(7,184) 
41,092 
(2,639) 
38,453 
30,508 
2,639 
(33,975) 
37,625 
(119,870) 
(41,514) 
(39,305) 
(38) 
(2,384) 
4,572 
35,662 
(380) 
35,282 
(475) 
34,807 
19,181 
475 
(23,955) 
30,508 
37,625 
30,508 
Page 71 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
37. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE CONTINUED 
Statement of financial position 
6 
0 
2005 
$’000 
CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
TOTAL ASSETS 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Current tax liabilities 
Short term provisions 
Other current liabilities 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Long term provisions 
Other non-current liabilities 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 
EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
TOTAL EQUITY 
2011 
$’000 
24,422 
294,771 
18,569 
879 
338,641 
- 
269,304 
517 
6,571 
40,738 
370 
317,500 
656,141 
172,485 
102,344 
6,681 
10,935 
6,776 
299,221 
- 
- 
4,497 
7,333 
31 
11,861 
311,082 
345,059 
311,384 
(3,950) 
37,625 
345,059 
2010 
$’000 
22,337 
408,965 
18,542 
735 
450,579 
- 
174,948 
73 
5,816 
35,663 
89 
216,589 
667,168 
197,076 
162,300 
3,174 
9,120 
4,187 
375,857 
- 
- 
3,807 
6,234 
- 
10,041 
385,898 
281,270 
252,080 
(1,318) 
30,508 
281,270 
Page 72 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
38.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
Name 
Cardno Holdings Pty Ltd 
Cardno (Qld) Pty Ltd 
Cardno Staff Pty Ltd 
Cardno Staff No. 2 Pty Ltd 
Cardno Operations Pty Ltd 
Cardno Investments Pty Ltd 
Cardno International Pty Ltd 
Advanced Water & Wastewater Technologies Pty Ltd 
Cardno (WA) Pty Ltd  
Cardno CCS Pty Ltd 
Cardno Lawson Treloar Pty Ltd  
Cardno MBK PNG Ltd  
Cardno (NSW/ACT) Pty Ltd  
Cardno BLH Pty Limited 
Cardno Willing Pty Ltd  
Cardno Victoria Pty Ltd 
Cardno Alexander Browne Pty Ltd 
Cardno (Vic) Pty Ltd 
Cardno Young Pty Ltd 
Cardno Emerging Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd 
Cardno Eppell Olsen Pty Ltd 
Cardno UK Limited 
Cardno Emerging Markets (UK) Limited 
Cardno Emerging Markets (East Africa) Limited 
Barton Enterprises Pty Ltd  
Cardno Forbes Rigby Pty Ltd 
Cardno Gilbert Rose Pty Ltd 
Cardno Saraceni Pty Ltd 
Cardno Low & Hooke No. 1 Unit Trust 
Cardno Low & Hooke No. 2 Unit Trust 
Cardno Low & Hooke Pty Ltd 
Cardno Low & Hooke Management Services Pty Ltd 
Bresfine Pty Ltd 
Cardno NZ Limited 
Cardno USA, Inc. 
Cardno Emerging Markets (USA), Ltd 
Emerging Markets Group (EMG) Ltd 
Emerging Markets Group (Consulting) Limited 
Emerging Markets Group (EMG) s.a. 
Cardno WRG, Inc. 
Cardno TCB Limited 
Cardno Willing (NSW) Pty Ltd 
Cardno (NT) Pty Ltd 
Cardno (PNG) Ltd 
XP Software Pty Ltd 
XP Software Inc. 
Hydrotech Research Pty Ltd 
Cardno Ullman & Nolan Pty Ltd 
Cardinal Surveys Pty Ltd 
Ullman & Nolan Pty Ltd 
Cardno Ullman & Nolan Geotechnic (NT) Pty Ltd 
TCB Limited 
Middleton Williams & Co Limited 
Micro Drainage Limited 
Cardno Bowler Pty Ltd 
Bowler Geotechnical Pty Ltd 
Bowler Geotechnical Cairns Pty Ltd 
Bowler Geotechnical Sydney West Pty Ltd 
Country of Incorporation 
Equity Holding 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Papua New Guinea 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
Kenya 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
Belgium 
United States of America 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia 
Papua New Guinea 
Australia 
United States of America 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
New Zealand 
United Kingdom 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
Page 73 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
38.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES CONTINUED 
Name 
Country of Incorporation 
Equity Holding 
Bowler Geotechnical Gold Coast Pty Ltd 
J&D Civil Testing Pty Ltd 
Sandhorse Pty Ltd 
Kurtway Pty Ltd 
Bowler Geotechnical (SC) Pty Ltd 
Dumley Pty Ltd 
Russhan Pty Ltd 
L.A. & S.R. Thorne Pty Ltd 
Cardno Spectrum Survey Pty Ltd 
Cardno Ecology Lab Pty Ltd 
TBE Group, Inc 
TBE Holdings, Inc 
TBE International Group, Inc 
Cardno TBE (Michigan), Inc 
TBE (UK) Ltd 
TBE Group (Canada), ULC 
TBE H&J Subsurface Utility – Engineering (Beijing) Limited 
TBE H&J Subsurface Utility – Engineering (Hong Kong) Limited 
Cardno ITC Pty Ltd 
Cardno ITC (ACT) Pty Ltd 
Cardno ITC (QLD) Pty Ltd 
Cardno ITC (VIC) Pty Ltd 
Cardno ITC (WA) Pty Ltd 
Cardno Australian Underground Services Pty Ltd 
Environmental Resolutions, Inc 
ENTRIX Holding Company 
ENTRIX Inc 
ENTRIX of North Carolina Inc 
ENTRiX Americas, SA 
ENTRIX Canada Limited 
ENTRIX Venezuela, CA 
ENTRIX Bolivia, Limitada 
Congo Carta de Costa Rica, SA 
ENTRIX, Inc SAC 
Cardno JF New, Inc 
Cardno AUS Pty Ltd 
Roadtest Emerald Pty Ltd 
BEC Engineering Pty Ltd 
BEC Engineering (Qld) Pty Ltd 
Cardno (Colombia) S.A.S. 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United Kingdom 
Canada 
China 
China 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United States of America 
Ecuador 
Canada 
Venezuela 
Bolivia 
Costa Rica 
Peru 
United States of America 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Colombia 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
Page 74 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 
Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2011 
1. 
In the opinion of the Directors of Cardno Limited (the Company): 
(a) 
the consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 21 to 69 and the Remuneration report in the 
Directors‟ report, set out on pages 9 to 19, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
(i) 
(i) 
giving a true and fair view of the Group‟s financial position as at 30 June 2011 and of its performance for 
the financial year ended on that date; and 
complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations) 
and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 
(b) 
there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable. 
2.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the Group entities identified in Note 37 will be able 
to  meet  any  obligations  or  liabilities  to  which  they  are  or  may  become  subject  to  by  virtue  of  the  Deed  of  Cross 
Guarantee between the Company and those Group entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418.  
3.  The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required by  Section 295A of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  from  the 
chief executive officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2011. 
4. 
The  Directors  draw  attention  to  Note 1(a)  to  the  consolidated  financial statements,  which includes  a statement of 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 
Dated at Brisbane on the 16th day of August 2011. 
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 
JOHN C MASSEY 
Chairman 
Page 75 of 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABCD 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Cardno Limited 
Report on the financial report 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Cardno Limited (the Company), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2011, and consolidated 
statement  of  financial  performance,  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income, 
consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the 
year ended on that date, notes 1 to 38 comprising a summary of significant accounting policies 
and  other  explanatory  information  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  Group  comprising  the 
Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial 
year. 
Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  
The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that 
gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  is  free  from  material  misstatement  whether 
due  to  fraud  or  error.    In  note  1(a),  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standard  AASB  101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial 
statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 
Auditor’s responsibility 
Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report  based  on  our  audit.    We 
conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.    These  Auditing 
Standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit 
engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  whether  the 
financial report is free from material misstatement.   
An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and 
disclosures in the financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error.  In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  control.    An  audit  also 
includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
financial report.   
We  performed  the  procedures  to  assess  whether  in  all  material  respects  the  financial  report 
presents  fairly,  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  Australian  Accounting 
Standards,  a  true  and  fair  view  which  is  consistent  with  our  understanding  of  the  Group’s 
financial position and of its performance.   
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion. 
Page 70 of 71 
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International, a Swiss cooperative.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 
 
 
 
 
ABCD 
Independence  
In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.   
Auditor’s opinion 
In our opinion: 
(a) 
the  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
including:   
(i) 
(ii) 
giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2011 and 
of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001; 
(b)  
the  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
disclosed in note 1(a). 
Report on the remuneration report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included on pages 9 to 18 of the directors’ report for 
the year ended 30 June 2011.  The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation 
and  presentation  of  the  remuneration  report  in  accordance  with  Section  300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards. 
Auditor’s opinion 
In  our  opinion,  the  remuneration  report  of  Cardno  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2011, 
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
KPMG 
Robert S Jones 
Partner  
Brisbane 
16 August 2011 
Page 71 of 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 
Distribution of Ordinary Shareholders 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, as at 31 August 2011 were: 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 – and over 
Total 
Ordinary Shares 
Number of 
Holders 
5,204 
3,793 
1,226 
1,107 
118 
11,448 
Number of 
Shares 
2,131,485 
9,803,678 
8,813,440 
26,739,604 
62,291,825 
109,780,032 
As at 31 August 2011 there were 745 shareholders who held less than a marketable parcel of 96 shares.  
Twenty Largest Ordinary Shareholders 
The names of the twenty largest holders as at 31 August 2011 were: 
RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
< PIPOOLED A/C> 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
National Nominees Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Andrew Buckley 
Pat Beyer 
Trevor Johnson 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
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