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Cardno Limited

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FY2012 Annual Report · Cardno Limited
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Table of Contents 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Directors’ Report ................................................................................................................... 2 

Corporate Governance Statement............................................................................................ 25 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Performance ...................................................................... 32 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income .................................................................... 33 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ............................................................................ 34 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................................................... 35 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows .................................................................................... 36 

Notes to the Financial Statements ........................................................................................... 37 

Directors’ Declaration ............................................................................................................ 80 

Independent Auditor’s Report ................................................................................................. 81 

Additional Shareholder Information .......................................................................................... 83 

Corporate Directory ............................................................................................................... 86  

Page 1 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Cardno 
Limited  (the Company)  being  the  Company  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the  end  of,  or  during,  the 
year ended 30 June 2012. 

1.  Directors 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  in  office  during  or  since  the  year  ended  30  June  2012  are  set  out 
below: 

John Massey (Chairman - Non-Executive) 
Andrew Buckley (Managing Director - Executive) 
Anthony Barnes (Non-Executive) 
Peter Cosgrove (Non-Executive)  
Jeffrey Forbes (Executive and Company Secretary)  
Trevor Johnson (Executive) 
Ian Johnston (Non-Executive) 
John Marlay (Non-Executive) (appointed 1 November 2011) 
Tonianne Dwyer (Non-Executive) (appointed 25 June 2012) 

Details of the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the Directors are on pages 3 to 5. 

2.  Company Secretary 

Jeffrey  Forbes  BCom,  MAICD,  MAusIMM  was  appointed  to  the  position  of  Company  Secretary  on 
10 July 2006.   

Michael  Pearson  LLB,  BA,  ACIS  was  appointed  to  the  position  of  Joint  Company  Secretary  on 
24 September 2009. 

Page 2 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Director 

Experience 

John C Massey 
BCom, CPA, FAICD(Life), FAIM 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Age 66 

is  Chairman  of 

Special Responsibilities 
As  well  as  being  Chairman  of  the  Company, 
the  Board  and 
John 
Nominations Committee, and a member of the 
Remuneration  Committee  (Chairman  of  the 
Committee until 14 February 2012). 

Andrew D Buckley 
BE(Hons), FIEAust, FAICD 
Managing Director 
Age 55 

Special Responsibilities 
Andrew is a member of the Nominations 
Committee 

Anthony H (Tony) Barnes 
BCom 
Non-Executive Director 
Age 62 

Special Responsibilities 
Tony is Chairman of the Board’s Audit, Risk & 
Compliance Committee and a member of the 
Remuneration Committee. 

Peter J Cosgrove AC, MC 
ndc (Ind), jssc, psc (US), Dip Mil Stud, FAICD 
Non-Executive Director 
Age 65 

Special Responsibilities 
Peter 
Committee 

is  a  member  of 

the  Nominations 

John  Massey  has  been  Chairman  of  Cardno  Limited  since  July 
2004  and  a  Non-Executive  Director  since  March  2004.  He  has 
extensive  commercial  and  leadership  experience  as  a  Chairman, 
Director and Chief Executive spanning many different industries. 

John  is  also  Chairman  of  Sunstate  Cement  Limited  and  UQ 
Holdings,  and  a  Director  of Stockyard  Beef  Group.  His  previous 
appointments  include  such  diverse  companies  as  Brisbane 
Airport, Dairy Australia, Macmahon, Grainco, Thomas Cook and 
QDL Pharmaceuticals. 

In 2006, John was made a Life Fellow of the Australian institute 
of  Company  Directors  for  eminence  in  the  field  of  directorship 
and was also subsequently awarded the 2010 Gold Medal which 
recognises the Outstanding Company Director in Queensland for 
achievements in corporate life and to the community.  

Andrew  was  appointed  Managing  Director  of  the  Cardno  Group 
in  1997.  He  has  over  thirty  years’  experience 
in  the 
management  of  design  and  implementation  of  engineering 
infrastructure,  environment 
and  development  assistance 
projects.  Andrew  has  worked  in  the  design  and  construction  of 
mining,  engineering  and  infrastructure  projects  in  Australia, 
Africa, USA and Asia.  He has held senior management roles in 
the  engineering,  construction  and  development  assistance 
sectors  for  over  20  years.  Under  Andrew’s  leadership  the 
Cardno  Group  has  grown  from  an  annual  turnover  of 
approximately $14 million in FY1997 to $960 million in FY2012 
and from less than 200 people to over 7,000. 

Tony Barnes has been a Non-Executive Director of Cardno since 
31  July  2008.  He  was  formerly  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  of 
Zinifex  Limited,  an 
international  mining,  exploration  and 
development  company.  He  also  held  the  position  of  Chief 
Executive Officer of Zinifex Limited for a period. He played a key 
role in the successful IPO of Zinifex Limited in May 2004 and  its 
subsequent  restructure  culminating  in  the  merger  with  Oxiana 
Limited  in  July  2008  to  form  Oz  Minerals  Limited.  Tony  has 
extensive financial experience following a career which included 
more  than  32  years  with  BHP,  both  within  Australia  and 
Internationally. 

Tony is also a Director of the Victorian Rugby Union Inc and the 
Parent – Infant Research Institute. 

Retired  General  Peter  Cosgrove  joined  Cardno  as  a  Non-
Executive Director in March 2007, bringing with him a wealth of 
experience and credentials. Peter is a director of Qantas Airways 
Limited,  Qantas  Superannuation  Limited,  and  Australian  Rugby 
Union  Limited.    He  is  Chancellor  of  the  Australian  Catholic 
University  and  holds  a  number  of  prestigious  memberships  and 
appointments including being a member of the Trustee Board of 
the  Commonwealth  Superannuation  Corporation.  Peter  was 
Chief of the Australian Defence Force from July 2002 until July 
2005.  In  1999  he  was  appointed  as  Commander  of  the 
International  Forces  in  East  Timor  and  helped  the  country 
transition  to  independence.  Peter  was  awarded  the  Military 
Cross in Vietnam and he was appointed as a Companion of the 
Military  Division  of  the  Order  of  Australia,  Companion  of  the 
New  Zealand  Order  of  Merit  (CNZM)  and  Commander  of  the 
United States Legion of Merit. In 2001 Peter was the Australian 
of the Year. 

Page 3 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Director 

Experience 

Jeffrey I Forbes 
BCom, MAICD, MAusIMM 
Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary, 
Executive Director 
Age 59 

Trevor C Johnson 
BE, MEngSc, PhD, FIEAust, CPEng, RPEQ, 
MAICD 
Executive Director 
Age 55 

Special Responsibilities 
Trevor was a member of the Board’s Audit, 
Risk & Compliance Committee and retired on 
25 June 2012. 

Ian J Johnston 
DipCM, GradDip App Fin & Inv, ASIA, ACSA, 
ACIS, FAICD 
Non-Executive Director 
Age 63 

Special Responsibilities 
Ian is a member of the Board's Audit, Risk & 
Compliance Committee, the Remuneration 
Committee and the Nominations Committee. 

John Marlay, B.Sc., FAICD 

Non-Executive Director 

Age 63 

Special Responsibilities 
John is Chairman of the Board’s Remuneration 
Committee and a member of the Nominations 
Committee. 

Jeff  joined  Cardno  in  July  2006  as  Chief  Financial  Officer, 
Company  Secretary  and  Executive  Director,  Finance.  Jeff  has 
more than 33 years’ experience as a finance manager, primarily 
in the resources sector prior to joining Cardno. 

Jeff has significant experience in the financing and development 
of  resource  projects  in  both  Australia  and  in  the  Asia  Pacific 
region.  He  has  held  senior  positions  domestically  and 
internationally.  Prior  to  joining  Cardno  he  was  an  Executive 
Director,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Company  Secretary  of 
Highlands  Pacific  Limited.    Jeff  has  significant  experience  in 
capital raisings and during his career has worked for a number of 
major companies including Rio Tinto, BHP and CSR.  

Trevor has been a director of the Cardno Group since 1996, and 
an  employee  of  the  company  for  more  than  25  years.    He  is  a 
member  of  the  Senior  Executive  team  which  assists  the 
Managing Director in running the company. 

In his executive role as Director Corporate, Trevor is responsible 
for  a  number  of  acquisition,  co-ordination  and  communication 
activities within Cardno. 

Trevor  has  more  than  30  years’  experience  as  a  civil  engineer, 
with  special  expertise  in  the  fields  of  hydraulics,  water  quality 
and environmental analysis.  He remains significantly involved in 
the  company’s  operational  activity,  and 
frequently 
commissioned  as  a  technical  expert  witness  on  engineering 
matters. 

is 

Ian  Johnston  became  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Cardno 
Limited 
in  November  2004  bringing  with  him  extensive 
experience  in  treasury,  corporate  banking  and  equity  capital 
markets. 

Following a career of nearly 25 years in the banking industry, Ian 
joined RBS Morgans in 1988 as an Executive Director and Head 
of  Corporate  Finance  and  in  2003  became  Chairman  of 
Corporate Finance and a member of the Advisory Board. 

He  is  also  a  Director  of  Data  #3  Limited  and  RBSM  Foundation 
Limited.  He  is  also  a  member  of  the  National  Trust  of 
Queensland Brisbane City Hall Conservation Appeal Committee. 

Ian’s  previous  Board  appointments  include  The  Rock  Building 
Society Limited and Northern Energy Corporation Ltd. 

John  Marlay  joined  Cardno  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  in 
November  2011.  He  is  also  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Incitec 
Pivot  Limited  (since  2006),  Boral  Limited  (since  2009),  Alesco 
Corporation Limited (since 2011) and the Independent Chairman 
of Tomago Aluminum Company (since 2010). 

From  2002  to  2008  John  held  the  position  of  Chief  Executive 
Officer and Managing Director of Alumina Limited. 

John  held  various  senior  management  roles  with  Pioneer 
International Limited and Hanson PLC from 1995 to 2002. Prior 
to  that  John  also  held  executive  management  positions  with 
James Hardie Ltd and Esso Australia Ltd. 

Page 4 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Director 

Tonianne Dwyer 

BJuris (Hons), LLB (Hons), GAICD 

Non-Executive Director 

Age 49 

Special Responsibilities 
Tonianne  was  appointed  a  member  of  the 
Board’s  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee 
on 1 July 2012. 

3.  Principal Activities 

Experience 

Tonianne  Dwyer  became  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Cardno 
Limited  in  June  2012.  She  is  also  a  Non-Executive  Director  of 
DEXUS Property Group and of DEXUS Wholesale Property Fund.  
Tonianne’s  executive  career  has  included  roles  as  Executive 
Director and Head of Funds Management at Quintain Estates and 
Development  (2003-2010),  Director,  Investment  Banking  at 
Societe  Generale/SG  Cowen/Hambros  Bank  in  London  (1987-
2003).  

The principal activity of the consolidated entity during the financial year was operating as a provider of 
professional  services  in  physical  and  social  infrastructure.  There  were  no  changes  to  the  principal 
activities of the Cardno Group during the financial year under review. 

4.  Review of Results and Operations 

Cardno achieved a record net profit after tax of $74.2 million for the year ended 30 June 2012, a 26% 
increase over the 2011 financial year.  Basic earnings per share was 61.73 cents, a 9.7% increase on 
the  prior  year  of  56.29  cents.    EBITDA  rose  28%  to  $128.7  million  compared  to  the  2011  financial 
year of $100.2 million. 

The record profit for the year ended 30 June 2012 is the eighth consecutive year of annual profits and 
earnings per share growth since listing on the ASX in 2004. 

Revenue  was  $965.8  million,  a  16%  increase  on  the  2011  financial  year  despite  the  impact  of  the 
stronger Australian dollar. 

Cardno had strong operating cash flow of $72.6 million in the 2012 financial year. 

Cardno’s balance sheet remains strong with a debt to equity ratio of 36.2% and cash of $107.9 million 
at 30 June 2012. 

The record profit for the year ended 30 June 2012 reflects Cardno’s focus on high growth markets and 
strategic acquisitions.  A number of major factors contributed to this result.  These included improved 
conditions  in  Australia  led  by  resources  and  energy,  continuing  strong  performance  from  the  US 
business despite variable economic conditions, and ongoing contributions from acquisitions. 

During the financial year Cardno made five acquisitions: 

  Cardno  Lane  Piper,  a  40  person  environmental  and  geotechnical  engineering  firm  based  in 

Melbourne, Victoria in September 2011; 

  Cardno  Geotech  Solutions,  a  22  person  geotechnical  engineering  and  construction  material  testing 

firm based in Newcastle, New South Wales in October 2011; 

  Cardno  TEC, a 330 person consulting firm with specialist  expertise in environmental management, 
asset management and marine infrastructure management headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia, 
USA in October 2011; 

  Cardno  HRP,  a  62  person  town  planning  consultancy,  environmental  planning  and  landscape 

architecture group based in Brisbane, Queensland in November 2011; and 

  Cardno  ATC,  a  major  1,600  person  consulting  services  firm  providing  environmental  services, 
building  sciences,  geotechnical,  construction  material  testing  and  other  consultancy  services 
headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana, USA in March 2012. 

Page 5 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

In  the  second  half  of  the  2012 financial  year Cardno  successfully  completed  a  $112.0  million  capital 
raising from a fully underwritten placement of $45.0 million and a 1:9 fully underwritten renounceable 
rights issue of $67.0 million.  The proceeds from the placement and rights issue were used to fund, in 
part, the acquisition of Cardno ATC and to maintain Cardno’s balance sheet strength and flexibility for 
future growth. 

The Board has declared a final dividend of 18 cents per share (70% franked) to be paid on 12  October 
2012 to  all  shareholders  registered  on  14 September 2012.  With the interim dividend  of 18.0 cents 
per  share  (70%  franked)  in  April  2012,  this  will  result  in  a  full  year  dividend  of  36  cents  per  share 
(70% franked), which is also a record for Cardno. 

Cardno  continues  to  perform strongly  across  its  markets  and  geographical  locations  and  remains  well 
positioned for further expansion through organic growth and strategic acquisitions. 

5.  Dividends 

Dividends  paid  or  declared  by  the  Company  to  members  since  the  end  of  the  previous  financial  year 
were: 

Type 

Declared and paid during the year 
- Final 2011 ordinary 
- Interim 2012 ordinary 

Declared after end of year 
- Final 2012 ordinary 

Dealt with in the financial report as: 
- Dividends paid or provided 
- Noted as a subsequent event (Note 28) 

Cents per share 

Total amount 
$’000 

Franked 

Date of payment 

17.0 
18.0 

18.0 

18,665 
24,823 

70% 
70% 

14 October 2011 
4 April 2012 

24,931 

70% 

12 October 2012 

43,488 
24,931 

68,419 

6.  Events Subsequent to the Reporting Date 

On 2 July 2012, Cardno acquired 100% of Marshall Miller & Associates, Inc and EM-Assist Inc for up 
to US$31.0 million and US$14.3 million respectively.  Each of the acquisitions has a percentage of the 
purchase price subject to the attainment of performance targets.  Marshall Miller & Associates, Inc is a 
180-person  mining,  energy  and  environmental  consulting  firm  headquartered  in  Virginia,  USA  while 
EM-Assist Inc is a 150-person environmental services and compliance management firm headquartered 
in  California,  USA.    The  acquisitions  were  funded  by  a  combination  of  cash  (from  available  cash 
reserves and debt facilities) and shares issued. 

On  13  August  2012,  the  Directors  of  Cardno  Limited  declared  a  final  dividend  of  18  cents  per share 
(70%  franked)  for  the  2012  financial  year.    The  dividend  will  be  paid  on  12  October  2012  to 
shareholders registered on 14 September 2012 and will total $24,931,153.  The dividend has not been 
provided for in the 30 June 2012 financial statements. 

7.  Likely Developments 

Cardno will continue to manage its global business in physical and social infrastructure and  pursue its 
policy of growing both organically and by acquisition during the next financial year. 

8.  Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this Director’s Report, there  have been no significant changes in 
the state of affairs since 30 June 2011. 

Page 6 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

9. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers 

The Company has agreements with each of the Directors and Officers of the Company in office at the 
date  of  this  report  indemnifying  them  against  liabilities  to  any  person  other  than  the  Company  or  a 
related body corporate that may arise from their  acting as  Directors  or Officers  of the Company.  The 
indemnity  continues  to  have  effect  when  the  Directors  and  Officers  cease  to  hold  office,  other  than 
where  such  liabilities  arise  out  of  conduct  involving  a  wilful  breach  of  duty  by  the  Officers  or  the 
improper  use  by  the  Directors  or  Officers  of  their  position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for 
themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. 

The  Directors  have  not  included  details  of  the  nature  of  the  liabilities  covered  or  the  amount  of  the 
premium paid in respect of the Directors’ and Officers’ liability, as such disclosures are prohibited under 
the terms of the contract. 

10.  Directors’ Meetings 

Attendance at Board meetings and Board Committee meetings for the year ended 30 June 2012 is set 
out below: 

No. of Meetings Held 

A H Barnes 
A D Buckley 
P J Cosgrove 
T Dwyer* 
J I Forbes 
T C Johnson** 
I J Johnston 
J Marlay*** 
J C Massey 

Board of 
Directors 

A 

13 
14 
13 
1 
14 
13 
14 
9 
14 

B 

14 
14 
14 
1 
14 
14 
14 
9 
14 

Audit, Risk & 
Compliance 
Committee 
B 
A 

4 
 
 
- 
 
4 
4 
 
 

4 
 
 
- 
 
4 
4 
 
 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Nominations 
Committee 

A 

7 
 
 
 
 
 
7 
7 
7 

B 

7 
 
 
 
 
 
7 
7 
7 

A 
 
6 
6 
 
 
 
6 
2 
6 

B 
 
6 
6 
 
 
 
6 
2 
6 

 not a member of this committee 

A = number of meetings attended. 
B = number of meetings held during the time the Director held office during the year or was a committee member. 

* Tonianne Dwyer was appointed to the Board on 25 June 2012 and the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee from 
   1 July 2012. 
** Trevor Johnson resigned from the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee on 25 June 2012. 
*** John Marlay was appointed to the Board, Remuneration and Nominations Committees on 1 November 2011. 

11.  Remuneration Report - Audited 

The  Board  has  designed  Cardno’s  remuneration  strategy  to  ensure  its  Managing  Director  and  key 
management  personnel  are  strongly  aligned  to  achieving  Cardno’s  business  strategies  and  delivering 
value to shareholders. 

Cardno’s vision is to be a world leader in the provision of professional services to improve the physical 
and social environment. This vision will be achieved through focussing on our people, clients, growth, 
quality, safety and performance. 

To achieve this vision we have designed the following remuneration strategy. 

Remuneration Strategy 

The  Cardno  group's  remuneration  strategy  is  designed  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  appropriately 
qualified  and  experienced  key  management  personnel  in  the  engineering  and  professional  consulting 
services  sector.    The  ability  of  Cardno  to  deliver long  term  shareholder value  relies  significantly  upon 
the  capability  of  these  key  management  personnel  to  drive  business  performance  and  client  service 
satisfaction. 

Page 7 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

including 

remuneration, 

Cardno's  remuneration  strategy  is  provided  through  a  framework  which  includes  a  mix  of  fixed  and 
variable 
incentives 
(Total Remuneration),  designed  to  maximise  the  financial  performance  and  growth  of  the  Company 
over time.  In general, the remuneration approach includes a reasonable percentage of potential annual 
remuneration  for  key  management  personnel  to  be  delivered  as  at  risk  variable  remuneration.    The 
Board has determined that this remuneration method is likely to contribute significantly to improved key 
management personnel performance and better financial outcomes achieved in Cardno's operations. 

long-term  performance-based 

short-term 

and 

Fixed  Annual  Remuneration  for  key  management  personnel  is  generally  targeted  at  median  levels 
compared to similar roles in the Cardno comparator group. 

Exceptional  performance  by  any  individual  key  management  person,  as  a  result  of  achieving  both 
superior financial  results  and  specified  business  performance  targets,  which  are  demonstrably  beyond 
expectations (i.e. exceeding at-target performance outcomes) can result in Total Remuneration for that 
key  management  person  towards  the  75th  percentile  compared  to  similar  roles  in  the  Cardno 
comparator group. 

Cardno's  business  operations  are  international  in  their  geographic  reach,  with  employees  located  and 
operating  in  Australia  and  approximately  85  countries  including  New  Zealand,  the  USA,  and  in 
countries  in  Europe,  South  America,  Africa,  Asia  Pacific  region  and  the  Middle  East.  Cardno's 
remuneration framework is designed to reward our staff competitively in each country, and to promote 
their focus on growth in the business and for the retention of talented and motivated staff. 

The  Cardno  Board  retains  discretion  in  approving  the  Managing  Director’s  and  the  key  management 
personnel’s  short  term  incentive (STI)  payment  and  for  the  awarding  of  any  Performance  Rights  as  a 
long  term  incentive  (LTI)  award  under  the  Performance  Equity  Plan  (PEP).  The  Board  is  mindful  of 
proposed  Federal  Government  legislative  changes  in  remuneration  practices  for  publicly-listed 
companies  (including  potential  remuneration  clawback  provisions),  and  intends  to  review  Cardno's 
executive remuneration policy and practices when the final legislative requirements are published. 

Underlying Principles of Cardno’s Remuneration Strategy 

a)  Components of Remuneration 

Fixed  Annual  Remuneration  (FAR)  remunerates  key  management  personnel  in  line  with  market 
benchmarks and  performance taking into  account responsibilities  of the individual’s position, level 
of skill and experience and demonstrated performance in support of Cardno values. 

Short  Term  Incentives  (STI)  rewards  the  achievement  or  exceeding  of  both  financial  and 
non-financial  group,  divisional,  and  personal  objectives.  The  STI  also  provides  alignment  with 
shareholder rewards through improved short term earnings growth and business development. 

Long  Term  Incentives  (LTI)  reward  key  management  personnel  for  Cardno  performance  over  a 
3 year period. The LTI provides a retention element through an exposure to Cardno equities and an 
alignment with shareholder rewards through increasing total shareholder return (TSR). 

b)  Market Positioning 

Cardno  targets  the  FAR  for  key  management  personnel  to  align  with  the  median  against  similar 
roles  in  a  group  of  comparator  companies.  A  range  around  the  median  provides  flexibility  to 
recognise  capability  and  contribution,  value  to  the  organisation,  individual  performance  and  the 
tenure of individuals. 

Key management personnel Total Remuneration, including FAR, STI and LTI is also targeted to be 
consistent with the median against similar roles in comparator companies. The Total Remuneration 
potential for the achievement of stretch performance against specific STI targets for individual key 
management  personnel  has  the  capacity  to  reach  the  75th  percentile compared  to  similar roles  in 
the market for comparator companies.  

Page 8 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

c)  Benchmarking remuneration 

The primary source for remuneration benchmarking is a group of Australian listed companies in the 
Industrial  Sector  in  the  range  of  half  to  double  Cardno’s  market  capitalisation.  For  the  Managing 
Director  and  key  management  personnel,  remuneration  levels  for  comparable  roles  in  appropriate 
international jurisdictions are also taken into account. 

d)  Remuneration Committee 

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  reviewing  and  advising  the  Board  on  remuneration  policies  and 
practices. The Committee also reviews and advises the Board on the design and implementation of 
share  rights  and  option  schemes,  incentive  performance  packages,  superannuation  entitlements, 
retirement and termination entitlements and fringe benefits policies. 

The remuneration of Directors, Managing Director, key management personnel, managers and staff 
is  reviewed  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  which  then  provides  recommendations  to  the  Board.  
Board  decisions  on the remuneration  of the  Managing Director and  key  management  personnel  are 
made in the absence of the Executive Directors as appropriate. 

The Committee obtains independent advice on the appropriateness of remuneration based on trends 
in  comparative  companies  both  locally  and  internationally.  In  2012  the  Committee  engaged 
Ernst & Young  to  provide  remuneration  recommendations  regarding  the  provision  of  market 
remuneration  benchmarking  reports  for  the  Managing  Director,  other  key  management  personnel 
and Non-Executive Directors. Ernst & Young has provided its recommendations to the Remuneration 
Committee.  

The Committee is satisfied the advice received from Ernst & Young regarding the above services, is 
free from undue influence from the  key management personnel to whom the advice relates, as the 
relevant criteria, as established by the Board have been satisfied. The criteria used by the Board are 
that the key management personnel to whom the advice relates were not involved in the selection 
and  appointment  of,  or  contract  negotiation  with,  Ernst  &  Young  as  remuneration  advisors.  All 
documentation and communication (including confirmation by Ernst & Young that the remuneration 
recommendations were free from undue influence from the key management personnel to whom the 
advice relates) were  provided  directly to the  Remuneration  Committee. Additionally, the Board has 
put  in  place  policies  managing  Ernst  &  Young’s  access  to  key  management  personnel  on 
remuneration-related  matters, 
including  parameters  for  communication  and  the  types  of 
communication  that  can  take  place  between  Ernst  &  Young  and  key  management  personnel,  to 
further ensure the recommendations are free from undue influence. 

The remuneration recommendations were provided to the Remuneration Committee as an input into 
decision making only. The Committee considered the recommendations, along with other factors, in 
making  its  remuneration  decisions.  In  2012  the  total  fees  paid  to  Ernst  &  Young  for  the 
remuneration recommendations were $58,400. 

Other remuneration related service fees and expenses relating to a review of the PEP were $16,500. 

The  members  of  the  Committee  during  the  year  were:  John  Marlay  (Committee  Chairman  since 
February 2012), John Massey (retired  as  Committee Chairman from  February 2012), Ian Johnston 
and Tony Barnes, all independent Non-Executive Directors. 

The  Committee  met  7  times  during  the  year  and  committee  members’  attendance  record  is 
disclosed in the table of directors’ meetings on page 8. 

Page 9 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Key Management Personnel Remuneration Structure 

Cardno’s key management personnel executive remuneration is structured as a mix of FAR and variable 
remuneration  through  at  risk  STI  and  LTI  components.  The  mix  of  these  components  varies  for 
different  management  levels  but  with  a  higher  weighting  to  at  risk  remuneration  as  a  percentage  of 
Total  Remuneration  than  other  comparator  group  companies.    This  is  seen  as  an  important  driver  of 
Cardno’s financial performance and long term growth in support of shareholders’ interests. 

Fixed remuneration is designed to provide a base salary whilst STI and LTI programs only reward key 
management personnel when selected business performance conditions, and financial and management 
outcomes  are  satisfied  or  exceeded.  Participation  in  both  STI  and  LTI  schemes  for  the  Managing 
Director  and  key  management  personnel  are  subject  to  continuing  employment  and  the  discretion  of 
the Board. 

a)  Fixed Annual Remuneration (FAR) 

FAR  consists  of  a  base  salary  including  superannuation.  Cardno  benchmarks  key  management 
personnel    FAR  at  the  median  compared  to  similar  roles  in  market  comparator  companies.    The 
comparator  companies  are  those  in  the  ASX  300  with  half  to  double  Cardno’s  average  market 
capitalisation  and  with  a  similar  organisational  size  operating  within  a  similar  industry  group.  Key 
management personnel have the flexibility to receive their FAR as cash, superannuation, and fringe 
benefits such as motor vehicles. 

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee and recommendations 
made  to  the  Board  through  a  process  that  considers  the  individual,  segment  and  overall 
performance  of  Cardno  as  well  as  the  individual’s  level  of  skill,  contribution  and  experience.  The 
Committee  also  considers  input  and  recommendations  from  the  Managing  Director  on  the 
remuneration  and  performance  of  each  of  the  key  management  personnel.  In  addition  Ernst  & 
Young  provided  comparator  analyses  and  independent  advice  to  assist  the  Committee’s 
assessment that key management personnel remuneration remains competitive in the market place.  

b)  Short-Term Incentive (STI) 

STI  is  an  at  risk  annual  incentive  payment  provided  in  the  form  of  cash.  The  STI  is  potentially 
available to key management personnel and other senior staff who have significant influence over 
the annual financial outcomes of the business and who are able to meet key divisional and personal 
objectives. 

STI is assessed over the duration of Cardno's financial year, and consists of cash payments to key 
management  personnel,  with  50%  of  any  award  being  deferred  and  paid  12  months  after 
achievement.  At  least  60%  of  the  potential  incentive  payment  for  at  target  performance  for  key 
management  personnel  is  assessed  on  key  performance  indicators  (KPIs)  based  on  financial 
measures for the Cardno group overall and for the key management personnel’s divisional financial 
performance  (where  relevant).  The  remaining  incentive  component  is  assessed  on  relevant  KPIs 
based  on  specific  non-financial  parameters  including  safety,  business  growth,  client  relationships 
and working capital reduction.  The principal financial performance objectives are based on results 
compared  to  budgeted  financial  outcomes.  The  non-financial  objectives  vary  and  are  specific  to 
position, responsibility and areas assessed by the Managing Director to be integral to each area of 
accountability. 

Key management personnel can earn between 20% and 50% of their FAR (depending on position) 
for achieving at-target performance outcomes. In addition, key management personnel can achieve 
additional  STI  up  to  10%  of  their  FAR,  for  out-performance  results  through  achievement  of 
exceptional financial results and attainment of selected critical personal performance targets.  This 
payment is based on the Managing Director’s and the Remuneration Committee’s assessment and 
judgment  of  performance,  measured  against  the  key  management  person’s  out-performance 
against specific goals. 

Page 10 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

The Board considers that the STI is an appropriate incentive designed to place a component of key 
management  personnel  remuneration  at  risk  against  meeting  or  exceeding  both  financial  and 
non-financial targets. 

Each year the Remuneration Committee reviews the  proposed KPIs for the Managing Director and 
key management personnel, which are submitted to the Board for approval.  

At the end of the financial year, the Remuneration Committee assesses the actual performance of 
Cardno  and  with  input  by  the  Managing  Director  the  relevant  division  and  the  individual’s 
performance  against  the  KPIs  set  for  the  year.    The  Committee  makes  recommendations  to  the 
Board which approves the STI to be paid to the Managing Director, key management personnel and 
senior managers. This method of assessment and review provides the Committee with an objective 
assessment of individual performance.  

The  contracts  for  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  include  payment  of  assessed 
STI without any deferral. 

c)  Long-Term Incentive (LTI) 

The purpose of the LTI is to promote the alignment of the Managing Director and key management 
personnel  decision  making  with  the  interests  of  shareholders,  including  the  achievement  of 
performance  conditions  which  are  likely  to  underpin  sustainable  long  term  business  growth  for 
Cardno. The delivery of LTI is made under the PEP. 

Vesting  of  LTI  is  assessed  against  Cardno's  3  year  historical  financial  results,  based  on  both  the 
compound  annual  growth  in  Cardno's  earnings  per  share  (EPS)  (up  to  50%  potential)  and  the 
relative  TSR  achieved  by  Cardno  compared  with an  ASX-listed  comparator  group  (up  to  50% 
potential).  The  LTI  award  for  key  management  personnel  under  the  PEP  is  paid  in  Performance 
Rights, which may vest after 3 years from the date of issue, dependent on continuing employment 
and the achievement of performance outcomes over that period. 

This  incentive  is  designed  to  ensure  that  any  achievement  by  key  management  personnel  is  as  a 
result  of  both  stretching  growth  in  Cardno's  EPS,  as  well  as  aligning  key  management  personnel 
rewards  with  shareholder  returns.  The  Board  exercises  its  discretion  annually  in  inviting  key 
management personnel to participate in the 3 year PEP. The LTI Plan has also included payment for 
other senior staff using Performance Options and Performance Rights. 

In FY2013 it has been determined to discontinue the grant of Performance Options as an LTI. The 
Board  considers  the  issue  of  Performance  Rights  with  vesting  based  on  the  achievements  of 
specific  EPS  and  TSR  outcomes,  aligns  the  performance  of  key  management  personnel  and  other 
senior staff with the interests of shareholders.  

Equity Plans 

Cardno has two equity plans for staff as follows: 

a)  Performance Equity Plan (PEP) 

The  PEP  incorporates  the  LTI  and  is  designed  to  reward  strong  performance  by  staff  within 
Cardno.  Both  Performance  Options  and  Performance  Rights  to  acquire  ordinary  shares  in  the 
Company  were  approved  by  shareholders  in  accordance  with  the  PEP  at  the  2009  AGM.  This 
approval followed an independent review of the executive LTI plan by Godfrey Remuneration  who 
provided  some  remuneration  advice  to  the  Company  at  the  time.  Proposed  amendments  were 
adopted  by  the  Board  to  ensure  the  interests  and  objectives  of  the  shareholders,  the  Managing 
Directors, key management personnel and staff were aligned. 

The  Plan  rules  prohibit  participants  entering  into  any  transaction  designed  to  remove  the  at  risk 
aspect of an instrument before it vests.  

Page 11 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

  Performance Options 

The  grant  of  Performance  Options  is  discretionary  and  is  generally  limited  to  managers  and  staff 
who have been high performers throughout the year.  

The  plan  operates  by  granting  a  Performance  Option  to  managers  and  staff  to  purchase  a 
prescribed number of shares at a pre-determined time in the future. During the 2012 financial year, 
Performance Options with a grant date fair value of $3,103,110 were issued with a vesting period 
of three years from the grant date. 

Each  Performance  Option  is  convertible  to  one  ordinary  share.  The  exercise  price  of  the 
Performance  Options,  determined  in  accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  plan,  is  based  on  the 
weighted average price of the Company’s shares traded during the five days preceding the date of 
offering the Performance Option. All Performance Options expire on the earlier of their expiry date 
or  termination  of  the  manager  or  staff  member’s  employment.  The  Performance  Options  may  be 
exercised  at  any  time  during  a  12  month  period  commencing  three  years  after  the  date  the 
Performance Options are issued. 

There  are  no  voting  or  dividend  rights  attached  to  the  Performance  Options.  Voting  rights  and 
dividends  will  be  attached  to  the  unissued  ordinary  shares  when  the  Performance  Options  have 
been exercised. 

Movements in Performance Options during the Year: 

Grant Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Expiry Date 

5 December 
2008 

2 December 
2009 

29 November 
2011 

5 December 
2011 

2 December 
2012 

2 December 
2013 

25 November 
2010 

25 November 
2013 

25 November 
2014 

1 November 
2011 

1 November 
2014 

1 November 
2015 

Weighted average exercise price 

Weighted average remaining contract life 

Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Fair 
Value 
at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 

Number of 
Performance 
Options at 
Beginning of 
Year 

3.35 

0.41 

2,001,000 

4.43 

0.77 

2,038,700 

4.84 

0.77 

3,274,500 

Performance 
Options 
Granted 

Performance 
Options 
Lapsed 

Performance 
Options  
Exercised 

Number of 
Performance 
Options as at 
30 June 
2012 

- 

- 

- 

82,750 

1,918,250 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,038,700 

3,274,500 

3,831,000 

4.92 

951 days 

5.26 

0.81 

- 

3,831,000 

4.32 

5.26 

3.35 

3.35 

Total expense recognised $1,410,871 (2011: $1,681,706) 

The  Performance  Options  outstanding  at  30  June  2012  have  not  vested,  are  not  exercisable  at 
30 June 2012 and have an exercise price in the range of $4.43 to $5.26. 

The Performance Options issued prior to FY2010 are subject to a performance hurdle and will not 
vest  unless  there  has  been  at  least  a  compounded  5%  improvement  per  year  in  the  EPS  of  the 
Company over the vesting periods. 

The Performance Options issued during and since FY2010 are subject to a performance hurdle and 
to vest the Company must achieve EPS growth in accordance with the following scale: 

EPS Growth Over 3 Years 

<12.5% (<4% pa) 

12.5% (4% pa) 

>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% (8% pa) 

26% (8% pa) 

>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% pa) 

≥40% (12% pa) 

% of Performance Options in 
Tranche to Vest 

0% 

30% 

Pro rata 

70% 

Pro rata 

100% 

Page 12 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

The  fair  values  of  Performance  Options  granted  during  the  year  has  been  calculated  using  the 
Black-Scholes  model,  taking  into  account  price  volatility,  risk  free  interest  rates  and  the  dividend 
yield. 

For FY2013 it has been decided to change the provision of LTI under the PEP to all eligible staff to 
Performance  Rights  only  and  to  discontinue  the  grant  of  Performance  Options  for  this  Plan.  The 
Board  considers  the  issue  of  Performance  Rights  based  on  the  achievement  of  specific  EPS  and 
TSR targets better aligns the performance of key management personnel and  those selected staff 
who participate in the PEP with the interests and objectives of shareholders. 

  Performance Rights 

The issue of Performance Rights is discretionary and for FY2012 and prior periods, was limited to 
the  Managing  Director,  key  management  personnel  and  other  senior  managers.  The  Board 
approves  the  specific  key  management  personnel  and  senior  managers  who  are  invited  to 
participate in the allocation of Performance Rights on an annual basis. For FY2013, it is proposed 
that all eligible staff will be entitled to receive Performance Rights. 

The  plan  operates  by  granting  a  Performance  Right  to  the  Managing  Director,  key  management 
personnel and senior managers to acquire an ordinary share at nil consideration at a predetermined 
time in the future.  During the 2012 financial year 627,500 Performance Rights with a grant date 
fair value of $3,007,138 were issued with a vesting period of three years from the grant dates of 
20 October 2011 and 1 November 2011. 

Each Performance Right is convertible to one ordinary share.  All Performance Rights expire on the 
earlier  of  their  expiry  date  or  termination  of  employment  unless  the  Board  determines  otherwise.  
The Performance Rights may be exercised at any time during a one-year period commencing three 
years  after  the  date  the  Performance  Rights  are  issued  provided  the  performance  hurdles  have 
been met. 

There  are  no  voting  or  dividend  rights  attached  to  the  Performance  Rights.    Voting  rights  and 
dividends will attach to the ordinary shares issued when the Performance Rights have  vested and 
been exercised. 

Movements in Performance Rights during the Year: 

Grant Date 

Vesting Date 

Expiry Date 

Performance 
Hurdle 

Fair 
Value 
at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights at 
Beginning of 
Year 

Performance 
Rights 
Granted 

Performance 
Rights 
Lapsed 

Performance 
Rights 
Vested 
Not 
Exercised 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights as at 
30 June 
2012 

22 October 
2009 

22 October 
2012 

22 October 
2013 

2 December 
2009 

2 December 
2012 

2 December 
2013 

21 October 
2010 

21 October 
2013 

21 October 
2014 

25 November 
2010 

25 November 
2013 

25 November 
2014 

EPS Growth 

3.96 

TSR 

3.19 

EPS Growth 

3.20 

TSR 

2.30 

EPS Growth 

3.78 

TSR 

2.71 

EPS Growth 

3.94 

TSR 

2.96 

20 October 

20 October 

20 October 

EPS Growth 

4.21 

2011 

2014 

2015 

1 November 
2011 

1 November 
2014 

1 November 
2015 

TSR 

2.81 

EPS Growth 

4.38 

TSR 

2.97 

Total expense recognised $1,280,672 (2011: $609,182) 

67,500 

67,500 

112,000 

112,000 

76,250 

76,250 

188,750 

188,750 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

72,500 

72,500 

241,250 

241,250 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67,500 

67,500 

112,000 

112,000 

76,250 

76,250 

188,750 

188,750 

72,500 

72,500 

241,250 

241,250 

Page 13 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

The  fair  values  of  Performance  Rights  granted  during  the  year  with  a  TSR  performance  hurdle, 
have  been  calculated  using  a  Monte-Carlo  simulation  valuation  model  taking  into  account  price 
volatility,  risk  free  interest  rates  and  comparator  company  shareholder  return  performance.  
A Black-Scholes model  has  been  used to value the Performance Rights  with an  EPS performance 
hurdle taking into account risk free interest rates and the dividend yield. 

The  Performance  Rights  outstanding  at  30  June  2012  have  not  vested,  are  not  exercisable  at 
30 June 2012 and have no exercise price. 

The  Performance  Rights  are  subject  to  performance  hurdles  of  TSR  (Tranche  1:  50%)  and  EPS 
growth (Tranche 2: 50%) in accordance with the following scale: 

TSR of Cardno Relative to 
TSRs of Companies in 
Comparator Group 

Over 3 Years 

<50th percentile 
50th percentile 

>50th & <75th percentiles 

75th percentile and above 

% of Performance Rights 
to Vest 

(Tranche 1 50%) 

EPS Growth Over 3 Years 

% of Performance Rights to 
Vest 

(Tranche 2 50%) 

0% 

50% 

Pro rata 

100% 

<12.5% (<4% pa) 

12.5% (4% pa) 

>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% 
(8% pa) 

26% (8% pa) 

>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% 
pa) 

≥40% (12% pa) 

0% 

30% 

Pro rata 

70% 

Pro rata 

100% 

Cardno’s  TSR  is  ranked  against  the  TSR  performance  of  a  comparator  group  defined  as  the 
smallest  companies  in  the  S&P/ASX  300  excluding  companies  in  the  resources  and  financial 
sectors dated at 1 July 2009. 

b)  Employee Share Acquisition Plan (ESAP) 

Shares  are  issued  to  all  qualifying  staff  under  the  ESAP  (excluding  Cardno  Limited  Directors),  in 
accordance with thresholds approved by Cardno shareholders at the 2009 AGM. It provides staff 
with the opportunity to acquire shares in the Company for no consideration as a bonus component 
of their remuneration. Staff with 12 months service or more, who have worked an average of 100 
hours or more per month are entitled to $1,000 of shares each year and staff with 6 to 12 months 
service  are  entitled  to  $500  of  shares  each  year.    Staff  who  work  part  time,  who  have  greater 
than 12 months service and who have worked more than 600 hours per year are also entitled to 
$500  of  shares  each  year.  Shares  issued  under  ESAP  rank  equally  with  other  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares from the date of issue. 

Subject to the Board’s discretion and depending on the overall performance of  Cardno, shares are 
issued  in  the  name  of  the  participating  staff  member  and  are  subject  to  a  restriction  period.  The 
shares are restricted under the plan until the earlier of three years from the date of acquisition or 
the  date  at  which  the  individual  ceases  to  be  a  member  of  staff.  Once  the  restriction  period  is 
lifted  the  shares  can  be  traded  as  fully  paid  ordinary  shares.  The  ESAP  has  no  conditions  that 
could result in the recipient forfeiting ownership of shares.   

The  number  of  shares  still  under  a  restriction  period  at  30  June  2012  are  detailed  in  the  table 
below: 

Grant Date 

Issue Price 

Restriction 
Lifted FY2012 

Restricted at 30 
June 2012 

Restriction Period 
Ends 

9 March 2010 

25 February 2011 

31 January 2012 

$4.07 

$6.05 

$5.78 

145,249 

74,004 

25,959 

289,683 

9 March 2013 

314,932  25 February 2014 

487,552  31 January 2015 

Page 14 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Shares issued during the reporting period are valued at the volume weighted average market price 
over the 5 trading days prior to the date of the issue to staff, which approximates the fair value. 

Employment Agreements 

a)  Managing Director Remuneration Structure 

Mr  Andrew  Buckley’s  employment  contract  has  no  fixed  term  and  provides  both  fixed  and 
incentive based remuneration which includes STI and LTI. 

The  basis  of  Mr  Buckley’s  fixed  and  variable  remuneration  is  benchmarked  against  market 
comparator  group  companies  that  are  within  half  to  double  of  Cardno’s  average  market 
capitalisation  and  also  against  companies  of  similar  organisational  size  operating  within  a  similar 
industry group. 

Mr Buckley’s FAR was $750,000 for FY12. 

STIs are assessed against two separate performance measures. 

The first measure is an agreed target level profitability for Cardno. For FY12 an STI cash bonus of 
between 50% and 100% of up to $700,000 was payable for achievement of between 95% and 
105% of the agreed target level Group NPAT pro-rata between the qualification levels. 

The second STI measure is a qualitative assessment of Mr Buckley’s performance against specific 
criteria  including  financial  growth,  leadership,  succession  planning  and  critical  relationships  and 
takes  into  account  the  prevailing  operating  and  economic  conditions.  A  maximum  of  $200,000 
was payable under this measure for FY12. 

The  Board  has  discretion  based  on  the  recommendation  of  the    Remuneration  Committee,  to 
award  up  to  an  additional  $200,000  for  exceptional  performance  in  the  achievement  of  Group 
NPAT  outcomes,  business  growth,  his  personal  leadership  and  relative  performance  compared  to 
other Chief Executive Officers in comparable companies. 

LTI  entitlements  are  awarded  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board  on  the  recommendation  of  the 
Remuneration  Committee  based  on  the  overall  performance  and  growth  of  Cardno,  EPS  growth 
and  relative  TSR  performance  as  well  as  other  qualitative  and  quantitative  measures  of  Cardno’s 
longer term performance. 

Mr  Buckley’s  LTI  entitlement  includes  the  issue  of  Performance  Rights  pursuant  to  Cardno’s 
Performance  Equity  Plan  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2009  AGM.    The  quantum  of  80,000 
Performance Rights was approved by shareholders at the 2011 AGM. 

Details  of  termination  benefits  payable  by  way  of  cash  or Performance  Rights  to  Mr Buckley  are 
outlined in the following table: 

Benefits Payable 

Mode of 
retirement from 
office 

Notice 
period 

Unpaid / 
accrued 
FAR 

Accrued but 
untaken 
annual 
leave 

Long 
service 
leave 

12 
months  

12 
months  

Yes  

Yes  

Yes  

Yes   

Yes  

Yes 

Unpaid 
/Accrued 
STI 

Yes, at 
Board’s 
discretion 
Yes, at 
Board’s 
discretion 

Severance 
payment 

Unvested 

Performance 

No  

No  

Rights 

At Board’s 
discretion 

At Board’s 
discretion 

Notice by 
Mr Buckley 

Termination by 
the Company 
(except for 
misconduct) 
Termination by 
the Company for 
misconduct 

Nil 

Nil  

Yes  

Yes  

No 

No  

No 

Page 15 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

b)  Key Management Personnel Employment Agreements 

Each agreement varies according to the individual key management person but typically includes: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

Termination  provisions  relating  to  notice  periods  and  payments  similar  to  those  outlined  for 
the  Managing  Director  above,  except  that  notice  periods  are  up  to  six  months  and  reduced 
where termination is for performance reasons. 

Performance and confidentiality obligations on the part of both the employer and employee, 

Employee  covenants  that  during  the  term  of  employment  and  for  at  least  six  months  after 
termination the employee will not solicit any existing client or employee of the Company. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors remuneration is reviewed annually by the Board. The review takes account of 
recommendations  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  external  benchmarking  of  comparable 
companies.  In  considering  the  level  of  remuneration  for  Non-Executive  Directors,  the  Remuneration 
Committee  uses  independent  external  advice,  industry  survey  data  and  other  information  about  the 
level  of  fees  and  benefits  being  paid  to  Non-Executive  Directors  within  comparator  companies.  The 
Board  took  independent  advice  in  2012  from  Ernst  &  Young  regarding  Non-Executive  Directors’ 
remuneration. 

Non-Executive  Directors  of  Cardno  Limited  are  entitled  to  a  fee  that  is  determined  by  the  Board  on 
commencement  of  the  role  and  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis  thereafter.  The  fee  includes  compulsory 
superannuation  contributions.  Non-Executive  Directors  do  not  participate  in  equity  plans  of  the 
Company and do not receive retirement benefits. Cardno targets to set Non-Executive Director fees at 
approximately the median of Non-Executive Director fees in the comparator group. 

The  aggregate  fee  pool  for  all  of  the  Non-Executive  Directors  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the 
2011  AGM  with  a  maximum  aggregate  of  $900,000  including  superannuation.  The  reasons  for 
requesting an increase at that time were as follows: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

The previous limit of $600,000 was approved by shareholders on 25 October 2007.  

At the time of the 2011 AGM the Board consisted of three Executive Directors and four Non-
Executive Directors.  It had been decided to continue transitioning the Board’s composition to 
a  greater  membership  of  Non-Executive  Directors  who  will  be  compensated  under  the 
aggregate fee pool increase.   

The  recommendation  was  based  on  an  independent  external  review  of  competitive  board 
remuneration practices for similar companies. 

The Board was of the view that the proposed increase to Non-Executive Directors aggregate 
remuneration  was  commensurate  with  market  remuneration  paid  to  Non-Executive  Directors 
at  equivalent  ASX  listed  companies  in  terms  of  growth  and  market  capitalisation,  and  was 
necessary  to  retain  and  attract  appropriately  qualified  Non-Executive  Directors  to  the 
Company. 

The  increase  reflected  the  more  onerous  corporate  governance  environment  and  the 
commensurate  increase  in  time  and  responsibility  of  Non-Executive  Directors  for  Board 
activities. 

The Company did not intend to allocate the full amount immediately.  The proposed increase 
was to allow for growth over time in both the remuneration and the number of Non-Executive 
Directors. 

Page 16 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

The FY12 Non-Executive Director fee structure, last increased in July 2010, is outlined below: 

 

 

Chairman of the Board: $200,000 (covering all responsibilities as Chairman of the Board and 
member of any Board Committee). 

Other  Non-Executive  Directors:  $100,000  (covers  all  responsibilities  as  a  member  of  the 
Board,  including  other  Committee  memberships  and  other  duties  including  representing  the 
Company externally). 

As  a  consequence  of  Cardno’s  growth,  the  benchmarking  of  Non-Executive  Directors  fees  compared 
with    companies  in  the  market  comparator  group,  the  increasing  time  commitment  and  demands  on 
Directors  and  the  need  to  plan  for  Non-Executive  Director  succession,  the  Board  determined  to 
restructure the manner in which Non–Executive Directors are remunerated for the financial year 2013. 

The new fee structure for Non-Executive Directors from 1 July 2012 includes payment of a base Board 
fee and Committee fees as follows: 

 

 

 

 

Chairman of the Board: $250,000 (covering all responsibilities  as Chairman of the Board and  
Chairman and/or member of any Board Committee) 

Other Non-Executive Directors: $100,000 (covering  responsibilities as a member of the Board 
and other duties including representing the Company externally) 

Committee  Chairman:  $20,000,  and  Committee  member:  $10,000 
(covering  all 
responsibilities  as  either  chairman  or  member  respectively  of  the  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance 
Committee and of the Remuneration Committee). 

No fees are payable to either the Chairman or a member of the Nominations Committee 

It  is  not  proposed  to  seek  an  increase  to  the  aggregate  fee  pool  for  Non-Executive  Directors  at  the 
2012 AGM.  

The remuneration of the Directors and key management personnel are set out in the following tables. 

Page 17 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Director and Key Management Personnel Remuneration 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each Director of the Company and other Key Management Personnel of the 
consolidated entity are: 

Short Term 

Post 
Employment 

Long Term 

Share Based Payments 

Salary and 
Fees 

STI * 

$ 

$ 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Super- 
annuation 
Benefits 
$ 

Other Long 
Term 
Benefits*** 
$ 

Termina-
tion 
Benefits 
$ 

Shares 

Performance 
Rights** 

$ 

$ 

Director 

Non-Executive 
John Massey 

Anthony Barnes 

Peter Cosgrove 

Ian Johnston 

John Marlay 

Tonianne Dwyer 

Executive 
Andrew Buckley 

Jeffrey Forbes 

Trevor Johnson 

Former 
Graham Tamblyn 
(resigned 21/10/2010) 

2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 

2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 

2012 
2011 

183,486 
183,486 
50,636 
49,464 
91,743 
91,743 
91,743 
91,743 
53,517 
- 
1,923 
- 

700,480 
641,137 
377,697 
341,193 
353,585 
341,919 

- 
100,083 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

183,486 
183,486 
50,636 
49,464 
91,743 
91,743 
91,743 
91,743 
53,517 

- 
1,923 
- 

1,060,000 
810,000 
120,400 
105,000 
69,200 
50,000 

4,000  1,764,480 
4,000  1,455,137 
502,097 
4,000 
450,193 
4,000 
426,785 
4,000 
395,919 
4,000 

16,514 
16,514 
49,364 
50,536 
8,257 
8,257 
8,257 
8,257 
4,816 
- 
173 
- 

50,448 
103,725 
38,303 
53,807 
44,278 
43,006 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
329,981 
- 
91,066 
- 
92,099 

- 
20,000 

- 
4,000 

- 

124,083 

- 
14,033 

- 

79,076 

Total 

$ 

200,000 
200,000 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
58,333 
- 
2,096 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

252,616 
89,488 
122,136 
44,252 
100,693 
35,321 

2,067,544 
1,978,331 
662,536 
639,318 
571,756 
566,345 

- 
27,372 

- 
244,564 

475,445 

3,862,265 

196,433 

3,928,558 

Proportion of 
Remuneration  
Performance 
Related 

Value of 
Performance 
Rights as a 
Proportion of 
Remuneration 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

63.5% 
62.1% 
36.6% 
37.6% 
29.7% 
31.3% 

- 
51.7% 

44.7% 

45.1% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

12.2% 
4.5% 
18.4% 
6.9% 
17.6% 
6.2% 

- 
11.2% 

12.3% 

5.0% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Total Compensation – 2012 

Total Compensation – 2011 

1,904,810 

1,249,600 

1,840,768 

985,000 

12,000  3,166,410 

220,410 

- 

16,000  2,840,768 

298,135 

592,222 

* STIs which have been accrued at 30/06/2012 and to be paid in 2nd quarter FY2013. 
** The amount included in remuneration is the grant date fair value which has been recognised in accordance with accounting standards over the expected vesting period. 
*** Amounts earned under the Transitional Long Term Incentive plan (TLTI) no longer applicable in FY2012 and replaced by the LTI plan. 

Page 18 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Director and Key Management Personnel Remuneration continued 

Short-Term 

Post 
Employment 

Long 
Term 

Share Based Payments 

Executives 

Salary 

STI*  

Paul Gardiner 

Jean–Francois Floury 

Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock  2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 
2012 
2011 

Ross Thompson 
(effective 1/7/11) 

Michael Renshaw 

Kylie Sprott 

$ 

424,463 
363,699 
376,438 
111,688 
401,802 
367,761 
493,598 
418,213 
279,479 
244,754 
280,997 
220,183 

Total compensation – 2012 

2,256,777 

$ 

88,862 
85,000 
93,233 
25,000 
107,750 
60,000 
184,500 
120,000 
70,200 
65,000 
79,650 
65,000 
624,195 

Total compensation – 2011 

1,726,298 

420,000 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 

Total 

Super-
annuation 
Benefits 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Other 
Long 
Term 
Benefits  
$ 

Shares 

Termina-
tion 
Benefits 

$ 

$ 

Performance 
Options & 
Performance 
Rights** 
$ 

4,000 
4,000 
- 
- 
4,000 
4,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
8,000 

8,000 

517,325 
452,699 
469,671 
136,688 
513,552 
431,761 
678,098 
538,213 
349,679 
309,754 
360,647 
285,183 

23,700 
36,531 
25,000 
10,052 
22,080 
33,009 
19,939 
- 
19,874 
22,608 
20,366 
22,179 

2,888,972 

2,154,298 

130,959 

124,379 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
- 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
6,000 

5,000 

117,856 
45,508 
28,929 
- 
118,447 
48,244 
126,121 
45,508 
63,879 
14,946 
52,591 
10,599 

507,823 

3,533,755 

164,805 

2,448,482 

Total 

$ 

659,881 
535,738 
524,600 
146,740 
655,079 
514,014 
825,158 
584,721 
434,433 
348,308 
434,604 
318,961 

Proportion of 
Remuneration  
Performance 
Related 

Value of 
Performance 
Options & 
Performance 
Rights as a 
Proportion of 
Remuneration 

31.3% 
24.4% 
23.3% 
17.0% 
34.5% 
21.1% 
37.6% 
28.3% 
30.9% 
23.0% 
30.4% 
23.7% 

32.0% 

23.9% 

17.9% 
8.5% 
5.5% 
0.0% 
18.1% 
9.4% 
15.3% 
7.8% 
14.7% 
4.3% 
12.1% 
3.3% 

14.4% 

6.7% 

*  STIs which have been accrued but not paid based on estimates of achievement of performance targets. 
** The amount included in remuneration is the grant date fair value which has been recognised in accordance with accounting standards over the expected vesting period. 

Additional Information 

Name 

Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 

STI 

Vested% 

Forfeited % 

96% 
86% 
87.0% 
59% 
78% 
72% 
90% 
78% 
89% 

4% 
14% 
13% 
41% 
22% 
28% 
10% 
22% 
11% 

Page 19 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Consequences of Performance on Shareholder Wealth 

Cardno’s  financial  performance  and  resultant  benefits  for  shareholder  return  are  demonstrated  in  the 
following table. The Remuneration Committee has taken these results into consideration when making 
recommendations  to  the  Board  for  the  Managing  Director  and  other  key  management  personnel  in 
respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years. 

Net Profit After Tax (000’s) 

Dividends Paid or Provided (000’s) 

Change in Share Price – year on 
year ($ per share) 

Basic Earnings Per Share Growth 

Return on Capital Employed 

2012 

2011 

2010 

2009 

2008 

$74,168 

$43,488 

$2.18 

9.7% 

20.5% 

$58,802 

$33,975 

$1.49 

28.3% 

24.9% 

$37,597 

$23,955 

$0.53 

0.1% 

17.3% 

$34,154 

$21,434 

-$1.06 

4.3% 

19.0% 

$27,452 

$16,349 

-$2.69 

12.6% 

25.8% 

Over the past four years, Cardno’s profit after income tax has grown at an average rate per annum of 
28%  and  revenue  from  $399  million  (2008)  to  $966  million  (2012).  During  the  same  period  average 
key management personnel total remuneration has grown by approximately 17% per annum.  

Performance Rights for the Managing Director and Key Management Personnel 

Details  of  vesting  profiles  of  Performance  Rights  granted  as  remuneration  to  the  Executive  Directors 
and  key  management  personnel  of  Cardno  and  still  outstanding  at  30 June  2012,  including 
Performance Rights granted during the financial year are as follows: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 

Jeffrey Forbes 

Trevor Johnson 

Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 

Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 

Michael Renshaw 

Kylie Sprott 

Ross Thompson 

Outstanding 
Performance 
Rights 

Grant Date 

Vesting Date 

% Vested in 
Year 

% Forfeited in 
Year 

80,000 
70,000 
60,000 
35,000 
35,000 
30,000 
30,000 
27,500 
25,000 

40,000 
35,000 
30,000 
35,000 
40,000 
35,000 
30,000 
50,000 
35,000 
30,000 
30,000 
25,000 
8,000 
30,000 
25,000 

20-Oct-11 
21-Oct-10 
22-Oct-09 
20-Oct-11 
21-Oct-10 
22-Oct-09 
20-Oct-11 
21-Oct-10 
22-Oct-09 

1-Nov-11 
25-Nov-10 
2-Dec-09 
1-Nov-11 
1-Nov-11 
25-Nov-10 
2-Dec-09 
1-Nov-11 
25-Nov-10 
2-Dec-09 
1-Nov-11 
25-Nov-10 
2-Dec-09 
1-Nov-11 
25-Nov-10 

20-Oct-14 
21-Oct-13 
22-Oct-12 
20-Oct-14 
21-Oct-13 
22-Oct-12 
20-Oct-14 
21-Oct-13 
22-Oct-12 

1-Nov-14 
25-Nov-13 
2-Dec-12 
1-Nov-14 
1-Nov-14 
25-Nov-13 
2-Dec-12 
1-Nov-14 
25-Nov-13 
2-Dec-12 
1-Nov-14 
25-Nov-13 
2-Dec-12 
1-Nov-14 
25-Nov-13 

0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any of the Company’s incentive plans. 

Page 20 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

No  Performance  Rights  granted  during  the  financial  year  have  vested.    No  Performance  Rights  have 
been  granted  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this  report.    No  Performance 
Rights  were  exercised  during  the  financial  year.    Details  of  the  performance  criteria  are  included  on 
page 14. 

During the reporting period, the following shares were issued on the exercise of Performance Options 
previously granted as compensation: 

Key Management Personnel 

Number of shares 

Amount paid $/share 

Roger Collins-Woolcock 

Paul Gardiner 

Michael Renshaw 

60,000 

70,000 

60,000 

$3.35 

$3.35 

$3.35 

The movement during the reporting period, by value, of Performance Rights and Performance Options 
over  ordinary  shares  in  Cardno  Limited  held,  directly,  indirectly  or  beneficially,  by  each  key 
management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Executive Directors and Key 
Management Personnel 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 

Key Management Personnel 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 

Granted in year 
$ (a) 

Exercised in 
year $ (b) 

(Performance 
Rights) 

(Performance 
Options) 

Vested in year $ 

(not exercised) 

372,000 
162,750 
139,500 

193,400 
169,225 
193,400 
241,750 
145,050 
145,050 

- 
- 
- 

117,600 
- 
137,200 
117,600 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(a)  The  value  of  Performance  Rights  granted  in  the  year  is  the  fair  value  of  the  Performance  Rights 
calculated at grant date using the Monte-Carlo & Black-Scholes pricing models.  The total value of 
the  Performance  Rights  is  allocated  to  remuneration  over  the  vesting  period  (i.e.  in  years  20 
October 2011 – 20 October 2014 and 1 November 2011 – 1 November 2014). 

(b)  The  value  of  Performance  Options  exercised  during  the  year  is  calculated  as  the  market  price  of 
the  shares  of  the  Company  as  at  closing  of  trading  on  the  date  the  Performance  Options  were 
exercised after deducting the price to exercise the option. 

12.  Directors’ and Executives’ Interests 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares of Cardno Limited were: 

Cardno Limited 

Ordinary Shares 

Shares held in 
Escrow 

Performance Options  

Performance Rights 

Anthony Barnes 
Andrew Buckley 
Peter Cosgrove 
Tonianne Dwyer 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Ian Johnston 
John Massey 
John Marlay 

5,084 
2,520,261 
979 
- 
31,237 
1,600,001 
268,839 
64,816 
3,500 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
210,000 
- 
- 
100,000 
82,500 
- 
- 
- 

Page 21 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

The  movement  during  the  reporting  period  in  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  Cardno  Limited  held, 
directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as 
follows: 

Held at 1 July 
2011 

Purchases 

Received as 
Compensation 

Sales 

Held at 30 June 
2012 

Non–Executive Directors 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Tonianne Dwyer 
Ian Johnston 
John Marlay 
John Massey 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes  
Trevor Johnson 

Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 

4,307 
- 
- 
241,955 
- 
58,334 

2,450,261 
26,466 
2,050,001 

704,103 
- 
850,939 
191,286 
5,165 
430 

777 
979 
- 
26,884 
3,500 
6,482 

70,000 
4,771 
50,000 

214,922 
- 
120,346 
60,000 
887 
10,834 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

173 
86 
173 
173 
173 
173 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(500,000) 

(170,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5,084 
979 
- 
268,839 
3,500 
64,816 

2,520,261 
31,237 
1,600,001 

749,198 
86 
971,458 
251,459 
6,225 
11,437 

13.  Unissued shares under Performance Options and Performance Rights 

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under Performance Options are: 

Exercise Date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

2 December 2012 

2 December 2013 

25 November 2013 

25 November 2014 

1 November 2014 

1 November 2015 

$4.43 

$4.84 

$5.26 

Number of 
Performance Options 

2,038,700 

3,274,500 

3,831,000 

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company in relation to Performance Rights 
are: 

Exercise Date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Number of 
Performance Rights 

22 October 2012 

22 October 2013 

2 December 2012 

2 December 2013 

21 October 2013 

21 October 2014 

25 November 2013 

25 November 2014 

20 October 2014 

20 October 2015 

1 November 2014 

1 November 2015 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil  

Nil  

Nil 

Nil 

135,000 

224,000 

152,500 

377,500 

145,000 

482,500 

These Performance Options and Performance Rights do not entitle the holder to participate in any share 
issue of the Company.   

14.  Non-Audit Services 

During the year KPMG, the Company’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to their 
statutory duties. 

The  Board  has  considered  the  non-audit  services  provided  during  the  year  by  the  auditor  and  in 
accordance with written advice provided by resolution of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee, is 
satisfied  that  the  provision  of  those  non-audit  services  during  the  year  by  the  auditor  is  compatible 

Page 22 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

with,  and  did  not  compromise,  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001 
for the following reasons: 

  All  non-audit  services  were  subject  to  the  corporate  governance  procedures  adopted  by  the 
Board and have been reviewed by the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee to ensure they do 
not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

  The  non-audit  services  provided  do  not  undermine  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor 
independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did 
not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision 
making  capacity  for  Cardno,  acting  as  an  advocate  for  Cardno  or  jointly  sharing  risks  and 
rewards. 

Details  of  the  amounts  paid  to  the  auditor  and  its  related  practices  for  audit  and  non-audit  services 
provided during the year are set out in note 30. 

15.  Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

The  lead  auditor’s  independence  declaration  is  set  out  on  page  24  and  forms  part  of  the  Directors’ 
report for the year ended 30 June 2012. 

16.  Rounding of Amounts 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Class  Order 98/100,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Directors’ report and financial 
statements. Amounts in the Directors’ report and financial report have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

On behalf of the Directors 

JOHN C MASSEY 
Chairman 

Brisbane 
13 August 2012

Page 23 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABCD

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001 

To: the directors of Cardno Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2012 there have been: 
•  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 

Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

•  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Robert S Jones 
Partner 

Brisbane  
13 August 2012

Page 24 of 86

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

The Board of Directors of Cardno Limited is ultimately responsible for all corporate governance matters 
of the consolidated entity and is accountable to the shareholders for the overall business performance 
of  the  company.    Details  of  the  corporate  governance  policies  of  the  company  can  be  found  in  the 
Investor Centre of the Cardno website, www.cardno.com.au. 

Cardno  Limited  is  committed  to  implementing  and  maintaining  sound  corporate  governance  practices 
and has considered the  ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (Second Edition) 
in  the  development  of  its  corporate  governance.    The  Board  has  assessed  Cardno’s  current  practice 
against these Principles and Recommendations and notes that Cardno’s practices are consistent except 
where stated below. 

Principle 1:  Lay solid foundation for management and oversight  

The  role  of  the  Board  and  delegation  to  the  Managing  Director and  the  senior management  team  has 
been formalised.  The most significant responsibilities of the Board are: 

  providing  strategic  guidance  to  Cardno  including  contributing  to  the  development  of  and 

 

approving the corporate strategy; 
reviewing and approving business plans, the annual budget and financial plans including available 
resources and major capital expenditure initiatives; 
reviewing the operational and financial performance of Cardno’s activities; 
reporting to shareholders and the market; 
ensuring compliance with prudential regulations and standards; 
ensuring adequate risk management processes are in place; 
reviewing internal controls and internal and external audit reports; 

 
 
 
 
 
  monitoring and influencing the culture and reputation of Cardno; 
  monitoring Board composition, Director selection and Board process and performance; 
approving key executive appointments and ensuring executive succession planning; 
 
reviewing the performance and remuneration of the Managing Director and senior management; 
 
ensuring that the Board as a whole has an appropriate understanding of each substantial segment 
 
of the business; and 
authorising and monitoring major investment and strategic commitments. 

 

The  Board  has  delegated  to  the  Managing  Director,  together  with  his  senior  management  team  the 
responsibility  for  implementation  of  Cardno’s  strategic  direction,  business  plans  and  day-to-day 
management of its operations.  

The  performance  of  the  Managing  Director  and  senior  management  team  is  evaluated  by  the  Board 
through formal performance reviews undertaken on an annual basis. The individual performance of the 
Managing Director and each member of the senior management team is reviewed against goals set in 
the  previous  year  and  new  objectives  are  established  for  the  following  financial  year.    Performance 
reviews were completed during the year in accordance with the process agreed by the Board.  

The  Board  endorses  a  culture  of  continuous  improvement  and  will  therefore  continue  to  refine  and 
develop its role and the delegation of responsibilities as Cardno develops. 

The Board’s responsibilities and functions are also contained in Cardno’s Corporate Governance Policy 
which can be accessed in the Investor Centre on the Cardno website.  

Principle 2:  Structure the Board to add value  

The  Board  has  been  established  so  that  it  has  appropriate  composition,  size  and  commitment  to 
adequately  discharge  its  responsibilities  and  duties.    Collectively  the  Directors  have  a  broad  range  of 
experience,  expertise,  skills,  qualifications  and  contacts  relevant  to  the  business.  Details  of  the  skills 
and experience of each Director are contained in the Directors’ Report and on the company’s website.  

Page 25 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

The Board currently comprises six Non-Executive Directors including the Chairman, and three Executive 
Directors. In June this year Mr Massey announced he would retire as Chairman of the Board effective 
14 August 2012. Mr John Marlay will take over as Chairman at that time. Mr Massey has advised that 
he will not seek re-election as a Director at the 2012 Annual General Meeting.  

The Board has adopted the following criteria to determine the independence of a Director as someone 
who must be a Non-Executive Director and: 

 

is  not  a  substantial  shareholder  of  Cardno  or  an  officer  of,  or  otherwise  associated  directly 
with, a substantial shareholder of Cardno; 

  within  the  last  three  years  has  not  been  employed  in  an  executive  capacity  by  Cardno  or 

another group member, or been a Director after ceasing to hold any such employment; 

  within  the  last  three  years  has  not  been  a  principal  of  a  material  professional  adviser  or  a 
material  consultant  to  Cardno  or  another  group  member  or  an  employee  materially  associated 
with the service provided; 
is not a material supplier or customer of Cardno  or another group member,  or an  officer of or 
otherwise associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer; 

 

  has  no  material  contractual  relationship  with  Cardno  or  other  group  member  other  than  as  a 

Director of the company; 

  has  not  served  on  the  Board  for  a  period  which  could,  or  could  reasonably  be  perceived  to, 

 

materially interfere with the Director’s ability to act in the best interests of Cardno; and 
is  free  from  any  interest  and  any  business  or  other  relationship  which  could,  or  could 
reasonably  be  perceived  to,  materially  interfere  with  the  Director’s  ability  to  act  in  the  best 
interests of Cardno. 

The  Board  has  confirmed  that  based  on  this  definition  of  independence,  Mr  Massey,  Mr  Marlay, 
Mr Johnston,  General  Cosgrove,  Ms  Dwyer  and  Mr  Barnes  are  independent  Non-Executive  Directors.  
The  Board  noted  Mr  Johnston’s  former  role  as  a  Director  of  RBS  Morgans,  which  ended  some  years 
ago, and determined that Mr Johnston now meets the Board’s definition of independence.   The Board 
considers  that  Mr Johnston’s  current  non-financial  involvement  with  RBS  Morgans  does  not  interfere 
with his ability to act independently in the interests of Cardno.    

The  Board  currently  considers  appropriate  to  have  a  number  of  Executive  Directors  on  the  Board  as 
they  have  a  strong  awareness  of  management  issues  and  a  deep  knowledge  of  Cardno.    Cardno  has 
reduced the number of Executive Directors and increased the number of Non-Executive Directors over 
recent years to the point where it now has a majority of Non-Executive Directors. 

The  role  of  the  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  are  separate.  The  Chairman  of  the  Board  is 
Mr Marlay  who  is  an  independent  Non-Executive  Director.  The  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Managing 
Director is Mr Buckley. 

Each  Director,  as  part  of  their  agreement  with  Cardno,  has  the  ability  to  seek  independent  advice  at 
Cardno’s expense after consultation with the Chairman. 

The  Nominations  Committee  comprises  three  Non-Executive  Directors,  Mr  Marlay  (Chairman), 
General Cosgrove,  Mr  Johnston  and  the  Managing  Director  Mr  Buckley.  Details  of  the  number  of 
meetings of the Committee and members’ attendance can be found in the Directors’ Report. 

The  Nominations  Committee  facilitates  Board  and  individual  Director  performance  reviews  and 
evaluation on at least an annual basis using an external facilitator as necessary to ensure independent 
professional scrutiny and benchmarking against developing best practices. The results of the review are 
presented to the Chairman and to the Board. The Board acknowledges that performance can always be 
enhanced  and  will  continue  to  seek  and  consider  ways  of  further  enhancing  performance  both 
individually and collectively.  

Page 26 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

The  Nominations  Committee  assists  the  Board  in  determining  the  composition  of  the  Board  and  its 
committees.  When  considering  a  candidate  as  a  Director,  consideration  is  given  to  the  candidate’s 
ability to act in the best interests of shareholders as well as specific skills and expertise.  Consideration 
is also given to the candidate’s capacity to understand the impacts of various laws and regulations on 
their  role  and  on  Cardno  including  company  law,  trade  practices  legislation,  environmental  law, 
occupational health and safety, equal opportunity and taxation. 

As Cardno has significant operations outside of Australia, consideration is also given to the candidate’s 
ability  to  understand  the  impacts  of  foreign  jurisdiction  legislation,  foreign  currency  issues  and  the 
business environment in the countries in which Cardno operates. In addition, consideration is given to 
the  candidate’s  knowledge  of  the  areas  of  Cardno’s  operations,  risk  management  concepts  and  how 
they  apply  to  Cardno  and  also  whether  the  candidate  is  up  to  date  with  issues  of  corporate 
governance. 

New Directors undergo an induction process in which they are given an extensive briefing on Cardno.  
This includes meetings with key executives, tours of the relevant businesses, an induction package and 
presentations.  A formal letter of appointment is provided. 

In  order  to  achieve  continuing  improvement  in  Board  performance,  all  Directors  are  encouraged  to 
undergo  continuing  professional  development.    Specifically,  Directors  are  provided  with  the  resources 
and training to address skills gaps where they are identified. 

The  Nominations  Committee  has  responsibility  for  independently  supervising  Cardno’s  Leadership 
Development  Programme  as  part  of  its  succession  considerations.  The  Committee  also  proposes  the 
development of policies relevant to Cardno’s human resources, including the Diversity Policy.  

The  roles  and  responsibilities  of  the  Nominations  Committee  are  set  out  in  its  Terms  of  Reference 
which are displayed on the Investor Centre of Cardno’s website. 

Principle 3:  Promote ethical and responsible decision making 

The  Board  has  adopted  a  Code  of  Conduct  for  Directors,  senior  managers  and  staff.    The  Code  of 
Conduct is regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure it reflects the highest standards of 
behaviour, professionalism and practices necessary to maintain confidence in the company’s integrity. 
The  code  sets  the  standard  of  behaviour  required  in  areas  such  as  performance  and  conduct,  health 
and  safety,  use  of  property,  compliance  with  laws  and  professional  standards,  confidentiality  of 
information and conflicts of interest.  

The Board also promotes the maintenance of an open working environment in which all employees and 
contractors are able to report instances of unethical, improper, unlawful or undesirable conduct without 
fear of intimidation or reprisal. This is  endorsed through the Whistleblowers  Protection Policy and the 
Whistleblower hotline which is managed by an independent operator and accessible to all Cardno staff 
24 hours  a  day,  7 days  a  week.  The  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  receives  notifications  and 
reports  of  disclosures  made  under  the  policy.  After  due  investigation,  the  Committee  determines  an 
appropriate response and whether corrective action is required to be taken. 

The  Board  has  adopted  a  policy  for  trading  in  Cardno  securities  by  Directors,  senior  managers  and 
staff.  The purpose of this policy is to guide Directors and senior managers in the performance of their 
activities  and  to  define  the  circumstances  in  which  both  they  and  staff,  and  any  associates,  are 
permitted  to  deal  in  securities.  This  policy  was  updated  during  2012  and  the  updated  version  was 
disclosed  on  the  ASX  in  April  2012  in  accordance  with  the  ASX  Listing  Rules.    The  updated  policy 
addresses  each  of  the  ASX  requirements  including  provisions  relating  to  the  prohibition  of  trading  by 
directors and senior executives in Cardno’s securities during defined blackout periods. 

The codes and policy have been designed with a view to ensuring the highest ethical and professional 
standards as well as compliance with legal obligations.  Both the code and the policy are available for 
review in the Investor Centre of the Cardno website. 

Page 27 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Diversity Policy 

The Board has adopted a Diversity Policy which is accessible on the Cardno website. 

Cardno  respects  and  values  the  competitive  advantage  of  diversity  and  recognises  the  benefits  of  its 
integration  throughout  Cardno  through  the  improvement  of  corporate  performance  and  increasing 
shareholder  value.  Specifically,  diversity  is  reinforced  through  both  strategic  and  operational  means, 
and by management nurturing and developing the collective relevant skills.  

As  at  30  June  2012,  women  comprised  31%  of  Cardno’s  workforce  globally.   The  proportion  of 
women  in  senior  executive  positions  such  as  General Manager,  Division  Manager,  Business  Unit 
Manager and/or Vice President was 11%.  The proportion of women on the Cardno Board was 11%. 

Cardno  has  established  objectives  with  the  aim  of  recognising  and  increasing  diversity  within  the 
organisation  and  the  continued  promotion  of  our  people  to  senior  and  executive  management  roles, 
regardless of gender, age or race.  

As  part  of  the  implementation  of  the  policy,  measurable  objectives  have  been  developed  to  create 
ongoing visibility and focus on diversity.  As a rapidly growing organisation, Cardno’s first objective is 
to ensure that it has accurate analytics regarding diversity.  This will in turn help to refine the areas of 
focus and effort. 

During 2011/12, Cardno implemented a flexible work policy in the Australia/New Zealand region aimed 
at  promoting  flexibility  in  work  arrangements  for  all  employees.   In  addition,  Cardno  University  was 
launched  globally  and  will  provide  opportunities  to  create  exciting  and  rewarding  career  paths  for 
Cardno staff.    

In 2012/2013 Cardno aims to: 

  undertake  a  comprehensive  review  of  the  analytics  of  diversity  within  the  organisation  to 
determine  priority  actions  and  programs.   This  will  take  place  on  both  a  region  and  global 
perspective and will include data regarding job roles and salary levels. 
identify  and  communicate  emerging  themes  with  regard  to  diversity  relevant  for  Cardno’s 
business and consequently establish further priorities and actions. 
increase  the  percentage  of  women  at  all  levels  in  the  company,  including  on  the  Board,  in 
senior management and in professional roles. 

 

 

  develop a “Women in Cardno” network to champion gender equality globally. 
 

implement  a  review  of  our  recruitment  practices  with  the  aim  of  increasing  our  applicant 
diversity, including indigenous people in the Australia and New Zealand region. 

Principle 4:  Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have provided the Board 
with a statement confirming that Cardno’s financial reports present a true and fair view of its financial 
position  and  are  in  accordance  with  relevant  accounting  standards.    During  the  year  the  Audit, 
Risk & Compliance Committee consisted of two Non-Executive Directors, Mr Barnes and Mr Johnston, 
and  one  Executive  Director,  Dr  Johnson.  In  June  2012  Dr  Johnson  retired  from  the  Committee  and 
was  replaced  by  Ms  Dwyer,  an  independent  Non-Executive  Director.    Mr  Barnes,  an  independent 
Non-Executive Director, is Chairman of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.  Mr Barnes is not the 
Chairman of the company.  

The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee requires the rotation at least every five years of the external 
audit engagement partner. The selection of the external audit engagement partner is assessed against 
specific criteria established and agreed by the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.  

The  role,  objective  and  responsibilities  of  the  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  are  set  out  in  its 
Terms of Reference which can be viewed in the Investor Centre of the company’s website. 

Page 28 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Principle 5:  Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Cardno has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy which can be viewed in the Investor Centre of the 
company’s  website.  The  purpose  of  this  policy  is  to  set  out  the  procedures  to  be  followed  to  enable 
accurate,  timely,  clear  and  adequate  disclosure  to  the  market  and  compliance  with  the  ASX  Listing 
Rules regarding disclosure.  

The  Policy  also  operates  to  ensure  that  all  employees  are  aware  of  their  obligations  for  compliance 
within the continuous disclosure obligations. The Board regularly reviews the policy to ensure it reflects 
best  practice  standards  regarding  disclosure  and  by  following  the  policy  ensures  the  market  is  kept 
informed  of  price  sensitive  or significant  information  in  accordance  with  the  Listing  Rules.  The  policy 
was reviewed during the last financial year. 

Cardno  maintains  a  Confidential  Information  Policy  which  establishes  standards  of  behaviour  and 
processes regarding the manner in which the executives and employees handle confidential information 
relating to Cardno’s business.  A  copy of the policy has been distributed to all staff and is accessible 
on the Cardno intranet.  

The  Company  Secretary  has  been  nominated  as  the  person  responsible  for  communications  with  the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). This role includes the responsibility for ensuring compliance with 
the  continuous  disclosure  requirements  in  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  and  overseeing  and  co-ordinating 
information disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the media and the public.   

Principle 6:  Respect the rights of shareholders 

The  Board  recognises  the  important  rights  of  shareholders  and  strives  to  communicate  with 
shareholders regularly and clearly – both by electronic means and using more traditional communication 
methods.    Shareholders  are  encouraged  to  attend  and  participate  at  general  meetings.    Cardno’s 
auditors attend the Annual General Meeting of the company and are available  to answer shareholders’ 
questions.  

The Board has adopted a Communications Policy that provides for:  

  communicating  effectively  with  shareholders  through  releases  to  the  market  via the  ASX,  the 
media,  Cardno’s  website,  information  mailed  to  shareholders  and  the  general  meetings  of 
Cardno; 

  posting all information disclosed to the ASX on the Cardno website when it is disclosed to the 
ASX.  Presentation material used in public presentations and to brief analysts is released to the 
ASX and posted on Cardno’s website; 

  giving shareholders ready access to balanced and understandable information about Cardno and 

corporate proposals; and 

  having  the  external  auditor  attend  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  being  available  to  answer 
shareholder  questions  about  the  conduct  of  the  audit  and  the  preparation  and  content  of  the 
Auditor’s Report. 

A copy of Cardno’s Communications Policy is able to be reviewed in the Investor Centre of the Cardno 
website. 

Principle 7:  Recognise and manage risk 

The  Board,  together  with  the  Managing  Director  and  senior  management,  has  sought  to  identify, 
monitor  and  mitigate  risk.    Internal  controls  are  monitored  on  a  continuous  basis  and  wherever 
possible,  improved.    The  issue  of  risk  management  is  formalised  in  Cardno’s  Corporate  Governance 
Policy  and  in  the  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  Charter  which  are  both  kept  under  regular 
review through the Board’s Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee which meets at least four times each 
year,  and  at  Board  level.    The  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  has  approved  policies  and 

Page 29 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

procedures  to  identify  and  monitor  business  risks  as  well  as  adopting  an  internal  compliance  and 
control system to manage material business risk. 

The Operational Risk Management Committee, which is comprised of the Managing Director and Senior 
Executives  who  represent  all  aspects  of  Cardno’s  business  across  the  globe,  regularly  reports  to  the 
Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee. The Operational Risk Management Committee has responsibility 
for  oversight  and  maintenance  of  the  Enterprise  Wide  Risk  Management  System,  the  company’s 
Operational Risk Management Plan, which has been established in accordance with AS/NZ 4360:2004. 
The  Operational  Risk  Management  Committee  also  has  responsibility  for  operational  risks,  quality 
control issues and operations processes. 

The  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  reports  to  the  Board  regularly  on  the  implementation  and 
management of the Enterprise Wide Risk Management System and identifies significant risks to Cardno 
and how they are being mitigated and managed by management via the Operational Risk Management 
Committee. 

This structure allows Cardno to assess risks ranging from low to very high and it is those risks that are 
identified as significant that are referred to in the Financial Report. 

Cardno also monitors the quality and accuracy of its services through a Quality Management System.  
The  details  of  the  Quality  Management  System  are  available  to  staff  via  the  company’s  intranet  and 
client feedback is a feature of the system. 

The  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  attest  to  the  Board  the  soundness  of  the  risk 
management and internal control systems each year and that the system is operating effectively in all 
material aspects in relation to financial risks. 

The  objective,  roles  and  responsibilities  of  the  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance  Committee  and  Operational 
Risk Management Committee and each committee’s terms of reference are able to be accessed in the 
Investor  Centre  of  Cardno’s  website.  Details  of  the  number  of  meetings  of  the  Audit,  Risk  & 
Compliance Committee and members’ attendance can be found in the Directors’ Report. 

Principle 8:  Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Cardno has established a Remuneration Committee.  The Remuneration Committee, which advises and 
reports  to  the  Board,  is  chaired  by  Mr  Johnston  and  includes  Mr  Marlay  and  Mr  Barnes,  all 
Non-Executive  Directors.  In  January  2012  Mr  Massey,  while  remaining  as  a  member,  retired  as 
Chairman of the Committee and was replaced by Mr Marlay. In August 2012 when Mr Marlay became 
Chairman  of  Cardno,  he  stepped  down  as  Chairman  of  the  Committee  but  remains  a  member  of  the 
Committee.    Details  of  the  number  of  meetings  of  the  committee  and  members’  attendance  can  be 
found in the Directors’ Report.   The current remuneration of the Directors and the Senior Executives is 
published in the Directors’ Report. 

The  Board  has  consciously  designed  Cardno’s  remuneration  strategy  to  ensure  its  Managing  Director 
and senior management team are strongly aligned to achieving Cardno’s business strategies and deliver 
shareholder value. 

Cardno’s vision is to be a world leader in the provision of professional services to improve the physical 
and social environment. This vision will be achieved through focussing on our people, clients, growth, 
quality, safety and performance. 

The  Cardno  group’s  remuneration  strategy  is  designed  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  appropriately 
qualified  and  experienced  senior  managers  in  the  engineering  and  professional  consulting  services 
sector.  The  ability  of  Cardno  to  deliver  long  term  shareholder  value  relies  significantly  upon  the 
capability of these senior managers to drive business performance and client service satisfaction. 

Page 30 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Cardno’s  remuneration  strategy  is  provided  through  a  framework  which  includes  a  mix  of  fixed  and 
variable  remuneration,  including  short-term  and  long-term  performance-based  incentives  (Total 
Remuneration),  designed  to  maximise  the  financial  performance  and  growth  of  Cardno  over  time.  In 
general, the remuneration approach includes a reasonable  percentage of potential annual remuneration 
for senior managers to be delivered as a risk variable remuneration. The Board has determined that this 
remuneration method is likely to  contribute  significantly to improved senior manager performance and 
better financial outcomes achieved in Cardno’s operations.  

Where the Executive Directors participate in equity-based incentive plans, the details are submitted to 
shareholders for approval. 

The Non-Executive Directors of Cardno Limited are entitled to fees that are determined by the Board on 
commencement  of  the  role  and  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis  taking  into  account  competitive  market 
practices  for  companies  with  a  similar  size  and  complexity  to  Cardno.  Fees  include  compulsory 
superannuation contributions. Non-Executive Directors do not participate in equity plans of Cardno and 
do not receive retirement benefits.  Fees are paid for Non-Executive Directors membership of the Board 
and  for  the  Chairmen  and  members  of  the  Audit,  Risk  and  Compliance  Committee  and  the 
Remuneration  Committee,  with  the  exception  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Company  who  is  paid  an 
all-inclusive annual fee inclusive of Committee fees. 

The  company’s  Trading  Policy  specifically  prohibits  any  Director,  senior  managers  or  employee  from 
transacting  in  short  selling,  trading  in  products  which  limit  the  risk  associated  with  the  holding  of 
unvested  securities  or  profiting  from  trading  in  securities  which  decrease  in  market  value.  A  copy  of 
this policy can be accessed in the Investor Centre of the Cardno website.  

The  role,  objectives  and  responsibilities  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  is  set  out  in  its  Terms  of 
Reference which can be viewed in the Investor Centre of the Cardno website. 

Page 31 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Performance 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Revenue  

Employee expenses 
Consumables and materials used 
Sub-consultant and contractor costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Financing costs 
Other expenses 

Profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit for the year 

Profit attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 

Note 

2 

2012 
$’000 
965,820 

2011 
$’000 
831,201 

(425,594) 
(200,950) 
(171,305) 
(16,111) 
(7,500) 
(39,318) 

(321,233) 
(158,212) 
(216,345) 
(11,356) 
(4,501) 
(35,251) 

105,042 
(30,874) 
74,168 

84,303 
(25,501) 
58,802 

3 

3 

4 

74,168 
74,168 

58,802 
58,802 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

29 

29 

61.73 
59.81 

56.29 
55.35 

The  statement  of  financial  performance  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  notes  1  to  37  which  form  part  of  the  financial 
statements. 

Page 32 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

74,168 

58,802 

11,445 

(26,908) 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

11,445 

(26,908) 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

85,613 

31,894 

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 

85,613 
85,613 

31,894 
31,894 

The  statement  of  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  notes  1  to  37  which  form  part  of  the  financial 
statements. 

Page 33 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities as at 30 June 2012 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Current tax liabilities 
Short term provisions 
Other current liabilities 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Long term provisions 
Other non-current liabilities 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

13 

20 

21 

22 

107,856 
175,471 
108,032 
4,047 
395,406 

570 
783 
43,497 
11,731 
506,762 
563,343 

84,047 
118,205 
80,107 
4,957 
287,316 

535 
669 
31,937 
5,446 
355,709 
394,296 

958,749 

681,612 

122,990 
2,073 
12,644 
33,546 
31,301 

151,222 
1,859 
5,514 
19,561 
32,934 

202,554 

211,090 

196,769 
493 
9,146 
902 
207,310 

104,535 
140 
8,023 
628 
113,326 

409,864 

324,416 

548,885 

357,196 

460,947 
(23,970) 
111,908 
548,885 

311,383 
(35,415) 
81,228 
357,196 

The statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 37 which form part of the financial statements. 

Page 34 of 86 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2010 

Profit for the year 
Exchange differences on translation of  
foreign operations 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Shares issued 
Employee share based payments 
Dividends paid or provided 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2011 

Profit for the year 
Exchange differences on translation of  
foreign operations 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Shares issued 
Employee share based payments 
Dividends paid or provided 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2012 

22 
22 

5 

22 
22 

5 

Note 

Share 
Capital 
Ordinary 
$’000 
252,080 

- 

- 
- 

57,038 
2,265 
- 
59,303 
311,383 

- 

- 
- 

Retained 
Earnings 

$’000 
56,399 

58,802 

- 
58,802 

- 
- 
(33,973) 
(33,973) 
81,228 

74,168 

- 
74,168 

Foreign 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000 
(8,507) 

Total 

$’000 
299,972 

- 

58,802 

(26,908) 
(26,908) 

(26,908) 
31,894 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(35,415) 

57,038 
2,265 
(33,973) 
25,330 
357,196 

- 

74,168 

11,445 
11,445 

   11,445 
85,613 

146,872 
2,692 
- 
149,564 
460,947 

- 
- 
(43,488) 
(43,488) 
111,908 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(23,970) 

146,872 
2,692 
(43,488) 
106,076 
548,885 

The statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 37 which form part of the financial statements. 

Page 35 of 86 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Cash receipts from customers 
Interest received 
Finance costs paid 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees 
Income tax paid 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, deferred consideration paid 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & 
equipment 
Payments for property, plant & equipment 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue transaction costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Finance lease payments 
Dividends paid 

Note 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

24(a) 

24(d) 

991,723 
1,874 
(7,755) 
(884,264) 
(28,949) 

858,262 
1,949 
(5,338) 
(757,529) 
(23,816) 

72,629 

73,528 

(148,960) 
(65,941) 

(10,503) 
(1,832) 

835 
(15,897) 

588 
(9,063) 

(229,963) 

(20,810) 

144,984 
(3,774) 
240,581 
(159,199) 
(2,347) 
(40,794) 

54,694 
(2,054) 
10,294 
(50,210) 
(2,474) 
(31,942) 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

179,451 

(21,692) 

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD 

22,117 

31,026 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 1 JULY 

84,047 

56,282 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
and cash equivalents at the end of year  

1,692 

(3,261) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 30 JUNE 

24(b) 

107,856 

84,047 

The statement of cash flow should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 37 which form part of the financial statements. 

Page 36 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Cardno Limited (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial 
report of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2012 encompasses the Company and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as “Cardno” or the “Group”). 

Cardno is a for-profit entity and operates as a provider of professional services in physical and social infrastructure. 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 13 August 2012. 

(a)  Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB)  and  the  Corporations  Act 
2001. The financial report of the consolidated entity also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

(b)  Basis of Preparation 

The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis except for derivative financial instruments which 
are measured at fair value. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  the  Company’s  functional 
currency. 

A  number  of  new  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  are  effective  for  annual  periods 
beginning  after  1  July  2012,  and  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated  financial  statements.  
None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of Cardno, except 
for AASB 9 Financial Instruments, which becomes mandatory for Cardno’s 2016 consolidated financial statements 
and  could  change  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets.  Cardno  does  not  plan  to  adopt  this 
standard early and the extent of the impact has not been determined. 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that 
Class  Order,  all  financial  information  presented  in  Australian  dollars  has  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand 
unless otherwise stated. 

Certain  comparative  amounts  in  the  financial  report  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  with  the  current  year’s 
presentation. 

(c)  Basis of Consolidation 

Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  Cardno.  Control  exists  when  the  Company  has  the  power,  directly  or 
indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In 
assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases. 

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted 
by Cardno. 

A list of the significant subsidiaries is contained in Note 37 to the financial statements. All controlled entities have 
a June financial year-end. 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
Intra-group  balances  and  transactions,  unrealised  gains  and  losses  and  inter-entity  balances  resulting  from 
transactions with or between controlled entities are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Page 37 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(d)  Goods and Services Tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where 
the  amount  of  GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority.  In  these  circumstances,  the  GST  is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the tax authority is included as a current asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheet. 

Cash  flows  from  operating  activities  are  included  in  the  cash  flow  statements  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are  recoverable from, or payable 
to, the tax authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

(e)  Foreign Currency  

(i)  Foreign currency transactions 
Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  respective  functional  currencies  of  Group  entities  at 
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
at  the  reporting  date  are  translated  to  the  functional  currency  at  the  foreign  exchange  rate  at  that  date.  The 
foreign  currency  gain  or  loss  on  monetary  items  is  the  difference  between  amortised  cost  in  the  functional 
currency  at  the  beginning  of  the  period,  adjusted  for  effective  interest  and  payments  during  the  period,  and  the 
amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period. Non-monetary assets 
and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  are  translated  to  the  functional 
currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising 
on  retranslation  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  available-for-
sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, (see 
(ii)  below)  or  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges,  which  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Non-monetary 
items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at 
the date of the transaction. 

(ii) Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, 
are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at the reporting date. The  revenue and expenses of foreign 
operations are translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating the foreign exchange rates at the dates of the 
transactions. 

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  the  foreign  currency  translation 
reserve  (FCTR).  When  a  foreign  operation  is  disposed  of,  in  part  or  in  full,  the  relevant  amount  in  the  FCTR  is 
transferred to profit or loss. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, 
the settlement of which is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of a net 
investment  in  a  foreign  operation  and  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  are  presented  within 
equity in the FCTR. 

(iii) Hedge of net investment in foreign operation 
Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  a  financial  liability  designated  as  a  hedge  of  a  net 
investment  in  a  foreign  operation  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  to  the  extent  that  the  hedge  is 
effective,  and  are  presented  within  equity  in  the  FCTR.  To  the  extent  that  the  hedge  is  ineffective,  such 
differences are recognised in profit or loss. When the hedged part of a net investment is disposed of, the relevant 
amount in the FCTR is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. 

(f)  Revenue Recognition 

Revenue  is  recognised  at  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax 
(GST) payable to the taxation authority. 

Sale of goods 
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised (net of rebates, discounts and other allowances) upon the delivery of 
goods to the customer. 

Page 38 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(f)  Revenue Recognition continued 

Consulting revenue 
Revenue from consulting services which are provided on a time and material basis is recognised at the contractual 
hourly rates as labour hours are delivered and direct expenses are incurred. For long term contracts, revenue and 
expenses  are  recognised  in  accordance  with  the  percentage  of  completion  method. Where  a  loss  is  expected  to 
arise  from  a  contract,  the  loss  is  recognised  immediately  as  an  expense.  The  percentage  of  completion  is 
determined by costs to date versus estimated total project costs.   

Dividends 
Revenue from dividends is recognised by the consolidated entity when dividends are received. 

(g)  Leases 

Leases  in  terms  of  which  Cardno  assumes  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are  classified  as 
finance  leases.  Upon  initial  recognition  the  leased  asset  is  measured  at  an  amount  equal  to  the  lower  of  its  fair 
value  and  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  asset  is 
accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  applicable  to  that  asset.  The  corresponding  rental 
obligations, net of finance charges, are included in current and non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings. 
Minimum  lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charge  and  the  reduction  of  the  outstanding 
liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

Other  leases  are  operating  leases  and  are  not  recognised  in  Cardno’s  statement  of  financial  position.  Payments 
made under operating leases which are subject to fixed annual increments are recognised in the income statement 
on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  lease.  Lease  incentives  received  are  recognised  in  the  income 
statement as an integral part of the total lease expense and are spread over the lease term. 

(h)  Net Financing Costs 

Interest income is recognised in profit and loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method. 

Borrowing costs are calculated using the effective interest method and include interest, amortisation of discounts 
or premiums relating to borrowings and amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with arrangement of 
borrowings and foreign exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are 
regarded as an adjustment to interest costs. 

Borrowing  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred  unless  they  relate  to  qualifying  assets.  Qualifying  assets  are  assets 
which  take  a  substantial  period  of  time  to  get  ready  for  their  intended  use  or  sale.  Where  funds  are  borrowed 
specifically  for  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  a  qualifying  asset,  the  amount  of  borrowing  costs 
capitalised  is  the  amount  incurred  in  relation  to that  borrowing,  net  of  any  interest earned  on  those  borrowings. 
Where funds are borrowed generally, borrowing costs are capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate. 

(i)  Income Tax 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except 
to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method, providing  for temporary  differences  between 
the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation 
purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or 
liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting or taxable profit, 
and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable 
that  they  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  In  addition,  deferred  tax  is  not  recognised  for  taxable 
temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Page 39 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(i)  Income Tax continued 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they 
reverse, based on the laws  that have been enacted or  substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and 
they  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  tax  authority  on  the  same  taxable  entity,  or  on  different  tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities 
will be realised simultaneously. 

A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against  which  the  temporary  difference  can  be  utilised.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date 
and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the liability 
to pay the related dividend is recognised. 

Tax consolidation 
The  Company  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  resident  entities  are  part  of  a  tax-consolidated  group.  As  a 
consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated group are taxed as a single entity from the date of forming the 
tax consolidated Group. The head entity within the tax-consolidated Group is Cardno Limited. 

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements 
The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated Group, has entered into a tax funding 
arrangement  which  sets  out  the  funding  obligations  of members  of  the  tax-consolidated  Group  in  respect  of  tax 
amounts.  The  tax  funding  arrangements  require  payments  to/from  the  head  entity  equal  to  the  current  tax 
liability/(asset) assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity. 

(j)  Segment Reporting 

Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  chief  operating  decision  makers  include  items  directly  attributed  to  the 
segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.  Unallocated items  mainly comprise head 
office expenses, financing costs, and income tax expense. 

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, 
and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

(k)  Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less a provision for any uncollectible debts.  
Interest  income  is  recognised  as  it  accrues.  The  recoverability  of  trade  receivables  is  reviewed  on  an  ongoing 
basis.  An  estimate  for  impairment  of  receivables  is  made  when  there  is  objective  evidence  collection  of  the  full 
nominal amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred. 

(l)  Inventories 

Work  in  progress  is  stated  at  the  aggregate  of  contract  costs  incurred  to  date  plus  recognised  profits  less 
recognised losses and progress billings. If there are contracts where progress billings exceed the aggregate costs 
incurred plus profits less losses, the net amounts are presented as unearned revenue under other liabilities. 

Contract costs include all costs directly related to specific contracts, costs that are specifically chargeable to the 
customer  under  the  terms  of  the  contract  and  an  allocation  of  overhead  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with 
Cardno’s activities in general. 

The  recoverability  of  work  in  progress  is  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Amounts  assessed  as  not  recoverable 
from future billings are written off when identified. 

Page 40 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(m)  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Recognition and measurement 

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses.  

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed 
assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to 
a working condition for its intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on 
which  they  are  located,  and  capitalised  borrowing  costs.  Cost  also  may  include  transfers  from  other 
comprehensive  income  of  any  gain  or  loss  on  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges  of  foreign  currency  purchases  of 
property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is 
capitalised as part of that equipment. 

When  parts  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  have  different  useful  lives,  they  are  accounted  for  as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  determined  by  comparing  the 
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised net within 
profit or loss. 

Subsequent costs 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a  separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to Cardno and the cost of 
the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation 
Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted 
for cost, less its residual value. 

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an 
item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their 
useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that Cardno will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is 
not depreciated. 

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

buildings 
laboratory equipment, instruments and amenities 

  motor vehicles 

leasehold improvements 
office furniture and equipment 

40 years 
4-7 years 
4-7 years 
4-5 years 
3-11 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. 

(n)  Intangible Assets 

Business Combinations and Goodwill 
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date 
on which control is transferred to Cardno. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an 
entity  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  its  activities.  In  assessing  control,  Cardno  takes  into  consideration  potential 
voting rights that currently are exercisable. 

Cardno measures goodwill at the acquisition date as: 

the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus 

Page 41 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(n)  Intangible Assets continued 

Business Combinations and Goodwill continued 

the  recognised  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree;  plus  if  the  business  combination  is 
achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less 
the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 

When the excess is negative, the gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment loss. 

The  consideration  transferred  does  not  include  amounts  related  to  the  settlement  of  pre-existing  relationships.  
Such amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss. 

Costs  related  to  the  acquisition,  other  than  those  associated  with  the  issue  of  debt  or  equity  securities,  that 
Cardno incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. 

Any  contingent  consideration  payable  is  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date.  If  the  contingent 
consideration  is  classified  as  equity,  it  is  not  remeasured  and  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  
Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss. 

When  share-based  payment  awards  (replacement  awards)  are  required  to  be  exchanged  for  awards  held  by  the 
acquiree’s  employees  (acquiree’s  awards)  and  relate  to  past  services,  then  all  or  a  portion  of  the  amount  of  the 
acquirer’s replacement awards is included in measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination.  
This  determination  is  based  on  the  market-based  value  of  the  replacement  awards  compared  with  the  market-
based value of the acquiree’s awards and the extent to which the replacement awards relate to past and/or future 
service. 

Works contracts, software intangibles and customer relationships 
Works  contracts,  software  intangibles  and  customer  relationships  are  acquired  by  Cardno  and  are  stated  at  cost 
less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated based on the timing of projected 
cash flows of the contracts over their estimated useful lives, which currently vary from 1 to 7 years. 

Patents and Licenses 
Patents and licenses acquired by Cardno are considered to have indefinite useful lives and are stated at cost less 
any impairment losses. Patents and licences are not amortised but tested for impairment annually. 

Subsequent expenditure 
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic 
benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred. 

(o)  Amortisation 

Amortisation is calculated over the cost of the asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. 

Amortisation is charged to the  profit and loss on a systematic basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible 
assets unless such lives are indefinite. Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life are not amortised but 
are systematically tested for impairment each year at the same time. Works contracts which are assigned a value 
are amortised over the life of the contract from the date they are available for use. 

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.  

(p)  Impairment 

The  carrying  amount  of Cardno’s  assets,  other  than  inventories  (see  paragraph  (l)), and  deferred  tax  assets  (see 
paragraph (i)), are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If 
any such indication exists, an impairment test is performed. Cardno performs impairment testing of goodwill and 
intangibles with indefinite useful lives annually. 

Page 42 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(p)  Impairment continued 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit and loss unless the asset has previously been 
revalued, in which case the impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation 
with any excess recognised through the profit and loss. 

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount 
of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit (group of units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of 
the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

Calculation of recoverable amount 
The  recoverable  amount  of  Cardno’s  receivables  carried  at  amortised  cost  is  calculated  as  the  present  value  of 
estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate  (i.e.  the  effective  interest  rate 
computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted. 

The  recoverable  amount  of  other  assets  is  the  greater  of  their  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  In 
assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the 
asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined 
for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Subject  to  an  operating  segment  ceiling  test,  for  the  purposes  of  goodwill  impairment  testing,  CGUs  to  which 
goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment is tested reflects the lowest level 
at  which  goodwill  is  monitored  for  internal  reporting  purposes.    Goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is 
allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

Reversals of impairment 
An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  receivables  carried  at  amortised  cost  is  reversed  if  the  subsequent  increase  in 
recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. 

In  respect  of  other  assets,  an  impairment  loss  is  reversed  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to 
determine the recoverable amount. 

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation  or  amortisation,  if  no  impairment  loss  had  been 
recognised. 

(q)  Trade and Other Payables 

Liabilities  are  recognised  for  amounts  to  be  paid  in  the  future  for  goods  and  services  received,  whether  or  not 
billed to Cardno. Trade accounts payable are normally settled within 60 days. Trade and other payables are stated 
at cost. 

(r)  Interest Bearing Borrowings 

Interest bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, interest bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and 
redemption value being recognised in the profit and loss over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest 
rate basis. 

(s)  Employee Benefits 

Wages, salaries and annual leave 
Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of 
the  period  end  represent  present  obligations  resulting  from  employees’  services  provided  to  reporting  date, 
calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that Cardno expects to pay as 
at reporting date including related on-costs. 

Page 43 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(s)  Employee Benefits continued 

Long-term service benefits 
The provisions for employee entitlements to long service leave and other deferred employee benefits represent the 
present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows  to  be  made  by  the  employer  resulting  from  employees’ 
services provided up to the balance date and include related on-costs. In determining the liability for long service 
leave,  consideration  has  been  given  to  future  increases  in  wage  and  salary  rates,  and  the  consolidated  entity’s 
experience with staff departures. 

Liabilities for employee entitlements which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are discounted using 
the  rates  attached  to  national  government  securities  at  balance  date,  which  most  closely  match  the  terms  of 
maturity of the related liabilities. 

Defined contribution plans 
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a 
separate  entity  and  will  have  no  legal  or  constructive  obligation  to  pay  further  amounts.  Obligations  for 
contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the 
periods during which services are rendered by employees. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the 
extent  that  a  cash  refund  or  a  reduction  in  future  payments  is  available.  Contributions  to  a  defined  contribution 
plan that are due more than 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the service are 
discounted to their present value. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The  grant  date  fair  value  of  share-based  payment  awards  granted  to  employees  is  recognised  as  an  employee 
expense,  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  that  the  employees  unconditionally  become 
entitled  to  the  awards.  The  amount  recognised  as  an  expense  is  adjusted  to  reflect  the  number  of  awards  for 
which  the  related  service  and  non-market  vesting  conditions  are  expected  to  be  met,  such  that  the  amount 
ultimately  recognised  as  an  expense  is  based  on  the  number  of  awards  that  meet  the  related  service  and 
non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. 

(t)  Provisions 

A  provision  is  recognised  in  the  balance  sheet  when  Cardno  has  a  present  legal,  equitable  or  constructive 
obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required 
to  settle  the  obligation,  the  timing  or  amount  of  which  is  uncertain.  If  the  effect  is  material,  provisions  are 
determined  by  discounting  the  expected  future  cash  flows  at  the  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

Dividends 
A provision for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared. 

(u)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and investments in money market instruments. Bank overdrafts 
are shown with interest-bearing loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

(v)  Earnings per Share 

Cardno presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by 
dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  

Diluted  EPS  is  determined  by  adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted 
average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding,  for  the  effects  of  all  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares,  which 
comprise  share  Performance  Options  and  Performance  Rights  granted  to  employees and  rights  issues  to  existing 
shareholders, in the event of capitalisation. 

The bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders increases the number of  ordinary shares outstanding 
without a corresponding change in resources. In this case, the number of ordinary shares outstanding before the 
event is  adjusted for  the proportionate  change in the  number of ordinary shares  outstanding as if the event had  

Page 44 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 

(v)  Earnings per Share continued 

occurred  at  the  beginning  of  the  earliest  period  presented.  If  the  changes  occur  after  the  reporting  period  but 
before the financial statements are authorised for issue, the per share calculations for those  and any prior period 
financial statements presented shall be based on the new number of shares. The fact that per share calculations 
reflect such changes in the number of shares shall be disclosed. In addition, basic and diluted earnings per share of 
all  periods  presented  shall  be  adjusted  for  the  effects  of  errors  and  adjustments  resulting  from  changes  in 
accounting policies, accounted for retrospectively. 

(w)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors, 
including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. 

Cardno  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting  accounting  estimates  will,  by 
definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a  significant risk of 
causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next  financial  year  are 
discussed below. 

Estimating impairment of goodwill – refer to notes 1(p) and 14. 

Revenue  recognition  in  relation  to  long  term  contracts  including  estimating  stage  of  completion  and  total 
contract costs – refer notes 1(f) and 2. 

Accounting  for  business  combinations  including  estimating  fair  values  of  identifiable  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed – refer notes 1(n) and 33. 

Page 45 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

2.  REVENUE  
Fees from services  
Fees from sale of goods 
Fees from recoverable expenses  
Interest received 
Royalties 
Rental income 
Other 

Revenue  

3.  EXPENSES, LOSSES AND (GAINS) 
Depreciation  
  Motor vehicles 
  Other property, plant & equipment 

Total Depreciation 

Amortisation of intangibles 
  Works contracts 

Software intangibles 
Customer relationships 

Total Amortisation 

Total Depreciation & Amortisation 

Bad and doubtful debts 

Financing costs 
Interest and finance charges 
Amortisation of borrowing costs 

Total financing costs 

Rental expense relating to operating leases 
Minimum lease payments  

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

701,174 
8,223 
250,552 

1,874 
210 
636 
3,151 

562,566 
7,532 
257,567 

1,948 
189 
616 
783 

965,820 

831,201 

3,336 
8,675 

12,011 

3,511 
131 
458 

4,100 

2,510 
7,381 

9,891 

1,146 
156 
163 

1,465 

16,111 

11,356 

3,791 

3,713 

6,071 
1,429 

7,500 

3,673 
828 

4,501 

27,292 

21,969 

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

364 

2 

Foreign exchange (gains) / losses 

(2,348) 

(668) 

4.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE 
(a)  The components of tax expense comprises: 
Current tax expense 
  Current year 
  Adjustments for prior years 

Deferred tax expense 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

  Adjustments for prior years 

Total income tax expense/(benefit) 

31,218 
4,128 
35,346 

1,078 

(5,550) 

(4,472) 

30,874 

27,674 
(623) 
27,051 

(1,550) 

- 

(1,550) 

25,501 

Page 46 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

4.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE CONTINUED 
(b) Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax profit 
Profit before tax 
Income tax using the Australian corporation tax rate of 30% (2011: 
30%) 
Increase (decrease) in income tax expense due to: 
  Non-deductible expenses 
  Adjustment for branch office taxation 
  Allowances for R&D expenditure 
  Benefit arising from amendment to Australian tax legislation  
  Sundry items   

Under / (over) provided in prior years 

Income tax expense 

5.  DIVIDENDS PAID OR PROVIDED FOR ON ORDINARY SHARES 
(a)  Dividends proposed subsequent to year end not recognised as a 
liability   
70% franked dividend at 30% (2011: 70% at 30%)  (Refer Note 28) 

(b)  Dividends paid during the year (Final 2011: 17 cents per share, 70% 
franked at 30%.  Interim 2012: 18 cents per share, 70% franked at 
30%) (2011: all dividends 70% franked at 30%) 

(c)  Franking credit balance 

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial 
year are: 

- 

- 

franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 
30% 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax 
payable as at the end of the financial year 

The impact on the franking account of dividends proposed after the 
balance sheet date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by 
$7,479,346 (2011: $5,598,782) 

6.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash at bank and on hand 
Restricted cash (project advances) 
Bank short term deposits 

7.  TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES (CURRENT) 
Trade debtors 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Sundry debtors  

8.  INVENTORIES (CURRENT) 
Work in progress 

Page 47 of 86 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

105,042 
31,513 

84,303 
25,291 

1,737 
3,999 
(1,609) 
(1,975) 
(1,369) 
32,296 
(1,422) 

30,874 

1,212 
3,361 
(3,353) 
- 
(385) 
26,126 
(625) 

25,501 

24,931 

18,663 

43,488 

33,973 

6,932 

10,256 

10,932 

7,925 

17,864 

18,181 

83,742 
2,373 
21,741 
107,856 

57,016 
4,652 
22,379 
84,047 

181,147 
(12,233) 

119,415 
(6,376) 

168,914 

113,039 

6,557 

5,166 

175,471 

118,205 

108,032 

80,107 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

9.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS  
Prepayments 
Project advances 
Security deposits 

10.  TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES (NON-CURRENT) 
Sundry debtors 

11.  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (NON-CURRENT) 
Investments in non-related entities 

12.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 
Laboratory equipment, instruments & amenities 
Less accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles 
Less accumulated depreciation & amortisation 

Office furniture & equipment  
Less accumulated depreciation & amortisation 

Leasehold improvements 
Less accumulated depreciation & amortisation 

Land and buildings 
Less accumulated depreciation 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

2,035 
92 
1,920 

4,047 

3,040 
172 
1,745 

4,957 

570 

535 

783 

669 

25,044 
(16,459) 

8,585 

24,567 
(14,104) 

10,463 

13,694 
(8,554) 

5,140 

18,830 
(11,360) 

7,470 

56,104 
(38,417) 

40,147 
(27,501) 

17,687 

12,646 

10,523 
(5,112) 

5,411 

2,195 
(844) 

1,351 

9,899 
(4,497) 

5,402 

1,974 
(695) 

1,279 

Total Property Plant & Equipment 

43,497 

31,937 

Page 48 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

12.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT CONTINUED 

Movements in carrying amounts 
Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and 
equipment between the beginning and the end of the current financial year. 

Laboratory equipment, instruments & amenities 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisition 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Transfer between classes 
Foreign exchange 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Motor vehicles 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisition 
Disposals 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Office furniture & equipment 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisitions 
Disposals 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Leasehold improvements 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisitions 
Disposals 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Transfer between classes 

Carrying amount at end of the year 

Property 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Increase through merger acquisition 
Depreciation expense 
Transfer between classes 
Foreign exchange 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Page 49 of 86 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

5,140 
3,044 
1,963 
(100) 
(1,925) 
300 
163 

8,585 

7,470 
5,726 
1,052 
(374) 
(3,336) 
97 
(172) 

10,463 

12,646 
8,333 
2,154 
(301) 
(5,628) 
312 
171 

17,687 

5,402 
1,332 
292 
(424) 
(1,024) 
95 
(262) 

5,411 

1,279 
126 
- 
(98) 
(37) 
81 

1,351 

4,453 
1,914 
685 
(64) 
(1,422) 
(226) 
(200) 

5,140 

6,101 
3,629 
747 
(270) 
(2,510) 
(135) 
(92) 

7,470 

  12,491 
5,053 
1,067 
(220) 
(4,863) 
(955) 
73 

12,646 

6,151 
446 
(17) 
(37) 
(1,044) 
(342) 
245 

5,402 

12 
13 
1,372 
(52) 
- 
(66) 

1,279 

43,497 

31,937 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

20,282 
13,087 
3,637 
- 
2,818 
39,824 
(28,093) 

11,731 

19,568 
2,673 
4,972 
1,373 
28,586 
(28,093) 

 7,906     

  10,645 
502 
2,133 
1,309 
22,495 
(17,049) 

5,446 

10,140 
1,067 
4,946 
1,036 
17,189 
(17,049) 

493 

140 

11,238 

5,306 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

13.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS & LIABILITIES 

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: 
Assets 
Accruals 
Provisions 
Work in progress  
Unearned revenue 
Other 
Total deferred tax assets 
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets 

Liabilities 
Work in progress 
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill on acquisition 
Other 
Total deferred tax liabilities 
Set-off of deferred tax assets 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES) 

30 June 2012 

Movement in temporary differences 
during the year: 

Accruals 
Provisions 
Unearned revenue 
Sundry items 
Property, plant & equipment 
Work in progress 
Goodwill on acquisition (USA) 

1 July 2011 

$’000 

7,004 
10,643 
2,133 
1,110 
(207) 
(10,139) 
(5,238) 

5,306 

Recognised 
in profit or 
loss  
$’000 

Adjustments 
to prior 
years 
$’000 

Acquired in 
business 
combination 
$’000 

30 June 
2012 

$’000 

8,783 
(1,526) 
(2,133) 
(1,641) 
(1,741) 
(3,053) 
233 

(1,078) 

3,056 
431 
- 
1,826 
(407) 
1,115 
(471) 

5,550 

603 
2,311 
- 
1,977 
(725) 
(2,739) 
33 

1,460 

19,446 
11,859 
- 
3,272 
(3,080) 
(14,816) 
(5,443) 

11,238 

30 June 2011 

Movement in temporary differences 
during the year: 

Accruals 
Provisions 
Unearned revenue 
Sundry items 
Property, plant & equipment 
Work in progress 
Goodwill on acquisition (USA) 

1 July 2010 

$’000 

Recognised 
in profit or 
loss  
$’000 

Adjustments 
to prior 
years 
$’000 

Acquired in 
business 
combination 
$’000 

30 June 
2011 

$’000 

2,335 
10,032 
- 
(103) 
(139) 
(7,544) 
(1,472) 

3,109 

4,357 
55 
2,133 
1,213 
(68) 
(2,374) 
(3,766) 

1,550 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

312 
556 
- 
- 
- 
(221) 
- 

647 

7,004 
10,643 
2,133 
1,110 
(207) 
(10,139) 
(5,238) 

5,306 

Page 50 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

14.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
Goodwill at cost 
Accumulated impairment losses 

Works contracts 
Accumulated amortisation 

Patents and trademarks 

Software intangibles 
Accumulated amortisation 

Customer relationships 
Accumulated amortisation 

Total Intangibles 

Reconciliation of movement in carrying 
amounts from beginning of year to end of 
year: 

Consolidated 

2011 
Balance at the beginning of year 

Additions: 
- acquisition through business combinations 
         - current year 
         - reclassification of intangibles* 
         - prior year 
Amortisation charges 
Effect of foreign exchange 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

499,277 
- 
499,277 

352,133 
- 
352,133 

9,505 
(7,043) 
2,462 

3,622 
(3,415) 
207 

2,110 

2,110 

1,355 
(765) 
590 

2,953 
(630) 
2,323 

1,319 
(616) 
703 

710 
   (154) 
556 

506,762 

355,709 

Goodwill 

Works 
Contracts  

Patents and 
Trademarks 

Software 
Intangibles 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Customer 
Relation-
ships 
$’000 

335,671 

322 

2,110 

996 

- 

57,743 
(1,800) 
255 
- 
(39,736) 

- 
1,053 
- 
(1,146) 
(22) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(156) 
(137) 

703 

- 
- 
747 
- 
(163) 
(28) 

556 

Closing value at 30 June 2011 

352,133 

207 

2,110 

2012 
Balance at the beginning of year 

Additions: 
- acquisition through business combinations 
         - current year 
         - reclassification of intangibles* 
         - prior year 
Amortisation charges 
Effect of foreign exchange 

Closing value at 30 June 2012 

352,133 

207 

2,110 

703 

556 

132,200 
(1,297) 
1,500 
- 
14,741 

499,277 

4,946 
815 
- 
(3,511) 
5 

2,462 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2,110 

- 
- 
- 
(131) 
18 

590 

1,715 
482 
- 
(458) 
28 

2,323 

*  Amounts were reclassified from goodwill to identifiable intangible assets following completion of the purchase price accounting for 

acquisitions which occurred in the prior year. 

Page 51 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

14.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED 

Goodwill is allocated to the following cash-generating units: 

Americas and Software 
Emerging Markets Region 
South East Australia & NZ 
North & Western Australia 
Geotechnical Division 
Electrical Engineering Division 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

291,192 
33,514 
52,423 
34,675 
48,321 
39,152 

499,277 

162,002 
33,285 
47,103 
22,473 
47,210 
40,060 

352,133 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to  Cardno’s management divisions which represent 
the lowest level within Cardno at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. 

The  recoverable  amount  of  each  cash-generating  unit  above  is  determined  based  on  value-in-use  calculations.  
Value-in-use  is  calculated  based  on  the  present  value  of  cash  flow  projections  over  a  5  year  period  including  a 
terminal value at the end of year five. The cash flows are discounted using a pre-tax discount rate ranging from 
13.2%  to  15.2%  (2011:  10.5%  -  14.6%)  (adjusted  for  risks  specific  to  the  cash  generating  unit)  based  on  an 
estimate of Cardno’s weighted average cost of capital. 

The value-in-use calculations are based on budget forecasts for each cash generating unit for the 2013 year and 
longer  term  year-on-year  growth  rates  which  are  based  on  underlying  economic  conditions  and  cash  generating 
unit  sector  specific  forecasts.  Revenue,  gross  margin  and  costs  have  been  estimated  using  growth  assumptions 
ranging from 1% to 5%. Sensitivity analysis performed indicates any reasonable possible change in any of the key 
assumptions would not result in impairment. 

15.  TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT) 
Trade payables & accruals 
Vendor liability  

16. LOANS & BORROWINGS (CURRENT) 
Lease liabilities 
Hire purchase liabilities 
Bank loans  

(i)   Details of the terms and conditions of loans 
      and borrowings are set out in Note 19 

17.  SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS 
Employee benefits 
Legal provision 

Movements in legal provision: 
Balance at 1 July 2011 

Increase through merger acquisition 
Provision made during the year 
Provision used during the year 
Provision reversed during the year 
Effect of foreign exchange 
Balance at 30 June 2012 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

105,997 
16,993 

122,990 

82,567 
68,655 

151,222 

1,771 
199 
103 

2,073 

1,609 
239 
11 

1,859 

25,904 
7,642 

33,546 

17,199 
2,362 

19,561 

2,362 

5,254 
700 
(571) 
(500) 
397 

7,642 

Cardno makes provision for legal claims not covered by Cardno’s professional indemnity policy and as at 30 June 
an estimate of the potential impact of these claims has been provided for.  As a result of the acquisition of ATC 
Inc Cardno assumed a contingent liability of $5.3 million in respect of various legal claims. 

Page 52 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

18. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Unearned revenue 
Deferred rent 

19. LOANS & BORROWINGS (NON-CURRENT) 
Lease liabilities  
Hire purchase liabilities 
Bank Loans 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

31,301 
- 

31,301 

32,923 
11 

32,934 

3,895 
260 
192,614 

3,128 
2 
101,405 

196,769 

104,535 

Bank Loans  
As  at  30  June  2012  Cardno  has  bank  loans  totalling  $194,012,464  (2011:  $101,416,141),  with  an  effective 
interest rate of 2.20% (2011: 2.48%). 

During  the  2012  financial  year,  Cardno  restructured  its  debt  with  a  multiple  currency  facility,  with  four  major 
financial institutions. The new facility diversifies Cardno’s bank arrangements and extends the term of the debt 
by incorporating 3 year ($94.1 million) and 5 year ($99.9 million) facilities. The facility limits comprise a multi-
currency  working  capital  facility  of  AUD55.0  million  (2011:  AUD35.0  million)  and  term  acquisition  financing 
facilities  of  USD195.0  million  (2011:  USD129.1  million)  and  GBP8.55  million  (2011:  GBP8.55  million).  The 
weighted  average  interest  rate  for  term  facilities  ranges  from  2.08%  to  2.63%  (2011:  2.56%  to  2.91%). 
Funding  available  to  Cardno  from  undrawn  facilities  is  AUD69.1million  at  30  June  2012  (2011:  AUD66.6 
million). Facilities are secured by an unlimited interlocking guarantee and indemnity. 

The portion of the bank loans disclosed as a current liability represents amounts due to be repaid within one year. 

There were no bank overdrafts in existence at 30 June 2012 (2011: Nil). 

20.  LONG-TERM PROVISIONS  
Employee benefits 

21.  OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Deferred rent 
Other 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

9,146 

8,023 

281 
621 

902 

297 
331 

628 

22.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED 
Balance at the beginning of the period 

Shares issued during the period: 
- Dividend reinvestment scheme 
- Shares issued for cash (net of transaction costs) 
- Employee Tax Exempt Share Acquisition Plan 
- Employee share based payments 
- Exercise of Performance Options 

30 June 2012 

30 June 2011 

No. of 
shares 

$’000 

No. of 
shares 

$’000 

107,405,725 

311,383 

90,510,461 

252,080 

468,704 
27,853,171 
513,511 
- 
1,918,250 

2,694 
134,794 
2,968 
2,692 
6,416 

399,663 
16,106,665 
388,936 

- 
- 

2,033 
52,654 
2,351 
2,265 
- 

Balance at the end of the year 

138,159,361 

460,947  107,405,725 

311,383 

The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. 

All shares are ordinary shares and have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up 
the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and 
amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a 
meeting of members. 

Page 53 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

22.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED CONTINUED 

Performance Equity Plan (PEP) 

The  PEP  is  designed  to  reward  strong  performance  by  individuals  within  the  Cardno  Group  of  companies. 
Performance Options and Performance Rights are issued under the PEP (made in accordance with thresholds set in 
the  plan  approved  at  the  2009  AGM)  which  provides  certain  employees  (as  determined  by  the  Board)  with  the 
opportunity to acquire shares in the Company, or rights to acquire shares in the Company.   

Movements in Performance Options throughout the year were as follows: 

Grant Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Expiry Date 

5 December 
2008 

2 December 
2009 

29 November 
2011 

5 December 
2011 

2 December 
2012 

2 December 
2013 

25 November 
2010 

25 November 
2013 

25 November 
2014 

1 November 
2011 

1 November 
2014 

1 November 
2015 

Weighted average exercise price 

Weighted average remaining contract life 

Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Fair 
Value 
at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 

Number of 
Performance 
Options at 
Beginning of 
Year 

3.35 

0.41 

2,001,000 

4.43 

0.77 

2,038,700 

4.84 

0.77 

3,274,500 

Performance 
Options 
Granted 

Performance 
Options 
Lapsed 

Performance 
Options  
Exercised 

Number of 
Performance 
Options as at 
30 June 
2012 

- 

- 

- 

82,750 

1,918,250 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,038,700 

3,274,500 

3,831,000 

4.92 

951 days 

5.26 

0.81 

- 

3,831,000 

4.32 

5.26 

3.35 

3.35 

Total expense recognised $1,410,871 (2011: $1,681,706) 

The  Performance  Options  outstanding  at  30  June  2012  have  an  exercise  price  in  the  range  of  $4.43  to  $5.26. 
These Performance Options do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company. 

The  Performance  Options  issued  prior  to  FY2010  are  subject  to  a  performance  hurdle  and  will  not  vest  unless 
there has been at least a 5% compounded improvement per year in the earnings per share of the Company over 
the vesting periods. 

The  Performance  Options  issued  during  and  since  FY2010  are  subject  to  a  performance  hurdle  and  to  vest  the 
Company must achieve earnings per share (EPS) growth in accordance with the following scale: 

EPS Growth Over 3 Years 

<12.5% (<4% pa) 

12.5% (4% pa) 

>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% (8% pa) 

26% (8% pa) 

>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% pa) 

≥40% (12% pa) 

% of Performance Options in 
Tranche to Vest 

0% 

30% 

Pro rata 

70% 

Pro rata 

100% 

The  fair  value  of  Performance  Options  granted  during  the  year  have  been  calculated  using  the  Black-Scholes 
model, taking into account price volatility, risk free interest rates and the dividend yield.   

The model inputs for the fair value of Performance Options granted during the year ended 30 June 2012 include 
share  price  at  grant  date  of  $5.29  (2011:  $4.86),  expected  price  volatility  of  the  Company’s  shares  of  31% 
(2011:  30%),  expected  dividend  yield  of  6.30%  (2011:  7.00%)  and  risk  free  interest  rate  of  3.19% 
(2011: 4.90%).  

Page 54 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

22.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED CONTINUED 

Movements in Performance Rights throughout the year were as follows: 

Grant Date 

Vesting Date 

Expiry Date 

Performance 
Hurdle 

Fair 
Value 
at 
Grant 
Date 
$ 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights at 
Beginning of 
Year 

Performance 
Rights 
Granted 

Performance 
Rights 
Lapsed 

Performance 
Rights 
Vested 
Not 
Exercised 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights as at 
30 June 
2012 

22 October 
2009 

22 October 
2012 

22 October 
2013 

2 December 
2009 

2 December 
2012 

2 December 
2013 

21 October 
2010 

21 October 
2013 

21 October 
2014 

25 November 
2010 

25 November 
2013 

25 November 
2014 

EPS Growth 

3.96 

TSR 

3.19 

EPS Growth 

3.20 

TSR 

2.30 

EPS Growth 

3.78 

TSR 

2.71 

EPS Growth 

3.94 

TSR 

2.96 

20 October 

20 October 

20 October 

EPS Growth 

4.21 

2011 

2014 

2015 

1 November 
2011 

1 November 
2014 

1 November 
2015 

TSR 

2.81 

EPS Growth 

4.38 

TSR 

2.97 

Total expense recognised $1,280,672 (2011: $609,182) 

67,500 

67,500 

112,000 

112,000 

76,250 

76,250 

188,750 

188,750 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

72,500 

72,500 

241,250 

241,250 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67,500 

67,500 

112,000 

112,000 

76,250 

76,250 

188,750 

188,750 

72,500 

72,500 

241,250 

241,250 

The fair values of  Performance Rights granted during the year with a total shareholder return  (TSR) performance 
hurdle,  have  been  calculated  using  a  Monte-Carlo  simulation  valuation  model  taking  into  account  price  volatility, 
risk  free  interest  rates  and  comparator  company  shareholder  return  performance.  The  fair  value  of  Performance 
Rights  with  the  EPS  growth  hurdle  was  calculated  using  a  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  risk  free 
interest rates and the dividend yield. 

The  model  inputs  for  the  fair  value  of  Performance  Rights  granted  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2012  include 
share price of $5.09 for Performance Rights granted on 20 October 2011 (FY11: $4.67, 21 October 2010) and 
$5.29 for Performance Rights granted on 1 November 2011 (FY11: $4.86, 25 November 2010), expected price 
volatility of 32% and 31% respectively (FY11: 32% and 30%), expected dividend yield of 6.3% (FY11: 7.00%) 
and risk free interest rate of 3.84% and 3.19% (FY11: 4.90%). 

The  Performance  Rights  are  subject  to  performance  hurdles  measured  over  three  financial  years.  50%  of  the 
Performance Rights may vest, on a sliding scale, dependent on relative  total shareholder return performance and 
50%  of  the  Performance  Rights  may  vest,  on  a  sliding  scale,  dependent  on  earnings  per  share  growth  in 
accordance with the following scale: 

TSR of Cardno Relative to 
TSRs of Companies in 
Comparator Group 

Over 3 Years 

<50th percentile 
50th percentile 

>50th & <75th percentiles 

75th percentile and above 

% of Performance Rights 
to Vest 

(Tranche 1 50%) 

EPS Growth Over 3 Years 

% of Performance Rights to 
Vest 

(Tranche 2 50%) 

0% 

50% 

Pro rata 

100% 

<12.5% (<4% pa) 

12.5% (4% pa) 

>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% 
(8% pa) 

26% (8% pa) 

>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% 
pa) 

≥40% (12% pa) 

0% 

30% 

Pro rata 

70% 

Pro rata 

100% 

Page 55 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

22.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED CONTINUED 

Employee Share Acquisition Plans (ESAP) 

Shares are issued under the ESAP (made in accordance with thresholds set out in plans approved by shareholders 
at  the  2009  AGM).  It  provides  employees  with  the  opportunity  to  acquire  shares  in  the  Company  for  no 
consideration  as  a  bonus  component  of  their  remuneration.  Employees  with  12 months  service  or  greater  who 
have  worked  an  average  of  100  hours  or  more  per  month  are  entitled  to  $1,000  of  shares  each  year  and 
employees with 6 to 12 months service are entitled to $500 of shares each year. Employees who work part time, 
who have greater than 12 months service and who have worked more than 600 hours per year are also entitled to 
$500 of shares each year. Shares issued under ESAP rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares from the 
date of issue. 

Shares are issued in the name of the participating employee and are subject to a restriction period.  The shares are 
restricted under the plan until the earlier of three years from the date of acquisition or the date they cease to be an 
employee.  Once the restriction period is lifted the shares can be traded as fully paid ordinary shares. The ESAP 
has no conditions that could result in the recipient forfeiting ownership of shares.   

23.  RESERVES 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of 
the financial statements of foreign  Group entities where their functional currency is different to the presentation 
currency  of  the  reporting  entity  as  well  as  from  the  translation  of  liabilities  that  hedge  the  Company’s  net 
investment in a foreign subsidiary. 

24.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS 

(a)  Reconciliation of Net Cash from Operating 
      Activities to Net profit for the year 
Net profit for the year 
Adjust for non-cash items 
  Depreciation and amortisation 
  Gain/(loss) on sale of property, plant & equipment 
  Net exchange differences 
  Share based remuneration 

Adjust for changes in assets and liabilities 
(increase) / decrease in assets: 
  Inventories 
  Deferred tax assets 
  Trade receivables 
  Provision for doubtful debts 
  Other receivables 
  Prepayments 
  Other assets 

Increase / (decrease) in liabilities: 
  Trade payables 
  Income tax payable 
  Employee provisions 
  Unearned revenue 
  Other liabilities 
  Deferred tax liabilities 

Page 56 of 86 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

74,168 

58,802 

16,111 
364 
4,702 
5,660 

11,354 
2 
(12,648) 
4,630 

(14,419) 
(4,122) 
(11,553) 
1,669 
(430) 
696 
(2,511) 

(5,379) 
6,397 
4,155 
(1,850) 
(680) 
(350) 

72,629 

(7,574) 
(604) 
227 
(3,822) 
(1,166) 
2,002 
(1,209) 

16,711 
2,813 
1,402 
3,174 
(42) 
(524) 

73,528 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

24.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash 
For the purposes of the cash flow statements, cash includes cash on 
hand, restricted cash and bank deposits at call net of bank overdrafts.  
Cash at the end of the year as shown in the cash flow statements is 
reconciled to related items in the accounts as follows:     
  Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6) 
Restricted cash (project advances) can only be drawn in relation to 
specific projects for which it has been provided. 

(c)  Non-cash financing and investing activities 
During the financial year, the consolidated entity acquired property, plant 
and equipment with an aggregate fair value of $2,666,780 (2011: 
$1,992,336) by means of finance leases.  These acquisitions are not 
reflected in the cash flow statement. 

(d)  Acquisition of entities 
Details of the acquisitions are as follows: 

Purchase consideration 

Cash consideration paid 
Vendor liability 

Consideration 

Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date: 
Cash 
Receivables 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant & equipment 
Intangibles 
Inventories 
Creditors and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Goodwill on acquisition* 

Consideration 

Net cash outflow on acquisition 
Cash consideration paid 
Less cash acquired 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

107,856 

84,047 

156,231 
15,218 

171,449 

7,269 
46,754 
2,163 
5,462 
6,623 
13,506 
(29,881) 
(703) 
(11,944) 
39,249 
132,197 

171,446 

21,940 
55,304 

77,244 

11,437 
9,598 
1,291 
4,109 
- 
1,037 
(4,230) 
(222) 
(3,520) 
19,500 
57,744 

77,244 

156,231 
(7,271) 

148,960 

21,940 
(11,437) 

10,503 

*  As  disclosed  in  note  33,  the  acquisition  of  ATC  Inc  was  completed  on  29  February  2012.  Accordingly,  the 
accounting for this acquisition has been completed on a provisional basis. Further analysis will be performed to 
determine  and  true  up  the  fair  value  of  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  as  part  of  the 
acquisition. 

Page 57 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

25.  CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS 

(a)   Finance leases and hire purchase 
Commitments in relation to finance leases are payable as follows: 
-  Within one year 
-  Later than one year but not later than 5 years 
-  Later than 5 years 
-  Minimum lease payments 
Less:  Future finance charges 

Recognised as a liability 

Present value of minimum lease and hire purchase payment 
Commitments in relation to finance leases are payable as follows: 
-  Within one year 
-  Later than one year but not later than 5 years 
-  Later than 5 years 

Recognised as a liability 

Finance leases are taken out over motor vehicle, leasehold improvements 
and plant and equipment, with terms varying between 3 and 5 years. 

Representing lease and hire purchase liabilities: 
Current (note 16) 
Non-current (note 19) 

(b)   Operating Leases 
-  Within one year 
-  Later than one year but not later than 5 years 
-  Later than 5 years 

Commitments not recognised in the financial statements 

Cardno leases office premises under operating leases, with terms varying 
from 3 to 10 years. The majority of leases provide for an option of 
renewal at the end of the lease term. Premise leases are subject to 
annual review for changes in the CPI index and contain restrictions on 
sub-leasing. Cardno also leases various plant & equipment under terms 
between 2 and 5 years as well as software licenses with a term of 3 
years subject to annual review based on the number of licences 
exercised. 

26.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS         

The aggregate employee benefit liability is comprised of: 
Accrued wages, salaries and on-costs (included in payables) 
Provisions (current) (note 17) 
Provisions (non-current) (note 20) 

Number of employees 
Number of employees at 30 June 

Defined contribution superannuation expense  

Page 58 of 86 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

2,537 
5,003 
- 
7,540 
(1,415) 

6,125 

1,970 
4,155 
- 

6,125 

1,970 
4,155 

6,125 

33,352 
73,420 
16,804 

123,576 

2,351 
3,749 
- 
6,100 
(1,122) 

4,978 

1,848 
3,130 
- 

4,978 

1,848 
3,130 

4,978 

23,720 
47,740 
23,557 

95,017 

20,456 
25,904 
9,146 

55,506 

No. 
7,208 

16,025 
17,199 
8,023 

41,247 

No. 
4,342 

$ 

$ 

15,760,497  11,994,190 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

27.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

As at the date of this report, there is no current litigation or pending or threatened litigation which would not be 
covered  by  professional  indemnity  insurance  or  has  not already  been  provided  for  in  the  financial  statements  of 
Cardno, or which is likely to have a material effect on the financial performance of Cardno. 

Cardno had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2012 in respect of: 

Bank guarantees 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

12,381 

9,391 

Cardno has bank guarantees with financial institutions. A multiple guarantee facility is available to Cardno totalling 
AUD$19  million  and  USD$5  million  (2011:  AUD$19  million).  These  facilities  are  secured  by  an  unlimited 
interlocking guarantee and indemnity. 

28.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

On  2  July  2012,  Cardno  acquired  100%  of  Marshall  Miller  &  Associates,  Inc  and  EM-Assist  Inc  for  up  to 
US$31.0 million  and  US$14.3  million  respectively.    Each  of  the  acquisitions  has  a  percentage  of  the  purchase 
price subject to the attainment of performance targets.  Marshall Miller & Associates, Inc is a 180-person mining, 
energy  and  environmental  consulting  firm  headquartered  in  Virginia,  USA  while  EM-Assist  Inc  is  a  150-person 
environmental services and compliance management firm headquartered in California, USA.  The acquisitions were 
funded by a mix of cash (from available cash reserves and debt facilities) and shares issued. 

On  13  August  2012,  the  Directors  of  Cardno  Limited  declared  a  final  dividend  of  18  cents  per  share  (70% 
franked) for the 2012 financial year.  The dividend will be paid on 12 October 2012 to shareholders registered on 
14 September 2012 and will total  $24,931,153.  The dividend has not been provided for in the 30 June 2012 
financial statements. 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

29.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share 
The calculation of basic earnings per share at 30 June 2012 was based 
on  the  profit  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  $74,168,212 
(2011: $58,802,020) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding  during  the  financial  year  ended  30 June  2012  of 
120,147,400 (2011: 104,463,652), calculated as follows: 

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 

74,168,212 

58,802,020 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
Issued ordinary shares at 1 July 
Effect of shares issued for cash consideration 
Effect of shares issued in respect of employee share scheme 

No. 
  107,405,725 
12,546,653 
195.022 

No. 

90,510,461 
13,824,398 
128,793 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June 

120,147,400 

104,463,652 

Performance  Options  and  Performance  Rights  are  considered  to  be 
potential  ordinary  shares  and  are  therefore  excluded  from  the  weighted 
average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic 
earnings per share. Where dilutive, potential ordinary shares are included 
in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. 

Page 59 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

29.  EARNINGS PER SHARE CONTINUED 

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted) 
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

74,168,212 

58,802,020 

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted) 

74,168,212 

58,802,020 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June 
Effect of Performance Options and Performance 
Rights on issue 

No. 

No. 

  120,147,400  104,463,652 
1,771,232 

3,854,796 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at 30 June 

  124,002,196  106,234,884 

9,144,200 Performance Options issued during the 2010 to 2012 financial years and still on issue as at 30 June 
2012 have been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are dilutive for the year 
ended 30 June 2012. 

30.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Audit services 
Auditors of the Company 

KPMG Australia: 
-  Audit and review of financial reports 
Other regulatory requirements 
- 

Overseas KPMG firms: 
-  Audit and review of financial reports 

Other services 
Auditors of the Company 

KPMG Australia: 
-  Other assurance services 

Overseas KPMG firms: 
-  Other services 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

404,000 
4,500 

305,500 
- 

451,105 

859,605 

350,063 

655,563 

21,000 

9,700 
30,700 

- 

- 
- 

31.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

Key management personnel compensation included in employee benefits are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Equity compensation benefits 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

6,055 
- 
351 
- 
989 

7,395 

4,996 
592 
423 
- 
366 

6,377 

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Company or 
the consolidated entity since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving 
Directors’ interests existing at year-end. 

Page 60 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

31.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 

Performance Options and Performance Rights over equity instruments granted as compensation 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of  Performance Options over ordinary shares in Cardno 
Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is 
as follows: 

2012 PERFORMANCE 
OPTIONS 

Held at 

1 July 2011 

Granted as 
compensation 

Lapsed 

Vested & 
Exercised 

Held at 
30 June 2012 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2012 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 

Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 

- 
- 
- 

60,000 
- 
70,000 
60,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(60,000) 
- 
(70,000) 
(60,000) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

No Performance Options held by key management personnel had vested and were exercisable as at 30 June 2012. 

2011 PERFORMANCE 
OPTIONS 

Held at 

1 July 2010 

Granted as 
compensation 

Lapsed 

Vested & 
expired 
(not exercised) 

Held at 
30 June 2011 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2011 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn* 

Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 

150,000 
70,000 
50,000 
40,000 

105,000 
- 
125,000 
105,000 
- 
- 

*Retired from board of directors 21 October 2010 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(150,000) 
(70,000) 
(50,000) 
(40,000) 

(45,000) 
- 
(55,000) 
(45,000) 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

60,000 
- 
70,000 
60,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

The  movement  during  the  reporting  period  in  the  number  of  Performance  Rights  over  ordinary  shares  in  Cardno 
Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is 
as follows: 

2012  PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS 

Held at 
1 July 2011 

Granted as 
compensation 

Vested 

Held at 
30 June 2012 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2012 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 

Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 

130,000 
65,000 
52,500 

65,000 
- 
65,000 
65,000 
33,000 
25,000 

80,000 
35,000 
30,000 

40,000 
35,000 
40,000 
50,000 
30,000 
30,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

210,000 
100,000 
82,500 

105,000 
35,000 
105,000 
115,000 
63,000 
55,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Page 61 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

31.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 

2011  PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS 

Held at 
1 July 2010 

Granted as 
compensation 

Vested 

Held at 
30 June 2011 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2011 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn* 

Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 

60,000 
30,000 
25,000 
20,000 

30,000 
- 
30,000 
30,000 
8,000 
- 

70,000 
35,000 
27,500 
20,000 

35,000 
- 
35,000 
35,000 
25,000 
25,000 

*Retired from board of directors 21 October 2010 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

130,000 
65,000 
52,500 
40,000 

65,000 
- 
65,000 
65,000 
33,000 
25,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The fair value of Performance Options and Performance Rights are provided in the Remuneration Report section of 
the Directors’ Report and in note 22. 

Movements in shares 

The  movement  during  the  reporting  period  in  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  Cardno  Limited  held,  directly, 
indirectly  or  beneficially,  by  each  director  and  key  management  person,  including  their  related  parties,  is  as 
follows: 

Held at 1 July 
2011 

Purchases 

Received as 
Compensation 

Sales 

Held at 30 June 
2012 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

173 
86 
173 
173 
173 
173 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(500,000) 

(170,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5,084 
979 
- 
268,839 
3,500 
64,816 

2,520,261 
31,237 
1,600,001 

749,198 
86 
971,458 
251,459 
6,225 
11,437 

2012 

Non–Executive Directors 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Tonianne Dwyer* 
Ian Johnston 
John Marlay** 
John Massey 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes  
Trevor Johnson 

4,307 
- 
- 
241,955 
- 
58,334 

2,450,261 
26,466 
2,050,001 

777 
979 
- 
26,884 
3,500 
6,482 

70,000 
4,771 
50,000 

Senior Executives 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
Jean-Francois Floury 
Paul Gardiner 
Michael Renshaw 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 
* Tonianne Dwyer was appointed as a director on 25 June 2012  
** John Marlay was appointed as a director on 1 November 2011 

704,103 
- 
850,939 
191,286 
5,165 
430 

214,922 
- 
120,346 
60,000 
887 
10,834 

Page 62 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

31.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 

Held at 1 July 
2010 

Purchases 

Received as 
Compensation 

Sales 

Held at 30 June 
2011 

2011 

Non–Executive Directors 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Ian Johnston 
John Massey 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Buckley 
Jeffrey Forbes  
Trevor Johnson 
Graham Tamblyn* 

3,466 
- 
207,390 
50,000 

2,359,037 
21,305 
1,967,399 
1,216,851 

Senior Executives 
653,897 
Roger Collins-Woolcock 
800,386 
Paul Gardiner 
163,817 
Michael Renshaw 
3,580 
Kylie Sprott 
Ross Thompson 
348 
*Retired from board of directors 21 October 2010 

841 
- 
34,565 
8,334 

91,224 
5,161 
82,602 
31,360 

50,041 
50,388 
27,304 
1,420 
82 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

165 
165 
165 
165 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(238,695) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,307 
- 
241,955 
58,334 

2,450,261 
26,466 
2,050,001 
1,009,516 

704,103 
850,939 
191,286 
5,165 
430 

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities 

A number of key management persons, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them 
having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. 

None of these entities transacted with the Company or its subsidiaries in the reporting period.  

32.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The main risks arising from Cardno’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, credit risk 
and liquidity risk. Cardno uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed.  These 
methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and foreign exchange risks and ageing analysis for 
credit risk. The Board through the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee reviews and agrees policies for managing 
these  risks  and  ensures  strategies  are  implemented  in  the  business.  A  Quality  Management  System  and  an 
Operational  Risk  Committee  supports  consistent  risk  mitigation  practices  and  procedures  in  order  to  maintain  a 
consistent level of quality across Cardno which includes the minimisation of risk. The policies for managing each 
of Cardno’s risks are summarised below and remain unchanged from the prior year. 

Cardno holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Investments in non-related entities 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

107,856 
176,041 
783 
284,680 

84,047 
118,740 
669 
203,456 

130,632 
198,842 
329,474 

153,584 
106,394 
259,978 

Page 63 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

32.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  Cardno  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to 
meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from Cardno’s receivables from customers.   

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  is  the  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  assets  as 
summarised above. 

Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit 
evaluations are performed on customers in accordance with the policy. 

Cardno does not require collateral in respect of financial assets. 

Investments are allowed only in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a credit rating equal to or 
better than a rating approved by the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee. 

There are no material concentrations of credit risk. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: 

Australia & New Zealand 
Americas 
Asia Pacific 
Europe & Africa 

The ageing of Cardno’s trade receivables at the reporting date was: 

2012 
$’000 

62,830 
87,853 
13,020 
5,211 
168,914 

2011 
$’000 

54,524 
44,680 
8,240 
5,595 
113,039 

Not past due (current) 
Past due 0-30 days (30 day ageing) 
Past due 31-60 days (60 day ageing) 
Past due more than 60 days 

2012 

2011 

Gross 
$’000 

Impairment 
$’000 

Gross 
$’000 

Impairment 
$’000 

96,743 
41,904 
13,973 
28,527 
181,147 

- 
- 
- 
12,233 
12,233 

58,428 
31,056 
7,895 
22,036 
119,415 

- 
- 
- 
6,376 
6,376 

Cardno establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade 
and  other  receivables.    The  main  components  of  this  allowance  are  a  specific  loss  component  that  relates  to 
individually  significant  exposures,  and  a  collective  loss  component  established  for  groups  of  similar  assets  in 
respect of losses that have  been incurred but not  yet identified.  The collective loss allowance is determined on 
historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets.   Based on historic default rates,  Cardno believes 
that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of receivables less than 60 days. 

Page 64 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

32.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

The  movement  in  the  provision  for  impairment  in  respect  of  trade  receivables  of  Cardno  during  the  year  was  as 
follows: 

Balance at 1 July 
Impairment loss recognised 
Receivables written off 
Increase through entities acquired 
Effect of foreign exchange 
Balance at 30 June 

Liquidity risk 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

6,376 
3,757 
(2,551) 
4,427 
224 
12,233 

8,986 
3,713 
(6,622) 
1,212 
(913) 
6,376 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  Cardno  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  Prudent 
liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  the  availability  of  funding  through  an  adequate 
amount  of  committed  credit  facilities.  Due  to  the  dynamic  nature  of  the  underlying  businesses,  Cardno  aims  to 
maintain flexibility in funding by keeping sufficient committed credit lines available to meet Cardno’s requirements. 

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  including  estimated  interest  payments  and 
excluding the impact of netting agreements: 

30 June 2012 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases & hire purchase 
Bank loans* 

Carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Contractual 
cash flows 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
$’000 

1 – 5 years 

$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 

130,632 
6,125 
192,717 

130,632 
7,540 
193,084 

130,632 
2,537 
470 

- 

5,003 
192,614 

329,474 

331,256 

133,629 

197,617 

* Bank loans are term facilities maturing on various dates between December 2014 and December 2016 

30 June 2011 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases & hire purchase 
Bank loans 

Market risk 

(a)  Foreign exchange risk 

Carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Contractual 
cash flows 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
$’000 

1 – 5 years 

$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 

153,584 
4,978 
101,416 

153,584 
6,100 
101,635 

153,584 
2,351 
238 

- 

3,749 
101,397 

259,978 

261,319 

156,173 

105,146 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  when  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities  are 
denominated  in  a  currency  that  is  not  the  functional  currency  of  the  respective  Group  entities.  Cardno  operates 
internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the currency exposure to the Australian dollar. 

Cardno does not engage in any transactions which are of a speculative nature.   

Page 65 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

32.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Market risk continued 

Cardno borrows funds in foreign currencies to hedge its net investments in foreign operations.  Cardno has loans 
totalling  $184.2  million 
(USD)  and  $9.8  million 
(2011: $11.0 million)  denominated  in  pounds  sterling  (GBP)  which  have  been  designated  as  hedges  of  Cardno’s 
net investments in subsidiaries with functional currencies in those currencies. 

(2011:  $91.3  million)  denominated 

in  US  dollars 

As at 30 June 2012, a 10% strengthening of the Australian dollar against the USD and GBP would have increased 
equity by $16.7 million (2011: $8.3 million) and $0.9 million (2011: $1.0 million) respectively. A 10% weakening 
of  the  Australian  dollar  against  the  USD  and  GBP  would  have  decreased  equity  by  $20.5  million 
(2011: $10.1 million) and $1.1 million (2011: $1.2 million) respectively. There would be no impact on profit and 
loss as the loans are designated as net investment hedges. 

Other  than  interest  bearing  liabilities,  there  are  no  other  significant  foreign  currency  exposures  in  relation  to 
financial instruments at year end. 

(b)  Interest rate risk 

Cardno  manages  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  fluctuation  by  continuously  monitoring  its  debt  to  ensure  any 
significant movement would not have a material impact on the performance of Cardno. Cardno does not engage in 
any transactions which are of a speculative nature. 

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of Cardno’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

Variable rate instruments 
Cash assets 
Bank loans 

Fixed rate instruments 
Finance leases & hire purchase 
Bank loans 

Group sensitivity 

30 June 2012 

30 June 2011 

Effective 
Interest 
Rate 

1.72% 
2.20% 

7.61% 
2.77% 

Balance 
$’000 

107,856 
(192,614) 
(84,758) 

Effective 
Interest 
Rate 

2.43% 
2.48% 

(6,125) 
(103) 
(6,228) 

7.89% 
8.00% 

Balance 
$’000 

84,047 
(101,408) 
(17,361) 

(4,978) 
(8) 
(4,986) 

At  30  June  2012,  if  interest  rates  had  changed  by  -/+  50  basis  points  from  the  year-end  rates  with  all  other 
variables  held  constant,  profit  after  tax  for  the  year  would  have  been  $297,000  higher/lower  (2011:  $64,000 
higher/lower),  mainly  as  a  result  of  lower/higher  interest  expense  on  variable  bank  loans  partially  offset  by 
higher/lower  interest  income  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents.  There  have  been  no  changes  in  the  underlying 
assumptions from the previous year. 

Fair values 

The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their relatively short term 
nature. 

Capital risk management 

Cardno’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
they  can  continue  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders  and  to  maintain  an 
optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  Cardno  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

Page 66 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

32.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Market risk continued 

The Board of Directors monitors the return on capital, which  Cardno defines as net  operating income divided by 
total shareholders’ equity. The Board of Directors also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. 

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

Year ended 30 June 2012 

(a)  ATC Associates Inc 

In February 2012, Cardno acquired ATC Associates Inc, a major 1,600 person consulting services firm providing 
environmental,  building  sciences,  geotechnical  and  construction  material  testing  and  other  consultancy  services 
headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana, USA.  The effective date of acquisition was 1 March 2012. 

For  the  period  1  March  2012  -  30  June  2012,  the  acquired  business  contributed  revenues  of  $65,645,626  and 
net profit after tax of $2,342,895. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2011 revenue and net profit after tax 
for Cardno would have been $1,094,806,210 and $77,205,611 respectively. 

Details of acquisition 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability 

Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired* 

Goodwill 

$’000 

90,864 
4,646 

95,510 

22,366 

73,144 

  The  acquisition  of  ATC  was  completed  on  29  February  2012.    Accordingly,  the  accounting  for  this  acquisition  has  been 
completed on a provisional basis.  Further analysis will be performed to determine and true up the fair value of identifiable 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition. 

At the time of purchase the vendors of  ATC subscribed for shares in Cardno Limited to the value of $572,992. 
The  fair  value  of  the  ordinary  shares  issued  was  based  on  the  10  day  volume  weighted  average  price  (VWAP).  
The fair value price was $5.68 for the purchase of shares by vendors of ATC issued 29 February 2012. 

The  purchase  consideration  for  ATC  includes  a  deferred  settlement  of  USD$5,000,000  which  is  payable  18 
months after completion. 

The goodwill recognised is attributable to the skills and technical talent of the employees of ATC and the synergies 
expected  to  be  achieved  from  integrating  the  business  into  Cardno's  existing  operations.    The  goodwill  is  not 
expected to be deductible for tax purposes. 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows: 

Cash 
Receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventories 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 
Creditors & borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Fair Value 
$’000 

106 
31,402 
3,133 
13,087 
994 
2,078 
(18,660) 
(690) 
(9,084) 

22,366 

Page 67 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid 
Cash balance acquired 

Outflow of cash 

(b)  TEC, Inc 

90,864 
106 

90,758 

In October 2011 Cardno acquired TEC, Inc a 330-person consulting firm with specialist expertise in environmental 
management,  asset  management  and  marine  infrastructure  management  especially  related  to  port  infrastructure 
and  defence  facilities.  Headquartered  in  Charlottesville,  Virginia,  USA,  TEC  has  15  mainland  U.S.  offices  and 
5 off-shore offices including Hawaii, Guam, Germany, Belgium and Italy. 

The  effective  date  of  the  acquisition  was  1  October  2011,  and  the  acquired  business  contributed  revenues  of 
$45,850,310  and  net  profit  after  tax  of  $2,806,043  to  Cardno  for  the  year.  If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on 
1 July  2011  revenue  and  net  profit  after  tax  for  Cardno  would  have  been  $978,311,684  and  $74,988,073 
respectively. 

Details of acquisition 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 

Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 

Goodwill 

$’000 

45,716 
9,199 

54,915 

13,300 

41,615 

At the time of purchase the vendors of TEC subscribed for shares in Cardno Limited to the value of $6,425,389. 
The  fair  value  of  the  ordinary  shares  issued  was  based  on  the  10  day  volume  weighted  average  price  (VWAP).  
The fair value price was $4.83 for the purchase of shares by vendors of TEC issued 13 February 2012. 

The  purchase  consideration  for  TEC  includes  deferred  settlement  of  US$563,636  which  is  payable  24  months 
after completion. 

Cardno  Limited  has  agreed  to  pay  the  selling  shareholders  of  TEC  additional  consideration  of  USD$8,330,000  if 
the acquiree’s normalised EBITDA over the period 2 October 2011 to 28 September 2012 is USD$7,200,000 or 
more. This amount has been included in the purchase consideration based on estimates of the acquiree’s financial 
performance  over  the  earn-out  period.    Where  the  normalised  EBITDA  is  between  USD$6,000,000  and 
USD$7,200,000 the payment will be pro-rated. 

The goodwill recognised is attributable to the skills and technical talent of the employees of TEC and the synergies 
expected to be achieved from integrating the business into Cardno’s existing operations.  The goodwill is expected 
to be deductible for tax purposes. 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows: 

Cash 
Receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 
Creditors & borrowings 
Provisions 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Fair Value 

$’000 

4,185 
11,170 
649 
1,164 
4,544 
(7,811) 
(601) 

13,300 

Page 68 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid 
Cash balance acquired 

Outflow of cash 

45,716 
4,185 

41,531 

(c)  Lane Piper Pty Ltd, Geotech Solutions Pty Ltd and Humphrey Reynolds Perkins Group 

During the year ended 30 June 2012 Cardno acquired Lane Piper Pty Ltd with an effective date of 1 September 
2011, Geotech Solutions Pty Ltd with an effective date of 1 October 2011, and Humphrey Reynolds Perkins (HRP) 
Group with an effective date 1 November 2011. 

Lane Piper is an environmental and geotechnical engineering firm with around 40 staff and is based in Melbourne.  
Geotech  Solutions  is  a  geotechnical  engineering,  and  construction  material  testing  firm  based  in  Newcastle  with 
around  22  staff.   HRP  is  a  town  planning  consultancy,  environmental  planning  and  landscape  architecture  group 
based in Brisbane and has around 62 staff. 

The acquired business contributed revenues of $16,722,466 and net profit after tax of $2,370,625 to Cardno for 
the year.  If the acquisitions had occurred on 1 July 2011 revenue and net profit after tax for Cardno would have 
been $972,010,107 and $74,735,027 respectively. 

Details of acquisitions 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 

Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 

Goodwill 

$’000 

19,651 
1,373 

21,024 

3,586 

17,438 

At  the  time  of  purchase  the  vendors  of  Lane  Piper  subscribed  for  shares  in  Cardno  Limited  to  the  value  of 
$1,074,304, the vendors of Geotech Solutions subscribed for shares in Cardno Limited to the value of $281,698 
and the vendors of HRP subscribed for shares in Cardno Limited to the value of $3,312,499. The fair value of the 
ordinary shares issued was based on the 10 day volume weighted average price (VWAP).  The fair value price was 
$5.15 for the purchase of shares by vendors of Lane Piper issued 19 September 2011, $4.69 for the purchase of 
shares by vendors of Geotech Solutions issued 21 October 2011 and $5.34 for the purchase of shares by vendors 
of HRP issued 25 November 2011. 

Cardno Limited has agreed to pay the selling shareholders of Lane Piper additional consideration of $1,000,000 if 
the  acquiree’s  normalised  EBIT  over  the  period  1  September  2011  to  31  August  2012  is  $1,100,000  or  more. 
This  amount  has  been  included  in  the  purchase  consideration  based  on  estimates  of  the  acquiree’s  financial 
performance  over  the  earn-out  period.    Where  the  normalised  EBIT  is  between  $850,000  and  $1,100,000  the 
payment will be pro-rated. 

Cardno  Limited  has  agreed  to  pay  the  selling  shareholders  of  Geotech  Solutions  additional  consideration  of 
$373,215 if the acquiree’s normalised EBIT over the period 1 October 2011 to 30 September 2012 is $500,000 
or  more.  This  amount  has  been  included  in  the  purchase  consideration  based  on  estimates  of  the  acquiree’s 
financial performance over the earn-out period.  Where the normalised EBIT is between $375,596 and $500,000 
the payment will be pro-rated. 

The goodwill recognised is attributable to the skills and technical talent of the employees of Lane Piper, Geotech 
Solutions and HRP and the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the business into Cardno’s existing 
operations.  The goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes. 

Page 69 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions are as follows: 

Cash 
Receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventories 
Creditors & borrowings 
Provisions 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid 
Cash balance acquired 

Outflow of cash 

Year ended 30 June 2011 

(a)  JF New & Associates 

Fair Value 

$’000 

2,980 
3,657 
1,680 
320 
(3,944) 
(1,107) 

3,586 

19,651 
2,980 

16,671 

In December 2010, Cardno acquired JF New & Associates (JFNEW), an environmental consulting firm specialising 
in  natural  resources  management,  environmental  permitting,  habitat  restoration,  mitigation  banking,  native  plant 
materials and cultural resources consulting. The effective date was 31 December 2010. 

For the period 1 January 2011  - 30 June 2011, the acquired  business contributed revenues of $7,919,751 and 
net  profit  after  tax  of  $596,691.  If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  1  July  2010  revenue  and  NPAT  for  Cardno 
would have been $842,869,782 and $59,874,331 respectively. 

Details of acquisition 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 

Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 

Goodwill 

$’000 

9,655 
2,528 

12,183 

4,708 

7,475 

At the time of purchase the vendors of  JFNEW subscribed for shares in Cardno Ltd to the value of $2,409,835. 
The fair value of the ordinary shares issued was based on the 10 day VWAP of Cardno Ltd shares. The fair value 
price was $5.43 for the purchase of shares by vendors of JF New issued 7 January 2011. 

Cardno  Limited  agreed  to  pay  the  selling  shareholders  of  JFNEW,  additional  consideration  of  USD$2,000,000  if 
the acquiree’s normalised EBITDA over the period 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2012 was USD$2,400,000.  
This has now been achieved and was paid during the year ended 30 June 2012.  The hold back consideration was 
due and payable 18 months after completion.  This amount was paid on 2 July 2012 in accordance with the Share 
Sale Agreement. 

The  goodwill  is  attributable  to  the  skills  and  technical  talent  of  the  employees  of  JFNEW  and  the  synergies 
expected to be achieved from integrating the Company into Cardno’s existing operations. 

Page 70 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows: 

Cash 
Receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventories 
Creditors & borrowings 
Provisions 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid 
Cash balance acquired 

Outflow of cash 

(b)  Roadtest Services Pty Ltd 

Fair Value 

$’000 

606 
1,997 
2,467 
339 
(568) 
(133) 

4,708 

9,655 
606 

9,049 

In June 2011, Cardno acquired Roadtest Services Pty Ltd, an Australian based construction materials testing and 
geotechnical engineering firm with around 60 staff based in Central Queensland. The effective date of acquisition 
was 1 April 2011. 

For the period 1 April 2011 - 30 June 2011, the acquired business contributed revenues of $2,428,405 and net 
profit after tax of $975,569. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2010 revenue and NPAT for Cardno would 
have been $839,067,516 and $61,106,731 respectively. 

Details of acquisition 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 

Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 

Goodwill 

$’000 

12,285 
- 

12,285 

965 

11,320 

At the time of purchase the vendors of Roadtest Services Pty Ltd subscribed for shares in Cardno Ltd to the value 
of $3,071,322. The fair value of the ordinary shares issued was based on the 5 day VWAP of Cardno Ltd shares 
in the 5 days prior to the date of issuance of the shares. The fair value price was $5.66 for the purchase of shares 
by vendors of Roadtest issued 15 June 2011. 

The  goodwill  is  attributable  to  the  skills  and  technical  talent  of  the  employees  of  Roadtest  Services  and  the 
synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the company into Cardno’s existing operations. 

Page 71 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows: 

Cash 
Receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Creditors & borrowings 
Provisions 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid 
Cash balance acquired 

Outflow of cash 

Fair Value 

$’000 

631 
478 
502 
(139) 
(507) 

965 

12,285 
631 

11,654 

During the current year, the accounting for this acquisition was finalised and as such amounts that had previously 
been determined provisionally have been revised and reflected in the tables above. 

(c)  BEC Engineering Pty Ltd 

In  June  2011  Cardno  acquired  BEC  Engineering  Pty  Ltd,  an  Australian  based  electrical  engineering  services  firm 
with around 100 staff. The effective date of acquisition was 1 June 2011. 

For the period 1 June to 30 June 2011, the acquired business contributed revenues of $3,783,473 and net profit 
after tax of $599,795. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2010 revenue and NPAT for Cardno would have 
been $863,137,384 and $63,959,562 respectively. 

Details of acquisition 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash  
Vendor liability and contingent consideration 
Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 

Goodwill 

$’000 

51,310 
1,000 
52,310 

13,159 

39,151 

Under  the  purchase  agreement,  the  vendors  of  BEC  subscribed  for  shares  in  Cardno  Ltd  to  the  value  of 
$11,250,015. The fair value of the ordinary shares issued was based on the 5 day VWAP of Cardno Ltd shares in 
the 5 days prior to the date of issuance of the shares. The fair value price was $5.52 for the purchase of shares 
by vendors of BEC issued 6 July 2011. 

Cardno Limited has agreed to pay the selling shareholders of BEC Group additional consideration of $1,000,000 if 
the  acquiree’s  normalised  EBIT  over  the  period  1  July  2011  to  30  June  2012  is  $9,000,000  or  more.  As  at 
30 June 2012, the earn-out had been achieved but not paid. 

The goodwill is attributable to the skills and technical talent of the employees of the BEC Group and the synergies 
expected to be achieved from integrating the company into Cardno’s existing operations. 

Page 72 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS CONTINUED 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows: 

Cash 
Receivables 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventories 
Intangible assets 
Creditors and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiaries, net 
of cash acquired 
Cash consideration paid* 
Cash balance acquired 

Outflow of cash 

Fair Value 

$’000 

8,853 
6,532 
1,290 
1,140 
699 
1,297 
(3,717) 
(610) 
(2,325) 

13,159 

51,310 
8,853 

42,457 

  The  cash  component  of  the  purchase  consideration  was  paid  on  6  July  2011.    As  at  30  June  2011,  the 

amount payable of $51,310,000 had been recognised as a vendor liability and included in note 15. 

During the current year, the accounting for this acquisition was finalised and as such amounts that had previously 
been determined provisionally have been revised and reflected in the tables above. 

34.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Cardno has three reportable segments managed separately by location and service provided. Internal management 
reports  on  the  performance of  these  reportable  segments  are  reviewed  monthly  by  the  Managing  Director,  Chief 
Financial  Officer  and  Group  Operations  Manager.  The  following  summary  describes  the  operations  in  each  of 
Cardno’s reportable segments: 

- 

- 

- 

Professional  Services  Australia and New Zealand  – provides consulting engineering,  planning, surveying, 
landscape  architecture,  environmental  services,  electrical  engineering  and  geotechnical  services  in  that 
region. 
Professional  Services  Americas  and  Software  –  provides  consulting  engineering,  planning,  surveying, 
landscape architecture and environmental services in the Americas and software sales globally. 
International  Development  Assistance  –  manages  aid  projects  on  behalf  of  unilateral  and  multilateral 
government agencies and private clients. 

Comparative segment information has been represented in conformity with the requirement of AASB 8  Operating 
Segments. 

Page 73 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

34.  SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED 

2012 

Segment revenue 
  Fees from services 
and sale of goods 
Fees from 
recoverable expenses 

  Inter-segment 

revenue 

 External sales 
  Other income 
Total segment revenue 

Segment result 
before financing costs 

Professional 
Services 
Australia & NZ 

$’000 

Professional 
Services 
Americas & 
Software 
$’000 

International 
Development 
Assistance 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

321,809 

316,879 

73,320 

712,008 

41,497 

136,256 

72,799 

250,552 

- 

(150) 

(2,461) 

(2,611) 

363,306 
2,235 
365,541 

452,985 
861 
453,846 

143,658 
901 
144,559 

959,949 
3,997 
963,946 

55,920 

49,224 

5,371 

110,515 

Segment assets 

338,937 

475,932 

99,734 

914,603 

Segment liabilities 

71,583 

72,914 

36,347 

180,844 

Other 
  Acquisitions of non- 
  current assets 

  Depreciation and 
  amortisation of 
  assets 

2011 

Segment revenue 
  Fees from services 
and sale of goods 
Fees from 
recoverable expenses 

  Inter-segment 

revenue 

 External sales 
  Other income 
Total segment revenue 

Segment result 
before financing costs 

27,933 

134,222 

204 

162,359 

8,211 

7,465 

435 

16,111 

Professional 
Services 
Australia & NZ 

$’000 

Professional 
Services 
Americas & 
Software 
$’000 

International 
Development 
Assistance 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

229,607 

257,303 

84,282 

571,192 

26,022 

184,701 

46,844 

257,567 

- 

(133) 

(960) 

(1,093) 

255,629 
758 
256,387 

441,871 
447 
442,318 

130,166 
382 
130,548 

827,666 
1,587 
829,253 

34,021 

51,806 

4,175 

90,002 

Segment assets 

285,907 

272,162 

90,876 

648,945 

Segment liabilities 

128,778 

19,404 

48,059 

196,241 

Other 
  Acquisitions of non- 
  current assets 

  Depreciation and 
  amortisation of 
  assets 

58,852 

13,643 

542 

73,037 

6,325 

4,512 

519 

11,356 

Page 74 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

34.  SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED 

Reconciliations of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

Revenues 
Total revenue for reportable segments 
Interest revenue 

Consolidated revenue 

Profit or loss 
Reportable segment result before net financing costs 
Interest Revenue 
Finance costs 
Other corporate (costs)/gains 

Profit before tax 
Income tax expense 

Profit after tax 

Assets 
Total assets for reportable segments 
Other assets 
Unallocated assets 

Consolidated total assets 

Liabilities 
Total liabilities for reportable segments 
Bank loans unallocated 

Other unallocated liabilities 

Consolidated total liabilities 

Geographical information 

963,946 
1,874 

829,253 
1,948 

965,820 

831,201 

110,515 
1,874 
(7,500) 
153 

105,042 
(30,874) 

90,002 
1,948 
(4,501) 
(3,146) 

84,303 
(25,501) 

74,168 

58,802 

914,603 
31,386 
12,760 

648,945 
- 
32,667 

958,749 

681,612 

180,844 
194,012 

35,008 

196,241 
102,344 

25,831 

409,864 

324,416 

In presenting information on a geographical basis segment revenue from external customers and segment assets 
are attributed based on geographic locations of business unit.  

Australia & NZ 
Americas 
Asia Pacific 
UK & Africa 
Other segments 

2012 

2011 

Revenues 

$’000 

421,173 
491,614 
26,129 
25,030 
- 

963,946 

Total 
Non-Current 
Assets 
$’000 

230,846 
301,258 
285 
18,440 
12,514 

563,343 

Revenues 

$’000 

306,471 
480,874 
15,334 
26,574 
- 

829,253 

Total 
Non-Current 
Assets 
$’000 

151,534 
214,160 
687 
21,785 
6,130 

394,296 

Page 75 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

35. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

As  at,  and  throughout,  the  financial  year  ending  30  June  2012  the  parent  Company  of  Cardno  was  Cardno 
Limited. 

Results of the parent entity 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Financial position of the parent entity at year end 

Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of: 

Share capital 
Revaluation reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Parent entity contingencies 
Bank guarantees 

Company 

2 

5 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

88,244 
- 
88,244 

42,696 
- 
42,696 

397,454 
621,852 

86,013 
86,013 

291,975 
449,661 

108,086 
108,141 

460,948 
- 
74,891 

311,383 
- 
30,137 

535,839 

341,520 

2,290 

2,214 

A multiple guarantee facility is available to Cardno totalling $19 million (2011: $19 million). The facility is secured 
by an unlimited interlocking guarantee and indemnity. 

The directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required in respect of these matters, as it is not probable 
that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement. 

Parent entity guarantees in respect of debts of its subsidiaries 

The parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with the effect that the Company guarantees debts 
in respect of its subsidiaries. 

Further  details  of  the  Deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  and  the  subsidiaries  subject  to  the  deed,  are  disclosed  below  in 
note 36. 

Page 76 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

36. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE 

Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the wholly-owned subsidiaries listed 
below are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial 
reports, and Directors’ reports. 

It  is  a  condition  of  the  Class  Order  that  the  Company  and  each  of  the  subsidiaries  enter  into  a  Deed  of  Cross 
Guarantee. The effect of the Deed is that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full for any debt in 
the  event  of  winding  up  of  any  of  the  subsidiaries  under  certain  provisions  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  If  a 
winding  up  occurs  under  other  provisions  of  the  Act,  the  Company  will  only  be  liable  in  the  event  that  after  six 
months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event that 
the Company is wound up. 

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are: 

-  Cardno Holdings Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno (Qld) Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno Staff Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno Bowler Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno Emerging Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd 
-  Cardno (NSW/ACT) Pty Ltd 

A  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  and  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  comprising 
the  Company  and  controlled  entities  which  are  a  party  to  the  Deed,  after  eliminating  all  transactions  between 
parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, for the year ended 30 June 2011 is set out as follows: 

Statement of comprehensive income and retained earnings 

Revenue 

Employee expenses 
Consumables and materials used 
Sub-consultant and contractor costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Finance costs 
Other expenses 

Profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 

Net profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 
Transfers to and from reserves 
Dividends recognised during the year 

Retained earnings at the end of the year 

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 

6 
0 

2005 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

395,664 

287,971 

(168,194) 
(82,989) 
(36,868) 
(31) 
(6,836) 
4,078 

104,824 
(9,702) 

95,122 

2,011 
97,133 

37,625 
(2,011) 
(43,488) 

(143,792) 
(50,712) 
(41,983) 
(50) 
(3,883) 
725 

48,276 
(7,184) 

41,092 

(2,639) 
38,453 

30,508 
2,639 
(33,975) 

89,259 

37,625 

89,259 

37,625 

Page 77 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

36. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE CONTINUED 

Statement of financial position 

6 
0 

2005 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Short term provisions 
Other current liabilities 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Long term provisions 
Other non-current liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 
EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

TOTAL EQUITY 

26,190 
534,496 
28,804 
772 

24,422 
294,771 
18,569 
879 

590,262 

338,641 

- 
348,738 
152 
7,549 
41,849 
881 

- 
269,304 
517 
6,571 
40,738 
370 

399,169 

317,500 

989,431 

656,141 

197,096 
13,061 
13,071 
9,361 

172,485 
6,681 
10,935 
6,776 

232,589 

196,877 

194,012 
6,231 
8,304 
34 

102,344 
4,497 
7,333 
31 

208,581 

114,205 

441,170 

311,082 

548,261 

345,059 

460,949 
(1,947) 
89,259 

311,384 
(3,950) 
37,625 

548,261 

345,059 

Page 78 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

37.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Cardno’s significant subsidiaries are listed below. 

Name 

Country of Incorporation 

Equity Holding 

Cardno Holdings Pty Ltd 
Cardno (Qld) Pty Ltd 
Cardno Staff Pty Ltd 
Cardno Staff No. 2 Pty Ltd 
Cardno Operations Pty Ltd 
Cardno International Pty Ltd 
Cardno (WA) Pty Ltd  
Cardno CCS Pty Ltd 
Cardno Lawson Treloar Pty Ltd  
Cardno (NSW/ACT) Pty Ltd  
Cardno Willing Pty Ltd  
Cardno Victoria Pty Ltd 
Cardno Emerging Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd 
Cardno UK Limited 
Cardno Emerging Markets (UK) Limited 
Cardno Emerging Markets (East Africa) Limited 
Cardno NZ Limited 
Cardno Holdings New Zealand Limited 
Cardno USA, Inc. 
Cardno Emerging Markets (USA), Ltd 
Emerging Markets Group (EMG) s.a. 
Cardno WRG, Inc. 
Cardno TCB Limited 
Cardno (NT) Pty Ltd 
Cardno (PNG) Ltd 
XP Software Pty Ltd 
XP Software Inc. 
Micro Drainage Limited 
Cardno Bowler Pty Ltd 
TBE Group, Inc 
TBE Holdings, Inc 
Cardno ITC Pty Ltd 
Cardno Australian Underground Services Pty Ltd 
Environmental Resolutions, Inc 
ENTRIX Holding Company 
ENTRIX Inc 
ENTRIX Americas, SA 
Cardno JF New, Inc 
Cardno Roadtest Pty Ltd 
Cardno BEC Pty Ltd 
Cardno BEC (Qld) Pty Ltd 
Cardno (Colombia) S.A.S. 
Cardno Humphrey Reynolds Perkins Pty Ltd 
Cardno Humphrey Reynolds Perkins Jewell Pty Ltd 
Cardno Humphrey Reynolds Perkins Gold Coast Pty Ltd 
Cardno Humphrey Reynolds Perkins Sunshine Coast Pty Ltd 
Cardno Chenoweth Environmental Planning & Landscape 
Architecture Pty Ltd 
Cardno Lane Piper Pty Ltd 
Moriedale Holdings Pty Ltd 
Geotech Solutions Pty Limited 
TEC, Inc 
ATC & Associates Inc 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
Kenya 
New Zealand 
New Zealand 
United States of America 
United States of America 
Belgium 
United States of America 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Papua New Guinea 
Australia 
United States of America 
United Kingdom 
Australia 
United States of America 
United States of America 
Australia 
Australia 
United States of America 
United States of America 
United States of America 
Ecuador 
United States of America 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Colombia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United States of America 
United States of America 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Page 79 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

Cardno Limited and its Controlled Entities for the year ended 30 June 2012 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Cardno Limited (the Company): 

(a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 32 to 79 and the Remuneration Report 
in  section  11  of  the  Directors’  Report,  set  out  on  pages  7  to  21,  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of Cardno’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance 

for the financial year ended on that date; and 

(i) 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(including 

the  Australian  Accounting 

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable. 

2.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and  Cardno entities identified in  Note 37 will be 
able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of 
Cross Guarantee between the Company and those Group entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418.  

3.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 

the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2012. 

4.  The  Directors  draw  attention  to  Note 1(a)  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  which  includes  a 

statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Dated at Brisbane on the 13th day of August 2012. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

JOHN C MASSEY 
Chairman 

Page 80 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABCD

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Cardno Limited 

Report on the financial report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Cardno Limited (the Company), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2012, and consolidated 
statement of financial performance, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year ended on that date, notes 1 to 37, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies 
and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the 
Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial 
year. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether due 
to fraud or error. In note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements of the 
Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing 
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial 
report is free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
report.  

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report 
presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting 
Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s 
financial position and of its performance.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion. 

Page 81 of 86 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
   
 
 
ABCD 

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

Auditor’s opinion 

In our opinion: 

a) 

the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:   

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and 

of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 

2001; 

b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

disclosed in note 1(a). 

Report on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included on pages 7 to 21 of the Directors’ Report for 
the year ended 30 June 2012. The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation 
and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards. 

Auditor’s opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cardno Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012, 
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

KPMG 

Robert S Jones 
Partner 

Brisbane  
13 August 2012

Page 82 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 

Distribution of Ordinary Shareholders 

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, as at 31 August 2012 were: 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 – and over 
Total 

Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Holders 

5,918 
4,122 
1,168 
1,164 
124 
12,496 

Number of 
Shares 
2,195,579 
10,155,987 
8,375,457 
28,516,165 
89,334,856 
138,578,044 

As at 31 August 2012 there were 660 shareholders who held less than a marketable parcel of 68 shares.  

Twenty Largest Ordinary Shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders as at 31 August 2012 were: 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
National Nominees Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited  
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
Andrew Buckley 
Geoffrey Allen Bailey & Wendy Ann Bailey  
Pat Beyer 
Trevor Johnson 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Equity Trustees Limited  
Steve M Zigan  
Malcolm David Pound 
Paul Gardiner 
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 
Graham Tamblyn 
Joseph E O’Connell  
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited  
Anne Felicity Phillips 
R A Young Investments Pty Ltd  

Total 

Substantial Shareholders 

Listed Ordinary Shares 

Number Held 
16,113,737 
14,892,036 
9,252,561 
5,630,298 
3,187,102 
2,420,261 
1,875,508 
1,617,179 
1,600,174 
1,397,745 
1,140,000 
1,006,015 
998,284 
971,458 
905,975 
852,338 
791,648 
788,967 
780,000 
770,000 

66,991,286 

Percentage 

11.63% 
10.75% 
6.68% 
4.06% 
2.30% 
1.75% 
1.35% 
1.17% 
1.15% 
1.01% 
0.82% 
0.73% 
0.72% 
0.70% 
0.65% 
0.62% 
0.57% 
0.57% 
0.56% 
0.56% 

48.35% 

There  are  currently  no  shareholders  who  have  notified  the  company  as  being  substantial  shareholders  in 
accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Voting Rights 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

Page 83 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 

Escrowed Shares 

There  are  currently  5,086,654  ordinary  shares  held  in  escrow.    This  is  approximately  3.02%  of  the  company’s 
issued share capital.  The details are as follows:-  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In accordance with the Share Sale Agreement between Cardno Limited and the shareholders of Roadtest 
completed  on  15  June  2011,  ordinary  shares  issued  as  part  of  the  purchase  price  are  escrowed  for  a 
period  of  18 months  to  15  December  2012.    This  agreement  affects  542,189  shares,  being 
approximately 0.39% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In  accordance  with  the  Share  Sale  Agreement  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  shareholders  of 
BEC Engineering Pty Ltd completed on 6 July 2011, ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase price 
are escrowed for a period of 18 months to 6 January 2013.  This agreement affects 1,820,495 shares, 
being approximately 1.31% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In  accordance  with  the  Share  Sale  Agreement  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  shareholders  of 
Lane & Piper  Pty  Ltd  completed  on  19  September  2011,  ordinary  shares  issued  as  part  of  the  purchase 
price  are  escrowed  for  a  period  of  18  months  to  19  March  2013.    This  agreement  affects  208,792 
shares, being approximately 0.15% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In accordance with the Share Sale Agreement between Cardno Limited and the shareholders of Geotech 
Solutions Pty Ltd completed on 21 October 2011, ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase price are 
escrowed  for  a  period  of  18  months  to  21  April  2013.    This  agreement  affects  60,107  shares,  being 
approximately 0.04% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In  accordance  with  the  Share  Sale  Agreement  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  shareholders  of 
Humphreys Reynolds Perkins Group completed on 25 November 2011, ordinary shares issued as part of 
the  purchase  price  are  escrowed  for  a  period  of  18  months  to  25  May  2013.    This  agreement  affects 
620,338 shares, being approximately 0.45% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In  accordance  with  the  Share  Sale  Agreement  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  shareholders  of 
Locom Australia Pty Ltd completed on 19 January 2012, ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase 
price  are  escrowed  for  a  period  of  18  months  to  19  July  2013.    This  agreement  affects  1,907  shares, 
being approximately 0.001% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In  accordance  with  the  Stock  Purchase  Agreement  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  shareholders  of 
TEC Inc  completed  on  13  February  2012,  ordinary  shares  issued  as  part  of  the  purchase  price  are 
escrowed for a period of 18 months to 17 April 2013.  This agreement affects 1,330,044 shares, being 
approximately 0.96% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In accordance with the Agreement  and Plan of Merger  between Cardno Limited and the shareholders of 
ATC Group Holdings Inc completed on 29 February 2012, ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase 
price  are  escrowed  for  a  period  of  18  months  to  29  August  2013.    This  agreement  affects  100,884 
shares, being approximately 0.07% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In  accordance  with  the  Stock  Purchase  Agreement  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  shareholders  of 
EM-Assist  Inc  completed  on  4  July  2012,  ordinary  shares  issued  as  part  of  the  purchase  price  are 
escrowed  for  a  period  of  18  months  to  3  January  2014.    This  agreement  affects  48,665  shares,  being 
approximately 0.04% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In  accordance  with  the  Stock  Purchase  Agreement  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  shareholders  of 
Marshall  Miller  &  Associates  Inc  completed  on  4  July  2012,  ordinary  shares  issued  as  part  of  the 
purchase  price  are  escrowed  for  a  period  of  18  months  to  3  January  2014.    This  agreement  affects 
281,595 shares, being approximately 0.20% of the company’s issued share capital. 

In  accordance  with  the  Share  Sale  Agreement  between  Cardno  Limited  and  the  shareholders  of  Better 
Technical Options completed on 27 August 2012, ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase price are 
escrowed for a period of 18 months to 27 February 2014.  This agreement affects 71,638 shares, being 
approximately 0.05% of the company’s issued share capital. 

Page 84 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 

Options 

As at 31 August 2012 the details of Performance Options on issue are as follows: 

Number of Option Holders 

Number of Options on Issue 

548 

9,144,200 

Voting Rights of Options 

The ordinary shares issued on exercise of the options will rank equally with all other ordinary shares. 

Rights 

As at 31 August 2012 the details of Performance Rights on issue are as follows: 

Number of Rights Holders 

Number of Rights on Issue 

26 

1,516,500 

Voting Rights of Rights 

The ordinary shares issued on exercise of the rights will rank equally with all other ordinary shares 

Page 85 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lawyers 
McCullough Robertson Lawyers 
Level 11, Central Plaza Two 
66 Eagle Street 
BRISBANE  QLD  4000 

Ph:  +61 7 3233 8888 
Fax:  +61 7 3229 9949 
Website: www.mccullough.com.au 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP 
300 North LaSalle 
Chicago, Illinois 60654 
USA 

Ph:  +1 312 862 2000 
Fax: +1 312 862 2200 
Website: www.kirkland.com 

Bankers 
HSBC Bank Australia Limited 
300 Queen Street 
BRISBANE  QLD  4000 

Ph:  +61 7 3835 7820 
Fax:  +61 7 3835 7830 
Website:  www.hsbc.com.au 

Corporate Directory 

Board of Directors 

Chairman 
John Marlay 

Managing Director 
Andrew Buckley 

Directors 
Anthony Barnes 
Peter Cosgrove 
Tonianne Dwyer 
Jeffrey Forbes 
Trevor Johnson 
Ian Johnston 
John Massey 

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 
Jeffrey Forbes 

Joint Company Secretary 
Michael Pearson 

Registered Office 
Cardno Limited 
ABN 70 108 112 303 
Level 11, Green Square North Tower 
515 St Paul’s Terrace  
FORTITUDE VALLEY   QLD   4006 

Ph:  +61 7 3369 9822 
Fax:  +61 7 3369 9722 
Website:  www.cardno.com 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
117 Victoria Street 
WEST END  QLD  4101 

Ph:   1300 552 270 (within Australia) 
       +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) 
Website:  www.computershare com.au 

Auditors 
KPMG 
Level 16, Riparian Plaza 
71 Eagle Street 
BRISBANE  QLD  4000 

Ph:  +61 7 3233 3111 
Fax:  +61 7 3233 3100 
Website:  www.kpmg.com.au 

Page 86 of 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered office

Cardno Limited 
ABN 70 108 112 303

Level 11, North Tower 
Green Square 
515 St Paul’s Terrace 
Fortitude Valley 
QLD 4006 Australia

Phone + 617 3369 9822 
Fax + 617 3369 9722

cardno@cardno.com 
www.cardno.com