Quarterlytics / Industrials / Engineering & Construction / Cardno Limited

Cardno Limited

cdd · ASX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker cdd
Exchange ASX
Sector Industrials
Industry Engineering & Construction
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2014 Annual Report · Cardno Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
C AR D NO 
A NN U AL 
RE PO RT

is to be a world leader in 
the provision of professional 
services to improve the physical 
and social environment.

Above:
Training Cardno team members delivers highly valued 
expertise to our clients.

Cover:
Top Left: Cardno provided construction and inspection 
services on the D-4 Indian Street Bridge in Stuart, Florida.

Bottom Left: Cardno is providing structural engineering for 
the Energy Centre Three campus development in Texas. 

Cover:
Top Right: Cardno’s Emerging Markets business delivers 
social, environmental and engineering services to donors, 
governments and private sector clients around the world. 

Bottom Right: Cardno delivered services to the stage  
one development of the Gold Coast Rapid Transit  
System, Queensland.

02  Performance 

16  CEO’s report

36  Senior Executives

04  10 years on the ASX 

18  Operational review

38  Corporate Governance 

06  What we do 

24  Mergers and acquisitions

08  Where we work

24  Financial review

10  Featured projects

30  Our people

14  Chairman’s statement 

34  Board of Directors 

Statement

45  Financial report

116  Corporate directory

Cardno is an ASX200 professional infrastructure and environmental services company, with expertise in the 
development and improvement of physical and social infrastructure for communities around the world. Cardno’s team 
includes leading professionals who plan, design, manage and deliver sustainable projects and community programs. 
Cardno is an international company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange [ASX:CDD].

mission

values

Attracting, developing, retaining and rewarding 
valued people

Understanding and meeting the expectations  
of our clients 

Sustaining the growth of our profile and markets 

Continually improving the safety and quality  
of our service delivery 

Creating shareholder value through  
high performance 

Self confidence: Positive, Valued, Confident

Safety: Responsible, Aware, Vigilant

Partnering: Client-focused, Trusted, Inclusive

Great people: Determined, Successful, Professional

Passion: Committed, Courageous, Dynamic

Innovation: Forward-thinking, Entrepreneurial, Creative

Integrity: Ethical, Honest, Accountable

Sustainability: Balanced, Aware, Considerate

Cardno Annual Report 2014   01

Cardno achieved a net profit after tax of A$78.1 million,  
a 0.6 per cent increase over the 2013 financial year.  
Earnings per share decreased by 5.5 per cent to 52.04 cents, 
while total revenue was up 9.6 per cent to A$1,309.6 million.

TEN YEAR PERFORMANCE (A$M)

Revenue

EBITDA**

EBIT

NPAT

Operating Cash Flow

EPS - basic (cents)

2004

64.9

 8.8 

 6.9 

4.5

9.8

2005

100.1

 13.5 

 10.3 

6.9

11.4

2006

186.8

 25.6 

 22.1 

12.7

13.4

2007

265.3

 33.2 

 28.0 

18.5

25.8

2008

399.0

 50.6 

 42.5 

27.5

37.5

2009

515.8

 57.7 

 46.7 

34.2

38.6

2010

477.2

 55.3 

 46.5 

37.6

46.8

2011

831.2

2012

2013

2014

965.8

1,195.4

1,309.6

 100.2 

 128.7 

 138.0 

 141.7 

 88.0 

 111.1 

 114.3 

 115.2 

58.8

73.5

74.2

72.6

77.6

95.7

78.1

84.6

14.44

19.29

31.37

37.29

42.00

43.82

43.86

56.29

61.73

55.09

52.04

Dividend per share (cents)

11

14

19

23

27

28

29

34

36

36

36

SEGMENT REVENUE

Americas

Australia & New Zealand

Rest of World

 - 

 58.6 

 6.0 

 - 

 92.0 

 8.1 

-

 6.1 

 41.9 

 98.9 

 106.2 

 434.8 

 445.6 

150.9

35.5

 199.0 

 59.9 

 250.2 

 105.2 

 237.4 

 178.1 

 220.1 

 252.9 

 362.1 

 149.6 

 141.6 

 156.2 

599.1

411.9

182.9

694.7

392.8

221.1

SEGMENT RESULT (before financing costs and taxation)

Americas

Australia & New Zealand

Rest of World

 - 

 6.3 

 0.3 

 - 

 8.1 

 1.8 

 - 

 19.4 

 2.4 

 2.0 

 22.8 

 2.9 

 3.4 

 31.3 

 6.0 

 6.1 

 29.0 

 8.6 

 8.4 

 33.5 

 7.5 

 51.2 

 33.4 

 5.4 

46.7

55.5

8.3

56.3

57.7

8.0

57.8

51.7

10.1

** EBITDA = EBIT plus depreciation and amortisation

EBITDA and EBIT are unaudited. However, they are based on amounts extracted from the audited financial statements as reported in the consolidated statement of financial performance on  
page 65. These metrics provide a measure of Cardno’s performance before the impact of non-cash expense items, such as depreciation and amortisation, as well as interest costs associated with 
Cardno’s external debt facility and hire-purchase arrangements.

02   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

GROUP REVENUE
A$ million

$1.3B   9.6%

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX
A$ million

$78.1M   0.6%

CAGR*

+35.1%

CAGR*

+33.1%

.

9
4
6

4
0
0
2

.

1
0
0
1

5
0
0
2

.

3
5
6
2

8

.

6
8
1

6
0
0
2

7
0
0
2

0

.

9
9
3

8
0
0
2

8

.

5
1
5

9
0
0
2

2

.

7
7
4

0
1
0
2

2

.

1
3
8

1
1
0
2

8

.

5
6
9

2
1
0
2

4

.

5
9
1

,

1

3
1
0
2

6

.

9
0
3

,

1

4
1
0
2

5

.

4

4
0
0
2

9
6

.

5
0
0
2

7

.

2
1

6
0
0
2

5

.

8
1

7
0
0
2

5

.

7
2

8
0
0
2

2

.

4
3

9
0
0
2

6

.

7
3

0
1
0
2

8

.

8
5

1
1
0
2

2

.

4
7

2
1
0
2

6

.

7
7

3
1
0
2

1

.

8
7

4
1
0
2

EARNINGS PER SHARE (BASIC)
A$ cents per share

52.04c   5.5%

OPERATING CASH FLOW
A$ million

$84.6M   11.6%

CAGR*

+13.7%

CAGR*

+24.1%

4
4
.
4
1

4
0
0
2

9
2
.
9
1

5
0
0
2

7
3
.
1
3

6
0
0
2

9
2
.
7
3

7
0
0
2

0
0
.
2
4

8
0
0
2

2
8
.
3
4

9
0
0
2

6
8
.
3
4

0
1
0
2

9
2
.
6
5

1
1
0
2

3
7
.
1
6

2
1
0
2

9
0
.
5
5

3
1
0
2

4
0
.
2
5

4
1
0
2

* CAGR = 10 Year Compound Annual Growth Rate.

4
.
1
1

4
.
3
1

5
0
0
2

6
0
0
2

8
.
9

4
0
0
2

8
.
5
2

7
0
0
2

5
.
7
3

8
0
0
2

6
.
8
3

9
0
0
2

8
.
6
4

0
1
0
2

5
.
3
7

1
1
0
2

6
.
2
7

2
1
0
2

7
.
5
9

3
1
0
2

6
.
4
8

4
1
0
2

10%

12%

26%

22%

FEE REVENUE BY 
OPERATING SEGMENT
(PROFORMA)*  
FY2014

32%

58%

37%

FEE REVENUE 
BY SERVICES 
(PROFORMA)*  
FY2014

51%

FEE REVENUE  
BY MARKET 
(PROFORMA)*  
FY2014

12%

29%

11%

Americas 

Australia & NZ

Rest of World

Engineering Survey & Planning

Environment & Natural Resources

Social Infrastructure, Economics & Software

Oil & Gas

Contractors

Other Private

Resources

Government

*Graphs presented on a proforma basis which assumes 
Cardno acquired its FY2014 merger partners on 1 July 2013.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   03

 
Cardno was formed as an 
engineering practice in Brisbane, 
Australia, in 1945. It was listed 
on the Australian Securities 
Exchange in 2004.

2008

2009

2010

2011

>  20th merger since listing 
with acquisition of Cardno 
Ecology Lab (New South 
Wales, Australia)

>  Expands US infrastructure 

capabilities with acquisition 
of Cardno TBE same day as 
Lehman Brothers collapse

GROSS REVENUE EXCEEDS
$400m

STAFF EXCEEDS
3,500

>  30th merger since  

listing with acquisition  
of Cardno Lane Piper 
(Victoria, Australia)

STAFF 
EXCEEDS
5,000

GROSS REVENUE 
EXCEEDS
$800m

>  Environmental leadership 
credentials attained with 
acquisition of Cardno ERI, 
 Cardno ENTRIX and  
Cardno JFNew

>  Significant engagement 
on the Gulf of Mexico  
Oil Spill

04   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

2004

2005

2006

2007

Firm debuts on ASX, 
trading as CDD on  
20 May (IPO $1 share)

Expands internal 
project capabilities in 
foreign aid assistance 
with acquisition of 
Cardno ACIL and 
Cardno Agrisystems

Primary entrance to 
United States with the 
acquisition of Cardno 
WRG (Oregon) and 
Cardno EMG (Virginia)

> 

Initial market  
capitalisation $35m

STAFF AT
500

REVENUE AT
$64.8m

>  10th merger since  

listing with acquisition of 
Cardno Grogan Richards in 
Victoria, Australia

GROSS REVENUE EXCEEDS
$100m

STAFF EXCEEDS
2,500

2012

2013

2014

Cardno added to  
 the ASX200

Achieved 9th year of 
record profits

10th YEAR 
as an ASX listed entity

>  40th merger with Cardno 
Caminosca brings South 
America expansion

>  Merged with 1,600-person 

Cardno ATC in US

>  Australian Export 
Award winner

>  ZweigWhite fastest growing 
firm in North America three 
years in a row 

GROSS REVENUE EXCEEDS
$1billion

>  50th merger with Cardno 
PPI augments material oil 
and gas capabilities

STAFF EXCEEDS
8,000

“The decision to list 
Cardno positioned 
the company for 
further growth and 
now, 10 years on, 
we continue to 
successfully pursue 
our mission to help 
shape the future for 
communities around 
the world.”

MICHAEL RENSHAW, 
CEO

Cardno Annual Report 2014   05

WHAT 
WE DO

The skills and 
experience of our 
team allow us to 
offer a broad range 
of integrated 
services globally.

BUILDINGS
Cardno plays a vital role in contributing 
to the built environment. Our structural, 
electrical, mechanical and facilities 
management services support clients to 
deliver commercially viable, cost-effective 
and innovative solutions. From health, 
education and institutional facilities, to 
commercial, residential and sports stadium 
projects, Cardno can assist with planning, 
design, construction, materials testing 
and facilities management. Our projects 
have won awards for sustainability and 
technological innovation.

LAND
Cardno is a leading provider of planning, 
environmental, design and construction 
services for residential, commercial and 
industrial development. From site assessment 
to project completion, we offer an extensive 
range of services based on our commitment 
to our clients, our stakeholder engagement 
and the recognition of the possibilities 
and potential stakeholder benefits which 
can flow from any development challenge. 
Our expertise is used to meet the complex 
challenges of water and terrain management, 
brownfield and greenfield development and 
ecologically sensitive sites. 

MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Cardno is recognised as a leader in the 
provision of management services and 
advice to a range of government and other 
organisations. Our experienced professionals 
work with our clients to review, evaluate 
and implement systems, procedures and 
policies to help manage and safeguard assets 
and achieve strong returns on investment. 
Cardno’s management consulting skills 
associated with infrastructure development 
are many and varied, encompassing due 
diligence and feasibility studies, security 
audits, privatisation of infrastructure, asset 
management, facilities management, value 
engineering, risk management, and project 
and program management.

ENERGY AND RESOURCES
Cardno has extensive capability, expertise 
and experience in the energy and 
resources sector. Our clients benefit from 
our commitment to providing high level 
services and a full range of cost-effective, 
sustainable solutions for the resources 
sector worldwide. Cardno’s expertise 
spans planning and permitting, resource 
reserve analysis, exploration, production, 
electrical design systems, transportation and 
conveyance for mining, oil and gas, electricity 
and hydropower projects. Community 
engagement and environmental services 
from Cardno play a key role in the start-up, 
operation and ultimate restoration of energy 
and resources projects.

For more 
information 

about Cardno’s markets 
and services please visit 
www.cardno.com

06   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

COASTAL AND OCEAN
Cardno has expertise in the impact of 
natural and built environments in ocean, 
coastal and estuarine settings, and the 
assessment, management and protection 
of the aquatic environment in both salt 
and freshwater. Our specialist knowledge 
underpins the delivery of infrastructure 
which fosters economic growth and 
environmental sustainability. Cardno assists 
clients to plan, design and monitor diverse 
projects such as ports/harbours, marinas 
and breakwaters, subsea infrastructure, and 
offshore oil and gas facilities.

ENVIRONMENT
Cardno delivers commercially strategic 
environmental management solutions. 
We employ leading global expertise in 
terrestrial and marine ecology, hazardous 
materials and contaminated land, waste 
management, remediation, environmental 
impact statements, water resource 
management and regulatory compliance. 
Our multi-disciplinary teams work closely 
with government, industry, developers, 
land owners and the community to utilise, 
conserve and enhance resources so natural 
systems are managed and preserved for 
current and future generations.

EMERGING MARKETS
Cardno has a long history of working in 
partnership with developing countries to 
deliver solutions for sustainable development. 
Through the expertise of professionals 
operating throughout the world, we 
investigate the underlying causes of poverty 
and focus on providing and improving the 
physical, economic and social infrastructure 
that sustains communities. Cardno utilises its 
own skilled staff and a pool of talented global 
contractors to deliver projects ranging from 
water supply and sanitation, to educational 
reform, coordination of elections and 
international trade facilitation.

TRANSPORTATION
Cardno is at the forefront of expertise in the 
assessment, planning, construction design 
and management of transport infrastructure 
projects. Our experience spans both local 
and international projects, ranging from 
providing detailed analysis and reports to 
the delivery of major transportation projects. 
Working with both major contractors and 
government agencies, Cardno’s expertise 
supports strategic road, highway, rail, sea 
and airport infrastructure. This encompasses 
both above-ground infrastructure, as well as 
tunnels and subsurface utility coordination.

WATER
Cardno is renowned for its comprehensive 
and leading skills in all stages of the 
water cycle in both the built and natural 
environment. Whether it is a detailed 
water supply analysis, a major flooding or 
water quantity investigation, a water rights 
assessment, or any other water or drought 
management issue, Cardno can provide 
the expertise needed to address client 
requirements. In addition to water cycle 
management, clients around the world tap 
into Cardno’s expertise to plan, design and 
deliver water-related infrastructure, ranging 
from dams and reservoirs to water and 
wastewater conveyance, treatment  
and re-use. 

DEFENCE
Cardno has significant experience in 
supporting defence-related projects globally 
through our environmental and infrastructure 
skills. Our expertise is valued by government 
agencies and contractors. Our specialists 
provide comprehensive services through a 
project’s life cycle to help clients effectively 
address environmental and operational 
issues at installations and training facilities. 
From strategic business consulting 
and planning to facility assessment, 
environmental impact statements and 
design, Cardno team members are engaged 
to support our clients’ needs. 

Cardno Annual Report 2014   07

Anchorage

NEW PARTNER 
Cardno Haynes Whaley

A company providing 
structural engineering 
services across the US.

Portland

6

Washington DC

NEW PARTNER 
Cardno IT Transport

A transport consulting 
and civil engineering 
business operating in 
developing countries.

Los Angeles

Honolulu

Tampa

7

5

NEW PARTNER 
Cardno PPI

An oil and gas firm that 
supplies drilling and 
completion services in 
the US, Africa and Asia.

Bogotá

Quito

4

Lima

Retford

eee
Thame
Newbury
uryyyuryury

Brussels

10
Nigeria

PEOPLE

8,200

OFFICES

270

COUNTRIES

100

KEY

Countries where Cardno is currently delivering projects

FY2014 merger partners

Cardno of(cid:108)ces

1

Featured projects (please refer to pages 10-13 for details)

08   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Abu Dhabi

Nairobi

9

Manila

8

Singapore

Jakarta

Darwin

Port Moresby

Cairns

Perth

Brisbane

1
3
Sydney
Canberra
Melbourne

Wellington

2

Christchurch

LANGUAGES

SERVICES

NEW MERGER PARTNERS

104

280

3

Our global team is extraordinarily diverse, with roles ranging from environmental scientists, engineering professionals and planners, 
to economists, emergency response personnel, large scale project managers, technical experts, industry specialists and designers of 
sustainable projects and community programs.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   09

>  1  COMMONWEALTH 

>  2  WAIKANAE 

GAMES VILLAGE 
Queensland, Australia

WATER TREATMENT 
PLANT UPGRADE 
Waikanae,  
New Zealand

Cardno has been engaged to provide 
a range of professional services for 
the Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth 
GamesTM Village, to be located on a 
redeveloped 29-hectare site at Parklands. 
The village will include more than 1,200 
apartments and townhouses across over 
30 new buildings ranging in heights of 
up to nine levels. It will also feature a 
neighbourhood shopping centre, seven 
hectares of parkland and a vibrant 
Main Street and village heart precinct. 
Cardno’s role will involve town planning, 
civil engineering and traffic engineering, 
supporting the project through design, 
approval and construction. The village 
will accommodate 6,500 athletes and 
officials during the games and has  
been designed to provide a future  
legacy for the city.

Cardno provided project management 
and planning expertise for an initiative 
to upgrade the Waikanae Water 
Treatment Plant in New Zealand. 
The innovative concept focused on 
recharging the Waikanae River with 
bore water, allowing the river water 
supply to the plant to be maintained 
during low river flows. Cardno supplied 
mechanical, process, electrical, 
civil, geotechnical, architectural and 
structural engineering design, as well 
as contract administration services. 
This project included extensive 
upgrades of the water treatment 
plant’s raw water intake, raw and 
treated water pumps, chemical dosing 
systems, electrical systems, and 
plant buildings. Extensive reticulation 
upgrades were also undertaken.

FEATURED 
PROJECTS

For more information 
about Cardno’s many 
projects please visit  
www.cardno.com

10   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

>  3  NAMBUCCA 

HEADS TO URUNGA 
PACIFIC HIGHWAY 
UPGRADE
New South Wales,  
Australia

>  4  CONSTRUCTION 
SUPERVISION OF 
QUITO’S FIRST 
SUBWAY LINE
Quito, Ecuador

>  5  OILFIELD EQUIPMENT 

INVENTORY 
MANAGEMENT 
PROGRAM
Deepwater Region of the  
Gulf of Mexico

Cardno is supervising phase one 
construction of the first line of the 
Quito Subway, which will feature  
15 underground stations in Ecuador’s 
capital city. The first phase is focusing 
on the La Magdalena and El Labrador 
stations, and Cardno is overseeing 
construction of these facilities, as 
well as surface bus interchanges, 
buildings and urban equipment.

Cardno is providing construction 
materials testing services for an 
initiative to improve safety and reduce 
travel times on a major commuter road 
in northern New South Wales. The 
Nambucca Heads-to-Urunga (NH2U) 
project will upgrade and duplicate a 
23-kilometre section of the Pacific 
Highway. Cardno’s construction 
materials testing expertise is being 
utilised across bulk earthworks, 
pavements, aggregates and concrete 
testing. Our experienced team has 
already delivered results above client 
expectations, such as making a state-
of-the-art laboratory available within 
days of the site being established.

A major oil and gas producer adopted 
Cardno’s inventory management 
system as the system of record for  
its drilling and completion equipment 
for the deepwater region of the Gulf  
of Mexico. Data can be imported 
into the client’s existing Enterprise 
Resource Planning (ERP) system 
while delivering a higher degree of 
accuracy. It tracks equipment location, 
status, shelf life, drawings and notes, 
manufacturer data and inspection 
schedule. The client can make 
informed decisions on equipment 
maintenance and replacement.

Please refer to the global map on  
page 8 for project locations.

Cardno Annual Report 2014  11

>  6  MARQUETTE PARK 
LAKEFRONT EAST 
MASTER PLAN 
Indiana, North America 

>  7  I-95 CORRIDOR 
INTERCHANGE 
UPGRADES  
Florida, North America

For more information 
about Cardno’s many 
projects please visit  
www.cardno.com

Cardno provided environmental 
design, engineering, wetland 
delineation, permitting and 
construction oversight services for all 
phases of this ecological restoration 
project. The work also involved 
restoration of black oak savanna,  
fore dunes, lagoon and fish habitat 
and water quality enhancement.  
The native landscaping required  
more than 84,000 native plants and 
more than 200 pounds of native seed 
from the Cardno native plant nursery. 
In 2014, the project received Indiana 
Landmarks’ Cook Cup for  
Outstanding Restoration.

Cardno is providing construction 
management and construction 
engineering and inspection services 
for the upgrade and widening of five 
major interchanges along the I-95 
corridor in Florida. This project will 
accommodate projected growth in 
urban areas and will provide for the 
future addition of toll lanes. Work 
includes bridge widening, construction 
of a pre-stressed soil anchor abutment 
wall and mechanically stabilised 
earth (MSE) walls, adding of auxiliary 
lanes and ramp widening along 
with ancillary sign, signalisation 
and lighting improvements. This is 
Cardno’s third major I-95 project for 
the Florida Department of Transport.

12   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

>  8  BASIC 

EDUCATION SECTOR 
TRANSFORMATION 
Mindanao, Philippines

>  9  MOZAMBIQUE 

REGIONAL GATEWAY 
PROGRAMME
Mozambique

>  10  ASANKO GOLD 
MINE 161KV GRID 
CONNECTION
Ghana

Cardno has been contracted to manage 
a new initiative that will improve 
primary and secondary education in 
the Philippines. The five-year Basic 
Education Sector Transformation  
(BEST) program aims to develop student 
competencies, particularly in English 
(reading), mathematics and science. 
The Department of Foreign Affairs 
and Trade-funded program will ensure 
boys and girls in targeted regions 
complete basic education. Working 
closely with the Philippines Department 
of Education, the BEST program will 
also introduce more inclusive, gender 
responsive and decentralised education 
services. Cardno’s management  
work will be supported through 
extensive research, change 
management and communications.

Cardno has significant management 
responsibilities for a large initiative 
to improve the volume and quality of 
international trade in southern Africa. 
The Mozambique Regional Gateway 
Programme (MRGP) is improving the 
regional infrastructure network, focusing 
on roads, railways and ports. The 
project is funded by UK Department 
for International Development (DFID) 
Southern Africa with significant 
investment from development finance 
institutions and the private sector. 
The MRGP is a result of substantial 
investment in mining in Mozambique, 
Zambia, Malawi, Botswana and the 
Democratic Republic of the Congo, which 
has created opportunities to expand and 
enhance existing transport corridors to 
the Indian Ocean ports in Mozambique. 
Cardno is applying robust project 
management processes and effective 
technical support, including pre-feasibility, 
feasibility and design studies.

Cardno is providing engineering, 
procurement and construction 
management for the grid connection at 
the new Asanko Gold Mine in Ghana, 
West Africa. To supply the new mine 
with power, a new 30-kilometre, 
161kV power line connected back to 
an existing grid and a new 161kV/11kV 
substation adjacent to the mine site 
are required. Cardno’s scope of work 
covers the project management, 
conceptual design, selection of 
contractors, design review, liaison 
with grid authority, consulting, 
survey, as well as environmental 
and social impact assessment. 
It also incorporates testing and 
commissioning management.

Please refer to the global map on  
page 8 for project locations.

Cardno Annual Report 2014  13

CHAIRMAN’S 
STATEMENT

After ten years of growth, Cardno 
delivered another steady result for 
shareholders in FY2014 despite 
variable economic conditions 
across several key markets. 

RESULTS
The company achieved a net profit after  
tax of A$78.1 million, which is marginally 
higher than our FY2013 result.

Cardno increased year-on-year earnings, 
despite lower than expected levels of 
organic growth and reduced EBIT margins. 

Revenue increased 9.6 per cent, to  
A$1,309.6 million. Basic earnings per share 
were 52 cents, while Cardno’s fully franked 
dividend was held at 36 cents.

GROWTH
We have continued to expand our 
capabilities and offerings across a broad 
range of service areas and geographic 
locations, generating value for clients and 
shareholders over the past year.

The addition of two major merger partners 
in the United States has been important. 
Structural engineering services firm Cardno 
Haynes Whaley and oil and gas engineering 
business, Cardno PPI, both performed well 
and we welcome them to the company.

MARKETS
Adverse economic conditions around the 
world, particularly impacting the engineering 
and construction sectors, were the primary 
factor affecting our profit performance.

Cardno’s businesses in the United States 
achieved consistent revenue growth. Severe 
winter weather conditions reduced GDP to 
0.1 per cent in the third quarter and had a 
material impact on our field services.

Market conditions in the Australia and 
New Zealand Region remained subdued. 
Governments committed less spending to 
infrastructure, urban and environmental 
projects, resulting in reduced earnings  
from key sectors and competitive pressure 
on margins.

THE FUTURE
Despite the impact of a tough operating 
environment, we are certainly not satisfied 
with our FY2014 financial results. We have 
already commenced a significant amount of 
work to improve performance.

The company is determined to grow our base 
business revenues, improve EBIT margins, 
add service capabilities and further develop 
our people’s skills and expertise. 

Cardno has put important actions in place 
to reduce overhead costs, merge office 
locations, integrate our shared services 
model, and develop priorities to grow 
organic revenue.

Our strategic aim is to position the company 
as a top 20 global engineering firm by 2020, 
build recurring revenue streams, and increase 
organic growth through cross-selling services 
and leveraging strategic clients.

OUR PEOPLE
One of Cardno’s key competitive advantages 
is the high level of diversity and expertise 
among our global workforce. More than 
80 per cent of our team of 8,200 people 
operating in over 100 countries is made up of 
professionals and technical staff with well-
developed capabilities and internationally 
recognised competencies.

The company is committed to progressively 
improving diversity in our employee 
recruitment, work practices, development 
and training, which we believe create better 
business and market opportunities for Cardno.

We are committed 
to improving 
Cardno’s 
capabilities 
and profits for 
shareholders.

14   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

In our view, initiatives that build on 
the benefits of a diverse workplace, 
encompassing gender, religion, ethnicity, 
language and disability, make sound 
business sense. Our Women in Cardno 
program, which strives to provide career 
and advancement opportunities for women 
across the business, is just one example.

Cardno has a significant number of Spanish-
speaking employees and translates all 
essential communications for their benefit. 

SAFETY
Cardno is committed to very high safety 
performance by providing a positive and 
safe working environment for all of our 
employees and contractors. Cardno has 
a Zero Harm global safety program that 
underpins all operations and responds to 
the needs of the business, staff and clients’ 
standards for workplace health and safety. 

In FY2014, we developed a new global 
safety reporting tool to provide employees 
with an application to report hazards or near 
misses by a computer or mobile phone.

A new safety and quality module has been 
added to our “Management Essentials” 
training program. This equips managers 
with the skills to engage directly with our 
workforce and is designed to improve  
safety outcomes. 

We are committed to an environment of 
shared responsibility, risk awareness and 
clear communication for all employees.

OUTLOOK
The company is well positioned for the  
future despite the reality of uneven growth 
across some economies and regions.  
Growth potential is improving in the Americas 
Region, particularly in the United States, with 

signs of improvement in the energy, oil and 
gas, and infrastructure sectors.

Conditions in Australia and New Zealand 
continue to be more challenging. However, 
there appears to be positive growth in 
the tourism and energy markets, and 
government spending is expected to improve 
during the 2015 calendar year.

Cardno will continue to seek acquisition 
opportunities that develop our service 
offerings, particularly in sectors with 
improved margins that strengthen our  
market position and capabilities. We will 
balance these efforts with a primary focus 
on core business revenue and earnings  
per share growth.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Cardno’s rigorous governance structure 
works to support competitive and consistent 
investment returns for our shareholders.

Our Directors possess the experience, 
qualifications and skills to fulfil their 
responsibilities, ensuring we operate in an 
ethical, sustainable and responsible manner.

I welcome Elizabeth Fessenden to the Board. 
As Cardno’s second female Non-Executive 
Director and first based in the United States, 
she will bring valuable skills and insights on 
the Americas market to our Board.

The Board is committed to the ongoing 
renewal and development of our capabilities. 
We will continue to pursue growth 
opportunities and to respond to the dynamic 
nature of the market.

THANK YOU
I wish to express my sincere appreciation 
to all of Cardno’s employees for their 
contributions over the past year. Andrew 
Buckley, who retired from the position of 
Managing Director after almost 17 years of 
exemplary leadership, has created a strong 
legacy and we thank him. In March 2014, 
Michael Renshaw assumed the role of Chief 
Executive Officer. He and his executive team 
have ensured a smooth transition process and 
are creating a new vision for Cardno’s future.

I acknowledge the support of my colleagues 
on the Board. My best wishes go to General 
Sir Peter Cosgrove, who stepped down as a 
Non-Executive Director on his appointment 
as Australia’s Governor-General. Finally, I 
express my appreciation to all of Cardno’s 
shareholders for their support. We are 
committed to delivering strong returns in the 
years to come. 

John Marlay
Chairman

Above left: Cardno provided structural engineering 
services to the Harvey Norman/IKEA Homemaker Centre 
project in Springvale, Victoria.

Above right: Cardno serves oil and gas clients ranging 
from global corporations to local, specialised companies. 

Cardno Annual Report 2014   15

CEO’S  
REPORT

Cardno experienced a challenging 
year in FY2014 with market 
conditions affecting the demand 
for services across many sectors.
I am proud of our team’s ability to respond to 
these challenges and their continued focus on 
improving performance and on returning to 
positive organic growth.

Looking ahead we are well placed to continue 
our expansion strategy, while strengthening 
the foundations of the business to ensure 
we remain a world leader in the provision of 
professional services.

Cardno commences FY2015 with a record 
level of secured work, a solid pipeline of future 
opportunities, a robust balance sheet and 
strong cashflow. Our diverse service offerings, 
mix of quality clients and international reach 
continues to provide strength and security in 
uneven market conditions.

SAFETY
Safety is a core value at Cardno and this is 
reinforced by our safety policies, processes 
and systems. Cardno’s Zero Harm program 
provides managers and staff with resources 
to fulfil their roles and responsibilities with 
regard to safety.

Our commitment to continuous improvement 
in our safety performance is underpinned by 
the provision of extensive staff training.

Available in English and Spanish, our new 
Zero Harm Application (ZAP) tool facilitates 
rapid communication and increased  
visibility of incidents and hazards, improves 
reporting analytic capabilities and increases 
staff awareness.

Our rigorous approach to risk management 
communication and improving our safety 
culture helped us achieve an improvement 
in our Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate and 
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate in 
FY2014. Our Americas Region has recorded 
16 months without a Lost Time Injury.

Cardno will continue to build on this positive 
performance in FY2015, responding to the 
changing needs of the business and clients, 

and ensuring a safe and healthy environment 
for employees and the communities we  
work in.

PERFORMANCE 
Cardno achieved a net profit after tax of 
$78.1 million for the year that ended 30 June 
2014. This result is a slight increase over the 
previous financial year and reflects tough 
market conditions offset by contributions 
from merger partners. Fee revenue was up 
8.7 per cent from the comparative period to 
$965.6 million.

Weak conditions in Australia and budgetary 
constraints in the US contributed to an 
organic revenue decline of 8.3 per cent. 
Cardno also suffered from the impact of 
severe winter weather in North America 
and the conclusion of work associated with 
the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. Revenue in 
Australian and New Zealand was impacted 
by a winding back of project work related 
to the resources sector both at home and 
abroad which saw EBITDA margins contract 
from 15.5 per cent in FY2013 to 14.7 per cent 
this financial year.

Notwithstanding these challenges, we 
achieved an EBITDA of $141.7 million, up  
2.7 per cent on FY2013, witnessed strong 
operating cash flow at $84.6 million and 
finished the year with a robust backlog of 
work valued at $855 million. Basic earnings 
per share were 52 cents, a 5.5 per cent 
reduction from 55 cents per share in FY2013. 
Cardno’s full year dividend was 36 cents per 
share as it was in the previous period.

LOOKING AHEAD
Cardno will deliver sustainable, profitable 
growth, and deal with the challenges that 
lie ahead. The majority of our work comes 
from quality, long-term clients and repeat 
business, which provides an underlying 
reliability and resilience.

Market conditions remain challenging in 
Australia and New Zealand, as Cardno looks 
to straddle the gap between a resource-
related wind down and an increase in 
government-led infrastructure spending.

Cardno has a  
robust balance sheet, 
strong cash flows 
and a solid pipeline 
of future work.

16   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

However, governments on Australia’s east 
coast, particularly New South Wales, have  
started to increase development spending 
and the energy and tourism industries are 
set to provide good opportunities.

Further improvement in the United States 
markets is expected, driven by improved 
economic growth, an increased backlog of 
work and continued solid performance from 
recent mergers.

Cardno’s Emerging Markets division enables 
us to deliver social, environmental and 
engineering services to major development 
projects around the world. Our successful 
software business is expected to continue to 
experience strong growth from new markets 
and products.

Cardno will continue to explore opportunities 
to expand its global footprint, including 
Canada, Asia and Africa. Our balance sheet 
has us well positioned for growth, with debt 
facilities renegotiated on improved terms 
and our first US Private Placement facility 
strongly supported.

EFFICIENCY
As Cardno expands across the globe, we are 
improving efficiency to support our growth 
targets. A number of strategic initiatives 
began in FY2014 that will lower cost, 
enhance productivity and make better use of 
data and technology.

We are restructuring service functions and 
streamlining processes and systems to offer 
more centralised and responsive support to 
business units. Cardno’s Americas Region 
was reorganised into five major divisions, a 
shared services centre was established in 
Denver, Colorado, while a number of other 
offices were also co-located to reduce 
overheads and provide better access to 
professional services and technology.

We are implementing global human 
resources information and customer 
relationship management systems, and 
expanding our internal staff knowledge 
management database. More advanced 
technology is being made available to 

Cardno staff, such as new mobile technology 
for field workers. In addition, we are 
leveraging technology to accelerate our 
merger and acquisition integration process.

PLANNING FOR GROWTH
Cardno shareholders seek results that 
demonstrate a capability to grow revenue, 
both organically and through a disciplined 
approach to mergers and acquisitions.

We will continue to identify acquisition 
partners with the skills and geographic 
operations to complement and enhance  
our own.

Cardno must strengthen focus on organic 
expansion and our Grow Cardno campaign 
aims to improve performance by investing 
in the business to stimulate and support the 
growth in fee revenue that comes from our 
existing operations. 

We are setting specific targets for individual 
divisions within the company, developing 
better collaboration and generating a growth 
culture across all business units.

In addition Cardno will launch its new strategic 
plan ‘Vision 20/20’ in FY2015 with the goal of 
becoming a top 20 firm by the year 2020. 

DIVERSIFICATION
Cardno’s geographic and market diversity 
reduces risk and earnings volatility during 
challenging times. In FY2014, our diversification 
strategy resulted in three complementary 
businesses joining the company, all of whom 
provided new geographical and skills coverage 
(see page 24-25).

Cardno is focused on strengthening our 
professional services capability to serve high 
quality client sectors, as well as maintaining 
productive and effective relationships. 
Looking ahead, we will continue to offer 
clients access to a wide range of services, 
geographic locations and talented people. 

THANK YOU
I extend my sincere thanks to Cardno’s 
clients for their ongoing support. We will 
continue to do all we can to ensure success 
for your organisations in the years to come.

On behalf of the management team, I thank 
John Marlay and the Cardno Board for  
their guidance and advice during a 
challenging period.

I must also applaud the tireless efforts 
of our executive team and all of Cardno’s 
employees. They remain committed to 
working safely and delivering excellent 
results for our clients, shareholders and the 
communities where we work. 

Finally, I would like to thank Cardno 
shareholders for their unwavering support of 
our growing company. 

Michael Renshaw
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer
Cardno Limited

Above left: Cardno is providing construction inspection 
services for the Interstate 4 Connector to Selmon 
Expressway in Florida’s Tampa Bay area.

Above right: Cardno’s Zero Harm program reinforces  
our commitment to continuous improvement in our  
safety performance.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   17

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

AMERICAS

Cardno’s Americas Region comprises more than 
5,000 multi-disciplinary professionals who deliver 
services and expertise from more than 210 offices 
across North and South America. 

THE REGION PROVIDES

58%

OF CARDNO’S  
FEE REVENUE

The Americas Region 
delivers crucial services 
to key government and 
private sector clients, 
enhancing performance in 
core markets such as oil 
and gas, transportation and 
environmental management. 

 A$m

Fee revenue

Recoverable expenses

Total revenue

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

27%

32%

FEE REVENUE  
BY MARKET 
(PROFORMA)*  
FY2014

24%

Oil & Gas

Contractors

Other Private

9%

8%

Resources

Government

FY2014

FY2013

 517.8 

 176.9 

 694.7 

 67.1 

13.0%

 439.0 

 160.1 

 599.1 

 63.3 

14.4%

AMERICAS EXECUTIVES

>  Paul Gardiner 

General Manager
>  Chip Blankenhorn

Natural Resources and Health 
Sciences Division Manager

>  Bob Kroeger

Engineering and Environmental 
Services Division Manager

>  Michael Landry

Chief Financial Officer

>  Bill Pavlick

Government Services  
Division Manager
>  Randy Sullivan

Cardno PPI Division Manager

>  Edgar Uribe

Latin America Division Manager

>  Todd Williams

Strategy and Development Manager

18   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

HIGHLIGHTS
In FY2014, the Americas Region focused 
growth efforts on market sectors such 
as energy and resources, transportation, 
environment, land, buildings, management 
services and water.

The region achieved strong fee revenue 
growth of 18 per cent due to the 
contribution of recent acquisitions.

Our clients include both the private sector 
and government, and we undertook a  
wide variety of infrastructure projects, 
providing services ranging from site 
planning/environmental permitting, 
health and ecological risk assessment, 
remediation/mitigation through to design 
and construction management.

The Americas Region’s safety record 
demonstrated a strong commitment to Zero 
Harm, achieving a period of 16 months and 
over nine million work hours without a Lost 
Time Injury.

The past financial year provided its share of 
challenges and they impacted the region’s 
profit. Contributing factors were slow 
market conditions, the winding down of 
several major projects, the ongoing impacts 
of the US Federal Government budget 
constraints on the award of contracts, and 
an extremely harsh and extended US winter. 

Despite the challenges, Cardno achieved 
the ranking of #27 on Engineering News-
Record’s annual Top 500 Design firms 

list. Maintaining such a high position is 
testament to our teams working together to 
serve our clients’ needs through integrated 
selling of services, and a commitment to 
align national and global systems.

We welcomed engineering, construction, 
consulting and quality management 
company Cardno PPI to our operation, 
adding significant capability to our existing 
services for the oil and gas industry.

The region also added Cardno Haynes 
Whaley, a specialised structural 
engineering company delivering services 
to a broad range of commercial, public and 
institutional clients.

The Environmental and Engineering 
Services and Government Services divisions 
were significantly restructured to align 
merger partner resources, capabilities and 
seamlessly provide client-service solutions.

Resource and operational efficiencies were 
achieved through aligning wellness benefits 
for staff, implementing shared services 
initiatives across human resources, 
information technology, legal and health 
and safety, and consolidating financial 
systems and reporting mechanisms. 

FUTURE OUTLOOK
The region is focused on serving clients 
across key market sectors where higher 
growth is anticipated including oil and gas, 
power, water, transportation, mining/metals, 
land/buildings, government and legal. 

These sectors represent the region’s best 
opportunities for organic growth based on 
economic growth prospects, client service 
demand and geographic factors. Combined 
with organisational enhancements across 
the region, including client and business 
development team alignment, we are 
positioned to capture a greater market 
share in FY2015. 

Recent project wins have also bolstered our 
backlog of work, which is at a record level 
of $521.6 million. 

We are optimistic about the growth 
potential of the Americas Region. Business 
and consumer confidence is improving, 
the US economy is recovering and an 
increase of capital investment is occurring. 
South America continues to provide 
growth opportunities particularly in oil 
and gas, power, mining/metals and public 
infrastructure market sectors. 

Above far left: Cardno is assessing water quality  
and habitat as part of Bucks Creek Hydroelectric Project 
in California.
Above left:  Cardno is providing construction management 
and supervision to the Paute-Sopladora Hydropower 
Project in Ecuador.
Above right: Cardno supplied structural engineering 
services for the Methodist Hospital Outpatient Centre  
in Texas.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   19

 
OPERATIONAL REVIEW

AUSTRALIA &  
NEW ZEALAND

Cardno’s Australia and New Zealand Region 
comprises approximately 2,000 professional staff 
operating from more than 50 offices.

A$m 

Fee revenue

Recoverable expenses

Total revenue

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

FY2014

FY2013

 339.0 

 53.9 

 392.8 

 61.7 

18.2%

 359.1 

 52.8 

 411.9 

 66.0 

18.4%

10%

ANZ EXECUTIVES

33%

FEE REVENUE  
BY MARKET 
(PROFORMA)*  
FY2014

19%

Oil & Gas

Contractors

Other Private

18%

Resources

Government

>  Roger Collins-Woolcock

General Manager 

>  Jamie Alonso

20%

Victoria, Western Australia and New 
Zealand Division Manager

>  Matt Courtney

Construction Sciences  
Division Manager

>  Troy Donovan

Chief Financial Officer

>  Michael Drake-Brockman 
Cardno BEC Division Manager 

>  Geoff Hadwen

Queensland and Northern Territory 
Division Manager

>  Martin Wells

New South Wales and Australian 
Capital Territory Division Manager

THE REGION PROVIDES

32%

OF CARDNO’S  
FEE REVENUE

The Australia and 
New Zealand Region 
(ANZ) provides services 
in civil, structural, water, 
environmental, coastal, 
bridge, geotechnical, 
subsurface utility, traffic 
and transport engineering, 
as well as environmental 
science, surveying, landscape 
architecture, construction 
materials testing, planning and 
asset management. 

20   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

HIGHLIGHTS
The Australia and New Zealand Region 
experienced a challenging FY2014 due to 
generally difficult market conditions.

Fee revenue for the year was down 5.6 per 
cent compared to the previous period.

This decline was largely attributed 
to a downturn in the mining industry 
across Australia leading to increased 
margin pressure. This impacted Cardno’s 
businesses operating in Western Australia 
and central Queensland.

The region’s organic revenue declined, 
driven by the conclusion of major projects, 
such as Legacy Way in Brisbane and the 
Gold Coast Rapid Transit project.

Despite being in a difficult market with 
increased competition, the region was able 
to maintain margins on last year which 
reflect cost controls put in place and the 
diversity of our client base across both 
small and medium-sized projects.

Throughout FY2014, the region retained its 
steadfast commitment to safety, resulting 
in improved near miss reporting and two 
million hours without a Lost Time Injury.

Despite the challenges, the ANZ Region 
continued to provide high quality services 
to our long-standing clients, strengthening 
relationships that have lasted many years. 

Urban development and transport 
infrastructure project opportunities  
began to gather momentum particularly in  
New South Wales, followed by Queensland 
and Victoria.

We were successful on several new 
transport projects, such as the Sydney Light 
Rail and Albion Park Rail bypass in New 
South Wales.

In Victoria, Cardno’s team won a contract 
with a major global company to manage  
and implement the demolition and 
associated activities at 44 oil depots 
throughout Australia.

Our water and environment team continued 
to showcase their environmental monitoring 
capabilities on the high-profile Ichthys LNG 
project in Darwin.

The ANZ Region did not complete any 
acquisitions during FY2014, focusing on 
efforts to strengthen the organic growth 
of existing businesses, providing excellent 
service to clients, and implementing 
structural changes.

FUTURE OUTLOOK
The outlook for the ANZ Region remains 
challenging with industry revenue growth 
forecast to slow in FY2015. The engineering 
sector faces an uncertain transition 
from resources-led activity to increased 
government spending.

A decrease in funding for large resource 
projects in the energy and resources 
infrastructure markets will intensify 
competition and weaken demand for 
engineering consultancy services. This 
has already contributed to a 31.8 per cent 
reduction in the region’s backlog of work 
over the past 12 months.

However, there will be a significant 
increase in major transport infrastructure 
projects across Australia, in the next few 
years, with several multi-billion dollar 
initiatives in various stages of development.

These projects include the WestConnex 
motorway in Sydney where our team has 
been shortlisted to provide detailed tender 
design. We are also in a strong position to 
win work on the East West Link in Victoria,  
the ongoing Pacific Highway upgrade and 
a number of key transport infrastructure 
projects in Queensland. 

Market conditions in New Zealand are 
promising due to infrastructure spending, 
urban planning and design work and 
projects related to rebuilding Christchurch.

The region will continue to implement a 
range of cost-cutting measures to better 
match our resource levels to available work. 
We remain optimistic about growing our 
market share across Australia and New 
Zealand in the years to come. 

Above far left:  Cardno delivered construction material 
testing services for a resort in Queensland’s Whitsundays.
Above left: Cardno delivered the design and 
documentation phases for the Glen Eira Sports and  
Aquatic Centre in Victoria.
Above right: Cardno has been working on projects to 
expand iron ore processing facilities in Western Australia.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   21

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

REST OF WORLD

The Rest of World operations (comprising Cardno’s 
Emerging Markets Division and XP Solutions) is 
made up of 1,200 staff who deliver professional 
expertise from 10 corporate offices and a network 
of project offices across the world.

A$m 

Fee revenue

Recoverable expenses

Total revenue

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

FY2014

FY2013

 108.9 

 112.2 

 221.1 

 10.7 

9.8%

 89.9 

 93.0 

 182.9 

 8.5 

9.5%

EMERGING MARKETS EXECUTIVES

XP SOLUTIONS EXECUTIVES

>  Ross Thompson
Division Manager
>  Richard Anderson
Operations Manager

>  Marian Boreland
United States and  
Latin America Manager

>  David Burton

Europe and Africa Manager

>  Kristen Collins

Asia Pacific Manager

>  Colby Manwaring
Division Manager

>  David Fortune

Director of Innovation

>  Anthony Kuch

Americas Manager
>  Sudesh Mudaliar

Asia Pacific Manager

>  Paul Ramshaw

Europe, Middle East,  
Africa Manager

THE REGION PROVIDES

10%

OF CARDNO’S  
FEE REVENUE

Cardno’s Emerging Markets 
business provides social, 
environmental and engineering 
services to donors, governments 
and private sector clients in 
emerging countries around the 
world. XP Solutions is a world 
leading provider of software 
for engineering, environmental 
and asset management 
professionals.

22   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

HIGHLIGHTS
Emerging Markets successfully expanded 
its consulting business and achieved fee 
revenue growth of 21.1 per cent in FY2014. 

Despite a challenging development aid 
market, operations increased in the 
Philippines, Papua New Guinea and 
Indonesia, while programs were secured with 
Department for International Development 
(DFID) in the UK, including a £30 million 
security enhancement program in Libya.

We continued to grow engineering 
operations globally and were awarded 
several donor-funded projects across Africa 
and Asia, including a USAID-funded road 
project in Liberia. The division grew its 
social management consultancy business 
winning projects for major oil, gas and mining 
clients, including an environmental and social 
assessment study in Mozambique.

Emerging Markets added specialist 
transport planning services company 
Cardno IT Transport in 2014, expanding 
access to a number of African and Asian 
markets and clients.

In FY2014, XP Solutions secured organic 
revenue growth of 12 per cent and organic 
profit growth of 16 per cent on the previous 
year. Growth has been driven by a strong 
demand in the UK and USA as economic 
conditions improve, as well as the launch of 
software products into new markets.

The business opened an office in the 
Philippines, boosting market presence in 
Asia and leveraging a high capacity and 
lower cost workforce.

New software for facility condition 
assessment and capital planning, 
XPPARAGON, was released during the 
year, while XPDRAINAGE, software for 
water-sensitive, low-impact development 
design, has established a strong following 
as pressure increases on governments and 
developers to adopt green infrastructure.

FUTURE OUTLOOK
Several Cardno clients are expanding aid 
programs into FY2015 so, despite pressure 
on development budgets, we anticipate 
minimal impact on our development 
assistance work for donors. The region’s 
backlog of work has increased 13.5 per cent 
over 12 months to $202.2 million.

Donors are increasingly partnering with the 
private sector and Emerging Markets is 
well placed to facilitate this interaction and 
achieve social objectives.

We will continue to diversify Cardno’s client 
base, services and geographies through 
leveraging existing client relationships and 
expertise across Cardno. New projects 
with DFID, Department of Foreign Affairs 
and Trade (DFAT) in Australia and USAID 
will underpin our financial performance 
in FY2015, helping us to achieve strong 
organic growth.

Emerging Markets will work closely 
with existing Cardno operations in Latin 
America, offering social and environmental 
impact management, urban planning and 
economic growth services.

We will focus on growing our operations in 
Mozambique, the Philippines, Indonesia and 
Kenya, enabling us to secure opportunities 
with gas and mining clients.

From our solid UK foundation, XP Solutions 
will focus on growth in the European Union, 
with France and Germany as initial target 
markets. We also anticipate 20 per cent 
growth in Asia, as our new Manila office 
expands our reach into the region, and as we 
increase business support to our distributors 
in Japan, China, Malaysia and South Korea.

Our XPPARAGON software will allow us to 
push into the facility condition assessment 
market, focusing on North America, where 
software licensing and consulting services 
(provided by Cardno partners) are targeted to 
comprise up to 10 per cent of total revenue.

XP Solutions is also looking to boost 
regional presence in eastern and central 
United States to better serve existing 
clients and reach further into the market. 

Above far left: Cardno provides operational support for the 
Papua New Guinea Australia Law and Justice Partnership.
Above left: XP Solutions released new software to assist 
landscape architects, urban planners and civil engineers.
Above right: Cardno is implementing a new regional anti-
trafficking initiative in South East Asia.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   23

MERGERS & 
ACQUISITIONS

OCTOBER 
2013
CARDNO  
HAYNES 
WHALEY

Cardno welcomed three new 
merger partners in FY2014.

Opposite left: Cardno Haynes Whaley won an Engineering 
News Record Best Project Award of Merit for work on Hess 
Tower, Houston.
Opposite middle: Cardno PPI provides engineering services 
to the midstream and upstream oil and gas sector.
Opposite right: Cardno IT Transport delivers a range of 
specialised services for public and private clients.

Cardno Haynes Whaley provides structural 
engineering services for a broad range of 
commercial, public, and institutional projects.

Based in Houston, Texas, with projects in 40 
US states, as well as in Africa, the Caribbean, 
Malaysia and Singapore, the firm works with 
commercial, public, and institutional clients.

It delivers comprehensive structural design 
services extending beyond primary structural 
systems to include facades, decorative roofs, 
skylights, stairs, specialty equipment support 
and interior partitions.

Cardno Haynes Whaley drives additional 
opportunities for cross-selling structural 
engineering services, while their clients 
benefit from access to the broader  
range of Cardno’s engineering and 
environmental services.

FINANCIAL  
REVIEW

Cardno experienced a challenging year in 
FY2014 with market conditions affecting the 
demand for services across many sectors.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

PERFORMANCE (A$m)

Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
NPAT
Operating Cash Flow
EPS - basic (cents)
Dividend per share (cents)

Jun-14

1,309.6
141.7
115.2
78.1
84.6
52.0
36.0

Jun-13

1,195.4
138.0
114.3
77.6
95.7
55.1
36.0

Right: Cardno engineers have been responsible for the 
design, programming and commissioning of site-wide 
automation and control systems at iron ore facilities in 
Western Australia.

24   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

APRIL 
2014
CARDNO IT 
TRANSPORT

MARCH 
2014
CARDNO  
PPI

Cardno PPI delivers best-practice engineering, 
consulting and quality management services 
to the oil and gas industry. 

Headquartered in Houston, Texas, the 
business provides services to more than 300 
clients annually in the United States, West 
Africa and Asia Pacific.

Cardno PPI’s engineering services to the 
midstream and upstream oil and gas sector 
complement Cardno’s existing environmental 
and permitting capabilities in this market.

Cardno PPI has a strong reputation and 
long-term relationships with the major 
multi-national oil and gas clients, which has 
enabled significant growth history.

Cardno IT Transport provides high quality 
consultancy services to projects that 
promote economic growth and development, 
predominantly in Africa and Asia.

The business offers a wealth of experience 
in transport policy formulation, transport 
planning, program implementation and 
capacity building.

Cardno IT Transport delivers a range of 
specialised services for public and private 
clients, including the Asia Development Bank, 
DFID and the World Bank.

The team provides additional technical 
expertise to the Cardno Emerging Markets 
businesses in Europe, Africa, Asia-Pacific and 
the Americas.

Cardno delivered a net pro(cid:108)t after 
tax of $78.1 million for FY2014. This 
was a 0.6 per cent increase over 
FY2013. This result was broadly  
(cid:109)at with the prior year, and re(cid:109)ects 
the variable market conditions in 
which Cardno has been operating, 
offset by contributions from recent  
merger partners.

Gross revenue of $1,309.6 million was up  
9.6 per cent on FY2013. This was largely 
due to the contributions of new merger 
partners offsetting an 8.3 per cent organic 
revenue decline on the prior year. The 
organic revenue decline in the current year 
was the result of declines in Cardno’s two 
major regions, the Americas Region and the 
Australian and New Zealand Region. Factors 
impacting organic growth were:
 > the tapering and conclusion of consulting 
work associated with the Gulf of Mexico 
oil spill;

 > severe weather conditions experienced 

from January through March in the north 
east of the USA, limiting field work and 
slowing business activity;

 > the slowdown in the bulk commodity 

resource sectors of iron ore and coal in 
Australia resulting in reduced investment 
in mining projects;

 > ongoing impacts of the US Federal 

Government budget constraints on the 
award of government contracts; and

 > overall lack of confidence in Australia 

reducing new project start-ups.

Cardno achieved an EBITDA of $141.7 million 
in FY2014, a rise of 2.7 per cent compared 
to that achieved in FY2013 of $138.0 million. 
However the increase in revenue did not 
flow fully through to the bottom line with 
the result EBITDA margins declining from 
15.5 per cent in FY2013 to 14.7 per cent 
in FY2014. This margin decline is due to 
difficult market conditions, changes in 
business mix and increased merger and 
restructuring costs.

Group EBIT increase of 0.8 per cent on 
FY2013 to $115.2 million was impacted by 
higher depreciation expense. This increase 
in depreciation is directly related to higher 
investments in tangible assets. Amortisation 
of intangible assets remained flat with the 
prior year.

Cardno’s mitigating response to growth 
pressures experienced during FY2014  
has been:
 > the co-location of staff in 16 offices 

and the closure of 17 surplus offices as 
integration activity accelerates;

 > the ongoing matching of resources to 

market demand which has resulted in the 
reduction of staff across the group;
 > restructuring the Americas Region to 

better service our clients and optimise 
management and overhead costs 
including establishing a regional service 
centre to improve efficiencies; and

 > limiting wages growth gloablly to reflect 

changed market conditions.  

Cardno Annual Report 2014   25

Segment revenue

EBIT

EBIT margin*

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2012

 694.7 

 599.1 

 57.8 

 56.3 

11.2% 12.8%

 392.8 

 411.9 

 51.7 

 57.7 

15.3% 16.1%

A$m

Americas

Australia & 
New Zealand

Rest of World

 221.1 

 182.9 

 10.1 

 8.0 

9.3%

8.9%

Total segment

 1,308.6 

 1,193.9 

 119.6 

 122.0 

12.4% 13.7%

*Based on fee revenue

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

Basic earnings per share (EPS) was 52 cents, 
a reduction of 5.5 per cent from the FY2013 
results of 55 cents per share. EPS was 
impacted by the increased number of shares 
on issue following equity raised and issued 
for major acquisitions and the broadly flat 
financial performance of the Group.

The effective tax rate for FY2014 was 26.8 
per cent as compared with 27.3 per cent in 
FY2013. The tax rate reduction is a result of 
an overall decrease in effective tax rate in 
the United States.

Cardno’s continued growth and trading 
performance is driven by underlying 
economic conditions in the markets and 
geographic sectors in which the company 
operates. These conditions underpin 
Cardno’s ability to secure new projects and 
achieve organic growth. Competition for 
these projects can impact charge out rates 
of Cardno’s people which are reflected in 
margins. Cardno has experienced margin 
pressure in the past year due to changes 
in business mix, the conclusion of major 
projects and the impact of weather on our 
ability to service our clients. 

Global market conditions continue to be 
variable, however in the United States 
economic activity is improving and the 
environmental sector continues to be 
strong. Market conditions in Australia and 

New Zealand remain difficult though there 
are signs that residential construction and 
infrastructure projects are picking up and we 
remain active on several ongoing oil and gas 
projects. Our project pipeline of $855 million 
as at 30 June 2014 is strong and represents 
approximately 10 months of fee revenue.

11.2 per cent from 12.8 per cent in FY2013. 
The reduction in margins reflecting the 
reduction in higher margin work associated 
with the oil spill, the impact from the 
adverse winter weather as well as business 
alignment costs undertaken to restructure 
the business.

AMERICAS REGION

In the Americas Region, segment  
revenue was $694.7 million compared 
to $599.1 million in FY2013. This was an 
increase of 16.0 per cent on the prior year. 
This can be attributed to the contributions 
from new merger partners Cardno Haynes 
Whaley and Cardno PPI who were acquired 
during the year. Full year contribution of 
FY2013 merger partners also contributed 
to the year-on-year revenue growth as well 
as the expansion of Cardno Caminosca in 
Latin America. All new merger partners are 
performing in line with expectations.

This increase in revenue was partially  
offset by organic revenue decline of  
10.0 per cent for the region due to the 
reduction in the Gulf of Mexico oil spill  
work, extended winter weather and the  
US government sequestration.

Full year EBIT was $57.8 million, 2.7 per cent 
up on FY2013. EBIT margins decreased to 

The outlook for the Americas Region is 
positive as economic activity improves. 
The oil and gas, power, transportation and 
the government sectors represent good 
opportunities for organic growth in the 
region. Backlog for the region is at a record 
level and was $521.6 million as at 30 June 
2014, making the region well positioned 
going into FY2015.

AUSTRALIA AND  
NEW ZEALAND REGION

Australia and New Zealand Region, segment 
revenue was $392.8 million, a 4.6 per cent 
decrease on $411.9 million in FY2013. The 
decrease in revenue resulted from organic 
decline across most divisions, partly offset 
by the full year contributions of merger 
partners who were acquired in FY2013. This 
decline is associated with the slowdown in 
the bulk commodity sectors of iron ore and 
coal which impacted our Western Australia 
and Queensland businesses. In addition 

26   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

DIVIDENDS

Cardno has experienced the conclusion of 
major projects. A general lack of confidence 
in Australia is reducing the startup of new 
projects, however the NSW/ACT division 
achieved organic growth during the year 
with transport infrastructure opportunities 
gathering momentum and Cardno’s continued 
involvement on the Ichthys LNG project.

These challenging market conditions saw  
the ANZ Region report an EBIT result of  
$51.7 million which was 10.4 per cent down 
on FY2013. EBIT margins were down slightly 
on prior year, 15.3 per cent in FY2014 versus 
16.1 per cent in FY2013, although EBITDA 
margins were broadly flat despite being in 
a difficult market. This reflects cost control 
measures implemented and the diversity of 
Cardno’s client base across both small and 
medium sized projects where pricing, whilst 
competitive, has remained fairly stable.

Challenging conditions are expected to 
continue into FY2015 for the ANZ region with 
the decrease in funding for large resource 
projects. Opportunities exist in New South 
Wales particularly in the major transport 
infrastructure space and specifically on the 
Sydney Light Rail and WestConnex motorway 
projects in which Cardno is involved.

REST OF WORLD

Cardno’s Rest of World operations, which 
includes the Emerging Markets and XP 
Solutions divisions, achieved a segment 
revenue result of $221.1 million, a 20.9 per 
cent increase on FY2013. Both businesses 
experienced organic growth during the year 
with the Emerging Markets division winning 
new projects in the UK and Australia and XP 
Solutions releasing updated software and 
tackling new markets.

Despite constraints to development 
assistance budgets EBIT was $10.1 million 
up 26.2 per cent from $8.0 million in FY2013 
and EBIT margins were also up. This was 
largely attributed to the strength of the 
software business.

Recent project wins in the UK, USA and 
Australia will underpin performance in 
FY2015 in the Emerging Markets division  
as reflected in a growth in backlog of  
13.5 per cent. New software solutions and 
an expansion into continental Europe  
will continue XP Solutions growth 
opportunities.

Cardno has declared a 17 cent fully franked 
final dividend for FY2014, taking the full 
year dividend to 36 cents per share. The 
dividend payout in dollar terms has been 
maintained against the last two prior years 
but represents a higher percentage payout 
ratio at 69.1 per cent. 

The Board has determined that it will 
prudently distribute as many franking credits 
as possible. The amount of franking credits 
available will depend on the future mix of 
Australian and international profits.  

Above left: Cardno provided large-scale restoration of 
stream and floodplain habitat in support of the remediation 
of Ninemile Creek in New York.

Above centre: Cardno delivered construction materials 
testing services for the Cotter Dam expansion in the 
Australian Capital Territory.

Above right: Cardno provided program secretariat  
support for the Pacific Leadership Program,(PLP).  
Image courtesy of DFAT.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   27

FINANCIAL POSITION

CASHFLOW

BALANCE SHEET (A$m)

Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other receivables
Trade and other payables
Other liabilities
Total working capital

Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and borrowings
Net debt*

Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Provisions
Deferred taxes
Tax liabilities

NET ASSETS

Ratio:

2014

245.5
142.6
11.2
(137.0)
(49.5)
212.8

85.9
(306.1)
(220.2)

3.6
60.7
751.6
(45.0)
15.9
(15.9)

763.5

2013

203.2
134.9
8.6
(151.0)
(48.9)
146.8

90.6
(241.7)
(151.1)

1.7
56.9
630.0
(51.5)
7.8
(8.1)

632.5

Net debt to EBITDA
Net debt* to equity

1.6
28.8%

1.1
23.9%

* Total loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents

Net assets of the Group increased $131.0 million on FY2013. The 
increase can be attributed to an increase in goodwill and other 
intangibles recognised through the acquisition of new merger 
partners during FY2014. The increase in Cardno’s working capital 
and other assets and liabilities is principally attributed to the net 
assets acquired from each of the merger partners.

Cardno’s balance sheet is strong with a net debt-to-equity  
ratio of 28.8 per cent and cash on hand of $85.9 million at  
30 June 2014. Net debt to EBITDA was 1.6 times well within 
our covenant requirement of three times. Loans and borrowings 
increased slightly on the prior year due to funding the current year 
acquisitions but was also partly offset by the repayment of various 
term debt. The balance sheet is well positioned for growth with 
debt facilities renegotiated on improved terms.

CASHFLOW (A$m)

Net cash provided by  
operating activities

Investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries
Purchase/sale of property, plant 
and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets

Net cash used in  
investing activities

Financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares
Share issue transaction costs
Purchase of own shares
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Finance lease payments
Dividends paid

Net cash provided by / (used in) 
financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

Cash at 1 July
Effects of exchange rate changes  
at year end

Cash at 30 June

2014

2013

84.6

 95.7 

(191.6)

(92.6)

(19.1)
(0.6)

(18.6)
0.0

(211.3)

(111.2)

94.0
(1.0)
9.4
224.8
(152.1)
(2.0)
(50.9)

122.3

(4.4)

90.6

(0.3)

85.9

18.2
(0.1)
4.1
61.0
(40.1)
(2.6)
(46.0)

(5.5)

(21.0)

 107.9 

 3.7 

 90.6 

In FY2014, Cardno achieved a solid operating cash flow of  
$84.6 million despite it being an 11.6 per cent decrease on the  
$95.7 million generated in FY2013. This result however is  
8.0 per cent higher than FY2014 NPAT of $78.1 million 
demonstrating Cardno’s strong cash conversion capability.

28   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

During FY2014, the following investing and 
financing activities took place:
 > The acquisition of three new merger 
partners, the PPI Group of companies, 
I.T. Transport Limited and the net assets 
of Haynes Whaley Associates, Inc., for 
a total purchase price consideration of 
$163.4 million; 

 > Deferred consideration paid to all merger 
partners acquired in FY2013 and Cardno 
ATC in FY2012 of $28.2 million; 

 > Financing of the acquisitions was through 
the combination of cash reserves, bank 
debt and issue of Cardno shares. 
 > The funding strategy for PPI Group of 

companies included an equity placement 
issue of $50.0 million as part of the 
Group’s capital management strategy; 
 > The full refinancing of the Group’s term 
bank debt facilities in December 2013 
resulted in reallocation of borrowings  
of $58.1 million across debt providers. 
This combined with the repayment 
of other term bank debt and working 
capital lines of $89.2 million, including 
$40.0 million from the equity placement 
proceeds, helped to maintain a strong 
balance sheet and debt to equity ratio at 
40.1 per cent;

 > Purchase of own shares to be held in 

trust by the Cardno Limited Performance 
Equity Plan Trust. This trust was formed 
solely for the purpose of subscribing 
for, acquiring and holding shares 
for employees participating in the 
Performance Equity Plan (PEP) of  
Cardno Limited; 

 > Investment in property, plant and 
equipment to grow and maintain 
business operations; and 

 > Payment of dividends. 

The investing and financing activities in 
FY2013 principally related to the acquisition 
of seven merger partners.

DEBT STRATEGY

TERM DEBT REPAYMENT PROFILE 
A$ million

303.1

144.0

53.0

106.2

t
b
e
D
m
r
e
T

p
u
o
r
G
g
n
i
t
s
i
x
E

8
1
0
2
c
e
D

e
l
b
a
y
a
p
-
e
R

1
2
0
2
g
u
A

e
l
b
a
y
a
p
-
e
R

4
2
0
2
g
u
A

e
l
b
a
y
a
p
-
e
R

During FY2014 Cardno successfully 
completed two major funding 
transactions refinancing existing term 
bank debt facilities and issuing long 
term notes in the US Private Placement 
(USPP) market. These transactions 
diversified Cardno’s funding sources 
and extended its maturity profile with 
terms and conditions reflecting Cardno’s 
improved credit standing.

In December 2013 Cardno renegotiated 
existing term bank debt facilities by 
entering into a series of five year, 
multi-currency revolving bilateral 
facilities totaling US$330 million. The 
banking partners Commonwealth Bank 
of Australia, Hong Kong and Shanghai 
Banking Corporation, Standard Chartered 
Bank and Westpac Banking Corporation 
provide a mix of service capability 
as more than 50 per cent of Cardno’s 
operations are now outside Australia. 

Subsequent to financial year end, Cardno 
closed its first long term note issue of 
US$150 million in the USPP market. The 
tranches include US$50 million seven 

year term maturing August 2021 and 
US$100 million 10 year term maturing 
August 2024. The notes were initially 
priced on the 15 May 2014 with three 
month deferred settlement. 

Simultaneously, Cardno issued fixed 
to floating USD interest rate swaps 
matching the tranches and elected  
to fair value hedge the interest rate  
risk in accordance with AASB139.  
There was no requirement to swap the 
US dollar note proceeds into the Group’s 
Australian dollar functional currency 
given the size of Cardno’s significant 
US operations. Cardno’s US dollar debt 
facilities are naturally hedged against  
US dollar investment and revenue 
streams. On a comparable basis the  
long term note pricing is approximately 
10-15 per cent more favourable than the 
bank debt refinancing in December 2013. 

The USPP transaction has allowed 
Cardno to achieve its debt strategy 
objective of establishing its brand 
in the USPP market and developing 
relationships with blue chip institutional 
investors that it can grow with over the 
long term. The Group’s average debt 
maturity has increased by 4.8 years to 
7.2 years subsequent to the long term 
note issue. 

Cardno’s new combined debt facility 
limits comprise facilities of US$480.0 
million and working capital facilities 
of A$10.0 million and US$15.0 million. 
As at 30 June 2014, Cardno has debt 
totaling $303.1 million, an increase of 
$68.7 million from FY2013, largely due 
to bank debt utilised in the acquisition 
of PPI Group of companies. Cardno has 
$230.9 million of undrawn facilities 
available for use in its continued 
acquisition strategy.  

Cardno Annual Report 2014   29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP LOST TIME INJURY FREQUENCY RATE (LTIFR)

Cardno LTIFR at the end  
of June 2014:

0.15 per million person-hours

(0.03 per two hundred 
thousand person-hours  
– US equivalent)

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

Jul-13

Jun-14

In FY2014, our rigorous approach to 
risk management communication and 
continually improving our safety culture 
helped us achieve an improvement in our 
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate and Total 
Recordable Injury Frequency Rate. Cardno 
will continue to build on this positive 
performance in FY2015, responding to 
the changing needs of the business and 
clients, and ensuring a safe and healthy 
environment for employees.

SAFETY

Safety is a core value 
at Cardno and our Zero 
Harm safety program 
fosters an environment 
of shared responsibility, 
risk awareness and 
clear communication. 
Group HSEQ (Health Safety Environment 
and Quality) has implemented a global 
safety framework that underpins region 
and division-specific programs. This is 
reinforced by our safety policies, processes 
and systems which provide managers and 
staff with resources to fulfil their roles and 
responsibilities with regard to safety.

Cardno introduced a number of new safety 
initiatives across the company in FY2014, 
including a new global safety reporting tool.

The Zero Harm Application (ZAP) allows 
employees to submit a brief hazard or near 
miss report to managers either through 
a computer or mobile phone. Available 
in English and Spanish, the efficient 
tool allows for rapid communication 
and increased visibility of incidents, in 
particular around lessons learned that can 
be shared and applied across the company. 
It will also improve HSEQ reporting analytic 
capabilities and increase staff awareness.

Cardno’s commitment to the continuous 
improvement of our safety performance 
is also enhanced through the provision of 
staff training. This year a new safety and 
quality module was added to the Cardno 
University “Management Essentials” 
training program, equipping managers 
with the knowledge and tools to engage 
with our workforce and ultimately improve 
safety performance through leadership.

30   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

CARDNO 
CORPORATE 
UNIVERSITY

Cardno’s global team 
comprises professionals 
with a diverse range of 
skills, knowledge and 
experience. 
Managing this pool of talented staff is 
critical to the company’s success and Cardno 
University delivers training and development 
that aligns with our strategic plan. 

Over the past 12 months, several key 
initiatives have been implemented, covering 
project management, compliance and 
occupational health and safety training, as 
well as leadership development programs.

Cardno University is also introducing a 
new Global Learning Management System 
designed specifically to track, monitor and 
record all eLearning and facilitator-led 
training. This will allow for professional 
development opportunities more in line 
with advanced technology and changing 
learner expectations.

Cardno University’s vision is to continue to 
be recognised for developing world-class 
professionals and, by investing in the 
future of our employees, we aim to inspire 
employees to achieve their goals while 
delivering for our clients.  

Cardno Annual Report 2014   31

In response to survey feedback, several 
initiatives have been implemented at a 
global, regional and divisional level. 

These include the introduction of 
Cardno University, website and intranet 
updates, new orientation programs and 
information sessions, global webinars 
and the development of the Management 
Essentials program.

Cardno’s Corporate Social Responsibility 
policy demonstrates our continuing 
commitment to behave ethically in all 
aspects of our operations. 

We aim to achieve the highest standards 
of responsible business practice and 
sustainability, and produce a positive 
overall impact on society.

DIVERSITY

Cardno’s workforce 
encompasses more  
than 8,200 people across 
the globe, with offices in 
over 100 countries. 
The diversity of staff is celebrated and 
acknowledged as one of our key competitive 
advantages and we continue to develop 
work practices which encourage diversity.

Cardno’s diversity initiatives include the 
Women in Cardno program, which strives to 
provide opportunities for women across the 
business to advance and grow their careers. 
The company submitted a Workplace 
Gender Equality Agency report in Australia 
in May and Cardno CEO Michael Renshaw 
is a member of the Male Champions of 
Change, a group of ten CEOs championing 
diversity initiatives in their organisations.

We also provide cultural awareness 
training and translate policies, procedures 
and all communications into Spanish,  
while our Global Orientation Program 
actively promotes the importance of 
diversity to all staff.

CULTURE

Cardno’s core values 
engender positive 
attitudes, encourage 
personal and technical 
development and 
reward achievement, 
integrity and initiative.
Our people bring strategic and technical 
expertise together to deliver value and long 
term results for our clients.

We continually seek to understand 
employees’ views on a range of topics 
about the company in order to provide 
management with meaningful information 
to assist our workplace initiatives.

Cardno conducts a Global Employee 
Engagement Survey every two years,  
with the next results to be announced late 
in 2014.

The result for overall employee satisfaction 
our 2012 survey placed the company in 
the top 3 per cent of all firms surveyed 
worldwide with more than 2,000 staff.

32   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

BENEFITS
Our employees have access to a wide 
range of global benefits, complemented by 
competitive local benefits that align with 
our country-specific programs.

>  Employee Share Plan:  
More than 90 per cent of Cardno 
employees own shares in the 
company, providing an opportunity for 
employees to directly share in – and 
contribute to – Cardno’s success.

>  Performance Pay: 
We encourage our staff to perform 
and high-achieving employees are 
recognised with financial and  
non-financial benefits linked to their 
level of performance and that of  
the company. 

>  Professional development:  
Cardno offers a range of training 
programs, initiatives and annual 
scholarships which provide 
outstanding opportunities for 
professional development.

>  Work life blend:  
Cardno provides mutually-beneficial 
flexible working arrangements and 
regular opportunities to participate 
in social and charitable activities.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   33

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

John Marlay
B.Sc. (Chemistry major), FAICD

Michael Renshaw
B. Business (Hons), MAICD

Anthony Barnes
BCom

Tonianne Dwyer
BJuris (Hons), LLB (Hons), GAICD

Chairman

Age 65

Chief Executive Officer

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Age 42

Age 64

Age 51

John Marlay joined Cardno as 
a Non-Executive Director in 
November 2011 and was appointed 
Cardno Chairman in August 2012. 
He is also a Non-Executive Director 
of Incitec Pivot Limited (since 2006), 
and Boral Limited (since 2009).  
In July 2013, John was appointed 
Independent Chairman of Flinders 
Ports Holdings Limited.

From 2002 to 2008 John held  
the position of Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director of 
Alumina Limited.

John held various senior 
management roles with Pioneer 
International Limited and Hanson 
PLC from 1995 to 2002. Prior to 
that John also held executive 
management positions with James 
Hardie Ltd and Esso Australia Ltd.

Special Responsibilities

John is Chairman of the 
Nominations Committee  
and a member of the  
Remuneration Committee.

Michael joined Cardno in 2003  
and became a Director of the 
Cardno Group in 2014. As Chief 
Executive Officer he is responsible 
for performance, profitability, 
growth, marketing, operations, 
client relations, quality and 
technical development.

Previously Michael worked as 
Cardno’s Executive General 
Manager International, overseeing 
the company’s international growth 
and access to new markets in the 
USA and Canada, South America 
(including Ecuador, Peru, Colombia), 
Europe (including UK and Germany) 
and the Middle East.

Prior to joining Cardno, Michael 
was the Director of the Trade 
Division within the Department of 
State Development in Brisbane. 
Prior to joining the Government in 
1997, he was the General Manager 
of Gladstone Area Promotion & 
Development Ltd.

He brings to the group a strong 
understanding of international 
markets, strategic management and 
project management skills. 

Tony Barnes has been a  
Non- Executive Director of Cardno 
since 31 July 2008. He was formerly 
the Chief Financial Officer of Zinifex 
Limited, an international mining, 
exploration and development 
company. He also held the position 
of Chief Executive Officer of Zinifex 
Limited for a period.

He played a key role in the 
successful IPO of Zinifex Limited 
in May 2004 and in its subsequent 
restructure culminating in the 
merger with Oxiana Limited in July 
2008 to form Oz Minerals Limited. 
Tony has extensive financial 
experience following a career 
which included more than 32 years 
with BHP, both within Australia 
and internationally.

Tony is also a Director of Victorian 
Rugby Union Inc, the Parent-Infant 
Research Institute and the Leo 
Cussen Centre for Law.

Special Responsibilities

Tony is Chairman of the Audit,  
Risk & Compliance Committee  
and a member of the  
Remuneration Committee.

Tonianne Dwyer became a 
Non-Executive Director of Cardno 
Limited in June 2012.

She is also a Non-Executive  
Director of DEXUS Property Group, 
DEXUS Wholesale Property Fund, 
Metcash Limited and Queensland 
Treasury Corporation, as well as 
being a Senator of the University  
of Queensland. 

Tonianne’s executive career has 
included roles as Executive Director 
and Head of Funds Management at 
Quintain Estates and Development 
(2003-2010), and Director, 
Investment Banking at Societe 
Generale/SG Cowen/Hambros Bank 
in London (1987-2003). 

Special Responsibilities

Tonianne is a member of the Audit,  
Risk & Compliance Committee and 
the Nominations Committee.

34   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Elizabeth Fessenden
MBA, MS Systems Engineering,  
BS Electrical Engineering 

Trevor Johnson
BE, MEngSc, PhD, FIEAust, CPEng,  
RPEQ, MAICD

Ian Johnston
DipCM, GradDip App Fin & Inv, ASIA, 
ACSA, ACIS, FAICD

Non-Executive Director

Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Grant Murdoch
M Com (Hons), FAICD, FICAA

Non-Executive Director

Age 62

Age 59

Age 57

Age 65

Elizabeth Fessenden joined Cardno 
as a Non-Executive Director on 
1 June 2014. She is retired from 
a career with Alcoa where she 
last held the position of president 
of worldwide flexible packaging 
business. Liz’s US-based Alcoa 
career also included positions 
in engineering management, 
marketing, smelting plant 
management, and executive 
development and staffing. 

Following her retirement from 
Alcoa, she joined a private equity 
firm where she advised portfolio 
company executive teams and 
served on the boards of several 
manufacturing companies.

In May 2014, she completed her 
term as a director of O’Brien & 
Gere, a consulting engineering 
firm in the US. As an experienced 
corporate and not-for-profit board 
director, she is cited for driving 
change and adding value in the 
area of operations, financials and 
strategic direction. 

Special Responsibilities

Elizabeth is a member of the 
Remuneration Committee.

Trevor Johnson has been a Director 
of the Cardno group since 1996, and 
an employee of the company for 
more than 30 years. He is a member 
of the Global Executive team which 
assists the Managing Director in 
running the company.

In his executive role as General 
Manager Global Technical 
Leadership, Trevor is primarily 
responsible for the maintenance of 
technical capability and standards 
across the group. He also carries  
out a number of acquisition, 
coordination and communication 
activities within Cardno.

Trevor has more than 30 years’ 
experience as a civil engineer, 
with special expertise in the 
fields of hydraulics, water quality 
and environmental analysis. He 
remains significantly involved in 
the company’s operational activity 
and is frequently commissioned 
as a technical expert witness on 
engineering matters.

Ian Johnston became a Non-
Executive Director of Cardno Limited 
in November 2004, bringing with  
him extensive experience in 
treasury, corporate banking and 
equity capital markets.

Following a career of nearly 25 years 
in the banking industry, Ian joined 
Morgans Stockbroking Limited 
(now Morgans Financial Limited) in 
1988 as an Executive Director and 
Head of Corporate Finance. He was 
Chairman Corporate Finance until  
his retirement in October 2013.  
He remains a member of its  
Advisory Board.

Ian has served as a director of ASX 
listed companies, private companies, 
government owned corporations and 
not for profit organisations. 

He is currently an independent non-
executive Director of Data#3 Limited 
and Morgans Foundation Limited. 
Ian is a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

Special Responsibilities

Ian is a member of the Audit, Risk 
& Compliance Committee and the 
Nominations Committee.

Grant Murdoch became a  
Non-Executive Director of Cardno 
Limited in January 2013.

Grant is a Chartered Accountant 
with over 28 years of experience 
as a partner in audit and corporate 
finance with international 
accounting firms. For eight years, up 
to his retirement from the practice in 
July 2011, he headed the Corporate 
Finance team for Ernst & Young in 
Queensland Australia.

He is an independent Non-Executive 
Director of ALS Limited, QIC Limited, 
OzForex Limited and is Chairman 
of the Board of Directors of The 
Endeavour Foundation and Senator 
of the University of Queensland. He 
is a Non-Executive Director of UQ 
Holdings and an Adjunct Professor of 
the BEL faculty at UQ.

Grant is a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors and a 
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants in Australia. He has 
a Master of Commerce (Honours) 
from the University of Canterbury, 
New Zealand and is a Graduate of 
the Kellogg Advanced Executive 
Program at the North Western 
University, Chicago USA.

Special Responsibilities
Grant is a member of the Audit,  
Risk & Compliance Committee  
and Chairman of the  
Remuneration Committee.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   35

SENIOR EXECUTIVES

Michael Renshaw
Chief Executive Officer 

Graham Yerbury 
Chief Financial Officer

Trevor Johnson 
General Manager Global 
Technical Leadership

Kylie Sprott
General Manager Global 
Business Services

Michael has full responsibility 
for all global group activities at 
Cardno, including performance, 
profitability, growth, marketing, 
operations, client relations, quality 
and technical development.

In addition to managing the 
company, Michael spends time 
interacting with the investment 
community, including giving 
presentations and roadshows, and 
hosting discussions with industry 
analysts and shareholders.

He also manages the company’s 
interaction with the media and 
other public engagements.

Michael maintains relationships 
with major clients and Cardno’s 
senior executives, and plays a 
significant role identifying and 
executing merger opportunities.

Michael was appointed to the role 
of CEO at Cardno after an 11-year 
history with the Company including 
establishing Cardno’s operations in 
the United States.

Graham joined Cardno in March 
2013 to oversee the financial, 
treasury, accounting, tax, 
commercial, risk management and 
internal audit services.

He also leads the company’s 
investor relations, statutory and 
corporate governance functions. 
Graham has held senior financial 
management positions in several 
countries, including that of chief 
financial officer in several ASX 
listed companies.

He has extensive experience in 
large multi-national mining and oil 
and gas companies, and is highly 
skilled in capital raising, business 
integration, governance and 
shareholder engagement.

Trevor Johnson has a multi-
disciplinary role in supporting 
and enhancing technical and 
communication activities across 
Cardno. He oversees standards 
of technical excellence across 
the Cardno group, and has 
key responsibilities in merger 
and acquisition assessment. 
As a member of the Global 
Executive Team, he is a primary 
contributor to policy and internal 
system development, as well as 
maintaining a technical role on 
project work.

Trevor also assists Cardno’s 
corporate team and the 
CEO in review of policy and 
communication initiatives across 
all of the company’s operations, 
based on his broad knowledge  
and understanding of the  
technical disciplines which the 
company delivers.

Kylie Sprott manages Cardno’s 
global business services team 
including Information Technology, 
Human Resources, Marketing 
and Communications, and Health, 
Safety, Security, Environment  
and Quality. 

She plays a key role in the cultural 
due diligence aspect of merger  
and acquisition activities and 
is chair to several resulting 
integration committees. 

Kylie chairs Cardno’s Group Health 
and Safety committee, the Grow 
Cardno committee, the Cardno 
University governing body and the 
Women in Cardno governing body. 

36   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Paul Gardiner 
General Manager Americas 

Roger Collins-Woolcock
General Manager  
Australia and New Zealand

Roger is the General Manager 
of Cardno’s Australia and New 
Zealand Region which has nearly 
2,000 staff operating from more 
than 50 offices.

The region provides services 
in civil, structural, water, 
environmental, coastal, 
bridge, water infrastructure, 
geotechnical, subsurface utility, 
traffic and transport and building 
services engineering, as well 
as environmental science, 
survey, landscape architecture, 
construction materials testing,  
and planning.

Roger has focused on streamlining 
the ANZ Region’s structure to 
better service its clients and 
projects. He has also overseen 
the transition of multiple senior 
managers to suitable successors 
in various divisions within the 
business.

As General Manager of Cardno’s 
Americas Region, Paul leads over 
5,000 staff across more than 210 
offices in North and South America. 
During his tenure, Paul has overseen 
the growth of operations in Latin 
America from 150 staff to 600 
staff and has diversified service 
offerings to include infrastructure 
design in the areas of hydropower, 
transportation and water/
wastewater. In the United States, 
he has strengthened Cardno’s 
core capabilities in the oil and 
gas, mining and natural resource 
management sectors.

Paul has also focused on creating 
operational efficiencies by aligning 
services offered through 12 brands 
into five core divisions – Natural 
Resource Management and 
Health Sciences; Engineering 
and Environmental Services; 
Government Services; Oil and Gas 
Services; and Latin America.

These newly formed divisions  
will enable Cardno professionals  
to seamlessly deliver diverse 
services to address complex  
client challenges.

Cardno is helping to 
shape the future for 
communities around  
the world. 

Cardno Annual Report 2014   37

Corporate 
Governance 
Statement

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED  
ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

The Board of Directors of Cardno Limited 
is ultimately responsible for all corporate 
governance matters of the consolidated entity 
and is accountable to the shareholders for the 
overall business performance of the company. 
The Board oversees a global governance 
framework which ensures the highest standards 
of corporate governance are uniformly 
maintained by all parts of the business in all 
locations around the world. Details of the 
corporate governance policies of the company 
can be found in the Investor Centre of the 
Cardno website, www.cardno.com.

Cardno Limited is committed to implementing 
and maintaining sound corporate governance 
practices and has considered the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations 
(Third Edition) in the development of its 
corporate governance. The Board has assessed 
Cardno’s current practice against these 
Principles and Recommendations and notes that 
Cardno’s practices are consistent with them 
except where stated below.

The Board endorses a culture of continuous 
improvement and therefore continues to 
refine and develop its governance policies and 
practices to meet the needs of the business 
and in the interests of shareholders.

38   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

PRINCIPLE 1:
Lay solid foundation for  
management and oversight

The role of the Board and delegation to the Managing Director 
and the senior management team has been formalised. The most 
significant responsibilities of the Board are:

 > providing strategic oversight including contributing to the 
development of and approving the corporate strategy;

 > reviewing and approving business plans, the annual budget and 

financial plans including reviewing the adequacy of resources and 
approving and monitoring major capital expenditure initiatives;

 > reviewing the operational and financial performance of Cardno’s 

activities including monitoring budgetary control;

 > reporting to shareholders and the market;

 > ensuring compliance with prudential regulations and standards;

 > ensuring adequate risk management processes are in place;

 > reviewing internal controls and internal and external audit reports;

 > monitoring and influencing the culture and reputation of Cardno;

 > monitoring Board composition, Director selection and Board 

process and performance;

 > undertaking appropriate checks and making relevant enquiries 

before appointing a person as a Director;

 > approving key executive appointments and ensuring executive 

succession planning;

 > ensuring Cardno has a written agreement with each director and 
senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment;

 > reviewing the performance and remuneration of the Managing 

Director and senior management;

 > ensuring that the Board as a whole has an appropriate 

understanding of each substantial segment of the business; and

 > authorising and monitoring major investment and  

strategic commitments.

The Board has delegated to the Managing Director, together 
with the senior management team, responsibility for the 
implementation of Cardno’s corporate strategy, its business plans 
and the day-to-day management of its operations.
The performance of the Managing Director and senior management 
team is evaluated by the Board through formal performance reviews 
undertaken on an annual basis. The individual performance of the 
Managing Director and each member of the senior management 
team is reviewed against goals set in the previous year and new 
objectives are established for the following financial year. In 2014 
individual financial and non-financial goals were agreed for “at 
target” and out performance targets. A greater proportion of fixed 
annual remuneration is offered “at risk” and payable in the form of 

short term and long term incentives. Specific details are set out in 
the Remuneration Report commencing at page 49. The Company 
Secretary plays an important role in supporting the effectiveness 
of the Board and its committees. Cardno’s Company Secretary is 
accountable directly to the Board, through the Chair, on all matters 
to do with the proper functioning of the Board.
The Board’s responsibilities and functions are also contained in 
Cardno’s Corporate Governance Policy which can be accessed in the 
Investor Centre on the Cardno website.

PRINCIPLE 2:
Structure the Board to add value

The Board has been established so that it has appropriate 
composition, size and commitment to adequately discharge its 
responsibilities and duties. Collectively the Directors have a broad 
range of experience, expertise, skills, qualifications and contacts 
relevant to the business. Details of the skills and experience 
of each Director are contained on pages 34 to 35 and on the 
company’s website. 

A Board skills matrix is currently under development to identify the 
professional and industry based skill areas which are now and which 
need to be collectively held by the Board. The matrix will assist the 
Board in determining potential future Non-Executive Directors whom 
could complement the Board’s current skill set and to address areas 
of future focus and attention for existing Directors.

The Board currently comprises six Non Executive Directors  
including the Chairman, and two Executive Directors. On 28 January 
2014, General Sir Peter Cosgrove tendered his resignation as a  
Non-Executive Director of Cardno Limited following the 
announcement of his appointment as Governor-General of Australia.

In March, Executive Director and Managing Director Mr. Buckley 
retired and resigned as a Director of the Board. He was replaced 
as Managing Director by Mr. Renshaw who previously worked as 
Cardno’s Executive General Manager International, overseeing 
the company’s international growth and access to new markets 
in the USA and Canada, South America (including Ecuador, Peru, 
Colombia, Europe (including UK and Germany) and the Middle East. 
Mr. Renshaw has been appointed as an Executive Director.

On 1 June this year Ms. Fessenden joined the Board as a  
Non-Executive Director. Ms. Fessenden is the company’s first 
US based board member and she brings to Cardno a wealth of 
experience gained during a 20+ year senior executive career in the 
manufacturing and private equity industries. Ms. Fessenden was, 
until recently when she completed her term, a director at O’Brien & 
Gere, an 800-employee engineering consulting firm in Syracuse, NY. 

The tenure of the Independent Non-Executive Directors at 30 June 
2014 was as follows:

Non-Executive Director

Current tenure of Non-Executive 
Directors of Cardno Limited

0-2 years

2-4 years

4+ years

Ian Johnston

Tony Barnes

John Marlay

Tonianne Dwyer

Grant Murdoch

Elizabeth Fessenden

In accordance with the constitution of Cardno Limited, one half of 
the Directors (excluding the Managing Director) retire at each Annual 
General Meeting. Accordingly Mr. Johnston, General Cosgrove and 
Mr. Barnes retired by rotation at the 2013 Annual General Meeting 
and, having offered themselves for re-election, were duly re-elected. 
In addition, Mr. Murdoch, who had been appointed since the previous 
Annual General Meeting, offered himself for election as a Director and 
was duly elected. At the 2014 Annual General Meeting Mr. Marlay, 
Dr. Johnson and Ms. Dwyer will offer themselves for re-election. 
Ms. Fessenden, who was appointed to the Board following the 2013 
Annual General Meeting, will also stand for election.

The Board has adopted the following criteria to determine the 
independence of a Non Executive Director:

 > is not a substantial shareholder of Cardno or an officer of, or 
otherwise associated directly with, a substantial shareholder 
of Cardno;

 > within the last three years has not been employed in an 

executive capacity by Cardno or another group member, or been 
a Director after ceasing to hold any such employment;

 > within the last three years has not been a principal of a 

material professional adviser or a material consultant to Cardno 
or another group member or an employee materially associated 
with the service provided;

 > is not a material supplier or customer of Cardno or another 

group member, or an officer of or otherwise associated directly 
or indirectly with a material supplier or customer;

 > has no material contractual relationship with Cardno or other 

group member other than as a Director of the company;

 > has not served on the Board for a period which could, or could 
reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the 
Director’s ability to act in the best interests of Cardno; and

 > is free from any interest and any business or other relationship 
which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially 
interfere with the Director’s ability to act in the best interests  
of Cardno.  

Cardno Annual Report 2014   39

 
 
PRINCIPLE 2 continued

The Board has confirmed that based on this definition of 
independence, Mr. Marlay, Mr. Johnston, Ms. Dwyer,  
Mr. Barnes, Mr. Murdoch and Ms. Fessenden are independent  
Non-Executive Directors. 

The Board currently considers it appropriate to have two Executive 
Directors on the Board as they have a strong awareness of 
management issues and a deep knowledge of the company. Cardno 
has reduced the number of Executive Directors and increased the 
number of Non-Executive Directors over recent years to the point 
where it now has a majority of Non-Executive Directors.

The role of the Chairman and Managing Director are separate.  
The Chairman of the Board is Mr. Marlay who is an independent 
Non-Executive Director. The Managing Director is Mr. Renshaw. 
Each Director, as part of their agreement with Cardno has the 
ability to seek independent advice at Cardno’s expense after 
consultation with the Chairman.

The Nominations Committee comprises three Non-Executive 
Directors, Mr. Marlay (Chairman), Mr. Johnston and Ms. Dwyer 
and the Managing Director Mr. Renshaw. Details of the number of 
meetings of the Committee and members’ attendance can be found 
in the Directors’ Report.

The Nominations Committee oversees and facilitates Board and 
individual Director performance reviews and evaluation on an annual 
basis. The Board conducts formal reviews of both individual and 
collective performance annually using both internal processes and 
external facilitators as necessary to ensure independent professional 
scrutiny and benchmarking against developing best practices. During 
the year, Mr. Marlay met individually with all Directors to seek their 
views on ways to improve the effectiveness of the Board. As a result 
of these meetings a number of areas of improvement were identified 
and implemented during the year, including identification and 
resolution of priority issues impacting the Board; the development 
of an annual governance and Board agenda; and the continued 
sophistication and delivery of quality information to the Board, thus 
promoting improved decision making processes. In addition, at the 
end of each Board meeting, Directors are invited to critically evaluate 
the meeting. This process has identified both areas of strength 
and opportunities for improvement in the process and conduct of 
meetings. The Board acknowledges that performance can always 
be improved and will continue to seek and consider ways of further 
enhancing performance both individually and collectively. In 2014 this 
review will be conducted by an external and independent party.

The Nominations Committee assists the Board in determining the 
composition of the Board and its committees. When considering a 
candidate as a Director, consideration is given to the candidate’s 
ability to act in the best interests of shareholders as well as specific 
skills and expertise. Consideration is also given to the candidate’s 
capacity to understand the impacts of various laws and regulations 
on their role and on Cardno including company law, trade practices 
legislation, environmental law, workplace health and safety, equal 
opportunity and taxation.

40   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

As Cardno has significant operations outside of Australia, 
consideration is also given to the candidate’s ability to understand 
the impacts of foreign jurisdiction legislation, foreign currency issues 
and the business environment in the countries in which Cardno 
operates. In addition, consideration is given to the candidate’s 
knowledge of the areas of Cardno’s operations, risk management 
concepts and how they apply to Cardno and also whether the 
candidate is up to date with issues of corporate governance.

Ms. Fessenden was appointed to the Board on 1 June 2014. As Ms. 
Fessenden is based in the US, her experience in and knowledge of 
the North American marketplace is extensive and provides important 
insight for the Board. Ms. Fessenden brings a strong operational 
background, professional services knowledge and company director 
experience which will be invaluable to Cardno given its now 
significant presence in the Americas. Ms. Fessenden’s qualifications 
and experience are outlined on page 35.

New Directors undergo an induction process in which they are given 
an extensive briefing on Cardno. This includes meetings with key 
executives, tours of the relevant businesses, an induction package 
and presentations. A formal letter of appointment is provided. In 
order to achieve continuing improvement in Board performance, 
all Directors are encouraged to undergo continuing professional 
development. Specifically, Directors are provided with the resources 
and training to address skills gaps where they are identified.

During 2014, the Nominations Committee conducted a thorough 
search process to find a successor to Mr. Andrew Buckley. The 
Committee was assisted by an external party and both internal 
and external candidates were considered. Ultimately the Board 
appointed Mr. Michael Renshaw to the position.

Additionally, the Committee agreed to the appointment of Ms. Elizabeth 
Fessenden as Cardno’s first US based Non-Executive Director.

The roles and responsibilities of the Nominations Committee are set 
out in its Terms of Reference which are displayed on the Investor 
Centre of Cardno’s website.

PRINCIPLE 3:
Promote ethical and responsible 
decision making

The Board expects Directors and employees to observe high 
standards of behaviours and business ethics. All Directors, 
executives and employees are expected to act with integrity, 
striving at all times to enhance the reputation and performance 
of the Company. The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct for 
Directors, senior managers and staff. The Code of Conduct is 
regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure it reflects 
the highest standards of behaviour, professionalism and practices 
necessary to maintain confidence in the company’s integrity. 
The code sets the standard of behaviour required in areas such 
as performance and conduct, health and safety, use of property, 
compliance with laws and professional standards, confidentiality 
of information and conflicts of interest.

The Board also promotes the maintenance of an open working 
environment in which all employees and contractors are 
able to report instances of unethical, improper, unlawful or 
undesirable conduct without fear of intimidation or reprisal. This 
is endorsed through the Whistleblower Protection Policy and 
the Whistleblower hotline which is managed by an independent 
operator and accessible to all Cardno staff 24 hours a day, seven 
days a week. The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee receives 
notifications and reports of disclosures made under the Policy. 

The Board has adopted a policy for trading in Cardno securities by 
Directors, senior managers, financial services employees and staff. 
The purpose of this Policy is to guide Directors, senior managers 
and financial services employees in the performance of their 
activities and to define the circumstances in which they, other 
employees and associates, are permitted to deal in securities. 
The policy addresses each of the ASX requirements including 
provisions relating to the prohibition of trading by directors, senior 
executives and financial services employees in Cardno’s securities 
during defined blackout periods.

The codes and policies have been designed with a view to 
ensuring the highest ethical and professional standards as well as 
compliance with legal obligations. The code and the policies are 
available for review in the Investor Centre of the Cardno website.

The Board continues its commitment to ensuring Zero Harm for 
all Cardno employees, clients, visitors and members of the public. 
To achieve this goal, the Board requires commitment and visible 
leadership from all managers, strong teamwork and the active 
participation of everyone to implement and reinforce this policy in 
all Cardno offices, facilities and in the field.

DIVERSITY

Cardno’s Diversity Policy recognises that diversity can take many 
forms: race, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, physical 
abilities, religious beliefs and political beliefs. Diversity helps Cardno 
to view its challenges through many different perspectives and helps 
the Board, management and staff to make better informed decisions 
for both Cardno and its clients. Cardno respects and values the 
competitive advantage of diversity and recognises the benefits of its 
integration throughout Cardno by improving corporate performance 
and increasing shareholder value.

Cardno’s operations are diverse and widely distributed 
geographically with more than 8,200 men and women across 270 
offices in over 100 countries. Diversity is a core enabler in meeting 
Cardno’s mission statement in regard to its people, clients, growth, 
safety and quality, and performance. The Cardno diversity agenda 
has developed significantly in the 2013/2014 with a focus on 
gender diversity programs and professional development and 
improvements in systems to analyse Cardno’s workforce metrics. 

Cardno is placing more focus on the importance of diversity and 
how this is linked to social, organisational and business outcomes, 
with an aim to attract, develop and retain high quality diverse 
talent; offer Cardno’s talent an inclusive organisational culture; 
and provide exceptional service to diverse clients and communities 
throughout the world. 

Given the global nature of the workforce and rapidly changing 
demographics, having a well-developed diversity and inclusion 
program provides a sustainable competitive advantage. 

>  GENDER
Across the Cardno Group, almost 30 per cent of the workforce is 
female and 70 per cent male. 

Female gender representation among Executive and Non- Executive 
Directors on the Board was 25 per cent as at 30 June 2014. The 
proportion of women in leadership roles was almost 19 per cent (up 
by 3 per cent since 2012/2013 ) and in technical and business services 
staff combined, it was just below 31 per cent. There are more males 
in Cardno’s technical streams (76 per cent) and a higher proportion of 
females (73 per cent) in Global Business Services. 

Results from a number of external studies suggest that women 
across certain age groups and countries are less likely to participate 
in the workforce. This provides insight around the need to offer 
incentives that encourage higher representation of women in the 
workforce and to set targets that increase gender role models at all 
levels in the organisation. 

The Cardno Senior Principals and Principals program recognises 
individuals with a specialist focus and dedication in their field. For 
the 2013/2014 year, 18 per cent of the appointments to either a 
Principal or a Senior Principal role were female. On the learning and 
development front, Cardno currently has over 16 per cent of female 
managers engaged in the Management Essentials Program provided 
through Cardno University. 

>  AGE
Cardno employees range in age from undergraduate interns in their 
early 20’s to specialist and management employees over age 70.  
The majority of Cardno’s more than 8,200 employees are in their  
mid-20s to mid-40s. The majority of senior managers are in their  
mid-40s to mid-50s, however on closer analysis the senior 
manager group by gender reveals that most of the women in senior 
management positions are in their mid-30’s to mid-40’s. 

Service with Cardno is celebrated with recognition awards at five 
year increments in some parts of the business.

>  LANGUAGE
Employees across the company speak 104 different languages.

Some of these include: Afrikaans, Arabic, Bulgarian, Cantonese, 
Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, 
Korean, Macedonian, Nepali, Polish, Portuguese, Samoan, Spanish, 
Swahili (Kiswahili) Tok Pisin, Ukrainian, Vietnamese and Welsh.   

Cardno Annual Report 2014   41

  
PRINCIPLE 3 continued

>  DIVERSITY INITIATIVES
The following initiatives have been implemented in the 2013/2014: 

 > The Women in Cardno program was launched in September 2013 
and represents a long term commitment by Cardno to become a 
global leader with regard to gender equality. The initial two-year 
program will focus on mentoring and sponsorship, the Principals 
and Senior Principals program, diversity reporting and metrics, 
professional development and learning programs and providing 
networking events and opportunities;

 > Cardno participated in a number of workgroups and committees 
globally to champion diversity at a number of levels. Some of 
these included:

•  Cardno CEO Michael Renshaw is active with Queensland 
Male Champions of Change (www.qldmcc.org). The 
organisation recognises the importance of leadership 
commitment to gender diversity and building inclusive 
cultures within organisations and industries. Women in 
Cardno is a featured case study on the QMCC website 

•  Cardno sponsored and participated in the Society for 

International Development (SID) Career Fair in Washington and 
the Devex Partnerships Forum in Africa to provide information 
on working in the international development sector and the 
importance of localisation and national workforces 

•  One of our Australian employees was selected as a delegate 
for White Ribbon Australia first Youth Forum which is a 
male-led non-profit organisation working to end violence 
against women and girls and promote gender equity and 
healthy relationships

•  Cardno staff presented at and participated in International 

Women’s Day functions globally to inspire change

•  The Cardno Emerging Markets team in the United States 
completed training with a specialist on gender integration 
into project design and proposal development

 > All communications and content are now translated into 

Spanish for our Latin American employees. This includes all 
policies, procedures, intranet pages, email and other internal 
communication and other content;

 > The Code of Conduct and Diversity Policy were updated to reflect 
Cardno’s ongoing commitment to a workplace that provides equal 
opportunity for all employees; and

 > The Position Classification Framework (PCF) was implemented in 
2014 to allow a deeper classification of positions throughout the 
business globally and contribute to more detailed analytics. 

>  FY2014/2015 FOCUS AREAS
Cardno’s focus for the 2014/2015 year and ongoing will be on:

 > The inclusion of Diversity as a key enabler in the 2020 strategy;

 > Introduction of a Human Resources Information System (HRIS). 
The HRIS solution will allow for increased visibility of global 
employee records and live reporting. It will provide an opportunity 
to have dashboards of data that can be used to track diversity 
metrics and set targets;

 > Further development of an Indigenous Engagement Strategy (IES) 

in our ANZ Region; and

 > Ongoing implementation of the Gender Working Group initiatives 
that aim to place a focus on gender based discrepancies and 
provide balance. 

The Board maintains a Diversity Policy which is accessible on the 
Cardno website. 

PRINCIPLE 4:
Safeguard integrity in  
financial reporting

The Board recognises the critical importance of sound financial 
management, the accurate and timely reporting of financial 
performance and the management of risk. To assist the Board in the 
fulfillment of its duties and governance obligations in this area, the 
Board has established an Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.  
Its role, objectives and responsibilities are set out in its Terms 
of Reference which can be viewed in the Investor Centre of the 
company’s website. The Committee meets at least four times per year.

During the year the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee consisted 
of four Non-Executive Directors, Mr. Barnes, Mr. Johnston, Ms. 
Dwyer and Mr. Murdoch. Mr. Barnes, an independent Non-Executive 
Director, is Chairman of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee. 
Mr. Barnes is not the Chairman of the company.

Some of the Audit Risk & Compliance Committee actions during 
2014 were:

 > review of the Cardno Risk Management Policy;

 > revision and approval of Delegation of Authority and Code of 
Conduct and Corporate Governance and Compliance reporting;

 > improved reporting and transparency of breaches of  

Cardno policies; and

 > continued focus and vigilance on identification and mitigation 

of enterprise risks. 

In respect of the current year, the Managing Director and Chief 
Financial Officer have provided the Board with a statement 
confirming that Cardno’s financial reports present a true and fair 
view of its financial position and are in accordance with relevant 
accounting standards.

42   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee requires the rotation at 
least every five years of the external audit engagement partner.

The selection of the external audit engagement partner is 
assessed against specific criteria established and agreed by the 
Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.

Cardno’s auditors attend the Annual General Meeting of the 
company and are available to answer shareholders’ questions.

From 1 July 2014 Mr. Mitchell Petrie will assume the role of 
external audit engagement partner from Mr. Robert Jones.

PRINCIPLE 5:
Make timely and balanced disclosure

Cardno has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy which can be 
viewed in the Investor Centre of the company’s website. The purpose 
of this Policy is to set out the procedures to be followed to enable 
accurate, timely, clear and adequate disclosure to the market and 
compliance with the ASX Listing Rules regarding disclosure.

The Policy also operates to ensure that all employees are aware of 
their obligations for compliance within the continuous disclosure 
obligations. The Board regularly reviews the Policy to ensure 
it reflects best practice standards regarding disclosure and to 
ensure the market is kept informed of price sensitive or significant 
information in accordance with the Listing Rules. The policy will be 
reviewed again in the new financial year.

The Company seeks to improve its disclosure in its annual report by 
adopting Regulatory Guide 247 Effective Disclosure in an operating 
and financial review issued by the ASIC in March 2013. As a result 
the annual report provides more comprehensive information allowing 
shareholders to better evaluate the company.

Cardno maintains a Confidential Information Policy which 
establishes standards of behaviour and processes regarding the 
manner in which the executives and employees handle confidential 
information relating to Cardno’s business. A copy of the Policy is 
accessible on the Cardno intranet.

The Company Secretary has been nominated as the person 
responsible for communications with the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX). This role includes the responsibility for ensuring 
compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements in the 
ASX Listing Rules and overseeing and co-ordinating information 
disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the media 
and the public.

Further comments related to making timely and balanced disclosure 
are covered with consideration of the next Principle.

PRINCIPLE 6:
Respect the rights of shareholders

The Board recognises the important rights of shareholders 
and strives to communicate with shareholders regularly and 
clearly – both by electronic means and using more traditional 
communication methods. Shareholders are encouraged to attend 
and participate at general meetings. 

The Board has adopted a Communications Policy that provides for: 

 > communicating effectively with shareholders through releases 

to the market via the ASX, the media, Cardno’s website, 
information mailed to shareholders and the general meetings 
of Cardno;

 > all information disclosed to the ASX is posted on the Cardno 

website when it is disclosed to the ASX. Presentation material 
used in public presentations and to brief analysts is released to 
the ASX and posted on Cardno’s website;

 > giving shareholders ready access to balanced and understandable 

information about Cardno and corporate proposals; and

 > the external auditor attending the Annual General Meeting 

and being available to answer shareholder questions about the 
conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the 
Auditor’s Report.

The 2014 Annual General Meeting will be webcast live to allow all 
Cardno shareholders around the world to view and listen to the event.

During 2013/2014, Cardno continued to develop its website which 
can now be read in Australian, UK and American English and 
Colombian Spanish languages. The website also allows members 
of the public to register to receive investor alerts when Cardno 
issues ASX and media announcements and other publications.

A copy of Cardno’s Communications Policy is able to be reviewed 
in the Investor Centre of the Cardno website.

Cardno’s website contains an easily located link to shareholder 
information, including corporate governance information such as 
details of directors and senior executives, its constitution, its board 
charter, charters of each of its board committees and corporate 
governance policies. The website also links to copies of Cardno’s 
annual reports and financial statement, announcements to the 
ASX, notices of meetings and webcasts.  

Cardno Annual Report 2014   43

 
Cardno also monitors the quality and accuracy of its services 
through a Quality Management System. The details of the Quality 
Management System are available to staff via the company’s 
intranet and client feedback is a feature of the system.

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer attest to the 
Board the soundness of the risk management and internal control 
systems each year and that the system is operating effectively in 
all material aspects in relation to financial risks.

Cardno’s internal audit function provides assurance to the Board on 
the effectiveness of Cardno’s risk management framework and the 
adequacy and effectiveness of the system of internal controls. Group 
Audit responsibilities are defined by the Board through the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee as part of their oversight role. 

The objective, roles and responsibilities of the Audit, Risk & 
Compliance Committee and the Operational Risk Management 
Committee are set out in their Charters, which are reviewed 
annually. A copy of the Charter of each committee can be viewed 
in the Investor Centre of the Cardno website. Details of the number 
of meetings of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee and 
members’ attendance can be found in the Directors’ Report.

PRINCIPLE 8:
Remunerate fairly and responsibly

Cardno has established a Remuneration Committee. The 
Remuneration Committee, which advises and reports to the Board, 
is chaired by Mr. Murdoch and includes Mr. Marlay, Ms. Fessenden 
and Mr. Barnes, all Non-Executive Directors. Details of the number of 
meetings of the committee and members’ attendance can be found in 
the Directors’ Report.

The Board has consciously designed Cardno’s remuneration strategy 
to ensure its Managing Director and senior management team are 
strongly aligned to achieving Cardno’s business strategies and deliver 
shareholder value. A detailed explanation of the remuneration strategy 
and arrangements is published in the Remuneration Report which 
forms part of the Directors’ Report along with details of the current 
remuneration of the Directors and key management personnel.

The company’s Securities Trading Policy specifically prohibits any 
Director, senior manager, financial services employee or employee 
from transacting in short selling, trading in products which limit the 
risk associated with the holding of unvested securities or profiting from 
trading in securities which decrease in market value. A copy of this 
policy can be accessed in the Investor Centre of the Cardno website.

The role, objectives and responsibilities of the Remuneration 
Committee are set out in its Charter, which is reviewed annually. 
A copy of the Charter can be viewed in the Investor Centre of the 
Cardno website. 

PRINCIPLE 7:
Recognise and manage risk

The Board’s responsibility for the oversight of risk management is 
formalised in Cardno’s Corporate Governance Policy. The Board, 
in consultation with executive management, is responsible for 
identifying relevant risks. The risk management responsibilities of 
the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee are set out in its Charter.

During 2014, the Board gave preliminary consideration to forming 
a separate Risk Committee, independent from the existing Audit 
Risk and Compliance Committee. The Board will give further 
consideration to this issue in the forthcoming year.

In pursuit of the fulfillment of their responsibilities for risk 
management, the Board, together with the Managing Director 
and senior management, regularly review the effectiveness of 
the Group’s risk management processes for the identification, 
monitoring and mitigation of risk.

In 2013, the Board undertook an externally facilitated workshop 
review to ensure that the Board had identified the key enterprise 
and strategic risks of the business. The results of this workshop 
have allowed the Board to identify and appoint ‘owners’ of these 
risks who will take responsibility to ensure appropriate risk 
mitigates are implemented. In June 2014 a Group Risk Manager 
was appointed to oversee the continued identification and 
management of the enterprise and strategic risks of the business.

In accordance with its responsibilities for risk management, the 
Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee has approved policies and 
procedures to identify and monitor business risks as well as 
adopting an internal compliance and control system to manage 
material business risk.

The Operational Risk Management Committee, which is 
comprised of the Managing Director and Senior Executives who 
are representative of all aspects of Cardno’s business across 
the globe, reports at each Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee 
meeting. The Operational Risk Management Committee has 
responsibility for oversight and maintenance of the Enterprise 
Wide Risk Management System, the company’s Operational Risk 
Management Plan, which has been established in accordance with 
AS/NZ 4360:2004. The Operational Risk Management Committee 
also has responsibility for operational risks, quality control issues 
and operations processes.

The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee reports to the Board 
regularly on the implementation and management of the Enterprise 
Wide Risk Management System and identifies significant risks 
to Cardno and how they are being mitigated and managed by 
management via the Operational Risk Management Committee.

This structure allows Cardno to assess risks ranging from low to 
very high and it is those risks that are identified as significant or that 
create material exposure in an economic, environmental and social 
sustainability sense that are referred to in the Financial Report. 

44   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

 
(cid:108)nancial report

46  Directors’ Report

64  Consolidated Statement of Financial Performance

64  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

65  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

66  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

67  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

68  Notes to the Financial Statements

110 Directors’ Declaration

111 Independent Auditor’s Report

113 Additional Shareholder Information

116 Corporate Directory

Financial calendar

2013/2014
Record Date for Final Dividend 
Final Dividend Paid 
Annual General Meeting 

2014/2015
Half-Year End  
Half-Year Results and
Dividend Announced 
Record Date for Interim Dividend  
Interim Dividend Paid  

Note: Dates subject to alteration

12 September 2014
10 October 2014
23 October 2014

31 December 2014

17 February 2015
20 March 2015
10 April 2015

Cardno Annual Report 2014   45

1:  DIRECTORS

The Directors of the Company in office during or since the year 
ended 30 June 2014 are set out below:

John Marlay 
(Chairman - Non-Executive)

Andrew Buckley 
(Managing Director - Executive) (resigned 1 March 2014)

Anthony Barnes 
(Non-Executive)

Peter Cosgrove 
(Non-Executive) (resigned 28 January 2014)

Tonianne Dwyer 
(Non-Executive)

Elizabeth Fessenden 
(Non-Executive) (appointed 1 June 2014)

Trevor Johnson 
(Executive)

Ian Johnston 
(Non-Executive)

Grant Murdoch 
(Non-Executive)

Michael Renshaw 
(Managing Director - Executive) (appointed 1 March 2014)

Details of the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the 
Directors are on pages 34 to 35.

2:  COMPANY SECRETARY

Michael Pearson LLB, BA, ACIS, GAICD (Company Secretary).

3:  PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activity of the consolidated entity during the 
financial year was operating as a professional infrastructure 
and environmental services company, with expertise in the 
development and improvement of physical and social infrastructure 
for communities around the world. There were no changes to the 
principal activities of the Cardno Group during the financial year 
under review. 

Directors’ 
Report

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

The Directors present their report 
together with the consolidated financial 
statements of Cardno Limited (the 
Company) being the Company and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or 
during, the year ended 30 June 2014.

46   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

4:  REVIEW OF RESULTS AND OPERATIONS

PERFORMANCE (A$m)

Revenue

EBITDA*

EBIT

NPAT

Operating Cash Flow

EPS - basic (cents)

Dividend per share (cents)

2014

1,309.6

2013

1,195.4

141.7

115.2

78.1

84.6

52.04

36.0

138.0

114.3

77.6

95.7

55.09

36.0

* EBITDA = EBIT plus depreciation and amortisation

EBITDA and EBIT are unaudited. However, they are based on amounts extracted from 
the audited financial statements as reported in the consolidated statement of financial 
performance on page 64. These metrics provide a measure of Cardno’s performance before 
the impact of non-cash expense items, such as depreciation and amortisation, as well as 
interest costs associated with Cardno’s external debt facility and hire purchase arrangements.

A detailed analysis of the financial performance of Cardno is set 
out in the Financial Review and Operations Review Sections of the 
Annual Report. The Directors report that Cardno achieved a financial 
result for the year ended 30 June 2014 that was broadly in line with 
the result achieved in FY2013 in far less favourable conditions.

Highlights of Cardno’s financial performance are as follows:

 > Cardno delivered a net profit after tax of $78.1 million for 
FY2014. This was a 0.6 per cent increase over FY2013.

 > Revenue of $1,309.6 million was up 9.6 per cent on FY2013. 
This was mainly due to contributions of new merger partners 
as organic growth declined on the prior year by 8.3 per cent. 
The organic revenue decline reflects the variable market 
conditions in which Cardno has been operating. 

 > Cardno achieved a record EBITDA of $141.7 million in FY2014 

which is an increase of 2.7 per cent compared to that achieved 
in FY2013 of $138.0 million. The increase in revenue is not 
flowing fully through to the bottom line and as a result EBITDA 
margins on fee revenue declined from 15.5 per cent in FY2013 
to 14.7 per cent in FY2014. This decline in margin is due to 
difficult market conditions, changes in business mix and 
increased merger and restructuring costs. 

 > Basic earnings per share (EPS) was 52.04 cents per share, a 

reduction of 5.5 per cent from the FY2013 results of 55.09 cents 
per share. EPS was impacted by the increased number of shares 
on issue following equity raised and issued for major acquisitions 
and the broadly flat financial performance of the Group.

 > Cardno achieved a solid operating cash flow of $84.6 million 
despite the 11.6 per cent decrease on the $95.7 million 
generated in FY2013. This result however is 8.3 per cent higher 
than the FY2014 NPAT of $78.1 million demonstrating Cardno’s 
strong cash conversion capability.

 > Cardno’s balance sheet remains healthy with a net debt-to-

equity ratio of 28.8 per cent including cash of $85.9 million at  
30 June 2014. Net debt to EBITDA was 1.6 times.

 > The Board has declared a final dividend of 17 cents per  

share (100 per cent franked) to be paid on 10 October 2014  
to all shareholders registered on 12 September 2014. With  
the interim dividend of 19.0 cents per share (100 per cent 
franked) in April 2014, this will result in a full year dividend  
of 36 cents per share (100 per cent franked), which is equal  
to that delivered in FY2013. The Board has determined that it 
will prudently distribute as many franking credits as possible.  
The amount of franking credits available will depend on the future 
mix of Australian and international profits.

5:  DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid or declared by the Company to members since the end of the previous financial year were:

Type

Declared and paid during the year

- Final 2013 ordinary

- Interim 2014 ordinary

Declared after end of year

- Final 2014 ordinary

(cid:36)(cid:69)(cid:65)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:157)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:84)(cid:72)(cid:157)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:157)(cid:84)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:157)(cid:108)(cid:78)(cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:67)(cid:73)(cid:65)(cid:76)(cid:157)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:84)(cid:157)(cid:65)(cid:83)(cid:26)

- Dividends paid or provided

- Noted as a subsequent event (note 28)

Cents per share

Total amount 
$’000

Franked

Date of payment

18.0

19.0

17.0

25,947

30,583

100%

100%

11 October 2013

7 April 2014

27,755

100%

10 October 2014

56,530

27,755

84,285

Cardno Annual Report 2014   47

6:  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING DATE

8:  SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

On 18 August 2014, the Directors of Cardno Limited declared a final 
dividend of 17 cents per share (100 per cent franked) for FY2014. The 
dividend will be paid on 10 October 2014 to shareholders registered on 
12 September 2014 and will total $27,755,385. The dividend has not 
been provided for in the 30 June 2014 financial statements.

On 15 August 2014, the Group closed its first long term note  
of US$150.0 million in the US Private Placement debt market.  
The tranches issued include US$50.0 million with a seven year term 
maturing on 15 August 2021 and US$100.0 million with a  
10 year term maturing on 21 August 2024. The note was initially 
priced on 15 May 2014 with a three month deferred settlement. 
Simultaneously, the Group issued fixed to floating USD interest rate 
swaps matching the tranches and elected to fair value hedge the 
interest rate risk in accordance with AASB139. The proceeds from 
the long term note will be used to repay a portion of the Group’s 
existing bank debt and for other general corporate purposes.

7:  LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS

Cardno will continue to manage its global business in physical 
and social infrastructure and pursue its policy of growing both 
organically and by acquisition during the next financial year.

Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this Director’s Report,  
there have been no significant changes in the state of affairs since 
30 June 2013.

9: 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS

The Company has agreements with each of the Directors and 
Officers of the Company in office at the date of this report 
indemnifying them against liabilities to any person other than the 
Company or a related body corporate that may arise from their 
acting as Directors or Officers of the Company. The indemnity 
continues to have effect when the Directors and Officers cease to 
hold office, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct 
involving a willful breach of duty by the Officers or the improper 
use by the Directors or Officers of their position or of information 
to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause 
detriment to the Company.

The Directors have not included details of the nature of the 
liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect 
of the Directors’ and Officers’ liability, as such disclosures are 
prohibited under the terms of the contract.

10:  DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

Attendance at Board meetings and Board Committee meetings for the year ended 30 June 2014 is set out below:

No. of Meetings Held

A H Barnes

A D Buckley (i)

P J Cosgrove (ii)

T Dwyer

E Fessenden (iii)

T C Johnson

I J Johnston

J Marlay

G Murdoch

M J Renshaw (iv)

- = not a member of this committee

A = number of meetings attended.

Board of 
Directors

Audit, Risk & 
Compliance 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nominations 
Committee*

A

16

9

5

16

1

16

14

16

16

6

B

16

9

6

16

1

16

16

16

16

6

A

4

-

-

4

-

-

4

-

4

-

B

4

-

-

4

-

-

4

-

4

-

A

6

-

-

-

1

-

-

6

6

-

B

6

-

-

-

1

-

-

6

6

-

A

-

1

1

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

B

-

1

1

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

B = number of meetings held during the time the Director held office during the year or was a committee member.

(i) Andrew Buckley resigned from the Board on 1 March 2014

(ii) Peter Cosgrove resigned from the Board on 28 January 2014

(iii) Elizabeth Fessenden was appointed to the Board on 1 June 2014

(iv) Michael Renshaw was appointed to the Board on 1 March 2014

* The nominations committee met as the Board at various times during FY2014 to consider succession of the Chief Executive Officer.

48   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

11:  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

The Directors of Cardno Limited present the Remuneration Report 
for The Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2014. The 
information contained in the Report, which forms part of the 
Directors Report, has been audited by KPMG.

This Report details remuneration information for Managing Director, 
Key Management Personnel and Non-Executive Directors who have 
responsibility for controlling the activities of Cardno.

The ‘question and answer’ format which was adopted for 2013 
Remuneration Report received positive feedback from shareholders 
and stakeholders and has been continued for this report.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

11.1

How does the Company’s remuneration strategy 
take into account shareholders’ interests?

11.2

How is executive pay structured at Cardno?

11.3

11.4

11.5

How does company performance impact on 
executives’ remuneration?

How is Cardno’s short term program structured 
and how does it drive value for shareholders?

How is Cardno’s long term incentive  
program structured and how does it drive value 
for shareholders?

11.6 Managing Director and Key Management 
Personnel Employment Agreements

11.7

How is Non-Executive Director pay structured?

11.8

The Value and Measure of LTI in 2014

50

50

52

52

53

54

55

58

SUMMARY OF REMUNERATION MATTERS IN 2014
Cardno’s group remuneration strategy is designed to attract, 
retain and motivate appropriately qualified and experienced Key 
Management Personnel in the engineering, environment and 
professional consulting services sector.

In March 2014 Michael Renshaw who had been serving as General 
Manager – International, was appointed as Cardno’s new Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer following the retirement of 
Andrew Buckley. Other key executive changes were undertaken to 
streamline the executive team. A review of responsibilities for each 
Key Management Personnel was performed and roles benchmarked 
against comparable groups. As a result, changes to the Fixed Annual 
Remuneration (FAR) of Michael Renshaw, Paul Gardiner, and Kylie 
Sprott were implemented with effect from March/April 2014. Other 
changes are proposed to become effective for Graham Yerbury, 
Roger Collins-Woolcock and Trevor Johnson from 1 July 2014.

Cardno achieved a FY2014 Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) of  
$78.1 million. Although some non-financial goals were partially 
achieved and short term incentives (STI) earned, the Managing 
Director and Key Management Personnel elected to forfeit any 
payment of STI for FY2014. 

Long Term Incentives (LTI) were awarded to Key Management 
Personnel for the 2015 year to continue to drive the long term 
performance of the business. It is proposed to seek shareholder 
approval for Executive Directors’ awards at the Annual General 
Meeting in October 2014.

OUTLOOK FOR 2015 REMUNERATION 
A similar remuneration framework to that set out in this Report 
for 2014 has been agreed for 2015, with minor adjustments to 
the weighting of STI “at target”, for out performance and as a 
percentage of FAR for LTI, meaning a significant proportion of Key 
Management Personnel remuneration will continue to be “at risk” 
and subject to specific financial and non-financial key performance 
indicators (KPI’s). Overall out performance targets will be self-
funding and align with shareholder interests.

As a consequence of Cardno’s continued growth, the increasing 
commitment and demands on Directors, and the need to plan for 
Non-Executive Director succession, the Board will seek shareholder 
approval for an increase to the maximum aggregate remuneration 
which may be paid to Non-Executive Directors at the Annual General 
Meeting in October 2014.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   49

11:  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED continued

11.1 

How does the Company’s remuneration strategy take 
into account shareholders’ interests?

The ability of Cardno to deliver long term shareholder value relies 
significantly upon the capability of Key Management Personnel to 
drive business performance and growth, employee engagement, 
client service satisfaction, safety and quality.

Net Profit After Tax (000’s)

Dividends Paid or Provided (000’s)

Change in Share Price – year on year ($ per share)

Basic Earnings Per Share Growth

Return on Capital Employed

Total Key Management Personnel Remuneration (000’s)

Over the past five years, Cardno’s profit after income tax has grown 
at an average rate per annum of 18 per cent and revenue from  
$516 million (2009) to $1,310 million (2014). During the same period 
average Key Management Personnel total remuneration has grown 
by approximately 5 per cent per annum.

SHAREHOLDER RETURNS
For the five years to 30 June 2014, shareholders achieved total 
returns of 138 per cent (before franking credits and tax). This is 
illustrated in the below chart.

SHAREHOLDER RETURNS  (A$)

138% Return

10

8

6

4

2

0

1.68

8.00

6.32

3.36

Initial investment 
30 June 2009 
(1 share)
A

Share price as at 
30 June 2014

B

Dividends 
received over the 
5 year period
C

Total value
of share as at 
30 June 2014
D

A.  A shareholder invests $3.36 to acquire one share of Cardno Limited on  

30 June 2009.

B.  As at 30 June 2014, the Cardno Limited share price was $6.32.
C.  Aggregate dividends paid by Cardno Limited over the five year period were  

$1.68 per share (before franking credits). 

D.  Total value of the share (share price) plus dividends received as at 30 June 2014 
was $8.00 (B + C), amounting to a return of 138 per cent over the five year period. 

50   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Cardno’s financial performance and resultant benefits for shareholder 
return are demonstrated in the below table.

2014

$78,134

$56,530

$1.14

-5.5%

15.1%

$2,819

2013

$77,639

$50,766

-$2.38

-10.8%

17.6%

$ 3,707

2012

$74,168

$43,488

$2.18

9.7%

20.5%

$3,534

2011

$58,802

$33,975

$1.49

28.3%

24.9%

$ 2,446

2010

$37,597

$23,955

$0.53

0.1%

17.3%

$ 2,230

. 11.2 

How is executive pay structured at Cardno?

Cardno’s remuneration strategy is offered through a mix of fixed and 
variable remuneration including short and long term performance-
based incentives (Total Remuneration). This is designed to maximise 
the financial performance and growth of the Company over time. 
Exceptional performance by Key Management Personnel which 
exceeds at-target performance outcomes can result in Total 
Remuneration for that person being towards the 75th percentile 
compared to similar roles in the comparator group (which is detailed 
in section 11.5).

The primary source for remuneration benchmarking is a group of 
Australian listed companies in the Industrial Sector in the range 
of half to double Cardno’s market capitalisation. For the Managing 
Director and key management personnel, remuneration levels for 
comparable roles in appropriate international jurisdictions are also 
taken into account.

The Cardno Board retains discretion in approving the Managing 
Director’s and the Key Management Personnel’s STI payment and for 
the awarding of any Performance Rights as a LTI award under the 
Performance Equity Plan (PEP). 

STI rewards the achievement or exceeding of both financial and non 
financial group, divisional, and personal objectives. The STI also 
provides alignment with shareholder rewards through improved 
short term earnings growth and business development.

LTI rewards Key Management Personnel for Cardno performance over 
a three year period. The LTI provides a retention element through 
an exposure to Cardno equities and an alignment with shareholder 
rewards through increasing total shareholder return (TSR).

Fixed Annual Remuneration (FAR) for Key Management Personnel is 
generally targeted at median levels compared to similar roles in the 
Cardno comparator group.

The remuneration of the Managing Director and Key Management 
Personnel are set out in the opposite table. 

l

a
t
o
T

)
i
i
(

s
t
h
g
R

i

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

s
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
fi
e
n
e
B

n
o
i
t
a
n
m
r
e
T

i

s
t
n
e
m
y
a
P
d
e
s
a
B
e
r
a
h
S

l

t
n
e
m
y
o
p
m
E
t
s
o
P

m
r
e
T
t
r
o
h
S

f
o
e
u
a
V

l

a
s
a
s
t
h
g
R

i

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

f
o
n
o
i
t
r
o
p
o
r
P

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

d
e
t
a
e
R

l

f
o
n
o
i
t
r
o
p
o
r
P

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

%
6
.
6
1

%
9
.
7

%
5
.
3
1

%
9
.
8

%
6
.
6
1

%
3
.
9

%
7
.
3
1

%
1
.
8

%
7
.
7
1

%
4
.
8

%
5
.
5

%
0
.
0

%
8
.
6
1

%
2
.
8

-

%
3
.
7

-

%
3
.
3

%
2
.
7
1

%
6
.
7

%
6
.
3
1

%
6
.
7

%
6
.
6
1

%
4
.
4
3

%
5
.
3
1

%
7
.
8
1

%
6
.
6
1

%
4
.
1
2

%
7
.
3
1

%
0
.
7
2

%
7
.
7
1

%
4
.
5
2

%
5
.
5

%
8
.
0
2

%
8
.
7
2

%
8
.
6
4

-

%
5
.
5
2

-

%
2
.
6
1

%
2
.
7
1

%
5
.
5
2

%
0
.
6
1

%
8
.
9
2

$

$

$

0
6
3
,
9
9
6

1
9
5
,
0
0
8

5
9
0
,
3
9
4

1
4
3
,
5
2
5

1
4
0
,
8
7
5

5
4
4
,
4
2
6

0
3
1
,
2
0
7

7
7
4
,
8
1
7

0
9
9
,
1
0
4

3
5
1
,
2
4
4

2
3
7
,
7
6
4

7
7
1
,
3
8
1

3
7
5
,
1
3
1
,
1

1
6
9
,
3
0
5
,
1

-

2
5
2
,
1
3
5

6
9
9
,
7
5
4

8
5
8
,
6
0
5

7
3
5
,
1
1
2

9
7
0
,
0
5
4

4
5
4
,
3
4
1
,
5

4
3
3
,
6
8
2
,
6

0
5
1
,
6
1
1

1
9
0
,
3
6

6
0
7
,
6
6

1
8
6
,
6
4

2
5
1
,
6
9

5
4
2
,
8
5

2
5
1
,
6
9

5
4
2
,
8
5

1
0
1
,
1
7

3
5
3
,
7
3

6
2
5
,
5
2

-

5
2
1
,
0
9
1

1
6
9
,
3
2
1

-

1
9
7
,
8
3

-

0
6
9
,
6
1

5
8
3
,
6
3

9
9
0
,
4
3

7
9
2
,
8
9
6

6
2
4
,
7
7
4

-

-

0
0
5

0
0
0
,
1

0
0
5

0
0
0
,
1

0
0
5

0
0
0
,
1

0
0
5

0
0
0
,
1

0
0
5

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
0
0
,
1

-

0
0
0
,
1

0
0
5
,
2

0
0
0
,
6

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
8
7

,

1
8
2

-

-

-

5
6
7
3
0
2

,

-

-

-

$

-
r
e
p
u
S

s
t
fi
e
n
e
B

n
o
i
t
a
u
n
n
a

9
5
8
7
1

,

0
7
4

,

6
1

9
5
8

,

5
2

4
1
8

,

2
2

4
9
7
5
2

,

0
7
4

,

6
1

5
1
3

,

5
1

0
0
0
5
1

,

3
0
3
0
2

,

0
7
4

,

6
1

9
9
4

,

2
3

0
7
3

,

0
1

-

3
8
6

,

3
1

4
8
0

,

7
2

5
8
8

,

2
2

8
4
3
7
1

,

0
2
6

,

5
2

7
8
8

,

8

0
7
4

,

6
1

$

l

a
t
o
T

1
5
8
4
6
5

,

0
3
0

,

0
2
7

0
3
5
0
0
4

,

6
4
8
5
5
4

,

5
9
5
5
5
4

,

0
3
7
8
4
5

,

3
6
1

,

0
9
5

2
3
2
4
4
6

,

6
8
0
0
1
3

,

0
3
3

,

7
8
3

7
0
2

,

9
0
4

7
0
8

,

2
7
1

3
8
9

,

5
4
6

6
1
9

,

2
5
3

,

1

-

6
7
5

,

9
6
4

3
8
8

,

6
3
2

8
7
2

,

3
6
4

5
6
2

,

6
6
1

0
1
5

,

8
9
3

$

-

-

0
0
0

,

4

0
0
0

,

4

0
0
0

,

4

0
0
0
4

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
0
0

,

4

0
0
0
4

,

-

0
0
0
4

,

-

-

-

-

$

-

0
0
5
2
1
2

,

-

0
6
6

,

1
5

-

-

0
0
2
5
7

,

0
0
0
6
3
1

,

-

0
0
8
4
7

,

-

0
9
1
8
3

,

0
0
0
5
2
1

,

0
0
0
0
8
5

,

-

-

5
1
4
6
9

,

8
9
8
4
6

,

-

0
0
3
7
6

,

-
n
o
N

s
t
fi
e
n
e
B

y
r
a
t
e
n
o
M

)
i
(

I
T
S

e
v

i
t
n
e
c
n
I

m
r
e
T
t
r
o
h
S

$

s
e
e
F

d
n
a
y
r
a
a
S

l

1
5
8
,
4
6
5

0
3
5
,
7
0
5

0
3
5
,
6
9
3

6
8
1
,
0
0
4

5
9
5
,
1
5
4

0
3
5
,
9
6
4

3
6
1
,
0
9
5

2
3
2
,
8
0
5

6
8
0
,
0
1
3

0
3
5
,
2
1
3

7
0
2
,
9
0
4

7
1
6
,
4
3
1

3
8
9
,
6
1
5

6
1
9
,
8
6
7

-

1
6
1
,
9
6
3

3
8
8
,
6
3
2

0
8
3
,
8
9
3

5
6
2
,
6
6
1

0
1
2
,
1
3
3

D
E
T
I
D
U
A
-

N
O
I
T
A
R
E
N
U
M
E
R
L
A
U
T
C
A

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i
D
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E

)
4
1
0
2
/
4
0
/
1
0
d
e
t
n
i
o
p
p
a
(

w
a
h
s
n
e
R

l

e
a
h
c
i
M

n
o
s
n
h
o
J

r
o
v
e
r
T

k
c
o
c
l

o
o
W

-
s
n

i
l
l

o
C
r
e
g
o
R

)
i
i
i
(

s
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E

i

r
e
n
d
r
a
G

l

u
a
P

t
t
o
r
p
S
e

i
l
y
K

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i
D
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E
r
e
m
r
o
F

)
3
1
0
2
/
3
0
/
6
0
d
e
t
n
i
o
p
p
a
(

y
r
u
b
r
e
Y
m
a
h
a
r
G

)
v
i
(

y
e

l
k
c
u
B
w
e
r
d
n
A

)
4
1
0
2
/
3
0
/
1
0
d
e
n
g
i
s
e
r
(

s
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E
&

y
r
u
o

l
F

s
i

o
c
n
a
r
F
–
n
a
e
J

)
4
1
0
2
/
1
0
/
4
2
d
e
n
g
i
s
e
r
(

)
3
1
0
2
/
3
0
/
6
0
d
e
n
g
i
s
e
r
(

s
e
b
r
o
F

y
e
r
f
f
e
J

n
o
s
p
m
o
h
T
s
s
o
R

)
4
1
0
2
/
1
0
/
1
0
P
M
K
a
e
b
o
t
d
e
s
a
e
c
(

h
c
i
h
w
s
t
h
g
i
R
e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

d
e
t
s
e
v
n
u

o
t

e
t
a

l

e
r

y
e

l
k
c
u
B
w
e
r
d
n
A
o
t
d
e
d

i
v
o
r
p

s
t
fi
e
n
e
b
n
o

i

i
t
a
n
m
r
e
t

e
h
T

.

d
e
s
u

t
o
n

f
i

h
s
a
c

o
t
d
e
r
r
e
f
s
n
a
r
t

e
b

o
t

e
l
b
a

e
r
a

y
e
l
k
c
u
B
w
e
r
d
n
A
o
t

d
e
t
a
c
o
l
l
a

s
t
fi
e
n
e
B
y
r
a
t
e
n
o
M
-
n
o
N

)
v
i
(

.
d
o
i
r
e
p

g
n

i
t
s
e
v
d
e
t
c
e
p
x
e

e
h
t

r
e
v
o
s
d
r
a
d
n
a
t
s
g
n
i
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

h
t
i

w
e
c
n
a
d
r
o
c
c
a
n

i

d
e
s
i

n
g
o
c
e
r
n
e
e
b

s
a
h
h
c
i
h
w
e
u
l
a
v

r
i
a
f

e
t
a
d

t
n
a
r
g

e
h
t

s
i

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
r

n
i

d
e
d
u

l
c
n

i

t
n
u
o
m
a
e
h
T

)
i
i
(

.

4
1
0
2
Y
F
o
t
g
n
i
t
a

l

e
r

I

T
S
f
o

n
o

i
t
r
o
p

d
e
r
r
e
f
e
d

e
h
t

g
n
d
u

i

l
c
n

i

,

5
1
0
2
Y
F

r
e
t
r
a
u
q

d
n
2

n
i

d
i
a
p

e
b

o
t

d
n
a

4
1
0
2
/
6
0
/
0
3

t
a

d
e
u
r
c
c
a

n
e
e
b
e
v
a
h
h
c
i

h
w
s
I

T
S

)
i
(

.
t
r
o
p
e
R

l

a
u
n
n
A
e
h
t

f
o

7
3

o
t

6
3

s
e
g
a
p

n
o

t
u
o

t
e
s

s
i

e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
e
h
c
a
e
f
o
n
o
i
t
i
s
o
p
e
h
T
)
i
i
i
(

.
5
5

e
g
a
p

o
t

r
e
f
e
r

-

n
o
i
t
a
n
g

i
s
e
r

n
o
n

i

a
t
e
r

l
l
i

w
e
h

-

7
4
5

,

5
8
4

7
4
5

,

7
7
1

3
5
6

,

9
8
1

3
6
5

,

9
7
7

,

3

5
5
2

,

3
1
6

,

5

0
0
0
2
1

,

0
0
0
6
1

,

0
0
0

,

5
2
1

3
6
9

,

6
9
3

,

1

3
6
5
,
2
4
6
,
3

2
9
2
,
0
0
2
,
4

4
1
0
2
–
n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
C
l
a
t
o
T

3
1
0
2
–
n
o

i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
C

l

a
t
o
T

Cardno Annual Report 2014   51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11:  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED continued

11.3 

How does company performance impact on 
executives’ remuneration?

Executives

Name

Andrew Buckley (i)

Michael Renshaw

Trevor Johnson

Roger Collins-Woolcock

Paul Gardiner

Kylie Sprott

Graham Yerbury

Potential

$

933,333

1,050,000

120,000

256,461

263,755

166,261

248,461

STI FY2014

STI FY2013

LTI FY2014 (ii)

LTI FY2013

Awarded  
%

Paid  
%

Potential

$

Paid  
%

Performance 
Rights 
Granted

To Vest 
%

Performance 
Rights 
Granted

Vested 
%

13%

10%

28%

15%

18%

21%

18%

13%

1,300,000

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

302,500

100,000

208,100

208,100

133,000

204,000

45%

70%

52%

36%

65%

56%

19%

80,000

50,000

30,000

40,000

40,000

30,000

-

38%

38%

38%

38%

38%

38%

-

70,000

35,000

27,500

35,000

35,000

25,000

-

69%

69%

69%

69%

69%

69%

-

(i) Potential STI for Andrew Buckley has been pro-rated for the year ended 30 June 2014.
(ii) Performance Rights granted in 2011 to vest based on achievement of performance hurdles for the period of 2011 to 2014.

Above are details of the vesting profile for 2014 and the previous 
year of the STI cash bonuses and LTI awarded as remuneration to 
each of the named Key Management Personnel.

reduction. These vary according to position, responsibility and  
areas assessed by the Managing Director to be integral to each  
area of accountability.

Performance Rights vesting in FY2014 were granted in October and 
November 2011 and are assessed on performance hurdles over the 
three year period to 30 June 2014. These Performance Rights are 
expected to vest on 20 October 2014 and 1 November 2014.

Performance Rights which vested in FY2013 were granted in October 
and November 2010 and were assessed on performance hurdles 
over the three year period to 30 June 2013. These Performance 
Rights vested on 21 October 2013 and 25 November 2013. The 
number of Performance Rights vested was adjusted in accordance 
with the Listing Rules to take into account the pro-rata issue of 
shares during the three year period to 30 June 2013. 

. 11.4  How is Cardno’s short term incentive  

program structured and how does it drive value  
for shareholders?

STI is assessed over the duration of Cardno’s financial year, and 
consists of cash payments to key management personnel, with  
50 per cent of any award being deferred and paid 12 months  
after achievement. 

There are two components to the STI structure.

Firstly, 68 per cent of “at target” performance STI is assessed 
on financial KPI’s such as the Group’s overall financial and key 
management personnel’s divisional financial performance (where 
relevant) against budget.

The second component is assessed on non-financial KPIs including 
safety, business growth, client relationships and working capital 

For the Managing Director, STIs are assessed against two separate 
performance measures.

The first measure is an agreed target level profitability for Cardno. 
For 2014 an STI cash bonus of between 50 per cent and 100 per cent 
of up to $500,000 was payable for achievement of between 90 per 
cent and 100 per cent of the agreed target level Group Net Profit 
After Tax (NPAT) pro-rata between the qualification levels. These 
terms will also apply in FY15.

The second STI measure is a qualitative assessment of Mr Renshaw’s 
performance against specific criteria including non-financial growth, 
safety and leadership. A maximum of $200,000 was payable under 
this measure for 2014. These terms will also apply in FY15.

The Board has discretion based on the recommendation of the 
Remuneration Committee, to award up to an additional $350,000 
to the Managing Director for exceptional performance in the 
achievement of Group NPAT outcomes in excess of target, business 
growth and leadership of critical elements to underpin achievement of 
Cardno’s 2015 strategic plan. 

No STI for financial KPI’s are payable unless 90 per cent of budgeted 
NPAT is achieved. No STI for non-financial KPI’s is payable unless 85 
per cent of budgeted NPAT is achieved.

Key Management Personnel can earn an STI ranging between  
30 - 50 per cent of FAR (depending on position) for achieving at-target 
performance outcomes and up to an additional 20 per cent of FAR for 
out-performance through achievement of exceptional financial results 
and personal performance targets. This payment is based on the 
Managing Director’s and the Remuneration Committee’s assessment 
and judgment of performance, measured against the key management 
person’s out-performance against individual specific goals.

52   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

11:  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED continued

In FY14, no STI was payable to the Managing Director or Key 
Management Personnel for any financial KPI, as 90 per cent of 
budgeted NPAT was not achieved. Although some non-financial 
measures were partially achieved and STI earned, the Managing 
Director and Key Management Personnel elected to forfeit payment 
of the STI.

In FY2015, Key Management Personnel (excluding the Managing 
Director) will be able to earn STI of between 35 - 40 per cent of FAR 

for achieving “at target” performance and an additional 20 per cent for 
out performance and LTI of up to 50 per cent of FAR.

The financial KPI’s for the “at target” portion of STI is Group 
NPAT and a combination of organic growth and revenue factor 
performance drivers. Non-financial KPI’s are safety measures 
including Lost Time Injury Rate (LTIR) and Total Recordable Injury 
Rate (TRIR) and operational measures such as staff turnover, 
succession planning and executive leadership.

The following table provides a summary of achievement against performance measures for Key Management Personnel in FY14.

Key Performance Indicators (KPI) to 
achieve 100% of STI Target 

Performance Measure

People

Clients

Growth

Unmanaged staff turnover (% rolling 12 months)

32%

Client Performance Score 

Fee Growth

Safety & Quality

Financial Performance

Loss Time Injury Frequency Rate

Overall Company performance Vs Budget

68%

Region performance Vs Budget

Days sales outstanding for debtors

Results (i)

Partially Achieved

Partially Achieved

Partially Achieved

Achieved

Not Achieved

Not Achieved

Partially Achieved

Key Performance Indicators (KPI) to achieve 
additional STI of 10% of FAR for Out performance (ii)

Performance Measure

Results (i)

Financial Overachievement

Other agreed specific goals

Consider performance related to market

Health and Safety discipline

Cross selling focus

Regional Performance > 10% Vs Budget

Not Achieved

Individual Critical Performance Goals

Partially Achieved

(i) the results have not been audited.
(ii) Each of these criteria may vary slightly depending on the role of the key management personnel.

. 11.5 

How is Cardno’s long term incentive program structured 
and how does it drive value for shareholders?

The LTI program seeks to align the Managing Director and Key 
Management Personnel decision making with the interests of 
shareholders. It also encourages the achievement of performance 
conditions likely to sustain long term business growth for Cardno. 
The delivery of LTI is made under the Performance Equity Plan (PEP).

Any LTI award is paid in Performance Rights. These may vest after 
3 years from the date of issue and are dependent on continuing 
employment and the achievement of performance outcomes over 
the period. These outcomes are both the compound annual growth 
in Cardno’s earnings per share (up to 50 per cent potential) and 

the relative TSR achieved by Cardno compared with an ASX-listed 
comparator group (up to 50 per cent potential).

The issue of Performance Rights is discretionary and applies to 
eligible staff considered to have been high performers in their 
respective roles by the Board. 

For the Managing Director, in FY14 LTI entitlements up to 50 per 
cent of FAR may be awarded at the discretion of the Board on the 
recommendation of the Remuneration Committee based on the overall 
performance and growth of Cardno Earnings Per Share (EPS) growth 
and relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance as well as 
other qualitative and quantitative measures of Cardno’s longer term 
performance. In FY15 the potential award will be 60 per cent of FAR.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   53

11:  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED continued

Each Performance Right is convertible to one ordinary share. All 
Performance Rights expire on the earlier of their expiry date or 
termination of employment unless the Board determines otherwise. 
The Performance Rights may be exercised at any time during a one 
year period commencing three years after the date the Performance 
Rights are issued provided the performance hurdles have been met.

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the Performance 
Rights. Voting Rights and dividends will attach to the ordinary shares 
issued when the Performance Rights have vested and been exercised.

The PEP operates by granting a Performance Right to acquire an 
ordinary share at nil consideration at a predetermined time in the 

future. During 2014 2,146,820 Performance Rights with a grant date 
fair value of $11,627,105 were issued with a vesting period of three 
years from the grant dates of 17 October 2013 and 11 November 2013.

Further details of how LTI was valued and measured in 2014 can be 
found in section 11.8.

The Board considers the issue of Performance Rights based on the 
achievement of specific EPS and TSR targets aligns the performance of 
key management personnel and those selected staff who participate 
in the PEP with the interests and objectives of shareholders.

The Performance Rights are subject to performance hurdles of TSR (Tranche 1: 50%) and EPS growth (Tranche 2: 50%) in accordance with  
the following scale: 

TSR of Cardno Relative to TSRs of 
Companies in Comparator Group

% of Performance 
Rights to Vest

EPS Growth Over 3 Years

Over 3 Years

<50th percentile

50th percentile

>50th & <75th percentiles

75th percentile and above

(Tranche 1 50%)

0%

50%

Pro rata

100%

<12.5% (<4% pa)

12.5% (4% pa)

>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% (8% pa)

26% (8% pa)

>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% pa)

(cid:116)40% (12% pa)

% of Performance 
Rights to Vest

(Tranche 2 50%)

0%

30%

Pro rata

70%

Pro rata

100%

11.6  Managing Director and Key Management 
Personnel Employment Agreements

MANAGING DIRECTOR
Mr Renshaw commenced as Managing Director on 1 March 2014. 
His employment contract has no fixed term and provides both fixed 
and incentive based remuneration which includes STI and LTI.

From the date of his appointment Mr Renshaw’s FAR was $700,000 
for the remainder of FY14.

Details of termination benefits payable by way of cash or 
Performance Rights to Mr Renshaw are outlined in the  
opposite table:

a)  TSR

In FY2014 the TSR Comparator Group comprised companies ranked 
between 101-200 in the S&P/ASX 300 (i.e. the second 100 companies 
in the S&P/ASX 300) based on market capitalisation as at 1 July 
2013 excluding companies classified in Financial, Energy, Metals and 
Mining GICS sectors.

Based on the TSR result, it is expected that 204,639 of Performance 
Rights granted in 2011 will vest on 25 October 2014 and 1 November 
2014, based on a TSR result in the 63rd percentile.

b)  EPS

The growth in earnings per share is calculated by comparing the basic 
earnings per share ‘EPS’ achieved by Cardno in the base year (eg: year 
to June 2011) with that achieved in the final year of the performance 
period (eg: year to June 2014). The compound annual growth rate 
(CAGR) of EPS over the three year period to 30 June 2014 was 
negative 2.6 per cent.

Based on the EPS result, none of the Performance Rights granted in 
2011 in Tranche 2 will vest on 25 October 2014 and 1 November 2014. 

54   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Benefits Payable

Unpaid / 
accrued 
FAR

Accrued 
but untaken 
annual leave

Long 
service 
leave

Unpaid /
Accrued 
STI

Severance 
payment

Unvested 
Performance 
Rights

11:  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED continued

Mode of retirement 
from office

Notice by Mr Renshaw

Termination by the Company  
(except for misconduct)

Notice 
period

12  
months 

12  
months 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Termination by the Company for misconduct Nil

Nil 

Yes 

Former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Mr Andrew 
Buckley, resigned on 1 March 2014. Mr Buckley did not receive any 
STI, relative to the financial performance measures of Cardno for 
FY14. Mr Buckley did receive payment of $125,000 of a potential 
maximum of $240,000, principally for his achievement of non financial 
performance measures, in relation to the significant improvement in 
Cardno’s safety performance, and for the successful acquisition of 
three new growth businesses for Cardno, in FY2014. This amount 
was awarded on a pro rata basis of 8/12 reflecting his time in the 
Chief Executive role, prior to his retirement during the period. 

Mr Buckley will retain unvested Performance Rights,previously 
awarded following shareholder approval at the 2011,2012 and 2013 
Annual General Meetings, and these Performance Rights, totalling 
290,000 will remain subject to both EPS and TSR performance 
hurdles for any future payment.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Each agreement varies according to the individual Key Management 
Person but typically includes:
a)  Termination provisions relating to notice periods and payments 
similar to those outlined for the Managing Director, except 
that notice periods are up to six months and reduced where 
termination is for performance reasons.

b)  Performance and confidentiality obligations on the part of both 

c) 

the employer and employee,
Employee covenants that during the term of employment and 
for at least six months after termination the employee will not 
solicit any existing client or employee of the Company.
d)  Eligibility to participate in the Performance Equity Plan, based 

on financial and non-financial KPI’s.

e)  With the exception of the notice period, the termination 
benefits payable to Mr Renshaw in the above table, are 
generally replicated in the Employment Agreements with Key 
Management Personnel.

.

11.7  How is Non-Executive Director pay structured?

Non-Executive Directors remuneration is reviewed annually by the Board. 
The review takes account of recommendations of the Remuneration 
Committee and external benchmarking of comparable companies. 

Yes 

Yes

Yes 

Yes, at 
Board’s 
discretion
Yes, at 
Board’s 
discretion
No

No 

No 

No 

At Board’s 
discretion

At Board’s 
discretion

No

In considering the level of remuneration for Non-Executive Directors, the 
Remuneration Committee uses independent external advice, industry 
survey data and other information about the level of fees and benefits 
being paid to Non-Executive Directors within comparator companies. 
Non-Executive Directors of Cardno Limited are entitled to a fee that is 
determined by the Board on commencement of the role and reviewed on 
an annual basis thereafter. The fee includes compulsory superannuation 
contributions. Non-Executive Directors do not participate in equity plans 
of the Company and do not receive retirement benefits. Cardno targets 
to set Non-Executive Director fees at approximately the median of Non-
Executive Director fees in the comparator group.

The fee structure for Non-Executive Directors from 1 July 2013 included 
payments of a base Board fee and Committee fees as follows:
 > Chairman of the Board: $250,000 (covering all responsibilities  
as Chairman of the Board and Chairman and/or member of any 
Board Committee)

 > Other Non-Executive Directors: $100,000 (covering responsibilities 
as a member of the Board and other duties including representing 
the Company externally)

 > Committee Chairman: $20,000, and Committee member: $10,000 
(covering all responsibilities as either chairman or member 
respectively of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee and of the 
Remuneration Committee).

 > No fees are payable to either the Chairman or a member of the 

Nominations Committee

 > The aggregate fee pool for all of the Non-Executive Directors was 
approved by shareholders at the 2011 AGM with a maximum 
aggregate of $900k including superannuation.

As a consequence of Cardno’s growth, the benchmarking of Non-
Executive Directors fees compared with companies in the market 
comparator group, the increasing time commitment and complexity for 
Directors and the need to plan for Non Executive Director succession, 
the Board has determined that it will seek shareholder approval to 
increase the maximum aggregate remuneration which may be paid 
to Non–Executive Directors. More details concerning this proposal 
will be included in the Notice of Annual General Meeting issued in 
September 2014.

The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is set out in the 
following table on the next page.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   55

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

f
o
e
u
a
V

l

a
s
a
s
t
h
g
R

i

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

f
o
n
o
i
t
r
o
p
o
r
P

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

d
e
t
a
e
R

l

f
o
n
o
i
t
r
o
p
o
r
P

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

s
t
n
e
m
y
a
P
d
e
s
a
B
e
r
a
h
S

l

t
n
e
m
y
o
p
m
E
t
s
o
P

m
r
e
T
t
r
o
h
S

s
t
h
g
R

i

l

a
t
o
T

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

s
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
fi
e
n
e
B

n
o
i
t
a
n
m
r
e
T

i

-
r
e
p
u
S

s
t
fi
e
n
e
B

n
o
i
t
a
u
n
n
a

$

6
6
4
,
9
4
2

1
1
7
,
6
3
2

0
0
0
,
0
3
1

5
2
0
,
0
3
1

0
0
0
,
0
1
1

1
2
0
,
0
1
1

-

-

0
0
0
,
0
1
1

4
2
2
,
4
2
1

0
0
0
,
0
2
1

5
2
7
,
5
5

3
3
3
,
8
5

9
1
0
,
0
0
1

-

8
5
7
,
9
4

9
9
7
,
7
7
7

3
8
4
,
6
0
8

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
6
6

,

6
1

8
6
0
6
1

,

4
8
6
5
3

,

4
9
0
3
2

,

3
3
3

,

9

4
0
1
9

,

-

-

3
3
3
9

,

6
7
2
0
1

,

1
8
1
0
1

,

2
2
6

,

4

9
3
9

,

4

6
7
2

,

8

-

1
6
7

,

3

3
3
1

,

6
8

1
0
2

,

5
7

l

a
t
o
T

$

3
0
8

,

2
3
2

3
4
6
0
2
2

,

6
1
3
4
9

,

1
3
9
6
0
1

,

7
6
6

,

0
0
1

7
1
9
0
0
1

,

-

-

7
6
6
0
0
1

,

8
4
9
3
1
1

,

9
1
8

,

9
0
1

3
0
1
1
5

,

4
9
3
3
5

,

3
4
7
1
9

,

-

7
9
9
5
4

,

6
6
6

,

1
9
6

2
8
2

,

1
3
7

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
n
o
N

s
t
fi
e
n
e
B

y
r
a
t
e
n
o
M

$

I
T
S

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

3
0
8
,
2
3
2

3
4
6
,
0
2
2

6
1
3
,
4
9

1
3
9
,
6
0
1

7
6
6
,
0
0
1

7
1
9
,
0
0
1

-

-

7
6
6
,
0
0
1

8
4
9
,
3
1
1

9
1
8
,
9
0
1

3
0
1
,
1
5

4
9
3
,
3
5

3
4
7
,
1
9

-

7
9
9
,
5
4

6
6
6
,
1
9
6

2
8
2
,
1
3
7

e
v

i
t
n
e
c
n
I

m
r
e
T
t
r
o
h
S

s
e
e
F

d
n
a
y
r
a
a
S

l

D
E
T
I
D
U
A
-

N
O
I
T
A
R
E
N
U
M
E
R
L
A
U
T
C
A

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i
D
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E
-
n
o
N

y
a

l
r
a
M
n
h
o
J

s
e
n
r
a
B
y
n
o
h
t
n
A

r
e
y
w
D
e
n
n
a
n
o
T

i

n
e
d
n
e
s
s
e
F

h
t
e
b
a
z
i
l

E

)
4
1
0
2
/
6
0
/
1
0
d
e
t
n
i
o
p
p
a
(

n
o
t
s
n
h
o
J
n
a

I

)
4
1
0
2
/
1
0
/
8
2
d
e
n
g
i
s
e
r
(

)
2
1
0
2
/
0
1
/
8
1
d
e
n
g
i
s
e
r
(

y
e
s
s
a
M
n
h
o
J

e
v
o
r
g
s
o
C
r
e
t
e
P

r
e
m
r
o
F

h
c
o
d
r
u
M

t
n
a
r
G

4
1
0
2
–
n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
C
l
a
t
o
T

3
1
0
2
–
n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
C

l

a
t
o
T

56   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the 2014 financial year, no remuneration recommendations, 
as defined by the Corporations Act, were provided by Ernst & Young.

The Remuneration Committee also engaged KPMG in July 2014 
to provide advice regarding market practice for termination 
arrangements in relation to the former Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer. During the 2014 financial year, no remuneration 
recommendations, as defined by the Corporations Act, were 
provided by KPMG.

The members of the Committee during the year were: Grant 
Murdoch (Committee Chair), Tony Barnes, John Marlay and Elizabeth 
Fessenden, all independent Non-Executive Directors.

The Committee met six times during the year and committee 
members’ attendance record is disclosed in the table of Directors’ 
meetings (refer to page 48).

11:  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED continued

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE ROLE

The Committee is responsible for reviewing and advising the Board 
on remuneration policies and practices. The Committee also reviews 
and advises the Board on the design and implementation of short 
and long term incentive performance packages, superannuation 
entitlements, retirement and termination entitlements and fringe 
benefits policies.

The remuneration of Directors, Managing Director, Key Management 
Personnel, managers and staff is reviewed by the Remuneration 
Committee which then provides recommendations to the Board. 
Board decisions on the remuneration of the Managing Director 
and Key Management Personnel are made in the absence of the 
Executive Directors as appropriate.

The Committee obtains independent advice from remuneration 
consultants on the appropriateness of remuneration based trends in 
comparative countries, both locally and internationally. 

In 2014, the Remuneration Committee appointed Ernst & Young as an 
adviser to assist with remuneration advice in relation to the provision 
of market remuneration data for Executive and Non-Executive 
Director roles, general executive remuneration trends and information 
and advice regarding termination arrangements for the departing 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. Ernst & Young were 
engaged by and reported to the Remuneration Committee.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   57

11:  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED continued

11.8 

The Value and Measure of LTI in 2014

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS GRANTED AS REMUNERATION

Details of vesting profiles of Performance Rights granted as remuneration to the Executive Directors and Key Management Personnel of 
Cardno and still outstanding at 30 June 2014, including those granted during the financial year are as follows in the table below:

Key Management 
Personnel

Executive Directors

Andrew Buckley 
(resigned 01/03/2014)

Michael Renshaw 
(appointed 01/03/2014)

Trevor Johnson

Key Management 
Personnel

Roger Collins-Woolcock

Paul Gardiner

Kylie Sprott

Graham Yerbury

Outstanding 
Performance 
Rights

Grant Date

Vesting 
Date

% Vested  
in Year

% Forfeited  
in Year

Fair Value at 
Grant Date

80,000

90,000

120,000

50,000

50,000

70,000

30,000

30,000

40,000

40,000

40,000

55,000

40,000

40,000

55,000

30,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

20-Oct-11

18-Oct-12

17-Oct-13

1-Nov-11

1-Nov-12

20-Oct-14

18-Oct-15

17-Oct-16

1-Nov-14

1-Nov-15

11-Nov-13

11-Nov-16

20-Oct-11

18-Oct-12

17-Oct-13

20-Oct-14

18-Oct-15

17-Oct-16

1-Nov-11

1-Nov-12

1-Nov-14

1-Nov-15

11-Nov-13

11-Nov-16

1-Nov-11

1-Nov-12

1-Nov-14

1-Nov-15

11-Nov-13

11-Nov-16

1-Nov-11

1-Nov-12

11-Nov-13

11-Nov-13

1-Nov-14

1-Nov-15

11-Nov-16

11-Nov-16

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

3.51

5.60

4.75

3.68

5.56

5.47

3.51

5.60

4.75

3.68

5.56

5.47

3.68

5.56

5.47

3.68

5.56

5.47

5.47

Performance Rights granted to Executive Directors and Key Management Personnel have a one year exercise period after the vesting date. 
The expiry date of the Performance Rights is one year subsequent to the vesting date. Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any of the 
Company’s incentive plans.

No Performance Rights granted during 2014 have vested. No Performance Rights have been granted since the end of the financial year and up 
to the date of this report. Details of the performance criteria are included on page 54.

58   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

11:  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED continued

During the reporting period, the following shares were issued on the 
exercise of Performance Rights previously granted as compensation:

Executive Directors &  
Key Management Personnel

Number of 
shares

Amount 
paid $/share

Andrew Buckley

Michael Renshaw

Trevor Johnson

Roger Collins-Woolcock

Paul Gardiner

Kylie Sprott

60,386

30,212

23,723

30,212

30,212

29,522

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

The movement during the reporting period, by value, of Performance Rights over ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Executive Directors and Key Management Personnel

Granted in year $ (a)

Exercised in year $ (b)

(Performance Rights)

(Performance Rights)

Vested in year $

(not exercised)

Executive Directors

Andrew Buckley

Michael Renshaw

Trevor Johnson

Key Management Personnel

Roger Collins-Woolcock

Paul Gardiner

Kylie Sprott

Graham Yerbury

569,400

382,900

189,800

300,850

300,850

218,800

273,500

395,528

208,765

155,386

208,765

208,765

203,997

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(a)  The value of Performance Rights granted in the year is the fair 
value of the Performance Rights calculated at grant date using 
the Monte-Carlo and Black-Scholes pricing models. The total 
value of the Performance Rights is allocated to remuneration 
over the vesting period (i.e. in years 18 October 2012 – 18 
October 2015 and 1 November 2012 – 1 November 2015).

(b)  The value of Performance Rights exercised during the year is 
calculated as the market price of the shares of the Company  
as at closing of trading on the date the Performance Rights 
were exercised.

No Performance Options issued under the PEP in prior years are  
held, by any key management person, or their related parties as at 
30 June 2014 (2013: Nil).

The movement during the reporting period in the number of 
Performance Rights over ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, 
directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, 
including their related parties, is set out in the following table on the 
next page:

Cardno Annual Report 2014   59

11:  REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED continued

2014 Performance Rights

Held at
1 July 2013

Granted as 
compensation 

Vested

Lapsed

Held at 30 
June 2014

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2014

Executive Directors

Andrew Buckley (i)
Michael Renshaw (ii)
Trevor Johnson

Senior Executives

Roger Collins-Woolcock
Jean-Francois Floury (iii)
Paul Gardiner
Kylie Sprott

Ross Thompson (iv)

Graham Yerbury

240,000
135,000
87,500

115,000
70,000
115,000
93,397

85,000

-

120,000
70,000
40,000

55,000
-
55,000
40,000

40,000

50,000

60,386
30,212
23,723

30,212
-
30,212
21,580

21,580

-

9,614
4,788
3,777

4,788
70,000
4,788
11,817

3,420

-

290,000
170,000
100,000

135,000
-
135,000
100,000

100,000

50,000

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-

-

(i) Andrew Buckley resigned as a director on 1 March 2014
(ii) Michael Renshaw was appointed as a director on 1 March 2014
(iii) Jean-Francois Floury resigned as a key management person on 24 January 2014
(iv) Ross Thompson ceased as a key management person on 1 January 2014

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Cardno Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each 
director and key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at
1 July 2013

Purchases

Received as 
Compensation

Sales

Held at  
30 June 2014

Non–Executive Directors

Anthony Barnes
Peter Cosgrove (i)
Tonianne Dwyer
Elizabeth Fessenden (ii)
Ian Johnston
John Marlay
Grant Murdoch

Executive Directors

Andrew Buckley (iii)
Michael Renshaw (iv)
Trevor Johnson

Senior Executives

Roger Collins-Woolcock
Jean-Francois Floury (v)
Paul Gardiner
Kylie Sprott
Ross Thompson (vi)
Graham Yerbury

5,346
1,024
-
-
268,839
6,095
42,737

2,483,237
283,093
1,626,241

780,832
232
883,092
6,371
11,583
5,850

311
60
3,000
-
-
10,000
818

60,386
30,212
23,723

30,212
-
30,212
29,522
21,580
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

78
-
78
78
78
39

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

50,000
-
91,700
25,000
-
-

5,657
N/A
3,000
-
268,839
16,095
43,555

N/A
313,305
1,649,964

761,122
N/A
821,682
10,971
N/A
5,889

(i) Peter Cosgrove resigned as a director on 28 January 2014
(ii) Elizabeth Fessenden was appointed as a director on 1 June 2014
(iii) Andrew Buckley resigned as a director on 1 March 2014
(iv) Michael Renshaw was appointed as a director on 1 March 2014
(v) Jean-Francois Floury resigned as a key management person on 24 January 2014
(vi) Ross Thompson ceased as a key management person on 1 January 2014
N/A Not Applicable

60   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

SHARE ISSUED ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS

During or since the end of financial year, the Group issued  
ordinary shares of the company as a result of the exercise of  
options as follows:

Number of shares

Amount paid on each share

807,150

1,364,248

$4.19

$4.72

12  SHARE OPTIONS

All options were granted in previous financial years. No options have 
been granted since the year ended 30 June 2012.

At the date of this report unissued shares of the Group under  
option are:

Expiry date

25 November 2014

1 November 2015

Exercise 
price

Number of 
shares

$4.84

$5.26

580,731

3,053,000

All unissued shares are ordinary share of the company.

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination 
of the employees employment. In addition, the ability to exercise 
the options is subject to a performance hurdle. Further details about 
share based payments are included in the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements at note 22.

These Performance Options do not entitle the holder to participate in 
any share issue of the Company.

13:  DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the  
shares of Cardno Limited were:

Anthony Barnes

Tonianne Dwyer

Elizabeth Fessenden

Trevor Johnson

Ian Johnston

John Marlay

Grant Murdoch

Michael Renshaw

Cardno Limited

Ordinary Shares

Shares held in 
Escrow

Performance 
Options 

Performance Rights

5,657

3,000

-

1,649,964

268,839

16,095

43,555

313,305

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100,000

-

-

-

170,000

Cardno Annual Report 2014   61

14:  NON-AUDIT SERVICES

16:  ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The Company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100, issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating 
to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Directors’ report and financial 
statements. Amounts in the Directors’ report and financial report have 
been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest 
thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

On behalf of the Directors

JOHN MARLAY

Chairman

Sydney

18 August 2014 

During the year KPMG, the Company’s auditor, has performed 
certain other services in addition to their statutory duties.

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided 
during the year by the auditor and in accordance with written 
advice provided by resolution of the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit 
services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and did 
not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

 > All non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance 
procedures adopted by the Board and have been reviewed by 
the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee to ensure they do not 
impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

 > The non-audit services provided do not undermine the general 
principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not 
involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision making capacity for Cardno, acting as 
an advocate for Cardno or jointly sharing risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor and its related practices 
for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set 
out in note 30.

15:  LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER  

SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on  
page 63 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2014.

62   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001

To: the directors of Cardno Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2014 there have been:

(i)

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii)

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPMG

Robert S Jones
Partner

Brisbane
18 August 2014

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   63

Consolidated Statement of Financial Performance

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Revenue 

Other Income
Employee expenses
Consumables and materials used
Sub-consultant and contractor costs
Depreciation and amortisation expenses
Financing costs
Other expenses

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the Company

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Note

2A

2B

3
3

4

29
29

2014

$’000

2013
Restated

$’000

1,309,597

1,195,352

5,868
(628,647)
(293,063)
(204,600)
(26,493)
(8,465)
(47,431)

106,766
(28,632)
78,134

78,134
78,134

52.04
50.61

2,711
(564,788)
(254,873)
(195,158)
(23,660)
(7,610)
(45,241)

106,733
(29,094)
77,639

77,639
77,639

55.09
53.43

The statement of financial performance should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Company

The statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements.

64   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

78,134

77,639

(5,698)

(5,698)

23,368

23,368

72,436

101,007

72,436
72,436

101,007
101,007

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES AS AT 30 JUNE 2014

Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other current assets
Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets
Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Loans and borrowings
Current tax liabilities
Short term provisions
Other current liabilities
Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Long term provisions
Other non-current liabilities
Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total Equity

Note

6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14

15
16

17
18

19
13
20
21

22

The statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements.

2014
$’000

85,885
244,885
142,586
11,196
484,552

605
3,610
60,709
16,671
751,568
833,163

2013
$’000

90,635
203,165
134,927
8,017
436,744

614
1,652
56,862
8,328
630,040
697,496

1,317,715

1,134,240

136,990
3,149
15,870
32,181
48,306
236,496

302,927
816
12,854
1,106
317,703

150,952
3,017
8,142
38,715
48,378
249,204

238,711
490
12,768
543
252,512

554,199

501,716

763,516

632,524

623,875
(20,744)
160,385
763,516

500,374
(6,631)
138,781
632,524

Cardno Annual Report 2014   65

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Note

Share 
Capital
Ordinary

$’000

Retained 
Earnings

Foreign 
Translation
Reserve

$’000

$’000

Reserve 
for Own 
Shares

$’000

Balance at 1 July 2012

460,947

111,908

(23,970)

Profit for the year

Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Employee share based payments

Own shares issued*

Own shares sold*

Dividends paid or provided

Balance at 30 June 2013

Profit for the year

Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Employee share based payments

Own shares issued*

Own shares sold*

Dividends paid or provided

Balance at 30 June 2014

22

22

5

22

22

5

-

-

-

27,168

2,127

10,132

-

-

39,427

500,374

-

-

-

100,879

4,790

17,832

-

-

123,501

623,875

77,639

-

77,639

-

-

-

-

(50,766)

(50,766)

138,781

78,134

-

78,134

-

-

-

-

(56,530)

(56,530)

160,385

-

23,368

23,368

-

-

-

-

-

-

(602)

-

(5,698)

(5,698)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6,300)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(10,132)

4,103

-

(6,029)

(6,029)

-

-

-

-

-

(17,832)

9,417

-

(8,415)

(14,444)

Total

$’000

548,885

77,639

23,368

101,007

27,168

2,127

-

4,103

(50,766)

(17,368)

632,524

78,134

(5,698)

72,436

100,879

4,790

-

9,417

(56,530)

58,556

763,516

* Shares issued are held in trust by the Cardno Limited Performance Equity Plan Trust which has been formed solely for the purpose of subscribing for, acquiring and holding 
shares for the benefit of employees participating in the Performance Equity Plan (PEP) of Cardno Limited. Own shares sold are those shares transferred to PEP participants on 
exercise of Performance Options. 

The statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements.

66   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash receipts from customers

Interest received

Finance costs paid

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

Income tax paid

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Acquisition of subsidiaries, deferred consideration paid

Payments for intangible assets

Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment

Payments for property, plant & equipment

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue transaction costs

Sale of own shares*

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Finance lease payments

Dividends paid

Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities

Note

24(a)

24(d)

2014

$’000

1,370,518

978

(10,440)

2013

$’000

1,251,338

1,421

(7,471)

(1,249,117)

(1,116,662)

(27,328)

84,611

(32,896)

95,730

(163,265)

(28,319)

(603)

2,257

(21,390)

(211,320)

94,003

(1,036)

9,417

224,837

(152,075)

(1,978)

(50,873)

122,295

(81,520)

(11,083)

-

1,639

(20,252)

(111,216)

18,182

(98)

4,103

61,042

(40,096)

(2,571)

(46,047)

(5,485)

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents Held

(4,414)

(20,971)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at 1 July

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 

90,635

107,856

3,750

(336)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at 30 June

24(b)

85,885

90,635

* Own shares sold are those shares transfered to PEP participants on exercise of Performance Options.

The statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with notes 1 to 38 which form part of the financial statements.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   67

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cardno Limited (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial report of the 
Company for the year ended 30 June 2014 encompasses the Company 
and its subsidiaries (together referred to as “Cardno” or the “Group”).
Cardno is a for-profit entity that operates as a professional 
infrastructure and environmental services company, with expertise 
in the development and improvement of physical and social 
infrastructure for communities around the world.
The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of  
Directors on 18 August 2014.

(a)  Statement of compliance

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which 
has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The financial 
report of the consolidated entity also complies with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(b)  Basis of Preparation 

The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis 
except where otherwise noted.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 
dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that Class Order, all 
financial information presented in Australian dollars has been 
rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise stated.
Certain comparative amounts in the financial report have been 
reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.

Impact of new or amended accounting standards
The Group has adopted the following new standards and 
amendments to standards, including any consequential 
amendments to other standards, with a date of initial application 
of 1 July 2013. 
AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (2011)
AASB 11 Joint Arrangements
AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement
AASB 119 Employee Benefits (2011)
AASB 2013-3 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial 
Assets (Amendments to IAS 36) (2013)

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (2011), AASB 
11 Joint arrangements, AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in 
Other Entities
As a result of AASB 10 (2011), the Group has changed its 
accounting policy for determining whether it has control over 
and consequently whether it consolidates its investees. AASB 10 
(2011) introduces a new control model that focuses on whether 
the Group has power over an investee, exposure or rights to 
variable returns from its involvement with the investee and 
ability to use its power to affect those returns. 

68   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

In accordance with the transitional provisions of AASB 10 (2011), 
the Group has reassessed the control conclusion for its investees 
at 1 July 2013. As a consequence, the Group has not changed its 
control conclusion in relation to any investees.
As a result of AASB 11, the Group has changed its accounting 
policy for its interest in joint arrangements. Under AASB 11, 
the Group has classified its interests in joint arrangements as 
either joint operations (if the Group has rights to the assets, 
and obligations for the liabilities, relating to an arrangement) 
or joint ventures (if the Group has rights only to the net assets 
of an arrangement). When making this assessment, the Group 
considered the structure of the arrangements, the legal form of 
any separate vehicles, the contractual terms of the arrangements 
and other facts and circumstances. Previously, the structure of 
the arrangement was the sole focus of classification.
There has been no impact on the recognised assets, liabilities 
and comprehensive income of the Group.
As a result of AASB 12, the Group has expanded its disclosures 
about its interests in subsidiaries and equity-accounted investees.

AASB 13 Fair value measurement
AASB 13 establishes a single framework for measuring fair 
value and making disclosures about fair value measurements 
when such measurements are required or permitted by other 
AASBs. It unifies the definition of fair value as the price that 
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date. It replaces and expands the disclosure 
requirements about fair value measurements in other AASBs, 
including AASB 7 Financial Instrument: Disclosures. As a result, 
the Group has included additional disclosures in this regard. 
In accordance with the transitional provisions of AASB 13, the 
Group has applied the new fair value measurement guidance 
prospectively and has not provided any comparative information 
for new disclosures. Notwithstanding the above, the change had 
no significant impact on the measurements of the Group’s assets 
and liabilities. Additional disclosures in regard to AASB 13 Fair 
Value Measurement are set out in note 32.
These changes have not had either a material recognition or 
measurement impact on the financial report.

AASB 119 Employee Benefits (2011) & AASB 2013-39 
Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets 
(Amendments to IAS 36) (2013)
Changes to these standards have not had either a material 
recognition or measurement impact on the financial report.

Impact of new accounting standards on future years
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and 
interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 
1 July 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these 
consolidated financial statements. Those which may be relevant 
to the Group are set out below. The Group does not plan to adopt 
these standards early.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2010), AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments (2009)
AASB 9 (2009) introduces new requirements for the classification 
and measurement of financial assets. Under AASB 9 (2009), 
financial assets are classified and measured based on the 
business model in which they are held and the characteristics of 
their contractual cash flows. AASB 9 (2010) introduces additional 
requirements relating to financial liabilities.  

(b)  Basis of Preparation continued

The IASB currently has an active project to make limited 
amendments to the classification and measurement 
requirements of AASB 9 and add new requirements to address 
the impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.

Voluntary change in accounting policy
The Group has voluntarily elected to change the way it accounts 
for non-refundable R&D tax incentives. Previously the Group 
applied AASB112 Income Taxes by analogy by presenting the 
R&D tax incentive in profit or loss as a reduction in current 
tax expense. From 1 July 2013, the Group has instead elected 
to apply AASB120 Accounting for Government Grants and 
Disclosure of Government Assistance by analogy which 
results in the R&D tax incentive being presented in profit or 
loss as other income to the extent the tax incentive results in 
an additional reduction in tax payable over the normal 30 per 
cent Australia corporate tax rate. The Group believes that this 
approach provides for more reliable and relevant information as 
it aligns with the Group’s policy for incentivising the business to 
participate in R&D programs. Further details to the effect of the 
change are set out in note 35.

(c)  Basis of Consolidation

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by Cardno. Control exists 
when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with an entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In 
assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are 
exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date that control commences until 
the date that control ceases.

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when 
necessary to align them with the policies adopted by Cardno.

A list of the significant subsidiaries is contained in note 38 to  
the financial statements. All controlled entities have a June 
financial year-end.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, unrealised gains and losses 
and inter-entity balances resulting from transactions with or 
between controlled entities are eliminated in full on consolidation.

(d)  Goods and Services Tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part 
of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST 
included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the tax authority is included as a current asset or liability in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.
Cash flows from operating activities are included in the cash 
flow statements on a gross basis. The GST components of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority are classified 
as operating cash flows.

(e)  Foreign Currency 

(i)  Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the 
respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange 
rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date 
are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange 
rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary 
items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional 
currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective 
interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost 
in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of 
the period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated 
to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that 
the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences 
arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss, except for 
differences arising on the translation of available-for-sale equity 
instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net 
investment in a foreign operation, (see (ii) below) or qualifying 
cash flow hedges, which are recognised in other comprehensive 
income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of 
historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(ii)  Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including 
goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, 
are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at the 
reporting date. The revenue and expenses of foreign operations 
are translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating the 
foreign exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign currency differences are recognised in other 
comprehensive income in the foreign currency translation reserve 
(FCTR). When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, 
the relevant amount in the FCTR is transferred to profit or loss.
Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from a monetary item 
receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the settlement 
of which is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, 
are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign 
operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
are presented within equity in the FCTR.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   69

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

(f)  Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration 
received net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) 
payable to the taxation authority.

Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised (net of rebates, 
discounts and other allowances) upon the delivery of goods to 
the customer.

Consulting services revenue and recoverable expenses
Revenue from consulting services which are provided on a time 
and material basis is recognised at the contractual hourly rates 
as labour hours are delivered and recoverable expenses are 
incurred. For long term contracts, revenue and expenses are 
recognised in accordance with the percentage of completion 
method. Where a loss is expected to arise from a contract, the 
loss is recognised immediately as an expense. The percentage of 
completion is determined by costs to date versus estimated total 
project costs. 

Dividends
Revenue from dividends is recognised by the consolidated entity 
when dividends are received.

(g)  Leases

Leases in terms of which Cardno assumes substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. 
Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount 
equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the 
minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the 
asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy 
applicable to that asset. The corresponding rental obligations, 
net of finance charges, are included in current and non-current 
interest-bearing loans and borrowings. Minimum lease payments 
are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of 
the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each 
period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Other leases are operating leases and are not recognised in 
Cardno’s statement of financial position. Payments made under 
operating leases which are subject to fixed annual increments are 
recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over 
the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in 
the profit or loss as an integral part of the total lease expense and 
are spread over the lease term.

(h)  Net Financing Costs

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss as it accrues, using 
the effective interest method.

Borrowing costs are calculated using the effective interest 
method and include interest, amortisation of discounts or 
premiums relating to borrowings and amortisation of ancillary 
costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings 
and foreign exchange differences arising from foreign currency 
borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment 
to interest costs.

70   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate 
to qualifying assets. Qualifying assets are assets which take a 
substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or 
sale. Where funds are borrowed specifically for the acquisition, 
construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of 
borrowing costs capitalised is the amount incurred in relation to 
that borrowing, net of any interest earned on those borrowings. 
Where funds are borrowed generally, borrowing costs are 
capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate.

(i) 

Income Tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income 
tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which 
case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for 
the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of 
previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability 
method, providing for temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred 
tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the 
initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is 
not a business combination and that affects neither accounting 
or taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in 
subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it 
is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
In addition, deferred tax is not recognised for taxable temporary 
differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be 
applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based 
on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities 
and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax 
authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but 
they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis 
or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax 
assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax 
benefit will be realised.

Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of 
dividends are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay 
the related dividend is recognised.

Tax consolidation
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities 
are part of a tax-consolidated group. As a consequence, all 
members of the tax-consolidated group are taxed as a single 
entity from the date of forming the tax consolidated Group. The 
head entity within the tax-consolidated Group is Cardno Limited.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

(i) 

Income Tax continued

(m)  Property, Plant and Equipment

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax  
sharing arrangements
The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-
consolidated Group, has entered into a tax funding arrangement 
which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-
consolidated Group in respect of tax amounts. The tax funding 
arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to 
the current tax liability/(asset) assumed by the head entity and 
any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity.

(j)  Segment Reporting

Segment results that are reported to the chief operating decision 
makers include items directly attributed to the segment as 
well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 
Unallocated items mainly comprise head office expenses, 
financing costs, and income tax expense.

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the 
period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible 
assets other than goodwill. Intersegment pricing is determined 
on an arms length basis.

(k)  Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original 
invoice amount less a provision for any uncollectible debts. 
The recoverability of trade receivables is reviewed on an 
ongoing basis and a provision for impairment determined at 
both a specific and collective level. All individually significant 
receivables are assessed for specific impairment. Those found 
not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for 
any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. 
Receivables that are not individually significant are collectively 
assessed for impairment by grouping together assets with 
similar risk characteristics.

In assessing collective impairment the Group uses historical 
trends of the probability of default adjusted for management’s 
judgement around current economic and credit conditions. Bad 
debts are written off as incurred.

(l) 

Inventories
Work in progress is stated at the aggregate of contract costs 
incurred to date plus recognised profits less recognised losses 
and progress billings. If there are contracts where progress 
billings exceed the aggregate costs incurred plus profits less 
losses, the net amounts are presented as unearned revenue 
under other liabilities.

Contract costs include all costs directly related to specific 
contracts, costs that are specifically chargeable to the customer 
under the terms of the contract and an allocation of overhead 
expenses incurred in connection with Cardno’s activities in general.

The recoverability of work in progress is reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Amounts assessed as not recoverable from future billings 
are written off when identified.

Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs 
directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition 
for its intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the 
items and restoring the site on which they are located, and 
capitalised borrowing costs. Purchased software that is integral 
to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as 
part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have 
different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items 
(major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant 
and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds 
from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and 
equipment and are recognised net within profit or loss.

Subsequent costs
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or 
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item 
will flow to Cardno and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss 
during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount, which is 
the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its 
residual value.

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line 
basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of 
property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated 
over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is 
reasonably certain that Cardno will obtain ownership by the end of 
the lease term. Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods 
are as follows:
>  buildings 
> 
>  motor vehicles 
> 
leasehold improvements 
>  office furniture and equipment 

40 years
4-7 years
4-7 years
4-5 years
3-11 years

laboratory equipment, instruments and amenities 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   71

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is 
capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits 
embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other 
expenditure is expensed as incurred.

(o)  Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated over the cost of the asset, or other 
amount substituted for cost, less its residual value.

Amortisation is charged to the profit and loss on a systematic 
basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless 
such lives are indefinite. Goodwill and intangible assets with an 
indefinite life are not amortised but are systematically tested for 
impairment each year at the same time. Works contracts which 
are assigned a value are amortised over the life of the contract 
from the date they are available for use.

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date. 

(p)  Derivatives and hedging activities 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date 
a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting 
period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value 
depends on whether the derivatives are designated as a hedging 
instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The 
Group designates certain derivatives as either:

>  hedges of fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a 

firm commitment (fair value hedges)

>  hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of 
recognised assets and liabilities and highly probably forecast 
transactions (cash flow hedges), or

>  hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation (net 

investment hedges).

Cardno documents at the inception of the hedging transaction 
the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged 
items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for 
undertaking various hedge transactions. Cardno also documents 
its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, 
of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions 
have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting 
changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

(i)  Fair value hedge
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated 
and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in profit or loss, 
together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset 
or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

(n)  Intangible Assets

Business Combinations and Goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition 
method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which 
control is transferred to Cardno.

Cardno measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:

>  the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus

>  the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the 

acquiree; plus if the business combination is achieved in stages, 
the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less

>  the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the 
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related 
to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are 
generally recognised in profit or loss.

Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated 
with the issue of debt or equity securities, that Cardno incurs in 
connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair 
value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration 
is classified as equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is 
accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to 
the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in 
profit or loss.

When share-based payment awards (replacement awards) are 
required to be exchanged for awards held by the acquiree’s 
employees (acquiree’s awards) and relate to past services, then all 
or a portion of the amount of the acquirer’s replacement awards is 
included in measuring the consideration transferred in the business 
combination. This determination is based on the market-based 
value of the replacement awards compared with the market-
based value of the acquiree’s awards and the extent to which the 
replacement awards relate to past and/or future service.

Works contracts, software intangibles and  
customer relationships
Works contracts, software intangibles and customer 
relationships are acquired by Cardno and are stated at cost less 
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation 
is calculated based on the timing of projected cash flows of the 
contracts over their estimated useful lives, which currently vary 
from 1 to 7 years.

Patents and Trademarks
Patents and trademarks acquired by Cardno are considered 
to have indefinite useful lives and are stated at cost less any 
impairment losses. Patents and trademarks are not amortised but 
tested for impairment annually.

72   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

(p)  Derivatives and hedging activities continued

(ii)  Hedge of net investment in foreign operation
Foreign currency differences arising on the translation of a 
financial liability designated as a hedge of a net investment 
in a foreign operation are recognised in other comprehensive 
income to the extent that the hedge is effective, and are 
presented within equity in the FCTR. To the extent that the hedge 
is ineffective, such differences are recognised in profit or loss. 
When the hedged part of a net investment is disposed of, the 
relevant amount in the FCTR is transferred to profit or loss as 
part of the profit or loss on disposal.

(q)  Impairment

The carrying amount of Cardno’s assets, other than inventories 
(see paragraph (l)), and deferred tax assets (see paragraph (i)), 
are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there 
is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, an 
impairment test is performed. Cardno performs impairment testing 
of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives annually.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount 
of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable 
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit and loss 
unless the asset has previously been revalued, in which case the 
impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that 
previous revaluation with any excess recognised through the 
profit and loss.

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units 
are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the cash-generating unit (group of units) and then, to 
reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group 
of units) on a pro rata basis.

Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of Cardno’s receivables carried at 
amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated 
future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest 
rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial 
recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short 
duration are not discounted.

The recoverable amount of Cardno’s receivables carried at 
amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated 
future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest 
rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial 
recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short 
duration are not discounted.

The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair 
value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their 
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined 
for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purposes of 
goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been 
allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment 
is tested reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored 
for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business 
combination is allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to 
benefit from the synergies of the combination.

Reversals of impairment
An impairment loss in respect of receivables carried at amortised 
cost is reversed if the subsequent increase in recoverable 
amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the 
impairment loss was recognised.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.

In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed if 
there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the 
recoverable amount.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s 
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would 
have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognised.

(r)  Trade and Other Payables

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for 
goods and services received, whether or not billed to Cardno. 
Trade accounts payable are normally settled within 60 days. 
Trade and other payables are stated at cost.

(s) 

Interest Bearing Borrowings
Interest bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair 
value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, interest bearing borrowings are stated at amortised 
cost with any difference between cost and redemption value 
being recognised in the profit and loss over the period of the 
borrowings on an effective interest rate basis.

(t)  Employee Benefits

Wages, salaries and annual leave
Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual 
leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the period end 
represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services 
provided to reporting date, calculated at undiscounted amounts 
based on remuneration wage and salary rates that Cardno 
expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs.

Long-term service benefits
The provisions for employee entitlements to long service leave 
and other deferred employee benefits represent the present 
value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the 
employer resulting from employees’ services provided up to the 
balance date and include related on-costs. In determining the 
liability for long service leave, consideration has been given to 
future increases in wage and salary rates, and the consolidated 
entity’s experience with staff departures.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   73

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

(t)  Employee Benefits continued

(w)  Earnings per Share

Liabilities for employee entitlements which are not expected to be 
settled within 12 months are discounted using the rates attached 
to national government securities at balance date, which most 
closely match the terms of maturity of the related liabilities.

Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan 
under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate 
entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to 
pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined 
contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense 
in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered 
by employees. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset 
to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments 
is available. Contributions to a defined contribution plan that are 
due more than 12 months after the end of the period in which the 
employees render the service are discounted to their present value.

Share-based payment transactions
The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards 
granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that 
the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. 
The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect 
the number of awards for which the related service and non-
market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the 
amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the 
number of awards that meet the related service and non market 
performance conditions at the vesting date.

(u)  Provisions

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when Cardno 
has a present legal, equitable or constructive obligation as a 
result of a past event, and it is probable that a future sacrifice 
of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, 
the timing or amount of which is uncertain. If the effect is 
material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected 
future cash flows at the pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, 
the risks specific to the liability.

Dividends
A provision for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting 
period in which the dividends are declared.

(v)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and 
investments in money market instruments. Bank overdrafts are 
shown with interest-bearing loans and borrowings in current 
liabilities on the statement of financial position.

Cardno presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) 
data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing 
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the 
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the period. 

Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss 
attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted  
average number of ordinary shares outstanding, for the  
effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which  
comprise share Performance Options and Performance Rights 
granted to employees.

The bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders 
increases the number of ordinary shares outstanding without 
a corresponding change in resources. In this case, the number 
of ordinary shares outstanding before the event is adjusted 
for the proportionate change in the number of ordinary shares 
outstanding as if the event had occurred at the beginning 
of the earliest period presented. If the changes occur after 
the reporting period but before the financial statements are 
authorised for issue, the per share calculations for those 
and any prior period financial statements presented shall be 
based on the new number of shares. The fact that per share 
calculations reflect such changes in the number of shares shall 
be disclosed. In addition, basic and diluted earnings per share of 
all periods presented shall be adjusted for the effects of errors 
and adjustments resulting from changes in accounting policies, 
accounted for retrospectively.

(x)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based 
on historical experience and other factors, including expectations 
of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Cardno makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. 
The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom 
equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year are discussed below.

>  Testing impairment of goodwill – refer to notes  

1(q) and 14.

>  Revenue recognition in relation to long term contracts 

including estimating stage of completion and total contract 
costs – refer notes 1(f) and 2.

>  Accounting for business combinations including estimating 
fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed – refer notes 1(n) and 33.

74   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

2A.  REVENUE 

Fees from consulting services 
Fees from sale of goods
Fees from recoverable expenses 
Interest received
Royalties
Rental income
Other
Revenue 

2B.  OTHER INCOME 

Non-refundable R&D tax incentives
Reversal of contingent consideration liability (note 33(k))
Other Income

3.  EXPENSES, LOSSES AND (GAINS)

Depreciation 

Motor vehicles
Other property, plant & equipment

Total Depreciation

Amortisation of non-current assets

Patents and trademarks
Works contracts
Software intangibles
Customer relationships

Total Amortisation
Total Depreciation & Amortisation

Bad and doubtful debts

Financing costs
Interest and finance charges

Rental expense relating to operating leases
Minimum lease payments 

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Foreign exchange (gains) / losses

4. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(a)  The components of tax expense comprises:
Current tax expense

Current year
Adjustments for prior years

2014
$’000

951,518
10,955
342,992
978
118
45
2,991
1,309,597

2,415
3,453
5,868

4,790
14,992
19,782

-
3,674
256
2,781
6,711
26,493

2,503

2013
$’000

877,273
8,697
305,957
1,421
89
33
1,882
1,195,352

2,711
-
2,711

4,160
12,883
17,043

39
4,067
233
2,278
6,617
23,660

4,104

8,465

7,610

39,040

(518)

(727)

37,835
(257)
37,578

34,240

(61)

(51)

29,017
(1,732)
27,285

Cardno Annual Report 2014   75

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

4. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE continued

Deferred tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustments for prior years

Total income tax expense

(b)  Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax profit
Profit before tax
Income tax using the Australian corporation tax rate of 30% (2013: 30%)
Increase (decrease) in income tax expense due to:

Non-deductible expenses
Adjustment for branch office taxation
Allowances for R&D expenditure
Benefit arising from amendment to Australian tax legislation 
Sundry items 

Under / (over) provided in prior years
Income tax expense

The effective tax rate for FY2014 was 26.8 per cent as compared to 27.3 per cent in FY2013. 

(c)  Amounts recognised directly in equity
Share based payments

5.  DIVIDENDS PAID OR PROVIDED FOR ON ORDINARY SHARES

(a)  Dividends proposed subsequent to year end not recognised as a liability 
100% franked dividend at 30% (2013: 100% at 30%) (Refer note 28)

(b)  Dividends paid during the year (19 cents per share, 100% franked at 30%)  
(2013: all dividends 100% franked at 30%)

(c)  Franking credit balance 
The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are:

>  franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30%

>  franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable  

as at the end of the financial year

The impact on the franking account of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date but not 
recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $11,895,165 (2013: $11,087,460)

6  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and on hand
Restricted cash (project advances)
Bank short term deposits

2014
$’000

(6,291)
(2,655)
(8,946)
28,632

106,766
32,030

3,640
(1,057)
(725)
-
(2,344)
31,544
(2,912)
28,632

2013
$’000

1,809
-
1,809
29,094

106,733
32,020

1,249
112
(1,045)
9
(1,519)
30,826
(1,732)
29,094

1,989

-

27,755

25,871

56,530

50,766

5,781

11,971

17,752

62,258
3,030
20,597
85,885

13,472

8,355

21,827

60,539
2,949
27,147
90,635

76   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

7 

TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES (CURRENT)

Trade debtors
Provision for doubtful debts (note 32)

Sundry debtors 

8 

INVENTORIES (CURRENT)

Work in progress

9.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepayments
Project advances
Security deposits

10.  TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES (NON CURRENT)

Sundry debtors

11.  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (NON-CURRENT)

Investments in non-related entities

12.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Laboratory equipment, instruments & amenities
Less accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicles
Less accumulated depreciation

Office furniture & equipment 
Less accumulated depreciation

Leasehold improvements
Less accumulated amortisation

Land and buildings
Less accumulated depreciation

Total Property Plant & Equipment

2014
$’000

247,757
(11,376)
236,381

8,504
244,885

2013
$’000

210,342
(12,777)
197,565

5,600
203,165

142,586

134,927

7,981
1,090
2,125
11,196

5,400
502
2,115
8,017

605

614

3,610
3,610

41,357
(25,920)
15,437

30,248
(17,499)
12,749

72,897
(52,094)
20,803

17,927
(8,361)
9,566

3,270
(1,116)
2,154

60,709

1,652
1,652

36,843
(23,771)
13,072

30,810
(17,385)
13,425

66,651
(45,506)
21,145

15,282
(7,437)
7,845

2,398
(1,023)
1,375

56,862

Cardno Annual Report 2014   77

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

12.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT continued
Movements in carrying amounts
Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and  
equipment between the beginning and the end of the current financial year.

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

Laboratory equipment, instruments & amenities
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Additions
Increase through merger acquisition
Disposals
Depreciation expense
Foreign exchange
Transfer between classes
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Motor vehicles
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Additions
Increase through merger acquisition
Disposals
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Foreign exchange
Transfer between classes
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Office furniture & equipment
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Additions
Increase through merger acquisitions
Disposals
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Foreign exchange
Transfer between classes
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Leasehold improvements
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Additions
Increase through merger acquisitions
Disposals
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Foreign exchange
Transfer between classes
Carrying amount at end of the year

Land & buildings
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Additions
Increase through merger acquisition
Disposals
Depreciation expense
Foreign exchange
Transfer between classes
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Carrying amount at the end of the year

78   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

13,072
4,820
2,209
(199)
(4,287)
(52)
(126)
15,437

13,425
3,969
587
(497)
(4,790)
(36)
91
12,749

21,145
7,656
865
(445)
(8,840)
19
403
20,803

7,845
4,334
167
(598)
(1,748)
(66)
(368)
9,566

1,375
754
163
(118)
-
(20)
-
2,154

8,585
4,908
3,120
(180)
(3,502)
150
(9)
13,072

10,463
6,310
1,380
(611)
(4,160)
187
(144)
13,425

17,687
9,446
1,786
(569)
(7,545)
407
(67)
21,145

5,411
2,609
1,104
(152)
(1,484)
136
221
7,845

1,351
38
-
-
(107)
93
-
1,375

60,709

56,862

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

13.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS & LIABILITIES

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Assets
Accruals
Provisions
Work in progress 
Other
Total deferred tax assets
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets

Liabilities
Work in progress
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill on acquisition
Prepayments
Other
Total deferred tax liabilities
Set-off of deferred tax assets
Net deferred tax liabilities

NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES)

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

26,759
17,034
662
3,715
48,170
(31,499)
16,671

17,445
1,473
12,948
1,477
(1,028)
32,315
(31,499)
816

15,855

16,021
20,899
457
2,881
40,258
(31,930)
8,328

16,766
3,541
8,982
1,067
2,064
32,420
(31,930)
490

7,838

Cardno Annual Report 2014   79

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

13.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS & LIABILITIES continued

30 June 2014

Movement in temporary differences during the year:

Accruals
Provisions
Unearned revenue
Sundry items
Property, plant & equipment
Prepayments
Work in progress
Goodwill on acquisition (USA)

30 June 2013

1 July 
2013

$’000

Recognised 
in profit or 
loss 
$’000

Adjustments 
to prior 
years
$’000

Other*

30 June 
2014

$’000

$’000

16,021
20,899
-
817
(3,541)
(1,067)
(16,309)
(8,982)
7,838

11,128
(2,285)
-
613
2,448
(460)
(1,001)
(4,152)
6,291

713
(193)
-
750
1,448
24
(39)
(47)
2,656

1 July 
2012

$’000

Recognised 
in profit or 
loss 
$’000

Adjustments 
to prior 
years
$’000

(1,102)
(1,387)
-
847
(113)
26
566
233
(930)

Other*

26,760
17,034
-
3,027
242
(1,477)
(16,783)
(12,948)
15,855

30 June 
2013

$’000

$’000

Movement in temporary differences during the year:

Accruals
Provisions
Unearned revenue
Sundry items
Property, plant & equipment
Prepayments
Work in progress
Goodwill on acquisition (USA)

20,281
11,493
-
2,044
(2,673)
(598)
(15,931)
(4,972)
9,644

1,034
(1,104)
-
405
119
(230)
1,013
(3,046)
(1,809)

(5,630)
8,969
-
(314)
(50)
(239)
(1,326)
(964)
446

336
1,541
-
(1,318)
(937)
-
(65)
-
(443)

* Other adjustments relate to impacts of translating foreign operations and acquisitions.

16,021
20,899
-
817
(3,541)
(1,067)
(16,309)
(8,982)
7,838

2013
$’000

617,733
617,733

15,329
(11,726)
3,603

2,081

1,822
(1,068)
754

9,037
(3,168)
5,869

2014
$’000

742,680
742,680

17,461
(15,249)
2,212

2,081

2,563
(1,416)
1,147

9,288
(5,840)
3,448

751,568

630,040

14.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill at cost

Works contracts
Accumulated amortisation

Patents and trademarks

Software intangibles
Accumulated amortisation

Customer relationships
Accumulated amortisation

Total Intangible Assets

80   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

14.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued

Reconciliation of movement in carrying 
amounts from beginning of year to end of year:

2013
Balance at the beginning of year
Additions:
>  acquisition through business combinations

- current year
- reclassification of intangibles*

Write off
Amortisation charges
Effect of foreign exchange
Closing value at 30 June 2013

2014
Balance at the beginning of year
Additions:
> 
>  acquisition through business combinations

internal development

- current year

Write off
Amortisation charges
Effect of foreign exchange
Closing value at 30 June 2014

Goodwill

Works 
Contracts 

Patents and 
Trademarks

Software 
Intangibles

Customer
Relationships

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

496,887

2,462

2,110

590

2,323

94,740
(2,524)
-
-
28,630
617,733

5,172
51
-
(4,068)
(14)
3,603

10
-
(39)
-
-
2,081

617,733

3,603

2,081

-

132,537
-
-
(7,590)
742,680

-

2,257
-
(3,674)
26
2,212

-

-
-
-
-
2,081

355
-
-
(233)
42
754

754

603

-
-
(256)
46
1,147

3,096
2,473
-
(2,278)
255
5,869

5,869

-

381
-
(2,781)
(21)
3,448

* Amounts were reclassified from goodwill to identifiable intangible assets following completion of the purchase price accounting for acquisitions which occurred in the prior year.

Goodwill is allocated to the following groups of cash-generating units:
>  Americas
>  Emerging Markets
>  Australia & New Zealand
>  Software

2014
$’000

485,969
33,624
203,930
19,157
742,680

2013
$’000

364,234
33,062
203,017
17,420
617,733

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to Cardno’s management divisions which represent the lowest level within 
Cardno at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. During the year, the Group changed its internal reporting 
structure which resulted in a change to the allocation of goodwill to groups of cash generating units (CGU). Comparative information above has 
been represented to maintain consistency with current year presentation.

The Group uses value in use method to estimate the recoverable amount of its CGU. Value in use is calculated based on the present value of 
cash flow projections over a five year period and include a terminal value at the end of year five. The cash flow projections over the five year 
period are based on the Group’s budget for 2015 and year on year growth rates over the forecast period based on management’s estimates of 
underlying economic conditions, past performance and other factors anticipated to impact the CGU’s performance. The long term growth rate 
used in calculating the terminal value is based on long term inflation estimates for the countries in which the CGU operates.

The cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate which is based on Cardno’s weighted average cost of capital 
adjusted for country and industry specific risk associated with the CGU.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   81

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

14.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued

The key assumptions used in the estimation of recoverable amount are set out below:

>  Americas
>  Emerging Markets
>  Australia & New Zealand
>  Software

Five year  
compound average 
Growth Rate

9.68%
10.04%
2.09%
1.52%

Terminal 
Growth 
Rate

3.00%
3.00%
3.00%
3.00%

Pre-Tax 
Discount 
Rate

14.0%
12.8%
14.7%
14.2%

Assumptions used in impairment testing in 2013 included discount rates ranging from 13.2 per cent to 15.2 per cent and growth rate 
assumptions ranging from 2 per cent to 7 per cent. 
Sensitivity analysis performed indicates a reasonable possible change in any of the key assumptions for the Emerging Markets, Australia  
& New Zealand or Software CGU’s would not result in impairment. 
The estimated recoverable amount of the Americas CGU exceeded its carrying amount by approximately $71.3 million. Management has 
identified that a reasonable possible change in two key assumptions could cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount 
of the CGU. For the estimated recoverable amount to be equal to the carrying amount, the following assumptions would need to change by 
the amount specified (while holding all other assumptions constant):
(a)  the pre-tax discount rate would need to increase by 1.1 per cent to 15.1 per cent; or
(b)  the compound average growth rate across the five year forecast period would need to decrease by 2.2 percentage points to  

7.48 per cent.

15.  TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT)

Trade payables & accruals
Vendor liability 

16.  LOANS & BORROWINGS (CURRENT)

Lease liabilities
Hire purchase liabilities
Bank loans (i) 

(i)  Details of the terms and conditions of loans and borrowings are set out in note 19

17.  SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS

Employee benefits
Legal provision

Movements in legal provision:
Balance at 1 July
Increase through merger acquisition
Provision made during the year
Provision used during the year
Provision reversed during the year
Effect of foreign exchange
Balance at 30 June

82   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

2014
$’000

106,145
30,845
136,990

1,944
57
1,148

3,149

28,024
4,157
32,181

9,629
93
1,143
(1,922)
(4,794)
8
4,157

2013
$’000

109,647
41,305
150,952

1,741
243
1,033

3,017

29,086
9,629
38,715

7,642
1,731
850
(652)
(500)
558
9,629

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

17.  SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS continued

The Group recognises a provision for legal claims not covered by the Group’s professional indemnity policy and as at 30 June an estimate 
of the potential impact of these claims has been made. During the year approximately $2.9m was reversed in Cardno ATC relating to 
a large claim that has previously been provided for and existed at acquisition. This claim has not been settled however the Group has 
obtained an indemnity from the vendors of Cardno ATC in relation to this particular claim. The vendors have agreed to have the deferred 
purchase consideration placed in escrow and held for potential losses relating to the claim. Any portion of the escrowed funds not 
required to satisfy indemnity obligations in respect of this claim will be dispersed to the vendors pursuant to the terms of the merger 
agreement upon final resolution of the claim or as otherwise agreed. The reversal of this provision is recognised in the statement of 
financial performance as a reduction to other expenses.

18.  OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Unearned revenue
Deferred rent

19.  LOANS & BORROWINGS (NON-CURRENT)
Lease liabilities
Hire purchase liabilities
Bank loans 

2014
$’000

47,289
1,017
48,306

3,548
40
299,339
302,927

2013
$’000

48,356
22
48,378

5,138
290
233,283
238,711

Bank Loans 
As at 30 June 2014 Cardno has bank loans totalling $300,486,999 (2013: $234,442,361), with an effective interest rate of 1.94 per cent  
(2013: 2.23 per cent).
The facility limits comprise working capital facilities of A$10.0 million (2013: A$59.0 million) and US$15.0 million (2013: US$15.0 million) and 
term acquisition financing facilities of US$330.0million (2013: US$245.0 million and GBP8.55 million). The weighted average interest rate for term 
facilities ranges from 1.89 per cent to 1.99 per cent (2013: 2.06 per cent to 2.51 per cent). Funding available to Cardno from undrawn facilities is 
A$72.1million at 30 June 2014 (2013: A$106.6 million). Facilities are secured by an unlimited interlocking guarantee and indemnity.
The portion of the bank loans disclosed as a current liability represents amounts due to be repaid within one year.
There were no bank overdrafts in existence at 30 June 2014 (2013: Nil). Subsequent to the financial year end the Group closed its long term note 
issue of US$150.0 million in the US Private Placement bond market. Refer to note 28 for additional details.

20.  LONG-TERM PROVISIONS 

Employee benefits

21.  OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred rent
Other

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

12,854

12,768

854
252
1,106

273
270
543

Cardno Annual Report 2014   83

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

22.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED

Balance at the beginning of the period
Shares issued during the period:
>  Dividend reinvestment scheme
>  Shares issued for cash (net of transaction costs)
>  Employee Tax Exempt Share Acquisition Plan
>  Employee share based payments
>  Own shares issued (i)
>  Exercise of Performance Options (ii)

30 June 2014

30 June 2013

No. of 
shares

$’000

No. of 
shares

$’000

143,726,327

500,374

138,159,361

460,947

872,488
15,077,784
351,039
-
2,600,000
-

5,658
92,966
2,255
4,790
17,832
-

665,448
2,722,668
641,670
-
1,537,180
-

4,719
18,085
4,364
2,127
10,132
-

Balance at the end of the year

162,627,638

623,875

143,726,327

500,374

(i)  Shares issued are held in trust by the Cardno Limited Performance Equity Plan Trust which has been formed solely for the purpose of subscribing for, acquiring and holding shares for 
the benefit of employees participating in the Performance Equity Plan (PEP) of Cardno Limited.
(ii)  During 2014, 2,481,030 (2013: 979,326) shares delivered on exercise of Performance Options and Performance Rights were obtained from shares held in trust by the Cardno Limited 
Performance Equity Plan Trust and recognised in the Group’s reserve for own shares (refer note 23).

The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares.

All shares are ordinary shares and have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to 
participate in the process from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary 
shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of members.

Performance Equity Plan (PEP) 

The PEP is designed to reward strong performance by individuals within the Cardno Group of companies. Performance Options and Performance 
Rights are issued under the PEP (made in accordance with thresholds set in the plan approved at the 2009 AGM) which provides certain employees 
(as determined by the Board) with the rights to acquire shares in the Company or, the option to acquire shares in the Company. 

Movements in Performance Options throughout the year were as follows:

Grant Date

Vesting
Date

Expiry Date

Exercise
Price
$

Fair Value at 
Grant Date
$

Number of 
Performance 
Options at 
Beginning  
of Year

Performance 
Options 
Granted

Performance 
Options 
Lapsed

Performance 
Options 
Exercised

Performance 
Options 
Vested not 
Exercised as 
at 30 June 
2014

Number of 
Performance 
Options as 
at 30 June 
2014

25 November 
2010

25 November 
2013

25 November 
2014

1 November
2011

1 November
2014

1 November
2015

Weighted average exercise price

Weighted average remaining contract life

Total expense recognised $510,034 (2013: $747,027)

4.84

5.26

0.77

2,820,000

0.81

3,580,000

5.07

-

-

-

966,315

1,272,954

580,731

-

527,000

4.99

-

4.19

-

3,053,000

4.84

5.26

489 days

84   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

22.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED continued

The Performance Options outstanding at 30 June 2014 have an exercise price of $5.26. These Performance Options do not entitle the 
holder to participate in any share issue of the Company.

Performance Options are subject to a performance hurdle and to vest the Company must achieve earnings per share (EPS) growth in 
accordance with the following scale:

EPS Growth Over 3 Years

<12.5% (<4% pa)
12.5% (4% pa)
>12.5% (4% pa) & <26% (8% pa)

26% (8% pa)

>26% (8% pa) & <40% (12% pa)
(cid:116)40% (12% pa)

% of Performance Options  
in Tranche to Vest
0%
30%
Pro rata

70%

Pro rata
100%

There have been no Performance Options granted in FY2014. The fair value of Performance Options granted in previous financial years was 
calculated using the Black-Scholes model, taking into account price volatility, risk free interest rates and the dividend yield. 

The model inputs for the fair value of Performance Options granted during the year ended 30 June 2012 include share price at grant date  
of $5.29 (2011: $4.86), expected price volatility of the Company’s shares of 31 per cent (2011: 30 per cent), expected dividend yield of  
6.30 per cent (2011: 7.00 per cent) and risk free interest rate of 3.19 per cent (2011: 4.90 per cent). 

Movements in Performance Rights throughout the year were as follows:

Grant Date

Vesting
Date

Expiry Date

Performance 
Hurdle

Fair Value at 
Grant Date
$

Number of 
Performance 
Rights at 
Beginning  
of Year

Performance 
Rights 
Granted

Performance 
Rights 
Lapsed

Performance 
Rights 
Exercised

Performance 
Rights 
Vested not 
Exercised  
as at 30 June 
2014 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights as  
at 30 June 
2014

21 October 
2010

21 October 
2013

21 October 
2014

25 November 
2010

25 November 
2013

25 November 
2014

20 October 
2011

20 October 
2014

20 October 
2015

1 November 
2011

1 November 
2014

1 November 
2015

18 October
2012

18 October
2015

18 October
2016

1 November
2012

1 November
2015

1 November
2016

17 October 
2013

17 October 
2016

17 October 
2017

11 November 
2013

11 November 
2016

11 November 
2017

EPS Growth

TSR

EPS Growth

TSR

EPS Growth

TSR

EPS Growth

TSR

EPS Growth

TSR

EPS Growth

TSR

EPS Growth

TSR

EPS Growth

TSR

Total expense recognised $2,290,744 (2013: $1,379,732)

3.78

2.71

3.94

2.96

4.21

2.81

4.38

2.97

6.74

4.46

6.68

4.43

5.50

3.99

6.10

4.84

76,250

76,250

160,000

160,000

55,000

55,000

226,250

226,250

60,000

60,000

790,083

790,083

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

80,000

80,000

993,410

993,410

10,472

10,472

21,890

21,890

-

-

17,500

17,500

-

-

85,813

85,813

-

-

53,450

53,450

65,778

65,778

118,689

118,689

-

-

19,422

19,422

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55,000

55,000

208,750

208,750

60,000

60,000

704,270

704,270

80,000

80,000

939,960

939,960

Cardno Annual Report 2014   85

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

22.  ISSUED CAPITAL OF CARDNO LIMITED continued

The fair values of Performance Rights granted during the year with a total shareholder return (TSR) performance hurdle, have been calculated using 
a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation model taking into account price volatility, risk free interest rates and comparator company shareholder return 
performance. The fair value of Performance Rights with the EPS growth hurdle was calculated using a Black-Scholes model taking into account risk 
free interest rates and the dividend yield.

The model inputs for the fair value of Performance Rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2014 include share price of $6.49 for Performance 
Rights granted on 17 October 2013 (2013: $7.97, 18 October 2012) and $7.19 for Performance Rights granted on 11 November 2013 (2013: $7.90,  
1 November 2012), expected price volatility of 31 per cent and 31 per cent respectively (2013: 29 per cent and 29 per cent), expected dividend yield 
of 5.5 per cent (2013: 5.6 per cent) and risk free interest rate of 2.99 per cent and 3.06 per cent (2013: 2.60 per cent and 2.56 per cent).

The Performance Rights are subject to performance hurdles measured over three financial years. The Performance Rights may vest in accordance 
with the following table:

TSR of Cardno Relative 
to TSRs of Companies in 
Comparator Group
Over 3 Years
<50th percentile
50th percentile

>50th & <75th percentiles

75th percentile and above

% of Performance  
Rights to Vest
(Tranche 1 50%)

0%
50%

Pro rata

100%

EPS Growth  
Over 3 Years

<12.5% (<4% pa)
12.5% (4% pa)
>12.5% (4% pa)  
& <26% (8% pa)
26% (8% pa)
>26% (8% pa)  
& <40% (12% pa)
(cid:116)40% (12% pa)

% of Performance  
Rights to Vest
(Tranche 2 50%)

0%
30%

Pro rata

70%

Pro rata

100%

Employee Share Acquisition Plans (ESAP)
Shares are issued under the ESAP (made in accordance with thresholds set out in plans approved by shareholders at the 2009 AGM). It provides 
employees with the opportunity to acquire shares in the Company for no consideration as a bonus component of their remuneration. Employees 
with 12 months service or greater who have worked an average of 100 hours or more per month are entitled to $500 (2013:$1,000) of shares and 
employees with 6 to 12 months service are entitled to $250 (2013: $500) of shares. Employees who work part time, who have greater than 12 
months service and who have worked more than 600 hours per year are also entitled to $250 (2013: $500) of shares. Shares issued under ESAP 
rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares from the date of issue.

Shares are issued in the name of the participating employee and are subject to a restriction period. The shares are restricted under the plan until 
the earlier of three years from the date of acquisition or the date they cease to be an employee. Once the restriction period is lifted the shares can 
be traded as fully paid ordinary shares. The ESAP has no conditions that could result in the recipient forfeiting ownership of shares. 

23.  RESERVES

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
Group entities where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity as well as from the translation of 
liabilities that hedge the Company’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary.

Reserve for Own Shares
The reserve for the Company’s own shares comprises the cost of the Company’s shares held by the Group. The shares are held in trust by the Cardno 
Limited Performance Equity Plan Trust which has been formed solely for the purpose of subscribing for, acquiring and holding shares for the benefit 
of employees participating in the Performance Equity Plan (PEP) of Cardno Limited and its associates employees. At 30 June 2014 the Group held 
353,547 of the Company’s share (2013: 234,577).

86   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

24.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(a)  Reconciliation of Net Cash from Operating 

Activities to Net profit for the year

Net profit for the year

Adjust for non-cash items

Depreciation and amortisation

Gain/(loss) on sale of property, plant & equipment

Net exchange differences

Share based remuneration

Adjust for changes in assets and liabilities  
(increase) / decrease in assets:

Inventories

Deferred tax assets

Trade receivables

Provision for doubtful debts

Other receivables

Prepayments

Other assets

Increase / (decrease) in liabilities:

Trade payables

Income tax payable

Employee provisions

Unearned revenue

Other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

78,134

77,639

26,493

(518)

(2,113)

7,033

190

(8,343)

7,018

(1,717)

(1,826)

(123)

(3,445)

(16,122)

7,332

(1,702)

(2,000)

(4,007)

327

84,611

23,660

(61)

10,574

6,491

(12,375)

5,132

(3,128)

(1,077)

914

(917)

2,200

(12,068)

(9,113)

1,439

9,045

(95)

(2,531)

95,730

Cardno Annual Report 2014   87

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

24.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT continued

(b)  Reconciliation of cash

For the purposes of the cash flow statements, cash includes cash on hand, restricted cash and 
bank deposits at call net of bank overdrafts. Cash at the end of the year as shown in the cash 
flow statements is reconciled to related items in the accounts as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents (note 6)

85,885

90,635

2014

$’000

2013

$’000

Restricted cash (project advances) can only be drawn in relation to specific projects for  
which it has been provided.

(c)  Non-cash financing and investing activities

During the financial year, the consolidated entity acquired property, plant and equipment with 
an aggregate fair value of $154,863 (2013: $3,376,825) by means of finance leases. These 
acquisitions are not reflected in the cash flow statement.

(d)  Acquisition of entities

Details of signification acquisitions are set out in note 33. Summarised financial information 
relating to items presented in the cash flow statement is as follows:

Purchase consideration

Cash consideration paid

Vendor liability

Consideration

Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date:

Cash

Receivables

Deferred tax assets

Property, plant & equipment

Intangibles

Inventories

Creditors and borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Goodwill on acquisition

Consideration

Net cash outflow on acquisition

Cash consideration paid

Less cash acquired

88   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

170,044

22,551

192,595

6,779

49,106

-

4,188

2,637

7,849

(8,352)

-

(2,149)

60,058

132,537

192,595

170,044

(6,779)

163,265

98,435

33,827

132,262

16,915

27,794

1,729

7,389

8,634

14,520

(16,807)

(2,528)

(20,123)

37,523

94,739

132,262

98,435

(16,915)

81,520

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

25.  CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS

(a)  Finance leases and hire purchase
Commitments in relation to finance leases are payable as follows:
>  Within one year
>  Later than one year but not later than 5 years
>  Later than 5 years
Minimum lease payments
Less: Future finance charges
Recognised as a liability

Present value of minimum lease and hire purchase payment
Commitments in relation to finance leases are payable as follows:
>  Within one year
>  Later than one year but not later than 5 years
>  Later than 5 years
Recognised as a liability

Finance leases are taken out over motor vehicle, leasehold improvements and  
plant and equipment, with terms varying between 3 and 5 years.
Representing lease and hire purchase liabilities:
Current (note 16)
Non-current (note 19)

(b)  Operating Leases
>  Within one year
>  Later than one year but not later than 5 years
>  Later than 5 years
Commitments not recognised in the financial statements

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2,491
4,152
-
6,643
(1,054)
5,589

2,001
3,588
-
5,589

2,001
3,588
5,589

40,445
87,431
18,400
146,276

2,658
6,451
-
9,109
(1,697)
7,412

1,984
5,428
-
7,412

1,984
5,428
7,412

38,387
83,776
10,404
132,567

The Group leases office premises under non-cancellable operating leases, with terms varying from 3 to 10 years. The majority of leases 
provide for an option of renewal at the end of the lease term. Premise leases are subject to annual review for changes in the CPI index and 
contain restrictions on sub-leasing. The Group also leases various plant & equipment under terms between 2 and 5 years as well as software 
licenses with a term of 3 years subject to annual review based on the number of licences exercised.

26.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The aggregate employee benefit liability is comprised of:
Accrued wages, salaries and on-costs (included in payables)
Provisions (current) (note 17)
Provisions (non-current) (note 20)

2014
$’000

28,525
28,024
12,854
69,403

$

2013
$’000

21,069
29,086
12,768
62,923

$

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

21,445,035

18,906,052

Cardno Annual Report 2014   89

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

27.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

As at the date of this report, there is no current litigation or pending or threatened litigation which would not be covered by professional 
indemnity insurance or has not already been provided for in the financial statements of Cardno, or which is likely to have a material effect 
on the financial performance of Cardno.
Cardno had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2014 in respect of:

Bank guarantees

2014
$’000
26,043

2013
$’000
15,610

Cardno has bank guarantee facilities with financial institutions denominated in Australian dollars, United States dollars, Great British 
pounds and United Arab Emirates Dirham. The guarantee facilities available to Cardno total A$78.3 million (2013: A$40.5 million). These 
facilities are secured by an unlimited interlocking guarantee and indemnity or a parent company guarantee.

28.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 18 August 2014, the Directors of Cardno Limited declared a final dividend of 17 cents per share (100 per cent franked) for the 2014 
financial year. The dividend will be paid on 12 October 2014 to shareholders registered on 14 September 2014 and will total $27,755,385.  
The dividend has not been provided for in the 30 June 2014 financial statements.
On 15 August 2014, the Group closed its first long term note of US$150.0 million in the US Private Placement debt market. The tranches issued 
include US$50.0 million with a 7 year term maturing on 15 August 2021 and US$100.0 million with a 10 year term maturing on 21 August 
2024. The note was initially priced on 15 May 2014 with a 3 month deferred settlement. Simultaneously, the Group issued fixed to floating USD 
interest rate swaps matching the tranches and elected to fair value hedge the interest rate risk in accordance with AASB139. The proceeds from 
the long term note will be used to repay a portion of the Group’s existing bank debt and for other general corporate purposes.

29.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share was based on the following:
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Issued ordinary shares at 1 July
Effect of shares issued for cash consideration
Effect of shares issued in respect of employee share scheme

2014
$

2013
$

78,134,444

77,638,671

No.
143,726,327
6,329,844
100,022

No.
138,159,361
2,580,444
180,636

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June

150,156,193

140,920,441

Basic Earnings per Share

Cents
52.04

Cents
55.09 

Performance Options and Performance Rights are considered to be potential ordinary shares and are therefore excluded from the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share. Where dilutive, potential ordinary shares are 
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

90   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

29.  EARNINGS PER SHARE continued

Diluted earnings per share

The calculation of diluted earnings per share was based on the following:

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June
Effect of Performance Options and Performance Rights on issue

2014
$

2013
$

78,134,444

77,638,671

No.
150,156,193
4,218,881

No.
140,920,441
4,385,561

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at 30 June

154,375,074

145,306,002

Diluted Earnings per Share

30.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
Audit services
Auditors of the Company

KPMG Australia:
>  Audit and review of financial reports

Overseas KPMG firms:
>  Audit and review of financial reports

Other services
Auditors of the Company

KPMG Australia:
>  Other assurance services

Cents
50.61

2014
$

Cents
53.43

2013
$

445,000

497,500

737,795
1,182,795

573,186
1,070,686

6,000

6,000

15,250

15,250

Cardno Annual Report 2014   91

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

31.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

Key management personnel compensation included in employee benefits are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Equity compensation benefits
Termination Benefits

2014
$’000
4,471
264
701
486
5,922

2013
$’000
6,345
265
483
-
7,093

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the consolidated entity 
since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ interests existing at year-end.

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities
A number of key management persons, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant 
influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities.

None of these entities transacted with the Company or its subsidiaries in the reporting period.

32.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – FAIR VALUE AND RISK MANAGEMENT

(a)  Accounting classifications and fair values
The carrying value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value in the current and prior year. The Group does 
not hold any material financial assets or liabilities at fair value at 30 June 2014 that are determined using level 2 or level 3 in the fair value 
hierarchy (2013:Nil).

(b)  Measurement of fair values
The following table shows the valuation technique used in measuring financial instruments not measured at fair value.

Financial instruments not measured at fair value

Type

Valuation technique

Other financial 
liabilities*

Discounted cash flows.

Significant 
unobservable inputs

Not applicable.

* Other financial liabilities include secured and unsecured bank loans, finance lease liabilities and contingent consideration.

On 15 May 2014, in conjunction with the Group’s pre-settlement pricing on the long term note, the Group issued fixed to floating USD 
interest rate swaps to match the 7 year and 10 year note tranches. The Group elected to fair value hedge the interest rate risk on these 
transactions with a fair value adjustment of $0.041 million as at 30 June 2014. Refer to note 28 for additional details.

92   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

32.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – FAIR VALUE AND RISK MANAGEMENT continued

(c)  Financial risk management
The main risks arising from Cardno’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 
Cardno uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in 
the case of interest rate and foreign exchange risks and ageing analysis for credit risk. The Board through the Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Committee (ARCC) reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks and ensures strategies are implemented in the business. A Quality 
Management System and an Operational Risk Committee supports consistent risk mitigation practices and procedures in order to maintain 
a consistent level of quality across Cardno which includes the minimisation of risk. The policies for managing each of Cardno’s financial 
risks are summarised below and remain unchanged from the prior year.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to Cardno if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from Cardno’s receivables from customers. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised above.
Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed 
on customers in accordance with the policy.
Cardno does not require collateral in respect of financial assets.
In line with the Group’s Treasury policy, investments are allowed only in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a credit  
rating equal to or better than a rating approved by the ARCC. The Treasury policy is reviewed by the ARCC annually.
There are no material concentrations of credit risk.

Trade receivables
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:

Australia & New Zealand
Americas
Asia Pacific
Europe & Africa

The ageing of Cardno’s trade receivables at the reporting date was:

2014
$’000
64,621
138,051
14,445
19,264
236,381

2013
$’000
64,544
110,282
16,436
6,303
197,565

Not past due (current)
Past due 0-30 days (30 day ageing)
Past due 31-60 days (60 day ageing)
Past due more than 60 days

2014

2013

Gross
$’000
131,727
37,009
21,911
57,110
247,757

Impairment
$’000
-
-
-
11,376
11,376

Gross
$’000
123,903
34,912
17,473
34,054
210,342

Impairment
$’000
-
-
-
12,777
12,777

Cardno establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. 
The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss 
component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. 

Cardno Annual Report 2014   93

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

32.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – FAIR VALUE AND RISK MANAGEMENT continued

Credit risk continued
The movement in the provision for impairment in respect of trade receivables of Cardno during the year was as follows:

Balance at 1 July
Impairment loss recognised
Receivables written off
Increase through entities acquired
Effect of foreign exchange

Balance at 30 June

2014
$’000
12,777
2,503
(4,125)
316
(95)

11,376

2013
$’000
11,477
4,104
(4,776)
1,621
351

12,777

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Cardno will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Prudent liquidity risk management 
implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. Due to the 
dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, Cardno aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping sufficient committed credit lines 
available to meet Cardno’s requirements.
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date, including estimated interest payments and 
excluding the impact of netting agreements:

30 June 2014

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Finance leases & hire purchase
Bank loans*

30 June 2013

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Finance leases & hire purchase
Bank loans

Carrying 
amount
$’000

136,990
5,589
300,487
443,066

Contractual 
cash flows
$’000

Less than  
1 year
$’000

1 – 5 years

Over 5 years

$’000

$’000

136,990
6,643
350,170
493,803

136,990
2,491
7,380
146,861

-
4,152
342,789
346,941

-
-
-
-

Carrying 
amount
$’000

Contractual 
cash flows
$’000

Less than  
1 year
$’000

1 – 5 years

Over 5 years

$’000

$’000

150,952
7,412
234,316

392,680

150,952
9,109
247,045

407,106

150,952
2,658
5,225

158,835

-
6,451
241,820

248,271

-
-
-

-

* Bank loans are term facilities maturing in December 2018

94   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

32.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – FAIR VALUE AND RISK MANAGEMENT continued

Market risk
(a)  Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is 
not the functional currency of the respective Group entities. Cardno operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising 
from the currency exposure to the Australian dollar.
Cardno does not engage in any transactions which are of a speculative nature. 
Cardno borrows funds in foreign currencies to hedge its net investments in foreign operations. Cardno has loans totalling $294.0 million (2013: 
$225.4 million) denominated in US dollars (USD) and $10.8 million (2013: $9.1 million) denominated in pounds sterling (GBP) which have been 
designated as hedges of Cardno’s net investments in subsidiaries with functional currencies in those currencies.
As at 30 June 2014, a 10 per cent strengthening of the Australian dollar against the USD and GBP would have increased equity by  
$26.7 million (2013: $20.5 million) and $1.0 million (2013: $0.8 million) respectively. A 10 per cent weakening of the Australian dollar  
against the USD and GBP would have decreased equity by $32.7 million (2013: $25.0 million) and $1.2 million (2013: $1.0 million) respectively. 
There would be no impact on profit and loss as the loans are designated as net investment hedges.
Other than interest bearing liabilities, there are no other significant foreign currency exposures in relation to financial instruments at year end.

(b)  Interest rate risk
Cardno manages its exposure to interest rate fluctuation by continuously monitoring its debt to ensure any significant movement would not 
have a material impact on the performance of Cardno. Cardno does not engage in any transactions which are of a speculative nature.
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of Cardno’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Variable rate instruments
Cash assets
Bank loans

Fixed rate instruments
Finance leases & hire purchase
Bank loans

June 2014

June 2013

Effective 
Interest 
Rate

1.43%
1.94%

6.48%
1.94%

Effective 
Interest 
Rate

1.38%
2.23%

6.95%
3.44%

Balance 
$’000

85,885
(299,339)
(213,454)

(5,589)
(1,148)
(6,737)

Balance 
$’000

90,635
(233,283)
(142,648)

(7,412)
(1,033)
(8,445)

Group sensitivity
At 30 June 2014, if interest rates had changed by -/+ 50 basis points from the year-end rates with all other variables held constant, profit after 
tax for the year would have been $747,000 higher/lower (2013: $499,000 higher/lower), mainly as a result of lower/higher interest expense 
on variable bank loans partially offset by higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. There have been no changes in the 
underlying assumptions from the previous year.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   95

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

32.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – FAIR VALUE AND RISK MANAGEMENT continued

Capital risk management
Cardno’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, Cardno may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
The Board of Directors monitors the return on capital, which Cardno defines as net operating income divided by total shareholders’ equity.  
The Board of Directors also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Year Ended 30 June 2014

(a)  Businesses acquired

2014

Country of 
Incorporation

Principal Activity

Haynes Whaley Associates Inc
PPI Group of Companies
I.T. Transport Limited

USA
Various
UK

Structural Engineering
Oil and Gas Engineering
Transportation Consulting

Effective 
Acquisition Date

8 October 2013
1 March 2014
1 April 2014

Proportion 
of Shares 
Acquired (%)

N/A
100%
100%

In the Group’s Americas segment, a subsidiary, Cardno Haynes Whaley Inc was established to acquire the business assets of Haynes Whaley 
Associates Inc, a 100 person structural engineering firm headquartered in Houston, Texas with additional offices in Reston, Virginia and Austin, 
Texas. The acquisition of Haynes Whaley Associates Inc (HWA) enhances the Group’s structural engineering capabilities across a broad range 
of commercial, public and institutional clients. The Group also acquired the PPI group of companies (PPI) with an effective date of 1 March 2014. 
PPI provides specialist engineering services to the oil and gas sector in the United States, West Africa and Asia Pacific and employs 760 staff. 
The addition of PPI’s engineering services to the midstream and upstream oil and gas sector is expected to complement the Group’s existing 
environmental and permitting capabilities in this market as well as new capabilities and proprietary systems in asset and quality management.

During the year the Group also acquired I.T. Transport Limited (ITT) with an effective date of 1 April 2014. Headquartered in Oxfordshire, UK, ITT 
is a specialist boutique transportation consulting firm who work in the international development sector. ITT have a solid history of delivering 
on complex transport projects and providing high quality services across the world, particularly in Africa, South Asia and Latin America. ITT was 
acquired to enhance Cardno’s transport policy formulation, transport planning, program implementation and capacity building capabilities.

The acquired businesses contributed revenue and net profit after tax (NPAT) to the Group for the year ended 30 June 2014 as follows:

2014

Cardno Haynes Whaley Inc
PPI Group of Companies
I.T. Transport Limited

Revenues 
Contributed
($)

18,486,094
61,011,642
984,154

NPAT 
Contributed 
($)

1,820,679
2,719,094
169,639

If all of the acquisitions during the year ended 30 June 2014 had occurred on 1 July 2013, the Group’s revenue and NPAT for the year would 
have been $1,420,891,008 and $89,974,068 respectively.

(b)  Purchase consideration

2014

Cash
Deferred settlement
Contingent consideration
Total

96   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Americas

Emerging Markets

HWA

$’000
17,654
3,604
2,385
23,643

PPI

$’000
150,189
16,198
-
166,387

ITT

$’000
2,201
364
-
2,565

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS continued

Deferred and contingent purchase considerations

Purchase consideration of HWA includes deferred settlement of US$3,400,000 which is payable 24 months after completion. Cardno Limited 
has also agreed to pay the selling shareholders of HWA additional consideration of US$2,000,000 if the acquiree’s earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) on a stand alone basis over the period 1 November 2013 to 31 October 2014 is US$4,800,000 or 
more. This amount has been included in the purchase consideration based on estimates of the acquiree’s financial performance over the earn-
out period. Where the normalised EBITDA is between US$4,350,000 and US$4,800,000 the payment will be pro-rated. Where the normalised 
EBITDA is US$5,500,000 or more, then the selling shareholders will be entitled to an additional payment of US$250,000.

Purchase consideration of PPI includes deferred settlement of US$14,500,000 which is payable 18 months after completion.

Purchase consideration of ITT includes deferred settlement of GBP220,000 which is payable 24 months after completion.

Acquisition of ordinary shares in Cardno Limited

At the time of acquisition, the vendors of each acquiree were required to use a portion of the cash consideration paid to subscribe for 
ordinary shares in Cardno Limited. A summary of the number and fair value of ordinary shares issued in relation to each acquisition during 
2014 is set out below:

2014

Cardno Haynes Whaley Inc
PPI Group of Companies
I.T. Transport Limited

Shares subscribed 
in Cardno Limited 
($)

Fair Value of 
Shares Issued 
($)

Shares Issue Date

3,418,230
34,476,710
548,499

6.21
6.38
7.02

9 October 2013
14 March 2014
14 April 2014

The Fair value of the ordinary shares issue for each acquisition was based on the 10 day volume weighted average price (VWAP).

(c)  Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition

2014

Americas

Emerging Markets

Cash 
Receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Deferred revenue
Intangible assets
Creditors & borrowings
Provisions
Total

HWA

$’000
-
7,645
168
488
(424)
2,637
(1,214)
(514)
8,786

PPI*

$’000
4,639
41,769
4,012
6,521
-
-
(7,031)
(631)
49,279

ITT*

$’000
2,140
259
6
842
(509)
-
(673)
(71)
1,994

* In accordance with Accounting Standards, the accounting for these acquisitions has been completed on a provisional basis.

The fair value of receivables acquired includes trade receivables with a fair value of $43,616,853. The gross amount due is $43,932,720 of 
which $315,867 is considered doubtful.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   97

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS continued

(d)  Goodwill arising on acquisition

2014

Americas

Emerging Markets

Consideration transferred
Less:  fair value of net identifiable assets acquired
Goodwill arising on acquisition

HWA

$’000
23,644
(8,786)
14,858

PPI*

$’000
166,387
(49,279)
117,108

ITT*

$’000
2,565
(1,994)
571

* In accordance with Accounting Standards, the accounting for these acquisitions has been completed on a provisional basis.

The goodwill recognised in relation to the acquisitions is attributable to the skills and technical talent of the employees of the acquisition 
and the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the businesses into the Group’s existing operations. Goodwill is not expected 
to be deductible for tax.

(e)  Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries

Cash consideration paid
Cash balance acquired
Outflow of cash

Year Ended 30 June 2013

(f)  Businesses acquired

2013

Marshall Miller &  
Associates Inc
EM-Assist Inc

Better Technical Options Ltd

New Zealand

Hard & Forester Pty Ltd
ChemRisk LLC
Caminosca S.A.
Geotech Materials Testing 
Services Pty Ltd

Australia
USA
Ecuador
Australia

2014
$’000
170,044
(6,779)
163,265

Country of 
Incorporation

Principal Activity

Effective 
Acquisition Date

Proportion 
of Shares 
Acquired (%)

USA

USA

Mining Energy and  
Environmental Services
Environmental Services  
& Compliance Management
Water & Waste Water  
Treatment Engineering
Survey
Environmental Services
Engineering Consultancy
Infrastructure Services

1 July 2012

1 July 2012

1 August 2012

1 October 2012
1 December 2012
1 December 2012
1 February 2013

100

100

100

100
100
100
100

In the Group’s Americas segment, Marshall Miller & Associates, Inc (MM&A) was acquired to increase Cardno’s expertise in mining 
engineering, mine reserve evaluation, oil and gas exploration, feasibility studies and due diligence services for mining and resource projects. 
The acquisition of EM-Assist, Inc further expands the Group’s expertise in environmental management in both the defence and private sector 
markets. The ChemRisk, LLC acquisition provides Cardno with an international platform for environmental risk consulting, while Caminosca 
S.A. significantly expands Cardno’s South American portfolio and will play an important role in Cardno’s diversification strategy. 

In the Group’s Australia and New Zealand segment, Better Technical Options Ltd (BTO) and Hard & Forester Pty Ltd were acquired to expand 
Cardno’s water and waste water treatment, as well as the Group’s survey capabilities. The acquisition of Geotech Materials Testing Services 
Pty Ltd (GMTS) will allow Cardno to build on its current construction materials testing, geotechnical engineering, and environmental testing 
capabilities in Australia. 

98   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS continued

(f)  Businesses acquired continued

The acquired businesses contributed revenue and net profit after tax (NPAT) to the Group for the year ended 30 June 2013 as follows:

2013

Marshall Miller & Associates Inc
EM-Assist Inc & Caminosca S.A.
Better Technical Options Ltd and Hard & Forester Pty Ltd
ChemRisk LLC
Geotech Materials Testing Services Pty Ltd

Revenues 
Contributed
($)

NPAT 
Contributed 
($)

27,057,488
30,430,174
10,645,704
12,452,874
12,669,645

1,582,929
3,098,739
1,782,362
1,309,513
2,380,438

If all of the acquisitions during the year ended 30 June 2013 had occurred on 1 July 2012, the Group’s revenue and NPAT for the year would 
have been $1,240,447,942 and $85,404,750 respectively.

(g)  Purchase consideration

2013

Americas & Software

Australia & New Zealand

Cash
Deferred settlement
Contingent consideration
Total

MM&A

$’000
25,415
2,788
2,998
31,201

EM-Assist & 
Caminosca
$’000
20,991
6,471
5,347
32,809

ChemRisk

$’000
24,333
2,877
3,357
30,567

GMTS

$’000
17,467
764
7,988
26,219

Hard & Forester 
and BTO
$’000
10,229
-
1,237
11,466

Deferred and contingent purchase considerations

Purchase consideration for the acquisition of MM&A includes a deferred settlement of US$2,790,000 which is payable 18 months after 
completion. This was paid during the 2014 financial year. Cardno Limited also agreed to pay the selling shareholders of MM&A additional 
consideration of US$3,000,000 if the acquiree’s EBITDA on a stand alone basis over the period 1 August 2012 to 31 July 2013 was 
US$6,400,000 or more. Further details for this additional consideration are set out in note 33(k).

Purchase consideration for the acquisition of EM-Assist includes a deferred settlement of US$1,250,000 which is payable 18 months after 
completion. This was paid during the 2014 financial year. Cardno Limited also agreed to pay the selling shareholders of EM-Assist additional 
consideration of US$1,500,000 if the acquiree’s EBITDA on a stand alone basis over the period 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2013 was US$2,800,000 
or more. This was achieved and paid during the year ended 30 June 2014.

Cardno Limited agreed to pay the selling shareholders of BTO additional consideration of NZ$527,898 if the acquiree’s EBIT on a stand  
alone basis over the period 1 August 2012 to 31 July 2013 was NZ$1,125,000 or more. This was achieved and paid during the year ended  
30 June 2014.

Cardno Limited agreed to pay the selling shareholders of Hard & Forester additional consideration of $830,000 if the acquiree’s EBIT on a  
stand alone basis over the period 1 October 2012 to 30 September 2013 was $2,000,000. This was achieved and paid during the year ended  
30 June 2014.

Purchase consideration for the acquisition of ChemRisk includes a deferred settlement of US$3,000,000 which is payable 18 months after 
completion in the year ending 30 June 2015. Cardno Limited also agreed to pay the selling shareholders of ChemRisk additional consideration 
of US$3,500,000 if the acquiree’s EBITDA on a stand alone basis over the period 1 December 2012 to 30 November 2013 was US$6,100,000 or 
more. This was achieved and paid during the year ended 30 June 2014.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   99

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS continued

(g)  Purchase consideration continued

Purchase consideration for the acquisition of GMTS includes a deferred settlement of $763,660 which is payable 24 months after 
completion in the year ending 30 June 2015. Cardno Limited also agreed to pay the selling shareholders of GMTS additional consideration 
of $7,987,500 if the acquiree’s EBIT on a stand alone basis over the period 1 February 2013 to 31 January 2014 was $7,130,000 or more. 
This was achieved and paid during the year ended 30 June 2014.

Purchase consideration for the acquisition of Caminosca includes a deferred settlement of US$1,000,000 which is payable 24 months 
after completion in the year ending 30 June 2015. Cardno Limited also agreed to pay the selling shareholders of Caminosca additional 
consideration of US$4,000,000 if the acquiree’s EBIT on a stand alone basis over the period 1 December 2012 to 30 November 2013 was 
US$3,500,000 or more. This was achieved and partly paid in June 2014 with the outstanding amount being paid in July 2014.

Acquisition of ordinary shares in Cardno Limited

At the time of acquisition, the vendors of each acquiree were required to use a portion of the cash consideration paid to subscribe for 
ordinary shares in Cardno Limited. A summary of the number and fair value of ordinary shares issued in relation to each acquisition during 
2013 is set out below:

2013

Marshall Miller & Associates Inc
EM-Assist Inc
Better Technical Options Ltd
Hard & Forester Pty Ltd
ChemRisk LLC
Geotech Materials Testing Services Pty Ltd

Shares subscribed 
in Cardno Limited 
($)

Fair Value of 
Shares Issued 
($)

2,121,433
366,624
593,299
1,964,030
8,258,800
4,303,086

7.53
7.53
8.28
7.83
6.06
6.91

Shares Issue Date

4 July 2012
4 July 2012
27 August 2012
6 November 2012
10 December 2012
20 February 2013

The Fair value of the ordinary shares issued for each acquisition was based on the 10 day volume weighted average price (VWAP).

(h)  Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition

2013

Americas & Software

Australia & New Zealand

Cash
Receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Deferred taxes
Intangible assets
Creditors & borrowings
Provisions
Fair value of net identifiable 
assets acquired

MM&A

$’000
1,899
5,191
2,004
3,350
677
961
(3,165)
(542)

10,375

EM-Assist & 
Caminosca
$’000
9,813
7,759
1,101
10,802
(1,336)
3,159
(17,188)
(5,742)

8,368

ChemRisk

$’000
225
7,969
769
82
-
1,754
(2,315)
(230)

8,254

GMTS

$’000
3,972
5,123
2,299
-
(577)
2,749
(1,417)
(3,668)

8,481

Hard & Forester 
and BTO
$’000
1,006
2,259
1,118
284
437
-
(1,422)
(1,640)

2,042

100   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS continued

(i)  Goodwill arising on acquisition

2013

Consideration transferred
Less: fair value of net identifiable 
assets acquired
Goodwill arising on acquisition

Americas & Software
EM-Assist & 
Caminosca
$’000
32,809

(8,369)
24,440

MM&A

$’000
31,201

(10,375)
20,826

ChemRisk

$’000
30,567

(8,254)
22,313

Australia & New Zealand

GMTS

$’000
26,219

(8,481)
17,738

Hard & Forester 
and BTO
$’000
11,466

(2,042)
9,424

The goodwill recognised in relation to the acquisitions is attributable to the skills and technical talent of the employees of the acquisition 
and the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the businesses into the Group’s existing operations. Goodwill is not expected 
to be deductible for tax.

(j)  Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries

Cash consideration paid
Cash balance acquired
Outflow of cash

2013
$’000
98,435
(16,915)
81,520

(k)  Contingent purchase consideration – Marshall Miller & Associates Inc (MM&A)

As part of the terms of acquisition of MM&A, Cardno agreed to pay the selling shareholders of MM&A additional consideration of 
US$3,000,000 if the acquiree’s normalised earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) over the period 1 August 
2012 to 31 July 2013 was US$6,400,000 or more. This amount was included in the measurement of the purchase consideration at the date 
of acquisition and recognised as a vendor liability based on estimates of the acquiree’s financial performance over the earn-out period. 
Where the normalised EBITDA was between US$5,800,000 and US$6,400,000 the payment was to be pro-rated. The earn-out period 
expired in the year ended 30 June 2014. The earnout was not achieved due to normalised EBITDA being below the US$5,800,000 required 
to achieve a payout. The vendor liability has been reversed during the period and $3,453,000 recognised in other income (note 2B).

34.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

Cardno has three reportable segments managed separately by location and services provided. Internal management reports on the 
performance of these reportable segments are reviewed monthly by the Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer and Regional CFO’s. The 
following summary describes the operations in each of Cardno’s segments:

>  Professional Services Americas – provides consulting engineering, planning, surveying, landscape architecture and  

environmental services.

>  Professional Services Australia and New Zealand – provides consulting engineering, planning, surveying, landscape architecture, 

environmental services, electrical engineering and geotechnical services.

>  Emerging Markets – manages aid projects on behalf of unilateral and multilateral government agencies and private clients.

>  Other Segments – the Group’s other operations include (i) professional consulting engineering services in the Middle East and (ii) the 
sale of software and related services globally. These segments do not meet the quantitative thresholds for reportable segments.

During the year, the Group changed its internal reporting structure which resulted in a change to its reportable segments. Comparative 
segment information has been represented in conformity with the requirement of AASB 8 Operating Segments.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   101

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

34.  SEGMENT INFORMATION continued

2014

Segment revenue

Fees from services and sale of goods
Fees from recoverable expenses
Inter-segment revenue

External sales

Other revenue

Total segment revenue

Other Income

Segment result before financing costs

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Other

Acquisitions of non-current assets

Depreciation and amortisation of assets

2013*

Segment revenue

Fees from services and sale of goods
Fees from recoverable expenses
Inter-segment revenue

External sales

Other revenue

Total segment revenue

Other Income

Segment result before financing costs

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Other

Acquisitions of non-current assets

Depreciation and amortisation of assets

Professional 
Services
Australia &  
New Zealand
$’000

338,736
53,872
 - 
392,608
218
392,826

2,415

51,712

349,173

73,313

7,334

11,296

Professional 
Services
Australia &  
New Zealand
$’000

358,734
52,787
-
411,521
359
411,880

2,216

57,680

346,177

86,458

38,500

10,660

Professional 
Services
Americas

Emerging 
Markets

Other 
Segments

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

522,025
176,897
(6,088)
692,834
1,842
694,676

104,426
112,033
(8,182)
208,277
1,014
209,291

11,556
190
 - 
11,746
80
11,826

976,743
342,992
(14,270)
1,305,465
3,154
1,308,619

 - 

 - 

 - 

2,415

57,788

807,498

108,507

144,107

14,640

6,336

95,767

37,380

1,420

484

3,762

119,598

24,505

1,276,943

3,524

222,724

97

73

Professional 
Services
Americas

Emerging 
Markets

Other 
Segments

$’000

$’000

438,957
160,139
(469)
598,627
486
599,113

-

56,308

647,174

117,271

78,276

12,486

80,666
93,388
(3,007)
171,047
1,144
172,191

-

5,332

98,497

33,481

495

432

$’000

11,089
(356)
-
10,733
14
10,747

-

2,665

5,477

3,186

-

82

152,958

26,493

Total

$’000

889,446
305,958
(3,476)
1,191,928
2,003
1,193,931

2,216

121,985

1,097,325

240,396

117,271

23,660

* The Group has changed the composition of its reportable segments during the year end and restates its comparative information accordingly.

102   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

34.  SEGMENT INFORMATION continued

Reconciliations of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities

Revenues
Total revenue for reportable segments
Interest revenue
Consolidated revenue

Profit or loss
Reportable segment result before net financing costs
Interest Revenue
Other income – contingent consideration
Finance costs
Other corporate (costs)/gains
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit after tax

Assets
Total assets for reportable segments
Other assets
Unallocated assets
Consolidated total assets

Liabilities
Total liabilities for reportable segments
Bank loans unallocated
Other unallocated liabilities
Consolidated total liabilities

Geographical information

2014
$’000

1,308,619
978
1,309,597

119,598
978
3,453
(8,465)
(8,798)
106,766
(28,632)
78,134

1,276,943
20,484
20,288
1,317,715

222,724
300,487
30,988
554,199

2013
$’000

1,193,931
1,421
1,195,352

122,480
1,421
-
(7,611)
(9,557)
106,733
(29,094)
77,639

1,097,325
26,705
10,211
1,134,241

240,396
234,316
27,004
501,716

In presenting information on a geographical basis segment revenue from external customers and segment assets are attributed based on 
geographic locations of business unit. 

Australia & New Zealand
Americas
Asia Pacific
UK & Africa
Other segments

2014

2013

Total  
Non-Current 
Assets
$’000
262,889
451,215
25,358
73,407
20,294
833,163

Revenues
$’000
466,268
721,295
77,528
43,528
-
1,308,619

Total  
Non-Current 
Assets
$’000
265,466
388,451
14,213
19,385
9,981
697,496

Revenues
$’000
477,173
638,859
56,194
21,705
-
1,193,931

Cardno Annual Report 2014   103

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

35. VOLUNTARY CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

As set out in note 1(b), the Group has elected to change the way it presents non-refundable R&D tax incentives.
The following table summarises the impacts of the Group’s change in accounting policy in relation to R&D tax incentives, on the Group’s 
consolidated statement of financial performance. There was no impact on the Group’s statement of financial position, statement of 
comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity or statement of cash flows.

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Revenue 

Other Income
Employee expenses
Consumables and materials used
Sub-consultant and contractor costs
Depreciation and amortisation expenses
Finance costs
Other expenses
Profit before income tax

Income tax expense
Profit after income tax

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

For the year ended 30 June 2014

Revenue 
Overall increase in profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Overall impact on total profit for the year

R&D tax 
incentive
$’000

2,711

2,711

(2,711)
-

As previously 
reported
$’000
1,195,352

-
(564,788)
(254,873)
(195,158)
(23,660)
(7,610)
(45,241)
104,022

(26,383)
77,639

55.09
53.43

As restated

$’000
1,195,352

2,711
(564,788)
(254,873)
(195,158)
(23,660)
(7,610)
(45,241)
106,733

(29,094)
77,639

55.09
53.43

R&D tax 
incentive
$’000
2,415
2,415
(2,415)
-

104   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

36.  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2014 the parent Company of Cardno was Cardno Limited.

Results of the parent entity

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the year

Financial position of the parent entity at year end

Current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Retained earnings
Total equity

Parent entity contingencies
Bank guarantees

Company

2014
$’000

39,191
-
39,191

553,234
862,344

194,541
194,541

623,875
-
43,928
667,803

2013
$’000

37,142
-
37,142

453,622
690,532

128,891
128,891

500,374
-
61,267
561,641

2,107

2,070

A multiple guarantee facility is available to Cardno totalling $15 million (2013: $19 million). The facility is secured by an unlimited interlocking 
guarantee and indemnity.

The directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required in respect of these matters, as it is not probable that a future sacrifice of 
economic benefits will be required or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement.

Parent entity guarantees in respect of debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with the effect that the Company guarantees debts in respect of its subsidiaries.

Further details of the Deed of Cross Guarantee and the subsidiaries subject to the deed, are disclosed below in note 37.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   105

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

37.  DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE

Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the wholly-owned subsidiaries listed below are relieved from 
the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and Directors’ reports.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. The effect of the 
Deed is that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full for any debt in the event of winding up of any of the subsidiaries 
under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Act, the Company will only be 
liable in the event that after six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the 
event that the Company is wound up.

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:

>  Cardno Holdings Pty Ltd
>  Cardno (Qld) Pty Ltd
>  Cardno Staff Pty Ltd
>  Cardno Bowler Pty Ltd
>  Cardno Emerging Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd
>  Cardno (NSW/ACT) Pty Ltd

A consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of financial position, comprising the Company and 
controlled entities which are a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, for the 
year ended 30 June 2014 is set out as follows:

Statement of comprehensive income and retained earnings

2014
$’000
459,939

(202,840)
(118,093)
(56,005)
(83)
(7,174)
2,620

78,364
(17,868)
60,496

(1,113)
59,383

92,270
1,113
(56,530)
96,236

2013
$’000
440,186

(208,113)
(114,497)
(46,669)
(67)
(6,326)
3,864

68,378
(14,601)
53,777

7,848
61,625

89,259
(7,848)
(50,766)
92,270

96,236

92,270

Revenue

Employee expenses
Consumables and materials used
Sub-consultant and contractor costs
Depreciation and amortisation expenses
Finance costs
Other expenses

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
Transfers to and from reserves
Dividends recognised during the year
Retained earnings at the end of the year

Attributable to:
Owners of the Company

106   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

37.  DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE continued

Statement of financial position

Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other current assets
Total Current Assets
Non-Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets
Other non-current assets
Total Non-Current Assets
Total Assets
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Current tax liabilities
Short term provisions
Other current liabilities
Total Current Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Long term provisions
Other non-current liabilities
Total Non-Current Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Assets
Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Retained earnings

Total Equity

2014
$’000

21,735
953,055
25,253
2,995
1,003,038

-
461,067
137
11,414
41,849
2,094
516,561
1,519,599

438,470
303,081
10,561
13,911
12,174
778,197

-
5,643
10,867
-
16,510
794,707
724,892

623,875
4,781
96,236

724,892

2013
$’000

28,810
808,636
29,466
1,733
868,645

-
393,303
229
11,545
41,849
413
447,339
1,315,984

428,730
234,442
12,580
14,508
10,494
700,754

-
5,864
10,818
-
16,682
717,436
598,548

500,388
5,890
92,270

598,548

Cardno Annual Report 2014   107

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

38.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Cardno’s significant subsidiaries are listed below.

Country of 
Incorporation
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Kenya
New Zealand
New Zealand
United States of America
United States of America
Belgium
United States of America
New Zealand
Australia
Papua New Guinea
Australia
United States of America
United Kingdom
Australia
United States of America
United States of America
Australia
Australia
United States of America
United States of America
United States of America
Ecuador
United States of America
Australia
Australia
Australia
Colombia

Equity 
Holding 2014
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Equity 
Holding 2013
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Name
Cardno Holdings Pty Ltd
Cardno (Qld) Pty Ltd
Cardno Staff Pty Ltd
Cardno Staff No. 2 Pty Ltd
Cardno Operations Pty Ltd
Cardno International Pty Ltd
Cardno (WA) Pty Ltd 
Cardno CCS Pty Ltd
Cardno Lawson Treloar Pty Ltd 
Cardno (NSW/ACT) Pty Ltd 
Cardno Willing Pty Ltd 
Cardno Victoria Pty Ltd
Cardno Emerging Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd
Cardno UK Limited
Cardno Emerging Markets (UK) Limited
Cardno Emerging Markets (East Africa) Limited
Cardno NZ Limited
Cardno Holdings New Zealand Limited
Cardno USA, Inc.
Cardno Emerging Markets (USA), Ltd
Emerging Markets Group (EMG) s.a.
Cardno WRG, Inc.
Cardno TCB Limited
Cardno (NT) Pty Ltd
Cardno (PNG) Ltd
XP Software Pty Ltd
XP Software Inc.
Micro Drainage Limited
Cardno Bowler Pty Ltd
TBE Group, Inc
TBE Holdings, Inc
Cardno ITC Pty Ltd
Cardno Australian Underground Services Pty Ltd
Environmental Resolutions, Inc
ENTRIX Holding Company
ENTRIX Inc
ENTRIX Americas, SA
Cardno JF New, Inc
Cardno Roadtest Pty Ltd
Cardno BEC Pty Ltd
Cardno BEC (Qld) Pty Ltd
Cardno (Colombia) S.A.S.

108   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

38  CONTROLLED ENTITIES continued

Name
Cardno Humphrey Reynolds Perkins Pty Ltd
Cardno Humphrey Reynolds Perkins Jewell Pty Ltd
Cardno Humphrey Reynolds Perkins Gold Coast Pty Ltd
Cardno Humphrey Reynolds Perkins Sunshine Coast Pty Ltd
Cardno Chenoweth Environmental Planning &  
Landscape Architecture Pty Ltd
Cardno Lane Piper Pty Ltd
Moriedale Holdings Pty Ltd
Geotech Solutions Pty Limited
TEC, Inc
ATC & Associates Inc
Marshall Miller & Associates, Inc
EMAssist LLC
Better Technical Options Limited
Hard & Forester Pty Ltd
ChemRisk LLC
Caminosca S.A.
Geotech Materials Testing Services Pty Ltd
Cardno Haynes Whaley Inc
Cardno South Africa (Pty) Ltd
PPI, LLC
PPI Engineering & Construction Services, LLC
PPI Quality & Asset Management, LLC
PPI Technology Services, LLC
PPI Australia Pty Ltd
PPI QAM (Singapore) Pty Ltd
PPI Malaysia
PPI Angola
PPI Libya
PPI Technology Services Nigeria Limited
I.T. Transport Limited

Country of 
Incorporation
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia

Equity 
Holding 2014
100%
100%
100%
100%

Equity 
Holding 2013
100%
100%
100%
100%

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
United States of America
United States of America
United States of America
United States of America
New Zealand
Australia
United States of America
Ecuador
Australia
United States of America
South Africa
United States of America
United States of America
United States of America
United States of America
Australia
Singapore
Malaysia
Angola
Libya
Nigeria
United Kingdom

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Cardno Annual Report 2014   109

Directors’ Declaration

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Cardno Limited (the Company):

(a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 64 to 109 and the Remuneration Report in section 11 of the 
Directors’ Report, set out on pages 49 to 60, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of Cardno’s financial position as at 30 June 2014 and of its performance for the financial year  
ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 

Regulations 2001; and

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and Cardno entities identified in note 38 will be able to meet any obligations 

or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those Group 
entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418. 

3.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer 

and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2014.

4.  The Directors draw attention to note 1(a) to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance with 

International Financial Reporting Standards.

Dated at Sydney on the 18th day of August 2014.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

JOHN MARLAY

Chairman

110   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Cardno Limited

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Cardno Limited (the company), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2014, and consolidated 
statement of financial performance, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year ended on that date, notes 1 to 38 comprising a summary of significant accounting policies 
and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial 
year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or 
error. In note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard 
AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements of the Group 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing 
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial 
report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
report.

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report 
presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting 
Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s 
financial position and of its performance.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   111

 
Independent Auditor’s Report continued

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion:

(a) The financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,

including:  

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as  at 30 June 2014 and 
of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001.

(b) The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

disclosed in note 1(a).

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in section 11 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2014. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations
Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards.

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cardno Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014 
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

KPMG

Robert S Jones
Partner

Brisbane
18 August 2014

112   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Additional Shareholder Information

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

DISTRIBUTION OF ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, as at 13 August 2014 were:

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 – and over
Total

Ordinary Shares

Number of 
Holders
8,643
4,431
1,180
1,075
109
15,438

Number of 
Shares
2,721,243
11,079,178
8,509,194
26,063,463
114,893,895
163,266,973

As at 13 August 2014 there were 2,024 shareholders who held less than a marketable parcel of 84 shares. 

TWENTY LARGEST ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS

The names of the twenty largest holders as at 13 August 2014 were:

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
ANDREW BUCKLEY
TREVOR JOHNSON
PAT BEYER
HALJAN MANAGEMENT LP
BRAMS HOLDING LP
LAGOMAR VENTURES LP
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2
MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED
MR STEPHEN GRANT PEDERICK + MS DENISE ANNE PEDERICK 
TAMBLYN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD
PAUL GARDINER
ANNE FELICITY PHILLIPS
ROGER COLLINS-WOOLCOCK
MR MALCOLM DAVID POUND
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
TOTAL

Listed Ordinary Shares
Number 
Held
27,931,062
22,762,450
14,687,459
8,649,197
4,402,354
2,543,623
1,649,964
1,643,643
1,523,123
1,523,123
1,523,123
1,374,545
1,204,699
906,008
840,000
821,682
780,000
761,122
738,284
629,990
96,895,451

Percentage
17.11%
13.94%
9.0%
5.30%
2.70%
1.56%
1.01%
1.01%
0.93%
0.93%
0.93%
0.84%
0.74%
0.55%
0.51%
0.50%
0.48%
0.47%
0.45%
0.39%
59.35%

Cardno Annual Report 2014   113

Additional Shareholder Information

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

There are currently no shareholders who have notified the company as being substantial shareholders in accordance with section 671B of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

VOTING RIGHTS

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction.

ESCROWED SHARES

There are currently 6,957,124 ordinary shares held in escrow.  
This is approximately 4.26 per cent of the company’s issued share 
capital. The details are as follows:- 
 > In accordance with the Share Sale Agreement between Cardno 
Limited and the shareholders of Geotech Material Testing 
Services Pty Ltd completed on 20 February 2013, ordinary shares 
issued as part of the purchase price are escrowed for a period of 
18 months to 26 August 2014. This agreement affects 622,544 
shares, being approximately 0.38 per cent of the company’s issued 
share capital.

 > In accordance with the Share Sale Agreement between  
Cardno Limited and the shareholders of Better Technical 
Options completed on 27 August 2012, ordinary shares issued 
on 1 October 2013 as part of the purchase price are escrowed 
for a period of 18 months to 1 April 2015. This agreement 
affects 18,580 shares, being approximately 0.01 per cent of the 
company’s issued share capital.

 > In accordance with the Share Sale Agreement between Cardno 
Limited and the shareholders of Haynes Whaley Associates 
completed on 9 October 2013, ordinary shares issued as part 
of the purchase price are escrowed for a period of 18 months 
to 9 April 2015. This agreement affects 550,546 shares, being 
approximately 0.34 per cent of the company’s issued share capital.

 > In accordance with the Share Sale Agreement between Cardno 
Limited and the shareholders of the PPI Group completed on  
14 March 2014, ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase 
price are escrowed for a period of 18 months to 14 September 
2015. This agreement affects 5,403,873 shares, being 
approximately 3.31 per cent of the company’s issued share capital.

 > In accordance with the Share Sale Agreement between Cardno 

Limited and the shareholders of the IT Transport Limited 
completed on 14 April 2014, ordinary shares issued as part of 
the purchase price are escrowed for a period of 18 months to 
14 October 2015. This agreement affects 78,117 shares, being 
approximately 0.05 per cent of the company’s issued share capital.

 > In accordance with the Share Sale Agreement between Cardno 
Limited and the shareholders of Geotech Material Testing 
Services Pty Ltd completed on 20 February 2013, ordinary shares 
issued on 1 May 2014 as part of the purchase price are escrowed 
for a period of 18 months to 1 November 2015. This agreement 
affects 283,464 shares, being approximately 0.17 per cent of the 
company’s issued share capital.

114   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

Additional Shareholder Information

CARDNO LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

OPTIONS

As at 13 August 2014 the details of Performance Options on issue are as follows:

Number of Option Holders

420

Number of Options on Issue

3,633,731

VOTING RIGHTS OF OPTIONS

The ordinary shares issued on exercise of the options will rank equally with all other ordinary shares.

RIGHTS

As at 13 August 2014 the details of Performance Rights on issue are as follows:

Number of Rights Holders

865

Number of Rights on Issue

4,134,804

VOTING RIGHTS OF RIGHTS

The ordinary shares issued on exercise of the rights will rank equally with all other ordinary shares.

Cardno Annual Report 2014   115

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Board of Directors

Share Registry

Lawyers

Computershare (cid:41)nvestor Services  
Pty Limited
117 (cid:54)ictoria Street
West End QLD 4101

Phone   1300 552 270  

(within Australia) 
(cid:11)61 3 9415 4000  
 (outside Australia)
www.computershare.com.au

Auditors

(cid:43)PMG
Level 16, Riparian Pla(cid:90)a
71 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Phone (cid:11)61 7 3233 3111
Fax (cid:11)61 7 3233 3100
www.kpmg.com.au

McCullough Robertson Lawyers
Level 11, Central Pla(cid:90)a Two
66 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Phone (cid:11)61 7 3233 8888
Fax (cid:11)61 7 3229 9949
www.mccullough.com.au

(cid:43)irkland (cid:6) Ellis LLP
300 North LaSalle
Chicago, (cid:41)llinois 60654
USA

Phone (cid:11)1 312 862 2000
Fax (cid:11)1 312 862 2200
www.kirkland.com

Bankers

HSBC Bank Australia Limited

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

Westpac Banking Corporation

Standard Chartered Bank

Chairman
John Marlay

Managing Director &  
Chief Executive Officer
Michael Renshaw

Directors
Anthony Barnes
Tonianne Dwyer
Eli(cid:90)abeth Fessenden
Trevor Johnson
(cid:41)an Johnston
Grant Murdoch

Chief Financial Officer 
Graham Yerbury

Company Secretary
Michael Pearson

Registered office

Cardno Limited 
ABN 70 108 112 303

Level 11, North Tower 
Green Square 
515 St Paul’s Terrace 
Fortitude (cid:54)alley 
QLD 4006 Australia

Phone (cid:11) 617 3369 9822 
Fax (cid:11) 617 3369 9722

cardno(cid:32)cardno.com 
www.cardno.com

116   Cardno Annual Report 2014 

BUILDINGS

LAND

COASTAL AND OCEAN

ENVIRONMENT

EMERGING MARKETS

MANAGEMENT SERVICES

ENERGY AND RESOURCES

TRANSPORTATION

WATER

DEFENCE

Cardno Annual Report 2014   117

Registered office

Cardno Limited 
ABN 70 108 112 303

Level 11, North Tower 
Green Square 
515 St Paul’s Terrace 
Fortitude Valley 
QLD 4006 Australia

Phone + 617 3369 9822 
Fax + 617 3369 9722

cardno@cardno.com 
www.cardno.com

46   Cardno Annual Report 2014