Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Grocery Stores / Carrefour S.A. / FY2013 Annual Report

Carrefour S.A.
Annual Report 2013

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FY2013 Annual Report · Carrefour S.A.
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Welcome 
to our stores

p. 05

Say yes 
to your wishes 
and desires
p. 29

Growth 
dynamics

p. 61

Long live the 
retail mindset

p. 47

WORKiNG

FOR YOU

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY  
AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORT

CONTENTS

22

06

Get the latest news 
on Carrefour group’s 
website

www.carrefour.com

16

02  INTERVIEW

05     WELCOME 

TO OUR STORES

“In 2013, the momentum is there.” 
Georges Plassat  
Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer

06  Overview 

 Stores, shopping centres,  
car parks 
A new customer experience

12  Testimonials

Your store and you

14  Event

The hypermarket celebrates 
its 50th anniversary

16  Panorama

Multiformat and multichannel 
A network tailored to your needs

More than 10,100 stores near you

22  Analysis

Expansion
New stores for you

26  Commitment

Stores involved 
in the local community

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

50

34

38

30

56

42

29 

 SAY YES TO YOUR 
WISHES AND DESIRES

47  LONG LIVE 

THE RETAIL MINDSET

61 
 GROWTH
  DYNAMICS

62  Performances

Financial overview 
Stock market overview 
CSR overview

70  Governance

30  Overview

48  Retail 

 The right product, at the right 
price, in the right place

They make Carrefour 
every day

36 

Innovation
Now available in your stores!

38  Retail

50  Overview

The retail mindset  
Expertise to be shared

 More fresh produce in stores

52  Testimonials

40  Testimonials

Portraits of partners

42  Services

Daily life made easier!

44  Challenges

 More responsible sourcing

46  Commitment

Tackling wastage
Everybody is involved 

Successful career paths

54  Analysis

 Quality of life in the workplace 
We all stand to gain

56  Challenges

 Working for diversity  
and equal opportunities

58  Commitment

Working together for solidarity

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORT

                         1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTERVIEW

 IN 2013, 

 THE MOMENTUM 
IS THERE.

Georges Plassat  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  

2

INTERVIEW

When you took over, in May 2012, you 
announced a three-year recovery plan. 
Are you confident today, halfway  
through that plan?
Yes, the momentum is there, as our 2013 
results demonstrated. Carrefour is back on 
the road to profitable growth. We have 
confirmed an upward trend in sales both in 
France and abroad, and our recurring ope r­
ating income is improving. At the same time, 
we have begun to invest once again while 
shoring up the financial structure of the 
company. These are all very positive signs, and 
after all their hard work to get our Group back 
onto solid footing, our employees deserve to 
be proud of what they have achieved.

That’s exactly what  
the 2013 results show…
Our  efforts  are  starting  to  bear  fruit. 
Carrefour has whetted its appetite for 
expansion. With Group sales increasing by 
2.5% and recurring operating income 
by 9.8%, we are growing once again. Our 
business in France has recovered well, par­
ticularly in hyper markets, posting its best 
year of organic growth since 2007 across 
 all formats. In Europe, our performance has 
also improved. In Spain, for example, sales 
increased in the fourth quarter for the first 
time in a long time. We saw excellent pro­
gress in Latin America and steady growth in 
Asia. Carrefour is back on track.

OUR PRIORITY  
IN A WORD:  
CUSTOMERS. 

What was the key to jumpstarting  
this momentum?
We worked on three main priorities: refocus­
ing the Group on countries where we have 
strong positions, going back to basics in our 
business, and simplifying our organisation.
We laid the groundwork for a new Group by 
monetising positions that were more valuable 
to others than to us and by reorganising our 
partnerships. Today, we are focused on a 
smaller number of countries in Europe, Latin 
America, and Asia.
The second priority is going back to the 
basics of retail: listening to our customers, 
choosing the right offer, relying on men and 
women who know and love their job, and  
reinvesting in our stores. This has allowed us 
to bring back our customers, build loyalty, and 
offer attractive prices.
Finally, we are simplifying the Group’s organ­
isation to empower store directors, who are 
tasked with bringing their own initiative and 
adaptability to their respective markets. They 
are the real drivers in optimising the banner’s 
strategy.

Refocusing has left you with more 
resources; have you started to invest 
them?
First and foremost, refocusing our business 
allowed us to solidify our financial structure 
and be confident about the future. We have 
also begun expanding and investing in our 
stores again, which is essential for a com­
pany like ours. That is why we are gradually 
investing in our assets, to make sure our 
stores and their surroundings are friendly 
and welcoming to our customers.

Is that why you established a company  
for shopping centres?
At the end of 2013, we announced a signi­
ficant undertaking to form a company that 
would include 172 shopping centres adjoin­
ing our hypermarkets in France, Spain, and 
Italy by purchasing 127 sites from Klépierre, 
in addition to 45 sites already owned by the 
Group. The aim is to create an ecosystem 
made up of the Carrefour store, the shop­
ping centre, the service station, the car park, 
and the drive service. Building cohesion 
between all these components will help us 
further enhance the customer experience. 
Carrefour owns a 42% equity stake in the 
new company, which will enable the Group 
to regain control over the operations of its 
assets and launch a value­creating renova­
tion and extension plan.

What do you consider the very top 
priority?
In a word: customers. Which means stores 
as well, where teams are in the best position 
to meet their customer needs. With so many 
sites under banner, efficiency will come from 
the ability of the local teams hiring, training 
and promoting talent, and strengthening the 
local anchorage. 

CARREFOUR IS 
GAINING GROUND IN 
ALL ITS MARKETS 
WITH A 
MULTIFORMAT, 
MULTI-LOCAL 
MODEL. 

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORT

 3

INTERVIEW

The more our stores can interact with their 
environment, the more they’ll be able to offer 
local products, get involved in local life, and 
work together with local communities, asso­
ciations and companies. By adapting, mee­
ting local needs, and taking their customers’ 
 profile into account, they will strengthen our 
fundamentals. Understanding the demand is 
critical.

Are you focusing on all store formats?
Carrefour has a real advantage with its four 
formats: hypermarkets, supermarkets, 
convenience stores, and cash & carry stores, 
not to mention online shopping and the drive 
service. In the near future, this will strength­
en a multichannel organisation where our 
customers can choose what they want, 
when they want, where they want.

Carrefour has made a real comeback 
in the price field…
Competitive pricing is essential, and we gua­
rantee it every single day. We apply a 
consistent, constant pricing policy to offer 
our customers the best value for money 
with out sacrificing product quality. And in fact, 
our price image improved markedly in 2013.

What other factors supported  
the upswing in 2013?
The most important factor, apart from the 
technical solutions we needed to provide, 
was our employees’ confidence, energy, and 
drive. It is up to us to support their dedication 
to this approach through training, by offering 
the best possible working conditions, and by 
respecting their diversity.

4

COMPETITIVE 
PRICING 
IS ESSENTIAL
AND WE GUARANTEE 
IT EVERY 
SINGLE DAY. 

What is your outlook for  
2014 in Europe?
France and Spain must continue the same 
trend, assuming equal economic conditions. 
Italy has begun to reposition. In Belgium, 
Carrefour is finally back in the race. Poland 
and Romania are well in hand. We will conti­
nue to capitalise on the European market, 
where we are very well positioned and the 
consumer culture is strong.

Are you equally confident about 
your growth markets, such as Brazil 
and China?
Those countries will continue to be growth 
leaders for the future. Income levels will 
increase substantially in emerging countries, 
which should bolster our business over the 
medium term.
Brazil, where we are a leader in food retail, 
is our second­largest market. We have 
already strengthened our management 
there and plan to step up the pace of devel­
opment, re­energise our offer, take a pro­
fessional approach to asset management, 
and put down deeper local roots. In Argentina, 
where Carrefour is a market leader, the 
company is weathering the country’s current 
difficulties well.
In Asia, Carrefour is continuing to expand its 
market share in China and is now looking  

to newly developing urban areas. In Taiwan, 
the company has good locations and a 
 multiformat presence on which to capitalise. 
In short, we are continuing to move forward 
and do good work. Carrefour is gaining 
ground in all its markets with a multiformat, 
multi­local model.

Do you have any prospects  
in new markets?
We recently signed a very promising partner­
ship with CFAO, a group that has been pres­
ent in Africa for more than a century, to open 
our stores in West Africa. We also have a 
long­standing partnership with Majid Al 
Futtaim for other countries in Africa and the 
Middle East. We have excellent partners, both 
in French overseas territories and in other 
countries.

In conclusion,  
what is your challenge?
Our challenge is simple: make Carrefour a 
pioneer again, an innovator. That is the 
 attitude we need to return to if we want to 
satisfy our customers in all our countries, on 
quality, traceability, tradition, as well as 
consumption habits. The real challenge is 
simply to conduct our traditional business 
well and successfully connect our stores 
with new forms of commerce.

OUR CHALLENGE 
IS SIMPLE:  
MAKE CARREFOUR
A PIONEER  
AGAIN,  
AN INNOVATOR. 

CUSTOMER 
EXPERIENCE

Both outside our stores 
and on our own 
shelves, we make every 
effort to provide you 
with an easy and 
pleasant shopping 
experience.

SHOPPING 
COMFORT

We have launched  
a plan to renovate  
our stores so that you 
can enjoy your 
shopping.

FRIENDLY 
ATMOSPHERE

Our stores are 
designed to be lively, 
warm and friendly 
areas.

PARTNERSHIP

Every day, our 
franchisees and 
partners work 
alongside us to provide 
you with choice,  
quality, and  
Carrefour prices.

LOCAL

Our stores are rooted 
in their local 
communities and 
contribute fully to their 
development.

SERVICES

We propose a vast 
range of solutions  
to meet all your 
different needs.

WELCOME 
TO OUR STORES

Working for you means welcoming you into modern,  
animated, innovative stores that meet your expectations  
and needs every day.

OVERVIEW

STORES, SHOPPING CENTRES, CAR PARKS

A NEW CUSTOMER 
EXPERIENCE

In 2013, Carrefour launched a  
modernisation plan to improve quality  
of service and welcome. The renovation  
programme of stores, car parks, and  
shopping centres is underway.

M   aking our stores easier to reach, providing 

convenient car parks, keeping traffic flowing, 
and creating pleasant shopping centres are all 
part of the effort initiated by Carrefour in 2013 
to provide its customers with the best possible 
service and balance of commercial factors. 
The modernisation of our assets – in particular 
hypermarkets, supermarkets, and shopping centres – had 
already begun in many countries, based on the needs and 
preferences expressed by customers. The renovations will 
improve all of the factors that make a site appealing: comfort 
and friendliness, a dynamic and relevant offer, modern 
infrastructures and facilities, and a generally consistent, 
complementary experience. To achieve this, Carrefour is 
 tailoring its approach to each store while drawing on a com­
mon foundation that they all share. In France, for example, 
the number of employees was increased, both on the shop 

floor and at the check­out, to improve the quality of service 
customers receive. In 2013, 49 Carrefour hypermarkets 
and 83 supermarkets were renovated and remodelled.   
In all countries where the Group operates, the road map has 
been traced and the process is underway. Initial results 
already show increases in customer traffic sales and the 
average basket, improved customer satisfaction, and more 
motivated employees.

A 360° APPROACH
The common thread in the renovation is simple: follow 
the customer path, from directional signage to car park, 
shopping centre, layout of the store, check­out, or service 
station. At every step, the same question: what can we do 
to make customers’ shopping easier and more pleasant?
The teams endeavour to work on the entire ecosystem 
to create a more fluid, cohesive experience. In Spain,

Get the latest 
Group news at  
www.carrefour.com

6

 
KEY  
RENOVATION 
FEATURES

A MULTI-
LOCAL 
APPROACH
The first 
renovations 
began in France, 
where nearly 
140 stores were 
modernised in 
2013, and the 
process is also 
under way in 
other Group 
countries.

CUSTOMER 
FOCUS
Listening to 
customer needs 
and expectations 
is the core of  
the approach. 
Creating 
welcoming, 
comfortable, 
modern stores 
that reflect what 
they are looking 
for is an effective 
way to build 
loyalty among 
existing 
customers  
and attract  
new ones.

A COHESIVE 
WHOLE
When sites  
are modernised, 
the updates 
concern every 
step of the 
customer path, 
not only the 
store and  
car park but  
also the signage, 
service station, 
adjoining 
shopping 
centre, etc.

Photo (opposite): 
Carrefour 
Giovanni 
hypermarket,  
São Paulo, Brazil.

OVERVIEW

INTERVIEW

A VERY POSITIVE 
IMPACT ON 
OUR CUSTOMERS’ 
SATISFACTION

YVAN MAHIEU 
Director of the Limay hypermarket 
(Yvelines – France)

The renovation of your store was completed 
in April 2013. What were the guidelines?
“We reorganised our departments and our offer 
to closely reflect the needs of our clientele.  
This store is a proximity hypermarket, where 
our customers come to do their daily shopping. 
We expanded the selection of consumer goods 
by more than 20% and enlarged the food 
department by 7%, including a spacious 
marketplace for fresh produce; we also created 
a traditional butcher shop, brought in more 
local products, and generalised the use of 
closed coolers in the fresh food departments 
for a more comfortable experience.”

What other changes did you make?
“We also created an organic section and an ‘Éco’ 
section, with 400 items, to meet the expectations 
of some of our customers. In the non-food 
departments, we reworked our product mix with 
strong identity areas, such as textiles, multimedia, 
electronics/photography/home theatre/audio, 
home goods, beauty products, etc. We also 
renovated our customer service area to offer  
new services, including package pick-up and  
a locksmith.”

Was it important to create a certain style 
and atmosphere?
“Absolutely. We did a lot of work to improve 
lighting and brightness in the store with new 
lights, bright colours, and more streamlined 
signage. We also brought in expert teams to 
renovate the shopping centre, façade, car park, 
shopping trolley storage, bank agency and 
service station. Now, everything is extremely 
cohesive.”

What have the results of the renovation been?
“We’ve seen a spectacular improvement in 
our customer satisfaction, particularly in terms 
of understanding the product offer and 
enjoying the shopping experience. The store’s 
traffic and sales are both up as well, proving 
that our customers are happy with the 
changes. Our workforce increased from 
145 to 160 with recruitments of fresh food 
professionals, grocery specialists and 
check-out assistants. The renovation created 
new momentum and boosted energy within 
the store to better serve our customers.”

See the slideshow  
online at 
www.carrefour.com

for example, the Holéa hypermarket in Andalusia was 
renovated alongside the restructuring of the entire shopping 
centre, under the super vision of Carrefour Property.
This illustrates one of the key concepts of the project: 
improv ing stores’ appeal by making the shopping centre 
more attractive, and vice versa. With this in mind, Carrefour 
completed a significant transaction at the end of 2013, 
creat ing a company made up of 172 shopping centres adjoin ­ 
ing its hypermarkets in Europe. The company is formed by 
acquiring 127 sites in France, Spain, and Italy from Klépierre 
for €2 billion and adding 45 Carrefour sites in France, worth 
a total of €0.7 billion.

CUSTOMER-DRIVEN RENOVATIONS
Carrefour is renovating its spaces to reflect the needs 
expressed by its customers according to available resources. 
Customers are surveyed before each renovation so that they 
can share their opinions about the access facilities, car park, 
quality and appeal of the offer available in the shopping centre, 
presence of a Carrefour drive, department layout in the store,  

Improving 
the shopping 
experience  
and making it 
more convenient 
are the main 
objectives of a 
store renovation, 
with departments 
clearly identified 
and professionals 
listening to 
customers.

Carrefour  
Auteuil 
hypermarket, 
France

8

 
the product mix, and check­out procedure. For example, when 
renovating the Saint­Quentin­en­Yvelines hypermarket in 
France, Carrefour conducted a detailed survey of a thousand 
customers to learn about their specific consumer needs and 
preferences. The study provided the main guidelines for the 
store’s renovation, which was completed in September 2013.
The same approach was used for the Market supermarkets, 
which held dozens of round tables with their customers in 
every region before beginning transformation.

RENOVATION IN EVERY SECTION
Because it is related to the entire customer path and varies 
depending on the condition of the facilities, renovation  
is different for each store and adjoining shopping centre, 
ranging from the most standard to the more complex. Some 
examples:
• the refurbishment of the buildings and infrastructures 
by repainting and restoring the ground, ceilings, car parks, 
façades, restrooms, flooring, electrical equipment, etc.,  
so that customers can enjoy a flawless shopping experience; 
• the tailored reorganisation of the store around identi-
fiable sections, including an attractive offer and appealing 
visuals, to feature organic and gourmet foods, clothing, 
 multimedia, home and paper goods, etc. These spaces are  
tailored to reflect local needs. For example, when the Villejuif 
hypermarket in France was renovated, a new baby section 
was added along with a “Courses éco” section with affor­
dable products. In Italy, renovated stores now offer a dedicated 
pharmacy section. In many cases, reorganising the depart­
ments also significantly raises the number of items offered 
and improves the display of the offer;
• the layout of a marketplace to give customers an overview 
of the diverse range of fresh produce, with stalls brimming 
over with local and seasonal goods, samples for tasting, and 
professionals (bakers, butchers, cheesemongers, fish­
mongers, etc.) preparing products on site. This helps accen­
tuate the Carrefour difference: a dynamic offer, a market 
atmosphere, fair prices, and high­quality products;
• the simplification of the customer orientation and traffic, 
for example by widening the aisles, creating pathways and 
routes that clearly link various destinations (store, shopping 
centre, drive, car park, etc.), posting clear signage indicating 
services, and improving disability access;
• the roll-out of modern store furniture and equipment  to 
display merchandise to best advantage and improve the 
experience for customers and employees alike, with closed 
coolers in the fresh food departments, updated fitting 
rooms, digital walls and screens, and free­listening music. 
The same applies to professional facilities, with new cold­
storage areas and equipment for the bakery and butchery.  In 
Poland, for example, several hypermarkets have purchased 
traditional meat smokers to meet local demand;
• the adoption of innovations to facilitate or enhance the 
shopping experience, starting with adapted check­out lines 
for a faster, easier process: single check­out lines at

OVERVIEW

When a store 
reinvents itself, 
it overhauls the 
entire customer 
path. This 
notably involves 
revamping the 
exteriors with, 
for example, an 
easily accessible 
car park, a 
well-positioned 
drive, a newly-
restored service 
station, visible 
and convenient 
shopping trolley 
storage areas, 
etc. The many 
services offered 
by the banner are 
also presented  
at the entrance 
to the store.

Carrefour Beauvais 
hypermarket, 
France

FEATURES THAT MAKE THE DIFFERENCE

DEDICATED 
SPACES

The store teams 
design customised 
areas to meet 
the needs of their 
clientele, with a 
strong visual look 
and an attractive 
assortment that 
offers quality 
and the best value 
for money.

OPTIMISED 
CUSTOMER 
PATH 

Plenty of light,  
rest areas, 
effective and 
streamlined 
signage, and a 
shopping centre 
for a pleasant 
stroll are just a  
few of the ways 
Carrefour has 
built a simple, 
enjoyable, 
convenient 
shopping 
experience in 
every aspect 
of the customer 
path through 
its renovation 
projects.

MODERN, 
WELCOMING 
SPACES

LIVELY FRESH 
FOOD 
DEPARTMENTS 

A welcoming 
façade, bold and 
airy architecture 
inspired by the 
regional culture, 
high-quality 
materials, and 
modern facilities: 
when it comes 
to business, first 
impressions are 
crucial. With this in 
mind, Carrefour’s 
teams paid special 
attention to 
making the sites 
attractive and 
friendly.

This feature was 
played up in most 
of the renovation 
projects into 
a spacious 
marketplace 
offering a broad 
range of fresh 
produce, seasonal 
fruit and vegetables 
and local specialties 
orchestrated by 
a team of 
professionals. 
The entire area is 
designed to be 
pleasant and festive, 
punctuated with 
new arrivals, events, 
tastings and more. 

 9

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORT 
OVERVIEW

COMPREHENSIVE  
SITE RETHINK

When they conduct a renovation project, the Carrefour teams 
consider the entire customer path in its smallest details.  
They may design new signposts pointing drivers toward the stores, 
or completely reorganise the departments to energise the product 
mix and help traffic flow in a more logical, fluid way. In these efforts, 
the Group can also rely on the expertise of Carrefour Property 
to help organise a complete renovation and provide a single 
harmonious site for daily errands, services, shopping and leisure. 
In 2013, the teams completed several large-scale renovations, 
simultaneously reinventing a series of hypermarkets and shopping 
centres to restore commercial vitality to the sites.

GUIDED TOURS

The momentum is slated to continue, with many new projects 
being considered and already underway in France (Antibes, Brest, 
Quimper, etc.) and internationally (Buenos Aires, Beijing, São Paolo, 
Turin, etc.). In every case, the aim is to provide customers with as 
many benefits as possible, offering the most satisfactory shopping 
experience.

HOLÉA – HUELVA 
(SPAIN)

MALTEPE PARK – ISTANBUL
(TURKEY)

LES ÉLÉIS – CHERBOURG
(FRANCE) 

Centred around a rethought and 
modernised hypermarket, the shopping 
centre updated by Carrefour Property now 
occupies 30 times its previous space within 
a fresh setting featuring white walls and 
greenery, like a traditional Andalusian 
village. New banners are bringing in a new 
clientele and helping to make Holéa one 
of  the region’s most popular shopping 
and leisure centres.

Completely redesigned as a real urban 
promenade, the Maltepe Park shopping 
centre, operated by Sabanci group, 
Carrefour’s partner in the country, now 
offers three times the shopping area, 
a thoroughly renovated hypermarket, 
shaded green spaces and landscaped 
patios, and 140 new boutiques.  
The project created nearly 2,000 additional 
jobs in an urban setting within a rapidly-
growing neighbourhood.

Les Éléis shopping centre got a new look and  
now offers its customers a novel experience. 
With 50 new boutiques, 16 of them the first  
of their brand to open within the shopping radius, 
along with a rethought customer path and 
renovated Carrefour hypermarket, both site  
and store have improved their appeal.

10

 
hypermarkets and supermarkets or compact check­out 
counters in convenience stores, as well as new lighter, 
easier­to­use trolleys, interactive terminals offering tips, 
and rest areas. In Taiwan, customers can now lighten their 
load while shopping by using the new lockers at store 
entrances;
• the development of a warm, direct, and dynamic visual 
look. Each renovated site reflects its own clientele by 
 integrating visual elements inspired by the regional heritage, 
such as patterns that suggest the local plants and animals 
on the façade or the names of neighbouring towns at the 
check­out. In China, the Shanghai Wanli store now features 
new work uniforms in its various fresh produce departments;
• the improvement of stores’ environmental performance. 
The renovations are part of the Group’s overall approach 
to sustainable development. The renovated stores offer 
customers a more serene and pleasant environment that fits 
into the surroundings, with new green spaces and shaded 
pathways, balanced lighting and temperatures inside. They 
also generate significant savings; the store in La Chapelle­
Saint­Luc, France, achieved a 30% savings in energy, 
for example.

RENOVATION: CALLING ON A WEALTH  

OF LOCAL TALENT
Renovating stores and shopping centres is also an oppor­
tunity for Carrefour to contribute even further to the local 
economy. By hiring employees to improve service in the 
departments and at check­out, stores create jobs. In addi­
tion, the Group hires architects, urban planners, and small 
businesses from the region to carry out the work. 
In  Mondeville,  France  (outside  Caen),  building  the 
Mondevillage retail park employed nearly 30 contractors, 
75% of them regional companies. Expanding shopping 
centres also brings in new boutiques, which in turn create 
lasting jobs. This is the aim of the approach: the stores are 
implicated and rooted in the local economy, which makes 
them even more responsive to their customers’ needs. 

OVERVIEW

Single check- 
out lines reduce 
stress for 
employees and 
for customers, 
who now wait 
2-3 minutes 
rather than 
7-10 minutes 
for a traditional 
check-out line.

Carrefour 
Montesson 
hypermarket, 
France

ENVIRONMENTAL 
BENEFITS  
OF RENOVATIONS

Renovations are an opportunity for Carrefour’s 
teams to take concrete steps toward the Group’s 
target of reducing energy consumption in its stores 
by 30%(1) and greenhouse gas emissions by 40%(2). 
Ageing facilities are replaced with more energy-
efficient equipment and technologies, redesigned 
insulation systems, etc. Whenever possible, stores use 
LED lighting, closed coolers in the fresh and frozen 
food departments, and centralised management 
systems that save significant energy in comparison 
with an unrenovated store. In addition, site extensions 
and renovations reflect current environmental 
standards, taking the opportunity to create new 
green spaces and shaded walkways or use durable, 
recyclable materials. Neighbouring communities 
also benefit from the many initiatives to reduce 
sound pollution. In January 2014, all these efforts 
made Carrefour the first French retailer to obtain 
Afnor ISO 50001 certification, in recognition 
of its efficient energy policy in stores and head 
offices in France.

(1) 30% reduction in energy consumption per square metre 
of sales area by 2020 (relative to 2004).

(2) 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (GRI scopes 1 
and 2) by 2020 (compared with 2009 in France, Belgium, Spain 
and Italy).

 11

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTTESTIMONIALS

Yong

Customer at the Carrefour Wanli 
hypermarket in Shanghai (China)

“Me? I come here every day 
to buy fresh produce. I find 
everything I need, from cooking 
inspiration to little treats. I watch 
the prices, but there’s something  
for everyone. Today, I think  
I’m going to buy some fish 
for lunch.”

China

Candela and Leo

Customers at a Carrefour express store 
in Buenos Aires (Argentina)

“Everyone can do their bit to protect 
the environment. So we were  
thrilled to find this store, close  
to  home, that sells so many more 
green products at affordable prices  
and also lets us recycle all our  
packing. It’s a very new concept here, 
and we hope that many  
more stores like this one  
will open.”

Lucja

Customer at the Carrefour  
Cracow Zakopianka hypermarket (Poland)

“I love coming to this store.  
I can find everything I need  
in the same place, for a good price. 
It’s very convenient to be able to 
buy fresh produce and household 
appliances at the same time.  
Today, I’m looking for  
a new toaster for breakfast. 
I’m sure I’ll find one!”

Argentina

Poland

YOUR STORE AND YOU

Choice, prices, quality, a warm welcome, services,  
convenience, friendly atmosphere… 
What brings you to Carrefour? We asked customers  
in our stores to share their opinions.

12

francisco

Customer at the Atacadão 
Ipiranga store (Brazil)

“When I come here, I pick up fresh 
produce, beverages, and 
sometimes equipment for my 
restaurant. And since I’m always 
in a hurry, I really appreciate the 
special check­out for professionals, 
which saves me time and means 
I don’t have to bother the other 
customers. When I have a chance 
to plan ahead, I call in my order, 
and it’s so fast: everything’s ready 
to go when I get there.”

TESTIMONIALS

Clara

Customer at the via Bernini 
Carrefour market in Palermo (Italy)

“Things are always changing here. 
Today, for example, there’s 
an arancini tasting and a 
demonstration of how to prepare 
the traditional recipe. All the 
ingredients are nearby, and some 
are even on promotion. I used to 
eat arancini when I was a child, 
and this is inspiring me to make 
them for my girlfriends.”

Cécile

Customer at the Carrefour hypermarket 
in Soyaux (France)

“With two children, back­to­school 
always makes a dent in our budget. 
So we really appreciated the 
promotion on school supplies. 
We managed to keep everything 
under €160 and still buy quality 
products. Even better, the store 
bought back our old schoolbags 
to give to needy families. Altogether, 
you can really save a lot.”

Brazil

France

Italy

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORT

 13

SOLIDARITY
The teams at Carrefour 
hypermarkets in France 
celebrated the 
50th anniversary by 
sponsoring a local food 
charity project. Customers 
were invited to vote for 
their favourite project on 
the Carrefour website and 
the non-profit associations 
received donations ranging 
from €1,000 to €50,000 
from the company and its 
Foundation, awarded by  
the store directors. More 
than 800,000 votes  
were cast over the three 
weeks of the initiative.

THE HYPERMARKET CELEBRATES ITS

50th 
ANNIVERSARY

On June 15, 1963, Carrefour  
opened the first hypermarket in France,  
in Sainte­Geneviève­des­Bois.  
It was the first step in an adventure,  
supported by employees who  
are committed to providing a wide  
selection of high­quality products  
at the best possible price, every day.  
A series of events were held throughout 
2013 to celebrate the anniversary,  
bringing together employees,  
customers, suppliers, and partners  
– the people who have made Carrefour  
what it is today, and always will.

EVENT

14

FRIENDLY
ATMOSPHERE
On October 16, 2013 at 
5:00 pm, every Carrefour 
hypermarket invited its 
customers to join in blowing 
out 50 candles and sharing 
a slice of birthday cake. 
In France, this festive event 
was an opportunity to  
show off the talents of our 
in-house pastry chefs and 
let customers mingle over 
drinks with their store teams. 
It was just one of hundreds 
of neighbourhood events 
organised by the stores 
in many countries.

OPEN MIC
What would you do if  
you were Carrefour?  
For its 50th anniversary, 
the banner invited Internet 
users to imagine the 
Carrefour hypermarket 
of the future. The initiative 
generated a great deal 
of buzz on social networks 
and produced many 
proposals that are currently 
being considered, such 
as creating a department 
for vegetarian products 
and opening in-store 
childcare centres. Clearly, 
our customers have talent! 
And listening to them 
is the way that Carrefour 
improves every day.

LOW PRICES
Celebrating the 
50th anniversary of 
the hypermarket is also 
a time to thank customers. 
Hypermarkets in France 
did so throughout October 
by offering discounts 
of up to 70% on some 
one hundred national 
brand products. The teams 
also offered a series of 
surprises, games, contests, 
and special gifts, including 
zero-G flights in France, 
VIP tickets to pop concerts 
in Romania, and trips 
to Paris for Taiwanese 
customers.

ANIMATIONS
In France, Carrefour’s 
50th anniversary was 
celebrated with more than 
1,000 in-store events 
initiated by employees, and 
often involving customers, 
including flash mobs, 
choreographed dances, 
and songs. Those present 
enjoyed tastings of products 
from local suppliers as well 
as dishes prepared by 
professional cheesemongers, 
butchers, fishmongers, 
pastry chefs, and more. 
The festivities were an 
excellent showcase for 
the many talents and regions 
that make the difference 
on the shelves.

PANORAMA

MULTIFORMAT AND MULTICHANNEL

A NETWORK TAILORED  
TO YOUR NEEDS

With the multiformat and multichannel retail model  
that the Group has developed in most of its countries,  
Carrefour meets many different needs and preferences.

1, 421

H Y P E R -  
M A R K E T S

2,917

SUPER-
MARKETS

Hypermarkets

Supermarkets

W ith sales areas of between 2,400 sq. m and 23,000 sq. m, Carrefour’s 

hypermarkets are perfect for all major shopping trips. The stores feature a 
selection of 20,000 to 80,000 items of both food items (fresh produce, 
consumer goods, local products, etc.) and non-food products (clothing, electronic 
goods, decorative products, cultural goods, etc.). Around the world, Carrefour’s 
hypermarkets strive to provide a high quality offer and protect their customers’ 
purchasing power by offering low prices year-round. Hypermarkets in France and 
Argentina, for example, maintained their “Lowest Price Guarantee” on the most 
commonly purchased everyday products. Customers also enjoy innovative new 
services, like single check-out lines in Belgium, Poland, and France. Customer 
satisfaction is also improved through promotions and events introducing new 
products, offering discounts, or illustrating the quality of the services available.

16

T  he Group’s supermarkets offer a wide and varied selection, displays bursting 

with fresh produce and local products, an appropriate assortment of non-food 
products, attractive prices in every aisle, and regular promotions. These selling 

points have made them a standard for grocery shopping in cities and more  
rural areas alike. Supermarkets have sales areas of between 1,000 sq. m and 
3,500 sq. m and offer customers a friendly, shopping-orientated experience for 
their everyday errands at the Market and Bairro banners. In addition to a product 
mix featuring fresh produce and price discounts, many events and innovations 
were also introduced to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty in 2013: an 
easier-to-understand offering and customer pathway, faster check-out and 
innovative payment systems, tastings of local products, and digital information 
screens.

XXX 
PANORAMA

T o meet its customers’ expectations, 

Carrefour develops different store 
formats tailored to local conditions: 
hypermarkets,  supermarkets, 
convenience stores, cash & carry 
stores, and hypercash stores. With 
more than 10,100 stores world­
wide, this approach allows the Group to offer 
a broad range of complementary solutions, 
from major shopping trips at a hypermarket 
to daily shopping at a neighbourhood store, 
and even supplies at wholesale prices for 
professional customers.

This way, regardless of their habits, age, 
or lifestyle (urban, suburban or rural), most 
customers have access to a wide variety of 
stores and choices near their home or work. 
The complementary relationship between 
these different store formats is strengthened 
further by innovative services.
From their mobile phone or tablet, customers 
can  have  access  to  e­commerce  and 
m­commerce solutions, and delivery and 
drive pick­up services. Thanks to this multi­
format, multichannel model, customers can 
choose from a full range of options that 

meet different needs, with larger or smaller 
selections and specific services. The approach 
is even more effective because it leaves the 
store teams room to adjust their offer locally 
to meet the specific needs expressed by 
their customers.
Carrefour relies on solid, balanced funda­
mentals to build loyalty among a broad cus­
tomer base, and is continuing to grow in 
each of its formats. For the Group, the multi­
format and multichannel model is a guarantee 
of balance and performance over the long 
term. 

5,593

CONVENIENCE 
STORES

174

CASH & 
CARRY 
STORES

Convenience 
stores

Cash & carry 
and hypercash stores

C   onvenience stores offer a selection of essential products that reflect their 

customers’ habits and needs, at fair prices, and extensive store hours. 
Customers can do their daily shopping at these convenient, nearby stores 

while enjoying a pleasant, modern ambiance. They also find products and 
solutions that meet their needs, from budget meals to everyday essentials, 
express check-out lines to save time, and home delivery services. The Group’s 
various banners (Express, City, Contact, Montagne, 8 à Huit, etc.) range in size from 
200 sq. m to 900 sq. m, as befits their purpose, driving the ambition of becoming 
the standard for local convenience stores.

C ash & carry stores offer professional restaurant and shop owners a broad 

selection of food and non-food products at wholesale prices, along with a 
package of customised services: opening hours tailored to the food industry, 

delivery options, loyalty programmes, etc. In France, for example, Promocash 
is the leading franchised cash & carry network with 138 retail outlets.
In some markets, the Group is also developing hypercash stores open both 
to professionals and individual customers. Products are displayed on pallets 
in large quantities and sold at wholesale prices. The Atacadão banner,  
for example, is continuing to expand in Brazil, with 98 stores at the end of 2013, 
as are Carrefour Maxi in Argentina and GrossIper in Italy.

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORT

17

XXXPANORAMA

DO YOUR SHOPPING  
ONLINE!

The Group continues to develop e­com­
merce and m­commerce solutions to enable 
its customers to shop anytime and any­
where, from a laptop computer, a tablet or a 
smartphone. This digital service is being 
created based on customer experience, which 
offers the best understanding of usage and 
expectations.

SHOP ONLINE  

AND HAVE IT DELIVERED
In some Group countries, e­commerce sites 
offer food and/or non­food products. These 

easily accessible “cyber­markets” also have 
the benefit of quick delivery times and very 
competitive prices, promotions, and useful 
tips. In 2013, Carrefour launched an online 
store in Romania offering 13,000 everyday 
food products at prices comparable to those 
found in hypermarkets. Every day in France, 
the carrefour.fr and ooshop.fr websites win 
over more customers seeking bargains and 
convenience. In addition, consumers can now 
enjoy easy shopping right from their mobile 
phone using the applications Carrefour is 
developing.

SHOP ONLINE  

WITH IN-STORE PICK-UP
Carrefour is stepping up the expansion of 
its drive solution, which allows customers 
to shop online and then pick up their pur­
chases at the nearest store. In France, the 
Group opened 143 new pick­up locations in 
2013, bringing the total to 348, most of 
them integrated into stores. Customers can 
also pick up their shopping in less than five 
minutes at four Belgian hypermarkets and 
at the first Market supermarket to be open 
24 hours a day, in Milan, Italy. 

A CONSISTENT AND 
COMPLEMENTARY APPROACH

Virtual stores and drive services are being 
developed in tandem with stores, based 
on a simple principle: the various sales 
channels must mutually fortify each other, 
providing customers with consistent and 
straightforward benefits and allowing 
them to shift easily from one type of store 
(virtual, real) to another.
The principal mechanisms used in this 
cross-channel approach include:
• an online selection which expands 
and supplements the products available 
in stores for certain product families 
(multimedia, household appliances, 
household goods, DIY, etc.);
• sales operations jointly carried out in 
stores and on e-commerce websites;
• incentives and tools that heighten 
interest in a cross-channel customer 
experience, such as online promotions which 
are valid in stores, installation of in-store 
terminals, and digital systems used to order 
certain types of products online, etc.;
• integration of a drive service into stores 
and shopping centres, making it possible 
for customers coming to pick up their orders 
to purchase additional products.

18

PANORAMA

New digital solutions

Carrefour has also developed a wide range of digital services, primarily in stores, by focusing  
on their added value to the customer. The services are intended to provide information  
and advice, make shopping easier and spread information about promotions and events.

MORE GREAT DEALS

On the website  
Monavislerendgratuit.com, 
volunteer customers register 
and agree to test, take notes 
and comment on products that 
they can collect free of charge 
at their French hypermarket 
– limited to four per shopping 
trolley worth more than €30.  
A product in exchange for  
an opinion – an opportunity 
which has already  
attracted more than 
70,000 active members.

MORE ADVICE

Multiple-use touch screens to 
gather customer opinions, 
describe current promotions 
and offer in-store advice 
on certain products, such 
as “wine consultant” tablets 
in some French supermarkets 
and product comparison 
tools in Taiwan.

MORE CHOICE

A digital wall in your 
hypermarket to view full-size 
products and order a wide 
range of large household 
appliances and televisions. 
Several hundred additional 
products within a minimal 
space, with guaranteed 
delivery within 48 hours.

MORE SPEED

A pioneer in the field,  
Carrefour enables customers 
at its French integrated 
hypermarkets and 
supermarkets to make  
contact-free payments at 
check-outs equipped with 
terminals that accept this 
technology which is embedded 
in bank cards and mobile 
telephones.

MORE SERVICES

Mobile apps for more 
practical services: 
an embedded loyalty card 
that can be used directly 
at check-out, access 
to catalogues and current 
promotions, information 
on events and animations,  
store locater, preparation 
of shopping lists and order 
placement, customer access 
to banking and insurance 
services, etc.

MORE TRACEABILITY

Carrefour is applying QR code 
technology to provide 
traceability. By scanning  
with their mobile phone, 
Chinese consumers  
can access detailed 
information on the origin  
of fresh produce from farming 
cooperatives that have 
partnered with Carrefour.

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORT

                       19

PANORAMA

MULTI-LOCAL

MORE THAN
10,100 STORES 
NEAR YOU
W ith 10,105 stores in 34 countries, Carrefour is 

a major player in global retail with strong roots 
in its local communities. Currently operating in 
mainland France and its overseas territories, 
and in Europe, Latin America, Asia, as well as 
in North Africa and the Middle East, the Group 
relies on a network of integrated and franch­
ised stores, along with the stores it runs with local  
partners. For Carrefour, being multi­local also means deve l­
oping a selection of products and services specific to the 
region in which each store operates, tailored to fit the needs 
and profile of its customers. The teams form partnerships 
with local producers, hold sales events, recruit staff and 
contribute to economic, environmental and social projects at 
the local level. In the eyes of Carrefour, this is the purpose 
and benefit of a multi­local approach: stores that are close 
to their customers, committed with local stakeholders and 
working to develop territories, with the support, logistics, 
and power of an international retail Group.

STORES  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013

10 ,105STORES

34COUNTRIES

20

BRAZIL

241  

STORES
200 hypermarkets
41 supermarkets

ARGENTINA

521  

STORES
77 hypermarkets
128 supermarkets
316 convenience  
stores

BELGIUM

729  

STORES
45 hypermarkets
438 supermarkets
246 convenience 
stores

FRANCE

4,779  

STORES
234 hypermarkets
949 supermarkets
3,458 convenience 
stores
138 cash & carry 
stores

POLAND

635  

STORES
88 hypermarkets
139 supermarkets
408 convenience 
stores

ROMANIA

162  

STORES  
25 hypermarkets
81 supermarkets
56 convenience  
stores

SPAIN

456  

STORES
172 hypermarkets
118 supermarkets
166 convenience 
stores 

ITALY

1,125  

STORES
58 hypermarkets
394 supermarkets
654 convenience  
stores
19 cash & carry  
stores

PANORAMA

Integrated countries

Franchised countries

CHINA

236  

STORES
236 hypermarkets

TAIWAN

69  

STORES
62 hypermarkets
7 supermarkets

INDIA

5  

STORES
5 cash & carry  
stores

OTHER 
LOCATIONS

Europe, Asia, North Africa, 
Middle East,  
Dominican Republic

1,147STORES

 21

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTANALYSIS

FRANCE
Opening of the 221st Carrefour 
hypermarket in mainland France, 
in Beauvais on September 23, 2013.

BELGIUM
Carrefour continued to expand, with 
the opening of 10 new supermarkets 
under the Market banner.

BRAZIL
The Group has some one hundred 
Atacadão stores in the country, 
following the creation of five new 
outlets in 2013.

EXPANSION

NEW STORES   
FOR YOU

Carrefour continues to expand and reach out to  
new customers. The Group opened 810 new stores  
during 2013, with new long­term prospects.

22

ARGENTINA
Carrefour achieved the milestone  
of 500 stores within the country, including 
more than 300 Carrefour express 
convenience stores.

CHINA
In 2013, Carrefour opened 20 new 
hypermarkets in the country, increasing the 
network to 236 stores. The Group is now 
present in 75 Chinese cities, and expects to 
offer locations in 100 cities within three years.

ROMANIA
Carrefour stepped up the pace of its 
multiformat growth in the country, opening 
one new hypermarket, 13 new supermarkets 
and 42 convenience stores.

ANALYSIS

Ke y figure s
20 

HYPERMARKETS 
OPENED IN CHINA  
IN 2013

118 

NEW 
SUPERMARKETS 
THROUGHOUT  
THE WORLD (2,917 AT  
THE END OF 2013)

5,593 

CONVENIENCE 
STORES 
THROUGHOUT  
THE WORLD

20 new stores, the goal being to be present in 100 Chinese 
cities by 2017. The Group’s expansion is also bolstered by 
significant growth in the number of convenience stores, 
in line with growing urban populations. Almost 630 new 
neighbourhood banners enable customers in Poland, 
Argentina and Spain to shop for everyday products. The 
Group’s supermarkets have also seen significant growth, 
both in Europe and in other markets: 7 new stores in Spain, 
10 in Belgium, 4 in Taiwan, 7 in Tunisia, and the first Carrefour 
market supermarket in Georgia. Hypercash stores such as 
Atacadão, with new retail outlets in Brazil and Morocco, 
Carrefour Maxi in Argentina, along with cash & carry stores, 
with 6 new Docks banners in Italy, are continuing their targeted 
expansion to meet their customers’ expectations. 

 23

Get the latest  
news on store 
openings at 
www.carrefour.com

2013 provided an opportunity for Carrefour to continue its 
multiformat expansion in all the countries where it operates. 
By disposing of certain assets, the Group found room to 
manoeuvre, significantly lowering its debt and finding 
resources to invest in its stores. The Group also reorganised 
some of its partnerships in order to expand the presence of its 
banners in new markets. Net of disposals and closings, the 
network expanded by 227,000 sq. m during 2013. New 
growth opportunities are being studied to develop stores that 
are in line with consumer expectations. That’s why the Group 
is constantly testing new stores throughout the world.

MULTIFORMAT DEVELOPMENT
One of the Group’s strengths is its ability to offer its cus­
tomers a variety of formats adapted to their needs, from 
hypermarkets for major shopping trips to convenience stores 
for day­to­day shopping. In the Group’s various countries, 
Carrefour’s teams endeavour to develop this competitive 
advantage, through carefully tailored and measured invest­
ment. In this way, 46 new hypermarkets opened, notably in 
France, Spain, Romania, along with China, which gained 

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTANALYSIS

24

MOMENTUM FOR FRANCHISES

The expansion also stems from the vibrant network 
of franchised stores. Long­term partnerships with our  
franchisees are contributing to market share gains. 
Franchised and integrated stores share the same values and 
the same rules of commercial effectiveness. In 2013, they 
created a large number of convenience stores, mainly in 
Europe, with the development of the Express banner in 
Poland (155 new franchised stores), in Spain (81), 
in Romania (42), in Italy (21), and in Belgium (23). In France, 
Carrefour franchisees relied on the various convenience 
store banners, including City and Contact, to open 198 new 
stores within the country.

STRONGER PARTNERSHIPS
Carrefour has also stepped up its presence in areas with 
high growth potential, such as North Africa, the Middle East, 
Eastern Europe and French overseas departments and  
territories, through long­term partnerships with significant 
local operators. New stores opened their doors in La Réunion 
(the third Bernard Hayot group hypermarket), in New 
Caledonia (opening of the first Express convenience store in 
Nouméa), in Morocco (10 new Carrefour, Market and 
Atacadão banners by the Label’Vie group), in Tunisia  
(9 new Market and Express stores by the UHD group) and 
in Bulgaria and Albania (2 new hypermarkets by the 
Marinopoulos group). 
In May 2013, the Group also reorganised and strengthened 
its exclusive franchise partnership with the Majid Al Futtaim 
group, which will develop the Middle East, North Africa and 
Central Asia networks. In this way, the Group opened its first 
Carrefour hypermarket in Lebanon and 17 other hyper­
markets and supermarkets mainly in Jordan, Georgia and 
the United Arab Emirates.
In addition, Carrefour signed a memorandum of under­
standing with the CFAO group to form a joint venture that, 
in the coming years, will develop the presence of Carrefour  
banners in eight West and Central African countries.   

The number 
of convenience 
stores increased 
by nearly  
630 new outlets 
worldwide under 
the City, Contact 
and Express 
banners, among 
others.

Fongnan store, 
Taiwan

Carrefour  
express stores  
in Argentina  
and Poland

MORE ECONOMICAL  
AND SUSTAINABLE SITES

When possible, the Group makes every effort  
to build new spaces that incorporate demanding 
environmental criteria: eco-design, the use of 
sustainable and recyclable materials, low water 
and energy consumption, LED lighting, reinforced 
insulation and waterproofing, and other features. 
In France, for example, the new Mondevillage 
retail park in Normandy is remarkable in terms  
of biodiversity, and aims to achieve energy 
consumption that is 50% below current thermal 
standards. Thus, 25% of the site is occupied by 
green spaces, including fruit trees, hedgerows, 
beehives and birdhouses. A positive global 
equation for everyone – an eco-responsible site, 
successfully integrating the landscape for 
customer enjoyment and resource conservation 
(water, energy, etc.) to benefit the Group  
and the planet.

STORES EVEN  
CLOSER  
TO YOU AND YOUR 
EXPECTATIONS

BELGIUM
Carrefour opened an 
Express store at  
Saint-Luc university 
hospital in Brussels,  
with products adapted  
to the specific needs  
of this store’s customers.

ITALY
Carrefour in an airport? 
It’s now a reality in Bologna 
and Milan, Italy. The stores’ 
offer, designed both for 
passengers and airport 
employees, illustrates 
Carrefour’s determination 
to expand in high traffic 
areas.

FRANCE
In March 2013, the team  
at the Carrefour Bio store 
in Paris opened the doors 
to its customers, offering  
a wide range of organic 
foods (more than  
2,000 products) and a 
prevalence of fruit and 
vegetables produced 
within the region. All this  
in a pleasant, sustainable 
store, with low energy 
consumption and extended 
opening hours.

SPAIN
The Group also opened 
new Supeco pilot stores 
offering the most competitive 
prices in the Spanish retail 
industry on fresh and 
packed food products, 
whose main commercial 
assets include its traditional 
departments, butchery,  
and bakery that are locally 
sourced.

COMMITMENT

STORES INVOLVED 
IN THE LOCAL 
COMMUNITY

All of our stores are rooted in a neighbourhood,  
a town, a region. They are fully involved in developing 
these territories in a variety of ways: partnerships  
with local producers, cooperation with companies  
and work integration associations, employment  
action plans, socially­responsible projects,  
sponsorship, patronage, etc.

A t Carrefour, stores are involved in the 

local community, concerned with the 
future of their region and therefore 
better able to address their cus­
tomers’ expectations. As a concrete 
sign of its commitment on the ground, 
Carrefour stores often rank among 
the top local employers. In addition, they offer 
a wide range of local products, thanks to partner­
ships with farmers, breeders, artisans and 
SMEs in the region. They contribute to the 
economic and social vibrancy of the region, 
and the continuity of local product lines. They are 
also committed to consumers and residents, 
regularly organising meetings and round tables 
to better understand their needs at all levels.

Beyond customers and suppliers, store teams 
are invested in the local economy, working 
alongside multiple stakeholders. Accordingly, 
they form partnerships with companies, regional 
authorities, schools, training centres, etc. They 
are involved in programmes to stimulate 
employment and professional integration, and 
take action to support, promote, and strength­
en local SMEs. They sponsor sports clubs as 
well as sporting and cultural events, and organ­
ise social events. Most of them work with local 
associations on social welfare, environmental 
and socially­responsible projects. Therein lies 
the value of the multi­local model: it combines 
responsiveness, flexibility and the ability to take 
action tailored to local needs. 

26

COMMITMENT

In China 

PROFESSIONAL 
INTEGRATION

Chinese hypermarkets  
provide internships and offer 
employment opportunities  
to disadvantaged youth, with 
training in French bakery and 
pastry as part of the “Shanghai 
Young Bakers” programme, 
supported by the Carrefour 
Foundation.

In Belgiu m 

PROMOTING  
REGIONAL HERITAGE

Carrefour stores in Belgium  
offer their customers a range  
of regional products from small 
family-run companies, farms, 
artisans and producers located 
within 40 km of each store.

In R omania 

CREATING  
SOCIAL EVENTS

In Romania, in partnership  
with local associations and 
organisations, every weekend 
Carrefour hypermarkets set up 
fun and educational workshops 
for children and their parents.

In India 

SPONSORSHIP

In India, every store sponsors  
a school and provides material 
assistance through the “One 
store, One school” programme.

In Taiwan 

VOLUNTEERING

In Taiwan, a volunteer 
programme enables store 
employees to dedicate 
themselves to solidarity 
programmes that promote 
education, health and local 
communities.
A similar programme in Brazil, 
“Carrefour Volunteer”, enables 
each employee to devote  
four hours a month to a local 
association. In 2013, more  
than 1,000 Brazilian employees 
worked for 60 different 
associations in support of 
social and environmental 
projects.

LOCAL 
COMMITMENT 
INITIATIVES  
AT EVERY  
LEVEL

In Braz il 

LISTENING 
TO CUSTOMERS

In Brazil, the management  
team of each store meets with 
customer groups twice a month 
to discuss ideas, identify areas 
for improvement in the stores, 
and present actions which have 
been implemented. This is 
known as the “Cliente Amigo” 
programme.

In Argentina 

SUPPORT FOR 
ASSOCIATIONS

In Argentina, more than  
250 solidarity ambassadors  
were appointed within stores  
to strengthen Carrefour’s 
support for local associations.  
A call for projects enabled 
funding for a variety of projects 
related to nutrition, social 
inclusion and professional 
integration.

In Spain 

SUPPORTING THE 
LOCAL ECONOMY

In several regions of Spain, 
stores award the “Top SME 
prize” to recognise performance 
and innovation among its local 
product partners. The Tour of 
Spain cycling race – La Vuelta 
– also provided an opportunity  
for Carrefour to promote 
regional specialties available  
in its stores along the route.

In France

LOCAL RECRUITMENT

In France, the opening of a  
new store always provides an 
opportunity to stimulate local 
employment. With an average of 
300 employees in a hypermarket – 
of which 90% are recruited locally 
– Carrefour uses innovative 
recruiting methods through more 
than 1,000 partnerships with local 
employment organisations, such  
as Pôle emploi and local agencies.

 27

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTCOMMITMENT

SÉBASTIEN DEFOIS 
Fresh produce director, Carrefour China

Supporting local product lines

In China, beginning in 2008, 
Carrefour established a fresh 
produce supply programme 
which puts farmers in direct 
contact with mass-market 
retailers. Today, the Group 
cooperates directly with 
540 farming cooperatives that 
provide fruits, vegetables and 
dried goods. The cooperatives 
represent 1.2 million farmers 
throughout China. The system 
was enhanced by approximately 
50 training programmes on food 
quality and safety within  
the production areas. 

MAXIME HAMON
Department manager, Carrefour market in Cabourg, Carrefour France

“The programme offers benefits  
at three levels: higher income  
for farmers, better prices for 
consumers, and improved 
quality control and food safety” 
concludes Sébastien Defois.

Promoting local products

The Carrefour market in Cabourg, 
Basse-Normandie region,  
has developed partnerships 
with some twenty local farmers 
and producers, who supply 
the store with regional products 
including cheeses, cider, 
biscuits and cured meats.  

“Our customers appreciate  
the fact that every day, for 
example, we have freshly-
picked lettuce from a grower 
whom they know well. This is 
important for building customer 
loyalty. Regional products  
are also highly sought after  
by holiday-makers” explains 
Maxime Hamon.  
The partnerships give a boost 
to the regional economy  
while enhancing the store’s 
attractiveness. “For example, 
our biscuit supplier tripled 
its sales in one year”  
concluded Maxime Hamon.

EXPERIENCE 
FEEDBACK

KARINA DE ANDRADE CHAVES
Social responsibility manager, Carrefour Brazil

Supporting traditional retailers

RAM JOSHI
Sales development director, Carrefour India

Promoting professional integration

In Brazil, Carrefour hypermarkets 
contribute to the success  
of “Conexão-Varejo”, a work 
integration programme led  
by the Rede Cidadã association, 
supported by the Carrefour 
Foundation. The programme  
was carried out in five major  
Brazilian cities in 2013. Nearly 
1,000 unemployed people 
between the ages of 18 and 
40 received formal training.  
“This year we implemented 
check-out and shelf-stocking 

training, along with training 
specific to fresh produce such 
as meats, baked goods, fruit and 
vegetables and fish” explains 
Karina de Andrade Chaves. 
“Employee volunteers took part 
in designing and leading these 
training sessions. In each city 
involved, store teams also 
conducted technical inspections 
of the facilities. At the end of  
the programme, nearly one third 
of those trained were hired by 
our stores.”

We also provide them with 
management tools,” explains 
Ram Joshi. A win-win partnership: 
provide services to customers, 
and stand by them to help  
build loyalty.

In India, small traditional 
neighbourhood shops – kiranas 
– are the principal customers 
of Carrefour cash & carry stores, 
which offer them long-term 
support at multiple levels.  
“In each of our stores, kirana 
managers can enrol in training 
sessions offered by Carrefour 
employees, specifically on 
product mix management, 
hygiene and product safety.  

Watch  
the videos at 
www.carrefour.com

28

QUALITY

Quality is an integral 
requirement in every 
phase of a product’s 
life cycle.

CHOICE

All of our stores offer 
solutions for every 
budget, taste or need.

INNOVATION

New ranges, new 
products. Carrefour 
innovates wherever 
possible to meet  
your expectations.

PRICE

Every day, we work to 
make sure that you get 
the best prices, without 
compromising on 
quality.

FRESHNESS

Marketplace, seasonal 
products, skilled 
butchers, bakers and 
fishmongers. Fresh 
produce is a key 
ingredient of our 
stores.

RAM JOSHI

Sales development director, Carrefour India

SAY YES 
TO YOUR WISHES 
AND DESIRES

Working for you means offering a wide range of quality  
products you can trust at the best possible price, every day.

OVERVIEW

THE RIGHT PRODUCT, 
IN THE RIGHT PLACE

AT T HE R IGH T P R ICE

In our various stores, you’ll find a wide selection  
of quality products at attractive prices. These basics are  
the solid foundation for Carrefour’s business model  
and the guiding principle of our commitment to offer  
a well-balanced mix that suits your needs.

O ffering solutions for every customer’s budget, taste 

and needs throughout the store while ensuring top 
quality are daily demands which require the skills 
of Carrefour’s teams. Our commitment is simple: 
enable customers to find the products they are  
looking for in the Group’s various stores.

PRODUCTS FOR ALL TASTES
Fresh produce, non-food products, consumer goods, national 
brands and Carrefour brands… It’s about offering a balanced 
selection to suit our customers’ needs at every store and in 
every local situation. Urban or rural, large families or singles, 
young people or seniors – Carrefour serves customers of 
all kinds. To address their diverse needs, Carrefour selects 
 products that best meet local expectations. The goal is always 
the same – to satisfy and build loyalty among all of its custom - 
ers. The Group’s strength resides in the complementary 
nature of its formats, each of which responds to a multitude of 
needs and purchasing habits: hypermarkets, supermarkets, 
conveni ence stores, multichannel retail and cash & carry 
stores. Each format offers a generous selection, depending 
on its specific characteristics, aiming for the ideal balance 

between food and non-food products, between major brands, 
local products and own-brand products, between permanent 
and seasonal products, etc. This balance can vary within a 
single format. An urban hypermarket, which is compact and 
near the city centre, will not offer the same products as a store 
located in the suburbs. In each store, teams have the auto-
nomy they need to adjust their product and service mix, tailor-
ing it to meet local expectations and needs.

PROMOTING PRODUCTS 

IN ALL DEPARTMENTS
Customer choice is also expanded through innovation, both 
with respect to products and services as well as the show-
casing of departments and product ranges. Carrefour is com-
mitted to promoting new products offered by national, 
international and Carrefour brands. For example, in 2013 
the Tex range was put on show in French and Romanian 
stores, as employees paraded through the store to present 
the latest collections. To support new product launches in 
Argentina, in certain stores Carrefour has designed exclusive 
temporary space to promote suppliers’ products, with a variety 
of product promotions and events for customers. 

Get the latest news 
on the website 
www.carrefour.com

30

OVERVIEW

LIVELY AND DYNAMIC 
PRODUCT OFFER

Surprising customers, helping 
them discover new products and 
enabling them to taste and test 
products; Carrefour’s store teams 
have wide latitude to enhance 
product attractiveness. 
Every year is filled with tastings, 
special events, celebrations, 
promotions and bargains. As part 

of their renovation, most stores 
have developed thematic areas 
with their own clear identity,  
like the “Mundo Bebé” section  
in Argentinian hypermarkets, 
which gathers all baby products 
into a single area: food, clothing, 
hygiene, discovery toys, and 
so forth. Carrefour stores are  

also investing in new equipment 
to enable customers to test 
products, offering spaces 
to listen to music, test 

headphones, tablets, mobile 
phones and e-readers. Shopping 
should provide an opportunity 
for  discovery and pleasure.

Clearly identified departments, so that 
everyone can easily find the products 
they’re looking for.

In Argentina, as in other countries, 
customers discover new products and 
promotions, highlighted in the departments 
by clear and informative signs.

In the self-service departments, cameras, 
telephones and other electronic goods can 
be handled, tested and evaluated by 
customers. Store teams are also available 
to help customers discover innovations 
and to offer advice based on their needs.

Offering a wide selection to customers also means being 
attentive to the way the product mix is presented, so that 
 customers can easily find the products they are looking for. In 
this way, each store highlights its products through straight-
forward and market-oriented merchandising, according to its 
customer base. Initiatives carried out in 2013 include highli-
ghting local products in every country, entirely redesigned 
stationery departments, “Courses éco” sections in certain 
French stores for low-price products, and new non-food 
departments in Taiwan, with functional products and designer 
furnishings showcasing customers’ favourite brands.

PRODUCT QUALITY AND SAFETY 

ARE DAILY COMMITMENTS
At the same time, Carrefour incorporates product quality 
and safety requirements at every level and at every stage. 
All product ranges must meet demanding, inviolable pre-
requisites. Carrefour’s suppliers are committed to compliance 
with strict specifications, which specify the standards to be 
met, the nature and origin of raw materials used and production 
methods.
As it improves its products and procedures, the Group conducts 
constant monitoring and listens to its customers through

 31

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORT 
GRAND ANGLE

A WIDE AND 
VARIED 
ASSORTMENT

CONSUMER 
GOODS
In the grocery, beverage  
and hygiene/beauty 
departments, Carrefour 
offers both national-brands 
products and Carrefour’s 
own-brand products.

LOCAL 
PRODUCTS
In every country, 
Carrefour promotes  
the sourcing of local 
products.

NON-FOOD 
PRODUCTS
The non-food departments 
are designed to meet 
customers’ key requirements: 
home, bazaar section, 
textiles, household 
appliances, photo, home 
theatre, audio, multimedia, 
and so forth.

FRESH
PRODUCE
In traditional and self-service 
departments, fresh produce 
draws the full attention of 
Carrefour teams.

32
3232

XXXOVERVIEW

Quality is a 
requirement that 
guarantees the 
lasting trust of 
our customers. 
At every level 
and at every 
stage, Carrefour 
is committed to 
product quality  
and safety.

its consumer services department. A comprehensive and 
responsive recall procedure has been implemented so that, 
in the event of a problem, all stores are informed and, when 
necessary, can remove the products from their shelves as 
soon as possible.
Upstream from the stores, Carrefour teams and inde-
pendent bodies perform audits of supplier production 
 facilities each year. The teams also rely on a network of 
scientists who help them anticipate risks. For example, 
before new regulations came into effect, Carrefour pro-
hibited the use of bisphenol A in its baby bottles and sales 
receipts. In addition, the Group is constantly working to 
reformulate recipes to reduce the amount of sugar, salt and 
trans fats in its products.
Likewise, before reaching the stores, products must pass 
through an extensive sanitary analysis system. In 2013, 
Carrefour strengthened its control systems. For example, in 
China it created four laboratories to test fresh produce, and 
established 45 mini-laboratories in its stores. Backed by this 
approach, Carrefour received for the third time the “National 
Food Safety 7-Star award”, which recognises companies 
with the greatest commitment to quality and food safety.
The Group is also committed to providing clear and detailed 
information to its customers, developing effective labels that 
include nutritional information and product origins. 
Carrefour’s commitment to product quality and safety is also 
supported by awareness campaigns which promote 
 the importance of a varied, balanced diet. More than 
32,000 Argentinian schoolchildren learned about healthy 
nutrition and sports activities as part of the “Alimentarse y 
aprender” national programme, conducted with the Conin 
Foundation. 

CHOICE OF TALENT 
AND QUALITY LOCAL 
PRODUCTS

Offering the right products to 
customers also means taking 
into account the flavours and 
richness of the territory. The 
“Terre d’Italia” range celebrates 
Italian gastronomy, with a 
selection of more than 
400 products. Likewise, the 
“Reflets de France” brand has 
become a key reference  
for French regional products. 
It is currently exported 

throughout Europe, and most 
recently to China and Taiwan.  
To fully express the richness of 
French culinary history, 
Carrefour works directly with 
nearly 220 local producers with 
recognised know-how, and who 
are committed to a long-term 
partnership: 60% of them have 
been involved since the brand 
was created in 1996. Fingerling 
potatoes from Le Touquet, 
sauerkraut from Alsace, raclette 
from Savoie, brioche from 
Vendée, honey from the 
Cabrespine monastery…  
Today, “Reflets de France” 
includes more than 300 high-

quality regional products.  
Since the beginning, the brand 
has benefited from the 
expertise of Michelin-starred 
chef Joël Robuchon, who offers 
his perspective and advice 
during product tastings 
organised each month. He designs 
recipes that combine tradition 
with modernity – which are 
published on a dedicated website, 
www.refletsdefrance.fr  
– to promote the flavours and 
aromas of the product range.  
In this way, Carrefour puts the 
best the land has to offer within 
the reach of every budget.

33

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTLOW PRICES  
THROUGHOUT THE YEAR

E very day, Carrefour works to guar-

antee the lowest prices on all of its 
products. The policy is based on 
offering everyday low prices and 
targeted promotions, and develop-
ing short supply lines and loyalty 
rewards. For example, in France, 
Carrefour continued its “Lowest Price 
Guarantee” on 500 major brands, committing 

to refund twice the difference to customers 
who find a lower price nearby. The commit-
ment is extended during major family 
events, such as back-to-school season with 
300 different school supplies, or the 
Christmas season with 200 toys and video 
games available for a guaranteed lowest 
price. The promise to offer the lowest 
prices throughout the year can also be 

seen in other countries, with large-scale 
operations in Argentina, Spain and Brazil. 
Regular targeted promotions also drive 
the various departments, such as the 
“2nd product at half price” in Poland and 
China, “gluten-free products for €1” in Spain 
and “round prices” in Belgian supermarkets. 
Carrefour is also deve loping innovative 
solutions for large families and older people. 

34

DEPARTMENTS  
TO BEAT THE CRISIS

In places where customers have been 
the hardest hit by the crisis, Carrefour has 
significantly expanded its discount product 
offerings. In Spain, during 2013 the Group 
created approximately 10 Outlet stores attached 
to its hypermarkets, offering a wide range 
of non-food products at deep discounts of up 
to 80%. In certain French stores, Carrefour 
launched a “Courses éco” area, offering 
hundreds of essential products at the lowest 
prices on the market.

REGULAR  
PROMOTIONS

Throughout the world, the Group’s stores 
and e-commerce websites are driven by 
regular promotions which relate to current 
events and meet customers’ needs. For 
example, theme-based campaigns promote 
specific product categories such as the 
“Feria de Frescos” in Argentina, which offers 
customers a 30% discount on various fresh 
produce categories, depending on the day  
of the week. In addition, large-scale 
festivities highlight targeted promotions 
during occasions such as Carrefour’s 
anniversary celebrations, back-to-school 
season, Mother’s Day, Easter or Christmas. 
During 2013, Carrefour invited its customers 
to celebrate its 31 years in Argentina,  
its 12 years in Romania, the 50 years of  
the hypermarket format in France and  
the 51 years of Atacadão in Brazil.

LOYALTY  
COMMITMENTS

Whether Chinese, French or Brazilian, 
Carrefour’s loyalty card customers benefit 
from exclusive offers and a wide range of 
benefits, including discounts, promotions, 
dedicated check-outs, etc. Plus, Carrefour 
offers innovative initiatives to defend 
customers’ purchasing power. In Spain,  
Italy and Poland, Carrefour store customers 
who have “over-65” or “large family” cards 
receive discounts of between 4% and 10%,  
equal to the amount of VAT, on the purchase 
of a wide range of fresh produce  
and essential goods.

BE THE LEAST EXPENSIVE   
AND LET CUSTOMERS KNOW

In every country, Carrefour adjusts its prices 
each day to offer the best prices, and actively 
promotes its low prices by comparing them 
to the competition. In France, the Group 
launched a major comparative advertising 
campaign, clearly stating the benefits of being 
a Carrefour customer. At the same time, 
the “Faz a conta. Faz Carrefour (1)” campaign 
in Brazil and the “Ahorrá todos los días (2)” 
campaign in Argentina promote the banner’s 
price position. In Spain, a major campaign 
was launched to promote a price reduction 
on thousands of everyday products. These 
national operations are also conveyed  
on the ground. Stores regularly organise 
“comparative trolley” operations, stating 
the price differences compared with other 
local banners.

(1) Do the calculations, come to Carrefour.
(2) Everyday savings.

35

INNOVATION

1

2

4

3

5

6

NOW AVAILABLE  
 IN YOUR STORES!

Grocery, electronics, textiles, fresh produce… Carrefour is developing 
new products and enriching its product ranges in every category.  
A policy of innovation that anticipates needs and listens 
to your expectations, in the pursuit of a simple goal – to offer products  
that provide a real benefit and save you money. Selection.

1  Tex, Carrefour’s textile brand, has designed an anti-stain, crease-free shirt. With its water-repellent technology, stains slide straight off the fabric, without leaving a trace or 
penetrating the fibres. This low-price innovation is being launched in 10 models, essential to both men’s and women’s wardrobes.  2   3  Carrefour created and launched more than 
40  exclusive  non-food  products  that  are  attractive,  clever  and  affordable.  Lamps,  laptop  bags  and  colourful  luggage,  a  stackable  bowl  set,  office  accessories  and  more  – 
all practical designs which add excitement to shopping, and which contribute to your day-to-day well-being.  4  A high-quality, affordable smartphone? The Smart 5 is a thin and 
elegant multimedia telephone with a five-inch screen, an 8 megapixel camera and a double SIM card holder. All of it at a Carrefour price.  5  With SimWatch connected watches, 
there’s no need to take your phone out of your pocket. These innovative models allow you to make calls, send text messages, manage multimedia content, take pictures… and they 
even tell the time!  6  Carrefour’s bookshops now carry two models of NolimBook e-readers that offer proven French technology, approximately one hundred pre-downloaded 
works and a dedicated platform (nolim.fr) with 100,000 books available for download, all thanks to partnerships with major French publishing companies.  7  Carrefour works with 
220 SMEs and French producers to offer traditional products and recipes through the Reflets de France range, with nearly 500 regional specialties, from Guérande sea salt 
to Grenoble walnuts. In 2013, products which promote French culinary history were exported to China and Taiwan.  8  In Taiwan, Carrefour has extended its fresh produce offering 
available through its Carrefour Quality Lines, with six new products, including Diamond pineapples and Golden mangoes.  9  Strong growth for the Terre d’Italia range, which is 
now distributed in all Italian stores and exported to Belgium for even greater customer enjoyment. Launched by Carrefour in 2000, Terre d’Italia brings together more than 400 Italian 

36

INNOVATION

16

8

14

15

13

12

7

10

11

9

regional products, including orecchiette from Puglia, Tuscan biscotti and limoncello from Sorrento. Buon appetito! 10  The “Origine et Qualité Carrefour” free-range chicken from 
Auvergne is raised outdoors without antibiotics – a first in the world of French retail. The product combines traditional free-range poultry breeding with modern treatment based on 
active herbal ingredients. An innovation welcomed by customers.  11  With new products, new recipes and new mascots (Les p’tits monstres), Carrefour Kids offers more than 
150 quality, affordable products for children aged 3 to 10, from breakfast cereals to dairy products, including biscuits and a variety of drinks.  12  New affordable food and hygiene 
products for the new Carrefour Baby line. Designed by a team of childcare and infant nutrition experts, these products are adapted to the very young, offering their parents peace 
of mind. Low prices, happiness included!  13  Bon App’ is the new Carrefour brand dedicated to snacks. It combines simplicity and accessibility with healthy and innovative recipes. 
It includes four product lines (Classiques, Gourmands, Évasions, Équilibres) with more than 150 listings, including 90 new products.  14  In 2013, Carrefour launched in all Chinese 
hypermarkets a range of frozen ravioli, which is easy to prepare and inspired by the best traditional recipes. The innovation has proven very popular, especially among younger 
households.  15  The Carrefour BIO range, which currently includes nearly 1,000 listed products in France, has added 50 new products and has also received new packaging. 
To provide additional transparency for consumers, Carrefour has implemented new labels that state the origin of raw materials and the location where the products were made.  
16  In Brazil, Carrefour offers Viver, a range of 300 well-being, health products that include low-fat, organic, enriched and soy-based products. It is continuing to expand the range, 
with more than 20 new listings (breads, fruit juices, etc.).

 37

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTRETAIL

MORE FRESH PRODUCE 
IN STORES

To guarantee you the freshness, diversity  
and dynamics of affordable fresh produce, Carrefour relies  
on a wide range of expertise each day.

TRUE ARTISANS  

SERVING CUSTOMERS
The quality of fresh produce at Carrefour 
depends above all on the expertise of 
growers, bakers, butchers, pork butchers, 
fishmongers, cheesemongers and others. 
In Carrefour’s stores, several thousands of  
artisans, passionate about doing a job well 
and offering a “good” product, meet with 
local producers, select quality products, pre-
pare or make products in the store, create 
new recipes, bring their stalls to life and 
advise customers.
Every year, Carrefour builds upon this 
 professional expertise by training a number 
of artisans and apprentices. In France, 
for example, Carrefour has more than 
1,000 apprentices in its hypermarkets and 
supermarkets, including more than 80% 
in the butchery and bakery departments. 
In Spain, the Group has also opened a   

“fresh produce school”, which trained more 
than 400 young people in one year. In China, 
all store directors also took part in a training 
programme, “24 hours of fresh produce”, on 
the management of fresh produce.

A LIVELY OFFER
In most stores, the fresh produce depart-
ment is designed like a town square or 
market place, with abundant, colourful stalls, 
meats prepared on site, fresh fish, as well 
as pastries baked in the store and cakes 
prepared by pastry chefs, along with an 
attractive variety of tastings, events and 
 promotions. At Carrefour, fresh produce 
 department managers – like all department 
managers – have a large autonomy to lead 
and innovate, and to anticipate local expecta - 
tions. For example, in Poland, after observing 
customer habits and expectations, the pro-
duction of smoked meats in hypermarkets 

was developed. Likewise, the “Feria de 
Frescos” campaign promotes the consump-
tion of fresh produce among Argentinian 
customers.
Fresh produce also includes a wide selec-
tion of self-service products. Affordability, 
quality and freshness come together, with 
special attention paid in 2013 to clear 
 product presentation. In French stores, cus-
tomers can easily find products “selected 
by our caterers, our cheesemongers, our 
greengrocers, etc.”.

SHORTER SUPPLY CHANNELS
Nearly three-quarters of food products sold 
in stores come from national suppliers. The 
benefits are immediate: shorter transport 
time and fewer intermediaries, resulting in 
more  in-store freshness and quality; local 
 products, offering more choice, flavour and 
enjoyment for customers; lower logistics 

38

RETAIL

From the fishing port 
to the store in less 
than 24 hours

“Along with my team, I work in 
La  Coruña, one of the main Spanish 
fishing ports. We are here to map 
out a direct path from the 
fisherman to the consumer. 
We work directly at the auction, 
where we can examine and select 
the fish. Once checked by our 
quality department, the fish is 
transported by refrigerated truck 
to all of our stores throughout 
the country. Less than 24 hours 
to transport the goods from the 
port to the shelves. This arrangement 
provides many benefits to our 
customers: freshness, quality and 
variety of fish, total control over 
the cold chain and a very affordable 
price, thanks to our ability to 
negotiate on-site and the method 
of direct procurement.”

MANUEL BELLAS 
Fish purchases manager, 
Carrefour Spain

Variety through 
seasonal products

“To encourage the consumption 
of seasonal products, we make 
every effort to showcase them. 
We select a seasonal fruit or 
vegetable, then present all the 
variations within the range (loose, 
packed, organic, discount) while 
emphasising quality. At the 
moment, we are promoting 
cherries, a product which is highly 
sought after by our customers at 
this time of year. We have carefully 
drawn attention to the products 
using the little details that make  
a difference, starting with a 
tasting of these delicious fruits.”

GIORGIO MARRAS  
Fruit and vegetables 
department manager, 
Carrefour Giussano 
hypermarket in Milan (Italy)

Discover video 
testimonials online
www.carrefour.com

Professional roots and 
customer satisfaction
“We had the idea of creating a 
range of high-quality, hand-made 
breads, with recipes developed and 
tested on-site by our bakery team. 
This way, our customers can find 
freshly-baked bread throughout 
the day, with a wide range of 
flavours and new products. This is 
important for building customer 
loyalty. It’s also very stimulating for 
the team: we discover and perfect 
artisanal techniques. We return 
to the roots of our profession, 
and the customers ask for more.”

CLAUDE DALLEREY 
Bakery/pastry manager, 
Carrefour Chalon Sud 
hypermarket (France)

The atmosphere  
of a traditional market
“Inside the store, we have created 
a true marketplace with all the 
atmosphere and product variety 
you’d expect to find – shelves and 
baskets overflowing with fruit 
and vegetables, butchers who 
prepare the meat before you, and 
fishmongers who pull live fish from 
tanks. Our team of bakers went to 
the province of Shandong to learn 
how they make their particular type 
of bread, which is very popular here. 
They passed on the technique 
to colleagues at other stores 
throughout Beijing, and now 
everybody makes Shandong-style 
bread. We share a lot of good ideas 
between stores.”

KITTY SHI  
Fresh produce manager,  
Carrefour Tongzhou hypermarket 
in Beijing (China) 

costs; long-term partnerships with regional 
suppliers; and finally, the assurance of fair 
prices. Carrefour is the first retailer to struc-
ture and standardise this process with 
its Carrefour Quality Lines, establishing a 
direct and sustainable relationship with 
its partners.

QUALITY CONTROL AT EVERY LEVEL
Quality teams work at every step in the chain 
to guarantee outstanding fresh produce, 
from production to the shelves. Controls are 
carried out in every area: sanitary analyses, 
organoleptic testing, traceability, on-site 
 audits, compliance with the cold chain, etc. 

The quality of procedures, products and 
 suppliers is also checked by independent 
 bodies. Each year, nearly 3,000 inspections 
and over 1,000 analyses are carried out 
on “Origine et Qualité Carrefour” lines in 
France. 

 39

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTVirginie
axaire

Cheese producer 
(Alsace – France)

“Our cheese refining company has 
partnered with Carrefour since 
1995 to produce organic Munster 
cheese from unpasteurised milk. 
The benefits of the product line are 
many for the region, with around 
10 producers involved in the 
production of our cheeses and 
in product quality, with strict 
specifications focused on the 
interests of the banner’s customers. 
The cows are raised in the Ballons 
regional nature reserve in the 
Vosges region, and are fed a 
natural diet. The unpasteurised milk 
is transformed immediately after 
the morning’s milking. 
The Munster is refined for longer 
– twenty-eight days – to give  
it more flavour. And Carrefour  
has adapted to the pace of  
our farmhouse production methods. 
This is a respectful approach, 
important for the protection 
of our regional products.”

RETAIL

A UNIQUE APPROACH  
FOR COMBINING
FLAVOUR, FRESHNESS  
AND LOCAL ROOTS

Consume better and locally –  
this idea has been defended by 
Carrefour since it created its first 
fresh produce line in 1992. Today, 
this approach has been expanded 
to a large number of territories,  
with more than 400 product lines 
around the world. 
Carrefour Quality Lines are popular 
with our customers thanks to simple 
values: local agricultural products, 
eco-friendly methods and a  
fair price.  
The approach is also based on 
long-standing relationships with 
farmers, fishermen, breeders and 
producers, who work every day 
to provide quality products through 
responsible and innovative 
agriculture. 
In each country and in every region 
where the Group operates, 
Carrefour seeks out men and 
women with a passion for their 

work, with recognised expertise, 
who consistently apply their skills 
and know-how to obtain high 
quality and flavourful products. 
They commit with Carrefour to a set 
of detailed specifications, which 
incorporate strict qualitative, 
environmental and social standards. 
Their compliance is regularly 
checked by independent bodies. 
The same requirements apply to all 
professions (slaughter, packing, etc.) 
which play a role in the product line. 
The Group works with more than 
22,000 breeders and producers 
throughout the world, and each year 
develops new product lines to offer 
its customers the best fresh 
produce. On one hand, they provide 
authentic products and outstanding 
value for money to consumers, 
on the other, local producers benefit 
from a fair price and the security 
of a long-term partnership.

EXAMPLE OF TWO NEW  
“ORIGINE ET QUALITÉ CARREFOUR” LINES IN FRANCE

100% FREE-RANGE, 100% FRENCH  
AND 100% TRACEABLE FRESH EGGS

Eggs from free-range hens, raised without antibiotics and fed  
with GMO-free (<0.9%) French grain and plant proteins in the Sarthe 
département and Auvergne region.

CERTIFIED-ORIGIN SINGLE-FLOWER HONEY

A new product line “Miel de Corse AOP” includes the production  
of three types of honey: Maquis de printemps (spring maquis),  
Châtaigneraie (chestnut grove) and Miellats du maquis (maquis honeydew). 
The approach plays a role in preserving the Corsican beekeeping 
environment, which is essential for the health of the bees and  
pollination on the island.

40

Fabien 
Pastoureau

Hen farmer 
(Sarthe – France)

“I’m very attached to the values 
of traditional agriculture. Thanks 
to Carrefour, I can follow my 
convictions and raise my hens 
under excellent conditions. 
The quality of my free-range eggs 
is high, because the specifications 
are demanding; for example, 
they require 100% plant-based 
feed that originates in France. 
The poultry are raised naturally 
without antibiotics, thanks 
to prevention and the use of 
plant-based remedies.”

TESTIMONIALS

Sydney 
Marques de 
Paiva

Coffee producer 
(Elói Mendes – Brazil)

“Being part of the ‘Garantia 
de Origem Carrefour’ programme  
is a real honour. We are proud  
to take part in this programme, 
which is based on quality, social 
responsibility and environmental 
protection for the benefit  
of the customers. With our  
‘Café Bom Dia’  production,  
we can guarantee 100% natural 
Arabica coffee while assuming  
our social role.”

Fu-Si Wang

Fruit tree grower 
(Pingtung – Taiwan)

“I grow my mangoes using 
sustainable methods, relying on 
natural techniques. For example, 
I replaced herbicides with hens 
and geese, which naturally weed 
the land. Likewise, fruits are 
covered in paper bags and 
pheromone traps are installed 
in the orchard to prevent insect 
attacks. The collaboration with 
Carrefour provides me with high 
visibility and encourages emulation, 
encouraging other farmers to 
adopt production methods 
that respect the environment 
and the consumer.”

PORTRAITS OF PARTNERS

Concerned with improving the quality, flavour and  
authenticity of its products, Carrefour highlights the expertise  
of its breeders and producers within its quality lines. More than  
22,000 of them are currently Carrefour partners. Interviews.

 41

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTSERVICES

DAILY 

 LIFE 

MADE EASIER!

Both online and in its stores, the Carrefour group offers you  
a wide selection of services, underpinned by the same fundamental  
values as its products: wide choice, high quality and low prices.

15 interest-free instalments. In Romania, 
customers who pay with the co-branded 
Carrefour-BRD Finance card – launched in 
2007 – now get free credit and can pay in 
three or ten monthly instalments, depending 
on the product category. This is how the 
Group is developing its range of financial 
and insurance services. In China, for example, 
the launch of a co-branded Carrefour-China 
CITIC Bank credit card means that customers 
can get discounts on their in-store purchases.
In addition to these services, the Group is 
also continuing to invest in a multichannel 
system for listening to and informing its cus-
tomers in stores, through a number of new 
welcome areas, as well as by telephone and 
over the Internet, guaranteeing the best 
 possible service all along the customer path. 

I n addition to a broad selection of food 

and non-food products, Carrefour offers 
its customers a wide choice of conveni-
ence services. These include package 
pick-up points, key copying, vehicle hire, 
pharmacies and health/beauty care, 
and fuel oil delivery. All or some of these 
services are available in each store, depend-
ing on its size and its customers’ require-
ments and expectations.
Financial and insurance services, together 
with leisure services, such as travel agen-
cies, tickets for shows and photo services, 
are available in many stores and shopping 
centres throughout the world. In each area, 
Carrefour draws on the expertise of season-   
ed specialists in order to put together a 
dynamic offer that provides customers with 
tangible benefits with prices that are among 
the lowest on the market. In France, for 
example, more than 500 hypermarkets, 
supermarkets and convenience stores now 
offer a competitively-priced vehicle hire ser-
vice. And stores are always looking for 
opportunities to provide those little extras 
that make life easier, such as house moving 
kits for customers who hire utility vehicles.

IMMEDIATELY ACCESSIBLE,  

INSTANT BENEFITS
Carrefour’s teams ensure that all these ser-
vices can be immediately accessed. Most of 
them are available in the stores’ welcome 
areas, or in special dedicated nearby areas. 
Some are available over the Internet or via 
mobile applications designed to comple-
ment  those  available  in  the  stores. 
Customers can book a ticket for a show and 
pick it up at their local store. Or they can get 
an insurance quote online and then come 
and talk to an adviser in a Carrefour Banque 
agency, or book a holiday at a Carrefour 
Voyages corner and receive it on their 
mobile phone. One of the key assets for 
customers is the considerable number of 
cross-benefits available to them. As well as 
exclusive promotions on travel, tickets and 
vehicle hire, customers with Carrefour bank 
cards get additional discounts at the check-
out or can take advantage of attractive 
financing offers. In Argentina, for example, 
as part of a special campaign for purchases 
of mattresses or bed frames, customers 
paying with the Carrefour card got a 30% 
discount, as well as the option to pay in 

42

LEISURE  
FOR EVERYONE

Every year, more than 
400,000 customers in France 
go on holiday with Carrefour 
Voyages. The service was 
expanded in 2013 with a number 
of new affiliation partnerships 
and franchisee agencies. 
In Spain, Carrefour Viajes has 
become the country’s 
third-largest network in only 
three years, and now has more 
than 500 agencies. As for 
shows, customers in France 
can book tickets for more than 
60,000 events at 420 dedicated 
areas in stores, as well as 
directly online. The service 
available in Belgium has also 
been expanded and now includes 
notably tickets to many 
amusement parks.

SERVICES 

BANKING  
AND INSURANCE  
SERVICES

Carrefour offers its customers 
financing, savings and insurance 
solutions at 930 agencies and 
financial service stands around 
the world. The services were 
further developed in 2013, 
with new cards and benefits 
for Carrefour Banca customers 
in Italy, new wealth insurance 
services for Argentinian 
customers, special promotional 
offers in stores for Taiwanese 
customers and new payment 
facilities in Romania.

CHEAPER ENERGY

Carrefour is constantly striving 
to reduce its customers’ energy 
bill through concrete but simple 
initiatives. Its petrol and fuel oil 
prices, for example, are the 
lowest available on the market at 
the many service stations it has 
integrated into its hypermarkets 
and supermarkets. Carrefour also 
introduced the eco-works bonus 
in France in 2013. This is a bonus 
that is paid into the loyalty 
accounts of customers who have 
work done on their homes or 
who purchase equipment 
designed to generate energy 
savings, such as insulation, 
wood-based heating systems 
and heat pumps, and can be 
as much as €3,000.

 43

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTCHALLENGES

MOR E  
R E SP ONS IBL E
S O U R C I N G
C a r r e f o u r   h a s   a d o p t e d   a   r e s p o n s i b l e  
s o u r c i n g   p o l i c y   i n   a   b i d   t o   r e d u c e   t h e  
i m p a c t   t h a t   i t s   b u s i n e s s   h a s   o n   t h e  
e n v i r o n m e n t   a n d   p r e s e r v e   b i o d i v e r s i t y,   w h i l e  
e n s u r i n g   c o m p l i a n c e   w i t h   l a b o u r   r i g h t s .

A s part of an on-going improvement 

drive, Carrefour works at all levels of 
the supply chain: from choosing 
manufacturers and producers who 
are required to comply with strict 
 specifications, through to labelling 
and  product  presentation  with 
informa tion that is clear and transparent for 
consumers. Carrefour’s commitments also 
involve optimising the logistics chain, transport 
modes and the way in which products are stored. 
Customers get a wide selection of healthy 
 products that are traceable and certified  
and which are in compliance with labour rights  
and do not harm the environment. There is an 
ever-increasing proportion of locally-sourced, 
organic, fair trade products. And they can be 
sold at low prices thanks to the development of 
short supply channels and long-term partner-
ships with producers. 

Protecting natural 
resources and biodiversity

paid to wood and paper supplies, 
so that customers get FSC(2) 
and PEFC(3) certified products. 
In December 2013, in response 
to concerns voiced by its 
customers in France, Carrefour 
also stepped up its commitment 
to sustainable fishing, 
undertaking to stop selling 
new species of deep sea fish 
by June 2014 and doubling 
the number of MSC-certified(4) 
species it sells by the end 
of 2014.

The Group’s commitments are 
clear. The product offering that 
Carrefour makes available 
to its customers is consistent  
with an approach designed to  
protect biodiversity and natural 
resources, and has resulted in 
the implementation of a number 
of concrete initiatives. In 2013, 
the key aspects of this 
commitment involved tackling 
deforestation and promoting 
sustainable fishing and 
responsible farming practices, 
as well as ensuring the 
well-being of animals and 
increasing the selection of 
responsible products available.
For example, Carrefour has gone 
to great efforts to replace the 
palm oil in more than 400 of its 
products and is committed to 
using 100% RSPO-certified  (1) 
sustainable palm oil in its 
own-brand products by 2015. 
Special attention is also being 

(1) Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil. (2) Forest Stewardship Council. (3) Programme for 
the Endorsement of Forest Certification. (4) Marine Stewardship Council.

44

Taking steps to ensure 
respect for human rights
Every year, Carrefour organises 
training programmes for its 
suppliers, making sure that they 
comply with these commitments 
through regular social audits that 
the Group carries out itself or 
has carried out via independent 
bodies. In 2013, for example, 
Carrefour carried out 1,333 social 
audits and 146 safety audits in 
countries deemed “sensitive” 
according to the ILO. The 
commitment has been stepped 
up in a number of business 
sectors and regions.
In May 2013, for example, 
Carrefour was one of the first 
French companies to sign the 
“Fire and Building Safety” 
agreement to improve safety  
in Bangladesh’s textile factories. 
The agreement binds more than 
150 manufacturers, retailers 
and international trade union 
organisations and provides for  
a wide-ranging multilateral safety 
inspection and investment 
programme to be deployed in all 
of the country’s textile factories 
over the next five years.

Since 1997, Carrefour has had 
a proactive policy aimed at 
ensuring that all its suppliers 
comply with the principles of 
human rights. As far as its 
own-brand products are 
concerned, suppliers are required 
to comply with Carrefour’s Social 
and Ethical Charter, drawn up in 
partnership with the International 
Federation for Human Rights 
(FIDH). The charter features a 
long list of requirements, in 
application in particular of the 
main agreements of the 
International Labour Organisation 
(ILO), which include safety in the 
workplace, not using child 
labour, etc.

CHALLENGES

Optimising logistics
Responsible procurement also 
means reducing the impact that 
one’s logistics operations have 
on the environment. In order to 
reduce its carbon footprint from 
transporting its merchandise, 
Carrefour strives to maximise 
its delivery vehicles’ fill rate. 
In 2013, these optimisation 
drives resulted in French  
hypermarkets saving the 
equivalent of 10,300 tonnes  
of CO2 by having 25,000 fewer

lorries on the roads. The Group 
is also developing alternative 
forms of transport (rail, river, 
etc.) and innovative new 
technologies. These include 
gradually increasing its  
numbers of hybrid and electric 
lorries, and testing, in northern 
France, lorries which run on 
biomethane, a fuel produced by 
the methanisation of biowaste  
from 14 hypermarkets.

Supporting suppliers

Carrefour has a proactive role 
in relation to its suppliers, 
providing them with the support 
they need to improve their own 
social responsibility policies.
Since the “produits libres” were 
first introduced in 1976, 
Carrefour has worked with 
many companies and SMEs in 
order to provide its customers 
with high-quality products 
manufactured locally. In order 
to identify the impacts that their 
activities have and implement 
a complete sustainable 
development policy, Carrefour 
has developed, since 2006, 
an online self-diagnostic tool 
– created with the help of the 
ADEME and the WWF – which it 
makes available to its suppliers 
of own-brand products.  
In 2013, nearly 5,300 suppliers 
in 11 countries used this tool, 
now aligned with the 
requirements of the ISO  
26000 standard, to measure  
the performance of their  
CSR policy against 49 criteria. 

Examples of best practice  
are thus showcased every year 
in France at the Carrefour 
sustainable development 
awards.
Other initiatives have also 
been implemented to guarantee 
suppliers’ long-lasting growth. 
For example, Carrefour has 
entered into multi-year 
partnerships for its quality 
product lines throughout the 
world. And in 2013, it set up a 
number of training programmes 
in China on food quality and 
safety with more than 
500 farming cooperatives.

PURCHASING LOCALLY – EVERYONE BENEFITS

Throughout the world, the Group’s stores are 
widening their selections of local products 
and are sourcing their supplies from farmers, 
breeders, SMEs and artisans who are based 
near to where the customers live. In France, 
each Carrefour hypermarket works with around 
100 local producers on average. This direct 
supply policy generates benefits at all levels. 
It provides customers with a wider choice, 
as well as better-tasting regional products; 
it guarantees product freshness and quality 
since there is a direct relationship between 
producers and stores. Only a very short time 

is spent getting the products from the farm or 
factory to the store shelves; low logistics costs 
mean lower prices for customers, and local 
producers have an outlet for their products, 
stimulating the local economy.
Customers are encouraged to purchase locally 
especially through the development of regional 
brands such as Reflets de France and Terre 
d’Italia, quality product lines which shorten 
supply channels. In China, within the framework 
of a nationwide programme, Carrefour has 
been sourcing products directly from farming 
cooperatives, representing more than 

1.2 million Chinese farmers, since 2007. 
At Group level, nearly 75% of all Carrefour  
food products come from national suppliers. 
Carrefour employees do not simply buy from 
local producers. They help them, providing 
them with the support and training they need. 
In Spain, for example, several thousand 
products were showcased in 2013 as part of 
in-store campaigns, major agricultural shows, 
Carrefour award events for innovative SMEs, 
and along the route of La Vuelta (Tour of Spain 
cycling race).

               “In the Hainaut region, our stores have entered into partnerships with local artisans 
and producers located within around 40 km. Their products are sold in a special dedicated 
area. Our customers are delighted to find products from where they live available on the shelves. 
And that way, we are boosting the local economy.”

Nathalie Cornard, in charge of local supplier partnerships for the Hainaut region (Belgium) 

 45

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTCOMMITMENT

TACKLING WASTAGE

EVERYBODY IS INVOLVED

Carrefour has adopted a multi-year plan to tackle  
all forms of wastage. The plan involves recovering waste,  
implementing energy saving schemes, optimising  
delivery runs, making donations to associations, raising  
customers’ and employees’ awareness,  
reducing the amount of packaging used, etc.

Carrefour has decided to implement a global 
plan to tackle wastage. In particular, the 
 programme sets out to ensure that Carrefour 
makes efficient use of resources. It is also an 
opportunity for the Group to generate value 
and to innovate alongside its various internal 
and external stakeholders.

INVOLVING SUPPLIERS  

IN THE INITIATIVE
Carrefour works with its suppliers on extend-
ing best-before dates and optimum use-by 
dates for products, provided their quality is 
not affected. In some cases, the optimum 
use-by dates have even been removed al-
together for certain foodstuffs for which 
they were not relevant. The initiative is 
consistent with the principles of the “Pacte 
national de lutte contre le gaspillage alimen-
taire”  (National pact to combat food waste) 
that was signed with the French Ministry of 
 Agriculture, Food and Forests in June 2013.

STREAMLINING  

ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Carrefour has stepped up its efforts to identify 
areas in which investments could be made 
in order to reduce its energy consumption, 
such as installing the very latest equipment: 
low-energy lighting, closed refrigeration 
units, natural fluids in store refrigeration 
 systems, insulated walls and roofs, etc. In 
2013, Carrefour succeeded in reducing 
energy consumption per square metre of 
sales area (electricity, fuel, gas) in its stores 
by 28.6% compared with 2004.

REDUCING PACKAGING WASTE
The Group is striving to reduce the pack-
aging used in its Carrefour brand products at 
source, as well as all additional packaging 
used in transportation. Cardboard boxes 
 and crates for shipping merchandise are 
 gradually being replaced by reusable plastic 
trays. In fifteen years, Carrefour has reduced 
the weight of packaging that it uses for its  prod- 
ucts by 20,000 tonnes in France.

RAISING CUSTOMER AWARENESS 

AND PROVIDING CONCRETE 

SOLUTIONS
Carrefour is striving to provide its customers 
with concrete solutions for tackling waste, 
tailoring its offer by proposing goods sold 
loose, putting short sell-by date products on 
special offer, and telling customers about 
best practices and habits for reducing waste 
on a daily basis. Other projects include a 
website, “Tous conso malins” (Clever con-
sumers) in France, campaigns designed to 
encourage responsible behaviour, such 
as “Spend less, protect more”, “Green life, 
smart shopping” in China and the creation of 
recyclable waste collection points in Romania 
and Argentina.

INTRODUCING AND PROMOTING 

WASTE REDUCTION ACTIONS 

IN STORES AND OFFICES
Carrefour deploys awareness and internal 
commitment campaigns designed to  tackle 
waste in all of its entities. The campaign’s 
symbol is a bee, which embodies the 

 re sponsibility of an entire community and a 
 balanced ecosystem, and it involves numerous 
concrete initiatives designed to encourage 
all employees to take steps to combat waste 
in their day-to-day lives. These include recycling 
and recovering waste, as well as saving 
 paper, water, energy, etc.

REDUCING UNSOLD STOCK  

AND PARTNERING  

WITH AID ORGANISATIONS
To improve the efficiency of stores and avoid 
unsold stock, “anti-waste coaches” have 
provided stores in France with support, iden-
tifying and spreading examples of best 
 practices. At the same time, the stores work 
with a vast network of associations and so-
cial grocery stores to which they distribute 
products that have not been sold but which 
are still perfectly edible, helping the most 
needy in the process. In 2013, Carrefour 
donated the equivalent of 68 million meals 
to food aid organisations in France.

OPTIMISING SUPPLY FLOWS
In 2013, the Group continued with its efforts 
to improve the efficacy of its supply chain. 
One of its projects included setting up shared 
warehouses for European suppliers, resulting 
in an average reduction of 15% to 20% in 
the number of kilometres travelled. 

46

)

TEAM SPIRIT

The quality of our 
offering is underpinned 
by our working together 
for you.

TRAINING

Listening, welcoming, 
advising. Customer 
culture is central to  
our training 
programmes.

JOBS

In more than  
120 different job  
functions, our 
employees’ expertise  
is our number  
one asset.

SOLIDARITY

The involvement of 
the company and our 
teams in solidarity 
programmes adds 
an extra dimension 
to Carrefour’s 
commitment as 
a retailer.

AUTONOMY

Because our stores 
know you better than 
anyone else, they are 
granted a high level 
of autonomy with which 
to meet your 
requirements.

DIVERSITY

In all of the countries 
in which we operate, 
we strive for equal 
opportunities  
on a daily basis.

LONG LIVE THE
RETAIL MINDSET

Working for you means using our employees’ know-how,  
pride in their work and a job well done, team spirit, people skills 
and initiative to meet your needs better.

 47

XXX2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTRETAIL

THEY MAKE CARREFOUR 
EVERY DAY

Expertise, job satisfaction and pride in a job well done, enjoying 
contact with customers, autonomy, showing initiative and collective  
intelligence. These are all principles of what it means to be a retailer 
– principles that the Group’s employees follow every day in stores.

T he 365,000 women and men who 

work  every  day  in  more  than 
120 different jobs, contributing to 
the diversity, the quality, the utility 
and  the  competitivity  of  each 
store’s product selection, are the 
Group’s number one asset. They 
include supply officers, auditors, bakers, 
 butchers, franchise advisers, warehouse 
directors, florists, delivery round managers, 

department managers and check-out assist-
ants, and many more. Their skills and expertise 
together are what create the retail mindset, 
ensuring customer satisfaction and loyalty. 
For this reason, Carrefour pays particular 
attention to the training and the career path 
of each employee to enable them to develop 
and pass on their expertise, and evolve 
 within the Group to, ultimately, provide 
 customers with the best possible service.

BEING PASSIONATE ABOUT THE JOB
As well as expertise, the retail mindset 
involves being passionate about the job, 
encouraging everyone to go just that little bit 
further so as to make a difference: trying out 
a new recipe, testing a new product assort-
ment, going to meet artisans, producers and 
innovative SMEs, or simply asking customers 
what they think of a particular department or 
product, etc. The more employees hone 

48

FROM A RETAIL TO AN  
ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET

The Group also draws its dynamism from its franchise partners who run some 
of its stores. Carrefour provides its franchisees with all the support they need. 
This involves sharing its expertise with them at all levels (purchasing, logistics, 
communications, etc.) as well as in offering management-lease solutions through 
which they can acquire a store over several years. The franchisees can give 
free rein to their management skills and entrepreneurship, maintaining a close 
relationship with their customers and responding to their needs. Clear and robust 
foundations for a win-win partnership and a long-term relationship built on trust.

their skills, the better able they will be to 
advise customers, talk to them, and draw 
inspiration from their comments so as to 
improve what’s on offer in the store. Being 
able to show initiative is what underpins the 
retail mindset at Carrefour.

TAKING THE INITIATIVE
Carrefour has implemented a decentralised 
organisational structure in which respons-   
i bilities are delegated to people as close to 
the field as possible and in which managers 
in the store can be autonomous when it 
comes to operational issues. They can 
detect and promote talented employees, 
organise their departments as they see fit 
and communicate and stage events, enter 
into contracts with local suppliers and 
deploy tailored offers, without forgetting 
their involvement in the local community in a 
range of different ways (support for asso-
ciative events, sponsorship, contribution to 
economic and environmental projects, etc.). 
Through such commitments, they are able to 
better anticipate local changes and keep 
pace with the local ecosystem.

STRONGER TOGETHER
Needless to say, the expertise and auto-
nomy that everybody has in the jobs they do 
are even more effective when they fit in 
and work in synergy with others. Carrefour’s 
retail mindset is also about collective intelli-
gence and the ability to group people with 

different skills, talents and profiles together 
within the same team. Working together as a 
team is essential for ensuring product offers 
that are high- quality, varied and competitive. 
For the most part, this depends on a steady 
flow of information between the front-office 
(stores) and the back-office (purchasing, 
logistics, IT systems, etc.). Carrefour there-
fore constantly strives to simplify and  shorten 
the supply chain,  bringing it as close as 
 possible to the stores, with cross-functional 
teams comprised of department and section 
managers, buyers, logistics experts, trans-
porters and warehouse managers. Through 
this multi-discip linary organisational struc-
ture, stores can be more responsive and 
adjust their purchasing capacities and the 
Group’s logistics to meet the requirements 
of each.
The retail mindset is also built on on-going 
discussions and the construction of long-
lasting partnerships: with franchisees, to 
develop our store network and establish a 
presence in new locations; with schools, 
 universities and professional bodies in order 
to perfect the training that we give our 
employees and foster future talents; with 
the stakeholders that operate in a region in 
order to contribute to balanced develop-
ment and generate employment; and, need-
less to say, with suppliers in order to provide 
customers with choice, low prices and high 
quality. Because customer satisfaction is 
always the ultimate aim. 

RETAIL

LOCAL JOB CREATOR 
SINCE 1959

With more than 120 jobs and  
10,105 stores throughout the world, 
Carrefour provides many employment 
opportunities, welcoming people with 
different profiles to work in its stores, 
and always seeking to recruit local 
people as a priority. Recruitment and 
training provides social mobility to 
several thousands of people each year. 
And, aware of the social responsibilities 
that it has, the banner provides 93.4% 
of its employees with permanent 
contracts, giving them the job security 
they need and confidence in the future.

The Group enters into many partnerships 
with schools, universities and 
professional bodies so that it can look 
ahead and facilitate the recruitment 
of future talented people. In China, 
for  example, Carrefour entered into 
agreements with 30 universities in 2013, 
and should recruit around 1,000 young 
Chinese graduates over the next 
three years.

And to support this ambitious policy, 
the Group continues to invest heavily 
in its recruitment schemes. In Brazil, 
for example, it has selection centres in 
a number of different regions, located 
as closely as possible to its stores,  
which welcomed more than 
100,000 candidates in 2013. All of this 
is evidence of the efforts to which 
Carrefour goes in order to attract the 
retailers of the future. In France, the 
teams in charge of recruitment receive 
more than a million CVs every year.  
For 2014, they expect to recruit more 
than 7,000 people on permanent 
contracts and 5,000 on work-study 
training courses. To go even further, 
Carrefour has just launched its 100% 
mobile recruitment site, featuring  
a unique account system so that 
candidates can apply for jobs directly 
from their smartphones.

 49

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTOVERVIEW

AROUND  
THE WORLD

ARGENTINA
New store 
directors and 
their teams 
were trained in 
an Express school 
convenience store 
and are now able 
to support  
the growth  
of this format.

CHINA
The “24 hours  
of fresh produce” 
programme, a 
training module 
delivered to all 
store directors 
 in 2013.

ROMANIA
Carrefour 
launched a  
new training 
programme for  
its check-out 
teams to help 
them improve  
the welcome 
customers  
receive.  
The “Small 
gestures for  
great business” 
training 
programme has 
been designed  
for all check-out 
teams throughout 
stores in Romania.

SPAIN
A “fresh produce 
school” delivers 
complete training 
programmes for 
various fresh 
produce-related 
jobs to employees 
who want to shore 
up their expertise 
and to jobseekers 
under 30 years old.

BRAZIL
In stores 
throughout the 
country, the 
check-out teams 
have received 
training so they 
can better 
welcome and 
advise customers. 
Programmes  
for managers and 
store directors 
have also been  
set up in order 
to bolster their 
leadership skills.

50

THE RETAIL MINDSET

EXPERTISE 
TO BE SHARED

At Carrefour, every store, sector and department  
is managed and run by experienced professionals  
who draw on their honed expertise, constantly updated  
through professional training programmes.

B   eing able to recognise a good 

 product, put it on sale at the best 
possible price, select a supplier and 
develop their loyalty and provide a 
customer with advice, etc. In order 
to develop these skills, used in 
more  than  120  different  jobs, 
Carrefour has created ambitious training 
programmes in all of the countries in which it 
operates. Enhancing employees’ profes-
sional skills throughout their career at all 
levels throughout the Group helps refine 
their expertise and improve the fundamental 
aspects of the offering (wide choice, low 
prices, high quality, practical services) for a 
more customer-focused approach at all 
levels. Continuing to invest in training further 
develops our employees’ autonomy and 
expertise and drives their career development. 

AIMING FOR OPERATIONAL 

EXCELLENCE
In all the countries in which it operates, 
Carrefour provides its employees with com-
plete training programmes for each job 

function. They can shore up their basic skills, 
acquire  new  ones  and  update  their 
knowledge as their job functions develop 
and the product mix available in stores 
changes. In Spain, for example, Carrefour 
set up special training programmes for its 
perfumery and its electronics, photo, home 
theatre and audio sections in 2013, to per-
fect its employees’ technical expertise 
so that they would be able to better advise 
customers. It also opened a “fresh produce 
school”, which has already trained more than 
200 young employees. Further upstream, 
the Group offers training schemes so that 
new recruits can quickly acquire the skills 
they need. In France, Carrefour hired 
5,000 young people on apprenticeships 
(fresh produce departments) and through 
professionalisation contracts (store depart-
ments and check-outs), combining training 
programmes leading to diplomas or quali-
fications and work experience in stores, 
under the supervision of a mentor. Carrefour 
has trained more than 3,000 of its employees 
in mentoring, and set up partnerships with 

OVERVIEW

2013
figure s
5.1

 MILLION HOURS  
OF TRAINING

16.6

HOURS OF TRAINING 
ON AVERAGE  
PER EMPLOYEE

15,000

YOUNG PEOPLE  
ON WORK-STUDY 
TRAINING COURSES 
IN FRANCE 
BETWEEN 2013 AND 
2015 (RECRUITMENT 
TARGET)

50.4%

OF EMPLOYEES 
PROMOTED WERE 
INTERNAL 
APPOINTMENTS

11 apprentice training centres to provide 
employees with full, customised support. 
Schemes for passing on expertise between 
generations and positions are becoming 
more widespread, so that all new or recently 
promoted employees can get support from 
an experienced colleague who will help 
them master the various aspects of their 
position. In all circumstances, the aim is to 
bolster employees’ expertise and maximise 
their passion for the job and the enjoyment 
they get from contact with customers.

FACILITATING CAREER 

DEVELOPMENT
More than half of all managers and directors 

who were promoted within the Group 
in 2013 were internal appointments. This 
is the result of a structured and proactive 
training policy designed to match the apti-
tude and desires of each individual and 
 provide them with opportunities for career 
development within the company. 
One such initiative is the creation of training 
 programmes leading to qualifications that 
the Group has created with partner schools, 
such as the “Carrefour Academy” in Belgium. 
These are aimed at department managers 
and assistants, and are two-year courses 
that lead to operational management dip-
lomas. The Group also attaches a great deal 
of importance to the career development 

and promotion of talented women. It has 
implemented  the  “Women  Leaders” 
 programme  to  identify  high-potential 
women, and provide them with training and 
mentoring. The result is a regular increase 
in the proportion of women in managerial 
positions. By organising and facilitating its 
employees’ career development at all levels 
within the Group, Carrefour can count on 
generations of managers who have experi-
ence working in stores and dealing with 
customers, and who have a great deal of 
job expertise. 

                         51

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORT 
TESTIMONIALS

B i o
P O S I T I O N  
Grocer y  
depar tment  
manager,  
C arrefour  
XuJing  
hypermarket  
in Shanghai
C O U N T R Y
C h i n a

William Zhang

Making wishes come true. 
“I joined Carrefour in 1999 when I was 27 years old as a decorator. 
Every year, I have gone on training programmes which have broadened 
my expertise and helped me climb up within the Group. As a result,  
I was promoted to decorator manager in 2003, cosmetics department 
manager in 2008 and then grocery department manager in 2009. 
And now I have just applied for a position as hypermarket director. 
With every promotion, Carrefour’s management listened carefully to 
my career development wishes and put me on the training programmes 
that I needed in order for them to come true. One of the most appealing 
things about this company is that there is no such thing as a closed door. 
You are never stuck in a particular job function because of the diplomas 
or qualifications that you have. If you are curious, motivated and keen 
to learn, Carrefour can provide you with many opportunities.”

SUCCESSFUL 
CAREER PATHS

Carrefour helps everyone to develop their expertise and 
progress throughout their careers. Five of our employees  
talk about their career development.

B i o
P O S I T I O N  
R e g i o n a l  
d i r e c t o r  
f o r t h e  
hy p e r m a r ke t s   
o f t h e  
C h a m p a g n e  
r e g i o n
C O U N T R Y
Fr a n c e

Fabienne Torrenti

Training programmes that help you move forward.
“I joined Carrefour when I was 21 years old as a check-out assistant 
at the Écully store in order to fund my vocational training certificate. 
My check-out manager quickly encouraged me to go for promotion 
and this first sign of trust was what triggered it all. I worked my way up 
through a variety of different jobs – in stores or at head office –  
each time with more and more responsibilities: check-out manager,  
HR manager, sector manager, organisational manager, hypermarket 
director, Group check-out manager and now regional director for 
the Champagne region where I oversee 9 hypermarkets and  
2,000 employees. Each time I changed position, Carrefour gave me  
the training to acquire the expertise I needed to move up to the next 
level. I learnt a great deal, especially on the customer culture courses 
and the human resources training programmes: team management, 
talent management, organisation management, etc. I acquired the tools 
and expertise to pilot fascinating projects such as instituting an 
agreement to facilitate the hiring of employees with disabilities in stores, 
and identifying and sharing examples of best check-out practice.”

52

TESTIMONIALS

Bio
POSITION 
Carrefour city 
franchisee  
in Mainvilliers
COUNTRY  
France

Stéphanie Sécher

Carrefour helped me stand on my own two feet.  
“I joined the Carrefour group in 2007 as a deputy store manager. 
Soon afterwards, my manager suggested I get onto the deputy 
development training programme which gives you the option to take 
over the lease-management of a store after two years. It’s a complete 
training programme that helped me bolster my expertise in retail store 
management and cover everything I needed in order to switch from 
being an employee to being a company manager. At the same time, 
Carrefour offered me a lease-management possibility so I could 
save up the capital I needed and have my own store after three years. 
Thanks to this scheme, I have been able to realise my dream of being 
independent and running my own Carrefour city store.”

Bio
P OS ITI O N 
Butchery 
category 
manager
C OU NTRY  
Belgium

Geert de Clercq

My diploma course was the trigger.  
“I joined Carrefour in 1992 as a butcher. I then became butchery 
manager before being promoted to head butcher in 2001. It’s a 
fascinating job that is very technical and I am always dealing with 
customers. But deep down, I regretted not having continued with 
my studies. I talked to my line manager about this who suggested 
I register with the “Carrefour Academy”, a training course that leads 
to a diploma. Over a period of two years, I did more than 900 hours 
of management training at the Catholic University in Courtrai, and 
was eventually awarded a state diploma in operational management. 
That was a real trigger for me – it gave me the confidence I needed 
to apply internally for different positions with more responsibilities. 
That was how I became butchery category manager, a position in 
which I can combine my butcher’s expertise with my recently-acquired 
management skills. By helping everybody to climb the ranks from 
in-store positions, Carrefour distributes job expertise at all management 
levels. And I think this is very beneficial for customers.”

Marco Aurelio Alcolezi

Gaining experience in customer culture.  
“I joined Carrefour in 1992 when I was 19 years old as an employee 
in the Londrina store’s toy department. I quickly worked my way up within 
the Group in different positions within various store departments and 
gradually took on more responsibility. I worked as a trainee department 
manager, then manager of the “bazaar” section, the fresh produce 
section and then overall sector head before being promoted as store 
director in January 2005. I followed training courses to help me move up 
to each level. The first focused on the fundamental aspects of the job 
and customer culture. As I progressed, the following courses were more 
geared towards management and team leadership. One of them was 
a complete store director course which included training in all of 
the company’s job functions and the involvement of well-known outside 
experts. I am currently regional director of 12 stores in 7 cities 
throughout the São Paulo region.”

Bio
POSITION   
São Paulo 
regional 
director
COUNTRY 
Brazil

53

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTANALYSIS

Broadening one’s expertise, climbing up 
through the ranks in one’s job and  
career, feeling good in a particular job 
function… Carrefour has a simple belief: 
happy employees make for loyal 
customers. Close-up on the main 
progress levers proposed to employees.

QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE WORKPLACE 
WE ALL STAND TO GAIN

Listening and  
promotion  
opportunities

Carrefour offers its employees schemes and 
tools so that each of them can develop their 
expertise and climb the ranks within the 
Group thanks to annual interviews, individual 
training paths, support and sponsors, etc. 
In France and Romania, for example, the 
Group has set up an internal job forum, so 
that everyone can have a real-time overview 
of all jobs currently available and get quick 
answers to their applications. Evidence of 
the efficacy of this policy can be seen in the 
figures: at Group level, more than 50% of 
all management positions are internal 
appointments. Carrefour also carries out 
internal satisfaction surveys on a regular 
basis – at country or store level, or focusing 
on a particular category of employee, 
to refine its policy and put in place dedicated 
initiatives. In 2013, for example, Carrefour 
carried out a major study of its Belgian 
employees over the age of 45 so that it could 
meet their specific requirements.

Organisation and 
working conditions

The way in which work is structured has to 
meet two key objectives: on one hand, it has 
to provide customers with the best possible 
service, which requires a certain flexibility 
regarding working hours; and on the other, 
it has to help everyone achieve a good 
work/life balance. To meet both these ends, 
Carrefour consults with its teams and social 
partners. The check-out teams in hyper-
markets in France, for example, can decide 
on their own working hours, in compliance 
with the store’s business. And employees in 
Poland can get time management training 
to help them organise, schedule and then 
carry out their various tasks. Improving its 
employees’ quality of life is also part of 
Carrefour’s aims. In Brazil, for example, 
a new programme has helped more than 
100 employees get transfers so that they 
can work closer to home.

54

MANON DEBRITO 
Check-out assistant,  
Carrefour Auteuil hypermarket (France)

A good work/life balance

“With the work-schedule system, 
check-out assistants  
can draw up their own timetables 
several weeks in advance.  
Basically, I decide on my working 
hours every week, making sure  
I comply with certain rules.  
These include making sure 
I do one closing and one evening  
every week. With this  
flexibility, I am able to achieve 
a good balance between  
my work and my private life.  
And the store can adjust check-out 
activity depending on  
customer traffic.”

QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE WORKPLACE 

WE ALL STAND TO GAIN

ANALYSIS

ENJOYING ONE’S JOB  
IN BRAZIL

In addition to their basic salary, Carrefour 
employees in Brazil also get a set of social 
guarantees which far exceed those that 
companies are legally required to provide, 
and which enhance the Group’s appeal. 
 The main initiatives that were either 
introduced or further developed in 2013 
include a new medical and dental assistance 
scheme for 75,000 employees and their 
families, the launch of the “Gestação Segura” 
programme which takes preventive action 
for high-risk pregnancies, an innovative 
supplementary pension and retirement 
scheme and a profit-sharing scheme for all 
employees. And at the same time, Carrefour 
is bolstering its human resources policy  
to cut down on absenteeism and accidents 
in the workplace, and is encouraging internal 
promotions within its various entities.

Remuneration  
and benefits

Social dialogue

Activities  
outside of work

The remuneration policy has been designed 
to foster motivation among the teams and 
equitably recognise each person’s level of 
performance and responsibility, as well 
as their contribution to the Group’s results. 
In addition to their salaries, Carrefour 
employees also have access to a range 
of other benefits, including profit-sharing 
schemes, medical assistance, healthcare, 
supplementary  pension  scheme,  etc. 
In 2013, for example, Carrefour introduced 
the first profit-sharing scheme in China at 
store, regional and territory level. To provide 
help to employees who are experiencing 
difficulties, Carrefour finances an aid fund 
in France, the committee of which is re- 
sponsible for paying out financial aid to 
employees so that they can navigate their 
way through difficult periods in their lives 
(€530,000 in 2013).

The Group maintains an on-going and 
constructive dialogue with its social partners 
which regularly results in progress being 
made that benefits employees. Among 
the major initiatives of 2013 were the intro-
duction of inter-generational agreements 
for employing young and older people in 
France, a new collective agreement in 
Romania and a social pact designed to get 
hiring again and increase the numbers 
of apprenticeships in French hypermarkets. 
At European level, every year since 2011, 
Carrefour has been bringing together mem-
bers of the European Committee as part of 
a plenary meeting and a training-information 
seminar. The event serves as an opportunity 
to talk about issues such as equal oppor-
tunities or youth employment and the use of 
new technologies.

A major internal cooking competition in 
France, summer sports for the children of 
Spanish employees, a major family activity 
day in Taiwan and in China, and compliments 
day in Belgium… Carrefour stores and entities 
regularly hold friendly events at which 
people can meet their colleagues in a dif-
ferent context, and which help new recruits 
to integrate. The Group attaches special 
importance to these friendly initiatives in the 
field which help build team spirit and develop 
the retail mindset.

 55

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTCHALLENGES

AROUND  
THE WORLD

SPAIN
Continuation  
of the 
partnership  
with the  
EXIT Foundation 
in favour of 
the integration 
of young people 
at risk of  
social  
exclusion.

FRANCE
Over 
5,000 young 
people recruited 
on work-study 
contracts 
in 2013.

BRAZIL
100% of stores 
employ disabled 
members 
of staff.

EUROPE
In 2013, 
Carrefour 
implemented 
a mentoring 
programme 
to promote 
the career 
development 
of women in 
several  
European 
countries.

ARGENTINA
To support the 
development 
of the Express 
convenience 
stores in the 
country, 
Carrefour is 
focusing on 
the recruitment 
and training 
of unemployed 
individuals  
over 40 years  
of age.

POLAND
Carrefour  
Poland  
signed the 
Diversity 
Charter  
in October  
2013.

56

WORKING FOR 
DIVERSITY AND EQUAL 
OPPORTUNITIES

In the countries where it operates,  
the Group stands out for its sustained policy in favour  
of diversity and equal opportunities, and against  
all forms of discrimination.

C arrefour acts in a practical and 

consistent manner to give everyone, 
everywhere the same recruitment 
and career development oppor-
tunities,  without  distinguishing 
between sex, age, background 
or  qualifications.  This  policy 
consists of various mechanisms which are 
implemented at all levels: Group and national 
agreements finalised with social partners, 
a Diversity Charter, programmes developed 
with the backing of international organ - 
    i sations (the UN, the International Federation 

for Human Rights, the International Labour 
Organisation), collaborations on the ground 
with NGOs and other associations, and 
so on.
Within this framework and with these tools, 
Carrefour’s stores and entities are working 
on a daily basis to promote employee divers-
ity within their teams. In this way, our employees 
represent the diversity of the society, the 
surroundings, and their customers in order 
to better understand them and anticipate 
their requirements. 

recruiting employees with disabilities, 
 integrating them into the workforce under 
the best conditions possible and helping 
them maintain their employment, in par   - 
ti cular by adapting workstations. In Brazil, 
Carrefour has also deployed a specific 
 programme, “Eu pratico a inclusão”, which 
notably led to twice as many disabled 
people being recruited in 2013 in compa r-
ison with 2012, complemented by the “Meu 
amigo e especial” programme to encourage 
internal integration. In Poland, Carrefour 
encourages the use of assisted contracts in 
partnership with the Ekon association, 
having led in this way to the recruitment of 
150 mentally disabled people.

Gender equality

The proportion of women in managerial 
positions is rising steadily thanks to a proact- 
ive policy to promote gender equality at 
all levels (recruitment, development, salary, 
etc.)  in  all  countries  via  the  “Women 
Leaders” programme in particular. In Poland 
for example, women hold over 50% of 
managerial positions. Measures are continu - 
ally implemented in every country: aware-
ness-raising in stores, training and coaching, 
adjustments to working hours, etc. Along 
the same lines, the recruitment of young 
women as managers was a priority of the 
“Jóvenes Profesionales” programme in 
Argentina, which aims to integrate young, 
high-potential graduates. The Group also 
showed its commitment in 2013 by signing 
the “UN Women’s Empowerment Principles”, 
drawn up by UN Women and consisting 
of seven action principles to encourage 
equality in the workplace.

Youth employment

Carrefour acts as a professional and social 
ladder  for  its  employees,  as  evidenced 
through its recruitment and training of young 
unqualified or under-qualified people. Every 
year  in  Brazil,  for  example,  1,400  young 

people start their very first job at Carrefour 
within  the  framework  of  the  “Jovem 
Aprendiz”  programme.  The  Group  also 
nurtures  partnerships  with  schools  and 
universities,  such  as  in  Romania,  with 
training courses in the food professions. 
In  France  in  2013,  Carrefour  recruited 
500 young people on the “Contrat d’avenir“ 
future contracts (to rise to 1,000 by the 
end  of  2014)  and  5,000  on  work/study 
contracts  (to  rise  to  15,000  by  the  end 
of  2015), trained internally by a network 
of  3,000  tutors.  Carrefour  France  also 
provides access to employment specifically 
for  young  people  from  disadvantaged 
areas, as can be witnessed by its long-term 
investment alongside the “Nos Quartiers 
ont des talents” (talent in our neigh bour-
hoods) association.

Integrating 
disabled people

The Group constantly follows a policy to 
provide access to employment for disabled 
people, who in certain cases require specific 
working conditions (in terms of ergonomics, 
safety, etc.). It is therefore important to 
consider how they are received and support- 
ed within the company. In France the 
“Mission Handicap” disability agreement, 
instigated in 1999 and renewed in 2011, 
is built around three key commitments: 

CHALLENGES

Experience at  
the service of retail

Expertise, skills and passing on know-
ledge…  At  Carrefour,  experienced 
employees are supported by the company 
via collective agreements and targeted 
action plans: recruitment, tutoring, man   - 
a gement of the latter stages of a career, etc. 
In  Argentina,  for  example,  the  stores 
have launched “Yo Trabajo”, a dedicated 
recruitment and support programme for 
those over 40 years of age. In France, the 
inter-generational agreements signed 
during the second half of 2013 include 
several priority areas including the recruit-
ment of over-50s, the prevention of strenu- 
ous working conditions, the development of 
senior tutoring or facilitating the end of a 
professional career. Elsewhere, in Belgium, 
Carrefour initiated in 2013 the imple-
mentation of a personalised action plan to 
be offered to all employees over the age of 
45, aiming to support them through training 
programmes, skill development and the 
adjustment of working hours and conditions.

Combating and  
raising awareness 
of discrimination

Beyond the main principles of its policy, in 
all countries Carrefour carries out specific 
activities in accordance with local situations 
to raise awareness among its employees 
and customers of the fight against discri m-
ination: training and “ambassadors for 
 diversity” in Brazilian stores, equal treatment 
and combating social exclusion in Spain and 
an internal campaign against discrimination 
in  Argentina,  for  example.  In  Poland, 
Carrefour has also taken a step forwards in 
the recognition of its equal opportunities 
commitments by signing in October 2013 
the Diversity Charter, an international initiat-
ive promoted by the European Commission.

 57

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTCOMMITMENT

WORKING TOGETHER  
FOR SOLIDARITY

Food exclusion encompasses a variety of  
different situations in different countries, calling for  
action on a number of fronts. The Group’s employees  
are therefore committed to solidarity activities  
on a daily basis. The activities are carried out as part  
of a flexible and wide-reaching scheme,  
with local, national and international actions.

T he Carrefour Foundation plays a 

major role in initiating and coordi-
nating solidarity programmes in 
each of the Group’s countries. 
Focusing on two major issues 
– food solidarity and emergency 
aid – the Carrefour Foundation 
financed 48 projects in 9 countries in 2013.
In every country, sponsorship teams simul-
taneously implement specific solidarity 
 programmes on a national level. On a local 
level, stores organise community outreach 
activities, either of their own accord or within 
the framework of larger-scale programmes, 
in partnership with associations and autho r-
ities in their territories. The consistency and 
effectiveness of these activities is a result of 
the close and permanent cooperation of all 
those involved in the chain of solidarity: 
the company, its teams and infrastructures, 
the customers and partner associations.

COMMITTING TO 

FOOD SOLIDARITY
Reflecting the projects supported in 2013, 
Carrefour’s involvement is characterised by 
collective, long-term commitments in favour 
of food solidarity. To do so, Carrefour has 
organised and coordinated numerous dona-
tion campaigns and in-store collections. The 
fresh produce and consumer goods that 
the company donates and collects from its 

customers is distributed to associations, 
 thereby contributing significantly to the fight 
against food inequality and food wastage. 
The Group, through the work of its Foundation, 
also supports the growth of social grocery 
stores, some of which provide new access to 
employment for beneficiaries, and helps the 
development of agricultural production by 
endorsing structured and sustainable product 
lines. Elsewhere, the promotion of food trade 
 professions, that it holds so dear, is providing 
support through training for the reintegration 
of people in difficulty.

ACTING TO PROVIDE  

EMERGENCY AID
In the event of natural or industrial disasters, 
Carrefour can count on its logistical expertise 
and the involvement of both employees and 
partners in order to provide humanitarian aid 
to those urgently in need. The challenge is 
always to react within the very first hours in 
order to send food and non-food products 
to the victims. 

For more 
information, see 
www.fondation-
carrefour.org

58

 
INTERNATIONAL 
FOOD 
COLLECTION
In November 2013, 
the Carrefour Foundation 
coordinated a vast 
international collection 
of food products in eight 
European and South 
American countries, 
in association with the 
FoodBanking network. 
It involved over 2,200 stores 
and resulted in the 
collection of 4,500 tonnes 
of food – the equivalent 
of 9 million meals – which 
was handed out to those 
most in need. The operation 
was part of a long-
standing partnership with 
the Food Banks, to which 
Carrefour is one of the 
main contributors in many 
countries, as well as being 
historically the main partner, 
in the retail sector.

PROFESSIONAL 
INTEGRATION 
Carrefour backs numerous 
programmes that support 
both the training and 
recruitment of people 
suffering exclusion. In China, 
for example, the Carrefour 
Foundation is the historical 
sponsor of the “Shanghai 
Young Bakers” programme, 
which provides training on 
French bakery and pastry 
methods to young Chinese 
people from poor backgrounds. 
The training course is totally 
free of charge. The Group’s 
stores also participate in the 
extension of the programme 
by hosting young interns 
every year. Since its creation, 
the programme has trained 
nearly 150 young people  
in a profession which is 
highly thought of among 
Chinese employees.

SOCIAL GROCERY 
STORES
Initiated by Carrefour 
employees in 1995, the 
PACTE network (Pour Agir 
Contre Toute Exclusion – 
to act against all exclusion) 
includes 11 social grocery 
stores in France which 
the Carrefour Foundation 
helps to develop and 
supply. Carrefour products 
are sorted, checked and 
then put on sale at 20% 
of their usual value, thereby 

allowing the members 
– selected in accordance 
with their means – access 
to everyday products at 
low prices. The PACTE 
social grocery stores also 
provide access to 
employment. They hire 
people who have been 
marginalised, often former 
beneficiaries of the system 
who, after having been 
given retail training, can 
access secure 
employment.

AROUND  
THE WORLD

A €6.5 million 
budget  
allocated to  
the Carrefour 
Foundation 
in 2013.

FRANCE
68 million  
meals donated 
by Carrefour  
in France  
to food aid 
associations 
(Food Banks, 
Red Cross, 
Restos du cœur, 
Secours 
populaire,  
and others).

ARGENTINA
Over $4.3 million 
collected  
since the  
start of the  
“Tu cambio puede 
cambiar vidas” 
campaign, 
conducted 
alongside 
UNICEF in  
more than  
500 Argentinian 
stores.  
Carrefour  
offers its 
customers the 
opportunity 
to donate their 
small change  
to support 
health and 
education 
projects for 
the country’s 
children.

POLAND 
Second  
edition of the  
“Carrefour 
Nutrition 
Programme” 
carried out 
alongside 
Caritas  
Poland.

ROMANIA
37,000 packages 
of school 
supplies  
handed out  
by Carrefour  
stores to  
primary school  
children in  
15 Romanian 
towns at  
the start of  
the school year.

BRAZIL
200,000 items 
of clothing 
collected by  
the Atacadão 
stores for the 
most needy.

60

EMERGENCY AID 
Natural disasters have 
taken place in the regions 
of Fushun and Sichuan 
in China, in Galati in 
Romania, in the Hautes-
Pyrénées and Haute-
Garonne départements of 
France, in the Indian state 
of Uttarakhand, and the 
province of Buenos Aires 
in Argentina. At the time 
of each of these events 
in 2013, Carrefour and 
its Foundation provided 
logistical and financial 
support, coordinating 
the nearest stores in order 
to have the most essential 
products sent out to 
the victims as soon as 
possible.

GROWTH

Renovation, expansion, 
revitalisation of the 
offer… We are putting 
everything in place 
to develop profitable 
sales growth.

PROFITABILITY

Our debt reduction 
policy has given us 
necessary room 
to manoeuvre,  
in order to invest  
and create  
sustainable value.

OUTLOOK

Geographically 
refocusing our activities 
and strengthening 
our presence on 
high-potential markets 
will prove to be assets 
for the Group  
in years to come.

COMMITMENT

By putting sustainable 
development at the 
heart of our business 
model, we are in 
a strong position to 
constantly become 
a more responsible 
company.

 GROWTH
 DYNAMICS

Working for you means developing a long-term,  
sustainable business that reflects our commitments  
and growth prospects.

 61

XXX2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTPERFORMANCES

FINANCIAL  
OVERVIEW

The year 2013 reflects the Group’s growth dynamic, illustrated by a confirmed increase 
of sales – both in France and internationally – and by the improved recurring operating 
income (+9.8% at constant exchange rates) in a difficult economic context.
In France, Carrefour saw a return to growth, with a rise in organic sales excluding petrol 
(+1%). Performance in other European countries recovered significantly in the second half 
of the year, notably in Spain. In emerging countries, recurring operating income improved by 
8.5% at constant exchange rates.
Carrefour continued to strengthen its financial structure in 2013: debt was reduced by over 
€203 million to reach €4.1 billion and the net debt to EBITDA ratio improved by 10%, 
to 1.1x. At the same time, the Group resumed its investments, which grew by 44% 
to  €2.2 billion.

In accordance with IFRS 5, income and expenses relating to discontinued operations were reclassified on the “Net income of discontinued  
operations” line of the consolidated income statement in 2012 and 2013. The 2012 accounts have been adjusted in accordance with the application 
on January 1, 2013 of IAS 19 (Employee Benefits).

75,673

74,888

75500

2013

0

2012
Net sales
(in €M)

France
35,438

ment in the second half of the year, particularly 
in Spain, where like‑for‑like store sales grew in 
the fourth quarter for the first time since 2008.
In Latin America, organic sales were up sharply 
by +12.3%, over what was already a high basis 
of comparison in 2012; remarkable progress 
was made in terms of organic sales in Brazil 
and Argentina, where Carrefour is consolidat‑
ing its position as a food retail leader.
In Asia, the rate of organic growth of sales  quick ‑ 
ened in 2013 (+2.2%) and  China continues to 
build a long‑term position, opening 20 new 
hypermarkets.

Asia
6,443

Latin 
America
13,786

Other countries 
in Europe
19,220

Net sales by geographic region 
(in €M)

Net sales

€74,888 million

+2.0% COMPARED WITH 2012
(at constant exchange rates)

Net sales rose by 2% at constant exchange 
rates compared with 2012 (–1.0% at current 
exchange rates) and an increase in sales was 
seen both in France and internationally.
In France, net sales grew organically by +1.0% 
excluding petrol (+0.3% on a reported basis): 
attractiveness improved across our various activ ‑ 
ities, with regular headway made in terms of 
price image, a higher number of check‑out trans ‑ 
actions, and an increase in overall customer 
satisfaction.
In other countries in Europe, net sales fell by 
2.9%: growth in sales showed a clear improve‑

62

PERFORMANCES

Recurring 
operating income

Net income,  
Group share

Net debt

€2,238 million

+9.8% COMPARED WITH 2012 
(at constant exchange rates)

€1,263 million

+ 0.1% COMPARED WITH 2012
(at constant exchange rates)

€4,117 million

–€203 MILLION COMPARED WITH 2012

Net debt was reduced by €203 million in 2013, 
consequently strengthening the Group’s 
financial structure. In parallel, the net cost of the 
debt  started  to  fall,  and  was  down  by 
€60 million compared with 2012. The debt to 
EBITDA ratio improved at 1.1x (1.2x in 2012).

4,320

1263

4,117

Net income, Group share rose by 0.1% compared 
with 2012 at constant exchange rates (by 0.3% 
at current exchange rates) to €1,263 million. 
Net income from recurring  operations, Group 
share was €949 million – the equivalent of 
6.3 times the 2012 level. The net income from 
discontinued operations, Group share was 
€314 million, and reflects the positive net impact 
of the Group’s refocusing.

1263

1,259

1,263

Recurring operating income rose by 9.8% at 
constant exchange rates (by 5.3% at current 
exchange rates) to €2,238 million. This repres‑
ented 3.0% of sales, versus 2.8% in 2012. 
France has seen a notable improvement, with 
an increase of 29.9% that can be explained by 
the control exercised over operating costs and 
an improved profit margin after rebalancing low 
prices, promotions, and loyalty programmes and 
reducing the rate of markdowns. The other 
countries in Europe have seen their profitability 
improve over the second half of the year, 
 demonstrating the effecti veness of the com‑
mercial model. Emerging countries have seen 
their recurring operating income grow by 8.5% 
at constant exchange rates: performance in 
Brazil is excellent across all formats, while in 
Argentina a complex situation against the 
backdrop of regulated prices and wage inflation 
has been outstandingly well managed. In Asia, 
the profit margin held up well over the year 
against the backdrop of sluggish consumption 
in the fourth quarter.

Net income,  
Group share 
(in €M)

0

2012

2013

0

2012

2013

Net debt 
(in €M)

2238

2,124

2,238

1263

949

Recurring 
operating income
(in €M)

0

2012

2013

Net income 
from recurring 
operations, 
Group share 
(in €M)

150

0

2012

2013

Investments

€2,159 million

+44% COMPARED WITH 2012

The Group relaunched its investment activities 
in 2013: they grew by 44% and reached a level 
of €2.2 billion over the year. Through these 
 investments, the Group can continue with store 
renovations and maintenance work – par‑ 
ti cularly in France – as well as continuing with 
its expansion in Latin America and Asia.

1,198

Recurring  
operating income  
by geographic region
(in €M)

1,109

1263

1263

2,159

1,504

627

388

France

Other 
countries 
in Europe

Latin
America

131

Asia

—106

Global
functions

314

0

2012

2013

Net income
from discontinued
operations 
Group share  
(in €M)

0

2012

2013

Investments 
(in €M)

                         63

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTPERFORMANCES

STOCK MARKET  
OVERVIEW

At December 31, 2013, Carrefour’s share was in 
22nd position in the CAC 40 index in terms of  
market capitalisation, with a weighting of 2.1%.

Capital and shareholding
At December 31, 2013, the share capital was €1,809,960,480. It is divided into 723,984,192 shares 
of €2.50 each.
The number of voting rights at December 31, 2013 was 819,496,498. After deducting the voting 
rights that cannot be exercised from this figure, the total number of voting rights is 813,734,998.

723,984,192

SHARES AT  
DECEMBER 31, 2013

€20.9

BILLION OF  
MARKET CAPITALISATION

Shareholders

Blue Partners

Colony Blue Investor SARL(1)

ColDevelopment SARL(2)

Blue AIV SARL(3)

Cervinia Europe

Groupe Arnault SAS(4)

Bunt(5)

Subtotal

Employees

Shares owned

Controlled shares

Public

TOTAL

Number 
of shares

25,953,351

15 ,166, 771

1,337,001

176,692

36,270,585

2,656,752

25,379,553

As a %

3.58%

2.09%

0.18%

0.02%

5.01%

0.37%

3.51%

Number of  
voting rights

51,906,624

15,166,771

1,337,001

176,692 

67,770,585

2,656,752

25,379,553

As a %

6.33%

1.85%

0.16%

0.02%

8.27%

0.32%

3.10%

106,940,705

14.77%

164,393,978

20.06%

7,871,862

5,761,500

1.09%

0.80%

15,736,862

1.92%

603,410,125

83.35%

639,365,658

78.02%

723,984,192

100.00%

819,496,498

100.00%

Dividend
The Board of Directors decided to propose to 
the Shareholders’ Meeting of April 15, 2014 a 
dividend of €0.62 per share for fiscal year 
2013, payable in cash or in Carrefour shares. 
This dividend represents a distribution rate of 
46% of net income, Group share, adjusted for 
exceptional items, which is in line with the policy 
defined in March 2012.
The ex‑dividend date has been set as April 24, 
2014. The period of time within which share‑
holders can opt for a dividend payment in cash 
or in shares will run from April 24 until May 15, 
2014 inclusive. The payment of the dividend 
and the delivery of new shares will take place 
on May 28, 2014. The new shares will be distrib‑ 
uted at a price equal to 95% of the first listed 
prices on the Euronext Paris regulated market 
during the 20 trading sessions preceding the 
day of the Shareholders' Meeting less the net 
amount of the dividend and rounded up to the 
next euro cent.

(1) Held through assimilation of 15,166,769 Carrefour shares lent by Colony Blue Investor SARL with right of recall at its sole initiative.
(2) Held through assimilation of 87,000 Carrefour shares lent by ColDevelopment SARL with right of recall at its sole initiative and 
assimilation of 1,250,000 Carrefour shares that can be acquired under a call option.
(3) Held through assimilation of 176,691 Carrefour shares lent by Blue AIV SARL with right of recall at its sole initiative.
(4) Held through assimilation of Carrefour shares that can be acquired under a call option.
(5) Of which 24,999,996 shares held through assimilation of Carrefour shares that can be acquired under a purchase option.

At December 31, 2013, Blue Partners and Cervinia Europe owned 57,453,273 shares granting double voting rights.

64

Carrefour stock
Changes to the Carrefour share price must be considered over the long term, as short‑term variations 
do not always reflect the fundamental issues affecting the Group.

Closing price: (in €)(1)

• highest

• lowest

• on December 31

2009(2)

 2010(2)

2011

2012

2013

33.79

41.28

22,89

33.56

30.85

30.85

36.08(2)

31.52(3)

15.07

17.62

19.63

13.07

19.35

29.02

18.9

28.81

Number of shares on December 31

704,902,716

679,336,000

679,336,000

709,214,653

723,984,192

Market capitalisation on December 31 
(in billions of euros)

23.7 

21.0

12.0 

13.7

20.9

Average daily volume(1) (4)

2,927,925

 2,874,196

 3,935,400(2)

3,239,839

2,598,027

Net income from recurring operations 
per share (in €)

Net dividend (in €)

Yield

0.56

1.08

0.56 

 1.08 

(3.35)

0.52

0.17

0.58

3.22%

3.50%

2.95%

3.00%

1.37

0.62(5)

2.15%

(1) Source: NYSE Euronext. (2) Data not adjusted for the distribution‑in‑kind on July 5, 2011 (Dia). (3) Data adjusted for distribu  tion‑ 
in‑kind on July 5, 2011 (Dia). (4) Average daily volume on Euronext. (5) Subject to approval by the shareholders at the Shareholders' 
Meeting on April 15, 2014.

Stock market performance of Carrefour share 
in 2013 (base 100) 
Comparison between the CAC 40 index, the BEFOODR index(1)  
and the Stoxx Europe 600 Retail index(2)        

PERFORMANCES

Share information

Principal stock exchange:  
Euronext Paris – Compartment A
ISIN Code: FR0000120172
Nominal value: €2.50
Principal indices: CAC 40,  
SBF 120, FTSE Eurotop 100,  
Stoxx Europe 600 Retail index
Ticker Symbol: CA
Reuters Code: CARR.PA
Bloomberg Code: CA: FP
Eligibility for PEA/SRD: yes/yes

Contacts

Carrefour
33, avenue Émile‑Zola
TSA 55555
92649 Boulogne‑Billancourt Cedex
Tel.: +33 (0)1 41 04 26 00 

Investor Relations
investisseurs@carrefour.com

Shareholder Relations 
Toll‑free number for shareholders in France:

150

140

130

120

110

100

90

148.93

Number for shareholders outside France:  
+33 (0)1 41 04 26 00
contact@actionnaires.carrefour.com

Registered shareholders
CACEIS Corporate Trust
Investor Relations
14, rue Rouget‑de‑Lisle
92862 Issy‑les‑Moulineaux Cedex 9
Tel.: +33 (0)1 57 78 34 44 
Fax: +33 (0)1 49 08 05 80 
ct‑contact@caceis.com

119.56
117.99
115.58

jan.

feb.

march

april

may

june

july

aug.

sept.

oct.

nov.

dec.

Carrefour

CAC 40

BEFOODR

Stoxx Europe 600 Retail index

(1) Composition of the Bloomberg Europe Food Retailers index (BEFOODR): Ahold, Carrefour, Casino, Colruyt, Delhaize, Dia, Greene King, 
ICA Gruppen, Jeronimo Martins, Kesko OYJ, Metro, Morrison, Sainsbury, Tesco.
(2) Composition of the STOXX Europe 600 Retail (SXRP): Ahold, Booker Group, Carrefour, Casino, Celesio, Colruyt, Debenhams, Delhaize, 
Dia, Dixons Retail, Dufry, Galenica, H&M, Home Retail, ICA Gruppen, Inchcape, Inditex, Jeronimo Martins, Kering, Kesko, Kingfisher, Marks 
& Spencer, Metro, Morrison, Next, Ocado, Sainsbury, Tesco.

Find more 
information on  
the website
www.carrefour.com

                         65

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORT 
PERFORMANCES

CSR OVERVIEW

FOR A SUSTAINABLE 
AND RESPONSIBLE TRADE

Heralding from its belief that performance is also measured 
by the contribution made to Society, social responsibility has 
become an integral part of the Carrefour group’s strategy. 
This performance, measured using both financial and  
non‑financial indicators, is the result of the search for 
continuous improvement involving the Group’s business 
functions in all countries.

The Group undertakes practical actions in the countries in which it operates.
As part of a global approach, these actions contribute to the company’s sustainable 
and responsible performance. The aim of Carrefour’s actions in relation to social 
responsibility can be summed up as “doing a good job” in three main areas:

1.  limiting the use of resources by fighting 

against all forms of waste;

2. respecting the planet when making 
  purchases by encouraging biodiversity;

3. contributing to Society by supporting  
  employees and company partners.

1. Limiting the use 
of resources by 
fighting against all 
forms of waste

In order to reduce its environmental footprint 
and ensure the long‑term sustainability of its 
activities, Carrefour has decided to implement a 
global plan to tackle wastage. In particular, the 
programme sets out to ensure that Carrefour 
makes efficient use of resources. It is also an 
opportunity for the Group to generate value 
and to innovate alongside its various internal 
and external stakeholders.

Carrefour is committed to minimising its envir‑
onmental footprint, with a multi‑year action plan 
according to which it aims to: save water and 
energy, optimise the logistics chain, deploy 
clean delivery vehicles, generalise the use of in‑
store closed refrigeration units, remove fluoride 
gases from refrigeration facilities, recycle and 
recover waste, etc. The Group has therefore set 
the target of reducing energy consumption in 
its stores by 30% and greenhouse gas emissions 
by 40% by the year 2020 (1).

(1) Reduction by 2020 of 30% in energy consumption per sq. m 
of sales area (relative to 2004) and of 40% in greenhouse gas 
emissions (relative to 2009 in France, Belgium, Spain, Italy).

Find more information  
in the 2013 Registration 
Document and  
on the website 
www.carrefour.com

66

 
PERFORMANCES

PROPORTION OF WASTE  
RECYCLED AT GROUP LEVEL

QUANTITY OF PAPER PURCHASED  
FOR COMMERCIAL PUBLICATIONS

QUANTITY OF REFRIGERANTS 
REFILLED DUE TO LEAKAGE

60.7%

59.9%

60.9%

20.4

20.1

18.3

15.9

47.7

40.0

38.8

39.1

2011

2012

2013

% of waste recycled – including donations
Data on a comparable BU basis (92% of 2013 consolidated net 
sales). Excluded: Argentinian hypermarkets and supermarkets 
in Argentina and Italy.
The rate of waste recycling in Group stores has 
risen in average by 1 point.

2010

2011

2012

2013

In kg/sq. m of sales area
(–22.0% compared with 2010)
Data on a comparable BU basis 
(100% of 2013 consolidated net sales).

In 2013, 99.4% of the paper used for catalogues 
was certified or recycled.

2010

2011

2012

2013

In kg of fluids/1,000 sq. m of sales area
(–18.0% compared with 2010)
Data on a comparable BU basis (76% of 2013 consolidated net 
sales). Excluded: hypermarkets in Brazil, Argentina, Taiwan and 
supermarkets in Brazil and Argentina.

In 2013, Carrefour continued the installation  
of facilities which use natural refrigerants (CO2).

STORE ENERGY  
CONSUMPTION

626

601

579

569

GREENHOUSE GAS  
EMISSIONS

Scope 3
(transport)
9%

CO2 EMISSIONS  
PER SHIPPING UNIT

6.9

7.0

6.9

6.9

2010

2011

2012

2013

Electricity, gas and fuel in kWh/sq. m  
of sales area
(–9.0% compared with 2010)
Data on a comparable BU basis (83% of 2013 consolidated net 
sales). Excluded: hypermarkets and supermarkets in Brazil.

At the end of 2013, the energy consumption 
(electricity, gas and fuel) of the Group’s stores 
dropped by 28.6% compared with 2004 levels, 
per sq.m of sales area.

Scope 2
(electricity)
43%

Scope 1
(refrigerants, 
gas and fuel)
48%

In %
Data on a comparable BU basis 
(100% of 2013 consolidated net sales).
At the end of 2013, reductions in CO2 emis‑
sions linked to scopes 1 and 2 by stores in 
France, Spain, Belgium and Italy had reached 
26.7% compared to 2009 levels (goal: a 40% 
reduction by 2020).

QUANTITY OF WATER CONSUMED

1.85

1.79

1.74

1.68

2010

2011

2012

2013

In cu. m/sq. m of sales area
(–9.1% compared with 2010)
Data on a comparable BU basis (92% of 2013 consolidated net 
sales). Excluded: hypermarkets and supermarkets in Belgium 
and Argentina.

In 2013, the average saving was therefore 
60  litres per sq. m of sales area.

2010

2011

2012

2013

In kg of CO2/pallet
Data on a comparable BU basis (83% of 2013 consolidated  
net sales). Excluded: hypermarkets and supermarkets in Brazil. 
 CO2 emissions calculated based on kilometres travelled (1 litre 
of fuel consumed = 2.6667 kg of CO2 emitted) to transport 
merchandise between warehouses and stores. Shipping unit = 
120x80 cm pallet.
The level of CO2 per pallet has remained stable 
for four years. Carrefour is looking into new indic‑
ators to evaluate performance on this regard.

                         67

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTPERFORMANCES

2. Respecting  
the planet when 
making purchases 
by encouraging 
biodiversity

NUMBER OF OWN-BRAND  
ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTS

1,985

1,998

2,153

1,677

NUMBER OF PRODUCTS CONTRIBUTING 
TO A MORE SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL 
PRODUCTION (IN EUROPE)

600

Carrefour is implementing a responsible pro‑ 
curement policy, giving priority to suppliers and 
 products that respect biodiversity. As an 
example of this, the Group is committed to 
 procuring wood and paper certified by the FSC 
(Forest Stewardship Council) and PEFC 
(Programme for the Endorsement of Forest 
Certification) as a priority, ensuring a sustain‑
able treatment of forests.

Furthermore, in every country and region, 
Carrefour encourages the growth of its local 
product ranges, sourced from the region’s 
SMEs, producers and farmers. Customers 
consequently enjoy a richer selection of products, 
the local economy is stimulated, and both trans‑
port times and CO2 emissions are reduced.

In France, Carrefour is committed to various 
issues such as stopping the sale of deep sea 
fish, increasing the range of products certified 
by the MSC (Marine Stewardship Council) to 
guarantee sustainable fishing, excluding GMOs 
from all its own‑brand products and replacing 
palm oil or – when this is not possible – ensur‑
ing that sustainable palm oil is used. 
Customers also enjoy a wide range of products 
that are designed in accordance with strict envir‑ 
onmental and/or qualitative criteria: Carrefour 
Bio, Carrefour quality lines, Reflets de France, 
Viver, etc.

Carrefour also demands the highest standards 
of quality, safety and hygiene throughout the life 
cycle of a product: selection and follow‑up of 
suppliers, labelling, and sanitary tests carried 
out at every stage of the production, transport 
and distribution chain.

68

2010

2011

2012

2013

(+28.4% vs. 2010)
Data on a comparable BU basis  
(100% of 2013 consolidated net sales)

In 2013, sales of organically produced food  
products reached €581 million.

na
2012

2013

Among these 600 products, 100 contain 
RSPO‑certified palm oil.

NUMBER OF OWN-BRAND  
FAIR TRADE PRODUCTS(1)

115

100

93

77

NUMBER OF CARREFOUR 
QUALITY LINES WORLDWIDE

404

417

418

414

2010

2011

2012

2013

Data on a comparable BU basis 
(100% of 2013 consolidated net sales)

2010

2011

2012

2013

Data on a comparable BU basis 
(100% of 2013 consolidated net sales)

In 2013, against a general streamlining of the 
number of listings on offer, own‑brand fair trade 
product sales increased by 2.1%.

In 2013, sales of Carrefour quality line products 
surpassed €1 billion.

NUMBER OF “REARED WITHOUT 
GMOs” PRODUCTS IN FRANCE

300

300

na
2012

2013

These products are easily found in‑store thanks 
to specific signage.

(1) Certified by an independent body based on 
recognised criteria: FLO, ESR, etc

3. Contributing to 
Society by supporting 
employees and 
company partners

To develop a range of quality products at the 
best prices, Carrefour and its suppliers form 
partnerships based on strict specifications, 
 on‑going improvements and regular site pro‑
duction audits. To support suppliers, Carrefour 
has introduced a self‑assessment tool based 
on the ISO 26000 standard. The tool plays 
a  valuable role in helping suppliers identify 
areas for improvement and shape their social 
responsibility actions.

In partnership with the International Federation 
for Human Rights (FIDH), Carrefour has imple‑
mented a Social and Ethical Charter which 
 applies  to  all  suppliers  of  its  own‑brand 
 products. In particular, these suppliers must 
adhere to the main conventions of the Inter‑
national Labour Organisation (ILO) as regards 
wages, working hours, union rights, health and 
safety, etc. Carrefour uses specialist external 
audit firms to ascertain whether these principles 
are respected. In 2013, Carrefour ordered 
1,333 social audits and 146 safety audits to be 
carried out at the production sites of its suppliers 
who are located in countries at risk.

With regard to its employees, the Group acts in 
a practical and consistent manner throughout 
all of its countries to give them all the same 
 opportunities for recruitment and career devel‑
opment. Employee diversity is an important 
 asset for the Group. Thanks to diversity, changes 
in society can be more effectively anticipated 
and the demands of a wide and varied clientele 
can be better satisfied. Carrefour’s contribution 
to Society also extends to local solidarity activities, 
conducted by employees around the world.

PERFORMANCES

EMPLOYEES

357,980

364,795

AVERAGE NUMBER OF TRAINING 
HOURS PER EMPLOYEE

16.5

16.9

17.2

16.5

2012

2013

2010

2011

2012

2013

BREAKDOWN  
BY GEOGRAPHIC 
REGION

BREAKDOWN 
BY TYPE  
OF CONTRACT

Data on a comparable BU basis 
(83% of 2013 consolidated net sales). Excluded: hypermarkets 
and supermarkets in Brazil.
In 2013, Carrefour provided 5.1 million hours of  
training to employees around the world.

Latin America
24.4%

Asia
21.0%

Fixed-term
contracts 
6.6%

Europe
54.6%

Permanent
contracts
93.4%

PERCENTAGE OF EMPLOYEES 
RECOGNISED AS HAVING  
A DISABILITY

2.6%

2.4%

2.8%

2.8%

BREAKDOWN  
BY CATEGORY

Directors and
Senior Directors
0.6%

Managers
10.6%

BREAKDOWN 
BY WORK 
SCHEDULES

Part-time
employment
23.2%

2010

2011

2012

2013

Data on a comparable BU basis 
(100% of 2013 consolidated net sales).
At the end of 2013, the Carrefour group hired 
9,709  employees  recognised  as  having  
disabilities.

Employees
88.8%

Full-time
employment
76.8%

PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN  
IN MANAGEMENT

36.1%

35.2%

34.5%

36.8%

RATE OF INTERNAL  
PROMOTION

51.0%

50.4%

47.4%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

Data on a comparable BU basis 
(100% of 2013 consolidated net sales).
In 2013, Carrefour continued to develop its 
“Women Leaders” programme.

                         69

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTGOVERNANCE

The Board  
of Directors
The Board of Directors is a collective body that represents all shareholders and acts in the 
company’s interest in all circumstances. The Board ensures that its membership is 
balanced, its ability, experience and representativeness serve the company, and its opera‑
ting procedures are appropriate in order to act in the company’s interest and fulfil its 
missions.
The Board approves the company’s strategy and ensures its implementation. Except for 
the powers attributed to the Shareholders’ Meeting and in accordance with the company’s 
business object, the Board deals with all questions in the company’s interest and resolves 
through its deliberations the issues that are raised.

Georges Plassat
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Board appointment: May 23, 2012
Term of office expires: Shareholders’ Meeting 
convened to approve the financial statements 
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014

Amaury de Seze 
Senior Independent Director
Board appointment: July 28, 2008
Renewal proposed during the Shareholders’ 
Meeting on April 15, 2014

Bernard Arnault*
Board appointment: July 28, 2008
Renewal proposed during the Shareholders’ 
Meeting on April 15, 2014

Thomas J. Barrack Jr.*
Board cooptation: January 15, 2014
Submitted to approval of the Shareholders’ 
Meeting convened on April 15, 2014

René Brillet
Board appointment: July 28, 2008
Renewal proposed during the Shareholders’ 
Meeting on April 15, 2014

Charles Edelstenne
Board appointment: July 28, 2008
Term of office expires: Shareholders’ Meeting 
convened to approve the financial statements 
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015

Diane Labruyère-Cuilleret
Board appointment: June 18, 2012
Term of office expires: Shareholders’ Meeting 
convened to approve the financial statements 
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014

Mathilde Lemoine
Board appointment: May 20, 2011
Term of office expires: Shareholders’ Meeting 
convened to approve the financial statements 
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014

Nicolas Bazire*
Board appointment: July 28, 2008
Term of office expires: Shareholders’ Meeting 
convened to approve the financial statements 
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014

Bertrand de Montesquiou
Board appointment: June 18, 2012
Term of office expires: Shareholders’ Meeting 
convened to approve the financial statements 
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014

Jean-Laurent Bonnafé*
Board appointment: July 28, 2008
Renewal proposed during the Shareholders’ 
Meeting on April 15, 2014

Thierry Breton
Board appointment: July 28, 2008
Term of office expires: Shareholders’ Meeting 
convened to approve the financial statements 
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015

Georges Ralli
Board appointment: June 18, 2012
Term of office expires: Shareholders’ Meeting 
convened to approve the financial statements 
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014

Anne-Claire Taittinger
Board appointment: July 28, 2008
Term of office expires: Shareholders’ Meeting 
convened to approve the financial statements 
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015

Robert Halley
Honorary Chairman

The specialised 
committees
To take into account the nature and  
characteristics of the company’s  
activities, the Board of Directors’ 
Committees are as follows:

THE ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE
Chairman: Georges Ralli.
Members: Nicolas Bazire*, René Brillet, 
Mathilde Lemoine.
The Committee’s duties notably include 
monitoring the process of preparing financial 
information, the effectiveness of the internal 
control and risk management systems, the 
auditing of the annual and consolidated 
financial statements by the statutory auditors 
and the independence of the statutory 
auditors.

THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
Chairman: Thierry Breton.
Members: René Brillet, Charles Edelstenne.
The Remuneration Committee is responsible 
for reviewing all issues relating to the personal 
status of corporate officers, including 
remuneration, pension benefits, company 
subscription, purchase options and free 
shares, and conditions for end of office. 
It reviews the terms, amounts and allocation 
basis of stock‑option plans. It is informed 
of the remuneration policy for top executives 
who are not corporate officers.

THE NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE
Chairman: Bertrand de Montesquiou.
Members: Diane Labruyère‑Cuilleret, 
Anne‑Claire Taittinger, Nicolas Bazire*.
The Committee examines and formulates 
an opinion on any application for nomination 
to the post of Director or a role as a corporate 
officer, taking particular account of a desirable 
balance in the composition of the Board.  
It organises a procedure for the purpose  
of selecting future independent Directors. 
The classification of independent Director 
is discussed by the Committee and  
reviewed each year by the Board. It makes 
recommendations to the Board of Directors 
on the appointment of members of the 
specialised committees when they are  
due for renewal. It also assists the Board 
of Directors in adapting the company’s 
corporate governance practices and 
assessing their operation.

* Non‑independent Director.

70

GOVERNANCE

The Management  
team

Country  
Management

Georges Plassat 
Chairman 
and Chief Executive Officer

Pierre-Jean Sivignon 
Chief Financial Officer

Jérôme Bédier 
General Secretary

Marie-Noëlle Brouaux 
Executive Communications 
Director

Éric Legros 
Executive Director 
Group Merchandise

Jacques Ehrmann 
Executive Director  
Assets, Development  
and New Ventures

Find information 
on governance 
in the Registration 
Document available 
on the website
www.carrefour.com.

Charles Desmartis
Executive Director 
Brazil

Daniel Fernandez
Executive Director 
Argentina

Thierry Garnier
Executive Director 
China‑Taiwan

Patrick Ganaye
Executive Director 
Taiwan

Jean-Noël Bironneau
Executive Director 
India

Stéphane Thouin
Executive Director
International Partnerships

Noël Prioux
Executive Director  
France

Pascal Clouzard
Executive Director  
Spain

Éric Uzan
Executive Director  
Italy

Gérard Lavinay
Executive Director  
Northern Europe

François Melchior  
de Polignac
Executive Director 
Belgium

Guillaume de Colonges
Executive Director 
Poland

Jean-Baptiste 
Dernoncourt
Executive Director 
Romania

71
                         71

2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AND RESPONSIBLE COMMITMENT REPORTADDRESSES

Contacts

Carrefour group

France

Latin America

Head Office
33, avenue Émile‑Zola – TSA 55 555
92649 Boulogne‑Billancourt Cedex
Tel.: +33 (0)1 41 04 26 00
Fax: +33 (0)1 41 04 26 01

Investor Relations
investisseurs@carrefour.com

Shareholder Relations
Toll‑free number for shareholders in France: 

Number for shareholders outside France:
+33 (0)1 41 04 26 00
contact@actionnaires.carrefour.com

Registered Shareholders
CACEIS Corporate Trust
Investor Relations
14, rue Rouget‑de‑Lisle
92862 Issy‑les‑Moulineaux Cedex 09
Tel.: +33 (0)1 57 78 34 44
Fax: +33 (0)1 49 08 05 80
ct‑contact@caceis.com

72

Carrefour France
102, rue de Paris – BP 83
91300 Massy
Tel.: +33 (0)1 69 19 30 00
Fax: +33 (0)1 69 19 30 99

Europe

Belgium
Carrefour Belgium
20, avenue des Olympiades
1140 Bruxelles
Tel.: +32 2 729 21 11
Fax: +32 2 729 20 38

Spain
Centros Comerciales Carrefour
Calle Campezo, 16
Polígono de las Mercedes
28022 Madrid
Tel.: +34 91 301 89 00
Fax: +34 91 333 18 36

Italy
Carrefour Italia
Via Caldera, 21
20153 Milano
Tel.: +39 02 48 25 1
Fax: +39 02 48 20 23 25

Poland
Carrefour Polska
Ul. Targowa 72
03‑734 Warszawa
Tel.: +48 22 517 21 10
Fax: +48 22 517 22 01

Romania
Carrefour Romania
Blvd. Timisoara nr. 26z, sector 6
Cladirea Anchor Plaza – Etaj 8
061331 Bucure¸sti
Tel.: +40 21 206 74 00
Fax: +40 21 206 74 52

Argentina
Carrefour Argentina
Cuyo 3367 – 1640 Martínez
Provincia de Buenos Aires
Tel.: +54 11 40 03 70 00
Fax: +54 11 40 03 77 22

Brazil
Brepa Comércio e Participações Ltda
Rua George Eastman, no. 213
CEP 05690‑000 São Paulo
Tel.: +55 11 37 79 60 00
Fax: +55 11 37 79 66 94

Asia

China
Carrefour China
Floor 18, Tower A, Central Towers
No. 555 Langao Road, Putuo District
200333 Shanghai
Tel.: +86 21 3878 4500
Fax: +86 21 6881 5232

India
Carrefour W C&C
India Pvt Ltd
2nd floor, Park Centra
Sector 30 – Village Silokhra
Gurgaon 122001 – Haryana
Tel.: +91 124 4752000
Fax: +91 124 4752005

Taiwan
Carrefour Taiwan
5F, No. 136. Daye Rd.,
Beitou Dist., Taipei City
Tel.: +886 2 2898 1999
Fax: +886 2 2898 2633

Discover our other publications

Working for food 
solidarity

p. 2

Partners, 
employees and 
beneficiaries 
share their 
experiences

p. 6

Mieux
connaître
Carrefour
p. 02

Être 
actionnaire 
de Carrefour
p. 16

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I

REGISTRATION 
DOCUMENT 

2013 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

SOLIDARITY
    IN ACTION

2013 ANNUAL REPORT

The itinerary 
of a project

p. 5

Financial  
report

p. 24

Participer à 
l’Assemblée 
Générale
p. 32

Vos outils et 
vos droits
p. 22

GUIDE DE 
L’ACTIONNAIRE
2014

www.carrefour.com

Société Anonyme with capital of €1,809,960,480
Head offi ce: 33, avenue Emile Zola - 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt - France 
652 014 051 RCS Nanterre 

2013 Registration Document

2013 Carrefour Foundation 
annual report

2014 Shareholder’s guide 
(French version)

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news on the 
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Follow us  
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@GroupeCarrefour

Creation: Carrefour group Communications Department
Design and production: 
Photo credits: Carrefour library, Gilles Leimdorfer/Interlinks Image, Christophe Lebedinsky, Marta Nascimento/REA, 
Christophe Gay/Skyzone Le Group, Alexandre Papais, David Pell Multimédia, Lionel Barbe, Philippe Dureuil, Julian Perez, 
Garo Milosyan, Franck Castel, Patrick Ian, Getty Images, Shutterstock, the Noun Project, all rights reserved.
Paper: the Carrefour group has made a commitment to responsible management of its paper purchases. The paper used 
in this report is FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certified. This certification attests to compliance with a set of 
internationally recognised forest management principles and criteria. The aim of the FSC is to promote environmentally 
responsible, socially beneficial and economically viable forest management.
Printing: this document was printed by Frazier certified by the FSC and ISO 14001 (Environmental Management 
System). Frazier has received the Imprim’Vert® label certifying that it meets the criteria for the management of hazardous 
waste, storage of hazardous materials and elimination of toxic products.

    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.carrefour.com

Société anonyme with capital of €1,809,960,480
Head office: 33, avenue Émile‑Zola, 92100 Boulogne‑Billancourt – France
652 014 051 RCS Nanterre