Carsales.Com Ltd
Annual Report 2022

Plain-text annual report

Annual Report 2022 CONTENTS 1 Our Operational Highlights 17 International Highlights 2 Our Strategy 20 Our People. Our Culture. 3 The Evolution of our Strategy 26 Directors’ Report 4 Chair and CEO Letter 30 Corporate Governance 8 What We Do 8 Our Markets 9 Our Australian Business 13 Australian Highlights 16 International Businesses 30 Sustainability Report 32 Our Board 34 Our People and Culture Chair’s Message 36 Remuneration Report 56 Other Directors’ Report Disclosures 60 Auditor’s Independence Declaration 62 Financial Statements 131 Directors’ Declaration 132 Independent Auditor’s Report 138 Shareholder Information 140 Corporate Directory Founded in 1997, carsales.com Ltd (ASX: CAR) is the number one online automotive classifieds business in Australia with a growing global presence in Asia and the Americas. carsales.com Ltd also operates a number of market leading websites in non-automotive verticals including motorcycles, boats, caravans, trucks and heavy machinery. We seek to empower our customers, making buying and selling vehicles as easy as possible for everyone – consumers, dealers and manufacturers alike. Headquartered in Melbourne, Australia carsales employs over 1700 people across the world and is a member of the S&P/ASX100. carsales Annual Report 2022 OUR OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS (FY22 METRICS COMPARED TO FY21 UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) 1.3 billion Total sessions 46 thousand 2.1 million Subscribed dealers Vehicles online O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N Launched Select Great place to work® carsales’ digital retail product in August 2021 Awarded for the fifth consecutive year 385 thousand Cars inspected by Encar 6% increase In employee engagement per our Employee Opinion Survey Nifty Fifty Trader Interactive Innovation award for digital retail product Carbon Neutral In our Australian Operations I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ carsales Annual Report 2022 1 A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E OUR STRATEGY Our Purpose Make Buying and Selling A Great Experience Our Strategic Pillars Digital Marketplaces Grow our leadership in digital marketplaces Value-added Services Build a compelling ecosystem of services that support our customers through the buying, selling and ownership of vehicles Future Horizons Leverage consumer insights and emerging industry trends to explore new opportunities Our Drivers Data People Technology 2 carsales Annual Report 2022 THE EVOLUTION OF OUR STRATEGY O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y 1997 carsales domain name registered 2005 carsales acquires PBL Media’s websites 2006 carsales hits 100,000 cars online 2009 carsales lists on the ASX 2010 carsales hits 200,000 cars online 2015 Launched digital trade-in product Instant Offer 2014 Acquired 49.9% stake in Encar (Korea) 2013 Launched ecommerce platform tyresales.com.au 2013 Acquired 30% stake in webmotors (Brazil) 2016 Launched vehicle inspection service RedBook Inspect 2016 Acquired controlling stake in chileautos (Chile) and soloautos (Mexico) 2017 Acquired remaining stake in Encar 2020 Launched mobility-as-a service transport aggregator Placie 2022 Acquired remaining stake in Trader Interactive* 2021 Launched buy online service Select 2021 Acquired digital tyre wholesaler tyreconnect 2021 Acquired 49% stake in non-auto marketplace group Trader Interactive (US) * Transaction due to complete in late Q1/early Q2 of FY23 3 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONCHAIR AND CEO LETTERWHAT WE DOOUR MARKETSOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSOUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE.DIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURES CHAIR AND CEO LETTER Pat O’Sullivan Non-Executive Chair Cameron McIntyre Managing Director and CEO FY22 has been a transformational year for carsales as we celebrate our 25th anniversary. We have delivered outstanding results despite ongoing disruptions and volatility caused by COVID-19. The acquisition of the remaining 51% of Trader Interactive in North America is an incredibly exciting evolution of our international growth strategy and strengthens carsales’ position as a truly global leader in digital vehicle marketplaces. From a group strategy perspective, we are committed to delivering on our purpose of making ‘buying and selling a great experience’ across all our marketplaces. COVID has accelerated digitisation, which is creating new growth opportunities for carsales as we strive to bring more and more of the vehicle buying journey online. At the start of the pandemic, carsales adopted three core decision making principles which it continues to abide by: supporting our customers, protecting our people and driving the long term objectives of the company. This has enabled us to emerge as a stronger business which is reflected in the breadth of opportunities in front of us as we move into FY23. Industry context Automotive and non-automotive vehicle inventory levels continue to be impacted by supply chain constraints, primarily due to ongoing semi-conductor chip and other component shortages, freight costs, production and logistics constraints. As a result, used car prices have risen at unprecidented rates and we expect inventory levels to be an ongoing challenge for the next 6-12 months at least. With less new cars being sold, there have also been fewer trade-ins, driving more competition for used car supply between dealers. Despite these challenges as well as the impact of inflation and rising interest rates, we have continued to see robust levels of demand in all our key markets, reflecting the resilience of marketplace business models through economic cycles. Trader Interactive Acquisition and Capital Raising During the course of the last 12 months we have become even more excited about the value of the Trader Interactive business and its growth potential. As a result we chose to exercise our call option in June to acquire the remaining 51% of Trader Interactive for US$809m or approximately A$1,172m. Trader Interactive is a leading platform of branded non-automotive marketplaces in the United States, providing digital marketing solutions across the commercial truck, recreational vehicle, power sports and equipment industries. Trader Interactive is a clear leader in large markets that have upside from both a digital adoption and monetisation perspective. Culturally, there is strong alignment between the carsales and Trader Interactive teams and we have demonstrated an excellent track record of delivering shareholder value by diversifying into international markets. Moving to 100% ownership will enable shareholders to capture the significant upside potential in the Trader Interactive business. We successfully executed a $1,207m accelerated non-renounceable entitlement offer to fund the transaction which was very well supported by our retail and institutional shareholders. We anticipate completing the deal late in the first quarter or early in the second quarter of FY23. 4 carsales Annual Report 2022 O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S FY22 has been a transformational year for the company as we celebrate our 25th anniversary. We have delivered outstanding results despite ongoing disruptions and volatility caused by COVID-19. O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ carsales Annual Report 2022 5 A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E CHAIR AND CEO LETTER CONTINUED The growth in our media business has also been very pleasing this year. Our strategy of diversifying into more native ad placements as well as into non-automotive segments is paying dividends and is reflected in our third consecutive half year of double digit revenue growth. From a dealer perspective, there is strong momentum with our digital car buying experience, carsales Select and we are making steady progress in developing our value proposition for both consumers and dealers alike. With rising interest rates it is important for dealers to be able to showcase their finance offerings to potential car buyers to differentiate their vehicles from those of their competitors and our finance offering has continued to make good progress and has excellent momentum heading into FY23. International Our international growth strategy continues to deliver. We have an enviable portfolio of assets, which are key pillars of our long term growth strategy. Our three largest international assets in South Korea, the United States and Brazil continue to demonstrate impressive growth profiles, with each delivering double digit growth in revenue and EBITDA in FY22. In South Korea, we had another outstanding year from a business performance perspective, with constant currency revenue up 17% and Adjusted EBITDA up 16%. The key strategic focus areas of the business are to increase the penetration of Guarantee Inspection, Dealer Direct and Home Delivery products and the business has been successful in growing all three of these in the last twelve months. In the US, we have delivered excellent constant currency revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth of 11% and 16% respectively. This reflects a very strong performance in RVs, a good and improving result in Powersports and flat growth in Trucks due to ongoing inventory issues. There is significant upside potential for the business, particularly under 100% carsales ownership moving forward. In Brazil, the business has performed very strongly over the last twelve months and has increased its market leadership and grown its number of dealer customers. The business has executed a regional expansion program which will grow the brand in regions outside of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro where the webmotors brand has not been as strong over the coming financial year. There is significant long term financial upside if we execute this plan well. In Chile, business conditions and financial performance have started to improve with inventory growing strongly. Mexico remains challenging with new car sales and inventory levels still remaining suppressed. Financial Performance and Capital Management The Group’s results reflect the strength of our business model and core value proposition. The Group delivered excellent growth across our three primary financial metrics of Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted NPAT, demonstrating the continued strength of our Australian and International businesses. FY22 Adjusted Revenue was up 16% on pcp to $510m, driven by solid performance in our Australian business and excellent growth in our International businesses. Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) was up 7% to $272m with EBITDA margins of 53%. The earnings performance reflects the ongoing strength of our business model as the company continues to utilise its operating leverage and exercise strong cost discipline, whilst continuing to invest in key growth projects. Adjusted Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) increased 27% to $195m driven by our EBITDA growth and the profit contribution from our 49% ownership of Trader Interactive. The Board has declared a final FY22 dividend of 24.5c per share bringing total dividends paid to shareholders for FY22 to 50.0c per share for the year. From a balance sheet perspective, the Trader Interactive acquisition will be partly funded by replacing debt at the Trader Interactive level with debt at the carsales level. We are looking to increase our facility size from $900m to $1,400m which provides us with ongoing funding flexibility post completion of the acquisition. We expect to maintain a strong balance sheet post acquisition with leverage of approximately 2.7x net debt to EBITDA. We will also retain our existing dividend payout policy of 80% of Adjusted NPAT. Operational Highlights Australia Growth has accelerated in our Australian business which is predicated on our ability to continuously innovate and deliver product improvements for consumers, dealers and manufacturers. A good illustration of this is the continued development, enhancement and growth of our private seller value proposition through the traditional private sell process as a well as our ‘Instant Offer’ selling option for consumers. Volumes have grown strongly in each of these areas, with units sold increasing by more than 16% in FY22, a result of continued user improvements, a strong trust and safety environment, enhancements to our pricing engine, adding more dealers to the Instant Offer platform, expanding the range of cars covered by Instant Offer and developing consumer awareness through our recent advertising campaigns. We only see continued upside potential over the next few years for this area of our business, particularly given it is digitising the sale of vehicles which is becoming increasingly attractive for consumers. 6 carsales Annual Report 2022 Our people Our success is directly attributable to the capability, loyalty and culture of our team. I am proud that our people continue to remain highly engaged, showing resilience and determination in what has been another challenging year. In a highly competitive talent market, we have remained focused on retaining our incredibly talented people as well as continuing to attract new talent to support our growth. As a business we have always prided ourselves on our inclusive work environment. This has enabled us to successfully introduce a new way of working this year, providing our people the autonomy to choose where they do their best work – office, hybrid or anywhere. This approach has seen many added benefits for our people and the business, including providing us access to even wider and more diversified talent pools outside of our traditional office locations. A few highlights from the last year include: on climate change and this year we achieved carbon neutral status in our Australian business operations. Our focus now turns to achieving this in our international businesses as well as providing the best available information for our consumers to make environmentally friendly vehicle purchases, to support Australia’s transition to an electric vehicle future. The Audit Committee has overseen the competitive tender for carsales’ external auditor and has reappointed PwC. The Board Risk Committee continues to focus on identifying and monitoring our key risks as a business. As an online vertical marketplace business, cybersecurity and protecting customer and consumer data are critical focus areas for carsales. We continue to invest heavily in our security infrastructure to ensure the integrity of our customer data and provide policies, training and education to our employees on responsible data use and cyber security. We cannot become complacent in this area and will continue to invest to ensure we keep pace with the changing risk management and security landscape. • Being recognised as a Great Place to Work® for the fifth consecutive year; • Maintaining our Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA) Employer of Choice for an eighth consecutive year and becoming a certified Family Inclusive Workplace™; • Being named as an Australian Association of Graduate Employers (AAGE) Top Graduate Employer; and • Achieving a 6% uplift in overall employee engagement in our 2022 employee opinion survey. Towards a successful FY23 We are incredibly proud of our achievements in FY22 and even more excited about the year ahead as we move to 100% ownership of Trader Interactive. Thank you to our wonderful carsales people who are responsible for all we have achieved in the last twelve months. And finally, on behalf of the board, thank you to our customers and shareholders for their continued support and we look forward to working with you all in FY23. Governance Environmental, Social and Governance (‘ESG’) issues are rightly taking a more prominent role in the corporate world and community more broadly. We take these matters very seriously and as a result have recently established a new Sustainability Board Sub-Committee to oversee the Group’s ESG strategy. We are dedicated to building an environmentally friendly business that has a strong social conscience. We are focused on reducing carsales’ impact Pat O’Sullivan Non-Executive Chair Cameron McIntyre Managing Director and CEO We are dedicated to building an environmentally friendly business that has a strong social conscience. O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 7 carsales Annual Report 2022 WHAT WE DO carsales.com Ltd is the #1 online automotive marketplace business in Australia with a growing global presence in Asia and the Americas. carsales.com Ltd also operates a number of market leading websites in non-automotive verticals including motorcycles, boats, caravans, trucks and heavy machinery. Our aim is to make buying and selling vehicles a great experience. We achieve this by leveraging our consumer audience and technology platform to bring together dealers, consumers and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in one environment. OUR MARKETS carsales built its name in Australia but over the last 10 years we have increasingly become a global player. Our global markets have a combined population of 750 million people and car sales volumes of approximately 25 million per annum. The markets we have entered have been carefully selected based on criteria including macroeconomic attractiveness, digital maturity and market dynamics. We leverage our world-class technology and intellectual property to accelerate the growth in these businesses and have a strong track record of delivery. Our recent acquisition of Trader Interactive, has allowed us to deepen our exposure to the very attractive non-automotive vehicle markets in the US including caravans, powersports, trucks and commercial equipment. Expected completion Sep 2022 8 carsales Annual Report 2022 OUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS In Australia, we are market leaders in online classifieds in a number of industries including cars, motorbikes, boats, trucks and commercial equipment. Our ecosystem Dealers >6K dealers Sell direct to dealer Technology platform for dealers Consumer enquiries >1m ads/year Our classifieds websites Instant Offer >500K ads/year 20bn+ ad impressions Sell 28m visits/month >100 advertisers Consumers OEMs Buy O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S W H A T W E D O 9 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSOUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE.DIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURES OUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS CONTINUED Dealers DEALER BUSINESS Our dealers are key stakeholders and a critical part of carsales’ success. Our more than 6,000 dealers advertise over 1 million new and used vehicles per year on which they receive over 3 million enquiries from consumers. Our proprietary inventory and lead management technology platform, called AutoGate, allows dealers to: • manage, publish and promote inventory items to our network of websites; • receive and manage enquiries from consumers; and • analyse and understand their market by accessing digital insights and reporting from carsales. Our dealer community Value-added Services • Pricing and valuation tools • Photography • Web Services > 6,000 dealers Inventory Promotion • Depth (ranking) • Media solutions • Main Event > 1m items published annually > 3m customer enquiries sent to Autogate > 28m website visits / month 10 carsales Annual Report 2022 Consumers PRIVATE BUSINESS Approximately 5 million consumers visit our network of websites every month – that’s ~20% of the Australian population! We aim to make buying and selling a great experience for our consumers. A private seller on carsales can choose to run the sales process by themselves, utilising our suite of value-added tools including pricing analysis and vehicle inspections. Alternatively, they can sell directly to dealers through our Instant Offer program which facilitates a quick sale at a transparent price. Our private seller platform Post an ad Hide your personal number from buyers Tools to help you price your car to sell Get car information you won’t find anywhere else Build buyer confidence with a vehicle inspection OR Instant Offer We sell it for you If you don’t have the time to sell your car, we can sell it fast for you. We price the car, our dealer network buys it. Get your price We collect the car Get paid fast Enter in your details and answer a few questions to get your official Instant Offer You can drop off your car for free or we’ll pick it up for you Payment is made the next business day, once the car is collected O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N 11 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSOUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE.DIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURES OUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS CONTINUED OEMs MEDIA BUSINESS The quality and quantity of our audience has made carsales the number one destination to buy new and used cars. We help our 100+ OEMs to achieve their goals by ensuring they’re reaching consumers at each stage of the vehicle buying journey. We do this by leveraging our editorial program, our online new car showroom as well as specialised audience targeting in our listings environment. Our media offering Building Brand Awareness Gaining Consideration Converting Into Buyers 12 Homepage buyout Model showcase New car showroom carsales Annual Report 2022 O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N AUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTS Multiple Domestic Growth Opportunities Marketplaces Dynamic Pricing carsales has extended its lead as the most preferred website to buy and sell cars in Australia. Our dynamic pricing strategy aims to better align the price charged with value delivered. This has enabled us to charge more for higher priced cars where the value we deliver is very strong, resulting in a significant uplift in private ad yield. Most Preferred Website1 Private Ad Yield ($) #2 carsales 40% 31% 2.6x 12% 6.7x 6% 145 125 105 85 65 45 25 FY21 FY22 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 Media & Membership Dealer Finance We are executing on our strategy to diversify our media customer base and improve our mobile and native advertising products. Helping dealers to increase their finance penetration through integrated finance placements on carsales is a key priority. Media Revenue ($m) Dealer Finance Listings 29 26 23 24 21 H2 FY20 H1 FY21 H2 FY21 H1 FY22 H2 FY22 H1 FY21 H2 FY21 H1 FY22 H2 FY22 1. Study conducted by independent research agency, Nature Pty Ltd, “market brand health tracker June 2022”. If you had to choose one tomorrow, which one would you most prefer for buying or selling a new / used car? 13 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSOUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE.DIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURES AUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTS CONTINUED • Demand for a fully online buying experience is increasing and in response we launched online buying service ‘carsales Select’ in August 2021 • More than 2,000 cars are currently listed on the Select platform and time to sell is approximately 2x faster than a standard listing • Trade-in pricing has now been integrated into Select and dealer finance is being integrated now Pre-negotiated price Certified inspection report Instantly reserve online 7-day money-back guarantee 3-month limited warranty Using carsales’ pricing algorithm to ensure pricing is competitive Car accompanied by Inspection & Facts+ Report and imperfection photos carsales holds refundable reservation fee and listing is de-listed Instils confidence by replicating test drive experience Showcase dealer statutory warranties Ref:DSH352004 Dealer inspection report Date completed: 02/03/2021 $60,990 $3,510 Dealer Demo WA - Distance from me? $60,990 $3,510 $60,990 $3,510 $60,990 $3,510 Dealer Demo WA - Distance from me? Dealer Demo WA - Distance from me? Dealer Demo WA - Distance from me? Money back guarantee Money back guarantee Money back guarantee Money back guarantee • Instant Offer provides a fast, convenient and transparent way for people to sell their car. Consumers can sell their car quickly at a price offered by carsales, and drop-off at one of our participating dealers • FY22 transaction volume grew 19% vs pcp, and we released our new pricing engine which allows broader and more accurate pricing of cars, improving conversion Key Sales Funnel Steps Growth Drivers FY22 Quarterly volumes Consumer acquisition to offer Increase volume: Improve brand awareness through above the line advertising to target a broader audience Offer to acceptance Improve pricing model: Evolve our machine learning capability to optimise our pricing engine Acceptance to sale Dealer Experience: Manage the Net Promoter Score (NPS) of dealers to ensure consumers are satisfied at the dealership 14 Q1 FY22 Q2 FY22 Q3 FY22 Q4 FY22 carsales Annual Report 2022 Demand for a fully online buying experience is increasing and in response we launched our online buying service ‘carsales Select’ in August 2021 O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N 15 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSOUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE.DIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURES INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES We have an international portfolio of market-leading, fast-growing businesses that present a significant long-term growth opportunity. • Market leading platform of non-automotive marketplaces across RV, powersports, truck and equipment industries in the US • Clear market leader in automotive classifieds in South Korea with a strong track record of growth over the last 7 years • Non-automotive classifieds are less digitally • Strategy is to increase the penetration of mature than automotive markets, meaning the business is well positioned to capture upside from further dealer penetration, monetisation and synergies across its key verticals premium services for dealers, consumers and OEMs. Key growth drivers include Guaranteed inspection, Dealer Direct and Home Delivery products 14m 763k 23m 152k Monthly visits Published inventory Monthly visits Published inventory • No.1 position in the large Brazil automotive • Chileautos is a profitable and strong market, with very strong growth over the last 4 years since the major recession in Brazil ended • Substantial growth opportunity given the size and immaturity of the market. Key growth drivers include increased dealer and consumer penetration particularly in areas outside Sao Paulo and Rio. Dealer Finance is also a significant revenue opportunity number one player in the Chile market with a strong growth trajectory through increased penetration and monetisation of dealers • Mexico is an earlier stage investment. The focus is to grow market leadership 28m 407k 8m 133k Monthly visits Published inventory Monthly visits Published inventory 16 carsales Annual Report 2022 INTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS O U R I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E In June 2022, we exercised the call option over the remaining 51% stake in Trader Interactive with completion expected in late Q1/early Q2 of FY23 FY22 key highlights • Excellent financial performance with constant currency Adjusted Revenue and EBITDA up 11% and 16% respectively • Good progress in enhancing our technology and product capability, highlighted by the launch of an end-to-end digital retailing product on cycletrader.com • Grown our audience market leadership position in RVs • Increased our customer base by 7% and improving and Powersports and strong progress in closing the gap in our Commercial verticals inventory levels Published Inventory (000)1 Subscribed Dealers (000) 500 400 300 200 100 0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 RV Power Sports Trucks Equipment RV Power Sports Trucks Equipment Jun-21 Jun-22 Jun-21 Jun-22 1. Monthly Unique Listings 17 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR STRATEGYCHAIR AND CEO LETTERWHAT WE DOOUR MARKETSOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSDIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURESOUR OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS INTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS CONTINUED Excellent FY22 performance, achieving double-digit revenue growth and continued expansion of key products and services FY22 key highlights • Good growth in our consumer audience • Digital trade in product, Dealer Direct, continued to grow strongly supported by a growing number of buyers and sellers • Excellent growth in the number of cars inspected through our “Guarantee” inspection program Visits (m) Dealer Direct Volume Guarantee Inspection Penetration +5% +56% +12% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% FY21 FY22 Jun-21 Jun-22 Jun-21 Jun-22 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 18 carsales Annual Report 2022 I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L webmotors’ growth accelerated in FY22 driven by the continued enhancement of our consumer and dealer value proposition FY22 key highlights • Inventory and dealer volumes increased significantly with private volumes doubling and dealer volumes up 30% vs. pcp. Regional expansion plan continued successfully with ~750 new dealers signed. Total subscribed dealers are approximately 18,000 • Excellent growth in our value added CRM and training products • Increased monetisation with revenue per dealer up 28% vs. pcp, with increasing contribution from listing depth products which is becoming a material contributor Inventory (000) Dealer Yield Subscribed Dealers (000) 500 400 300 200 100 0 +39% +28% +4% 20 15 10 5 0 FY21 FY22 FY21 FY22 Jun-21 Jun-22 19 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR STRATEGYCHAIR AND CEO LETTERWHAT WE DOOUR MARKETSOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSOUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE.DIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURESOUR OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS OUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE. 269 1001 people joined the carsales group graduate program applications 91% 50% of our people would recommend carsales a great place to work of promotions and internal appointments went to female team members 93% 138 of our people feel genuinely supported to make use of flexible working arrangements mentors and mentees across two Mentor Program intakes 3,125 hours of formalised training sessions and professional development workshops delivered to 2,191 attendees globally 300 AI Hackathon Over 300 #wearecarsales Award nominations across the carsales group 203 participants, 18 projects 20 carsales Annual Report 2022 Things that make us incredibly proud Over the past year, we have worked hard to deliver on our goal of being a destination for talent by continuing to attract and retain incredible people. We have been: • Great Place to Work® certified for five consecutive years; • A Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA) Employer of Choice and certified Breastfeeding Friendly Workplace for eight consecutive years; • An Australian Association of Graduate Employers (AAGE) Top Graduate Employer in 2019, 2020 and 2022; and • Most recently we became a Family Inclusive Workplace™ and were named on the 2022 AAGE Top Intern Programs list, placing 5th across all of Australia. Additionally, our Australian business operations were recently certified carbon neutral under the Australian Government’s carbon-neutral certification program Climate Active. Many of these accolades have been achieved through our people being surveyed and sharing their experiences of working at carsales, which makes them particularly meaningful. Be a big part of something big One of the best things about carsales is that our people get to be a big part of something big. We may be a global ASX100 business, but we’re still small enough for everyone to be heard, work on projects with meaning and make real impact. Our uniqueness comes from having the rare combination of being able to provide all the benefits of a big tech company – being growth, security and resource – coupled with the feeling of a small organisation, which gives agility, opportunity and autonomy to our people. Our openness to new thinking coupled with our flat structure and accessible leadership team means that every good idea can become a reality. For the past 25 years we’ve backed our people to make new ideas happen and have created an environment in which every team member has the chance to do work that delivers significant customer value. We aim to provide our people with a dynamic workplace experience which transcends a mere list of perks and benefits. This, in conjunction with our caring and inclusive culture, is what we believe sets us apart and makes us a great place to work. Whether we are talking about our people, our customers or our community, the initiatives and programs that we run considers whether what we are doing is going to be equally accessible to all. Why do we do it? Not only is it the right thing to do, but we know that if our team feels cared for and a sense of belonging, then so will our customers. Autonomy to choose One of our key learnings from the COVID-19 pandemic was that our people can work from anywhere successfully - which is why we now give our Australian and New Zealand team members the autonomy to choose their working location. Our people have three working options: O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . 21 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR STRATEGYCHAIR AND CEO LETTERWHAT WE DOOUR MARKETSOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSDIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURESOUR OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS OUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE. CONTINUED We believe in creating a culture where our people can do their best work, irrespective of their physical location. We recognise that some of us do our best work in an office setting, and some of us work best from somewhere else. The reason Autonomy to Choose works for us is because of the trust that we have in one another. To ensure that we can still nurture the human connection that we all care about so much, we bring our whole team together in-person at various points throughout the year for companywide events. These events are a great opportunity to collaborate and learn from each other, foster team connection, and get together for some relaxed, social fun. An added benefit of Autonomy to Choose is that because there is no longer a requirement to work from an office, our team members have the opportunity to work from overseas for periods of time. This is particularly beneficial to those who have family living overseas. We’ve also seen some team members permanently relocate regionally and interstate, and it’s opened up our ability to hire incredible talent outside of the cities where our offices are located. The response from our team since implementing Autonomy to Choose has been overwhelmingly positive. In our March 2022 Employee Opinion Survey, we saw a 6% uplift in our overall engagement score. Other highlights included: • “I would recommend carsales as a great place to work” 91% favourable response (+7% YoY) • “We are genuinely supported if we choose to make use of flexible working arrangements” 93% favourable response (+13% YoY) • “We have enough autonomy to perform our jobs effectively” 92% favourable response (+7% YoY) 22 As we move forward as a team – whether we work together in-person, virtually or a mix of both – we know that it’s crucial that we’re mindful of others and continue to be inclusive of everyone, no matter where they choose to work from. To support our leaders through this transition and ensure we reset as we move forward, our people managers have been undertaking a bespoke training program called Leading for Inclusion and Belonging. This training addresses how we can continue to foster a sense of inclusion and belonging in geographically dispersed teams and helps our leaders think about how their leadership style may need to adapt to ensure that our teams continue to perform at their full potential. Investment in our people This year, we were proud to introduce an Employee Share Plan (ESP) for all permanent Australian team members. We want our people to be able to share in the success and growth of carsales. Our ESP is a matched plan which allows team members the opportunity to sacrifice pre-tax salary to purchase carsales shares, and this investment is matched by the company. 63% of eligible team members opted into our ESP in year one. This result shows us that our people believe in our business and what we are collectively working towards. In early 2022 we welcomed our fifth cohort of Technology graduates into the business, and we were recognised as a Top Graduate Employer for the third time by the Australian Association of Graduate Employers. Our program gives graduates broad carsales experience and provides formal mentoring and support from our talented leaders who are passionate about investing in their development. We were also pleased to see all our 2021 graduates be offered permanent roles within carsales at the conclusion of their 18-month graduate program. carsales Annual Report 2022 product innovation for our customers is another reason why they are so important to us. We have continued to embed our behaviours into everything we do through the #wearecarsales Awards. These quarterly awards are peer nominated and designed to recognise those living our carsales behaviours and bringing them to life. Throughout the year we received over 300 nominations across the carsales group and celebrated 20 worthy winners – five per quarter. In 2022, we announced three members of the carsales team as recipients of our annual CEO Scholarship – two from Australia and one from Chile. The CEO scholarship is open to all team members globally and is an opportunity to receive a grant to complete a further education or learning opportunity of their choice. This year’s winners will be undertaking a wide range of learning opportunities including Graduate Certificates in Marketing, Professional Certificates in Digital Transformation and courses in Design Strategy and Service Futures. O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . As we continue to operate in a tight talent market, we explore new and alternate pathways to attract highly talented individuals to carsales. One of the ways in which we are fostering a pipeline of digital talent is through internships – both at the early and mid-career level. This year we welcomed 13 interns through three different programs: • The Victorian Government’s Digital Jobs program – which aims to build the state’s digital workforce by training and upskilling mid-career Victorians so they can transition into digital careers; • CareerSeekers - a non-profit organisation supporting refugees and asylum seekers, who are either mid-career or university students, to transition into professional careers in Australia; and • The Monash University Industry Based Learning (IBL) program - providing undergraduate IT students with work opportunities in a corporate setting, allowing them to develop sought-after employability skills. Of the interns who have completed their internships to-date, 100% have resulted in permanent employment opportunities within carsales. This demonstrates that investing in internships is proving to be a successful talent pathway for us. We were also thrilled to learn that carsales was named on the 2022 Australian Association of Graduates Employers Top Intern Programs list, placing in the top five employers across Australia. Our annual hackathon this year was AI themed with 203 team members across the globe working on 18 different projects. We’re passionate about hackathons because they bring our people together to collaborate, invent, innovate, experiment with new ideas and learn. Seeing many hackathon ideas develop into tangible The Victorian Digital Jobs Program gave me the opportunity to pivot my career, explore and deep dive into the world of Tech and Product Management. Securing a Product Management internship with carsales is a greatly desired position to be in, and I feel so fortunate to be here. As soon as I joined I felt welcomed and part of the carsales family, and have been well supported in my career journey thus far. Working within the Retail team helped setup a strong foundation of knowledge and experience, and I was able to explore the many facets of Product Management. It felt great adding value and contributing to projects, even at this early stage of my new career path. To my delight I was offered a permanent position and look forward to continually learning and developing my career within the Dealer tribe with such skilled and wonderful group of people. — Rose Peart, Associate Product Manager 23 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR STRATEGYCHAIR AND CEO LETTERWHAT WE DOOUR MARKETSOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSDIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURESOUR OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS OUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE. CONTINUED Women in Tech Our Women in Tech group is made up of females across the carsales group in technical, non-technical and general business roles. The group has gone from strength to strength with the introduction of our new Women on the Move program. The goal of this program is to provide practial skills development workshops covering personal brand, career goal setting, optimising strengths, communicating with assertiveness, generating influence, and building networks and visibility. The Women in Tech group has also attended external events such as the recent Girls In Tech conference and we have re-signed as a sponsor of the Go Girl Go For IT conference – a free one-day technology conference for girls in years 5-12 across Australia. We look forward to continuing to support initiatives such as these which aim to encourage students to pursue a career in technology. Diversity, Equity and Inclusion We continue to foster a workplace that values diversity, equity and inclusion and are proud to have scored a 95% favourable response to the Diversity statements posed in our March 2022 engagement survey. In 2022 we were awarded the WGEA Employer of Choice citation for a further two years. We have been awarded the citation every year since 2015 and are one of only 120 organisations in Australia to hold it at present. Our CEO, Cameron McIntyre, has continued to lead our efforts in this space as a WGEA Pay Equity Ambassador and board member for Inclusive Australia. We are also proud to have maintained 40% female representation at the Australian Senior Leadership Team level. In addition, we remain a Best Practice Breastfeeding Friendly Workplace and a business that is inclusive and welcoming of the LGBTIQA+ community via the Welcome Here Project. We have continued to celebrate important events such as International Women’s Day and International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia, Interphobia and Transphobia with guest speakers who inspire and educate our people. This year, we also became a certified Family Inclusive Workplace™ for the first time. Family Friendly Workplaces™ is a partnership between Parents At Work and UNICEF Australia to improve work life wellbeing, inclusion and equity outcomes for families by introducing a set of six certifiable standards for employers. Our certification submission outperformed the cohort in five of the six standards. Achieving this accolade recognises that our policies, practices, guidelines, leadership and culture support our people regardless of what stage of life they are at in their family. We are thrilled to be one of the first 70 organisations to be certified as a Family Inclusive Workplace™ in Australia. 24 carsales Annual Report 2022 Climate Active certified This year, our Australian business operations were certified carbon neutral under the Australian Government’s carbon-neutral certification program Climate Active. Climate Active curates what is considered one of the world’s most rigorous carbon neutrality certifications programs and this achievement solidifies our commitment to minimising environmental impact, reducing emissions, and championing positive climate action. We achieved carbon neutrality by offsetting 100% of our Australian carbon emissions by investing in four important carbon offset projects. As a global business, our approach to carbon offsetting is to support a mix of community, conservation, and renewable energy projects both locally and internationally. In Australia, it was important for carsales to align with a project that provides environmental, cultural, economic and social benefits to the Traditional Custodians of our lands - the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. The Karlantijpa North Savanna Burning project does just this by combining traditional knowledge with innovative techniques to reduce emissions associated with savanna fires. Overseas, we have invested in two conservation projects being NIHT Topaiyo REDD+ and Pacajai REDD+. The former conserves endangered tropical rainforests in Papua New Guinea, which is Australia’s closest neighbour and a country with whom Australia shares a rich history and strong bilateral relationship. The latter is helping to reduce deforestation in the Amazonian rainforests of Brazil. Brazil is a country that we have had close ties to since 2013 when we acquired a 30% stake in webmotors. From a renewable energy perspective, we have invested in the Midilli Hydroelectric Power Plan in Turkey. This project demonstrates our commitment to supporting low emission electricity generation. This is important to us given the continued rise of electric, hybrid and low emission vehicle sales around the globe and the role that we play in partnering with manufacturers, dealers and consumers as this transformation takes place. We are taking a number of steps towards reducing emissions, which includes developing a detailed emissions reduction strategy with time-bound targets. Our head office building in Melbourne is also certified carbon neutral through the National Australian Built Environment Rating System (NABERS). We continue to work with our building owners and landlords around Australia to explore ways that we can continue to reduce our energy consumption and waste impact. We also intend to be strategic when looking at any future tenancies in terms of their location and proximity to public transport and ensuring they have high NABERS base building ratings. O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . Commmunity We are proud to have continued our partnership with CS in Schools for a third consecutive year. CS in School’s mission is to create sustainable change in Australian digital technical education by providing a complete DigiTech pathway for secondary students and developing teacher confidence in relation to delivering digital technology classes. Our team enjoy volunteering their time to support this cause, and we were thrilled to be recognised by CS in Schools at their 2021 awards night as their Supporter of the Year. We have also continued to mentor students via the Monash Postgraduate Industry Experience mentoring program, and this year for the first time have supported headspace’s Work and Study support program. headspace provides early intervention mental health services to 12-25 year-olds, and we have volunteered our time by participating in mock interviews with their clients who are being supported to find employment opportunities. Our partnership with Swinburne University has also continued through our sponsorship of a second female student to undertake a degree in Computer Science and Information Technology at Swinburne University through our carsales Foundation Women in IT scholarship. Similarly, our partnership with The Smith Family has continued and we have sponsored seven school children around Australia through the Learning for Life program and raised much needed funds for their Christmas Appeal. 25 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR STRATEGYCHAIR AND CEO LETTERWHAT WE DOOUR MARKETSOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSDIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURESOUR OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS DIRECTORS’ REPORT Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group or carsales) consisting of carsales.com Ltd and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2022 (FY22). Operational and Financial Review Principal Activities carsales is the leading digital automotive and non- automotive vehicle marketplace in Australia, with a growing global presence in Asia, Latin America and North America. We are the go-to place to buy and sell cars, bikes, boats, trucks, caravans and much more across our network of sites. Our key services, customers and geographies for continuing operations include: Online Advertising Services carsales’ Online Advertising Services can be broken into two key product sets – classified advertising and display advertising services. • Classified advertising allows our private and dealer customers to advertise automotive and non-automotive goods and services for sale across the carsales network. This segment includes products such as subscriptions, lead fees, listing fees and priority placement services (depth products). • Display advertising involves carsales’ corporate customers, such as automotive manufacturers and finance companies, placing display advertising for their brand or vehicle on carsales’ websites. These advertisements typically display the product or service offerings of the corporate advertiser as banner advertisements, video content or other sponsored links. Data, Research and Services This segment comprises a diverse range of solutions for our customers including software as a service, research and reporting, valuations, appraisals, website development and hosting and photography services. International carsales has multiple operations in overseas countries through subsidiaries, equity accounted associate investments and available-for-sale financial assets as set out below (subsidiaries unless otherwise stated): carsales Asia • South Korea – Encar.com. This is our major business in this segment. Encar.com is the market leading digital automotive classified business in South Korea (100% owned). • Redbook Asia – provides automotive data services in New Zealand, Malaysia, Thailand and China. carsales Americas carsales operates digital non-automotive marketplaces in the United States and Canada through its subsidiary Trader Interactive. carsales owned 49% of Trader Interactive during FY22 but has recently exercised a call option to acquire the remaining 51% which will complete in late Q1/ early Q2 of FY23. carsales also operates digital automotive marketplaces in Brazil, Mexico and Chile. carsales owns 30% of webmotors S.A., our operating entity in Brazil and equity accounts this interest accordingly. carsales owns 100% of its operating entities in Mexico and Chile. carsales Investments This segment comprises our standalone investments in the consumer and wholesale tyre markets, vehicle inspections and mobility as a service. The subsidiaries included in this segment are tyresales.com.au, tyreconnect, Redbook Inspect and Placie. In addition the Group has investment stakes in Plenti Ltd, PromisePay Pte Ltd and MX51 Pty Ltd, all of which are accounted for as financial asset investments. These three businesses provide innovative fintech products to consumer and commercial customers. carsales is the leading digital automotive and non-automotive vehicle marketplace in Australia, with a growing global presence in Asia, Latin America and North America. 26 carsales Annual Report 2022 Review of Results and Operations $A Millions Growth Adjusted Revenue Total operating expenses Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA margin Depreciation & amortisation EBIT Net finance costs Profit Before Tax Income tax expense Profits from associates Fair Value Revaluation Non-controlling interests (NCI) Adjusted NPAT Adjusted Earnings per share (cents) Final Dividend per share (cents) Summary of Reported Results Reported Revenue Reported EBITDA Reported NPAT Reported Earnings per share (cents) FY21 437.8 183.6 254.2 58% 31.9 222.3 13.9 208.4 59.4 4.3 - (0.5) 152.8 61.5 22.5 427.2 241.5 130.7 52.6 FY22 509.5 237.8 271.7 53% 38.6 233.1 13.8 219.3 64.1 40.0 0.2 (0.6) 194.8 69.0 24.5 509.1 269.9 160.8 56.9 $'s 71.7 (54.2) 17.5 - (6.7) 10.8 0.1 10.9 (4.7) 35.7 0.2 (0.1) 42.0 7.4 2.0 81.9 28.4 30.1 4.3 % 16% (30%) 7% - (21%) 5% 1% 5% (8%) 826% - (26%) 27% 12% 9% 19% 12% 23% 8% R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ Financial Summary In FY22, the Group achieved Reported Revenue growth of 19%, Reported EBITDA growth of 12% and Reported Net Profit After Tax (Reported NPAT) growth of 23% compared to the year ended 30 June 2021 (FY21 or the prior comparative period (pcp)). In FY22, the Group achieved Adjusted Revenue growth of 16%, Adjusted EBITDA growth of 7% and Adjusted Net Profit After Tax (Adjusted NPAT) growth of 27% compared to FY21. The Directors believe the additional information on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) measures included in this report is relevant and useful in measuring the financial performance of the Group. In particular, the presentation of ‘Adjusted Revenue’, ‘Adjusted EBITDA’, ‘Adjusted NPAT’ and ‘Adjusted earnings per share’ provides the best measure to assess the performance of the Group by excluding certain non- recurring or non-cash items relating to rebates, M&A costs, restructuring, financing, investments and acquired intangible amortisation from the reported IFRS measures. A reconciliation of reported net profit to adjusted net profit is set out in Note 4(b). Key drivers Adjusted Revenue growth of 16% reflects the continued strength of the Group’s operating model through all economic environments. Adjusted EBITDA growth of 7% reflects this excellent revenue performance combined with a good balance of investing in key strategic growth areas while sensibly managing discretionary costs. Adjusted NPAT was up 27% which reflects the EBITDA growth as well as the contribution from Trader Interactive’s profit throughout the year. 27 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR STRATEGYCHAIR AND CEO LETTERWHAT WE DOOUR MARKETSOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSOUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE.CORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURESOUR OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED Adjusted Revenue Online Advertising Dealer Private Media Data, Research and Services Carsales investment Asia Americas Adjusted Revenue Adjusted EBITDA Online Advertising Data, Research and Services Carsales investment Asia Americas Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA Margin Online Advertising Services • Overall Adjusted Revenue for the segment was up 11%, reflecting excellent growth in our key Dealer, Private and Media businesses, recording double digit revenue growth in each segment in H2. Adjusted EBITDA growth of 9% is lower than revenue growth due to receiving a ~$6m wage subsidy via the JobKeeper program in FY21. Excluding this impact, margins have grown which reflects good cost management whilst continuing to invest in key growth projects. • Dealer Adjusted Revenue was up 6% on pcp to $183.8m reflecting both solid growth in revenue from traditional transactional revenue products (particularly leads), a resilient result for premium listing and depth products and the growth in our dealer finance product. We have continued to provide a compelling return on investment for our dealer customers throughout FY22. • Private revenue was up 26% on pcp to $69.4m reflecting strong growth in private ad volumes and yield and increasing penetration of our Instant Offer product. • Media revenue was up 15% to $54.5m which is testament to the execution of our strategy to diversify our product and customer portfolio. 28 Segment Review $A Millions Growth FY21 FY22 $’s 276.9 174.1 55.3 47.5 42.8 27.1 84.3 6.7 307.7 183.8 69.4 54.5 44.1 56.5 95.4 6.0 437.8 509.5 182.3 198.4 28.6 1.0 43.1 (0.8) 28.8 (1.9) 48.1 (1.6) 254.2 271.7 30.8 9.7 14.1 7.0 1.3 29.4 11.1 (0.7) 71.7 16.0 0.2 (2.9) (5.0) (0.8) 17.5 % 11% 6% 26% 15% 3% 109% 13% (11%) 16% 9% 1% (292%) 12% (100%) 7% 58% 53% - (5%) Data, Research and Services Data, Research and Services revenue was up 3% to $44.1m, reflecting the continued demand for our Data, Research and Services from OEMs, dealers and corporate customers. There was solid growth from our core Redbook data business which continued to grow volume and yield. Segment Adjusted EBITDA was up 1% on pcp reflecting continued prudent cost management and operating cost leverage. carsales International carsales Asia carsales Asia revenue was up 13% to $95.4m primarily reflecting the performance of the Encar.com business in South Korea. Revenue growth in South Korea was driven by the increased uptake of the Guarantee vehicle inspection service, more vehicles listed on the site and increasing penetration of the Dealer Direct (online trade-in) product. Lower growth in Adjusted EBITDA of 11% reflects growth in underlying margins, offset by brand marketing investment in the online trade in market which should deliver long term shareholder value. carsales Annual Report 2022 carsales Americas The Company holds controlling interests in online automotive advertising companies operating in Chile and Mexico. Combined constant currency revenue growth of 7% in the region reflects good growth in Chile offset by weakness in Mexico. Revenue growth rates in all countries have been impacted by constrained inventory since the onset of COVID-19, but there are positive signs of recovery in Chile, whilst Mexico remains challenging. Combined losses in the region of $1.6m in FY22, reflecting continued investment to grow our customers, product and audience. The Group holds equity stakes in Trader Interactive (49%) and webmotors (30%). These businesses are not consolidated for accounting purposes, and accordingly the revenue and EBITDA contributions are not included in the financial performance above. Nevertheless, we will provide some commentary on the underlying performances of the businesses as they do materially contribute to our net profit results. In June 2022, we announced that we would be exercising our call option to acquire the remaining 51% of Trader Interactive for US$809m. This will complete in late Q1/early Q2 FY23. Trader Interactive constant currency revenue was up 11% to $195.5m primarily reflecting the excellent growth in dealer volume, dealer yield and private ads. All sites are consistently delivering strong audience traffic growth on pre-COVID levels. Excellent constant currency growth in Adjusted EBITDA of 16% reflects the strong operating leverage potential of the business as it continues to build scale. webmotors recorded strong underlying constant currency revenue growth of 26% on pcp reflecting the continued expansion of dealer numbers and website traffic as well as an increasing contribution from finance revenues. R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ 29 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR STRATEGYCHAIR AND CEO LETTERWHAT WE DOOUR MARKETSOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSOUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE.CORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURESOUR OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT carsales is committed to being ethical, transparent and accountable in everything we do. At carsales, we take our ability to have a positive impact on society extremely seriously. We believe this is essential for the long-term performance and sustainability of our Company and supports the interests of our shareholders and other stakeholders. The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that the Company has an appropriate corporate governance framework to protect and enhance Company performance and build sustainable value for shareholders. carsales is pleased that many of its shareholders are interested to learn more about the Company’s approach to governance, and its social and environmental impact. To this end, carsales has published its 2022 Sustainability Report, available on our Corporate Governance page of our investor website at https://shareholder.carsales.com. au/governance/. This corporate governance framework acknowledges the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (ASX Principles and Recommendations) and is designed to support our business operations, deliver on our strategy, monitor performance and manage risk. Our FY22 Corporate Governance Statement addresses the recommendations contained in the fourth edition of the ASX Principles and Recommendations and is available on our website at https://shareholder.carsales. com.au/governance/. This report outlines the Company’s approach to assessing, mitigating and managing a range of social, environmental and governance ESG risks, which is overseen by the Company’s Board and managed by the carsales’ Executive Leadership Team. It provides insight into our unique culture, how we attract and retain the very best talent, and seek to have a positive impact on our industry and community. Finally, while we have a low environmental impact as an online business, it addresses the Company’s environmental efforts. 30 carsales Annual Report 2022 At carsales, we take our ability to have a positive impact on society extremely seriously. carsales is pleased that many of its shareholders are interested to learn more about the Company’s approach to governance, and its social and environmental impact. R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y 31 carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR STRATEGYCHAIR AND CEO LETTERWHAT WE DOOUR MARKETSOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSOUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE.OUR BOARDOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGEREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURESOUR OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS OUR BOARD Pat is the Chair of the carsales Board of Directors, a position he has held since 2019, having been a Director of the Company since 2007. Pat is a member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland and Australia, and a graduate of the Harvard Business School’s Advanced Management Program. Pat is currently the Chair of the Board of Technology One Limited and SiteMinder Ltd and a non-executive director of The Little Company of Mary Health Care Limited. Previously Pat was the Chief Operating Officer and Finance Director of Nine Entertainment Co Pty Limited (formerly PBL Media Pty Ltd), a position he held from February 2006 until June 2012. He also served as a Director and Company Secretary of Nine Entertainment Co Pty Limited and was Chair of Ninemsn. Patrick O’Sullivan Non-Executive Chair Pat brings immense financial, regulatory and governance expertise to the Board, and was the Chair of the Audit and Risk Management Committee prior to being appointed as Chair of the Board. Pat also provides the Board with valuable insights relating to operations of global companies. Cameron was appointed Managing Director and CEO of carsales.com Ltd in 2017. Prior to this, Cameron held the positions of Chief Operating Officer (from October 2014), and Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary for the previous seven years, including for the IPO of the Company in 2009. Cameron has over 29 years’ of finance and operational experience. Cameron holds a degree in Economics from La Trobe University, Melbourne, is a graduate of the General Management Program at Harvard Business School and is a Fellow Certified Practising Accountant (FCPA). Cameron brings unparalleled knowledge of the business and significant experience in strategy, mergers and acquisitions and management to the Board. Wal has more than 35 years’ experience in supplying computer services to the automotive industry and was Chair of the Company’s Board from its inception until August 2015. Wal holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of Alabama (United States). He was recognised with the Medal of the Order of Australia for his services to the Australian Automotive Industry in the 2016 Queen’s Birthday Honours. Wal brings to the Board consummate knowledge of the IT needs of the automotive industry as well as his extensive knowledge of the business, having been a driving force from its founding. Kim has more than 30 years’ of experience as a CEO and senior executive in a range of marketing and media companies including Southern Star Entertainment, PBL and Ninemsn and Reading Room Inc (bookstr.com) of which she was CEO and founder. Kim is currently a Non-Executive Director of Invocare Limited, Infomedia Limited, SiteMinder Limited and the Sax Institute, a national not-for profit leader in promoting the use of research evidence in health policy. She was formerly a Non-Executive Director of Marley Spoon AG and WPP AUNZ until the completion of its takeover by WPP PLC in April 2021. She has also served as a Fellow of the University of Sydney Senate. Kim holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Sydney and a Graduate Diploma in Library Information Science from UTS. Kim provides an abundance of experience and knowledge in the marketing, media and entertainment industries. Kim also has extensive experience on ASX listed Boards, including as Chair of Remuneration Committees and is the Chair of the Company’s People & Culture Committee. Cameron McIntyre Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director Wal Pisciotta OAM Non-Executive Director and Co-Founder Kim Anderson Non-Executive Director 32 carsales Annual Report 2022 Edwina holds a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Arts from Sydney University, practising commercial law before transitioning into the automotive industry. Edwina has worked in the automotive industry since 2003 as Managing Director until 2020 and is currently the Executive Chair of the Phil Gilbert Motor Group. Edwina has held numerous Industry Advisory positions including NSW Chair of the Hyundai Dealer Council from 2010 to 2015. She is currently on the Board of the peak industry body representing franchised new car dealers in Australia, the Australian Automotive Dealer’s Association and joined the Board of emerging digital fintech Till Payments in December 2021. Edwina Gilbert Non-Executive Director Edwina brings significant OEM knowledge along with executive experience operating dealerships with a digital first marketing approach and has deep operational and commercial acumen. Edwina has chaired the Company’s Risk Committee since it was established in January 2019. O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N Kee Wong Non-Executive Director Kee is an entrepreneur with a Bachelor of Engineering (Hons.), a Graduate Diploma in Computing and an MBA. Kee was awarded a Fellow of Monash University in 2010 and Distinguished Alumni in 2014. He has started several businesses and has made investments across a number of industries which include technology services, retail, food and beverage, trading and property. Kee was a senior executive at IBM running part of its e-business group in the Asia Pacific region, including Australia and New Zealand. He is founder and managing director of e-Centric Innovations, an IT/Management consulting firm operating in Australia, Malaysia and Singapore. Kee is currently a Non-Executive Director of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and InvoCare Limited and is the Chair of the Company’s Sustainability Committee. Kee expands the Board’s knowledge of technology and product, and enhances the entrepreneurial spirit of the Board, as well as providing valuable insight into markets outside of Australia in which the Company operates. David has over 25 years’ experience as a partner of PwC, including 5 years as the Chief Operating Officer of PwC Assurance where he was responsible for managing the firm’s largest business unit, and 5 years practicing in the firm’s Indonesian office, where in addition to his responsibility as an audit partner he was responsible for the firm’s IT platform. David has extensive experience working with companies in the technology, infocoms and entertainment and media industries, having been the lead audit partner for clients including Network Ten, APN News & Media and Yahoo during his time with PwC. David Wiadrowski Non-Executive Director David holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of NSW and is currently a Non-Executive Director of oOh!Media Ltd and Life 360 Inc and Chair of WageSplitter Pty Ltd. In addition to his outstanding financial credentials, David brings strong commercial acumen to the Board, derived from his extensive experience at PwC and board roles. Steve has 30 years’ experience in the innovation and services industries, including more than 25 years’ experience in supplying computer services to the automotive industry. Steve holds a Bachelor of Business degree from Monash University and is an experienced board Director. He is currently Chief Executive Officer at Pentana Solutions Pty Ltd. I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ Nicole is an experienced General Counsel and Company Secretary with 20 years’ experience in the law, primarily working with online businesses and intellectual property. Nicole holds a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) and Bachelor of Arts from Monash University. Before joining carsales, Nicole was in-house legal counsel for Medibank Private Ltd and REA Group Ltd. Prior to this Nicole worked for Minter Ellison, one of Australia’s premier legal firms. R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S Steve Kloss Alternate Non-Executive Director Nicole Birman Company Secretary O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 33 carsales Annual Report 2022 OUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CHAIR’S MESSAGE Dear Shareholders, On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2022 (FY22). The business has again delivered strong financial growth during FY22 and the Board remains committed to taking a remuneration approach that enables us to attract, motivate and retain the best talent that is aligned to long-term shareholder value creation. Company performance The Company has again produced strong results in FY22, summarised as follows: • 19% Reported Revenue growth, 12% Reported EBITDA growth and 23% NPAT growth. • 36% Look through revenue growth and 25% look through EBITDA growth on a constant currency basis. • 69.0 cents Adjusted Earnings Per Share (EPS) from continuing operations, up 12% compared to the prior year. • 77% Total Shareholder Return (TSR) in FY22. Executive KMP Changes in FY22 In March 2022, the Company announced changes to its leadership structure which reflects the increasing profile of its international businesses and delivery of Australian growth opportunities. As part of these changes, the Board was pleased to appoint Paul Barlow to Managing Director – carsales Australia on 1 April 2022. Paul has assumed responsibilities for all carsales’ Australian operations. Paul is a highly experienced leader and has a proven track record of strong performance during his 13 years with the Company. William Elliott, carsales’ Chief Financial Officer, assumed responsibility for carsales’ Investments from 1 April 2022, which includes Tyresales, TyreConnect, Redbook Inspect and iMotor. This expanded portfolio provides further breadth and growth opportunities for William, as well as increased focus for the Investments area of the business. The Board was pleased to be able to make these changes following Ajay Bhatia’s, formerly MD – carsales Australia, resignation in March 2022. These changes are a testament to the depth of talent we have in the business and the clear succession plans we have in place. Remuneration Outcomes The FY22 remuneration outcomes align with the strategic objectives and performance outcomes of the Company for the fiscal year. The Board’s approach to remuneration ensures alignment between employee and shareholder outcomes. No discretion, either positive or negative, has been applied by the Board. Below is a summary of Fixed Remuneration, STI and LTI outcomes: FY22 Remuneration Changes • Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer Cameron McIntyre’s fixed remuneration remained unchanged in FY22. • Chief Financial Officer, William Elliott, received a 22.2% increase on 1 July 2021, better aligning his fixed remuneration to market in accordance with his continued strong performance in the role. On 1 April 2022, William received a 9.1% increase, recognising additional responsibility for areas of carsales Investments, including Tyresales, Tyreconnect, Redbook Inspect and iMotor. • Whilst MD – International, Paul Barlow received a 4.9% increase on 1 July 2021, reflecting strong performance in the role and better market alignment. In April 2022, upon commencement of his new role as MD – carsales Australia, Paul received a further 23.1% increase, recognising an increase in his role and responsibilities and reflecting his industry skills and experience. • In FY22, the Board also reviewed the Executive KMP Short Term Incentive Plan design and introduced an accelerator to the financial component of that plan. This was designed to drive outperformance in financial achievement, over and above the Company’s 5-year CAGR growth rate. This is aligned with shareholder outcomes, and rewards Executive KMP for delivering even stronger financial results. FY22 STI • Financial (70% of the plan) – The Company has delivered a strong result for shareholders, exceeding target for look through revenue and delivering on target performance for look through EBITDA. 119% achievement for the financial objective measure resulted in an 83% payment outcome. • Strategic (30% of the plan) – A measured scorecard outcome of 67%, resulting in a 20% achievement for the strategic objectives measure was achieved. • A total outcome of 103% payout was achieved compared to an FY21 STI outcome of 100% payout. 34 carsales Annual Report 2022 Our focus remains on continuing to engage, motivate and retain Executives in a highly competitive talent market, whilst also aligning with shareholder interests. FY20-22 LTI • Financial (70% of the plan) – Achieved solid performance for look through revenue and strong CAGR growth in Adjusted EPS, resulting in 79.5% achievement for the measure and a 55.7% vesting outcome of performance rights. • Strategic (30% of the plan) – A scorecard outcome of 67% was achieved for the measure, resulting in 20% of options vesting under the plan. • A total vested outcome of 75.7% was achieved compared to an FY19-21 outcome of 30%. When assessing strategic objectives in both the LTI and STI plans, the Board uses a scorecard of three key measures: on-time delivery, on budget, and a positive contribution to the bottom line. We believe this approach fairly recognises the outcomes and value creation that our Executive KMP’s and leadership team have delivered for the business and shareholders. Company culture We would like to acknowledge the exceptional talent we have throughout the business, and our appreciation for the strong leadership and engagement of our Executive team, who continue to deliver great outcomes each year for our shareholders. The Company’s culture continues to strengthen with increased engagement levels and we are proud to be recognised again as a Workplace Gender Equality Agency Employer of Choice, a certified Great Place to Work® in Australia, an AAGE Top Intern program employer, Top Graduate Employer and a certified Family Inclusive Workplace™. The strength of leadership and culture within the Company is a credit to the Group. Committee priorities for FY23 The People and Culture Committee will continue to closely monitor the effectiveness of the Executive KMP remuneration framework. Our focus remains on continuing to engage, motivate and retain Executives in a highly competitive talent market, whilst also aligning with shareholder interests. As always, we welcome your feedback on our Remuneration Report and look forward to discussions with many of you over the coming year. M E S S A G E Yours sincerely Kim Anderson Chair of the People and Culture Committee 35 C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ O U R P E O P L E A N D carsales Annual Report 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONOUR STRATEGYCHAIR AND CEO LETTERWHAT WE DOOUR MARKETSOUR AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSAUSTRALIAN HIGHLIGHTSOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSINTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSOUR PEOPLE. OUR CULTURE.DIRECTORS’ REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCESUSTAINABILITY REPORTOUR BOARDREMUNERATION REPORTOTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURESOUR OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS REMUNERATION REPORT 2022 In this Report 1 Who is Covered in this Report 2 Summary of the Executive KMP Remuneration Framework 3 Remuneration Outcomes and Link to Performance 4 Remuneration Governance 5 Executive KMP Statutory Remuneration Disclosure 6 Executive KMP Service Agreements 7 Executive KMP Equity Disclosures 8 Non-Executive Director Fees 36 37 39 49 50 50 50 53 Independent Audit of the Report The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 1. Who is Covered in this Report This remuneration report details the performance and remuneration of Key Management Personnel (KMP), comprising Non-Executive Directors and members of the Executive Leadership Team (herein referred to as Executive KMP) who had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the Company during FY22. 1.1 Key Management Personnel As detailed in the People and Culture Commitee Chair’s opening letter, the Board was pleased to appoint Paul Barlow to Managing Director – carsales Australia on 1 April 2022. As a highly experienced leader, Paul assumed responsibilities for all carsales’ Australian operations. William Elliott, carsales’ Chief Financial Officer, assumed responsibility for carsales’ Investments, which includes Tyresales, TyreConnect, Redbook Inspect and iMotor, on 1 April 2022. This change provides further breadth to William’s role, as well as increased focus for the Investments area of the business. The Board were pleased to be able to make these changes to the Executive KMP following Ajay Bhatia’s, formerly MD – carsales Australia, resignation. Ajay ceased as a KMP on 1 April 2022 and commenced gardening leave until July 2022. The Company’s KMP in FY22 are listed in the table below: Name Non-Executive Directors Patrick O’Sullivan Walter Pisciotta Kim Anderson Edwina Gilbert Kee Wong David Wiadrowski Steve Kloss Executive KMP Cameron McIntyre Paul Barlow William Elliott Ajay Bhatia 36 Position Term as KMP Non-Executive Chair Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director (Alternate) Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Managing Director – carsales Australia (from 1 April 2022) Managing Director – International (until 31 March 2022) Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Managing Director – Australia (ceased as KMP 1 April 2022) Full year Full year Full year Full year Full year Full year Full year Full year Full year Full year Part year carsales Annual Report 2022 2. Summary of the Executive KMP Remuneration Framework 2.1 Executive remuneration strategy and link to Company performance When designing remuneration plans and making decisions within our remuneration framework, we are guided by our remuneration principles which support the execution of our business strategy. The strategic measures for our Company’s remuneration plans are taken from areas of focus from our Company Global Positioning Strategy (GPS) 2022 strategy. This ensures we align priorities across the wider company in both remuneration and strategy. Purpose: Making buying and selling a great experience Delivered through three strategic pillars: Enabled by: Grow digital marketplaces Build value-added services Seek future mobility horizons Our people Best-in-class data Best-in-class technology Underpinned by our Remuneration Principles Market competitive Ensure the Company has the flexibility to attract, motivate and retain high-calibre talent in a competitive market. Alignment The alignment of Executive KMP and Senior Executive interests with those of shareholders’ and our customers are paramount to business success. We believe in a pay for performance culture and through this encourage Senior Executives to build and maintain a reasonable shareholding. Link to Company strategy Our focus is on value-add objectives that contribute to achieving our purpose so that we reward what truly impacts business growth. Reward the right outcomes We encourage responsible decision making that is made in the best interests of our customers and shareholders and align reward outcomes accordingly. Reinforcing business goals and objectives via our Remuneration Framework Remuneration Component Alignment to performance Alignment to principles and strategy Fixed Remuneration (FR) Comprises base salary and superannuation. Short-Term Incentive (STI) Annual incentive opportunity. Delivered as 75% cash and 25% deferred performance rights for a 12-month period, subject to continued service. Long-Term Incentive (LTI) Granted in 70% performance rights and 30% options with a three-year vesting period for FY20-22. Granted in 100% Performance rights for FY21-23 and FY22-24. Set at a market competitive level in relation to the scope, complexity, capabilities and individual performance in the role. Provides recognition for day to day, operational activities in the role. Set to attract, retain and engage the best people to design and lead the delivery of our strategy. Performance assessed using a Group Performance scorecard against: • Financial measures (70%) – Look through EBITDA and Look through revenue, weighted equally. • Strategic measures (30%) – Pre-determined projects, business and people objectives. Linked to the Company’s key strategic priorities which directly contribute towards the execution of long-term strategy each year. The 25% of the award that is deferred into equity supports Executives’ alignment with shareholder interests, as well as Executive retention. Performance assessed against: • Financial measures (70%) comprising Targeting profitable, sustained growth in revenue and shareholder wealth creation. Cumulative Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for: Look through revenue and Adjusted NPAT (FY20-22), Adjusted EPS and Relative TSR (FY21-23 and FY22-24). The three-year vesting period encourages consideration of long-term decision making and value creation, as well as operating as a retention tool. • Strategic milestone measures (30%) including International revenue growth, growth in Australian non-classified automotive products and projects that address development in the auto industry. With a significant portion of potential remuneration based on carsales equity, the Board provides alignment between the interests of Executives with shareholders. Non-monetary benefits: Employees are provided with salary continuance insurance cover. It is not allocated on an individual basis. O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 37 carsales Annual Report 2022 REMUNERATION REPORT 2022 CONTINUED To ensure remuneration is market competitive to retain high-calibre talent, the Company will seek advice from external remuneration consultants on an as needs basis to benchmark Executive KMP remuneration against relevant peers, being ASX listed companies that are relative in size, structure and industry to that of carsales. The Company accepts that while this peer group is small, it is the most relevant group from which the competition for talent arises. Increasingly, the Company also considers global competitors for talent to be relevant, but has focused on companies with an Australian presence for the purpose of this remuneration framework in the current year. In FY22, the Board engaged Ernst & Young (EY) and Mercer Consulting as its independent Remuneration Advisors. While carsales sought input from EY and Mercer Consulting, no remuneration recommendations, as defined by the Corporations Act 2001, were provided by our Remuneration Advisors. External advice is used as a guide only and does not serve as a substitute for Directors’ thorough consideration of remuneration outcomes. 2.2 Remuneration Mix (percentage of total remuneration) Within the remuneration framework, a focus has been on strengthening the levels of performance-based remuneration. As such, our remuneration mix (at maximum) includes at least 50% in the form of variable remuneration. The figure below shows the remuneration mix at maximum opportunity for FY22, comprising Fixed Remuneration, STI cash, STI deferred and LTI granted. The actual remuneration mix will vary based on Group and individual performance each year. 2.3 Timeline for Delivery of Remuneration The diagram below provides a summarised timeline of when the FY22 remuneration opportunity is delivered. Fixed Remuneration Base salary/Super (100%) Short-Term Incentive Cash (75%) Deferred performance rights (25%) Long-Term Incentive Performance rights/ Options (100%) Performance Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 38 Fixed RemunerationMD & CEOMD carsales AustraliaCFOSTI CashSTI DeferredLTI27%30%10%11%33%42%33%14%42%28%9%21%carsales Annual Report 2022 3. Remuneration Outcomes and Link to Performance One of the key principles of the Company’s remuneration framework is to align Executive KMP remuneration outcomes with Company performance. This section provides a summary of the Company’s five-year financial performance outcomes and the link to remuneration outcomes over this period. 3.1 Company Five-year Financial Performance The Company’s financial performance over the past five years along with how that performance has translated to shareholders in the form of earnings per share (EPS) and total shareholder return (TSR) is demonstrated in the graphs below. Remuneration Performance Measures Look through1 Revenue2 ($m) Look through EBITDA ($m) Adjusted EPS and KMP remuneration 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 CAGR 8% 580 36% 521 35% 462 488 28% 32% 426 23% 77% 72% 68% 65% 64% FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 400 350 300 250 229 200 20% CAGR 9% 324 32% 300 30% 249 25% 266 27% 150 100 50 0 80% 75% 73% 70% 68% FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 ) s t n e c ( S P E d e t s u d A j 80 60 40 20 0 69.0 61.5 56.4 52.4 53.4 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 10 8 6 4 2 % o i t a R carsales Domestic carsales International carsales Domestic carsales International Adjusted EPS KMP % of Adjusted NPAT Other Performance Metrics Dividend and payout ratio Share price year end ($)2 Cumulative TSR (last 5 years) ) s t n e c ( S P D 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 25.0 47.0 47.5 50.0 90 20.0 44.2 45.5 19.8 18.4 17.5 % o i t a R 80 70 60 15.0 15.1 13.5 10.0 5.0 0.0 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 77% 76% 56% 15% 47% 22% FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 Dividend per share Dividend payout ratio (%) Five-year Incentive Outcomes Share price carsales ASX200 Total Returns Executive KMP Remuneration Outcomes STI outcome (average % of maximum) LTI vesting outcome (% of maximum) FY18 85.3% 72.9% FY19 31.9% 49.4% FY20 28.0% 76.0% FY21 100.0% 30.0% FY22 103.1% 75.7% 1. carsales “look through” methodology: For equity accounted associates and consolidated subsidiaries, add the total revenue or EBITDA for the period of ownership within the reporting period multiplied by the % ownership over the period. Some “look through“ numbers involve the disclosure of non-IFRS information. Look through revenue and EBITDA includes 49% of Trader Interactive in each period to show the performance of the business on an underlying basis. TyreConnect revenue and EBITDA is excluded. 2. No adjustment has been made for the potential dilutive impact for the issue of 35.3 million shares that occurred in FY21 as part of a capital raise for the purchase of 49% of Trader Interactive. O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 39 carsales Annual Report 2022 REMUNERATION REPORT 2022 CONTINUED 3.2 Executive KMP Realised Remuneration Snapshot – FY22 The table below provides actual amounts received by the Executive KMP for FY22. This table is an additional disclosure to those required under the Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001. It has been provided to assist shareholders in understanding realised outcomes. Name Executive Director Cameron McIntyre Other Senior Executives Paul Barlow William Elliott Year FY22 FY21 FY22 FY21 FY22 FY21 Former Senior Executives Ajay Bhatia5 FY22 FY21 Total FY22 Total FY21 Other $ Cash STI earned2 $ Vested deferred STI3 $ Vested LTI4 $ Total $ 1,280,348 1,241,325 389,202 96,864 1,556,227 868,620 4,725,777 3,706,809 Fixed remun- eration1 $ 1,500,000 1,500,000 685,000 619,500 562,500 450,000 - - - - - - 385,731 345,945 278,223 243,750 642,454 850,000 3,389,954 3,419,500 573,004 - 573,004 - 549,141 525,000 2,493,443 2,356,020 108,467 33,039 76,425 13,713 164,607 50,961 738,701 194,577 207,931 128,685 - 19,301 1,387,129 1,127,169 917,148 726,764 - 225,199 1,764,158 1,241,805 1,929,206 1,651,160 8,959,260 7,211,902 1. Fixed remuneration earned in the financial year (base salary and superannuation). Pro rata fixed remuneration figures provided for Paul Barlow and William Elliott in accordance with their newly appointed roles and associated new remuneration effective 1 April 2022. Ajay Bhatia resigned from the business with his last day as KMP being 1 April 2022. From this date Ajay commenced gardening leave that concluded in July 2022. A further breakdown of Ajay’s remuneration following termination is provided in section 5.1. 2. Cash STI earned in relation to performance under the STI plan during the financial year. A prorata STI figure has been provided for Paul Barlow and William Elliott, reflecting their change in remuneration effective 1 April 2022. 3. Vested deferred STI is the value of deferred STI earned as a result of performance in the prior financial year, subject to a restriction period that ends in August 2022. The STI value is calculated as the number of rights that vested multiplied by the 30 June 2022 closing share price (30 June 2021 closing share price for the FY21 financial year). 4. Vested LTI is the value of performance rights and options that vest in August 2022. Values are calculated as the number of rights and options received multiplied by the 30 June 2022 closing share price (30 June 2021 closing share price for the FY21 financial year), less the exercise cost of converting options to shares. For example, FY22 is reported as the FY20 LTI grant which vest in August 2022. William Elliott did not participate in the FY20-22 LTI plan because he was not in the CFO role at the time of the grant. 5. Ajay Bhatia ceased to be KMP effective 1 April 2022. From this time, Ajay remained on gardening leave concluding on 29 July 2022. The ‘Other’ column includes the gardening leave and all other payments that were expensed in FY22. 3.3 Fixed Remuneration Outcomes Fixed remuneration is generally positioned between the median and the 75th percentile of the relevant market, which allows flexibility required to attract and retain high calibre Executives. The annual fixed remuneration entitlements of the Executive KMP for FY22 is set out below: Name Cameron McIntyre Paul Barlow William Elliott Ajay Bhatia Annual fixed remuneration from 1 July 2021 to 31 March 2022 $ 1,500,000 650,000 550,000 850,000 Annual fixed remuneration from 1 April 2022 to 30 June 2022 $ 1,500,000 800,000 600,000 n/a Actual fixed remuneration paid to members of the Executive KMP is shown in the remuneration tables in section 3.2 of this report. A benchmarking exercise was undertaken in FY22. Mercer Consulting were engaged to extract market data based on outcomes from an agreed ASX-listed peer group. This peer group consisted of 23 ASX-listed companies that were selected with consideration to organisation size and industry. Market data was presented in accordance with appropriate job size of each role, allowing for a relevant market review to be undertaken. 40 carsales Annual Report 2022 In the FY22 annual review, effective 1 July 2021, there was no change made to the CEO’s fixed remuneration. Whilst in the former role of MD – International, Paul Barlow received an increased fixed remuneration of 4.9% on 1 July 2021 to position him competitively to market and in accordance with strong performance in the role. On 1 April 2022, upon commencement of the role of MD – carsales Australia, Paul received a 23.1% increase, recognising the increased accountability in his role, along with Paul’s broad business knowledge and extensive skillset. William Elliott, the Company’s CFO received a 22.2% increase on 1 July 2021, better aligning his fixed remuneration to market in accordance with his continued strong performance in the role. On 1 April 2022, William received a 9.1% increase, recognising additional responsibility for areas of carsales Investments, including Tyresales, Tyreconnect, Redbook Inspect and iMotor. 3.4 Short-Term Incentive Plan – Key Features and Outcomes The key features of the STI plan for the year ended 30 June 2022 are detailed in the table below. Feature Description Performance period STI Opportunity Approach Eligible Executive KMPs participate in the annual STI plan with an earning opportunity that is ‘at risk’ subject to specific pre-determined Group measures being met. All performance measures chosen support the delivery of our strategy and create sustainable value for all stakeholders. Aligned with the financial year, 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022. The STI opportunity varies in accordance with role size, complexity and direct accountability. Market benchmarking references are also taken into consideration. The STI Target opportunity represents expected performance for the Group. The maximum (capped) opportunity represents outstanding levels of performance. Executive KMP capped levels, referenced as a percentage of Fixed Remuneration (FR) are: Role CEO Other Executive KMP Target STI1 110.4% Between 60.0% to 83.5% Maximum STI2 149.0% Between 87.5% to 112.8% Delivery of award Performance measures and weightings The STI award is delivered 75% in cash and 25% in equity (performance rights) that is deferred for an additional 12 months subject to a continued service condition. No dividends are payable until the performance rights vest into ordinary shares at the conclusion of the 12-month hold period. The STI plan incorporates both financial and non-financial performance measures. The performance measures and their relative weightings are: Category Financial Non-financial Measures Adjusted look through revenue Adjusted look through EBITDA Strategic objectives People & Culture Weighting 35% 35% 20% 10% Performance threshold and maximum These measures are calculated on a constant currency basis to remove the effect of fluctuations in FX rates when assessing performance outcomes. A minimum performance threshold must be achieved in the performance period prior to any award vesting. The threshold and maximum performance for FY22 have been set as follows: Measure Look through revenue Look through EBITDA Threshold 3.0% growth 3.0% growth Maximum 12.0% growth 12.0% growth 1. The Target STI opportunity is represented as a percentage of fixed remuneration. In FY22 the Board introduced an accelerator to the financial component of the STI Plan. This was designed to drive outperformance in financial achievement, over and above the Company’s 5-year CAGR growth rate. This change aligns with shareholder outcomes and rewards Executive KMP for delivering even stronger financial results. 2. FY22 maximum STI is capped at 135% of the target opportunity. O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 41 carsales Annual Report 2022 REMUNERATION REPORT 2022 CONTINUED Feature Selection of Performance Measures Approach Financial Measures: Adjusted Look through revenue Adjusted look through revenue is the ordinary revenue from continuing operations reported for the consolidated Group, adjusted for the ownership percentage held by the group of consolidated subsidiaries, and adding in the Group’s ownership share of the underlying revenue for equity accounted associates. Adjusted Look through Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and, Amortisation (EBITDA) Adjusted look through EBITDA is the Group earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, adjusted for the ownership percentage held by the group of consolidated subsidiaries, and adding in the Group’s ownership share of the underlying EBITDA for equity accounted associates. Link of performance and reward Non-financial measures within the plan recognise the importance of key strategic priorities and employee engagement in achieving business transformation. The Board decides on pre-determined strategic performance objective targets at the beginning of the performance period, which are linked to our longer-term strategy and value creation for our shareholders. The strategic objective outcomes are provided within the STI outcomes section of the report. For each measure, there is a minimum threshold of performance required which needs to be met before any pay-out is awarded for that portion of the STI. An incremental scale applies in accordance with achievement of financial measures, with the intention to motivate and fairly reward exceptional performance outcomes. The achievement of non-financial performance measures is assessed through a rating scale, with Satisfactory performance allocated 50%, Above Expectations allocated 75% and Exceptional allocated 100%. Maximum 150% (Financial) Maximum 100% (Non-financial) Target 100% (Financial) Threshold 50% (Non-financial) Threshold 25% (Financial) Minimum 0% Threshold Stretch Financial Non-financial Cessation of employment If an Executive KMP ceases employment with the Company prior to any awards being paid, unless the Board determines otherwise, the Executive KMP will forfeit any awards to be paid for the performance period. 42 carsales Annual Report 2022 Performance outcomes against STI Measures for FY22 STI outcomes are calculated using a performance scorecard with 70% weighting on financial measures and 30% weighting on non-financial measures. All outcomes are measured on Group performance. The Board’s assessment of the Executive KMP’s performance in the 2022 financial year is outlined below. Measure Weighting Threshold Actual Performance Payout (as a % of Maximum) Commentary Adjusted look through revenue Adjusted look through EBITDA Strategic Media Strategy Global Integration People Engagement and Sentiment 35% $537m $580m 48% • Strong performance achieved, well above threshold 35% $309m $324m 35% • Target performance achieved 10% 10% 10% Exceeds Expectations 10% • Key customer data and self-serve technology platforms were delivered on time and on budget, which support current and future media revenue growth • Did not implement the specified services due to operational and strategic reasons. As such, objective was not achieved Does not meet expectations 0% Exceeds Expectations 10% • Achieved an EOS rating of 78%, above target of 71% • Recognised as a Workplace Gender Equality Agency Employer of Choice, and certified as a Great Place To Work® Total 100% 103% O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 43 carsales Annual Report 2022 REMUNERATION REPORT 2022 CONTINUED Overall STI Financial Outcomes The following table provides the FY22 STI outcomes awarded to Executive KMP. Under the FY22 STI plan, 25% of the awarded STI is provided in equity with vesting deferred for an additional 12 months, subject to a continued service condition. 2022 Cameron McIntyre Paul Barlow William Elliott 1. Number of performance rights to be awarded is based on the 20 trading day VWAP up to and including 30 June 22 Actual STI awarded $ 1,707,131 514,308 370,964 75% Cash $ 1,280,348 385,731 278,223 Number of performance rights awarded1 22,653 6,825 4,923 STI Target $ 1,655,400 498,723 359,723 25% Deferred in Equity $ 426,783 128,577 92,741 STI actual as a % of STI Target % 103% 103% 103% 2021 Deferred STI Outcome The 2021 deferred STI will qualify to vest upon release of this Annual Report to the ASX by the Board. The table below provides the award value based on the accounting Black Scholes valuations, as well as the cash value to each Executive KMP of their STI based on the 30 June 2022 share price. 2022 Cameron McIntyre Paul Barlow William Elliott DSTI value (Black Scholes) DSTI value (30 June 2022 share price) Vested $ 437,244 121,855 85,858 Vested % 100% 100% 100% Vested $ 389,202 108,467 76,425 Vested % 100% 100% 100% 3.5 FY20-22 Long-Term Incentive Plan – Key Features Feature Approach Description Opportunity Eligible Executive KMPs participate in the LTI plan, with an opportunity that is ‘at risk’ subject to specific pre-determined Group performance measures being met over a three-year period. The plan is designed to align Executive KMPs interests with those of shareholders. The LTI opportunity reflects accountabilities and influence over the Company’s long-term performance within each role. Market benchmarks are also referenced in determining the LTI opportunity. The maximum face value of LTI that can be granted, referenced as a percentage of Fixed Remuneration (FR) is: Role CEO Other Executive KMP Maximum (cap) 94.7% of Fixed Remuneration Between 29.0% and 40.0% of Fixed Remuneration Performance is measured over three financial years. The expiry date of the award is fifteen years from the grant date. Performance and vesting period 44 carsales Annual Report 2022 Feature Approach Delivery The number of performance rights and options granted for the FY20-FY22 plan are allocated as follows: Seventy percent (70%) of the opportunity is granted as performance rights (PRs), with vesting subject to financial performance measures and ongoing service. The remaining thirty percent (30%) is granted as options, with vesting subject to strategic objectives being met and ongoing service. No dividends are paid during the performance period, until the rights or options vest and are exercised. O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N Allocation approach Performance measures and weightings In FY21 the Board decided to simplify the FY21-23 LTI plan to have only one equity vehicle, rather than two. As such, one hundred percent (100%) of the opportunity in FY22 will be granted as performance rights (PRs), with vesting subject to financial metrics and strategic objectives being met as well as ongoing service. No dividends are paid during the performance period, until the rights vest. The number of performance rights and options granted are calculated as follows: $ Fixed Remuneration (FR) (At time of grant) x Award face value (% FR) ÷ $ Share price (Performance rights) = Number of PRs (70% of Award) $ Black Scholes price (Options) = Number of Options (30% of Award) The share price used was the Volume Weighted Average Price of the Company’s ordinary shares for the 20 trading days up to and including 30 June 2022. The performance measures and their relative weightings are: Category Financial (PRs) Strategic (Options) Measures Look through revenue Adjusted EPS Growth in international business performance metrics that reflect the strategic importance of this segment to the Group as a whole Trust and brand metrics that represent the importance of reputation to the Group’s success Domestic business milestones that indicate successful implementation of the Group’s strategic roadmap Weighting 35% 35% 10% 10% 10% I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 45 carsales Annual Report 2022 REMUNERATION REPORT 2022 CONTINUED Feature Approach Performance Threshold and Maximum A minimum performance threshold must be achieved in the performance period prior to any award vesting. The threshold and maximum performance for FY20-22 and other currently operating LTI plans (for further information) have been set as follows: Year FY20-22 FY21-23 FY22-24 Measure Look through revenue Adjusted EPS Relative TSR Adjusted EPS Relative TSR Adjusted EPS Threshold 3.0% CAGR 3.0% CAGR Maximum 10.0% CAGR 10.0% CAGR 50th percentile 75th percentile 10.0% CAGR 50th percentile 75th percentile 10.0% CAGR 3.0% CAGR 3.0% CAGR Financial metrics used exclude corporate activity (such as acquisitions) made after the AGM notice date, with the exception of any disposal of businesses or acquisitions of additional equity stakes in any existing businesses, where the CAGR targets will be altered to maintain the underlying CAGR growth rates targeted for the financial year. The Board retains discretion to adjust the CAGR growth rates to include the impact of any strategically important acquisitions made during the performance period, such that management is not materially advantaged or disadvantaged from entering into further acquisitions when it is in shareholders’ interests to do so. Strategic Targets: The release of targets that were used to assess performance will be provided upon completion of each three-year performance period, due to competitive advantage information being withheld. Vesting Schedule Performance Level Financial Below Threshold Between Threshold and Maximum: Both Look through revenue and Adjusted EPS Strategic Not achieved Partial achievement Full achievement Vesting % 0% From 25% to 100% 0% 50% 100% 46 carsales Annual Report 2022 Feature Approach Selection of Performance Measures Malus and Clawback Ceasing Employment Hedging Policy Financial Measures: Adjusted EPS Adjusted EPS is defined as earnings per share calculated by dividing the Adjusted NPAT attributable to equity holders of the Company during the relevant period by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the relevant period. The Board also retains discretion to alter the Adjusted EPS hurdle in exceptional circumstances to ensure there is no material advantage or disadvantage due to matters outside management’s influence that would materially affect Adjusted EPS. Look through revenue Look through revenue is the ordinary revenue from continuing operations reported for the consolidated Group, adjusted for the ownership percentage held by the group of consolidated subsidiaries, and adding in the Group’s ownership share of the underlying revenue for equity accounted associates. The Board believes that the chosen measures ensure alignment of LTI vesting outcomes to shareholder interests. In determining the financial measures’ targets, the Board considers the historical revenue and earnings performance of the Company, forward looking market consensus revenue and earnings expectations, the overall purpose of the award and the long-term best interests of the Company. Based on these factors, the Board believes that the growth targets that have been set are appropriate in all the circumstances. Non-financial measures within the plan recognise the importance that key strategic priorities and people engagement have in achieving ongoing business transformation and evolution. The Board has selected pre-determined strategic performance objectives which are linked to the Company’s long-term strategy and are therefore key in improving long-term financial performance and value for our shareholders. Key factors in determining these outcomes are delivery on time, on budget and contribution to the bottom line. For the FY21-23 and the FY22-24 plans, the Board has retained Adjusted EPS as a performance measure to support alignment with company specific financial outcomes, whilst introducing Relative Total Shareholder Return (RTSR) as a new market based performance measure, to enhance alignment of Executive remuneration outcomes with that of shareholders. Additionally, there are three international peer companies in the peer group (full listing of peer group provided in the 2021 Notice of Annual General Meeting documentation on the Company’s Investors web page). If the Board, in its reasonable opinion, determines that a plan participant has engaged in any of the following conduct, the Board may declare that all, or some, of the participant’s options or performance rights held under the plan are forfeited: (a) Cessation of employment, other than for special circumstances, redundancy or by mutual agreement between the Board and the participant; (b) Material breach of the participant’s obligations to the Company or a Subsidiary; (c) Behaviour that brings the Company or Group into disrepute. Executive KMPs who leave the Company have 30 days from their date of departure to exercise any vested options they may have, unless such departure is under adverse conditions. In exceptional circumstances, and at the Board’s discretion, Executive KMPs may be allowed to retain unvested options (from current prior year operating LTI plans) and performance rights in a future period when they vest. This would be subject to testing against performance criteria. The Company’s Equity Plan specifically prohibits a plan participant from entering into any scheme, arrangement, agreement (including options and derivative products) or other hedging transaction under which the participant may alter or limit the economic benefit or risk to be derived from options, irrespective of future changes in the market price of any Company shares. Where a plan participant enters, or purports to enter, into any such scheme, arrangement or agreement without prior authorisation from the Company, such options will immediately lapse. O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 47 carsales Annual Report 2022 REMUNERATION REPORT 2022 CONTINUED Feature Approach Change of Control While the Board maintains discretion in relation to unvested options and performance rights, the default treatment for unvested options subject to performance conditions is that a pro-rata number will vest based on the extent to which applicable performance conditions have been satisfied. For unvested options and performance rights subject to only continuing service conditions, the pro-rata number will vest based on the proportion of the period that has lapsed. There are currently three years of unvested LTI awards with performance periods that include the 2022 financial year. Financial year of grant FY20-22 FY21-23 FY22-24 Performance period 1 July 2019 – 30 June 2022 1 July 2020 – 30 June 2023 1 July 2021 – 30 June 2024 Performance year to determine vesting FY22 FY23 FY24 Vesting dates August 2022 August 2023 August 2024 FY20-22 Performance outcomes against LTI Measures LTI performance and awarded outcomes The Board’s assessment of performance against the FY20-22 LTI performance measures is outlined below. Measure Financial Look through revenue1 Weighting Performance outcome Vesting outcome Commentary 35% Achieved 22.4% Adjusted EPS 35% Achieved 33.3% Strategic International revenue growth 10% Full achievement 10% • Solid performance with 6% CAGR achieved across the LTI period. Key item preventing a higher growth rate was the decline in media revenue • Strong CAGR growth of 10% in Adjusted EPS which reflects solid revenue growth and good cost control • Strong double digit revenue growth across the international portfolio supported by excellent performance in Korea and Brazil over the last three years Maintain brand preference and trust metrics at June 2019 levels 50% of automotive dealers using depth product by 30 June 2022 10% Not achieved 0% • Brand preference and trust metrics 10% Full achievement remain strong, however the objective was not achieved and as such did not vest • 50% of our dealers are now using our depth products to enhance their offerings 10% 75.7% Total 100% 1. Look through revenue for LTI purposes excludes the impact of Trader Interactive and TyreConnect acquisitions. 48 carsales Annual Report 2022 4. Remuneration Governance The Board has ensured robust governance processes are in place for remuneration matters within the Company. The below diagram provides a summary of the remuneration governance framework. Board The Board takes guidance and reviews recommendations from the People and Culture Committee and makes decisions on remuneration strategy and outcomes for Executive KMP and Non-Executive Directors. People and Culture Committee The People and Culture Committee reviews recommendations made by management where appropriate and makes recommendations to the Board on remuneration and other terms of employment applicable to Executive KMP and Non-Executive Directors. In addition, the People and Culture Committee will facilitate an efficient mechanism for examination of the selection and appointment practices of the Company as well as cultural, diversity and inclusion practices. Management The CEO makes recommendations to the People and Culture Committee on performance and remuneration outcomes for direct reports. Management may attend Committee meetings as required, however do not participate in formal discussions or decision making involving their own remuneration. Independent remuneration advisors The People and Culture Committee may engage independent remuneration advisors if needed to assist the Board in making remuneration decisions. Any advice is used as one of many factors taken into consideration by the Board. Other Board committees The Risk Management Committee and Audit Committee may advise the People and Culture Committee on relevant risk and reputation or relevant financial outcome matters that arise. Further information on the purpose and duties of the People and Culture Committee is contained in its Charter, which is available from the Company’s investor website: https://shareholder.carsales.com.au/charters. 4.1 Engagement with shareholders and proxy advisors Members of the Board have proactively engaged with several of its largest shareholders throughout the year. Meetings with proxy advisors have also occurred to try to ensure they have a good understanding of the Company’s remuneration structure and decisions, and are in a position to provide insightful advice to their clients. The Company views these meetings as an opportunity to receive valuable feedback on issues of importance to its shareholders and to ensure it is across the trends being seen in the market. O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E Over the course of FY22, representatives of the Company met with the following proxy advisors: C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ • Ownership Matters; • CGI Glass Lewis; and • ACSI – Australian Council of Superannuation Investors. R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 49 carsales Annual Report 2022 REMUNERATION REPORT 2022 CONTINUED 5. Executive KMP Statutory Remuneration Disclosure 5.1 Accounting based benefits The table below has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and relevant Australian Accounting Standards. The figures provided under the share-based payments columns are based on accounting values and do not reflect actual cash amounts received by members of the Executive KMP in FY22. Short-term benefits Post Employ- ment Long- term benefits Share-based payments Name Executive Director Cameron McIntyre Year FY22 FY21 Salary and fees $ Cash STI $ Super- annu- ation 1,476,432 1,280,348 23,568 1,478,306 1,241,325 21,694 William Elliott Other Senior Executives Paul Barlow FY22 FY21 FY22 FY21 Former Senior Executives Ajay Bhatia1 FY22 FY21 Total KMP FY22 Total KMP FY21 661,432 597,806 538,932 428,306 385,731 345,945 278,223 243,750 624,778 828,306 3,301,574 3,332,724 549,141 525,000 2,493,443 2,356,020 23,568 21,694 23,568 21,694 17,676 21,694 88,380 86,776 Long Service Leave $ Deferred STI $ LTI perform- ance rights $ LTI options $ 23,595 39,462 50,387 6,526 27,300 17,181 416,269 296,893 4,645 262,235 680,644 395,480 120,473 75,799 85,878 49,107 43,566 104,399 44,961 50,100 1,036 53,627 355 5,044 Other $ Total $ - - - - - - 3,521,750 4,119,146 1,286,193 1,205,796 999,217 815,182 (11,553) 26,865 89,729 90,034 92,463 115,410 715,083 502,551 (258,804) 237,529 126,616 1,072,672 (54,187) 93,847 (48,151) 547,998 573,004 - 573,004 - 1,532,518 1,848,651 7,339,678 7,988,775 1. Ajay Bhatia ceased to be KMP effective 1 April 2022. From this time, Ajay remained on gardening leave concluding on 29 July 2022. The ‘Other’ column includes the gardening leave and all other payments that were expensed in FY22. 6. Executive KMP Service Agreements All Executive KMP have service agreements determining fixed remuneration (cash salary and superannuation), and performance based variable reward, comprising STI opportunity and participation in the Company’s LTI Plan. They have no fixed employment terms and no special termination payment conditions. All agreements provide for dismissal due to gross misconduct. The termination notice period is six months by either party and there is a six month non-compete period. 7. Executive KMP Equity Disclosures 7.1 STI and LTI payments (cash, options and performance rights) achievement against maximum entitlement All Executive KMP received grants that were equal to or less than their maximum potential STI entitlements. The relative proportions of remuneration which are linked to performance and those that are fixed based on the accounting values table in section 5.1 are as follows: Cash salary and superannuation 2022 % 2021 % 43 57 58 79 37 52 57 47 At risk – STI At risk – DSTI At risk – LTI 2022 % 2021 % 2022 % 2021 % 2022 % 2021 % 36 30 28 36 31 29 30 29 12 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 9 4 5 (21) 26 13 7 18 Name Executive Director Cameron McIntyre Other Senior Executives Paul Barlow William Elliott Former Senior Executives Ajay Bhatia 50 carsales Annual Report 2022 O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N - - 2 1 4 3 7 , 4 2 3 2 5 , 5 7 1 8 2 , 4 6 1 1 2 , - 2 1 5 0 6 , 3 8 5 2 3 , 1 7 8 8 4 1 , - - 7 8 4 7 1 , 0 4 3 0 1 , 0 7 3 7 , 8 6 9 3 , 8 9 8 5 , - 7 7 9 8 , 4 3 8 4 , - - 1 9 2 8 , 4 6 4 4 , 6 5 1 4 , - 4 7 9 9 , 1 7 3 5 , - - - - - - - - - 1 5 9 8 , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 2 2 0 2 e n u J 0 3 t a ) 7 3 9 1 7 2 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 2 3 6 7 7 1 , ( - - - 7 3 9 1 7 2 , % 0 0 1 2 3 6 7 7 1 , 1 2 - g u A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) 0 2 2 7 8 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 2 0 9 4 , ( ) 7 8 2 0 4 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 6 1 3 6 2 , ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) 9 4 7 9 2 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 2 7 6 1 , ( ) 2 4 0 6 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 7 4 9 3 , ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) 8 4 3 2 1 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 4 9 6 ( ) 3 0 5 0 7 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 3 5 0 6 4 , ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) 7 8 8 5 4 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 9 7 5 2 , ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) 8 2 9 2 0 1 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 5 1 4 9 , ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) 6 3 4 5 1 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 2 1 4 1 , ( ) 9 5 7 4 9 6 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 1 5 5 3 6 , ( - - - - - - - - - - - % 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 2 2 7 8 , % 0 0 1 2 0 9 4 , 1 2 - g u A 2 2 - t c O 2 2 - t c O 3 2 - t c O 3 2 - t c O 2 2 - g u A 1 2 - g u A 4 2 - g u A 4 2 - g u A 7 8 2 0 4 , % 0 0 1 6 1 3 6 2 , 1 2 - g u A - - - - - - - - - - - % 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 4 7 9 2 , % 0 0 1 2 7 6 1 , 2 4 0 6 , % 0 0 1 7 4 9 3 , - - - - - - - % 0 - - - - - - - - - - 8 4 3 2 1 , % 0 0 1 4 9 6 1 2 - g u A 2 2 - t c O 2 2 - t c O 3 2 - t c O 3 2 - t c O 2 2 - g u A 1 2 - g u A 4 2 - g u A 4 2 - g u A 1 2 - g u A 1 2 - g u A 3 2 - t c O 3 2 - t c O 2 2 - g u A 1 2 - g u A 4 2 - g u A 4 2 - g u A 3 0 5 0 7 , % 0 0 1 3 5 0 6 4 , 1 2 - g u A - - - - - - ) 1 2 1 0 8 1 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 6 7 4 6 1 , ( ) 2 0 0 5 0 1 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 2 0 6 0 3 , ( ) 0 3 8 9 4 2 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 5 9 0 8 1 , ( ) 8 1 9 4 8 3 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 9 0 1 2 2 , ( ) 8 0 9 1 6 1 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 5 0 9 1 1 , ( - - - - - - % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 - - - - - - 7 8 8 5 4 , % 0 0 1 9 7 5 2 , 1 2 - g u A 2 2 - t c O 2 2 - t c O 3 2 - t c O 3 2 - t c O 2 2 - g u A 1 2 - g u A 4 2 - g u A 4 2 - g u A - - - - - - ) 7 4 1 6 2 4 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 4 7 2 3 2 , ( ) 1 6 5 0 7 1 , ( % 0 0 1 ) 2 3 5 2 1 , ( - - % 0 % 0 - - 8 1 - t c O 8 1 - t c O 9 1 - t c O 9 1 - t c O 0 2 - t c O 0 2 - t c O 1 2 - g u A 0 2 - g u A 2 2 - b e F 2 2 - b e F 8 1 - t c O 8 1 - t c O 9 1 - t c O 9 1 - t c O 0 2 - t c O 0 2 - t c O 1 2 - g u A 0 2 - g u A 2 2 - b e F 2 2 - b e F 8 1 - t c O 8 1 - t c O 0 2 - t c O 0 2 - t c O 1 2 - g u A 0 2 - g u A 2 2 - b e F 2 2 - b e F 8 1 - t c O 8 1 - t c O 9 1 - t c O 9 1 - t c O 0 2 - t c O 0 2 - t c O 1 2 - g u A 0 2 - g u A 2 2 - b e F 2 2 - b e F - - - - - - - 7 8 4 1 . - 4 5 3 1 . - 7 8 4 1 . 4 5 3 1 . - - - - - - - 7 8 4 1 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 8 4 1 . 4 5 3 1 . e t a D $ 3 5 1 . 3 4 3 . 3 9 0 1 . 1 8 3 1 . 1 4 7 1 . 3 0 3 1 . 6 6 0 2 . 9 7 7 1 . 1 3 8 1 . 1 3 4 1 . 3 5 1 . 3 9 0 1 . 3 4 3 . 1 8 3 1 . 1 4 7 1 . 3 0 3 1 . 6 6 0 2 . 9 7 7 1 . 1 3 8 1 . 1 3 4 1 . 3 5 1 . 3 9 0 1 . 1 4 7 1 . 3 0 3 1 . 6 6 0 2 . 9 7 7 1 . 1 3 8 1 . 1 3 4 1 . 3 5 1 . 3 4 3 . 3 9 0 1 . 1 8 3 1 . 1 4 7 1 . 3 0 3 1 . 6 6 0 2 . 9 7 7 1 . 1 3 8 1 . 1 3 4 1 . O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E $ t n a r G t a C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ 2 1 4 3 7 , 4 2 3 2 5 , 5 7 1 8 2 , 4 6 1 1 2 , 2 0 9 4 , 2 1 5 0 6 , 3 8 5 2 3 , 6 1 3 6 2 , 5 1 4 9 , 7 8 4 7 1 , 0 4 3 0 1 , 0 7 3 7 , 8 6 9 3 , 8 9 8 5 , 2 7 6 1 , 7 7 9 8 , 4 3 8 4 , 7 4 9 3 , 2 1 4 1 , 1 9 2 8 , 4 6 4 4 , 6 5 1 4 , 4 9 6 4 7 9 9 , 1 7 3 5 , 3 5 0 6 4 , 6 7 4 6 1 , 2 0 6 0 3 , 5 9 0 8 1 , 9 0 1 2 2 , 5 0 9 1 1 , 1 5 9 8 , 9 7 5 2 , 4 7 2 3 2 , 2 3 5 2 1 , s n o i t p O s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s n o i t p O w o l r a B P s n o i t p O t t o i l l E W s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s n o i t p O a i t a h B A s n o i t p O s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i s t h g R i 1 5 5 3 6 , s t h g R i , 1 7 8 8 4 1 s n o i t p O 2 3 6 7 7 1 , s n o i t p O e r y t n I c M C I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 51 l d o S / d e s i c r e x E d e t i e f r o F / d e s p a L d e t s e V 2 2 0 2 e n u J 0 3 t a e l b a s i c r e x E $ $ $ e t a D e l b a s i c r e x e n U d n a d e t s e V e u l a V % r e b m u N e u l a V 3 % r e b m u N e u l a V 2 % r e b m u N g n i t s e V e t a D t n a r G e s i c r e x E y t i u q E r e b m u N 1 e c i r P e u l a V r i a F d e t n a r G f o e p y T y t i u q E e m a N . 2 2 Y F g n i r u d d e t i e f r o f / d e s p a l r o d e s c r e x e i e r e w , d e t s e v n e h t h c h w i f o s r a e y r o i r p n i r o 2 2 Y F g n i r u d P M K e v i t u c e x E o t d e t n a r g s t h g i r e c n a m r o f r e p d n a s n o i t p o f o g n i t s i l l l u f a s l i l a t e d w o e b e b a t e h T l d e t i e f r o f / d e s p a l d n a d e s i c r e x e , d e t s e v , d e t n a r g y t i u q e – s e r u s o l c s i d n o i t a s n e p m o c d e s a b - e r a h S 2 7 . carsales Annual Report 2022 REMUNERATION REPORT 2022 CONTINUED Notes to table on previous page: 1. $0.00 exercise price represents performance rights. 2. Percentage of the available grant that vested in the financial year. 3. Percentage of the available grant that was forfeited due to not meeting the service and performance criteria set. 4. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share upon payment of the exercise price by the option holder, provided that the option holder complies with the rules of the carsales.com Ltd Employee Option Plan. Performance rights will automatically be converted to one ordinary share upon the vesting date provided the holder complies with the rules of carsales.com Ltd Employee Option Plan. 5. No options and performance rights will vest if the conditions are not satisfied, hence the minimum value of the options and performance rights yet to vest is nil. The value of the options and performance rights yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the options and performance rights that is yet to be expensed. Options and performance rights not exercised expire at the earliest of (a) the expiry date applicable to the option or performance rights, (b) 30 days post the employee ceasing to be employed by carsales.com Ltd, (c) where EPS or RTSR vesting conditions are not met at the relevant date, or (d) where there has been a special circumstance, then within 90 days after that special circumstance has occurred or as specified by the Board. Further information on the options and performance rights is set out in Note 26 to the financial statements. 7.3 Shares provided on exercise of options and performance rights Details of ordinary shares in the Company provided as a result of the exercise of options by each member of the Executive KMP are set out below. Number of ordinary shares issued on exercise of options and performance rights during the year Date of exercise of options and performance rights Value at exercise date* $ Cost to exercise options $ Net benefit $ Aug-21 182,534 4,565,666 2,641,388 1,924,278 Aug-21 Sep-21 Aug-21 1,672 26,316 4,641 41,984 649,216 116,141 - 391,319 58,692 41,984 257,897 57,449 Aug-21 48,632 1,216,544 684,808 531,736 Name Executive Director C McIntyre Other Senior Executives P Barlow P Barlow W Elliott Former Senior Executives A Bhatia * The value at the exercise date of options and performance rights that were granted as part of remuneration and were exercised during the year has been determined as the intrinsic value of the options and performance rights at that date. 7.4 Equity holdings The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by Executive KMP, including their personally related parties, are set out below. There were no shares granted during the reporting period as compensation. Name Executive Director C McIntyre Other Senior Executives P Barlow W Elliott Former Senior Executives A Bhatia 52 Received during the year on the exercise of options/rights Balance 1 July 2021 Other changes during the year Balance 30 June 2022 328,392 182,534 (177,632) 333,294 91,638 5,014 27,988 4,641 (15,815) (2,368) 103,811 7,287 69,095 48,632 (46,053) 71,674 carsales Annual Report 2022 7.5 Shares under option and performance rights Unissued ordinary shares of carsales.com Ltd under option at the date of this report are as follows: Date options/rights granted Oct-16 Oct-17 Oct-18 Oct-19 Oct-19 Oct-19 Oct-19 Oct-20 Aug-21 Feb-22 Expiry date Oct-31 Oct-32 Aug-36 Oct-34 Oct-34 Oct-35 Oct-35 Oct-35 Aug-22 Aug-24 Issue price of shares $ $12.23 $11.41 $14.87 $0.00 $13.54 $0.00 $13.54 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 Number under options 69,961 28,442 51,449 - 95,843 - 148,871 - - - 394,566 Number under performance rights - - - 56,672 - 73,412 - 161,491 58,697 190,727 540,999 No option or performance rights holder has any right under the options or performance rights to participate in any other share issue of the Company. No options or performance rights have been issued post 30 June 2022. 7.6 Shares issued on the exercise of options and performance rights The following ordinary shares of carsales.com Ltd were issued during the year ended 30 June 2022 on the exercise of options granted under the carsales.com Ltd Employee Option Plan. No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares. Date options and performance rights exercised Aug-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Feb-22 Mar-22 Issue price of shares $ $0.00 $11.41 - $14.87 $11.41 - $14.87 $0.00 $11.41 - $14.87 $11.41 - $14.87 $11.41 - $14.87 $12.23 Number of shares 14,461 304,344 62,370 8,519 9,608 10,070 22,377 1,818 8.Non-Executive Director Fees Non-Executive Directors receive fees within an aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically proposed for approval by shareholders. The maximum payable to be shared by all Non-Executive Directors currently stands at $2,000,000 per annum. The current base remuneration pool was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 29 October 2021. Fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors are determined by the demands that are made on their time, as well as their responsibilities. The annualised fees paid to the Board are below the $2,000,000 pool approved by shareholders. No changes to fees were made in FY22. O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 53 carsales Annual Report 2022 REMUNERATION REPORT 2022 CONTINUED The following fee table applies: Appointment Chair fee Base Director fee Committee Chair fee Committee Member fee 1 January 2021 fee table $ 370,000 147,000 35,000 15,000 Minimum Shareholding Requirements The Company requires all Board members to hold the equivalent of one year’s base Director’s fees in equity after 24 months’ Board membership. All Board members currently meet this requirement. 8.1 Accounting based benefits The table below has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and relevant Australian Accounting Standards. The figures provided under the share-based payments columns are based on accounting values and do not reflect actual cash amounts received by Non-Executive Directors in FY22. Short-term benefits Post Employ- ment Long- term benefits Share-based payments Salary and fees $ Cash STI $ Super- annuation $ Long Service Leave $ Deferred STI $ LTI perform- ance rights $ LTI options $ Other $ Total $ FY22 346,432 FY21 333,345 FY22 147,273 FY21 144,749 FY22 183,584 FY21 176,712 FY22 192,727 FY21 190,411 FY22 171,393 FY21 158,448 FY22 183,584 FY21 171,589 1,224,993 1,175,254 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23,568 21,773 14,727 13,751 18,358 16,788 19,273 18,089 17,139 15,053 18,358 2,774 111,423 88,227 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 370,000 - 355,118 - 162,000 - 158,500 - 201,942 - 193,500 - 212,000 - 208,500 - 188,532 - 173,501 - 201,942 - - 174,363 - 1,336,416 - 1,263,482 Name Year Non-Executive Directors Patrick O’Sullivan Walter Pisciotta Kim Anderson Edwina Gilbert Kee Wong David Wiadrowski Total FY22 Total FY21 54 carsales Annual Report 2022 8.2 Share holdings The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of carsales.com Ltd, including their personally related parties, are set out below. Name Non-Executive Directors P O'Sullivan W Pisciotta K Anderson E Gilbert K Wong D Wiadrowski S Kloss (Alternate) Balance 1 July 2021 Other changes during the year Balance 30 June 2022 26,597 8,499,990 18,229 31,394 14,626 10,000 2,774,500 - (221,071) - 666 - 102 - 26,597 8,278,919 18,229 32,060 14,626 10,102 2,774,500 8.3 Other transactions Conflicts and transactions with KMP are handled in accordance with the Board Charter available at http://shareholder.carsales.com.au/Investor-Centre/. (i) Directors of carsales.com Ltd W Pisciotta and S Kloss are shareholders of Pentana Solutions Pty Ltd, which has a commercial relationship with the Company. Mr Pisciotta and Mr Kloss were absent from all Board discussions related to any commercial arrangement of Pentana Solutions and only those directors who are independent of Pentana Solutions were involved in the approval of the agreement. The total amount paid by carsales to Pentana Solutions Pty Ltd in FY22 was approximately $1,754,843. E Gilbert is a Director of automotive dealerships which utilised the Group’s services under terms and conditions no more favourable than dealing with other customers at arm’s length in the same circumstances. The total amount paid to carsales by automotive dealerships of which E Gilbert is a Director in FY22 was approximately $803,497. E Gilbert did not receive any additional benefits to her dealerships from her participation on the Company Board. O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 55 carsales Annual Report 2022 OTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURES Directors The following persons were Directors of carsales.com Ltd during the financial year and up to the date of this report unless indicated otherwise: Pat O’Sullivan Non-Executive Chair Cameron McIntyre Managing Director Wal Pisciotta Non-Executive Director Kim Anderson Non-Executive Director Edwina Gilbert Non-Executive Director Kee Wong Non-Executive Director David Wiadrowski Non-Executive Director Steve Kloss Alternate Non-Executive Director The number of full Board meetings attended, and sub-committee meetings attended where a Board member is a member of that sub-committee are set out below: Director name Full scheduled meetings of directors Short teleconference meetings of directors Ad hoc meetings of directors A 1 Pat O’Sullivan 1 Cameron McIntyre 1 Wal Piscotta 1 Kim Anderson 1 Edwina Gilbert 1 Kee Wong 1 David Wiadrowski Steve Kloss (alternate director) 1 A = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year B = Number of meetings attended A 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 B 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 11 B 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 A 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 B 5 5 3 5 5 5 4 2 Director name David Wiadrowski (Chair) Kim Anderson Edwina Gilbert Director name Edwina Gilbert (Chair) David Wiadrowski Kee Wong Director name Kim Anderson (Chair) Edwina Gilbert Kee Wong Wal Pisciotta 56 Number of Audit Committee meetings during tenure 3 3 3 Number of Audit Committee meetings attended 3 3 3 Number of Risk Management Committee meetings during tenure 3 3 3 Number of People and Culture Committee meetings during tenure 3 3 3 3 Number of Risk Management Committee meetings attended 3 3 3 Number of People and Culture Committee meetings attended 3 3 3 1 carsales Annual Report 2022 Dividends – carsales.com Ltd Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows: Final fully franked dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of 22.5 cents (2020: 25.0 cents) per fully paid ordinary share paid on 18 October 2021 (2020: 7 October 2020). Interim fully franked dividend for the year ended 30 June 2022 of 25.5 cents (2021: 25.0 cents) per fully paid share paid on 19 April 2022 (2021: 21 April 2021) 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 63,527 61,523 72,068 135,595 61,597 123,120 At the end of the financial year the Directors have recommended the payment of a fully franked final ordinary dividend of $85,958,000 (24.5 cents per share) to be paid on 17 October 2022 out of retained earnings at 30 June 2022. Significant changes in the state of affairs During the financial year the Company continued to deliver on its strategy both domestically and internationally. Further details are set out in the Operational and Financial Review on page 26. Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year On 27 June 2022, the Group announced that it had exercised its call option to acquire the remaining 51% in Trader Interactive LLC and the launch of an approximately AUD $1,207.0 million fully underwritten pro-rata accelerated renounceable entitlement offer (with retail rights trading) to fund the acquisition. The entitlement offer was completed in July 2022, resulting in the issue of 68,001,706 additional ordinary shares and cash raised of AUD $1,182.0 million (net of transaction costs). On 8 July 2022, the AUD $651.0 million drawn down amount was repaid to the Tranche A and Tranche B financiers. No other matters or circumstances have occurred subsequent to period end that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. Insurance of officers During the financial year, carsales.com Ltd paid a premium to insure the Directors and officers of the Company and its Australian-based controlled entities. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. Indemnification of Directors and officers All current Directors and officers are indemnified under a deed of indemnity, insurance and access. Non-audit services The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company are important. Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PwC) for non-audit services provided during the year are set out below. O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 57 carsales Annual Report 2022 OTHER DIRECTORS’ REPORT DISCLOSURES CONTINUED As PwC has been the company’s external auditors for many years, consistent with best corporate governance practices, the Board undertook a tender for the Company’s external audit provider during FY22. The Board established a selection committee consisting of two independent Non-Executive Directors and three members of the Company’s management team. Four firms were invited to participate in the tender, and three firms submitted responses. Responding firms provided a written proposal and participated in an oral presentation with the selection committee. At the conclusion of the process, the selection committee recommended the re-appointment of PwC. This recommendation was accepted by the Board and PwC has been re-appointed as the Company’s external auditor. The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: • all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Management Committees to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and • none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. During the year the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services provided by the auditor of the parent entity: Other assurance services Due diligence services Other assurance services Total remuneration for other assurance services Taxation services Tax compliance services, including review of Company income tax returns Total remuneration for taxation services Total remuneration for non-audit services 2022 $’000 250,700 126,498 377,198 2021 $’000 697,175 57,320 754,495 149,004 149,004 136,000 136,000 526,202 890,495 58 carsales Annual Report 2022 Auditor’s independence declaration A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 60. Rounding of amounts The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Director’s Report. Amounts in the Director’s Report have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars or, in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. Auditor PwC continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. Corporate governance report As allowed under the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (Fourth Edition) the Company has included its report on compliance with the principles in the year to 30 June 2022 in the Corporate Governance section of the Investor Centre on the carsales website. The full report can be found at the following URL: https://shareholder. carsales.com.au/governance/. This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. Pat O’Sullivan Chair Melbourne 14 August 2022 Cameron McIntyre Managing Director and CEO O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 59 carsales Annual Report 2022 AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION Auditor’s Independence Declaration As lead auditor for the audit of carsales.com Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: (a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and (b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. This declaration is in respect of carsales.com Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. Lisa Harker Partner PricewaterhouseCoopers Melbourne 14 August 2022 PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK VIC 3006, GPO Box 1331, MELBOURNE VIC 3001 T: 61 3 8603 1000, F: 61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 60 carsales Annual Report 2022 O U R I H G H L I G H T S O P E R A T I O N A L O U R S T R A T E G Y C E O L E T T E R I C H A R A N D O U R M A R K E T S B U S I N E S S W H A T W E D O O U R A U S T R A L I A N I H G H L I G H T S A U S T R A L I A N B U S I N E S S I H G H L I G H T S I N T E R N A T I O N A L I N T E R N A T I O N A L O U R P E O P L E . O U R C U L T U R E . R E P O R T I D R E C T O R S ’ C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T I S U S T A N A B I L I T Y O U R B O A R D M E S S A G E C U L T U R E C H A R S I ’ R E M U N E R A T I O N R E P O R T R E P O R T D I S C L O S U R E S O U R O U R P E O P L E A N D I O T H E R D R E C T O R S ’ A U D I T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N I N D E P E N D E N C E 61 carsales Annual Report 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENT CONTENTS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Consolidated statement of comprehensive income Consolidated statement of financial position Consolidated statement of changes in equity Consolidated statement of cash flows NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Basis of preparation Key estimates and judgements Corporate information KEY PERFORMANCE 1. Segment information 2. Revenue from contracts with customers 3. Other income and expenses 4. Earnings per share 5. Income tax 6. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities FINANCING AND RISK MANAGEMENT 7. Borrowings 8. Changes in assets and liabilities arising from financing activities 9. Financial assets and liabilities and fair value management 10. Financial risk management EQUITY 11. Contributed equity 12. Reserves 13. Dividends 63 64 65 67 68 68 68 69 72 74 75 77 83 84 85 87 90 95 96 99 14. Trade and other receivables 15. Property, plant and equipment 16. Leases 17. Intangible assets 18. Payables and provisions GROUP STRUCTURE 19. Interests in other entities (including Trader Interactive) 20. Business combination 21. Parent entity financial information 22. Deed of cross guarantee 23. Related party transactions 100 101 103 106 110 111 119 120 121 124 ITEMS NOT RECOGNISED 24. Events occurring after reporting period 125 OTHER 25. Remuneration of auditors 26. Share-based payments 27. Other significant accounting policies DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CARSALES.COM.LTD SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION CORPORATE DIRECTORY 126 127 129 131 132 138 140 62 carsales Annual Report 2022 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the Year Ended 30 June 2022 Continuing operations Revenue from contracts with customers Total revenue from continuing operations Expenses Costs of sale Sales and marketing expenses Service development and maintenance Operations and administration Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation Depreciation and amortisation expense Finance income Finance costs Changes in fair value of put options Share of net profit from associates accounted for using the equity method Profit before income tax Income tax expense Profit for the year Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations Movement in net investment hedge (net of tax) Movement in cash flow hedge (net of tax) Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: Changes in financial assets at fair value (net of tax) through other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year is attributable to: Owners of carsales.com Ltd Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to: Owners of carsales.com Ltd Non-controlling interests Notes 2 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 509,077 509,077 427,164 427,164 3 19(c) 5(a) (50,026) (87,640) (34,849) (66,623) 269,939 (46,691) 477 (17,720) 289 17,176 223,470 (62,016) 161,454 30,105 (919) - (14,004) (21,266) (72,532) (34,067) (57,809) 241,490 (40,218) 608 (19,291) - 3,946 186,535 (55,323) 131,212 (12,279) 251 17,575 25,593 12,372 2,139 27,554 33,279 189,008 164,491 160,816 638 161,454 188,370 638 189,008 130,704 508 131,212 163,983 508 164,491 Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations, attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the parent entity: Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share Notes 2022 Cents 2021 Cents 4 4 56.9 56.8 52.6 52.5 The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 63 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E I T E M S N O T R E C O G N I S E D O T H E R I D R E C T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N O F C A R S A L E S C O M L T D . R E P O R T T O T H E M E M B E R S I N D E P E N D E N T A U D I T O R S ’ I N F O R M A T I O N S H A R E H O L D E R I D R E C T O R Y C O R P O R A T E carsales Annual Report 2022 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As at 30 June 2022 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Derivative assets Inventory Total current assets Non-current assets Investments accounted for using the equity method Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Deferred tax assets Intangible assets Other receivables Total non-current assets Total assets LIABILITIES Current liabilities Trade and other payables Lease liabilities Borrowings Current tax liabilities Provisions Contract liabilities Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Other payables Lease liabilities Borrowings Other financial liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Provisions Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets EQUITY Contributed equity Reserves Retained earnings Non-controlling interests Total equity Notes 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 14 9 19(c) 19(d) 15 16 5 17 14 18 16 7 18 16 7 9 5 18 11 12 117,452 74,741 5,526 3,222 200,941 917,648 36,896 14,654 56,475 17,215 603,320 13,968 1,660,176 1,861,117 48,758 8,061 113 36,717 10,996 11,022 115,667 1,241 56,370 649,626 1,153 18,994 4,657 732,041 847,708 1,013,409 284,004 46,755 33,658 - 364,417 55,953 49,529 12,815 55,614 17,841 597,105 10,317 799,174 1,163,591 38,674 6,636 35 19,849 9,962 10,627 85,783 771 56,716 43,195 1,172 31,775 3,678 137,307 223,090 940,501 769,959 (1,865) 243,466 1,849 1,013,409 755,357 (21,440) 204,819 1,765 940,501 The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 64 carsales Annual Report 2022 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY For the Year Ended 30 June 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D Balance at 1 July 2021 Profit for the year Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations Movement in cash flow hedge (net of tax) Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Changes in financial assets at fair value (net of tax) through other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Transfer of gain on disposal of equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income to retained earnings Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Contributions of equity upon exercise of employee share options Contributions of equity net of transaction costs and tax Increase in share-based payment reserve inclusive of tax Dividends paid to company shareholders Dividends paid to non-controlling interests Transactions with non-controlling interests Balance at 30 June 2022 Attributable to owners of carsales.com Ltd Notes Contributed equity $’000 755,357 - Reserves $’000 (21,440) - Retained earnings $’000 204,819 160,816 Non- controlling interests $’000 1,765 638 Total equity $’000 940,501 161,454 - - - 30,105 (919) (14,004) - - - - - - 30,105 (919) (14,004) - - 12,372 27,554 - 160,816 - 638 12,372 189,008 11 11 12 6,120 (1,436) - 9,918 - - 769,959 - (13,426) 13,426 - - - - - - - - 6,120 (1,436) 5,690 - - (243) (1,865) - (135,595) - - 243,466 - - (549) (5) 5,690 (125,677) (549) (248) 1,849 1,013,409 65 carsales Annual Report 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSKEYPERFORMANCEFINANCING ANDRISK MANAGEMENTEQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONT. For the Year Ended 30 June 2022 Balance at 1 July 2020 Profit for the year Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations Movement in cash flow hedge net of tax Movement in net investment hedge net of tax Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Changes in financial assets at fair value (net of tax) through other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Contributions of equity upon exercise of employee share options Contributions of equity net of transaction costs and tax Increase in share-based payment reserve inclusive of tax Dividends paid to company shareholders Dividends paid to non-controlling interests Transactions with non-controlling interests Balance at 30 June 2021 Attributable to owners of carsales.com Ltd Notes Contributed equity $’000 149,817 - Reserves $’000 (56,253) - Retained earning $’000 197,235 130,704 Non- controlling interests $’000 763 508 Total equity $’000 291,562 131,212 (12,279) 251 25,593 17,575 2,139 (12,279) 251 25,593 17,575 2,139 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33,279 130,704 508 164,491 11 11 12 4,563 591,117 - 9,860 - - 755,357 - - - - - - 4,563 591,117 3,633 - - (2,099) (21,440) - (123,120) - - 204,819 - - (210) 704 1,765 3,633 (113,260) (210) (1,395) 940,501 The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 66 carsales Annual Report 2022 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the Year Ended 30 June 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D Cash flows from operating activities Receipts from customers (including GST) Payments to suppliers and employees (including GST) Income taxes paid Net cash inflow from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Payment for investment in non-controlling interests, associates and subsidiaries (net of cash acquired and loans to associate) Investment in term deposits with maturity greater than 3 months Proceeds from financial instruments held for investing activities Proceeds from sale of/(payment for) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Payments for property, plant and equipment Payments for intangible assets Interest received Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment Dividends received from associates Net cash outflow from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issues of shares and other equity securities (net of transaction costs) Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of borrowings Payment of loan establishment fees Principal elements of lease payments Deposits paid for leases Proceeds from financial instruments held for financing activities Dividends paid to company shareholders Dividends paid to non-controlling interests Interest paid Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year Notes 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 549,461 (282,938) (62,880) 203,643 471,703 (214,852) (56,347) 200,504 6 19(c) 13 19(b) (849,036) (14,593) 54,472 25,385 (7,882) (40,391) 477 511 - (831,057) 4,930 716,403 (112,141) (699) (7,836) (2,166) - (125,677) (549) (10,175) 462,090 (18,892) - - (2,169) (4,570) (28,780) 608 236 2,217 (51,350) 591,844 - (500,298) (2,364) (8,242) (2,223) 2,450 (113,260) (210) (11,343) (43,646) (1,228) (166,552) (1,441) 104,067 284,004 117,452 179,937 284,004 The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 67 carsales Annual Report 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSKEYPERFORMANCEFINANCING ANDRISK MANAGEMENTEQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 June 2022 Basis of preparation carsales.com Ltd is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of carsales.com Ltd (‘Company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. carsales.com Ltd and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this Financial Report as ‘the Group’ or ‘the consolidated entity’. These general purpose financial statements: (i) Have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. (ii) Comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (iii) Have been prepared on a going concern basis. (iv) Have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Australian dollars with all values rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar, in accordance with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Corporations Instrument 2016/191. Key estimates and judgements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The estimation uncertainty is predominantly related to the fair value measurement and recoverable amount assessments for intangible assets (Note 17), the fair value measurement of acquired intangibles and their useful lives for equity accounted investments (Note 19), financial assets and liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 9) and trade receivables (Note 14). Other areas with a level of estimation includes deferred tax assets relating to tax losses, uncertain tax positions and Research and Development (R&D) claim (Note 5). Corporate Information carsales.com Ltd (the ‘Company’) is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is: carsales.com Ltd Level 4, 449 Punt Road Richmond Vic 3121 The Financial Report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 14 August 2022. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the Financial Report. All press releases, Financial Reports and other information are available at our shareholders’ centre on our website: www.carsales.com.au. For queries in relation to our reporting, please call +61 (3) 9093 8600. These financial statements have been streamlined where key information is grouped together for ease of understanding and readability. The notes include information which is required to understand the financial statements and is material and relevant to the operations, financial position and performance of the Group. Information is considered material and relevant if, for example: • the amount in question is significant because of its size or nature; • it is important for understanding the results of the Group; • it helps to explain the impact of significant changes in the Group’s business – for example, acquisitions; or • it relates to an aspect of the Group’s operations that is important to its future performance. 68 carsales Annual Report 2022 KEY PERFORMANCE This section provides information that the Directors consider most relevant to understanding performance and shareholder returns for the year and summarises the accounting policies, judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these line items. 1. Segment information Accounting policy Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer (‘CEO’). Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the CEO that are used to make strategic decisions. The Group’s operating segments are determined firstly based on location, and secondly by function, of the Group’s operations. Effective for the year ended 30 June 2022, the Group has a new reporting segment called “Australia – carsales Investments” which comprises the stand-alone investments in tyresales, Tyreconnect, RedBook Inspect and Placie. The rationale behind changing operating and reporting segments is to better align with the operating group structure and to separate stand-alone investments that have similar economic characteristics. Retaining these businesses within the previous segment view could potentially misrepresent the underlying performance of the higher margin core marketplace businesses. The Group has also aggregated investments in the USA, Chile, Mexico and Brazil into one segment called Americas. The prior year comparatives have also been restated to reflect this. The Group principally operates in five business segments which are described below: Operating segment Nature of operations and primary source of revenue Geographical location Australia – Online Advertising Services Online Automotive Classifieds and Display Advertising services. Australia – Data, Research and Services Automotive Data Services including software, analysis, research and reporting, valuation services, website development, hosting and photography services. Australia Australia This segment also includes display and consumer advertising related to these divisions. Australia – carsales Investments Online Tyre Retail and Wholesale, Mobility Services and Inspection Services. Australia Americas Asia Online Automotive Classifieds, Display Advertising services and Automotive Data Services. Brazil, Chile, Mexico and United States of America Online Automotive Classifieds, Display Advertising services and Automotive Data Services. South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, China and Indonesia F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E 69 carsales Annual Report 2022FINANCING ANDRISK MANAGEMENTEQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 1. Segment information continued Segment analysis Australia – Online Advertising Services $’000 307,208 195,878 Australia – Data, Research and Services $’000 44,068 28,792 Australia – carsales Investments $’000 56,489 (1,877) Americas $’000 5,957 (1,640) Asia $’000 95,355 48,786 (14) - - 17,190 - 204,495 17,013 30,852 940,051 446,973 Total $’000 509,077 269,939 (46,691) (17,243) 289 17,176 (62,016) (638) 160,816 1,639,384 17,215 117,452 87,066 1,861,117 2022 Segment revenue EBITDA Depreciation and amortisation expense Net finance costs Changes in fair value of put options Share of net profit/(loss) from associates accounted for using the equity method Income tax expense Non-controlling interests Profit for the year attributable to owners of carsales.com Ltd Segment assets Deferred tax assets Cash and cash equivalents Unallocated assets Total assets 70 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E Total $’000 427,164 241,490 (40,218) (18,683) 3,946 (55,323) (508) 130,704 784,224 17,841 284,004 77,522 1,163,591 *Australia – Online Advertising Services $’000 268,652 172,328 *Australia – Data, Research and Services $’000 40,392 25,943 Australia - carsales Investments $’000 27,138 974 Americas $’000 6,686 (815) Asia $’000 84,296 43,060 (111) - - 4,057 - 222,641 16,930 3,317 78,331 463,005 RESTATED** 2021 Segment revenue EBITDA Depreciation and amortisation expense Net finance costs Share of net profit/(loss) from associates accounted for using the equity method Income tax expense Non-controlling interests Profit for the year attributable to owners of carsales.com Ltd Segment assets Deferred tax assets Cash and cash equivalents Unallocated assets Total assets * Revenue includes the impacts of the COVID-19 Dealer Support Package. Refer Note 2 for details. ** Balances for year ended 30 June 2021 have been restated with the change to operating segments. Segment assets are measured in the same way as in the financial statements. Segment assets include goodwill, trade and other receivables, brands, customer relationships, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and investments accounted for using equity method. Unallocated assets include intangible and other assets utilised across multiple segments. All unallocated assets are assessed by the chief operating decision maker at a consolidated entity level. Liabilities are not reported to the chief operating decision maker by segment. All liabilities are assessed at a consolidated entity level. 71 carsales Annual Report 2022FINANCING ANDRISK MANAGEMENTEQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 2. Revenue from contracts with customers Accounting policy The group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following product and reporting segment. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, agency commissions, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Where services have not been provided but the Group is obligated to provide the services in the future, a contract liability is recognised. Type of revenue Reporting segment Recognition criteria Dealer leads Online Advertising (Dealer)/ Americas/Asia Dealer listings Online Advertising (Dealer)/ Americas/Asia Listing depth products Online Advertising (Dealer/ Private)/Americas/Asia Private listing Online Advertising (Private)/ Americas/Asia Bundled products Online Advertising (Dealer)/ Americas/Asia Sponsorship advertising Online Advertising (Media)/ Americas/Asia Performance advertising and contracts Online Advertising (Media)/ Americas/Asia Subscription services Online Advertising (Dealer/ Media)/Data, Research and Services/Americas/Asia Sale of goods carsales Investments Inspection services carsales Investments/Asia R&D tax rebate Online Advertising Lead revenues are recognised at a point in time upon delivery of the lead to the dealers’ lead management system. Dealer listings usually have a definite end date to the advertisement and where they do not, an average duration is calculated. Revenues are recognised over the period during which the listing is displayed on the carsales network. Transaction value is allocated to customer service obligations based on the fair value and revenue is recognised over the period during which the product is displayed on the carsales network. Private listings remain effective until the consumer removes the advertisement. Revenues are recognised over the average number of days advertisements are displayed (based on historical trends). Includes the combination of dealer advertising products and corporate media services under one single contractual price. Whilst the products are bundled, each individual service has its own distinct performance obligations and stand-alone selling prices (used to determine the fair value of each service). Revenue is recognised over time as performance obligations are fulfilled. Revenues from sponsorship advertising are recognised in the period over which the advertisements are placed or displayed, depending on the type of contract. Revenues from performance advertising and performance contracts are recognised when the performance measure occurs and is generated (e.g. cost per click). Subscription revenues are recognised over the subscription period. Revenues are recognised at a point in time when goods have been provided to a customer. Revenue from vehicle inspection services are recognised when the inspection service is performed. The research and development claim of the Company gives rise to a tax offset and this tax offset is recognised as other income. 72 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following major segments: 2022 Dealer Private Media Total revenue from external customers Revenue is recognised: At a point in time Over time RESTATED* 2021 Dealer Private Media Total revenue from external customers Revenue is recognised: At a point in time Over time Australia – Data, Research and Services $’000 Australia – carsales Investments $’000 Americas $’000 Asia $’000 Total $’000 Australia – Online Advertising Services $’000 183,314 69,391 54,503 307,208 44,068 56,489 5,957 95,355 509,077 169,770 137,438 7,928 36,140 56,489 - 495 5,462 42,694 52,661 277,376 231,701 Australia – Data, Research and Services $’000 Australia – carsales Investments $’000 Americas $’000 Asia $’000 Total $’000 Australia – Online Advertising Services $’000 166,333 55,303 47,016 268,652 40,392 27,138 6,686 84,296 427,164 150,624 118,028 7,970 32,422 27,138 - 507 6,179 27,291 57,005 213,530 213,634 * The allocation of revenues for the year ended 20 June 2021 between the group’s operating segments have been restated to align with the new operating segments. As part of a Dealer Support Package offered to customers in response to COVID-19 during FY21, carsales provided a 100% rebate for all fixed and variable fees for Victorian Metropolitan dealer customers incurred during Stage 4 lockdown (6 August 2020 – 27 October 2020). The total support provided to dealers was $10.6 million. Revenue above is net of these rebates. 73 carsales Annual Report 2022FINANCING ANDRISK MANAGEMENTEQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 3. Other income and expenses Accounting Policy (i) Defined benefit obligations ENCARSALES.COM Ltd, the Group’s subsidiary in South Korea, operates a defined benefit plan, under which amounts to be paid as retirement benefits are determined by reference to a formula based on employee’s earnings and years of service. The defined benefit asset or liability comprises the present value of the defined benefit obligations, less past service costs and actuarial gains and losses not yet recognised and less the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate used in calculating the present value of defined benefit obligations is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds of a term consistent with the term of the post-employment benefit obligations. Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding net interest, and the return on plan assets, are recognised immediately in the statement of financial position with a corresponding debit or credit to reserves through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. Past service costs are recognised in profit or loss on the earlier of: • the date of the plan amendment or curtailment; and • the date that the Company recognises restructuring-related costs. (ii) JobKeeper Receipts from the Australian JobKeeper program are accounted for as government grants and are included in personnel expenses as a contra amount. There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attached to these grants. (iii) Finance costs Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised net against the loan and amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility. Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed. The unwinding of the discount on put option liabilities are recognised as a finance expense. Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Total profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: Employee benefits JobKeeper grants Defined benefit expense – ENCARSALES.COM, Ltd. Interest – borrowings Interest – leases Other finance costs Hedging costs Amounts reclassified to income statement from Cash Flow Hedge Reserve Total finance costs 74 2022 $’000 96,109 - 1,562 9,378 1,563 3,119 - 3,660 17,720 2021 $’000 96,577 (6,048) 1,415 8,450 1,577 2,929 1,541 4,794 19,291 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E 4. Earnings per share Accounting Policy Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: • the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares; • by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account: • the post income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and • the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Options and performance rights granted to employees under the carsales.com Ltd Employee Option Plan are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options and performance rights have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share. Details relating to the options are set out in Note 26. (a) Reported earnings per share Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company: Reported profit attributable to equity holders of the Company Weighted average number of ordinary shares Dilutive impact of options Dilutive impact of performance rights Total weighted average number of ordinary shares used in EPS calculation Reported earnings per share/cents Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share 2022 2021 2022 2021 160,816,000 282,482,797 - - 130,704,000 248,343,705 - - 160,816,000 282,482,797 85,592 336,695 130,704,000 248,343,705 156,884 379,307 282,482,797 56.9 248,373,705 52.6 282,905,084 56.9 248,879,896 52.5 75 carsales Annual Report 2022FINANCING ANDRISK MANAGEMENTEQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 4. Earnings per share continued (b) Adjusted earnings per share* Reported profit attributable to equity holders of the Company Add: Dealer Support Packages (net of tax) Add: restructuring and M&A transaction costs (net of tax) Add: hedge close-out and FX Add: one-off tax adjustment Add: acquired intangibles amortisation (net of tax) Add / Less: fair value revaluations (net of NCI) Add: Trader Interactive non-recurring costs Adjusted profit attributable to equity holders of the Company for continuing operations Adjusted earnings per share/cents for continuing operations* Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share 2022 2021 2022 2021 160,816,000 321,000 1,327,000 3,222,000 - 23,050,000 (339,000) 6,431,000 130,704,000 7,456,000 1,459,000 4,793,000 1,306,000 6,662,000 400,000 - 160,816,000 321,000 1,327,000 3,220,000 - 23,050,000 (339,000) 6,431,000 130,704,000 7,456,000 1,459,000 4,793,000 1,306,000 6,662,000 400,000 - 194,828,000 152,780,000 194,828,000 152,780,000 69.0 61.5 68.8 61.4 * The Directors believe the presentation of “adjusted earnings per share” provides a useful measure to assess the performance of the Group by excluding significant one-off items of income and expense to arrive at an adjusted profit measure which reflects the underlying financial performance of the Group. 76 carsales Annual Report 2022 5. Income tax Accounting Policy The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. The Group establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to tax authorities. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Where there are current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity, they are also recognised directly in equity. The Group parent entity, carsales.com Ltd, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right. Adoption of Voluntary Tax Transparency Code On 3rd of May 2016, the Australian Treasurer released a Voluntary Tax Transparency Code (the TTC). The TTC recommends additional tax information be publicly disclosed to help educate the public about large corporate compliance with Australia’s tax laws. The Group fully supports the TTC and signed up to it from the financial year ended 30 June 2019. Accordingly, the income tax disclosures in this Note include all relevant recommended additional disclosures of Part A of the Code. F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E 77 carsales Annual Report 2022FINANCING ANDRISK MANAGEMENTEQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 5. Income Tax continued Key Assumption/Accounting Estimates Deferred tax assets relating to tax losses The Group recognises deferred tax assets relating to carry forward tax losses to the extent there are sufficient taxable temporary differences relating to the same taxable authority and the same subsidiary against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. However, utilisation of the tax losses also depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped. Uncertain tax positions The Group applies its current understanding of the tax law to estimate tax liabilities where the ultimate tax position is uncertain. When the tax position is ultimately determined or tax laws change, the actual tax liability may differ from this current estimate. Research and development (R&D) claim The research and development claim available to the Company is estimated in the accounts because a full assessment of the position cannot be made by the year end. It is the policy of the Company to only bring to account that preliminary portion of expenses that is reasonably expected to be claimable at period end. (a) Income tax expense Current tax Adjustments for current tax of prior periods Deferred tax Adjustments for deferred tax of prior periods Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises: Increase in deferred tax assets Decrease in deferred tax liabilities 2022 $’000 65,120 (684) (2,517) 97 62,016 (678) (1,839) (2,517) 2021 $’000 61,920 (1,564) (5,079) 46 55,323 (3,247) (1,832) (5,079) 78 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E (b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30.0% (2021 – 30.0%) Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: Non-assessable income (R&D tax offset) (a) Share options (b) Sundry items Non-deductible amortisation Adjustment for prior periods Current year losses for which no deferred tax has been recognised or tax losses written off (c) Tax relating to net profit from associates (d) Other assessable income Income tax differential (effect of foreign tax rates) (e) Income tax expense 2022 $’000 223,470 67,041 2021 $’000 186,535 55,960 (395) (1,523) 3,084 1,098 (587) 1,591 (5,153) - (3,140) 62,016 (315) (597) 1,809 1,438 (1,517) 1,420 (1,184) 1,126 (2,817) 55,323 (c) Amounts recognised directly into equity Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period and not recognised in the income statement or other comprehensive income but directly (credited) or debited to equity: Current tax – (credited) directly to equity Net deferred tax – debited/(credited) directly to equity (f) 2022 $’000 (31) 9,913 9,882 2021 $’000 (588) (13,870) (14,458) Explanation of key tax items: (a) Group’s utilisation of research and development tax incentives. (b) Amount relating to the provision of equity incentives. (c) Amount relating to tax losses for which a deferred tax asset has not been recognised. The majority of these losses may be carried forward for between 5 and 10 years. Also includes amount relating to the write-off of tax losses for which a deferred tax asset had previously been recognised. (d) The Group’s share of associates’ results taken up in Group results, net of tax expense. (e) The Group’s profits are taxed at prevailing statutory rates which vary to the Australian statutory tax rate (as noted in the table below). (f) Related to equity incentives, capitalised equity raising costs and cross-currency interest rate swap. 79 carsales Annual Report 2022FINANCING ANDRISK MANAGEMENTEQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 5. Income Tax continued Statutory tax rates: Country Australia New Zealand Malaysia China Thailand South Korea USA Argentina Chile Mexico (d) Effective tax rate Profit before income tax expense (A) Income tax expense (B) Effective tax rate (B/A) 2022 30% 28% 24% 25% 20% 22% 21% 35% 27% 30% 2021 30% 28% 24% 25% 20% 22% 21% 35% 27% 30% 2022 $’000 223,470 62,016 28% 2021 $’000 186,535 55,323 30% The effective tax rate for 2022 was affected by tax relating to net profit from associates, without which the effective tax rate for the year would have been 30%. The effective tax rate for 2021 was affected by net non-deductible items relating to the terminated cross-currency swaps, without which the effective tax rate for the year would have been 28%. Tax losses Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised Potential tax benefit 2022 $’000 29,287 9,203 2021 $’000 23,525 7,451 The unrecognised tax losses were incurred by loss making subsidiaries that are not likely to generate taxable income in the foreseeable future. 80 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E (e) Deferred tax assets The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: Employee benefits $’000 3,328 Employee Share Trust $’000 2,109 Doubtful debts $’000 658 Expense accruals $’000 4,511 Intan- gibles $’000 (3,079) Tax losses $’000 2,219 Derivatives $’000 - Total Other $’000 $’000 8,095 17,841 219 965 (363) (1,760) 540 - (919) - - - - - (81) 3,466 - 2,155 - 295 - 2,751 - (2,539) (56) 2,163 - 1,077 678 - - - (246) (1,165) (2) (139) 8,924 17,215 3,758 1,910 733 703 (1,693) 2,155 4,254 3,884 15,704 (397) 153 (75) 3,808 (1,386) - 46 (33) 3,328 - 2,109 - - 658 2 - - 1,142 3,247 (4,254) 3,069 (1,139) - - - 4,511 - (3,079) 62 2,219 - - - 29 8,095 17,841 At 1 July 2021 (Charged) / credited to profit or loss Credited / (charged) directly to equity Exchange differences At 30 June 2022 At 1 July 2020 (Charged) / credited to profit or loss Credited / (charged) directly to equity Exchange differences At 30 June 2021 Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered after more than 12 months 2022 $’000 10,375 6,840 17,215 2021 $’000 10,977 6,864 17,841 Certain liability balances are shown as part of deferred tax assets, as they originate in the same jurisdiction as, and can be offset against, other deferred tax assets. The liability balance for intangibles shown as part of deferred tax assets relates to in-house developed and capitalised software in Australia. 81 carsales Annual Report 2022FINANCING ANDRISK MANAGEMENTEQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 5. Income Tax continued (f) Deferred tax liabilities The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: At 1 July 2021 Charged/(credited) to the profit or loss Charged/(credited) directly to equity Acquired intangibles Exchange differences At 30 June 2022 At 1 July 2020 Charged/(credited) to the profit or loss Charged directly to equity Acquired intangibles Exchange differences At 30 June 2021 Intangibles $’000 16,766 (1,839) - (1,366) (827) 12,734 Fair Value Investment $’000 4,911 - (309) - - 4,602 Derivatives $’000 10,098 - (8,440) - - 1,658 Withholding Tax $’000 - - - - - - 15,564 (1,832) - 3,529 (495) 16,766 - - 4,911 - - 4,911 - - 10,098 - - 10,098 Total $’000 31,775 (1,839) (8,749) (1,366) (827) 18,994 15,564 (1,832) 15,009 3,529 (495) 31,775 2021 $’000 11,930 19,845 31,775 - - - - - - 2022 $’000 3,498 15,496 18,994 Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled within 12 months Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled after more than 12 months 82 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E 6. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities Profit for the year Depreciation and amortisation Non-cash employee benefits expense – share-based payments (Gain)/loss on disposal of assets Net finance related costs Share of net profit from associates accounted for using the equity method Bad debts written-off/(recovered) Changes in fair value of put options Building refurbishment incentive income Adjustments relating to purchase of non-controlling interests and subsidiaries Foreign exchange differences Change in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase)/decrease in trade debtors (Increase) in inventory Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets Increase in trade creditors and other liabilities Increase/(decrease) in contract liabilities Increase in provision for income taxes payable (Decrease) in deferred tax liabilities Increase in other provisions Net cash inflow from operating activities 2022 $’000 161,454 46,691 2,098 (145) 17,243 (17,176) 182 (289) (584) - - (10,219) (2,256) 129 7,410 395 596 (2,903) 1,017 203,643 2021 $’000 131,212 40,218 3,001 260 18,683 (3,946) (401) - (597) (323) 208 4,037 - (2,690) 5,306 (426) 1,785 (1,248) 5,425 200,504 83 carsales Annual Report 2022FINANCING ANDRISK MANAGEMENTEQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 FINANCING AND RISK MANAGEMENT This section provides information about the capital management practices of the Group, the Group’s exposure and management of various financial risks and explains how these affect the Group’s financial position and performance. 7. Borrowings Accounting policy Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised net against the loan and amortised on a straight- line basis over the term of the facility. Borrowings are derecognised from the consolidated statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in other income or other expenses. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which the expense is incurred. Current borrowings Non-current borrowings 2022 $’000 113 649,626 649,739 2021 $’000 35 43,195 43,230 At 30 June 2022 carsales.com Ltd had a syndicated revolving loan facility and established a $900.0 million debt facility under a Common Terms Deed (CTD) documentation structure as follows: Facility Tranche A Tranche B Total Commitment $’000 690,000 210,000 900,000 Drawn at close $’000 441,000 210,000 651,000 Maturity date 5 July 2024 4 July 2023 Seven financiers are part of the syndicate and each of these financiers entered into a bilateral facility agreement with the Company under the CTD documentation structure. The syndicate comprises National Australia Bank Limited (NAB), Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ), Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC), Westpac Banking Corporation (WBC), Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), MUFG Bank Limited and Bank of China (BOC). Borrowings under this loan facility bear interest at a floating rate of BBSY Bid plus a margin, with margin based on a net leverage ratio of the Group. The Group has complied with all debt covenants throughout the reporting period. On 8 July 2022, the $651.0 million drawn down amount was repaid to the Tranche A and Tranche B financiers. 84 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T The Group has access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period: Floating rate – Expiring within one year – Expiring within two to five years 2022 $’000 - 249,000 249,000 2021 $’000 - 855,000 855,000 Bank guarantee facility Guarantees in respect of bank facilities drawn down but not included in the accounts of the Group are $4.0 million (2021: $2.4 million). 8. Changes in assets and liabilities arising from financing activities The table below shows cash and non-cash changes in assets and liabilities for which cash flows were, or will be, classified as financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Liabilities from financing activities Other financial liabilities/assets 2022 Opening balance Borrowings $’000 (43,230) Lease liabilities $’000 (63,352) Other financial liabilities $’000 (1,172) Derivative (liabilities)/ assets $’000 33,658 Lease deposits $’000 10,464 Net cash flows from financing activities Acquisitions – leases Modification – leases Fair value through OCI (net of tax) Fair value through P&L Foreign exchange adjustments Other changes Closing balance (604,262) - - - - - (2,247) (649,739) 7,836 (7,617) (1,652) - - 354 - (64,431) - - - (243) 289 - (27) (1,153) - - - (33,658) - - - - 2,166 - - - - (505) - 12,125 Total $’000 (63,632) (594,260) (7,617) (1,652) (33,901) 289 (151) (2,274) (703,198) 85 carsales Annual Report 2022EQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 8. Changes in assets and liabilities arising from financing activities continued Liabilities from financing activities Other financial liabilities/assets Borrowings $’000 (544,244) Lease liabilities $’000 (60,971) Other financial liabilities $’000 - Derivative (liabilities)/ assets $’000 (14,179) Other finance receiv- ables/ (payables) $’000 (899) Lease Deposits $’000 8,443 Total $’000 (611,850) 500,298 - - - - 8,242 (4,263) (6,487) 270 - - - - - - - - - - 716 (43,230) (143) - (63,352) - (1,172) (1,172) (4,772) - - - - 52,609 - - 33,658 2,322 - - - (1,423) - - - - 2,223 - - - - 508,313 (4,263) (6,487) 270 (1,423) - 52,609 (202) - 10,464 (345) (456) (63,632) 2021 Opening balance Net cash flows from financing activities Acquisitions – leases Modification – leases Termination – leases Finance costs Fair value through OCI (including tax) Foreign exchange adjustments Other changes Closing balance 86 carsales Annual Report 2022 9. Financial assets and liabilities and fair value measurement Accounting Policy Derivatives Classification of derivatives The Company designates derivatives as hedging instruments in respect of foreign currency risk and interest rate risk in fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, or hedges of net investments in foreign operations as appropriate. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges. Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, where derivatives do not meet the hedge accounting criteria, they are classified as ‘held for trading’ for accounting purposes and are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. The hedges are presented as current assets or liabilities to the extent they are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. Cash flow hedges Cash flow hedges are accounted for as follows: the fair value gain or loss associated with the effective portion of the derivative is recognised initially in other comprehensive income (cash flow hedge reserve – CFHR) and then recycled to the income statement in the same period that the hedged item affects the income statement. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in the income statement immediately. Hedge effectiveness Hedge effectiveness is determined at the inception of the hedge relationship, and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and hedging instrument. For the cross-currency swaps, the Company enters into hedge relationships where the critical terms of the hedging instrument match exactly with the terms of the hedged item. Therefore, it has adopted a 1:1 ratio. The Company therefore performs a qualitative assessment of effectiveness. If changes in circumstances affect the terms of the hedged item such that the critical terms no longer match exactly with the critical terms of the hedging instrument, a hypothetical derivative method is used to assess effectiveness. For the interest rate swaps that have similar critical terms as the hedged item, such as reference rate, reset dates, payment dates, maturities and notional amount, as all critical terms matched during the year, the economic relationship was 100% effective. Trade and other receivables Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less the loss allowance. Due to the short-term nature of the receivables, the carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. The balance of trade and other receivables are disclosed in Note 14. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Refer Note 19(d) for the accounting policy on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T 87 carsales Annual Report 2022EQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 9. Financial assets and liabilities and fair value measurement continued Financial assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value are measured by the following fair value measurement hierarchy: Level 1: the fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and equity securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period; Level 2: the fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2; and Level 3: if one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. Financial asset/liability Financial assets measured at fair value through OCI Quoted equity instruments which are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) (i) Derivative financial assets (ii) Unquoted financial assets (iii) Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss Other financial liabilities (iv) Level 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 1 2 3 3 10,455 5,526 26,441 35,267 33,658 14,262 (1,153) (1,172) (i) During the year, the Group sold its investment in iCar Asia, refer to Note 19 for more details. (ii) The balance at 30 June 2022 represents forward foreign exchange contracts held for the purpose of hedging the Trader Interactive purchase. The forward exchange contracts are valued at the present value of future cash flows based on the forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date. (iii) Investments in unquoted financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and includes PromisePay Pte Ltd, mx51 Group Pty Ltd and other equity investments, refer Note 19(d). The fair value of the investments in PromisePay Pte Ltd and mx51 has been calculated after strategic investors injected capital into the businesses during the year. The fair value of other equity investments is based on capital contributions and adjusted for independent valuation performed by the fund managers on a quarterly basis. (iv) Other financial liabilities are put option liabilities which are based on a contractual multiple of future earnings of an acquired subsidiary for a defined period and were valued at financial year end based on forecast of earnings for the acquired subsidiary. 88 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T a) Derivative assets and liabilities At June 2022, the Group holds forward foreign exchange contracts for USD with a total notional value of $1,213.4 million and a maturity of September 2022. These contracts are designated as a cash flow hedge to protect against foreign exchange fluctuations relating to purchase of the remaining 51% of Trader Interactive (refer note 24). Unrealised hedge gains and losses are recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve net of tax. In May 2021, the Group entered into forward foreign exchange contracts for USD with a total notional value of $812.8 million and a maturity of December 2021. These contracts were designated as a cash flow hedge to protect against foreign exchange fluctuations relating to the initial investment in Trader Interactive and unrealised hedge gains and losses were recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve net of tax. In August 2021, the forward contracts were settled resulting in a net cash inflow of $54.5 million. The net gain was recycled from the cash flow hedge reserve and the effective portion was capitalised to the investment in Trader Interactive. The ineffective portion ($2.0 million) was recognised in the income statement in net finance costs. In the prior year, the Company also closed out its AUD:KRW Non-Deliverable Cross-Currency Swaps resulting in a net cash inflow of $4.8 million. During the year, $5.7 million (2021: $4.8 million) was recycled from the cash flow hedge reserve to the income statement as a finance cost. The following tables detail information regarding forward foreign exchange (FX) contracts and the cross-currency interest rate swaps designated in cash flow hedge or net investment hedge relationships at the end of the reporting period and their related hedged items. All derivative assets and liabilities were closed out as at 30 June 2022. Carrying amount of hedging instrument Assets/ (Liabilities) $’000 Current notional amount $’000 Change in value of hedging instrument $’000 Change in value of hedged item $’000 Ineffec- tiveness $’000 CFH Reserve opening balance before tax Dr/(Cr) $’000 Movement in CFH Reserve Dr/(Cr) $’000 Closing CFH Reserve before tax Dr/(Cr) $’000 - - - - - 11,376 (5,688) 5,688 1,213,375 1,213,375 5,526 5,526 (28,132) (28,132) (28,132) (28,132) (2,029) (2,029) (33,658) (22,282) 28,132 22,444 (5,526) 162 Carrying amount of hedging instrument Assets/ (Liabilities) $’000 Current notional amount $’000 Change in value of hedging instrument $’000 Change in value of hedged item $’000 Ineffec- tiveness $’000 CFH Reserve opening balance before tax Dr/(Cr) $’000 Movement in CFH Reserve Dr/(Cr) $’000 Closing CFH Reserve before tax Dr/(Cr) $’000 - - - - 812,845 812,845 33,658 33,658 33,658 33,658 33,658 33,658 - - - 19,156 (7,780) 11,376 - 19,156 (33,658) (41,438) (33,658) (22,282) 89 2022 Cash flow hedges Cross- currency interest rate swap Forward foreign exchange contracts Total 2021 Cash flow hedges Cross- currency interest rate swap Forward foreign exchange contracts Total carsales Annual Report 2022EQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 10. Financial risk management Accounting Policy For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed below. The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: foreign exchange risk, price risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focusses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. Risk management is the responsibility of the Head of Tax, Treasury and Risk and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and follows approved policies of the Board of Directors. They identify, evaluate and hedge financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s operating leaders. (a) Market risk (i) Foreign exchange risk The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Brazilian Real (BRL), the South Korean Won (KRW), the Mexican Peso (MXP), the US Dollar (USD), the Chilean Peso (CLP) and the Argentinian Peso (ARS). Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the relevant group entity. Risk management policy Hedging contracts are sometimes used to manage foreign currency exchange risk. The Company has a treasury strategy and a treasury policy and will actively hedge any major known commitments using forward exchange contracts. Trading and dividend cash flows between associates, subsidiaries and the Group are not hedged unless the cash flows are significant and the amount and future payment date are certain. Material arrangements in place at reporting date In June 2022, the Group entered into forward foreign exchange contracts for USD with a total notional value of $1,213.4 million and a maturity of 30 September 2022. These contracts were entered into to protect against foreign exchange fluctuations relating to the acquisition of the remaining 51% interest in Trader Interactive, which will be completed in FY23 (refer to Note 24 for more details). They have been designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes. 90 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T Material exposures and sensitivity The analysis below reflects management’s view of possible movements in relevant foreign currencies against the Australian dollar. The table summarises the range of possible outcomes that would affect the Group’s net profit and equity as a result of foreign currency movements (excluding derivatives): Impact on profit: AUD to KRW AUD to BRL AUD to MXP AUD to CLP AUD to ARS AUD to USD Net Movement Impact on equity: AUD to KRW AUD to BRL AUD to MXP AUD to CLP AUD to ARS AUD to USD Net Movement Hedge Sensitivity (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) (+5% to -5%) 2022 $’000 -5% 1,096 261 (123) 69 (13) 417 1,707 21,333 2,771 (1,048) 201 (98) 40,814 63,973 2021 $’000 -5% 1,052 193 (124) 9 (38) n/a 1,092 21,408 2,551 (897) 248 (30) n/a 23,280 2022 $’000 +5% (1,096) (261) 123 (69) 13 (417) (1,707) (21,333) (2,771) 1,048 (201) 98 (40,814) (63,973) 2021 $’000 +5% (1,052) (193) 124 (9) 38 n/a (1,092) (21,408) (2,551) 897 (248) 30 n/a (23,280) There are no active hedges at 30 June 2022. In the prior year, management calculated the impact on the balance sheet for the year as a result of a +/- 5% variance change in the forward foreign exchange contracts held, noting the position would decrease by $58.0 million or increase by $64.2 million respectively. (ii) Price risk The Group’s exposure to equity securities price risk arises from the 9.5% of Plenti Group Ltd held by the Group and classified in the balance sheet as a financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income (see Note 19(d)). Changes in the fair value are recognised directly in other comprehensive income as an irrevocable election was made by the Group on adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments. A movement in the value of this asset upwards or downwards by 5% would increase or decrease the carrying value by $0.5 million with a corresponding debit or credit recognised in other comprehensive income. Other than the investments above, the Group is not exposed to significant price equities risk. 91 carsales Annual Report 2022EQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 10. Financial risk management continued (b) Credit risk Credit risk of the Group arises predominantly from outstanding receivables from customers and from its financing activities, including deposits with financial institutions. Risk management policy It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures, which may include an assessment of their financial position, past experience and industry reputation, depending on the amount of credit to be granted. Receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 24 months before reporting date and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of ‘A’ are accepted by carsales.com Ltd. Material arrangements in place at the reporting date The net trade receivables balance at 30 June 2022 was $44.3 million (2021: $39.3 million). See below for the aging profile of net trade receivables. 2022 $’000 Expected loss rate 0-0.5% 1% 2.5-5% 7.5-10% 50-80% 80-100% Gross Receiv- ables* 35,163 8,378 798 298 427 461 45,525 Note 14 Loss allowance** 68 58 31 38 100 950 1,245 Gross Receiv- ables* 36,233 2,463 585 295 196 2,119 41,891 2021 $’000 Expected loss rate 0-0.5% 1.0% 2.5-5.0% 7.5-10% 50-80% 80-100% Current More than 30 days past due More than 60 days past due More than 90 days past due More than 120 days past due More than 180 days past due Total * Gross receivables includes unapplied credits. ** Loss allowance is calculated on gross receivables balance excluding unapplied credits. The loss allowance for trade receivables as at 30 June reconciles to the opening loss allowance as follows: Opening loss allowance as at 1 July Increase in loss allowance recognised in profit or loss during the year Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible Closing loss allowance at 30 June 2022 $’000 2,633 576 (1,964) 1,245 Loss allowance** 29 24 29 22 118 2,411 2,633 2021 $’000 2,925 476 (768) 2,633 Trade receivables are written-off when there is no reasonable expectation of debt recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period greater than 180 days past due. Impairment losses on trade receivables are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written-off are credited against the same line. 92 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T Material exposures and sensitivity The Group’s maximum exposures to credit risk at balance date in relation to each class of recognised financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets. (c) Interest rate risk The consolidated entity’s exposure to the cash flow risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to cash at bank and long-term borrowings. Cash and cash equivalents draw interest at variable interest rates. Risk management policy carsales.com Ltd has a Board-approved treasury policy and treasury strategy for the management of interest rate risk. The Board keeps the decision to actively hedge interest rate risk under regular review. Any derivative contracts will be entered into solely for interest rate risk and currency risk management and no speculative hedging is permitted under the policy. Material arrangements in place at the reporting date The Group has $651.0 million (2021: $45.0 million) variable rate borrowings at a weighted average interest rate of 1.8% (2021: 1.6%). The borrowings are periodically contractually repriced every three months and to that extent are also exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates. Material exposures and sensitivity The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities to interest rate risk. At 30 June 2022 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Financial liabilities Variable rate borrowings Total increase/(decrease) At 30 June 2021 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Financial liabilities Variable rate borrowings Total increase/(decrease) Interest rate risk -100 bps +100 bps Carrying amount $’000 Note Profit $’000 Other equity $’000 Profit $’000 Other equity $’000 117,452 (1,261) (1,261) 1,261 1,261 7 (649,532) 5,973 4,712 5,973 4,712 (5,973) (4,712) (5,973) (4,712) 284,004 (1,754) (1,754) 1,754 1,754 7 (43,195) 4,407 2,653 4,407 2,653 (4,407) (2,653) (4,407) (2,653) 93 carsales Annual Report 2022EQUITYOTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 10. Financial risk management continued (d) Liquidity risk Prudent liquidity risk management entails maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. Risk management policy The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Group maintains borrowing facilities to enable the Group to borrow funds when necessary. Material arrangements in place at reporting date Borrowings (Note 7) Lease liabilities (Note 16) Less: cash and cash equivalents Less: term deposits (Note 14) Net debt 2022 $’000 649,739 64,431 (117,452) (14,593) 582,125 2021 $’000 43,230 63,352 (284,004) - (177,422) Material exposures – Contractual maturities of financial liabilities The following table sets out the Group’s exposure to liquidity risk. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. At 30 June 2022 Non-derivatives Non-interest bearing payables Variable rate borrowings Fixed rate borrowings Lease liabilities Other financial liabilities Total non-derivatives At 30 June 2021 Non-derivatives Non-interest bearing payables Variable rate borrowings Fixed rate borrowings Lease liabilities Other financial liabilities Total non-derivatives 0–12 Months $’000 Between 1 and 2 years $’000 Between 2 and 5 years $’000 Over 5 Years $’000 Total contractual cash flows $’000 Carrying amount liabilities $’000 48,758 - 119 9,379 - 58,256 1,241 213,400 98 8,655 1,153 224,547 - 449,233 - 20,820 - 470,053 - - - 34,576 - 34,576 49,999 662,633 217 73,430 1,153 787,432 49,999 649,532 207 64,431 1,153 765,322 0–12 Months $’000 Between 1 and 2 years $’000 Between 2 and 5 years $’000 Over 5 Years $’000 Total contractual cash flows $’000 Carrying amount liabilities $’000 38,674 - 46 8,239 - 46,959 - - - 7,656 - 7,656 771 45,163 - 17,729 1,172 64,835 - - - 38,557 - 38,557 39,445 45,163 46 72,181 1,172 158,007 39,445 43,195 35 63,352 1,172 147,199 Net fair value of financial assets and liabilities The net fair value of cash and cash equivalents, non-interest bearing monetary financial assets and non-interest bearing financial liabilities of the consolidated entity approximates their carrying amounts. There are no off-balance sheet financial instruments in place. 94 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y EQUITY This section provides information about the capital management practices of the business. 11. Contributed equity Accounting Policy Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of, and amounts paid on, the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll, each share is entitled to one vote. Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares, options or performance rights are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options or performance rights for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. Movement in ordinary fully paid shares during the period Balance at 1 July 2021 Issue of shares and exercise of options and performance rights under the carsales.com Ltd Employee Option and Share Plan Dividend Reinvestment Plan Less: transaction costs arising on share issues Deferred tax recognised directly in equity Balance at 30 June 2022 Balance at 1 July 2021 Exercise of options and performance rights under the carsales.com Ltd Employee Option Plan Dividend Reinvestment Plan Capital raised Less: transaction costs arising on share issues Deferred tax recognised directly in equity Balance at 30 June 2021 Number of shares 281,966,582 450,847 428,040 - - 282,845,469 245,613,817 540,755 513,916 35,298,094 - - 281,966,582 $’000 755,357 6,120 9,918 (1,190) (246) 769,959 149,817 4,563 9,860 600,068 (12,787) 3,836 755,357 Information relating to the carsales.com Ltd Employee Option Plan, including details of options and performance rights issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options and performance rights outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in Note 26. 95 carsales Annual Report 2022OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 12. Reserves Nature and purpose of reserves The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options and performance rights issued and vested. Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign operations are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve, as described in Note 27 and accumulated within a separate reserve within equity. The reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of. The Group had put options over some of its non-controlling interests. The amount that may become payable under the option on exercise is initially recognised at the present value of the redemption amount within other financial liabilities with a corresponding charge directly to equity in the NCI acquisition reserve. The liability is subsequently accreted through finance charges up to the redemption amount that is payable at the date at which the option first becomes exercisable. The Group also had a cash flow hedge reserve and net investment hedge reserve. Refer to Note 9 and 10 for more details. 96 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y (a) Reserves Balance at 1 July 2021 Items that may be classified to profit or loss Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations Movement in cash flow hedge (net of tax) Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Changes in financial assets at fair value (net of tax) through other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Transfer of gain on disposal of equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income to retained earnings Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Increase in share-based payment reserve inclusive of tax Transaction with non- controlling interests Balance at 30 June 2022 Share- based payment $’000 Foreign currency trans- lation $’000 Post- employ- ment benefits $’000 Financial Asset FVOCI $’000 NCI acquisi- tion $’000 Cash flow hedge $’000 Other Reserves $’000 Total Reserves $’000 33,467 (25,045) (125) 3,786 (40,686) 12,184 (5,021) (21,440) 30,105 - - - - (919) - - - - - - - - - 12,372 - 30,105 (919) 12,372 - 5,690 - - - - - (13,426) - - - - - - - - - - - (243) - - (14,004) - - - 30,105 (919) (14,004) - (14,004) - - 12,372 27,554 - - - - (13,426) - - 5,690 (243) 39,157 5,060 (1,044) 2,732 (40,929) (1,820) (5,021) (1,865) 97 carsales Annual Report 2022OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 12. Reserves continued Share- based payment $’000 Foreign currency trans- lation $’000 Post- employ- ment benefits $’000 Financial Asset FVOCI $’000 NCI acquisi- tion $’000 Cash flow hedge $’000 Net invest- ment hedge $’000 Other Reserves $’000 Total Reserves $’000 29,834 (29,493) (376) 1,647 (38,587) (13,409) (848) (5,021) (56,253) - - - - - - (12,279) - - - 16,727 251 - - - - - - - - 2,139 4,448 251 2,139 3,633 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (2,099) - - 25,593 - - - - 848 - - 25,593 848 - - - - - - - - - - - - - (12,279) 251 25,593 17,575 2,139 33,279 3,633 (2,099) (5,021) (21,440) 33,467 (25,045) (125) 3,786 (40,686) 12,184 Balance at 1 July 2020 Items that may be classified to profit or loss Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations Movement in cash flow hedge (net of tax) Movement in net investment hedge (net of tax) Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Changes in financial assets at fair value (net of tax) through other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Increase in share- based payment reserve inclusive of tax Transaction with non-controlling interests Balance at 30 June 2021 98 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y 13. Dividends Accounting Policy Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date. The dividends were proposed / payable as follows: Interim dividend paid for the half year ended 31 December – fully franked at the tax rate of 30% Final dividend proposed / paid for the year ended 30 June – fully franked at the tax rate of 30% Dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan Paid in cash Satisfied by issue of shares Proposed but not yet paid or issued Interim dividend paid for the half year 31 December Final dividend declared / paid for the year ended 30 June The group has $15.7 million of franking credits as at 30 June 2022 (2021: $20.4 million). FY 2022 $’000 FY 2021 $’000 72,068 61,597 85,958 158,026 63,527 125,124 67,764 4,304 85,958 158,026 56,713 4,884 63,527 125,124 Cents per share 25.5 24.5 Cents per share 25.0 22.5 Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) The carsales.com Ltd DRP will be maintained for the 2022 final dividend, offering shareholders the opportunity to acquire further ordinary shares in carsales. The DRP will not be offered at a discount and the price will be calculated using the daily volume weighted average sale price of carsales.com Ltd shares sold in the ordinary course of trading on the ASX during the five days after, but not including, the Record Date 19 September 2022. The last date for shareholders to nominate their participation in the DRP is 5:00pm (AEST) on 20 September 2022. Shares issued under the DRP will rank equally with carsales.com Ltd existing fully paid ordinary shares. Shareholders eligible to participate in the DRP are currently limited to those whose registered address on the carsales.com Ltd share registry is in Australia or New Zealand. Eligible shareholders who wish to participate in the DRP can make their elections online at www.computershare.com.au/ easyupdate/CAR or complete the DRP form, which will be sent to shareholders for completion and submission to Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd (carsales share registry). Further information can be obtained from Computershare on 1300 850 505. 99 carsales Annual Report 2022OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIESGROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES This section provides information on other balance sheet assets and liabilities that do not materially affect performance or give rise to material financial risk. 14. Trade and other receivables Accounting Policy (a) Classification of trade receivables Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 to 45 days following the provision of advertising, data services and sale of goods and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less the loss allowance. Details about the Group’s impairment policies and the calculation of the loss allowance are provided in Note 10. (b) Accrued income Services provided in the current reporting period are recognised on an accrual basis. Settlement is generally within 30 days. (c) Other receivables These amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. Interest is not charged and collateral is not normally obtained. The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. Based on the credit history of these other classes, it is expected that these amounts will be received when due. Other non-current receivables include deposits paid in relation to long-term property leases by ENCARSALES.COM Ltd. (d) Fair value and credit risk Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. Information about the impairment of trade receivables and the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in Note 10. Current assets Trade receivables Loss allowance (see Note 10) Trade receivables Accrued income Other receivables Term deposits* Prepayments Trade and other receivables Non-current assets – other receivables *Term deposits are short term in nature with the average period being 6 months. 100 2022 $’000 45,525 (1,245) 44,280 955 5,585 14,593 9,328 74,741 13,968 2021 $’000 41,891 (2,633) 39,258 624 2,850 - 4,023 46,755 10,317 carsales Annual Report 2022 15. Property, plant and equipment Accounting Policy Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance expenses are charged to the profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: • Motor vehicles 3 – 5 years • Plant and equipment 3 – 10 years • Leasehold improvements 3 – 10 years or minimum lease period if shorter F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S 101 carsales Annual Report 2022GROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 15. Property, plant and equipment continued Plant and equipment $’000 Motor vehicles $’000 Leasehold improvements $’000 3,401 2,083 (29) (2,012) (34) 3,409 528 896 (188) (480) (11) 745 8,886 5,195 (145) (3,252) (184) 10,500 Total $’000 12,815 8,174 (362) (5,744) (229) 14,654 15,434 (12,025) 3,409 2,081 (1,336) 745 27,878 (17,378) 10,500 45,393 (30,739) 14,654 3,068 2,103 (5) (1,713) (52) 3,401 819 211 (134) (361) (7) 528 9,914 2,330 - (3,224) (134) 8,886 13,801 4,644 (139) (5,298) (193) 12,815 14,022 (10,621) 3,401 1,663 (1,135) 528 23,475 (14,589) 8,886 39,160 (26,345) 12,815 Year ended 30 June 2022 Opening net book amount Additions Disposals Depreciation charge Exchange differences Closing net book amount At 30 June 2022 Cost Accumulated depreciation Net book amount Year ended 30 June 2021 Opening net book amount Additions Disposals Depreciation charge Exchange differences Closing net book amount At 30 June 2021 Cost Accumulated depreciation Net book amount 102 carsales Annual Report 2022 16. Leases The Group leases properties (commercial office premises and retail properties), motor vehicles and equipment. The Group’s leases are typically for fixed periods between two to fifteen years and may include extension options. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual lease basis and may contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. None of the Group’s lease agreements impose any covenants, however leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes. Payments made under operating leases, less any incentives received from the lessor, were previously charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease pursuant to the requirements of AASB 117. In applying AASB 16, a right-of-use asset representing the right to use the underlying asset and a corresponding lease liability representing the obligation to make lease payments are recognised at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: • the initial measurement of the lease liability; • any lease payments made in advance of the lease commencement date less any incentives received; • any initial direct costs; and • an estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of the lease. The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The Group also assesses the right-of-use assets for impairment when such indicators exist. At the lease commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease where that rate is readily available or using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at the time the lease was entered into. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability consist: • fixed payments less any incentives receivable; • variable payments based on an index or rate; • amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and • payments arising from options reasonably certain to be exercised. Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability is reduced for payments made and increased for interest incurred. The liability is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes to in-substance fixed payments. When the lease liability is remeasured, a corresponding adjustment is made to the value of the right-of- use asset. Deferred tax accounting Lease payments are generally deductible whilst interest and depreciation expenses on these leases remain non- deductible. As a result, a net deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation to the temporary differences arising from the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: • Properties Expected lease period • Motor vehicles Contractual lease period • Leased plant and equipment Contractual lease period F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S 103 carsales Annual Report 2022GROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 16. Leases continued Key Assumption/Accounting Estimates Extension and termination options are included in a number of the Group’s property leases. The extension and termination options are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor. In determining the lease term, which forms part of the initial measurement of the right-of-use asset and lease liability, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). The following factors are normally the most relevant when assessing the extension options on the property lease: • If there are significant penalties to terminate (or not extend), the Group is typically reasonably certain to extend (or not terminate). • If any leasehold improvements are expected to have a significant remaining value, the Group is typically reasonably certain to extend (or not terminate). • Otherwise, the Group considers other factors including historical lease duration and the costs and business disruption required to replace the leased properties. Most extension options in properties have been included in the lease liability because the Group could not replace the assets without significant cost or business disruption. The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or not exercised) or the Group becomes obliged to exercise (or not exercise) it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or change in circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the lessee Group. Right-of- use Properties $’000 Right-of- use Motor vehicles / Equipment $’000 55,080 8,017 2,190 (8,838) (358) 56,091 534 287 12 (451) 2 384 Total $’000 55,614 8,304 2,202 (9,289) (356) 56,475 96,541 (40,450) 56,091 2,985 (2,601) 384 99,526 (43,051) 56,475 Right-of-use assets: Year ended 30 June 2022 Opening net book amount Additions Remeasurement of lease modification Depreciation charge Exchange differences Closing net book amount At 30 June 2022 Cost Accumulated depreciation Net book amount 104 carsales Annual Report 2022 Year ended 30 June 2021 Opening net book amount Additions Terminations Remeasurement of lease modification Depreciation charge Exchange differences Closing net book amount At 30 June 2021 Cost Accumulated depreciation Net book amount Lease Liabilities: Year ended 30 June Opening lease liabilities Additions Terminations Remeasurement of lease modification Lease payments Interest charge Exchange differences Closing lease liabilities At 30 June Current lease liabilities Non-current lease liabilities Total lease liabilities F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S Right-of-use Properties $’000 Right-of-use Motor vehicles/ Equipment $’000 52,063 4,025 (236) 6,487 (7,007) (252) 55,080 898 238 - - (602) - 534 Total $’000 52,961 4,263 (236) 6,487 (7,609) (252) 55,614 89,689 (34,609) 55,080 2,934 (2,400) 534 92,623 (37,009) 55,614 2022 $’000 63,352 7,617 - 1,652 (9,399) 1,563 (354) 64,431 8,061 56,370 64,431 2021 $’000 60,971 4,263 (270) 6,487 (9,819) 1,577 143 63,352 6,636 56,716 63,352 105 carsales Annual Report 2022GROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 17. Intangible assets Accounting Policy Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. Computer software Software includes capitalised development costs being an internally generated intangible asset. Capitalised development costs are recorded as an intangible asset and amortised from the point of which the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over four years. Internally capitalised labour costs are treated as an investing cash outflow in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Research expenditure is recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the design and testing of new or improved services) are recognised as intangible assets when it is probable that the project will, after considering its commercial and technical feasibility, be completed and generate future economic benefits and its costs can be measured reliably. The expenditure capitalised comprises all directly attributable costs, including costs of materials, services, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Brands and customer relationships Acquired brands represent the value of brands in acquired subsidiaries and businesses that are separately fair valued at the date of acquisition from the remaining goodwill. Acquired brands are amortised over a 10-year period. Acquired customer relationships have a finite useful life and are carried at fair value at acquisition date less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the asset over its estimated useful life, which is between 7–12 years. The following intangible assets have finite lives and are subject to amortisation on a straight-line basis. The useful lives for these assets are as follows: • Computer software • Brands • Customer relationships 4 years 10 years 7–12 years • Other (domain names and database) 5–10 years 106 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S Year ended 30 June 2022 Opening net book amount Additions Transfer/measurement period adjustments Disposals Amortisation charge Exchange differences Closing net book amount At 30 June 2022 Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment Net book amount Year ended 30 June 2021 Opening net book amount Additions Disposals Goodwill impairment Amortisation charge Exchange differences Closing net book amount Computer software $’000 Brands and customer relationships $’000 Other intangible assets $’000 49,410 41,490 (498) (4) (23,272) (376) 66,750 66,110 1,184 (3,909) - (8,318) (2,646) 52,421 1,577 6 (1,122) - (119) (127) 215 Goodwill $’000 480,008 19,240 3,868 - - (19,182) 483,934 Total $’000 597,105 61,920 (1,661) (4) (31,709) (22,331) 603,320 484,454 (520) 483,934 159,917 (93,167) 66,750 88,182 (35,761) 52,421 4,902 (4,687) 215 737,455 (134,135) 603,320 Computer software $’000 Brands and customer relationships $’000 Other intangible assets $’000 Goodwill $’000 477,633 11,294 - (520) - (8,399) 480,008 39,439 29,504 (444) - (18,782) (307) 49,410 65,684 9,934 - - (7,858) (1,650) 66,110 389 1,122 - - (259) 325 1,577 Total $’000 583,145 51,854 (444) (520) (26,899) (10,031) 597,105 At 30 June 2021 Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment Net book amount 480,528 (520) 480,008 117,084 (67,674) 49,410 95,088 (28,978) 66,110 6,043 (4,466) 1,577 698,743 (101,638) 597,105 107 carsales Annual Report 2022GROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 17. Intangible assets continued (a) Impairment testing Key Assumption/Accounting Estimates Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are allocated to a cash-generating unit (‘CGU’) or a group of CGUs and are tested annually for impairment. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, which includes carsales’ interests in associates. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Both value in use and fair value less cost to sell valuation methods have been employed in determining the recoverable amounts of CGUs. Both methods are predicated on cash flow projections which necessitates the adoption of assumptions and estimates. The key assumptions and estimates used in management’s calculations primarily relate to: • Five or 10-year cash flow forecasts sourced from internal budgets and long-term forecasts; • terminal value growth rates applied to the period beyond the five to 10-year cash flow forecasts; and • post-tax discount rates, used to discount the cash flows to present value. The cash flow projections have been: • derived from management forecasts based on next year’s budgeted result, with the remaining years based on management forecasts; and • compiled using a combination of past experience, current performance and market position as well as structural changes and economic factors which have been derived based on external data and internal analysis. Each of these assumptions and estimates are based on a ‘best estimate’ at the time of performing the valuation. However, increases in discount rates or changes in other key assumptions, such as operating conditions or financial performance, may cause the recoverable amount of CGUs to fall below their carrying amounts, resulting in an impairment loss being recognised. Cash generating units Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash generating units (CGUs) which are then tested annually to determine whether they have suffered any impairment. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash generating units). 108 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S A segment and CGU-level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below. Australia – Online Advertising Services Segment Australia – Data, Research and Services Segment tyres CGU (Australia – carsales Investments) Mexico Chile Americas Segment South Korea RedBook International Asia Segment 2022 $’000 86,421 15,941 20,058 4,112 13,914 18,026 343,089 400 343,489 483,935 2021 $’000 82,552 15,941 818 3,817 16,092 19,909 360,388 400 360,788 480,008 Key assumptions As well as management cash flow projections, other key assumptions for each significant CGU are detailed as follows: CGU Australia – Online Advertising Services Australia – Data, Research and Services tyres CGU (Australia – carsales Investments) Chile South Korea Valuation method Value in use Value in use Fair value less costs to sell Value in use Fair value less costs to sell Years of cash flow projection 5 5 10 5 10 Terminal growth rate Post-tax discount rate 2022 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.7% 2.0% 2021 2.0% 2.0% n/a 3.1% 2.5% 2022 8.8% 8.8% 10.7% 11.3% 10.7% 2021 8.4% 8.4% n/a 9.2% 9.5% Impact of reasonable possible changes in key assumptions The Tyreconnect (Australia – carsales Investments CGU) business was acquired on 1 July 2021 and carsales has only owned this business for 12 months at balance date. As such the Tyres CGU has minimal headroom at 30 June 2022, however no impairment is required and a reasonably possible change in key assumptions would result in an insignificant impairment. The Directors and management have considered and assessed reasonably possible changes for the key assumptions and have not identified any instances that could cause the carrying amount of the other CGUs to exceed their recoverable amount. 109 carsales Annual Report 2022GROUPSTRUCTUREITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 18. Payables and provisions Accounting Policy Payables These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year that are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Short-term obligations Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are recognised in respect of employees’ service up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amount expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables. Other long-term employee benefit obligations The liability for long service leave and annual leave that is not expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related services is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and period of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period on high-quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Bonus plans The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses based on a formula that takes into consideration the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments as well as other metrics set out in the Remuneration Report. The Company recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation. Trade and other payables Trade payables Accrued expenses Other payables Total trade and other payables Provisions Employee benefits – current Employee benefits – non-current Other provisions – current Other provisions – non-current Total provisions 2022 $’000 10,986 34,010 3,762 48,758 9,879 1,269 1,117 3,388 15,653 2021 $’000 8,397 26,224 4,053 38,674 9,870 1,161 92 2,517 13,640 Contingent liabilities The Group and the parent entity from time to time may incur obligations arising from litigation or other contracts entered into in the normal course of business. Neither the Group nor the parent entity have any material contingent liabilities where the probability of outflow in any settlement is greater than remote as at 30 June 2022 or 30 June 2021 other than the associates’ contingent liabilities as set out in Note 19(c). Other commitments The Group has other contractual commitments of $3.1 million at 30 June 2022 (2021: $4.1 million). 110 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E GROUP STRUCTURE This section explains aspects of the group structure, such as our portfolio of associate accounted investments and acquisitions and how these have affected the financial position and performance of the Group. 19. Interests in other entities (a) Material subsidiaries (i) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Company. Subsidiaries disposed of are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company. Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of financial position respectively. (ii) Employee Share Trust The Group has formed a trust to administer the Group’s employee share scheme. This trust is consolidated, as the substance of the relationship is that the trust is controlled by the Group. The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 30 June 2022 are set out on the next page. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group and the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business. 111 carsales Annual Report 2022ITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 19. Interests in other entities continued Ownership interest held by the Group* Ownership interest held by non- controlling intersts Place of business/ country of incorporation Australia Australia Australia Australia New Zealand China Name of entity Webpointclassifieds Pty Ltd Equipment Research Group Pty Ltd Discount Vehicles Australia Pty Ltd Automotive Data Services Pty Ltd Auto Information Limited RedBook Automotive Services (M) Sdn Bhd Malaysia RedBook Automotive Data Services (Beijing) Limited Automotive Data Services (Thailand) Company Limited tyresales Pty Ltd Auto Exchange Holdings Pty Ltd Automotive Exchange Pty Ltd carsales.com Investments Pty Ltd carsales Holdings Pty Ltd carsales.com Ltd Employee Share Trust carsales North America Holdings Pty Ltd (formerly “carsales Finance Pty Ltd”) RedBook Inspect Pty Ltd carsales Latam Pty Ltd carsales Mexico SAPI de CV carsales Chile SpA Chileautos SpA carsales Foundation Pty Ltd carsales Argentina Pty Ltd Demotores Holdings LLC Thailand Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Demotores Chile SpA Demotores S.A. ENCARSALES.COM, Ltd AS1 Holdings Pty Ltd Appraisal Solutions Pty Ltd CS Motion Technologies Pty Ltd CS Motion Development Pty Ltd Tyreconnect Pty Ltd Transport Ventures Pty Ltd carsales Tyre Holding Pty Ltd carsales Holding US, LLC (USA) Australia Australia Australia Mexico Chile Chile Australia Australia United States of America Chile Argentina South Korea Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia United States of America 2022 % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2021 % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.3 100.0 - - - 100.0 - 2022 % - - - - - - 2021 % - - - - - - Principal activities (1) (2) (1) (2) (2) (2) Operating Segment (i) (ii) (i) (ii) (v) (v) - - - - - - - - - 20.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.7 - - - - - (2) (2) (3) (4) (1) (4) (4) (5) (4) (6) (4) (1) (4) (1) (7) (4) (4) (1) (1) (1) (4) (2) (1) (1) (3) (4) (4) (4) (v) (v) (iii) (i) (i) (iv) (v) n/a (iv) (iii) (iv) (iv) (iv) (iv) n/a (iv) (iv) (iv) (iv) (v) (i) (ii) (iii) (iii) (iii) (iii) (iii) (iv) * The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 112 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E Principal activities (1) Classified advertising (2) Data and research (3) Online retail (4) Holding company (5) Share trust company (6) Vehicle inspection services (7) Trustee company Operating segment (i) Australia – Online Advertising Services (ii) Australia – Data, Research and Services (iii) Australia – carsales Investments (iv) Americas (v) Asia (b) Non-controlling interests (NCI) for continuing operations Set out below is summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests which are material to the Group. The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before intercompany eliminations. For the year ended 30 June 2022 Summarised balance sheet Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Net assets Accumulated NCI Summarised statement of comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Profit for the year allocated to NCI Dividends paid to NCI Summarised cash flows Cash flows from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2022 $’000 44,183 5,589 (9,346) (1,697) 38,729 1,849 1,050 - 1,050 638 (549) 7,865 (2,529) (2,607) 2,729 2021 $’000 43,388 3,211 (6,206) (424) 39,969 1,765 1,020 - 1,020 508 (210) 4,790 (1,322) (3,449) 19 113 carsales Annual Report 2022ITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 19. Interests in other entities continued (c) Interests in Associates Accounting Policy Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but no control or joint control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition. Acquisition-related costs of acquiring an interest in an associate are capitalised. The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends receivable from associates are recognised as reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. At each reporting date, the Group determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate or joint venture is impaired. If there is such evidence, the Group recognises the loss as share of profit of an associate or joint venture in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. On 1 September 2021, the Group acquired 49% of Trader Interactive LLC and promissory notes for $813.8 million (excluding transaction costs and hedging impacts). Trader Interactive is a leading platform of branded marketplace in the United States, providing digital marketing solutions and services across the recreational vehicle, powersports, commercial truck and equipment industries. The acquisition was funded through a combination of a $600.0 million fully underwritten pro-rated accelerated renounceable entitlement offer and an upsize of the Group’s existing debt facilities. On 27 June 2022, the Group exercised its call option to acquire the remaining 51% interest in Trader Interactive for USD$809.0 million. The acquisition is to be funded via a fully underwritten 1 for 4.16 pro-rata accelerated non-renounceable entitlement offer and upsizing of carsales debt facility from A$900.0 million to A$1,400.0 million. Refer Note 24 for further details on equity raising. The acquisition remains subject to conditions, which are expected to be completed in late Q1 or early Q2 FY23. Name of entity Webmotors S.A. Skedgo Pty Ltd Trader Interactive LLC Place of business / country of incorporation Brazil Australia United States of America 2022 % 30.0 20.6 49.0 2021 % 30.0 20.0 - Nature of relationship Associate Associate Associate Measurement method Equity method Equity method Equity method % of ownership interest 114 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E Name of entity Webmotors S.A. Skedgo Pty Ltd Trader Interactive LLC Total equity accounted investments Quoted fair value 2022 $’000 - - - 2021 $’000 - - - Carrying amount 2022 $’000 58,191 2,358 857,099 2021 $’000 53,581 2,372 - Share of profit/(loss) 2021 $’000 4,057 (111) - 2022 $’000 5,090 (14) 12,100 - - 917,648 55,953 17,176 3,946 (i) Movement in the carrying amount of significant equity accounted investments. For the year ended 30 June 2022 Carrying amount at 1 July 2021 Acquisition of investment using equity method (cash) Acquisition of promissory notes receivable (cash)* Transaction costs capitalised Gain on acquisition hedge (net of tax) Share of profit for the year Amortisation expense relating to fair value adjustments (net of tax) Foreign exchange impact – other comprehensive income Dividends receivable Carrying amount at 30 June 2022 Trader Interactive LLC 49% ownership $’000 - 794,708 19,084 15,849 (36,101) 28,092 Webmotors S.A. 30% ownership $’000 53,581 - - - - 5,478 (15,992) 51,459 - 857,099 (388) 1,776 (2,256) 58,191 * The Group acquired 49% of interest bearing promissory notes in the entity to the value of $19.0 million at the acquisition date, which will be extinguished upon completion of the acquisition of the 51% remaining interest in Trader Interactive. For the year ended 30 June 2021 Carrying amount at 1 July 2020 Share of profit for the year Amortisation expense relating to fair value adjustments (net of tax) Foreign exchange impact – other comprehensive income Dividends received Adjustment to dividends Carrying amount at 30 June 2021 Webmotors S.A. 30% ownership $’000 48,842 4,439 (382) (478) (2,217) 3,377 53,581 115 carsales Annual Report 2022ITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 19. Interests in other entities continued (ii) Summarised financial information for significant associates The tables below provide summarised financial information for the associate that is material to the Group. The information disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the financial statements of the relevant associate and not the Company’s share of those amounts. For the year ended 30 June 2022 Total current assets Total non-current assets Total current liabilities Total non-current liabilities Net assets Group's share in % Group's share in $ Goodwill and capitalised transaction costs Acquired intangibles (net of tax) Share-based payments recognised directly in equity Promissory notes receivable acquired Foreign exchange impacts Carrying amount Revenue Profit from continuing operations Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income carsales’ share Profit from continuing operations Foreign exchange impacts – other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Trader Interactive LLC 49% ownership $’000 52,604 17,192 (18,018) (606,717) (554,939) 49.0% (271,920) 902,424 207,900 (3,300) 20,267 1,728 857,099 Webmotors S.A. 30% ownership $’000 62,150 63,123 (45,064) (198) 80,011 30.0% 24,003 31,001 3,187 - - - 58,191 158,639 24,695 - 24,695 12,100 51,459 63,559 92,726 16,966 - 16,966 5,090 1,776 6,866 116 carsales Annual Report 2022 For the year ended 30 June 2021 Total current assets Total non-current assets Total current liabilities Total non-current liabilities Net assets Group’s share in % Group’s share in $ Goodwill and capitalised transaction costs Acquired intangibles (net of tax) Carrying amount Revenue Profit from continuing operations Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income carsales’ share Profit from continuing operations Foreign exchange impacts – other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Dividends receivable/received from associates and joint venture entities (iii) Contingent liabilities in respect of associates Contingent liabilities – associates Contingent liabilities relating to liabilities of Webmotors S.A. for which the Company is severally liable Contingent liabilities relating to liabilities of Trader Interactive LLC for which the Company is severally liable F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E Webmotors S.A. 30% ownership $’000 47,026 39,387 (18,501) (235) 67,677 30.0% 20,303 29,829 3,449 53,581 62,796 13,526 - 13,526 4,057 (478) 3,579 2,217 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 186 - 209 n/a 117 carsales Annual Report 2022ITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 19. Interests in other entities continued (d) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Accounting Policy Investments are designated as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, and management intends to hold them for the medium to long-term. The Group has irrevocably elected to account for investments which are not held for trading at fair value through other comprehensive income. These are strategic investments and the Group considers this classification to be more relevant. Financial assets that are carried at fair value are measured by the fair value measurement hierarchy referred to in Note 9. On disposal of these equity investments, any related balance with the FVOCI reserve is reclassified to retained earnings. Key Assumption/Accounting Estimates The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance date. Refer to Note 9 for details of the valuation techniques used to value the investment. % of ownership Carrying amount 2022 % - 9.5 18.4 3.3 n/a 2021 % 11.4 9.5 7.9 3.8 n/a 2022 $’000 - 10,455 4,101 4,409 17,931 2021 $’000 13,601 21,666 2,237 2,002 10,023 36,896 49,529 2022 $’000 49,529 1,313 (26,698) 698 12,054 36,896 2021 $’000 40,718 2,169 - (409) 7,051 49,529 Name of entity Quoted financial assets iCar Asia Limited Plenti Group Ltd (formerly ‘RateSetter Australia Pty Ltd’) Unquoted financial assets PromisePay Pte Ltd mx51 Group Pty Ltd Other equity investments Total financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income At 1 July Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Sale of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Exchange differences recognised through other comprehensive income Gain recognised through other comprehensive income At 30 June 118 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E (i) iCar Asia Limited On 11 February 2022, the Group sold its interest in iCar. The sale resulted in cash received of $26.7 million and the $13.4 million gain on disposal was recycled from the Financial Asset FVOCI reserve to retained earnings. The Group utilised capital losses to offset the tax payable on the gain resulting in a nil tax payable. (ii) PromisePay and mx51 Group Following the finalisation of a business restructure, the Group has interests in both PromisePay Pte Ltd and mx51 Group Pty Ltd. The Group reviewed the valuation of its interest in both entities. Refer to Note 9 for details of the valuation approach. (iii) Other equity investments This balance relates to investments in unlisted US based venture capital fund assets. 20. Business combination On 1 July 2021 carsales.com Ltd acquired 100% of Transport Ventures Group, which consists of Tyreconnect Pty Ltd and its holding company Transport Ventures Pty Ltd. Tyreconnect is a B2B tyre distributor with a specialisation in servicing the OEM car dealership market. Its supply network includes tyre manufacturers and third-party wholesaler distributors, with a footprint throughout Australia. (a) Purchase consideration Cash paid (b) Details of net assets and liabilities acquired Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Plant and equipment Software Inventory Customer relationships Trade and other payables Provisions Borrowings Current tax receivable Deferred tax liabilities Net identifiable assets acquired Goodwill Net assets acquired $’000 19,739 Fair value recognised on acquisition $’000 344 3,120 279 1,104 966 1,184 (4,074) (228) (1,910) 69 (355) 499 19,240 19,739 The goodwill is attributable to the workforce and synergistic benefits that are expected to be created by this acquisition. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. 119 carsales Annual Report 2022ITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 20. Business combination continued (c) Acquired receivables The fair value of trade and other receivables include trade receivables which are expected to be collected in full. (d) Acquisition related costs Acquisition related costs of $0.2 million have been accounted for as expenses within consultant and contractor expenses and operations and administration expenses in the period in which they were incurred. (e) Revenue and profit before tax from continuing operations From the date of acquisition, Transport Ventures Group contributed $31.0 million of revenue and $0.5 million loss to the profit before tax from continuing operations of the Group. There were no material acquisitions in the prior year. 21. Parent entity financial information Accounting Policy The financial information for the parent entity, carsales.com Ltd, has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below: Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of carsales.com Ltd. Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. Investments in subsidiaries are tested for impairment whenever changes in events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Such events may include receipt of dividends. Refer to Note 17 for details of impairment accounting policies. In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, carsales.com Ltd also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly owned entities fully compensate the company for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by the company for any current tax receivable and deferred taxes relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to carsales.com Ltd under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly owned entities’ financial statements. Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable or payable to other entities in the Group. Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly owned tax consolidated entities. Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the fair values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 120 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 73,890 1,619,823 1,693,713 18,852 771,242 790,094 903,619 769,959 26,289 107,372 903,619 113,067 111,434 286,669 1,026,041 1,312,710 211,068 190,063 401,131 911,579 755,357 39,746 116,476 911,579 109,986 146,206 Financial year entered into agreement 30 June 2015 30 June 2015 30 June 2015 30 June 2015 30 June 2015 30 June 2015 30 June 2015 30 June 2015 30 June 2015 30 June 2016 30 June 2016 30 June 2017 30 June 2018 30 June 2018 30 June 2021 30 June 2021 30 June 2022 30 June 2022 30 June 2022 30 June 2022 30 June 2022 (a) Summary financial information Balance sheet Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Shareholders’ equity Issued capital Reserves Retained earnings Total equity Profit for the year Total comprehensive income (b) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 or 30 June 2021. 22. Deed of cross guarantee The following controlled entities have entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee: Company carsales.com Ltd carsales Holdings Pty Ltd carsales North America Holdings Pty Ltd (formerly carsales Finance Pty Ltd) Auto Exchange Holdings Pty Ltd Automotive Data Services Pty Ltd carsales.com Investments Pty Ltd Discount Vehicles Australia Pty Ltd Equipment Research Group Pty Ltd Webpointclassifieds Pty Ltd carsales Latam Pty Ltd carsales Foundation Pty Ltd carsales Argentina Pty Ltd Automotive Exchange Pty Ltd AS1 Holdings Pty Ltd Tyresales Pty Ltd Appraisal Solutions Pty Ltd carsales Tyre Holding Pty Ltd Transport Ventures Pty Ltd Tyreconnect Pty Ltd Programmatic Holdings Pty Ltd CS Motion Holdings Pty Ltd The companies that are party to this deed guarantee the debts of the others and represent the ‘Closed Group’ from the date of entering into the agreement. These wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a Financial Report and Directors’ Report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. 121 carsales Annual Report 2022ITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 22. Deed of cross guarantee continued (a) Consolidated statement of comprehensive income Revenue from continuing operations Revenue from contracts with customers Revenue from continuing operations Expenses Operating expenses Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation Depreciation and amortisation expense Finance income Finance costs Fair value in put options Dividends income Profit before income tax Income tax expense Profit from continuing operations Total comprehensive income for the year 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 391,568 391,568 324,750 324,750 (173,043) 218,525 (25,331) 996 (18,193) 289 4,371 180,657 (52,906) 127,751 140,426 (144,730) 180,020 (31,538) 995 (19,181) - 2,471 132,767 (48,344) 84,423 112,157 122 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E (b) Consolidated statement of financial position Set out below is a consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022 of the Closed Group. Consolidated statement of financial position Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Derivative assets Inventory Total current assets Non-current assets Investments accounted for using the equity method and subsidiaries Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Deferred tax assets Intangible assets Other receivables Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables Lease liabilities Current tax liabilities Provisions Contract liabilities Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings Lease liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Derivative liabilities Provisions Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Contributed equity Reserves Retained earnings Total equity 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 42,075 56,833 5,526 3,222 107,656 537,689 36,896 4,349 38,076 15,226 158,734 793,072 1,584,042 1,691,698 37,142 3,303 29,560 9,036 4,216 83,257 - 649,533 45,017 6,615 1,153 1,069 703,387 786,644 905,054 769,959 27,021 108,074 905,054 238,862 40,441 33,658 - 312,961 537,689 49,529 5,194 41,810 15,086 123,436 13,905 786,649 1,099,610 26,122 3,366 13,034 8,036 3,707 54,265 37,723 43,195 48,220 15,009 - 1,014 145,161 199,426 900,184 755,357 41,870 102,957 900,184 123 carsales Annual Report 2022ITEMS NOTRECOGNISEDOTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 23. Related party transactions The Group has identified the parties it considers to be related and the transactions conducted with those parties. Other than those disclosed below, no other related party transactions have been identified. (a) Key Management Personnel compensation Short-term employee benefits Deferred short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Long-term employment benefits Share-based payments 2022 $ 7,593,015 715,083 199,803 89,729 78,466 8,676,096 2021 $ 6,683,998 502,551 175,003 90,034 1,620,670 9,072,256 (b) Transactions with other related parties The following transactions occurred with related parties, the nature of which are described in the Remuneration Report. Sale of goods and services to related parties Purchase of goods and services from related parties 2022 $ 1,282,428 1,731,952 2021 $ 1,458,813 775,180 All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions, at market rates and includes transactions with associates. (c) Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related parties: Current receivables (sale of goods and services) Other related parties Current payables (purchase of goods and services) Other related parties 2022 $ 2021 $ 83,115 98,070 12,718 73,093 There is no allowance accounted for impaired receivables in relation to any outstanding balances, and no expense has been recognised in respect of impaired receivables due from related parties. 124 carsales Annual Report 2022 ITEMS NOT RECOGNISED This section of the notes provides information about material items that are not recognised in the financial statements as they do not yet satisfy the recognition criteria. 24. Events occurring after the reporting period On 27 June 2022, the Group announced that it had exercised its call option to acquire the remaining 51% in Trader Interactive LLC and the launch of an approximately AUD $1,207.0 million fully underwritten pro-rata accelerated renounceable entitlement offer (with retail rights trading) to fund the acquisition. The acquisition remains subject to conditions, which are expected to be completed in late Q1 or early Q2 FY23. The entitlement offer was completed in July 2022, resulting in the issue of 68,001,706 additional ordinary shares and cash raised of AUD $1,182.0 million (net of transaction costs). On 8 July 2022, the AUD $651.0 million drawn down amount was repaid to the Tranche A and Tranche B financiers. No other matters or circumstances have occurred subsequent to period end that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E I T E M S N O T R E C O G N I S E D 125 carsales Annual Report 2022OTHERDIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 OTHER This section provides information on items which require disclosure to comply with Australian Accounting Standards and other regulatory pronouncements, however, are not considered critical in understanding the financial performance or position of the Group. 25. Remuneration of auditors During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: (a) PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia Audit and other assurance services Audit and review of Financial Reports Due diligence services Other assurance services Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services Taxation services 2022 $ 2021 $ 820,590 250,700 126,498 1,197,788 477,000 697,175 57,320 1,231,495 Tax compliance services, including review of Company income tax returns Tax consulting and tax advice on mergers and acquisitions Total remuneration for taxation services 149,004 - 149,004 136,000 - 136,000 Other services Other services Total remuneration for other services Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia (b) Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia Audit and other assurance services Audit and review of Financial Reports Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services - - 1,346,792 - - 1,367,495 217,014 217,014 144,000 144,000 Taxation services Tax compliance services, including review of Company income tax returns Total remuneration for taxation services Total remuneration of network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia - - 217,014 18,722 18,722 162,722 Total remuneration for PricewaterhouseCoopers 1,563,806 1,530,217 (c) Non-PwC audit firms Audit and review of Financial Reports Tax compliance services Total remuneration for Non-PwC audit firms Total auditors’ remuneration 296,529 22,382 318,911 13,818 19,897 33,715 1,882,717 1,563,932 It is the Company’s policy to employ PwC on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where PwC’s expertise and experience with the Company are important. These assignments are principally tax advice and due diligence reporting on acquisitions, or where PwC is awarded assignments on a competitive basis. It is the Company’s policy to seek competitive tenders for all major consulting projects. 126 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E I T E M S N O T R E C O G N I S E D O T H E R 26. Share-based payments Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the carsales.com Ltd Employee Option Plan. Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit expense were $2,097,675 (2021: $3,001,000). Employee Option Plan Set out below are summaries of options and performance rights granted under the plan: 2022 Exercise price Grant date Options Oct 2016 Oct 2017 Oct 2018 Oct 2019 Total options Weighted average exercise price $12.23 $11.41 $14.87 $13.54 Performance rights Oct 2018 Oct 2019 Aug 2020 Oct 2020 Aug 2021 Feb 2022 Total performance rights Weighted average exercise price Total of plan Weighted average exercise price $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 Opening balance Granted during the year Exercised during the year Expired or lapsed during the year 88,221 51,491 426,452 285,056 851,220 $13.94 152,563 153,938 14,461 201,820 - - 522,782 $0.00 1,374,002 $8.64 - - - - - - - - - - 58,697 226,533 285,230 $0.00 285,230 $0.00 (18,260) (22,588) (369,739) - (410,587) $14.56 (8,519) - (14,461) - - - (22,980) $0.00 (433,567) $13.79 - (461) (5,264) (40,342) (46,067) $13.67 (144,044) (23,854) - (40,329) - (35,806) (244,033) $0.00 (290,100) $2.17 Closing balance 69,961 28,442 51,449 244,714 394,566 $13.33 - 130,084 - 161,491 58,697 190,727 540,999 $0.00 935,565 $5.62 Vested and exercis- able at 30 June 69,961 28,442 51,449 - 149,852 $12.98 - - - - - - - $0.00 149,852 $12.98 127 carsales Annual Report 2022DIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 26. Share-based payments continued 2021 Exercise price Grant date Options Oct 2015 Oct 2016 Oct 2017 Oct 2018 Oct 2019 Total options Weighted average exercise price $10.24 $12.23 $11.41 $14.87 $13.54 Performance rights Oct 2017 Oct 2018 Feb 2019 Aug 2019 Oct 2019 Aug 2020 Dec 2020 Total performance rights Weighted average exercise price Total of plan Weighted average exercise price $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 Opening balance Granted during the year Exercised during the year Expired or lapsed during the year Closing balance Vested and exercisable at 30 June 45,610 218,110 295,990 445,532 139,245 1,144,487 $13.13 186,281 159,387 - 19,784 82,335 - - 447,787 $0.00 1,592,274 $9.43 - - - - 148,871 148,871 $13.54 - (235) - - 73,412 14,461 201,820 289,458 $0.00 438,329 $4.60 (44,599) (115,344) (236,201) - - (396,144) $11.52 (124,827) - - (19,784) - - - (144,611) $0.00 (540,755) $8.44 (1,011) (14,545) (8,298) (19,080) (3,060) (45,994) $13.22 - 88,221 51,491 426,452 285,056 851,220 $13.94 (61,454) (6,589) - - (1,809) - - (69,852) $0.00 - 152,563 - - 153,938 14,461 201,820 522,782 $0.00 (115,846) 1,374,002 $8.64 $5.25 - 88,221 51,491 - - 139,712 $11.93 - - - - - - - - $0.00 139,712 $11.93 The estimate of the weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options exercised regularly during the year ended 30 June 2022 is estimated to be approximately $24.92 (2021: approximately $20.80). The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options and rights outstanding at the end of the period was 9.72 years (2021: 9.11 years). The establishment of the carsales.com Ltd Employee Option Plan was undertaken under a prospectus lodged with ASIC in 2000. Staff eligible to participate in the plan are those invited by the Board of Directors. Options and performance rights are granted under the plan for no consideration with conditions including a vesting period and expiry date. Senior Executives’ vesting conditions, including EPS targets, are noted in the Remuneration Report on page 36. Options and performance rights granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share in return for payment of the option’s exercise price. Each performance right is convertible into one ordinary share for $0.00 exercise price, upon satisfaction of all vesting requirements. 128 carsales Annual Report 2022 Fair value of options and performance rights granted The fair value of the performance rights was determined using a Black Scholes model for those rights with non-market based vesting conditions and using the Monte Carlo method for those rights with market-based vesting conditions. The model inputs for performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2022 included: Grant date Share price at grant date Fair value Term TSR rank Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares Expected dividend yield Risk-free interest rate 21 Aug 21 Non-Market Based $21.20 $20.66 1.00 n/a 43% 3% 1% 25 Feb 22 Market Based (35%) $20.40 $14.31 2.35 6 out of 32 28% 3% 1% 25 Feb 22 Non-Market Based (65%) $20.40 $18.31 2.35 n/a 44% 3% 3% The expected price volatility is based on historical volatility adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. No performance rights have a cost to exercise. 27. Other significant accounting policies (a) Foreign currency translation (i) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is carsales.com Ltd’s functional and presentation currency. (ii) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E I T E M S N O T R E C O G N I S E D O T H E R 129 carsales Annual Report 2022DIRECTORS’DECLARATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT. 30 June 2022 (iii) Group companies The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has been restated for a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: • assets and liabilities for each consolidated statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; • income and expenses for each consolidated statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and • all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity. On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities and of borrowings are recognised as other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. (b) Goods and Services Tax (GST) Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included with other receivables or payables in the consolidated statement of financial position. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flow. (c) New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations (i) New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued and effective The Group has not adopted any new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations this year that have had a material impact on the Group or the Company. (ii) Accounting standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2022 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 130 carsales Annual Report 2022 DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION In the Directors’ opinion: (a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 62 to 130 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i) Complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements. (ii) Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date. (b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. The basis of preparation confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and CEO, and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. Cameron McIntyre Managing Director and CEO Melbourne 14 August 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E I T E M S N O T R E C O G N I S E D O T H E R I D R E C T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N 131 carsales Annual Report 2022INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’SREPORT TO THE MEMBERSOF CARSALES.COM LTDSHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CARSALES.COM LTD Report on the audit of the financial report Our opinion In our opinion: The accompanying financial report of carsales.com Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial performance for the year then ended (b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. What we have audited The Group financial report comprises: • the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022 • the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended • the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended • the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended • the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other explanatory information • the directors’ declaration. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Independence We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK VIC 3006, GPO Box 1331, MELBOURNE VIC 3001 T: 61 3 8603 1000, F: 61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 132 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E I T E M S N O T R E C O G N I S E D O T H E R I D R E C T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N O F C A R S A L E S C O M L T D . R E P O R T T O T H E M E M B E R S I N D E P E N D E N T A U D I T O R S ’ Our audit approach An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. Materiality • For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $11.2 million, which represents approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before income tax from continuing operations. • We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the financial report as a whole. • We chose Group profit before income tax from continuing operations because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the performance of the Group is most commonly measured and is a generally accepted benchmark. • We selected a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting that it is within the range of commonly acceptable profit related thresholds. Audit Scope • Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events. • carsales.com Limited operates across five reporting segments, being Australia - Online Advertising Services, Australia - Data, Research and Services, Australia - carsales Investments, Americas and Asia, as described in note 1 of the financial report. Its head office function is based in Melbourne, Australia. Key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the Audit Committee. 133 carsales Annual Report 2022SHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CARSALES.COM LTD CONTINUED Key audit matter Carrying value of intangible assets for South Korea (Refer to note 17 Intangible assets) The Group’s intangible assets included $483.9 million of goodwill and $52.4m of brands and customer relationships at 30 June 2022. The South Korea cash generating unit (CGU) contains $343.1 million of goodwill and $43.7 million of brands and customer relationships. Goodwill was required to be tested for impairment in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. In order to test for impairment of goodwill, the Group prepared an impairment model which forecast cash flows, discounted to their present value. The valuation method used to test for impairment was fair value less costs to sell for the South Korea CGU. The carrying value of intangible assets for South Korea was a key audit matter given it was financially significant to the Group and there were judgements and assumptions involved in estimating the cash flow forecasts and other key assumptions, particularly discount rate and terminal growth rate. How our audit addressed the key audit matter We performed the following procedures, amongst others: • Tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculations made in the impairment model. • Compared the forecast cash flows used in the impairment model with the FY23 budget. • Assessed the historical accuracy of the Group’s cash flow forecasts by comparing prior budgets to actual performance. • Assessed the appropriateness and supportability of the cash flow forecasts by considering the key factors upon which they were based and the underlying drivers for growth. • Compared growth rate assumptions used in the impairment model to historical results and economic and industry forecasts. • Assessed the allocation of assets and liabilities to the CGU. • Considered whether it would be possible to determine a reliable estimate of the amount obtainable in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties, by determining fair value less costs to sell. • With the assistance of our internal valuation experts, we assessed the discount rate and terminal growth rate used in the impairment model by comparing them to market data, comparable companies and industry research. • Considered the disclosures made in note 17, in light of the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards. 134 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E I T E M S N O T R E C O G N I S E D O T H E R I D R E C T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N O F C A R S A L E S C O M L T D . R E P O R T T O T H E M E M B E R S I N D E P E N D E N T A U D I T O R S ’ Key audit matter Acquisition of Trader Interactive LLC (Refer to note 19(c)) Interests in associates and note 24 Events occurring after the reporting period) On 1 September 2021 the Group acquired 49% of Trader Interactive LLC (“Trader Interactive”) for $794.7 million (excluding transaction costs and hedging impacts) and 49% of promissory notes receivable for $19.1 million. The transaction was accounted for in accordance with AASB 128 Investments in Associates as an equity accounted investment. The Group undertook a preliminary notional purchase price allocation (PPA) exercise in order to calculate the Group’s share of Trader Interactive’s profit and the make-up of the investment carrying value, including fair value adjustments. On 27 June 2022, the Group exercised its call option to acquire the remaining 51% in Trader Interactive for $1,172 million and the transaction is expected to complete late in the first quarter of FY23. The acquisition was funded by an entitlement offer which was completed in July 2022, resulting in the issue of 68,001,706 additional ordinary shares and cash raised of $1,182 million (net of transaction costs). Equity accounting for Trader Interactive and the subsequent announcement of the acquisition of the remaining 51% are considered to be a key audit matter as both transactions are significant to the Group and there were judgements and assumptions made in estimating the preliminary notional fair value of acquired intangible assets and the resulting amortisation expense, which formed part of carsales’ share of Trader Interactive’s profit for the year. How our audit addressed the key audit matter We performed the following procedures, amongst others: • Read the sale and purchase agreements and considered the adoption of equity accounting for the initial 49% interest as at 1 September 2021 and the timing of recognition of the remaining 51%, as an event subsequent to 30 June 2022. • Evaluated the preliminary notional PPA including accounting for the acquisition hedge gain, capitalised transaction costs and the valuation and useful life of acquired intangible assets. • Tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculations made in the PPA. • With the assistance of our internal valuation experts, we assessed the valuation methodologies and key assumptions determined by the independent valuer and adopted by management, to value acquired intangible assets and estimate their useful lives in order to calculate amortisation expense. • Assessed the reasonableness of the Group’s share of Trader Interactive’s profit after tax for the ten months from transaction date to 30 June 2022. • Considered the disclosures made in note 19(c) and note 24, in light of the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards. Other information The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 135 carsales Annual Report 2022SHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CARSALES.COM LTD CONTINUED Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. Report on the remuneration report Our opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 36 to 55 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2022. In our opinion, the remuneration report of carsales.com Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 136 carsales Annual Report 2022 Responsibilities The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. PricewaterhouseCoopers Lisa Harker Partner Melbourne 14 August 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E I T E M S N O T R E C O G N I S E D O T H E R I D R E C T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N O F C A R S A L E S C O M L T D . R E P O R T T O T H E M E M B E R S I N D E P E N D E N T A U D I T O R S ’ 137 carsales Annual Report 2022SHAREHOLDERINFORMATIONCORPORATEDIRECTORY SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 30 June 2022. A. Distribution of equity securities Holding 1 – 1,000 1,001 – 5,000 5,001 – 10,000 10,001 – 100,000 100,001 and over Class of equity security Ordinary shares Shares No. of holders 11,456 6,291 772 472 77 19,068 Options and performance rights No. of holders 1 15 2 16 1 35 Redeemable preference shares No. of holders - - - - - - Convertible notes No. of holders - - - - - - There were 569 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. There were no redeemable preference shares or convertible notes outstanding. B. Equity security holders Twenty largest quoted equity security holders The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD AUSTRALIAN FOUNDATION INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA GREG ROEBUCK HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED GRANT TAYLOR STEVEN KLOSS PTY LTD CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED BILLKAREN PTY LTD NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 MUTUAL TRUST PTY LTD MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED AUSTRALIAN FOUNDATION INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD Ordinary shares Number held 89,460,527 48,456,611 31,192,863 9,503,027 8,558,327 6,086,929 5,154,342 4,164,634 3,302,796 2,717,212 2,664,000 2,481,900 2,250,434 1,875,000 1,821,866 1,642,195 1,547,540 1,368,245 1,316,389 1,304,714 226,869,551 Percentage of issued shares 31.63 17.13 11.03 3.36 3.03 2.15 1.82 1.47 1.17 0.96 0.94 0.88 0.80 0.66 0.64 0.58 0.55 0.48 0.47 0.46 80.21 138 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E I T E M S N O T R E C O G N I S E D O T H E R I D R E C T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N O F C A R S A L E S C O M L T D . R E P O R T T O T H E M E M B E R S I N D E P E N D E N T A U D I T O R S ’ I N F O R M A T I O N S H A R E H O L D E R Options and performance rights issued under the carsales.com Ltd Employee Option Plan to take up ordinary shares C. Substantial holders Substantial holders in the Company are set out below: Bennelong Funds Management Group Pty Ltd D. Voting rights The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: Number on issue Number of holders 935,565 35 Number held Percentage 7.02 19,863,952 (a) Ordinary shares On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. (b) Options No voting rights. 139 carsales Annual Report 2022CORPORATEDIRECTORY CORPORATE DIRECTORY Directors Pat O’Sullivan (Non-Executive Chair) Cameron McIntyre (Managing Director and CEO) Wal Pisciotta OAM (Non-Executive Director) Kim Anderson (Non-Executive Director) Edwina Gilbert (Non-Executive Director) Kee Wong (Non-Executive Director) David Wiadrowski (Non-Executive Director) Steve Kloss (Alternate Non-Executive Director) Company secretary Nicole Birman Registered office Level 4, 449 Punt Road Richmond Vic 3121 T +61 3 9093 8600 F +61 3 9093 8697 carsales.com.au Share registry Computershare Ltd 452 Johnston Street Abbotsford Vic 3067 T +61 3 9415 4000 F +61 3 9473 2500 computershare.com External auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers 2 Riverside Quay Southbank Vic 3006 Stock Exchange carsales.com Ltd is a public company listed with the Australian Securities Exchange Limited ASX: CAR 140 carsales Annual Report 2022 F I N A N C A L I S T A T E M E N T S C O N S O L I D A T E D N O T E S T O T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D K E Y I F I N A N C A L S T A T E M E N T S P E R F O R M A N C E I F I N A N C N G A N D R I S K M A N A G E M E N T E Q U I T Y O T H E R A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S G R O U P S T R U C T U R E I T E M S N O T R E C O G N I S E D O T H E R I D R E C T O R S ’ D E C L A R A T I O N O F C A R S A L E S C O M L T D . R E P O R T T O T H E M E M B E R S I N D E P E N D E N T A U D I T O R S ’ I N F O R M A T I O N S H A R E H O L D E R I D R E C T O R Y C O R P O R A T E carsales Annual Report 2022 141

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