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Cashrewards

crw · AIM Healthcare
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Ticker crw
Exchange AIM
Sector Healthcare
Industry Medical - Healthcare Information Services
Employees 201-500
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FY2013 Annual Report · Cashrewards
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Craneware plc Annual Report
for the year ended 30 June 2013

About Craneware

Craneware is the leader in automated revenue integrity solutions that 
improve financial performance and mitigate risk for US healthcare 
organisations. Founded in 1999, Craneware has headquarters in 
Edinburgh, Scotland with offices in Atlanta, Boston, Nashville and 
Phoenix employing more than 200 staff. Craneware’s market-driven, 
SaaS solutions help hospitals and other healthcare providers more 
effectively price, charge, code and retain earned revenue for patient 
care services and supplies. This optimises reimbursement, increases 
operational efficiency and minimises compliance risk. By partnering 
with Craneware, clients achieve the visibility required to identify, address 
and prevent revenue leakage. To learn more, visit craneware.com and 
stoptheleakage.com.

Contents

Financial and Operational Highlights  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .1

Craneware Revenue Integrity Solutions®  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .2

Chairman’s Statement  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .4

Operational Review.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .5

Directors, Secretary, and Advisors   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 11

Board of Directors.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 12

Directors’ Report.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 13

Corporate Governance Report.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 17

Remuneration Committee Report   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 21

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Craneware plc  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 24

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2013  .  .  .  .  .  . 25

Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2013  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 26

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2013   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 27

Company Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2013 .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 28

Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 June 2013.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 29

Notes to the Financial Statements  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 30

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Financial and Operational Highlights

Financial
 ƒ Continued revenue and profit growth: 

Revenue increased 1% to $41.5m (2012: $41.1m)

Adjusted EBITDA1 increased 4% to $12.4m (2012: $11.9m) 

Adjusted profit before taxation increased 4% to $11.2m (2012: $10.8m)

Profit before tax decreased 5% to $10.6m (2012: $11.2m)

Basic adjusted EPS increased 4% to 32.9 cents (2012: 31.6 cents) 

Basic EPS decreased 7% to 30.7 cents (2012: 33.0 cents)

 ƒ Cash at year end $30.3m (2012: $28.8m) after returning $4.7m to shareholders by way of 

dividends

 ƒ Proposed final dividend of 6.3p (9.6 cents) per share giving total dividend for the year of 

11.5p (17.4 cents) per share (2012: 10.5p (16.4 cents) per share)

 1 Adjusted EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, share 
based payments, released deferred consideration and transaction related costs.

Operational
 ƒ Underlying growth in sales to individual hospitals and small hospital groups

 ƒ Exited the year with significantly higher sales run rate than at the start

 ƒ Renewal rates over 100% of dollar value

 ƒ Products achieved top rankings within their divisions of the KLAS industry awards

 ƒ Hospitals continue to face growing financial and administrative pressure including 

increased audit activity and significant backlogs in the appeal process

 ƒ Key appointments increase bandwidth of senior management team

Quick Facts — Financial

$41.5m

in revenue

$12.4m

in adjusted EBITDA1

$30.3m

cash at year end

11.5p

total dividend for year

Revenue $m

Adjusted EBITDA $m

Basic adjusted EPS cents/share

41.1

41.5

38.1

28.4

23.0

50

40

30

20

10

0

32.9

31.6

25.6

21.8

17.7

12.4

11.9

10.1

7.6

5.8

15

12

9

6

3

0

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

1

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Craneware Revenue Integrity Solutions®

Quick Facts — The Technology

Craneware Products and Services

Craneware solutions are based on an annuity 
subscription model. Craneware products employ a mix 
of traditional client/server Windows applications and 
hosted ASP technologies to provide a comprehensive 
enterprise solution for healthcare financial 
performance management. Client data is always kept 
secure within healthcare facilities’ own networks or 
Craneware’s high-security data centre, compliant with 
US Health Insurance Portability and Accountability 
Act (HIPAA) regulations related to sensitive patient 
information. 

Only registered users can access Craneware’s extensive 
knowledge base and regulatory products through 
available hospital-based browsers with Internet access. 
This allows Craneware’s software to be rolled out to 
a number of staff in a facility, permitting different 
prescribed levels of interaction with minimal impact to 
resource-strained IS teams and busy users. 

Craneware Revenue Integrity Solutions encompass four 
product families – Access Management & Strategic 
Pricing, Revenue Cycle, Supply Management, and  
Audit & Revenue Recovery – with corresponding 
modules and services.

Access Management & Strategic Pricing
Solutions that enable organisations to establish 
transparent, defensible pricing; quickly 
and accurately assess patient benefits 
and check medical necessity; 
and manage payment 
responsibility – improving 
cash flow, compliance and 
patient satisfaction

Revenue Cycle
Solutions that automate 
chargemaster management 
processes – increasing operational 
efficiency, minimising risk 
and helping to prevent 
revenue leakage

Audit & Revenue 
Recovery
Solutions that empower hospitals 
to manage payor denials and retain more 
cash in the face of retrospective claims audits 
– helping them to collect and retain all the 
revenue to which they are entitled

Supply Management
Solutions that establish 
a critical connection between 
pharmaceutical and supply purchases 
and billing – improving charge capture, 
coding and financial performance

Craneware’s Chargemaster Toolkit® is ranked No. 1 in the Revenue 
Cycle – Chargemaster Management market category and Bill 
Analyzer is ranked No. 1 in the Revenue Cycle – Other market 
category in the “2012 Best in KLAS Awards: Software & Services” 
report, published December 2012. www.KLASresearch.com.  
Data © 2012 KLAS Enterprises, LLC. All rights reserved.

Healthcare Financial Management Association staff and 
volunteers determined that Craneware’s Chargemaster Toolkit®, 
Chargemaster Corporate Toolkit®, Bill Analyzer, Online Reference 
Toolkit®, and Interface Scripting Module have met specific criteria 
developed under the HFMA Peer Review Process. HFMA does not 
endorse or guarantee the use of these products.

Craneware is a Microsoft Silver Independent Software Vendor.

2

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Craneware Revenue Integrity Solutions® [Cont’d.]

Access Management 
& Strategic Pricing

Pricing Analyzer™
software simplifies the price modeling process, creating 
a repeatable, well-documented method to establish 
transparent, defensible and competitive pricing.

Patient Charge Estimator®
software simplifies the process of providing patient 
bill estimates for inpatient and outpatient services to 
improve upfront collections and reduce bad debt.

InSight Medical Necessity®
provides all-payor medical necessity validation and 
Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) creation, which 
reduces accounts-receivable days by preventing 
medical necessity denials, and facilitates payment 
communication with patients.

Supply Management 

Pharmacy ChargeLink®
improves charge capture, pricing and cost management, 
while simplifying the process for ensuring drug coding 
and billing units are complete and compliant, and 
establishing and maintaining a connection between a 
hospital’s pharmaceutical purchases and billing.

Supplies ChargeLink®
helps optimise reimbursement for codable supplies by 
identifying missing or invalid charges, and establishing 
and maintaining a connection between a hospital’s 
supply purchase history and its chargemaster, which 
helps ensure accurate pricing, coding and billing of 
these supplies. 

 Revenue Cycle

Audit & Revenue Recovery

InSight Audit®
software is a comprehensive, web-based audit 
management tool that empowers healthcare 
organisations to manage claim audits and workflow 
from one central location, leveraging an extensive 
proprietary knowledgebase that includes current 
payment rules, best practices, templates, checklists, 
forms, and references for winning appeals.

InSight Payment Variance Analyzer®
identifies, tracks and helps eliminate revenue lost in 
the form of underpaid claims.

InSight Denials®
analyses, tracks, trends and reports on denial data, 
providing workflow tools to distribute denied claims to 
the right departments and staff for resubmission. 

Professional Services

Craneware Professional Services provide companion 
implementation and consulting services that help 
clients apply best practices and achieve a fast, 
sustainable return-on-investment. Craneware 
augments initial product training with live or 
self-led web-based training through the Craneware 
Performance Center and optional fee-based training. 

Chargemaster Toolkit®, 
Chargemaster Corporate Toolkit® 
and Chargemaster Toolkit® - CAH 
automate chargemaster management processes for 
capturing optimal legitimate reimbursement for 
hospitals and mitigating compliance risk. The Toolkit 
is customisable for any organisation, from small 
community hospitals to large healthcare networks.

Bill Analyzer 
software automates claim and coding reviews to 
identify missed charges, billing errors, and categorise 
areas of risk to help ensure that all legitimate revenue 
is captured. Bill Analyzer ranks #1 in its KLAS Revenue 
Cycle category for the second consecutive year.

Physician Revenue Toolkit®, 
Physician Management Toolkit and 
Physician Revenue Toolkit® – Corporate
are for managing physician group charges, codes, 
RVUs, fee schedules, and related information – 
includes Online Reference Toolkit® for physician 
billing. The corporate version manages charges to a 
corporate standard. The management version includes 
Decision Dashboard® that tracks Key Performance 
Indicators (KPIs) for strategic physician group charge 
management.

Supporting Modules 

Online Reference Toolkit® 
is an HFMA Peer-Reviewed web-based tool for  
reducing risk by providing access to reference and 
regulatory resources.

Interface Scripting Module 
is HFMA Peer-Reviewed software that automatically 
uploads chargemaster changes to the patient billing 
system for accurate billing.

3

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Chairman’s Statement

“We are confident that our market 
leading products and proven 
customer successes mean we are 
well positioned.”

George Elliott, Chairman

This has been a year of consolidation for Craneware, 
in which we have taken advantage of changes within 
the industry to recruit high calibre individuals into the 
business, improve our sales process and further develop 
our products to help ensure the revenue integrity of  
our customers. 

Overall Group revenue reported in the year was 
marginally ahead of that of last year, masking the 
steady growth through the year in sales to individual 
hospitals, which was very encouraging and a 
reflection of the more stable trading environment. 
The Group remained very profitable, with adjusted 
EBITDA increasing by 4% to $12.4m and adjusted EPS 
increasing 4% to 32.9 cents. Craneware continues to 
benefit from strong operational cash flow, closing the 
year with a cash balance of $30.3m (30 June 2012: 
$28.8m). The confidence the Board has in the business 
means we are pleased to recommend an increased final 
dividend of 6.3p (9.6 cents) per share giving a total 
dividend for the year of 11.5p (17.4 cents) (2012: 10.5p 
(15.9 cents) per share).

Despite strong growth in the small and medium tier 
of the market, Craneware did not achieve a significant 
sale to the larger end of the healthcare market 
in the year under review via either large hospital 
groups or other routes to market, such as contracts 
with IT businesses or consultancies. Although these 
opportunities remain significant prospects for the 
Group, they are, because of their nature, inherently 
difficult to forecast. We believe that in the current 
market environment of consolidation in the healthcare 

industry, a modified approach is required to secure 
these types of deals and we have just completed the 
first stage of the restructuring of our organisation to 
work with these prospects more effectively. We are 
confident that our market leading products and proven 
customer successes mean we are well positioned to 
secure this business once revenue integrity moves up 
their corporate agenda. 

I am pleased to report that trading in the current year 
has begun well, in line with management’s forecasts. 
With an underlying base of annuity revenue, renewal 
rates of over 100% by dollar value and a quarter of all 
US healthcare providers as customers, Craneware has a 
strong foundation for success. Our products consistently 
outperform our competitors’ solutions, delivering 
transparent and highly measurable cost savings and 
efficiencies to our customers. With a high proportion 
of the market still relying on manual processes and an 
ever increasing level of auditing pressure on hospitals, 
the Board is confident of Craneware’s ability to grow its 
revenues and profits.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank our 
staff for their commitment and enthusiasm and our 
shareholders for the support they have demonstrated 
this year. 

George Elliott, Chairman 
9 September 2013

4

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Operational Review

“Craneware has the right people, 
products and strategy to succeed in 
this developing market.”

Keith Neilson, CEO and co-founder

“We have built on the investments 
made in prior years…[with] initial 
indications of success…and…
continued to increase the bandwidth 
of our senior management team.”

Craig Preston, CFO

Introduction
As predicted, during the year under review we have 
seen the US healthcare market continue to evolve. Our 
focus over the year has been to ensure Craneware has 
the right people, products and strategy to succeed in 
this developing market. With the leading products in 
the market, $12.4m of EBITDA profit secured in the year 
and $30.3m of cash at the year end, the Company is in a 
very strong position. 

We are pleased to report that we saw a general 
strengthening of trading conditions through the year, as 
the disruption caused by the introduction of Electronic 
Healthcare Incentive payments in 2011/12 continued 
to dissipate. This resulted in a steady increase in sales 
through the year to individual hospitals and smaller 
groups, and we exited the year with a significantly 
higher sales run rate than at the start. 

What also became apparent through the course of the 
year was the decreasing predictability around sales to 
larger hospital groups and other significant routes to 
market. The consolidation taking place at the larger 
end of the market both disrupted our discussions in this 
area and made them more complex. For the first time 
since our IPO in 2007, we did not achieve our historical 
run rate of one or two larger deals, which has impacted 
our reported results.

It is encouraging to note that whilst renewal rates 
may fluctuate between periods, renewal rates for the 
whole year ending the 30 June 2013 were above our 
benchmark of 100% of dollar value. It is evident that, 
once in place, Craneware’s revenue integrity solutions 
are considered vital for ensuring the financial strength 
of a hospital. 

We continued to invest in the development and 
enhancement of our product suite in the year, and 
our products continue to lead the revenue integrity 
industry, once again holding their top rankings within 
their divisions in the KLAS industry awards. 

US Healthcare Market
As the shape of healthcare reform in the US starts to 
solidify, following the Supreme Court’s ruling on  
6 December 2012 which upheld the Affordable 
Healthcare Act as constitutional, there was an increase 
in the year in consolidation among the hospital groups. 
Integrated Delivery Networks grew in market share 
to 45%, up from 41% in the prior year. These hospital 
groups have been formed to achieve efficiencies 
through scale and we believe will seek corporate-wide 

software solutions to improve the efficiencies and 
financial strength of their group hospitals, an area in 
which Craneware is particularly competitive. 

This consolidation has continued against a background 
of increasing scrutiny of the smallest rural hospitals 
in the Critical Access Hospital (CAH) Market as the 
federal government continues to look at budget 
deficit reduction plans. Since 1997 these hospitals 
have had a protected status receiving 101% of cost 
from the state and federal government to ensure 
financial viability and provide healthcare in remote 
rural communities. Management believe that the 
proposed stricter enforcement of the current qualifying 
criteria for these hospitals has refocused their need for 
revenue integrity solutions. With their higher level of 
financial constraints and lower staff levels, Craneware 
will address their unique needs with our new hybrid 
technology and services solutions.

Medicare’s Recovery Auditors continue to step up 
the volume of activity that identifies and recovers 
overpayments made to US hospitals by the Medicare 
program. The American Hospital Association (AHA) 
reported a dramatic increase in Recovery Audit activity 
in the 2nd quarter of 2013, up 47% compared to the 
4th quarter of 2012. Recover Auditors denied 40% of 
claims reviewed and total overpayments identified 
now exceed $2.2 billion. To make matters worse 
for hospitals, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid 
(CMS) recently initiated a pilot in 11 states that allow 
Recovery Auditors to perform prepayment audits 
in addition to the program’s traditional three year 
retrospective audit. Prepayment audits deny payment 
before the claim is adjudicated and force hospitals to 
enter Medicare’s five level appeal process if they want 
to be paid for services already provided.

The AHA report indicates an increasing number of 
denied claims are now appealed (40%, although the 
Craneware average is higher still at 51%) compared to 
prior years (29%) resulting in significant backlogs in 
the appeal process. For example, the Administrative 
Law Judge level (3rd level of appeal) states a hearing 
must be held within 90 days of a request for hearing, 
however the average time is now reported as 321 days. 
The AHA reports that three-quarters of all appeals are 
delayed in the appeal process which at the present can 
take up to two years to close. On a national level, 70% 
of all cases appealed are overturned in favour of the 
hospital. Craneware average is 88%, which results in 
a 63% improvement for customers using Craneware 
solutions in successfully appealed denials against the 
national average. 

5

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Operational Review [Cont’d.]

A recent report from the Office of the Inspector General 
recommended further steps be implemented by CMS 
to increase the level of evaluation of hospitals in the 
area of fraud. 

The current trends therefore reveal increased audit 
activity, increased appeal activity, significant backlogs 
in the appeal process but the findings clearly show a 
preponderance of rulings in favour of hospitals. The 
administrative and financial burdens for hospitals are 
great but CMS is not showing any signs of reducing its 
audit practices.

Strategy
Our vision is to be the partner healthcare providers rely 
on to improve and sustain strong financial performance 
through revenue integrity.

Our strategy is to provide software solutions 
that help customers at the points in their system 
where clinical and operational data transform into 
financial transactions. Our solutions automate data 
normalization, combining disparate data sets while 
maintaining the localised context. This produces 
valuable, actionable information and creates 
organisation-wide visibility and accountability. 

Our solutions enable our customers to optimise 
reimbursement; increase operational efficiency; 
minimise compliance risk; and manage audits. 

Craneware’s software is predominantly sold directly by 
the Company to hospitals. Its customer base comprises 
12% critical access hospitals, 36% independent 
community hospitals and 52% IDN hospitals (hospitals 
which form part of a larger “integrated delivery 
network” of healthcare providers), demonstrating the 
Company’s historical success at selling into all parts of 
the market.

Over the past year, it has become apparent that there 
is an increased opportunity for sales of Craneware’s 
solutions to organisations at the larger end of the 
scale, whether they are large hospital groups, formed 
through market consolidation, or large IT businesses 
or consultancies. However, sales to these larger 
organisations are naturally more complex and therefore 
harder to forecast.

The Board has taken the decision to implement 
changes across the business; augmenting domain 
knowledge at the PLC Board level with at least one 
new non-executive director sourced directly from the 
hospital market, also creating two senior management 
positions, and aligning operations to the expanded 
opportunities at the larger end of our stated six other 
routes to market: IDN’s & Large Hospital Systems, 
Business Process Outsourcers/Consultants (BPO), 
Hardware Vendors, Software Vendors, Group Purchasing 
Organisations (GPO’s) and Content Acquirers. This 
enables Craneware to more effectively deal with the 
challenges and opportunities facing the organisation 
today and those that management believe the Group 
will face in the future. 

The first new senior management position is that of 
Chief Marketing Officer (CMO), which brings together 
Marketing, Product Management and Corporate 
Development. This will enhance the capabilities of 
the Group, as we seek to increase the awareness 
of Craneware and its solutions with all the levels 
of senior management within the teams of these 
larger organisations and identify further corporate 
development opportunities for Craneware.

As our business increases in size, revenue related to 
services is also expected to grow, in proportion with  
the whole. We have created the new position of 
Executive Vice President Revenue Integrity Operations, 
(EVP RIO) to concentrate efforts in this area. This 
role has been created to combine our strengths 
in Customer Support, Professional Services and 
Healthcare Consulting in a new department that will 
be responsible for meeting all our customers’ Revenue 
Integrity needs. Healthcare consulting will join the 
award-winning Customer Support team and our 
Professional Services team. These teams will provide 
consulting services that use our products on behalf of 
customers in addition to the work done by Professional 
Services that enables our customers to get the most out 
of using our software themselves. 

M&A

The sales challenges that have been seen by Craneware 
and others throughout the last few years within the 
healthcare market due to the previous uncertainty of 
the political and legislative landscape have weakened 
many healthcare IT companies to the point that strong 
and financially stable companies like Craneware can 
take advantage of depressed valuations to complete 

M&A activity. This combined with the settling of health 
reforms makes M&A activity an attractive means 
for Craneware to expand either market reach or the 
product portfolio. The Board is therefore alert to  
M&A opportunities.

Sales and Marketing

The levels of corporate activity in our market enabled 
us to increase our recruitment activity in the year, 
securing many high calibre people at various positions 
throughout the Company, particularly within the sales 
team including a new Executive Vice President of Sales.

We have been pleased with the initial indications of 
success for the sales team in the year, with a steady 
increase throughout the year of activity and contracts 
signed at each point in the sales pipeline and across all 
three sales regions. Sales momentum as we exited the 
year is significantly up on where we started the year 
with the sales team focused on delivery and having the 
right tools to do so. 

The average length of new customer contracts 
continues to be in-line with our historical norms of 
five years. Where Craneware enters into new product 
contracts with its existing customers, contracts are 
typically made co-terminus with the customer’s 
existing contracts, and as such the average length of 
these contracts is greater than three years, in-line with 
our expectations. 

The sales mix remained fairly constant through 
the period, resulting in no change to the overall 
product attachment rate, which remained steady at 
approximately 1.6 products per customer. For FY14 
the sales teams have been specifically incentivised to 
complete cross product sales. 

As the RAC programme continues to expand we have 
seen a particularly strong period for our InSight Audit 
solution for the management of the audit process and 
the associated appeals processing service. The strength 
of InSight Audit’s performance in the year reinforces 
management’s view that it is a "Gateway Product" 
and is reflective of hospitals positively responding 
to defending themselves against RAC denials and 
Craneware’s ability to support them in this effort.

6

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Operational Review [Cont’d.]

Product Development 
Product development continues to be focused on 
enhancements to functionality of current products and 
the integration of those products in new innovative 
combinations. The direction of the product set moves 
consistently with the long-term strategic positioning of 
Craneware as the revenue integrity partner of choice. 
Integration, both within the solution set itself, and 
externally with the Healthcare Information Systems, 
has also been a focus, particularly with the EPIC 
patient accounting system to ensure that all Craneware 
customers currently in the midst of the replacement 
of their system are fully supported and provided with 
the monetary protections and safe guards that only 
Craneware can provide.

Focus on Gateway Products

Within three of our four product families, we have 
identified “Gateway” solutions, being a product or 
service that can form a bridgehead into a customer, 
allowing further products to be sold at a later date. 
These three products are Pharmacy ChargeLink 
(Supplies Management family), Chargemaster Toolkit 
(Revenue Cycle family) and Insight Audit (Audit and 
Revenue Recovery family). A fourth Gateway Product 
is being developed from innovative new product 
combinations in our Access Management and Strategic 
Pricing family. 

During the year we have begun the development 
of a set of hybrid solutions, which combine services 
with some of our core products to enable them to be 
implemented at smaller hospitals that do not have 
their own internal revenue integrity teams. We expect 
these solutions to be released during the course of 
the year. These solutions are particularly suited to the 
1,329 Critical Access Hospitals as their status continues 
to be reviewed and complement the appeals services 
work that sits alongside our Insight Audit product in 
our Revenue Integrity Operations team.

Financial Review
The results we are reporting are in line with the 
guidance given in our trading statement of 26 June 
2013. The backdrop to these results has been a year of 
consolidation, both within Craneware and within the 
larger US Healthcare market. 

We have built on the investments made in prior years, 
the initial indications of success of which have been 
our sales to individual hospitals and small hospital 
groups. In addition we have continued to increase the 
bandwidth of our senior management team, at the 
Operations Board and at the PLC Board where we are 
close to announcing at least one non-executive director 
who will add significant market experience.

As expected, the US healthcare market continues 
to evolve. The ever-increasing financial pressures 
on US hospitals have led to a number of hospitals 
consolidating to achieve efficiencies, through 
both scale and sharing best practice. Reducing 
reimbursement rates, increasing self pay reliance and 
the year on year growth of RAC denials all combine to 
continually add pressure to the financial margins of  
US hospitals. 

However, despite the many successes we have seen in 
the current year, the financial results reported have 
been significantly impacted by this consolidation in the 
US healthcare market. This consolidation has resulted 
in delays to our sales negotiations with these larger 
hospital groups and other routes to market. As a result 
of these delays, for the first time since coming to the 
public market in 2007, this year’s financial results did 
not benefit from any revenue contribution from new 
sales to this segment of our market.

Through the combination of these various factors, we 
are reporting revenue of $41.5m (FY12: $41.1m) and 
adjusted EBITDA of $12.4m (FY12: $11.9m).

Business Model

The Group’s business model and its underlying revenue 
recognition policies remain consistent with prior years. 
The Group continues to recognise revenue primarily 
under its annuity Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) revenue 
recognition policies with these revenues accounting 
for between 75% to 80% of all revenue recognised in 
any one year. Under this model we recognise software 
licence revenue and any minimum payments due from 
our ‘other route to market’ contracts evenly over the life 
of the underlying signed contracts. 

As we sign new customers, we normally expect to 
deliver a professional services engagement. This relates 
to implementation of the software as well as training 
the hospital staff in its use. As part of this process we 
provide further assistance to the hospital to develop 
its processes, assisting in the delivery of best practice, 
whilst ensuring the software is utilised to its maximum 
potential. Within any individual contract we would 
expect these services to account for 12% to 20% of 
the total contract value (dependent on the product 
and needs of the individual hospital). However of 
total Group revenue in any one year we would expect 
services revenues to account for between 10% to 
20% of revenue. This revenue is typically recognised 
as the service is delivered, usually on a percentage of 
completion basis.

Our third revenue model is a result of the ClaimTrust, 
Inc. acquisition in 2011. For revenue recognition 
purposes it is effectively the same recognition as the 
normal annuity SaaS model described above. It is 
recurring in its nature, however, it is not signed under 
long term non-breakable contracts and is invoiced 
monthly in arrears rather than annual in advance, 
therefore we believe it does not include the inherent 
advantages of the Craneware annuity SaaS revenue 
model. This revenue currently accounts for less than 
10% of total revenues in any one year and as contracts 
for both new and existing customers of the InSight 
product range are being signed under the annuity SaaS 
model, we would expect the proportion of revenue 
derived from this model to reduce over time.

As a result of these revenue recognition models, 
based on our historical average contract life for new 
hospitals of 5 years, the maximum value of an average 
contract that can be recognised as revenue in any 
one year is 20% plus the value of associated services 
that have been delivered. In all cases, if the contract 
contains any material contingencies or any increased 
risk of collection is identified, revenue is deferred until 
the contingency or the increased risk of collection is 
satisfied, at which point the revenue that has been 
deferred is released and the revenue recognition 
is ‘caught up’ to the level that would have been 
recognised had there been no deferral.

7

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Operational Review [Cont’d.]

Revenue

Earnings

We are reporting revenue for the year of $41.5m 
(2012: $41.1m). Underlying this marginal growth in 
revenue we have seen an increase in our direct sales 
to individual and smaller groups of hospitals, and the 
sales momentum as we exited the year continues to 
build. However these successes are masked by the 
Group being unable to conclude any large sales in the 
year to either large hospital groups or our other routes 
to market. As described earlier in this report, due to 
the ongoing consolidation in our marketplace these 
deals, whilst increasing in size, have also increased in 
complexity and as a result determining when these 
deals will close and therefore contribute to revenue is 
difficult to forecast.

In the prior year, two such deals did sign and 
contribute to new revenue for that year. One included a 
‘white-labelling fee’ of $3.5m which, as all associated 
professional services were completed in the year, was 
fully recognised as revenue in the Financial Year 2012. 
This revenue was not repeated in the current year, 
and as a result our Professional Services (including 
white-labelling) recognised in the year has fallen from 
$7.1m (or 17% of Group revenue) in FY12 to $5.3m (or 
13% of Group Revenue) in FY13 despite underlying 
professional services growing by 47%. As this white 
labelling revenue was not repeated, it has effectively 
been replaced with new software and services revenue 
in reporting total Group Revenue of $41.5m.

Whilst professional services revenue at 13% of Group 
revenue is still within our expected range of 10% to 
20% of our revenue in any one year, we retain the 
capacity within our existing business model to expand 
this revenue stream contributing to future years’ 
revenue growth. 

As a result of our 2011 acquisition of ClaimTrust, Inc., 
the Group introduced an ‘Adjusted’ earnings metrics 
to adjust for one-off acquisition costs. In the prior 
year this resulted in the one-off benefit of $0.95m 
relating to the release of the provision for contingent 
consideration being removed. In the current year, 
there have been no further benefits or charges of this 
nature; however this prior year adjustment still impacts 
the comparatives reported. We continue to believe 
the disclosure of these adjusted earnings metrics is 
consistent with other acquisitive companies and that 
it allows for a more accurate understanding of the 
underlying profit generated from operations and for a 
direct comparison year on year. 

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxation, share 
based payments, depreciation and amortisation 
(“EBITDA”) has grown marginally in the year to $12.4m 
(FY12: $11.9m) an increase of 4%. This reflects a stable 
Adjusted EBITDA margin of c29%. This is consistent 
with the Group’s measured approach to the release of 
additional investment, continuing to make investments 
in line with the revenue growth occurring, whilst 
continually looking to ensure the efficiency of the 
investments we make.

Revenue Visibility and other KPIs

Through the business model we utilise, the additional 
new sales we make in any given year build on our 
annuity base of revenues. This annuity base of revenue 
allows us to better plan our investment strategy in 
advance, and whilst in any one year we will always 
rely on additional sales in the year to generate growth, 
we enter our next financial year with a significant 
percentage of that year’s revenue targets already 
under contract. The Group illustrates this annuity base 
through its “Three Year Visible Revenue” metric. This 
metric includes: 

 ƒ Future revenue under contract;

 ƒ Revenue generated from renewals (calculated at 

100% dollar value renewal).

 ƒ InSight revenue identified as recurring in nature 

(subject to an estimated churn rate of 8% per year);

The different categories of revenue reflect any inherent 
future risk in recognising these revenues. Future 
revenue under contract, is, as the title suggests, subject 
to an underlying contract and therefore only has to 
be invoiced to be recognised in the respective years 
(subject to future collection risk that exists with all 
revenue). Renewal revenues are contracts coming to 
the end of their original contract term (e.g., 5 years) 
and will require their contracts to be renewed for the 
revenue to be recognised, however as we track our 
renewal metric, and consistently report over 100% 
renewals by dollar value, it is reasonable to conclude 
minimal additional risk is associated to this revenue. 
The final category “InSight revenue identified as 
recurring in nature” is revenue that we would expect to 
recur in the future but as the underlying contracts are 
not long term in their nature or contain break clauses 
there is potential for this revenue not to be recognised 
in future years, however we apply an estimated 8% 
churn rate to make allowance for this risk.

To better aid understanding, the three year visible 
revenue as at 30 June 2013 (i.e., visible revenue for 
FY2014, FY2015 and FY2016) is presented against the 
visible revenue for the same three year period as at  
30 June 2012. This therefore demonstrates the growth 
in our annuity base of revenues, which translates to 
visible revenue for the next three years to 30 June 2016 
of $109.5m from $105.5m at 30 June 2012. This breaks 
down as follows:

 ƒ InSight revenue identified as recurring in nature of 

$8.1m.

 ƒ Revenue generated from renewal activities 

contributing $40.8m; being $5.4m in FY14, $15.0m 
in FY15 and $20.4m in FY16.

 ƒ Future revenue under contract contributing $60.6m 
of which $30.4m is expected to be recognised in 
FY14, $17.7m in FY15 and $12.5m in FY16.  
(Figure 1.) 

Average length of contracts signed with new 
customers in the period is in line with our historical 
normal average contract length of 5 years, this 
is following a dip in the prior year to 4 years. The 
product attachment rate, being the average number 
of our nine products that are in place across our 
entire customer base, has remained steady at 1.6 
products. The remaining 7.4 reflects the significant 
cross sell opportunity that still exists for the Group. 

8

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Operational Review [Cont’d.]

Operating Expenses

Cash 

Balance Sheet 

The Group maintains a strong balance sheet position, 
not only through our significant cash balance but with 
rigorous controls over working capital and no debt. 

With our measured investment strategy, our net 
operating expenses (before acquisition benefits/costs, 
share based payments, depreciation and amortisation) 
have remained stable at $27.0m (FY12: $27.6m). We 
continue to look to leverage the investments we have 
made in prior years, as well as make further targeted 
investment going forward, as we continue to increase 
sales levels and hospital customer numbers.

We measure the quality of our earnings through our 
ability to convert them into operating cash. As in prior 
years, we have very high levels of cash conversion 
which has enabled us to grow our cash reserves to 
$30.3m (FY12: $28.8m). These cash levels are after 
paying $3.4m in taxation (FY12: $1.3m) and a further 
$4.7m (FY12: $4.1m) to our shareholders by way of 
dividends.

As innovation will continue to be core to the Group’s 
future we continue to invest in Product Development 
spend which has remained at c$7m. We continue to 
capitalise very low levels of Development spend with 
$0.1m capitalised in the year (FY12: $0.3m).

We retain a significant level of cash reserves to fund 
‘bolt-on’ acquisitions if suitable opportunities arise.

Figure 1.

40.0

35.0

30.0

25.0

$m

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0

2014

2015

2016

30 Jun. 2012

30 Jun. 2013

ClaimTrust Legacy Revenue

Renewals

Contracted

9

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Operational Review [Cont’d.]

Currency

Dividend

The reporting currency for the Group (and cash 
reserves) is US Dollars. Whilst the majority of our 
cost base is US located and therefore US Dollar 
denominated, we do have approximately one quarter 
of the cost base based in the UK relating primarily 
to our UK employees (and therefore denominated in 
Sterling). As a result, we continue to closely monitor 
the Sterling to US Dollar exchange rate, and where 
appropriate consider hedging strategies. During the 
year, we have not seen a significant impact through 
exchange rate movements, with the average exchange 
rate throughout the year being $1.5685 as compared to 
$1.5840 in the prior year.

Taxation

The Group’s effective tax rate remains dependent on 
the proportion of profits generated in the UK and 
the US and the applicable tax rates in the respective 
jurisdictions. As detailed above, the current year has 
seen levels of professional services revenues generated 
at the lower end of the 10% to 20% of revenue range 
we would normally anticipate in our business model. 
As all professional services are delivered in the US, 
the resulting lower levels of this revenue has reduced 
the levels of income subject to taxation in the US 
against our historical norms. This combined with the 
reducing tax rate in the UK and our continued ability 
to agree enhanced Research and Development tax 
relief has resulted in an effective tax rate of 21.8% 
(FY12: 20.6%). Effective tax rates will increase in future 
years if the ratio of underlying professional services to 
software license revenues increases.

EPS

The Board recommends a final dividend of 6.3p (9.6 
cents) per share giving a total dividend for the year of 
11.5p (17.4 cents) per share (2012: 10.5p (15.9 cents) 
per share). Subject to confirmation at the Annual 
General Meeting, the final dividend will be paid on 
13th December 2013 to shareholders on the register 
as at 15th November 2013, with a corresponding ex-
Dividend date of 13th November 2013.

The final dividend of 6.3p per share is capable of being 
paid in US dollars subject to a shareholder having 
registered to receive their dividend in US dollars 
under the Company's Dividend Currency Election, 
or who register to do so by the close of business on 
15th November 2013. The exact amount to be paid 
will be calculated by reference to the exchange rate 
to be announced on 15th November 2013. The final 
dividend referred to above in US dollars of 9.6 cents is 
given as an example only using the Balance Sheet date 
exchange rate of $1.5167/£1 and may differ from that 
finally announced.

Outlook
The strengthening of sales activity has continued and 
trading in the first few months of the new financial 
year has been healthy. With a product suite that 
addresses many of the fundamental financial issues 
besetting healthcare providers in the US, an invigorated 
sales team and a more stable trading environment, we 
are confident Craneware has the platform to deliver 
increased shareholder value in the years ahead.

As with EBITDA, the Group is reporting an Adjusted 
EPS figure, with the prior year’s EPS figure having been 
adjusting for the $0.95m of contingent consideration 
provision released. 

Keith Neilson, Chief Executive Officer 
Craig Preston, Chief Financial Officer 
9 September 2013

In the year adjusted EPS has increased to $0.329 (FY12: 
$0.316) and adjusted diluted EPS has increased to 
$0.328 (FY12: $0.315). The increase in EPS is driven 
by the levels of EBITDA and the continued lower than 
historically expected effective tax.

10

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Independent Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors  
Erskine House 
68-73 Queen Street 
Edinburgh 
EH2 4NH

Solicitors

Pinsent Masons LLP
Princes Exchange 
1 Earl Grey Street 
Edinburgh 
EH3 9AQ 

Directors, Secretary, and Advisors

Directors

Bankers

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
36 St. Andrew Square 
Edinburgh 
EH2 2YB

Clydesdale Bank
20 Waterloo Street 
Glasgow 
G2 6DB

Barclays Commercial Bank
Aurora House 
120 Bothwell Street 
Glasgow 
G2 7JT

HSBC Bank plc
7 West Nile Street 
Glasgow 
G1 2RG

Lloyds TSB
Henry Duncan House 
120 George Street 
Edinburgh 
EH2 4LH

G R Elliott (Chairman, non-executive) 
K Neilson  
N P Heywood (non-executive) 
C T Preston 
R F Verni (non-executive)

Company Secretary &  
Registered Office

C T Preston
1 Tanfield 
Edinburgh 
EH3 5DA

Stockbrokers and  
Nominated Advisors

Peel Hunt LLP
120 London Wall 
London 
EC2Y 5ET

Registrars

Capita Registrars Ltd
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU

11

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
Board of Directors

12

George R Elliott, 60 — Non-Executive Chairman :: Appointed 10 August 2007

George is currently non-executive Chairman of Cupid plc (CUP) an online dating company. Since 2007 he has been non-executive chairman/
director of a number of technology companies, including non-executive chairman of MicroEmissive Displays Group plc, Corsair Components 
Inc, Kewill plc and Simple Audio Limited and non-executive director of Summit Corporation plc, Oxonica plc and ClearSpeed plc. From 2000-
2007 George was Chief Financial Officer of Wolfson Microelectronics plc (WLF), a leading global provider of high performance mixed-signal 
semiconductors to the consumer electronics market. Previously, he was Business Development Director at McQueen International Ltd (now 
Sykes), a manufacturing and support services provider, where he was responsible for strategic sales and marketing. George, formerly a 
partner of Grant Thornton, is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland and has a degree in Accountancy and Finance 
from Heriot-Watt University.

Keith Neilson, 44 — Chief Executive Officer :: Co-founder

Keith co-founded Craneware in 1999 and has served as its CEO ever since. Under Keith’s guidance, Craneware became recognised as the 
pioneer in revenue integrity management and a leading provider of superior products and professional services. Keith’s direction has helped 
Craneware to win multiple prestigious awards in such areas as international achievement, business growth strategy and innovation. Keith 
was named The Entrepreneurial Exchange’s “Emerging Entrepreneur of the Year 2003” and was a finalist in the 2004 World Young Business 
Achiever Award, winning the Award of Excellence in the Business Strategy category. He received the UK Software & Technology Entrepreneur 
of the Year Award from Ernst & Young in 2008 and was the Insider Elite Young Business Leader of the Year in 2009. Prior to launching 
Craneware, Keith worked primarily in international management, where he handled sales, marketing and technical consulting for companies 
with operations around the world. He studied Physics at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, receiving a bachelor’s degree in 1991.

Craig T Preston, 42 — Chief Financial Officer :: Appointed 15 September 2008

Craig was appointed to the Board on 15 September 2008, just as the company was entering its second year as a publicly traded corporation 
on the London Stock Exchange. As CFO, he directs Craneware’s financial operations in both the United Kingdom and United States. Craig has 
significant experience in senior financial roles with other private and public technology companies, including those with a multi-national 
presence. Prior to Craneware, he was group director of finance and company secretary at Intec Telecom Systems plc. Earlier, he served as 
corporate development manager at London Bridge Software plc. During his time there, he also held the role of CFO for Phoenix International, 
a previously NASDAQ-traded software company, following its acquisition by London Bridge. Earlier in his career, Craig worked for Deloitte in 
both the United Kingdom and United States. Craig has a degree in Accounting and Financial Management from the University of Sheffield. 
He is also a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

Neil P Heywood, 51 — Non-Executive Director :: Appointed 31 January 2002

Neil is a director of Matrix Alpha Analytics, a company providing services to the hedge fund and non-executive Chairman of Codeplay 
Software Limited and a non-executive Director of Games Analytics Limited. Neil was co-founder and CEO of Quadstone, a marketing analytics 
software company, from 1995 to 2001. Previously Neil was head of the Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre, a department at the University 
of Edinburgh, and co-founder and Director of 3L Limited, a company specialising in software for parallel computers. 3L was bought by 
Spectrum Signal Processing, Inc. Neil received his B.Sc. (Hons) in Computer Science from the University of Edinburgh in 1984.

Ron F Verni, 65 — Non-Executive Director :: Appointed 1 May 2009

Ron is currently a director of On Deck Capital, and on the Board of Advisors of Company.com, CEO Ventures, and the Robinson College of 
Business. Before that he was President & CEO of Sage Software, Inc, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Sage Group plc. Under 
his leadership, the company grew from less than $160 million in revenue to over $1 billion, from under 1,000 employees to over 5,000, and 
from 1 million business customers to over 2.5 million. Ron also engineered over 20 acquisitions and oversaw their successful integration into 
the company. Prior to Sage Software, Ron was President and CEO of Peachtree Software, Inc., a leading pioneer in business management 
solutions for small to medium size businesses. Ron also was a Vice President of Marketing with Automatic Data Processing, President and CEO 
of NEBS Software, Inc., and the founder and CEO of ASTEC Software.

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Directors’ Report

The directors present herewith their report and the 
audited consolidated financial statements for the year 
ended 30 June 2013. 

Principal Activities and Business Review
The Group's principal activity continues to be the 
development, licensing and ongoing support of 
computer software for the US healthcare industry. 

During the year the Company paid an interim dividend 
of 5.2p (7.8 cents). The Directors are recommending the 
payment of a final dividend of 6.3p (9.6 cents) per share 
giving a total dividend of 11.5p (17.4 cents) per share 
based on the results for 2013 (2012: 10.5p (15.9 cents)). 
Subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting, 
the final dividend will be paid on 13 December 2013 to 
shareholders on the register as at 15 November 2013.

The Company is required by the Companies Act to 
include a business review in this report. This includes 
an analysis of the development and performance of 
the Group during the financial year and its position at 
the end of the financial year, including relevant key 
performance indicators (principally revenue, adjusted 
operating profit before acquisition costs, share based 
payments, depreciation and amortisation, visibility 
of revenue over the next three years and the product 
attachment rate). Detailed information on all matters 
required is presented in the Operational Review 
contained in pages 5 to 10 and is incorporated 
into this report by reference. A description of the 
principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group is set 
out below.

Where the Directors’ Report, Chairman’s Statement 
and Operational Review contain forward looking 
statements, these are made by the directors in good 
faith based on the information available to them at the 
time of their approval of this report. Consequently, such 
statements should be treated with caution due to their 
inherent uncertainties, including both economic and 
business risk factors, underlying such forward looking 
statements or information.

Financial Results and Dividends
The Group’s revenue for the year was $41.5m (2012: 
$41.1m) which has generated an adjusted operating 
profit (before acquisition related matters) of $11.1m 
(2012: $10.8m). The full results for the year, which were 
approved by the Board of Directors on 9 September 
2013, are set out in the accompanying financial 
statements and the notes thereto.

Dividends/Share (pence)

4.7

The level of dividend proposed for the year continues 
(and the Directors intend to continue in future years) 
the Company’s stated progressive dividend policy  
based on the Group’s retained annual earnings. The  
level of distributions will be subject to the Group’s 
working capital requirements and the ongoing needs  
of the business.

Research and Development Activities
The Group continues its development programme 
of software products for the US healthcare industry 
which includes research and development of new 
complimentary products, integration (where 
appropriate) of products acquired through the 
ClaimTrust acquisition and the enhancements to the 
Group’s existing portfolio of market leading products. 
The Directors regard investment in development 
activities as a prerequisite for success in the medium 
and long term future. During the year development 
expenditure amounted to $6.9m (2012: $6.8m) net of 
expenditure capitalised of $0.1m (2012: $0.3m).

Financial Instruments
The financial risk management strategy of the 
Group, its exposure to currency risk, interest rate risk, 
counterparty risk and liquidity is set out in Note 3 to the 
Financial Statements.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
To deliver continued sustainable growth, the Group 
recognises the need to minimise the likelihood and 
impact of key risks. These risks are both general in 
nature i.e. business risks faced by all businesses, and 
more specific to the Group and the market in which it 
operates. The nature of the US healthcare industry and 
associated risks are detailed in the Operational Review 
on pages 5 to 10.

The risks outlined here are those principal risks and 
uncertainties that are material to the Group. They do not 
include all risks associated with the Group and are not 
set out in any order of priority.

US Healthcare Reform

Issue: The US healthcare industry continues to progress 
through a period of fundamental reform, the outcome 
of which has yet to be fully determined and as such 
could impact the Group’s market opportunity.

Actions: The Group has taken steps to ensure it stays at 
the forefront of how the industry is interpreting current 
proposals and actions they are taking. It does this 
through, amongst other things, its: 

 ƒ ‘Strategic Advisory Council’ which is formed from the 

industry experts from within the Group;

 ƒ Having independent industry experts attend and 

speak at internal Company events;

 ƒ Regular attendance by members of this Council and 
other senior management at healthcare forums and 
industry education events; and

 ƒ Client forums.

The Strategic Advisory Council, the Operations Board 
and the PLC Board come together at periodic intervals to 
review developments in the market and provide direct 
input to the Group’s ongoing strategy appraisal and 
product development.

Competitive Landscape

Issue: New entrants to the market or increased 
competition from existing competitors could 
significantly impact the Group’s market opportunity.

Actions: The Group continually monitors its competitive 
landscape, including both existing and potential new 
market entrants. Significant barriers to entry continue 
to exist, including but not limited to the significant data 
content built over the Group history which exists within 
the products. The Group continues to ensure its products 
are platform agnostic and actively seeks partnerships 
with other Healthcare IT vendors.

8.0

8.8

10.5

11.5*

*Subject to approval at AGM

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

13

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Directors’ Report [Cont’d.]

Management of Growth

Issue: The Group continues to to plan for significant 
growth both organically and through acquisition which 
could place strain on the current management and other 
resources of the Group.

Actions: The Group’s annuity SaaS (“Software as a 
Service”) business model combined with the detailed 
forecasting processes provide visibility to expected 
growth rates. This provides a foundation when planning 
in advance, including necessary resourcing levels 
that result from this growth. To ensure the correct 
infrastructure to support growth, assessments are 
performed and improvements are made within systems, 
policies and procedures and business controls are 
upgraded, as appropriate, across the Group.

Dependence on Key Executives and Personnel

Issue: Due to the size of the Group significant reliance 
is placed on a few members of the executive and senior 
management team, the retention of which cannot  
be guaranteed.

Actions: The Group continues to expand and strengthen 
its senior management team, with two new 
appointments to the Operations Board having been 
made in the year and a further appointment since the 
Balance Sheet date. In addition, the Group has utilised 
its ‘leadership framework’ to help develop its leaders 
of the future. In regards to retention the Remuneration 
Committee continues to monitor and develop the 
remuneration packages of key personnel to ensure  
they are both competitive and include appropriate long-
term incentives.

Failure to develop or acquire 
appropriate software solutions

Issue: Reliance on a small number of products could 
significantly limit the Group’s market opportunity and 
leave it unable to meet its customers’ needs.

Actions: Whilst remaining focused on its core ‘Revenue 
Integrity’ market the Group has both internally 
developed and acquired a total product suite of nine 
core products (from the original one in 2007). The Group 
publishes its product attachment rate during every 
reporting period and has a medium term strategic goal 
of generating no more than 55% of its revenue in any 
year, from any one product.

Intellectual Property Risk

Issue: Failure to protect, register and enforce (if 
appropriate) the Group’s Intellectual Property Rights 
could materially impact the Group’s future performance.

Actions: The Group will continue to register its 
trademarks and protects access to its copyrights and 
confidential information, as appropriate. The Group 
would vigorously defend itself against a third-party 
claim should any arise. The Group also has in place strict 
physical and data security processes and encryption to 
protect its intellectual property.

Acquisition Risk

In summary, the US healthcare market is not immune to 
the macro-economic climate and, with the increasing 
focus and requirements of the proposed healthcare 
reform, the Group expects the market to continue to be 
competitive. The Group therefore aims to remain at the 
forefront of product innovation and delivery, through 
a combination of in-house development and specific 
acquisition opportunities. This requires the recruitment, 
retention, and reward of skilled staff, alongside 
responsiveness to changes, and the opportunities that 
result, as they arise.

Going Concern
The Directors, having made suitable enquiries and 
analysis of the accounts, including the consideration of:

 ƒ cash reserves; 

 ƒ no debt or debt related covenants;

 ƒ continued cash generation; and

 ƒ Annuity SaaS business model;

Issue: The Group has a stated acquisition strategy. Any 
acquisition carries with it an inherent risk, including 
failure to identify material matters that could adversely 
affect future Group performance.

have determined that the Group has adequate resources 
to continue in business for the foreseeable future and 
that it is therefore appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Actions: Whilst the Group has limited experience of 
acquisitions, the Board members individually have 
significant experience in regards to completing 
acquisitions. 

In addition, and where appropriate, the Board 
appoints independent professional advisors to assist 
in the consideration of the acquisition and to assist 
management in the due diligence process.

The principal financial risks are detailed in Note 3 to the 
financial statements. How the Board determines and 
manages risks is detailed in the Corporate Governance 
report on pages 17 to 20.

Directors
The Directors of the Company are listed on page 12.

The Directors have the power to manage the business 
of the Company, subject to the provisions of the 
Companies Act, the Memorandum and Articles of 
Association of the Company, and to any directions given 
by special resolution, including the Company’s power 
to purchase its own shares. The Company’s Articles 
of Association may only be amended by a special 
resolution of the Company’s shareholders. 

Details of the Directors’ service contracts and 
their respective notice terms are detailed in the 
Remuneration Committee Report on page 22.

14

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Directors’ Report [Cont’d.]

Authorised and Issued Share Capital
The Company’s authorised share capital at the Balance 
Sheet date was 50,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each 
of which 27,008,763 were issued and fully paid up. 
During the year, options were exercised pursuant to 
the Company’s share option schemes, resulting in the 
allotment of 16,872 new ordinary shares. No further 
new ordinary shares have been allotted since the end of 
the financial year to the date of this report.

Directors and their interests
The interests of the Directors who held office at  
30 June 2013 and up to the date of this report in the 
share capital of the company, were as follows:-

G R Elliott
N P Heywood
K Neilson

2013

15,650
130,356
3,471,529

3,617,535

2012

15,650
130,356
3,453,459

3,599,465

Indemnity of Directors and Officers
Under the Company’s Articles of Association and subject 
to the provisions of the Companies Act, the Company 
may and has indemnified all Directors or other officers 
against liability incurred by them in the execution or 
discharge of their duties or exercise of their powers, 
including but not limited to any liability for the costs 
of legal proceedings where judgement is given in their 
favour. In addition, the Company has purchased and 
maintains appropriate insurance cover against legal 
action brought against Directors and officers.

Corporate Social Responsibility 
& Environmental Policy
The Group is committed to maintaining a high 
level of social responsibility. It is the Group’s policy 
to support and encourage environmentally sound 
business operations, with aspects and impact on 
the environment being considered at Board level. 
Recognising that the Group’s operations have minimal 
direct environmental impact, the Group aims to ensure 
that:

Directors’ interests in share options are detailed in the 
Remuneration Committee Report on page 23. 

 ƒ it meets all statutory obligations;

 ƒ where sensible and practical, it encourages working 
practices, such as teleconferencing, teleworking 
and electronic information exchange that reduce 
environmental impact; and

 ƒ re-cycles waste products wherever possible, 
encouraging use of environmentally friendly 
materials, and disposing safely of any non-
recyclable materials.

Customers
The Group treats all its customers with the utmost 
respect and seeks to be honest and fair in all 
relationships with them. The Group provides its 
customers with products and levels of customer service 
of outstanding quality.

Community
The Group seeks to be a good corporate citizen 
respecting the laws of the countries in which it operates 
and adhering to best social practice where feasible. It 
aims to be sensitive to the local community’s cultural 
social and economic needs.

Substantial shareholders
As at 1 September 2013, the Company had been notified 
of the following beneficial interests in 3% or more of 
the issued share capital pursuant to section 793 of the 
Companies Act 2006:

No. of 
Ordinary  
£0.01 
Shares

% of 
issued  
share 
capital

4,033,996

14.94

3,471,529

12.85

3,173,151

11.75

2,476,460

9.17

2,065,874

1,698,112

1,425,000

1,019,699

873,800

7.65

6.29

5.28

3.78

3.24

Liontrust Investment 
Partners

K Neilson

W G Craig

Artemis Investment 
Management

Fidelity Investments

Hargreave Hale

AXA Framlington

Baillie Gifford

D Paterson

The total number of shares as at 30 June 2013 and 1 
September 2013 was 27,008,763.

Employees and Employee Involvement
The Group recognises the value of its employees and 
that the success of the Group is due to their efforts. 
The Group respects the dignity and rights of all its 
employees. The Group provides clean, healthy and safe 
working conditions. An inclusive working environment 
and a culture of openness are maintained by the regular 
dissemination of information. The Group endeavours 
to provide equal opportunities for all employees and 
facilitates the development of employees’ skill sets.  
A fair remuneration policy is adopted throughout  
the Group.

The Group does not tolerate any sexual, physical 
or mental harassment of its employees. The Group 
operates an equal opportunities policy and specifically 
prohibits discrimination on grounds of colour, ethnic 
origin, gender, age, religion, political or other opinion, 
disability or sexual orientation. The Group does not 
employ underage staff.

The general policy of the Group is to welcome employee 
involvement as far as it is reasonably practicable. 
Employees are kept informed by meetings, regular 
updates and web page postings. In addition the Group’s 
UK and US senior management teams meet regularly to 
review performance against the Group’s strategic aims 
and development roadmaps. 

The Group maintains core values of Honesty, Integrity, 
Hard Work, Service and Quality and actively promotes 
these values in all activities undertaken on behalf of 
the Group.

Employment of Disabled Persons
Applications for employment by disabled persons are 
always fully considered, bearing in mind the respective 
aptitudes and abilities of the applicant concerned. In 
the event of members of staff becoming disabled every 
effort is made to ensure that their employment with 
the Group continues and the appropriate training is 
arranged. It is the policy of the Group that the training, 
career development and promotion of a disabled person 
should, as far as possible, be identical to that of a 
person who does not suffer from a disability.

15

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Directors’ Report [Cont’d.]

Policy on payment of Payables
Relationships with suppliers and subcontractors are 
based on mutual respect, and the Group seeks to be 
honest and fair in its relationships with suppliers and 
subcontractors, and to honour the terms and conditions 
of its agreements in place with such suppliers and 
subcontractors.

The Group does not believe that the giving or accepting 
of bribes is acceptable business conduct.

It is the Group’s normal practice to make payments 
to suppliers in accordance with agreed terms and 
conditions, generally within 30 days, provided that the 
supplier has performed in accordance with the relevant 
terms and conditions. Trade payables at 30 June 2013 
represented, on average 16 days purchases  
(2012: 20 days) for the Group and 22 days purchases 
(2012: 22 days) for the Company.

Charitable and Political Contributions
As part of the Group’s commitment to Corporate 
Social Responsibility it has continued to develop the 
“Craneware Cares” program. The focus of Craneware 
Cares is to raise awareness and funds for charity. In 
2013, Craneware Cares led initiatives specifically to raise 
awareness and funds for Alzheimer charities, which 
support caregivers, patients and those researching cures 
for people dealing with this devastating disease. In the 
US, the company’s Arizona, Massachusetts, Tennessee 
and Georgia offices participated in charity walks, while 
staff at the Craneware headquarters in Edinburgh 
undertook Walk the West Highland Way in a challenging 
3 day, 96-mile hike across many of Scotland's iconic 
mountains and glens. In total, Craneware Cares 2013 
raised more than $37,000 donated directly to the 
selected US and UK Alzheimer charities. 

Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries made any 
donation for political purposes in fiscal years 2013  
or 2012.

Annual General Meeting
The resolutions to be proposed at the AGM, together 
with explanatory notes, appear in a separate Notice 
of Annual General Meeting which is sent to all 
shareholders. The proxy card for registered shareholders 
is distributed along with the notice.

Company Registration
The Company is registered in Scotland as a public 
limited company with number SC196331. 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have prepared the Group and Parent Company 
financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union. In preparing these financial 
statements, the Directors have also elected to comply 
with IFRSs, issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). Under company law the 
Directors must not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the 
Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that 
period. In preparing these financial statements, the 
Directors are required to:

 ƒ select suitable accounting policies and then apply 

them consistently;

 ƒ make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent; and

 ƒ state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and IFRSs issued by IASB have 
been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Company and the Group and enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the company’s website. Legislation in 
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Auditors and Disclosure of 
Information to Auditors
Each Director, as at the date of this report, has 
confirmed that insofar as they are aware there is no 
relevant audit information (that is, information needed 
by the Company’s auditors in connection with preparing 
their report) of which the Company’s auditors are 
unaware, and they have taken all the steps that they 
ought to have taken as a Director in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and 
to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of 
that information.

A resolution to reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
as auditors will be proposed at the Annual General 
Meeting.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on 
behalf of the Board by:

Craig Preston 
Company Secretary 
9 September 2013

16

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Corporate Governance Report

The Board of Directors ("the Board") acknowledge 
the importance of the Principles set out in The UK 
Corporate Governance Code issued in September 2012 
(the “Code”). Although the Code is not compulsory 
for AIM listed companies, the Board recognises the 
importance of good corporate governance practices 
and therefore has applied the principles as far as 
practicable for a Public Company of its size. This Report 
and the Remuneration Committee Report (on pages 
21 to 23) identify how it has complied with both 
the individual principles and the ‘spirit’ of the Code as 
a whole.

The Code itself defines the purpose of corporate 
governance being “to facilitate effective, 
entrepreneurial and prudent management that can 
deliver the long-term success of the company;” it is 
this overarching objective that the Board has sought to 
achieve in applying the Code principles.

Leadership
The role of the Board

“Every Company should be headed by an effective Board 
which is collectively responsible for the long-term success 
of the company”

The Company’s Board continues to be headed by its 
Chairman George Elliott and comprises two executive 
Directors, Keith Neilson, Chief Executive Officer and 
Craig Preston, Chief Financial Officer along with two 
further non-executive Directors, Ron Verni (Senior 
Independent Director) and Neil Heywood. Detailed 
biographies of all Directors are contained on page 
12. The Board meets regularly, usually monthly, 
to discuss and agree on the various matters brought 
before it, including the Group trading results. The Board 
is well supported by the Group’s Operations Board 
(details of which are provided below) and a broader 
senior management team, who collectively have the 
qualifications and experience necessary for the day to 
day running of the Group.

There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for the 
Board, which include approval of the Group’s strategy, 
annual budgets and business plans, acquisitions, 
disposals, business development, annual reports and 
interim statements, plus any significant financing and 
capital expenditure plans. As part of this schedule, the 
Board has clearly laid out levels of devolved decision 
making authority to the Group’s Operations Board.

The Board has further established an Audit Committee 
and a Remuneration Committee details of which are 
provided below. George Elliott is a member of both 
these committees, in addition to the two independent 

non-executives. In deciding this, the Company has 
taken advantage of the Codes ‘relaxations’ available 
to smaller companies. The Board has also established 
a Nominations Committee which is chaired by Neil 
Heywood and includes George Elliott and Ron Verni 
as its members. Part of the role of the Nominations 
Committee is to review and determine the composition 
and structure of the Board as well as, if appropriate, 
identify potential candidates to be appointed 
as Directors. In the prior year it was determined 
appropriate to add a further independent non-executive 
Director. The Board has identified the specific skill sets, 
including significant operation industry knowledge that 
it will look for in the new appointment. An independent 
recruitment agency has been engaged and the process 
is nearing completion.

Attendance of Directors at Board and Committee 
meetings convened in the year, along with the number 
of meetings that they were invited to attend, are set 
out below:

s
n
o
i
t
a
n
m
o
N

i

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

t
i
d
u
A

-

-
-

-

-

-

2

-
-

2/2

2/2

2/2

3

-
-

3/3

3/3

2/3

d
r
a
o
B

11

11/11
10/11

11/11

11/11

10/11

No. Meetings in year

Executive Directors

K Neilson
C T Preston

Non Executive Directors

G R Elliott

N P Heywood

R Verni

Where any Board member has been unable to attend 
Board or Committee meetings during the year, input has 
been provided to the Company Secretary ahead of the 
meeting. The relevant Chairman then provides a 
detailed briefing along with the minutes of the meeting 
following its conclusion.

As detailed in the Directors’ Report on page 15, the 
Company maintains appropriate insurance cover  
against legal action brought against Directors and 
officers. The Company has further indemnified all 
Directors or other officers against liability incurred by 
them in the execution or discharge of their duties or 
exercise of their powers.

Division of Responsibilities
“There should be a clear division of responsibilities at 
the head of the company between the running of the 
Board and the executive responsible for the running of 
the company’s business. No one individual should have 
unfettered powers of decision”

The Board has established clearly defined and well 
understood roles for George Elliott as Chairman of 
the Company, and Keith Neilson as Chief Executive 
Officer. The Chairman is responsible for the leadership 
of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness and setting its 
agenda. Once strategic and financial objectives have 
been agreed by the Board, it is the Chief Executive 
Officer’s responsibility to ensure they are delivered 
upon. To facilitate this, Keith Neilson as CEO chairs the 
Group’s Operations Board which comprises the Chief 
Financial Officer and five further members of the Senior 
Management Team. The day-to-day operation of the 
Group’s business is managed by this Board, subject to 
the clearly defined authority limits.

The Chairman

“The chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board 
and ensuring its effectiveness on all aspects of its role”

George Elliott was appointed Chairman of the Board 
in August 2007, shortly before the Company listed on 
the AIM market. At that time the then Board satisfied 
themselves that he was independent, fulfilling the 
requirements of the Code. 

In setting the Board agendas, the Chairman, in 
conjunction with the Company Secretary, ensures input 
is gathered from all Board Directors on matters that 
should be included. ‘Board papers’ are issued in advance 
of meetings to ensure Board members have appropriate 
detail in regards to matters that will be covered, thereby 
encouraging openness and healthy debate. 

Non-Executive Directors

“As part of their role as members of a unitary board, non-
executive directors should constructively challenge and 
help develop proposals on strategy.”

The Board has appointed Ron Verni as Senior 
Independent Director. In this role, Ron provides a 
sounding board for the Chairman as well as providing 
an additional channel of contact for shareholders, other 
Directors or employees, if the need arises.

In addition to matters outlined above, there is regular 
communication between executive and non-executive 
Directors, including where appropriate, updates 
on matters requiring attention prior to the next 
Board meeting. The non-executive Directors meet, 
as appropriate but no less than annually, without 
executive Directors being present and further meet 
annually without the Chairman present.

17

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report [Cont’d.]

Effectiveness
The Composition of the Board
“The Board and its committees should have the 
appropriate balance of skills, experience, independence 
and knowledge of the company to enable them to 
discharge their respective duties and responsibilities 
effectively”

The composition of the Board has been designed to give 
a good mix and balance of different skill sets, including 
significant experience in:

 ƒ High growth companies;

add to the existing Board composition. A formal 
process is then undertaken, usually involving external 
recruitment agencies (as has been the case with the 
last two appointments to the Board), with appropriate 
consideration being given, in regards to executive 
appointments, to internal and external candidates. 
Before undertaking the appointment of a non-executive 
Director, the Chairman establishes that the prospective 
Director can give the time and commitment necessary 
to fulfil their duties, in terms of availability both to 
prepare for and attend meetings and to discuss matters 
at other times. This process is normally performed under 
the remit of the Nominations Committee. 

 ƒ Software and healthcare sectors;

Commitment

 ƒ Entrepreneurial cultures;

 ƒ Both UK and US companies;

 ƒ Acquisitions; and 

 ƒ Other listed plc companies.

Through this mix of experience the Board and the 
individual Directors are well positioned to set the 
strategic aims of the Company as well as drive 
the Group’s values and standards throughout the 
organisation, whilst remaining focused on their 
obligations to shareholders and meeting their  
statutory obligations.

The Board reviews on an annual basis the independence 
of each non-executive Director. In making this 
consideration the Board determines whether the 
Director is independent in character and judgement 
and whether there are relationships or circumstances 
which are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, 
the Director’s judgement. In regards to Neil Heywood, 
the Board considered his appointment to the original 
Craneware Limited Board being in January 2002. Whilst 
Neil’s tenure is over 10 years, the Company and the 
Board have significantly changed since the Company’s 
IPO in 2007, as a result of this and Neil’s conduct, 
the Board has concluded this has not affected his 
independence.

As detailed earlier, the Board has previously determined 
it was appropriate to add a further independent 
non-executive Director, and is well progressed towards 
making an appointment.

Appointments to the Board

“There should be a formal, rigorous and transparent 
procedure for the appointment of new directors to  
the Board”

When a new appointment to the Board is to be made, 
consideration is given to the particular skills, knowledge 
and experience that a potential new member could 

“All directors should be able to allocate sufficient time 
to the company to discharge their responsibilities 
effectively”

All Board Directors recognise the need to allocate 
sufficient time to the Company for them to be able 
to meet their responsibilities as Board members. All 
non-executive Directors’ contracts include minimum 
time commitments; however these are recognised to be 
the minimums.

Details of the other directorships held by each Board 
member are provided in the Director Biographies 
on page 12. The Board has evaluated the time 
commitments required by these other roles and does 
not believe it affects their ability to perform their duties 
with the Company. No executive Director currently holds 
any other plc directorship. The non-executive Director 
contracts are available for inspection at the Company’s 
registered office and are made available for inspection 
both before and during the Company’s Annual General 
Meeting.

Development

“The Board should be supplied in a timely manner with 
the information in a form and a quality appropriate to 
enable it to discharge its duties”

The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that all 
the Directors continually update their skills, their 
knowledge and familiarity with the Group in order 
to fulfil their role on the Board and the Board’s 
Committees. Updates dealing with changes in 
legislation and regulation relevant to the Group’s 
business are provided to the Board by the Company 
Secretary/Chief Financial Officer and through the Board 
Committees.

All Directors have access to the advice and services 
of the Company Secretary, who is responsible to the 

Board for ensuring that Board procedures are properly 
complied with and that discussions and decisions are 
appropriately minuted. Directors may seek independent 
professional advice at the Company’s expense in 
furtherance of their duties as Directors.

Training in matters relevant to their role on the Board 
is available to all Board Directors. New Directors are 
provided with an induction in order to introduce them 
to the operations and management of the business. 

In addition, the non-executive Directors meet with, at 
least once a quarter, the Groups’s Operations Board on 
an informal basis. This provides all Directors with direct 
access to the senior management of the Company and 
allows for better understanding of how the strategy set 
by the Board is being implemented across the Group.

Evaluation

“The Board should undertake a formal and rigorous 
annual evaluation of its own performance and that of its 
committees and individual directors”

In the prior year, a formal evaluation was conducted 
by means of a detailed questionnaire which was 
completed by each Director. The results of this process 
were collated by the Chairman and were presented to 
the Board as a whole. This evaluation included a review 
of the performance of individual Directors including 
the Chairman and the Board Committees. Based on this 
evaluation, the Board has taken steps to implement 
certain agreed upon suggestions which has included the 
process to recruit a further independent non executive 
Director, but overall has concluded that its performance 
in the past year had been satisfactory. This review 
process will be repeated and updated in the upcoming 
year.

The Board has considered the Code’s recommendation 
that the evaluation of the Board be carried out 
externally at least every three years. The Board 
recognises this recommendation is not applicable to 
AIM listed companies and has determined it was not 
necessary to carry out an external review in the  
current year.

Re-election

“All directors should be submitted for re-election at 
regular intervals, subject to continued satisfactory 
performance”

Under the Company’s Articles of Association, at every 
Annual General Meeting, at least one-third of the 
Directors who are subject to retirement by rotation, are 
required to retire and may be proposed for re-election. 
In addition, any Director who was last appointed or 
re-appointed three years or more prior to the AGM is 
required to retire from office and may be proposed for 

18

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Corporate Governance Report [Cont’d.]

re-election. Such a retirement will count in obtaining 
the number required to retire at the AGM. New 
Directors, who were not appointed at the previous AGM, 
automatically retire at their first AGM and, if eligible, 
can seek re-appointment. 

However, the Board recognises the Code’s 
recommendation that all Directors should stand for 
re-election every year, and whilst not a requirement, 
the Board has decided to adopt this recommendation as 
best practice. As such, all Directors will retire from office 
at the Company’s forthcoming AGM and stand  
for re-appointment.

Accountability
Financial and Business Reporting

“The Board should present a balanced and 
understandable assessment of the company’s position 
and prospects”

The Board recognises its responsibilities, including those 
statutory responsibilities laid out on page 16. An 
assessment of the Group’s market, business model and 
performance is presented in the Chairman’s Statement 
and the Operational Review on pages 4 to 10. 

As detailed on page 14 of the Directors’ Report, the 
Board has confirmed that it is appropriate to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing financial statements.

Risk Management and Internal Control

“The Board is responsible for determining the nature 
and extent of the significant risks it is willing to take 
in achieving its strategic objectives. The Board should 
maintain sound risk management and internal  
control systems”

The Directors recognise their responsibility for the 
Group’s system of internal control, and have established 
systems to ensure that an appropriate and reasonable 
level of oversight and control is provided. These systems 
are reviewed for effectiveness annually by the Audit 
Committee and the Board. The Group’s systems of 
internal control are designed to help the Group meet 
its business objectives by appropriately managing, 
rather than eliminating, the risks to those objectives. 
The controls can only provide reasonable, not absolute, 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

Executive Directors and senior management meet 
to review both the risks facing the business and the 
controls established to minimise those risks and their 
effectiveness in operation on an ongoing basis. The 
aim of these reviews is to provide reasonable assurance 
that material risks and problems are identified and 
appropriate action taken at an early stage. From this 

review the Company maintains its internal risk register 
which forms the foundation of the Board and the Audit 
Committee review process.

The annual financial plan is reviewed and approved by 
the Board. Financial results with comparisons to plan 
and forecast results are reported on at least a quarterly 
basis to the Board together with a report on operational 
achievements, objectives and issues encountered. The 
quarterly reports are supplemented by interim monthly 
financial information. Forecasts are updated no less 
than, quarterly in the light of market developments 
and the underlying performance and expectations. 
Significant variances from plan are discussed at Board 
meetings and actions set in place to address them.

Approval levels for authorisation of expenditure are 
at set levels and cascaded through the management 
structure with any expenditure in excess of pre-defined 
levels requiring approval from the executive Directors 
and selected senior managers.

Measures continue to be taken to review and embed 
internal controls and risk management procedures 
into the business processes of the organisation and 
to deal with areas of improvement which come to the 
management’s and the Board’s attention. Metrics and 
quality objectives continue to be actively implemented 
and monitored as part of a continual improvement 
programme.

Details of the principal risks and uncertainties facing  
the Group are detailed in the Directors’ Report on  
pages 13 to 14. The principal financial risks are 
detailed in Note 3 to the financial statements.

Audit Committee and Auditors

“The Board should establish formal and transparent 
arrangements for considering how they should apply 
the corporate reporting risk management and internal 
control principles and for maintaining an appropriate 
relationship with the Company’s auditor.”

An Audit Committee has been established to assist 
the Board with the discharge of its responsibilities in 
relation to internal and external audits and controls. The 
Audit Committee will normally meet at least three times 
a year. The Audit Committee is chaired by Neil Heywood 
and its other members are George Elliott and Ron Verni. 
The Chief Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer and 
other senior management attend meetings by invitation 
and the Committee also meets the external auditors 
without management present. George Elliott, as a 
member of the Audit Committee has recent and relevant 
financial experience.

Details of how the Audit Committee has discharged its 
responsibilities are provided below.

Remuneration
The Level and Components of Remuneration

“Levels of remuneration should be sufficient to attract, 
retain and motivate directors of the quality required to 
run the company successfully, but a company should 
avoid paying more than is necessary for this purpose. A 
significant proportion of executive directors’ remuneration 
should be structured so as to link rewards to corporate 
and individual performance”

The Company has established a Remuneration 
Committee to assist the Board in this area. This 
Committee is chaired by Ron Verni and its other 
members are George Elliott and Neil Heywood. When 
appropriate Keith Neilson, as Chief Executive Officer, is 
invited to attend meetings (except where matters under 
review by the Committee relate to him).

The Committee has responsibility for making 
recommendations to the Board on the remuneration 
packages of the executive Directors, and monitor 
the level and structure of remuneration for senior 
management, this includes:

 ƒ making recommendations to the Board on the 
Company’s policy on Directors’ and senior staff 
remuneration, and to oversee long term incentive 
plans (including share option schemes);

 ƒ ensuring remuneration is both appropriate to the 
level of responsibility and adequate to attract and/
or retain Directors and staff of the calibre required 
by the Company; and

 ƒ ensuring that remuneration is in line with current 

industry practice.

The Committee has presented its Remuneration 
Report on pages 21 to 23, which details the work 
undertaken operating under its terms of reference 
(which are available at the Company’s registered office), 
to discharge its responsibilities.

Procedure

“There should be a formal and transparent procedure 
for developing policy on executive remuneration and for 
fixing the remuneration packages of individual directors. 
No director should be involved in deciding his or her own 
remuneration”

Details of how the Committee and Board have 
discharged their responsibilities in this area are detailed 
in the Remuneration Report on pages 21 to 23.

19

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Corporate Governance Report [Cont’d.]

Relations with Shareholders
Dialogue with Shareholders

“There should be a dialogue with shareholders based 
on mutual understanding of objectives. The Board as a 
whole has responsibility for ensuring that a satisfactory 
dialogue with shareholders takes place”

The Company engages in full and open communication 
with both institutional and private investors and 
responds promptly to all queries received. In 
conjunction with the Company’s brokers and other 
financial advisors all relevant news is distributed in a 
timely fashion through appropriate channels to ensure 
shareholders are able to access material information on 
the Company’s progress. 

The Audit Committee
During the year the Audit Committee, operating 
under its terms of reference (which are available 
at the Company’s registered office), discharged its 
responsibilities, including reviewing and monitoring:

 ƒ interim and annual reports information including 
consideration of the appropriateness of accounting 
policies and material assumptions and estimates 
adopted by management;

 ƒ developments in accounting and reporting 

requirements;

 ƒ external auditors’ plan for the year-end audit of the 

Company and its subsidiaries;

To facilitate this:

 ƒ the Committee’s effectiveness;

 ƒ all shareholders are invited to attend the AGM and 
are encouraged to take the opportunity to ask 
questions;

 ƒ the primary point of contact for shareholders on 

operational matters is Keith Neilson as CEO and Craig 
Preston as CFO;

 ƒ the primary point of contact for shareholders on 
corporate governance and other related matters 
is George Elliott as Chairman. Ron Verni as Senior 
Independent Director is available as a point of 
contact should a shareholder not wish to contact the 
Chairman for any reason.

Keith Neilson and Craig Preston meet regularly with 
shareholders, normally immediately following the 
Company’s half year and full year financial results 
announcements, to discuss the Group’s performance and 
answer any questions. The Board monitors the success 
of these meetings through anonymous evaluations 
from both shareholders and analysts performed by the 
Company’s Broker and Financial PR advisor.

The Company’s website has a section for investors which 
contains all publicly available financial information and 
news on the Company.

Constructive Use of the AGM

“The Board should use the AGM to communicate with 
investors and to encourage their participation”

The Board encourages attendance at its AGM from 
all shareholders. The Notice of AGM together with all 
resolutions and explanations of these resolutions are 
sent at least 20 working days before the meeting. All 
Directors, where possible, make themselves available to 
answer any questions shareholders may have. Results 
of all votes on resolutions are published as soon as 
practicable on the Company’s website. 

 ƒ the Internal Risk Register covering the systems of 
internal control and their effectiveness, reporting 
and making new recommendations to the Board 
on the results of the review and receiving regular 
updates on key risk areas of financial control;

 ƒ the requirements or otherwise for an internal audit 

function;

 ƒ the performance and independence of the external 
auditors concluding in a recommendation to the 
Board on the reappointment of the auditors by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 
The auditors provide annually a letter to the 
Committee confirming their independence and 
stating the methods they employ to safeguard their 
independence;

 ƒ the audit and non-audit fees charged by the external 

auditors; and

 ƒ the formal engagement terms entered into with the 

external auditors.

The Committee has also reviewed the arrangements 
in place for internal audit and concluded, due to the 
current size and complexity of the Company, that a 
formal internal audit function was not required.

Under its terms of reference the Audit Committee 
is responsible for monitoring the independence, 
objectivity and performance of the external auditors, 
and for making a recommendation to the Board 
regarding the appointment of external auditors 
on an annual basis. The Group’s external auditors, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, were first appointed as 
external auditors of the Company for the year ended 30 
June 2003.

The Audit Committee has also implemented procedures 
relating to the provision of non-audit services by the 
Company auditors, which include non-audit work and 
any related fees over and above a de-minimis level to 
be approved in advance by the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee. Details of the fees paid to the auditors for 
audit and non-audit services are shown in Note 6 to the 
financial statements. 

The Audit Committee has considered the level of 
non-audit services and the related fees paid and 
have concluded they do not compromise auditor 
independence.

AIM Rule Compliance Report
Craneware plc is quoted on AIM and as a result the 
Company has complied with AIM Rule 31 which requires 
the following:

 ƒ have in place sufficient procedures, resources and 
controls to enable its compliance with the AIM 
Rules;

 ƒ seek advice from its Nominated Advisor (“Nomad”) 
regarding its compliance with the AIM Rules 
whenever appropriate and take that advice into 
account;

 ƒ provide the Company’s Nomad with any information 
it reasonably requests in order for the Nomad to 
carry out its responsibilities under the AIM Rules 
for Nominated Advisors, including any proposed 
changes to the Board and provision of draft 
notifications in advance; 

 ƒ ensure that each of the Company’s Directors accepts 
full responsibility, collectively and individually, for 
compliance with the AIM Rules; and

 ƒ ensure that each Director discloses without delay 
all information which the Company needs in 
order to comply with AIM Rule 17 (Disclosure 
of Miscellaneous Information) insofar as that 
information is known to the Director or could with 
reasonable diligence be ascertained by the Director.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on 
behalf of the Board by:

Craig Preston 
Company Secretary 
9 September 2013

20

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Remuneration Committee Report 

This report sets out Craneware plc’s remuneration and 
benefits for the financial year under review. A resolution 
to approve the report will be proposed at the Annual 
General Meeting of the Company at which the financial 
statements will be presented for approval.

Remuneration Committee
The Company has a Remuneration Committee (“the 
Committee”) in accordance with the recommendations 
of the UK Corporate Governance Code. The members of 
the Committee are Ron Verni (Chairman), Neil Heywood 
and George Elliott. None of the Committee has any 
personal financial interests, other than as shareholders, 
in matters directly decided by this Committee, nor 
are there any conflicts of interests arising from cross 
directorships or day to day involvement in the running 
of the business.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer on occasion will 
attend meetings, at the invitation of the Committee, to 
advise on operational aspects of implementing existing 
and proposed policies. The Company Secretary acts 
as secretary to the Committee. Under the Committee 
Chairman’s direction, the Chief Executive Officer and 
the Company Secretary have responsibility for ensuring 
the Committee has the information relevant to its 
deliberations. In formulating its policies, the Committee 
has access, as required, to professional advice from 
outside the Company and to publicly available reports 
and statistics.

The remuneration of the non-executive Directors is 
determined by the Board as a whole within limits set 
out in the Articles of Association.

Policy
Executive remuneration packages are designed to 
attract, motivate and retain Directors of the calibre 
necessary to achieve the Group’s growth objectives 
and to reward them for enhancing shareholder value. 
The main elements of the remuneration package for 
executive Directors are:

 ƒ basic annual salary and benefits in kind;

 ƒ annual performance related bonus;

 ƒ pension entitlement; and,

 ƒ share option awards.

The Company’s policy is that a substantial proportion 
of the remuneration of executive Directors should be 
performance related.

None of the executive Directors hold any outside 
appointments.

Directors’ remuneration
In the prior year, the Remuneration Committee 
engaged Hewitt New Bridge Street Consultants to 
perform a review of director and senior management 
remuneration. The conclusions and recommendations 
of this report continue to be incorporated as part of the 
longer term strategy for director remuneration.

As a result, the Committee continues to develop overall 
directors’ remuneration packages to ensure both the 
short and long term objectives of the Company are met 
and potentially exceeded, thereby ensuring that the 
Directors are incentivised to maximise return to the 
Company’s shareholders. However, in the year under 
review there were no changes made to the directors’ 
remuneration packages.

The remuneration package comprises:

(i) 

Basic Salary and pension entitlement

This is normally reviewed annually, usually in 
September, or when an individual’s position or 
responsibilities change and is normally paid as a fixed 
cash sum monthly. 

In regards to pension entitlement, the Company pays a 
fixed sum to a personal pension plan on behalf of the 
Chief Executive Officer.

(ii) 

Annual Performance Related Bonus

Under the annual performance related bonus 
plan executive Directors are eligible to earn a cash 
bonus payment based on targets that are set by 
the Committee. In determining these targets, the 
Committee’s objective is to set targets that reflect 
challenging financial performance in the current year, 
but also provide for the future growth of the Company. 
Maximum bonus entitlements were set at a level that 
allowed additional growth of overall remuneration for 
out-performance of targets but still remains below the 
appropriate levels of the benchmarking exercise referred 
to above.

As these financial targets were not met in the current 
year, no bonus has been paid.

(iii) 

Share options

The Company operates the Craneware Employees’ Share 
Option Plan 2007 (“Share Option Plan”) from which, and 
at the discretion of the Committee, executive Directors 
and other employees (including senior management) 
may be awarded share options under this scheme.

During the year, the executive Directors were awarded 
share options under this scheme, details of which are 
shown in the table on page 23. 

These options are normally exercisable three years 
after the date the options were granted, provided the 
Executive is still employed at the date of exercise. These 
options are subject to stringent performance criteria 
based on the share price performance in the preceding 
three year period as compared to a comparator base 
of companies that make up the Techmark 100. The 
performance criteria is assessed annually (against the 
preceding three year period) with no more than 1/3 of 
the total options vesting (but not becoming exercisable 
until three years from the original grant date). If 
performance is below the median of the comparator 
group over the relevant three year period then no shares 
vest that year. The amount of shares that vest increases 
as performance reaches top quartile when a third of the 
total grant of options vest. As this performance criteria 
was not met in the current year, all options that were 
subject to testing in the current year lapsed.

Share Option grants in the year remain at a level 
consistent with prior year but still remain below the 
levels recommended by the benchmarking exercise 
referred to above.

21

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Remuneration Committee Report [Cont’d.]

Service Contracts

The executive Directors and the non-executive Directors are employed under individual employment arrangements or letters of appointment where appropriate. Details of these 
service contracts are set out below. 

K Neilson
C T Preston
G R Elliott
N P Heywood
R Verni

Contract Date

Unexpired Term

Normal Notice Period

Founder
15 September 2008
10 August 2007
11 January 2002 
1 May 2009

Rolling
Rolling
2 Years 11 months 
Rolling 
Rolling

*3 months
*3 months
1 month
1 month
1 month

* The notice terms for Keith Neilson and Craig Preston are normally three months, however in the event of a change of control, these notice periods are automatically extended to twelve months. 

Directors’ Interests
The Directors’ interests in the ordinary shares of the Company are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 15.

Directors’ Emoluments
For Directors who held office during the course of the year, emoluments for the year ending 30 June 2012 were as follows (note: With the exception of R Verni, all Directors are 
paid in UK Sterling; the amounts below are translated at the relevant average exchange rate for period being reported) :

Executives

K Neilson
C T Preston

Non-Executives

G R Elliott
N P Heywood
R Verni

Total

Salary/Fees ($)

Benefits ($)

Bonus ($)

Pension ($)

2013 Total ($)

2012 Total ($)

320,366
301,660

96,071
51,607
52,400

511
621

 - 
 - 
 - 

822,104

1,132

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

7,843
 - 

328,720
302,281

320,668
291,944

 - 
 - 
 - 

96,071
51,607
52,400

95,126
50,990
51,357

7,843

831,079

810,085

1. Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company held by the Directors.

2. Benefits represent payments for health insurance, death in service and disability insurance.

22

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Remuneration Committee Report [Cont’d.]

Directors’ interests in share options
Directors’ share options as at 30 June 2013 were in respect of Directors who held office during the course of the year:

Exercise Price
(cents)

Exercise Price
(pence)

Issue
Date

Held At
30/06/12

Granted
During Year

Exercised
During Year

Lapsed
During Year

Held At
30/06/13

K Neilson

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

C T Preston

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

534.0

618.0

866.0

650.0

365.0

534.0

618.0

866.0

650.0

335.0

401.0

561.0

400.0

208.0

335.0

401.0

561.0

400.0

Employee share options as at 30th June 2013 were:

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Exercise Price
(cents)

Exercise Price
(pence)

534.0

618.0

866.0

572.0

520.0

335.0

401.0

561.0

360.0

343.0

Dec-09

Sept-10

Sept-11

Sept-12

Sep-08

Dec-09

Sept-10

Sept-11

Sept-12

Issue
Date

Dec-09

Sept-10

Sept-11

Sept-12

June-13

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee:

Ron Verni 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
9 September 2013

-

-

-

52,313

-

-

-

-

48,081

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(13,384)

(23,623)

(17,438)

-

-

(11,720)

(14,285)

(16,027)

28,580

13,383

23,623

34,875

72,115

25,099

11,721

14,284

32,054

Granted
During Year

Exercised
During Year

Lapsed
During Year

Held At
30/06/13

28,580

26,767

47,246

72,115

25,099

23,441

28,569

Held At
30/06/12

59,856

71,598

79,296

-

-

-

-

-

230,034

48,076

(16,872)

(10,629)

32,355

-

-

-

-

(44,111)

(45,361)

27,487

33,935

(85,880)

144,154

-

48,076

23

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Craneware plc

We have audited the Group and Parent Company 
financial statements (the ‘‘financial statements’’) of 
Craneware plc for the year ended 30 June 2013 which 
comprise Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, the Group and Parent Company Statement 
of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and Parent 
Company Balance Sheets, the Group and Parent 
Company Statement of Cash Flow, the Accounting 
Policies and the related notes. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union and, as regards the parent company financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions 
of the Companies Act 2006.

Respective responsibilities of 
directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities set out on page 16, the directors 
are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express 
an opinion on the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us 
to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared 
for and only for the company’s members as a body in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving 
these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any 
other purpose or to any other person to whom this 
report is shown or into whose hands it may come save 
where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements 
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by 
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether 
the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s 
and Parent Company’s circumstances and have been 
consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates 
made by the directors; and the overall presentation of 
the financial statements. In addition, we read all the 
financial and non-financial information in the annual 
report to identify material inconsistencies with the 
audited financial statements. If we become aware of 
any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies 
we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion: 

 ƒ the financial statements give a true and fair view of 
the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s 
affairs as at 30 June 2013 and of the Group’s profit 
and Group and Parent Company’s cash flows for the 
year then ended;

 ƒ the Group financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union; 

 ƒ the Parent Company financial statements have 

been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the European Union and as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006; and

 ƒ the financial statements have been prepared in 

accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

Opinion on other matter prescribed 
by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ 
Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements.

Matters on which we are required 
to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

 ƒ adequate accounting records have not been kept 

by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not 
visited by us; or 

 ƒ the Parent Company financial statements are not  
in agreement with the accounting records and 
returns; or 

 ƒ certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 

specified by law are not made; or

 ƒ we have not received all the information and 
explanations we require for our audit.

Mark Hoskyns-Abrahall 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Edinburgh 

9 September 2013

Notes: 

(a) The maintenance and integrity of the Craneware plc website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters 

and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the Financial Statements since they were initially presented on the website. 

(b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

24

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2013

Continuing operations:

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Net operating expenses

Operating profit

Analysed as:

Adjusted EBITDA1

Released deferred consideration on business combination

Share-based payments

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Finance income

Profit before taxation

Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent

Earnings per share for the year attributable to equity holders

- Basic ($ per share)

- Adjusted Basic ($ per share)2

- Diluted ($ per share)

- Adjusted Diluted ($ per share)2

Notes

4

5

6

8

9

10

Total 
2013
$’000

41,452

(2,071)

39,381

Total  
2012
$’000

41,067

(1,556)

39,511

(28,881)

(28,416)

10,500

11,095

12,357

11,932

 -

(181)

(621)

954

(152)

(579)

(1,055)

(1,060)

103

10,603

(2,307)

8,296

8,296

107

11,202

(2,309)

8,893

8,893

12a

12a

12b

12b

0.307

0.329

0.306

0.328

0.330

0.316

0.329

0.315

1Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating profit before, released deferred consideration, share based payments, depreciation and amortisation. 
2Adjusted Earnings per share calculations allow for the release of deferred consideration on the business combination  
(in the prior year) together with amortisation on acquired intangible assets to form a better comparison with previous years.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

25

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2013

Group

At 1 July 2011

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share-based payments

Impact of share options exercised/lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2012

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share-based payments

Impact of share options exercised/lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2013

Company

At 1 July 2011

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share-based payments

Impact of share options exercised/lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2012

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share-based payments

Impact of share options exercised/lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2013

Share 
Capital  
$’000

Share 
Premium
$’000

Other 
Reserves1
$’000

536

15,239

 - 

 - 

2

 - 

 - 

 - 

169

 - 

538

15,408

 - 

1

 - 

 - 

88

 - 

539

15,496

536

15,239

 - 

 - 

2

 - 

 - 

 - 

169

 - 

538

15,408

 - 

 - 

1

 - 

 - 

 - 

88

 - 

539

15,496

302

 - 

152

(245)

 - 

209

181

(178)

 - 

212

137

 - 

100

(65)

 - 

172

 - 

116

(101)

 - 

187

Retained 
Earnings
$’000

16,328

8,893

(538)

692

(4,093)

21,282

8,296

15

174

(4,693)

25,074

11,531

9,631

(76)

85

(4,093)

17,078

8,058

15

101

(4,693)

20,559

Total Equity
$’000

32,405

8,893

(386)

618

(4,093)

37,437

8,296

196

85

(4,693)

41,321

27,443

9,631

24

191

(4,093)

33,196

8,058

131

89

(4,693)

36,781

Other reserves relate to share-based payments and are detailed in Note 1 and these reserves are not available for distribution.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

26

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2013

ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax

Current Assets
Trade and other receivables 
Current tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Total Assets

EQUITY & LIABILITIES
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred income

Current Liabilities
Deferred income
Current tax liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total Liabilities

Equity
Called up share capital 
Share premium account
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Total Equity

Total Equity and Liabilities

Registered Number SC196331

Notes

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

13
14
17

16

20

21

18

1,596
15,291
1,615
18,502

15,128
468
30,277
45,873

64,375

30
30

16,419
1,055
5,550
23,024

23,054

539
15,496
212
25,074

41,321

64,375

2,027
16,010
1,470
19,507

12,560
428
28,790
41,778

61,285

183
183

15,766
1,955
5,944
23,665

23,848

538
15,408
209
21,282

37,437

61,285

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 25 to 52 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 9 September 2013 and signed on its behalf by:

Keith Neilson 
Director 

Craig Preston 
Director 

27

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Company Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2013

ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Investment in subsidiary undertakings
Plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Amounts due from subsidiary undertaking

Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total Assets

EQUITY & LIABILITIES
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax
Deferred income

Current Liabilities
Deferred income
Current tax liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total Liabilities

Equity

Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total Equity

Total Equity and Liabilities

Registered Number SC196331

Notes

15
13
14

17
20

17

21

18

2013 
$’000

9,000
1,163
1,131
6,000

2012 
$’000

9,000
1,413
1,243
6,000

17,294

17,656

11,920
27,452
39,372

56,666

31
30
61

15,576
1,055
3,193

19,824

19,885

539
15,496
187
20,559

36,781

56,666

11,028
26,151
37,179

54,835

14
183
197

15,334
1,955
4,153

21,442

21,639

538
15,408
172
17,078

33,196

54,835

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements on pages 25 to 52 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 9 September 2013 and signed on its behalf by:

Keith Neilson 
Director 

Craig Preston 
Director

28

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 June 2013

Cash flows from operating activities
 Cash generated/(used) from operations
 Interest received
 Tax paid

  Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
 Purchase of plant and equipment
 Capitalised intangible assets

  Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
 Dividends paid to company shareholders
 Proceeds from issuance of shares

  Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

Notes

19

13
14

11

Group

Company

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

9,891
103
(3,377)

6,617

(190)
(336)

(526)

(4,693)
89

(4,604)

1,487

28,790

30,277

10,602
107
(1,316)

9,393

(439)
(418)

(857)

(4,093)
171

(3,922)

4,614

24,176

28,790

9,420
208
(3,330)

6,298

(77)
(316)

(393)

(4,693)
89

(4,604)

1,301

26,151

27,452

11,919
270
(1,930)

10,259

(95)
(363)

(458)

(4,093)
171

(3,922)

5,879

20,272

26,151

29

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements

General Information

Basis of preparation

Currency translation

Craneware plc (the Company) is a public limited 
company incorporated and domiciled in Scotland. 
The Company has a primary listing on the AIM stock 
exchange. The address of its registered office and 
principal place of business is disclosed on page 
"Directors, Secretary, and Advisors" on page 11 of 
the financial statements. The principal activity of the 
Company is described in the Directors’ Report.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), 
as adopted by the European Union, IFRIC interpretations 
and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 
applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The 
consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
under the historic cost convention and prepared on a 
going concern basis. The applicable accounting policies 
are set out below, together with an explanation of 
where changes have been made to previous policies on 
the adoption of new accounting standards in the year, 
if relevant.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
with IFRS requires the use of estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements and the reported 
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting 
period. Although these estimates are based on 
management’s best knowledge of the amount, event  
or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from 
those estimates.

The Company and its subsidiary undertakings are 
referred to in this report as the Group.

1 Principal accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of these accounts are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied, unless 
otherwise stated.

Reporting currency
The Directors consider that as the Group’s revenues are 
primarily denominated in US dollars the Company’s 
principal functional currency is the US dollar. The 
Group’s financial statements are therefore prepared in 
US dollars.

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated into US dollars at the rate of exchange ruling 
at the date of the transaction. The average exchange 
rate during the course of the year was $1.5685/£1 
(2012 : $1.5840/£1). Monetary assets and liabilities 
expressed in foreign currencies are translated into 
US dollars at rates of exchange ruling at the Balance 
Sheet date $1.5167/£1 (2012 : $1.5685/£1). Exchange 
gains or losses arising upon subsequent settlement of 
the transactions and from translation at the Balance 
Sheet date, are included within the related category of 
expense where separately identifiable, or in general and 
administrative expenses.

New Standards, amendments and 
interpretations effective in the year
The Directors have adopted the following Standards, 
amendments and interpretations (where relevant to 
the Group and subject to their endorsement by the EU) 
and they have concluded that they have no material 
financial impact on the financial statements of the 
Group or Company.

 ƒ IAS 1, ‘Financial statement presentation’ regarding 
other comprehensive income (effective 1 July 
2012*), the main change from these amendments is 
a requirement for entities to group items presented 
in other comprehensive income on the basis of 
whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit 
or loss subsequently.

 ƒ IAS 12, ‘Income taxes’ on deferred tax (effective 1 

January 2012*), the amendments provide a practical 
approach for measuring deferred tax liabilities and 
deferred tax assets when investment properties are 
measured using the fair value model in accordance 
with IAS 40, ‘Investment property’.

30

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

1 Principal accounting policies (cont’d.)

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and 
Statement of Cashflows include the accounts of the 
Parent Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are 
all entities over which the Group has power to govern 
the financial and operational policies, generally 
accompanying a shareholding of more than one half 
of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control transferred to the Group 
and are deconsolidated from the time control ceases. 
Intra Group revenue and profits/(losses) are eliminated 
on consolidation and all sales and profit figures relate 
to external transactions only. As permitted by Section 
408(4) of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income of the Parent Company is not 
presented although the Company performance can been 
seen in isolation in the Statements of Changes in Equity. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the Group.

Business combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using 
the purchase method. The cost of the acquisition is 
measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the 
acquisition date, of assets given, liabilities incurred 
or assumed, and the equity issued by the Group. The 
consideration transferred includes the fair value of 
any assets or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration and acquisition costs are expensed  
as incurred.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the 
Group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent 
consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is 
recognised in accordance with IAS 39 in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income. Contingent consideration 
that is classified as equity is not re-measured and its 
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

Goodwill arising on the acquisition is recognised as an 
asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess 
of fair value of the consideration over the Group’s 
assessment of the net fair value of the identifiable 
assets and liabilities recognised.

New Standards, amendments and 
interpretations not yet effective
The Directors anticipate that the future adoption of the 
following Standards, amendments and interpretations 
(where relevant to the Group and subject to their 
endorsement by the EU) will have no material financial 
impact on the financial statements of the Group and 
Company. None of the below Standards, amendments or 
interpretations has been adopted early.

Annual improvements 2011 (effective 1 January 2013*), 
this set of annual improvements addresses issues in the 
2009-2011 reporting cycle which includes changes to 
five standards, none of which are expected to have a 
material impact on the Group.

 ƒ IFRS 1, ‘First time adoption’ on fixed dates, 

hyperinflation and government loans (effective 1 
January 2013*),

 ƒ IFRS 7, ‘Financial instruments: disclosures’ (effective 

1 January 2013*),

 ƒ IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments: classification and 
measurement’ (effective 1 January 2014*),

 ƒ IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’ 

(effective 1 January 2013*),

 ƒ IFRS 11, ‘Joint arrangements’ (effective 1 January 

2013*),

 ƒ IFRS 12, ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’ 

(effective 1 January 2013*),

 ƒ IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’ (effective 1 

January 2013*),

 ƒ IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’ (effective 1 January 

2013*),

 ƒ IAS 27, ‘Separate financial statements’ (effective 1 

January 2013*),

 ƒ IAS 28 (revised 2011), ‘Associates and joint ventures’ 

(effective 1 January 2013*),

 ƒ IAS 32, ‘Financial instruments presentation’ 

(effective 1 January 2014*). 

*effective for accounting periods 
starting on or after this date.

If the Group’s assessment of the net fair value of a 
subsidiary’s assets and liabilities had exceeded the fair 
value of the consideration of the business combination 
then the excess (‘negative goodwill’) would be 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
immediately. The fair value of the identifiable assets 
and liabilities assumed on acquisition are brought onto 
the Balance Sheet at their fair value at the date  
of acquisition.

Revenue recognition
The Group follows the principles of IAS 18, “Revenue 
Recognition”, in determining appropriate revenue 
recognition policies. In principle revenue is recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that the economic 
benefits associated with the transaction will flow into 
the Group.

Revenue is derived from sales of, and distribution 
agreements relating to, software licenses and 
professional services (including installation). Revenue 
is recognised when (i) persuasive evidence of an 
arrangement exists; (ii) the customer has access and 
right to use our software; (iii) the sales price can 
be reasonably measured; and (iv) collectability is 
reasonably assured. 

Revenue from standard licensed products which are 
not modified to meet the specific requirements of each 
customer is recognised from the point at which the 
customer has access and right to use our software. This 
right to use software will be for the period covered 
under contract and, as a result, our annuity based 
revenue model recognises the licensed software revenue 
over the life of this contract. This policy is consistent 
with the Company’s products providing customers with 
a service through the delivery of, and access to, software 
solutions (Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”)), and results 
in revenue being recognised over the period that these 
services are delivered to customers. 

‘White-labelling’ or other ‘Paid for development work’ 
is generally provided on a fixed price basis and as 
such revenue is recognised based on the percentage 
completion or delivery of the relevant project. Where 
percentage completion is used it is estimated based 
on the total number of hours performed on the project 
compared to the total number of hours expected to 
complete the project. Where contracts underlying 
these projects contain material obligations, revenue is 
deferred and only recognised when all the obligations 
under the engagement have been fulfilled. 

31

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

1 Principal accounting policies (cont’d.)

(b) Proprietary software

Revenue from all professional services is recognised as 
the applicable services are provided. Where professional 
services engagements contain material obligations, 
revenue is recognised when all the obligations under 
the engagement have been fulfilled. Where professional 
services engagements are provided on a fixed price 
basis, revenue is recognised based on the percentage 
completion of the relevant engagement. Percentage 
completion is estimated based on the total number of 
hours performed on the project compared to the total 
number of hours expected to complete the project.

Software and professional services sold via a 
distribution agreement will normally follow the above 
recognition policies.

Should any contracts contain non-standard clauses, 
revenue recognition will be in accordance with the 
underlying contractual terms which will normally 
result in recognition of revenue being deferred until all 
material obligations are satisfied. 

The excess of amounts invoiced over revenue recognised 
are included in deferred income. If the amount of 
revenue recognised exceeds the amount invoiced the 
excess is included within accrued income.

Intangible Assets
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the 
excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of 
the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary 
at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is capitalised and 
recognised as a non-current asset in accordance with 
IFRS 3 and is tested for impairment annually, or on 
such occasions that events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the value might be impaired.

Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the 
purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made 
to those cash-generating units that are expected to 
benefit from the business combination in which the 
goodwill arose.

Proprietary software acquired in a business combination 
is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Proprietary software has a finite life and is carried at 
cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is 
calculated using the straight-line method to allocate 
the associated costs over their estimated useful lives  
of 5 years.

(c) Contractual customer relationships
Contractual customer relationships acquired in a 
business combination are recognised at fair value at 
the acquisition date. The contractual customer relations 
have a finite useful economic life and are carried at 
cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is 
calculated using the straight-line method over the 
expected life of the customer relationship which has 
been assessed as 10 years.

(d) Research and Development expenditure
Expenditure associated with developing and 
maintaining the Group’s software products is recognised 
as incurred. Where, however, new product development 
projects are technically feasible, production and 
sale is intended, a market exists, expenditure can be 
measured reliably, and sufficient resources are available 
to complete such projects, development expenditure 
is capitalised until initial commercialisation of the 
product, and thereafter amortised on a straight-line 
basis over its estimated useful life, which has been 
assessed as 5 years. Staff costs and specific third party 
costs involved with the development of the software are 
included within amounts capitalised.

(e) Computer software
Costs associated with acquiring computer software and 
licensed to-use technology are capitalised as incurred. 
They are amortised on a straight-line basis over their 
useful economic life which is typically 3 to 5 years.

Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date the Group considers the carrying 
amount of its tangible and intangible assets including 
goodwill to determine whether there is any indication 
that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If 
there is such an indication, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent 
of the impairment loss (if any) through determining 
the value in use of the cash generating unit that the 
asset relates to. Where it is not possible to estimate 
the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the 
Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash 
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be 
less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is 
recognised as an expense.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, 
the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that 
the increased carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset. A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income 
immediately. Impairment losses relating to goodwill are 
not reversed.

Plant and Equipment
All plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less 
depreciation, costs include the original purchase price of 
the asset and the costs attributable to bring the asset to 
its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation 
is provided to write off the cost less estimated residual 
values of tangible fixed assets over their expected useful 
lives. It is calculated at the following rates:

Computer equipment 

Tenants improvements 

Office furniture 

- Between 20% - 33% 
straight line

- Between 10% - 20% 
straight line

- Between 14% - 25% 
straight line

Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than 
its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposal of assets are included in 
operating profit.

Repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income during the financial year in 
which they are incurred. The cost of major renovations 
is included in the carrying amount of the assets when 
it is probable that future economic benefits in excess of 
the originally assessed standard of performance of the 
existing asset will flow to the Group.

32

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

Taxation

Operating leases

Cash and cash equivalents

The charge for taxation is based on the profit for the 
period as adjusted for items which are non-assessable 
or disallowable. It is calculated using taxation rates 
that have been enacted or substantive enacted by the 
Balance Sheet date. 

Deferred taxation is computed using the liability 
method. Under this method, deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are determined based on temporary 
differences between the financial reporting and tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using 
enacted rates and laws that will be in effect when the 
differences are expected to reverse. The deferred tax is 
not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that at the time of 
the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits  
will arise against which the temporary differences will 
be utilised.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences 
arising on investments in subsidiaries except where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference 
is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising in the 
same tax jurisdiction are offset.

In the UK and the US, the Group is entitled to a tax 
deduction for amounts treated as compensation on 
exercise of certain employee share options under each 
jurisdiction’s tax rules. As explained under “Share-based 
payments”, a compensation expense is recorded in the 
Group’s Statement of Comprehensive Income over the 
period from the grant date to the vesting date of the 
relevant options. As there is a temporary difference 
between the accounting and tax bases a deferred 
tax asset is recorded. The deferred tax asset arising is 
calculated by comparing the estimated amount of tax 
deduction to be obtained in the future (based on the 
Company’s share price at the Balance Sheet date) with 
the cumulative amount of the compensation expense 
recorded in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. If 
the amount of estimated future tax deduction exceeds 
the cumulative amount of the remuneration expense 
at the statutory rate, the excess is recorded directly in 
equity against retained earnings.

Investment in subsidiaries
Investment in Group undertakings is recorded at cost, 
which is the fair value of the consideration paid, less 
any provision for impairment.

The costs of operating leases are charged on a straight 
line basis over the duration of the leases in arriving at 
operating profit.

Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following 
categories: (i) at fair value through profit and loss, 
(ii) loans and receivables and (iii) available for sale. 
The classification depends on the purpose for which 
the financial assets were acquired. Management 
determines the classification of its financial assets at 
initial recognition. At each Balance Sheet date included 
in the financial information, the Group held only items 
classified as loans and receivables.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial 
assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. They are included in current 
assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months 
after the Balance Sheet date. These are classified as 
non-current assets. Loans and receivables are classified 
as ‘trade and other receivables’ or ‘cash and cash 
equivalents’ in the Balance Sheet.

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair 
value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less provision 
for impairments. A provision for impairment of trade 
receivables is established when there is objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all 
amounts due according to the original terms of the 
receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the 
debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy 
or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency 
in payments (more than 90 days overdue) are considered 
indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The 
amount of the provision is the difference between the 
asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original 
effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset 
is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and 
the amount of the loss is recognised in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income within ‘net operating expenses’. 
When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written 
off against the allowance account for trade receivables. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written 
off are credited against net operating expenses in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Financial liabilities
The only financial liability held by the Group at each 
Balance Sheet date included in the financial information 
is trade payables. Trade payables are recognised initially 
at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, 
deposits held with banks and short term highly liquid 
investments. For the purpose of the Statements of Cash 
flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on 
hand, deposits held with banks and short term highly 
liquid investments.

Employee benefits
The Group operates a defined contribution Stakeholder 
Pension Scheme as described in Section 3 of Welfare 
Reform and Pensions Act 1999. Private medical 
insurance is also offered to every employee. Amounts 
payable in respect of these benefits are charged to the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income as they fall due. 
The Group has no further payment obligations once 
the payments have been made. The contributions are 
recognised as an employee benefit expense when they 
are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an 
asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in 
future payments is available.

Share-based payments
The Group grants share options to certain employees. 
In accordance with IFRS 2, “Share-Based Payments” 
equity-settled share-based payments are measured at 
fair value at the date of grant. Fair value is measured by 
use of the Black-Scholes pricing model as appropriately 
amended. The fair value determined at the date of grant 
of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based 
on the Group’s estimate of the number of shares that 
will eventually vest. Non-market vesting conditions 
are included in assumptions about the number of 
options that are expected to vest. At the end of each 
reporting period, the entity revises its estimates of 
the number of options that are expected to vest based 
on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises 
the impact of the revision to original estimates, if 
any, in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
with a corresponding adjustment to equity. When the 
options are exercised the Company issues new shares. 
The proceeds received net of any directly attributable 
transaction costs are credited to share capital and  
share premium.

The share-based payments charge is included in  
net operating expenses and is also included in  
‘Other reserves’. 

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Dividends
Dividends are recorded in the accounts in the year in 
which they are approved by the shareholders. Interim 
dividends are recognised as a distribution when paid.

33

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

2 Critical accounting estimates 
and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with IFRS requires the Directors to make critical 
accounting estimates and judgements that affect the 
amounts reported in the financial statements and 
accompanying notes. The estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of causing material 
adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year are discussed below:-

 ƒ Impairment assessment:- the Group tests 
annually whether Goodwill has suffered any 
impairment and for other assets including acquired 
intangibles at any point where there are indications 
of impairment. This requires an estimation of the 
value in use of the applicable cash generating unit 
to which the Goodwill and other assets relate. 
Estimating the value in use requires the Group to 
make an estimate of the expected future cashflows 
from the specific cash generating unit using 
certain key assumptions including growth rates 
and a discount rate. Reasonable changes to these 
assumptions such as increasing the discount rate 
by 5% (20% to 25%) and decreasing the long term 
growth rate applied to revenues by 1% (2% to 1%) 
would still result in no impairment. 

 ƒ Provision for impairment of trade receivables:- 
the Group assesses trade receivables for impairment 
which requires the Directors to estimate the 
likelihood of payment forfeiture by customers.

 ƒ Revenue recognition:- the Group assesses 

the economic benefit that will flow from future 
milestone payments in relation to sub-licensing 
partnership arrangements. This requires the 
Directors to estimate the likelihood of the Group, its 
partners, and sub-licensees meeting their respective 
commercial milestones and commitments. 

 ƒ Capitalisation of development expenditure:- 
the Group capitalises development costs provided 
the conditions laid out previously within 
the accounting policies note have been met. 
Consequently the Directors require to continually 
assess the commercial potential of each product in 
development and its useful life following launch.

 ƒ Provisions for income taxes:- the Group is 

subject to tax in the UK and US and this requires the 
Directors to regularly assess the applicability of its 
transfer pricing policy. 

3 Financial risk management

Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks: market risk (primarily currency risk and cash flow 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

Risk management is carried out under policies approved 
by the Board of Directors. The Board provides written 
principles for overall risk management, as well as 
written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign 
exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk.

(a) Market risk
(i) Foreign exchange risk 
Foreign exchange risk arises when commercial 
transactions or recognised assets or liabilities are 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s 
functional currency. The Group operates primarily in 
the US however a significant proportion of costs are 
incurred in Sterling.

Management are therefore required to continually 
assess the Group’s foreign exchange risk against the 
Group’s functional currency, and whether any form of 
hedge should be entered into. The Group’s policy has  
not been to enter into hedging arrangements, although 
the Board continues to assess the appropriateness of  
this approach.

The Directors believe that a 10% change in the value 
of Sterling relative to the Dollar would impact post-tax 
profits and equity between approximately $802,000 
and $883,000 (dependent on whether lower or higher) 
as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on Sterling 
denominated transactions and the translation of 
Sterling denominated current liabilities. The Directors 
believe that 10% is appropriate for the sensitivity 
analysis based on recent movements in the  
exchange rates.

(ii) Cash flow and interest rate risk 
The Group has no significant interest-bearing assets or 
liabilities, other than cash held on deposit at variable 
rates. The Directors believe that a 25 basis point move 
in interest rates would, with all variables held constant, 
alter post-tax profit and equity for the year in the region 
of $65,000 higher/lower respectively. The Directors 
believe that 25 basis points is appropriate for the 
sensitivity analysis based on recent market conditions.

(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises 
from cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. In 
order to minimise the Group’s exposure to risk, all cash 
deposits are placed with reputable banks and financial 
institutions. The Group’s exposure to trade receivables 
is reduced due to contractual terms which require 
installation, training, annual licensing and support fees, 
to be invoiced annually in advance.

34

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

3 Financial risk management (cont’d.)

(c) Counterparty risk

The Group has significant cash and cash equivalent balances and in order to mitigate the risk of failing institutions management have treasury deposits spread across a range of 
reputable banks, the details of which are disclosed on page"Directors, Secretary, and Advisors" on page 11. 

(d) Liquidity risk
Management review the liquidity position of the Group to ensure that sufficient cash is available to meet the underlying needs of the Group as they fall due for payment.

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities which will be settled on a net basis into a relevant maturity grouping based on the remaining period from the Balance 
Sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Less than 1 year 
$’000

Between 1 and 2 
years  
$’000

Between 2 and 5 
years 
 $’000

Over 5 years  
$’000

At 30 June 2012

Trade Payables

At 30 June 2013

Trade Payables

855

1,699

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Total  
$’000

855

1,699

There is no difference between the undiscounted liabilities and the amounts shown in Note 21 as the Group’s financial liabilities are all short term in nature.

Capital risk management
The Group is cash generative and trading is funded internally. As a result, management do not consider capital risk to be significant for the Group. Contracts are normally billed 
annually in advance. Assuming timely receivables collection, the Group will have favourable movements from working capital by generating cash ahead of revenue recognition. 
Consequently funds are retained in the business to finance future growth, either organically or by acquisition.

35

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

4 Revenue

The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. The Group revenue is derived entirely from the sale of software licences, white labelling and 
professional services (including installation) to hospitals within the United States of America. Consequently the Board has determined that Group supplies only one geographical 
market place and as such revenue is presented in line with management information without the need for additional segmental analysis. All of the Group assets are located in 
the United States of America with the exception of the Parent Company’s, the net assets of which are disclosed separately on the Company Balance Sheet and are located in the UK.

Revenue is analysed as follows:

Software licensing

White labelling

Professional services

Total revenue

5 Net operating expenses
Net operating expenses comprise the following:

Sales and marketing expenses

Client servicing

Research and development

Administrative expenses

Release of contingent consideration on business combination

Share-based payments (Note 8)

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Exchange loss/(gain)

Net operating expenses

2013  
$’000

36,174

 - 

5,278

41,452

2012  
$’000

34,002

3,500

3,565

41,067

2013  
$’000

8,251

7,306

6,932

4,433

 - 

181

621

1,055

102

2012  
$’000

8,804

7,189

6,844

4,763

(954)

152

579

1,060

(21)

28,881

28,416

36

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

6 Operating profit 

The following items have been included in arriving at operating profit:

Staff costs (Note 7)
Release of contingent consideration on business combination
Depreciation of plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Impairment of trade receivables

Operating lease rents for premises

Services provided by the Group’s auditor

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditors as detailed below:

Statutory audit - Parent Company financial statements and consolidation
Tax compliance and other tax services
Other assurance services

2013  
$’000

17,807
 -
621
1,055
41

828

2013  
$’000

85
111
 -

196

2012  
$’000

17,847
(954)
579
1,060
417

812

2012  
$’000

97
88
5

190

37

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

7 Staff costs

The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year, excluding non-executive Directors, is analysed below:

Sales and distribution
Client servicing
Research and development
Administration

Employment costs of all employees excluding non-executive Directors:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Post employment benefits

Share-based payments 

Total direct costs of employment

Highest paid director:-

Salary and short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits

Share-based payments

2013  
Number

2012  
Number

36
69
66
27

37
72
66
28

198

203

2013  
$’000

16,202
1,408
16

181

2012  
$’000

16,222
1,457
16

152

17,807

17,847

321
8

38

367

313
8

33

354

Directors’ emoluments are detailed in the Remuneration Committee Report on page 22 and key management compensation is given in the Related Party Transaction note on 
pages 51 and 52. Retirement benefits are accruing to 1 of the executive Directors under a defined contribution scheme (2012: 1).

38

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

8 Share-based payments

The Group has an equity-settled share-based payment scheme, whereby options over shares in Craneware plc can be granted to employees and directors. A charge is shown in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income of $180,623 (2012: $152,489) as detailed in Note 7 above.

Directors and employees interests in share options are set out in the Remuneration Committee Report on page 23.

The market value of share options exercised during the year ranged from $6.64 (£4.12) to $6.71 (£4.42). The market value at 30 June 2013 was $5.19 (£3.42).

Options over ordinary shares under the 2007 Share Options Plan may be granted with an exercise price no less than the market value of the Ordinary shares on the date of grant, and 
in the case of the Directors of the Company will be granted subject to sufficiently stretching performance targets. These options will be subject to time based vesting and will not 
normally be exercisable before the third anniversary of grant. Such options will lapse on the tenth anniversary of grant.

The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as appropriately adjusted. The Company estimates the number of 
options likely to vest by reference to the Group’s staff retention rate, and expenses the fair value over the relevant vesting period. A sufficiently long trading history of the Company’s 
own share price, dating from IPO to date of grant, results in an actual volatility calculation for all grants from December 2010. Prior to this date volatility had to be estimated by 
reference to similar companies whose shares are traded on a recognised stock exchange. 

The assumptions for each option grant were as follows:

Date of Grant

28-Jun-13 21-Sep-12

4-Sep-12 23-Sep-11

6-Sep-10 22-Dec-09

8-Sep-08

Options over Ordinary shares
Share price at date of grant
Share price at date of grant
Vesting period (years)
Expected volatility
Risk free rate
Dividend yield
Exercise price
Exercise price
Number of employees
Shares under option

Fair value per option

$5.20
£3.43
3.00
36%
0.73%
2.7%
$5.20
£3.43
1
48,076

$1.23

$6.50
£4.00
3.00
37%
0.37%
2.6%
$6.50
£4.00
2
100,394

$0.94

$5.72
£3.60
3.00
37%
0.16%
2.5%
$5.72
£3.60
28
230,034

$0.82

$8.66
£5.61
3.00
28%
0.83%
1.6%
$8.66
£5.61
25
255,520

$1.42

$6.18
£4.01
3.00
24%
1.18%
2.2%
$6.18
£4.01
20
255,655

$1.40

$5.34
£3.35
3.00
23%
1.96%
1.5%
$5.34
£3.35
10
170,303

$1.34

$3.65
£2.08
3.00
40%
4.41%
1.5%
$3.65
£2.08
1
72,115

$1.67

39

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

8 Share-based payments (cont’d.)

The following options have been granted over Ordinary shares:

2007 Share Option Plan:

2013 options number

2012 options number

Ordinary share options (£2.08 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Forfeited
Exercised
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£3.35 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Forfeited
Exercised
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£4.01 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£5.61 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£3.60 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£4.00 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£3.43 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June

72,115
 -
 -
72,115

113,535
(10,629)
(16,872)
86,034

121,806
(69,215)
52,591

155,111

(83,269)
71,842

 -
230,034
(85,880)
144,154

 -
100,394
(33,465)
66,929

 -
48,076
 -
48,076

72,115
 -
 -
72,115

170,303
(56,768)
 -
113,535

208,107
(86,301)
121,806

 -
255,520
(100,409)
155,111

 -
 -
 -
 -

 -
 -
 -
 -

 -
 -
 -
 -

40

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

9 Finance income

Deposit interest receivable

Total interest receivable

10 Tax on profit on ordinary activities 

Profit on ordinary activities before tax 

Current tax
Corporation tax on profits of the year
Foreign exchange on taxation in the year

Adjustments for prior years

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax
Origination & reversal of timing differences
Adjustments for prior years

Change in tax rate

Total deferred tax (credit)

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

2013  
$’000

103

103

2013  
$’000

10,603

2,453
152

(168)

2,437

133
(264)

1

(130)

2,307

2012  
$’000

107

107

2012  
$’000

11,202

3,790
2

(762)

3,030

(1,371)
645

5

(721)

2,309

The difference between the current tax charge on ordinary activities for the year, reported in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, and the current 
tax charge that would result from applying a relevant standard rate of tax to the profit on ordinary activities before tax, is explained as follows: 

Profit on ordinary activities at the UK tax rate 23.75% (2012: 25.5%)
Effects of:
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Change in tax rate
Additional US taxes on losses/profits 39% (2012: 39%)
Foreign Exchange
Non taxable income 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Tax deduction on share plan charges

Total tax charge

2,518

(432)
1
39
152
 - 
(4)

33

2,307

2,857

(117)
5
(256)
2
(243)
82

(21)

2,309

41

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

11 Dividends

The dividends paid during the year were as follows:-

Final dividend, re 30 June 2012 - 8.9 cents (5.7 pence)/share
Interim dividend, re 30 June 2013 - 7.82 cents (5.2 pence)/share

Total dividends paid to Company shareholders in the year

2013  
$’000

2,481
2,212

4,693

2012  
$’000

2,036
2,057

4,093

The proposed final dividend for 30 June 2013 is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these accounts.

12 Earnings per share

a) Basic 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ($'000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Basic earnings per share ($ per share)

Profit attributable to equity holders of Company ($'000)

Release of deferred consideration on business combination

Amortisation of acquired intangibles ($'000)

Adjusted Profit attributable to equity holders ($'000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjusted Basic earnings per share ($ per share)

2013

 8,296 

 26,998 

 0.307 

 8,296 

 - 

 574 

 8,870 

 26,998 

 0.329 

b) Diluted 
For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares calculated above is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares. The Group has one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares, being those granted to Directors and employees under the share option scheme.

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ($'000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjustments for:- Share options (thousands)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (thousands)

Diluted earnings per share ($ per share)

Profit attributable to equity holders of Company ($'000)

Release of deferred consideration on business combination

Amortisation of acquired intangibles ($'000)

Adjusted Profit attributable to equity holders ($'000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjustments for:- Share options (thousands)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (thousands)

Adjusted Diluted earnings per share ($ per share)

2013

 8,296 

 26,998 

 69 

 27,067 

 0.306 

 8,296 

 - 

 574 

 8,870 

 26,998 

 69 

 27,067 

 0.328 

2012

 8,893 

 26,946 

 0.330 

 8,893 

(954)

 574 

 8,513 

 26,946 

 0.316 

2012

 8,893 

 26,946 

 84 

 27,030 

 0.329 

 8,893 

(954)

 574 

 8,513 

 26,946 

 84 

 27,030 

 0.315 

42

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

13 Plant and equipment 

Group

Cost
At 1 July 2012
Additions

At 30 June 2013

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2012
Charge for year

At 30 June 2013

Net Book Value at 30 June 2013

Cost
At 1 July 2011
Additions

At 30 June 2012

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2011
Charge for the year

At 30 June 2012

Net Book Value at 30 June 2012

Company

Cost
At 1 July 2012
Additions

At 30 June 2013

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2012
Charge for year

At 30 June 2013

Net Book Value at 30 June 2013

Cost
At 1 July 2011
Additions

At 30 June 2012

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2011
Charge for year

At 30 June 2012

Net Book Value at 30 June 2012

Computer
Equipment
$’000

Office
Furniture
$’000

Tenants
Improvements
$’000

1,565
167

1,732

1,069
289

1,358

374

1,293
272

1,565

811
258

1,069

496

852
9

861

451
143

594

267

758
94

852

310
141

451

401

1,654
14

1,668

524
189

713

955

1,581
73

1,654

344
180

524

1,130

Computer
Equipment
$’000

Office
Furniture
$’000

Tenants
Improvements
$’000

 643 
 60 

 703 

 525 
 80 

 605 

 98 

 609 
 34 

 643 

 450 
 75 

 525 

 118 

 618 
 3 

 621 

 348 
 106 

 454 

 167 

 599 
 19 

 618 

 234 
 114 

 348 

 270 

 1,494 
 14 

 1,508 

 469 
 141 

 610 

 898 

 1,452 
 42 

 1,494 

 329 
 140 

 469 

 1,025 

Total
$’000

4,071
190

4,261

2,044
621

2,665

1,596

3,632
439

4,071

1,465
579

2,044

2,027

Total
$’000

 2,755 
 77 

 2,832 

 1,342 
 327 

 1,669 

 1,163 

 2,660 
 95 

 2,755 

 1,013 
 329 

 1,342 

 1,413 

43

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

14 Intangible assets

Goodwill and Other Intangible assets 

Group

Cost
At 1 July 2012
Additions

At 30 June 2013

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2012
Charge for the year

At 30 June 2013

11,188
 - 

11,188

 - 
 - 

 - 

2,964
 - 

2,964

395
329

724

Net Book Value at 30 June 2013

11,188

2,240

Cost
At 1 July 2011
Additions

At 30 June 2012

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2011

Charge for the year

At 30 June 2012

11,188
 - 

11,188

 - 

 - 

Net Book Value at 30 June 2012

11,188

2,964
 - 

2,964

66

329

395

2,569

Goodwill
$’000

Customer
Relationships
$’000

Proprietary
Software
$’000

Development
Costs
$’000

Computer
Software
$’000

1,222
 - 

1,222

326
244

570

652

1,222
 - 

1,222

82

244

326

896

2,912
92

3,004

1,718
383

2,101

903

2,584
328

2,912

1,308

410

1,718

1,194

543
244

787

380
99

479

308

453
90

543

303

77

380

163

Total
$’000

18,829
336

19,165

2,819
1,055

3,874

15,291

18,411
418

18,829

1,759

1,060

2,819

16,010

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policy, the carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill arose on the acquisition of Craneware InSight Inc. 

The carrying values are assessed for impairment purposes by calculating the value in use (net present value (NPV) of future cashflows) of the Craneware InSight cash 
generating unit. The goodwill impairment review assesses whether the carrying value of goodwill is supported by the NPV of the future cashflows based on management 
forecasts for 5 years and then using an assumed sliding scale annual growth rate which is trending down to give a long-term growth rate of 2% in the residual years of 
the assessed period. Management have made the judgement that this long-term growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the industry and also 
estimated a pre-tax discount rate of 20%.

Sensitivity analysis was performed using a combination of different annual growth rates and a range of different weighted average cost of capital rates. Management 
concluded that the tempered growth rates resulting in 2% during the residual period and the pre-tax discount rate of 20% were appropriate in view of all relevant factors 
and reasonable scenarios and that there is currently sufficient headroom over the carrying value of the assets in the acquired business that any reasonable change to key 
assumptions is not believed to result in impairment.

44

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

14 Intangible assets (cont’d.)

Goodwill and Other Intangible assets (Cont’d.)

Company

Cost
At 1 July 2012
Additions

At 30 June 2013

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2012
Charge for the year

At 30 June 2013

Net Book Value at 30 June 2013

Cost
At 1 July 2011
Additions

At 30 June 2012

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2011
Charge for the year

At 30 June 2012

Net Book Value at 30 June 2012

Development
Costs
$’000

Computer
Software
$’000

2,912
92

3,004

1,718
382

2,100

904

2,584
328

2,912

1,308
410

1,718

1,194

296
224

520

247
46

293

227

261
35

296

224
23

247

49

Total
$’000

3,208
316

3,524

1,965
428

2,393

1,131

2,845
363

3,208

1,532
433

1,965

1,243

15 Investments in subsidiary undertakings

The following information relates to the subsidiaries which, in the opinion of the Directors, principally affected the profits or assets of the Group:-

Name of Company

Class of Shares held

Proportion of 
Nominal Value of 
Issued Shares held by 
Craneware plc

Craneware Inc

Ordinary

Craneware InSight Inc

Ordinary

100%

100%

Nature of Business

Sales & Marketing

Product Development & 
Professional Services

Craneware Inc. and Craneware InSight Inc. are both incorporated in the United States of America and Craneware plc holds 10,000 (2012: 10,000) and 1,000 (2012: 1,000) 
common shares respectively with a nominal value of $0.01 each. In FY12 $9,000,000 of the outstanding debt due from Craneware InSight Inc. was converted to equity.

The results of the Subsidiary companies have been included in the consolidated financial statements.

45

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

16 Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables

less: provision for impairment of trade receivables

Net trade receivables
Other receivables
Amounts owed from group companies

Prepayments and accrued income

Less non-current trade receivables

Current portion

Group

 Company

2013
$’000

8,448

(607)

7,841
203
 - 

7,084

15,128
 - 

15,128

2012
$’000

7,779

(750)

7,029
342
 - 

5,189

12,560
 - 

12,560

2013
$’000

7,748

(505)

7,243
103
6,000

4,574

17,920
(6,000)

11,920

2012
$’000

7,344

(745)

6,599
76
6,000

4,353

17,028
(6,000)

11,028

There is no material difference between the fair value of trade and other receivables and the book value stated above.

The $6,000,000 loan due to the Company from Craneware InSight Inc. is five years in its duration from the date of issue (the acquisition date) and interest is charged quarterly in 
accordance with the agreement at LIBOR plus 1%.

As at 30 June 2013, trade receivables of $623,906 (2012: $1,328,237) were past due and therefore deemed to be impaired. The amount of the provision against these receivables 
was $607,032 as of 30 June 2013 (2012: $749,898). The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to customers’ financial difficulties and unresolved disputes. It was 
assessed a portion of the receivables is expected to be recovered. The ageing of these receivables is as follows:

Less than 30 days past due
30 – 60 days past due
61 – 90 days past due
91 + days past due

2013
$’000

     -
   45
 317
          262

    624 

2012
$’000

417
6
2
903

1,328 

46

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

16 Trade and other receivables (cont’d.) 

As at 30 June 2013, trade receivables of $4,630,211 (2012: $1,515,257) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of customers for whom there is no recent 
history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows:

Less than 30 days past due
31 – 60 days past due
61 – 90 days past due
91 + days past due

2013
$’000

            2,752
            1,265
              359
              254

4,630

2012
$’000

811
186
148
370

1,515

As at 30 June 2013, trade receivables of $3,192,432 (2012: $4,935,213) were not past due or impaired, and the Group does not anticipate collection issues. A further $1,750 was 
not past due but deemed to be impaired due to a client in financial difficulty (2012: None).

Movement on the provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

At 1 July
Provision for receivables impairment on revenue recognised
Receivables written off during year as uncollectable
Unused amounts reversed

At 30 June

2013
$’000

750
                 568
               (184)
               (527)

                607

2012
$’000

876
561
(399)
(288)

750

The creation and release of provision for impaired receivables has been included in net operating expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Amounts charged to the 
allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of 
receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

17 Deferred taxation

Deferred tax is calculated in full on the temporary differences under the liability method using a rate of tax of 23% (2012: 24%) in the UK and 39% (2012: 39%) in the US 
including a provision for state taxes. 

The movement on the deferred tax account is shown below:-

At 1 July 
Credit/(charge) to comprehensive income
Transfer direct to equity

At 30 June

 Group

 Company

2013
$’000
1,470
130
15

1,615

2012 
$’000
1,287
721
(538)

1,470

2013
$’000
(14)
(32)
15

(31)

2012
$’000
67
(6)
(75)

(14)

47

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

17 Deferred taxation (cont'd.)

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year are shown below. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset where there is a legally enforceable right 
of offset and there is an intention to settle the balances net. The net deferred tax asset at 30 June 2013 was $1,615,387 (2012: $1,470,259).

Deferred tax assets - recognised

Group

At 1 July 2012
Credited to comprehensive income
Credited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2013

At 1 July 2011
(Charged)/Credited to comprehensive income
Debited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2012

Deferred tax liabilities - recognised

Group

At 1 July 2012
Credited to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2013

At 1 July 2011
Credited to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2012

Total
$’000

2,890
(67)
15

2,838

3,009
419
(538)

2,890

Accelerated
accounting
depreciation
$’000

Short term 
timing
differences
$’000

Losses
$’000

Share Options
$’000

 -

 -

 -

38
(38)
 -

 -

125
327
 -

452

89
36
 -

125

Accelerated
tax 
depreciation
$’000

(1,420)
197

(1,223)

(1,722)
302

(1,420)

2013
$’000

1,581
1,257

2,838

(927)
(296)

(1,223)

1,615

19
2
15

36

645
(88)
(538)

19

2,746
(396)
 -

2,350

2,237
509
 -

2,746

Total
$’000

(1,420)
197

(1,223)

(1,722)
302

(1,420)

2012
$’000

1,572
1,318

2,890

(1,157)
(263)

(1,420)

1,470

The analysis of the deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

Group

Deferred tax assets:
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 1 year
Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 1 year

Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 1 year
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered within 1 year

Net deferred tax assets

The Company's Deferred tax assets and liabilities are all expected to be recovered in the future.

48

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

Deferred tax assets - recognised

Company

At 1 July 2012
Credited to comprehensive income
Credited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2013

At 1 July 2011
Charged to comprehensive income
Debited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2012

Deferred tax liabilities - recognised

Company
At 1 July 2012
Charged to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2013

At 1 July 2011
Charged to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2012

18 Called up share capital

Authorised 

Equity share capital
Ordinary shares of 1p each

Allotted called-up and fully paid 

Total
$’000

19
1
15

35

115
(75)
(21)

19

Accelerated
accounting
depreciation
$’000

Share  
Options
$’000

 -
 -
 -

 -

 -
 -
 -

 -

Accelerated
tax depreciation
$’000
(33)
(33)

(66)

(48)
15

(33)

19
1
15

35

115
(75)
(21)

19

Total
$’000
(33)
(33)

(66)

(48)
15

(33)

 2013

 2012

Number

$’000

Number

50,000,000

1,014

50,000,000

 2013

 2012

Number

$’000

Number

Equity share capital
Ordinary shares of 1p each

27,008,763

539

26,991,891

The movement in share capital during the year is represented as follows:

 ƒ 16,872 Ordinary Share options were exercised in the year, as detailed in the Remuneration Committee Report on page 23.

$’000

1,014

$’000

538

49

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

19 Cash flow generated from operating activities

Reconciliation of profit before tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

Profit before tax
Finance income
Depreciation on plant and equipment
Amortisation on intangible assets
Share-based payments
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

20 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

The effective rates on short term bank deposits were 0.36% (2012: 0.43%).

21 Trade and other payables - current

Trade payables
Amounts owed to group companies
Social security and PAYE
Other creditors
Accruals
Advance receipts

 Group

 Company

2013
$’000

10,603
(103)
621
1,055
181

(2,721)
255

9,891

2012
$’000

11,202
(107)
579
1,060
152

611
(2,895)

10,602

2013
$’000

10,520
(208)
327
428
115

(1,971)
209

9,420

2012
$’000

12,870
(270)
329
433
100

1,598
(3,141)

11,919

 Group

 Company

2013
$’000

30,277

2012
$’000

28,790

2013
$’000

27,452

2012
$’000

26,151

 Group

 Company

2013
$’000

1,699
 - 
376
8
3,467
 - 

5,550

2012
$’000

855
 - 
387
92
4,590
20

5,944

2013
$’000

569
1,355
160
1
1,108
 - 

3,193

2012
$’000

477
2,433
158
 - 
1,065
20

4,153

Amounts owed to Group companies on trading accounts are non-interest bearing and have no fixed repayment terms. Trade payables are settled in accordance with those terms 
and conditions agreed, generally within 30 days, provided that all trading terms and conditions on invoices have been met. The Group’s average payment period at 30 June 2013 
was 16 days (2012: 20 days).

50

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

22 Contingent liabilities and financial commitments 

a) Capital commitments

The Group has no capital commitments at 30 June 2013 (2012: $nil).

b) Lease commitments
The Group leases certain land and buildings. The commitments payable by the Group under these operating leases are as follows:-

Within one year
Between 2 and 5 years
More than 5 years

2013
$’000

679
2,876
4,760

8,315

2012
$’000

592
2,469
3,944

7,005

The rents payable under these leases are subject to renegotiation at various intervals specified in the leases. The Group pays all insurance, maintenance and repairs of these 
properties. At the end of the financial year the Group signed a new lease expanding the Atlanta office which is due to start in FY14, all other leases are consistent with the end of 
the previous year.

23 Related party transactions

During the year the Group has traded in its normal course of business with shareholders, consultancy businesses and its wholly owned subsidiary in which Directors, former 
Directors and the subsidiary have a material interest as follows:-

 2013

 2012

Group

Fees for services provided as non-executive Directors
Fees
Salaries and Short-term employee benefits
Executive Directors
Salaries and Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share-based payments
Other key management

Salaries and Short-term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Share-based payments

Charged

$

91,165
108,913

623,158
7,843
66,775

958,521

7,843

40,734

Outstanding
at year end

$

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Charged

$

102,347
95,126

604,692
7,920
57,635

834,355

7,920

33,894

Outstanding
at year end

$

4,323
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

51

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013  
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

23 Related party transactions (cont’d.)

Company

Fees for services provided as non-executive Directors
Fees
Salaries and Short-term employee benefits
Executive Directors
Salaries and Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share-based payments
Other key management
Salaries and Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share-based payments
Amounts due to Craneware Inc - Subsidiary company
Sales commission
Net operating expenses
Balance
Amounts due from Craneware InSight Inc - Subsidiary 
company

2013

Outstanding
at year end

$

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

Charged

$

91,165
108,913

623,158
7,843
66,775

454,665
7,843
26,064

2012

Outstanding
at year end

$

4,323
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

Charged

$

102,347
95,126

604,692
7,920
57,635

447,974
7,920
22,985

13,282,825
2,249,402

 - 
 - 
2,011,375

12,135,044
1,037,951
 - 

 - 
 - 
2,727,573

Balance 

6,656,168

 - 

6,294,917

Key management are considered to be the Directors together with the Chief Operating Officer, Chief Technology Officer (President of US Operations), the EVP of Marketing, SVP of 
Product Management, SVP of Human Resources (appointed to the Operations Board in July 2012) and EVP of Sales (appointed to the board in May 2013). 

There were no other related party transactions in the year which require disclosure in accordance with IAS 24.

24 Ultimate controlling party
The Directors have deemed that there are no controlling parties of the Company.

52

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Personal Notes

53

Craneware plc Annual Report 2013Craneware plc
1 Tanfield
Edinburgh
EH3 5DA
Scotland, UK
Telephone: +44 [0] 131 550 3100
Facsimile: +44 [0] 131 550 3101

craneware.com

marketing@craneware.com
training@craneware.com
sales@craneware.com
support@craneware.com

Company Registration No. SC196331 
Craneware plc

Company Registration No. SC196331 
Craneware plc