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Cashrewards

crw · AIM Healthcare
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Employees 201-500
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FY2014 Annual Report · Cashrewards
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Craneware plc Annual Report
for the year ended 30 June 2014

About Craneware

Craneware is the leader in automated revenue integrity solutions that 
improve financial performance and mitigate risk for US healthcare 
organisations. Founded in 1999, Craneware has headquarters in 
Edinburgh, Scotland with offices in Atlanta, Boston, Nashville and 
Phoenix employing approximately 200 staff. Craneware’s market-driven, 
SaaS solutions help hospitals and other healthcare providers more 
effectively price, charge, code and retain earned revenue for patient 
care services and supplies. This optimises reimbursement, increases 
operational efficiency and minimises compliance risk. By partnering 
with Craneware, clients achieve the visibility required to identify, address 
and prevent revenue leakage. To learn more, visit craneware.com and 
revenueintegrityjourney.com.

Contents

Financial and Operational Highlights  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .1

Craneware Revenue Integrity Solutions®  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .2

Chairman’s Statement  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .4

Strategic Report: Operational  and Financial Review  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .5

Strategic Report: Key Performance Indicators and Principal Risks and Uncertainties.  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 13

Directors, Secretary, and Advisors   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 15

Board of Directors.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 16

Directors’ Report.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 18

Corporate Governance Report.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 21

Remuneration Committee Report   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 25

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Craneware plc  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 28

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2014  .  .  .  .  .  . 29

Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2014  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 30

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2014   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 31

Company Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2014 .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 32

Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 June 2014.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 33

Notes to the Financial Statements  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 34

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Financial and Operational Highlights

Financial
 ƒ Record total contract value signed in the year of $71.0m (FY13: $38.5m)

 ƒ Revenue increased to $42.6m (2013: $41.5m)

 ƒ Adjusted EBITDA1 increased to $13.1m (2013:  $12.4m)

 ƒ Adjusted profit before taxation increased to $11.9m (2013: $11.2m)

 ƒ Profit before tax increased to $11.3m (2013: $10.6m)

 ƒ Basic adjusted EPS increased to 34.0 cents (2013: 32.9 cents), basic EPS increased to 31.9 

cents (2013: 30.7 cents)

 ƒ Positive operational cash flow of $10.2m (2013: $9.9m)

 ƒ Cash at year end $32.6m (2013: $30.3m) after payment of $5.4m dividends to 

shareholders

 ƒ Proposed final dividend of 6.8p (11.63 cents) per share giving total dividend for the year 

of 12.5p (21.37 cents) (2013: 11.5p / 17.4 cents per share)

 1 Adjusted EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and share based payments.

Quick Facts — Financial

$42.6m

in revenue

$13.1m

in adjusted EBITDA1

$32.6m

cash at year end

12.5p

total dividend for year

Operational
 ƒ Leading indicators of customer confidence in the US healthcare market:

Sales to all strata of hospitals
Return of 7 and 9 year contracts
Dollar renewal rates continue to be strong, within historic range
Longer average renewal contract lengths
Strong sales momentum and pipeline continue into FY15

 ƒ Supportive market environment for Craneware products due to continued regulatory  

and fiscal pressures on US healthcare providers

 ƒ Continued investment in product suite:

Major enhancement releases to gateway products
Furthering enterprise capabilities across product families
Post year end launch of Reference Plus; and
Acquisition of Kestros Limited 

Revenue $m

Adjusted EBITDA $m

41.1

41.5

42.6

38.1

28.4

50

40

30

20

10

0

13.1

12.4

11.9

10.1

7.6

15

12

9

6

3

0

Basic adjusted EPS cents/share
34.0

32.9

31.6

25.6

21.8

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

1
1

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Craneware Revenue Integrity Solutions®

Quick Facts — The Technology

Craneware solutions are based on an annuity subscription model. Craneware products employ a mix of traditional client/server Windows applications and hosted ASP 
technologies to provide a comprehensive enterprise solution for healthcare financial performance management. Client data is always kept secure within healthcare facilities’ 
own networks or Craneware’s high-security data centre, compliant with US Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations related to sensitive patient 
information. 

Only registered users can access Craneware’s extensive knowledge base and regulatory products through available hospital-based browsers with Internet access. This allows 
Craneware’s software to be rolled out to a number of staff in a facility, permitting different prescribed levels of interaction with minimal impact to resource-strained IS teams 
and busy users. 

Craneware Revenue Integrity Solutions encompass five product families – Patient Access, Charge Capture & Pricing, Coding Integrity, Revenue Collection & Retention, Data & 
Decision Enablement.

Craneware Products and Services

Craneware Revenue Integrity Solutions® 

Patient Access 

Charge Capture and Pricing 

Coding 
Integrity 

Revenue  Recovery and Retention 

Medical 
Necessity + 
Prior Auth. 

Patient 
Responsibility 

Procedures 

Pharmacy 

Supplies 

Billing + Claims 
Analysis 

Audit 
Management 

Denials 
Management 

Remittance 
Auditing 

• Import patient 
demographics 

• Estimate patient 
responsibility 

• Determine 
requirement for 
payers: 
government & 
commercial 

• Waiver forms for 
non-covered 
procedures 
• Multi-attribute 
verification 

• Ensure charge 
accuracy 

• Ensure 
chargemaster 
accuracy across 
enterprise 
• Creation/mainten-
ance of physician 
fee schedule 

• Model contract 
proposals 

• Model net revenue 
reimbursement 

Business Outcomes 

• Identify and 
correct 
discrepancies 
between 
purchased and 
billed drugs 

• Identify and 
correct 
discrepancies 
between 
purchased and 
billed supplies 
• Accurate HCPCS 
for billable 
supplies 

• Integrity for all 
earned revenue 

• Identify and 
correct all coding 
mistakes 

• Identify missed 
charges 

• Automated audit 
tracking and 
execution 
• Defensible accrual 
and reserve 
forecasting 
• Appeals workflow 

• Automated denial 
tracking and 
execution 
• Multiple facility/
department 
segmentation and 
workflow 

• Payer compliance 
• Underpayment 
notification 

• InSight Medical 
Necessity® 

• Patient Charge 
Estimator® 

• Chargemaster 
Toolkit® 

• Pharmacy 
ChargeLink® 

• Supplies 
ChargeLink® 

• Bill Analyzer 

• InSight Audit® 

• InSight Denials® 

Products and Solutions 

• Supplies Assistant 

• Chargemaster 
Corporate Toolkit® 

• Physician 
Revenue Toolkit® 
• Physician 
Revenue Toolkit® - 
Corporate 

• Pricing Analyzer™ 
• Reference Plus™ 

Data Analysis & Decision Enablement 

Consulting and Professional Services 

• InSight Payment 
Variance 
Analyzer® 

2

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Craneware Revenue Integrity Solutions® [Cont’d.]

Patient Access

Patient Charge Estimator®
software simplifies the process of providing patient 
bill estimates for inpatient and outpatient services to 
improve upfront collections and reduce bad debt.

InSight Medical Necessity®
provides medical necessity validation for all major US 
payors and Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) creation. 
The software helps reduce accounts-receivable days by 
preventing medical necessity denials, and facilitates 
payment communication with patients.

Charge Capture & Pricing

Chargemaster Toolkit®, 
Chargemaster Corporate Toolkit® 
and Chargemaster Toolkit® - CAH 
automate chargemaster management processes for 
capturing optimal legitimate reimbursement for 
hospitals and mitigating compliance risk. The Toolkit 
is customisable for any organisation, from small 
community hospitals to large healthcare networks.

Physician Revenue Toolkit®, 
Physician Management Toolkit and 
Physician Revenue Toolkit® – Corporate
are for managing physician group charges, codes,  
RVUs, fee schedules, and related information.  
Online Reference Toolkit® is included for physician 
billing. The corporate version manages charges to a 
corporate standard. The management version includes 
Decision Dashboard® which tracks Key Performance  
Indicators (KPIs) for strategic physician group  
charge management.

Pricing Analyzer™
software simplifies the price modeling process, creating 
a repeatable, well-documented method to establish 
transparent, defensible and competitive pricing.

Reference Plus™
provides a platform for hospitals with less than $44 
million in operating expenses to perform chargemaster 
analysis and efficiently achieve appropriate revenue 
optimisation and compliant charging whilst accessing 
reference and regulatory resources for coding integrity. 

Pharmacy ChargeLink®
improves charge capture, pricing and cost 
management, while simplifying the process for 
ensuring drug coding and billing units are complete 
and compliant, and establishing and maintaining 
a connection between a hospital’s pharmaceutical 
purchases and billing.

Supplies ChargeLink®
helps optimise reimbursement for codable supplies by 
identifying missing or invalid charges, and establishing 
and maintaining a connection between a hospital’s 
supply purchase history and its chargemaster, which 
helps ensure accurate pricing, coding and billing of 
these supplies. 

Supporting Modules 

Online Reference Toolkit® 
is an HFMA Peer-Reviewed web-based tool for  
reducing risk by providing access to reference and 
regulatory resources.

Interface Scripting Module 
is HFMA Peer-Reviewed software that automatically 
uploads chargemaster changes to the patient billing 
system for accurate billing.

Coding Integrity

Bill Analyzer 
software automates claim and coding reviews to 
identify missed charges, billing errors, and categorise 
areas of risk to help ensure that all legitimate revenue 
is captured. Bill Analyzer ranks #1 in its KLAS Revenue 
Cycle category for the third consecutive year.

Revenue Recovery & Retention

InSight Audit®
software is a comprehensive, web-based audit 
management tool that empowers healthcare 
organisations to manage claim audits and workflow 
from one central location, leveraging an extensive 
proprietary knowledgebase that includes current 
payment rules, best practices, templates, checklists, 
forms, and references for winning appeals.

InSight Payment Variance Analyzer®
identifies, tracks and helps eliminate revenue lost in 
the form of underpaid claims.

InSight Denials®
analyses, tracks, trends and reports on denial data, 
providing workflow tools to distribute denied claims to 
the right departments and staff for resubmission. 

Professional Services

Craneware Professional Services provide companion 
implementation and consulting services that help 
clients apply best practices and achieve a fast, 
sustainable return-on-investment. Craneware 
augments initial product training with live or 
self-led web-based training through the Craneware 
Performance Center and optional fee-based training. 

Craneware’s Chargemaster Toolkit® is ranked No. 1 in the Revenue 
Cycle – Chargemaster Management market category and Bill 
Analyzer is ranked No. 1 in the Revenue Cycle – Charge Capture 
market category in the “2013 Best in KLAS Awards: Software & 
Services” report, published January 2014. www.KLASresearch.com 
Data © 2014 KLAS Enterprises, LLC. All rights reserved.

Healthcare Financial Management Association staff and 
volunteers determined that Craneware’s Chargemaster Toolkit®, 
Chargemaster Corporate Toolkit®, Bill Analyzer, Online Reference 
Toolkit®, and Interface Scripting Module have met specific criteria 
developed under the HFMA Peer Review Process. HFMA does not 
endorse or guarantee the use of these products.

Craneware is a Microsoft Silver Independent Software Vendor.

3

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Chairman’s Statement

“Increased sales activity…
has resulted in a record sales 
performance for the Group.”

George Elliott, Chairman

The market environment for the business remains 
positive. Craneware’s growing product set addresses 
many of the problems facing US healthcare 
organisations and the Group is increasing in strategic 
importance to its customer base. I am pleased to report 
that we recruited Colleen Blye and Russ Rudish to the 
Board in November 2013 and August 2014 respectively. 
Colleen and Russ will be able to provide significant 
additional insight into the challenges facing US 
healthcare organisations. 

With a quarter of US hospitals as customers, high 
levels of visibility over future revenue, a significantly 
strengthened operating structure and enhanced 
product set, we are confident in the ongoing success of 
the Group.

I would like to thank our staff for their enthusiasm  
and commitment. It is their passion that is the basis  
of our success. 

Lastly, I would like to thank you, our shareholders, for 
your support. 

George Elliott 
Chairman 
15 September 2014

I am pleased to report that following a promising 
first half, the increased sales activity which had been 
building over prior years has resulted in a record 
sales performance for the Group during the year. The 
marketplace for our products is developing as we 
had anticipated, with sales now coming from both 
individual hospitals and larger hospital groups. This 
trend has continued in the first months of the new 
fiscal year and we expect this to continue in a positive 
manner in the year ahead. The strength of our business 
model, which spreads the value of each contract over 
its lifetime, is such that these sales successes are 
building a solid platform of future revenue on which 
the business will grow. 

The total value of contracts signed in the year increased 
by 84% to $71.0m (FY13: $38.5m). In accordance 
with the Group’s revenue recognition policy, the vast 
majority of the revenue from these sales will benefit 
future years. Revenues increased to $42.6m, adjusted 
EBITDA increased to $13.1m and adjusted EPS increased 
to 34.0 cents. The Group continued to benefit from 
strong operational cash flow, closing the period with a 
cash balance of $32.6m (30 June 2013: $30.3m). 

We are now benefiting from the restructuring of the 
business in previous periods, achieving record sales and 
ensuring scalability and sustainability for the future. 
We continue to invest in our products and people to 
ensure that we remain at the forefront of this evolving 
sector of the US healthcare IT market, the world’s 
largest IT industry. With the acquisition of Kestros 
Limited, an emerging technology player in the patient 
access market, after the year end, the Group is well 
positioned to develop solutions to address the ongoing 
consumerisation trend within healthcare on both sides 
of the Atlantic. 

4

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Strategic Report: Operational  and Financial Review

Introduction
We are pleased to have delivered a strong year, showing 
progress in each of our five key strategic focus areas. 
These have resulted in increased relevance to our 
customers when considering their strategy for funding 
the effective delivery of healthcare in an  
evolving market. 

These areas are, in the short to medium term: 

 ƒ to strengthen and leverage our dominant position 
in the automated Chargemaster market to facilitate 
a greater understanding of the true value of this 
strategic asset to hospitals; 

 ƒ to continue to invest and grow our Gateway 

solutions; and 

 ƒ to establish revenue and market penetration for a 
Gateway product in the Patient Access and hospital 
consumerisation arena.

The two other areas of focus are more medium to long-
term, being:

 ƒ to invest and grow our data analytics platform; and 

 ƒ to continue to seek alternative channels to market. 

We have made good progress in each of these five areas 
over the course of the year.

As a result we have seen a significant increase in the 
total value of contacts signed across both new hospitals  
and existing customers taking new product in the 
year, a positive leading indicator of future growth. 
While revenue and EBITDA growth in the year has 
been modest, the high levels of sales during the year 
have resulted in an increase in revenue which will be 
recognised in future years, providing us with a growing 
platform on which to build. 

The majority of the larger contract wins in the year 
were secured in the second half of the year and are 
seen as the beginning of the return of sales to large 
hospital groups from our pipeline. These large deals, 
which contributed approximately a quarter of the total 

contract value in the period, had been missing from 
results in the previous two years. The sales pipeline 
continues to be at a record high across all strata of 
hospital, providing us with strong prospects for sales in 
the current year and beyond. 

Craneware has progressed considerably since its IPO 
in 2007. We have a broader product set. We address 
many more of the key issues experienced by healthcare 
providers as they strive for revenue integrity. We have 
considerably increased scalability and management 
bandwidth. Additionally, we have a greater level of 
industry expertise within the business, providing us 
with better insight into the problems our customers 
face. We are effectively maturing from being a single 
product company, known primarily for its automated 
Chargemaster Toolkit, to a leader in the evolving 
revenue integrity marketplace. With a quarter of US 
hospitals already using at least one of our products, our 
vision is to be the partner healthcare providers rely on 
to improve and sustain strong financial performance 
with revenue integrity through the management of 
their cost base whilst ensuring receipt of all legitimate 
reimbursement . We believe that this will provide the 
financial foundations for sustainable improvements to 
patient care for the future.

As we look to this year, our long-term strategy 
and focus remain consistent and build upon last 
year’s successes by concentrating efforts on four 
key areas: increase the awareness of Craneware’s 
strategic relevance in the evolution of the financing 
and effectiveness of healthcare; continue the sales 
momentum gained last year across all strata of 
hospitals; ensure the success of our customers, 
confident in the knowledge that their success will lead 
to our success; and finally to continue to be innovative 
in the combinations of Revenue Integrity solutions 
that we bring to market and as we develop our future 
product sets to include data analytics and robust 
consumerisation solutions. 

We are confident that with this strategy we are on 
the right path towards accelerated revenue and profit 
growth in future years. 

“We have seen a significant increase 
in the total value of contracts signed 
across both new hospitals and  
existing customers.”

Keith Neilson, CEO and co-founder

“We have made significant 
investments in prior years, which have 
strengthened the Group.”

Craig Preston, CFO

5

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

Market Developments
The US healthcare market, worth more than $2.8 
trillion, is quickly evolving and continues to grow 
through 2014. Healthcare expenditure in the United 
States is expected to increase to approximately $3.3 
trillion in 2015, reaching 18% of GDP.*

With six main trends affecting US healthcare 
reimbursement, outlined below, the main priority 
of our customers continues to be providing quality 
care to their patients against the background of 
continuing cuts in Medicare reimbursements, imposed 
restructuring of their business models and increased 
pressure from payor auditors.

The Affordable Care Act

Impacts of the Affordable Care Act are well underway. 
The online Health Insurance Exchanges established 
under the Act, which allow individuals and small 
businesses to purchase private health insurance, 
resulted in enrollments from over 8 million people in 
the Health Insurance Marketplace according to a May 
2014 press release from the US Department of Health 
and Human Services.

Hospitals will shortly begin to see large numbers of 
these patients in a setting that will be covered by at 
least a basic level of insurance where previously many 
hospitals would have been forced to see these patients 
and write off much of the treatment costs as charity 
care. Future supply and demand curves for hospitals 
are predicted to remove any current perceived spare 
capacity in the industry.

New Reimbursement Models

As part of the Affordable Care Act, healthcare providers 
and payors have been asked to consider and implement 
a wide range of new business models for managing 
healthcare and related reimbursement to reduce 
dependence on fee-for-service-only style payments. 
This involves reimbursement coming from a variety of 
healthcare business payment models. Alongside fee-
for-service-based payment and bundled payment, US 
healthcare is working toward outcomes-based payment 
and is organising other new risk-sharing models for 
efficient population health management. 

The charge is the common unit of measurement across 
all new business models that enables healthcare 
organisations to ensure they bill accurately for all 
services provided. To disperse the payments to varied 
providers in risk-sharing organisations, accurate 
charges enable each party to identify their portion of 
care. Population health management requires accurate 
charges as the basis for measuring cost-per-patient and 
cost-per-patient-type. 

As multiple reimbursement models move more risk 
to the healthcare provider, they also create a greater 
dependency for them to claim reimbursement 
correctly, requiring the accuracy of data both clinically 
and financially within their systems to make correct 
assessment of the acquired risk. Residing at the points 
in a health system where clinical and operational data 
transform into financial transactions, the chargemaster 
is central to the quality drive, serving as the logical 
control point for data normalisation that combines 
disparate data sets whilst maintaining the localised 
context. Measuring a health system's operations from 
the viewpoint of its chargemaster enables the creation 
of organisation-wide visibility and accountability, 
whilst proffering valuable, actionable information 
regardless of the reimbursement models chosen. 

Healthcare Consumerisation

With rising costs in healthcare being transferred 
disproportionately from the government, insurers and 
the employer to the consumer, hospitals have seen 
more than a trebling of their reimbursement coming 
directly from the consumer in the last ten years. This 
drive to consumerism and the need for healthcare 
organisations to focus on patient-direct billing as never 
before has resulted in a technology-backed focus on 
correct and efficient patient registration with payment 
arrangements and collections before the provision  
of treatment.

Payor Audits

With more than $3.7 billion in Medicare funds recouped 
from hospitals and other healthcare providers in 
the twelve months prior to June 30, 2014 alone, the 
Recovery Audit Programme has been a financial boom 
for Medicare. Medicare recovery audits continue to put 
strong pressure on hospitals, as hospitals must respond 

to audit requests within tight deadlines, coordinating 
to provide auditors with complete medical records 
and documentation from multiple systems, and to 
show that care provided meets criteria as medically 
necessary, and to effectively manage related  
payment appeals. 

The Medicare Recovery Audit Programme is also 
in a period of transition. In order to complete all 
outstanding claim reviews and related processes 
by the end date of the current Recovery Auditors’ 
contracts, there is a delay in the procurement process 
for the ensuing round of contracts to be awarded to 
the next set of Recovery Auditors. In the meantime, 
the current Recovery Audit Programme contracts have 
been extended so that these active Recovery Auditors’ 
can continue sending additional documentation 
requests and initiating automated reviews, however 
their activities after June 1, 2014 are limited until new 
contracts are awarded.

Healthcare providers currently have billions of dollars 
in denied payments tied up in a massive backlog of 
appeal cases. The backlog is causing wait times of two 
or more years for appeal resolution. In May 2014, the 
American Hospital Association filed a lawsuit to compel 
Medicare to meet its stated requirement of 90-day 
appeal resolution. In an attempt to clear this backlog, 
Medicare has begun offering partial payment on these 
claims if providers agree to drop their appeal.

The Recovery Audit Programme’s success has also led 
to the growth of audits as a method for commercial 
insurers as well as other government agencies such 
as Medicaid to categorise payments being made to 
hospitals as improper until the hospital defends its 
reimbursement. These trends all reinforce the business 
need for hospitals to mitigate their exposure to the 
risk of having their revenue reduced by ensuring they 
have the correct processes and tools to ensure Revenue 
Integrity in the initial instance and to be able to track, 
trend, and manage the variety of financial audits that 
hospitals face in today’s healthcare environment.

*Source: The US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Office of the Actuary,  
“National Health Expenditure Projections and Selected Economic Indicators, Levels and Annual Percent Change: 
Calendar Years 2006-2022,” which incorporate estimates from June 2013 of Gross Domestic Product.

6

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

ICD-10 Coding Transition

For the fourth time, the compliance deadline has been 
delayed for US hospitals and health systems to have to 
report their claims with an International Classification 
of Diagnosis Code Version 10 (ICD-10) replacing the 
simpler version 9, which is currently mandated for 
the US. Although very large in its magnitude and 
increased complication for providers, as this conversion 
from ICD-9 to ICD-10 has been scheduled for a long 
time (with the most recent delay moving the US 
compliance deadline from October 2014 to October 
2015) the majority of hospitals have had time to detail 
and advance their plans to deal successfully with this 
conversion. Although getting these codes wrong on a 
claim could have a catastrophic effect on a hospital’s 
reimbursement, the number of hospitals that appear 
to have not been successfully testing their claims 
with this data set is limited and therefore should not 
substantially result in a diversion for hospitals, as long 
as the payor systems are equally robust.

Consolidation and Affiliation

As reported in previous periods, the increasing trend 
for healthcare providers to consolidate and affiliate to 
share economies of scale continues. This has introduced 
more complex operational challenges for hospitals 
as they choose to run their operations over many 
disparate Patient Accounting Systems from different 
vendors or consolidate onto one patient accounting 
platform from a single vendor. This decision has 
accelerated the migration of healthcare providers  
into other Patient Accounting System platforms 
with the need for tools to monitor this progress and 
compensate for functionality that previously existed  
in legacy systems.

Management believes Craneware has the most 
extensive suite of revenue integrity solutions to 
address the aforementioned healthcare trends and 
is confident of its growing prominence within the US 
healthcare market as it continues to further develop 
and enhance its solutions for Patient Access, Charge 
Capture & Pricing, Coding Integrity, Revenue Collection 
& Retention, Data & Decision Enablement, which 
encompass the span of the revenue cycle, supply chain 
and audit areas in US healthcare organisations.

Sales and Marketing
The Group delivered an outstanding sales performance 
in the year, in part reflecting the anticipated 
development of the natural buying cycle, with the 
increasing engagement of larger hospital groups and 
their inherently more complex buying decisions. Total 
contract sales values of $71.0m were a result of the 
investments made into the sales force over the last two 
years through increased capacity at a sales leadership 
level, training and a new competitive incentive scheme 
to drive this performance. 

The average length of new customer contracts 
continues to be in line with our historical norms of 
approximately five years, although we have seen the 
return of seven and nine year contracts in the year, 
which is reflective of the increasing market confidence 
of our customers. Where Craneware enters into new 
product contracts with its existing customers, contracts 
are typically made co-terminus with the customer’s 
existing contracts, and as such, the average length of 
these contracts remains greater than three years, in line 
with our expectations. 

Renewal rates by dollar value is a financial metric 
that specifically ties to the revenue visibility for 
future years. This metric, at 95%, is within expected 
norms of 85-115% including cross-selling of further 
products to renewing clients. Variations are driven by 
the timing of individual renewals, additional product 
sales and contract negotiation or cancellation. Length 
of our average contract for renewals in the period has 
increased to four years, a significant increase from 
two and a half years previously, driven by an active 
engagement with clients on one-year evergreen auto-
renew contracts to sign new multi-year contracts. 

The sales mix remained fairly constant throughout 
the period, resulting in no change to the overall 
product attachment rate, which remained steady at 
approximately 1.6 products per customer. We have 
made further strides in the promotion and market 
acceptance of our other Gateway products, outside of 
Chargemaster Toolkit. In a year of record total sales, 
the sales of Chargemaster Toolkit and our other two 
gateway products Pharmacy ChargeLink and InSight 
Audit was approximately in the ratio of 3:2:1. 

Our marketing focus has been on developing 
messaging that builds on our historic brand values but 
highlights in a more contemporary setting the strategic 
relevance of our assets in the effective running 
of hospital operations across multiple disciplines 
targeting the “C Suite” including the CFO of healthcare 
providers. The importance of revenue integrity to all 
healthcare providers is gaining increasing exposure 
at the top tier management of these organisations 
as there is a growing realisation that under new 
payment models, cost base management and receipt of 
legitimate reimbursement combine to ensure revenue 
Integrity which is far more critical than just monitoring 
and managing Revenue Cycle alone. We are now seeing 
acknowledgment across the “C Suite” that financial and 
clinical operations have to be aligned financially to 
drive better healthcare and therefore better  
patient outcomes.

Awards 
Once again two of our solutions ranked first in two 
distinct revenue cycle categories in the annual 
“2013 Best in KLAS Awards: Software & Services” 
report, published January 2014. In this KLAS report, 
Craneware’s flagship product, Chargemaster Toolkit®, 
earned the #1 ranking in the KLAS “Revenue Cycle – 
Chargemaster Management” market category for the 
eighth consecutive year, and Craneware’s Bill Analyzer 
software ranked #1 in the “Revenue Cycle – Charge 
Capture,” winning a Category Leader award for the third 
year running.

In June 2014, the Healthcare Financial Management 
Association (HFMA) recognised five Craneware products 
at HFMA’s 2014 Annual National Institute in Las Vegas, 
for earning the "Peer Reviewed by HFMA®" standard 
every year since 2004, the first year of the Peer Review 
program. This is a testament to Craneware solutions’ 
ability to effectively enable hospitals and health 
systems to achieve revenue integrity.

The Craneware products receiving this distinction 
include Chargemaster Toolkit®, Chargemaster Corporate 
Toolkit®, Online Reference Toolkit®, Interface Scripting 
Module, and Bill Analyzer: the only healthcare products 
and services to earn this designation every year since 
the inception of the program.

7

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

Product Development
Our strategy is to provide software solutions that 
help customers at the points in their systems 
where clinical and operational data transform into 
financial transactions. Our solutions automate data 
normalisation, combining disparate data sets while 
maintaining the localised context. This produces 
valuable, actionable information and creates 
organisation-wide visibility and accountability. We 
consistently receive feedback from our customers 
that the implementation of our software can have a 
profound effect on hospital operations, enabling the 
rapid identification of significant amounts of dollars 
in missed revenue, overspend on their cost base or 
incorrect billing that could lead to lost income and 
fines. We want to enhance these findings with data 
analytics that sit natively within our products and draw 
benchmarks from underlying data from our customer 
footprint and proprietary data sets.

During the year we have progressed the initiatives 
that were launched in the prior year. These include 
continuing to enhance the functionality of current 
products whilst investigating the opportunities that 
integration of current offerings into new innovative 
combinations could present; leveraging our 
competencies to help clients that are in a consolidation 
phase (as target or acquirer) to better understand 
synergies from their combined financial operations 
regardless of patient accounting platform. Craneware 
provides an enterprise-wide view, and management 
believe this is a substantial competitive advantage.  
We maintain our focus on external integration with 
Healthcare Information Systems, such as the EPIC 
patient accounting system, to ensure we can fully 
support all our customers should they decide to replace 
their current systems. 

With the acquisition of Kestros Limited post 
year-end it is expected that we will be able to use 
technology already proven by them to develop a new 
fourth Gateway product in the Patient Access and 
Consumerisation area for intended FY16 launch.

During the year we completed the development of 
a hybrid solution, which combines services with 
some of our core products that enables them to be 
implemented at smaller hospitals that do not have 
their own internal revenue integrity teams. This 
solution was subsequently launched on the 2nd of 
September 2014.

In conjunction with and in support of these initiatives, 
we have continued development of our common 
software framework. This will provide the foundation 
for our future development efforts, significantly 
decreasing our time to market. Product development 
continues to be focused on supporting this long-term 
strategy as well as utilising technology to further  
enhance options for products to move further on to the 
cloud and mobile platforms. 

Financial Review
Revenues reported for the financial year under review 
were $42.6m (FY13: $41.5m) which has resulted in an 
adjusted EBITDA of $13.1m (FY13: $12.4m). 

We have made significant investments in prior years, 
which have strengthened the Group in many ways, 
and positioned Craneware for its next stage of growth. 
In addition to the ongoing investments we make to 
our product suites, we have further invested in our 
people, both increasing the management bandwidth 
and the levels of expertise across the Group. A major 
focus of our investment has been in our sales force. 
Here, as reported previously, we have made key hires 
into the sales leadership level increasing the previous 
capacity; have developed our core sales force through 
enhanced training initiatives; implemented additional 
sales support and contracting functions to ensure we 
maximise the capacity of individual sales managers 
and have redesigned sales incentive plans to ensure we 
drive the performance we expect.

These investments were initially made in a market 
environment that was in the early stages of recovery. 
In the prior year, we reported that we had seen the 
return of individual hospitals and small hospital 
groups as purchasing entities.  As expected, this trend 
has continued to develop with our current year sales 
including sales to all types of hospital entities, from 
individual hospitals to the large multi-hospital network 
sales that have been announced during the year.

It is pleasing that through both the anticipated 
development of our US health provider marketplace 
and its increasing refocus on revenue integrity 
combined with the investments we have made, we 
have delivered a record sales performance in the year, 
delivering a total value of contracts (sales) signed 
during the year of $71.0m (FY13: $38.5m). Due to the 
Group’s business model, these sales represent a leading 
indicator of future growth, not significantly impacting 
financial results in the year in which they are signed.

Business Model

As a result of the Group’s business model and associated 
revenue recognition policies, sales and revenue have 
separate meanings and cannot be interchanged. The 
Group continues to recognise the vast majority of 
revenue under its annuity Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) 
revenue recognition model. The strategy behind this 
business model is to ensure the long-term growth and 
stability of the Group.

As it is highly likely the levels of sales will fluctuate 
between individual years, the Annuity SaaS business 
model adopted by the Group delivers a ‘smoothing’ 
of these fluctuations and provides for more even and 
consistent growth over the long term. Under this 
model, we recognise software licence revenue and 
any minimum payments due from our ‘other route to 
market’ contracts evenly over the life of the underlying 
signed contracts. As we sign new hospital contracts 
over an average life of five years, we will see the 
benefit of any new sales over this underlying  
contract term. 

As well as the incremental licence revenues we 
generate from each new sale, we normally expect 
to deliver an associated professional services 
engagement. This revenue is typically recognised as 
we deliver the service to the customer, usually on a 
percentage of completion basis. The nature and scope 
of these engagements will vary depending on both 
our customer needs and which of our solutions they 
have licenced. However these engagements will always 
include the implementation of the software as well as 
training the hospital staff in its use. 

8

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

As a result of the different types of professional services 
engagements, the period over which we deliver the 
services and consequently recognise all associated 
revenue will vary, however we would normally expect 
to recognise this revenue over the first year of the 
contract. 

In any individual year we would normally expect 
between 10% to 20% of revenues reported by the 
Group to be from services performed.

Our final revenue model results from the ClaimTrust, 
Inc. acquisition in 2011. As the company has now 
been fully integrated, the ongoing transition of 
customers to the Annuity SaaS business model, and 
the redeployment of their highly skilled healthcare 

consultants from more traditional services work to 
contracted engagements that directly support existing 
customers and potential new software sales, means 
this revenue now represents less than 5% of total 
Group Revenues reported. This revenue model results in 
revenue still being recognised monthly (as billed) and 
is recurring in its nature, but as it is not signed under 
long term non-breakable contracts it does not deliver 
the same advantages as the Annuity SaaS model.

As a result of these revenue recognition models, based 
on our average contract life for new hospitals of five 
years, the maximum value of an average contract that 
is expected to be recognised as revenue in any one year 
is 20% plus the value of associated services that have 
been delivered. In all cases, should the contract contain 
any material contingencies or any increased risk of 

collection is identified, revenue is deferred until the 
contingency or otherwise is satisfied, at which point 
the revenue that has been deferred is released and 
the revenue recognition is caught up to the level that 
would have been recognised had there been  
no deferral.

Sales, Revenue Reported and Revenue Visibility

The difference between revenue and sales under the 
Annuity SaaS business model can be demonstrated by 
reviewing the last five years sales levels to the reported 
revenue numbers. In the table below we show our total 
contracts signed in the relevant years between sales 
of new products (to both new and existing hospital 
clients) and clients who are renewing their contracts at 
the end of their terms, our total sales and compare this 
total to the revenue reported. 

Annuity SaaS Model Sales

Fiscal Year

New Product Sales
Renewals3
Total Contract Value

Reported Revenue

2009 
$m

25.4
17.8
43.2

23.0

2010 
$m
44.11
14.0
58.1

28.4

2011 
$m

16.9
7.5
24.4

38.1

2012 
$m
21.62
12.7
34.3

41.1

2013 
$m

20.8
17.7
38.5

41.5

2014 
$m

35.1
35.9
71.0

42.6

1 FY10 included the large reseller agreement with Premier, Inc. that added $15m to the new product sales and therefore total contract value in the year, with revenue being recognised over ten years.

2FY12 included the large white label and reseller agreement that added $7.5m to new product sales and therefore total contract value in the year, 
with the $3.5m white label revenue recognised in the year and the remaining $4m recognised over the related 28 month period.

3As the Group signs new customer contracts for between three to nine years, the number and value of customers’ contracts coming to the end of their term (“Renewal”) will vary in any one year. This 
variation along with whether customers auto-renew on a one year basis or renegotiate their contracts for up to a further nine years, will impact the total contract value of renewals in any one year.

9

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

As described above, the advantages of the Group’s 
business model is to protect against short term 
fluctuations in sales levels, thereby promoting long-
term growth and stability. The majority of the revenue 
from any new sale will not be recognised in the year 
of sale. Instead, this balance of unrecognised revenue 
leads to Future Revenue Visibility. This is revenue that 
is under contract, that is going to be recognised in 
future years, and subject to the renewal of the contract 
at the end of its original life, forms an annuity base of 
revenue for the Group that increases with each  
new sale.

The Group illustrates this annuity base through its 
“Three Year Visible Revenue” metric. This metric 
includes: 

 ƒ Future revenue under contract;

 ƒ Revenue generated from renewals (calculated at 

100% dollar-value renewal).

 ƒ Other recurring revenue (subject to an estimated 

churn rate of 8% per year);

The different categories of revenue reflect any inherent 
future risk in recognising these revenues. Future 
revenue under contract, is, as the title suggests, subject 
to an underlying contract and therefore only has to 
be invoiced to be recognised in the respective years 
(subject to future collection risk that exists with all 
revenue). Renewal revenues are contracts coming to 
the end of their original contract term (e.g. five years) 

and will require their contracts to be renegotiated and 
renewed for the revenue to be recognised. The average 
value of customers renewed in any period (including 
cross sell and upsell to those customers on renewal) 
is over 100% renewals by dollar value therefore it 
is reasonable to conclude little additional risk is 
associated to this revenue. The final category “Other 
recurring revenue” is revenue that we would expect to 
recur in the future but as the underlying contracts are 
not long term in their nature or contain break clauses, 
there is potential for this revenue not to be recognised 
in future years, however we apply an estimated 8% 
churn rate to make allowance for this risk.

The Group’s total visible revenue for the three years as 
at 30 June 2014 (i.e. visible revenue for FY2015, FY2016 
and FY2017) shows how, combined with renewals and 
other recurring revenue, we expect the current excess 
of contracted value of sales to revenue reported to 
benefit the Group in this next three year period. The 
total of this visible revenue is $112.8m and breaks 
down as follows:

 ƒ Future revenue under contract contributing $76.4m 
of which $32.0m is expected to be recognised in 
FY15, $24.9m in FY16 and $19.5m in FY17. 

 ƒ Revenue generated from renewal activities 

contributing $33.3m; being $5.2m in FY15, $11.3m 
in FY16 and $16.8m in FY17.

 ƒ InSight revenue identified as recurring in nature  

of $3.1m.

Revenue

We are reporting revenue for the year of $42.6m (2013: 
$41.5m). Underlying this marginal growth in revenue 
we have seen the return of sales to large hospital 
networks, as well as the return of seven and  nine  
year contracts.

As anticipated, the redeployment of the skilled 
healthcare consultants from more traditional services 
work (part of the ClaimTrust, Inc. acquired contracts) to 
contracted engagements directly supporting existing 
customers and supporting potential new software sales 
has had an impact on levels of professional services 
revenues delivered in the year. This has reduced 
from $5.3m in FY13 to $4.9m in FY14, however this 
transition effect is expected to be short term in nature 
and professional services revenue at 11% of Group 
revenue is still within our expected range of 10% to 
20% of our revenue in any one year. We retain the 
capacity within our existing business model and as a 
result of the sales performance in the year we expect 
this revenue stream to expand and contribute to future 
years’ revenue growth.

Gross Margins

The Gross Profit for the year was $40.6m (FY13: 
$39.4m) which represents a stable gross margin 
percentage of 95% in both the current and prior 
year. Included within the Group’s cost of sale 
is the commissions paid to sales managers on 
execution of contracts. As detailed earlier the 

Three Year Visible Revenue

10

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

Group has introduced a new competitive sales 
incentive scheme, and this combined with the 
significant increase in the total value of sales 
contracts in the year has resulted in higher levels 
of commissions being earned in the current year. 

The new IFRS15 Revenue Standard, expected to be 
adopted in the EU in the future, has an effective 
date for accounting periods on or after 1 January 
2017. Whilst yet to fully assess the impact of the full 
standard, part of this standard codifies the accounting 
for sales commissions on long-term contracts, which 
our licence contracts effectively are. The approach 
is consistent with the outcome required by current 
GAAP and would be the approach expected under 
US GAAP, and as such the Group is charging sales 
commissions earned under the new incentive scheme 
in the year over the life of the underlying contracts. 
The result of this is a consistent Gross Margin of 95% 
and ‘deferred contract costs’ recorded in the balance 
sheet of $2.3m that will be charged to cost of sales 
in line with the recognition of the related revenue. 
Due to new commission plan and the associated 
level of sales that have resulted, not to take this 
approach would result in profitable long-term 
contracts signed in the year, being represented as 
loss-making in their first reporting period solely 
as a result of mismatching costs incurred with how 
the Annuity business models evenly recognise 
revenues. As a result, the current year commission 
charge is materially in line with the prior period. 

Earnings

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxation, share 
based payments, depreciation and amortisation 
(“Adjusted EBITDA”) has grown in the year to $13.1m 
(FY13: $12.4m) an increase of 6%. This reflects an 

Adjusted EBITDA margin of 30.7% (FY13: 29.8%). This 
is consistent with the Group’s measured approach to 
the release of additional investment, continuing to 
make investments in line with the revenue growth 
occurring, whilst continually managing to ensure 
the efficiency of the investments we make.

Operating Expenses

Net operating expenses (before share based payments, 
depreciation and amortisation) have, despite the 
investments we have made in key areas, only increased 
marginally to $27.6m (FY13: $27.0m). We continue to 
invest in the future growth of the Group whilst looking 
to leverage the investments we have made in prior 
years. Continued investment in line with the growth of 
the Group will provide us the opportunity to deliver on 
the Group’s strategy.

As innovation will continue to be core to the Group’s 
future we continue to invest in Product Development 
spend, which has remained at $7.0m with no 
significant amounts capitalised in the year.

Cash 

We measure the quality of our earnings through our 
ability to convert them into operating cash. As in prior 
years, we have very high levels of cash conversion that 
has enabled us to grow our cash reserves to $32.6m 
(FY13: $30.3m). These cash levels are after paying 
$2.2m in taxation (FY13: $3.4m) and a further $5.4m 
(FY13: $4.7m) to our shareholders by way  
of dividends.

We retain a significant level of cash reserves to fund 
‘bolt-on’ acquisitions as suitable opportunities arise.

Balance Sheet 

The Group maintains a strong balance sheet position, 
not only through our significant cash balance but with 
rigorous controls over working capital and no debt. 

As a result of the guaranteed minimum revenues 
associated to a partner deal entered into in February 
2012, we have been building up an accrued revenue 
balance as we recognised the associated revenue under 
our normal revenue recognition model. This accrued 
balance reached its maximum level of $4m at 30 June 
2014, at which point it was invoiced in line with the 
underlying contractual terms and was recorded in Trade 
Receivables. Since the year end, $3.6m of this balance 
has been cleared. The remaining amounts relate to an 
ongoing project and these amounts will be fully paid 
by February 2015. The underlying contract with this 
partner has been renewed for a minimum further term 
of one year, allowing them on a non-exclusive basis 
to sell our white-labelled software on a value added 
reseller basis to State and Federal customers, however 
no further contracted revenues were due as at 30 June 
2014. No amounts relating to this contract are included 
in our three year visible revenue detailed earlier.

Post Balance Sheet Event:  
Acquisition of Kestros Limited

On 28 August 2014, Craneware acquired the entire 
share capital of Kestros Limited for a maximum 
consideration of $2.14m (£1.25m) that will be adjusted 
according to revenue milestones. £150,000 of the 
consideration has been paid in cash with the remainder 
paid in new Craneware equity. The acquired assets 
and intellectual property of this emerging Scottish 
technology company, will provide Craneware with 
a technology platform in the high growth Patient 
Access market, addressing the growing level of 
consumerisation within Healthcare.

11

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

Currency

The reporting currency for the Group (and cash 
reserves) is US Dollars. Whilst the majority of our 
cost base is US located and therefore US Dollar 
denominated, we do have approximately one quarter of 
the cost base based in the UK relating primarily to our 
UK employees (and therefore denominated in Sterling). 
As a result, we continue to closely monitor the Sterling 
to US Dollar exchange rate, and where appropriate 
consider hedging strategies. During the year, we have 
been impacted through exchange rate movements, 
with the average exchange rate throughout the year 
being $1.6262 as compared to $1.5685 in the prior 
year. However, this has been immaterial to our results.

Taxation

The Group’s effective tax rate remains dependent on 
the proportion of profits generated in the UK and 
the US and the applicable tax rates in the respective 
jurisdictions. As detailed above, the sales performance 
in the year has increased the levels of income in both 
jurisdictions, and as detailed in previous years we 
are as a result seeing our effective tax rate return 
to more normalised levels. However this has been 
partially offset by the reduction in the levels of 
professional services revenue generated in the year. 
As all professional services are delivered in the US, 
the resulting lower levels of this revenue impacts the 
overall total income subject to taxation in the US. 
As result of the higher taxation levels in the US, the 
current year's effective tax rate is 24% (FY13: 22%). 
Effective tax rates will increase in future years if the 
ratio of underlying professional services to software 
license revenues increases and the overall levels of  
sales increase. 

EPS
In the year adjusted EPS has increased to $0.340 (FY13: 
$0.329) and adjusted diluted EPS has increased to 
$0.338 (FY13: $0.328). The increase in EPS is driven by 
the increased levels of EBITDA but has been impacted 
by the increasing effective tax rate.

Dividend

The Board recommends a final dividend of 6.8p (11.63 
cents) per share giving a total dividend for the year 
of 12.5p (21.37 cents) per share (2013: 11.5p (17.4 
cents) per share). Subject to confirmation at the Annual 
General Meeting, the final dividend will be paid on 
16th December 2014 to shareholders on the register 
as at 14th November 2014, with a corresponding ex-
Dividend date of 13th November 2014.

The final dividend of 6.8p per share is capable of being 
paid in US dollars subject to a shareholder having 
registered to receive their dividend in US dollars 
under the Company's Dividend Currency Election, or 
who register to do so by the close of business on 14th 
November 2014. The exact amount to be paid will be 
calculated by reference to the exchange rate to be 
announced on 14th November 2014. The final dividend 
referred to above in US dollars of 11.63 cents is given 
as an example only using the Balance Sheet date 
exchange rate of $1.7099/£1 and may differ from that 
finally announced.

Outlook

We have been pleased with the Group’s performance 
in the year. We have seen signs of growing customer 
confidence and believe Craneware is increasingly well 
positioned to address a growing market opportunity in 
what is the largest software vertical in the world; the 
US healthcare market. 

Craneware remains at the forefront of providing 
solutions to US healthcare providers to help them 
achieve revenue integrity through the management of 
their cost base whilst ensuring receipt of all legitimate 
reimbursement. We believe true revenue integrity 
is required if healthcare providers are to continue to 
support improved patient care and clinical outcomes.

Investments in the business mean we have the people 
and the expertise in place to take us through the 
next stage of growth, building on our record sales 
performance. We have had a strong start to the current 
year, carrying on the momentum from the previous 
year and are confident we have the platform to deliver 
ongoing increased stakeholder value.

Keith Neilson 
Chief Executive Officer

Craig Preston 
Chief Financial Officer 
15 September 2014

12

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Strategic Report: Key Performance Indicators and Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Key Performance Indicator Review

Revenue Growth

Revenue

Growth

2014 

$42.6m

3%

2013 

$41.5m

1%

Revenue for the year grew by 3%, whilst still below our historical norms, has increased over the prior year. The Group’s Annuity SaaS revenue recognition model means the full 
benefit of current year’s sales will be recognised in later years.

Adjusted EBITDA Growth

EBITDA

Growth

2014 

$13.1m

6%

2013 

$12.4m

4%

We continue to invest in the future growth of the Group whilst looking to leverage the investments we have made in prior years. By taking a measured approach to investment 
we aim to release additional investment, in line with revenue growth, with the focus on delivering profitable growth to all stakeholders.

Adjusted EPS

Adjusted EPS

Growth

2014 

2013 

34.0 cents

32.9 cents

3%

4%

Adjusted EPS growth is a factor of the the Group’s overall profitability after taking into account the taxation in the year. The Group’s effective tax rate remains dependent on the 
proportion of profits generated in the UK and the US and the applicable tax rates in the respective jurisdictions, which is a function of both the level of sales in the year and the 
level of professional services income.

Cash

Cash

Operating Cash Flow Generation

2014 

$32.6m

$10.2m

2013 

$30.3

$9.9m

The Group continues to convert very high levels of the Adjusted EBITDA reported in the year into Operating Cash flows. From these cash flows tax of $2.2m has been paid and 
$5.4m has been returned to our shareholders by way of dividends. This has resulted in a net increase in cash of 8% over the prior year.

Three Year Revenue Visibility

Three Year Revenue Visibility

2014 

2013 

$112.8m

$103.0m*

* Three year revenue visibility was adjusted during FY13 to reflect the redeployment of skilled healthcare consultants from more traditional services work (part of the ClaimTrust 
Inc acquired contracts) to ‘contracted engagements’ directly supporting existing customers and supporting potential new software sales

The three year revenue visibility metric compares the three years contracted, revenue subject to renewal and other recurring revenue, for the three year period starting 1 July 
2014. Full details of how this is calculated are detailed in the financial review section of the Operational Review. The growth in this metric is a result of sales in the year and 
reflects the growing annuity revenue base that results. 

13

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Strategic Report: Key Performance Indicators and Principal Risks and Uncertainties [Cont’d.]

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

To deliver continued sustainable growth, the Group 
recognises the need to minimise the likelihood and 
impact of key risks. These risks are both general in 
nature, i.e., business risks faced by all businesses, and 
more specific to the Group and the market in which it 
operates. The nature of the US healthcare industry and 
associated risks are detailed in the Operational and 
Financial Review on pages 5 to 12.

The risks outlined here are those principal risks and 
uncertainties that are material to the Group. They do 
not include all risks associated with the Group and are 
not set out in any order of priority. 

US Healthcare Evolution and Reform

Issue: The US healthcare industry continues to evolve, 
with the emergence of new payer models and a shift 
towards consumerisation, the outcome and nature of 
this market is subject to continual change and as such 
could impact the Group’s market opportunity.

Actions: The Group has taken steps to ensure it stays at 
the forefront of how the industry is interpreting current 
proposals and actions they are taking. It does this 
through, amongst other things, its: 

 ƒ Key hires adding to the industry expertise across 

the Group, both at operational and strategic levels;

 ƒ Having independent industry experts attend and 
speak at internal and external Company events;

 ƒ Regular attendance by senior management at 

healthcare forums and industry education events; 
and

 ƒ Client forums.

Significant industry expertise has been added at 
both the Operations Board and the PLC Board. These 
Boards come together at periodic intervals to review 
developments in the market and provide direct input  
to the Group’s ongoing strategy appraisal and  
product development.

Competitive Landscape

Issue: New entrants to the market or increased 
competition from existing competitors could 
significantly impact the Group’s market opportunity.

Actions: The Group continually monitors its competitive 
landscape, including both existing and potential new 
market entrants. Significant barriers to entry continue 
to exist, including but not limited to the significant 

data content built over the Group history that exists 
within the products. The Group continues to ensure 
its products are platform agnostic and actively seeks 
partnerships with other healthcare IT vendors.

Management of Growth

Intellectual Property Risk

Issue: Failure to protect, register and enforce  
(if appropriate) the Group’s Intellectual Property  
Rights could materially impact the Group’s  
future performance.

Actions: The Group will continue to register its 
trademarks and copyrights and protects access to its 
confidential information, as appropriate. The Group 
would vigorously defend itself against a third-party 
claim should any arise. The Group also has in place 
strict physical and data security processes and 
encryption to protect its intellectual property.

Acquisition Risk

Issue: The Group has a stated acquisition strategy. Any 
acquisition carries with it an inherent risk, including 
failure to identify material matters that could adversely 
affect future Group performance.

Actions: The Group has increasing experience of 
acquisitions and Board members individually have 
significant experience in regards to completing 
acquisitions, gained prior to joining the Group. In 
addition, and where appropriate, the Board appoints 
independent professional advisors to assist in 
the consideration of the acquisition and to assist 
management in the due diligence process.

The principal financial risks are detailed in Note 3 to the 
financial statements. How the Board determines and 
manages risks is detailed in the Corporate Governance 
report on pages 21 to 24.

In summary, the US healthcare market is not immune 
to the macro-economic climate and, with the 
increasing focus and requirements of the evolving 
healthcare marketplace, the Group expects the market 
to continue to be competitive. The Group therefore 
aims to remain at the forefront of product innovation 
and delivery, through a combination of in-house 
development and specific acquisition opportunities. 
This requires the recruitment, retention, and reward of 
skilled staff, alongside responsiveness to changes, and 
the opportunities that result, as they arise. 

Craig Preston 
Chief Financial Officer 
15 September 2014

Issue: The Group continues to plan for significant 
growth both organically and through acquisition, 
which could place strain on the current management 
and other resources of the Group.

Actions: The Group has made significant investments 
over the prior years to increase bandwidth at both 
the Operations and PLC Board levels. The Group’s 
annuity SaaS (“Software as a Service”) business 
model combined with the detailed forecasting 
processes provide visibility to expected growth 
rates. This provides a foundation when planning 
in advance, including any additional resourcing 
necessary as a result of this growth. To ensure the 
correct infrastructure to support growth, assessments 
are performed and improvements are made within 
systems, policies and procedures and business controls 
are upgraded, as appropriate, across the Group.

Dependence on Key Executives and Personnel

Issue: Due to the size of the Group, significant reliance 
is placed on a few members of the executive and senior 
management team, the retention of which cannot  
be guaranteed.

Actions: The Group has significantly expanded and 
strengthened its senior management team, with three 
new appointments to the Operations Board having 
been made in the prior year. In addition, the Group 
has utilised its leadership framework to help develop 
its leaders of the future. In regards to retention, the 
Remuneration Committee continues to monitor and 
develop the remuneration packages of key personnel 
to ensure they are both competitive and include 
appropriate long-term incentives.

Failure to develop or acquire 
appropriate software solutions

Issue: Reliance on a small number of products could 
significantly limit the Group’s market opportunity and 
leave it unable to meet its customers’ needs.

Actions: Whilst remaining focused on its core revenue 
integrity market the Group has both internally 
developed and acquired a total product suite of nine 
core products (from the original one in 2007). The 
Group publishes its product attachment rate during 
every reporting period and has a medium term 
strategic goal of generating no more than 55% of its 
revenue in any year, from any one product.

14

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Independent Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors  
Atria One 
144 Morrison Street 
Edinburgh 
EH3 8EX

Solicitors

Pinsent Masons LLP
Princes Exchange 
1 Earl Grey Street 
Edinburgh 
EH3 9AQ 

Directors, Secretary, and Advisors

Directors

Bankers

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
36 St. Andrew Square 
Edinburgh 
EH2 2YB

Clydesdale Bank
20 Waterloo Street 
Glasgow 
G2 6DB

Barclays Commercial Bank
Aurora House 
120 Bothwell Street 
Glasgow 
G2 7JT

HSBC Bank plc
7 West Nile Street 
Glasgow 
G1 2RG

Lloyds TSB
Henry Duncan House 
120 George Street 
Edinburgh 
EH2 4LH

G R Elliott (Chairman, non-executive) 
K Neilson  
C T Preston 
N P Heywood (non-executive) 
R F Verni (non-executive) 
C Blye (non-executive), appointed 12 November 2013 
R Rudish (non-executive), appointed 28 August 2014

Company Secretary &  
Registered Office

C T Preston
1 Tanfield 
Edinburgh 
EH3 5DA

Stockbrokers and  
Nominated Advisors

Peel Hunt LLP
120 London Wall 
London 
EC2Y 5ET

Registrars

Capita Registrars Ltd
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU

15

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
Board of Directors

George R Elliott, 61 — Non-Executive Chairman :: Appointed 10 August 2007

George is non-executive Chairman of Cupid plc, an online dating and data company, Calnex Solutions Ltd, an Ethernet test equipment 
manufacturer and Cooper Software Ltd, an ERP systems integrator and is also a non-executive director of Two Big Ears Ltd, which develops 
audio content and development tools for emerging mobile technologies. Since 2007 he has been non-executive chairman/director of a 
number of technology companies, including MicroEmissive Displays Group plc, Corsair Components Inc, Kewill plc, and Summit Corporation 
plc. From 2000-2007 George was Chief Financial Officer of Wolfson Microelectronics plc, a leading global provider of high performance 
mixed-signal semiconductors to the consumer electronics market. Previously, he was Business Development Director at McQueen 
International Ltd (now Sykes), a manufacturing and support services provider, where he was responsible for strategic sales and marketing. 
George, formerly a partner of Grant Thornton, is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland and has a degree in 
Accountancy and Finance from Heriot-Watt University.

Keith Neilson, 45 — Chief Executive Officer :: Co-founder

Keith co-founded Craneware in 1999 and has served as its CEO ever since. Under Keith’s guidance, Craneware became recognised as the 
pioneer in revenue integrity management and a leading provider of superior products and professional services. Keith’s direction has helped 
Craneware to win multiple prestigious awards in such areas as international achievement, business growth strategy and innovation. Keith 
was named The Entrepreneurial Exchange’s “Emerging Entrepreneur of the Year 2003” and was a finalist in the 2004 World Young Business 
Achiever Award, winning the Award of Excellence in the Business Strategy category. He received the UK Software & Technology Entrepreneur 
of the Year Award from Ernst & Young in 2008 and was the Insider Elite Young Business Leader of the Year in 2009. Prior to launching 
Craneware, Keith worked primarily in international management, where he handled sales, marketing and technical consulting for companies 
with operations around the world. He studied Physics at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, receiving a bachelor’s degree in 1991. Keith is 
a syndicate member and Partner in Par Equity LLP. Keith is also proud to be a Patron of the Princes Trust and a Trustee of the Polar Academy 
both charitable organisations that work for the benefit of young people.

Craig T Preston, 43 — Chief Financial Officer :: Appointed 15 September 2008

Craig was appointed to the Board on 15 September 2008, just as the company was entering its second year as a publicly traded corporation 
on the London Stock Exchange. As CFO, he directs Craneware’s financial operations in both the United Kingdom and United States. Craig has 
significant experience in senior financial roles with other private and public technology companies, including those with a multi-national 
presence. Prior to Craneware, he was group director of finance and company secretary at Intec Telecom Systems plc. Earlier, he served as 
corporate development manager at London Bridge Software plc. During his time there, he also held the role of CFO for Phoenix International, 
a previously NASDAQ-traded software company, following its acquisition by London Bridge. Earlier in his career, Craig worked for Deloitte in 
both the United Kingdom and United States. Craig has a degree in Accounting and Financial Management from the University of Sheffield. 
He is also a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

Neil P Heywood, 52 — Non-Executive Director :: Appointed 31 January 2002

Neil is chairman of Codeplay Software Ltd and Two Big Ears Ltd, and a non¬-executive director at Games Analytics Ltd. He is also a  
director of Matrix Alpha Analytics, a company providing services to the hedge fund sector, and an advisory panel member at Par Equity LLP. 
Previously he was CEO of Quadstone, a marketing analytics company, and head of the Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre at the  
University of Edinburgh.

16

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Board of Directors [Cont’d.]

Ron F Verni, 66 — Non-Executive Director :: Appointed 1 May 2009

Ron is currently a director of On Deck Capital, and on the Board of Advisors of the Robinson College of Business. Before that he was President 
& CEO of Sage Software, Inc, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Sage Group plc. Under his leadership, the company grew from 
less than $160 million in revenue to over $1 billion, from under 1,000 employees to over 5,000, and from 1 million business customers to 
over 2.5 million. Ron also engineered over 20 acquisitions and oversaw their successful integration into the company. Prior to Sage Software, 
Ron was President and CEO of Peachtree Software, Inc., a leading pioneer in business management solutions for small to medium size 
businesses. Ron also was a Vice President of Marketing with Automatic Data Processing, President and CEO of NEBS Software, Inc., and the 
founder and CEO of ASTEC Software.

Colleen Blye, 54 — Non-Executive Director :: Appointed 12 November 2013

Colleen Blye is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Catholic Health Systems of Long Island ("CHS"), an integrated 
healthcare delivery system which includes six hospitals, three nursing homes, a regional home care and hospice group and a community-
based agency for persons with special needs.

Colleen Blye joined CHS in 2010 from Catholic Health Initiatives (CHI), where she served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial 
Officer since 2005. She was with CHI for over twenty years, serving in various roles of increasing responsibility. Ms. Blye started her career 
in Finance with Ernst and Young in Philadelphia, PA. She has been a certified public accountant since 1984 and is a member of the American 
Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Pennsylvania Institute of Public Accountants. She is also a member of the Healthcare 
Financial Management Association.

Russ Rudish, 62 — Non-Executive Director :: Appointed 28 August 2014

Russ Rudish has more than 30 years' experience in serving the healthcare industry, both in the United States and internationally. Russ’s most 
recent role was Global Sector Leader for Healthcare at Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, where he led the $2 billion global consulting, audit, tax and 
financial advisory business, developing the firm's Global health care strategy. Russ joined Deloitte in 2006 from Eclipsys Corp., which was 
acquired by Allscripts in 2010. He is an active speaker and contributor to thought leadership on today's most pressing Healthcare business 
issues. Russ holds a directorship in Rudish Health Solutions LLC. He previously held a partnership in Deloitte LLC, from 2006 - 2014.

17

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Directors’ Report

The directors present herewith their report and the 
audited consolidated financial statements for the year 
ended 30 June 2014. 

Principal Activities and Business Review
The Group's principal activity continues to be the 
development, licensing and ongoing support of 
computer software for the US healthcare industry. 

The Company is required by the Companies Act to 
include a business review in this report. This includes 
an analysis of the development and performance of 
the Group during the financial year and its position at 
the end of the financial year, including relevant key 
performance indicators – principally revenue, adjusted 
operating profit (before acquisition costs, share based 
payments, depreciation and amortisation), visibility of 
revenue over the next three years and cash generation 
during the year. Detailed information on all matters 
required is presented in the Strategic Report contained 
on pages 5 to 14 and is incorporated into this 
report by reference. A description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties facing the Group is also presented in 
the Strategic Report.

Where the Directors’ Report, Chairman’s Statement 
and Operational Review contain forward looking 
statements, these are made by the Directors in good 
faith, based on the information available to them at the 
time of their approval of this report. Consequently, such 
statements should be treated with caution due to their 
inherent uncertainties, including both economic and 
business risk factors underlying such forward looking 
statements or information.

Financial Results and Dividends
The Group’s revenue for the year was $42.6m (2013: 
$41.5m) which has generated an adjusted operating 
profit (before acquisition related matters) of $11.8m 
(2013: $11.1m). The full results for the year, which were 
approved by the Board of Directors on 15 September 
2014, are set out in the accompanying financial 
statements and the notes thereto.

Dividends/Share (pence)

8.0

8.8

10.5

11.5

12.5*

*Subject to approval at AGM

During the year the Company paid an interim dividend 
of 5.7p (9.46 cents). The Directors are recommending 
the payment of a final dividend of 6.8p (11.63 cents) 
per share giving a total dividend of 12.5p (21.37 cents) 
per share based on the results for 2014 (2013: 11.5p 
(17.4 cents)). Subject to approval at the Annual General 
Meeting, the final dividend will be paid on 16 December 
2014 to shareholders on the register as at  
14 November 2014.

The level of dividend proposed for the year continues 
the Company’s stated progressive dividend policy based 
on the Group’s retained annual earnings. The level of 
distributions will be subject to the Group’s working 
capital requirements and the ongoing needs of  
the business.

Research and Development Activities
The Group continues its development programme 
of software products for the US healthcare industry 
that includes research and development of new 
complementary products, integration (where 
appropriate) of products acquired through the 
ClaimTrust Inc and Kestros Limited acquisitions and 
the enhancements to the Group’s existing portfolio 
of market-leading products. The Directors regard 
investment in development activities as a prerequisite 
for success in the medium and long-term future. During 
the year development expenditure amounted to $7.0m 
(2013: $6.9m) net of expenditure capitalised of  
$0.1m (2013: $0.1m).

Financial Instruments
The financial risk management strategy of the 
Group, its exposure to currency risk, interest rate risk, 
counterparty risk and liquidity is set out in Note 3 to the 
Financial Statements.

Going Concern
The Directors, having made suitable enquiries and 
analysis of the accounts, including the consideration of:

 ƒ cash reserves; 

 ƒ no debt or debt related covenants;

 ƒ continued cash generation; and

 ƒ Annuity SaaS business model;

have determined that the Group has adequate resources 
to continue in business for the foreseeable future and 
that it is therefore appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Directors
The Directors of the Company are listed on page 16 
and 17.

The Directors have the power to manage the business 
of the Company, subject to the provisions of the 
Companies Act, the Memorandum and Articles of 
Association of the Company, and to any directions given 
by special resolution, including the Company’s power 
to purchase its own shares. The Company’s Articles 
of Association may only be amended by a special 
resolution of the Company’s shareholders. 

Details of the Directors’ service contracts and 
their respective notice terms are detailed in the 
Remuneration Committee Report on  page 26.

Authorised and Issued Share Capital
The Company’s authorised share capital at the Balance 
Sheet date was 50,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each 
of which 27,008,763 were issued and fully paid up. 
During the year, no options were exercised pursuant to 
the Company’s share option schemes. (2013:16,872 new 
ordinary shares were exercised). 

Subsequent to the Balance Sheet date, on the 16 July 
2014 the Company purchased for cancellation a total 
of 393,816 issued ordinary shares and on 1 September 
2014 the company allotted 211,539 ordinary shares 
in respect of the acquisition of Kestros Limited. 
Consequently at the date of this report 26,826,486 
ordinary shares of 1p each were issued and fully  
paid up.

Directors and their interests
The interests of the Directors who held office at 30 
June 2014 and up to the date of this report in the share 
capital  of the company, were as follows:-

G R Elliott
N P Heywood
K Neilson

2014

15,650
96,356
3,488,380

3,600,386

2013

15,650
130,356
3,471,529

3,617,535

Directors’ interests in share options are detailed in the 
Remuneration Committee Report on page 27. 

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

18

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Directors’ Report [Cont’d.]

Substantial shareholders
As at 1 September 2014, the Company had been notified 
of the following beneficial interests in 3% or more of 
the issued share capital pursuant to section 793 of the 
Companies Act 2006:

including but not limited to any liability for the costs 
of legal proceedings where judgement is given in their 
favour. In addition, the Company has purchased and 
maintains appropriate insurance cover against legal 
action brought against Directors and officers.

No. of 
Ordinary  
£0.01 
Shares

% of 
issued  
share 
capital

4,220,813

15.73

3,488,380

13.00

2,702,563

10.07

2,188,738

8.16

Liontrust Investment 
Partners

K Neilson

W G Craig

Artemis Investment 
Management

Hargreave Hale

1,957,285

7.30

Fidelity Worldwide 
Investments 

AXA Framlington

Baillie Gifford

Shroder Investment 
Management

1,542,610

5.75

1,425,000

1,308,199

5.31

4.88

1,040,000

3.88

D Paterson

873,800

3.26

The total number of shares as at 30 June 2014 was 
27,008,763 and at 1 September 2014 was 26,826,486.

Indemnity of Directors and Officers
Under the Company’s Articles of Association and subject 
to the provisions of the Companies Act, the Company 
may and has indemnified all Directors or other officers 
against liability incurred by them in the execution or 
discharge of their duties or exercise of their powers, 

Corporate Social Responsibility 
& Environmental Policy

The Group is committed to maintaining a high 
level of social responsibility. It is the Group’s policy 
to support and encourage environmentally sound 
business operations, with aspects and impact on 
the environment being considered at Board level. 
Recognising that the Group’s operations have minimal 
direct environmental impact, the Group aims to  
ensure that:

 ƒ it meets all statutory obligations;

 ƒ where sensible and practical, it encourages working 
practices, such as teleconferencing, teleworking 
and electronic information exchange that reduce 
environmental impact; and

 ƒ re-cycles waste products wherever possible, 
encouraging use of environmentally friendly 
materials, and disposing safely of any non-
recyclable materials.

Customers
The Group treats all its customers with the utmost 
respect and seeks to be honest and fair in all 
relationships with them. The Group provides its 
customers with products and levels of customer service 
of outstanding quality.

Community
The Group seeks to be a good corporate citizen 
respecting the laws of the countries in which it operates 
and adhering to best social practice where feasible. It 
aims to be sensitive to the local community’s cultural, 
social and economic needs.

Employees and Employee Involvement
The Group recognises the value of its employees and 
that the success of the Group is due to their efforts. 
The Group respects the dignity and rights of all its 
employees. The Group provides clean, healthy and safe 
working conditions. An inclusive working environment 
and a culture of openness are maintained by the regular 
dissemination of information. The Group endeavours 
to provide equal opportunities for all employees and 
facilitates the development of employees’ skill sets.  
A fair remuneration policy is adopted throughout  
the Group.

The Group does not tolerate any sexual, physical 
or mental harassment of its employees. The Group 
operates an equal opportunities policy and specifically 
prohibits discrimination on grounds of colour, ethnic 
origin, gender, age, religion, political or other opinion, 
disability or sexual orientation. The Group does not 
employ underage staff.

The general policy of the Group is to welcome employee 
involvement as far as it is reasonably practicable. 
Employees are kept informed by meetings, regular 
updates and web page postings. In addition the Group’s 
UK and US senior management teams meet regularly to 
review performance against the Group’s strategic aims 
and development roadmaps. 

The Group maintains core values of Honesty, Integrity, 
Hard Work, Service and Quality and actively promotes 
these values in all activities undertaken on behalf of 
the Group.

Employment of Disabled Persons
Applications for employment by disabled persons are 
always fully considered, bearing in mind the respective 
aptitudes and abilities of the applicant concerned. In 
the event of members of staff becoming disabled every 
effort is made to ensure that their employment with 
the Group continues and the appropriate training is 
arranged. It is the policy of the Group that the training, 
career development and promotion of a disabled person 
should, as far as possible, is identical to that of a person 
who does not suffer from a disability.

19

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Directors’ Report [Cont’d.]

Policy on payment of Payables
Relationships with suppliers and subcontractors are 
based on mutual respect, and the Group seeks to be 
honest and fair in its relationships with suppliers and 
subcontractors, and to honour the terms and conditions 
of its agreements in place with such suppliers and 
subcontractors.

The Group does not believe that the giving or accepting 
of bribes is acceptable business conduct.

It is the Group’s normal practice to make payments 
to suppliers in accordance with agreed terms and 
conditions, generally within 30 days, provided that the 
supplier has performed in accordance with the relevant 
terms and conditions. Trade payables at 30 June 2014 
represented, on average 19 days purchases  
(2013: 16 days) for the Group and 16 days purchases 
(2013: 22 days) for the Company.

Charitable and Political Contributions
As part of the Group’s commitment to Corporate 
Social Responsibility it has continued to develop the 
Craneware Cares program. The focus of Craneware Cares 
is to raise awareness and funds for charity. Following on 
from 2013, Craneware Cares initiatives included staff at 
the Craneware headquarters in Edinburgh undertaking 
the Walk the West Highland Way in a challenging 30 
hours,  96-mile hike across many of Scotland's iconic 
mountains and glens specifically to raise awareness 
and funds for Alzheimer charities, and raised more than 
$37,000. The focus for 2014 has been to support the 
Polar Academy where staff at Craneware have given 
their time and expertise to help support this charity to 
deliver its aim of inspiring and motivating thousands 
of young adults, positively demonstrating that by 
“inspiring through exploration” anybody can achieve 
their absolute potential.

Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries made any 
donation for political purposes in fiscal years 2014  
or 2013.

Post Balance Sheet Events
On 28 August 2014, Craneware acquired 100% of 
issued share capital of Kestros Ltd for a maximum 
consideration of $2.14m (£1.25m), which will be 
adjusted according to Revenue milestones. The Directors 
are yet to complete the acquisition accounting for the 
new business combination.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Company and the Group and enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in 
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Auditors and Disclosure of 
Information to Auditors
Each Director, as at the date of this report, has 
confirmed that insofar as they are aware there is no 
relevant audit information (that is, information needed 
by the Company’s auditors in connection with preparing 
their report) of which the Company’s auditors are 
unaware, and they have taken all the steps that they 
ought to have taken as a Director in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and 
to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of 
that information.

A resolution to reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
as auditors will be proposed at the Annual General 
Meeting.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on 
behalf of the Board by:

Craig Preston 
Company Secretary 
15 September 2014

Annual General Meeting
The resolutions to be proposed at the AGM, together 
with explanatory notes, appear in a separate Notice 
of Annual General Meeting which is sent to all 
shareholders. The proxy card for registered shareholders 
is distributed along with the notice.

Company Registration
The Company is registered in Scotland as a public 
limited company with number SC196331. 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have prepared the Group and Parent Company 
financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union. In preparing these financial 
statements, the Directors have also elected to comply 
with IFRSs, issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). Under company law the 
Directors must not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the 
Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that 
period. In preparing these financial statements, the 
Directors are required to:

 ƒ select suitable accounting policies and then apply 

them consistently;

 ƒ make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

 ƒ state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and IFRSs issued by IASB have 
been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 
and

 ƒ prepare the financial statements on the going 

concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 
that the Company will continue in business.

20

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Corporate Governance Report

The Board of Directors ("the Board") acknowledge the 
importance of the Principles set out in The UK Corporate 
Governance Code issued in September 2012 (the 
“Code”). Although the Code is not compulsory for AIM 
listed companies, the Board recognises the importance 
of good corporate governance practices and therefore 
has applied the principles as far as practicable for a 
public company of its size. This Report identifies how 
it has complied with both the individual principles and 
the spirit of the Code as a whole.

The Code itself defines the purpose of corporate 
governance being “to facilitate effective, 
entrepreneurial and prudent management that can 
deliver the long-term success of the Company;” it is 
this overarching objective that the Board has sought to 
achieve in applying the Code 's principles.

Leadership
The role of the Board

“Every Company should be headed by an effective Board 
which is collectively responsible for the long-term success 
of the company”

The Company’s Board continues to be headed by its 
Chairman George Elliott and comprises two executive 
Directors, Keith Neilson, Chief Executive Officer and 
Craig Preston, Chief Financial Officer along with four 
further non-executive Directors, Ron Verni (Senior 
Independent Director), Neil Heywood, Colleen 
Blye (appointed November 2013) and Russ Rudish 
(appointed August 2014). Detailed biographies of all 
Directors are contained on page 16 and 17. The 
Board meets regularly, usually monthly, to discuss 
and agree on the various matters brought before 
it, including the Group’s trading results. The Board 
is well supported by the Group’s Operations Board 
(details of which are provided below) and a broader 
senior management team, who collectively have the 
qualifications and experience necessary for the day to 
day running of the Group.

There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for the 
Board, which include approval of the Group’s strategy, 
annual budgets and business plans, acquisitions, 
disposals, business development, annual reports and 
interim statements, plus any significant financing and 
capital expenditure plans. As part of this schedule, the 
Board has clearly laid out levels of devolved decision 
making authority to the Group’s Operations Board.

The Board has further established an Audit Committee 
and a Remuneration Committee details of which are 
provided below. George Elliott was a member of both 
these committees during the year, in addition to the 

two independent non-executives. In deciding this, the 
Company had taken advantage of the Code's relaxations 
available to smaller companies. However following 
the appointment of Colleen Blye to these committees 
in March, George Elliott stepped down from both. The 
Board does not have a separate Nominations Committee 
as the Company has again taken advantage of the 
Code's relaxations available to smaller companies and 
incorporated this function within the remit of the entire 
Board. In the year it was determined appropriate to add 
a further independent non-executive Director which 
resulted in the appointment of Russ Rudish as  
detailed above.

Attendance of Directors at Board and Committee 
meetings convened in the year, along with the number 
of meetings that they were invited to attend, are set 
out below:

s
n
o
i
t
a
n
m
o
N

i

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

t
i
d
u
A

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

2

-
-

2/2

2/2

2/2

-

3

-
-

2/2

3/3

3/3

1/1

d
r
a
o
B

11

11/11
11/11

11/11

10/11

11/11

7/8

No. Meetings in year

Executive Directors

K Neilson
C T Preston

Non Executive Directors

G R Elliott

N P Heywood

R Verni

Colleen Blye

Where any Board member has been unable to attend 
Board or Committee meetings during the year, their 
input has been provided to the Company Secretary 
ahead of the meeting. The relevant Chairman then 
provides a detailed briefing along with the minutes of 
the meeting following its conclusion.

As detailed in the Directors’ Report on page 19, the 
Company maintains appropriate insurance cover against 
legal action brought against Directors and officers. 
The Company has further indemnified all Directors or 
other officers against liability incurred by them in the 
execution or discharge of their duties or exercise of  
their powers.

Division of Responsibilities
“There should be a clear division of responsibilities at 
the head of the company between the running of the 
Board and the executive responsible for the running of 
the company’s business. No one individual should have 
unfettered powers of decision”

The Board has established clearly defined and well 
understood roles for George Elliott as Chairman of 
the Company, and Keith Neilson as Chief Executive 
Officer. The Chairman is responsible for the leadership 
of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness and setting its 
agenda. Once strategic and financial objectives have 
been agreed by the Board, it is the Chief Executive 
Officer’s responsibility to ensure they are delivered 
upon. To facilitate this, Keith Neilson as CEO chairs the 
Group’s Operations Board which comprises the Chief 
Financial Officer and six further members of the Senior 
Management Team. The day-to-day operation of the 
Group’s business is managed by this Board, subject to 
the clearly defined authority limits.

The Chairman

“The chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board 
and ensuring its effectiveness on all aspects of its role”

George Elliott was appointed Chairman of the Board 
in August 2007, shortly before the Company listed on 
the AIM market. At that time the then Board satisfied 
themselves that he was independent, fulfilling the 
requirements of the Code. 

In setting the Board agendas, the Chairman, in 
conjunction with the Company Secretary, ensures input 
is gathered from all Board Directors on matters that 
should be included. ‘Board papers’ are issued in advance 
of meetings to ensure Board members have appropriate 
detail in regards to matters that will be covered, thereby 
encouraging openness and healthy debate. 

Non-Executive Directors

“As part of their role as members of a unitary board, non-
executive directors should constructively challenge and 
help develop proposals on strategy.”

The Board has appointed Ron Verni as Senior 
Independent Director. In this role, Ron provides a 
sounding board for the Chairman as well as providing 
an additional channel of contact for shareholders, other 
Directors or employees, if the need arises.

In addition to matters outlined above, there is regular 
communication between executive and non-executive 
Directors, including where appropriate, updates 
on matters requiring attention prior to the next 
Board meeting. The non-executive Directors meet, 
as appropriate but no less than annually, without 
executive Directors being present and further meet 
annually without the Chairman present.

21

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report [Cont’d.]

Effectiveness
The Composition of the Board
“The Board and its committees should have the 
appropriate balance of skills, experience, independence 
and knowledge of the company to enable them to 
discharge their respective duties and responsibilities 
effectively”

and external candidates. Before undertaking the 
appointment of a non-executive Director, the Chairman 
establishes that the prospective Director can give the 
time and commitment necessary to fulfil their duties, 
in terms of availability both to prepare for and attend 
meetings and to discuss matters at other times. 

Commitment

The composition of the Board has been designed to give 
a good mix and balance of different skill sets, including 
significant experience in:

“All directors should be able to allocate sufficient time 
to the company to discharge their responsibilities 
effectively”

All Board Directors recognise the need to allocate 
sufficient time to the Company for them to be able 
to meet their responsibilities as Board members. All 
non-executive Directors’ contracts include minimum 
time commitments; however these are recognised to be 
the minimums.

Details of the other directorships held by each Board 
member are provided in the Director Biographies on 
pages 16 and 17. The Board has evaluated the time 
commitments required by these other roles and does 
not believe it affects their ability to perform their duties 
with the Company. No executive Director currently holds 
any other plc directorship. The non-executive Director 
contracts are available for inspection at the Company’s 
registered office and are made available for inspection 
both before and during the Company’s Annual  
General Meeting.

Development

“The Board should be supplied in a timely manner with 
the information in a form and a quality appropriate to 
enable it to discharge its duties”

The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that all 
the Directors continually update their skills, their 
knowledge and familiarity with the Group in order 
to fulfil their role on the Board and the Board’s 
Committees. Updates dealing with changes in 
legislation and regulation relevant to the Group’s 
business are provided to the Board by the Company 
Secretary/Chief Financial Officer and through the  
Board Committees.

All Directors have access to the advice and services 
of the Company Secretary, who is responsible to the 
Board for ensuring that Board procedures are properly 
complied with and that discussions and decisions are 
appropriately minuted. Directors may seek independent 
professional advice at the Company’s expense in 
furtherance of their duties as Directors.

 ƒ High growth companies;

 ƒ Software and healthcare sectors;

 ƒ Entrepreneurial cultures;

 ƒ Both UK and US companies;

 ƒ Acquisitions; and 

 ƒ Other listed plc companies.

Through this mix of experience the Board and the 
individual Directors are well positioned to set the 
strategic aims of the Company as well as drive 
the Group’s values and standards throughout the 
organisation, whilst remaining focused on their 
obligations to shareholders and meeting their  
statutory obligations.

The Board reviews on an annual basis the independence 
of each non-executive Director. In making this 
consideration the Board determines whether the 
Director is independent in character and judgement 
and whether there are relationships or circumstances 
which are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, 
the Director’s judgement. In regards to Neil Heywood, 
the Board considered his appointment to the original 
Craneware Limited Board being in January 2002. Whilst 
Neil’s tenure is over ten years, the Company and the 
Board have significantly changed since the Company’s 
IPO in 2007, as a result of this and Neil’s conduct, the 
Board has concluded this has not affected  
his independence.

Appointments to the Board

“There should be a formal, rigorous and transparent 
procedure for the appointment of new directors to  
the Board”

When a new appointment to the Board is to be made, 
consideration is given to the particular skills, knowledge 
and experience that a potential new member could add 
to the existing Board composition. A formal process is 
then undertaken, usually involving external recruitment 
agencies (as was the case with the appointment of 
Colleen Blye), with appropriate consideration being 
given, in regards to executive appointments, to internal 

Training in matters relevant to their role on the Board 
is available to all Board Directors. New Directors are 
provided with an induction in order to introduce them 
to the operations and management of the business. 

In addition, the non-executive Directors periodically 
meet with the Groups’s Operations Board on an informal 
basis. This provides all Directors with direct access to 
the senior management of the Company and allows for 
better understanding of how the strategy set by the 
Board is being implemented across the Group.

Evaluation

“The Board should undertake a formal and rigorous 
annual evaluation of its own performance and that of its 
committees and individual directors”

In the current year, a formal evaluation was conducted 
by means of a detailed questionnaire which was 
completed by each Director. The results of this process 
were collated by the Chairman and were presented to 
the Board as a whole. This evaluation included a review 
of the performance of individual Directors including 
the Chairman and the Board Committees. Based on this 
evaluation, the Board has taken steps to implement 
certain agreed upon suggestions which has resulted in 
the recruitment of Russ Rudish as a further independent 
non-executive Director, but overall has concluded that 
its performance in the past year had been satisfactory. 
This review process will be repeated and updated  
as appropriate.

The Board has considered the Code’s recommendation 
that the evaluation of the Board be carried out 
externally at least every three years. The Board 
recognises this recommendation is not applicable to 
AIM listed companies and has determined it was not 
necessary to carry out an external review in the  
current year.

Re-election

“All directors should be submitted for re-election at 
regular intervals, subject to continued satisfactory 
performance”

Under the Company’s Articles of Association, at every 
Annual General Meeting, at least one-third of the 
Directors who are subject to retirement by rotation, are 
required to retire and may be proposed for re-election. 
In addition, any Director who was last appointed or 
re-appointed three years or more prior to the AGM is 
required to retire from office and may be proposed for 
re-election. Such a retirement will count in obtaining 
the number required to retire at the AGM. New 
Directors, who were not appointed at the previous AGM, 
automatically retire at their first AGM and, if eligible, 
can seek re-appointment. 

22

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Corporate Governance Report [Cont’d.]

However, the Board recognises the Code’s 
recommendation that all Directors should stand for 
re-election every year, and whilst not a requirement, 
the Board has decided to adopt this recommendation 
as best practice. As such, all Directors will retire from 
office at the Company’s forthcoming AGM and stand for 
re-appointment.

Accountability
Financial and Business Reporting

“The Board should present a balanced and 
understandable assessment of the Company’s position 
and prospects”

The Board recognises its responsibilities, including those 
statutory responsibilities laid out on page 20. An 
assessment of the Group’s market, business model and 
performance is presented in the Chairman’s Statement 
and the Operational and Financial Review on  
pages 4 to 12. 

As detailed on page 18 of the Directors’ Report, the 
Board has confirmed that it is appropriate to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing financial statements.

Risk Management and Internal Control

“The Board is responsible for determining the nature 
and extent of the significant risks it is willing to take 
in achieving its strategic objectives. The Board should 
maintain sound risk management and internal  
control systems”

The Directors recognise their responsibility for the 
Group’s system of internal control, and have established 
systems to ensure that an appropriate and reasonable 
level of oversight and control is provided. These systems 
are reviewed for effectiveness annually by the Audit 
Committee and the Board. The Group’s systems of 
internal control are designed to help the Group meet 
its business objectives by appropriately managing, 
rather than eliminating, the risks to those objectives. 
The controls can only provide reasonable, not absolute, 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

Executive Directors and senior management meet 
to review both the risks facing the business and the 
controls established to minimise those risks and their 
effectiveness in operation on an ongoing basis. The 
aim of these reviews is to provide reasonable assurance 
that material risks and problems are identified and 
appropriate action taken at an early stage. From this 
review the Company maintains its internal risk register 
which forms the foundation of the Board and the Audit 
Committee review process.

The annual financial plan is reviewed and approved by 
the Board. Financial results with comparisons to plan 
and forecast results are reported on at least a quarterly 
basis to the Board together with a report on operational 
achievements, objectives and issues encountered. The 
quarterly reports are supplemented by interim monthly 
financial information. Forecasts are updated no less 
than quarterly in the light of market developments 
and the underlying performance and expectations. 
Significant variances from plan are discussed at Board 
meetings and actions set in place to address them.

Approval levels for authorisation of expenditure are 
at set levels and cascaded through the management 
structure with any expenditure in excess of pre-defined 
levels requiring approval from the executive Directors 
and selected senior managers.

Measures continue to be taken to review and embed 
internal controls and risk management procedures 
into the business processes of the organisation and 
to deal with areas of improvement which come to the 
management’s and the Board’s attention. Metrics and 
quality objectives continue to be actively implemented 
and monitored as part of a continual  
improvement programme.

Details of the principal risks and uncertainties facing  
the Group are detailed in the Strategic Report on  
page 14. The principal financial risks are detailed in 
Note 3 to the financial statements.

Audit Committee and Auditors

“The Board should establish formal and transparent 
arrangements for considering how they should apply 
the corporate reporting risk management and internal 
control principles and for maintaining an appropriate 
relationship with the Company’s auditor.”

An Audit Committee has been established to assist 
the Board with the discharge of its responsibilities in 
relation to internal and external audits and controls. 
The Audit Committee will normally meet at least three 
times a year. The Audit Committee is chaired by Neil 
Heywood and its other members are Colleen Blye and 
Ron Verni. George Elliott was also a member of the 
Audit Committee during the year, however he stepped 
down following Colleen Blye’s appointment. The Chief 
Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer and other senior 
management attend meetings by invitation and the 
Committee also meets the external auditors without 
management present. Colleen Blye (previously George 
Elliott), as a member of the Audit Committee has recent 
and relevant financial experience.

Details of how the Audit Committee has discharged its 
responsibilities are provided on page 24.

Remuneration
The Level and Components of Remuneration

“Levels of remuneration should be sufficient to attract, 
retain and motivate directors of the quality required 
to run the company successfully, but a company 
should avoid paying more than is necessary for this 
purpose. A significant proportion of Executive Directors’ 
remuneration should be structured so as to link rewards to 
corporate and individual performance”

The Company has established a Remuneration 
Committee to assist the Board in this area. This 
Committee is chaired by Ron Verni and its other 
members are Colleen Blye and Neil Heywood. George 
Elliott was also a member of the Remuneration 
Committee during the year, however he stepped down 
following Colleen Blye’s appointment. When appropriate 
Keith Neilson, as Chief Executive Officer, is invited to 
attend meetings (except where matters under review by 
the Committee relate to him).

The Committee has responsibility for making 
recommendations to the Board on the remuneration 
packages of the executive Directors, and monitor 
the level and structure of remuneration for senior 
management, this includes:

 ƒ making recommendations to the Board on the 
Company’s policy on Directors’ and senior staff's 
remuneration, and to oversee long term incentive 
plans (including share option schemes);

 ƒ ensuring remuneration is both appropriate to the 
level of responsibility and adequate to attract and/
or retain Directors and staff of the calibre required 
by the Company; and

 ƒ ensuring that remuneration is in line with current 

industry practice.

The Committee has presented its Remuneration 
Report on pages 25 to 27, which details the work 
undertaken operating under its terms of reference 
(which are available at the Company’s registered office), 
to discharge its responsibilities.

Procedure

“There should be a formal and transparent procedure 
for developing policy on executive remuneration and for 
fixing the remuneration packages of individual directors. 
No director should be involved in deciding his or her  
own remuneration”

Details of how the Committee and Board have 
discharged their responsibilities in this area are detailed  
in the Remuneration Report on pages 25 to 27.

23

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Corporate Governance Report [Cont’d.]

Relations with Shareholders
Dialogue with Shareholders

“There should be a dialogue with shareholders based 
on mutual understanding of objectives. The Board as a 
whole has responsibility for ensuring that a satisfactory 
dialogue with shareholders takes place”

The Company engages in full and open communication 
with both institutional and private investors and 
responds promptly to all queries received. In 
conjunction with the Company’s brokers and other 
financial advisors, all relevant news is distributed in a 
timely fashion through appropriate channels to ensure 
shareholders are able to access material information on 
the Company’s progress. 

To facilitate this:

 ƒ all shareholders are invited to attend the AGM and 
are encouraged to take the opportunity to ask 
questions;

 ƒ the primary point of contact for shareholders on 

operational matters is Keith Neilson as CEO and Craig 
Preston as CFO;

 ƒ the primary point of contact for shareholders on 
corporate governance and other related matters 
is George Elliott as Chairman. Ron Verni as Senior 
Independent Director is available as a point of 
contact should a shareholder not wish to contact the 
Chairman for any reason.

Keith Neilson and Craig Preston meet regularly with 
shareholders, normally immediately following the 
Company’s half year and full year financial results 
announcements, to discuss the Group’s performance and 
answer any questions. The Board monitors the success 
of these meetings through anonymous evaluations 
from both shareholders and analysts performed by the 
Company’s Broker and Financial PR advisor.

The Company’s website has a section for investors which 
contains all publicly available financial information and 
news on the Company.

Constructive Use of the AGM

“The Board should use the AGM to communicate with 
investors and to encourage their participation”

The Board encourages attendance at its AGM from 
all shareholders. The Notice of AGM together with all 
resolutions and explanations of these resolutions are 
sent at least 20 working days before the meeting. All 

Directors, where possible, make themselves available to 
answer any questions shareholders may have. Results 
of all votes on resolutions are published as soon as 
practicable on the Company’s website. 

The Audit Committee

During the year the Audit Committee, operating 
under its terms of reference (which are available 
at the Company’s registered office), discharged its 
responsibilities, including reviewing and monitoring:

 ƒ interim and annual reports information including 
consideration of the appropriateness of accounting 
policies and material assumptions and estimates 
adopted by management;

 ƒ developments in accounting and reporting 

requirements;

 ƒ external auditors’ plan for the year-end audit of the 

Company and its subsidiaries;

 ƒ the Committee’s effectiveness;

 ƒ the Internal Risk Register covering the systems of 
internal control and their effectiveness, reporting 
and making new recommendations to the Board 
on the results of the review and receiving regular 
updates on key risk areas of financial control;

 ƒ the requirements or otherwise for an internal audit 

function;

 ƒ the performance and independence of the external 
auditors concluding in a recommendation to the 
Board on the reappointment of the auditors by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 
The auditors provide annually a letter to the 
Committee confirming their independence and 
stating the methods they employ to safeguard their 
independence;

 ƒ the audit and non-audit fees charged by the external 

auditors; and

 ƒ the formal engagement terms entered into with the 

external auditors.

The Committee has also reviewed the arrangements 
in place for internal audit and concluded, due to the 
current size and complexity of the Company, that a 
formal internal audit function was not required.

Under its terms of reference the Audit Committee 
is responsible for monitoring the independence, 
objectivity and performance of the external auditors, 
and for making a recommendation to the Board 
regarding the appointment of external auditors 
on an annual basis. The Group’s external auditors, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, were first appointed as 
external auditors of the Company for the year ended  
30 June 2003.

The Audit Committee has also implemented procedures 
relating to the provision of non-audit services by the 
Company auditors, which include non-audit work and 
any related fees over and above a de-minimis level to 
be approved in advance by the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee. Details of the fees paid to the auditors for 
audit and non-audit services are shown in Note 6 to the 
financial statements. 

The Audit Committee has considered the level of 
non-audit services and the related fees paid and 
have concluded they do not compromise auditor 
independence.

AIM Rule Compliance Report
Craneware plc is quoted on AIM and as a result the 
Company has complied with AIM Rule 31 which requires 
the following:

 ƒ have in place sufficient procedures, resources and 
controls to enable its compliance with the AIM 
Rules;

 ƒ seek advice from its Nominated Advisor (“Nomad”) 
regarding its compliance with the AIM Rules 
whenever appropriate and take that advice into 
account;

 ƒ provide the Company’s Nomad with any information 
it reasonably requests in order for the Nomad to 
carry out its responsibilities under the AIM Rules 
for Nominated Advisors, including any proposed 
changes to the Board and provision of draft 
notifications in advance; 

 ƒ ensure that each of the Company’s Directors accepts 
full responsibility, collectively and individually, for 
compliance with the AIM Rules; and

 ƒ ensure that each Director discloses without delay 
all information which the Company needs in 
order to comply with AIM Rule 17 (Disclosure 
of Miscellaneous Information) insofar as that 
information is known to the Director or could with 
reasonable diligence be ascertained by the Director.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on 
behalf of the Board by:

Craig Preston 
Company Secretary 
15 September 2014

24

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Remuneration Committee Report 

This report sets out Craneware plc’s remuneration and 
benefits for the financial year under review. A resolution 
to approve the report will be proposed at the Annual 
General Meeting of the Company at which the financial 
statements will be presented for approval.

Remuneration Committee
The Company has a Remuneration Committee (“the 
Committee”) in accordance with the recommendations 
of the UK Corporate Governance Code. The members of 
the Committee are Ron Verni (Chairman), Neil Heywood 
and Colleen Blye, George Elliott was also a member of 
the Remuneration Committee during the year, however 
he stepped down following Colleen Blye’s appointment. 
None of the Committee has any personal financial 
interests, other than as shareholders, in matters directly 
decided by this Committee, nor are there any conflicts 
of interests arising from cross directorships or day to day 
involvement in the running of the business.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer on occasion will 
attend meetings, at the invitation of the Committee, to 
advise on operational aspects of implementing existing 
and proposed policies. The Company Secretary acts 
as secretary to the Committee. Under the Committee 
Chairman’s direction, the Chief Executive Officer and 
the Company Secretary have responsibility for ensuring 
the Committee has the information relevant to its 
deliberations. In formulating its policies, the Committee 
has access, as required, to professional advice from 
outside the Company and to publicly available reports 
and statistics.

The remuneration of the non-executive Directors is 
determined by the Board as a whole within limits set 
out in the Articles of Association.

Policy
Executive remuneration packages are designed to 
attract, motivate and retain Directors of the calibre 
necessary to achieve the Group’s growth objectives 
and to reward them for enhancing shareholder value. 
The main elements of the remuneration package for 
executive Directors are:

 ƒ basic annual salary and benefits in kind;

 ƒ annual performance related bonus;

 ƒ pension entitlement; and,

 ƒ share option awards.

(iii) 

Share options

The Company operates the Craneware Employees’ Share 
Option Plan 2007 (“Share Option Plan”) from which, and 
at the discretion of the Committee, executive Directors 
and other employees (including senior management) 
may be awarded share options under this scheme.

During the year, the executive Directors were awarded 
share options under this scheme, details of which are 
shown in the table on page 27. 

These options are normally exercisable three years 
after the date the options were granted, provided the 
Executive is still employed at the date of exercise. These 
options are subject to stringent performance criteria 
based on the share price performance in the preceding 
three year period as compared to a comparator base 
of companies that make up the Techmark 100. Each 
option grant is split into 3 tranches (of no more than 
a 1/3 of the total options granted) which allows the 
performance criteria are assessed annually (against the 
preceding three year period). If performance is below 
the median of the comparator group over the relevant 
three year period then no options vest that year. The 
amount of options that vest increases as performance 
reaches top quartile when the relevant tranche of 
options vest. No more than 1/3 of the each option grant 
can vest in any single year and options do not become 
exercisable until three years from the original grant 
date. As a result performance criteria are based on share 
price performance over a five year period which must be 
maintained over that period if all options granted are 
to become exercisable. As this performance criteria was 
not met in the current year, all options that were subject 
to vesting in the current year lapsed.

Share Option grants in the year remain at a level 
consistent with prior year but still remain  
below the levels recommended by previous 
benchmarking exercises.

The Company’s policy is that a substantial proportion 
of the remuneration of executive Directors should be 
performance related.

None of the executive Directors hold any  
outside appointments.

Directors’ remuneration
The Committee develops overall directors’ remuneration 
packages to ensure both the short and long term 
objectives of the Company are met and potentially 
exceeded, thereby ensuring that the Directors are 
incentivised to maximise return to the Company’s 
shareholders. However, in the year under review  
there were no changes made to the directors’ 
remuneration packages.

The remuneration package comprises:

(i) 

Basic Salary and pension entitlement

This is normally reviewed annually, usually in 
September, or when an individual’s position or 
responsibilities change and is normally paid as a fixed 
cash sum monthly. 

In regards to pension entitlement, the Company pays a 
fixed sum to a personal pension plan on behalf of the 
Chief Executive Officer.

(ii) 

Annual Performance Related Bonus

Under the annual performance related bonus 
plan executive Directors are eligible to earn a cash 
bonus payment based on targets that are set by 
the Committee. In determining these targets, the 
Committee’s objective is to set targets that reflect 
challenging financial performance in the current year, 
but also provide for the future growth of the Company. 
Maximum bonus entitlements were set at a level that 
allowed additional growth of overall remuneration for 
out-performance of targets but still remains below the 
appropriate levels of the benchmarking exercise referred 
to above.

As these financial targets were not met in the current 
year, no bonus has been paid.

25

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Remuneration Committee Report [Cont’d.]

Service Contracts

The executive Directors and the non-executive Directors are employed under individual employment arrangements or letters of appointment where appropriate. Details of these 
service contracts are set out below.

K Neilson
C T Preston
G R Elliott
N P Heywood
R Verni
C Blye
R Rudish

Contract Date

Unexpired Term

Normal Notice Period

Founder
15 September 2008
10 August 2007
11 January 2002 
1 May 2009
12 November 2013
28 August 2014

Rolling
Rolling
1 Years 11 months 
Rolling 
Rolling
Rolling
Rolling 

*3 months
*3 months
1 month
1 month
1 month
1 month
1 month

* The notice terms for Keith Neilson and Craig Preston are normally three months, however in the event of a change of control, these notice periods are automatically extended to twelve months. 

Directors’ Interests

The Directors’ interests in the ordinary shares of the Company are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 18.

Directors’ Emoluments
For Directors who held office during the course of the year, emoluments for the year ending 30 June 2014 were as follows (note: With the exception of R Verni and C Blye, all 
directors are paid in UK Sterling; the amounts below are translated at the relevant average exchange rate for period being reported):

Executives

K Neilson
C T Preston

Non-Executives

G R Elliott
N P Heywood
R Verni
C Blye (appointed Nov 2013)

Total

Salary/Fees ($)

Benefits ($)

Bonus ($)

Pension ($)

2014 Total ($)

2013 Total ($)

332,151
312,757

99,605
53,258
52,400
31,200

777
881

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

881,371

1,658

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

- 

8,131
 - 

341,059
313,638

328,720
302,281

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

99,605
53,258
52,400
31,200

96,071
51,607
52,400
 - 

8,131

891,160

831,079

1. Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company held by the Directors.

2. Benefits represent payments for health insurance, death in service and disability insurance.

The following directors were paid in Sterling:

Salary/Fees (£)

Benefits (£)

Bonus (£)

Pension (£)

2014 Total (£)

2013 Total (£)

204,250
192,324

61,250
32,750

490,574

478
542

 - 
 - 

1,020

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

- 

5,000
 - 

209,728
192,866

209,576
192,720

 - 
 - 

61,250
32,750

61,250
32,750

5,000

496,594

496,296

Executives

K Neilson
C T Preston

Non-Executives

G R Elliott
N P Heywood

Total

26

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Remuneration Committee Report [Cont’d.]

Directors’ interests in share options

Directors’ share options as at 30 June 2014 were in respect of Directors who held office during the course of the year:

Exercise Price
(cents)

Exercise Price
(pence)

Issue
Date

Held At
30/06/13

Granted
During Year

Exercised
During Year

Lapsed
During Year

Held At
30/06/14

Dec-09

Sept-10

Sept-11

Sept-12

Sept-13

Sep-08

Dec-09

Sept-10

Sept-11

Sept-12

Sept-13

Issue
Date

Dec-09

Sept-10

Sept-11

Sept-12

June-13

Sept-13

Oct-13

K Neilson

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

C T Preston

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

534.0

618.0

866.0

650.0

621.0

365.0

534.0

618.0

866.0

650.0

621.0

335.0

401.0

561.0

400.0

395.0

208.0

335.0

401.0

561.0

400.0

395.0

Employee share options as at 30th June 2014 were:

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Exercise Price
(cents)

Exercise Price
(pence)

534.0

618.0

866.0

572.0

520.0

621.0

755.0

335.0

401.0

561.0

360.0

343.0

395.0

467.0

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee:

Ron Verni 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
15 September 2014

28,580

13,383

23,623

34,875

-

-

-

-

-

51,708

72,115

25,099

11,721

14,284

32,054

-

-

-

-

-

-

48,689

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(23,623)

(17,438)

(17,236)

-

-

-

(14,284)

(16,027)

(16,230)

Granted
During Year

Exercised
During Year

Lapsed
During Year

Held At
30/06/13

32,355

27,487

33,935

144,154

48,076

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

221,458

3,975

-

-

(33,935)

(75,528)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28,580

13,383

-

17,437

34,472

72,115

25,099

11,721

-

16,027

32,459

Held At
30/06/14

32,355

27,487

-

68,626

(16,025)

32,051

(80,260)

141,198

(1,325)

2,650

27

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Craneware plc

Report on the financial statements
In our opinion: 

 ƒ the financial statements, defined below, give a true 
and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the 
company’s affairs as at 30 June 2014 and of the 
group’s profit and the group’s and the company’s 
cash flows for the year then ended;

 ƒ the group financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union;

 ƒ the company financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union and as applied in accordance 
with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

 ƒ the financial statements have been prepared in 

accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006.

This opinion is to be read in the context of what we say 
in the remainder of this report.

What we have audited

The group financial statements and company financial 
statements (the “financial statements”), which are 
prepared by Craneware plc, comprise:

 ƒ the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2014;
 ƒ the company balance sheet as at 30 June 2014;
 ƒ the consolidated statement of comprehensive 

income for the year then ended;

 ƒ the statements of cash flows for the year then 

ended;

 ƒ the statements of changes in equity for the year 

then ended; and

 ƒ the notes to the financial statements, which include 
a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory information.

The financial reporting framework that has been 
applied in their preparation is applicable law and IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the 
company financial statements, as applied in accordance 
with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In applying the financial reporting framework, 
the directors have made a number of subjective 
judgements, for example in respect of significant 
accounting estimates. In making such estimates, they 
have made assumptions and considered future events.

Notes: 

What an audit of financial statements involves
We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) 
(“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”). An audit involves obtaining 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial statements sufficient to give reasonable 
assurance that the financial statements are free from 
material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or 
error. This includes an assessment of: 

 ƒ whether the accounting policies are appropriate to 
the group’s and the company’s circumstances and 
have been consistently applied and adequately 
disclosed; 

 ƒ the reasonableness of significant accounting 

estimates made by the directors; and

 ƒ the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial 
information in the Annual Report to identify material 
inconsistencies with the audited financial statements 
and to identify any information that is apparently 
materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 
with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of performing the audit. If we become aware of any 
apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we 
consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on other matter prescribed 
by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic 
Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year 
for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements.

Other matters on which we are 
required to report by exception
Adequacy of accounting records and 
information and explanations received

Directors’ remuneration
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report 
to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures of directors’ 
remuneration specified by law are not made. We have 
no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Responsibilities for the financial 
statements and the audit
Our responsibilities and those of the directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities set out on page 20, the directors 
are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on 
the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and ISAs (UK & Ireland). Those standards require us 
to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared 
for and only for the company’s members as a body in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving 
these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any 
other purpose or to any other person to whom this 
report is shown or into whose hands it may come save 
where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

Mark Hoskyns-Abrahall 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report 
to you if, in our opinion:

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Edinburgh 

15 September 2014

 ƒ we have not received all the information and 
explanations we require for our audit; or

 ƒ adequate accounting records have not been kept by 
the company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or

 ƒ the company financial statements are not in 

agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from  
this responsibility.

(a) The maintenance and integrity of the Craneware plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters 

and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

(b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

28

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2014

Continuing operations:

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Operating profit

Analysed as:

Adjusted EBITDA1

Share-based payments

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Finance income

Profit before taxation

Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent

Earnings per share for the year attributable to equity holders

- Basic ($ per share)

- Adjusted Basic ($ per share)2

- Diluted ($ per share)

- Adjusted Diluted ($ per share)2

Notes

4

5

6

8

9

10

Total 
2014
$’000

42,574

(1,943)

40,631

Total  
2013
$’000

41,452

(2,071)

39,381

(29,407)

(28,881)

11,224

10,500

13,069

12,357

(198)

(575)

(181)

(621)

(1,072)

(1,055)

66

11,290

(2,680)

8,610

8,610

103

10,603

(2,307)

8,296

8,296

12a

12a

12b

12b

0.319

0.340

0.317

0.338

0.307

0.329

0.306

0.328

1Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating profit before share based payments, depreciation and amortisation. 
2Adjusted Earnings per share calculations allow for amortisation on acquired intangible assets to form a better comparison with previous years.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

29

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2014

Group

At 1 July 2012

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share-based payments

Impact of share options exercised/lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2013

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share-based payments

Impact of share options lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2014

Company

At 1 July 2012

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share-based payments

Impact of share options exercised/lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2013

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share-based payments

Impact of share options lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2014

Share 
Capital  
$’000

Share 
Premium
$’000

Other 
Reserves1
$’000

538

15,408

-

 - 

1

 - 

-

 - 

88

 - 

539

15,496

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

539

15,496

538

15,408

 - 

 - 

1

 - 

 - 

 - 

88

 - 

539

15,496

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

539

15,496

209

-

181

(178)

 - 

212

 - 

198

(175)

 - 

235

172

 - 

116

(101)

 - 

187

 - 

120

(115)

 - 

192

Retained 
Earnings
$’000

21,282

8,296

15

174

(4,693)

25,074

8,610

146

175

(5,359)

28,646

17,078

8,058

15

101

(4,693)

20,559

8,424

111

115

(5,359)

23,850

Total Equity
$’000

37,437

8,296

196

85

(4,693)

41,321

8,610

344

 - 

(5,359)

44,916

33,196

8,058

131

89

(4,693)

36,781

8,424

231

 - 

(5,359)

40,077

1Other reserves relate to share-based payments and are detailed in Note 1 and these reserves are not available for distribution.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

30

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2014

ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax

Current Assets
Trade and other receivables 
Current tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Total Assets

EQUITY & LIABILITIES
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred income

Current Liabilities
Deferred income
Current tax liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total Liabilities

Equity
Called up share capital 
Share premium account
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Total Equity

Total Equity and Liabilities

Registered Number SC196331

Notes

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

13
14
16
17

16

20

21

18

1,329
14,325
1,890
1,644
19,188

20,946
110
32,613
53,669

72,857

2,077
2,077

19,355
1,136
5,373
25,864

27,941

539
15,496
235
28,646

44,916

72,857

1,596
15,291
 -
1,615
18,502

15,128
468
30,277
45,873

64,375

30
30

16,419
1,055
5,550
23,024

23,054

539
15,496
212
25,074

41,321

64,375

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 29 to 54 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 15 September 2014 and signed on its behalf by:

Keith Neilson 
Director 

Craig Preston 
Director 

31

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Company Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2014

ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Investment in subsidiary undertakings
Plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred Tax
Amounts due from subsidiary undertaking

Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total Assets

EQUITY & LIABILITIES
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax
Deferred income

Current Liabilities
Deferred income
Current tax liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total Liabilities

Equity

Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total Equity

Total Equity and Liabilities

Registered Number SC196331

Notes

15
13
14
17

16
20

17

21

18

2014 
$’000

9,000
944
764
156
6,000

2013 
$’000

9,000
1,163
1,131
 -
6,000

16,864

17,294

18,035
30,242
48,277

65,141

 -
2,077
2,077

17,911
1,136
3,940

22,987

25,064

539
15,496
192
23,850

40,077

65,141

11,920
27,452
39,372

56,666

31
30
61

15,576
1,055
3,193

19,824

19,885

539
15,496
187
20,559

36,781

56,666

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements on pages 29 to 54 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 15 September 2014 and signed on its behalf by:

Keith Neilson 
Director 

Craig Preston 
Director

32

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 June 2014

Cash flows from operating activities
  Cash generated from operations
  Interest received
  Tax paid

    Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
 Purchase of plant and equipment
 Capitalised intangible assets

  Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
 Dividends paid to company shareholders
 Proceeds from issuance of shares

  Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

Notes

19

13
14

11

Group

Company

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

10,197
66
(2,154)

8,109

(308)
(106)

(414)

(5,359)
 -

(5,359)

2,336

30,277

32,613

9,891
103
(3,377)

6,617

(190)
(336)

(526)

(4,693)
89

(4,604)

1,487

28,790

30,277

10,615
159
(2,448)

8,326

(88)
(89)

(177)

(5,359)
 -

(5,359)

2,790

27,452

30,242

9,420
208
(3,330)

6,298

(77)
(316)

(393)

(4,693)
89

(4,604)

1,301

26,151

27,452

33

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Notes to the Financial Statements

General Information

Craneware plc (the Company) is a public limited 
company incorporated and domiciled in Scotland. 
The Company has a primary listing on the AIM stock 
exchange. The address of its registered office and 
principal place of business is disclosed on page15 of 
the financial statements. The principal activity of the 
Company is described in the Directors’ Report.

Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS), as adopted by the European Union, IFRS IC 
interpretations and with those parts of the Companies 
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under 
IFRS. The consolidated financial statements have 
been prepared under the historic cost convention and 
prepared on a going concern basis. The applicable 
accounting policies are set out below, together with 
an explanation of where changes have been made to 
previous policies on the adoption of new accounting 
standards in the year, if relevant.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
with IFRS requires the use of estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and  
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the 
reporting period. Although these estimates are based 
on management’s best knowledge of the amount, event 
or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from 
those estimates.

The Company and its subsidiary undertakings are 
referred to in this report as the Group.

1 Principal accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of these accounts are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied, unless 
otherwise stated.

Reporting currency
The Directors consider that as the Group’s revenues are 
primarily denominated in US dollars the Company’s 
principal functional currency is the US dollar. The 
Group’s financial statements are therefore prepared  
in US dollars.

Currency translation
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated into US dollars at the rate of exchange ruling 
at the date of the transaction. The average exchange 
rate during the course of the year was $1.6262/£1 
(2013: $1.5685/£1). Monetary assets and liabilities 
expressed in foreign currencies are translated into 

US dollars at rates of exchange ruling at the Balance 
Sheet date $1.7099/£1 (2013 : $1.5167/£1). Exchange 
gains or losses arising upon subsequent settlement of 
the transactions and from translation at the Balance 
Sheet date, are included within the related category of 
expense where separately identifiable, or  
administrative expenses.

New Standards, amendments and 
interpretations effective in the year

The Directors have adopted the following Standards, 
amendments and interpretations (where relevant to 
the Group and subject to their endorsement by the EU) 
and they have concluded that they have no material 
financial impact on the financial statements of the 
Group or Company.

Annual improvements 2011 (effective 1 January 2013*), 
This set of annual improvements addresses issues in 
the 2009-2011 reporting cycle which includes changes 
to five standards, none of which are expected to have a 
material impact on the Group.

 ƒ IFRS 1, ‘First time adoption’ on fixed dates, 

hyperinflation and government loans (effective 1 
January 2013*), this amendment on government 
loans addresses on how to account for a government 
loan with a below-market rate of interest when 
transitioning to IFRS. The amendment on ‘first 
time adoption’ on fixed dates and hyperinflation 
provides guidance on how an entity should resume 
presenting financial statements in accordance with 
IFRSs after a period when the entity was unable to 
comply with IFRSs because its functional currency 
was subject to severe hyperinflation.

 ƒ IFRS 7, ‘Financial instruments: disclosures’ (effective 
1 January 2013*), this amendment reflects the joint 
IASB and FASB requirements to enhance current 
offsetting disclosures. These new disclosures are 
intended to facilitate comparison between those 
entities that prepare IFRS financial statements and 
those prepare US GAAP financial statements.

 ƒ IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’ (effective 1 
January 2013*), this standard aims to improve 
consistency and reduce complexity by providing a 
precise definition of fair value and a single source of 
fair value measurement and disclosure requirements 
for use across IFRSs.

 ƒ IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’ (effective 1 January 

2013*), these amendments eliminate the corridor 
approach and calculates finance costs in a net 
funding basis. Essentially this removes a choice to 
include expenses in the calculation of the defined 
benefit obligation (expected return on asset plan), 
the amendment forces the expense to be recognised 
in profit and loss as services rendered.

New Standards, amendments and 
interpretations not yet effective

The Directors anticipate that the future adoption of  
the following Standards, amendments and 
interpretations (where relevant to the Group and 
subject to their endorsement by the EU) will have no 
material financial impact on the financial statements  
of the Group and Company in their current form. None 
of the below Standards, amendments or interpretations 
has been adopted early but their potential impact is 
continually monitored.

Annual improvements 2012 (effective 1 July 2014*), 
this set of annual improvements addresses issues in  
the 2010-2012 reporting cycle which affects seven 
different standards.

Annual improvements 2013 (effective 1 July 2014*), 
this set of annual improvements addresses issues in  
the 2011-2013 reporting cycle which affects four 
different standards.

 ƒ IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments: classification and 
measurement’ (effective 1 January 2018*),

 ƒ IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’ 

(effective 1 January 2014*),

 ƒ IFRS 11, ‘Joint arrangements’ (effective 1 January 

2014* and 1 January 2016*),

 ƒ IFRS 12, ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’ 

(effective 1 January 2014*),

 ƒ IFRS 14, ‘Regulatory deferral accounts’ (effective 1 

January 2016*),

 ƒ IFRIC 21, ‘Levies’ (effective 1 January 2014*),
 ƒ IAS 16, ‘Property, plant and equipment’ (effective 1 

January 2016*),

 ƒ IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’ (effective 1 January 

2014*),

 ƒ IAS 27, ‘Separate financial statements’ (effective 1 

January 2014*),

 ƒ IAS 28 (revised 2011), ‘Associates and joint ventures’ 

(effective 1 January 2014*),

 ƒ IAS 32, ‘Financial instruments presentation’ 

(effective 1 January 2014*). 

 ƒ IAS 36, ‘Impairment of assets’ (effective 1 January 

2014*),

 ƒ IAS 38, ‘Intangible assets’ (effective 1 January 

2016*),

 ƒ IAS 39, ‘Financial instruments: Recognition and 
measurement’ (effective 1 January 2014*),

The Directors are yet to assess the potential implications 
of IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ 
(effective 1 January 2017*). The first year end that is 
expected to be affected is 30 June 2018.

*effective for accounting periods starting on or after this date.

34

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

1 Principal accounting policies (cont’d.)

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and 
Statement of Cashflows include the accounts of the 
Parent Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are 
all entities over which the Group has power to govern 
the financial and operational policies, generally 
accompanying a shareholding of more than one half 
of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control transferred to the Group 
and are deconsolidated from the time control ceases. 
Intra Group revenue and profits/(losses) are eliminated 
on consolidation and all sales and profit figures relate 
to external transactions only. As permitted by Section 
408(4) of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income of the Parent Company is not 
presented although the Company performance can 
been seen in isolation in the Statements of Changes in 
Equity. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the Group.

Business combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using 
the purchase method. The cost of the acquisition is 
measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the 
acquisition date, of assets given, liabilities incurred 
or assumed, and the equity issued by the Group. The 
consideration transferred includes the fair value of 
any assets or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration and acquisition costs are expensed  
as incurred.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the 
Group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the 
contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset 
or liability are recognised in accordance with IAS 39 in 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Contingent 
consideration that is classified as equity is not re-
measured and its subsequent settlement is accounted 
for within equity.

Goodwill arising on the acquisition is recognised as an 
asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess 
of fair value of the consideration over the Group’s 
assessment of the net fair value of the identifiable 
assets and liabilities recognised.

If the Group’s assessment of the net fair value of a 
subsidiary’s assets and liabilities had exceeded the fair 
value of the consideration of the business combination 
then the excess (‘negative goodwill’) would be 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
immediately. The fair value of the identifiable assets 
and liabilities assumed on acquisition are brought onto 
the Balance Sheet at their fair value at the date  
of acquisition.

Revenue recognition
The Group follows the principles of IAS 18, “Revenue 
Recognition”, in determining appropriate revenue 
recognition policies. In principle revenue is recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that the economic 
benefits associated with the transaction will flow into 
the Group.

Revenue is derived from sales of, and distribution 
agreements relating to, software licenses and 
professional services (including installation). Revenue 
is recognised when (i) persuasive evidence of an 
arrangement exists; (ii) the customer has access and 
right to use our software; (iii) the sales price can 
be reasonably measured; and (iv) collectability is 
reasonably assured. 

Revenue from standard licensed products which are 
not modified to meet the specific requirements of each 
customer is recognised from the point at which the 
customer has access and right to use our software. This 
right to use software will be for the period covered 
under contract and, as a result, our annuity based 
revenue model recognises the licensed software revenue 
over the life of this contract. This policy is consistent 
with the Company’s products providing customers with 
a service through the delivery of, and access to, software 
solutions (Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”)), and results 
in revenue being recognised over the period that 
these services are delivered to customers. Incremental 
costs directly attributable in securing the contract are 
charged equally over the life of the contract and as a 
consequence are matched to revenue recognised. Any 
deferred contract costs are included in, both current and 
non-current, Trade and other receivables.

‘White-labelling’ or other ‘Paid for development work’ 
is generally provided on a fixed price basis and as 
such revenue is recognised based on the percentage 
completion or delivery of the relevant project. Where 
percentage completion is used it is estimated based 
on the total number of hours performed on the project 
compared to the total number of hours expected to 
complete the project. Where contracts underlying 
these projects contain material obligations, revenue is 
deferred and only recognised when all the obligations 
under the engagement have been fulfilled. 

Revenue from all professional services is recognised as 
the applicable services are provided. Where professional 
services engagements contain material obligations, 
revenue is recognised when all the obligations under 
the engagement have been fulfilled. Where professional 
services engagements are provided on a fixed price 
basis, revenue is recognised based on the percentage 
completion of the relevant engagement. Percentage 
completion is estimated based on the total number of 
hours performed on the project compared to the total 
number of hours expected to complete  
the project.

Software and professional services sold via a 
distribution agreement will normally follow the above 
recognition policies.

Should any contracts contain non-standard clauses, 
revenue recognition will be in accordance with the 
underlying contractual terms which will normally 
result in recognition of revenue being deferred until all 
material obligations are satisfied. 

The excess of amounts invoiced over revenue recognised 
are included in deferred income. If the amount of 
revenue recognised exceeds the amount invoiced the 
excess is included within accrued income.

Intangible Assets
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the 
excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of 
the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary 
at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is capitalised and 
recognised as a non-current asset in accordance with 
IFRS 3 and is tested for impairment annually, or on 
such occasions that events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the value might be impaired.

Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the 
purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made 
to those cash-generating units that are expected to 
benefit from the business combination in which the 
goodwill arose.

(b) Proprietary software
Proprietary software acquired in a business combination 
is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Proprietary software has a finite life and is carried at 
cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is 
calculated using the straight-line method to allocate 
the associated costs over their estimated useful lives  
of five years.

35

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

1 Principal accounting policies (cont’d.)

(c) Contractual customer relationships

Contractual customer relationships acquired in a 
business combination are recognised at fair value at 
the acquisition date. The contractual customer relations 
have a finite useful economic life and are carried at 
cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is 
calculated using the straight-line method over the 
expected life of the customer relationship which has 
been assessed as ten years.

(d) Research and Development expenditure
Expenditure associated with developing and 
maintaining the Group’s software products is recognised 
as incurred. Where, however, new product development 
projects are technically feasible, production and 
sale is intended, a market exists, expenditure can be 
measured reliably, and sufficient resources are available 
to complete such projects, development expenditure 
is capitalised until initial commercialisation of the 
product, and thereafter amortised on a straight-line 
basis over its estimated useful life, which has been 
assessed as five years. Staff costs and specific third party 
costs involved with the development of the software are 
included within amounts capitalised.

(e) Computer software
Costs associated with acquiring computer software and 
licensed to-use technology are capitalised as incurred. 
They are amortised on a straight-line basis over their 
useful economic life which is typically three to  
five years.

Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date the Group considers the carrying 
amount of its tangible and intangible assets including 
goodwill to determine whether there is any indication 
that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If 
there is such an indication, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent 
of the impairment loss (if any) through determining 
the value in use of the cash generating unit that the 
asset relates to. Where it is not possible to estimate 
the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the 
Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash 
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be 
less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is 
recognised as an expense.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, 
the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that 
the increased carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset. A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income 
immediately. Impairment losses relating to goodwill are 
not reversed.

Plant and Equipment
All plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less 
depreciation, costs include the original purchase price of 
the asset and the costs attributable to bring the asset to 
its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation 
is provided to write off the cost less estimated residual 
values of tangible fixed assets over their expected useful 
lives. It is calculated at the following rates:

Computer equipment 

Tenants improvements 

Office furniture 

- Between 20% - 33% 
straight line

- Between 10% - 20% 
straight line

- Between 14% - 25% 
straight line

Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than 
its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposal of assets are included in 
operating profit.

Repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income during the financial year in 
which they are incurred. The cost of major renovations 
is included in the carrying amount of the assets when 
it is probable that future economic benefits in excess of 
the originally assessed standard of performance of the 
existing asset will flow to the Group.

Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the profit for the 
period as adjusted for items which are non-assessable 
or disallowable. It is calculated using taxation rates 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
Balance Sheet date. 

Deferred taxation is computed using the liability 
method. Under this method, deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are determined based on temporary 
differences between the financial reporting and tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using 
enacted rates and laws that will be in effect when the 
differences are expected to reverse. The deferred tax is 
not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that at the time of 
the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will 
arise against which the temporary differences will  
be utilised.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences 
arising on investments in subsidiaries except where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference 
is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising in the 
same tax jurisdiction are offset.

In the UK and the US, the Group is entitled to a tax 
deduction for amounts treated as compensation on 
exercise of certain employee share options under each 
jurisdiction’s tax rules. As explained under “Share-based 
payments”, a compensation expense is recorded in the 
Group’s Statement of Comprehensive Income over the 
period from the grant date to the vesting date of the 
relevant options. As there is a temporary difference 
between the accounting and tax bases a deferred 
tax asset is recorded. The deferred tax asset arising is 
calculated by comparing the estimated amount of tax 
deduction to be obtained in the future (based on the 
Company’s share price at the Balance Sheet date) with 
the cumulative amount of the compensation expense 
recorded in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. If 
the amount of estimated future tax deduction exceeds 
the cumulative amount of the remuneration expense 
at the statutory rate, the excess is recorded directly in 
equity against retained earnings.

Investment in subsidiaries
Investment in Group undertakings is recorded at cost, 
which is the fair value of the consideration paid, less 
any provision for impairment.

Operating leases
The costs of operating leases are charged on a straight 
line basis over the duration of the leases in arriving at 
operating profit.

36

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

Financial assets

Employee benefits

The Group operates a defined contribution Stakeholder 
Pension Scheme as described in Section 3 of Welfare 
Reform and Pensions Act 1999. Private medical 
insurance is also offered to every employee. Amounts 
payable in respect of these benefits are charged to the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income as they fall due. 
The Group has no further payment obligations once 
the payments have been made. The contributions are 
recognised as an employee benefit expense when they 
are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset 
to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future 
payments is available.

Share-based payments
The Group grants share options to certain employees. 
In accordance with IFRS 2, “Share-Based Payments” 
equity-settled share-based payments are measured at 
fair value at the date of grant. Fair value is measured by 
use of the Black-Scholes pricing model as appropriately 
amended. The fair value determined at the date of grant 
of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based 
on the Group’s estimate of the number of shares that 
will eventually vest. Non-market vesting conditions 
are included in assumptions about the number of 
options that are expected to vest. At the end of each 
reporting period, the entity revises its estimates of 
the number of options that are expected to vest based 
on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises 
the impact of the revision to original estimates, if 
any, in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
with a corresponding adjustment to equity. When the 
options are exercised the Company issues new shares. 
The proceeds received net of any directly attributable 
transaction costs are credited to share capital and share 
premium.

The share-based payments charge is included in net 
operating expenses and is also included in ‘Other 
reserves’. 

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Dividends
Dividends are recorded in the accounts in the year in 
which they are approved by the shareholders. Interim 
dividends are recognised as a distribution when paid.

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following 
categories: (i) at fair value through profit and loss, 
(ii) loans and receivables and (iii) available for sale. 
The classification depends on the purpose for which 
the financial assets were acquired. Management 
determines the classification of its financial assets at 
initial recognition. At each Balance Sheet date included 
in the financial information, the Group held only items 
classified as loans and receivables.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial 
assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. They are included in current 
assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months 
after the Balance Sheet date. These are classified as 
non-current assets. Loans and receivables are classified 
as ‘trade and other receivables’ or ‘cash and cash 
equivalents’ in the Balance Sheet.

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair 
value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less provision 
for impairments. A provision for impairment of trade 
receivables is established when there is objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 
all amounts due according to the original terms of 
the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of 
the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter 
bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or 
delinquency in payments (more than 90 days overdue) 
are considered indicators that the trade receivable is 
impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted 
at the original effective interest rate. The carrying 
amount of the asset is reduced through the use of 
an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
within ‘net operating expenses’. When a trade receivable 
is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance 
account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously written off are credited against  
net operating expenses in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

Financial liabilities
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. 

Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the Statements of Cash flows,  
cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, 
deposits held with banks and short term highly  
liquid investments.

2 Critical accounting estimates 
and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with IFRS requires the Directors to make critical 
accounting estimates and judgements that affect the 
amounts reported in the financial statements and 
accompanying notes. The estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of causing material 
adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year are discussed below:-

 ƒ Impairment assessment:- the Group tests 
annually whether Goodwill has suffered any 
impairment and for other assets including acquired 
intangibles at any point where there are indications 
of impairment. This requires an estimation of the 
value in use of the applicable cash generating unit 
to which the Goodwill and other assets relate. 
Estimating the value in use requires the Group 
to make an estimate of the expected future cash 
flows from the specific cash generating unit using 
certain key assumptions including growth rates 
and a discount rate. Reasonable changes to these 
assumptions such as increasing the discount rate 
by 5% (20% to 25%) and decreasing the long term 
growth rate applied to revenues by 1% (2% to 1%) 
would still result in no impairment. 

 ƒ Revenue recognition:- the Group assesses 

the economic benefit that will flow from future 
milestone payments in relation to sub-licensing 
partnership arrangements. This requires the 
Directors to estimate the likelihood of the Group, its 
partners, and sub-licensees meeting their respective 
commercial milestones and commitments. 

 ƒ Provisions for income taxes:- the Group is 

subject to tax in the UK and US and this requires the 
Directors to regularly assess the applicability of its 
transfer pricing policy.

3 Financial risk management

Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks: market risk (primarily currency risk and cash flow 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

Risk management is carried out under policies approved 
by the Board of Directors. The Board provides written 
principles for overall risk management, as well as 
written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign 
exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk.

37

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

3 Financial risk management (cont’d.)

(a) Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk 
Foreign exchange risk arises when commercial transactions or recognised assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Group 
operates primarily in the US however a significant proportion of costs are incurred in Sterling.

Management are therefore required to continually assess the Group’s foreign exchange risk against the Group’s functional currency, and whether any form of hedge should be 
entered into. The Group’s policy has not been to enter into hedging arrangements, although the Board continues to assess the appropriateness of this approach.

The Directors believe that a 10% change in the value of Sterling relative to the Dollar would impact post-tax profits and equity between approximately $828,000 and $912,000 
(dependent on whether lower or higher) as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on Sterling denominated transactions and the translation of Sterling denominated current 
liabilities. The Directors believe that 10% is appropriate for the sensitivity analysis based on recent movements in the exchange rates

(ii) Cash flow and interest rate risk 
The Group has no significant interest-bearing assets or liabilities, other than cash held on deposit at variable rates. The Directors believe that a 25 basis point move in interest 
rates would, with all variables held constant, alter post-tax profit and equity for the year in the region of $75,000 higher/lower respectively. The Directors believe that 25 basis 
points is appropriate for the sensitivity analysis based on recent market conditions.

(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. In order to minimise the Group’s exposure to risk, all cash 
deposits are placed with reputable banks and financial institutions. The Group’s exposure to trade receivables is reduced due to contractual terms which require installation, 
training, annual licensing and support fees, to be invoiced annually in advance.

(c) Counterparty risk
The Group has significant cash and cash equivalent balances and in order to mitigate the risk of failing institutions management have treasury deposits spread across a range of 
reputable banks, the details of which are disclosed on page 15. 

(d) Liquidity risk
Management review the liquidity position of the Group to ensure that sufficient cash is available to meet the underlying needs of the Group as they fall due for payment.

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities which will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity grouping based on the remaining period from the Balance 
Sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Less than 1 year 
$’000

Between  
1 and 2 years  
$’000

Between  
2 and 5 years 
 $’000

Over 5 years  
$’000

At 30 June 2013

Trade and Other Payables

5,174

At 30 June 2014

Trade and Other Payables

4,946

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Total  
$’000

5,174

4,946

There is no difference between the undiscounted liabilities and the amounts shown in Note 21 as the Group’s financial liabilities are all short term in nature.

Capital risk management
The Group is cash generative and trading is funded internally. As a result, management do not consider capital risk to be significant for the Group. Contracts are normally billed 
annually in advance. Assuming timely receivables collection, the Group will have favourable movements from working capital by generating cash ahead of revenue recognition. 
Consequently funds are retained in the business to finance future growth, either organically or by acquisition.

38

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

4 Revenue

The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. The Group revenue is derived entirely from the sale of software licences, white labelling and 
professional services (including installation) to hospitals within the United States of America. Consequently the Board has determined that Group supplies only one geographical 
market place and as such revenue is presented in line with management information without the need for additional segmental analysis. All of the Group assets are located in 
the United States of America with the exception of the Parent Company’s, the net assets of which are disclosed separately on the Company Balance Sheet and are located in the UK.

Software licensing

White labelling

Professional services

Total revenue

5 Operating expenses

Operating expenses comprise the following:

Sales and marketing expenses

Client servicing

Research and development

Administrative expenses

Share-based payments (Note 8)

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Exchange loss

Operating expenses

6 Operating profit 

The following items have been included in arriving at operating profit:

Staff costs (Note 7)
Depreciation of plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Impairment of trade receivables

Operating lease rents for premises

Services provided by the Group’s auditor

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditors as detailed below:

Statutory audit - Parent Company financial statements and consolidation
Tax compliance and other tax services

2014  
$’000

37,717

 - 

4,857

42,574

2013  
$’000

36,174

 - 

5,278

41,452

2014 
$’000

8,482

7,461

6,979

4,594

198

575

1,072

46

2013  
$’000

8,251

7,306

6,932

4,433

181

621

1,055

102

29,407

28,881

2014  
$’000

18,708
575
1,072
83

955

2014  
$’000

97
110

207

2013  
$’000

17,807
621
1,055
41

828

2013  
$’000

85
111

196

39

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

7 Staff costs

The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year, excluding non-executive Directors, is analysed below:

Sales and distribution
Client servicing
Research and development
Administration

Employment costs of all employees excluding non-executive Directors:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Post employment benefits

Share-based payments 

Total direct costs of employment

Highest paid director:-

Salary and short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits

Share-based payments

2014  
Number

2013  
Number

36
70
62
27

36
69
66
27

195

198

2014  
$’000

17,004
1,490
16

198

2013  
$’000

16,202
1,408
16

181

18,708

17,807

333
8

38

379

321
8

38

367

Directors’ emoluments are detailed in the Remuneration Committee Report on page 26 and key management compensation is given in the Related Party Transaction note on 
pages 53 and 54. Retirement benefits are accruing to 1 of the executive Directors under a defined contribution scheme (2013: 1).

40

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

8 Share-based payments

The Group has an equity-settled share-based payment scheme, whereby options over shares in Craneware plc can be granted to employees and directors. A charge is shown in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income of $197,992 (2013: $180,623) as detailed in Note 7 above.

Directors and employees interests in share options are set out in the Remuneration Committee Report on page 27.

There were no share options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2014 (2013: market value of share options exercised during the year ranged from $6.64 (£4.12) to $6.71 (£4.42)). The 
market value at 30 June 2014 was $9.28 (£5.42).

Options over ordinary shares under the 2007 Share Options Plan may be granted with an exercise price no less than the market value of the Ordinary shares on the date of grant, and in the 
case of the Directors of the Company will be granted subject to sufficiently stretching performance targets. These options will be subject to time based vesting and will not normally be 
exercisable before the third anniversary of grant. Such options will lapse on the tenth anniversary of grant.

The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as appropriately adjusted. The Company estimates the number of 
options likely to vest by reference to the Group’s staff retention rate, and expenses the fair value over the relevant vesting period. A sufficiently long trading history of the Company’s own 
share price, dating from IPO to date of grant, results in an actual volatility calculation for all grants from December 2010. Prior to this date volatility had to be estimated by reference to 
similar companies whose shares are traded on a recognised stock exchange. 

The assumptions for each option grant were as follows:

Date of Grant

21-Oct-13

10-Sep-13

28-Jun-13

21-Sep-12

4-Sep-12

23-Sep-11

6-Sep-10

22-Dec-09

8-Sep-08

Options over Ordinary shares

Share price at date of grant
Share price at date of grant
Vesting period (years)
Expected volatility
Risk free rate
Dividend yield
Exercise price
Exercise price
Number of employees
Shares under option

Fair value per option

$7.55
£4.67
3.00
36%
0.90%
2.8%
$7.55
£4.67
1
3,975

$1.79

$6.21
£3.95
3.00
36%
1.02%
2.8%
$6.21
£3.95
26
321,855

$1.48

$5.20
£3.43
3.00
36%
0.73%
2.7%
$5.20
£3.43
1
48,076

$1.23

$6.50
£4.00
3.00
37%
0.37%
2.6%
$6.50
£4.00
2
100,394

$5.72
£3.60
3.00
37%
0.16%
2.5%
$5.72
£3.60
28
230,034

$8.66
£5.61
3.00
28%
0.83%
1.6%
$8.66
£5.61
25
255,520

$6.18
£4.01
3.00
24%
1.18%
2.2%
$6.18
£4.01
20
255,655

$5.34
£3.35
3.00
23%
1.96%
1.5%
$5.34
£3.35
10
170,303

$0.94

$0.82

$1.42

$1.40

$1.34

$3.65
£2.08
3.00
40%
4.41%
1.5%
$3.65
£2.08
1
72,115

$1.67

41

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

8 Share-based payments (cont’d.)

The following options have been granted over Ordinary shares:

2007 Share Option Plan:

2014 options number

2013 options number

72,115
 -
 -
72,115

86,034
 -
 -
86,034

52,591
 -
52,591

71,842
(71,842)
 -

144,154
 -
(75,528)
68,626

66,929
 -
(33,465)

33,464

48,076
 -
(16,025)
32,051

 -
321,855
(113,726)
208,129

 -
3,975
(1,325)
2,650

72,115
 -
 -
72,115

113,535
(10,629)
(16,872)
86,034

121,806
(69,215)
52,591

155,111
(83,269)
71,842

 -
230,034
(85,880)
144,154

 -
100,394
(33,465)

66,929

 -
48,076
 -
48,076

 -
 -
 -
 -

 -
 -
 -
 -

Ordinary share options (£2.08 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Forfeited
Exercised
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£3.35 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Forfeited
Exercised
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£4.01 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£5.61 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£3.60 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£4.00 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Granted
Forfeited

Outstanding at 30 June

Ordinary share options (£3.43 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£3.95 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June
Ordinary share options (£4.67 exercise price)
Outstanding at 1 July
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 June

42

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

9 Finance income

Deposit interest receivable

Total interest receivable

10 Tax on profit on ordinary activities 

Profit on ordinary activities before tax 

Current tax
Corporation tax on profits of the year
Foreign exchange on taxation in the year

Adjustments for prior years

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax
Origination & reversal of timing differences
Adjustments for prior years

Change in tax rate

Total deferred tax charge/(credit)

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

2014  
$’000

66

66

2014  
$’000

11,290

2,542
(36)

57

2,563

63
55

(1)

117

2,680

2013  
$’000

103

103

2013  
$’000

10,603

2,453
152

(168)

2,437

133
(264)

1

(130)

2,307

The difference between the current tax charge on ordinary activities for the year, reported in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, and the current 
tax charge that would result from applying a relevant standard rate of tax to the profit on ordinary activities before tax, is explained as follows: 

Profit on ordinary activities at the UK tax rate 22.5% (2013: 23.75%)
Effects of:
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Change in tax rate
Additional US taxes on profits/losses 39% (2013: 39%)
Foreign Exchange
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Tax on share plan charges

Total tax charge

2,541

112
(1)
89
(36)
(25)

 - 

2,680

2,518

(432)
1
39
152
(4)

33

2,307

43

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

11 Dividends

The dividends paid during the year were as follows:-

Final dividend, re 30 June 2013 - 10.08 cents (6.3 pence)/share
Interim dividend, re 30 June 2014 - 9.46 cents (5.7 pence)/share

Total dividends paid to Company shareholders in the year

2014  
$’000

2,783
2,576

5,359

2013  
$’000

2,481
2,212

4,693

The proposed final dividend for 30 June 2014 is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these accounts.

12 Earnings per share

a) Basic 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ($'000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Basic earnings per share ($ per share)

Profit attributable to equity holders of Company ($'000)

Amortisation of acquired intangibles ($'000)

Adjusted Profit attributable to equity holders ($'000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjusted Basic earnings per share ($ per share)

2014

8,610

27,009

0.319

8,610

574

9,184

27,009

0.340

b) Diluted 
For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares calculated above is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares. The Group has one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares, being those granted to Directors and employees under the share option scheme.

2013

8,296

26,998

0.307

8,296

574

8,870

26,998

0.329

2013

8,296

26,998

69

27,067

0.306

8,296

574

8,870

2014

8,610

27,009

162

27,171

0.317

8,610

574

9,184

27,009

26,998

162

27,171

0.338

69

27,067

0.328

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ($'000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjustments for:- Share options (thousands)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (thousands)

Diluted earnings per share ($ per share)

Profit attributable to equity holders of Company ($'000)

Amortisation of acquired intangibles ($'000)

Adjusted Profit attributable to equity holders ($'000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjustments for:- Share options (thousands)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (thousands)

Adjusted Diluted earnings per share ($ per share)

44

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

13 Plant and equipment 

Group

Cost
At 1 July 2013
Additions

At 30 June 2014

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2013
Charge for year

At 30 June 2014

Net Book Value at 30 June 2014

Cost
At 1 July 2012
Additions

At 30 June 2013

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2012
Charge for the year

At 30 June 2013

Net Book Value at 30 June 2013

Company

Cost
At 1 July 2013
Additions

At 30 June 2014

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2013
Charge for year

At 30 June 2014

Net Book Value at 30 June 2014

Cost
At 1 July 2012
Additions

At 30 June 2013

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2012
Charge for year

At 30 June 2013

Net Book Value at 30 June 2013

Computer
Equipment
$’000

Office
Furniture
$’000

Tenants
Improvements
$’000

1,732
138

1,870

1,358
263

1,621

249

1,565
167

1,732

1069
289

1,358

374

861
109

970

594
156

750

220

852
9

861

451
143

594

267

1,668
61

1,729

713
156

869

860

1,654
14

1,668

524
189

713

955

Computer
Equipment
$’000

Office
Furniture
$’000

Tenants
Improvements
$’000

 703 
 83 

 786 

 605 
 82 

 687 

 99 

 643 
 60 

 703 

 525 
 80 

 605 

 98 

 621 
 3 

 624 

 454 
 106 

 560 

 64 

 618 
 3 

 621 

 348 
 106 

 454 

 167 

 1,508 
 2 

 1,510 

 610 
 119 

 729 

 781 

 1,494 
 14 

 1,508 

 469 
 141 

 610 

 898 

Total
$’000

4,261
308

4,569

2,665
575

3,240

1,329

4,071
190

4,261

2,044
621

2,665

1,596

Total
$’000

 2,832 
 88 

 2,920 

 1,669 
 307 

 1,976 

 944 

 2,755 
 77 

 2,832 

 1,342 
 327 

 1,669 

 1,163 

45

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

14 Intangible assets

Goodwill and Other Intangible assets 

Group

Cost
At 1 July 2013
Additions

At 30 June 2014

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2013
Charge for the year

At 30 June 2014

11,188
 - 

11,188

 - 
 - 

 - 

Net Book Value at 30 June 2014

11,188

Cost
At 1 July 2012
Additions

At 30 June 2013

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2012

Charge for the year

At 30 June 2013

11,188
 - 

11,188

 - 

 - 

 - 

Net Book Value at 30 June 2013

11,188

Goodwill
$’000

Customer
Relationships
$’000

Proprietary
Software
$’000

Development
Costs
$’000

Computer
Software
$’000

2,964
 - 

2,964

724
330

1,054

1,910

2,964
 - 

2,964

395

329

724

2,240

1,222
 - 

1,222

570
244

814

408

1,222
 - 

1,222

326

244

570

652

3,004
31

3,035

2,101
356

2,457

578

2,912
92

3,004

1,718

383

2,101

903

787
75

862

479
142

621

241

543
244

787

380

99

479

308

Total
$’000

19,165
106

19,271

3,874
1,072

4,946

14,325

18,829
336

19,165

2,819

1,055

3,874

15,291

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policy, the carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill arose on the acquisition of Craneware InSight Inc. 

The carrying values are assessed for impairment purposes by calculating the value in use (net present value (NPV) of future cashflows) of the Craneware InSight cash generating 
unit. The goodwill impairment review assesses whether the carrying value of goodwill is supported by the NPV of the future cashflows based on management forecasts for five 
years and then using an assumed sliding scale annual growth rate which is trending down to give a long-term growth rate of 2% in the residual years of the assessed period. 
Management have made the judgement that this long-term growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the industry and also estimated a pre-tax 
discount rate of 20%.

Sensitivity analysis was performed using a combination of different annual growth rates and a range of different weighted average cost of capital rates. Management concluded 
that the tempered growth rates resulting in 2% during the residual period and the pre-tax discount rate of 20% were appropriate in view of all relevant factors and reasonable 
scenarios and that there is currently sufficient headroom over the carrying value of the assets in the acquired business that any reasonable change to key assumptions is not 
believed to result in impairment.

46

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

14 Intangible assets (cont’d.)

Goodwill and Other Intangible assets (Cont’d.)

Company

Cost
At 1 July 2013
Additions

At 30 June 2014

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2013
Charge for the year

At 30 June 2014

Net Book Value at 30 June 2014

Cost
At 1 July 2012
Additions

At 30 June 2013

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2012
Charge for the year

At 30 June 2013

Net Book Value at 30 June 2013

Development
Costs
$’000

Computer
Software
$’000

3,004
31

3,035

2,101
356

2,457

578

2,912
92

3,004

1,718
383

2,101

903

520
58

578

293
99

392

186

296
224

520

247
45

292

228

Total
$’000

3,524
89

3,613

2,394
455

2,849

764

3,208
316

3,524

1,965
428

2,393

1,131

15 Investments in subsidiary undertakings

The following information relates to the subsidiaries which, in the opinion of the Directors, principally affected the profits or assets of the Group:-

Name of Company

Class of Shares held

Proportion of 
Nominal Value of 
Issued Shares held by 
Craneware plc

Craneware Inc

Ordinary

Craneware InSight Inc

Ordinary

100%

100%

Nature of Business

Sales & Marketing

Product Development & 
Professional Services

Craneware Inc. and Craneware InSight Inc. are both incorporated in the United States of America and Craneware plc holds 10,000 (2013: 10,000) and 1,000 (2013: 1,000) 
common shares respectively with a nominal value of $0.01 each. 

The results of the Subsidiary companies have been included in the consolidated financial statements.

47

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

16 Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables

less: provision for impairment of trade receivables

Net trade receivables
Other receivables
Amounts owed from group companies
Prepayments and accrued income

Deferred Contract Costs

Less non-current receivables: 
Deferred Contract Costs

Current portion

Group

 Company

2014
$’000

16,589

(658)

15,931
175
 - 
4,382

2,348

22,836
 - 
(1,890)

20,946

2013
$’000

8,448

(607)

7,841
203
 - 
7,084

 - 

15,128
 - 
 - 

15,128

2014
$’000

16,084

(621)

15,463
73
6,000
2,499

 - 

24,035
(6,000)
 - 

18,035

2013
$’000

7,748

(505)

7,243
103
6,000
4,574

 - 

17,920
(6,000)
 - 

11,920

There is no material difference between the fair value of trade and other receivables and the book value stated above. All amounts included within trade and other 
receivables are classified as loans and receivables.

The $6,000,000 loan due to the Company from Craneware InSight Inc. is five years in its duration from the date of issue (the acquisition date) and interest is charged quarterly 
in accordance with the agreement at LIBOR plus 1%.

As at 30 June 2014, trade receivables of $808,670 (2013: $623,906) were past due and deemed to be impaired. The amount of the provision against these receivables was 
$657,573 as of 30 June 2014 (2013: $607,032). The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to customers’ financial difficulties and unresolved disputes. It was assessed 
a portion of the receivables is expected to be recovered. The ageing of these receivables is as follows:

Less than 30 days past due
30 – 60 days past due
61 – 90 days past due
91 + days past due

2014
$’000

     -
   43
 117
          649

    809 

2013
$’000

-
45
317
262

624 

48

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

16 Trade and other receivables (cont’d.) 

As at 30 June 2014, trade receivables of $2,874,915 (2013: $4,630,211) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of customers for whom there is no recent 
history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows:

Less than 30 days past due
31 – 60 days past due
61 – 90 days past due
91 + days past due

2014
$’000

            1,275
                 79
            1,422
                 99

2013
$’000

2,752
1,265
359
254

      2,875                            4,630

As at 30 June 2014, trade receivables of $12,905,004 (2013: $3,192,432) were not past due or impaired, and the Group does not anticipate collection issues. None of these 
balances were deemed to be impaired (2013: $1,750).

Movement on the provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

At 1 July
Provision for receivables impairment on revenue recognised
Receivables written off during year as uncollectable
Unused amounts reversed

At 30 June

2014
$’000

607
                 236
                 (32)
               (153)

                 658

2013
$’000

750
568
(184)
(527)

607

The creation and release of provision for impaired receivables has been included in net operating expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Amounts charged to the 
allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

17 Deferred taxation

Deferred tax is calculated in full on the temporary differences under the liability method using a rate of tax of 20% (2013: 23%) in the UK and 39% (2013: 39%) in the US 
including a provision for state taxes. 

The movement on the deferred tax account is shown below:-

At 1 July 
(Charge)/credit to comprehensive income
Transfer direct to equity

At 30 June

 Group

 Company

2014
$’000
1,615
(117)
146

1,644

2013 
$’000
1,470
130
15

1,615

2014
$’000
(31)
76
111

156

2013
$’000
(14)
(32)
15

(31)

49

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

17 Deferred taxation (cont'd.)

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year are shown below. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset where there is a legally enforceable right 
of offset and there is an intention to settle the balances net. The net deferred tax asset at 30 June 2014 was $1,643,755 (2013: $1,615,387).

Deferred tax assets - recognised

Group

At 1 July 2013
(Charged)/Credited to comprehensive income
Credited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2014

At 1 July 2012
Credited/(Charged) to comprehensive income
Credited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2013

Deferred tax liabilities - recognised

Group

At 1 July 2013
(Charged)/Credited to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2014

At 1 July 2012
Credited to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2013

Total
$’000

2,838
86
146

3,070

2,890
(67)
15

2,838

Accelerated
accounting
depreciation
$’000

Short term 
timing
differences
$’000

Losses
$’000

Share Options
$’000

 -
-
 -

 -

 -
 -
 -

 -

452
(1)
 -

451

125
327
 -

452

Long Term 
Timing 
differences
$’000

Accelerated
tax 
depreciation
$’000

 -
(454)

(454)

 -
 -

 -

(1,223)
251

(972)

(1,420)
197

(1,223)

2014
$’000

1,714
1,356

3,070

(1,061)
(365)

(1,426)

1,644

36
96
146

278

19
2
15

36

2,350
(9)
 -

2,341

2,746
(396)
 -

2,350

Total
$’000

(1,223)
(203)

(1,426)

(1,420)
197

(1,223)

2013
$’000

1,581
1,257

2,838

(927)
(296)

(1,223)

1,615

The analysis of the deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

Group

Deferred tax assets:
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 1 year
Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 1 year

Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 1 year
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered within 1 year

Net deferred tax assets

The Company's Deferred tax assets and liabilities are all expected to be recovered in the future.

50

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
Total
$’000

35
54
111

200

19
1
15

35

Accelerated
accounting
depreciation
$’000

Share  
Options
$’000

 -
 -
 -

 -

 -
 -
 -

 -

Accelerated
tax depreciation
$’000
(66)
22

(44)

(33)
(33)

(66)

35
54
111

200

19
1
15

35

Total
$’000
(66)
22

(44)

(33)
(33)

(66)

Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

17 Deferred taxation (cont'd.)

Deferred tax assets - recognised

Company

At 1 July 2013
Credited to comprehensive income
Credited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2014

At 1 July 2012
Credited to comprehensive income
Credited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2013

Deferred tax liabilities - recognised

Company
At 1 July 2013
Credited to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2014

At 1 July 2012
Charged to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2013

18 Called up share capital

Authorised 

Equity share capital
Ordinary shares of 1p each

Allotted called-up and fully paid 

Equity share capital
Ordinary shares of 1p each

There was no movement in share capital during the year.

 2014

 2013

Number

$’000

Number

50,000,000

1,014

50,000,000

 2014

 2013

Number

$’000

Number

27,008,763

539

27,008,763

$’000

1,014

$’000

539

51

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

19 Cash flow generated from operating activities

Reconciliation of profit before tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

Profit before tax
Finance income
Depreciation on plant and equipment
Amortisation on intangible assets
Share-based payments
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

20 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

The effective rates on short term bank deposits were 0.21% (2013: 0.36%).

21 Trade and other payables - current

Trade payables
Amounts owed to group companies
Social security and PAYE
Other creditors
Accruals
Advance receipts

 Group

 Company

2014
$’000

11,290
(66)
575
1,072
198

(7,708)
4,836

10,197

2013
$’000

10,603
(103)
621
1,055
181

(2,721)
255

9,891

2014
$’000

10,878
(159)
307
455
120

(6,165)
5,179

10,615

2013
$’000

10,520
(208)
327
428
115

(1,971)
209

9,420

 Group

 Company

2014
$’000

32,613

2013
$’000

30,277

2014
$’000

30,242

2013
$’000

27,452

 Group

 Company

2014
$’000

1,228
 - 
427
26
3,692
 - 

5,373

2013
$’000

1,699
 - 
376
8
3,467
 - 

5,550

2014
$’000

344
2,180
179
1
1,236
 - 

3,940

2013
$’000

569
1,355
160
1
1,108
 - 

3,193

Amounts owed to Group companies on trading accounts are non-interest bearing and have no fixed repayment terms. Trade payables are settled in accordance with those terms 
and conditions agreed, generally within 30 days, provided that all trading terms and conditions on invoices have been met. The Group’s average payment period at 30 June 2014 
was 19 days (2013: 16 days). Trade and other payables are classified as financial liability at amortised cost.

52

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

22 Contingent liabilities and financial commitments 

a) Capital commitments

The Group has no capital commitments at 30 June 2014 (2013: $nil).

b) Lease commitments
The Group leases certain land and buildings. The commitments payable by the Group under these operating leases are as follows:-

Within one year
Between 2 and 5 years
More than 5 years

2014
$’000

713
3,788
4,066

8,567

2013
$’000

679
2,876
4,760

8,315

The rents payable under these leases are subject to renegotiation at various intervals specified in the leases. The Group pays all insurance, maintenance and repairs of these 
properties.

23 Related party transactions

During the year the Group has traded in its normal course of business with shareholders and its wholly owned subsidiaries in which Directors and the subsidiaries have a material 
interest as follows:-

 2014

 2013

Group

Fees for services provided as non-executive Directors
Fees
Salaries and Short-term employee benefits
Executive Directors
Salaries and Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share-based payments
Other key management

Salaries and Short-term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Share-based payments

Charged

$

83,600
152,863

646,566
8,131
67,354

1,355,038

8,131

64,768

Outstanding
at year end

$

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Charged

$

91,165
108,913

623,158
7,843
66,775

958,521

7,843

40,734

Outstanding
at year end

$

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

53

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014  
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

23 Related party transactions (cont’d.)

Company

Fees for services provided as non-executive Directors
Fees
Salaries and Short-term employee benefits
Executive Directors
Salaries and Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share-based payments
Other key management
Salaries and Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share-based payments
Amounts due to Craneware Inc - Subsidiary company
Sales commission
Net operating expenses
Balance
Amounts due from Craneware InSight Inc - Subsidiary company

2014

Outstanding
at year end

$

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

Charged

$

83,600
152,863

646,566
8,131
67,354

610,277
8,131
28,993

Charged

$

91,165
108,913

623,158
7,843
66,775

454,665
7,843
26,064

2013

Outstanding
at year end

$

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

14,463,743
2,352,097
-

-
-
1,304,690

13,282,825
2,249,402
 - 

 - 
 - 
2,011,375

Balance 

-

5,125,406

 - 

6,656,168

Key management are considered to be the Directors together with the Chief Intelligence Officer, Chief Technology Officer (President of US Operations), the Chief Marketing 
Officer (appointed September 2013), EVP of Human Resources, EVP of Sales and EVP of Revenue Integrity Officer (appointed July 2013). 

There were no other related party transactions in the year which require disclosure in accordance with IAS 24.

24 Subsequent Events
On 28 August 2014, Craneware acquired 100% of issued share capital of Kestros Ltd for a maximum consideration of $2.14m (£1.25m), which will be adjusted according to 
Revenue milestones. The Directors are yet to complete the acquisition accounting for the new business combination.

25 Ultimate controlling party
The Directors have deemed that there are no controlling parties of the Company.

54

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Personal Notes

55

Craneware plc Annual Report 2014Craneware plc
1 Tanfield
Edinburgh
EH3 5DA
Scotland, UK
Telephone: +44 [0] 131 550 3100
Facsimile: +44 [0] 131 550 3101

craneware.com

marketing@craneware.com
training@craneware.com
sales@craneware.com
support@craneware.com

Company Registration No. SC196331 
Craneware plc