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Cashrewards

crw · AIM Healthcare
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Sector Healthcare
Industry Medical - Healthcare Information Services
Employees 201-500
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FY2018 Annual Report · Cashrewards
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Craneware plc Annual Report
for the year ended 30 June 2018

About Craneware

Craneware enables healthcare providers to improve margins and enhance patient outcomes so 
they can continue to provide quality outcomes for all.

Craneware is the leader in automated value cycle solutions that help US healthcare provider 
organisations discover, convert and optimise assets to acheive best clinical outcomes and 
financial performance.

Founded in 1999, Craneware is headquartered in Edinburgh, Scotland with offices in Atlanta 
and Pittsburgh employing over 320 staff. Craneware's market-driven, SaaS solutions normalise 
disparate data sets, bringing in up-to-date regulatory and financial compliance data to deliver 
value at the points where clinical and operational data transform into financial transactions, 
creating actionable insights that enable informed tactical and strategic decisions. 

To learn more, visit craneware.com.

Contents

Financial and Operational Highlights  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .1

Craneware Value Cycle Solutions®  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .2

Chairman’s Statement  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .4

Strategic Report: Operational  and Financial Review  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .5

Strategic Report: Key Performance Indicators and Principal Risks and Uncertainties.  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 11

Directors, Secretary, Advisors and Subsidiaries  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 14

Board of Directors.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 15

Directors’ Report.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 17

Corporate Governance Report.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 20

Remuneration Committee's Report   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 24

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Craneware plc  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 31

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2018  .  .  .  .  .  . 35

Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2018  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 36

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2018   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37

Company Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2018 .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 38

Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 June 2018.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 39

Notes to the Financial Statements  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 40

Craneware plc Annual Report 2017Quick Facts — Financial

$67.1m

in revenue

$21.6m

in adjusted EBITDA1

$52.8m

cash at year end

24.0p

total dividend for year

Financial and Operational Highlights

Financial
 ƒ Revenue increased 16% to $67.1m (FY17: $57.8m)

 ƒ Adjusted EBITDA1.  increased 20% to $21.6m (FY17: $18.0m)

 ƒ Profit before tax increased 12% to $18.9m (FY17: $16.9m)

 ƒ Basic adjusted EPS2. increased 17% to $0.602 (FY17: $0.514) and adjusted diluted EPS 

increased to $0.591 (FY17: $0.503)

 ƒ Total visible revenue increased 20% to $192.9m (FY17 same 3 year period: $160.7m)

 ƒ Continued operating cash conversion above 100% of Adjusted EBITDA

 ƒ Renewal rate remains above 100% by dollar value

 ƒ Cash at year-end of $52.8m (FY17: $53.2m) after having returned $23.2m to shareholders 
via a share buyback and dividends, while also investing $4.2m in the Employee Benefit 
Trust

 ƒ Proposed final dividend of 14.0p (18.48 cents) (FY17: 11.3p, 14.71 cents) per share giving a 

total dividend for the year of 24.0p (36.68 cents) (FY17: 20.0p, 26.04 cents) per share

1 Adjusted EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and share based payments.
2 Adjusted Earnings per share calculations allow for the tax adjusted acquisition costs and share related transactions 
together with amortisation on acquired intangible assets. 

Operational
 ƒ Over 100% increase in new sales in the year, including five significant contracts wins or 

contract extensions

 ƒ Continued supportive market environment as the US healthcare market evolves towards 
value-based care, with a critical dependency on accurate financial and operating data

 ƒ Continued high levels of customer acquisition and retention

 ƒ Increasing market engagement with newly launched cloud-based platform, Trisus™

 ƒ Strong sales and opportunities across the product suite and across all classes of hospital 

providers, including for the first Trisus product: Trisus Claims Informatics

 ƒ Early adopters reporting positive results for our new Craneware Healthcare Intelligence 

software, the next Trisus software release

Revenue $m

49.8

41.5

42.6

44.8

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

67.1

2018

57.8

25

20

15

10

5

0

25

20

15

10

5

0

21.6

18.0

15.9

14.4

13.1

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

60.2

51.4

42.9

37.8

34.0

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Adjusted EBITDA1 $m

Basic adjusted EPS cents/share

21.6

18.0

15.9

14.4

13.1

25

20

15

10

5

0

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

60.2

1
1

51.4

42.9

37.8

34.0

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Craneware Value Cycle Solutions®

Craneware Solutions and Services

Craneware Value Cycle Solutions span five product families – Patient Engagement, Charge Capture & Pricing, Claims Analysis, Revenue Collection & Retention, and  
Cost Analytics. In addition, hospitals of all sizes and types rely on Craneware’s Professional Services to help deliver results that lead to improved financial outcomes.   

Value Cycle Areas

Patient Engagement

Charge Capture & Pricing

Claims Analysis

Revenue Recovery & Retention

Cost Analytics

Medical 
Necessity & Prior 
Authorisation

Patient 
Responsibility

Business Outcomes

Estimate patient 
responsibility 
and payment 
plans

Determine 
requirement 
for payers: 
government & 
commercial

Waiver forms 
for non-covered 
procedures

Multi-attribute 
verification

Craneware Solutions

Procedures

Pharmacy

Supplies

Billing & Claims 
Analyis

Audit 
Management

Denials 
Management

Cost of Care

Identify 
and correct 
discrepancies 
between 
purchased and 
billed drugs

Identify and correct 
discrepancies 
between purchased 
and billed supplies

Accurate HCPCS for 
billable supplies

Integrity for all 
earned revenue

I.D. and correct all 
coding mistakes

Identify missed 
charges

Automated 
audit tracking 
and execution

Automated 
denial tracking 
and execution

Multiple facility/
department 
segmentation 
and workflow

Defensible 
accrual 
and reserve 
forecasting

Appeals 
workflow

Analyse cost, 
utilisation and 
reimbursement 
to Identify the 
most effective and 
efficient way to 
provide care

Ensure charge 
accuracy

Ensure 
chargemaster 
accuracy across 
enterprise

Creation/
maintenance 
of physician fee 
schedule

Model contract 
proposals

Model net 
revenue 
reimbursement

InSight Medical 
Necessity®

Trisus® Patient 
Payment

Chargemaster 
Toolkit®

Pharmacy 
ChargeLink®

Trisus® Supply

Supplies Assistant

Trisus® Claims 
Informatics

InSight Audit®

InSight Denials®

Trisus® Healthcare 
Intelligence

Physician  
Revenue Toolkit®

Pricing 
Analyzer™

Reference Plus™

Craneware Consulting and Professional Services

CDM Review & Educational Review 

  CDM Standardisation 

  Pricing Optimization Study 

  Supply Banding

Charge Capture Performance Improvement Services 

Interim & full time Success Management Services 

  Revenue Integrity Assessments 

  Appeal Services

What Craneware Customers Are Saying

“…Craneware is helping my 
hospital to increase revenue and 
to survive and be there for our 
community.” 

“Craneware is invested in 
our success. We are not just a 
customer, we are a partner.” 

“With the tool we've been able 
to find pricing discrepancies that 
allows us to capture revenue that 
weren't capturing previously.” 

Janet Kaneff, Chargemaster Analyst,  
Southeastern Ohio Regional Medical Center

Kerry Topper, RHIA, Manager of Revenue Integrity,  
Beebe Healthcare

Jim Jones, Director, Support Services 
Nationwide Children's Hospital

2

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Craneware Value Cycle Solutions® [Cont’d.]

Patient Engagement

InSight Medical Necessity®
A SaaS solution that provides medical necessity 
validation for all major U.S. payors and Advance 
Beneficiary Notice (ABN) creation. The software 
helps reduce accounts-receivable days by preventing 
medical necessity denials, and facilitates payment 
communication with patients.

Data dictionaries are now provided as an option for 
medical necessity. These dictionaries function within a 
hospital's existing billing and electronic health record 
systems to prevent medical necessity denials without 
the need to access an external, stand-alone system.

Trisus® Patient Payment
A SaaS solution that provides hospitals and health 
systems a way to modernise patient payment by 
moving collections to the front end, better manage 
cash flow, reduce bad debt, and improve collection 
rates while minimising administrative costs.

Charge Capture & Pricing

Chargemaster Toolkit®,  
Chargemaster Toolkit® Discovery 
Viewer, and Chargemaster Toolkit® 
Corporate Discovery Viewer
Automated SaaS chargemaster management solutions 
for capturing optimal legitimate reimbursement 
for providers, while mitigating compliance risk. 
Chargemaster Toolkit is customisable for any 
organisation, from small community providers to large 
healthcare networks, and addresses the challenges that 
enterprise chargemaster data presents to hospitals by 
enabling all related chargemaster data to be viewed in 
one place.

Physician Revenue Toolkit®,and 
Physician Revenue Toolkit® – Corporate
SaaS solutions for managing physician group KPIs, 
charges, codes, RVUs, fee schedules, and  
related information.

Pricing Analyzer™
SaaS solution that simplifies the price modelling 
process, creating a repeatable, well-documented 
method to establish transparent, defensible and 
competitive pricing.

Reference Plus™
SaaS solution for providers with less than $44 million in 
operating expenses to perform chargemaster analysis, 
and efficiently optimise revenue, charge compliance 
and coding integrity. 

Pharmacy ChargeLink®
Improves charge capture, pricing and cost 
management, while simplifying the process for 
ensuring drug coding and billing units are complete 
and compliant, and establishing and maintaining 
a connection between a provider’s pharmaceutical 
purchases and billing.

Trisus® Supply
Utilizes foundational data from the item master,  
OR file, and chargemaster to identify data gaps 
between the systems, ensuring every reimbursable 
supply, implant, and device is billed. 

Supporting Modules 

Online Reference Toolkit® 
Web-based and mobile-friendly tool for reducing  
risk by providing access to reference and  
regulatory resources.

Interface Scripting Module 
Software that automatically uploads chargemaster 
changes to the patient billing system for  
accurate billing.

Supplies Assistant
Web-based, mobile-friendly supplies lookup tool 
available in Supplies ChargeLink or Online Reference 
Toolkit. Supplies Assistant enables providers to access 
Craneware’s proprietary supply master catalog and 
quickly and correctly code expensive implants  
and devices. 

Claims Analysis

Trisus® Claims Informatics 
Software built on Craneware’s next generation SaaS 
based product platform that automates claim and 
coding reviews to identify missed charges, billing 
errors, and categorise areas of risk to help ensure that 
all legitimate revenue is captured.

Revenue Recovery & Retention

InSight Audit®
A comprehensive, web-based audit management tool 
that empowers healthcare organisations to manage 
government and commercial audits from one central 
location.

InSight Denials®
Analyses, tracks, trends and reports on denial data, 
providing workflow tools for expediting repair and 
resubmission of denied claims.

Cost Analytics

Trisus® Healthcare Intelligence
A cost analytics and resource efficiency platform that 
unites cost and operational information across the 
provider organisation, delivering revenue, cost, and 
operational information for each patient encounter.

Customer Success Management 
and Consulting Services

Craneware provides companion implementation 
and consulting services that help clients apply best 
practices and achieve a fast, sustainable return on 
investment. Craneware augments initial product 
training with live or self-led web-based training 
through the Craneware Academy and optional fee-
based training. 

®

CHARGEMASTER 
MANAGEMENT

2018

Chargemaster Toolkit® is ranked No.1 in the Revenue Cycle – 
Chargemaster Management market category for the twelfth year 
in a row (2006 – 2018) in the "2018 Best in KLAS Awards: Software 
& Services" report, published January 2018. Data © 2018 KLAS 
Enterprises, LLC. All rights reserved. . www.KLASresearch.com

*HFMA staff and volunteers determined that Craneware's 
Chargemaster Toolkit® has met specific criteria developed under 
the HFMA Peer Review Process. HFMA does not endorse or 
guarantee the use of these products.

Craneware is a Microsoft Gold Partner for Application Development.

3

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018I am delighted to report on another outstanding 
trading performance by the Group, with underlying 
new sales increasing by over 100%. Growth is being 
driven by the investments we have made into the 
business across our operations, people and product 
suite, and the supportive market environment. We now 
have the right structure and capabilities to capitalise 
on what we believe to be a significant, long-term 
growth opportunity supporting the movement of the 
US healthcare industry towards value-based care. 

This enhanced positioning can be seen in the financial 
metrics. Revenue increased 16% to $67.1m (FY17: 
$57.8m) and adjusted EBITDA increased 20% to $21.6m 
(FY17: $18.0m). It is particularly pleasing to note 
the continued strong cash conversion of the Group, 
demonstrating the high quality of our earnings. The 
Group had cash reserves at the end of the year of 
$52.8m, a return to the level seen at the end of the 
previous financial year (FY17: $53.2m), after having 
returned $23.2m to shareholders via a share buyback 
and dividends, while also investing a further $4.2m in 
the Employee Benefit Trust during the year. 

Sales in the year amounted to $98.6m (FY17: $54.0m) 
of which $71.3m and $27.3m were new sales and 
renewals, respectively (FY17: $35.4m and $18.6m 
respectively). The continued sales success, combined 
with renewals remaining above 100% (by dollar value), 
has once again delivered very high levels of revenue 
visibility that supports our continued future growth. 

It is clear that Craneware has an exciting opportunity 
in front of it, supporting healthcare providers in the 
transition to value-based care. In an era of increasing 
scrutiny and the need to drive value in healthcare, the 
insight our suite of products provides will be crucial 
in ensuring our customers’ long-term financial health 
and their ability to deliver better clinical outcomes for 
all their communities. As Craneware approaches its 
twentieth anniversary as a business, the data that the 
software has collected and the strong relationships 
we have forged with our customers, mean we are 
in a unique position to provide genuine insight into 
the economics of healthcare provision. Our mission 
is to identify and build solutions that will enable our 
customers to unlock the value of that data so that 
they can thrive in a new value-based environment, 
delivering better outcomes for all their patients, staff 
and stakeholders. 

The strong progress within the business can be seen 
in the successful initial sales of the first Trisus product, 
which sits upon our newly launched cloud-based 

platform, the exciting results being delivered by our 
trial analytics customers and the expansion of our 
customer base. We now supply one or more of our 
solutions to a third of all US hospitals, with a strong 
pipeline of additional opportunities. 

Alongside technology innovation and organic 
growth strategies, we continue to monitor potential 
acquisitions and with our healthy cash balance and a 
$50m funding facility in place, we have the resources to 
execute upon our strategic vision should an appropriate 
acquisition target arise. Strict criteria continue to be 
applied to potential acquisition targets ensuring that 
they would enhance our hospital footprint, data sets or 
our product roadmap so that they are quickly accretive 
to both the financial and operational strength of the 
Group. 

As we enter the new financial year, we remain positive 
that the business environment in the US will continue 
to be supportive of Craneware, given our unique 
ability to support our customers. Our expanded market 
opportunity, double digit growth rates, record sales 
pipeline and increasing long-term revenue visibility 
provide the Board with confidence in achieving a 
successful outcome to the current year and beyond.

I would like to thank all our employees across the UK 
and US for their continued dedication and passion for 
our customers. They are the backbone on which the 
success of the Company has been formed and grown. 
Twenty years ago, Craneware was a small group of 
people with a big vision – a notion that they could 
deliver a solution that would positively influence the 
United States healthcare market. Today, there are 
more than 320 of us serving a third of US hospitals 
and health systems, with a financial impact of over a 
quarter of a trillion dollars. Each year, approximately 
200 million encounters are provided by Craneware 
customers to their patients. These customers chose 
Craneware to help them grow and protect their future 
vision, their legacy.

As we look to the next twenty years, I am confident 
we have the right people in place to build Craneware 
to a significant scale that will deliver on the sizeable 
opportunity that it has created, to profoundly impact 
healthcare delivery and improve the value achieved 
from the vast amount spent on healthcare world-wide.

George Elliott 
Chairman 
3 September 2018

Chairman’s Statement

“In an era of increasing scrutiny 
and the need to drive value 
in healthcare, the insight our 
suite of products provides 
will be crucial in ensuring our 
customers’ long-term financial 
health and their ability to deliver 
better clinical outcomes for all 
their communities.”

George Elliott, Chairman

4

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Strategic Report: Operational  and Financial Review

“…we are well positioned to provide 
the insight our customers need to 
thrive in this new era of value-based 
care and make a meaningful impact 
on the quality of US healthcare."

Keith Neilson, CEO and co-founder

“The need to drive value in healthcare, 
and the challenges this brings, 
provide an ongoing supportive 
market environment for Craneware 
due to our ability to help our 
customers meet these challenges."

Craig Preston, CFO

Operational Review

We have enjoyed another excellent year, with the 
strong financial results just one proof point of the 
successful execution of our strategy. Our double-digit 
revenue and EBITDA growth rates are an indication 
not only of the success of the investments we have 
made into people, products and operations, but also 
the growing urgency now being felt within the US 
healthcare market to find a means to successfully adapt 
to the new environment of value-based care and to 
deliver value for the healthcare spend. 

The combination of our significant expertise and 
experience in the US healthcare industry, the data 
that our solutions have gathered, and the continued 
investment into the expansion of our product suite 
means we are well positioned to provide the insight our 
customers need to thrive in this new era of value-based 
care and make a meaningful impact on the quality of 
US healthcare.

Market and Strategy
The ongoing evolution of the US healthcare industry 
towards the provision of value-based care, puts the 
emphasis onto the healthcare provider to ensure they 
are delivering the right care, in the right place and at 
the right cost. This is a significant shift away from the 
historic fee-for-service environment and requires every 
hospital CFO to have a far greater understanding of 
their costs and the value they provide.  

The need to drive value in healthcare, and the 
challenges this brings, provide an ongoing supportive 
market environment for Craneware due to our ability 
to help our customers meet these challenges. Recent 
market developments include the announcement in 
August by the US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services (CMS), the US state and federal healthcare 
coverage programmes, of the overhaul of the 
‘meaningful use’ programme which includes emphasis 
on measures that require the exchange of health 
information between providers and patients, a key 
capability of our Trisus platform. The new policies aim 
to bring the US closer to the creation of a patient-
centred healthcare system by increasing pricing 
transparency and fluid information exchange. 

Three years ago, we developed the idea of the 
‘value cycle’, being the process and culture by which 
healthcare providers pursue quality patient outcomes 
and optimal financial performance, through the 
management of clinical, operational and financial 
data assets. Craneware’s value cycle solutions provide 
the financial insight and actionable data needed to 
navigate this evolving and unchartered landscape.

Our strategy is to continue to build on our established 
market-leading position in revenue cycle solutions 
and expand our product suite coverage of the value 
cycle. By expanding our offerings into operational 
areas of the hospital, incorporating cost management 
and combining this with data from the revenue cycle, 
we will provide a comprehensive insight into the 
management and analysis of clinical and operational 
data, providing the best possible outcomes for all.

 The expansion of our solutions is being achieved 
through a combination of extensions to the current 
product set; building products through internal 
development; targeting potential acquisitions and 
partnering with other technology and services 
companies.

Product Roadmap
We continue to make progress in all areas of our 
product roadmap: the development of our cloud-
based Trisus Enterprise Value Platform; the continued 
evolution and support of our existing market-leading 
product suite as we migrate to Trisus and the 
development of new products to sit upon the Trisus 
Platform including the development of our cost 
analytics software. All of these solutions will increase 
our coverage of the key areas of the value cycle and 
therefore increase our addressable market.

Trisus Enterprise Value Platform
In 2017 we launched the Trisus Enterprise Value 
platform. This cloud-based platform provides a suite 
of solutions for healthcare providers to identify 
and take action on risks related to revenue, cost, 
and compliance. It is designed to be versatile and 
expandable, growing alongside our customers as the 
healthcare industry continues to evolve. The platform 
provides an environment to gather, process, and 
deliver data across the continuum of care with an open 
architecture and common components, allowing for 
synergies between applications. 

The first product on the platform, Trisus Claims 
Informatics, was released in June 2017, with a good 
level of early sales secured during the year. This 
product enables hospitals and healthcare systems 
to drive revenue growth and increase compliance by 
automating claims review and analysing claims for 
completeness, accuracy, and patterns of changing 
charging behaviour.

5

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

Trisus Supply was released in an early adopter version 
in June 2018. This unique solution aligns data across 
the supply item master database, the Operating 
Room supply database, and the chargemaster. 
Healthcare organisations need revenue preservation, 
data reliability, and critical analytics to address the 
ever-growing cost of supplies and medical devices, 
which when combined with pharmacy are expected 
to be higher than labour costs by 2020. With Trisus 
Supply, providers can ensure their high-dollar medical 
devices and supplies are accounted for, managed, and 
reimbursed properly increasing both compliance  
and revenue. 

By the end of 2018, we are expecting a generally 
available version of Trisus Pricing Analyzer, our solution 
assisting healthcare organisations create transparent, 
defensible, and competitive pricing strategies. As 
government regulations begin requiring hospitals 
to publish their pricing schedules for procedures 
in 2019, providers will need to ensure their pricing 
strategies are in-line with their patient demographics 
and competitive hospitals. Trisus Pricing Analyzer will 
contain contract modelling tools, which assess all 
reimbursement methodologies by payor to identify 
net patient revenue opportunities, which enhance the 
predictive modelling used to create strategic pricing. 
This automated solution provides speed and flexibility 
to adapt to regulatory, payor contract, and market 
changes throughout the year. 

We are executing on a roadmap to migrate all our 
solutions onto the Trisus platform, as well as continuing 
to look for innovative combinations of our data sets 
into new unique product offerings. As part of this 
roadmap we expect to see further hybrid solutions 
combining; the best of existing software regardless 
of the development origin, including outside of 
Craneware; elements of the Trisus platform; new 
Trisus products; and new early adopter Trisus enabled 
versions of other existing solutions. 

We are particularly pleased to note how both our 
existing customer base and the wider healthcare 
provider market have responded positively to the 
technological evolution of the Craneware solution set, 
delivered on the Trisus platform. We have seen many 
of our existing customers implement the Trisus Bridge 
over the year, a connector layer linking their existing 
on premise Craneware solutions to the advanced 
functionality of Trisus in the cloud. This provides us 
with confidence in the successful long-term transition 
of all our products to the cloud platform. 

Craneware Healthcare Intelligence
In the second half of the 2016 financial year, Craneware 
formed a new wholly owned Group company, 
Craneware Healthcare Intelligence, LLC, to develop Cost 
Analytics and Resource Efficiency software for the US 
healthcare industry. Healthcare intelligence is a vital 
component within the emerging value cycle solutions 
market, representing a market opportunity several 
times larger than that of our existing product portfolio. 

The aim of the business is to provide our customers 
with an understanding of the true cost of every 
episode of care given to their patients. Most hospitals’ 
accounting systems are set up to collect financial data 
in aggregate and average metrics. This structure, while 
useful in a fee-for-service system, does not adequately 
support the shift to quality-centric healthcare delivery 
system that provides true value. Our Healthcare 
Intelligence platform unites cost and operational 
information across the provider organisation, 
delivering revenue, cost, and operational information 
for each patient encounter. It enables understanding 
of the critical components of operational metrics and 
expenses across the entire episode of care.

In 2017 we engaged with two hospitals, in Missouri 
and Pennsylvania, to run trial implementations of the 
software under the pilot phase of release, combining 
our Healthcare Intelligence models with live hospital 
data. Both implementations were successful and have 
led to multi-year contracts for the solution as well as 
providing valuable development information as we 
move towards general release. We have hired team 
members through the year and now have 14 employees 
and have plans to further increase headcount.  The 
Group has hired a dedicated VP of Sales and we expect 
to see marketing activity increase in the year ahead.

Sales and Marketing 
We have seen substantial, positive sales momentum, 
securing a high level of new sales in the year across 
all sizes, classes and types of hospital customer. This 
sales momentum has continued into the new financial 
year and the sales pipeline continues to be at record 
highs, all combining to provide further confidence of 
accelerated revenue and profit growth by supplying 
products that are meeting real world customer needs.

During the year, sales to both new and existing 
customers grew in absolute terms, with sales to new 
hospitals becoming the larger proportion of the overall 
sales mix, increasing our platform for future sales. 
Of particular note in the year has been the strength 
of sales of our Pharmacy ChargeLink solution (PCL), 
which for the first time in its history was the Company’s 
largest selling product. This is particularly pleasing 
given the strategic aim in the year to leverage the 
strength of our customer communities to assist in the 
development and promotion of our solutions. PCL has 

been championed by a number of our larger customers 
particularly as they attempt to understand the growing 
impact that pharmacy costs have on their organisation, 
as well as other customers who are in the process of 
migrating patient accounting systems. 

The average length of contracts with new customers 
continues to be in-line with our historical norms of 
approximately five years. As with last year, for all other 
contracts we have anticipated the crossover dates of 
new product availability on the Trisus platform and the 
impact for each individual customer contract as part of 
our migration strategy. It is anticipated that our phased 
migration of all current products to the Trisus platform 
will be complete no later than 2021. With the adoption 
of the Trisus Bridge by the majority of our customer 
base, we are now able to offer customers a viable and 
secure method of transitioning to our cloud based 
platform at a pace that suits them. 

At the end of any contract term, we expect to see our 
renewal rates remain at their current high levels (well 
above 100% by dollar value), along with additional 
sales, as customers move to the improvements brought 
to them by the Trisus platform.  

Significant contract wins
Alongside excellent levels of sales to individuals and 
mid-sized hospital groups, we were delighted to secure 
five significant contracts during the year, ranging from 
$3.5m to $16m in value. These included extensions 
with existing customers to roll out our solutions to 
newly acquired facilities, network roll outs to new 
customers following successful trials, new customers 
carrying out major systems changes and sales of the 
newly launched Trisus Claims Informatics and Pharmacy 
ChargeLink. These contracts demonstrate both the 
relevance of Craneware at an enterprise-wide level and 
the importance of Craneware value cycle solutions to 
customers that are looking for innovation to help them 
realise their strategic financial goals as they evolve in a 
value-based world. Almost the entirety of revenue from 
these sales will be recognised in future years, adding to 
our growing visibility of future revenue.   

Awards
Chargemaster Toolkit® was named Category Leader 
in the “Revenue Cycle – Chargemaster Management” 
market category for the twelfth consecutive year 
in the annual “2018 Best in KLAS Awards: Software 
& Services.” KLAS’s annual “Best in KLAS” report 
provides unique insight gathered from thousands of 
healthcare organisations across the US. The report 
includes customer satisfaction scores and benchmark 
performance metrics.

6

Craneware plc Annual Report 201870

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

Acquisitions
The Board continues to assess acquisition opportunities 
to complement the Group's organic growth strategy 
and increase our product coverage of the value cycle. 
The Board adheres to a rigorous criteria to evaluate 
acquisition opportunities, including quality of earnings, 
customer relationships, strategic fit and product 
offering. In addition to the Company's cash reserves, 
an undrawn $50 million funding facility provides the 
Company with available resources to carry out strategic 
acquisitions if, and when, these criteria are met. 
Areas for consideration will include: competitors who 
bring market share; businesses with complementary 
data sources; or international companies with 
complementary product suites of benefit to our 
customers, who do not have a foothold in the US.

Financial Review

It is pleasing to report that our double-digit revenue 
growth has continued for a third successive year and 
Adjusted EBITDA has accelerated, growing to 20%.  
Accordingly, we are reporting a growth in revenue of 
16% to $67.1m (FY17: $57.8m) and an adjusted EBITDA 
of $21.6m (FY17: $18.0m).

However, the true success of the year, underlying 
these results continues to be the contracts we sign 
with our hospital customers, our “sales”. In the year, 
we have seen significant sales success delivering an 
increase of over 100% in new sales contracts, signing 
$71.3m of new total contract value with new and 
existing customers.  At the end of these initial licence 
periods, or at a mutually agreed earlier date, we renew 
our licences with our customers, these “renewals” 

contributed an additional $27.3m to sales in the period.  
As a result we are reporting the total value of contracts 
signed in the year of $98.6m (FY17: $54.0m).

As demonstrated by the numbers reported above, 
and as a result of our business model, “sales” and 
“revenue” have very different meanings and are not 
interchangeable. In fact, only a small proportion of 
the revenue resulting from the sales made in the year 
is recognised in the current year’s reported revenue, 
instead the vast majority of the associated revenue is 
recognised in future years, adding to the Group’s long-
term visibility of future revenue. 

$m

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Three Year Visible Revenue

0.2
6.1

59.8

0.2

16.9

46.3

0.2

28.7

34.5

FY19

FY20

FY21

As at 30 June 2018

Contracted

Renewals

Other recurring revenue

0.2

5.7

50.1

$m

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

0.2

14.9

38.8

0.3

24.6

29.0

FY18

FY19

FY20

Contracted

Renewals

Other recurring revenue

7

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

New contracts provide a licence for a customer to access 
specified products throughout their licence period. 
This licence period on average, for a sale to a new 
customer, is five years. In calculating averages, we only 
take the contract length up to the first renewal point/
break clause for that specified product. By renewing 
these contracts when they come to the end of their 
initial term, we ensure we are sustaining and, with 
new hospital sales, building our underlying annuity 
revenue base.  It is for this reason, we measure our 
renewal rates by dollar value. We do this by measuring 
the ‘last annual value’ of all customers due to renew in 
the current year and compare it to actual value these 
customers renew at (in total), including up-sell and 
cross-sell.  This metric for the current year is at 114%.   

Through our business model and resulting revenue 
recognition, the Group ensures that it is focused on 
building its underlying annuity revenue base to deliver 
sustainable growth.

Business Model
Under the Group’s ‘Annuity SaaS’ business model we 
recognise software licence revenue and any minimum 
payments due from our ‘other route to market’ contracts 
evenly over the life of the underlying signed contracts. 
As we sign new hospital contracts for an average life of 
five years, we will see the revenue from any new sales 
recognised over this underlying contract term.

As well as the incremental licence revenues we 
generate from each new sale, we normally expect to 
deliver an associated professional services engagement 
to assist our customers in embedding the software 
within their core processes to maximise the value 
the software can bring to them. This revenue is 
typically separately identifiable from the licence and is 
recognised as we deliver the service to the customer, 
usually on a percentage of completion basis. The nature 
and scope of these engagements will vary depending 
on both our customer needs and which of our solutions 
they have contracted for. However these engagements 
will always include the implementation of the software 

75

50

$m

as well as training the hospital staff in its use. As a 
result of the different types of professional services 
engagement, the period over which we deliver the 
services and consequently recognise all associated 
revenue will vary, however we would normally expect 
to recognise this revenue over the first year of the 
contract. 

In any individual year, we would normally expect 
around 10% - 20% of revenues reported by the Group 
to be from services performed.

Sales, Revenue and Revenue Visibility 
The table below shows the total value of contracts 
signed in the relevant years, split between sales of new 
products (to both new and existing hospital customers) 
and the value of renewing products with existing 
customers at the end of their current contract terms, 
and how these sales have translated into reported 
revenue in the corresponding year.

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Revenue

25

0

Reported Revenue

75

50

$m

FY14

FY15

FY16

25

FY17

FY18

$m

75

50

25

0

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Revenue

Revenue

New Sales

75

$m

FY14

FY15

FY16
New Sales

50

25

0

75

FY14

FY15

FY16
New Sales
Renewals*

FY17

FY18

0

75

50

25

$m

FY14

FY15

FY17

FY18

FY16
New Sales

FY17
0

FY14

FY18

FY15

FY16
Renewals

FY17

FY18

$m

$m

75

50

25

0

75

50

25

0

*As the Group signs new customer contracts for between three to nine years, the number and value of customers’ contracts coming to the end of their term (“renewal”) will vary in any one year. This 
variation along with whether customers auto-renew on a one year basis or renegotiate their contracts for up to a further nine years, will impact the total contract value of renewals in that year

75

50

$m

50

25

0

8

$m

25

0

FY14

FY15

FY16
Renewals

FY14

FY15

FY17

FY18

FY16
Renewals

FY17

FY18

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

As the majority of the revenue resulting from sales in 
any one year will be recognised over future years, the 
financial statements do not fully reflect the valuable 
‘asset’ that is contracted, but not yet recognised, 
revenue. As such, at every reporting period, the Group 
presents its “Revenue Visibility”.  This KPI identifies 
revenues which we reasonably expect to recognise over 
the next three year period, based on sales that have 
already occurred. This “Three Year Visible Revenue” 
metric includes:
 ƒ future revenue under contract
 ƒ revenue generated from renewals (calculated at 

100% dollar value renewal)

 ƒ other recurring revenue

Through this metric we can demonstrate how the 
underlying annuity base of revenue is building as we 
sign new multi-year contracts with our customers and 
at the end of these contracts by, on average, renewing 
these customers at 100% of dollar value.

The Three Year Revenue Visibility KPI is a forward 
looking KPI and therefore will always include some 
judgement.  To help assess this, we separately identify 
different categories of revenue to better reflect any 
inherent future risk in recognising these revenues. 
Future revenue under contract, is, as the title suggests, 
subject to an underlying contract and therefore once 
invoiced will be recognised in the respective future 
years (subject to future collection risk that exists 
with all revenue). Renewal revenues are contracts 
coming to the end of their original contract term 
(e.g. five years) and will require their contracts to 
be renegotiated and renewed for the revenue to be 
recognised. As this category of revenue is assumed 
to renew at 100% of dollar value, we consistently 
monitor and publish this KPI (at each reporting period) 
to ensure the reasonableness of this assumption.  The 
final category “Other recurring revenue” is revenue 
that we would expect to recur in the future but is 
monthly or transactional in its nature and as such 
there is increased potential for this revenue not to be 
recognised in future years, when compared to the  
other categories.

The Group’s total visible revenue for the three years 
as at 30 June 2018 (i.e. visible revenue for FY19, FY20 
and FY21) identifies $192.9m of revenue which we 
reasonably expect to benefit the Group in this next 
three year period. 

This visible revenue breaks down as follows:

 ƒ future revenue under contract contributing 
$140.6m of which $59.8m is expected to be 
recognised in FY19, $46.3m in FY20 and $34.5m 
in FY21 

 ƒ revenue generated from renewals contributing 

$51.7m; being $6.1m in FY19, $16.9m in FY20 and 
$28.7m in FY21

 ƒ other revenue identified as recurring in nature of 

$0.6m

Gross Margins
Typically, we expect the gross profit margin to be 
between 90% - 95% reflecting the incremental costs 
we incur to obtain the underlying contracts. The 
gross profit for FY18 was $63.7m (FY17: $54.2m) 
representing a gross margin percentage of 94.9% 
(FY17: 93.8%) which is towards the top of our historical 
range.  This reflects the correct matching of these 
incremental costs with the associated revenue being 
recorded.

Earnings
The Group presents an adjusted earnings figure as a 
supplement to the IFRS based earnings figures. The 
Group uses this adjusted measure in our operational 
and financial decision-making as it excludes certain 
one-off items, so as to focus on what the Group 
regards as a more reliable indicator of the underlying 
operating performance. We believe the use of this 
measure is consistent with other similar companies 
and is frequently used by analysts, investors and other 
interested parties.

Adjusted earnings represent operating profits excluding 
costs incurred as a result of acquisition and share 
related activities (if applicable in the year), share 
related costs including IFRS 2 share based payments 
charge, depreciation and amortisation (“Adjusted 
EBITDA”). 

Adjusted EBITDA has grown in the year to $21.6m 
(FY17: $18.0m) an increase of 20%. This reflects an 
Adjusted EBITDA margin of 32.2% (FY17: 31.1%). This 
is consistent with the Group’s continued approach to 
making investments in line with the revenue growth.  
The Group also takes opportunities where they exist 
to accelerate investments in certain areas, such as 
development (detailed below), to further build for 
future growth whilst continually managing to ensure 
the efficiency of the investments we make.

Operating Expenses
The increase in net operating expenses (to Adjusted 
EBITDA) reflects our policy of investing in line with 
revenue growth, increasing by 16% to $42.0m (FY17: 
$36.2m).  As detailed in the Operating Review, product 
innovation and enhancement continues to be core 
to the Group’s future; our customers are facing a 
market that continues to evolve towards value-based 
economics and the Group is in a unique position 
with its value cycle strategy to help them meet the 
challenges these new reimbursement models bring.  
As such we continue to invest significant resource in 
this area as we build out the Trisus Platform and the 
portfolio of products that will be part of this platform.  

We continue our Build, Buy or Partner strategy to 
build out this portfolio of products, recognising 
‘Build’ is often the best way forward. We undertake 
the development of innovative new products whilst 
maintaining our current product offerings and ensuring 
they remain market-leading.  As a result of this 
investment the total cost of development in the year 
was $17.9m (FY17: $12.3m), a 46% increase which 
is ahead of our revenue growth and reflective of the 
opportunities in the market for our products.  From 
this total investment we have capitalised very specific 
projects relating to the development of the new 
product offerings (“Build”), which includes our new 
Trisus products and the Trisus Bridge extension of the 
Trisus platform, as well as our new cost analytics and 
Healthcare Intelligence product.  With the significant 
investment into our development and product 
management teams we have ensured costs relating 
to expanding and training the new teams are not 
capitalised.

As a result the total amount capitalised in the year 
was $4.7m (FY17: $3.5m).  These capitalised amounts 
represent further investment in our future and are an 
efficient and cost effective way to further build out our 
value cycle strategy. We expect to see both the levels 
of development expense and capitalisation continue at 
the current trends as we progress with building out this 
solution set. As specific products are made available to 
relevant customers, the associated amounts capitalised 
are charged to the Group’s income statement over their 
estimated useful economic life.

9

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Strategic Report: Operational and Financial Review [Cont’d.]

Cash and Bank Facilities
We measure the quality of our earnings through our 
ability to convert them into operating cash.  During 
the year we have seen continued high levels of cash 
conversion, achieving over 100% conversion of our 
adjusted EBITDA into operating cash. 

During the year we have returned $23.2m to our 
shareholders through a share buyback (detailed below) 
in January of $15.4m and dividends paid in the year 
of $7.8m.  In addition we have provided additional 
funding to our Employee Benefits Trust of $4.2m. The 
success of our very high levels of cash conversion has 
enabled us to return our end of year cash balances to 
$52.8m, a level equivalent to the prior year balance of 
$53.2m.

We retain a significant level of cash reserves and 
balance sheet strength to fund acquisitions as suitable 
opportunities arise.  To supplement these reserves, 
the Group retains a funding facility from the Bank of 
Scotland of up to $50m.  Whilst no draw down of this 
facility occurred in the year, the Group continues to 
investigate strategic opportunities to add to the value 
cycle strategy.

Balance Sheet 
The Group maintains a strong balance sheet position. 
The level of trade and other receivables has decreased 
in comparison to the prior year. This is a result of the 
positive levels of cash collection, especially during the 
last quarter of the year.  

Every year as we make sales, we pay out amounts 
relating to sales commissions; these costs are 
incremental costs in obtaining the underlying 
contracts.  Total sales commissions are based on 
the total value of the contract sold; however for the 
purposes of the Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
a lower proportion of revenue from the contract value 
is recognised in the year.  As a result we charge an 
equivalent percentage of the sales commission, thereby 
properly matching revenue and incremental expense.  
The resulting prepayment of $7.5m (FY17: $5.9m) 
is the balance to be charged to the Group’s income 
statement as we recognise the associated revenue.  As 
we only pay the sales commission upon receipt of the 
first annual payment from the customer, we remain 
cash flow positive from any new sale.

Deferred income levels reflect the amounts of the 
revenue under contract that we have invoiced and/
or been paid for in the year, but have yet to recognise 
as revenue. This balance is a subset of the total visible 
revenue we describe above and reflected through our 
three year visible revenue metric.

Deferred income, accrued income and the prepayment 
of sales commissions all arise as a result of our Annuity 
SaaS business model described above and we will 
always expect them to be part of our balance sheet. 
They arise where the cash profile of our contracts does 
not exactly match how revenue and related expenses 
are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income. Overall, levels of deferred income are 
significantly more than accrued income and the 
prepayment of sales commissions, we therefore remain 
cash flow positive in regards to how we account for our 
contracts.

Currency
The functional currency for the Group, and cash 
reserves, is US dollars. Whilst the majority of our 
cost base is US-located and therefore US dollar 
denominated, we have approximately one third of the 
cost base based in the UK, relating primarily to our UK 
employees which is therefore denominated in Sterling. 
As a result, we continue to closely monitor the Sterling 
to US dollar exchange rate, and where appropriate 
consider hedging strategies. The average exchange rate 
throughout the year being $1.3472 as compared to 
$1.2688 in the prior year.

Taxation
The Group generates profits in both the UK and 
the US, the overall levels are determined by both 
the proportion of sales in the year and the level of 
professional services income recognised.  The Group’s 
effective tax rate remains dependent on the applicable 
tax rates in these respective jurisdictions. In the 
current year the effective tax rate has seen the benefit 
of a tax deduction related to share option exercises 
that occurred in the year reducing the tax charge by 
$1.4m (FY17: $0.2m) and increased R&D tax relief of 
$0.3m.  This benefit has been reduced by $0.5m as a 
result of revaluing of the deferred tax asset, originally 
established for US tax losses as part of the accounting 
for the FY11 acquisition of Claimtrust Inc., following 
the change in US Federal Tax rates in January 2018.  As 
such the current year effective tax rate is 17% (FY17: 
20%).

EPS
In the year being reported adjusted EPS has seen the 
benefit of the increased levels of Adjusted EBITDA 
combined with the lower effective tax rate reported 
above, offset by an increase in both the amortisation 
and share based payment charges, and as such has 
increased 17% to $0.602 (FY17: $0.514) and adjusted 
diluted EPS has increased to $0.591 (FY17: $0.503).

Dividend
The Board recommends a final dividend of 14p (18.48 
cents) per share giving a total dividend for the year of 
24p (36.68 cents) per share (FY17: 20p (26.04 cents) 
per share). Subject to confirmation at the Annual 
General Meeting, the final dividend will be paid on 6 
December 2018 to shareholders on the register as at 
9 November 2018, with a corresponding ex-Dividend 
date of 8 November 2018.

The final dividend of 14p per share is capable of being 
paid in US dollars subject to a shareholder having 
registered to receive their dividend in US dollars 
under the Company's Dividend Currency Election, or 
who register to do so by the close of business on 9 
November 2018. The exact amount to be paid will be 
calculated by reference to the exchange rate to be 
announced on 9 November 2018. The final dividend 
referred to above in US dollars of 18.48 cents is given 
as an example only using the Balance Sheet date 
exchange rate of $1.3198/£1 and may differ from that 
finally announced.

Outlook 
While the past year has been outstanding in terms of 
financial results and operational progress, this is by no 
means the end of the journey and we are excited by the 
far greater opportunity that lies ahead. It is clear that 
the investments we have made into the organisation’s 
design, people and products are delivering excellent 
results, and we will continue to invest in our people 
and business to ensure we have the capabilities to 
succeed. We believe that the breadth of our customer 
base and the quantity of data within our solutions 
means we have the opportunity to sit at the heart of 
the move to value-based economics; collating and 
analysing the information that will support hospital-
wide decision making and ultimately have a positive 
impact on the quality of healthcare.   

With an ongoing, growing market opportunity, a 
record sales pipeline and increasing long-term revenue 
visibility, we enter the new financial year with great 
confidence for the future and the ongoing success of 
the business.

Keith Neilson 
Chief Executive Officer 
3 September 2018

Craig Preston 
Chief Financial Officer 
3 September 2018

10

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Strategic Report: Key Performance Indicators and Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Key Performance Indicator Review

Revenue Growth

Revenue

Growth

2018

$67.1m

16%

2017

$57.8m

16%

Revenue for the year grew by 16%. Through the Group’s Annuity SaaS revenue recognition model, underlying sales levels in the current year combine with prior year’s sales and 
continued high levels of customer retention, to increase the recurring revenue reported each year.  The long term nature of our contracts supports sustainable growth with the 
majority of revenue resulting from current year sales being recognised in future periods. 

Three Year Revenue Visibility

Three Year Revenue Visibility

2018

2017

$192.9m

$160.7m

The Group’s revenue recognition model means the full benefit of current year’s sales are not reflected in the current year financial statements.  Instead, the vast majority of 
any new sales adds to the growth in the underlying ‘annuity’ of recurring revenue.  This is demonstrated through the Group’s ‘Three Year Revenue Visibility’ KPI.   This metric 
compares the growth in the three years contracted revenue, revenue subject to renewal and other recurring revenue, for the same three year period starting 1 July 2018. Full 
details of how this is calculated are detailed in the financial review section of the Strategic Report. 

Adjusted EBITDA Growth

Adjusted EBITDA

Growth

2018

$21.6m

20%

2017

$18.0m

13%

We take a measured approach to our investment, ensuring to invest to support the future growth of the Group.  The continued revenue growth has allowed us to both continue 
and in certain areas accelerate this investment whilst delivering Adjusted EBITDA growth.  By taking this approach, we aim to release additional investment, in line with revenue 
growth, with the focus on delivering profitable growth to all stakeholders.

Adjusted EPS

Adjusted EPS

Growth

2018

2017

60.2 cents

51.4 cents

17%

18%

Adjusted EPS growth demonstrates the Group’s overall profitability after taking into account the taxation in the year and any changes in share capital. The Group generates 
profits in both the UK and the US.  The Group’s effective tax rate remains dependent on the applicable tax rates in each respective jurisdiction.

Cash

Cash

2018

2017

$52.8m

$53.2m

The Group continues to convert very high levels of the Adjusted EBITDA reported in the year into operating cash flows which, having returned $23.2m to shareholders during the 
year, has resulted in cash balances returning to c$53m.  Overall Operating cash conversion continues above our long term target of 100%.

11

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Strategic Report: Key Performance Indicators and Principal Risks and Uncertainties [Cont’d.]

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
To deliver continued sustainable growth, the Group 
recognises the need to minimise the likelihood and 
impact of key risks. These risks are both general in 
nature i.e., business risks faced by all businesses, and 
more specific to the Group and the market in which it 
operates. The nature of the US healthcare industry and 
associated risks are detailed in the Operational Review 
on pages 5 to 10.

The risks outlined here are those principal risks and 
uncertainties that are material to the Group. They do 
not include all risks associated with the Group and are 
not set out in any order of priority.

Management of Growth
Issue: The Group’s growth and its plans for further 
significant growth, both organically and through 
acquisition, could place strain on the Group’s resources 
including management bandwidth.

Actions: The Group makes significant investments to 
both add to available resources as well as provide 
training to existing resources so as to increase 
bandwidth at all levels of management including 
the Board of Directors. The Group’s Annuity SaaS 
business model combined with the detailed forecasting 
processes provides visibility to expected growth rates.  
This visibility provides a foundation when planning in 
advance, including any additional resourcing necessary 
as a result of this growth. The Group has in place 
strategies to ensure a supportive infrastructure for 
growth.  This includes adopting “Lean” methodologies 
to help promote “operational excellence” throughout 
the organisation as well as ensuring assessments are 
regularly performed and improvements are made, as 
appropriate to systems, policies, procedures including 
business controls being upgraded.

US Healthcare Evolution and Reform
Issue: The US healthcare industry continues to evolve, 
with a drive for increased value from healthcare spend 
and a shift towards consumerisation.  The US healthcare 
market is subject to continual change and as such could 
impact the Group’s market opportunity.

Actions: The Group has taken steps to ensure it stays at 
the forefront of how the industry is interpreting current 
proposals and actions they are taking.  It has and it 
continues to develop significant industry expertise 
at all levels of management including the Board of 
Directors. It actively promotes developing further 
experience throughout the wider organisation by, 
amongst other things: 

 ƒ key hires adding to the industry expertise across the 
Group, both at operational and strategic levels;
 ƒ having independent industry experts attend and 
speak at internal and external Company events;
 ƒ regular attendance by senior management at 

healthcare forums and industry education events; 
and

 ƒ customer forums.
The Group’s “value cycle” strategy strengthens our 
position as a trusted financial performance partner to 
hospitals and it continually enhances and expands its 
product offerings to meet the evolving challenges. In 
addition, the Group continues to innovate and develop 
new products to meet evolving market needs, such as 
the ongoing development of the Group’s new product 
in the cost analytics area.

These strategies keep the Group at the forefront of 
industry developments.

Dependence on Key Executives and Personnel
Issue: Due to the size of the Group, significant reliance 
is placed on a few members of the executive and senior 
management team, the retention of which cannot be 
guaranteed.

Actions: The Group has and will continue to expand and 
strengthen its senior management team, including the 
Board of Directors, as appropriate. The Group continues 
to utilise programs to identify, train and mentor the 
management and talent who will be the leaders of 
the future. In regards to retention, the Remuneration 
Committee continues to monitor and develop the 
remuneration packages of key personnel to ensure 
they are both competitive and include appropriate 
long term incentives; this is explained further in the 
Remuneration Committee’s Report on pages 
 24 to 30.

Political and Macroeconomic Changes
Issue: The Group has significant operations in both the 
UK and the US and therefore is exposed to the changes 
in the political and economic environments of both.   
This includes the ongoing Brexit negotiations and any 
changes in freedom of movement and international 
trade.

Actions: The Group has experienced Board members 
and senior management in both countries.  The 
Group’s operations are currently evenly balanced 
between the two, contributing positively to both 
economies.  Globally there is a restricted supply of 
qualified personnel within the technology sector.  
Political uncertainty in the world can exacerbate this 
situation within specific geographies.  To ensure the 
ongoing availability of qualified personnel, the Group 
continues to support training programs both internally 
and externally as well as develop partnerships with 
private enterprise. As the Group is a manufacturer 
in the knowledge economy, we are agnostic to the 
territory that we are ultimately domiciled in and 
therefore can mitigate any long term economic or 
political detrimental change by adjusting the balance 
of the organisation accordingly. This combined with the 
current multi-jurisdictional operations of the business 
substantially mitigates the Group’s exposure to foreign 
exchange rates and risk to cross border trade which can 
be volatile in times of uncertainty. The Group continues 
to monitor emerging news and trends to stay alert to 
any potential future impacts.

Market Consolidation
Issue: The evolving market in US Healthcare continues 
to place significant pressure on Healthcare providers, 
which is resulting in ongoing market consolidation.  As 
a result, the Group’s market is increasingly dominated 
by larger hospital networks.  Failure to enhance 
products, ensure scalability or add to the current 
product suite could significantly limit the Group’s 
market opportunity and leave it unable to meet its 
customers’ evolving needs.

Actions:  The Group’s “value cycle” strategy and Trisus 
Platform, combined with the continued evolution of 
the product suite, positions the Group at the forefront 
of providing solutions to US Healthcare providers of 
all sizes.  

12

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Strategic Report: Key Performance Indicators and Principal Risks and Uncertainties [Cont’d.]

In summary, and as explained in the Operational 
Review section of this Strategic Report, the US 
healthcare market is not immune to the macro-
economic climate and, with the increasing focus and 
requirements of the evolving healthcare marketplace, 
the Group expects the market to continue to be 
competitive. The Group aims to remain at the 
forefront of product innovation and delivery, through 
a combination of in-house development and specific 
acquisition opportunities. This requires the recruitment, 
retention, and reward of skilled staff, alongside 
responsiveness to changes, and the opportunities that 
result, as they arise.  

Craig Preston 
Chief Financial Officer 
3 September 2018

Intellectual Property Risk
Issue: Failure to protect, register and enforce (if 
appropriate) the Group’s Intellectual Property 
Rights could materially impact the Group’s future 
performance.

Actions: The Group will continue to register its 
trademarks and copyrights and protect access to its 
confidential information, as appropriate. The Group 
would vigorously defend itself against a third-party 
claim should any arise. The Group also has in place 
strict physical and data security processes and 
encryption to protect its intellectual property.

Data and Cyber Security
Issue: Security of customer, commercial and personal 
data poses increasing reputational and financial risk to 
all businesses. In particular, the sharp rise in cyber and 
data related crime presents a significant challenge in 
terms of securing data and systems against attack. 

Actions: Whilst it is not possible to completely 
eliminate data and cyber security risk, it is clear that 
effective mitigation now goes beyond building and 
operating security controls.  The Group continues to 
invest in the strict physical and data security systems 
and protocols, including data loss prevention systems, 
internal and external threat monitoring.  We deploy 
comprehensive auditing of our controls and processes 
targeted in these areas. The Group also recognises 
and supports (including through ongoing employee 
training) a sustained evolution of culture within the 
organisation which embeds security across  
the business. 

Competitive Landscape
Issue: New entrants to the market or increased 
competition from existing competitors could 
significantly impact the Group’s market opportunity.

Actions: The Group continually monitors its competitive 
landscape, including both existing and potential new 
market entrants. Significant barriers to entry continue 
to exist, including but not limited to the significant 
data content built over the Group’s history which exists 
within its products. The Group continues to ensure 
its products are platform agnostic and actively seeks 
partnerships with other healthcare IT vendors.

Acquisition Risk
Issue: The Group has a stated acquisition strategy.  Any 
acquisition carries with it an inherent risk, including 
failure to identify material matters that could adversely 
affect future Group performance.

Actions: The Group and Board members individually 
have relevant experience in regards to completing 
acquisitions and this experience has been added 
to in recent years through key appointments to the 
Operations Board. In addition, and where appropriate, 
the Board appoints independent professional advisors 
to assist in the consideration of potential acquisitions 
and to assist management in the due diligence process.

The principal financial risks are detailed in Note 3 to the 
financial statements.  How the Board determines and 
manages risks is detailed in the Corporate Governance 
report on pages 20 to 23.

13

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
Directors, Secretary, Advisors and Subsidiaries

Solicitors

Pinsent Masons LLP
Princes Exchange 
1 Earl Grey Street 
Edinburgh 
EH3 9AQ

Subsidiaries and  
Registered Offices

Craneware, Inc.
3340 Peachtree Rd NE 
Suite 850 
Atlanta, GA 30326

Craneware InSight, Inc.
3340 Peachtree Rd NE 
Suite 850 
Atlanta, GA 30326

Kestros Ltd t/a Craneware Health
1 Tanfield 
Edinburgh 
EH3 5DA

Craneware Healthcare Intelligence, LLC
12570 Perry Highway 
Suite 110 
Wexford, PA 15090

Bankers

Bank of Scotland
The Mound
Edinburgh
EH1 1YZ

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
36 St. Andrew Square 
Edinburgh 
EH2 2YB

Clydesdale Bank
20 Waterloo Street 
Glasgow 
G2 6DB

Barclays Commercial Bank
Aurora House 
120 Bothwell Street 
Glasgow 
G2 7JT

HSBC Bank plc
7 West Nile Street 
Glasgow 
G1 2RG

Independent Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors  
Atria One 
144 Morrison Street 
Edinburgh 
EH3 8EX

Directors

G R Elliott (non-executive, Chairman) 
K Neilson  
C T Preston 

R F Verni (non-executive) 
C Blye (non-executive) 
R Rudish (non-executive)

Company Secretary &  
Registered Office

C T Preston
1 Tanfield 
Edinburgh 
EH3 5DA

Nominated Advisors

Peel Hunt LLP
120 London Wall 
London 
EC2Y 5ET

Registrars

Link Asset Services Ltd
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU

Stockbrokers

Peel Hunt LLP
120 London Wall 
London 
EC2Y 5ET

Investec Bank plc
30 Gresham Street 
London 
EC2V 7QP

14

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
Board of Directors

The Directors of the Company and their responsibilities within the Group are set out below:

George R Elliott, 65 — Non-Executive Chairman : Appointed 10 August 2007

George Elliott has a proven track record in profitably growing technology companies. His main achievements have centred around building 
and bringing to market companies (including three IPOs) that compete and win on the global stage.  George is currently non-executive 
Chairman of Indigovision Group plc, a leader in the design and manufacture of high performance video security systems, Calnex Solutions 
Ltd, an Ethernet test equipment manufacturer, Optoscribe Ltd, an early stage company which provides high performance 3D waveguide 
solutions for the data and telecommunication industries and a non-executive director of Cooper Software Ltd, an enterprise resource 
planning (ERP) systems integrator. Since 2007 he has been non-executive chairman/director of over 20 companies including, MicroEmissive 
Displays Group plc, Kewill plc, Cupid plc, Summit Corporation and Corsair Components Inc. From 2000 - 2007 George was CFO of Wolfson 
Microelectronics plc, which was a leading global provider of high performance mixed-signal semiconductors to the consumer electronics 
market. From 1996 - 2000 he was Director of Commercial Operations and latterly CFO at Calluna plc, which developed the first 1.8-inch hard 
disk drive that was later used in several leading MP3 players and storage devices. George, formerly a partner of Grant Thornton, is a member 
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland and has a degree in Accountancy and Finance from Heriot-Watt University.

Keith Neilson, 49 — Chief Executive Officer  &  Co-founder

Keith co-founded Craneware in 1999 and has served as its CEO ever since. Under Keith’s guidance, Craneware became recognised as the 
pioneer in value cycle management and a leading provider of superior products and professional services. Keith’s direction has helped 
Craneware to win multiple prestigious awards in such areas as international achievement, business growth strategy and innovation. Keith 
was named The Entrepreneurial Exchange’s “Emerging Entrepreneur of the Year 2003” and was a finalist in the 2004 World Young Business 
Achiever Award, winning the Award of Excellence in the Business Strategy category. He received the UK Software & Technology Entrepreneur 
of the Year Award from Ernst & Young in 2008 and was the Insider Elite Young Business Leader of the Year in 2009. Prior to launching 
Craneware, Keith worked primarily in international management, where he handled sales, marketing and technical consulting for companies 
with operations around the world. He studied Physics at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, receiving a bachelor’s degree in 1991. Keith is 
an active member of the Young Presidents Organisation (YPO), a syndicate member and Partner in Par Equity LLP, a CBI Scotland Council 
Member and a board member of the Scottish North American Business Council (SNABC). Keith is also proud to be a Patron of the Princes Trust 
and a Trustee of the Polar Academy both charitable organisations that work for the benefit of young people.

Craig T Preston, 47 — Chief Financial Officer : Appointed 15 September 2008

Craig was appointed to the Board on 15 September 2008, just as the company was entering its second year as a publicly traded corporation 
on the London Stock Exchange. As CFO, he directs Craneware’s financial operations in both the United Kingdom and United States. Craig has 
significant experience in senior financial roles with other private and public technology companies, including those with a multi-national 
presence. Prior to Craneware, he was group director of finance and company secretary at Intec Telecom Systems plc. Earlier, he served as 
corporate development manager at London Bridge Software plc. During his time there, he also held the role of CFO for Phoenix International, 
a previously NASDAQ-traded software company, following its acquisition by London Bridge. Earlier in his career, Craig worked for Deloitte in 
both the United Kingdom and United States. Craig has a degree in Accounting and Financial Management from the University of Sheffield. 
He is also a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

15

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Board of Directors [Cont’d.]

Ron F Verni, 70 — Non-Executive Director : Appointed 1 May 2009

Ron is currently a director of On Deck Capital. Before that he served on the Board of Directors of Kewill, Inc., was President & CEO of Sage 
Software, Inc, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Sage Group plc. Prior to Sage Software, Ron was President and CEO of Peachtree 
Software, Inc., a leading pioneer in business management solutions for small to medium size businesses. Ron also was the President and CEO 
of NEBS Software, Inc., the founder and CEO of ASTEC Software, and Vice President of Marketing with Automatic Data Processing. 

Colleen Blye, 58 — Non-Executive Director : Appointed 12 November 2013

Colleen Blye is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Montefiore Health System and Albert Einstein College of Medicine.  
Montefiore Health System consists of eleven hospitals and an extended care facility, it is a premier academic medical center and includes 
the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Colleen has a distinguished background in large, complex healthcare organizations. Prior to joining 
Montefiore, she served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Catholic Health Services of Long Island, an integrated 
healthcare delivery system comprising six hospitals and three nursing homes. Earlier, she served as Executive Vice President for Finance 
and Integrated Services at Catholic Health Initiatives, a health system with 102 hospitals across the United States. Her previous experience 
includes responsibility for treasury management, revenue cycle, financial reporting and planning, third-party contracting, supply chain, 
accounts payable, payroll, and information technology. Colleen Blye is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute 
of Certified Public Accountants and the Healthcare Financial Management Association 

Russ Rudish, 66 — Non-Executive Director : Appointed 28 August 2014

Russ Rudish has more than 30 years' experience in serving the healthcare industry, both in the United States and internationally. Russ 
holds a directorship in Rudish Health Solutions, LLC, and StarBridge Advisors, LLC, both healthcare professional services firms. Russ is also 
a principal in Healthcare IT Leaders and Run Consultants, both of which provide IT staff augmentation services. Between 2006 and 2014, 
Russ served as partner and Global Sector Leader for Healthcare at Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, where he led the $2 billion global consulting, 
audit, tax and financial advisory business, developing the firm's global health care strategy. He is an active speaker and contributor to 
thought leadership on today's most pressing healthcare business issues. 

16

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Directors’ Report

The Directors present herewith their report and the 
audited consolidated financial statements for the year 
ended 30 June 2018.

Principal Activities and Business Review
The Group's principal activity continues to be the 
development, licensing and ongoing support of 
computer software for the US healthcare industry.

The Company is required by the Companies Act to 
include a business review in this report. This includes 
an analysis of the development and performance of 
the Group during the financial year and its position 
at the end of the financial year, including relevant 
key performance indicators (principally revenue, 
adjusted operating profit (before acquisition costs 
and share related payments, share based payments, 
depreciation and amortisation), visibility of revenue 
over the next three years and cash generation during 
the year). Detailed information on all matters required 
is presented in the Strategic Report contained in pages  
5 to 13 and is incorporated into this report by 
reference. A description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group is also presented in the 
Strategic Report.

Where the Directors’ Report, Chairman’s Statement 
and Operational Review contain forward looking 
statements, these are made by the Directors in good 
faith, based on the information available to them at the 
time of their approval of this report. Consequently, such 
statements should be treated with caution due to their 
inherent uncertainties, including both economic and 
business risk factors underlying such forward looking 
statements or information.

Financial Results and Dividends
The Group’s revenue for the year was $67.1m (2017: 
$57.8m) which has generated a profit before tax of 
$18.9m (2017: $16.9). The full results for the year, 
which were approved by the Board of Directors on 
3 September 2018, are set out in the accompanying 
financial statements and the notes thereto.

During the year the Company paid an interim dividend 
of 10p (13.5 cents). The Directors are recommending 
the payment of a final dividend of 14p (18.48 cents) per 

Dividends/Share (pence)

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

*Subject to approval at AGM

12.5

14.0

16.5

20.0

24.0*

share giving a total dividend of 24p (36.68 cents) per 
share based on the results for 2018 (2017: 20p (26.04 
cents)). Subject to approval at the Annual General 
Meeting, the final dividend will be paid on  
6 December 2018 to shareholders on the register  
as at 9 November 2018. 

The level of dividend proposed for the year continues 
the Company’s stated progressive dividend policy based 
on the Group’s retained annual earnings. The level of 
distributions will be subject to the Group’s working 
capital requirements and the ongoing needs of  
the business.

Research and Development Activities
The Group continues its development programme of 
software products for the US healthcare market. The 
primary focus of this development continues to be the 
enhancement and expansion of the product suite to 
support the Group’s value cycle strategy.  Full details 
of the development activities and the Group’s roadmap 
is provided in the Strategic Report contained in pages 
5 to 13. The Directors regard investment in 
development activities as a prerequisite for success 
in the medium and long-term future. During the year 
development expenditure amounted to $13.2m (2017: 
$9.1m) net of expenditure capitalised of $4.7 m  
(2017: $3.5m).

Financial Instruments
The financial risk management strategy of the 
Group, its exposure to currency risk, interest rate risk, 
counterparty risk and liquidity is set out in Note 3 to the 
financial statements.

Going Concern
The Strategic Report on pages 5 to 13 contains 
information regarding the Group’s activities and an 
overview of the development of its products, services 
and the environment in which it operates. The Group’s 
revenue, operating results, cash flows and balance sheet 
are detailed in the financial statements and explained 
in the Financial Review on pages 5 to 10.  
The Directors, having made suitable enquiries and 
analysis of the financial statements, including the 
consideration of:

 ƒ net cash reserves; 

 ƒ continued cash generation; and

 ƒ Annuity SaaS business model;

have determined that the Group has adequate resources 
to continue in business for the foreseeable future and 
that it is therefore appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the consolidated and 
Company financial statements.

Directors
The Directors of the Company are listed on pages 15 
and 16.

The Directors have the power to manage the business 
of the Company, subject to the provisions of the 
Companies Act, the Memorandum and Articles of 
Association of the Company, and to any directions given 
by special resolution, including the Company’s power 
to purchase its own shares. The Company’s Articles 
of Association may only be amended by a special 
resolution of the Company’s shareholders.

Details of the Directors’ service contracts and 
their respective notice terms are detailed in the 
Remuneration Committee’s Report on page 27.

Share Capital
The Company’s issued and fully paid up share capital 
at 30 June 2018 was 26,662,271 Ordinary Shares of 1p 
each (2017: 26,961,709 Ordinary Shares).  The shares 
are traded on the Alternative Investment Market (‘AIM’), 
a market operated by the London Stock Exchange. The 
Company’s Articles of Association, which are available 
on the Company’s website, contain the details of the 
rights and obligations attached to the shares.

Share buyback
In January 2018 the Company announced and 
completed a share buyback which was effected as a 
mechanism to return capital to shareholders and to 
ameliorate dilution under the Group’s share incentive 
plans.  In accordance with this share buyback, the 
Company purchased 628,869 of its own shares during 
the financial year (2017: nil), at 1769 pence per share 
which totalled £11.1 million ($15.4 million). The 
nominal value of those shares was £6,289 ($8,725) 
and they represented 2.33% of the Company’s issued 
Ordinary Shares at that time.  The shares purchased by 
the Company were immediately cancelled.

Authority for purchase of own shares
Authorisation was given by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting on 8 November 2017 for the Company 
to purchase up to 1,348,085 Ordinary Shares.  A 
resolution to renew this authority will be proposed at 
the 2018 Annual General Meeting. 

17

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Directors’ Report [Cont’d.]

Share capital allotted
During the year, 329,431 Ordinary Shares (2017: 111,461 
Ordinary Shares) were allotted to satisfy employee 
share options which were exercised in accordance 
with The Craneware plc Employee’s Share Option Plan 
2007. Details of the Company’s employee share plans, 
including the number of ordinary shares subject to 
employee share plan awards, are included in Note 8 to 
the financial statements.

Employee benefit trust 
The Company established an Employee Benefit Trust 
(EBT), ‘The Craneware plc Employee Benefit Trust’ during 
the financial year ended 30 June 2017.  As at 30 June 
2018 the EBT held 353,124 Craneware plc Ordinary 
Shares (at 30 June 2017: 242,930 Ordinary Shares). 
The EBT waived its right to dividends in the year ended 
30 June 2018. Further details regarding the EBT are 
contained in Note 18 to the financial statements.

Directors and their Interests
The interests of the Directors who held office at 30 
June 2018 and up to the date of this report in the share 
capital of the company, were as follows:-

G R Elliott
K Neilson
CT Preston

2018

10,000
3,377,799
82,103

3,469,902

2017

15,650
3,459,718
-

3,475,368

Directors’ interests in share options are detailed in  
the Remuneration Committee’s Report on pages 29 
and 30

Substantial Shareholders
As at 1 August 2018, the Company had been notified of 
the following beneficial interests in 3% or more of the 
issued share capital pursuant to section 793 of the 
Companies Act 2006:

No. of 
Ordinary  
£0.01 
Shares

% of 
issued  
share 
capital

Liontrust Asset Management

4,664,137

17.49

K Neilson

3,377,799

12.67

Canaccord Genuity Group

2,850,212

10.69

W G Craig

2,379,518

AXA Investment Managers

1,130,130

8.92

4.24

Schroder Investment 
Management

Baillie Gifford & Co Ltd

Bank of Montreal

D Paterson

1,112,773

4.17

953,601

886,512

884,758

3.58

3.32

3.32

18

Indemnity of Directors and Officers
Under the Company’s Articles of Association and subject 
to the provisions of the Companies Act, the Company 
may and has indemnified all Directors or other officers 
against liability incurred by them in the execution or 
discharge of their duties or exercise of their powers, 
including but not limited to any liability for the costs 
of legal proceedings where judgement is given in their 
favour. This indemnity was in place during financial year 
and is ongoing up to the date of this report. In addition, 
the Company has purchased and maintains appropriate 
insurance cover against legal action brought against 
Directors and officers.

Corporate Social Responsibility 
& Environmental Policy
The Group is committed to maintaining a high 
level of social responsibility. It is the Group’s policy 
to support and encourage environmentally sound 
business operations, with aspects and impact on 
the environment being considered at Board level. 
Recognising that the Group’s operations have minimal 
direct environmental impact, the Group aims to ensure 
that:

 ƒ it meets all statutory obligations;

 ƒ where sensible and practical, it encourages working 
practices, such as teleconferencing, teleworking 
and electronic information exchange that reduce 
environmental impact; and

 ƒ recycles waste products wherever possible, 
encouraging use of environmentally friendly 
materials, and disposing safely of any non-
recyclable materials.

Customers
The Group treats all its customers with the utmost 
respect and seeks to be honest and fair in all 
relationships with them. The Group provides its 
customers with products and levels of customer service 
of outstanding quality.

Community
The Group seeks to be a good corporate citizen 
respecting the laws of the countries in which it operates 
and adhering to best social practice where feasible. It 
aims to be sensitive to the local community’s cultural, 
social and economic needs.

Charitable and Political Contributions
As part of the Group’s commitment to Corporate 
Social Responsibility it has continued to develop its 
“Craneware Cares” program. The focus of Craneware 
Cares is to raise awareness and funds for charity. The 
focus for 2018 was the support of the Children’s Hospice 
Association Scotland (CHAS) in the UK and Creative 
Philanthropy in the US.  For 2019 the focus will be the 
support of both Scottish Association for Mental Health 
and The Yard in the UK and both the Fanconi Anemia 
Research Fund and KaBOOM! in the US. Fund raising 
activities have already begun and these supplement 
the Volunteer Time Off program where Craneware staff 
take paid leave to support projects and charities in their 
communities.  

Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries made any 
donation for political purposes in fiscal years 2018  
or 2017.

Employees and Employee Involvement
The Group recognises the value of its employees and 
that the success of the Group is due to their efforts. 
The Group respects the dignity and rights of all its 
employees. The Group provides clean, healthy and safe 
working conditions. An inclusive working environment 
and a culture of openness are maintained by the regular 
dissemination of information. The Group endeavours 
to provide equal opportunities for all employees and 
facilitates the development of employees’ skill sets. 
A fair remuneration policy is adopted throughout the 
Group.  Plans are being proposed for share schemes 
to encourage involvement of employees in the 
Group’s performance as detailed on page 26 of the 
Remuneration Committee Report.

The Group does not tolerate any sexual, physical 
or mental harassment of its employees. The Group 
operates an equal opportunities policy and specifically 
prohibits discrimination on grounds of colour, ethnic 
origin, gender, age, religion, political or other opinion, 
disability or sexual orientation. The Group does not 
employ underage staff.

The general policy of the Group is to welcome employee 
involvement as far as it is reasonably practicable. 
Employees are kept informed by meetings, regular 
updates and web page postings. In addition, the Group’s 
UK and US senior management teams meet regularly to 
review performance against the Group’s strategic aims 
and development roadmaps. 

The Group maintains core values of honesty, integrity, 
hard work, service and quality and actively promotes 
these values in all activities undertaken on behalf of 
the Group.

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018The Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in 
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

Auditors and Disclosure of 
Information to Auditors
Each Director, as at the date of this report, has 
confirmed that insofar as they are aware there is no 
relevant audit information (that is, information needed 
by the Company’s auditors in connection with preparing 
their report) of which the Company’s auditors are 
unaware, and they have taken all the steps that they 
ought to have taken as a Director in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and 
to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of 
that information.

The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have 
indicated their willingness to be re-appointed and a 
resolution for reappointment will be proposed at the 
Annual General Meeting.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on 
behalf of the Board by:

Craig Preston 
Company Secretary 
3 September 2018

Directors’ Report [Cont’d.]

Employment of Disabled Persons
Applications for employment by disabled persons are 
always fully considered, bearing in mind the respective 
aptitudes and abilities of the applicant concerned. In 
the event of members of staff becoming disabled every 
effort is made to ensure that their employment with 
the Group continues and the appropriate training is 
arranged. It is the policy of the Group that the training, 
career development and promotion of a disabled person 
should, as far as possible, be identical to that of a 
person who does not suffer from a disability.

Policy on Payment of Payables
Relationships with suppliers and subcontractors are 
based on mutual respect, and the Group seeks to be 
honest and fair in its relationships with suppliers and 
subcontractors, and to honour the terms and conditions 
of its agreements in place with such suppliers and 
subcontractors.

As a UK company, Craneware plc is bound by the laws 
of the UK, including the Bribery Act 2010, in respect of 
our conduct within and outside of the UK.  In addition, 
we uphold all laws relevant to countering bribery and 
corruption in all the jurisdictions in which we operate.

It is the Group’s normal practice to make payments 
to suppliers in accordance with agreed terms and 
conditions, generally within 30 days, provided that the 
supplier has performed in accordance with the relevant 
terms and conditions. Trade payables at 30 June 2018 
represented, on average 18 days purchases (2017: 18 
days) for the Group and 15 days purchases (2017: 13 
days) for the Company.

Annual General Meeting
The resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General 
Meeting, together with explanatory notes, appear in 
a separate Notice of Annual General Meeting which 
is sent to all shareholders and made available on the 
Company’s website at www.craneware.com the proxy 
card for registered shareholders is distributed along 
with the notice. 

Company Registration
The Company is registered in Scotland as a public 
limited company with number SC196331.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have prepared the Group and Parent Company 
financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union. Under company law the Directors 
must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of 
the profit or loss of the Group and the Company for that 
period. In preparing these financial statements, the 
Directors are required to:

 ƒ select suitable accounting policies and then apply 

them consistently;

 ƒ make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

 ƒ state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union have been followed for the group 
and the company financial statements, subject to 
any material departures disclosed and explained in 
the financial statements; and

 ƒ prepare the financial statements on the going 

concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 
that the company will continue in business.

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of 
fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group and Company's transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Group and Company and enable 
them to ensure that the financial statements comply 
with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the group 
financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

19

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Corporate Governance Report

The Board of Directors ("the Board") has always 
recognised the importance and value of good corporate 
governance.  Changes to AIM rules on 30 March 2018 
require AIM companies to apply a recognised corporate 
governance code by 28 September 2018.  Under the 
new rules, the Company is required to comply with 
the chosen code or explain why it is not complying. 
The Company has always sought to comply with 
both the principles and the spirit of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code issued in April 2016 (the “Code”) and 
has historically reported against these. Although not 
yet compulsory for AIM listed companies, the Board is 
pleased to report how it has and will continue to apply 
the principles in line with best practice for an AIM listed 
company. This Report sets out how it has complied with 
both the individual principles and the ‘spirit’ of the Code 
as a whole.

The Code itself defines the purpose of corporate 
governance being “to facilitate effective, 
entrepreneurial and prudent management that can 
deliver the long-term success of the company.” It is 
this overarching objective that the Board has sought to 
achieve in applying the Code principles.

Leadership

The role of the Board
“Every Company should be headed by an effective Board 
which is collectively responsible for the long-term success 
of the company.”

The Company’s Board continues to be headed by its 
Chairman, George Elliott, and comprises two executive 
Directors: Keith Neilson, Chief Executive Officer; and 
Craig Preston, Chief Financial Officer along with three 
further non-executive Directors, Ronald Verni (Senior 
Independent Director), Colleen Blye and Russ Rudish. 
Detailed biographies of all Directors are contained 
on pages 15 and 16. The Board meets regularly 
to discuss and agree on the various matters brought 
before it, including the Group’s trading results. The 
Board is well supported by the Group’s Operations Board 
(details of which are provided below) and a broader 
senior management team, who collectively have the 
qualifications and experience necessary for the day to 
day running of the Group.

There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for the 
Board, which include approval of the Group’s strategy, 
annual budgets and business plans, acquisitions, 
disposals, business development, annual reports and 
interim statements, plus any significant financing and 
capital expenditure plans. As part of this schedule, the 
Board has clearly laid out levels of devolved decision 
making authority to the Group’s Operations Board.

The Board has further established an Audit Committee 
and a Remuneration Committee details of which are 
provided below. The Board does not have a separate 
Nominations Committee as the Company has again 
taken advantage of the Code’s relaxations available 

20

to smaller companies and incorporated this function 
within the remit of the entire Board. 

Attendance of Directors at Board and Committee 
meetings convened in the year, along with the number 
of meetings that they were invited to attend, are set 
out below:

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

2

-
-

-

2/2

2/2

2/2

t
i
d
u
A

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

3

-
-

-

3/3

3/3

3/3

d
r
a
o
B

8

8/8
8/8

7/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

No. Meetings in year

Executive Directors

K Neilson
C T Preston

Non-Executive Directors

G R Elliott

R Verni

C Blye 

R Rudish

Where any director has been unable to attend Board 
or Committee meetings during the year, their input 
has been provided to the Company Secretary ahead of 
the meeting. The relevant Chairman then provides a 
detailed briefing along with the minutes of the meeting 
following its conclusion.

As detailed in the Directors’ Report on page 18, the 
Company maintains appropriate insurance cover against 
legal action brought against Directors and officers. 
The Company has further indemnified all Directors or 
other officers against liability incurred by them in the 
execution or discharge of their duties or exercise of their 
powers.

Officer and seven further members of the Senior 
Management Team. The day-to-day operation of the 
Group’s business is managed by this Operations Board, 
subject to the clearly defined authority limits.

The Chairman
“The chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board 
and ensuring its effectiveness on all aspects of its role.”

George Elliott was appointed Chairman of the Board 
in August 2007, shortly before the Company listed on 
the AIM market. At that time the then Board satisfied 
themselves that he was independent, fulfilling the 
requirements of the Code.  George has a depth of 
experience both as Chairman and a non-executive 
director for a number of other companies, including 
other listed companies, details of which can be found in 
the Directors’ biographies on page 15.

Non-Executive Directors
“As part of their role as members of a unitary board, non-
executive directors should constructively challenge and 
help develop proposals on strategy.”

The Board has appointed Ronald Verni as Senior 
Independent Director. In this role, Ronald provides a 
sounding board for the Chairman as well as providing 
an additional channel of contact for shareholders, other 
Directors or employees, if the need arises.

In addition to matters outlined above, there is regular 
communication between executive and non-executive 
Directors, including where appropriate, updates 
on matters requiring attention prior to the next 
Board meeting. The non-executive Directors meet, 
as appropriate but no less than annually, without 
executive Directors being present and further meet 
annually without the Chairman present.

Effectiveness

Division of Responsibilities
“There should be a clear division of responsibilities at 
the head of the company between the running of the 
Board and the executive responsibility for the running of 
the company’s business. No one individual should have 
unfettered powers of decision.” 

The Composition of the Board
“The Board and its committees should have the 
appropriate balance of skills, experience, independence 
and knowledge of the company to enable them to 
discharge their respective duties and responsibilities 
effectively.”

The Board has established clearly defined and well 
understood roles for George Elliott as Chairman of the 
Company, and Keith Neilson as Chief Executive Officer. 
The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the 
Board, ensuring its effectiveness and setting its agenda. 
Once strategic and financial objectives have been 
agreed by the Board, it is the Chief Executive Officer’s 
responsibility to ensure they are delivered upon. To 
facilitate this, Keith Neilson as CEO chairs the Group’s 
Operations Board which comprises the Chief Financial 

The composition of the Board has been designed to give 
a good mix and balance of different skill sets, including 
significant experience in:

 ƒ high growth companies;
 ƒ software and healthcare sectors;
 ƒ entrepreneurial cultures;
 ƒ senior financial reporting;
 ƒ both UK and US companies;
 ƒ acquisitions; and 
 ƒ other listed companies.

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report [Cont’d.]

Through this mix of experience, the Board and 
the individual Directors are well positioned to set 
the strategic aims of the Company as well as drive 
the Group’s values and standards throughout the 
organisation, whilst remaining focused on their 
obligations to shareholders and meeting their statutory 
obligations.

The Board reviews on an annual basis the independence 
of each non-executive Director. In making this 
consideration the Board determines whether the 
Director is independent in character and judgement 
and whether there are relationships or circumstances 
which are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, the 
Director’s judgement. In regards to Ronald Verni, having 
been appointed on 1 May 2009, he has completed his 
ninth year of service on the Board this year, the Board in 
making its assessment of independence has noted the 
significant growth and changes in the Company during 
this period, this combined with Ronald’s conduct has 
led the Board to conclude his length of tenure has not 
affected his independence.  In regards to all other non-
executive directors the Board have not identified any 
matters which would affect their independence.

Appointments to the Board
“There should be a formal, rigorous and transparent 
procedure for the appointment of new directors to  
the Board.”

When a new appointment to the Board is to be made, 
consideration is given to the particular skills, knowledge 
and experience that a potential new member could add 
to the existing Board composition. A formal process is 
then undertaken, usually involving external recruitment 
agencies, with appropriate consideration being given, 
in regards to executive appointments, to internal 
and external candidates. Before undertaking the 
appointment of a non-executive Director, the Chairman 
establishes that the prospective Director can give the 
time and commitment necessary to fulfil their duties, 
in terms of availability both to prepare for and attend 
meetings and to discuss matters at other times.

Any conflicts, or potential conflicts, of interest are 
disclosed and assessed prior to a new Director’s 
appointment to ensure that there are no matters 
which would prevent that person from accepting the 
appointment.  The Group has procedures in place for 
managing conflicts of interest and Directors have 
continuing obligations to update the Board on any 
changes to these conflicts. This process includes relevant 
disclosure at the beginning of each Board meeting. If 
any potential conflict of interest arises, the Articles of 
Association permit the Board to authorise the conflict, 
subject to such conditions or limitations as the Board 
may determine.

Commitment
“All directors should be able to allocate sufficient  
time to the company to discharge their  
responsibilities effectively.”

Appropriate Information
“The board should be supplied in a timely manner with 
information in a form and of a quality appropriate to 
enable it to discharge its duties.”

All Board Directors recognise the need to allocate 
sufficient time to the Company for them to be able 
to meet their responsibilities as Board members. All 
non-executive Directors’ contracts include minimum 
time commitments; however these are recognised to be 
the minimums.

Details of the other directorships held by each Board 
member are provided in the Director biographies on 
pages 15 and 16. The Board has evaluated the time 
commitments required by these other roles and does 
not believe it affects their ability to perform their duties 
with the Company. No executive Director currently 
holds any other directorship of a listed company. The 
non-executive Director contracts are available for 
inspection at the Company’s registered office and are 
made available for inspection both before and during 
the Company’s Annual General Meeting.

Development
“All Directors should receive induction on joining the 
Board and should regularly update and refresh their skills 
and knowledge.”

The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that all 
the Directors continually update their skills, their 
knowledge and familiarity with the Group in order 
to fulfil their role on the Board and the Board’s 
Committees. Updates dealing with changes in 
legislation and regulation relevant to the Group’s 
business are provided to the Board by the Company 
Secretary/Chief Financial Officer and through the Board 
Committees.

All Directors have access to the advice and services 
of the Company Secretary, who is responsible to the 
Board for ensuring that Board procedures are properly 
complied with and that discussions and decisions are 
appropriately minuted. Directors may seek independent 
professional advice at the Company’s expense in 
furtherance of their duties as Directors.

Training in matters relevant to their role on the Board 
is available to all Board Directors. New Directors are 
provided with an induction in order to introduce them 
to the operations and management of the business

In setting the Board agendas, the Chairman, in 
conjunction with the Company Secretary, ensures input 
is gathered from all Directors on matters that should be 
included. Board papers are then issued in advance of 
meetings to ensure Board members have appropriate 
detail in regards to matters that will be covered, 
thereby encouraging openness and healthy debate. At 
a minimum these board papers include the Financial 
Results of the Group and a report from both the Chief 
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

In addition, the non-executive Directors periodically 
meet with the Group’s Operations Board on an informal 
basis. This provides all Directors with direct access to 
the senior management of the Company and allows for 
better understanding of how the strategy set by the 
Board is being implemented across the Group.

Evaluation
"The Board should undertake a formal and rigorous 
annual evaluation of its own performance and that of its 
committees and individual directors.”

The Board has performed a full formal evaluation in 
the current Financial Year.  This was performed by 
means of a detailed questionnaire to be completed 
by each Director. This evaluation included a review 
of the performance of the Chairman and the Board 
Committees.  The results of the process were collated by 
the Senior Independent Director and were reviewed by 
the Board as a whole.

Overall the Board has concluded that its performance 
in the period under review had been satisfactory.  
This review process will be repeated and updated as 
appropriate.

The Board has considered the Code’s recommendation 
that the evaluation of the Board be carried out 
externally at least every three years. The Board 
recognises this recommendation is not applicable to 
AIM listed companies and has determined it was not 
necessary to carry out an external review in the current 
year.

Re-election
“All directors should be submitted for re-election at 
regular intervals, subject to continued satisfactory 
performance.”

Under the Company’s Articles of Association, at every 
Annual General Meeting, at least one-third of the 
Directors who are subject to retirement by rotation, are 
required to retire and may be proposed for re-election. 
In addition, any Director who was last appointed or 

21

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Corporate Governance Report [Cont’d.]

re-appointed three years or more prior to the AGM is 
required to retire from office and may be proposed for 
re-election. Such a retirement will count in obtaining 
the number required to retire at the AGM. New 
Directors, who were not appointed at the previous AGM, 
automatically retire at their first AGM and, if eligible, 
can seek re-appointment.

However, the Board recognises the Code’s 
recommendation that all Directors should stand for 
re-election every year, and whilst not a requirement, 
the Board has decided to adopt this recommendation as 
best practice. As such, all Directors will retire from office 
at the Company’s forthcoming AGM. It is the intention 
of all Directors to stand for re-appointment.

Accountability

Financial and Business Reporting
“The Board should present a fair, balanced and 
understandable assessment of the company’s position 
and prospects.”

The Board recognises its responsibilities, including those 
statutory responsibilities laid out on page 19. An 
assessment of the Group’s market, business model and 
performance is presented in the Chairman’s Statement 
and the Strategic Review on pages 5 to 13.

As detailed on page 17 of the Directors’ Report, the 
Board has confirmed that it is appropriate to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing financial statements.

Risk Management and Internal Control
“The Board is responsible for determining the nature 
and extent of the principal risks it is willing to take in 
achieving its strategic objectives. The Board should 
maintain sound risk management and internal  
control systems.”

The Directors recognise their responsibility for the 
Group’s system of internal control, and have established 
systems to ensure that an appropriate and reasonable 
level of oversight and control is provided. These systems 
are reviewed for effectiveness annually by the Audit 
Committee and the Board. The Group’s systems of 
internal control are designed to help the Group meet 
its business objectives by appropriately managing, 
rather than eliminating, the risks to those objectives. 
The controls can only provide reasonable, not absolute, 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

Executive Directors and senior management meet 
to review both the risks facing the business and the 
controls established to minimise those risks and their 
effectiveness in operation on an ongoing basis. The 
aim of these reviews is to provide reasonable assurance 

that material risks and problems are identified and 
appropriate action taken at an early stage. From this 
review the Company maintains its internal risk register 
which forms the foundation of the Board and the Audit 
Committee review process.

The annual financial plan is reviewed and approved by 
the Board. Financial results, with comparisons to plan 
and forecast results, are reported on at least a quarterly 
basis to the Board together with a report on operational 
achievements, objectives and issues encountered. The 
quarterly reports are supplemented by interim monthly 
financial information. Forecasts are updated no less 
than quarterly in the light of market developments 
and the underlying performance and expectations. 
Significant variances from plan are discussed at Board 
meetings and actions set in place to address them.

Approval levels for authorisation of expenditure are 
at set levels and cascaded through the management 
structure with any expenditure in excess of pre-defined 
levels requiring approval from the executive Directors 
and selected senior managers.

Measures continue to be taken to review and embed 
internal controls and risk management procedures 
into the business processes of the organisation and 
to deal with areas of improvement which come to the 
management’s and the Board’s attention. Metrics and 
quality objectives continue to be actively implemented 
and monitored as part of a continual improvement 
programme.

Details of the principal risks and uncertainties facing 
the Group are detailed in the Strategic Report on pages 
12 and 13. The principal financial risks are detailed 
in Note 3 to the financial statements.

Audit Committee and Auditors
“The Board should establish formal and transparent 
arrangements for considering how they should apply the 
corporate reporting and risk management and internal 
control principles and for maintaining an appropriate 
relationship with the Company's auditors.”

An Audit Committee has been established to assist 
the Board with the discharge of its responsibilities in 
relation to internal and external audits and controls. The 
Audit Committee will normally meet at least three times 
a year. The Audit Committee is chaired Colleen Blye and 
its other members are Ronald Verni and Russ Rudish. 
The Chief Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer and 
other senior management attend meetings by invitation 
and the Committee also meets the external auditors 
without management present. Colleen Blye, as chair of 
the Audit Committee has recent and relevant  
financial experience.

Details of how the Audit Committee has discharged its 
responsibilities are provided below.

Remuneration

The Level and Components of Remuneration
“Executive Directors’ remuneration should be designed 
to promote the long-term success of the company.  
Performance-related elements should be transparent, 
stretching and rigorously applied.”

The Company has established a Remuneration 
Committee to assist the Board in this area. This 
Committee comprises non-executive directors and is 
chaired by Ronald Verni and its other members are 
Colleen Blye and Russ Rudish. When appropriate Keith 
Neilson, as Chief Executive Officer, is invited to attend 
meetings (except where matters under review by the 
Committee relate to him).

The Committee has responsibility for making 
recommendations to the Board on the remuneration 
packages of the executive Directors, and monitor 
the level and structure of remuneration for senior 
management, this includes:

 ƒ making recommendations to the Board on the 
Company’s policy on Directors’ and senior staff 
remuneration, and to oversee long-term incentive 
plans (including share option schemes);

 ƒ ensuring remuneration is both appropriate to the 
level of responsibility and adequate to attract and/
or retain Directors and staff of the calibre required 
by the Company; and

 ƒ ensuring that remuneration is in line with current 

industry practice.

The Committee has presented its Remuneration 
Report on pages 24 to 30, which details the work 
undertaken operating under its terms of reference 
(which are available at the Company’s registered office) 
to discharge its responsibilities.

Procedure
“There should be a formal and transparent procedure 
for developing policy on executive remuneration and for 
fixing the remuneration packages of individual directors. 
No director should be involved in deciding his or her own 
remuneration.”

Details of how the Committee and Board have 
discharged their responsibilities in this area are detailed 
in the Remuneration Committee’s Report on  
pages 24 to 30.

22

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Corporate Governance Report [Cont’d.]

Relations with Shareholders

Dialogue with Shareholders
“There should be a dialogue with shareholders based 
on mutual understanding of objectives. The Board as a 
whole has responsibility for ensuring that a satisfactory 
dialogue with shareholders takes place.”

The Company engages in full and open communication 
with both institutional and private investors and 
responds promptly to all queries received. In 
conjunction with the Company’s brokers and other 
financial advisors all relevant news is distributed in a 
timely fashion through appropriate channels to ensure 
shareholders are able to access material information on 
the Company’s progress. 

To facilitate this:

 ƒ All shareholders are invited to attend the AGM 

and are encouraged to take the opportunity to ask 
questions.

 ƒ The primary point of contact for shareholders on 

operational matters is Keith Neilson as CEO and Craig 
Preston as CFO.

 ƒ The primary point of contact for shareholders on 
corporate governance and other related matters is 
George Elliott as Chairman. Ronald Verni as Senior 
Independent Director is available as a point of 
contact should a shareholder not wish to contact the 
Chairman for any reason.

Keith Neilson and Craig Preston meet regularly with 
shareholders, normally immediately following the 
Company’s half year and full year financial results 
announcements, to discuss the Group’s performance and 
answer any questions. The Board monitors the success 
of these meetings through anonymous evaluations 
from both shareholders and analysts performed by the 
Company’s Broker and Financial PR advisor.

The Company’s website (at www.craneware.com) 
has a section for investors which contains all publicly 
available financial information and news on the 
Company.

Constructive Use of the AGM
“The Board should use the AGM to communicate with 
investors and to encourage their participation.”

The Board encourages attendance at its AGM from 
all shareholders. The Notice of AGM together with all 
resolutions and explanations of these resolutions are 
sent at least 20 working days before the meeting. All 

Directors, where possible, make themselves available to 
answer any questions shareholders may have. Results 
of all votes on resolutions are published as soon as 
practicable on the Company’s website. 

The Audit Committee
During the year the Audit Committee, operating 
under its terms of reference (which are available 
at the Company’s registered office), discharged its 
responsibilities, including reviewing and monitoring:

 ƒ interim and annual reports information including 
consideration of the appropriateness of accounting 
policies and material assumptions and estimates 
adopted by management;

 ƒ developments in accounting and reporting 

requirements;

 ƒ external auditors’ plan for the year-end audit of the 

Company and the Group;
 ƒ the Committee’s effectiveness;
 ƒ the systems of internal control and their 
effectiveness, reporting and making new 
recommendations to the Board on the results of the 
review and receiving regular updates on key risk 
areas of financial control;

 ƒ the requirements or otherwise for an internal audit 

function;

 ƒ the performance and independence of the external 
auditors concluding, in a recommendation to 
the Board, on the reappointment of the auditors 
by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 
The auditors provide annually a letter to the 
Committee confirming their independence and 
stating the methods they employ to safeguard their 
independence;

 ƒ the audit and non-audit fees charged by the external 

auditors; and

 ƒ the formal engagement terms entered into with the 

external auditors.

The Committee has also reviewed the arrangements 
in place for internal audit and concluded, due to the 
current size and complexity of the Company, that a 
formal internal audit function was not required.

Under its terms of reference, the Audit Committee 
is responsible for monitoring the independence, 
objectivity and performance of the external auditors, 
and for making a recommendation to the Board 
regarding the appointment of external auditors 
on an annual basis. The Group’s external auditors, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, were first appointed as 

external auditors of the Company for the year ended  
30 June 2003.

The Audit Committee has also implemented procedures 
relating to the provision of non-audit services by the 
Company’s auditors, which include non-audit work and 
any related fees over and above a de-minimis level to 
be approved in advance by the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee. Details of the fees paid to the auditors for 
audit and non-audit services are shown in Note 6 to the 
financial statements. 

The Audit Committee has considered the level of 
non-audit services and the related fees paid and 
has concluded they do not compromise auditor 
independence.

AIM Rule Compliance Report
Craneware plc is quoted on AIM and as a result the 
Company has complied with AIM Rule 31 which requires 
the company to:

 ƒ have in place sufficient procedures, resources and 
controls to enable its compliance with the AIM 
Rules;

 ƒ seek advice from its Nominated Advisor (“Nomad”) 
regarding its compliance with the AIM Rules 
whenever appropriate and take that advice into 
account;

 ƒ provide the Company’s Nomad with any information 
it reasonably requests in order for the Nomad to 
carry out its responsibilities under the AIM Rules 
for Nominated Advisors, including any proposed 
changes to the Board and provision of draft 
notifications in advance; 

 ƒ ensure that each of the Company’s Directors accepts 
full responsibility, collectively and individually, for 
compliance with the AIM Rules; and

 ƒ ensure that each Director discloses without delay 
all information which the Company needs in 
order to comply with AIM Rule 17 (Disclosure 
of Miscellaneous Information) insofar as that 
information is known to the Director or could with 
reasonable diligence be ascertained by the Director.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on 
behalf of the Board by:

Craig Preston 
Company Secretary 
3 September 2018 

23

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Remuneration Committee's Report 

This report sets out Craneware plc’s remuneration 
and benefits provided to Directors for the financial 
year under review. A resolution to approve the report 
will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting 
of the Company at which the financial statements 
will be presented for approval. As an AIM listed 
company, Craneware plc is not required to comply 
with the Directors’ Remuneration Report regulations 
requirements under Main Market UK Listing Rules or 
those aspects of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to 
listed companies.

Remuneration Committee
The Company has a Remuneration Committee (“the 
Committee”) in accordance with the recommendations 
of the UK Corporate Governance Code. The members of 
the Committee are Ronald Verni (Chairman), Colleen 
Blye and Russ Rudish. None of the Committee has any 
personal financial interests in matters directly decided 
by this Committee, nor are there any conflicts of 
interests arising from cross directorships or day to day 
involvement in the running of the business.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer on occasion will 
attend meetings, at the invitation of the Committee, to 
advise on operational aspects of implementing existing 
and proposed policies. The Company Secretary acts 
as secretary to the Committee. Under the Committee 
Chairman’s direction, the Chief Executive Officer and 
the Company Secretary have responsibility for ensuring 
the Committee has the information relevant to its 
deliberations. In formulating its policies, the Committee 
has access, as required, to professional advice from 
outside the Company and to publicly available reports 
and statistics. The Committee met twice during the year 
and the meeting attendance is shown on  
page 20.

The remuneration of the non-executive Directors is 
determined by the Board as a whole within limits set 
out in the Articles of Association. The non-executive 
Directors do not participate in performance related 
bonus or share based incentive arrangements.

Policy
Executive remuneration packages are designed to 
attract, motivate and retain Directors of the calibre 
necessary to achieve the Group’s growth objectives 
and to reward them for enhancing shareholder value. 
The main elements of the remuneration package for 
executive Directors are:

 ƒ basic annual salary and benefits in kind;
 ƒ annual performance related bonus;
 ƒ pension entitlement; and,
 ƒ long term incentives.

The Company’s policy is that a substantial proportion 
of the remuneration of executive Directors should be 
performance related.

None of the executive Directors holds any outside 
appointments with any other publicly traded company.

Directors’ remuneration
The Committee develops overall Directors’ remuneration 
packages to ensure both the short and long-term 
objectives of the Company are met and potentially 
exceeded, thereby ensuring that the Directors are 
incentivised to maximise return to the Company’s 
shareholders. 

The remuneration package for the executive Directors 
comprises:

Basic salary

(i) 
This is normally reviewed annually, or when an 
individual’s position or responsibilities change and 
is normally paid as a fixed cash sum monthly. It was 
explained in the Remuneration Committee Report 
section of the 2017 Annual Report that in April 2017, 
following the outcomes of benchmarking studies 
conducted over several years, the executive Directors’ 
basic salary levels were reviewed and adjustments were 
made to bring the Directors’ salaries into line.

(ii) 
Pension entitlement
The Company operates an open enrolment pension 
scheme in which all UK employees, including executive 
Directors, are entitled to participate. As part of 
this scheme, the Company has matched employee 
contributions into the scheme at up to 3% of basic 
salary (effective from September 2017). In addition, the 
Company pays a fixed sum to a personal pension plan on 
behalf of the Chief Executive Officer.

Benefits in kind

(iii) 
Executive Directors are entitled to private medical 
insurance, life insurance and permanent health 
insurance.

(iv) 
Annual performance related bonus
Under the annual performance related bonus plan, 
executive Directors are eligible to earn a cash bonus 
(non-pensionable) payment based on targets that are 
set by the Committee. In determining these targets, 
the Committee’s objective is to set targets that reflect 
challenging financial performance in the current year, 
but also provide for the future growth of the Company. 
Maximum bonus entitlements were set at a level that 
allowed additional growth of overall remuneration for 
out-performance of targets. 

24

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Remuneration Committee's Report [Cont’d.]

If, in any year, executive directors are given a 
combination of LTIP awards and options under the 
Schedule 4 / Unapproved Option Plans, the same form 
of performance condition will apply across each of the 
arrangements and the individual limits on participation 
will take into account both forms of grant. 

Awards granted under the 2016 share plans in the year 
ended 30 June 2018

In January 2018 the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief Financial Officer were granted a combination of 
a conditional share award under the LTIP and share 
options under the Schedule 4 Option Plan and / or 
the Unapproved Option Plan. The total value of these 
awards at date of grant was equal to 100% of the 
basic salary for each of these directors. These awards 
are included in the tables on pages 29 and 30. 
Conditional share awards and / or share options were 
granted to certain other employees (including senior 
management) in January 2018 under the 2016 share 
plans.

The vesting of the awards, which were granted from the 
2016 share plans in the year ended 30 June 2018, are 
subject to performance conditions set by the Committee 
that are appropriate to the strategic objectives of the 
business, are considered to be challenging and in line 
with best practice/investor guidelines and are measured 
over three years.  

For the conditional share awards granted under the LTIP 
in January 2018 and for share options granted from the 
2016 share option plans, the performance conditions 
are based on the Company’s total shareholder return 
(“TSR”) performance relative to the performance 
achieved by a group of comparable companies in the 
same sector (the “Comparator Group”).  As disclosed 
in the 2017 Annual Report, the same performance 
conditions (but measured over the period of three 
years commencing on the date of grant) apply to the 
conditional share awards and share options granted in 
March 2017.

The performance conditions are assessed over the 
period of three years, commencing on the date of grant, 
during which each company in the Comparator Group 
will be ranked in order of TSR performance.  Vesting will 
then take place as follows:

Ranking of the Company 
against the Comparator 
Group

Below median
Median
Upper quartile or above
Between median and upper 
quartile

% of Shares comprised 
in conditional share 
award or share option 
that vest
0%
25%
100%
25% – 100% on a straight 
line basis

The performance condition is measured in three 
tranches such that one third of the Ordinary Shares over 
which the conditional share awards and share options 
subsist will vest based on performance over the three 
years ending on 30 June 2018, one third based on 
performance over the three years ending 30 June 2019 
and the final third based on performance over the three 
years to 30 June 2020 – an aggregate five year period. 
Any tranche (or part thereof) that does not meet the 
performance criteria will lapse and not be re-tested 
in later years. However, notwithstanding the TSR 
ranking achieved by the Company, no part of a share 
plan award subject to the above conditions will vest 
unless the Committee is satisfied that there has been an 
overall satisfactory and sustained improvement in the 
underlying financial performance of the Company over 
the relevant period. 

If and to the extent that the performance conditions are 
satisfied and subject to the award holder’s continued 
employment within the Craneware Group throughout 
the period,  the conditional share award will normally 
vest three years after the date of grant; and the share 
options will only become exercisable three years after 
the date of grant. Share options will expire, at the 
latest, 10 years after the date of grant

With the significant performance and development of 
the Company in the financial year (including the overall 
sales performance) the Remuneration Committee 
has concluded that targets have been fully met for 
the current financial year. The bonus amounts for 
the executive directors are reflected in the directors’ 
emoluments table on page 27.

Share options and LTIP awards

(v) 
During the year and historically the Company has 
operated employee share plans from which, and at the 
discretion of the Committee, executive Directors and 
other employees (including senior management) could 
be granted share-based awards.

The 2016 share plans

The Craneware Employees’ Share Option Plan 2007 
(“2007 Share Option Plan”) was operated by the 
Company from 2007 and further details regarding this 
option plan are provided below. As the 2007 Share 
Option Plan was approaching the tenth anniversary 
of its original adoption date (after which no further 
grants could be made under its terms),  the Company 
implemented three new discretionary employee 
share plans in the year ended 30 June 2017, following 
approval and authorisation obtained from shareholders 
at the Annual General Meeting on 8 November 2016: 

 ƒ The Craneware plc Long Term Incentive Plan (2016) 

(the “LTIP”); 

 ƒ The Craneware plc Schedule 4 Company Share 

Option Plan (2016) (the "Schedule 4 Option Plan”); 
and

 ƒ The Craneware plc Unapproved Company Share 

Option Plan (2016) (the "Unapproved Option Plan”).;

Although the LTIP is intended to be used as the 
primary means of incentivising senior management 
going forward, the Committee was also of the view 
that it would be useful for the Company to retain the 
flexibility to grant “market value” options if the need 
arises.  Accordingly, two share option plans were 
also established as direct replacements for the 2007 
Share Option Plan. The Schedule 4 Option Plan allows 
for the grant of tax advantaged options to UK based 
participants over shares worth up to £30,000 per 
individual; and the Unapproved  Option Plan is used to 
grant options where the above limit has been reached 
or where the relevant individual is not based in the UK.

25

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Remuneration Committee's Report [Cont’d.]

As a result, performance criteria are based on share 
price performance over a five year period which must be 
maintained over that period if all options granted are to 
become exercisable.

These performance criteria were met in the three year 
period ended 30 June 2018 and as a result all options 
that were subject to the testing of performance criteria 
over that period vested but will only become exercisable 
on the third anniversary of the grant of the original 
option.

Proposed all employee share option plans

In order to provide a wider population of employees 
with an opportunity to become Craneware shareholders, 
which promotes alignment to shareholder interests 
and aids with recruitment and retention, it is proposed 
to establish a Save As You Earn (‘SAYE’) share option 
plan for UK employees and an Employee Stock Purchase 
Plan (‘ESPP’) for US employees within the Group. The 
Committee supports this proposed enhancement to 
Craneware’s employee reward offering. The executive 
directors would be permitted, if they choose to do so, to 
participate in the proposed SAYE share option plan on 
the same terms as other UK employees. Details of these 
proposed share option plans are contained within the 
Notice of the 2018 Annual General Meeting. 

SAYE and ESPP share option plans allow employees, 
who choose to participate, to contribute regularly to 
the plans from their net salary and to use those funds 

Performance condition measurement to 30 June 2018

For share options and LTIP awards granted in March 
2017, the second tranche is not due to vest until March 
2019 and, for the share option and LTIP awards granted 
in January 2018, the first tranche is not due to vest until 
January 2019. However the performance criteria for 
each of these tranches is tested against the Company’s 
TSR for the three years to 30 June 2018 compared to 
the TSR of the companies in the Comparator Group. 
Craneware plc’s relative TSR for this period, when ranked 
against the Comparator Group was within the upper 
quartile and therefore the respective tranches, being 
one third of each award, will vest in full. 

2007 Share Option Plan

No share options were granted to directors or employees 
under this plan in the year ended 30 June 2018. Options 
granted under this scheme in prior financial years are 
normally exercisable three years after the date the 
options were granted, provided the executive is still 
employed at the date of exercise. These options are 
subject to stringent performance criteria based on 
the share price performance in the preceding three 
year period as compared to a comparator base of 
companies. Each option grant is split into three tranches 
(of no more than a 1/3 of the total options granted) 
which allows the performance criteria to be assessed 
annually (against the preceding three year period). If 
performance is below the median of the comparator 
group over the relevant three year period then no 
options vest that year. The amount of options that vest 
increases as performance reaches top quartile when the 
relevant tranche of options vests in full. No more than 
1/3 of each option grant can vest in any single year and 
options do not become exercisable until three years from 
the original grant date.

to buy shares in the parent company, at the end of the 
savings period.  This is usually at a discounted purchase 
price which is set at the start of the savings period. 

Source of shares and dilution limits

The share plans are being operated in conjunction with 
an Employee Benefit Trust, The Craneware plc Employee 
Benefit Trust, (“EBT”) which was established during 
the year ended 30 June 2017. Further details regarding 
the EBT are contained in Note 18 to the financial 
statements.

Conditional share awards granted under the LTIP and 
share options granted from the new share option plans 
may be satisfied either by the issue of new Ordinary 
Shares, the transfer of shares from treasury or the 
transfer of existing Ordinary Shares purchased in the 
market.  

In any ten year period, the Company may not issue 
(or grant rights to issue) more than 10% of the issued 
ordinary share capital of the Company under the LTIP 
and any other employee share plan adopted by the 
Company. For the purpose of this limit:

 ƒ any Shares which are purchased in the market by the 
EBT for the purposes of satisfying Awards will not 
be counted;

 ƒ treasury Shares will count as new issue Ordinary 

Shares unless institutional investors decide that they 
need not count;

 ƒ no account will be taken of any Shares where the 

right to acquire them was released or lapsed prior to 
vesting / exercise; and

 ƒ no account will be taken of any Shares where the 
right to acquire them was granted prior to the 
Company’s original admission to AIM in 2007.

Details of all share options and conditional share 
awards, which have been awarded and had not lapsed 
or been exercised or released at 30 June 2018, are 
contained in Note 8 to the financial statements.

26

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Remuneration Committee's Report [Cont’d.]

Service Contracts
The executive Directors and the non-executive Directors are employed under individual employment arrangements or letters of appointment where appropriate. Details of these 
service contracts are set out below:

K Neilson
C T Preston
G R Elliott
R Verni
C Blye
R Rudish

Contract Date

Unexpired Term

Normal Notice Period

Founder
15 September 2008
10 August 2007
1 May 2009
12 November 2013
28 August 2014

Rolling
Rolling
11 months 
Rolling
Rolling
Rolling 

3 months*
3 months*
1 month
1 month
1 month
1 month

* The notice terms for Keith Neilson and Craig Preston are normally three months, however in the event of a change of control, these notice periods are automatically extended to twelve months

Directors’ Interests
The Directors’ interests in the ordinary shares of the Company are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 18.

Directors’ Emoluments (audited)
For Directors who held office during the course of the year, emoluments1 in respect of the year ended 30 June 2018 were as follows (note: with the exception of R Verni, C Blye 
and R Rudish, all directors are paid in Sterling; the amounts below are translated into US Dollars at the relevant average exchange rate for period being reported):

Executives

K NeilsonA
C T PrestonB

Non-Executives

G R Elliott
R Verni
C Blye 
R Rudish

N P Heywood3

Total

Salary/Fees ($)

Benefits 2 ($)

Bonus ($)

Pension ($)

2018 Total ($)

2017 Total ($)

420,285
316,523

104,139
58,658
56,078
52,388

 -   

808
781

436,757
328,928

20,150
10,197

878,000
656,429

908,277
533,950

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

104,139
58,658
56,078
52,388

 - 

84,864
57,228
53,508
51,108

16,335

1,008,071

1,589

765,685

30,347

1,805,692

1,705,270

1. Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of options to acquire, or conditional share awards in respect of, ordinary shares in the Company held by the Directors.
2. Benefits represent payments for health insurance, death in service and disability insurance.
3. N P Heywood resigned from the board 8th November 2016.
A. In March 2018 K Neilson exercised share options, which were granted in 2009 and in 2012 detailed above, in respect of a total of 29,081 Ordinary Shares in the Company. Based on the share price on the date of 

exercise, the gain on exercise of those share options was £0.5 million. 

B. In March 2018 C T Preston exercised share options, which were granted in the years 2008 to 2014 detailed above, in respect of a total of 194,229 Ordinary Shares in the Company. Based on the share price on 

the date of exercise, the gain on exercise of those share options was £3.1 million. 

27

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Remuneration Committee's Report [Cont’d.]

The following Directors were paid in Sterling:

Executives

K Neilson
C T Preston

Non-Executives

G R Elliott

N P Heywood

Total

Salary/Fees (£)

Benefits (£)

Bonus (£)

Pension (£)

2018 Total (£)

2017 Total (£)

311,969
234,949

68,557

 -   

600
580

311,969
234,949

14,957
7,569

639,495
478,047

715,855
420,831

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

68,557

 - 

66,885

12,873

615,475

1,180

546,918

22,526

1,186,099

1,216,444

Further information regarding directors’ share options and LTIP awards are contained in the tables on pages 29 and 30.

Total Shareholder Return Performance Graph 
The following graph charts the cumulative shareholder return of the Company over the past three years, compared to the FTSE AIM All Share Index and the FTSE techMARK Focus 
Index.  The FTSE AIM All Share Index provides a comparison to a broad equity market index (of which Craneware is a constituent company).  The FTSE techMARK Focus Index is 
selected because the constituents of this index are affected by similar economic and commercial factors to Craneware.

28

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Remuneration Committee's Report [Cont’d.]

Directors’ interests in share options and LTIP awards
Directors’ interests in share options as at 30 June 2017, in respect of Ordinary Shares of 1p each in Craneware plc, were for the following Directors who held office during the 
course of the year:

Exercise Price
(cents)

Exercise Price
(pence)

Held At
30/06/17

Granted
During 
Year

Exercised
During Year

Lapsed
During Year

Held At
30/06/18

Exercisable from date

Expiry date

K Neilson
Share Option Plan 2007
Grant Date
23 Dec 2009

6 Sep 2010

21 Sep 2012

10 Sep 2013

22 Sep 2014

9 Mar 2016

12 Sep 2016

Schedule 4 Option Plan

534.0

618.0

650.0

621.0

839.0

1066.0

1563.0

335.0

401.0

400.0

395.0

523.0

750.0

1177.5

28,580

13,383

17,438

34,472

39,090

28,628

36,469

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17 Jan 2018

2445.0

1775.0

Unapproved Option Plan

17 Jan 2018

2445.0

1775.0

-

-

1,690

7,238

C T Preston
Share Option Plan 2007

Grant Date

15 Sep 2008

23 Dec 2009

6 Sep 2010

21 Sep 2012

10 Sep 2013

22 Sep 2014

9 Mar 2016

Schedule 4 Option Plan

365.0

534.0

618.0

650.0

621.0

839.0

1066.0

208.0

335.0

401.0

400.0

395.0

523.0

750.0

72,115

25,099

11,721

16,027

32,459

36,808

26,925

24 Mar 2017

1544.0

1237.5

2,424

Unapproved Option Plan

24 Mar 2017

17 Jan 2018

1544.0

2445.0

1237.5

1775.0

6,162

-

6,618

(18,248)

-

(10,833)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(72,115)

(25,099)

(11,721)

(16,027)

(32,459)

(36,808)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,332

13,383

6,605

34,472

39,090

28,628

36,469

23 Dec 12

23 Dec 19

6 Sep 13

6 Sept 20

21 Sep 15

21 Sept 22

10 Sep 16

10 Sept 23

22 Sep 17

22 Sept 24

2/3rd vested

9 Mar 26

1/3rd vested

12 Sept 26

1,690

Not yet vested

17 Jan 28

7,238

Not yet vested

17 Jan 28

-

-

-

-

-

-

15 Sep 11

15 Sept 18

23 Dec 12

23 Dec 19

6 Sep 13

6 Sept 20

21 Sep 15

21 Sept 22

10 Sep 16

10 Sept 23

22 Sep 17

22 Sept 24

26,925

2/3rd vested

9 Mar 26

2,424

1/3rd  vested

24 Mar 27

6,162

1/3rd vested

24 Mar 27

6,618

Not yet vested

17 Jan 28

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Information regarding total share options, as granted to Directors and other employees, which were in existence during the year is contained in Note 8 to the financial 
statements.

29

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Remuneration Committee's Report [Cont’d.]

Directors’ interests in share options and LTIP awards [Cont’d.]
The maximum number of Ordinary Shares subject to conditional share awards granted to Directors under the LTIP as at 30 June 2018 were as follows, in respect of Directors who 
held office during the course of the year:

Grant date

Held At
30/06/17

Granted
During 
Year

Exercised
During Year

Lapsed
During Year

Held At
30/06/18

Share price at date of 
grant (pence)

Vesting date

K Neilson

Conditional share award

17 Jan 2018

-

8,928

C T Preston

Conditional share award

24 Mar 2018

8,586

-

Conditional share award

17 Jan 2018

-

6,618

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,928

1,775.0

17 Jan 2021

8,586

6,618

1,237.5

1,775.0

24 Mar 2020

17 Jan 2021

There was no consideration for the grant of these conditional awards and no consideration will be payable by the award holders to receive the Shares from these awards, if and 
to the extent that they vest. The entitlement to shares under the LTIP is subject to achieving the performance conditions referred to on page 25. The table above shows the 
maximum entitlement and the actual number of shares (if any) that vest from the awards will depend on those conditions being achieved.

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee:

Ronald Verni 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
3 September 2018

30

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Craneware plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion
In our opinion, Craneware plc’s group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial statements”): 

 ƒ give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s affairs as at 30 June 2018 and of the group’s profit and the group’s and the company’s cash flows for 

the year then ended;

 ƒ have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the company's 

financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

 ƒ have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report, which comprise: the consolidated and company balance sheets as at 30 June 2018; the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the group and company statements of cash flows, and the group and company statements of changes in equity for the year 
then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described 
in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our audit approach
Overview

 ƒ Overall group materiality: $947,000 (2017: $842,500), based on 5% of profit before tax.

 ƒ Overall company materiality: $565,600 (2017: $747,690), based on 5% of profit before tax.

 ƒ We performed an audit of the complete financial information of Craneware plc and Craneware, Inc.

 ƒ We also audited material balances in Craneware Insight, Inc and Craneware Healthcare Intelligence LLC.

 ƒ Taken together, the entities audited comprise 100% of Group revenues.

 ƒ All audit work was performed by one team in the UK.

 ƒ Revenue and deferred income (Group and Company).

 ƒ Provision of income tax (Group and Company).

 ƒ Internally developed intangible assets (Group and Company).

The scope of our audit

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the 
directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are 
inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by 

31

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Craneware plc [Cont’d.]

the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and 
include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: 
the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results 
of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Key audit matter

Revenue and deferred income (Group and Company)
The Group has revenue of $67,067k (2017: $57,796k) and deferred income of $35,371k (2017: $29,803k). 
The Company has revenue of $31,433k (2017: $32,036k) and deferred income of $35,362k (2017: $29,797k). 
These amounts are significant in the context of the Group statement of comprehensive income and the 
Group and Company balance sheets. The amount of revenue to be recognised is determined based on the 
contract details. The timing of revenue recognition is dependent on the terms contained in the contracts with 
customers. There is a risk that revenue and deferred income are not recognised appropriately or within the 
correct period.

Provision for income tax (Group and Company)
The Group has cross border activities and is subject to tax in the UK and the US. The Directors must regularly 
assess the applicability of the transfer pricing policy being applied to revenue transactions and costs between 
Craneware plc and Craneware, Inc. We focus on this area as there is judgement involved in the creation of the 
policy and it is important that the policy is applied as written. If the policy were to be challenged by either 
the UK or the US authorities it could lead to a material difference in the current tax charge.

Internally developed intangible assets (Group and Company)
The Group has $10,067k (2017: $6,191k) and the Company has $9,734k (2016: 5,844k) of development costs 
capitalised on the balance sheet. Development costs are capitalised when the following criteria have been 
met: new product development costs are technically feasible; production and sale is intended; a market 
exists; expenditure can be measured reliably; and sufficient resources are available to complete such projects. 
The Directors are required to continually assess the commercial potential of each product in development 
in order to determine if costs can continue to be capitalised. We focus on this area as there is judgement 
involved in the Directors’ assessment.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

For a sample of revenue transactions we agreed the key inputs 
for revenue recognition to contracts, and agreed to invoices and 
cash receipts. For each transaction tested we recalculated the 
revenue recognised in the current year in order to conclude that 
the correct amount of revenue had been recognised and in the 
correct period. A sample of revenue transactions recorded post 
year end were assessed to conclude that they should not have 
been recorded in an earlier period. No matters arose during our 
testing.

We obtained and assessed the transfer pricing policy that 
management has in place. We reviewed the transfer pricing 
adjustments to confirm they were made in line with the policy.

On a sample basis we agreed additions to intangible assets 
to supporting documentation, including invoices and time 
records. The nature of the costs being capitalised was assessed 
to ensure it met the accounting requirements to capitalise. 
Discussions were held with management in order to understand 
how all criteria for capitalisation had been met and supporting 
evidence was obtained to corroborate this.

How we tailored the audit scope

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the 
structure of the group and the company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The Group is comprised of five entities. We performed an audit of the complete financial information of Craneware plc and Craneware, Inc due to their financial significance 
within the Group. We also audited material balances in Craneware Insight, Inc and Craneware Healthcare Intelligence LLC. Taken together, the entities where we performed our 
audit work accounted for 100% of Group revenues.

All audit work was undertaken by a single engagement team at the Group's head office. 

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, 
helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in 
evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

32

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Craneware plc [Cont’d.]

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Overall materiality

$947,000 (2017: $842,500)

$565,600 (2017: $747,690)

How we determined it

5% of profit before tax

5% of profit before tax

Rationale for benchmark 
applied

Consistent with last year, we have applied this 
benchmark, a generally accepted auditing practice.  
We also believe the measure of profit before tax is the 
measure most commonly used by the shareholders to 
measure the performance of the Group.

Consistent with last year, we have applied this benchmark, 
a generally accepted auditing practice.  We also believe the 
measure of profit before tax is the measure most commonly 
used by the shareholders to measure the performance of the 
Company.

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. The range of materiality allocated across 
components was between $565,000 and $850,000. Certain components were audited to a local statutory audit materiality that was also less than our overall group materiality.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above $47,000 (Group audit) (2017: $42,125) and $28,000 
(Company audit) (2017: $37,400) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which ISAs (UK) require us to report to you when: 

 ƒ the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or 

 ƒ the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the group’s and company’s ability to 
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the group’s and company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Reporting on other information 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible 
for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the 
extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material 
inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included. 

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (UK) require us also to report certain opinions and matters as  
described below.

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2018 is 
consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not identify any material 
misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report. 

33

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018  
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Craneware plc [Cont’d.]

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the 
applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) 
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description 
forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 
and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into 
whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

 ƒ we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

 ƒ adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

 ƒ certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

 ƒ the company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Kenneth Wilson 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Edinburgh 

3 September 2018

34

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2018

Continuing operations:

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Operating profit

Analysed as:

Adjusted EBITDA1

Share based payments

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

Finance income

Profit before taxation

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent

Other comprehensive (expense) / income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Currency translation reserve movement

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent

Earnings per share for the year attributable to equity holders

- Basic ($ per share)

- Diluted ($ per share)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

1Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating profit before, share based payments, depreciation and amortisation. 

Notes

4

5

6

8

13

14

9

10

Total 
2018
$’000

67,067

(3,407)

63,660

Total  
2017
$’000

57,796

(3,582)

54,214

(44,968)

(37,588)

18,692

16,626

21,611

18,002

(663)

(578)

(1,678)

241

18,933

(3,136)

15,797

(283)

(478)

(615)

258

16,884

(3,359)

13,525

(10)

(10)

40

40

15,787

13,565

12a

12b

0.590

0.579

0.502

0.491

35

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2018

Group

At 1 July 2016

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Total other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners:

Company share movement in employee benefit trust (Note 18)

Share-based payments

Impact of share options exercised / lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2017

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Total other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners:

Company share movement in employee  
benefit trust (Note 18)

Buyback and cancellation of shares

Share-based payments

Impact of share options exercised / lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2018

Company

At 1 July 2016

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share-based payments

Impact of share options exercised / lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2017

Total comprehensive income - profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Buyback and cancellation of shares

Share-based payments

Impact of share options exercised / lapsed

Dividends (Note 11)

At 30 June 2018

Share 
Capital  
$’000

Share 
Premium
Account
$’000

Capital  
Redemption 
Reserve 
$’000

Other 
Reserves1
$’000

Retained 
Earnings
$’000

Total  
Equity
$’000

536

17,451

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

523

 - 

537

17,974

 - 

 - 

 - 

(9)

 - 

6

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1,803

 - 

534

19,777

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

9

 - 

 - 

 - 

9

555

34,266

52,808

 - 

 - 

13,525

13,525

40

40

 - 

(3,083)

(3,083)

519

(116)

1,078

416

1,597

824

 - 

(6,356)

(6,356)

958

39,886

59,355

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

15,797

15,797

(10)

(10)

(4,248)

(4,248)

(15,378)

(15,378)

1,503

(377)

634

378

2,137

1,810

 - 

(7,817)

(7,817)

2,084

29,242

51,646

536

17,451

 - 

 - 

1

 - 

537

 - 

(9)

 - 

6

 - 

 - 

 - 

523

 - 

17,974

 - 

 - 

 - 

1,803

 - 

534

19,777

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

9

 - 

 - 

 - 

9

381

 - 

159

(36)

 - 

504

 - 

 - 

232

(251)

 - 

485

27,119

12,052

627

98

(6,356)

33,540

10,360

45,487

12,052

786

586

(6,356)

52,555

10,360

(15,378)

(15,378)

202

252

(7,817)

21,159

434

1,810

(7,817)

41,964

1Other reserves relate to share-based payments and are detailed in Note 1 and these reserves are not available for distribution.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

36

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2018

ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax

Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total Assets

EQUITY & LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Deferred income
Current tax liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total Liabilities

Equity
Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Total Equity

Total Equity and Liabilities

Registered Number SC196331

Notes

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

13
14
16
17

16
20

21

18

1,223
23,267
5,275
3,831
33,596

12,503
52,833
65,336
98,932

35,371
80
11,835
47,286

47,286

534
19,777
9
2,084
29,242

51,646

98,932

1,375
19,845
4,278
3,102
28,600

15,381
53,170
68,551
97,151

29,803
198
7,795
37,796

37,796

537
17,974
 -
958
39,886

59,355

97,151

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 35 to 62 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 3 September 2018 and signed on its behalf by:

Keith Neilson 
Director 

Craig Preston 
Director 

37

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Company Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2018

ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Investment in subsidiary undertakings
Plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax
Amounts owed from group companies

Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total Assets

EQUITY & LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Deferred income
Current tax liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total Liabilities

Equity

Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings
At 1 July
Profit for the year attributable to owners
Other changes in retained earnings
Total Equity

Total Equity and Liabilities

Notes

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

15
13
14
17
16

16
20

21

18

10,107
748
10,156
1,204
6,000

28,215

17,042
43,955
60,997

89,212

35,362
 -
11,886

47,248

47,248

534
19,777
9
485
21,159
33,540
10,360
(22,741)

41,964

89,212

10,107
826
6,240
980
6,000

24,153

15,468
49,819
65,287

89,440

29,797
1,539
5,549

36,885

36,885

537
17,974
 -
504
33,540
27,119
12,052
(5,631)

52,555

89,440

Registered Number SC196331

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements on pages 35 to 62 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 3 September 2018 and signed on its behalf by:

Keith Neilson 
Director 

Craig Preston 
Director

38

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of plant and equipment
Capitalised intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to company shareholders
Proceeds from issuance of shares
Company shares acquired by employee benefit trust
Buy back of ordinary shares

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

Group

Company

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

33,110
227
(3,349)

29,988

(434)
(4,258)

(4,692)

(7,817)
1,810
(4,248)
(15,378)

(25,633)

23,068
258
(5,474)

17,852

(654)
(3,925)

(4,579)

(6,356)
524
(3,083)
 -

26,820
432
(3,111)

24,141

(244)
(4,128)

(4,372)

(7,817)
1,810
(4,248)
(15,378)

(8,915)

(25,633)

(337)

53,170

52,833

4,358

48,812

53,170

(5,864)

49,819

43,955

19,378
420
(2,271)

17,527

(251)
(3,866)

(4,117)

(6,356)
524
(3,083)
 -

(8,915)

4,495

45,324

49,819

Notes

19

13

11

20

39

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements

General Information
Craneware plc (the Company) is a public limited 
company incorporated and domiciled in Scotland. 
The Company has a primary listing on the AIM stock 
exchange. The address of its registered office and 
principal place of business is disclosed on page 14 
of the Annual Report. The principal activity of the 
Company is described in the Directors’ Report.

Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS), as adopted by the European Union, International 
Financial Reporting Standards Interpretation Committee 
(IFRS IC) interpretations and with those parts of the 
Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting 
under IFRS. The consolidated financial statements 
have been prepared under the historic cost convention 
and prepared on a going concern basis. The applicable 
accounting policies are set out below, together with 
an explanation of where changes have been made to 
previous policies on the adoption of new accounting 
standards in the year, if relevant.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
with IFRS requires the use of estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements and the 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the 
reporting year. Although these estimates are based on 
management’s best knowledge of the amount, event or 
actions, actual results ultimately may differ from  
those estimates.

The Company and its subsidiary undertakings are 
referred to in this report as the Group.

1 Principal accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of these financial statements are set out 
below. These policies have been consistently applied, 
unless otherwise stated.

Reporting currency
The Directors consider that as the Group’s revenues are 
primarily denominated in US dollars the Company’s 
principal functional currency is the US dollar. The 
Group’s financial statements are therefore prepared in 
US dollars.

Currency translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than 
US dollars are translated into US dollars at the rate 
of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. 
The average exchange rate during the course of the 
year was $1.3472/£1 (2017: $1.2688/£1). Monetary 
assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies 
are translated into US dollars at rates of exchange 
ruling at the Balance Sheet date $1.319765/£1 (2017: 
$1.30197/£1). Exchange gains or losses arising upon 
subsequent settlement of the transactions and from 
translation at the Balance Sheet date, are included 
within the related category of expense where 
separately identifiable, or administrative expenses.

New Standards, amendments and 
interpretations effective in the year
The Directors have adopted the following Standards, 
amendments and interpretations (where relevant to 
the Group and subject to their endorsement by the EU) 
and they have concluded that they have no material 
financial impact on the financial statements of the 
Group or Company.

Annual improvements 2014-2016 – IFRS 12  
(effective 1 January 2017*), 
This amendment clarifies that the disclosures 
requirement of IFRS 12 are applicable to interest 
in entities classified as held for sale except for 
summarised financial information.

IAS 7, ‘Statement of Cash Flows’  
(effective 1 January 2017*), 
These amendments introduce an additional disclosure 
that will enable users of the financial statements to 
evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing 
activities.

IAS 12, ‘Income Taxes’ (effective 1 January 2017*), 
These amendments on the recognition of deferred 
tax assets for unrealised losses clarify how to account 
for deferred tax assets related to debt instruments 
measured at fair value.

New Standards, amendments and 
interpretations not yet effective
The Directors anticipate that the future adoption of the 
following Standards, amendments and interpretations 
(where relevant to the Group and subject to their 
endorsement) will have no material financial impact 
on the financial statements of the Group and Company 
in their current form. None of the below Standards, 
amendments or interpretations have been adopted 
early but their potential impact is  
continually monitored.

IFRS 9
IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments – 
Recognition and Measurement and will be effective for 
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. 
Transition to IFRS 9 for the Group will take place on 1 
July 2018 and therefore the results presented for the 
year ended 30 June 2019 will be the first presented in 
accordance with IFRS 9. 

IFRS 9 introduces three key changes when compared to 
IAS 39 relating to: the classification and measurement 
of financial assets and financial liabilities; impairment 
of financial assets; and general hedge accounting. 

Upon adoption of IFRS 9, financial assets will be 
reclassified into the categories required by the standard, 
however no significant impact regarding measurement 
of financial assets has been identified. For financial 
liabilities, the existing classification and measurement 
requirements of IAS 39 are largely retained. 

The financial asset impairment requirements of IFRS 
9 introduce a forward-looking expected credit loss 
model that results in earlier recognition of credit losses 
than the incurred loss model of IAS 39. The Group has 
performed a preliminary assessment of the adoption 
of the standard on the basis of average default risk 
of customers groups and will continue to analyse 
the impact during the 2018/19 financial year. We do 
not expect this to have a significant impact on the 
consolidated income statement or consolidated balance 
sheet. 

The hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 have been 
simplified and are more closely aligned to an entity’s 
risk management strategy. The Group does not currently 
hedge account, however IFRS 9 introduces a new hedge 
accounting model which is optional to apply and is 
closer aligned to commercial activities, such that it may 
be applied in the future if deemed appropriate. 

With the exception of disclosure requirements, 
adoption of the new standard is not expected to have 
a significant impact on the Group because it does not 
have any complex financial instruments, and does not 
currently apply hedge accounting. Due to the exemption 
in IFRS 9 the Group is not required to restate prior year 
comparatives.  If however an adjustment resulted from 
the retrospective application of this standard this would 
be recognised at 1 July 2018.

40

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

1 Principal accounting policies (cont’d.)

Key judgements

IFRS 15
IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2018. The Group will adopt IFRS 15 for 
the first time in the year ending 30 June 2019 and will 
adopt the cumulative effect transition method.  The 
cumulative effect of initially applying the standard 
reflected as an adjustment to the opening balance of 
retained earnings as of 1 July 2018 and the comparative 
period will not be restated. 

Accounting for revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers will be 
recognised using the five-step model, requiring the 
transaction price for each identified contract to be 
apportioned to separate performance obligations 
arising under the contract.  Revenue is recognised 
either when; the performance obligation in the contract 
has been performed (point in time recognition) or 
over time as control of the performance obligation 
is transferred to the customer.  Management have 
finalised the assessment of contracts with variable 
consideration and have concluded that IFRS 15 will not 
have a material impact on the recognition of revenue 
under these contracts. Management are in the process 
of finalising the assessment of their contracts which 
include fixed annual inflators but have not reached 
a conclusion on the impact IFRS 15 will have on 
revenue recognition.  There will be no impact on the 
cash received from the contracts or the total revenue 
recognised over the life of the contracts.

Accounting for costs

Costs incurred related to contracts are currently 
recognised over the life of the contract.  Under IFRS 
15, contract fulfilment costs will be recognised as an 
expense consistent with the transfer of related services 
to the customer over the life of the initial term of the 
contract.  This change is not expected to impact the 
timing of costs recognised.  

Balance sheet

Contract assets include sales commissions and 
prepaid royalties.  Contract liabilities include unpaid 
commissions and deferred income.  No significant 
impact on the balance sheet is expected as a result of 
the transition to IFRS 15.

Software licences are provided for a specified licence 
period including the right to regular software releases 
and regular updates of underlying data tables.  Under 
IFRS 15, judgement is required when assessing whether 
the licence is providing a right to access or a right 
to use Craneware’s intellectual property.  The Group 
has assessed that the ongoing updates and software 
releases are fundamental to the value of the software 
and that without these the value of the software would 
substantially deteriorate over time.  Therefore licences 
are considered to be right to access and revenue is 
recognised over time.

Installation and training revenue are currently 
recognised as separate performance obligations.  
Judgement is required as to whether installation and 
training are separate performance obligations under 
IFRS 15.  Installation has been identified as not distinct 
and is therefore not a separate performance obligation 
from the software licence.  Training could be performed 
by a third party and is therefore still considered a 
separate performance obligation under IFRS 15.

Consulting services are separate engagements to the 
above relating to process re-engineering and best 
practices.  These services could be provided by a third 
party and are therefore considered to be separate 
performance obligations.

Other standards

Annual improvements 2014-2016  
(effective 1 January 2018*), 
This set of annual improvements addresses issues in the 
2014-2016 reporting cycle, which affects two different 
standards.

Annual improvements 2015-2017  
(effective 1 January 2019*), 
This set of annual improvements addresses issues in the 
2015-2017 reporting cycle, which affects four different 
standards.

IFRS 2, ‘Share based payments’ (effective 1 January 
2018*),

IFRS 4, ‘Insurance contracts’ (effective 1 January 2018*),

IFRS 16, ‘Leases’ (effective 1 January 2019*).  The Group 
has commenced an initial assessment of the potential 
impact on its consolidated financial statements; this 
assessment is not yet concluded. 

IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’ (effective 1 January 
2021*),

IFRIC 22, ‘Foreign currency transactions and advance 
consideration’ (effective 1 January 2018*),

IFRIC 23, ‘Uncertainty over income tax treatments’ 
(effective 1 January 2019*),

IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’ (effective 1 January 2019*),

IAS 28, ‘Investments in associates’ (effective 1 January 
2019*),

IAS 40, ‘Investment property’ (effective 1 January 
2018*).

*effective for accounting periods starting on or after this date.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity 
and Statement of Cash flows include the financial 
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. 
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has 
control. The Group controls an entity when the Group 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power over the 
entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the 
date on which control transferred to the Group and 
are deconsolidated from the time control ceases. Intra 
Group revenue and profits/ (losses) are eliminated on 
consolidation and all sales and profit figures relate to 
external transactions only. As permitted by Section 
408(4) of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income of the Parent Company is not 
presented although the Company performance can been 
seen in isolation in the Statements of Changes in Equity. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the Group.

Business combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using 
the purchase method. The cost of the acquisition is 
measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the 
acquisition date, of assets given, liabilities incurred 
or assumed, and the equity issued by the Group. The 
consideration transferred includes the fair value of 
any assets or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration and acquisition costs are expensed  
as incurred.

41

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

1 Principal accounting policies (cont’d.)

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the 
Group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent 
consideration that is deemed to be a financial asset 
or financial liability is recognised in accordance with 
IAS 39 in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and 
any balances at the balance sheet date are categorised 
as ‘fair value through profit and loss’. Contingent 
consideration that is classified as equity is not re-
measured and its subsequent settlement is accounted 
for within equity.

Goodwill arising on the acquisition is recognised as an 
asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess 
of fair value of the consideration over the Group’s 
assessment of the net fair value of the identifiable 
assets and liabilities recognised.

If the Group’s assessment of the net fair value of a 
subsidiary’s assets and liabilities had exceeded the fair 
value of the consideration of the business combination, 
then the excess (‘negative goodwill’) would be 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
immediately. The fair value of the identifiable assets 
and liabilities assumed on acquisition are brought onto 
the Balance Sheet at their fair value at the date  
of acquisition.

Revenue recognition
The Group follows the principles of IAS 18, ‘Revenue 
Recognition’, in determining appropriate revenue 
recognition policies. In principle revenue is recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that the economic 
benefits associated with the transaction will flow into 
the Group.

Revenue is derived from sales of, and distribution 
agreements relating to, software licences and 
professional services (including installation). Revenue 
is recognised when (i) persuasive evidence of an 
arrangement exists; (ii) the customer has access and 
right to use our software; (iii) the sales price can 
be reasonably measured; and (iv) collectability is 
reasonably assured. 

‘White-labelling’ or other ‘Paid for development work’ 
is generally provided on a fixed price basis and as 
such revenue is recognised based on the percentage 
completion or delivery of the relevant project. Where 
percentage completion is used it is estimated based 
on the total number of hours performed on the project 
compared to the total number of hours expected to 
complete the project. Where contracts underlying 
these projects contain material obligations, revenue is 
deferred and only recognised when all the obligations 
under the engagement have been fulfilled. 

Revenue from standard licenced products which are 
not modified to meet the specific requirements of each 
customer is recognised from the point at which the 
customer has access and right to use our software. This 
right to use software will be for the period covered 
under contract and, as a result, our annuity based 
revenue model recognises the licenced software revenue 
over the life of this contract. This policy is consistent 
with the Company’s products providing customers with 
a service through the delivery of, and access to, software 
solutions (Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”)), and results 
in revenue being recognised over the period that 
these services are delivered to customers. Incremental 
costs directly attributable in securing the contract are 
charged equally over the life of the contract and as a 
consequence are matched to revenue recognised. Any 
deferred contract costs are included in both current and 
non-current trade and other receivables.

Revenue from all professional services is recognised as 
the applicable services are provided. Where professional 
services engagements contain material obligations, 
revenue is recognised when all the obligations under 
the engagement have been fulfilled. Where professional 
services engagements are provided on a fixed price 
basis, revenue is recognised based on the percentage 
completion of the relevant engagement. Percentage 
completion is estimated based on the total number of 
hours performed on the project compared to the total 
number of hours expected to complete the project.

Software and professional services sold via a 
distribution agreement will normally follow the above 
recognition policies.

Should any contracts contain non-standard clauses, 
revenue recognition will be in accordance with the 
underlying contractual terms which will normally 
result in recognition of revenue being deferred until all 
material obligations are satisfied. 

The excess of amounts invoiced over revenue recognised 
are included in deferred income. If the amount of 
revenue recognised exceeds the amount invoiced the 
excess is included within accrued income.

Intangible assets
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the 
excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of 
the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary 
at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is capitalised and 
recognised as a non-current asset in accordance with 
IFRS 3 and is tested for impairment annually, or on 
such occasions that events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the value might be impaired.

Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the 
purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made 
to those cash generating units that are expected to 
benefit from the business combination in which the 
goodwill arose.

(b) Proprietary software
Proprietary software acquired in a business 
combination is recognised at fair value at the 
acquisition date. Proprietary software has a finite life 
and is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. 
Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line 
method to allocate the associated costs over their 
estimated useful lives of five years.

(c) Contractual customer relationships
Contractual customer relationships acquired in a 
business combination are recognised at fair value at 
the acquisition date. The contractual customer relations 
have a finite useful economic life and are carried at 
cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is 
calculated using the straight-line method over the 
expected life of the customer relationship which has 
been assessed as up to ten years.

42

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

1 Principal accounting policies (cont’d.)

(d) Research and development expenditure
Expenditure associated with developing and 
maintaining the Group’s software products is recognised 
as incurred. Where, however, new product development 
projects are technically feasible, production and 
sale is intended, a market exists, expenditure can be 
measured reliably, and sufficient resources are available 
to complete such projects, development expenditure 
is capitalised until initial commercialisation of the 
product, and thereafter amortised on a straight-line 
basis over its estimated useful life, which has been 
assessed as five years. Staff costs and specific third party 
costs involved with the development of the software are 
included within amounts capitalised.

(e) Computer software
Costs associated with acquiring computer software and 
licenced to-use technology are capitalised as incurred. 
They are amortised on a straight-line basis over their 
useful economic life which is typically three to  
five years.

Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date the Group considers the carrying 
amount of its tangible and intangible assets including 
goodwill to determine whether there is any indication 
that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If 
there is such an indication, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent 
of the impairment loss (if any) through determining 
the value in use of the cash generating unit that the 
asset relates to. Where it is not possible to estimate 
the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the 
Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash 
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be 
less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is 
recognised as an expense.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, 
the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that 
the increased carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset. A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income 
immediately. Impairment losses relating to goodwill are 
not reversed.

Plant and equipment
All plant and equipment are stated at historic cost less 
depreciation, costs include the original purchase price of 
the asset and the costs attributable to bring the asset to 
its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation 
is provided to write off the cost less estimated residual 
values of tangible fixed assets over their expected useful 
lives. It is calculated at the following rates:

Computer equipment 

Tenants improvements 

Office furniture 

- Between 20% - 33% 
straight line

- Between 10% - 20% 
straight line

- Between 14% - 25% 
straight line

Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than 
its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposal of assets are included in 
operating profit.

Repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income during the financial year in 
which they are incurred. The cost of major renovations 
is included in the carrying amount of the assets when 
it is probable that future economic benefits in excess of 
the originally assessed standard of performance of the 
existing asset will flow to the Group.

Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the profit for the 
period as adjusted for items which are non-assessable 
or disallowable. It is calculated using taxation rates 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
Balance Sheet date. 

Deferred taxation is computed using the liability 
method. Under this method, deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are determined based on temporary 
differences between the financial reporting and tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using 
enacted rates and laws that will be in effect when the 
differences are expected to reverse. The deferred tax is 
not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that at the time of 
the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will 
arise against which the temporary differences will  
be utilised.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences 
arising on investments in subsidiaries except where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference 
is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising in the 
same tax jurisdiction are offset.

In the UK and the US, the Group is entitled to a tax 
deduction for amounts treated as compensation on 
exercise of certain employee share options and on 
the vesting of conditional share awards under each 
jurisdiction’s tax rules. As explained under “Share based 
payments”, a compensation expense is recorded in 
the Group’s Statement of Comprehensive Income over 
the period from the grant date to the vesting date of 
the relevant options and conditional share awards. As 
there is a temporary difference between the accounting 
and tax bases a deferred tax asset is recorded. The 
deferred tax asset arising is calculated by comparing 
the estimated amount of tax deduction to be obtained 
in the future (based on the Company’s share price at 
the Balance Sheet date) with the cumulative amount of 
the compensation expense recorded in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income. If the amount of estimated 
future tax deduction exceeds the cumulative amount 
of the remuneration expense at the statutory rate, the 
excess is recorded directly in equity against retained 
earnings.

Investment in subsidiaries
Investment in Group undertakings is recorded at cost, 
which is the fair value of the consideration paid, less 
any provision for impairment.

Kestros Ltd 
Kestros Ltd (SC362481), one of Craneware plc's 
subsidiaries is exempt from the requirement for its 
financial statements to be audited under the provisions 
of section 479 A of the Companies Act 2006.

Operating leases
The costs of operating leases are charged on a straight 
line basis over the duration of the leases in arriving at 
operating profit.

43

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following 
categories: (i) at fair value through profit and loss, 
(ii) loans and receivables and (iii) available for sale. 
The classification depends on the purpose for which 
the financial assets were acquired. Management 
determines the classification of its financial assets at 
initial recognition. At each Balance Sheet date included 
in the financial information, the Group held only items 
classified as loans and receivables.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial 
assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. They are included in current 
assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months 
after the Balance Sheet date. These are classified as 
non-current assets. Loans and receivables are classified 
as ‘trade and other receivables’ or ‘cash and cash 
equivalents’ in the Balance Sheet.

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair 
value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less provision 
for impairments. A provision for impairment of trade 
receivables is established when there is objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 
all amounts due according to the original terms of 
the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of 
the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter 
bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or 
delinquency in payments (more than 90 days overdue) 
are considered indicators that the trade receivable is 
impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at 
the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount 
of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance 
account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income within ‘operating 
expenses’. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, 
it is written off against the allowance account for 
trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts 
previously written off are credited against operating 
expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Financial liabilities
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. 

Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the Statements of Cash flows, 
cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, 
deposits held with banks and short term highly liquid 
investments.

Employee benefits
The Group operates a defined contribution Stakeholder 
Pension Scheme as described in Section 3 of Welfare 
Reform and Pensions Act 1999. Private medical 
insurance is also offered to every employee. Amounts 
payable in respect of these benefits are charged to the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income as they fall due. 
The Group has no further payment obligations once 
the payments have been made. The contributions are 
recognised as an employee benefit expense when they 
are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an 
asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in 
future payments is available.

Share-based payments
The Group grants share options and / or conditional 
share awards to certain employees. In accordance with 
IFRS 2, “Share Based Payments”, equity-settled share 
based payments are measured at fair value at the date 
of grant. Fair value is measured using the Black-Scholes 
pricing model or the Monte Carlo pricing model, as 
appropriately amended, taking into account the terms 
and conditions of the share based awards. The fair value 
determined at the date of grant of the equity-settled 
share based payments is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s 
estimate of the number of shares that will eventually 
vest. Non-market vesting conditions are included in 
assumptions about the number of options that are 
expected to vest. At the end of each reporting period, 
the entity revises its estimates of the number of options 
that are expected to vest based on the non-market 
vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the 
revision to original estimates, if any, in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income, with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity. When the options are exercised 
and are satisfied by new issued shares, the proceeds 
received net of any directly attributable transaction 
costs are credited to share capital and share premium.

The share based payments charge is included in 
‘operating expenses’ with a corresponding increase in 
‘Other reserves’. 

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Dividends
Dividends are recorded in the financial statements 
in the year in which they are approved by the 
shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised as a 
distribution when paid.

2 Critical accounting estimates 
and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with IFRS requires the Directors to make critical 
accounting estimates and judgements that affect the 
amounts reported in the financial statements and 
accompanying notes. The estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of causing material 
adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year are discussed below:

 ƒ  Impairment assessment:- the Group tests 
annually whether Goodwill has suffered any 
impairment and for other assets including acquired 
intangibles at any point where there are indications 
of impairment. This requires an estimation of 
the recoverable amount of the applicable cash 
generating unit to which the Goodwill and other 
assets relate. Estimating the recoverable amount 
requires the Group to make an estimate of the 
expected future cash flows from the specific cash 
generating unit using certain key assumptions 
including growth rates and a discount rate. These 
assumptions result in no impairment in goodwill.  

 ƒ  Provisions for income taxes:- the Group is 

subject to tax in the UK and US and this requires the 
Directors to regularly assess the applicability of its 
transfer pricing policy.

 ƒ  Capitalisation of development expenditure:- 
the Group capitalises development costs provided 
the aforementioned conditions have been met. 
Consequently, the Directors require to continually 
assess the commercial potential of each product in 
development and its useful life following launch.

44

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

3 Financial risk management
Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks: market risk (primarily currency risk and cash flow 
interest rate risk), credit risk, counterparty risk and 
liquidity risk.

Risk management is carried out under policies approved 
by the Board of Directors. The Board provides written 
principles for overall risk management, as well as 
written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign 
exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk.

(a) Market risk
(i) Foreign exchange risk 
Foreign exchange risk arises when commercial 
transactions or recognised assets or liabilities are 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s 
functional currency. The Group operates primarily in 
the US however a significant proportion of costs are 
incurred in Sterling.

Management are therefore required to continually 
assess the Group’s foreign exchange risk against the 
Group’s functional currency, and whether any form of 
hedge should be entered into. The Board continues 
to assess the appropriateness of the Group’s hedging 
policy.

The Directors believe that a 10% change in the value of 
Sterling relative to the US dollar would impact post-tax 
profits and equity in the region of $1,225,000 lower/
higher respectively as a result of foreign exchange 
gains/losses on Sterling denominated transactions 
and the translation of Sterling denominated current 
liabilities. The Directors believe that 10% is appropriate 
for the sensitivity analysis based on recent movements 
in the exchange rates.

(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk 
arises from cash and cash equivalents and trade 
receivables. In order to minimise the Group’s exposure 
to risk, all cash deposits are placed with reputable banks 
and financial institutions. The Group’s exposure to trade 
receivables is reduced due to contractual terms which 
require installation, training, annual licensing and 
support fees, to be invoiced annually in advance.

(ii) Cash flow and interest rate risk 
The Group has no significant interest-bearing assets or 
liabilities, other than cash held on deposit at variable 
rates. The Directors believe that a 25 basis point move 
in interest rates would, with all other variables held 
constant, alter post-tax profit and equity for the year 
in the region of $119,400 higher/lower respectively. 
The Directors believe that 25 basis points is appropriate 
for the sensitivity analysis based on recent market 
conditions.

(c) Counterparty risk
The Group has significant cash and cash equivalent 
balances and in order to mitigate the risk of failing 
institutions management has treasury deposits spread 
across a range of reputable banks, the details of which 
are disclosed on page 14. 

(d) Liquidity risk
Management reviews the liquidity position of the 
Group to ensure that sufficient cash is available to meet 
the underlying needs of the Group as they fall due for 
payment.

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities 
which will be settled on a net basis into relevant 
maturity grouping based on the remaining period from 
the Balance Sheet date to the contractual maturity date. 
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual 
undiscounted cash flows.

Less than 1 year 
$’000

Between  
1 and 2 years  
$’000

Between  
2 and 5 years 
 $’000

Over 5 years  
$’000

At 30 June 2017

Trade and Other Payables 

7,741

At 30 June 2018

Trade and Other Payables

11,374

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Total  
$’000

7,741

11,374

There is no difference between the undiscounted liabilities and the amounts shown in Note 21 as the Group’s financial liabilities are all short term in nature.

Capital risk management
The Group is cash generative and trading is funded internally. As a result, management do not consider capital risk to be significant for the Group. Contracts are normally billed 
annually in advance. Assuming timely receivables collection, the Group will have favourable movements from working capital by generating cash ahead of revenue recognition. 
Consequently, funds are retained in the business to finance future growth, either organically or by acquisition.

45

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

4 Revenue
The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. The Group revenue is derived almost entirely from the sale of software licences and professional 
services (including installation) to hospitals within the United States of America. Consequently, the Board has determined that Group supplies only one geographical market 
place and as such revenue is presented in line with management information without the need for additional segmental analysis. All of the Group assets are located in the 
United States of America with the exception of the Parent Company’s, the net assets of which are disclosed separately on the Company Balance Sheet and are located in the UK.

Software licensing

Professional services

Total revenue

5 Operating expenses
Operating expenses comprise the following:

Sales and marketing expenses

Client servicing

Research and development

Administrative expenses

Share based payments (Note 8)

Depreciation of plant and equipment (Note 13)

Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 14)

Exchange (gain)

Operating expenses

6 Operating profit 
The following items have been included in arriving at operating profit:

Staff costs (Note 7)
Staff costs capitalised
Depreciation of plant and equipment (Note 13)
Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 14)
Loss on disposal 
Impairment of trade receivables

Operating lease rents for premises

Services provided by the Group’s auditors
During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditors as detailed below:

Statutory audit - Parent Company financial statements and consolidation
Tax compliance

46

2018  
$’000

56,346

10,721

67,067

2018 
$’000

8,257

11,981

13,174

8,736

663

578

1,678

(99)

44,968

2018  
$’000

34,343
(2,978)
578
1,678
10
416

775

2018  
$’000

91
146
237

2017  
$’000

49,556

8,240

57,796

2017  
$’000

7,326

10,688

9,108

9,216

283

478

615

(126)

37,588

2017  
$’000

26,861
(2,308)
478
615
 - 
653

1,173

2017  
$’000

75
135
210

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

7 Staff costs
The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year, excluding non-executive Directors, is analysed below:

Sales and distribution
Client servicing
Research and development
Administration

Employment costs of all employees excluding non-executive Directors:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs - defined contribution plans

Share based payments 

Total direct costs of employment

2018 
 Group 
Number

2017  
Group 
Number

2018  
Company 
Number

2017  
Company 
Number

32
97
136
30

295

2018 
Group 
$’000

30,305
2,707
668

663

34,343

32
89
112
30

263

2017 
Group 
$’000

24,311
1,954
313

283

26,861

-
30
88
21

139

-
31
73
21

125

2018 
Company 
$’000

2017 
Company 
$’000

9,563
1,380
273

232

11,448

8,258
801
199

158

9,416

The remuneration of the highest paid Director including the gain from exercising share options in the year (granted from 2008 to 2014) is $3.8m (FY17: $0.9m).  Full details 
Directors’ emoluments and share option exercises are detailed in the Remuneration Committee’s Report on page 27  and key management compensation is given in Note 23, 
Related Party Transactions. Contributions are made on behalf of two of the executive directors to a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme (2017: two).

8 Share-based payments
During the year the Group operated four equity-settled share based payment plans whereby options over, or conditional awards of, Ordinary Shares in Craneware plc can be 
granted to employees and executive Directors. Directors’ interests in share plan awards are set out in the Remuneration Committee’s Report on pages 29 and 30. The fair 
value of the share based awards is recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, during the vesting period. A total share based payments expense of 
$663,158 (2017: $283,446) was recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year, as stated in Note 7 above, which comprises:

Type of award and name of share plan

Share options granted under the 2007 Share Option Plan
Share options granted under the 2016 Unapproved Share Option Plan
Share options granted under the 2016 Schedule 4 Share Option Plan
Conditional share awards granted under the LTIP

Contingent share awards

Total share based payments charge

2018  
$’000

2017  
$’000

132
145
35
172

179

663

237
15
6
25

 - 

283

47

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

8 Share-based payments (cont’d.)

Share option plans
Share options, granted by the Company to employees in respect of the following number of Ordinary Shares, were outstanding at 30 June 2017.

Date of grant

Exercise 
price (GBP)

Exercise 
price (USD)

Remaining 
life at  
1 July 2017 
(years)

No. of options 
at 1 July 2017

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed

No. of 
options at  
30 June 2018

Remaining 
life at 30 
June 2018 
(years)

2007 Share Option Plan
15 Sep 2008
22 Dec 2009
06 Sep 2010
04 Sep 2012
21 Sep 2012
10 Sep 2013
22 Sep 2014
09 Mar 2016
01 Apr 2016

£2.08
£3.35
£4.01
£3.60
£4.00
£3.95
£5.225
£7.50
£7.50

$3.65
$5.34
$6.18
$5.72
$6.50
$6.21
$8.39
$10.66
$10.72

12 Sep 2016

£11.775

$15.63

2016 Unapproved Option Plan
24 Mar 2017
17 Jan 2018
2016 Schedule 4 Option Plan

£12.375
£17.750

$15.44 
$24.45 

24 Mar 2017

17 Jan 2018

£12.375

$15.44 

£17.750

$24.45 

1.2
2.5
3.2
5.2
5.2
6.2
7.2
8.7
8.8

9.2

9.7
 -   

9.7

 -   

72,115
79,169
42,505
20,904
33,465
120,894
269,361
240,627
10,000

41,263

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

67,173
 -   

 -   
 77,795 

25,856

 -   

 -   

 10,279 

(72,115)
(61,702)
(22,195)
(15,726)
(26,860)
(60,823)
(126,179)
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
(3,221)
 -   
(15,895)
 -   

 -   
17,467
20,310
5,178
6,605
56,850
143,182
224,732
10,000

 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

41,263

(6,060)
(4,224)

61,113
73,571

(4,848)

21,008

(704)

9,575

1,023,332

88,074 (385,600)

(34,952)

690,854

 -   
1.5
2.2
4.2
4.2
5.2
6.2
7.7
7.8

8.2

8.7
9.5

8.7

9.5

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of share options in the year ended 30 June 2018 was £19.43 ($26.17) (2017: £11.96 ($15.17)).  The market value of 
Craneware plc Ordinary Shares at 30 June 2018 was £21.20 ($27.98) per share. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at 30 June 2018 is 7.2 
years (2017: 6.7 years).

Balance outstanding at beginning of the year
Share options granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Lapsed during the year
Balance outstanding at end of the year

Exercisable at end of the year

2018

2017

Number of Options

Weighted average 
exercise price (£)

Number of Options

Weighted average 
exercise price (£)

1,023,332
88,074
(385,600)
(34,952)
690,854

249,592

6.06
17.75
3.91
10.14
8.53

4.64

1,019,226
134,292
(111,461)
(18,725)
1,023,332

369,051

5.01
12.19
3.70
6.93
6.06

3.45

48

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

The Craneware plc Employees’ Share Option Plan 2007 (‘the 2007 Share Option Plan’)

Options over Ordinary Shares were granted under the 2007 Share Option Plan with an exercise price no less than the market value of the Ordinary Shares on the date of grant 
and, in the case of the Directors of the Company, were granted subject to sufficiently stretching performance conditions. These options are subject to time-based vesting and 
are not normally exercisable before the third anniversary of the date of grant.  Such options lapse no later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

For share option awards granted under the 2007 Share Option Plan, fair value has been estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, as 
appropriately adjusted. The Company estimates the number of options likely to vest by reference to the Group’s employee retention rate, and expenses the fair value over the 
relevant vesting period. A sufficiently long trading history of the Company’s own share price, dating from the IPO to date of grant, results in an actual volatility calculation for 
all grants from December 2010. The assumptions applied in the option pricing model, in respect of each option grant were as follows:

Date of Grant

12-Sep-16

1-Apr-16

9-Mar-16

22-Sep-14

21-Oct-13

10-Sep-13

Options over Ordinary shares

Share price at date of grant
Share price at date of grant
Vesting period (years)
Expected volatility
Risk free rate
Dividend yield
Exercise price
Exercise price
Number of employees
Shares under option

Fair value per option

$15.63
£11.775
3.00
16%
0.15%
2.0%
$15.63
£11.775
2
41,263

$1.07

$10.72
£7.50
3.00
31%
0.48%
2.0%
$10.72
£7.50
1
10,000

$5.78

$10.66
£7.50
3.00
31%
0.51%
2.0%
$10.66
£7.50
49
257,459

$8.39
£5.23
3.00
33%
1.33%
2.4%
$8.39
£5.14
36
306,765

$1.78

$2.28

$7.55
£4.67
3.00
36%
0.90%
2.8%
$7.55
£4.67
1
3,975

$1.79

$6.21
£3.95
3.00
36%
1.02%
2.8%
$6.21
£3.95
26
321,855

$1.48

The Craneware plc Unapproved Company Share Option Plan (2016) 
The Craneware plc Schedule 4 Company Share Option Plan (2016)

Share options were granted under these Plans to certain employees, senior managers and executive Directors in January 2018 and in March 2017, as summarised in the table 
below. The exercise price of these share options was at the Company share price on the day before the grant date. The market-based performance conditions applicable to all 
of those share options granted in January 2018 and in March 2017 are outlined in the Remuneration Committee’s Report on page 25.

The fair value of the share options granted under these two Plans was estimated using a Monte Carlo pricing model, as appropriately adjusted, based on the following 
assumptions

Date of Grant

Share price at date of grant
Share price at date of grant
Vesting period (years)
Expected volatility
Risk free rate
Exercise price
Exercise price
Shares under option at date of grant
Fair value per option

17-Jan-18

24-Mar-17

£17.750
$24.45
3
21%
0.66%
£17.750
$24.45
88,074
$8.24

£12.375
$15.44
3
22%
0.23%
£12.375
$15.44
93,029
$2.58

The expected volatility was determined by calculating the historic volatility of the Company's share price over the previous three years.

49

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

8 Share-based payments (cont’d.)

Long Term Incentive Plan
The Craneware plc Long Term Incentive Plan (2016) (the ‘LTIP’)

Conditional share awards were granted under this Plan to certain senior managers and to the executive Directors in January 2018 and in March 2017, as summarised in the table 
below.  The market-based performance conditions, measured over three consecutive three year periods, applicable to those conditional share awards granted in January 2018 
and in March 2017, are outlined in the Remuneration Committee’s Report on page 25.

Balance outstanding at 1 July 
Awards granted in the year
Forfeited / lapsed during the year

Balance outstanding at 30 June 

Number of 
conditional 
share awards 
2018

Number of 
conditional 
share awards 
2017

46,770
46,814
 (2,742)

90,842

 - 
46,770
 - 

46,770

The remaining weighted average contractual life of the conditional share awards outstanding at 30 June 2018 is 2.7 years (at 30 June 2017: 3.2 years).

The fair values of the conditional share awards granted in 2018 and in 2017 were estimated using the Monte Carlo pricing model, as appropriately adjusted, with the following 
main assumptions:

Date of Grant

17-Jan-18

24-Mar-17

Share price at date of grant
Share price at date of grant
Vesting period (years)
Expected volatility
Risk free rate
Fair value per conditional share award

£17.750
$24.45
3
21%
0.66%
$11.56

£12.375
$15.44
3
22%
0.23%
$6.11

Other share based payments
In addition to the employee share plans detailed above, employee contingent share awards have also been granted by the Company. Contingent share awards in respect of a 
total of 159,336 Ordinary Shares were outstanding at 30 June 2018 (in respect of 94,560 Ordinary Shares at 30 June 2017).

There are three sets of non-market performance conditions applicable to each of the contingent share awards such that the vesting of each one-third amount of the award 
shares is assessed against one of the performance conditions.  If the respective performance conditions are achieved, and subject to continuous employment within the Group 
throughout the period from the grant date: a maximum of 94,560 award shares will vest on 1 July 2019 at the earliest; and a separate maximum of 64,776 award shares would 
vest on 1 July 2020.

The fair value of the contingent share awards is based on the market value of an Ordinary Share on the date of grant.  An assessment of the expected extent of vesting of the 
awards is made at the end of each reporting period and the share based payments expense recognised is adjusted so that over the whole vesting period the expense recognised 
is based on the fair value of the quantity of shares awards that actually vest.  In the year ended 30 June 2018, as some of the expense in respect of these contingent share awards 
related to employee costs incurred on the eligible development of software, $839,932 (2017: $235,844) of those costs have been capitalised within development costs.

9 Finance income

Deposit interest receivable

Total interest receivable

50

2018  
$’000

241

241

2017  
$’000

258

258

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

10 Tax on profit on ordinary activities 

Profit on ordinary activities before tax 

Current tax
Corporation tax on profits of the year
Foreign exchange on taxation in the year

Adjustments for prior years

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax
Origination & reversal of timing differences
Adjustments for prior years

Change in tax rate

Total deferred tax (credit)

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

2018  
$’000

18,933

3,536
 - 

(305)

3,231

382
(8)

(469)

(95)

3,136

2017  
$’000

16,884

3,463
(65)

300

3,698

(161)
(178)

 - 

(339)

3,359

The difference between the current tax charge on ordinary activities for the year, reported in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, and the current 
tax charge that would result from applying a relevant standard rate of tax to the profit on ordinary activities before tax, is explained as follows: 

Profit on ordinary activities at the UK tax rate 19% (2017: 19.75%)
Effects of:
Adjustment for prior years
Change in tax rate
Additional US taxes on profits 32% (2017: 39%)
Foreign Exchange
R&D tax credit
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Originaition and reversal of temporary differences

Deduction on share plan charges

Total tax charge

11 Dividends
The dividends paid during the year were as follows:-

3,597

(313)
(469)
1,137
 - 
(327)
29
847

(1,365)

3,136

3,335

122
 - 
209
(65)
 - 
(16)
 - 

(226)

3,359

Final dividend, re 30 June 2017 - 14.71 cents (11.3 pence)/share (2017: 12.1 cents (9 pence) / share)
Interim dividend, re 30 June 2018 -  13.5 cents (10 pence)/share (2017: 10.83 cents (8.7 pence) / share)

Total dividends paid to Company shareholders in the year

2018  
$’000

4,065
3,752

7,817

2017  
$’000

3,246
3,110

6,356

The proposed final dividend of 18.48 cents (14 pence), as noted on page 10, for 30 June 2018 is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and 
has not been included as a liability in these financial statements.

51

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

12 Earnings per share

a) Basic 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ($'000)

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Basic earnings per share ($ per share)

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ($'000)

Adjustments* ($'000)

Adjusted Profit attributable to equity holders ($'000)

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjusted Basic earnings per share ($ per share)

2018

15,797

26,790

0.590

15,797

329

16,126

26,790

0.602

2017

13,525

26,934

0.502

13,525

329

13,854

26,934

0.514

*Relate to acquisition, share related activities and amortisation of acquired intangibles if applicable in the year.  These adjustments are to focus on what the Group regards as a more reliable indicator 
of the underlying operating performance and are consistent with other similar companies.

b) Diluted 
For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of Ordinary shares calculated above is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential Ordinary 
shares. The Group has one category of dilutive potential Ordinary shares, being those granted to Directors and employees under the share option scheme.

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ($'000)

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjustments for Share options (thousands)

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (thousands)

Diluted earnings per share ($ per share)

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ($'000)

Adjustments* ($'000)

Adjusted Profit attributable to equity holders ($'000)

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjustments for Share options (thousands)

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (thousands)

Adjusted Diluted earnings per share ($ per share)

2018

15,797

26,790

492

27,282

0.579

15,797

329

16,126

26,790

492

27,282

0.591

2017

13,525

26,934

590

27,524

0.491

13,525

329

13,854

26,934

590

27,524

0.503

*Relate to acquisition, share related activities and amortisation of acquired intangibles if applicable in the year.  These adjustments are to focus on what the Group regards as a more reliable indicator 
of the underlying operating performance and are consistent with other similar companies.

52

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

13 Plant and equipment 

Group

Cost
At 1 July 2017
Additions
Disposals

At 30 June 2018

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2017
Charge for year

Depreciation on disposals

At 30 June 2018

Net Book Value at 30 June 2018

Cost
At 1 July 2016

Additions

Disposals

At 30 June 2017
Accumulated depreciation

At 1 July 2016

Charge for year

At 30 June 2017

Net Book Value at 30 June 2017

Company

Cost
At 1 July 2017
Additions
Disposals

At 30 June 2018

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2017
Charge for year
Depreciation on disposals

At 30 June 2018

Net Book Value at 30 June 2018

Cost
At 1 July 2016
Additions

At 30 June 2017

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2016
Charge for year

At 30 June 2017

Net Book Value at 30 June 2017

Computer
Equipment
$’000

Office
Furniture
$’000

Tenants
Improvements
$’000

2,661
418
(1,324)

1,755

2,060
371

(1,322)

1,109

646

2,281

383

(3)

2,661

1,779

281

2,060

601

1,092
1
(375)

718

985
57

(374)

668

50

1,045

56

(9)

1,092

920

65

985

107

1,856
15
(391)

1,480

1,189
150

(386)

953

527

1,643

215

(2)

1,856

1,057

132

1,189

667

Computer
Equipment
$’000

Office
Furniture
$’000

Tenants
Improvements
$’000

 1,214 
 239 
 (644)

 809 

 996 
 173 
 (642)

 527 

 282 

 1,125 
 89 

 1,214 

 868 
 128 

 996 

 218 

 685 
 1 
 (197)

 489 

 638 
 16 
 (197)

 457 

 32 

 644 
 41 

 685 

 624 
 14 

 638 

 47 

 1,650 
 4 
 (337)

 1,317 

 1,089 
 131 
 (337)

 883 

 434 

 1,529 
 121 

 1,650 

 968 
 121 

 1,089 

 561 

Total
$’000

5,609
434
(2,090)

3,953

4,234
578

(2,082)

2,730

1,223

4,969

654

(14)

5,609

3,756

478

4,234

1,375

Total
$’000

 3,549 
 244 
 (1,178)

 2,615 

 2,723 
 320 
 (1,176)

 1,867 

 748 

 3,298 
 251 

 3,549 

 2,460 
 263 

 2,723 

 826 

53

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

14 Intangible assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets 

Group

Cost
At 1 July 2017
Additions
Disposals

At 30 June 2018

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2017
Charge for the year
Amortisation on disposal

At 30 June 2018

11,438
 - 
 - 

11,438

250
 - 
 - 

250

Net Book Value at 30 June 2018

11,188

Cost

At 1 July 2016

Additions

At 30 June 2017

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 July 2016

Charge for the year

At 30 June 2017

11,438

 - 

11,438

250

 - 

250

Net Book Value at 30 June 2017

11,188

Goodwill
$’000

Customer
Relationships
$’000

Proprietary
Software
$’000

Development
Costs
$’000

Computer
Software
$’000

2,964
 - 
 - 

2,964

2,042
329
 - 

2,371

593

2,964

 - 

2,964

1,713

329

2,042

922

3,043
 - 
 - 

3,043

1,976
213
 - 

2,189

854

3,043

 - 

3,043

1,976

 - 

1,976

1,067

9,237
4,732
 - 

13,969

3,046
856
 - 

3,902

10,067

5,755

3,482

9,237

2,926

120

3,046

6,191

1,436
368
(409)

1,395

959
280
(409)

830

565

993

443

1,436

793

166

959

477

Total
$’000

28,118
5,100
(409)

32,809

8,273
1,678
(409)

9,542

23,267

24,193

3,925

28,118

7,658

615

8,273

19,845

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policy, the carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill arose on the acquisition of Craneware InSight Inc.

The carrying values are assessed for impairment purposes by calculating the value in use of the core Craneware business cash generating unit.  This is the lowest level of 
which there are separately identifiable cash flows to assess the goodwill acquired as part of the Craneware InSight Inc purchase.

The key assumptions in assessing value in use are the discount rate applied, future growth rate of revenue and the operating margin.  These take into account the customer 
base and expected revenue commitments from it, anticipated additional sales to both existing and new customers and market trends currently seen and those expected in 
the future.  

The Group have assessed events and circumstances in the year and the assets and liabilities of the business cash-generating unit; this assessment has confirmed that no 
significant events or circumstances occurred in the year and that the assets and liabilities showed no significant change from last year.

 After review of future forecasts, the Group confirmed the growth for next five years was consistent with last year’s growth calculations confirming that the recoverable 
amount would continue to exceed the carrying value.  There are no reasonable possible changes in assumptions that would result in an impairment.

54

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

14 Intangible assets (cont’d.)

Goodwill and Other Intangible assets (Cont’d.)

Company

Cost
At 1 July 2017
Additions
Disposals

At 30 June 2018

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2017
Charge for the year
Amortisation on disposal

At 30 June 2018

Net Book Value at 30 June 2018

Cost
At 1 July 2016
Additions
At 30 June 2017

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 July 2016
Charge for the year

At 30 June 2017

Net Book Value at 30 June 2017

Development
Costs
$’000

Computer
Software
$’000

8,824
4,725
 - 

13,549

2,980
835
 - 

3,815

9,734

5,342
3,482
8,824

2,882
98

2,980

5,844

1,121
243
(296)

1,068

725
217
(296)

646

422

737
384
1,121

594
131

725

396

Total
$’000

9,945
4,968
(296)

14,617

3,705
1,052
(296)

4,461

10,156

6,079
3,866
9,945

3,476
229

3,705

6,240

15 Investments in subsidiary undertakings
The following information relates to all of the subsidiaries of the Group:-

Name of Company

Class of Shares held

Proportion of 
Nominal Value of 
Issued Shares held by 
Craneware plc

Craneware Inc

Ordinary

Craneware InSight Inc

Ordinary

Craneware Health 
(Kestros Ltd)

Ordinary

Craneware Healthcare 
Intelligence, LLC

Ordinary

100%

100%

100%

100%

Nature of Business

Sales & Marketing

Product Development & 
Professional Services

Software Development

Software Development

Craneware Inc, Craneware InSight Inc and Craneware Healthcare Intelligence, LLC are incorporated in the United States of America and Craneware plc holds 10,000 (2017: 
10,000) and 1,000 (2017: 1,000) common shares respectively with a nominal value of $0.01 each. Kestros Ltd (t/a Craneware Health) is incorporated within the United Kingdom 
and Craneware plc holds 1,075 (2017: 1,075) Ordinary shares respectively with a nominal value of £1 each.

The results of the Subsidiary companies have been included in the consolidated financial statements

Kestros Ltd

Kestros Ltd (SC362481), one of Craneware plc's subsidiaries is exempt from the requirement for its financial statements to be audited under the provisions of section 479 A of the 
Companies Act 2006.

55

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

16 Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables

Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables

Net trade receivables
Other receivables
Amounts owed from group companies
Prepayments and accrued income

Deferred contract costs

Less non-current receivables
Deferred contract costs

Current portion

Group

 Company

2018
$’000

9,215

(1,072)

8,143
230
 - 
1,904

7,501

17,778
 - 
(5,275)

12,503

2017
$’000

13,102

(1,353)

11,749
144
 - 
1,826

5,940

19,659
 - 
(4,278)

15,381

2018
$’000

9,066

(1,072)

7,994
8,284
6,000
764

 - 

23,042
(6,000)
 - 

17,042

2017
$’000

12,928

(1,353)

11,575
3,218
6,000
675

 - 

21,468
(6,000)
 - 

15,468

There is no material difference between the fair value of trade and other receivables and the book value stated above. All amounts included within trade and other receivables 
are classified as loans and receivables.

The $6,000,000 loan due to the Company from Craneware InSight Inc. remains outstanding and is payable on demand, interest is charged quarterly in accordance with the 
agreement at LIBOR plus 1%.

As at 30 June 2018, trade receivables of $1,386,828 (2017: $2,501,771) were past due and deemed to be impaired. The amount of the provision against these receivables 
was $1,053,655 as of 30 June 2018 (2017: $1,270,008). The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to customers’ financial difficulties and unresolved disputes. It was 
assessed a portion of the receivables is expected to be recovered. The ageing of these receivables is as follows: 

Less than 30 days past due
30 – 60 days past due
61 – 90 days past due
91 + days past due

2018
$’000

 -
67
292
1,028

1,387       

2017
$’000

 48
   -
    -
    2,454

    2,502       

As at 30 June 2018, trade receivables of $1,304,942 (2017: $7,335,171) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of customers for whom there is no recent 
history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows:

Less than 30 days past due
31 – 60 days past due
61 – 90 days past due
91 + days past due

2018
$’000

264           
392              
175              
474              

2017
$’000

4,297
717
1,162
1,159

1,305           

                            7,335

As at 30 June 2018, trade receivables of $6,362,239 (2017: $2,973,334) were not past due or impaired, and the Group does not anticipate collection issues.  
A further $160,872 was not past due but deemed to be impaired due to a client in financial difficulty.  The amount of the provision against these receivables was $18,046  
as at 30 June 2018 (2017: $82,550).

56

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

16 Trade and other receivables (cont’d.) 

Movement on the provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

At 1 July
Provision for receivables impairment on revenue recognised
Receivables written off during year as uncollectable
Unused amounts reversed

At 30 June

2018
$’000

                1,353
1,318                 
                 (416)
               (1,183)

2017
$’000

                1,135
1,038                 
                 (435)
               (385)

1,072                 

1,353                 

The creation and release of provision for impaired receivables has been included in net operating expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Amounts charged to the 
allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

17 Deferred taxation

Deferred tax is calculated in full on the temporary differences under the liability method using a rate of tax of 19% (2017: 19.75%) in the UK and 25% (2017: 39%) in the US 
including a provision for state taxes. 

The movement on the deferred tax account is shown below:

At 1 July 
Credit/(charge) to comprehensive income
Transfer direct to equity

At 30 June

 Group

 Company

2018
$’00
3,102
95
634

3,831

2017 
$’000
1,685
339
1,078

3,102

2018
$’000
980
22
202

1,204

2017
$’000
405
(21)
596

980

57

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

17 Deferred taxation (cont'd.)

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year are shown below. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset where there is a legally enforceable right 
of offset and there is an intention to settle the balances net. The net deferred tax asset at 30 June 2018 was $3,831,282 (2017: $3,101,546).

Losses
$’000

Share Options
$’000

Total
$’000

3,591
(203)
634

4,022

2,247
266
1,078

3,591

833
(372)
 -

461

817
16
 -

833

(489)
298

(191)

(562)
73

(489)

2018
$’000

3,574
448

4,022

(66)
(125)

(191)

3,831

2,098
28
634

2,760

797
223
1,078

2,098

Total
$’000

(489)
298

(191)

(562)
73

(489)

2017
$’000

2,801
790

3,591

(341)
(148)

(489)

3,102

Deferred tax assets - recognised

Group

At 1 July 2017
Credited/ (charged) to comprehensive income
Credited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2018

At 1 July 2016
Credited to comprehensive income
Credited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2017

Deferred tax liabilities - recognised

Group

At 1 July 2017
Credited to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2018

At 1 July 2016
Credited to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2017

Short term 
timing
differences
$’000

660
141
 -

801

633
27
 -

660

 -
 -

 -

 -
 -

 -

Long-term 
Timing 
differences
$’000

Accelerated
tax 
depreciation
$’000

The analysis of the deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

Group

Deferred tax assets:
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 1 year
Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 1 year

Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 1 year
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered within 1 year

Net deferred tax assets

The Company's Deferred tax assets and liabilities are all expected to be recovered in the future.

58

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

17 Deferred taxation (cont'd.)

Deferred tax assets - recognised

Company

At 1 July 2017
Charged to comprehensive income
Credited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2018

At 1 July 2016
Credited to comprehensive income
Credited to equity

Total provided at 30 June 2017

Deferred tax liabilities - recognised

Company
At 1 July 2017
Credited to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2018

At 1 July 2016
Charged to comprehensive income

Total provided at 30 June 2017

Share  
Options
$’000

1,124
(57)
202

1,269

465
32
627

1,124

Accelerated
tax depreciation
$’000
(144)
79

(65)

(60)
(84)

(144)

Total
$’000

1,124
(57)
202

1,269

465
32
627

1,124

Total
$’000
(144)
79

(65)

(60)
(84)

(144)

The Group continues to monitor the recoverability of deferred tax assets and are satisfied that the continuing profitability will utilise the assets in respect of losses and there 
remains the expectation that share options will be exercised which will give rise to the utilisation of the asset in this regard.

18 Share Capital

Equity share capital
Ordinary shares of 1p each

Allotted called-up and fully paid 

Equity share capital
Ordinary shares of 1p each

At 1 July
Cancelled, following purchase by 
Company of own shares
Allotted and issued in the year on 
exercise of employee share 
options

At 30 June

Share buyback

 2018

2017

Number

$’000

Number

50,000,000

1,014

50,000,000

$’000

1,014

 2018

 2017

Number

$’000

Number

$’000

26,961,709

(628,869)

329,431

537

(9)

6

26,850,248

 -

111,461

26,662,271

534

26,961,709

536

 -

1

537

The Company purchased 628,869 of its own shares during the financial year (2017: nil), at 1769 pence per share, in accordance with the share buyback completed in January 
2018.  The shares purchased by the Company were cancelled immediately.

59

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

18 Share Capital (cont'd.)

Shares issued during the year

The Company has granted share options and conditional share awards in respect of its Ordinary Shares and details of these are contained in Note 8.  During the year ended 30 
June 2018 a total of 329,431 Ordinary Shares (2017: 111,461 Ordinary Shares) were issued on the exercise of share options by employees.

Employee Benefit Trust

The Company established the ‘The Craneware plc Employee Benefit Trust’ (the EBT) during the year ended 30 June 2017.  This is a discretionary trust established, in conjunction 
with the operation of the Company’s employee share plans, for the benefit of the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The EBT has an independent trustee, RBC cees 
Trustee Ltd.  The Company has provided a loan to the EBT. The movement in the balance of the loan, which is denominated in Sterling, from the Company to the EBT during the 
year ended 30 June 2018 is summarised in the table below. 

Group

Loan balance (from Company to the EBT) at 1 July
Addition to the loan from the Company to the EBT during the year
Partial repayment of loan, by the EBT, during the year

Loan balance (from Company to the EBT) at 30 June

2018
$’000

3,083
5,315
(1,067)

7,331

2017
$’000

  - 
3,083
  - 

3,083

The EBT purchased a further 166,363 Craneware plc Ordinary Shares of 1 pence each in the market on 16 March 2018 at a price of 1950 pence per share.  The Shares held by the 
EBT are utilised to satisfy employee share plan awards and, during the financial year ended 30 June 2018, a total of 56,169 shares from the EBT (2017: nil) were used to satisfy 
the exercise of employee share options. At 30 June 2018 the EBT held 353,124 Craneware plc Ordinary Shares (at 30 June 2017: 242,930 Ordinary Shares).

19 Cash generated from operations

Reconciliation of profit before tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

Profit before tax
Finance income
Depreciation on plant and equipment
Amortisation and Impairment on intangible assets
Share-based payments
Loss on disposals
Movements in working capital:
Decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

 Group

 Company

2018
$’000

18,933
(241)
578
1,678
663
10

1,881
9,608

33,110

2017
$’000

16,884
(258)
478
615
283
 - 

6,146
(1,080)

23,068

2018
$’000

11,178
(447)
320
1,052
232
2

3,404
11,079

26,820

2017
$’000

14,986
(420)
269
230
158
 - 

1,962
2,193

19,378

60

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

20 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

The effective rates on short term bank deposits were 0.51% (2017: 0.54%).

21 Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Amounts owed to group companies
Social security and PAYE
Other creditors
Accruals

 Group

 Company

2018
$’000

52,833

2017
$’000

53,170

2018
$’000

43,955

2017
$’000

49,819

 Group

 Company

2018
$’000

824
 - 
461
41
10,509

11,835

2017
$’000

759
 - 
54
47
6,935

7,795

2018
$’000

390
7,484
291
127
3,594

11,886

2017
$’000

278
2,217
234
1
2,819

5,549

Amounts owed to Group companies are non-interest bearing and have no fixed repayment terms. Trade payables are settled in accordance with those terms and conditions 
agreed, generally within 30 days, provided that all trading terms and conditions on invoices have been met. The Group’s average payment period at 30 June 2018 was 18 days 
(2017: 18 days). Trade and other payables are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost.

22 Contingent liabilities and financial commitments 

a) Capital commitments
The Group has no capital commitments at 30 June 2018 (2017: $nil).

b) Lease commitments
The Group leases certain land and buildings. The commitments payable by the Group under these operating leases are as follows:

Within one year
Between 2 and 5 years
More than 5 years

2018
$’000

1,048
3,761
405

5,214

2017
$’000

914
3,966
1,191

6,071

The rents payable under these leases are subject to renegotiation at various intervals specified in the leases. The Group pays all insurance, maintenance and repairs of these 
properties. 

61

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements [Cont’d.]

23 Related party transactions
During the year the Group has traded in its normal course of business with shareholders and its wholly owned subsidiary in which Directors and the subsidiary have a material 
interest as follows:-

Group

Fees for services provided as non-executive Directors
Fees
Short-term employee benefits
Executive Directors
Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share based payments
Other key management

Short-term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Share based payments

Subsidiary registered addresses listed on page 14.

 2018

Outstanding
at year end

$

 - 
 - 

765,685
 - 
 - 

Charged

$

167,124
104,139

1,530,044
30,374
103,570

2,474,345

1,006,413

60,666

191,438

 - 

 - 

 2017

Outstanding
at year end

$

 - 
 - 

844,390
 - 
 - 

384,388

 - 

 - 

Charged

$

101,199
161,844

1,420,916
21,311
64,887

1,992,705

22,336

100,052

Company

Charged

$

Fees for services provided as non-executive Directors
Fees
Short-term employee benefits
Executive Directors
Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share-based payments
Other key management
Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share-based payments
Amounts due to Craneware Inc - Subsidiary company
Sales commission
Net operating expenses
Balance
Net Amounts due from Craneware InSight Inc - Subsidiary company
Balance 
Net Amounts due from Craneware Health/Kestros - Subsidiary company

167,124
104,139

1,530,044
30,347
103,570

646,425
14,968
55,339

31,303,528
4,252,117
 - 

Balance 

Net Amounts due to Craneware Healthcare Intelligence - Subsidiary company

Balance 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2018

Outstanding
at year end

$

 - 
 - 

765,685
 - 
 - 

252,462
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
7,768,936

8,529,727

1,268,431

3,512,779

2017

Outstanding
at year end

$

 - 
 - 

844,390
 - 
 - 

145,656
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
2,800,613

7,331,174

1,080,695

1,828,578

Charged

$

101,199
161,844

1,420,918
21,311
64,887

566,335
17,925
33,597

21,812,184
4,849,023
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Note 18 contains details of the transactions and balances between the Company and the employee benefit trust during and at the end of the financial year. 

Key management are considered to be, the Directors together with the Chief Intelligence Officer, Chief Technology Officer, the Chief Marketing Officer, Chief People Officer, EVP of 
Sales, EVP of Customer Management and Chief Legal Officer. There were no other related party transactions in the year which require disclosure in accordance with IAS 24.

24 Ultimate controlling party

The Directors have deemed that there are no controlling parties of the Company.

62

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018  
Personal Notes

63

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Personal Notes

64

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Personal Notes

65

Craneware plc Annual Report 2018Craneware plc
1 Tanfield
Edinburgh
EH3 5DA
Scotland, UK
Telephone: +44 [0] 131 550 3100
Facsimile: +44 [0] 131 550 3101

craneware.com

marketing@craneware.com
training@craneware.com
sales@craneware.com
support@craneware.com

Company Registration No. SC196331 
Craneware plc