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Castle Brands Inc.

rox · AMEX Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker rox
Exchange AMEX
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Beverages - Wineries & Distilleries
Employees 51-200
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FY2009 Annual Report · Castle Brands Inc.
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2009 ANNUAL REPORT

December 16, 2009

Dear Fellow Stockholder,

Castle Brands made pivotal advances in our last fiscal year, which ended March 31, 2009. In the third quarter of that
year, we completed a $15 million equity placement and converted virtually all of our $19 million of debt into equity.
These transactions greatly strengthened our balance sheet, putting the Company on much firmer financial footing.
At the same time, we also made changes to our management team with the objective of profitably growing our
premium brands, as well as pursuing opportunistic agency relationships and strategic brand acquisitions to increase
stockholder value.

Recognizing that steady and substantial improvement of our bottom line is essential to achieving our goals; we
aggressively cut costs, streamlined our organization, promoted efficiencies at every level, and expanded margins.
As a result, we were able to decrease selling expense and increase gross profit and gross margin during the 2009
fiscal year.

These initiatives continue to have a positive impact on the Company’s operating performance, as reflected in the
Company’s financial results for the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, 2009 -- the first two quarters in our
fiscal 2010.

During fiscal 2009, we focused our efforts on promoting our more profitable brands in the strongest markets. As a
result, U.S. shipments increased for Gosling’s Rum», Jefferson’s» bourbons, Pallini» liqueurs and Brady’s» Irish
Cream. At the same time, we initiated a number of projects to substantially improve the contribution of our largest
selling brand, Boru» Vodka, including eliminating sales in unprofitable markets. Despite this, our fiscal 2009
U.S. combined shipments for all brands increased 1% and the U.S. market accounted for 71% of total case sales.

Internationally, we made very significant changes to reduce losses. We lowered head count, renegotiated our three
major Boru» Vodka distribution relationships in Ireland and Great Britain, and put high priority on developing sales
of Clontarf» Irish Whiskey and Gosling’s Rum». As a result, Clontarf» international case sales grew by 28% and
Gosling’s» continued its steady development.

To strengthen international operations, Castle Brands has begun to form relationships with like-minded partners in
new areas. In October 2009, we entered into a marketing and distribution agreement with Arcus AS, Norway’s
largest spirits producer and wholesaler, covering the Nordic Region. Arcus has a strong regional distribution
network in Sweden, Finland and Norway, deep industry expertise and a collection of complementary products. As a
result of the agreement, Castle Brands expects to accelerate development and to consolidate the Nordic Region as an
area of strength for the Company.

We entered an exciting new phase of the Company’s development in September 2009, when Castle Brands acquired
the assets of Betts & Scholl, LLC, a premium wine maker. With that acquisition, the Company created a Fine Wines
division headed by Master Sommelier Richard Betts with the objective of marketing and selling a growing portfolio
of select, premium wines from around the world. This acquisition puts us in an attractive new segment of the
beverage alcohol industry, enables us to leverage our valuable distribution system, provides improved on-premise
access to grow our premium spirits brands and underscores our commitment to make strategic brand acquisitions
that complement our strong portfolio.

We are optimistic about Castle Brand’s outlook and see significant opportunities to build our current brands,
develop agency relationships and make selective acquisitions. With the changes we have made, we are excited about
the prospects for every brand in our portfolio.

We continue to focus on reducing costs, improving productivity and investing in our growth priorities. We are
confident that we have the right strategy in place and our May 2009 repurchase of 1,000,000 shares of Castle Brands
common stock underscores our belief in our vision for the future. We are well positioned to achieve our goals and
look forward to updating you on our progress.

Thank you for your continued support.

Sincerely,

Mark Andrews
Chairman of the Board

Richard J. Lampen
President and Chief Executive Officer

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________ 

Form 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
________________ 

Castle Brands Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

001-32849
(Commission File Number)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

122 East 42nd Street, Suite 4700
New York, New York
(Address of principal executive offices) 

41-2103550
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

10168
(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (646) 356-0200

________________ 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common stock, $0.01 par value 

NYSE Amex 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes (cid:133)   No (cid:53)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes (cid:133)   No (cid:53)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 

Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been 
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (cid:53)   No (cid:133)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive 
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months 
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes (cid:133)   No (cid:133)

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be 
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (cid:133)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting 
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

(cid:133) Large accelerated filer

(cid:133) Accelerated filer

(cid:133) Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

(cid:53) Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes (cid:133)   No (cid:53)

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the September 30, 2008 closing 

price was approximately $5,472,867. The registrant had 100,812,349 shares of common stock outstanding at June 26, 2009. 

Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) from the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the 

Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year covered by this report.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

CASTLE BRANDS INC.
FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item 1. 
Item 1A. 
Item 1B. 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 

Item 5. 

Item 6. 
Item 7. 

Item 7A. 
Item 8. 
Item 9. 

Item 9A(T). 
Item 9B. 

Business .................................................................................................................................
Risk Factors ...........................................................................................................................
Unresolved Staff Comments..................................................................................................
Properties ...............................................................................................................................
Legal Proceedings ..................................................................................................................
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ...........................................................

PART II

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
  of Equity Securities .............................................................................................................
Selected Financial Data .........................................................................................................
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of  Financial Condition and Results of  
  Operations ............................................................................................................................
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures  about Market Risk ...............................................
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data......................................................................
Changes in and Disagreements With  Accountants on Accounting and Financial  
  Disclosure ............................................................................................................................
Controls and Procedures ........................................................................................................
Other Information ..................................................................................................................

PART III

Item 10. 
Item 11. 
Item 12. 

Item 13. 
Item 14. 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate  Governance....................................................
Executive Compensation .......................................................................................................
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial  Owners and Management and Related  
  Stockholder Matters .............................................................................................................
Certain Relationships and Related  Transactions, and Director Independence ......................
Principal Accounting Fees and Services................................................................................

Item 15. 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules ...............................................................................

SIGNATURES ...................................................................................................................................................

PART IV

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Item 1. Business

Overview

PART I

We develop and market premium branded spirits in the following distilled spirit categories: vodka, rum, 

whiskey, liqueurs and tequila. We distribute these spirits in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, in nine 
primary international markets, including Ireland, Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Germany, Canada, France, Italy, 
Sweden and the Duty Free markets, and in a number of other countries in continental Europe. We market the 
following brands, among others, Boru® vodka, Pallini® liqueurs, Gosling’s Rum®, Clontarf® Irish Whiskey, 
Knappogue Castle Whiskey®, Jefferson’sTM, Jefferson’s Reserve® and Sam Houston® bourbons, and Tierras 
tequila. 

We were formed as a Delaware corporation in July 2003. We completed our initial public offering of common 

stock in April 2006. 

Our brands

We market the premium spirits brands listed below.  

Boru vodka. Boru vodka, a premium vodka produced in Ireland, is our leading brand by volume and accounted 

for 21% and 33% of our revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Boru was 
developed in 1998 and is named after the legendary High King of Ireland, Brian Boru, who united the Irish clans 
and drove foreign invaders out of Ireland. It is five-times distilled using pure spring water for smoothness and 
filtered through ten feet of charcoal made from Irish oak for increased purity. We offer three flavor extensions of 
Boru vodka: Boru Citrus, Boru Orange and Boru Crazzberry (a cranberry/raspberry flavor fusion). 

Gosling’s rum. We are the exclusive U.S. distributor for Gosling’s rums, including Gosling’s Black Seal Dark 
Rum, Gosling’s Gold Bermuda Rum and Gosling’s Old Rum. The Gosling family produces these rums in Bermuda, 
where Gosling’s rums have been under continuous production and ownership by the Gosling family for over 200 
years. We hold a 60% controlling interest in Gosling-Castle Partners, Inc., a global export venture between us and 
the Gosling family. Gosling-Castle Partners has the exclusive long-term export and distribution rights for the 
Gosling’s rum products for all countries other than Bermuda. The Gosling’s rum brands accounted for 
approximately 31% and 27% of our revenues for our 2009 and 2008 fiscal years, respectively. We have also recently 
introduced Gosling’s Stormy Ginger Beer, an essential ingredient in Gosling’s trademarked Dark ‘n Stormy® rum 
cocktail. 

Sea Wynde. In 2001 we introduced Sea Wynde, a premium rum. Sea Wynde is distinctive in that it is made 

entirely from aged, pure pot still rums from the Caribbean and South America. 

Clontarf Irish whiskeys. Our family of Clontarf Irish whiskeys currently represents a majority of our case sales 

of Irish whiskey. Clontarf, an accessible and smooth premium Irish whiskey, is distilled using quality grains and 
pure Irish spring water. Clontarf is then aged in bourbon barrels and mellowed through Irish oak charcoal. Clontarf 
is available in single malt and classic versions. 

Knappogue Castle Whiskey. We developed our Knappogue Castle Whiskey, a single malt Irish whiskey to build 
on both the popularity of single malt Scotch whisky and the growth in the Irish whiskey category. Knappogue Castle 
Whiskey is distilled in pot stills using malted barley and is vintage-dated based on the year of distillation. 

Knappogue Castle 1951. Knappogue Castle 1951 is a pure pot-still whiskey that was distilled in 1951 and then 
aged for 36 years in sherry casks. The name comes from an Irish castle, formerly owned by Mark Edwin Andrews, 
the originator of the brand and the father of Mark Andrews, our chairman. Currently, we offer only 300 bottles of 
this rare Irish whiskey for sale each year. 

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McLain & Kyne Bourbons. We develop and market three premium, very small batch bourbons: Jefferson’s, 

Jefferson’s Reserve and Sam Houston. Under the McLain & Kyne label, we offer these three distinct premium 
Kentucky bourbons, each of which is blended in batches of eight to twelve barrels to produce specific flavor 
profiles. 

Brady’s Irish cream liqueur. Brady’s Irish Cream, a high quality Irish cream, is made in small batches using 

Irish whiskey, dairy fresh cream and natural flavors. 

Celtic Crossing liqueur. We have the exclusive worldwide distribution rights for Celtic Crossing, a premium 

brand of Irish liqueur that is a unique combination of Irish spirits, cognac and a taste of honey. We have a 60% 
ownership interest in Celtic Crossing in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the islands between 
North and South America. Gaelic Heritage Corporation Limited, an affiliate of one of our bottlers, has the exclusive 
rights to produce and supply us with Celtic Crossing. 

Pallini liqueurs. We have the long-term exclusive U.S. distribution rights (excluding duty free sales) for Pallini 

Limoncello and its related brand extensions. Pallini Limoncello is a premium lemon liqueur, which is served iced 
cold, on the rocks or as an ingredient in a wide variety of drinks, ranging from martinis to iced tea. It is also used in 
cooking, particularly for pastries and cakes. Pallini Limoncello is crafted from an authentic family recipe. It is made 
with Italy’s finest Sfusato Amalfitano lemons that are hand-selected for optimal freshness and flavor. There are two 
other flavor extensions of this Italian liqueur: Pallini Peachcello made with white peaches, and Pallini Raspicello, 
made from a combination of raspberries and other berries. 

Tierras Tequila. In February 2008, we entered into an agreement with Autentica Tequilera SA de C.V. to 
develop and launch a new brand of organic, super-premium tequila, “Tequila Tierras Autenticas de JaliscoTM” or 
“Tierras”. Tierras was launched in 2009 and is the first USDA certified organic tequila in the United States. We are 
the exclusive U.S. importer and marketer of Tierras, which is available as blanco, reposado and añejo. 

Our strategy

Our objective is to continue building a distinctive portfolio of global premium spirits brands. We have been 
shifting our focus from a volume-oriented approach to a profit-centric focus. To achieve this, we are seeking to: 

•

•

•

increase revenues from existing spirits brands. We are focusing our existing distribution relationships, sales 
expertise and targeted marketing activities to concentrate on our more profitable brands; expand our domestic 
and international distribution relationships to increase the mutual benefits of concentrating on our most 
profitable brands, while continuing to achieve brand recognition and growth and gain additional market share 
for our brands within retail stores, bars and restaurants, and thereby with end consumers; 

improve value chain and manage cost structure. We have undergone a comprehensive review and analysis 
of our supply chains and cost structures both on a company-wide and brand-by-brand basis. This has 
included restructurings and personnel reductions throughout our company. We further intend to map, analyze 
and redesign our purchasing and supply systems to reduce costs in our current operations and achieve 
profitability in future operations; and 

selectively add new premium brands to our spirits portfolio. We intend to continue developing new brands 
and pursuing strategic relationships, joint ventures and acquisitions to selectively expand our premium spirits 
portfolio, particularly by capitalizing on and expanding our already demonstrated partnering capabilities. Our 
criteria for new brands focuses on underserved areas of the spirits and/or wine marketplace, while examining 
the potential for direct financial contribution to our company and the potential for future growth based on 
development and maturation of agency brands. We will evaluate future acquisitions and agency relationships 
on the basis of their potential to be immediately accretive and their potential contributions to our objectives 
of becoming profitable and further expanding our product offerings. We expect that future acquisitions, if 
consummated, would involve some combination of cash, debt and the issuance of our stock. 

2

Production and supply

There are several steps in the production and supply process for spirits products. First, all of our products are 

distilled. This is a multi-stage process that converts basic ingredients, such as grain, sugar cane or agave into 
alcohol. Next, the alcohol is processed and/or aged in various ways depending on the requirements of the specific 
brand. For our vodka, this processing is designed to remove all other chemicals, so that the resulting liquid will be 
odorless and colorless, and have a smooth quality with minimal harshness. Achieving a high level of purity involves 
a series of distillations and filtration processes. 

For our flavored vodkas and all of our other spirits brands, rather than removing flavor, various complex flavor 

profiles are achieved through one or more of the following techniques: infusion of fruit, addition of various 
flavoring substances, and, in the case of rums and whiskeys, aging of the brands in various types of casks for 
extended periods of time and the blending of several rums or whiskeys to achieve a unique flavor profile for each 
brand. After the distillation, purification and flavoring processes are completed, the various liquids are bottled. This 
involves several important stages, including bottle and label design and procurement, filling of the bottles and 
packaging the bottles in various configurations for shipment. 

We do not have significant investment in distillation, bottling or other production facilities or equipment. 
Instead, we have entered into relationships with several companies to provide those services to us. We believe that 
these types of arrangements allow us to avoid committing significant amounts of capital to fixed assets and permit 
us to have the flexibility to meet growing sales levels by dealing with companies whose capacity significantly 
exceeds our current needs. These relationships vary on a brand-by-brand basis as discussed below. As part of our 
ongoing cost-containment efforts, we intend to continue to review each of our business relationships to determine if 
we can increase the efficiency of our operations. 

Boru vodka

We have a supply agreement with Royal Nedalco B.V., a leading European producer of grain neutral spirits, to 
provide us with the distilled alcohol used in our Boru vodka. The supply agreement provides for Royal Nedalco to 
produce natural spirit for us with specified levels of alcohol content pursuant to specifications set forth in the 
agreement and at specified prices through its expiration in December 2009, in quantities designated by us. We 
believe that Royal Nedalco has sufficient distilling capacity to meet our needs for Boru vodka for the foreseeable 
future. In the event that we do not renew the Royal Nedalco agreement, we believe that we will be able to obtain 
grain neutral spirits from another supplier. 

The five-times distilled alcohol is delivered from Royal Nedalco to the bottling premises at Terra Limited 
(“Terra”) in Baileyboro, Ireland, where it is filtered in several proprietary ways, pure water is added to achieve the 
desired proof, and, in the case of the citrus, orange and crazzberry versions of Boru vodka, flavorings are added. 
Depending on the size of the bottle, Boru vodka is then either bottled at Terra or shipped in bulk to the United States 
and bottled at Lawrenceburg Distillers, Inc. (“LDI”) in Lawrenceburg, Indiana, where we have recently begun 
bottling certain sizes for the U.S. market. We believe that both Terra, which also acts as bottler for all of our Irish 
whiskeys and as producer and bottler of our Brady’s Irish cream (and as bottler for Celtic Crossing, which is 
supplied to us by one of Terra’s affiliates), and LDI have sufficient bottling capacity to meet our current needs, and 
both have the capacity to meet our future supply needs, should this be required. 

Terra provides intake, storage, sampling, testing, filtering, filling, capping and labeling of bottles, case packing, 

warehousing and loading and inventory control for our Boru vodkas and our Knappogue Castle and Clontarf Irish 
whiskeys at prices that are adjusted annually by mutual agreement based on changes in raw materials and consumer 
price indexes increases up to 31/2% per annum. This agreement also provides for maintenance of product 
specifications and minimum processing procedures, including compliance with applicable food and alcohol 
regulations and maintenance, storage and stock control of all raw products and finished products delivered to Terra. 
Terra holds all alcohol on its premises under its customs and excise bond. Our bottling and services agreement with 
Terra expired in February 2009, but we continue to operate under its terms. We believe we could obtain alternative 
sources of bottling and services if we are unable to extend or renew the existing Terra contract. 

3

Gosling’s rum

The Gosling’s rums have been produced by Gosling’s Brothers Limited in Hamilton, Bermuda for over 200 
years and, pursuant to our distribution arrangements with the Goslings, they have retained the right to act as the sole 
supplier to Gosling-Castle Partners Inc. with respect to our Gosling’s rum requirements. They source their rums in 
the Caribbean and transport them to Bermuda where they are blended according to proprietary recipes. The rums are 
then sent to Heaven Hill Distilleries, Inc.’s plant in Bardstown, Kentucky where they are bottled, packaged, stored 
and shipped to our various distributors. In 2007, Gosling’s increased its blending and storage facilities in Bermuda 
to accommodate our supply needs for the foreseeable future. We believe Heaven Hill has ample capacity to meet our 
projected supply needs. See “Strategic brand — partner relationships”. 

Knappogue Castle and Clontarf Irish whiskeys

In 2005, we entered into a long-term supply agreement with Irish Distillers Limited, a subsidiary of Pernod 
Ricard, under which it has agreed to supply us with the aged single malt and grain whiskeys used in our Knappogue 
Castle Whiskey, a Knappogue Castle Whiskey blend we may produce in the future and all of our Clontarf Irish 
whiskey products. The supply agreement provides for Irish Distillers to meet our running ten-year estimate of supply 
needs for these products, each of which is produced to a flavor profile prescribed by us. At the beginning of each 
year of the agreement, we must specify our supply needs for each product for that year, which amounts we are then 
obligated to purchase over the course of that year. These amounts may not exceed the annual amounts set forth in 
the running ten-year estimate unless approved by Irish Distillers. The agreement provides for fixed prices for the 
whiskeys used in each product, with escalations based on certain cost increases. The whiskeys are then sent to Terra, 
where they are bottled in bottles we designed and packaged for shipment. We believe that Irish Distillers has 
sufficient capacity to meet our projected supply needs for our Irish whiskey products. 

McLain & Kyne bourbons

Jefferson’s, Jefferson’s Reserve and Sam Houston bourbons are produced for us by Kentucky Bourbon Distillers 

in Bardstown, Kentucky. Kentucky Bourbon Distillers sells barrels of aged bourbon to us, from which we blend no 
more than eight to twelve barrels to produce specific flavor profiles of each of our bourbon products. Kentucky 
Bourbon Distillers then bottles the bourbons in bottles designed and decorated for us and through third party 
suppliers. Bourbon has been in short supply in the United States in recent years, and we have been actively seeking 
alternate sourcing for future supply. However, in the interim, we believe that Kentucky Bourbon Distillers has the 
capacity to meet our near term supply needs for these brands. 

Pallini liqueurs

I.L.A.R. S.p.A./Pallini Internazionale, an Italian company based in Rome and owned since 1875 by the Pallini 

family, produces Pallini Limoncello, Raspicello and Peachcello. I.L.A.R. makes their Limoncello using Sfusato 
Amalfitano lemons in a proprietary infusion process. I.L.A.R. also produces Pallini Raspicello, using a combination 
of raspberries and other berries, and Pallini Peachcello, using white peaches. I.L.A.R. bottles the liqueurs at its plant 
in Rome and ships them to us under our long-term exclusive U.S. marketing and distribution agreement. We believe 
that I.L.A.R. has adequate facilities to produce and bottle sufficient Limoncello, Raspicello and Peachcello to meet 
our foreseeable needs. See “Strategic brand-partner relationships.” 

Brady’s Irish cream

Brady’s Irish cream is produced for us by Terra. Fresh cream is combined with Irish whiskey, grain neutral 
spirits and various flavorings to our specifications, and then bottled by Terra in bottles designed for us. We believe 
that Terra has the capacity to meet our foreseeable supply needs for this brand. 

Celtic Crossing liqueur

We have exclusive worldwide distribution rights to the Celtic Crossing brand of Irish liqueur and a 60% 
ownership interest in the Celtic Crossing brand in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the islands 
between North and South America. Gaelic Heritage Corporation Limited, an affiliate of Terra, has a contractual 

4

right to act as the sole supplier to us of Celtic Crossing. Gaelic Heritage mixes the ingredients comprising Celtic 
Crossing using a proprietary formula and then Terra bottles it for them in bottles designed for us. We believe that the 
necessary ingredients are available to Gaelic Heritage in sufficient supply and that Terra’s bottling capacity is 
currently adequate to meet our projected supply needs. See “Strategic brand-partner relationships.” 

Sea Wynde rum

With the assistance of a master blender, we source several aged rums from Jamaica and Guyana for our Sea 
Wynde rum and then send them to a bottling facility near Edinburgh, Scotland where they are married together and 
bottled for us in bottles designed by us. 

Tierras Tequila

Tierras Tequila Autenticas de Jalisco or “Tierras” is being produced for us in Mexico by Autentica Tequilera 

S.A. de C.V. Autentica Tequilera purchases organic agave, and together with its affiliates is in the process of 
cultivating its own supply of organic agave. Autentica Tequilera distills and bottles the tequila at its facility in the 
Jalisco region of Mexico. Tierras is available as blanco, reposado and añejo. The blanco is unaged, the reposado is 
aged in oak barrels at the distillery for up to one year, and the añejo is aged in oak barrels at the distillery for at least 
one year. We believe that, given the ability of Autentica Tequilera to purchase organic agave and its anticipated 
cultivation of organic agave, that Autentica Tequilera has sufficient capacity to meet our foreseeable supply needs 
for this brand. 

Distribution network

We believe that one of our strengths is the distribution network that we have developed with our sales team and 

our independent distributors and brokers. We currently have distribution and brokerage relationships with third-
party distributors in all 50 U.S. states, as well as material distribution arrangements in approximately 21 other 
countries. 

U.S. distribution

Background. Importers of distilled spirits in the United States must sell their products through a three-tier 
distribution system. Typically, an imported brand is first sold to a U.S. importer, who then sells it to a network of 
distributors, or wholesalers, covering the Unites States, in either “open” states or “control” states. In the 32 open 
states, the distributors are generally large, privately-held companies. In the 18 control states, the states themselves 
function as the distributor, and regulate suppliers such as us. The distributors and wholesalers in turn sell to 
individual liquor retailers, such as liquor stores, restaurants, bars, supermarkets and other outlets licensed to sell 
beverage alcohol. In larger states such as New York, more than one distributor may handle a brand in separate 
geographical areas. In control states, importers sell their products directly to state liquor authorities, which distribute 
the products and either operate retail outlets or license the retail sales function to private companies, while 
maintaining strict control over pricing and profit. 

The U.S. spirits industry has consolidated dramatically over the last ten years due to merger and acquisition 

activity. There are currently six major spirits companies, each of which own and operate their own importing 
businesses. All companies, including these large companies, are required by law to sell their products through 
wholesale distributors in the United States. The major companies are exerting increasing influence over the regional 
distributors and as a result, it has become more difficult for smaller companies to get their products recognized by 
the distributors. We believe our established distribution network in all 50 states allows us to overcome a significant 
barrier to entry in the U.S. spirits business and enhances our attractiveness as a strategic partner for smaller 
companies lacking comparable distribution. 

For fiscal 2009, our U.S. sales represented approximately 78.6% of our revenues, and we expect them to grow as 

a percentage of our total sales in the future. See note 18 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements. 

5

Importation. While we own most of our brands or, by contract, have the exclusive right to act as U.S. importer 

of the brands of our strategic partners, we do not currently act as our own importer in the United States for all 
brands. We currently hold the federal importer and wholesaler license required by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and 
Trade Bureau of the U.S. Treasury Department, and the requisite license in 41 states and the District of Columbia. 
For those states where we are not yet licensed, we use the services of a licensed importer to act as importer of 
record.

MHW Ltd., a New York-based nationally licensed importer, helps us to coordinate the importing and industry 

compliance required for the sales of our products across the United States. Through the utilization of MHW’s 
national expertise and licenses, our inventory is strategically maintained in one of the largest bonded warehouses on 
both coasts (Western Carriers and Western Wine Services) and shipped nationally by an extensive network of 
licensed and bonded carriers. Under an agreement established in April 1998, as amended in December 2004, MHW 
also provides us with logistical services and accounting, inventory, insurance and disbursement services for our 
brands. Also, MHW provides online tracking software, which provides daily reports on sales of our products to our 
distributors, receivables, inventory and cash receipts. 

Under our agreement, we pay MHW a $4,900 monthly service fee, plus $1.00 per case sold during the month. 

Our agreement with MHW continues until terminated upon four months’ prior written notice by either party. 

Until recently, it was more cost effective for us to use MHW as our U.S. importer and to rely on its state licenses 
rather than expend resources to establish our own licensing infrastructure. At this stage of our growth, it is now more 
economical for us to assume the role of importer ourselves. While we continue to rely on MHW to perform certain 
back office functions, we now act as an importer. As of June 1, 2009, we have licenses in 41 states and the District 
of Columbia and applications pending in eight other states. 

Wholesalers and distributors. In the United States, we are required by law to use state-licensed distributors or, 
in the control states, state-owned agencies performing this function, to sell our brands to retail outlets. As a result, 
we depend on distributors for sales, for product placement and for retail store penetration. We currently have no 
distribution agreements or minimum sales requirements with any of our U.S. alcohol distributors, and they are under 
no obligation to place our products or market our brands. All of the distributors also distribute our competitors’ 
products and brands. As a result, we must foster and maintain our relationships with our distributors. Through our 
internal sales team, we have established relationships for our brands with wholesale distributors in each state, and 
our products are currently sold in the United States by approximately 80 wholesale distributors, as well as by various 
state beverage alcohol control agencies. 

International distribution

In our foreign markets, most countries permit sales directly from the brand owner to retail establishments, 
including liquor stores, chain stores, restaurants and pubs, without requiring that sales go through a wholesaler tier. 
In our international markets, we rely primarily on established spirits distributors in much the same way as we do in 
the United States. We use Terra to handle the billing, inventory and shipping for us with respect to our non-U.S. 
markets, similar to that aspect of our arrangement with MHW in the United States. 

As in the United States, the spirits industry has undergone consolidation internationally, with considerable 

realignment of brands and brand ownership. The number of major spirits companies internationally has been 
reduced significantly due to mergers and brand ownership consolidation. While there are still a substantial number 
of companies owning one or more brands, most business is now done by the six major companies, each of whom 
owns and operates its own distribution company in the major international markets. These captive distribution 
companies focus primarily on the brands of the companies that own them. 

Even though we do not utilize the direct route to market in our international operations, we do not believe that 
we are at a significant disadvantage, because the local importers/distributors typically have established relationships 
with the retail accounts and are able to provide extensive customer service, in store merchandising and on premise 
promotions. Also, even though we must compensate our wholesalers and distributors in each market in which we 
sell our brands, we are, as a result of using these distributors, still able to benefit from substantially lower 
infrastructure costs and centralized billing and collection. 

6

Our primary international markets are Ireland, Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Germany, Canada, France, Italy, 
Sweden and the Duty Free markets. We also have sales in other countries in continental Europe and the Caribbean. 
For fiscal 2009, non-U.S. sales represented 21.4% of our revenues. See note 18 to our accompanying consolidated 
financial statements. 

Significant customers

Sales to one distributor, Southern Wine and Spirits (and its related entities), accounted for approximately 31.6% 

of our consolidated revenues for fiscal 2009. 

Our sales team

While we currently expect more rapid growth in the United States, our primary market, international markets 
hold potential and are part of our global strategy. We are reevaluating our international strategy on a market-by-
market basis to strengthen our distributor relationships, optimize our sales team and effectively focus our financial 
resources. 

We currently have a total sales force of 17 people, including seven regional U.S. sales managers and one 
international sales manager, with an average of over 15 years of industry experience with premium spirits brands. 

Our sales personnel are engaged in the day-to-day management of our distributors, which includes setting 
quotas, coordinating promotional plans for our brands, maintaining adequate levels of stock, brand education and 
training and sales calls with distributor personnel. Our sales team also maintains relationships with key retail 
customers through independent sales calls. They also schedule promotional events, create local brand promotion 
plans, host in-store tastings where permitted and provide waitstaff and bartender training and education for our 
brands. 

Advertising, marketing and promotion

To build our brands, we must effectively communicate with three distinct audiences: our distributors, the retail 
trade and the end consumer. Advertising, marketing and promotional activities help to establish and reinforce the 
image of our brands in our efforts to build substantial brand value. We believe our execution of disciplined and 
strategic branding and marketing campaigns will continue to drive our future sales. 

We employ full-time, in-house marketing, sales and customer service personnel who work together with third 
party design and advertising firms to maintain a high degree of focus on each of our product categories and build 
brand awareness through innovative marketing activities. We use a range of marketing strategies and tactics to build 
brand equity and increase sales, including consumer and trade advertising, price promotions, point-of-sale materials, 
event sponsorship, in-store and on-premise promotions and public relations, as well as a variety of other traditional 
and non-traditional marketing techniques to support our brands. 

Besides traditional advertising, we also employ three other marketing methods to support our brands: public 
relations, event sponsorships and tastings. Our significant U.S. public relations efforts have helped gain editorial 
coverage for our brands, which increases brand awareness. Event sponsorship is an economical way for us to have 
influential consumers taste our brands. We actively contribute product to trend-setting events where our brand has 
exclusivity in the brand category. We also conduct hundreds of in-store and on-premise promotions each year. 

We support our brand marketing efforts with an assortment of point-of-sale materials. The combination of trade 

and consumer programs, supported by attractive point-of-sale materials, also establishes greater credibility for us 
with our distributors and retailers. 

We also place significant emphasis on bottle design, labeling and packaging to establish and reinforce the image 
of our brands. For instance, we significantly redesigned and upgraded the Boru vodka packaging in March 2007 and 
Clontarf Irish Whiskey packaging in March 2008. 

7

Strategic brand-partner relationships

We forge strategic relationships with emerging and established spirits brand owners seeking opportunities to 
increase their sales beyond their home markets and achieve global growth. This ability is a key component of our 
growth strategy and one of our competitive strengths. Our original relationship with the Boru vodka brand was as its 
exclusive U.S. distributor. To date, we have also established strategic relationships for Gosling’s rum, the Pallini 
liqueurs, Tierras Tequila and Celtic Crossing, as described below, and we intend to seek to expand our brand 
portfolio through similar future arrangements. 

Gosling-Castle Partners Inc./Gosling’s rums

In 2005, we entered into an exclusive national distribution agreement with Gosling’s Export (Bermuda) Limited, 

referred to as Gosling’s Export, for the Gosling’s rum products. We subsequently purchased a 60% controlling 
interest in Gosling-Castle Partners, Inc., a strategic export venture with the Gosling family. Gosling-Castle Partners 
holds the exclusive distribution rights for Gosling’s rum and related products on a worldwide basis (other than in 
Bermuda), through Gosling-Castle Partners, and assigned to Gosling-Castle Partners all of Gosling’s Export’s 
interest in our January 2005 U.S. distribution agreement with them. The export agreement expires in April 2020, 
subject to a 15 year extension if certain case sale targets are met. Under the export agreement, Gosling-Castle 
Partners is generally entitled to a share of the proceeds from the sale, if ever, of the ownership of any of the 
Gosling’s brands to a third-party, through a sale of the stock of Gosling’s Export or its parent, with the size of such 
share depending upon the number of case sales made during the twelve months preceding the sale. Also, prior to 
selling the ownership of any of their brands that are subject to these agreements, Gosling’s Export must first offer 
such brand to Gosling-Castle Partners and then to us. The Goslings, through Gosling’s Brothers Limited, have the 
right to act as the sole supplier to Gosling-Castle Partners for our Gosling’s rum requirements. 

I.L.A.R. S.p.A./Pallini Internazionale

We have a long-term, exclusive marketing and distribution agreement with I.L.A.R. S.p.A., a family owned 
Italian spirits company founded in 1875, under which we distribute Pallini Limoncello, Raspicello and Peachcello 
liqueurs in the United States. We began shipping these products in September 2005. 

Under the agreement, I.L.A.R. may raise agreed prices as long as the price increases do not exceed those of 
major competitors for comparable products. I.L.A.R. is required to maintain certain product standards, and we have 
input into adjustments of the product and packaging. We are required to prepare a preliminary annual strategy plan 
for advertising and distribution for review by I.L.A.R. and are required to make certain advertising, marketing and 
promotional expenditures based on volume. The agreement expires on December 31, 2009 and automatically renews 
for either three or five years, based on 2009 case sales. 

Tierras Tequila

In February 2008, we entered into an importation and marketing agreement with Autentica Tequilera S.A. de 

C.V., under which we are the exclusive U.S. importer of an organic, super premium tequila, Tequila Tierras 
Autenticas de Jalisco or “Tierras.” 

The agreement has a five-year term, with automatic five-year renewals based upon sales targets. During the term, 
we have the right to purchase tequila at stipulated prices. Autentica Tequilera must maintain certain standards for its 
products, and we have input into the product and packaging. We are required to prepare periodic reports detailing 
the development of the brand’s sales. Under this agreement, we have rights of first refusal for any new market for 
Tierras (except Mexico), and any new Autentica Tequilera products in any market (except Mexico). We also have a 
right of first refusal on any sale of the Tierras brand, and a right to acquire up to 35% of the economic benefit of any 
such sale with a third-party based upon the achievement of certain cumulative sales targets. 

8

Gaelic Heritage Corporation Limited/Celtic Crossing

In March 1998, we entered into an exclusive national distribution agreement with Gaelic Heritage Corporation 

Limited, an affiliate of Terra, one of our suppliers, which was amended in April 2001, under which we acquired 
from Gaelic a 60% ownership interest, and our importer, MHW, acquired a 10% ownership interest, in the Celtic 
Crossing brand in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the islands between North and South 
America. We also have the right to acquire 70% of the ownership of the Celtic Crossing brand in the remainder of 
the world. We also acquired the exclusive right to distribute Celtic Crossing on a world-wide basis. Under the terms 
of the agreement with Gaelic, as amended, we have the right to purchase from Gaelic, based upon our forecasts, 
cases of Celtic Crossing at annually agreed costs and a royalty payment per case sold at various rates depending on 
the territory and type of case sold. During the agreement term, we may not distribute any other Irish liqueur unless it 
is bottled in Terra’s facilities or unless Gaelic provides its prior written consent. The agreement continues until 
terminated by either party. 

Intellectual property

Trademarks are an important aspect of our business. We sell our products under a number of trademarks, which 

we own or use under license. Our brands are protected by trademark registrations or are the subject of pending 
applications for trademark registration in the United States, the European Community and most other countries 
where we distribute, or plan to distribute, our brands. The trademarks may be registered in the names of our 
subsidiaries and related companies. Generally, the term of a trademark registration varies from country to country, 
and, in the United States, trademark registrations need to be renewed every ten years. We expect to register our 
trademarks in additional markets as we expand our distribution territories. 

We have entered into distribution agreements for brands owned by third parties, such as the Pallini liqueurs, 

Tierras Tequila and the Gosling’s rums. The Pallini liqueurs and Gosling’s rum brands are registered by their 
respective owners and we have the exclusive right to distribute the Gosling’s rums on a worldwide basis (other than 
in Bermuda) and the Pallini liqueur brands in the United States. Gosling’s also has a trademark for their signature 
rum cocktail, Dark ‘n Stormy. Autentica Tequiliera is seeking U.S. trademark registrations for Tequila Tierras 
Autenticas de Jalisco and its distinctive label. See “Strategic brand-partner relationships.” 

Our unique “trinity” bottle is the subject of Irish and UK utility patents owned by The Roaring Water Bay 
(Research & Development) Company Limited and a U.S. Design patent owned by our subsidiary Castle Brands 
Spirits Company Limited. Roaring Water Bay (Research & Development) Company Limited granted us an 
exclusive license to use the patents for a five-year term that expired in December 2008. The license agreement 
provided for a royalty equal to 8% of the net invoice price of trinity bottle products covered by these patents sold or 
otherwise disposed of by us, subject to a maximum of €30,000 ($39,600) per year. We continue to operate under the 
terms of the expired license agreement. We are evaluating the possibility of extending the license or purchasing the 
patent. 

Seasonality

Our industry is subject to seasonality with peak retail sales generally occurring in the fourth calendar quarter (our 

third fiscal quarter) primarily due to seasonal holiday buying. This holiday demand typically results in slightly 
higher sales for us in our second and/or third fiscal quarters. 

Competition

The beverage alcohol industry is highly competitive. We believe that we compete on the basis of quality, price, 

brand recognition and distribution strength. Our premium brands compete with other alcoholic and nonalcoholic 
beverages for consumer purchases, retail shelf space, restaurant presence and wholesaler attention. We compete with 
numerous multinational producers and distributors of beverage alcohol products, many of which have greater 
resources than us. 

9

Over the past ten years, the U.S. distilled spirits industry has undergone dramatic consolidation and realignment 

of brands and brand ownership. The number of major spirits importers in the United States has declined 
significantly. Today there are six major companies: Diageo, Pernod Ricard, Bacardi, Brown-Forman, Future Brands 
and Constellation Brands. 

We believe that we are sometimes in a better position to partner with small to mid-size brands than the six major 
spirits importers. Despite our relative capital position and resources, we have been able to compete with these larger 
companies in pursuing agency distribution agreements and acquiring brands by being more responsive to private and 
family-owned brands, offering flexible transaction structures and providing brand owners the option to retain local 
production and “home” market sales. Given our size relative to our major competitors, most of which have multi-
billion dollar operations, we believe that we can provide greater focus on smaller brands and tailor structures based 
on individual brand owner preferences. 

By focusing on the premium segment of the market, which typically has higher margins, and having an 
established, experienced sales force, we believe we are able to gain relatively significant attention from our 
distributors for a company of our size. Our U.S. regional sales managers, who average over 15 years of industry 
experience, provide long-standing relationships with distributor personnel and with their major customers. Finally, 
the continued consolidation among the major companies is expected to create an opportunity for small to mid-size 
spirits companies, such as ourselves, as the major companies contract their portfolios to focus on fewer brands. 

Government regulation

We are subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act, U.S. Customs Laws, Internal 

Revenue Code of 1986, and the Alcoholic Beverage Control Laws of all fifty states. 

The United States Treasury Department’s Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau regulates the production, 

blending, bottling, sales and advertising and transportation of alcohol products. Also, each state regulates the 
advertising, promotion, transportation, sale and distribution of alcohol products within its jurisdiction. We are also 
required to conduct business in the United States only with holders of licenses to import, warehouse, transport, 
distribute and sell spirits. 

In Europe, we are subject to similar regulations related to the production of spirits, including, among others, the 

Food Hygiene Regulations 1950-1989, European Communities (Hygiene of Foodstuffs) Regulations, 2000, 
European Communities (Labeling, Presentation and Advertising of Food Stuffs) Regulations, 2002 , Irish Whiskey 
Act, 1980, European Communities (Definitions, Description and Presentation of Spirit Drinks) Regulations, 1995, 
Merchandise Marks Act 1970, Licensing Act 2003 and Licensing Act Northern Ireland Order 1996 covering the 
testing of raw materials used and the standards maintained in production processing, storage, labeling, distribution 
and taxation. 

The United States and Europe regulate the advertising, marketing and sale of beverage alcohol. These 

regulations range from a complete prohibition of the marketing of alcohol in some countries to restrictions on the 
advertising style, media and messages used. 

Labeling of spirits is also regulated in many markets, varying from health warning labels to importer 

identification, alcohol strength and other consumer information. All beverage alcohol products sold in the United 
States must include warning statements related to risks of drinking beverage alcohol products. 

In the 18 U.S. control states, the state liquor commissions act in place of distributors and decide which products 
are to be purchased and offered for sale in their respective states. Products are selected for purchase and sale through 
listing procedures which are generally made available to new products only at periodically scheduled listing 
interviews. Consumers may purchase products not selected for listings only through special orders, if at all. 

The distribution of alcohol-based beverages is also subject to extensive federal and state taxation in the United 
States and internationally. Most foreign countries in which we do business impose excise duties on distilled spirits, 
although the form of such taxation varies from a simple application on units of alcohol by volume to intricate 
systems based on the imported or wholesale value of the product. Several countries impose additional import duty 

10 

on distilled spirits, often discriminating between categories in the rate of such tariffs. Import and excise duties may 
have a significant effect on our sales, both through reducing the consumption of alcohol and through encouraging 
consumer switching into lower-taxed categories of alcohol. 

We believe that we are in material compliance with applicable federal, state and other regulations. However, we 
operate in a highly regulated industry which may be subject to more stringent interpretations of existing regulations. 
Future compliance costs due to regulatory changes could be significant. 

Since we import distilled spirits products produced primarily outside the U.S., adverse effects of regulatory 

changes are more likely to materially affect earnings and our competitive market position rather than capital 
expenditures. Capital expenditures in our industry are normally associated with either production facilities or brand 
acquisition costs. Because we are not a U.S. producer, changes in regulations affecting production facility operations 
may indirectly affect the costs of the brands we purchase for resale, but we would not anticipate any resulting 
material adverse impact upon our capital expenditures. 

Global conglomerates with international brands dominate our industry. The adoption of more restrictive 

marketing and sales regulations or increased excise taxes and customs duties could materially adversely affect our 
earnings and competitive industry position. Large international conglomerates have greater financial resources than 
we do and would be better able to absorb increased compliance costs. 

Employees

As of March 31, 2009, we had 41 full-time employees, of which 17 were in sales and 24 were in management, 
finance, marketing and administration, as compared to 61 full-time employees at March 31, 2008. As of March 31, 
2009, 37of our employees were located in the United States and 4 were located outside of the United States, 
primarily in Ireland. 

Geographic Information

We operate in one business — premium branded spirits. Our product categories are vodka, rum, tequila, whiskey 
and liqueurs. We report our operations in two geographical areas: International and United States. See note 18 to our 
accompanying consolidated financial statements. 

Available Information

Our corporate filings, including our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our 

current reports on Form 8-K, our proxy statements and reports filed by our officers and directors under Section 16(a) 
of the Securities Exchange Act, and any amendments to those filings, are available, free of charge, on our investor 
website, http://investor.castlebrandsinc.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish 
such material with the SEC. You may also find our code of business conduct, nominating and governance charter 
and audit committee charter on our website. We do not intend for information contained in our website, or those of 
our subsidiaries, to be a part of this annual report on Form 10-K. Stockholders may request paper copies of these 
filings and corporate governance documents, without charge, by written request to Castle Brands Inc., 122 East 42nd 
St., Suite 4700, New York, NY 10168, Attn: Investor Relations. 

Also, you may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F 
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. You may obtain 
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC 
maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other 
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. 

11 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risks Relating To Our Business

Recent worldwide and domestic economic trends and financial market conditions could adversely impact our 
financial performance.

The worldwide and domestic economies have experienced adverse conditions and may be subject to further 
deterioration for the foreseeable future. We are subject to risks associated with these adverse conditions, including 
economic slowdown and the disruption, volatility and tightening of credit and capital markets. 

This global economic situation could adversely impact our major suppliers, distributors and retailers. The 
inability of suppliers, distributors or retailers to conduct business or to access liquidity could impact our ability to 
distribute our products. 

The timing and nature of any recovery in the financial markets remains uncertain, and there can be no assurance 

that market conditions will improve in the near future. A prolonged downturn, further worsening or broadening of 
the adverse conditions in the worldwide and domestic economies could affect consumer spending patterns and 
purchases of our products, and create or exacerbate credit issues, cash flow issues and other financial hardships for 
us and for our suppliers, distributors, retailers and consumers. Depending upon their severity and duration, these 
conditions could have a material adverse impact on our business, liquidity, financial condition and results of 
operations. We are unable to predict the likely duration and severity of the current disruption in the financial markets 
and the adverse economic conditions in the United States and other markets. 

We have never been profitable, and believe we will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future.

We have incurred losses since our inception, including a net loss of $21.7 million for fiscal 2009, and had an 
accumulated loss of $109.2 million as of March 31, 2009. We believe that we will continue to incur net losses for 
the foreseeable future as we expect to make continued significant investment in product development and sales and 
marketing and to incur significant administrative expenses as we seek to grow our brands. We also anticipate that 
our cash needs will exceed our income from sales for the foreseeable future. Various of our products may never 
achieve widespread market acceptance and may not generate sales and profits to justify our investment therein. 
Also, we may find that our expansion plans are more costly than we anticipate and that they do not ultimately result 
in commensurate increases in our sales, which would further increase our losses. We expect we will continue to 
experience losses and negative cash flow, some of which could be significant. Results of operations will depend 
upon numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control, including market acceptance of our products, new 
product introductions and competition. We incur substantial operating expenses at the corporate level, including 
costs directly related to being an SEC reporting company. 

If our brands do not achieve more widespread consumer acceptance, our growth may be limited.

Most of our brands are early in their growth cycle and have not achieved global brand recognition. Also, brands 
we may acquire in the future are unlikely to have established global brand recognition. Accordingly, if consumers do 
not accept our brands, we will not be able to penetrate our markets and our growth may be limited. 

We depend on a limited number of suppliers. Failure to obtain satisfactory performance from our suppliers 
or loss of our existing suppliers could cause us to lose sales, incur additional costs and lose credibility in the 
marketplace. We also have annual purchase obligations with certain suppliers.

We depend on a limited number of third-party suppliers for the sourcing of all of our products, including both 

our own proprietary brands and those we distribute for others. These suppliers consist of third-party distillers, 
bottlers and producers in the United States, Bermuda, the Caribbean and Europe. We rely on the owners of 
Gosling’s rum, Pallini liqueurs and Tierras tequila to produce their brands for us. For our proprietary products, we 
may rely on a single supplier to fulfill one or all of the manufacturing functions for a brand. For instance, Royal 
Nedalco is the sole producer for Boru vodka; Irish Distillers Limited is the sole provider of our single malt, blended 
and grain Irish whiskeys; Gaelic Heritage Corporation Limited is the sole producer of our Celtic Crossing Irish 

12 

liqueur; and Terra Limited is not only the sole producer of our Brady’s Irish cream liqueur but also the only bottler 
of our Irish whiskeys. We do not have long-term written agreements with all of our suppliers. Also, if we fail to 
complete purchases of products ordered annually, certain suppliers have the right to bill us for product not purchased 
during the period. The termination of our written or oral agreements or an adverse change in the terms of these 
agreements could have a negative impact on our business. If our suppliers increase their prices, we may not have 
alternative sources of supply and may not be able to raise the prices of our products to cover all or even a portion of 
the increased costs. Also, our suppliers’ failure to perform satisfactorily or handle increased orders, delays in 
shipments of products from international suppliers or the loss of our existing suppliers, especially our key suppliers, 
could cause us to fail to meet orders for our products, lose sales, incur additional costs and/or expose us to product 
quality issues. In turn, this could cause us to lose credibility in the marketplace and damage our relationships with 
distributors, ultimately leading to a decline in our business and results of operations. If we are not able to renegotiate 
these contracts on acceptable terms or find suitable alternatives, our business could be negatively impacted. 

We depend on our independent wholesale distributors to distribute our products. The failure or inability of 
even a few of our distributors to adequately distribute our products within their territories could harm our 
sales and result in a decline in our results of operations.

We are required by law to use state licensed distributors or, in 18 states known as “control states,” state-owned 
agencies performing this function, to sell our products to retail outlets, including liquor stores, bars, restaurants and 
national chains in the United States. We have established relationships for our brands with wholesale distributors in 
each state; however, failure to maintain those relationships could significantly and adversely affect our business, 
sales and growth. Over the past decade there has been increasing consolidation, both intrastate and interstate, among 
distributors. As a result, many states now have only two or three significant distributors. Also, there are several 
distributors that now control distribution for not just one state but several states. As a result, if we fail to maintain 
good relations with a distributor, our products could in some instances be frozen out of one or more markets entirely. 
The ultimate success of our products also depends in large part on our distributors’ ability and desire to distribute 
our products to our desired U.S. target markets, as we rely significantly on them for product placement and retail 
store penetration. We have no formal distribution agreements or minimum sales requirements with any of our 
distributors and they are under no obligation to place our products or market our brands. Moreover, all of them also 
distribute competitive brands and product lines. We cannot assure you that our U.S. alcohol distributors will 
continue to purchase our products, commit sufficient time and resources to promote and market our brands and 
product lines or that they can or will sell them to our desired or targeted markets. If they do not, our sales will be 
harmed, resulting in a decline in our results of operations. 

While most of our international markets do not require the use of independent distributors by law, we have 
chosen to conduct our sales through distributors in all of our markets and, accordingly, we face similar risks to those 
set forth above with respect to our international distribution. Some of these international markets may have only a 
limited number of viable distributors. We have recently changed our distributor in the Republic of Ireland. 

The sales of our products could decrease significantly if we cannot secure and maintain listings in the control 
states.

In the control states, the state liquor commissions act in place of distributors and decide which products are to be 

purchased and offered for sale in their respective states. Products selected for listing must generally reach certain 
volumes and/or profit levels to maintain their listings. Products are selected for purchase and sale through listing 
procedures which are generally made available to new products only at periodically scheduled listing interviews. 
Products not selected for listings can only be purchased by consumers in the applicable control state through special 
orders, if at all. If, in the future, we are unable to maintain our current listings in the 18 control states, or secure and 
maintain listings in those states for any additional products we may acquire, sales of our products could decrease 
significantly. 

13 

If we are unable to identify and successfully acquire additional brands that are complementary to our 
existing portfolio, our growth will be limited, and, even if additional brands are acquired, we may not realize 
planned benefits due to integration difficulties or other operating issues.

A key component of our growth strategy is the acquisition of additional spirits brands that are complementary to 

our existing portfolio through acquisitions of such brands or their corporate owners, directly or through mergers, 
joint ventures, long-term exclusive distribution arrangements and/or other strategic relationships. If we are unable to 
identify suitable brand candidates and successfully execute our acquisition strategy, our growth will be limited. 
Also, even if we are successful in acquiring additional brands, we may not be able to achieve or maintain 
profitability levels that justify our investment in, or realize operating and economic efficiencies or other planned 
benefits with respect to, those additional brands. The addition of new products or businesses entails numerous risks 
with respect to integration and other operating issues, any of which could have a detrimental effect on our results of 
operations and/or the value of our equity. These risks include: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

difficulties in assimilating acquired operations or products;  

unanticipated costs that could materially adversely affect our results of operations; 

negative effects on reported results of operations from acquisition related charges and amortization of 
acquired intangibles; 

diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;  

adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers, distributors and retail customers; 

risks of entering new markets or markets in which we have limited prior experience; and 

the potential inability to retain and motivate key employees of acquired businesses. 

Also, there are special risks associated with the acquisition of additional brands through joint venture 

arrangements. While we own a controlling interest in our Gosling-Castle Partners strategic export venture, we may 
not have the majority interest in, or control of, future joint ventures that we may enter into. There is, therefore, risk 
that our joint venture partners may at any time have economic, business or legal interests or goals that are 
inconsistent with our interests or goals or those of the joint venture. There is also risk that our current or future joint 
venture partners may be unable to meet their economic or other obligations and that we may be required to fulfill 
those obligations alone. 

Our ability to grow through the acquisition of additional brands will also be dependent upon the availability of 
capital to complete the necessary acquisition arrangements. We intend to finance our brand acquisitions through a 
combination of our available cash resources, bank borrowings and, in appropriate circumstances, the further 
issuance of equity and/or debt securities. Acquiring additional brands could have a significant effect on our financial 
position, and could cause substantial fluctuations in our quarterly and yearly operating results. Also, acquisitions 
could result in the recording of significant goodwill and intangible assets on our financial statements, the 
amortization or impairment of which would reduce reported earnings in subsequent years. 

We may require additional capital to acquire additional brands, and our inability to raise such capital on 
beneficial terms or at all could restrict our growth.

We may require additional capital to fund potential acquisitions of new brands. If, at such times, we have not 
generated sufficient cash from operations to finance those additional capital needs, we will need to raise additional 
funds through private or public equity and/or debt financing. We cannot assure you that, if and when needed, 
additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If additional capital is needed and either 
unavailable or cost prohibitive, our growth may be limited as we may need to change our business strategy to slow 
the rate of, or eliminate, our expansion or reduce or curtail our operations. Also, any additional financing we 
undertake could impose covenants upon us that restrict our operating flexibility, and, if we issue equity securities to 
raise capital, our existing stockholders may experience dilution or the new securities may have rights senior to those 
of our common stock. 

14 

Currency exchange rate fluctuations and devaluations may have a significant adverse effect on our revenues, 
sales and overall financial results.

For fiscal 2009, non-U.S. operations accounted for approximately 21.4% of our revenues. Therefore, gains and 
losses on the conversion of foreign payments into U.S. dollars could cause fluctuations in our results of operations, 
and fluctuating exchange rates could cause reduced revenues and/or gross margins from non-U.S. dollar-
denominated international sales. Also, for fiscal 2009, euro denominated sales accounted for approximately 17.0% 
of our total revenue, so a substantial change in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the euro could have 
a significant adverse affect on our financial results. Our ability to acquire spirits and produce and sell our products at 
favorable prices will also depend in part on the relative strength of the U.S. dollar. We may not be able to hedge 
against these risks. 

We must maintain a relatively large inventory of our products to support customer delivery requirements, 
and if this inventory is lost due to theft, fire or other damage or becomes obsolete, our results of operations 
would be negatively impacted.

We must maintain relatively large inventories to meet customer delivery requirements for our products. We are 
always at risk of loss of that inventory due to theft, fire or other damage, and any such loss, whether insured against 
or not, could cause us to fail to meet our orders and harm our sales and operating results. Also, our inventory may 
become obsolete as we introduce new products, cease to produce old products or modify the design of our products’ 
packaging, which would increase our operating losses and negatively impact our results of operations. 

Either our or our strategic partners’ failure to protect our respective trademarks, service marks and trade 
secrets could compromise our competitive position and decrease the value of our brand portfolio.

Our business and prospects depend in part on our, and with respect to our agency or joint venture brands, our 
strategic partners’, ability to develop favorable consumer recognition of our brands and trademarks. Although both 
we and our strategic partners actively apply for registration of our brands and trademarks, they could be imitated in 
ways that we cannot prevent. Also, we rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how, concepts and formulas. Our 
methods of protecting this information may not be adequate. Moreover, we may face claims of misappropriation or 
infringement of third parties’ rights that could interfere with our use of this information. Defending these claims 
may be costly and, if unsuccessful, may prevent us from continuing to use this proprietary information in the future 
and result in a judgment or monetary damages being levied against us. We do not maintain non-competition 
agreements with all of our executives and key personnel or with some of our key suppliers. If competitors 
independently develop or otherwise obtain access to our or our strategic partners’ trade secrets, proprietary know-
how or recipes, the appeal, and thus the value, of our brand portfolio could be reduced, negatively impacting our 
sales and growth potential. 

Risks Related to Our Industry

Adverse public opinion about alcohol could reduce demand for our products.

Anti-alcohol groups have, in the past, advocated successfully for more stringent labeling requirements, higher 

taxes and other regulations designed to discourage alcohol consumption. More restrictive regulations, negative 
publicity regarding alcohol consumption and/or changes in consumer perceptions of the relative healthfulness or 
safety of beverage alcohol could decrease sales and consumption of alcohol and thus the demand for our products. 
This could, in turn, significantly decrease both our revenues and our revenue growth, causing a decline in our results 
of operations. 

15 

Class action or other litigation relating to alcohol abuse or the misuse of alcohol could adversely affect our 
business.

Our industry faces the possibility of class action or similar litigation alleging that the continued excessive use or 

abuse of beverage alcohol has caused death or serious health problems. It is also possible that governments could 
assert that the use of alcohol has significantly increased government funded health care costs. Litigation or 
assertions of this type have adversely affected companies in the tobacco industry, and it is possible that we, as well 
as our suppliers, could be named in litigation of this type. 

Also, lawsuits have been brought in a number of states alleging that beer and spirits manufacturers have 
improperly targeted underage consumers in their advertising. Plaintiffs in these cases allege that the defendants’ 
advertisements, marketing and promotions violate the consumer protection or deceptive trade practices statutes in 
each of these states and seek repayment of the family funds expended by the underage consumers. While we have 
not been named in these lawsuits, it is possible we could be named in similar lawsuits in the future. Any class action 
or other litigation asserted against us could be expensive and time consuming to defend against, depleting our cash 
and diverting our personnel resources and, if the plaintiffs in such actions were to prevail, our business could be 
harmed significantly. 

Regulatory decisions and legal, regulatory and tax changes could limit our business activities, increase our 
operating costs and reduce our margins.

Our business is subject to extensive regulation in all of the countries in which we operate. This may include 
regulations regarding production, distribution, marketing, advertising and labeling of beverage alcohol products. We 
are required to comply with these regulations and to maintain various permits and licenses. We are also required to 
conduct business only with holders of licenses to import, warehouse, transport, distribute and sell spirits. We cannot 
assure you that these and other governmental regulations applicable to our industry will not change or become more 
stringent. Moreover, because these laws and regulations are subject to interpretation, we may not be able to predict 
when and to what extent liability may arise. Additionally, due to increasing public concern over alcohol-related 
societal problems, including driving while intoxicated, underage drinking, alcoholism and health consequences from 
the abuse of alcohol, various levels of government may seek to impose additional restrictions or limits on 
advertising or other marketing activities promoting beverage alcohol products. Failure to comply with any of the 
current or future regulations and requirements relating to our industry and products could result in monetary 
penalties, suspension or even revocation of our licenses and permits. Costs of compliance with changes in 
regulations could be significant and could harm our business, as we could find it necessary to raise our prices in 
order to maintain profit margins, which could lower the demand for our products and reduce our sales and profit 
potential. 

Also, the distribution of beverage alcohol products is subject to extensive taxation both in the United States and 

internationally (and, in the United States, at both the federal and state government levels), and beverage alcohol 
products themselves are the subject of national import and excise duties in most countries around the world. An 
increase in taxation or in import or excise duties could also significantly harm our sales revenue and margins, both 
through the reduction of overall consumption and by encouraging consumers to switch to lower-taxed categories of 
beverage alcohol. 

We could face product liability or other related liabilities that increase our costs of operations and harm our 
reputation.

Although we maintain liability insurance and will attempt to limit contractually our liability for damages arising 

from our products, these measures may not be sufficient for us to successfully avoid or limit liability. Our product 
liability insurance coverage is limited to $1.0 million per occurrence and $2.0 million in the aggregate and our 
general liability umbrella policy is capped at $10.0 million. Further, any contractual indemnification and insurance 
coverage we have from parties supplying our products is limited, as a practical matter, to the creditworthiness of the 
indemnifying party and the insured limits of any insurance provided by these suppliers. In any event, extensive 
product liability claims could be costly to defend and/or costly to resolve and could harm our reputation. 

16 

Contamination of our products and/or counterfeit or confusingly similar products could harm the image and 
integrity of, or decrease customer support for, our brands and decrease our sales.

The success of our brands depends upon the positive image that consumers have of them. Contamination, 
whether arising accidentally or through deliberate third-party action, or other events that harm the integrity or 
consumer support for our brands, could affect the demand for our products. Contaminants in raw materials 
purchased from third parties and used in the production of our products or defects in the distillation process could 
lead to low beverage quality as well as illness among, or injury to, consumers of our products and could result in 
reduced sales of the affected brand or all of our brands. Also, to the extent that third parties sell products that are 
either counterfeit versions of our brands or brands that look like our brands, consumers of our brands could confuse 
our products with products that they consider inferior. This could cause them to refrain from purchasing our brands 
in the future and in turn could impair our brand equity and adversely affect our sales and operations. 

Risk Relating to Owning Our Stock

We may not be able to maintain our listing on the NYSE Amex, which may limit the ability of our 
stockholders to sell their common stock.

If we do not meet the NYSE Amex continued listing criteria, we may be delisted and trading of our common 
stock could be conducted in the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board or the Pink Sheets. In such case, a stockholder 
likely would find it more difficult to trade our common stock or to obtain accurate market quotations for it. If our 
common stock is delisted, it will become subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s “penny stock rules,” 
which impose sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that sell that common stock to persons other than 
established customers and “accredited investors.” Application of this rule could make broker-dealers unable or 
unwilling to sell our common stock and limit the ability of stockholders to sell their common stock in the secondary 
market. 

Our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders own a substantial percentage of our voting stock, 
which allows them to control matters requiring stockholder approval. They could make business decisions for 
us that cause our stock price to decline and may act by written consent.

As of June 23, 2009, our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders beneficially owned 

approximately 76% of our common stock, including warrants and options that are exercisable within 60 days of the 
date of this annual report. As a result, if they act in concert, they could control matters requiring approval by our 
stockholders, including the election of directors, and could have the ability to prevent or cause a corporate 
transaction, even if other stockholders oppose such action. Also, our charter permits our stockholders to act by 
written consent. This concentration of voting power could also have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a 
change of control or other business combination, which could cause our stock price to decline. 

Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and 
Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, discourage a takeover and 
adversely affect existing stockholders.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and the Delaware 

General Corporation Law contain provisions that may have the effect of making more difficult, delaying, or 
deterring attempts by others to obtain control of our company, even when these attempts may be in the best interests 
of our stockholders. These include provisions limiting the stockholders’ powers to remove directors. Our amended 
and restated certificate of incorporation also authorizes our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue 
one or more series of preferred stock, which could have voting and conversion rights that adversely affect or dilute 
the voting power of the holders of our common stock. Delaware law also imposes conditions on the voting of 
“control shares” and on certain business combination transactions with “interested stockholders.” 

These provisions and others that could be adopted in the future could deter unsolicited takeovers or delay or 
prevent changes in our control or management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive 
a premium for their shares over then current market prices. These provisions may also limit the ability of 
stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests. 

17 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

Not applicable.  

Item 2. Properties

Our executive offices are located in New York, New York, where we lease approximately 4,800 square feet of 

office space under a sublease that expires on April 2010. We also lease approximately 750 square feet of office 
space in Dublin, Ireland under a lease that expires in December 2013 and approximately 1,000 square feet of office 
space in Houston, Texas under a lease that expires in September 2009. 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We believe that neither we nor any of our wholly owned subsidiaries is currently subject to litigation which, in 

the opinion of our management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on us. 

We may, however, become involved in litigation from time to time relating to claims arising in the ordinary 
course of our business. These claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial 
and managerial resources. 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

We held our annual stockholders’ meeting on January 21, 2009. The following nominees were elected to serve as 

directors, each to hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified, by the following vote: 

NOMINEE 

Mark Andrews ...............................................................................................................
John F. Beaudette ..........................................................................................................
Henry C. Beinstein ........................................................................................................
Harvey P. Eisen .............................................................................................................
Phillip Frost, M.D. .........................................................................................................
Glenn L. Halpryn ...........................................................................................................
Richard J. Lampen .........................................................................................................
Micaela Pallini ...............................................................................................................
Steven D. Rubin .............................................................................................................

FOR

  AGAINST

65,155,419 
65,206,009 
66,956,215 
65,768,715 
65,199,207 
66,953,795 
65,207,282 
65,198,540 
65,204,462 

  3,030,616
  2,980,027
  1,229,820
  2,417,321
  2,986,828
  1,232,240
  2,978,753
  2,987,496
  2,981,573

An amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase our authorized capital stock 
from 45 million shares to 250 million shares, of which 225 million are designated as common stock and 25 million 
are designated as preferred stock, was approved by the following vote: 

Votes:

For ..........................................................................................................................................................  
Against ....................................................................................................................................................  
Abstain ....................................................................................................................................................  

  63,132,228
277,524
  1,104,130

An amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to permit our stockholders to act by 

written consent was approved by the following vote: 

Votes:

For ..........................................................................................................................................................  
Against ....................................................................................................................................................  
Abstain ....................................................................................................................................................  

  62,557,114
838,289
  1,118,476

An amendment to our 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, to increase the number of shares available to be 
granted under the plan from two million to 12 million and to establish the maximum number of shares issuable to 
anyone individual in any particular year, was approved by the following vote: 

Votes:

For ..........................................................................................................................................................  
Against ....................................................................................................................................................  
Abstain ....................................................................................................................................................  

  61,331,121
  2,070,083
  1,112,677

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities

Price range of common stock

Our common stock trades on the NYSE Amex under the symbol “ROX.” The following table sets forth the high 

and low sales prices for our common stock for the periods specified. 

Fiscal 2008 
First Quarter (April 1 — June 30, 2007) ............................................................................................  
Second Quarter (July 1 — September 30, 2007) ................................................................................  
Third Quarter (October 1 — December 31, 2007) .............................................................................  
Fourth Quarter (January 1 — March 31, 2008) ..................................................................................  

Low

  High
  $ 6.75 $5.60
  $ 5.50 $4.18
  $ 4.41 $0.90
  $ 2.37 $1.02

Fiscal 2009
First Quarter (April 1 — June 30, 2008) ............................................................................................  
Second Quarter (July 1 — September 30, 2008) ................................................................................  
Third Quarter (October 1 — December 31, 2008) .............................................................................  
Fourth Quarter (January 1 — March 31, 2009) ..................................................................................  

  $ 1.00 $0.17
  $ 0.36 $0.16
  $ 0.43 $0.17
  $ 0.29 $0.17

Holders

At June 22, 2009, there were approximately 172 record holders of our common stock. 

Dividend policy

We did not declare or pay any cash dividends on our capital stock in fiscal 2009 or 2008 and we do not intend to 

pay any cash dividends with respect to our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain 
any earnings for use in the operation of our business and to fund future growth. Any credit facility or other debt 
agreement we may enter into in the future may prohibit or restrict the declaration of dividends on our common 
stock. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at our board’s discretion and will depend upon our 
financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and such other factors as our board deems relevant. 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth information at March 31, 2009 regarding compensation plans under which our 

equity securities are authorized for issuance. 

Number of securities
to be issued upon 
exercise of 

  outstanding options, 
  warrants, restricted 

stock and rights

  Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
  outstanding options, 
  warrants, restricted 
stock and rights

Number of securities 
remaining available for 
future issuance under 
equity compensation 
plans

6,332,861

—
6,332,861

$ 3.97

—
$ 3.97

7,865,453

—
 7,865,453

Plan category
Equity compensation plans approved by

security holders ..........................................
Equity compensation plans not approved by
security holders ..........................................
Total .........................................................

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

We develop and market premium branded spirits in the following distilled spirit categories: vodka, rum, 

whiskey, liqueurs and tequila. We distribute these spirits in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, in nine 
primary international markets, including Ireland, Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Germany, Canada, France, Italy, 
Sweden and the Duty Free markets, and in a number of other countries in continental Europe. We market the 
following brands, among others, Boru® vodka, Pallini® liqueurs, Gosling’s Rum®, Clontarf® Irish Whiskey, 
Knappogue Castle Whiskey®, Jefferson’sTM, Jefferson’s Reserve® and Sam Houston® bourbons and TierrasTM
tequila. 

Our objective is to continue building a distinctive portfolio of global premium spirits brands. We have been 
shifting our focus from a volume-oriented approach to a profit-centric focus. To achieve this, we are seeking to: 

•

•

•

increase revenues from existing spirits brands. We are focusing our existing distribution relationships, sales 
expertise and targeted marketing activities to concentrate on our more profitable brands; expand our domestic 
and international distribution relationships to increase the mutual benefits of concentrating on our most 
profitable brands, while continuing to achieve brand recognition and growth and gain additional market share 
for our brands within retail stores, bars and restaurants, and thereby with end consumers; 

improve value chain and manage cost structure. We have undergone a comprehensive review and analysis 
of our supply chains and cost structures both on a company-wide and brand-by-brand basis. This has 
included restructurings and personnel reductions throughout our company. We further intend to map, analyze 
and redesign our purchasing and supply systems to reduce costs in our current operations and achieve 
profitability in future operations; and 

selectively add new premium brands to our spirits portfolio. We intend to continue developing new brands 
and pursuing strategic relationships, joint ventures and acquisitions to selectively expand our premium spirits 
portfolio, particularly by capitalizing on and expanding our already demonstrated partnering capabilities. Our 
criteria for new brands focuses on underserved areas of the spirits and/or wine marketplace, while examining 
the potential for direct financial contribution to our company and the potential for future growth based on 
development and maturation of agency brands. We will evaluate future acquisitions and agency relationships 
on the basis of their potential to be immediately accretive and their potential contributions to our objectives 
of becoming profitable and further expanding our product offerings. We expect that future acquisitions, if 
consummated, would involve some combination of cash, debt and the issuance of our stock. 

Cost containment

We have taken significant steps over the past twelve months to reduce our costs, resulting in a 24.7% decrease in 

selling expenses during fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008. These steps included: 

•

•

•

•

reducing staff in both the U.S. and international operations;  

restructuring our international distribution system;  

changing distributor relationships in certain markets;  

restructuring the Gosling-Castle Partners, Inc. working relationship;  

• moving production of certain products to a lower cost facility in the U.S.; and 

•

reducing general and administrative costs, including professional fees, insurance, occupancy and other 
overhead costs. 

Efforts to further reduce expenses continue. We are engaged in a rigorous expense reduction effort across the 
entire supply chain of our brands. We are examining each step of the process of sourcing our brands to both improve 
quality and reduce cost. 

20 

Events in Fiscal 2009

Preferred Stock Issuance—In October 2008, we completed a private placement with Frost Gamma Investments 
Trust, Vector Group Ltd., I.L.A.R. S.p.A., Halpryn Group IV, LLC, Lafferty Limited, Jacqueline Simkin Trust As 
Amended and Restated 12/16/2003, Hsu Gamma Investment, L.P., MZ Trading LLC and Richard J. Lampen, who 
we refer to collectively as the “Purchasers”. The Purchasers purchased 1.2 million shares of our series A preferred 
stock for $12.50 per share, which was, in effect upon conversion, $0.35 per share of our common stock. We received 
gross proceeds of $15.0 million, which we used to pay transaction expenses of approximately $1.9 million, to satisfy 
outstanding obligations and for general corporate purposes. Upon execution of, and as required by, the private 
placement agreement, four of our then-current directors resigned, and the remaining five members of our board of 
directors appointed Dr. Phillip Frost, Glenn L. Halpryn, Richard J. Lampen and Micaela Pallini to serve on our 
board to fill such vacancies. 

Conversion of Notes — In connection with the private placement, substantially all of the holders of Castle 
Brands (USA) Inc.’s 9% senior secured notes, in the principal amount of $9.7 million plus $0.3 million of accrued 
but unpaid interest, and all holders of our 6% convertible subordinated notes, in the principal amount of $9.0 million 
plus accrued but unpaid interest, converted their notes into series A preferred stock at a price per preferred share of 
$12.50 and $23.21, respectively, which was, in effect upon conversion, $0.35 and $0.65 per share, respectively, of 
our common stock. Upon conversion of the 9% senior secured notes, we issued 0.8 million shares of series A 
preferred stock, which converted into approximately 28.6 million shares of common stock. Upon conversion of the 
6% convertible subordinated notes, we issued 0.4 million shares of series A preferred stock, which converted into 
approximately 13.9 million shares of common stock. The remaining unamortized balance of $0.2 million in deferred 
financing costs associated with the 9% senior secured notes was recognized as interest expense in fiscal 2009. 

As a result of this transaction, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash gain on the exchange of the 6% convertible 
subordinated notes of $4.2 million in fiscal 2009. The terms of the remaining unconverted 9% senior notes, in the 
principal amount of $0.3 million, were amended. In May 2009, we repurchased the remaining unconverted senior 
notes for 200,000 shares of our common stock and no notes remain outstanding. 

Conversion of Preferred Stock — Each share of series A preferred stock automatically converted into common 

stock at a rate of 35.7143 shares of common stock for each share of series A preferred stock, as set forth in the 
certificate of designation of the series A preferred stock, when we amended our charter in the last quarter of fiscal 
2009. We issued 85.4 million shares of common stock upon the conversion of the series A preferred stock. 

$2,000,000 Promissory Note and Termination of Credit Agreement — On October 15, 2008, Frost Gamma 
Investments Trust, an affiliate of Dr. Phillip Frost, advanced $2.0 million to us under a promissory note. The entire 
amount of this advance and accrued interest thereon was offset against the portion of the purchase price payable by 
Frost Gamma Investments Trust at the closing of the series A preferred stock transaction. The promissory note bore 
interest at 10% per annum. Upon the funding of the $2.0 million promissory note, we terminated the $5.0 million 
credit agreement we had entered into with Frost Nevada Investments Trust in October 2007. No amounts were ever 
borrowed under the October 2007 facility. The remaining unamortized balance of $0.1 million in deferred financing 
costs associated with the terminated facility was recognized as interest expense in fiscal 2009. 

Stockholder Meeting — Our stockholders approved the following at our annual meeting held January 21, 2009: 

•

•

•

•

an amendment to our charter to increase the authorized shares to 250 million shares, 225 million shares of 
which are designated as common stock and 25 million shares of which are designated as preferred stock; 

an amendment to our charter to permit stockholders to act by written consent; 

the election of nine directors designated by the Purchasers as the sole directors comprising our board; and 

amendments to the our 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, to increase the number of shares available to 
be granted under the plan from 2.0 million to 12.0 million and to establish the maximum number of shares 
issuable to any one individual in any particular year. 

21 

Operations overview

We generate revenue through the sale of our premium spirits to our network of wholesale distributors or, in 
control states, state-owned agencies, which, in turn, distribute our premium brands to retail outlets. In the U.S., our 
sales price per case includes excise tax and import duties, which are also reflected in a corresponding increase in our 
cost of sales. Most of our international sales are sold “in bond”, with the excise taxes paid by our customers upon 
shipment, thereby resulting in lower relative revenue as well as a lower relative cost of sales, although some of our 
United Kingdom sales are sold “tax paid”, as in the United States. The difference between sales and net sales 
principally reflects adjustments for various distributor incentives. 

Our gross profit is determined by the prices at which we sell our products, our ability to control our cost of sales, 

the relative mix of our case sales by brand and geography and the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Our cost 
of sales is principally driven by our cost of procurement, bottling and packaging, which differs by brand, as well as 
freight and warehousing costs. We purchase certain products, such as the Gosling’s rums, Pallini liqueurs and 
Tierras tequila, as finished goods. For other products, such as the Boru Vodkas, we purchase the components, 
including the distilled spirits, bottles and packaging materials, and have arrangements with third parties for bottling 
and packaging. Our U.S. sales typically have a higher absolute gross margin than in other markets, as sales prices 
per case are generally higher in the U.S. than elsewhere. 

Selling expense principally includes advertising and marketing expenditures and compensation paid to our 
marketing and sales personnel. Our selling expense, as a percentage of sales and per case, is higher than that of our 
competitors because of our brand development costs, level of marketing expenditures and established sales force 
versus our relatively small base of case sales and sales volumes. However, we believe that building an infrastructure 
capable of supporting future growth is the correct long-term approach for us. 

While we expect the absolute level of selling expense to increase in the coming years, we expect selling expense 

as a percentage of revenues and on a per case basis to decline, as our volumes expand and our sales team sells a 
larger number of brands. 

General and administrative expense relates to corporate and administrative functions that support our operations 

and includes administrative payroll, occupancy and related expenses and professional services. We expect general 
and administrative expense to decrease in fiscal 2010 as certain severance and stock-based compensation expenses 
from a workforce reduction will end. We expect our general and administrative expense as a percentage of sales to 
decline due to economies of scale. 

We expect to increase our case sales in the U.S. and internationally over the next several years through organic 
growth, and through the extension of our product line via acquisitions and distribution agreements. We will seek to 
maintain liquidity and manage our working capital and overall capital resources during this period of anticipated 
growth to achieve our long-term objectives, although there is no assurance that we will be able to do so. 

We believe the following industry trends will create growth opportunities for us, including: 

•

•

•

•

the divestiture of smaller and emerging non-core brands by major spirits companies as they continue to 
consolidate; 

increased barriers to entry, particularly in the U.S., due to continued consolidation and the difficulty in 
establishing an extensive distribution network, such as the one we maintain; 

the trend by small private and family-owned spirits brand owners to partner with, or be acquired by, a 
company with global distribution. We expect to be an attractive alternative to our larger competitors for these 
brand owners as one of the few modestly-sized publicly-traded spirits companies; and 

growth in the non-spirits segments of the beverage alcohol industry, which may allow us to grow our 
portfolio and leverage our distribution network. 

22 

Our growth strategy is based upon partnering with other brands, acquiring smaller and emerging brands and 

growing existing brands. To identify potential partner and acquisition candidates we plan to rely on our 
management’s industry experience and our extensive network of industry contacts. We also plan to maintain and 
grow our U.S. and international distribution channels so that we are more attractive to spirits companies who are 
looking for a route to market for their products. With respect to foreign and small private and family-owned spirits 
brands, we will continue to be flexible and creative in the structure and form of our proposals and present an 
alternative to the larger spirits companies. 

Our ability to build our brands and to attract new agency brands has been frustrated by our capital position. We 
have significantly reduced our cash-burn in the past year. We believe that the infusion of $15.0 million in equity in 
the series A preferred stock transaction, the conversion of $19.4 million of debt and accrued interest to equity and 
our reduced cash burn have stabilized our company and will allow us to grow our brands, pursue new agency 
relationships and acquire additional brands as per our original vision. 

We intend to finance our brand acquisitions through a combination of our available cash resources, bank 
borrowings and, in appropriate circumstances, the further issuance of equity and/or debt securities. Acquiring 
additional brands could have a significant effect on our financial position, and could cause substantial fluctuations in 
our quarterly and yearly operating results. Additionally, the pursuit of acquisitions and other new business 
relationships may require significant management attention. We may not be able to successfully identify attractive 
acquisition candidates, obtain financing on favorable terms or complete these types of transactions in a timely 
manner and on terms acceptable to us, if at all. 

Financial performance overview

The following table provides information regarding our case sales for the periods presented based on nine-liter 

equivalent cases, which is a standard spirits industry metric. 

Cases
United States .......................................................................................................................
International ........................................................................................................................
Total ................................................................................................................................
Vodka .................................................................................................................................
Rum ....................................................................................................................................
Liqueurs ..............................................................................................................................
Whiskey ..............................................................................................................................
Tequila ................................................................................................................................
Total ................................................................................................................................

Percentage of Cases
United States .......................................................................................................................
International ........................................................................................................................
Total ................................................................................................................................
Vodka .................................................................................................................................
Rum ....................................................................................................................................
Liqueurs ..............................................................................................................................
Whiskey ..............................................................................................................................
Tequila ................................................................................................................................
Total ................................................................................................................................

  Years ended March 31,
  2009 

2008

  206,532 
  83,806 
 290,338 
  104,771 
89,126 
58,563 
37,364 
514
 290,338 

  204,819
  108,469
  313,288
  147,742
79,241
55,455
30,850
—
  313,288

71.1%   
28.9%   
  100.0%   
36.1%   
30.7%   
20.2%   
12.8%   
0.2%   
  100.0%   

65.4%
34.6%
100.0%
47.2%
25.3%
17.7%
9.8%
0.0%
100.0%

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical accounting policies and estimates

A number of estimates and assumptions affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, amounts of sales 
and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we 
evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and other factors and circumstances. We 
believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances; however, actual results may differ 
from these estimates. 

We believe that the estimates and assumptions discussed below are most important to the portrayal of our 

financial condition and results of operations in that they require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments 
and form the basis for the accounting policies deemed to be most critical to our operations. 

Revenue recognition

We recognize revenue from product sales when the product is shipped to a customer (generally a distributor), 
title and risk of loss has passed to the customer in accordance with the terms of sale (FOB shipping point or FOB 
destination) and collection is reasonably assured. We do not offer a right of return but will accept returns if we 
shipped the wrong product or wrong quantity. Revenue is not recognized on shipments to control states in the United 
States until such time as product is sold through to the retail channel. 

Accounts receivable

We record trade accounts receivable at net realizable value. This value includes an appropriate allowance for 

estimated uncollectible accounts to reflect any loss anticipated on the trade accounts receivable balances and 
charged to the provision for doubtful accounts. We calculate this allowance based on our history of write-offs, level 
of past due accounts based on contractual terms of the receivables and our relationships with, and economic status 
of, our customers. 

Inventory valuation

Our inventory, which consists of distilled spirits, dry good raw materials (bottles, labels and caps), packaging 
and finished goods, is valued at the lower of cost or market, using the weighted average cost method. We assess the 
valuation of our inventories and reduce the carrying value of those inventories that are obsolete or in excess of our 
forecasted usage to their estimated realizable value. We estimate the net realizable value of such inventories based 
on analyses and assumptions including, but not limited to, historical usage, future demand and market requirements. 
Reduction to the carrying value of inventories is recorded in cost of goods sold. 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, goodwill that arose from acquisitions was $0 and $3.8 million, respectively. 
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price and related costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and 
identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. Intangible assets with indefinite lives consist primarily of 
rights, trademarks, trade names and formulations. We are required to analyze our goodwill and other intangible 
assets with indefinite lives for impairment on an annual basis as well as when events and circumstances indicate that 
an impairment may have occurred. Certain factors that may occur and indicate that an impairment exists include, but 
are not limited to, operating results that are lower than expected and adverse industry or market economic trends. 
We evaluate the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets using a two-step impairment test 
approach at the reporting unit level. In the first step the fair value for the reporting unit is compared to its book value 
including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the book value, a second step is performed 
which compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to the book value of the goodwill. The fair 
value for the goodwill is determined based on the difference between the fair values of the reporting units and the 
net fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of such reporting units. If the fair value of the goodwill is less 
than the book value, the difference is recognized as an impairment. 

24 

The fair value of each reporting unit was determined at each of March 31, 2009 and 2008 by weighting a 
combination of the present value of our discounted anticipated future operating cash flows and values based on 
market multiples of revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of 
comparable companies. Such valuations resulted in us recording a goodwill impairment of approximately $3.8 
million and $8.8 million for fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, and an impairment on other intangible assets of $1.1 
million for fiscal 2009. We did not record an impairment on other intangible assets for fiscal 2008. 

Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to the 
estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying value may not be recoverable. We are required to amortize intangible assets with estimable useful lives 
over their respective estimated useful lives to the estimated residual values and to review intangible assets with 
estimable useful lives for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 
SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” 

Stock-based awards

We follow SFAS No. 123(revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123(R)”), which requires all share-

based payments, including grants of stock options, to be recognized in the income statement as an operating 
expense, based on their fair values on the date of grant. Stock based compensation for fiscal 2009 and 2008 was $1.7 
million and $1.1 million, respectively. We used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of 
options granted. The assumptions used in valuing the options granted during fiscal 2009 and 2008 are included in 
note 14 to our consolidated financial statements. 

Fair value of financial instruments

SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” defines the fair value of a financial 

instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing 
parties and requires disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments. We believe that there is no material 
difference between the fair value and the reported amounts of financial instruments in the balance sheets due to the 
short-term maturity of these instruments, or with respect to the debt, as our compared to the current borrowing rates 
available to us. Further, our investments have been classified within Level 1 of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value 
Measurements” and are reported at fair value. 

Results of operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of net sales of certain items in our 

consolidated financial statements. 

Sales, net .............................................................................................................................
Cost of sales ........................................................................................................................
Gross profit .........................................................................................................................
Selling expense ...................................................................................................................
General and administrative expense ...................................................................................
Depreciation and amortization ............................................................................................
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment ................................................................
Loss from operations ..........................................................................................................
Other income ......................................................................................................................
Other expense .....................................................................................................................
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) ..............................................................................................
Interest expense, net ...........................................................................................................
Gain on exchange of 6% convertible subordinated notes ...................................................
Current credit on derivative financial instrument ...............................................................
Income tax benefit ..............................................................................................................
Minority interests ................................................................................................................
Net loss ...............................................................................................................................

  Years ended March 31,

2009 
100% 
  68.4% 
  31.6% 
51.4% 
35.4% 
5.0% 
  18.5% 
 (78.7)%   
0.1% 
(0.2)%   
(15.8)%   
(6.0)%   
16.0% 
0.0% 
0.6% 
  0.9% 
 (83.1)%   

2008

100%
76.2%
23.8%
65.3%
30.6%
3.8%
32.0%
(107.9)%
0.0%
(0.4)%
8.2%
(6.1)%
0.0%
0.7%
0.5%
4.0%
(101.0)%

25 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal 2009 compared with fiscal 2008

Net sales. Net sales decreased $1.2 million, or 4.4%, to $26.1 million in fiscal 2009 from $27.3 million in the 

prior year period. Historically, our sales in Ireland have been made “in-bond” net of excise taxes. During fiscal 
2008, we made sales to our distributor in Ireland “ex-bond” that included $2.3 million in excise taxes and VAT. The 
$2.3 million of excise tax is included in the prior year period net sales. Net of the effect of this one-time increase to 
net sales in the 2008 fiscal year, net sales during fiscal 2009 increased $1.1 million due to our continued focus on 
our more profitable brands and markets and our overall pricing strategy. Our international case sales and revenue 
decreased, during fiscal 2009, as evidenced by a 22.7% reduction in case sales in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 
2008, due to our efforts to focus on our more profitable brands and markets, difficult market conditions in Ireland, 
Northern Ireland and Great Britain and the inability of our former distributor in Ireland to stabilize distribution in 
that market and regain the points of distribution lost during the transition, which resulted in a significant loss of 
market share. 

Our U.S. case sales as a percentage of total case sales increased to 71.1% during fiscal 2009 as compared to 
65.4% in fiscal 2008. U.S. net sales increased to $20.5 million in fiscal 2009 from $18.5 million in fiscal 2008.Our 
shift from a volume-oriented approach to a profit-centric approach caused us to adjust our sales and marketing 
efforts in certain U.S. markets in an effort to yield more profitable results. This shift resulted in lower sales of Boru 
vodka in some markets. The growth in U.S. sales reflects the momentum of our portfolio in the U.S., particularly for 
Gosling’s rums, our whiskeys and certain of our liqueurs. 

The table below presents the increase or decrease, as applicable, in case sales by product category for fiscal 2009 

as compared to fiscal 2008: 

Vodka .................................................  
Rum ....................................................  
Whiskey ..............................................  
Liqueurs ..............................................  
Tequila ................................................  
Total ....................................................  

Increase/(decrease)
in case sales

Percentage 
increase/(decrease)

Overall
(42,971)
9,885
6,514
3,108
514
(22,950)

U.S.
(14,720)
9,095
1,043
5,781
514
1,713

Overall
(29.1%) 
12.5% 
21.1% 
5.6% 
0.0% 
(7.3%) 

  U.S.
(17.0%)
15.9%
8.7%
11.8%
0.0%
0.8%

Gross profit. Gross profit increased 26.9% to $8.3 million during fiscal 2009 from $6.5 million in the 

comparable prior year period, while our gross margin increased to 31.6% during the fiscal year ended March 31, 
2009 compared to 23.8% for the comparable prior period. 

Fiscal 2008 gross profit was negatively affected by a $1.5 million increase in our allowance for obsolete and 
slow moving inventory recorded in that period. In fiscal 2009 we recouped $0.4 million of this allowance by selling 
certain items included in the original allowance. Absent the fiscal 2008 allowance for obsolete and slow moving 
inventory and the partial recoupment thereof in fiscal 2009, our gross profit in fiscal 2009 decreased by $0.1 million 
over the prior period. The increase in gross margin percentage is a result of the negative effects of the $2.3 million 
of excise tax included in the prior period from an “ex-bond” sale to our distributor in Ireland, as well as the positive 
effects of price increases on certain products, improvements in certain routes to market and a focus on more 
profitable brands in 2009. 

Selling expense. Selling expense decreased 24.7% to $13.4 million in fiscal 2009 from $17.8 million in the 
comparable prior year period. This decrease in selling expense was attributable to our cost containment efforts 
described in the overview section above, including a decrease in advertising, marketing and promotion of $3.2 
million in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. We also reduced sales and marketing staff in both our domestic and 
international operations, resulting in a decrease of employee expense, including salaries, related benefits and travel 
and entertainment, of $1.2 million in fiscal 2009 against fiscal 2008. These savings were offset by $0.4 million in 
severance charges and $0.5 million in stock-based compensation expense incurred in connection with the vesting of 
all outstanding options concurrent with the series A preferred stock transaction described above and in note 10 to 
our consolidated financial statements. As a result of our continued cost containment efforts, selling expense as a 
percentage of net sales decreased to 51.4% in fiscal 2009 as compared to 65.3% for fiscal 2008. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased 10.0% to $9.2 million in 

fiscal 2009 when compared to $8.4 million in the comparable prior year period. Reductions in general and 
administrative staff resulted in $1.0 million in severance expense in the period. Also, we recorded $0.7 million in 
stock-based compensation expense upon the vesting of all outstanding options concurrent with the series A preferred 
stock transaction. Our provision for doubtful accounts increased $0.2 million due to one customer. These increases 
were offset by decreases of $0.5 million in professional fees, $0.1 million in employee related expenses and $0.3 
million in other general and administrative expense when compared to fiscal 2008, due to our ongoing cost 
containment efforts. As a result, general and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 35.4% 
in fiscal 2009 compared to 30.6% for fiscal 2008. 

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased 27.0% to $1.3 million during fiscal 

2009 from $1.0 million in fiscal 2008 due to a $0.3 million charge to fiscal 2009 expense from a change in the 
estimated useful life of our supply agreement with The Carbery Group Ltd. as described in note 7 to our 
consolidated financial statements. 

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment. Under SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, the 
fair value of each of our reporting units was determined at March 31, 2009 and 2008 by weighting a combination of 
the present value of our discounted anticipated future operating cash flows and values based on EBITDA of 
comparable companies. The valuations resulted in a goodwill impairment of approximately $3.8 million and $8.8 
million for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and an impairment on other intangible assets of 
$1.1 million for fiscal 2009. We did not record an impairment on other intangible assets for fiscal 2008. 

Loss from operations. As a result of the foregoing, our loss from operations improved $9.0 million to ($20.5) 

million for fiscal 2009 from ($29.5) million in the comparable prior year period. 

Foreign exchange loss. Foreign exchange loss during fiscal 2009 was ($4.1) million as compared to a gain of 
$2.3 million in fiscal 2008 due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro and the British pound and its 
effect on our euro-denominated intercompany loans to our foreign subsidiaries. 

Interest expense, net. Net interest expense decreased to ($1.6) million during fiscal 2009 from ($1.7) million 
during fiscal 2008 due to the elimination of interest expense, offset by the write-off of deferred financing costs, both 
the result of the conversion of substantially all of our debt in connection with the series A preferred stock transaction 
described in note 10 to our consolidated financial statements. 

Gain on exchange of 6% convertible notes. The conversion of our 6% convertible subordinated notes resulted in 

a pre-tax non-cash gain of $4.2 million in fiscal 2009. 

Minority interest. Minority interest during fiscal 2009 amounted to a credit of $0.2 million as compared to a 
credit of $1.1 million in fiscal 2008 as a result of a reduced loss recorded by our 60%-owned subsidiary, Gosling-
Castle Partners, Inc. 

Net loss. As a result of the net effects of the foregoing, net loss for fiscal 2009 decreased 21.4% to ($21.7) 
million from ($27.6) million in fiscal 2008. Net loss per common share, basic and diluted, was ($0.68) per share in 
fiscal 2009 as compared to ($1.81) per share in fiscal 2008. Net loss per common share basic and diluted was 
positively affected by the increase in common shares outstanding resulting from the common shares issued in 
connection with the series A preferred stock transaction. 

Potential fluctuations in quarterly results and seasonality

Our industry is subject to seasonality with peak sales in each major category generally occurring in the fourth 
calendar quarter, which is our third fiscal quarter. This holiday demand typically results in slightly higher sales for 
us in our second and/or third fiscal quarters. 

27 

Liquidity and capital resources

Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating and net losses and have not generated positive cash 

flows from operations. For fiscal 2009, we had a net loss of $21.7 million and used cash of $10.9 million in 
operating activities. As of March 31, 2009, we had an accumulated deficiency of $109.2 million. 

As described in note 10 to our consolidated financial statements, in October 2008, we completed a $15.0 million 

private placement of our series A preferred stock with certain investors. In connection with the transaction, 
substantially all of the holders of Castle Brands (USA) Inc.’s 9% senior secured notes, in the principal amount of 
$9.7 million plus accrued but unpaid interest, and all holders of our 6% convertible notes, in the principal amount of 
$9.0 million plus accrued but unpaid interest, converted their notes into shares of series A preferred stock. The 
closing of the cash investment and the conversion of substantially all of our outstanding debt should provide us with 
sufficient funds to execute our planned operations for at least the next twelve months. 

We continue to implement a plan supporting the growth of existing brands through sales and marketing 
initiatives that we expect will generate cash flows from operations in the next few years. As part of this plan, we 
seek to grow our business through expansion to new markets, growth in existing markets and strengthened 
distributor relationships. We are also seeking additional brands and agency relationships to leverage our existing 
distribution platform. We intend to finance our brand acquisitions through a combination of our available cash 
resources, bank borrowings and, in appropriate circumstances, the further issuance of equity and/or debt securities. 
Acquiring additional brands could have a significant effect on our financial position, could materially reduce our 
liquidity and could cause substantial fluctuations in our quarterly and yearly operating results. We are also taking a 
systematic approach to expense reduction, seeking improvements in routes to market and containing production 
costs to improve cash flows. 

As of March 31, 2009, we had stockholders’ equity of $26.0 million and working capital of $15.8 million, 
compared to $14.8 million and $16.7 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2008. The increase in stockholders’ 
equity is primarily attributable to the series A preferred stock transaction. Working capital decreased as we had a 
decrease in accounts receivable and inventory and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses. 

As of March 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $7.7 
million, as compared to $5.8 million as of March 31, 2008. The increase is directly attributable to the capital raised 
in the series A preferred stock transaction. Part of the proceeds from the transaction was used to fund our fiscal 2009 
operating losses. Also, we funded 2009 operating losses from net proceeds of $0.6 million from the sale of short-
term investments. At March 31, 2009, we also had approximately $0.7 million of cash restricted from withdrawal 
and held by a bank in Ireland as collateral for overdraft coverage, creditors’ insurance, revolving credit, and other 
working capital purposes. 

The following may result in a material decrease in our liquidity over the near-to-mid term: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

continued significant levels of cash losses from operations;  

an increase in working capital requirements to finance higher levels of inventories and accounts receivable; 

our ability to maintain and improve our relationships with our distributors and our routes to market; 

our ability to procure raw materials at a favorable price to support our level of sales; 

potential acquisition of additional spirits brands; and  

expansion into new markets and within existing markets in the United States and internationally. 

28 

Cash flows

The following table summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash during the periods presented: 

  Years ended March 31,

2009 

2008

(in thousands)

Net cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities......................................................................................................... $ 
Investing activities ..........................................................................................................
Financing activities.........................................................................................................
Effect of foreign currency translation .............................................................................
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents ...................................................................... $ 

(10,863)  $
286 
13,114 

(77)   
2,460  $

(19,955)
1,362
19,076
64
547

Operating activities. A substantial portion of available cash has been used to fund our operating activities. In 
general, these cash funding requirements are based on operating losses, driven chiefly by our sizable investment in 
our distribution system and sales and marketing activities. With increases in our overall sales volumes, we have also 
utilized cash to fund our receivables and inventories. In general, these increases are only partially offset by increases 
in our accounts payable to our suppliers and accrued expenses. 

On average, the production cycle for our owned brands is up to three months from the time we obtain the 
distilled spirits and other materials needed to bottle and package our products to the time we receive products 
available for sale, in part due to the international nature of our business. We do not produce Gosling’s rums, Pallini 
liqueurs or Tierras tequila. Instead, we receive the finished product directly from the owners of such brands. From 
the time we have products available for sale, an additional three to four months may be required before we sell our 
inventory and collect payment from customers. 

In fiscal 2009, net cash used in operating activities was $10.9 million, consisting primarily of losses from 
operations of $21.7 million, a decrease in allowance for obsolete inventories of $0.4 million and a $0.2 million 
decrease of the minority interest in the net loss of our 60%-owned subsidiary, Gosling-Castle Partners. These uses of 
cash were offset partially by the effects of changes in foreign exchange of $3.7 million, a $2.1 million increase in 
accounts payable and accrued expenses, a $0.5 million increase in due to related parties, stock-based compensation 
expense of $1.7 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $1.3 million and a goodwill and other intangible 
asset impairment of $4.9 million. 

In fiscal 2008, net cash used in operating activities was $20.0 million, consisting primarily of losses from 
operations of $27.6 million, effects of changes in foreign exchange of $2.3 million, a $2.0 million increase in 
accounts payable and accrued expenses, and a $1.1 million decrease of the minority interest in the net loss of our 
60%-owned subsidiary, Gosling-Castle Partners. These uses of cash were offset partially by an increase in allowance 
for obsolete inventories of $1.5 million, stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million, a $1.0 million decrease 
in inventory, depreciation and amortization expense of $1.0 million and a goodwill impairment of $8.8 million. 

Investing Activities. We fund operating activities primarily with cash and short-term investments. Net proceeds 
from the purchase and sale of short-term investments provided $0.6 million during fiscal 2009. This was offset by 
the acquisition of fixed and intangible assets of $0.2 million and an increase in other assets of $0.1 million. 

Financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities during fiscal 2009 was $13.1 million, primarily 

from the issuance of series A preferred stock, net of transaction costs. 

Net cash provided by financing activities during fiscal 2008 was $19.1 million and consisted primarily of $21.0 
million of common stock issued in our May 2007 private placement, less $1.4 million in payments for the costs of 
stock issuance. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
Obligations and commitments

Irish bank facilities. We have credit facilities with availability aggregating approximately €0.5 million ($0.7 
million) with an Irish bank, including overdraft, customs and excise guaranty, and a revolving credit facility. These 
facilities are payable on demand, continue until terminated by either party, are subject to annual review and call for 
interest at the lender’s AA1 Rate minus 1.70%. We have deposited €0.5 million ($0.7 million) with the bank to 
secure these borrowings 

We believe we are in compliance with the financial covenants of our Irish bank facilities. 

9% senior notes. In 2004, our wholly-owned subsidiary Castle Brands (USA), issued $4.6 million of senior 
notes secured by accounts receivable and inventories of Castle Brands (USA). These notes were to mature on May 
31, 2007 and bore interest at 8% payable semi-annually. The senior notes were guaranteed by us. In 2005, the 
maturity date of these notes was changed to May 31, 2009 and the interest rate was increased to 9%. In November 
2006, Castle Brands (USA) Inc. issued an aggregate of $5.4 million of additional senior secured notes. These notes 
were to mature on May 31, 2009 and bore interest at 9% payable semi-annually. 

As described above, in October 2008, holders of these notes, in the principal amount of $9.7 million plus $0.3 

million of accrued but unpaid interest, converted their notes into series A preferred stock at a price per preferred 
share of $12.50 which was, in effect upon conversion, $0.35 per share of our common stock. The remaining 
unconverted notes, in the principal amount of $0.3 million, were amended so that, among other things, the interest 
rate was reduced to 3%, payable at maturity. These notes and all accrued but unpaid interest were repurchased in 
May 2009 for 200,000 shares of our common stock. 

Impact of inflation

We believe that our results of operations are not materially impacted by moderate changes in the inflation rate. 
Inflation and changing prices did not have a material impact on our operations during fiscal 2009 or 2008. Severe 
increases in inflation, however, could affect the global and U.S. economies and could have an adverse impact on our 
business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Recent accounting pronouncements

In June 2008, The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) EITF 

03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating 
Securities.” FSP EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights 
to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the 
computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years 
beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. Upon adoption, a company is required 
to retrospectively adjust its earnings per share data (including any amounts related to interim periods, summaries of 
earnings and selected financial data) to conform to the provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1. We are currently evaluating 
the impact of FSP EITF 03-6-1, but do not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on 
our earnings per share. 

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS No. 165”). This Statement 

establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but 
before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through 
which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. This Statement is effective for interim 
and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and as such, we will adopt SFAS No. 165 concurrent with our report 
filed for the interim period ending June 30, 2009. We do not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 165 will have 
a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging 

Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”), which amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 provides 
an enhanced understanding about how and why derivative instruments are used, how they are accounted for and 
their effect on an entity’s financial condition, performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161, which was effective for 
the first interim period beginning after November 15, 2008, requires additional disclosure in future filings. We 
adopted SFAS No. 161 concurrent with our report filed for the period ended March 31, 2009. 

30 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When 
the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP FAS No. 157-3”), to provide guidance on determining the fair value 
of financial instruments in inactive markets. FSP FAS No. 157-3 became effective for us. The adoption of this 
standard had no impact our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. 

In June 2008, the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus regarding EITF Issue No. 07-5, 
“Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). 
EITF 07-5 outlines a two-step approach to evaluate the instrument’s contingent exercise provisions, if any, and to 
evaluate the instrument’s settlement provisions when determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or 
embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock. EITF 07-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after 
December 15, 2008 and must be applied to outstanding instruments as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption 
as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Early adoption is not permitted. We 
do not anticipate that the adoption of EITF 07-5 will have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows 
or financial condition. 

On May 9, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May 

Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP No. APB 14-1”). We do not 
anticipate that the adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1 will have a material impact on our results of operations, cash 
flows or financial condition. 

In May 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” 

(“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting 
principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles for nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s 
approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of 
Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” We do not believe the adoption of 
SFAS No. 162 will have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” 
(“FSP FAS No. 142-3”). FSP FAS No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or 
extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142. FSP 
FAS No. 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under 
SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 
141 (R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”) and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 
FSP FAS No. 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is not 
permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of FSP FAS No. 142-3, but do not expect the adoption of this 
pronouncement to have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. 

On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160, “Accounting and Reporting of 

Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). 
SFAS No. 141(R) is required to be adopted concurrently with SFAS No. 160 and is effective for business 
combination transactions for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting 
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. Application of SFAS No. 141(R) and 
SFAS No. 160 is required to be adopted prospectively, except for certain provisions of SFAS No. 160, which are 
required to be adopted retrospectively. Business combination transactions accounted for before adoption of SFAS 
No. 141(R) should be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141 and that accounting previously completed 
under SFAS No. 141 should not be modified as of or after the date of adoption of SFAS No. 141(R). We are 
currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No.160, and the adoption of these pronouncements 
may have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. 

31 

The table below sets forth the preliminary estimated impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 

160 on April 1, 2009 on net loss per common share: 

Year ended
  March 31, 2009

Net loss per common share — as reported .......................................................................................   $ 
Effect of adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 ............................................................  
Net loss per common share — as adjusted .......................................................................................   $ 

(0.68)
(0.01)
(0.69)

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This annual report includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities 
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, relate to the discussion of 
our business strategies and our expectations concerning future operations, margins, profitability, liquidity and capital 
resources and to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of 
amounts not yet determinable. We use words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, 
“anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “seeks”, “expects”, “predicts”, “could”, “projects”, “potential” and similar 
terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, in this report to identify forward-looking statements. These 
forward-looking statements are made based on expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting us and are 
subject to uncertainties, risks and factors relating to our operations and business environments, all of which are 
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially 
from those matters expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and other factors include 
those listed under “Risk Factors” and as follows: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

our history of losses and expectation of further losses;  

the effect of poor operating results on our company;  

the adequacy of our cash resources and our ability to raise additional capital; 

the effect of growth on our infrastructure, resources, and existing sales; 

our ability to expand our operations in both new and existing markets and our ability to develop or acquire 
new brands; 

the impact of supply shortages and alcohol and packaging costs in general, as well as our dependency on a 
limited number of suppliers; 

our relationships with and our dependency on our distributors;  

the success of our marketing activities;  

fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar against foreign currencies;  

negative publicity surrounding our products or the consumption of beverage alcohol products in general; 

our ability to acquire and/or maintain brand recognition and acceptance; 

trends in consumer tastes;  

our ability to protect trademarks and other proprietary information;  

the impact of litigation;  

the impact of federal, state, local or foreign government regulations and taxes; 

the effect of competition in our industry; and  

economic and political conditions generally, including the current recessionary economic environment and 
concurrent market instability. 

We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to 
update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in, or implied by, these forward-
looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not applicable.  

32 

 
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm .................................................................................
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 .............................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.......................................
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008....
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008......................................
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.........................................................................................................

Page
34
35
36
37
38
39

33 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders 
Castle Brands Inc. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Castle Brands Inc. and subsidiaries (“the 
Company”) as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in 
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the 
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our 
audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over 
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the 
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the 
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used 
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. 
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations, 
changes in stockholders’ equity and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America. 

/s/ EISNER LLP  

New York, New York 
June 26, 2009 

34 

CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Current Assets

ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents ................................................................................ $
Short-term investments .....................................................................................
Accounts receivable — net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $529,256

and $230,967 ...................................................................................................
Due from affiliates ............................................................................................
Inventories— net of allowance for obsolete and slow moving inventory of

$1,355,159 and $1,794,262 .............................................................................
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ........................................................
Total Current Assets .......................................................................................
Equipment — net ................................................................................................
Other Assets

Intangible assets — net of accumulated amortization of $2,738,718 and

March 31, 

2009 

2008

4,011,777  $ 
3,661,437 

1,552,385
4,231,644

6,857,267 
74,295 

7,544,445
61,596

8,169,667 
719,700 
23,494,143 
605,065 

8,535,993
811,711
22,737,774
753,317

$2,517,199 ......................................................................................................
Goodwill ...........................................................................................................
Restricted cash ..................................................................................................
Other assets .......................................................................................................
Total Assets ..................................................................................................... $

11,431,988 
— 
676,403 
147,659 

13,591,191
3,745,287
799,864
509,493
36,355,258  $  42,136,926

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Current Liabilities

Current maturities of notes payable and capital leases ..................................... $
Accounts payable ..............................................................................................
Accrued expenses ..............................................................................................
Due to stockholders and affiliates .....................................................................
Total Current Liabilities ................................................................................

119,050  $ 

3,791,096 
2,511,833 
1,290,501 
7,712,480 

Long-Term Liabilities

Senior notes payable .........................................................................................
Notes payable and capital leases, less current maturities..................................
Deferred tax liability .........................................................................................

— 
300,000 
2,259,064 
10,271,544 

99,784
2,818,910
2,142,845
919,758
5,981,297

9,649,109
9,001,335
2,407,216
27,038,957

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)
Minority Interests ...............................................................................................
Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, none

outstanding ......................................................................................................
Common stock, $.01 par value, 225,000,000 shares authorized, 101,612,349
and 15,629,776 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and 2008, 
respectively .....................................................................................................
Additional paid-in capital..................................................................................
Accumulated deficiency ....................................................................................
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) .................................................
Total Stockholders’ Equity ............................................................................
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity....................................................... $

82,037 

309,810

—

—

1,016,123 
133,576,957 
(109,234,310)   

156,298
  104,806,044
(87,546,011)
642,907 
(2,628,172)
26,001,677 
14,788,159
36,355,258  $  42,136,926

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years ended March 31,

2009 

2008

$

26,105,516  $ 
18,203,361 

Sales, net* ............................................................................................................
Cost of sales* .......................................................................................................
(Benefit) provision for obsolete inventory ...........................................................
Gross profit ..........................................................................................................
Selling expense ....................................................................................................
General and administrative expense ....................................................................
Depreciation and amortization .............................................................................
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment .................................................
Loss from operations ...........................................................................................
Other income .......................................................................................................
Other expense ......................................................................................................
Foreign exchange (loss) gain ...............................................................................
Interest expense, net ............................................................................................
Gain on exchange of 6% convertible subordinated notes ....................................
Credit on derivative financial instrument ............................................................
Income tax benefit ...............................................................................................
Minority interests .................................................................................................
Net loss ................................................................................................................
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted.....................................................
Weighted average shares used in computation, basic and diluted .......................
____________ 
*  Sales, net and Cost of sales include excise taxes of $4,222,394 and $6,669,014 for the years ended March 31, 

(360,133)     
8,262,288 
13,429,965 
9,203,575 
1,307,536 
4,845,287 
(20,524,075)     
60,724 
(78,013)   
(4,117,564)   
(1,579,012)   
4,173,716 
— 
148,152 
227,773 
(21,688,299)  $ 
(.68)  $ 

27,325,168
19,272,708
1,541,579
6,510,881
17,843,761
8,368,727
1,029,579
8,750,000
(29,481,186)
11,676
(121,683)
2,251,430
(1,679,395)
—
189,397
148,152
1,097,835
(27,583,774)
(1.81)
15,263,930

31,883,995 

$
$

2009 and 2008, respectively. 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.  

36 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

BALANCE, MARCH 31,  
2007 ..........................................  
Comprehensive loss  

Net loss...................................  
Foreign currency translation 
adjustment ............................  
Total comprehensive loss ...........  
Issuance of common stock in 
private placement, net of 
issuance costs ...........................  
Estimated fair value ascribed to 
warrants issued in connection 
with entering into credit 
agreement .................................  
Vesting of stock options as 
compensation ...........................  
Stock-based compensation .........  
BALANCE, MARCH 31,  
2008 ..........................................  
Comprehensive loss  

Net loss...................................  
Foreign currency translation 
adjustment ............................  
Total comprehensive loss ...........  
Issuance of Series A Preferred
stock, net of issuance costs ......  
Exchange of 9% senior notes, 
including accrued interest ........  
Exchange of 6% convertible 
subordinated notes, including 
accrued interest (net of gain on 
conversion of $4,173,716) .......  
Conversion of Series A Preferred
stock to common stock .............  
Issuance of restricted stock ........  
Stock-based compensation .........  
BALANCE, MARCH 31,  
2009 ..........................................  

Preferred Stock 

Common Stock

Shares 

  Amount   

Shares

Amount

  Additional 

Paid-in
Capital

Accumulated 
Deficiency 

  Accumulated 

Other 
  Comprehensive 
  Income/(Loss)   

Total 
Stockholders’
Equity

— 

$ 

— 

12,109,741  $ 

121,098 $ 

84,086,710  $ 

(59,962,237)  $ 

(692,958)  $ 

23,552,613

3,520,035 

35,200  

19,583,286 

59,801

3,259 
1,072,988

(27,583,774) 

(1,935,214) 

(27,583,774)

(1,935,214)
(29,518,988)

19,618,486 

59,801

3,259 
1,072,988

— 

— 

15,629,776

$

156,298 $

104,806,044

$

(87,546,011)  $ 

(2,628,172) $

14,788,159

1,200,000 

12,000 

801,608 

8,016 

389,703 

3,897 

(2,391,311) 

(23,913)

13,067,950 

10,012,084 

4,867,387 

(830,127)

1,653,619

85,404,001 
578,572

854,040  
5,785

(21,688,299) 

3,271,079 

(21,688,299)

3,271,079
(18,417,220)

13,079,950 

10,020,100 

4,871,284 

— 
5,785
1,653,619

— 

$ 

— 

101,612,349  $ 

1,016,123 $ 

133,576,957  $ 

(109,234,310)  $ 

642,907 

$ 

26,001,677

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.  

37 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss .............................................................................................................................

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization ......................................................................................
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment ..........................................................
Provision for doubtful accounts ....................................................................................
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiary ................................................
Loss on disposal of equipment .....................................................................................
Amortization of deferred financing costs ......................................................................
Credit on derivative financial instrument .....................................................................
Income tax benefit ........................................................................................................
Effect of changes in foreign exchange ..........................................................................
Stock-based compensation expense ..............................................................................
(Reversal of provision) provision for obsolete inventories...........................................
Non-cash interest charge ..............................................................................................
Gain on exchange of 6% convertible subordinated notes .............................................
Changes in operations, assets and liabilities: 

Increase in accounts receivable ................................................................................
Increase in due from affiliates ..................................................................................
Decrease in inventory ...............................................................................................
Decrease in prepaid expenses and supplies ..............................................................
Increase in other assets .............................................................................................
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses................................
Increase (decrease) in due to related parties .............................................................
Total adjustments ...........................................................................................................
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES....................................................

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisition of equipment ..................................................................................................
Acquisition of intangible assets ........................................................................................
Short-term investments — purchased ...............................................................................
Short-term investments — sold ........................................................................................
Increase in other assets .....................................................................................................
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES ..........................................

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Notes payable — net .........................................................................................................
Payments of obligations under capital leases ....................................................................
Increase in restricted cash .................................................................................................
Issuance of series A preferred stock .................................................................................
Payments for costs of stock issuance ................................................................................
Issuance of restricted common stock ................................................................................
Issuance of common stock in private placement ...............................................................
Payments for costs of stock issuance ................................................................................
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES .........................................
EFFECTS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION.........................................
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS........................................
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — BEGINNING...............................................
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — ENDING ......................................................

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

Fair value of warrants issued in connection with credit facility....................................
Exchange of 9% senior notes, including all interest, by issuance of 801,608 shares of
series A preferred stock ..............................................................................................
Exchange of 6% convertible subordinated notes, including all interest, by issuance of
389,703 shares of series A preferred stock .................................................................
Conversion of October 2008 promissory note, including all interest............................
Write off of fully amortized intangible asset ................................................................

Interest paid ......................................................................................................................

Years ended March 31,

2009 

2008

$

(21,688,299)  $ 

(27,583,774)

1,307,536 
4,845,287 
378,851 
(227,773)   

— 
474,493 
— 

(148,152)   
3,741,196 
1,653,619 
(360,133)   
350,891 
(4,173,716)   

(56,009)   
(14,707)   
369,099 
76,115 
— 
2,135,017 
473,394 
10,825,008 
(10,863,291)   

(150,011)   
(21,536)   
(3,650,000)   
4,220,207 
(112,659)
286,001 

40,926 
(4,279)   
(8,389)   

15,000,000 
(1,920,050)   

5,786 
— 
— 
13,113,994 

(77,312)   

2,459,392 
1,552,385 
4,011,777 $ 

1,029,579
8,750,000
199,484
(1,097,835)
1,068
364,294
(189,397)
(148,152)
(2,350,569)
1,072,919
1,541,579
294,248
—

(890,549)
(49,359)
999,353
789,284
(15,418)
(2,393,771)
(277,942)
7,628,816
(19,954,958)

(289,433)
(29,612)
(10,000,000)
11,680,820
—
1,361,775

(355,358)
(3,683)
(183,250)
—
—
—
21,014,609
(1,396,123)
19,076,195
64,416
547,428
1,004,957
1,552,385

—  $ 

59,801

10,020,100  $ 

9,045,000  $ 
2,002,778  $ 
732,000  $ 

—

—
—
—

730,254  $ 

1,443,663

$

$

$

$
$
$

$

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A.  Description of business and basis of presentation — The consolidated financial statements include the 

accounts of Castle Brands Inc. (the “Company”), its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Castle Brands (USA) Corp. 
(“CB-USA”), and McLain & Kyne, Ltd. (“McLain & Kyne”), and the Company’s wholly-owned foreign 
subsidiaries, Castle Brands Spirits Group Limited (“CB-IRL”) and Castle Brands Spirits Marketing and Sales 
Company Limited (“CB-UK”), and the Company’s 60% ownership interest in Gosling-Castle Partners, Inc. 
(“GCP”), with adjustments for income or loss allocated based upon percentage of ownership. The accounts of 
the subsidiaries have been included as of the date of acquisition. All significant intercompany transactions 
and balances have been eliminated. 

B.  Organization and operations — The Company is principally engaged in the importation, marketing and sale 
of fine spirit brands of vodka, whiskey, rums, tequila and liqueurs in the United States, Canada, Europe, 
Latin America and the Caribbean. The vodka, Irish whiskeys and certain liqueurs are procured by CB-IRL, 
billed in Euros and imported from Europe into the United States. The risk of fluctuations in foreign currency 
is borne by the U.S. entities. 

C.  Brands — Vodka — Boru vodka, is an ultra-pure, five-times distilled and specially filtered premium vodka. 

Boru is produced in Ireland and has three flavor extensions (citrus, orange and Crazzberry). 

Rum — Gosling’s rums, a family of premium rums with a 200-year history, for which the Company is, 
through its export venture GCP, the exclusive marketer outside of Bermuda, including the award-winning 
Gosling’s Black Seal rum; and Sea Wynde, a premium rum developed and introduced by the Company in 
2001. 

Whiskey — Knappogue Castle Whiskey, a vintage-dated premium single-malt Irish whiskey; Knappogue 
Castle 1951, a pure pot-still whiskey that has been aged for 36 years; and the Clontarf Irish whiskeys, a 
family of premium Irish whiskeys, available in single malt and classic pure grain versions; and three 
premium small batch bourbons: Jefferson’s Reserve, Jefferson’s and Sam Houston. 

Tequila — The Company became the exclusive importer and marketer of Tequila Tierras in the United States 
in February of 2008.  

Liqueurs — Brady’s Irish Cream, a premium Irish cream liqueur; Celtic Crossing, a premium Irish liqueur; 
and, pursuant to an exclusive U.S. marketing arrangement, Pallini Limoncello, Raspicello and Peachello 
premium Italian liqueurs. 

D.  Cash and cash equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity at date of 

acquisition of three months or less to be cash equivalents. 

E.  Investments — The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, 

“Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, classifying its investments based on the 
intended holding period. The Company currently classifies its investments as available-for-sale. Available-
for-sale securities are carried at estimated fair value, based on available market information, with unrealized 
gains and losses, if any, reported as a component of stockholders’ equity. Investments consist primarily of 
money market accounts and certificates of deposit that are highly liquid in nature and represent the 
investment of cash that is available for current operations. 

F.  Trade accounts receivable — The Company records trade accounts receivable at net realizable value. This 

value includes an appropriate allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts to reflect anticipated losses on 
the trade accounts receivable balances. The Company calculates this allowance based on its history of write-
offs, level of past due accounts based on contractual terms of the receivables and its relationships with and 
economic status of its customers. 

39 

CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

G.  Revenue recognition — Revenue from product sales is recognized when the product is shipped to a customer 
(generally a distributor), title and risk of loss has passed to the customer in accordance with the terms of sale 
(FOB shipping point or FOB destination), and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue is not recognized on 
shipments to control states in the United States until such time as product is sold through to the retail 
channel.

H.  Inventories — Inventories are comprised of distilled spirits, dry good raw materials (bottles, labels and caps), 
packaging and finished goods, and are valued at the lower of cost or market, using the weighted average cost 
method. The Company assesses the valuation of its inventories and reduces the carrying value of those 
inventories that are obsolete or in excess of the Company’s forecasted usage to their estimated net realizable 
value. The Company estimates the net realizable value of such inventories based on analyses and 
assumptions including, but not limited to, historical usage, expected future demand and market requirements. 
A change to the carrying value of inventories is recorded in cost of goods sold. See Note 4. 

I.  Equipment — Equipment consists of office equipment, computers and software and furniture and fixtures. 
When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related depreciation is removed from the 
accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations. Equipment is 
depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from three to 
five years. 

J.  Goodwill and other intangible assets — Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price including related 

costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. As 
of March 31, 2009 and 2008, goodwill that arose from acquisitions was $0 and $3,745,287, respectively. 
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but instead are tested 
for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate a possible impairment may exist. 
Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, 
generally on a straight-line basis, and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

Under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), impairment of goodwill 
must be tested at least annually by comparing the fair values of the applicable reporting units with the 
carrying amount of their net assets, including goodwill. The required two-step approach uses accounting 
judgments and estimates of future operating results. Changes in estimates or the application of alternative 
assumptions could produce significantly different results. The estimates that most significantly affect the fair 
value calculation are related to revenue growth, cost of sales, selling and marketing expenses and discount 
rates. Impairment testing is done at the reporting level. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net 
assets exceeds the unit’s fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the 
carrying amount of goodwill over its implied fair value. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in 
the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination with the fair value of the 
reporting unit deemed to be the purchase price paid. Rights, trademarks, trade names and formulations are 
indefinite lived intangible assets not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment at least annually. 
The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the asset group allocated to each reporting 
unit with its allocated carrying amount. 

The fair value of each reporting unit was determined at March 31, 2009 and 2008 by weighting a 
combination of the present value of the Company’s discounted anticipated future operating cash flows and 
values based on market multiples of revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and 
amortization (“EBITDA”) of comparable companies. Such valuations resulted in the Company recording a 
goodwill impairment of $3,745,287 and $8,750,000 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, 
respectively, and an impairment on its indefinite lived intangible assets, comprised of trade names and 
distribution rights, of $1,100,000 for the year ended March 31, 2009. Such adjustments were attributable to 
downward revisions of earnings forecasted for future years, particularly as they relate to the international 
operations, an overall decrease to the value of the comparable companies, and for the year ended March 31, 
2008, an increase in the incremental borrowing rate due to worse than anticipated results. The Company did 
not record an impairment on other intangible assets for the year ended March 31, 2008. 

40 

CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

K.  Impairment of long-lived assets — In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or 
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the Company periodically reviews whether changes have occurred that 
would require revisions to the carrying amounts of its definite lived, long-lived assets. When the sum of the 
expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized 
based on the fair value of the asset. The Company concluded that there was no impairment during the year 
ended March 31, 2009 on its definite lived intangible assets. 

L.  Shipping and handling — The Company reflects as inventory costs freight-in and related external handling 

charges relating to the purchase of raw materials and finished goods. These costs are charged to cost of sales 
at the time the underlying product is sold. The Company also incurs shipping costs in connection with its 
various marketing activities, including the shipment of point of sale materials to the Company’s regional 
sales managers and customers, and the costs of shipping product in connection with its various marketing 
programs and promotions. These shipping charges are included in selling expense. Shipping charges included 
in selling expense amounted to $123,018 and $107,558 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, 
respectively.

M. Excise taxes and duty — Excise taxes and duty are computed at standard rates based on alcohol proof per 

gallon/liter and are paid after finished goods are imported into the United States and then transferred out of 
“bond.” Excise taxes and duty are recorded to inventory as a component of the cost of the underlying finished 
goods. When the underlying products are sold “ex warehouse”, the sales price reflects the taxes paid and the 
inventoried excise taxes and duties are charged to cost of sales. Historically, sales in Ireland have been made 
“in-bond”, net of excise taxes. During the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company made sales to its then 
distributor in Ireland “ex-bond” that included $2,270,833 in excise taxes and VAT. These taxes are reflected 
in both revenues and cost of sales as an equal increase to both. Historically, sales in the United Kingdom 
have been made “in-bond.” Since the Company changed its distributor in the United Kingdom, sales are 
made “ex-bond.” 

N.  Distributor charges and promotional goods — The Company incurs charges from its distributors for a variety 
of transactions and services rendered by the distributor, including product depletions, product samples for 
various promotional purposes, in-store tastings and training where legal, and local advertising where legal. 
Such charges are reflected as selling expense as incurred. Also, the Company has entered into arrangements 
with certain of its distributors whereby the purchase of a particular product or products by a distributor is 
accompanied by a percentage of the sale being composed of promotional goods or as a predetermined 
discount percentage of dollars off invoice. In such cases, the cost of the promotional goods is charged to cost 
of sales and dollars off invoice are a reduction to revenue. 

O.  Foreign currency — The functional currency for the Company’s foreign operations is the Euro in Ireland and 
the British Pound in the United Kingdom. The translation from the applicable foreign currencies to U.S. 
Dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and 
for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. The resulting 
translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Gains or losses 
resulting from foreign currency transactions are shown as a separate line item in the consolidated statements 
of operations. The Company’s vodka, Irish whiskeys and certain liqueurs are procured by CB-IRL and billed 
in Euros to the U.S. entities, with the risk of foreign exchange gain or loss resting with CB-USA. Also, the 
Company has funded the continuing operations of the international subsidiaries. At each balance sheet date, 
the Euro denominated intercompany balances included on the books of the foreign subsidiaries are restated in 
U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, with the resulting foreign currency 
transaction gain or loss included in net loss. 

P.  Fair value of financial instruments — SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial 

Instruments,” defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be 
exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties and requires disclosure of the fair value of certain 
financial instruments. The Company believes that there is no material difference between the fair value and 
the reported amounts of financial instruments in the balance sheets due to the short term maturity of these 
instruments, or with respect to the debt, as compared to the current borrowing rates available to the 
Company. 

41 

CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

The Company’s investments are reported at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value 
Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which was adopted on April 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 accomplishes the 
following key objectives: 

• Defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an 

orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; 

• Establishes a three-level hierarchy (“valuation hierarchy”) for fair value measurements; 

• Requires consideration of the Company’s creditworthiness when valuing liabilities; and 

• Expands disclosures about instruments measured at fair value.  

The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of 
the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon 
the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the valuation 
hierarchy are as follows: 

• Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or 

liabilities in active markets. 

• Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities 
in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, 
for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. 

• Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value 

measurement. 

Q.  Income taxes — Under the asset and liability method of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences 
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax 
basis. A valuation allowance is provided to the extent a deferred tax asset is not considered recoverable. 

The Company has adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) 
interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB 
Statement No. 109”. The Company has recognized no adjustment for uncertain tax provisions. The Company 
recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in general and administrative expense; 
however, no such provisions for accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions have been 
recorded as of March 31, 2009. 

R.  Research and development costs — The costs of research, development and product improvement are 

charged to expense as incurred and are included in selling expense. 

S.  Advertising — Advertising costs are expensed when the advertising first appears in its respective medium. 
Advertising expense, which is included in selling expense, was $1,555,911 and $3,086,860 for the years 
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 

T.  Use of estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial 
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results 
could differ from those estimates. Estimates include the accounting for items such as evaluating annual 
impairment tests, derivative instruments and other equity issuances, stock-based compensation, allowances 
for doubtful accounts and inventory obsolescence, depreciation, amortization and expense accruals. 

42 

CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

U.  Uncertainties — The Company depends on a limited number of third-party suppliers for the sourcing of all of 
its products, including both its own proprietary brands and those it distributes for others. The Company does 
not have long-term written agreements with all of its suppliers. Also, if the Company fails to complete 
purchases of products ordered annually, certain suppliers have the right to bill it for product not purchased 
during the period. Suppliers’ failure to perform satisfactorily or handle increased orders, delays in shipments 
of products from international suppliers or the loss of existing suppliers, especially key suppliers, could have 
material adverse effects on the Company’s operating results. The inability to maintain, renew on acceptable 
terms or find suitable alternatives to the Company’s contracts with suppliers could have a material adverse 
effect on its operating results. 

V.  Recent accounting pronouncements — In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) EITF 

03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating 
Securities.” FSP EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-
forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities 
and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 
03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those 
years. Upon adoption, a company is required to retrospectively adjust its earnings per share data (including 
any amounts related to interim periods, summaries of earnings and selected financial data) to conform to the 
provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FSP EITF 03-6-1, but 
does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on its earnings per share. 

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS No. 165”). This Statement 
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet 
date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the 
date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. This Statement is 
effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and as such, the Company will adopt 
SFAS No. 165 concurrent with its report filed for the interim period ending June 30, 2009. The Company 
does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 165 will have a material impact on its results of operations, 
cash flows or financial condition. 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging 
Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”), which amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 
provides an enhanced understanding about how and why derivative instruments are used, how they are 
accounted for and their effect on an entity’s financial condition, performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161, 
which was effective for the first interim period beginning after November 15, 2008, requires additional 
disclosure in future filings. The Company adopted SFAS No. 161 concurrent with its report filed for the 
period ended March 31, 2009. 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset 
When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP FAS No. 157-3”), to provide guidance on determining 
the fair value of financial instruments in inactive markets. FSP FAS No. 157-3 became effective for the 
Company upon issuance. This standard had no impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or 
financial condition. 

In June 2008, the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus regarding EITF Issue No. 07-5, 
“Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 
07-5”). EITF 07-5 outlines a two-step approach to evaluate the instrument’s contingent exercise provisions, if 
any, and to evaluate the instrument’s settlement provisions when determining whether an equity-linked 
financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock. EITF 07-5 is effective for 
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and must be applied to outstanding instruments as of the 
beginning of the fiscal year of adoption as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained 
earnings. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of EITF 07-5 will 
have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. 

43 

CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

On May 9, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt 
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP No. 
APB 14-1”). The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1 will have a material 
impact on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. 

In May 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” 
(“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting 
principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following 
the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, 
“The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The 
Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 162 will have a material impact on its results of 
operations, cash flows or financial condition. 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” 
(“FSP FAS No. 142-3”). FSP FAS No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing 
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under 
SFAS No. 142. FSP FAS No. 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a 
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the 
fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”) and other 
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP FAS No. 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning 
after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the 
impact of FSP FAS No. 142-3, but does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material 
impact on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. 

On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160, “Accounting and Reporting 
of Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 
160”). SFAS No. 141(R) is required to be adopted concurrently with SFAS No. 160 and is effective for 
business combination transactions for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first 
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. Application 
of SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 is required to be adopted prospectively, except for certain provisions 
of SFAS No. 160, which are required to be adopted retrospectively. Business combination transactions 
accounted for before adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) should be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 
141 and accounting previously completed under SFAS No. 141 should not be modified as of or after the date 
of adoption of SFAS No. 141(R). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 141(R) and 
SFAS No.160, and the adoption of these pronouncements may have a material impact on its results of 
operations, cash flows or financial condition.  

The table below sets forth the preliminary estimated impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS 
No. 160 on April 1, 2009 on net loss per common share: 

Net loss per common share — as reported .......................................................................................   $ 
Effect of adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 ............................................................  
Net loss per common share — as adjusted .......................................................................................   $ 

(0.68)
(0.01)
(0.69)

Year ended
  March 31, 2009

NOTE 2 — BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common 
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed giving effect to all dilutive 
potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Diluted potential common shares consist of 
incremental shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants and contingent conversion of debentures 
outstanding. In computing diluted net loss per share for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, no adjustment 
has been made to the weighted average outstanding common shares as the assumed exercise of outstanding 
options and warrants and the assumed conversion of convertible debentures is anti-dilutive. 

44 

 
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

Potential common shares not included in calculating diluted net loss per share are as follows: 

Stock options .....................................................................................................................
Stock warrants ...................................................................................................................
Convertible debentures ......................................................................................................
Total ...................................................................................................................................

  Years ended March 31,

2009 

2008

  3,555,975    1,617,625
  2,305,432    2,305,432
—      1,192,380
   5,861,407      5,115,437

NOTE 3 — INVESTMENTS 

The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities:  

Adjusted Cost

Gross 
  Unrealized 
Gain/(Loss)

  Estimated 
  Fair Value

March 31, 2009
Money market accounts ........................................................................... $
Certificates of deposit ..............................................................................
Total ......................................................................................................... $

1,001,320 $ 
2,660,117
3,661,437 $

—  $  1,001,320
— 
   2,660,117
—  $  3,661,437

March 31, 2008
Money market accounts ........................................................................... $
Mutual funds ............................................................................................
Total ......................................................................................................... $

2,041,810 $ 
2,189,834
4,231,644 $

—  $  2,041,810
—     2,189,834
—  $  4,231,644

The Company’s investments have been classified within Level 1 of SFAS No. 157 and are reported at fair value. 

Adjusted Cost

Gross 
  Unrealized 
Gain/(Loss)

  Estimated 
  Fair Value

NOTE 4 — INVENTORIES

Raw materials .................................................................................................................
Finished goods ................................................................................................................
Total ................................................................................................................................

$  2,048,398  $  1,766,892
6,121,269     6,769,101
$  8,169,667  $  8,535,993

March 31,

2009 

2008

As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, 61% and 89%, respectively, of raw materials and 6% and 6%, respectively, of 
finished goods were located outside of the United States. 

During the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded a net allowance for obsolete and slow moving 
inventory of $1,541,579. This allowance was recorded on both raw materials and finished goods, primarily in the 
obsolescence of old packaging of Boru vodka, rendered obsolete with the repackaging in March 2007, and old 
packaging of Clontarf Irish whiskey, rendered obsolete with the launch of the new Clontarf packaging in March 
2008. Also, in an effort to focus on faster growing and more profitable brands, the Company reduced the number 
of SKUs and bottle sizes on some of its products, primarily Gosling’s rums. The charge was recorded as an 
increase to cost of sales. 

During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a reversal of its allowance for obsolete and slow 
moving inventory of $360,133. This reversal was recorded as the Company was able to sell certain of the goods 
included in the allowance recorded during the previous fiscal year. The reversal was recorded as a decrease to 
cost of sales. 

45 

 
   
   
   
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

NOTE 5 — ACQUISITIONS

Investment in Gosling-Castle Partners Inc.

The Company has agreed to fund certain operating losses of GCP. On June 5, 2007, GCP entered into a demand 
promissory note for $3,100,000 with the Company. This demand note was subsequently increased to $4,200,000 
and covered all monies previously funded by the Company to GCP. The note bore interest at 10% per annum, 
compounded monthly. Interest, if not paid, was added to principal monthly. Interest was accrued retroactive to 
the date that funding by the Company to GCP exceeded the terms of the original non-interest bearing note. The 
two minority shareholders of GCP guaranteed their respective pro-rata share of the note. 

Effective as of November 15, 2008, the parties have agreed, subject to the completion of a definitive document, 
that this note will be converted to a term loan wherein the amount of the loan will be the amount of principal and 
unpaid interest on November 15, 2008, the maturity of the loan will be changed to January 1, 2020, subject to 
earlier maturity upon the sale of the brands or trademarks or termination of an export agreement to which GCP is 
a party and interest will be reduced to 5% per annum and accrues and is payable only at maturity. The existing 
guaranties will remain in place with respect to restructured notes. The balance of the loan at March 31, 2009 was 
$3,794,091. 

NOTE 6 — EQUIPMENT

Equipment consists of the following:  

Equipment and software ..............................................................................................
Furniture and fixtures ..................................................................................................

Less: accumulated depreciation ...................................................................................

March 31,

2009 

2008

$ 1,679,402  $  1,667,355
45,898
1,713,253
959,936
753,317

10,325    
1,689,727   
1,084,662    
605,065  $ 

$

Depreciation expense for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 totaled $243,620 and $234,548, respectively. 

NOTE 7 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows: 

Balance as of March 31, 2007 .............................................................................................................   $  13,036,650
Reallocation of goodwill to intangible assets* ....................................................................................  
(541,363)
(8,750,000)
Goodwill impairment ...........................................................................................................................  
Balance as of March 31, 2008 .............................................................................................................   $  3,745,287
(3,745,287)
Goodwill impairment ...........................................................................................................................  
—
Balance as of March 31, 2009 .............................................................................................................   $ 
____________ 
*  At the completion of the purchase price allocation of McLain & Kyne, Ltd., completed in October 2007, 

$541,362 was reallocated from goodwill to identifiable intangible assets. 

Amount

46 

   
 
 
 
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

Intangible assets consist of the following:  

March 31,

Definite life brands .....................................................................................................
Trademarks .................................................................................................................
Rights ..........................................................................................................................
Product development ..................................................................................................
Patents ........................................................................................................................
Supply relationships ...................................................................................................
Other ...........................................................................................................................

Less: accumulated amortization .................................................................................
Net ..............................................................................................................................
Other identifiable intangible assets — indefinite lived*.............................................

$

2009 
170,000   $ 
479,248   
8,271,555   
20,350   
994,000   
—   
28,480    
9,963,633   
2,738,718    
7,224,915   
4,207,073    

2008
170,000
482,754
9,036,793
—
994,000
732,000
28,480
11,444,027
2,517,199
8,926,828
4,664,363
$ 11,431,988   $  13,591,191

____________ 
*  Other identifiable intangible assets — indefinite lived at March 31, 2009 are shown net of an impairment of 
$1,100,000 as described in Note 1(J). In addition, $642,709 in distribution rights, net were reclassed from 
definite to indefinite lived intangible assets 

Accumulated amortization consists of the following:  

Definite life brands ........................................................................................................ $
Trademarks ....................................................................................................................
Rights .............................................................................................................................
Patents ...........................................................................................................................
Supply relationships ......................................................................................................
Accumulated amortization ............................................................................................. $

March 31,

2009 

126,552   $ 
97,652   
2,201,462   
313,052   
—    
2,738,718   $ 

2008

115,218
65,956
1,772,042
238,333
325,650
2,517,199

Amortization expense for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 totaled $1,063,916 and $795,031, 
respectively.

The Company did not renew its supply agreement with The Carbery Group which expired on December 31, 
2008. The Company has adjusted the estimated useful life of the underlying intangible asset prospectively to 
agree to the termination date. The change in estimated useful life resulted in an additional $341,600 in 
amortization expense for the year ended March 31, 2009.  

Estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows: 

Years ending March 31, 
664,242
2010 ........................................................................................................................................................   $ 
664,242
2011 ........................................................................................................................................................   
664,242
2012 ........................................................................................................................................................   
664,242
2013 ........................................................................................................................................................   
2014 ........................................................................................................................................................    
664,242
Total ........................................................................................................................................................   $  3,321,210

Amount

NOTE 8 — RESTRICTED CASH

At March 31, 2009, the Company had €512,132 or $676,403 (translated at the March 31, 2009 exchange rate) of 
cash restricted from withdrawal and held by a bank in Ireland as collateral for overdraft coverage, creditors’’ 
insurance, customs and excise guaranty, and a revolving credit facility, as described in Note 9(A).

47 

   
 
 
   
 $  118,122   $ 
  300,000   
—    
  418,122   
928    

95,911
9,649,109
9,000,000
18,745,020
5,208
 $  419,050   $  18,750,228

CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

NOTE 9 — NOTES PAYABLE AND CAPITAL LEASE

March 31,

2009 

2008

Notes payable consist of the following:

Revolving credit facilities(A) .........................................................................................
Notes payable(B) ............................................................................................................
Subordinated convertible notes(C) .................................................................................

Capital leases(D) ................................................................................................................
Total ..................................................................................................................................
____________ 
(A)  The Company has arranged various credit facilities aggregating approximately €505,000 ($666,984) with an 
Irish bank, including overdraft coverage, creditors’ insurance, customs and excise guaranty, and a revolving 
credit facility. These facilities are payable on demand, continue until terminated by either party, are subject to 
annual review, and call for interest at the lender’s AA1 Rate minus 1.70%. Overdraft balances included in 
notes payable totaled $118,122 and $95,911 at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 

(B) 

In 2004, CB-USA issued $4,660,000 of senior notes secured by its accounts receivable and inventories. These 
notes were set to mature on May 31, 2007 and bore interest at 8% payable semi-annually. In conjunction with 
the issuance of the senior notes, a total of 116,500 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common 
shares at $8.00 per share, expiring May 31, 2009, were issued. These warrants had a relative fair value of at 
$129,195 in the aggregate which was treated as a discount to the notes payable. On August 15, 2005, the 
maturity date of these notes was changed to May 31, 2009 and the interest rate was increased to 9%. Interest 
expense pertaining to the discount to the notes payable was recognized, and the notes payable accreted, over 
the adjusted term of the notes. 

In November 2006, CB-USA issued an aggregate of $5,340,000 of additional senior secured notes. These 
notes were set to mature on May 31, 2009 and bore interest at 9% payable semi-annually. In conjunction with 
the issuance of the additional senior notes, a total of 213,600 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s 
common stock at $8.00 per share, expiring May 31, 2009, were issued. These warrants had a relative fair value 
of $706,944 in the aggregate which was treated as a discount to the notes payable. Interest expense pertaining 
to this discount was recognized, and the notes payable accreted, over the term of the notes. 

In connection with the private placement described in Note 10, substantially all of the holders of CB-USA’s 
9% senior secured notes, in the principal amount of $9,700,000 plus $321,000 of accrued but unpaid interest, 
converted their notes into Series A Preferred Stock at a price per preferred share of $12.50 which was, in effect 
upon conversion, $0.35 per share of the Company’s common stock. The remaining unconverted 9% senior 
secured notes, in the principal amount of $300,000, were amended so that, among other things, (i) the maturity 
date was extended to May 31, 2014, (ii) the interest rate was reduced to 3%, payable at maturity and (iii) the 
security interest in the Company’s collateral was terminated. These notes were subsequently repurchased with 
common stock as described in Note 19. 

(C) 

In 2005, the Company issued $15,000,000 of 6% subordinated convertible notes due March 1, 2010. Upon the 
completion of the Company’s initial public offering on April 10, 2006, $6,000,000 of the notes converted 
automatically into common stock at a price of $7.00 per share. 

In connection with the private placement described in Note 10, all holders of the Company’s 6% convertible 
subordinated notes, in the principal amount of $9,000,000 plus $45,000 of accrued but unpaid interest, 
converted their notes into Series A Preferred Stock at a price per preferred share of $23.21, which was, in 
effect upon conversion, $0.65 per share of the Company’s common stock. 

(D)  The Company financed the purchase of certain office equipment totaling $17,872. The equipment leases call 
for monthly payments of principal and interest at the rate of 5% per annum, to be paid through July 2009. As 
of March 31, 2009, the Company owed $928 under this lease. 

During the years ended March 31, 2010 and 2014, debt maturities aggregate $119,050 and $300,000, 
respectively.

48 

 
 
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

NOTE 10 — PREFERRED STOCK

Preferred Stock Issuance — In October 2008, the Company completed a private placement with Frost Gamma 
Investments Trust, Vector Group Ltd., I.L.A.R. S.p.A., Halpryn Group IV, LLC, Lafferty Limited, Jacqueline 
Simkin Trust As Amended and Restated 12/16/2003, Hsu Gamma Investment, L.P., MZ Trading LLC and 
Richard J. Lampen (collectively, the “Purchasers”). The Purchasers purchased 1,200,000 shares of Series A 
Preferred Stock for $12.50 per share, which subsequently converted into 42,857,162 shares of common stock. 
The Company received gross proceeds of $15,000,000, portions of which the Company used to pay transaction 
expenses of approximately $1,900,000, to satisfy outstanding obligations and for general corporate purposes. 

Conversion and/or Amendment of Notes — In connection with the private placement, substantially all of the 
holders of CB-USA’s 9% senior secured notes, in the principal amount of $9,700,000 plus $321,000 of accrued 
but unpaid interest, and all holders of the Company’s 6% convertible subordinated notes, in the principal amount 
of $9,000,000 plus $45,000 of accrued but unpaid interest, converted their notes into Series A Preferred Stock. 
Upon conversion of the 9% senior secured notes, the Company issued 801,608 shares of Series A Preferred 
Stock, convertible into approximately 28,628,869 shares of common stock. Upon conversion of the 6% 
convertible subordinated notes, the Company issued 389,703 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, convertible into 
approximately 13,917,960 shares of common stock. The remaining unamortized balance of $203,767 in deferred 
financing costs associated with the 9% senior secured notes was recognized as interest expense in the year ended 
March 31, 2009. 

As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a pre-tax non-cash gain on the exchange of the 6% 
convertible subordinated notes of $4,173,716 in the year ended March 31, 2009. 

Conversion of Preferred Stock — Each share of Series A Preferred Stock automatically converted into common 
stock at a rate of 35.7143 shares of common stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, when the 
Company amended its charter in the last fiscal quarter of 2009, as described below. The Company issued 
85,404,001 shares of common stock upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. 

$2,000,000 Promissory Note — On October 15, 2008, Frost Gamma Investments Trust advanced $2,000,000 to 
the Company under a promissory note. The entire amount of this advance and $2,778 accrued interest thereon 
was offset against the portion of the purchase price payable by Frost Gamma Investments Trust at the closing of 
the private placement. The promissory note bore interest at 10% per annum. Upon the funding of the $2,000,000 
promissory note, the Company terminated the $5,000,000 credit agreement it had entered into with Frost Nevada 
Investments Trust in October 2007. No amounts were ever borrowed under the October 2007 facility. The 
remaining unamortized balance of $85,709 in deferred financing costs associated with the terminated facility was 
recognized as interest expense in the year ended March 31, 2009. 

Stockholder Meeting — The Company’s stockholders approved the following at the Company’s annual meeting 
on January 21, 2009: 

•

•

•

•

an amendment to the Company’s charter to increase the authorized shares of the Company to 250,000,000 
shares, 225,000,000 shares of which are designated as common stock and 25,000,000 shares of which are 
designated as preferred stock; 

an amendment to the Company’s charter to permit stockholders to act by written consent; 

the election of nine directors designated by the Purchasers as the sole directors comprising the Board of 
Directors of the Company; and 

amendments to the Company’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, to increase the number of shares 
available to be granted under the plan from 2,000,000 to 12,000,000 and to establish the maximum 
number of shares issuable to any one individual in any particular year. 

49 

CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

NOTE 11 — COMMON STOCK

In May 2007, the Company sold in a private placement a total of 3,520,035 shares of its common stock for 
aggregate gross proceeds of $21,014,609. Net proceeds to the Company after offering costs were $19,618,484. 
The investors included, among others, three then directors of the Company, including Phillip Frost, MD. 

As part of the private placement, the investors and placement agent received warrants to purchase approximately 
1,408,014 and 35,200 additional shares, respectively, at an exercise price of $6.57 per share. The warrants are 
exercisable for a period of five years from the closing of the offering. The warrants contain anti-dilution 
protection for stock splits and similar events, but do not contain any price-based anti-dilution adjustments. 

On January 21, 2009, in connection with the preferred stock transaction described in Note 10, the Company 
issued 85,404,001 shares of common stock upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. Each share of 
Series A Preferred Stock automatically converted into common stock at a rate of 35.7143 shares of common 
stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock. 

NOTE 12 — FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACTS

The Company enters into forward contracts to attempt to limit its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. The 
Company recognizes in the balance sheet derivative contracts at fair value, and reflects any net gains and losses 
currently in earnings. At March 31, 2009, the Company held outstanding forward exchange positions for the 
purchase of Euros, expiring through April 2009, in the amount of $132,200 with a weighted average conversion 
rate of €1 = $1.32200 as compared to the spot rate at March 31, 2009 of €1 = $1.32076. Gain or loss on foreign 
currency forward contracts, which was de minimis during the periods presented, is included in other income and 
expense. 

NOTE 13 — PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which 
requires the recognition of tax benefits or expense on the temporary differences between the tax basis and book 
basis of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates 
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to be recovered or 
settled. 

Tax years 2007 through 2009 remain open to examination by federal and state tax jurisdictions. The Company 
has various foreign subsidiaries for which tax years 2003 through 2009 remain open to examination in certain 
foreign tax jurisdictions. 

The Company’s income tax benefit for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of federal and state 
and local taxes attributable to GCP, which does not file a consolidated income tax return with the Company, and 
foreign taxes. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately 
$62,550,000 for U.S. tax purposes, which expire through 2029 and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of 
approximately $19,890,000 which carry forward without limit of time. Utilization of the U.S. tax losses may be 
limited by the “change of ownership” rules as set forth in section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. 

The pre-tax loss, on a financial statement basis, from foreign sources totaled $2,244,563 and $4,350,664 for the 
years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 

The Company did not have any undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries at March 31, 2009 and 2008. 

50 

CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

The following table reconciles the income tax benefit and the federal statutory rate of 34%. 

Computed expected tax benefit, at 34% ............................................................................... 
Increase in valuation allowance ............................................................................................ 
Effect of foreign rate differential .......................................................................................... 
Taxes included in minority interest ...................................................................................... 
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment .................................................................. 
Other ..................................................................................................................................... 
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit .......................................................................... 
Income tax benefit ................................................................................................................ 

  Years ended March 31,

2009 
% 
34.00 
(27.03) 
(2.49) 
0.36 
(7.61) 
(3.91) 
6.00 
(0.68) 

2008
%
34.00
(27.14)
(4.18)
1.35
(10.79)
0.22
6.00
(0.54)

In connection with the investment in GCP, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability on the ascribed value of 
the acquired intangible assets of $2,222,222, increasing the value of the asset. The deferred tax liability is being 
reversed and a deferred tax benefit is being recognized over the amortization period of the intangible asset (15 
years). For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $148,152 and $148,152 of 
income tax benefit, respectively. 

On December 1, 2003, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $629,444 as the amount ascribed to the 
difference between the book and tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets acquired as additional goodwill.  

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are 
presented below. 

Deferred income tax assets: 

Foreign currency transactions .............................................................................
Accounts receivable ............................................................................................
Inventory .............................................................................................................
Incentive compensation ......................................................................................
Stock based compensation ..................................................................................
Amortization of intangibles ................................................................................
Net operating loss carryforwards — U.S............................................................
Net operating loss carryforwards — foreign ......................................................
Other ...................................................................................................................
Total gross assets ................................................................................................
Less: Valuation allowance ..................................................................................
Net deferred asset ...............................................................................................

Deferred income tax liability:

Intangible assets acquired in acquisition of subsidiary.......................................
Intangible assets acquired in investment in GCP................................................
Net deferred income tax liability ........................................................................

March 31, 

2009 

2008

$

$

$

$

166,000  $ 
47,000 
412,000 
— 
1,646,000 
730,000 
23,346,000 
1,987,000 
3,000 
28,337,000 
(28,337,000)   
—  $ 

51,000
15,000
502,000
95,000
985,000
521,000
18,538,000
1,763,000
4,000
22,474,000
(22,474,000)
—

(629,444)  $ 
(1,629,620)   
(2,259,064)  $ 

(629,444)
(1,777,772)
(2,407,216)

The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as it believes it is more 
likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets 
as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $28,337,000 and $22,474,000, respectively. The net change 
in the total valuation allowance for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $5,863,000 and $7,487,000, 
respectively. The Company does not offset its deferred tax assets and liabilities because its deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are in different taxable entities which do not file consolidated returns. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

NOTE 14 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

A.  Stock Incentive Plan — In July 2003, the Company implemented the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) 

which provides for awards of incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock and stock 
appreciation rights for its officers, employees, consultants and directors to attract and retain such individuals. 
Stock option grants under the Plan are granted with an exercise price at or above the fair market value of the 
underlying common stock at the date of grant, generally vest over a four or five year period and expire ten 
years after the grant date. 

As established, there were 2,000,000 shares of common stock reserved and available for distribution under 
the Plan. In January 2009, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the 
number of shares available under the Plan from 2,000,000 to 12,000,000 and to establish the maximum 
number of shares issuable to any one individual in any particular year. As of March 31, 2009, 7,865,453 
shares remain available for issuance under the Plan. 

Stock based compensation expense for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $1,653,619 
and $1,072,988, respectively, of which $701,540 and $446,856, respectively, is included in selling expense 
and $952,079 and $626,132, respectively, is included in general and administrative expense for the years 
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. At March 31, 2009, total unrecognized compensation cost 
amounted to approximately $322,063, representing 2,308,572 unvested options and restricted stock. This cost 
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 7.43 years. There were no options exercised 
during the year ended March 31, 2009. 

Stock Options — In November 2008, the Company granted ten-year stock options to purchase shares of its 
common stock at an exercise price of $0.35 per share as follows: 1,000,000 to Richard J. Lampen and 
100,000 each to three newly elected directors. Mr. Lampen serves as an executive officer and director of the 
Company. The options were conditioned upon the Company’s stockholders approving the amendment to the 
Plan to increase the number of shares available for award under such plan in January 2009. The options vest 
in four equal annual installments on each anniversary of the grant date, subject to earlier vesting upon certain 
events. In January 2009, following the annual stockholders meeting, the Company granted ten-year stock 
options to purchase 300,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.23 per share to the three 
other newly elected directors. These options also vest in four equal annual installments on each anniversary 
of the grant date, subject to earlier vesting upon certain events. 

A summary of the options outstanding under the Plan is as follows:  

Years ended March 31, 

2009

2008

Weighted 
  Average 
  Exercise 
Price 

Weighted
  Average 
  Exercise 
Price

Shares 

Shares

Outstanding at beginning of year ......................................................
Granted .............................................................................................
Forfeited ...........................................................................................
Outstanding at end of period .............................................................
Exercisable at period end ..................................................................
Weighted average fair value of grants during the period..................

1,617,625 $
2,288,200
(349,850)
3,555,975 $
1,825,975 $
$

6.37    1,294,125 $
0.32    358,500
5.45    
(35,000)
2.57    1,617,625 $
4.70     854,950 $
$
0.13   

7.19
3.41
6.51
6.37
7.09
1.14

52 

   
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

The following table summarizes activity pertaining to options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2009: 

Range of 
Exercise Prices 
$0.01 — $0.50 .............................................
$1.01 — $2.00 .............................................
$3.01 — $4.00 .............................................
$4.01 — $5.00 .............................................
$5.01 — $6.00 .............................................
$6.01 — $7.00 .............................................
$7.01 — $8.00 .............................................
$8.01 — $9.00 .............................................

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable 

Weighted
  Average 
  Remaining 
Life in 
Years

9.56
8.90
8.62
8.46
5.07
8.16
6.48
7.25
7.60

Shares
2,166,100
115,500
250,000
2,500
323,500
59,500
438,250
200,625
3,555,975

  Weighted 
  Average 
  Exercise 

Price 

  Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
value

$ 

$ 

0.21  $
1.53 
3.09 
4.70 
5.98 
6.77 
7.72 
9.00 
4.70  $

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

Shares
436,100
115,500
250,000
2,500
323,500
59,500
438,250
200,625
1,825,975

All options outstanding on October 20, 2008 vested on that date upon completion of the Series A Preferred Stock 
transaction described in Note 10. The Company recognized $1,208,136 in stock-based compensation expense 
upon such vesting. Total stock options exercisable as of March 31, 2009 were 1,825,975.  

The weighted average exercise price of these options was $4.70. The weighted average remaining life of the 
options outstanding was 7.60 years and of the options exercisable was 7.43 years.  

The following summarizes activity pertaining to the Company’s non-vested options for the years ended March 
31, 2009 and 2008: 

Nonvested at March 31, 2007 .................................................................................................  
Granted ...................................................................................................................................  
Canceled or expired ................................................................................................................  
Vested .....................................................................................................................................  
Nonvested at March 31, 2008 .................................................................................................  
Granted ...................................................................................................................................  
Canceled or expired ................................................................................................................  
Vested .....................................................................................................................................  
Nonvested at March 31, 2009 .................................................................................................  

Weighted
  Average 
  Exercise 
Price
$ 7.21
3.41
6.51
6.37
7.10
0.32
5.45
4.70
$ .32

Shares 
   720,500
  358,500
(35,000)
   (281,325)
   762,675
  2,288,200
  (349,850)
   (971,025)
  1,730,000

Restricted Stock Grants — On December 16, 2008, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved the 
grant of restricted common stock in lieu of cash retention payments under the retention agreements dated June 
15, 2008 between the Company and three of its executive officers. These executive officers received a total of 
578,572 restricted common shares. The restricted stock vests in two equal annual installments on each 
anniversary of the grant date. The grants were subject to stockholder approval of the increase in the number of 
shares available under the Plan. At March 31, 2009, none of the restricted stock grants has vested. 

A summary of the restricted stock outstanding under the Plan is as follows:  

Restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 2008.........................................................................................
Granted .......................................................................................................................................................  
Canceled or expired ....................................................................................................................................
Restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 2009.........................................................................................  

Shares

—
578,572
—
578,572

Weighted average fair value per restricted share at grant date ...................................................................   $
Weighted average share price at grant date ................................................................................................   $

0.25
0.26

53 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

The fair value of each award under the Plan is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option 
pricing model and is affected by assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. 
The use of an option pricing model also requires the use of a number of complex assumptions including expected 
volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected dividends, and expected term. Expected volatility is based on the 
Company’s historical volatility and the volatility of a peer group of companies over the expected life of the 
option as the Company does not have enough history trading as a public company to calculate its own stock price 
volatility. The expected term and vesting of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercise and 
is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting 
schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury 
yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. The Company has not paid 
dividends in the past and does not plan to pay any dividends in the near future. SFAS No. 123(R) also requires 
the Company to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise these estimates, if necessary, in subsequent 
periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company estimates forfeitures based on its 
expectation of future experience while considering its historical experience.  

The fair value of options and restricted stock at date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-
pricing model utilizing the following weighted average assumptions: 

Risk-free interest rate ...................................................................................................................  
Expected option life in years .......................................................................................................  
Expected stock price volatility .....................................................................................................  
Expected dividend yield ..............................................................................................................  

March 31,

  2009 
  2.93% 
  5.23 
  50% 
0% 

2008
4.67%
6.56

50%
0%

Since no options were exercised, the Company did not recognize any related tax benefit for the years ended 
March 31, 2009 and 2008. 

B.  Stock Warrants — The Company has entered into various warrant agreements. 

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock Issued to 2002 Credit Facility Lender

In August 2002, in connection with a revolving credit facility, the Company granted to the lender a warrant to 
acquire 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share. The warrant is 
subject to anti-dilution provisions, is fully vested and is exercisable through September 1, 2014. From the date of 
issuance through September 27, 2005, when the warrant was amended, the warrant contained a put option right 
based on the intrinsic value of the warrants exercised that could be exercised by the holder at any time 
commencing as of September 2006 and ending on the warrant expiration date. The Company accounted for the 
warrant and the put option rights as a compound financial instrument in the consolidated financial statements at 
fair value following the guidelines of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 44 and 45, and paragraphs 11 and 24 of SFAS 
150. Changes in the fair value of the compound instrument were recognized in earnings for each reporting 
period. For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded a credit for the change in the value 
of the compound financial instrument of $0 and $189,397, respectively. On September 27, 2005, the warrant was 
amended to eliminate the cash put feature and replace it with certain penalties if the shares underlying the 
warrant were not registered by June 1, 2008. The Company filed such registration statement on May 31, 2007, 
and the lender elected to have the shares underlying its warrant included in such registration statement. 

Warrants to Purchase Common Stock Issued to Senior Note Holders

In connection with the issuance of the senior notes in November 2006, the Company entered into a warrant 
agreement granting the right to purchase 213,600 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of 
$8.00 per share at any time through May 31, 2009. These warrants were recorded at relative fair value and 
accounted for as a discount to the face value of the senior notes and a credit to additional paid-in capital in the 
amount of $706,944. This discount was recognized over the adjusted term of the senior notes with a charge to 
interest expense and a credit to senior notes payable. For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the 
Company recorded $350,891 and $294,248, respectively, of additional senior note accretion as additional interest 
expense. Included in the expense recorded for the year ended March 31, 2009 is $56,643 in additional interest 
expense recorded upon the conversion of the senior notes to Series A Preferred Stock as described in Note 10. 

54 

 
 
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock Issued to 2007 Credit Facility Lender

Upon entering into the credit agreement with Frost Nevada Investments Trust in October 2007, which was 
terminated in October 2008 in connection with the private placement described in Note 10, the Company issued 
to the lender a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.00 per share at any 
time through March 31, 2012. The warrant is subject to anti-dilution provisions and vested upon issuance. The 
Company ascribed a fair value to the warrant of $59,801 and accounted for the warrant as a deferred financing 
cost that was amortized over the life of the underlying credit facility. 

The following is a summary of the Company’s outstanding warrants for the periods presented: 

Warrants outstanding and exercisable, March 31, 2007 ....................................................
Granted ..........................................................................................................................
Exercised .......................................................................................................................
Forfeited ........................................................................................................................
Warrants outstanding and exercisable, March 31, 2008 ....................................................
Granted ..........................................................................................................................
Exercised .......................................................................................................................
Forfeited ........................................................................................................................
Warrants outstanding and exercisable, March 31, 2009 ....................................................

NOTE 15 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  Weighted
  Average 
Exercise 
Price 
  Per Warrant
$ 7.75
6.48
—
—
6.93
—
—
8.00
$ 6.88

  Warrants 
   812,218 
  1,493,214 
—
—
  2,305,432 
—
—

   (107,118)   
  2,198,314 

A.  The Company is party to an agreement with MHW, Ltd. (“MHW”), whereby MHW acts as the Company’s 

agent in the distribution of its products across the United States. MHW’s president also serves as a director of 
the Company. Also, MHW has a 10% ownership interest in the Celtic Crossing brand, one of the Company’s 
products, in the United States and its territories, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. 

Pursuant to the MHW distribution agreement, MHW receives sales orders from certain of the Company’s 
domestic wholesalers at prices agreed upon with the Company. MHW simultaneously purchases Company 
inventory necessary to fill those orders and ships that inventory to the various wholesalers. MHW then 
invoices, collects, and deposits remittances from those wholesalers into an MHW bank account designated 
for the Company. The funds are remitted to the Company on a weekly basis. Although MHW is responsible 
for the billing function, the collected funds are the property of the Company and MHW is not liable to the 
Company for any unpaid balances due from wholesalers. 

In addition to the distribution services provided for the Company, MHW also provides administrative and 
support services on behalf of the Company. For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, aggregate charges 
recorded for all services provided were approximately $302,353 and $304,228, respectively, which have been 
included in general and administrative expenses. 

B.  The Company had transactions with Knappogue Corp., a stockholder in the Company. Knappogue Corp. is 
controlled by the Company’s Chairman and his family. The transactions primarily involved rental fees for 
use of Knappogue Corp.’s interest in the Knappogue Castle for various corporate purposes, including 
Company meetings and to entertain the Company’s customers. For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 
2008, fees incurred by the Company to Knappogue Corp. amounted to $13,041 and $35,645 respectively. 
These charges have been included in selling expense. 

C.  The Company has contracted with BPW, Ltd., for business development services including providing 

introductions for the Company to agency brands that would enhance the Company’s portfolio of products and 
assisting the Company in successfully negotiating agency agreements with targeted brands. BPW, Ltd. is 
controlled by a director of the Company. The contract provided for a various payments to BPW, Ltd., 
including a bonus payable to BPW Ltd. in equal quarterly installments upon the finalization of an agency 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

brand agreement based upon estimated annual case sales by the Company during the first year of operations 
at the rate of $1 per 9-liter case of volume, less any retainer previously paid, and a commission based upon 
actual future sales of the agency brand while under the Company’s management. For the years ended March 
31, 2009 and 2008, BPW, Ltd. was paid $65,563 and $51,477, respectively, under this contract. These 
charges have been included in general and administrative expense. This contract is cancelable by either party 
upon 30 days’ written notice. 

D.  I.L.A.R. S.p.A is a stockholder in the Company and an officer of I.L.A.R. S.p.A is a director of the 

Company. In August 2004, the Company entered into an agency agreement with I.L.A.R. S.p.A., the 
producer of Pallini Limoncello and its flavor extensions, to be the sole and exclusive importer of Pallini 
Limoncello and its flavor extensions throughout the United States and its territories and possessions. The 
agreement expires on December 31, 2009. 

Under this agreement, the Company is permitted to import Pallini Limoncello and its flavor extensions at a 
set price, updated annually, and is obligated to set aside a portion of the gross margin toward a marketing 
fund for Pallini. The agreement also encompasses the hiring of a Pallini Brand Manager at the Company with 
Pallini reimbursing the costs of this position up to a stipulated annual amount. These reimbursements are 
included in selling expense.  

For the year ended March 31, 2009 the Company purchased goods from Pallini Internazionale (“Pallini”), an 
affiliate of I.L.A.R. S.p.A for approximately $3,639,394. As of March 31, 2009 the Company was indebted 
to Pallini for $1,089,951 which is included in due to stockholders and affiliates on the consolidated balance 
sheet.

E.  On February 12, 2007, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Frost Nevada Investments Trust, 
which is controlled by Dr. Phillip Frost, a director of the Company, which enabled the Company to borrow 
up to $5,000,000. Upon entering into the credit agreement, the Company paid the lender a facility fee of 
$150,000. The Company did not draw down on this facility. The facility was terminated pursuant to its terms 
following the closing of the May 2007 private placement of common stock. 

On October 22, 2007, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Frost Nevada Investments Trust 
which enabled the Company to borrow up to $5,000,000. Any amounts outstanding under the credit facility 
bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly. The maturity date of any amounts outstanding 
was the earlier of (i) one business day after the closing of financing transactions resulting in aggregate gross 
proceeds to the Company of at least $10,000,000 and (ii) February 28, 2009. No amounts were ever 
borrowed under the facility. In October 2008, this credit agreement was terminated in connection with the 
transaction described in Note 10. Upon entering into the credit agreement, the Company paid the lender a 
facility fee of $175,000. As additional consideration for entering into the Credit Facility, the Company issued 
to the lender a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.00 per share. 
The Company ascribed a fair value to the warrant of $59,801 and accounted for the warrant as a deferred 
financing cost that was amortized over the life of the underlying credit facility. 

F.  In November 2008, the Company entered into a management services agreement with Vector Group Ltd., a 

more than 5% stockholder, under which Vector Group agreed to make available to the Company the services 
of Richard J. Lampen, Vector Group’s executive vice president, effective October 11, 2008 to serve as the 
Company’s interim president and chief executive officer and to provide certain other financial and 
accounting services, including assistance with complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002. In consideration for such services, the Company agreed to pay Vector Group an annual fee of 
$100,000, plus any direct, out-of-pocket costs, fees and other expenses incurred by Vector Group or Mr. 
Lampen in connection with providing such services, and to indemnify Vector Group for any liabilities arising 
out of the provision of the services. The agreement is terminable by either party upon 30 days’ prior written 
notice. For the year ended March 31, 2009, Vector Group was paid $47,011 under this contract. These 
charges have been included in general and administrative. 

56 

CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

G.  In October 2008, the Company paid a $250,000 fee (plus out-of-pocket expenses of $23,986) to Ladenburg 

Thalmann & Co. Inc. for services it provided as financial advisor to the purchasers of the series A convertible 
preferred stock. In November 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to reimburse Ladenburg 
Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (“LTS”), the parent of Ladenburg Thalmann & Co., Inc., for its costs in 
providing certain administrative, legal and financial services to the Company. Mr. Lampen, the Company’s 
interim president and chief executive officer and a director, is the president and chief executive officer and a 
director of LTS and two other directors of the Company serve as directors of LTS, including Dr. Phillip Frost 
who is the Chairman and principal shareholder of LTS. 

NOTE 16 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

A.  The Company has entered into a supply agreement with Irish Distillers Limited (“Irish Distillers”), which 

provides for the production of Irish whiskeys for the Company through 2014, subject to automatic five year 
extensions thereafter. Under this agreement, the Company is obligated to notify Irish Distillers annually of 
the amount of liters of pure alcohol it requires for the current contract year and contracts to purchase that 
amount. For the contract year ending June 30, 2010, the Company has contracted to purchase approximately 
€995,000 in bulk Irish whiskey. The Company is not liable to Irish Distillers for any product not yet received. 
During the term of this supply agreement, Irish Distillers has the right to limit additional purchases above the 
commitment amount. 

B.  The Company has entered into a distribution agreement with Gaelic Heritage Corporation, Ltd., an 

international supplier, to be the sole-producer of Celtic Crossing, one of the Company’s products, for an 
indefinite period. 

C.  The Company subleases office space in New York, NY, and leases office space in Dublin, Ireland, Houston, 
TX and Louisville, KY. The New York, NY lease commenced on January 1, 2009 and extends through April 
29, 2010. The Dublin office lease commenced on March 1, 2009 and extends through November 30, 2013. 
The Houston, TX lease commenced on February 24, 2000 and extends through September 30, 2009. The 
Louisville, KY lease commenced June 1, 2004, became effective for the Company concurrent with the 
acquisition of McLain & Kyne, Ltd., and expires on May 31, 2009. The Company has also entered into non-
cancelable operating leases for certain office equipment. 

Future minimum lease payments for leases with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year are as follows: 

Years ending March 31, 
2010 ...........................................................................................................................................................   $ 112,206
40,234
2011 ...........................................................................................................................................................  
22,083
2012 ...........................................................................................................................................................  
22,083
2013 ...........................................................................................................................................................  
16,562
2014 ...........................................................................................................................................................  
Total ...........................................................................................................................................................   $ 213,168

Amount

In addition to the above annual rental payments, the Company is obligated to pay its pro-rata share of utility 
and maintenance expenses on the leased premises. Rent expense under operating leases amounted to 
approximately $397,627 and $357,764 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is 
included in general and administrative expense. 

D.  Under the terms of the agreement under which the Company purchased McLain & Kyne, Ltd., the Company 
is obligated to pay an earn-out to the sellers based on the financial performance of the acquired business. The 
aggregate amount of such earn-out payments, which shall not exceed $4,000,000, will be determined by a 
calculation based on the gross margin (as defined in such agreement) recognized by the Company from the 
sales of McLain & Kyne’s bourbons through March 31, 2011. The first earn-out under this agreement arose 
in fiscal 2009 and was de minimis. 

57 

 
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

NOTE 17 — CONCENTRATIONS

A.  Credit Risk — The Company maintains its cash and short-term investment balances at various large financial 
institutions that, at times, may exceed federally and internationally insured limits. As of March 31, 2009 and 
2008, the Company exceeded the insured limit by approximately $4,434,000 and $4,845,000, respectively. 

B.  Customers — Sales to three customers accounted for approximately 40.3% of the Company’s revenues for 
the year ended March 31, 2009 (of which one customer accounted for 31.6%) and approximately 30.8% of 
accounts receivable at March 31, 2009. Sales to three customers accounted for approximately 35.0% of the 
Company’s revenues for the year ended March 31, 2008 (of which one customer accounted for 23.0%) and 
approximately 29.1% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2008. 

NOTE 18 — GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company operates in one business — premium branded spirits. The Company’s product categories are 
vodka, rum, liqueurs, whiskey, and tequila. The Company reports its operations in two geographic areas: 
International and United States. 

The consolidated financial statements include revenues and assets generated in or held in the U.S. and foreign 
countries. The following table sets forth the percentage of consolidated revenue and consolidated assets from the 
U.S. and foreign countries. 

Years ended March 31, 

2009

2008

Consolidated Revenue: 

International ..................................................................
United States .................................................................
Total Consolidated Revenue .........................................

$

5,573,880
20,531,636
$ 26,105,516

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization:

International ..................................................................
United States .................................................................
Total Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization .....

$

$

80,083
1,227,453
1,307,536

21.4%
78.6%
100.0%

6.1%
93.9%
100.0%

 $  8,857,436
   18,467,732
 $  27,325,168

 $ 

90,421
939,158
 $  1,029,579

32.4%
67.6%
100.0%

8.8%
91.2%
100.0%

Income Tax Benefit: 

United States .................................................................

148,152

100.0%

148,152

100.0%

Vodka ...........................................................................
Rum ..............................................................................
Liqueurs ........................................................................
Whiskey ........................................................................
Tequila ..........................................................................
Other* ...........................................................................
Total Consolidated Revenue .........................................

$

5,539,473
8,450,467
6,529,817
4,891,586
150,310
543,863
$ 26,105,516

Consolidated Assets: 

International ..................................................................
United States .................................................................
Total Consolidated Assets ............................................

$

2,916,721
33,438,537
$ 36,355,258

21.2%
32.4%
25.0%
18.7%
0.6%
2.1%
100.0%

8.0%
92.0%
100.0%

 $  8,868,947
7,481,113
5,842,414
4,736,278
—
396,416
 $  27,325,168

 $  6,333,878
   35,803,048
 $  42,136,926

32.5%
27.4%
21.3%
17.3%
—%
1.5%
100.0%

15.0%
85.0%
100.0%

____________ 
* 

Includes related food products.  

58 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
CASTLE BRANDS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)

NOTE 19 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Arbitration — In December 2008, the Company’s former President and Chief Operating Officer initiated an 
arbitration proceeding against the Company relating to amounts owed him in connection with the termination of 
his employment. In May 2009, a settlement agreement was reached under which the Company will make 
payments to him on an agreed upon schedule in full satisfaction of all claims. These charges of $476,000 have 
been recorded in full for the year ended March 31, 2009 and are included in general and administrative expense. 

Repurchase of notes — In May 2009, the Company repurchased the remaining unconverted 9% senior secured 
notes, in the principal amount of $300,000, plus accrued but unpaid interest of $14,275, for 200,000 shares of 
common stock. The Company expects to record a pre-tax non-cash gain on the repurchase of the notes of 
approximately $270,000 in the quarter ending June 30, 2009.  

Stock repurchase — In May 2009, the Company repurchased 1,000,000 shares of its common stock in a private 
transaction at a cost of $0.18 per share. 

59 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.  

Item 9A(T). Controls and Procedures

(a)  Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under 

the Security Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information 
that would be required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and 
communicated to our management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our 
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, respectively), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions 
regarding required disclosure. 

As of March 31, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our 
management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the 
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Principal Executive 
Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of 
the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. 

(b)  Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial 
reporting. As defined in the securities laws, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or 
under the supervision of, our Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers and effected by our Board of 
Directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in 
reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in 
accordance with authorizations of management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material 
effect on the financial statements. 

Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 

misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with 
respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to 
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that 
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting (as 
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2009, based on the framework in 
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission. 

Management, including the Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers, based on their evaluation of our 

internal control over financial reporting, have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was 
effective as of March 31, 2009. 

60 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm 

regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our 
independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only 
management’s report in this annual report. 

(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the fourth fiscal 
quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial 
reporting. 

Item 9B. Other Information

None 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

PART III

The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 

2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after March 31, 2009. 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 

2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after March 31, 2009. 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters

The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 

2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after March 31, 2009. 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 

2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after March 31, 2009. 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 

2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after March 31, 2009. 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:  

PART IV

1.  Financial Statements — See Index to Financial Statements at Item 8 on page 33 of this annual report on 

Form 10-K. 

2.  Financial Statement Schedules — Omitted because they are not applicable or not required. 

3.  Exhibits — The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this annual 

report on Form 10-K: 

(b)   

61 

  Exhibit 
  Number 

Exhibit

3.1 

3.2 

3.3 

4.1 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

10.7 

10.8 

10.9 

10.10 

10.11 

10.12 

10.13 

10.14 

10.15 

Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company(1)

Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company(1)

Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company*

Form of Common Stock Certificate(1)

Export Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2005 between Gosling Partners Inc. and Gosling’s Export 
(Bermuda) Limited(1)(2)

Amendment No. 1 to Export Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2005, by and among Gosling-Castle 
Partners Inc. and Gosling’s Export (Bermuda) Limited(1)(2)

National Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2004, by and between Castle Brands (USA) 
Corp. and Gosling’s Export (Bermuda) Limited(1)(2)

Subscription Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2005, by and between Castle Brands Inc. and 
Gosling-Castle Partners Inc.(1)

Stockholders Agreement, dated February 18, 2005, by and among Gosling-Castle Partners Inc. and the 
persons listed on Schedule I thereto (1)

Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated October 11, 2008 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2008)

Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2004, between I.L.A.R. S.p.A. and Castle Brands (USA) 
Corp.(1)(2)

Supply Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2005, between Irish Distillers Limited and Castle Brands 
Spirits Group Limited and Castle Brands (USA) Corp.(1)(2)

Amendment No. 1 to Supply Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2005, to the Supply Agreement, 
dated as of January 1, 2005, among Irish Distillers Limited and Castle Brands Spirits Group Limited 
and Castle Brands (USA) Corp.(1)

Amended and Restated Worldwide Distribution Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2001, by and between 
Great Spirits Company LLC and Gaelic Heritage Corporation Limited(1)

Letter Agreement, dated November 7, 2008, between Castle Brands Inc. and Vector Group Ltd. 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed on November 12, 
2008)

Form of Indemnification Agreement to be entered into with directors (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to our current report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2008)

Form of Indemnification Agreement to be entered into with directors (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.54 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-128676), which was declared 
effective on April 5, 2006 (“2006 Form S-1”)

Form of Castle Brands Inc. Stock Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 
to our current report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2006)#

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2006, among Chester F. Zoeller III, Brittany Lynn 
Zoeller Carlson and Beth Allison Zoeller Willis and the Company (incorporated herein by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2006)

10.16 

Form of Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to our quarterly report on  
Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2006)

62 

 
  Exhibit 
  Number 

10.17 

10.18 

10.19 

10.20 

10.21 

10.22 

10.23 

Exhibit

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2007, between Castle 
Brands Inc. and Alfred J. Small (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our current report 
on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2007)#

Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of November 13, 2007, by and 
between Castle Brands Inc. and Mark Andrews (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.77 to our 
current report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2007)#

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of May 2, 2005, by and between Castle 
Brands Inc. and T. Kelley Spillane(1)#

Form of Warrant issued by Castle Brands Inc. to the investors in connection with the April 2007 private 
offering (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed on 
April 20, 2007) 

Agreement, dated as of February 4, 2008, by and between Autentica Tequilera S.A. de C.V. and Castle 
Brands (USA) Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.74 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q 
filed on February 14, 2008)(2)

Castle Brands Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to 
our 2006 Form S-1)# 

Amendment to Castle Brands Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.30 to our 2006 Form S-1)#

10.24 

Amendment No. 2 to Castle Brands Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan*#

10.25 

10.26 

10.27 

10.28 

Contract, dated as of April 1, 2005, by and between Castle Brands Inc. and BPW LLC (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.51 to our 2006 Form S-1)

Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated September 27, 2005, by and between Castle Brands 
Inc. and Keltic Financial Partners, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to our 2006  
Form S-1)

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our quarterly report 
on Form 10-Q filed on February 17, 2009)#

Employment Agreement, made as of January 24, 2008, by and between Castle Brands Inc. and John S. 
Glover*# 

21.1 

List of Subsidiaries* 

23.1 

Consent of Eisner LLP* 

31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

Certification of CEO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002* 

Certification of CFO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002* 

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

____________ 
*  Filed herewith  
#  Management Compensation Contract  
(1)  Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit with the same number to our 2006 Form S-1. 
(2)  Confidential portions of this document are omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment that has been 

granted by the Commission, and have been filed separately with the Commission. 

63 

 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has 
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on June 26, 2009. 

SIGNATURES

CASTLE BRANDS INC.

By: /s/ RICHARD J. LAMPEN  
Richard J. Lampen  
Interim President and Chief Executive Officer  
(Principal Executive Office)  

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Richard J. Lampen and Alfred J. 
Small, such person’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for 
such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to 
this report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and 
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the 
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that any said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute or substitutes of any of them, may lawfully 
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the 

following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Signature 

Title

/s/ RICHARD J. LAMPEN
Richard J. Lampen 

/s/ ALFRED J. SMALL
Alfred J. Small 

/s/ MARK ANDREWS
Mark Andrews 

/s/ JOHN F. BEAUDETTE
John F. Beaudette 

/s/ HENRY C. BEINSTEIN
Henry C. Beinstein 

/s/ HARVEY P. EISEN
Harvey P. Eisen 

/s/ PHILLIP FROST, M.D. 
Phillip Frost, M.D. 

/s/ GLENN L. HALPRYN
Glenn L. Halpryn 

/s/ MICAELA PALLINI
Micaela Pallini 

/s/ STEVEN D. RUBIN
Steven D. Rubin 

Interim President and Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer)

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting 
Officer)

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

64 

Date

June 26, 2009

June 26, 2009

June 26, 2009

June 26, 2009

June 26, 2009

June 26, 2009

June 26, 2009

June 26, 2009

June 26, 2009

June 26, 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

ANNUAL REPORT
ON FORM 10-K

Copies of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K, as amended,
for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2009 can be
accessed via our website at:
http://investor.castlebrandsinc.
com/annuals.cfm

ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION

Copies of our filings with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission and other infor-
mation may be obtained at our
investor relations website:
http://investor.castlebrandsinc.
com/ or by contacting:

Castle Brands Inc.
122 East 42nd Street
Suite 4700
New York, NY 10168
Attention: Investor Relations
646.356.0200

OFFICERS

TRANSFER AGENT

Richard J. Lampen
Interim President and
Chief Executive Officer

John S. Glover
Chief Operating Officer

T. Kelley Spillane
Senior Vice President-
US Sales

Alfred J. Small
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Secretary

DIRECTORS

Mark Andrews, Chairman
John F. Beaudette
Henry C. Beinstein
Harvey P. Eisen
Phillip Frost, M.D.
Glenn L. Halpryn
Richard J. Lampen
Micaela Pallini, Ph.D.
Steven D. Rubin
Dennis Scholl

DISCLAIMER

Continental Stock Transfer
and Trust Company
17 Battery Place, 8th Floor
New York, NY 10004
212.509.4000

CORPORATE
HEADQUARTERS

122 East 42nd Street
Suite 4700
New York, NY 10168
646.356.0200

COMMON STOCK

Castle Brands Inc.’s
common stock trades on
the NYSE Amex under the
symbol ROX.

AUDITORS

Eisner LLP
New York

COUNSEL

Greenberg Traurig, P.A.
Miami

This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act. These statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, relate to the discussion of our business
strategies and our expectations concerning future operations, margins, profitability, capital resources and stockholder value
and to analyses and other information based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable.
These statements may be significantly impacted by risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended March 31, 2009, as amended, in addition to the following risks: our history of losses and expectation of
further losses, our ability to expand our operations in both new and existing markets, our ability to develop or acquire new
brands, our relationships with distributors, the success of our marketing activities, the effect of competition in our industry
and economic and political conditions generally, including the current recessionary economic environment and concurrent
market instability.