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Castle Minerals Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Castle Minerals Limited
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Annual Report 

for the year ended 30 June 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Corporate Directory 

ABN 83 116 095 802 

Directors 
Michael Atkins (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Stephen Stone (Managing Director) 
James Guy (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretary 
Jade Styants 

Principal Place of Business and Registered Office 
Suite 2, 11 Ventnor Avenue 
WEST PERTH  WA  6005 
Phone: (08) 9322 7018 

Postal Address 
PO Box 437 
WEST PERTH  WA  6872 

Bankers 
National Australia Bank Limited 
1232 Hay Street 
WEST PERTH  WA  6005 

Share Register 
Security Transfer Australia Pty Ltd 
PO Box 52 
Collins Street West Vic 8007 
Phone (within Australia): 
Phone (outside Australia):        +61 3 9628 2200 

1300 993 916 

Auditors 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
SUBIACO  WA  6008 

Internet Address 
www.castleminerals.com 

Email Address 
info@castleminerals.com 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Castle Minerals Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: CDT). 

Corporate Governance Statement 
http://www.castleminerals.com/policies.php 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Contents 

Chairman’s Letter 

Annual Review – Mineral Resources 

Directors' Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

ASX Additional Information 

3

4

7

18

19

20

21

22

23

41

42

45

2 

 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

The past year has been a challenging but fruitful one for your Company culminating in the recent farm-
out of the Degbiwu and Gbiniyiri licences to Ghana-based Iguana Resources Limited (Iguana).  Under 
the binding Terms Sheet executed on 14 August 2019, Iguana earn may up to an 80% interest in these 
licences  by  spending  a  total  of  US$11.7  million  in  three  stages  over  five  years.  The  farm-out 
arrangement, which is contingent on the approval of the Ghana Government, will see a material increase 
in exploration on these prospective licences which contain the 107,200oz gold Kpali Mineral Resource 
and the intriguing Bundi gold-zinc prospect.  

The team behind Iguana comprises a highly respected and experienced group of Ghanaian geologists 
and  mining  executives  who  are  very  keen  to  commence  exploration  which  they  have  advised  will 
comprise an RC drilling programme before end-2019. 

Continuing in Ghana, we are very hopeful that the Government process to transfer the Julie West licence 
to purchaser, Azumah Resources Limited, will be completed soon whereupon Castle will receive a final 
A$250,000 cash payment. 

Castle’s  technical  team  has  also  been  reviewing  the  remainder  of  its  Ghana  licences.  The  increasing 
perception of Northern Ghana’s prospectivity to host major gold deposits, and of course the improved 
gold  price,  has  seen  Castle  receive  an  increase  in  the  number  of  farm-in  or  buyout  enquiries.  The 
Company is hopeful of consummating more licence based transactions.  

Exploration continued during the year at the Beasley Creek and Coolyia Creek projects in the hunt for        
conglomerate-hosted, paleoplacer-style gold deposits.  Encouraging results were obtained from bulk-
sampling of stream sediments draining the prospective Hardey and Mt Roe conglomerates at Beasley 
Creek on the northern side of the Pilbara’s Rocklea Dome. The prospective unconformity has now been 
mapped over 16km with intermittent anomalous gold confirmed along much of its strike. Preliminary 
work for gold on older, underlying Archean rocks has also been encouraging.  

The majority of management’s efforts have been directed towards identifying a new project for Castle.  
It  has  generated  and  reviewed  many  opportunities  across  a  range  of  commodities  and  jurisdictions 
against its rigorous acquisition criteria and, whilst having come close a couple of times, has not yet been 
able to secure on reasonable terms a project that it believes will provide shareholders with the multiple 
returns on investment that they seek.  

Your  Board  acknowledges  the  support,  trust  and  patience  of  shareholders  as  it  works  to  deliver  on 
unlocking the value of existing projects and securing a new opportunity. 

Sincerely 

Michael Atkins 
Chairman 
26 September 2019

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Annual Review – Mineral Resources 

Gold Mineral Resource 

Table 1 summarises the current gold Mineral Resource estimates (some totals may not add exactly due to rounding).  

Table 1: Gold Mineral Resource Estimates 

Project 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnes 
t 

Au 
g/t 

Au 
oz 

Tonnes 
t 

Au 
g/t 

Au 
Oz 

Tonnes 
t 

Au 
g/t 

Au 
oz 

Lower 
Cut-off 
Au g/t 

Kandia 8000 Zone 

229,000 

1.8 

13,000 

229,000  1.8 

13,400 

1.0 

Kandia 4000 Zone 

1,772,000  1.0 

57,700 

777,000 

0.9 

21,500  2,549,000  1.0 

79,200 

0.5 

Kpali 

Total 

  2,914,000 

1.1 

107,200  2,914,000  1.1 

107,200 

0.5 

1,772,000  1.0 

57,700  3,920,000  1.1 

141,700  5,692,000  1.1 

199,800   

Full Mineral Resource parameters can be found in the below listed ASX releases dated: 

2 July 2014 - reporting of Kandia 8000 Zone Mineral Resource and appended JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Section 3 

(i) 
(ii)  2 July 2014 - reporting of Kpali Mineral Resource and appended JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Section 3 
(iii)  18 January 2014 – reporting Kpali Drilling Results inclusive of JORC Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1  Projects 

Graphite Mineral Resource 

In 2012 Castle announced a maiden resource estimate for its Kambale Graphite Project of 14.4 million tonnes graphite grading 
7.2%C (graphitic carbon) for 1.03 million tonnes contained graphite (Inferred Mineral Resource) (Table 2). 

Table 2: Kambale Deposit July 2012 Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate (5%C cut-off grade) 

Type 

Oxide 

Fresh 

Total 

Tonnes 

Mt 

Carbon (C) 

Contained C 

% 

t 

3.4 

11.0 

14.4 

7.1 

7.2 

7.2 

243,000 

793,000 

1,030,000 

Governance and Internal Controls 

Castle Minerals Limited has a firm policy to only utilise the services of external independent consultants to estimate Minerals 
Resources.    The  Company  also  has  established  practices  and  procedures  to  monitor  the  quality  of  data  applied  in  Mineral 
Resource estimation, and to commission and oversee the work undertaken by external independent consultants. 

In all cases Mineral Resources are estimated and reported in accordance with the “Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (the JORC Code).  Mineral Resources reported in accordance with the 2004 Edition 
of the JORC Code (Kambale graphite project) were prepared by Runge Limited. Mineral Resources reported in accordance with 
the 2012 Edition (Kandia 8000 Zone and Kpali) were prepared by Castle Minerals Limited and reviewed by Runge Limited. 

The Company confirms that all material assumptions underpinning the Mineral Resources and any forecast information continue 
to apply and have not materially changed.  

Further information on Castle Minerals Limited and its Ghana projects and Minerals Resources can be found on its website at 
www.castleminerals.com which contains copies of all continuous disclosure documents to ASX, Competent Persons’ Statements 
and Corporate Governance Statement and Policies. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Annual Review – Mineral Resources Continued 

Schedule of Tenements 

Tenement and Name 

Interest at  
30 June 2019 

EL45/4965 
EL45/4975 

EL47/3490 

RLA 
RLA 
RLA 
RLA 
RL. 10/23 
RL. 10/13 
PL. 10/13 
PL. 10/26 
PL. 10/23 
PL. 10/25 
PLA 
PL. 10/24 
RL.  8/27 
RL.  8/28 
RL.  8/31 
RL.  8/30 
RL.  8/29 
RLA 
PL. 10/47 

WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

Coolyia Creek 
Coolyia Creek 

Beasley Creek 

GHANA (1) 

Chache 
Jewoyeli 
Takariyili 
Tuole 
Jang 
Wa 
Julie West (2) 
Degbiwu (3) 
Bulenga 
Charingu 
Kandia 
Baayiri 
Gbinyiri (3) 
Gurungu 
Jumo 
Chasia 
Perisi 
Funsi 
Kambale 

80% 

80% 
80% 

Application 
Application 
Application 
Application 
100% 
100% 
     0% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
Application 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
Application 
100% 

(1)  Government of Ghana has the right to acquire a 10% free carried interest in all licences and is entitled to a 5% Gross 
Royalty  on  production.  All  licences  are  held  in  100%  owned  Ghana  based  subsidiaries,  Carlie  Mining  Limited.  Where 
required,  Castle  has  lodged  applications  for  extension  of  the  licences  and  in  those  cases  may  be  awaiting  renewal  or 
extension of the licences.  

(2)  Put  Option  to  sell  the  Julie  West  PL  to  Bunda  Resources  Limited  was  exercised  in  October  2015.  Bunda’s  rights  were 
assigned  to  Phoenix  Resources  Limited,  a  subsidiary  of  Azumah  Resources  Limited  in  April  2016.  Transfer  by  Ghana 
Government of the licence to Phoenix Resources Limited has not yet completed.  

(3)  On 14 August 2019 Carlie Mining Limited executed a binding term sheet with private Ghanaian company Iguana Resources 
Limited, whereby Iguana may earn up to an 80% interest in Carlie’s Degbiwu and Gbiniyiri prospecting licences located in 
Ghana’s Upper West region by spending a total of US$11.7 million in three stages over five years.   

Cautionary Statement 

The Coolyia Creek and Beasley Creek Projects are considered to be of early stage, grass roots exploration status. No Competent 
Person  has  done  sufficient  work  in  accordance  with  JORC  Code  2012  to  conclusively  determine  if  gold  is  present  in 
conglomerates on the licences or to estimate in what quantities but in each case the general integrity of mapping by the GSWA 
has been confirmed by geologists engaged by the Company. It is possible that following further evaluation and/or exploration 
work that the confidence in the information used to identify and acquire interests in the areas of interest in the Pilbara may be 
reduced when reported under JORC Code 2012.   

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Annual Review – Mineral Resources Continued 

Competent Persons Statement 

The scientific and technical information in this Report that relates to the geology of the deposits and exploration results is based 
on information compiled by Mr Stephen Stone, who is an Executive Director of Castle Minerals Limited.  Mr Stone is a Member 
of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.  Mr 
Stone  is  the  Qualified  Person  overseeing  Castle’s  exploration  projects  and  has  reviewed  and  approved  the  disclosure  of  all 
scientific or technical information contained in this announcement that relates to the geology of the deposits and exploration 
results.  

Forward Looking Statement 

Statements  regarding  Castle’s  plans,  forecasts  and  projections  with  respect  to  its  mineral  properties  and  programmes  are 
forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that Castle’s plans for development of its mineral properties will proceed 
as currently expected. There can be no assurance that Castle will be able to confirm the presence of Mineral Resources or Ore 
Reserves, that any mineralisation will prove to be economic or that a mine will successfully be developed on any of Castle’s 
mineral properties. The performance of Castle may be influenced by a number of factors which are outside the control of the 
Company, its Directors, staff or contractors.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Directors’ Report 

Your directors submit their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the “Group”) consisting of Castle Minerals 
Limited (“Company”) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019. 

DIRECTORS   
The names and details of the Group’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows.
Where  applicable,  all  current  and  former directorships  held in  listed public  companies  over  the  last three  years  have  been
detailed below. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities 

Michael Atkins, B.Comm, (Non-Executive Chairman, member of Remuneration Committee). 

Mr Atkins is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

He was a founding partner of a national Chartered Accounting practice from 1979 to 1987 and was a Fellow of the Institute
of Chartered Accountants in Australia until resigning in June 2011. 

Between 1987 and 1998 he was a director of, and involved in the executive management of, several publicly listed resource
companies with operations in Australia, USA, South East Asia and Africa. From 1990 to 1995 he was Managing Director and
later a non-executive director of Claremont Petroleum NL and Beach Petroleum NL during their reconstruction, and then
remained as a Non-Executive Director until 1995. He was also founding Executive Chairman of Gallery Gold Ltd until 1998 
and remained a Non-Executive Director until 2000. 

Since February 2009 Mr Atkins has been a Director - Corporate Finance at Patersons Securities Limited where he advises
on the formation of, and capital raising for, emerging companies in the Australian resources sector. 

He is currently non-executive Chairman of ASX listed public companies Azumah Resources Limited and Legend Mining
Limited, and a non-executive director of SRG Global Limited (formerly called Global Construction Services Limited). Within 
the last three years Mr Atkins was a director of former listed public company SRG Limited which is no longer listed on ASX
following its merger with Global Construction Services Limited in September 2018. 

Stephen Stone, BSc (Hons) Mining Geology, MAusIMM, FAICD, (Managing Director). 

Mr Stone graduated with honours in Mining Geology from University of Wales, Cardiff and has since gained more than 40
years’ operating, project evaluation, executive management and corporate development experience in the international 
mining and exploration industry. 

Mr Stone worked for several years at the large open pit and underground copper mines of the Zambian Copperbelt.  He
came to Australia in 1986 and since then has been involved in the formation and management of several junior ASX listed
exploration companies.   

Mr Stone is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company
Directors and a member of the Editorial Board of International Mining Magazine. He is currently also Managing Director of
ASX  listed  public  company  Azumah  Resources  Limited.  Within  the  last  three  years  Mr  Stone  was  also  a  non-executive 
director of ASX listed public company Alto Metals Limited. 

James Guy, BAppSc, GradDipApplFin, (Non-Executive Director, appointed 28 March 2019). 

Mr Guy is a geologist who brings with him more than 30 years of technical experience in the mining industry, both locally
and  internationally,  with  extensive  experience  in  exploration,  project  feasibility  and  mining  operations.  Mr  Guy  has
previously held senior executive positions with several ASX listed junior resource companies and with banking group, NR
Rothschild & Sons. He is currently principal of James Guy & Associates Pty Ltd. 

Mr Guy has not held any former public company directorships in the last three years. 

Ian Hobson was a non-executive director from the beginning of the financial year until his resignation on 28 March 2019. 

COMPANY SECRETARY  

Jade Styants, BCom, CA, FCIA, FCIS (appointed 28 March 2019). 

Mrs Styants is a Fellow Chartered Secretary, Chartered Accountant and corporate finance professional with over 20 years’ 
experience assisting a range of Australian and international listed and unlisted companies across a range of industry sectors.

Ian Hobson was company secretary from the beginning of the financial year until his resignation on 28 March 2019. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of Castle Minerals Limited were: 

Michael Atkins 
Stephen Stone 
James Guy 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

Ordinary Shares 

Options over 
Ordinary Shares 

9,356,665 
23,202,193 
300,000 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
- 

During the year the Group carried out exploration on its tenements and acquired additional tenements with the objective of 
identifying gold and other economic mineral deposits. 

There was no significant change in the nature of the Group’s activities during the year. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid, declared or recommended during the financial year.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Western Australia - Beasley Creek & Coolyia Creek 

Exploration  work  undertaken  during  the  year  at  Beasley  Creek,  located  in  the  southern  part  of  the  Fortescue  Basis  on  the 
northern end of the Rocklea Dome, has indicated that the majority of the 16km Beasley unconformity is anomalous in free
gold.  Exploration  work  carried  out  included  a  stream  sediment  sampling  programme  which  returned  gold  in  planned
concentrates from 21 of the 39 samples taken, ranging from small flecks to fine particles of gold. Assays from the bulk samples
returned multiple results along the conglomerate horizon, peaking at 52.2ppb Au. These conglomerate horizons are considered
to be the most likely hosts for the widely sought-after paleo-placer gold materialised in the Pilbara region.   

The Beasley West “scrape” area prospect and the Beasley Central prospects remain primary targets.  

The next stage of exploration at Beasley Creek will be a systematic sampling programme along the unconformity surface and
also along the granite greenstone contact to the south where there is historical evidence of prospector activity.  

During the year the Company undertook a reconnaissance level evaluation, metal detecting and prospect definition along the
prospective Mt Roe and Hardey Formation basal conglomerates at the Coolyia Creek project.  

The next stage of exploration at Coolyia Creek will include additional sampling along the unconformity surfaces as well as for
lode style quartz reef associated gold within the older basalts. 

Ghana 

On 14 August 2019 the Company announced that it had, through its wholly owned Ghanaian subsidiary Carlie Mining Limited
(“Carlie”) executed a Binding Term Sheet with private Ghanaian company Iguana Resources Limited (“Iguana”), whereby Iguana
may earn up to an 80% interest in Carlie’s Degbiwu and Gbiniyiri prospecting licences (“Licences”) which are located in Ghana’s
Upper West region by spending a total of US$11.7 million in three stages over five years.  The key terms of the Binding Term
Sheet between Carlie and Iguana are as follows:  

Execution Payments: A non-refundable execution payment of US$15,000 (since received). A further non-refundable 
satisfaction payment of US$15,000 is payable upon, amongst other things, approval of the transaction by the Ghana 
Minister of Lands and Natural Resources.  

Phase 1: Iguana may earn an initial 51% in the Licences by sole funding a minimum US$4.72 million on exploration 
over a three-year period with a minimum spend in the first year of US$1.22 million on the Degbiwu licence and US$0.5 
million on the Gbiniyiri licence. Iguana must also spend a minimum of US$250,000 before it can withdraw from the 
Binding Term Sheet.  

Phase 2: Iguana may earn an additional 14% (total 65%) by sole funding a further US$1.5 million on exploration over 
the next 12 months.  

Phase 3: Iguana may earn an additional 15% (total 80%) by sole funding a further US$5.5 million on exploration over 
the next 12 months.  

Joint Venture: If at the end of any phase Iguana decides not to sole fund the next phase of exploration, the parties 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

will enter into a Joint Venture Agreement (“JVA”) to co-fund exploration. The JVA will contain standard industry terms 
typical of such an arrangement including a dilution formula, should any party not wish to contribute, whereby the 
non-contributing party’s interest will dilute based on the accumulated and deemed expenditures of the Parties.  

Operator: Iguana will be the operator of the project whilst it is sole funding and the majority interest holder.  

Castle understands that the transfer by the Ghanaian government of the Julie West licence to its purchaser, Azumah Resources 
Limited,  is  well  advanced.  Upon  receiving  the  government’s  approval  for  the  transfer,  the  Group  will  receive  a  final  cash 
consideration of $250,000. 

New Opportunities 
The Group continues to generate and review a number of new project opportunities for acquisition. The opportunities are 
located both within Australia and overseas, spanning a range of commodities.  

Finance Review  
The  Group  began  the  financial  year  with  a  cash  reserve  of  $685,260.  Funds  were  used  primarily  to  explore  the  Group’s 
conglomerate gold projects located in the Kimberley region. 
During the year total exploration expenditure incurred by the Group amounted to $175,058 (2018: $521,664).  In line with the
Company’s accounting policies, all exploration expenditure is expensed as incurred. Net administration expenditure incurred 
amounted to $319,680 (2018: $1,093,829). The Directors remain committed to preserving cash across the Group. During the
year Directors resolved to issue shares in lieu of directors’ fees resulting in cash savings of $61,003 (2018: $109,300).  
The Group incurred an operating loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2019 of $494,738 (2018: $1,615,493). 

Going concern 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 the entity recorded a loss of $494,738 (2018: $1,615,493) and had net cash outflows from 
operating activities of $444,303 (2018: $785,595) and had working capital of $110,710 (2018: $572,264). 

The Group currently has no cash generating assets in operation and $242,288 of available funds at 30 June 2019.  

The ability of the entity to continue as a going concern is dependent on securing additional funding through capital raisings
and/or sale of interests in projects to continue to fund its operational and marketing activities. 

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a significant doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a
going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of
business. 

Management believe there are sufficient funds to meet the entity’s working capital requirements as at the date of this report.
Subsequent to year end the entity expects to receive additional funds via further capital raisings and proceeds to be received
as set out in the Review of Operations. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the entity is a going concern, which contemplates the continuity
of normal business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business for the following
reasons: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the  Directors  note  that  $250,000  is  due  from  the  second  instalment  from  sale  of  the  Julia  West  Project,  pending
Ministerial consent in Ghana; 

the Directors note that $89,857 of current liabilities relate to amounts owing to Azumah Resources Limited, who have
agreed to defer payment until funds are available; 

the Group have entered into a joint venture arrangement with Iguana, whereby Iguana will sole fund exploration to 
earn an interest of up to 80% in the Licences spending a total of US$11.7 million in three stages over five years. This
will  accelerate  exploration on  these licences,  while  allowing  the  Group  to retain  exposure  to  the  Licences. Iguana is 
obliged to meet all statutory expenditure requirements for the Group; 

at 30 June 2019 the Group has $112,804 in available-for-sale financial assets; 

the Directors have resolved to issue shares in lieu of directors’ fees to preserve cash funds; and 

the Directors are confident that they will be able to raise additional equity as and when required. 

Should the entity not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities 
other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial statements and that 
the financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts 
or liabilities that might be necessary should the entity not continue as a going concern. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Directors’ Report continued 

Operating Results for the Year 

Summarised operating results are as follows: 

Consolidated entity revenues and loss before income tax expense 

Shareholder Returns 

Basic loss per share (cents) 

Risk Management 

2019 

Revenues 

Results 

$ 

$ 

82,791 

(494,738) 

2019 

(0.2) 

2018 

(0.8) 

The board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that activities are aligned 
with the risks and opportunities identified by the board. 

The  Company believes  that  it is  crucial  for all board  members  to be  a part  of  this  process,  and as such  the  board has  not 
established a separate risk management committee. 

The board has several mechanisms in place to ensure that management's objectives and activities are aligned with the risks
identified by the board.  These include the following: 

  Board  approval  of  a  strategic  plan,  which  encompasses  strategy  statements  designed  to  meet  stakeholders  needs  and 

manage business risk. 

 

Implementation of board approved operating plans and budgets and board monitoring of progress against these budgets.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
The  board  are  committed  to  achieving  and  demonstrating  the  high  standard  of  corporate  governance.  The  Corporate 
Governance Statement for the Group was approved by the board on 30 June 2018 and can be view on the Company’s website
at www.castlemineals.com.au.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS    

Other than as disclosed in this Annual Report no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurred during the
financial year. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE    
No  matters  or  circumstances,  besides  those  disclosed  at  note  17,  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of
affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The Group expects to maintain the present status and level of operations and hence there are no likely developments in the 
entity's operations. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect to its exploration activities. 

The Group aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, that it is aware of and
is in compliance with all environmental legislation. The directors of the Group are not aware of any breach of environmental 
legislation for the year under review. 

The directors have considered the recently enacted National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (the NGER Act) which
introduces a single national reporting framework for the reporting and dissemination of information about greenhouse gas 
emissions, greenhouse gas projects, and energy use and production of corporations. At the current stage of development, the
directors have determined that the NGER Act will have no effect on the Group for the current, nor subsequent, financial year. 
The directors will reassess this position as and when the need arises. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Directors’ Report continued 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Remuneration policy 

The remuneration policy of Castle Minerals Limited has been designed to align director and executive objectives with shareholder and business
objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives based on key performance areas affecting
the Group’s financial results. All short term incentives are decided at Board level.  

The board of Castle Minerals Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract
and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage the Group. 
The board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior executives of the 
Group is as follows: 

The  remuneration  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  executive  directors  and  other  senior  executives,  was 
developed by the board. All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience)
and  superannuation.  The  board  reviews  executive  packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  Group’s  performance,  executive
performance and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

The board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. The policy is designed to attract
and retain the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that results in long-term growth in shareholder 
wealth.   

Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements, from time to time. 

The  executive  directors  and  executives  who  receive  a  salary  from  the  Company  also  receive  a  superannuation  guarantee 
contribution required by the government, which was 9.5% for the 2019 financial year, and do not receive any other retirement
benefits. Some individuals, however, may choose to sacrifice part of their salary to increase payments towards superannuation.

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Group and expensed. Shares given to directors
and executives are valued as the difference between the market price of those shares and the amount paid by the director or
executive. Options are valued using either the Black-Scholes or Binomial methodologies. 

The board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment 
and responsibilities. The board determines payments to the non-executive directors and reviews their remuneration annually,
based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability.  Independent  external  advice  is  sought  when  required.  The  maximum 
aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual
General  Meeting  (currently  $200,000).  Fees  for  non-executive  directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Group. 
However, to align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company
and are able to participate in the employee option issues. 

Performance based remuneration  

At this stage, the Group’s remuneration of key management personnel does not include any performance conditions.  The
Board believes that at this stage of the Group's development, linking remuneration to financial performance indicators such as
share price, revenue or profit for these personnel is inappropriate.  This may change as the Group’s operations develop.   

In relation to directors, the Board believes that a portion of the remuneration package for the non-executive directors should 
be linked to some form of financial performance indicator, such as share price, from time to time, as determined by the Board.
In this regard, options over unissued shares provide a performance linked incentive component in the remuneration package
for directors to motivate and reward their performance. No options were granted during the 2019 financial year. 

Company performance, shareholder wealth and directors’ and executives’ remuneration 

No relationship exists between shareholder wealth, director and executive remuneration and Company performance due to
the Group still being in the exploration phase. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

The table below shows the gross revenue, losses and earnings per share for the last five years for the listed entity. 

2019 

$ 

82,791 
(494,738) 
(0.2) 
0.5 
204,060 

2018 

$ 

21,138 
(1,615,493) 
(0.8) 
1.6 
219,017 

2017 

$ 

563,827 
8,911 
0.0 
1.7 
238,570 

2016 

$ 

282,339 
(480,297) 
(0.4) 
1.2 
210,015 

2015 

$ 

115,444 
(775,921) 
(0.6) 
1.0 
369,957 

Revenue 
Net (loss)/profit 
(Loss)/earnings per share (cents) 
Share price at year end (cents) 
Total KMP compensation 

No dividends have been paid. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

The Group did not employ the services of any remuneration consultants during the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting 

The Company received 100% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2018 financial year. The Company did not receive
any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

Service agreements 

Each of the Directors has agreed to letters of appointment with standard terms commencing from their appointments until 
such time as the Director resigns or is not re-appointed by shareholders when required to stand for re-election, together with 
standard clauses for dismissal in the case of misconduct. There are no provisions for termination payments other than accrued 
fees.  

Effective from 1 January 2019, or date of appointment as applicable, the remuneration for each of the Directors is as follows: 

Director 

Michael Atkins 

Stephen Stone 
James Guy (appointed 28 March 
2019) 
Ian Hobson (resigned 28 March 
2019) 

Details of remuneration 

Annual Salary/Fees 
($) 

Time Commitment 

Fees for Additional Time 

50,000 

130,000 

2 days per month 

7 days per month 

$1,500 per day in excess of 2 days per 
month 
$1,500 per day in excess of 7 days per 
month 

35,000 

1-2 days per month 

30,000 

2 days per month 

N/A 
$1,500 per day in excess of 2 days per 
month 

Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following 
table. 

The key management personnel of the Group include only the directors as per page 7. 

Given  the  size  and  nature  of  operations  of  the  Group,  there  are  no  other  employees  who  are  required  to  have  their 
remuneration disclosed in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Directors’ Report continued 

Key management personnel of the Group 

Short-Term 

Post-Employment 

Share-Based 
Payments 

  Total 

Percentage 
Performance 
Related 

Salary 
 & Fees (1) 

Non-Cash 
benefits (3) 

Superannuati
on 

Retirement 
benefits 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Options 

$ 

$ 

% 

Directors 
Michael Atkins 
2019 
2018 
Stephen Stone 
2019 
2018 

45,659 
43,981 

118,693 
114,067 

James Guy (appointed 28 March 2019) (2) 

2019 

8,335 
Ian Hobson (resigned 28 March 2019) 
13,699 
44,137 

2019 
2018 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

Total key management personnel compensation 
- 
- 

186,386 
202,185 

2019 
2018 

4,338 
3,513 

11,276 
9,886 

759 

1,301 
3,433 

17,674 
16,832 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

49,997 
47,494 

129,969 
123,953 

9,094 

15,000 
47,570 

204,060 
219,017 

(1)  For the period 1 July 2016 to 30 September 2017 Michael Atkins, Stephen Stone and Ian Hobson agreed to receive their
remuneration in shares in the Company and did not receive any cash payment. From 1 October 2017 to 31 December 2018 
remuneration was paid in cash.  

Resolutions were approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 13 November 2017 to 
issue  shares  to  Directors  in  lieu  of  directors’  fees  for  the  period  1  October  2016  to  30  September  2017.  Fees  totalling 
$189,300, as invoiced by the Directors, were satisfied by the issue of 11,829,596 ordinary shares on 14 November 2017
utilising these approvals, calculated at the 15-day VWAP at the time the fees accrued, being $0.0151. The closing price of
$0.071 on the date of the Annual General Meeting was the grant date fair value of the shares issued, resulting in a loss on 
settlement of $650,601. 

      As a means of conserving cash, from 1 January to 30 June 2019 Michael Atkins, Stephen Stone and James Guy each agreed 
to waive their right to cash remuneration in respect of their director fees, in substitution for subscribing in advance for
ordinary shares in the Company, until such as the board of the Company resolve to cease the arrangement. At the 30 June 
2019 the directors had waived their rights to $61,003 in cash consideration for directors’ fees and had used these funds to 
subscribe for 9,087,062 ordinary shares in the Company, which remains subject to shareholder approval.  

(2)  In addition to Mr Guy’s non-executive director fee, from the date of his appointment as a director, a total of $14,231 was 
invoiced  by  James  Guy  &  Associates  Pty  Ltd,  a  business  of  which  Mr  Guy  is  principal.  James  Guy  &  Associates  Pty  Ltd 
provided geological consulting services to the Group during the year. The amounts paid were at usual commercial rates
with fees charged on an hourly basis and are included in the remuneration table above. 

(3) The Company had in place Directors & Officers Liability Insurance during the entire year with the premium being $12,737 

(2018: $11,124). 

Share-based compensation 

Options 

Options are issued to directors and executives as part of their remuneration from time to time. The options are not issued 
based on performance criteria but are issued to the majority of directors and executives of Castle Minerals Limited to increase

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

goal congruence between executives, directors and shareholders. The Company does not have a formal policy in relation to 
the key management personnel limiting their exposure to risk in relation to the securities, but the Board actively discourages 
key personnel management from obtaining mortgages in securities held in the Company. There were no options granted to 
or vesting with key management personnel during the year. 

There were no ordinary shares issued upon exercise of remuneration options to directors or other key management personnel 
of Castle Minerals Limited during the year. 

Equity instruments held by key management personnel 

Share holdings 

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Castle Minerals Limited and other 
key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, and any nominally held, are set out below.
There were no shares granted during the reporting period as compensation. 
2019 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

9,356,665 
23,202,193 
- 
6,421,368 

Directors of Castle Minerals Limited 

Ordinary shares 
Michael Atkins 
Stephen Stone 
James Guy (appointed 28 March 2019) 
Ian Hobson (resigned 28 March 2019) 

(1)  At year end there are no nominally held shares. 

(2)  Balance held at date of appointment / (resignation). 

Option holdings  

Received 
during the 
year on the 
exercise of 
options 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year (2) 

Balance at 
end of the 
year (1) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
300,000 
(6,421,368) 

9,356,665 
23,202,193 
300,000 
- 

The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Castle Minerals 
Limited and other key management personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below: 

2019 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Granted as 
compensati
on 

Exercised 

Other 
changes (1) 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable  Unvested 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 

Directors of Castle Minerals Limited 
Michael Atkins 
Stephen Stone 
James Guy (appointed 
28 March 2019) 
Ian Hobson (resigned 28 
March 2019) 

2,000,000 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(2,000,000) 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

All vested options are exercisable at the end of the year. 

(1)  Balance held at date of resignation 

Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel during the year. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Directors’ Report continued 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

Other services 
James Guy & Associates Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Guy is principal, provided geological consulting services to the Castle 
Minerals  Group  during  the  year.    The  amounts  paid  were  on  arms’  length  commercial  terms  and  are  disclosed  in  the
remuneration  report  in  conjunction  with  Mr  Guy’s  compensation  for  the  period  commencing  from  his  appointment  as  a
Director on 28 March 2019.  At 30 June 2019 there was $5,775 owing to James Guy & Associates Pty Ltd. 

Azumah expense payments 
During the year Azumah Resources Limited (“AZM”), who is a related party of the Group as two of Castle’s directors, Messrs
Atkins and Stone, are also directors of AZM, on-charged to the Group various administration expenses including office rent
and overheads, bookkeeping and office administration staff. The total of expenses on-charged by AZM during the year was
$39,084 (2018: $54,547). The amount owed to AZM at 30 June 2019 was $89,857 (2018: $87,026). In accordance with the Julie 
West  Prospecting  Licence  sale,  AZM  also  reimbursed  the  Group  $26,344  during  the  2018  financial  year  for  tenement 
expenditure incurred in keeping the tenement on good standing. Transactions are commercial and at arms’ length terms. 

End of audited Remuneration Report 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Directors’ Report continued 

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS 

During the year the Company held four meetings of directors. The attendance of directors at meetings of the board were: 

Michael Atkins 
Stephen Stone 
James Guy (appointed 28 March 2019) 
Ian Hobson (resigned 28 March 2019) 

Notes 

A - Number of meetings attended. 

Directors Meetings 

A 

4 
4 
2 
2 

B 

4 
4 
2 
3 

B - Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year.  

SHARES UNDER OPTION 

Unissued ordinary shares of Castle Minerals Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Date options granted 

Expiry date 

Exercise price (cents) 

Number of options 

22 November 2016 

30 November 2019 

3.0 

6,000,000 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. 

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  

During the financial year, Castle Minerals Limited paid a premium to insure the directors and secretary of the Company. The
total amount of insurance contract premiums paid is confidential under the terms of the insurance policy. The amount has
been  included  in the  compensation  amounts  disclosed  for key  management personnel  elsewhere  in  this report  and  in  the 
notes to the financial statements. 

The  liabilities  insured  are  legal  costs  that  may  be  incurred  in  defending  civil  or  criminal  proceedings  that  may  be  brought
against the officers in their capacity as officers of the Company, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the
officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful
breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for
themselves  or  someone  else  or  to  cause  detriment  to  the  company.  It  is  not  possible  to  apportion  the  premium  between
amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity's auditor, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd or associated entities.  The 
directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the 
auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons: 

  All  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  by  the  audit  committee  to  ensure  they  do  not  impact  the  impartiality  and 

objectivity of the auditor; 

  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of 

Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

BDO  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd  or  associated  entities  received  or  are  due  to  receive  the  following  amounts  for  the  provision  of
non-audit services: 

Tax compliance and advisory services 

Total remuneration for non-audit services 

2019 

$ 

8,160 

8,160 

2018 

$ 

6,380 

6,380 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Directors’ Report continued 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility
on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of
the Corporations Act 2001. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 18. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Stephen Stone  
Managing Director 
Perth, 26 September 2019 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY PHILLIP MURDOCH TO THE DIRECTORS OF CASTLE MINERALS
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Castle Minerals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Castle Minerals Limited and the entity it controlled during the period.

Phillip Murdoch

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 26 September 2019

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Castle Minerals Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019   

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
Revenue 
Other income 

Depreciation expense  
Salaries and employee benefits expense  
Tenement acquisition and exploration expenses 
Corporate expenses 
Administration expenses 
Loss on settlement of liability 

Notes 

4(a) 

4(b) 

10(b)(2) 

2019 

$ 

1,572 
81,219 

(2,769) 
(204,058) 
(175,058) 
(38,711) 
(156,933) 
- 

2018 

$ 

3,653 
17,485 

(3,463) 
(211,018) 
(521,664) 
(56,251) 
(193,634) 
(650,601) 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX 

(494,738) 

(1,615,493) 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

6 

- 

- 

LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO 
MEMBERS OF CASTLE MINERALS LIMITED 

(494,738) 

(1,615,493) 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

416 

416 

164 

164 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO 
MEMBERS OF CASTLE MINERALS LIMITED 

(494,322) 

(1,615,329) 

Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to the members of Castle 
Minerals Limited (cents per share) 

19 

(0.2) 

(0.8) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019   

Notes 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Plant and equipment 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

2019 

$ 

242,288 
112,804 

355,092 

11,061 

11,061 

2018 

$ 

685,260 
31,585 

716,845 

13,829 

13,829 

366,153 

730,674 

244,382 

244,382 

144,581 

144,581 

244,382 

144,581 

121,771 

586,093 

25,908,754 
924,618 
(26,711,601) 

121,771 

25,878,754 
924,202 
(26,216,863) 

586,093 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Contributed 
Equity 

Notes 

Share-based 
Payments 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2017 
Profit for the year 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 
TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN 
THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS 
Shares issued during the year 
Share issue transaction costs 

$ 

23,696,603 
- 

$ 

674,736 
- 

$ 

$ 

249,302 
- 

(24,601,370) 
(1,615,493) 

19,271 
(1,615,493) 

Total 

$ 

- 

- 

10 

10 

2,225,901 
(43,750) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

164 

164 

- 
- 

- 

164 

(1,615,493) 

(1,615,329) 

- 
- 

2,225,901 
(43,750) 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2018 

25,878,754 

674,736 

249,466 

(26,216,863) 

586,093 

Loss for the year 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 
TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN 
THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS 
Shares issued during the year 

- 

- 

- 

10 

30,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(494,738) 

(494,738) 

416 

416 

- 

416 

(494,738) 

(494,322) 

- 

- 

30,000 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019 

25,908,754 

674,736 

249,882 

(26,711,601) 

121,771 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019   

Notes 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Expenditure on mining interests 

NET CASH (OUTFLOW) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

18(a) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares 
Payment of share issue costs  

NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL 
YEAR 

2019 

$ 

(293,731) 
1,572 
(152,144) 

(444,303) 

- 
- 

- 

(444,303) 
685,260 
1,331 

2018 

$ 

(377,521) 
3,653 
(411,727) 

(785,595) 

1,225,000 
(43,750) 

1,181,250 

395,655 
288,516 
1,089 

7 

242,288 

685,260 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

30 JUNE 2019 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have
been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the consolidated 
entity  consisting  of  Castle  Minerals  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries.  The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  the  Australian 
currency.  Castle  Minerals  Limited  is  a  company  limited  by  shares,  domiciled  and  incorporated  in  Australia.  The  financial
statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 26 September 2019. The directors have the power to amend and 
reissue the financial statements. 

(a) Basis of preparation 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Castle Minerals Limited is 
a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

(i) Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial statements of the Castle Minerals Limited Group also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

(ii) New and amended standards adopted by the Group 

The Group has adopted all the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that
are relevant to its operations and effective for the current annual reporting period. 

New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the current year that are relevant to the
Group include: 

 

 

 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments and related amending Standards; 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and related amending Standards; and 

AASB  2016-5  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Classification  and  Measurement  of  Share-based 
Payment Transactions. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments and related amending Standards 

In  the  current  year,  the  Group  has  applied  AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  (as  amended)  and  the  related  consequential 
amendments to other Accounting Standards that are effective for an annual period that begins on or after 1 January 2018. The
transition provisions of AASB 9 allow an entity not to restate comparatives however there was no material impact on adoption
of the standard. 

Additionally, the Group adopted consequential amendments to AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. 

In summary AASB 9 introduced new requirements for: 

 

 

 

The classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities; 

Impairment of financial assets; and 

General hedge accounting. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and related amending Standards 

In the current year, the Group has applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (as amended) which is effective
for an annual period that begins on or after 1 January 2018. AASB 15 introduced a 5-step approach to revenue recognition.
Far more prescriptive guidance has been added in AASB 15 to deal with specific scenarios. 

There was no material impact on adoption of the standard and no adjustment made to current or prior period amounts. 

(iii) Early adoption of standards 

The Group has also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective for the year
ended 30 June 2019.  As a result of this review the Directors have determined that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of 
the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on its business and, therefore, no change necessary to Group accounting 
policies. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd) 

(iv) Historical cost convention 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value. 

(v) Going concern 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 the entity recorded a loss of $494,738 (2018: $1,615,493) and had net cash outflows from
operating activities of $444,303 (2018: $785,595) and had working capital of $110,710 (2018: $572,264). 

The ability of the entity to continue as a going concern is dependent on securing additional funding through capital raisings
and/or sale of interests in projects to continue to fund its operational and marketing activities. 

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a significant doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a 
going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of 
business. 

Management believe there are sufficient funds to meet the entity’s working capital requirements as at the date of this report.
Subsequent to year end the entity expects to receive additional funds via further capital raisings and proceeds to be received 
as set out in the Review of Operations. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the entity is a going concern, which contemplates the continuity
of normal business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business for the following
reasons: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the Directors note that $250,000 is due from the second instalment from sale of the Julia West Project, pending Ministerial
consent in Ghana; 

the Directors note that $89,857 of current liabilities relate to amounts owing to Azumah Resources Limited, who have
agreed to defer payment until funds are available;  

the Group have entered into a joint venture arrangement with Iguana, whereby Iguana will sole fund exploration to earn
an  interest  of  up  to  80%  in  the  Licences  spending  a  total  of  US$11.7  million  in  three  stages  over  five  years.  This  will 
accelerate exploration on these licences, while allowing the Group to retain exposure to the Licences. Iguana is obliged
to meet all statutory expenditure requirements for the Group; 

at 30 June 2019 the Group has $112,804 in available-for-sale financial assets; 

the Directors have resolved to issue shares in lieu of directors’ fees to preserve cash funds; and 

the Directors are confident that they will be able to raise additional equity as and when required. 

Should the entity not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities
other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial statements and that
the financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts
or liabilities that might be necessary should the entity not continue as a going concern. 

(b) Principles of consolidation 

(i) Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when
the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control
is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  transferred  asset. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by
the Group. 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd) 

(ii) Changes in ownership interests 

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity
owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling
and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the
adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity
attributable to owners of Castle Minerals Limited. 

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in
carrying  amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial  carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently
accounting  for  the  retained  interest  as  an  associate,  jointly  controlled  entity  or  financial  asset.  In  addition,  any  amounts
previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the group had directly
disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income
are reclassified to profit or loss. 

If the ownership interest in a jointly controlled entity or associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, 
only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or 
loss where appropriate. 

(c) Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision
maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the
operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors. 

(d) Foreign currency translation 

(i) Functional and presentation currency 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary
economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (‘the  functional  currency’).  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are
presented in Australian dollars, which is Castle Minerals Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

(ii) Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of
the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation
at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.
They are deferred in equity if they are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

(iii) Group companies 

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that
have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of
that statement of financial position; 

income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at average
exchange  rates  (unless that  is  not  a  reasonable approximation  of  the cumulative  effect of  the  rates  prevailing  on  the
transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings
and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. 
When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange
differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

(e) Revenue recognition 

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial assets.

(f) Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable  income  tax  rate  for  each  jurisdiction  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  attributable  to
temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

25 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd) 

(f) Income tax continued 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the
reporting  period  in  the  countries  where  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  and  associated  operate  and  generate  taxable  income.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation
is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax 
authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is 
not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination
that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined
using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply
when the related deferred income tax asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments  in  controlled  entities  where  the  parent  entity  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary
differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities
and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where 
the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle
the liability simultaneously. 

Current  and  deferred  tax  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity, respectively. 

(g) Impairment of assets 
Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not
be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are 
largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets that 
suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period. 

(h) Cash and cash equivalents 
For statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with
financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.
Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

(i) Financial assets 

(i) Classification 
From 1 July 2018 the Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

  Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss); and 

  Those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the
cash flows. 
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity 
instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the
time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

(ii) Recognition and derecognition 
Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Company commits to
purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets 
have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

26 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd) 

(i) Financial assets continued 

(iii) Measurement 

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair 
value  through  profit  or  loss  (FVPL),  transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  financial  asset. 
Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. 

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether  their cash flows are
solely payment of principal and interest. 

Debt instruments 

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company’s business model for managing the asset and the 
cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt
instruments: 

Amortised  cost:  Assets  that  are  held  for  collection  of  contractual  cash  flows  where  those  cash  flows  represent  solely 
payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included
in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly 
in profit or loss and presented in other income or expenses. Impairment losses are presented as a separate line item in the
statement of profit or loss. 

FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’
cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount
are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange 
gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or
loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other income or expenses. 
Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign
exchange gains and losses are presented in other income or expenses and impairment losses are presented as a separate 
line item in the statement of profit or loss. 

FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt
investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other income or 
expenses in the period in which it arises. 

Equity instruments 

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company’s management has elected 
to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value
gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue 
to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Company’s right to receive payment is established. 

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other income or expenses in the statement of profit 
or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are
not reported separately from other changes in fair value. 

(iv) Impairment 

From  1  July  2018  the  Company  assesses  on  a  forward  looking  basis  the  expected  credit  losses  associated  with  its  debt
instruments  carried  at  amortised  cost  and  FVOCI.  The  impairment  methodology  depends  on  whether  there  has  been  a
significant increase in credit risk. 

(v) Accounting policies applied until 30 June 2018 

The  Company  has  applied  AASB  9  retrospectively  but  has  elected  not  to  restate  comparative  information.  As  a  result,  the
comparative  information  provided  continues  to  be  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  previous  accounting
policy. 

Classification 

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: loans and receivables; and financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management
determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd) 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an
active  market.  They  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  those  with  maturities  greater  than  12  months  after  the 
reporting date which are classified as non-current assets. 

Collectability  of  loans  and receivables is  reviewed  on an ongoing basis. Debts  which  are  known  to be  uncollectible  are
written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment) is used when there 
is  objective  evidence  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  collect  all  amounts  due  according  to  the  original  terms  of  the
receivables or in an otherwise timely manner. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset’s 
carrying amount and the estimated future cash flows. None of the Group’s loans and receivables has an applicable interest
rate hence the cash flows are not discounted. 

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income within 
impairment  expenses.  When  a  loan  or  receivable  for  which  an  impairment  allowance  had  been  recognised  becomes
uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts 
previously  written  off  are  credited  against  other  expenses  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss’.  Financial  assets  are  classified  as  held  for  trading  if  they  are  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  near  term.
Derivatives are also classified as held  for trading unless they  are  designated  as  effective  hedging  instruments.  Gains or
losses on investments held for trading are recognised in profit or loss. 

Recognition and derecognition 

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to
purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not 
carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the
financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership. 

Measurement 

Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Details on how the fair value of financial investments is determined are disclosed in note 2. 

Impairment 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial
assets is impaired. If there is evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at amortised cost, the
loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash
flows,  excluding future credit losses that  have not been incurred. The cash flows are  discounted at the  financial  asset’s
original effective interest rate. The loss is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

(j) Exploration and evaluation costs 

Exploration and evaluation costs are expensed (and not capitalised) in the year they are incurred. 

(k) Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which
are unpaid. They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost. The amounts are unsecured and are
paid on normal commercial terms. 

(l) Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax,
from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business
are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd) 

(m) Earnings per share 

(i) Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of 
servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

(ii) Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(n) Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable
from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

The Group’s transactions in Ghana are subject to VAT administered by the Value Added Tax Service of the Republic of Ghana.
VAT may only be recoverable once the Group’s operations are producing revenue in Ghana. Hence, at the Group’s current level
of activity, being exploration, VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense. 
Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of VAT. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities
which are recoverable from, or payable to the respective taxation authorities, are presented as operating cash flows. 

(o) Share-based payments 

The Group granted benefits to suppliers and consultants in the form of share-based payment transactions. 

The share-based payments are measured at fair value equal to the value of goods and services received. 

(p) New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2019 reporting 
periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and
interpretations is set out below. New standards and interpretations not mentioned are considered unlikely to impact on the
financial reporting of the Group. 

AASB 16 Leases (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019). 

AASB 16 was issued in February 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognised on the statement of financial position,
as the distinction between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the
leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases. 

The accounting for lessors will not significantly change. 

The Group plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date. The Group continues to assess the potential impact 
of AASB 16 on its consolidated financial statements. 

None of the other amendments or Interpretations are expected to affect the accounting policies of the Group. 

(q) Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher 
degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are: 

Share based payment transactions 

The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using an appropriate
option pricing model or quoted active market price, using the assumptions detailed in note 20. If any of these assumptions, 
including  the  probability  of  achieving  the  performance  hurdle  were  to  change,  there  may  be  an  impact  on  the  amounts
reported. 

29 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

2. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, price risk and interest 
rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial 
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. 

Risk management is carried out by the full Board of Directors as the Group believes that it is crucial for all board members to
be involved in this process. The executive chairman, with the assistance of senior management as required, has responsibility
for identifying, assessing, treating and monitoring risks and reporting to the board on risk management. 

(a) Market risk 

(i) Foreign exchange risk 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily 
with respect to the US dollar. 

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  a
currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Group has not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy
however, it monitors its foreign currency expenditure in light of exchange rate movements. 

The risk is not material and sensitivity analysis does not result in a material effect on Group results or financial position. 

(ii) Price risk 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  equity  securities  price  risk.  This  arises  from  investments  held  by  the  Group  and  classified  in  the 
statement of financial position as at fair value through profit or loss. Given the current level of operations, the Group is not 
currently exposed to commodity price risk. 

To minimise the risk, the Group’s investments are of high quality and are publicly traded on the ASX.  The investments are
managed on a day to day basis so as to pick up any significant adjustments to market prices. 

The risk is not material and sensitivity analysis does not result in a material effect on Group results or financial position. 

(iii) Interest rate risk 

The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on cash and cash equivalents. The Group policy is to monitor the
interest rate yield curve out to 120 days to ensure a balance is maintained between the liquidity of cash assets and the interest
rate return. 

The risk is not material and sensitivity analysis does not result in a material effect on Group results or financial position. 

(b) Credit risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date is the carrying amount (net of provision for impairment) of those assets 
as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The only significant concentration of
credit risk for the Group is the cash and cash equivalents held with financial institutions. All material deposits are held with the 
major Australian banks for which the Board evaluate credit risk to be minimal. 

As the Group does not presently have any trade receivables, lending, significant stock levels or any other credit risk, a formal
credit risk management policy is not maintained. 

(c) Liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient cash and
marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Group. Due to the nature of the Group’s
activities,  being  mineral  exploration,  the  Group  does  not  have  ready  access  to  credit  facilities,  with  the  primary  source  of
funding being equity raisings. The Board of Directors constantly monitor the state of equity markets in conjunction with the
Group’s current and future funding requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. 

The financial liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the statement of financial position. 
All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date. 

(d) Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure 
purposes. The equity investments held by the Group are classified at fair value through profit or loss. The market value of all 
equity investments represents the fair value based on quoted prices on active markets (ASX) as at the reporting date without
any deduction for transaction costs. These investments are classified as level 1 financial instruments. 

The  carrying  values  of  all  financial  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Group  approximate  their  fair  values  due  to  their  short-term 
nature. 

30 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

3.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

For  management  purposes,  the  Group  has  identified  two  reportable  segments  being:  exploration  activities  undertaken  in
Australia; and, exploration activities undertaken in Ghana, West Africa. These segments include activities associated with the 
determination  and  assessment  of  the  existence  of  commercial  economic  reserves,  from  the  Group’s  mineral  assets  in  the 
respective geographic location. 

Segment performance is evaluated based on the operating profit or loss and cash flows and is measured in accordance with 
the Group’s accounting policies. 

Exploration segments 
Segment revenue and other income – Australia 
Segment revenue and other income – Ghana 

Segment revenue and other income – Total 

Reconciliation of segment revenue and other income to total revenue 
and other income before tax: 
Interest revenue 
Other revenue and income 

Total revenue and other income 

Segment results – Australia 
Segment results – Ghana 

Segment results – Total 

Reconciliation of segment result to loss before tax: 
Corporate depreciation 
Loss on settlement of liability (note 10(b)) 
Other corporate and administration 

Loss before tax 

Segment operating assets - Australia 
Segment operating assets – Ghana 

Segment operating assets – Total 

Reconciliation of segment operating assets to total assets: 
Other corporate and administration assets 

Total assets 

Segment operating liabilities - Australia 
Segment operating liabilities – Ghana 

Segment operating liabilities – Total 

Reconciliation of segment operating liabilities to total liabilities: 
Other corporate and administration liabilities 

Total liabilities 

4.  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

(a) Revenue from continuing operations 
Interest 

(b) Other income 
Fair value gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

31 

- 
- 

- 

1,572 
81,219 

82,791 

(164,446) 
(10,612) 

(175,058) 

(2,769) 
- 
(316,911) 

(494,738) 

- 
- 

- 

366,153 

366,153 

4,308 
10,056 

14,364 

230,018 

244,382 

- 
- 

- 

3,653 
17,485 

21,138 

(461,058) 
(60,606) 

(521,664) 

(3,463) 
(650,601) 
(439,765) 

(1,615,493) 

- 
- 

- 

730,674 

730,674 

11,296 
9,238 

20,534 

124,047 

144,581 

1,572 

3,653 

81,219 

17,485 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

5. 

EXPENSES 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Depreciation 

Net loss on disposal of plant and equipment 

6. 

INCOME TAX 

(a) Income tax benefit 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie 

tax payable 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 

Prima facie tax (benefit)/expense at the Australian tax rate of 30% 
(2018: 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in calculating 
taxable income: 
Other 

Movements in unrecognised temporary differences 
Tax effect of current year tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has 
been recognised 
Foreign tax rate differential 

Income tax expense 

(c) Unrecognised temporary differences 
Deferred Tax Assets (at 30%) 
On Income Tax Account 
Capital raising costs 
Foreign exploration tax losses 
Accruals and other provisions 
Financial assets at fair value 
Tenement acquisition costs 
Australian carry forward capital losses 
Australian carry forward tax losses 

Deferred Tax Liabilities (at 30%) 

Net deferred tax assets 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

17,674 

2,769 

- 

- 
- 

- 

16,832 

3,463 

17,629 

- 
- 

- 

(494,738) 

(1,615,493) 

(148,421) 

(484,648) 

993 

(147,429) 
(5,804) 

153,763 
(530) 

- 

10,868 
4,913,964 
6,450 
3,469 
87,060 
1,360,322 
1,129,678 

- 

196,257 

(288,391) 
(8,267) 

299,688 
(3,030) 

- 

10,597 
6,214,740 
8,100 
27,834 
- 
- 
1,120,849 

- 

7,511,811 

7,382,120 

Net deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as it is not probable within the immediate future that tax profits will
be available against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. 

The Group’s ability to use losses in the future is subject to the companies in the Group satisfying the relevant tax authority’s 
criteria for using these losses. 

Foreign exploration tax losses are incurred in Ghana and are arrived at after adjusting losses reported in financial statements
in line with tax principles. Mining concerns are allowed to deduct the losses over a five-year period subsequent to the year in
which the loss was incurred. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

7.  CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand  

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of financial 
position and the statement of cash flows 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

242,288 

685,260 

242,288 

685,260 

Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

8.  CURRENT ASSETS – FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Australian listed equity securities 

112,804 

31,585

Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in other income for gains (note 4(b))
or directly on the face of the statement of comprehensive income for losses.

9.  CURRENT LIABILITIES - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 
Director’s fees accruals 
Other payables and accruals 

123,535 
61,003 
59,844 

244,382 

99,374 
- 
45,207 

144,581 

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange and liquidity risk is provided in note 2. 

10.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Share capital 

Ordinary shares fully paid 

Total contributed equity 

2019 

2018 

Number of 
shares 

Notes 

$ 

Number of 
shares 

$ 

10(b) 

 10(d) 

223,795,976 

25,908,754

221,795,976

25,878,754

223,795,976 

25,908,754

221,795,976

25,878,754

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during the year: 
  Issued for cash at 3.5 cent per share 
  Issued as part consideration for tenement 

acquisition (1) 

  Issued as consideration for consulting services 
  Issued in lieu of director fees at 7.1 cents per 

share (2) 

Transaction costs 

End of the financial year 

221,795,976 

25,878,754

170,366,380

23,696,603

- 

-

35,000,000

1,225,000

2,000,000 
- 

30,000
-

4,000,000
600,000

- 
- 

-
-

11,829,596
-

140,000
21,000

839,901
(43,750)

223,795,976 

25,908,754

221,795,976

25,878,754

(1) 

Due to the nature of the asset acquired, the fair value of the transaction has been determined by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments issued. The fair value of the shares issued was determined by reference to the closing 
price of $0.015 on the grant date (settlement date of the acquisition) of 13 July 2018. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

(2) 

Resolutions were approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 13 November 2017 
to issue shares to Directors in lieu of directors’ fees for the period 1 October 2016 to 30 September 2017. Fees totalling 
$189,300, as invoiced by the Directors, were satisfied by the issue of 11,829,596 ordinary shares on 14 November 2017 
utilising these approvals, calculated at the 15-day VWAP at the time the fees accrued, being $0.0151. The closing price 
of $0.071 on the date of the Annual General Meeting was the grant date fair value of the shares issued. 

34 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

10. 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY CONTINUED 

Issue of 11,829,596 shares at $0.071 per share (fair value) 
Directors’ fees settled 

Loss on settlement of liability 

2019 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

2018 

$ 

839,901 
(189,300) 

650,601 

The settlement of the above liabilities by the issue of shares has resulted in a net loss for accounting purposes, resulting 
from the increase in the value of shares issued in respect to directors’ fees from the time that the fees accrued to the 
grant  date  fair  value  at  the  date  of  issue.  This  net  loss  is  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss  for  the  year  of  nil  (2018: 
$650,601), as shown in the table above. 

(c) Movements in options on issue 

Beginning of the financial year 

End of the financial year 

(d) Ordinary shares 

Number of options 

2019 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

2018 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and 
upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

(e) Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they may
continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, 
with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the
current  working  capital  position  against  the  requirements  of  the  Group  to  meet  exploration  programmes  and  corporate 
overheads. The Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements,
with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. The working capital position of the Group at 30 June 2019 and 
30 June 2018 are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other payables 

Working capital position 

11.  RESERVES 

(a) Reserves 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 

35 

2019 

$ 

242,288 
112,804 
(244,382) 

110,710 

2018 

$ 

685,260 
31,585 
(144,581) 

572,264 

249,882 
674,736 

924,618 

249,466 
674,736 

924,202 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

11.  RESERVES CONTINUED 

(b) Nature and purpose of reserves 

(i) Foreign currency translation reserve 

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive income as
described in note 1(d) and accumulated within a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit
or loss when the net investment is disposed of. 

(ii) Share-based payments reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options and performance rights granted. 

12.  DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid during the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

13.  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms: 

(a) Audit services 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd - audit and review of financial reports   
Non-related audit firm for the audit or review of financial reports of 
Group subsidiary entity 

Total remuneration for audit services 

(b) Non-audit services 
BDO (WA) Pty Ltd - tax compliance services 

Total remuneration for other services 

14.  CONTINGENCIES 

Contingent liability 

Tenement acquisition 

28,214 

4,890 

33,104 

8,160 

8,160 

22,994 

- 

22,994 

6,380 

6,380 

In  accordance  with  a  tenement  acquisition  agreement  entered  during  the  2018  financial  year,  the  following  deferred
consideration may become payable in future periods: 

  2,000,000 performance rights to vest into fully paid ordinary shares of Castle on the date that Castle submits a Form 5 (in

the form specified in the Mining Act) stating that Castle has expended $500,000 on the tenement. 

Contingent assets 

Julie West tenement sale 

Under the terms of the sale agreement for the Julie West Prospecting Licence (“tenement”), the Group is entitled to a final
payment  of  $250,000  upon  completion.  Completion  is  dependent  upon  obtaining  the  consent  of  the  Minister  in  Ghana 
responsible for the administration of the Minerals and Mining Act, (2006) Ghana to the transfer of all the legal and beneficial
interest in the tenement to the Group. 

Topago sale 

Under the terms of the sale agreement for the disposal of the Group’s former subsidiary Topago Mining Ltd (“Topago”) the
sale consideration includes a cash payment of US$100,000 upon commencement of mining at the Akoko Gold Project, a gross
royalty of US$25 per ounce on the first 50,000 ounces of gold produced, and a 1% gross royalty on any additional production
over 50,000 ounces of gold. The amounts (in AUD) and the timing of receipt are not able to be determined at the period end
and accordingly, no asset has been recognised for the contingent asset. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

15.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) Parent entity 

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Castle Minerals Limited. 

(b) Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 16. 

(c) Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 

2019 

$ 

186,386 
17,674 
- 
- 
- 

204,060 

2018 

$ 

202,185 
16,832 
- 
- 
- 

219,017 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 11 to 15. 

(d) Transactions and balances with other related parties 

Other services 

James Guy & Associates Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Guy is principal, provided geological consulting services to the Castle
Minerals  Group  during  the  year.    The  amounts  paid  were  on  arms’  length  commercial  terms  and  are  disclosed  in  the
remuneration  report  in  conjunction  with  Mr  Guy’s  compensation  for  the  period  commencing  from  his  appointment  as  a
Director on 28 March 2019.  At 30 June 2019 there was $5,775 owing to James Guy & Associates Pty Ltd. 

Azumah expense payments 
During the year Azumah Resources Limited (“AZM”), who is a related party of the Group as two of Castle’s directors, Messrs
Atkins and Stone, are also directors of AZM, on-charged to the Group various administration expenses including office rent
and overheads, bookkeeping and office administration staff. The total of expenses on-charged by AZM during the year was
$39,084 (2018: $54,547). The amount owed to AZM at 30 June 2019 was $89,857 (2018: $87,026). In accordance with the Julie
West  Prospecting  Licence  sale,  AZM  also  reimbursed  the  Group  $26,344  during  the  2018  financial  year  for  tenement
expenditure incurred in keeping the tenement on good standing. Transactions are commercial and at arms’ length terms. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

16.  SUBSIDIARIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance
with the accounting policy described in note 1(b): 
Name 

Country of incorporation 

Equity Holding*   

Class of shares   

Carlie Mining Ltd 

Ghana 

Ordinary 

*The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

17.  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

2019 
% 

100 

2018 
% 

100 

During August 2019 the Group signed a binding term sheet (“Agreement”) with private Ghana company Iguana Resources Ltd 
(“Iguana”), whereby Iguana may earn up to an 80% interest in the Group’s Degbiwu and Gbiniyiri licenses in Ghana’s Upper 
West region by spending a total of US$11.7 million in three stages over five years. The Agreement includes payments to the 
Group of US$15,000 upon execution (since paid) and upon, amongst other things, Ghanaian government ministerial approval. 
Iguana are also required to spend a minimum of US$250,000 on exploration before it can withdraw from the Agreement. 

On 23 -24 September 2019 the Group sold its available-for-sale financial assets for proceeds of $173,655. The value of these
shares at 30 June 2019 was $112,804. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019, which has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
operations of the Group, the result of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years. 

18.  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a) Reconciliation of net profit or loss after income tax to net cash 
outflow from operating activities 
Net loss for the year 

Non-Cash Items 
Depreciation of non-current assets 
Net loss on disposal of plant and equipment 
Loss on settlement of liability 
Expenses settled by the issue of shares – Directors’ fees 
Expenses settled by the issue of shares – tenement acquisition 
Expenses settled by the issue of shares – consulting services 
Net exchange differences 

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from sale 
of subsidiary 
Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(b) Non-cash investing and financing activities 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(494,738) 

(1,615,493) 

2,769 
- 
- 
- 
30,000 
- 
(415) 

- 
(81,219) 
99,300 

(444,303) 

3,463 
17,629 
650,601 
189,300 
140,000 
21,000 
(82) 

6,175 
(17,485) 
(180,703) 

(785,595) 

During the year, 2,000,000 (2018: 4,000,000) ordinary shares were issued at a deemed cost of $30,000 (2018: $140,000) as part
consideration for tenement acquisitions. This amount is included in ‘tenement acquisition and exploration expenses’ on the
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the Group. 

During the 2018 year a total of 11,829,596 ordinary shares were issued in satisfaction of directors’ fees totalling $189,300. These
amounts are included in ‘salaries and employee benefits expense’ and ‘administration expenses’ on the statement of profit or
loss and other comprehensive income of the Group. 

During the 2018 year, 600,000 ordinary shares were issued in satisfaction of consulting services totalling $21,000. This amount 
is included in ‘administration expenses’ on the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the Group. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

19.  LOSS PER SHARE 

(a) Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating loss per share 
Loss attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating basic
and diluted loss per share: 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

(494,738) 

(1,615,493) 

Number of shares  Number of shares 

(b) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator 
in calculating basic and diluted loss per share 

223,724,743 

204,777,744 

(c) Information on the classification of options 

As the Group made a loss for the year ended 30 June 2019, the options on issue were considered anti-dilutive and were not 
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. The options currently on issue could potentially dilute basic earnings
per share in the future. 

20.   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

(a) Employees and contractors’ options 

The  Group  provides  benefits  to  employees  (including  directors)  and  contractors  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share-based
payment transactions, whereby employees or consultants render services in exchange for options to acquire ordinary shares.
The exercise price of the options granted and on issue at 30 June 2019 is 3 cents per option, with an expiry date of 30 November
2019. 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share in the
capital of the Company with full dividend and voting rights. 

Fair value of options granted 

There were no options granted during the 2019 or 2018 financial years.  

Set out below is a summary of the share-based payment options granted: 

2019 

2018 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price cents 

3.0 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3.0 

3.0 

Number of 
options 

6,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

Number of 
options 

6,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

cents 

3.0 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3.0 

3.0 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted  
Forfeited  
Exercised  
Expired  

Outstanding at year-end 

Exercisable at year-end  

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the year was 0.42 years (2018: 1.42
years), and the exercise price is 3 cents. Option expiry date is 30 November 2019. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued 

Castle Minerals Limited 

30 JUNE 2019 

20.   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (cont’d) 

Notes 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

(b) Shares issued to suppliers 
During the year, 2,000,000 (2018: 4,000,000) ordinary shares were issued at a deemed cost of $30,000 (2018: $140,000) as part
consideration for tenement acquisitions. This amount is included in ‘tenement acquisition and exploration expenses’ on the
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the Group. 
During the 2018 financial year, 600,000 ordinary shares were issued in satisfaction of consulting services totalling $21,000. This
amount is included in ‘administration expenses’ on the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the
Group. 

(c) Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period were as follows: 
Shares issued to suppliers (‘tenement acquisition and exploration 
expenses’) 
Shares issued to suppliers (‘administration expenses’) 

30,000 

10 

10 

- 

21.  COMMITMENTS 

30,000 

140,000 

21,000 

161,000 

Exploration commitments 
The Group has certain commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the mineral exploration assets it has an
interest in. Outstanding exploration commitments are as follows: 
within one year 
later than one year but not later than five years 

54,225 
162,675 

58,010 
232,040 

22.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

216,900 

290,050 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Castle Minerals Limited, at 30 June 2019. The information presented
here has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those presented in note 1. 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

339,932 
11,061 

692,308 
13,829 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Contributed equity 
Share-based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

350,993 

706,137 

234,327 

234,327 

135,344 

135,344 

25,908,754 
674,736 
(26,466,824) 

25,878,754 
674,736 
(25,982,697) 

116,666 

570,793 

(484,127) 

(484,127) 

(1,623,938) 

(1,623,938) 

As detailed in note 14, there are contingent liabilities in respect to tenement acquisition agreements that the parent entity has
entered or co-signed with a subsidiary entity, and contingent assets of the parent entity resulting from sale of a subsidiary. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

Directors' Declaration 

In the directors’ opinion: 

(a) 

the  financial  statements  comprising  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  statement  of 
financial position, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows and accompanying notes set out on pages 
23 to 40 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional 
reporting requirements; and 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance 
for the financial year ended on that date; 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the consolidated entity will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable; 

the remuneration disclosures included in the Directors’ Report (as part of the audited Remuneration Report), for the 
year ended 30 June 2019, comply with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001; and 

a statement that the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
has been included in the notes to the financial statements. 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Stephen Stone 

Managing Director 

Perth, 26 September 2019 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Castle Minerals Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Castle Minerals Limited (the Company) and its subsidiary (the
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this
matter.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters. Except for the matter described in the Material uncertainty
related to going concern section, we have determined there are no key audit matters to be
communicated in our report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 15 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2019.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Castle Minerals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Phillip Murdoch

Director

Perth, 26 September 2019

Castle Minerals Limited 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is shown 
below. All information is current as at 23 September 2019. 

Distribution of equity securities – ordinary shares 

Spread of holdings 

Number of holders 

Ordinary shares held 

% of issued  

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

Over 100,000 

Total holdings on Register 

43 

68 

97 

297 

169 

674 

ordinary shares 

0.00% 

0.09% 

0.37% 

5.81% 

93.74% 

4,324 

199,772 

819,643 

12,984,490 

209,587,747 

223,595,976 

There were 421 holders of less than a marketable parcel or ordinary shares (calculated at 0.01 cents per share). 

Substantial Shareholders 

These substantial shareholders have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001: 

Rank 

1 

2 

Holder name 

Ordinary shares held 

% of issued capital 

Azumah Resources Limited 

Stepstone Pty Ltd 

27,725,024 

23,202,193 

12.39% 

10.37% 

Twenty largest shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest shareholders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

Holder name 

Ordinary shares held 

% of issued capital 

Azumah Resources Limited 

Stepstone Pty Ltd 

William Henry Hernstadt 

Michael William Atkins 

George Alexander Bonney 

Danny Eu Huat Khoo 

Gotha Street Capital Pty Ltd 

Redstar Resources Limited 

Ian Richard Hobson 

Ausdrill International Pty Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia 

Michael Filan Ashforth 

Paul Amoako-Atta 

Rosane Pty Ltd 

Leet Investments Pty Limited 

Kim Tsung Brett 

Raccolto Investments Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

David Luke Morgan & Terepai Morgan 

Monarch Asset Management P/L 

Total 

27,725,024 

23,202,193 

10,000,000 

8,700,234 

8,100,000 

5,800,000 

5,500,000 

4,690,756 

4,471,818 

4,245,067 

4,045,663 

3,830,000 

3,784,644 

3,600,000 

3,200,000 

3,184,778 

3,000,000 

2,792,050 

2,403,901 

2,400,000 

12.39% 

10.37% 

4.47% 

3.89% 

3.62% 

2.59% 

2.46% 

2.10% 

2.00% 

1.90% 

1.81% 

1.71% 

1.69% 

1.61% 

1.43% 

1.42% 

1.34% 

1.25% 

1.08% 

1.07% 

134,676,128 

60.20% 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Castle Minerals Limited 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTINUED 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Voting rights 

All ordinary shares are fully paid and carry one vote per share without restriction. 

Unlisted Options 

6,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at 3 cents, expiring 30 November 2019. They carry no dividend or voting rights. 

Number of holder - 3 

46