Quarterlytics / Castor Maritime Inc.

Castor Maritime Inc.

ctrm · NASDAQ
Claim this profile
Ticker ctrm
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector
Industry
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Castor Maritime Inc.
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

20-F 1 d8418141_20-f.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 20-F

☐

☐

☒

☐

REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  12(b)  OR  12(g)  OF  THE  SECURITIES  EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934

OR

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13  OR  15(d)  OF  THE  SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT  OF
1934

For the transition period from October 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018

OR

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report: Not applicable

For the transition period from ___________________________ to ___________________________

Commission file number 001-38802

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Republic of the Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

223 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou Street
Hawaii Royal Gardens
3036 Limassol, Cyprus
(Address of principal executive offices)

Petros Panagiotidis, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
223 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou Street, Hawaii Royal Gardens, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus
+ 357 25 357 767
petrospan@castormaritime.com
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and
Address of Company Contact Person)

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

1/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which
registered

Common Shares, $0.001 par
value

CTRM

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Series C Participating Preferred
Shares

CTRM

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of share capital as of the close of the period covered by the
transition report:

As of December 31, 2018, there were outstanding 2,400,000 common shares, $0.001 par value per share.

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

☐ Yes

☒ No

If this report is an annual report or transition report, indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

☐ Yes

☒ No

Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  Registrant  (1)  has  filed  all  reports  required  to  be  filed  by  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports)
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

☒ Yes

☐ No

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  Registrant  has  submitted  electronically  every  Interactive  Data  File  required  to  be  submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during this preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit such files).

☒ Yes

☐ No

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

2/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging
growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ☐
Non-accelerated filer  ☒

Accelerated filer  ☐
Emerging Growth Company  ☒

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards†
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to
its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the Registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

☒ U.S. GAAP

☐ International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board

☐ Other

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the Registrant
has elected to follow.

☐ Item 17

☐ Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).

☐ Yes

☐   No

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

☐ Yes

☐  No

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

3/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

ITEM 5.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PART II

ITEM 13.

DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF

PROCEEDS

PART III

ITEM 17.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 18.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 19.

EXHIBITS

i

Page

4

4

15

17

17

17

19

18

18

19

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

4/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

GENERAL INFORMATION

All references in this Transition Report on Form 20-F, or the Transition Report, to “Castor,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and

“our” refer to Castor Maritime Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as otherwise noted.

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

The consolidated financial statement data as at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 and 2017 and for the three months
ended December 31, 2018, the year ended September 30, 2018 and the period from December 13, 2016 to September 30, 2017, have
been derived from our consolidated financial statements, as presented elsewhere in this Transition Report, which have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, as issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, or FASB.  All references in this Transition Report to “$” are to U.S. dollars.

Explanatory Note

On September 27, 2019, our Board of Directors announced a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from September 30 to
December 31.  As a result, we are required to file this Transition Report on Form 20-F for the transition period from October 1, 2018 to
December  31,  2018.   After  we  file  this  Transition  Report,  our  next  fiscal  year  will  end  on  December  31,  2019.    We  note  that  this
Transition Report on Form 20-F is filed pursuant  to  Rule  13a-10(g)(4)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  which
permits us to respond to only Items 5, 8.A.7., 13, 14 and 17 or 18 of Form 20-F.

1

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

5/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Matters  discussed  in  this  Transition  Report  may  constitute  forward-looking  statements.  The  Private  Securities  Litigation
Reform Act of 1995, or the PSLRA, provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies
to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives,
goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of
historical facts.

Castor Maritime Inc. desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA and is including this cautionary
statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. This Transition Report and any other written or oral statements made by us or
on  our  behalf  may  include  forward-looking  statements,  which  reflect  our  current  views  with  respect  to  future  events  and  financial
performance.  When  used  in  this  Transition  Report,  the  words  “anticipate,”  “believe,”  “expect,”  “intend,”  “estimate,”  “forecast,”
“project,” “plan,” “potential,” “may,” “should,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements in this Transition Report are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in
turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained
in our records and other data available from third parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made,
because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies that are difficult or impossible to predict
and are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections.

In  addition  to  these  assumptions  and  matters  discussed  elsewhere  herein  and  in  the  documents  incorporated  by  reference
herein, important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements include the following:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

our future operating or financial results;

our  continued  borrowing  availability  under  our  debt  agreements  and  compliance  with  the  covenants  contained
therein;

our ability to procure or have access to financing, our liquidity and the adequacy of cash flows for our operations;

our ability to successfully employ our existing dry bulk vessels;

changes in our operating expenses, including bunker prices, dry docking and insurance costs;

our ability to fund future capital expenditures and investments in the construction, acquisition and refurbishment of
our  vessels  (including  the  amount  and  nature  thereof  and  the  timing  of  completion  thereof,  the  delivery  and
commencement of operations dates, expected downtime and lost revenue);

planned,  pending  or  recent  acquisitions,  business  strategy  and  expected  capital  spending  or  operating  expenses,
including drydocking, surveys, upgrades and insurance costs;

risks associated with vessel construction;

our expectations regarding the availability of vessel acquisitions and our ability to complete acquisition transactions
planned;

vessel breakdowns and instances of off-hire;

potential conflicts of interest involving members of our Board of Directors, or the Board, and senior management;

potential liability from pending or future litigation;

2

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

6/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

potential exposure or loss from investment in derivative instruments;

general dry bulk shipping market trends, including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values;

changes in supply and demand in the dry bulk shipping industry, including the market for our vessels and the number
of newbuildings under construction;

the strength of world economies;

stability of Europe and the Euro;

fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates;

changes in seaborne and other transportation;

changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities;

general domestic and international political conditions; and

potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents or political events.

Any forward-looking statements contained herein are made only as of the date of this Transition Report, and we undertake no
obligation  to  update  any  forward-looking  statement  or  statements  to  reflect  events  or  circumstances  after  the  date  on  which  such
statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for
us to predict all or any of these factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our business or the extent to which
any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to be materially different from those contained in any forward-looking
statement.

3

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

7/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

PART I

ITEM 5.          OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

Introduction

The following discussion provides a review of the performance of our operations and compares its performance with that of
the preceding year on an annual basis and for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2018. Our business was founded
in December 2016 and our first fiscal year ended on September 30, 2017.  Therefore, these consolidated financial statements present
the operations for the three month period ended December 31, 2018, the year ended September 30, 2018 and the period from December
13, 2016 to September 30, 2017. All dollar amounts referred to in this management’s discussion and analysis are expressed in United
States dollars except where indicated otherwise.

The following discussion of the results of our operations and our financial condition should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and the notes to those statements included in “Item 18. Financial Statements”. This discussion contains forward-
looking  statements  that  involve  risks,  uncertainties,  and  assumptions.  Actual  results  may  differ  materially  from  those  anticipated  in
these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth in “Item 3 Key Information-D. Risk Factors” of
our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2018, as amended, filed with the Commission on January 31, 2019.

Overview

We are a provider of worldwide seaborne transportation services for dry bulk cargo, including, among others, iron ore, coal
and grain, collectively referred to as “major bulks,” and steel products, fertilizers, cement, bauxite, sugar and scrap metal, collectively
referred to as “minor bulks.” As of December 31, 2018, we owned the Magic P, which is a Panamax vessel with a carrying capacity of
approximately  76,000  dwt,  or  our  Vessel.  Our  Vessel  is  managed  by  Pavimar  S.A,  or  Pavimar,  under  the  supervision  of  our  Chief
Executive Officer and our Board of Directors. Pavimar is controlled by the sister of our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer.

We may from time to time deploy our Vessel on a mix of period time charters and spot charters according to our assessment of
market  conditions,  adjusting  the  mix  of  these  charters  to  take  advantage  of  the  relatively  stable  cash  flow  and  high  utilization  rates
associated with period time charters or to profit from attractive spot charter rates during periods of strong charter market conditions. As
of the date of this Transition Report, we have historically deployed our Vessel solely on time charters. We believe that our customers
enter  into  period  time  and  spot  charters  with  us  because  of  the  good  performance  of  our  Vessel,  the  superior  cargo  holds  and  our
reliable operations. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2018, we generated revenues of approximately $1.1 million.

A.          Operating Results

Principal factors impacting our business, results of operations and financial condition

Our results of operations are affected by numerous factors. The principal factors that have impacted the business during the

periods presented in the following discussion and analysis and that are likely to continue to impact our business are the following:

•

•

•

The cyclical nature of the industry and its impact on charter rates and vessel values;

Results of employment and operation of our Vessel; and

Results of Management of the financial, general and administrative elements involved in the conduct of our business
and ownership of our Vessel.

Our operating results also are largely driven by the vessel Ownership days, Available days and Fleet utilization, as defined

below.

4

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

8/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

Because  many  of  these  factors  are  beyond  our  control  and  certain  of  these  factors  have  historically  been  volatile,  past
performance  is  not  necessarily  indicative  of  future  performance  and  it  is  difficult  to  predict  future  performance  with  any  degree  of
certainty.

Cyclical nature of the industry

One of the factors that impact our profitability is the hire rates that we are able to charge. The drybulk shipping industry is
cyclical with attendant volatility in charter hire rates and profitability. The drybulk industry has often been characterized by periods of
imbalance  between  supply  and  demand,  causing  charter  hire  rates  to  be  volatile.  The  degree  of  charter  hire  rate  volatility  among
different types of drybulk vessels has varied widely, and charter hire rates for drybulk vessels have also varied significantly in recent
years. Fluctuations in charter rates result from changes in the supply and demand for vessel capacity and changes in the supply and
demand for the major commodities carried by sea internationally. Because the factors affecting the supply and demand for vessels are
outside  of  our  control  and  are  unpredictable,  the  nature,  timing,  direction  and  degree  of  changes  in  industry  conditions  are  also
unpredictable.

Our Vessel deployment strategy seeks to maximize charter revenue throughout industry cycles while maintaining cash flow
stability. Our gross revenues for the period from October 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 consisted primarily of hire earned under time
charter contracts, where charterers pay a fixed daily hire. In the future, our revenues may also consist of amounts earned under voyage
charter  contracts,  where  charterers  pay  a  fixed  amount  per  ton  of  cargo  carried.  Our  future  gross  revenues  may  be  affected  by  the
proportion  of  voyage  and  time  charters,  since  revenues  from  voyage  charters  are  generally  higher  than  equivalent  time  charter  hire
revenues, as they are of a shorter duration and cover all costs relating to a given voyage, including port expenses, canal dues and fuel
(bunker)  costs.  Accordingly,  year-to-year  comparisons  of  gross  revenues  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of  vessel  performance.  We
believe that the time charter equivalent per vessel, or TCE, which is defined as gross revenue per day less commissions and voyage
costs and is widely used in the industry, provides a more accurate measure for comparison.

In 2018, charter hire rates improved from the low levels of recent years due to demand continuing to catch up with supply.
The Baltic Dry Bulk Index, or BDI, average for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 was 673, 1,145 and 1,354 points,
respectively. Following the increased flow of newbuilding vessels that entered the market during the early 2000’s, the oversupply of
capacity  had  a  negative  impact  on  the  market  as  demand  for  dry-bulk  commodities  transfer  was  not  able  to  absorb  the  flow  of  the
vessels  entering  the  market.  As  the  flow  of  newbuilding  vessels  is  constantly  being  driven  down  and  scrapping  of  vessels  having
reached record levels, the increase in deadweight carrying capacity for 2018 is expected to increase by approximately 4.9%, which is
significantly  lower  from  the  double  digit  increases  during  the  early  2000’s  while  increase  in  demand  of  commodities  is  expected  to
increase  by  approximately  4.3%.  The  volatility  in  charter  rates  in  the  drybulk  market  affects  the  value  of  drybulk  vessels,  which
follows the trends of drybulk charter rates, and earnings on our charters, and similarly, affects our cash flows and liquidity.

Employment and operation of our Vessel

A  factor  that  impacts  our  profitability  is  the  employment  and  operation  of  our  Vessel  which  mainly  requires;  its  regular
maintenance  and  repair;  effective  crew  selection  and  training;  ongoing  supply  of  our  Vessel  with  the  spares  and  the  stores  that  it
requires; contingency response planning; auditing of our Vessel’s onboard safety procedures; arrangements for our Vessel’s insurance;
chartering of the vessel; training of onboard and on shore personnel with respect to our Vessel’s security and security response plans
(ISPS); obtaining of ISM certification and performing the necessary audit for the vessel within the six months of taking over a vessel;
and the ongoing monitoring of the Vessel’s performance.

Financial, general and administrative management.

The management of financial, general and administrative elements involved in the conduct of our business and ownership of
our Vessel, requires us to manage our financial resources, including banking relationships, such as administration of bank accounts;
manage  our  accounting  system  and  records  and  financial  reporting;  monitor  and  ensure  compliance  with  the  legal  and  regulatory
requirements affecting our business and assets; and manage our relationships with our service providers and customers.

5

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

9/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

Important Measures and Definitions for Analyzing Results of Operations

We believe that important concepts and measures for analyzing trends in our results of operations include the following:

Available days. Available days are the Ownership days we possessed our Vessel during the relevant period after subtracting off hire
days  associated  with  major  repairs,  drydockings  or  special  or  intermediate  surveys.  The  shipping  industry  uses  Available  days  to
measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels are available to generate revenues.

Ownership days. Ownership days are the total days we owned our Vessel during the relevant period. Ownership days are an indicator
of the size of our fleet over a period and determine both the level of revenues and expenses recorded during that specific period.

Fleet utilization.  We  calculate  fleet  utilization  by  dividing  the  number  of  our  Available  days  during  a  period  by  the  number  of  our
Ownership days during that period. Fleet utilization is used to measure a company’s ability to efficiently find suitable employment for
its  vessels  and  minimize  the  number  of  days  that  its  vessels  are  off-hire  for  reasons  such  as  major  repairs,  vessel  upgrades,  dry-
dockings or special surveys.

Off-hire. The  period  our Vessel  is  unable  to  perform  the  services  for  which  it  is  required  under  a  charter  for  reasons  such  as  major
repairs, vessel upgrades, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys or other unforeseen events.

Dry-docking.    We  periodically  dry-dock  our  Vessel  for  inspection,  repairs  and  maintenance  and  any  modifications  to  comply  with
industry certification or governmental requirements. Our ability to control our dry-docking expenses and our ability to complete our
scheduled dry-dockings on time also affects our financial results.

Daily vessel operating expenses. The level of our vessel operating expenses, including crewing costs, insurance and maintenance costs.
Our ability to control our vessel operating expenses also affects our financial results. These expenses include crew wages and related
costs,  the  cost  of  insurance,  expenses  for  repairs  and  maintenance,  the  cost  of  spares  and  consumable  stores,  lubricating  oil  costs,
tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses. Daily vessel operating expenses are calculated by dividing Fleet operating expenses
by the Ownership days for the relevant period.

Daily company administration expenses. Daily company administration expenses include administration expenses such as audit fees,
executive officer compensation and other miscellaneous expenses and are calculated by dividing company administration expenses by
the Ownership days for the relevant period.

Daily management fees. Daily management fees are calculated by dividing management fees by the Ownership days for the relevant
time period and represent the fees payable to our Manager for managing our Fleet.

Time  charter.  A  time  charter  is  a  contract  for  the  use  of  a  vessel  for  a  specific  period  of  time  during  which  the  charterer  pays
substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port charges, bunker expenses and canal charges. The vessel owner pays the vessel
operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores and spares, lubricants, insurance, maintenance and
repairs. The vessel owner is also responsible for each vessel's dry-docking and intermediate and special survey costs. Time charter rates
are usually fixed during the term of the charter. Prevailing time charter rates fluctuate on a seasonal and year-to-year basis and may be
substantially  higher  or  lower  from  a  prior  time  charter  agreement  when  the  subject  vessel  is  seeking  to  renew  the  time  charter
agreement with the existing charterer or enter into a new time charter agreement with another charterer. Fluctuations in time charter
rates are influenced by changes in spot charter rates.

6

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

10/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

The following table presents the operational metrics that management uses to assess our financial condition and results of

operations:

 (In U.S. dollars, except for days and utilization)
Operational Metrics
Available days 
Ownership days 
Fleet utilization 
Daily time charter equivalent (or TCE) (1)
Daily vessel operating expenses 
Daily management fees 
Daily general and administrative expenses 
 EBITDA (2)

 (In U.S. dollars, except for days and utilization)
Operational Metrics
Available days 
Ownership days 
Fleet utilization
Daily time charter equivalent (or TCE) (1)
Daily vessel operating expenses 
Daily management fees 
Daily general and administrative expenses 
 EBITDA (2)

Non-GAAP Financial Information

For the
three-
month
period
ended
December
31,
2017

For the
three-
month
period
ended
December
31,
2018

63 
92 
68.5%   

10,129 
6,541 
262 
390 
(139,135)    

92 
92 
100%

11,864 
4,702 
320 
250 
446,354 

For the
period
ended
September
30,
2017

For the year
ended
September
30,
2018

216 
222 
97%   

336 
365 
92%

8,969 
5,383 
250 
425 
1,061,522 

11,677 
4,734 
305 
1,259 
1,617,699 

(1) TCE. TCE is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel. Our method of calculating the TCE rate is determined
by dividing revenues net of voyage expenses by the Available days for the relevant time period. The TCE rate is not a measure of
financial performance under U.S. GAAP, (a non-GAAP measure), and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other
companies. TCE is a standard shipping industry performance that provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with
voyage revenues, because it assists Company management and investors to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company's
performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot voyage charters, period time charters and bareboat charters) under
which a shipping Company’s vessels may be employed between periods. The Company believes that it provides useful information to
investors and its Management regarding the Company's financial performance.

7

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

11/55

 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

The following table reflects the calculation of our TCE rate for the period presented:

(In U.S. dollars, except for Available Days)
Revenues
Voyage expenses
Time charter equivalent revenues
Available days
Time charter equivalent rate

(In U.S. dollars, except for Available Days)
Revenues
Voyage expenses
Time charter equivalent revenues
Available days
Time charter equivalent rate

For the
three-
month
period
ended
December
31,
2017

For the
three-
month
period
ended
December
31,
2018

   $

   $

666,587     $ 1,111,075 
(19,556)
(28,440)    
1,091,519 
638,147     
63     
92 
11,864 
10,129     $

For the
period
ended
September
30,
2017

For the year
ended
September
30,
2018

   $ 2,018,061     $ 3,960,822 
(37,373)
3,923,449 
336 
11,677 

(80,853)    
1,937,208     
216     
8,969     $

   $

(2) EBITDA. We define EBITDA as earnings before interest and finance costs (if any), net of interest income, taxes (when incurred),
depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and external users of financial
statements, such as investors, to assess our operating performance. We believe that EBITDA assists our management and investors by
providing  useful  information  that  increases  the  comparability  of  our  operating  performance  from  period  to  period  and  against  the
operating performance of other companies in our industry that provide EBITDA information. This increased comparability is achieved
by  excluding  the  potentially  disparate  effects  between  periods  or  companies  of  interest,  other  financial  items,  depreciation  and
amortization  and  taxes,  as  and  if  incurred,  which  items  are  affected  by  various  and  possibly  changing  financing  methods,  capital
structure  and  historical  cost  basis  and  which  items  may  significantly  affect  net  income  between  periods.  We  believe  that  including
EBITDA  as  a  measure  of  operating  performance  benefits  investors  in  (a)  selecting  between  investing  in  us  and  other  investment
alternatives  and  (b)  monitoring  our  ongoing  financial  and  operational  strength.  EBITDA  is  not  a  measure  of  financial  performance
under U.S. GAAP, does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income, cash flow from
operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Therefore, EBITDA as
presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The following table reconciles EBITDA to net
income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, for the periods presented:

Reconciliation of Net Income/(loss) to EBITDA
(In U.S. Dollars)
Net Income/(loss)
Depreciation and amortization
Interest and finance costs, net
EBITDA

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA
(In U.S. Dollars)
Net Income
Depreciation and amortization
Interest and finance costs, net
EBITDA

Three months ended December 31,
2017

2018

  $

  $

(247,858)   $
107,925     
798     
(139,135)   $

276,442 
177,378 
(7,466)
446,354 

For the period
ended
September 30, 2017    

For the year ended
September 30, 2018  

  $

  $

878,644    $
182,346     
532     
1,061,522    $

980,938 
637,611 
(850)
1,617,699 

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

12/55

 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
     
 
   
   
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

8

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

13/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

Results of Operations

Three months ended December 31, 2018 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2017

(In U.S. Dollars, except for share and per share data) 

Three-
Month
Period
ended
December
31, 2018

Three-Month
Period ended
December
31, 2017

Change -
amount

Change-%

Revenues (net of address commissions)

666,587

1,111,075

444,488

66.7%

Expenses:

Voyage expenses

Vessel operating expenses

Management fees to related party

General and administrative expenses

(28,440)

(19,556)

(8,884)

(31.2)%

(601,787)

(432,544)

(169,243)

(28.1)%

(24,120)

(29,440)

5,320

22.1%

•          Company administration expenses

(35,834)

(22,954)

(12,880)

(35.9)%

•          Public Registration Costs

Depreciation and amortization

(115,761)

(161,116)

45,355

(107,925)

(177,378)

 69,453

39.2%

64.4%

Operating income/ (loss)

(247,280)

268,087

528,875

202.8%

Total Other (expenses)/Income ,net

(578)

8,355

8,933

1545,5%

Net income/ (loss) and comprehensive income/ (loss)

(247,858)

276,442

524,300

211.5%

Loss per common share, basic and diluted

(0.26)

(0.30)

Weighted average number of common shares, basic and diluted

2,400,000

2,400,000  

•

•

•

Vessel  Revenue,  Net  –  Vessel  revenues  increased  by  $444,488  or  66.7%,  to  $1,111,075  in  the  three  month  period  ended
December 31, 2018, compared to $666,587 for the three month period ended December 31, 2017.

This increase was primarily due to:

(i)          the higher revenues earned on our Vessel during the three month period ended December 31, 2018, as compared to the
revenues  earned  in  the  prior  year  three  month  period  which  was  the  result  of  an  increase  in  prevailing  charter  rates.  More
specifically,  our  Vessel  generated  $10,895  of  average  daily  revenues  in  2017  which  increased  to  average  daily  revenues  of
$12,500 in 2018; and

(ii)          the increase in Available days from 63 in the three-months ended December 31, 2017 to 92 in the three months ended
December 31, 2018 due to our Vessel undergoing its scheduled dry-docking in the fourth quarter of 2017.

Voyage Expenses – In the three month period ended December 31, 2018, voyage expenses decreased to $19,556 as compared to
$28,440 for the three months ended December 31, 2017, representing a decrease of $8,884 or 31.2%. This decrease is mainly
reflective of certain peripheral port costs we incurred in 2017 in connection with the dry-dock of our Vessel.

Vessel Operating Expenses – Vessel operating expenses decreased by 28.1%, or $169,243, to $432,544 during the three-month
period ended December 31, 2018, from $601,787 during the three-month  period  ended  December  31,  2017.  Accordingly,  our

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

14/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

daily  operating  expenses,  decreased  from  $6,541  in  2017  to  $4,702  in  2018.  This  decrease  is  mainly  associated  with  the
additional technical maintenance works and re-stocking of spares and supplies which were carried out simultaneously with dry-
docking our Vessel during the fourth quarter of 2017.

9

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

15/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

•

•

Management Fees – During the three-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, we incurred $24,120 and $29,440 in
management fees, respectively, or an average daily management fee of $262 and $320, respectively. From December 16, 2017,
onwards and for a period of two years thereof, we and our Manager agreed to re-adjust the daily management fee of our Vessel
from  $250  per  day  to  $320  per  day,  which  explains  the  increase  in  daily  average  management  fees  between  the  compared
periods.

General and Administrative Expenses 

Company administration expenses

During the three month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, we incurred Company administration expenses of $35,834
and $22,954, respectively. The decrease in Company administration expenses between the compared periods is mainly attributed
to increased audit fees costs in the comparative period. Company administrative expenses generally consist of audit fees, Chief
Financial and Chief Executive Officer remuneration fees as well as other miscellaneous expenditures essential to conduct our
business.

Public registration costs

Public  registration  costs  increased  by  $45,355  or  39.2%,  from  $115,761  in  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2017  to
$161,116 in the three months ended December 31, 2018. The increased public registration fees are directly associated with the
registration  and  listing  of  our  common  shares  in  the  Norwegian  OTC  market  on  December  21,  2018  and  the  listing  of  our
common  shares  in  the  NASDAQ  stock  exchange  on  February  11,  2019.  Apart  from  registration  and  listing  costs,  public
registration costs further include legal, consultancy and other costs incurred in connection with the subject listings.

◾

Depreciation  and  Amortization  –  Depreciation  and  amortization  expense  comprises  of  Vessel’s  depreciation  and  the
amortization of Vessel’s capitalized dry-dock costs. Depreciation and amortization charges totaled $177,378 in the three months
ended  December  31,  2018  as  compared  to  $107,925  in  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2017,  thereby  amounting  to  a
$69,453, or a 64.4%, increase.

Amortization  of  deferred  dry-docking  costs  was  $102,324  during  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2018,  compared  to
$34,108  during  the  corresponding  period  of  2017.  The  increase  by  $68,216,  or  200.0%,  between  the  compared  periods
exclusively  relates  to  the  amortization  of  deferred  dry-dock  charges  for  a  full  quarter  in  the  current  three-month  period,
compared to a shorter amortization period in the prior period, as our Vessel completed its scheduled dry-dock on November 25,
2017.

The Vessel’s depreciation did not significantly vary in the compared periods.

Year ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the period ended September 30, 2017

(In U.S. Dollars, except for share data) 

Period ended
September
30,2017

Year ended
September 30,
2018

Change -amount

Change-%

Revenues (net of address commissions)

2,018,061

3,960,822

1,942,761

96.3%

Expenses:

Voyage expenses

Vessel operating expenses

Management fees to related party

General and administrative expenses

•          Company administration expenses

•          Public Registration Costs

Depreciation and amortization

80,853

37,373

1,194,995

1,727,770

55,500

111,480

58,467

35,973

182,346

109,233

350,167

637,611

(43,480)

532,775

55,980

50,766

314,194

455,265

(53.8)%

44.6%

100.9%

86.8%

873.4%

249.7%

Operating income

409,927

987,188

577,261

140.8%

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

16/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

Other income/(expenses):

Gain on derivative financial instruments

Total Other income/(expenses)

475,530

468,717

-

(475,530)

(6,250)

(474,967)

(100.0)%

(101.3)%

Net income and comprehensive income

878,644

980,938

102,294

11.6%

Earnings/(loss) per common share, basic and diluted

0.35

(0.28)

Weighted average number of common shares, basic and
diluted

2,400,000

2,400,000  

10

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

17/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

◾

◾

◾

◾

◾

◾

◾

Vessel Revenue, Net - The increase was attributable to the increase in prevailing charter rates and the increase in number of days
our vessel was employed. We had 336 available days in the year ended September 30, 2018 (365 ownership days less 29 dry-
dock days) compared to 216 available days in the period ended September 30, 2017 as the vessel was acquired on February 21,
2017.  The  average  TCE  rate  increased  in  2018  by  30%  to  $11,677  compared  to  $8,969  for  2017.  TCE  rate  is  a  non-GAAP
measure. Please see the reconciliation above of TCE rates to Net Revenues, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

Voyage Expenses – Voyage expenses include gain on bunkers which may arise where the cost of the bunker fuel sold to the new
charterer  exceeds  the  cost  of  the  bunker  fuel  acquired.  The  decrease  in  voyage  expenses  was  primarily  attributable  to  $0.08
million higher gain on bunkers which was  partly  offset  by  an  increase  of  $0.04  million  in  brokerage  commissions  due  to  the
increase in revenue earned for the year ended September 30, 2018 compared to the period ended September 31, 2017.

Vessel Operating Expenses - The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in ownership days. We had 365 ownership
days as of September 30, 2018 as compared to 222 ownership days as of September 30, 2017 as our Vessel was acquired on
February 21, 2017. With the use of a strict planned technical maintenance program for our Vessel we managed to reduce the cost
of our daily vessel operating expenses from $5,383 to $4,734.

Management Fees - The increase was attributable to the increase in ownership days and the daily management fee rate payable
to our Manager. We had 365 ownership days for the year ended September 30, 2018 compared to 222 ownership days for the
period ended September 30, 2017. The management fee for the vessel payable to the Manager was $250 per day for the period
up to September 30, 2017 and increased to $320 per day from December 16, 2017 onwards and for a period of two years thereof.

General  and  Administrative  Expenses  -  The  increase  of  $0.4  million  in  the  year  ended  September  30,  2018  compared  to
September 30, 2017 is primarily attributable to higher professional legal, consultancy and audit fees relating to our registration
statement filing requirements.

Depreciation and Amortization - The increase is attributable to (1) an increase in depreciation from $0.2 million to $0.3 million
as a result of the higher ownership days and (2) drydock amortization charge of $0.3 million in the year September 30, 2018
related to the vessel dry-dock performed in 2018, the  cost of  which will be amortized over a period of approximately two years

Gain from derivative financial instruments: During the period ended September 30, 2017 the Company realized a gain of $0.5
million  from  derivative  financial  instruments  entered  into  to  manage  changes  in  the  spot  market  rates  associated  with  the
deployment of our Vessel. During the year ended September 30, 2018 the Company did not have any derivative instruments in
place.   During the period from December 13, 2016 to September 30, 2017, the Company engaged in a series of forward freight
agreements (FFAs) to manage its exposure to spot market rate fluctuations.

Refer to Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements included in this transition report.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Inflation

Inflation has not had a material effect on our expenses given recent economic conditions. In the event that significant global

inflationary pressures appear, these pressures would increase our operating costs.

11

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

18/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We had less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, which means that we are an “emerging growth company”
as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified
reduced public company reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:

•

•

exemption from the auditor attestation requirement of management's assessment of the effectiveness of the emerging
growth company's internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of Sarbanes-Oxley; and

exemption  from  compliance  with  any  new  requirements  adopted  by  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight
Board, or the PCAOB, requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report in which the
auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and financial statements.

We may choose to take advantage of some or all of these reduced reporting requirements. We may take advantage of these
provisions until the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date we first sell our common equity securities pursuant
to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company.
We will cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.07 billion in “total annual gross revenues” during our most
recently completed fiscal year, if we become a “large accelerated filer” with a public float of more than $700 million, or as of any date
on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt over the three-year period prior to such date. For as long as we
take advantage of the reduced reporting obligations, the information that we provide shareholders may be different from information
provided by other public companies.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended
transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the
adoption  of  certain  accounting  standards  until  those  standards  would  otherwise  apply  to  private  companies.  See  Item  3.  “Key
Information—D.  Risk  Factors—  We  are  an  “emerging  growth  company”  of  our  annual  report  on  Form  20-F  for  the  year  ended
September 30, 2018, as amended, filed with the Commission on January 31, 2019 and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure
requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common shares less attractive to investors”.  As of October 1,
2018, we irrevocably elected to opt out of such extended transition period.

B.          Liquidity and Capital Resources

We operate in a cyclical and capital intensive industry and financed our Vessel acquisition, that is, of the Magic P, through
equity. As of September 30, 2017 and 2018 we had cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  $0.8  million  and  $1.7  million,  respectively.  As  of
December 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.9 million.

Working  capital  is  equal  to  current  assets  minus  current  liabilities.  As  of  September  30,  2017,  we  had  a  working  capital
surplus of $1.1 million as compared to a working capital surplus of $2.0 million as of September 30, 2018. As of December 31, 2018,
we had a working capital surplus of $2.4 million. As of December 31, 2018, we believe our working capital is sufficient for our current
requirements. Our working capital primarily increased due to increase of revenue based on prevailing charter rates and the increase in
Vessel’s Available days during the period.

On November 15, 2018, we entered into contracts to purchase and install ballast water management systems (“BWMS”) on
our dry bulk carriers, as amended on October 20, 2019, following the acquisition of the M/V Magic Sun and the M/V Magic Moon. We
expect that the BWMS installation on our vessels will be completed during the vessels’ upcoming dry-docking in 2020 and estimate
that the contractual obligations related to these purchases, excluding installation costs, will be approximately $0.8 million.

Equity Issuances

On  September  22,  2017,  we  entered  into  an  exchange  agreement,  or  the  Exchange  Agreement,  with  Spetses  and  its
shareholders.  Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement, we issued 2,400,000 common shares, 480,000 Series A Preferred Shares
and 12,000 Series B Preferred Shares of the Company in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Spetses.

Our Borrowing Activities

As of December 31, 2018, we had no indebtedness. For more information relating to our secured and unsecured debt as of the
date of this Transition Report, please see Note 15 to our transition period consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
report.

12

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

19/55

6/11/2020

Cash Flows

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

Cash Flows
(In US Dollars)
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities
Net cash from/ (used in) investing activities
Net cash from/ (used in) financing activities

Three-Month Period
ended December 31, 2017
(349,798)
-
-

  Three-Month Period
ended December 31, 2018
148,106
-
-

Operating Activities: Net cash used in operating activities amounted to $349,798 for the three-month period ended December
31, 2017, consisting of net loss after non-cash items of $139,933, further augmented by a reduction in working capital by $209,865.
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $148,106 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2018, consisting of
net income after non-cash items of $453,820  which  was partly set-off by a reduction in working capital by $305,714.

Investing Activities: No cash inflow or outflow was made from any financing activities during the nine-month period ended

September 30, 2018.

Financing Activities: No cash inflow or outflow was made from any financing activities during the nine-month period ended

September 30, 2018.

Cash Flows
(In US Dollars)
Net cash from operating activities
Net cash from investing activities
Net cash from financing activities

Year ended September
30,2017
770,749
(7,549,281)
7,615,000

Year ended September
30,2018
902,706
-
-

Operating Activities: For the period ended September 30, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $0.8
million, consisting of net income after non-cash items of $1.1 million plus a decrease in working capital of $0.3 million. For the period
ended September 30, 2018, net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $0.9 million, consisting of net income after non-cash
items  of  $1.6  million  plus  a  decrease  in  working  capital  of  $0.7  million.  The  major  driver  of  the  increase  in  net  cash  provided  by
operating  activities  is  the  increase  in  the  number  of  days  our  vessel  operated  and  the  increased  hire  rates  earned  during  fiscal  year
ended September 30, 2018 compared to fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, partly offset by the cash outflow related to vessel dry-
dock performed during fiscal year ended 2018

Investing Activities: Investing activities in 2017 represent cash outflow for the acquisition of our Vessel, Magic P, in February

2017. There were no cash flows relating to investing activities for the year ended September 30, 2018.

Financing  Activities:  The  September  30,  2017  cash  inflow  resulted  from  shareholders  contribution  of  $  7.6  million.  There

were no contributions for the year ended September 30, 2018.

C.          Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, Etc.

Not applicable.

D.          Trend Information

Our  results  of  operations  depend  primarily  on  the  charter  hire  rates  that  we  are  able  to  realize.  Charter  hire  rates  paid  for
drybulk  carriers  are  primarily  a  function  of  the  underlying  balance  between  vessel  supply  and  demand.  For  a  discussion  regarding
market performance, see above Item. 5.A. Operating Results - Cyclical nature of the industry.

While  global  trade  is  likely  to  continue  to  grow,  we  expect  the  overcapacity  in  the  shipping  market  to  come  to  a  stop  and
therefore no longer exert the considerable pressure it did on charter rates in recent years. There can be no assurance as to how long
charter rates will remain at their current levels or whether they will improve or deteriorate and, if so, when and to what degree. Charter
rates may remain at current levels for some time, which may adversely affect our future growth potential and our profitability.

13

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

20/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

E.          Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2018, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

F.          Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

We have no contractual obligation as of December 31, 2018. However, we pay our Manager a daily fixed management fee of
$320, which will remain at this level until December 16, 2019, at which time the daily management fee may be revised. By its terms,
the agreement shall continue until the sale of our Vessel, unless terminated earlier by either party upon two months written notice.

G.          Safe Harbor

See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements” at the beginning of this transition report.

H.          Critical Accounting Estimates

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S.
GAAP. On  a  regular  basis,  management  reviews  the  accounting  policies,  assumptions,  estimates  and  judgments  to  ensure  that  our
consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their
effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could
be material. For a description of our material accounting policies, please read “Item 18. Financial Statements Note  2  -  Summary  of
Significant Accounting Policies.”

Vessel Depreciation

We  record  the  value  of  our  Vessel  at  its  cost  (which  includes  the  contract  price  plus  any  direct  expenses  incurred  upon
acquisition,  including  improvements,  delivery  expenses  and  other  expenditures  to  prepare  the  vessel  for  her  initial  voyage)  less
accumulated  depreciation.  Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  vessel's  remaining  economic  useful  life,  after
considering the estimated residual value (vessel residual value is equal to the product of its lightweight tonnage and estimated scrap
rate). Our Vessel, being a secondhand vessel, is depreciated from the date of its acquisition through its remaining estimated useful life.
We estimate the useful life of our Vessel to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard and the residual value of our
Vessel to be $370 per lightweight ton. These assumptions are based on current and historical market trends. We do not expect these
assumptions  to  change  in  the  near  future  unless  market  trends  indicate  otherwise.  An  increase  in  the  useful  life  of  a  vessel  or  in  its
residual value would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge whereas, a decrease in the useful life of a vessel or in
its  residual  value  would  have  the  effect  of  increasing  the  annual  depreciation  charge.  When  regulations  place  limitations  over  the
ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its remaining useful life is adjusted at the date such regulations become effective.

Vessel Impairment

We follow the guidance under ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment”, which addresses financial accounting and reporting

for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.

We evaluate the carrying amount of our Vessel to determine if events have occurred that would require modification to her
carrying  value  or  useful  life.  In  evaluating  useful  lives  and  carrying  values  of  long-lived  assets,  we  review  certain  indicators  of
potential impairment, such as vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions, including trends in charter rates
in the drybulk charter market, drybulk vessel values, and overall global credit market climate.

14

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

21/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

If we identify indication for impairment for our Vessel, we determine undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for the
vessel and compare them to its carrying value. In the event that impairment occurs, we determine the fair value of the related asset and
we  record  a  charge  to  earnings  calculated  by  comparing  the  vessel’s  carrying  value  to  her  estimated  fair  market  value,  which  is
determined based on management estimates and assumptions and by making use of available market data. There were no indications
that the carrying value of the vessel is not recoverable as of December 31, 2018.  As of September 30, 2017 and 2018, our Vessel’s
carrying value, was below its estimated charter-free market value by approximately $4.6 million and $5.1 million respectively. As of
December 31,2018, our Vessel’s carrying value, was below its estimated charter-free market value by approximately $3.7 million.

Our estimate of basic market value assumes that our Vessel is in good and seaworthy condition without need for repair and, if
inspected, she would be certified in class without notations of any kind. The fair value is determined through Level 2 inputs of the fair
value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820 “Fair value measurements and disclosures” and are derived principally from various industry
sources, including:

•

•

•

•

•

•

reports  by  industry  analysts  and  data  providers  that  focus  on  our  industry  and  related  dynamics  affecting  vessel
values;

news and industry reports of similar vessel sales;

news  and  industry  reports  of  sales  of  vessels  that  are  not  similar  to  our  Vessel  where  we  have  made  certain
adjustments in an attempt to derive information that can be used as part of our estimates;

approximate  market  values  for  our  Vessel  or  similar  vessels  that  we  have  received  from  shipbrokers,  whether
solicited or unsolicited, or that shipbrokers have generally disseminated;

offers that we may have received from potential purchasers of our Vessel; and

vessel  sale  prices  and  values  of  which  we  are  aware  through  both  formal  and  informal  communications  with
shipowners, shipbrokers, industry analysts and various other shipping industry participants and observers.

Our estimates of basic market value are inherently uncertain because we obtain information from various industry and other
sources. In addition, vessel values are highly volatile and, as such, our estimates may not be indi-cative of the current or future basic
market value of our Vessel or prices that we could achieve if we were to sell her.

We refer you to the risk factor found in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2018, as amended
entitled “Charter hire rates for dry bulk vessels are volatile and have declined significantly since their historic highs and may remain at
low levels or decrease in the future, which may adversely affect our earnings, revenue and our profitability”.

ITEM 8.          FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A.          Consolidated Statements and other Financial Information

See Item 18.

15

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

22/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

Legal Proceedings

To our knowledge, we are not currently a party to any lawsuit that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse
effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. As such, we do not believe that pending legal proceedings, taken as a
whole,  should  have  any  significant  impact  on  our  financial  statements.  From  time  to  time  in  the  future  we  may  be  subject  to  legal
proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. While we expect
that  these  claims  would  be  covered  by  our  existing  insurance  policies,  those  claims,  even  if  lacking  merit,  could  result  in  the
expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. We have not been involved in any legal proceedings which may have, or
have had, a significant effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity, nor are we aware of any proceedings that are
pending or threatened which may have a significant effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Dividend Policy

Under our Bylaws, our Board may declare and pay dividends in cash, stock or other property of the Company. Any dividends
declared  will  be  in  the  sole  discretion  of  the  Board  and  will  depend  upon  earnings,  restrictions  in  any  of  our  agreements,  market
prospects,  current  capital  expenditure  programs  and  investment  opportunities,  the  provisions  of  Marshall  Islands  law  affecting  the
payment of distributions to shareholders and other factors.

As of December 31, 2018, our common shares were not traded on an established securities market in the United States, any
dividends paid by us will be treated as ordinary income to a U.S. shareholder. Our common shares commenced trading on Nasdaq on
February 11, 2019 unless we are classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes in (a) the year or (b) the year prior to the
year such dividend is paid. Please see the section entitled “Taxation—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—U.S. Federal Income
Taxation of U.S. Holders—Distributions” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2018, as amended, filed
with the Commission on January 31, 2019 for additional information relating to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of our dividend
payments, if any are declared in the future.

In addition, we may incur expenses or liabilities, including extraordinary expenses, decreases in revenues, including as a result
of unanticipated off-hire days or loss of a vessel, or increased cash needs that could reduce or eliminate the amount of cash that we
have available for distribution as dividends. The drybulk charter market is cyclical and volatile. We cannot predict with accuracy the
amount of cash flows our operations will generate in any given period. Factors beyond our control may affect the charter market for
our Vessel and our charterer’s ability to satisfy its contractual obligations to us, and we cannot assure you that dividends will actually
be declared  or  paid  in  the  future.  We  are  a  recently  formed  company  and  have  a  limited  performance  record  and  operating  history.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to pay dividends at all, and our ability to pay dividends will be subject to the
limitations set forth above and in the section titled “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30,
2018, as amended, filed with the Commission on January 31, 2019.

Dividends  on  our  Series  A  Preferred  Shares  accrue  and  are  cumulative  from  the  date  the  Series  A  Preferred  Shares  were
originally issued on September 22, 2017 and are payable on each June 15 and December 15, when, as and if declared by our Board or
any authorized committee thereof out of legally available funds for such purpose. The dividend rate for our Series A Preferred Shares is
9.75% per annum per share. At any time on or after March 22, 2018, we may redeem, in whole or from time to time in part, the Series
A Preferred Shares at a redemption price of $25.00 per share plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to
the  date  of  redemption,  whether  or  not  declared.  Since  December  31,  2018,  we  have  revised  the  dividend  terms  of  the  Series  A
Preferred Shares. Please see the section herein “Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies.”

Marshall Islands law provides that we may pay dividends on and redeem any shares of capital stock, including the Series A
Preferred Shares, only to the extent that assets are legally available for such purposes. Legally available assets generally are limited to
our  surplus,  which  essentially  represents  our  retained  earnings  and  the  excess  of  consideration  received  by  us  for  the  sale  of  shares
above  their  par  value.  In  addition,  under  Marshall  Islands  law  we  may  not  pay  dividends  on  or  redeem  any  shares  of  capital  stock,
including the Series A Preferred Shares, if we are insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by the payment of such a dividend or the
making of such redemption.

The Company has not paid any dividends as of the date of this Transition Report.

16

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

23/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

ITEM 13.          DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

PART II

The accumulated, but not declared, due and overdue dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares as of September 30, 2017,

September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018, amounted to $29,250, $1,676,025, and $2,668,770, respectively.

On  October  10,  2019,  we  reached  an  agreement  with  the  holders  of  its  Series  A  Preferred  Shares  to  settle  in  full  all
accumulated  dividend  obligations  on  the  Series  A  Preferred  Shares,  or  the  Series  A  Dividends  Settlement  Agreement,  and  to
simultaneously adopt an Amended and Restated Statements of Designations of its Series A Preferred Shares, or the Series A Amended
SOD.  Pursuant  to  the  Series  A  Dividends  Settlement  Agreement,  the  Series  A  Preferred  holders  agreed  to  waive  the  Company’s
obligations related to all due and overdue accumulated dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares during the period from their original
issue date up to and including June 30, 2019, amounting to $4.3 million, and to receive, in settlement thereof, 300,000 newly issued
common shares, or the Settlement Shares. The Settlement Shares were issued to the Series A Preferred holders on October 17, 2019. In
addition,  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the  Series  A  Amended  SOD,  the  Company  and  the  Series  A  Preferred  holders  mutually
agreed to waive all dividend payment obligations on the Series A Preferred Shares during the period from July 1, 2019 until December
31,  2021,  reduce  the  progressively  increasing  dividend  payment  default  rate  that  is  1.30  times  the  rate  payable  on  the  Series  A
Preferred  Shares  on  the  date  preceding  such  payment  to  a  fixed  dividend  payment  default  rate  that  is  1.30  times  the  base  dividend
payment rate,  increase  the  redemption  price  of  the  Series  A  Preferred  Shares  to  $30  from  $25  per  share  in  case  that  the  Company
exercises  its  current  option  to  redeem  the  Series  A  Preferred  Shares,  in  whole  or  in  part,  with  cash  and  increase  the  liquidation
preference from $25 to $30 per Series A Preferred Share. As a result of the foregoing, dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares will
neither accrue nor accumulate during the period from July 1, 2019 until December 31, 2021 and the Company will no longer have any
restriction declaring dividends to holders of its common shares during this period.

ITEM 14.          MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

We  have  adopted  the  Stockholders  Rights  Agreement,  pursuant  to  which  each  share  of  our  common  stock  includes  one
preferred stock purchase right that entitles the holder to purchase from us a unit consisting of one-thousandth of a share of our Series C
Participating  Preferred  Stock  if  any  third-party  seeks  to  acquire  control  of  a  substantial  block  of  our  common  stock  without  the
approval  of  our  Board  of  Directors.  See  “Item  10.  Additional  Information—B.  Memorandum  and  Articles  of  Association—
Stockholders Rights Agreement” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2018, as amended, filed with the
Commission on January 31, 2019 for a description of our Stockholders Rights Agreement.

Please  also  see  “Item  10.  Additional  Information—B.  Memorandum  and  Articles  of  Association”  of  our  annual  report  on
Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2018, as amended, filed with the Commission on January 31, 2019 for a description of the
rights of holders of our Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred share and Series B Preferred Shares relative to the rights of
holders of shares of our common stock.

17

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

24/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

PART III

ITEM 17.          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

See Item 18.

ITEM 18.          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial information required by this Item is set forth on pages F-1 to F-23 filed as part of this transition report.

18

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

25/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

ITEM 19.          EXHIBITS

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

2.1

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

Articles of Incorporation of the Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s registration
statement on Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2018.

Bye-laws of the Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-4
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2018.

Statement of Designation of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the 9.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Perpetual Preferred Shares of the Company, filed with the Registrar of Corporations of the Republic of the Marshall
Islands on September 22, 2017 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form
F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2018.

Amended and Restated Statement of Designation of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the 9.75% Series A
Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares of the Company, filed with the Registrar of Corporations of the
Republic of the Marshall Islands on October 10, 2019 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Company’s
current report on Form 6-K furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2019.

Statement of Designation of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the Series
B Preferred Shares of the Company, filed with the Registrar of Corporations of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on
September 22, 2017 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-4 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2018.

Statement of Designation of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the Series
C Participating Preferred Shares of the Company, filed with the Registrar of Corporations of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands on November 29, 2017 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s registration
statement on Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2018.

Form of Common Share Certificate incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s registration statement on
Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2018.

Exchange Agreement dated September 22, 2017, between Castor Maritime Inc., Spetses Shipping Co., and the
shareholders of Spetses Shipping Co., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s registration statement
on Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2018.

Stockholder Rights Agreement dated as of November 20, 2017 by and between the Company and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s registration
statement on Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2018.

Management Agreement dated December 16, 2016, between Spetses Shipping Co. and Pavimar S.A., incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 11, 2018.

Fixture Slip for Time Charter, dated as of November 24, 2017, between Spetses Shipping Co. and Glencore Agriculture
B.V., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-4 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2018.

Fixture Slip for Time Charter, dated as of January 24, 2018, by and between Spetses Shipping Co. and Mitsui O.S.K.
Line, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-4 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2018.

Waiver and Consent Agreement entered into by the Company and all holders of the issued and outstanding 9.75% Series
A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares, dated October 10, 2019 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3
of the Company’s current report on Form 6-K furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11,
2019.

4.7

$5.0 Million Term Loan Facility between the Company and Thalassa Investment Co. S.A. dated August 30, 2019

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

26/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

19

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

27/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

4.8

4.9

8.1

12.1

12.2

13.1

13.2

$7.5 Million Bridge Loan between the Company and Thalassa Investment Co. S.A. dated October 17, 2019

$11.0 Million Secured Term Loan Facility by and among Alpha Bank A.E., Pikachu Shipping Co., and Spetses Shipping
Co. dated November 22,2019

List of Subsidiaries

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

Rule 13a-14(a) /15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

15.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.)

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Presentation Linkbase Document

20

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

28/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

The  registrant  hereby  certifies  that  it  meets  all  of  the  requirements  for  filing  on  Form  20-F  and  has  duly  caused  and  authorized  the
undersigned to sign this transition report on its behalf.

SIGNATURES

/s/ Petros Panagiotidis
Name:  Petros Panagiotidis
Title: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer

CASTOR MARITIME INC.

December 16, 2019

21

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

29/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017, 2018 and December 31, 2018

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the period from December 13, 2016 to September 30, 2017, the
Year Ended September 30, 2018 and the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the period from December 13, 2016 to September 30, 2017, the Year
Ended September 30, 2018 and the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period from December 13, 2016 to September 30, 2017, the Year Ended
September 30, 2018 and the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Page
F-2

F-3

F-4

F-5

F-6

F-7

F-1

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

30/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Castor Maritime Inc.,

Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Castor Maritime Inc. and its subsidiary (the "Company") as of
September 30, 2017 and 2018 and December 31, 2018, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, shareholders'
equity, and cash flows, for the period from December 13, 2016 to September 30, 2017, the year ended September 30, 2018 and the
three months ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2017 and 2018
and December 31, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from December 13, 2016 to September 30,
2017, the year ended September 30, 2018 and the three months ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the
U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part
of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.

Athens, Greece

December 16, 2019

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2017.

F-2

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

31/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2017, 2018 and December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable trade
Due from related party
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Vessel, net
Deferred charges, net
Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable
Unearned revenue
Accrued liabilities
Total current liabilities

Commitments and contingencies

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred shares, $0.001 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized:
Series A Preferred Shares- 9.75% cumulative redeemable perpetual
preferred shares (liquidation preference of $25 per share), 480,000
shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017, 2018 and
December 31, 2018, respectively
Series B Preferred Shares – 12,000 shares issued and outstanding as of
September 30, 2017, 2018 and December 31, 2018, respectively
Common shares, $0.001 par value; 1,950,000,000 shares authorized;
2,400,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017,
2018 and December 31, 2018, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Total shareholders' equity

September 30,

Note

2017

2018

December
31,
2018

3

5
4

8

6

6

6

6

    $

836,468    $ 1,739,174    $ 1,887,280 
670,973 
342,605     
176,434 
96,264     
57,530 
46,586     
55,200 
29,060     
2,847,417 
1,350,983     

2,453     
263,079     
60,697     
44,597     
2,110,000     

7,366,935     
—     
7,366,935     

7,070,404     
443,394     
7,513,798     

6,995,350 
341,070 
7,336,420 

    $ 8,717,918    $ 9,623,798    $ 10,183,837 

    $

105,104     
—     
119,170     
224,274     

33,483     
—     
115,733     
149,216     

244,371 
47,708 
140,734 
432,813 

—     

—     

— 

480     

480     

12     

12     

480 

12 

2,400     
7,612,108     
878,644     
8,493,644     

2,400     
7,612,108     
1,859,582     
9,474,582     

2,400 
7,612,108 
2,136,024 
9,751,024 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

     $ 8,717,918    $ 9,623,798    $ 10,183,837 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

32/55

 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
     
   
     
   
 
     
   
 
     
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
      
      
  
   
 
     
      
      
  
   
     
   
     
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
      
      
  
   
 
 
   
 
     
      
      
  
   
 
     
      
      
  
 
   
 
     
      
      
  
   
 
     
      
      
  
   
 
   
 
     
   
 
     
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
      
      
  
   
     
 
   
 
     
      
      
  
   
      
      
      
  
   
     
      
      
  
   
     
   
     
   
     
   
      
   
      
   
      
 
   
      
      
      
  
   
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the period December 13, 2016 to September 30, 2017, the year ended September 30, 2018 and the three months ended
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data)

REVENUES:
Time charter revenues (net of address commissions of $74,271,
153,406 and $43,125, respectively)
Total revenues

EXPENSES:
Voyage expenses
Vessel operating expenses
Management fees to related party
Depreciation and amortization
General and administrative expenses

-          Company administration expenses
-          Public registration costs

Total expenses

Operating income

OTHER INCOME/ (EXPENSES):
Interest and finance costs
Interest income
Gain on derivative financial instruments
Foreign exchange (losses)/ gains
Other, net
Total other income/ (expenses), net

Note

11
11
3
4,5
12

7

Period from
December
13,
2016 to
September
30,
2017

Three
Months
Ended
December
31,
2018

Year Ended
September
30,
2018

    $ 2,018,061    $ 3,960,822    $ 1,111,075 
1,111,075 

2,018,061     

3,960,822     

(80,853)    
(1,194,995)    
(55,500)    
(182,346)    

(37,373)    
(1,727,770)    
(111,480)    
(637,611)    

(19,556)
(432,544)
(29,440)
(177,378)

(58,467)    
(35,973)    
(1,608,134)    

(109,233)    
(350,167)    
(2,973,634)    

(22,954)
(161,116)
(842,988)

409,927     

987,188     

268,087 

(532)    
—     
475,530     
(7,021)    
740     
468,717     

(3,393)    
4,243     
—     
(8,539)    
1,439     
(6,250)    

(519)
7,985 
— 
89 
800 
8,355 

Net income and comprehensive income

     $

878,644    $

980,938    $

276,442 

Earnings/ (Loss) per common share, basic and diluted
Weighted average number of common shares, basic and diluted

10

    $

0.35    $
2,400,000     

(0.28)   $
2,400,000     

(0.30)
2,400,000 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

33/55

 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
 
     
   
      
   
      
 
   
      
      
      
  
   
      
 
   
      
      
      
  
   
      
      
      
  
   
      
   
      
   
     
   
      
   
      
   
      
 
   
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
  
   
   
      
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the period December 13, 2016 to September 30, 2017, the year ended September 30, 2018 and the three months ended
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data)

Number of shares issued

Common
shares

Preferred A
shares

Preferred B
shares

Par Value of
Shares
issued

Additional
Paid-in
capital

Retained
earnings

Total
Shareholders'
Equity

—     

—     

—     

—     

—     

—     

— 

2,400,000     

—     

—     

2,400     

7,612,108     

—     

7,614,508 

—     

480,000     

12,000     

492     

2,740,000     

—     

2,740,492 

—     
—     

—     
—     

—     
—     

—     
—     

(2,740,000)    
—     

—     
878,644     

(2,740,000)
878,644 

2,400,000     
—     

480,000     
—     

12,000    $
—     

2,892    $ 7,612,108    $
—     

—     

878,644    $
980,938     

8,493,644 
980,938 

2,400,000     
—     

480,000     
—     

12,000    $
—     

2,892    $ 7,612,108    $ 1,859,582    $
276,442     
—     

—     

9,474,582 
276,442 

2,400,000     

480,000     

12,000     

2,892     

7,612,108     

2,136,024     

9,751,024 

Balance December
13, 2016
-  Issuance of

common shares as
part of exchange
and shareholders’
contribution (Note
6)

-  Issuance of

preferred shares as
part of exchange
(Note 6)
-  Deemed

contribution of
preferred shares as
part of exchange
(Note 6)
-  Net Income
Balance, September
30, 2017
-  Net income
Balance, September
30, 2018
-  Net income
Balance, December
31, 2018

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

34/55

 
 
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the period December 13, 2016 to September 30, 2017, the year ended September 30, 2018 and the three months ended
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable trade
Inventories
Due from related parties
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Unearned revenue
Deferred charges
Net Cash provided by Operating Activities

Cash flow used in Investing Activities:
Vessel Acquisition
Net cash used in Investing Activities

Cash flows provided by Financing Activities:
Shareholders’ Contribution
Net cash provided by Financing Activities

Period from
December
13, 2016
to
September
30,
2017

Three
Months
Ended
December
31,
2018

Year Ended
September
30,
2018

Note

    $

878,644    $

980,938    $

276,442 

182,346     

637,611     

177,378 

(342,605)    
(46,586)    
(96,264)    
(29,060)    
105,104     
119,170     
—     
—     
770,749     

340,152     
(14,111)    
(166,815)    
(15,537)    
(71,621)    
(3,437)    
—     
(784,474)    
902,706     

(668,520)
3,167 
86,645 
(10,603)
210,888 
25,001 
47,708 
— 
148,106 

5

6

(7,549,281)    
(7,549,281)    

7,615,000     
7,615,000     

—     
—     

—     
—     

— 
— 

— 
— 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year/period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year/ period

    $

836,468     
—     

148,106 
1,739,174 
836,468    $ 1,739,174    $ 1,887,280 

902,706     
836,468     

Supplemental cash flow information:
Non-cash Financing Activities
Deemed contribution relating to issuance of preferred shares

     $ 2,740,000    $

—    $

— 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

35/55

 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
     
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
     
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
     
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
      
      
  
 
 
 
     
      
      
  
   
      
      
      
  
   
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

1.

Basis of Presentation and General information

Castor Maritime Inc. (“Castor”) was incorporated on September 11, 2017 under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. As of
December 31, 2018, Castor was the sole owner of all outstanding shares of Spetses Shipping Co. (“Spetses”), a company incorporated
under  the  laws  of  the  Marshall  Islands  on  December  13,  2016  and  the  100%  owner  of  the  Magic  P,  a  76,453  DWT,  2004  built,
Panamax,  dry-bulk  carrier  vessel,  which  was  acquired  on  February  21,  2017.  Castor  and  Spetses  are  hereinafter  referred  to  as  the
“Company”.

The  Company  is  engaged  in  the  worldwide  ocean  transportation  of  dry  bulk  cargoes  through  its  vessel-owning  subsidiary.  On
December 21, 2018, Castor’s common shares began trading on the Norwegian OTC whereas, on February 11, 2019, they began trading
on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the ticker symbol “CTRM”.

Castor is controlled by Thalassa Investment Co. S.A. (“Thalassa”), an entity registered in Liberia, which as of December 31, 2018, held
46.8% of the Company's  common  shares  and  100%  of  the  Series  B  preferred  shares  and,  accordingly,  could  control  the  outcome  of
matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote.  Thalassa is wholly-owned and controlled by Petros Panagiotidis, the Company's
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

On September 22, 2017, Castor entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the shareholders of Spetses
to  acquire  all  of  the  outstanding  common  shares  of  Spetses  in  exchange  for  Castor  issuing  (i)  2,400,000  of  common  shares
proportionally  to  the  then  shareholders  of  Spetses,  (ii)  12,000  of  Series  B  preferred  shares  to  Thalassa,  and  (iii)  480,000  of  9.75%
Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred shares to the then shareholders of Spetses excluding Thalassa, all at par value of
$0.001 (the “Series A Preferred Shares”). As the Exchange Agreement involved also the issuance of Preferred Shares, being a new and
additional  class  of  shares,  these  have  been  recorded  at  fair  value.  As  further  discussed  in  Note  6,  the  Company  recorded  a  deemed
contribution of $2.7 million representing the fair value of the 9.75% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred shares. The
Series B preferred shares were deemed to have a fair value of zero as they have no rights to dividends, do not have redemption/call
rights and do not have any redemption features or a liquidation preference. Following the completion of the exchange, Spetses became
a wholly owned subsidiary of Castor. Prior to the date of the Exchange Agreement, 100% of Castor’s issued and outstanding common
shares were held by Thalassa, and Thalassa also held 52% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Spetses.

As  the  transaction  involved  companies  under  common  control,  the  transaction  was  accounted  at  the  entities’  historical  carrying
amounts  and  in  accordance  with  ASC  805-50-45  whereby  the  Company's  consolidated  financial  statements  present  the  results  of
operations  for  the  period  in  which  the  transfer  occurred  as  though  the  transfer  of  net  assets  and  exchange  of  equity  interests  had
occurred  on  the date  Spetses  was  incorporated  and  as  if  Spetses  was  from  its  date  of  incorporation  a  consolidated  subsidiary  of  the
Company.  Results  of  operations  and  cash  flows  for  the  period  December  13,  2016  to  September  30,  2017  comprise  those  of  the
previously  separate  entities  combined  from  the  date  of  their  incorporation  to  the  date  the  transfer  was  completed  and  those  of  the
combined  operations  and  cash  flows  from  that  date  to  the  end  of  the  period.  Hence,  the  first  reporting  period  of  these consolidated
financial statements was from December 13, 2016, the date Spetses was incorporated, to September 30, 2017 being the Company's first
reporting period and  the  period  from  October  1,  2017  to  September  30,  2018  is  the  second  fiscal  year  of  the  consolidated  financial
statements.

Change of Fiscal Year

The Company changed its fiscal year end to December 31 from September 30. This transition report is for the three month period of
October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018, which is referred to as the transition period.

F-7

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

36/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

2.

Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

Principles of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in  the  United  States  of  America  (“U.S.  GAAP”)  and  include  the  accounts  and  operating  results  of  Castor  and  its  subsidiary.  All
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Reclassifications

Our consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the year ended September 30, 2018 and the period from December 13, 2016
to  September  30,  2017,  have  been  reclassified  to  separately  present  within  General  and  administrative  expenses:  Company
administration  expenses  and  Public  registration  costs.  Management  believes  this  reclassification  provides  a  more  comprehensive
presentation of the Company's recurring administration costs and the non-recurring costs directly associated with the registration and
listing  of  our  common  shares  in  the  Norwegian  OTC  market  on  December  21,  2018  and  the  listing  of  our  common  shares  on  the
NASDAQ stock exchange on February 11, 2019.

Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates
include vessel valuations, the valuation of amounts due from charterers, residual value and the useful life of the vessel. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.

Other comprehensive income

The  Company  follows  the  accounting  guidance  relating  to  comprehensive  income,  which  requires  separate  presentation  of  certain
transactions that are recorded directly as components of shareholders' equity. The Company has no other comprehensive income/ (loss)
items and, accordingly, comprehensive income equals net income for the periods presented.

Foreign currency translation

The Company's reporting and functional currency is the U.S. Dollar (“USD”). Transactions incurred in other currencies are translated
into USD using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that
are  denominated  in  other  currencies  are  translated  into  USD  to  reflect  the  end-of-period  exchange  rates  and  any  gains  or  losses  are
included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash
and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents, consisting mostly of deposits,
with  high  credit  qualified  financial  institutions.  The  Company  performs  periodic  evaluations  of  the  relative  credit  standing  of  the
financial institutions in which it places its deposits. The Company limits its credit risk with accounts receivable by performing ongoing
credit evaluations of the financial condition of its charterers and generally does not require collateral for its accounts receivable.

During  the  period  ended  September  30,  2017,  the  year  ended  September  30,  2018  and  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2018,
charterers that individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues were as follows:

Charterer
A
B
C
D
Total

Period ended
September 30, 2017

Year Ended
September 30, 2018

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2018

81%
16%
—%
—%
97%

24%
—%
52%
17%
93%

100%
—%
—%
—%
100%

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

37/55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

F-8

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

38/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

2.

Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.

Accounts receivable trade

The amount shown as trade receivables, net, at each balance sheet date, includes receivables from charterer for hire or other possible
sources of income under the Company’s time charter contracts, net of any provision for doubtful accounts. At each balance sheet date,
all  potentially  uncollectible  accounts  are  assessed  individually  for  purposes  of  determining  the  appropriate  provision  for  doubtful
accounts. Provision for doubtful accounts as of the periods presented was zero.

Inventories

Inventories consist of lubricants and provisions on board of the vessel. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less reasonably predictable costs of disposal and transportation. Cost is determined by
the first in, first out method.

Insurance Claims

The Company records insurance claim recoveries for insured losses incurred on damage to fixed assets and for insured crew medical
expenses and for legal fees covered by directors' and officers' liability insurance. Insurance claim recoveries are recorded, net of any
deductible  amounts,  at  the  time  the  Company's  fixed  assets  suffer  insured  damages  or  when  crew  medical  expenses  are  incurred,
recovery is probable under the related insurance policies, the claim is not subject to litigation and the Company can make an estimate
of  the  amount  to  be  reimbursed  following  submission  of  the  insurance  claim  and  when  the  claim  is  not  subject  to  litigation.  The
classification of the insurance claims into current and non-current assets is based on management's expectations as to their collection
dates.

Vessel, net

Vessel, net is stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. The cost of vessel consists of the contract price plus any direct expenses
incurred  upon  acquisition,  including  improvements,  delivery  expenses  and  other  expenditures  to  prepare  the  vessel  for  its  initial
voyage. Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life,
increase  the  earning  capacity  or  improve  the  efficiency  or  safety  of  the  vessel;  otherwise  these  amounts  are  charged  to  expense  as
incurred. 

Vessel depreciation

Depreciation  is  computed  using  the  straight  line  method  over  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  vessel,  after  considering  the  estimated
salvage value. Salvage value is estimated by the Company by taking the cost of steel times the weight of the ship noted in lightweight
ton.  Salvage  values  are  periodically  reviewed  and  revised  to  recognize  changes  in  conditions,  new  regulations  or  for  other  reasons.
Revisions of salvage values affect the depreciable amount of the vessels and affect depreciation expense in the period of the revision
and  future  periods.  Management  estimates  the  useful  life  of  its  vessel  to  be  25  years  from  the  date  of  its  acquisition  through  its
remaining estimated useful life.

F-9

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

39/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

2.

Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):

Impairment of long‑lived assets

The Company reviews its vessel for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the
vessel may not be recoverable. When the estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the use of the vessel
is  less  than  her  carrying  amount,  the  Company  evaluates  the  vessel  for  an  impairment  loss.  Measurement  of  the  impairment  loss  is
based on the fair value of the vessel in comparison to its carrying value. In this respect, management regularly reviews the carrying
amount of the vessel in connection with her estimated recoverable amount. There were no indications that the carrying value of the
vessel is not recoverable as of September 30, 2017, 2018 and December 31, 2018.

Dry-docking and special survey costs

Dry-docking and special survey costs are accounted under the deferral method whereby the actual costs incurred are deferred and are
amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  period  through  the  date  the  next  survey  is  scheduled  to  become  due.  Costs  deferred  are
limited  to  actual  costs  incurred  at  the  yard  and  parts  used  in  the  dry-docking  or  special  survey.  Costs  deferred  include  expenditures
incurred relating to shipyard costs, hull preparation and painting, inspection of hull structure and mechanical components, steelworks,
machinery works, and electrical works as well as lodging and subsistence of personnel sent to the yard site to supervise. If a dry-dock
and/or  a  special  survey  is  performed  prior  to  its  scheduled  date,  the  remaining  unamortized  balance  is  immediately  expensed.
Unamortized balances of vessels that are sold are written-off and included in the calculation of the resulting gain or loss in the period
of the vessel’s sale. The amortization charge related to dry-docking costs and special survey costs is presented within Depreciation and
amortization in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Revenue and expense recognition (including Leases)

I ) Types of Contracts

The  Company’s  revenues  may  be  derived  from  time  charter,  bareboat  charter  and  spot  charter  contracts.  The  Company  currently
generates and has historically generated its revenues under time charter contracts. A voyage charter is a type of contract that is entered
into in the spot market for the use of a vessel for a specific voyage at a specified charter rate per ton of cargo, whereas a time charter is
a type of contract that is entered into for the use of such vessel as well as such vessel’s operations for a specific period of time at a
specified daily charter hire rate. A bareboat charter is a contract in which a vessel is provided to the charterer for a fixed period of time
at a specified daily rate.

II) Lease Contracts

The Company accounts for its time and bareboat charter contracts as operating leases pursuant to ASC 842 “Leases” which was early
adopted by the Company on October 1, 2018 and which superseded legacy leases recognition guidance under ASC 840. Upon adoption
of ASC 842, the timing and recognition of income from time charter contracts to which the Company is a party, did not change from
previous  practice.  Specific  amendments  to  this  update,  provided  the  Company,  amongst  other  things,  with  (i)  an  additional  (and
optional)  transition  method  to  adopt  the  new  leases  standard,  under  which  an  entity  initially  applies  the  new  lease  standard  at  the
adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption and
(ii) a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component and,
instead, to account for those components as a single component if both of the following are met: (a) the timing and pattern of transfer
of the non-lease component(s) and associated lease component are the same and (b) the lease component, if accounted for separately,
would be classified as an operating lease.

F-10

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

40/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

2.

Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):

As a result of the foregoing:

i)

ii)

the  Company  elected  the  optional  new  transitional  approach  and  the  practical  expedient  for  lessors  described  above  which
had no cumulative-effect to the October 1, 2018 opening balance of retained earnings and
the Company has determined that the most significant non-lease component in its time charter contracts relates to services for
the  operation  of  the  vessel,  which  comprise  of  crew,  technical  and  safety  services,  among  others.  The  Company  further
elected  to  adopt  the  above  discussed  optional  practical  expedient  and  recognize  lease  revenue  as  a  combined  single  lease
component for all time charter contracts (operating leases) since it made a determination that the related lease component and
non-lease component have the same timing and pattern of transfer and the predominant component is the lease. The Company
qualitatively assessed that more value is ascribed to the use of the asset (i.e the vessel) rather than to the services provided
under the time charter agreements.

Lease revenues are recognized on a straight line basis over the rental periods of such charter agreements, as rental service is provided,
beginning when the vessel is delivered to the charterer until it is redelivered back to the Company, and is recorded as part of revenues
in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Revenue generated from variable lease payments is recognized
in  the  period  when  changes  in  facts  and  circumstances  on  which  the  variable  lease  payments  are  based  occur.  Unearned  revenue
includes cash received prior to the balance sheet date for which all criteria to  recognize  as  revenue  have  not  yet  been  met  as  at  the
balance sheet date and, accordingly, is related to revenue earned after such date. Lease revenue is shown net of address commissions
payable directly to charterers under the relevant time charter agreements. Address commissions represent discount (sales incentive) on
services  rendered  by  the  Company  and  no  identifiable  benefit  is  received  in  exchange  for  the  consideration  provided  to  the
charterer. Apart from the agreed hire rate, the owner may be entitled to an additional income, such as ballast bonus, which is considered
as  reimbursement  of  owner’s  expenses  and  is  recognized  together  with  the  lease  component  over  the  duration  of  the  charter.  The
Company made an accounting policy election to recognize the related ballast costs, which mainly consist of bunkers, incurred over the
period between the charter party date or the prior redelivery date (whichever is latest) and the delivery date to the charterer, as contract
fulfilment costs in accordance with ASC 340-40 and amortize these over the period of the charter.

Accordingly, the adoption of ASC 842 had no  impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations for
the three month transition period ended December 31, 2018 or to any of the periods presented herein.

III) Revenue Contracts

The Company has determined to account for its spot charter contracts following the provisions of ASC 606. In May 2016, the FASB
issued their final standard on revenue from contracts with customers. The standard, which was issued as ASU 2014-09 (Topic 606 or
ASC  606)  by  the  FASB,  as  amended,  outlines  a  single  comprehensive  model  for  entities  to  use  in  accounting  for  revenue  from
contracts with customers and supersedes most legacy revenue recognition guidance.  The core principle of the guidance in ASC 606 is
that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services by applying the following steps: (1)
identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in each contract; (3) determine the transaction price;
(4)  allocate  the  transaction  price  to  the  performance  obligations  in  each  contract;  and  (5)  recognize  revenue  when  (or  as)  the  entity
satisfies a performance obligation.

F-11

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

41/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

2.

Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):

The Company assessed the provisions of ASC 606 and concluded that there is one single performance obligation when accounting for
its  spot  charters,  which  is  to  provide  the  charterer  with  an  integrated  transportation  service  within  a  specified  period  of  time.  In
addition,  the  Company  has  concluded  that  spot  charter  contracts  meet  the  criteria  to  recognize  revenue  over  time  as  the  charterer
simultaneously  receives  and  consumes  the  benefits  of  the  Company’s  performance.  As  a  result  of  the  foregoing,  voyage  revenue
derived  from  spot  charter  contracts  is  recognized  from  the  time  when  the  vessel  arrives  at  the  load  port  until  completion  of  cargo
discharge. Demurrage income, which is considered a form of variable consideration, is included in voyage revenues, and represents
payments  by  the  charterer  to  the  vessel  owner  when  loading  or  discharging  time  exceeds  the  stipulated  time  in  the  voyage  charter
agreements.  Under  a  spot  charter,  the  Company  incurs  and  pays  for  certain  voyage  expenses,  primarily  consisting  of  bunkers
consumption, brokerage commissions, port and canal costs.

Following  the  adoption  of  ASC  606  and  the  implementation  of  ASC  340-40  Other  assets  and  deferred  costs-  Contracts  with
customers  for  contract  costs,  all  voyage  costs  are  considered  contract  fulfilment  costs  because  they  are  directly  related  to  the
performance  of  the  voyage  contract.  Those  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred,  with  the  exception  of  contract  fulfilment  costs  and
incremental costs of obtaining a contract incurred prior to the commencement of loading the cargo on the relevant vessel, which are
capitalized to the extent the Company, in its reasonable judgement, determines that they (i) are directly related to a contract, (ii) will be
recoverable  and  (iii)  enhance  the  Company’s  resources  by  putting  the  Company’s  vessel  in  a  location  to  satisfy  its  performance
obligation  under  a  contract.  These  capitalized  contract  costs  are  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  as  the  related  performance
obligations are satisfied. The Company has adopted the practical expedient not to capitalize incremental costs when the amortization
period (voyage period) is less than one year. Costs to fulfill the contract prior to arriving at the load port primarily consist of bunkers
which are deferred and amortized during the voyage period.

The  Company  adopted  the  provisions  of  ASC  606  on  October  1,  2018  using  the  modified  retrospective  approach.  As  such,  the
comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for periods prior to
October 1, 2018.   The Company neither currently operates nor has historically operated any of its fleet vessels under voyage charters
and therefore, does not currently have any charter contracts which fall under the provisions of ASC 606. Accordingly, as of the date of
initial application, the new revenue recognition guidance as outlined above did not have any effect to the opening retained earnings of
the Company as of October 1, 2018.

IV) Voyage Expenses

Voyage expenses, consist of: (a) port, canal and bunker expenses that are unique to a particular charter, are paid for by the charterer
under time charter arrangements or by the Company under voyage charter arrangements, and (b) brokerage commissions, which are
always  paid  for  by  the  Company,  regardless  of  charter  type.  All  voyage  expenses  are  expensed  as  incurred,  except  for  brokerage
commissions. Commissions paid to brokers are deferred and amortized over the related charter period to the extent revenue has been
deferred since commissions are earned as the Company's revenues are earned. At the inception of a time charter, the Company records
the difference between the cost of bunker fuel delivered by the terminating charterer and the bunker fuel sold to the new charterer as a
bunker gain or loss within voyage expenses.

Accounting for Financial Instruments

The  principal  financial  assets  of  the  Company  consist  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  amounts  due  from  related  parties  and  trade
receivables, net. The principal financial liabilities of the Company consist of trade and other payables, accrued liabilities and amounts
due to related parties. The Company is exposed to changes in the spot market rates associated with the deployment of its vessel and its
objective is to manage the impact of such changes in its cash flows. In this respect, from time to time, the Company may engage in
certain forward freight agreements.

F-12

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

42/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

2.

Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):

When  such  derivatives  do  not  qualify  for  hedge  accounting  the  Company  records  these  financial  instruments  in  the  consolidated
balance  sheet  at  their  fair  value  as  either  a  derivative  asset  or  a  liability,  and  recognizes  the  fair  value  changes  thereto  in  earnings.
When the derivatives do qualify for hedge accounting, depending upon the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value of the derivatives
are either offset  against  the  fair  value  of  assets  and  liabilities  through  earnings,  or  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income/(loss)
(effective portion) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. As of September 30, 2017 and 2018 and December 31, 2018, there
were no open derivative instruments.

Fair value measurements

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” which defines, and provides guidance
as to the measurement of fair value. ASC 820 creates an hierarchy of measurement and indicates that, when possible, fair value is the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair
value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority (Level 3) to unobservable
data, for example, the reporting entity's own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements are separately disclosed by level within
the fair value hierarchy. ASC 820 applies when assets or liabilities in the consolidated financial statements are to be measured at fair
value, but does not require additional use of fair value beyond the requirements in other accounting principles.

Repairs and Maintenance

All  repair  and  maintenance  expenses  including  underwater  inspection  expenses  are  expensed  in  the  period  incurred.  Such  costs  are
included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Earnings/ (losses) per common share

Basic earnings/(losses) per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders after subtracting the
dividends  accumulated  for  the  period  on  cumulative  preferred  stock  (whether  or  not  earned),  by  the  weighted  average  number  of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share, reflects the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. The Company had no dilutive securities outstanding during any of
the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Commitments and contingencies

Commitments  are  recognized  when  the  Company  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive  obligation  as  a  result  of  past  events  and  it  is
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle this obligation, and a reliable estimate of
the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the present value
of the expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements
but are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent assets are not
recognized in the financial statements but are disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

F-13

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

43/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

2.

Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):

Emerging Growth Company Status

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act and it may take
advantage  of  certain  exemptions  from  various  reporting  requirements  that  are  applicable  to  other  public  companies  that  are  not
emerging  growth  companies  including,  but  not  limited  to,  not  being  required  to  comply  with  the  auditor  attestation  requirements  of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and reduced disclosure obligations. The Company may take advantage of these exemptions
until the Company is no longer an emerging growth company. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company
can take advantage of the extended transition period afforded by the JOBS Act for the implementation of new or revised accounting
standards. The Company reassessed its position since the filing of its’ Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended September
30, 2018, filed with the Commission on January 31, 2019 and, effective October 1, 2018, elected to irrevocably opt out of the extended
transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the
Securities Act, which means that, whenever a standard is issued or revised, the Company, will adopt the new or revised standard at the
time  public  companies  adopt  the  new  or  revised  standard.  This  will  make  comparison  of  the  Company's  consolidated  financial
statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has
opted out of using the extended transition period easier because of the convergence in accounting standards used.

The exemptions provided by the JOBS Act will apply up until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the IPO
or such earlier time that the Company no longer meets the requirements of being an emerging growth company. The Company would
cease to be an emerging growth company if it has more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue, has more than $700 million in market
value of its securities held by non-affiliates (and it has been a public company for at least 12 months, and has filed one annual report on
Form 20-F), or it issues more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt securities over a three-year period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Not Yet Adopted:

ASU 2016-13:  In  June  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-13-  Financial  Instruments  -  Credit  Losses  (Topic  326):  Measurement  of
Credit  Losses  on  Financial  Instruments.  ASU  2016-13  amends  guidance  on  reporting  credit  losses  for  assets  held  at  amortized  cost
basis and available for sale debt securities.  For public entities, the amendments of this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early application is permitted. The adoption of this new
accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial condition
or cash flows.

F-14

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

44/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

3.

Transactions with Related Parties:

The Company’s ship-owning subsidiary has entered into a separate vessel management agreement with Pavimar S.A. (“Pavimar” or the
“Manager”), a company controlled by Ismini Panagiotidis, the sister of Petros Panagiotidis (see Note 1). Pursuant to the terms of the
management  agreement,  Pavimar  provides  the  Company  with  a  wide  range  of  shipping  services,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  crew
management,  technical  management,  operational  employment  management,  insurance  arrangements,  provisioning,  bunkering,
accounting,  general  administration  and  audit  support  services,  in  exchange  for  a  fixed  daily  fee,  for  a  period  beginning  upon  the
vessel's delivery and until the termination of the agreement. The agreement, which became effective upon the delivery of the Vessel to
its then existing shareholders on February 21, 2017, shall continue until the sale of the Vessel, unless earlier terminated by either party
giving  two  months’  written  notice  to  the  other.  In  the  event  of  termination  other  than  by  reason  of  default  by  the  Manager,  the
management fee payable to Pavimar shall continue to be payable for a further period of three calendar months as from the termination
date. The management fee is subject to an annual review at the date of the anniversary of the management agreement. On November
13, 2017, it was agreed that the daily fixed fee of the vessel be increased from $250 to $320 and such fee to remain at this level until
December 16, 2019, at which time the daily management fee may be revised.

During the period ended September 30, 2017, the year ended September 30, 2018 and the three months ended December 31, 2018, the
Company  incurred  Management  fees  under  the  vessel  management  agreement  amounting  to  $55,500,  $111,480  and  $29,440,
respectively, which are separately reflected  in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

In  addition,  each  month  the  Manager  makes  payments  for  operating  expenses  with  cash  advances  provided  by  the  Company.  As  of
September 30, 2017 and 2018 and December 31, 2018, amounts of $96,264, $263,079 and $176,434, respectively, were due from the
Manager in relation to these working capital advances granted to it.

4.

Deferred charges, net:

On  October  27,  2017,  the  M/V  Magic  P  commenced  its  scheduled  dry-dock  which  was  completed  on  November  25,  2017.  In
accordance with the Company’s policy, such costs are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period until the Vessel’s
upcoming  dry-dock.  As  of  September  30,  2017  and  2018  and  December  31,  2018,  net  unamortized  deferred  dry-dock  charges
amounted  to  $0,  $443,394  and  $341,070,  respectively.  During  the  period  ended  September  30,  2017,  the  year  ended  September  30,
2018  and  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2018,  amortization  of  deferred  dry-dock  costs  amounted  to  $0,    $341,080  and
$102,324  respectively,  and  is  included  in  Depreciation  and  amortization  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  statements  of
comprehensive  income.  The  unamortized  balance  as  of  December  31,  2018,  is  expected  to  be  amortized  to  depreciation  and
amortization expense through the fourth quarter of 2019.

F-15

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

45/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

5.

Vessel, net:

On  February  21,  2017,  the  Company  took  delivery  of  Magic  P  for  a  total  cost  of  $7.5  million.  Management  reviews  the  carrying
amount of the vessel to determine if events have occurred that would suggest the carrying value of the vessel is not recoverable. As of
September  30,  2017  and  2018  and  December  31,  2018,  there  were  no  indications  that  the  carrying  value  of  the  vessel  is  not
recoverable.

The amounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:

Balance December 13, 2016
— Vessel acquisition
—Period depreciation
Balance September 30, 2017
—Yearly depreciation
Balance September 30, 2018
—Period depreciation
Balance December 31, 2018

  Vessel Cost    
  $

—    $
7,549,281     
—     
  $ 7,549,281    $
—     
  $ 7,549,281    $
—     
  $ 7,549,281    $

Accumulated
depreciation    

Net Book
Value

— 
—    $
7,549,281 
—     
(182,346)    
(182,346)
(182,346)   $ 7,366,935 
(296,531)    
(296,531)
(478,877)   $ 7,070,404 
(75,054)    
(75,054)
(553,931)   $ 6,995,350 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s vessel was free of encumbrances.

6.

Shareholders' Equity:

Under  the  Company's  articles  of  incorporation,  the  Company's  authorized  capital  stock  consists  of  2,000,000,000  shares,  par  value
$0.001 per share, of which 1,950,000,000 shares are designated as common shares and 50,000,000 shares are designated as preferred
shares. In connection with the Exchange Agreement discussed in Note 1, the Company issued 2,400,000 common shares, 480,000 of
9.75%  Series  A  Preferred  Shares  and  12,000  Series  B  preferred  shares  to  the  then  shareholders  of  Spetses.  The  accompanying
consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to the issuance of the shares as of December 13, 2016.

Furthermore, the Company determined the fair value of the 9.75% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred shares to be
$2,740,000  as  of  the  date  of  issuance  and  reflected  the  amount  within  additional  paid-in  capital.  The  fair  value  of  these  shares  was
determined using Level 3 hierarchical data. The fair value of these shares was determined using the income approach. In application of
the income approach, a discounted cash flow method, or DCF, was utilized.

On September 29, 2017, the Company's shareholders authorized one or more amendments to its Articles of Incorporation to effect one
or more reverse stock splits of the Company's issued common shares at a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not more than one-for-
1000 and in the aggregate at a ratio of not more than one-for-1000, inclusive, with the exact ratio to be set at a whole number within
this range to be determined by the Company's Board of Directors, or the Board, or any duly constituted committee thereof, at any time
after approval of each amendment in its discretion, and to authorize the Board to implement any such reverse stock split by filing any
such amendment with the Registrar of Corporations of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. As of September 30, 2017 and 2018 and
December 31, 2018, no reverse stock splits have been effected under this authorization.

F-16

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

46/55

 
 
   
   
   
   
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

6.

Shareholders' Equity:(continued):

Common Shares:

Each  outstanding  common  share  entitles  the  holder  to  one  vote  on  all  matters  submitted  to  a  vote  of  shareholders.  Subject  to
preferences  that  may  be  applicable  to  any  outstanding  preferred  shares,  common  shareholders  are  entitled  to  receive  ratably  all
dividends,  if  any,  declared  by  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors  out  of  funds  legally  available  for  dividends.  Upon  the  Company's
dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to
creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, the common shareholders are entitled to receive pro rata
the  remaining  assets  available  for  distribution.  Common  shareholders  do  not  have  conversion,  redemption  or  preemptive  rights  to
subscribe to any of the Company's securities. The rights, preferences and privileges of common shareholders are subject to the rights of
the holders of any preferred shares, which the Company has or may issue in the future.

Preferred Shares:

The table below presents a summary of preferred shares outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and 2018 and December 31, 2018:

Initial
Issuance
Date

Total
Shares
Outstanding

Liquidation
Preference
per Share 
(in dollars)

Par
Value

Carrying
Value (1)

09/22/17
09/22/17

480,000
12,000
492,000

$25
-

$480
$12
$492

$2,740,480
           $12
$2,740,492

Dividend
Rate
9.75% per
annum
of the
Liquidation
Preference per
share
n/a

Series

Description

9.75%
Cumulative
Perpetual
Redeemable
n/a

Series A
Series B
Total

(1) There are no issuance costs.

9.75% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred shares: Holders of Series A Preferred Shares have no general voting
rights  other  than  certain  limited  protective  voting  rights.  Also,  holders  of  Series  A  Preferred  Shares,  rank  senior  to  the  holders  of
common shares with respect to dividends, distributions and payments upon liquidation. Dividends on the Series A preferred shares are
cumulative from the date of original issue and are payable on the 15th day of June and December of each year, commencing December
15, 2017. In the event the Company is unable to make dividend payments to the holders of the Series A preferred shares, the dividend
rate shall increase to a number that is 1.30 times the dividend rate payable on the day immediately preceding the date of such dividend
arrearage until the dividend arrearage is cured. The Company has not declared or paid dividends on its Series A preferred shares. The
accumulated, but not declared, due and overdue dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares as of September 30, 2017, September 30,
2018 and December 31, 2018, amounted to $29,250, $1,676,025, and $2,668,770, respectively. The Series A Preferred Shares do not
have a mandatory redemption feature. The Company has the right to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to
time in part, from any funds available for such purpose, on a date set by the Company at an amount equal to $25.00 per share (the
liquidation preference) plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to date of redemption whether or not
declared. Such redemption price may be paid in cash, common shares or a note as shall be determined at the Company's sole discretion.
If  paid  in  common  shares,  the  price  of  the  common  shares  will  be  90%  of  the  lowest  daily  volume  weighted  average  price  on  any
trading  day  during  the  5-consecutive  trading-day  period  ending  and  including  the  trading  day  immediately  prior  to  the  date  of  the
applicable redemption date.

Series B preferred shares: The Series B preferred shares do not have redemption/call rights and do not earn any dividends or have
any  distribution  rights.  Holders  of  Series  B  preferred  shares  have  100,000  votes  per  share  on  all  matters  submitted  to  a  vote  of  the
shareholders of the Company (including determination for purposes of quorum)

F-17

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

47/55

 
 
 
 
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

6.

Shareholders' Equity:(continued):

and vote together with the holders of the Company's common shares as one class. Holders of Series B preferred shares do not have any
other special voting rights.

Adoption of a shareholder rights plan: On November 21, 2017, the Company declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase
right for each outstanding common share and adopted a shareholder rights plan, as set forth in a Stockholders Rights Agreement dated
as  of  November  20,  2017,  by  and  between  the  Company  and  American  Stock  Transfer  &  Trust  Company,  LLC,  as  rights  agent.  In
connection  with  the  Stockholders  Rights  Agreement,  the  Company  designated  1,000,000  shares  as  Series  C  Participating  Preferred
Stock, none of which are outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

7.

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Disclosures:

The principal financial assets of the Company consist of cash at banks, trade accounts receivable and amounts due from related party.
The principal financial liabilities of the Company consist of trade accounts payable.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:

◾ Cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  accounts  receivable,  amounts  due  from  related  party  and  trade  accounts  payable:  The
carrying values reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for those financial instruments are reasonable estimates
of  their  fair  values  due  to  their  short-term  nature.  The  carrying  value  of  these  instruments  is  separately  reflected  in  the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Concentration  of  credit  risk:  Financial  instruments,  which  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  significant  concentrations  of  credit
risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents,
consisting  mostly  of  deposits,  with  high  credit  qualified  financial  institutions.  The  Company  performs  periodic  evaluations  of  the
relative  credit  standing  of  the  financial  institutions  in  which  it  places  its  deposits.  The  Company  limits  its  credit  risk  with  accounts
receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition.

Derivative financial instruments: The Company is exposed to changes in the spot market rates associated with the deployment of its
vessel and its objective is to manage the impact of such changes in its earnings and cash flows. In this respect, during the period from
December  13,  2016  to  September  30,  2017,  the  Company  engaged  in  a  series  of  forward  freight  agreements  (FFAs)  to  manage  its
exposure  to  spot  market  rate  fluctuations.  The  FFAs  which  had  not  been  renewed  upon  maturity,  were  used  as  economic  hedge
agreements and did not meet the hedge accounting criteria, therefore, changes in their fair value were recorded in earnings. During the
period  from  December  13,  2016  to  September  30,  2017,  the  Company  realized  a  gain  of  $475,530  which  is  separately  reflected  as
“Gain on derivative financial instruments” in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive income. As of September 30,
2018 and December 31, 2018, the Company did not have any derivative instruments in place to manage such fluctuations.

8.

Commitments and contingencies:

Various claims, lawsuits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product liability, arise in the ordinary
course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may arise from disputes with charterers, agents, insurance and other claims with
suppliers  relating  to  the  operations  of  the  Company's  Vessel.  Currently,  management  is  not  aware  of  any  such  claims  or  contingent
liabilities,  which  should  be  disclosed,  or  for  which  a  provision  should  be  established  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial
statements.

F-18

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

48/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

8.

Commitments and contingencies (continued):

The Company accrues for the cost of environmental liabilities when management becomes aware that a liability is probable and is able
to reasonably estimate the probable exposure. Currently, management is not aware of any such claims or contingent liabilities, which
should  be  disclosed,  or  for  which  a  provision  should  be  established  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements.  The
Company is covered for liabilities associated with the Vessel’s actions to the maximum limits as provided by Protection and Indemnity
(P&I) Clubs, members of the International Group of P&I Clubs.

Commitment under Contract for BWMS Installation

On November 15, 2018, the Company entered into contracts to purchase and install ballast water management systems (“BWMS”) on
its dry bulk carriers, as amended on October 20, 2019, following the acquisition of the M/V Magic Sun and the M/V Magic Moon. The
Company expects that the BWMS installation on its vessels will be completed during the vessels’ upcoming dry-docking in 2020 and
estimates that the contractual obligations related to these purchases, excluding installation costs, will be approximately $0.8 million.
These costs will be capitalized and depreciated over the remainder of the life of each vessel. As of December 31, 2018, the Company
had not made any advances in connection with the subject orders.

9.

Income Taxes:

Both  Castor  and  its  subsidiary  are  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Republic  of  the  Marshall  Islands  and  they  are  not  subject  to
income  taxes  in  the  Republic  of  the  Marshall  Islands.  Castor’s  ship-owning  subsidiary  is  subject  to  registration  and  tonnage  taxes,
which have been included in Vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The
Company and its subsidiary were not subject to United States  federal  income  taxation  in  respect  of  income  that  is  derived  from  the
international operation of ships and the performance of services directly related as they qualified for the exemption of Section 883 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

10.

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share:

The  computation  of  earnings  per  share  for  the  period  December  13,  2016  to  September  30,  2017  gives  retroactive  effect  to  the
2,400,000 common shares issued under the Exchange Agreement (refer to Note 1).

For  the  period  from  December  13,  2016  to  September  30,  2017,  the  year  ended  September  30,  2018  and  the  three  months  ended
December 31, 2018, there were no dilutive shares. The components of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share in each of
the periods comprising the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income are as follows:

Net income and comprehensive income
Less: Accrued dividends on Series A Preferred Shares
Net income/ (loss) and comprehensive income/ (loss) available to common
shareholders
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
Earnings/ (Loss) per common share, basic and diluted

F-19

Period
ended
September
30,
2017
878,644    $
(29,250)    

Year ended
September
30,
2018
980,938    $
(1,646,775)    

  $

Three
months
ended
December
31,
2018
276,442 
(992,745)

849,394     
2,400,000     
0.35    $

(665,837)    
2,400,000     
(0.28)   $

(716,303)
2,400,000 
(0.30)

  $

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

49/55

 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

11.

Vessel Operating and Voyage Expenses:

The amounts in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive income are analyzed as follows:

 Vessel Operating Expenses
Crew and related costs
Repairs & maintenance, spares, stores, classification, chemicals & gases, paints,
victualling
Lubricants
Insurances
Tonnage taxes
Other
Total vessel operating expenses

Voyage expenses
Brokerage commissions
Port & other expenses
Gain on bunkers
Total voyage expenses

12. General and Administrative Expenses:

Period
ended
September
30,
2017
609,549     

Year ended
September
30,
2018
983,985     

Three
months
ended
December
31,
2018
239,610 

323,322     
104,410     
75,321     
33,429     
48,964     

415,306     
95,835     
133,090     
40,345     
59,209     
  $ 1,194,995    $ 1,727,770    $

124,354 
19,750 
31,869 
8,583 
8,378 
432,544 

Period
ended
September
30,
2017

Year ended
September
30,
2018

Three
months
ended
December
31,
2018

51,735     
59,287     
(30,169)    
80,853    $

90,194     
57,042     
(109,863)    
37,373    $

14,375 
5,181 
— 
19,556 

  $

General and administrative expenses include public registration costs and costs in relation to the administration of the Company.

Company  Administration  Expenses:  Company  administration  expenses  for  the  period  ended  September  30,  2017,  the  year  ended
September  30,  2018  and  the  three-months  ended  December  31,  2018  amounted  to  $58,467,  $109,233  and  $22,954,  respectively.
Company  administration  expenses  include  audit  fees,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  compensation  and  other
professional fees and expenses and are analyzed as follows:

Audit fees
Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer compensation
Other professional fees
Total

Period
ended
September
30,
2017

Year ended
September
30,
2018

Three
months
ended
December
31,
2018

  $

  $

49,500    $
6,600     
2,367     
58,467    $

91,700    $
12,000     
5,533     
109,233    $

20,000 
3,000 
(46)
22,954 

Public Registration Costs: During the period ended September 30, 2017, the year ended September 30, 2018 and the three months
ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  incurred  public  registration  costs  of  $35,973,  $350,167  and  $161,116  respectively.  Public
registration costs relate to the costs incurred by the Company in connection with the Company’s registration and listing of its 2,400,000
issued and outstanding common shares in the Norwegian OTC on December 21, 2018 and the NASDAQ Stock Exchange on February
11, 2019. Apart from registration and

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

50/55

 
   
     
     
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

F-20

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

51/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

12. General and Administrative Expenses (continued):

listing costs, public registration costs further include legal, consultancy and other costs incurred in connection with the subject listings.

13.

Future Minimum Time Charter Revenues:

The future minimum contracted charter revenues, based on vessel’s commitment to non-cancelable time charter contracts (including
fixture recaps) as of December 31, 2018, was $44,531, all due within the next 12 months. This amount does not include any assumed
off-hire.

14.

Selected Condensed Financial Data for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 (Unaudited):

The following tables present condensed unaudited comparative information for the three months ended December 31, 2017:

Results of Operations

Total revenues
Expenses:
Vessel Operating Expenses
Voyage Expenses
Management fees to related party
Depreciation and amortization
General and administrative expenses

-          Company administration expenses
-          Public registration costs

Total Expenses
Other Income/ (Expenses):
Total Other Expenses
Net loss and comprehensive loss
Loss per common share, basic and diluted

Cash Flows

Net cash used in operating activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Balance Sheet Data

Cash and cash equivalents
Vessel, net
Working Capital (1)
Other non-current assets
Total Assets

Three
months
ended
December
31,

2017 
666,587 

  $

(601,787)
(28,440)
(24,120)
(107,925)

(35,834)
(115,761)
(913,867)

(578)
(247,858)
(0.26)

Three
months
ended
December
31,
2017
(349,798)
(349,798)

December
31,
2017
486,670 
7,293,118 
202,300 
750,366 
9,215,971 

  $
  $

  $
  $

  $

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

52/55

 
 
 
 
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

Retained Earnings
Total shareholders’ equity

630,784 
8,245,784 

(1) The Company defines working capital as current assets less current liabilities.

F-21

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

53/55

   
   
6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

15.

Subsequent Events:

a.

Vessel Acquisitions:

Acquisition of the M/V Magic Sun

On  July  25,  2019,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  with  an  unaffiliated  third  party  for  the  purchase  of  one  second  hand
Panamax dry-bulk carrier vessel, the M/V Magic Sun, for a cash consideration of $6.7 million. The Company took delivery of the M/V
Magic Sun on September 5, 2019. The M/V Magic Sun acquisition was financed using a portion of Castor’s then existing cash and the
proceeds drawn under a $5.0 million unsecured term loan with Thalassa Investment Co. S.A (“Thalassa”), a company controlled by
Petros  Panagiotidis,  who  is  also  the  Company’s  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  (the  “$5.0  Million
Term Loan Facility”). The $5.0 Million Term Loan Facility bears a fixed interest rate of 6% per annum and has a bullet repayment on
March 3, 2021, a date which is eighteen (18) months from the drawdown date.

Acquisition of the M/V Magic Moon

On October 14, 2019, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an entity in which an immediate family member of the
Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has a minority interest, for the acquisition of a 2005 Japan
built Panamax dry bulk carrier at a purchase price of $10.2 million. On October 20 2019, the Company took delivery of the subject
vessel, namely the M/V Magic Moon. The M/V Magic Moon acquisition was financed using a combination of cash on hand, the net
proceeds raised under the Company’s ATM Program, discussed below, and the proceeds from a $7.5 million interest free unsecured
bridge  loan,  which  was  provided  to  the  Company  by  Thalassa  (the  “$7.5  Million  Bridge  Loan”).  The  $7.5  Million  Bridge  Loan
originally maturing on December 31, 2019, was repaid in full on December 6, 2019 using a part of the net proceeds received under the
Alpha Bank Financing, discussed below.

b.

At-the-market common stock offering: 

On June 28, 2019, the Company, entered into an equity distribution agreement, or as commonly referred to, an at-the-market offering,
with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”), under which the Company may sell an aggregate offering price of up to US$10,000,000 of its
common  stock  with  Maxim  acting  as  a  sales  agent  over  a  minimum  period  of  12  months  (the  “ATM  Program”).  No  warrants,
derivatives, or other share classes were associated with this transaction. As of the issuance date of this Transition Report, the Company
received  $2,625,590  gross  proceeds  under  the  ATM  by  issuing  618,112  common  shares,  whereas,  the  net  proceeds  under  the  ATM,
after deducting sales commissions and other transaction fees and expenses, amounted to $2,320,176.

c.

Series A Preferred Shares amendment and accumulated dividends settlement:

On  October  10,  2019,  the  Company  reached  an  agreement  with  the  holders  of  its  Series  A  Preferred  Shares  to  settle  in  full  all
accumulated  dividend  obligations  on  the  Series  A  Preferred  Shares  (the  “Series  A  Dividends  Settlement  Agreement”)  and  to
simultaneously adopt an Amended and Restated Statements of Designations of its Series A Preferred Shares (the  “Series A Amended
SOD”).  Pursuant  to  the  Series  A  Dividends  Settlement  Agreement,  the  Series  A  Preferred  holders  agreed  to  forgive  the  Company’s
obligations related to all due and overdue accumulated dividends on the Series A Preferred shares during the period from their original
issue date up to and including June 30, 2019, amounting to $4.3 million, and to receive, in settlement thereof, 300,000 newly issued
common shares (the “Settlement Shares”). The Settlement Shares were issued to the Series A Preferred holders on October 17, 2019. In
addition,  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the  Series  A  Amended  SOD,  the  Company  and  the  Series  A  Preferred  holders  mutually
agreed  to:  i)  waive  all  dividend  payment  obligations  on  the  Series  A  Preferred  Shares  during  the  period  from  July  1,  2019  until
December  31,  2021,  ii)  reduce  the  progressively  increasing  dividend  payment  default  rate  that  is  1.30  times  the  rate  payable  on  the
Series  A  Preferred  Shares  on  the  date  preceding  such  payment  to  a  fixed  dividend  payment  default  rate  that  is  1.30  times  the  base
dividend payment rate, iii) increase the redemption price of the Series A Preferred Shares to $30 from $25 per share in case that the
Company exercises its current

F-22

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

54/55

6/11/2020

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars – except for share data unless otherwise stated)

15.

Subsequent Events (continued):

option to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, with cash and iv) increase the liquidation preference from $25 to
$30  per  Series  A  Preferred  Share.  As  a  result  of  the  foregoing,  dividends  on  the  Series  A  Preferred  Shares  will  neither  accrue  nor
accumulate  during  the  period  from  July  1,  2019  until  December  31,  2021  and  the  Company  will  no  longer  have  any  restriction
declaring dividends to holders of its common shares during this period.

d.

$11.0 Million Senior Secured Term Loan:

On November 22, 2019, the Company, through two of its then wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Borrowers”) owning the Magic P and
the  Magic  Moon,  entered  into  a  $11.0  million  senior  secured  term  loan  with  Alpha  Bank  S.A  (“the  Alpha  Bank  Financing”).  The
facility was drawn down on December 2, 2019. The Alpha Bank Financing has a term of five years from the drawdown date, bears
interest at a margin of 3.50% over LIBOR per annum and will be repayable in 20 equal quarterly instalments  plus a balloon instalment
payable  at  maturity.  The  facility  securities  include  among  others  a  first  preferred  mortgage  and  first  priority  general  assignment
covering  earnings,  insurances  and  requisition  compensation  over  the  vessels  owned  by  the  Borrowers  and  is  guaranteed  by  Castor.
Pursuant to the terms of the Alpha Bank Financing, the Borrowers are subject to certain customary minimum liquidity restrictions and
negative covenants.  The  Alpha  Bank  Financing  net  proceeds  were  partly  used  by  the  Company  in  order  to  repay  the  $7.5  Million
Bridge Loan on December 6, 2019, whereas, the remainder of the proceeds is expected to be used  for general corporate purposes.

F-23

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1720161/000091957419007687/d8418141_20-f.htm

55/55