POSITIONED FOR
GROWTH
ANNUAL REPORT
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
CENTAMIN PLC
Centamin plc (“Centamin” or “the Company”) is
the ultimate holding company in a mining group
(“Centamin group” or “the group”) that has been
actively exploring in Egypt since 1995.
The principal asset of Centamin is its interest in the Sukari
Gold Mine (‘Sukari’), located in the Eastern Desert of Egypt.
Construction at the Sukari Gold Mine commenced in March
2007 with first gold being produced on 26 June 2009.
The Sukari Gold Mine is the first large-scale modern gold
mine in Egypt. Centamin’s operating experience in Egypt
gives it a significant first-mover advantage in acquiring and
developing other gold projects in the prospective Arabian-
Nubian Shield.
In 2011 the Group acquired Sheba Exploration (UK) Plc and
now has interests in four exploration licences in Ethiopia
where it is conducting further exploration activities.
On 30 December 2011, the Centamin group successfully
implemented a Scheme of Arrangement whereby Centamin
plc, a company incorporated under the laws of Jersey,
became the ultimate holding of the group (“the Redomicile”).
Under the Scheme the shares in Centamin plc were
exchanged on a one for one basis for shares in Centamin
Egypt Limited. Trading in the shares of Centamin plc on the
London Stock Exchange and on the Toronto Stock Exchange
began on 30 December 2011, immediately following the
cessation of trading of shares in Centamin Egypt Limited.
For the purposes of this document, references to acts,
omissions, operations, results, plans and intentions of
Centamin plc shall, as the context may require, include
references to acts, omissions, operations, results, plans and
intentions of Centamin Egypt Limited.
BUSINESS REVIEW
GOVERNANCE
CONTENTS
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
CENTAMIN AT A GLANCE
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
QUESTIONS ANSWERED BY THE CENTAMIN TEAM
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
OPERATIONAL AND EXPLORATION REVIEW
2006-2011: THE PATH FROM DEVELOPER TO PRODUCER
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS AND BUSINESS REVIEW
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
5
6
8
10
11
12
16
18
32
34
36
40
46
56
61
62
63
64
65
66
68
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
GLOSSARY 109
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT 111
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CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
05
2011 PERFORMANCE
HIGHLIGHTS
Revenue
(US$’000)
Production
(ounces)
60,000
55,000
50,000
45,000
40,000
5
6
9
,
8
5
9
3
5
,
0
5
1
9
9
,
7
4
4
0
2
,
5
4
1
Q
2
Q
3
Q
4
Q
9
9
6
,
2
0
2
9
8
2
,
0
5
1
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
2
Operating cash costs
(US$ per ounce)
Net Profit
(US$’000)
650
600
550
500
450
5
3
6
6
0
6
5
2
5
3
7
4
1
Q
2
Q
3
Q
4
Q
6
5
5
7
2
5
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
2
2010
2011
CASH ON HAND AT YEAR END
(US$’000)
154,338
164,231
RESOURCES & RESERVES
(million ounces)
Proven & Probable
Measured & Indicated
Inferred
SAFETY
(lost time injury frequency rate)
9.1
10.99
3.5
0.5
10.1
13.13
2.3
1.25
*Centamin changed year end in 2010 so the figure is for the 6 months to 31 December 2010
Earnings
per share
(cents)
9
7
4
,
0
4
3
*
2
8
8
6
8
,
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
2
5
4
9
1
8
1
,
*
2
4
0
,
2
3
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
2
8
6
.
6
1
*
0
1
.
3
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
2
CENTAMIN
AT A GLANCE
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Centamin has a strong growth profile and a robust balance sheet.
Although, the Group faced a number of challenges in 2011 and
at the start of 2012, we are well positioned among mid-tier gold
producers to generate value for shareholders.
Our investment case can be encapsulated in five key points:
1. RAPID PRODUCTION GROWTH
Centamin achieved robust financial results in 2011 with
revenue of over US$ 340 million (2010: US$ 87 million) from
gold production of 202,699 oz (2010: 83,432) and a rising
gold price, we delivered strong earnings. Our aim is to
ramp up production from both a mixture of the surface and
underground mines at Sukari to 500,000 ounces of gold
per annum. We are investing US$287 million to double the
processing plant’s capacity from 5 million tonnes per annum
(Mtpa) to 10Mtpa, with commissioning due to begin in Q1
2013.
2. EXPLORATION UPSIDE
POTENTIAL
Centamin has a large resource and reserve base and through
the continued exploration of the Sukari hill and surrounding
160km2 Sukari tenement area there is significant upside
potential. In addition, we took our first strategic step into
diversifying geographically with the acquisition of Sheba
Exploration (UK) Plc in Q3 2011, which has interests in four
exploration licences in Ethiopia. Exploration work will
continue on these licences in 2012 to drive our growth in the
longer term.
3. FIRST MOVER ADVANTAGE
Sukari is the only producing gold mine in Egypt. Our operating
experience in Egypt gives us significant first mover advantage
in acquiring and developing other gold projects in Egypt and in
the prospective Arabian-Nubian shield and beyond.
4. AN EXPERIENCED TEAM
Centamin’s management team and Board of Directors have
considerable expertise in the gold mining industry. This
ranges from the early stage identification of deposits, project
financing, construction and development, to the operating of
large mines. Some of the leadership team has been based
at Sukari for almost a decade, taking it from an early stage
exploration project to the operating gold mine it is today.
5. FINANCIAL STRENGTH AND
FLEXIBILITY
With close to US$194 million (2010: US$ 154 million) of cash
and liquid assets (Cash and cash equivalents and gold sales
debtors) on our balance sheet and strong cash flow generation
from Sukari, we have financial flexibility to grow our business
both organically as well as through strategic acquisitions in
the Arabian-Nubian Shield and beyond. Centamin has no debt
or hedging so is well positioned to benefit from the high gold
price environment.
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07
CHAIRMAN’S
STATEMENT
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project have been appointed, the long
lead time items have been ordered
and plant earthworks and civil works
have now begun. The estimated
total capital cost for the expansion is
US$287 million, with US$52.6 million
spent to 31 December 2011.
Sukari’s safety performance was
also in line with international industry
standards with a lost time injury
frequency rate of 1.25 per 200,000
man-hours achieved during the period.
In addition, it was pleasing to note no
significant environmental incidents
took place in 2011.
While the ramp up of Sukari continues
to be a key focus, we advanced all
three pillars of our growth strategy
during the year. The first pillar is
the expansion of Sukari, which
encapsulates not only the increase in
production with the commencement
of the Stage 4 expansion, but also
the growth of our Reserves and
Resources to 10.1Moz Reserves,
13.13Moz Measured and Indicated
Resources and 2.3Moz Inferred
Resources. 600,000 ounces of this
updated reserve are attributable to the
underground mine, which delivered
its maiden quarter of production in
Q2. The underground headgrade
has proved to be significantly higher
than expected, consistently, providing
ore of 10-12g/t. Construction of the
second underground decline (the Ptah
decline) also commenced in 2011 and
this should facilitate long term, large
tonnage underground production
in excess of 500,000 tpa as well as
providing further drilling access in the
northern end of Sukari Hill.
The second pillar of our strategy
is growth on our existing licence
(regional exploration). Besides Sukari
Hill, seven other prospects within
trucking distance of the Sukari plant
have been identified on the 160km2
Sukari mining lease. We have
continued to receive encouraging
results from the exploration
programmes at both Quartz Ridge and
V-Shears and further regional drilling is
planned in 2012.
The third pillar of our strategy is
growth beyond Sukari in the highly
prospective Arabian-Nubian Shield. In
mid-2011 we took our first step, with
the acquisition of Sheba Exploration
(UK) Plc. Through Sheba we have
interests in four exploration licences
in northern Ethiopia, where drilling is
expected to commence in early 2012
at the 10km long gold anomaly Una
Deriam.
Financially, our position remains
strong with approximately US$194
million held in cash and liquid assets,
no debt and no hedging. With
revenues of US$340 million and a net
profit before tax of US$181.9 million,
Sukari remains highly cash generative
and is well placed to fund the Stage 4
expansion from Sukari cash flow.
2011 also saw transformation at Board
level, with Stuart Bottomley, Colin
Cowden and Tom Elder retiring in early
2011. I would like to thank them for
their contributions and guidance as
the Group moved along the difficult
path from explorer to producer. I
was delighted during the year to
welcome Ed Haslam, Mark Bankes,
Mark Arnesen and, more recently,
Kevin Tomlinson to the Board. These
gentlemen each bring something
different to Centamin, and I am
confident their wealth of experience
and common desire to see the Group
grow at Sukari and beyond will serve
us very well in the coming years.
Executive Officer. I had the privilege
of first meeting Harry 20 years ago
on a small gold project in Western
Australia. I clearly remember him
then as a man of incredible drive,
intelligence and enthusiasm and
most of all a man who intended to
make a difference. Twenty years later
and Harry had built many projects,
friendships and careers and, along the
way, had made a very big difference.
This year we will look to fill the vacant
CEO position. However we will never
replace Harry who was a unique
and talented individual whom we all
benefited from having known.
I would like to close by thanking all
those at Sukari, in Alexandria, Perth
and London for their tireless efforts
in 2011 as Centamin continued on its
journey to becoming an established
gold producer. Furthermore, I would
like to thank the Board for their
counsel during the year, as well as the
Ministry of Petroleum and the Egyptian
Mineral Resource Authority (EMRA).
Despite and because of the challenges
we have faced in 2011, your company
is now well positioned to deliver
the next phase of growth and I look
forward to updating you further over
the course of 2012.
Very sadly though, 2011 was also
marked by the sudden and tragic
passing of Harry Michael, our Chief
Josef El-Raghy
Chairman
Dear Shareholder,
2011 was a year where Centamin
continued to reach significant
milestones whilst facing some of its
greatest challenges to date; in what
was also a turbulent year for the
global economy and where the gold
price rose to record highs of over
US$1900/oz. It is in this environment
that we delivered a record operational
performance, achieved robust financial
results and took some key strategic
steps to secure our future growth
path. Your company is well positioned
for a strong performance in 2012 and
the years that follow, as we continue
to ramp up production at the Sukari
Gold Mine and expand our footprint
in the highly prospective and under-
explored Arabian-Nubian Shield.
The difficult background of Egypt’s
Revolution was the operating
environment for our second year of
production, and yet we delivered gold
production of 202,699 ounces at a
cash cost of US$556/oz. It is a great
credit to our operating team that we
were able to meet our revised full year
production guidance while maintaining
an emphasis on rigorous cost control,
which bodes well for our ability to be a
large scale, low cost gold producer.
Importantly, the second half of
2011 saw the commencement of
engineering for the Stage 4 expansion,
which will double the processing
plant’s capacity to 10 million tonnes
per annum and is an important step
towards achieving our stated target of
reaching a production rate in excess
of 500,000 ounces per annum. The
majority of the key contractors for the
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CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
09
QUESTIONS ANSWERED
by the Centamin Team
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Josef El-Raghy,
Chairman
Trevor Schultz,
Executive Director of Operations
Pierre Louw,
Chief Financial Officer
Andrew Pardey,
General Manager, Sukari Gold Mine
What are the next steps in the development of Sukari?
How strong is Centamin’s financial position?
Have the local communities been supportive of Centamin’s
operations?
What milestones will the Company reach in 2012?
AP: In 2012 we will ramp up Sukari’s production to 250,000
ounces of gold, while maintaining tight control on our cash
costs. We will continue with the Stage 4 expansion project,
which will double our processing capacity to 10Mtpa whilst
also continuing to expand our underground mine. On the
exploration front we will further explore the Sukari hill and
below to increase our resources and reserves, while continuing
with our regional exploration programme. We will also begin
drilling the first of our four exploration licences in northern
Ethiopia, which forms the first step of our strategy to diversify
geographically.
What is the planned capital expenditure programme
for 2012?
TS: Centamin’s capex programme has two key focuses
in 2012: the Stage 4 project and the expansion of the
underground. Stage 4 capex is expected to be US$287
million, excluding contingencies, and it will grow Sukari’s
processing capacity from 5Mtpa to 10Mtpa. Construction of
Stage 4 began in H2 2011 and will continue throughout 2012,
with commissioning expected to begin in Q1 2013.
The underground expansion budget is US$18 million and it will
take the underground workings away from the open pit shell,
allowing Centamin to maintain two production sources and
ramp up production to above 500,000 tonnes per annum.
PL: Centamin’s financial position is both strong and flexible.
At the end of December 2011, we had US$194m cash and
liquid assets and Sukari is highly cash generative, with revenue
of over US$340 million in 2011. We will be able to fund all of
our capex commitments from Sukari cash flow and our robust
balance sheet will allow us to act decisively if we find a sound
acquisition opportunity in the Arabian-Nubian Shield and
beyond.
How important is your relationship with the Egyptian
Government?
JEL: We have been working with the Egyptian Mineral
Resources Authority, or EMRA, since 1995, when we first
began exploring in Egypt. Our relationship with EMRA has
always been important to Centamin, and we continue to work
closely with them today. Our concession agreement was
enshrined in law, and thus it has not been subject to revisions
to date. Once our capex has been recovered we will begin
profit sharing with the Egyptian Government and for this
reason, Centamin’s success directly benefits Egypt.
AP: Yes, we treat good community relations as a key
component of continued operational success as well as a
corporate requirement. Centamin has maintained its dialogue
with the local community and has joined two Marsa Alam-
based development associations. Centamin is the largest
local employer and currently has over 1000 direct employees
with up to 3000 further indirect. Where possible, we tender
contracts to local companies to aid local economic activity
and progress.
How significant is the exploration potential of Centamin’s
licences in Ethiopia?
AP: Exploration is the heart of Centamin’s growth’s strategy
and a budget of US$13-15 million has been assigned to
exploration in 2012. The first part of the exploration strategy
is the growth of Sukari hill. The deposit already has resources
of 13.13oz M&I and 2.3Moz Inferred and reserves of 10.1Moz
and we are confident that there is further upside potential,
through the drilling of the northern part of the hill from the
exploration drive below. The second part of the strategy
is growth on the existing 160km2 tenement area. Besides
Sukari hill there are 7 other defined prospects on the licence
area and in 2012, further exploration work will be done on the
Quartz Ridge and V-Shear prospects to explore the potential
for relatively high grade satellite pits. The third element of the
exploration strategy is growth beyond Sukari and we will begin
drilling the first of our four projects in Ethiopia in Q1 2014. Una
Deriam is a grassroots project and we believe we can add
value to it in the same way as we added value to Sukari.
JEL: The key milestones are the completion of construction of
the second underground decline (known as the Ptah Decline),
the commencement of drilling in Ethiopia, further drilling results
from regional exploration and the continuation of construction
of the Stage 4 project. We are also focused on delivering our
full year production and cash cost guidance.
Is Centamin going to introduce a dividend in the near term?
PL: Currently Centamin is still in its growth phase and does
not have a dividend policy in place. During 2012 we have an
extensive capex programme and when this nears completion
then a review of the Company’s financial position and dividend
policy will be undertaken.
How would you sum up Centamin’s investment case in 100
words or less?
JEL: Centamin’s Sukari Gold Mine is one of the largest
resources and reserves not owned by a major and currently in
production. Our track record of exploration, development and
production in circumstances that are often quite challenging
positions us well for further success in the highly prospective
Arabian-Nubian Shield. We have expanding production,
growing resources and reserves, a strong financial position
and an experienced team who are motivated to grow the
Company in a manner which we believe will see shareholders
benefit greatly in the years ahead.
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CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
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KEY PERFORMANCE
INDICATORS
We monitor our performance in implementing our strategy with
reference to the following key performance indicators (“KPIs”):
• Health and Safety (Lost time incident frequency rate (‘LTIFR’))
• Ore mined
• Ore processed
• Gold recovery
• Gold produced
• Revenue
• Cash operating cost of production
• Net Profit before tax
• Earnings Per Share (‘EPS’)
These KPIs are applied on a group wide basis. Performance in 2011 against these targets is set out in the table below,
together with the prior year performance data. No changes have been made to the source of data or calculation methods
used in the year.
INDICATOR
Health and Safety
Open Pit Ore Mined
Ore Processed
Gold Recovery
Gold Produced
Revenue
Frequency rate per
200,000 man hours
‘000t
‘000t
%
ounces
US$’000
Cash Operating Cost of Production
US$ per ounce
Net Profit before tax
EPS
US$
Cents
12 months ended
31 December 2011
6 months ended
31 December 2010(1)
1.25
6,306
3,612
84.4
202,699
340,379
556
181,945
16.68
0.47
3,805
1,378
85.4
83,432
86,882
549
32,042
3.10
Note (1) - This column shows data for the year immediately prior to the year ended 31 December 2011, which
was a short period of six months ended on 31 December 2010 due to changes in our financial year-end.
Health and Safety performance is indicated by LTIFR of 1.25
for the year ended 31 December 2011 (2010: 0.47) which has
increased over the year. All HSE incidents are investigated and
corrective actions are taken.
Gold recovery rates declined 84.4% in the year ended 31
December 2011 (2010: 85.4%). Circuit optimisation planning is
ongoing to improve the recovery rates.
Open pit ore tonnes mined amounted to 6.3Mt in the year
ended 31 December 2011 (2010: 3.8Mt). Production was
hampered by the shortage in supply of explosives and blasting
accessories in the first half of 2011 which was offset by record
volumes mined in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Ore processed had a record year of 3.6Mt for the year ended
31 December 2011 (2010: 1.4Mt). The increase is attributed
to the increased mill throughput rate as a result of the
commissioning of the secondary crusher in the second quarter
of 2011 and the installation of steel liners in the fourth quarter
of 2011.
Gold produced for the year ended 31 December 2011
amounted to 202,699 (2010: 83,432). The increase is due to
improved mill throughput and higher plant feed grades.
Cash operating cost of production was US$ 556/ounce (2010:
US$ 549/ounce) an illustration of the success of the cost
monitoring controls that were implemented throughout the
year.
Revenue has increased due to increases in production as
higher gold prices obtained in 2011 as compared to 2010.
Profit for the year has increased due to the increase in revenue
and production compared to 2010 which has also driven the
increase in the EPS.
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FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
Set out in the table below are the financial highlights for the year
ending December 2011 and for immediately preceding financial
period ending 31 December 2010.
(US$’000)
Year ended
31 December 2011
Six months ended
31 December 20101
Percentage Change
Revenue
Profit before tax
Basic EPS (cents per share)
Diluted EPS (cents per share)
EBITDA 3
Net cash generated from operations
Cash and cash equivalents
Group production (ounces)
Attributable sales (ounces)
340,479
181,945
16.68
16.66
234,971
180,044
164,231
202,699
211,909
Group cash operating costs per ounce3 (US$)
556
Total assets (US$’000) 4
834,522
86,882
32,042
3.10
3.09
52,782
33,953
154,338
83,432
66,375
549
640,832
292%
467%
438%
439%
345%
430%
6%
143%
219%
1%
30%
(1) This column shows data for the year immediately prior to the year ended 31 December 2011, which was a short period of six months ended on 31
December 2010 due to a change in our financial year-end.
(2) See total revenue which is analysed in note 5.
(3) EBITDA and Cash Operating Costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standard meaning under International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please
see page 24 of this report.
(4) The Group has no non-current financial liabilities in 2011 and 2010
Revenues from gold sales amounted to US$340.5 million for
the year ended 31 December 2011 (2010: US$86.9 million)
which was mainly driven by a 219% increase in the volume
of gold sold as well as higher prices obtained in 2011 when
compared to 2010.
the group’s ability to generate operating cash flow to fund
its working capital needs and capital expenditures. EBITDA
and Net cash from operations increased period on period
by 345% and 430% respectively, in line with profit. Cash
increased by 26% due to an increase in the operating cash
flows.
Profit before tax of US$181.9 million was 467% higher
compared to the period ending 31 December 2010
resulting in an increase of 439% in Basic Earnings per
Share. Earnings per share (EPS) serve as an indicator of
profitability, and are used in determining the share price
and value of companies. Earnings per share are calculated
as the net profit and divided by the weighted average of
the number of Ordinary Shares issued. Earnings per share
amounted to US$16.68 cents for 2011, an increase of 439%
on 2010. The increase was driven by net profit for the year.
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortisation) is the net profit or loss for the period
excluding income tax cost, finance cost, finance income
and depreciation and amortisation. EBITDA is a gauge of
The group maintained tight control on cash costs with a
cash operating cost for the group for the year ended 31
December 2011 of US$556/oz which means it remained
flat compared to the six months ended 31 December
2010 at US$549/oz. Cash cost is calculated by dividing
the aggregate of production cash costs by attributed
gold ounces produced. Cash cost per ounce is a key
indicator used by Centamin to monitor and manage those
factors that impact production costs on a monthly basis.
Both EBITDA and Cash Costs are non-IFRS financial
performance measures with no standard meaning under
IFRS. Management uses these measures internally to better
assess performance trends. For further information and a
detailed reconciliation, please see page 24 of this report.
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CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
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OPERATIONAL AND
EXPLORATION REVIEW
OVERVIEW
Centamin’s principal asset is the Sukari
Gold Mine, which is located in the
Eastern Desert of Egypt, approximately
700km from Cairo and 25km from the
Red Sea. For the 12 months ended 31
December 2011, production from Sukari
was 202,699 ounces (2010: 150,289
ounces) of gold at an operating cash
cost of US$556/oz. A total of 6.3Mt of
ore at 1.07g/t Au was mined for the
period from Stage 1 and 2 of the open pit
at an average waste to ore ratio of
2.34:1, and a total of 212,000t of ore at
13.51g/t was mined from the
underground.
During 2011, open pit mine development
has continued to access the higher
grade sulphide zones with improving
production rates. Mining was completed
in the Stage 1 pit area and in the Stage 2
area it progressed down to the 1004RL
and 1076RL respectively. Pioneering
work continued in the Stage 3 pit in
preparation for large scale load and haul
activities to commence in 2012.
The underground mine delivered its
maiden quarter of production in Q2 2011
and saw the commencement of work on
the second decline. Grades were
consistently high and the ramp up
progressed smoothly during the following
two quarters. Construction has begun on
the Stage 4 expansion whic will double
the processing plant’s capacity from
5Mtpa to 10Mtpa.
Installation and commissioning of a new
secondary crushing circuit was completed
in July 2011. The secondary crushing
circuit is designed to reduce the ore feed
size to the SAG mill from the initial design
of P80 of 105mm to a P80 of 50mm
improving the efficiency of the SAG mill
and allowing an increase in the plant
throughput rate from the initial design of
500tph to a new nominal 625tph.
Since commissioning of the secondary
crushers in July mill throughput rates
have increased from 540tph in August
2011 to 656tph in December 2011. The
final quarter of 2011 was a record with
mill throughput of 1,066Kt.
Our exploration team also continued to
reap positive results, both on the Sukari
Hill and in the wider Sukari tenement
area. Sukari’s reserves increased to 10.1
Moz (2010: 9.1 Moz) and its resources
increased to 13.13 milllion ounces
Measured and Indicated and 2.3 Moz
inferred, and there remains significant
further upside potential both at Sukari Hill
and regionally. Centamin’s first step to
diversify geographically into the wider
Arabian-Nubian Shield also came with
the acquisition of exploration tenements
in northern Ethiopia where exploration
activities have begun and drilling will
commence in Q1 2012.
EGYPT - SUKARI GOLD MINE
Health and Safety
The Lost Injury Time (LTI) incident rate
for 2011 was 1.25 per 200,000 man-
hours, with 7,166,555 LTI-free hours
achieved during 2011. Developing
the Health and Safety culture on site
has resulted in improved reporting
of incidents compared to previous
years and although there is room for
improvement, Centamin views its LTI
frequency rate as a solid achievement
considering Sukari is the first modern
gold mine in Egypt.
Stage 4 Expansion
The first pillar of Centamin’s growth
strategy is the expansion of Sukari,
which includes the growth of Sukari
hill’s resources and reserves, the
development of the underground mine
and the Stage 4 expansion, which will
double the plant’s processing capacity
from 5Mtpa to 10Mtpa.
Design for the Stage 4 expansion
continued throughout 2011, led
by GBM Minerals Engineering
Consultants (UK) who were awarded
the Engineering, Procurement, and
Construction Management contract for
the project. Construction commenced
in late 2011 and by the year end all
the long lead time items had been
ordered, the key contractors had been
mobilised to Sukari and the earth
works and civil works had begun. The
capital expenditure estimate for the
project is US$287 million, excluding
contingencies, and by 31 December
2011 US$52.6 million had been spent.
The Stage 4 expansion will incorporate
additional milling, flotation and
thickening capabilities to provide a
parallel processing route, as well as
upgrade to the existing regrind circuit.
Secondary crushed ore with a P80 of
50mm will be transferred to a second
crushed ore stockpile prior to grinding
through a new milling circuit. The new
milling circuit will be a two stage circuit,
consisting of a SAG mill and ball mill,
with hydrocyclone classification and a
pebble crushing facility.
Milled ore with a particle size of 150μm
will be sent to a new flotation circuit to
recover the bulk sulphide concentrate.
The concentrate will be thickened and
discharged to an upgraded regrind
circuit, capable of treating up to 100tph
of concentrate to achieve a final milled
particle size of 10μm. The regrind
circuit will combine the two concentrate
streams from each of the separate
flotation circuits.
The regrind product will be treated
through the two CIL circuits in series to
maximise leach circuit residence time.
The flotation tails of the new circuit will
be thickened and discharged to the
tailings storage facility. It is expected
that the ore treated through the new
flotation circuit will be predominantly
sulphide based ore, amenable to
recovery by flotation. Any ore that may
be oxide or transitional in nature will be
treated through the existing processing
circuit by adjustment of the crushed ore
product splits to each of the crushed ore
stockpiles.
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Stage 2 Processing (Existing Plant)
Cyclones
Flotation
Flotation Tail
Thickner
CIL
Elution
Gold Room
Gravity
RoM
Ore
Crushing
Milling
Con
Thickener
Pebble
Crushing
Pebble
Crushing
Tail Thickner
Regrind
Con CIL
Process
Water
Tailings
Storage
Facility
Elution
Gold Room
Milling
Con
Thickener
Process
Water
Cyclones
Flotation
Flotation Tail
Thickner
Stage 4 Expansion
UNDERGROUND MINE DEVELOPMENT
The underground operations advanced
a total of 3,342 metres in 2011, of which
2,330metres were driven through ore.
The project development total to date
is 6,995metres, of which 2,882m were
through ore.
The Amun decline, which is under the
current open pit workings, reached
the 841 level, 235m below the “portal
wadi” area. Ore development has been
mined on the 920, 905, 890, 875, and
860 levels and stoping commenced on
the 920, 905 and 890 levels. Broken
ore is removed with a conventional
bogger until the brow is open and
then a teleremote bogging system is
employed. The teleremote system was
commissioned in November and it has
helped to significantly increase the ratio
of stoping ore to development ore being
delivered from the underground mine.
Stoping has produced 40,000 tonnes for
the year, with development contributing
17,000 tonnes.
The expansion of the underground mine
continued with the commencement
of construction of the Ptah decline,
which is due for completion in 2012
and is budgeted to cost US$18 million.
This secondary decline will provide a
ventilation intake and haulage way to the
central and northern portion of Sukari hill
and give access to ore blocks under the
current ultimate pit base once the Amun
decline is removed by the open pit in the
coming years. This will allow Centamin
to maintain two separate underground
production areas and thus significantly
increase the current production rates
which are currently sourced solely from
the Amun Deeps.
Grade control diamond drilling
completed 7,845m for a project total
of 8,517m. Diamond drilling from the
850 level indicated a continuation of the
high grade zone encountered on the
southern side of the 875 level, which will
be targeted in 2012. Deeper exploration
drilling has also commenced from the
Amun decline on the 895 level to explore
the porphyry at lower depths. Centamin
reported its maiden underground reserve
in Q2 2011 of 126,000t at 11.9g/t and
announced an updated reserve of 1.1Mt
at 16.4 g/t Au in Q1 2012.
14
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
15
EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
Growth of Sukari Hill
Centamin’s exploration team’s main
focus to date has been on the Sukari
porphyry. Drilling has continued north
through the Ra and Gazelle zones and
into the northern Pharaoh Zones. In
2011, our target was to move ounces
up through the resource categories
and expand the underground reserve.
We increased Sukari hill’s reserves by
1Moz to 10.1Moz and its resources
to 13.13Moz Measured and Indicated
and 2.3Moz Inferred, which represent
an 11% and 7% increase respectively.
As highlighted in our Reserves and
Resources Statement published in
January, Measured and Indicated
resources represent approximately 85%
of total resources.
Drilling results show there is potential to
increase the Sukari resource base down
dip of current mineralisation in the Amun
Zone, and along strike to the north in the
Ra, Gazelle and Pharaoh zones, in both
near surface and deeper environments.
The ore body is not closed off to the
north or at depth.
Significant gold assay results reported in
2011 include:
• 48m @ 1.53 g/t Au from surface
including 11m @ 6.07g/t Au from 1m
• 67m @ 5.89g/t Au from 702m
• 106m @3.02g/t Au from 511m
• 80m @ 2.95 g/t Au from 599m
Further exploration of the Sukari
deposit will take place in 2012 and
predominantly from both the Amun
and Ptah declines, which will allow
easier drilling access to test the Sukari
resource at depth.
Table 1 - Sukari Resource (as at 30 September 2011)
Mineral resources at Sukari, as at 30 September 2011, are shown in the following table. The resources are presented in
accordance with the 2004 Australian Code for the Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (“JORC Code”) which
provides an equivalent presentation to NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Standards (the
“CIM Standards”).
Measured
Indicated
Total Measured + Indicated
Inferred
Cut-off
Tonnes
g/t Au
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t Au)
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.0
150.04
120.72
98.72
69.57
44.97
1.00
1.16
1.32
1.63
2.06
Tonnes
(Mt)
238.90
196.27
164.85
120.81
80.53
Grade
(g/t Au)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t Au)
1.08
1.23
1.38
1.67
2.09
388.9
317.0
263.6
190.4
125.5
1.05
1.21
1.36
1.65
2.08
Gold
(Moz)
13.13
12.33
11.53
10.10
8.39
Tonnes
(Mt)
66.0
53.0
43.3
30.4
15.1
Grade
(g/t Au)
Gold
(Moz)
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.7
2.3
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.3
Notes to Table:
(1) Figures in table may not add correctly due to rounding.
(2) The resources are estimates of recoverable tonnes and grades using Multiple Indicator Kriging with block support correction.
(3) Measured resources lie in areas where drilling is available at a nominal 25 x 25 metre spacing, Indicated resources occur in areas drilled at approximately
25 x 50 metre spacing and Inferred resources exist in areas of broader spaced drilling.
(4) The resource model extends from 9700mN to 12200mN and to a maximum depth of 2mRL (a maximum depth of approximately 1050 metres below wadi
level).
Table 2 - Sukari Mineral Reserves (as published in January 2012)
Proven
Probable
Mineral Reserve
Tonnes (Mt)
Au (g/t)
Tonnes (Mt)
Au (g/t)
Tonnes (Mt)
Au (g/t)
Cont Au (Moz)
New Reserve (1)(2)(3)
Previous Reserve(4)
125.5
102.4
1.04
1.09
151.5
142.9
1.21
1.19
277
245.4
1.13
1.15
10.1
9.1
Notes to Table:
1. Includes:
Open Pit reserves totalling 266.6Mt @ 1.09g/t
Underground reserves totalling 1.1Mt @ 16.30g/t
Surface stockpiles totalling 9.4Mt @ 0.57g/t
2. Based on mined surfaced as at 31 December 2011 and a gold price of US$1,100/oz
3. Ultimate Open Pit design has a waste to ore ratio of 5.6:1
4. Announced 15 September 2010 at US$900/oz Au
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AUSTRALIAN
PROJECTS
The group is entitled to a royalty over the
Nelson’s Fleet gold project near St Ives,
Western Australia, from the St Ives Gold
Mining Co Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Gold
Fields Ltd. The Company has not been
informed of any mining of the tenement
to date.
Regional Exploration
The second pillar of Centamin’s growth
strategy is regional exploration. Seven
other prospects besides Sukari Hill
have been identified on the 160km2
Sukari tenement area and it would be
the intention to truck any ore from these
prospects to the existing processing
plant.
Geochemistry, reverse circulation and
diamond drilling programmes have been
underway on the Quartz Ridge and
V-Shear prospects to the east and north-
east of the hill respectively during 2011.
Results to date have been encouraging,
although these prospects are still at
too early a stage to be converted to a
resource. Further exploration drilling
will be carried out regionally during
2012. Some of the most significant gold
intercepts from V-Shears are as follows:
• 10m @ 4.71 g/t (from 151m)
• 28m @ 2.98 g/t (from 11m)
• 4m @ 100.7 g/t (from 30m)
ETHIOPIA
Growth Beyond Sukari
The third pillar of Centamin’s strategy
is growth beyond Sukari. In Q3 2011
we acquired Sheba Exploration (UK)
Plc, which has interests in 4 exploration
licences in northern Ethiopia. This
acquisition was the first step in the
Company’s diversification strategy
within the Arabian-Nubian Shield. We
will continue to grow and diversify our
asset base through targeted acquisitions
in this region and beyond in the coming
years.
The four land packages have had
extensive mapping, sampling and
trenching work over many years with the
Una Deriam prospect ready for drilling.
The Una Deriam prospect is a 10km
long gold anomaly with strong surface
mineralisation that indicates wide zones
of mineralisation. Drilling will commence
in Una Deriam, in Q1 2012.
COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT
Refer to the technical report entitled
“Mineral Resource and Reserve
Estimate for the Sukari Gold Project,
Egypt” dated 14 March 2012 and filed
on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, for further
discussion of the extent to which the
estimate of mineral resources/reserves
may be materially affected by any known
environmental, permitting, legal, title,
taxation, socio-political, or other relevant
issues.
The information in this report that relates
to ore reserves has been compiled
by Mr Andrew Pardey. Mr Pardey is a
Member of the Australasian Institute
of Mining and Metallurgy and is a full
time employee of the Company. He has
sufficient experience which is relevant
to the style of mineralisation and type of
deposit under consideration and to the
activity he is undertaking, to qualify as a
“Competent Person” as defined in the
2004 Edition of the “Australasian Code
for Reporting of Exploration Results,
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”
and is a “Qualified Person” as defined in
the “National Instrument 43-101 of the
Canadian Securities Administrators” and
“CIM Definition Standards For Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves” of
December 2005 as prepared by the
CIM Standing Committee on Reserve
Definitions of the Canadian Institute of
Mining. Mr Pardey’s written consent has
been received by the Company for this
information to be included in this report
in the form and context which it appears.
Group, and is a professional mining
engineer with 24 years’ experience in
mining both open pit and underground
and evaluation of mineral properties
Internationally. Boreham is a Member
of the AusIMM and has the appropriate
relevant qualifications and experience to
be considered a “Competent Person” for
this purpose and is a “Qualified Person”
as defined in “National Instrument
43-101 of the Canadian Securities
Administrators”. His written consent has
been received by the Company for this
information to be included in this report
in the form and context which it appears.
The information in this report that relates
to open pit mineral resources is based
on work completed independently by Mr
Nicolas Johnson, who is a Member of
the Australian Institute of Geoscientists.
Mr Johnson is a consulting geologist of
MPR Geological Consultants Pty Ltd
All exploration and resource samples
were analysed by Ultra Trace Pty Ltd,
Canning Vale, Western Australia. All
mine based production samples were
analysed by Sukari Assay Laboratory,
Egypt.
16
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
17
2006-2011: THE PATH FROM
DEVELOPER TO PRODUCER
2007
2008
06 February 2008:
Centamin discovered a new
high grade zone below Amun
deeps (significant intercepts
of >5,000g/t)
19 February 2007:
Centamin approved Definitive
Feasibility Study for Sukari Gold
Project
05 April 2007:
Centamin listed on the Toronto
Stock Exchange
2 May 2007:
Environmental Approval for the
Sukari Gold Project received
from the Egyptian Environmental
Affairs Agency
Q2 2007:
Construction of the Sukari Gold
Project began
2006
26 April 2006:
Sukari resource rose above 5
million ounces (3.56Moz M&I,
2.2Moz Inferred)
2009
2010
01 February 2009:
Blasting and mining activities
commenced in the Amun zone
11 January 2010:
Gold exports commenced from
the Sukari Gold Project to the
Johnson Matthey refinery in
Canada
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2011
11 July 2011:
Centamin acquired Sheba
Exploration plc, marking the first
step in the Company’s strategy to
diversify geographically
09 April 2009:
Sukari reserve rose above 5
million ounces to 6.4Moz (from
3.7Moz previously)
01 April 2010:
Commercial production
commenced at the Sukari Gold
Project
21 June 2010:
Centamin became a constituent of
the FTSE250 index
20 September 2007:
Sukari resource rose above 10
million ounces (7.46Moz M&I, 3.7
Inferred)
24 October 2007:
Kori Kollo processing plant
arrived in Egypt
10 October 2006:
Centamin acquired Kori
Kollo processing plant from a
subsidiary of Newmont Mining
Corporation for US$11 million
26 June 2009:
The first gold bar was poured at
the Sukari Gold Project
06 November 2009:
Centamin migrated from AIM to
the Main Market of the London
Stock Exchange
31 December 2010:
Centamin delivered 150,289
ounces of gold in its maiden year
of production
Q2 2011:
Sukari underground mine delivered
its first quarter of production
14 November 2011:
Centamin opened its London office
31 December 2011:
Centamin delivered 202,689
ounces of gold in its second year
of production and Sukari reserve
rose above 10 million ounces
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CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
19
Sukari Gold Mine – Operational Performance
The key highlights for the Sukari Gold Mine, both on a quarterly basis and in total for the 2011 reporting year are as follows:
Ore Mined – Open Pit(1)
Ore Grade Mined – Open Pit
Total Open Pit Material Mined
Strip Ratio
(‘000t)
Au g/t
(‘000t)
waste/ore
Ore Mined - Underground Development
(‘000t)
Ore Mined - Underground Stopes
Ore Grade Mined - Underground
Ore Processed
Head Grade
Gold Recovery
Gold Produced - Dump Leach
Gold Produced - Total(2)
(‘000t)
Au g/t
(‘000t)
(g/t)
(%)
(oz)
(oz)
Year ended
31 Dec 2011
6,306
1.07
21,248
2.34
172
40
13.51
3,612
1.91
85.30%
10,664
202,699
Q4 2011
Q3 2011
Q2 2011
Q1 2011
6 month
1,988
1.12
7,701
2.9
45
25
13.31
1,066
2.02
84.0
2,302
58,965
2,129
0.96
5,847
1.8
47
11
10.4
954
1.82
85.5
2,921
50,539
1,039
NR
3,030
1.9
39
4
NR
850
1.82
85.0
2,765
47,991
period ended
31 Dec 2010
3,805
NR
10,891
1.85
40
-
NR
1,378
2.06
85.4
5,436
83,432
1,212
NR
4,552
2.8
41
-
NR
741
1.94
86.7
2,676
45,204
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Cash Operating Cost of Production(3)
$/oz
556
473
635
606
525
549
Gold Sold
Average Sales Price
(oz)
US$/oz
211,909
1,574
46,837
1,671
51,570
1,721
50,262
1,545
63,240
1,405
66,378
1,308
Notes:-
(1) Ore mined in Q4 2011 includes 472,568t @ 0.48g/t delivered to the dump leach. Gold produced is gold poured and does not include gold-in-circuit at period end.
Cash operating costs exclude royalties, exploration and corporate administration expenditure.
(2) Gold produced is gold poured and does not include gold-in-circuit at period end.
(3) Cash operating costs exclude royalties, exploration and corporate administration expenditure. Cash cost is a non-GAAP financial performance measure with
nostandard meaning under GAAP.
Production
Centamin bettered its quarter on quarter
gold production throughout the year. It
achieved record gold production in Q4
bringing the 2011 production to 202,699
ounces. For detailed information on
each quarter’s performance see various
press releases available on our website.
Open Pit
Material movement from the pit was
21.2Mt for the year. Ore mined was at
6.3Mt at an average grade of 1.07 grams
per tonne and a stripping ratio of 2.34:1
of waste to ore. The open pit performed
strongly in Q4, delivering more than
6.3Mt for October and November and
2.8Mt in December, achieving total
material movement of over 7.7Mt for
the quarter, an increase of 33% on the
previous quarter (5.8Mt).
Staged pit development progressed
well. Mining in Stage 1 was completed
and continued in Stage 2 down to
the 1004RL and 1076RL respectively.
Pioneering work continued in the Stage
3 pit in preparation for large scale load
and haul activities to commence in 2012.
encountered on the southern side of the
875 level.
Underground Mine
The underground mine continued to
ramp up smoothly during the year,
with ore production reaching 212kt, in
stoping and development combined.
Grades were consistently high, as
several very well grading structures on
levels 890 and 875 were mined. The
ratio of stoping ore to development
ore mined continued to increase as
a teleremote bogging system was
commissioned at the end of November
and further stopes came on line.
Development of the Amun Decline
advanced reaching the 845 level take off
point. After establishing the 860 access,
the level was opened further into the
porphyry for over 55 metres, while ore
development continued on the 875 level
(223m) and 890 level (257m). Diamond
drilling from the 850 level indicated a
continuation of the high grade zone
With higher material movements from
the open pit and underground, the run of
mine ore stockpile balance increased to
720kt by the end of the year.
Development of the Ptah Decline, which
will move towards the north of Sukari Hill
and provide access to the high grade
Julius zone, began in October 2011 and
had advanced 140 metres by year end.
The Ptah Decline will take underground
activity away from the pit shell over
the next two years, allowing Centamin
to maintain two separate production
sources once the Amun Decline
becomes part of the open pit.
The underground production rate is
expected to increase to 350,000 tonnes
per annum in 2012 and the introduction
of the Ptah Decline will increase it further
to approximately 500,000tpa from 2013.
The anticipated capital cost of the Ptah
Decline is US$18 million.
MANAGEMENT
DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
AND BUSINESS REVIEW
The following Discussion and Analysis
of the Financial Condition and Results
of Operations (“MD&A”) for Centamin
plc (the “Company” or “Centamin”)
should be read in conjunction with
the Directors’ Report and the audited
Financial Statements for the year ended
31 December 2011. The effective date
of this MD&A is 30 March 2012.
The financial information presented
in this MD&A has been prepared
in accordance with the applicable
securities laws of the United Kingdom
and Canada, as the Company is listed
on both the Main Board of the London
Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock
Exchange. Additional information
relating to the Company, including
other public announcements and the
Company’s Annual Information Form,
is available at www.centamin.com and
www.sedar.com.
All amounts in this MD&A are expressed
in United States dollars (US$) unless
otherwise stated. Comparative
information for 2010 is for 6 months to
31 December 2010.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The report contains certain forward-looking statements and attention is drawn to the
cautionary statement that appears at the front of this document.
HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE YEAR
Despite a challenging year, Centamin delivered strong operational and financial
results in 2011, producing 202,699 ounces of gold (2010: 83,432 ounces) and
generating profit for the year of US$181.9 million (2010: US$32.0 million). Through
the Group’s emphasis on rigorous cost control, Centamin has continued to reap the
benefits of the high gold price, and this was enhanced further by its debt-free and
unhedged position. Now in its second year of production, the Sukari Gold Mine is
highly cash generative, with EBITDA of US$235.0 million (2010: US$52.8 million),
a 345% increase on 2010, and a robust cash and cash equivalents balance of
US$164.2 million (2010: US$154 million) as at 31 December 2011. See non-GAAP
measures section (page 24) for the definition of EBITDA.
Operationally, the first half of 2011 was challenging, but a solid third quarter and a
record fourth quarter of production have shown that a substantially larger production
profile is achievable for Sukari. Although Egypt is undergoing political transition,
this potential for production growth combined with the Group’s growing reserves,
a significant expansion programme, a solid financial position, and an experienced
team means Centamin is well positioned for 2012.
20
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
21
Processing
The processing plant delivered
throughput of 3.6Mt for 2011 and
showed quarter on quarter improvement
throughout the year driven by improved
productivity and overall plant availability.
The plant continued to progress towards
achieving an annualised rate of 5 million
tonnes per annum on a consistent basis
and construction is due to begin on
the Stage 4 expansion to double the
processing capacity to 10Mtpa in Q1
2012.
Plant metallurgical recoveries
were lower than anticipated, partly
due to increases in throughput,
but are expected to increase with
improvements to plant automation and
carbon management techniques.
The dump leach operation continued
to perform in line with expectations,
producing 10,664oz for the year. Total
low grade oxide ore continues to be
delivered to the pads in preparation for
irrigation, bringing the total ore placed
on the dump leach to approximately
5,536,450 at an average grade of
0.51g/t.
Costs
The operating cash cost for the year
was US$556/oz and Q4 operating
cash costs were US$473/oz which
was 4% lower than the corresponding
quarter in 2010 and 26% lower than
the previous quarter. This reduction in
costs reflected the lower unit costs as
a result of the increase in production
and the absence of the various one-off
maintenance costs that were incurred
in Q2 and Q3. We expect to maintain
our focus on a low cash cost profile in
2012 as Sukari continues to ramp up
production.
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Shareholders’ equity increased year on
year by 30% to US$806 million from
US$619 million). The increase is driven
by an increase in the profit for the year
attributable to the shareholders of the
company of US$ 181.9 million.
Current ratio is calculated by dividing
the current assets by the current
liabilities. The improvement in the
current ratio is a result of the increase
in cash and cash on short term deposit
which has increased the liquidity
position of the Group as illustrated in
Note 25 to the Financial Statements.
The return on equity ratio is calculated
by dividing the profit for the year
attributable to the shareholders of
the company for the period by total
shareholders’ equity and measures
the return on ownership. The return on
equity ratio showed a strong increase
from 5 for 2010 to 22 for 2011 as a
result of the increase in the net profits
and reflects an improvement in the
Group’s performance and yields higher
return on equity for investors.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Group recorded net profit before tax for the year ended 31 December 2011 of
US$181.9 million (2010: US$32.0 million). The increase is driven by higher volumes
of gold sold, higher gold prices obtained and lower costs due to management’s
rigorous cost control.
SELECTED ANNUAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table provides a guide to a summary of the financial results of the
Group’s operation for the period ending 31 December 2011 in comparison with the
six month period ending 31 December 2010:
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to
shareholders of the company divided by the weighted average of all outstanding
shares including all options issued under the ESOP, EDLFSP and EELFSP. The
increase in the diluted EPS is mainly driven by the profit for the year attributable to
the company compared to a weighted average increase of 1,092,336,900 shares.
The higher dilutive shares are as a result of the options issued during 2011 and the
partial dilutive effect of the 1,504,085 options exercised during the year.
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) is the
profit for the year attributable to the company excluding income tax cost, finance
cost, finance income and depreciation and amortisation. EBITDA is a gauge of the
Group’s ability to generate operating cash flow to fund its working capital needs and
capital expenditures. EBITDA increased period on period by 345%.
Summary of Financial Performance
Selected Balance Sheet items and Key Financial Ratios
2011
2010 (3) US$ Change % change
The following table illustrates and compares the selected balance sheet items and
key ratios of the Group for the reporting years 2010 and 2011.
Revenue
US$’000
340,479
86,882
253,597
Profit before tax
US$’000
181,945
32,042
149,903
Basic EPS (cps) (1)
Diluted EPS (cps) (1)
cents
cents
16.68
16.66
3.10
3.09
13.58
13.57
EBITDA 2
Total assets
US$’000
234,971
52,782
182,189
US$’000
834,522
640,832
193,960
Non -current liabilities
US$’000
2,630
2,624
6
292
467
438
439
345
30
0%
(1) Calculated using weighted average number of shares outstanding under the basic method.
(2) EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure with no standard meaning under IFRS. For further
information and a detailed reconciliation, see page 24 of this report.
(3) This column shows data for the financial period immediately prior to the year ended 31 December 2011,
which was a short period of six months ended on 31 December 2010, due to the company changing their
end from June to December.
Revenue comprises proceeds from gold and silver sales. Revenue increased by
US$254 million from 2010 where the financial period was only 6 months. Revenue
increased due to an increase in production of 119,267oz from the prior year and
a consistently higher gold price. The average price for 2010 was approximately
US$1,308/oz, whereas for the 2011 year the average price was US$1,574/oz.
Profit before tax increased by 467% for the year ended 31 December 2011 primarily
from the increase in revenue of 292%. Cost of sales increase by a smaller amount
of 178% and lower increase in cost of sales of 178% as production costs have not
been affected by the increase in the gold price and have been kept low due to the
effective management of costs. The net profit include depreciation of US$54million
and re-domicile costs of US$2.6 million relating to expenses incurred in moving the
parent company from Australia to Jersey. Finance income of US$1.3 million (2010:
US$0.3million) has been earned on the short term deposits during the year and has
been included in the profit for the year.
Earnings per share (EPS) are calculated as the profit for the year attributable to
the shareholders of the company divided by the weighted average of the number
of ordinary Shares issued. The increase in EPS is mainly driven by the increase in
profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of US$149,903k compared to a weighted
average increase of 1,090,834,599 shares.
Earnings per share amounted to US$16.68 cents for 2011, an increase of 438% on
2010.
As at 31 December 2011 As at 31 December 2010
265,555
25,670
834,522
806,223
2,630
192,943
19,112
640,832
619,096
2,624
Current assets
Current liabilities
Total assets
Total shareholders’ equity
Total non-current liabilities
Total shares outstanding (1)
Key financial ratios:
Current ratio (2)
US$’000
US$’000
US$’000
US$’000
US$’000
Shares
Return on equity (3)
%
1,096,297,381
1,081,946,250
10.34:1
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10.09:1
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QUARTERLY
INFORMATION
Notes:
(1) Total ordinary shares outstanding do not include 1,630,150 (2010: 3,325,150) share options issued but
not exercised;
(2) Represents current assets divided by current liabilities and;
(3) Represents profit for the year attributable to the shareholders of the company divided by average
shareholders’ equity.
Current assets (include cash, cash equivalents, receivables, prepayments and
inventory) increased by 37% year on year and illustrate the strong cash position of
the Group. The increase in current assets is driven by the increase in the Group’s
production during 2011. Current assets principally include cash and cash on short
term deposit of US$164m (2010: US$154m).
The total assets have increased by US$194m mainly due to the following increases:
i) Increase in current assets of US$72m, as explained above,
ii) Increase in Property, plant and equipment (‘PPE’) of US$143m mainly relating
to the net capitalised work-in-progress costs in 2011 of US$68.5m, additions
of US$20m mine development property, US$33m of plant and equipment and
US$21m of motor vehicles as we increase our operations. A depreciation and
amortisation charge of US$54m has been recognised.
iii) Increase in exploration and evaluation assets due to the acquisition of Sheba
Exploration (UK) Plc for US$10.2m and 2011 exploration and evaluation
expenditure of US$16m incurred on Sukari Hill and Sukari tenement area.
The increases in current liabilities highlight the increased level of operation activity at
the Group’s Sukari Gold Mine.
For more information regarding Q4 for
2011, refer to the press release ‘Results
for the 31 December 2011 – Correction’
published on 31 January 2012 which is
available on our website.
LIQUIDITY AND
CAPITAL RESOURCES
At 31 December 2011, the Group had
cash and cash equivalents of US$164
million compared to US$154 million
at 31 December 2010. The majority of
funds have been invested in short term
deposits. The increase in cash position
is due to increased production and
favourable gold prices.
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with
not having access to sufficient funds
to meet planned and unplanned cash
requirements. Centamin manages its
exposure to liquidity risk by warranting
that its operating and strategic liquidity
levels are well above minimum company
requirements.
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CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
23
In the day to day business, the Group receives cash from its operations and is
required to fund working capital and capital expenditure requirements. The cash is
managed to ensure surplus funds are invested to maximise returns while ensuring
that capital is safeguarded to the maximum extent possible by investing only with
financial institutions with a strong credit rating.
The Group’s primary source of liquidity is operating cash flow. The principal risk
factor affecting operating cash flow is cost and gold prices.
The Group’s financial commitments are limited to planned and discretionary
spending on work programmes at the Sukari Gold Mine, planned and discretionary
spending on work programmes at the exploration licences owned by Sheba,
administration expenditure at the Egyptian, Australian and London office locations
and for general working capital purposes.
Management considers that the Group has adequate current assets and forecast
cash flow from operations to manage liquidity risks arising from settlement of current
liabilities and non-current liabilities.
We had no debt for both 2011 and the 2010 period.
The following is a summary of the Group’s outstanding commitments as at 31
December 2011:
After 5 years
Total
US$’000
< 1 year
US$’000
1 to 5 years Payments due
US$’000
US$’000
Employee benefits
717
717
Creditors
24,509
24,509
Restoration and rehabilitation provision
2,630
Current tax liabilities
Operating lease commitments (Note 19)
Capital commitments (Note 19)
Total commitments
444
56
40,026
68,382
-
444
56
40,026
65,752
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,630
-
-
-
2,630
The Group’s financial commitments are limited to planned and discretionary
spending on work programmes at the Sukari Gold Mine, planned and discretionary
spending on work programmes at the exploration licences owned by Sheba,
administration expenditure at the Egyptian, Australian and London office locations
and for general working capital purposes.
OUTSTANDING SHARE INFORMATION
As at 30 March 2012, the Company had 1,096,297,381 fully paid ordinary shares
issued and outstanding.
As at 30 March 2012
Shares in Issue
Options issued but not exercised
Number
1,096,297,381
1,630,150
1,097,927,531
SEGMENT
DISCLOSURE
The Group is engaged in the business
of exploration for precious and base
metals only, which is characterised
as one business segment only. See
Note 8 of the Notes to the Financial
Statements.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
ESTIMATES
In the application of the group’s
accounting policies, which are
described in Note 4 of the Notes to the
Financial Statements, management is
required to make judgments, estimates,
and assumptions about carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. The
estimates and associated assumptions
are based on historical experience and
various other factors that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis of
making the judgments. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying
assumptions are reviewed on an
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period
in which the estimate is revised if the
revision affects only that period or in the
period of the revision and future periods
if the revision affects both current and
future periods.
The following are the critical judgments
that management has made in the
process of applying the group’s
accounting policies and that have the
most significant effect on the amounts
recognised in the Financial Statements:
Recovery of Capitalised Exploration Evaluation and Development Expenditure
The Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure results in
exploration and evaluation expenditure being capitalised for those projects where
such expenditure is considered likely to be recoverable through future extraction
activity or sale or where the exploration activities have not reached a stage which
permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves. This policy requires
management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and
circumstances, in particular whether the Group will proceed with development based
on existence of reserves or whether an economically viable extraction operation
can be established. Such estimates and assumptions may change from period to
period as new information becomes available. If, subsequent to the exploration and
evaluation expenditure being capitalised, a judgement is made that recovery of the
expenditure is unlikely or the project is to be abandoned, the relevant capitalised
amount will be written off to the income statement.
Accounting treatment of Sukari Gold Mines (SGM)
SGM is wholly consolidated within the Centamin Group of companies, reflecting the
substance and economic reality of the Concession Agreement (see note 23).
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources
of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing
a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year:
Provision for restoration and rehabilitation costs
The Group is required to decommission, rehabilitate and restore mines and
processing sites at the end of their producing lives to a condition acceptable to
the relevant authorities. The provision has been calculated taking into account
the estimated future obligations including the costs of dismantling and removal of
facilities, restoration and monitoring of the affected areas. The provision for future
restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required
to settle the restoration obligation at the reporting date.
Ore reserve estimates
Estimates of recoverable quantities of reserves include assumptions on commodity
prices, exchange rates, discount rates and production costs for future cashflows.
It also involves assessment and judgement of difficult geological models. The
economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate ore reserves may
change from period to period. Changes in ore reserves affect the carrying values
of mine properties, property, plant and equipment, provision for rehabilitation
assets and deferred taxes. Ore reserves are integral to the amount of depreciation
and amortisation charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income and the
calculation of inventory.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have not been any changes to the Group’s accounting policies during the year.
GOING CONCERN STATEMENT
The group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future
development, performance and position are set out in this business review. The
financial position of the group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing
facilities are also described in this business review on pages 18 to 31. In addition,
note 26 of the Financial Statements includes the group’s objectives, policies and
processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details
of its financial instruments; and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.
As highlighted in note 26, the group
meets its day to day working capital
requirements through cash generated
by its operations. The current economic
conditions create uncertainty particularly
over a) the level of demand of the
group’s products; b) the price at which
its products can be sold; and c) the
price at which its main raw materials
can be procured.
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The group’s forecasts and projections,
taking account of reasonably possible
changes in trading performance, show
that group should be able to continue
generating sufficient cash in order
to finance its operations and capital
expansions.
The directors have a reasonable
expectation that the group will have
adequate resources to continue
in operational existence for the
foreseeable future. Thus they continue
to adopt the going concern basis of
accounting in preparing the Annual
Financial Statements.
NON-GAAP
FINANCIAL
MEASURES
Three non-GAAP financial measures are
used in this report:
1) EBITDA: “EBITDA” is a non-GAAP
financial measure, which excludes
the following from profit before tax:
• Finance costs;
• Finance income; and
• Depreciation and amortisation.
Management believes that EBITDA
is a valuable indicator of the Group’s
ability to generate liquidity by producing
operating cash flow to fund working
capital needs and fund capital
expenditures. EBITDA is also frequently
used by investors and analysts for
valuation purposes whereby EBITDA
is multiplied by a factor or “EBITDA
multiple” that is based on an observed
or inferred relationship between EBITDA
and market values to determine the
approximate total enterprise value of a
company. EBITDA is intended to provide
additional information to investors and
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CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
25
analysts and does not have any standardized definition under IFRS and should not
be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared
in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA excludes the impact of cash costs and income of
financing activities and taxes, and therefore is not necessarily indicative of operating
profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may
calculate EBITDA differently. The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA
to profit for the year attributable to the company.
Reconciliation of profit before tax to EBITDA
Year ended
31 December 2011
US$’000
Six month period
ended 31 December 2010
US$’000
reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of Financial Statements
for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting
principles in Canada. In addition,
there have been no changes in the
Company’s internal control over
financial reporting during the year ended
31 December 2011 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, its internal control over
financial reporting.
Profit before tax
Finance income
Depreciation and amortisation
EBITDA
181,945
(1,288)
54,314
234,971
32,042
(321)
21,061
52,782
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
2) Cash Cost per Ounce Calculation: “Cash costs per ounce” is a non-GAAP
financial measure. Cash Cost per ounce is a measure of the average cost of
producing an ounce of gold, calculated by dividing the operating costs in a period
by the total gold production over the same period. Operating costs represent
total operating costs less administrative expenses, royalties, depreciation
and amortization. Management uses this measure internally to better assess
performance trends for the Company as a whole. The Company believes that, in
addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain
investors use such non-GAAP information to evaluate the Company’s performance
and ability to generate cash flow. The Company believes that these measures better
reflect the Group’s performance for the current period and are a better indication
of its expected performance in future periods. Cash costs is intended to provide
additional information, does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by
GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of
performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. This measure is not necessarily
indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under
GAAP. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.
3) Cash and Liquid Assets: Cash and Liquid Assets include Cash and cash
equivalents and gold sales debtors. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.
INTERNAL CONTROLS
Financial reporting controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable
assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to management,
including the CEO and CFO, on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can
be made regarding public disclosure. Management, with the participation of the
certifying officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation, as
of 31 December 2011, of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined by the Canadian Securities Administrators). Based on that evaluation, the
certifying officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective and designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company
and its subsidiaries is known to them by others within those entities.
Internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and compliance with
generally accepted accounting principles in our Financial Statements. Management
has evaluated the design of internal control over financial reporting and has
concluded that such internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide
At 31 December 2011, the Group has
exposure to interest rate risk which is
limited to the floating market rate for
cash.
The Group does not have foreign
currency risk for non-monetary assets
and liabilities of the Egyptian operations
as these are deemed to have a
functional currency of United States
dollars. The Group has no significant
monetary foreign currency assets and
liabilities apart from Australian dollar and
United States dollar cash term deposits.
The Group currently does not engage in
any hedging or derivative transactions
to manage interest rate or foreign
currency risks.
FOREIGN
INVESTMENT IN
EGYPT
Foreign investments in the petroleum
and mining sectors in Egypt are
governed by individual production
sharing agreements (concession
agreements) between foreign
companies and the Ministry for
Petroleum and Mineral Resources or
EMRA (as the case may be) and are
individual Acts of Parliament.
Title, exploitation and development
rights to the Sukari Gold Project
are granted under the terms of the
Concession Agreement promulgated
as Law No. 222 of 1994, signed on
29 January 1995 and effective from
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13 June 1995. The Concession Agreement was issued by
way of Presidential Decree after the approval of the People’s
Assembly in accordance with the Egyptian Constitution and
Law No. 61 of 1958. The Concession Agreement was issued
in accordance with the Egyptian Mines and Quarries Law No.
86 of 1956 which allows for the Ministry to grant the right to
parties to explore and mine for minerals in Egypt.
While the Company is the first foreign company to develop
a modern large-scale gold mine in Egypt there is significant
foreign investment in the petroleum sector. Several large
multinational oil and gas companies operate successfully in
Egypt, some of which have long histories in the country and
have dedicated significant amounts of capital. The Group
believes that the successful track record of foreign investment
established by these companies in the petroleum sector is
an important indication of the ability of foreign companies to
attract financing and receive development approvals for the
construction of major projects in Egypt.
OVERVIEW OF SUKARI
CONCESSION AGREEMENT
Pharaoh Gold Mines NL (“PGM”) a 100% wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, EGSMA (now “EMRA”) and the
Arab Republic of Egypt (“ARE”) entered into the Concession
Agreement dated 29 January 1995, granting PGM and
EMRA the right to explore, develop, mine and sell gold and
associated minerals in specific concession areas located
in the Eastern Desert of Egypt identified in the Concession
Agreement. The Concession Agreement came into effect
under Egyptian law on 13 June 1995.
A summary of the main terms of the Concession Agreement is
as follows:
• PGM provides funding to the Operating Company, Sukari
Gold Mining Company, (SGM) and is responsible for the
day-to-day management of that company.
• PGM is entitled to recover:
- all current operating expenses incurred and paid after the
initial commercial production;
- exploration costs, including those accumulated to the
commencement of commercial production (at the rate of
33.3% per annum); and
- exploitation capital costs, including those accumulated
prior to the commencement of commercial production (at
the rate of 33.3% per annum).
• The ARE is entitled to a royalty of 3% of net sales revenue
from the sale of gold and associated minerals from the
Sukari Gold Mine.
• Commencing on the date of commercial production, PGM
is entitled to a 15 year exemption from any taxes imposed
by the Egyptian government, with an option to extend this
entitlement for further 15 years.
• After the deduction of recoverable expenses and the
payment of the 3% royalty, the profits are shared equally
between PGM and EMRA (with an additional 10% of
proceeds paid to PGM in the first 2 years that there are net
proceeds and an additional 5% in the following 2 years).
• PGM, EMRA and the Operating Company are exempt from
custom taxes and duties with respect to the importation of
machinery, equipment and consumable items required for
the purpose of exploration and mining activities at Sukari.
• PGM, EMRA, the Operating Company and their respective
buyers will be exempt from any duties or taxes on the export
of gold and associated minerals produced from the Sukari
Gold Mine.
For the accounting treatment of the Concession Agreement
refer to Note 23 of the Financial Statements.
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CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
27
PRINCIPAL RISKS AFFECTING THE CENTAMIN GROUP
The group faces a variety of risks which could adversely affect
its performance, earnings, financial position and prospects.
A summary of those which management believe represent the
principal risks set below. In addition, there may be additional
risks unknown to Centamin and other risks, which are
currently believed to be immaterial and could turn out to be
material. These risks, whether they materialise individually or
simultaneously, could significantly affect the group’s business
and financial results. In addition, Centamin could also be
affected by risks relating to the gold mining industry generally
and the risks and hazards involved in the business of mining
metals, which are largely outside its control.
Centamin has taken a number of steps to mitigate some of
these risks and will continue to evaluate ways in which it can
manage and mitigate risks accordingly. Notwithstanding this,
due to the very nature of risks no assurance can be given that
mitigating actions taken or planned will be wholly effective.
RISK
COMMENT AND
MITIGATING ACTIONS
In order to ensure continued growth, the group
intends to identify new resources and development
opportunities through exploration and acquisition
targets.
Centamin assesses a wide range of potential growth
opportunities both within Egypt and the wider area of
the Arabian-Nubian Shield.
The current political situation in Egypt has not affected
the safety of the Group’s employees or its day-to-day
operations at its flagship project, Sukari. The Directors
of the Group continue to monitor the situation and
there are no matters to report outside of what is already
publicly available.
See mitigating controls above.
Single project dependency
The Sukari Gold Mine currently constitutes all of the
group’s mineral resources and reserves and the potential
for the future generation of revenue (with the exception
of the group’s small exploration portfolio in Ethiopia).
Any adverse development affecting the progress of
the Sukari Project such as, but not limited to, unusual
and unexpected geologic formations, seismic activity,
rock bursts, cave-ins, flooding and other conditions
involved in the drilling and removal of material, any
of which could result in damage to, or destruction of,
mines and other producing facilities, or any other event
leading to a reduction in production or closure of mines
or other producing facilities, damage to life or property,
environmental damage, hiring suitable personnel and
engineering contractors, or securing supply agreements
on commercially suitable terms, could have a material
and adverse effect on the group’s financial performance
and results.
Single country risk
All of the group’s operational revenue is derived from
production at the Sukari Gold Mine in Egypt and there
is no assurance that future political and economic
conditions there will not result in the Government of
Egypt adopting different policies respecting foreign
development and ownership of mineral resources. Any
such change in policy may result in changes in laws
affecting ownership of assets, land tenure and mineral
concessions, fuel subsidies, taxation, royalties, rates of
exchange, environmental protection, labour relations,
repatriation of income and return of capital, which may
affect both the group’s ability to undertake exploration,
development and operational activities in respect
of future properties as well as its ability to continue
to explore, develop and operate those properties in
respect of which it has obtained mineral exploration and
exploitation rights to date.
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RISK
COMMENT AND
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Management has implemented processes to
continuously monitor and evaluate the current life of the
Sukari Gold Mine, mine plans and production targets. The
group’s resources and reserves are regularly reviewed.
Centamin’s resources are presented in accordance with
the 2004 Australian Code for the Reporting of Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves (“JORC Code”) which
provides an equivalent presentation to NI 43-101 and the
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
Standards (the “CIM Standards”).
The group’s objective is to provide maximum exposure
to the price of gold and, as such, a policy of not hedging
gold has been adopted. The group retains its focus on
keeping operating costs as low as possible.
Management closely monitor progress of the expansion
project and the Board receives regular updates on
developments.
The group actively monitors legal and political
developments in Egypt and Ethiopia.
The group actively engages in dialogue with the Egyptian
government and legal policy makers to discuss all key
legal and regulatory developments applicable to its
operation environmental legislation.
Reserves and resource estimates
The group’s stated mineral reserves and resources are
estimates based on a range of assumptions, including
geological, metallurgical and technical factors; there can
be no assurance that the anticipated tonnages or grades
will be achieved.
Gold price
The group’s financial performance is highly dependent
upon the price of gold, which is affected by a number of
factors beyond the group’s control. Rapid fluctuations in
pricing of gold will have a corresponding impact on the
financial position.
Construction and operational risks
Planned construction and commissioning of the
remainder of the expansion of the Sukari Gold Mine
(and any further expansion projects) may be delayed
by a number of factors. Projects of this scale can suffer
delays in startup and commissioning due to late delivery
of components, adverse weather or equipment failures
or delays in obtaining, or renewing where applicable, the
required permits or consents. Other factors which may
cause delays in the development of the remainder of
Sukari Gold Mine (and any further expansion projects)
include delays in obtaining construction and operating
permits, or renewing where applicable approvals
and permits; delays in procuring new equipment and
supplies; and delays as a result of the group being unable
to source skilled and professional labour.
Political, legal and regulatory developments
The group’s exploration, development and operational
activities are subject to extensive laws and regulations
governing various matters in the jurisdictions in which
it operates. Changes to existing law and regulations, or
more stringent application or interpretation of current
laws and regulations by relevant government authorities,
could adversely affect the group’s operations and
development projects. In particular, operations may be
affected in varying degrees by government regulations
with respect to restrictions on production, price
controls, export controls, income taxes, expropriation
of property, maintenance of claims, environmental
legislation, land use, land claims of local people, water
use and safety regulations. In consequence, Centamin’s
revenue is currently derived exclusively from Sukari,
its business operations and financial condition may be
adversely affected by legal and regulatory changes and
developments in Egypt.
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RISK
COMMENT AND
MITIGATING ACTIONS
RISK
COMMENT AND
MITIGATING ACTIONS
The cost of self-generated electricity
The Sukari Gold Mine relies on self-generation by diesel
power generators located on site, the cost of which may
fluctuate significantly depending on the market price
of diesel fuel and the extent to which the group can
continue to take advantage of the fuel subsidies currently
offered by the ARE. The increased cost of production
associated with the loss of the fuel subsidy could be
significant and may be in excess of US$150/ounce. Any
increases in energy costs may adversely affect the results
of operations or financial condition of the group.
Community relations
A failure to adequately engage or manage relations with
local communities and stakeholders could have a direct
impact on the group’s ability to operate at Sukari.
Relationship with EMRA
The successful management of the Sukari Gold Mine
is in part dependent on maintaining a good working
relationship with EMRA. Should a dispute with EMRA
arise that cannot be amicably settled by arbitration or
other means, this might adversely affect the group’s
ability to manage the Sukari in the most effective way.
Current Egyptian political situation
The current Egyptian political situation may affect the
safety of the group’s employees and adversely affect the
group’s ability to operate the Sukari Gold Mine.
Management is reviewing alternative energy sources of
grid power and gas pipelines.
In addition to its existing corporate social responsibility
programmes, the group is implementing a number
of additional initiatives to improve and build on local
community relations, and has increased its social
management capacity.
The group has regular meetings with officials from EMRA
and invests time in liaising with relevant ministry and
other governmental representatives.
The current political situation in Egypt has not to date
affected the safety of the Group’s employees or its day-
to-day operations at Sukari nor has it had any material
adverse impact on the group’s investment. However,
management continues to monitor very closely the
situation.
Loss of critical processes
The group’s mining, processing, development and
exploration activities depend on the continuous
availability of its operational infrastructure, in addition to
reliable utilities and water supplies and access to roads.
Any failure or unavailability of operational infrastructure,
for example through strike action, equipment failure or
disruption, could adversely affect production output
and/or impact exploration and development activities.
Deficiencies in core supply chain availability could also
affect operations.
Civil and/or labour unrest
The group’s operations could be adversely affected by
civil or labour unrest, war, fighting, terrorism or similar
events in Egypt, Ethiopia or elsewhere. Furthermore,
Egyptian employment law affords extensive protection
to employees. Although management believes its labour
relations, with both employees and contractors, are
now satisfactory, there can be no assurance that a work
slowdown, a work stoppage or strike will not occur at
the Sukari Gold Mine or at any of the group’s possible
future development projects or exploration prospects.
Employees and contractors
The group’s business significantly depends upon
its ability to recruit and retain qualified personnel, in
particular members of the senior management team
and its skilled team of engineers and geologists. The
loss of skilled workers and a failure to recruit and train
equivalent replacements may negatively impact on the
group’s operations and production.
Environmental hazards and rehabilitation
Mining operations have inherent risks and liabilities
associated with pollution of the environment and the
disposal of waste products occurring as a result of
mineral exploration and production. The group may be
liable for losses and costs associated with environmental
hazards at its operations, have its licences and permits
withdrawn or suspended as a result of such hazards,
or may be forced to undertake extensive clean-up and
remediation action in respect of environmental hazards
and incidents relating to its operations. Any such action
could have a material adverse effect on the group’s
business, operations and financial condition.
Management assesses the critical components of the
group’s operational infrastructure on a continuous basis.
The group has established HR practices and policies,
and is committed to keeping the pay and conditions for
its Egyptian worker competitive. Following the recent
labour unrest, the group has promoted the establishment
of a workers representative group for the purpose of
facilitating a better dialogue with those employed at the
Sukari Gold Mine.
The Group depends on certain key contractors and
interruptions in contracted services could result in loss
of production. The group regularly assesses its staff
recruitment and retention policies to assist with labour
stability, and maintains appropriate investment in training
and development to safeguard the skills of its work force.
Assessments of arrangements with key contractors are
undertaken on a regular basis to ensure that contracted
services and support meet business requirements and
expectations.
Regular reviews of reward structures and incentive plans
are carried out in order to attract, retain and incentivise
key employees, including the expatriate workforce.
Laws and regulations involving the protection and
remediation of the environment and the governmental
policies for implementation of such laws and regulations
are constantly changing and are generally becoming
more restrictive. Although the Directors believe that
the group is in compliance in all material respects with
applicable environmental laws and regulations and
holds all necessary approvals, licences and permits
under those laws, compliance with these standards is
monitored by the HSES committee.
Remediation and rehabilitation costs are assessed and
reviewed on at least an annual basis.
30
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
31
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following related party transactions have been identified in line with IAS 24: Related Party Disclosures.
a) Key management personnel equity holdings
The details of the movement in key management personnel equity holdings of fully paid ordinary shares in Centamin plc during
the financial period are as follows:
31 December 2011
J El-Raghy
T Schultz
G Haslam
M Arnesen
M Bankes
K Tomlinson
P Louw
H Brown
C Aujard
Y El-Raghy
31 December 2010
C Cowden
J El-Raghy
T Schultz
H S Bottomley
T Elder
H Michael
M Di Silvio
H Brown
Balance at
1 January
2011
Granted as
remuneration
(LFSP)
Received on
exercise
of options
Net other
change (1)
Balance at
31 December
2011
Balance held
nominally
69,195,086
1,000,000
-
1,250,000
71,445,086
-
-
-
-
-
-
250,000
-
-
1,000,000
1,000,000
(1,000,000)
1,000,000
-
-
-
-
600,000
225,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50,000
15,000
60,000
-
37,500
-
-
-
50,000
15,000
60,000
-
637,500
475,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Balance at
1 January
2010
Granted as
remuneration
(LFSP)
Received on
exercise
of options
Net other
change (1)
Balance at
31 December
2010
Balance held
nominally
1,203,626
69,195,086
-
2,650,000
250,000
75,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
125,000
250,000
-
-
-
1,203,626
69,195,086 -
- -
(500,000)
2,150,000 -
-
-
-
-
250,000 -
75,000 -
125,000 -
250,000 -
(1) ‘Net other change’ relates to the on market acquisition or disposal of fully paid ordinary share.
b) Key management personnel share option holdings
The details of the movement in key management personnel options to acquire ordinary shares in Centamin plc are as follows:
31 December 2011
2011
C Cowden
T Elder
T Schultz
J El-Raghy
H Bottomley
H Michael
M Di Silvio
H Brown
Balance at
1 January
2011
Granted as
remuneration
Exercised
Other
changes
Balance at
31 December
2011
Balance Balance vested
vested during and exercisable
the financial at 31 December
period
-
-
1,000,000
-
-
-
475,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,000,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(125,000)
(350,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31 December 2010
2010
C Cowden
T Elder
T Schultz
J El-Raghy
H Bottomley
H Michael
M Di Silvio
H Brown
Balance at
1 January
2010
Granted as
remuneration
Exercised
Other
changes
Balance at
31 December
2010
vested during
Balance Balance vested
and exercisable
the financial at 31 December
period
-
-
1,000,000
-
-
-
600,000
250,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(125,000)
(250,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,000,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,000,000
-
-
-
475,000
175,000
475,000
-
-
-
I
B
U
S
N
E
S
S
R
E
V
I
E
W
Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no key
management personnel has entered into a material contract
with the Company or the economic entity since the end of the
previous financial year and there were no material contracts
involving key management personnel interests at year-end.
c) Other transactions with key management personnel
The related party transactions for the year ended 31 December
2011 are summarised below:
Josef El-Raghy is a director and shareholder of El-Raghy
Kriewaldt Pty Ltd (“El-Raghy Kriewaldt”). El-Raghy Kriewaldt
provides office premises to the Company. All dealings with
El-Raghy Kriewaldt are in the ordinary course of business and
on normal terms and conditions. Rent and office outgoings
paid to El-Raghy Kriewaldt during the period were A$62,356 or
US$65,365 (six months ended 31 December 2010: A$33,480
or US$ 32,192). Colin Cowden, a Non Executive Director
until his resignation on 26 May 2011, is also a director and
shareholder of Cowden Limited, which provides insurance
broking services to the Company. All dealings with Cowden
Limited are on normal terms and conditions. Cowden Limited
was paid A$2,293 or US$2,397 during the six months ended
30 June 2011 (31 December 2010: A$32,873 or US$1,661),
with A$11,815 or US$12,349 paid to Cowden Limited to be
passed on to underwriters for premiums during the six months
ended 30 June 2011 (31 December 2010: A$220,687 or
US$212,548).
d) Transactions with other related parties
Other related parties include the parent entity, subsidiaries,
and other related parties.
During the prior financial period, the Company recognised
tax payable in respect of the tax liabilities of its wholly owned
subsidiaries. Payments to/from the Company are made in
accordance with terms of the tax funding arrangement.
During the financial period the Company provided funds to
and received funding from subsidiaries.
All amounts advanced to related parties are unsecured. No
expense has been recognised in the period for bad or doubtful
debts in respect of amounts owed by related parties.
Transactions and balances between the Company and its
subsidiaries were eliminated in the preparation of consolidated
financial statements of the Group.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
For further information, see the directors’ report section on
page 36.
32
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
33
THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
The Board comprises:
From left to right: Mr Josef El-Raghy,
Mr Trevor Schultz, Mr G. Edward Haslam,
Professor G. Robert Bowker, Mr Mark Arnesen,
Mr Mark Bankes and Mr Kevin Tomlinson.
Mr Josef El-Raghy
Executive Chairman and acting CEO,
age 40 Appointed 26 August 2002
Mr Josef El-Raghy was Managing
Director/CEO of the Company until 3
March 2010, following which he
assumed the role of Chairman. Since
the sudden death of the group’s CEO,
Harry Michael, in November 2011, Mr
El-Raghy has taken on the additional
role of acting CEO. Mr El-Raghy holds a
Bachelor of Commerce Degree from the
University of Western Australia and had
a ten year career in stock broking. He
was formerly a director of both CIBC
Wood Gundy and Paterson Ord Minnett.
His expertise in international capital
markets has greatly assisted the
Company in its fundraising and
development activities.
Mr Trevor Schultz
Executive Director, age 70 Appointed 20
May 2008
Mr Schultz has a Masters Degree in
Economics from Cambridge University,
a Masters of Science Degree in Mining
from the Witwatersrand University and
completed the Advanced Management
Program at Harvard University. With
more than 40 years’ experience at the
executive management and board level
with leading international mining
companies, including BHP, RTZ/CRA,
Pegasus Gold and Ashanti Goldfields,
Trevor was most recently the President
and CEO of Guinor Gold Corporation.
His roles have included development of
several new mining operations in Africa,
South America and the U.S.A.,
negotiations with various governments
and their agencies and project financing
and capital raisings. Mr Schultz is
currently a director of Pacific Road
Capital Management. From 1 April 2003
until 31 December 2005, Mr Schultz
was a director of Guinor Gold
Corporation, from 1 December 2003 to
15 June 2006 was a director of
Southern Era Pty Ltd and from 1
October 1996 to 31 December 2003
was a director of Ashanti Goldfields Pty
Ltd.
Mr G. Edward Haslam
Senior Non Executive Director, age 66
Appointed 22 March 2011
Mr Haslam is currently Chairman of the
LSE listed Talvivaara plc (since 1 June
2007) and since 1 May 2004 has been a
non-executive director of Aquarius
Platinum Ltd. In addition, Mr Haslam
has been the Senior Independent
Director of the LSE listed South African
Namakwa Diamonds Ltd since 19
December 2007. In 1981, Mr Haslam
joined Lonmin plc where he was
appointed a director in 1999 and Chief
Executive Officer in November 2000
before retiring as such in April 2004. Mr
Haslam has also held various positions
with Falconbridge Nickel Mines and
British Steel Corporation, was a director
of Cluff Gold Plc until September 2007,
and is a Fellow of the Institute of
Directors (IOD) (UK).
Professor G. Robert Bowker
Non Executive Director, age 62
Appointed 21 July 2008
Professor Bowker retired from the
Australian Foreign Service in June 2008
after a 37 year career specialising in
Middle East issues. He was Australian
Ambassador to Egypt (2005 to 2008)
and Jordan (1989 to 1992), in addition
to postings in Syria (1979 to 1981) and
Saudi Arabia (1974 to 1976). Professor
Bowker was accredited from Cairo as a
non-resident ambassador to Libya,
Sudan, Syria and Tunisia. Professor
Bowker has a PhD from the Centre for
Arab and Islamic Studies, Australian
National University 2001, an MA from
the Centre for Middle East and Central
Asian Studies, Australian National
University 1995, a BA (Hons) Indonesian
and Malayan Studies and Political
Science, Melbourne University 1970 and
completed an RAF Arabic course,
Beaconsfield, UK 1988.
Mr Mark Arnesen
Non Executive Director, age 52
Appointed 24 February 2011
Mr Arnesen has extensive expertise in
the structuring and negotiation of
finance for major resource projects. He
is a Chartered Accountant with over 20
G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
years’ experience in the international
resources industry, including a role with
the Billiton/Gencor group companies
where he was a corporate Treasurer
from 1996 to 1998. In 2000 Mr Arnesen
joined Ashanti Goldfields Company
Limited as Managing Director -
International Treasury and held the
position until 2004. From 2004 until
2006 he worked with Equinox Minerals
Limited and put in place the Lumwana
project financing. In November 2006 he
joined Moto Goldmines limited as the
financial Director and held the position
until the company was taken over by
Randgold Resources Limited in late
2009. He was a Non-Executive Director
of Natasa Mining Limited (2006-2010)
and now sits on their Advisory Board.
He was a Non -Executive Director of
Asian Mineral Resources during 2010.
He is currently the sole director of ARM
Advisors Proprietary Limited and joined
the board of Gulf Industrials Limited as
CEO in February 2012. Mr Arnesen
serves as a Member of the South
African Institute of Chartered
Accountants and holds a Bachelor of
Commerce and Bachelor of Accounting
degrees from the University of the
Witwatersrand.
Mr Mark Bankes
Non Executive Director, age 51
Appointed 24 February 2011
Mr Bankes is an international corporate
finance lawyer. Mr Bankes has an MA
from Cambridge University and joined
Norton Rose in 1984. He worked in both
London and Hong Kong and was a
partner at Norton Rose LLP from 1994
to 2007 before starting his own
business, Bankes Consulting EURL, in
October 2007. Mr Bankes specialises in
international securities, mining policy
and agreements, mergers and
acquisitions and international
restructurings for the resource sector.
Mr Bankes has not held any other
directorships in public companies
during the previous five years.
Mr Kevin Tomlinson
Non Executive Director, age 51
Appointed 17 January 2012
Mr Tomlinson was previously Managing
Director of Investment Banking at
Westwind Partners/Stifel Nicolaus
Weisel, a US, Canadian and UK
full-service broker, where he advised a
number of gold, base metal and nickel
companies, including Centamin. Prior to
that he was the Director of Natural
Resources at Williams de Broë, a
London-based broker, and Head of
Research for the Australian broking,
corporate finance and research house,
Hartley’s Ltd. Mr Tomlinson holds a
Master of Science degree in Geology
from the University of Melbourne in
Victoria, Australia. He began his career
as a geologist 30 years ago and has
worked with various Australian and
Canadian-based natural resources
companies, including Austminex N.L,
where he held the position of Chief
Executive Officer, and Plutonic
Resources Limited, where he was
Exploration Manager. In addition, he
was Non-Executive Chairman of the
ASX, AIM and TSX-listed Philippines
gold producer, Medusa Mining Limited,
from October 2005 to January 2010 and
the Non-Executive Chairman of Dragon
Mountain Gold, an ASX-listed Chinese
gold explorer and developer, from
January 2006 to October 2008.
Tomlinson is also a non executive
director of TSX listed Samco Gold and
TSX/ASX listed gold producer Olympus
Pacific Limited. Mr Tomlinson is a
Fellow of the Chartered Institute for
Securities & Investment.
During the course of the year the
following directors retired from the
Board:
• Mr H Stuart Bottomley, Non
Executive Director (retired 2 February
2011)
• Dr Thomas G Elder, Non Executive
Director (retired 26 May 2011)
Mr Colin Cowden, Non Executive
Director (retired 26 May 2011)
Furthermore, as noted in the Chairman’s
Statement, Mr Harry Michael, the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer from
3 March 2010, passed away suddenly
on 17 November 2011.
34
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
35
SENIOR
MANAGEMENT
In addition to Centamin’s Executive Directors listed
previously, Senior Management includes the following:
G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
Mr Christopher Aujard
General Counsel and Company Secretary
Mrs Heidi Brown
Company Secretary
Mr Pierre Louw
Chief Financial Officer (since 13 May 2011)
Mr Youssef El-Raghy
General Manager - Egyptian Operations
Before joining Centamin in May 2011 Mr Aujard was the group
Legal Director and Company Secretary of Royal London, a
large UK-based life assurer, prior to which he held senior legal
and company secretarial positions at a number of major
financial institutions and banks in London. He has over 25
years’ experience as a lawyer and has worked on corporate
transactions in a variety of sectors and geographies. Mr Aujard
holds a Master’s degree in law from Cambridge University and
undergraduate degrees in law and science from Monash
University in Victoria.
Mrs Brown is a Fellow Chartered Secretary with over 13 years’
experience in the finance and securities industries. She holds
a Graduate Certificate of Applied Finance and Investment and
a Diploma of Financial Advising through the Financial Services
Institute of Australasia.
An officer graduate of the Egyptian Police Academy, Mr
El-Raghy held senior management roles within the Egyptian
Police force for a period in excess of ten years, having attained
the rank of captain, prior to joining the Group. He has extensive
contacts within the government and industry and maintains
excellent working relationships with all of the Company’s
stakeholders within Egypt.
Mr Louw is a senior manager with 25 years hands-on
experience within the Mining Industry in both major and
mid-tier gold and copper mining companies. Mr Louw is a
member of the South African Institute of Professional
Accountants and has extensive international experience
having worked in Tanzania, Australia, Zambia and his native
South Africa. Mr Louw previously worked as Finance Director
for the Lumwana Copper Mine, an Equinox Limited
development in Zambia from 2005 to 2010. Prior to joining
Equinox, he worked as Business and Financial Manager for
Geita Gold Mine (AngloGold Ashanti) in Tanzania for the
period 2000 to end 2004. During this time he served as
Honorary Treasurer on the Chamber of Mines of Tanzania and
as an executive member of the Tanzanian Tax Stakeholders
Forum representing the Tanzanian Mining sector. He has held
management roles in the AngloGold corporate office where
he worked as Divisional Manager and with JCI (Johannesburg
Consolidated Investment Co) where he started his career in
1986. He holds a National Diploma in Financial Accounting
from the University of Johannesburg and completed a
Leadership Development Programme through the University
of South Africa (UNISA).
36
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
37
202,699
ounces of
gold produced
$556
cash cost per ounce
DIRECTORS’
REPORT
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES &
BUSINESS STRATEGY
The consolidated entity’s principal activities during the course
of the year were the exploration for precious and base metals,
production of gold and ongoing development at the Sukari
Gold Mine. The Group has a considered growth path and
strategy in place whereby it seeks to maximise shareholder
value from investment opportunities within Egypt and also
other opportunities which may arise throughout the Middle
East and Northern African regions.
NEW HOLDING COMPANY
On 30 December 2011, pursuant to a re-domicile (the
“Redomicile”) by way of court-approved scheme of
arrangement (the “Scheme”) under Part 5.1 of the Australian
Corporations Act 2001, Centamin plc, a public company
limited by shares, incorporated in Jersey with number 109180,
became the new ultimate parent company of the Centamin
group. The Scheme was approved by shareholders at a
Scheme meeting held on 14 December 2011 and by the
Supreme Court of Western Australia on 20 December 2011.
Centamin was incorporated under the Companies (Jersey)
Law 1991 on 10 October 2011 for the purposes of the
Redomicile.
Pursuant to the Redomicile, ordinary shares in Centamin were
admitted to the UK Listing Authority’s Official List on 30
December 2011 and trading on the London Stock Exchange’s
market for listed securities and on the Toronto Stock
Exchange commenced on 30 December 2011. The listing of
Centamin Egypt Limited’s (“Old Centamin”) ordinary shares on
the UK Listing Authority’s Official List was cancelled on 30
December. Under the terms of the Redomicile, shareholders
in Old Centamin received one share in Centamin for every
share held in Old Centamin.
G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
Upon the Scheme becoming effective, Old Centamin became
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Centamin.
SUPPLIERS
Further information on the terms of the Redomicile is set out in
the Prospectus published by the Company in connection with
the Redomicile on 20 December 2011, which can be viewed
on the Company’s website at www.centamin.com.
The Directors of Old Centamin each joined the Board of
Centamin prior to 30 December 2011 and continued to serve
as Directors of the Company following the Scheme becoming
effective. The Board committees, charters and policies in place
at Old Centamin prior to the Scheme becoming effective were
each established or adopted in substantially the same terms
by the Company. In order to give a view across the year,
references in this report and in the Remuneration reports and
Corporate Governance report on pages 40 and 46, to the
Directors, the Board or any Board committees, charters or
policies refer to those of Old Centamin up to 29 December
2011 and to those of the Company from 30 December 2011.
BUSINESS REVIEW
The requirements of the business review are contained in the
operational and exploration review and management
discussion and analysis sections of this report and an overview
of the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the group is
provided on pages 18 to 31. On pages 56 to 60 is set out
information on environmental, employee and social and
community matters. All of these matters are incorporated by
reference into this Directors’ Report.
CREDITOR PAYMENT POLICY
It is the Group’s policy to settle all debts with creditors on a
timely basis and in accordance with terms and conditions
agreed in advance with each creditor. Further details on trade
creditors are provided in Note 15 to the Financial Statements.
The average number of creditor days is 45 days (2010: 119
days).
It is Centamin’s policy that, subject to compliance with trading
terms by the supplier, payments are made in accordance with
terms and conditions agreed in advance with the supplier.
DIVIDENDS
No dividends have been declared or paid since the end of the
current and previous financial year. The Group’s dividend
policy for the coming year is to direct all cash flows towards
the organic growth of the Sukari Gold Mine. The Group’s policy
will continue to be reviewed on an annual basis.
CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS
During the year, the Company suffered the tragic and sudden
death of its incumbent CEO and saw the start of the Stage 4
expansion programme. Save for this, there were no other
significant changes to the state of affairs in the Company
during that period.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
It is the objective of the Group to continue to drill at the Sukari
Gold Mine, so as to increase the overall size of the geological
resource whilst at the same time, increasing gold production.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
COMPLIANCE
The statement on compliance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code for the reporting period is contained on
page 46 of this report.
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The Company’s articles of association may be amended by
special resolution of the shareholders.
38
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
39
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Issued capital (including shares issued under the Loan Funded Share Plans below)
1,096,297,381
Unlisted options (expiring 31 December 2012)
Total shares in issue under the Loan Funded Share Plans, comprising:
Executive Director Loan Funded Share Plan 2011 (GBP1.258521)
Employee Loan Funded Share Plan 2011
GBP1.258521
GBP1.171055
GBP0.981836
1,630,150
8,840,000
3,000,000
4,615,000
825,000
400,000
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
The Group is currently complying with relevant environmental regulations and has no
outstanding environmental orders against it, to the best of our knowledge.
There is a current legal obligation under Egyptian Environmental Laws to perform site
rehabilitation and restoration work, in addition to the requirement of the Sukari
Concession Agreement, under Article XVI, to undertake the rehabilitation and
restoration work. The provision for restoration and rehabilitation for 2011 is set out in
note 16 and has been estimated at US$2.6 million (2010: US$2.5 million).
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
The Company has been notified that the following persons were, as at the date of
this document, directly or indirectly interested in 3 per cent or more of the issued
ordinary share capital of or voting rights in Centamin.
Investor Name
El-Raghy Family
Legal and General Investment management
Baring Asset Management Ltd.
Franklin
Threadneedle Asset Management Ltd.
Kames Capital
Ordinary Shares
% of issued share capital
71,445,086
55,193,655
54,861,745
52,659,502
51,838,295
43,806,115
6.52
5.03
5.00
4.80
4.79
4.00
The substantial shareholders do not have any different voting rights to other
shareholders.
To the extent known to the Company:
(a) No person other than the substantial shareholders has an interest of three
EMPLOYEES
Information relating to employees is
contained on page 58 - 60 and the
corporate responsibility section.
Centamin abides by anti-discrimination
legislation in all jurisdictions in which it
operates. These principles are also set
out in the Company’s Code of Conduct
which sets out the framework in which
Centamin expects all staff to operate.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to year end the company
acquired a further interest in Nyota
Minerals Limited for US$4 million. In
addition there was loss of a number of
days of production due to illegal strike
action at the Sukari Gold Mine in March
2012.
Mr. Kevin Tomlinson was appointed to
the board of directors on 17 January
2012.
Sukari currently benefits from the
national industry subsidy in Egypt for
diesel, when compared with
international prices, has a beneficial
effect of some US$150 per oz on the
forecast cash costs for 2012. As
announced there have been moves to
withdraw this subsidy and whilst
negotiations are ongoing it has been
been necessary during the first quarter
of 2012 to pay the international fuel
price for roughly half of the Company’s
fuel supply to ensure continuous
operations pending the outcome of the
negotiations.
percent or more in the company’s capital. The Company is not aware of any
persons who, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercise or could exercise
control over the Company; and
(b) There are no arrangements, the operation of which may at a subsequent date
There were no other significant events
occurring after the reporting date
requiring disclosure in the Financial
Statements.
result in a change of control of the Company.
POLITICAL DONATIONS
Centamin does not make donations to any organisations with stated political
associations.
6.5%
of issued share capital
held by El-Raghy family
G
O
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E
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N
A
N
C
E
DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITY
INSURANCE
In accordance with Centamin’s articles of association and to
the extent permitted by law, Centamin may indemnify its
Directors out of its own funds to cover liabilities incurred as a
result of their office.
The Company has entered into indemnity agreements with
each Director to indemnify each Director to the extent
permitted by applicable law and excluding any matters
involving fraud, dishonesty, wilful default or bad faith on the
part of a Director.
During the year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a
contract insuring the Directors and officers of the Company
and any related body corporate against a liability incurred as a
director or officer to the extent permitted by law. This provides
insurance cover for any claim brought against Directors or
officers for wrongful acts in connection with their positions.
The insurance provided does not extend to claims arising from
fraud or dishonesty and it does not provide cover for civil or
criminal fines or penalties imposed by law.
ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
Amounts in the Financial Report and the Directors’ Report
have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless
otherwise stated.
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
Details of the interests of Directors and their connected
persons in Centamin’s shares or in related derivate or financial
instruments are outlined in the Directors’ Remuneration report
on page 40.
AUDITORS
Each of the persons who are a director at the date of approval
of this annual report confirms that:
• so far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit
information of which the company’s auditor is unaware; and
• the directors have taken all the steps that he/she ought to
have taken as a director in order to make himself/ herself
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that
the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Deloitte LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in
office as auditor and a resolution to reappoint them will be
proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
By order of the Board,
Chris Aujard
General Counsel and Company Secretary
40
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
41
REMUNERATION
REPORT
The following section of this remuneration report
has not been audited by Deloitte LLP
Introduction
I became a director of Centamin on 22
March 2011 and upon joining became
chair of the Remuneration Committee.
I would like to thank Thomas Elder,
whom I replaced as chair, for all his
hard work in steering the committee
as the Company developed and grew
to become a FTSE 250 company.
As indicated in the Chairman’s
Statement, very sadly at the end of
the year Harry Michael, our former
Chief Executive Officer, passed away
suddenly. Josef El-Raghy has taken
over the additional responsibility
of the CEO role until a new CEO
is appointed. The remuneration
information relating to Harry Michael
is included in this report up until his
death, as well as proposed payments
to his estate.
I am joined on the committee by
Mark Arnesen and Robert Bowker.
The Chairman/Interim CEO attends
the meeting by invitation, but not
when matters relating to his own
remuneration are discussed. I am
supported by the Company Secretary
who also acts as secretary to the
Committee.
During the year the Committee has
had four meetings at which it has
considered the following:
• Review of base salaries and Non-
Executive director fees
• Grant of awards under the share
plans
• Implications of the change of
residence of the Company and
the adoption of a rollover share
plan and the share plan for UK
participants
• The annual bonus plan for 2011
• The annual bonus plan for 2012
This year there will be a review of long
term incentive arrangements to ensure
that they are in-line with the evolving
strategy of the Company. Any
changes to the current arrangements
will be reported next year, or if
necessary, shareholder approval will
be sought during the year.
During 2011 Centamin commissioned
research papers from Meis on
executive remuneration levels and
practices. These papers were made
available to the Committee. Advice
was also received from the Company’s
legal counsel, Blake Dawson in
Australia, Charles Russell in London
and Blake, Cassel & Graydon LLP in
Toronto in respect of the rollover of the
share plans and adoption of the UK
plan in conjunction with the change of
domicile of the Company.
Special Circumstances
As indicated above, Harry Michael
passed away very suddenly on
17 November 2011 after having
served as CEO for a year and a
half. The Committee has given due
consideration to the contribution
that he made to the successful
development of the Group during
that period. While the annual bonus
scheme did not envisage the death of
a participant and hence on cessation
of employment the entitlement to
a bonus would normally lapse, the
Committee has decided that it is only
right and proper to make a special
payment to his estate in recognition of
the amount that would have otherwise
have been paid in relation to the
period of his employment, but for the
tragic circumstances. This amount is
A$750,000 (US$774,675).
Policy
The remuneration policy sets base
salaries competitively against the
market, aiming to be fair but not
excessive. The rewards for the
executive directors have been
established on a collegiate basis
with the base pay being very similar
for each director and the bonus
opportunity being the same. The
weighting of the overall package is
in favour of variable pay, with the
annual bonus scheme being primarily
focused on shorter term financial and
production targets and the long-
term bonus scheme being focused
on relative shareholder return. It is
intended that this policy will continue
for the coming year, subject to the
review referred to below.
G
O
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E
R
N
A
N
C
E
Balance of Remuneration
As indicated above the balance of remuneration is toward variable pay. The following graphs show the balance of
remuneration in relation to the base salary, based upon maximum pay out (first graph) and expected pay-out (second
graph), where the base salary is 100.
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
n LTI Benefits
n Bonus
n Pension
n Benefits
n Base
n LTI Benefits
n Bonus
n Pension
n Benefits
n Base
O
E
C
n
a
m
r
i
a
h
C
r
o
t
c
e
r
i
D
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
O
O
E
C
n
a
m
r
i
a
h
C
r
o
t
c
e
r
i
D
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
O
(1) Maximum award assumes full annual bonus is achieved. The LTI assumes an award of 400% and 200%.
(2) Expected pay-out assumed that half the maximum bonus is paid and that 50% of the annual LTI award is achieved i.e. 200% each year.
(3) Where payments are made in foreign currency the equivalent US$ amount is provided in this report for convenience using appropriate average exchange rates.
Comparative Group Performance
The following graph shows Centamin’s performance against the FTSE 250 and the All Share Mining indices, which are
regarded as being appropriate comparator groups for the Company.
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
n Centamin
n FTSE 250
n FTSE All
Share Mining
6
0
0
2
/
1
0
/
3
0
7
0
0
2
/
1
0
/
3
0
8
0
0
2
/
1
0
/
3
0
9
0
0
2
/
1
0
/
3
0
0
1
0
2
/
1
0
/
3
0
1
1
0
2
/
1
0
/
3
0
2
1
0
2
/
1
0
/
3
0
42
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
43
Base salaries
Base salaries are usually reviewed in the first quarter of
each year. Salaries in £ are compared with those paid in the
FTSE 250 index, the mining sector, companies with similar
turnover and those with a similar market capitalisation.
While the base pay in £ (represented by the blue arrows
below) is very similar for each executive director, the
positioning of the base against the market data is not. The
Director of Operations is paid towards the upper quartile of
the range, while the other executive directors are paid just
below the median. The Director of Operations’ enhanced
base salary reflects his considerable experience in the
mining industry, which is invaluable to the Group.
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
O
E
C
n
a
m
r
i
a
h
C
r
o
t
c
e
r
i
D
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
O
n Upper Quartile
n Median
n Lower Quartile
• Share price performance
• Production/cost performance against budget
• Expansion capital cost within time and budget
• Securing of addition exploration acreage
Director
Stock Production Expansion Acreage Max bonus
Capital Cost
Price
as % of
base
Chairman
50%
20%
10%
20%
166%
Chief Executive
Officer
Director of
30%
50%
10%
10%
182%
Operations
20%
20%
50%
10%
182%
Bonus achieved for 2011
In the 18 month period up to the review date, the
Committee was of the view that the production and
additional acreage targets had been achieved and that the
capital expansion target was not achieved. Furthermore,
the Committee’s view was that, but for discount attributable
to the political instability in Egypt, over which management
had no control, the share price criteria would have been
satisfied. Accordingly, the committee decided that a
discretionary award of half the allocated percentage would
be paid. The bonus payments are therefore as follows:
Director
Chairman
CEO
Director of Operations
%
65%
75%
40%
Amount As$ (£)
A$650,000
A$750,000
A$400,000
2012
The salary review for 2012 has resulted in no change in
base pay, as indicated in the table below.
Director
Chairman
Salary for 2011
Proposed Salary for 2012
A$ 600,000 (£383,000)
A$ 600,000 (£383,000)
Chief Executive Officer
A$ 550,000 (£351,000)
N/A
Director of Operations
A$ 550,000 (£351,000)
A$ 550,000 (£351,000)
2012
The Remuneration Committee intends to review of the
current arrangements with the aim of ensuring that the
criteria used to determine the bonuses better reflects the
fact that the Group is now an established gold producer.
However, it is also intends to introduce a safety target,
which if not achieved, will operate to reduce any bonus
otherwise payable by a proportionate amount.
While the Chairman is acting in the additional role of CEO,
neither his base pay nor other aspects of his remuneration
will be increased to reflect these additional responsibilities.
Annual Bonus
Centamin’s bonus plan supports the collegiate nature of our
executive director team. Each director can earn the same
maximum amount of A$1,000,000 (US$1,032,900), which is
unusual, as well as receiving very similar base pay.
Payment of the bonus to the executive directors is based
upon the achievement of four performance measures and
the weighting of each measure differs for each director:
Pension Arrangements
Other than statutory superannuation for Australian resident
directors, Professor Robert Bowker and Mr Mark Arnesen
no pensions or payments in lieu of pensions are made.
Benefits in Kind
Medical insurance is provided at the Company’s expense to
Josef El-Raghy and Trevor Schultz, both of whom work in
Egypt. The Company also pays Josef El-Raghy and Trevor
Schultz’s Egyptian salary taxes.
Service Agreements for Executive Directors
The executive directors have contracts that provide for the
service of notice of six months for Josef El-Raghy and three
months for Trevor Schultz.
G
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N
A
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C
E
Josef El-Raghy has an enhanced notice period of 24
months in the event of a change of control. Harry Michael
also had such a provision.
Non-Executive Directors
Under the Articles of Association adopted by the Company
as part of the re-domicile, all directors are now subject
to annual re-election. All members of the Board offered
themselves for either election or re-election at the last
Annual General Meeting of the Company.
Long Term Incentive Arrangements - Current
Arrangements
The Company has one primary long-term incentive
arrangement, which is similar to an option scheme and was
designed to allow the recipient to benefit from growth in the
share price over a three year period. The arrangement has
three plans that are all intended to achieve similar benefits.
These are:
• The Employee Share Loan Funded Share Plan 2012
(Employee Plan) - this is the roll -over plan for the
Centamin Egypt Ltd 2011 Employee Loan Funded Share
Plan. Under the plan, employees receive a loan to buy
shares in the Company. The shares are then held in
trust for the employee and at the end of three years the
employees can repay the loan and receive the shares.
The loan is subject to a maximum repayment period of 3
years. Shares under the Employee Plan vest in tranches
on the first, second and third year following grant and
vesting is subject to the satisfaction of applicable
performance criteria.
• The Director Loan Funded Share Plan 2012 (Director
Plan) - this is again a roll-over plan of the Centamin Egypt
2011 Executive Director Loan Funded Share Plan. The
plan operates in exactly the same way as the Employee
Plan, except that there are mandatory performance
conditions attached to the Director Plan, and that the
shares vest in one tranche, three years from grant.
• The Employee Share Option Plan. This plan was
introduced for UK participants in order to provide similar
benefits to those which were available to participants
in the other plans. This plan was established as part
of the re-domicile given that the provision of loans
and the holding of shares was not appropriate for UK
participants.
The maximum award level under each plan is 400% of base
salary at the date of grant. Awards are expected to be made
on an annual basis. Options must be exercised/loans repaid
after three years from the date of grant.
The release of benefits under the Director Plan is dependent
upon the achievement of comparative Total Shareholder
Return with 50% based upon the FTSE 250 and 50%
based upon comparator companies. 25% of the award
will vest for median performance and 100% for upper
quartile performance under each element. There is no
formal performance requirement for the release of benefits
under the Employee or Option plans, although performance
criteria are included in respect of senior management
based upon share price, financial, production or key tasks.
Comparator companies are selected by the Remuneration
Committee from peers in the mining sector.
The awards made under the plan during the year are shown
in the share awards table on page 45.
Past Arrangements
Options were previously issued to Directors and senior
management under the Employee Option Plan 2006
(previously under the Employee Option Plan 2002) as part
of their remuneration. The Company has not issued any
options under the plan since 6 August 2009 and there is
no current intention to issue any further options under
the Plan. No options were issued to Directors and senior
management up to 31 December 2011
Shareholding
There is no formal shareholding requirement but the
directors are encouraged to hold a meaningful quantity of
shares. The following table shows the current shareholding
of each of the directors and in addition, for the executive
directors the shareholding is shown as a percentage of their
base salary.
Name
As at 31 Dec 2011
As at 31 Dec 2010
Number of shares
Number of shares
Executive Directors
Josef El-Raghy
Harry Michael
Trevor Schultz
Non-Executive Directors
Thomas Elder
Colin Cowden
H. Stuart Bottomley
Robert Bowker
Gordon Edward Haslam
Mark Bankes
Mark Arnesen
Kevin Tomlinson
71,445,086
69,195,086
N/A
1,000,000
N/A
N/A
N/A
-
50,000
60,000
15,000
-
75,000
-
250,000
1,203,626
2,150,000
-
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
44
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
45
The following section of this remuneration report had been audited by Deloitte
LLP Non-Executive Director Fees
Non-executive directors receive annual fees within an aggregate Directors’ fee
pool limited to an amount which is approved by shareholders. The Committee
reviews and recommends, for Board approval, remuneration levels and policies
for Directors within this overall Directors’ fee pool. The fees which are paid are
also periodically reviewed and were reviewed and increased during the year. The
current annual fee rate for non-executive directors is as follows:
Previous
Current
Annual Base Fee
A$40,000 (US$41,316)
£50,000 (US$77,000)
Chairman of a Board Committee
A$10,000 (US$10,329)
£10,000 (US$15,400)
Member of a Board Committee
A$5,000 (US$5,165)
£5,000 (US$7,700)
Senior Independent Non Executive Director
A$Nil (US$Nil)
£10,000 (US$15,400)
These amounts include any statutory superannuation payments where
applicable.
The Company reviewed the fees of the non-executive directors during the
year and determined that no increase in non-executive director fees should be
awarded during the year.
The non-executive directors do not participate in any of the Company’s share
plans or incentive plans.
Remuneration Table
Name
Base Pay Annual Bonus Benefits Pension Total 2011 Total 2010 (4)
Shares Award Table (EDLFSP and ESOP)
Name
Plan
Date of Grant
Exercise Price
Balance
Awards
Vesting
Forfeited
Balance
31 Dec 2010
31 Dec2011
Josef El-Raghy
EDLFSP
21 March 2011
Harry Michael
EDLFSP
21 March 2011
Trevor Schultz
EDLFSP
21 March 2011
US$2.045
US$2.045
US$2.045
-
-
-
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
-
-
-
ESOP
1 December 2008
AS$1.00 (£0.675)
1,000,000
-
(1,000,000)
-
1,000,000
(777,778)
222,222
-
-
1,000,000
-
Notes on the Shares Award Table:
(1) Trevor Schultz exercised his ESOP option during 2011
(2) There were no other options outstanding during the year.
This report was approved by the board of directors and signed on its behalf by:
Gordon Edward Haslam
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
30 March 2012
G
O
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N
A
N
C
E
Executive Directors
Josef El-Raghy
USD 619,740
Harry Michael
USD 426,071
Trevor Schultz
USD 568,095
Sub-total
USD 1,613,906
Non-Executive Directors
H. Stuart Bottomley
USD
5,207
Thomas Elder
USD
20,559
Colin Cowden
USD
5,831
Robert Bowker
USD
54,229
Gordon Edward Haslam USD
99,505
Mark Bankes
USD
94,483
Mark Arnesen
USD
86,681
Kevin Tomlinson
USD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
619,740
1,208,861
412,501
568,095
271,875
657,521
1,613,906
2,138,257
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,207
20,558
548
6,379
27,307
27,307
-
54,229 20,556
129,015
49,650
-
-
-
-
-
-
99,505
94,483
7,801
94,483
-
-
-
-
-
-
Notes on remuneration table:
(1) Harry Michael passed away on 17 November 2011 and his remuneration is shown up to that date.
(2) Kevin Tomlinson joined on 17th January 2012 after the year end so no fees are shown.
(3) Where state superannuation is payable in respect of non-executive directors, this is included in the
fees shown above
(4) Remuneration for 2010 is for 6 months from 1 July 2010 to 31 December 2010.
(5) Directors’ remuneration paid in foreign currency was converted at an average rate for the year.
The average AUD:US exchange rate for 2011 is 1.0329.
46
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
47
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Letter from the Chairman
Corporate governance is both a framework by which the
interests of various stakeholders are balanced and a structure
through which the objectives of a company are set. It also
includes how the path to achieving those objectives is
outlined and how performance is measured along the way.
As a company with a premium listing on the Main Market
of the London Stock Exchange, the Company is subject
to the Financial Services Authority’s Listing Rules and the
requirement to explain how it has applied the Main Principles
of the Financial Reporting Council’s UK Corporate Governance
Code (“the Code”). A copy of the Code is available from the
FRC’s website, www.frc.org.uk. The Listing Rules also require a
company with such a company to confirm that it has complied
with all relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance
Code or explain areas of non compliance.
The Board is also committed to the principles of corporate
governance contained in the best practice recommendations
of the Toronto Stock Exchange and the best practice
recommendations prescribed under National Policy 58-201 –
Corporate Governance Guidelines (“NP 58-201”), for which the
board is accountable to shareholders.
Throughout the year, the Board considers that the Company
has complied with the relevant provisions of the 2010 UK
Corporate Governance Code and has applied such best
practice recommendations with the exception that, for part
of the period under review, the roles of Chairman and Chief
Executive were both exercised by me. This was due to the
sudden and unexpected death of Mr Harry Michael, our Chief
Executive Officer in November 2011. It is intended that the two
roles will cease to be combined once a new Chief Executive
is recruited. It should also be noted that both the Code and
the best practice recommendations favour that the Chairman
be an independent Director whereas until 3 March 2010 the
Company retained my services as Managing Director/CEO
and accordingly I am not an independent non executive
Chairman within the meaning of the Code. The reasons why
the Board believed that my appointment to the position of
Chairman was appropriate were set out in last year’s Annual
Report and Accounts, and in compliance with the Code, major
shareholders were consulted before my appointment was
confirmed. In addition, the effectiveness of the group’s risk
management and internal control systems and the policy on
how concerns could be raised by staff were not reviewed in the
period ended 31 December 2011.
“I believe strongly that the
blend of behaviours and skills
around the Centamin Board
table are well suited to the
task and consistent with the
Company’s values”
G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
A formal review of these matters is scheduled for the
second quarter of this year, which review will cover all
material controls, including financial, operational and
compliance controls.
accordingly remains compliant with the principles of the
UK Corporate Governance Code, which dictates the Board
should have a greater number of non-executive directors
than executive directors.
Succession planning
A key part of my role as Chairman is to ensure the right
people are doing the right jobs and that there is a sufficient
core of individuals being nurtured throughout the Company
to enable effective succession planning. Centamin’s ability
to succession plan suffered a severe setback in 2011 due to
the untimely passing of Harry Michael.
The Board remains committed to succession planning
and the sad events of 2011 reinforced its importance to
us. Reviews of management capabilities and potential
are performed on a routine basis and I am satisfied that
sufficient resource within the Group exists and continues
to be developed. Where a need for improvement to
management resources is identified, the necessary
attention is provided to ensure full strength is attained as
soon as practicable, which was demonstrated by Chris
Aujard’s appointment as General Counsel and Company
Secretary in the first half of the year. Chris spearheaded
the two transactions undertaken by Centamin in 2011 (the
acquisition of Sheba Exploration (UK) Plc and the redomicile
to Jersey) and his experience in corporate transactions
across a number of geographies has already proven to be a
great asset to the Group.
Board appointments
The Board has been strengthened during 2011 by the
appointments of Ed Haslam, Mark Bankes and Mark
Arnesen; in addition Kevin Tomlinson joined our ranks in
January 2012. Their combined knowledge and experience
of law, finance, investment banking and the mining sector
will further support our growth strategy. The Company
Board committees
Our committees are a valuable part of Centamin’s corporate
governance structure. The workload of the committees
is far greater than the table of scheduled meetings would
indicate, as ad hoc meetings and communications between
meetings frequently require considerable amounts of time.
Our appointment of three non-executive Directors early in
2011 enabled us to review the committee allocations during
the year to ensure their composition matched the resources
available.
I believe strongly that the blend of behaviours and skills
around the Centamin Board table are well suited to the
task and consistent with the Company’s values, and I am
keen for a formal system to reconfirm this. With a Board
that is free to openly express concerns comes more
considered outcomes emphasising collective responsibility,
transparency, clarity and sustainable conduct.
Shareholder communication
I would like to encourage all shareholders to find the time
to attend our AGM on 30 May 2012. It is an excellent
opportunity to meet the Board, the Executive Board and
members of our Senior Management team.
Josef El-Raghy
Chairman
48
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
49
THE BOARD –
COMPOSITION AND BALANCE
The Board currently comprises the Chairman and acting
CEO, five non-executive and one other executive director.
One of the non-executive directors has been appointed Senior Independent
Director. All the non-executive directors are considered by the Board to be
independent and biographies of all the directors appear on pages 32 and 33,
together with descriptions of their expertise, experience and qualifications
and a note of their other significant commitments. Membership of the Board’s
Committees is set out in this statement. The Board is satisfied that this range of
expertise, experience and qualifications is appropriate for the current needs of
the business.
The names of the Directors of the Company in office at the date of this Report
are:
Name
Position
Committees
Josef El-Raghy
Chairman and acting CEO
Trevor Schultz
Executive Director
-
-
Mark Arnesen
Independent Non Executive
Director
Mark Bankes
Independent Non Executive
Director
G. Edward Haslam
Senior Independent Non
Executive Director
Kevin Tomlinson
Independent Non Executive
Director
Professor G Robert
Bowker
Independent Non Executive
Director
Audit and Risk Committee (Chairman)
Nomination and Remuneration Committees
HSES Committee
Compliance/Corporate
Governance(Chairman) Committee Audit and
Risk Committee HSES Committee
Audit and Risk Committee
Nomination and Remuneration Committees
(Chairman)
Not as yet appointed to any Committees
HSES Committee (Chairman)
Nomination and Remuneration Committees
Compliance/Corporate Governance Committee
Non Executive directors have the right to seek independent professional advice
in the furtherance of their duties as directors, at the Group’s expense. Written
approval must be obtained from the Chief Executive Officer prior to incurring an
expense on behalf of the Group.
When determining whether a Director is independent, the Board has established
a Directors’ Test of Independence Policy, which is based predominantly on the
definition of independence as defined in Canadian Securities Administrators’
National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees (“NI 52-110”), and is available
on the Company’s website or to shareholders upon request. The criteria in
NI 52-110 are mandatory and are more stringent in certain respects than the
independence criteria suggested by the Code. Based on this Policy, the majority
of the Board are considered by the Board to be independent Non Executive
directors.
The Company is currently considering certain recommendations put forward in
the UK in respect of gender diversity on the boards of listed companies.
HOW THE BOARD
OPERATES
The Board of Directors supervises
the management of the business and
affairs of the Company. The Board
of Directors assumes responsibility
for the stewardship of the Group,
and the functions the Company has
established that are reserved to the
Board include:
• Strategic Planning: The Board
of Directors regularly reviews
and approves strategic plans
and initiatives of the Company at
Board of Directors meetings, and
otherwise as required.
• Risk Assessment: The Board of
Directors has primary responsibility
to identify principal risks in the
Company’s business and ensure
the implementation of appropriate
systems to manage these risks. See
“Managing Risks” below.
• Succession Planning: The Board
of Directors is responsible for
succession planning, including
the appointment, training and
monitoring of senior management.
• Communications: The Board of
Directors oversees the Company’s
public communications with
shareholders and others interested
in the Company.
• Internal Control: The Board of
Directors and the audit committee
of the Board of Directors oversee
the Group’s internal control and
management information systems.
In addition to its general oversight
responsibilities, significant
transactions out of the ordinary
course of the Company’s business or
which may be material to the Company are considered and
approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors
generally has at least 7 regularly scheduled meetings in
each year. Additional meetings may be held depending
upon opportunities or issues to be dealt with by the
Company from time to time.
A full copy of the Company’s Board Charter is available on
the Company’s website or upon request.
The following table sets out the number of Directors’
meetings (including meetings of the Board) held during the
year and the number of meetings attended by each Director
(while they were a Director or committee member). During
the year ended 31 December 2011, 7 Board meetings, 4
Nomination and Remuneration Committee meetings, 2
Compliance/Corporate Governance Committee meeting,
1 HSES Committee meeting and 10 Audit Committee
meetings were held. In addition, a Board Committee
consisting of any 2 directors was established for both the
Sheba transaction and the re-domiciliation of the Company.
2 Board Committee meetings were held with regards to the
Sheba transaction and 3 with regards to the re-domiciliation
of the Company.
Board
of Directors
Nomination and
Remuneration
Committee
Compliance/
Corporate
Governance
Committee
Audit
Committee
HSES
Committee
Held Attended
Held Attended
Held Attended
Held Attended
Held Attended
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7
4
7
7
7
7
7
3
3
7
4
5
7
7
7
7
2
3
2
4
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
8
2
8
1
2
9
8
2
5
1
2
Director
Mr J El-Raghy
Mr H Michael
Mr T Schultz
Mr M Arnesen
Mr M Bankes
Prof G R Bowker
Mr Ed Haslam
Mr K Tomlinson
Mr Dr T Elder
Mr H Bottomley
Mr C Cowden
This above table includes attendance at board and committee meetings of Centamin Egypt Limited, where applicable.
Meetings of Independent Directors
Mr Ed Haslam was appointed Senior Independent Director
Centamin Egypt Limited on 22 March 2011 and has retained
this position with the Company. He has regular meetings
with the other Non Executive Directors and, in connection
with the evaluation of the Board’s performance referred
to below, will be undertaking a performance evaluation of
the Chairman, taking into account the views of the other
executive director and the Company Secretary.
Allocation of responsibilities
The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are
strictly separated as defined in the Group’s Board Charter
and their individual employment contracts. However, as
discussed elsewhere in this report, following the sudden
passing away of Harry Michael, the group’s former CEO,
Josef El- Raghy has assumed the role of CEO until a
successor can be found.
BOARD COMMITTEES
As indicted by the table above, the Board has established
Audit and Risk, Compliance / Corporate Governance,
Nomination, Remuneration and the Health Safety
Environmental and Sustainability (“HSES”) committees.
Copies of the current Board and Committee Charters
and Policies are available on the Group’s website www.
centamin.com.
Audit and Risk Committee
As at the date of this report, the Audit Committee comprises
Mr Mark Arnesen (Chairman), Mr Mark Bankes and Mr Ed
Haslam, all of whom are considered by the Board to be
independent within the terms of Group’s Directors’ Test of
Independence Policy. Mr Bottomley, Mr Colin Cowden and
Professor Robert Bowker were members of the committee
until 2 February 2011, 1 April 2011 and 1 April 2011
respectively.
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51
The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are laid out in its
charter, and amongst other things, include the responsibility
to ensure that an effective internal control framework exists
within the entity, and to review quarterly, half yearly and
annual Financial Statements for submission to the Board
for approval. The Committee receives regular reports
from management and external auditor on accounting and
internal control matters. This includes the safeguarding
of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records,
the need for an internal audit function and the reliability of
financial information as well as non-financial considerations.
The Audit Committee will also recommend the appointment,
and will review the fees, of external auditors.
The Code states that the Board should satisfy itself that at
least one member of the Audit Committee has recent and
relevant financial experience. Furthermore, all members of
the Audit Committee are expected to be financially literate
as per the definition of financial literacy contained in section
1.5 of National Instrument 52-110. For the purposes of that
instrument, an individual is financially literate if he or she
has the ability to read and understand a set of Financial
Statements that present a breadth and level of complexity
of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the
breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably
be expected to be raised by the Group’s Financial
Statements. Both these conditions were satisfied during the
relevant period.
During the year the Committee particularly focused on the
following areas:
• consideration and approval of the audit plan:
• consideration and approval of the scope of external audit
and related processes
• consideration and review of the full-year and interim
results
• considering announcements to the London Stock
Exchange by the Group on its performance; and
• consideration and review of the accounting implications
of the re-domicile.
External auditor
The Audit Committee is responsible for the development,
implementation and monitoring of the group’s policy on
external audit. The policy assigns oversight responsibility for
monitoring the independence, objectivity and compliance
with ethical and regulatory requirements to the Audit
Committee, and day to day responsibility to the Group
Finance Director. It states that the external auditor is jointly
responsible to the board and the Audit Committee and that
the Audit Committee is the primary contact. The policy also
sets out the categories of non-audit services which the
external auditor will and will not be allowed to provide to the
group, including those that are pre-approved by the Audit
Committee and those which require specific approval before
they are contracted for, subject to de minimis levels.
To fulfil its responsibility regarding the independence of the
external auditor, the Audit Committee reviewed:
• the external auditor’s plan for the current year, noting the
role of the senior statutory audit partner, who signs the
audit report and who, in accordance with professional
rules, has not held office for more than five years, and
any changes in the key audit staff;
• the arrangements for day-to-day management of the
audit relationship;
• a report identifying the number of former external audit
staff now employed by the group and their positions
within the group;
• a report from the external auditor describing their
arrangements to identify, report and manage any conflicts
of interest; and
• the overall extent of non-audit services provided by the
external auditor, in addition to its case-by-case approval
of the provision of non-audit services by the external
auditor.
A policy has been approved by the Audit Committee
in relation to the provision of non-audit services by the
auditors. Essentially the policy states that the auditor may
not provide certain defined services that are considered
to be inconsistent with the role of the auditor. For other
services, an authorisation procedure is in place. Any
significant work must be authorised by the Chairman of the
Audit Committee.
During 2011 the auditor provided both tax advisory
and other services in relation to the re-domicile, the
corresponding scheme of arrangement and related matters.
In the prior financial period, other non-audit services
included the provision of advice and undertaking due
diligence investigations in relation to the main board listing
on the London Stock Exchange.
The auditor obtained pre-approval from the Audit
Committee before performing these services and have used
separate teams for the tax advisory services and other
related services, than the team performing the audit. There
were no contingent fee arrangements in placed during 2011
and 2010.
The Committee has considered the likelihood of a
withdrawal of the auditor from the market and noted
that there are no contractual obligations to restrict the
choice of external auditors.
To assess the effectiveness of the external auditor, the Audit
Committee reviewed:
• the arrangements for ensuring the external auditor’s
independence and objectivity;
• the external auditor’s fulfillment of the agreed audit plan
and any variations from the plan; and
• the robustness and perceptiveness of the auditor in their
handling of the key accounting and audit Judgements.
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The auditors of the Group, Deloitte LLP (“Deloitte”), have
open access to the Board of Directors at all times. Deloitte
have audited the group and its subsidiaries for a number of
years and have adopted a policy of rotating audit partners
every five years. The last rotation of the audit partner
occurred as a consequence of the re-domicile on the 30
December 2011.
It is the Group’s policy to put the Group’s audit out to tender
at least every five years.
Following the above, the Audit Committee has
recommended to the Board that Deloitte LLP is re-
appointed.
Internal Audit
In light of the size and relative complexity of the Group, no
internal audit function has to date been established, but it is
the intention of the Group, following a recommendation of
the Audit Committee, to do so as the Stage 4 project draws
nearer to completion.
A copy of the Audit Committee Charter is available on the
Company’s website or to shareholders upon request.
Overview
As a result of its work during the year, the Audit Committee
has concluded that it has acted in accordance with its
terms of reference and has ensured the independence and
objectivity of the external auditor. The Chairman of the Audit
Committee will be available at the Annual General Meeting
to answer any questions about the work of the committee.
Compliance/Corporate Governance Committee
The Compliance/Corporate Governance Committee is
chaired by Mr Mark Bankes (since 24 February 2012) and
its other members are Mr Ed Haslam and Professor Robert
Bowker.
The Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its fiduciary
responsibilities by making recommendations to the
Board with respect to the formulation or re-formulation
of and implementation, maintenance and monitoring
of the Company’s Corporate Compliance Program and
Code of Conduct as may be modified, supplemented or
replaced from time to time, designed to ensure compliance
with corporate governance policies and legal rules and
regulations. Fundamental to the Company’s corporate
governance policy and practice is that all Directors
and employees reflect the Company’s key values of
accountability, fairness, integrity and openness. The
Committee oversees the Company’s activities in the area
of corporate compliance that may impact the Company’s
business operations or public image, in light of applicable
government and industry standards, legal and business
trends and public policy issues.
Health Safety Environmental and Sustainability Committee
The Health Safety Environmental and Sustainability
Committee comprises Professor Robert Bowker (Chairman),
Mr Mark Arnesen and Mr Mark Bankes all of whom are
independent Directors of the Company. The key functions of
the Committee are to:
• Review and monitor the sustainability, environmental,
safety and health policies, systems and activities of the
Group in order to ensure compliance with applicable
health, safety, and environment and community legal and
regulatory requirements.
• Encourage, assist, support and counsel management in
developing short and long-term policies and standards
to ensure that the principles set out in the sustainability,
environmental, health and safety policies are being
adhered to and achieved.
• Regularly review community, environmental, health and
safety response compliance issues and incidents to
determine on behalf of the Board, that the Group is taking
all necessary action in respect of those matters and that
the Company has been duly diligent in carrying out its
responsibilities and activities in that regard.
• Ensure that principal areas of community, environmental,
health and safety risk and impacts are identified and that
sufficient resources are allocated to address these.
• Ensure that the Company monitors trends and reviews
current and emerging issues in the field of sustainability,
environment, health and safety and evaluates their impact
on the Group.
• Review and make recommendations to the Board with
respect to environmental aspects of acquisitions and
dispositions with material environmental implications.
• Provide oversight and guidance with respect to managing
relationships with local governments and community
relations.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee comprises Mr Ed Haslam
(Chairman), Mr Mark Arnesen and Professor Robert Bowker
all of whom are independent Directors of the Company.
The Nomination Committee’s primary functions are to:
• Make recommendations for the structure, size and
composition of the Board and Board committees;
• Review the necessary and desirable competencies, skills,
knowledge and experience of Directors;
• Review the Board succession plans; and
• Make recommendations for the appointment, re-election
and removal of Directors to/from the Board.
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The Nomination Committee establishes guidelines for the
future nomination and selection of potential new Directors.
The full Board (subject to members’ voting rights in general
meeting) is ultimately responsible for selection of new
Directors and will have regard to a candidate’s experience
and competence in areas such as mining, exploration,
geology, finance, administration and other areas of
relevance that can assist the Group in meeting its corporate
objectives and plans.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises Mr Ed Haslam
(Chairman), Mr Mark Arnesen and Professor Robert Bowker.
The Remuneration Committee’s primary functions are to
make recommendations to the Board on:
• The Company’s remuneration, recruitment, retention,
termination, superannuation and incentive policies and
procedures for Directors and senior executives;
• The 2011 Employee Option Loan Funded Share Plan,
the 2011 Executive Loan Funded Share Plan and the
2011 Share Option Scheme or any other employee or
executive incentive scheme.
Orientation and Continuing Education
The Company’s formal orientation or education programme
for new Directors begins with new Board members
receiving an orientation package which includes reports on
operations and results, and public disclosure filings by the
Company. Board meetings are combined with presentations
by the Company’s management and employees to give the
Directors additional insight into the Group’s business. In
addition, management of the Group makes itself available
for discussion with all members of the Board of Directors.
New Board members are also encouraged to broaden their
skills and knowledge by undertaking continuing education.
Managing risks
The Board meets regularly to evaluate, control, review and
implement the Group’s operations and objectives.
Regular controls established by the Board include:
• timely and detailed monthly financial and operational
reporting;
• implementation of operating plans, cash flows and
budgets by management and Board monitoring of
progress against projections; and
• procedures to allow Directors, and management in
the furtherance of their duties, to seek independent
professional advice via the utilisation of various external
technical consultants.
The Board is responsible for reviewing and approving the
Group’s risk management strategy, policy and key risk
parameters, including determining the group’s appetite for
country risk and major investment decisions. Management
reports to the Board on the Group’s key risks and the extent
to which it believes these risks are being managed. This
is performed periodically. The Board is also responsible
for satisfying itself that management has developed and
implemented a sound system of risk management and
internal control. The Board has delegated oversight of
the Risk Management Policy, including review of the
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control framework and
risk management process, to the Audit Committee, which
is reviewed at least annually. Management is responsible
for designing, implementing, reviewing and providing
assurance as to the effectiveness of the Policy. This
responsibility includes developing business and functional
risk identification, specific risk treatment, controls,
monitoring and reporting capability. A standardized
approach to risk assessment is used to ensure that risks
are consistently assessed and reported to an appropriate
level. The Board regularly discusses risks associated
with the Group’s business and operations along with the
Group’s risk tolerance. The Group has developed a series
of operational risks which the Group believes to be inherent
to the Group. These operational risks are summarized in
the Management, Discussion and Analysis section of this
annual report. Mitigation and optimization strategies are
considered equally important in risk management.
The Risk Management Policy is available on the Company’s
website or upon request.
Monitoring of the Board’s performance
In order to ensure that the Board continues to discharge its
responsibilities in an appropriate manner, the performance
of all Directors is constantly reviewed by the Chairman. The
Company deployed a formal process for evaluation of the
Board, the Board members, and Board committees during
the relevant period. A formal Board evaluation questionnaire
was delivered to each member of the Board for completion.
The questionnaire covered questions on the structure
of the Board, the selection of management, strategy
determination, etc, as well questions on each Director’s
personal contribution to the board and the Company’s
Committees. However, given that the majority of the
Directors were appointed in Q1 2011 and, further, that the
Board believes that a meaningful evaluation of performance
cannot be properly undertaken until such time as the Board
had had a reasonable amount of time to work together, as
at the date of this Report, the Board had as yet to review
and discuss the results of this exercise. The Company
did not utilize any external search consultancy or open
advertising during this process, however, it will consider
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doing so in due course, and will do so at least every three
years, as required by the Code.
an additional US$15,400 p.a. These amounts include any
statutory superannuation payments where applicable.
Under the Company’s current Articles of Association:
Although no formal written policy has been established, the
senior executives are responsible for:
• the minimum number of Directors is two and there is no
maximum;
• a Director may not retain office for more than one year
without submitting for re-election; and
• any Director appointed by the Board must have their
election confirmed by shareholders at the next AGM.
Where a Non Executive Director has served six years or
longer on the Board, his or her re-election will be subject to
particularly rigorous review and will take into account the
need for progressive refreshing of the Board.
The Company has established a Remuneration Policy
which sets out the structure of the remuneration of key
senior executives, Executive Directors, Non Executive
Directors, termination, disclosure of remuneration etc.
The Board has also established a Selection, Appointment
and Re-Appointment of Directors Policy which details the
procedures for the selection, appointment, re-appointment
and evaluation of the Company’s Directors. The Committee
considers both policies before making recommendations to
the Board on nomination and remuneration matters. Both
Policies, along with the Charters of the Nomination and
Remuneration Committees are available on the Company’s
website or to shareholders upon request.
All compensation arrangements for Directors and senior
executives are determined by the Remuneration Committee
and approved by the Board, after taking into account the
current competitive arrangements prevailing in the market.
The amount of remuneration for all Directors including the
full remuneration packages, comprising all monetary and
non-monetary components of the Executive Directors and
executives, are detailed in the Remuneration Report. Non
Executive Directors receive annual fees within an aggregate
Directors’ fee pool limited to an amount which is approved
by shareholders. The Board Nomination and Remuneration
Committee reviews and recommends, for Board approval,
remuneration levels and policies for Directors within this
overall Directors’ fee pool. The fees which are paid are
also periodically reviewed. The current annual fee for Non
Executive Directors is a base fee of US$77,000 p.a. Due
to the additional time required, the Chairperson of the
Board’s various Committees receives an additional fee
(currently US$15,400 p.a) for Chairing that Committee, and
the members of each committee also receive an additional
fee (currently US$7,700 p.a) for being a Committee
member. The Senior Non Executive Director also receives
• developing corporate strategy, performance objectives,
business plans, budgets etc for review and approval by
the Board;
• managing the day to day business of the Company;
• managing the risk and compliance frameworks including
reporting to the Board and, where necessary, the market;
• appointing staff, evaluating their performance and training
requirements as well as development of Company
policies; and
• ensuring all available information in connection with items
to be discussed at a meeting of the Board is provided to
each Director prior to the meeting.
The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for ensuring
senior executives properly discharge the responsibilities
delegated and for keeping the Board informed on these
matters.
The performance of senior executives is evaluated by
the Remuneration Committee, often taking into account
recommendations from the Chief Executive Officer and/or
Chairman. The Board can exercise its discretion in relation
to approving incentives, bonuses and options and can
recommend changes to the Committee’s recommendations.
All executives receive base salary and superannuation (if
applicable) and in some cases, performance incentives and
fringe benefits. These packages are reviewed on an annual
basis. All remuneration paid to executives is valued at the
cost to the Company and is measured in accordance with
the applicable accounting standards.
The performance of our senior executives was evaluated
in the current year by the Remuneration Committee. The
Committee reviewed recommendations received from
the Chairman, considered the performance of the senior
executive, his/her current contract, and whether a bonus
and/or the grant of employee options were warranted.
In the previous financial year, the Board believed it to be
appropriate to base performance on how well the executive
performs his/her role, and not necessarily base it on the
Company meeting financial objectives. The Company has
now established a structured short term incentive scheme,
details of which can be found in the Remuneration Report
contained within this Annual Report.
Historically, the Directors, executives and employees have
in the past been invited to participate in the shareholder
approved Centamin Egypt’s 2006 Employee Option Plan,
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The Chairman and acting CEO and other Directors,
communicate with major shareholders on a regular basis in
the way of face to face contact, telephone conversations,
and analyst and broker briefings, to help better understand
the views of the shareholders. Any material feedback is then
discussed at Board level.
The Board recognises the importance of keeping the
market fully informed of the Group’s activities and of
communicating openly and clearly with all stakeholders.
The Company established a formal Continuous Disclosure
Policy to ensure that this occurs. The Policy is designed to
ensure compliance with the listing rules in all jurisdictions
in which the Company is listed. A copy of this Policy is
available on the Company’s website or by request.
In accordance with the Policy, Company information
considered to be material is announced immediately to
the LSE and TSX. All key communications are placed
immediately on the Company website, and when necessary,
provided directly to shareholders. As a premium listed
company on the Main Market of the London Stock
Exchange, the Company also complies with the various
obligations imposed on it pursuant to the Disclosure Rules
and the Transparency Rules (“DTRs”).
Statement by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer
The Board receives written assurance from the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to confirm
that to the best of their knowledge and belief, the group’s
financial position presents a true and fair view and that
the Financial Statements are founded on a sound system
of risk management, internal compliance and control.
Further, it is confirmed that the group’s risk management
and internal compliance is operating efficiently and
effectively. The Board notes that due to its nature, internal
control assurance from the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer can only be reasonable rather than
absolute, and therefore is not and cannot be designed to
detect all weaknesses in control procedures.
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and separate shareholder approval was sought before any
Director could be issued options under the plan. However,
Centamin Egypt ceased issuing options under the 2006
Employee Option Plan in August 2009 and received
approval from shareholders in February 2011 to establish
the Executive Director Loan Funded Share Plan 2011 and
the Employee Loan Funded Share Plan 2011. These two
plans were rolled over into equivalent plans in Centamin
PLC as part of the re-domicile referred to elsewhere in this
report. In addition, a new employee option plan was created
(the “2011 Employee Option Plan”).
No shares or options have been issued under these new
plans other than in connection with the re domiciliation of
the Company. However, it is intended to issue shares and
options as soon as practicable after this report is published.
Non Executive Directors are encouraged to hold shares in
the Company to align their interests more closely to those of
the Company’s shareholders. However, share ownership is
not enforced by the Company.
The Board expects that the remuneration structure that is
implemented will result in the Company being able to attract
and retain the best executives to manage the Group. It will
also provide the Executives with the necessary incentives
to grow long-term shareholder value. Please refer to the
Remuneration Report which forms part of the Directors’
Report for information on remuneration paid to Directors
and executives during the financial year.
There are no schemes for retirement benefits other than
statutory superannuation for Non Executive Directors.
Securities Trading Policy
The Company has adopted a formal Securities Trading
Policy restricting Directors, senior executives and
employees from acting on material information until it
has been released to the market in accordance with the
requirements of continuous disclosure. Directors and senior
management of premium listed companies on the LSE
are restricted in a number of ways, by statute, common
law and by the Model Code to deal in the Company’s
securities. This rule imposes restrictions beyond those
imposed by law in that the Directors and certain employees
and persons connected with them do not abuse and do
not place themselves under suspicion of abusing price-
sensitive information that they have or are thought to have,
especially in periods leading up to announcement of results
(close periods). The Company’s Securities Trading Policy
is available on the Company’s website or to shareholders
upon request.
Commitment to stakeholders and ethical standards
The Board supports the highest standards of corporate
governance and requires its members and the management
and staff of the Company to act with integrity and objectivity
in relation to:
• Compliance with laws and regulations affecting the
Group’s operations;
• Listing rules, the UK Corporate Governance Code, and
NP 58-201;
• Employment practices;
• Responsibilities to the community;
• Responsibilities to the individual;
• The environment;
• Conflict of interests;
• Confidentiality;
• Ensuring that shareholders and the financial community
are at all times fully informed in accordance with the spirit
and letter of the Model Code and the Canadian Securities
Administrators’ National Instrument 51-102;
• Corporate opportunities or opportunities arising from
these for personal gain or to compete with the Group;
• Protection of and proper use of the Group’s assets; and
• Active promotion of ethical behaviour.
The Company has a formal Code of Conduct, which all
Directors, employees and contractors are required to
observe, and a range of corporate policies which detail the
framework for acceptable corporate behaviour. These set
out the procedures that personnel are required to follow in
a range of areas, including compliance with the law, dealing
with conflicts of interest, use of knowledge and information,
gifts and entertainment, responsibility to shareholders and
the financial community etc. The Company’s policies are
reviewed periodically.
A copy of the Code of Conduct is available on the
Company’s website or to shareholders upon request.
Communication to shareholders
The Board of Directors aims to ensure that shareholders
are provided with important information in a timely manner
through written and electronic communications. It is for
this reason that the Company established a Shareholder
Communications Policy.
The Board of Directors aims to ensure that the shareholders,
on behalf of whom they act, are informed of all information
necessary to assess the performance of the Company.
Information is communicated to the shareholders through:
• the Annual Report;
• the Annual Information Form;
• the availability of the Company’s Quarterly Report, Half-
Yearly Report and other announcements distributed to
shareholders so requesting;
• adherence to continuous disclosure requirements;
• webcasts of the Company’s quarterly results;
• the Annual General Meeting and other meetings called
to obtain shareholder approval for Board action as
appropriate; and
• the provision of the Company’s website containing all of
the above mentioned reports and its constant update and
maintenance.
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CORPORATE SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Centamin is committed to working with the highest level
of respect for our employees and the communities and
environments in which we operate, while pursuing value for
our shareholders.
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Centamin is committed to working with the highest level
of respect for our employees and the communities and
environments in which we operate, while pursuing value for
our shareholders. Sustainable development considerations
form an integral part of our business plan and decision
making processes.
minimising health and safety risks to the reasonable
practical level. We have established a safety conscious
culture, as we believe this is the only way of operating
a successful business. Our key objective is for every
employee to go home healthy and safe after every shift and
we have a ‘zero harm’ goal.
As 2010 was the Sukari Gold Mine’s first year of commercial
production, many of our sustainability initiatives are in their
infancy. In 2011 we published our second Corporate Social
Responsibility (“CSR”) report and our reporting process
continues to evolve, as we strive to attain best practice
levels of transparency and accountability.
Our Approach
Sukari is the only operating gold mine in Egypt and we take
our position as a pioneer of modern mining seriously. We
are mindful we are setting a benchmark for how mining
activities should be conducted and as a result, we monitor
our performance closely against the four key areas that
impact our non-financial performance:
• The safety and wellbeing of our employees;
• The training and development of our employees;
• Environmental responsibility;
• Our relationship with our stakeholders, including the
communities in which we operate and our partners in
the development and operation of Sukari - the Egyptian
Mineral Resource Authority (EMRA) and the Arab
Republic of Egypt.
Although we instil in our employees that safety is the
responsibility of each individual, we have a dedicated
Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) department,
which oversees the health and safety performance of
the Group. Guided by our corporate health and safety
policy, the HSE department is responsible for providing a
comprehensive health, safety and risk management system.
We also require all contractors to maintain a healthy work
environment and we ask that they comply with our health
and safety standards as a minimum.
At Centamin, we believe strongly in the importance of
education and training. We have invested in various health
and safety training initiatives to give our employees the
skills and knowledge to perform their jobs in a safe and
reliable way. To reflect our commitment to the safety and
wellbeing of our people, in 2011 we began the process
of establishing a Safety Community, with a representative
from each department. The Community meets for regular
safety-related discussions, it undertakes monthly safety
inspections and it acts as Sukari’s emergency response
team.
2011 Frequency Rate*
2010 Frequency Rate*
Centamin understands that maintaining our social licence to
operate is central to our culture of responsible mining.
Fatality (FA)
Lost Time Injury (LTIF)
Medical Treatment Injury (MTIF)
0
1.25
1.07
0
0.47
2.87
Health and Safety
Centamin strives for an injury-free workplace. We are
committed to performing every job in a safe manner,
*based on 200,000 working hours over 12 months – see page 12 for an
explanation of the reason for this increase in the Operational Review and
Exploration
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CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
59
We are proud that Centamin has never experienced any
safety-related employee fatalities and we strive to improve
our safety performance as Sukari continues to expand.
Our Employees
Our people are our most valuable resource. Centamin’s
activities provide direct and indirect employment, training
and work experience to many Egyptians, as well as creating
an immediate revenue stream for the local economy and
the Government. At the end of 2011, Centamin had just
over 1,000 employees on site and 93% were Egyptian.
Approximately 50% of our employees are from Upper
Egypt, the area where Sukari is situated, which typically has
less economic activity than the richer areas around the Nile
delta. Centamin is committed to providing new employment
opportunities and assisting the economic advancement of
Upper Egypt.
The table below sets out the number of people employed by
the group by country, during the years stated.
Year ended
31 December 2011
6 months ended
30 June 2011
6 months ended
31 December 2010
Year ended
30 June 2010
Year ended
30 June 2009
Year ended
30 June 2008
Egypt
Australia
UK
Total
1,106
3
2
1,111
1,008
3
2
1,013
985
3
-
988
816
3
-
819
362
2
-
364
210
2
-
212
As at 31 December 2011, less than 1% of employees were
employed in management activities; approximately 20%
were employed in finance administration activities; 78% in
operations and 1% in construction. The Group also uses
contractors, primarily involving construction activities with
some involved in drilling and blasting activities. During the
peak of construction activities for the Sukari Gold Mine in
2009-2010 there were more than 700 contractors on site.
The number of employees and contractors involved in
construction is expected to rise and fall in future in line with
the further development of expansion projects at Sukari.
Training and Development
The training and development of our team at Sukari and in
our offices around the world is an ongoing programme. It
involves a variety of theoretical, practical and on-the-job
courses and takes place both at Sukari and abroad. We
strongly encourage our employees to realise their ambitions
and we support employees who aspire to progress up
the career ladder and learn new skills. Through an inter-
departmental mobility programme, we offer our people the
chance to rotate into other teams to gain new knowledge
and experience. In 2011, several of our employees took part
in this programme and they have shown great potential in a
number of roles.
Social and Community Activities
In addition to creating a positive work environment, we
believe in the importance of helping our employees to
enjoy their time before and after work. The majority of our
people live in the Sukari camp, and thus we have invested
in a variety of leisure facilities such as playing fields, a
gymnasium, a library, internet access, satellite television
and a swimming pool. Special barbecue dinners are also
held at the beach or around Sukari and sports tournaments
are regularly organised.
For our married employees, we have implemented a
relocation programme that allows them to live in Marsa
Alam, a coastal town 25km from the mine, with their
spouses. We provide transportation to and from Sukari and
we plan to expand this programme further in coming years.
We are proud to have brought mining back to a country
that was once an important gold-producing country and we
are paving the way for new investment in Egypt’s mining
industry.
CASE STUDY 1
Badawi Mashhour
Drill and Blast Supervisor
Badawi is one of Centamin’s Drilling and Blast Supervisors
at Sukari. He joined Centamin in 2002 and although he
was a graduate of an industrial school, Badawi says his
experience of mining was limited. His first job at Sukari
was as part of the labour force, although he quickly
showed interest in the drilling activities so he was given the
opportunity to train as a drilling assistant.
As part of his training, Badawi gained the skills to operate
a drilling rig and also became certified as an operator of
heavy equipment. He learnt how to operate different types
of mining machinery and also how to fix any problems that
arose. Badawi became a core member of the exploration
team at Sukari as a result of his newly-learned skills.
When the blasting team was formed, Badawi was taken on
board as part of his career development plan. He undertook
comprehensive theoretical and practical training under the
supervision of our team of expatriates. Through this training
programme and the gradual allocation of responsibility,
Badawai has gained the technical competency required
to manage the drilling and blasting programme at Sukari.
He has also introduced several ideas that have increased
both the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the process.
Badawi says the next step in his career development is to
strengthen his knowledge of geology.
The Environment
Centamin is committed to minimising the environmental
impact of our operations to the reasonable practical level.
We have adopted an environmental management system
to ensure the environment is taking into consideration at
each phase of our exploration, development, mining and
processing activities. Our efforts in this area are guided
by our Environment Policy, which outlines our dedication
to minimising pollution and educating our employees in
sustainable business practices.
A core element of our environmental management system
is to continually assess our performance against our
objectives. We evaluate progress through several tools
including visual inspection, auditing, data collection,
inventories, measurements and systematic observations.
We use the results to implement corrective measures and as
inspiration for ways we can improve our performance in the
future.
In 2011, we did not have any significant environmental
incidents, and all incidents recorded were categorised as
level 1 or 2 (low severity). All incidents occurred onsite and
did not impact areas outside our boundaries.
Materials
We use ore and process materials such as consumables
and reagents to extract gold and to produce gold doré. Key
consumables used are diesel fuel, explosives, lubricants
and oils, sodium cyanide, lime and grinding media. Our
environmental management systems include processes
to manage all consumables and as a minimum, we
import, transport, store, use and dispose of residues of
such material according to local regulations. All chemical
solutions used in the process plant are recycled and reused
after regeneration.
Water
Sukari is situated in the eastern desert of Egypt, a hot, dry
region with very low annual rainfall (<10mm/annum). There
are no fresh water sources in the area and no productive
groundwater reservoirs. Water is very important to a mining
operation and is mainly used for ore processing, dust
suppression and rock blasting. We obtain our water through
a pipeline to the Red Sea, which is approximately 25km
from Sukari hill. Beach wells where seawater infiltrates into
groundwater are also used as a secondary source of water.
In 2011, Sukari used nearly 4 million cubic metres of water,
almost double our consumption in 2010 due to the growth
of our operations. We actively pursue water conservation
opportunities and through an internal recycling technique,
we optimise the use of water.
Energy
We obtain our energy from diesel fuel oil with low sulphur
content. Direct energy produced and consumed at Sukari
includes fuel to run mobile equipment, to produce power
and heat onsite and for explosives used to mine ore. In
2011, Sukari consumed 58.2 million litres of diesel, which
is similar to the amount we consumed in 2010, despite the
ramp up in production. The largest consumption represents
power generation (c.70%).
Emissions, effluents and wastes
We monitor emissions, effluents and waste generated
by Sukari. Programmes are in place to manage dust,
hazardous and non-hazardous non-process waste, waste
rock and tailings. We recycle and reuse our waste to the
maximum practical level. Material that cannot be recycled is
disposed of in a manner that is environmentally sound. We
maintain an inventory of all types of waste, their quantities
and the method of management and disposal as part of our
waste management programme.
G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
Biodiversity
The 160km2 Sukari tenement area has very low coverage of
flora, with mostly barren soil. Due to the scarcity of water in
the area, desert animals such as the Dorcas Gazelle and the
red fox are not found, but they do inhabit the nearby Wadi
El-Gemal protectorate. Centamin is committed to protecting
the wildlife unique to the eastern desert through minimising
the negative impact of our operations. Biodiversity
conservation principles are applied to all of our activities
and they were integrated into the project design from the
outset. During 2011, there were no incidents involving
wildlife.
CASE STUDY 2
Embedding Conservation in Construction
Centamin built a 25km pipeline from the Red Sea to provide
a sustainable water supply to the mine, but given the Red
Sea’s rich biodiversity, environmental management was
taken into account from the first stages of selecting a water
intake location.
A bathometric survey of the area was conducted to identify
locations with no or minimal cover of coral reef. The criteria
was clear: we wanted to minimise any environmental impact
of the pipeline intake during construction and during its
operational lifetime to the greatest extent possible. The
location that was chosen is devoid of reef coverage and
during the construction process, every effort was taken to
suppress dust and other negative impacts on the area’s
biodiversity.
60
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
61
Centamin used innovative construction techniques to
ensure disruption was minimized, and once the pipeline was
in place, we undertook delicate rehabilitation activity so that
the sea floor retained its original depth and shape and the
shoreline was returned to its previous state. The process
was managed by Centamin’s construction team, in alliance
with experienced contractors and local authorities.
We are proud that the project set a positive example for
responsible construction in an environmentally sensitive
area.
Community and Society
Centamin’s concession agreement gives us 30 years of
operation at the Sukari Gold Mine with a potential extension
for another 30 years. With such a long tenure, which is
supported by a long life-of-mine, we take a long term view
in matters relating to the local community.
Centamin recognises that it has a responsibility to support
and enhance the community in which it operates. We treat
good community relations as a key component of continued
operational success as well as a corporate requirement. The
four key ways in which we do this are:
1. Identifying and mitigating any potential negative impacts
of our activities
Sukari is situated in barren desert, so the closest town
(Marsa Alam) is 25km from site. We do not have any
resettlement, relocation or compensation requirements as
a result of the development of Sukari, however we take
into account the potential impact of our operations on local
people at every stage of our activities.
2. Engaging in dialogue with our stakeholders and listening
to their suggestions and concerns
As part of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
(ESIA) study we undertook as part of our permitting
process for Sukari, we held a series of public consultations
about the project. As Sukari continues along its growth
path, Centamin has maintained its dialogue with the
local community and has joined two Marsa Alam-based
development associations. In 2011, no material concerns
were raised concerning our operations.
3. Optimising the opportunity for people from the area
(Upper Egypt) to gain employment at Sukari
50% of Sukari’s employees are from Upper Egypt and
Centamin also recognises the importance of using local
contractors. Where possible, we tender contracts to local
companies to aid local economic activity and progress.
We use more than 1,000 suppliers and 20 contractors,
providing jobs and income to a much larger group of people
than our 1,000 direct employees.
4. Assisting the local community with its economic
development
From the commencement of our activities in 1995, we
have strived to contribute to the development of Marsa
Alam. The ESIA identified which aspects of development
we should focus on, and it was decided that infrastructure
and education were the priorities. As a result, in 2011 we
undertook the following projects:
• Completing the electricity connections for the Bedouin
family of approximately 200 people living 30km from
Sukari
• Furnishing a number of Mosques in Marsa Alam
• Furnishing a number of schools and building a school
library for a primary school
• Establishing a public garden in Marsa Alam
• Providing financial support to the Community Support
Association
• Building two rest houses for students from the suburbs of
Marsa Alam.
• Providing financial assistance for medical programmes in
the area.
• Provided practical training for 85 Science and
Engineering-focused university students during the
summer vacation.
CASE STUDY 3
Good Neighbours
Sukari’s kitchens are equipped to feed 1,500 people three
times a day, and as such our food waste represents a large
portion of the daily solid waste we generate. Centamin has
been committed to implementing innovative schemes to
maximise the reuse and recycling of waste since we first
began operating at Sukari. As a result of this, our food
waste is stored in a refrigerated room and then transported
off-site to a nearby Bedouin family to be used as animal
fodder.
Halima is the head of the Bedouin family and her husband
was a guard at Sukari when mining activity was taking
place in the early 1940s. Although her family has a house in
Marsa Alam, she lives in a shack with one of her daughters
and has been there almost all of her life. The family grazes
sheep and goats, which she eventually sells to provide
income for her family. She says that in the past couple of
years her herd has doubled in size due to the food provided
by Centamin, which in turn provides more income for the
family.
We are proud to work with Halima and her family in this way.
DIRECTORS’
RESPONSIBILITY
STATEMENT
G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual
Report and the financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial
statements for each financial year. Under that law the
directors are required to prepare the group financial
statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European
Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. Under company
law the directors must not approve the accounts unless
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of
the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss
of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial
statements, International Accounting Standard 1 requires
that directors:
• properly select and apply accounting policies;
• present information, including accounting policies, in a
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and
understandable information;
• provide additional disclosures when compliance with
the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to
enable users to understand the impact of particular
transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s
financial position and financial performance; and
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and
integrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the company’s website. Legislation in the
United Kingdom and Jersey governing the preparation
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
Responsibility statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
• the financial statements, prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards, give a true
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position
and profit or loss of the group and the undertakings
included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and
• the management report, which is incorporated into
the directors’ report, includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and the
position of the group and the undertakings included
in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that
they face.
• make an assessment of the company’s ability to continue
By order of the Board
as a going concern.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the company
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements
comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. They are
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group
Chairman
Josef EI-Raghy
30 March 2012
Chief Financial Officer
Pierre Louw
30 March 2012
62
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
63
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
to the members of centamin plc
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 December 2011
We have audited the group financial statements (the
“financial statements”) of Centamin plc for the year ended
31 December 2011 which comprise the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement
of Changes in Equity and the related notes 1 to 30. The
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by European Union.
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as
a body, in accordance with Article 113A of the Companies
(Jersey) Law 1991. Our audit work has been undertaken
so that we might state to the company’s members those
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility
to anyone other than the company and the company’s
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for
the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’
Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for
the preparation of the financial statements and for
being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our
responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those
standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices
Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether
the accounting policies are appropriate to the company’s
circumstances and have been consistently applied and
adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant
accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall
presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we
read all the financial and non-financial information in the
annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the
audited financial statements. If we become aware of any
apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we
consider the implications for our report.
Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the financial statements:
• give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s affairs
as at 31 December 2011 and of the group’s profit for the
year then ended;
• have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as
adopted by European Union;
• have been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.
Separate opinion in relation to IFRS as issued by the IASB
As explained in the accounting policies to the financial
statements, the group, in addition to complying with its
legal obligation to comply with IFRSs as adopted by the
European Union, has also applied IFRSs as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). In our
opinion the group financial statements comply with IFRSs
as issued by the IASB.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following:
Under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 we are required to
report to you if, in our opinion:
• proper accounting records have not been kept by the
parent company, or proper returns adequate for our audit
have not been received from branches not visited by us;
or
• the financial statements are not in agreement with the
accounting records and returns; or
• we have not received all the information and
explanations we require for our audit.
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part
of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the
company’s compliance with the nine provisions of the UK
Corporate Governance Code specified for our review.
Other matters
In our opinion the part of the Directors’ Remuneration
Report to be audited has been properly prepared in
accordance with the provisions of the UK Companies Act
2006 as if that Act had applied to the company.
We have reviewed the directors’ statement, contained
within the Directors’ Report, in relation to going concern as
if the company had been incorporated in the UK and have
nothing to report to you in that respect.
Deborah Thomas
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditor
London, UK
30 March 2012
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December 2010
Restated 6 months
US$’000
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Finance income
Other operating costs
Profit before tax 6
Tax
Profit for the year attributable to the Company
Other comprehensive income
Losses on available for sale financial assets (net of tax)
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income attributable to the Company
Earnings per share:
Basic (cents per share)
Diluted (cents per share)
5
6
6
7
24
24
340,479
(140,250)
200,229
1,288
(19,572)
181,945
-
181,945
(3,957)
(3,957)
177,988
16.68
16.66
86,882
(50,410)
36,472
321
(4,751)
32,042
-
32,042
-
32,042
3.10
3.09
I
F
I
N
A
N
C
A
L
S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S
64
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
65
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 December 2011
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 December 2011
31 December 2011
US$’000
31 December 2010
Restated US$’000
Stated
Capital
US$’000
Other
reserves
US$’000
Share options
reserve
US$’000
Accumulated
profits
US$’000
Balance as at 31 December 2010
600,500
2,295
1,050
15,251
Total
US$’000
619,096
181,945
(3,957)
177,988
-
1,568
2,038
1,496
-
4,152
(114)
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive loss for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transfer to accumulated profits
Share options exercised
Issue of shares under LFSP
Recognition of share based payments
Transfer from share options reserve
Other placements
Share issue costs
-
-
-
-
1,568
2,038
-
452
4,152
(114)
Balance as at 31 December 2011
608,596
-
-
-
-
-
-
181,945
(3,957)
177,988
(2,295)
(88)
2,383
-
-
1,496
(452)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,006
195,621
806,223
Balance as at 30 June 2010
Profit for the period
Total comprehensive income for the period
Recognition of share based payments
Transfer from share options reserve
Issues of shares under ESOP
Other placements
Share issue costs
Stated
Capital
US$’000
Other
reserves
US$’000
Share options
reserve
US$’000
Accumulated
profits
US$’000
465,096
-
465,096
-
906
2,382
136,549
(4,433)
600,500
2,295
-
2,295
-
-
-
-
-
1,942
(16,791)
-
1,942
14
(906)
-
-
-
32,042
15,251
-
-
-
-
-
2,295
1,050
15,251
Total
US$’000
452,542
32,042
484,584
14
-
2,382
136,549
(4,433)
619,096
I
F
I
N
A
N
C
A
L
S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
Exploration and evaluation
Available-for-sale financial assets
Interests in associates
Total non-current assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets
Total assets
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Tax liabilities
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Stated capital
Share option reserve
Other reserves
Accumulated profits
Total equity
12
13
14.1
14.2
10
9
11
25
16
15
7
16
17
18
18
532,727
31,113
1,831
3,296
444,137
3,752
-
-
568,967
447,889
69,750
29,998
1,576
164,231
265,555
834,522
2,630
2,630
38,017
128
460
154,338
192,943
640,832
2,624
2,624
24,509
18,002
444
717
25,670
28,299
806,223
444
666
19,112
21,736
619,096
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 March 2012
and signed on its behalf by:
Josef El-Raghy
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Pierre Louw
Chief Financial Officer
608,596
600,500
Balance as at 31 December 2010
2,006
-
195,621
806,223
1,050
2,295
15,251
619,096
66
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
67
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 December 2011
[This page has been left blank intentionally]
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated in operating activities
Finance income
Net cash generated by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of exploration and evaluation
Acquisition of financial assets
Acquisition of interests in associates
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issue of equity and conversion of options
Share issue costs
Finance income
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
Note
25(b)
12
14
14
17
17
25
25
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December
Restated 2010
6 months US$’000
181,332
(1,288)
180,044
(142,903)
(23,209)
(17,403)
(3,296)
11,191
34,274
(321)
33,953
(40,700)
(6,829)
-
-
-
(175,620)
(47,529)
3,606
(114)
1,288
4,780
138,931
(4,433)
321
134,819
9,204
121,243
154,338
689
164,231
31,326
1,769
154,338
I
F
I
N
A
N
C
A
L
S
T
A
T
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2011
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Centamin plc (the Company) is a listed public company, incorporated in Jersey and through subsidiaries operating in
Egypt, Ethiopia, United Kingdom and Australia. It is the parent company of the Group, comprising the Company and its
subsidiaries. During the year the Group was re-domiciled from Australia to Jersey by means of the Company becoming the
holding company of the Group.
Registered Office
Centamin plc
Ogier House, The Esplanade
St Helen, Jersey JE4 9WG
Principal Place of Business
361 El-Horreya Road
Sedi Gaber
Alexandria, Egypt
The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the directors’ report on pages 36 to 39 and
the operating review on page 12 to 17.
2. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In the current year, the following new and revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted and have affected the
amounts reported in these financial statements.
Standards affecting the financial statements
IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity
Instruments
The Interpretation provides guidance on the accounting
for ‘debt for equity swaps’ from the perspective of the
borrower.
No impact to the Group was noted.
The following amendments were made as part of Improvements to IFRSs (2010).
Amendment to IFRS 3 Business Combinations
Amendment to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
IFRS 3 has been amended such that only those non-
controlling interests which are current ownership interests
and which entitle their holders to a proportionate share
of net assets upon liquidation can be measured at fair
value or the proportionate share of net identifiable assets.
Other non-controlling interests are measured at fair value,
unless another measurement basis is required by IFRSs.
The amendment had no impact on the Group’s financial
statements.
The amendment clarifies the required level of disclosure
around credit risk and collateral held and provides relief
from disclosure of renegotiated financial assets.
The impact of this amendment has been to reduce the
level of disclosure provided on collateral that the Group
holds as security on financial assets that are past due or
impaired.
Standards not affecting the reported results nor the financial position
The following new and revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in the current year. Their adoption has not
had any significant impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements but, with the exception of the amendment
to IFRS 1, may impact the accounting for future transactions and arrangements.
Amendment to IFRS 1 Limited
Exemption from Comparative
IFRS 7 Disclosures for First-time
Adopters
The amendment provides a limited exemption for first-time adopters from
providing comparative fair-value hierarchy disclosures under IFRS 7.
IAS 24 (2009) Related Party
Disclosures
The revised Standard has a new, clearer definition of a related party, with
inconsistencies under the previous definition having been removed.
Amendment to IAS 32
Classification of Rights Issues
Amendments to IFRIC 14
Prepayments of a Minimum
Funding Requirement
Improvements to IFRSs 2010
Under the amendment, rights issues of instruments issued to acquire a
fixed number of an entity’s own non-derivative equity instruments for a fixed
amount in any currency and which otherwise meet the definition of equity
are classified as equity.
The amendments now enable recognition of an asset in the form of prepaid
minimum funding contributions.
Aside from those items already identified above, the amendments made to
standards under the 2010 improvements to IFRSs have had no impact on
the Group.
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been
applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by
the EU):
IFRS 1 (amended)
IFRS 7 (amended)
IFRS 9
IFRS 10
IFRS 11
IFRS 12
IFRS 13
IAS 1 (amended)
IAS 12 (amended)
IAS 19 (revised)
IAS 27 (revised)
IAS 28 (revised)
IFRIC 20
Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters
Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets
Financial Instruments
Consolidated Financial Statements
Joint Arrangements
Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
Fair Value Measurement
Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income
Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets
Employee Benefits
Separate Financial Statements
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine
The directors do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial
statements of the Group in future periods, except as follows:
• IFRS 9 will impact both the measurement and disclosures of Financial Instruments;
• IFRS 11 will affect joint venture accounting;
• IFRS 12 will impact the disclosure of interests Group has in other entities;
• IFRS 13 will impact the measurement of fair value for certain assets and liabilities as well as the associated disclosures;
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
(CONTINUED)
Standards not affecting the reported results nor the financial position (continued)
• IAS 12 (amended) will impact the measurement of deferred tax on the Group’s investment properties, by introducing the
rebuttable presumption that the carrying amount will be recovered entirely through sale; and
• IAS 19 (revised) will impact the measurement of the various components representing movements in the defined
benefit pension obligation and associated disclosures, but not the Group’s total obligation. It is likely that following the
replacement of expected returns on plan assets with a net finance cost in the income statement, the profit for the period
will be reduced and accordingly other comprehensive income increased.
Beyond the information above, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of these standards until a
detailed review has been completed.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)
adopted by the European Union (‘EU IFRS’) and therefore the Group financial statements comply with Article 4 of the EU
IAS Regulation
There are no changes in these accounting policies for the year ended 31 December 2011 except as noted below.
As a consequence of the re-domicile referred to on page 36, the ultimate holding of the Group changed from Centamin
Egypt Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of South Australia, to Centamin plc, a company incorporated
under the laws of Jersey. Although these financial statements have been released in the name of the parent, Centamin
plc, it represents in substance continuation of the existing Group, headed by Centamin Egypt Limited and the following
accounting treatment has been applied:
• the consolidated assets and liabilities of the subsidiary Centamin Egypt Limited were recognised and measured at the
pre-redomicile carrying amounts, without restatement to fair value;
• the retained earnings and other equity balances recognised in the consolidated financial position reflect the consolidated
retained earnings and other equity balances of Centamin Egypt Limited immediately prior to the re-domicile, and the
results of the period from 1 January 2011 to the date of the re-domicile are those of Centamin Egypt Limited; and
• comparative numbers presented in the consolidated financial statements are those reported in the consolidated financial
statements of Centamin Egypt Limited, for the six months ended 31 December 2010, except for the presentation of the
share capital and other reserves, which have been restated to reflect the change in the nominal value of the ordinary
shares resulting from the restructuring as if Centamin plc had been the parent company during that period. In 2011 the
Group changed its financial year end from June to December. Consequently, information for the prior period presented
in these financial statements comprise of financial information for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2010.
In addition, as a consequence of the re-domicile referred to on page 36, the Group is now reporting under EU IFRS. The
31 December 2010 consolidated financial statements were prepared under Australian equivalents to International Financial
Reporting Standards (“A-IFRS”). Compliance with A-IFRS ensures that the financial statements and notes of the Group
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and hence there are no differences noted. The 2011
financial statements will make reference to EU IFRS.
These financial statements are denominated in United States Dollars, which is the functional currency of Centamin plc. All
companies in the group use the United States Dollar as their functional currency except for Sheba Exploration (UK) plc and
Sheba Exploration Limited that use Great British Pound. All financial information presented in United States Dollars has
been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.
These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain non-
current assets and financial instruments. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.
Judgments made by management in the application of EU IFRS that have significant effects on the financial statements
and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustments in the next year are disclosed, where applicable, in the relevant
notes to the financial statements.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared by combining the financial statements of all the entities that comprise
the consolidated entity, being the company (the parent entity) and its subsidiaries as defined in IAS 27 “Consolidated and
Separate Financial Statements”. Consistent accounting policies are employed in the preparation and presentation of the
consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements include the information and results of each subsidiary from the date on which the
company obtains control and until such time as the company ceases to control such entity. Control is achieved where
the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its
activities.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, and unrealised profits
arising within the consolidated entity are eliminated in full.
Sukari Gold Mines (“SGM”) is jointly controlled by PGM and EMRA on a 50% equal basis. For accounting purposes, SGM
is wholly consolidated within the Centamin Group of companies reflecting the substance and economic reality of the
Concession Agreement (see note 23). Pursuant to the Concession Agreement, PGM solely funds SGMs activities. PGM
is also entitled to recover the following costs and expenses payable from sales revenue (excluding the royalty payable to
ARE) (a) all current operating expenses incurred and paid after the initial commercial production; (b) exploration costs,
including those accumulated to the commencement of commercial production (at the rate of 33.3% of total accumulated
cost per annum); and (c) exploitation capital costs, including those accumulated prior to the commencement of commercial
production (at the rate of 33.3% of total accumulated cost per annum).
EMRA is entitled to a share of SGM’s net production surplus (defined as revenue less payment of the fixed royalty to ARE
and recoverable costs. Accordingly, no EMRA entitlement has been recognised to date. Any payment made to EMRA
pursuant to these provisions of the Concession Agreement will be recognised as a variable royalty charge in the income
statement.
2010 Restatement
With the change in the domicile of the holding company of the Group from Australia to Jersey, management reviewed the
2010 Annual report with a view to produce financial statements that are in compliance with EU IFRS and Jersey Companies
Act and restated the 2010 figures accordingly. Management do not consider the restatements to be material and thus a
third statement of financial position has not been presented.
Going concern
These financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which
contemplate the realisation of assets and liquidation of liabilities during the normal course of operations. Having carried out
a going concern review in preparing these consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011, the
Directors have concluded that there is a reasonable basis to adopt the going concern principle.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner which ensures that the resulting financial statements satisfy the
concepts of relevance and reliability, thereby ensuring that the substance of the underlying transactions or other events is
reported.
The following significant policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of these financial statements:
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to
the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the
contractual arrangement.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at FVTPL’ or ‘other financial liabilities’.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as at
FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:
• it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or
• on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a
recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
• it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
• A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition
if:
• such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise
arise; or
• the financial liability forms part of a Group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and
its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or
investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or
• it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition
and Measurement permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised in
profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is
included in the ‘other gains and losses’ line item in the income statement.
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other financial
liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense
recognised on an effective yield basis. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a
financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter
period.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they
expire.
Financial assets
Financial assets are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under
a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned,
and are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs except for those financial assets classified as at fair value
through the profit or loss which are initially measured at fair value.
Subsequent to initial recognition, investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost in the company financial statements.
Other financial assets are “loans and receivables‟. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial
assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest
income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimate future cash receipts
through the expected life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial
recognition.
Available for sale financial assets
Listed shares and listed redeemable notes held by the Group that are traded in an active market are classified as being
AFS and are stated at fair value. The Group also has investments in unlisted shares that are not traded in an active market
but that are classified as AFS financial assets and stated at fair value (because the directors consider that fair value can
be reliably measured). Fair value is determined in the manner described in note 26. Gains and losses arising from changes
in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve with
the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method and foreign exchange gains
and losses on monetary assets, which are recognised directly in profit or loss. Where the investment is disposed of or is
determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the investments revaluation reserve is
reclassified to profit or loss.
Dividends on AFS equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is
established.
The fair value of AFS monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and
translated at the spot rate at the balance sheet date. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognised in profit
or loss are determined based on the amortised cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are
recognised in other comprehensive income.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Financial assets (continued)
Loans and receivables
Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active
market are classified as “loans and receivables”. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest rate method less impairment. Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate except for short-term
receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each
reporting date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that as a result of one or more events that
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been
impacted. For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the
exception of trade receivables where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When
a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts
previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account
are recognised in profit or loss.
With the exception of available-for-sale equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the
previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the investment
at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not
been recognised.
In respect of available-for-sale equity instruments, any subsequent increase in fair value after an impairment loss is
recognised in other comprehensive income.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or
when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.
If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the
transferred asset, the Group recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have
to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group
continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
Employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service
leave and sick leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.
Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at their
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. Liabilities recognised in respect
of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured as the present value of the
estimated future cash flows to be made by the consolidated entity in respect of services provided by employees up to
reporting date.
Superannuation
The Company contributes to, but does not participate in, compulsory superannuation funds on behalf of the Employees
and Directors in respect of salaries and directors’ fees paid. Contributions are charged against income as they are made.
Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditures in relation to each separate area of interest are recognised as an exploration and
evaluation asset in the year in which they are incurred where the following conditions are satisfied:
i) the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and
ii) at least one of the following conditions is also met:
a) the exploration and evaluation expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and
exploration of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or
b) exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage which permits
a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant
operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.
Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of rights to explore, studies,
exploration drilling, trenching and sampling and associated activities. General and administrative costs are only included in
the measurement of exploration and evaluation costs where they are related directly to operational activities in a particular
area of interest.
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances (as defined in IFRS 6
“Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources”) suggest that the carrying amount of exploration and evaluation
assets may exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the exploration and evaluation assets (or the cash-
generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated, being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated to determine
the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the
asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised
for the asset in previous years.
Where a decision is made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, the relevant exploration
and evaluation asset is tested for impairment, reclassified to development properties, and then amortised over the life of
the reserves associated with the area of interest once mining operations have commenced.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure (continued)
Development expenditure is recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. When
commercial production in an area of interest has commenced, the associated costs are amortised over the estimated
economic life of the mine on a units of production basis.
Changes in factors such as estimates of proved and probable reserves that affect unit-of-production calculations are dealt
with on a prospective basis.
Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in its functional currency being the currency of the
primary economic environment in which the entity operates. For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the
results and financial position of each entity are expressed in United States dollars, which is the functional currency of the
Group and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. All companies in the group use the United
States Dollar as their functional currency except for Sheba Exploration (UK) plc and Sheba Exploration Limited that use
Great British Pound.
In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional
currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each reporting date,
monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the reporting date. Non-
monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on
the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign
currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs including an appropriate portion of fixed and
variable overhead expenses are assigned to inventory on hand by the method appropriate to each particular class of
inventory, with the majority being valued on a weighted average cost basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated
selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
Ore stockpiles, gold in circuit and bullion are valued applying absorption costing.
Interests in joint ventures
Jointly controlled entities
Where the Group is a venturer (and so has joint control) in a jointly controlled entity, the Group recognises its share of the
assets, liabilities, income and expenses, line by line, in the consolidated financial statements.
SGM is wholly consolidated within the Centamin Group of companies, reflecting the substance and economic reality of the
Concession Agreement (see note 23).
Leased assets
Leased assets are classified as finance leases when the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards
incidental to ownership of the leased asset to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where
other systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are
consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are
incurred.
Property, plant and equipment (‘PPE’)
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Plant and equipment will include
capitalised development expenditure. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item
as well as the estimated cost of abandonment. In the event that settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration
is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable in the future to their present value as at the date of
acquisition.
Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so as to write off the
net cost or other revalued amount of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual financial period,
with the effect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis.
Freehold land is not depreciated.
The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation:
Plant and Equipment
Office Equipment
Motor Vehicles
Land and Buildings
2- 50 years
5 - 6 years
2 - 8 years
4 - 20 years
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The gain or loss arising on the disposal or scrappage of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in income.
Mine development properties
Where mining of a mineral resource has commenced, the accumulated costs are transferred to mine properties.
Amortisation is first charged to new mine development ventures from the date of first commercial production. Amortisation
of mine properties is on a unit of production basis resulting in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the
proved and probable ore reserves. The unit of production can be on a tonnes or an ounce depleted basis.
Impairment of assets (other than exploration and evaluation and financial assets)
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not
generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future flows have not
been adjusted.
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If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying
amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. Where an impairment loss subsequently
reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable
amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have
been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash generating unit) in prior years.
A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or less, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued
amount, in which case the reversal of an impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS
3(2008) are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:
Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services in the normal
course of business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes.
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of mineral production is recognised when the Group has passed the risks and rewards of the mineral
production to the buyer.
Pre-production revenues
Income derived by the entity prior to the date of commercial production (being 1 April 2010) was offset against the
expenditure capitalised and carried in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. All revenues recognised after
1 April 2010 are recognised in accordance with the revenue policy stated above. 1 April 2010 was selected as the
commencement date of commercial production due to the fact that sufficient, stable and sustained production capacity
had been achieved as at that date.
Interest revenue
Interest income is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of
revenue can be measured reliably.
Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate
applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial
asset to that asset’s net carrying amount.
Production royalty
The Arab Republic of Egypt (“ARE”) is entitled to a royalty of 3% of net sales revenue as defined from the sale of gold and
associated minerals from the Sukari Project. This royalty is calculated and recognised on receipt of the final certificate of
analysis document received from the refinery. Due to its nature, the production is not recognised in cost of sales.
Business combinations
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each
acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or
assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Where applicable, the consideration for the acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent
consideration arrangement, measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes in such fair values are
adjusted against the cost of acquisition where they qualify as measurement period adjustments (see below). All other
subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability are accounted for
in accordance with relevant IFRSs. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as equity are not
recognised.
Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously-held interests in the acquired entity are
remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date the Group attains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if
any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have
previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss, where such treatment would
be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.
• deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and
measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits respectively;
• liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by the Group of an acquiree’s share based
• payment awards are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment; and
• assets (or disposal Groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Noncurrent.
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard. If the initial accounting
for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group
reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted
during the measurement period (see below), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information
obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the
amounts recognised as of that date.
The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date the Group obtains complete information
about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, and is subject to a maximum of one year.
Investments in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a
joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee
but is not control or joint control over those policies.
The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of
accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with
IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.
Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost as adjusted
for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of
individual investments. Losses of an associate in excess of the Group’s interest in that associate (which includes any long-
term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate) are recognised only to the extent
that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities of the associate recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is
included within the carrying amount of the investment and is assessed for impairment as part of that investment. Any
excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of
acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Where a Group entity transacts with an associate of the Group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the
Group’s interest in the relevant associate.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based payments with employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value
of the equity instrument at grant date. Fair value is measured by the use of the Black and Scholes model. Where share-
based payments are subject to market conditions, fair value was measured by the use of a Monte-Carlo simulation. The fair
value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed over the vesting period, based
on the consolidated entity’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.
Equity-settled share based transactions with other parties are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received,
except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity
instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counter party renders the service.
The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-
transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. Further details on how the fair value of equity-settled
share-based transactions has been determined can be found in Notes 27. At each reporting date, the Group revises its
estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if
any, is recognised in profit or loss over the remaining vesting period, with corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled
employee benefits reserve.
Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible
in other periods and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally
recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary
differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary
differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises
from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a
transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries
and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets
arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the
extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary
differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the
liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences
that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the
carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to
settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Special considerations
In Australia, Centamin Egypt Limited and Pharaoh Gold Mines NL have elected to form a tax consolidated group and
therefore are treated as a single entity for Australian income tax purposes. Pharaoh Gold Mines NL has elected into the
‘Branch Profits Exemption’ whereby foreign branch income will generally not be subject to Australian income tax.
In Egypt, Centamin has entered into a concession agreement that provides that the income generated by Sukari Gold
Mining Company’s activities is granted a long-term tax exemption from all taxes imposed in Egypt.
Restoration and rehabilitation
A provision for restoration and rehabilitation is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of exploration,
development and production activities undertaken, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation, and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably. The estimated future obligations include
the costs of dismantling and removal of facilities, restoration and monitoring of the affected areas. The provision for future
restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required to settle the restoration obligation
at the reporting date. Future restoration costs are reviewed annually and any changes in the estimate are reflected in the
present value of the restoration provision at each reporting date.
The initial estimate of the restoration and rehabilitation provision relating to exploration, development and mining
production activities is capitalised into the cost of the related asset and amortised on the same basis as the related asset,
unless the present obligation arises from the production of the inventory in the period, in which case the amount is included
in the cost of production for the period. Changes in the estimate of the provision of restoration and rehabilitation are treated
in the same manner, except that the unwinding of the effect of discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance cost
rather than being capitalised into the cost of the related asset.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS
i) Critical Judgements in Applying the Entity’s Accounting Policies
The following are the critical judgements that management has made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting
policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
Accounting treatment of Sukari Gold Mines (SGM)
SGM is wholly consolidated within the Centamin Group of companies, reflecting the substance and economic reality of the
Concession Agreement (see note 23).
Recovery of Capitalised Exploration Evaluation and Development Expenditure
The Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure results in exploration and evaluation expenditure
being capitalised for those projects where such expenditure is considered likely to be recoverable through future extraction
activity or sale or where the exploration activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the
existence of reserves. This policy requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and
circumstances, in particular whether the Group will proceed with development based on existence of reserves or whether
an economically viable extraction operation can be established. Such estimates and assumptions may change from
period to period as new information becomes available. If, subsequent to the exploration and evaluation expenditure being
capitalised, a judgement is made that recovery of the expenditure is unlikely or the project is to be abandoned, the relevant
capitalised amount will be written off to the income statement.
ii) Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the
reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
within the next financial year:
Provision for restoration and rehabilitation costs
The Group is required to decommission, rehabilitate and restore mines and processing sites at the end of their producing
lives to a condition acceptable to the relevant authorities. The provision has been calculated taking into account the
estimated future obligations including the costs of dismantling and removal of facilities, restoration and monitoring of
the affected areas. The provision for future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure
required to settle the restoration obligation at the reporting date.
Ore reserve estimates
Estimates of recoverable quantities of reserves include assumptions on commodity prices, exchange rates, discount rates
and production costs for future cashflows. It also involves assessment and judgement of difficult geological models. The
economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate ore reserves may change from period to period. Changes in
ore reserves affect the carrying values of mine properties, property, plant and equipment, provision for rehabilitation assets
and deferred taxes. Ore reserves are integral to the amount of depreciation and amortisation charged to the Statement of
Comprehensive Income and the calculation of inventory.
5. REVENUE
An analysis of the Group’s and Company’s revenue for
the year, from continuing operations, is as follows:
Gold sales
Silver sales
Finance income
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December
Restated 2010
6 months US$’000
339,779
700
340,479
1,288
341,767
86,820
62
86,882
321
87,203
6. PROFIT BEFORE TAX
Profit for the year has been arrived at after crediting/ (charging)
the following gains/(losses) and expenses:
Cost of sales
Mine production costs
Movement in inventory
Depreciation and Amortisation
Finance income
Interest received
Other operating costs
Corporate compliance
Corporate consultants
Employee entitlements
Salary and wages
Travel and accommodation
Other administration expenses
Employee equity settled share based payments
Fixed royalty – Attributable to the Egyptian government
Gain on sale of scrap and waste
Foreign exchange gain, net
Investment loss, net
Provision for restoration and rehabilitation – 2011 movement
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December
Restated 2010
6 months US$’000
(85,891)
(45)
(54,314)
(140,250)
1,288
(1,506)
(383)
(33)
(1,598)
(694)
(608)
(1,496)
13,360
-
584
93
(89)
(32,447)
3,098
(21,061)
(50,410)
321
(555)
(510)
(56)
(1,885)
(201)
(467)
(14)
2,604
39
1,593
-
(23)
Exceptional items included in Other operating costs
The Directors consider that items of income or expense which are material by virtue of their unusual, irregular or non-
recurring nature should be disclosed separately if the consolidated financial statements are to fairly present the financial
position and underlying business performance. In order to allow a better understanding of the financial information
presented within the consolidated financial statements, and specifically the Group’s underlying business performance, the
effect of exceptional items are shown below.
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December
Restated 2010
6 months US$’000
Re-domicile Costs
(2,645)
-
The re-domicile costs relate to the expenses incurred in moving the Group from Australia to Jersey by means of the
Company becoming the holding company of the Group.
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85
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
7. TAX
Tax recognised in profit is summarised as follows:
(a) Tax expense
Current tax
Current tax expense in respect of the current year
Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax in prior period
Deferred tax
Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
Tax losses and temporary differences not recognised
Total tax expense
The tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the income statement as follows:
Profit before income tax
Tax expense calculated at 30% (2010: 30%) of profit before tax
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/taxable in calculating taxable income:
Non-deductible expenses
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
Tax Losses and temporary differences not recognised
Tax expense for the year
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December 2010
6 months
US$’000
-
-
-
222
(222)
-
-
-
-
750
(750)
-
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December 2010
6 months
US$’000
181,945
54,584
48,703
(103,595)
308
-
32,042
9,613
17,038
(26,651)
-
-
The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on
taxable profits under the Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared to the
previous financial period.
Current tax liabilities
Current tax payable
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December 2010
6 months
US$’000
444
444
Tax consolidation
Relevance of tax consolidation to the consolidated entity
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities formed a tax-consolidated Group with effect from 1 July
2003. The head entity within the tax-consolidated Group is Centamin Egypt Limited. The members of the tax-consolidated
Group are identified at Note 21.
Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements
Entities within the tax-consolidated Group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax-sharing agreement with
the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding agreement, Centamin Egypt Limited and each of the entities in the tax-
consolidated Group has agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity, based on the current tax liability
or current tax asset of the entity. Such amounts are reflected in amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the
tax-consolidated Group.
The tax sharing agreement entered into between members of the tax-consolidated Group provides for the determination of
the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No
amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement as payment of any amounts under
the tax sharing agreement is considered remote.
8. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Group is engaged in the business of exploration and mining of precious and base metals only, which represents a
single operating segment. The Board is the Group’s chief operating decision maker within the meaning of IFRS 8.
9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Gold sales debtors
Other receivables
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
29,976
22
29,998
-
128
128
Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables and are therefore measured at amortised cost. The
average age of the receivables is 32 days (2010: 1 day). No interest is charged on the receivables. There are no trade
receivables past due and impaired at the reporting date, and thus no allowance for doubtful debts has been recognised.
Of the trade receivables balance, the gold sales debtor is all receivable from Johnson Matthey of Canada. The amount due
has been received subsequent to year-end and was considered to be fully recoverable.
The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables is approximately equal to their fair value.
10. INVENTORIES
Mining stockpiles and ore in circuit
Stores
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
10,493
59,257
69,750
10,539
27,478
38,017
During the year US$295,000 (2010: US$ nil) of inventory has been written off to other operating costs.
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87
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
11. PREPAYMENTS
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December 2010
6 months
US$’000
Prepayments
1,576
460
12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Office
equipment
US$’000
Land and
buildings
US$’000
Plant and
equipment
US$’000
Motor
Mine Development
Capital Work
vehicles
US$’000
properties
in progress
US$’000
US$’000
Total
Restated
US$’000
2,243
9
475
2,727
(1,417)
(510)
(1,928)
14
-
-
14
(8)
(1)
(9)
241,140
56,338
145,976
40,275
485,986
-
-
20,392
122,502
142,903
32,800
273,940
20,736
77,074
-
(54,011)
-
166,368
108,766
628,889
(6,242)
(8,641)
(12,073)
(7,437)
(14,883)
(19,510)
(22,109)
(37,724)
(59,833)
-
-
-
(41,849)
(54,314)
(96,162)
Consolidated
Cost
Balance at 31 December 2010
Additions
Transfers
Balance at 31 December 2011
Accumulated depreciation
Balance at 31 December 2010
Depreciation and amortisation
Balance at 31 December 2011
Cost
Balance at 30 June 2010
2,145
14
237,192
56,320
91,179
16,821
403,671
Additions
Transfers
Transfer from exploration and
evaluation assets
Balance at 31 December 2010
Accumulated depreciation
Balance at 30 June 2010
Depreciation and amortisation
Balance at 31 December 2010
Net book value
As at 31 December 2010
As at 31 December 2011
2
96
-
2,243
(1,142)
(275)
(1,417)
826
799
-
-
-
-
3,948
-
14
241,140
-
18
41,360
56,338
13,437
27,516
40,955
-
-
(4,062)
-
-
41,360
145,976
40,275
485,986
(7)
(1)
(8)
6
5
(2,476)
(3,766)
(6,242)
(8,974)
(3,099)
(12,073)
(8,189)
(13,920)
(22,109)
-
-
-
(20,788)
(21,061)
(41,849)
234,898
259,057
44,265
57,564
123,867
40,275
444,137
106,536
108,766
532,727
In the prior year the commencement of the commercial production of the open pit mine has resulted in US$41,360,000 of
exploration and evaluation assets being transferred to mine development properties. The costs transferred were incurred
before commercial production commenced and were capitalised to exploration and evaluation assets in note 13.
13. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION
Balance at the beginning of the period
Acquisition of Sheba Exploration (UK) plc – exploration rights
Expenditure for the period
Transfer to PPE – development assets
Balance at the end of the period
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
Restated 2010
US$’000
3,752
10,413
16,948
-
31,113
38,714
-
6,398
(41,360)
3,752
The exploration and evaluation asset relates to the drilling, geological exploration and sampling of potential ore reserves.
During the year the Group acquired the exploration rights in Sheba Exploration (UK) plc of US$10.2 million for the licences
of Werie Lehe and Saharti Licences, granted until 29 November 2013, and the Una Deriam Licence, granted until 19 March
2013. Both licences are renewable for a period of two years.
The transfer to PPE – development assets relate to the commencement of the commercial production of the Sukari Gold
Mine in 2010. Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs of US$ 41,360,000 incurred before commercial production were
transferred to mine development properties in PPE in note 12.
14. AVAILABLE-FOR- SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS AND INTERESTS IN
ASSOCIATES
14.1
Available-for-sale financial assets
Balance at the beginning of the period
Acquisitions
Disposals
Loss on foreign exchange movement
Loss on fair value of investment – other comprehensive income
Balance at the end of the period
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
-
17,403
(11,408)
(207)
(3,957)
1,831
-
-
-
-
-
-
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The available for sale financial asset at year-end relates to a 14% equity interest in Nyota Minerals Limited (“NYO”), a listed
public company. Management are not planning on divesting from this investment in the foreseeable future. Subsequent to
year end the Group announced that it had subscribed for 67,000,000 new ordinary shares for a consideration of US$4.0
million in the conditional placing announced by Nyota Minerals Limited (“Nyota”) on 6 February 2012.
During 2011 the Group acquired shares in Auryx Gold Corporation (“AYX”) a listed public company for US$11,408,000 and
the investment was sold for US$11,191,490 during the year. A profit on disposal of US$92,754 and a foreign exchange loss
of US$207,000 were realised.
14.2 Interests in associates
The interest in associate relate to the Group’s 33% equity interest in Sahar Minerals Limited which was acquired in July
2011. The interest in associate is held at the cost of US$3,296,000 at year-end and no movement in the investment has
been recorded as there is no financial information available for the associate since the acquisition. The associate holds
exploration rights and continues to explore.
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89
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade payables
Other creditors and accruals
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
12,909
11,600
24,509
17,881
121
18,002
Trade payables principally comprise the amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The average credit
period taken for trade purchases is 45 days (2010: 119 days). Trade payables are interest free for periods ranging from 30
to 180 days. Thereafter interest is charged at commercial rates. The Group has financial risk management policies in place
to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe.
The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximate their fair value.
16. PROVISIONS
Current
Employee benefits (i)
Non-current
Employee benefits
Restoration and rehabilitation (ii)
Movement in restoration and rehabilitation provision
Balance at beginning of the period
Additional provision recognised
Interest expense – unwinding of discount
Balance at end of the period
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
717
666
-
2,630
2,630
2,541
89
-
2,630
83
2,541
2,624
2,451
67
23
2,541
(i) Employee benefits relate to annual, sick and long service leave entitlements. The current provision for employee benefits as at 31 December 2011 includes
US$707,780 (31 December 2010: US$375,000) of annual leave entitlements.
(ii) The provision for restoration and rehabilitation represents the present value of the directors’ best estimate of the future outflow of economic benefits
that will be required to remove the facilities and restore the affected areas at the Group’s sites. This estimate has been made on the basis of benchmark
assessments of restoration works required following mine closure and after taking into account the projected area to be disturbed over the life of the mine.
17. ISSUED CAPITAL
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
Balance at beginning of the period
600,500
465,096
Issue of shares upon exercise of options and warrants
Transfer from share options reserve
Other placements
Share issue costs
Balance at end of the period
3,606
452
4,152
(114)
608,596
2,382
906
136,549
(4,433)
600,500
During 2011 the Company have re-domiciled to Jersey and the presentation below is line with the requirements of the
Jersey Companies Act.
Fully paid ordinary shares
Balance at beginning of the period
1,081,946,250
600,500
1,028,818,333
465,096
Issue of shares upon exercise of options
11,312,500
4,058
1,625,000
3,288
31 December 2011
31 December 2010 Restated
Number
$’000
Number
$’000
Other placements (net of share issue costs)
3,038,631
4,038
51,502,917
132,116
Balance at end of the period
1,096,297,381
608,596
1,081,946,250
600,500
Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. See Note 27 for more details of the
share options.
18. RESERVES
Option reserve
Asset realisation reserve
Other reserves – sub-total
Share option reserve
Option reserve
Balance at beginning of the period
Movements during the period
Balance at the end of the period
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
Restated 2010
US$’000
-
-
-
2,006
2,006
1,857
(1,857)
-
1,857
438
2,295
1,050
3,345
1,857
-
1,857
The option reserve and share option reserve have been created from the issuing of options for a consideration greater than
their then nominal or par value.
The asset realisation reserve has been created from the realisation of particular assets.
The capital reserve was created from the cancellation of shares in the Company held by Pharaoh Gold Mines NL.
Share option reserve
Balance at beginning of the period
Cost of share-based payments
Transfer to issued capital
Transfer to retained earnings
Balance at the end of the period
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
Restated 2010
US$’000
1,050
1,496
(452)
(88)
2,006
1,942
14
(906)
-
1,050
The share option reserve arises on the grant of share options to employees under the employee share option plan and on
grant of broker warrants. Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the options and warrants
are exercised.
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A
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T
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T
E
M
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S
90
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
91
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
22. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
19. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
(a) Capital expenditure commitments
Plant and equipment
Not longer than 1 year
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years
Longer than 5 years
(b) Operating lease commitments
Office premises
Not longer than 1 year
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years
Longer than 5 years
40,026
13,607
-
-
-
-
40,026
13,607
56
-
-
56
62
-
-
62
Operating lease commitments are limited to office premises in London.
20. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
At year-end the Company has provided a guarantee to Mantrac Free Zone of US$10 million and to no other party (31
December 2010: nil). There were no contingent assets at year-end (31 December 2010: nil).
21. SUBSIDIARIES
The parent entity of the Group is Centamin plc, incorporated in Jersey, and the details of its subsidiaries are as follows:
Country of incorporation
Centamin Egypt Limited
Viking Resources Limited
North African Resources NL
Pharaoh Gold Mines NL
Egyptian Pharaoh Investments
Sukari Gold Mining Co
Centamin UK Limited
Sheba Exploration (UK) plc
Sheba Exploration Limited
Centamin Limited
Ownership interest
31 December
2011
%
31 December
2010
%
100
100
100
100
100
50
100
100
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
50
-
-
-
100
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Egypt
Egypt
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Ethiopia
Bermuda
For the period ended 31 December 2010, Centamin Egypt Limited was the parent entity and as a result of the re-domicile
occurring on 30 December 2011, Centamin plc became the parent entity.
Audit fees
Statutory audit
Non audit fees:
Tax advisory services for tax implications of the re-domicile
IPO and related services
Preparation of tax returns
231
247
308
90
876
179
-
-
49
228
The auditor of the Centamin plc Group of companies is Deloitte LLP in 2011. During 2011 Deloitte performed tax advisory
services for the various tax implications and considerations for the re-domicile, and for the IPO and related services. In the
prior financial period, other non-audit services included the provision of advice and due diligence activities in relation to the
main board listing on the London Stock Exchange.
Deloitte obtained pre-approval from the Audit Committee for performing these services and have used separate teams for
the tax advisory services and the IPO and related services, than the team performing the audit.
The Audit Committee and the external auditor have safeguards in place to avoid the possibility that the auditor’s objectivity
and independence could be compromised. These safeguards include the implementation of a policy on the use of the
external auditor for non-audit related services.
Where it is deemed that the work to be undertaken is of a nature that is generally considered reasonable to be completed
by the auditor of the Company for sound commercial and practical reasons, the conduct of such work will be permissible
provided that it has been pre-approved. All these services are also subject to a predefined fee limit. Any work performed in
excess of this limit must be approved by the Audit Committee.
23. JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES
The consolidated entity has material interests in the following ventures:
Name of joint venture
Principal activities
Percentage Interest
Egyptian Pharaoh Investments
Exploration
Sukari Gold Mines
Exploration and Production
The Group’s interest as a joint venture partner, in the above jointly
controlled entities, is detailed below. The amounts are included in the
consolidated financial statements of the Group using the line-by-line
reporting format.
Statement of financial position
Current assets
Cash
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Non-current assets
Exploration, evaluation and development
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
31 December 2011
%
31 December 2010
%
50
50
50
50
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
Restated 2010
US$’000
32,100
29,976
69,750
247
132,073
18,699
18,699
21,639
21,639
11,069
-
27,894
309
39,272
52,212
52,212
16,340
16,340
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N
C
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L
S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
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S
92
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
93
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
23. JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES
(CONTINUED)
Statement of comprehensive income
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other operating income
Other operating costs
Profit before income tax
Tax expenses
Net profit for the year
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
Restated 2010
US$’000
340,479
(140,250)
200,229
700
(1,631)
199,298
-
199,298
87,203
(50,501)
36,702
39
-
36,741
-
36,741
Capital commitments arising from the Group’s interests in joint ventures are disclosed in Note 19.
Through its wholly owned subsidiary, PGM, the Company entered into the Concession Agreement with EMRA and the
Arab Republic of Egypt granting PGM and EMRA the right to explore, develop, mine and sell gold and associated minerals
in specific concession areas located in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. The Concession Agreement came into effect under
Egyptian law on 13 June 1995.
In 2001 PGM, together with EMRA, were granted an Exploitation Lease over 160 square kilometers surrounding the Sukari
Project site. The Exploitation Lease was signed by PGM, EMRA and the Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and gives tenure
for a period of 30 years, commencing 24 May 2005 and extendable by PGM for an additional 30 years upon PGM providing
reasonable commercial justification.
In 2006 SGM, was incorporated under the laws of Egypt. SGM was formed to conduct exploration, development,
exploitation and marketing operations in accordance with the Concession Agreement. Responsibility for the day-to-day
management of the Project rests with the General Manger, who is appointed by PGM.
The fiscal terms of the Concession Agreement require that PGM solely funds the SGM. PGM is however entitled to recover
from sales revenue recoverable costs, as defined in the Concession Agreement. EMRA is entitled to a share of SGM’s
net production surplus (defined as revenue less payment of the fixed royalty to ARE and recoverable costs). As at 31
December 2011, PGMs has not recovered its cost and accordingly, no EMRA entitlement has been recognized to date, It
is anticipated that the first payment to EMRA will become payable during 2012, Any payment made to EMRA pursuant to
these provisions of the Concession Agreement will be recognised as a variable royalty charge to the income statement.
The Concession Agreement grants certain tax exemptions, including the following:
• From 1 April 2010, being the date of Commercial Production, the Sukari Project is entitled to a 15 year exemption from
any taxes imposed by the Egyptian government on the revenues generated from the Sukari Project. PGM and EMRA
intend that SGM will in due course file an application to extend the tax-free period for a further 15 years. The extension
of the tax-free period requires that there has been no tax problems or disputes in the initial period and that certain
activities in new remote areas have been planned and agreed by all parties;
• PGM and SGM are exempt from custom taxes and duties with respect to the importation of machinery, equipment and
consumable items required for the purpose of exploration and mining activities at the Sukari Project. The exemption
shall only apply if there is no local substitution with the same of similar quality to the imported machinery, equipment or
consumables. Such exemption will also be granted if the local substitution is more than 10% more expensive than the
imported machinery, equipment or consumables after the additional of the insurance and transportation costs;
• PGM, EMRA and SGM and their respective buyers will be exempt from any duties or taxes on the export of gold and
associated minerals produced from the Sukari Project;
• PGM at all times is free to transfer in US dollars or other freely convertible foreign currency any cash of PGM
representing its share of net proceeds and recovery of costs, without any Egyptian government limitation, tax or duty;
and
• PGM’s contractors and sub-contractors are entitled to import machinery. Equipment and consumable items under the
“Temporary Release System” which provided exemption from Egyptian customs duty.
24. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Consolidated
31 December
2011
12 months
Cents per share
31 December
2010
6 months
Cents per share
16.68
16.66
3.10
3.09
Basic earnings per share
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share are as
follows:
Consolidated
31 December
2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December
2010
6 months
US$’000
Earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS
181,945
32,042
Consolidated
31 December
2011
12 months
No.
31 December
2010
6 months
No.
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic EPS
1,090,834,599
1,034,672,993
Diluted earnings per share
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share are as
follows:
Consolidated
31 December
2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December
2010
6 months
US$’000
Earnings used in the calculation of diluted EPS
181,945
32,042
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Consolidated
31 December
2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December
2010
6 months
US$’000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted EPS
1,092,336,900
1,035,850,664
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic EPS
1,090,834,599
1,034,672,993
Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of employee options
1,502,301
1,177,671
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS
1,092,336,900
1,035,850,664
No potential ordinary shares were excluded from the calculation of weighted average number of ordinary shares for the
purpose of diluted earnings per share.
94
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
95
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
25. NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(a) Group risk management (continued)
Categories of financial assets and liabilities:
Financial assets
Available for sale assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
1,831
164,231
29,998
196,060
24,509
24,509
-
154,338
128
154,466
18,002
18,002
(b) Financial risk management and objectives
The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise
potential risk adverse effects and ensure that net cash flows are sufficient to support the delivery of the Group’s financial
targets whilst protecting future financial security. The Group continually monitors and tests its forecast financial position
against these objectives.
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market; commodity; credit; liquidity; foreign exchange;
and interest rate. These risks are managed under Board approved directives through the Audit Committee. The Group’s
principal financial instruments comprise interest bearing cash and cash equivalents. Other financial instruments include
trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from operations.
It is, and has been throughout the period under review, Group policy that no speculative trading in financial instruments be
undertaken.
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A
N
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A
L
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A
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E
M
E
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T
S
(a) Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash
equivalents includes cash on hand and at bank and deposits.
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December 2010
6 months
US$’000
Cash and cash equivalents
164,231
154,338
(b) Reconciliation of profit for the year to cash flows from operating activities 31 December
Profit for the year
Add/(less) non-cash items:
Depreciation/ amortisation of property, plant and equipment
Stock write-off
Increase in provisions
Foreign exchange rate gain, net
Listed shares- unrealized gain
Share based payments
Changes in working capital during the period :
(Increase) in trade and other receivables
Increase in inventories
Increase in prepayments
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
Cash flows generated from operating activities
31 December 2011
12 months
US$’000
31 December 2010
6 months
US$’000
181,945
32,042
54,314
295
171
(584)
(93)
1,496
`
(29,870)
(31,733)
(1,116)
6,507
181,332
21,061
-
112
(1,593)
-
14
3,188
(16,156)
(192)
(4,202)
34,274
(c) Non-cash financing and investing activities
During the year 3,038,631 ordinary shares valued at US$4.2 million and cash of US$6.2 million totalling US$10,413,000
as per note 13 and were issued/paid to the owners of Sheba Exploration (UK) plc as consideration for the acquisition of
interests in four exploration licences in Ethiopia.
26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(a) Group risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities within the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while
maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the cash and equity balance. The Group’s overall strategy
remains unchanged from the previous financial period.
The group has no debt and thus not geared at year-end or in the prior year. The capital structure consists of cash and cash
equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital and reserves as disclosed in
Notes 17 and 18. The Group operates in Australia and Egypt. None of the Group’s entities are subject to externally imposed
capital requirements.
The Group utilises inflows of funds toward the ongoing exploration and development of the Sukari Gold Project in Egypt.
96
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
97
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(c) Market risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily
with respect to the Australian dollar and Egyptian pound. Exposure to Canadian dollars has diminished considerably when
compared to prior periods. As a fixed currency, Egyptian pounds are tied to the USD. Foreign exchange risk arises from
future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s
functional currency. The risk is measured by regularly monitoring, forecasting and performing sensitivity analyses on the
Group’s financial position.
Financial instruments denominated in Australian Dollar and Eqyptian Pound are as follows:
Australian dollar
Egyptian Pound
31 December
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Net exposure
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
31,567
-
31,567
671
671
30,896
4,542
30
4,572
3,543
3,543
1,029
7,713
-
7,713
16,371
16,371
(8,658)
7,602
-
7,602
16,515
16,515
(8,913)
The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at the reporting date to movements in the
exchange rate of the Australian and Canadian dollar to the United States dollar, with all other variables held constant. The
sensitivities are based on reasonably possible changes over a financial period, using the observed range of actual historical
rates.
Impact on profit
Impact on equity
31 December
US$/A$ increase by 10%
US$/A$ decrease by 10%
US$/E£ increase by 10%
US$/E£ decrease by 10%
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
Restated 2010
US$’000
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010 Restated
US$’000
(2,961)
2,961
(127)
127
(379)
379
-
-
(2,961)
2,961
(127)
127
(379)
379
-
-
The Group’s sensitivity to foreign currency has increased at the end of the current period mainly due to the increase in
foreign currency cash holdings in Australian dollars and Egyptian pound.
The Group has not entered into forward foreign exchange contracts. Natural hedges are utilised wherever possible to offset
foreign currency liabilities. The Company maintains a policy of not hedging its currency positions and maintains currency
holdings in line with underlying requirements and commitments.
(d) Commodity price risk
The Group’s future revenue forecasts are exposed to commodity price fluctuations, in particular gold prices. The Group
has not entered into forward gold hedging contracts.
(e) Interest rate risk
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from cash and short term deposits and is not considered to be a material risk due
to the short term nature of these financial instruments. Cash deposits are placed on term period of no more than 30 days at
a time.
The financial instruments exposed to interest rate risk and the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk as at balance date
were as follows:
Weighted Average
Effective Interest Rate
%
Less than 1 month
US$’000
1-12 months
US$’000
>12 months
US$’000
Total
US$’000
Consolidated 31 December 2011
Financial assets
Variable interest rate instruments
0.75
Non- interest bearing
Financial liabilities
Variable interest rate instruments
Non-interest bearing
-
-
-
31 December 2010 Financial assets
Variable interest rate instruments
1.60
Non- interest bearing
Financial liabilities
Variable interest rate instruments
Non-interest bearing
-
-
-
16,261
16,261
-
24,323
24,323
-
4,397
4,397
-
18,002
18,002
147,970
-
147,970
-
1,346
1,346
149,941
-
149,941
-
1,110
1,110
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82
82
147,970
16,261
164,231
-
25,669
25,669
149,941
4,397
154,338
-
19,194
19,194
(f) Liquidity risk
The Group’s liquidity position is managed to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet its financial commitments in a
timely and cost effective manner.
Ultimate responsibility or liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who has established an appropriate
management framework for the management of the Group’s funding requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by
maintaining adequate cash reserves and management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity on the basis of
expected cash flow. The tables above reflect a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows and shows the implied risk
based on those values. Trade payables and other financial liabilities originate from the financing of assets used in the
Group’s ongoing operations. These assets are considered in the Group’s overall liquidity risk. Management continually
reviews the Group liquidity position including cash flow forecasts to determine the forecast liquidity position and maintain
appropriate liquidity levels.
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A
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S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S
98
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
99
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
• Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability
that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
(f) Liquidity risk (continued)
31 December
Liquidity risk:
Consolidated 31 December 2011
Financial assets
Variable interest rate instruments
Non- interest bearing
Financial liabilities
Variable interest rate instruments
Non-interest bearing
31 December 2010
Financial assets
Variable interest rate instruments
Non- interest bearing
Financial liabilities
Variable interest rate instruments
Non-interest bearing
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
31 December
2011
US$’000
31 December
2010
US$’000
-
16,261
16,261
-
24,323
24,323
-
4,397
4,397
-
18,002
18,002
147,970
-
147,970
-
1,346
1,346
149,941
-
149,941
-
1,110
1,110
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
147,970
16,261
164,231
-
25,670
25,670
149,941
4,397
154,338
-
19,112
19,112
(g) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter-party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the
Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with credit-worthy counter-parties and obtaining sufficient collateral
or other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group measures
credit risk on a fair value basis. The Group’s credit risk is concentrated on one entity, but the group has good credit checks
on customers and none of the trade receivables from the customer has been past due. Also, the cash balances held in
Canadian and Australian dollars which are held with a financial institution with a high credit rating.
The gross carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements represents the Group’s maximum
exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of collateral or other security obtained.
(h) Fair value
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial statements represents their
respective fair values, principally as a consequence of the short term maturity thereof.
(i) Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair
value, Grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:
• Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities;
• Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
Available for sale financial assets
Available for sale financial assets
2011
Level 1
1,831
Level 2
-
Level 3
-
2010 Restated
Level 1
-
Level 2
-
Level 3
-
Total
1,831
Total
-
There were no financial assets or liabilities subsequently measured at fair value on Level 3 fair value measurement bases.
27. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)
The consolidated entity had an Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) in place for executives and employees. Options were
issued to key management personnel under the Employee Option Plan 2006 (previously the Employee Option Plan 2002)
as part of their remuneration. Options were offered to key management personnel at the discretion of the Directors, having
regard, among other things, to the length of service with the consolidated entity, the past and potential contribution of the
person to the consolidated entity and in some cases, individual performance.
Executive Directors Loan Funded Share Plan (EDLFSP) & Employee Loan Funded Share Plan (ELFSP)
Shares were issued to Executive Directors under the Executive Directors Loan Funded Share Plan EDLFSP 2011 and
Employees under the ELFSP as part of their remuneration package.
Under the terms of the EDLFSP and ELFSP, the Company has provided a limited recourse and interest free loan to certain
employees of the Company for the purpose of acquiring the New Shares (the “Loan”). The purchase of the shares has been
funded by the Loan and the shares will not vest until certain performance conditions are met. In the event the performance
conditions are not met, or the shares are forfeited by the participant, the Company can either re-acquire the shares or
direct the trustee to sell them on, offsetting the proceeds against the outstanding loan amount and waiving the remainder
of the loan. Subject to performance conditions and time based hurdles being met, the loan will be repayable by the relevant
employee in full on the earlier of the termination date of the loan (three years from the date of issue) or the date on which
the shares are disposed of.
Further details of the EDLFSP and ELFSP can be found in the Company’s Annual Report or Notice of General Meeting for
the shareholder meeting held on Tuesday, 15 February 2011, and full copies of the plan are available upon request.
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S
Share option terms, vesting requirements and options outstanding at 31 December 2011
Each share option converts into one ordinary share of the Company on exercise. The options carry neither rights to
dividends nor voting rights and are not transferable. Options vest over a period of 12 months, with 50% vesting and
exercisable after six months and the other 50% vesting and exercisable after 12 months of issue. All options are issued
with a term of three years. At the discretion of the Directors part or all of the options issued to an executive or employee
may be subject to performance based hurdles. No performance based hurdles have been applied for options granted to
date. Upon exercise of the options the ordinary shares received rank equally with the existing ordinary shares.
100
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
101
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
27. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
2) The following EDLFSP and ELFSP share-based payment arrangements existed at
31 December 2011 (continued)
1) The following ESOP share-based payment arrangements existed at 31 December 2011:
• Series 13: 3,500,000 share options over ordinary shares in Centamin granted to employees under the ESOP on 16 April
2008. The options allowed employees to take up ordinary shares at an exercise price of A$1.7022 each. The options
were exercisable on or before 16 April 2011. At reporting date, 3,440,000 of the options had been taken up and 60,000
were forfeited.
• Series 14: 250,000 share options over ordinary shares in Centamin granted to Mark Di Silvio (former Chief Financial
Officer) under the ESOP on 25 August 2008. The options allowed Mark to take up ordinary shares at an exercise price
of A$1.20 each. The options were exercisable on or before 25 August 2011. At reporting date, all the options had been
taken up.
• Series 17: 1,000,000 share options over ordinary shares in Centamin granted to Trevor Schultz (Executive Director
of Operations) under the ESOP on 19 December 2008. The options allowed Trevor to take up ordinary shares at an
exercise price of A$1.00 each. The options were exercisable on or before 19 December 2011. At reporting date, all the
options had been taken up.
• Series 18: 1,630,150 options (Series 18) were issued on 15 April 2009 pursuant with the agreement with Macquarie Bank
Limited to provide a corporate loan facility of up to US$25 million (as announced on 2 April 2009). The options allowed
Macquarie Bank Limited to take up ordinary shares at an exercise price of A$1.20 each. Those options are exercisable
any time on or before 31 December 2012. All of these options remain unexercised.
• Series 19: 350,000 share options over ordinary shares in Centamin granted to Mark Di Silvio (former Chief Financial
Officer) under the ESOP on 6 August 2009. The options allowed Mark to take up ordinary shares at an exercise price of
A$1.8658 each. The options were exercisable on or before 6 August 2012. At reporting date, all the options had been
forfeited.
• Series 20: 1,000,000 share options over ordinary shares in Centamin granted to Ambrian Partners Limited under the
ESOP on 28 November 2009. The options allowed Ambrian Partners Limited to take up ordinary shares at an exercise
price of A$1.50 each. The options were exercisable on or before 20 November 2010. At reporting date, all the options
had been forfeited. At reporting date, all the options had been taken up.
2) The following EDLFSP and ELFSP share-based payment arrangements existed at 31 December 2011:
• Series 21: 1,000,000 shares were issued to three Executive Directors (Harry Michael (former Chief Executive Officer),
Josef El Raghy (Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) and Trevor Schultz) under the EDLSFP on 21 March
2011. The share based payment arrangement is exercisable on 21 March 2014. At reporting date, 777,778 shares issued
to Harry Michael were forfeited.
• Series 22: 200,000 shares were issued to Mark Di Silvio and 75,000 shares were issued to Heidi Brown (Company
Secretary) under the ELFSP on 21 March 2011. The share based payment arrangement is exercisable on 21 March
2012. At reporting date, the 200,000 shares issued to Mark Di Silvio were forfeited.
• Series 23: 200,000 shares were issued to Mark Di Silvio and 75,000 shares were issued to Heidi Brown (Company
Secretary) under the ELFSP on 21 March 2011. The share based payment arrangement is exercisable on 21 March
2013. At reporting date, the 200,000 shares issued to Mark Di Silvio were forfeited.
• Series 24: 200,000 shares were issued to Mark Di Silvio and 75,000 shares were issued to Heidi Brown (Company
Secretary) under the ELFSP on 21 March 2011. The share based payment arrangement is exercisable on 21 March
2014. At reporting date, the 200,000 shares issued to Mark Di Silvio were forfeited.
• Series 25: 4,917,500 shares were issued to employees under the ELFSP on 21 March 2011. The share based
payment arrangement is exercisable on 21 March 2014. At reporting date, 892,500 shares issued to employees were
forfeited.
• Series 26: 225,000 shares were issued to Robert Williams under the ELFSP on 21 June 2011. The share based payment
arrangement was exercisable on 21 June 2014. At reporting date, all 225,000 shares issued were forfeited.
• Series 27: 200,000 shares were issued to Pierre Louw (Chief Financial Officer) under the ELFSP on 21 June 2011. The
share based payment arrangement is exercisable on 21 June 2012. At reporting date, none of the shares had been taken
up or had lapsed.
• Series 28: 200,000 shares were issued to Pierre Louw (Chief Financial Officer) under the ELFSP on 21 June 2011. The
share based payment arrangement is exercisable on 21 June 2013. At reporting date, none of the shares had been taken
up or had lapsed.
• Series 29: 200,000 shares were issued to Pierre Louw (Chief Financial Officer) under the ELFSP on 21 June 2011. The
share based payment arrangement is exercisable on 21 June 2014. At reporting date, none of the shares had been taken
up or had lapsed.
• Series 30: 400,000 shares were issued to Greg Winch under the ELFSP on 21 June 2011. The share based payment
arrangement was exercisable on 30 Sept 2014. At reporting date, none of the shares had been taken up or had lapsed.
The following ESOP share based payment arrangements expired during the current year:
Options series
Series 13
Series 14
Series 17
Series 19
Series 20
Number
Originally
Issued
Grant date
Expiry /
Exercise
Date
Exercise
price
A$
Fair value at
grant date
A$
Exercise
price
US$
Fair value at
grant date
US$
3,500,000
16 Apr 2008
16 Apr 2011
1.7022
250,000
25 Aug 2008
25 Aug 2011
1.1999
1,000,000
19 Dec 2008
19 Dec 2011
1.0000
350,000
6 Aug 2009
6 Aug 2012
1.8658
1,000,000
28 Nov 2009
28 Nov 2010
1.5000
0.4015
0.3070
0.3568
0.7960
0.9258
1.5979
1.0409
0.6799
1.5664
0.3763
0.2656
0.2425
0.6671
1.3613
0.84393
6,100,00
The following ESOP share based payment arrangements existed at 31 December 2011:
Number
Originally
Issued
Number
Outstanding
at 31 December
2011
Grant
date
Options series
Expiry /
Exercise
Date
Exercise
price
A$
Fair value
at grant date
A$
Fair value at
exercise price
US$
Fair value at
grant date
US$
Series 18
1,630,150
1,630,150 15 Apr 2009
31 Dec 2012
1.2
0.4326
1.9228
0.3129
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T
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The weighted average fair value of shares during 2011 is C$1.9955 or US$2.0193 (2010: C$2.75 or US$2.7017).
Options were priced using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Where relevant, the expected useful life used in the
model has been adjusted based on management’s best estimate of the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions
and behavioural considerations. The volatility input into the model was 75.00% based on the historical share price volatility
over the past three years and the government rate similar to the term of the option used was 5.75%.
102
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
103
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
27. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
The table below expresses pricing in Great British Pounds.
At the time of grant, financial modelling and pricing structure was determined in Great British Pounds.
Inputs into the Black Scholes Model were as follows:
The table below expresses pricing in Australian Dollars. At the time of grant, the Company was listed on the Australian
Securities Exchange and consequently, financial modelling and pricing structure was determined in Australian Dollars.
Series 21
Series 22
Series 23
Series 24
Series 25
Series 26
Series 27
Series 28
Series 29
Series 30
EDLFSP and ELFSP series
Option series
Grant date share price
£1.259
£1.259
£1.259
£1.259
£1.259
£1.171
£1.171
£1.171
£1.171
£1.171
Grant date
21 Mar 2011 21 Mar 2011 21 Mar 2011 21 Mar 2011 21 Mar 2011 21 Jun 2011 21 Jun 2011 21 Jun 2011 21 Jun 2011 30 Sep 2011
Series 5
Series 13
Series 14
Series 17
Series 18
Series 19
Series 20
Grant date
31 Oct 2005
16 Apr 2008
25 Aug 2008
19 Dec 2008
15 Apr 2009
6 Aug 2009
28 Nov 2009
Grant date share price
Exercise price
A$0.38
A$0.35
A$1.490
A$1.702
A$1.09
A$1.20
A$0.95
A$1.14
A$1.89
A$2.35
A$1.00
A$1.20
A$1.8658
A$1.500
Expected volatility
60.00%
52.00%
52.00%
70%
70%
75.00%
75.00%
Option life
Dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
5 years
3 years
3 years
3 years
45 months
3 years
0.00
5.25%
0.00
5.84%
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.65%
4.02%
4.02%
5.75%
1 year
0.00
5.25%
The following EDLFSP & ELFSP share based payment arrangements were in existence at the end of the current year:
US$
Series 21
Series 22
Series 23
Series 24
Series 25
Series 26
Series 27
Series 28
Series 29
Series 30
Number
Grant date
Expiry /
Exercise Date
Exercise
price
Option series
Fair value at
grant date
GBP
Fair value at
grant date
GBP
Exercise
price
US$
3,000,000
21-Mar-11
21-Mar-14
275,000
21-Mar-11
21-Mar-12
275,000
21-Mar-11
21-Mar-13
275,000
21-Mar-11
21-Mar-14
4,917,500
21-Mar-11
21-Mar-14
225,000
21-Jun-11
21-Jun-14
200,000
21-Jun-11
21-Jun-13
200,000
21-Jun-11
21-Jun-14
200,000
21-Jun-11
30-Sep-14
400,000
30-Sep-11
30-Sep-14
9,967,500
1.259
1.259
1.259
1.259
1.259
1.171
1.171
1.171
1.171
0.981
0.4210
0.2917
0.3463
0.3463
0.4640
0.3842
0.2587
0.3038
0.2979
0.3842
0.6840
0.4740
0.5630
0.5630
0.7540
0.5887
0.3964
0.4655
0.4564
0.5887
2.045
2.045
2.045
2.045
2.045
1.894
1.894
1.894
1.894
1.533
The weighted average fair value of shares during 2011 is £1.25 or US$2.0193 (2010: £1.72 or US$2.7017).Fair value was
measured by the use of the Black and Scholes model where share-based payments have non-market based performance
conditions. Where share-based payments are subject to market conditions, fair value was measured by the use of a Monte-
Carlo simulation. The Monte-Carlo simulation has been used to model the Company’s share prices against the performance
of the chosen comparator Group and the FTSE 250 at the relevant vesting dates. See the table below.
Exercise price
£1.259
£1.259
£1.259
£1.259
£1.259
£1.171
£1.171
£1.171
£1.171
£1.171
Expected volatility
50.08%
50.08%
50.08%
50.08%
50.08%
47.05%
47.05%
47.05%
47.05%
47.05%
Option life
3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years
Dividend yield
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Risk-free interest rate
1.65%
0.78%
1.22%
1.65%
1.65%
1.13%
0.56%
0.79%
1.13%
1.13%
The following table reconciles the outstanding share options granted under the Employee Share Option Plan, and other share
based payment arrangements, at the beginning and end of the reporting period:
12 months
to 31 December 2011
6 months
to 31 December 2010
Number of
options
US$ Weighted average
exercise price
Number of
options
US$ Weighted average
exercise price
Balance at beginning of the period
Expired/Lapsed during the period (b)
Exercised during the period (c)
Balance at the end of the period (d)
Exercisable at the end of the period
3,325,150
(350,000)
(1,345,000)
1,630,150
1,630,150
1.2432
1.8658
1.1334
1.20
1.20
4,950,150
-
(1,625,000)
3,325,150
3,325,150
1.3334
-
1.5181
1.2432
1.2432
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104
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
105
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
27. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
The following reconciles the outstanding share options granted under the EDLFSP and ELFSP at the beginning and end of
the reporting period:
Balance at beginning of the period
Granted during the period (a)
Lapsed during the period (b)
Exercised during the period (c)
Balance at the end of the period (d)
Exercisable at the end of the period
12 months
to 31 December 2011
6 months
to 31 December 2010
Number of
options
US$ Weighted average
exercise price
Number of
options
US$ Weighted average
exercise price
-
9,967,500
(2,495,278)
-
7,472,222
-
-
2.01195
2.03138
-
2.00547
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ESOP: Exercised during the financial period:
31 December 2011 - Options series
Number
exercised
Exercise
Date
Share price at
exercise date
US$
31 December 2010 - Options series
Series 5
Series 13
Series 13
Series 14
Series 17
10,000
10,000
100,000
100,000
125,000
1,000,000
1,345,000
27 Jan 2011
14 Mar 2011
07 Apr 2011
08 Apr 2011
10 Jun 2011
07 Dec 2011
2.10
2.06
2.28
2.40
1.85
1.53
Series 14
Series 20
Number
exercised
Exercise
Date
Share price
at exercise date
C$
100,000
25 Oct 2010
70,000
20,000
40,000
10,000
10,000
5,000
85,000
20,000
30,000
50,000
100,000
15,000
100,000
50,000
10,000
10,000
15,000
10,000
250,000
125,000
500,000
1,625,000
6 Jul 2010
8 Jul 2010
15 Jul 2010
16 Jul 2010
27 Jul 2010
30 Jul 2010
11 Aug 2010
18 Aug 2010
31 Aug 2010
6 Sep 2010
9 Sep 2010
10 Sep 2010
23 Sep 2010
24 Sep 2010
29 Sep 2010
9 Nov 2010
11 Nov 2010
15 Dec 2010
23 Dec 2010
17 Dec 2010
8 Sep 2010
2.85
2.40
2.42
2.49
2.41
2.41
2.46
2.63
2.75
2.87
2.88
2.86
2.89
2.92
2.93
2.88
2.99
3.06
2.51
2.66
2.58
2.88
EDLFSP & ELFSP: There were no share options exercised during the year.
Other share based payments:
1,630,150 options (Series 18) were issued on 15 April 2009 pursuant with the agreement with Macquarie Bank Limited to
provide a corporate loan facility of up to US$25 million (as announced on 2 April 2009). Those options are exercisable any
time on or before 31 December 2012. All of these options remain unexercised.
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106
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
107
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
28. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION
The aggregate compensation made to key management personnel of the consolidated entity and the Company is set out
below:
Short-term employee benefits
Long-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
Total
Consolidated
31 December 2011
12 months
US$
31 December 2010
6 months
US$
2,257,547
2,646,474
40,216
33,215
1,495,506
3,826,484
25,094
56,495
14,389
2,742,452
29. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
a) Equity interests in related parties
Equity interests in subsidiaries
Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 21.
Equity interests in associates and joint ventures
Details of interests in joint ventures are disclosed in Note 23.
b) Key management personnel compensation
Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed below.
c) Key management personnel equity holdings
The details of the movement in key management personnel equity holdings of fully paid ordinary shares in Centamin plc
during the financial period are as follows:
31 December 2011
Balance at
1 January
2011
Granted
as remuneration
(LFSP)
Received on
exercise of
options
Net other
change (1)
Balance at
31 December
2011
Balance held
nominally
J El-Raghy
T Schultz
G Haslam
M Arnesen
M Bankes
K Tomlinson
P Louw
H Brown
C Aujard
Y El-Raghy
69,195,086
1,000,000
-
1,250,000
71,445,086
-
-
-
-
-
-
250,000
-
-
1,000,000
1,000,000
(1,000,000)
1,000,000
-
-
-
-
600,000
225,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50,000
15,000
60,000
-
37,500
-
-
-
50,000
15,000
60,000
-
637,500
475,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31 December 2010
Balance at
1 January
2010
Granted
as remuneration
(LFSP)
Received on
exercise of
options
Net other
change (1)
Balance at
31 December
2010
Balance held
nominally
C Cowden
J El-Raghy
T Schultz
H S Bottomley
T Elder
H Michael
M Di Silvio
H Brown
1,203,626
69,195,086
-
2,650,000
250,000
75,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
125,000
250,000
-
-
-
1,203,626
69,195,086
-
(500,000)
2,150,000
-
-
-
-
250,000
75,000
125,000
250,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1) ‘Net other change’ relates to the on market acquisition or disposal of fully paid ordinary share.
d) Key management personnel share option holdings
The details of the movement in key management personnel options to acquire ordinary shares in Centamin plc are as
follows:
Balance at
1 January
2011
Granted
as
remuneration
Exercised
Other
changes
Balance at
31 December
2011
Balance
vested during
the financial
period
Balance
vested and
exercisable at
31 December
2011
-
-
1,000,000
-
-
-
475,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,000,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(125,000)
(350,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31 December 2011
C Cowden
T Elder
T Schultz
J El-Raghy
H Bottomley
H Michael
M Di Silvio
H Brown
31 December 2010
Balance at
1 January
2010
Granted
as
remuneration
Exercised
Balance at
31 December
2010
Balance vested
during the
financial period
Balance vested
and exercisable at
31 December 2010
C Cowden
T Elder
T Schultz
J El-Raghy
H Bottomley
H Michael
M Di Silvio
H Brown
-
-
1,000,000
-
-
-
600,000
250,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,000,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,000,000
-
-
-
(125,000)
(250,000)
475,000
175,000
475,000
-
-
-
Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no key management personnel has entered into a material contract with the
Company or the economic entity since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving
key management personnel interests at year-end.
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108
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
109
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
GLOSSARY
29. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
e) Other transactions with key management personnel
The related party transactions for the year ended 31 December 2011 are summarised below:
Mr J El-Raghy is a director and shareholder of El-Raghy Kriewaldt Pty Ltd (“El-Raghy Kriewaldt”). El-Raghy Kriewaldt
provides office premises to the Company. All dealings with El-Raghy Kriewaldt are in the ordinary course of business and
on normal terms and conditions. Rent and office outgoings paid to El-Raghy Kriewaldt during the period were A$62,356 or
US$65,365 (six months ended 31 December 2010: A$33,480 or US$32,192).
Mr C Cowden, a Non Executive Director until his resignation on 26 May 2011, is also a director and shareholder of Cowden
Limited, which provides insurance broking services to the Company. All dealings with Cowden Limited are on normal terms
and conditions. Cowden Limited was paid A$2,293 or US$2,397 during the six months ended 30 June 2011 (31 December
2010: A$32,873 or US$31,661), with A$ 11,815 or US$12,349 paid to Cowden Limited to be passed on to underwriters for
premiums during the six months ended 30 June 2011 (31 December 2010: A$220,687 or US$212,548).
f) Transactions with the Government of Egpyt
Royalty costs attributable to the Government of Egypt of US$13,360,000 (2010: US$2,604,000) were incurred in 2011.
g) Transactions with other related parties
Other related parties include the parent entity, subsidiaries, and other related parties.
During the prior financial period, the Company recognised tax payable in respect of the tax liabilities of its wholly owned
subsidiaries. Payments to/from the Company are made in accordance with terms of the tax funding arrangement.
During the financial period the Company provided funds to and received funding from subsidiaries.
All amounts advanced to related parties are unsecured. No expense has been recognised in the period for bad or doubtful
debts in respect of amounts owed by related parties.
Transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries were eliminated in the preparation of consolidated
financial statements of the Group.
30. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to year end the company acquired a further interest in Nyota Minerals Limited for US$ 4 million. In addition
there was loss of a number of days of production due to illegal strike action at the Sukari Gold Mine in March 2012.
Mr. Kevin Tomlinson was appointed to the board of directors on 17 January 2012.
Sukari currently benefits from the national industry subsidy in Egypt for diesel, when compared with international prices,
has a beneficial effect of some US$150 per oz on the forecast cash costs for 2012. As announced there have been moves
to withdraw this subsidy and whilst negotiations are ongoing it has been been necessary during the first quarter of 2012 to
pay the international fuel price for roughly half of the Company’s fuel supply to ensure continuous operations pending the
outcome of the negotiations.
There were no other significant events occurring after the reporting date requiring disclosure in the Financial Statements.
assay
qualitative analysis of ore to determine its components
Au
chemical symbol for the element gold
Board
the board of Directors of the Group
Directors
the Directors of the Board of Centamin PLC
ESOP
Employee Share Option Plan
EDLFSP
Executive Director Loan Funded Share Plan
EELFSP
Employee Loan Funded Share Plan
Feasibility Study
extensive technical and financial study to assess the
commercial viability of a project
flotation
mineral processing technique used to separate mineral
particles in a slurry, by causing them to selectively adhere to
a froth and float to the surface
g/t
gram per metric tonne
grade
relative quantity or the percentage of ore mineral or metal
content in an ore body
dump leach
a process used for the recovery of metal ore from typically
weathered low-grade ore. Blasted material is laid on a
slightly sloping, impervious pad and uniformly leached
by the percolation of the leach liquor trickling through the
beds by gravity to ponds. The metals are recovered by
conventional methods from the solution
Indicated Resource
as defined in the JORC Code, is that part of a mineral
resource which has been sampled by drill holes,
underground openings or other sampling procedures at
locations that are too widely spaced to ensure continuity
but close enough to give a reasonable indication of
continuity and where geoscientific data is known with
a reasonable degree of reliability. An indicated mineral
resource will be based on more data and therefore will be
more reliable than an inferred resource estimate.
Inferred Resource
as defined in the JORC Code, is that part of a mineral
resource for which the tonnage and grade and mineral
content can be estimated with a low level of confidence. It
is inferred from the geological evidence and has assumed
but not verified geological and/or grade continuity. It is
based on information gathered through the appropriate
techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches,
pits, workings and drill holes which may be limited or of
uncertain quality and reliability
JORC
Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the Australasian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of
Geoscientists and the Minerals Council of Australia
mill
equipment used to grind crushed rocks to the desired size
for mineral extraction
mineralisation
process of formation and concentration of elements and
their chemical compounds within a mass or body of rock
resource
concentration or occurrence of material of intrinsic
economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such a form
that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic
extraction. The location, quantity, grade geological
characteristics and continuity of a mineral resource are
known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological
evidence and knowledge. Mineral resources are subdivided
into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories
A
D
D
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N
A
L
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CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
CENTAMIN ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2011
111
GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
mtpa
million tonnes per annum
open pit
large scale hard rock surface mine
ore
mineral deposit that can be extracted and marketed
profitably
ore body
mining term to define a solid mass of mineralised rock
that can be mined profitably under current or immediately
foreseeable economic conditions
ore reserve
the economically mineable part of a Measured or
Indicated mineral resource. It includes diluting materials
and allowances for losses which may occur when the
material is mined. Appropriate assessments, which may
include feasibility studies, have been carried out, and
include consideration of and modification by realistically
assumed mining, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal,
environmental, social and governmental factors. These
assessments demonstrate at the time of reporting that
extraction could be reasonably justified. Ore reserves are
sub-divided in order of increasing confidence into Probable
and Proven
ounce or oz
troy ounce (= 31.1035 grams)
Probable
measured and/or indicated mineral resources which are not
yet proven, but where technical economic studies show that
extraction is justifiable at the time of the determination and
under specific economic conditions
Production
Total attributable gold production, as stated throughout this
document, is comprised of 100% of production from the
group’s subsidiaries.
Proven
measured mineral resources, where technical economic
studies show that extraction is justifiable at the time of the
determination and under specific economic conditions
recovery
proportion of valuable material obtained in the processing of
an ore, stated as a percentage
stockpile
an accumulation of ore or mineral formed to create a
reserve for loading or when demand slackens or when the
process plant is unequal to handling mine output
strip ratio
the unit amount of spoil or waste that must be removed to
gain access to a similar unit of ore or mineral
material tailings
material that remains after all metals/minerals considered
economic have been removed from the ore
The report contains certain forward-looking statements.
These statements are made by the directors in good faith
based on the information available to them up to the time of
their approval of this report and such statements should be
treated with caution due to the inherent uncertainties,
including both economic and business risk factors,
underlying any such forward-looking information.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains “forward-looking information”
which may include, but is not limited to, statements with
respect to the future financial or operating performance
of Centamin plc (‘Centamin’ or ‘the Company’), its
subsidiaries (together ‘the group’), affiliated companies,
its projects, the future price of gold, the estimation of
mineral reserves and mineral resources, the realization of
mineral reserve and resource estimates, the timing and
amount of estimated future production, revenues, margins,
costs of production, estimates of initial capital, sustaining
capital, operating and exploration expenditures, costs
and timing of the development of new deposits, costs and
timing of future exploration, requirements for additional
capital, foreign exchange risks, governmental regulation
of mining operations and exploration operations, timing
and receipt of approvals, consents and permits under
applicable mineral legislation, environmental risks, title
disputes or claims, limitations of insurance coverage and
regulatory matters. Often, but not always, forward-looking
statements can be identified by the use of words such as
“plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”,
“estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “targets”, “aims”,
“anticipates” or “believes” or variations (including negative
variations) of such words and phrases, or may be identified
by statements to the effect that certain actions, events or
results “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “might” or “will”
be taken, occur or be achieved.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and a variety of material factors, many
of which are beyond the Company’s control which may
cause the actual results, performance or achievements
of Centamin, its subsidiaries, affiliated companies to be
materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking
statements may not be appropriate for other purposes
than outlined in this document. Such factors include,
among others, future price of gold; general business,
economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties;
the actual results of current exploration and development
activities; conclusions of economic evaluations and studies;
fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the
local currencies in the jurisdictions of the Group’s key
projects; changes in project parameters as plans continue
to be refined; possible variations of ore grade or projected
recovery rates; accidents, labour disputes or slow-downs
and other risks of the mining industry; climatic conditions;
political instability, insurrection or war, civil unrest or armed
assault; labour force availability and turnover; delays in
obtaining financing or governmental approvals or in the
completion of exploration and development activities; as
well as those factors referred to in the section entitled
“Risks and Uncertainties” section of the Management
discussion & analysis. The reader is also cautioned that the
foregoing list of factors is not exhausted of the factors that
may affect the Company’s forward-looking statements.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important
factors that could cause actual actions, events or results
to differ materially from those described in forward-looking
statements, there may be other factors that cause actions,
events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated
or intended. Forward-looking statements contained herein
are made as of the date of this document and, except as
required by applicable law, the Company disclaims any
obligation to update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
results or otherwise. There can be no assurance that
forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as
actual results and future events could differ materially
from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly,
readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements.
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United Kingdom
14 Berkeley Street
LondonUK
W1J 8DX
Egypt
361 El-Horreya Road
Sedi Gaber, Alexandria
Egypt
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7569 1670
Telephone: +203 541 1259
Email: centaminplc@centamin.com
Facsimile: +203 522 6350
Australia
57 Kishorn Road
Mount Pleasant
Western Australia, 6153
Telephone: +618 9316 2640
Facsimile: +618 9316 2650
Email: pgm@centamin.com.au
Email: centamin@centamin.com.au
Registered Office
Centamin plc
Ogier House
The Esplanade
St Helier
Jersey
JE4 9WG
Registered Company Number
7673091