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Central Petroleum

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FY2019 Annual Report · Central Petroleum
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2019

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Central Petroleum Limited
ACN 083 254 308

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY ............................................................................................................................................ 1

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER ................................................................................................................................................. 2

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S LETTER .......................................................................................................................... 3

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ................................................................................................................................................. 4

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ............................................................................................................. 42

FINANCIAL REPORT ................................................................................................................................................. 43

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ...................................... 44

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ............................................................................................ 45

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ............................................................................................. 46

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ......................................................................................................... 47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ........................................................................................ 48

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ...................................................................................................................................... 95

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ......................................................................................................................... 96

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................... 102

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT ................................................................................................................ 103

INTERESTS IN PETROLEUM PERMITS AND PIPELINE LICENCES AT THE DATE OF THIS REPORT ................................ 104

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

ABN 72 083 254 308 

DIRECTORS 
Mr Stuart Baker BE(Elec), MBA, AICD, Non-Executive Director 
Mr Leon Devaney BSc MBA, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Dr Julian Fowles PhD, BSc (Hons), GDipAFI, GAICD, Non-Executive Director 
Mr Wrixon F Gasteen BE(Mining) (Hons), MBA (Distinction), Non-Executive Director and Chairman 
Ms Katherine Hirschfeld AM, BE(Chem), HonFIEAust, FTSE, FIChemE, CEng, FAICD, Non-Executive Director 

GROUP GENERAL COUNSEL AND JOINT COMPANY SECRETARY 
Mr Daniel C M White LLB, BCom, LLM 

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARY 
Mr Joseph P Morfea FAIM, GAICD 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Level 7, 369 Ann Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000 
+61 7 3181 3800 
Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
+61 7 3181 3855 
www.centralpetroleum.com.au 

AUDITORS 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
480 Queen Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000 

BANKERS 
ANZ Banking Group 
111 Eagle Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000 

SHARE REGISTER 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 1, 200 Mary Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000 
Telephone: 
Telephone: 
Facsimile:  
www.computershare.com.au 

1300 552 270 
+61 3 9415 4000 
+61 3 9473 2500 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 
Central Petroleum Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code CTP. 

1 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Dear Fellow Shareholders 

There is little doubt that the past year will be remembered as a watershed year for Central Petroleum. Many years of strategic positioning 
and successfully executing on that strategy have started to bear fruit. 

Impact of NGP commissioning 
Our expanded gas production facilities at Mereenie and Palm Valley, completed on time and within our funding, are now supplying gas to 
customers on the  gas-short eastern seaboard via the new Northern Gas Pipeline which was commissioned in January.  Contracted sales 
volumes have almost tripled since January and the resulting cash flow has been applied to reducing debt and provides an operating cash flow 
to help unlock the enormous potential of our exploration portfolio. 

The production base re-positions Central as a credible, and not insignificant, supplier to gas markets in both the Northern Territory and the 
eastern seaboard. Quality conventional assets with low operating costs, combined with a buoyant gas market mean that our gas can be 
supplied profitably at competitive prices to customers in Queensland and the Northern Territory. 

Exploration – Dukas and Range 
With this stable base to underpin us, our next phase of exploration activity has already begun to provide a glimpse of the value that could lie 
within our asset portfolio.  This will require significant investment.  The early signs from the Dukas-1 well in the Amadeus Basin can only 
increase the likelihood of a huge gas play in the basin. 

The immediate success at the Range project in the heart of Queensland’s proven coal seam gas province demonstrates what our team can 
achieve in a short timeframe, with 2C gas resources certified within 12 months from the award of the tenement. This is a clear example of 
the  positive impact that Government  policy can have in alleviating the  east coast  gas market shortages and  provides us with a  material 
development-ready gas resource adjacent to transportation infrastructure. 

Stakeholder Engagement and Climate Change 
Stakeholder engagement remains a key focus for us. We thank the traditional owners for working with us over the past year. Our relations 
with the stakeholders in our areas of operations are important and our emphasis on employing local people and traditional owners continues 
to deliver positive outcomes for the communities touched by our operations. 

This year we established a Community Affairs Committee as a Board Committee. The Committee elected Mr Bob Liddle OAM, a Traditional 
Owner originally from the Alice Springs region. Our whole Board visited and met with the Traditional Owners at Santa Teresa, Mereenie and 
Palm Valley. 

At Central we recognise that we don’t have all the answers to solve the Global Climate Change challenge.  However, we are a supplier of a  
transition fuel significantly lower in CO2 emissions than coal, and a highly sought after bridge between coal and renewables to reinforce a 
more stable electricity and energy system in the Northern Territory and on the East Coast. 

Board & Management 
The achievements of the past year are a testament to the vision of many at Central Petroleum over several years. It has not been an easy 
year corporately – the growing pains have resulted in changes at management and Board levels. We have seen the departure of influential 
characters,  and  particularly  recognise  Richard  Cottee  for  his  energy,  advocacy  and  strategic  courage  in  setting  Central  Petroleum  on  its 
current course. More recently we have accepted the resignation of Martin Kriewaldt as Chairman and thank him for his efforts in guiding the 
company through this transition. 

I firmly believe that we emerge from the past year a far stronger and more valuable company. Certainly, the broader market is starting to 
recognise  this  with  the  Company’s  share  price  recently  breaking  free  of  the  restrictive  price  range  of  recent  years.  We  have  built  an 
experienced and capable management team, led by a very talented Managing Director, Leon Devaney. 

Our new Board offers a diverse range of industry-specific experience. We welcomed Stuart Baker, Kathy Hirschfeld and Julian Fowles to the 
Board this year and I wholeheartedly recommend them for election at this year’s AGM.  The Board is implementing the best in Corporate 
Governance practices and transparency. 

I see this as the beginning of a new era for Central. We appreciate the support of our shareholders during this year of transformation and 
enter the next year with a determination to learn from the past. Your new Board fully acknowledges that trust between the Company and 
its stakeholders is a function of transparency and stakeholder engagement – and we will be working to deliver. 

I  am  confident  that  with  stability  at  Board  level  and  Leon’s  committed  management  team,  in  the  coming  year  we  will  make  significant 
progress in implementing our near term exploration programme to unlock further value from Central’s impressive asset portfolio. 

Wrixon Gasteen, Chairman 
25 September 2019 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S LETTER 

Dear Fellow Shareholders 

In  my  Letter  to  Shareholders  for  the  2018  Annual  Report,  I  highlighted  the  immediate  challenges  and  fundamental  changes  facing  the 
Company this time last year. We were focused on delivering our Gas Acceleration Programme (GAP) in time to meet significant firm gas 
supply commitments that were tied to the commencement of the Northern Gas Pipeline (NGP). At the same time, we were preparing for a 
step change increase in the level of operations and planning for a new future as an E&P company with exploration and production assets 
now unconstrained by market.   

Today we can look back at the last 12 months having not only delivered those core objectives, but in doing so successfully emerging as a 
company much more capable of delivering growth and shareholder value. Commencement of the NGP on 3 January 2019 was the catalyst, 
connecting for the first time our recently acquired production assets and vast exploration portfolio in the Northern Territory to the east coast 
gas  market.  Sales  nearly  tripled,  leading  to  a  strong  2nd  half  FY2019  operating  cash  flow.  We  strengthened  our  balance  sheet  through 
accelerated debt repayments, with net gearing already down to around 32% in September 2019. For the first time in the history of Central, 
we are operating from a foundation of new financial optionality. 

Increased sales are only part of the story. In the midst of this financial and operational transformation, we reignited a core opportunity to 
create a step-change in shareholder wealth - exploration of our dominant position in the Amadeus Basin, one of Australia’s most significant 
underexplored onshore basins with five proven hydrocarbon systems and long-term production history.   

First, the Dukas-1 exploration well was drilled to within near proximity of the prognosed primary target, before being suspended due to 
excessive formation pressures. There were two positive indicators relating to an effective seal and a working hydrocarbon system, so these 
were encouraging results, notwithstanding the delay resulting from the technically difficult drilling conditions. It remains a pure exploration 
play, but under a success scenario it will be a game-changer for Central and potentially the east coast gas market. We continue to work 
closely with operator, Santos, whose technical input and financial contribution have been critical to the Dukas programme. A forward plan 
for the well will be outlined as soon as it is fully considered by the Joint Venture.   

Second, and less visible than Dukas-1, we made key changes to our exploration team, including a new GM Exploration. Over the past six 
months,  this  team  has  been  undertaking  a  full  portfolio  review  using  additional  and  updated  data  and  analysis  to  progress  a  near-term 
exploration plan, including attractive drill-ready prospects that don’t require further analysis. In addition, and a first for Central, the team 
initiated a basin-wide play-based analysis so that we can strategically approach a long list of less-mature, but potentially company-changing, 
oil and gas targets. This work is fundamental to successfully unlocking the huge potential in Central’s large and complex exploration portfolio.     

More recently, the Range gas project (ATP 2031) exploration programme provided a massive shot of momentum for the Company. With a 
maiden 2C resource far exceeding our high-side expectations at 270PJ (135PJ net to Central), the Range gas project could approximately 
double our reserve base in the heart of the east coast gas market. The Range gas project is emerging as a major new asset for Central, with 
the significance of this exploration result becoming increasingly apparent as we accelerate toward a final investment decision (FID) in early 
2021 in conjunction with our partner Incitec Pivot.   

The  year  was  not  without  setbacks,  detours  and  “opportunities  to  learn”.  Lower  than  anticipated  field  production  at  Palm  Valley,  a 
disappointing  result  from  our  Mereenie  appraisal  well  (WM26)  and  suspension  in  our  Dukas-1  drilling  campaign  being  some  obvious 
examples. Safety and environment remain priorities for the Company.  Although this year’s results did not meet our internal benchmarks, 
we have implemented several new health, safety and environment initiatives and processes in order to improve our performance. There was 
also significant change internally, including four Board members replaced and my appointment as CEO in February. Whilst challenges and 
changes  of  this  nature  could  easily  trip  up  small  companies  trying  to  deliver  across  multiple  and  complex  objectives,  we  maintained 
momentum and continuity through the year.   

Looking forward to the next 12 months our focus will be on driving value from our operating assets, implementing a well-informed exploration 
strategy and development planning for Project Range. These are not easily-achieved objectives, particularly for a junior E&P Company, but 
with our executive team now complete with very experienced professionals, we move forward with renewed confidence that we can punch 
well above our weight, much as we have done over the past 12 months. The achievements to date are a result of the dedication of our staff 
here at Central, and I extend my thanks to our team for their tireless efforts in delivering the strategy. 

Capital is naturally a key consideration in our forward plans. New exploration, appraisal and development all require capital. We have already 
demonstrated  that  we  can  effectively  utilise  project  finance  (debt)  to  minimise  any  equity  requirements.  Fortunately,  our  strengthened 
financial position offers us a level of financial optionality we have never had before. Whilst the equity market appears open to quality oil and 
gas  investments,  we  have  other  viable  equity  alternatives,  including  application  of  cash  flow  from  operations,  potential  sell-down  of  a 
minority  interest  in  our  operating  or  development  assets,  strategically  farming-out  exploration  activity  with  a  promote,  and  structured  
pre-sale agreements. Ultimately, we will seek the most effective combination of funding options to drive shareholder value from growth.       

In closing, I’d like to take this opportunity to thank shareholders for their trust, patience and continued support. After the last 12 months, 
Central has emerged as a much stronger company, with a clear vision and growing momentum to write a new and very rewarding chapter 
for our shareholders.     

Leon Devaney, CEO 
25 September 2019 

3 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity, consisting of Central Petroleum Limited (“the Company”, “Central” or “CTP”) 
and the entities it controlled (collectively “the Group” or “the Consolidated Entity”) at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of the Directors of the Company in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are set out below. Directors 
were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Current Directors: 

Mr Stuart Baker (appointed 7 December 2018) 

Mr Leon Devaney (appointed 14 November 2018) 

Dr Julian Fowles (appointed 28 June 2019) 

Mr Wrixon Gasteen (Chairman) 

Ms Katherine Hirschfeld AM (appointed 7 December 2018) 

Former Directors: 

Mr Richard Cottee (resigned 5 February 2019) 

Mr Martin Kriewaldt (resigned 2 September 2019) 

Dr Peter Moore (resigned 13 November 2018) 

Dr Sarah Ryan (resigned 13 November 2018) 

Mr Timothy Woodall (resigned 29 September 2018) 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Consolidated Entity constituting Central Petroleum Limited and the entities it controls consists of development, 
production, processing and marketing of hydrocarbons and associated exploration. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year (2018: $Nil). No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Granted Petroleum Production and Retention Licences in which the Company has an interest. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Operating Highlights 

The Company’s achievements for the year were as follows: 

• 

• 

Second half gas  sales volumes  increased 150% and total sales revenue  increased 96% over the first half. Year on year, a 111% 
increase in gas sales volumes and a 70% increase in total sales revenue; 
Palm  Valley  gas  field  successfully  restarted,  although  at  lower  than  anticipated  rates  resulting  in  reduced  reserves  and  lower 
production plateaus;  

Palm Valley 13 well successfully drilled to 2,242 metres and tied into production facilities in May 2019; 

• 
•  West Mereenie 26 appraisal well was successfully drilled but encountered minimal gas flow due  to mineralisation. Material 2C 
resources are currently booked in the Stairway formation, which overlies the existing production zones. Evaluation of alternative 
approaches to recover gas from the Stairway formation remains ongoing; 

• 

The Queensland Government formally awarded ATP 2031 to Central’s wholly owned subsidiary, Central Petroleum Eastern Pty Ltd, 
for a period of 12 years. The permit lies within the north-eastern Walloon Coals Fairway, surrounded by acreage held by QGC, 
Arrow and APLNG: 

o 

o 

o 

Partnered with Incitec Pivot (IPL) as 50% joint venturer in the permit, with IPL carrying the first $20 million of exploration 
costs; 
Range 4 well spudded on 30 June 2019 as the first in a four well exploration programme in ATP 2031 (Incitec Pivot free 
carry for first $20 million); and 
Certified  270PJ  of  2C  gas  resource  (135PJ  net  to  Central)  in  ATP  2031  after  completing  the  four  well  exploration 
programme subsequent to year end; 

•  Mereenie Expansion Project was successfully delivered on schedule with firm plant capacity of 44TJ/day; 
• 
• 

Sales through the Northern Gas Pipeline commenced January 2019; and 

Santos  elected  to  proceed  to  Stage  3  of  the  Southern  Amadeus  farmout  and  the  Dukas  1  exploration  well  in  EP  112  spudded  
on  16  April  2019  reaching  a  depth  of  3,391m  at  30  June  2019,  and  subsequently  suspended  at  3,704m  after  encountering  
hydrocarbon-bearing gas from an overpressured zone close to the primary target. 

Financial Review 

The Consolidated Entity had an operating loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2019 of $14.5 million (2018: loss of $14.1 million).  

The above result was after expensing exploration costs of $15.8 million (2018: $8.8 million) largely associated with the drilling of the Palm 
Valley 13 well which was successfully tied-in to production during the year. The Group’s policy is to expense all exploration costs as incurred.  

The connection of the Group’s gas fields to east coast gas markets through the Northern Gas Pipeline (NGP) on 3 January 2019 has resulted 
in  a  105%  increase  in  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation,  amortisation  and  exploration  (EBITDAX)  from  $11.0  million  in  2018  to  
$22.5 million in 2019. The table below shows key metrics for the Group based on a comparison of first half and second half performance for 
2019, which clearly highlights this inflection point, as well as a comparison to full year 2018. 

Key Metrics 

Natural Gas (TJ) 

Net Sales Volumes 
- 
- 
Sales Revenue ($ ‘000) 

Oil & Condensate (Bbls) 

Gross Profit ($ ‘000) 
EBITDAX1 ($ ‘000) 
EBITDA2 ($’000) 
EBIT3 ($ ‘000) 
Statutory Loss after tax ($ ‘000) 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 
Operations4 ($’000) 
Capital expenditure5 ($ ‘000) 

1st Half  
2019 

2nd Half 
 2019 

Total  
2019 

Total  
2018 

$ Change 
(Year) 

% Change 
(Year) 

2,921 

43,728 

20,022 

5,825 

2,764 

(10,877) 

(15,231) 

(19,077) 

(14,479) 

7,308 

53,664 

39,336 

23,164 

19,782 

17,621 

9,279 

4,551 

16,944 

10,229 

97,392 

59,358 

28,989 

22,546 

6,744 

(5,952) 

(14,526) 

2,465 

12,672 

3,516 

16,188 

4,842 

105,619 

34,939 

16,235 

11,010 

2,221 

(5,813) 

(14,076) 

5,173 

4,668 

5,387 

(8,227) 

24,419 

12,754 

11,536 

4,523 

(139) 

(450) 

(2,708) 

11,520 

111% 

(8)% 

70% 

79% 

105% 

204% 

(2)% 

(3)% 

(52%) 

247% 

Notes: 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

EBITDAX is Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, Amortisation and Exploration costs (refer reconciliation below). 
EBITDA is Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation. 
EBIT is Earnings before Interest and Taxation. 
Cashflow from Operations includes cash outflows associated with Exploration activities. 
Capital expenditure on tangible assets. 

5 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Reconciliation of statutory loss before tax to EBITDAX 

Statutory loss before tax 

Finance costs 

EBIT 

Depreciation and amortisation 

EBITDA 

Exploration expenses 

EBITDAX 

Sales volumes  

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(14,526,414) 

(14,076,129) 

8,574,831 

(5,951,583) 

12,695,238 

6,743,655 

15,802,075 

22,545,730 

8,263,308 

(5,812,821) 

8,033,092 

2,220,271 

8,790,052 

11,010,323 

Gas volumes in 2019 increased 111% from 2018, taking advantage of the new NGP connection. The Palm Valley gas field was successfully 
restarted  in  October  2018  and  the  Mereenie  facility  upgrade  was  completed  on  schedule  resulting  in  a  44  TJ/day  firm  plant  capacity  
(100% JV). 

Gas sales from the Dingo field did not achieve full contracted volumes as the customer continued to take gas below the annual contract 
quantity, resulting in an annual take or pay receipt of $5.1 million. 

Sales revenue  

Sales revenue increased 70% reflecting the upgraded field capacity and resulting increased gas volumes sold through the NGP. Realised oil 
prices were up 11% on 2018 but were partly offset by lower volumes. 

Sales revenue does not include receipts from take or pay contracts until such time as gas is delivered or forfeited by the buyer. During the 
year, the Company received take or pay payments of $5.2m in respect of the 2018 calendar year which have not been reflected in revenue. 

Additional Information: 

1  Mereenie oil converted at 5.816 GJ/BOE 

2 

Central had no production prior to April 2014 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Gross Profit  

Gross  profit  from  operations  increased  79%  year  on  year  as  increased  production  provided  increased  economies  of  scale  to  production 
operations. 

Depreciation and Amortisation 

Non-cash depreciation and amortisation costs increased from $8.0 million to $12.7 million, reflecting the increase in production and larger 
depreciable asset base following the Gas Acceleration Program (GAP). 

Capital Expenditure 

The increase in capital expenditure was a result of the investment in the GAP to expand capacity in time to meet the NGP connection as well 
as the successful tie in of the Palm Valley 13 well to the Palm Valley production facilities. 

Net Assets/Liabilities 

At 30 June 2019 the Group had a net liability position of $5.6 million compared to a net asset position at 30 June 2018 of $7.1 million. The 
net liability position improved from $11.2 million at 31 December 2018, reflecting the impact of the NGP commissioning resulting in increased 
operating cash flows. 

Over the year cash balances have reduced by $9.4 million as the funds remaining from the 2017 capital raising were applied to exploration 
activities, mainly the drilling of Palm Valley 13 which was successfully tied into production. 

Included in liabilities on the Group’s balance sheet are amounts recognised in respect of deferred revenue amounting to $22.3 million.  These 
liabilities will be transferred to revenue as gas is supplied to the customer or forfeited under take or pay contracts and therefore do not 
represent a cash liability to the Group. 

In  addition,  $15.8  million  in  liabilities  are  recognised  relating  to  the  second  and  third  years  of  the  Macquarie  Gas  Sale  and  Prepayment 
Agreement which contains a financial settlement option.  Ultimately this liability will be settled by either the physical delivery of gas or from 
the  proceeds  of  gas  sold  to  third  parties  for  which  no  corresponding  asset  is  currently  recognised  and  therefore  no  net  cash  outflow  is 
expected to result. 

Debt 

The Group borrowed a total of $17.5 million in additional funds during the year for its investment in the GAP, of which $10 million has been 
repaid from the increased cashflow during the six months following connection of the NGP. A further $10 million in debt is scheduled for 
repayment by December 2019. 

The  consolidated  debt  ratio  at  30  June  2019  was  0.48  (2018:  0.49).  Debt  ratio  is  defined  as:  Total  Debt/Total  Assets.  Net  gearing  at  
30 June 2019 was 40% (2018: 33%). Net gearing is calculated as: Net Debt / (Market capitalisation + Net Debt). Debt funding is supported by 
long term gas sales contracts and the Group’s certified 2P reserves. 

Net Working Capital 

Cash  decreased  by  $9.4  million  to  $17.8  million  at  30  June  2019,  reflecting  the  significant  investment  in  the  GAP  and  Palm  Valley  13 
exploration costs during the year. 

Net  working  capital  at  30  June  2019  was  negative  $1.5  million  (2018:  positive  $17.2  million)  after  recognition  of  $6.0  million  in  current 
liabilities associated with the Macquarie Gas Sale and Prepayment Agreement. These liabilities will be settled either by the physical delivery 
of gas to Macquarie or where physical delivery is not requested, out of the proceeds of the sale of that gas to third parties.  

Net Cashflow from Operations 

Net cashflow from operations decreased from $5.2 million in 2018 to $2.5 million for 2019. Cashflow from operations includes $18.1 million 
of cash outflows associated with the Group’s exploration activities, which during 2019 included the Palm Valley 13 exploration well. 

Second half net cashflow from operations was $16.9 million compared to the first half cash outflow of $(14.5) million, reflecting completion 
of the GAP, exploration activity and commencement of gas supplies into the NGP in January 2019.   

Excluding payment for exploration activities, cashflow from production operations for 2019 was $20.6 million compared to $10.4 million  
for 2018. 

7 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Five Year Comparative Data 

The following table and discussion is a one year (and five year) comparative analysis of the Consolidated Entity’s key financial information. 
The Statement of Financial Position information is as at 30 June each year and all other data is for the years then ended. 

2019 
$ MILLION 

2018 
$ MILLION 

2017 
$ MILLION 

2016 
$ MILLION 

2015 
$ MILLION 

Financial Data 

Operating revenue 
Exploration expenditure 
Loss after income tax 
Equity issued during year 
Property, plant and equipment 
Borrowings 
Net Assets (Total Equity) 
Net Working Capital 

Operating Data 
  Gas Sales (TJ) 
  Oil Sales (barrels) 

No. of employees at 30 June 

Risk Management 

59.36 
15.80 
14.53 
— 
123.48 
(81.73)
(5.62)
(1.53)

2019

10,229 
97,392 

99 

34.94 
8.79 
14.08 
25.47 
103.85 
(78.33) 
7.06  
17.19 

2018 

4,842 
105,619 

89 

24.79 
1.90 
24.73 
— 
106.82 
(82.17)
(5.96)
0.73 

2017 

3,322 
 111,380 

83 

23.86 
4.03 
21.04 
11.52 
113.78 
(85.70)
16.52 
5.33 

2016 

3,230 
98,635 

83 

10.31 
7.66 
27.73 
5.56 
58.58 
(47.46)
23.15 
(4.41)

2015 

1,194 
53,925 

58 

Central  Petroleum  maintains  a  robust  and  disciplined  focus  on  effective  risk  management.  We  do  this  so  that  we  better  understand 
uncertainty and manage risks, to help achieve our objectives.  

Our risk management process is designed to recognise and manage risks that have the potential to materially impact on Central’s business 
objectives.  This  process  is  aligned  to  the  international  standard  ISO31000  for  risk  management  and  assesses  potential  risks  across  our 
business and considers impacts on the health and safety of our employees, the environment and communities in which we operate, our 
financial stability, our reputation and legal and compliance obligations. 

Principal risks and uncertainties at 30 June 2019 

The principal risks and uncertainties outlined in this section may materialise independently, concurrently or in combination. These risks and 
uncertainties may impact Central’s ability to meet its strategic objectives. 

Context 

Risk 

Mitigation 

Exploration and Appraisal 

Our future growth depends on 
our ability to identify, acquire, 
explore and develop reserves. 

Unsuccessful  exploration  and  renewal  of 
upstream  resources  may  impede  delivery  of  
our strategy. 

Exposure to reserve depletion is addressed through 
our  exploration  strategy.  We  continue  to  analyse 
existing acreage for exploration drilling prospects and 
undertake  extensive  subsurface  modelling  and 
uncertainty  analysis  to  determine  the  most  likely 
fields.  Our 
production  outcomes  across  our 
disciplined  management  of  opportunities  and 
acquisitions, together with the application of existing 
technologies  and 
further 
addresses this risk. 

recovery  processes, 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Context 

Risk 

Mitigation 

Oil and Gas Reserves 

of 
Commercialisation 
hydrocarbons  reserves  is  a  key 
contributor  to  our  long-term 
success. 

Uncertainty in hydrocarbon reserve estimation 
and  the  broad  range  of  possible  recovery 
scenarios from existing resources could have a 
material adverse effect on our operations and 
financial performance. 

Operating 

Production  and  delivery  of 
hydrocarbon  products  to  plan 
are  key  elements  of  our 
financial 
operational 
directly 
performance 
impact shareholder returns. 

and 
and 

Financial 

Central’s  financial  strength  and 
performance  underpins  our 
strategy and future growth. 

uncertainty. 

Reservoir  /  field  performance  is  subject  to 
subsurface 
actual 
performance could vary from those forecasted, 
which may result in diminished production and 
/ or additional development costs. 

The 

Our facilities are subject to hazards associated 
with  the  production  of  gas  and  petroleum, 
including  major  accident  events  such  as  spills 
leaks  which  can  result 
and 
loss  of 
hydrocarbon 
diminished 
containment, 
production,  additional  costs,  environmental 
damage  or  harm  to  our  people,  reputation  or 
brand. 

in  a 

liquidity 

to  meet 

Insufficient 
financial 
commitments  and  fund  growth  opportunities 
could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our 
operations and financial performance.  

Our reserve and resource estimates are prepared in 
accordance with the guidelines set forth in the 2018 
Petroleum  Resources  Management  System  (PRMS). 
We  proactively  analyse  reservoir  performance  and 
undertake comprehensive production and economic 
modelling  to  determine  the  most  likely  outcomes 
across our fields.  

We  continually  monitor  field  performance  and 
schedule  production optimisation and development 
activities  to  extract  maximum  value  from  the  field 
and  to  mitigate  any  potential  reservoir  under-
performance. 

controls  which 

is  based  on  a 
Our  operational  performance 
framework  of 
the 
enable 
management of these risks. We  have in place asset 
inspections, 
integrity  management  processes, 
maintenance procedures and performance standards 
across  all  infrastructure  to  ensure  reliable  and  safe 
operations.  

Central  maintains  insurance  in  line  with  industry 
practice  and  sufficient  to  cover  normal  operational 
risks.  However,  Central  is  not  insured  against  all 
potential  risks  because  not  all  risks  can  be  insured. 
Insurance coverage is determined by the availability 
of  commercial  options  and  cost  /  benefit  analysis, 
considering Central’s risk management program. 

We have a robust internal expenditure management 
and forecasting process which is monitored against a 
Board  approved  budget  to  ensure  our  strategy  is 
appropriately funded.   We prioritise  debt reduction 
which  strengthens  our  balance  sheet  and  supports 
the  ability  to  access  suitable  additional  funding 
where required to support growth. We also actively 
seek  partnering  opportunities  to  share  risks  and 
assist in funding key activities on a project-by-project 
basis. 

9 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Context 

Financial 

Risk 

Mitigation 

Central’s  revenue  is  from  the 
sale  of  hydrocarbons.  This 
underpins  Central’s 
financial 
performance. 

Central  is  exposed  to  USD  commodity  price 
variability with respect to crude oil sales which 
are  impacted  by  broader  economic  factors 
beyond our control.   

revenue 

represented 

than  20%  of 
Oil 
consolidated  sales  revenue  in  FY2019  and  this  is 
expected to decrease further with a full year of post 
NGP gas sales.  

less 

Central is exposed to gas commodity prices with 
respect  to  gas  sales,  all  of  which  are  to  the 
Northern  Territory  and  Australian  east  coast 
markets.  In  addition  to  normal  demand  and 
supply  forces,  gas  prices  in  these  markets  are 
subject  to  risk  of  Government  intervention  in 
the form of the Australian Domestic Gas Supply 
Mechanism;  although 
is 
focussed  on  availability  of  supply  and  is  not 
considered to have significant potential impact 
on price. 

this  mechanism 

Health  and  Safety  incidents  or  accidents  may 
adversely impact our people, the communities 
in which we operate, our reputation and/or our 
licence to operate. 

The majority of Central’s revenue is from natural gas 
sales denominated in AUD and the uncertainty with 
this commodity is mitigated through long term fixed-
price  gas  sales  agreements  with 
‘take-or-pay’ 
provisions. 

Health and Safety is an area of focus for Central and 
through  our  risk  management  framework  we  are 
implementing  plans  that 
include  auditing  and 
verification  processes  for  our  critical  controls.  We 
also regularly review our operations and activities to 
ensure  we  operate  with  the  required  standards  of 
safety management.  

Our  operations  by  their  nature  have  the 
potential to impact air quality, biodiversity, land 
and water resources and related ecosystems. A 
failure to manage these leading to an incident 
may adversely impact not just the environment, 
but  our  people,  the  communities  in  which  we 
operate,  our  reputation  and  our  licence  to 
operate.  

Environmental management is a very high priority for 
Central.  We  operate  under  approved  Field 
Environmental  Management  Plans  and  have  a 
program  of  regular  environmental  inspections  and 
audits  in  place  to  ensure  compliance.  We  also 
continue  to  assess  and  develop  our  standards  to 
prevent,  monitor  and 
impact  of  our 
operations on the environment.  

limit  the 

Health and Safety 

Health and Safety is at the heart 
of all activities and decisions at 
Central. 

Environment 

Our environmental performance 
underpins our licence to operate.  

Information Technology 

and 

is  reliant  upon  our 
Central 
systems 
infrastructure 
availability  and  reliability  to 
support  the  business  operating 
safely and effectively. 

The integrity, availability and reliability of data 
and 
intellectual  property  within  Central’s 
information technology systems may be subject 
to  intentional  or  unintentional  disruption  (e.g. 
cyber security attack). 

We carry third party environmental liability insurance 
in  addition  to  well  control  insurance  to  mitigate 
financial impacts should an event occur. 

Our exposure to cyber security risk is managed by a 
proactive  and  continuing  focus  on  system  controls 
such as firewalls, restricted points of entry, multiple 
data  back-ups  and  security  monitoring  software.  
We  are  also  bolstering  our  system  processes  and 
policy controls. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Context 

Risk 

Mitigation 

Human Resources 

Central  must  have  the  right 
capability  and  capacity,  within 
our personnel to perform in line 
with  expectations  to  support 
our business. 

Failure  to  establish  and  develop  sufficient 
capability  to  support  our  operations  and 
advance our organisational culture may impact 
achievement of our objectives. 

Central’s  focus  remains  on  securing  and  developing 
the right people to support the development of our 
portfolio  of  assets  and  opportunities.  Our  focus 
remains  on  creating  a  positive  employer  value 
proposition, planning our resource requirements and 
attracting  talented  individuals.  We  also  proactively 
engage  contractors  to  supplement  any  short  term 
gaps  in  capability  and  capacity  to  support  the 
execution of our business plans. 

Regulatory Compliance / 
Change 

Our  business  activities  are 
subject  to  extensive  regulation 
and  government  policy.  Our 
business 
is 
underpinned  by  our  licence  to 
operate. 

performance 

Climate Change 

Central  faces  risks  associated 
with  climate  change  including 
fluctuations in product demand, 
carbon  pricing  and  increased 
stakeholder expectations. 

Geographic Concentration 

Central  faces  risks  associated 
with  the  concentration  of  its 
production assets.  

Access to Infrastructure 

Central is subject to various national and local 
laws,  regulations  and  approvals,  which  are 
subject  to  change  -  such  as  the  proposed 
reserved blocks (no-go zones) 

for  petroleum  activities 
in  the  Northern 
Territory.  These,  along  with  other  changes, 
could  impact  the  exploration,  development, 
production,  transportation  and  storage  of  our 
products and along with it our future prospects. 

We have a robust framework in place to support our 
regulatory  and  compliance  obligations  and  we 
continue  to  strengthen  our  regulatory  compliance 
framework and supporting tools. We also proactively 
maintain relationships with governments, regulators 
in  which  
and  stakeholders  within 
we operate. 

jurisdictions 

Demand  for  oil  and  gas  may  subside  over  the 
longer  term  as  lower  carbon  substitutes  take 
market  share.  Global  climate  change  policy 
remains  uncertain  and  has  the  potential  to 
constrain Central’s ability to create and deliver 
stakeholder  value  from  the  commercialisation 
of our hydrocarbons. 

We are focused on ensuring our portfolio is robust in 
a potentially carbon constrained market and engage 
proactively  with  key 
industry  and  government 
stakeholders. We also note that demand for natural 
gas  could  increase  as  part  of  a  clean  energy  future 
compared to other energy sources. 

Central’s  revenue  is  derived  from  oil  and  gas 
production 
leaving 
Central  exposed  to  downsides  associated  with 
weather conditions and infrastructure failure. 

in  the  Amadeus  Basin 

We ensure that appropriate insurance is in place to 
mitigate  the 
impact  of  any  extended  business 
interruption. The Range coal seam gas project in the 
Surat  Basin  aims  to  begin  to  diversify  our  business. 
We are also investigating other new ventures outside 
of the Amadeus Basin. 

Our  financial  performance  and 
growth strategy are  dependent 
on access to third party owned 
infrastructure. 

Negative  impacts  to  revenue  as  a  result  of 
increased 
infrastructure 
tariffs  or 
third  party  owned 
restricted  access 
infrastructure. 

failure, 
to 

We  seek  to  work  closely  with  customers  and 
suppliers  of  infrastructure  to  mitigate  the  risk  of 
delays or failure. We continue to explore alternative 
routes to market to diversify risk where possible. 

11 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Context 

Community  

Risk 

Mitigation 

Our  proactive  engagement  and 
support of local and indigenous 
communities  is  at  the  core  of 
how we operate. 

Our  interactions  with,  and  decisions  involving 
landholders,  traditional  owners,  suppliers  and 
the community fails to attract and maintain the 
in  
continued  support  of  the  communities 
which we operate, impacting our social licence 
to operate. 

We  work  in  conjunction  with  our  key  stakeholders 
and have established programs to support and assist 
the  communities  in  which  we  operate  through 
procurement,  
donations, 
training  and  providing  ongoing  local  employment 
opportunities.   

sponsorships, 

local 

Business Strategy 

Over  the  past  five  years,  Central  has  successfully  implemented  its  strategy  to  gain  critical  mass  in  conventional  gas  production  and 
uncontracted gas reserves in order to take advantage of a tightening domestic gas market. This strategy encompassed:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

the acquisition of the Palm Valley and Dingo gas fields from Magellan in April 2014; 

the acquisition of 50% of Mereenie from Santos (including becoming Operator for the Joint Venture) in September 2015; 

the substantial upgrade of the Mereenie and Palm Valley gas fields’ surface facilities to maximise sales capacity and accelerate 
delivery of existing reserves; and  

the commencement of gas supply to the critically short east coast market with the commencement of the operation of the NGP 
operations on 3 January 2019.  

This has transformed Central into a substantial onshore domestic gas producer, with 10.2 PJ of gas sales during the 2019 financial year, and 
7.3PJ of gas sales since the connection of the NGP in the 2nd half of 2019. 

Central also undertook an appraisal drilling programme to increase uncontracted 2P reserves. Whilst the results of the first appraisal well 
(WM 26 at Mereenie) were disappointing, the PV 13 appraisal well at Palm Valley encountered commercial flow rates and is supplying sales 
gas after being tied in to existing production facilities on 17 May 2019. Central had 144.7 PJ of 2P gas reserves across all producing fields as 
at 30 June 2019.  

With  the  Mereenie,  Palm  Valley  and  Dingo  fields  under  Central’s  operatorship,  Central  is  now  in  a  unique  position  to  benefit  from  the 
additional market access provided by the NGP. This strategy was driven by the clear fundamentals of leveraging a connection of a domestic 
gas  shortfall  on  the  east  coast  with  the  underexplored  onshore  gas  potential  in  the  Northern  Territory.  Central’s  strategy  of  acquiring 
previously market-limited gas assets and uncontracted gas reserves, in advance of the connection of the NGP, has positioned the Company 
as a direct beneficiary of the subsequent market expansion. 

The acquisition of Palm Valley, Dingo and Mereenie were underpinned by existing long-term gas sale agreements (GSAs) which incorporate 
fixed prices with CPI escalation. More recent GSAs have been structured on a similar fixed price basis. This provides a solid revenue stream 
to support Central’s operating activities and debt financing arrangements. These fixed price contracts are not affected by oil price or currency 
movements, shielding these commitments from volatility in  international oil or LNG markets. Any future reserve additions and  gas sales 
agreements are expected to result in value accretion to those assets, as will potential improved debt financing terms as Central’s operations 
mature with greater gas sales to the newly connected east coast gas market. 

Central is currently well advanced in marketing gas which is becoming available for the period commencing January 2020 as legacy contracts 
are completed. The market, newly connected to the east coast by the NGP, is demonstrating strong demand and pricing.  

Exploration and appraisal 
Central’s exploration footprint represents a rare opportunity in Australia, covering largely under-explored hydrocarbon-bearing basins with 
enormous potential. The strong cash flow generated from the producing oil and gas fields provides a firm base from which Central can enter 
the next phase of its growth strategy and focus capital on value accretive exploration and appraisal activities.  

In the past year, the exploration program has delivered promising results in the Amadeus Basin in Central Australia through the Dukas-1 well 
and substantial certified 2C coal seam gas resources at the Range gas project in Queensland’s Surat Basin. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Dukas-1 exploration well 

As part of testing Central’s very substantial portfolio of significant high-risk opportunities that have the potential to become substantial gas 
fields  -  in  this  case  pre-salt  plays  in  the  Amadeus  basin,  Central’s  joint  venture  (JV)  partner  Santos  drilled  the  Dukas-1  exploration  well 
commencing in April 2019. Santos is operating the Dukas-1 well drilling programme, carrying 100% of the cost of the well to earn a 70% share 
of EP112. 

In August 2019 at 3,700m, just above the currently prognosed primary target, the well encountered extremely high pressures in excess of 
the capabilities of the drill rig and surface equipment. Drilling was suspended, logging was completed, and the rig was released from site. 
Although the target formations were not reached at this time, there are positive indicators for a working petroleum system with an efficient 
regional seal. The testing and drilling data will be analysed before a forward plan is determined.  

These are encouraging results and Central looks forward to working with Santos to further develop this opportunity. 

Range gas project 

In addition to leveraging its Northern Territory gas assets and taking advantage of the recent connection to the east coast gas market, Central 
secured highly sought-after exploration acreage in the heart of the intensively developed Queensland coal seam gas production area, known 
as the Walloons Fairway, in a creatively crafted bid with Incitec Pivot Limited (IPL). Central was granted ATP 2031 on 29 August 2018 as 
successful tenderer in a Queensland Government tender process. The tender committed a 4-year programme, comprising nine wells and at 
least one production test pilot. IPL joined Central as a 50/50 JV partner and committed to contributing up to $20 million of the exploration 
and appraisal costs. 

A  four  well  exploration  programme  was  completed  in  August  2019  with  exciting  results  showing  net  coal  thickness  on  prognosis  and 
permeability  in  line  with,  or  better  than,  expectations  throughout  the  permit.  These  results  underpinned  a  similarly  exciting  maiden  2C 
resource  which  exceeded  high-side  expectations  at  270PJ  (135PJ  net  to  Central)  certified  by  Netherland,  Sewell  &  Associates.  These  2C 
resources  were  certified  after  year  end  and  are  not  included  in  the  reported  reserves  and  resources  at  30  June  set  out  on  page  22  of  
this report. 

The  Joint  Venture  is  now  selecting  a  location  for  a  production  pilot  to  demonstrate  gas  flows  to  surface  and  Central  looks  forward  to 
expediting development, targeting a final investment decision in early 2021 and first gas in late 2022. 

New exploration strategy 

Central is finalising a near-term exploration programme for prospects that can be advanced in one to two years without significant additional 
analysis. Priority will be given to lower risk prospects which are 100% held by Central, have no regulatory barriers, do not require additional 
seismic work, and are in proven plays and close to existing facilities and infrastructure. 

Detailed  play-based  exploration  analysis  is  being  carried  out  for  medium  to  long-term  prospects  spread  over  the  five  complex  working 
petroleum  systems  which  lie  within  Central’s  188,000km2  of  exploration  permits.  This  analysis  will  form  the  basis  for  the  medium  to  
long-term exploration strategy. We anticipate this important analysis to be completed this year with an exploration strategy for the medium 
to long term targets to be finalised in early CY2020. 

13 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Operations and Activities 

Granted Petroleum Permits, Licences and Application Interests 

Sales Volumes (Central Petroleum’s Share) 

Product 

Gas 

Crude and Condensate 

Producing assets 

Unit 

FY 2018/19 

FY 2017/18 

PJ 

bbls 

10.2 

4.8 

97,392 

105,619 

Mereenie Oil and Gas Field (OL4 and OL5) 
Northern Territory 
(CTP—50% Interest (Operator), Macquarie Mereenie Pty Ltd—50% Interest) 

Sales volumes (CTP share) 

Unit 

FY 2018/19 

FY 2017/18 

Reserves (CTP share) 

Unit 

1P 

2P 

2C 

Gas 

Crude and Condensate 

PJ 

bbl 

7.1 

4.0 

  Gas 

PJ 

71.19 

81.55 

91.20 

97,392 

105,619 

  Oil 

MMbbl 

0.68 

0.87 

0.10 

The  Mereenie  oil  and  gas  field  was  discovered  in  1963  and  commenced  production  in  1984,  delivering  hydrocarbon  liquids  for  sale  in  
South Australia and gas to Northern Territory markets. During the year the Northern Gas Pipeline commenced operations, enabling Mereenie 
gas to access the east coast market for the first time. 

The Mereenie hydrocarbon accumulation is contained in an elongated 4-way dip anticline that has a length of 40km and width of more than 
5km. The reservoirs comprise a series of thin stacked sandstones of the Pacoota Formation, which have been the focus of development to 
date. This development has targeted  gas  production and oil production from an oil rim. The overlying Stairway  sandstone  has  not been 
materially developed to date, but it represents significant upside potential as the Stairway formation has produced gas in several wells. 

During  the  year,  the  Mereenie  Expansion  Project  (part  of  the  GAP)  was  successfully  delivered  on  schedule  and  on  budget.  This  was  an 
excellent outcome given that the project was delivered on an accelerated schedule only six months after major equipment was procured. 
Due to the expansion, the facilities can now deliver firm plant capacity of 44 TJ/d. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

14 

 
 
 
 
    
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

    New equipment installed as part of the Mereenie Facility Upgrade 

The focus at Mereenie has now shifted to field production and plateau maintenance. To offset ongoing natural field decline, a series of minor 
projects  are  being  identified  for  implementation  over  the  coming  year.  In  particular,  this  includes  a  series  of  turnarounds  involving  the 
conversion of injector wells into production wells. In addition, planning has commenced for a significant recompletion campaign to access 
gas  currently  behind  pipe.  This  campaign  is  expected  to  be  executed  in  mid-2020  after  the  various  approvals  have  been  obtained.  This 
provides an opportunity to further appraise the Stairway via a series of targeted recompletions which will aim to demonstrate commercial 
gas flows from the Stairway formation. It is anticipated that new development wells will be required to maintain production levels, with the 
number and timing to be driven by field performance. 

Palm Valley Gas Field (OL3) 
Northern Territory 
(CTP—100% Interest) 

Sales volumes (CTP share) 

Unit 

FY 2018/19 

FY 2017/18 

Reserves (CTP share) 

Unit 

1P 

2P 

2C 

Gas 

PJ 

1.9 

- 

  Gas 

PJ 

18.49 

25.83 

13.58 

Gas was first discovered at Palm Valley in 1965 and is primarily reservoired in an extensive fracture system in the lower Stairway Sandstone, 
Horn Valley Siltstone and Pacoota Sandstone. The anticlinal structure is approximately 29km in length and 14km in width. 

During the year, the field was successfully restarted in order to deliver gas into the broader gas market available via the NGP connection and 
now has four producing wells. Unfortunately, field performance was less than anticipated and this resulted in a downwards adjustment to 
reserves during the year.  However, the Palm Valley 13 well was successfully drilled and brought on-line which has enabled the field to deliver 
up to 13 TJ/d of sales gas. A gradual decline in production is anticipated from the Palm Valley field in coming years to circa 5 – 7 TJ/d. 

The focus has now shifted to increasing field production capacity through the installation of either additional compressors or via reconfiguring 
the existing compressors. If successful, this project would help mitigate some of the natural field decline. 

Palm Valley appraisal 

Planning is continuing for additional appraisal and production wells in the Palm Valley field to target previously undrilled areas. If successful, 
this could see an upgrade of the 2C resources to 2P and the introduction of additional new production capacity. 

15 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Palm Valley-13 well during commissioning 

Dingo Gas Field (L7) and Dingo Pipeline (PL30) 
Northern Territory  
(CTP—100% Interest) 

Sales volumes (CTP share) 

Unit 

FY 2018/19 

FY 2017/18 

Reserves (CTP share)  Unit 

1P 

2P 

Gas 

PJ 

0.9 

0.8 

  Gas 

PJ 

30.49 

37.32 

2C 

- 

Gas was discovered at the Dingo field in 1985 in the Neoproterozoic lower Arumbera Sandstone. The structure is 11km by 5.6km, and the 
productive reservoir is at a depth of approximately 3,000 metres subsurface. 

The  Dingo  Gas  Field  development,  completed  in  April  2015,  comprised  the  construction  of  wellhead  facilities,  gathering  pipelines,  gas 
conditioning facilities, a 50km gas pipeline to Brewer Estate in Alice Springs and custody transfer metering facilities. It was designed to service 
a gas sales contract with Territory Generation. 

During the year, a water bath heater was installed to improve production stability and reduce methanol consumption. The field continued 
to  supply  the  Owen  Springs  Power  Station  from  two  producing  wells.  Gas  sales  to  Owen  Springs  are  expected  to  increase  when  the  
Northern Territory Government decommissions the existing Ron Goodin power station. 

Surprise Oil Field (L6) 
Northern Territory  
(CTP—100% Interest) 

In February 2014, Central was granted the Petroleum Production Licence (L6) for the Surprise Oil Field Development. Initial production and 
storage facilities were installed to allow production to commence in March 2014, and additional storage tanks and ancillary equipment were 
completed in 2015.  The Surprise West well produced approximately 88,650 barrels of oil between March 2014 to August 2016 when it was 
shut in due to low oil prices and to obtain long term pressure data.   

The field remains shut-in. The potential for a restart is being reviewed alongside a broader review of exploration and appraisal opportunities 
in the portfolio. Environmental and reservoir monitoring continued throughout the year. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Range gas project (ATP 2031) 
Surat Basin, Queensland 
(CTP—50% Interest, Incitec Pivot Queensland Gas Ltd (IPL) – 50%) 

Reserves (CTP share) 

Unit 

Gas 

PJ 

1P 

- 

2P 

- 

2C 

135 

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Central Petroleum Eastern Pty Ltd was formally granted the Authority to Prospect (ATP) 2031 in 
Queensland’s gas-rich Surat Basin on 28 August 2018 for a term of 12 years. The exploration and appraisal program is being undertaken 
through a 50:50 joint venture arrangement with IPL. Under the arrangement in place, IPL will free carry the Company by contributing up to 
$20 million of the exploration programme costs for the initial exploration period. Gas production from this permit is to be dedicated to the 
east coast domestic gas market. 

During the year, the parties commenced exploration drilling with the spudding of the Range 4 exploration well, only 10 months after the 
grant of the permit. The exploration programme consisted of four wells, with each well being drilled to gather geological data including coal 
depth, thickness and permeability. To minimise costs, the wells were drilled as slimholes and are planned to be plugged and abandoned.  

The block is situated in the Surat Basin, a geological province that has been developed extensively over the last decade. No coal seam gas 
wells were previously drilled in the permit, but there are a number of coal seam gas wells in adjacent blocks. The permit area covers 77km2 
and is located approximately 28km North-West of the town of Miles which is estimated to be half way between the Wooleebee Creek and 
Bellevue coal seam gas developments. 

Location of Project Range (ATP 2031) in relation to other coal seam gas projects in the Surat Basin 

The four well exploration programme was completed in August 2019, encountering average net coal thickness of 30m and permeability in 
line  with,  or  better  than  expected,  recorded  in  all  wells,  including  in  the  deeper  Taroom  coal  seams.  The  results  enabled  reserves  and 
resources certifier, Netherland Sewell & Associates to certify 270 PJs (100% JV) of 2C Resources in August 2019. 

The certified 2C resources significantly exceeded expectations, and the results indicate that the area is suited to low-cost un-fracked vertical 
well development. Given the production history of gas fields in the surrounding area, the Company has a high degree of confidence that the 
2C resources can be converted into 2P reserves to support a final investment decision in 2021. 

17 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

       Map of ATP 2031 and the four Project Range exploration wells 

Exploration assets 

Exploration Portfolio Review and High-grade Seriatim 
The current Central portfolio encompasses opportunities within the Amadeus, Southern Georgina, Wiso and Surat Basins. The total area held 
by Central for exploration (both granted and under application) within these basins is 188,767 km2 (76,318 km2 granted and 112,450 km2 
under application). The Amadeus Basin has, to date, been a focus for the majority of Central’s exploration activity, with ~170,000km2 of areal 
extent, five known working petroleum systems and four fields having produced significant quantities of oil and gas (one oil field currently 
suspended).   

Notwithstanding this production history, the Amadeus Basin is by any standard underexplored with only a total of 39 exploration wells and 
~14,500km of 2D seismic acquired across the entire basin.  This can in part be attributed to the small and historically oversupplied Northern 
Territory gas market which has limited investment in the region.   

Following connection to the east coast gas market via the NGP in January of this year, Central’s Northern Territory exploration assets now 
have a clear pathway to an attractive east coast gas market.  Recognising this new market dynamic, Central has significantly augmented its 
exploration capabilities, including a new GM Exploration (April 2019) and a new experienced Reservoir Engineer (March 2019).   

With augmentation of exploration capabilities complete, the Company initiated a full exploration portfolio review and update, incorporating 
historical and recently acquired technical data in order to generate a systematic and consistent play-based approach to drive new exploration 
strategies.  Play-based  exploration  methodologies,  incorporating  the  integration  of  seismic  data,  log  and  palynological  data,  structural 
analysis, geochemistry, 3D basin modelling, consistent well failure analysis and gross depositional environment maps will allow the systematic 
creation of common risk segment maps at all play levels. This information will be actively utilised in the future for permit management, 
business development, work program creation and portfolio management. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

18 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Initial indications from this portfolio review show that the Amadeus Basin is one of the few remaining large under-explored on-shore working 
hydrocarbon systems in Australia. A total of 115 potential targets (65 gas and 50 oil) have been identified at this point within Central’s permits 
and applications in the Amadeus Basin.  

With the initial phase of this portfolio review now nearing completion, the Company is constructing a high-grade seriatim and exploration 
strategy for short, medium and longer-term maturation of leads and prospects.  This is fundamental to the future growth of the Company.  

Ooraminna Field (RL3 and RL4) 
Two wells have been drilled at Ooraminna with both wells having proved gas flow from the Pioneer Formation. Although the flow rates were 
sub-economic, the wells were drilled in an area with apparent low natural fracture density within the Pioneer Formation. Structural mapping 
has been updated following the reprocessing of the seismic data and outcrop mapping. A decision on drilling the Ooraminna commitment 
well will be made upon completion of the exploration portfolio review and finalisation of a near-term exploration plan.  

Tenure Update 

Grant  of  renewal  for  both  retention  licences  were  received  from  the  Northern  Territory  Department  of  Primary  Industry  and  Resources 
(“DPIR”) on 9 August 2018 with a suspension of Year 1 approved on 3 April 2019. Technical work continues within the leases.  

ATP909, ATP911 and ATP912 
Southern Georgina Basin, Queensland 
(CTP—100% interest)  

Central received approval for Project Status and applied to renew the permits with the Queensland Department of Natural Resources, Mines 
and Energy. The Permit renewals have subsequently been granted. Central is currently conducting Year 1 permit obligations of geology and 
geophysical studies focusing on the Ethabuka structure. Ethabuka-1 was drilled in 1973 and tested gas at ~0.2 mmscfd from the Coolibah 
Formation, the well was abandoned prematurely due to mechanical difficulties and weather. As such, the large Ethabuka anticline remains 
to be fully tested at multiple levels. Work also continues on the development of a large hydrothermal dolomite play in the blocks. 

Dukas-1 (EP112) 
Southern Amadeus Basin, Northern Territory 
(CTP – 30% interest, Santos earning 70%) 

The Dukas-1 well was selected for drilling by the Joint Venture for the EP112 3rd (and final) farm-out completion phase. Santos is carrying 
100% of the cost of this well and will earn a 70% interest in EP112 as a result. Dukas-1 is designed to test a large regional high optimally 
located  to  receive  charge  from  an  interpreted  Neoproterozoic  depocenter.  The  primary  reservoir  objective  is  the  Heavitree 
Quartzite/fractured basement, a petroleum system which has been proven to be hydrocarbon bearing at Mt. Kitty-1 and McGee-1.  

Dukas-1 is located approximately 175km south west of Alice Springs and the prospect has multi-TCF gas potential.   

The Dukas gas prospect is a large structure and, given the potential size, success at Dukas would be company changing.  In addition, several 
other large ‘lookalike” sub-salt closures have been identified from interpretation of seismic acquired in the Southern Amadeus basin between 
2016 and 2018.  As such, success at Dukas-1 has the potential to unlock a significant new hydrocarbon province in the Southern Amadeus 
Basin and become a major new source of gas for the east coast market.   

Dukas-1 was spudded on the 16th April 2019 with a proposed total depth of 3,850m. The air-drilling assembly became stuck while drilling and 
the well was subsequently side-tracked on the 16th May 2019. Drilling continued to 2,604m into  the Gillen Formation where  the  10 ¾” 
surface casing was set. Drilling then resumed. As at the 30th June the well was at a depth of 3,391m. 

19 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

 Location map of Dukas-1 and EP112 

In August 2019, the well encountered formation pressure much higher than expected at a depth of 3,704m. The existence of highly-pressured 
hydrocarbon-bearing  gas  close  to  the  target  formation  provides  strong  evidence  of  a  working  petroleum  system  with  an  effective  seal, 
increasing the chance of a material gas resource at Dukas. The high pressures encountered were in excess of rig capacity and the well was 
suspended after wireline logs were run, sidewall cores obtained, and vertical seismic profiling conducted. The data acquired will be analysed 
and a forward plan will be developed. It is likely that equipment capable of safely drilling in the higher pressure environment will be required. 

Southern Amadeus Basin, Northern Territory 
Various Exploration Permits (see table on page 102) 

Santos Stage 3 Farm out  

The  joint  venture’s  primary  exploration  objective  within  these  permits  is  maturing  large  sub-salt  leads  in  the  Neoproterozoic.  Potential 
secondary reservoir objectives are developed within the post-salt units including the Areyonga Formation and Pioneer Sandstone, both of 
which are gas bearing in the Dingo and Ooraminna fields, respectively.  

In addition to the sub-salt prospects, Central continues to mature its geological interpretations in these permits, seeking to identify a variety 
of other exploration play types and targets which could be prospective for hydrocarbons and/or helium. A full play-based-exploration review 
is  underway  with  the  objective  of  identifying  new  plays  and  fully  understanding  existing  plays.    Santos  has  also  requested  an  additional  
five-month extension on the Stage 3 end date to 3 November 2019 to which  Central has agreed. 

Southern Amadeus Area 

EP 82 (excluding EP 82 Sub-Blocks) ** 

EP 105** 

EP 106 * & ** 

EP 112 

EP 125 ** 

EP 115 (North Mereenie Block) ** 

Total Central Participating Interest after completion of Stage 3 
Farmout to Santos 

60% 

60% 

60% 

30% 

30% 

60% 

*  

Santos (as Operator) has continued the process of an application with the NT Department of Primary Industry and Resources for consent to surrender Exploration 
Permit 106. 

**  Santos’  right  to  earn  and  retain  participating  interests  in  the  permit  is  subject  to  satisfying  various  obligations  in  their  farmout  agreement  with  Central.  

The participating interests as stated assume such obligations will be met or otherwise may be subject to change. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Amadeus Basin (includes EP115 North Mereenie Block), Northern Territory 
Exploration objectives have recently been prioritised to determine Central’s exploration strategy with a play-based approach. The block has 
proven oil at the Larapintine system level (Pacoota Formation - Surprise Oil Field), and also contains a number of significant gravity highs 
which provide potential large gas and associated Helium pre-salt targets at both the Heavitree Formation and fractured Basement levels.  
A number of potentially large leads with oil  potential have been identified  in the vicinity of the  Surprise oil field and work continues to 
progress these to potentially drillable status. 

Central began initial planning for the Year 3 permit commitment of 500km of seismic acquisition in EP115. The final layout has yet to be 
agreed on, however the targets will include leads at the Ordovician (Stairway and Pacoota Sandstone), Arumbera, Pioneer, Areyonga and 
Heavitree/ basement horizons. The data gathered in the Dukas-1 well is likely to influence the location of the upcoming seismic program 
which  is  due  to  be  acquired  before  December  2019.  Therefore,  an  application  for  permit  suspension  is  in  progress  to  facilitate  a  more 
informed seismic program whilst still meeting schedules necessary to keep the permit in good standing. 

The Company continues to interpret in these  permits, seeking to identify a variety of exploration play types and targets which could  be 
prospective for hydrocarbons and/or helium. 

Exploration Application Areas, Northern Territory 
Amadeus, Pedirka and Wiso Basins — Various Areas (see table on page 102) 

The Company continued to evaluate a number of these areas and has been working to gain Native Title/ALRA clearance and secure the other 
necessary approvals in advance of the award of exploration permit status. 

Across the Amadeus Basin, further review of the seismic, well, magnetic and recently acquired gravity data was completed resulting in an 
inventory  of  leads  and  prospects.  Play  types  and  leads  are  also  being  developed  for  the  under-explored  section  underlying  the  proven 
Ordovician Larapintine system which is believed to be prospective for gas. In the western Amadeus a preliminary seismic programme that 
targets identified structural trends and leads with the aim of defining areas for follow up infill seismic has been designed.  

In  the  Wiso  Basin,  a  gravity  survey  was  conducted  by  Geoscience  Australia  and  Northern  Territory  Geologic  Survey  in  2013,  which  has 
provided Central with improved detail of structural trends. Interpretation and forward modelling in conjunction with magnetic, borehole and 
outcrop data has led to the generation of a depth to basement map which will help with the planning of a proposed seismic acquisition which 
will form part of the first phase of exploration once tenure is granted. 

21 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

RESERVES & RESOURCES INFORMATION 

Net proved (“1P”) gas reserves were 120.2 PJ and net proved (“1P”) oil reserves were 0.68 MMbbl at 30 June 2019. 1P gas reserves decreased 
by 13.61 PJ through production and an adjustment at Palm Valley while 1P oil reserves decreased 0.10 MMbbl, through continued production. 

Net  proved  plus  probable  (“2P”)  gas  reserves  were  144.69  PJ  and  net  proved  plus  probable  (“2P”)  oil  reserves  were  0.87  MMbbl  at  
30 June 2019.  

Reserves and contingent resources for Mereenie and Dingo are based on volumes provided by independent expert Netherland, Sewell & 
Associates Inc (“NSAI”) for the respective Petroleum Resources Management System compliant categories dated 30 June 2018. Reserves and 
contingent resources for Palm Valley, are based on an internal assessment of recoverable volumes reported externally on 12 June 2019. 

AGGREGATE RESERVES (Central Petroleum Share) 

Unit 

30/06/2018 

Production for the period 
01/07/2018 - 30/06/2019 

Adjustments for the period 
01/07/2018 - 30/06/2019 

30/06/2019 

Oil 
Proved reserves 
MMbbl 
Proved plus probable reserves  MMbbl 
MMbbl 
Contingent Resources 2C 

Gas 
Proved reserves 
Proved plus probable reserves 
Contingent Resources 2C 

PJ 
PJ 
PJ 

0.78 
0.97 
0.10 

133.79 
168.73 
91.20 

RESERVES PER ENTITY (Central Petroleum Share) 

(0.10) 
(0.10) 
- 

(9.82) 
(9.82) 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(3.80) 
(14.22) 
13.58 

0.68 
0.87 
0.10 

120.18 
144.69 
104.78 

Unit 

30/06/2018 

Production for the period 
01/07/2018 - 30/06/2019 

Adjustments for the period 
01/07/2018 - 30/06/2019 

30/06/2019 

Mereenie, oil 
MMbbl 
Proved reserves 
Proved plus probable reserves  MMbbl 
MMbbl 
Contingent Resources 2C 

Mereenie, gas 
Proved reserves 
Proved plus probable reserves 
Contingent Resources 2C 

Palm Valley 
Proved reserves 
Proved plus probable reserves 
Contingent Resources 2C 

Dingo 
Proved reserves 
Proved plus probable reserves 
Contingent Resources 2C 

PJ 
PJ 
PJ 

PJ 
PJ 
PJ 

PJ 
PJ 
PJ 

0.78 
0.97 
0.10 

78.20 
88.55 
91.20 

24.24 
42.00 
- 

31.35 
38.18 
- 

Note: Estimates may not arithmetically balance due to rounding 

(0.10) 
(0.10) 
- 

(7.01) 
(7.01) 
- 

(1.95) 
(1.95) 
- 

(0.86) 
(0.86) 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(3.80) 
(14.22) 
13.58 

- 
- 
- 

0.68 
0.87 
0.10 

71.19 
81.55 
91.20 

18.49 
25.83 
13.58 

30.49 
37.32 
- 

QUALIFIED PETROLEUM RESERVES AND RESOURCES EVALUATOR 
STATEMENT  

The  information  contained  in  this  report  regarding  the  Central  Petroleum  reserves  and  contingent  resources  is  based  on,  and  fairly 
represents, information and supporting documentation reviewed by Mr Kevan Quammie who is a full-time employee of Central Petroleum 
holding the position of Development & Appraisal Manager. Mr. Quammie holds an M.Sc. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering from the 
Pennsylvania State University, is a member in good standing of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, is qualified in accordance with ASX listing 
rule 5.41. and has consented to the inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it appears. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

The financial position and performance of the group was particularly affected by the following events and transactions during the year ended 
30 June 2019:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Gas Acceleration Programme was completed in time for NGP connection; 

The NGP was commissioned and commenced 3 January 2019, connecting the Northern Territory to east coast gas markets; 

Gas deliveries under the Incitec Pivot GSA commenced in January 2019, representing a significant increase in gas sales; 

The Palm Valley field was restarted, albeit at rates below expectations leading to a reduction of 14.2PJ of 2P reserves; 

Palm Valley 13 well successfully drilled and tied into production; 

Commenced drilling the Dukas 1 exploration well targeting material gas resources; and 

Granted  exploration ATP 2031 in Queensland’s gas-rich Surat Basin and commenced a four well exploration program, funded by a 
joint venture partner. 

There were no other significant events that will have a forward impact on the state of affairs of the group. 

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

The Queensland and Texas court proceedings with Geoscience Resource Recovery, LLC (GRR) have settled. The parties filed the relevant 
paperwork  with  the  Queensland  and  Texas  courts  to  finalise  ending  the  legal  proceedings.    The  Group  has  included  a  provision  for  the 
settlement of this matter in the financial statements. 

The Dukas exploration well in EP112 (100% free carry by Santos) was suspended after encountering much higher than predicted formation 
pressures.  A forward plan is to be developed over the coming months. 

The four well exploration programme in ATP 2031 concluded with encouraging results.  Netherland, Sewell & Associates has independently 
certified 2C contingent resources of 270PJs (100% JV) of Walloons coal seam gas.  

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Mr Leon Devaney, BSc, MBA 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Devaney has 19 years of commercial and finance experience within the Australian oil and gas sector and holds an MBA and BSc (Finance) 
from the University of Southern California, USA. 

He joined Central Petroleum in 2012 and has been responsible for commercial, finance and business development activities in various senior 
roles. He was instrumental in negotiating  the  Mereenie acquisition from Santos in 2015, as well  as the Palm Valley and Dingo Gas Field 
acquisition from Magellan Petroleum in 2014. Mr Devaney was appointed Chief Executive Officer, effective 21 February 2019, after serving 
as Acting CEO since July 2018. 

Prior to joining Central Petroleum, he worked at QGC and played a pivotal role in its growth from a small cap gas exploration company into 
a multi-billion dollar takeover target by the BG Group in 2008. He continued with BG following the QGC takeover, where he served as General 
Manager, Gas and Power, responsible for the domestic gas and electricity portfolio.  

Prior to QGC, Mr Devaney held  senior roles at Deloitte in the Corporate Finance Advisory group where he was active in structuring and 
implementing commercial and financing transactions for major energy and infrastructure projects throughout Australia. 

23 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Mr Stuart Baker, BE(Elec), MBA, AICD  

Independent Non-executive Director 

Mr Baker was appointed as a Director on 7 December 2018 and has more than four decades of experience in the oil and gas sector and 
currently provides independent advice to corporates and investors in the Australian oil and gas industry. 

Previously he was Executive Director, Morgan Stanley with dual roles as Co-Head Asia Oil, Gas and Chemicals Research and team leader, 
Australian energy, mining and utility research, with positions held over a 13-year period.   He also held senior equity research positions in oil 
and  gas,  at  Macquarie  Bank  and  Bankers  Trust,  and  as  a  Petrophysical  Engineer  at  Schlumberger  Inc.  based  in  South-east  Asia,  rising  to 
General Field Engineer. 

Mr Baker is currently a member of the investment committee of resource focused ASX listed Lowell Resources Fund, is a strategic advisor to 
Karoon Gas Australia Ltd and a Member of the Board of Governors, Shelford Girls Grammar School, Melbourne. 

Mr Baker is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and holds a BE(Elec) from the University of Melbourne and an MBA 
from the Melbourne School of Management. 

Dr Julian Fowles, PhD, BSc (Hons), GDipAFI, GAICD  

Independent Non-executive Director 

Dr Fowles was appointed as a Director on 28 June 2019 and is a petroleum industry professional with over 30 years in international leadership 
roles, including 17 years with Shell International, as well as positions with other major listed companies.  He has extensive board, shareholder 
and analyst engagement experience. 

Most recently Dr Fowles was a senior executive with Oil Search limited, leading the PNG operated and non-operated oil and LNG production 
and development businesses.  He was previously the executive leading Oil Search’s Exploration and New Business teams and has also been 
involved in the development and implementation of Oil Search’s opportunity development framework, targeting major projects through key 
assurance processes from pre-concept to FID. 

Dr Fowles is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and holds a BSc (Hons) from the University of Edinburgh and a PhD 
from the University of Cambridge.  Dr Fowles also holds a Graduate Diploma in Applied Finance and Investment. 

Mr Wrixon F Gasteen, BE (Mining) (Hons) QLD, MBA (Distinction) Geneva  

Independent Non-executive Chairman 

Wrix Gasteen has over 30 years’ experience in mining, oil and gas, and manufacturing industries in Australia and Asia. 

He is an experienced Managing Director and CEO, Executive Director, Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman of both listed and 
private companies in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, and the United States. He is a Senior Advisor to Australian companies.  

He  has  held  senior  management  positions  in  the  Resources  Industry  in  Australia.  As  Chief  Mining  Engineer,  he  led  the  Exploration  and 
Engineering  team  that  discovered  and  then  developed  the  Boundary  Hill  Coal  Mine  in  Central  Queensland.  He  became  its  inaugural  
Mine Manager.  

As Managing Director and CEO of Hong Leong Asia Limited, listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX: HLA), he transformed and grew the 
company 7 fold, through acquisitions and organic growth, from a loss making company to a highly profitable conglomerate with $2.2 billion 
in sales, 80% of which were in China and SE Asia.  Mr Gasteen was also Director of Tasek Corporation (cement) listed on Kuala Lumpur Stock 
Exchange (KLSE) and Chairman and President of China Yuchai International (diesel engines) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).   

During his term as Managing Director and CEO of HLA, he was presented with two successive annual awards by the Securities Investors 
Association of Singapore (SIAS) for Corporate Transparency. The BRW ranked Mr Gasteen No.3 in their Top 20 Australians Managing in Asia.  

Mr Gasteen is an Executive Director of Australian dairy milk powder products company, CBS International.  He is a Director and co-founder 
of Ikon Corporate (Singapore), established in 2007 to provide corporate advisory, capital raising and management consulting services. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Ms Katherine Hirschfeld AM, BE(Chem) UQ, HonFIEAust, FTSE, FIChemE, CEng, FAICD 

Independent Non-executive Director 

Ms Hirschfeld was appointed as a Director on 7 December 2018 and is a highly regarded non-executive director, having served on company 
boards listed on the ASX, NZX and NYSE, as well as government and private company boards.  She is currently the Chair of Powerlink, Senator 
at the University of Queensland and a board member of Qld Urban Utilities and Tellus Holdings Ltd. 

Ms  Hirschfeld  has  also  been  a  board  member  and  President  of  UN  Women  National  Committee  Australia  and  non-executive  director  of 
Energy Queensland, Tox Free Solutions, InterOil Corporation, Broadspectrum and Snowy Hydro.  Previously she had leadership roles with BP 
in oil refining, logistics, exploration and production located in Australia, UK and Turkey. 

Ms Hirschfeld was recognised in the AFR/Westpac 100 Women of Influence 2015, by Engineers Australia as one of Australia’s Top 100 Most 
Influential Engineers 2015 and as an Honorary Fellow in 2014. She is a member of Chief Executive Women and a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors and the Academy of Engineering and Technology.  She is also an executive mentor/coach with Merryck & co. 

In  2019  Ms  Hirschfeld  was  appointed  a  Member  of  the  Order  of  Australia  (AM)  for  significant  service  to  engineering,  to  women,  and  
to business.  

COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Mr Daniel C M White, LLB, BCom, LLM 

Mr White is an experienced oil and gas lawyer in corporate finance transactions, mergers and acquisitions, equity and debt capital raisings, 
joint venture, farmout and partnering arrangements and dispute resolution. He has previously held senior international based positions with 
Kuwait Energy Company and Clough Limited. 

Mr Joseph P Morfea, FAIM, GAICD  

Mr Morfea has over 40 years of experience in the resource industry having held key financial positions with both Australian and international 
based companies. He was previously the chief financial officer of Magellan Petroleum Australia Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Denver 
based Magellan Petroleum Corporation and has also held board and advisory committee positions. Prior to Magellan, Mr Morfea worked for 
Santos Limited and Thiess Dampier Mitsui Coal Pty Ltd. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The numbers of meetings of the company’s board of directors and of each board committee held during the financial year, and the numbers 
of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Director 

Full Meeting of 
Directors 

Audit Committee 

Risk Committee 

Remuneration & 
Nominations 
Committee 

Community 
Affairs 
Committee 

Eligible1  Attended 

Eligible1  Attended2  Eligible1  Attended2  Eligible1  Attended2  Eligible1  Attended2 

Mr Stuart Baker3 

Mr Richard Cottee4 

Mr Leon Devaney5 

Mr Wrixon Gasteen 

Ms Katherine Hirschfeld AM3 

Mr Martin Kriewaldt 

Mr Peter Moore6  

Dr Sarah Ryan6 

Mr Timothy Woodall7 

4 
14 
4 
18 
4 
18 
11 
11 
9 

4 
— 
4 
18 
4 
17 
11 
11 
9 

1 
— 
— 
5 
1 
2 
— 
3 
2 

2 
— 
2 
5 
2 
5 
3 
3 
2 

1 
— 
— 
3 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 

2 
— 
2 
3 
2 
3 
1 
1 
1 

1 
— 
— 
4 
1 
4 
2 
2 
1 

2 
— 
2 
5 
2 
5 
2 
2 
1 

2 
— 
— 
2 

2 
— 
— 
— 

2 
— 
2 
2 

2 
— 
— 
— 

1  Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year. 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

The number of meetings attended includes those attended by invitation. 

Stuart Baker and Katherine Hirschfeld were appointed 7 December 2018. 

Richard Cottee resigned as Director 5 February 2019. 

Leon Devaney was appointed as a Director 14 November 2018. 

Peter Moore and Sarah Ryan resigned 13 November 2018. 

Timothy Woodall resigned 29 September 2018. 

25 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The Consolidated Entity is subject to significant environmental regulation. 

The Consolidated Entity aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved and, in doing so, that it is aware of and 
is in compliance with all environmental legislation. The Directors of the Company and the Consolidated Entity are not aware of any breach 
of environmental legislation for the year under review. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 

(a)  Options granted during or since the end of the financial year to officers of the Company as part of their remuneration: 

Name of officer 

Date granted 

Vesting Date 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

Ross Evans 

Damian Galvin 

Duncan Lockhart 

Robin Polson 

20 Aug 2019 

20 Aug 2019 

20 Aug 2019 

20 Aug 2019 

30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2022 

$0.20 

$0.20 

$0.20 

$0.20 

30 Jun 20321 
30 Jun 20321 
30 Jun 20321 
30 Jun 20321 

Number of 
options granted 

4,170,025 

2,750,000 

3,333,333 

2,792,758 

1  On 4 September 2019 the Directors announced their intention to change to the expiry date of these options to 30 June 2023 subject to shareholder 

approval at the Annual General Meeting. 

Details of share rights issued during the financial year the five most highly remunerated officers as part of their remuneration are 
included in Table 3 of Section H of the remuneration report contained on page 37. 

(b)  Unissued ordinary shares of Central Petroleum Limited or interests under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Class 

Unlisted options provided to financiers 

Unlisted employee options 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Issue 
Price 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

Number on issue 

$0.14 

$0.20 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

 31 Dec 2019 

30 Jun 2032 

05 Jan 2021 

03 Oct 2022 

08 Dec 2022 

23 May 2023 

28 Jun 2023 

22 May 2024 

30 Jun 2024 

13 Sep 2024 

22,500,000 

13,046,116 

7,305 

5,450,401 

4,515,690 

16,868 

135,920 

7,000,371 

7,804,260 

23,429 

60,500,360 

(c)  Shares issued by Central Petroleum Limited during or since the end of the year on the exercise of options or on the exercise of 

rights issued to employees under the Long Term Incentive Plan are set out below.  No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares. 

Class 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Unlisted employee share rights 

Exercise Price 

Share issue Date  Number exercised 
and issued as 
shares 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

28 Nov 2018 

07 Feb 2019 

10 Apr 2019 

12 Apr 2019 

04 Jun 2019 

18 Sep 2019 

2,876,183 

1,038,000 

266,355 

1,634,631 

424,754 

9,053,720 

15,293,643 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the financial year, the Group paid premiums to insure Directors and officers of the Group. The contracts include a prohibition on 
disclosure of the premium paid and nature of the liabilities covered under the policy. 

STAFF AND MANAGEMENT 

The  Directors  wish  to  acknowledge  the  contributions  made  by  the  Company’s  staff  and  management.  The  skills  and  dedication  of  all  of 
Central’s personnel both in the field and at Head Office are greatly appreciated and valued.  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE  

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 42. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

During the year the Company  engaged the auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers (“PwC”), on assignments additional to their statutory audit 
duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Consolidated Entity was important. 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PwC) for non-audit services provided during the year are set out below. 

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out 
below,  did  not  compromise  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  did  not  compromise  the  general 
principles relating to auditor independence in accordance with APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board. 

CONSOLIDATED 

PwC Australian firm: 

(i) 

Taxation services 

Income tax compliance 

R&D Services 

  Other tax related services 

(ii)  Other services 

Consulting services 

Total remuneration for non-audit services 

2019 

$ 

8,670 

35,350 

44,752 

88,772 

8,865 

8,865 

97,637 

2018 

$ 

8,160 

— 

26,259 

34,419 

— 

— 

34,419 

27 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - REMUNERATION 
Dear Shareholders, 

Over  the  last  few  years  -  and  in  particular  the  last  year,  Central  Petroleum’s  Board,  management  and  staff  have  been  focussed  on 
transforming the Company into a leading supplier of oil and gas to the Northern Territory and east coast energy markets. FY19 was a year 
when  we  have  seen  positive  signs  that  the  Company’s  strategy  is  working,  with  a  70%  increase  in  revenues  and  the  certification  of  an 
additional 270PJ of 2C gas resources at the Range gas project subsequent to year end.  

Critical  to  this  strategy  has  been  the  installation  of  a  professional  and  experienced  management  team.  We  have  confidence  that  the  
re-vamped Board and management team have the skills, experience and dedication to unlock the full value of the Company’s impressive 
asset portfolio. 

It goes without saying that an appropriate remuneration structure is an important factor in attracting and retaining key personnel and in 
aligning the management team’s interests with those of shareholders. There is  nothing unusual about our remuneration  structure - it is 
similar to many organisations, with remuneration divided into three components – Base (including superannuation), Short Term Incentive 
(STI) and Long Term Incentive (LTI).   

Central engages external consultants (Guerdon Associates in both 2018 and 2019) to provide a scan of similar companies annually in respect 
of the remuneration levels of the CEO and those reporting to him by comparison with the market. Industry scans of the remaining positions 
are received during the year. Central’s base remuneration tends to be a little higher than some of its peers, offset by a much lower STI (it is 
a maximum 10% of Base while other companies can range up to 30% and beyond).  

Achievement  of  the  Short  Term  Incentive  depends  upon  achieving  personal,  departmental  and  corporate  objectives  over  the  year.  The 
philosophy is that the base salary pays for effort and the STI pays for outcomes above the expected performance. There is an overriding 
Board  discretion  to  modify  the  calculated  STI  outcome,  and  that  discretion  was  exercised  in  FY18  to  reduce  the  STI  to  zero  for  certain 
employees  due to disappointing outcomes.  

FY19 however, has been a watershed year for the Company and our staff have been successful in achieving many of the targets (refer section 
F of the following Remuneration Report), including:  

• 

• 

being awarded the new exploration tenement ATP2031 and drilling of appraisal wells that subsequently resulted in the certification 
of 270 PJ of 2C gas resources at the Range gas project; and  

successful mid-year completion of the Gas Acceleration Project (GAP) that has resulted in a 70% increase in revenues in FY19.  

As a result, personnel received, on average, approximately 8.1% of their maximum 10% STI this year. Some key staff also received a one-off 
discretionary bonus for their efforts in completing the GAP on time and on budget. Shareholders too, have shared in the benefits of these 
results, with Central’s share price breaking free of its recent price range – up approximately 50% to over 20 cents at the time of writing in 
early September. 

For FY20, the STI targets for management and staff will cover critical aspects of our operational and growth plans, including: exploration 
programmes;  reserve  and  resource  growth;  gas  revenue;  operating  cost  containment;  traditional  owner  interaction;  safety;  and 
environmental outcomes. 

The Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) pegs half of its reward outcomes to Central out-performing its comparator companies (Relative Total 
Shareholder Returns) and half to Absolute Total Shareholder Returns (TSR). Absolute TSR must exceed 10% per annum for three years to 
achieve any part of this second element and 25% per annum for three years to receive the whole of this element. 

The LTIP’s Absolute TSR performance for the three years from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2019 achieved growth of 15.5% pa and the Relative TSR 
placed Central at the 88th percentile compared to its peers, resulting in approximately 75% of rights vesting for this three year performance 
period. This is a result shared with shareholders over the same three year period. 

To address shareholder concerns regarding the complexity of our executive remuneration structure, Central will move key executives over 
to a simplified long-term incentive scheme which better aligns key management objectives with  shareholder value. The Executive Share 
Option Plan will replace the LTIP for key executives for the next three years. 

The contents of the following Remuneration Report are prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act and Australian 
Accounting Standards. Unfortunately, these do not always reflect the actual value of remuneration received by senior executives each year.  
In the spirit of improved transparency and communication, and to assist readers of this report to understand the actual remuneration which 
the senior executives have received this year, we have added a new table which we hope you will find more clearly sets out the take home 
value of their remuneration. This “Realised Remuneration” table can be found at section G of the following Remuneration Report (Table 1). 

Wrixon Gasteen 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee Chairman 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

28 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2019 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Group in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended (the Act). This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of 
the Act. 

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 

A 
B 
C 
D 
E 
F 
G 
H 
I 
J 

Directors and Key Management Personnel (KMP) 
Remuneration Overview 
Remuneration Policy 
Remuneration Consultants 
Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 
Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP) 
Realised Remuneration 
Remuneration Details 
Executive Service Agreements 
Non-Executive Director Fee Arrangements 

Voting of shareholders at the 2018 Annual General Meeting 

At the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting, 71% of the votes cast were against the adoption of the Remuneration Report.  A number 
of shareholders commented on the difficulty in understanding the remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel as presented 
in  the  Remuneration  Report  and  called  for  increased  transparency  around  the  attainment  of  performance  hurdles  for  the  variable 
remuneration.  

The Board has considered this feedback and has taken a number of steps to improve the understanding of this year’s Remuneration Report, 
including: 

• 

• 

• 

the inclusion of an executive summary from the Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee (refer previous page); 

the compilation of a simplified table of ‘Realised Remuneration’ (section G of this report); and 

the provision of additional information to explain the achievement of both the Long Term Incentive Plan hurdles (section E of the 
report) and the Short Term Incentive Plan targets (section F of this report). 

The Board has also introduced a new Executive Share Option Plan from FY2020 to replace the Long Term Incentive Plan for certain executives 
to provide a more direct and transparent link between executive remuneration and shareholder value. 

A. Directors and Key Management Personnel 

The Directors and key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity during the year and up to signing date of the annual report were: 

Directors 

Current Directors: 

Mr Stuart Baker 

Mr Leon Devaney 

Dr Julian Fowles 
Mr Wrixon Gasteen 
Ms Katherine Hirschfeld AM 

Former Directors: 

Mr Richard Cottee 

Non-executive Director (appointed 7 December 2018) 
Managing Director (appointed 14 November 2018) and Chief Executive Officer (from 21 February 
2019, acting since July 2018) 
Non-executive Director (appointed 28 June 2019) 
Non-executive Chairman (appointed as Chairman 2 September 2019) 
Non-executive Director (appointed 7 December 2018) 

Managing Director and CEO (resigned as Director 5 February 2019) 

Mr Martin Kriewaldt 

Non-executive Chairman (resigned 2 September 2019) 

Dr Peter Moore 

Dr Sarah Ryan 

Non-executive Director (resigned 13 November 2018) 

Non-executive Director (resigned 13 November 2018) 

Mr Timothy Woodall 

Non-executive Director (resigned 29 September 2018) 

29 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Mr Ross Evans 

Chief Operations Officer 

Mr Damian Galvin 

Chief Financial Officer (commenced 5 August 2019) 

Mr Michael Herrington 

President - Operations and Chief Development Officer (to 29 January 2019) 

Mr Duncan Lockhart 

General Manager Exploration (commenced 8 April 2019) 

Mr Robin Polson 

Mr Daniel White 

Chief Commercial Officer 

Group General Counsel and Company Secretary 

B.  Remuneration Overview 

Central’s remuneration strategy is designed to attract, motivate and retain high performing individuals and is linked to the Group’s objectives 
to build long-term shareholder value. In doing so, Central adopts a pay for performance culture which is balanced by a fair and equitable 
approach to the retention and motivation of its team. The remuneration strategy incorporates the following metrics: 

a.  Measuring Central’s achievement of its targets and performance against its peers 

b.  Peer company comparative indicators such as market capitalisation, size, complexity of operations and market developments 

c.  Adjusting to remuneration best practice 

d.  Market movements and its impact on the alignment of internal relativities 

e. 

Linking internal strategies for the achievement of improved shareholder value. 

Financial Year 2019, summary of fixed and variable remuneration outcomes 

Inflation Salary average 
increases of 2% 

Where appropriate, a pay rise was awarded to address inflation and on account of a change in role, 
responsibilities or other extenuating circumstances. 

STIP 

  The Company’s Short Term Incentive Plan payments were made in August 2019. 

LTIP Vesting 

Awards vested under the Long Term Incentive Plan for the three year period ending 30 June 2019 during 
fiscal year 2020. 

C.  Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration policy of the Company is to pay its Directors and executives amounts in line with employment market conditions relevant 
to the oil and gas industry whilst reflecting the specific circumstances of Central. The Company’s remuneration practices and, in particular, 
its short term and long term incentive plans are focussed on creating strong linkages between shareholder value as measured by shareholder 
returns  and  executive  remuneration.  Consequently,  the  major  component  of  executive  incentives  will  be  the  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan 
(“LTIP”) rather than the Short Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”). 

From  FY2020,  certain  key  executives  will  participate  in  an  Executive  Share  Option  Plan  instead  of  the  LTIP,  as  this  will  provide  a  more 
transparent alignment between executive remuneration and shareholder value. 

D. Remuneration Consultants 

For each annual remuneration review cycle, the Remuneration Committee considers whether to appoint a remuneration consultant and, if 
so, their scope of work.  

The  Board  has  appointed  Guerdon  Associates  to  provide  remuneration  advice  to  the  Board  and  Remuneration  Committee.  The  works 
undertaken comprised the following but the reports received did not include any specific recommendations as to the elements or amounts 
of Key Management Personnel remuneration: 

• 
• 
• 

Executive KMP Market Reviews; 

Equity Plan design and modelling - Long Term Incentives; and  
Performance measurement of Absolute TSR as per the Performance Rights based Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and proposed 
peer group of Companies to adopt for those future LTIP years from 1 July 2018. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its directors and executives and the Company strives to attract, motivate and 
retain highly qualified and skilled management. Salaries and directors’ fees are reviewed at least annually to ensure they remain competitive 
with the market.   

For periods up to and ending on 30 June 2019, the remuneration of directors and executives consisted of the following key elements: 

Non-executive directors: 

1.  Fees including statutory superannuation; and 

2.  No further participation in short or long term incentive schemes.  

Executives, including executive directors: 

1.  Annual salary and non-monetary benefits including statutory superannuation; 

2.  Participation in a Short Term Incentive Plan (performance measured over a 12 month period); 

3.  Participation in a Long Term Incentive Plan (Performance Rights or Options schemes, measured over a 3 year period); and 

4.  There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executive’s contract. 

E.  Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

In its 2014 Annual Report, Central announced that from 1 July 2014 it would change its remuneration practices and, in particular, the structure 
of its STIP and LTIP in line with market conditions relevant to the oil and gas exploration industry. 

The LTIP is a major component of executive incentives and, in developing the LTIP, the Board of Central focused on creating strong linkages 
between shareholder value as measured by shareholder returns and executive remuneration. Consequently, vesting conditions are divided 
equally between relative shareholder return and absolute shareholder return. In doing this the Board has identified that it is not sufficient 
for Central to perform above its peer group for executives to receive their maximum entitlement to share rights but also to achieve levels of 
absolute share price growth that would be considered as superior returns. For example, for the absolute share price vesting condition to be 
met, the Central share price must increase by at least 25% per annum for three years, compound growth of 95%. 

Key terms and vesting conditions 

On 26 November 2014 and subsequently on 2 November 2015 and 14 November 2018, shareholders approved the Company’s share based 
LTIP to incentivise eligible employees (Non-Executive Directors are not eligible to participate in the LTIP).  

The maximum number of performance rights vested in any year is determined by measuring Central’s share price performance over that 
year compared to a peer group of companies (relative measure) and compared to its absolute share price movement over a three year cycle. 

The following table details the percentage of Share Rights which will vest (Vesting Percentage) as determined by the performance conditions: 

HURDLE  

DEFINITION  

Absolute TSR1 growth 
(50% weighting) 

Company's absolute TSR calculated as at vesting date. 
This looks to align eligible employee’s rewards to 
shareholder superior returns  

HURDLE BANDING 

VESTING 
PERCENTAGE 

Company’s Absolute TSR 
over 3 years 

Share Rights 
Vesting 

RESULT FOR 
PLAN YEAR 
VESTING  
30 JUNE 2019  

Below 10% pa 

10% to <15% pa 

15% to <20% pa 

20% to <25% pa 

0% 

25% 

50% 

75% 

25% pa plus 

100% 

31 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

HURDLE  

DEFINITION  

Relative TSR – E&P2  
(50% weighting) 

Company's TSR relative to a specific group of 
exploration and production companies (determined by 
the Board within its discretion) calculated as at vesting 
date.  

RESULT FOR 
PLAN YEAR 
VESTING  
30 JUNE 2019  

HURDLE BANDING 

Company’s Relative TSR 

VESTING 
PERCENTAGE 

Share Rights 
Vesting 

Below 51st percentile 

51st percentile 

0% 

50% 

52nd to 75th percentile 

51% to 99% 

76th percentile and 
above 

100% 

1 

2 

Total shareholder return (i.e. growth in share price plus dividends reinvested) 

Exploration and Production 

For  the  purposes  of  determining  the  maximum  number  of  unvested  Share  Rights  available  for  vesting,  the  Company  will  calculate  the 
Company’s absolute TSR (total shareholder return as measured by an independent company chosen by the Board) and relative TSR effective 
as at the vesting date in accordance with the above table to determine the relative hurdle band and Vesting Percentage met. The unvested 
Share Rights for the applicable hurdle met for the performance period are then multiplied by the Vesting Percentage achieved for that hurdle 
to determine the total number of unvested Share Rights which vest to become Share Rights on the vesting date, which may then be exercised 
in accordance with the Employee Rights Plan Rules.  

Subject to the vesting of unvested Share Rights on the Vesting Date, the unvested Share Rights vest at the rate of one Share Right for one 
unvested Share Right.  

Employees  must  be  employed  by  the  Company  at  the  end  of  the  performance  period  in  order  for  the  Performance  Rights  to  vest.  The 
maximum number of Share Rights that may vest (subject to share price performance hurdles) is a function of the employee’s base salary, 
their LTIP percentage, and the 20 trading days daily volume weighted average sale price of company shares sold on the ASX ending on the 
trading day prior to 30 June. 

If the Company is subject to a Change of Control Event, all unvested Share Rights will immediately vest at 100% to become Share Rights, with 
all and any Performance Criteria being waived immediately. 

Details of the LTIP Plan’s Key Terms can be viewed on the Company’s website at www.centralpetroleum.com.au. 

This LTIP provides coverage for various levels of eligible employees which include: 

a. 

The Managing Director who is principally responsible for achievement of Central’s strategy may receive a LTIP percentage up to 
50%, subject to shareholder approval; 

b.  The Executive Management Team (EMT) and eligible employees are those in roles which influence and drive the strategic direction 

of the Company’s business. EMT eligible employees receive a LTIP percentage up to 30%; 

c. 

Eligible employees who are senior managers that are charged with one or more defined functions, departments or outcomes. They 
are more likely to be involved in a balance of strategic and operational aspects of management. Some decision-making at this level 
would require approval from the EMT. These eligible employees receive a LTIP percentage up to 20%; 

d.  Eligible employees who are not part of the EMT and are in roles which are focused on the key drivers of the operational parts of 

the Company’s business. These eligible employees receive a LTIP percentage up to 10%; and 

e.  All other eligible employees are integral to the success of the Company obtaining its goals and objectives may participate in the 

Central Petroleum $1,000.00 Exempt Plan. 

Conditions of the Central Petroleum $1,000.00 Exempt Plan include: 

1. 

Share Rights can only be dealt with upon vesting at the end of the three year service period; and  

2.  No performance conditions apply. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

F.  Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP) 

From 1 July 2014, a performance based  plan comprising a matrix of Corporate, Departmental and Individual Key Performance Indicators 
(“KPIs”) for all eligible employees was implemented. The Company’s Board of Directors determine the maximum amount of KPIs achievable 
in any year (normally expressed as a percentage of base salary). Achieving the maximum is contingent upon all of the KPIs in the matrix being 
met  at  the  100%  level.  The  KPIs  are  reviewed  at  the  beginning  of  each  year  and  adjusted  where  necessary  to  reflect  Central’s  strategic 
direction. Consistent with the Directors’ focus on appreciation in shareholder value as the major form of incentive, STIP payments were 
limited to a maximum of 10% of base salary for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

Key terms and conditions 

The Financial Year 2019 STIP has been holistically designed to recognise and reward individual effort through connecting individual KPIs, 
departmental KPIs and corporate KPIs. These groups of KPIs are intrinsically linked and start by cascading from the corporate KPIs, to the 
departmental KPIs and then onto individual KPIs. Individual KPIs drive the success of achieving departmental KPIs, which are in turn aimed 
at effecting the desired outcome to be reached in the corporate KPIs.  

It is the responsibility of the Board to set the strategic direction priorities and objectives of the Company. The existence of this STIP does not 
amend or take away that responsibility and, as such, the results of the STIP form part of the Board’s deliberation in its decision on the bonus 
recommendation to be awarded. 

The Managing Director approves KPIs after consultation with the Board. These KPIs can change having regard to aligning employees with the 
Company’s strategic direction, the practice in the marketplace and any other factors which the Board deems relevant. Neither the Board nor 
the Company guarantee any payment from the STIP, nor do they guarantee any performance level of the Company in future years. If there 
is a change as a result of this, employees participating in the STIP will be notified.  

KPI CATEGORY 
Corporate KPIs 
Safety and Environment KPI’s 
Departmental KPIs  
Individual KPIs  

PERCENT ALLOCATION OF STIP 

Executive 
30% 
10% 
40% 
20% 

All Other Employees 
30% 
10% 
30% 
30% 

The Financial Year 2019 STIP percentage allocation is a maximum of up to 10% of the employee’s Base Salary. The maximum is contingent 
upon all of the KPIs being met at 100% in the STIP. This formed the basis of the recommendation to the Board who decided the amount. This 
percentage will be annually reviewed by the Board through the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.  At the Board’s discretion the 
financial year 2019 STIP has been paid as a combination of cash and company securities. 

Corporate KPIs included: 

OBJECTIVE 
Qld Acreage Authority to Prospect (ATP) 
issued & work programme approved by 
Government & IPL and substantially 
commenced 

Drilling 

Facilities capable of producing * 
By 1st December 2018, and within 
approved budget (firm supply on CTP’s 
participating interest) 
Budget (Original submission approved by 
the Board, unless amended due to a 
Board approved change of scope) 

WEIGHTING 

0% 

50% 

75% 

100% 

Performance outcome for FY19 

10% 

10% 

60% 

20% 

*   Eligibility to participate in the reward of all achieved Objectives within the Corporate KPI’s is dependent on the successful achievement of the Facilities capable of 

producing. 

33 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

Safety and Environment KPIs included: 

OBJECTIVE 

WEIGHTING 

0% 

50% 

75% 

100% 

Performance outcome for FY19 

Traditional Owner cultural 
heritage: No breach 

Safety: No Lost Time Injuries 
(LTI) 
Environment: No breach 
regarding reportable 
environmental incidents  

Alice Springs local and 
Indigenous employment 

20% 

30% 

30% 

20% 

Summary Performance of Corporate KPI’s: 

Corporate 

Safety and Environment  

Total 

100%  
(being 30% of STI) 
100%  
(being 10% of STI) 

96 out of 100 (or 29 out of a 
possible 30) 
40 out of 100 (or 4 out of a 
possible 10) 
82.5 out of 100 (or 33 out of 
a possible 40) 

The departmental KPIs vary from one department to the next, however, all are equally important to achieve in the pursuit of achieving 100% 
of the corporate KPIs which are re-set annually. Individual KPIs are linked to the departmental KPIs and as such provides significant relevance 
to the role that the employee is employed for in each department. 

Participation in this STIP, or the provision of any company security, does not form part of the participating employee's remuneration for the 
purposes of determining payments in lieu of notice of termination of employment, severance payments, leave entitlements, or any other 
compensation payable to a participating employee upon the termination of employment (unless the Board otherwise determines).   

Details of the remuneration of the Directors and the key management personnel of Central Petroleum Limited and the Consolidated Entity 
are set out in section H of this report.  

Gas Acceleration Program (GAP) – Outcomes Bonus 

Separate to the STIP, at the board’s discretion - acknowledged one of the most important activities and subsequent achievements to have 
occurred in the last two years. Delivered without injury, on time and on budget, the completion of the Gas Acceleration Program was an 
absolute success resulting in almost tripling the Company’s gas sales.  The project was completed in December 2018 – primarily due to those 
staff who joined with new management just before the beginning of the financial year.  

The Board awarded a discretionary bonus to the principal staff who achieved this.  The reward was appropriate in the context of what was 
achieved, the costs avoided and obviating the need for a significant capital raise. It was a mammoth effort from management and staff.  The 
Board congratulates those directly involved and to the rest of the team for making this outcome possible. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

G. Realised remuneration 

Table  1  identifies  the  Actual  Remuneration  received  in  respect  of  the  financial  year.    Realised  Remuneration  reflects  the  take  home 
remuneration of the Executive and includes: 

• 
• 
• 

• 

Total fixed remuneration inclusive of company superannuation contributions; 

Any STI awarded as cash for the financial year but paid after the end of the financial year; 
Any STI awarded as share rights in lieu of cash for the financial year, and granted after the end of the financial year valued at the 
cash equivalent amount; and 
The value of LTI share rights vesting in respect of the three-year period ending 30 June, valued at the year-end share price (2019: 
14 cents per share, 2018: 14.5 cents per share). 

The table below has been provided to assist shareholders to understand the remuneration received in respect of each financial year ending 
30  June.    The  table  is  a  voluntary  disclosure  and  as  such  has  not  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  disclosure  requirements  of  the 
Accounting Standards or Corporations Act 2001.  See Table 2 for Executive KMP remuneration in accordance with these requirements. 

Table 1: Realised Remuneration  

YEAR 

TOTAL FIXED 
REMUNERATION1 
$ 

STI (CASH) 
$ 

GAP BONUS 
 (CASH) 2 
$ 

OTHER  
BENEFITS3 
$ 

STI VESTED AS 
SHARES4 
$ 

LTI VESTED AS 
SHARES5 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Current Executive KMP – Senior Executives 

Leon Devaney 

Ross Evans6 

Duncan Lockhart7 

Robin Polson8 

Daniel White 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

 2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 
2018 

565,939 

523,863 

423,552 

31,938 

93,189 

— 

331,400 

54,750 

438,064 
435,978 

Former Executive KMP – Senior Executives 

Richard Cottee9 

Michael Herrington10 

Total Executive KMP 

2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 

364,220 
607,540 
314,380 
524,846 

2,530,744 
2,178,915 

49,162 

— 

20,000 

— 

— 

— 

13,433 

— 

16,909 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

41,600 

— 

30,000 

— 

— 

— 

24,400 

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

99,504 
— 

96,000 
— 

5,159 

5,460 

3,896 

— 

— 

— 

4,293 

— 

5,159 
5,460 

10,105 
16,550 
4,668 
6,280 

33,280 
33,750 

— 

— 

20,000 

— 

— 

— 

13,433 

— 

16,909 
12,404 

— 
— 
— 
— 

50,342 
12,404 

150,917 

61,589 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

148,401 
60,567 

— 
150,510 
102,906 
73,152 

402,224 
345,818 

812,777 

590,912 

497,448 

31,938 

93,189 

— 

386,959 

54,750 

625,442 
514,409 

374,325 
774,600 
421,954 
604,278 

3,212,094 
2,570,887 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

Total Fixed Remuneration includes salaries, fees and superannuation contributions 

Directors' discretionary bonus in respect of the Gas Acceleration Project  

Includes car parking and other fringe benefits 

Short term incentive issued as share rights and issued after year end valued at cash equivalent STI 

Long Term Incentive Vested as Shares comprises any LTI from prior years that was awarded or is expected to be awarded for the three-year period ending 30 June and valued at 
that date.   

Ross Evans commenced 1 June 2018 

Duncan Lockhart commenced 8 April 2019 

Robin Polson commenced 1 May 2018 

Richard Cottee ceased employment as CEO effective 31 January 2019 

10  Michael Herrington ceased employment effective 29 January 2019  

35 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

H. Remuneration Details – Statutory tables 
Table 2: Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel 

SHORT-TERM 

POST-EMPLOYMENT 

LONG-TERM 
BENEFITS 

SHARE-BASED 
PAYMENTS 

Salary / fees 
$ 

STI1 
$ 

Non-monetary 
benefits1 
$ 

Superannuation 
contributions 
$ 

Termination 
Benefits 
$ 

LSL 
$ 

(At Risk) 
Rights2 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Value of 
Options& 
Rights as 
Proportion of 
Remuneration 
% 

Non-Executive Directors 

Stuart Baker3 

Wrixon Gasteen 

Robert Hubbard4 

Katherine Hirschfeld3 

Martin Kriewaldt5 

Peter Moore6 

Sarah Ryan5,6 

Timothy Woodall7 

Sub-total 

2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

47,139 
— 
113,750 
93,333 
— 
104,710 
47,139 
— 
167,746 
59,362 
53,333 
83,333 
55,417 
52,670 
20,000 
38,889 
504,524 
432,297 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
912 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
912 

Executive Directors and Other Key Management Personnel 

Ross Evans9 

Leon Devaney 

Richard Cottee8 

2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
 2019 
2018 
Michael Herrington10  2019 
2018 
 2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

Duncan Lockhart11 

Robin Polson12 

Daniel White 

314,975 
565,954 
551,385 
517,512 
410,613 
31,411 
257,419 
523,557 
94,830 
— 
307,387 
53,846 
418,188 
384,336 

Sub-total 

Total Remuneration 

2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 

2,354,797 
2,076,616 

2,859,321 
2,508,913 

— 
— 
90,762 
— 
70,000 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
51,266 
— 
15,918 
17,900 

227,946 
17,900 

227,946 
17,900 

10,105 
16,550 
5,159 
5,460 
3,896 
— 
4,668 
6,280 
— 
— 
4,293 
— 
5,159 
5,460 

33,280 
33,750 

33,280 
34,662 

4,478 
— 
10,806 
8,867 
— 
9,947 
4,478 
— 
15,936 
5,639 
5,067 
7,917 
5,265 
5,004 
1,900 
3,694 
47,930 
41,068 

15,005 
20,049 
22,765 
24,085 
22,765 
2,771 
15,292 
23,634 
5,133 
— 
26,508 
4,750 
24,139 
23,417 

131,607 
98,706 

179,537 
139,774 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

52,542 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
28,366 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

80,908 
— 

80,908 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

51,617 
— 
124,556 
103,112 
— 
114,657 
51,617 
— 
183,682 
65,001 
58,400 
91,250 
60,682 
57,674 
21,900 
42,583 
552,454 
474,277 

(68,772) 
16,988 
20,947 
19,483 
5,361 
316 
(53,199) 
13,696 
936 
— 
3,553 
543 
9,855 
8,730 

(343,827) 
713,704 
76,358 
110,740 
23,221 
— 
80,865 
149,623 
— 
— 
17,746 
— 
124,249 
123,802 

(81,319) 
59,756 

(21,388) 
1,097,869 

(19,972) 
1,333,245 
767,376 
677,280 
535,856 
34,498 
333,411 
716,790 
100,899 
— 
410,753 
59,139 
597,508 
563,645 

2,725,831 
3,384,597 

(81,319) 
59,756 

(21,388) 
1,097,869 

3,278,285 
3,858,874 

0% 
— 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
— 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 

N/A 
54% 
10% 
16% 
4% 
0% 
24% 
21% 
0% 
N/A 
4% 
0% 
21% 
22% 

(1)% 
32% 

(1)% 
28% 

1 

2 

3 

4 

Short term incentives are unpaid at the end of the financial year. Amounts are shown in respect of the performance period to which they relate. The STI was subsequently settled 
partly in cash and partly in equity after year end. 

The fair values of deferred share rights granted are valued using methodology that takes into account market and peer performance hurdles. The values are calculated at the date 
of grant using a Black Scholes valuation model and Monte Carlo simulations and an agreed comparator group to assess relative total shareholder return. The values are allocated 
to each reporting period evenly over the period from grant date to vesting date. In the event that rights are cancelled for failure to meet the required service period or are not 
retained on termination of employment, any amounts previously expensed as share based payments are reversed as negative amounts. 

Stuart Baker and Katherine Hirschfeld AM were appointed 7 December 2018. 

Robert Hubbard retired 14 May 2018. 

5  Martin Kriewaldt and Sarah Ryan were appointed 23 October 2017. 

6 

7 

8 

9 

Peter Moore and Sarah Ryan resigned 13 November 2018. 

Timothy Woodall was appointed 20 December 2017 and resigned 29 September 2018. 

Richard Cottee ceased employment effective 31 January 2019. 

Ross Evans commenced 1 June 2018. 

10  Michael Herrington ceased employment effective 29 January 2019. 

11  Duncan Lockhart commenced 8 April 2019. 

12  Robin Polson commenced 1 May 2018. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

The following factors and assumptions were used in determining the fair value of rights granted to key management personnel during the 
2019 year: 

GRANT DATE 

EXPIRY DATE 

FAIR VALUE  
PER RIGHT 

EXERCISE PRICE 

PRICE OF SHARES 
AT GRANT DATE 

ESTIMATED 
VOLATILITY 

RISK FREE 
INTEREST RATE 

DIVIDEND YIELD 

24 Sep 2018 
02 Oct 20181 
22 Mar 20192 

22 May 2024 
Various 
10 Apr 2024 

$0.087 
$0.067 
$0.130 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

$0.120 
$0.135 
$0.130 

86% 
N/A 
N/A 

2.33% 
N/A 
N/A 

0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 

1 

2 

Adjustment to number of LTIP Rights for plan year commencing 1 July 2015 – valued at the market price of the known vesting % 

STIP Rights fully vested on issue – valued at market price on issue 

The following factors and assumptions were used in determining the fair value of share rights granted during the 2018 year: 

GRANT DATE 

EXPIRY DATE 

FAIR VALUE PER 
RIGHT 

EXERCISE PRICE 

PRICE OF SHARES 
AT GRANT DATE 

ESTIMATED 
VOLATILITY 

RISK FREE 
INTEREST RATE 

DIVIDEND YIELD 

01 Sep 2017 
29 Nov 2017 
27 Jun 2018 

3 Oct 2022 
18 Dec 2022 
28 Jun 2023 

$0.081 
$0.055 
$0.102 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

$0.115 
$0.084 
$0.150 

87% 
87% 
87% 

2.22% 
2.09% 
2.30% 

0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 

Table 3: Share Based Compensation – Share Rights Granted during the Year 

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS GRANTED 

GRANT DATE 

AVERAGE FAIR 
VALUE AT GRANT 
DATE 

AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE 
PER RIGHT 

EXPIRY DATE 

Richard Cottee1 

Leon Devaney 

Ross Evans2 

Michael Herrington3 

Robin Polson4 

Daniel White 

2019 
2018 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2018 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2019 
2018 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2018 
2018 

183,540 
1,835,910 
18,319 
75,089 
754,705 
26,714 
135,920 
778,854 
— 
891,413 
89,187 
892,835 
38,222 
603,491 
— 
804,984 
83,464 
73,843 
736,319 
31,647 

02 Oct 18 
29 Nov 17 
29 Nov 17 
02 Oct 18 
01 Sep 17 
29 Sep 17 
27 Jun 18 
24 Sep 18 
— 
24 Sep 18 
02 Oct 18 
01 Sep 17 
29 Sep 17 
24 Sep 18 
— 
24 Sep 18 
22 Mar 19 
02 Oct 18 
01 Sep 17 
29 Sep 17 

$0.067 
$0.055 
$0.084 
$0.067 
$0.081 
$0.097 
$0.102 
$0.087 
— 
$0.087 
$0.067 
$0.081 
$0.097 
$0.087 
— 
$0.087 
$0.130 
$0.067 
$0.081 
$0.097 

$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
— 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
— 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.000 

09 Feb 21 
18 Dec 22 
18 Dec 22 
05 Jan 21 
03 Oct 22 
22 Sep 20 
28 Jun 23 
22 May 24 
— 
22 May 24 
05 Jan 21 
03 Oct 22 
22 Sep 20 
22 May 24 
— 
22 May 24 
10 Apr 24 
05 Jan 21 
03 Oct 22 
22 Sep 20 

1 

2 

Richard Cottee ceased employment effective 31 January 2019. 

Ross Evans commenced 1 June 2018. 

3  Michael Herrington ceased employment effective 29 January 2019. 

4 

Robin Polson commenced 1 May 2018 

37 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

Table 4: Share Based Compensation – Share Rights Vested during the Year 

Richard Cottee 

Leon Devaney 

Michael Herrington 

Daniel White 

MAXIMUM NUMBER 
OF RIGHTS 
ELIGIBLE FOR 
VESTING 

LTIP YEAR 
COMMENCING 

2,097,413 
209,350 
858,089 

305,285 
1,019,187 

436,793 
843,843 
83,464 

361,647 

01 Jul 15 
01 Jul 14 
01 Jul 15 

01 Jul 14 
01 Jul 15 

01 Jul 14 
01 Jul 15 
N/A 

01 Jul 14 

2019 
2018 
2019 

2018 
2019 

2018 
2019 
2019 
2018 

STIP YEAR 
COMMENCING 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
01 Jul 17 
N/A 

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS VESTED1 

PROPORTION OF 
LTIP RIGHTS 
VESTED2 

1,038,219 
104,675 
424,754 

152,642 
504,497 

218,396 
417,702 
83,464 

180,823 

49.5% 
50.0% 
49.5% 

50.0% 
49.5% 

50.0% 
49.5% 
N/A 

49.6% 

1 

2 

The number of rights that vested during the year relates to rights granted in prior financial years under the Long Term Incentive Plan or rights granted in respect of the Short 
Term Incentive Plan 

The  proportion  of  rights  vested  represents  the  proportion  of  the  maximum  number  of  rights  that  were  eligible  for  vesting  during  the  financial  year  under  the  Long  Term  
Incentive Plan 

Table 5: Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

HELD AT 
BEGINNING 
OF YEAR 

HELD AT  
DATE OF 
APPOINTMENT 

SPP & ON 
MARKET 
PURCHASE 

RECEIVED 
ON 
EXERCISE 
OF RIGHTS 

NET 
CHANGE 
OTHER 

HELD AT  
DATE OF 
DEPARTURE 

HELD AT  
END OF 
YEAR 

Non-Executive Directors 

Stuart Baker1 

Julian Fowles6 

Wrixon Gasteen 

Katherine Hirschfeld1 

Robert Hubbard2 

Martin Kriewaldt3 

Peter Moore4 

Sarah Ryan3,4 

Timothy Woodall5 

2019 

2018 
2019 

2018 
2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
293,337 

136,473 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

298,947 
1,100,000 
N/A 
265,000 
— 

105,000 

N/A 

1,500,000 

— 

N/A 
— 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 

200,000 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 
N/A 
200,000 
— 
N/A 

N/A 

— 

N/A 

N/A 

1,000,000 

— 

N/A 
— 

N/A 
— 

156,864 

— 

N/A 

N/A 

365,667 
— 
900,000 
50,000 
265,000 

100,000 

105,000 

250,000 

500,000 

1 

2 

Stuart Baker and Katherine Hirschfeld AM were appointed Directors 7 December 2018 

Robert Hubbard retired 14 May 2018 

3  Martin Kriewaldt and Sarah Ryan were appointed Directors 23 October 2017 

4 

5 

6 

Sarah Ryan and Peter Moore resigned 13 November 2018 

Timothy Woodall was appointed Director 20 December 2017 and resigned 29 September 2018 

Dr Fowles was appointed Director 28 June 2019 

— 

N/A 
— 

N/A 
— 

— 

— 

N/A 

N/A 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

N/A 
— 

N/A 
— 

— 

— 

N/A 

N/A 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

664,614 
N/A 
N/A 
315,000 
N/A 

205,000 

— 

N/A 
— 

N/A 
293,337 

293,337 

200,000 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 
1,100,000 
1,100,000 
N/A 
265,000 

N/A 

N/A 

105,000 

1,750,000 

N/A 

N/A 

1,500,000 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

Table 5: Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel (continued) 

HELD AT 
BEGINNING 
OF YEAR 

HELD AT 
DATE OF 
APPOINTMENT

SPP & ON 
MARKET 
PURCHASE 

RECEIVED ON 
EXERCISE OF 
RIGHTS 

NET 
CHANGE 
OTHER 

HELD AT  
DATE OF 
DEPARTURE 

HELD AT  
END OF 
YEAR 

Executive Directors and Other Key Management Personnel 

Richard Cottee6 

Leon Devaney 

Ross Evans7 

Michael Herrington8 

Duncan Lockhart9 

Robin Polson10 

Daniel White 

2019 

2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 

2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

889,933 

571,829 
629,022 
210,000 
— 

N/A 
572,564 
250,000 
N/A 

N/A 

— 

N/A 

628,823 

288,000 

5,983,679 

Total KMP 

2018 
Richard Cottee ceased employment effective 31 January 2019  

1,755,249 

7 

8 

Ross Evans commenced 1 June 2018 

N/A 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

— 
N/A 
N/A 
— 

N/A 

— 

— 

N/A 

N/A 

200,000 

— 

216,929 
— 
266,380 
— 

— 
— 
104,168 
— 

N/A 

— 

— 

— 

160,000 

400,000 

1,200,000 

3,040,008 

— 

(47,700) 

842,233 

104,675 
424,754 
152,642 
— 

— 
504,497 
218,396 
— 

N/A 

— 

— 

501,166 

180,823 

1,430,417 

656,536 

(3,500) 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

N/A 

— 

— 

— 

— 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
1,077,061 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

(47,700) 

4,189,294 

(3,500) 

664,614 

N/A 

889,933 
1,053,776 
629,022 
— 

— 
N/A 
572,564 
— 

N/A 

— 

— 

1,129,989 

628,823 

3,777,102 

5,983,679 

9  Michael Herrington ceased employment effective 29 January 2019 

10  Duncan Lockhart commenced 8 April 2019 

11  Robin Polson commenced 1 May 2018 

Deferred Share Holdings of Key Management Personnel 

Under the Group’s Employee Rights Plan, eligible employees may receive rights to deferred shares of Central Petroleum Limited. The rights 
are granted in respect of a plan year which commences 1 July each year. The share rights remain unvested until the end of the performance 
period, which is three years commencing from the start of each plan year. Eligible employees must still be in the employment of Central 
Petroleum Limited as at the vesting date for the rights to vest. 

Final vesting percentages are determined by a combination of performance hurdles in respect of a combination of absolute total shareholder 
return and relative total shareholder return compared to a specific group of exploration and production companies as determined by the Board 
(refer section E of this report). 

The number of rights to be granted to eligible employees is determined based on the maximum long term incentive amount applicable for 
each employee, being either a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of the employee’s base salary, divided by the volume weighted average 
share price (“VWAP”) at the start of the plan year.  

The maximum number of rights to ordinary shares in the Company under the long term incentive plan held during the financial year by other 
key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, are set out below: 

39 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

Table 6: Deferred Share Holdings of Key Management Personnel 

NUMBER 
OF 
RIGHTS 
HELD AT 
START 
OF YEAR 

MAXIMUM 
NUMBER 
GRANTED AS 
COMPENSATION 

CANCELLED 
DURING 
THE YEAR 

CONVERTED TO 
SHARES 

RETAINED ON 
DEPARTURE 

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS HELD 
AT END OF 
YEAR 
(UNVESTED) 

Executive Directors and Other Key Management Personnel 

Ross Evans 

Leon Devaney 

Richard Cottee1 

2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
Michael Herrington2  2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

Robin Polson 

Daniel White 

Total 

6,952,766
5,307,887
2,985,158
2,373,104
—
—
3,380,501
2,886,237
—
—
2,795,985
2,389,666
16,114,410
12,956,894

183,540
1,854,229
75,089
917,339
778,854
—
980,600
931,057
603,491
—
962,291
767,966
3,583,865
4,470,591

(6,098,087)
(104,675)
(433,335)
(152,643)
—
—
(1,870,478)
(218,397)
—
—
(426,141)
(180,824)
(8,828,041)
(656,539)

—
(104,675)
(424,754)
(152,642)
—
—
(504,497)
(218,396)
—
—
(501,166)
(180,823)
(1,430,417)
(656,536)

1,038,219 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
1,986,126 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
3,024,345 

—

N/A
6,952,766
2,202,158
2,985,158
778,854
—
N/A
3,380,501
603,491
—
2,830,969
2,795,985
6,415,472
16,114,410

1 

Richard Cottee ceased employment effective 31 January 2019 

2  Michael Herrington ceased employment effective 29 January 2019.  

I.  Executive Service Agreements 

The details of service agreements of the key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity are as follows: 

Leon Devaney, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

The term of the agreement expires 1 July 2022. 

• 
•  Mr Devaney’s Total Fixed Remuneration is presently $612,061 per annum inclusive of compulsory superannuation contribution 

requirements.  

• 

In  order  to  terminate  employment,  a  6  month  period  of  notice  is  required  by  either  party,  except  in  certain  exceptional 
circumstances (such as breach or gross misconduct) where a shorter time applies. 

Ross Evans, Chief Operations Officer  

The term of the agreement expires 1 December 2022. 

• 
•  Mr  Evan’s  Total  Fixed  Remuneration  is  presently  $500,403  per  annum  inclusive  of  compulsory  superannuation  contribution 

requirements.  

• 

In  order  to  terminate  employment,  a  6-month  period  of  notice  is  required  by  either  party,  except  in  certain  exceptional 
circumstances (such as breach or gross misconduct) where a shorter time applies. 

Duncan Lockhart, General Manager Exploration (commenced 8 April 2019) 

• 
• 

• 

The term of the agreement expires 8 July 2022. 

Dr  Lockhart’s Total  Fixed  Remuneration  is  presently  $400,000  per  annum  inclusive  of  compulsory  superannuation  contribution 
requirements.  

In  order  to  terminate  employment,  a  6  month  period  of  notice  is  required  by  either  party,  except  in  certain  exceptional 
circumstances (such as breach or gross misconduct) where a shorter time applies. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Remuneration Report (Continued) 

Robin Polson, Chief Commercial Officer 

The term of the agreement expires 1 October 2022. 

• 
•  Mr  Polson’s  Total  Fixed  Remuneration  is  presently  $335,131  per  annum  inclusive  of  compulsory  superannuation  contribution 

requirements.  

• 

In  order  to  terminate  employment,  a  6-month  period  of  notice  is  required  by  either  party,  except  in  certain  exceptional 
circumstances (such as breach or gross misconduct) where a shorter time applies. 

Daniel White, Group General Counsel and Company Secretary 

The term of the agreement expires 30 November 2021. 

• 
•  Mr  White’s  Total  Fixed  Remuneration  is  presently  $444,081  per  annum  inclusive  of  compulsory  superannuation  contribution 

requirements.  

• 

In  order  to  terminate  employment,  a  3-month  period  of  notice  is  required  by  either  party,  except  in  certain  exceptional 
circumstances (such as breach or gross misconduct) where a shorter time applies. 

J.  Non-Executive Director Fee Arrangements 

The Company has engaged all Directors pursuant to written service agreements. The terms of appointment are subject to the Company’s 
constitution.  The  Company  maintains  an  appropriate  level  of  Directors’  and  Officers’  Liability  Insurance  and  provide  rights  relating  to 
indemnity, insurance, and access to documents.  

The table below summarises the Non-Executive Director fees for 2019. 

BOARD FEES (PER ANNUM) 

Chairman 

Non-Executive Director 

COMMITTEE FEES (PER ANNUM) 

Audit  

Community 
Affairs 

Remuneration & 
Nominations 

Risk 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

$130,000 

$70,000 

$10,000 

$5,000 

$10,000 

$5,000 

$10,000 

$ 5,000 

$10,000 

$5,000 

The directors also receive superannuation benefits in accordance with legislative requirements. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors: 

Wrixon Gasteen 
Chairman 

25 September 2019 

41 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
30 JUNE 2019 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Central Petroleum Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare 
that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a)

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
relation to the audit; and

(b)

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Central Petroleum Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Tim Allman 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Brisbane 
25 September 2019 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE  QLD  4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE  QLD  4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT 

CONTENTS 

Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income .................................................. 44 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ................................................................................................... 45 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity .................................................................................................. 46 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ............................................................................................................. 47 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ................................................................................................................. 48 

Directors’ Declaration .......................................................................................................................................................... 95 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members…….……………………….………………….……….……….….…………………… .……………… 96 

ASX Additional Information………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………….……102 

Interests in Petroleum Permits and Pipeline Licences……………………………………………………………………………………………………104 

These  Financial  Statements  are  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group,  consisting  of  Central  Petroleum  Limited  and  its 

subsidiaries. 

The Financial Statements are presented in Australian currency. 

Central Petroleum Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place 

of business is: 

Level 7, 369 Ann Street 
Brisbane, Queensland 4000 

A description of the nature of the Consolidated Entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations and 

activities which forms part of the Directors’ Report on pages 4 to 41. These pages are not part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 25 September 2019. The Directors have the power to amend and 

reissue the financial statements. 

Through the use of the internet we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely and complete. Press releases, financial reports and 

other information are available via the links on our website: www.centralpetroleum.com.au. 

43 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 

2019   
$   

2018   
$   

Revenue from contracts with customers – sale of hydrocarbons 

2 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Share based employment benefits 

General and administrative expenses 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Employee benefits and associated costs 

Exploration expenditure  

Finance costs 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax credit 

Loss for the year 

59,357,758 

(30,369,092)   

34,939,194 
(18,704,042)   

28,988,666 

16,235,152 

384,728 
(601,897)   
(1,031,636)   

(12,695,238)   
(5,194,131)   
(15,802,075)   

(8,574,831)   

1,055,184 
(1,622,329)   
(595,925)   
(8,033,092)   
(4,061,759)   
(8,790,052)   
(8,263,308)   

3 

32(d) 

4(a) 

4(a) 

(14,526,414)   

(14,076,129)   

5 

— 

— 

(14,526,414)   

(14,076,129)   

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

— 

— 

Total comprehensive loss for the year  

(14,526,414)   

(14,076,129)   

Total comprehensive loss attributable to members of the parent entity 

(14,526,414)   

(14,076,129)   

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

22 

(2.05)   

(2.13)   

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED  44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 

2019   
$   

2018   
$   

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Other financial assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration assets 

Intangible assets 

Other financial assets 

Goodwill 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Deferred revenue 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Other financial liabilities 

Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Deferred revenue 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Other financial liabilities 

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

7 

8 

9 

13 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

2(b) 

16 

18 

17 

2(b) 

16 

18 

17 

17,805,869 

9,060,155 

2,719,526 

— 

27,222,845 

6,631,642 

3,575,480 

2,333,333 

29,585,550 

39,763,300 

123,475,413 

103,853,369 

8,898,767 

113,365 

2,770,782 

3,906,270 

8,898,767 

156,017 

2,535,915 

3,906,270 

139,164,597 

119,350,338 

168,750,147 

159,113,638 

6,006,532 

6,752,568 

10,956,896 

2,025,014 

5,375,799 

8,113,667 

7,283,068 

3,727,338 

38,600 

3,406,515 

31,116,809 

22,569,188 

15,559,186 

70,773,157 

13,823,493 

43,094,230 

13,678,980 

74,599,221 

15,362,506 

25,840,435 

143,250,066 

129,481,142 

174,366,875 

152,050,330 

(5,616,728)   

7,063,308 

19 

20 

21 

197,776,487 

197,776,487 

25,310,162 
(228,703,377)   

23,463,784 
(214,176,963)   

(5,616,728)   

7,063,308 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

45 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

CONTRIBUTED 
EQUITY 
$ 

RESERVES 
$ 

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES 
$ 

TOTAL 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

172,301,532 

21,841,455 

(200,100,834) 

(5,957,847) 

Total loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners 

Share based payments 
Share and option issues 
Share issue costs 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

(14,076,129) 
— 

(14,076,129) 
— 

(14,076,129) 

(14,076,129) 

— 
27,250,000 
(1,775,045) 

25,474,955 

1,622,329 
— 
— 

1,622,329 

— 
— 
— 

— 

1,622,329 
27,250,000 
(1,775,045) 

27,097,284 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

197,776,487 

23,463,784 

(214,176,963) 

7,063,308 

Total loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners 

Share based payments 
Options issued for financing 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

(14,526,414) 
— 

(14,526,414) 
— 

(14,526,414) 

(14,526,414) 

601,897 
1,244,481 

1,846,378 

— 
— 

— 

601,897 
1,244,481 

1,846,378 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

197,776,487 

25,310,162 

(228,703,377) 

(5,616,728) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

46

39,285,428   
494,077   
25,660   
(5,987,298)  
(5,250,936) 
(23,393,701)  

5,173,230   

(2,999,815)  
33,636   
430,000 
(2,367,302)  

(4,903,481)  

27,250,000   
(1,775,044) 
—   
(4,000,000)  

21,474,956   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 

2019   
$   

2018   
$   

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Interest received 

Other income 

Interest and borrowing costs 

Payments for exploration expenditure 
Payments to other suppliers and employees  

58,924,286   
372,705   
26,044   

(6,452,096)  

(18,106,028) 

(32,299,549)  

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

28 

2,465,362   

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds and deposits for the disposal of exploration permits 

Redemption/(Acquisition) of security deposits and bonds 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of shares and options 

Payments for capital raising costs 

Proceeds from borrowings and other financing arrangements 
Repayment of borrowings 

29 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

(17,481,804)  
—   

— 
2,098,466   

(15,383,338)  

—   
— 

17,500,000   

(13,999,000)  

3,501,000   

(9,416,976)  

21,744,705   

27,222,845   

5,478,140   

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

7 

17,805,869   

27,222,845   

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

47 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the consolidated entity 
consisting of Central Petroleum Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively “the Group” or “the Consolidated Entity”). 

(a)  Basis of Preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  They  present  reclassified  comparative  information 
where required for consistency with the current year’s presentation or where otherwise stated. Central Petroleum Limited is a for-profit 
entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.   

(i)  Going Concern 

The Directors have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis which contemplates continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  

The Group incurred a net loss for the year of $14,526,414, had a net positive cash flow from operations of $2,465,362 and had an overall net 
current liability position at 30 June 2019 of $1,531,259. The net current liabilities include $6,752,568 of deferred revenue which will not 
crystallise into a cash outflow and a further $1,986,414 relates to a financial liability which will either be settled by the physical delivery of 
gas or be satisfied from the proceeds of selling that gas under existing or future gas sales agreements (Note 4(b)).  The Board and management 
monitor the Group’s cash flow requirements to ensure it has sufficient funds to meet its contractual commitments and adjusts its spending, 
particularly with respect to discretionary exploration activity and corporate overhead.  

Supported by the cash assets at 30 June 2019 of $17,805,869, and expected operating cashflows, the Group forecasts that over at least the 
next 12 months, it will have sufficient funds to meet its commitments and continue to pay its debts as and when they fall due. To date the 
Group has been successful in funding new projects through a combination of borrowings, gas presales, farmouts and equity from new and 
existing shareholders.  The following matters have also been considered by the Directors in determining the appropriateness of the going 
concern basis of preparation in the financial statements: 

i. 

The Group’s existing debt facilities are due to mature on 30 September 2020.  The Group has received a number of term sheets 
from  potential  financiers  and  is  in  the  process  of  assessing  the  proposals.    Management  and  the  Board  are  confident  new 
arrangements will be in place before expiry of the current facility; and 

ii. 

The Company has access to a $10 million Equity Line of Credit with Long State Investment Limited (refer Note 19(f)). 

Accordingly, the Directors believe the going concern assumption is appropriate.  

(ii)  Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial statements of the Central Petroleum Limited Group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

(iii)  Early Adoption of Standards 

The Group has not applied any pronouncements to the annual reporting period beginning on 1 July 2018 where such application would result 
in them being applied prior to them becoming mandatory. 

(iv)  Historical Cost Convention 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

(v)  Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimate Uncertainty 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions regarding 
carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The  estimates  and  assumptions  are  based  on 
historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the 
basis of making the judgements. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Key judgements in applying the entity’s accounting policies 
are required in the following areas: 

Rehabilitation 

The Group recognises any obligations for removal and restoration that are incurred during a particular period as a consequence of having 
undertaken exploration and evaluation activity. The Group makes provision for future restoration expenditure relating to work previously 
undertaken based on management’s estimation of the work required. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED  48 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(a)  Basis of Preparation (continued) 

(v) 

Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimate Uncertainty (continued) 

Share-based Payments 

The Group is required to use assumptions in respect of its fair value models, and the variable elements in these models, used in attributing 
a value to share based payments. The Directors have used a model to value options and rights, which requires estimates and judgements to 
quantify the inputs used by the model. 

Impairment of Capitalised Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, including whether the 
Group decides to exploit the lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation expenditure through 
sale. Factors that impact recoverability may include, but are not limited to, the level of resources and reserves, the cost of production, legal 
changes and commodity price changes. Acquisition expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage 
that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. To the extent that the capitalised 
acquisition expenditure  is determined  not to be recoverable  in  future,  profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this 
determination is made. 

Impairment of Other Non-financial Assets 

Other non-financial assets, including property, plant and equipment and goodwill are tested for impairment annually or whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from 
other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). The Group is required to use assumptions in respect of future commodity prices, 
foreign exchange rates, interest rates and operating costs in determining expected future cash flows from operations. 

Other Financial Liabilities 

The group may be required to use assumptions in respect of expected future gas prices in respect of gas sales agreements that contain a 
financial settlement option. The expected future financial settlements reference expected future gas sales volumes and prices and the terms 
of individual agreements (refer to Note 18 for further details). 

Taxation 

The Group’s accounting policy for taxation requires management’s judgement in relation to the types of arrangements considered to be a tax on 
income in contrast to an operating cost. Judgement is also made in assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities are 
recognised on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Deferred tax assets, including those arising from un-recouped tax losses, capital 
losses, are recognised only where it is considered more likely than not they will be recovered, which is dependent on the generation of sufficient 
future taxable profits. 

Judgements are also required about the application of income tax legislation. These judgements and assumptions are subject to risk and 
uncertainty, hence there is a possibility changes in circumstances will alter expectation, which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets 
and deferred tax liabilities recognised on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the amount of other tax losses and temporary 
differences not yet recognised. In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying amounts of recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 
may require adjustment, resulting in a corresponding credit or charge to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

(b)  Principles of Consolidation 

(i) 

Subsidiaries  

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Central Petroleum Limited (“the Company” 
or “Parent Entity”) as at 30 June and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Central Petroleum Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in this financial report as “the Group” or “the Consolidated Entity”. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the group has control. The group controls an entity when the group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the group.  

49 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(b)  Principles of Consolidation (continued) 

(i)  

Subsidiaries (continued) 

They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method is used to account for business combinations by the 
Group. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are 
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.  

Non-controlling interests (if applicable) in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of comprehensive 
income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively. 

(ii)  Joint Arrangements 

The Group’s investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures; depending on the contractual rights 
and obligations each investor has, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.  

The Group’s exploration and production activities are conducted through joint arrangements governed by joint operating agreements or 
similar contractual relationships.  

A joint operation involves the joint control, and often the joint ownership, of one or more assets contributed to, or acquired for the purpose 
of, the joint operation and dedicated to the purposes of the joint operation. The assets are used to obtain benefits for the parties to the joint 
operation. Each party may take a share of the output from the assets and each bears an agreed share of expenses incurred. Each party has 
control over its share of future economic benefits through its share of the joint operation. The interests of the Group in joint operations are 
brought to account by recognising in the financial statements the Group’s share of jointly controlled assets, share of expenses and liabilities 
incurred, and the income from the sale or use of its share of the production of the joint operation in accordance with the revenue policy in 
Note 1(e). Details of the joint operations are set out in Note 34. 

(c)  Segment Reporting 

Operating segments are reported in Note 23 in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has been identified as the Executive Management Team. 

(d)  Foreign Currency Translation 

(i) 

Functional and Presentation Currency 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which the entity operates (the  “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in  Australian 
dollars, which is Central Petroleum Limited’s functional currency and presentation currency. 

(ii)  Transactions and Balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when they are deferred in equity as 
qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

(e)  Revenue Recognition 

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised in the income statement when or as the Group transfers control of goods or services 
to a customer at the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled. If the consideration promised includes a variable amount, the Group 
estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled.  

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

50 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(e)  Revenue Recognition (continued) 

(i)  Revenue from the sale of hydrocarbons 

Revenue from the sale of hydrocarbons is recognised using the “sales method” of accounting. The sales method results in revenue being 
recognised based on volumes sold under contracts with customers, at the point in time where performance obligations are considered met. 
Generally, regarding the sale of hydrocarbon products, the performance obligation will be met when the product is delivered to the specified 
measurement point (gas) or point of loading/unloading (liquids). 

(ii)  Farmouts and terminations outside the exploration phase 

Farmouts outside the exploration phase are accounted for by derecognition of the proportion of the asset disposed of, and recognition of 
the consideration received or receivable from the farmee. A gain or loss is recognised for the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying value of the asset disposed.  Consideration is initially recognised at fair value or the cash price equivalent where payment is 
deferred.  Interest revenue is recognised for the difference between the nominal amount of the consideration and the cash price equivalent. 

(iii)  Contract Liabilities 

A contract liability is recorded for obligations under sales contracts to deliver natural gas in future periods for which payment has already 
been received (including “take or pay” arrangements).  The Group applies the practical expedient in paragraph 121 of AASB 15 and does not 
disclose information on the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied. 

(iv) 

Interest Income 

Interest income is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial assets. 

(f)  Government Grants 

Cash  grants  from  the  government,  including  research  and  development  concessions,  are  recognised  at  their  fair  value  where  there  is  a 
reasonable assurance that the grant or refund will be received, and the Group has or will comply with any conditions attaching to the grant 
or  refund.  Research  and  development  grants  are  recognised  as  other  income  in  the  profit  and  loss  where  they  relate  to  exploration 
expenditure which has been expensed in the profit and loss. Non-monetary grants are recognised at a nominal amount.  

(g) 

Income Tax 

Central Petroleum Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The head 
entity is Central Petroleum Limited.  As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity. The Company and the other entities in the 
tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding and a tax sharing agreement. 

The Group accounts for income taxes in accordance with UIG 1052 adopting the “Separate Taxpayer within Group Approach”.   

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income 
tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences.  The current income tax charge is 
calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where entities in 
the Group generate taxable income. 

Each individual entity recognises deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities arising from temporary differences on the basis that the 
entity is subject to tax as part of the tax-consolidated group.  Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and 
unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.  Each 
entity assesses the recovery of its unused tax losses and tax credits only in the period in which they arise and before assumption by the head 
entity, applied in the context of the group whether as a reduction of current tax of other entities in the group or as a deferred tax asset of 
the head entity.  The aggregate amount of losses or credits utilised or recognised as a deferred tax asset by the head entity is apportioned 
on a systematic and reasonable basis. 

Deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises 
from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss.  Deferred  income  tax  is  determined  using  tax  rates  (and  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised, 
or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

51 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(g)  Income Tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the 
deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally 
enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

(h)  Leases 

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified 
as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease's inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value 
of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other short-term and long-
term payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over 
the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, 
plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the asset's useful life and 
the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.  

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is no reasonable 
certainty that the Consolidated Entity will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. 

Leases  in  which  a  significant  portion  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are  not  transferred  to  the  Group  as  lessee  are  classified  as 
operating leases (Note 31(c)). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit 
or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.  

(i) 

Impairment of Assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating 
units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of 
each reporting period. 

(j)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of 3-months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts (if applicable) 
are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

(k)  Trade Receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  the  amount  of  consideration  that  is  unconditional  unless  they  contain  significant  financing 
components, when they are recognised at fair value. The group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash 
flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The Group considers an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all receivables. The Group applies a simplified approach in calculating 
ECLs which is based on an assessment on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors specific to the debtors and the economic 
environment.  This includes, but is not limited to, financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or 
financial reorganisation and delinquency in payments. 

Information about the impairment of trade receivables and the group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk 
can be found in Note 33. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(l) 

Inventories 

Inventories comprise hydrocarbon stocks, drilling materials and spare parts and are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs 
are assigned to individual items of inventory on a first in first out or weighted average cost basis. Cost of inventory includes the purchase 
price after deducting any rebates and discounts, as well as any associated freight charges. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

(m)  Other Financial Assets 

Classification 

The Group’s financial assets consist of receivables and security deposits. These are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  They  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  those  with  maturities  greater  than 
12-months after the reporting period which are classified as  non-current assets. Receivables are included in trade and other receivables 
(Note 8) in the  statement of financial position.  Amounts  paid as  performance bonds or amounts  held as security for bank guarantees in 
satisfaction of performance bonds are classified as other financial assets (Note 13). 

Measurement 

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit 
or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at 
fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.   

The  Group  considers  an  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  (ECLs)  for  its  financial  assets.  The  Group  applies  a  simplified  approach  in 
calculating ECLs which is based on an assessment on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors specific to the counterparty and 
the economic environment.   

(n) 

 Property, Plant and Equipment – Development and Production Assets 

Assets in Development 

The costs of oil and gas properties in the development phase are separately accounted for and include costs transferred from exploration 
and  evaluation  assets  once  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  an  area  of  interest  are  demonstrable.  When  production 
commences,  the  accumulated  costs  are  transferred  to  producing  areas  of  interest  except  for  land  and  buildings  and  surface  plant  and 
equipment  associated  with  development  assets  which  are  recorded  in  the  land  and  buildings  and  plant  and  equipment  categories 
respectively. Amortisation is not charged on costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in the development phase until production 
commences. 

Producing Assets 

The costs of oil and gas properties in production are separately accounted for and include costs transferred from exploration and evaluation 
assets, transferred development assets and the ongoing costs of continuing to develop reserves for production including an estimate of the 
future costs to restore the site. Land and buildings and surface plant and equipment associated with producing areas of interest are recorded 
in the other land and buildings and other plant and equipment categories respectively. 

Depreciation  of  producing  assets  is  calculated  using  the  units  of  production  method  for  an  asset  or  group  of  assets  from  the  date  of 
commencement of production. Depletion charges are calculated using the units of production method which will amortise the cost of carried 
forward exploration, evaluation, subsurface development expenditure (“subsurface assets”) and capitalised restoration costs over the life of 
the  estimated  Proven  plus  Probable  (2P)  hydrocarbon  reserves  for  an  asset  or  group  of  assets,  together  with  future  subsurface  costs 
necessary to develop the hydrocarbon reserves included in the calculation. 

(o)  Property, Plant and Equipment – Other than Development and 

Production Assets 

All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the items. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gains or losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign 
currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.  

53

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(o)  Property, Plant and Equipment – Other than Development and Production 

Assets (continued) 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that 
future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying 
amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance costs are 
charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.  

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated on a reducing balance basis so as to write off the net costs of each 
asset over the expected useful life. The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each statement 
of financial position date.  

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated 
recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in 
the profit or loss. 

The expected useful life for each class of depreciable assets is: 

Class of Fixed Asset 

Buildings 
Leasehold Improvements 
Plant and Equipment 
Motor Vehicles 

Expected Useful Life 

40 years 
2 – 6 years 
2 – 30 years 
5 – 10 years 

(p)  Exploration Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs are expensed as incurred. Acquisition costs of rights to explore are capitalised in respect of each separate 
area of interest and carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current. These costs are expected to be recouped through 
sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest 
have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. No amortisation is 
charged on acquisition costs capitalised under this policy. 

When an area of interest is abandoned or the Directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated costs in respect of that area are 
written off in the financial  period the  decision is made. Each area of interest is also reviewed at  the end of each accounting  period and 
accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future.  

(q)  Goodwill 

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units 
or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or 
groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating 
segments (Note 23). 

(r)  Trade and Other Payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition, except contributions to Joint Arrangements that are settled in 
line with the Joint Operating Agreements. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 
12-months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.  

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(s)  Provisions  

(i)  Restoration 

The Group records the present value of the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations to restore operating locations in the period 
in which the obligation arises. The nature of restoration activities includes the removal of facilities, abandonment of wells and restoration of 
affected areas. 

A restoration provision is recognised and updated at different stages of the development and construction of a facility and then reviewed on 
an annual basis. When the liability is initially recorded, the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related 
exploration and evaluation assets or property plant and equipment. Over time, the liability is increased for the change in the present value 
based on a pre-tax discount rate appropriate to the risks inherent in the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recorded as an accretion 
charge within finance costs. 

The carrying amount capitalised in property plant and equipment is depreciated over the useful life of the related producing asset (refer to 
Note 1(n)). 

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and do not have a future economic benefit are expensed. 

(ii)  Onerous Contracts 

An Onerous Contracts provision is recognised where the unavoidable costs of meeting obligations under the contract exceeds the value of 
the economic benefits expected to be received under the contract. 

(iii)  Other 

Provisions for legal claims and make good obligations are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result 
of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. 
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering 
the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the 
same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at 
the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  The  discount  rate  used  to  determine  the  present  value  is  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as accretion expense. 

(t)  Employee Benefits 

(i) 

Short-term Obligations 

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  expected  to  be  settled  within 
12-months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees' services 
up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for 
annual leave and long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations 
are presented as payables.  

(ii)  Other Long-term Employee Benefit Obligations 

The liability for long service leave which is not expected to be settled within 12-months after the end of the period in which the employees 
render  the  related  service  is  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and  measured  as  the  present  value  of  expected  future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period. Consideration is given to expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using 
market yields at the end of the reporting period with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future 
cash outflows.  

(iii)  Share-based Payments 

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees by Central Petroleum Limited. 

55 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(t)  Employee Benefits (continued) 

The fair value of options or rights granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total 
amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the rights or options granted, which includes any market performance 
conditions  and  the  impact  of  any  non-vesting  conditions  but  excludes  the  impact  of  any  service  and  non-market  performance  vesting 
conditions. 

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of rights or options that are expected to vest. The total expense 
is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of 
each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of rights or options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting 
conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

(iv)  Termination Benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or when an employee 
accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. 

The Group recognises termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: (a) when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of 
those benefits; and (b) when the entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of AASB 137 and involves the payment of 
terminations benefits. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the 
number of employees  expected  to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12-months after the  end of the reporting  period are 
discounted to present value. 

(u)  Contributed Equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(v)  Dividends 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on 
or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period. 

(w)  Earnings Per Share 

(i)  Basic Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity 
other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year. 

(ii)  Diluted Earnings Per Share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax 
effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of additional 
ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the exercise of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(x)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation 
authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.  

Receivables and  payables are  stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The  net amount of GST recoverable  from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing  activities  which  are 
recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

56 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(y)  Parent Entity Financial Information 

The financial information for the Parent Entity, Central Petroleum Limited, disclosed in Note 24, has been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated financial statements except as set out below. 

(i) 

Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Venture Entities 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Central Petroleum 
Limited.  

(z)  Business Combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other 
assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:  

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

fair values of the assets transferred ; 
liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business ; 
equity interests issued by the group; 
fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement; and  

fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.  

Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  are,  with  limited  exceptions, 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an 
acquisition-by-acquisition  basis  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interest’s  proportionate  share  of  the  acquired  entity’s  net 
identifiable assets.  

Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. 

The excess of the: 

consideration transferred; 

• 
•  amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity; and 
•  acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity 

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as 
at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could 
be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent  consideration  is  classified  either  as  equity  or  a  financial  liability.  Amounts  classified  as  a  financial  liability  are  subsequently 
remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.  

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the 
acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit  
or loss.  

(aa)  Standards, Amendments and Interpretations 

(i)  New and Amended Standards Adopted by the Group 

In  the  current  period,  the  Group  has  adopted  all  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards Board that are relevant to its operations and effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2018.  

(a) AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers 

AASB 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much, and when revenue is recognised. AASB 15 establishes 
a five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers. The new standard is based on the principle that revenue is recognised when 
control of a good or service transfers to a customer. The Group has adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018 

57 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(aa) Standards, Amendments and Interpretations (continued) 

(i)  New and Amended Standards Adopted by the Group (continued) 

The Group undertook a detailed review of its revenue contracts and concluded that there were no adjustments required to net profit or 
opening retained earnings on transition. The Group has applied the practical expedient in paragraph 121 of AASB 15 and does not disclose 
information on the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied.  

The  Group  does  not  currently  enter  into  any  gas  swap  arrangements  nor  is  it  in  any  “under-lift”  position  which  may  impact  revenue 
recognition. 

(b) AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  addresses  the  classification,  measurement  and  derecognition  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities, 
introduces new rules for hedge accounting and a new impairment model. The standard was mandatory for the Group from 1 July 2018.  

The  Group  has  undertaken  an  assessment  of  the  changes  and  concluded  that  there  is  no  material  impact  from  the  new  classification, 
measurement and derecognition rules on the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities.  

The Group does not currently enter into any hedge transactions and will not be affected by the new rules. 

The  new  impairment  model  is  an  expected  credit  loss  (“ECL”)  model  which  requires  recognition  of  an  allowance  for  ECLs  for  all  debt 
instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss and contract assets recognised under AASB 15. As the Group’s trade receivables are 
short term and relate to credit worthy customers and Joint Venture partners, the change to a forward looking ECL approach did not have a 
material impact on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. 

(ii)  New Standards and Interpretations not yet adopted 

(a) AASB 16 Leases  

AASB 16 was issued in February 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognised on the balance sheet by lessees, as the distinction 
between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial liability 
to pay rentals are recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases. 

Impact 

Management has reviewed all of the group’s leasing arrangements over the last year in light of the new lease accounting rules in AASB 16. 
The standard will affect the accounting for the group’s operating leases.  As at the reporting date, the group has non-cancellable operating 
lease commitments of $1,898,431, see Note 31(c). Of these commitments, approximately $30,295 relate to short-term leases which will be 
recognised on a straight-line basis as expense in profit or loss. 

For the remaining lease commitments, the group expects to recognise right-of-use assets of approximately $1,475,000 on 1 July 2019, and 
lease liabilities of $1,615,000 (after adjustments for prepayments and accrued lease payments recognised as at 30 June 2019).  Unrecognised 
deferred tax assets will amount to $42,000. Overall net assets will be approximately $140,000 lower, and net current assets will be $532,000 
lower due to the presentation of a portion of the liability as a current liability. 

The  group  expects  that  net  profit  after  tax  will  increase  by  approximately  $19,000  for  2020  as  a  result  of  adopting  the  new  rules. 
EBITDA/EBITDAX used to measure segment results is expected to increase by approximately $628,000, as the operating lease payments were 
included in EBITDA, but the amortisation of the right-of-use assets and interest on the lease liability are excluded from this measure. 

Operating cash flows will increase, and financing cash flows decrease by approximately $532,000 as repayment of the principal portion of 
the lease liabilities will be classified as cash flows from financing activities. 

The group does not act as a lessor.  

Mandatory application date 

The group will apply the standard from its mandatory adoption date of 1 July 2019. The group intends to apply the simplified transition 
approach and will not restate comparative amounts for the year prior to first adoption. Right-of-use assets will be measured on transition as 
if the new rules had always been applied.  

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

58 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

2.  REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS 

(a) Revenue from contracts with customers 

Sale of hydrocarbon products - point in time 

Natural gas 

Crude oil and condensate 

Total revenue from contracts with customers 

2019  
$  

2018 
$ 

49,657,736 

25,458,550 

9,700,022 

9,480,644 

59,357,758 

34,939,194 

Revenue relating to contracts with Major Customers is disclosed in Note 23 – Segment Reporting 

(b) Contract Liabilities 

Current 

Deferred Revenue – take or pay contracts1 

Deferred Revenue – other gas sales contracts2 

Total current contract Liabilities 

Non-current 

Deferred Revenue – take or pay contracts1 

Deferred Revenue – other gas sales contracts2 

Total non-current contract liabilities 

Deferred Revenue 

Revenue recognised that was included in the deferred revenue balances 
at the beginning of the period 

Revenue recognised during the year for gas forfeited under take or pay 
contracts not in deferred revenue balances at the beginning of the period 

2019  
$  

2018 
$ 

2,714,334 

2,714,334 

4,038,234 

4,568,734 

6,752,568 

7,283,068 

15,559,186 

10,381,732 

— 

3,297,248 

15,559,186 

13,678,980 

3,827,748 

— 

46,807 

90,950 

1   

2   

Take  or  Pay  proceeds  are  taken  to  revenue  at  the  earlier  of:  physical  delivery  of  the  gas  to  the  customer;  or  upon  forfeiture  of  the  right  to  gas  under  
the contract 

In June 2018 Macquarie Bank novated its rights and obligations under the First Contract Year of the MBL Gas Sale and Prepayment Agreement (refer Note 18), to 
Incitec  Pivot  Limited  (“IPL”)  through  a  new  Gas  Sale  Agreement.  There  was  no  cash  settlement  option  under  the  novation.  This  resulted  in  $7,865,982  being 
transferred from Other Financial Liabilities to Deferred Revenue. Revenue is recognised as gas is delivered to IPL. 

59 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

3.  OTHER INCOME 

Interest 
Sale of exploration permits 

Profit on disposal of inventory and other assets 
Other income 

Total other income 

4.  EXPENSES 

(a)  Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses 

NOTE 

Depreciation  
    Buildings 
    Producing assets 
    Plant and equipment 
    Leasehold improvements 

Total depreciation  

Amortisation  

    Software 

2019  
$  

2018 
$ 

360,058 
— 

— 
24,670 

525,109 
280,000 

224,415 
25,660 

384,728 

1,055,184 

2019   
$   

350,203   
7,851,021   
4,394,912   
39,602 

2018 
$   

350,202   
3,657,662   
3,950,098 
33,414 

12,635,738 

7,991,376 

59,500 

41,716 

Rental expense relating to operating leases – Minimum lease payments 

735,845 

609.396 

Finance costs 

Interest charge on debt facilities  
Interest on other financial liabilities 
Revaluation of financial liabilities 
Amortisation of deferred finance costs 
Accretion charge 

(b) 

Individually significant items 

Revaluation of financial liabilities 

4(b) 

6,466,119 
649,787 
(163,786) 
1,132,952 
489,759 

8,574,831 

6,003,851 
938,119 
414,431 
393,147 
513,760 

8,263,308 

In  2016  the  Group  entered  into  a  Gas  Sale  and  Prepayment  Agreement  (“GSPA”)  with  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  (“MBL”),  to  commence 
following completion of the Northern Gas Pipeline. Under the agreement Macquarie may elect to receive a financial settlement in lieu of 
taking physical delivery of gas. The financial settlement amount, if so elected, is dependent on the ex-field price received by the Group under 
any new gas sales agreements from the designated production area. In June 2018 MBL novated its rights under the first year of the GSPA to 
Incitec Pivot Limited (refer also Note 18). As a result, the first year obligations will be satisfied by physical delivery of gas. For subsequent 
years it will be satisfied by either the physical delivery of gas or paid out of the proceeds of the sale of gas contracted under the GSA’s for 
which no asset has been recognised in the accounts.   

The value of the financial liability is adjusted to reflect the latest pricing and quantity assumptions of the underlying agreements, which 
impact either the timing or amount of any potential financial settlement. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

5. 

INCOME TAX 

This note provides an analysis of the Group’s income tax expense, shows what amounts are recognised directly in equity and how the tax 
credit  is  affected  by  non-assessable  and  non-deductible  items.  It  also  explains  significant  estimates  made  in  relation  to  the  Group’s  
tax position. 

(a) 

Income tax expense 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Income tax expense 

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense 

and prima facie tax benefit 

Loss before income tax expense 
Prima facie tax benefit at 30% (2018: 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in calculating taxable 
income: 
Non-deductible expenses 
Share based payments 
Other items 

Sub-total 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Income tax expense 

(c)  Amounts recognised directly in equity 

Aggregate deferred tax arising in the reporting period and not 
recognised in net profit or loss or other comprehensive income but 
directly debited or credited to equity: 
Net deferred tax – debited directly to equity 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Net amounts recognised directly in equity 

(d)  Tax Losses 

2019   
$   

2018   
$   

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(14,526,414) 
4,357,924 

(14,076,129) 
4,222,839 

(341,648) 
(180,569) 
(1,666) 

(309,262) 
(486,699) 
1,181 

3,834,041 

3,428,059 

(3,834,041) 

(3,428,059) 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

532,514 
(532,514) 

— 

Unutilised tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

127,224,588 

131,114,647 

Potential tax benefit at 30% 

38,167,376 

39,334,394 

Unutilised tax losses are available for use in Australia and are available to offset future taxable profits of the income tax consolidated 
group, subject to the relevant tax loss recoupment requirements being met. 

61 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

5.

INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

(e)  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

Deferred tax assets 
Provisions and accruals 
Financial liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Blackhole expenditure 
Borrowing costs 
PRRT1 
Unutilised losses 

Total deferred tax assets before set-offs 
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

14,643,493 
2,384,250 
609,642 
569,299 
38,251 
— 
52,621,107 

70,866,042 
(14,453,731) 

8,875,664 
2,238,662 
1,187,294 
848,653 
51,121 
244,162,165 
49,740,525 

307,104,084 
(13,916,012) 

Net deferred tax assets not recognised 

56,412,311 

293,188,072 

Movements in deferred tax assets 
Opening balance at 1 July 
(Charged) / Credited to the income statement 

Closing balance at 30 June 

Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12-months 
Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12-months 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Accrued income 
Capitalised exploration 
Property, plant and equipment 
PRRT1 

Total deferred tax liabilities before set-offs 
Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions 

13,916,012 
537,719 

12,050,541 
1,865,471 

14,453,731 

13,916,012 

11,555,623 
2,898,108 

12,060,386 
1,855,626 

14,453,731 

13,916,012 

11,274 
476,254 
13,966,203 
— 

14,453,731 
(14,453,731) 

12,061 
463,254 
9,930,815 
3,509,882 

13,916,012 
(13,916,012) 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

— 

— 

Movements in deferred tax liabilities 
Opening balance at 1 July 
Charged / (Credited) to the income statement 

Closing balance at 30 June 

Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 12-months 
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered within 12-months 

13,916,012 
537,719 

12,050,541 
1,865,471 

14,453,731 

13,916,012 

14,442,457 
11,274 

13,903,950 
12,062 

14,453,731 

13,916,012 

1 

 In April 2019 The Treasury Laws Amendment (2019 Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Reforms No. 1) Bill 2019 received Royal Assent, removing onshore petroleum projects from 
the scope of Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) from 1 July 2019.  The Group does not have any offshore Petroleum Projects subject to PRRT. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

62

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

5. 

INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

(f) 

  Other tax related matters 

In July 2018 the Consolidated Entity submitted objections in respect of its income tax assessments for the income years ended 30 June 2013 
to 30 June 2016 inclusive. The objections relate to Research & Development Tax offsets and the  treatment of Farmout Arrangements in 
respect  of  those  years  of  income.  At  30  June  2019  the  objections  were  still  under  review  by  the  Australian  Taxation  Office  and  the 
Consolidated Entity has not recognised any potential tax benefits from the objections lodged. 

6. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

The following fees were paid or payable for services provided by PwC 
Australia, the auditor of the Company, its related practices and non-related 
audit firms: 

(i)  Audit and other assurance services 

Audit and review of group financial statements 
Audit of separate subsidiary financial statements 

(ii)  Taxation services 

Income Tax compliance 
R&D Services 
Other tax related services 

(iii)  Other services 

Consulting services  

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

199,681 
43,430 

243,111 

8,670 
35,350 
44,752 

88,772 

8,865 

8,865 

173,401 
— 

173,401 

8,160 
— 
26,259 

34,419 

— 

— 

Total remuneration of PwC 

340,748 

207,820 

7.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Made up as follows: 
Corporate (a) 
Joint arrangements (b) 

17,805,869   

27,222,845 

17,296,319   
509,550   

26,706,273 
516,572 

17,805,869   

27,222,845   

(a)  $3,084,832 of this balance relates to cash held with Macquarie  Bank Limited to be used for allowable purposes under the Facility 
Agreement (2018: $1,782,026), including, but not limited to operating costs for the Palm Valley, Dingo and Mereenie fields, taxes, and 
debt servicing. 

(b)  This balance relates to the Group’s share of cash balances held under Joint Venture Arrangements. 

Risk exposure 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 33. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is 
the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents. 

63 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

8.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current 
Trade receivables 
Accrued income (a) 
Other receivables 
Prepayments 

2019 
$ 

372,371 
7,427,028 
30,595 
1,230,161 

2018 
$ 

1,556,150 
4,121,642 
57,541 
896,309 

9,060,155 

6,631,642 

(a)  

Accrued income relates to the revenue recognition of hydrocarbon volumes delivered to respective customers but not yet invoiced. 

Due to the nature of the Group’s receivables, their carrying values are considered to approximate their fair values.  The Group applies the 
simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses (refer Note 33 Financial Risk Management). 

9.

INVENTORIES

Crude oil and natural gas 

Spare parts and consumables 

Drilling materials and supplies at cost 

2019 
$ 

107,920 

1,870,295 

741,311 

2018 
$ 

337,534 

1,877,937 

1,360,009 

2,719,526 

3,575,480 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

64

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

10.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Opening net book amount 
Additions 

Changes to rehabilitation estimates 

Disposals and write offs 

Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2018 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Opening net book amount 

Additions 
Changes to rehabilitation estimates 

Disposals and write offs 

Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2019 

Cost 

FREEHOLD LAND 
AND BUILDINGS 

PRODUCING 
ASSETS 

PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENT 

$ 

$ 

$ 

3,229,217 

76,109,148 

27,477,994 

— 

— 

— 

— 

4,668,165 

379,448 

— 

611 

(19,838) 

(3,983,512) 

(350,202) 

(3,657,662) 

TOTAL 

$ 

106,816,359 

4,668,165 

380,059 

(19,838) 

(7,991,376) 

2,879,015 

72,830,934 

28,143,420 

103,853,369 

3,868,743 

(989,728) 

84,823,014 

(11,992,080) 

49,442,072 

(21,298,652) 

138,133,829 

(34,280,460) 

2,879,015 

72,830,934 

28,143,420 

103,853,369 

2,879,015 

— 
— 

— 

72,830,934 

— 
16,066,651 

28,143,420 

16,187,514 
5,424 

103,853,369 

16,187,514 
16,072,075 

— 

(1,807) 

(1,807) 

(350,203) 

(7,851,021) 

(4,434,514) 

(12,635,738) 

2,528,812 

81,046,564 

39,900,037 

123,475,413 

3,868,743 

100,889,665 

65,546,087 

170,304,495 

Accumulated depreciation 

(1,339,931) 

(19,843,101) 

(25,646,050) 

(46,829,082) 

Net book amount 

2,528,812 

81,046,564 

39,900,037 

123,475,413 

11.  EXPLORATION ASSETS 

Acquisition costs of right to explore 

Movement for the year: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

8,898,767 

8,898,767   

8,898,767 

8,898,767 

8,898,767   

8,898,767   

65 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

12. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

SOFTWARE 
At the beginning of the year 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Net book value 

Movements for the year 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposals and write offs 
Amortisation 

Closing net book amount 

At the end of the year 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Net book value 

13.  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Current 

Security deposits paid for drilling operations 

Non-Current 

Security bonds on exploration permits and rental properties 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

495,191 
(339,174)   

156,017 

156,017 
16,848 
— 
(59,500) 

113,365 

512,039 
(398,674)   

113,365 

379,615 
(297,458)   

82,157 

82,157 
115,576 
— 

(41,716)   

156,017 

495,191 
(339,174)   

156,017 

— 

2,333,333 

2,770,782 

2,535,915 

Security bonds are provided to State or Territory governments in respect of certain performance obligations arising from awarded petroleum 
and mineral tenements. The bonds are typically provided as cash or as bank guarantees in favour of the State or Territory government secured 
by term deposits with the financial institution providing the bank guarantee. 

14.  GOODWILL 

Goodwill arising from business combinations 

Impairment tests for goodwill 

3,906,270 

3,906,270   

Goodwill is monitored by management at the level of the operating segments and has been allocated to gas producing assets. There has 
been no impairment of amounts previously recognised as goodwill. Goodwill is tested for impairment where an indicator of impairment 
exists, and at least on an annual basis.  

In determining impairment indicators, an assessment of the fair value less cost of disposal is made by estimating future cash flows from 2P 
reserves, including estimated capital expenditure to enhance production.  The future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a post-tax discount rate, which includes an assessment of asset specific risks and the time value of money.  The calculations require significant 
management judgement and are subject to risk and uncertainty, and broader economic conditions. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

14.  GOODWILL (CONTINUED) 

The following table sets out the key assumptions used in assessing the fair value less cost to sell of producing assets: 

2019 

Producing Assets 

Sales volumes 
Sales price (% annual growth rate) 
Operating costs (% annual growth rate) 
Post-tax discount rate (%) 

2P Reserves 
2.5% 
2.5% 
11.75% 

Management has determined the values assigned to each of the above key assumptions as follows: 

Assumption 

Approach used to determine values 

Sales volume 

Sales price 

Natural  Gas sales are based on  both Annual Contract Quantities for existing contracts which continue at 
projected nominations and uncontracted volumes taking into account firm plant capacity, until 2P reserves 
are utilised. Crude and condensate volumes are based on projected field production, taking into account 
historical production and forecast reservoir decline. 

Existing  contracts  are  based  on  current  contracted  prices  escalated  for  CPI  increases  as  per  the  contract 
terms.  Some  contracts  contain  minimum  and  maximum  increases.  Uncontracted  gas  sales  are  based  on 
estimated attainable gas prices taking into account indicative term sheet proposals.  Crude and condensate 
pricing is based on a mid-point of independent analyst forecasts of crude prices and a long-term forecast 
average USD exchange rate. 

Operating costs 

Current budgeted operating costs which are based on past performance and expectations for the future. 
Forecasts are inflated beyond the budget year using inflationary estimates. Other known factors are included 
where applicable and known with certainty. 

Capital expenditure 

Expected  cash  costs  where  further  field  capital  expenditure  is  required  in  order  to  meet  contracted  and 
projected sales volumes.  

Long term growth rate 

This  is  the  average  growth  rate  used  to  extrapolate  cash  flows  beyond  the  budget  period.  Management 
considers forecast inflation rates and industry trends if applicable. 

Post-tax discount rate 

This rate reflects risks relating to the segment. Post-tax discount rates have been applied to discount the 
forecast future post-tax cash flows.  

15.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 

Trade payables 
Other payables 
Tax related payables 
Deposits held 
Accruals 

2019 
$ 

2,079,473   
39,658   
634,167 
150,000 
3,103,234   

6,006,532   

2018 
$ 

2,287,469   
1,311   
634,167 
150,000 
5,040,720   

8,113,667   

Trade payables are usually non-interest bearing provided payment is made within the terms of credit. The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to 
liquidity and currency risks related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 33. 

67 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

16. 

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 

(a) 

Interest bearing liabilities (current)1 

Debt facilities 

(b) 

Interest bearing liabilities (non-current)1 

Debt facilities 

1  Details regarding interest bearing liabilities are contained in Note 33(e). 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

10,956,896   

10,956,896   

3,727,338 

3,727,338 

70,773,157   

74,599,221 

70,773,157   

74,599,221 

17.  PROVISIONS 

Employee entitlements (a) 
Restoration and rehabilitation (b) 
Other: 
   Joint Venture production over-lift (c) 
   Other provisions (d) 

2019 

2018 

Current  Non-current 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

3,529,565 
529,681 

763,299 
38,322,469 

4,292,864 
38,852,150 

Current  Non-current 

Total 

$ 
2,883,557 
522,958 

$ 
660,179 
21,639,197 

$ 
3,543,736 
22,162,155 

— 
1,316,553 

4,008,462 
— 

4,008,462 
1,316,553 

— 
— 

3,541,059 
— 

3,541,059 
— 

5,375,799 

43,094,230 

48,470,029 

3,406,515 

25,840,435 

29,246,950 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

The  current  provision  for  employee  entitlements  includes  accrued  short  term  incentive  plans,  all  accrued  annual  leave  and  the 
unconditional entitlements to long service leave where employees have completed the required period of service. The amounts are 
presented as current, since the Consolidated Entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for these obligations. 
However, based on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require 
payment  in  the  next  12-months.  Current  leave  obligations  that  are  not  expected  to  be  taken  or  paid  within  the  next  12-months 
amount to $738,952 (2018: $778,897). 

Provisions for future removal and restoration costs are recognised where there is a present obligation and it is probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include the costs of removing 
facilities, abandoning wells and restoring the affected areas. 

Under an Interim Gas Balancing Agreement with its joint venture partners, the Group has taken a higher proportion of natural gas 
produced from the Mereenie joint venture than its joint venture percentage entitlement. A provision has been recognised to reflect 
the  expected  additional  production  costs  of  rebalancing  production  entitlements  between  the  joint  venture  partners  from  
future operations. 

(d) 

Other Provisions comprises provisions for liquidated damages under gas sales agreements and settlement of legal matters. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

17.  PROVISIONS (CONTINUED) 

Movements in Provisions 

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year are set out below: 

Employee 
Entitlements 

Restoration & 
Rehabilitation 

Joint Venture 
Production Over-lift 

Other 

2019 

 $ 

$ 

$ 

Carrying amount at start of year 

3,543,736 

22,162,155 

3,541,059 

Change in provision charged to property, plant 
and equipment 

— 

16,072,075 

— 

$ 

— 

— 

Total 

$ 

29,246,950 

16,072,075 

Additional provisions charged to profit or loss 

2,354,446 

Unwinding of discount 

Amounts used during the year 

— 

(1,605,318) 

128,161 

489,759 

— 

467,403 

1,316,553 

4,266,563 

— 

— 

— 

— 

489,759 

(1,605,318)

Carrying amount at end of year 

4,292,864 

38,852,150 

4,008,462 

1,316,553 

48,470,029 

18.  OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Current 
Lease incentive liabilities 
Liabilities associated with forward gas sales agreements containing a cash settlement option (a)  

Non-Current 
Lease incentive liabilities 
Liabilities associated with forward gas sales agreements containing a cash settlement option (a)  

2019 
$ 

38,600   

1,986,414 

2,025,014 

2018 
$ 

38,600 
— 

38,600 

45,033 

  13,778,460   

  13,823,493   

83,633 
15,278,873 

15,362,506 

In June 2018 Macquarie Bank Limited novated its rights and obligations under the First Contract Year of the MBL Gas Sale and Prepayment 
Agreement, to Incitec Pivot Limited (“IPL”). This resulted in an amount of $7,865,982 being reclassified from Other Financial Liabilities to 
Deferred Revenue. The balance at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 represents the remaining liabilities under the Second and Third Contract 
Year where Macquarie Bank Limited has an option to receive a financial settlement in lieu of physical gas delivery. 

19.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a)  Share capital 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

713,355,716 fully paid ordinary shares (2018: 707,115,793) 

197,776,487 

197,776,487 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.  

On a show of hands, every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each 
share is entitled to one vote. 

69 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

19.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED) 

 (b)  Movements in ordinary share capital 

Balance at start of year 
Placement of shares to institutional investors on 
17 August 2017 at 10 cents per share 
Shares issued pursuant to the 5 for 12 Entitlement Offer 
on 08 September 2017 at 10 cents per share 
Capital raising costs 
Shares issued under Employee Long Term Incentive Plans 

2018   
No. of shares  No. of shares   

2019 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

707,115,793 

433,197,647   

197,776,487 

172,301,532 

— 

92,000,980 

— 
— 
6,239,923 

180,499,020 
— 
1,418,146 

— 

— 
— 
— 

9,200,098 

18,049,902 
(1,775,045) 
— 

Balance at end of year 

713,355,716 

707,115,793 

197,776,487 

197,776,487 

(c)  Movements in Share Options  

No options were exercised, and no options lapsed during the year.  

The following options over unissued ordinary shares were issued during the year: 

CLASS 
Unlisted financing options  

EXPIRY DATE 
31 Dec 2019 

EXERCISE  
PRICE 

$0.140 

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS 
22,500,000 

(d)  Unissued shares under option 

At year end, options over unissued ordinary shares of the Company are as follows: 

CLASS 

Unlisted financing options 
Unlisted financing options 

EXPIRY DATE 

01 Sep 2019 
31 Dec 2019 

EXERCISE  
PRICE 

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS 

$0.194 
$0.140 

30,000,000 
22,500,000 

None of the options entitle holders to participate in any share issue of the Company or any other entity. 

(e)  Deferred share rights under the Long Term Incentive Plan 

Under the Group’s Employee Rights Plan, eligible employees may receive rights to deferred shares of Central Petroleum Limited. The rights 
are granted in respect of a plan year which commences 1 July each year. The share rights remain unvested until the end of the performance 
period, which is three years commencing from the start of each plan year. Except in a limited number of circumstances, eligible employees 
must still be in the employment of Central Petroleum Limited as at the vesting date for the rights to vest. 

Final vesting percentages are determined by a combination of performance hurdles in respect of a combination of absolute total shareholder 
return  and  relative  total  shareholder  return  compared  to  a  specific  group  of  exploration  and  production  companies  as  determined  by  
the Board.  

The number of rights to be granted to eligible employees is determined based on the maximum long term incentive amount applicable for 
each employee, being either a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of the employee’s base salary, divided by the volume weighted average 
share price (“VWAP”) at the start of the plan year. The table below sets out the maximum number of deferred share entitlements outstanding 
at year end, subject to performance hurdles. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

19.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED) 

CLASS 

Employee LTIP rights 
Employee LTIP rights 
Employee LTIP rights 
Employee LTIP rights 
Employee LTIP rights 
Employee LTIP rights 
Employee LTIP rights 
Employee LTIP rights 

Total Deferred Share Rights on issue 

EXPIRY DATE 

PLAN YEAR 
COMMENCING 

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS 

05 Jan 2021 
08 Dec 2022 
09 Feb 2022 
03 Oct 2022 
03 Oct 2022 
23 May 2023 
28 Jun 2023 
22 May 2024 

1 Jul 2015 
1 Jul 2016 
1 Jul 2016 
1 Jul 2016 
1 Jul 2017 
1 Jul 2017 
1 Jul 2017 
1 Jul 2018 

7,305 
9,577,506 
25,324 
70,000 
5,431,222 
16,868 
135,920 
7,000,371 

22,264,516 

6,239,923 rights were converted to shares during the year (2018: 1,418,146) and 11,088,670 rights were cancelled (2018:1,523,870). The 
rights do not entitle the holders to participate in any share issue of the Company or any other entity.  

(f)  Capital risk management 

The  Group’s  objective  when  managing  capital  is  to  safeguard  the  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  to  ultimately  add  value  for 
shareholders through the exploitation and production of hydrocarbon resources. This is monitored through the use of cash flow forecasts. 
In order to maintain the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or other equity instruments.  

On 27 September 2018, the Company executed a $10 million Equity Line of Credit (“ELOC”) facility with Long State Investment Limited (“LSI”).  
Under the terms of the facility, the Company may, at its discretion, issue shares to LSI at any time over 24 months from execution, up to a 
total of $10 million.  The Company may draw down up to $250,000 in any period of 5 trading days. 

Any shares issued to LSI will be priced at the lowest daily weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company shares traded on each of the 5 
trading days which follow an advance notice by the Company.  A commission of 5% will be payable by the Company at the time of issue. 

LSI may receive up to five million unlisted options through four separate tranches, subject to ELOC utilisation.  An initial tranche of 1.25 
million options with an exercise price of 35 cents will be granted on activation of the ELOC.  Further tranches of 1.25 million options, with an 
exercise price of 200% of the 20-day VWAP immediately preceding the date on which the Company is required to grant the options, will be 
granted when the aggregate advances first exceeds $2.5 million, $5 million, and $7.5 million.  The options have an exercise period of five 
years from the date of issue.  

To date, the Company has not utilised the ELOC facility and no options have been granted to LSI. 

20.  RESERVES 

Share options reserve 

Movements: 
Balance at start of year 
Share based payment costs (a) 
Options issued for financing 

Balance at end of year 

2019  
$  

2018  
$  

25,310,162   

23,463,784   

23,463,784   
601,897   

1,244,481 

21,841,455   
1,622,329   

— 

25,310,162   

23,463,784   

(a) 

Share based payments are provided to employees as part of the Long Term Incentive Plan. Refer to Note 32 for further details of 
share based payments. 

71 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

21.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Movements in accumulated losses were as follows: 
Balance at the start of year 
Net loss for the year 

Balance at end of year 

22.  LOSSES PER SHARE 

(a) 

Basic loss per share (cents) 

(b) 

Diluted loss per share (cents) 

(c) 

Loss used in loss per share calculation 
Loss attributed to ordinary equity holders of the Company 

(d)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

2019   
$   

2018   
$   

(214,176,963)   
(14,526,414)   

(200,100,834)   
(14,076,129)   

(228,703,377)   

(214,176,963)   

(2.05)   

(2.05) 

(2.13)   

(2.13) 

(14,526,414) 

(14,076,129) 

709,669,029 

660,637,923   

Options and Rights on issue are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have not been included in the calculation of basic earnings 
per share. Additionally, any exercise of the options would be antidilutive as their exercise to ordinary shares would decrease the loss per 
share. In accordance with AASB 133, they are also excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation.  

23.  SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Executive Management 
Team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The following operating 
segments are identified by management based on the nature of the business or venture. 

Producing assets 

Production and sale of crude oil, natural gas and associated petroleum products from fields that are in the production phase. 

Development assets 

Fields under development in preparation for the sale of petroleum products. There were no fields under development during the current or 
prior financial year. 

Exploration assets 

Exploration and evaluation of permit areas. 

Unallocated items 

Unallocated items comprise non-segmental items of revenue and expenses and associated assets and liabilities not allocated to operating 
segments as they are not considered part of the core operations of any segment. 

Performance monitoring and evaluation 

Management  monitors  the  operating  results  of  the  operating  segments  separately  for  the  purpose  of  making  decisions  about  resource 
allocation and performance assessment.  

The Consolidated Entity’s operations are wholly in one geographical location, being Australia. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

23.  SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED) 

2019 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Natural gas 

Crude oil and condensate 

Total revenue from contracts with customers 

Cost of sales  

Gross profit  

Other income  

Share based employee benefits 

General and administrative expenses 

Employee benefits and associated costs 

EBITDAX 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Exploration expenditure 

Finance costs  

Loss before income tax 

Taxes 

Loss for the year 

Segment assets  

Segment liabilities 

Capital expenditure 

PRODUCING  
ASSETS 
2019 
$ 

EXPLORATION  
ASSETS 
2019 
$ 

CORPORATE 
ITEMS 
2019 
$ 

CONSOLIDATION 
2019 
$ 

49,657,736 

9,700,022 

59,357,758 

(30,369,092) 

28,988,666 

122,544 

— 

— 

— 

29,111,210 

(12,378,327) 

(14,802,879) 

(7,932,034) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

515 

— 

— 

— 

515 

— 

(999,196) 

(40,055) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

261,669 

(601,897) 

(1,031,636) 

(5,194,131) 

(6,565,995) 

(316,911) 

— 

(602,742) 

49,657,736 

9,700,022 

59,357,758 

(30,369,092) 

28,988,666 

384,728 

(601,897) 

(1,031,636) 

(5,194,131) 

22,545,730 

(12,695,238) 

(15,802,075) 

(8,574,831) 

(6,002,030) 

(1,038,736) 

(7,485,648) 

(14,526,414) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(6,002,030) 

(1,038,736) 

(7,485,648) 

(14,526,414) 

143,022,770 

11,067,874 

14,659,503 

168,750,147 

(158,284,408) 

(2,991,402) 

(13,091,065) 

(174,366,875) 

Property, plant and equipment  

Total capital expenditure 

16,077,944 

16,077,944 

— 

— 

109,570 

109,570 

16,187,514 

16,187,514 

73 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

23.  SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED) 

2018 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Natural gas 
Crude oil and condensate 

Total revenue from contracts with customers 

Cost of sales  

Gross profit  

Other income  
Share based employee benefits 
General and administrative expenses 
Employee benefits and associated costs 

Other operating expenses  

EBITDAX 

Depreciation and amortisation 
Exploration expenditure 
Finance costs  

Loss before income tax 

Taxes 

Loss for the year 

Segment assets  

PRODUCING  
ASSETS 
2018 
$ 

EXPLORATION  
ASSETS 
2018 
$ 

CORPORATE 
ITEMS 
2018 
$ 

CONSOLIDATION 
2018 
$ 

25,458,550 
9,480,644 

34,939,194 

(18,704,042) 

16,235,152 

— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

16,235,152 

(7,745,236) 

(6,027,109) 
(7,741,281) 

(5,278,474) 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

504,415 
— 
— 
— 

— 

504,415 

— 
(2,762,943) 
(28,223) 

(2,286,751) 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

550,769 
(1,622,329) 
(595,925) 
(4,061,759) 

— 

25,458,550 
9,480,644 

34,939,194 

(18,704,042) 

16,235,152 

1,055,184 
(1,622,329) 
(595,925) 
(4,061,759) 

— 

(5,729,244) 

11,010,323 

(287,856) 
— 
(493,804) 

(8,033,092) 
(8,790,052) 
(8,263,308) 

(6,510,904) 

(14,076,129) 

— 

— 

(5,278,474) 

(2,286,751) 

(6,510,904) 

(14,076,129) 

121,601,949 

12,625,994 

24,885,695 

159,113,638 

Segment liabilities 

(136,584,039) 

(2,828,327) 

(12,637,964) 

(152,050,330) 

Capital expenditure 

Property, plant and equipment  

Total capital expenditure 

4,433,420 

4,433,420 

— 

— 

234,745 

234,745 

2019 
$ 

4,668,165 

4,668,165 

2018 
$ 

Revenue from external customers by geographical location of production: 

Australia 

59,357,758 

34,939,194 

Non-current assets by geographical location: 

Australia 

Major Customers 

139,164,597 

119,350,338 

Customers with revenue exceeding 10% of the group’s total hydrocarbon sales revenue are shown below. 

Largest customer 

Second largest customer 

Third largest customer 

Fourth largest customer 

Fifth largest customer 

2019 
$ 

% of Sales 
Revenue 

2018 
$ 

% of Sales 
Revenue 

22,706,279 

8,829,598 

7,153,839 

6,362,703 

5,695,139 

38% 

15% 

12% 

11% 

10% 

8,665,876 

6,948,934 

6,314,195 

5,250,226 

4,008,261 

25% 

20% 

18% 

15% 

11% 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

24.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

(a)  Summary financial information 

The individual financial summary statements for the Parent Entity show the following aggregate amounts:  

Statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Loss for the year 

2019   
$   

16,127,970 
23,291,275 

39,419,245 

(28,344,300) 
(1,032,212) 

2018   
$   

28,495,981   
19,431,083   

47,927,064   

(25,645,024)   
(958,070) 

(29,376,512) 

(26,603,094)   

10,042,733 

21,323,970   

197,776,487 
25,310,162 
(213,043,916) 

197,776,487   
23,463,784   
(199,916,301)   

10,042,733 

21,323,970   

(13,127,615) 

(21,216,129)   

Total comprehensive loss 

(21,216,129)   
Comparative balances for the 2018 year have been amended to reflect the impact of UIG 1052 in accounting for tax balances by individual 
entities part of the tax consolidated group.  

(13,127,615) 

(b)  Guarantees entered into by the Parent Entity 

Guarantees have been provided by the Parent Entity to subsidiaries arising out of the course of ordinary operations. 

A  loan  facility  exists  under  which  the  parent  and  non-borrowing  subsidiaries  have  provided  guarantees  to  a  financier  in  relation  to  the 
repayment  of  monies  owing  and  other  performance  related  obligations  of  the  Borrower  typical  for  a  borrowing  of  this  nature.  Monies 
received through the operation of the Palm Valley, Dingo and Mereenie fields are subject to a proceeds account and can be distributed to 
the parent as available when no default exists. Revenues resulting from operations outside of these assets (such as the Surprise field) are not 
subject to a cash sweep or other restrictions under the Facility where no defaults exist. 

(c)  Commitments of the Parent Entity 

Operating lease commitments of the Parent Entity are set out in Note 31(c). 

75 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

25.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a)  Parent Entity 

The parent entity is Central Petroleum Limited. 

(b)  Subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Central  Petroleum  Limited  and  the  subsidiaries  listed  in  the 
following table: 

NAME OF ENTITY 

PLACE OF 
INCORPORATION 

CLASS OF 
SHARES 

EQUITY HOLDING 
2018 
2019 
% 
% 

Merlin Energy Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum Projects Pty Ltd  
Helium Australia Pty Ltd 
Ordiv Petroleum Pty Ltd 
Frontier Oil & Gas Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum Eastern Pty Ltd  
Central Geothermal Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum Services Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum PVD Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum (NT) Pty Ltd 
Jarl Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum Mereenie Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum Mereenie Unit Trust 
Central Petroleum WS (NO 1) Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum WS (NO 2) Pty Ltd 

Western Australia 
Western Australia 
Victoria 
Western Australia 
Western Australia 
Western Australia 
Western Australia 
Western Australia 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
N/A 
Queensland 
Queensland 

(c)  Key management personnel 

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 27. 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Units 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

26.  DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE  

On 24 June 2019 Central Petroleum Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary companies entered into a deed of cross guarantee under which 
each  company  guarantees  the  debts  of  the  others.    By  entering  into  the  deed,  the  wholly-owned  entities  have  been  relieved  from  the 
requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785. 

The parties to the deed of cross guarantee are: 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Central Petroleum Limited 
Central Petroleum Projects Pty Ltd 
Ordiv Petroleum Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum Eastern Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum Services Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum (NT) Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum Mereenie Pty Ltd 
Central Petroleum WS (NO 2) Pty Ltd 

-   Merlin Energy Pty Ltd 
-   Helium Australia Pty Ltd 
-   Frontier Oil & Gas Pty Ltd 
-   Central Geothermal Pty Ltd 
-   Central Petroleum PVD Pty Ltd 
-  
-   Central Petroleum WS (NO 1) Pty Ltd 

Jarl Pty Ltd 

(a) 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income and summary 
of movements in consolidated retained earnings 

The above companies represent a ‘closed group’ for the purposes of the instrument, and as there are no other parties to the deed of cross 
guarantee that are controlled by Central Petroleum Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed group’. 

Set out below is a consolidated statement of profit or loss, a consolidated statement of comprehensive income and a summary of movements 
in consolidated retained earnings of the closed group for the year ended 30 June 2019.  

2019 
$ 

18,046,341 
(14,436,725) 

3,609,616 

354,138 
(601,897) 
(299,967) 
(4,308,910) 

(5,194,131) 
(15,482,380) 
(5,252,743) 

(27,176,274) 
6,540,518 
(20,635,756) 
— 

(20,635,756) 

(194,251,967) 
(20,635,756) 

(214,887,723) 

Revenue from the sale of goods 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 
Share based employment benefits 
General and administrative expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Employee benefits and associated costs 
Exploration expenditure  
Finance costs 

Loss before income tax 
Income tax credit 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year  

Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year 
Loss for the period 
Retained earnings/(Accumulated losses) at the end of the financial 
year 

77 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

26. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE (CONTINUED)

(b)  Consolidated balance sheet 
Set out below is a consolidated balance sheet of the closed group as at 30 June 2019. 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration assets 

Intangible assets 

Investments 

Other financial assets 

Deferred Tax Assets 

Goodwill 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Deferred revenue 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Other financial liabilities 

Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Deferred revenue 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Other financial liabilities 

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

2019 

$ 

17,296,309 

3,397,921 

1,394,118 

22,088,348 

65,996,497 

8,898,767 

72,863 

10 

2,254,751 

5,636,241 

3,906,270 

86,765,399 

108,853,747 

13,698,128 

1,983,456 

6,675,343 

38,600 

4,380,079 

26,775,606 

15,119,689 

39,223,704 

45,033 

19,490,789 

73,879,215 

100,654,821 

8,198,926 

197,776,487 

25,310,162 

(214,887,723) 

8,198,926 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

78

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

27.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a)  Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

Termination benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Share based payments 

2019   
$   

2018   
$   

3,120,547 
179,537   
80,908 
(81,319) 
(21,388) 

2,561,475 
139,774 

— 
59,756 
1,097,869 

3,278,285 

3,858,874 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 28 to 41. 

(b)  Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel 

(i) 

Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options 

No options were provided as remuneration and no shares were issued on the exercise of options during the current or prior financial 
year. 

(ii) 

Share rights issued under the short term incentive plan 

During the year zero cost share rights were issued under the short term incentive plan (“STIP”), in lieu of cash, for certain employees.  
The following Share Rights were issued to key management personnel during the year: 

STIP RIGHTS 
HELD AT START 
OF YEAR 

RIGHTS RECEIVED 
UNDER 2017/18 
STIP 

CONVERTED TO 
SHARES 

STIP RIGHTS HELD 
AT END OF YEAR 

2019 

Daniel White 

— 

83,464 

(83,464) 

Nil 

 (iii) 

Deferred shares – long term incentive plan 

Under the Group’s Employee Rights Plan, eligible employees may receive rights to deferred shares of Central Petroleum Limited. The 
rights are granted in respect of a plan year which commences 1 July each year. The share rights remain unvested until the end of the 
performance period, which is three years commencing from the start of each plan year. Except in limited circumstances, eligible 
employees must still be in the employment of Central Petroleum Limited as at the vesting date for the rights to vest. 

Final vesting percentages are determined by a combination of performance hurdles in respect of a combination of absolute total 
shareholder return and relative total shareholder return compared to a specific group of exploration and production companies as 
determined by the Board. 

The  number  of  rights  to  be  granted  to  eligible  employees  is  determined  based  on  the  maximum  long  term  incentive  amount 
applicable for each employee, being either a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of the employee’s base salary, divided by the volume 
weighted average share price (“VWAP”) at the start of the plan year.  

The maximum number of rights to ordinary shares in the Company under the long term incentive plan held during the financial year 
by other key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, are set out below: 

79 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

27. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)

(iii) Deferred shares – long term incentive plan (Continued) 

RIGHTS 
HELD AT 
START OF 
YEAR 

MAXIMUM NO. 
GRANTED AS 
COMPENSATION 

CANCELLED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

CONVERTED 
TO SHARES 

RETAINED 
FOLLOWING 
DEPARTURE

Executive Directors and Other Key Management Personnel 

Richard Cottee1

Leon Devaney 

Ross Evans2 

Michael Herrington3

Duncan Lockhart4

Robin Polson5

Daniel White

2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

6,952,766 
5,307,887 
2,985,158 
2,373,104 
— 
N/A 
3,380,501 
2,886,237 
N/A 
N/A 

— 
N/A 
2,795,985 
2,389,666 

183,540 
1,854,229 
75,089 
917,339 
778,854 
— 
980,600 
931,057 
— 
N/A 

603,491 
— 
878,827 
767,966 

(6,098,087) 
(104,675) 
(433,335) 
(152,643) 
— 
— 
(1,870,478) 
(218,397) 
— 
N/A 

— 
— 
(426,141) 
(180,824) 

— 
(104,675) 
(424,754) 
(152,642) 
— 
— 
(504,497) 
(218,396) 
— 
N/A 

— 
— 
(417,702) 
(180,823) 

1,038,2191 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
1,986,126 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

RIGHTS 
HELD AT 
END OF 
YEAR 

N/A 
6,952,766 
2,202,158 
2,985,158 
778,854 
— 
N/A 
3,380,501 
— 
N/A 

603,491 
— 
2,830,969 
2,795,985 

1.

Richard Cottee resigned as CEO  31 January 2019 and as a Director on  5 February  2019.  1,038,000 Rights vested and  were exercised after resignation. All remaining rights
were cancelled. 

2.

Ross Evans commended 1 June 2018

3. Michael Herrington ceased employment effective 29 January 2019.  The number of Rights retained following departure represents the maximum number that may vest in the

future subject to vesting and other conditions. 

4.

5.

Duncan Lockhart commenced 8 April 2019

Robin Polson commenced 1 May 2018

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

80

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

27.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED) 

(iv) 

Share holdings 

The  number  of  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  Director  of  Central  Petroleum  Limited  and  other  key 
management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, are set out below. There were no shares granted 
as compensation during the year. 

HELD AT 
BEGINNING OF 
YEAR 

HELD AT  
DATE OF 
APPOINTMENT 

SPP & ON 
MARKET 
PURCHASE 

RECEIVED ON 
EXERCISE OF 
RIGHTS 

NET CHANGE 
OTHER 

HELD AT  
DATE OF 
DEPARTURE 

HELD AT  
END OF YEAR 

— 

N/A 
— 
— 
— 
N/A 
N/A 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

104,675 

424,754 
152,642 
— 

— 
504,497 
218,396 
— 

N/A 
— 
— 
501,166 
180,823 

— 

N/A 
— 
— 
— 
N/A 
N/A 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

(47,700) 

(3,500) 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

N/A 
— 
— 
— 
— 

N/A 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
664,614 

N/A 
N/A 
315,000 
N/A 
205,000 

N/A 
1,750,000 
N/A 

842,233 

N/A 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
1,077,061 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

— 

N/A 
293,337 
293,337 
200,000 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

1,100,000 
1,100,000 
N/A 
265,000 
N/A 

105,000 
N/A 
1,500,000 

N/A 

889,933 

1,053,776 
629,022 
— 

— 
N/A 
572,564 
— 

N/A 
— 
— 
1,129,989 
628,823 

Non-Executive Directors 

Stuart Baker1 

Wrixon Gasteen 

Katherine Hirschfeld1 

Robert Hubbard2 

Martin Kriewaldt3 

Peter Moore4 

Sarah Ryan3,4 

Timothy Woodall5 

2019 

2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 

2018 
2019 
2018 

N/A 

N/A 
293,337 
136,473 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
298,947 

1,100,000 
N/A 
265,000 
— 
105,000 

N/A 
1,500,000 
N/A 

— 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
200,000 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
200,000 
— 
N/A 
N/A 

— 
N/A 
1,000,000 

— 

N/A 
— 
156,864 
— 
N/A 
N/A 
365,667 

— 
900,000 
50,000 
265,000 
100,000 

105,000 
250,000 
500,000 

Executive Directors and Other Key Management Personnel 

Richard Cottee6 

Leon Devaney 

Ross Evans7 

Michael Herrington8 

Duncan Lockhart9 

Robin Polson10 

Daniel White 

2019 

2018 

2019 
2018 
2019 

2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 

2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

889,933 

571,829 

629,022 
210,000 
— 

N/A 
572,564 
250,000 
N/A 

N/A 
— 
N/A 
628,823 
288,000 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

— 
N/A 
N/A 
— 

N/A 
— 
— 
N/A 
N/A 

— 

216,929 

— 
266,380 
— 

— 

104,168 
— 

N/A 
— 
— 
— 
160,000 

1 

2 

Stuart Baker and Katherine Hirschfeld AM were appointed Directors 7 December 2018 

Robert Hubbard retired 14 May 2018 

3  Martin Kriewaldt and  Sarah Ryan were appointed Directors 23 October 2017 

4 

5 

6 

7 

Sarah Ryan and Peter Moore resigned 13 November 2018 

Timothy Woodall was appointed Director 20 December 2017 and resigned 29 September 2018 

Richard Cottee ceased employment effective 31 January 2019  

Ross Evans commenced 1 June 2018 

8  Michael Herrington ceased employment effective 29 January 2019 

9 

Duncan Lockhart commenced 8 April 2019 

10  Robin Polson commenced 1 May 2018 

(c)  Other transactions with key management personnel 

There were no other transactions with Key Management Personnel 

81 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

28.  RECONCILIATION OF LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH 

OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Loss after income tax 

Adjustments for: 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Loss/(Profit) on disposal of assets 

Profit on disposal of exploration permits 

Share-based payments 

Financing costs and interest (non-cash) 

Changes in assets and liabilities relating to operating activities: 

Increase in trade and other receivables 

Decrease/(increase) in inventories 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Increase in deferred revenue 

Decrease in financial liabilities 

Increase in provisions 

2019   
$   

2018   
$   

(14,526,414) 

(14,076,129) 

12,695,238 

1,807 

— 

601,897 

1,632,975 

8,033,092 

(13,799)   

(280,000) 

1,622,329 

1,762,250 

(2,429,134) 

(1,634,805) 

855,954 

(829,072) 

1,349,706 

(38,600) 

3,151,005 

(302,466) 

2,687,060 

5,097,991 

(38,600) 

2,316,307 

Net cash inflow from operations 

2,465,362 

5,173,230 

29.  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a) 

 Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Non-cash interest relating to Other Financial Liabilities amounted to $649,787 (2018: $938,119). Additionally, non-cash revaluation credits 
amounted to $163,786 (2018 expense of $414,431). Refer Note 4(a). 

Due to a novation of rights and obligations under the MBL Gas Sale and Prepayment Agreement  from MBL to IPL in respect of the First 
Contract Year, an amount of $nil (2018: $7,865,982) was transferred to Deferred Revenue, reflecting the removal of the cash settlement 
option for the First contract year (Refer Note 18 for further details). 

(b)  Net debt reconciliation 

This section provides an analysis of those liabilities for which cash flows have been or will be classified as financing activities in the statement 
of cash flows. Cash balances included as current assets on the Statement of Financial Position are included as the Group considers these to 
form part of its net debt. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

29.  CASH FLOW INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

(b) Net debt reconciliation (continued) 

Net debt 

2019   
$   

17,805,869 

(10,956,896) 

(70,773,157) 

(63,924,184) 

17,805,869 

(81,730,053) 

(63,924,184) 

2018 
$ 

27,222,845 

(3,727,338) 

(74,599,221) 

(51,103,714) 

27,222,845 

(78,326,559) 

(51,103,714) 

Other Assets 

Liabilities from financing activities 

Cash 
$ 

Borrowings  
due within 1 year 
$ 

Borrowings 
 due after 1 year 
$ 

Total 
$ 

5,478,140 

(3,606,853) 

(78,310,007) 

(76,438,720) 

21,744,705 

4,000,000 

— 

25,744,705 

— 

— 

(3,710,786) 

3,710,786 

— 

(409,699) 

— 

(409,699) 

27,222,845 

(3,727,338) 

(74,599,221) 

(51,103,714) 

(9,416,976) 

(3,501,000) 

— 

(12,917,976) 

— 

— 

(3,826,064) 

3,826,064 

— 

97,506 

— 

97,506 

17,805,869 

(10,956,896) 

(70,773,157) 

(63,924,184) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Borrowings – repayable within one year 

Borrowings – repayable after one year 

Net debt 

Cash 

Gross debt – variable interest rates 

Net debt 

Movement in Net Debt 

Net debt 1 July 2017 

Cash flows 

Reclassification of category 

Other non-cash movements 

Net debt 30 June 2018 

Cash flows 

Reclassification of category 

Other non-cash movements 

Net debt 30 June 2019 

30.  CONTINGENCIES 

(a)  Contingent liabilities 

(i)  

Exploration Permits 

The  Consolidated  Entity  had  contingent  liabilities  at  30  June  2019  in  respect  of  certain  joint  arrangement  payments.  As  partial 
consideration under the terms of the purchase agreement for EPs 105, 106 and 107, there is a requirement to pay the vendor the 
sum of $1,000,000 (2018: $1,000,000) within 12-months following the commencement of any future commercial production from 
the permits. No commercial production is currently forecast from these permits. 

(ii)   Palm Valley Gas Field Gas Price Bonus 

Under the Share Sale and Purchase Deed entered into with Magellan Petroleum Australia Pty Limited (“Magellan”) in February 2014 
for the purchase of Palm Valley and Dingo gas fields and related assets, Central Petroleum Limited is obligated to pay to Magellan a 
Gas Price Bonus where the weighted average price of gas sold from the Palm Valley gas field during a Contract Year exceeds certain 
price hurdles during a period of 15-years following Completion of the Agreement. The Gas Price Bonus Amount is calculated as 25% 
of the difference between the weighted average price of gas actually sold (excluding GST and other costs) in a Contract Year and the 
gas price bonus hurdle applicable to that Contract Year (after adjusting for CPI), multiplied by the actual volume of gas originating 
and sold from the Palm Valley gas field. 

83 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

30.  CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) 

(a) 

Contingent liabilities (continued) 

(ii)   Palm Valley Gas Field Gas Price Bonus (continued) 

The weighted average price of gas sold from the Palm Valley gas field is currently below the Gas Price Bonus hurdle price and therefore 
no gas price bonus is payable at this time. Based on current reserves and production profiles for the Palm Valley Gas Field, and current 
Northern Territory gas market conditions, we do not anticipate paying a gas price bonus over the relevant term and have therefore 
ascribed a $nil value to this contingent liability. Should access to additional reserves and significantly higher priced markets eventuate, 
this contingent liability will be revisited. Importantly, any future payment of the Gas Price Bonus would only occur where sales and 
revenues from the Palm Valley gas field materially exceed our acquisition assumptions. 

31.  COMMITMENTS 

(a)  Capital commitments 

The Consolidated Entity has the following capital expenditure commitments: 

The following amounts are due: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than three years 
Later than three years but not later than five years 

(b)  Exploration commitments 

The Consolidated Entity has the following minimum exploration expenditure commitments: 

The following amounts are due: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than three years 
Later than three years but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

2019  
$  

2018  
$  

608,787   
—   
—   

608,787   

1,675,020   
—   
—   

1,675,020   

12,175,000   
46,105,000   
4,450,000   
6,000,000 

14,155,000   
13,325,000   
11,050,000   

— 

68,730,000  

38,530,000  

These commitments may be varied in the future as a result of renegotiations of the terms of exploration permits. In the petroleum industry 
it is common practice for entities to farm-out, transfer or sell a portion of their rights to third parties or relinquish (whole or part of the 
permit) and, as a result, obligations may be reduced or extinguished. 

(c)  Operating lease commitments 

The Consolidated Entity has non-cancellable operating leases. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows: 

Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

2019 
$ 
658,188   
1,059,047   
181,196 

1,898,431   

2018 
$ 
560,413   
1,221,665   
— 

1,782,078   

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

32. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

(a)  Employee options 

An Incentive Option Scheme previously operated to provide incentives for employees. Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion; 
however, the plan is open to all employees and Directors of the Company. 

All remaining options expired or were forfeited during the 2018 year as shown below. 

EXPIRY DATE 

EXERCISE 
PRICE 

BALANCE AT 
START OF THE 
YEAR 

GRANTED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

EXERCISED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

EXPIRED OR 
FORFEITED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

BALANCE AT 
END OF THE 
YEAR 

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE 
AT THE END OF 
THE YEAR 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

$ 

2018 

15 Nov 2017 

15 Nov 2017 

15 Nov 2017 

15 Nov 2017 

15 Nov 2017 

Totals 

$0.450 

$0.450 

$0.450 

$0.400 

$0.650 

24,900,773 

1,466,667 

1,800,595 

365,100 

27,300 

28,560,435 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.45 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(24,900,773) 

(1,466,667) 

(1,800,595) 

(365,100) 

(27,300) 

(28,560,435) 

$0.45 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(b)  Rights to shares — Short Term Incentive Plan 

Under the Group’s short term incentive plan, the Board may issue share rights in lieu of cash payments.  The following Rights were issued 
during the year: 

GRANT DATE

PLAN YEAR 
END

BALANCE 
AT START 
OF YEAR

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS 
GRANTED

AVERAGE 
FAIR VALUE 
PER RIGHT

EXERCISED 
DURING THE 
YEAR

CANCELLED 
OR 
FORFEITED

BALANCE AT 
END OF YEAR

2019 

22 Mar 2019 

30 June 2018 

— 

1,634,631 

$0.130 

(1,634,631) 

— 

— 

85

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

32.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Rights to Deferred shares — Long Term Incentive Plan 

Under the Group’s Employee Rights Plan, eligible employees may receive rights to deferred shares of Central Petroleum Limited. The rights 
are granted in respect of a plan year which commences 1 July each year. The share rights remain unvested until the end of the performance 
period which is three years commencing from the start of each plan year. Except in limited circumstances, eligible employees must still be in 
the employment of Central Petroleum Limited as at the vesting date for the rights to vest. 

Final vesting percentages are determined by a combination of performance hurdles in respect of a combination of absolute total shareholder 
return  and  relative  total  shareholder  return  compared  to  a  specific  group  of  exploration  and  production  companies  as  determined  by  
the Board. 

The number of rights to be granted to eligible employees is determined based on the maximum long term incentive amount applicable for 
each employee, being either a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of the employee’s base salary, divided by the volume weighted average 
share price (“VWAP”) at the start of the plan year. Share based payment expense for the year includes amounts expensed in respect of the 
following number of rights either granted or expected to be granted: 

PLAN YEAR 
END 

BALANCE AT 
START OF YEAR 

GRANTED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

AVERAGE FAIR 
VALUE PER 
RIGHT 

EXERCISED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

CANCELLED OR 
FORFEITED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

BALANCE AT 
END OF YEAR 

GRANT DATE 

2019 

09 May 2019 

30 June 2019 

17 Apr 2019 

17 Apr 2019 

24 Sep 2019 

24 Sep 2019 

02 Oct 2018 
27 Jun 2018 
16 May 2018 
16 May 2018 
29 Nov 2017 
29 Sep 2017 
01 Sep 2017 
01 Sep 2017 
01 Sep 2017 
01 Sep 2017 
24 Jan 2017 
16 Nov 2016 
20 Oct 2016 
20 Oct 2016 
20 Oct 2016 
20 Oct 2016 
22 Dec 2015 
03 Dec 2015 
09 Nov 2015 
14 Oct 2015 
17 Jun 2015 
Totals 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2016 
30 June 2018 
30 June 2018 
30 June 2018 
30 June 2018 
30 June 2015 
30 June 2018 
30 June 2018 
30 June 2017 
30 June 2016 
30 June 2017 
30 June 2017 
30 June 2017 
30 June 2017 
30 June 2016 
30 June 2016 
30 June 2016 
30 June 2016 
30 June 2016 
30 June 2016 
30 June 2015 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
135,920 
6,562 

10,306 

1,835,910 

7,041 

6,124,904 

262,500 

70,000 

327,000 

25,324 

6,050,315 

7,053,384 

372,385 

18,517 

106,666 

1,913,873 

6,063 

515,083 

5,261,487 

73,429 

791,808 

49,321 

7,816 

5,784,715 

366,711 

781,438 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

$0.101 

$0.111 

$0.150 

$0.087 

$0.120 

$0.067 
$0.102 
$0.126 

$0.175 

$0.055 

$0.097 

$0.081 

$0.115 

$0.082 

$0.056 

$0.190 

$0.151 

$0.106 

$0.135 

$0.135 

$0.087 

$0.123 

$0.165 

$0.184 

$0.147 

$0.074 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(395,964) 
— 
— 

— 

— 

(7,041) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(384,835) 
— 
— 

— 

(1,835,910) 

— 

(926,672) 

(29,510) 

— 

(161,865) 

(165,135) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(18,517) 

(52,800) 

(1,038,000) 

(6,063) 

(285,881) 

— 

(3,419,207) 

(445,428) 

(33,943) 

— 

(53,866) 

(875,873) 

— 

(222,536) 

(2,565,732) 

(2,695,755) 

(73,429) 

— 

791,808 

49,321 

7,816 

5,784,715 

366,711 

639 
135,920 
6,562 
10,306 
— 
— 
5,198,232 
232,990 
70,000 
— 
25,324 
2,631,108 
6,607,956 
338,442 
— 
— 
— 
— 
6,666 
— 
— 

30,176,669 

7,781,809 

(4,605,292) 

(11,088,670) 

22,264,516 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

32.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Rights to Deferred shares — Long Term Incentive Plan (continued) 

PLAN YEAR 
END 

BALANCE AT 
START OF 
YEAR 

GRANTED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

AVERAGE 
FAIR VALUE 
PER RIGHT 

EXERCISED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

CANCELLED 
OR 
FORFEITED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

BALANCE AT 
END OF YEAR 

2018 

27 Jun 2018 

30 June 2018 

16 May 2018 

30 June 2018 

16 May 2018 

30 June 2018 

29 Nov 2017 

30 June 2018 

29 Nov 2017 

30 June 2015 

29 Sep 2017 

30 June 2015 

01 Sep 2017 

30 June 2018 

01 Sep 2017 

30 June 2018 

01 Sep 2017 

30 June 2017 

01 Sep 2017 

30 June 2016 

24 Jan 2017 

30 June 2017 

16 Nov 2016 

30 June 2017 

20 Oct 2016 

30 June 2017 

20 Oct 2016 

30 June 2017 

20 Oct 2016 

30 June 2016 

20 Oct 2016 

30 June 2016 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

31,655 

6,050,315 

7,053,384 

405,718 

28,761 

106,666 

22 Dec 2015 

30 June 2016 

1,913,873 

03 Dec 2015 

30 June 2016 

09 Nov 2015 

30 June 2016 

6,063 

521,749 

14 Oct 2015 

30 June 2016 

5,261,487 

22 Dec 2015 

30 June 2015 

191,031 

17 Jun 2015 

30 June 2015 

2,498,256 

135,920 

6,562 

10,306 

1,835,910 

18,319 

239,556 

6,124,904 

281,250 

70,000 

327,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

$0.102 

$0.126 

$0.175 

$0.055 

$0.084 

$0.097 

$0.081 

$0.115 

$0.082 

$0.056 

$0.190 

$0.151 

$0.106 

$0.135 

$0.135 

$0.087 

$0.123 

$0.165 

$0.184 

$0.147 

$0.085 

$0.074 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(9,159) 

(109,776) 

(9,160) 

(122,739) 

135,920 

6,562 

10,306 

1,835,910 

— 

7,041 

— 

6,124,904 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(95,516) 

(18,750) 

— 

— 

(6,331) 

— 

— 

(33,333) 

(10,244) 

— 

— 

— 

(6,666) 

— 

(95,515) 

(1,203,695) 

(1,221,132) 

262,500 

70,000 

327,000 

25,324 

6,050,315 

7,053,384 

372,385 

18,517 

106,666 

1,913,873 

6,063 

515,083 

5,261,487 

— 

73,429 

Totals 

24,068,958 

9,049,727 

(1,418,146) 

(1,523,870) 

30,176,669 

 (d)  Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

Total expenses arising from share-based transactions recognised during the year were: 

Share Rights issued to employees 

2019   
$   

2018  
$  

601,897   

1,622,329   

87 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Consolidated Entity’s principal financial instruments are cash and short-term deposits. The Consolidated Entity also has other financial 
assets and liabilities such as trade receivables, trade payables and borrowings, which arise directly from its operations. The Consolidated 
Entity’s risk management objective with regard to financial instruments and other financial assets include gaining interest income and the 
policy is to do so with a minimum of risk. 

(a)  Credit Risk 

The credit risk on financial assets of the Consolidated Entity which have been recognised in the statement of financial position is generally 
the carrying amount, net of any provision for expected credit losses. The Group applies the simplified approach to providing for expected 
credit losses prescribed by AASB 9, which permits the use of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. Under this method, 
determination  of  the  loss  allowance  provision  and  expected  loss  rate  incorporates  past  experience  and  forward-looking  information, 
including the outlook for market demand and forward-looking interest rates. As the expected loss rate at 30 June 2019 is nil (2018: nil), no 
loss allowance provision has been recorded at 30 June 2019 (2018: nil). 

The Consolidated Entity trades only with recognised banks and large customers where the credit risk is considered minimal.  

Customer  credit  risk  is  managed  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  established  policy,  procedures  and  controls.  Outstanding  customer 
receivables are regularly monitored and relate to the Groups’ customers for which there is no history of credit risk or overdue payments. An 
impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for the major customers. 

The aging of the Consolidated Entity’s receivables at reporting date was: 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

                      GROSS 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

EXPECTED CREDIT LOSS PROVISION 
2018 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Current: 0-30 days 

Past due: 31-150 days 

Past due: 151-365 days 

7,829,994 

5,735,333 

— 

— 

— 

— 

7,829,994 

5,735,333 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Based on historic default rates, the Consolidated Entity believes that no impairment allowance is necessary. 

The receivables at 30 June 2019 relate predominantly to oil and gas sales which have all been received subsequent to year end. 

Credit risk also arises in relation to financial guarantees given by the Parent Entity and other non-borrowing Group entities to certain parties 
in respect of borrowings by other Group entities (refer Note 24(b)). Such guarantees are only provided in exceptional circumstances and are 
subject to specific Board approval. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(b)  Liquidity Risk 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding. Management 
monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve (comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities below) and cash and cash equivalents 
(Note 7) based on expected cash flows. This is carried out at the Group level in accordance with practice and  limits set by the  Board of 
Directors.  In  addition,  the  Group’s  liquidity  management  policy  involves  projecting  cash  flows,  monitoring  balance  sheet  liquidity  ratios 
against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans. 

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks primarily through supervision by the Audit and Risk Committees. The primary function 
of  these  Committees  is  to  assist  the  Board  to  fulfil  its  responsibility  to  ensure  that  the  Group’s  internal  control  framework  is  effective 
and efficient. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

2019 

≤ 6 MONTHS

6–12 MONTHS 

1–5 YEARS 

≥ 5 YEARS

CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOW 

CARRYING 
AMOUNT 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets 

17,805,869 

7,829,994 

— 

25,635,863 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

(6,006,532) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2,770,782 

2,770,782 

— 

Interest bearing liabilities 

(12,232,892) 

(4,462,885) 

(72,039,417) 

Other financial liabilities 

— 

(2,056,730) 

(14,878,886) 

(18,239,424) 

(6,519,615) 

(86,918,303) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

17,805,869 

17,805,869 

7,829,994 

2,770,782 

7,829,994 

2,770,782 

28,406,645 

28,406,645 

(6,006,532) 

(6,006,532) 

(88,735,194) 

(81,730,053) 

(16,935,616) 

(15,848,507) 

(111,677,342) 

(103,585,092) 

2018 

Financial Assets 

≤ 6 MONTHS

6–12 MONTHS 

1–5 YEARS 

≥ 5 YEARS

CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOW 

CARRYING 
AMOUNT 

Cash and cash equivalents 

27,222,845 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Other financial liabilities 

5,735,333 

2,333,333 

35,291,511 

(8,113,667) 

(4,982,834) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2,535,915 

2,535,915 

— 

(4,827,280) 

(81,029,340) 

— 

(17,050,028) 

(13,096,501) 

(4,827,280) 

(98,002,471) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

27,222,845 

27,222,845 

5,735,333 

4,869,248 

5,735,333 

4,869,248 

37,827,426 

37,827,426 

(8,113,667) 

(8,113,667) 

(90,839,454) 

(78,326,559) 

(17,050,028) 

(15,401,106) 

(116,003,149) 

(101,841,332) 

89

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

(c) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes 
in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial liabilities, is as follows: 

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EFFECTIVE 
INTEREST RATE

        FLOATING  
        INTEREST RATE 

FIXED INTEREST 

  NON-INTEREST-
BEARING 

                          TOTAL 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

1.3 

— 

0.9 

— 

6.8 

— 

Financial Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets 

Financial Liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Other financial liabilities 

Net Financial Assets / 
(Liabilities) 

Interest Rate Sensitivity 

% 

% 

$ 

$ 

 1.7

17,805,869 

27,222,845

—

1.2

— 

— 

—

$ 

— 

— 

$ 

—

—

$ 

—

$ 

$ 

$ 

—

17,805,869 

27,222,845

7,829,994

5,735,333

7,829,994 

5,735,333

— 1,162,597 

3,495,930

1,608,185

1,373,318

2,770,782 

4,869,248

17,805,869 

27,222,845

1,162,597 

3,495,930

9,438,179

7,108,651

28,406,645 

37,827,426

—

—

—

7.7 (81,730,053)

(78,326,559)

—

—

—

(81,730,053)

(78,326,559)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— (6,006,532)

(8,113,667)

(6,006,532) 

(8,113,667)

—

—

— (81,730,053) 

(78,326,559)

— (15,848,507)

(15,401,106)

(15,848,507) 

(15,401,106)

— (21,855,039)

(23,514,773)

(103,585,092)  (101,841,332)

(63,924,184)

(51,103,714)

1,162,597 

3,495,930 (12,416,860)

(16,406,122)

(75,178,447) 

(64,013,906)

A sensitivity of 10% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of both short term and long term interest rates. 
A 10% movement in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit and loss by the amounts shown 
below  based  on  the  average  amount  of  interest  bearing  financial  instruments  held.  This  analysis  assumes  that  all  other  variables  
remain constant. 

The  analysis  is  performed  only  on  those  financial  assets  and  liabilities  with  floating  interest  rates  and  is  prepared  on  the  same  basis  as  
for 2018. 

PROFIT OR LOSS 

EQUITY 

10% Increase 

10% Decrease 

10% Increase 

10% Decrease 

2019 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest bearing liabilities 

2018 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest bearing liabilities 

22,596 
(558,012) 

46,419 
(604,182) 

(22,596) 
558,012 

(46,419) 
604,182 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

These movements would not have any impact on equity other than retained earnings. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

(d)  Commodity Risk 

Gas  sales  are  made  under  long  term  contracts  and  as  such  do  not  contain  any  commodity  risk  for  the  duration  of  the  contract.  The 
Consolidated Entity is exposed to commodity price fluctuations in respect of recorded crude oil sales.  The effect of potential fluctuations is 
not considered material to these financial statements. The Board’s current policy is not to hedge crude oil sales. The Board will continue to 
monitor commodity price risk and take action to mitigate that risk if it is considered necessary in light of the group’s overall product sales 
mix and forecast cash flows.  

Under a Gas Sale & Prepayment Agreement entered into in 2016, the customer may elect for a financial settlement in lieu of taking physical 
delivery of gas. The delivery period commences one year after commissioning of the Northern Gas Pipeline. The financial settlement amount 
is either a base price per the agreement, or the weighted average price of gas delivered under any new Gas Sales Agreements (“GSA”) entered 
into by the Consolidated Entity and supplied from the production area, or a combination of both. The first new GSA commenced June 2017. 

Volume Sensitivity 

The financial liability is valued based on achieving take or pay volumes under new GSA’s in existence. A sensitivity of 10% has been selected 
on the deliverable volumes under the new GSA’s to show the impact on the carrying value: 

PROFIT OR LOSS 

EQUITY 

10% Increase 

10% Decrease 

10% Increase 

10% Decrease 

2019 
Other financial liabilities 

2018 
Other financial liabilities 

— 

— 

919,064 

1,040,756 

— 

— 

— 

— 

These movements would not have any impact on equity other than retained earnings. 

Price Sensitivity 

A sensitivity of 1% of the weighted average gas price under new GSA’s has been to show the impact on the carrying value of the financial 
liability: 

PROFIT OR LOSS 

EQUITY 

1% Increase 

1% Decrease 

1% Increase 

1% Decrease 

2019 
Other financial liabilities 

2018 
Other financial liabilities 

(157,649) 

157,649 

(152,789) 

152,789 

— 

— 

— 

— 

These movements would not have any impact on equity other than retained earnings. 

(e)  Financing Facilities 

The Group has a loan facility agreement (“Facility”) with Macquarie Bank Limited (“Macquarie”).  

Interest costs are based on fixed spreads over the periodic Bank Bill Swap (“BBSW”) average bid rate. The Facility is structured as a five year 
partially amortising term loan and has a maturity date of 30 September 2020. Repayments commenced December 2015 and comprise fixed 
quarterly principal repayments of $1,000,000 along with accrued interest (excluding the Second Facility D and Facility E repayments - refer 
below). The Group does not have any interest rate hedging arrangements in place. Central Petroleum Limited can repay the Facility in part 
or in whole at any time without a pre-payment penalty. 

In April 2018 Macquarie agreed to an increase in the Facility D Commitment by $5,000,000 (“Second Facility D”). This facility was drawn down 
in September 2018 and is repayable in quarterly instalments over calendar year 2019. The outstanding balance of this facility was $2,500,000 
as at 30 June 2019. 

91 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

33.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

(e) 

Financing Facilities (continued) 

In September 2018 Macquarie agreed to increase the facility by a further $7,500,000 (“Facility E”).  The facility was drawn down in January 
2019 and is repayable over nine monthly instalments which commenced in April 2019. $5,001,000 of this facility remains outstanding as at 
30 June 2019. 

Under the terms of the Facility, the Group is required to comply with the following two key financial covenants: 

1. 

2. 

The Group Current Ratio is at least 1:1, excluding amounts payable under the Macquarie debt facility  

The Net Present Value with a 10% discount rate (“NPV10”) of forecasted net cash flow from the Palm Valley, Dingo and Mereenie gas 
fields  limited  by  the  sales  of  only  Proved  Developed  Producing  reserves,  divided  by  the  outstanding  loan  amount  must  be  greater  
than 1.3:1. 

The Group remains compliant with these and all other financial covenants under the Facility.  

(f)  Currency Risk 

The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to currency risk is limited due to its ongoing operations being in Australia and most associated contracts 
completed in Australian dollars. A foreign exchange risk arises from oil sales denominated in US dollars and from liabilities denominated in a 
currency other than Australian dollars. The Group generally does not undertake any hedging or forward contract transactions as the exposure 
is considered immaterial, however, individual transactions are reviewed for any potential currency risk exposure. 

At reporting date, the Group had the following exposure to foreign currency risk for balances denominated in US dollars from its continuing 
operations, which are disclosed in Australian dollars: 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other payables 

2019   
$   

2018  
$  

1,922,863   

2,129,035   

(138,289) 

— 

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase or decrease in the Australian dollar against the US dollar, with all other 
variables held constant. The sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposure at the reporting date. 

Australian dollar/ US dollar + 10% 

Australian dollar/ US dollar -10% 

2019   
$   

(162,234)   

198,286 

2018  
$  

(193,549)  

212,904 

These movements would not have any impact on equity other than retained earnings. 

(g)  Fair Values 

The carrying amounts of cash, cash equivalents, financial assets and financial liabilities, approximate their fair values. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

34.  INTERESTS IN JOINT ARRANGEMENTS 

Details of joint arrangements in which the Consolidated Entity has an interest are as follows: 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

OL4, OL5 and PL2 (Mereenie) (Macquarie1) 
EP 82 (Santos2) 
EP 105 (Santos2) 

Oil & gas exploration 
Oil & gas exploration 
Oil & gas exploration 

EP 106 (Santos2) 
EP 112 (Santos2) 
EP 125 (Santos2) 
EP 115 North Mereenie Block (Santos2) 
EPA 111 (Santos2) 
EPA 124 (Santos2) 
ATP 2031 (IPL3) 

1  Macquarie = Macquarie Mereenie Pty Ltd 

2  Santos = Santos Group companies 

3  IPL = Incitec Pivot Limited 

Oil & gas exploration 
Oil & gas exploration 
Oil & gas exploration 
Oil & gas exploration 
Oil & gas exploration – application 
Oil & gas exploration – application 
Oil & gas exploration 

2019 
% 

50.00 
60.00 
60.00 

60.00 
30.00 
30.00 
60.00 
50.00 
50.00 
50.00 

2018 
% 

50.00 
60.00 
60.00 

60.00 
60.00 
30.00 
60.00 
50.00 
50.00 
— 

The  Joint  Arrangements  are  accounted  for  based  on  contributions  made  to  the  Joint  Operated  Arrangements  on  an  accruals  basis.  The 
principal place of business is Australia. 

Santos’ right to earn and retain participating interests in each permit is subject to satisfying various obligations in their respective farmout 
agreement.  The  participating  interests  as  stated  assume  such  obligations  have  been  met,  or  otherwise  may  be  subject  to  change  or 
negotiation. 

In June 2018 an agreement was reached with Incitec Pivot Limited (“IPL”) to form a 50:50 Joint Venture in respect of ATP 2031 effective on 
and  from  the  Grant  Date.    The  Queensland  government  formally  awarded  the  permit  to  Central  in  August  2018.    Under  the  agreement  
IPL  will  fund  $10  million  of  the  Group’s  joint  venture  obligations  ($20  million  in  total)  for  appraisal  drilling  costs  during  the  initial  
exploration period.  

93 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

34.  INTERESTS IN JOINT ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The share in the assets and liabilities of the joint arrangements where less than 100% interest is held by the Company are included in the 
Consolidated Entity’s statement of financial position in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1(b) under the following 
classifications: 

2019  
$  

2018  
$  

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventory 

Other financial assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other financial assets 

Total non-current assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Accruals 

Deferred revenue 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Deferred revenue 

Provision for production over-lift 

Restoration provision 

Total non-current liabilities 

Net assets / (liabilities) 

Joint arrangement contribution to loss before tax 

Revenue 

Other income 

Expenses 

Profit / (Loss) before income tax 

509,550 

6,224,124 

1,325,408 

— 

8,059,082 

57,519,417 

301,031 

57,820,448 

541,019 

1,275,441 

730,878 

2,547,338 

439,497 

4,008,462 

19,594,978 

24,042,937 

39,289,255 

516,573 

3,546,014 

1,522,351 

416,667 

6,001,605 

50,050,670 

393,360 

50,444,030 

1,083,012 

3,273,550 

730,878 

5,087,440 

439,497 

3,541,059 

12,352,212 

16,332,768 

35,025,427 

42,991,825 

22,283 

(25,908,972) 

17,105,136 

25,680,706 

29,662 

(21,646,937) 

4,063,431 

35.  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

The Queensland and Texas court proceedings with Geoscience Resource Recovery, LLC (“GRR”) have settled. The parties filed the relevant 
paperwork  with  the  Queensland  and  Texas  courts  to  finalise  ending  the  legal  proceedings.    The  Group  has  included  a  provision  for  the 
settlement of this matter in the financial statements. 

The Dukas exploration well in EP112 (100% free carry by Santos) was suspended after encountering much higher than predicted formation 
pressures.  A forward plan is to be developed over the coming months. 

The  four  well  exploration  programme  in  ATP  2031  concluded  with  encouraging  results.    Netherland,  Sewell  &  associates  (NSAI)  has 
independently certified 2C contingent resources of 270PJs (100% JV) of Walloons coal seam gas.  

No other matter or circumstance has arisen that will affect the Group’s operations, results or state of affairs, or may do so in future years. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1.  In the Directors’ opinion: 

a)   the  financial  statements  and  notes  set  out  on  pages  44  to  94  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  are  in  accordance  with  the 

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), including: 

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 (Cth) and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements, and 

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for 

the financial year ended on that date;  

b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable; and 

c)  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International 

Accounting Standards Board as disclosed in Note 1(a). 

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 

295A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

3.  As at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified in note 
26  will  be  able  to  meet  any  obligations  or  liabilities  to  which  they  are  or  may  become  subject  by  virtue  of  the  Deed  of  Cross 
Guarantee  between  the  Company  and  those  members  of  the  Closed  Group  pursuant  to  ASIC  Corporations  (Wholly  owned 
Companies) Instrument 2016/785. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Central Petroleum Limited: 

Wrixon Gasteen 
Director 
Brisbane 

25 September 2019 

95 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of Central Petroleum Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Central Petroleum Limited (the Group) and its controlled 
entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended  

(b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

• 

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then 
ended 

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant 
accounting policies 

the declaration of the directors. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE  QLD  4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE  QLD  4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

Audit scope 

Key audit matters 

•  Our audit focused on where 
the Group made subjective 
judgements; for example, 
significant accounting 
estimates involving 
assumptions and inherently 
uncertain future events. 

• 

The accounting processes are 
structured around the Group 
finance function located in 
Brisbane.  

•  Amongst other relevant topics, 
we communicated the following 
key audit matters to the Audit 
and Risk Committee: 

−  Basis of preparation of the 

financial report 
−  Accounting for asset 

retirement obligations 

• 

These are further described in 
the Key audit matters section of 
our report. 

• 

For the purpose of our audit 
we used overall Group 
materiality of $1.6 million, 
which represents 
approximately 1% of the 
Group’s total assets. 

•  We applied this threshold, 

together with qualitative 
considerations, to determine 
the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of 
our audit procedures and to 
evaluate the effect of 
misstatements on the financial 
report as a whole. 

•  We chose Group’s total assets 
because it is a generally 
accepted benchmark in the oil 
and gas industry for entities of 
a similar size and stage of 
development.  

•  We utilised a 1% threshold 
based on our professional 
judgement, noting it is within 
the range of commonly 
acceptable thresholds.  

97 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Basis of preparation of the financial report 
Refer to note 1(a)(i) of the financial report 

As described in Note 1 to the financial report, the 
financial statements have been prepared by the Group 
on a going concern basis, which contemplates that the 
Group will continue to meet its commitments, realise 
its assets and settle its liabilities in the normal course of 
business. 

Assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s basis of 
preparation for the financial report was a key audit 
matter due to its importance to the financial report and 
the level of judgement involved in assessing future 
funding and operational status, in particular with 
respect to the Group forecasting future cash flows for a 
period of at least 12 months from the date of the 
financial report (cash flow forecasts).

The Group have prepared a going concern position 
paper and a cash flow forecast model (the model) which 
concludes that the Group is a going concern for a 
period of at least 12 months from the date of signing 
the financial report. We considered this paper and 
model, focussing specifically on: 

•

•

•

•

•

Evaluated the appropriateness of the Group's
assessment as to their ability to continue as a
going concern, including; whether the level of
analysis is appropriate given the nature of the
Group; checking that the period covered is at
least 12 months from the date of the auditor’s
report; and that relevant information of which
the auditor is aware as a result of the audit has
been considered;

Enquired of management and the board of
directors as to its knowledge of events or
conditions that may cast doubt on the Group's
ability to continue as a going concern;

Assessed the cash flow forecast by evaluating
the reliability of selected underlying data and
considered selected evidence around key
assumptions in the Group’s cash flow
forecasts;

Performed a sensitivity analysis by varying key
assumptions, including revenue and
expenditure, in the cash flow forecasts, to
assess the impact on financing facilities
utilised in the event that actual performance
varies from that assumed in the Group’s
forecasts;

Obtained an understanding from management
and the Board of Directors regarding their
plans for future action and the feasibility of
these plans, including the availability of
alternative sources of funds, if required;

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

98

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

•  Read the terms associated with the existing 

debt facility agreement and draft terms from 
potential financiers and assessed the amount 
and terms, including maturity date, of the 
facility available; 

In relation to the financial statement disclosures, we 
considered the going concern basis of preparation 
disclosures in note 1 (a) (i) and their consistency with 
the Group’s going concern position paper and model. 

Accounting for asset retirement obligations 
Refer to note 17 of the financial report 

Our audit procedures included assessing the 
appropriateness of the key assumptions underlying the 
rehabilitation provision calculation through: 

The Group has legal, environmental or constructive 
obligations to rehabilitate sites, either during or at the 
end of their operations. The Group have recorded a 
provision of $38.8 million for this rehabilitation 
obligation at 30 June 2019. 

We considered this a key audit matter given that 
the estimation of rehabilitation provisions involves 
significant judgment by the Group on the required 
rehabilitation activities, cost of rehabilitation activities, 
timing of rehabilitation,  inflation and discount factors, 
amongst other matters. Further, the carrying amount of 
the provision is material for the Group. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

developing an understanding of the extent of 
field development and production activity 
through enquiries with operations 
management and consideration of site 
restoration plans prepared by environmental 
experts (the experts); 

assessment of the provision calculations to 
check that they incorporate the restoration 
activities required as advised by the experts 
and that the experts’ estimated costs of 
conducting those activities are included in the 
calculation; 

assessment of the competence and objectivity 
of the experts; 

assessment of the cash flows and production 
profiles, and reserve estimation for timing of 
rehabilitation; 

tested the consistency of the application of 
principles and assumptions to other areas of 
the audit, such as reserve estimation and 
impairment testing, 

corroborating a sample of estimates in the 
rehabilitation provision calculations to third 
party evidence; 

tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
Group’s present value calculations and 
considered the appropriateness of the 
discount rate applied in the calculation; and 

agreed the calculations to the financial 
statements. 

99 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 26 to 38 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Central Petroleum Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration 
report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Tim Allman 
Partner 

Brisbane 
25 September 2019 

101 

CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

DETAILS OF QUOTED SECURITIES AS AT 19 SEPTEMBER 2019 

Top holders 

The 20 largest registered holders of the quoted securities as at 19 September 2019 were: 

NAME 

1.  UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

2.  Citicorp Nominees Limited 

NO. OF 
SHARES 

31,873,994 

19,218,035 

3.  Mr. Christopher Ian Wallin + Ms Fiona Kay McLoughlin + Mrs Sylvia Fay Bhatia   17,571,648 

4. 

Fanchel Pty Ltd 

5.  Norfolk Enchants Pty Ltd  

6.  Rocket Science Pty Ltd  

7.  Macquarie Bank Limited  

8. 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

9.  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2 

10.  Kensington Capital Partners Pty Ltd 

11.  JH Nominees Australia Pty Ltd  

12.  CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited  

13.  Brazil Farming Pty Ltd 

14.  Morgan Stanley Australia Securities (Nominee) Pty Limited  

15.  Mr James Donald Bruce Cochrane + Mrs Joan Elizabeth Cochrane  

16.  Chembank Pty Limited  

16.  Dynasty Peak Pty Ltd  

18.  Edwin Holdings Pty Ltd 

19.  Justwright Investments Pty Ltd  

20.  Mr Philip Gasteen  

17,000,000 

16,260,000 

15,800,000 

14,166,667 

11,349,717 

8,617,285 

7,400,000 

6,700,000 

6,494,837 

5,300,000 

5,095,143 

5,000,001 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

4,604,167 

4,500,000 

4,462,840 

% 

4.41 

2.66 

2.43 

2.35 

2.25 

2.19 

1.96 

1.57 

1.19 

1.02 

0.93 

0.90 

0.73 

0.71 

0.69 

0.69 

0.69 

0.64 

0.62 

0.62 

211,414,334 

29.27 

DISTRIBUTION SCHEDULE 

A distribution schedule of the number of holders in each class of equity securities as at 19 September 2019 was: 

SIZE OF HOLDING 

LISTED FULLY 
PAID SHARES 

UNLISTED  
SHARE RIGHTS 

UNLISTED 
OPTIONS 

NUMBER OF HOLDERS 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 -5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 - Over 

Total 

769 

2,000 

1,066 

2,853 

1,000 

7,688 

— 

2 

10 

54 

38 

104 

— 

— 

— 

— 

5 

5 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

Substantial shareholders as disclosed by notices received by the Company as at 19 September 2019 with holdings of 5% or more of the total 
votes attached to the voting shares or interests in the Entity: 

HOLDER 

UNITS 

Troy Harry 

46,160,000 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

UNMARKETABLE PARCELS 

Holdings less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares (being 2,500 shares as at 19 September 2019): 

HOLDERS 

UNITS 

1,790 

2,132,120 

VOTING RIGHTS 

Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares, at meetings of shareholders or classes of 
shareholders: 

each shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder;

•

•

•

on a show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder has one vote;
and

on a poll, every person present who is a shareholder shall, in respect of each fully paid share held by him, or in respect of which he is
appointed a proxy, attorney or representative, have one vote for their share, but in respect of partly paid shares, shall have such number 
of votes being equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid (not credited) is of the total amounts paid and payable in respect of 
those shares (excluding amounts credited).

ON-MARKET BUY BACK 

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Central  Petroleum  Limited  and  its  Board  are  committed  to  achieving  and  demonstrating  high  standards  of  corporate  governance.  The 
Company has reviewed its corporate governance practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) 
published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.  

The 2019 Corporate Governance Statement is dated as at 30 June 2019 and reflects the corporate governance practices in place throughout 
the  2019  financial  year.  The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  undergoes  periodic  review  by  the  Board.  A  description  of  the 
Group’s  current  corporate  governance  practices  is  set  out  in  the  Group’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  which  can  be  viewed  at 
www.centralpetroleum.com.au/about/corporate-governance/.

103  CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

INTERESTS IN PETROLEUM PERMITS AND PIPELINE 
LICENCES AT THE DATE OF THIS REPORT 

PERMITS AND LICENCES GRANTED 

TENEMENT 

LOCATION 

OPERATOR 

CTP CONSOLIDATED 
ENTITY 

OTHER JV PARTICIPANTS 

Registered 
Interest (%) 

Beneficial 
Interest (%) 

Participant 
Name 

Beneficial 
Interest (%) 

EP 82 (excl. EP 82 Sub-Blocks) 1

Amadeus Basin NT 

EP 82 Sub-Blocks 
EP 93 4 
EP 97 4 
EP 105 1 
EP 106 3 
EP 107 4 
EP 112 1 
EP 115 (excl. EP 115 North Mereenie 
Block) 
EP 115 North Mereenie Block 
EP 125 
OL 3 (Palm Valley) 

Amadeus Basin NT 
Pedirka Basin NT 
Pedirka Basin NT 
Amadeus/Pedirka Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus/Pedirka Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 

Amadeus Basin NT 

Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 

Santos 

Central 
Central 
Central 
Santos 
Santos 
Central 
Santos 

Central 

Santos 
Santos 
Central 

OL 4 (Mereenie) 

Amadeus Basin NT 

Central 

OL 5 (Mereenie)

L 6 (Surprise) 
L 7 (Dingo) 
RL 3 (Ooraminna) 
RL 4 (Ooraminna) 
ATP 909  
ATP 911  
ATP 912  

Amadeus Basin NT 

Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Georgina Basin QLD 
Georgina Basin QLD 
Georgina Basin QLD 

ATP 2031 6 

Surat Basin QLD 

Central 

Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 

Central 

60 

100 
100 
100 
60 
60 
100 
30 

100 

60 
30 
100 

50 

50 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

50 

60 

100 
0 
0 
60 
60 
0 
30 

100 

60 
30 
100 

50 

50 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

50 

Santos QNT Pty 
Ltd (“Santos”) 

Santos 
Santos 

Santos 

Santos 
Santos 

Macquarie 
Mereenie Pty 
Ltd (“Macquarie 
Mereenie”) 
Macquarie 
Mereenie 

40 

40 
40 

70 

40 
70 

50 

50 

Incitec Pivot 
Queensland Gas 
Pty Ltd 

50 

PERMITS AND LICENCES UNDER APPLICATION 

TENEMENT 

LOCATION 

OPERATOR 

CTP CONSOLIDATED 
ENTITY 

OTHER JV PARTICIPANTS 

Registered 
Interest (%) 

Beneficial 
Interest (%) 

Participant 
Name 

Beneficial 
Interest (%) 

EPA 92  
EPA 111 2 
EPA 120  
EPA 124 2 & 5 
EPA 129  
EPA 130  
EPA 131 4 
EPA 132  
EPA 133  
EPA 137  
EPA 147 
EPA 149  
EPA 152 5 
EPA 160  
EPA 296  

Lander Trough NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Lander Trough NT 
Pedirka Basin NT 
Pedirka Basin NT 
Georgina Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Amadeus Basin NT 
Lander Trough NT 
Lander Trough NT 

Central 
Santos 
Central 
Santos 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 
Central 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
50 
100 
50 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

Santos 

Santos 

50 

50 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 

104 

INTERESTS IN PETROLEUM PERMITS AND PIPELINE 
LICENCES AT THE DATE OF THIS REPORT 

PIPELINE LICENCES  

PIPELINE LICENCE 

LOCATION 

OPERATOR 

CTP CONSOLIDATED 
ENTITY 

OTHER JV PARTICIPANTS 

Registered 
Interest (%) 

Beneficial 
Interest (%) 

Participant 
Name 

Beneficial 
Interest (%) 

PL 2  

PL 30  

Notes: 

Amadeus Basin NT 

Amadeus Basin NT 

Central 

Central 

50 

100 

50 

100 

Macquarie 
Mereenie 

50 

1  

2 

3  

4 

Santos’ right to earn and retain participating interests in the permit is subject to satisfying various obligations in their farmout agreement with Central. The participating interests 
as stated assume such obligations have been met, otherwise may be subject to change. 

Effective 1 May 2017, Santos exercised its option to acquire a 50% participating interest in and be appointed operator of EPA 111 and EPA 124, which was granted as part of 
Central’s acquisition of a 50% interest in the Mereenie oil & gas field. 

Santos (as Operator) has continued the process of an application with the NT Department of Primary Industry and Resources for consent to surrender Exploration Permit 106. 

These exploration permits and exploration permit applications and have been disposed, with transfers for the granted exploration permits undergoing the process of registration 
with the NT Department of Primary Industry and Resources. 

5  On 22 March 2018 (in respect EPA 124) and on 23 March 2018 (in respect of EPA 152) Central received notice from the NT Department of Primary Industry and Resources that 

EPA 124 and EPA 152, as applicable, had been placed in moratorium for a period of 5 years from 6 December 2017 until 6 December 2022. 

6 

As per Central’s announcement dated 29 August 2018, Central was granted ATP 2031. As per Central’s announcement dated 25 June 2018 ATP 2031 is subject to a 50:50 joint 
venture with Incitec Pivot. 

105  CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Central Petroleum Limited
ACN 083 254 308

Head Office
Level 7, 369 Ann Street, Brisbane, Qld 4000

Postal Address
GPO Box 292, Brisbane, Qld 4001

Email: info@centralpetroleum.com.au

www.centralpetroleum.com.au