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Cantor Equity Partners VI, Inc. Class A Ordinary Shares

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FY2014 Annual Report · Cantor Equity Partners VI, Inc. Class A Ordinary Shares
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2014

chelverton
equity partners

Annual Report

CEPS PLC
Registered address:
12b George Street
Bath BA1 2EH
T 01225 483030
www.cepsplc.com
Incorporated in 
England & Wales 
507461

CEPS PLC  Company number 507461

Contents

Chairman’s Statement

Strategic Report

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance

Independent Auditors’ Report

Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated and Company
Statements of Financial Position

Consolidated and Company
Statements of Cash Flows

Consolidated and Company
Statements of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notice of Meeting

Group Information

page

2

5

6

8

10

12

13

14

15

16

53

56

1

CEPS PLC

Chairman’s Statement

Review of the period

The continued progress anticipated in my half-yearly update has been undermined by the
severe production problems which emerged at Sunline in the latter part of the year.  The
newly automated production lines suffered significant underperformance during the key
profit earning period, turning expected budgeted profit into heavy losses.  Fortunately,
the  other  two  majority-owned  businesses  in  the  Group  produced  strong  results.    In
addition, at the end of the year we were pleased to purchase a 70% equity stake in Aford
Awards, a highly profitable sports trophy and engraving company based in Maidstone,
Kent.

Overall, Group revenue at £17.0m for the year (2013: £15.6m) was up by 9%, though
operating  profit  fell  by  30%  due  to  the  difficulties  at  Sunline.    Friedman’s  had  another
excellent year with the full benefit of our investment in digital printing hitting the bottom
line.    The  team  at  Davies  Odell  has  done  a  creditable  job  in  continuing  to  grow  the
Forcefield brand strongly and in turning a loss in 2013 into a profit close to budget.

Profit before tax was down 6% at £245,000 (2013: £261,000) with Group costs up
by  £21,000  at  £352,000  (2013:  £331,000)  on  the  previous  year,  entirely  due  to  the
fees  associated  with  the  purchase  of  Aford  Awards.    Post-tax  profit  was  £251,000
(2013: £181,000) due to a tax credit of £6,000 (2013: charge of £80,000) resulting from
a deferred tax adjustment.  Earnings per share on a basic and diluted basis were (3.13p)
(2013: (0.15p)).

Financial review

The defining feature of 2014 from a financial perspective was the level of investment by
the CEPS Group, both capital and corporate in nature.

On  3  November  2014  CEPS  acquired  a  70%  equity  stake  in  Aford  Awards  (Holdings)
Limited,  a  company  which  was  formed  to  acquire  100%  of  Aford  Awards  Limited.
Trading  results  for  November  and  December  2014  have  been  included  in  these
accounts.

For the Group as a whole, capital expenditure amounted to £1.4m, the largest proportion
of  which  was  undertaken  by  Sunline  (£1.2m)  who,  by  means  of  this  expenditure,
restructured its polywrap production line.  This has enabled the production process to
become automated and for despatch to be made in trays, which will become the industry
norm in 2016.

The majority of the investment in the year was financed by debt, hence the increase in
net debt from £1.7m at the end of 2013 to £3.9m at the end of 2014 and the resulting
increase in gearing from 45% to 97% over the same period.

A write-back to finance costs of £134,000, resulting from the waiver of the amount of
outstanding  preference  dividend  due  to  Sunline's  non-controlling  interest,  explains  the
reduction in finance costs from £128,000 last year to £24,000 this year.

During the year, Friedman’s fully repaid the remaining £89,000 of 9% Guaranteed Loan
Stock and paid a dividend of £100,000 (2013: £100,000), £55,000 of which was paid to
CEPS.

In  2014  there  was  an  improvement  in  cash  generated  from  operations  which  totalled
£580,000 (2013: £532,000).  After net capital and intangible expenditure of £1,585,000
(2013:  £13,000),  mainly  financed  by  the  proceeds  of  borrowings  amounting  to
£1,574,000  (2013:  £nil),  the  dividend  paid  to  non-controlling  interests  of  £45,000
(2013: £45,000), the repayment of the capital element of finance leases of £210,000
(2013: £163,000), income tax paid of £113,000 (2013: £146,000) and interest charges
of  £24,000  (2013:  £128,000),  cash  and  cash  equivalents  increased  by  £177,000
(2013: £37,000).

2

CEPS PLC

Chairman’s Statement continued

Operational review

Aford Awards

This report only covers two of the quiet months trading at Aford Awards, during which
the  business  made  a  small  loss.    The  rest  of  the  year  (not  reported  here)  was  solidly
profitable.

Davies Odell

After a difficult 2013, the team at Davies Odell has done a good job, increasing turnover
by  2%  and,  of  greater  importance,  increasing  delivered  margins.    The  growth  in  the
Forcefield brand continued strongly through the second half, with excellent motorcycle
sell-through  in  the  late  summer.    Margins  have  continued  to  improve,  partly  due  to
positive currency movements, but also because much more effort is now being focused
on value engineering the products.  Matting sales have stabilised and shoe component
sales overall are stable with some very positive signs for new soling products for 2015.

Friedman’s

The  picture  I  outlined  at  the  half  year  has  been  extended  into  the  second  half.    Sales
increased modestly by 2% to £3.9m (2013: £3.8m) after a much stronger first half and
margins  continued  to  improve.    Another  digital  printer  has  now  been  purchased  and
commissioned  and  is  enabling  extensive  short-run  production  runs  for  customers
purchasing directly via the Funki Fabrics website.

Sunline

During  Sunline’s  busiest  period  it  became  apparent  that  there  were  substantial  issues
with the newly automated (polywrap) lines.  A combination of a shortage of skilled labour,
the unforeseen interaction between lines causing slow running and the shortage of work
despatchable in the trays used in production, created major levels of underproduction.
This, inevitably, required extensive and expensive contracting-out and large unforeseen
overtime costs in order to meet customer deadlines.

So, although sales rose 5% in the second half of 2014 from £3.3m to £3.5m, operating
profit fell from a profit of £237,000 in 2013 to a loss of £149,000 in 2014.

CEM Press (Associate)

Although CEM Press’s sales increased in 2014 by 12% to £3.4m from £3.1m in 2013,
the gross profit margin weakened due to competitive pressures and overheads increased
because of the costs of the additional leased premises and the recruitment of more highly
skilled  personnel.    These  financial  statements  include  the  Group’s  share  of  £14,000
(2013: £36,000) of its full year post-tax profits.

A dividend is not proposed at this time (2013: £nil), but the situation will be kept under
review.

As ever, the Board is most grateful for the diligent efforts of all the Group’s employees in
2014.    I  would  particularly  like  to  single  out  everyone  at  Sunline,  where  the  problems
which  appeared  so  dramatically  in  September/October  have  all  been  addressed
thoughtfully and yet at speed.

I am sorry to have to report that Peter Cook has been seriously ill.

Finally, I would like to thank all those who have steadfastly supported me in the ten years
I  have  been  Chairman  of  CEPS.    The  task  has  always  been  both  a  challenge  and  a
pleasure and I look forward to continuing my involvement as a non-executive director.

3

Dividend

Employees

CEPS PLC

Chairman’s Statement continued

Prospects

The underlying trading environment is strengthening slowly in the UK and USA, though
the  Eurozone  remains  pretty  flat.    Any  upside  from  this  is  being  offset  by  margin
reductions because of the strengthening of the Dollar and weakening of the Euro.

Against this background, I anticipate further strong performances from Friedman’s and,
for  the  first  time,  Aford  Awards.    Increased  sales  at  Davies  Odell  have  been  hard  to
generate in the first quarter of 2015 and I remain cautious about its prospects.

Sunline is in the process of hauling itself back to profitability.  The early months of 2015
show  the  business  breaking-even.    The  team  is  resolutely  addressing  the  issues  that
have  been  identified  with  additional  recruitment,  more  training  for  current  staff,  careful
emphasis  on  detailed  production  planning  on  the  automated  polywrap  lines  and  by
driving  up  the  potential  to  despatch  in  trays  from  15%  to  above  70%.    I  expect  the
business to make further substantial progress as the year unfolds.

Richard Organ
Chairman
22 April 2015

4

Review of the business

CEPS PLC

Strategic Report

The  directors  present  their  Strategic  Report  on  the  Group  for  the  year  ended
31 December 2014.

The principal activities of CEPS PLC are that of an industrial holding company, acquiring
majority stakes in stable, profitable and steadily growing entrepreneurial companies.  The
activities of the Company’s trading subsidiaries are described in note 17 to the accounts.
Segmental analysis is given in note 4 to the accounts.

A review of the business and its prospects are set out in the Chairman’s Statement on
pages 2 to 4.

The Group’s internal reporting system enables the Board to assess the strategic direction
of  the  Group  against  agreed  targets.    The  table  below  shows  the  most  important  key
indicators used by the Group:

2014)

2013)

Revenue
Segmental result (EBITDA)
Profit before tax
Profit after tax
Total equity
Net debt (total borrowing less cash)
Gearing ratio (net debt/total equity)

£16,981,000)
£942,000)
£245,000)
£251,000)
£4,068,000)
£3,936,000)
97%)

£15,624,000)
£897,000)
£261,000)
£181,000)
£3,865,000)
£1,745,000)
45%)

The Chairman has commented on the main key performance indicators in his Statement
on pages 2 to 4.

The Board also monitors matters relating to health and safety and the environment and
reviews them at its regular meetings.  The risks to the business arising from changes to
the trading environment and employee retention and training are also regularly monitored
and reviewed.

The Board operates a continuous process for identifying, evaluating and managing risk.
The internal controls seek to minimise the impact of identified risks, as explained in the
Corporate Governance statement on pages 8 and 9.

The  key  risks  the  Board  seeks  to  mitigate  are:  competition,  employee  relations  and  the
supply chain.

Competition  – while  the  Group’s  trade  is  differentiated,  there  is  still  significant  pricing
pressure and the barriers to entry are relatively low.  In order to mitigate this pressure,
local management seek to hold regular discussions with customers and actively monitor
the market for changes in competitors’ prices.

Employee relations – the Group’s performance is largely dependent on its subsidiary staff
and managers.  The loss of a key individual could adversely impact the Group’s results.
To  mitigate  this  the  Group  actively  seek  to  retain  key  staff  through  a  practice  of
succession planning.

Supply chain – the differentiated nature of the Group’s trade means that it is exposed to
a reliance on a small number of suppliers.  The Group mitigates this risk through effective
supplier selection and procurement practices.

See note 2 for an assessment of financial risks.

Future developments

A review of the business and its prospects are set out in the Chairman’s Statement on
pages 2 to 4.

By order of the Board
V E Langford
Company Secretary
22 April 2015

5

Directors

CEPS PLC

Directors’ Report

The  directors  have  pleasure  in  submitting  their  report  and  the  audited  consolidated
financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2014.

The directors of the Company who were in office during the year and up to the date of
signing the financial statements were as follows:

R  T  Organ  BA(Hons)  FRSA  (62)  is  a  non-executive  director  and  Chairman.    He  has
significant  experience  of  manufacturing  and  marketing  in  the  footwear  and  clothing
industries gained with C & J Clark Ltd and Coats Viyella PLC.

D A Horner (55) is a non-executive director.  He qualified as a Chartered Accountant in
1985 with Touche Ross & Co.  In 1986 he joined 3i Corporate Finance Limited.  In 1997
he  set  up  Chelverton  Asset  Management  Limited  which  specialises  in  managing
portfolios  of  investments  in  private  companies  and  small  to  medium  size  public
companies.  He set up and manages Chelverton Growth Trust Plc, manages the Small
Companies Dividend Trust Plc and is a director of Athelney Trust plc and a number of
private  companies.    In  2013  he  resigned  his  membership  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales, as his career is now fully involved in fund management.

P G Cook (63) is Group Managing Director.  He is a Chartered Accountant who, having
qualified with Kidsons Impey, has taken finance and commercial roles with a number of
companies.  He is currently a director of a number of other companies.

G  C  Martin  (70)  is  a  non-executive  director.    He  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  who  was
previously Finance Director and Company Secretary of the Group.

V E Langford (53) is Group Finance Director.  She is a Chartered Accountant and is also
the Company Secretary of CEPS PLC.

The directors retiring by rotation in accordance with Articles 71 and 72 are D A Horner
and G C Martin who, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.

The  Company  purchased  and  maintained  throughout  the  financial  year  and  up  to  the
date of this report, Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance in respect of itself and its
directors.

Significant shareholdings

In  addition  to  directors’  shareholdings  shown  on  page  31,  the  following  shareholders
held more than 3% of the Company’s ordinary shares at 22 April:

Lynchwood Nominees Limited
Elizabeth Horner
FXCM Nominees Limited
Praxis Trustees Limited
Chelverton Growth Trust Plc

Shares)
312,500
350,000
410,000
500,000
1,000,000

%
5.8
6.5
7.6
9.3
18.5

Financial and treasury policy The Group finances its operations by a combination of retained profits, management of
working capital, bank overdraft and debtor backed working capital facilities and medium-
term  loans.    The  disclosures  for  financial  instruments  are  made  in  note  22a  to  the
accounts on page 49.

For further details of Group financial risk and management thereof see note 2 on pages
23 to 25.

No dividend is recommended for the period (2013: £nil).

6

CEPS PLC

Directors’ Report continued

Disclosure of information
to auditors

So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant information of which the Company’s
auditors  are  unaware.    Relevant  information  is  defined  as  ‘information  needed  by  the
Company’s auditors in connection with preparing their report’.  Each director has taken all
the  steps  (such  as  making  enquiries  of  other  directors  and  the  auditors  and  any  other
steps required by the director’s duty to exercise due care, skill and diligence) that he/she
ought to have taken in his/her duty as a director in order to make himself/herself aware of
any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of
that information.

Independent auditors

PKF Littlejohn LLP were appointed auditors during the year.

Going concern

PKF  Littlejohn  LLP  are  willing  to  continue  in  office  and  a  resolution  proposing  their
re-appointment will be submitted to the Annual General Meeting.

At  the  time  of  approving  the  financial  statements  the  directors  consider  that  it  is
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of preparation.

The directors have considered the impact of the current economic environment on the
Company's and Group’s future cash flows and their ability to meet liabilities as they fall
due, being a period of not less than 12 months from the date of approving the financial
statements.    The  directors  have  also  considered  compliance  with  future  banking
covenants, and the borrowings structure of the Group.

Statement of directors’
responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.
Under  that  law  the  directors  have  prepared  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  financial
statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as
adopted by the European Union.  Under company law the directors must not approve the
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that
period.  In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

– select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

– make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

– state  whether  applicable  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  have  been 
followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the  financial 
statements;

– prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate 

to presume that the Company and the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient
to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy
at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  and  enable  them  to
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  They are also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and
financial  information  on  the  Company’s  website.    Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom
governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from
legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Company is compliant with the AIM Rule 26 regarding the Company's website.

By order of the Board
V E Langford
Company Secretary
22 April 2015

7

CEPS PLC

Corporate Governance

The Board

Audit committee

The Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance and recognises that
it  is  accountable  to  shareholders  for  good  governance.    The  Company’s  corporate
governance procedures define the duties and constitution of the Board and the various
Board committees and, as appropriate, specify responsibilities and level of responsibility.
The principal procedures are summarised below:

The Board comprises three non-executive directors, one of whom is Chairman, and two
executive  directors.    Further  details  of  the  Board  members  are  given  in  the  Directors’
Report on pages 6 and 7.

All directors are subject to retirement by rotation and re-election by the shareholders in
accordance with the Articles of Association.

The Board meets regularly, at least six times a year and with additional meetings being
arranged when necessary.

The  Company  seeks  constructive  dialogue  with  institutional  and  private  shareholders
through direct contact and through the opportunity for all shareholders to attend and ask
questions at the Annual General Meeting.

This  committee  comprises  D  A  Horner  (Chair),  R  T  Organ  and  G  C  Martin.    The  audit
committee  is  responsible  for  the  appointment  of  the  external  auditors,  agreeing  the
nature and scope of the audit and reviewing and making recommendations to the Board
on matters related to the issue of financial information to the public.  It assists all directors
in  discharging  their  responsibility  to  ensure  that  accounting  records  are  adequate  and
that the financial statements give a true and fair view.

Nomination committee

This  committee  is  comprised  of  the  Chairman  and  D  A  Horner.    It  is  responsible  for
making recommendations to the Board on any appointment to the Board.

Remuneration committee

This committee is comprised of the Chairman, D A Horner and G C Martin.

The remuneration committee sets the remuneration and other terms of employment of
executive directors.  Remuneration levels are set by reference to individual performance,
experience and market conditions with a view to providing a package appropriate for the
responsibilities involved.

Directors’ contracts are designed to provide the assurance of continuity which the Company
desires.  There are no provisions for pre-determined compensation on termination.

Pensions for directors were based on salary alone and were provided by the Company
defined contribution scheme and defined benefits scheme.  Contributions were paid to
these schemes in accordance with independent actuarial recommendations or funding
rates determined by the remuneration committee as appropriate to the type of scheme.
From 2010 no benefits have accrued to directors under these schemes.

Non-executive  directors  have  no  service  contracts  and  no  pension  contributions  are
made on their behalf.

Full  details  of  directors’  remuneration  and  benefits  are  given  in  note  7  to  the  financial
statements on page 31.

8

CEPS PLC

Corporate Governance continued

AIM compliance committee

Internal financial control

In  accordance  with  AIM  Rule  31  the  Company  is  required  to  have  in  place  sufficient
procedures, resources and controls to enable its compliance with the AIM Rules; seek
advice from its nominated adviser (‘Nomad’) regarding its compliance with the AIM Rules
whenever appropriate and take that advice into account; provide the Company’s Nomad
with  any  information  it  requests  in  order  for  the  Nomad  to  carry  out  its  responsibilities
under the AIM Rules for Companies and the AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers; ensure
that  each  of  the  Company’s  directors  accepts  full  responsibility,  collectively  and
individually, for compliance with the AIM Rules; and ensure that each director discloses
without  delay  all  information  which  the  Company  needs  in  order  to  comply  with
AIM  Rule  17  (Disclosure  of  Miscellaneous  Information)  insofar  as  that  information  is
known to the director or could with reasonable diligence be ascertained by the director.

In order to ensure that these obligations are being discharged, the Board has established
a committee of the Board (the ‘AIM committee’), chaired by R T Organ.

Having reviewed relevant Board papers, and met with the Company’s Executive Board
and the Nomad to ensure that such is the case, the AIM committee is satisfied that the
Company’s  obligations  under  AIM  Rule  31  have  been  satisfied  during  the  year  under
review.

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  system  of  internal  financial  control  which  is
designed with regard to the size of the Company to provide reasonable, but not absolute,
assurance against material misstatement or loss.  The Board reviews the effectiveness of the
internal  controls  and  has  concluded  that  the  internal  financial  control  environment  is
appropriate, with no significant matters noted.  The organisational structure of the Group
gives clear management responsibilities in relation to internal financial control.  Financial risks
are  controlled  through  clearly  laid  down  authorisation  levels.    There  is  an  annual  budget
which is approved by the directors.  The results are reported monthly and compared to the
budget.  The audit committee receives a report from the external auditors annually.

9

CEPS PLC

Independent Auditors’ Report
to the members of CEPS PLC

We  have  audited  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  financial  statements  (the  ‘financial
statements’) of CEPS PLC for the year ended 31 December 2014 which comprise the
Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the  Consolidated  and  Company
Statements  of  Financial  Position,  the  Consolidated  and  Company  Statement  of  Cash
Flows  and  the  Consolidated  and  Company  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  and  the
related  notes.    The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their
preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as
adopted  by  the  European  Union  and,  as  regards  the  Parent  Company  financial
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  Company’s  members,  as  a  body  in  accordance  with
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken
so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters which we are required
to state to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent
permitted by law we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the
Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or
for the opinions we have formed.

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, set out on page 7,
the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being
satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is to audit and express an
opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).  Those standards require us to comply with the
Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free
from  material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by  fraud  or  error.    This  includes  an
assessment  of:  whether  the  accounting  policies  are  appropriate  to  the  Group’s  and
Parent  Company’s  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately
disclosed;    the  reasonableness  of  significant  accounting  estimates  made  by  the
directors;  and the overall presentation of the financial statements.  In addition, we read
all  the  financial  and  non-financial  information  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement,  Strategic
Report,  Directors’  Report  and  Corporate  Governance  Report  to  identify  material
inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that
is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge
acquired by us during the course of performing the audit.  If we become aware of any
apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our
report.

Respective responsibilities
of directors and auditors

Scope of the audit of the
financial instruments

10

CEPS PLC

Independent Auditors’ Report
to the members of CEPS PLC continued

Opinion on financial
statements

In our opinion:

– the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  Group’s  and
of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2014 and of the Group’s profit for 
the year then ended;

– the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with 

IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

– the  Parent  Company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance 
with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

– the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 

the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matters
prescribed by the
Companies Act 2006

In  our  opinion  the  information  given  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement,  Directors’  Report,
Strategic Report and Corporate Governance Report for the financial year for which the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act
2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

– adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

– the  Parent  Company  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement  with  the  accounting

records and returns; or

– certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

– we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Alistair Roberts (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
1 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London E14 4HD
22 April 2015

11

CEPS PLC  Year ended 31 December 2014

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue)
Cost of sales)

Gross profit)

Distribution costs
Administration expenses

Operating profit

Analysis of operating profit
CCTrading
CCGroup costs

Finance income
Finance costs
Share of profit of associate

Profit before tax
Taxation

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension plans

Items that may be subsequently reclassified 
to profit or loss

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit/(loss) attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Non-controlling interest

Notes

4

5

9
9
17

10

8

2014)
£’000)

16,981)
(14,640)
)
2,341)

(207)
(1,890)
)
244)

2013)
£’000)

15,624)
(14,019)
)
1,605)

(167)
(1,090)
)
348)

596)
(352)
)
244)

11)
(24)
14)
)
245)
6)
)
251)
)

(87)
)

–)
)
(87)
)
164)
)

(169)
420)
)
251)
)

(256)
420)
)
164)
)

679)
(331)
)
348)

5)
(128)
36)
)
261)
(80)
)
181)
)

(85)
)

–)
)
(85)
)
96)
)

(8)
189)
)
181)
)

(93)
189)
)
96)
)

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent
during the year
CCbasic and diluted

12

(3.13)p)
)

(0.15)p)
)

The notes on pages 16 to 52 form part of the financial statements.

12

CEPS PLC  As at 31 December 2014

Consolidated and Company Statements of Financial Position
Company number 507461

Group

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

Company

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

Notes

Assets

Equity

Liabilities

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 14
16
Intangible assets
17
Investments in subsidiaries
17
Investment in associate
23
Deferred tax asset

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
CC(excluding bank overdrafts) 28

18
19

Total assets

Equity attributable to owners
of the parent
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred tax liability
Provisions for liabilities
CCand charges

Current liabilities
Borrowings
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Provisions for liabilities
CCand charges

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

25

21
23

24

21
20

24

1,999)
3,285)
–)
568)
487)
)
6,339)
)

1,914)
2,569)

346)
)
4,829)
)
11,168)
)

541)
3,114)
(281)
)
3,374)
694)
)
4,068)
)

1,406)
36)

55)
)
1,497)
)

2,876)
2,672)
55)

–)
)
5,603)
)
7,100)
)
11,168)
)

1,004)
2,241)
–))
554))
453))
)
4,252))
)

1,709)
2,436)

145)
)
4,290)
)
8,542)
)

541)
3,114)
(25)
)
3,630)
235)
)
3,865)
)

510)
30)

55)
)
595)
)

1,380)
2,655)
33)

14)
)
4,082)
)
4,677)
)
8,542)
)

–)
79)
2,294)
500)
–)
)
2,873)
)

–)
363)

73)
)
436)
)
3,309)
)

541)
3,166)
(1,322)
)
2,385)
–)
)
2,385)
)

–)
–)

–)
)
–)
)

800)
124)
–)

–)
)
924)
)
924)
)
3,309)
)

–)
79)
2,235)
500)
1)
)
2,815)
)

–)
929)

62)
)
991)
)
3,806)
)

541)
3,166)
(21)
)
3,686)
–)
)
3,686)
)

–)
–)

–)
)
–)
)

–)
120)
–)

–)
)
120)
)
120)
)
3,806)
)

The notes on pages 16 to 52 form part of the financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 12 to 52 were approved by the Board of Directors on
22 April 2015 and signed on its behalf by

D A Horner
Director

13

CEPS PLC  Year ended 31 December 2014

Consolidated and Company Statements of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from/(used in)

CCoperations
Income tax (paid)/received
Interest paid

Net cash generated from/(used in)
CCoperations

Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of subsidiary net of

CCcash acquired
Purchase of property, plant and 
CCequipment
Purchase of intangibles
Repayment of loan stock
Disposal of property, plant and
CCequipment
Interest received

Net cash (used in)/generated from
CCinvesting activities

Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from borrowings

Cash generated from/(used in)
operations

Dividend paid to non-controlling
CCinterest
Repayment of capital element
CCof finance leases

Net cash generated from/(used in)
CCfinancing activities

Net increase in cash and
CCcash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the
CCbeginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents
CCat the end of the year (note 27)

Profit/(loss) before income tax
Adjustments for:
CCDepreciation and amortisation
CCAmounts written-off in relation to
CCCCa subsidiary undertaking
CCProfit of associate
CCLoss on disposal of property,
CCCCplant and equipment
CCNet finance costs
CCRetirement benefit obligations
Changes in working capital:
CC(Increase)/decrease in inventories
CC(Increase)/decrease in trade
CCCCand other receivables
CCIncrease in trade and other payables
CCDecrease in provisions

Cash generated from/(used in)
CCoperations

Group

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

Company

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

580)
(113)
(24)
)

443)
)

(1,054)

(517)
(14)
–)

–)
–)
)

(1,585)
)

1,574)

(45)

(210)
)

1,319)
)

177)

(272)
)

(95)
)

245)

320)

–)
(14)

45)
13)
(77)

(134)

(37)
233)
(14)
)

580)
)

532)
(146)
(128)
)

258)
)

–)

(23)
(15)
–)

25)
–)
)

(13)
)

–)

(45)

(163)
)

(208)
)

37)

(309)
)

(272)
)

261)

218)

–)
(36)

6)
123)
(80)

235)

(201)
8)
(2)
)

532)
)

(200)
–)
(14)
)

(214)
)

(770)

–)
–)
89)

–)
106)
)

(575)
)

800)

–)

–)
)

800)
)

11)

62)
)

73)
)

(181)
–)
–)
)

(181)
)

–)

–)
–)
186)

–)
18)
)

204)
)

–)

–)

–)
)

–)
)

23)

39)
)

62)
)

(1,301)

(38)

–)

1,159)
–)

–)
(124)
–)

–)

61)
5)
–)
)

(200)
)

–)

–)
–)

–)
(145)
–)

–)

(40)
42)
–)
)

(181)
)

The notes on pages 16 to 52 form part of the financial statements.

14

CEPS PLC  Year ended 31 December 2014

Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity

)

Share) Retained)
Share capital) premium) earnings)
£'000)

£'000)

£'000)

Attributable
to owners)

Non-)
of the) controlling)
interest)
parent)
£'000)
£'000)

Total)
equity)
£'000)

Group

At 1 January 2013

Other comprehensive
CCincome – actuarial loss
(Loss)/profit for the year

Total comprehensive 
CCincome for the year

)Dividend paid to
CCnon-controlling interest

Total transactions recognised
CCdirectly in equity

At 31 December 2013

Other comprehensive
CCincome – actuarial loss
(Loss)/profit for the year

Total comprehensive
CCincome for the year

Dividend paid to
CCnon-controlling interest

Total transactions recognised
CCdirectly in equity

Changes in ownership
CCinterest in a subsidiary not
CCresulting in loss of control
Acquisition of a subsidiary

541)
)

3,114)
)

–)
–)
)

–)
)

–)
)

–)
–)
)

–)
)

–)
)

–)
)
541)
)

–)
)
3,114)
)

–)
–)
)

–)
)

–)
)

–)
)

–)
–)
)

–)
–)
)

–)
)

–)
)

–)
)

–)
–)
)

68)
)

(85)
(8)
)

(93)
)

–)
)

–)
)
(25)
)

(87)
(169)
)

(256)
)

–)
)

–)
)

–)
–)
)

3,723)
)

91)
)

3,814)
)

(85)
(8)
)

(93)
)

–)
)

–)
)
3,630)
)

(87)
(169)
)

(256)
)

–)
)

–)
)

–)
–)
)

–)
189)
)

189)
)

(45)
)

(45)
)
235)
)

–)
420)
)

420)
)

(45)
)

(45)
)

54)
30)
)

(85)
181)
)

96)

(45)
)

(45)
)
3,865)
)

(87)
251)
)

164)
)

(45)
)

(45)
)

54)
30)
)

At 31 December 2014

541)
)

3,114)
)

(281)
)

3,374)
)

694)
)

4,068)
)

Company

At 1 January 2013

Loss for the year
Total comprehensive income

At 31 December 2013

Loss for the year
Total comprehensive income

At 31 December 2014

)
Share capital)
£'000)

Share)
premium)
£'000)

Retained)
earnings)
£'000)

541)
)
–)
–)
)

541)
)
–)
–)
)
541)
)

3,166)
)
–)
–)
)

3,168)
)
–)
–)
)
3,166)
)

17)
)
(38)
(38)
)

(21)
)
(1,301)
(1,301)
)
(1,322)
)

Total)
equity)
£'000)

3,724)
)
(38)
(38)
)

3,686)

(1,301)
(1,301)
)
2,385)
)

The notes on pages 16 to 52 form part of the financial statements.

15

1.  Accounting policies

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements

CEPS PLC (the ‘Company’) is a company incorporated and domiciled in England and
Wales.  The Company is a public limited company, which is listed on the AIM market of
the London Stock Exchange.  The address of the registered office is 12b George Street,
Bath BA1 2EH.

The principal activities of CEPS PLC are that of an industrial holding company, acquiring
stakes in stable, profitable and steadily growing entrepreneurial companies.  The activities
of the Company's trading subsidiaries are described in note 17.  Segmental analysis is
given in note 4.

The functional and presentational currency of the Group is Great British Pounds (£). All
figures  are  reported  in  £’000.    The  Group  comprises  CEPS  PLC  and  its  subsidiary
companies as set out in note 17.

The registered number of the Company is 507461.

The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated
financial  statements  are  set  out  below.    These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied
throughout the year, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation
These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  International
Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  (‘IFRS’),  IFRIC
interpretations  and  Companies  Act  2006  as  applicable  to  companies  reporting  under
IFRS.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and
under the historical cost convention.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain
critical accounting estimates.  It also requires management to exercise its judgement in
the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a higher
degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are
significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 3.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption under the Companies Act 2006 not
to present its own Statement of Comprehensive Income.  Information about the Company
result for the year is given in note 13.

IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements
IFRS  10  establishes  a  single  control  model  that  applies  to  all  entities  including  special
purpose entities.  The changes introduced by IFRS 10 required management to exercise
judgement to determine which entities are controlled and, therefore, are required to be
consolidated.    The  Group  has  applied  IFRS  10  retrospectively  in  accordance  with  the
transition provisions of IFRS 10.  There is no material impact on the Group as a result of
applying this standard.

There has been no material impact on the financial statements as a result of the adoption
of IFRS 12, IAS 27 and IAS 28.

16

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1.  Accounting policies
1.  continued

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  these  financial  statements,  the  following  standards  and
relevant interpretations, which have not been applied in these financial statements, were
in issue but not yet effective, and have not been early adopted by the Group:

Issued, but not yet EU adopted:
IFRS 9, Financial instruments
IFRS 14, Regulatory deferral accounts
IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers
Amendment to IAS 19, Employee contributions
Amendment to IFRS 11, Accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38, Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation
and amortisation
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41, Bearer plants
Amendment to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28, Investment entities, applying the
consolidation exemption
Amendments to IAS 1, Disclosure initiative
Amendments to IAS 27, Equity method in separate financial statements
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, Sale of contribution of assets between an
investor and its associate or joint venture

Issued and EU adopted:
IFRIC 21, Levies

Whilst the directors do not anticipate the adoption of these standards and interpretation
in future reporting periods will have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements,
they have yet to complete their full assessment in relation to the impact of IFRS 15.

Basis of consolidation
The  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’).

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as
the Parent Company using consistent accounting policies.  Control is achieved where the
Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee
entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  these  returns  through  its  power  over  the  investee.
Control  is  lost  when  the  Group  no  longer  has  rights  to  variable  returns  from  its
involvement with an investee entity and no longer has the ability to affect those returns
as it no longer has power over the investee.  When control is lost the subsidiaries are
de-recognised and no longer consolidated.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the effective date of acquisition
or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

The  Group  uses  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting  to  account  for  business
combinations.  The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair
values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by
the Group.  The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability
resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration  agreement.    Acquisition  related  costs  are
expensed as incurred.  Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities
assumed  in  a  business  combination  are  measured  initially  at  their  fair  values  at  the
acquisition date.  On an acquisition by acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's
proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets.

17

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1.  Accounting policies
1.  continued

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest
in the acquiree and the acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the
acquiree over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is
recorded as goodwill.  If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary
acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment.  Cost is adjusted
to reflect changes in consideration arising from contingent consideration amendments.

Inter-company  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between
Group  companies  are  eliminated.    Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated.    Accounting
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with
the policies adopted by the Group.

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control
Transactions  with  non-controlling  interests  that  do  not  result  in  loss  of  control  are
accounted for as equity transactions; that is, as transactions with owners in their capacity
as owners.  The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant
share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity.
Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.

Associates
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control,
generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.
Investments  in  associates  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  of  accounting.
Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognised at cost and the carrying
amount is increased or decreased to recognise the investor's share of the profit or loss
of  the  investee  after  the  date  of  acquisition.    The  Group’s  investment  in  associates
includes goodwill identified on acquisition.

The Group’s share of post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the Consolidated
Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  and  its  share  of  post-acquisition  movements  in
other  comprehensive  income  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  with  a
corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the investment.  When the Group’s
share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including
any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it
has  incurred  legal  or  constructive  obligations  or  made  payments  on  behalf  of  the
associate.

Profits  and  losses  resulting  from  upstream  and  downstream  transactions  between  the
Group and its associate are recognised in the Group's financial statements only to the
extent  of  unrelated  investor's  interests  in  the  associates.    Unrealised  losses  are
eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  asset
transferred.  Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to
ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Segmental reporting
A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products
or  services  that  are  subject  to  risks  and  returns  that  are  different  from  those  of  other
business  segments.    A  geographical  segment  is  engaged  in  providing  products  or
services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns
that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting
provided  to  the  chief  operating  decision-maker,  the  Board,  and  used  to  assess
performance.    Information  is  given  for  all  operating  segments  where  discrete  financial
information is available.

18

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1.  Accounting policies
1.  continued

Revenue recognition
The  revenues  of  Aford  Awards,  Friedman’s  and  Davies  Odell  arise  from  the  fair  values
received  or  receivable  for  goods  sold  which  are  recognised  on  despatch  and  exclude
VAT.

The  revenues  of  Sunline  arise  from  the  fair  value  received  or  receivable  for  services
provided which is recognised on completion of the service and excludes VAT.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at initial cost, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses.  Cost includes the original price of the asset and the costs attributable
to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is calculated on an appropriate basis over the deemed useful life of an asset
and is applied to the cost less any residual value.  The asset classes are depreciated over
the following periods (the useful life, the residual value and the depreciation method is
assessed annually):

Plant and machinery, tools and moulds: Between  5  and  10  years,  over  the  period 
of the contract, or between 15% to 25% on a 
reducing balance basis

Motor vehicles:

5 years straight line, or 25% reducing balance

Leasehold property improvements:

Over  the  term  of  the  lease  on  a  straight  line 
basis.

The residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at each date
of the statement of financial position.

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  the  proceeds  with  the
carrying amount and are recognised within administration expenses in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Intangible assets

a)  Goodwill
Goodwill  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  arises  through  business  combinations.    In
respect  of  business  combinations  that  have  occurred  since  1  January  2006,  goodwill
represents  the  difference  between  the  cost  of  the  acquisition  and  the  fair  value  of  net
identifiable  assets  acquired.    In  respect  of  business  combinations  prior  to  this  date,
goodwill  is  included  on  the  basis  of  its  deemed  cost,  which  represents  the  amount
recorded under IFRS.

Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.  Goodwill is allocated
to  appropriate  cash  generating  units  (those  expected  to  benefit  from  the  business
combination) and is no longer amortised, but is tested for impairment as stated below.

b)  Computer software and websites
Computer  software  and  costs  incurred  in  the  development  of  websites  are  stated  at
cost  less  accumulated  amortisation.    Non-integral  computer  software  purchases  are
capitalised at cost.  These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives (between
3 and 10 years).  Costs associated with implementing or maintaining computer software
programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred.

Costs incurred in the development of new websites are capitalised only where the cost
can be directly attributed to developing the website to operate in the manner intended
by management and only to the extent of the future economic benefits expected from its
use.  These costs are amortised over their useful lives (between 3 and 5 years).  Costs
associated with maintaining websites are recognised as an expense as incurred.

19

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1.  Accounting policies
1.  continued

Impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation, but are
reviewed  for  impairment  annually  or  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances
indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.    Assets  that  are  subject  to
amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment
loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its
recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less
costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.    For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-
generating units).  Any impairment losses relating to goodwill are not reversed.

Investments
Investments in subsidiaries and associates are stated at cost, which reflects the fair value
of the consideration paid.  The investments are reviewed for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Raw materials are
valued on a first in first out basis at net invoice values charged by suppliers.  The value
of work in progress and finished goods includes the direct cost of materials and labour
together  with  an  appropriate  proportion  of  factory  overheads,  where  applicable.
Provision is made against the value of inventory, where relevant, to reduce the carrying
value of slow moving, obsolete and defective inventory to its net realisable value.

Current and deferred taxation
The tax charge for the year comprises current and deferred tax.  The current income tax
charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the
date  of  the  statement  of  financial  position  in  the  countries  where  the  Company’s
subsidiaries  and  associates  operate  and  generate  taxable  income.    Management
periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which
applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation  and  establishes  provisions  where
appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on  temporary
differences  arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying
amounts in the consolidated financial statements.  However, the deferred income tax is
not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction
other  than  a  business  combination  that  at  the  time  of  the  transaction  affects  neither
accounting nor taxable profit or loss.  Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates
(and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the date of the statement
of  financial  position  and  are  expected  to  apply  when  the  related  deferred  income  tax
asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable
profits will be generated enabling the utilisation of the temporary timing differences.

Foreign currencies
The results are recorded in British Pounds Sterling which is deemed to be the functional
currency of the Group, the Company and all its subsidiaries.

Foreign currency transactions are expressed in Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at
the  date  of  the  transaction.    Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign
currencies at the year end are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of
the statement of financial position.  Differences arising from changes in exchange rates
during the year are taken to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

20

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1.  Accounting policies
1.  continued

Pensions
The  Group  operates  a  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  for  the  benefit  of  some  of  its
former employees, the assets of which are held separately from those of the Group in
independently administered funds.

Pension scheme assets are measured using market value.  Pension scheme liabilities are
measured using the projected unit actuarial method and are discounted at the current
rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent terms and currency to the
liability.  The increase in the present value of the liabilities of the Group’s defined benefit
pension schemes expected to arise from employee service in the period is charged to
operating  profit.    Actuarial  gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  the  Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Pension schemes’ surpluses, only to the extent that they are considered recoverable, or
deficits, are recognised in full and presented on the face of the Statement of Financial
Position.

Defined  benefit  pension  costs  are  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of
Comprehensive  Income.    The  full  annual  actuarial  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  the
Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  as  other  comprehensive  income.
Contributions  to  the  defined  contribution  schemes  are  charged  to  the  Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income as incurred.  The Group has no further payment
obligations once contributions have been paid.

Operating leases
Leases  in  which  a  significant  proportion  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are
retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.

The  annual  costs  of  operating  leases  are  charged  to  the  Consolidated  Statement  of
Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Hire purchase leases
For leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership is obtained
or where legal title is to pass to the Group, the assets are capitalised at the lower of cost
of the fair value of the asset or the present value of the minimum lease payments in the
Statement of Financial Position and depreciated over the expected useful economic life.
The interest element of the rental obligation is charged to the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive  Income  over  the  period  of  the  lease  and  represents  a  constant
proportion of the balance of capital repayment outstanding.

Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interests represent the interest of shareholders in subsidiaries which are
not wholly owned by the Group.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation
as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to
settle  the  obligation  and  the  amount  has  been  reliably  estimated.    Provisions  are  not
recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  expenditures  expected  to  be
required  to  settle  the  obligation  using  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market
assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  obligation.    The
increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Further details on provisions made are disclosed in note 24.

21

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1.  Accounting policies
1.  continued

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity while redeemable preference shares are classified
as liabilities.

Financial instruments
The Group classifies financial instruments, or their component parts, on initial recognition
as  a  financial  asset,  a  financial  liability  or  an  equity  instrument  in  accordance  with  the
substance of the contractual arrangement.

Financial instruments are recognised on the Statement of Financial Position at fair value
when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

a)  Loans and receivables
Trade  receivables  are  amounts  due  from  customers  for  merchandise  sold  or  services
performed in the ordinary course of business.  If collection is expected in one year or less
(or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current
assets.  If not, they are presented as non-current assets.

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at
amortised cost.  A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there
is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according
to  the  original  terms  of  the  receivables.    Significant  financial  difficulties  of  the  debtor,
probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or
delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the
trade receivable is impaired.  The amount of the provision is the difference between the
carrying amount of the asset and its estimated future cash flow.  The carrying amount of
the asset is reduced through the use of a bad debt provision and the amount of the loss
is  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  within  cost  of
sales.    When  a  trade  receivable  is  uncollectible  it  is  written  off  against  the  bad  debt
provision.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against
cost of sales in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, short-term bank deposits held at call,
other  short-term  highly  liquid  investments  with  an  original  maturity  of  less  than  three
months,  and  bank  overdrafts.    Bank  overdrafts  are  shown  in  current  liabilities  as
borrowings.  All are carried at cost in the Statement of Financial Position.

b)  Trade payables
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in
the ordinary course of business.  Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if
payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business
if longer).  If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade  payables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at
amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.    Trade  payables  includes  trade
payables, other payables and accruals.

c)  Borrowings
Borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred,  and
subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  Borrowings
include  bank  overdrafts,  bank  loans,  other  loans,  trade  receivables  backed  working
capital facilities and hire purchase obligations.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right
to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the date of the statement
of financial position.

22

2.  Financial risk
2.  management

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

2.1  Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign
exchange  risk,  cash  flow  and  fair  value  interest  rate  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.
The  Group’s  overall  risk  management  programme  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of
financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial
performance.

Risk management is carried out by local management under policies approved by the
Board of Directors.

a)  Market risk
i)   Foreign exchange risk
The Group undertakes transactions internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange
risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Euro and US
Dollar  and  Sterling.    Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions
and recognised assets and liabilities.

Management has a policy to require Group companies to manage their foreign exchange
risk against their functional currency.  The policy is to match as far as possible through
the normal course of trade the level of sales and purchases in foreign currencies and,
where  applicable,  to  enter  forward  foreign  exchange  contracts  as  hedges  of  foreign
exchange risk on specific assets, liabilities or future transactions.

ii)  Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
As  the  Group  has  no  significant  interest-bearing  assets,  the  Group’s  income  and
operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings.  Borrowings issued at
variable  rates  expose  the  Group  to  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.    Borrowings  issued  at
fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.

Group  policy  is  to  maintain  an  appropriate  balance  between  borrowings  expressed  in
fixed rates and those at variable rates.  All of the Group’s borrowings are denominated in
Sterling.  The strategy of CEPS PLC is as far as possible to use the assets of businesses
in which it makes investments to secure the necessary borrowings for those investments.

b)  Credit risk
The Group is exposed to the credit risk inherent in non-payment by either its customers
or  the  counterparties  of  its  financial  instruments.    The  Group  utilises  credit  insurance
policies  to  mitigate  its  risk  from  some  of  its  trading  exposure,  especially  in  overseas
markets, and in all cases seeks satisfactory references and the best possible terms of
payment.    It  mitigates  its  exposure  on  financial  instruments  by  only  using  instruments
from banks and financial institutions with a minimum rating of ‘A-1+’.

c)  Liquidity risk
Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  having
available an adequate amount of committed credit facilities.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s available liquidity on the basis of
expected future cash flows.  Forecasts are generated in the first instance at local level in
the operating subsidiaries of the Group.

23

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

2.  Financial risk
2.  management  continued

2.1  Financial risk factors  continued
The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings
based on the remaining period at the date of the statement of financial position to the
contractual  maturity  date.    The  amounts  disclosed  in  the  table  are  the  contractual
undiscounted cash flows.  Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances
as the impact of discounting is not significant.

Less than
1 year
£’000

Between
1 and 2 years
£’000

Between
2 and 5 years
£’000

Over 5 years
£’000

At 31 December 2014
Trade and other payables
Other loans
Bank overdrafts
Trade receivables backed
CCworking capital facilities
Finance lease obligations

At 31 December 2013
Trade and other payables
Others loans
Bank overdrafts
Trade receivables backed
CCworking capital facilities
Finance lease obligations

2,626 
996
441

1,262
329

5,654

2,569
86
417

888
84

4,044

–
496
–

–
302

798

–
396
–

–
63

459

–
190
–

–
474

664

–
–
–

–
62

62

–
–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–

–
–

–

Other  loans  have  increased  due  to  the  acquisition  of  Aford  Awards.    The  due  dates
for  the  loans  to  be  repaid  are  based  on  management's  expectations.    £96,000
(2013: £86,000) classified as less than one year relates to interest on a capital amount.

24

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

2.  Financial risk
2.  management  continued

2.2  Capital risk management
The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  (being  the  equity  and  reserves  of  the
Group) are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an
optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  pay  dividends  to
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce
debt.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio.  This ratio measures net
debt  as  a  proportion  of  total  equity  as  shown  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position.
Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

The gearing ratios at 31 December 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

Total borrowings
Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Gearing ratio

2014)
£’000)

4,282)
(346)
)
3,936)
)
4,068)
)
97%)

2013)
£’000)

1,890)
(145)
)
1,745)
)
3,865)
)
45%)

Total  borrowings  have  been  reduced  in  the  year  by  the  repayment  of  finance  lease
obligations  of  £210,000  (2013:  £163,000),  less  the  increase  in  overdrafts  of  £24,000
(2013: £52,000) and the increase in trade receivables backed working capital facilities of
£374,000 (2013: reduction of £43,000).  The figure has been increased by new finance
lease obligations of £1,152,000 (2013: £176,000) and loans of £1.2m used to acquire
Aford  Awards.    Cash  balances  increased  by  £201,000  (2013:  increased  by  £89,000).
Total equity increased by the total comprehensive income for the year of £164,000 less
the  dividend  paid  to  non-controlling  interests  of  £45,000,  plus  £54,000  relating  to  the
interest  in  a  subsidiary  not  resulting  in  loss  of  control  and  £30,000  arising  on  the
acquisition of a subsidiary.  As a result, gearing increased to 97% (2013: 47%), which is
deemed acceptable.

2.3  Fair value estimation
The  carrying  value  less  impairment  provision  of  trade  receivables  and  payables  are
assumed  to  approximate  their  fair  values.    The  fair  value  of  the  financial  liabilities  for
disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the
current interest rate.

The fair values of all financial assets and liabilities approximate to their carrying values.

25

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

3.  Critical accounting
3.  assumptions, judgements
3.  and estimates

a)  Impairment of intangible assets (including goodwill)
The Group tests annually whether intangible assets (including goodwill) have suffered any
impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 1.  The recoverable
amounts  of  the  cash-generating  units  have  been  determined  based  on  value-in-use
calculations.  The calculations require the use of estimates (note 16).

b)  Deferred tax assets
Certain  subsidiaries  of  the  Group  (principally  Davies  Odell)  have  accelerated  capital
allowances and brought forward tax losses.  Deferred tax assets have been recognised
in  respect  of  the  brought-forward  tax  losses.    The  recognition  of  the  assets  reflects
management’s estimate of the recoverable amounts in respect of these items.  See note 23
for further details.

c)  Retirement benefit liabilities
One subsidiary of the Group operates a defined benefits pension scheme.  The scheme
is  subject  to  triennial  actuarial  valuation  and  the  Group  commissions  an  independent
qualified actuary to update to each financial year end the previous triennial result.  The
results of this update are included in the financial statements.  In reaching the annually
updated results management makes assumptions and estimates.  These assumptions
and estimates are made advisedly, but are not any guarantee of the performance of the
scheme  or  of  the  outcome  of  each  triennial  review,  which  include  the  estimates  used.
See note 8 for further details.

d)  Acquisitions
During  the  period  the  Group  acquired  Aford  Awards  (see  note  15).    Management  have
made estimates concerning the intangible assets arising on acquisition as well as the fair
value of the assets and liabilities at the acquisition date.

26

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

4.  Segmental analysis

The chief operating decision-maker (‘CODM’) of the Group is its Board.  Each operating
segment regularly reports its performance to the Board which, based on those reports,
allocates resources to and assesses the performance of those operating segments.

The operating segments set out below are the only level for which discrete information is
available or utilised by the chief operating decision-maker.

Operating segments and their principal activities are as follows:

Aford Awards, a sports trophy and engraving company.

Davies  Odell,  a  manufacturer  and  distributor  of  protection  equipment,  matting  and
footwear components.

Friedman’s, a convertor and distributor of specialist Lycra.

Sunline, a supplier of services to the direct mail market.

Group costs, costs incurred at Head Office level to support the activities of the Group.

The United Kingdom is the main country of operation from which the Group derives its
revenue and operating profit and is the principal location of the assets and liabilities of
the  Group.    The  Group  information  provided  below,  therefore,  also  represents  the
geographical  segmental  analysis.    Of  the  £16,981,000  (2013:  £15,624,000)  revenue
£14,662,000  (2013:  £13,301,000)  is  derived  from  UK  customers  with  the  remaining
£2,319,000  (2013:  £2,323,000)  being  derived  from  a  number  of  overseas  countries,
none  of  which  is  material  in  isolation.    All  assets  and  liabilities  are  held  in  the  United
Kingdom.

The  Board  assesses  the  performance  of  each  operating  segment  by  a  measure  of
adjusted  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  Group  costs,  depreciation  and  amortisation
(EBITDA).  Other information provided to the Board is measured in a manner consistent
with that in the financial statements.

i)  Results by segment

Sunline)
2014)
£’000)

7,330)
)

67)
)

Total)
2014)
£’000)

16,981)
)

919)

(323)
(352)
(13)
14)
)
245)
6)
)
251)
)

Aford Awards) Davies Odell) Friedman’s)
2014)
£’000)

2014)
£’000)

2014)
£’000)

146)
)

5,579)
)

3,926)
)

(7)
)

216)
)

643)
)

Revenue

Segmental result (EBITDA)
CCbefore exceptional costs

Depreciation and 
CCamortisation charge
Group costs
Net finance costs
Share of profit of associate

Profit before taxation
Taxation

)

Profit for the year

27

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Aford Awards) Davies Odell) Friedman’s)
2013)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

–)
)

–)
)

5,452)
)

3,855)
)

(69)
)

595)
)

4.  Segmental analysis
2.  continued

i)  Results by segment continued

)

Revenue
)

Segmental result (EBITDA)
CCbefore exceptional costs

Depreciation and 
CCamortisation charge
Group costs
Net finance costs
Share of profit of associate

Profit before taxation
Taxation

Profit for the year

)

)

)

Sunline)
2013)
£’000)

6,317)
)

371)
)

Total)
2013)
£’000)

15,624)
)

897)
)

(218)
(331)
(123)
36)
)
261)
(80)
)
181)
)

ii)  Assets and liabilities by segment as at 31 December

Segment assets
2013)
2014)
£’000)
£’000)

Segment liabilities Segment net assets
2013)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

2014)
£’000)

2014)
£’000)

CEPS Group
Aford Awards
Davies Odell
Friedman’s
Sunline

Total – Group

707)
736)
–)
1,350)
2,430) 2,139)
2,953) 2,990)
3,699) 2,706)
)
)
11,168) 8,542)
)
)

(924)
(579)
(1,308)
(853)
(3,436)
)
(7,100)
)

(118)
–)

589)
(188)
–)
771)
(1,188) 1,122)
951)
(1,170) 2,100) 1,820)
505)
(2,201)
)
)
(4,677) 4,068) 3,865)
)

263)
)

)

)

iii)  Non-cash expenses and capital expenditure
Other than as stated above there were no significant non-cash expenses.

Capital expenditure

Aford Awards
Davies Odell
Friedman’s
Sunline
))
Total – Group

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000) 

–)
121)
49)
1,152)
)
1,322)
)

–)
16)
91)
92)
)
199)
)

28

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

5.  Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Exchange (gain)/loss
Other operating lease rentals on land and buildings and 
CCon plant and machinery

Fees payable to the Company's auditors
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the 
CCCompany's financial statements
Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates
CCfor other services:
CCAudit of the accounts of subsidiaries

Taxation compliance services
Taxation advisory services
Other non-audit services

Total fees

)

Expenses by nature
Change in stocks of finished goods and work in progress
Raw materials and consumables
Employee benefit expenses
Depreciation and amortisation
Operating lease payments
Other expenses

2014)
£’000)

45)
(10)

453)

)

2014)
£’000)

28)

31)
)
59)
14)
–)
19)
)
92)
)

2013)
£’000)

6)
13)

392)

)

2013)
£’000)

19)

27)
)
46)
19)
13)
5)
)
83)
)

2014)
£’000)

124)
7,777)
5,015)
320)
453)
3,048)
)
16,737)
)

2013)
£’000)

(223)
7,172)
4,848)
218)
392)
2,869)
)
15,276)
)

29

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

6.  Employees

The average monthly number of persons employed by the Group during the year was:

Management and administration
Production and sales

The aggregate costs of these persons were:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs (note 8)

2014)
Number)

2013)
Number)

46)
146)
)
192)
)

2014)
£’000)

4,472)
419)
124)
)
5,015)
)

41)
139)
)
180)
)

2013)
£’000)

4,322)
387)
139)
)
4,848)
)

Key  management  personnel  are  deemed  to  be  members  of  the  Board  and  their
compensation is shown in note 7.

30

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

7.  Directors’ emoluments
7.  and interests

The aggregate remuneration of the directors was:

Short-term employee benefits

2014)
£’000)

173)
)

2013)
£’000)

173)
)

The  remuneration  of  the  Chairman,  R  T  Organ,  and  of  the  other  directors  who  served
during the year was:

P G Cook
D A Horner
V E Langford
G C Martin
R T Organ

)
)

)

)
)

)

)
)

Salaries and fees
2013)
£’000)

2014)
£’000)

62)
16)
53)
16)
26)
)
173)
)

62)
16)
53)
16)
26)
)
173)
)

G C Martin has a pension secured in the Group defined benefits scheme from which he
is currently drawing.  He is not accruing any further additional benefit under this pension
scheme.

The directors’ beneficial interests, including those of their families, in shares of the Group
were:

P G Cook
D A Horner
G C Martin
R T Organ

at 31 December 2014
shares

at 31 December 2013
shares

183,250
1,047,005
10,000
115,650

183,250
1,019,495
10,000
115,650

D  A  Horner's  shareholding  at  31  December  2014  includes  669,500  shares  held  by
Colinette  Holdings  Limited,  a  company  that  is  wholly  owned  by  Chelverton  Asset
Management  Holdings  Limited.    D  A  Horner  and  his  family  have  a  56%  interest  in
Chelverton Asset Management Holdings Limited.

The  register  of  directors’  interests,  which  is  open  to  inspection,  contains  full  details  of
directors’ shareholdings.

The  Group  operates  a  number  of  defined  contribution  schemes.    The  assets  of  the
schemes  are  held  in  independently  administered  funds.    The  pension  cost  charge
represents  contributions  payable  to  the  funds  and  amounted  to  £124,000
(2013:  £139,000).    At  31  December  2014  £6,000  (2013:  £202,000)  of  pension
contributions remain outstanding.

The Group also operates a defined benefits scheme.  The scheme was closed to new
members in 1988.  The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group
in  a  deposit  administration  contract  underwritten  by  an  insurance  company.
Contributions to the scheme are determined by a qualified external actuary on the basis
of  triennial  valuations  using,  for  accrued  service,  the  ‘projected  unit’  method  and,  for
future  service,  the  ‘attained  age’  method.    The  most  recent  actuarial  valuation  was  at

31

8.  Pension costs

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

8.  Pension costs  continued

1 July 2013 and the main actuarial assumptions were investment returns of 3.8% before
retirement and 3.3% after retirement.  The valuation showed that the total value of the
scheme assets was £3,621,000 and that the level of funding on an ongoing basis is 88%.
At 1 October 2014 the Group agreed a recovery plan of £4,550 per month, an amount
intended to restore a 100% funding level over ten years.

The Group commissioned an independent qualified actuary to update to 31 December
2014 the results of the actuarial valuation at 1 July 2013.  The results of the update are
as follows:

Assumptions at 31 December

Interest rate for discounting liabilities
Expected return on plan assets
RPI price inflation
CPI price inflation
Pensions increase

Mortality
Current and future pensioners

Life expectancies (years)
For a 65 year old male
For a 65 year old female
For a 65 year old male, currently aged 45
For a 65 year old female, currently aged 45

2014)

2013)

3.40%)
5.50%)
2.90%)
2.20%)
2.90%)

4.40%)
5.50%)
3.40%)
2.70%)
3.30%)

PCA00)
year of birth)
long cohort)

PCA00)
year of birth)
long cohort)

23.2)
24.5)
24.5)
25.3)

24.9)
26.6)
28.0)
28.6)

The  independent  actuary  estimates  that  a  0.1%  change  in  the  discount  rate  would
change the value of scheme liabilities by approximately £54,000.

The  independent  actuary  estimates  that  a  0.1%  change  in  the  RPI  would  change  the
value of scheme liabilities by approximately £39,000.

The independent actuary estimates that an increase of one year in life expectancy would
change the value of the scheme liabilities by approximately £70,000.

The expected return on plan assets has been determined by the current rate of return on
the plan, less allowances for future uncertainties on the plan and an allowance for costs
to be incurred in administering the plan.

The following amounts were measured in accordance with the requirements of IAS 19:

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position 
are as follows:

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit obligation
Actuarial surplus not recognised

Net surplus

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

3,348)
(3,157)
(191)
)
–)
)

3,039)
(2,858)
(181)
)
–)
)

The  actuarial  surplus  arising  on  the  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  has  not  been
recognised as the Group does not have an unconditional right to refunds of surpluses
arising in the scheme.

32

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

8.  Pension costs  continued

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

Pension cost recognised in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income

Finance cost:
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets

Total pension credit

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Experience loss
Financial assumption loss
Mortality assumption gain

Actuarial loss

Experience gains on assets
Movement in actuarial surplus not recognised

Total loss

Movement in Statement of Financial Position for the year

Net pension liability at the start of the year
Employer’s pension cost
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Employer contributions

Net pension liability at the end of the year

Reconciliation of the defined benefit obligation

Defined benefit obligation at the start of the year
Interest cost
Actuarial loss
Benefits paid

Defined benefit obligation at the end of the year

Reconciliation of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at the start of the year
Expected return on plan assets
Experience gains on assets
Employer contributions
Benefits and expenses paid

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year

33

124)
(134)
)
(10)
)
(10)
)

74)
323)
(163)
)
234)

(157)
10)
)
87)
)

–)
10)
(87)
77)
)
–)
)

2,858)
124)
234)
(59)
)
3,157)
)

3,039)
134)
157)
77)
(59)
)
3,348)
)

113)
(118)
)
(5)
)
(5)
)

–)
79)
–)
)
79)

(99)
105)
)
85)
)

–)
5)
(85)
80)
)
–)
)

2,725)
113)
79)
(59)
)
2,858)
)

2,801)
118)
99)
80)
(59)
)
3,039)
)

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

8.  Pension costs continued

Asset categories at the end of the year

Equities
Bonds
Property
Cash

2014)

2013)

41.8%)
45.0%)
8.7%)
4.5%)

43.0%)
44.0%)
9.0%)
4.0%)

Amounts for the current and
previous four years are as follows:

Plan assets
Defined benefit obligation
Actuarial surplus not recognised

Deficit in scheme

Actuarial losses on liabilities
CCdue to assumptions
Experience gains on assets
Movement in actuarial surplus
CCnot recognised

Total losses recognised
CCfor the year

Cumulative amount of gains
CCand losses recognised in the
CCConsolidated Statement of
CCComprehensive Income

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

2012)
£’000)

2011)
£’000)

2010)
£’000)

3,348)
(3,157)
(191)
)
–)
)

(234)
157)

(10)
)

(87)
)

3,039)
(2,858)
(181)
)
–)
)

2,801)
(2,725)
(76)
)
–)
)

2,566)
(2,531)
(35)
)
–)
)

2,347)
(2,282)
(65)
)
–)
)

(79)
99)

(105)
)

(85)
)

(191)
149)

(173)
46)

(130)
84)

(41)
)

(83)
)

30)
)

(97)
)

(37)
)

(83)
)

(416)
)

25)
)

110)
)

193)
)

290)
)

9.  Net finance costs

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

1)

10)
)
11)
)

56)
59)
43)

(134)
)
24)
)
13)
)

–)

5)
)
5)
)

56)
40)
12)

20)
)
128)
)
123)
)

Interest receivable
Pension scheme finance income
CC(note 8)

Total finance income

Interest payable on bank loans
CCand overdrafts
Interest payable on other loans
Finance lease costs
Preference dividend 
CC(written-back)/accrued

Total finance costs

Net finance costs

34

10.  Taxation

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Analysis of taxation in the year:
Current tax
Tax on profits of the year
Tax in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Tax in respect of prior years
Impact of change in UK tax rate

Total deferred tax

Total tax (credit)/charge

Deferred tax charged to the Consolidated Statement
CCof Changes in Equity

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

43)
(21)
)
22)
)

(28)
–)
–)
)
(28)
)
(6)
)

–)
)

77)
1)
)
78)
)

(24)
8)
18)
)
2)
)
80)
)

–)
)

The  tax  assessed  for  the  year  is  lower  (2013:  higher)  than  the  standard  rate  of
corporation tax in the UK (21.5%) (2013: 23.25%).

Factors affecting current tax:
Profit before taxation

Profit multiplied by the standard rate of UK tax of 21.5%
CC(2013: 23.25%)
Effects of:
Permanent differences
Prior year adjustment, current tax
Prior year adjustment, deferred tax
Effect of changes in tax rate
Deferred tax movements not recognised

Total tax (credit)/charge

245)
)

53)

(38)
(21)
–)
–)
–)
)
(6)
)

261)
)

61)

(16)
1)
8)
18)
8)
)
80)
)

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK changed from 21% to 20% with effect
from 1 April 2015.  Accordingly, the Company's profits for this accounting year are taxed
at an effective rate of 21.5%.

35

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

11.  Dividends

No  ordinary  dividends  have  been  paid  or  proposed  by  the  Company  for  the  year
(2013: £nil).

12.  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated on the loss for the year after taxation attributable
to  owners  of  the  Company  of  £169,000  (2013:  loss  £8,000)  and  on  5,407,155
(2013: 5,407,155) ordinary shares, being the weighted number in issue during the year.

No adjustment is required for dilution in either year as there are no items that would have
a dilutive impact on earnings per share.

13.  Loss of the holding
13.  company

Of the Group loss for the year a loss of £1,301,000 (2013: loss £38,000) is dealt with in
the individual financial statements of CEPS PLC.  The directors have taken advantage of
the  exemption  available  under  section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  and  not
presented the results for the Company alone.

In the second half of the year it was decided that, given the level of Sunline’s accrued
dividend  on  its  15%  preference  shares  (£671,000)  this  would  be  waived  by  the
shareholders.  The adjustment resulted in a £537,000 loss to the Company.  At the same
time it was agreed to cancel an old inter-company debt between CEPS and Sunline for
£622,000, which, although it had no impact on the consolidated result, further increased
the Company loss to £1,301,000.

36

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

14.  Property, plant and
14.  equipment

14.  Group

Cost
at 1 January 2013
Additions
Disposals

at 31 December 2013
Additions
Disposals

at 31 December 2014

Accumulated depreciation
at 1 January 2013
Charge for the year
Disposals

at 31 December 2013
Charge for the year
Disposals

at 31 December 2014

Net book amount
at 31 December 2014

at 31 December 2013

Plant,)
Leasehold) machinery,)
tools and)
moulds)
£’000)

property)
improvements)
£’000)

Motor)
vehicles)
£’000)

117)
14)
–)
)
131)
6)
–)
)
137)
)

60)
12)
–)
)
72)
13)
–)
)
85)
)

52)
)
59)
)

3,927)
134)
(73)
)
3,988)
1,318)
(160)
)
5,146)
)

2,954)
190)
(42)
)
3,102)
279)
(117)
)
3,264)
)

1,882)
)
886)
)

89)
51)
–)
)
140)
27)
(22)
)
145)
)

71)
10)
–)
)
81)
19)
(20)
)
80)
)

65)
)
59)
)

)
Total)
£’000)

4,133)
199)
(73)
)
4,259)
1,351)
(182)
)
5,428)
)

3,085)
212)
(42)
)
3,255)
311)
(137)
)
3,429)
)

1,999)
)
1,004)
)

At  the  year  end,  assets  held  under  hire  purchase  contracts  and  capitalised  as  plant,
machinery, tools and moulds have a net book value of £1,539,000 (2013: £238,000) and
an accumulated depreciation balance of £194,000 (2013: £84,000).

The  depreciation  has  been  charged  to  cost  of  sales  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of
Comprehensive Income.

14.  Company

Throughout 2013 and 2014 the Company held no property, plant and equipment.

37

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

15.  Business combinations

Acquisition in 2014

During  the  year  CEPS  acquired  70%  of  the  share  capital  of  a  newly  incorporated
company, Aford Awards (Holdings) Limited, which was formed to acquire 100% of Aford
Awards Limited for £1,593,000, the acquisition of which was completed on 3 November
2014.

Aford Awards is a sports trophy and engraving company based in Maidstone, Kent.  The
company was established in 1981 and produces and sells trophies, awards and gifts and
associated  products  and  services.    It  is  profitable,  cash  generative  and  has  enjoyed
annual growth in sales and EBITDA over the last five years.  Jon Ford, who has been the
managing director of Aford Awards since 2005, remains in this role.

Aford Awards has been successfully integrated post-acquisition into the Group.

The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired and their carrying values as
of the acquisition date, were as follows:

)

)

Identifiable assets

Property, plant and equipment
Stock
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Other current assets

Total assets

Assumed liabilities

Deferred tax
Current liabilities
CCTrade and other payables

Total liabilities

Total identifiable net assets
Purchase price consideration
Goodwill

Analysis of cash flows on acquisition

Year ended 31 December 2014

Cash paid
Less: net cash acquired with the subsidiary

Net cash flow on acquisition

)

)

)
)
)

)
)

)

)
)
)
)

)

£’000)

30)
71)
539)
93)
3)
)
736)
)

6)

176)
)
182)
)
554)
1,593)
1,039)

1,593)
(539)

)
1,054)
)

From  the  date  of  acquisition,  Aford  Awards  has  contributed  £146,000  of  revenue  and
contributed a loss before tax of £10,000, attributable to the continuing operations of the
Group.  If the business combination had taken place at the beginning of the year, revenue
from  continuing  operations  for  the  Group  would  have  been  £1,357,000  and  the  profit
before tax from continuing operations for the Group would have been £311,000.

An analysis by management at acquisition did not find there to be any intangible assets
other than goodwill arising.

38

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

16.  Intangible assets

15.  Group

15.  Company

)

Cost
at 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2013
Additions at cost

at 31 December 2014

Accumulated amortisation and impairment
at 1 January 2013
Amortisation charge

at 31 December 2013
Amortisation charge

at 31 December 2014

Net book amount
at 31 December 2014

at 31 December 2013

Cost
at 1 January 2013, 31 December 2013
and 31 December 2014

Accumulated amortisation
at 1 January 2013, 31 December 2013
and 31 December 2014

Net book amount
at 1 January 2013, 31 December 2013
and 31 December 2014

Goodwill)
£’000)

Other)
£’000)

Total)
£’000)

4,839)
1,039)
)
5,878)
)

2,621)
–)
)
2,621)
–)
)
2,621)
)

3,257)
)
2,218)
)

80)
)

1)
)

79)
)

82)
14)
)
96)
)

53)
6)
)
59)
9)
)
68)
)

28)
)
23)
)

17)
)

17)
)

–)
)

4,921)
1,053)
)
5,974)
)

2,674)
6)
)
2,680)
9)
)
2,689)
)

3,285)
)
2,241)
)

97)
)

18)
)

79)

Goodwill is not amortised under IFRS, but is subject to impairment testing either annually
or  on  the  occurrence  of  a  triggering  event.    Impairment  charges  are  included  in
administration expenses and disclosed as an exceptional cost.

Other intangibles relate to computer software and website costs and are amortised over
their estimated economic lives.  The annual amortisation charge is expensed to cost of
sales in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

39

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

16.  Intangible assets
15.  continued

Impairment tests for goodwill

The  Group  tests  goodwill  annually  for  impairment  or  more  frequently  if  there  are
indications that goodwill may be impaired.

For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  the  Group’s  cash
generating units (CGUs) on a business segment basis:

at 1 January 2013
and 31 December 2013
Acquisition of subsidiary

at 31 December 2014

Aford)
Awards)
£’000)

–)
1,039)
)
1,039)
)

Friedman's)
£’000)

Sunline)
£’000)

Total)
£’000)

1,529)
–)
)
1,529)
)

689)
–)
)
689)
)

2,218)
1,039)
)
3,257)
)

The  recoverable  amount  of  a  CGU  is  based  on  value-in-use  calculations.    These
calculations  use  cash  flow  projections  based  on  financial  budgets  approved  by
management covering a five year period.  Cash flows beyond five years are assumed to
be constant.  A discount rate of 14.26% (2013: 12.59%), representing the estimated pre-
tax cost of capital, has been applied to these projections.  The risk profile of both CGUs
is considered to be similar.

The key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations are as follows:

Revenue growth

Gross margin

Long-term growth

2014)
%)

3.0)
3.0)
3.0)

2013)
%)

–)
3.0)
2.0)

2014)
%)

35.9)
36.0)
43.7)

2013)
%)

–)
34.0)
47.0)

2014)
%)

2.0)
2.0)
3.0)

2013)
%)

–)
2.0)
1.0)

Aford Awards
Friedman's
Sunline

Management has determined the budgeted revenue growth and gross margins based on
past performance and their expectations of market developments in the future.  Long-
term  growth  rates  are  based  on  the  lower  of  the  UK  long-term  growth  rate  and
management's general expectations for the relevant CGU.

The  value-in-use  calculation  is  sensitive  to  changes  in  the  gross  margin  percentage
assumed  and  the  discount  rate  assumed.    A  fall  of  10%  in  respect  of  the  above
assumptions does not give rise to an indication of impairment in relation to the carrying
value of the CGUs noted.  As such, management does not consider the carrying value
of the goodwill for each CGU to be impaired.

40

17.  Investments

14.  Group

14.  Company

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Investments in associate

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

Cost and net book amount
at 1 January
Share of net profit
CCin associate

at 31 December

554)

14)
)
568)
)

Shares)
in Group)
subsidiaries)
£’000)

518)

36)
)
554)
)

Loans)
to Group)

Total)

subsidiaries)in subsidiaries)
£’000)

investments) Investments)
in associate)
£’000)

£’000)

Cost and net book amount
at 1 January 2013
Repayments

at 31 December 2013

Write-off
Acquisition
Repayments

at 31 December 2014

674)
–)
)
674)

–)
70)
–)
)
744)
)

1,747)
(186)
)
1,561)

(622)
700)
(89)
)
1,550)
)

2,421)
(186)
)
2,235)

(622)
770)
(89)
)
2,294)
)

500)
–)
)
500)

–)
–)
–)
)
500)
)

Total)
investments)
£’000)

2,921)
(186)

2,735)

(622)
770)
(89)
)
2,794)
)

Of the loans to Group subsidiaries £700,000 is represented by 8% loan stock repayable
in  instalments  between  January  2016  and  January  2018  and  £850,000  by  15%  loan
stock originally repayable in instalments between April 2009 and February 2012.  In both
cases repayments will only be requested when surplus cash is available.

41

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

17.  Investments continued

Investments in subsidiary companies are stated at cost.  A list of subsidiary undertakings,
all of which have been included in the consolidation, is given below.

Name of subsidiary and principal activity

Aford Awards (Holdings) Limited
CCHolding company for Aford Awards Limited

Aford Awards Limited
CCSuppliers of trophies and awards 
CCand engraving specialists

)

Principal) Proportion*
of*
place of)
ownership*
business and)
interests*
incorporation)

)

Wholly)
owned)
subsidiary)

England

70%*

No)

England

70%*

No)

Davies Odell Limited
CCManufacturer and distributor of protection
CCequipment, matting and footwear components

Signature Fabrics Limited
CCHolding company for Friedman's Limited

England

85%*

England

55%*

Friedman’s Limited
CCConverter and distributor of specialist Lycra

England

)55%*

Sunline Direct Mail (Holdings) Limited
CCHolding company for Sunline Direct Mail Limited) England

80%*

Sunline Direct Mail Limited
CCSupplier of services to the direct mail market

England

)80%*

Davies & Co (Kettering) Limited
CCDormant company

Phillips Rubber Limited
CCDormant company

Farmat Limited
CCDormant company

Davies and Company Limited
CCDormant company

* Held via subsidiaries.

England

85%*

England

85%*

England

85%*

England

85%*

No)

No)

No)

No)

No)

No)

No)

No)

No)

42

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

17.  Investments continued

Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries that have a material non-controlling interest are
disclosed below:

Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 December
Current
Assets
Liabilities

Total current net assets

Non-current
Assets
Liabilities

Total non-current net assets

Net assets

Statement of Comprehensive Income

For year ended 31 December
Revenue
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Post-tax profit from continuing operations

Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income allocated
CCto non-controlling interests
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Summarised cash flows

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Income tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at beginning of year

Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at end of year

Signature Fabrics Group
2013)
£’000)

2014)
£’000)

1,241)
(756)
)
485)
)

183)
(96)
)
87)
)
572)
)

1,261)
(1,167)
)
94)
)

171)
(64)
)
107)
)
201)
)

Signature Fabrics Group
2013)
£’000)

2014)
£’000)

3,926)
574)
(106)
468)
)
468)
)

211)
45)

3,855)
535)
(107)
428)
)
428)
)

192)
45)

Signature Fabrics Group
2013)
£’000)

2014)
£’000)

271)
(5)
(113)
)
153)
)
(120)
)
(28)
)
5)
83)
)
88)
)

572)
(22)
(163)
)
387)
)
(117)
)
(210)
)
60)
23)
)
83)
)

There  are  no  restrictions  on  the  cash  flows  of  the  Group  arising  as  a  result  of  the
non-controlling interests within Group subsidiaries.

43

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

17.  Investments continued

Associate
The Group owns 21.4% of the share capital of CEM Press Holdings Limited, a company
located  in  England  and  whose  wholly-owned  subsidiary  is  involved  in  the  design  and
manufacture  of  fabric  and  wallpaper  pattern  books  and  shade  cards.    Summarised
information  of  the  material  associate  is  set  out  below  and  represents  amounts  from  the
associate's financial statements that were prepared under UK GAAP, as the associate does
not prepare its financial statements under IFRS and it would be impracticable so to do.

2014)
£’000)

996)

2,235)

(764)

)(210)

225)

(163)

(150)

2013)
£’000)

1,036)

2,073)

(738)

(206)

76)

(188)

(181)

3,437)

3,074)

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

)

The following amounts have been included in the amounts above:

Cash and cash equivalents

Current financial liabilities

)

Non-current financial liabilities

Revenue

Profit from continuing operations before tax

Profit from continuing operations after tax

The following amounts have been included in profit:

Profit from continuing operations after tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest expense

Income tax (credit)/expense

87)

92)

92)

75)

13)

(6)

The investment in the associate is measured using the equity method as follows:

Interest in the associate at 1 January
Share of profit for the period

Interest in the associate at 31 December

2014)
£’000)

554)
14)
)
568)
)

208)

140)

140)

57)

22)

68)

2013)
£’000)

518)
36)
)
554)
)

18.  Inventories

Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress
Finished goods and goods for resale

Group

Company

2014)
£’000)

458)
23)
1,433)
)
1,914)
)

2013)
£’000)

377)
16)
1,316)
)
1,709)
)

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

–)
–)
–)
)
–)
)

–)
–)
–)
)
–)
)

The  cost  of  inventories  recognised  as  an  expense  and  included  in  cost  of  sales
amounted to £7,777,000 (2013: £6,949,000).

44

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

19.  Trade and other
18.  receivables

Trade receivables
less: provision for impairment
CCof trade receivables

Trade receivables – net
Amount due from subsidiary 
CCcompanies
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income

Group

Company

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

2,281)

2,164)

(30)
)
2,251)

–)
81)
237)
)
2,569)
)

(22)
)
2,142)

–)
8)
286)
)
2,436)
)

–)

–)
)
–)

346)
12)
5)
)
363)
)

–)

–)
)
–)

917)
–)
12)
)
929)
)

As at 31 December 2014, trade receivables of £1,709,000 (2013: £1,718,000) were fully
performing.

Trade receivables that are less than three months past due are not considered impaired.
As  of  31  December  2014,  trade  receivables  of  £482,000  (2013:  £343,000)  were  past
due, but not impaired.  These relate to a number of independent customers for whom
there is no recent history of default.

At  31  December  2014  trade  receivables  of  £90,000  (2013:  £103,000)  were  impaired.
A significant portion of the receivables is expected to be recovered and a provision of
£30,000  (2013:  £22,000)  has  been  made  for  non-recovery.    The  individually  impaired
receivables  mainly  relate  to  customers  who  are  in  unexpectedly  difficult  economic
situations.  The ageing of these receivables is as follows:

3 to 6 months
Over 6 months

2014)
£’000)

81)
9)
)
90)
)

2013)
£’000)

80)
23)
)
103)
)

)
)

)
)
)
)
)

)

)
)
)
)
)

The carrying amounts of the Group trade and other receivables are denominated in the
following currencies:

Sterling
Euro
US $

2014)
£’000)

2,197)
79)
5)
)
2,281)
)

2013)
£’000)

2,346)
15)
75)
)
2,436)
)

)
)

)
)

)
)
)

)

)
)

)
)
)

45

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

19.  Trade and other
18.  receivables continued

20.  Trade and other
18.  payables

Movements in the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

At 1 January
Provision for receivables impairment
Receivables written off during the year
Unused amounts reversed

At 31 December

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

22)
10)
(19)
17)
)
30)
)

27)
13)
(3)
(15)
)
22)
)

)
)

)
)
)

)
)
)

)

)
)
)

)
)
)

The  creation  and  release  of  provisions  for  impaired  receivables  have  been  included  in
cost  of  sales  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income.    Amounts
charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation
of recovering additional cash.

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.  The
Group does not hold any collateral as security.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each
class of trade and other receivables.

Trade payables
Other tax and social security
Other payables
Accruals and deferred income

Group

Company

2014)
£’000)

1,690)
398)
116)
468)
)
2,672)
)

2013)
£’000)

1,444)
398)
247)
566)
)
2,655)
)

2014)
£’000)

–)
–)
–)
124)
)
124)
)

2013)
£’000)

–)
–)
–)
120)
)
120)
)

46

21.  Borrowings

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Non-current:
Other loans
Hire purchase obligations

Current:
Bank overdraft
Trade receivables backed working
CCcapital facilities
Other loans
Hire purchase obligations

Total borrowings

Group

Company

2013)
£’000)

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

396)
114)
)
510)
)

417)

888)
–)
75)
)
1,380)
)
1,890)
)

–)
–)
)
–)
)

–)

–)
800)
–)
)
800)
)
800)
)

–)
–)
)
–)
)

–)

–)
–)
–)
)
–)
)
–)
)

2014)
£’000)

686)
720)
)
1,406)
)

441)

1,262)
900)
273)
)
2,876)
)
4,282)
)

Bank  borrowings  and  overdrafts  are  secured  by  fixed  and  floating  charges  over  the
assets of the subsidiary to which they relate.  Trade receivable backed working capital
facilities  are  secured  by  the  trade  receivable  to  which  they  relate.    All  borrowings  are
denominated in Sterling.

At 31 December 2014 the analysis of the security of bank borrowings and overdrafts and
trade receivables backed working capital facilities was as follows:

Secured on the assets of

Aford Awards
Davies Odell
Friedman’s
Sunline

By fixed and)
floating charges)
£’000)

By trade)
receivables)
£’000)

–)
441)
–)
–)
)
441)
)

–)
421)
29)
812)
)
1,262)
)

Total)
£’000)

–)
862)
29)
812)
)
1,703)
)

At 31 December 2013 the analysis of the security of bank borrowings and overdrafts and
trade receivables backed working capital facilities was as follows:

Secured on the assets of

Aford Awards
Davies Odell and CEPS PLC
Friedman’s
Sunline

By fixed and)
floating charges)
£’000)

By trade)
receivables)
£’000)

–)
417)
–)
–)
)
417)
)

–)
363)
65)
460)
)
888)
)

Total)
£’000)

–)
780)
65)
460)
)
1,305)
)

47

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

21.  Borrowings continued

The  exposure  of  the  Group’s  borrowings  to  interest  rate  changes  and  the  contractual
repricing dates at the dates of the Statement of Financial Position are as follows:

Within one year
Between one and two years
Between two and five years

2014)

Hire)
purchase)
£’000)

273)
268)
452)
)
993)
)

Bank)
£’000)

1,703)
–)
–)
)
1,703)
)

)2013)

Hire)
purchase)
£’000)

75)
59)
55)
)
189)
)

Bank)
£’000)

1,305)
–)
–)
)
1,305)
)

The  fair  value  of  current  borrowings  equals  their  carrying  amount,  as  the  impact  of
discounting is not significant.

There is no material difference between the carrying book value and the fair value of the
finance lease obligations.

£396,000 of other loans represent preference shares of £130,000, loan stock of £200,000
subscribed  by  non-controlling  interests  and  loan  stock  of  £66,000  issued  to  non-
controlling  interests  in  settlement  of  deferred  consideration.    Preference  shares  carry  a
dividend of 15% pa and loan stock interest of 15% pa and were repayable in quarterly
instalments over three years commencing in April 2009.  However, repayment has been
deferred until at least 2015.  The preference shares and loan stock are held by the non-
controlling interest and are in Sunline Direct Mail (Holdings) Limited.

The  remainder  of  the  other  loans  balance  relates  to  loans  used  for  the  funding  of  the
acquisition of Aford Awards (Holdings) Limited.

The minimum lease payments under hire purchase agreements fall due as follows:

Not more than one year
Between one and two years
Between two and five years

Finance charge

Present value of hire purchase agreement liabilities)

2014)
£’000)

329)
302)
479)
)
1,105)
(112)
)
993)
)

2013)
£’000)

84)
63)
62)
)
209)
(20)
)
189)
)

The carrying amounts of the Group’s borrowings are denominated in Sterling.

Trade receivables backed working capital facilities are available to the Group and are subject to
renegotiation  on  an  annual  basis.    The  Group  has  no  bank  loan  facilities  available  for  draw
down.

48

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

22a.  Financial instruments
21a. by category

The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below:

Group
31 December 2014
Assets as per Statement of Financial Position

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments and accrued income)
Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Liabilities at amortised cost as per Statement of Financial Position

Bank borrowings (excluding hire purchase obligations)
Finance lease liabilities
Trade and other payables (excluding statutory liabilities)
Other loans

Total

Group
31 December 2013
Assets as per Statement of Financial Position

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments and accrued income)
Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Loans and)
receivables)
£’000)
2,332)
346)
)
2,678)
)

Other financial)
)liabilities)
)£’000)
1,703)
993)
2,274)
1,586)
)
6,556)
)

Loans and)
receivables)
£’000)
2,150)
145)
)
2,295)
)

Liabilities at amortised cost as per Statement of Financial Position

Bank borrowings (excluding hire purchase obligations)
Finance lease obligations
Trade and other payables (excluding statutory liabilities)
Other loans

Other financial)
liabilities)
£’000)
1,305)
189)
2,257)
396)
)
4,147)
)
The Company’s assets in both the current and prior year are categorised as loans and
receivables.    The  Company’s  liabilities  are  categorised  as  other  financial  liabilities  at
amortised cost.

Total

49

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

22b.  Credit quality of
21b.  financial assets

The  credit  quality  of  financial  assets  that  are  neither  past  due  nor  impaired  can  be
assessed by reference to external credit ratings (if available) or to historical information
about counterparty default rates:

Trade receivables are analysed between:

Group

Aford Awards
Davies Odell
Friedman’s
Sunline

)

)

)
)
)
)
)

)
)

)

)
)
)
)
)

2014)
£’000)

72)
691)
449)
1,340)
)
2,552)
)

2013)
£’000)

–)
470)
378)
870)
)
1,718)
)

The Group has a customer base which is for the most part stable, long standing and well
known to the businesses.  Credit and credit terms are negotiated with these customers
taking into account their trading history with the Group and their payment record.  New
customers  are  only  given  credit  after  taking  references  or  making  trade  and  agency
enquiries.  Management does not believe there to be a credit exposure beyond that for
which provision has already been made.

The Company cash and cash equivalents includes £346,000 (2013: £145,000) which is
on account with differing financial institutions and is readily available.  The external credit
rating as assessed by Standard & Poor’s for short-term funds for each of the institutions
is A-1+.

23.  Deferred tax

The following are the major deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised by the Group,
and the movement thereon, during the current and prior years.

At 1 January 2013, asset/(liability)
(Debit)/credit to the Consolidated
CCStatement of Comprehensive Income

at 31 December 2013, asset/(liability)

Credit/(debit) to the Consolidated
CCStatement of Comprehensive Income

at 31 December 2014, asset

)
)
Losses)
£’000)

Other) Accelerated)
timing)
capital)
allowances)
differences)
£’000)
£’000)

451)

(58)
)
393)

39)
)
432)
)

54)

6)
)
60)

(47)
)
13)
)

(80)

50)
)
(30)

36)
)
6)
)

Total)
£’000)

425)

(2)
)
423)

28)
)
451)
)

The  deferred  income  tax  is  split  on  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  between  a
deferred tax asset of £487,000 and a deferred tax liability of £36,000.  These are shown
net in the table above.

Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  only  when  there  is  a  legally
enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the
deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry-forwards to the extent that
the realisation of the related tax benefit of the future taxable profits is probable.

50

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

24.  Provisions for
23.  liabilities and charges

25.  Share capital

At 1 January 2013
Amounts utilised for in year

At 31 December 2013

Amounts utilised for in year

At 31 December 2014

These amounts are expected to be settled
as follows:

Non-current

Dilapidations)
£’000)

Redditch)
closure)
£’000)

)
Total)
£’000)

55)
–)
)
55)

–)
)
55)
)

55)
)
55)
)

16)
(2)
)
14)

(14)
)
–)
)

–)
)
–)
)

71)
(2)
)
69)

(14)
)
55)
)

55)
)
55)
)

Dilapidations
Dilapidation  provisions  are  carried  against  the  costs  anticipated  on  termination  of
property leases.  The leases to which they relate are currently due to terminate in 2022.

Redditch closure costs
These  costs  relate  to  the  closure  of  an  operating  site  in  Sunline.    This  closure  was
completed in 2011.  However, some of the costs were not incurred until 2014 as they
relate to property matters of the site which were concluded then.  This provision has now
been fully utilised.

Ordinary shares
Authorised:
7,500,000 (2013: 7,500,000) shares of 10p per share 

Issued and fully paid:
5,407,155 (2013: 5,407,155) shares of 10p per share

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

750)
)

541)
)

750)
)

541)
)

51

CEPS PLC  31 December 2014

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

26.  Operating lease
26.  commitments

The Group leases various offices, warehouses and light industrial premises under non-
cancellable  operating  lease  agreements.    The  leases  have  varying  terms,  escalation
clauses and renewal rights.

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are:

27.  Related party
26.  transactions

Land and buildings:
CCwithin one year
CCwithin two to five years
CCafter more than five years

2014)
£’000)

372)
1,187)
606)
)
2,165)
)

2013)
£’000)

316)
858)
704)
)
1,878)
)

During the year the Company entered into the following transactions with its subsidiaries.

Aford)
Awards)
(Holdings))
Limited)
£’000)

Davies)
Odell)
Limited)
£’000)

Sunline)
Direct Mail)
(Holdings))
Limited)
£’000)

Signature)
Fabrics)
Limited)
£’000)

Receipt of equity share dividend
– 2014
– 2013
(Waiver)/receipt of preference
CCshare dividend
– 2014
– 2013
Receipt of loan note interest
– 2014
– 2013
Receipt of management charge income
– 2014
– 2013

–)
–)

–)
–)

9)
–)

3)
–)

–)
–)

–)
–)

–)
–)

–)
–)

–)
–)

(537)
78)

127)
127)

15)
15)

Amount owed to/(by) the Company
– 31 December 2014
– 31 December 2013

700)
–)

(1)
65)

1,196)
2,323)

55)
55)

–)
–)

2)
17)

12)
12)

–)
90)

During the period, the Company obtained a loan of £800,000 to help fund the acquisition
of Aford Awards.  D A Horner, a director, acts as guarantor for this loan.

During the period, fees amounting to £62,844 for the services of V E Langford, a director,
were recharged from Chelverton Asset Management Holdings Limited.

28.  Cash and cash
26.  equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Bank overdrafts repayable on demand

Group

2014)
£’000)

346)
(441)
)
(95)
)

2013)
£’000)

145)
(417)
)
(272)
)

Company

2014)
£’000)

2013)
£’000)

73)
–)
)
73)
)

62)
–)
)
62)
)

29.  Contingent liability

On 17 December 2014 HMRC informed the Company that it did not intend to take any
further action in respect of the disputed VAT amount of £93,000 plus interest.

52

CEPS PLC  Company number 507461

Notice of Meeting

Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of CEPS PLC (the ‘Company’)
will be held at 12b George Street, Bath BA1 2EH on Monday 8 June 2015 at 11.30am
for the following purposes:

To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  to  pass  the  following  resolutions,  of  which  resolutions
numbered  1  to  6  will  be  proposed  as  ordinary  resolutions  and  resolutions  numbered
7 and 8 as special resolutions.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

To receive, consider and adopt the Company’s annual accounts for the financial
year ended 31 December 2014 together with the directors’ reports and auditors’
report on those accounts.

To re-elect D A Horner as a director.

To re-elect G C Martin as a director.

To re-appoint PKF Littlejohn LLP, Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors,
as auditors of the Company to hold office from conclusion of the meeting to the
conclusion of the next meeting at which the accounts are to be laid.

To authorise the directors to agree the auditors’ remuneration.

THAT,  in  substitution  for  any  existing  authority  subsisting  at  the  date  of  this
resolution  to  the  extent  unused,  the  directors  be  generally  and  unconditionally
authorised in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the ‘Act’)
to allot shares in the Company or grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any
security  into  shares  in  the  Company  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of
£600,000,  such  authority  to  expire  at  the  commencement  of  the  next  Annual
General Meeting held after the date of the passing of this resolution, but so that
the Company may, before the expiry of such period, make an offer or agreement
which  would  or  might  require  equity  securities  to  be  allotted  after  the  expiry  of
such period and the directors may allot equity securities pursuant to such an offer
or agreement as if the authority had not expired.

THAT  subject  to  and  conditional  on  the  passing  of  resolution  number  6  and  in
substitution for any existing authority subsisting at the date of this resolution to
the extent unused, the directors be empowered, pursuant to section 570 of the
Act,  to  allot  equity  securities  (within  the  meaning  of  section  560  of  the  Act)  for
cash  pursuant  to  the  authority  conferred  by  resolution  number  6  as  if  section
561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power
shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities:

7.1 in  connection  with  an  offer  of  such  securities  by  way  of  rights  issue  (as
defined below);

For  the  purposes  of  this  resolution,  ‘rights  issue’  means  an  offer  of  equity
securities  to  holders  of  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  on  the
register on a record date fixed by the directors in proportion as nearly as may be
to the respective numbers of ordinary shares held by them, but subject to such
exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  directors  may  deem  necessary  or
expedient  to  deal  with  any  treasury  shares,  fractional  entitlements  or  legal  or
practical issues arising under the laws of, or the requirements of any recognised
regulatory body or any stock exchange in, any territory or any other matter.

53

Annual General Meeting
continued

CEPS PLC  Company number 507461

Notice of Meeting continued

7 continued

7.2 otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph 7.1 up to an aggregate nominal
amount  of  £600,000.00  (such  shares  representing  approximately  111%  of  the
Company’s issued ordinary capital as at the date of this notice), and shall expire
at the commencement of the next Annual General Meeting held after the date of
the passing of this resolution, save that the Company may, before such expiry,
make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be
allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance
of any such offer or agreement as if the power had not expired.

8

THAT the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised to make market
purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the Act) of ordinary shares of
10 pence each in the capital of the Company on such terms as the directors think
fit, provided that:

8.1 the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased
is  limited  to  an  aggregate  of  540,715  (such  shares  representing  approximately
10% of the Company’s issued ordinary capital as at the date of this notice);

8.2 the  minimum  price,  exclusive  of  any  expenses,  which  may  be  paid  for  an
ordinary share is 10 pence;

8.3 the maximum price, exclusive of any expenses, which may be paid for each
ordinary share is an amount equal to the higher of: (a) 105 per cent of the average
of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share, as derived from the London
Stock  Exchange  Daily  Official  List,  for  the  five  business  days  immediately
preceding the day on which the ordinary share is purchased; and (b) the amount
stipulated by Article 5(1) of the Buy-back and Stabilisation Regulation 2003; and

8.4 the  authority  hereby  conferred  shall,  unless  previously  revoked  and  varied,
expire at the commencement of the next Annual General Meeting held after the
date of the passing of the resolution (except in relation to the purchase of ordinary
shares the contract for which was concluded before the expiry of this authority
and which will or may be executed wholly or partly after such expiry).

On behalf of the Board
V E Langford
Company Secretary
22 April 2015

Registered office: 12b George Street, Bath BA1 2EH
Registered in England and Wales with number 507461

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CEPS PLC  Company number 507461

Notice of Meeting continued

Annual General Meeting
continued

Notes

1. A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint proxy(ies) to attend, speak
and vote instead of him.  A member may appoint more than one proxy, provided that
each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to different shares.  A proxy
need not be a member of the Company.

2.

In  order  to  be  valid  an  appointment  of  proxy,  and  any  power  of  attorney  or  other
authority under which it is executed (or a duly certified copy of any such power or
authority) must be deposited at the office of the Registrars of the Company, Share
Registrars at Suite E, First Floor, 9 Lion and Lamb Yard, Farnham, Surrey GU9 7LL
not less than 48 hours, excluding any part of a day that is not a working day, before
the time for holding the meeting.

A proxy form is enclosed.  The appointment of a proxy will not prevent a shareholder
from subsequently attending and voting at the meeting in person.

3. Under  Regulation  41  of  the  Uncertificated  Securities  Regulations  2001,  only  those
shareholders  whose  names  are  on  the  register  of  members  of  the  Company  as  at
11.30am  on  Thursday  4  June  2015  or,  if  the  meeting  is  adjourned,  shareholders
entered on the Company’s register of members not later than 48 hours before the
time fixed for the adjourned meeting are entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in
respect of the shares registered in their names at that time.  Subsequent changes to
the register shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and
vote at the meeting.

55

Directors

Secretary and
registered office

Operating locations

CEPS PLC

Group Information

P G Cook, Group Managing
D A Horner, Non-executive
V E Langford, Group Finance
G C Martin, Non-executive
R T Organ, Non-executive Chairman

V E Langford
12b George Street, Bath BA1 2EH
Company number 507461
www.cepsplc.com

Aford Awards Limited
Grange House, Bearsted Green Business Centre, Maidstone, Kent ME14 4DF
telephone 01622 738711, fax 01622 630051
email orders@afordawards.co.uk; www.afordawards.co.uk

Davies Odell Limited
Portland Road, Rushden, Northants NN10 0DJ
telephone 01933 410818, fax 01933 315976
email info@daviesodell.co.uk; www.forcefieldbodyarmour.com
email info@davieskett.co.uk; www.equimat.co.uk; www.farmat.co.uk

Friedman’s Limited
Sunaco House, Unit 2, Bletchley Road, Stockport SK4 3EF
telephone 0161 975 9002, fax 0161 975 9003
email sales@friedmans.co.uk; www.friedmans.co.uk; www.funkifabrics.com

Sunline Direct Mail Limited
Cotton Way, Weldon Road Industrial Estate, Loughborough LE11 5FJ
telephone 01509 263434, fax 01509 264225
email enquiries@sunlinedirect.co.uk; www.sunlinesolutions.com

Registrars and
share transfer office

Share Registrars Limited
Suite E, First Floor, 9 Lion and Lamb Yard, Farnham, Surrey GU9 7LL
telephone 01252 821390, lines are open 9.00am to 5.30pm Monday to Friday

Share price information

The  day-to-day  movement  of  the  share  price  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange  can  be
found on the Company’s website and at www.londonstockexchange.com (code CEPS)

Independent auditors

PKF Littlejohn LLP
1 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London E14 4HD

Solicitors

Roxburgh Milkins Limited
Merchants House North, Wapping Road, Bristol BS1 4RW

Nominated adviser
and broker

Cairn Financial Advisers LLP
61 Cheapside, London EC2V 6AX

56