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China Nonferrous Gold Limited

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FY2013 Annual Report · China Nonferrous Gold Limited
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 CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD  LIMITEDCompany Registration Number WK-277188ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Contents

Company Information 

Chairman’s Statement 

Report of the Directors 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Report of the Independent Auditor 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Accounting Policies 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Page

2

4

6

16

17

18

19

20

21

23

38

1

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Company Information

Directors

Joint Company Secretaries

Registered Office

Nominated Adviser

Bankers

(Non-Executive Chairman) 
(Executive Director)  
(Executive Director) 
(Executive Director) 
(Non-Executive Director) 
(Non-Executive Director)

Mr Tao Luo 
Mr Li Li 
Mr Weili Tang 
Mr Wang Yubin  
Mr Abuali Ismatov 
Mr Pizhao Che 

Mr Li Wing Sum 
Ms Ma Yifei

190 Elgin Avenue 
George Town 
Grand Cayman 
KY1-9005 
Cayman Islands

Investec Bank Plc 
2 Gresham Street 
London EC2V 7QP

National Westminster Bank Plc  
Knightsbridge Commercial Business Centre  
186 Brompton Road  
London SW3 1HL

HSBC Plc 
21 Kings Mall 
King Street 
Hammersmith 
London W6 0QF

Bank of China 
1/F CNMC Building 
10 Anding Road 
Chaoyang District 
Beijing 10029 
China

JSC SO PBRR ‘Tajprombank’ 
734025 Rudaki Avenue 22 
Dushanbe 
Republic of Tajikistan

2

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Company Information (continued)

Bankers (continued)

JSC ‘Agroinvestbank’ 
734018 Ave Saadi Sherozi 21 
Dushanbe 
Republic of Tajikistan

Independent Auditor

Legal Advisors

SSB RT ‘Amonatbank’ 
Rudaki Avenue 22 
Dushanbe  
Republic of Tajikistan

PKF Littlejohn LLP  
Statutory Auditor  
1 Westferry Circus  
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD

Hong Kong law 
Pinsent Masons 
50th Floor, Central Plaza 
18 Harbour Road 
Hong Kong

English law 
Speechly Bircham LLP  
6 New Street Square  
London EC4A 3LX 
United Kingdom

Tajikistan law 
Legal Consulting Group 
10th Floor, Block A 
Sozidanie Business Centre 
48 Aini Street 
Dushanbe  
Tajikistan

Cayman Islands law 
Walkers 
Suite 1501-1507 
Alexandra House 
18 Chater Road 
Central 
Hong Kong

The People’s Republic of China 
(“PRC”) law 
Zong Heng Law Firm 
Room 500, Textile Industry 
Bureau 
12 East Chang-An Avenue 
Beijing 100742 
PRC

3

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Chairman’s Statement

From both an operational and corporate perspective, 2013 was a critical year in the ongoing development 
of China Nonferrous Gold Limited (‘CNG’). The Group continued to advance its flagship multi-million 
ounce  Pakrut  gold  project  towards  production,  while  also  undertaking  a  corporate  restructuring  and 
re-naming in order to prepare the Group for a potential listing on the main board of the Hong Kong 
Stock Exchange (‘HKSE’). 

A clear path towards production
Construction  work  has  continued  apace  at  Pakrut.  As  reported  previously,  much  progress  has  been 
achieved with the construction of the underground mine, which remains on track to complete this year 
with initial small scale production scheduled to commence immediately thereafter. The main decline at 
the mine has reached a depth of more than 1,000 metres, while the west ventilation access decline has 
reached a depth of over 430 metres. Full scale production in Phase 1 of 2,000 tonnes per day (“tpd”) is 
expected to commence in June 2015.

Work  regarding  associated  infrastructure  is  also  progressing  to  plan,  with  construction  of  the  access 
road and bridges to the mine now complete and work on the external power supply network set to be 
completed by the end of September 2014. The majority of equipment required for the processing plants 
has been purchased and is currently being shipped to the mine site, with construction of the processing 
plants set to commence shortly. 

While  I  am  pleased  to  report  this  progress,  I  am  also  conscious  that  the  Group  is  behind  the  initial 
timescale it set for bringing the Pakrut gold project into production. However, much was achieved in 
2013, and indeed has been achieved so far in 2014, and there is a strong view shared by the Board that 
the majority of construction challenges have been overcome.

The Independent Technical Report produced by SRK Consulting China Limited, which was announced 
on 17 June 2013, highlights the Board’s belief that the Pakrut project is being developed on a very strong 
and viable commercial basis. Being so close to commercial production is highly exciting and we remain 
committed to making this happen as soon as possible.

Completion of corporate restructuring in advance of potential Hong Kong listing
Having completed our corporate restructuring, a significant amount of management time and attention 
has gone into preparing the Group for listing on the HKSE. As a reminder to all shareholders, the reason 
for  seeking  this  listing  is  that  the  Group’s  Board  of  Directors  unanimously  view  the  HKSE  as 
representing a more appropriate and attractive exchange on which to list CNG, and believe the successful 
completion of such a listing, and subsequent de-listing from the AIM of the London Stock Exchange, 
would be in the interests of all shareholders.

Looking beyond our Pakrut gold project, the Group has ambitions to become a mid-tier gold producer 
in  the  medium-term,  which  could  be  achieved  through  a  combination  of  acquisitive  growth  and  the 
further  exploration  and  development  of  our  existing  asset  base.  Achieving  these  objectives  could 
potentially  require  additional  future  capital.  Given  this,  the  Board  felt  that  seeking  a  listing  in  Hong 
Kong is not only more appropriate given the Group’s strong Chinese ties, but would place the Group in 
a stronger position to achieve its medium to long-term growth aspirations, given the more favourable 
disposition of the Hong Kong investor base to companies of our size, focus and stage of development.

4

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Chairman’s Statement (continued)

Financial Results for the Year ended 31 December 2013
The  amount  incurred  by  the  Group  on  development  and  construction  work  during  the  year  was 
US$20,256,000  (2012:  US$25,523,000).  Administration  expenditure  was  US$3,652,000  (2012: 
US$3,406,000). The overall loss incurred by the Group was US$6,393,000 (2012: US$3,618,000). Total 
cash equity funding raised from exercising options during the period was US$88,000 resulting in cash 
and cash equivalents at the end of the period of US$8,602,000 (2012: US$26,085,000).

As always, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of our employees, management, advisors 
and the entire board, including former Managing Director Craig Brown, for their efforts during 2013 
and also thank our shareholders for their continued support of our Group.

With small-scale production at Pakrut expected before the end of the year and significant progress made 
towards a potential listing in Hong Kong, the future for our Group is very exciting. I look forward to 
updating shareholders on further progress as and when appropriate.

Events Post Period End
Post period end, the Group obtained a bank term loan facility of US$120,000,000 from Industrial and 
Commercial Bank of China (Macau) Limited, secured by standby letters of credit. The loans advanced 
under the facility cannot exceed 95% of the value of the standby letters of credit. A standby letter of 
credit was issued on 24 June 2014 for US$84,500,000. The loan availability period runs from 9 July 2014 
until 19 June 2015 and the Group will draw down the remaining facility when required, subject to the 
provision of the requisite letter of credit. Interest is charged at 2.9% above the 3 month LIBOR rate. The 
loan  is  conditional  upon  usual  commercial  terms  including  the  supply  of  associated  documentation 
(which includes the completion of associated security documentation). The principal loan repayments 
commence on 30 January 2016 and the loan is repayable by 8 June 2019.  

Tao Luo 
Non-Executive Chairman 
29 June 2014  

5

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors 

The  Directors  present  their  annual  report  and  the  audited  Financial  Statements  of  China  Nonferrous 
Gold Limited for the year ended 31 December 2013. 

Principal Activity
The principal activity of the Group is that of mineral exploitation and development.

Business Review
Introduction
China  Nonferrous  Gold  Limited  (“CNG”)  is  a  mineral  exploration  and  development  company.  The 
Group’s projects are located in central Asia, having been discovered during the Soviet era. The principal 
focus of the Group is the development of the Pakrut Gold Project. The Group is also evaluating other 
gold and precious metal deposits with the objective, where appropriate, of bringing them into production.

CNG,  following  the  scheme  of  arrangement  between  Kryso  Resources  Limited  (formerly  Kryso 
Resources Plc) and its shareholders, was admitted to trading on AIM 31 July 2013 in order to continue 
funding the development of the Pakrut Gold Deposit and the exploration of the Pakrut Licence Area, 
and better position the Group to obtain and acquire other gold and base metal deposits in Tajikistan.

The Group’s Executive Directors have a proven track record of operating in Tajikistan and they believe 
CNG to be the first foreign company to obtain a 100% interest in a mining and exploration project in 
the country.

A review of the activities of the Group during 2013 is provided in the Chairman’s Statement.

Strategy
CNG’s strategy is to maximise shareholder value through the development of the Group’s exploration 
properties, through proving up additional resources, completing feasibility studies on the properties and, 
where and when appropriate, bringing the projects into production. CNG’s medium term objective is to 
become a mid-tier gold producer.

CNG believes it has high quality senior and local management who have the right technical skills and 
in-country experience to develop current and future projects into profitable mining operations.

Operating Review
Over 2013 the Group has: 

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Continued construction of the underground decline and started construction of the west ventilation 
shaft of the Pakrut underground gold mine.

Continued construction on upgrading 55 kilometres of road to Pakrut, reconstructed 6 of 7 bridges 
and completed further geotechnical drilling.

Entered into a construction contract with Shanxi No.3 Electric Power Construction Company to 
construct external power supply.

Began  construction  of  a  110kv  electrical  substation  and  started  the  erection  of  73  kilometres  of 
110kv power lines. 

Purchased the majority of equipment required for the processing plants which is currently being 
shipped to the mine site.

6

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

•	

•	

Began preparing all necessary reports and a draft listing application to prepare the Group for a 
potential listing on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Limited (“HKEx”).

Drilled a total of 5,330 metres at Eastern Pakrut and Rufigar.

Pakrut Gold Deposit and Licence Area 
In  April  2004,  LLC  Pakrut,  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  was  granted  a  licence  and 
geological lease to explore and exploit the Pakrut Licence Area which comprises the Pakrut gold deposit 
and  the  surrounding  6,300  hectare  exploration  area  located  in  the  metalliferous  southern  Tien-Shan 
Gold Belt. The exploration licence was valid for 10 years and expired on 1 April 2014. An application 
has been submitted in accordance with the required procedures to renew the exploration licence. The 
renewal application is being considered by the Government of Tajikistan and the Group is working with 
the Government to ensure it is renewed as soon as possible.

In  November  2011,  the  Government  of  the  Republic  of  Tajikistan  issued  the  Pakrut  Project  mining 
licence to LLC Pakrut. According to the terms of the licence, the amount of ore that can be mined is 
variable depending upon the mine plan. The plan submitted by CNG in June 2013 envisages an initial 
processing capacity of 660,000 tons of ore per annum, increasing to 1,320,000 tons per annum from 
2017. The mining licence is valid until 2 November 2030.

Financial Review
The results for the year ended 31 December 2013 and the year ended 31 December 2012 were as follows:

Revenue
Exploration and evaluation costs capitalised during the year as  

intangible assets

Mine construction costs capitalised during the year
Administrative expenses 
Total costs
% Administrative expenses to total costs
Operating loss
Finance costs
Less: interest receivable
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation
Loss per share (cents)

2013
US$000

–

2012
US$000

–

6,372
10,763
3,652
20,787
17.6%
6,359
44
10
6,393
1.68

1,332
24,191
3,406
28,929
11.8%
3,662
–
44
3,618
1.16

The  main  financial  Key  Performance  Indicator  (‘KPI’)  for  the  Group  is  administration  costs  as  a 
percentage of total costs which  continues to be at an acceptable proportion. Administrative expenses 
increased in 2013 as the Group employed additional administrative and technical staff in gearing-up for 
the commencement of construction and production at the Pakrut Gold Project.

7

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Corporate Responsibility 
The Group will endeavour to build a sustainable and profitable business to maximise the return to its 
shareholders and in doing so will not knowingly overlook our Corporate Responsibilities.

Certain  of  the  Directors  also  serve  as  directors  of  other  companies  involved  in  natural  resource 
exploration, development and mining and consequently there exists the possibility for such Directors to 
be in a position of conflict. Any decision made by such Directors involving the Group will be made in 
accordance with their duties and obligations to deal fairly and in good faith with the Group and such 
other  companies.  In  addition,  such  Directors  will  declare,  and  refrain  from  voting  on,  any  matter  in 
which such Directors may have a conflict of interest.

People
The  Group  recognises  that  the  success  of  its  ventures  is  based  on  the  well-being  and  health  of  its 
employees.  All  employees  have  to  pass  through  an  induction  process  where  they  are  briefed  on  the 
Group’s health and safety policies. The safety of the Group’s employees is of the utmost importance and 
is therefore taken seriously in all areas in which the Group’s employees operate.

The Group is also committed to the development of its employees and encourages them to attend courses 
and  programmes  to  further  develop  their  own  skills.  The  Group  also  aims  to  provide  a  favourable 
working environment which will continue to draw, retain and motivate its employees so that they can 
reach their true potential and share in the Group’s success.

Employees are kept well informed of the performance and objectives of the Group through established 
methods of personal briefings and regular meetings. Employees are given the opportunity to develop and 
progress  according  to  their  ability.  The  Group  has  an  employee  share  option  scheme  to  encourage 
employees’ participation in the Group’s performance.

The Group has continued its policy of giving the disabled full and fair consideration for all job vacancies 
for which they offer themselves as suitable applicants, having regard to their particular aptitudes and 
abilities. With regard to existing disabled employees and those who may become disabled during the 
year, the Group examines ways and means of providing continuing employment under normal terms and 
conditions and provides training, career development and promotion, where appropriate.

Social
The Group continues to have a strong relationship with the local communities in the areas in which it 
operates, respecting their laws and customs. The Group employs local people in all levels within the 
organisation; this ensures a transparent and fair transfer of benefits and support to their communities 
where appropriate. The Group engages the local communities in all aspects of the projects it is actively 
involved in, from exploration through to feasibility and production, ensuring that concerns are addressed 
and that support is maintained throughout the entire process.

Environment
The  Group  has  a  strict  environmental  code  with  which  all  its  employees  are  well-versed  during  the 
induction process; this not only satisfies the local environmental code, but also the international code. 
The Group has contracted the services of a local environmental consultant who monitors its operations 
to ensure that any lapses are immediately brought to the attention of management.

8

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Risk Factors
There are several principal risk factors outlined below that may affect the Group’s businesses and which 
may not all be within the Group’s control. Other factors not listed below may also adversely affect the 
Group,  but  management  may  take  action  to  mitigate  some  of  these  risks;  these  are  identified  where 
appropriate.

Risks and Uncertainties

Exploration and Development Risk
The  exploration  for  and  the  development  of  mineral  deposits  involves  significant  risks,  which  even  a 
combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While the discovery of 
an ore body may result in substantial rewards, few properties which are explored ultimately develop into 
producing mines. Major resources may be required to establish ore reserves, to develop metallurgical 
processes and to construct mining and processing facilities at the Pakrut site. It is impossible to ensure 
that  the  current  exploration  programmes  planned  and  being  carried  out  by  the  Group  will  result  in 
profitable commercial mining operations.

There is no certainty that the exploration expenditures made by the Group as described in these financial 
statements will result in discoveries of commercial quantities of ore or a commercially feasible mining 
operation. There is aggressive competition within the mining industry for the discovery and acquisition 
of properties considered to have commercial potential. The Group will compete with other companies, 
many of which have greater financial resources, for the opportunity to participate in promising projects. 
Significant capital investment is required to achieve commercial production from successful exploration 
efforts.

The  commercial  viability  of  a  deposit  is  dependent  on  a  number  of  factors.  These  include  deposit 
attributes such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; current and future market prices which 
can be cyclical; government regulations including those relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, 
land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. The effect of these factors, 
either alone or in combination, cannot be entirely predicted, and their impact may result in the Group 
not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

There  is  no  assurance  the  Group  will  be  able  to  adhere  to  the  current  development  and  production 
schedule  or  that  the  required  capital  and  operating  expenditure  will  be  accurate.  The  Group’s 
development plans may be adversely affected by the failure to obtain the necessary approvals, licenses 
or  permits  to  commence  production  or  technical  or  construction  difficulties  which  are  beyond  the 
Group’s control. Operational risks and hazards include: unexpected maintenance, technical problems or 
delays in obtaining machinery and equipment, interruptions from adverse weather conditions, industrial 
accidents, power or fuel supply interruptions and unexpected variations in geological conditions. 

The  risks  inherent  in  developing  the  Group’s  projects  are  mitigated  to  some  extent  by  the  strategic 
alliance  with  China  Nonferrous  Metals  Int’l  Mining  Co.  Ltd,  which  is  a  member  of  a  group  with  a 
number of active mining operations.

Regulatory and Legal Risk
Substantially all of the Group’s business and operations are governed by the laws, rules and regulations 
in Tajikistan which can contain inherent ambiguities, uncertainty, inconsistency and contradictions with 
regards  to  their  application,  interpretation,  implementation  and  enforcement.  In  particular,  the  laws, 
rules and regulations which the Group is subject to, including, but not limited to, those relating to foreign 

9

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

investments, subsoil use, land use, licensing, customs, foreign currency, environmental protection and 
taxation are still evolving and remain uncertain in many respects.

In addition, the judicial system in Tajikistan may not be independent and immune from the economic, 
political and nationalistic influences in Tajikistan and the decisions of the courts are often not transparent 
and available to the public. In many circumstances there are no prior court decisions for reference and the 
interpretations of the laws, rules and regulations by the courts in Tajikistan remain ambiguous and it is 
difficult to predict or to seek effective legal redress. The regulatory authorities in Tajikistan are entrusted 
with  a  high  degree  of  discretion  and  authority  in  the  application,  interpretation,  implementation  and 
enforcement of the laws, rules and regulations potentially resulting in ambiguous and inconsistent actions.

There is no assurance that the Group will be able to comply with all new laws, rules and regulations 
applicable to its mining operations or any changes in laws, rules and regulations. Furthermore, the legal 
protections available to the Group may be limited and could have a material impact on the results of the 
Group and the imposition of penalties and/or regulatory action. In addition, the process of obtaining, 
retaining or renewing licences and permits could be time-consuming and costly and could give rise to 
unexpected delays and expenses. 

The Group’s existing licences and permits could be revoked or terminated by the Tajikistan Government, 
the local government or the Tajikistan courts under certain circumstances, including failure to comply 
with the conditions imposed by the licences and permits, which may include the provision of regular 
reports  to  the  relevant  regulatory  authority,  obtaining  sufficient  insurance  coverage,  adherence  to  the 
permitted  extraction  of  mineral  resources  or  complying  with  the  obligations  relating  to  sustainable 
management,  subsoil,  environmental  protection  and  health  and  safety  regulations.  Failure  to  obtain, 
retain  or  renew  the  relevant  licences  and  permits  required  at  all  or  on  a  timely  basis  could  have  a 
material adverse affect on the Group’s financial condition.

Economic Risk
The profitability of the Group’s future operations may be significantly affected by changes in the market 
prices for the materials it may produce and is affected by numerous factors beyond the Group’s control. 
The level of interest rates, the rate of inflation, world supply, and the stability of exchange rates can all 
cause fluctuations in the price. Such external factors are in turn influenced by changes in international 
investment patterns and monetary systems and also political developments. Metal prices have fluctuated 
in recent years, particularly gold, and future significant price declines could cause future commercial 
production to be uneconomic and have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition.

Certain payments, in order to earn or maintain property interests, are to be made in local currency in 
the jurisdiction where the applicable property is located. As a result, fluctuations in the British Pound 
and the Tajik Somoni could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial results which are 
denominated and reported in US dollars.

The Group currently does not carry insurance to protect against certain risks. As a result, the Group may 
become subject to liability to include environmental pollution, political risk and other hazards against 
which the Group cannot insure or which it may elect not to insure. The payment of such liabilities may 
have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition.

The  tax  laws  and  regulations  in  Tajikistan  have  been  in  effect  for  a  relatively  short  period  of  time, 
including but not limited to the new tax code which came into effect on 1 January 2013. The tax risks 
in Tajikistan are therefore substantially higher than those in countries with more developed tax systems. 

10

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

The uncertain application of tax laws and regulations creates the risk of additional tax liabilities and 
uncertainties regarding the application and interpretation of those laws and regulations. 

Financial Risk
The Group’s operations expose it to a number of financial risks. These are discussed under ‘Financial 
Risk Management’ within the Accounting Policies.

Political and Country Risk
Substantially  all  of  the  Group’s  business  and  operations  are  conducted  in  Tajikistan.  The  political, 
economic, legal and social situation in Tajikistan introduces a certain degree of risk with respect to the 
Group’s activities. The Government of Tajikistan exercises control over such matters as exploration and 
mining licencing, permitting, exporting and taxation, which may adversely impact the Group’s ability to 
carry out exploration, development and mining activities.

Government activity, which could include non-renewal of licences, may result in any income receivable 
by  the  Group  being  adversely  affected.  In  particular,  changes  in  the  application  or  interpretation  of 
mining and exploration laws and/or taxation provisions in Tajikistan could adversely affect the value of 
the Group’s interests.

No  assurance  can  be  given  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  maintain  or  obtain  effective  security  or 
insurance for any of its assets or personnel at its operations in Tajikistan; this may affect the Group’s 
operations or plans in the future. A moderate degree of security is also required to mitigate the risk of 
loss by theft, either by the Group’s employees or by third parties, and controls are implemented where 
possible  to  minimise  this  risk.  No  assurance  can  be  given  that  such  factors  will  not  have  a  material 
adverse  effect  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  undertake  exploration,  development  and  mining  activities  in 
respect to present and future properties in Tajikistan.

The Group’s controlling shareholder is a PRC state-owned enterprise. Any adverse changes to Sino – 
Tajikistan diplomatic relations could affect the policies and regulations of the Tajikistan Government 
towards  foreign  investment  and  foreign  exchange,  which  could  adversely  affect  the  Group’s  business, 
financial conditions and prospects. 

Performance of Key Personnel and Employees
The Group is dependent on a relatively small number of employees, the loss of any of whom could have 
an adverse effect on the Group.

There  has  been  a  steady  emigration  of  skilled  personnel  from  Tajikistan  in  recent  years  that  could 
adversely affect the Group’s ability to retain its employees.

Results and Dividends
The results for the year and the Group’s financial position at the end of the year are shown in the attached 
Financial Statements. The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2012: US$Nil).

Future Developments
Future prospects are set out in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 4 and 5 and above.

11

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Directors and their Interests
The Directors who served the Group during the year together with their beneficial interests in the shares 
of the Group were as follows:

Mr Abuali Ismatov
Mr Tao Luo
Mr Weili Tang 
Mr Li Li
Mr Pizhao Che
Mr Craig William Brown

* or later date of appointment.
** or earlier date of resignation.

At 
31 December 
2013**

At 
1 January 
2013*

7,100,000
–
–
–
–
900,000

7,100,000
–
–
–
–
900,000

Mr Craig William Brown resigned from the Board on 30 September 2013. 

The Directors’ holdings of options at the beginning and end of the year were as follows:

Mr Abuali Ismatov
Mr Tao Luo
Mr Weili Tang 
Mr Li Li
Mr Pizhao Che 
Mr Craig William Brown

None of the Directors exercised any share options during the year.

At 
31 December 
2013

At 
1 January 
2013

800,000
1,400,000
1,400,000
1,400,000
–
800,000

800,000
1,400,000
1,400,000
1,400,000
–
800,000

12

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Substantial shareholdings
As  at  24  June  2014,  the  Directors  were  aware  of  the  following  shareholdings  in  excess  of  3%  of  the 
Company’s issued share capital.

China Nonferrous Metals Int’l Mining Co Ltd
Pershing Nominees Limited Des:PERNY
Vidacos Nominees Limited
Lynchwood Nominees Limited Des:2006420
HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited
Morstan Nominees Limited

Number of 
ordinary 
shares

146,666,666
87,121,742
33,823,113
18,184,202
17,563,411
16,500,000

Percent 
of issued 
ordinary 
share  

capital

38.44%
22.83%
8.86%
4.77%
4.60%
4.32%

Share Capital
A statement of the changes in the share capital of the Company is set out in note 21 to the Financial 
Statements.

Directors
The Board comprises:

Mr Tao Luo (aged 61), Non-Executive Chairman
Tao is the Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Int’l Mining Co., Ltd (CNMIM). He has over 30 years’ 
experience  in  the  nonferrous  metals  industry.  He  was  Vice  Director  of  Beijing  General  Research 
Institute  for  Nonferrous  Metals.  He  was  also  the  Chairman  of  Committee  of  Supervisors  and  Vice 
President of Aluminium Corporation of China Ltd (CHALCO), a company listed on the New York Stock 
Exchange  and  the  Hong  Kong  Stock  Exchange.  He  is  presently  the  President  of  China  Nonferrous 
Metals Mining (Group) Corp. (CNMC).

Mr Weili Tang (David Tang) (aged 48), Managing Director
David is President of CNMIM. He graduated with master’s degree in computer application from Central 
South University of Technology in the PRC in 1991. In the early 1990s he pioneered the trading system 
for the first nonferrous metals future commodity exchange in China. 

Mr Li Li (Leonard Lee) (aged 49), Finance Director
Leonard obtained a bachelor’s degree in physics from Peking University in the PRC in July 1988 and a 
master’s degree in business administration from the University of Rochester, William E Simon School 
of Business Administration in the United States in June 2002. Mr Li has over 10 years of experience in 
business development roles.

13

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Mr Wang Yubin (aged 50), Executive Director
Wang  is  the  General  Manager  of  Limited  Liability  Company  Pakrut  (“LLC  Pakrut”)  and  has  over 
30  years  of  combined  experience  in  gold  and  other  nonferrous  metals  mining  and  relevant  activities 
including the construction of ramp, shaft, processing plant and infrastructure in underground mines, and 
mining activities including drifting, cutting, blasting and stopping in non-ferrous mines. Wang obtained 
a bachelor’s degree in mining metallurgical engineering from Baotou Iron and Steel Institute in the PRC 
in July 1983 and a master’s degree in business administration from Zhongnan University of Economics 
and Law in the PRC in June 2004.

Mr Abuali Ismatov (aged 54), Non-Executive Director
Abuali is a prominent businessman in the Republic of Tajikistan. Abuali graduated in 1981 from the 
Tajik Agricultural Institute with a diploma in Hydro Engineering and in 2001, completed his Masters in 
Finance and Economics from the Tajik State National University. Since 1992, Abuali has been a founder 
and shareholder of several multi-national companies established in Tajikistan with foreign investment.

Mr Pizhao Che (aged 57), Non-Executive Director (appointed 25 September 2013)
Mr Che has approximately 27 years of experience in the legal profession. Mr Che obtained a degree of 
master of laws from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States in May 1986. Between 
September  1986  and  September  1999,  he  worked  at  the  Law  School  of  Jilin  University  with  the  last 
position as a professor. Since September 1999, he has been a professor in international economic law at 
the  Law  School  of  Tsinghua  University.  Since  March  2012  he  has  served  as  independent  director  of 
Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd.

Corporate Governance
The Company’s shares are traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and the Company 
is not therefore required to report on compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code appended to 
the  listing  rules  of  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority.  However,  the  Board  of  Directors  supports  the 
principles of good governance. 

Internal Control
The Directors acknowledge their responsibilities for the Group’s system of internal control. The Board 
considers major business and financial risks. All strategic decisions are decided by the Board and the 
making of individual investment and loan decisions is designated to members of the Board. Accepting 
that  no  systems  of  control  can  provide  absolute  assurance  against  material  misstatement  or  loss,  the 
Directors believe that the established systems for internal control within the Group are appropriate to 
the business.

Audit Committee
The  Audit  Committee  comprises  the  Non-Executive  Directors  of  the  Group  and  meets  at  least  twice 
each year. The Audit Committee is responsible for ensuring that the Group’s financial performance is 
properly  monitored,  controlled  and  reported.  It  also  meets  the  auditor  and  reviews  reports  from  the 
auditor relating to the Financial Statements and internal control systems. The Audit Committee meets 
once a year with the auditor, without executive board members present.

14

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises the Non-Executive Directors of the Group. It is responsible for 
reviewing the performance of the Executive Directors, setting their remuneration, considering the grant 
of options under any share option scheme and in particular the price per share and the application of 
performance standards which may apply to any such grant.

Going Concern
The  Accounting  Policies  include  the  Directors’  assessment  of  the  Group  as  a  going  concern.  The 
Directors  have  formed  a  judgement  at  the  time  of  approving  the  Financial  Statements  that  there  is  a 
reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  its  operations  for  the 
foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the Financial Statements. 

Events after the Reporting Period
Details of events after the reporting period are set out in note 29 to the Financial Statements.

Relevant Audit Information
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as 
they are individually aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is 
unaware; and each Director has taken all the steps that they ought reasonably to have taken as a Director 
to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of 
that information.

Auditor
PKF Littlejohn LLP has signified its willingness to continue in office as auditor.

Signed by order of the Directors

Mr Li Li  
29 June 2014

15

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities  

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and  the  Financial  Statements  in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the  Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  Group 
Financial  Statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as 
adopted by the European Union. 

Under company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the 
Group for that period. In preparing these Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:

•	

select suitable Accounting Policies and then apply them consistently;

•	 make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

•	

whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Group. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial 
information  included  on  the  Company’s  website.  The  Company  is  compliant  with  AIM  Rule  26 
regarding the Company’s website. 

16

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Independent Auditor 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of China Nonferrous Gold Limited 
We  have  audited  the  Financial  Statements  of  China  Nonferrous  Gold  Limited  for  the  year  ended 
31  December  2013  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity,  the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  the  Accounting  Policies  and  the  related  notes.  The  financial 
reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone, other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for 
our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditor
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for 
the preparation of the Financial Statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 
Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Financial Statements in accordance with 
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the Financial Statements
An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  Financial  Statements 
sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the Financial Statements are free from material misstatement, 
whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of whether the accounting policies are 
appropriate to the Group’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed, 
the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors, and the overall presentation 
of the Financial Statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the 
Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited Financial Statements and to identify 
any  information  that  is  apparently  materially  incorrect  based  on,  or  materially  inconsistent  with,  the 
knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on Financial Statements 
In our opinion:

•	

•	

•	

the  Financial  Statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  Group’s  affairs  as  at 
31 December 2013 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended;

the Financial Statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the AIM Rules for Companies.

PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditor 

29 June 2014

17

1 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income –  
Year ended 31 December 2013 

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross Profit

Administrative expenses 
Listing and capital reorganisation expenses 
Project impairment
(Loss)/gain on foreign exchange

Operating Loss
Finance income
Finance costs

Loss before Income Tax
Income tax 

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of  

the parent for the year

Note

2013
US$000

2012
US$000
Restated

1

6

10
2

8
8

7

–
–

–

(3,652)
(2,321)
–
(386)

(6,359)
10
(44)

(6,393)
–

(6,393)

–
–

–

(3,406)
(427)
(466)
637

(3,662)
44
–

(3,618)
–

(3,618)

(6,393)

(3,618)

Basic and Diluted Earnings per share attributable to owners of 

the parent (expressed in dollars per share)

9

$(0.0168)

$(0.0116)

All of the activities of the Group are classed as continuing. 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 66 form part of these Financial Statements.

18

 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Year Ended 31 December 2013

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Year Ended 31 December 2013 

Non-Current Assets
Intangible assets
Mines under construction
Property, plant and equipment

Total Non-Current Assets

Current Assets 
Inventories
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Provisions for other liabilities and charges

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Current Liabilities
Borrowings
Trade and other payables

Total Current Liabilities

Net Current Assets

Net Assets

Equity attributable to the owners of the parent
Share capital
Share premium 
Other reserve
Retained earnings

Total Equity

As at
31 December
2013
US$000

Note

As at
31 December
2012
US$000
Restated

As at
1 January
2012
US$000
Restated

10
11
12

15
16

18
17
20

17
18

21

9,475
51,042
3,661

64,178

6,610
8,805
8,602

24,017

(1,124)
(1,547)
(544)

(3,215)

(13,581)
(15,091)

(28,672)

(4,655)

56,308

38
65,616
10,175
(19,521)

56,308

3,103
40,279
1,971

45,353

2,172
7,429
26,085

35,686

–
(2,994)
–

(2,994)

–
(16,204)

(16,204)

19,482

61,841

6,270
69,475
–
(13,904)

61,841

18,325
–
1,335

19,660

1,703
1,216
11,050

13,969

–
–
–

–

–
(109)

(109)

13,680

33,520

4,640
37,995
–
(9,115)

33,520

These Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Directors on 29 June 2014 
and are signed on their behalf by: 

Mr Weili Tang   
Managing Director 

Mr Li Li 
Finance Director

The accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 66 form part of these Financial Statements.

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity –  
Year ended 31 December 2013 

Attributable to owners of the parent

Share 
capital 
US$000

Share 
premium 
US$000

Other 
reserve 
US$000

Retained 
earnings 
US$000

Total 
US$000

Balance at 1 January 2012  
(as previously reported)

Effect of prior period adjustments

Balance at 1 January 2012 (restated)
Loss and Total comprehensive income  

for the year

Share based payments – options granted
Share based payments – exercise of 

warrants

Issue of ordinary shares
Total contributions by and 

4,640
–

4,640

–

–

37,995
–

37,995

–

–

–
1,630

1,315
30,165

distributions to owners of the 
parent, recognised directly in equity

1,630

31,480

Balance at 31 December 2012 

(restated)

6,270

69,475

Loss and Total comprehensive income  

for the year

Share based payments – options granted
Issue of ordinary shares
Cancellation of existing shares under 

–

–
6

–

–
78

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

scheme of arrangement

(6,276)

(69,553)

75,829

(4,372)
(4,743)

38,263
(4,743)

(9,115)

33,520

(3,618)

(3,618)

144

144

(1,315)
–

–
31,795

(1,171)

31,939

(13,904)

61,841

(6,393)

(6,393)

776
–

–

–

776
84

–

–

Issue of new shares under scheme of 

arrangement

Total contributions by and 

distributions to owners of the 
parent, recognised directly in equity

38

65,616

(65,654)

Balance at 31 December 2013

38

65,616

(6,232)

(3,859)

10,175

10,175

776

860

(19,521)

56,308

Other reserve comprises the capital reorganisation reserve under the scheme of arrangement.

The accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 66 form part of these Financial Statements.

20

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows –  
Year ended 31 December 2013 

Cash flows generated from/(used in) Operating Activities (note 23)

Net Cash generated from/(used in) Operating Activities 

Cash flows from Investing Activities
Payments for exploration and evaluation
Payments for mining rights and mine under construction
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Movement in inventories – consumables
Interest received

Net Cash used in Investing Activities

Cash flows from Financing Activities
Cash acquired from contractor
Proceeds from issuance of equity share capital
Payments for borrowing costs
Interest paid

Net Cash generated from Financing Activities

Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

31 December 
2013
US$000

31 December 
2012
US$000
Restated

1,627

1,627

(5,272)
(11,218)
(631)
(1,253)
10

(18,364)

4
84
–
(834)

(746)

(17,483)
26,085

8,602

(850)

(850)

(400)
(6,559)
(1,593)
(469)
44

(8,977)

–
26,878
(1,871)
(145)

24,862

15,035
11,050

26,085

The accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 66 form part of these Financial Statements.

21

 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows –  
Year ended 31 December 2013 (continued) 

Major non-cash transactions 

Year ended 31 December 2013
During 2013 the Group made drawdowns from its loan facility with CNMIM under the RMB tranche 
of  RMB72,022,000  (equivalent  to  US$11,432,000),  which  under  the  agency  arrangement  were  paid 
directly to contractors and suppliers for mine construction, power line construction and the provision of 
processing plant equipment and materials.

Depreciation of US$1,100,303 has been capitalised as part of exploration and evaluation assets.

During 2013 the Group has accrued for work performed by contractors in that period, and paid advances 
and  payments  on  account  under  the  terms  of  those  contracts.  The  non-cash  movements  have  been 
adjusted for within operating and investing activities accordingly.

Year ended 31 December 2012
During 2012 the Group received the first drawdown of its loan facility from CNMIM under the RMB 
tranche  of  RMB38,371,729  (equivalent  to  US$6,090,751),  which  under  the  agency  arrangement  was 
directly paid by CNMIM to China No. 15 Metallurgical Construction Group Co. Limited, as a deposit 
under the mine construction contract. 

On 9 January 2012 the Company awarded 8,254,977 ordinary shares to LLC Anbat Service to settle a 
liability of £1,750,000 (US$2,741,200) relating to a success fee in connection with the issue of the Pakrut 
Project mining licence to LLC Pakrut by the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan. 

On 5 October 2012, the Company awarded 2,899,695 ordinary shares to Top Consultant (Hong Kong) 
Company Ltd relating to the settlement of a debt commission fee of $1,411,906.

Depreciation of US$932,607 has been capitalised as part of exploration and evaluation assets. 

Following the award of a mining licence to LLC Pakrut by the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan 
in January 2012, the Group recognised a ‘subscription bonus’ tax payable amounting to $US13.743 million 
(see note 18). The corresponding entry is to mining rights within mines under construction. 

The construction services carried out by China No. 15 Metallurgical Construction Group Co. Limited 
for  the  period  between  September  2012  and  December  2012  has  been  recorded  at  US$820,169.  This 
liability has been accrued for and correspondingly capitalised within construction in progress within 
mines under construction. 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 66 form part of these Financial Statements.

22

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies 

Basis of Preparation 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements 
are  set  out  below.  These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years  presented,  unless 
otherwise  stated.  The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRSIC) as 
adopted by the European Union. The Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis.

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying 
the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or 
areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  are 
disclosed on page 34.

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  provide  comparative  information  in  respect  of  the  previous 
period. In addition, the Group presents an additional Statement of Financial Position at the beginning of 
the  earliest  period  presented  when  there  is:  a  retrospective  application  of  an  accounting  policy;  a 
retrospective restatement or prior period error; or a reclassification of items in the Financial Statements 
that has a material impact on the Group. An additional Statement of Financial Position is presented in 
these Consolidated Financial Statements; refer below to Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures 
and note 30. 

The functional and presentational currency of the Group is US dollars and accordingly the amounts in 
the Financial Statements are denominated in that currency.

China Nonferrous Gold Limited was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 24 April 2013 in order to 
effect a group reorganisation by means of a scheme of arrangement (“the Scheme”). Under the Scheme 
dated  30  July  2013,  the  shareholders  of  the  existing  ordinary  shares  in  Kryso  Resources  Limited 
(formerly  Kryso  Resources  Plc)  had  their  shares  cancelled  in  consideration  for  which  they  received 
ordinary shares in China Nonferrous Gold Limited on a one-for-one basis. The ordinary shares of Kryso 
Resources Limited were de-listed and the issued shares of China Nonferrous Gold Limited admitted to 
trading on AIM. 

The Group reorganisation does not result in a change of control and is therefore excluded from the scope 
of IFRS 3 ‘Business combinations’. In the Consolidated Financial Statements, China Nonferrous Gold 
Limited includes the assets and liabilities of Kryso Resources Limited at their pre-combination carrying 
amounts without any fair value uplift. The Group reorganisation only causes a change in the structure 
of the Group and in substance does not impact on the reporting of the Group.

Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures

Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
New and amended standards adopted by the Group
The  following  standards  have  been  adopted  by  the  Group  for  the  first  time  for  the  financial  year 
beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

•	

Amendment to IAS 1 “Financial Statement Presentation” regarding other comprehensive income 
effective during the period. Items in the statement of comprehensive income that may be reclassified 
to profit or loss in subsequent periods are now presented separately from items that will not be 
reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. 

23

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” improves consistency and reduces complexity by providing, 
for the first time, a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement 
and disclosure requirements for use across IFRSs.  

IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements” replaces the current version of IAS 27, ‘Consolidated and 
Separate Financial Statements’ as a result of the issue of IFRS 10. The revised standard includes 
the requirements relating to separate financial statements.

IFRS  10  “Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  builds  on  existing  principles  by  identifying  the 
concept of control as the determining factor in whether an entity should be included within the 
consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  parent  company.  The  standard  provides  additional 
guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess. 

IFRS  11  “Joint  Arrangements”  provides  for  a  more  realistic  reflection  of  joint  arrangements  by 
focusing  on  the  rights  and  obligations  of  the  arrangement,  rather  than  its  legal  form  (as  was 
previously the case). There are two types of joint arrangement; joint operations and joint ventures. 
Joint operations arise where a joint operator has rights to the assets and obligations relating to the 
arrangement and therefore accounts for its share of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Joint 
ventures arise where the joint venture has rights to the net assets of the arrangement and therefore 
equity accounts for its interest. Proportional consolidation of joint ventures is no longer allowed. 

IFRS  12  “Disclosure  of  Interests  in  Other  Entities”  is  a  new  and  comprehensive  standard  on 
disclosure  requirements  for  all  forms  of  interests  in  other  entities,  including  joint  arrangements, 
associates, special purpose vehicles and other off balance sheet vehicles. 

Amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” and 
IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” clarify the IASB’s intention when first issuing 
the  transition  guidance  in  IFRS  10,  provide  similar  relief  in  IFRS  11  and  IFRS  12  from  the 
presentation  or  adjustment  of  comparative  information  for  periods  prior  to  the  immediately 
preceding period, and provide additional transition relief by eliminating the requirement to present 
comparatives for the disclosures relating to unconsolidated structured entities for any period before 
the first annual period for which IFRS 12 is applied. 

Amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in 
Other  Entities”  and  IAS  27  “Separate  Financial  Statements”  define  an  investment  entity  and 
introduce  an  exception  to  consolidating  particular  subsidiaries  for  investment  entities.  These 
amendments require an investment entity to measure those subsidiaries at fair value through profit 
or  loss  in  accordance  with  IFRS  9,  ‘Financial  Instruments’,  in  its  consolidated  and  separate 
financial statements. The amendments also introduce new disclosure requirements for investment 
entities in IFRS 12 and IAS 27. 

IAS  28,  “Investments  in  Associates  and  Joint  Ventures”  replaces  the  current  version  of  IAS  28 
“Investments in Associates” as a result of the issue of IFRS 11. The revised standard includes the 
requirements for associates and joint ventures that have to be equity accounted following the issue 
of IFRS 1.

24

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

New and amended standards, and interpretations mandatory for the first time for the financial 
year beginning 1 January 2013, but not currently relevant to the Group
The  following  standards  and  amendments  to  existing  standards  and  interpretations  are  effective  for 
annual periods beginning after 1 January 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these Financial 
Statements.  None  of  these  is  expected  to  have  a  significant  effect  on  the  Financial  Statements  of  the 
Group.

The Group has early adopted IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated financial statements’, IFRS 11 ‘Joint arrangements’, 
IFRS 12 ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’, and consequential amendments to IAS 28 ‘Investments 
in  associates  and  joint  ventures’  and  IAS  27  ‘Separate  financial  statements’  on  1  January  2012.  The 
effective date of adoption for EU-endorsed IFRS preparers is 1 January 2014.

•	

•	

•	

Amendments  to  IFRS  1  “First-time  Adoption  of  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards” 
require that first-time adopters apply the requirements in IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and IAS 
20 “Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance” prospectively 
to government loans, with a below-market rate of interest, existing at the date of transition to IFRSs. 
Entities may choose to apply the requirements retrospectively if the information needed to do so 
had been obtained at the time of initially accounting for the loan. 

Amendments  to  IFRS  7  “Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures”  require  disclosure  of  information 
that  will  enable  users  of  financial  statements  to  evaluate  the  effect  or  potential  effect  of  netting 
arrangements, including rights of set-off associated with the entity’s recognised financial assets and 
recognised financial liabilities, on the entity’s financial position.

IFRIC 20 “Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine” clarifies when production 
stripping should lead to the recognition of an asset and how that asset should be measured, both 
initially and in subsequent periods. 

•	

“Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle” sets out amendments to various IFRSs as follows:

•	 An amendment to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption” clarifies whether an entity may apply IFRS 1:

•	 If the entity meets the criteria for applying IFRS 1 and has applied IFRS 1 in the previous 

reporting period; or

•	 If the entity meets the criteria for applying IFRS 1 and has applied IFRSs in a previous 

reporting period. 

•	 The amendment to IFRS 1 also addresses the transitional provisions for borrowing costs relating 
to qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalisation was before the date of 
transition to IFRSs.

•	 An amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” clarifies the requirements for 
providing  comparative  information  when  an  entity  provides  Financial  Statements  beyond  the 
minimum comparative information requirements.

•	 An amendment to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” addresses a perceived inconsistency 

in the classification requirements for servicing equipment.

25

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

•	 An  amendment  to  IAS  32  “Financial  Instruments:  Presentation”  addresses  perceived 
inconsistencies  between  IAS  12  “Income  Taxes”  and  IAS  32  with  regard  to  recognising  the 
consequences of income tax relating to distributions to holders of an equity instrument and to 
transaction costs of an equity transaction.

•	 An amendment to IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” clarifies the requirements on segment 

information for total assets and liabilities for each reportable segment.

•	

Amendments to IAS 19 “Employment Benefits” eliminate the option to defer the recognition of 
gains and losses, known as the “corridor method”; streamline the presentation of changes in assets 
and  liabilities  arising  from  defined  benefit  plans,  including  requiring  remeasurements  to  be 
presented  in  other  comprehensive  income;  and  enhance  the  disclosure  requirements  for  defined 
benefit plans, providing better information about the characteristics of defined benefit plans and 
the risks that entities are exposed to through participation in those plans.

New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year 
beginning 1 January 2013 and not early adopted
The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the 
Financial Statements are disclosed below. The Group intend to adopt these standards, if applicable, when 
they become effective. 

•	

•	

•	

•	

IFRS  9  “Financial  Instruments”  addresses  the  classification,  measurement  and  recognition  of 
financial assets and financial liabilities. IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and October 2010. 
It replaces parts of IAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. 
IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those measured 
as  at  fair  value  and  those  measured  at  amortised  cost.  The  determination  is  made  at  initial 
recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial 
instruments  and  the  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  for  the  instrument.  For  financial 
liabilities, the standard retains most of the IAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases 
where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, the part of a fair value change due to 
an  entity’s  own  credit  risk  is  recorded  in  other  comprehensive  income  rather  than  the  income 
statement, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. 

Amendments to IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation” add application guidance to address 
inconsistencies  identified  in  applying  some  of  the  criteria  when  offsetting  financial  assets  and 
financial liabilities. This includes clarifying the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable 
right  of  set-off”  and  that  some  gross  settlement  systems  may  be  considered  equivalent  to  net 
settlement. 

Amendments to IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” require additional information about the fair value 
measurement when the recoverable amount of impaired assets is based on fair value less costs of 
disposal. The amendments also incorporate the requirement for an entity to disclose the discount 
rates that have been used in the current and previous measurements if the recoverable amount of 
impaired  assets  based  on  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  was  measured  using  a  present  value 
technique. 

Amendments  to  IAS  39  “Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement”  introduce  a 
narrow-scope  exception  to  the  requirement  for  the  discontinuation  of  hedge  accounting.  The 
amendments allow hedge accounting to continue in a situation where a derivative that has been 
designated as a hedging instrument is novated from one counterparty to a central counterparty, as 

26

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

a  consequence  of  new  laws  or  regulations  if  specific  conditions  are  met.  This  relief  has  been 
introduced  in  response  to  legislative  change  across  many  jurisdictions  that  would  lead  to  the 
widespread novation of over-the-counter derivatives. 

Amendments  to  IAS  19  “Employee  Benefits:  Defined  Benefit  Plans:  Employee  Contributions: 
clarify the requirements that relate to how contributions from employees or third parties that are 
linked to service should be attributed to periods of service. In addition, the amendments permit a 
practical  expedient  if  the  amount  of  the  contributions  is  independent  of  the  number  of  years  of 
service. 

“Annual Improvements 2010 – 2012 Cycle” sets out amendments to various IFRSs and provides a 
vehicle for making non-urgent but necessary amendments to IFRSs: 

•	

•	

•	 IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment”: amendment to the definition of a vesting condition.

•	 IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”: amendments to the accounting for contingent consideration in 

a business combination.

•	 IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”: amendments to the aggregation of operating segments and the 

reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments’ assets to the entity’s assets.

•	 IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”: amendments to short-term receivables and payables.

•	 IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment”: amendments to the revaluation method in relation to 

the proportionate restatement of accumulated depreciation.

•	 IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures”: amendments regarding key management personnel.

•	 IAS  38  “Intangible  Assets”:  amendments  to  the  revaluation  method  in  relation  to  the 

proportionate restatement of accumulated depreciation.

•	

Annual Improvements 2011 – 2013 Cycle” sets out amendments to various IFRSs and provides a 
vehicle for making non-urgent but necessary amendments to IFRSs: 

•	  IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”: amendment to the 

meaning of ‘effective IFRSs’.

•	 IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”: amendments to the scope exceptions for joint ventures.

•	  IFRS  13  “Fair  Value  Measurement”:  amendments  to  the  scope  of  paragraph  52  (portfolio 

exception).

•	  IAS 40 “Investment Property”: amendments clarifying the interrelationship between IFRS 3 and 

IAS 40 when classifying property as investment property or owner-occupied property.

Where  the  impact  on  the  Group’s  Financial  Statements  of  the  future  standards,  amendments  and 
interpretations is still under review, the Group does not currently expect any of these changes to have a 
material impact on the results or the net assets of the Group.

27

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of the Group as at 31 December 
2013. Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
entity. These subsidiaries are adjusted, where appropriate, to conform to Group accounting policies. All 
intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows are eliminated on consolidation.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group, and continue 
to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases.

Share Capital
Shares are classified as equity when there is no obligation to transfer cash or other assets. Incremental 
costs  attributable  to  the  issue  of  equity  instruments  are  shown  in  equity  as  a  deduction  from  the 
proceeds.

Financial Instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement

Financial Assets
The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. All financial assets 
are initially recognised at fair value.

Financial assets comprise loans and receivables and cash and cash equivalents. After initial measurement, 
such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) 
method, less provision for impairment in the case of receivables. A financial asset is derecognised when 
the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the Group has transferred its rights to 
receive cash flows from the asset.

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a 
group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be 
impaired if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one of more events that occurred 
since the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred loss event) and that loss event has an impact on the 
estimated cash flows of the financial asset that can be reliably estimated. The amount of any impairment 
loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated 
future cash flows, excluding future expected credit losses.

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at banks and at hand and 
short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. For the purpose of the Statement 
of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above.

Financial Liabilities
The  Group  determines  the  classification  of  its  financial  liabilities  at  initial  recognition.  All  financial 
liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of interest-bearing loans and borrowings, 
net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Financial  liabilities  include  trade  and  other  payables,  loans  and  borrowings.  After  initial  recognition, 
trade and other payables and interest-bearing loans are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the EIR method. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in profit or loss. A financial liability 
is derecognised when the associated obligation is discharged or cancelled or expires. 

28

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

When equity instruments of the Group issued to a creditor to extinguish all or part of a financial liability 
are initially recognised, the Group measures them at the fair value of the equity instruments issued. If 
the fair value of the equity instruments issued cannot be reliably measured then the equity instruments 
are measured to reflect the fair value of the financial liability extinguished. The difference between the 
carrying  amount  of  the  financial  liability  extinguished,  and  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments 
issued, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Non-Current Assets

Intangible Assets - Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure
Exploration  and  evaluation  activity  involves  the  search  for  mineral  resources,  the  determination  of 
technical  feasibility  and  the  assessment  of  commercial  viability  of  an  identified  resource.  Research 
expenditure  is  written  off  in  the  year  in  which  it  is  incurred.  The  Group  recognises  expenditure  as 
exploration  and  evaluation  assets  when  it  determines  that  those  assets  will  be  successful  in  finding 
specific  mineral  resources.  When  a  decision  is  taken  that  a  mining  property  becomes  viable  for 
commercial production, all further pre-production expenditure is capitalised. Expenditure included in 
the initial measurement of exploration and evaluation assets and which is classified as intangible assets, 
relates to the acquisition of rights to undertake topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical 
studies, exploratory drilling, trenching, sampling and other activities to evaluate the technical feasibility 
and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource.

Mines under construction
Expenditure  is  transferred  from  “Exploration  and  evaluation”  assets  to  mining  rights  within  “Mines 
under construction” once the work completed to date supports the future development of the property 
and such development receives the requisite approvals. All subsequent expenditure on technically and 
commercially feasible sites is capitalised within mining rights.

All expenditure on the construction, installation or completion of infrastructure facilities is capitalised 
as  construction  in  progress  within  “Mines  under  construction”.  Once  production  starts,  all  assets 
included in “Mines under construction” will be transferred into “Producing mines”. It is at this point that 
depreciation/amortisation commences over its useful economic life. 

Mines  under  construction  are  stated  at  cost.  The  initial  cost  comprises  transferred  exploration  and 
evaluation assets, construction costs, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation, 
the initial estimate of the rehabilitation obligation, and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs. Costs are 
capitalised and categorised between mining rights and construction in progress respectively according 
to whether they are intangible or tangible in nature. 

Impairment of non-financial assets
Exploration and evaluation assets and mines under construction are assessed for impairment annually 
or where there is an indication that an asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) may be impaired. If an 
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the 
asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair 
value less costs to sell and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its 
recoverable  amount,  the  asset/CGU  is  considered  impaired  and  is  written  down  to  its  recoverable 
amount.  The  Group  bases  its  impairment  calculation  on  detailed  budgets  and  forecasts  based  on  the 
life-of-mine plans. 

29

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

The assessment is carried  out by allocating exploration and evaluation and mines under construction 
assets to CGUs which are based on specific projects and geographical areas. Where exploration for and 
evaluation of mineral resources in CGUs does not lead to the discovery of commercially viable quantities 
of mineral resources and the Group has decided to discontinue such activities at the unit, the associated 
expenditure will be written off to profit or loss.

Property, Plant and Equipment
Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recorded  at  cost,  less  accumulated  depreciation  and 
accumulated impairment losses. 

Depreciation
Depreciation  on  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  provided  to  write  off  the  cost  of  an  asset,  less  its 
estimated residual value, evenly over the expected useful economic life of that asset as follows:

Plant and Machinery 
Motor Vehicles 
Office Furniture and Equipment 

–  33.3% straight line 
–  33.3% straight line 
–  33.3% straight line

Depreciation  on  assets  used  in  exploration  and  evaluation  activities  is  capitalised  within  non-current 
assets. 

Impairment
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. For the 
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows (ie. CGUs). If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its 
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In calculating value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU.

Borrowing costs
Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  an  asset  that 
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use (a qualifying asset) are 
capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset until the asset is substantially ready for its intended 
use.  Borrowing  costs  consist  of  interest  and  other  costs  that  an  entity  incurs  in  connection  with  the 
borrowing of funds.

Where funds are borrowed specifically to finance a project, the amount capitalised represents the actual 
borrowing costs incurred under the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method 
of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  liability  and  of  allocating  borrowing  costs  over  the 
relevant period. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they 
are incurred. 

Inventories
Inventories, comprising materials, spares, explosives, diesel fuel and supplies, are valued at cost, after 
making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-
out (FIFO) method.

30

 
 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

Foreign Currencies
Items  included  in  the  Financial  Statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). 
The  Group  Financial  Statements  are  presented  in  US  dollars,  which  is  the  Group’s  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rate 
ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated 
at the rates of exchange ruling at the Statement of Financial Position date. Exchange differences are dealt 
with through profit or loss.

Current Income Tax and Deferred Taxation
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to 
be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date, in the countries where 
the Group operates.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from 
differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the 
corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit  or  loss.  In  principle,  deferred  tax 
liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised.

The Group has losses to be carried forward on which no deferred tax asset is recognised.

Operating Lease Agreements
Rentals  applicable  to  operating  leases  where  substantially  all  of  the  benefits  and  risks  of  ownership 
remain with the lessor are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Share Based Payments
The Group operates a share option scheme to encourage participation by Directors and employees in the 
Group’s performance and also issues warrants to third party service providers and investors. The fair 
value  of  the  services  received  in  exchange  for  the  grant  of  options  and  warrants  is  recognised  as  an 
expense over the vesting period. Where the fair value of the services received cannot be determined, the 
total  amount  to  be  expensed  is  determined  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  any  option  and  warrant 
granted,  excluding  non-market  vesting  conditions.  Non-market  vesting  conditions  are  included  in 
assumptions  about  the  number  of  options  that  are  expected  to  vest.  At  each  Statement  of  Financial 
Position date, the Group revises its estimate of options that are expected to vest.

The  proceeds  received  net  of  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs  are  credited  to  share  capital 
(nominal value) and share premium when the options and warrants are exercised.

Rehabilitation and Environmental Provision
The Group recognises a rehabilitation and environmental provision where it has a legal and constructive 
obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to 
settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. The nature of 
these  restoration  activities  includes  dismantling  and  removing  structures;  rehabilitating  the  mine  and 
tailings dam; dismantling operating facilities; and restoring, reclaiming and revegetating affected areas.

31

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

On initial recognition, the present value of the estimated costs is capitalised by increasing the carrying 
amount of the related mining asset to the extent that it was incurred as a result of the development or 
construction of the mine. Any changes to or additional rehabilitation costs are recognised as additions 
or charges to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability when they occur.

Over time, the discounted liability is increased for the change in present value based on the discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments and the risks specific to the liability. The annual unwinding of 
the discount is recognised in profit or loss as part of finance costs.

The  Group  does  not  recognise  the  deferred  tax  asset  in  respect  of  the  temporary  difference  on  the 
rehabilitation liability nor the corresponding deferred tax liability in respect of the temporary difference 
on the rehabilitation asset. 

Exceptional Items – Listing and Capital Reorganisation Expenses
Items  that  are  material  either  because  of  their  scope  or  their  nature,  or  that  are  non-recurring,  are 
considered  as  exceptional  items  and  are  presented  separately  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive  Income.  The  legal  and  professional  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  the  proposed 
listing on the main board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, together with the associated 
capital reorganisation, are considered exceptional.

Going Concern
The  Group’s  business  activities,  together  with  the  factors  likely  to  affect  its  future  development, 
performance and position are set out in the Chairman’s Statement and the Business Review in the Report 
of  the  Directors.  The  accounting  policies  include  the  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for 
managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments; and 
its exposure to liquidity risk.

In  2012,  CNMIM  provided  a  secured  loan  facility  on  commercial  terms  to  the  Company  for 
US$10 million and RMB530 million (approximately US$83.5 million) that is being utilised to finance 
the  development  of  the  Pakrut  Gold  Project.  US$41.7  million  of  that  secured  loan  facility  has  been 
utilised to date.

On 19 June 2014, the Group obtained a bank term loan facility of US$120,000,000 from Industrial and 
Commercial Bank of China (Macau) Limited, secured by standby letters of credit. The loans advanced 
under the facility cannot exceed 95% of the value of the standby letters of credit. A standby letter of 
credit  was  issued  on  24  June  2014  for  US$84,500,000  by  Industrial  and  Commercial  Bank  of  China 
(Beijing) Limited. The loan draw down availability period runs from 9 July 2014 until 19 June 2015 and 
the Group will draw down the remaining facility when required, subject to the provision of the requisite 
letter of credit. Interest is charged at 2.9% above the 3 month LIBOR rate. The loan is conditional upon 
usual commercial terms including the completion of associated security documentation and is separately 
guaranteed by China Nonferrous Metals Mining (Group) Co. Limited. The principal loan repayments 
commence on 30 January 2016. 

As  at  the  date  of  approval  of  these  Financial  Statements,  and  based  upon  the  budgeted  levels  of 
expenditure  and  Board  approved  cash  flow  forecasts,  the  Directors  are  satisfied  that  the  Group  has 
sufficient  cash  and  loan  facilities  to  finance  the  Group’s  operating  expenses,  the  development  and 
construction of the Pakrut Gold Project and ongoing exploration and evaluation costs. 

32

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

The  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in 
operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of signing these Financial Statements. Thus 
they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements.

Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating  decision  makers.  The  chief  operating  decision  makers,  who  are  responsible  for  allocating 
resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, have been identified as the executive 
board of Directors.

Capital Risk Management
The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to enable the Group to continue its exploration, 
evaluation  and  mine  construction.  Except  for  the  secured  loan  facility  from  CNMIM,  the  Group’s 
current policy for raising capital is through equity issues and debt financing. The Group is not currently 
required to monitor its gearing ratio and is not exposed to any externally imposed capital requirements.

Financial Risk Management
The Group’s operations expose it to a number of financial risks; principally the availability of adequate 
funding, movements in interest rates and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Continuous 
monitoring of these risks ensures that the Group is protected against any adverse effects of such risks 
so far as it is possible and foreseeable.

Interest Rate Risk
The continued operation of the Group is dependent on the ability to raise sufficient working capital. The 
Group currently finances itself through the issue of equity share capital and the secured loan facility 
from CNMIM. Management monitors its cash and future funding requirements through the use of cash 
flow forecasts. All cash not immediately required for working capital purposes is held on short term 
deposit. The Group’s only exposure to interest rate fluctuations is restricted to the rate earned on these 
short term deposits. At the year end the Group had cash reserves of US$7,376,000, held in a sterling 
deposit account. A 0.25% change to the interest rate would give rise to a US$18,440 increase or decrease 
in interest on this deposit, on an annual basis.

The Group’s current policy is to manage its interest rate risk by only utilising fixed rate debt. The annual 
fixed interest rate for the CNMIM loan is 9% for all US$ and RMB denominated tranches. All payments 
of  principal  and  interest  in  respect  of  the  RMB  denominated  tranche  are  repayable  at  a  fixed  
RMB : US$ exchange rate. 

Foreign Currency Risk
The  Group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  currency 
exposures primarily with respect to the US dollar, UK sterling, PRC renminbi and Tajik somoni. Foreign 
exchange  risk  arises  from  future  transactions  and  net  investments  in  foreign  operations.  The  Group 
manages this risk by matching receipts and payments and monitoring movements in exchange rates. The 
Group does not currently hedge its exposure to foreign currencies and recognises the profits and losses 
resulting from currency fluctuations as and when they arise. At the year end the Company had significant 
exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  relating  to  its  sterling  bank  deposit.  If  sterling  had  strengthened/
weakened 1% against the US dollar, the effect on the Group’s profit or loss would have increased or 
decreased by approximately US$74,000.

33

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

Liquidity Risk
The continued operation of the Group is dependent on the ability to raise sufficient working capital. As 
noted  above,  the  Group  currently  finances  itself  through  the  issue  of  equity  and  borrowings  from 
CNMIM. Management monitors its cash and future funding requirements through the use of cash flow 
forecasts. The Group enters into capital commitments for exploration and construction expenditure, and 
any surplus cash not immediately required for working capital purposes is held on short term deposit.

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual 
undiscounted payments.

Less than 1
Year
US$000

Between 1
and 2 Years
US$000

Between 2
and 5 Years
US$000

Over 5
Years
US$000

Total
US$000

Carrying
amount
US$000

Year ended 31 December 

2013

Interest-bearing borrowings 
Trade and other payables
Provisions for other 

liabilities

Year ended 31 December 

2012

Interest-bearing borrowings 
Trade and other payables

14,020
12,068

3,551
–

–

–

26,088

3,551

–
15,042

15,042

6,091
–

6,091

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

2,481

2,481

17,571
12,068

2,481

32,120

17,571
12,068

544

30,183

–
–

–

6,091
15,042

21,133

6,091
15,042

21,133

The Group holds bank accounts with banks in the UK, PRC and Tajikistan with the following credit ratings: 

Credit rating

A
AA-
No independent credit rating available

2013
US$000

2012
US$000

1,702
6,704
142

8,548

1,715
24,244
109

26,068

Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgements
The  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities are set out below. Estimates and assumptions are continually 
evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future 
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Uncertainty about these assumptions 
and  estimates  could  result  in  outcomes  that  require  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amount  of 
assets and liabilities affected in future periods.

The Group has identified the following areas where significant estimates, assumptions and judgements 
are required. The most significant judgement for the Group is the assumption that exploration at its sites 
will ultimately lead to a commercial mining operation. Failure to do so could lead to the write-off of the 
intangible assets relating to the particular site. 

34

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

Estimated impairment of intangibles and mines under construction (notes 10 and 11) 
The  Group  tests  annually  whether  exploration,  evaluation  and  licensing  assets  and  mines  under 
construction  have  suffered  any  impairment.  The  recoverable  amounts  of  the  cash  generating  units 
(“CGUs”) have been determined based on value in use calculations which require the use of estimates 
and  assumptions  such  as  long-term  commodity  prices,  discount  rates,  operating  costs,  future  capital 
requirements and mineral resource estimates (see below). These estimates and assumptions are subject 
to risk and uncertainty and therefore there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will impact the 
recoverable amount. Management has assessed its CGUs as being individual exploration and mine sites, 
which is the lowest level for which cash inflows are independent of those of other assets or CGUs. 

In assessing the carrying amounts of its exploration, evaluation and licensing assets and mines under 
construction  at  Pakrut,  the  Directors  have  used  an  independently  prepared  and  Director  approved 
bankable feasibility study. The assessment period used in the report is the anticipated life of the mine of 
19 years, which consists of 1.5 years of construction, 1 year to prepare for full production, and 18 years 
of full production. Gold revenues have been estimated over that period at a price of US$1,500 per ounce 
in year 1, US$1,400 per ounce in year 2, US$1,300 per ounce in year 3 and US$1,250 per ounce from 
year 4 onwards. These estimates are based on, and are consistent with, external sources of information. 
The calculation assumes a mining capacity of 2,000 tonnes of ore daily increasing to 4,000 tonnes per 
day  after  3  years.  The  total  cost  per  ounce  including  depreciation  and  amortisation  is  US$576,  after 
taking into account external information available and adjusted according to prevailing market prices 
and forecasts over the period of production. Royalties have been calculated at 6% of sales revenues and 
corporate income tax at 15%, according to the relevant laws in Tajikistan. A discount rate of 10% has 
been  utilised.  Based  on  the  calculations,  the  value  in  use  of  the  Pakrut  project  is  approximately 
US$264,000,000.

The calculations have been tested for sensitivity to changes in the key assumptions. The most sensitive 
inputs in the calculation of the value in use are operating costs and the gold price. A 30% change in the 
gold price used in the study would not result in reducing the value in use of the project to less than its 
carrying value of US$51,042,000. The headroom in the cash flow projections would be removed at a 
gold price of US$781 per ounce and at a discount rate of 21%.

Certain of the Group’s other exploration and evaluation projects are at an early stage of development and 
no JORC compliant resource estimates are available to enable value in use calculations to be prepared. 
The Directors therefore undertook an assessment of the following areas and circumstances which could 
indicate the existence of impairment:

•	

•	

•	

•	

The  Group’s  right  to  explore  in  an  area  has  expired,  or  will  expire  in  the  near  future  without 
renewal.

No further exploration or evaluation is planned or budgeted for.

A decision has been taken by the Board to discontinue exploration and evaluation in an area due 
to the absence of a commercial level of reserves.

Sufficient  data  exists  to  indicate  that  the  book  value  will  not  be  fully  recovered  from  future 
development and production.

Following their assessment the Directors concluded that the exploration and evaluation assets were not 
impaired as at 31 December 2013.

35

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

Mineral resource and reserve estimates
Reserves are estimates of the amount of resources that can be economically and legally extracted from 
the  Group’s  mining  properties.  The  Group  estimates  its  mineral  resources  based  on  information 
compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological and technical data on the size, 
depth,  shape  and  grade  of  the  ore  body  and  suitable  production  techniques  and  recovery  rates.  This 
analysis requires complex geological judgements to interpret the data. The estimation of the recoverable 
amount  is  based  upon  factors  such  as  estimates  of  commodity  prices,  future  capital  requirements, 
production  costs  along  with  geological  assumptions  made  in  estimating  the  size  and  grade  of  the 
resources.

The Group estimates and reports mineral resource estimates in line with the principles contained in the 
Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (December 
2004), which is prepared by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) of the Australasian Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia, known 
as the “JORC Code”. The determination of a JORC resource is itself an estimation process that involves 
varying degrees of uncertainty depending on how the resources are classified (i.e. measured, indicated 
or inferred).

As additional geological information is produced during the operation of a mine and through additional 
exploration activity, mineral resource estimates may change. Such changes may impact on the Group’s 
reported financial position which includes the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, mines 
under construction and property, plant and equipment.

Mine rehabilitation provision (note 19)
Rehabilitation costs will be incurred by the Group at the end of the operating life of the Pakrut mine 
and some of the facilities. The Group assesses its rehabilitation provision at each reporting date. The 
ultimate rehabilitation costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary in response to various factors, 
including estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation activities, regulatory changes, inflation rates 
and changes in discount rates. These uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from 
the amounts currently provided and there could be significant adjustments to the provisions established 
which  would  affect  future  financial  results.  The  provision  as  at  31  December  2013  represents 
management’s best estimate of the present value of future rehabilitation costs required.

Production start date
The Group assesses the stage of the Pakrut mine under construction to determine when it moves into 
the production phase, this being when the mine is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. 
The  criteria  used  to  assess  the  start  date  are  determined  based  on  the  unique  nature  of  the  mine 
construction project, the complexity of the project and its location. The Group considers various relevant 
criteria to assess when the production phase is considered to have commenced. At this point, all related 
amounts are reclassified from ‘Mines under construction’ to ‘Property, plant and equipment’. Some of 
the criteria used to identify the production start date include:

•	

•	

•	

Level of capital expenditure incurred compared to the original construction cost estimate;

Completion of testing of the mine plant and processing equipment;

Ability to produce metal in a saleable form.

36

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued)

When the mine development and construction project moves into the production phase, the capitalisation 
of certain costs ceases and costs are either regarded as forming part of the cost of inventory or expensed, 
except for costs that qualify for capitalisation. It is also at this point that depreciation commences.

Contingencies (note 27)
By their nature, contingencies will be resolved only when one or more uncertain future events occur or 
fail to occur. The assessment of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgement 
and the use of estimates regarding the outcome of future events.

Functional currency
The functional currency for the parent entity and each of its subsidiaries is the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates. The parent company has determined the functional 
currency  of  each  entity  is  the  US  dollar.  Determination  of  functional  currency  may  involve  certain 
judgements to determine the primary economic environment and the parent company reconsiders the 
functional currency of its entities if there is a change in events and conditions regarding the primary 
economic environment. 

Valuation of share options and warrants (note 22)
The Group has awarded options and warrants to certain employees and third parties. The valuation of 
these is based on a number of estimates including the share price volatility, expected life of the options 
and  forfeiture  rates.  The  charge  in  the  year  amounted  to  US$775,813  (2012:  US$143,534),  which  has 
been included in profit or loss. 

37

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

1.  Revenue 

No revenue was generated in the year.

2.  

3. 

(Loss)/Gain on Foreign Exchange
The (loss)/gain on foreign exchange in both years arises as a result of translating the Group’s bank 
balances at the year end.

Segment Information
The following segments are based on the management reports received by the Executive Directors, 
who are the chief operating decision makers. The Group operates principally in two geographical 
areas, UK and Tajikistan, with operations managed on a project by project basis within Tajikistan. 
For segment reporting purposes, the operations of the Cayman Islands registered parent company 
are included in the UK segment.

The Group’s exploration and evaluation activities are located in Tajikistan, principally with two 
different projects, Pakrut and Hukas. The Hukas project was fully impaired during 2012. Support 
and  administration  services  are  provided  from  the  UK  and  PRC.  Inter-segment  revenue  is 
eliminated on consolidation and is conducted on mutually agreed terms between Group companies.

Tajikistan
Pakrut
US$000

Hukas
US$000

Total
US$000

(1,409)
–
(44)

(1,453)

–
56,098
4,855
1,109

2,800

6,372
13,884

(9)
–
–

(9)

–
–
–
–

–

–
–

(6,359)
10
(44)

(6,393)

2,823
88,195
31,887
1,124

2,814

6,372
13,884

2013

Operating loss
Finance income
Finance cost

Loss for the year

Intersegment revenue
Total assets
Total liabilities
Depreciation
Additions to property, plant and 

equipment

Additions to exploration and 

evaluation assets

Additions to mines under construction

UK
US$000

(4,941)
10
–

(4,931)

2,823
32,097
27,032
15

14

–
–

38

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

3. 

Segment Information (continued)

UK  

US$000

Tajikistan 
Pakrut 
US$000

Hukas 
US$000

Total 
US$000

2012 (Restated)
Operating loss
Finance income

Loss for the year

Intersegment revenue
Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Depreciation
Project impairment
Additions to property, plant and 

equipment

Additions to exploration and 

evaluation assets

Additions to mines under construction

(2,121)
44

(2,077)

1,823
36,301
8,476
11
–

9

–
–

(1,036)
–

(1,036)

–
44,735
10,717
946
–

1,584

1,332
24,191

(505)
–

(505)

–
3
5
–
(466)

–

–
–

(3,662)
44

(3,618)

1,823
81,039
19,198
957
(466)

1,593

1,332
24,191

4.   Particulars of Employees 

The average number of staff employed by the Group during the financial year amounted to:

Administrative and management
Exploration and evaluation

The aggregate costs of the above were:

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Share based payments 

2013  
No.

100
267

367

2012  
No.

77
265

342

2013
US$000

2012
US$000

3,234
131
776

4,141

2,643
77
144

2,864

Staff costs include US$2.113 million of costs capitalized and included under additions to intangible 
assets and mines under construction.

39

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

5.  Directors’ Emoluments

The Directors’ emoluments in respect of qualifying services were:

During the year, no Directors (2012 – none) exercised share options.

2013

Mr Abuali Ismatov
Mr Tao Luo
Mr Weili Tang
Mr Li Li
Mr Pizhao Che (appointed 
25 September 2013)
Mr Craig William Brown 
(resigned 30 September 
2013)

2012

Mr Craig William Brown
Mr Abuali Ismatov
Mr Tao Luo
Mr Weili Tang
Mr Li Li

Salary  

and fees
US$

Bonus and 
holiday pay
US$

Other 
benefits
US$

Termin ation 
fees
US$

206,576
37,568
28,176
156,533

15,185
5,936
6,678
16,488

7,835

742

184,120

620,808

23,149

68,178

5,273
–
–
–

–

4,322

9,595

Total
US$

227,034
43,504
34,854
173,021

8,577

–
–
–
–

–

235,335

446,926

235,335

933,916

Salary  

and fees
US$

Bonus and 
holiday pay
US$

Other 
benefits
US$

Termin ation 
fees
US$

221,967
169,373
37,937
59,774
102,266

84,235
52,379
3,824
6,023
11,648

591,317

158,109

5,225
–
–
–
–

5,225

–
–
–
–
–

–

Total
US$

311,427
221,752
41,761
65,797
113,914

754,651

40

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

6.  Expenses by Nature

Employee benefit expenses
Operating lease expenses
Depreciation
Less transfer to exploration costs in intangible assets
Legal, professional and regulatory costs
Travel and entertaining
Consulting fees
Public relations
Other expenses

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the 

consolidated financial statements

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for other services:
– Tax advisory services
– Tax compliance services

2013
US$000

2012
US$000
Restated

1,076
134
1,124
(1,100)
528
482
21
147
1,240

3,652

2013
US$000

82

40
4

126

863
78
957
(932)
215
346
891
89
899

3,406

2012
US$000

80

41
5

126

41

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

7. 

Income Tax
(a)  Analysis of Charge in the Year
Group

Current tax:

Current tax on loss for the year
Overseas tax

Total current tax

2013
US$000

2012
US$000

–
–

–

–
–

–

No provision for income taxes arising in the Cayman Islands, the UK, British Virgin Islands and 
Tajikistan  was  made  as  the  companies  comprising  the  Group  did  not  have  assessable  income 
during 2012 and 2013.

(b)  Factors Affecting Current Tax Charge
The  tax  assessed  on  the  loss  for  the  year  is  higher  than  the  weighted  average  standard  rate  of 
corporation tax of 21.4% (2012 – 20.5%).

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation

Loss on UK ordinary activities by rate of tax at 23.25%  

(2012 – 24.5%)

Loss on Tajikistan ordinary activities by rate of tax at 15%  

(2012 – 15%) 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset was recognised

Total tax – (note 7(a))

2013
US$000 

2012
US$000 
Restated

(6,393)

(3,618)

(1,147)

(219)
182
1,184

–

(509)

(231)
41
699

–

The standard rate of Corporation Tax in the UK changed from 24% to 23% on 1 April 2013.

The Group did not recognise deferred income tax assets of approximately US$1,002,000 (2012 – 
US$821,000).  These  were  in  respect  of  unused  UK  tax  losses  amounting  to  approximately 
US$2,233,000 (2012 – US$2,061,000) and unused Tajikistan tax losses amounting to approximately 
US$3,220,000 (2012 – US$2,107,000). The UK tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely and 
used against future taxable income at 21%. The Tajikistan tax losses can be carried forward for two 
years from the year incurred and used against future taxable income at 15%.

42

 
 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

8.  Finance Income and Costs

Finance Income
Interest income on short term bank deposits

Finance Costs
Interest expense on shareholder’s loan wholly repayable within five 

years

Less: Borrowing costs capitalised in qualifying assets
Provisions: Unwinding of discount

Finance costs

9.  Earnings per Share

2013
US$000

2012
US$000

10

44

834
(834)
44

44

2013
US$ 

145
(145)
–

–

2012
US$ 
Restated

Basic and diluted earnings per share

(0.0168)

(0.0116)

The basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders after tax of 
US$6,393,000 (2012 – loss US$3,618,000) by the weighted average number of shares in issue and 
carrying the right to receive dividend. For the year ended 31 December 2013 this was 381,254,373 
(2012 – 311,874,780) shares.

As the Group has incurred a loss for the year, no option or warrant is potentially dilutive, and hence 
the basic and diluted loss per share are the same. At the year end there were 8,825,000 (2012 – 
7,600,000) share options and no (2012 – 300,000) warrants outstanding that are potentially dilutive 
in future.

Details of share issues since the year end, which may result in the dilution of earnings per share in 
the future, are disclosed in note 29 of the Financial Statements.

43

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

10.  Intangible Assets

Cost
At 1 January 2012 (Restated)
Additions
Transfer to mines under construction (note 11)

At 31 December 2012 (Restated)

Additions 

At 31 December 2013
Impairment
At 1 January 2012
Impairment

At 31 December 2012

Impairment

At 31 December 2013

Net Book Value
At 31 December 2013

At 31 December 2012 (Restated)

Exploration and  
evaluation assets
US$000

18,325
1,332
(16,088)

3,569

6,372

9,941

–
(466)

(466)

–

(466)

9,475

3,103

The exploration and evaluation assets represent internally generated costs in connection with the 
Group’s  exploration  and  evaluation  activities.  Expenditure  is  transferred  from  exploration  and 
evaluation assets to mines under construction once the work completed to date supports the future 
development of the property and such development receives appropriate approvals. On securing the 
mining licence and the Shareholder Loan Agreement with CNMIM in 2012 to finance the design 
and construction of the Pakrut Gold Project, all exploration and evaluation costs incurred to date 
were transferred into mines under construction. The costs capitalised as exploration and evaluation 
assets during 2012 and 2013 relate to the Eastern Pakrut, Rufigar and Sulfidnoye gold and mineral 
deposit areas, which are within the overall Pakrut licence area.

The  rights  of  LLC  Pakrut  to  carry  out  exploration  and  evaluation  activity  at  the  Pakrut  deposit 
expired  on  1  April  2014.  The  Exploration  Licence  area  includes  the  Pakrut,  Eastern  Pakrut, 
Rufigor and Sulfidnoye gold and mineral deposits. The renewal application by the Group to extend 
the Exploration Licence is being considered by the Government of Tajikistan. The Directors are 
not aware of any legal or other impediments which would prevent approval of the licence extension 
and we expect the renewal will be granted in due course. Exploration and evaluation activities can 
continue at the Pakrut Deposit in the area covered by the Mining Licence.

44

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

11.  Mines under Construction

Cost
At 1 January 2012
Transferred from exploration and evaluation assets 

(note 10)

Additions

At 31 December 2012 (Restated)
Additions
Adjustment to subsoil contract signature bonus  

(note 18)

At 31 December 2013

At 31 December 2012 (Restated)

Mining 
rights
US$000

Construction 
in progress
US$000

Total
US$000

–

–

–

16,088
21,924

38,012
–

(3,121)

34,891

38,012

–
2,267

2,267
13,884

–

16,151

2,267

16,088
24,191

40,279
13,884

(3,121)

51,042

40,279

Mining rights comprise exploration and evaluation assets up to the date the Pakrut Gold Project 
was determined to be technically feasible and commercially viable. All subsequent exploration and 
evaluation expenditure at this site is capitalised within mining rights. Additions include the subsoil 
contract signature bonus and a share based payment for securing the Pakrut Mining Licence. 

Construction in progress comprises the mine, power lines and road construction work carried out at 
the Pakrut gold project by contractors and directly by the Group. It also includes the borrowing costs 
associated  with  the  loan  to  finance  the  mine  construction  from  China  Nonferrous  Metals  Intl 
Mining Co. Limited (“CNMIM”), together with associated legal, professional and consultancy costs. 

As  at  31  December  2013,  construction  and  associated  costs  amounting  to  US$3.195  million  in 
relation to the warehouse for explosive materials, cyanidation site, tailings dam and high voltage 
power  line  towers  are  located  on  land  where  the  relevant  land  use  right  certificates  have  been 
applied for but not yet obtained.

Mines under construction are not depreciated until construction is completed and the assets are 
available for their intended use, signified by the formal commissioning of the mine for production. 

45

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

12.  Property, Plant and Equipment

Office 
furniture 
and 
equipment
US$000

Land
US$000

Motor 
vehicles
US$000

Plant and 
machinery
US$000

Total
US$000

30
2

32

–

32

–
–

–

–

–

32

32

189
30

219

65

284

144
16

160

39

199

85

59

326
99

425

462

887

238
61

299

142

441

446

126

2,588
1,462

4,050

2,287

6,337

1,416
880

2,296

943

3,239

3,098

1,754

3,133
1,593

4,726

2,814

7,540

1,798
957

2,755

1,124

3,879

3,661

1,971

Group

Cost
At 1 January 2012
Additions

At 31 December 2012

Additions

At 31 December 2013

Accumulated Depreciation 
At 1 January 2012
Charge for the year

At 31 December 2012

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2013

Net Book Value

At 31 December 2013

At 31 December 2012

Depreciation of US$1,100,303 (2012 – US$932,607) has been capitalised as part of exploration and 
evaluation  assets.  The  net  book  value  of  tangible  assets  used  in  exploration  and  evaluation  was 
US$1,459,668 (2012 – US$1,950,497). The net book value of tangible fixed assets used in mines 
under construction was US$2,182,069 (2012 – US$Nil).

Plant and machinery additions during 2013 includes US$2,182,069 acquired under the termination 
agreements with 15MCC and Shanxi.

46

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

13.  Principal Subsidiary Undertakings

The Group had the following principal subsidiaries at 31 December 2013.

Name of Company

Holding

Country of 
Incorporation

Proportion 
of Voting 
Rights held

Nature of Business

Directly held
Kryso Resources BVI Limited Ordinary 
Shares
Ordinary 
Shares

Kryso Resources Limited

Indirectly held
Limited Liability Company 

Pakrut

International Mining Supplies
and Services Limited

Limited Liability Company
Asia Oil and Gas

Ordinary 
Shares

Ordinary 
Shares

Ordinary 
Shares

British Virgin 
Islands
UK

100% Holding Company

100% Holding Company

Tajikistan

100% Mineral Exploitation

UK

100% Service Company

Tajikistan

100% Mineral Exploitation

Limited Liability Company Kuhi Zarrin and Limited Liability Company Gumas were liquidated 
on 28 August 2013 and 29 August 2013 respectively.

47

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

14.  Financial Instruments by category

31 December 2013

Assets per Statement of Financial Position
Other receivables, excluding prepayments
Cash and cash equivalents

Total

31 December 2013

Liabilities per Statement of Financial Position
Borrowings
Provisions for other liabilities and charges
Trade and other payables, excluding non-financial liabilities

Total

31 December 2012

Assets per Statement of Financial Position
Other receivables, excluding prepayments
Cash and cash equivalents

Total (Restated)

31 December 2012

Liabilities per Statement of Financial Position
Borrowings
Trade and other payables, excluding non-financial liabilities

Total (Restated)

48

Loans and 
Receivables 
US$000

8,003
8,602

16,605

Liabilities at 
amortised 
cost 
US$000

15,128
544
12,946

28,618

Loans and 
Receivables
US$000

6,132
26,085

32,217

Liabilities at 
amortised 
cost
US$000

2,994
15,042

18,036

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

15.  Inventories

Consumables
Construction materials

2013 
US$000

2012 
US$000

3,425
3,185

6,610

2,172
–

2,172

Inventories categorised as consumables are acquired for use in exploration and evaluation activities 
at  which  time  they  are  charged  to  intangible  assets  within  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  or 
mining rights within Mines under construction. Inventories categorised as construction materials 
are  acquired  for  use  in  mine  construction  at  which  time  they  are  charged  to  construction  in 
progress  within  Mines  under  construction.  Construction  materials  comprise  materials  acquired 
under  the  termination  agreements  with  15MCC  and  Shanxi  of  US$1,309,362  and  US$1,875,299 
respectively.

16.  Other Receivables

Other receivables
Prepayments and deposits

Total

Group  
2013 
US$000

Group  
2012 
US$000

156
8,649

8,805

41
7,388

7,429

None of the receivables are past due. The fair values equal the carrying amounts.

On  24  August  2012  the  Group  awarded  China  No.15  Metallurgical  Construction  Group  Co. 
Limited (“15 MCC”) a RMB256 million (equivalent to US$40 million) contract for construction 
of the underground mine. Works to be undertaken under the agreement comprised construction of 
the main ramp, mining area ramp, east air shaft, west air shaft and sublevel development works, 
chambers, ore pass, mining and cutting works, installation of equipment for the mine, construction 
of a flood discharge tunnel for the tailings dam and ancillary works.

Under the terms of an agency agreement entered into on 24 May 2012 between the Company and 
CNMIM, CNMIM was appointed as the Company’s agent for the purpose of entering into certain 
agreements in connection with the development of the Pakrut Gold Project. Accordingly, CNMIM 
has entered into an agreement as agent for the Company and LLC Pakrut appointing 15 MCC to 
carry out the construction work. 15 MCC is an associate of CNMIM.

Advance payments of RMB 38,371,729 (equivalent to US$6,091,000) in 2012 and RMB 8,018,664 
(equivalent to US$1,272,804) in 2013 were paid to 15 MCC. The advance payments are recoverable 
against  interim  payment  certificates  in  equal  instalments  over  ten  months  from  the  fifth  month 
after commencement of the works. Construction commenced in September 2012 and the value of 
construction  services  completed  by  31  December  2013  was  RMB  42,115,128  (equivalent  to 
US$6,684,941), which is offset against the advance payments as at 31 December 2013.

49

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

16.  Other Receivables (continued)

As 15MCC did not obtain the relevant licences for carrying out construction services in Tajikistan, 
the construction contract was terminated. The Group purchased the equipment and inventories of 
15MCC at the termination date for $2,111,529 and $1,309,362 respectively.

On  7  August  2013,  the  Group  awarded  Shanxi  No.  3  Electric  Power  Construction  Company 
(“Shanxi”)  a  RMB150  million  (equivalent  to  US$24  million)  contract  for  construction  of  the 
external  power  supply  to  the  Pakrut  Gold  Project.  Works  to  be  undertaken  under  the  contract 
comprise the Khamza 100kV Substation Retrofit and construction of the Pakrut 100kV General 
Step-Down  Substation,  including  civil  works,  pavement,  enclosures,  etc.  as  well  as  substation 
equipment  procurement,  export  shipping,  onsite  installation  and  commissioning,  and  load 
commissioning. The scope of work also includes the erection of a 100V power supply line from 
Khamza Substation to the Pakrut Main Step-down Substation, with a total length of approximately 
73km.

Advance payments of RMB  52,655,400 (equivalent to US$8,358,000) were paid to Shanxi. The 
advance payments are recoverable against interim payment certificates in equal instalments over 
five months from the fourth month after commencement of the works. The value of work completed 
by 31 December 2013 was RMB 15,217,432 (equivalent to US$2,415,465), which is offset against 
the advance payments as at 31 December 2013.

As Shanxi did not obtain the relevant licences for carrying out construction services in Tajikistan, 
both parties agreed during 2013 that the construction contract be terminated and replaced with a 
consultancy service agreement whereby Shanxi will provide consultancy services to the Group to 
direct and supervise LLC Pakrut to construct the external power supply and associated works. The 
terms of the agreement were formalised on 24 June 2014. The Group purchased the equipment and 
inventories of Shanxi at the termination date for US$70,540 and UD$1,875,299 respectively, which 
are offset against the advance payments at that date. The advance payment after the offset amounts 
to US$4,765,833 at 31 December 2013. 

17.  Borrowings 

Borrowings
Less: unamortised borrowing costs

Total

Non-current portion

Current portion

2013 
US$000

17,571
(2,443)

15,128

1,547

13,581

2012 
US$000
Restated

6,091
(3,097)

2,994

2,994

–

In accordance with the terms of the Subscription Agreement and Warrant Instrument dated 27 July 
2010 between Kryso Resources Limited (formerly Kryso Resources Plc) and CNMIM, a subsidiary 
company of significant shareholder China Nonferrous Metals Mining (Group) Co. Limited (“China 
Nonferrous”),  CNMIM  was  required  to  use  its  best  endeavours  to  secure  mine  funding  for  the 
construction and development of the Pakrut Gold Project.

50

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

17.  Borrowings (continued)

The Shareholder Loan Agreement (“the Agreement”) was signed between Kryso Resources Plc 
and CNMIM on 24 May 2012. The loan consists of two tranches; tranche 1 for RMB 530,000,000 
(approximately  US$83.5  million)  (“the  RMB  tranche”)  and  tranche  2  for  US$10,000,000 
(“the US$ tranche”). The Group must expend all the loan exclusively for the design, construction, 
operation  and  administration  of  the  Pakrut  Gold  Project  including  operating  costs,  capital 
expenditure and general working capital. Under the terms of the Agreement, the US$ tranche is 
disbursed  by  the  lender  transferring  the  funds  into  a  designated  bank  account  of  the  Group. 
The RMB tranche is disbursed by the lender entering into contracts with third parties on behalf of 
the  Company  or  LLC  Pakrut  as  their  agent  and  transferring  amounts  to  the  bank  accounts  of 
such parties.

The term of the loan commences from the date of the first advance until 31 May 2017. The annual 
fixed interest rate is 9% for each RMB and US$ tranche and a management fee at 0.5% on the total 
amount  of  the  loan  was  paid  within  30  days  of  the  first  advance.  Default  interest  of  13.5%  per 
annum is payable on overdue amounts on the RMB and US$ tranches. The Group shall repay all 
amounts of principal and interest in respect of the US$ tranche and the RMB tranche in US$ at 
the fixed exchange rate of US$1 to RMB6.30.

The repayment schedule for the RMB tranche is as follows:

•	
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	

30/11/14	–	US$14,020,000
31/05/15	–	US$14,020,000
30/11/15	–	US$14,020,000
31/05/16	–	US$14,020,000
30/11/16	–	US$14,020,000
31/05/17	–	US$14,030,000

The repayment schedule for the US$ tranche is as follows:

•	
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	

30/11/14	–	US$1,666,700
31/05/15	–	US$1,666,700
30/11/15	–	US$1,666,700
31/05/16	–	US$1,666,700
30/11/16	–	US$1,666,700
31/05/17	–	US$1,666,500

Where only part of the loan has been drawn down by the Group, the amount drawn down shall be 
repaid on the repayment dates in the amounts specified above until the amounts drawn down have 
been fully repaid. 

During  the  year  the  Group  received  drawdowns  under  the  RMB  tranche  of  RMB72,021,820 
(equivalent to US$11,432,035) (2012 – RMB38,371,729, equivalent to US$6,090,751). The Group 
paid loan interest of US$834,415 (2012 – US$144,655) and a management fee of US$Nil (2012 – 
US$470,650)  during  the  year.  The  interest  and  management  fee  are  directly  attributable  to  the 
construction  or  production  of  a  qualifying  asset  and  have  been  capitalised  within  ‘Mine 
Construction’ costs. 

51

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

17.  Borrowings (continued)

The  Group  has  pledged  its  100%  equity  interest  in  LLC  Pakrut  to  CNMIM  as  security  for 
repayment of the loan. 

18.  Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Subscription bonus tax

Non-current portion – accrued expenses

Current portion

2013 
US$000

1,446
5,127
9,642

16,215

1,124

15,091

2012 
US$000
Restated

1,299
1,162
13,743

16,204

–

16,204

Trade  and  other  payables  include  amounts  due  of  US$14,490,000  (2012  –  US$15,480,000)  in 
relation to exploration and evaluation activities and mines under construction.

Following the award of a mining licence to LLC Pakrut by the Government of the Republic of 
Tajikistan in January 2012, the Group recognised a subscription bonus tax payable amounting to 
$US13.743 million. A subscription bonus tax is a one-off fixed payment levied on subsoil users 
following  the  conclusion  of  a  subsoil  use  contract  with  the  Government  of  the  Republic  of 
Tajikistan.  This  has  been  calculated  in  accordance  with  Government  Resolution  No.426  of  the 
Government of the Republic of Tajikistan. The Group has during 2013 been in negotiations with 
the Main Geological Department regarding the subsoil use contract for the Pakrut Gold Project 
and  in  relation  to  the  tax  rate  applied  when  calculating  the  ‘subscription  bonus’,  which  was 
previously under review by a State Commission of the Republic of Tajikistan. 

On 30 May 2014 the Group concluded the amount of the subscription bonus tax with the relevant 
authorities of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, comprising royalties of 6% on future 
revenues and a signing and commercial discovery bonus amounting to Tajik somoni 50.7 million 
(equivalent to US$10,622,000). The Group made a payment on account of US$980,000 during 2013 
and the balance is payable in instalments by 30 September 2014.

Non-current liabilities comprise the retention of amounts due to certain contractors in accordance 
with the terms of the contracts at between 5% and 15% of the value of work performed.

52

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

19.  Provisions for Other Liabilities and Charges

At 1 January 2012 and 2013
Arising during the year
Unwinding of discount

At 31 December 2013

Analysis of total provisions:

Non-current
Current

Total

Rehabilitation 
US$000

Total 
US$000

–
500
44

544

–
500
44

544

2013
US$000

2012
US$000

544
–

544

–
–

–

The  Group  makes  full  provision  for  the  future  cost  of  rehabilitating  mine  sites  and  associated 
production facilities on a discounted basis at the time of constructing the mine and installing those 
facilities.

The  rehabilitation  provision  represents  the  present  value  of  rehabilitation  costs  relating  to  the 
Pakrut mine site, which are expected to be incurred up to 2013, which is the expiration date of the 
mining  licence.  The  provision  has  been  created  based  upon  the  feasibility  study.  Assumptions 
based  upon  the  current  economic  environment  within  Tajikistan  have  been  made,  which 
management believes are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability and will be 
reviewed  regularly  to  take  into  account  any  material  changes  to  the  assumptions.  The  actual 
rehabilitation costs and works required will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the 
necessary rehabilitation works required, changes in future regulatory requirements and the timing 
on when the mine ceases to operate commercially.

The discount rate used in the calculation of the provision as at 31 December 2013 is 9% per annum. 
The value of the undiscounted provision is US$2,481,000.

20.  Treasury Policy and Financial Instruments

The Group operates informal treasury policies which include ongoing assessments of interest rate 
management and borrowing policy. The Board approves all decisions on treasury policy.

Facilities are arranged, based on criteria determined by the Board, as required to finance the long 
term requirements of the Group. The Group has financed its activities by the raising of funds through 
the placing of shares and through the issue and subsequent exercise of options and warrants.

At  31  December  2013  there  were  no  monetary  assets  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  the 
functional currencies of the Group’s operations.

There are no material differences between the book value and fair value of the financial assets at 
the year end.

53

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

21.  Share Capital 

2013

No. of 
ordinary 
shares

2012

Share 
Capital 
US$000

No. of 
ordinary 
shares

Share 
Capital 
US$000

At 1 January (Ordinary shares of 

£0.01) each

Issued during the year
Issue of A Ordinary share
Cancellation and extinguishment of 

shares under scheme of 
arrangement

Issue of new shares under scheme of 

380,942,291
350,000
1

6,270
6
–

278,254,286
102,688,075
–

(381,292,291)

(6,276)

4,640
1,630
–

–

–

–

–

arrangement

381,292,291

38

At 31 December (Ordinary shares of 

US$0.0001 each)

381,292,292

38

380,942,291

6,270

Scheme of Arrangement
On 30 July 2013, one A Ordinary Share of Kryso Resources Limited (formerly Kryso Resources Plc) 
of  £0.01  was  issued  fully  paid  to  China  Nonferrous  Gold  Limited,  pursuant  to  the  group 
reorganisation. The A Ordinary share does not carry any voting rights and was not admitted to 
trading on AIM.

In order to effect the group reorganisation by means of a scheme of arrangement (“the Scheme”), 
the holders of the existing Ordinary shares of Kryso Resources Limited had their shares cancelled 
in consideration for which they received ordinary shares in China Nonferrous Gold Limited on a 
one-for-one basis. The ordinary shares of Kryso Resources Limited were de-listed and the issued 
shares of China Nonferrous Gold Limited admitted to trading on AIM. 

Under  the  scheme  of  arrangement  dated  30  July  2013,  381,292,291  existing  Ordinary  shares  of 
Kryso  Resources  Limited  of  £0.01  each  were  cancelled  by  way  of  a  Reduction  in  Capital.  The 
reserve created by the Reduction was applied to paying up in full 381,292,291 new Ordinary shares 
of £0.01 each to China Nonferrous Gold Limited.

China Nonferrous Gold Limited issued (credited as fully paid) 381,292,291 new ordinary shares 
of US$0.0001 each to the former shareholders of Kryso Resources Limited on a one-for-one basis. 

Under the scheme of arrangement, any unexercised share options and warrants in Kryso Resources 
Limited  were  replaced  with  equivalent  share  options  and  warrants  in  China  Nonferrous  Gold 
Limited.  The  replacement  share  options  and  warrants  are  treated  as  having  been  granted  at  the 
same time as the old share options and warrants they replaced and vest or become exercisable on 
the same terms. 

54

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

22.   Share Based Payments
Share Option Scheme
Options can be granted to any employee of the Group in accordance with the rules of The Kryso 
Resources  PLC  Unapproved  Share  Option  Scheme.  The  option  price  is  not  to  be  less  than  the 
initial Placing Price or the price on the day of issue. The options cannot be exercised for a period 
of at least one year from the date of grant. In the event of any employee to whom options have been 
granted  ceasing  to  be  an  employee  of  the  Group  he  or  she  will  have  a  set  period  in  which  to 
exercise those options (depending on the reasons for leaving), failing which, the options will lapse.

Details of share options granted by the Company were as follows:

2013

2012

No. of 
share 
options 

7,600,000
1,525,000
(50,000)
(250,000)

8,825,000

7,300,000

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
(pence)

23.85
30.00
16.00
21.60

24.92

23.86

No. of 
share 
options 

3,400,000
4,200,000
–
–

7,600,000

3,400,000

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
(pence)

16.25
30.00
–
–

23.85

16.25

Share Option Scheme

Outstanding at beginning of year
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year

Outstanding at end of year

Exercisable at 31 December

Share  options  outstanding  at  the  year-  end  have  exercise  prices  ranging  from  16.25  pence  to 
30 pence.

55

 
 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

22.   Share Based Payments (continued)
Share Option Scheme (continued)
The  granting  of  share  options  has  been  accounted  for  as  equity  settled  share  based  payment 
transactions. Exercise of an option is subject to continued employment. Options were valued using 
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The expected volatility used in the model was determined 
using  the  historical  volatility  of  the  Company’s  share  price.  The  assumptions  used  to  value  the 
options, which are outstanding at the year-end are set out below:

Option granted on

Shares under option
Exercise price (£)
Exercise from (years)
Option life (years)
Risk free rate
Expected volatility
Expected dividend yield
Forfeiture rate
Fair value (£) per option
Bid price discount

18 April  
2013

18 April  
2013

26 September 
2012

8 July  
2011

50,000
0.30
1
5
1.50%
52.84%
0%
Nil
0.210
Nil

1,475,000
0.30
1
4
1.50%
52.84%
0%
Nil
0.181
Nil

4,200,000
0.30
1
4
1.50%
9.37%
0%
Nil
0.0614
Nil

3,400,000
0.1625
1
4
1.50%
7.97%
0%
Nil
0.0145
Nil

The  weighted  average  share  price  at  the  date  of  exercise  of  the  options  during  the  year  ended 
31 December 2013 was 31.75 pence. The weighted average remaining option life as at 31 December 
2013 is 2.4 years. The weighted average exercise price of the outstanding options at 31 December 
2013 is 24.92 pence.

The total fair value has been spread over the relevant vesting periods and has resulted in a charge 
to the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2013 of US$775,813 (2012 – US$143,534).

  Warrants

Details of warrants granted by the Company were as follows:

2013

2012

Outstanding at beginning of year
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at end of year

Exercisable at 31 December

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
(pence)

15.00
–
15.00
–

–

–

No. of 
Warrants 

91,833,333
–
(91,533,333)
–

300,000

300,000

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
(pence)

18.50
–
18.50
–

15.00

15.00

No. of 
Warrants 

300,000
–
(300,000)
–

–

–

56

 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

22.   Share Based Payments (continued)
  Warrants (continued)

The  weighted  average  share  price  at  the  date  of  exercise  of  the  warrants  during  the  year  was 
35.38 pence (2012 – 18.5 pence). The weighted average remaining warrant life as at 31 December 
2013 is nil (2012 – 0.4 years).

The  total  fair  value  charged  to  profit  or  loss  in  respect  of  warrants  during  the  year  ended 
31 December 2013 was US$ Nil (2012 – US$ Nil).

Any ordinary shares allotted pursuant to an exercise of warrants will rank pari passu in all respects 
with the ordinary shares in issue at the date of exercise of the warrants.

Tide Favour International Investment Limited Agreement (“Tide Favour Agreement”) 
On  4  September  2012,  Kryso  Resources  Limited  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Tide  Favour 
International  Investment  Limited  to  provide  strategic  consultancy  services  to  the  Group  in 
connection with the proposed listing of the issued share capital on the main board of The Stock 
Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. Under the agreement, Tide Favour were entitled to a fee of RMB 
2,000,000 and the grant of options to subscribe for ordinary shares representing 4% of the total 
share capital prior to listing at an exercise price of £0.25 per share, conditional upon the listing 
being completed before 3 September 2013 and raising proceeds under the listing of at least US$100 
million. No liability was recognised as the Directors did not consider it probable that the conditions 
would be satisfied.

On 16 December 2013 the Group entered into a supplemental agreement with Tide Favour, subject 
to shareholder approval, to grant options to purchase new ordinary shares of US$0.001 each at an 
exercise  of  £0.25  per  share,  for  nil  consideration,  over  4%  of  the  fully  diluted  share  capital 
immediately  prior  to  the  Hong  Kong  listing.  The  exercise  of  the  options  was  conditional  upon 
completion of the Hong Kong listing prior to 31 December 2014 and raising proceeds under the 
listing of at least US$100 million. No liability was recognised as the conditions for award had not 
been met as at 31 December 2013, including obtaining shareholder approval.

The conditional grant of options to Tide Favour was terminated by the Group on 12 May 2014. The 
options conditionally granted to Tide Favour remained unexercised up to the date of termination.  

57

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

23.  Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash flows from Operating Activities
Loss before income tax 
Adjustments for:
Finance income
Depreciation
Share based payments
Project impairment
Finance costs

Change in working capital:
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables

Net Cash generated from/used in Operating Activities

31 December 
2013 
US$000

31 December 
2012 
US$000
Restated

(6,393)

(3,618)

(10)
24
776
–
44

6,342
844

1,627

(44)
25
910
466
–

(122)
1,533

(850)

24.  Controlling Party

The Directors consider China Nonferrous Metals Mining (Group) Co. Limited (“CNMC”) to be 
the ultimate controlling party.

25.  Capital Commitments – Pakrut Gold Project

Capital commitments contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not yet incurred is as 
follows:

Capital expenditure contracted for but not provided for in respect of 
acquisition of mines under construction and property, plant and 
equipment

63,611

39,785

2013 
US$000

2012 
US$000

Capital  commitments  categorised  within  mines  under  construction  relate  to  construction  of  the 
Pakrut gold mine. 

26.  Operating Lease Commitments

The  future  aggregate  minimum  lease  payments  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases  are  as 
follows:

Within one year
Later than one year and no later than five years

58

2013 
US$000

2012 
US$000

198
158

356

13
–

13

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

27.  Contingent Liabilities

The Group has the following contingent liability as at 31 December 2013.

The  Group  has  not  obtained  land  use  certificates  for  particular  parcels  of  land  occupied  and 
utilised  at  the  reporting  date.  This  includes  a  tailings  facility,  ore  processing  plant,  power  line 
construction and office and residential buildings. The Group is in the process of applying for the 
relevant certificates and is not aware of any reason why those applications will not be successful. 
In  the  event  that  those  applications  are  not  successful,  the  Group  may  be  required  to  relocate 
operations from the affected parcels of land and face penalties and rehabilitation costs in relation 
to works undertaken to date.

It is not anticipated that any material liabilities will arise from this contingent liability.

28.  Related Party Transactions

At the year-end, Craig Brown was due US$1,083 (2012 – US$29,562) in respect of his expenses. 
At the year-end, Abuali Ismatov was due US$7,310 (2012 – US$17,687) in respect of his expenses 
and charges to the Group for the rent of office, laboratory and warehouse space in Tajikistan. The 
rental charge to the Group during 2013 was US$39,200 (2012 – US$82,800).

Kryso Resources Limited charged Kryso Resources BVI Limited a management fee of US$180,000 
during 2013 (2012 – US$180,000). International Mining Supplies and Services Limited charged 
Kryso Resources Limited a management fee of US$56,110 during 2013 (2012 – US$57,055) for the 
supply of office services. International Mining Supplies & Services Limited provided goods and 
services to LLC Pakrut of US$2,822,709 during 2013 (2012 – US$1,823,420). As at 31 December 
2013  the  amount  due  from  Kryso  Resources  BVI  Limited  to  Kryso  Resources  Limited  was 
US$83,602,631  (2012  –  US$49,582,526)  and  the  amount  due  from  Kryso  Resources  Limited  to 
International Mining Supplies and Services Limited was US$Nil (2012 – US$119,392) respectively. 
The  amount  due  from  Kryso  Resources  BVI  Limited  to  International  Mining  Supplies  and 
Services Limited was US$176,664 (2012 – US$491,650).

LLC Pakrut purchased property, plant and equipment costing US$1,801,231 from China Nonferrous 
Metals  International  Mining  Co.  Ltd  (“CNMIM”)  during  2013  (2012  US$620,041).  Kryso 
Resources Limited paid CNMIM US$Nil (2012 – US$470,650) management fees for securing the 
Shareholder Loan facility, and US$834,415 (2012 – US$144,654) in interest charges on the loan. 
The amount due to CNMIM as at 31 December 2013 was US$17,571,523 (2012 – US$6,090,750). 
CNMIM is a significant shareholder of the Group and Tao Luo and David Tang are Chairman and 
President of CNMIM respectively.

Kryso  Resources  Limited  entered  into  a  Unit  Price  Construction  Contract  with  China  No.15 
Metallurgical  Construction  Group  Co.,  Ltd  (“15MCC”),  a  subsidiary  of  the  CNMC  Group,  of 
which CNMIM is also a subsidiary, through CNMIM as an agent, which was expected to amount 
to  RMB255,811,528  (US$40,605,004).  Advance  payments  of  RMB8,018,664  (equivalent  to 
US$1,272,804)  (2012  –  RMB38,371,729  (equivalent  to  US$6,090,750))  were  made,  and  a 
construction service charge of RMB42,115,128 (equivalent to US$6,684,941) (2012 – US$820,169) 
was owing to 15MCC as at 31 December 2013, which has been offset against the advance payments.

59

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

28.  Related Party Transactions (continued)

In  2012,  to  facilitate  the  construction  process,  15MCC  transferred  cash  of  TJS8,597,595 
(US$1,805,495) to LLC Pakrut, which was then expensed by the Group by LLC Pakrut to pay for 
15 MCC’s construction equipment and materials. During 2012, TJS3,601,601 (US$756,336) was 
expensed  and  the  remaining  cash  held  by  LLC  Pakrut  as  at  31  December  2012  stood  at 
TJS4,995,995 (US$1,049,159). During 2013, TJS4,995,995 (US$1,049,159) was expensed and the 
remaining cash held by LLC Pakrut as at 31 December 2013 stood at TJSNil (US$Nil).

As  15MCC  was  not  able  to  obtain  the  relevant  licences  to  perform  the  construction  work  in 
Tajikistan,  both  parties  agreed  during  2013  that  the  construction  contract  be  terminated  and 
replaced with a consultancy arrangement, whereby 15MCC will provide consultancy services to 
the  Group  which  directs  LLC  Pakrut  to  construct  the  mine.  The  terms  of  the  agreement  were 
formalised on 24 June 2014. Under the terms of the termination agreement, the Group purchased 
equipment and inventories from 15MCC for US$2,111,529 and US$1,309,362 respectively, which 
was  offset  against  the  advance  payments  made  to  date.  The  liability  due  to  15MCC  as  at 
31 December 2013 was US$2,742,277.

In addition to the above, LLC Pakrut has also incurred TJS1,706,239 (US$358,310) on 15 MCC’s 
behalf, which remains payable to various creditors.

As  at  31  December  2012,  TJS16,327,244  (US$3,428,721)  worth  of  construction  equipments  and 
materials  were  imported  into  Tajikistan  under  the  title  of  LLC  Pakrut  on  behalf  of  15  MCC. 
Payments in advance of TJS621,925 (US$130,604) and TJS1,381,702 (US$290,157) of construction 
works were also made on behalf of 15MCC by LLC Pakrut as at 31 December 2012.

None of these transactions have been included in the reported figures during 2012 and 2013 up to 
the date of contract termination.

On  13  August  2013,  the  Group  entered  into  a  contract  with  NFC  (Shenyang)  Metallurgical 
Machinery Co., Limited, a subsidiary of the CNMC Group, for the supply of mining and processing 
equipment and related services. The contract value is RMB4,070,000 (equivalent to US$650,000).

29.  Events after the Reporting Period

(a)  Limited Liability Company Asia Oil and Gas was liquidated on 17 February 2014.

(b) 

(c) 

 On  1  April  2014  the  rights  of  LLC  Pakrut  to  carry  out  exploration  activity  at  the  Pakrut 
licence  area  expired.  The  exploration  licence  area  includes  the  Pakrut,  Eastern  Pakrut, 
Rufigar and Sulfidnoye gold and mineral deposits. The renewal application by the Group to 
extend the Exploration Licence is being considered by the Government of the Republic of 
Tajikistan.

 On  9  April  2014  the  Company  granted  8,825,000  share  options  to  certain  Directors  and 
employees to replace the options previously issued by Kryso Resources Limited in 2011, 2012 
and  2013.  The  total  options  outstanding  has  not  increased  and  remains  at  8,825,000.  In 
addition, the Company issued 250,000 ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of 250,000 
share options at a price of £0.1625 each. 

60

 
 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

29.  Events after the Reporting Period (continued)

(d) 

(e) 

 On 30 May 2014 the Group signed the subsoil use contract and concluded the amount of the 
subscription  bonus  tax  with  the  relevant  authorities  of  the  Government  of  the  Republic  of 
Tajikistan,  comprising  royalties  of  6%  on  future  revenues  and  a  signing  and  commercial 
discovery bonus amounting to Tajik somoni 50.7 million (equivalent to US$10,622,000).

 On  24  June  2014,  the  Group  terminated  the  following  contracts  with  an  effective  date  of 
31  December  2013  as  the  contractors  had  been  unable  to  obtain  the  relevant  licences  to 
perform  in  Tajikistan.  Going  forward  the  Group  will  self-construct  the  underground  mine 
and the power supply infrastructure under the direction and supervision of the contractors. 

•	

•	

China No.15 Metallurgical Construction Group Co., Ltd regarding the construction of 
the underground mine at the Pakrut Gold Project.

Shanxi  No.3  Electric  Power  Construction  Company  regarding  external  power  supply 
works to the Pakrut Gold Project.

•	 Wenzhou  Construction  Group  Co.,  Ltd  regarding  construction  and  mining  of  the 

underground mine at Pakrut through exploration adit No.1. 

 On the same date, the Group entered into consultancy service agreements with each of the 
above contractors in order to govern the new consultancy relationship. Under the consultancy 
service agreements, the consultancy service fee is determined as the difference between the 
target costs of construction (calculated in accordance with the original unit price construction 
contracts) and the actual construction costs incurred by the Group.  

(f) 

 On  19  June  2014,  the  Group  obtained  a  bank  term  loan  facility  of  US$120,000,000  from 
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Macau) Limited, secured by standby letters of 
credit. The loans advanced under the facility cannot exceed 95% of the value of the standby 
letters of credit. Standby letters of credit were issued on 24 June 2015 for US$84,500,000. 
The loan availability period runs from 9 July 2014 until 19 June 2015. Interest is charged at 
2.9% above the 3 month LIBOR rate. The loan is conditional upon usual commercial terms 
including the completion of associated security documentation. 

30.  Changes in Accounting Policies and Prior Period Adjustments

The Group early adopted IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated financial statements’, IFRS 11 ‘Joint arrangements’, 
IFRS  12  ‘Disclosures  of  interests  in  other  entities’,  and  consequential  amendments  to  IAS  28 
‘Investments  in  associates  and  joint  ventures’  and  IAS  27  ‘Separate  financial  statements’  on 
1 January 2013. Early adoption of these standards has no impact on the Group in 2012 or 2013. 
The  Group  has  recorded  the  following  prior  period  adjustments  due  to  changes  in  accounting 
policies and the correction of prior period errors.

(a) 

 Capitalisation of borrowing costs using the effective interest method. During the year ended 
31  December  2012,  the  Group  incurred  borrowing  costs  amounting  to  US$3,097,000  in 
securing  the  Shareholder  Loan  Agreement  with  CNMIM.  In  accordance  with  IAS  23 
‘Borrowing costs’, these directly attributable costs were previously fully capitalised as part of 
construction in progress within mines under construction. The Directors have now elected to 
adopt the accounting policy to capitalise these borrowing costs under the effective interest 
method.

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

30.  Changes in Accounting Policies and Prior Period Adjustments (continued)

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

 Elimination of goodwill arising on consolidation. In order to align the accounting policies 
adopted by the Group for the proposed listing on to the Main Board of the Stock Exchange 
of Hong Kong Limited and under the Hong Kong Listing Rules, the Group has fully impaired 
the  goodwill  arising  on  consolidation  of  US$4,743,000  against  retained  earnings  as  at 
1 January 2012.

 Re-categorisation  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets.  All  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure  incurred  in  connection  with  the  Pakrut  Gold  Project  has  been  transferred  to 
mining rights within mines under construction, following the award of the mining licence 
and  securing  the  Shareholder  Loan  Agreement  with  CNMIM  to  finance  the  design  and 
construction of the mine. The prior year balances have been restated to correct this error.

 Equity settled share based payment. In January 2012 the Group awarded 8,254,977 ordinary 
shares to a consultant in settlement of a success fee and services in connection with the issue 
of the mining licence for the Pakrut Gold Project. According to the underlying contractual 
agreement, the success fee was £1,750,000 (equivalent to US$2,741,000), and the Group could 
at its discretion elect to satisfy the payment of the fees in cash or by the allotment and issue 
of 8,254,977 ordinary shares. The liability was settled by the issue of ordinary shares and the 
share based payment of US$2,741,000 capitalised within mining rights. In accordance with 
IFRS  2  ‘Share  based  payment’,  the  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  ordinary  shares  issued 
(calculated by reference to the quoted market price on the date of issue) over the fair value of 
the  service  has  been  charged  to  administrative  expenses,  amounting  to  US$766,000.  The 
prior period balances have been restated to correct this error.

(e) 

  Subsoil contract signature bonus. The tax liability recognised by the Group in connection 
with the subsoil contract signature bonus was calculated at 1% of the value of actual and 
potential  gold  reserves.  Under  Government  Resolution  No.426  of  the  Government  of  the 
Republic  of  Tajikistan,  actual  gold  reserves  should  be  taxed  at  1%  whilst  potential  gold 
reserves should be taxed at 0.5%. The difference in value of the liability of US$1,900,000 
has been adjusted against mining rights within mines under. The prior period balances have 
been restated to correct this error.

62

 
 
 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

30.  Changes in Accounting Policies and Prior Period Adjustments (continued)

The  effect  of  the  changes  in  accounting  policies  and  prior  period  adjustments  is  shown  in  the 
following tables.

Impact on Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Year ended
31 December 
2012

Share based
payment

US$000

US$000

Year ended
31 December 
2012
Restated
US$000

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross Profit
Administrative expenses
Listing and capital reorganisation expenses
Project impairment
Loss/gain on foreign exchange

Operating Loss
Finance income
Finance costs

Loss before Income Tax
Income tax

Loss for the year

–
–

–
(2,640)
(427)
(466)
637

(2,896)
44
–

(2,852)
–

(2,852)

Total comprehensive income attributable to 

owners

Basic and diluted earnings per share

(2,852)

$(0.0091)

–
–

–
(766)
0
0
0

(766)
–
–

(766)
–

(766)

(766)

–

–
–

–
(3,406)
(427)
(466)
637

(3,662)
44
–

(3,618)
–

(3,618)

(3,618)

$(0.0116)

63

 
30.  Changes in Accounting Policies and Prior Period Adjustments (continued)

Impact on Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 
31 December
2013

Effective 
interest
method

As at 
31 December
2013 as
presented

As at 
31 December
2012
(previously
stated)

Effective 
interest
method

Elimination
of goodwill

Re-categorise
exploration 
and 
evaluation
assets

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

Subsoil 
contract 
signature
bonus tax

As at 
31 December
2012
(restated)

As at 
1 January
2012
(previously
stated)

As at 
1 January
2012
(restated)

Elimination
of goodwill

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

Share 
based
payment

US$000

Non-Current Assets

Goodwill

Exploration and evaluation assets

Mines under construction

Property, plant and equipment

Total Non-Current Assets

Current Assets

Inventories

Other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables
Borrowings

6
4

Provisions for other liabilities and 

charges

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

Total Current Liabilities

Net Current Assets

Net Assets

Equity attributable to the 
owners of the parent

Share capital

Share premium

Other reserve

Retained earnings

Total Equity

–

9,475

53,485

3,661

66,621

6,610

8,805

8,602

24,017

1,124
3,551

544

5,219

14,020

15,091

29,111

(5,094)

56,308

38

65,616

10,175

(19,521)

56,308

–

–

(2,443)

–

(2,443)

–

–

–

–

–
(2,004)

–

(2,004)

(439)

–

(439)

439

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
6,091

–
(3,097)

–

–

6,091

(3,097)

–

9,475

51,042

3,661

64,178

6,610

8,805

8,602

24,017

1,124
1,547

544

3,215

13,581

15,091

28,672

4,743

43,015

5,364

1,971

55,093

2,172

7,429

26,085

35,686

–

18,104

18,104

(4,655)

17,582

56,308

66,584

38

65,616

10,175

6,270

68,709

–

(19,521)

(8,395)

56,308

66,584

–

(4,743)

(3,097)

–

–

–

–

–

(3,097)

(4,743)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4,743)

–

–

–

(4,743)

(4,743)

–

(34,915)

34,915

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

766

–

(766)

–

–

(1,900)

–

–

(1,900)

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

(1,900)

(1,900)

–

3,103

40,279

1,971

45,353

2,172

7,429

26,085

35,686

–
2,994

–

2,994

–

16,204

16,204

4,743

18,325

–

1,335

24,403

1,703

1,216

11,050

13,969

–
–

–

–

–

109

109

1,900

19,482

13,860

(4,743)

–

–

–

(4,743)

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

18,325

–

1,335

19,660

1,703

1,216

11,050

13,969

–
–

–

–

–

109

109

13,860

–

–

–

–

–

–

61,841

38,263

(4,743)

33,520

6,270

69,475

–

4,640

37,995

–

–

–

–

(13,904)

(4,372)

61,841

38,263

(4,743)

(4,743)

4,640

37,995

–

(9,115)

33,520

N
o
t
e
s

t
o

t
h
e
F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

(
c
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d
)

C
H

I
N
A
N
O
N
F
E
R
R
O
U
S
G
O
L
D
L
I
M
I
T
E
D

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

30.  Changes in Accounting Policies and Prior Period Adjustments (continued)

Impact on Statement of Changes in Equity

Share 
capital
US$000

Share 
premium
US$000

Retained 
earnings
US$000

Balance at 1 January 2012 as 

previously reported

Effect of prior period adjustments

Balance at 1 January 2012 (restated)

Total comprehensive income for the 

year as previously reported
Effect of prior period adjustments

Total comprehensive income for the 

year as restated

Total contributions by and 

distributions to owners of the 
parent, recognised directly in 
equity as previously reported
Effect of prior period adjustments

Total contributions by and 

distributions to owners of the 
parent, recognised directly in 
equity as previously as restated

Balance as at 31 December 2012 as 

previously reported

Balance as at 31 December 2012 as 

restated

Total
US$000

38,263
(4,743)

33,520

(2,852)
(766)

(4,372)
(4,743)

(9,115)

(2,852)
(766)

(3,618)

(3,618)

4,640
–

4,640

–
–

–

37,995
–

37,995

–
–

–

1,630
–

30,714
766

(1,171)
–

31,173
766

1,630

31,480

(1,171)

31,939

6,270

68,709

(8,395)

66,584

6,270

69,475

(13,904)

61,841

65

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

30.  Changes in Accounting Policies and Prior Period Adjustments (continued)

Impact on Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Re-categorise 
movement in  
inventories to 
investing  
activities

Re-categorise 
payment of 
borrowing 
costs to 
financing 
activities

Year ended 
31 December 
2012

Re-categorise 
exploration 
and 
evaluation 
assets

Re-categorise 
qualifying 
interest to 
financing  
activities

Year ended 
31 December 
2012
Restated

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

–

–

–

–

–

–

(850)

(850)

1,871

6,559

145

(400)

–

–

–

–

1,871

–

(1,871)

–

(1,871)

(6,559)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(6,559)

(1,593)

(469)

44

145

(8,977)

–

–

(145)

26,878

(1,871)

(145)

(145)

24,862

15,035

11,050

26,085

Cash flows from Operating 

Activities

Net Cash used in Operating 

Activities

Cash Flows from Investing 

Activities

Payments for exploration and 

evaluation

Payments for mining rights 
within mine under 
construction

Purchase of property, plant and 

equipment

Movement in inventories – 

consumables

Interest received

Net Cash used in Investing 

Activities

Cash Flows from Financing 

Activities

Proceeds from issuance of equity 

share capital

Payments for borrowing costs

Interest paid

Net Cash generated from 
Financing Activities

Net Increase in Cash and cash 

equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 
beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end 

of the year

(1,319)

(1,319)

(8,975)

–

(1,593)

–

44

(10,524)

26,878

–

–

26,878

15,035

11,050

26,085

469

469

–

–

–

(469)

–

(469)

–

–

–

–

66

 
RF66253 

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