Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Gold / China Nonferrous Gold Limited

China Nonferrous Gold Limited

cfegf · OTC Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker cfegf
Exchange OTC
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Gold
Employees 501-1000
← All annual reports
FY2014 Annual Report · China Nonferrous Gold Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
 CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD  LIMITEDCompany Registration Number WK-277188ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Contents

Company Information 

Chairman’s Statement 

Report of the Directors 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Report of the Independent Auditor 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Accounting Policies 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Page

2

4

6

15

16

18

19

20

21

23

31

1

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Company Information

Directors

Mr Weili Tang 

Mr Li Li
Mr Wang Yubin  
Mr Abuali Ismatov
Mr Pizhao Che 

Company Secretary

Ms Ma Yifei

(Executive Director and Acting 
Chairman)  
(Executive Director)
(Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)

Registered Office

Nominated Adviser

Bankers

190 Elgin Avenue 
George Town
Grand Cayman
KY1-9005
Cayman Islands

Investec Bank Plc 
2 Gresham Street 
London EC2V 7QP

National Westminster Bank Plc  
Knightsbridge Commercial Business Centre  
186 Brompton Road  
London SW3 1HL

HSBC Plc
21 Kings Mall
King Street
Hammersmith
London W6 0QF

Bank of China
1/F CNMC Building
10 Anding Road
Chaoyang District
Beijing 10029
China

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Macau) Limited
18/F ICBC Tower
Macau Landmark
555 Avenida da Amizade
Macau
China

Wing Lung Bank Limited
Wing Lung Bank Building
45 Des Voeux Road, Central
Hong Kong

JSC SO PBRR ‘Tajprombank’
734025 Rudaki Avenue 22
Dushanbe
Republic of Tajikistan

2

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Company Information (continued)

Bankers (continued)

Independent Auditor

Legal Advisors

JSC ‘Agroinvestbank’
734018 Ave Saadi Sherozi 21
Dushanbe
Republic of Tajikistan

SSB RT ‘Amonatbank’
Rudaki Avenue 22
Dushanbe 
Republic of Tajikistan

PKF Littlejohn LLP  
Statutory Auditor  
1 Westferry Circus  
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD

English law
Charles Russell Speechlys LLP  
6 New Street Square  
London EC4A 3LX
United Kingdom

Tajikistan law
Akhmedov, Azizov, 
Abdulhamidov & Associates
9th Floor, Block A
Sozidanie Business Centre
48 Aini Street
Dushanbe 
Tajikistan

Cayman Islands law
Walkers
Suite 1501-1507
Alexandra House
18 Chater Road
Central
Hong Kong

3

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Chairman’s Statement

It  gives  me  great  pleasure  to  present  the  Chairman’s  Statement  following  the  retirement  of 
Luo Tao. As Managing Director it has been a very productive year with significant construction 
completed.  

Construction and Production
The Group has made considerable progress over the course of the year and post period end 
with the speed of development of the Pakrut Gold Project increasing substantially.

The development of the main decline has been completed along with the west ventilation shaft 
and  the  Group  has  also  completed  the  upgrade  of  the  55  kilometres  of  road  from  Romit  to 
Pakrut. Furthermore, all foundations at the Pakrut processing plant, and the plant buildings have 
been  constructed  and  the  majority  of  the  plant  has  been  installed  ready  for  testing.  The 
73 kilometre external power supply project, which includes the construction of two substations 
at both Pakrut and Hamza, is complete and power from the National Grid has now been supplied 
to site.

There are still a number of aspects of the project where progress is ongoing, including the tailings 
dam at Pakrut which is still to be constructed and the smelting and refining plant in Vahdat, which 
is in the process of being constructed. At Vahdat, all foundations have been laid, the majority of 
the buildings constructed and some of the equipment has been installed. The tailings dam at the 
smelting and refining plant in Vahdat has also been completed.

Trial production in Phase 1 of 2,000 tonnes per day (“tpd”) is expected to commence at the end 
of October 2015.

Financial Results
As progress on the Pakrut project accelerated, the amount incurred by the Group on development 
and construction work during the year increased from the previous year and stood at US$81,488,000 
(2013: US$20,256,000). Administration expenditure was US$4,968,000 (2013: US$3,652,000). The 
overall loss incurred by the Group was US$15,680,000 (2013: US$6,393,000). 

A total of US$43,557,000 and US$10,000,000 was drawn down from the RMB and US$ tranches 
of  the  CNMIM  shareholder  loan  respectively.  The  balance  outstanding  under  the  CNMIM  loan 
amounted to US$55,594,000 at the end of the period (2013: US$17,571,000). Loan repayments 
commenced during 2014 in accordance with the loan repayment schedule.

The Group has now also drawn down in May 2015 the final US$40,000,000 tranche of a bank 
term  loan  facility  of  US$120,000,000  from  Industrial  and  Commercial  Bank  of  China  (Macau) 
Limited, which was secured by standby letters of credit. A total of US$65,970,000 was drawn 
down during 2014. Interest is charged at a rate of 2.9% above the 3 month LIBOR rate. Loan 
repayments commence in January 2016.

It is the opinion of  the  board  of directors that the Group has sufficient funds to continue as a 
going  concern,  after  taking  into  account  revenue  from  projected  gold  sales  with  effect  from 
November 2015. 

4

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Chairman’s Statement (continued)

Outlook
CNG  is  well  advanced  towards  bringing  the  Pakrut  project  into  production.  Construction  is 
expected  to  be  completed  in  September  2015  and  the  Group  remains  confident  that  we  will 
begin trial production at the end of October 2015. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of our employees, management and advisors for 
their  continued  effort  in  2014  and  thank  our  shareholders  for  their  continued  support  of  our 
Group.  I  very  much  look  forward  to  updating  our  shareholders  on  the  completion  of  mine 
construction and after initial production from Pakrut.

David (Weili) Tang 
Acting Chairman 
Managing Director 
30 June 2015

5

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors 

The  Directors  present  their  annual  report  and  the  audited  Financial  Statements  of  China 
Nonferrous Gold Limited for the year ended 31 December 2014. 

Principal Activity
The principal activity of the Group is that of mineral exploitation and development.

BUSINESS REVIEW 
Introduction
China Nonferrous Gold Limited (“CNG”) is a mineral exploration and development company. The 
Group’s  projects  are  located  in  central  Asia,  having  been  discovered  during  the  Soviet  era. 
The principal focus of the Group is the development of the Pakrut Gold Project. The Group is 
also evaluating other gold and precious metal deposits with the objective, where appropriate, of 
bringing them into production.

CNG, following the scheme of arrangement between Kryso Resources Limited (formerly Kryso 
Resources Plc) and its shareholders, was admitted to trading on AIM 31 July 2013 in order to 
continue funding the development of the Pakrut Gold Deposit and the exploration of the Pakrut 
Licence Area, and better position the Group to obtain and acquire other gold and base metal 
deposits in Tajikistan.

The Group’s Executive Directors have a proven track record of operating in Tajikistan and they 
believe CNG to be the first foreign company to obtain a 100% interest in a mining and exploration 
project in the country.

A review of the activities of the Group during 2014 is provided in the Chairman’s Statement.

Strategy
CNG’s  strategy  is  to  maximise  shareholder  value  through  the  development  of  the  Group’s 
exploration properties, through proving up additional resources, completing feasibility studies on 
the properties and, where and when appropriate, bringing the projects into production. CNG’s 
medium term objective is to become a mid-tier gold producer.

CNG believes it has high quality senior and local management who have the right technical skills 
and in-country experience to develop current and future projects into profitable mining operations.

OPERATING REVIEW 
Up to date the Group has: 

•  Completed construction of the main underground decline, the west ventilation shaft and the 
access ramp of the Pakrut underground gold mine. This will enable the Group to mine at all 
three levels in accordance with the Mine Plan and Design.

•  Completed  construction  on  upgrading  55  kilometres  of  road  to  Pakrut,  together  with  the 

reconstruction of bridges.

•  Completed  the  construction  of  73  kilometres  of  external  power  lines  up  to  site  and 

• 

construction of two electrical substations at Pakrut and Hamza.
Significantly  advanced  the  construction  of  the  infrastructure  for  the  processing  plant,  the 
smelting plant and the tailings dam and warehouse for the smelting plant.

•  Continued to purchase and ship to the various sites the machinery and equipment required 

for mine construction and processing. 

•  Obtained a bank term loan facility of US$120,000,000 from Industrial and Commercial Bank 

of China (Macau) Limited, secured by standby letters of credit.

6

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Pakrut Gold Deposit and Licence Area
In April 2004, LLC Pakrut, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was granted a licence and 
geological lease to explore and exploit the Pakrut Licence Area which comprises the Pakrut gold 
deposit and the surrounding 6,300 hectare exploration area located in the metalliferous southern 
Tien-Shan Fold Belt. This belt is reputed to have the second largest known gold resource after 
the Witwatersrand in South Africa. The exploration licence was valid for 10 years and expired on 
1 April 2014. An application has been submitted in accordance with the required procedures to 
renew the exploration licence. The renewal application is being considered by the Government 
of Tajikistan and the Group is working with the Government to ensure it is renewed as soon as 
possible. Exploration and evaluation activities can continue at the Pakrut Gold Deposit in the area 
covered by the mining licence.

In November 2011, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan issued the Pakrut Project mining 
licence to LLC Pakrut. According to the terms of the licence, the amount of ore that can be mined 
is variable depending upon the mine plan. The plan submitted by the Group envisages an initial 
processing capacity of 660,000 tons of ore per annum, increasing to 1,320,000 tons per annum 
from 2017. The mining licence is valid until 2 November 2030. An application has been submitted 
in  accordance  with  the  required  procedures  to  obtain  approval  to  mine  all  JORC  compliant 
reserves  arising  from  exploration  and  evaluation  activities  undertaken  by  the  Group  between 
2009 and 2013. The application is currently being considered by the Tajik Department of Geology, 
following which approval is required by the Scientific and Technical Counsel.

FINANCIAL REVIEW 
The results for the year ended 31 December 2014 and the year ended 31 December 2013 were 
as follows:

Revenue
Exploration and evaluation costs capitalised during the year as 

intangible assets

Mine construction costs capitalised during the year
Administrative expenses 
Total costs
% Administrative expenses to total costs
Operating loss
Finance costs
Less: interest receivable
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation
Loss per share (cents)

2014
US$000

2013
US$000

–

–

–
81,488
4,968
86,456
5.7%
15,637
49
6
15,680
4.11

6,372
10,763
3,652
20,787
17.6%
6,359
44
10
6,393
1.68

The main financial Key Performance Indicator (‘KPI’) for the Group is administration costs as a 
percentage  of  total  costs  which  continues  to  be  at  an  acceptable  proportion.  Administrative 
expenses decreased in 2014 as a percentage of total costs as the Group concentrated its efforts 
on mine construction. Additional administrative and technical staff were employed during 2013 in 
order  to  gear-up  for  the  commencement  of  construction  and  production  at  the  Pakrut  Gold 
Project.

7

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Corporate Responsibility
The  Company  will  endeavour  to  build  a  sustainable  and  profitable  business  to  maximise  the 
return to its shareholders and in doing so will not knowingly overlook its Corporate Responsibilities.

Certain of the Directors also serve as directors of other companies involved in natural resource 
exploration,  development  and  mining  and  consequently  there  exists  the  possibility  for  such 
Directors to be in a position of conflict. Any decision made by such Directors involving the Group 
will be made in accordance with their duties and obligations to deal fairly and in good faith with 
the Company and such other companies. In addition, such Directors will declare, and refrain from 
voting on, any matter in which such Directors may have a conflict of interest.

People
The Group recognises that the success of its ventures is based on the well-being and health of 
its employees. All employees have to pass through an induction process where they are briefed 
on the Group’s health and safety policies. The safety of the Group’s employees is of the utmost 
importance and is therefore taken seriously in all areas in which the Group’s employees operate.

The  Group  is  also  committed  to  the  development  of  its  employees  and  encourages  them  to 
attend  courses  and  programmes  to  further  develop  their  own  skills.  The  Group  also  aims  to 
provide  a  favourable  working  environment  which  will  continue  to  draw,  retain  and  motivate  its 
employees so that they can reach their true potential and share in the Group’s success.

Employees  are  kept  well  informed  of  the  performance  and  objectives  of  the  Group  through 
established  methods  of  personal  briefings  and  regular  meetings.  Employees  are  given  the 
opportunity to develop and progress according to their ability. The Group has an employee share 
option scheme to encourage employees’ participation in the Group’s performance.

The  Group  has  continued  its  policy  of  giving  the  disabled  full  and  fair  consideration  for  all  job 
vacancies for which they offer themselves as suitable applicants, having regard to their particular 
aptitudes and abilities. With regard to existing disabled employees and those who may become 
disabled  during  the  year,  the  Group  examines  ways  and  means  of  providing  continuing 
employment under normal terms and conditions and provides training, career development and 
promotion, where appropriate.

Social
The  Group  continues  to  have  a  strong  relationship  with  the  local  communities  in  the  areas  in 
which it operates, respecting their laws and customs. The Group employs local people in all levels 
within the organisation; this ensures a transparent and fair transfer of benefits and support to their 
communities where appropriate. The Group engages the local communities in all aspects of the 
projects it is actively involved in, from exploration through to feasibility and production, ensuring 
that concerns are addressed and that support is maintained throughout the entire process.

Environment
The Group has a strict environmental code with which all its employees are well-versed during 
the  induction  process;  this  not  only  satisfies  the  local  environmental  code,  but  also  the 
international code. The Group has contracted the services of a local environmental consultant 
who monitors its operations to ensure that any lapses are immediately brought to the attention 
of management.

Risk Factors
There are several principal risk factors outlined below that may affect the Group’s businesses and 
which may not all be within the Group’s control. 

8

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Risks and Uncertainties 
Exploration and Development Risk
The exploration for and the development of mineral deposits involves significant risks, which even 
a  combination  of  careful  evaluation,  experience  and  knowledge  may  not  eliminate.  While  the 
discovery of an ore body may result in substantial rewards, few properties which are explored 
ultimately  develop  into  producing  mines.  Major  resources  may  be  required  to  establish  ore 
reserves, to develop metallurgical processes and to construct mining and processing facilities at 
the Pakrut site. It is impossible to ensure that the current exploration programmes planned and 
being carried out by the Group will result in profitable commercial mining operations.

There is no certainty that the exploration expenditures made by the Group as described in these 
financial statements will result in discoveries of commercial quantities of ore or a commercially 
feasible  mining  operation.  There  is  aggressive  competition  within  the  mining  industry  for  the 
discovery and acquisition of properties considered to have commercial potential. The Group will 
compete  with  other  companies,  many  of  which  have  greater  financial  resources,  for  the 
opportunity  to  participate  in  promising  projects.  Significant  capital  investment  is  required  to 
achieve commercial production from successful exploration efforts.

The commercial viability of a deposit is dependent on a number of factors. These include deposit 
attributes such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; current and future market prices 
which can be cyclical; government regulations including those relating to prices, taxes, royalties, 
land  tenure,  land  use,  importing  and  exporting  of  minerals  and  environmental  protection.  The 
effect  of  these  factors,  either  alone  or  in  combination,  cannot  be  entirely  predicted,  and  their 
impact may result in the Group not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

There  is  no  assurance  the  Group  will  be  able  to  adhere  to  the  current  development  and 
production schedule or that the required capital and operating expenditure will be accurate. The 
Group’s  development  plans  may  be  adversely  affected  by  delays  and  the  failure  to  obtain  the 
necessary approvals, licenses or permits to commence production or technical or construction 
difficulties  which  are  beyond  the  Group’s  control.  Operational  risks  and  hazards  include: 
unexpected maintenance, technical problems or delays in obtaining machinery and equipment, 
interruptions  from  adverse  weather  conditions,  industrial  accidents,  power  or  fuel  supply 
interruptions and unexpected variations in geological conditions. 

The  risks  inherent  in  developing  the  Group’s  projects  are  mitigated  to  some  extent  by  the 
strategic alliance with China Nonferrous Metals Int’l Mining Co. Ltd, which is a member of a group 
with a number of active mining operations.

Regulatory and Legal Risk
Substantially  all  of  the  Group’s  business  and  operations  are  governed  by  the  laws,  rules  and 
regulations  in  Tajikistan  which  can  contain  inherent  ambiguities,  uncertainty,  inconsistency  and 
contradictions with regards to their application, interpretation, implementation and enforcement. In 
particular, the laws, rules and regulations which the Group is subject to, including, but not limited 
to, those relating to foreign investments, subsoil use, land use, licensing, customs, foreign currency, 
environmental protection and taxation are still evolving and remain uncertain in many respects.

In  addition,  the  judicial  system  in  Tajikistan  may  not  be  independent  and  immune  from  the 
economic, political and nationalistic influences in Tajikistan and the decisions of the courts are 
often not transparent and available to the public. In many circumstances there are no prior court 
decisions for reference and the interpretations of the laws, rules and regulations by the courts in 
Tajikistan remain ambiguous and it is difficult to predict or to seek effective legal redress. The 
regulatory authorities in Tajikistan are entrusted with a high degree of discretion and authority in 
the application, interpretation, implementation and enforcement of the laws, rules and regulations 
potentially resulting in ambiguous and inconsistent actions.

9

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

There  is  no  assurance  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  comply  with  all  new  laws,  rules  and 
regulations  applicable  to  its  mining  operations  or  any  changes  in  laws,  rules  and  regulations. 
Furthermore,  the  legal  protections  available  to  the  Group  may  be  limited  and  could  have  a 
material  impact  on  the  results  of  the  Group  and  the  imposition  of  penalties  and/or  regulatory 
action. In addition, the process of obtaining, retaining or renewing licences and permits could be 
time-consuming and costly and could give rise to unexpected delays and expenses. The Group 
seeks and obtains sufficient and appropriate legal advice where considered necessary.

The  Group’s  existing  licences  and  permits  could  be  revoked  or  terminated  by  the  Tajikistan 
Government, the local government or the Tajikistan courts under certain circumstances, including 
failure to comply with the conditions imposed by the licences and permits, which may include 
the provision of regular reports to the relevant regulatory authority, obtaining sufficient insurance 
coverage,  adherence  to  the  permitted  extraction  of  mineral  resources  or  complying  with  the 
obligations relating to sustainable management, subsoil, environmental protection and health and 
safety regulations. Failure to obtain, retain or renew the relevant licences and permits required at 
all or on a timely basis could have a material adverse affect on the Group’s financial condition. 
The Group works closely with the Government and local government departments on the mine 
project  in  order  to  ensure  all  parties  are  kept  up  to  date  on  progress  and  closely  monitors 
compliance with the conditions imposed under its existing licences and permits.

Economic Risk
The profitability of the Group’s future operations may be significantly affected by changes in the 
market prices for the materials it may produce and is affected by numerous factors beyond the 
Group’s control. The level of interest rates, the rate of inflation, world supply, and the stability of 
exchange rates can all cause fluctuations in the price. Such external factors are in turn influenced 
by  changes  in  international  investment  patterns  and  monetary  systems  and  also  political 
developments.  Metal  prices  have  fluctuated  in  recent  years,  particularly  gold,  and  future 
significant price declines could cause future commercial production to be uneconomic and have 
a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition. Economic risk is continually evaluated 
by the Group, including expectations of future events, and action undertaken as necessary.

Certain  payments,  in  order  to  earn  or  maintain  property  interests,  are  to  be  made  in  local 
currency in the jurisdiction where the applicable property is located. As a result, fluctuations in 
the  British  Pound  and  the  Tajik  Somoni  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Group’s 
financial results which are denominated and reported in US dollars. Where possible the Group 
maintains  bank  and  cash  balances  in  the  same  denomination  as  its  expected  liabilities.  The 
Group does not currently hedge its exposure to foreign currencies. 

The Group currently has a comprehensive program of insurance but does not carry insurance to 
protect against certain risks. As a result, the Group may become subject to liability to include 
environmental pollution, political risk and other hazards against which the Group cannot insure 
or which it may elect not to insure. The payment of such liabilities may have a material adverse 
effect on the Group’s financial condition.

The tax laws and regulations in Tajikistan have been in effect for a relatively short period of time, 
including  but  not  limited  to  the  new  tax  code  which  came  into  effect  on  1  January  2013  and 
updated on 1 April 2015. The tax risks in Tajikistan are therefore substantially higher than those 
in  countries  with  more  developed  tax  systems.  The  uncertain  application  of  tax  laws  and 
regulations creates the risk of additional tax liabilities and uncertainties regarding the application 
and interpretation of those laws and regulations. The Group is not currently revenue generating 
but seeks to protect its available tax losses carried forward. 

10

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Financial Risk
The  Group’s  operations  expose  it  to  a  number  of  financial  risks.  These  are  discussed  under 
‘Financial Risk Management’ within Note 1 of the Financial Statements.

Political and Country Risk
Substantially all of the Group’s business and operations are conducted in Tajikistan. The political, 
economic, legal and social situation in Tajikistan introduces a certain degree of risk with respect 
to  the  Group’s  activities.  The  Government  of  Tajikistan  exercises  control  over  such  matters  as 
exploration and mining licencing, permitting, exporting and taxation, which may adversely impact 
the Group’s ability to carry out exploration, development and mining activities.

Government  activity,  which  could  include  non-renewal  of  licences,  may  result  in  any  income 
receivable  by  the  Group  being  adversely  affected.  In  particular,  changes  in  the  application  or 
interpretation  of  mining  and  exploration  laws  and/or  taxation  provisions  in  Tajikistan  could 
adversely affect the value of the Group’s interests.

No assurance can be given that the Group will be able to maintain or obtain effective security or 
insurance  for  any  of  its  assets  or  personnel  at  its  operations  in  Tajikistan;  this  may  affect  the 
Group’s operations or plans in the future. A moderate degree of security is also currently required 
to  mitigate  the  risk  of  loss  by  theft,  either  by  the  Group’s  employees  or  by  third  parties,  and 
controls are implemented where possible to minimise this risk. No assurance can be given that 
such factors will not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s ability to undertake exploration, 
development and mining activities in respect to present and future properties in Tajikistan.

The Group’s controlling shareholder is a PRC state-owned enterprise. Any adverse changes to 
Sino  –  Tajikistan  diplomatic  relations  could  affect  the  policies  and  regulations  of  the  Tajikistan 
Government towards foreign investment and foreign exchange, which could adversely affect the 
Group’s business, financial conditions and prospects. 

Performance of Key Personnel and Employees
The Group is dependent on a relatively small number of key employees, the loss of any of whom 
could have an adverse effect on the Group. 

There has been a steady emigration of skilled personnel from Tajikistan in recent years that could 
adversely affect the Group’s ability to retain its employees.

Results and Dividends
The results for the year and the Group’s financial position at the end of the year are shown in the 
attached  Financial  Statements.  The  Directors  do  not  recommend  the  payment  of  a  dividend 
(2013: US$Nil).

Future Developments
Future prospects are set out in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 4 and 5 and above.

11

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Directors and their Interests
The Directors who served the Group during the year together with their beneficial interests in the 
shares of the Group were as follows:

Mr Abuali Ismatov
Mr Tao Luo
Mr Weili Tang 
Mr Li Li
Mr Pizhao Che
Mr Wang Yubin

* or later date of appointment. 
** or earlier date of resignation.

At 
31 December 
2014**

7,100,000
–
–
–
–
–

At 
1 January 
2014*

7,100,000
–
–
–
–
–

The Directors’ holdings of options at the beginning and end of the year were as follows:

Mr Abuali Ismatov
Mr Tao Luo
Mr Weili Tang 
Mr Li Li
Mr Pizhao Che 
Mr Wang Yubin

At 
31 December 
2014

800,000
1,400,000
1,400,000
1,400,000
–
–

At 
1 January 
2014

800,000
1,400,000
1,400,000
1,400,000
–
–

None of the Directors exercised any share options during the year.

Mr Tao Luo resigned from the Board on 20 April 2015.

Substantial shareholdings
As at 23 June 2015, the Directors were aware of the following shareholdings in excess of 3% of 
the Company’s issued share capital.

China Nonferrous Metals Int’l Mining Co Ltd
Vidacos Nominees Limited
Lynchwood Nominees Limited Des:2006420
Vidacos Nominees Limited
HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited

Number of 
ordinary 
shares

146,666,666
106,221,971
34,148,185
33,823,113
13,010,411

Percent 
of issued 
ordinary 
share  
capital

38.36%
27.78%
8.93%
8.85%
3.40%

Share Capital
A  statement  of  the  changes  in  the  share  capital  of  the  Company  is  set  out  in  note  23  to  the 
Financial Statements.

12

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

Directors
The Board comprises:

Mr Weili Tang (David Tang) (aged 49), Managing Director
David is President of CNMIM. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree (1988) majoring 
in computer science from Central-South University, China and also holds a Master of Science 
degree (1991). In the early 1990s he pioneered the trading system for the first nonferrous metals 
future commodity exchange in China. He worked for several years in Canada in the investment 
management and consulting industry before returning to China to take up office at CNMIM.

Mr Li Li (Leonard Lee) (aged 50), Finance Director
Leonard was a director of Top Consultant (Hong Kong) Company Limited, has an MBA from the 
University of Rochester in New York and is fluent in Mandarin and English. He successfully set 
up businesses in Canada and China, and provided consultancy services to companies such as 
BASF  and  DZ  BANK.  Leonard  is  a  representative  on  behalf  of  Golden  Max  Group  Limited,  a 
significant shareholder in the Group.

Mr Wang Yubin (aged 51), Executive Director
Wang is the General Manager of Limited Liability Company Pakrut (“LLC Pakrut”) and has over 
20 years experience as an engineer and manager for various non-ferrous projects both in China 
and overseas. He obtained a Bachelor’s degree in mining metallurgical engineering from Baotou 
Iron and Steel Institute in the PRC in July 1983 and a Master’s degree in business administration 
from Zhongman University of Economics and Law in the PRC in June 2004. 

Mr Abuali Ismatov (aged 55), Non-Executive Director
Abuali is a prominent businessman in the Republic of Tajikistan. Abuali graduated in 1981 from 
the Tajik  Agricultural  Institute  with  a diploma in Hydro Engineering and in 2001, completed his 
Masters in Finance and Economics from the Tajik State National University. Since 1992, Abuali 
has been a founder and shareholder of several multi-national companies established in Tajikistan 
with foreign investment.

Mr Pizhao Che (aged 58), Non-Executive Director 
Pizhao  graduated  graduated  from  the  Law  School  of  Wisconsin  University  and  served  as 
Professor of International Economic Law in the Law School of Tsinghua University. Mr Che also 
currently holds the positions of Deputy President of China International Economic Law Research, 
Deputy President of the China International Economic Law Society, and Executive Vice President 
of China International Law Society. Mr Che is also a member of the committee of Lawyer Review 
Oversight International Chamber of Commerce China National Committee (‘ICC China’), Beijing 
Arbitration  Committee,  China  International  Economic  Trade  Arbitration  Committee,  Singapore 
International Arbitration Centre, Republic Business Federation International Court of Arbitration in 
Kazakhstan,  and  the  Kuala  Lumpur  Arbitration  Centre.  In  March  2012  he  was  appointed  a 
non-executive director of Fangda Carbon, which is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

Corporate Governance
The Company’s shares are traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and the 
Company is not therefore required to report on compliance with the UK Corporate Governance 
Code  appended  to  the  listing  rules  of  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority.  However,  the  Board  of 
Directors supports the principles of good governance. 

Internal Control
The Directors acknowledge their responsibilities for the Group’s system of internal control. The 
Board considers major business and financial risks. All strategic decisions are decided by the 
Board and the making of individual investment and loan decisions is designated to members of 

13

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Directors (continued)

the Board. Accepting that no systems of control can provide absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss, the Directors believe that the established systems for internal control within 
the Group are appropriate to the business.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises the Non-Executive Directors of the Group. The Audit Committee 
is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  the  Group’s  financial  performance  is  properly  monitored, 
controlled and reported. It also meets the auditor and reviews reports from the auditor relating to 
the Financial Statements and internal control systems. 

Remuneration Committee
The  Remuneration  Committee  comprises  the  Non-Executive  Directors  of  the  Group.  It  is 
responsible for reviewing the performance of the Executive Directors, setting their remuneration, 
considering the grant of options under any share option scheme and in particular the price per 
share and the application of performance standards which may apply to any such grant.

Going Concern
The Accounting Policies include the Directors’ assessment of the Group as a going concern. The 
Directors have formed a judgement at the time of approving the Financial Statements that there 
is a reasonable expectation that the Company and Group have adequate resources to continue 
their operations for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the Financial Statements. 

Events after the Reporting Period
Details of events after the reporting period are set out in note 31 to the Financial Statements.

Relevant Audit Information
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Report of the Directors confirm that, 
so far as they are individually aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s 
auditor is unaware; and each Director has taken all the steps that they ought reasonably to have 
taken as a Director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish 
that the auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor
PKF Littlejohn LLP has signified its willingness to continue in office as auditor.

Signed by order of the Directors

Mr Li Li  
30 June 2015

14

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities  

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Financial Statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the Directors to prepare 
financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare 
the Group Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

Under  company  law  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the  Financial  Statements  unless  they  are 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or 
loss  of  the  Group  for  that  period.  In  preparing  these  Financial  Statements,  the  Directors  are 
required to:

select suitable Accounting Policies and then apply them consistently;

• 
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
• 

state  whether  applicable  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  have  been  followed, 
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to 
show and explain the Group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Group. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial 
information included on the Company’s website. The Company is compliant with AIM Rule 26 
regarding the Company’s website. 

Signed by order of the Directors

Mr Li Li  
30 June 2015

15

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Independent Auditor 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of China Nonferrous Gold Limited 
We have audited the Financial Statements of China Nonferrous Gold Limited for the year ended 
31 December 2014 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the 
Statement of Consolidated Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, 
the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Accounting Policies and the related notes. The 
financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  Company’s  members,  as  a  body.  Our  audit  work  has  been 
undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by 
law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone,  other  than  the  Company  and  the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have 
formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditor
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Statement  of  Directors’  Responsibilities,  the  Directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the Financial Statements and for being satisfied that they give 
a  true  and  fair  view.  Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an  opinion  on  the  Financial 
Statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and 
Ireland).  Those  standards  require  us  to  comply  with  the  Auditing  Practices  Board’s  Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the Financial Statements
An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  Financial 
Statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the Financial Statements are free from 
material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of whether 
the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances and have been consistently 
applied and adequately disclosed, the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made 
by the Directors, and the overall presentation of the Financial Statements. In addition, we read all 
the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies 
with the audited Financial Statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially 
incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of  performing  the  audit.  If  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent  material  misstatements  or 
inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on Financial Statements 
In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

the Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 
31 December 2014 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended;
the Financial Statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the AIM Rules for Companies.

Emphasis of matter – Approval of Pakrut reserves by Tajik Department of Geology
In forming our opinion on the Financial Statements, which is not modified, we have considered 
the adequacy of the disclosures made in Note 2 – Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions 
and Judgements, concerning the expected successful approval of the increased JORC compliant 
resources from the Tajik Department of Geology and the Scientific and Technical Counsel, which 
includes the results of all exploration and evaluation activities undertaken by the Group between 
2009  and  2013.  The  application  is  currently  subject  to  that  approval  process  and,  whilst  the 
approval  process  has  not  been  finalised,  the  Directors  are  not  aware  of  any  legal  or  other 

16

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Report of the Independent Auditor (continued) 

impediments which would prevent approval of their application and therefore permit the Group 
to mine the increased resources. No provision for any impairment that may result if approval is 
not obtained has been made in the Financial Statements. 

PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditor 

1 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD

30 June 2015

17

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income –  
Year ended 31 December 2014 

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross Profit

Administrative expenses 
Listing and capital reorganisation expenses 
Project impairment

Loss on foreign exchange

Operating Loss
Finance income

Finance costs

Loss before Income Tax
Income tax 

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent

Note

3

8

12

4

10

10

9

2014
US$000

2013
US$000

–
–

–

(4,968)
(1,043)
(9,475)

(151)

(15,637)
6

(49)

(15,680)
–

(15,680)

–
–

–

(3,652)
(2,321)
–

(386)

(6,359)
10

(44)

(6,393)
–

(6,393)

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the 

parent for the year

(15,680)

(6,393)

Basic and Diluted Earnings per share attributable to 

owners of the parent (expressed in dollars per share)

11

$(0.0411)

$(0.0168)

All of the activities of the Group are classed as continuing.

The accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 58 form part of these Financial Statements.

18

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position – 
As at 31 December 2014 

Non-Current Assets
Intangible assets
Mines under construction
Property, plant and equipment

Total Non-Current Assets

Current Assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents

Total Current Assets
Non-Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Provisions for other liabilities and charges

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Current Liabilities
Borrowings
Trade and other payables

Total Current Liabilities

Net Current Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity attributable to the owners of the parent
Share capital
Share premium 
Other reserve
Retained earnings

Total Equity

As at  
31 December 
2014
US$000

As at  
31 December 
2013
US$000

Note

12
13
14

17
18

20
19
21

19
20

23

–
132,530
14,259

9,475
51,042
3,661

146,789

64,178

24,732
1,049
18,272

44,053

(7,390)
(88,042)
(593)

(96,025)

(30,916)
(23,045)

(53,961)

(9,907)

40,856

38
65,711
10,175
(35,068)

40,856

6,610
8,805
8,602

24,017

(1,124)
(1,547)
(544)

(3,215)

(13,581)
(15,091)

(28,672)

(4,655)

56,308

38
65,616
10,175
(19,521)

56,308

These Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Directors on 30 June 
2015 and are signed on their behalf by 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position –
as at 31 December 2014

Mr Weili Tang  
Managing Director 

Mr Li Li 
Finance Director

The accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 58 form part of these Financial Statements.

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity –  
Year ended 31 December 2014 

Attributable to owners of the parent 

Share 
capital 
US$000

Share 
premium 
US$000

Other 
reserve 
US$000

Retained 
earnings 
US$000

Total 
US$000

6,270

69,475

–

–
6

–

–
78

–

–

–
–

(6,276)

(69,553)

75,829

38

65,616

(65,654)

(13,904)

61,841

(6,393)

(6,393)

776
–

–

–

776
84

–

–

(6,232)

(3,859)

10,175

776

860

38

38

–

–
–

–

65,616

10,175

(19,521)

56,308

65,616

10,175

(19,521)

56,308

–

–
95

95

–

–
–

–

(15,680)

(15,680)

133
–

133
95

133

228

Balance at  

1 January 2013

Loss and Total 

comprehensive 
income for the year

Share based payments – 

options granted

Issue of ordinary shares
Cancellation of existing 

shares under scheme 
of arrangement
Issue of new shares 
under scheme of 
arrangement

Total contributions by 
and distributions to 
owners of the parent, 
recognised directly  
in equity

Balance at  

31 December 2013

Balance at  

1 January 2014

Loss and Total 

comprehensive 
income for the year

Share based payments – 

options granted

Issue of ordinary shares

Total contributions by 
and distributions to 
owners of the parent, 
recognised directly  
in equity

Balance at  

31 December 2014

38

65,711

10,175

(35,068)

40,856

Other reserve comprises the capital reorganisation reserve under the scheme of arrangement.

The accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 58 form part of these Financial Statements.

20

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows –  
Year ended 31 December 2014 

Cash flows from Operating Activities (note 25)

Net Cash generated from Operating Activities 

Cash flows from Investing Activities
Payments for intangible assets
Payments for mining rights and construction in progress
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Movement in inventories
Interest received

31 December
2014
US$000

31 December
2013
US$000

45,151 

45,151 

–
(59,627)
(12,903)
(18,122)
6 

1,627

1,627

(5,272)
(11,218)
(631)
(1,253)
10

Net Cash used in Investing Activities

(90,646) 

(18,364)

Cash flows from Financing Activities
Cash acquired from contractor
Proceeds from issuance of equity share capital
Proceeds from borrowings (net of capitalised issue costs of 

US$1.258 million)

Repayment of borrowings
Interest paid

Net Cash generated from/(used in) Financing Activities

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

–
95 

74,712
(15,681)
(3,962)

55,164  

9,670 
8,602 

18,272 

4
84

–
–
(834)

(746)

(17,483)
26,085

8,602

The accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 58 form part of these Financial Statements.

21

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows –  
Year ended 31 December 2014 (continued) 

Major non-cash transactions 
Year ended 31 December 2014
During  2014  the  Group  made  drawdowns  from  its  loan  facility  with  CNMIM  under  the  RMB 
tranche of RMB274,409,000 (equivalent to US$43,557,000), which under the agency arrangement 
were paid directly to suppliers and contractors in order to settle the Group’s liabilities for mine 
construction,  power  line  construction  and  the  provision  of  processing  plant  equipment  and 
materials.

Depreciation of US$2,236,508 has been capitalised as part of exploration and evaluation assets 
and mines under construction.

During 2014 the Group has accrued for work performed by contractors in that period, and paid 
advances and payments on account under the terms of those contracts. The cash and non-cash 
movements have been adjusted for within operating and investing activities accordingly.

Year ended 31 December 2013
During  2013  the  Group  made  drawdowns  from  its  loan  facility  with  CNMIM  under  the  RMB 
tranche of RMB72,022,000 (equivalent to US$11,432,000), which under the agency arrangement 
were paid directly to suppliers and contractors in order to settle the Group’s liabilities for mine 
construction,  power  line  construction  and  the  provision  of  processing  plant  equipment  and 
materials.

Depreciation of US$1,100,303 has been capitalised as part of exploration and evaluation assets 
and mines under construction.

During 2013 the Group has accrued for work performed by contractors in that period, and paid 
advances and payments on account under the terms of those contracts. The cash and non-cash 
movements have been adjusted for within operating and investing activities accordingly.

The accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 58 form part of these Financial Statements.

22

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies 

Basis of Preparation 
The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements  are  set  out  below.  These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years 
presented, unless otherwise stated. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRS Interpretations 
Committee  (IFRSIC)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union.  The  Financial  Statements  have  been 
prepared on a historical cost basis.

The  preparation  of  Financial  Statements  in  conformity  with  IFRSs  requires  the  use  of  certain 
critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the 
process  of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of 
judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements are disclosed on page 35.

The  functional  and  presentational  currency  of  the  Group  is  US  dollars  and  accordingly  the 
amounts in the Financial Statements are denominated in that currency.

China Nonferrous Gold Limited was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 24 April 2013 in order 
to effect a group reorganisation by means of a scheme of arrangement (“the Scheme”). Under 
the  Scheme  dated  30  July  2013,  the  shareholders  of  the  existing  ordinary  shares  in  Kryso 
Resources Limited (formerly Kryso Resources Plc) had their shares cancelled in consideration for 
which they received ordinary shares in China Nonferrous Gold Limited on a one-for-one basis. 
The ordinary shares of Kryso Resources Limited were de-listed and the issued shares of China 
Nonferrous Gold Limited admitted to trading on AIM. 

The Group reorganisation did not result in a change of control and is therefore excluded from the 
scope  of  IFRS  3  ‘Business  combinations’.  In  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  China 
Nonferrous Gold Limited includes the assets and liabilities of Kryso Resources Limited at their 
pre-combination  carrying  amounts  without  any  fair  value  uplift.  The  Group  reorganisation  only 
caused a change in the structure of the Group and in substance did not impact on the reporting 
of the Group.

Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures 

Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)
New and amended standards adopted by the Group
The following standards have been adopted by the Group for the first time for the financial year 
beginning on or after 1 January 2014.

• 

Amendment to IAS 36, ‘Impairment of Assets’, requires additional information about the fair 
value measurement when the recoverable amount of impaired assets is based on fair value 
less costs of disposal. The amendments also incorporate the requirement to disclose the 
discount  rate  used  in  determining  impairment  (or  reversals)  where  recoverable  amount 
(based on fair value less costs of disposal) is determined using a present value technique.

The  Group  early  adopted  IFRS  10  ‘Consolidated  financial  statements’,  IFRS  11  ‘Joint 
arrangements’, IFRS 12 ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’, and consequential amendments 
to IAS 28 ‘Investments in associates and joint ventures’ and IAS 27 ‘Separate financial statements’ 
with effect from 1 January 2012.

23

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued) 

All other new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 are not material to the Group and therefore not 
applied in preparing these Financial Statements.

New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the 
financial year beginning 1 January 2014 and not early adopted 
The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance 
of the Financial Statements are disclosed below. The Group intend to adopt these standards, if 
applicable, when they become effective. 

Standard
IAS 1 (Amendments)

Presentation of Financial Statements: Disclosure 

Effective Date

Initiative

IAS 16 (Amendments)
IAS 27 (Amendments)
IAS 28 (Amendments)
IAS 38 (Amendments)
IFRS 9 (Amendments)
IFRS 10 (Amendments) Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 11 (Amendments)

*1 January 2016
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation *1 January 2016 
*1 January 2016
Separate Financial Statements
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
*1 January 2016
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Amortisation *1 January 2016 
*1 January 2018
Financial Instruments
*1 January 2016

Joint Arrangements: Accounting for Acquisitions of 

Interests in Joint Operations

IFRS 15
Annual Improvements
Annual Improvements
Annual Improvements

Revenue from Contracts with Customers
2010 – 2012 Cycle
2011 – 2013 Cycle
2012 – 2014 Cycle

*1 January 2016
*1 January 2017
1 July 2014
1 July 2014
*1 July 2016

*Subject to EU endorsement

Whilst the Directors do not anticipate the adoption of these standards and interpretation in future 
reporting periods will have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements, they have yet 
to complete their full assessment in relation to the impact.

There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected 
to have a material impact on the Group

24

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued) 

Basis of Consolidation
The  consolidated  Financial  Statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group  as  at 
31 December 2014. Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control which is where 
the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and 
has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. These subsidiaries are 
adjusted, where appropriate, to conform to Group accounting policies. All intragroup assets and 
liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  are  eliminated  on  consolidation.  Where 
necessary, amounts reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform with the Group’s 
accounting policies.

Subsidiaries  are  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  Group,  and 
continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases.

Share Capital
Shares  are  classified  as  equity  when  there  is  no  obligation  to  transfer  cash  or  other  assets. 
Incremental  costs  attributable  to  the  issue  of  equity  instruments  are  shown  in  equity  as  a 
deduction from the proceeds.

Financial Instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement

Financial Assets
The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. All financial 
assets are initially recognised at fair value.

Financial  assets  comprise  loans  and  receivables  and  cash  and  cash  equivalents.  After  initial 
measurement,  such  financial  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective  interest  rate  (EIR)  method,  less  provision  for  impairment  in  the  case  of  receivables. 
A  financial  asset  is  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  asset  have 
expired or the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset.

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial 
asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is 
deemed to be impaired if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one of more 
events that occurred since the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred loss event) and that loss 
event  has  an  impact  on  the  estimated  cash  flows  of  the  financial  asset  that  can  be  reliably 
estimated. The amount of any impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s 
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, excluding future expected 
credit losses.

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at banks and at 
hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. For the purpose 
of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents 
as defined above.

25

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued) 

Financial Liabilities
The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. All financial 
liabilities  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and,  in  the  case  of  interest-bearing  loans  and 
borrowings, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings. After initial recognition, 
trade  and  other  payables  and  interest-bearing  loans  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised 
cost using the EIR method. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in profit or loss. 
A  financial  liability  is  derecognised  when  the  associated  obligation  is  discharged  or  cancelled 
or expires. 

When equity instruments of the Group issued to a creditor to extinguish all or part of a financial 
liability are initially recognised, the Group measures them at the fair value of the equity instruments 
issued.  If  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  issued  cannot  be  reliably  measured  then  the 
equity instruments are measured to reflect the fair value of the financial liability extinguished. The 
difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished, and the fair value of 
the equity instruments issued, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Non-Current Assets

Intangible Assets – Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure
Exploration and evaluation activity involves the search for mineral resources, the determination of 
technical feasibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource. Research 
expenditure is written off in the year in which it is incurred. The Group recognises expenditure as 
exploration  and  evaluation  assets  when  it  determines  that  those  assets  will  be  successful  in 
finding  specific  mineral  resources.  When  a  decision  is  taken  that  a  mining  property  becomes 
viable  for  commercial  production,  all  further  pre-production  expenditure  is  capitalised. 
Expenditure included in the initial measurement of exploration and evaluation assets and which 
is classified as intangible assets, relates to the acquisition of rights to undertake topographical, 
geological,  geochemical  and  geophysical  studies,  exploratory  drilling,  trenching,  sampling  and 
other  activities  to  evaluate  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  extracting  a 
mineral  esource.

Mines under construction
Expenditure is transferred from “Exploration and evaluation” assets to mining rights within “Mines 
under construction” once the work completed to date supports the future development of the 
property and such development receives the requisite approvals. All subsequent expenditure on 
technically and commercially feasible sites is capitalised within mining rights.

All  expenditure  on  the  construction,  installation  or  completion  of  infrastructure  facilities  is 
capitalised  as  construction  in  progress  within  “Mines  under  construction”.  Once  production 
starts,  all  assets  included  in  “Mines  under  construction”  will  be  transferred  into  “Property,  
Plant  and  Equipment”  or  “Producing  mines”.  It  is  at  this  point  that  depreciation/amortisation 
commences over its useful economic life. 

Mines under construction are stated at cost. The initial cost comprises transferred exploration 
and evaluation assets, construction costs, infrastructure facilities, any costs directly attributable 
to  bringing  the  asset  into  operation,  the  initial  estimate  of  the  rehabilitation  obligation,  and,  for 
qualifying assets, borrowing costs. Costs are capitalised and categorised between mining rights 
and  construction  in  progress  respectively  according  to  whether  they  are  intangible  or  tangible 
in nature. 

26

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued) 

Impairment of non-financial assets
Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  and  mines  under  construction  are  assessed  for  impairment 
annually or where there is an indication that an asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) may be 
impaired. If an indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the 
Group estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Where the carrying amount 
of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset/CGU is considered impaired and 
is  written  down  to  its  recoverable  amount.  The  Group  bases  its  impairment  calculation  on 
detailed budgets and forecasts based on the life-of-mine plans. 

The  assessment  is  carried  out  by  allocating  exploration  and  evaluation  and  mines  under 
construction  assets  to  CGUs  which  are  based  on  specific  projects  and  geographical  areas. 
Where exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in CGUs does not lead to the discovery 
of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the Group has decided to discontinue 
such activities at the unit, the associated expenditure will be written off to profit or loss. Exploration 
and evaluation assets are impaired when the Group’s right to explore in an area has expired.

Property, Plant and Equipment
Items of property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and 
accumulated impairment losses. Land is not depreciated. 

Depreciation
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided to write off the cost of an asset, less 
its  estimated  residual  value,  evenly  over  the  expected  useful  economic  life  of  that  asset  as 
follows:

Plant and Machinery 
Motor Vehicles 
Office Furniture and Equipment 

– 
– 
– 

33.3% straight line 
33.3% straight line 
33.3% straight line

Depreciation on assets used in exploration and evaluation activities and mines under construction 
is capitalised within non-current assets. 

Impairment
At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  property,  plant  and 
equipment  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an 
impairment loss. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest 
levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (ie. CGUs). If the recoverable amount 
of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use. In calculating value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU.

27

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued) 

Borrowing costs
Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  an  asset 
that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use (a qualifying 
asset) are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset until the asset is substantially 
ready  for  its  intended  use.  Borrowing  costs  consist  of  interest  and  other  costs  that  an  entity 
incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

Where funds are borrowed specifically to finance a project, the amount capitalised represents 
the  actual  borrowing  costs  incurred  under  the  effective  interest  method.  The  effective  interest 
method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  liability  and  of  allocating 
borrowing costs over the relevant period.  

Inventories
Inventories, comprising materials, spares, mining and processing equipment, explosives, diesel 
fuel and supplies, are valued at cost, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving 
items. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Foreign Currencies
Items included in the Financial Statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using 
the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional 
currency’).  The  Group  Financial  Statements  are  presented  in  US  dollars,  which  is  the  Group’s 
functional and presentation currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange 
rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are 
translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the Statement of Financial Position date. Exchange 
differences are dealt with through profit or loss.

Current Income Tax and Deferred Taxation
Current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  period  are  measured  at  the  amount 
expected  to  be  recovered  from  or  paid  to  the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws 
used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting 
date, in the countries where the Group operates.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising 
from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements 
and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit or loss. In principle, 
deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences  and  deferred  tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The Group has losses to be carried forward on which no deferred tax asset is recognised.

28

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued) 

Operating Lease Agreements
Rentals  applicable  to  operating  leases  where  substantially  all  of  the  benefits  and  risks  of 
ownership remain with the lessor are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the 
period of the lease.

Share Based Payments
The  Group  operates  a  share  option  scheme  to  encourage  participation  by  Directors  and 
employees in the Group’s performance and also issues warrants to third party service providers 
and investors. The fair value of the services received in exchange for the grant of options and 
warrants is recognised as an expense over the vesting period. Where the fair value of the services 
received cannot be determined, the total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to 
the  fair  value  of  any  option  and  warrant  granted,  excluding  non-market  vesting  conditions. 
Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are 
expected to vest. At each Statement of Financial Position date, the Group revises its estimate of 
options that are expected to vest.

The  proceeds  received  net  of  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs  are  credited  to  share 
capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options and warrants are exercised.

Rehabilitation and Environmental Provision
The  Group  recognises  a  rehabilitation  and  environmental  provision  where  it  has  a  legal  and 
constructive obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources 
will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can 
be made. The nature of these restoration activities includes dismantling and removing structures; 
rehabilitating the mine and tailings dam; dismantling operating facilities; and restoring, reclaiming 
and revegetating affected areas.

On  initial  recognition,  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  costs  is  capitalised  by  increasing  the 
carrying amount of the related mining asset to the extent that it was incurred as a result of the 
development or construction of the mine. Any changes to or additional rehabilitation costs are 
recognised as additions or charges to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability when 
they occur.

Over  time,  the  discounted  liability  is  increased  for  the  change  in  present  value  based  on  the 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments and the risks specific to the liability. The 
annual unwinding of the discount is recognised in profit or loss as part of finance costs.

The Group does not recognise the deferred tax asset in respect of the temporary difference on 
the rehabilitation liability nor the corresponding deferred tax liability in respect of the temporary 
difference on the rehabilitation asset. 

Exceptional Items – Listing and Capital Reorganisation Expenses and Project Impairment
Items that are material either because of their scope or their nature, or that are non-recurring, are 
considered as exceptional items and are presented separately in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive  Income.  The  legal  and  professional  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  the 
proposed listing on the main board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, together with 
the  associated  capital  reorganisation,  are  considered  exceptional.  The  Securities  and  Futures 
Commission of Hong Kong (“the SFC”) objected to the Group’s listing application, and the listing 
cannot proceed without the SFC’s permission.

In  addition,  the  impairment  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets,  following  non-renewal  of  the 
exploration licence covering the Eastern Pakrut, Rufigar and Sulfidnoye mineral deposit areas, is 
considered an exceptional item.

29

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Accounting Policies (continued) 

Going Concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, 
performance and position are set out in the Chairman’s Statement and the Business Review in 
the Report of the Directors. The accounting policies include the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial 
instruments; and its exposure to liquidity risk.

In  2012,  CNMIM  provided  a  secured  loan  facility  on  commercial  terms  to  the  Company  for 
US$10  million  and  RMB530  million  (approximately  US$83.5  million)  that  is  being  utilised  to 
finance the development of the Pakrut Gold Project. US$71.08 million of that secured loan facility 
was utilised as at 30 November 2014, being the latest available drawdown date. The Group has 
made repayments since that date in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Whilst the 
Group is forecasting to meet the loan repayments to CNMIM when due, the Group has obtained 
a waiver from CNMIM to all financial and non-financial breaches, if applicable, during the year 
ended 31 December 2014 and up until 1 July 2016. See note 19 for details of the scheduled loan 
repayments.

On 19 June 2014, the Group obtained a bank term loan facility of US$120,000,000 from Industrial 
and Commercial Bank of China (Macau) Limited, secured by standby letters of credit. The loans 
advanced  under  the  facility  cannot  exceed  95%  of  the  value  of  the  standby  letters  of  credit. 
Standby letters of credit were issued on 24 June 2014 and 18 June 2015 in order to enable the 
Group to drawdown US$80 million and US$40 million respectively under the facility. The principal 
loan repayments commence on 30 January 2016 (see note 19). 

As at the date of approval of these Financial Statements, and based upon the budgeted levels of 
expenditure and Board approved cash flow forecasts, the Directors are satisfied that the Group 
has  sufficient  cash  and  loan  facilities  to  finance  the  Group’s  operating  expenses  and  the 
development and construction of the Pakrut Gold Project. 

It is anticipated that the trial production will begin at the end of October 2015 and approximately 
US$9,426,000 will be generated from gold sales in 2015. It is anticipated that the Group will have 
gold sales of approximately US$84,000,000 in 2016.

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of signing these Financial Statements. 
Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial 
Statements.

Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to 
the chief operating decision makers. The chief operating decision makers, who are responsible 
for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  have  been 
identified as the executive board of Directors.

30

Notes to the Financial Statements

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements

1 

Financial Risk Management
The Group’s operations expose it to a number of financial risks; principally the availability of 
adequate funding, movements in interest rates and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange 
rates. Continuous monitoring of these risks ensures that the Group is protected against any 
adverse effects of such risks so far as it is possible and foreseeable.

Market Risk
a)  Cash Flow and Interest Rate Risk
The continued operation of the Group is dependent on the ability to raise sufficient working 
capital until commencement of commercial production. The Group currently finances itself 
through the issue of equity share capital and the secured loan facilities from CNMIM and 
ICBC. Management monitors its cash and future funding requirements through the use of 
cash flow forecasts. All cash not immediately required for working capital purposes is held 
on short term deposit. The Group’s only exposure to interest rate fluctuations is restricted 
to  the  rate  earned  on  these  short  term  deposits.  At  the  year  end  the  Group  had  cash 
reserves of US$404,000 held in a sterling deposit account. A 0.25% change to the interest 
rate would give rise to a US$1,000 increase or decrease in interest on this deposit, on an 
annual basis.

The  Group’s  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  long-term  borrowings.  The  Group’s  has  both 
variable and fixed rate borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to 
cash flow interest rate risk which is partially offset by cash invested at variable rates. The 
annual  fixed  interest  rate  for  the  CNMIM  loan  is  9%  for  all  US$  and  RMB  denominated 
tranches. All payments of principal and interest in respect of the RMB denominated tranche 
are repayable at a fixed RMB : US$ exchange rate. The interest rate on the ICBC loan is 
2.90% per annum over the quarterly LIBOR rate and the loan is repayable in US$.

At 31 December 2014, if interest rates on variable rate borrowings at that date had been 
0.25%  higher/lower,  with  other  variables  held  constant,  the  recalculated  loss  for  the  year 
would be US$30,000 higher/lower due to the higher/lower interest expense.

b)  Foreign Currency Risk
The  Group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from 
currency exposures primarily with respect to the US dollar, UK sterling, PRC renminbi and 
Tajik somoni. Foreign exchange risk arises from future transactions and net investments in 
foreign operations. The Group manages this risk by matching receipts and payments and 
monitoring movements in exchange rates. The Group does not currently hedge its exposure 
to  foreign  currencies  and  recognises  the  profits  and  losses  resulting  from  currency 
fluctuations  as  and  when  they  arise.  At  the  year  end  the  Group  did  not  have  significant 
exposure to foreign exchange risk relating to its non-US$ denominated bank deposits. 

Liquidity Risk and Credit Risk
The continued operation of the Group is dependent on the ability to raise sufficient working 
capital. As noted above, the Group currently finances itself through the issue of equity and 
borrowings  from  CNMIM  and  ICBC.  Management  monitors  its  cash  and  future  funding 
requirements  through  the  use  of  cash  flow  forecasts.  The  Group  enters  into  capital 
commitments  for  exploration  and  construction  expenditure,  and  any  surplus  cash  not 
immediately required for working capital purposes is held on short term deposit.

31

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

1 

Financial Risk Management (continued)

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on 
contractual undiscounted payments.   

Less than 
1 Year 
US$000

Between 
1 and 2 
Years 
US$000

Between 
2 and 5 
Years 
US$000

Over  
5 Years 
US$000

Total 
US$000

Carrying 
amount 
US$000

Year ended  

31 December 2014

Interest-bearing borrowings 
Trade and other payables
Provisions for other liabilities

Year ended  

31 December 2013

Interest-bearing borrowings 
Trade and other payables
Provisions for other liabilities

31,373
23,044
–

54,417

14,020
12,068
–

26,088

37,353
7,390
–

44,743

52,959
–
–

52,959

–
–
–

-

121,685
30,434
2,481

121,685
30,434
593

154,600

152,712

3,551
–
–

3,551

–
–
-

–

–
–
2,481

2,481

17,571
12,068
2,481

17,571
12,068
544

32,120

30,183

The Group holds bank accounts with banks in the UK, PRC and Tajikistan with the following 
credit ratings: 

Credit rating

A
AA-
No independent credit rating available

2014 
US$000

2013 
US$000

143
12,093
6,036

18,272

1,702
6,704
142

8,548

If a bank has no credit rating, the Group assesses the credit quality through local knowledge 
and past experience in the particular jurisdiction.

Capital Risk Management
The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to enable the Group to 
continue  its  exploration,  evaluation  and  mine  construction.  Except  for  the  secured  loan 
facilities  from  CNMIM  and  ICBC,  the  Group’s  current  policy  for  raising  capital  is  through 
equity issues and debt financing. The Group is not currently required to monitor its gearing 
ratio and is not exposed to any externally imposed capital requirements.

32

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

2  Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgements

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment 
to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are set out below. Estimates and assumptions 
are continually  evaluated  and  are based on management’s experience and other factors, 
including  expectations  of  future  events  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances.  Uncertainty  about  these  assumptions  and  estimates  could  result  in 
outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities 
affected in future periods.

The Group has identified the following areas where significant estimates, assumptions and 
judgements are required. The most significant judgement for the Group is the assumption 
that  exploration  and  development  at  its  sites  will  ultimately  lead  to  a  commercial  mining 
operation. Failure to do so could lead to the write-off of the intangible assets and property, 
plant and equipment relating to the particular site. 

Approval of Pakrut reserves by Tajik Department of Geology
In  November  2011,  the  Government  of  the  Republic  of  Tajikistan  issued  the  Pakrut  Gold 
Project mining licence to LLC Pakrut. According to the terms of the licence, the amount of 
ore that can be mined is variable depending upon the mine plan. The plan submitted by the 
Group envisages an initial processing capacity of 660,000 tons of ore per annum, increasing 
to 1,320,000 tons per annum from 2017. The mining licence is valid until 2 November 2030.

The  mining  licence  issued  in  November  2011  currently  entitles  the  Group  to  mine  JORC 
compliant  resources  (measured,  indicated  and  inferred)  of  904,000  ounces  out  of  total 
JORC compliant resources of 4,383,000 ounces at Pakrut, excluding the Eastern Pakrut, 
Rufigar and Sulfidnoye ore zones. The JORC compliant resources include the results from 
the Group’s exploration and evaluation work subsequent to the mining licence issue date. 

LLC Pakrut has sought approval of the increased JORC compliant resources from the Tajik 
Department of Geology and the Scientific and Technical Counsel which includes the results 
of all exploration and evaluation activities undertaken by the Group between 2009 and 2013. 
The application is currently subject to that approval process and the Directors are not aware 
of  any  legal  or  other  impediments  which  would  prevent  approval  of  their  application  and 
therefore permit the Group to mine the increased resources.

The mine design and construction work undertaken to date, together with the assessment of 
the recoverable amount of ‘Mines under Construction’ (see below), is based upon the total 
quantity  of  JORC  compliant  resources  of  which  part  falls  outside  the  area  covered  by  the 
mining  licence  and  still  subject  to  formal  approval,  as  noted  above.  Failure  to  obtain  this 
approval would lead to an impairment of ‘Mines under Construction’, together with inventories, 
and  also  impact  the  going  concern  basis  of  preparation  of  the  Financial  Statements.  No 
provision for impairment has been recognised in these Financial Statements relating to this 
uncertainty.

Estimated  impairment  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  and  mines  under 
construction (notes 12 and 13) 
The Group tests annually whether exploration, evaluation and licensing assets and mines 
under  construction  have  suffered  any  impairment.  The  recoverable  amounts  of  the  cash 
generating units (“CGUs”) have been determined based on value in use calculations which 
require  the  use  of  estimates  and  assumptions  such  as  long-term  commodity  prices, 
discount rates, operating costs, future capital requirements and mineral resource estimates 
(see  below).  These  estimates  and  assumptions  are  subject  to  risk  and  uncertainty  and 
therefore  there  is  a  possibility  that  changes  in  circumstances  will  impact  the  recoverable 
amount.  Management  has  assessed  its  CGUs  as  being  individual  exploration  and  mine 
sites,  which  is  the  lowest  level  for  which  cash  inflows  are  independent  of  those  of  other 
assets or CGUs. 

33

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

2  Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgements (continued)

In  assessing  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  exploration,  evaluation  and  licensing  assets  and 
mines  under  construction  at  Pakrut,  the  Directors  have  used  an  independently  prepared 
and Director approved bankable feasibility study. The assessment period used in the report 
is the anticipated life of the mine of 19 years, which consists of 2.5 years of construction, 
2 years to prepare for full production, and 15 years of full production. Gold revenues have 
been  estimated  over  that  period  at  a  price  of  US$1,150  per  ounce  for  years  1  and  2, 
between US$1,210 and US$1,110 per ounce for years 3 to 10, and US$1,100 per ounce for 
year 11 onwards. These estimates are based on, and are consistent with, external sources 
of  information.  The  calculation  assumes  a  mining  capacity  of  2,000  tonnes  of  ore  daily 
increasing to 4,000 tonnes per day after 3 years. The total cost per ounce including royalties, 
taxes,  depreciation  and  amortisation  is  US$698,  after  taking  into  account  external 
information available and adjusted according to prevailing market prices and forecasts over 
the  period  of  production.  Royalties  have  been  calculated  at  6%  of  sales  revenues  and 
corporate income tax at 15%, according to the relevant laws in Tajikistan. A discount rate of 
10%  has  been  utilised.  Based  on  the  calculations,  the  value  in  use  of  the  Pakrut  Gold 
Project is approximately US$171,000,000.

The calculations have been tested for sensitivity to changes in the key assumptions. The 
most sensitive inputs in the calculation of the value in use are operating costs and the gold 
price. A reasonably probable change in the gold price used in the study would not result in 
reducing the value in use of the project to less than its carrying value of US$132,530,000. 
The headroom in the cash flow projections would be removed at a gold price of US$762 per 
ounce or at a discount rate of 12%.

Certain  of  the  Group’s  other  exploration  and  evaluation  projects  are  at  an  early  stage  of 
development and no JORC compliant resource estimates are available to enable value in 
use calculations to be prepared. The Directors therefore undertook an assessment of the 
following areas and circumstances which could indicate the existence of impairment:

• 

 The  Group’s  right  to  explore  in  an  area  has  expired,  or  will  expire  in  the  near  future 
without renewal.

•  No further exploration or evaluation is planned or budgeted for.

• 

• 

A decision has been taken by the Board to discontinue exploration and evaluation in 
an area due to the absence of a commercial level of reserves.

Sufficient  data  exists  to  indicate  that  the  book  value  will  not  be  fully  recovered  from 
future development and production.

The  rights  of  LLC  Pakrut  to  carry  out  exploration  and  evaluation  activity  at  the  Pakrut 
deposit  expired  on  1  April  2014.  The  Exploration  Licence  area  includes  the  Pakrut, 
Eastern Pakrut, Rufigor and Sulfidnoye gold and mineral deposits. The renewal application 
by the Group to extend the Exploration Licence is being considered by the Government of 
Tajikistan.  Although  the  Directors  are  not  aware  of  any  legal  or  other  impediments  which 
would ultimately prevent approval of the licence extension, the Directors have fully impaired 
the carrying value of the exploration and evaluation assets relating to Eastern Pakrut, Rufigar 
and  Sulfidnoye  during  2014  due  to  non-renewal  of  the  Exploration  Licence  as  at 
31  December  2014  and  the  date  of  approval  of  the  Financial  Statements  (see  note  12). 
Exploration  and  evaluation  activities  can  continue  at  the  Pakrut  Gold  Deposit  in  the  area 
covered by the Mining Licence.

34

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

2  Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgements (continued)

Mineral resource and reserve estimates
Reserves are estimates of the amount of resources that can be economically and legally 
extracted from the Group’s mining properties. The Group estimates its mineral resources 
based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological 
and  technical  data  on  the  size,  depth,  shape  and  grade  of  the  ore  body  and  suitable 
production  techniques  and  recovery  rates.  This  analysis  requires  complex  geological 
judgements to interpret the data. The estimation of the recoverable amount is based upon 
factors such as estimates of commodity prices, future capital expenditure and production 
costs  along  with  geological  assumptions  made  in  estimating  the  size  and  grade  of 
the resources.

The  Group  estimates  and  reports  mineral  resource  estimates  in  line  with  the  principles 
contained  in  the  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources 
and  Ore  Reserves  (December  2004),  which  is  prepared  by  the  Joint  Ore  Reserves 
Committee (JORC) of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute 
of  Geoscientists  and  Minerals  Council  of  Australia,  known  as  the  “JORC  Code”.  The 
determination  of  a  JORC  resource  is  itself  an  estimation  process  that  involves  varying 
degrees  of  uncertainty  depending  on  how  the  resources  are  classified  (i.e.  measured, 
indicated or inferred).

As additional geological information is produced during the operation of a mine and through 
additional exploration activity, mineral resource estimates may change. Such changes may 
impact on the Group’s reported financial position which includes the carrying value of mines 
under construction, property, plant and equipment and inventories.

Mine rehabilitation provision (note 21)
Rehabilitation  costs  will  be  incurred  by  the    Group  at  the  end  of  the  operating  life  of  the 
Pakrut  mine  and  some  of  the  processing  facilities.  The  Group  assesses  its  rehabilitation 
provision  at  each  reporting  date.  The  ultimate  rehabilitation  costs  are  uncertain  and  cost 
estimates  can  vary  in  response  to  various  factors,  including  estimates  of  the  extent  and 
costs of rehabilitation activities, regulatory changes, inflation rates and changes in discount 
rates. These uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts 
currently provided and there could be significant adjustments to the provisions established 
which would affect future financial results. The provision as at 31 December 2014 represents 
management’s best estimate of the present value of future rehabilitation costs required. 

Production start date
The Group assesses the stage of the Pakrut mine under construction to determine when it 
moves into the production phase, this being when the mine is substantially complete and 
ready for its intended use. The criteria used to assess the start date are determined based 
on the unique nature of the mine construction project, the complexity of the project and its 
location.  The  Group  considers  various  relevant  criteria  to  assess  when  the  production 
phase is considered to have commenced. At this point, all related amounts are reclassified 
from ‘Mines under construction’ to ‘Mine Properties’ and ‘Property, plant and equipment’. 
Some of the criteria used to identify the production start date include:

• 

Level of capital expenditure incurred compared to the original construction cost estimate;

•  Completion of testing of the mine plant and processing equipment;

• 

Ability to produce metal in a saleable form.

35

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

2  Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgements (continued)

When the mine development and construction project moves into the production phase, the 
capitalisation of certain costs ceases and costs are either regarded as forming part of the 
cost of inventory or expensed, except for costs that qualify for capitalisation. It is also at this 
point that depreciation commences.

Contingencies (note 29)
By  their  nature,  contingencies  will  be  resolved  only  when  one  or  more  uncertain  future 
events  occur  or  fail  to  occur.  The  assessment  of  contingencies  inherently  involves  the 
exercise of significant judgement and the use of estimates regarding the outcome of future 
events.

Functional currency
The functional currency for the parent entity and each of its subsidiaries is the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The parent company has 
determined the functional currency of each entity is the US dollar. Determination of functional 
currency may involve certain judgements to determine the primary economic environment 
and  the  parent  company  reconsiders  the  functional  currency  of  its  entities  if  there  is  a 
change in events and conditions regarding the primary economic environment. 

Valuation of share options and warrants (note 24)
The Group has awarded options and warrants to certain employees and third parties. The 
valuation  of  these  is  based  on  a  number  of  estimates  including  the  share  price  volatility, 
expected  life  of  the  options  and  forfeiture  rates.  The  charge  in  the  year  amounted  to 
US$133,480 (2013: US$775,813), which has been included in profit or loss. 

3.  Revenue

No revenue was generated in the year. 

4.  

(Loss)/Gain on Foreign Exchange
The (loss)/gain on foreign exchange in both years arises as a result of translating the Group’s 
bank balances at the year end.

36

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

5.  Segment Information

The following segments are based on the management reports received by the Executive 
Directors, who are the chief operating decision makers. The Group operates principally in 
two geographical areas, UK and Tajikistan, with operations managed on a project by project 
basis  within  Tajikistan.  For  segment  reporting  purposes,  the  operations  of  the  Cayman 
Islands registered parent company are included in the UK segment.

The Group’s exploration and evaluation activities are located in Tajikistan, principally within 
the Pakrut Gold Project. Support and administration services are provided from the UK and 
PRC. Inter-segment revenue is eliminated on consolidation and is conducted on mutually 
agreed terms between Group companies.

UK and 
PRC
US$000

(2,851)
6
–

Tajikistan
Pakrut
US$000

(12,786)
–
(49)

Total
US$000

(15,638)
6
(49)

(2,845)

(12,835)

(15,680)

671
28,456
(128,863)
13
13
–
–

Tajikistan
Pakrut
US$000

(1,409)
–
(44)

(1,453)

–
56,098
4,855
1,109

2,800

6,372

13,884

–
162,386
(21,122)
2,291
12,891
–
81,488

671
190,842
(149,985)
2,304
12,904
–
81,488

Hukas
US$000

Total
US$000

(9)
–
–

(9)

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

(6,359)
10
(44)

(6,393)

2,823
88,195
31,887
1,124

2,814

6,372

13,884

2014

Operating loss
Finance income
Finance cost

Loss for the year

Intersegment revenue
Total assets
Total liabilities
Depreciation
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Additions to exploration and evaluation assets
Additions to mines under construction

2013

Operating loss
Finance income
Finance cost

Loss for the year

Intersegment revenue
Total assets
Total liabilities
Depreciation
Additions to property, plant and 

equipment

Additions to exploration and 

evaluation assets

Additions to mines under 

construction

UK and 
PRC
US$000

(4,941)
10
–

(4,931)

2,823
32,097
27,032
15

14

–

–

37

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

6.   Particulars of Employees 

The average number of staff employed by the Group during the financial year amounted to:

Administrative and management
Exploration, evaluation and construction in progress

The aggregate costs of the above were:

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Share based payments 

2014  
No.

89
194  

283

2013  
No.

100
267

367

2014
US$000

2013
US$000

3,924
444
133

4,501

3,234
131
776

4,141

Staff  costs  include  US$2.448  million  (2013  –  US$2.113  million)  of  costs  capitalized  and 
included under additions to ‘Mines under Construction’.

38

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

7.  Directors’ Emoluments

The Directors’ emoluments in respect of qualifying services were:

During the year, no Directors (2013 – none) exercised share options.

2014

Mr Abuali Ismatov
Mr Tao Luo
Mr Weili Tang
Mr Li Li
Mr Pizhao Che
Mr Wang Yubin

Salary  

and fees
US$

Bonus and 
holiday pay
 US$

Other 
benefits
US$

Termin ation 
fees
US$

148,156
29,426
27,758
152,481
29,242
97,200

484,263

– 
– 
– 
– 
  –
–

–  

– 
– 
– 
– 
–  
–

– 

Total
US$

148,156 
29,426  
27,758 
152,481 
29,242  
97,200

–
–
–
–
–
–

 –

484,263 

2013

Mr Abuali Ismatov
Mr Tao Luo
Mr Weili Tang
Mr Li Li
Mr Pizhao Che (appointed 
25 September 2013)
Mr Craig William Brown 

(resigned 30 September 
2013)

Salary  

and fees
US$

Bonus and 
holiday pay
US$

Other 
benefits
US$

Termin ation 
fees
US$

206,576
37,568
28,176
156,533

15,185
5,936
6,678
16,488

5,273
–
–
–

7,835

742

–

–
–
–
–

–

Total
US$

227,034
43,504
34,854
173,021

8,577

184,120

620,808

23,149

68,178

4,322

9,595

235,335

446,926

235,335

933,916

Key management comprises Executive and Non-Executive Directors.

39

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

8.  Expenses by Nature

2014
US$000

2013
US$000

Employee benefit expenses
Operating lease expenses
Depreciation
Less transfer to intangible assets and mines under construction
Legal, professional and regulatory costs
Travel and entertaining
Consulting fees
Public relations
Other expenses

Total administrative expenses

1,821
314
2,304
(2,237)
646
625
25
142
1,328

4,968

1,076
134
1,124
(1,100)
528
482
21
147
1,240

3,652

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the 

consolidated financial statements

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for other services:
– Tax advisory services
– Tax compliance services
– Other services

2014
US$000

2013
US$000

100

–
4
36

140

82

40
4
–

126

40

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

9. 

Income Tax
(a)  Analysis of Charge in the Year
Group

Current tax:

Current tax on loss for the year
Overseas tax

Total current tax

2014
US$000

2013
US$000

–
–

–

–
–

–

No provision for income taxes arising in the Cayman Islands, the UK, British Virgin Islands 
and Tajikistan was made as the companies comprising the Group did not have assessable 
income during 2013 and 2014.

(b)  Factors Affecting Current Tax Charge
The tax assessed on the loss for the year is higher than the weighted average standard rate 
of corporation tax of 16.2% (2013 – 21.4%).

Loss before income tax

Loss on UK ordinary activities by rate of tax at 21.5%  

(2013 – 23.25%)

Loss on Tajikistan ordinary activities by rate of tax at 15%  

(2013 – 15%) 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset was 

recognised

Total tax – (note 9(a))

2014
US$000

2013
US$000

(15,680)

(6,393)

(612)

(1,147)

(1,925)
43

2,494

–

(219)
182

1,184

–

The standard rate of Corporation Tax in the UK changed from 23% to 21% on 1 April 2014 
and from 24% to 23% on 1 April 2013.

The Group did not recognise deferred income tax assets of approximately US$2,146,000 
(2013  –  US$1,002,000).  These  were  in  respect  of  unused  UK  tax  losses  amounting  to 
approximately US$nil (2013 – US$2,233,000) and unused Tajikistan tax losses amounting 
to approximately US$14,308,000 (2013 – US$3,220,000). The Group can no longer utilise 
its  UK  tax  losses  following  the  change  in  tax  residency.  The  Tajikistan  tax  losses  can  be 
carried  forward  for  three  years  from  the  year  incurred  and  used  against  future  taxable 
income at 15%.

41

 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

10.  Finance Income and Costs

Finance Income
Interest income on short term bank deposits

Finance Costs
Interest expense on shareholder’s loan wholly repayable within 

five years

Interest expense on bank borrowings wholly repayable within 

five years

Less: Borrowing costs capitalised in qualifying assets
Provisions: Unwinding of discount

Finance costs

11.  Earnings per Share

2014
US$000

2013
US$000

6

10

3,950

487
(4,437)
49

49

2014
US$

834

–
(834)
44

44

2013
US$

Basic and diluted earnings per share

(0.0411)

(0.0168)

The basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders 
after tax of US$15,680,000 (2013 – loss US$6,393,000) by the weighted average number 
of shares in issue and carrying the right to receive dividend. For the year ended 31 December 
2014 this was 381,500,100 (2013 – 381,254,373) shares.

As the Group has incurred a loss for the year, no option or warrant is potentially dilutive, and 
hence the basic and diluted earnings per share are the same. At the year end there were 
8,475,000 (2013 – 8,825,000) share options and no warrants outstanding that are potentially 
dilutive in future.

42

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

12. 

Intangible Assets

Cost
At 1 January 2013
Additions

At 31 December 2013

Additions

At 31 December 2014

Impairment
At 1 January 2013
Impairment

At 31 December 2013

Impairment

At 31 December 2014

Net Book Value
At 31 December 2014

At 31 December 2013

Exploration and  

evaluation assets
US$000

3,569
6,372

9,941

–

9,941

(466)
–

(466)

(9,475)

(9,941)

–

9,475

The  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  represent  internally  generated  costs  in  connection 
with  the  Group’s  exploration  and  evaluation  activities.  Expenditure  is  transferred  from 
exploration and evaluation assets to mines under construction once the work completed to 
date  supports  the  future  development  of  the  property  and  such  development  receives 
appropriate approvals. On securing the mining licence and the Shareholder Loan Agreement 
with CNMIM in 2012 to finance the design and construction of the Pakrut Gold Project, all 
exploration  and  evaluation  costs  incurred  to  date  were  transferred  into  mines  under 
construction. The costs capitalised as exploration and evaluation assets during 2013 and as 
at 31 December 2013 relate to the Eastern Pakrut, Rufigar and Sulfidnoye gold and mineral 
deposit areas, which are within the overall Pakrut licence area.

The  rights  of  LLC  Pakrut  to  carry  out  exploration  and  evaluation  activity  at  the  Pakrut 
deposit  expired  on  1  April  2014.  The  renewal  application  by  the  Group  to  extend  the 
exploration  licence  is  being  considered  by  the  Government  of  Tajikistan.  Although  the 
Directors are not aware of any legal or other impediments which would ultimately prevent 
approval of the licence extension, the Directors have fully impaired the carrying value of the 
exploration  and  evaluation  assets  during  2014  due  to  non-renewal  of  the  Exploration 
Licence as at 31 December 2014 and the date of approval of these Financial Statements. 
Exploration  and  evaluation  activities  can  continue  at  the  Pakrut  Gold  Deposit  in  the  area 
covered by the mining licence. 

43

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

13.  Mines under Construction

Cost

At 1 January 2013
Adjustment to subsoil contract signature bonus 

(note 18)

Additions

At 31 December 2013
Additions

At 31 December 2014

At 31 December 2013

Mining rights
US$000

Construction 
in progress
US$000

Total
US$000

38,012

2,267

40,279

(3,121)
–

34,891
704

35,595

34,891

–
13,884

16,151
80,784

(3,121)
13,884

51,042
81,488

96,935

132,530

16,151

51,042

Mining  rights  comprise  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  up  to  the  date  the  Pakrut  Gold 
Project was determined to be technically feasible and commercially viable. All subsequent 
exploration and evaluation expenditure at this site is capitalised within mining rights. Mining 
rights  also  includes  the  subsoil  contract  signature  bonus,  a  share  based  payment  for 
securing the Pakrut Mining Licence and payments to obtain land use rights. 

Construction  in  progress  comprises  the  mine,  power  lines  and  road  construction  work 
carried  out  at  the  Pakrut  Gold  Project  by  contractors  and  directly  by  the  Group.  It  also 
includes the borrowing costs associated with the loan to finance the mine construction from 
China Nonferrous Metals Intl Mining Co. Limited (“CNMIM”) and Industrial and Commercial 
Bank of China (Macau) Limited (“ICBC”), together with associated legal, professional and 
consultancy costs. 

Mines  under  construction  are  not  depreciated  until  construction  is  completed  and  the 
assets are available for their intended use, signified by the formal commissioning of the mine 
for production. 

44

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

14.  Property, Plant and Equipment

Office 
furniture 
and 
equipment
US$000

Land
US$000

Motor 
vehicles
US$000

Plant and 
machinery
US$000

Total
US$000

32
–

32

–
–

32

–
–

–

–
–

–

32

32

219
65

284

83
–

367

160
39

199

70
–

269

98

85

425
462

887

4,228
–

5,115

299
142

441

715
–

1,156

4,050
2,287

6,337

8,592
(7)

4,726
2,814

7,540

12,903
(7)

14,922

20,436

2,296
943

3,239

1,520
(7)

4,752

2,755
1,124

3,879

2,305
(7)

6,177

3,959

446

10,170

3,098

14,259

3,661

Cost
At 1 January 2013
Additions

At 31 December 2013

Additions
Disposals

At 31 December 2014

Accumulated Depreciation 
At 1 January 2013
Charge for the year

At 31 December 2013

Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 December 2014

Net Book Value

At 31 December 2014

At 31 December 2013

Depreciation  of  US$2,236,508  (2013  –  US$1,100,303)  has  been  capitalised  as  part  of 
exploration and evaluation assets. The net book value of tangible assets used in exploration 
and  evaluation  was  US$nil  (2013  –  US$1,459,668).  The  net  book  value  of  tangible  fixed 
assets used in mines under construction was US$14,259,171 (2013 – US$2,182,069).

45

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

15.  Principal Subsidiary Undertakings

The Group had the following principal subsidiaries at 31 December 2014.

Name of Company

Holding

Directly held
Kryso Resources BVI Limited

Kryso Resources Limited

Ordinary 
Shares
Ordinary 
Shares

Indirectly held
Limited Liability Company Pakrut Ordinary 
Shares

International Mining Supplies
and Services Limited

Ordinary 
Shares

Country of 
Incorporation

British Virgin 
Islands
UK

Proportion 
of Voting 

Rights held Nature of Business

100% Holding Company

100% Holding Company

Tajikistan

100% Mineral Exploitation

UK

100% Service Company

Limited Liability Company Asia Oil and Gas, a dormant mineral exploitation company, was 
liquidated on 17 February 2014.

46

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

16.  Financial Instruments by category

31 December 2014

Assets per Statement of Financial Position
Trade and other receivables, excluding prepayments
Cash and cash equivalents

Total

31 December 2014

Liabilities per Statement of Financial Position
Borrowings
Provisions for other liabilities and charges
Trade and other payables, excluding non-financial liabilities

Total

31 December 2013

Assets per Statement of Financial Position
Trade and other receivables, excluding prepayments
Cash and cash equivalents

Total

31 December 2013

Liabilities per Statement of Financial Position
Borrowings
Provisions for other liabilities and charges
Trade and other payables, excluding non-financial liabilities

Total

47

Loans and 
Receivables 
US$000

1,036
18,272

19,308

Liabilities at 
amortised 
cost 
US$000

118,958
593
30,435

149,986

Loans and 
Receivables
US$000

8,003
8,602

16,605

Liabilities at 
amortised 
cost
US$000

15,128
544
12,946

28,618

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

17. 

Inventories

Consumables
Construction materials and processing equipment

2014 
US$000

2013 
US$000

4,050
20,682

24,732

3,425
3,185

6,610

Inventories categorised as consumables are acquired for use in exploration and evaluation 
and mine construction activities at which time they are charged to intangible assets within 
exploration  and  evaluation  assets  or  mining  rights  within  Mines  under  construction. 
Inventories categorised as construction materials and processing equipment are acquired 
for  use  in  mine  construction  at  which  time  they  are  charged  to  construction  in  progress 
within Mines under construction.

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense in profit or loss during 2014 was US$nil 
(2013: US$nil).

18.  Trade and Other Receivables

Other receivables
Prepayments and deposits

Total

Group  
2014 
US$000

Group  
2013 
US$000

160
889

1,049

156
8,649

8,805

None of the receivables are past due. The fair values equal the carrying amounts.

19.  Borrowings 

Bank borrowings
Other loans
Less: unamortised borrowing costs

Total

Non-current portion

Current portion

2014 
US$000

66,293
55,594
(2,929)

118,958

88,042

30,916

2013 
US$000

–
17,571
(2,443)

15,128

1,547

13,581

The fair value of borrowings equals their carrying amounts, as the impact of discounting is 
not significant.

CNMIM loan

In accordance with the terms of the Subscription Agreement and Warrant Instrument dated 
27  July  2010  between  Kryso  Resources  Limited  (formerly  Kryso  Resources  Plc)  and 
CNMIM, a subsidiary company of significant shareholder China Nonferrous Metals Mining 
(Group) Co. Limited (“China Nonferrous”), CNMIM was required to use its best endeavours 
to secure mine funding for the construction and development of the Pakrut Gold Project.

48

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

19.  Borrowings (continued)

The Shareholder Loan Agreement (“the Agreement”) was signed between Kryso Resources 
Plc and CNMIM on 24 May 2012. The loan consists of two tranches; tranche 1 for RMB 
530,000,000  (approximately  US$83.5  million)  (“the  RMB  tranche”)  and  tranche  2  for 
US$10,000,000 (“the US$ tranche”). The Group must expend all the loan exclusively for the 
design,  construction,  operation  and  administration  of  the  Pakrut  Gold  Project  including 
operating  costs,  capital  expenditure  and  general  working  capital.  Under  the  terms  of  the 
Agreement,  the  US$  tranche  is  disbursed  by  the  lender  transferring  the  funds  into  a 
designated  bank  account  of  the  Group.  The  RMB  tranche  is  disbursed  by  the  lender 
entering into contracts with third parties on behalf of the Company or LLC Pakrut as their 
agent and transferring amounts to the bank accounts of such parties.

The term of the loan commences from the date of the first advance until 31 May 2017. The 
annual fixed interest rate is 9% for each RMB and US$ tranche and a management fee at 
0.5% on the total amount of the loan was paid within 30 days of the first advance. Default 
interest of 13.5% per annum is payable on overdue amounts on the RMB and US$ tranches. 
The Group shall repay all amounts of principal and interest in respect of the US$ tranche 
and the RMB tranche in US$ at the fixed exchange rate of US$1 to RMB6.30. Drawdowns 
under the RMB and US$ tranches of the loan ceased with effect from 30 November 2014.

The repayment schedule for the RMB tranche is as follows:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

31/05/15 – US$14,020,000
30/11/15 – US$14,020,000
31/05/16 – US$14,020,000
30/11/16 – US$14,020,000
31/05/17 – US$14,030,000

The repayment schedule for the US$ tranche is as follows:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

31/05/15 – US$1,666,700
30/11/15 – US$1,666,700
31/05/16 – US$1,666,700
30/11/16 – US$1,666,700
31/05/17 – US$1,666,500

Where only part of the loan has been drawn down by the Group, the amount drawn down 
shall be repaid on the repayment dates in the amounts specified above until the amounts 
drawn down have been fully repaid. As at 30 November 2014, being the end of the loan 
availability period, the Group had drawn down RMB384,802,696 (equivalent to US$61,079,793 
at the fixed repayment exchange rate) under the RMB tranche and US$10,000,000 under 
the US$ tranche.

During the year the Group received drawdowns under the RMB tranche of RMB274,409,147 
(equivalent to US$43,557,007) (2013 – RMB72,021,820, equivalent to US$11,432,035) and 
US$10,000,000 under the US$ tranche. The Group repaid US$14,020,000 and US$1,666,700 
during 2014 of the RMB and US$ tranches respectively. The Group loan interest charge was 
US$4,436,839 (2013 – US$834,415) during the year. The interest is directly attributable to 
the construction or production of a qualifying asset and has been capitalised within ‘Mine 
Construction’ costs and property, plant and equipment. 

The Group has pledged its 100% equity interest in LLC Pakrut to CNMIM as security for 
repayment of the loan. 

49

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

19.  Borrowings (continued)

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Macau) Limited (“ICBC”) loan 

On 19 June 2014, the Group obtained a bank term loan facility of US$120,000,000 from 
ICBC,  secured  by  standby  letters  of  credit  provided  by  China  Nonferrous  Metals  Mining 
(Group) Co. Limited, to finance construction and development costs in respect of the Pakrut 
Gold Project. The loans advanced under the facility cannot exceed 95% of the value of the 
standby  letters  of  credit.  Standby  letters  of  credit  were  issued  on  24  June  2014  for 
US$84,500,000, enabling the Group to drawdown up to a maximum of US$80,000,000 in 
2014.  The  loan  availability  period  runs  from  9  July  2014  until  19  June  2015.  Interest  is 
charged  at  2.9%  above  the  3  month  LIBOR  rate.  The  loan  is  conditional  upon  usual 
commercial terms including the supply of associated documentation. 

During the year the Group received drawdowns of US$65,970,000. Borrowing costs paid 
in the year of US$1,258,396 have been capitalised, comprising application and guarantee 
fees.  The  Group  loan  interest  charge  was  US$486,561  during  the  year.  The  interest  is 
directly  attributable  to  the  construction  or  production  of  a  qualifying  asset  and  has  been 
capitalised within ‘Mine Construction’ costs and property, plant and equipment.

The repayment schedule is as follows:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

30/01/16 – US$5,000,000
30/07/16 – US$10,000,000
30/01/17 – US$10,000,000
30/07/17 – US$15,000,000
30/01/18 – US$20,000,000
30/07/18 – US$20,000,000
30/01/19 – US$20,000,000
08/06/19 – US$20,000,000

As at 31 December 2014, the Group had undrawn floating rate US$ denominated borrowings 
of US$14,030,000 expiring within one year.

If  the  facility  is  not  fully  drawn  down  within  the  loan  availability  period,  the  principal 
repayments are reduced in inverse order of the repayment schedule above. In the event of 
default, ICBC has the right to demand full repayment of the outstanding loan and charge 
default interest at 3% over the contracted interest rate.

The loan is secured by China Nonferrous.

20.  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables
Accrued expenses
Subscription bonus tax

Non-current portion

Current portion

50

2014 
US$000

2013 
US$000

30,159
276
–

30,435

7,390

23,045

1,446
5,127
9,642

16,215

1,124

15,091

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

20.  Trade and other payables (continued)

Trade and other payables include amounts due of US$29,498,000 (2013 – US$16,264,000) 
in relation to exploration and evaluation activities and mines under construction.

Following the award of a mining licence to LLC Pakrut by the Government of the Republic 
of  Tajikistan  in  January  2012,  the  Group  recognised  a  subscription  bonus  tax  payable 
amounting to US$13.743 million. A subscription bonus tax is a one-off fixed payment levied 
on subsoil users following the conclusion of a subsoil use contract with the Government of 
the  Republic  of  Tajikistan.  This  has  been  calculated  in  accordance  with  Government 
Resolution No.426 of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan. The Group had during 
2013 been in negotiations with the Main Geological Department regarding the subsoil use 
contract for the Pakrut Gold Project and in relation to the tax rate applied when calculating 
the ‘subscription bonus’, which was previously under review by a State Commission of the 
Republic of Tajikistan. 

On  30  May  2014  the  Group  concluded  the  amount  of  the  subscription  bonus  tax  with  
the relevant authorities of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, comprising royalties 
of  6%  on  future  revenues  and  a  signing  and  commercial  discovery  bonus  amounting  
to  Tajik  somoni  50.7  million  (equivalent  to  US$9,642,000).  The  liability  was  fully  paid  by 
31 December 2014.

Non-current  liabilities  comprise  the  retention  of  amounts  due  to  certain  contractors  in 
accordance  with  the  terms  of  the  contracts  at  between  5%  and  15%  of  the  value  of 
work performed.

21.  Provisions for Other Liabilities and Charges

At 1 January 2014
Unwinding of discount

At 31 December 2014

Analysis of total provisions:

Non-current
Current

Total

Rehabilitation 
US$000

Total 
US$000

544
49

593

544
49

593

2014
US$000

2013
US$000

593
–

593

544
–

544

The Group makes full provision for the future cost of rehabilitating mine sites and associated 
production facilities on a discounted basis at the time of constructing the mine and installing 
those facilities.

The rehabilitation provision represents the present value of rehabilitation costs relating to the 
Pakrut mine site, which are expected to be incurred up to 2030, which is the expiration date 
of  the  mining  licence.  The  provision  has  been  created  based  upon  the  feasibility  study. 
Assumptions  based  upon  the  current  economic  environment  within  Tajikistan  have  been 
made,  which  management  believes  are  a  reasonable  basis  upon  which  to  estimate  the 
future liability and will be reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes to the 

51

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

21.  Provisions for Other Liabilities and Charges (continued)

assumptions. The actual rehabilitation costs and works required will ultimately depend upon 
future  market  prices  for  the  necessary  rehabilitation  works  required,  changes  in  future 
regulatory requirements and the timing on when the mine ceases to operate commercially.

The discount rate used in the calculation of the provision as at 31 December 2014 is 9% 
per annum. The value of the undiscounted provision is US$2,481,000.

22.  Treasury Policy and Financial Instruments

The  Group  operates  informal  treasury  policies  which  include  ongoing  assessments  of 
interest  rate  management  and  borrowing  policy.  The  Board  approves  all  decisions  on 
treasury policy.

Facilities are arranged, based on criteria determined by the Board, as required to finance 
the long term requirements of the Group. The Group has financed its activities by the raising 
of funds through the placing of shares and through the issue and subsequent exercise of 
options and warrants.

At 31 December 2014 and 2013 there were no monetary assets denominated in currencies 
other than the functional currencies of the Group’s operations.

There  are  no  material  differences  between  the  book  value  and  fair  value  of  the  financial 
assets at the year end. Except for the impact of discounting on the provisions for liabilities 
and other charges, there are no material differences between the book value and fair value 
of financial liabilities at the year end.

23.  Share Capital 

2014

2013

No. of 
ordinary 
shares

Share 
Capital 
US$000

No. of 
ordinary 
shares

Share 
Capital 
US$000

At 1 January (Ordinary shares of 

£0.01) each

Issued during the year
Issue of A Ordinary share
Cancellation and extinguishment of 

381,292,292
350,000
–

shares under scheme of 
arrangement

Issue of new shares under scheme 

of arrangement

At 31 December (Ordinary shares 

–

–

38 380,942,291
350,000
1

–
–

6,270
6
–

–

(381,292,291)

(6,276)

– 381,292,291

38

38

of US$0.0001 each)

381,642,292

38 381,292,292

Scheme of Arrangement – year ended 31 December 2013
On  30  July  2013,  one  A  Ordinary  Share  of  Kryso  Resources  Limited  (formerly  Kryso 
Resources Plc) of £0.01 was issued fully paid to China Nonferrous Gold Limited, pursuant 
to the group reorganisation. The A Ordinary share does not carry any voting rights and was 
not admitted to trading on AIM.

In  order  to  effect  the  group  reorganisation  by  means  of  a  scheme  of  arrangement  (“the 
Scheme”), the holders of the existing Ordinary shares of Kryso Resources Limited had their 

52

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

23.  Share Capital (continued)

shares  cancelled  in  consideration  for  which  they  received  ordinary  shares  in  China 
Nonferrous Gold Limited on a one-for-one basis. The ordinary shares of Kryso Resources 
Limited were de-listed and the issued shares of China Nonferrous Gold Limited admitted to 
trading on AIM. 

Under  the  scheme  of  arrangement  dated  30  July  2013,  381,292,291  existing  Ordinary 
shares of Kryso Resources Limited of £0.01 each were cancelled by way of a Reduction in 
Capital. The reserve created by the Reduction was applied to paying up in full 381,292,291 
new Ordinary shares of £0.01 each to China Nonferrous Gold Limited.

China  Nonferrous  Gold  Limited  issued  (credited  as  fully  paid)  381,292,291  new  ordinary 
shares  of  US$0.0001  each  to  the  former  shareholders  of  Kryso  Resources  Limited  on  a 
one-for-one basis. 

Under the scheme of arrangement, any unexercised share options and warrants in Kryso 
Resources  Limited  were  replaced  with  equivalent  share  options  and  warrants  in  China 
Nonferrous  Gold  Limited.  The  replacement  share  options  and  warrants  are  treated  as 
having been granted at the same time as the old share options and warrants they replaced 
and vest or become exercisable on the same terms. 

24.   Share Based Payments

Share Option Scheme
Options can be granted to any employee of the Group in accordance with the rules of The 
Kryso Resources PLC Unapproved Share Option Scheme. The option price is not to be less 
than the initial Placing Price or the price on the day of issue. The options cannot be exercised 
for  a  period  of  at  least  one  year  from  the  date  of  grant.  In  the  event  of  any  employee  to 
whom options have been granted ceasing to be an employee of the Group he or she will 
have a set period in which to exercise those options (depending on the reasons for leaving), 
failing which, the options will lapse.

Details of share options granted by the Company were as follows:

2014

2013

No. of 
share 
options 

8,825,000
–
(350,000)
–

8,475,000

8,475,000

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
(pence)

No. of 
share 
options 

24.92
–
16.25
–

7,600,000
1,525,000
(50,000)
(250,000)

25.38

8,825,000

25.38

7,300,000

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
(pence)

23.85
30.00
16.00
21.60

24.92

23.86

Share Option Scheme

Outstanding at beginning of year
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year

Outstanding at end of year

Exercisable at 31 December

53

 
 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

24.   Share Based Payments (continued)

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise 
prices.

Grant – Vest

2011 – 2012
2012 – 2013
2013 – 2014
2013 – 2014

No. of  
share 
options

Expiry date

2,850,000
4,100,000
1,475,000
50,000

8 July 2015
28 September 2016
18 April 2017
18 April 2018

Exercise 
price 
(pence)

16.25
30.00
30.00
30.00

The granting of share options has been accounted for as equity settled share based payment 
transactions. Exercise of an option is subject to continued employment. Options were valued 
using  the  Black-Scholes  option-pricing  model.  The  expected  volatility  used  in  the  model 
was determined using the historical volatility of the Company’s share price. The assumptions 
used to value the options, which are outstanding at the year-end are set out below:

Option granted on

Shares under option
Exercise price (£)
Exercise from (years)
Option life (years)
Risk free rate
Expected volatility
Expected dividend yield
Forfeiture rate
Fair value (£) per option
Bid price discount

18 April  
2013

18 April  
2013

50,000
0.30
1
5
1.50%
52.84%
0%
Nil
0.210
Nil

1,475,000
0.30
1
4
1.50%
52.84%
0%
Nil
0.181
Nil

The  weighted  average  share  price  at  the  date  of  exercise  of  the  options  during  the  year 
ended 31 December 2014 was 30.46 pence. The weighted average remaining option life as 
at 31 December 2014 is 1.43 years. The weighted average exercise price of the outstanding 
options at 31 December 2014 is 25.38 pence.

The total fair value has been spread over the relevant vesting periods and has resulted in a 
charge  to  the  income  statement  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2014  of  US$133,480 
(2013 – US$775,813).

54

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

24.   Share Based Payments (continued)

Warrants
Details of warrants granted by the Company were as follows:

2014

2013

No. of 
Warrants 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
(pence)

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

No. of 
Warrants 

300,000
(300,000)

–

–

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
(pence)

15.00
15.00

–

–

Outstanding at beginning of year
Exercised during the year

Outstanding at end of year

Exercisable at 31 December

Tide Favour International Investment Limited Agreement (“Tide Favour Agreement”) 
On  4  September  2012,  Kryso  Resources  Limited  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Tide 
Favour  International  Investment  Limited  to  provide  strategic  consultancy  services  to  the 
Group in connection with the proposed listing of the issued share capital on the main board 
of  The  Stock  Exchange  of  Hong  Kong  Limited.  Under  the  agreement,  Tide  Favour  were 
entitled to a fee of RMB 2,000,000 and the grant of options to subscribe for ordinary shares 
representing  4%  of  the  total  share  capital  prior  to  listing  at  an  exercise  price  of 
£0.25 per share, conditional upon the listing being completed before 3 September 2013 and 
raising proceeds under the listing of at least US$100 million. No liability was recognised as 
the Directors did not consider it probable that the conditions would be satisfied.

On 16 December 2013 the Group entered into a supplemental agreement with Tide Favour, 
subject  to  shareholder  approval,  to  grant  options  to  purchase  new  ordinary  shares  of 
US$0.001 each at an exercise of £0.25 per share, for nil consideration, over 4% of the fully 
diluted share capital immediately prior to the Hong Kong listing. The exercise of the options 
was conditional upon completion of the Hong Kong listing prior to 31 December 2014 and 
raising proceeds under the listing of at least US$100 million.

The conditional grant of  options  to Tide Favour was terminated by the Group on 12 May 
2014. The options conditionally granted to Tide Favour remained unexercised up to the date 
of termination. 

55

 
CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

25.  Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash flows from Operating Activities
Loss before income tax 
Adjustments for:
Finance income
Depreciation
Share based payments
Project impairment
Finance costs

Change in working capital:
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables

Net Cash generated from in Operating Activities

31 December 
2014
US$000

31 December 
2013
US$000

(15,680) 

(6,393)

(6) 
68
133 
9,475 
49 

8,830 
42,282 

45,151 

(10)
24
776
–
44

6,342
844

1,627

26.  Controlling Party

The Directors consider China Nonferrous Metals Mining (Group) Co. Limited (“CNMC”) to 
be the ultimate controlling party, by virtue of their shareholding and representation on the 
Board of Directors.

27.  Capital Commitments – Pakrut Gold Project

Capital commitments contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not yet incurred 
is as follows:

Capital expenditure contracted for but not provided for in 
respect of acquisition of mines under construction and 
property, plant and equipment

2014 
US$000

2014 
US$000

279

63,611

Capital commitments categorised within mines under construction relate to construction of 
the Pakrut gold mine. 

28.  Operating Lease Commitments

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are 
as follows:

2014 
US$000

2013 
US$000

361
–

361

198
158

356

Within one year
Later than one year and no later than five years

29.  Contingent Liabilities

The Group has no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2014.

56

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

30.  Related Party Transactions

At  the  year-end,  Abuali  Ismatov  was  due  US$1,144  (2013  –  US$7,310)  in  respect  of  his 
expenses and charges to the Group for the rent of office, laboratory and warehouse space 
the  Group  during  2014  was  US$109,157  
in  Tajikistan.  The  rental  charge 
(2013 – US$39,200).

to 

LLC Pakrut purchased property, plant and equipment costing US$nil from China Nonferrous 
Metals  International  Mining  Co.  Ltd  (“CNMIM”)  during  2014  (2013  US$1,801,231).  The 
amount payable by the Company and Kryso Resources Limited to CNMIM for interest on 
the  loan  in  2014  amounted  to  US$4,436,839  (2013:  US$834,415).  The  amount  due  to 
CNMIM as at 31 December 2014 was US$55,594,123 (2013 – US$17,571,523). CNMIM is 
a significant shareholder of Kryso Resources Plc and Tao Luo and David Tang are Chairman 
and President of CNMIM respectively.

Kryso Resources Limited entered into a Unit Price Construction Contract with China No.15 
Metallurgical Construction Group Co., Ltd (“15MCC”), a subsidiary of the CNMC Group, of 
which CNMIM is also a subsidiary, through CNMIM as an agent, which was expected to 
amount  to  RMB255,811,528  (US$40,605,004).  Advance  payments  of  RMB8,018,664 
(equivalent  to  US$1,272,804)  were  made  in  2013,  and  a  construction  service  charge  of 
RMB42,115,128 (equivalent to US$820,169) was owing to 15MCC as at 31 December 2013, 
which was offset against the advance payments.

As 15MCC was not able to obtain the relevant licences to perform the construction work in 
Tajikistan, the construction contract was terminated with effect from 31 December 2013, and 
replaced with a consultancy arrangement, whereby 15MCC will provide consultancy services 
to  the  Group  which  directs  LLC  Pakrut  to  construct  the  mine.  Under  the  terms  of  the 
termination  agreement,  the  Group  purchased  equipment  and  inventories  from  15MCC  for 
US$2,111,529 and US$1,309,362 respectively, which was offset against the advance payments 
made to date. The liability due to 15MCC as at 31 December 2013 was US$2,742,277. 

In addition to the above, LLC Pakrut also incurred TJS1,706,239 (US$358,310) on 15 MCC’s 
behalf  as  at  31  December  2013,  which  was  payable  to  various  creditors  and  settled 
during 2014.

During  2014,  15MCC  provided  equipment  and  materials  to  the  Group  amounting  to 
RMB64,732,340  (equivalent  to  US$10,525,478)  and  the  Group  advanced  payments  to 
15MCC  under  the  RMB  tranche  of  the  CNMIM  loan  amounting  to  RMB38,319,456 
(equivalent to US$6,230,744).

During the year the Group entered into two additional consultancy contracts with 15MCC, 
through CNMIM as agent as follows:

a)  Concentrator and ancillary facilities for Tajikistan Pakrut Gold Mine Project

The Group contracted 15MCC  to provide project management and consultancy services 
relating to the construction of the flotation concentrator and ancillary facilities at the Pakrut 
Gold Mine. The total cost of the project was estimated at RMB243,276,905 (equivalent to 
US$39,212,912)  comprising  construction  costs  of  RMB206,785,369  (equivalent  to 
US$33,330,975) and a management fee of RMB36,491,536 (equivalent to US$5,881,937). 
Advance  payments  of  RMB119,460,889  (equivalent  to  US$19,424,341)  were  made  in  the 
year  for  the  provision  of  materials  and  equipment,  and  a  construction  service  charge,  to 
include  materials  and  equipment,  of  RMB75,185,551  (equivalent  to  US$12,225,171)  was 
owing to 15MCC as at 31 December 2014, which was offset against advance payments.

57

CHINA NONFERROUS GOLD LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

b)  Tailings ponds for Tajikistan Pakrut Gold Mine Project

The Group contracted 15MCC  to provide project management and consultancy services 
relating to the construction of the tailing ponds at the Pakrut Gold Mine flotation concentrator. 
The total cost of the project was estimated at RMB89,897,178 (equivalent to US$14,490,196) 
comprising  construction  costs  of  RMB76,862,601  (equivalent  to  US$12,389,201)  and  a 
management fee of RMB13,034,577 (equivalent to US$2,100,996). Advance payments of 
RMB4,473,046  (equivalent  to  US$727,317)  were  made  in  the  year  for  the  provision  of 
materials  and  equipment,  and  a  construction  service  charge,  to  include  materials  and 
equipment, of RMB33,223,887 (equivalent to US$5,402,204) was owing to 15MCC as at 31 
December 2014, which was offset against advance payments.

The liability due to 15MCC as at 31 December 2014 was US$6,699,187. 

During  the  year  China  Nonferrous  provided  standby  letters  of  credit  amounting  to 
US$84,500,000 as security for the Group’s bank loan facility with ICBC.

31.  Events after the Reporting Period 

a) 

b) 

 On 18 May 2015, the Group drew down the remaining funds available under the bank 
term  loan  facility  with  Industrial  and  Commercial  Bank  of  China  (Macau)  Limited 
amounting to US$40 million, secured by standby letters of credit. 

 On 6 January 2015, the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (“the SFC”) 
objected to the Group’s listing application, and the listing cannot proceed without the 
SFC’s permission.

58

RF66585 

Printed by Royle Financial Print