Chiyoda Corporation
Annual Report 2015

Plain-text annual report

Minato Mirai Grand Central Tower 4-6-2, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama 220-8765, Japan Tel: (81)45-225-7777 (voice guidance) http://www.chiyoda-corp.com/en/ Corporate Philosophy Enhance our business in aiming for harmony between energy and the environment, and contribute to the sustainable development of a society as an integrated engineering company through the use of our collective wisdom and painstakingly developed technology. (As of August 2016) Selected in the FTSE4 Good index series Seize the Moment, Open Up New Frontiers ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 For the year ended March 31, 2016 Profile Founded in 1948 in the post war period to reconstruct Japan, Chiyoda started its engineering business for domestic projects mainly in petroleum refining, gas processing and petrochemical fields, and expanded into overseas projects in the 1960s. Since then, Chiyoda has been and is growing steadily under the corporate philosophy of enhancing its business by aiming for harmony between energy and the environment and contributing to the sustainable development of society. Aiming to raise corporate value, the Group announced in 2013 a four-year business plan, “Seize the moment, Open up new frontiers”. The Medium-Term Management Plan includes a growth strategy and an operating foundation strategy. The Group aims to maintain growth as a constant provider of the value and service required by society and customers, by identifying the current trend. The operating foundation strategy provides the base for achieving the sustainable growth of the Group. The management team and employees of the Group will also reflect the aspects of Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) to fulfil Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) when implementing each action plan. Courtesy of Qatargas Operating Company Limited. INDEX 2 3 4 Financial Highlights To Our Shareholders At a Glance 5 Qualitative Information on Business Performance 8 Topics 10 Commitment to CSR 16 Corporate Governance 18 Corporate Information 20 Directors and Officers 21 Stock Information 1 CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 Financial Highlights To Our Shareholders Years Ended March 31, 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 For the Year (Millions of yen) Revenues Cost of revenue Operating income Income before income taxes and minority interests Net income attributable to owners of the parent At Year-End (Millions of yen) Total assets Total equity Current ratio (%) Per Common Share (yen) ¥611,548 ¥480,979 ¥446,147 ¥398,918 ¥254,675 570,028 435,327 404,685 356,402 215,783 16,015 14,460 21,466 22,012 21,079 22,538 25,113 26,747 24,197 23,543 3,375 11,029 13,447 16,077 14,364 ¥528,219 ¥515,839 ¥475,288 ¥435,379 ¥365,795 202,128 208,405 198,031 189,356 168,737 146.3 151.0 156.3 166.3 165.5 Earnings per share (EPS) ¥ 13.03 ¥ 42.58 ¥ 51.91 ¥ 62.06 ¥ 55.44 Book value per share (BPS) Dividend per share Ratios (%) Return on assets (ROA) Return on equity (ROE) 772.89 10.0 796.89 13.0 758.31 16.0 727.24 19.0 648.95 17.0 3.1 1.7 4.5 5.5 5.0 7.0 6.4 9.0 6.6 8.9 Note: Yen amounts are rounded down to the nearest million and percentages are rounded to the nearest unit. “ Take on new challenges for sustainable growth.” On behalf of the Chiyoda Group, I highly appreciate your continued support over the past 12 months. I am pleased to present our corporate overview for the fiscal year 2015 which is in the latter stage of the current Medium-Term Management Plan, "Seize the moment, Open up new frontiers.” While implementing various measures in accordance with the growth strategies and corporate system defined in the Plan, we have reached some milestones which lead to sustained growth in various fields. Shogo Shibuya President & CEO, Chiyoda Corporation In the field of LNG, a core segment of our business, in Our financial results, however, deteriorated as a result addition to ongoing large projects in Australia, Russia and of an increase in construction costs for some petroleum North America, we expanded our business into new areas related projects and the worsening performance of over- like Mozambique, to make our position more stable. In seas group companies; especially our affiliate in the U.K., the fields of petroleum refineries, petrochemicals and which was affected by a prolonged drop in oil prices. In metals, we have won large projects in Saudi Arabia and order to recognize the management’s responsibility, the Indonesia. In the pharmaceutical and life science indus- Group resolved to cut management compensation. In tries, we made steady progress by receiving an order for a addition, to regain the trust of stakeholders, we will make development project on regenerative medicine which every effort to improve profitability through the sound has the potential for further orders. implementation of each project, as well as implementing Revenues (Billions of yen) Operating Income (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen) In addition, the Group established EMAS CHIYODA effective management measures in projects and group 611.5 24.2 25.1 21.1 21.5 481.0 446.1 398.9 254.7 Net income attributable to owners of the parent 16.0 16.1 14.4 13.4 11.0 3.4 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Forward-Looking Statements: This annual report contains forward-looking statements about Chiyoda Corporation’s outlook, plans, forecasts, results and other items that may take place in the future. Such statements are based on data available as of May 2016. Unknown risks and other uncertainties that happen in the future may cause our actual results to be different from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. The risks and uncertainties include business and economic conditions, competitive pressure, changes in laws and regulations, addition or elimination of products, and exchange rate fluctuation, among others. 2 Subsea Ltd. to perform Engineering, Procurement, companies’ operations. Construction and Installation (EPCI) for subsea projects. Hereby, the Group is able to provide services for all phases Consequently, we have decided to pay a dividend of in the subsea value chain development from planning to ¥10 per share, in line with our earnings excluding impair- commissioning. This joint venture is one of our strategic ment loss for the fiscal year 2015. actions to expand our business portfolio. We ask all of our shareholders for your continued sup- We have implemented systems for data manage- port in our ongoing efforts. ment and human resource training, which were established as part of the plan to strengthen our core business operations. We will continue to take on new challenges for our further growth by making the best use of such systems. June 2016 3 CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 At a Glance *3 *4 *5 *6 Revenues 611.5 (Billions of yen) New Orders 403.6 (Billions of yen) Backlog of Contracts 1,165.0 (Billions of yen) LNG 366.8 60% 155.2 38% 860.3 74% Gas Processing*1 22.1 4% 11.4 3% 19.8 2% Petroleum and Petrochemicals 138.8 23% 161.5 40% 198.6 17% Fine Industries*2 31.0 5% 32.7 8% 32.4 3% Others 52.8 9% 42.8 11% 53.9 5% Major Projects in Progress (As of May 2016) Yamal LNG New Ulaanbaatar International Airport Sakhalin II Tr.3 LNG Canada Alaska LNG Qualitative Information on Business Performance Results of Operations Analysis of Results beginning of the year and lower oil prices led to the mar- ket contraction. Under such circumstances, the Group was concentrat- ing on the initiatives designed to create sustainable growth by accelerating its growth strategy and operating The global economic environment remained uncertain. foundation defined in the Medium-Term Management Emerging countries including China slowed down and Plan beyond the mid-point of the 4-year term. The Group geopolitical risk in the Middle East increased. The destabi- had made progress toward the goal in the metal field lization of Europe due to the recurrent terrorist attacks including new orders received for a titanium sponge continued. In a nutshell, global markets were in turmoil. plant in Saudi Arabia followed by a large scale project in Although oil prices, with an impact on the plant industry Indonesia. While keeping a strong presence in the con- Backlog of Contracts 1,165.0 and the Group’s main business, ventional field, the Group also received a letter of intent for a Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant, although it was showed a sign of subject to a Final Investment Decision (FID) to be made. In bottoming out, they parallel, the Group was set for expansion in new business fluctuated due to the fields including offshore and upstream where EMAS unwillingness to CHIYODA Subsea Ltd. was established to implement an adjust production among oil-exporting countries. Under Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Installation those circumstances, our clients were prudent to proceed (EPCI) business, new and renewable energy, including the with their investment plans. The Japanese economy Hydrogen Supply Chain utilizing its own technologies, waxed and waned. Some capital investment was made, and solar power generation utilizing photovoltaic and backed by a high level of corporate earnings and concentrating solar power technology, and life science extremely low interest rates. The strong yen from the like iPS related projects. Courtesy of Laffan Refinery 2 Company Limited Titanium Sponge Plant Laffan Refinery Phase 2 RasGas Helium 3 Nghi Son Refinery Mozambique Area 4 Mozambique Area 1 RAPID Copper Smelter New Bohol Airport Tangghu Tr.3 Jangkrik FPU Abadi, FLNG Ichthys *1: Classified as “Other Gas Related Works” in “Consolidated Financial Results” *2: Classified as “General Chemicals/Industrial Facilities” in “Consolidated Financial Results” *3: Courtesy of ExxonMobil PNG Limited *4: Courtesy of Shell *5: Courtesy of Solar Frontier K.K. *6: Courtesy of Kashima Aromatics Co., Ltd. 4 Golden Pass Freeport LNG Cameron LNG Puerto La Cruz LNG/Gas Petrochemical/Refinery Metal Offshore Infrastructure EPC*/EPCm**/EPsCm***/EPCI**** FEED*****/Feasibility Study EPC: * Engineering, Procurement and Construction ** EPCm: Engineering, Procurement and Construction management *** EPsCm: Engineering, Procurement support and Construction management **** EPCI: ***** FEED: Front-end Engineering and Design Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Installation 5 CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 Qualitative Information on Business Performance The ongoing projects including LNG plants in USA and one each in Russia and Australia and Front End also continues to expand its sales activities in the petroleum Australia, the USA and Russia, refinery plants in Vietnam, Engineering and Design (FEED) works for LNG plants in and petrochemical field. Qatar and Venezuela, a Floating Production Unit (FPU) in Mozambique and the USA are in progress as planned. The Indonesia, a Titanium Sponge plant in Saudi Arabia, air- Group has completed the FEED work in Indonesia and is port projects in Mongolia and the Philippines, and LNG currently under negotiation for an EPC contract. The Pharmaceutical/Biochemistry/General Chemistry/Environment/Infrastructure New Business Fields Chiyoda Corporation and Ezra Holdings Limited established a joint venture named EMAS CHIYODA Subsea Ltd. on March 31 of this year, in order to accelerate its expansion of the Offshore & Upstream business field. receiving terminals and photovoltaic power generation Group has also completed the FEED work in Canada and The Group has been moving forward with the EPC execu- The transaction has been completed within this fiscal systems in Japan, all progressed on schedule. is negotiating for an EPC contract with the client. The tion for a new international airport in Mongolia and a new year. In parallel, the Group’s strategic alliance partner, Consequently, consolidated new orders for the period Group Company in Qatar has been carrying out EPC work Bohol airport in the Philippines. Xodus Group has been providing integrated services in amounted to 403,595 million yen (46.0% decrease com- for helium recovery facilities and the Engineering, Meanwhile, the Group has also been responding to the offshore and upstream field for resource exploration pared to the same period of the previous fiscal year). The Procurement and Construction management (EPCm) the overseas expansion in Japanese clients’ businesses in companies worldwide. The Group hereby has been set to backlog and revenue were 1,164,991 million yen (17.8% work for the maintenance and modification of the exist- non-hydrocarbon fields. In Japan, the Group has won a provide a value chain for resource development on off- decrease from the end of the previous fiscal year), and ing LNG and gas processing plants 611,548 million yen (27.1% increase year on year) respec- built mainly by the Group. In Japan, tively. Operating income amounted to 16,015 million yen several EPC works on LNG receiving (25.4% decrease), ordinary income to 16,205 million yen terminals and the expansion/modifi- (27.2% decrease), and profit attributable to owners of par- cation of the existing plants are in ent resulted in 3,375 million yen (69.4% decrease). progress. Revenues 611.5 number of EPC projects for large-scale photovoltaic shore and upstream for all the phases from design to power generation systems. The Group has been expand- EPCI, including operation and maintenance. ing its sales activities by enhancing its group operations As for new energy fields, the Group has developed its in this field. And the Group has been awarded EPC work own technology for transporting and delivering a large for a food factory to support food safety and hygiene volume of hydrogen. The Group has been actively collab- control. In the pharmaceutical industry, the Group has orating with various parties in order to achieve a Operating income was lower than the forecast due to LNG plants and other gas-related facilities constitute been awarded EPC work for an advanced pharmaceutical hydrogen-based society. the increase in construction costs to meet the delivery the Group’s core business. In that regard, the Group will plant to manufacture injections, and been carrying out Moreover, the Group has been selected as an EPC schedule for some petroleum related projects, as well as pursue any such project globally. EPC work for manufacturing facilities of active pharma- contractor for Japan’s first demonstration plant to pro- the worsening performance of overseas group compa- nies including one in England and the prolonged tumble Refinery/Petrochemicals/Metal in oil prices. The profit attributable to owners of parent Engineering, Procurement, Construction and was also lower, mainly due to an extraordinary loss Commissioning (EPCC) is progressing for a Residue Fluid ceutical ingredients, vaccine and bio-medicine plants duce and supply renewable jet and diesel fuels, and is individually. The Group has been also gearing up for the currently doing basic design work. life science field as a growing market, marked by iPS cells and regenerative medicine, applying our pharmaceutical incurred by goodwill impairment in connection with Catalytic Cracking (RFCC) project in Malaysia. EPC is ongo- and medical expertise. acquisition of the shares of a group company in England. ing for a refinery and petrochemical complex in Vietnam With great regret about lower earnings, the Group is and a refinery project in Qatar. Engineering, Procurement aiming to improve profitability, and recover stakeholders’ support and Construction management (EPsCm) for trust by performing more rigorous management for profit heavy oil upgrading facilities in Venezuela is going on. and loss and for the Group Companies. Additionally, the Group Company in Singapore is per- Outlook for the Next Fiscal Year forming project management under the Enterprise With its highest backlog of contracts more than rate of ¥110/US dollar, its forecast for the fiscal year Results by Business Segment LNG Plants/Other Gas Related Works Framework Agreement for downstream projects within one trillion yen, the group will continue to work ending March 31, 2017 include 470.0 billion yen in Asia. For metal fields, the Group has been awarded Engineering and Procurement (EP) work for a Copper diligently on the execution of existing large consolidated new orders and 550.0 billion yen on projects in Australia, U.S., and Russia. To consolidated revenues. Its forecast for the Smelter project in Indonesia, in addition to the EPC work materialize the Medium-Term Management Plan, consolidated operating income is 18.0 billion yen, The Group has been selected as an Engineering, for a Titanium Sponge Plant in Saudi Arabia. the Group will also continue to accelerate its consolidated ordinary income is 14.0 billion yen, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contractor for an In Japan, the Group continues to perform the EPC work growth strategy to diversify the business portfolio and the consolidated profit attributable to owners LNG plant in Mozambique, contracts with the client for for modification to fortify existing facilities in the case of a by expanding new business fields. In consideration of parent is 5 billion yen. which are being negotiated and will be finalized in the possible catastrophic event, a petrochemical plant and of these circumstances and assuming an exchange near future. The EPC execution of LNG plants, two in the energy saving measures among several facilities. The Group 6 7 CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 Topics Growing in the LNG industry division of work on a worldwide basis by regional strategic bases, included in the Medium-Term Chiyoda has set up EMAS CHIYODA Subsea Ltd. (ECS), and refining technologies and increasing production a joint venture specializing in Engineering, Procurement, capacity. We are aiming for further growth in this field, in Chiyoda Group’s large-scale EPC projects are proceeding Management Plan, is beginning to take shape. Construction and Installation (EPCI) services in the subsea addition to the LNG, oil and petrochemical industries, well. For the projects in Australia and Russia, modules are Chiyoda Almana Engineering LLC, Chiyoda’s Qatar- construction field, and it came into operation on April 1, Chiyoda’s speciality, to create a well-balanced being produced across the world. We are employing the based affiliate, is a pioneer in Chiyoda Group’s global 2016. That, coupled with the capital alliance with the corporate portfolio. modular construction method to enhance the operations and is active in local-based Project Lifecycle construction efficiency and adapt to the harsh local Engineering (PLE). UK-based consultancy Xodus, has completed a value chain system covering all the phases of the offshore construction environment. As for the Australian project, In 2015, Chiyoda Almana renewed two (2) long-term and upstream field from conceptual design to its EPCI Growing in domestic businesses some modules are already completed and assembled service agreements while maintaining a total of eight (8) and its operation. While Chiyoda’s overseas businesses are greatly onsite. For the project in North America, earthworks and ongoing agreements by the end of 2015. In addition, it We will expand the business of ECS by making the expanding, its domestic businesses are steadily growing, foundation construction are in progress. won an order for a helium plant EPC project and started most of our client network, including oil majors, and our too. We are well regarded for our technological expertise In those ongoing projects, we are trying to maintain to implement the project. capability to implement large projects in addition to our and responsiveness to individual client requirements. We good communication with clients and project partners In Southeast Asia, the affiliates have been past accomplishments. We believe the growth of the are continuing with our efforts to improve on and trying to be flexible about detailed requirements on demonstrating the capability to implement projects. The company will help ensure energy security at home technologies and work closely with domestic affiliates to specifications and schedules. refinery upgrading project in the Philippines was and abroad. meet clients’ needs to further improve the Chiyoda Chiyoda has been chosen as a contractor in a completed in 2015. Chiyoda Singapore (Pte) Limited won number of LNG projects planned around the world, the order and Chiyoda Philippines Corporation including ones in Mozambique and Canada. As the implemented the project, working with other affiliates. world’s No. 1 leading contractor, we are continuing with our efforts to find new markets and to open a new frontier to achieve further growth. Enhancing global operations Setting up an EPCI venture for offshore construction, the first of its kind in Japan Chiyoda Group is defining the offshore and upstream business as a growth strategy in the Medium-Term Winning orders for metal plant projects in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia brand image. The domestic businesses include two projects completed in 2015: a large LNG project for Hitachi and a new onshore shipping facility of oil products as part of In April 2015, Chiyoda won an order for the EPC service of the Japanese government’s oil supply infrastructure a titanium sponge production plant in Saudi Arabia. In resilience project. We are also engaged in projects to help March 2016, Chiyoda won an order for a large-scale EP shape our future. The projects include a demonstration service of a copper smelting plant in Indonesia. plant to produce and supply renewable jet and diesel Chiyoda Group has great experience in this field. We fuels, a state-of-the-art plant for regenerative medicine We are strengthening the performance and the Management Plan. We are putting our efforts into the are meeting the requirements of each client, utilizing our using iPS cells, and projects related to renewable energy competitiveness of our overseas affiliates to achieve a offshore and upstream business to develop it into one of comprehensive technology, including environmental and hydrogen-based society. system of local production for local consumption. The our pillars, second to LNG. protection as well as our expertise in improving smelting Courtesy of FLNG Liquefaction LLC Courtesy of INPEX Operations Australia Pty Ltd Freeport LNG Plant site, Texas, USA Large Scale module for Ichthys LNG, Australia Most modernized and specialized vessel for subsea construction Representatives from companies concerned with renewable jet and diesel fuels 8 9 CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 Commitment to CSR Our Mission Chiyoda Group Corporate Philosophy Chiyoda Group's CSR Enhance our business in aiming for harmony between energy and the environment and contribute to the sustainable development of a society as an integrated engineering company through the use of our collective wisdom and painstakingly developed technology. Our Values Chiyoda Group CSR Visions As an integrated engineering company, the Chiyoda Group pledges to contribute to the sustainable development of society through its business activities, and to constantly strive to increase corporate value and earn the trust and understanding of all stakeholders by adhering to the following principles. CSR Vision 1 A Reliable Company We strive to be a reliable company to our customers and other business partners by providing world-class technologies and knowledge. CSR Vision 2 Environmental Initiatives We will work to remain an invaluable company to society by utilizing refined technologies to promote harmony between the global environment and economic and social activities. CSR Vision 3 Social Contributions through Business Activities Through our engineering business in Japan and overseas, we contribute to local communities in ways including human resources development, technology transfer and environmental protection. CSR Vision 4 Respect for Human Rights We are dedicated to respecting the human rights of all people. We will create a corporate culture where the diversity, individuality and character of employees are respected, where people are motivated to do their best, and of which employees and their families are proud. ISO 26000 Core Subjects Consumer (customer) issues Community involvement and development Human rights Labor practices We believe the Chiyoda Group's corporate social responsibility is to accurately assess the current demands and deploy engineering to provide the value that society requires for addressing global challenges such as poverty, environmental issues and securing resources, consistent with our Group Corporate Philosophy. In this respect, we will have all of our employees reflect the principles of such global guidelines as the ISO 26000 Core Subjects, UN Global Compact and Sustainable Development Goals in their behaviors and also work with our business partners and other parties concerned to understand and comply with the principles. Our Group's basic stance towards communication in our business activities is "Smile and Respect," meaning to smile to express a warm feeling and to show respect to the other party, and we will continue to proactively engage in CSR activities with the aim of being a reliable company for all stakeholders. Compliance with International Guidelines UN Global Compact Action Policies Activities in This Year — • Provide industrial plants that earn customer trust through engineering of outstanding quality • Share our CSR principles with suppliers and other business partners The environment Principle 7: Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges; Principle 8: undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility; and Principle 9: encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies. • Develop and provide environmentally friendly energy and conservation technologies • Conduct business activities that contribute to environmental conservation — • Contribute to society through integrated engineering business activities • Enhance social contribution activities by providing knowledge and labor • Initiatives for a stable supply of energy and reduction of greenhouse gases • Contribution to diversification of energy sources • Plant construction that lives up to customer trust • Initiatives for enhanced awareness of information security management and the training • Initiatives for supply chain management • Continuing research and development for a low-carbon society (energy conservation/ effective utilization of CO2) • Promotion of business development towards a hydrogen-based society • Expansion and promotion of renewable energy • Execution of projects that consider environmental conservation • Implementation of biodiversity preservation activities • Promotion and support of culture in the community • Contribution to local economic development and human resource development • Tie-ups and cooperation with educational institutions to educate the next generation • Response to the Great East Japan Earthquake • Support for other major disasters Principle 1: Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights; and Principle 2: make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses. Principle 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; Principle 4: the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour; Principle 5: the effective abolition of child labour; and Principle 6: the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation. • Create a lively and energetic working environment and help employees develop their talents • Instill in everyone involved that safety is a core value • Creation of pleasant work environments • Establishment and enforcement of a safety culture • Enhancement of human resource development systems • Establishment of crisis management systems • Promotion of diversity including active female participation CSR Vision 5 Commitment to Fairness We are dedicated to achieving even greater transparency and stability by conducting our operations fairly in accordance with the highest ethical standards. Organizational governance Fair operating practices Principle 10: Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery. • Conduct business activities based on strict compliance and a high degree of transparency • Conduct a thorough risk management program • Compliance Reinforcement Plan and Group Company Liaison Meeting on Compliance established • Continuous compliance training and auditing • Promotion for better understanding of UN Global Compact • Thorough awareness of export controls • Establishment of "Chiyoda Corporation Corporate Governance Policy" • Establishment of the Audit and Supervisory Committee • BCP (Business Continuity Plan) Basis of Our Actions Code of Conduct of the Chiyoda Group / Chiyoda Group Compliance Manual (Employee’s Practical Guide) Details of these philosophies, visions and guidelines can be viewed on the Chiyoda website. http://www.chiyoda-corp.com/company/en/policy/index.html 10 11 CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 The Chiyoda Group’s CSR CSR Vision 3 CSR Vision 2 Environmental Initiatives Photo: Reforestation in Kamaishi “SPERA Hydrogen®” System for Large-Scale H2 Storage and Transportation Technology (1) Efforts in business operations • Carbon management The Japanese government has been promoting a “hydro- gen society,” and Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs), hydrogen refueling stations and residential fuel cells (ENE-FARM®) have all been commercialized. A safe technology for the large-scale storage and transportation of hydrogen is required to increase the utilization of hydrogen energy. Chiyoda completed a technical establishment of the “SPERA Hydrogen®” System through a demonstration operation with a pilot plant in 2013, the first in the world. toward a low carbon society • Optimizing energy consumption, detoxifying, reducing and recycling emissions and waste • Development of eco-friendly technologies (2) Efforts in CSR activities • “Chiyoda no mori (Chiyoda’s forest),” reforestation in Kamaishi, Iwate Prefecture, as part of reconstruction assistance for earthquake-stricken areas Chiyoda received the “Jules Verne Award” from the The report on this activity is posted on the website of International Association of Hydrogen Energy in 2014, the Green Wave launched by the UN Secretariat of the first Japanese business in the Award’s history. In 2015, Convention on Biological Diversity. Chiyoda also received the “JIE Award” from the Japan Institute of Energy, and the “Noguchi Memorial Award” from the Japan Petroleum Institute. Chiyoda plans to play a role in resolving the issue of global warm- Launching the first project to produce and supply renewable jet and diesel fuels in Japan On 1 December 2015, Chiyoda Corporation attended a ing through building a “hydrogen press conference for “Launching the project to produce society” with the “SPERA Hydrogen®” and supply renewable jet and diesel fuels.” System Technology. It was sponsored by euglena Company, Limited at a Commitment to biodiversity Chiyoda Group is participating in the Japan Business and Biodiversity Haneda Airport hangar. Our role is to build and complete a demonstration plant to produce an ASTM-compliant renewable jet fuel and a next-generation renewable diesel fuel. Based on the knowledge, experience, and data to be Partnership. Our aim of “harmony between energy and acquired through the operation of the demonstration the environment” defined in our corporate philosophy plant, euglena is aiming to move on to a new program of shares common points with the Vision 2050 “Living in harmony with nature” adopted at the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP10). Chiyoda Group is making the efforts below for conservation of biodiversity. constructing a full scale commer- cial plant sometime in the 2020s. Chiyoda will support these projects to the best of its ability. Social Contributions through Business Activities Sustainable activities for the community as a corporate citizen In educational aid, the following Chiyoda Group companies received students to develop communication skills and first hand technical knowledge for fostering The Group has been supporting its members to professionals capable of true leadership on a world stage participate in social activities, understanding that society under the Coupling Internship Program: is the basis of our sustainable existence. The activities we (1) Chiyoda Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (CMSB) hosted 8 students engage in are mainly categorized as follows: from University of Malaya and Osaka University 1. Educational aid in career development for students from (2) Chiyoda Almana Engineering LLC hosted 8 students elementary school to university from Qatar University and Osaka University under the 2. Support to communities including disaster-stricken areas theme of “Practical Global Talent Development System." 3. Collaboration in social programs with NPOs , or other social welfare organizations To ensure performing such activities in a sustainable manner, we have established the “CSR Promotion Staff”* system to encourage the participation of all Group members. In FY 2015 as well, our members visited the Tohoku areas hit by the Great East Japan Earthquake to continue the areas’ reconstruction support with the Group’s monetary donations also made in commemoration of the fifth anniversary of the disaster. More donations for the Kumamoto Earthquake in the Kyushu area were solicited in the Group in April 2016. *CSR Promotion Staff CSR Promotion Staff are volunteer members who take the lead in CSR activities, involving of employees in all the Chiyoda Group companies. Photo: Site visit at one of Petronas plants, Melaka Refinery Main Activities in FY2015 (Including domestic Group Companies) 18 people 78 people 7 times Dispatch of lecturers to universities Training for interns Visiting seminars Dispatch of volunteers to disaster-stricken areas 64 people 95 people Community cleanup campaigns 1,782 meals Food aid as TABLE FOR TWO ECOCAP program for the purchase of vaccines For 267 people Collaboration with NPO (Second Harvest Japan) 3 times Support to challenged people with the Yokohama City Council of Social Welfare • In-house sale events of goods made by challenged people: 7 times • Inviting 50 people from the Yokohama Blind Association to a concert 12 13 Image: Plant appearance Photo: Support to Children Society in Singapore CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 CSR Vision 4 Respect for Human Rights The Chiyoda Group’s CSR CSR Vision 5 Commitment to Fairness Photo: Corporate SQEI Convention Promotion of diversity Chiyoda Group highly respects the diversity and individuality of employees and their personalities. We are making efforts to create a supportive environment, provide assistance and change the employees’ mentality to help them make the most of their potential in the Promotion of a safety culture through lessons learned of excellent construction for domestic and overseas projects One of the Chiyoda Group’s CSR medium-term policies is to A risk survey conducted Chiyoda Corporation maps out a risk management plan in accordance with the Corporate Risk Management Policy established in 2015. We identify the risks we The whistle blowing system expanded into overseas subsidiaries and affiliated companies should prioritize and carry out a plan-do-check-act Chiyoda Corporation has a whistleblowing system. The (PDCA) cycle on the identified risks. system is aimed at early detection of illegal activities or workplace regardless of gender, nationality, age or religion. instill in everyone involved the idea that safety is a core To identify the risks to be prioritized, a risk survey has unethical behavior by groups of people or individuals As part of the efforts to promote diversity, Chiyoda is value. We are making efforts to make all the employees fully been conducted on more than 200 employees, includ- and their remedy and prevention by handling informa- engaged in two major activities. One of them is a task understand that safety should be their number-one priority. ing executives, by the Corporate Risk Management tion on such activities and behavior according to the team aimed at changing the employees’ mentality about In order to share the knowledge and expertise from Division. Those employees assessed 100 risks on a risk established system. female participation in the workplace. The task team, both outside and inside Chiyoda about Safety, Quality questionnaire from three perspectives, impact, fre- The coverage of the whistleblowing system has formed in 2014, gathers and exchanges information and and the Environment (SQE), the Group is holding a series quency and risk management. The questionnaire listed been expanded. It was introduced into 16 overseas organizes lectures by outside lecturers. The team is seeking of Corporate SQEI Conventions. risks to the Chiyoda Group in various aspects of its busi- subsidiaries and affiliated companies in 2015. Until to build a corporate culture and a system that enable In July 2015, the 8th Convention titled “Promote a ness, such as management, project implementation, then, the system had been adopted by Chiyoda women to fulfill their potential without depending much Safety Culture through Lessons Learned about Excellent natural disaster, IT, information security, and compliance Corporation and eight domestic subsidiaries and affili- on their own efforts, supervisors’ decisions, the working Construction for Domestic and Overseas projects” was a including corruption, human rights and harassment. ated companies only. environment or the atmosphere. The team provides not great success attended by more than 500 ardent partici- The departments in charge, the Corporate Risk We offer those requesting consultation or whis- only female but also male employees with a chance to pants including corporate management executives. Two Management Division and other relevant departments tleblowers convenience and protection. All subsidiaries review their ways of working in the light of development (2) projects awarded by the incentive scheme of SQE activ- will work closely together to avoid those identified risks and affiliated companies, Chiyoda Corporation as the and advancement of women in the workplace. ities in FY2014 were presented and their excellent activities or minimize the effects if the crises should ever arise. global headquarters, and law firms in Japan and overseas The other activity is the human rights working group on safety management were shared by all the participants. hosted by Global Compact Network Japan. We are dis- After the presentation, a panel discussion took place in cussing various subjects related to “businesses and human order to recognize and study each other from the view BCP (Business Continuity Plan) drill serve as liaison points for those requesting consultation or whistleblowers. The liaisons are open to not only Chiyoda Group's employees but also the employees of rights” with other participants. We feed back what is dis- points of common or different aspects for domestic and We conducted a BCP drill jointly with our domestic the Group's business partners. Chiyoda Corporation has cussed into our employee training to increase their overseas projects as well as the issues to be learned or subsidiaries on March 11, 2016. We conducted a real-time also set up liaison points staffed by women. awareness of human rights. That will help promote Chiyoda’s diversity. Those subjects include the clear understanding of LGBT and the attitude toward LGBT peo- ple in recruitment. * LGBT is an initialism for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender. improved. Such panel discussion was also effective for the persons not directly involved in the construction to imag- ine how important safety is for construction. In that way, the Group will constantly make efforts to instill the corporate policy “Safety is a core value.” simulation drill* assuming that an inland earthquake measuring six on the Japanese scale of seven hit the Tokyo Metropolitan area. All the participants actively gathered information, analyzed it and took measures accordingly. The results of the drill will be reflected in BCM (Business Continuity Management). We will analyze the problems found during the drill. Based on the analysis, we will revise the BCP to enhance its effectiveness. The BCP drill will be held annually in the future. * Real-time simulation drill: The participants receive information, or reports on damage, and inquiries chronologically about the events likely to occur within several days from a disaster. The participants analyze a wide variety of informa- tion flowing in simultaneously. Based on the information, the participants make decisions and give instructions. 14 15 Photo: Medical Seminar during the celebration of International Women’s Day in Qatar Photo: BCP drill CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 Corporate Governance The Company pledges to constantly strive for sustainable growth and to enhance the corporate values of the Chiyoda Group on a mid- to long-term basis. To achieve this goal, the Group established the “Chiyoda Corporation Corporate Governance Policy” in October, 2015, which developed the Group’s basic views and guideline with regard to corporate governance. The Group will continue to actively secure soundness and transparency of its corporate management through the policy. Corporate Governance System In order to further reinforce its corporate governance structure, the Company has sifted to a “Company with Audit and Supervisory Committee.” The Company has established the Corporate Risk Management Division, which presides over the Compliance Unit, the SQEI (Safety, Quality, Environment, and Information Security) Management Unit, and the Crisis Management Unit, and the Internal Audit Unit. The Corporate Risk Management Division and the Internal Audit Unit directly report to management to raise the quality and transparency of management, enable timely response to stakeholders, and reinforce the risk management and the compliance system. To ensure speedy and accurate decision-making to deal with rapidly changing social and economic environments, the Company has adopted the executive officer system, which separates the functions of directors, who are responsible for management supervision, from those of executive officers, who are responsible for the execution of business operations. By shifting to a Company with Audit and Supervisory Committee, with the new functions, the Company will be able to improve and implement the soundness and transparency of management and prompt decision- making, and further enhance its corporate value. The Board of Directors and Meetings of the Board of Directors The Board of Directors is composed of 13 directors. Important matters concerning the Company are reported and resolved at meetings of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee, made up of the four representative directors, examines matters before they are submitted for resolution at meetings of the Board of Directors. It makes decisions about business execution matters by unanimous resolution. Audit and Supervisory Committee The newly established Audit and Supervisory Committee is composed of 3 directors (including 2 Independent officers) as Audit and Supervisory Committee members who closely monitor the execution of duties by directors and executive officers. The Audit and Supervisory Committee members attend meetings of the Executive Committee and express their opinion when necessary. In addition, their responsibilities include deciding the content of resolutions submitted to the General Meeting of Shareholders, such as the appointment or dismissal of accounting auditors, auditing consolidated financial documents in close cooperation with the accounting auditors, and preparing audit reports. Executive Officer System Where necessary, executive officers cooperate with outside specialists such as corporate lawyers in carrying out duties assigned to them at meetings of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee. Executive officers provide regular progress reports at executive officer and Executive Committee meetings attended by directors and corporate auditors. Reinforcing Internal Controls The Chiyoda Group constantly conducts self-assessments of existing internal control functions and reinforces internal control systems. In addition, its Internal Audit Unit as an autonomous unit performs the evaluations, including auditing the development and operation of a suitable overall internal control framework and constituent components, and submitting reports to the Executive Committee. The unit aims to ensure the establishment of an integrated framework of internal controls and a real- time monitoring system to the management. Furthermore, the information management system encompasses the Group companies, so that all important information can be appropriately handled among all employees and reported to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee. Development and Management of the Internal Control System 1. Framework of Compliance with Laws and Regulations The Company conducts business activities based on corporate philosophy and the principles provided in the Code of Conduct of the Chiyoda Group, by setting compliance with domestic and international laws and regulations and business execution in accordance with corporate ethics as the top priority. To enhance the framework of compliance with laws and regulations, the Company has established the Compliance Committee chaired by a Representative Director, which reports on the status of compliance and proposes improvements to the Executive Committee, as necessary. In addition, by creating relevant rules and manuals, conducting various training and providing relevant information, the Company thoroughly raises the awareness of its executives and employees, as well as enhances the effectiveness of compliance through the development of whistle- blowing systems and consultation systems. 2. Framework of Information Retention and Management 3. Framework of Loss and Risk Management The Company establishes a risk and crisis management framework for each type of risk in accordance with basic policy regarding the Company’s risk and crisis management, in-house regulations and various manuals. In addition, the Company establishes an organization that constantly monitors risks throughout the Company to centrally supervise the risk management activities implemented by the risk managers assigned to each division. Corporate Governance and Internal Controls The division in charge of risk supervision fulfills the crisis management secretariat function in the event of a crisis and deals with emergency situations, while it engages in constant activities to prevent and manage risks including providing relevant information and promoting awareness. In terms of risk management associated with receiving contract awards and executing awarded projects, which are the Company’s core business, the Company develops several examination systems. In addition, an organization is established to be responsible for internal checking including cold-eye reviews and project audits. 4. Framework to Ensure Efficiency 5. Framework of internal control in the Chiyoda Group The Chiyoda Group clearly sets forth the values to be shared by all group executives and employees in its corporate philosophy and the Code of Conduct of the Chiyoda Group, while the Company and the group companies conduct business based on close mutual cooperation. 6. Framework to Ensure the Effectiveness of Audits by Audit & Supervisory Committee Members 7. Framework for Reporting to the Audit & Supervisory Committee Members 8. Framework for Securing the Appropriateness of Financial Reporting General Shareholders’ Meeting Election Submit/Report Election Report Election Audit/Supervision Audit/Supervision Board of Directors Directors (excluding Audit & Supervisory Committee Members) Audit & Supervisory Committee Report Directors (Audit & Supervisory Committee Members) Election Supervision Election Submit/Report Supervision (advice) Submit/Report Audit Referral Survey, Report Request Report Report Accounting Auditor Financial Audit Executive Officer Meeting Executive Committee Executive Officers 4 Representative Directors Submit/ Report Compliance Committee Internal Controls Management Committee (ICMC) Scheduled Reports (deliverables, etc.) Organization Staffing Submit/ Report Report Department Internal Controls Internal Audit Unit Group Companies Business Execution Departments (Risk Manager) Self-Assessment Global Operation Unit Corporate Risk Management Division Corporate Planning Unit Corporate Services Unit, HR* Unit Finance & Accounting Unit Legal & Project Audit Unit *HR: Human Relations SQEI Management Unit Compliance Unit Crisis Management Unit (Crisis Manager) ■ : Important organizations and arms of the Company ■ : Departments with internal control functions 16 17 CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 Corporate Information (As of March 31, 2016) Corporate Data Global Network Chiyoda’s global network enables Project Lifecycle through to operation and maintenance. With a view to Engineering to be offered all over the world. Chiyoda has meeting the ever-changing needs of our customers, we expanded its network in order to provide prompt support offer services by utilizing local offices and group for customers’ business activities on a global scale. Our companies with thorough knowledge of the latest local services cover the entire life cycles of projects – from and global circumstances in countries around the world. planning, engineering, procurement and construction Chiyoda Global Headquarters Minato Mirai Grand Central Tower 4-6-2, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama 220-8765, Japan Tel: (81)45-225-7777 (voice guidance) Established Paid-in Capital January 20, 1948 ¥ 43,396 million Number of Employees 1,573 (Non-Consolidated) 5,866 (Consolidated) Annual Fiscal Close Shareholders’ Meeting March 31 June Organization Chart (As of April 1, 2016) Board of Directors Audit & Supervisory Committee Executive Committee President Secretarial Office Internal Audit Unit Corporate Risk Management Division Technology & Engineering Division SQEI Management Unit Compliance Unit Crisis Management Unit Corporate Planning & Management Division Corporate Planning Unit IR, PR & CSR Sec. Corporate Services Unit Human Relations Unit Finance & Accounting Unit Legal & Project Audit Unit Group Operation Unit Business Development Division Strategic Business Planning & Administration Unit Corporate Relations Sec. Business Development Unit 1 Business Development Unit 2 Business Development & Planning Unit Global Project Management Division Project Administration Unit Project Management Unit IT Management Unit Global Human Resource Planning Unit Work Process Innovation Task Team Chiyoda Global Taskforce Team Change the Mindset Engineering Operation Unit Gas & LNG Process Engineering Unit Refinery, Petrochemical & New Energy Process Engineering Unit Integrity Management Unit Mechanical Engineering Unit Control System Engineering Unit Electrical System & Smart Grid Engineering Unit Piping Engineering Unit Civil Engineering Unit Project Logistics & Construction Division PLC* Planning & Administration Unit Procurement Unit Construction Unit Commissioning Unit Offshore & Upstream Project Operations Offshore & Upstream Business Development Unit Offshore & Upstream Strategic Project Development Unit Offshore & Upstream Project Unit Gas & LNG Project Operations No. 1 Gas & LNG Project Unit No. 1 Strategic Project Development Unit Gas & LNG Project Operations No. 2 Gas & LNG Project Unit No. 2 Downstream & Non Hydrocarbon Project Operations Downstream & Chemical Project Unit International Downstream and Transport Infrastructure Project Unit Metals & Mining Project Unit Global Collaboration Unit Technology Development, Investment and Project Operations TIP* Planning & Administration Unit Strategic Business & Investment Management Unit Hydrogen Supply Chain Development Unit Green Infrastructure Project Unit Environmental Project Unit Technology Development Unit Research & Development Center ChAS & Life Science Project Operations ChAS/Life Science Business Planning & Administration Unit ChAS Marketing Unit Advanced Process Engineering Unit Plant Diagnosis Unit Consulting Unit Pharmaceutical Industries Project Unit Space & Bio Engineering Unit PLC: Project Logistics & Construction TIP: Technology Development, Investment and Project 18 19 CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015Sales BaseEngineering CenterProcurement CenterOperation SupportProject Execution BaseAbu Dhabi OfficeChiyoda-CCC Engineering (Pte) LimitedChiyoda Oceania Pty LimitedChiyoda Philippines CorporationChiyoda Corporation Netherlands B.V.Milan Representative OfficeBeijing Office Chiyoda & Public Works Co., Ltd.Chiyoda Corporation (Shanghai)Korea Representative OfficeChiyoda International CorporationMiddle East Headquarters Doha OfficeChiyoda Almana Engineering LLCChiyoda Petrostar Ltd.L&T-Chiyoda LimitedChiyoda Mozambique LimitadaPT. Chiyoda International IndonesiaChiyoda do Brasil Representações Ltda.Chiyoda Human Resources International (Pte) LimitedChiyoda Singapore (Pte) LimitedEMAS CHIYODA Subsea Ltd.Chiyoda Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.Chiyoda Sarawak Sdn. Bhd.Chiyoda (Thailand) LimitedXodus Group (Holdings) LtdUSABrazilJapanKoreaChinaMyanmarThailandMalaysiaSingaporeIndonesiaAustraliaIndiaUAEQatarSaudi ArabiaItalyThe NetherlandsUKPhilippinesMozambique Directors and Officers (As of June 25, 2016) Stock Information (As of March 31, 2016) 9 12 11 6 5 7 13 8 3 2 1 10 4 Board of Directors Representative Directors President & CEO 1. Shogo Shibuya Senior Executive Vice President 2. Keiichi Nakagaki 3. Hiroshi Ogawa Executive Vice President & CFO 4. Masahito Kawashima Directors Executive Vice President 5. Katsuo Nagasaka 6. Masahiko Kojima 7. Ryosuke Shimizu 8. Arata Sahara Director 9. Nobuo Tanaka* 10. Tetsuji Nakagawa* Audit & Supervisory Committee Member 11. Mikio Kobayashi* 12. Hideaki Takaishi 13. Yukihiro Imadegawa* * External Director Executive Officers Executive Vice President Tadashi Izawa 20 Senior Vice President Masao Ishikawa Yasumitsu Abe Toshihiro Shimazaki Mamoru Nakano  Akira Fujisawa  Nobuyuki Uchida  Hiromi Koshizuka  Vice President Shuichi Wada Hideo Matsui  Noriyuki Kasuya  Masao Fujiwara  Jinei Yamaguchi Toshiyuki Kariya  Hiroyuki Shimizu Terunobu Iio  Hideaki Tomiku  Eisuke Oki  Authorized Shares Capital Stock Issued 570,000,000 260,324,529 Number of Shareholders 20,434 Number of Shares per Unit 1,000 Transfer Agent of Common Stock Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation 1-4-5 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Major Shareholders Mitsubishi Corporation Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust account) The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust account) The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. The Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation Trust & Custody Services Bank, Ltd. Northern Trust Co. (AVFC) Re 15PCT Treaty Account State Street Bank and Trust Company Goldman Sachs Japan, Co., Ltd. BNP Paribas Securities (Japan) Limited Stock Code ISIN: JP3528600004 SEDOL1: 6191704 JP TSE: 6366 Number of Shares Owned (Thousands of Shares) Ratio of Shares Owned (%) Breakdown by Shareholder 86,931 13,148 10,983 9,033 4,816 3,221 3,085 2,946 2,776 2,441 33.39 5.05 4.21 3.47 1.85 1.23 1.18 1.13 1.06 0.93 Total Number of Shares Issued: 260,325 thousand • Financial Institutions • Securities Companies • Other Corporations • Foreign Investors and Others • Individuals and Others Monthly Stock Price Range on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Share Price (left) Volume (right) — Nikkei Stock Average (right) (Yen) 2,100 1,400 700 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (Yen) 21,000 14,000 7,000 (Thousands of shares) 100,000 50,000 0 21 CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015CHIYODA CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 Minato Mirai Grand Central Tower 4-6-2, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama 220-8765, Japan Tel: (81)45-225-7777 (voice guidance) http://www.chiyoda-corp.com/en/ Corporate Philosophy Enhance our business in aiming for harmony between energy and the environment, and contribute to the sustainable development of a society as an integrated engineering company through the use of our collective wisdom and painstakingly developed technology. (As of August 2016) Selected in the FTSE4 Good index series Seize the Moment, Open Up New Frontiers ANNUAL REPORT FY2015 For the year ended March 31, 2016 Minato Mirai Grand Central Tower 4-6-2, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama 220-8765, Japan Tel: (81)45-225-7777 (voice guidance) http://www.chiyoda-corp.com/en/ Corporate Philosophy Enhance our business in aiming for harmony between energy and the environment, and contribute to the sustainable development of a society as an integrated engineering company through the use of our collective wisdom and painstakingly developed technology. (As of August 2016) Selected in the FTSE4 Good index series Seize the Moment, Open Up New Frontiers Consolidated Financial Statements FY2015 For the year ended March 31, 2016, and Independent Auditor’s Report Consolidated Balance Sheet (March 31, 2016) Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheet March 31, 2016 Consolidated Balance Sheet March 31, 2016 ASSETS ASSETS 2016 2015 2016 Millions of Yen Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) 2016 2015 CURRENT ASSETS: CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents (Note 14) Cash and cash equivalents (Note 14) Short-term investments (Note 14) Short-term investments (Note 14) Notes and accounts receivable—trade (Note 14) Notes and accounts receivable—trade (Note 14) Costs and estimated earnings on long-term construction Costs and estimated earnings on long-term construction ¥ 136,919 7,795 35,651 ¥ 136,919 ¥ 113,246 7,795 69 35,651 29,740 ¥ 113,246 $1,211,678 68,985 69 315,499 29,740 contracts (Notes 4 and 14) contracts (Notes 4 and 14) Costs of construction contracts in process Costs of construction contracts in process Accounts receivable—other Accounts receivable—other Jointly controlled assets of joint venture (Note 14) Jointly controlled assets of joint venture (Note 14) Deferred tax assets (Note 11) Prepaid expenses and other Allowance for doubtful accounts Deferred tax assets (Note 11) Prepaid expenses and other Allowance for doubtful accounts 33,644 35,053 7,112 179,360 12,889 8,888 (2,285 ) 33,644 24,100 35,053 59,668 7,112 16,327 179,360 182,855 12,889 11,697 8,888 6,930 (2,285 ) (56 ) 297,742 24,100 59,668 310,209 16,327 62,942 182,855 1,587,264 114,064 11,697 78,655 6,930 (20,223 ) (56 ) Total current assets Total current assets 455,030 455,030 444,578 4,026,820 444,578 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Land Buildings and structures Machinery and equipment Tools, furniture, and fixtures Construction in progress PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Land Buildings and structures Machinery and equipment Tools, furniture, and fixtures Construction in progress Total Total Accumulated depreciation Accumulated depreciation 5,266 13,887 635 7,439 22 27,251 (13,309 ) 5,266 5,266 13,887 13,915 635 721 7,439 7,211 22 16 27,251 27,131 (13,309 ) (12,304 ) 46,602 5,266 13,915 122,899 5,627 721 7,211 65,839 195 16 241,164 27,131 (117,782 ) (12,304 ) Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) 2016 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $1,211,678 68,985 315,499 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term borrowings (Note 14) Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 8 and 14) Notes and accounts payable—trade (Note 14) Advance receipts on construction contracts CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term borrowings (Note 14) Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 8 and 14) Notes and accounts payable—trade (Note 14) Advance receipts on construction contracts Income taxes payable (Note 14) Income taxes payable (Note 14) Deposits received Allowance for warranty costs for completed works Allowance for losses on construction contracts Accrued expenses and other Deposits received Allowance for warranty costs for completed works Allowance for losses on construction contracts Accrued expenses and other Millions of Yen Millions of Yen 2016 2015 2016 Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) 2016 ¥ 333 45 150,078 135,667 2,841 1,209 337 3,160 17,432 ¥ ¥ 333 991 45 51 150,078 137,652 135,667 123,869 2,841 1,366 1,209 3,352 337 364 3,160 3,988 17,432 22,703 $ ¥ 991 2,950 405 51 137,652 1,328,130 1,200,593 123,869 25,145 1,366 3,352 10,702 364 2,988 3,988 27,969 154,267 22,703 $ 2,950 405 1,328,130 1,200,593 25,145 10,702 2,988 27,969 154,267 Total current liabilities Total current liabilities 311,106 294,339 311,106 2,753,153 294,339 2,753,153 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt (Notes 8 and 14) Liability for retirement benefits (Note 9) Provision for treatment of PCB waste Asset retirement obligations Other LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt (Notes 8 and 14) Liability for retirement benefits (Note 9) Provision for treatment of PCB waste Asset retirement obligations Other 10,036 2,134 340 996 1,477 10,036 10,063 2,134 1,070 340 339 996 983 1,477 636 88,814 10,063 1,070 18,886 339 3,013 983 8,820 13,079 636 88,814 18,886 3,013 8,820 13,079 Total long-term liabilities Total long-term liabilities 14,985 13,093 14,985 132,614 13,093 132,614 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 297,742 310,209 62,942 1,587,264 114,064 78,655 (20,223 ) 4,026,820 46,602 122,899 5,627 65,839 195 241,164 (117,782 ) Net property, plant and equipment Net property, plant and equipment 13,942 13,942 14,826 123,381 14,826 123,381 (Notes 8, 13, 15 and 16) (Notes 8, 13, 15 and 16) INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS: INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS: Investment securities (Notes 5 and 14) Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies (Note 7) Investment securities (Notes 5 and 14) Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies (Note 7) Goodwill (Note 6) Goodwill (Note 6) Software Software Asset for retirement benefits (Note 9) Asset for retirement benefits (Note 9) Other assets (Note 11) Other assets (Note 11) Allowance for doubtful accounts Allowance for doubtful accounts 14,113 14,113 23,940 124,902 23,940 29,650 3,931 7,079 94 4,755 (379 ) 29,650 8,547 3,931 12,034 7,079 7,393 94 33 4,755 4,717 (379 ) (231 ) 8,547 262,395 12,034 34,795 62,651 7,393 837 33 4,717 42,088 (3,359 ) (231 ) Total investments and other assets Total investments and other assets 59,247 59,247 56,434 524,310 56,434 124,902 262,395 34,795 62,651 837 42,088 (3,359 ) 524,310 EQUITY (Notes 10 and 19): EQUITY (Notes 10 and 19): Common stock—authorized, 570,000 thousand shares; Common stock—authorized, 570,000 thousand shares; issued, 260,324 thousand shares in 2016 and 2015 issued, 260,324 thousand shares in 2016 and 2015 Capital surplus Retained earnings Treasury stock—at cost, 1,340 thousand shares in 2016 and Capital surplus Retained earnings Treasury stock—at cost, 1,340 thousand shares in 2016 and 43,396 37,112 115,839 43,396 43,396 37,112 37,112 115,839 115,831 384,039 43,396 37,112 328,430 1,025,127 115,831 384,039 328,430 1,025,127 1,323 thousand shares in 2015 1,323 thousand shares in 2015 (1,422 ) (1,422 ) (1,405 ) (12,585 ) (1,405 ) (12,585 ) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities Deferred loss on derivatives under hedge accounting Foreign currency translation adjustments Defined retirement benefit plans Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities Deferred loss on derivatives under hedge accounting Foreign currency translation adjustments Defined retirement benefit plans Total Total Noncontrolling interests Noncontrolling interests 2,386 (1,618 ) 4,171 300 200,166 1,961 2,386 7,218 (1,618 ) (2,064 ) 4,171 5,229 300 1,076 200,166 206,395 2,010 1,961 7,218 21,120 (2,064 ) (14,324 ) 5,229 36,918 2,663 1,076 206,395 1,771,389 17,354 2,010 21,120 (14,324 ) 36,918 2,663 1,771,389 17,354 TOTAL TOTAL ¥ 528,219 ¥ 528,219 ¥515,839 $4,674,512 ¥515,839 $4,674,512 TOTAL TOTAL ¥ 528,219 ¥ 515,839 ¥ 528,219 $4,674,512 ¥ 515,839 $4,674,512 Total equity Total equity 202,128 208,405 202,128 1,788,743 208,405 1,788,743 See notes to consolidated financial statements. See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 2 - - 2 - 1 1 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements 2 2 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Income (Year Ended March 31, 2016) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Year Ended March 31, 2016) Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Income Year Ended March 31, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Year Ended March 31, 2016 Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) 2016 Millions of Yen 2015 2016 Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) 2016 ¥ 611,548 ¥ 480,979 $5,411,937 NET INCOME ¥ 3,496 ¥ 11,212 $ 30,944 REVENUE COST OF REVENUE Gross profit 41,520 45,651 367,438 SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (Note 12) 25,505 24,185 225,712 570,028 435,327 5,044,498 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Note 17): Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities Deferred gain (loss) on derivatives under hedge accounting Foreign currency translation adjustments Defined retirement benefit plans Share of other comprehensive (loss) income of associates (4,831 ) 441 (1,135 ) (775 ) (83 ) 2,298 (2,712 ) 2,815 1,364 142 (42,758 ) 3,907 (10,050 ) (6,867 ) (740 ) Operating income 16,015 21,466 141,726 Total other comprehensive (loss) income (6,385 ) 3,908 (56,509 ) OTHER (EXPENSES) INCOME: Interest and dividend income Gain on sales of investment securities Interest expense Equity in losses of associated companies Foreign exchange loss Loss on valuation of investment securities Impairment loss (Note 6) Other—net 2,484 2,686 (216 ) (1,318 ) (665 ) (4,431 ) (93 ) 3,111 (255 ) (783 ) (1,182 ) (258 ) (85 ) 21,985 23,777 (1,912 ) (11,668 ) (5,890 ) (39,217 ) (829 ) Other (expenses) income—net (1,554 ) 545 (13,755 ) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 14,460 22,012 127,971 INCOME TAXES (Note 11): Current Deferred 8,708 2,255 6,257 4,542 77,062 19,964 Total income taxes 10,963 10,799 97,026 NET INCOME 3,496 11,212 30,944 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS 121 183 1,075 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT ¥ 3,375 ¥ 11,029 $ 29,869 PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK (Notes 2.z and 18): Basic net income Cash dividends applicable to the year Yen U.S. Dollars ¥ 13.03 10.00 ¥ 42.58 13.00 $0.12 0.09 See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 3 - 3 COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ¥ (2,888 ) ¥ 15,121 $ (25,564 ) TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of the parent Noncontrolling interests ¥ (2,844 ) (44 ) ¥ 14,722 398 $ (25,174 ) (390 ) See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 4 - 4 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Year Ended March 31, 2016) Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Year Ended March 31, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Year Ended March 31, 2016 Thousands Thousands Millions of Yen Millions of Yen Outstanding Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding Number of Shares of Common Stock Common Stock Capital Surplus Common Stock Retained Earnings Capital Surplus Treasury Stock Retained Earnings Noncontrolling Interests Total Total Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Unrealized Gain on Available- for-Sale Securities Deferred (Loss) Gain on Derivatives under Hedge Accounting Deferred (Loss) Gain on Derivatives under Hedge Accounting Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Unrealized Gain on Available- for-Sale Securities Defined Retirement Benefit Plans Treasury Stock Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Defined Retirement Benefit Plans Total BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2014 (APRIL 1, 2014, as previously reported) BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2014 259,014 (APRIL 1, 2014, as previously reported) ¥ 43,396 259,014 ¥ 37,112 ¥ 43,396 ¥ 109,525 ¥ 37,112 ¥ (1,390 ) ¥ 109,525 ¥4,920 ¥ (1,390 ) ¥ 648 ¥4,920 ¥2,486 ¥ 648 ¥ (287 ) ¥2,486 ¥ 196,411 ¥ (287 ) ¥1,619 ¥ 196,411 ¥ 198,031 ¥1,619 ¥ 198,031 Cumulative effect of accounting Cumulative effect of accounting change (Note 2.r) change (Note 2.r) (579 ) (579 ) (579 ) (579 ) (579 ) (579 ) BALANCE, APRIL 1, 2014 (as restated) BALANCE, APRIL 1, 2014 (as restated) 259,014 43,396 259,014 37,112 43,396 108,946 37,112 (1,390 ) 108,946 4,920 (1,390 ) 648 4,920 2,486 648 (287 ) 2,486 195,831 (287 ) 1,619 195,831 197,451 1,619 Net income attributable to owners Net income attributable to owners of the parent of the parent Cash dividends, ¥16.00 per share Purchase of treasury stock Net change in the year Cash dividends, ¥16.00 per share Purchase of treasury stock Net change in the year (12 ) (12 ) 11,029 (4,144 ) 11,029 (4,144 ) (15 ) (15 ) 2,298 (2,712 ) 2,298 2,743 (2,712 ) 1,363 11,029 (4,144 ) (15 ) 3,693 2,743 1,363 BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2015 BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2015 259,001 43,396 259,001 37,112 43,396 115,831 37,112 (1,405 ) 115,831 7,218 (1,405 ) (2,064 ) 7,218 5,229 (2,064 ) 1,076 5,229 206,395 1,076 11,029 (4,144 ) (15 ) 3,693 11,029 (4,144 ) (15 ) 4,084 391 391 2,010 206,395 208,405 2,010 Net income attributable to owners Net income attributable to owners of the parent of the parent Cash dividends, ¥13.00 per share Purchase of treasury stock Net change in the year Cash dividends, ¥13.00 per share Purchase of treasury stock Net change in the year (16 ) (16 ) (16 ) (16 ) 3,375 (3,367 ) 3,375 (3,367 ) (4,831 ) 445 (4,831 ) (1,057 ) 445 (775 ) (1,057 ) 3,375 (3,367 ) (16 ) (6,219 ) (775 ) 3,375 (3,367 ) (16 ) (6,219 ) 3,375 (3,367 ) (16 ) (6,269 ) (49 ) (49 ) BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2016 Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2016 Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries ¥ 37,112 ¥ 43,396 258,984 258,984 ¥ 43,396 ¥ 115,839 ¥ 37,112 ¥ (1,422 ) ¥ 115,839 ¥2,386 ¥ (1,422 ) ¥ (1,618 ) ¥2,386 ¥4,171 ¥ (1,618 ) ¥ 300 ¥4,171 ¥ 200,166 ¥ 300 ¥1,961 ¥ 200,166 ¥ 202,128 ¥1,961 197,451 11,029 (4,144 ) (15 ) 4,084 208,405 3,375 (3,367 ) (16 ) (6,269 ) ¥ 202,128 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Year Ended March 31, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Year Ended March 31, 2016 Common Stock BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2015 BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2015 $ 384,039 Net income attributable to owners Net income attributable to owners of the parent of the parent Cash dividends, $0.12 per share Purchase of treasury stock Net change in the year Cash dividends, $0.12 per share Purchase of treasury stock Net change in the year BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2016 BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2016 $ 384,039 See notes to consolidated financial statements. See notes to consolidated financial statements. Capital Surplus Common Stock Retained Earnings Capital Surplus Treasury Stock Retained Earnings Noncontrolling Interests Total Total Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Unrealized Gain on Available- for-Sale Securities Deferred Loss on Derivatives under Hedge Accounting Unrealized Gain on Available- for-Sale Securities Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Deferred Loss on Derivatives under Hedge Accounting Defined Retirement Benefit Plans Treasury Stock Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Total Defined Retirement Benefit Plans $ 328,430 $ 384,039 $1,025,054 $ 328,430 $ (12,437 ) $1,025,054 $ 63,879 $ (12,437 ) $ (18,266 ) $ 63,879 $ 46,275 $ (18,266 ) $9,530 $ 46,275 $1,826,505 $9,530 $ 17,794 $1,826,505 $1,844,299 $ 17,794 29,869 (29,796 ) 29,869 (29,796 ) (147 ) - 5 - (147 ) (42,758 ) - 5 - 3,942 (42,758 ) (9,357 ) 3,942 (6,867 ) 29,869 (29,796 ) (147 ) (55,040 ) (9,357 ) (6,867 ) 29,869 (29,796 ) (147 ) (55,040 ) 29,869 (29,796 ) (147 ) (55,480 ) (Continued) (439 ) (439 ) $ 328,430 $ 384,039 $1,025,127 $ 328,430 $ (12,585 ) $1,025,127 $ 21,120 $ (12,585 ) $ (14,324 ) $ 21,120 $ 36,918 $ (14,324 ) $2,663 $ 36,918 $1,771,389 $2,663 $ 17,354 $1,771,389 $1,788,743 $ 17,354 $1,844,299 29,869 (29,796 ) (147 ) (55,480 ) (Continued) $1,788,743 5 6 - 6 - - 6 - (Concluded) (Concluded) Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Year Ended March 31, 2016) Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended March 31, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended March 31, 2016 OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Income before income taxes Adjustments for: Income taxes paid Depreciation Impairment loss Amortization of goodwill Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts Decrease in allowance for warranty costs for completed works Decrease in allowance for losses on construction contracts (Decrease) increase in liability for retirement benefits Foreign exchange loss (gain)—net Equity in losses of associated companies Gain on sales of investment securities Loss on valuation of investment securities Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in trade notes and accounts receivable, and costs and estimated earnings on Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) 2016 ¥ 14,460 ¥ 22,012 $ 127,971 (1,673 ) 3,589 4,431 1,256 2,387 (21 ) (826 ) (117 ) 813 1,318 (2,686 ) (12,550 ) 3,569 1,469 216 (170 ) (47 ) 100 (499 ) 783 258 (14,811 ) 31,762 39,217 11,120 21,125 (186 ) (7,315 ) (1,037 ) 7,197 11,668 (23,777 ) long-term construction contracts (16,491 ) 21,217 (145,944 ) Decrease (increase) in costs of construction contracts in process Increase (decrease) in trade notes and accounts payable Increase in advance receipts on construction contracts Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable—other Decrease (increase) in jointly controlled assets of joint venture Decrease in deposits received (Increase) decrease in interest and dividend receivable Other—net Total adjustments 24,543 13,293 12,184 5,158 3,501 (2,108 ) (812 ) (6,673 ) 41,065 (25,282 ) (9,759 ) 43,019 (3,637 ) 217,194 117,641 107,830 45,646 (55,246 ) (1,710 ) 109 (7,997 ) (46,157 ) 30,987 (18,659 ) (7,192 ) (59,053 ) 363,413 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities—(Forward) ¥ 55,526 ¥ (24,145 ) $ 491,385 Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) 2016 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities—(Forward) ¥ 55,526 ¥ (24,145 ) $ 491,385 INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in time deposits Purchases of property, plant and equipment Purchases of intangible assets Payments for purchases of investment securities Proceeds from sales of investment securities Payments of loans receivable Proceeds from collections of loans Other—net (7,739 ) (806 ) (1,801 ) (21,998 ) 5,463 (382 ) 489 25 (1,441 ) (2,431 ) (1,245 ) (605 ) 118 161 (68,489 ) (7,140 ) (15,941 ) (194,680 ) 48,346 (3,387 ) 4,330 228 Net cash used in investing activities (26,750 ) (5,444 ) (236,734 ) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net decrease in short-term borrowings Repayments of long-term debt Payments of cash dividends Other—net (498 ) (4 ) (3,362 ) (76 ) (390 ) (4 ) (4,139 ) (34 ) (4,413 ) (41 ) (29,752 ) (680 ) Net cash used in financing activities (3,942 ) (4,569 ) (34,888 ) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,159 ) 2,101 (10,264 ) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 23,673 (32,057 ) 209,498 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 113,246 145,303 1,002,180 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR ¥ 136,919 ¥ 113,246 $1,211,678 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 8 - 7 - (Continued) - 8 - (Concluded) Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Year Ended March 31, 2016) Chiyoda Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Year Ended March 31, 2016 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Japanese Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and its related accounting regulations and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan ("Japanese GAAP"), which are different in certain respects as to the application and disclosure requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards. In preparing these consolidated financial statements, certain reclassifications and rearrangements have been made to the consolidated financial statements issued domestically in order to present them in a form which is more familiar to readers outside Japan. In addition, certain reclassifications have been made in the 2015 consolidated financial statements to conform to the classifications used in 2016. The consolidated financial statements are stated in Japanese yen, the currency of the country in which Chiyoda Corporation (the "Company") is incorporated and principally operates. The translations of Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan and have been made at the rate of ¥113 to $1, the approximate rate of exchange at March 31, 2016. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Japanese yen amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate. Japanese yen figures less than a million yen are rounded down to the nearest million yen, except for per share data. U.S. dollar figures less than a thousand U.S. dollars are rounded down to the nearest thousand U.S. dollars, except for per share data. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2016, include the accounts of the Company and its 30 significant (30 in 2015) subsidiaries (together, the "Group"). Under the control and influence concepts, those companies in which the Company, directly or indirectly, is able to exercise control over operations are fully consolidated, and those companies over which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for by the equity method. Investments in seven (six in 2015) associated companies are accounted for by the equity method. EMAS CHIYODA Subsea Limited, newly acquired through share purchase, has been accounted for by the equity method for the year ended March 31, 2016. - 9 - Investments in the remaining unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies are stated at cost. If the equity method of accounting had been applied to the investments in these companies, the effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements would not be material. Most of the foreign consolidated subsidiaries have a December 31 year-end which does not accord with that of the Company. As a result, adjustments have been made for any significant transactions which took place during the period between the year-end of these subsidiaries and the year-end of the Company. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net assets of an acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition is amortized over a period of 5 to 20 years. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All material unrealized profit included in assets resulting from transactions within the Group is also eliminated. b. Unification of Accounting Policies Applied to Foreign Subsidiaries for the Consolidated Financial Statements—The Accounting Standards Board of Japan (the "ASBJ") issued ASBJ Practical Issues Task Force ("PITF") No. 18, "Practical Solution on Unification of Accounting Policies Applied to Foreign Subsidiaries for the Consolidated Financial Statements" which was revised in March 2015 to reflect revisions of the relevant Japanese GAAP or accounting standards in other jurisdictions. PITF No. 18 prescribes that the accounting policies and procedures applied to a parent company and its subsidiaries for similar transactions and events under similar circumstances should in principle be unified for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. However, financial statements prepared by foreign subsidiaries in accordance with either International Financial Reporting Standards or generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification) tentatively may be used for the consolidation process, except for the following items that should be adjusted in the consolidation process so that net income is accounted for in accordance with Japanese GAAP, unless they are not material: (a) amortization of goodwill; (b) scheduled amortization of actuarial gain or loss of pensions that has been recorded in equity through other comprehensive income; (c) expensing capitalized development costs of R&D; and (d) cancellation of the fair value model of accounting for property, plant and equipment and investment properties and incorporation of the cost model of accounting. c. Unification of Accounting Policies Applied to Foreign Associated Companies for the Equity Method—ASBJ Statement No. 16, "Accounting Standard for Equity Method of Accounting for Investments" which was revised in line with the revisions to PITF No. 18 above requires adjustments to be made to conform the associate's accounting policies for similar transactions and events under similar circumstances to those of the parent company when the associate's financial statements are used in applying the equity method unless it is impracticable to determine such adjustments. In addition, financial statements prepared by foreign associated companies in accordance with either International Financial Reporting Standards or generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America tentatively may be used in applying the equity method if the following items are adjusted so that net income is accounted for in accordance with Japanese GAAP, unless they are not material: (a) amortization of goodwill; (b) scheduled amortization of actuarial gain or loss of pensions that has been recorded in equity through other comprehensive income; (c) expensing capitalized development costs of R&D; and (d) cancellation of the fair value model of accounting for property, plant and equipment and investment properties and incorporation of the cost model of accounting. 9 - 10 - 10 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements d. Business Combinations—In September 2013, the ASBJ issued revised ASBJ Statement No. 21, "Accounting Standard for Business Combinations," revised ASBJ Guidance No. 10, "Guidance on Accounting Standards for Business Combinations and Business Divestitures," and revised ASBJ Statement No. 22, "Accounting Standard for Consolidated Financial Statements." Major accounting changes are as follows: (a) Transactions with noncontrolling interest—A parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary might change if the parent purchases or sells ownership interests in its subsidiary. The carrying amount of noncontrolling interest is adjusted to reflect the change in the parent's ownership interest in its subsidiary while the parent retains its controlling interest in its subsidiary. Under the previous accounting standard, any difference between the fair value of the consideration received or paid and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest is adjusted is accounted for as an adjustment of goodwill or as profit or loss in the consolidated statement of income. Under the revised accounting standard, such difference is accounted for as capital surplus as long as the parent retains control over its subsidiary. (b) Presentation of the consolidated balance sheet—In the consolidated balance sheet, "minority interest" under the previous accounting standard is changed to "noncontrolling interest" under the revised accounting standard. (c) Presentation of the consolidated statement of income—In the consolidated statement of income, "net income before minority interest" under the previous accounting standard is changed to "net income" under the revised accounting standard, and "net income" under the previous accounting standard is changed to "net income attributable to owners of the parent" under the revised accounting standard. (d) Provisional accounting treatments for a business combination—If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the business combination occurs, an acquirer shall report in its financial statements provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Under the previous accounting standard guidance, the impact of adjustments to provisional amounts recorded in a business combination on profit or loss is recognized as profit or loss in the year in which the measurement is completed. Under the revised accounting standard guidance, during the measurement period, which shall not exceed one year from the acquisition, the acquirer shall retrospectively adjust the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and that would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date. Such adjustments shall be recognized as if the accounting for the business combination had been completed at the acquisition date. (e) Acquisition-related costs—Acquisition-related costs are costs, such as advisory fees or professional fees, which an acquirer incurs to effect a business combination. Under the previous accounting standard, the acquirer accounts for acquisition-related costs by including them in the acquisition costs of the investment. Under the revised accounting standard, acquisition-related costs shall be accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The above accounting standards and guidance for (a) transactions with noncontrolling interest, (b) presentation of the consolidated balance sheet, (c) presentation of the consolidated statement of income, and (e) acquisition-related costs are effective for the beginning of annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2015. Earlier application is permitted from the beginning of annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2014, except for (b) presentation of the consolidated balance sheet and (c) presentation of the consolidated statement of income. In the case of earlier application, all accounting standards and guidance above, except for (b) presentation of the consolidated balance sheet and (c) presentation of the consolidated statement of income, should be applied simultaneously. Either retrospective or prospective application of the revised accounting standards and guidance for (a) transactions with noncontrolling interest and (e) acquisition-related costs is permitted. In retrospective application of the revised standards and guidance, the accumulated effects of retrospective adjustments for all (a) transactions with noncontrolling interest and (e) acquisition-related costs which occurred in the past shall be reflected as adjustments to the beginning balance of capital surplus and retained earnings for the year of the first-time application. In prospective application, the new standards and guidance shall be applied prospectively from the beginning of the year of the first-time application. The revised accounting standards and guidance for (b) presentation of the consolidated balance sheet and (c) presentation of the consolidated statement of income shall be applied to all periods presented in financial statements containing the first-time application of the revised standards and guidance. The revised standards and guidance for (d) provisional accounting treatments for a business combination are effective for a business combination which occurs on or after the beginning of annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2015. Earlier application is permitted for a business combination which occurs on or after the beginning of annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2014. The Company applied the revised accounting standards and guidance for (a) transactions with noncontrolling interest, (b) presentation of the consolidated balance sheet, (c) presentation of the consolidated statement of income, and (e) acquisition-related costs above, effective April 1, 2015, and (d) provisional accounting treatments for a business combination above for a business combination which occurred on or after April 1, 2015. The revised accounting standards and guidance for (a) transactions with noncontrolling interest and (e) acquisition- related costs were applied prospectively. With respect to (b) presentation of the consolidated balance sheet and (c) presentation of the consolidated statement of income, the applicable line items in the 2015 consolidated financial statements have been accordingly reclassified and presented in line with those in 2016. There was no impact from these accounting changes. e. Construction Contracts—Under Japanese accounting standards, construction revenue and construction costs should be recognized by the percentage-of-completion method if the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably. When total construction revenue, total construction costs, and the stage of completion of the contract at the balance sheet date can be reliably measured, the outcome of a construction contract is deemed to be estimated reliably. If the outcome of a construction contract cannot be reliably estimated, the completed-contract method should be applied. When it is probable that the total construction costs will exceed total construction revenue, an estimated loss on the contract should be immediately recognized by providing for a loss on construction contracts. 11 - 11 - - 12 - 12 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Concerning the construction contracts, the Group applies the accounting methods as follows: m. Software—Software for internal use is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated Unbilled costs on contracts, which are accounted for by the completed-contract method, are stated as costs of construction contracts in process. Payments received in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts, which are accounted for by the percentage-of-completion method, and payments received on the other contracts, are presented as current liabilities. Costs of preparation work for unsuccessful proposals and other projects that are not realized are charged to income, as incurred, and are included in cost of revenue. f. Cash Equivalents—Cash equivalents are short-term investments that are readily convertible into cash and that are exposed to insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents include time deposits, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper, all of which mature or become due within three months of the date of acquisition. g. Investment Securities—All marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, reported in a separate component of equity. The cost of securities sold is determined based on the moving-average method. Nonmarketable available-for-sale securities are stated at cost determined by the moving-average method or at amortized cost. For other-than-temporary declines in fair value, investment securities are reduced to net realizable value by a charge to income. h. Short-Term Investments—Short-term investments are time deposits, which will mature three months after the date of acquisition. Short-term investments are exposed to insignificant risk of changes in value. i. Jointly Controlled Assets of Joint Venture—The jointly controlled assets of the joint venture consist of jointly controlled cash recognized based on the Company's share of the venture. j. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The allowance for doubtful accounts is stated in amounts considered to be appropriate based on the Group's past credit loss experience and an evaluation of potential losses in the receivables outstanding. k. Property, Plant and Equipment—Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed by the declining-balance method, except for buildings owned by the Company that are depreciated using the straight-line method, at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. The range of useful lives is from 8 to 57 years for buildings and structures, from 4 to 17 years for machinery and equipment, and from 4 to 15 years for tools, furniture, and fixtures. Equipment held for lease is depreciated by the straight-line method over the respective lease periods. l. Long-Lived Assets—The Group reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the continued use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group. The impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of the discounted cash flows from the continued use and eventual disposition of the asset or the net selling price at disposition. useful life (five years at the maximum). n. Other Assets—Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization, which is calculated by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. o. Allowance for Warranty Costs for Completed Work—The allowance for warranty costs for completed work is provided based on past rate experience. p. Allowance for Losses on Construction Contracts—The allowance for losses on construction contracts is provided for an estimated amount of probable losses to be incurred in future years in respect of construction projects in progress. When there are losses on completed-contract method applied contracts, the allowance for losses on construction contracts is offset against the costs of construction contracts in process in the balance sheet. q. Provision for Treatment of PCB Waste—Provision for treatment of PCB (Poly Chlorinated Biphenyl) waste is provided based on estimated costs of the treatment for PCB products and equipment as well as their collection and transportation fees. r. Retirement and Pension Plans—The Company and consolidated subsidiaries have funded or unfunded defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution pension plans for employees. Certain consolidated subsidiaries have defined benefit corporate pension plans or severance lump-sum payment plans, and calculate retirement benefit expenses by using the simplified method. The Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries account for the liability for retirement benefits based on the projected benefit obligations and plan assets at the balance sheet date. The projected benefit obligations are attributed to periods on a benefit formula basis. Actuarial gains and losses are amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years within the average remaining service period. Past service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years within the average remaining service period. In May 2012, the ASBJ issued ASBJ Statement No. 26, "Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits" and ASBJ Guidance No. 25, "Guidance on Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits," which replaced the accounting standard for retirement benefits that had been issued by the Business Accounting Council in 1998 with an effective date of April 1, 2000, and the other related practical guidance, and were followed by partial amendments from time to time through 2009. (a) Under the revised accounting standard, actuarial gains and losses and past service costs that are yet to be recognized in profit or loss are recognized within equity (accumulated other comprehensive income), after adjusting for tax effects, and any resulting deficit or surplus is recognized as a liability (liability for retirement benefits) or asset (asset for retirement benefits). (b) The revised accounting standard does not change how to recognize actuarial gains and losses and past service costs in profit or loss. Those amounts are recognized in profit or loss over a certain period no longer than the expected average remaining service period of the employees. However, actuarial gains and losses and past service costs that arose in the current period and have not yet been recognized in profit or loss are included in other comprehensive income, and actuarial gains and losses and past service costs that were recognized in other comprehensive income in prior periods and then recognized in profit or loss in the current period are treated as reclassification adjustments. 13 - 13 - - 14 - 14 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (c) The revised accounting standard also made certain amendments relating to the method of attributing expected benefit to periods, the discount rate, and expected future salary increases. This accounting standard and the guidance for (a) and (b) above are effective for the end of annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2013, and for (c) above are effective for the beginning of annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2014, or for the beginning of annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2015, subject to certain disclosure in March 2015, all with earlier application being permitted from the beginning of annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2013. However, no retrospective application of this accounting standard to consolidated financial statements in prior periods is required. The Company applied the revised accounting standard and guidance for retirement benefits for (a) and (b) above, effective March 31, 2014, and for (c) above, effective April 1, 2014. With respect to (c) above, the Company changed the method of attributing the expected benefit to periods from a straight-line basis to a benefit formula basis and the method of determining the discount rate from using the period which approximates the expected average remaining service period to using a single weighted average discount rate reflecting the estimated timing and amount of benefit payment, and recorded the effect of (c) above as of April 1, 2014, in retained earnings. As a result, retained earnings as of April 1, 2014, decreased by ¥579 million. The effect on the profit and loss for the year ended March 31, 2015, was not material. s. Asset Retirement Obligations—Under Japanese accounting standards, an asset retirement obligation is defined as a legal obligation imposed either by law or contract that results from the acquisition, construction, development and normal operation of a tangible fixed asset and is associated with the retirement of such tangible fixed asset. The asset retirement obligation is recognized as the sum of the discounted cash flows required for the future asset retirement and is recorded in the period in which the obligation is incurred if a reasonable estimate can be made. If a reasonable estimate of the asset retirement obligation cannot be made in the period the asset retirement obligation is incurred, the liability should be recognized when a reasonable estimate of the asset retirement obligation can be made. Upon initial recognition of a liability for an asset retirement obligation, an asset retirement cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related fixed asset by the amount of the liability. The asset retirement cost is subsequently allocated to expense through depreciation over the remaining useful life of the asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period. Any subsequent revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are reflected as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the liability and the capitalized amount of the related asset retirement cost. t. Research and Development Costs—Research and development costs are charged to income as incurred. v. Income Taxes—The provision for income taxes is computed based on the pretax income included in the consolidated statement of income. The asset and liability approach is used to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes are measured by applying currently enacted income tax rates to the temporary differences. The Company and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries file a tax return under the consolidated corporate-tax system, which allows companies to base tax payments on the combined profits or losses of the parent company and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. w. Foreign Currency Transactions—All short-term and long-term monetary receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Japanese yen at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains and losses from translation are recognized in the consolidated statement of income to the extent that they are not hedged by foreign currency forward contracts. x. Foreign Currency Financial Statements—Balance sheet accounts of consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated into Japanese yen at the current exchange rate as of the balance sheet date except for equity, which is translated at the historical rate. Differences arising from such translation are shown as "Foreign currency translation adjustments" under accumulated other comprehensive income in a separate component of equity. Revenue and expense accounts of consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated into Japanese yen at the current exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. y. Derivatives and Hedging Activities—The Group uses derivative financial instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts and interest swap contracts, as a means of hedging exposure to foreign currency risks and interest rate risks. The Group does not enter into derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are classified and accounted for as follows: (1) All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value, with gains or losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income. (2) For derivatives used for hedging purposes, if such derivatives qualify for hedge accounting because of high correlation and effectiveness between the hedging instruments and the hedged items, gains or losses on derivatives are deferred until maturity of the hedged transactions. Foreign currency forward contracts are utilized to hedge foreign exchange risks. Certain assets and liabilities on construction contracts denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the contracted rates if the forward contracts qualify for hedge accounting. u. Leases—Japanese accounting standards require that all finance lease transactions be capitalized by recognizing lease assets and lease obligations in the balance sheet. Foreign currency deposits are held to hedge foreign exchange risks derived from forecasted purchases of fixed assets denominated in foreign currency. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases. Interest rate swaps which qualify for hedge accounting and meet specific matching criteria are not remeasured at market value but the differential paid or received under the swap agreements is recognized and included in interest expense. 15 - 15 - - 16 - 16 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements z. Per Share Information—Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, retroactively adjusted for stock splits. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted net income per share of common stock assumes full conversion of the outstanding convertible notes and bonds at the beginning of the year (or at the time of issuance) with an applicable adjustment for related interest expense, net of tax, and full exercise of outstanding warrants. 4. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Costs and estimated earnings recognized with respect to construction contracts which are accounted for by the percentage-of-completion method at March 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows: Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 Diluted net income per share is not disclosed because there was no potential stock having a dilutive effect for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. Costs and estimated earnings Amounts billed ¥ 550,114 (516,469 ) ¥ 397,990 (373,890 ) $4,868,270 (4,570,528 ) Cash dividends per share presented in the accompanying consolidated statement of income are dividends applicable to the respective fiscal years, including dividends to be paid after the end of the year. aa. Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—Accounting treatments under Japanese accounting standards are as follows: (1) Changes in Accounting Policies—When a new accounting policy is applied following revision of an accounting standard, the new policy is applied retrospectively unless the revised accounting standard includes specific transitional provisions, in which case the entity shall comply with the specific transitional provisions. (2) Changes in Presentation—When the presentation of financial statements is changed, prior-period financial statements are reclassified in accordance with the new presentation. (3) Changes in Accounting Estimates—A change in an accounting estimate is accounted for in the period of the change if the change affects that period only, and is accounted for prospectively if the change affects both the period of the change and future periods. (4) Corrections of Prior-Period Errors—When an error in prior-period financial statements is discovered, those statements are restated. 3. CHANGES IN PRESENTATION (Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows) (1) "Loss (gain) on sales and disposals of fixed assets" and "Increase (decrease) in accrued consumption taxes" included within operating activities, which had previously been separately presented, are included in "Other" from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, because their materiality has decreased. The prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified in accordance with the new presentation. (2) "Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment" included within investing activities, which had previously been separately presented, is included in "Other" from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, because its materiality has decreased. The prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified in accordance with the new presentation. (3) "Payments of short-term loans receivable" and "Payments of long-term loans receivable" included within investing activities, which had previously been separately presented, are included in "Payments of loans receivable" from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, because their materiality has decreased. The prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified in accordance with the new presentation. (4) "Proceeds from collections of short-term loans" and "Proceeds from collections of long-term loans" included within investing activities, which had previously been separately presented, are included in "Proceeds from collections of loans" from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, because their materiality has decreased. The prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified in accordance with the new presentation. Net ¥ 33,644 ¥ 24,100 $ 297,742 5. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Investment securities at March 31, 2016 and 2015, consisted of the following: Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 Non-current—Equity securities ¥ 14,113 ¥ 23,940 $ 124,902 The costs and aggregate fair values of investment securities at March 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows: March 31, 2016 Securities classified as— Available-for-sale—equity securities March 31, 2015 Securities classified as— Available-for-sale—equity securities March 31, 2016 Millions of Yen Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value ¥8,697 ¥3,382 ¥ 12,080 Millions of Yen Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value ¥ 11,471 ¥ 10,426 ¥ 21,898 Thousands of U.S. Dollars Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value Cost Securities classified as— Available-for-sale—equity securities $ 76,969 $ 29,933 $ 106,902 17 - 17 - - 18 - 18 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Available-for-sale securities whose fair value cannot be reliably determined at March 31, 2015, were as follows. Similar information for 2016 is disclosed in Note 14. 7. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES March 31, 2015 Securities classified as— Available-for-sale—equity securities Carrying Amount Millions of Yen ¥2,041 Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies at March 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows: Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ 28,957 693 ¥7,387 1,159 $ 256,257 6,137 The information for the available-for-sale securities which were sold during the year ended March 31, 2016, was as follows: March 31, 2016 Investments Long-term receivables Securities classified as— Available-for-sale—equity securities March 31, 2016 Millions of Yen Realized Gains Realized Losses Proceeds ¥5,467 ¥2,686 Thousands of U.S. Dollars Realized Gains Realized Losses Proceeds Securities classified as— Available-for-sale—equity securities $ 48,388 $ 23,777 6. IMPAIRMENT LOSS OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS Impairment loss on long-lived assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, was as follows: Location Used Status Category of Assets Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars Impairment Loss — — Goodwill ¥4,431 $ 39,217 During the year ended March 31, 2016, the goodwill in relation to the Group subsidiary in UK was impaired in the amount of ¥4,431 million ($39,217 thousand) as other expense following a fall in the long term cash flow forecasts resulting from the decline in the price of oil. The carrying amount of goodwill was written down to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount was measured at its value in use and the discount rate used for computation of the present value of future cash flows was 16.9%. Total ¥ 29,650 ¥8,547 $ 262,395 8. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, mainly consisted of notes to banks. The weighted average interest rates of short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, were 1.9% and 1.7%, respectively. Long-term debt at March 31, 2016 and 2015, consisted of the following: Millions of Yen 2015 2016 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 Long-term loans principally from banks, due serially through 2024, with interest rates at 2.0% (2016 and 2015)—Unsecured Obligations under finance leases Total Less current portion ¥ 10,014 67 10,081 (45 ) ¥ 10,020 95 10,115 (51 ) $ 88,626 593 89,220 (405 ) Long-term debt, less current portion ¥ 10,036 ¥ 10,063 $ 88,814 Annual maturities of long-term debt, excluding finance leases, at March 31, 2016, were as follows: Year Ending March 31 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 and thereafter Total Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 5 ¥ 10,005 2 $ 44 88,539 25 1 16 ¥ 10,014 $ 88,626 19 - 19 - - 20 - 20 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Commitment-line contracts at March 31, 2016, were as follows: (2) The changes in plan assets for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows: Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars Commitment-line contracts ¥ 15,000 $ 132,743 Unused commitments ¥ 15,000 $ 132,743 9. RETIREMENT AND PENSION PLANS The Company and consolidated subsidiaries have funded or unfunded defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution pension plans for employees. Under defined benefit corporate pension plans, all of which are funded, employees are entitled to certain lump-sum payments or pension payments based on cumulated points which are granted in accordance with years of continuous employment, occupational classification and performance evaluation. Under severance lump-sum payment plans, employees are entitled to certain lump-sum payments based on salary and service period. Certain consolidated subsidiaries have defined benefit corporate pension plans or severance lump-sum payment plans, and calculate retirement benefit expenses by using the simplified method. (1) The changes in defined benefit obligation for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows: Balance at beginning of year (as previously reported) Cumulative effect of accounting change Balance at beginning of year (as restated) Current service cost Interest cost Actuarial losses Benefits paid Prior service cost Others Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ 22,151 22,151 966 228 229 (1,999 ) 32 122 ¥ 21,787 901 22,689 913 198 6 (1,709 ) 52 $ 196,029 196,029 8,557 2,023 2,033 (17,698 ) 290 1,087 Balance at beginning of year Expected return on plan assets Actuarial (gains) losses Contributions from the employer Benefits paid Others Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ 21,815 418 (852 ) 947 (1,990 ) (24 ) ¥ 20,370 405 1,495 1,195 (1,709 ) 57 $ 193,056 3,705 (7,543 ) 8,386 (17,615 ) (217 ) Balance at end of year ¥ 20,314 ¥ 21,815 $ 179,772 (3) The changes in the liability recorded in the consolidated balance sheet by using the simplified method for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows: Balance at beginning of year Benefit costs Benefits paid Contribution to the plans Others Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ 700 288 (97 ) (91 ) (179 ) ¥ 629 235 (95 ) (107 ) 39 $6,201 2,554 (859 ) (809 ) (1,587 ) Balance at end of year ¥ 621 ¥ 700 $5,498 (4) Reconciliation between the liability recorded in the consolidated balance sheet and the balances of defined benefit obligation and plan assets Funded defined benefit obligation Plan assets Total Unfunded defined benefit obligation Millions of Yen 2015 2016 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ 22,892 (21,429 ) 1,463 576 ¥ 23,441 (23,073 ) 367 669 $ 202,587 (189,637 ) 12,949 5,099 Balance at end of year ¥ 21,732 ¥ 22,151 $ 192,322 Net liability arising from defined benefit obligation ¥ 2,039 ¥ 1,036 $ 18,049 Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 Liability for retirement benefits Asset for retirement benefits ¥2,134 (94 ) ¥1,070 (33 ) $ 18,886 (837 ) Net liability arising from defined benefit obligation ¥2,039 ¥1,036 $ 18,049 21 - 21 - - 22 - 22 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (5) The components of net periodic benefit costs for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, (8) Plan assets were as follows: Service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Recognized actuarial losses Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of transitional obligation Benefit costs in simplified method Millions of Yen 2015 2016 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ 966 228 (418 ) 11 (114 ) 288 ¥ 913 198 (405 ) 134 (176 ) 608 235 $8,557 2,023 (3,705 ) 103 (1,009 ) 2,554 a. Components of plan assets Plan assets as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, consisted of the following: Debt investments Equity investments General accounts Others Total 2016 2015 26 % 35 25 13 24 % 40 24 12 100 % 100 % Net periodic benefit costs ¥ 963 ¥1,507 $8,523 b. Method of determining the expected rate of return on plan assets (6) Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (before income tax effect) in respect of defined retirement benefit plans for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 Prior service cost Actuarial (gains) losses Transitional obligation Millions of Yen 2015 2016 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ (146 ) (1,070 ) ¥ (176 ) 1,620 608 $ (1,299 ) (9,473 ) Total ¥ (1,217 ) ¥2,053 $ (10,773 ) (7) Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (before income tax effect) in respect of defined retirement benefit plans as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 Unrecognized prior service cost Unrecognized actuarial gains Total Millions of Yen 2015 2016 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ (393 ) ¥ (146 ) (1,463 ) $ (3,480 ) ¥ (393 ) ¥ (1,610 ) $ (3,480 ) The expected rate of return on plan assets is determined considering the long-term rates of return which are expected currently and in the future from the various components of the plan assets. (9) Assumptions used for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, were set forth as follows: 2016 2015 Discount rate Expected rate of return on plan assets Mainly 0.7% Mainly 1.9% Mainly 0.7% Mainly 1.9% (10) Payables to defined contribution plans of the Company and consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, were ¥653 million ($5,783 thousand) and ¥824 million, respectively. 10. EQUITY Japanese companies are subject to the Companies Act of Japan (the "Companies Act"). The significant provisions in the Companies Act that affect financial and accounting matters are summarized below: a. Dividends Under the Companies Act, companies can pay dividends at any time during the fiscal year in addition to the year-end dividend upon resolution at the shareholders' meeting. Additionally, for companies that meet certain criteria, an Audit & Supervisory Board may declare dividends (except for dividends-in-kind) at any time during the fiscal year if the company has prescribed so in its articles of incorporation. The Board of Directors of a company with an audit and supervisory committee (as implemented under the Companies Act effective May 1, 2015) may also declare dividends at any time because such company, by its nature, meets the criteria under the Companies Act. The Company is organized as a company with an audit and supervisory committee, effective June 23, 2016. However, the Company does not meet all the criteria. 23 - 23 - - 24 - 24 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements The Companies Act permits companies to distribute dividends in kind (noncash assets) to shareholders subject to a certain limitation and additional requirements. The tax effects of significant temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards which resulted in deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows: Semiannual interim dividends may also be paid once a year upon resolution by the Board of Directors if the articles of incorporation of the company so stipulate. The Companies Act provides certain limitations on the amounts available for dividends or the purchase of treasury stock. The limitation is defined as the amount available for distribution to the shareholders, but the amount of net assets after dividends must be maintained at no less than ¥3 million. b. Increases/Decreases and Transfer of Common Stock, Reserve, and Surplus The Companies Act requires that an amount equal to 10% of dividends must be appropriated as a legal reserve (a component of retained earnings) or as additional paid-in capital (a component of capital surplus), depending on the equity account charged upon the payment of such dividends, until the aggregate amount of legal reserve and additional paid-in capital equals 25% of the common stock. Under the Companies Act, the total amount of additional paid-in capital and legal reserve may be reversed without limitation. The Companies Act also provides that common stock, legal reserve, additional paid-in capital, other capital surplus, and retained earnings can be transferred among the accounts within equity under certain conditions upon resolution of the shareholders. c. Treasury Stock and Treasury Stock Acquisition Rights The Companies Act also provides for companies to purchase treasury stock and dispose of such treasury stock by resolution of the Board of Directors. The amount of treasury stock purchased cannot exceed the amount available for distribution to the shareholders, which is determined by a specific formula. Under the Companies Act, stock acquisition rights are presented as a separate component of equity. The Companies Act also provides that companies can purchase both treasury stock acquisition rights and treasury stock. Such treasury stock acquisition rights are presented as a separate component of equity or deducted directly from stock acquisition rights. 11. INCOME TAXES The Company and its domestic subsidiaries are subject to Japanese national and local income taxes which, in the aggregate, resulted in normal effective statutory tax rates of approximately 33% and 36% for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Deferred tax assets: Cost of revenue Tax loss carryforwards Allowance for employees' bonus Allowance for losses on construction contracts Future deductible depreciation Deferred loss on derivatives under hedge accounting Allowance for doubtful accounts Costs of construction contracts in process Other Less valuation allowance Millions of Yen 2015 2016 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ 4,737 4,589 1,067 970 674 ¥ 5,087 4,971 1,258 1,276 811 $ 41,929 40,611 9,447 8,588 5,965 671 610 600 3,428 (1,694 ) 885 2 709 4,082 (1,161 ) 5,940 5,400 5,316 30,336 (14,995 ) Total 15,655 17,922 138,541 Deferred tax liabilities: Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities Other 987 171 3,207 384 8,737 1,521 Total 1,159 3,592 10,259 Net deferred tax assets ¥ 14,495 ¥ 14,329 $ 128,282 Prior to April 1, 2015, "Allowance for doubtful accounts" was included in "Other" within deferred tax assets section. From this fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, the amounts are disclosed separately due to the increase in materiality. Net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, were recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as follows: Current assets—Deferred tax assets Investments and other assets—Other assets ¥ 12,889 1,606 ¥ 11,697 2,631 $ 114,064 14,218 Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 25 - 25 - - 26 - 26 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements A reconciliation between the normal effective statutory tax rates and the actual effective tax rates reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the year ended March 31, 2016, with the corresponding figures for 2015, is as follows: 13. LEASES The Group leases certain machinery, computer equipment, and other assets. 2016 2015 Future minimum payments under noncancelable operating leases were as follows: Normal effective statutory tax rate Expenses not deductible for income tax purposes Nontaxable dividend income Jointly controlled assets of joint venture Difference in tax base between corporate income tax and enterprise tax Change in valuation allowance Higher income tax rates applicable to subsidiaries Effect of reduction of income tax rates on deferred tax assets Equity in losses of associated companies Other—net 33% 1 (3) 4 4 16 15 5 2 (1) 36 % 1 (4) (1) 4 3 6 6 (2) Due within one year Due after one year Total Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ 731 1,691 ¥ 449 773 $ 6,476 14,967 ¥2,423 ¥1,222 $ 21,443 14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED DISCLOSURES Actual effective tax rate 76 % 49 % (1) Group Policy for Financial Instruments New tax reform laws enacted in 2016 in Japan changed the normal effective statutory tax rate from approximately 32% to 31% for the fiscal year beginning on or after April 1, 2016. The effect of these changes was to decrease deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, by ¥534 million ($4,729 thousand) and deferred loss on derivatives under hedge accounting by ¥30 million ($269 thousand), and increase accumulated other comprehensive income for unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities by ¥52 million ($466 thousand) and defined retirement benefit plans by ¥4 million ($40 thousand), in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2016, and to increase income taxes—deferred in the consolidated statement of income for the year then ended by ¥561 million ($4,965 thousand). In conjunction with the tax rate reduction, the reform laws limit the utilization of carryforward of unused tax losses to 60% of taxable profit for the fiscal year beginning on or after April 1, 2016, 55% for the fiscal year beginning on or after April 1, 2017, and 50% for the fiscal year beginning on or after April 1, 2018. The effect of this change on the consolidated financial statements is immaterial. 12. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS Research and development costs charged to income were ¥1,908 million ($16,889 thousand) and ¥2,456 million for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Group uses financial instruments for cash surpluses, if any, invested in low-risk financial assets, such as commercial paper. For operating capital, the Group uses bank loans. Derivatives are used, not for speculative purposes, but to manage exposure to the market risk of fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. (2) Nature and Extent of Risks Arising from Financial Instruments Receivables, such as trade notes and trade accounts, are exposed to customer credit risk. Although receivables in foreign currencies are exposed to the market risk of fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates, the position, net of payables in foreign currencies, is hedged by using foreign currency forward contracts. Cash equivalents include commercial paper, which have short maturities and are used for cash surpluses. Short-term investments include time deposits, which will mature three months after the date of acquisition. Both commercial paper and time deposits are exposed to default risk of the issuing company. Investment securities are equity securities related to the business, which the Group operates. Marketable securities are exposed to the risk of fluctuations in stock prices. Payment terms of payables, such as trade notes and trade accounts, are generally less than one year. Although payables in foreign currencies are exposed to the market risk of fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates, those risks are netted against the balance of receivables denominated in the same foreign currency as noted above. Bank loans are used for operating capital. Although they are exposed to the market risks from changes in interest rates, the risk is hedged by using interest rate swap contracts. 27 - 27 - - 28 - 28 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Derivatives are foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts, which are used to manage exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of receivables and payables, and from changes in interest rates, respectively. Please see Notes 2.y and 15 for more details about derivatives. (a) Fair values of financial instruments March 31, 2016 (3) Risk Management for Financial Instruments Credit risk management Credit risk is the risk of economic loss arising from a counterparty's failure to repay or service debt according to the contractual terms. The Group manages its credit risk from receivables on the basis of internal guidelines, which include monitoring of payment terms and balances of major customers to identify the default risk of customers at an early stage. Commercial paper and time deposits are exposed to insignificant default risk because transactions are limited to companies with high credit ratings. With respect to foreign currency forward contracts, the Group limits the counterparties to those derivatives to major financial institutions that can bear losses arising from credit risk. Market risk management (risk of foreign exchange and interest rates) Foreign currency trade receivables and payables are exposed to market risk resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Such foreign exchange risk is hedged principally with foreign currency forward contracts. Interest expense associated with long-term debts is exposed to market risk resulting from changes in interest rates. Such risk is hedged by interest rate swap contracts. Foreign currency forward contracts are controlled under internal guidelines. The position related to particular construction contracts is identified and is reviewed monthly. Reconciliation of the transaction and balances with customers' confirmation replies is made, and the transactions related to foreign currency forward contracts are executed and accounted for under internal guidelines. Marketable and investment securities are managed by monitoring the market values and financial position of issuers on a regular basis. The Group assesses the stock price risk quantitatively so as to account for significant declines in market value as impairment losses. Liquidity risk management Liquidity risk comprises the risk that the Group cannot meet its contractual obligations in full on their maturity dates. The Group manages its liquidity risk by holding adequate volumes of liquid assets along with timely adequate financial planning. (4) Fair Values of Financial Instruments Fair values of financial instruments are based on quoted prices in active markets. If a quoted price is not available, another rational valuation technique is used instead. Also, please see Note 15 for the details of fair value for derivatives. Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Notes and accounts receivable—trade Allowance for doubtful accounts* Costs and estimated earnings on long-term construction contracts Jointly controlled assets of joint venture Investment securities Total Short-term borrowings Current portion of long-term debt Notes and accounts payable—trade Income taxes payable Long-term debt Millions of Yen Carrying Amount Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss) ¥ 136,919 7,795 35,651 (2,283 ) 33,644 179,360 12,080 ¥ 136,919 7,795 35,651 (2,283 ) 33,644 179,360 12,080 ¥ 403,169 ¥ 403,169 ¥ 333 5 150,078 2,841 10,009 ¥ 333 5 150,078 2,841 10,062 ¥ 52 Total ¥ 163,268 ¥ 163,320 ¥ 52 March 31, 2015 Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Notes and accounts receivable—trade Costs and estimated earnings on long-term construction contracts Jointly controlled assets of joint venture Investment securities Total Short-term borrowings Current portion of long-term debt Notes and accounts payable—trade Income taxes payable Long-term debt Total Unrealized Gain (Loss) Millions of Yen Carrying Amount ¥ 113,246 69 29,740 24,100 182,855 21,898 Fair Value ¥ 113,246 69 29,740 24,100 182,855 21,898 ¥ 371,909 ¥ 371,909 ¥ 991 4 137,652 1,366 10,015 ¥ 991 4 137,652 1,366 10,015 ¥ 150,030 ¥ 150,030 29 - 29 - - 30 - 30 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2016 Current Portion of Long-Term Debt (Bank Loans) and Long-Term Debt (Bank Loans) Thousands of U.S. Dollars Carrying Amount Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss) Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Notes and accounts receivable—trade Allowance for doubtful accounts* Costs and estimated earnings on long-term construction contracts Jointly controlled assets of joint venture Investment securities Total Short-term borrowings Current portion of long-term debt Notes and accounts payable—trade Income taxes payable Long-term debt $1,211,678 68,985 315,499 (20,203 ) $1,211,678 68,985 315,499 (20,203 ) 297,742 1,587,264 106,902 297,742 1,587,264 106,902 $3,567,869 $3,567,869 $ 2,950 44 1,328,130 25,145 88,582 $ 2,950 44 1,328,130 25,145 89,045 $ 463 Total $1,444,853 $1,445,316 $ 463 * Allowance for doubtful accounts corresponding to trade receivable is deducted. Cash and Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments, Notes and Accounts Receivable— Trade, and Costs and Estimated Earnings on Long-Term Construction Contracts The carrying values of the accounts mentioned above approximate fair value because of their short maturities. Jointly Controlled Assets of Joint Venture The jointly controlled assets of the joint venture are jointly controlled cash recognized based on the Company's share of the venture. The carrying values of jointly controlled assets of the joint venture approximate fair value because of their short maturities. Investment Securities The fair values of investment securities are measured at the quoted market price of the stock exchange for the equity instruments. Fair value information for investment securities by classification is included in Note 5. The above schedules do not include investment securities whose fair value cannot be reliably determined. The fair value of fixed rate loans is calculated by discounting total principal and interest payments to present value using a discount rate equal to the rate that would be charged if the loan was newly borrowed. The fair value of floating rate loans, which are subject to a specific method for interest rate swaps, is calculated by discounting total principal and interest payments, which are handled together with interest rate swaps, to present value using a discount rate equal to the rate that would be charged if the loan was newly borrowed. Derivatives Fair value information for derivatives is included in Note 15. (b) Carrying amount of financial instruments whose fair values cannot be reliably determined Millions of Yen 2015 2016 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 Investment securities that do not have a quoted market price in an active market Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies that do not have a quoted market price in an active market ¥ 2,030 ¥2,038 $ 17,973 2 2 26 28,957 7,387 256,257 The impairment losses on investment securities for the year ended March 31, 2015, were ¥258 million. (5) Maturity Analysis for Financial Assets and Securities with Contractual Maturities March 31, 2016 Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Notes and accounts receivable, and costs and estimated earnings on long-term construction contracts* Jointly controlled assets of joint venture Millions of Yen Due after 1 Year through 5 Years Due after 5 Years through 10 Years Due in 1 Year or Less ¥ 136,625 7,795 67,010 179,360 ¥3 ¥ 390,791 ¥3 Short-Term Borrowings, Notes and Accounts Payable—Trade and Income Taxes Payable Total The carrying values of the accounts mentioned above approximate fair value because of their short maturities. 31 - 31 - - 32 - 32 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2015 15. DERIVATIVES Millions of Yen Due after 1 Year through 5 Years Due after 5 Years through 10 Years ¥ 882 ¥ 672 Due in 1 Year or Less ¥ 113,206 69 52,285 182,855 ¥ 348,415 ¥ 882 ¥ 672 Thousands of U.S. Dollars Due after 1 Year through 5 Years Due after 5 Years through 10 Years Due in 1 Year or Less $1,209,073 68,985 593,009 1,587,264 $ 27 $3,458,334 $ 27 Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Notes and accounts receivable, and costs and estimated earnings on long-term construction contracts Jointly controlled assets of joint venture Total March 31, 2016 Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Notes and accounts receivable, and costs and estimated earnings on long-term construction contracts* Jointly controlled assets of joint venture Total * Allowance for doubtful accounts is deducted. Please see Note 8 for annual maturities of long-term debt. Derivative Transactions to Which Hedge Accounting Is Not Applied March 31, 2016 Foreign currency forward contracts: Selling U.S.$/buying yen Selling Euro/buying yen Selling GBP/buying yen Selling AUD/buying yen Selling MYR/buying yen Buying Euro/selling U.S.$ Buying AUD/selling Euro Buying U.S.$/selling Euro Buying AUD/selling GBP Buying U.S.$/selling GBP Total March 31, 2015 Foreign currency forward contracts: Selling U.S.$/buying yen Selling Euro/buying yen Selling GBP/buying yen Selling AUD/buying yen Selling MYR/buying yen Buying U.S.$/selling yen Buying Euro/selling yen Buying Euro/selling U.S.$ Buying AUD/selling Euro Millions of Yen Contract Amount Due after One Year Fair Value (Loss) Unrealized Gain (Loss) ¥ 207 ¥ (87 ) (1 ) ¥ (87 ) (1 ) 13 23 (55 ) (21 ) (3 ) (1 ) 6 23 (55 ) (21 ) (3 ) (1 ) 6 Contract Amount ¥ 42,188 6,438 5,088 8,665 1,392 98 575 191 1,029 195 ¥ 65,863 ¥ 221 ¥ (141 ) ¥ (141 ) Millions of Yen Contract Amount Due after One Year ¥ 509 2 109 Contract Amount ¥ 36,414 4,738 4,704 13,571 2,640 17 3 210 795 Fair Value (Loss) ¥ (124 ) (6 ) (9 ) 31 1 2 (22 ) 5 Unrealized Gain (Loss) ¥ (124 ) (6 ) (9 ) 31 1 2 (22 ) 5 Total ¥ 63,094 ¥ 621 ¥ (122 ) ¥ (122 ) 33 - 33 - - 34 - 34 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015 Hedged Item Foreign currency forecasted transaction Millions of Yen Contract Amount Due after One Year Contract Amount Fair Value (Loss) ¥ 16,971 673 186 7,271 3,347 ¥ 5,396 207 102 726 616 ¥ (2,295 ) 36 (19 ) (1,453 ) 65 ¥ 28,450 ¥ 7,049 ¥ (3,666 ) Receivables Payables ¥ 342 242 100 ¥ 28 ¥ 685 ¥ 28 Foreign currency forward contracts— Accounted for under deferred hedge accounting method: Selling U.S.$/buying yen Buying U.S.$/selling yen Buying Euro/selling yen Buying Euro/selling U.S.$ Buying KRW/selling U.S.$ Total Other*1: Selling U.S.$/buying yen Buying U.S.$/selling yen Buying Euro/selling yen Total Interest rate swaps*2 (fixed rate payment, Long-term debt ¥ 10,000 ¥ 10,000 floating rate receipt) Total ¥ 10,000 ¥ 10,000 Foreign currency forward contracts: Selling U.S.$/buying yen Selling Euro/buying yen Selling GBP/buying yen Selling AUD/buying yen Selling MYR/buying yen Buying Euro/selling U.S.$ Buying AUD/selling Euro Buying U.S.$/selling Euro Buying AUD/selling GBP Buying U.S.$/selling GBP Thousands of U.S. Dollars Contract Amount Due after One Year Fair Value (Loss) Unrealized Gain (Loss) $1,835 123 $ (774 ) (13 ) (7 ) 205 (487 ) (190 ) (27 ) (14 ) 53 7 $ (774 ) (13 ) (7 ) 205 (487 ) (190 ) (27 ) (14 ) 53 7 Contract Amount $ 373,349 56,979 45,026 76,687 12,324 870 5,094 1,692 9,106 1,727 Total $ 582,859 $1,959 $ (1,249 ) $ (1,249 ) Derivative Transactions to Which Hedge Accounting Is Applied March 31, 2016 Foreign currency forward contracts— Accounted for under deferred hedge accounting method: Selling U.S.$/buying yen Buying U.S.$/selling yen Buying Euro/selling yen Buying Euro/selling U.S.$ Buying KRW/selling U.S.$ Total Other*1: Selling U.S.$/buying yen Buying U.S.$/selling yen Buying Euro/selling yen Total Millions of Yen Hedged Item Contract Amount Contract Amount Due after One Year Fair Value (Loss) Foreign currency forecasted transaction ¥ 6,491 473 302 1,292 1,293 ¥ 1,465 226 100 ¥ (266 ) (23 ) (12 ) (106 ) 33 ¥ 9,852 ¥ 1,792 ¥ (376 ) Receivables Payables ¥ 415 64 22 ¥ 502 ¥ ¥ 22 22 Interest rate swaps*2 (fixed rate payment, Long-term debt ¥ 10,000 ¥ 10,000 floating rate receipt) Total ¥ 10,000 ¥ 10,000 35 - 35 - - 36 - 36 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2016 17. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME Foreign currency forward contracts— Accounted for under deferred hedge accounting method: Selling U.S.$/buying yen Buying U.S.$/selling yen Buying Euro/selling yen Buying Euro/selling U.S.$ Buying KRW/selling U.S.$ Total Other*1: Selling U.S.$/buying yen Buying U.S.$/selling yen Buying Euro/selling yen Total Hedged Item Foreign currency forecasted transaction Thousands of U.S. Dollars Contract Amount Due after One Year Contract Amount Fair Value (Loss) $ 57,444 4,186 2,673 11,436 11,446 $ 12,965 2,006 892 $ (2,356 ) (211 ) (113 ) (942 ) 292 $ 87,187 $ 15,864 $ (3,331 ) Receivables Payables $ 3,678 572 197 $ 195 $ 4,448 $ 195 Interest rate swaps*2 (fixed rate payment, Long-term debt $ 88,495 $ 88,495 floating rate receipt) Total $ 88,495 $ 88,495 *1 Foreign currency forward contracts, which are applied to the foreign currency translation at the contract rate of the assets and liabilities on construction contracts denominated in foreign currencies. *2 Interest rate swap contracts accounted for under a specific method, are treated as part of the hedged long-term debt and thus their fair values are integrally computed with those of the hedged long-term debt. See Note 14 for the fair value of long-term debt. 16. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES At March 31, 2016, the Group had the following contingent liabilities: Guarantees on employees' housing loans and others Performance bond for an unconsolidated subsidiary ¥ 59 950 $ 526 8,414 Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars The components of other comprehensive (loss) income for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows: Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities: (Losses) gains arising during the year Reclassification adjustments to profit or loss Amount before income tax effect Income tax effect Total Deferred gain (loss) on derivatives under hedge accounting: Gains (losses) arising during the year Adjustment to acquisition cost of assets Reclassification adjustments to profit or loss Amount before income tax effect Income tax effect Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥ (4,365 ) (2,686 ) (7,052 ) 2,220 ¥ 2,787 258 3,046 (747 ) $ (38,630 ) (23,777 ) (62,407 ) 19,649 ¥ (4,831 ) ¥ 2,298 $ (42,758 ) ¥ 534 202 (80 ) 656 (214 ) ¥ (591 ) (3,464 ) 100 (3,955 ) 1,243 $ 4,727 1,790 (711 ) 5,805 (1,897 ) Total ¥ 441 ¥ (2,712 ) $ 3,907 Foreign currency translation adjustments— Adjustments arising during the year ¥ (1,135 ) ¥ 2,815 $ (10,050 ) Total ¥ (1,135 ) ¥ 2,815 $ (10,050 ) Defined retirement benefit plans: Adjustments arising during the year Reclassification adjustments to profit or loss Amount before income tax effect Income tax effect ¥ (1,082 ) (135 ) (1,217 ) 441 ¥ 1,486 566 2,053 (689 ) $ (9,577 ) (1,196 ) (10,774 ) 3,906 Total ¥ (775 ) ¥ 1,364 $ (6,867 ) Share of other comprehensive (loss) income of associates—(Loss) income arising during the year ¥ (83 ) ¥ 142 $ (740 ) Total ¥ (83 ) ¥ 142 $ (740 ) Total other comprehensive (loss) income ¥ (6,385 ) ¥ 3,908 $ (56,509 ) 37 - 37 - - 38 - 38 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 18. NET INCOME PER SHARE b. Appropriations of Retained Earnings A reconciliation of the differences between basic and diluted net income per share ("EPS") for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, was as follows: The following appropriation of retained earnings at March 31, 2016, was approved at the Company's shareholders' meeting held on June 23, 2016: Year Ended March 31, 2016 Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars Millions of Yen Net Income Attributable to Owners of the Parent Thousands of Shares Weighted- Average Shares EPS Yen U.S. Dollars Year-end cash dividends, ¥10.00 ($0.09) per share ¥2,589 $ 22,918 20. SEGMENT INFORMATION Basic EPS—Net income available to common shareholders ¥3,375 258,990 ¥ 13.03 $0.12 There is no dilutive effect for the year ended March 31, 2016. Year Ended March 31, 2015 Millions of Yen Net Income Attributable to Owners of the Parent Thousands of Shares Weighted- Average Shares Yen EPS Basic EPS—Net income available to common shareholders ¥ 11,029 259,006 ¥ 42.58 There is no dilutive effect for the year ended March 31, 2015. 19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS a. EMAS CHIYODA Subsea Limited Partnership On May 27, 2016, the Board of Directors approved the Company's sale of a portion of its shares in EMAS CHIYODA Subsea Limited (an equity method affiliate of the Company, "ECS"). On June 10, 2016, the Company, Ezra Holding Limited ("Ezra"), and Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha ("NYK") entered into a binding agreement for NYK to invest in ECS. Under this agreement, the Company and Ezra will sell their 15% and 10% interests in ECS, respectively, to NYK. Through the acquisition of shares from Ezra and the Company, NYK will own 25% of ECS, with Ezra and the Company retaining 40% and 35% shareholding, respectively, upon completion of the transaction. Under Japanese accounting standards, an entity is required to report financial and descriptive information about its reportable segments. Reportable segments are operating segments or aggregations of operating segments that meet specified criteria. Operating segments are components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and such information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Generally, segment information is required to be reported on the same basis as is used internally for evaluating operating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to operating segments. (1) Description of Reportable Segments The Group's reportable segments are those for which separate financial information is available and regular evaluation by the Company's management is being performed in order to decide how resources are allocated within the Group. The Group globally provides "Engineering" services, including planning, engineering, construction, procurement, commissioning, and maintenance, adapting the most appropriate functions of each related company. (2) Methods of Measurement for the Amounts of Sales, Profit (Loss), Assets, Liabilities, and Other Items for Each Reportable Segment The accounting policies of each reportable segment are consistent with those disclosed in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." The profit in reporting segments is based on the operating income. Intersegment income and transfers are measured at the quoted market price. 39 - 39 - - 40 - 40 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (3) Information about Sales, Profit, Assets, Liabilities, and Other Items Year Ended March 31, 2016 Year Ended March 31, 2016 Millions of Yen Reportable Segment Reconcili- Consoli- Engineering Other*1 Total ations*2 dated*3 Sales: Sales to external customers Intersegment sales or transfers ¥ 607,693 21 ¥ 3,855 6,229 ¥ 611,548 6,250 ¥ (6,250 ) ¥ 611,548 Total ¥ 607,715 ¥ 10,084 ¥ 617,799 ¥ (6,250 ) ¥ 611,548 ¥ 15,662 522,693 316,597 ¥ 328 4,771 1,476 ¥ 15,990 527,464 318,074 ¥ 24 755 8,016 ¥ 16,015 528,219 326,091 3,568 1,226 21 29 3,589 1,256 3,589 1,256 26,929 26,929 26,929 Segment profit Segment assets Segment liabilities Other: Depreciation Amortization of goodwill Investment in associated companies Increase in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Year Ended March 31, 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars Reportable Segment Reconcili- Consoli- Engineering Other*1 Total ations*2 dated*3 Sales: Sales to external customers Intersegment sales or transfers $5,377,822 $ 34,115 $5,411,937 55,126 189 55,316 $ (55,316 ) $5,411,937 Total $5,378,011 $ 89,242 $5,467,254 $ (55,316 ) $5,411,937 Segment profit Segment assets Segment liabilities Other: Depreciation Amortization of goodwill Investment in associated companies Increase in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets $ 138,607 $ 2,906 $ 141,513 $ 4,625,607 2,801,751 4,667,829 2,814,821 42,221 13,070 213 $ 141,726 4,674,512 2,885,768 6,682 70,946 31,576 10,854 186 265 31,762 11,120 31,762 11,120 238,317 238,317 238,317 23,697 181 23,878 23,878 2,677 20 2,698 2,698 Notes for the year ended March 31, 2016: Millions of Yen Reportable Segment Reconcili- Consoli- *1 "Other" represents industry segments, which are not included in the reportable segment, consisting of temporary staffing services and travel services. *2 The details of the reconciliations are as follows: Engineering Other*1 Total ations*2 dated*3 (1) The reconciliation in segment profit of ¥24 million ($213 thousand) is the elimination of intersegment trades. Sales: Sales to external customers Intersegment sales or transfers ¥ 476,499 136 ¥ 4,479 6,678 ¥ 480,979 6,814 ¥ (6,814 ) ¥ 480,979 Total ¥ 476,635 ¥ 11,157 ¥ 487,793 ¥ (6,814 ) ¥ 480,979 Segment profit Segment assets Segment liabilities Other: Depreciation Amortization of goodwill Investment in associated companies Increase in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets ¥ 21,146 509,992 297,441 ¥ 314 5,418 2,248 ¥ 21,460 515,411 299,690 ¥ 6 427 7,742 ¥ 21,466 515,839 307,433 3,545 1,439 5,479 24 29 3,569 1,469 5,479 3,943 17 3,960 3,569 1,469 5,479 3,960 (2) The reconciliation in segment assets of ¥755 million ($6,682 thousand) is the result of the elimination of intersegment trades of ¥(1,994) million ($(17,649) thousand) and the Group's assets of ¥2,749 million ($24,331 thousand), which are not included in the reportable segment. (3) The reconciliation in segment liabilities of ¥8,016 million ($70,946 thousand) is the result of the elimination of intersegment trades of ¥(1,983) million ($(17,549) thousand) and the Group's liabilities of ¥10,000 million ($88,495 thousand), which are not included in the reportable segment. *3 The calculation of the segment profit is based on the operating income in the consolidated statement of income. 41 - 41 - - 42 - 42 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Notes for the year ended March 31, 2015: Year Ended March 31, 2015 *1 "Other" represents industry segments, which are not included in the reportable segment, consisting of temporary staffing services and travel services. *2 The details of the reconciliations are as follows: (1) The reconciliation in segment profit of ¥6 million is the elimination of intersegment trades. (2) The reconciliation in segment assets of ¥427 million is the result of the elimination of intersegment trades of ¥(2,275) million and the Group's assets of ¥2,703 million, which are not included in the reportable segment. (3) The reconciliation in segment liabilities of ¥7,742 million is the result of the elimination of intersegment trades of ¥(2,257) million and the Group's liabilities of ¥10,000 million, which are not included in the reportable segment. *3 The calculation of the segment profit is based on the operating income in the consolidated statement of income. Related Information (1) Information about Products and Services The engineering business represents more than 90% of the total sales of the Group. Accordingly, the presentation of the information about each service is not required under Japanese accounting standards. (2) Information about Geographical Areas (a) Revenue Year Ended March 31, 2016 Japan Australia Russia U.S.A. Vietnam Others Total Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars ¥ 111,464 143,980 117,274 79,750 71,885 87,193 $ 986,413 1,274,160 1,037,827 705,753 636,158 771,623 ¥ 611,548 $5,411,937 Japan Australia Russia Asia Middle East Others Total Millions of Yen ¥ 113,341 151,255 52,087 73,935 50,624 39,735 ¥ 480,979 Note: Revenue is classified by country or region based on the location of construction sites. (b) Property, plant and equipment Year Ended March 31, 2016 Japan Asia Others Total Year Ended March 31, 2015 Japan Asia Others Total (3) Information about Major Customers Year Ended March 31, 2016 Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars ¥ 11,732 1,704 504 $ 103,831 15,084 4,465 ¥ 13,942 $ 123,381 Millions of Yen ¥ 12,183 1,974 668 ¥ 14,826 Name Related Segment Millions of Yen Revenue Ichthys Lng Pty Ltd. OJSC Yamal LNG Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC Cameron LNG LLC Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering ¥ 134,100 116,803 71,867 63,619 Thousands of U.S. Dollars Revenue $1,186,731 1,033,660 635,993 563,006 43 - 43 - - 44 - 44 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Independent Auditor’s Report Year Ended March 31, 2015 Name Ichthys Lng Pty Ltd. OJSC Yamal LNG Related Segment Revenue Millions of Yen Engineering Engineering ¥ 143,688 51,948 (4) Information about Impairment Loss on Fixed Assets by Reportable Segment Impairment loss of goodwill as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows: Engineering Total Millions of Yen 2016 2015 ¥4,431 ¥4,431 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 $ 39,217 $ 39,217 (5) Information about Goodwill by Reportable Segment The ending balance of goodwill as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows: Millions of Yen 2016 2015 Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2016 ¥3,527 404 ¥ 11,599 434 $ 31,212 3,583 ¥3,931 ¥ 12,034 $ 34,795 Engineering Other* Total * Other involves temporary staffing services. * * * * * * 45 - 45 - 46 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial Statements Minato Mirai Grand Central Tower 4-6-2, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama 220-8765, Japan Tel: (81)45-225-7777 (voice guidance) http://www.chiyoda-corp.com/en/ Corporate Philosophy Enhance our business in aiming for harmony between energy and the environment, and contribute to the sustainable development of a society as an integrated engineering company through the use of our collective wisdom and painstakingly developed technology. (As of August 2016) Selected in the FTSE4 Good index series Seize the Moment, Open Up New Frontiers Consolidated Financial Statements FY2015 For the year ended March 31, 2016, and Independent Auditor’s Report

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