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Chordate Medical Holding

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FY2016 Annual Report · Chordate Medical Holding
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DIFFICULT  
 THINGS
DONE  
WELL

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:50 AM

ANNUAL REPORT  
AND ACCOUNTS  
for the year ended 31 March 2016

STOCK CODE: CMH

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIFFICULT THINGS 
DONE WELL

Success in UK engineering has not been easy to 
achieve in recent years, but its requirements can be 
simply stated; winners must do difficult things and 
must do them well.

We define “difficult things” as activities with high engineering content 
delivering technically demanding products or processes. To take 
profitable advantage of them it is essential that a business is properly 
managed and performs well.

Investment Proposition

 Æ  Operating in markets with high 

 Æ  Growth opportunity in the 

barriers to entry protected by process 
know-how or market regulation

 Æ  Operating across diversified markets 

with sales driven by the global 
engineering economy – 75% of sales 
are ultimately exported

turbocharger castings market 
benefiting from regulatory drivers and 
limited competition

 Æ  Strong, credible management team 

with a proven track record

 Æ  Significant capacity opportunity at 

modest investment costs

Visit us online
For more information on 
Chamberlin Group operations 
please visit our website at

www.chamberlin.co.uk

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:50 AM

chamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Contents

OVERVIEW

Highlights  

Chairman’s Statement  

01

02

STRATEGIC REPORT

Group at a Glance 

03-05

Chief Executive’s Review 

Measurements and Targets 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

06

07

08

GOVERNANCE

The Board 

Corporate Governance Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report  

Directors’ Report 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Introduction  

Primary Statements  

Section 1 – Basis of Preparation  

10

11-13

14-15

16-19

21

22-29

30

Section 2 – Results of the Year 

31-36

Section 3 –  Operating Assets  

and Liabilities 

Section 4 – Capital Structure  

37-44

45-46

Section 5 – Other Supporting Notes   47-61

Independent Auditor’s Report 

62

Parent Company Financial Statements  63-65

Five Year Financial Summary 

66

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

67-69

Shareholder Information  

70

REVENUE 

£35.0m 

UNDERLYING PROFIT
BEFORE TAX 

£0.7m 

2016

2015

35.0
35.0

40.8
40.8

2016

2015

0.7

0.8

STATUTORY LOSS 
BEFORE TAX 

£0.2m 

UNDERLYING DILUTED 
PROFIT PER SHARE 

5.5p

2016

2015

(0.2)

0.1

2016

2015

5.5

7.2

DIVIDEND  
PER SHARE 

0.0p

2016

0.0

5.5

2015

0.0

7.2

CASH GENERATED 
FROM OPERATIONS 

£2.3m 

2016

2015

2.3

1.3

Highlights
 Æ Results affected by tougher trading 
conditions and currency, in line with 
expectations

 Æ Revenues of £35.0m (2015: 

£40.8m) – reflects weak Euro and 
downturn in steel, oil and gas and 
mining sectors

 Æ Underlying profit before tax* of 

£0.7m (2015: £0.8m) – with £1.0m 
adverse impact from weak Euro 
 Æ Loss before tax on an IFRS basis of 
£0.2m (2015: profit of £0.1m)
 Æ Underlying diluted profit per share* 

of 5.5p (2015: 7.2p)

 Æ IFRS diluted loss per share of 3.3p 
(2015: profit per share of 0.2p)

 Æ
 Æ Cash inflow from operations 

increased to £2.3m (2015: £1.3m)
 Æ Net debt at 31 March 2016 reduced 
to £3.2m (30 September 2015: 
£4.3m, 31 March 2015: £3.8m) 
 Æ Major new automotive contract 
announced in February 2016 will 
commence delivery in H2 2017
 Æ Initiative to develop machining 

capability – will support new long 
term growth opportunities
 Æ Board remains committed to 
delivering further progress

*  Underlying figures are stated before exceptional 

items, administration costs of the pension 
scheme and net financing costs on pension 
obligations, share based payment costs and 
associated tax impact of these items. 

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:50 AM

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www.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHDividend
No dividend is proposed for the period 
under review (2015: nil).

Staff
In a very challenging year, our staff have 
demonstrated their commitment and 
dedication, and on behalf of the Board, 
I would like to thank everyone across 
the business for their hard work. The 
ongoing process of driving the business 
forward is underpinned by the talent and 
efforts of all our teams.

Strategy & Outlook
The Group has closed the financial year 
with major new contract wins which 
support a return to profit growth as 
production volumes come on stream. 
This is encouraging, as is our investment 
in new machining capability, which will 
strengthen our market positioning and 
widen opportunities. 

While there is still work to be done, 
the Group is in a stronger position 
than it was two years ago and we 
remain committed to delivering further 
progress. We will provide a further 
update on trading at the AGM.

KEITH BUTLER-WHEELHOUSE 
Chairman 
23 May 2016

Chairman’s  
Statement

KEITH BUTLER-WHEELHOUSE 
Chairman

Introduction
Trading results have deteriorated in 
a challenging period. We have seen a 
continuing slowdown in the Group’s core 
markets and the strength of Sterling 
against the Euro was a significant 
headwind. Revenues at £35.0m and 
underlying profit before tax at £0.7m 
are in line with market expectations, 
reflecting our trading update on 
29 February 2016. This performance has 
been supported by both our tight focus 
on cost and our programme to improve 
efficiencies and improve processes. 

The Group has closed the 
financial year with major new 
contract wins which support 
a return to profit growth as 
production volumes come on 
stream. This is encouraging, 
as is our investment in new 
machining capability, which 
will strengthen our market 
positioning and widen 
opportunities.

We reported in our half yearly results that 
we believed that the Group was better 
positioned to win profitable revenue 
and, in the last quarter, were delighted 
to announce that we had secured a 
major new automotive contract. In 
addition to demonstrating Walsall’s 
ability to compete on a global basis in 
its specialisation, this new contract is 
strategically significant as it marks the 
Group’s move into the supply of fully 
machined components. To support this, 
we are establishing a new machining 
facility which, when complete, will 
position the Group as the only fully 
integrated supplier of grey iron bearing 
housings in Europe. We remain very 
excited about the significant new long 
term growth opportunities this opens up 
for the Group.

Results
The Group generated revenues of 
£35.0m (2015: £40.8m) for the year to 
31 March 2016, reflecting the severe 
downturn in key markets, including steel 
and oil and gas. In addition, adverse 
Euro/Sterling currency accounted for 
£1.1m of the year-on-year reduction. 
Approximately 30% of Group sales 
are denominated in Euros which were 
transacted at an average rate of €1.34 
(2015: €1.24).

Underlying profit before tax was £0.7m 
(2015: £0.8m). Diluted underlying profit 
per share was 5.5p (2015: 7.2p).

On an IFRS basis, the Group generated 
a loss before tax of £0.2m (2015: 
profit of £0.1m) after accounting for 
restructuring costs of £0.5m and 
administration and finance costs on 
the closed pension scheme of £0.4m. 
Diluted statutory loss per share was 3.3p 
(2015: profit per share of 0.2p). 

The net debt position at 31 March 2016 
was reduced by £0.6m year-on-year to 
£3.2m (2015: £3.8m). The Group has 
debt facilities of £8.0m, of which £3.2m 
was available at 31 March 2016 for 
drawdown. 

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:50 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Group at a Glance

GROUP OVERVIEW

Product areas
Chamberlin operates across 
five locations in the UK. The 
Foundry Division specialises 
in technically demanding 
castings in complex shapes 
and in specialist metallurgies.

Work is allocated across its three foundry 
sites based on size and metallurgy as 
follows:

 Æ Light Castings based in Walsall 
produce castings up to 5kg in  
grey iron;

 Æ Medium Castings based in Leicester 
produce 5kg to 100kg castings in a 
wide variety of iron alloys;

 Æ Heavy Castings based in 

Scunthorpe make 100kg and  
6 tonne castings, again in a wide 
variety of iron grades.

The two engineering businesses supply 
to regulated markets operating from two 
sites in the West Midlands.

Global sales
Engineering activity outside  
of the UK is a key driver of 
demand. 

UK Manufacturing

4

5
 1

2

3

6

Approximately 75% of output is 
ultimately exported. Direct exports 
account for45% of output with our 
customers located in Europe, America 
and Asia. Indirect exports, where 
Chamberlin businesses supply products 
to UK-based equipment manufacturers 
whose products are then shipped 
worldwide, account for approximately 
30% of our output. Against this 25% 
of sales are driven by demand from 
the UK economy. Global demand for 
engineered products is strong and 
our UK customers, which include 
companies such as Siemens, Howden 
and Tata Steel, are typically leaders in 
their sectors.

HEAD OFFICE 

 1  Walsall

FOUNDRIES

 2  Chamberlin & Hill Castings, Walsall
 3  Chamberlin & Hill Castings, Leicester
 4  Russell Ductile Castings, Scunthorpe

ENGINEERING 
 5  Exidor, Cannock
 6  Petrel, Birmingham

REVENUE BY BUSINESS

DIRECT EXPORTS

MARKETS SERVED

9%

18%

18%

38%

7%

11%

70%

3%

9%

17%

Light Castings
Medium Castings
Heavy Castings

Security/safety
Hazardous Environments

Light Castings
Medium Castings
Heavy Castings

Security/safety
Hazardous Environments

7%

2%

6%
3%

2%

8%

7%

7%

5%

29%

6%

18%

Passenger car turbo
Commercial diesel
Safety/security
Construction equipment 
Hydraulics
Hazardous environments

Mining & quarrying
Off road vehicles
Power generation
Civil engineering
General engineering
Other

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www.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHSTRATEGIC REPORTGroup at a Glance

FOUNDRY OVERVIEW 
OUR THREE FOUNDRY SITES CAST A  
RANGE OF PRODUCTS RANGING FROM 1KG 
UP TO 6,000KG AND DELIVER CASTINGS  
WITH COMPLEX GEOMETRY AND 
CHALLENGING METALLURGY. 

25%

52%

23%
23%

Light Castings

Medium Castings

Heavy Castings

Chamberlin & Hill Castings Ltd 
Leicester
Overview
Our foundry in Leicester produces 
mid-size castings typically around 
20kg, with moderately complex 
internal shapes although typically with 
demanding metallurgy requirements 
around temperature, strength and wear 
resistance.

Marketplace
Demand at our Leicester foundry 
remained subdued and we have taken 
action to reduce the cost base to ensure 
a lower breakeven point.

Underlying Profit Before Tax 
(£000)

2016

2015

1,212

1,259

Russell Ductile Castings Ltd
Overview
RDC is based in Scunthorpe and 
specialises in heavy castings weighing 
up to 6,000kg which have complex 
geometry and challenging metallurgy. 
These castings are used in applications 
where there is a requirement for 
high strength or high temperature 
performance, for instance in large 
process compressors, industrial gas 
turbines and mining, quarrying and 
construction equipment.

RDC supplies a wide variety of industries 
including power generation, oil & gas, 
steel and construction equipment. The 
majority of RDC customers are OEMs.

Marketplace
Demand at our Scunthorpe foundry 
remained subdued and we have taken 
action to reduce the cost base to ensure 
a lower breakeven point.

Chamberlin & Hill Castings Ltd 
Walsall
Overview
Our foundry at Walsall is our flagship 
operation and drives approximately half 
the foundry division’s sales. Walsall’s 
expertise is in producing small castings, 
typically below 3kg in weight, which have 
complex internal geometry. The complex 
geometry is achieved through the use 
of innovative core assembly techniques 
and, importantly, the foundry is capable 
of producing these castings in high 
volumes. The automotive turbocharger 
segment is a major market for Walsall, 
with modern designs requiring precise 
alignment of cooling and lubrication 
passages to meet the increased 
performance demanded by modern 
engines.

Marketplace
Legislation remains a major driver of 
this market, with the requirement to 
reduce CO2 emissions promoting the 
introduction of smaller, turbocharged 
petrol engines. Walsall’s award of a 
major new automotive contract in 
the final quarter of the financial year 
reflects the foundry’s ability to compete 
internationally in its specialist area.

chamberlin plc

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:50 AM

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69%

ENGINEERING OVERVIEW
OUR TWO ENGINEERING SITES PRODUCE 
EMERGENCY EXIT HARDWARE, MECHANICAL 
AND ELECTRICAL DOOR CLOSERS AND 
LIGHTING AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT 
FOR USE IN HAZARDOUS AND EXPLOSIVE 
ENVIRONMENTS. 

31%

Exidor

Petrel

Underlying Profit Before Tax 
(£000)

2016

2015

679

988

Exidor Ltd
Overview
Based in Cannock, Staffordshire, Exidor 
is a long established and leading supplier 
of specialist emergency exit hardware, 
i.e. the crash bars fitted to fire escape 
doors that allow rapid opening in the 
event of an emergency. In 2011, it added 
door closers to its range, following the 
acquisition out of administration of the 
assets of Jebron Ltd. 

Marketplace
The business is the UK market leader 
in panic and emergency exit door 
hardware. The business operates in a 
highly regulated market as its products 
are for life-critical applications and its 
customers place great value upon the 
assurance of genuinely British designed, 
manufactured and certified product. 
The business performed well and we are 
pleased with its continuing progress in 
increasing export sales.

Petrel Ltd
Overview
Petrel Ltd, based near the National 
Exhibition Centre to the East of 
Birmingham, concentrates on the 
development and production of 
certified lighting and control equipment 
for use in hazardous and explosive 
environments. This is a highly regulated 
market servicing a variety of sectors 
including the petrochemical and distilling 
industries. 

Marketplace
Petrel Limited has a well established 
reputation for designing and 
manufacturing high quality lighting and 
control equipment for use in hazardous 
or demanding environments. The 
business supplies customers across the 
UK and Europe as well as internationally. 
Sales at Petrel have been affected by 
the downturn in the oil & gas sector. 
However, the business is continuing to 
invest in developing its LED offering as 
well as its portable light fittings range 
to ensure that customers benefit from 
ongoing advances in technology.

www.chamberlin.co.uk

STOCK CODE: CMH

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Chief Executive’s  
Review

Legislation remains a major driver of 
this market, with the requirement to 
reduce CO2 emissions promoting the 
introduction of smaller, turbocharged 
petrol engines. Turbochargers accounted 
for 44.4% of the Foundry Division sales 
over the year (2015: 40.3%). Walsall’s 
award of a major new automotive 
contract in the final quarter of the 
financial year reflects the foundry’s ability 
to compete internationally in its specialist 
area. The contract is also strategically 
important as we will be supplying turbo 
charger bearing housings which are fully 
machined in-house. To support this, we 
are investing an initial £1.6m in a new 
machining facility. This initiative is an 
exciting development which we expect to 
open up significant new long term growth 
opportunities, with Walsall positioned 
as the only fully integrated supplier of 
grey iron bearing housings in Europe. 

Walsall’s award of a major new 
automotive contract in the final 
quarter of the financial year 
reflects the foundry’s ability to 
compete internationally in its 
specialist area. To support this, 
we are investing an initial £1.6m 
in a new machining facility.

Our foundry in Leicester produces 
mid-size castings typically around 
20kg, with moderately complex 
internal shapes although typically with 
demanding metallurgy requirements 
around temperature, strength and wear 
resistance. The Scunthorpe foundry 
focuses on heavy castings weighing up to 
6,000kg which have complex geometry 
and challenging metallurgy. These 
castings are used in applications where 
there is a requirement for high strength 
or high temperature performance, for 
instance in large process compressors, 
industrial gas turbines and mining, 
quarrying and construction equipment. 
Demand at both foundries remained 
subdued and we have taken action to 

reduce the cost base at both foundries to 
ensure a lower breakeven point.

Engineering
Revenues from the engineering 
operations, comprising our Exidor and 
Petrel businesses, decreased year-
on-year to £9.4m (2015: £10.4m) and 
operating profit was £0.7m (2015: 
£1.0m). This Division now accounts for 
approximately 27% of Group revenues. 

Our Exidor business is the UK market 
leader in panic and emergency exit door 
hardware. The business operates in a 
highly regulated market as its products 
are for life-critical applications and its 
customers place great value upon the 
assurance of genuinely British designed, 
manufactured and certified product. 
The business performed well and we 
are pleased with its continuing progress 
in increasing export sales. We remain 
focused on driving overseas sales while 
continuing to maintain Exidor’s leading  
UK position. 

Petrel Limited has a well established 
reputation for designing and 
manufacturing high quality lighting and 
control equipment for use in hazardous or 
demanding environments. The business 
supplies customers across the UK and 
Europe as well as internationally. Sales 
at Petrel have been affected by the 
downturn in the oil & gas sector. However, 
the business is continuing to invest in 
developing its LED offering as well as its 
portable light fittings range to ensure 
that customers benefit from ongoing 
advances in technology. Approximately 
11.8% of sales (2015: 11.6%) were 
generated from portable lighting and LED 
products over the year and we expect this 
percentage to continue to increase as the 
business transitions to LED. 

Outlook
We expect trading conditions to remain 
constrained in some of our key markets 
and, reflecting this, we remain focused 
on cost control and efficiencies. 
Nonetheless, we are also encouraged by 
the opportunities we see for our foundry 
activities at Walsall, underpinned by 
recent contract wins and our initiative to 
develop our machining capability. 

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:50 AM

KEVIN NOLAN 
Chief Executive

The Group’s overall performance has 
been robust in difficult trading conditions 
and the outcome in underlying profits 
reflects our work over the last two years 
or so to realign the cost base and improve 
efficiencies and processes. Our focus 
remains on improving performance 
and in particular capturing the new 
opportunities that we have identified in 
the automotive sector. 

Foundries
While foundry revenues decreased 
year-on-year to £25.6m (2015: £30.4m), 
operating profit at £1.2m showed only a 
£0.1m reduction (2015: £1.3m). 

The Group operates three foundries, 
at Walsall, Leicester and Scunthorpe, 
each with a different specialisation. 
Our foundry at Walsall is our flagship 
operation and drives approximately half 
the foundry division’s sales. Walsall’s 
expertise is in producing small castings, 
typically below 3kg in weight, which have 
complex internal geometry. The complex 
geometry is achieved through the use 
of innovative core assembly techniques 
and, importantly, the foundry is capable of 
producing these castings in high volumes. 
The automotive turbocharger segment 
is a major market for Walsall, with modern 
designs requiring precise alignment of 
cooling and lubrication passages to meet 
the increased performance demanded by 
modern engines. 

chamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Measurements  
and Targets

Business performance is measured through Group wide targets and  
improvement measures. 

Each Chamberlin business unit participates in an annual round of planning meetings 
with the Executive Management, during which performance and future plans for 
that business are reviewed and updated. These business plans are all aligned with 
the Group business strategy and include specific local and divisional targets and key 
performance indicators (KPIs). 

In addition, individual business reviews take place throughout the year on a  
regular basis enabling the Board to assess performance against tactical and  
strategic milestones. 

Key Performance Indicators
Key performance indicators (“KPIs”) are used to measure and evaluate Group 
performance against targets and monitor various activities throughout the Group. 
The main key performance indicators employed in the Group are set out below:

Return on sales

Return on net assets

Sales per employee (£000)

Accident frequency rate

Foundries

Engineering

Group

Foundries

Engineering

Group

Foundries

Engineering

Group

Foundries

Engineering

Group

 Year ended
 31 March 2016

 Year ended
 31 March 2015

4.7%

7.3%

2.4%

13.1%

21.5%

16.3%

£102.5

£95.4

£97.2

9.0

8.0

8.7

4.1%

9.5%

2.4%

12.1%

28.6%

16.2%

£105.3

£104.0

£102.3

8.4

8.1

8.3

RETURN ON SALES
(%)

RETURN ON NET ASSETS
(%)

2016

2015

2.4

2.4

2.4

2016

2015

16.3

16.3

16.2

SALES PER EMPLOYEE
(£000)

ACCIDENT FREQUENCY RATE 
(number per 100,000 hours)

97.2

97.2

102.3

2016

2015

2016

2015

8.7

8.7

8.3

The directors note that the KPIs reflect 
the trading conditions of the Group 
during the year.

Calculations are based on numbers 
disclosed in the segmental analysis in 
note 3 to the accounts and are shown 
before exceptional items as detailed 
in note 12 to the accounts. The Group 
percentages incorporate shared costs. 

Our Key  
Performance  
Indicators are  
defined as:

RETURN ON SALES
The ratio of the segment’s trading 
profit to the segment’s sales. The 
trading profit is defined in the 
segmental analysis in note 3.

RETURN ON NET ASSETS
The ratio of the segment’s trading 
profit to the segment’s net assets 
as analysed in note 3.

SALES PER EMPLOYEE
The ratio of the segment’s sales  
to the segment’s average number 
of employees.

ACCIDENT FREQUENCY RATE
The number of accidents per 
100,000 hours worked averaged  
for the full year.

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www.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHSTRATEGIC REPORTPrincipal Risks  
and Uncertainties

Management throughout the Group use a common model to identify and assess the impact of risks to their businesses.  
The Group’s risk management process is described further in the corporate governance report on pages 11 to 13. 

Risk

Description of Risk & Potential Impact

Mitigation

Foreign currency  
fluctuation

Approximately 30% of Group revenue is 
derived in Euros. Significant fluctuations 
could have a material impact on the financial 
performance of the Group.

Group sells Euros forward in order to provide an  
effective hedge. 

Raw material pricing 
fluctuation

The price of many raw materials is dependent 
upon movements in commodity prices, 
especially iron. 

The Group negotiates, where appropriate, price 
surcharge arrangements into its customer contracts. 

Failure of our health, safety 
and environmental (HSE) 
controls resulting in harm 
to employees or other 
stakeholders

We recognise that we have a duty of care 
to our employees. We have made great 
progress in recent years but understand 
the impact on our employees from the 
failure of this obligation. This could result 
in injury or death to our employees or to 
others and environmental damage with the 
consequential impact of reputational damage 
and risk of regulator action. 

Established processes are in place to ensure that  
health, safety and environmental matters are 
appropriately addressed and any such risks are 
minimised including monthly reporting to, and review  
at the Executive Committee. Specialist HSE employees 
to provide support and guidance to businesses  
including the conduct of regular risk control and health 
and safety audits. 

IT failure/system collapse  
and loss of data 

We utilise a significant number of IT 
systems to support the Group’s production, 
technology, marketing, sales and financial 
functions. Failure of any of the systems 
corruptions or loss of data could have a major 
impact on operations. 

Development and regular testing of business  
continuity plans. 

Ensuring business continuity plans are robust and 
address temporary unavailability of IT systems. 

Strategy to upgrade and replace key systems. 

Market deterioration

Production failures

We are a capitally intensive business with a 
high level of fixed costs. Deterioration in our 
key markets could have a material impact on 
the financial performance of the Group.

The Group sells into a wide variety of different markets, 
selling a diversified product range. We strive to work 
with our key customer to introduce new products 
and are constantly seeking to identify new business 
segments and geographical locations into which to sell 
our products.

Due to the complex technical nature and 
fine production tolerances of our products, 
an unstable production process can result 
in significant scrap which could have a 
significantly adverse impact on results.

The Group seeks to employ a skilled workforce backed 
by a highly experienced technical and production team in 
order to provide the relevant experience and skill set to 
mitigate any production failures.

The Group’s approach to managing other financial risk is set out in note 25 to the financial statements. 

The Strategic Report, which comprises pages 3 to 8, together with the commentary on the primary statements on  
pages 22 to 29, has been approved by the board of Directors and signed on their behalf by:

KEVIN NOLAN 
Chief Executive 
23 May 2016

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:50 AM

chamberlin plcThe Board 

Corporate Governance Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report  

Directors’ Report 

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11-13

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Heading24944.04   Proof 7   09-05-2016GOVERNANCEThe Board

KEVIN NOLAN
Chief Executive
Aged 59, Kevin joined the Board and was appointed Chief Executive on 9 September 2013. 
Kevin Nolan has 30 years’ senior level experience in the engineering sector and joins Chamberlin 
from global materials engineering group, Wall Colmonoy Ltd, where he was Managing Director. 
He previously worked for Doncasters Group Ltd, the international engineering group which 
manufactures precision components and assemblies where he successfully led the expansion of 
a number of the group’s business units and latterly was appointed Divisional Managing Director of 
Doncasters’ largest division, Doncasters Turbine Airfoils and Structural Castings Division. 

DAVID ROBERTS
Finance Director
Aged 47, David joined the Board and was appointed Finance Director and Company Secretary 
on 1 September 2013. David Roberts has substantial experience in senior financial roles within 
the manufacturing and engineering sectors. He was previously at Titanium Metals Corporation, 
a global producer of titanium melted and mill products, where he was European Finance Director. 
Before this, he worked for Britax International plc as Divisional Finance Director of Rear Vision 
Systems, a supplier of original equipment exterior mirrors for passenger cars and light trucks to 
automotive manufacturers worldwide. 

KEITH BUTLER-WHEELHOUSE
Chairman
Aged 70, Keith joined the Board and was appointed Non-Executive Chairman in March 2012. 
Previously Chief Executive of Smiths Group plc, Saab Automobile Sweden and Delta Motor 
Corporation South Africa. He is currently Non-Executive Director of Plastics Capital plc and 
previously served as a Non-Executive Director with Atlas Copco AB, General Motors Europe, 
J Sainsbury plc and NIU Solutions.

KEITH JACKSON
Senior Independent Director
Aged 67, Keith joined the Board in 2005. He was previously Finance Director of Tarmac Group Ltd, 
and was Finance Director of Cape plc between 1989 and 1996. He is a director of EuroChem, as 
well as being Chairman of a number of pension funds. Keith is Senior Independent Director and 
Chairman of the Audit Committee.

ALAN HOWARTH
Non-Executive Director
Aged 70, Alan was appointed as a director in January 2007. Alan was previously a partner in Ernst 
& Young. He is Chairman of Cerillion Technologies Ltd, CRF Inc, and has further non-executive 
interests in a range of private companies. Alan is Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.

I

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24944.04   Proof 7   09-05-2016chamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016 
 
Corporate
Governance Report

Principles of good governance
The Group has set out it’s Governance Code as described 
below and in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

The Board and its committees:

(a) The Board
The Board normally comprises a non-executive chairman, 
two other non-executive directors and at least two executive 
directors. The directors (including non-executive directors) 
have a range of experience and are of sufficient calibre to 
bring independent judgement to bear on issues of strategy, 
performance, resources and standards of conduct, which is 
vital to the success of the Group. The Board meets at least 
eight times a year and additionally when necessary. At each 
scheduled meeting of the Board, the Chief Executive reports 
on the Group’s operations and the Finance Director reports 
on the financial position of the Group. To enable the Board to 
discharge its duties, all directors receive appropriate and timely 
information. Briefing papers are distributed by the Company 
Secretary to all directors in advance of board meetings. In 
addition the Board has adopted standard procedures and 
practices whereby significant issues affecting the Group are 
reviewed on a regular basis. 

Keith Butler-Wheelhouse is the non-executive chairman 
and Keith Jackson is the senior independent non-executive 
director. There is a schedule of matters which are reserved for 
decision by the Board and matters which are delegated to the 
various board committees or to the executive directors, along 
with monetary levels of authority for capital expenditure and 
other financial commitments.

Following the appointment of new directors, an appropriately 
tailored induction programme is arranged and the training 
needs of directors are regularly considered. If appropriate, all 
directors have the authority to take independent legal advice 
and have direct access to the Company Secretary. 

Evaluation of the performance of the board and evaluation of 
the performance of individual directors is conducted regularly 
on an annual cycle.

The Board considers Keith Jackson (first appointed 1 October 
2005) and Alan Howarth (first appointed 16 January 2007) to 
be independent non-executive directors. Given the length of 
service the Board has determined they are independent in 
character and judgement taking into account their range of 
experience, qualifications and other sources of income.

(b) Chairman and Chief Executive
The Chairman of the Company is a non-executive director 
who is responsible for the running of the Board. The Board is 
responsible to shareholders for the overall direction and control 
of the Company, and the Chief Executive is responsible to the 
Board for management of the Company within the parameters 
set by the Board. There is a clear division of responsibilities 
between the two roles.

(c) Supply of information
The Board is satisfied that it is provided with information in an 
appropriate form and quality to enable it to discharge its duties. 

(d) Appointments to the Board
The Nominations Committee makes recommendations to 
the Board on the composition of the Board generally and on 
the balance between executive and non-executive directors. 
It also makes recommendations on the appointment of new 
directors and subsequent re-appointments on retirement by 
rotation. It comprises the non-executive directors and the 
Chief Executive. The Chairman of the Committee is Keith 
Butler-Wheelhouse.

(e) Re-election of directors
At the Annual General Meeting to be held on 22July 2016 (see 
the Notice of Annual General Meeting on pages 67 to 69), all 
directors will retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for 
re-election. Notwithstanding that Article 94 of the Articles of 
Association requires only a selection of the directors to retire 
by rotation, the directors have taken the decision to apply good 
corporate governance provisions in respect of the re-election 
of directors and consequently to require all directors to be 
subject to re-election.

(f) Directors’ remuneration
The statement of the Company’s policy on executive directors’ 
remuneration and details of directors’ emoluments and service 
contracts are contained in the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
on pages 14 to 15.

(g) Relations with shareholders
Members of the Board hold meetings from time to time 
with major shareholders to discuss the Company’s strategy 
and financial performance. These are usually held after the 
public announcement of results each six months and usually 
involve the Company’s brokers, through whom feedback from 
institutional investors is obtained as necessary.

The Board uses the Annual General Meeting to communicate 
with all private and institutional investors and welcomes their 
participation.

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24944.04   Proof 7   09-05-2016www.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHGOVERNANCECorporate
Governance Report CONTINUED

The Code has a requirement that the Company directors 
review the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal 
controls. This includes internal financial controls and controls 
over financial, operational, compliance and risk management. 
The Directors of each business are required to complete 
internal control questionnaires, which when combined with 
regular reviews performed by members of the Group finance 
function, gives the Board confidence that internal controls are 
effective. There have been no identified significant control 
failings during the year. 

The Group also operates a risk management process whereby 
each business identifies its key risks, the probability of those 
risks occurring, their potential impact, and action needed to 
manage them. This is carried out as a specific exercise as part 
of the annual budgeting process, but is also part of the day to 
day management process of each business.

There is an ongoing process to identify, evaluate and manage 
the significant risks faced by the Group – this process has been 
in place throughout the year under review and up to the date 
of approval of the annual report and accounts. This process 
is regularly reviewed by the board and accords with the FRC 
Guidance on Internal Control.

(h) Audit Committee
The Audit Committee, which consists of the three non-
executive directors, Keith Jackson (Chairman), Keith Butler-
Wheelhouse and Alan Howarth, meets at least twice per year 
with the external auditors in attendance when required. It has 
formal terms of reference and it assists the Board in ensuring 
that appropriate accounting policies, financial systems, internal 
controls and compliance procedures are in place. It also 
reviews the relationship between the Group and the external 
auditors in terms of the provision of non-audit services 
and ensuring that auditor independence and objectivity is 
maintained. The auditors have direct access to the Chairman 
of the Audit Committee. A formal “whistle-blowing” policy is 
in operation, providing direct access to the Chairman of the 
Audit Committee, in relation to any concerns staff may have 
concerning the propriety of Group operations and activities. No 
issues or incidents have come to light as a result of this policy. 

All proposals for the provision of non-audit services by the 
external auditor are pre-approved by the Audit Committee 
or its delegated member, the overriding consideration being 
to ensure that the provision of non-audit services does not 
impact the external auditor’s independence and objectivity.

(i) Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises the three non-
executive directors. Further details are shown in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report.

(j) Annual General Meeting
All directors expect to attend the Annual General Meeting 
and to be available to answer questions put to them by 
shareholders.

(k) Internal control
The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of internal 
control and for reviewing its effectiveness in accordance with 
the guidance set out in the Code. However, such a system is 
designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to 
achieve business objectives and can provide only reasonable 
and not absolute assurance against material misstatement  
or loss.

Heading24944.04   Proof 7   09-05-2016Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016The Group has established procedures for planning and 
budgeting and monitoring the operational and financial 
performance of all businesses in the Group, as well as their 
compliance with applicable laws and regulations. These 
procedures include:

 Æ Clear responsibilities on the part of line and financial 

management for good financial controls in the production 
of accurate and timely financial management information.

 Æ The control of key financial risks through clearly laid down 
authorisation levels and proper segregation of accounting 
duties.

 Æ Detailed monthly budgeting and reporting of trading 

results, balance sheets and cash flows with regular reviews 
of variances from budgets by management and the Board.

 Æ Reporting on compliance with internal financial controls 

and procedures by each individual business unit under the 
supervision of the Group Finance Director and at the year 
end by external auditors. Interim and Annual Reports are 
reviewed by the Audit Committee prior to issue.

The Board has undertaken an assessment of the need for a 
Group internal audit function. The Board considers that the 
control systems and procedures currently undertaken by the 
Group are adequately performed by the management and 
that the Group has not yet reached a size where a separate 
internal audit function would be an appropriate or cost 
effective method of ensuring compliance with Group policies. 
It therefore does not currently propose to introduce a Group 
internal audit function. This area will be kept under review as 
part of the Board’s assessment of the Group’s systems of 
internal control.

Summary of attendance at meetings
Board 
meetings

Nominations 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Audit 
Committee

Number of 
meetings in  
the year

Keith Butler-
Wheelhouse 

Keith Jackson 

Alan Howarth 

Kevin Nolan 

David Roberts 

9

9

9

9

9

9

–

–

–

–

–

–

3

3

3

3

n/a

n/a

2

2

2

2

n/a

n/a

n/a – Indicates that a director was not a member of a particular committee.

By order of the Board

DAVID ROBERTS 
Secretary 
23 May 2016

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24944.04   Proof 7   09-05-2016www.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHGOVERNANCEDirectors’
Remuneration Report

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises the three non-
executive directors: Alan Howarth (Chairman), Keith Butler-
Wheelhouse and Keith Jackson. The committee meets when 
necessary, usually at least twice per year, and is responsible 
for determining the remuneration packages of the executive 
directors and of the Chairman.

Policy on remuneration of Executive Directors 
and Senior Executives
The committee aims to ensure that remuneration packages 
offered are designed to attract, maintain and motivate high 
calibre directors and senior executives, without paying more 
than necessary for the purpose. The remuneration policy 
attempts to match the interests of the executives with those 
of shareholders by providing:

(a) Basic salary and benefits
Executive directors’ basic salaries are reviewed each year, 
taking into account the performance of the individual and rates 
of salary for similar jobs in companies of comparable size. The 
main benefits provided are company cars and health insurance.

The Company operates a number of defined contribution 
pension schemes for the majority of its employees, including 
executive directors. No performance related bonuses nor 
benefits in kind are included in pensionable salary.

(b) Annual performance related bonus scheme
In order to link executive remuneration to Group performance, 
executive directors participate in bonus schemes appropriate 
to their objectives. For the year ended 31 March 2016 the 
bonus in respect of Kevin Nolan and David Roberts was linked 
to the profit and working capital performance of the Group 
and the achievement of personal objectives. The maximum 
amount of bonus payable is 100% of their basic salary. 

(c) Share options
An incentive to achieve longer-term improvements in 
shareholder value is afforded through a share option. The key 
features of the scheme is summarised on page 15.

Service contracts
All executive directors who served during the year have rolling 
service contracts terminable on no more than one year’s 
notice.

Non-executive directors
Remuneration of the non-executive directors, apart from the 
Chairman, is approved each year by the Chairman and the 
executive directors. The Chairman’s remuneration is approved 
by the Remuneration Committee.

Directors’ remuneration

Basic 
salary
£000

Benefits 
£000

Annual 
bonus
£000

Total remuneration 
excluding pensions

2016
£000

2015
£000

213

149

75

27

27

491

468

2

2

–

–

–

4

5

40

28

–

–

–

68

188

255

179

75

27

27

563

326

214

75

23

23

661

661

Executive

Kevin Nolan*

David Roberts

Non-Executive

Keith Butler-
Wheelhouse 

Keith Jackson

Alan Howarth 

Total

Total 2015

* Highest paid director in 2016 and 2015. 

Benefits include all assessable tax benefits arising from 
employment by the Company, and relate mainly to the 
provision of private medical insurance. The figures above 
represent emoluments earned as Directors during the 
relevant financial year. Such emoluments are paid in the same 
financial year with the exception of bonuses which are not 
paid until after the year following that in which they are earned. 
The emoluments of other key management personnel are 
disclosed in note 26.

Directors’ pensions
No retirement benefits accrued during the year, or prior years, 
to directors under the Chamberlin & Hill Staff Pension and Life 
Assurance Scheme (2015: nil) which is a closed defined benefit 
scheme.

Contributions into personal pension plans

Percentage of
basic salary

10%

10%

Contribution 
paid
2016
£000

Contribution 
paid
2015
£000

20

14

20

13

K Nolan

D Roberts

For directors who have served during the year, no other 
pension contributions were paid other than as disclosed above.

Heading24944.04   Proof 7   09-05-2016Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Directors’ options

Kevin Nolan

David Roberts

31 March 
2015

59,880

59,880

59,880

120,732

120,732

120,731

41,583

41,583

41,584

79,268

79,268

79,269

904,390

Granted 
 in year 

Exercised in 
year

Lapsed or 
forfeited
in year

31 March 
2016

Option exercise 
price

Exercisable between

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

59,880

59,880

59,880

120,732

120,732

120,731

41,583

41,583

41,584

79,268

79,268

79,269

904,390

100.2p

20.9.2016 – 19.9.2023

100.2p

20.9.2017 – 19.9.2023

100.2p

20.9.2018 – 19.9.2023

97.65p

25.11.17 – 25.11.2024

97.65p

25.11.18 – 25.11.2024

97.65p

25.11.19 – 25.11.2024

100.2p

20.9.2016 – 19.9.2023

100.2p

20.9.2017 – 19.9.2023

100.2p

20.9.2018 – 19.9.2023

97.65p

25.11.17 – 25.11.2024

97.65p

25.11.18 – 25.11.2024

97.65p

25.11.19 – 25.11.2024

A Share Option Plan (“SOP”) has issued two tranches of share 
options, the first at 100.2p per share and the second at 97.7p 
per share. The options will normally become exercisable on or 
after the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the date of grant 
subject to the satisfaction of performance conditions set by 
the Remuneration Committee of the Company at time of 
granting. The proportion of awards that become exercisable 
varies on a straight line basis, from 25% to 100%, based on 
shareholder return, calculated as the average share price 
during the three month period ending on the anniversary of 
the date of grant. A shareholder return of 125p is required 
for 25% of the options to be exercisable, with a shareholder 
return of 200p necessary for 100% of options to be exercised. 
No tranche of options are exercisable if shareholder return is 
below this range. 

Where applicable, option grants are exercisable only upon the 
achievement of the performance targets as outlined above.

No consideration is payable for the grant of an option, which is 
exercisable at a price to be determined by the Remuneration 
Committee at the time when the option is granted as detailed 
above.

No share options have been exercised in 2016 or 2015.

There have been no changes in the interests set out above 
between 1 April 2016 and 23 May 2016.

The mid-market price of the shares at 31 March 2016 was 66p 
and during the year ranged between 64p and 84.5p.

On behalf of the Board

ALAN HOWARTH 
Chairman, Remuneration Committee 
23 May 2016

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(b) Environment
The Board recognises that our operations have an effect 
on the local, regional and global environment, and as a 
consequence of this, the Board is committed to continuous 
improvements in environmental performance and the 
prevention of pollution.

Specifically the Group has and will:

 Æ comply with the requirements of all relevant environmental 
legislation, meeting any set emission limits and standards 
laid down, and use best available techniques in order to 
control impacts on the environment;

 Æ maintain and develop environmental management 

policies and practices to continually monitor and progress 
the minimisation of the effects of the business on the 
environment. Environmental management is considered 
to be a key part of the business strategy at all levels within 
the Group;

 Æ actively encourage the minimisation of waste from all 
aspects of the business and promote the benefits of 
recycling and re-use;

 Æ reduce energy use and emissions of carbon dioxide 

by increasing energy efficiency through all parts of the 
Group and to seek new opportunities of improving energy 
efficiency as part of the overall improvement of the 
business;

 Æ consider environmental factors in respect of the growth 
of the business, seeking as far as is practical to reduce 
harmful environmental impacts and to integrate new 
developments into the local environment; and

 Æ actively encourage the consideration of the environmental 
impact of all raw materials and services purchased by the 
business, and where practical to use the options with 
the least impact and to reduce the consumption of raw 
materials.

The Directors present their report together with the audited 
financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2016.

The Company is registered in England and its registration 
number is 76928. 

(a) Employees
Staff numbers and associated costs are shown in note 5 to 
the accounts. The segmental split of the average number of 
employees is as follows:

Foundries

Engineering

Head office*

Group

 Year to
 31 March 2016

 Year to
 31 March 2015

250

98

12

360

289

100

10

399

* Includes 3 non-executive directors

The Group’s employment policy includes a commitment to the 
principles of equal opportunity for all, and specifically prohibits 
discrimination of any type. Our policy is always to ensure 
that all persons are treated fairly irrespective of their colour, 
race, sex, sexual orientation, age or youth, religion, political 
beliefs, trade union membership or non-membership, marital 
and physical or mental status or any other factors including 
pregnancy and maternity. 

In particular, the Group gives full consideration to 
applications for employment from disabled persons where 
the requirements of the job can be adequately fulfilled by 
a disabled person. We endeavour to provide those who 
have physical or mental disabilities with specific assistance, 
and arrangements are made to enable them to work for us 
wherever and whenever this is reasonably practical. We expect 
all employees to comply in every respect with the Group’s 
employment policies at all times.

The Group has arrangements in place for the involvement 
of all employees in the activities of the business, including 
management/employee briefings, dialogue with trade union 
representatives and health and safety meetings. A Safety 
Policy is in place throughout the Group and all employees are 
required to be aware of their responsibilities under the Health 
and Safety at Work Act. A copy of the policy and all relevant 
Codes of Practice are available at the workplace. It is the policy 
of the Group to recognise that the training of employees 
is important to the efficiency of the business and each 
employee’s welfare and safety. Promotion is encouraged within 
the organisation and it is Group policy to promote from within 
wherever this is appropriate.

24944.04   Proof 7   09-05-2016chamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Special Business at the Annual General Meeting
Directors’ authority to allot shares
As in previous years, approval will be sought for a special 
resolution to renew the authority given to the directors to 
allot shares in the Company. Authority will be sought to allot 
shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£663,177 (which represents approximately 33% of the issued 
share capital of the Company as at 23 May 2016). This limit is 
in line with the guidelines issued by the Association of British 
Insurers. 

Authority will also be sought from shareholders to allow the 
directors to issue new shares for cash to persons other than 
to existing members up to a maximum nominal amount of 
£99,476. This sum represents 397,906 ordinary shares of 25 
pence each, being equivalent to 5% of the issued share capital 
of the Company at 23 May 2016.

Authority to purchase own shares
At the Annual General Meeting in 2015, the Board was given 
authority to purchase and cancel up to 795,812 of its own 
shares representing just under 10% of the Company’s then 
existing issued share capital, through market purchases 
on The AIM Market. The maximum price to be paid on any 
exercise of the authority was restricted to 105% of the average 
of the middle market quotation for the shares for the five 
dealing days immediately preceding the day of a purchase. The 
minimum price which may be paid for each share is 25 pence. 
No purchases have been made.

(c) Research and Development
The Group’s research and development activities in the year, 
as in previous years, consist primarily of devising methods 
for achieving the casting of complex shaped and/or multi-
cored products in the foundry businesses and the design and 
development of new products in our engineering businesses, 
principally hazardous area lighting and emergency exit 
hardware products. The Board views such activities as key to 
the future prosperity of the business. Expenditure expensed 
through the income statement is shown in note 7 and 
expenditure capitalised in note 14 to the accounts.

Financial instruments
The Company’s policy in respect of financial instruments is 
disclosed in note 25.

Dividends
The directors do not recommend the payment of a final 
dividend (2015: nil p). No interim dividend (2015: nil p) has been 
paid during the year.

Directors
Details of the directors of the Company at the year end and 
their interests in the shares of the Company are shown below. 
The interests of the directors in share options are shown in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 14 to 15.

See Board of Directors on page 10 for details of all directors 
during the year, including appointments and resignations.

Directors’ shareholdings
Beneficial interests of the directors in the shares of the 
Company, including those of their immediate families were:

At 31 March 
2016
Number of 
shares

At 31 March 
2015
Number of 
shares 

Keith Butler-Wheelhouse

120,127

120,127

Kevin Nolan

David Roberts

Keith Jackson

Alan Howarth

–

5,000

13,525

11,300

–

5,000

13,525

11,300

There have been no changes in the interests of the directors 
set out above between 1 April 2016 and 23 May 2016.

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The current authority to make market purchases expires at 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The directors have 
resolved, if the right circumstances exist, to exercise the 
current authority which remains valid until the Annual General 
Meeting, and will continue to consider circumstances in which 
they may exercise this authority. They are now seeking the 
approval of shareholders for the renewal of this authority upon 
the same terms, to allow the Company to purchase and cancel 
up to 795,812 of its own shares, again representing just under 
10% of its issued share capital at 23 May 2016. 

The authority is sought by way of a special resolution, details 
of which are also included at item 11 in the notice of meeting. 
This authority will only be exercised if the directors, in the 
light of market conditions prevailing at the time, expect it to 
result in an increase in earnings per share, and if it is in the best 
interests of the shareholders generally. Account will also be 
taken of the effect on gearing and the overall position of the 
Company.

Both authorities are to be for the period commencing on the 
date of passing of the resolution until the next Annual General 
Meeting. The proposed resolutions are set out as items 9 to 11 
in the notice of meeting on page 67 to 69.

Substantial shareholders
At 23 May 2016 the Company was aware of the following 
interests of 3% or more of the Company’s share capital, other 
than those of directors:

Number 
of shares

% of Issued 
Share Capital

Discretionary Unit Fund Managers

1,500,000

Miton Capital Partners

Henderson Global Investors

Chelverton Asset Management

Schroder Institutional UK Smaller 
Companies Fund

AXA Framlington 

Perfecta Assets Ltd

990,471

741,000

500,000

348,500

300,000

275,000

18.8

12.5

9.3

6.3

4.4

3.8

3.5

At the Annual General Meeting to be held on 22 July 2016 (see 
the Notice of Annual General Meeting on pages 67 to 69), all of 
the directors will retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for 
re-election. 

No director had a material interest during the year in any 
significant contract with the Company or with any subsidiary 
undertaking. The Group provides indemnities to the Directors 
in respect of liabilities or claims arising in the performance 
of their duties. For all the directors serving during the year, 
and up to the date of this annual report, there are indemnity 
arrangements in place with each director in respect of costs 
defending civil, criminal and regulatory proceedings brought 
against them in their capacity as directors, where not covered 
by insurance and subject always to the limitations set by the 
Companies Act 2006.

Statement of directors’ responsibilities 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic 
Report, Directors’ Report and Financial Statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors 
have elected to prepare the Group financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted by the European Union (IFRSs). Under Company law 
the directors must not approve the Group financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the Group for that 
period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors 
are required to:

 Æ select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

 Æ make judgments and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

 Æ state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject 
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; and

 Æ prepare the Group financial statements on the going 

concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Group will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
transactions and disclose, with reasonable accuracy at 
any time, the financial position of the Group and enable 
them to ensure that the financial statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

Heading24944.04   Proof 7   09-05-2016chamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Post balance sheet events
There have been no post balance sheet events.

Auditors
A resolution will be proposed to reappoint Grant Thornton UK 
LLP as auditors and to authorise the directors to determine 
their remuneration.

By order of the Board

DAVID ROBERTS 
Secretary 
23 May 2016

The Directors confirm that:

 Æ so far as each Director is aware there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; 
and

 Æ the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have 
taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is 
aware of that information.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Group’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Going concern
After making appropriate enquiries, the directors consider that 
the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation 
for the foreseeable future and are not reliant on the renewal 
of the Group’s £0.5m overdraft facility after its renewal date of 
March 2017. The invoice finance facility is also due for renewal 
in March 2017 but there is currently no indication this won’t 
be renewed. In forming this view the directors have reviewed 
budgets and other financial information as set out in note 2 to 
the Financial Statements and the available headroom on the 
various facilities. For this reason, they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Directors’ statement as to disclosure of 
information to auditors
The directors who were members of the board at the time of approving 
the directors’ report are listed on page 10. Having made enquiries of 
fellow directors and of the Company’s auditors, each of these directors 
confirms that:

 Æ to the best of each director’s knowledge and belief, there is 
no information relevant to the preparation of their report of 
which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and

 Æ each director has taken all the steps a director might 
reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of 
relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Company’s auditors are aware of that information.

9
1

8
1

24944.04   Proof 7   09-05-2016www.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHGOVERNANCEIntroduction 

Primary Statements 

Section 1 
– Basis of Preparation 

Section 2 
– Results of the Year 

Section 3 
– Operating Assets and Liabilities 

Section 4 
– Capital Structure and Financing Costs 

Section 5 
– Other Supporting Notes 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Parent Company Financial Statements 

Five Year Financial Summary  

Notice of Annual General Meeting  

Shareholder Information  

21

22-29

30

31-36

37-44

45-46

47-61

62

63-65

66

67-69

70

S
T
N
E
M
E
T
A
T
S

I

L
A
C
N
A
N
I
F

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

chamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016 
Introduction

INTRODUCTION AND TABLE  
OF CONTENTS
These financial statements have 
been presented in a manner which 
attempts to make them less complex 
and more relevant to shareholders. We 
have grouped notes in sections under 
five headings: ‘Basis of Preparation’, 
‘Results for the Year’, ‘Operating Assets 
and Liabilities’, ‘Capital Structure and 
Financing Costs’ and ‘Other Notes’. 
The purpose of this format is to provide 
readers with a clearer understanding of 
what drives the financial performance of 
the Group. 

Notes to the financial statements 
provide additional information required 
by statute or accounting standards 
to explain a particular feature of the 
financial statements. The notes that 
follow will also provide explanations and 
additional disclosure to assist readers’ 
understanding and interpretation of 
the Annual Report and the financial 
statements.

DAVID ROBERTS
Finance Director

Whilst the accounting policies adopted 
by the Group are an important part 
of our Annual Report, we recognise 
that many readers of the Financial 
Statements prefer to use these as 
a reference tool. These policies are 
now included towards the end of the 
Financial Statements, rather than at the 
beginning. 

We included 27 notes to the Group 
Financial Statements in the previous 
year and while all of this information 
is necessary to ensure we comply 
with International Financial Reporting 
Standards, it does not always make it 
easy to find what you are looking for. We 
have therefore structured the notes into 
five categories (as outlined in the table 
of contents on the opposite page) for 
easier navigation.

The directors have included the 
annual financial review on the 
following pages as commentary 
on the primary statements.

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

1
2

0
2

www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidated Income Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

Notes

3

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other operating expense

4, 12

Operating profit/(loss)

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before tax 

Tax (expense)/credit

Profit/(loss) for the 
year from continuing 
operations attributable 
to equity holders of the 
parent company

Earnings/(loss)  
per share: 

  basic

  underlying

  diluted

  diluted underlying

7

6

8

11

11

11

11

Year ended 31 March 2016

Year ended 31 March 2015

Underlying
£000

 34,988 

  (27,657) 

 7,331 

  (6,501) 

 830 

  (178) 

 652 

  (202) 

Non-
underlying*
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

  (746) 

  (746) 

  (142) 

  (888) 

 177 

Total
£000

Underlying
£000

 34,988 

 40,835 

  (27,657) 

  (32,612) 

 7,331 

  (7,247) 

 84 

  (320) 

  (236) 

  (25) 

 8,223 

  (7,236) 

 987 

  (184) 

 803 

  (213) 

Non-

underlying*

£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

  (583) 

  (583) 

  (144) 

  (727) 

 153 

Total
£000

 40,835 

  (32,612) 

 8,223 

  (7,819) 

 404 

  (328) 

 76 

  (60) 

 450 

  (711) 

  (261) 

 590 

  (574) 

 16 

5.7p 

5.5p

(3.3)p

(3.3)p

7.4p 

7.2p 

0.2p 

0.2p 

*  Non-underlying items represent exceptional items as disclosed in note 12, administration costs of the pension scheme and net financing costs on pension 

obligations, share based payment costs and associated tax impact of these items.

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Commentary on the 
Consolidated Income Statement

OVERVIEW
Sales decreased by 14.3% during the year to £35.0m (2015: £40.8m). Gross profit margin increased from 20.1% in 2015 to 21.0% 
in 2016. 

Underlying profit before tax is £0.7m (2015: £0.8m). Diluted underlying earnings per share was 5.5p (2015: 7.2p).

The IFRS results show an operating profit of £0.1m (2015: £0.4m), loss before tax of £0.2m (2015: profit of £0.1m) and statutory 
loss per share of 3.3p (2015: earnings per share 0.2p).

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Exceptional items in the year included £0.5m (2015: £0.4m) relating to the realignment of the cost base of the Group. As a result 
the headcount of the Group has been reduced by 9.8% from 399 to 360. 

TAX
The Group’s underlying tax charge for the year was £0.2m (2015: £0.2m) with an underlying effective rate of 31% (2015: 27%). 
The IFRS total tax charge for the year was nil (2015: £0.1m), an effective tax rate of 11% (2015: 79%). 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE
It is the Group’s policy to minimise risk to exchange rate movements affecting sales and purchases by economically hedging or 
netting currency exposures at the time of commitment, or when there is a high probability of future commitment, using currency 
instruments (primarily forward exchange contracts). A proportion of forecast exposures are hedged depending on the level of 
confidence and hedging is topped up following regular reviews. On this basis up to 50% of the Group’s annual exposures are likely 
to be hedged at any point in time and the Group’s net transactional exposure to different currencies varies from time to time.

Approximately 30% of the Group’s revenues are denominated in Euros. During the year to 31 March 2016 the average exchange 
rate used to translate into GBP sterling was €1.34 (31 March 2015: €1.24). 

PENSION
The Group’s defined benefit pension scheme was closed to future accrual in 2007. Following the last triennial valuation, as at 
1 April 2013, contributions were set at £0.3m per year for the period under review increasing by 3% per year thereafter based on a 
deficit recovery period of 14 years. 

The pension expense for the defined benefit scheme was £0.2m in 2016 (2015: £0.2m), and is shown in non-underlying. The 
Group cash contribution during the year was £0.3m (2015: £0.3m).

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for its current employees. The cost of £0.3m (2015: £0.3m) is 
included within underlying operating performance.

The IAS 19 deficit at 31 March 2016 was £4.7m (2015: £4.5m). The increase principally reflects the underperformance on assets 
against expected levels partially offset by the increase in the discount rate used to calculate scheme liabilities, as a consequence 
of a rise in bond yields over the last year.

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

3
2

2
2

www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

(Loss)/profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Reclassification for cashflow hedge included in sales

Movements in fair value on cash flow hedges taken to other comprehensive income

Deferred tax on movement in cash flow hedges

Movement on deferred tax relating to rate change

Net other comprehensive income that may be recycled to profit and loss

Remeasurement (losses) on pension assets and liabilities

Deferred/current tax on remeasurement losses on pension scheme

Movement on deferred tax on remeasurement losses relating to rate change  

Net other comprehensive (expense) that will not be reclassified to profit and loss 

Other comprehensive (expense) for the year net of tax

Total comprehensive expense for the period attributable to equity holders of the 
parent company

Notes

8

8

22

8

8

2016
£000

  (261) 

  (419) 

  (193) 

 123 

  (9) 

  (498) 

  (254) 

 51 

  (93) 

  (296) 

  (794) 

2015
£000

 16 

 193 

  (162) 

  (6) 

 – 

 25 

  (1,150) 

 242 

 – 

  (908) 

  (883) 

  (1,055) 

  (867) 

Commentary on the 
Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

Accounting Standards require certain gains and losses on assets and liabilities, instead of being recorded in the consolidated 
income statement, to be credited or charged to reserves and recorded in the consolidated statement of other comprehensive 
income. In accordance with the amendment to IAS1, these items are now allocated between those items that may and those 
items that may not eventually be recycled to the consolidated income statement. 

The settlement of net cashflow hedge derivatives, which are used to protect the Group from foreign exchange exposure 
are subject to marked to market valuations, the movements of which are included within the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income. These items (including the related taxation effect) amounted to a loss of £0.5m in 2016 
(2015: gain of £nil).

Re-measurement gains and losses in the Group’s defined benefit pension obligations are also booked to other comprehensive 
income. These are explained in detail in section 5.

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

Share 
capital 
£000

 1,990 

Share 
premium 
account 
£000

 1,269 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000

Hedging 
reserve 
£000

Retained 
earnings 
£000

Attributable to 
equity holders 
of the parent 
£000

 109 

 130 

 3,442 

 6,940 

Balance at 1 April 2014

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income  for the year net of tax 

Total comprehensive income/(expense)

Share based payment 

Deferred tax on employee share options

Total of transactions with shareholders

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Balance at 1 April 2015

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income  for the year net of tax 

Total comprehensive income/(expense)

Share based payment 

Deferred tax on employee share options

Total of transactions with shareholders

 1,990 

 1,269 

 109 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 25 

 25 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 155 

 – 

  (498) 

  (498) 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 16 

  (908) 

  (892) 

 30 

 6 

 36 

 2,586 

  (261) 

  (296) 

  (557) 

 53 

  (14) 

 39 

 16 

  (883) 

  (867) 

 30 

 6 

 36 

 6,109 

  (261) 

  (794) 

  (1,055) 

 53 

  (14) 

 39 

Balance at 31 March 2016

 1,990 

 1,269 

 109 

  (343) 

 2,068 

 5,093 

SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT
The share premium account balance includes the proceeds that were above the nominal value from issuance of the Company’s 
equity share capital comprising 25p shares.

CAPITAL REDEMPTION RESERVE
The capital redemption reserve has arisen on the cancellation of previously issued shares and represents the nominal value of 
those shares cancelled.

RETAINED EARNINGS
Retained earnings include the accumulated profits and losses arising from the Consolidated Income Statement and items from 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income attributable to equity shareholders, less distributions to shareholders and 
share based compensation expense.

HEDGING RESERVE
The hedging reserve records the effective portion of the net change in the fair value of the cash flow hedging instruments related 
to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

5
2

4
2

www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidated Balance Sheet

AT 31 MARCH 2016

31 March
2016
£000

31 March
2015
£000

Notes

13

14

18

15

16

16

17

17

17

18

18

18

22

19

 8,112 

 387 

 1,370 

 9,869 

 2,899 

 6,195 

 – 

 9,094 

 18,963 

 2,941 

 5,727 

 – 

 7,900 

 452 

 1,382 

 9,734 

 4,006 

 7,809 

 1 

 11,816 

 21,550 

 3,392 

 6,801 

 – 

 8,668 

 10,193 

 251 

 59 

 200 

 4,692 

 5,202 

 13,870 

 1,990 

 1,269 

 109 

 (343) 

 2,068 

 5,093 

 18,963 

 400 

 104 

 200 

 4,544 

 5,248 

 15,441 

 1,990 

 1,269 

 109 

 155 

 2,586 

 6,109 

 21,550 

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Current tax

Total assets

Current liabilities

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Non current liabilities

Financial liabilities

Deferred tax

Provisions

Defined benefit pension scheme deficit

Total liabilities

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Hedging reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Total equity and liabilities

KEVIN NOLAN 
DAVID ROBERTS 
Directors

The accounts were approved by the Board of Directors on 23 May 2016

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016 
 
 
 
Commentary on  
Consolidated Balance Sheet

NET DEBT
Net Debt at the year end was £3.2m compared to £3.8m at the end of the previous year. Total committed bank facilities available 
to the Group at the year end was £8.0m (2015: £8.1m), of which £3.2m (2015: £3.8m) was drawn.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (PPE)
The net book value of the Group’s investment in PPE at 31 March 2016 was £8.1m. Capital Expenditure on PPE of £1.5m  
(2015: £1.3m) represented 119% (2015: 107%) of depreciation of £1.2m (2015: £1.2m).

CASH GENERATION AND FINANCING
Operating cash inflow was £2.3m (2015: £1.3m).

Capital expenditure for the year increased to £1.5m (2015: £1.4m). This was ahead of depreciation and amortisation of £1.3m 
(2015: £1.3m). 

Our overdraft and net borrowings at 31 March 2016 decreased to £3.2m (2015: £3.8m). The Group debt facility has four 
elements: £7.0m invoice discounting facility, £0.5m overdraft, a £0.4m loan repayable over two years and other finance leases of 
£0.1m. The Group is now trading with a comfortable level of headroom within these facilities.

The facility has the following covenants at year end:

Tangible net worth

Debt turn 

Credit notes issued as a percentage of sales

Actual
31 March 2016

£4.7m

54 days

Covenant

£5.4m

65 days

2.3% Less than 5%

The Group recorded a technical breach of its tangible net worth covenant as at 31 March 2016. In May 2016 HSBC agreed to 
waive any rights and remedies in respect of this breach and rebase the covenant to £5.0m to be assessed at 31 March 2017.  
No further action is being taken.

WORKING CAPITAL
Working Capital, comprising Inventories, Trade and Other Receivables and Trade and Other Payables was 12% of annual sales 
(2015: 12%) as at year end. 

Robust credit control has reduced overdue receivables to 4.8% (2015: 5.1%). 

PENSIONS
The Group has one defined benefit obligation scheme. It is closed to future accrual and the Group operated a defined 
contribution pension scheme for its current employees. 

The net liability for the defined benefit obligations at 31 March 2016 was £4.7m (2015: £4.5m). 

During the prior year the triennial valuation as at 1 April 2013 was concluded. In return for maintaining the previous contribution 
arrangements and extending the deficit reduction period to 2028, the Company has given security over the Group’s land and 
buildings to the pension scheme. The statement of funding principles agreed with the Trustees during 2015 that the valuation 
resulted in an actuarial deficit of £4.2m where upon it was agreed to pay contributions of £0.3m each year rising by 3% per annum. 

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

7
2

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2

www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidated  
Cash Flow Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

Operating activities

(Loss)/profit for the year before tax

Adjustments to reconcile (loss)/profit for the year to net cash inflow 
from operating activities:

Net finance costs excluding pensions

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of software

Amortisation and impairment of development costs

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Loss on disposal of intangibles

Share based payments

Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts recognised 
in the Consolidated Income Statement

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

(Decrease)/increase in payables

Increase in provisions

Cash inflow from operations

Income taxes received

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of software

Development costs

Disposal of plant and equipment

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities

Interest paid

Repayment of asset loan

Net invoice finance (repayment)/drawdown

Finance leases taken out

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Cash and cash equivalents comprise:

Bank overdraft

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Year ended
31 March
2016
£000

Year ended
31 March
2015
£000

Notes

 (236) 

 76 

6

13

14

14

7

7

20

13

14

14

6

18

17

17, 18

17

17

 178 

 1,235 

 97 

 11 

 (12) 

 – 

 53 

 (106) 

 1,107 

 1,421 

 (1,493) 

 – 

 2,255 

 1 

 2,256 

 (1,468) 

 (31) 

 (12) 

 33 

 184 

 1,180 

 105 

 8 

 (6) 

 11 

 30 

 (99) 

 (272) 

 (268) 

 160 

 174 

 1,283 

 37 

 1,320 

 (1,261) 

 (120) 

 – 

 94 

 (1,478) 

 (1,287) 

 (178) 

 (200) 

 (319) 

 84 

 (613) 

 165 

 (291) 

 (126) 

 (126) 

 (126) 

 (184) 

 (200) 

 217 

 – 

 (167) 

 (134) 

 (157) 

 (291) 

 (291) 

 (291)

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Commentary  
on the Consolidated  
Cash Flow Statement

OPERATING CASH FLOW
The operating cash inflow for the total Group was £2.3m (2015: £1.3m), driven by the improved working capital of £1.0m 
(2015: reduction of £0.2m) and the depreciation charge of £1.2m (2015: £1.2m).

Net working capital balances decreased by £1.0m (2015: increase of £0.2m) during the year. 

Cash spent on property, plant and equipment and capitalised software and development costs in the year was £1.5m 
(2015: £1.4m) which was equivalent to 119% (2015: 107%) of depreciation and amortisation thereon. 

CLOSING NET DEBT
Opening net debt was £3.8m (2015: £3.6m). After the net debt reduction in the year of £0.6m (2015: increase of £0.2m)  
closing net debt was £3.2m (2015: £3.8m).

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

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2

www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 1 
Basis of Preparation

1 AUTHORISATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH IFRS
The Group’s and Company’s financial statements of Chamberlin plc (the ‘Company’) for the year ended 31 March 2016 were 
authorised for issue by the board of directors on 23 May 2016 and the balance sheets were signed on the board’s behalf by  
Kevin Nolan and David Roberts. The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England & Wales.  
The Company’s ordinary shares are traded on AIM within the London Stock Exchange.

The Group’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
adopted by the European Union. The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by 
the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

The principal accounting policies adopted by the Group and by the Company are set out in note 27.

2 NEW STANDARDS ADOPTED 
Amended IFRS that have become effective in the period have not had a material impact on the financial statements.

NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT APPLIED  
The IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards, amendments and interpretations with an effective date for annual 
periods beginning after the date of these financial statements. 

International Accounting Standards

IFRS Annual Improvements 2012-14 

Amendments to IAS 27: Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts

IFRS 16 Leases

* Effective date in EU (early adoption permitted). 

^ Not adopted by the EU as at 31 March 2016.

Effective date

1 January 2016*

1 January 2016

1 January 2018^

1 January 2018^

1 January 2016^

1 January 2019^

There are other standards in issue which are not expected to have an impact on the Group and have therefore not been included 
in the list above.

The standards and interpretations listed above and the annual improvements have not been adopted early by the Group.  The 
Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these standards, interpretations and other improvements will have a material 
impact on the Group’s reported disclosures, income or net assets in the period of adoption.

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Section 2 
Results of the Year 

3 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
For management purposes, the Group is organised into two operating divisions according to the nature of the products and 
services. Operating segments within those divisions are combined on the basis of their similar long term characteristics and 
similar nature of their products, services and end users as follows:

 Æ The Foundries segment is a supplier of iron castings, in raw or machined form, to a variety of industrial customers who 

incorporate the castings into their own products or carry out further machining or assembly operations on the castings 
before selling them on to their customers.

 Æ The Engineering segment provides manufactured and imported products to distributors and end-users operating in the 

safety and security markets. The products fall into the categories of door hardware, hazardous area lighting and control gear.

Management monitor the operating results of their divisions separately for the purposes of making decisions about resource 
allocation and performance assessment. The Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Chief Executive.

(i) By operating segment

Year ended

Foundries

Engineering

Segment results

Reconciliation of reported segmental operating profit

Segment operating profit

Shared cost (excluding share based payment charge)

Exceptional and non-underlying costs (note 12)

Net finance costs (note 6)

(Loss)/profit before tax

Segmental assets

Foundries

Engineering

Segmental liabilities

Foundries

Engineering

Segmental net assets

Unallocated net liabilities

Total net assets

Segmental revenue

Segmental operating profit

2016 
£000

 25,635 

 9,353 

 34,988 

2015 
£000

 30,432 

 10,403 

 40,835 

2016 
£000

 1,212 

 679 

 1,891 

 1,891 

 (1,061) 

 (746) 

 (320) 

 (236) 

 13,560 

 4,768 

 18,328 

 (4,313) 

 (1,614) 

 (5,927) 

 12,401 

 (7,308) 

 5,093 

2015 
£000

 1,259 

 988 

 2,247 

 2,247 

 (1,260) 

 (583) 

 (328) 

 76 

 15,221 

 5,617 

 20,838 

 (4,844) 

 (2,157) 

 (7,001) 

 13,837 

 (7,728) 

 6,109 

Unallocated net liabilities include the pension liability of £4,692,000 (2015: £4,544,000), financial liabilities of £3,192,000  
(2015: £3,792,000), deferred tax asset of £564,000 (2015: £585,000) and other assets of £12,000 (2015: £23,000).

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

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3

www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 2 
Results of the Year CONTINUED

3 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS CONTINUED
Capital expenditure, depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Foundries

Engineering

Total

2015 
£000

 937 

 80 

 – 

 (941) 

 (83) 

 – 

2016 
£000

 87 

 18 

 12 

 (250) 

 (12) 

 (11) 

2015 
£000

 324 

 40 

 – 

 (239) 

 (22) 

 (8) 

Capital additions

Property, plant and equipment (note 13)

 1,381 

2016 
£000

 13 

 – 

 (985) 

 (85) 

 – 

Software (note 14)

Development costs (note 14)

Depreciation, amortisation and 
impairment

Property, plant and equipment (note 13)

Software (note 14)

Development costs (note 14)

(ii) Geographical information

Revenue by location of customer

United Kingdom

Germany

Rest of Europe

Other countries

The Group’s assets and costs are all located within the United Kingdom.

No individual customer represents more than 10% of Group revenue (2015: none). 

4 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Distribution costs

Administration and selling expenses

Operating expenses before exceptional items 

Exceptional and non-underlying items (note 12)

Operating expenses

5 STAFF NUMBERS AND COSTS
The average number of people employed by the Group

Management and administration

Production

Total employees

2016 
£000

 1,468 

 31 

 12 

2015 
£000

 1,261 

 120 

 – 

 (1,235) 

 (1,180) 

 (97) 

 (11) 

 (105) 

 (8) 

2016
£000

2015
£000

 20,179 

 24,992 

 4,952 

 7,594 

 2,263 

 6,997 

 6,592 

 2,254 

 34,988 

 40,835

2016
£000

923

5,578

6,501

 746 

7,247

2015
£000

1,162

6,074

7,236

 583 

7,819

2016
Number

2015
Number

 76 

 284 

 360 

 81 

 318 

 399 

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016 
The aggregate employment costs, including redundancy, of these employees were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs (note 22)

Share based payment expense (note 20)

Directors’ remuneration summary

Directors’ remuneration

Company contributions to money purchase pension scheme

Share based payment charge of options granted to directors (see note 20)

Number of directors accruing benefits under:

Defined contribution pension schemes

2016
£000

12,099

 1,132 

 331 

 53 

2015
£000

12,984

 1,305 

 312 

 30 

 13,615 

 14,631

2016
£000

 562 

 34 

 53 

2015
£000

 661 

 33 

 30 

2016
Number

 2 

2015
Number

 2

Directors’ remuneration is analysed in detail in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 14 to 15.

The total amount payable to the highest paid director in respect of remuneration was £255,000 (2015: £326,000). Company 
pension contributions of £20,000 (2015: £20,000) were made to a money purchase pension scheme on his behalf. 

6 FINANCE COSTS

Bank overdraft interest payable

Finance cost of pensions (see note 22)

2016
£000

 (178) 

 (142) 

 (320) 

2015
£000

 (184) 

 (144) 

 (328) 

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

3
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2
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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 2 
Results of the Year CONTINUED

7 OPERATING PROFIT 

This is stated after charging/(crediting):

Profit on disposal of fixed assets 

Loss on disposal of intangibles

Depreciation of owned assets

Amortisation of software

Research and development expenditure (excluding capitalised development costs: note 14)

Amortisation of development costs

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense

Exceptional costs (note 12)

Exchange loss/(gain)

Auditor’s remuneration: 

  Group audit fees 

  Audit fees for statutory accounts of subsidiaries 

  Audit related assurance services 

  Non-audit related services

Rentals under operating leases: 

  Hire of plant and equipment

  Motor vehicles

  Land and buildings

8 TAXATION

Current tax:

UK Corporation tax at 20% (2015: 21%)

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Deferred tax:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Change in tax rate

Tax expense/(credit) reported in the consolidated income statement

2016
£000

 (12) 

 – 

 1,235 

 97 

 76 

 11 

2015
£000

 (6)

 11

 1,180 

 105 

 63 

 8 

 12,536 

 15,700 

 463 

 38 

 18 

 40 

 5 

 7 

 160 

 82 

 361 

2016
£000

 – 

 1 

 1 

 (7) 

 (12) 

 43 

 24 

 25 

 417 

 21 

 18 

 40 

 5 

 – 

 175 

 61 

 330

2015
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 59 

 1 

 – 

 60 

 60 

The Corporation tax rate fell from 21% for the year ended 31 March 2015 to 20% for the year ended 31 March 2016.  
The Corporation tax rate will fall to 19% from 1 April 2017 and to 18% from 1 April 2020, a rate change which was substantively 
enacted on 26 October 2015. 

During the year the Group utilised brought forward tax losses of £57,000 (2015: £115,000).

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016In addition to the amount charged to the consolidated income statement, tax movements recognised through other 
comprehensive income and equity were as follows:

Current tax:

Deferred tax:

Retirement benefit obligation

Fair value movements on cash flow hedges

Change in tax rate

Tax (credit)/charge reported in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Current tax:

Deferred tax:

Employee share options

Tax charge/(credit) reported in the consolidated statement of changes in equity

Reconciliation of total tax charge

(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax

Corporation tax charge at standard rate of 20% (2015: 21%) on (loss)/profit before tax

Adjusted by the effects of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Timing differences

Amounts (over)/under provided in prior years

– corporation tax

– deferred tax

Movement in deferred tax on change in corporation tax rate

Total tax expense/(credit) reported in the consolidated income statement

9 DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED

Paid equity dividends on ordinary shares

Proposed final dividend subject to shareholder approval

10 PARENT COMPANY TRANSFER TO RESERVES
The loss dealt with in the accounts of the parent company was £1,442,000 (2015: loss of £886,000).

2016
£000

 – 

 (51) 

 (123) 

 102 

 (72) 

 (72) 

–

14

14

2016
£000

 (236) 

 (47) 

 49 

 (9) 

 1 

 (12) 

 43 

 25 

2016
£000

 – 

 – 

2015
£000

 – 

 (242) 

 6 

 – 

 (236)

 (236) 

– 

(6) 

(6) 

2015
£000

 76 

 16 

 24 

 (11) 

 – 

 1 

 30 

 60 

2015
£000

 – 

 – 

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

5
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3

www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 2 
Results of the Year CONTINUED

11 (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of (loss)/earnings per share is based on the (loss)/profit attributable to shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue. In calculating the diluted (loss)/earnings per share, adjustment has been made for the dilutive 
effect of outstanding share options. Underlying (loss)/earnings per share, as analysed below, which excludes non-underlying 
items as defined in note 27, summary of significant accounting policies, has also been disclosed as the Directors believe this 
allows a better assessment of the underlying trading performance of the Group.

Exceptionals costs are detailed in note 12. 

(Loss)/earnings for basic earnings per share

Exceptional costs

Net financing costs and administration cost on pension obligations 

Share based payment charge

Taxation effect of the above

Earnings for underlying earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Adjustment to reflect shares under options

Weighted average number of ordinary shares – fully diluted

2016
£000

 (261) 

 463 

 372 

 53 

 (177) 

 450 

2016
Number

 7,958 

 160 

 8,118 

2015
£000

 16 

 417 

 280 

 30 

 (153) 

 590 

2015
Number

 7,958 

 212 

 8,170 

As at 31 March 2016 there is no adjustment for the 160,300 shares under option as they are required to be excluded from the 
weighted average number of shares for diluted loss per share as they are anti-dilutive for the period then ended.

12 EXCEPTIONAL COSTS AND NON-UNDERLYING

Group reorganisation

Environmental clean up

Exceptional costs

Share based payment charge

Defined benefit pension scheme administration costs

Non-underlying other operating expenses

Taxation

– tax effect of exceptional and non-underlying costs

2016
£000

 463 

 – 

 463 

 53 

 230 

 746 

 (149) 

 597 

2015
£000

 314 

 103 

 417 

 30 

 136 

 583 

 (122) 

 461

During 2015 and continuing into 2016 the Group continued to rationalise its operations given the reduced levels of turnover  
seen in the Leicester and Scunthorpe foundries. Group reorganisation costs, including redundancy and recruitment, relate to  
this rationalisation.

Environmental cleanup costs relate to exceptional costs incurred in the cleanup of the Scunthorpe site.

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Section 3 
Operating Assets and Liabilities

13 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group

Cost 

At 1 April 2014

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2016

Depreciation

At 1 April 2014

Charge for year

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Charge for year

Disposals

At 31 March 2016

Net book value

At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

At 1 April 2014

Land and 
buildings 
£000

Plant and 
machinery 
£000

Motor 
vehicles 
£000

 5,638 

 297 

 (34) 

 5,901 

 198 

 – 

 27,954 

 964 

 (9,416) 

 19,502 

 1,270 

 (79) 

 6,099 

 20,693 

 2,058 

 153 

 (34) 

 2,177 

 202 

 – 

 23,750 

 968 

 (9,357) 

 15,361 

 1,023 

 (71) 

 2,379 

 16,313 

 3,720 

 3,724 

 3,580 

 4,380 

 4,141 

 4,204 

 572 

 – 

 (419) 

 153 

 – 

 (64) 

 89 

 449 

 59 

 (390) 

 118 

 10 

 (51) 

 77 

 12 

 35 

 123 

Total 
£000

 34,164 

 1,261 

 (9,869) 

 25,556 

 1,468 

 (143) 

 26,881 

 26,257 

 1,180 

 (9,781) 

 17,656 

 1,235 

 (122) 

 18,769 

 8,112 

 7,900 

 7,907 

Included within plant and machinery is £261,000 (2015: £134,000) relating to assets under the course of construction which is 
not depreciated.

Net book value of land and buildings comprises:

Freehold

Short leasehold (leasehold improvements)

2016 
£000

 3,530 

190 

3,720 

2015 
£000

 3,489

 235

 3,724

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

7
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6
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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 3 
Operating Assets and Liabilities CONTINUED

13 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT CONTINUED

Company

Cost

At 1 April 2014

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Additions

Disposals  

At 31 March 2016

Depreciation

At 1 April 2014

Charge for year

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Charge for year

Disposals

At 31 March 2016

Net book value

At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

At 1 April 2014

Freehold land included above not subject to depreciation amounted to:

2016

2015

Land and 
buildings 
£000

Plant and 
machinery 
£000

Motor 
vehicles 
£000

 1,670 

 – 

 – 

 1,670 

 – 

 – 

 1,670 

 815 

 28 

 – 

 843 

 27 

 – 

 870 

 800 

 827 

 855 

 112 

 4 

 (10) 

 106 

 – 

 – 

 106 

 55 

 13 

 (10) 

 58 

 12 

 – 

 70 

 36 

 48 

 57 

 84 

 – 

 (41) 

 43 

 – 

 (16) 

 27 

 43 

 7 

 (30) 

 20 

 7 

 (12) 

 15 

 12 

 23 

 41 

Total 
£000

 1,866 

 4 

 (51) 

 1,819 

 – 

 (16) 

 1,803 

 913 

 48 

 (40) 

 921 

 46 

 (12) 

 955 

 848 

 898 

 953 

Group
£000

743 

743 

Company
£000

 743 

 743 

Impairment Testing
The Group has identified indications of impairment at two of its cash-generating units (CGUs), Chamberlin & Hill Castings Limited 
(Leicester) and Russell Ductile Castings Limited, both part of the foundry segment, and as such has performed an impairment 
review on the carrying value of the property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at these two CGUs. The decline in 
turnover and the losses generated at Leicester and Russell Ductile Castings are the impairment indications which have led to the 
impairment review being performed.

Impairment has been assessed by comparing the book value of assets against their recoverable amounts. The recoverable 
amount of a CGU’s assets is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value in use is determined using 
cashflow projections from financial budgets approved by the Board. The projected cashflows reflect the latest expectations of 
demand for products in year 1 and 2 and are extrapolated to year 10 using a 2.25% growth rate that is the long-term growth rate 
of the UK economy. The projected cashflows reflect an expected return to profitability in 2016/17 and a full realisation of cost 
saving programmes that require a certain gestation period to fully mature. The key sensitivities around these projections are the 
return of sales volumes and the full fruition of cost saving initiatives. 

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016The key assumptions in these calculations are the long-term growth rates and discount rate applied to the forecast cashflows in 
addition to the achievement of the forecasts themselves. The long term growth rate used is based on economic forecasts of the 
long-term growth rate for the UK. The pre-tax discount rate used is based on the Group pre-tax weighted average cost of capital 
of 13%.

It was concluded for both Chamberlin & Hill Castings Limited (Leicester) and Russell Ductile Castings Limited that the  
recoverable amount of each CGU was greater than the book value of each CGU’s assets and as such no impairment charge is 
deemed necessary.

14 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Software

Development costs 

Software

Cost

At 1 April 2014

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Additions

At 31 March 2016

Amortisation/impairment

At 1 April 2014

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Charge for year

At 31 March 2016

Net Book Value

At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

At 1 April 2014

Software has an estimated useful life of between 3 and 10 years.

Group

Company

2016 
£000

 372 

 15 

 387 

2015 
£000

 438 

 14 

 452 

2016 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

2015 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

Group 
£000

Company 
£000

 1,139 

 120 

 (269) 

 990 

 31 

 1,021 

 716 

 105 

 (269) 

 552 

 97 

 649 

 372 

 438 

 423 

 22 

 – 

 22 

 – 

 22 

 21 

 1 

 – 

 22 

 – 

 22 

 – 

 – 

 1

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

9
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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 3 
Operating Assets and Liabilities CONTINUED

14 INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED

Development costs capitalised

Group 
£000

Company 
£000

Cost

At 1 April 2014 

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Additions

At 31 March 2016

Amortisation/impairment

At 1 April 2014

Charge for year

Disposal

At 31 March 2015

Charge for year

At 31 March 2016

Net Book Value

At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

At 1 April 2014

 514 

 (259) 

 255 

 12 

 267 

 481 

 8 

 (248) 

 241 

 11 

 252 

 15 

 14 

 33 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Development costs capitalised relate to specific major projects which result in an asset being created which is then amortised 
over the primary income generating period of the associated product. For the above items this has been estimated at 5 years 
from the commencement of commercial sales. 

15 INVENTORIES

Raw materials

Work in progress

Finished goods

Group

Company

2016 
£000

 905 

 992 

 1,002 

 2,899 

2015 
£000

 1,269 

 1,343 

 1,394 

 4,006 

2016 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

2015 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 201616 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

Other receivables

Prepayments

Fair value of derivative forward contracts

Group

Company

2016 
£000

 5,636 

 – 

 279 

 280 

 – 

2015 
£000

 6,766 

 – 

 327 

 433 

 283 

 6,195 

 7,809 

2016 
£000

 – 

 86 

 118 

 18 

 – 

 222 

2015 
£000

 – 

 90 

 143 

 65 

 – 

 298 

Invoice finance liabilities are directly secured against the trade receivables of the Group. The Group retains the risk and rewards, 
such as default, associated with the holding of trade receivables. The Group has trade receivables as at 31 March 2016 of 
£5,636,000 (2015: £6,766,000) of which an invoice finance liability of £2,582,000 (2015: £2,901,000) was secured against. The 
total available invoice finance facility as at 31 March 2016 was £7,000,000 (2015: £6,000,000).

During the previous year the Company wrote off an intercompany loan to a subsidiary company for £2,159,000.

Trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Sterling

Euro 

US Dollar

Group

Company

2016 
£000

 3,939 

 1,582 

 115 

 5,636 

2015 
£000

 5,149 

 1,471 

 146 

 6,766 

2016 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

2015 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –

Out of the carrying amount of trade receivables of £5,636,000 (2015: £6,766,000), £1,876,000 (2015: £1,938,000) is against five 
major customers.

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on terms of 30 to 60 days and are shown net of a provision for 
impairment. As at 31 March 2016 trade receivables at a nominal value of £16,000 (2015: £2,000) were impaired and fully provided 
for. Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables were as follows:

At 1 April

Charge for year

Amounts written off

At 31 March

Group

Company

2016 
£000

 2 

 47 

 (33) 

 16 

2015 
£000

 134 

 2 

 (134) 

 2 

2016 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

2015 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

1
4

0
4

www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 3 
Operating Assets and Liabilities CONTINUED

16 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES CONTINUED
As at 31 March 2016, the analysis of trade receivables that were past due but not impaired is as follows:

2016

2015

Neither past due 
nor impaired  
£000

Past due but not impaired

<30 days 
£000

30–60 days 
£000

60–90 days 
£000

90–120 days 
£000

> 120 days 
£000

 5,367 

 6,406 

 249 

 329 

 19 

 7 

 1 

 24 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Total  
£000

 5,636 

 6,766 

The credit quality of trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired is assessed by reference to external credit ratings, 
where available, otherwise historical information relating to the counterparty default rates is used.

Debtors where external credit ratings have been sought

Debtors where internal credit assessments have been made

Group

Company

2016 
£000

 5,544 

 92 

 5,636 

2015 
£000

 6,193 

 573 

 6,766 

2016 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

Of the balance in respect of counterparties with internal ratings 7% (2015: 2%) is in respect of new customers, and 93%  
(2015: 98%) existing customers with no history of defaults.

Amounts due from subsidiary companies are interest free and repayable on demand.

Income taxes receivable

UK corporation tax

17 CURRENT LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities

Bank overdraft

Current instalments due on asset finance loans

Invoice finance facility

Current instalments due on finance leases

Group

Company

2015 
£000

 1 

2016 
£000

 101 

Group

Company

2015 
£000

 291 

 200 

 2,901 

 – 

 3,392 

2016 
£000

 619 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 619 

2016 
£000

 – 

2016 
£000

 126 

 200 

 2,582 

 33 

 2,941 

2015 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

2015 
£000

 92 

2015 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

The overdraft is held with HSBC Bank plc as part of the Group net facility of £500,000, is secured on all assets of the business, is 
repayable on demand and is renewable in March 2017. The net overdraft position as at 31 March 2016 was £126,000  
(2015: £291,000), this comprises cash balances of £1,478,000 (2015: £1,281,000) and bank overdrafts of £1,604,000  
(2015: £1,572,000). Interest is payable at 2.0% (2015: 2.0%) over base rate.

Asset finance loans are secured against various items of plant and machinery across the Group. These loans are repayable by 
monthly instalments for a period of two years to March 2018. Interest is payable at 3.25% over base rate.

Other finance leases are secured against the specific item to which they relate. These leases are repayable by monthly 
instalments for a period of three years to March 2019. Interest is payable at a fixed amount that ranges between 3.1% and 4.6%.

Invoice finance balances are secured against the trade receivables of the Group and are repayable on demand. Interest is payable 
at 2.3% over base rate. The maximum facility as at 31 March 2016 was £7,000,000 (2015: £6,000,000). Management have 
assessed the treatment of the financing arrangements and have determined it is appropriate to recognise trade receivables and 
invoice finance liabilities separately.

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings

Other taxation and social security

Other payables

Accruals

Fair value of derivative forward contracts

Group

Company

2016 
£000

 3,417 

 – 

 513 

 63 

 1,315 

 419 

 5,727 

2015 
£000

 4,368 

 – 

 575 

 140 

 1,718 

 – 

 6,801 

2016 
£000

 – 

 – 

 33 

 6 

 582 

 – 

 621 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally on terms of 30 to 60 days. 

Amounts due to subsidiary companies are interest free and repayable on demand by agreement with the parent company.

Provisions

As at 31 March 2014

Utilised in the year

As at 31 March 2015 and March 2016

18 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities

Instalments due on asset finance loans

Instalments due on finance leases

Group

Legal 
£000

 26 

 (26) 

 – 

Group

Company

2016 
£000

200

51

 251 

2015 
£000

400

 – 

 400 

2016 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

2015 
£000

 – 

 8 

 31 

 3 

 677 

 – 

 719 

Total 
£000

 26 

 (26) 

 – 

2015 
£000

 – 

 – 

 – 

Asset finance loans are secured against various items of plant and machinery across the Group. These loans are repayable by 
monthly instalments for a period of two years to March 2018. £200,000 is repayable within year 1-2 . Interest is payable at 3.25% 
over base rate.

Other finance leases are secured against the specific item to which they relate. These leases are repayable by monthly 
instalments for a period of three years to March 2019. £33,000 is repayable in 1-2 years and £18,000 within 2-5 years. Interest is 
payable at a fixed amount that ranges between 3.1% and 4.6%. 

Provisions for liabilities

As at 31 March 2014

New provision

As at 31 March 2015

Charge for the year

As at 31 March 2016 

Dilapidations 
£000

 – 

 200 

 200 

 – 

 200 

Total 
£000

 – 

 200 

 200 

 – 

 200 

3
4

2
4

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 3 
Operating Assets and Liabilities CONTINUED

18 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES CONTINUED
Dilapidations
The dilapidation provision relates to expected future lease dilapidations at the Petrel premises.

Group

Company

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred taxation

Group liabilities

Temporary differences relating to cash flow hedges

Capital gains rolled over

Deferred tax assets

Temporary differences relating to capital allowances

Temporary differences relating to pension scheme deficit

Temporary differences relating to share options

Temporary differences relating to tax losses

Other temporary differences

2016 
£000

59

2015 
£000

104

2016 
£000

–

2016 
£000

 – 

 59 

 59 

Group

Company

2016 
£000

 249 

 845 

 1 

 163 

 112 

2015 
£000

 234 

 909 

 14 

 192 

 33 

 1,370 

 1,382 

2016 
£000

 11 

 845 

 1 

 – 

 36 

 893 

2015 
£000

–

2015 
£000

 38 

 66 

 104 

2015 
£000

 5 

 909 

 14 

 – 

 31 

 959 

A deferred tax asset is recognised in respect of tax losses carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable 
expectation that the losses will be recoverable within the foreseeable future. The Group has assessed that it is probable that 
future profits fully justify the recognition of the deferred tax asset relating to current tax losses. 

Group tax losses not carried forward for which a deferred tax asset has not been recognised total £nil (2015: £nil). The deferred 
tax asset relating to the pension scheme deficit is deemed recoverable based upon the contributions into the pension scheme 
which are designed to return the scheme to a fully funded position by April 2028, based on the April 2013 actuarial valuation, and 
that there will be future taxable profits which the contributions can be utilised against.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 
which the deductible temporary differences, carried forward tax credits or tax losses can be utilised. The Group has assessed 
that it is probable that future profits will fully utilise current tax losses and other deductible temporary differences. Deferred tax 
assets relating to the pension scheme deficit are expected to be recovered over the period that contributions are made into the 
scheme, including the agreed contributions to April 2028. The deferred tax assets have been assessed as recoverable against 
forecasts of future taxable profits.

All deferred tax assets are recoverable, and deferred tax liabilities will be settled, in greater than one year.

Of the total deferred tax credit of £33,000 (2015: £182,000), a charge of £25,000 (2015: charge of £60,000) was recognised 
within the consolidated income statement, a credit of £72,000 (2015: credit of £236,000) was recognised within other 
comprehensive income and a charge of £14,000 (2015: credit of £6,000) recognised within the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity.

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Section 4 
Capital Structure

19 SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, called up and fully paid

7,958,126 (2015: 7,958,126) Ordinary shares of 25p

2016 
£000

 1,990 

2015 
£000

 1,990 

During the year no shares (2015: none) were issued to directors to satisfy share options at nil (2015: nil) cost.

During the year no share options lapsed (2015: none), none were granted (2015: 600,000) and none (2015: none) were forfeited.

20 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Details of the equity settled scheme used to incentivise the directors of the Group are set out in the Remuneration Committee 
Report on page 14 to 15.

Under all schemes, options lapse if the employee leaves the Group subject to certain exceptions set out in the scheme rules.

Due to the small number of individual grants made, each individual option is priced using the Black Scholes pricing model, rather 
than applying the model to weighted average figures for options granted in each year.

Relevant options outstanding during the year were as follows:

At 31 March 2014

Granted

At 31 March 2015

Granted

At 31 March 2016

No.
of options

 830,255 

 600,000 

 1,430,255 

 – 

 1,430,255 

Weighted average

Exercise
price (p)

Remaining 
contractual life 
(years)

70.2

97.7

81.7

–

81.7 

5.1 

9.3 

6.3 

–

5.3 

525,865 (2015: 525,865) shares were exercisable at the end of the year.

No shares were exercised during the current or prior year.

Based on the following assumptions at 31 March 2016, the total fair value of options was £238,000 (2015: £238,000), of which 
£53,000 was charged to the consolidated income statement (2015: charge of £30,000). The fair value of options granted in the 
year was £nil (2015: £137,000). The exercise price of options as at 31 March 2016 is a range between 52.8p and 100.2p  
(2015: 52.8p and 100.2p).

The mid-market price of the shares at 31 March 2016 was 66p (2015: 79.5p) and during the year ranged between 64p and 84.5p 
(2015: between 72.5p and 109p).

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Capital Structure CONTINUED Heading

21 FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Shares in subsidiary undertakings

Cost at 1 April 2015 and 1 April 2016

£000

 8,159

Wholly owned operating subsidiaries

Principal activity

Chamberlin & Hill Castings Ltd 

Manufacture and sale of engineering castings

Russell Ductile Castings Ltd

Manufacture and sale of engineering castings

Manufacture and sale of emergency exit equipment and door closers

Manufacture and sale of lighting, switchgear and electrical installation products

Exidor Ltd 

Petrel Ltd

Wholly owned dormant subsidiaries
Chamberlin Group Ltd
Chamberlin & Hill Ltd
Chamberlin Foundry Ltd
Chamberlin & Hill Leicester Ltd
Ductile Castings Ltd
Fred Duncombe Ltd
Fitter & Poulton Ltd
Webb Lloyd Ltd

The Company owns 100% of the issued ordinary share capital of the above companies, all of whom are registered and operate 
principally in England and Wales.

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

chamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Section 5 
Other Supporting Notes

22 PENSION ARRANGEMENTS
During the year, the Group operated funded defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes for the majority of its 
employees in the UK, these being established under trusts with the assets held separately from those of the Group. The pension 
operating cost for the Group defined benefit scheme for 2016 was £230,000 (2015: £136,000) plus £142,000 of financing cost 
(2015: £144,000).

The other schemes within the Group are defined contribution schemes and the pension cost represents contributions payable.

The total cost of defined contributions schemes was £331,000 (2015: £312,000). The notes below relate to the defined benefit 
scheme.

The actuarial liabilities have been calculated using the Projected Unit method. The major assumptions used by the actuary were 
(in nominal terms):

Rate of increase in salaries

Rate of increase of pensions in payment – post 1997 accrual only

Discount rate

Inflation assumption – RPI

Inflation assumption – CPI

At 31 March 
2016

At 31 March 
2015

At 31 March 
2014

n/a

2.9%

3.5%

2.9%

2.1%

n/a

2.9%

3.2%

2.9%

1.8%

n/a

3.2%

4.3%

3.3%

2.2%

Demographic assumptions are all based on the S1NA mc mortality tables with a 1% annual increase. The post retirement 
mortality assumptions allow for expected increases in longevity. The current disclosures relate to assumptions based on longevity 
in years following retirement as of the balance sheet date, with future pensioners relating to an employee retiring in 2032.

Current pensioners at 65 

– male

– female

Future pensioners at 65

– male

– female

2016 
Years

21.4

23.7

22.4 

24.8

2015  
Years

21.3 

23.6 

22.3 

24.8 

The scheme was closed to future accrual with effect from 30 November 2007, after which the Company’s regular contribution 
rate reduced to zero (previously the rate had been 9.1% of members’ pensionable salaries). 

The contributions expected to be paid during the year to 31 March 2017 are £255,000. Apart from this amount there are no other 
minimum funding requirements.

During the previous year the triennial valuation as at 1 April 2013 was concluded. In return for maintaining the previous 
contribution arrangements and extending the deficit reduction period to 2028, the Company has given security over the Group’s 
land and buildings to the pension scheme. With effect from 1 April 2016 deficit reduction contributions will increase to £21,252 
per month (previously £20,633 per month), with a 3% annual increase thereafter.

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22 PENSION ARRANGEMENTS CONTINUED
The scheme assets are stated at the market values at the respective balance sheet dates. The assets and liabilities of the 
scheme were:

Equities/diversified growth fund

Bonds

Insured pensioner assets

Cash

Market value of assets 

Actuarial value of liability

Scheme deficit

Related deferred tax asset

Net pension liability

2016 
£000

 11,719 

 1,123 

 9 

 123 

2015 
£000

 12,451 

 1,417 

 9 

 131 

 12,974 

 14,008 

 (17,666) 

 (18,552) 

 (4,692) 

 845 

 (3,847) 

 (4,544) 

 909 

 (3,635) 

Due to the nature of the investments held, the scheme is subject to normal market risks that effect the world’s stock markets, 
and in particular the UK market.

Net benefit expense recognised in profit and loss

Administration costs

Net interest cost

Net benefit expense

Re-measurement losses/(gains) in other comprehensive income

Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions

Experience adjustments

Return on assets (excluding interest income)

Total re-measurement of the net defined liability/(asset) shown in other comprehensive Income

Actual return on plan assets

Year to 
31 March 
2016
£000

 – 

 (142) 

 (142) 

Year to 
31 March 
2016
£000

 (575) 

 – 

 (5) 

 834 

 254 

Year to 
31 March 
2016
£000

 (396) 

Year to 
31 March 
2015 
£000

 (32) 

 (144) 

 (176) 

Year to 
31 March 
2015 
£000

 2,196 

 – 

 208 

 (1,254) 

 1,150 

Year to 
31 March 
2015 
£000

 1,762

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Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Movement in deficit during the year

Deficit in scheme at beginning of year

Movement in year:

Employer contributions

Net benefit expense

Actuarial (loss)/gain

Deficit in scheme at end of year

Movement in scheme assets

Fair value at beginning of year

Interest income on scheme assets

Return on assets (excluding interest income)

Employer contributions

Benefits paid

Administrative costs

Fair value at end of year

Movement in scheme liabilities

Benefit obligation at start of year

Interest cost

Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions

Experience adjustments

Benefits paid

Benefit obligation at end of year

The weighted average duration of the pension scheme liabilities is 14.5 years (2015: 14.5 years).

A quantitative sensitivity analysis for significant assumptions as at 31 March 2015 is as shown below:

Present value of scheme liabilities when changing the following assumptions

Discount rate increased by 1% p.a.

RPI and CPI increased by 1% p.a.

Mortality – members assumed to be their actual age as opposed to 1 year older

Year to 
31 March 
2016
£000

Year to 
31 March 
2015
£000

(4,544)

 (3,493) 

248 

(142)

(254)

(4,692)

Year to 
31 March 
2016
£000

 14,008 

 438 

 (834) 

 248 

 (886) 

 – 

 275 

 (176) 

 (1,150) 

 (4,544) 

Year to 
31 March 
2015
£000

 12,856 

 540 

 1,254 

 275 

 (885) 

 (32) 

 12,974 

 14,008 

Year to 
31 March 
2016
£000

 18,552 

 580 

 (575) 

 – 

 (5) 

 (886) 

Year to 
31 March 
2015
£000

 16,349 

 684 

 2,196 

 – 

 208 

 (885) 

 17,666 

 18,552 

Year to 
31 March 
2016 
£000

15,575

18,538

18,320

The sensitivity analysis above has been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on defined benefit 
obligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring at the end of the year.

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Other Supporting Notes CONTINUED

23 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Cross guarantees exist between the Company and its subsidiary undertakings in respect of the Group’s bank overdrafts, asset 
finance loans and invoice finance facilities. The total borrowings of the subsidiaries at 31 March 2016 amounted to £4,051,000 
(2015: £4,639,000).

24 FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

Capital expenditure

Contracted for but not provided in the accounts

Group

Company

2016
£000

 1,447 

2015
£000

 – 

2016
£000

 – 

2015
£000

 – 

Capital commitments relate to machinery purchases required for fulfilment of the Group’s contracts to supply fully machined 
bearing houses from the Walsall foundry.

Lease commitments
The Group had total outstanding commitments under operating leases as follows:

Future minimum payments due:

Not later than one year

After one year but not more than five years

After five years

Group

2016
£000

 523 

 699 

–

 1,222 

2015
£000

 494 

 1,088 

 – 

 1,582 

Company

2016
£000

 70 

 78 

–

 148 

2015
£000

 77 

 139 

 – 

 216 

Leases on land and buildings comprise the lease for the Leicester foundry (£270,000 per annum with an end date, subject to 
earlier termination, of 31 March 2018) and the lease for the premises of Petrel Limited (£91,000 per annum with an end date of 
20 August 2019).

The lease on the Leicester foundry is terminable by the Company only on 12 months notice. No early termination is permitted on 
the lease on Petrel’s premises.

25 DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group considers the use of derivatives to reduce financial risk in a number of areas noted below.

The only area where the use of derivatives is considered appropriate at present is that of currency risk.

The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities are not materially different to their fair value.

The Company is only exposed to interest rate risk.

Currency risk
The Group’s functional currency is Sterling but approximately 25% of revenues are denominated in foreign currencies, principally 
Euros in relation to castings exports. In order to reduce the Group’s exposure to currency fluctuations a proportion of forecast 
exposures are hedged depending on the level of confidence and hedging is topped up following regular reviews. Hedging is built 
up over 18 months up to an 80% hedge, on this basis up to 50% of the Group’s annual exposures are likely to be hedged at any 
point in time and the Group’s net transactional exposure to different currencies varies from time to time. At the year end it had 
net monetary assets denominated in Euros of £170,000 (2015: £375,000). A proportion of the Group’s financial liabilities are 
denominated in Euros, reducing the currency risk of the Group. Because up to 80% of the Euro debtors are hedged, the impact on 
net monetary assets of a 5% exchange rate change in the Euro/Sterling would not be material to the profit and loss.

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Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016At 31 March 2016, the Group held forward currency hedging contracts designated as hedges of expected future Euro exports for 
highly probable forecast sales transactions. The forward currency contracts are being used to hedge the foreign currency risk of 
highly probable forecast sales over 18 months.

The terms of the forward currency hedging contracts have been negotiated to match the terms of the commitments and the 
cash flow hedges of expected future sales were assessed to be highly effective. 

Forward currency contracts for the sale of Euros outstanding at the year end have been recorded at fair value with the movement 
being recognised directly in other comprehensive income through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. If 
these contracts were not in place and the Euro/Sterling exchange rate moved by plus or minus 5% the corresponding gain/loss to 
equity would be £362,000 (2015: £179,000).

A risk to the Group relates to ineffective hedges whereby highly probable sales do not occur and the Group is over hedged against 
those particular sales. This situation has not occurred during the current or previous year.

At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

Contracted 
amount 
€000

Weighted 
average 
contract rate

Contracted 
amount 
£000

Contracted 
amount at year 
end rate 
£000

 10,045 

 4,775 

1.3219

1.2699

 7,599 

 3,760 

 7,956 

 3,460 

Unrealised 
gain/(loss) 
£000

 (357) 

 300 

Interest rate risk
The Group operates an overdraft facility with HSBC Bank plc along with asset finance loans and an invoice finance facility. 
Exposure to interest rate risk is considered to be low and no derivatives are used to modify the Group’s interest rate risk profile. 
The impact of a 50 basis point increase in UK interest rates would be a £16,000 reduction in profit before tax (2015: £19,000). 
An equivalent decrease in rates would increase profit before tax by £16,000 (2015: £19,000).

An analysis of interest bearing financial assets and liabilities is given below:

Financial liabilities

Bank overdraft (Sterling denominated)

Bank overdraft (Euro denominated)

Invoice finance (Sterling denominated)

Invoice finance (Euro denominated)

Invoice finance (US Dollar denominated)

Asset finance loans (Sterling denominated)

Finance leases (Sterling denominated)

Group

Company

2016
£000

 440 

 (566) 

 (1,763) 

 (819) 

 – 

 (400) 

 (84) 

2015
£000

 291 

 (582) 

 (1,820) 

 (985) 

 (96) 

 (600) 

 – 

2016
£000

 (619) 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

2015
£000

 847 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (3,192) 

 (3,792) 

 (619) 

 847 

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Other Supporting Notes CONTINUED

25 DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED
Credit risk
The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on 
credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with 
the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. The maximum exposure is the carrying amount as disclosed 
in note 16. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group.

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, the 
Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counterparty, with the maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount 
of the instrument.

The bad debt charge for the year was £47,000 (2015: £2,000).

Liquidity risk
The Group aims to mitigate liquidity risk by managing the cash generation of its operating units, and applying cash generation 
targets across the Group. Investment is carefully controlled, with authorisation limits operating up to Group board level and cash 
payback periods applied as part of the investment appraisal process. In this way the Group aims to maintain a good credit rating 
and operate within its existing facilities. There are no material differences between the fair values and carrying values of the 
financial assets and liabilities.

The Group’s funding strategy is to maintain flexibility in managing its day to day working capital needs through the use of an 
invoice finance facility, subject to net worth and debtor turn covenants, along with an overdraft facility which is not subject to 
financial covenants, and to fund acquisitions and significant capital projects through the use of longer term funding including bank 
loans and equity. The Group’s £0.5m overdraft facility is renewable annually and is renewable in March 2016. The Group’s £7.0m 
invoice finance facility is renewable in March 2017. The Group is also financed by a £400,000 loan repayable over two years as 
discussed in the consolidated balance sheet commentary on page 27.

Fair value hierarchy
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation 
technique:

Level 1:   quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: 

 other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly 
or indirectly; and

Level 3: 

 techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable 
market data.

All derivative financial assets and liabilities are valued by level 2 techniques (see note 1.2 for details of valuation technique and 
inputs). The fair values of short term receivables, short term payables, and the invoice finance facility and overdraft (both of which 
are repayable on demand) are not disclosed, as permitted by IFRS 7, where the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation 
to fair value. The fair value of the asset finance loan has been determined by discounting the expected future cash flows using 
prevailing market interest rates (a level 2 technique). Given that the asset loan is a floating rate loan only taken out in March 2016, 
its fair value is considered to be the same as the book value of £400,000.

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Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities at 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2015.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

At 31 March 2016

Bank overdraft

Invoice finance

Asset loans, including interest

Finance leases, including interest

Trade payables

At 31 March 2015

Bank overdraft

Invoice finance

Asset loans, including interest

Trade payables

On demand

 Less than 
one year

 1 to 2 years

2 to 5 years

Total

 126 

 2,582 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,708 

 291 

 2,901 

 – 

 – 

 3,192 

 – 

 – 

 211 

 35 

 3,417 

 3,663 

 – 

 – 

 222 

 4,368 

 4,590 

 – 

 – 

 205 

 34 

 – 

 239 

 – 

 – 

 215 

 – 

 215 

 – 

 – 

–

19

 – 

19

 – 

 – 

 208 

 – 

 208 

 126 

 2,582 

 416 

 88 

 3,417 

 6,629 

 291 

 2,901 

 645 

 4,368 

 8,205 

The gross undiscounted future cashflows are analysed as follows:

Derivative financial liabilities

At 31 March 2016

Foreign Exchange forward contracts

On demand

 Less than 
one year

 1 to 2 years

2 to 5 years

Total

 – 

 – 

 6,471 

 6,471 

 1,485 

 1,485 

 – 

 – 

 7,956 

 7,956

The outflows above relate to the settlement of the derivative contracts which are a fair value asset at the year end as disclosed in 
note 16.

At 31 March 2015

Foreign Exchange forward contracts

On demand

 Less than 
one year

 1 to 2 years

2 to 5 years

Total

 – 

 – 

 3,460 

 3,460 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 3,460 

 3,460 

The Company's financial liabilities comprise the bank overdraft of £619,000 (2015: £nil) and is payable on demand.

Capital management
The Group defines capital as the total equity of the Group, which at the year end is £5,093,000 (2015: £6,109,000). The Group 
objective for managing capital is to deliver competitive, secure and sustainable returns to maximise long-term shareholder 
value. The Group is subject to net worth covenants and debtor turn covenants on its invoice finance facility. There are no financial 
covenant restrictions on the Group’s overdraft facility or asset loans. Further details are discussed in the consolidated balance 
sheet commentary on page 27.

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Other Supporting Notes CONTINUED

26 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Group
All transactions between the parent company and subsidiary companies and between subsidiary companies have been 
eliminated on preparation of the consolidated accounts. The Group has not entered into any other related party transactions.

Company
The Company provides certain management services to subsidiary companies.

Certain payments in relation to items settled or provided on a central basis, principally corporation tax and insurance payments, 
are made by the Company and are then recharged to subsidiaries at cost.

Compensation of key management personnel (including directors)

Short term employee benefits (including employer’s NI)

Termination costs (including employer’s NI)

Share based payments

Pension contributions

Group

Company

2016
£000

 1,485 

 58 

 53 

 63 

2015
£000

 1,542 

 – 

 30 

 55 

 1,659 

 1,627 

2016
£000

 634 

 – 

 53 

 34 

 721 

2015
£000

 720 

 – 

 30 

 33 

 783 

Key management, other than directors of the Company, comprise the Managing/Operations Directors and Finance Directors of 
the main operating subsidiaries and are included in Group figures above.

Details of key management share options are disclosed in note 20.

27 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis and are presented in sterling and all values 
are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£000) except when otherwise indicated. The Company has taken advantage of 
the exemption provided under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to publish its individual income statement and 
related notes.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Chamberlin plc and its subsidiaries as at 31 March 
each year. The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company, using 
consistent accounting policies. All inter-company balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group 
transactions, have been eliminated in full. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group 
and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.

Subsidiaries are entities which are controlled by the Group. Control is achieved when the Group has power over the investee, has 
the right to variable returns from the investee and has the power to affects its returns. The Group obtains and exercises control 
through voting rights and control is reassessed if there are indications that the status of any of the three elements have changed.

Going concern 
The Group’s activities together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and financial position, 
including its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities, are described in the Strategic Report on pages 3 to 8. In addition, 
note 25 to the Group Financial Statements includes the Group’s objectives and policies for managing capital and financial risks in 
relation to currency, interest rates, credit and liquidity.

The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading conditions, show that the Group 
is able to operate within the level of its current bank facilities, comprising a £7.0m invoice discounting facility renewable in March 
2017 (no indication that this won’t be renewed in March 2017), £0.5m overdraft renewable in March 2017 (the Group is not reliant 
on this renewal) and a £0.4m loan repayable over two years. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed 
to manage its business and financial risks successfully.

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Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
Financial Statements.

Presentation of the Consolidated Income Statement
The Consolidated Income Statement is allocated between Underlying items which relate to the trading activities of the business 
and Non-underlying items which are either non-trading, non-recurring or are valued using market derived data which is outside 
of management’s control. As per the non-underlying and exceptional items accounting policy note, the Directors believe that this 
format sets out the performance of the Group more clearly.

Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations from 1 April 2010
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate 
of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree. The choice of measurement of non-controlling interest, either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the 
acquiree’s identifiable net assets is determined on a transaction by transaction basis. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and 
included in administrative expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and 
designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent 
changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be recognised in 
accordance with IAS39 either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as 
equity, it is not re-measured until it is finally settled within equity.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the aggregate of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration 
transferred and the amount recognised for the non-controlling interest (and where the business combination is achieved in 
stages, the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree) over the net identifiable 
amounts of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in exchange for the business combination. Assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed in transactions separate to the business combinations, such as the settlement of pre-existing relationships 
or post-acquisition remuneration arrangements are accounted for separately from the business combination in accordance with 
their nature and applicable IFRSs. Identifiable intangible assets are recognised separately from goodwill. Contingent liabilities 
representing a present obligation are recognised if the acquisition-date fair value can be measured reliably. If the aggregate of 
the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for the non-controlling interest (and 
where the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree) is lower than the fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities and the fair value of any pre-
existing interest held in the business acquired, the difference is recognised in profit and loss.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment 
testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-
generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the 
acquiree are assigned to those units. Each unit or group of units to which goodwill is allocated shall represent the lowest level 
within the entity at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes and will not be larger than an operating 
segment before aggregation. Goodwill is tested for impairment when indicators of impairment are identified.

Where goodwill forms part of an operation which is disposed of, the goodwill associated with that operation is included in the 
carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this 
circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating  
unit retained.

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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 5 
Other Supporting Notes CONTINUED

27 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
Business Combinations prior to 1 April 2010
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the cash paid, 
and the fair value of other assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus 
costs directly attributable to the acquisition. The acquired identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are measured at 
their fair value at the date of acquisition. 

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. Any 
deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired (i.e. discount on acquisition) is 
credited to the consolidated income statement in the period of acquisition. 

Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the acquirer’s 
interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Following initial recognition, goodwill is 
measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

As at the acquisition date, any goodwill acquired is allocated to each of the cash-generating units acquired. Impairment 
is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates. Where the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. When there is 
a partial disposal of a cash-generating unit, goodwill relating to the operation disposed of is taken into account in determining the 
gain or loss on disposal of that operation. The amount of goodwill allocated to a partial disposal is measured on the basis of the 
relative values of the operation disposed of and the operation retained.

Property, plant and equipment
All classes of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. The 
initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost, and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset 
into operation. The purchase price or construction cost is the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any other consideration 
given to acquire the asset. For property, where appropriate the deemed cost as at the date of transition to IFRS is the fair value at 
the date of the last valuation of these assets.

With the exception of freehold land, depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the  
asset as follows:

Freehold buildings and long leasehold property – over expected useful life (not exceeding 50 years)

Short leasehold property – over the term of the lease

Plant and other equipment – 2 to 10 years

Motor vehicles – 4 years

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed on an annual basis and, if necessary, changes in useful 
lives are accounted for prospectively.

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the 
estimated recoverable amount, the assets or cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is the greater of net selling price (fair value less costs to sell) and value 
in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. Impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement in the cost 
of sales line item or in the other operating expenses line item depending on the asset concerned.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to 
arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the consolidated income statement in the 
year the item is derecognised.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Computer software, 
intellectual property rights and other intangible assets are initially recorded at cost. Where these assets have been acquired 
through a business combination, this will be the fair value allocated in the acquisition accounting. Where these have been 
acquired other than through a business combination, the initial cost is the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any other 
consideration given to acquire the asset. Computer software and other intangible assets, such as capitalised development 
expenditure under IAS 38, are amortised over their useful lives on a straight line basis with the amortisation charge included within 
other operating expenses. Estimated useful life is the shorter of legal duration and economic useful life, which represents the 
directors’ best estimate of the period over which the asset may be used to generate significant economic benefits to the Group. 
Software has an estimated useful life of between 3 years for normal software to 10 years for ERP systems.

Intangible assets in the course of development are tested for impairment annually or more frequently whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are measured on a similar 
basis to property, plant and equipment. Useful lives are also examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are 
made on a prospective basis.

Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred.

Clearly defined and identifiable development projects in which the technical degree of exploitation, adequacy of resources and 
potential market or development possibility in the undertaking can be clearly demonstrated, and where it is the intention to 
produce, market or execute the project, are capitalised when a correlation exists between the costs incurred and future benefits. 
Costs not meeting such criteria are expensed as incurred. Amortisation is applied as set out for intangible assets above, the 
useful life being determined for individual development projects. For projects capitalised to date a useful life of 5 years was 
considered appropriate.

The Company’s investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost, less impairment, and dividends from subsidiaries are taken to profit or loss when 
the right to receive payment is established.

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, which is arrived at as follows:

Raw materials: purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis or weighted average cost basis;

Finished goods and work-in progress: where detailed individual product costing information is available, actual cost of direct 
materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding  
borrowing costs. 

Previously the engineering division included inventory valued at selling price less the calculated margin on certain finished goods 
in the absence of more detailed individual product costing information. During the year a change in estimate was made to value all 
finished goods using the method described above to be consistent with the rest of the Group. Management have evaluated the 
effect of this change in estimate and do not believe it to be material.

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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 5 
Other Supporting Notes CONTINUED

27 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Maintenance items are held in inventory and expensed on use unless they exceed a de minimis level where they are capitalised 
under plant and equipment and depreciated over the remaining useful economic life of the item of plant or equipment to which 
they relate.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables, which generally have 30-60 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less any provision 
for bad debts. A provision for impairment, in respect of trade receivables, is made when there is objective evidence (such as the 
probable insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor) that the Group will not be able to collect all of the amount due 
under the original terms of the invoice. The carrying amount of the receivable is reduced through a provision and impaired debts 
are derecognised when they are assessed as uncollectible.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash in hand and current balances with banks and similar institutions and 
short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less which are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value.

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as 
defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Leases
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term.

Foreign currency translation, derivative financial instruments and hedging
The functional and presentation currency of Chamberlin plc and its subsidiary undertakings is sterling (£). Transactions in foreign 
currencies are recorded in the functional currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance 
sheet date. Any resulting exchange differences are taken to the consolidated income statement.

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk on income streams denominated in foreign currencies. In order to reduce the 
Group’s exposure to currency fluctuations the Group sells a proportion of expected Euro revenues on forward contracts.

With effect from 1 April 2010 the Group adopted hedge accounting in respect of certain sales denominated in foreign currencies. 
Foreign currency forward contracts are being used to hedge the foreign currency risks on highly probable forecasted sales 
transactions. The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current market prices for contracts with 
similar maturity profiles. The proportion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined as an effective hedge 
is recognised in other comprehensive income and the gain or loss on any ineffective component of a hedging instrument is 
recognised in profit and loss. Amounts initially recognised in equity are transferred to the consolidated income statement within 
sales when the forecast hedged transaction occurs.

At 31 March 2016 the Group held 18 months worth of foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedges of expected 
future sales to customers in Europe for which the Group has highly probable forecasted transactions.

Hedges are valued by reference to an external marked to market valuation. Group management perform an assessment to 
confirm the reasonableness of this valuation.

Employee benefits
Wages, salaries, bonuses, social security contributions, paid annual leave and sick leave are accrued in the year in which the 
associated services are rendered by employees of the Group. 

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Pensions and other post-employment benefits
The Group operates a number of defined contribution schemes, which require contributions to be made to administered funds 
separate from the Group.

The Group also has a defined benefit pension scheme which is closed to future accrual. The scheme assets are measured at fair 
value and plan liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis, using the projected unit credit method. As the scheme is closed to 
future accrual, no service cost of providing pension to employees is charged to the consolidated income statement. The cost of 
making improvements to past pension and other post-retirement benefits is recognised in the consolidated income statement 
immediately as an expense.

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Group recognises the 
following changes in the net defined benefit obligation under non-underlying operating costs in the consolidated income 
statement:

Defined benefit pension scheme administration costs
Re-measurements gains and losses may result from: changes in financial assumptions, changes in demographic assumptions, 
experience adjustments and differences between the expected return and the actual return on plan assets. Re-measurements 
are recognised in full in the period in which they occur, in other comprehensive income.

For defined contribution plans, contributions payable for the year are charged to the consolidated income statement as an 
operating expense. 

Income taxes
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, 
based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax is recognised on all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts in the financial statements, with the following exceptions:

 Æ where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is 

not a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

 Æ in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

 Æ deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 

which the deductible temporary differences, carried forward tax credits or tax losses can be utilised within the foreseeable 
future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply when 
the related asset is realised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance 
sheet date.

Income tax is charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income or equity if it relates to items that are credited or 
charged to other comprehensive income or to equity respectively. Otherwise income tax is recognised in the consolidated 
income statement.

Revenue
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods, in line with the International Commercial 
terms as defined by the International Chamber of Commerce, have passed to the buyer and can be reliably measured. Revenue 
is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods provided in 
the normal course of business, net of discounts, customs duties and sales taxes.

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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSection 5 
Other Supporting Notes CONTINUED

27 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
Dividends
Dividend payments are recognised in the period in which they become a binding obligation on the Company, which for interim 
dividends is when they are paid and for final dividends is when they are approved at the AGM.

Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset, that necessarily takes a 
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale, are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All 
other borrowing costs are expensed as interest payable in the consolidated income statement in the period in which they are 
incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds.

Share based payments
The Group grants equity-settled and cash-settled share based payments to certain directors and employees in the form of share 
options. Equity-settled share based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant using a Black Scholes model. Cash-
settled share based payments are measured at fair value at the balance sheet date using a Black Scholes model. The fair value is 
then charged to the consolidated income statement over the vesting period of the options. In valuing equity-settled payments, 
no account is taken of any service and performance conditions (vesting conditions) other than performance conditions linked 
to the price of the shares of the company (market conditions). Any other conditions which are required to be met in order for an 
employee to become fully entitled to an award are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Like market performance conditions, 
non-vesting conditions are taken into account in determining the grant date fair value.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market 
vesting condition or a non-vesting condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market vesting 
condition or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided all non-market vesting conditions are satisfied.

At each balance sheet date before vesting the cumulative expense is calculated taking into account the extent to which the 
vesting period has expired and management’s best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of non-market vesting conditions 
and of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest or, in the case of an instrument subject to a market condition or 
a non-vesting condition, be treated as vesting above. The movement since the previous balance sheet date is recognised in the 
consolidated income statement, with a corresponding entry in equity.

The values for the expected life of the options and the expected volatility of the share price used in the calculation model are 
based on the directors’ best estimates, taking into account conditions for exercise, historic data and behavioural considerations. 
Management have assessed the impact of market conditions on the valuation and have determined them not be material.

Non-underlying and exceptional items
The Group presents as non-underlying items on the face of the consolidated income statement, those items of income and 
expenditure which, because they are either non-trading related, non-recurring or are valued using market derived data which 
is outside management’s control, merit separate presentation to allow shareholders to better understand the elements of 
financial performance in the year, so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to allow assessment of trends in financial 
performance. Non-underlying items in the current year include share based payment costs, administration costs of the pension 
scheme and net financing costs of pension obligations, reorganisation costs, environmental cleanup costs and associated tax 
impact on these items.

Non-underlying items in the previous year include share based payment costs, administration costs of the pension scheme 
and net financing costs of pension obligations, reorganisation costs, costs associated with the resignation of the former Chief 
Executive and associated tax impact on these items.

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Use of accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting practice requires management to make 
estimates and judgements that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as well as the disclosure of contingent assets 
and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual 
outcomes could differ from those estimates and judgements. Where appropriate, details of estimates and assumptions used are 
set out in the relevant notes to the accounts.

The key figures in the accounts that are most sensitive to such estimates and assumptions are:

 Æ Impairment of development costs – the Group determines whether development costs are impaired on an annual basis or 
more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. Impairment testing requires an estimate of future cash flows and the 
choice of a suitable discount rate.

 Æ Impairment of property, plant and equipment – the Group performs an impairment review when indications of impairment 

exist. Impairment testing requires an estimate of future cash flows and the application of a suitable discount rate.

 Æ Defined benefit scheme pension liabilities – the cost of the closed defined benefit pension plan is determined using actuarial 
valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates, future salary increases, mortality rates 
and future pension increases.

 Æ Restructuring provisions – the Group makes provision for restructuring costs, based on management’s best estimate of the 

costs of implementing such a restructuring, once a formal plan has been agreed.

 Æ Recoverability of deferred tax assets – deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, carried forward tax credits or tax losses 
can be utilised. The Group has assessed that it is probable that future profits will fully utilise current tax losses and other 
deductible temporary differences. Deferred tax assets relating to the pension scheme deficit are expected to be recovered 
over the period that contributions are made into the scheme, including the agreed contributions to April 2028. The deferred 
tax assets have been assessed as recoverable against forecasts of future taxable profits.  

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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSIndependent Auditor’s Report
to the members of Chamberlin plc

We have audited the financial statements of Chamberlin Plc for the year ended 31 March 2016 which comprise the consolidated 
income statement, the consolidated and parent company balance sheets, the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income, the consolidated and parent company cash flow statements, the consolidated and parent company statements of 
changes in equity and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable 
law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed.

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITOR
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 18, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and 
express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and 
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at  
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In our opinion:

 Æ the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at  

31 March 2016 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended; 

 Æ the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and

 Æ the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

OPINION ON OTHER MATTER PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our 
opinion:

 Æ adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 

received from branches not visited by us; or

 Æ the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

 Æ certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

 Æ we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

DAVID WHITE 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Birmingham 

23 May 2016

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Parent Company  
Balance Sheet

AT 31 MARCH 2016

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investments

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Income taxes receivable

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

Total assets

Current liabilities

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings

Non-current liabilities

Defined benefit pension scheme deficit

Total liabilities

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Total equity and liabilities

KEVIN NOLAN 
DAVID ROBERTS 
Directors

The accounts were approved by the Board of Directors on 23 May 2016

Notes

13

14

21

18

16

16

16

17

17

17

22

19

2016
£000

 848 

 – 

 8,159 

 893 

 9,900 

 – 

 136 

 101 

 86 

 323 

 10,223 

 619 

 621 

 – 

 1,240 

 4,692 

 4,692 

 5,932 

 1,990 

 1,269 

 109 

 923 

 4,291 

 10,223 

2015
£000

 898 

 – 

 8,159 

 959 

 10,016 

 847 

 208 

 92 

 90 

 1,237 

 11,253 

 – 

 711 

 8 

 719 

 4,544 

 4,544 

 5,263 

 1,990 

 1,269 

 109 

 2,622 

 5,990 

 11,253 

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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
Parent Company  
Cash Flow Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

Operating activities

Loss for the year before tax

Adjustments to reconcile loss for the year to net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities:

Net finance costs excluding pensions

Investment income

Dividends received

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of software

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Share based payments

Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts recognised 
in the Income Statement

Decrease in receivables

(Decrease)/increase in payables

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Disposal of plant and equipment

Repayment of intercompany loans

Net cash inflow from investing activities

Financing activities

Interest paid

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Cash and cash equivalents comprise:

(Bank overdraft)/cash in hand

Year ended
31 March
2016
£000

Year ended
31 March
2015
£000

Notes

 (1,529) 

 (1,120) 

13

14

20

13

 43 

 – 

 – 

 46 

 – 

 (2) 

 53 

 (106) 

 164 

 (98) 

 (1,429) 

 – 

 6 

 – 

 6 

 (43) 

 (43) 

 (1,466) 

 847 

 (619) 

 (619) 

 (619) 

 39 

 (2,650) 

 2,650 

 48 

 1 

 (4) 

 30 

 (99) 

 2,176 

 174 

 1,245 

 (4) 

 14 

 – 

 10 

 (39) 

 (39) 

 1,216 

 (369) 

 847 

 847 

 847 

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Parent Company Statement of 
Changes in Equity

Balance at 1 April 2014

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax 

Total comprehensive income

Share based payment

Deferred tax on employee share options

Total of transactions with shareholders

Balance at 1 April 2015

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax 

Total comprehensive income

Share based payment

Deferred tax on employee share options

Total of transactions with shareholders

Share 
capital 
£000

 1,990 

Share 
premium 
account 
£000

 1,269 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000

Retained 
earnings 
£000

Attributable to 
equity holders 
of the parent 
£000

 109 

 4,380 

 7,748 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1,990 

 1,269 

 109 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (886) 

 (908) 

 (886) 

 (908) 

 (1,794) 

 (1,794) 

 30 

 6 

 36 

 30 

 6 

 36 

 2,622 

 (1,442) 

 (296) 

 5,990 

 (1,442) 

 (296) 

 (1,738) 

 (1,738) 

 53 

 (14) 

 39 

 53 

 (14) 

 39 

Balance at 31 March 2016

 1,990 

 1,269 

 109 

 923 

 4,291 

SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT
The share premium account balance includes the proceeds that were above the nominal value from issuance of the Company’s 
equity share capital comprising 25p shares.

CAPITAL REDEMPTION RESERVE
The capital redemption reserve has arisen on the cancellation of previously issued shares and represents the nominal value of 
those shares cancelled.

RETAINED EARNINGS
Retained earnings include the accumulated profits and losses arising from the Consolidated Income Statement and items from 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income attributable to equity shareholders, less distributions to shareholders and 
share based compensation expense.

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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSFive Year  
Financial Summary

Financial Highlights

Revenue

Underlying profit before tax

Statutory profit before tax

Underlying diluted earnings per share

Dividend per share

31 March 
2016
£000

31 March 
2015
£000

35.0

 652 

 (236)

5.5

0.0

40.8

 803 

 76

7.2

0.0

31 March 
2014
£000

38.6

  (818) 

  (2,116)

(7.6) 

0.0 

31 March 
2013
£000

42.2

 1,281 

 799

14 

3.3 

Cash generated from operations

2,256

1,320

(1,497)

2,260 

REVENUE (£m)

UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX (£000)

31 March 
2012
£000

45.5

 1,657 

 1,430 

16.5

3.0

2,430

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

35.0

40.8

38.6

42.2

45.5

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

(818)

652

803

1,281

1,657

STATUTORY PROFIT BEFORE TAX (£000)

UNDERLYING DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (p)

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

(2,116)

(236)

76

799

1,430

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

5.5

7.2

(7.6)

14

16.5

DIVIDEND PER SHARE (p)

CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS (£000)

2016

0.0

0.0

0.0

2015

2014

2013

2012

3.3

3.0

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

(1,497)

2,256

1,320

2,260

2,430

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Notice of  
Annual General Meeting

Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, the Company specifies that only those members 
registered on the Company’s register of members at:

 Æ 2.00 p.m. on 20 July 2016; or,

 Æ If this Meeting is adjourned, at 2.00 p.m. on the day two days prior to the adjourned meeting, shall be entitled to attend and 

vote at the AGM.

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on Friday 22 July 2016 at the Registered 
Office, Chuckery Road, Walsall, WS1 2DU at 2.00 p.m. for the following purposes:

TO CONSIDER AND, IF THOUGHT FIT, TO PASS THE FOLLOWING RESOLUTIONS AS  
ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS:
1.  To receive and adopt the Report of the Directors, Annual Accounts and Report of the Auditors for the year ended 31 March 

2016 (Resolution 1).

2.  To re-elect as a Director Keith Butler-Wheelhouse (Resolution 2).

3.  To re-elect as a Director Kevin Nolan (Resolution 3).

4.  To re-elect as a Director David Roberts (Resolution 4).

5.  To re-elect as a Director Keith Jackson (Resolution 5).

6.  To re-elect as a Director Alan Howarth (Resolution 6).

7.  To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 March 2016 (Resolution 7).

8.  To reappoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as Auditors of the Company and to authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of 

the Auditors (Resolution 8).

9.  That the Directors be and are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 551 of the 

Companies Act 2006 (in substitution for all existing authorities under section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 which, to the 
extent unused at the date of this resolution, are revoked with immediate effect) to exercise all the powers of the Company 
to allot shares in the Company or to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company up 
to an aggregate nominal amount of £663,177 provided that (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) such authority 
shall expire at the earlier of the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 31 October 2017, but so 
that this authority shall allow the Company to make, before the expiry of this authority, offers or agreements which would or 
might require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares to be granted after such 
expiry and notwithstanding such expiry the Directors may allot shares or grant such rights in pursuance to such offers or 
agreements as if this authority had not expired (Resolution 9).

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

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6

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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotice of  
Annual General Meeting

TO CONSIDER AND, IF THOUGHT FIT, TO PASS THE FOLLOWING RESOLUTIONS AS SPECIAL 
RESOLUTIONS:
10.  That, subject to the passing of resolution 9 and pursuant to section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 the Directors be and 

are hereby generally empowered (in substitution for all existing powers under section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 which, 
to the extent unused at the date of this resolution, are revoked with immediate effect) to allot equity securities (as defined 
in Section 560 of the Companies Act 2006) for cash pursuant to the authority granted by resolution 9 as if Section 561(1) of 
the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to the allotment of equity 
securities

(a) 

in connection with an offer of equity securities (whether by way of a rights issue, open offer or otherwise):

(i) 

(ii) 

to holders of ordinary shares in the capital of the Company in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the respective 
numbers of ordinary shares held by them; and

to holders of other equity securities in the capital of the Company, as required by the rights of those securities or, 
subject to such rights, as the directors otherwise consider necessary,

but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation 
to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates or any legal or practical problems under the laws of any 
territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

(b)  otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 10(a) of this resolution, up to an aggregate nominal amount of £99,476,

and (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) this power shall expire at the earlier of the conclusion of the next Annual 
General Meeting, of the Company or 31 October 2017, but so that this authority shall allow the Company to make, before 
the expiry of this authority, offers or agreements which would or might require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for 
or to convert any security into shares to be granted after such expiry and notwithstanding such expiry the Directors may allot 
shares or grant such rights in pursuance of such offers or agreements as if this authority had not expired (Resolution 10).

11.  That the Company be and hereby is generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to section 701 of the Companies Act 

2006 to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of Ordinary Shares on 
such terms and in such manner as the Directors may from time to time determine provided that:

(a)  the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares which may be purchased is 795,812;

(b)  the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for each Ordinary Share is 25 pence;

(c)  the maximum price which may be paid for each Ordinary Share is an amount equivalent to 105 per cent. of the average 
of the middle market quotations for an Ordinary Share as derived from the Daily Official List of the London Stock 
Exchange Plc for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which the Ordinary Share in question is 
purchased,

and (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) this authority shall expire at the earlier of the conclusion of the next 
Annual General Meeting of the Company or 31 October 2017, save that the Company may enter into a contract to purchase 
Shares before this authority expires under which such purchase will or may be completed or executed wholly or partly after 
this authority expires and may make a purchase of Shares pursuant to any such contract as if this authority had not expired 
(Resolution 11).

By order of the Board

DAVID ROBERTS 
Company Secretary 
23 May 2016 

Chuckery Road 
Walsall 
WS1 2DU

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

chamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016GENERAL INFORMATION
A member is entitled to appoint another person (whether a member or not) as his or her proxy to exercise all or any of his or her 
rights to attend and to speak and vote at the Meeting for which purpose a form of proxy is enclosed. Proxies must be lodged at 
the office of the Company’s Registrars, Neville Registrars Ltd, Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands, B63 3DA, 
not later than 2.00 p.m. on 20 July 2016 (or if the Meeting is adjourned, not later than 48 hours (excluding any part of a day that 
is not a working day) before the time of the adjourned meeting). Completion and return of the form of proxy in accordance with 
its instructions will not prevent a member from attending and voting at the Meeting instead of their proxy if they wish. A member 
may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached 
to a different share or shares held by the member. A member wishing to appoint more than one proxy should photocopy the proxy 
card and indicate on each copy the name of the proxy he appoints and the number of shares in respect of which that proxy is 
appointed. A failure to specify the number of shares each proxy appointment relates to or specifying a number in excess of those 
held by the member may result in the proxy appointment being invalid.

A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one or more persons to act as its representative(s) at the meeting. Each 
such representative may exercise (on behalf of the corporation) the same powers as the corporation could exercise if it were an 
individual shareholder, provided that (where there is more than one representative and the vote is otherwise than on a show of 
hands) they do not do so in relation to the same shares.

There will be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the Company during normal business hours (Weekends and 
Public Holidays excepted) from the date of this notice until the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting copies of contracts of 
service of Directors (including letters of appointment of non-executive Directors) with the Company or with any of its subsidiary 
undertakings.

Biographical details of all directors who are offering themselves for re election at the meeting are set out on page 10 of the 
enclosed annual report and accounts.

An explanation of Resolutions 9, 10 and 11 is set out in the Report of the Directors on pages 16 to 19. 

Members should notify the Registrars without delay of any change of address.

24944.04   Proof 7   17 June 2016 11:49 AM

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6

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www.chamberlin.co.ukwww.chamberlin.co.ukSTOCK CODE: CMHFINANCIAL STATEMENTSShareholder  
Information

DIRECTORS

Keith Butler-Wheelhouse (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Kevin Nolan (Chief Executive) 
David Roberts (Finance Director) 
Keith Jackson (Non-Executive) 
Alan Howarth (Non-Executive)

COMPANY 
SECRETARY

REGISTERED  
OFFICE

David Roberts

Chuckery Road 
Walsall 
WS1 2DU 
Registered in England No. 76928

AUDITOR

Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Birmingham

SOLICITORS

DLA Piper 
Birmingham

STOCKBROKERS

Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited 
London

BANKERS

HSBC Bank plc 
Birmingham

REGISTRARS

Neville Registrars Limited 
Neville House 
18 Laurel Lane 
Halesowen 
West Midlands 
B63 3DA

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:49 AM

Headingchamberlin plcANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016Small complex grey iron castings, principally for the 
automotive sector and hydraulic applications.

Chamberlin & Hill Leicester Ltd

Mid-size iron castings with moderately complex 
internal shapes for demanding technical, strength 
and wear resistance requirements.

Emergency exit equipment and traditional 
architectural hardware directed mainly at the DIY 
and construction markets.

Products associated with cable management. 
Lighting and switchgear associated with 
petrochemicals and construction applications.

Large grey, ductile and alloyed iron castings for a 
range of applications including power generation, 
bearing housings, steelworks, construction and 
compressors.

Chamberlin & Hill Castings Ltd
Chuckery Road 
Walsall, WS1 2DU

Tel: 01922 721411 
Fax: 01922 614610

www.chcastings.co.uk

Chamberlin & Hill Leicester Ltd
Bonchurch Street 
Leicester, LE3 5EP

Tel: 0116 299 2000 
Fax: 0116 299 8844

www.chcastings.co.uk

Exidor Ltd
Progress Drive 
Cannock, WS11 0JE

Tel: 01543 570050 
Fax: 01543 573534

www.exidor.co.uk

Petrel Ltd
22 Fortnum Close 
Kitts Green 
Birmingham, B33 0LB

Tel: 0121 783 7161 
Fax: 0121 783 5717

www.petrel-ex.co.uk

Russell Ductile Castings Ltd
Trent Foundry 
Dawes Lane 
Scunthorpe, DN15 6UW

Tel: 01724 862152 
Fax: 01724 280461

www.russellcastings.co.uk

Visit us online
For more information on 
Chamberlin Group operations 
please visit our website at:

www.chamberlin.co.uk

Chuckery Road, Walsall, West Midlands, WS1 2DU
T: 01922 707100  F: 01922 638370
E: plc@chamberlin.co.uk

24944.04   Proof 7  17 June 2016 11:50 AM

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