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Ciena

cien · NYSE Technology
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Ticker cien
Exchange NYSE
Sector Technology
Industry Communication Equipment
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2017 Annual Report · Ciena
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Pulling Away

2017 Annual Report

Outperforming Peer Group for More than 5 Years
Cienahasdelivereddifferentiatedgrowth&profitexpansion

Normalized Revenue

Normalized Adjusted Operating Margin

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

15

12

9

6

3

0

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

CIENA           INDUSTRY AVERAGE

*IndustryPeerAverage:Adtran,Adva,Cisco,Ericcson,Infinera,Juniper,andNokia’sIPNetworkssegment 
2017representsCienafiscal2017actualsandmidpointofourQ1’18guidance,andindustrypeerconsensusestimatesasof28November2017

Consistent Execution = Sustained Growth & Profitability
($inmillions)

$3,000,000

$2,500,000

$2,000,000

$1,500,000 

$1,000,000 

 $500,000

$0 

8% CAGR

9% CAGR

63% CAGR

FY2011 

FY2012

FY2013

FY2014

FY2015

FY2016

FY2017

REVENUE           ADJ. GROSS PROFIT           ADJ. OPERATING PROFIT

 
A Letter from Gary B. Smith, President & CEO

Wehaveadiverseportfolioacrosssystems,components,

softwareandservices.Wesellintoabroadsetof 

geographiesandcustomerverticals,andacrossawide

rangeofnetworkapplications.Asaresult,wehave

consistentlyoutperformedtheindustryinbothrevenue

growthandprofitabilitywhilestrengtheningourbalance

sheet and generating cash.

Wearepullingawayfromthecompetition.And,weare

extremelywellpositionedtocontinuedrivingthepace

ofinnovationandtodelivergreatervaluetoour
customersandshareholders.

Fiscal 2017 Performance

Reflectingonfiscal2017,ourmomentumcanbe 

measuredacrossseveraldimensions—startingwiththe

$2.8billionwegeneratedinrevenue,representing

nearly8%top-lineannualgrowthinanindustrythat

showedasmalldecline.

Akeytothissuccesswasourpersistentfocusonthe

diversificationofourbusiness.Thisincludesthecontinued

extensionofourproductportfolioandtechnology 

applications,aswelltheexpansionofourcustomerset

beyondtraditionalserviceproviders.Thispastyear

thoseeffortswereevidentinseveralareas,including:

Gary B. Smith, President and CEO

In 2017, we celebrated the 25th 

anniversary of the founding of Ciena, 

marking a significant milestone in  

our history of growth and increasing 

profitability in the global networking 

industry. We have built our company to 

•Annualrevenuegrowthof20%inourdirectdata 

capitalize on next generation network 

demands, and I am enormously proud 

of our strategy and our execution  

as we have become a market leader  

in innovation, market share, and 

financial strength. 

center interconnectbusiness,ledbyourpurpose-built

Waveserverplatform,whichexceededexpectations

with70+customersand$110millioninannualrevenue

•Annualrevenuegrowthofmorethan50%inourAsia 

Pacificregion,includinganeardoublingofrevenue

fromIndia,wherewealsoachieved#1marketshare

•Annualrevenuegrowthofnearly30%inourSoftware 

and Software-Related Servicessegment

•Annualrevenuegrowthofapproximately25%inour

Packet Networkingsegment

CIENAANNUALREPORT20171

Continued execution of  
our strategy to diversify  
and scale our business

Cienahasreachedanimportantinflection 
pointinourrecenttransformation

FY2014 

FY2017

Financial  
Performance

Revenue

$2.29B

Adj.OperatingMargin

6.5%

Net(Debt)/Cash*

($674M)

$2.80B

11.9%

$33M

APAC

~ 8% total revenue 

~ 18% total revenue 

Webscale**

Subsea

Diversification

Softwareportfolio

CienaNetwork
ManagementSoftware

India: $38M

India:$230M+

~15% total revenue

~25% total revenue

Upgrademarketonly

Upgrade& 
NewBuildmarket

Virtualization,  
multi-vendornetwork
management, 
domaincontroland
orchestration

Scale

Customers

Countries

1,000

60

1,300

80+

*Cash&cashequivalents
**Direct,indirect,andapportionedsubsea

Ourgreaterprofitabilityandstrengthenedbalance

strategicdriversabove.Theseinclude global content 

sheetstandinstarkcontrasttomanyothersinour

network providers, the submarine market, Asia 

industry.Bywayofexample,infiscal2017weachieved

Pacificasaregion,andIndiaspecifically,allinaddition

a20%year-over-yearincreaseinadjustednetincome

tonewandexistingservice provider customers.These

andmorethan20%year-over-yearincreaseinadjusted

areasarealreadyoutstandingsuccessstoriesforCiena,

EPS.Inaddition,wehadanotheryearofstrongfree

andwebelievethattheyrepresentfurthergrowth

cashflow,including$235millionincashgeneratedfrom

prospectsgoingforward.

operations.Weendedtheyearwithacashpositionof

$970million,afterreducingourdebtbyapproximately

$230millionduringfiscal2017.

Positioned for Growth
Takingfulladvantageofthismomentumandthecurrent

Our Financial Future
Aswemanageourbusinessforthelong-term,wewill

pressdownourcompetitiveadvantageandadvance

ourleadershippositioninthesekeygrowthareasto

continuedeliveringacombinationoftop-linegrowth,

industrydynamics,wearefocusedonaddressingmarket
sharegainopportunitiesandaccessingnewandemerging

profitabilityandcashgeneration.Ourlonger-term
strategicplan,basedoncurrentassumptionsofoverall

markets.Weintendtoleverageourmomentumand 

marketgrowthinthelowsingledigits,isdesigned

focusoureffortsacrossspecificstrategicgrowthdrivers

around that construct. 

ofourbusiness,including:

Weareverypleasedwiththematurityandstrengthof

•Ouroptical systems business,wherewearethe 

ourbusiness,whichallowsustoconfidentlysharewith

onlyplayerwhocanaddressthecompleterangeof

youourlonger-termgoalsandhowweplantomanage

keyapplications.

•Ourglobal network services business,wherewe’ve

begunamulti-yeartransformationprocesstoimprove

ourdeliverycapabilityandexpandouropportunity.

thebusinessgoingforward.Wehaveaprovenstrategy

forlong-termgrowththathasbeenreviewedwithour

BoardofDirectorsandhastheirsupport.Asaresult,we

haveestablishedseverallonger-termfinancialtargets

thatwebelieveareachievable,andthatwewillbe

•Ourpacket networking business,whereweare

drivingthecompanytoachieve,inthenextfewyears.

addingIPcapabilitiesthatwillenableustoplaya

Theseinclude:

strategicroleinourcustomers’networkdensification

initiatives,suchas5GandFiberDeep.

•Oursoftware and related services business,where

wearefocusedonmigratingcustomerstoour  

BluePlanetnetworkdomaincontrollerplatformand 

•Faster-than-marketrevenuegrowthofapproximately

5-7%peryearoverthenextthreeyears

•15%adjustedoperatingmarginonanannualizedbasis

withinthreeyears

drivingadoptionofourBluePlanetanalyticsand 

•Adjustedearningspershare(EPS)growthof

orchestration technologies.

approximately14-16%peryearoverthenext 

•And,finally,thecomponent space,wherewecontinue

three years

todrivebusinessdevelopmenteffortswithourpartners

•Annualfreecashflowgenerationofapproximately  

tomakeourWaveLogicmodemtechnologyavailable

60-70%ofadjustedoperatingincomeovereachof

toabroadersetofmarketsandcustomers.

thenextthreeyears

Weremainfocusedonincreasingourroleinand 

Also,wearenowinapositiontoincorporatethe 

contributionfromcertainimportantmarketverticals

returnofcapitaltoshareholdersinourstrategicand

andgeographiesthatintersectwithoneormoreofthe

operationalplans.Inlate2017theBoardauthorizeda

CIENAANNUALREPORT20173

Increased Operating Leverage

g
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)

e
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v
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l

a
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f
o
%

(

e
s
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p
x
E

50.0%

45.0%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0% 

42.8%

42.1%

37.2%

35.7%

6.5%

5.6%

42.6%

41.6%

40.9%

39.0%

1.0%

1.4%

44.7%

45.5%

45.1%

20.0%

33.8%

34.1%

10.9%

11.4%

33.2%

11.9%

)

e
u
n
e
v
e
R

l

a
t
o
T
f
o
%

(

i

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g
r
a
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g
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a
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p
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A

j

18.0%

16.0%

14.0%

12.0%

10.0%

8.0%

6.0%

4.0%

2.0%

0.0% 

FY2011 

FY2012

FY2013

FY2014

FY2015

FY2016

FY2017

ADJ. OPERATING EXPENSE           ADJ. GROSS MARGIN           ADJ. OPERATING MARGIN 

programtorepurchaseupto$300millionofthecompany’s

Wehavealsoproventhatourmodelisdurable.While

commonstockthroughtheendoffiscal2020.Thisisin

ourindustrycanbechallenginganddynamic,our

additiontoourpreviouslyannouncedintenttocash

improvingbusinessandfinancialresultsdemonstrate

settle$289millionofourconvertiblenotesinOctober

ourabilitytoadapttochangingmarketconditionsand

2018.Theseactionscomplementavarietyofother

developnewmarketswhiledeliveringconsistent

improvements,includingareductionofourconvertible

financialperformance.

notebalancefrom$1.4billionto$540million,improvement

ofournetdebtpositionfrom$712milliontoanactual

netcashpositionof$33million,andasubstantial 

decreaseofourgrossdebt-to-EBITDAleverageratio

from12xto2.8xoverthepastseveralyears.Taken

together,theseactionsdemonstrateandreflectthe

confidencewehaveinourlong-termgrowthstrategy

andourstrongbalancesheetandcashflowgeneration.

Our Business Transformed
Throughacombinationofleadingtechnology,global

scale,diversityofapplications,anddeepcustomer

relationshipsbuiltoverthelast25years,wehave

completelytransformedourbusiness.Asaresult,we

Today,we’veneverfeltmoreconfidentaboutourfuture.

Weintendtocontinueexpandingourinfluenceacross

theindustry,andtobuildabigger,evenmoreresilient

andmoreprofitablebusinessintheyearstocome.

OnbehalfofmyselfandourBoardofDirectors,Iwould

liketothankournearly6,000employeesandmorethan

1,300customersaroundtheworld,aswellasour

growingshareholderbase,foryoursupport.Welook

forwardtocontinuingtocreatelong-termvalueaswe

executeontheexcitingnextphaseofCiena’sstrategy.

haveanindisputablestrongmarketleadershipposition.

Gary B. Smith, President and CEO

4ANNUALREPORT2017CIENA

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information

Corporate Headquarters

Executive Officers

Outside Board Members

CienaCorporation
7035 Ridge Road 
Hanover,MD21076
Telephone:(800)921-1144
or (410) 694-5700
www.Ciena.com
Virtual Annual Meeting

Ciena’sannualmeetingofshareholders
willbeheldat3:00PM(Eastern)on
Tuesday,April3,2018.Pleasevisit 
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/
ciena2018atleast10minutespriorto
thestarttime.
Independent Registered  
Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP
Outside Counsel

HoganLovellsUSLLP
Transfer Agent

ComputershareTrustCompany,N.A.
P.O.Box505000
Louisville,KY40233-5000
StockholderInquiries:(781)575-2879
www.Computershare.com
Common Stock Market Data

NYSE:CIEN
Investor Relations

Foradditionalcopiesofthisreportor
otherfinancialinformation,contact:
Investor Relations
CienaCorporation
7035 Ridge Road 
Hanover,MD21076
Telephone:(877)243-6273
Additionalinformationisavailableon
Ciena’swebsiteatinvestor.Ciena.com

m
o
c
e
v

.

Patrick H. Nettles, Ph.D. 
Executive Chairman of the  
Board of Directors

Harvey B. Cash
Retired General Partner
InterWest Partners

Gary B. Smith 
President, Chief Executive Officer  
and Director 

Bruce L. Claflin 
Former Chairman 
AMD Corporation  

James E. Moylan, Jr. 
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Financial Officer

Stephen B. Alexander 
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Technology Officer

James Frodsham 
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Strategy Officer

Rick L. Hamilton
Senior Vice President,  
Global Software and Services

Scott A. McFeely
Senior Vice President,  
Networking Platforms

Andrew Petrik 
Vice President and Controller

Jason M. Phipps
Senior Vice President,  
Global Sales and Marketing

David M. Rothenstein 
Senior Vice President,  
General Counsel and Secretary 

William D. Fathers 
Senior Operating Partner 
Stonepeak Infrastructure Partners 
and Senior Advisor 
Berkshire Partners  

Lawton W. Fitt  
Retired Partner  
Goldman Sachs

Patrick T. Gallagher 
Chairman 
Harmonic, Inc.

Judith M. O’Brien 
Partner 
King & Spalding LLP

T. Michael Nevens 
Senior Adviser 
Permira Advisers, LLC

Michael J. Rowny 
Chairman 
Rowny Capital

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Notes to Investors 

TheAnnualReportcontainscertainforward-lookingstatementsregardingfutureeventsorresultsthatinvolverisksanduncertainties.These
statementsarebasedoncurrentexpectations,forecasts,assumptionsandotherinformationavailabletoCienaasofthedatehereof.Forward-lookingstatements
includeCiena’slong-termfinancialtargets,prospectivefinancialresults,returnofcapitalplans,businessstrategies,expectationsaboutitsaddressablemarkets
andmarketshare,andbusinessoutlookforfutureperiods,aswellasstatementsregardingCiena’sexpectations,beliefs,intentionsorstrategiesregardingthe
future.Often,thesecanbeidentifiedbyforward-lookingwordssuchas“target”“anticipate,”“believe,”“could,”“estimate,”“expect,”“intend,”“may,”“should,”“will,”
and“would”orsimilarwords.

Ciena’sactualresults,performanceoreventsmaydiffermateriallyfromtheseforward-lookingstatementsmadeorimpliedduetoanumberofrisksanduncer-
taintiesrelatingtoCiena’sbusiness,includingtheeffectofbroadereconomicandmarketconditionsonourcustomersandtheirbusiness;changesinnetwork
spendingornetworkstrategybylargecommunicationserviceproviders;seasonalityandthetimingandsizeofcustomerorders,includingourabilitytorecognize
revenuerelatingtosuchsales;thelevelofcompetitivepressureweencounter;theproduct,customerandgeographicmixofsaleswithintheperiod;supplychain
disruptionsandthelevelofsuccessrelatingtoeffortstooptimizeouroperations;changesinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesaffectingrevenueandoperating
expense;andtheotherriskfactorsdisclosedinCiena’sAnnualReportonForm10-Kcontainedherein.Allinformation,statements,andprojectionsinthisAnnual
ReportspeakonlyasofthedateoftheAnnualReport.Cienaassumesnoobligationtoreviseorupdateanyforward-lookinginformationincludedinthisAnnual
Report,whetherasaresultofnewinformation,futureevents,orotherwise.

Thisdocumentincludescertainadjustedornon-GAAPmeasuresofCiena’sresultsofoperations.Thesemeasuresarenotintendedtobeasubstituteforfinancial
informationpresentedinaccordancewithGAAP.Adetailedreconciliationofthesenon-GAAPmeasurestoourGAAPresultsareincludedinthepressreleasefor
therelevantperiodavailableonCiena.com.

 
 
 
 
7035 Ridge Road, Hanover, Maryland 21076        (410) 694-5700   (800) 921-1144                           www.Ciena.com