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Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
Annual Report 2020

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FY2020 Annual Report · Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
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Ore from open pit and underground mines is 
processed to extract the uranium and package it as a 
powder typically referred to as uranium ore 
concentrates (UOC) or yellowcake (U308). The 
leftover processed rock and other solid waste 
(tailings) is placed in an engineered tailings facility.

Management’s discussion and analysis 

February 10, 2021 

8 

13 

18 

25 

31 

33 

62 

86 

91 

93 

2020 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS 

MARKET OVERVIEW AND DEVELOPMENTS  

OUR STRATEGY  

OUR APPROACH TO ESG MATTERS 

MEASURING OUR RESULTS  

FINANCIAL RESULTS  

OPERATIONS AND PROJECTS  

MINERAL RESERVES AND RESOURCES   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

This management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) includes information that will help you understand management’s 
perspective of our audited consolidated financial statements (financial statements) and notes for the year ended December 31, 
2020. The information is based on what we knew as of February 9, 2021. 

We encourage you to read our audited consolidated financial statements and notes as you review this MD&A. You can find 
more information about Cameco, including our financial statements and our most recent annual information form, on our 
website at cameco.com, on SEDAR at sedar.com or on EDGAR at sec.gov. You should also read our annual information form 
before making an investment decision about our securities. 

The financial information in this MD&A and in our financial statements and notes are prepared according to International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), unless otherwise indicated.  

Unless we have specified otherwise, all dollar amounts are in Canadian dollars. 

Throughout this document, the terms we, us, our, the Company and Cameco mean Cameco Corporation and its subsidiaries, 
unless otherwise indicated.

Caution about forward-looking information  

Our MD&A includes statements and information about our expectations for the future. When we discuss our strategy, plans, future financial 
and operating performance, or other things that have not yet taken place, we are making statements considered to be forward-looking 
information or forward-looking statements under Canadian and United States (US) securities laws. We refer to them in this MD&A as forward-
looking information. 

Key things to understand about the forward-looking information in this MD&A: 
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It typically includes words and phrases about the future, such as: anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, plan, will, intend, goal, target, 
forecast, project, strategy and outlook (see examples below). 
It represents our current views and can change significantly. 
It is based on a number of material assumptions, including those we have listed on pages 3 and 4, which may prove to be incorrect. 
Actual results and events may be significantly different from what we currently expect, due to the risks associated with our business. We 
list a number of these material risks on page 3. We recommend you also review our most recent annual information form, which includes 
a discussion of other material risks that could cause actual results to differ significantly from our current expectations. 
Forward-looking information is designed to help you understand management’s current views of our near- and longer-term prospects, 
and it may not be appropriate for other purposes. We will not necessarily update this information unless we are required to by securities 
laws. 

Examples of forward-looking information in this MD&A 

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our view that we have the strengths to take advantage of the 
world’s rising demand for safe, reliable, affordable and 
carbon-free energy 
we will continue to focus on delivering our products 
responsibly and addressing the environmental, social and 
governance (ESG) risks and opportunities that we believe 
will make our business sustainable and will build long-term 
value 
our expectations about 2021 and future global uranium 
supply, consumption, contracting, demand and the market 
including the discussion under the heading Market overview 
and developments 
our expectations for the future of the nuclear industry, 
including that nuclear power must be a central part of the 
solution to the world’s shift to a low-carbon climate-resilient 
economy 
our views on our ability to self-manage risk 
the discussion under the heading Our strategy 
our expectations for the restart of the Cigar Lake mine  
our confidence that we can add acceptable new long-term 
contracts to support the restart of our McArthur River/Key 
Lake operation 
the discussion under the heading Our approach to ESG 
matters, including our belief there is a significant opportunity 
for us to be part of the solution to combat climate change 
and that we are well positioned to deliver significant long-
term business value 
our expectations for uranium purchases 
our expectations for uranium sales and deliveries 

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the discussion of our expectations relating to our Canada 
Revenue Agency (CRA) transfer pricing dispute, including 
our expectations regarding the outcome of the appeal to the 
Supreme Court of Canada (Supreme Court) if leave to 
appeal is granted, our expectations regarding 
reassessments for other tax years, and our expectation that 
we will recover all or substantially all of the amounts paid or 
otherwise secured to date, including disbursements 
our estimate of the amount and timing of expected cash 
taxes and transfer pricing penalties 
the discussion under the heading Outlook for 2021, including 
our 2021 financial outlook, expectations for 2021 cash 
balances, and our price sensitivity analysis for our uranium 
segment 
the outlook for our uranium and fuel services segments for 
2021 
our expectation that the uranium contract portfolio we have 
built will continue to provide a solid revenue stream 
our expectation that our cash balances and operating cash 
flows will meet our anticipated 2021 capital requirements 
our expectations for 2021, 2022 and 2023 capital 
expenditures 
our expectation that in 2021 we will be able to comply with all 
the covenants in our unsecured revolving credit facility 
life of mine operating cost estimates for the Cigar Lake and 
Inkai operations  
future plans and expectations for uranium properties, 
advanced uranium projects, and fuel services operating 
sites, including production levels and suspension of 
production at certain properties 
our expectations related to care and maintenance costs 
our mineral reserve and resource estimates 
our decommissioning estimates

2     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
Material risks 

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actual sales volumes or market prices for any of our products
or services are lower than we expect for any reason,
including changes in market prices, loss of market share to a
competitor, trade restrictions or the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic
we are adversely affected by changes in currency exchange
rates, interest rates, royalty rates or tax rates
our production costs are higher than planned, or our cost
reduction strategies are unsuccessful, or necessary supplies
are not available or not available on commercially
reasonable terms
our strategies may change, be unsuccessful or have
unanticipated consequences
changing views of governments regarding the pursuit of
carbon reduction strategies or our view may prove to be
inaccurate on the role of nuclear power in pursuit of those
strategies
our estimates and forecasts prove to be inaccurate, including
production, purchases, deliveries, cash flow, revenue, costs,
decommissioning, reclamation expenses or receipt of future
dividends from JV Inkai
we are unable to enforce our legal rights under our existing
agreements, permits or licences
we are subject to litigation or arbitration that has an adverse
outcome, including lack of success in our dispute with CRA
we are unsuccessful in our dispute with CRA and this
ultimately gives rise to material tax liabilities and payment
obligations that would have a material adverse effect on us
the possibility of a materially different outcome in disputes
with CRA for other tax years
the possibility that it will take longer to receive a decision if
the Supreme Court agrees to hear an appeal, whether
reassessed on the same or a different methodology
we are unable to utilize letters of credit to the extent
anticipated in our dispute with CRA
there are defects in, or challenges to, title to our properties
our mineral reserve and resource estimates are not reliable,
or there are unexpected or challenging geological,
hydrological or mining conditions
we are affected by environmental, safety and regulatory
risks, including workforce health and safety or increased
regulatory burdens or delays resulting from the COVID-19
pandemic or other causes
necessary permits or approvals from government authorities
cannot be obtained or maintained

Material assumptions 

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our expectations regarding sales and purchase volumes and
prices for uranium and fuel services, trade restrictions and
that counterparties to our sales and purchase agreements
will honour their commitments
our expectations for the nuclear industry, including its growth
profile, market conditions and the demand for and supply of
uranium

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we are affected by political risks
we are affected by terrorism, sabotage, blockades, civil
unrest, social or political activism, outbreak of illness (such
as a pandemic like COVID-19), accident or a deterioration in
political support for, or demand for, nuclear energy
we may be unable to successfully manage the current
environment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and its
related operational, safety, marketing or financial risks
successfully, including the risk of significant disruptions to
our operations, workforce, required supply or services and
ability to produce, transport and deliver uranium
a major accident at a nuclear power plant
we are impacted by changes in the regulation or public
perception of the safety of nuclear power plants, which
adversely affect the construction of new plants, the
relicensing of existing plants and the demand for uranium
government laws, regulations, policies or decisions that
adversely affect us, including tax and trade laws and
sanctions on nuclear fuel imports
our uranium suppliers or purchasers fail to fulfil their
commitments
our Cigar Lake development, mining or production plans are
delayed or do not succeed for any reason
the McClean Lake’s mill production plan is delayed or does
not succeed for any reason
water quality and environmental concerns could result in a
potential deferral of production and additional capital and
operating expenses required for the Cigar Lake operation
JV Inkai’s development, mining or production plans are
delayed or do not succeed for any reason
our expectations relating to care and maintenance costs
prove to be inaccurate
we are affected by natural phenomena, including inclement
weather, fire, flood and earthquakes
operations are disrupted due to problems with our own or our
suppliers’ or customers’ facilities, the unavailability of
reagents, equipment, operating parts and supplies critical to
production, equipment failure, lack of tailings capacity, labour
shortages, labour relations issues, strikes or lockouts,
underground floods, cave-ins, ground movements, tailings
dam failures, transportation disruptions or accidents,
unanticipated consequences of our cost reduction strategies
or other development and operating risks

the continuing pursuit of carbon reduction strategies by
governments and the role of nuclear in the pursuit of those
strategies
our expectations regarding spot prices and realized prices
for uranium and other factors discussed under the heading
Price sensitivity analysis: uranium segment

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     3 

 

our operations are not significantly disrupted as a result of 
political instability, nationalization, terrorism, sabotage, 
blockades, civil unrest, breakdown, natural disasters, 
outbreak of illness (such as a pandemic like COVID-19), 
governmental or political actions, litigation or arbitration 
proceedings, the unavailability of reagents, equipment, 
operating parts and supplies critical to production, labour 
shortages, labour relations issues, strikes or lockouts, 
underground floods, cave-ins, ground movements, tailings 
dam failure, lack of tailings capacity, transportation 
disruptions or accidents, unanticipated consequences of our 
cost reduction strategies or other development or operating 
risks 

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that the construction of new nuclear power plants and the 
relicensing of existing nuclear power plants not being more 
adversely affected than expected by changes in regulation or 
in the public perception of the safety of nuclear power plants 
our ability to continue to supply our products and services in 
the expected quantities and at the expected times 
our expected production levels for JV Inkai and our fuel 
services operating sites 
our cost expectations, including production costs, operating 
costs, capital costs and the success of our cost reduction 
strategies 
our expectations regarding tax payments, royalty rates, 
currency exchange rates and interest rates 
our expectations about the outcome of our dispute with CRA, 
including that the lower court decisions will be upheld by the 
Supreme Court if leave is granted to appeal 
our assumptions regarding the methodology to be used by 
CRA in any subsequent year reassessments and our 
expectation that the lower court decisions will apply in 
principle to subsequent years not covered by the decisions 
that are reassessed using the same methodology 
the time it would take to receive a decision if the Supreme 
Court agrees to hear an appeal 
our expectation that we will recover all or substantially all of 
the amounts paid or secured in respect of the CRA dispute 
to date, including disbursements 
we are able to utilize letters of credit to the extent anticipated 
in our dispute with CRA 
our decommissioning and reclamation estimates, including 
the assumptions upon which they are based, are reliable 
our mineral reserve and resource estimates, and the 
assumptions upon which they are based, are reliable 
our understanding of the geological, hydrological and other 
conditions at our uranium properties 
our Cigar Lake development, mining and production plans 
succeed 
the McClean Lake mill is able to process Cigar Lake ore as 
expected 
JV Inkai’s development, mining and production plans 
succeed 
the ability of JV Inkai to pay dividends 
that care and maintenance costs will be as expected 
our and our contractors’ ability to comply with current and 
future environmental, safety and other regulatory 
requirements and to obtain and maintain required regulatory 
approvals 

4     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
  
[This page is intentionally left blank.] 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     5 

2020 performance highlights 

In 2020, the world experienced unprecedented and challenging times due to the impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) 
pandemic. Consistent with our values, the health and safety of our workers, their families and their communities was our 
priority in 2020. Following the precautions and restrictions enacted by all levels of government where we operate, and 
considering the unique circumstances at each of our operating sites, we proactively implemented a number of measures and 
made a number of decisions to ensure a safe working environment for all our workers and to help slow down the spread of the 
virus. In addition to all of the safety protocols we put in place, we: 
 suspended production at Cigar Lake, twice. The first suspension ran approximately five months from late March through the

end of August. The second suspension was announced in mid-December and continues into 2021.

 suspended production at the Port Hope UF6 conversion plant and at the Blind River refinery in April for approximately four

weeks

 withdrew our 2020 outlook
 continued to pay all our employees
 set up and awarded COVID-19 Relief Funds totaling $1.25 million to support our northern Saskatchewan and Ontario

communities impacted by the virus

 delivered 1,200 care packages containing essential supplies that residents of remote northern communities were having

difficulty obtaining and provided significant numbers of personal protective equipment (masks, gloves and hand sanitizer) to
these same communities

 provided personal protective equipment (PPE) to Port Hope and Blind River hospitals and police services in Ontario

Through all of the disruptions to our business, we continued to do what we said we would do, executing on all strategic fronts; 
operational, marketing and financial. Demand for our products remained strong and we delivered 30.6 million pounds of 
uranium to our customers. We generated $57 million in cash from operations, with higher average realized prices in our 
uranium and fuel services segments than in 2019. However, as a result of the precautionary production suspensions at our 
operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we produced only 5 million pounds in our uranium segment, well below our 
committed sales. To manage risk we purchased 11.5 million pounds more uranium than the top end of the 2020 outlook 
disclosed in our 2019 annual MD&A at an average annual cost of $40.41 per pound, totalling about $465 million, compared to 
the Cigar Lake expected life-of-mine cash operating costs of between $15 to $16 per pound. Additionally, due to the temporary 
suspensions we incurred $55 million more in care and maintenance costs than those we had planned for. Even while 
production was suspended, we kept and continued to pay all our employees. Partially off-setting these additional costs was the 
receipt of about $37 million under the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy program and volatility in foreign exchange rates that 
resulted in foreign exchange gains. 

On the contracting front, long-term contracting was delayed in 2020 due to ongoing market-access and trade policy issues and 
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our customers’ operations. However, in our uranium segment, we were successful in 
adding 12.5 million pounds to our portolio of long-term uranium contracts. Market signals will take time to impact contracting in 
our business as we have seen with the transition in our fuel services segment. With our pipeline of uranium business 
continuing to grow and being larger than we have seen since 2011, we are being patient to capture as much value as possible 
in our contract portfolio. We continue to see off-market interest, which we believe tends to be a leading indicator of broader 
demand for long-term contracting. In our fuel services segment, we had a very successful year, replacing the volumes we 
delivered under contract and adding another 17.1 million kilograms of UF6 to our long-term contract portfolio that reflect the 
price transition that began in 2017 in the conversion market, and that we expect will allow us to continue to profitably operate 
and consistently support the long-term fuel services needs of our customers. 

8     CAMECO CORPORATION 

Thanks to the disciplined execution of our strategy, our balance sheet is strong and we expect it will enable us to see out our 
strategy as well as self-manage risk. As of December 31, 2020, we had $943 million in cash and short-term investments and 
$1.0 billion in long-term debt. During the year, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic caused disruptions to global financial 
markets, and incented government stimulus packages and significant interest rate reductions. On October 21, 2020, consistent 
with our conservative financial management, and to take advantage of the low interest rate environment resulting from the 
COVID-19 pandemic, we issued debentures in the amount of $400 million, at an interest rate of 2.95% per annum and used 
the proceeds to redeem our outstanding $400 million debenture bearing interest of 3.75%, resetting the maturity from 2022 to 
2027 and extending our maturity profile. The early redemption resulted in a cost of $24 million. Our next maturity is in 2024. In 
addition, we have a $1.0 billion undrawn credit facility. 

We also received a unanimous decision in our favour from the Federal Court of Appeal (Court of Appeal) in our dispute with 
Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). The decision upholds the September 26, 2018 decision of the Tax Court of Canada (Tax 
Court), which was unequivocally in our favour for the 2003, 2005 and 2006 tax years and it sustains the corresponding 
decision on the cost award. We believe the principles in the decision apply to all tax years subsequent to 2006. CRA has made 
an application to the Supreme Court of Canada (Supreme Court) to seek leave to appeal the decision of the Court of Appeal. 
The Supreme Court will decide whether to hear the appeal or decline CRA’s request for leave. If the appeal is heard, we 
estimate that it could take until the second half of 2022 before a decision is rendered by the Supreme Court. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted global uranium production, adding to the supply curtailments that have occurred in the 
industry for many years. The duration and extent of these disruptions are still not fully known. The uranium spot price 
increased by more than 35% following announcement of the initial supply disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 
and April, reaching a high of about $34 (US) per pound in 2020. The average uranium spot price ended the year at $30.20 per 
pound (US) more than 20% higher than the average uranium spot price at the end of 2019. 

Around the globe there is an increasing focus on electrification for various reasons. There are countries looking to install 
baseload power, while others are looking for a reliable replacement to fossil fuel sources, and finally, there is new demand for 
things such as the electrification of transportation. This is occurring at precisely the same time that countries and companies 
around the world are committing to net-zero carbon targets. This has led to the recognition, from a policy point of view, that 
nuclear will be needed in the toolbox to sustainably achieve electrification and decarbonization goals. 

In the current environment, we believe the risk to uranium supply is greater than the risk to uranium demand and expect it will 
create a renewed focus on ensuring availability of long-term supply to fuel nuclear reactors. Over time, we expect this renewed 
focus on security of supply will provide the market signals producers need. We are taking the steps today and incurring the 
costs that we believe will allow us to restart our tier-one assets with more flexibility in the production rate, eliminate the care 
and maintenance costs incurred while our tier-one production is suspended and to benefit from the favourable life-of-mine 
economics our assets provide. Throughout, we will continue to focus on delivering our products responsibly and addressing 
the environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks and opportunities that we believe will make our business sustainable 
and will build long-term value. 

Financial performance 

HIGHLIGHTS 

DECEMBER 31 ($ MILLIONS EXCEPT WHERE INDICATED) 

Revenue 

Gross profit 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to equity holders 

$ per common share (diluted) 

Adjusted net earnings (loss) (non-IFRS, see page 35) 

$ per common share (adjusted and diluted) 

Cash provided by operations (after working capital changes) 

 2020 

 1,800 

 106 

 (53) 

 (0.13) 

 (66) 

 (0.17) 

 57 

 2019 

 1,863 

 242 

 74 

 0.19 

 41 

 0.10 

 527 

CHANGE 

(3)% 

(56)% 

>(100%) 

>(100%) 

>(100%) 

>(100%) 

(89)% 

Net earnings attributable to equity holders (net earnings) and adjusted net earnings were lower in 2020 compared to 2019. 
See 2020 consolidated financial results beginning on page 34 for more information. Of note: 
  generated $57 million in cash from operations 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  incurred $196 million in care and maintenance costs as a result of our strategic decisions, including $55 million due to the 

precautionary operational decisions made to deal with the risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic 

  received $37 million under the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy program 
  issued debentures in the amount of $400 million, at an interest rate of 2.95% per annum and used the proceeds to redeem 
our outstanding $400 million debenture bearing interest of 3.75%, resetting the maturity from 2022 to 2027 and resulting in 
an early redemption fee of $24 million  

  received a unanimous decision in our favour from the Federal Court of Appeal in our dispute with CRA. See Transfer pricing 

dispute on page 39 for more information.  

Our segment updates 

In our uranium segment, we continue to execute our strategy. In addition, we have made a number of proactive decisions in 
response to the risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and to ensure a safe working environment for all our workers which 
has had an impact on our operations. Of note: 
  continued the production suspension at McArthur River/Key Lake, removing 18 million pounds per year (100% basis) from 

the market 

  suspended production at Cigar Lake, twice. The first suspension ran approximately five months from late March through the 

end of August. The second suspension was announced in mid-December and continues into 2021. 

  annual production of 5.0 million pounds was 44% lower than in 2019, and below the outlook provided in our 2019 annual 

MD&A due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations 

  purchased 33.5 million pounds of uranium, including our spot purchases, committed purchase volumes, JV Inkai purchases 

and the purchase of our NUKEM subsidiary’s excess inventory 

  delivered on our sales commitments of 30.6 million pounds 

Production in 2020 from our fuel services segment was 12% lower than in 2019, as a result of production disruptions due to 
the COVID-19 pandemic. We suspended production at the Port Hope UF6 conversion plant and at the Blind River refinery in 
April for approximately four weeks. 

See Operations and projects beginning on page 62 for more information. 

HIGHLIGHTS 

Uranium 

Production volume (million lbs) 

Sales volume (million lbs) 

Average realized price 

Revenue ($ millions) 

Gross profit ($ millions) 

($US/lb) 

($Cdn/lb) 

 2020 

 5.0 

 30.6 

 34.39 

 46.14 

 1,412 

 13 

 11.7 

 13.5 

 2019 

 9.0 

 31.5 

 33.77 

 44.85 

 1,414 

 153 

 13.3 

 14.1 

CHANGE 

(44)% 

(3)% 

2% 

3% 

- 

(92)% 

(12)% 

(4)% 

6% 

2% 

7% 

($Cdn/kgU) 

 27.89 

 26.21 

 377 

 96 

 370 

 90 

Fuel services 

Production volume (million kgU) 

Sales volume (million kgU) 

Average realized price  

Revenue ($ millions) 

Gross profit ($ millions) 

10     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industry prices 

Uranium ($US/lb U3O8)1 

Average annual spot market price  

Average annual long-term price 

Fuel services ($US/kgU as UF6)1 
Average annual spot market price 

  North America 

Europe 

Average annual long-term price  

  North America 

Europe 

2020 

2019 

CHANGE 

29.96 

34.63 

21.94 

21.09 

18.27 

18.18 

25.64 

31.75 

18.27 

18.12 

16.73 

16.63 

17% 

9% 

20% 

16% 

9% 

9% 

Note: the industry does not publish UO2 prices. 
1 Average of prices reported by TradeTech and UxC, LLC (UxC) 

On the spot market, where purchases call for delivery within one year, the volume reported by UxC for 2020 was 
approximately 92.2 million pounds U3O8 equivalent, compared to 64.3 million pounds U3O8 equivalent in 2019. The 2020 total 
surpassed the previous annual record of 88.7 million pounds U3O8 equivalent in 2018. Non-utility purchases made up a 
significant portion of the 2020 spot market activity. Spot market volumes were significant in the second quarter of the year due 
to unplanned uranium supply disruptions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, then slowed through the balance of 2020. At 
the end of 2020, the average reported spot price was $30.20 (US) per pound, up $5.27 (US) per pound from the end of 2019. 
During the year, the uranium spot price ranged from a high of $33.93 (US) per pound to a low of $24.63 (US) per pound, 
averaging $29.96 (US) for the year. 

Long-term contracts usually call for deliveries to begin more than two years after the contract is finalized, and use a number of 
pricing formulas, including fixed prices escalated over the term of the contract, and market referenced prices (spot and long-
term indicators) quoted near the time of delivery. While 2020 saw resolution to a number of geopolitical issues, including 
recommendations from the Nuclear Fuel Working Group and the extension of the Russian Suspension Agreement, term 
volumes were the lowest since 2013. The volume of long-term contracting reported by UxC for 2020 was about 53 million 
pounds U3O8 equivalent, down from about 95.8 million pounds U3O8 equivalent in 2019. Lower volumes can be attributed in 
part to utilities focusing on operational safety amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The average reported long-term price at the end 
of the year was $35.00 (US) per pound, up $2.50 (US) from 2019.   

With continued uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing trade matters, we expect contracting in 2021 could 
remain largely discretionary. 

While the average reported spot price for North American delivery at the end of 2020 was $21.75 (US) per kilogram uranium 
as UF6 (US/kgU as UF6), down $0.38 (US) from the end of 2019, spot UF6 conversion prices reached record highs in both the 
North American and European markets during the year. Long-term UF6 conversion prices finished 2020 at $19.00 (US/kgU as 
UF6), up $0.87 (US) from the end of 2019. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHARES AND STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING 

DIVIDEND 

At February 8, 2021, we had:  
  396,862,440 common shares and one Class B share 

outstanding  

  5,556,110 stock options outstanding, with exercise 

prices ranging from $11.32 to $26.81 

In 2020, our board of directors declared a dividend of 
$0.08 per common share, which was paid December 15, 
2020. The decision to declare an annual dividend by our 
board will be based on our cash flow, financial position, 
strategy and other relevant factors including appropriate 
alignment with the cyclical nature of our earnings.

12     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
  
 
 
  
Market overview and developments 

Growing confidence 

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global uranium production which added to the planned supply curtailments that 
have occurred in the industry for several years. The duration and extent of these disruptions are still not fully known. As a 
result, there was significant demand from producers – including Cameco – in the spot market to cover both the planned and 
unplanned reductions in primary supply. In contrast, long-term contracting was significantly reduced compared to 2019 as 
utilities focused on ensuring the safety of their employees and keeping their nuclear plants running to support the critical 
infrastructure needed throughout the pandemic. In addition, market access and trade policy issues continued to top the list of 
factors affecting the market in 2020. These issues created uncertainty and consumed a significant amount of time and focus 
from utilities during the year. The volume of uranium executed under long-term contracts was well below annual consumption 
levels, accelerating the inventory destocking that was already underway in the industry and adding to the growing wedge of 
uncovered requirement that we believe will need to be filled at a time when the availability of sufficient supply is not 
guaranteed. We expect a renewed focus on security of supply will provide the market signals producers need and we have 
growing confidence that the uranium market will undergo the same transition that is occurring in the conversion and 
enrichment markets.  

Supply is not guaranteed 

Low uranium prices, government-driven trade policies, and the COVID-19 pandemic continued to have an impact on the 
security of supply in our industry. In addition to the decisions many producers, including the lowest-cost producers, have made 
to preserve long-term value by leaving uranium in the ground, there have been a number of unplanned supply disruptions 
related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on uranium mining and processing activities. Uranium is a highly trade-
dependent commodity, and adding to security of supply concerns is the role of commercial and state-owned entities in the 
uranium market, and trade policies that highlight the disconnect between where uranium is produced and where it is 
consumed. About 80% of primary production is in the hands of state-owned enterprises, after taking into account the cuts to 
primary production that have occurred over the last several years. Furthermore, about 80% of primary production comes from 
countries that consume little-to-no uranium, and nearly 90% of uranium consumption occurs in countries that have little-to-no 
primary production. As a result, government-driven trade policies can be particularly disruptive for the uranium market. Some 
of the more significant supply and trade policy developments in 2020 and to-date are: 
  Unplanned production disruptions at various production facilities due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including at the Cigar 
Lake mine and the McClean Lake mill, and across all uranium mines in Kazakhstan resulted in 2020 global uranium 
production being down about 15% compared to 2019 and led to an increase in spot market purchases by producers. 
Production in 2020 represented the lowest annual production since 2008, accounting for only 77% of reactor requirements. 

  Kazatomprom (KAP) reaffirmed its intention to maintain its aggregate production reduction of 20% compared to planned 
levels under subsoil use contracts in 2021, with no additional production planned to replace the volumes lost in 2020 
resulting from measures taken to combat COVID-19. It also announced its plan to extend the 20% reduction through 2022. 
KAP said full implementation of its decision would remove up to 14.3 million pounds U3O8 from 2022 expected global 
primary supply.  

  During the year, KAP offered a secondary placement of its shares, increasing publicly-traded share capital from 15% to 

18.8%. 

  China General Nuclear Power Group is expected to acquire a 49% stake in Ortalyk LLP. This KAP subsidiary holds the 

Central Mynkuduk in situ recovery (ISR) mine with a capacity of about 5.2 million pounds U3O8 per year and the planned 
Zhalpak ISR mine with expected capacity of 1.95 million pounds U3O8 per year, subject to obtaining regulatory and 
government approvals.  

  In December, the US Congress approved an omnibus spending bill for fiscal 2021, which will provide nearly $1.5 billion 
(US) in spending for nuclear programs. Notably it includes initial funding of $75 million (US) for the creation of a national 
uranium reserve. This funding, which was a primary recommendation in a strategy report released in April by the US 
Nuclear Fuel Working Group, opens the door for the US government to purchase domestically produced uranium and UF6 
to guard against potential commercial and national security risks as a result of the country’s near-total reliance on foreign 
imports.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     13 

 
  The American Nuclear Infrastructure Act, a bipartisan U.S. Senate bill, was approved in December, though full review is not 
expected until the next US Congress in 2021. The bill addresses national security, economic, and climate change elements 
related to the nuclear sector. 

  An amendment to the Russian Suspension Agreement (RSA) was signed that extends the agreement from January 1, 2021 
through December 31, 2040 and provides a clear set of rules around access to the US nuclear energy sector by Russian 
nuclear fuel suppliers. Since 1992, the importation of Russian uranium products in the US has been subject to a quota 
under the US-Russia Agreement Suspending the Antidumping Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation (the 
Russian Suspension Agreement). The amendment reduces the average overall quota and introduces caps, which will 
reduce the amount of Russian uranium, conversion and enrichment supplied to the US over the long-term. The amendment 
also includes important new provisions to ensure that all Russian origin uranium must be counted against the quota even if 
it is imported after further processing in other countries.  

  BHP indicated that the economics for its expansion plans at the Olympic Dam mine (ODM) were challenging, and that it has 
decided not to proceed with the expansion at this time. ODM currently produces approximately 8 million pounds U3O8 per 
year and the expansion was projected to increase its annual uranium production up to as much as 14 million pounds. 

  Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. announced on January 8, 2021 that processing operations have officially been 

discontinued at the Ranger uranium mine in the Northern Territory of Australia. The mine had averaged about 4 million 
pounds U3O8 in recent years and this shutdown concludes over 35 years of production. 

  The board of directors of Orano’s Cominak mine announced that the mine will shut down in March 2021 due to depletion of 

reserves. The mine had been producing about 3 million pounds U3O8 in recent years. 

Demand has recovered and is growing 

The demand gap left by forced and premature nuclear reactor shutdowns since March of 2011 was filled in 2018. According to 
the International Atomic Energy Agency there are currently 443 reactors operating globally and 52 reactors under construction. 
With a number of reactor construction projects recently approved, and many more planned, the demand for uranium is 
growing. This growth is largely occurring in Asia and the Middle East. Some of this growth is tempered by early reactor 
retirements, plans for reduced reliance on nuclear, or phase-out policies in other regions. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic 
is expected to have a negative impact on global energy demand in the near term. For 2020, the International Energy Agency 
(IEA) expects global electricity demand to fall by 5% over 2019 with nuclear declining by 2.5% due to lower demand and 
delays for planned maintenance and construction of several projects. However, there is growing focus on electrification and an 
increasing recognition of the role nuclear power must play in providing safe, reliable, affordable carbon-free baseload 
electricity and achieving a low-carbon economy. Momentum is also building for non-traditional commercial uses of nuclear 
power such as development of small modular reactors and advanced reactors, with numerous companies and countries 
pursuing projects. With the ongoing challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments will continue to rely on 
nuclear plants as part of the critical infrastructure needed to guarantee the availability of 24-hour power. Some of the more 
significant demand developments in 2020 and to-date are:  
  Many countries, US states, and utilities announced net-zero carbon targets in 2020. While most of these targets are further 
out in the future, many of the plans include an important role for nuclear. For example, a study suggests that for China to 
achieve its net-zero target by 2060, will require a 382% increase in nuclear power from 2025 levels. 

  In the US, President Biden’s campaign included positive statements about the need to maintain the existing nuclear power 

fleet and to build advanced reactors as part of an overall shift to non-emitting carbon power sources. 

  Exelon announced plans to close its Byron and Dresden nuclear plants in Illinois in 2021, pointing to economics challenged 

by declining energy prices and market rules. 

  Energy Harbor is facing challenges as a state law providing subsidies to its two nuclear plants in Ohio, Davis Besse and 

Perry, is now in question due to a lobbying and bribery scandal. 

  In China, one new reactor began commercial operations in 2020 and two new reactor construction starts were recorded. A 

fourth power company, China Huaneng Group, was licensed to operate nuclear reactors in China. 

  China’s 14th Five-Year Plan and related policy documents covering the 2021-2025 period is ongoing, and publication of the 

plan is expected in March 2021. 

14     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
  In Japan, many of the nine restarted reactors were off-line for a period of time for maintenance outages and antiterrorism 
upgrades. However, Kyushu’s Genkai 3 and Sendai 1 and 2, and Kansai’s Ohi 4 have restarted and are operating after 
meeting the new standards. Following the completion of upgrades and local approvals, three additional units are expected 
to restart in 2021, including Kansai’s Takahama 1 and 2, and Mihama 3. 

  Japan’s Prime Minister, Yoshihide Suga, announced that the country aims to become carbon neutral by 2050. Regarding 
nuclear, he indicated Japan will continue to develop its nuclear energy supply with “maximum priority on safety”. Japan’s 
current energy plan calls for 20% to 22% nuclear by 2030. 

  In France, President Macron stated in December that nuclear will remain a pillar of the French energy mix for decades to 

come and pressed for preparatory studies on new next-generation EPR reactors to be wrapped up in the coming months.  
  Two countries had their first nuclear power plants connected to the grid in 2020: United Arab Emirates with Barakah 1, and 

Belarus with Ostrovets 1. These are the first two countries to begin new nuclear power production since 2013. 

  In Eastern Europe, important steps were made to advance nuclear power in several countries including Hungary, Poland, 

Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine and Slovenia. 

  Belgium confirmed its 2025 nuclear phase-out policy, but left the door open for two to three reactors to stay online longer. 
  The Netherlands announced they will begin a process that considers building up to 10 nuclear power plants. 
  India’s first domestically designed 700 MWe pressurized heavy water reactor was launched at Kakrapar, an important 

milestone for the country. Three more units of this design are expected to come online in the next few years. 

  In South Korea, according to current government plans, no new nuclear power plants will be built in the country, except 

those already under construction. Existing nuclear power facilities will continue to operate but will not be granted operating 
extensions.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     15 

 
 
 
 
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THOSE WHO CAN WAIT 

UxC reports that over the last five years only approximately 390 million pounds U3O8 equivalent have been locked-up in the 
long-term market, while approximately 815 million pounds U3O8 equivalent have been consumed in reactors. We remain 
confident that utilities have a growing gap to fill. 

Like other commodities, the uranium industry is cyclical. History demonstrates that in general, when prices are rising and high, 
uranium is perceived as scarce, and a lot of contracting activity takes place. The heavy contracting that takes place during 
price runs, drives investment in higher-cost sources of production. Once that production is in the market, it tends to stay in the 
market longer than is economically rational, creating the perception that uranium is abundant and always will be, and prices 
decline. When prices are declining and low, like we have seen over the past number of years, there is no perceived urgency to 
contract, and contracting activity and investment in new supply drops off. After years of low investment in supply, as has been 
the case since 2011, security of supply tends to overtake price concerns at some point, and utilities re-enter the long-term 
market to ensure they have the reliable supply of uranium they need to run their reactors. 

We believe the current backlog of long-term contracting presents a substantial opportunity for commercially motivated 
suppliers like us that can weather the low-price part of the cycle. As a low-cost producer, we manage our operations with these 
price cycles in mind. 

16     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
In our industry, customers do not come to the market right before they need to load uranium into their reactors. To operate a 
reactor that could run for more than 60 years, natural uranium and the downstream services have to be purchased years in 
advance, allowing time for a number of processing steps before a finished fuel bundle arrives at the power plant. At present, 
we believe there is a significant amount of uranium that needs to be contracted to keep reactors running into the next decade. 

UxC estimates that cumulative uncovered requirements are about 1.4 billion pounds to the end of 2035. The longer the 
recovery of the long-term market is delayed, the less certainty there will be about the availability of future supply to fill growing 
demand. In fact, recent data from the US Energy Information Administration shows that utility inventories are starting to decline 
and are approaching levels that could put security of supply at risk. Ultimately, we expect the current market uncertainty to 
give way to increasing concerns about the security of future supply. 

As utilities’ uncovered requirements grow, annual supply declines, demand for uranium from producers and other 
intermediaries increases, and with trade policy potentially restricting access to some markets, we believe the pounds available 
in the spot market will not be adequate to satisfy future demand. As a result, we expect there will be increased competition to 
secure uranium under long-term contracts on terms that will ensure the availability of reliable primary supply to meet growing 
demand. 

Global population is on the rise, and there is a growing focus on electrification and decarbonization. With the world’s need for 
safe, clean, reliable baseload energy, nuclear remains an important part of the energy mix. We remain confident in the future 
of the nuclear industry. With demand increasing due to restarts and new reactors, and supply becoming less certain as a result 
of low prices, production curtailments, lack of investment, end of reserve life, unplanned production disruptions, shrinking 
secondary supplies and trade policy issues, we’re continuing to expect a market transition. While the timing of a market 
transition remains uncertain, we will continue to take the actions we believe are necessary to position the company for long-
term success. Therefore, we will undertake contracting activity which aligns with the uncertain timing of a market recovery and 
is intended to ensure we have adequate protection and will benefit from higher prices under our contract portfolio, while 
maintaining exposure to the rewards that come from having uncommitted, low-cost supply to place into a strengthening 
market.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     17 

 
 
 
   
Our strategy 

Our strategy is set within the context of a challenging market environment, which we expect to give way to strong long-term 
fundamentals driven by increasing populations, and a growing focus on electrification and decarbonization. Nuclear energy 
must be a central part of the solution to the world’s shift to a low-carbon, climate resilient economy. It is an option that can 
provide the power needed, not only reliably, but also safely and affordably, and in a way that will help avoid some of the worst 
consequences of climate change. 

Tier-one focus 

We are a pure-play nuclear fuel investment, focused on providing a clean source of energy, and taking advantage of the 
long-term growth we see coming in our industry. Our strategy is to focus on our tier-one assets and profitably produce at 
a pace aligned with market signals in order to preserve the value of those assets and increase long-term value, and to do 
that with an emphasis on safety, people and the environment. 

URANIUM 
Uranium production is central to our strategy, as it is the biggest value driver of the nuclear fuel cycle and our business. In 
accordance with market conditions, and to mitigate risk, we will evaluate the optimal mix of our production, inventory and 
purchases in order to satisfy our contractual commitments and in order to return the best value possible. We will not produce 
from our tier-one assets to sell into an oversupplied spot market. During a prolonged period of uncertainty, this could mean 
leaving our uranium in the ground, which we began doing in 2016. As conditions improve, we expect to meet rising demand 
with production from our best margin operations. 

We are focused on preserving the value of our lowest cost assets, on maintaining a strong balance sheet, on protecting and 
extending the value of our contract portfolio and on efficiently managing the company in a low-price environment. We have 
undertaken a number of deliberate and disciplined actions. In 2020, these actions resulted in: 
  generation of $57 million in cash from operations 
  issuing debentures in the amount of $400 million, bearing interest of 2.95% per annum and redeeming our outstanding 

$400 million debenture bearing interest of 3.75%, resetting the maturity from 2022 to 2027 

  a year-end balance of $943 million in cash on our balance sheet  

Consistent with our actions, our McArthur River/Key Lake operation remains on care and maintenance for an indeterminate 
duration, removing 18 million pounds of uranium annually from the market. In addition, due to the risks posed by the COVID-
19 pandemic, we start 2021 with production at the Cigar Lake mine temporarily suspended. The restart of the Cigar Lake mine 
is dependent on our ability to maintain safe and stable operating protocols along with a number of other factors, including how 
the COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the availability of the required workforce, how cases are trending in Saskatchewan, in 
particular in northern communities, and the views of public health authorities. Our actions have a cost in the short term, and we 
must weigh these costs against the value we expect they will generate over the long term. Accordingly, we will adjust our 
actions based on market signals with the intent of being able to self-manage risk, and to ensure our tier-one assets are 
available to us in a market that values them appropriately. 

FUEL SERVICES 
Our fuel services division is a source of profit and supports our uranium segment while allowing us to vertically integrate 
across the fuel cycle.  

The UF6 conversion market has gone through a transition that has seen the industry average North American spot price 
roughly quadrupled and the industry average North American term price increase by nearly 50% since the end of 2017. In this 
environment, with our Port Hope facility the only UF6 plant currently operating in North America, we are focused on securing 
new long-term contracts that reflect today’s prices and that will allow us to continue to consistently support the long-term 
needs of our customers. 

In addition, we are pursuing non-traditional markets for our UO2 and fuel fabrication business and have been actively securing 
new contracts for reactor components to support refurbishment of Canadian reactors.  

Our focus will continue to be on maintaining and optimizing the profitability of this segment of our business. 

18     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
OTHER FUEL CYCLE INVESTMENTS 
We continue to explore other opportunities within the nuclear fuel cycle. In particular, we are interested in the second largest 
value driver of the fuel cycle, enrichment. Having operational control of uranium production, conversion, and enrichment 
facilities would offer operational synergies that could enhance profit margins. 

In January 2021, we increased our interest in Global Laser Enrichment LLC (GLE) from 24% to 49%. We are the commercial 
lead for the project and have an option to attain a majority interest of up to 75% ownership. GLE is testing a third-generation 
enrichment technology that, if successful, will use lasers to commercially enrich uranium. 

Capital allocation – focus on value 

Delivering returns to our long-term shareholders is a top priority. While we navigate by our investment-grade rating, we 
continually evaluate our investment options to ensure we allocate our capital in a way that we believe will: 
  create the greatest long-term value  
  allow us to execute on our strategy and mitigate risk 
  allow us to execute on our dividend while ensuring it is appropriately aligned with the cyclical nature of our earnings 

To deliver value, free cash flow must be productively reinvested in the business or returned to shareholders, which requires 
good execution and disciplined allocation. Our decisions are based on the run rate of our business, not one-time events. Cash 
on our balance sheet that exceeds value-adding growth opportunities and/or is not needed to self-manage risk should be 
returned to shareholders. 

We have a multidisciplinary capital allocation team that evaluates all possible uses of investable capital. 

We start by determining how much cash we have to invest (investable capital), which is based on our expected cash flow from 
operations minus expenses we consider to be a higher priority, such as dividends and financing costs, and could include 
others. This investable capital can be reinvested in the company or returned to shareholders. 

With the continued market uncertainty we are facing, our tier-one assets on care and maintenance and our ongoing dispute 
with CRA, the objective of our capital allocation is to maximize cash flow, while navigating by our investment-grade rating 
through close management of our balance sheet metrics. 

With the metrics that inform an investment-grade rating in mind, we have taken steps to improve margin and cash flow by: 
  responsibly managing our sources of supply thereby preserving the value of our tier-one assets 
  restructuring our activities to reduce our operating, capital, and general and administrative spending 
  retiring our $500 million 2019 debenture on maturity to reduce our total debt to $1 billion 
  issuing debentures in the amount of $400 million, bearing interest of 2.95% per annum and redeeming our outstanding 

$400 million debenture bearing interest of 3.75%, resetting the maturity from 2022 to 2027 

  reducing our annual dividend from $0.40 per share to $0.08 per share in 2018  
  implementing an initiative intended to provide a greater focus on technology and its applications to improve efficiency and 
reduce costs across the organization, with a particular focus on innovation and accelerating the adoption of advanced 
digital and automation technologies  

As a result, we are well positioned to self-manage risk.  

REINVESTMENT 

If a decision is made to reinvest capital in sustaining, capacity replacement, or growth, all opportunities are ranked and only 
those that meet the required risk-adjusted return criteria are considered for investment. We also must identify, at the corporate 
level, the expected impact on cash flow, earnings, and the balance sheet. All project risks must be identified, including the 
risks of not investing. Allocation of capital only occurs once an investment has cleared these hurdles. 

This may result in some opportunities being held back in favour of higher return investments and should allow us to generate 
the best return on investment decisions when faced with multiple prospects, while also controlling our costs. If there are not 
enough good investment prospects internally or externally, this may result in residual investable capital, which we would then 
consider returning directly to shareholders. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     19 

 
We have not yet seen the market transition needed to restart our idled production capacity. Therefore, until we see that 
transition, our capital expenditures will be focused primarily on sustaining and capacity replacement capital and demonstrating 
our continued commitment to a clean environment through ongoing investment in the Vision in Motion project in Port Hope. In 
addition, we will focus on improving operational effectiveness across our operations, including the use of digital and 
automation technologies with a particular goal of reducing operating costs and increasing operational flexibility when it comes 
time to restart the McArthur River/Key Lake operation. Any opportunities will be rigorously assessed before an investment 
decision is made. If we get clarity on our CRA dispute prior to a market transition, which generates a one-time cash infusion, 
we may focus on the debt portion of our ratings metrics. This may mean greater emphasis on reducing the debt on our 
balance sheet. However, if the market does begin to transition and higher uranium prices are beginning to flow through our 
contract portfolio, and we are able to increase our portfolio of long-term contracts with acceptable pricing mechanisms, the 
earnings portion of our rating metrics are expected to improve. In that scenario, reducing debt would not be the priority. Our 
priority would be to invest in restarting our idled tier-one assets, and if warranted, turn to value-adding growth opportunities 
and to return excess cash to shareholders. 

RETURN 

We believe in returning cash to shareholders but are also focused on protecting the company and rewarding those 
shareholders who understand and support our strategy to build long-term value. If we have excess cash and determine the 
best use is to return it to shareholders, we can do that through a share repurchase or dividend—an annual dividend, one-time 
supplemental dividend or a progressive dividend. When deciding between these options, we consider a number of factors, 
including the nature of the excess cash (one time or cash generated by our business operations), growth prospects for the 
company, and growth prospects for the industry.  

Share buyback: If we were generating excess cash while there were few or no growth prospects for the company or the 
industry, then a share buyback might make sense. However, our current view is that the long-term fundamentals for Cameco 
and the industry remain strong.  

Dividend: The amount and type of dividend paid, annual, progressive or one-time supplemental is evaluated by our board of 
directors with careful consideration of our cash flow, financial position, strategy, and other relevant factors including 
appropriate alignment with the cyclical nature of our earnings. 

Marketing framework – balanced contract portfolio 

As with our corporate strategy and approach to capital allocation, the purpose of our marketing framework is to deliver value. 
Our approach is to secure a solid base of earnings and cash flow by maintaining a balanced contract portfolio that optimizes 
our realized price.  

We evaluate our strategy in the context of our market environment and continue to adjust our actions in accordance with our 
marketing framework: 
  First, we will not produce from our tier-one assets to sell into an oversupplied spot market. We will not produce from these 
assets unless we can deliver our tier-one pounds under long-term contracts that provide an acceptable rate of return. 
  Second, we do not intend to build an inventory of excess uranium. Excess inventory serves to contribute to the sense that 

uranium is abundant and creates an overhang on the market, and it ties up working capital on our balance sheet. 

  Third, in addition to our committed sales, we will capture end-user demand in the market where we think we can obtain 

value. We will take advantage of opportunities the market provides, where it makes sense from an economic, logistical and 
strategic point of view. Those opportunities may come in the form of spot, mid-term or long-term demand, and will be 
additive to our current committed sales. 

  Fourth, once we capture demand, we will decide how to best source material to satisfy that demand. Depending on the 
timing and volume of our production, purchase commitments, and our inventory volumes, this means we will be active 
buyers in the market in order to meet our demand obligations. 

  And finally, in general, if we choose to source material to meet demand by purchasing it, we expect the price of that 

material will be more than offset by the leverage to market prices in our sales portfolio over the long-term. 

In addition to this framework, our contracting decisions always factor in who the customer is, our desire for regional 
diversification, the product form, and logistical factors. 

20     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
Ultimately, our goal is to protect and extend the value of our contract portfolio on terms that recognize the value of our assets 
and pricing mechanisms that provide adequate protection when prices go down and allow us to benefit when prices rise. We 
believe using this framework will allow us to create long-term value. Our focus will continue to be on maximizing cash flow, so 
we can execute on our strategy and self-manage risk.  

LONG-TERM CONTRACTING 

Uranium is not traded in meaningful quantities on a commodity exchange. Utilities have historically bought the majority of their 
uranium and fuel services products under long-term contracts with suppliers and have met the rest of their needs on the spot 
market. We sell uranium and fuel services directly to nuclear utilities around the world as uranium concentrates, UO2 and UF6, 
conversion services, or fuel fabrication. We have a solid portfolio of long-term sales contracts that reflect the long-term, 
trusting relationships we have with our customers. 

In general, we are always active in the market, buying and selling uranium when it is beneficial for us and in support of our 
long-term contract portfolio. We undertake activity in the spot and term markets prudently, looking at the prices and other 
business factors to decide whether it is appropriate to purchase or sell into the spot or term market. Not only is this activity a 
source of profit, it gives us insight into underlying market fundamentals.  

We deliver large volumes of uranium every year, therefore our net earnings and operating cash flows are affected by changes 
in the uranium price. Market prices are influenced by the fundamentals of supply and demand, market access and trade policy 
issues, geopolitical events, disruptions in planned supply and demand, and other market factors.  

The objectives of our contracting strategy are to: 
  maximize realized price while providing some certainty for our future earnings and cash flow 
  focus on meeting the nuclear industry’s growing annual uncovered requirements with our tier-one production  
  establish and grow market share with strategic customers 

We target a portfolio of long-term contracts that have a ratio of 40% fixed-pricing and 60% market-related pricing mechanisms, 
including provisions to protect us when the market price is declining and allow us to benefit when market prices go up. This is 
a balanced and flexible approach that allows us to adapt to market conditions and put a floor on our average realized price, 
and deliver the best value over the long term. 

This approach has allowed us to realize prices higher than the market prices during periods of weak uranium demand, and we 
expect it will enable us to realize increases linked to higher market prices in the future. 

Fixed-price contracts for uranium: typically use a pricing mechanism based on a term-price indicator at the time the contract 
is accepted and escalated over the term of the contract.  

Market-related contracts for uranium: are different from fixed-price contracts in that the pricing mechanism may be based 
on either the spot price or the long-term price, and that price is as quoted at the time of delivery rather than at the time the 
contract is accepted. These contracts sometimes provide for discounts, and often include floor prices and/or ceiling prices, 
which are usually escalated over the term of the contract. 

Fuel services contracts: the majority of our fuel services contracts use a fixed price mechanism per kgU, escalated over the 
term of the contract, and reflect the market at the time the contract is accepted. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     21 

 
OPTIMIZING OUR CONTRACT PORTFOLIO 
We work with our customers to optimize the value of our contract portfolio. With respect to new contracting activity, as we have 
seen in our fuel services segment, there is often a lag from when contracting discussions begin and when contracts are 
executed. With our pipeline of business under negotiation in our uranium segment being larger than we have seen since 2011, 
and a value driven strategy, we are being strategically patient in considering the commercial terms we are willing to accept. 
Much of our pending business is off-market and, in the past, off-market activity has been a leading indicator of a contracting 
cycle. We remain confident that we can add acceptable new sales commitments to our portfolio of long-term contracts to 
support the restart of our McArthur River/Key Lake operation. Given our view that uranium prices need to rise to ensure the 
availability of long-term supply to fuel growing demand for safe, clean, reliable, carbon-free nuclear energy, our preference 
today is to sign long-term contracts with market-related pricing mechanisms. Unsurprisingly, we believe our customers too 
expect prices to rise and prefer to lock-in today’s low prices, with a fixed-price mechanism. Our goal is to balance all these 
factors, along with our desire for regional diversification, with product form, and logistical factors to ensure we have adequate 
protection and will benefit from higher prices under our contract portfolio, while maintaining exposure to the rewards that come 
from having low-cost supply to deliver into a strengthening market.  

With respect to our existing contracts, at times we may also look for opportunities to optimize the value of our portfolio. In 
cases where a customer is seeking relief under an existing contract due to a challenging policy, operating, or economic 
environment, or we deem the customer’s long-term demand to be at risk, we may consider options that are beneficial to us 
and allow us to maintain our customer relationships.  

CONTRACT PORTFOLIO STATUS 

We have commitments to sell over 113 million pounds of U3O8 with 32 customers worldwide in our uranium segment, and over 
53 million kilograms as UF6 conversion with 31 customers worldwide in our fuel services segment. The annual average sales 
commitments over the next five years in our uranium segment is around 16 million pounds, with commitment levels in 2021 
and 2022 higher than in 2023 through 2025. 

Customers – U3O8:  
Five largest customers account for 60% of commitments 

22     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
Customers – UF6 conversion:  
Five largest customers account for 54% of commitments 

MANAGING OUR CONTRACT COMMITMENTS  

To meet our delivery commitments, we use our uranium supply, which includes uranium obtained from: 
  our existing production 
  purchases under our JV Inkai agreement, under long-term agreements and in the spot market 
  our existing inventory  

We allow sales volumes to vary year-to-year depending on: 
  the level of sales commitments in our long-term contract portfolio  
  our production volumes 
  purchases under existing and/or new arrangements 
  discretionary use of inventories 
  market opportunities 

Managing our costs 

PRODUCTION COSTS 

In order to operate efficiently and cost-effectively, we manage operating costs and improve plant reliability by prudently 
investing in production infrastructure, new technology, and business process improvements. Like all mining companies, our 
uranium segment is affected by the cost of inputs such as labour and fuel. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     23 

 
 
Given the current market dynamics and the risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, we start 2021 with all our uranium mining 
operations on care and maintenance. We expect to restart Cigar Lake, but the timing and the production rate will be 
dependent on how the COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the availability of the required workforce at Cigar Lake, how cases 
are trending in Saskatchewan, in particular in northern communities, and the views of public health authorities. In general, 
while McArthur River and Key Lake are shut down, our annual cost of production is expected to reflect the estimated life-of-
mine operating cost, between $15 and $16 per pound, of mining and milling our share of Cigar Lake mineral reserves. 
However, our cash production costs in 2021 may be impacted by the timing of the restart and the production rate of Cigar 
Lake.  

Operating costs in our fuel services segment are mainly fixed. In 2020, labour accounted for about 51% of the total. The 
largest variable operating cost is for zirconium, followed by anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, and energy (natural gas and 
electricity). 

CARE AND MAINTENANCE COSTS 

In 2021, we expect to incur between $150 million and $170 million in care and maintenance costs related to the suspension of 
production at our McArthur River/Key Lake mine and mill, Rabbit Lake mine and mill, and US operations. The largest 
proportion of these costs will be incurred at McArthur River/Key Lake. In addition, we expect to incur care and maintenance 
costs of between $8 million to $10 million per month while production at Cigar Lake is suspended due to the risks posed by the 
COVID-19 pandemic.  

As noted above, the restart of Cigar Lake is dependent on the risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. At McArthur River/Key 
Lake, the restart of the mine and mill is a commercial decision that will be based on our ability to commit our share of 
production from this operation under acceptable long-term contracts and to benefit from the favourable life-of-mine economics 
it provides. Therefore, while on care and maintenance we are focused on improving operational effectiveness, including the 
use of digital and automation technologies. Our goal is to streamline our processes and leverage digital and automation 
technologies to reduce our future operating costs and increase the degree of operating flexibility we have when we restart this 
tier-one asset and eliminate the costs associated with care and maintenance. As a result, care and maintenance costs are 
expected to be higher for McArthur River/Key Lake compared to Rabbit Lake and in the US. Upon its restart, care and 
maintenance costs at McArthur River/Key Lake will be eliminated. Our Rabbit Lake and US operations are higher-cost, and 
with plenty of idle tier-one capacity and tier-one expansion capacity globally that can come back on line relatively quickly, the 
restart horizon is less certain.  

While Rabbit Lake and our US operations are in standby, we will continue to evaluate our options in order to minimize costs. 

24     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
PURCHASES AND INVENTORY COSTS 

Our costs are also affected by the purchases of uranium and conversion services we make under long-term contracts and on 
the spot market.  

To meet our delivery commitments, we make use of our mined production, inventories, purchases under long-term contracts, 
and purchases we make on the spot market. In 2021, the price for the majority of our purchases will be quoted at the time of 
delivery.  

The cost of purchased material may be higher or lower than our other sources of supply, depending on market conditions. The 
cost of purchased material affects our cost of sales, which is determined by calculating the average of all of our sources of 
supply, including opening inventory, production, and purchases, and adding royalties, selling costs, and care and maintenance 
costs. If market prices exceed our cost of inventory, we expect the cost of sales may be impacted.  

FINANCIAL IMPACT 

As greater certainty returns to the uranium market, our view is that the market needs to transition to one where uranium prices 
reflect the cost of bringing on new primary production to meet growing demand.  

We have taken a number of deliberate and disciplined actions to reduce supply and streamline operations. Some of these 
actions come with a cost in the near term, like care and maintenance costs and purchase costs higher than our production 
costs, but we believe the benefit over the long term will far outweigh those costs. 

We believe our actions will help shield the company from the nearer term risks we face and will reward shareholders for their 
continued patience and support of our strategy to build long-term value. 

Our approach to ESG matters 

OUR VISION 

Our vision – “Energizing a clean-air world” – recognizes that we have an important role to play in enabling the vast reductions 
in global greenhouse gas emissions required to achieve a resilient net-zero carbon economy. The uranium we produce is used 
around the world in the generation of safe, carbon-free, affordable, base-load nuclear power. As we seek to achieve our vision, 
we will do so in a manner that reflects our values. We believe we have the right strategy to achieve our vision and are 
committed to identifying and addressing the environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks and opportunities that we 
believe may have a significant impact on our ability to add long-term value for our stakeholders. 

COMMITTED TO OUR VALUES 

Our values are at the core of everything we do and define who we are as a company. 

Safety and Environment 

The safety of people and protection of the environment are the foundations of our work. All of us share in the responsibility of 
continually improving the safety of our workplace and the quality of our environment. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     25 

 
  
We are committed to keeping people safe and conducting our business with respect and care for both the local and global 
environment. 

People 

We value the contribution of every employee and we treat people fairly by demonstrating our respect for individual dignity, 
creativity and cultural diversity. By being open and honest, we achieve the strong relationships we seek. 

We are committed to developing and supporting a flexible, skilled, stable and diverse workforce, in an environment that: 
  attracts and retains talented people and inspires them to be fully productive and engaged 
  encourages relationships that build the trust, credibility and support we need to grow our business 

Integrity 

Through personal and professional integrity, we lead by example, earn trust, honour our commitments and conduct our 
business ethically. 

We are committed to acting with integrity in every area of our business, wherever we operate. 

Excellence 

We pursue excellence in all that we do. Through leadership, collaboration and innovation, we strive to achieve our full potential 
and inspire others to reach theirs. 

SUSTAINABILITY: A KEY PART OF OUR STRATEGY, REFLECTING OUR VALUES 

We are committed to delivering our products responsibly. This is why we integrate sustainability principles and practices into 
all stages of our activities, from exploration to decommissioning. We factor them into every aspect of our business, from our 
objectives and approach to compensation, to our overall corporate strategy and day-to-day operations. We adopt established 
and recognized management system frameworks to guide our integrated approach, which is embedded within ethical business 
practices and our robust and transparent governance framework. We seek to be transparent with our stakeholders, keeping 
them updated on the risks and opportunities that we believe may have a significant impact on our ability to add long-term 
value.  

We have a sustainability policy that describes our commitments in this regard. We encourage you to review our sustainability 
policy at cameco.com/about/governance/policies-programs. 

Environment 

We employ an integrated management system that applies to all phases and aspects of our business. The system is governed 
by our integrated Safety, Health, Environment and Quality (SHEQ) policy, which recognizes that the safety and health of our 
workers and the public, protection of the environment, and quality of our processes are the highest priority during all stages of 
our operations. The policy is supported by multiple corporate SHEQ management programs. We maintain ISO 14001 
certification of our environmental management program at a corporate level. We encourage you to review our SHEQ policy at 
cameco.com/about/governance/policies-programs. 

Climate change: Nuclear power is part of the solution 
We believe the reduction of carbon and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is important and necessary in Canada and around 
the world, and that nuclear power must be a central part of the solution to the world’s shift to a low-carbon, climate-resilient 
economy. As one of the world’s largest producers of the uranium needed to fuel nuclear reactors, we believe there is a 
significant opportunity for us to be part of the solution to combat climate change and that we are well positioned to deliver 
significant long-term business value, while actively working to reduce our emission profile. 

26     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
There is growing recognition of the role nuclear power must play in ensuring safe, reliable and affordable carbon-free 
electricity generation. This recognition from key global agencies, such as the United Nations Economic Commission for 
Europe, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and the Union of Concerned Scientists is important 
because it acknowledges that nuclear power is needed to credibly achieve commitments under the Paris Agreement or 
transition to a net-zero carbon future. Indeed, in 2019, for the first time in nearly two decades, the International Energy Agency 
released a report on nuclear energy in the hopes of bringing it back into the global energy debate. The report highlighted that a 
steep decline in nuclear power would threaten energy security and climate change goals and result in four billion tonnes of 
additional carbon emissions by 2040. 

The nuclear industry recognizes the scale and immediacy of the challenge outlined in the Paris Agreement, and the important 
role that all low-carbon and carbon-free energy sources have to play. Led by the World Nuclear Association, the nuclear 
industry has a program and vision for the future of electricity supply called “Harmony”. The Harmony program sets a target for 
nuclear power to provide 25% of electricity by 2050 to help avoid the worst consequences of climate change. As members of 
the World Nuclear Association, and through participation in other industry organizations we fully support and are advocates of 
this initiative.  

Uranium is, in our view, the world’s most significant zero emission fuel. Uranium’s heat value is thousands to tens of 
thousands of times greater than any other available fuel meaning that a tiny amount of uranium can generate a huge amount 
of emission-free electricity as nuclear power. The uranium we supply plays a significant role in contributing to GHG mitigation 
efforts in Canada and abroad. Within Canada, this uranium fuel provides greater than 30% of the province of Ontario’s power 
every year, avoiding more than 5,000,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide from being emitted into the atmosphere. It enables the 
province of Ontario to maintain the massive carbon reduction that was fully realized in 2014 when the proportion of electricity 
produced by nuclear power was increased in that province. Considering only the domestic emissions avoided resulting from 
the use of nuclear power in Ontario, we could claim to be one of Canada’s first net-zero carbon companies.   

We have tracked and reported GHG emissions for more than two decades before it was a regulatory requirement to do so. In 
the past few years, the emissions of our Canadian operations have become regulated through Canadian output-based 
performance standard programs. These programs are intended to ensure business competitiveness and prevent carbon 
leakage. As an organization, we continue to be focused on improving energy management and the visibility of energy 
consumption within our organization, with the overall goal of improving the energy intensity of our operations to create 
business value. 

Social 

Our response to the COVID-19 pandemic 

We continue to closely monitor and adapt to the developments related to the outbreak of COVID-19. Throughout the pandemic 
our priority has been to protect the health and well-being of our workers, including employees and contractors, their families, 
and their communities. Early in 2020, we activated our Corporate Crisis Management Plan, which includes our Pandemic Plan, 
and our various Local and Corporate Business Continuity Plans. Our Pandemic Plan and Local and Corporate Business 
Continuity Plans continue to be in effect across our global operations.  

Following the precautions and restrictions enacted by all levels of government where we operate, and, considering the unique 
circumstances at each of our operating sites, we proactively implemented a number of measures and made a number of 
decisions to ensure a safe working environment for all our workers. We: 
  asked employees at corporate office to work remotely from home 
  asked that all meetings be conducted by phone or videoconference where possible  
  suspended all business travel 
  restricted non-essential contractors, visitors and deliveries at all locations 
  put in place screening protocols for access to our facilities that align with the guidance of government and public health 

authorities 

  implemented a number of additional protective measures in the workplace, including increased sanitization, physical 

barriers and physical distancing as well as enhancing use of personal protective equipment 

  suspended work on the VIM project in Port Hope 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     27 

 
  suspended production at Cigar Lake in late March through August – production was suspended again in December and 

currently remains suspended 

  suspended production, at the Port Hope UF6 conversion facility and at the Blind River refinery in April for about four weeks 
  set up and awarded COVID-19 Relief Funds totaling $1.25 million to support our northern Saskatchewan and Ontario 

communities impacted by the virus 

  donated significant volumes of personal protective equipment, including masks, gloves, hand sanitizer, respirators and 

cartridges, respirator wipes, and safety eyewear 

The proactive decisions we have made, and continue to make, to protect our workers and to help slow down the spread of the 
COVID-19 virus are necessary decisions that are consistent with our values. We continue to actively monitor the pandemic, 
and our screening and safety measures will remain in place for the foreseeable future. We will continue to work closely with 
the relevant health authorities to ensure our protocols align with their guidance. 

Safety 

The safety and health of our workers and the public is the highest priority during all stages of our activities. 

We employ an integrated management system that applies to all phases and aspects of our business. The system is governed 
by our integrated SHEQ policy and is supported by multiple corporate SHEQ management programs. 

Our operations have a strong safety record. We employ systematic programs to identify, evaluate and mitigate risks and 
engage all workers and managers in development of a strong safety culture. These programs follow the international OHSAS 
18001 model and have delivered increasingly noteworthy and recognized safety performance. 

Inclusion and Diversity 

We have made a formal commitment to inclusion and diversity that is communicated company-wide through our value 
statements. We understand the value of a diverse workforce and we embrace, encourage and support workplace inclusion 
and diversity. Members of a diverse workplace bring new ideas, perspective, experiences and expertise to the company. Our 
diversity vision is to create a work environment where inclusion is the goal, and a diverse and representative workforce is our 
measure of success. We have a people policy that describes our commitment to developing and supporting a flexible, skilled, 
stable and diverse workforce, and acting to eliminate racism wherever it exists. The policy is supported by multiple corporate 
human resource programs, standards and practices. We encourage you to review this policy at 
cameco.com/about/governance/policies-programs. 

We want a culture where each of our workers feel welcome, valued and an integral part of the team and we recognize that in 
order to successfully progress towards this culture, we must engage members of the workforce throughout the journey. In 
2021, this work will be championed through the establishment of an Inclusion and Diversity committee. Members of the 
committee will be drawn from across the organization and will help us engage the workforce through open and respectful 
communication, will advocate, lead and support change and provide awareness and understanding of the benefits of inclusion 
and diversity. The committee will report to the President and CEO, and the Senior Vice-President and Chief Corporate Officer. 

Diversity is an important element of executive and board leadership. We have commitments in our diversity and inclusion plan 
to ensure leadership is at the forefront of our diversity agenda. We strive for a complement of female officers that, at a 
minimum, reflect the proportion of women in our workforce. We expect that our long-term diversity and inclusion plan will result 
in more women being identified and prepared for senior level positions within the company. Our board has a diversity policy 
that was put in place to ensure that the members of the board have the necessary range of perspectives, experience and 
expertise required to achieve our objectives. The board has also set specific diversity objectives (which they currently meet or 
exceed) for gender diversity as well as the inclusion of Indigenous directors on the board. 

For more information about diversity and inclusion at Cameco, see our most recent management proxy circular. 

Stakeholder relations  
The long-term sustainability of our business is dependent upon our ability to effectively build relationships with, work with, and 
add value for our stakeholders. 

28     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
From community liaison groups and industry associations, to registered charities, regulators, customers, suppliers, 
contractors, the investment community and our employees, we recognize the value of maintaining many long-term 
relationships that help us succeed together. All are important but none more so than the relationships we hold with our workers 
and Indigenous people working and living near our operations. 

Informed by best practices, we set standards for the ways we meaningfully engage with and are involved with our stakeholders 
to ensure we fulfil our obligations to them. 

We strive to earn the support of the communities in which we operate, which is one of our key measures of success. We 
identify opportunities and initiatives that support and respect these communities and their cultures. 

We recognize the substantial value in developing and maintaining long-term mutually beneficial relationships with Indigenous 
communities located within or near our operations and other activities. 

Over more than 30 years of operation in Saskatchewan and Ontario and partnerships in northern Saskatchewan and northern 
Ontario, we have developed a comprehensive strategy that applies to all our operations globally and is aimed at ensuring the 
support of the communities with whom we work. We achieve success at our sites when we involve, train, and engage local 
people. This global strategy is flexible and is implemented locally to reflect the needs of the Indigenous and other local 
communities. The bulk of the strategy has evolved from the commercial benefits we see from building and maintaining strong 
support among local communities wherever we operate and focuses on five key areas: 

  Workforce development: designed to deliver programming that aims to build educational and skills capacity in local 

communities. 

  Business development: designed to promote involvement of locally-owned businesses in contracting opportunities at our 

operations, to provide additional jobs, revenue streams and capacity building at the local community level. 

  Community engagement: designed with the objective to ensure that we secure support for our operations from local 

communities and satisfy the obligations placed on us by regulators and laws. 

  Community investment: designed to help local communities with much-needed funding for community programming and 
infrastructure for initiatives focused on youth, education and literacy, health and wellness, and community development. 
  Environmental stewardship: designed to support our overall environmental programming and give communities a voice in 

both the formal environmental assessment regulatory process, as well as ongoing monitoring activities. 

Wherever we operate, it is our goal to ensure local people are aware of and understand our activities and have opportunities to 
provide input. Engaging communities and keeping them informed throughout all phases of our operations is a priority for us. 
We set standards for the measures that we will conform to in maintaining ongoing and meaningful engagement within the 
communities where we operate. 

Ethics and Business Integrity 

We have a reputation for maintaining the highest standards of ethical behaviour, which has helped us to grow into the global 
business we are today. Our Code of Conduct and Ethics guides us in ethical conduct as we fulfil our roles, and our Supplier 
Code of Conduct and Ethics sets out our expectations for suppliers to ensure a sustainable and ethical supply chain. Our 
Global Anti-Corruption Program also guides employees to ensure that the integrity of our relationships is maintained. You can 
access our Code of Conduct and Ethics and Supplier Code of Conduct and Ethics at cameco.com/about/sustainability/our-
approach-to-esg-reporting/governance. 

Governance: Sound governance is the foundation for strong performance 

We believe that sound governance is the foundation for strong corporate performance. Our board of directors is responsible 
for overseeing management, and our strategy and business affairs, including the integration of ESG principles throughout the 
company. The board’s goal is to ensure we operate as a sustainable business, optimizing financial returns while effectively 
managing risk. 

The board has formal governance guidelines that set out our approach to governance and the board’s governance role and 
practices. The guidelines ensure we comply with all of the governance rules and legislation in Canada and the United States 
that are applicable, conduct ourselves in the best interests of our stakeholders, and meet industry best practices. The 
guidelines are reviewed and updated regularly. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     29 

 
Risk and Risk Management 

We have a mature enterprise risk management (ERM) framework that consists of processes and controls to ensure risks are 
being appropriately managed and mitigated. 

Decisions to accept, mitigate, or transfer identified risks guide management’s plans in our strategic planning and budgeting 
process. Employees throughout the company take ownership of the risks specific to their area and are responsible for 
developing and implementing the controls to manage and re-assess risk, including ESG risks. 

Our risk policy sets out a broad, systematic approach to identifying, assessing, reporting and managing the significant risks, 
including ESG risks, we face in our business and operations. The policy is reviewed annually to ensure that it continues to 
meet our needs. 

See Managing the risks, starting on page 63, for a discussion of the risks, including ESG risks, that generally apply to all of our 
operations and advanced uranium projects, and that could have a material impact on business in the near term. We also 
recommend you review our most recent annual information form, which includes a discussion of other material risks that could 
have an impact on our business. 

The board is responsible for overseeing management’s implementation of appropriate risk management processes and 
controls. Time is dedicated at board and committee meetings to risk identification, management, and reporting. In consultation 
with the board, management works on enhancing its enterprise risk oversight practices, processes and controls. While the 
board oversees the company’s strategic risks, including ESG/climate-related risks, it also allocates oversight of other top-tier 
risks to specific board committees. Set out below is an overview of the responsibilities allocated to specific board committees. 

Audit and finance – supports the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities regarding the integrity of our accounting and 
financial reporting, the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls and disclosure controls, legal, regulatory (excluding 
safety, health and the environment) and ethical compliance, the independence and performance of our external and internal 
auditors, oversight of specific material risks, and prevention and detection of fraudulent activities and financial oversight. 

Human resources and compensation – supports the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities regarding human resource 
policies, employee and labour relations matters, executive compensation, executive succession and development, pension 
plan governance, as well as oversight of cyber-security risk. 

Nominating, corporate governance and risk – supports the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by developing and 
recommending a set of corporate governance principles, identifying and recommending qualified individuals as members of 
the board and its committees, assessing the effectiveness of the board and committees, and overseeing the risk program. 

Reserves oversight - supports the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities regarding estimating and disclosing mineral 
reserves and resources. 

Safety, health and environment – supports the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities regarding safety, health, 
environmental and climate-related matters, and supportive communities. 

More information about our shareholder commitment, our governance principles, how our board operates, its responsibilities, 
and the profiles of each of our directors can be found in our most recent management proxy circular and on our website at 
cameco.com/about/board-of-directors. 

HOW WE ARE DOING 

Given the evolving nature of the ESG landscape, we have established a multi-disciplinary working group to review our current 
approach to sustainability and ESG governance and reporting. We are planning to issue a ESG report later in 2021 that 
reflects Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) and Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
principles. The working group is chaired by our Senior Vice-President and Chief Corporate Officer and has been reporting to 
our board and its committees. 

30     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
Since 2012, we have reported on globally recognized key indicators that measure our environmental, social, governance and 
financial impacts in the areas that we believe may have a significant impact on our ability to add long-term value for our 
stakeholders. We have used the Global Reporting Initiative’s Sustainability Framework (GRI), in addition to some corporate 
indicators that are unique to the company to measure and report our performance. This is our report card to our stakeholders. 
You can find our most recent performance results at cameco.com/about/sustainability.  

TARGETS AND METRICS: THE LINK BETWEEN ESG FACTORS AND EXECUTIVE PAY 

We recognize the importance of integrating certain ESG factors, such as safety performance, a clean environment and 
supportive communities, into our executive compensation strategy as we see success in these areas as critical to the long-
term success of the company. For more information on our compensable targets and our reported performance against those 
targets see the Measuring our results section that follows and our most recent management proxy circular. 

Measuring our results 

Each year, we set corporate objectives that are aligned with our strategic plan. These objectives fall under our four measures 
of success: outstanding financial performance, safe, healthy and rewarding workplace, clean environment and supportive 
communities. Performance against specific targets under these objectives forms the foundation for a portion of annual 
employee and executive compensation. See our most recent management proxy circular for more information on how 
executive compensation is determined. 

2020 OBJECTIVES1 

TARGET 

RESULTS 

OUTSTANDING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

Earnings measure  

Achieve targeted adjusted net earnings. 

  adjusted net earnings was below target largely due to 

Cash flow measure 

Achieve cash flow from operations (after 
working capital changes). 

the costs associated with the proactive measures taken 
to protect the health and safety of our workforce from the 
risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic 

  cash flow from operations was below target largely due 
to the costs associated with the proactive measures 
taken to protect the health and safety of our workforce 
from the risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic 

SAFE, HEALTHY AND REWARDING WORKPLACE 

Workplace safety 
measure 

Strive for no injuries at all Cameco-
operated sites. Maintain a long-term 
downward trend in combined employee 
and contractor injury frequency and 
severity, and radiation doses. 

  best safety performance in the history of the company, 

however TRIR did not meet the 2020 improvement target  

  completion of corrective actions and job task 
observations was within the targeted range 

  average radiation doses remained low and stable 

CLEAN ENVIRONMENT  

Environmental 
performance measures 

Achieve divisional environmental aspect 
improvement targets. 

  performance was within the targeted range  
  there were no significant environmental incidents in 2020 

SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITIES 

Stakeholder support 
measure 

Develop the skill set of residents of 
Saskatchewan’s north in conjunction 
with our initiative to accelerate the 
adoption of advanced digital and 
automation technologies at our northern 
Saskatchewan operations. 

  Performance was above target 

1 Detailed results for our 2020 corporate objectives and the related targets will be provided in our 2021 management proxy circular prior to our Annual Meeting of 

Shareholders on May 6, 2021. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 objectives 

OUTSTANDING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

 

Achieve targeted financial measures focused on controlling costs and generating cash. 

SAFE, HEALTHY AND REWARDING WORKPLACE 

 

Improve workplace safety performance at all sites. 

CLEAN ENVIRONMENT 

 

Improve environmental performance at all sites. 

SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITIES 

 

Build and sustain strong stakeholder support for our activities. 

32     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
Financial results 

This section of our MD&A discusses our performance, financial condition and outlook for the future. 

34  2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS  

45  OUTLOOK FOR 2021 

47  LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES  

53  2020 FINANCIAL RESULTS BY SEGMENT   

53 ............... URANIUM 

55 ............... FUEL SERVICES  

56  FOURTH QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS  

56 ............... CONSOLIDATED RESULTS 

59 ............... URANIUM 

61 ............... FUEL SERVICES  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     33 

 
 
2020 consolidated financial results 

This section of our MD&A discusses our performance, financial condition and outlook for the future. 

As of January 1, 2018, due to restructuring and a change in our ownership interest, we began accounting for JV Inkai on an 
equity basis, with no restatement of prior periods. 

HIGHLIGHTS 

DECEMBER 31 ($ MILLIONS EXCEPT WHERE INDICATED) 

Revenue 

Gross profit 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to equity holders 

$ per common share (basic) 

$ per common share (diluted) 

Adjusted net earnings (loss) (non-IFRS, see page 35) 

$ per common share (adjusted and diluted) 

Cash provided by operations (after working capital changes) 

2020 

 1,800 

 106 

 (53) 

 (0.13) 

 (0.13) 

 (66) 

 (0.17) 

 57 

2019 

 1,863 

 242 

 74 

 0.19 

 0.19 

 41 

 0.10 

 527 

CHANGE FROM 

2018 

2019 TO 2020 

 2,092 

 296 

 166 

 0.42 

 0.42 

 211 

 0.53 

 668 

(3)% 

(56)% 

>100% 

>100% 

>100% 

>100% 

>100% 

(89)% 

Net earnings 
The following table shows what contributed to the change in net earnings in 2020 compared to 2019 and 2018. 

($ MILLIONS) 

Net earnings (losses) - previous year 

Change in gross profit by segment 

2020 

74 

2019 

166 

2018 

(205) 

(we calculate gross profit by deducting from revenue the cost of products and services sold, and depreciation and amortization (D&A), net of hedging benefits) 

Uranium 

Higher (lower) sales volume 
Higher (lower) realized prices ($US) 

Foreign exchange impact on realized prices  

Lower (higher) costs 

change – uranium 

Fuel services 

Higher (lower) sales volume 
Higher (lower) realized prices ($Cdn) 

Lower (higher) costs 

change – fuel services 

Other changes 
Lower (higher) administration expenditures 
Lower impairment charges 
Lower exploration expenditures 
Change in reclamation provisions 
Change in gains or losses on derivatives 
Change in foreign exchange gains or losses 
Change in earnings from equity-accounted investments 
Redemption of Series E debentures in 2020 
Canadian Emergency Wage Subsidy in 2020 
Arbitration award in 2019 related to TEPCO contract 
Gain on sale of interest in Wheeler River Joint Venture in 2018 
Gain on restructuring of JV Inkai in 2018 
Gain on customer contract restructuring in 2018 
Sale of exploration properties in 2018 
Reversal of tax provision in 2018 related to CRA dispute 
Change in income tax recovery or expense 
Other 

Net earnings (losses) - current year 

34     CAMECO CORPORATION 

(4) 
25 

14 

(175) 

(140) 

(4) 
21 

(11) 

6 

(20) 
- 
3 
(21) 
5 
33 
(9) 
(24) 
37 
(52) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
47 
8 

(53) 

(27) 
(133) 

35 

10 

(115) 

13 
(11) 

29 

31 

17 
- 
6 
57 
113 
(45) 
13 
- 
- 
52 
(17) 
(49) 
(6) 
(7) 
(61) 
(126) 
45 

74 

18 
40 

1 

(186) 

(127) 

1 
(5) 

(1) 

(5) 

21 
358 
10 
(60) 
(137) 
49 
32 
- 
- 
- 
17 
49 
6 
7 
61 
62 
28 

166 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-IFRS measures 

ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS 

Adjusted net earnings is a measure that does not have a standardized meaning or a consistent basis of calculation under 
IFRS (non-IFRS measure). We use this measure as a more meaningful way to compare our financial performance from period 
to period. We believe that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use this 
information to evaluate our performance. Adjusted net earnings is our net earnings attributable to equity holders, adjusted to 
better reflect the underlying financial performance for the reporting period. The adjusted earnings measure reflects the 
matching of the net benefits of our hedging program with the inflows of foreign currencies in the applicable reporting period 
and is adjusted for reclamation provisions for our Rabbit Lake and US operations, which have been impaired, the gain on 
restructuring of JV Inkai, and income taxes on adjustments.  

Adjusted net earnings is non-standard supplemental information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute 
for financial information prepared according to accounting standards. Other companies may calculate this measure differently, 
so you may not be able to make a direct comparison to similar measures presented by other companies.  

To facilitate a better understanding of these measures, the table below reconciles adjusted net earnings with our net earnings 
for the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018. 

($ MILLIONS) 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to equity holders 

Adjustments  

Adjustments on derivatives 

  Reclamation provision adjustments 

  Gain on restructuring of JV Inkai 

Income taxes on adjustments  

Adjusted net earnings (loss) 

2020 

(53) 

(45) 

24 

- 

8 

(66) 

2019 

74 

(49) 

3 

- 

13 

41 

2018 

166 

65 

60 

(49) 

(31) 

211 

Every quarter we are required to update the reclamation provisions for all operations based on new cash flow estimates, 
discount and inflation rates. This normally results in an adjustment to an asset retirement obligation asset in addition to the 
provision balance. When the assets of an operation have been written off due to an impairment, as is the case with our Rabbit 
Lake and US ISR operations, the adjustment is recorded directly to the statement of earnings as “other operating expense 
(income)”. See note 15 of our annual financial statements for more information. This amount has been excluded from our 
adjusted net earnings measure. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table shows what contributed to the change in adjusted net earnings (non-IFRS measure, see above) in  

2020 compared to the same period in 2019 and 2018. 

($ MILLIONS) 

Adjusted net earnings - previous year 

Change in gross profit by segment 

2020 

41 

2019 

211 

2018 

59 

(we calculate gross profit by deducting from revenue the cost of products and services sold, and depreciation and amortization (D&A), net of hedging benefits) 

Uranium 

Higher (lower) sales volume 
Higher (lower) realized prices ($US) 

Foreign exchange impact on realized prices  

Lower (higher) costs 

change – uranium 

Fuel services 

Higher (lower) sales volume 
Higher (lower) realized prices ($Cdn) 

Lower (higher) costs 

change – fuel services 

Other changes 

Lower (higher) administration expenditures 

Lower (higher) exploration expenditures 

Change in gains or losses on derivatives 

Change in foreign exchange gains or losses 

Change in earnings from equity-accounted investments 

Redemption of Series E debentures in 2020 

Canadian Emergency Wage Subsidy in 2020 

Arbitration award in 2019 related to TEPCO contract 

Gain on sale of interest in Wheeler River Joint Venture in 2018 

Gain on customer contract restructuring in 2018 

Sale of exploration properties in 2018 

Reversal of tax provision in 2018 related to CRA dispute 

Change in income tax recovery or expense 

Other 

Adjusted net earnings (losses) - current year 

Average realized prices 

Uranium1 

$US/lb 
$Cdn/lb 

2020 

34.39 
46.14 

Fuel services 
1 Average realized foreign exchange rate ($US/$Cdn): 2020 – 1.34, 2019 – 1.33 and 2018 – 1.30. 

$Cdn/kgU 

27.89 

(4) 
25 

14 

(175) 

(140) 

(4) 
21 

(11) 

6 

(20) 

3 

9 

33 

(9) 

(24) 

37 

(52) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

42 

8 

(66) 

2019 

33.77 
44.85 

26.21 

(27) 
(133) 

35 

10 

(115) 

13 
(11) 

29 

31 

17 

6 

(1) 

(45) 

13 

- 

- 

52 

(17) 

(6) 

(7) 

(61) 

(82) 

45 

41 

18 
40 

1 

(186) 

(127) 

1 
(5) 

(1) 

(5) 

21 

10 

36 

49 

32 

- 

- 

- 

17 

6 

7 

61 

17 

28 

211 

CHANGE FROM 

2018 

2019 TO 2020 

37.01 
47.96 

26.78 

2% 
3% 

6% 

36     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 
The following table shows what contributed to the change in revenue for 2020. 

($ MILLIONS) 

Revenue – 2019 

Uranium 

Lower sales volume 

  Higher realized prices ($Cdn) 

Fuel services 

Lower sales volume 

  Higher realized prices ($Cdn) 

Other 

Revenue – 2020 

1,863 

(42) 

40 

(16) 

23 

(68) 

1,800 

See 2020 Financial results by segment on page 53 for more detailed discussion. 

THREE-YEAR TREND 

In 2019, revenue decreased by 11% compared to 2018 due to a decrease in sales volume in the uranium segment and a 
decrease in the Canadian dollar average realized price despite an increase in the uranium spot price. This decrease in the 
uranium segment was partially offset by an increase in sales volumes in our fuel services segment. 

In 2020, revenue decreased by 3% compared to 2019 due to a decrease in sales volume in the uranium segment that was 
partially offset by an increase in the Canadian dollar average realized price. In our fuel services segment, revenue increased 
by 2% as a result of the increase in average realized price partially offset by a decrease in sales volume. In addition, our 
subsidiary NUKEM had a decrease in sales volume. See notes 17 and 28 in our annual financial statements for more 
information. 

SALES DELIVERY OUTLOOK FOR 2021 

For 2021 we have committed sales volumes in our uranium segment of between 23 to 25 million pounds. We will continue to 
be active buying and selling uranium in the spot market if it makes sense for us. 

In our uranium and fuel services segments, our customers choose when in the year to receive deliveries. As a result, our 
quarterly delivery patterns and, therefore, our sales volumes and revenue can vary significantly. We expect the quarterly 
distribution of uranium deliveries in 2021 to be fairly evenly distributed as shown below. However, not all delivery notices have 
been received to date and the expected delivery pattern could change. Typically, we receive notices six months in advance of 
the requested delivery date. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     37 

 
 
 
 
 
  
Corporate expenses 

ADMINISTRATION 

($ MILLIONS)  

Direct administration 

Stock-based compensation 

Total administration 

2020 

 113 

 32 

 145 

2019 

 114 

 11 

 125 

CHANGE 

(1)% 

191% 

16% 

Direct administration costs in 2020 were $1 million lower than 2019.  

We recorded $32 million in stock-based compensation expenses in 2020 under our stock option, restricted share unit, deferred 
share unit, performance share unit and phantom stock option plans, $21 million higher than in 2019 due to the increase in our 
share price compared to the same period in 2019. See note 24 to the financial statements. 

Administration outlook for 2021 

We expect direct administration costs to be between $110 million to $120 million, similar to 2020. 

EXPLORATION 

Our 2020 exploration activities were focused primarily on Canada. Our spending decreased from $14 million in 2019 to $11 
million in 2020 due to a reduction in expenditures as a result of restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.  

Exploration outlook for 2021 

We expect exploration expenses to be about $9 million in 2021. The focus for 2021 will be on our core projects in 
Saskatchewan. 

FINANCE COSTS 

Finance costs were $96 million, a decrease from $99 million in 2019 due to a reduction in our outstanding debt during 2019, as 
we retired our Series D debentures debenture that matured in September of that year and lower accretion expense as a result 
of decreases in both reclamation estimates and discount rates. These decreases were partially offset by the cost associated 
with the early redemption of our Series E debentures. See note 19 to the financial statements. 

FINANCE INCOME 

Finance income was $11 million compared to $30 million in 2019 mainly due to lower interest rates during 2020. In addition, 
during 2019 our loan to JV Inkai was fully repaid, decreasing the amount of interest received in the current year. 

GAINS AND LOSSES ON DERIVATIVES 

In 2020, we recorded $37 million in gains on our derivatives compared to $32 million in gains in 2019. The increase reflects 
the strength in the Canadian dollar compared to the US dollar at the end of 2020 compared to 2019. See Foreign exchange on 
page 43 and note 26 to the financial statements. 

INCOME TAXES 

We recorded an income tax expense of $14 million in 2020 compared to an expense of $61 million in 2019. The decrease in 
expense was primarily due to a change in the distribution of earnings among jurisdictions compared to 2019. 

In 2020, we recorded earnings of $73 million in Canada compared to earnings of $229 million in 2019, while in foreign 
jurisdictions, we recorded a loss of $112 million compared to a loss of $94 million in 2019. The tax rate in Canada is higher 
than the average of the rates in the foreign jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries operate. 

On an adjusted earnings basis, we recognized a tax expense of $6 million in 2020 compared to an expense of $48 million in 
2019. The table below presents our adjusted earnings and adjusted income tax expenses attributable to Canadian and foreign 
jurisdictions. 

38     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ MILLIONS)  

Pre-tax adjusted earnings1 

  Canada 

Foreign 

Total pre-tax adjusted earnings 

Adjusted income taxes1 

  Canada 

Foreign 

2020 

2019 

52 

(112) 

(60) 

1 

5 

183 

(94) 

89 

55 

(7) 

Adjusted income tax expense 
1 Pre-tax adjusted earnings and adjusted income taxes are non-IFRS measures. Our IFRS-based measures have been adjusted by the amounts reflected in the 

6 

48 

table in adjusted net earnings (non-IFRS measures on page 35). 

TRANSFER PRICING DISPUTE 

Federal Court of Appeal decision 

On June 26, 2020, the Court of Appeal decided unanimously in our favour in our dispute with CRA. The decision upholds the 
September 26, 2018 decision of the Tax Court of Canada (Tax Court), which was unequivocally in our favour for the 2003, 
2005 and 2006 tax years and it sustains the corresponding decision on the cost award. We also believe the principles in the 
decision apply to all tax years subsequent to 2006. 

The Court of Appeal decision is further confirmation that our marketing and trading structure involving foreign subsidiaries and 
the related transfer pricing methodology used for certain intercompany uranium purchase and sale agreements were in full 
compliance with Canadian laws for the three years in question. 

The total tax reassessed for the three tax years was $11 million, and we remitted 50%. Therefore, we expect to receive 
refunds totaling about $5.5 million plus interest. The matter has been referred to the Minister of National Revenue in order to 
issue new reassessments for the 2003, 2005 and 2006 tax years in accordance with the decision. 

In addition, on April 30, 2019, the Tax Court awarded us $10.25 million for legal fees incurred, plus an amount for 
disbursement of up to $17.9 million. The amount of the award for disbursements will be determined by an officer of the Tax 
Court. We are optimistic we will recover all, or substantially all, of the $17.9 million in disbursements. In addition, we will be 
receiving a nominal cost award related to the Court of Appeal hearing. 

The timing of any payments as a result of the Court of Appeal decision is uncertain. 

Appeal process 

On October 30, 2020, we received notice that CRA made an application to the Supreme Court to seek leave to appeal the 
decision of the Court of Appeal. The Supreme Court will decide whether to hear the appeal or decline CRA’s request for leave. 
If the appeal is heard, we estimate that it could take until the second half of 2022 before a decision is rendered by the 
Supreme Court. 

We remain confident in our position, and that we would succeed on appeal, if leave to appeal is granted. If leave to appeal is 
not granted, then the dispute over the three tax years in question is fully and finally resolved in our favour. 

We expect to incur additional costs if leave to appeal is granted by the Supreme Court, and in connection with potential 
reassessments of subsequent years. There could also be costs incurred if a negotiated resolution with CRA is sought or 
achieved. 

Potential exposure based on CRA appeal 

Since 2008, CRA has disputed our marketing and trading structure and the related transfer pricing methodology we used for 
certain intercompany uranium sale and purchase agreements. To date, we have received notices of reassessment for our 
2003 through 2014 tax years. Both the Court of Appeal and the Tax Court have ruled unequivocally in our favour for the 2003, 
2005 and 2006 tax years, and we believe there is nothing in the lower court decisions that would warrant a materially different 
outcome if the Supreme Court decides to hear the appeal. Although not technically binding, there is nothing in the reasoning of 
the lower court decisions that should result in a different outcome for those subsequent tax years. However, we expect these 
disputes with CRA may continue to tie up our financial capacity until the dispute is finally resolved for all years. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the years 2003 to 2014, CRA has shifted Cameco Europe Limited’s income (as recalculated by CRA) back to Canada and 
applied statutory tax rates, interest and instalment penalties, and, from 2007 to 2011, transfer pricing penalties. CRA has 
advised that it has deferred consideration of whether to impose a transfer pricing penalty for 2012 through 2014. Taxes of 
approximately $326 million for the 2003 to 2020 years have already been paid to date in a jurisdiction outside Canada. If CRA 
is successful on appeal, we will consider our options under bilateral international tax treaties to limit double taxation of this 
income. There is a risk that we will not be successful in eliminating all potential double taxation. The income adjustments 
claimed by CRA in its reassessments are represented by the amounts described below. 

The Canadian income tax rules include provisions that generally require larger companies like us to remit or otherwise secure 
50% of the cash tax plus related interest and penalties at the time of reassessment. We received the 2014 reassessment late 
in 2020. CRA has advised that security remitted to date is sufficient to secure the tax debts they consider owing and as such, 
no further security is required at this time. To date, under these provisions, after applying elective deductions, we have paid or 
secured the amounts shown in the table below. Of these amounts, we expect to receive refunds totaling approximately $5.5 
million plus interest for the years 2003, 2005 and 2006. The timing of the refund may be delayed pending the outcome of the 
decision of the Supreme Court to hear the appeal. 

INTEREST 

TRANSFER 

AND INSTALMENT 

PRICING 

CASH 

SECURED BY  

YEAR PAID ($ MILLIONS) 

CASH TAXES 

PENALTIES 

PENALTIES 

TOTAL 

REMITTANCE 

Prior to 2014 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

Total 

 1 

 106 

 202 

 51 

 - 

 17 

 - 

 - 

 377 

 22 

 47 

 71 

 38 

 1 

 40 

 2 

 2 

 36 

 - 

 79 

 31 

 39 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 223 

 185 

 59 

 153 

 352 

 120 

 40 

 57 

 2 

 2 

 785 

 59 

 153 

 20 

 32 

 39 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 303 

LC 

 - 

 - 

 332 

 88 

 1 

 57 

 2 

 2 

 482 

If leave to appeal is granted by the Supreme Court, we expect the prior court decisions to be upheld and believe they should 
also apply in principle to subsequent years. We expect any further actions regarding the tax years 2007 through 2014 will be 
suspended until the three years covered under the decision are finally resolved. For 2014, CRA has recently reassessed us on 
the same basis as previous tax years, but has also proposed an alternative reassessing position that, if applied, would result in 
a less adverse, albeit still material, adjustment to our income taxable in Canada. This proposed new basis of reassessment is 
inconsistent with the methodology CRA has pursued for prior years and is being assessed. Our initial view is that this 
alternative methodology will not result in a materially different outcome for 2014. Until such time as all appeals are exhausted 
and a resolution is reached for each of the tax years in question, we will not be in a position to determine the definitive 
outcome of this dispute for that tax year. 

Despite the fact that we believe there is no basis to do so, and it is not our view of the likely outcome, CRA may continue to 
reassess us using the methodology it used to reassess the 2003 through 2014 tax years. In that scenario, and including the 
$6.6 billion already reassessed, we would expect to receive notices of reassessment for a total of up to approximately $8.7 
billion of additional income taxable in Canada for the years 2003 through 2020, which would result in a related tax expense of 
up to approximately $2.6 billion. As well, CRA may continue to apply transfer pricing penalties to taxation years subsequent to 
2011. In that case, we estimate that cash taxes and transfer pricing penalties claimed by CRA for these years would be 
between $1.95 billion and $2.15 billion. In addition, CRA may seek to apply interest and instalment penalties that would be 
material to us. While in dispute, we may be required to remit or otherwise provide security for 50% of the cash taxes and 
transfer pricing penalties (between $970 million and $1.07 billion), plus related interest and instalment penalties assessed, 
which would be material to us. However, as noted previously, CRA has informed us that no further security is required for the 
tax debts it considers owing at this time. We have already paid or secured $562 million in cash taxes and transfer pricing 
penalties and $223 million in interest and instalment penalties. CRA may also advance alternative reassessment 
methodologies for years other than 2003, 2005 and 2006, such as the alternative reassessing position advanced for 2014. 

40     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
Under the Canadian federal and provincial tax rules, any amount required to be paid or secured each year will depend on the 
amount of income reassessed in that year and the availability of elective deductions and tax loss carryovers. CRA has to date 
disallowed the use of any loss carry-backs for any transfer pricing adjustment, starting with the 2008 tax year. This does not 
impact the anticipated income tax expense for a particular year but does impact the timing of any required security or payment. 
As noted above, for amounts reassessed after 2014, as an alternative to remitting cash, we used letters of credit to satisfy our 
obligations related to the reassessed income tax and related interest amounts. If required, we believe we will be able to 
continue to provide security in the form of letters of credit to satisfy these requirements. The amounts summarized in the table 
below reflect actual amounts paid or secured from 2003 through 2020 along with estimated post-2020 amounts if CRA were to 
continue to reassess based on the scenario outlined above and include the expected timing adjustment for the inability to use 
any loss carry-backs starting with the 2008 tax year. The amounts have not been adjusted to reflect the refund of 
approximately $5.5 million plus interest we expect to receive based on the ruling of the Tax Court. The timing of such refund 
may be delayed pending the outcome of the application for leave to appeal. We plan to update this table annually to include 
the estimated impact of reassessments expected for completed years subsequent to 2020. 

$ MILLIONS 

2003-2020 

Post-2020 

TOTAL 

50% of cash taxes and transfer pricing penalties paid, secured or potentially owing in the period 

Cash payments 

Secured by letters of credit 

Total paid or potentially owing1 

226 

336 

562 

185 - 235 

225 - 275 

410 - 460 

560 - 610 

410 - 510 

970 - 1070 

1 These amounts do not include interest and instalment penalties, which totaled approximately $223 million to December 31, 2020. 

Based on the Court of Appeal and Tax Court decisions as described above and our view of the likely outcome if the Supreme 
Court decides to hear the appeal, and the dispute for subsequent years, we expect to recover all or substantially all of the 
$785 million already paid or otherwise secured to date. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     41 

 
Caution about forward-looking information relating to our CRA tax dispute  
This discussion of our expectations relating to our tax dispute with CRA and future tax reassessments by CRA is forward-looking information 
that is based upon the assumptions and subject to the material risks discussed under the heading Caution about forward-looking information 
beginning on page 2 and also on the more specific assumptions and risks listed below. Actual outcomes may vary significantly. 

Assumptions 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRA will reassess us for the years 2015 through 2020 using 
an expected methodology, and the reassessments will be 
issued on the basis we expect 
we will be able to apply elective deductions and utilize letters 
of credit to the extent anticipated 
CRA will seek to impose transfer pricing penalties (in a 
manner consistent with penalties charged in the years 2007 
through 2011) in addition to interest charges and instalment 
penalties 
we will be substantially successful in our dispute with CRA, 
including any appeals of the Court of Appeal’s decision or 
any decisions regarding other tax years, and we will not incur 
any significant tax liability resulting from the outcome of the 
dispute or other costs, potentially including costs associated 
with a negotiated resolution with CRA  
a favourable determination by the officer of the Tax Court of 
the amount of our disbursements award 
the time it would take to receive a decision if the Supreme 
Court agrees to hear an appeal 
the principles in the lower court decisions should apply to all 
subsequent tax years 

Material risks that could cause actual results to differ 
materially  
CRA reassesses us for years 2015 through 2020 using a 
different methodology than expected, or we are unable to 
utilize elective deductions or letters of credit to the extent 
anticipated, resulting in the required cash payments or 
security provided to CRA pending the outcome of the dispute 
being higher than expected 
the time lag for the reassessments for each year is different 
than we currently expect 
if heard by the Supreme Court, we may be unsuccessful in 
an appeal of the Court of Appeal’s decision which could 
result in us owing the full amounts that were originally 
claimed against us by CRA for the 2003, 2005 and 2006 tax 
years and losing our entitlement to cost awards, and could 
ultimately result in a negotiated settlement or an adverse 
determination against us for the other tax years for which we 
have been reassessed under the same methodology or a 
different methodology, giving rise to material tax liabilities 
and payment obligations which would have a material 
adverse effect on us 
the possibility of a materially different outcome in disputes for 
other tax years 
cash tax payable increases due to unanticipated adjustments 
by CRA not related to transfer pricing 
we are unable to effectively eliminate all double taxation  
the risk that for some reason we may be unable to recover 
all or substantially all of the amounts we have paid or 
otherwise secured to date, or payment of the full amount of 
cost awards 
an unfavorable determination of the officer of the Tax Court 
of the amount of our disbursements award

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

Tax outlook for 2021 

Given the ongoing uncertainty about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on production at the Cigar Lake mine, and on 
production at the Inkai operation, we do not have enough certainty to provide tax outlook.  

Our consolidated tax rate is a blend of the statutory rates applicable to taxable income earned or tax losses incurred in 
Canada and in our foreign subsidiaries. We have a global customer base and we have established a marketing and trading 
structure involving foreign subsidiaries, which entered into various intercompany purchase and sale arrangements, as well as 
uranium purchase and sale agreements with third parties. Cameco and its subsidiaries made reasonable efforts to put arm’s-
length transfer pricing arrangements in place, and these arrangements expose the parties to the risks and rewards accruing to 
them under these contracts. The intercompany contract prices are generally comparable to those established in comparable 
contracts between arm’s-length parties entered into at that time. In 2017, we changed our global marketing organization to 
consolidate our international activities in Canada in order to achieve efficiencies. The existing purchase and sale 
arrangements will continue to be in place until they expire. As the existing contracts expire, we anticipate that more income will 
be earned in Canada. 

We continue to expect our consolidated tax rate will trend toward the Canadian statutory rate in the longer term. The actual 
effective tax rate will vary from year-to-year, primarily due to the actual distribution of earnings among jurisdictions and the 
market conditions at the time transactions occur under both our intercompany and third-party purchase and sale 
arrangements. 

42     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
FOREIGN EXCHANGE 

The exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and US dollar affects the financial results of our uranium and fuel services 
segments.  

We sell the majority of our uranium and fuel services products under long-term sales contracts, which are routinely 
denominated in US dollars. Our product purchases are denominated in US dollars while our production costs are largely 
denominated in Canadian dollars. To provide cash flow predictability we hedge a portion of our net US/Cdn exposure (e.g. 
total US dollar sales less US dollar expenditures and product purchases) to manage shorter term exchange rate volatility.  

Our risk management policy is based on a 60-month period and permits us to hedge 35% to 100% of our expected net 
exposure in the first 12-month period. Our normal practice is to layer in hedge contracts over a three- to four-year period with 
the hedge percentage being highest in the first 12 months and decreasing hedge percentages in subsequent years. The 
portion of our net exposure that remains unhedged is subject to prevailing market exchange rates for the period. Therefore, 
our results are affected by the movements in the exchange rate on our hedge portfolio (explained below), and on the 
unhedged portion of our net exposure. A weakening Canadian dollar would have a positive effect on the unhedged exposure, 
and a strengthening Canadian dollar would have a negative effect 

Impact of hedging on IFRS earnings 

We do not use hedge accounting under IFRS and, therefore, we are required to report gains and losses on all hedging activity, 
both for contracts that close in the period and those that remain outstanding at the end of the period. For the contracts that 
remain outstanding, we must treat them as though they were settled at the end of the reporting period (mark-to-market).  

However, we do not believe the gains and losses that we are required to report under IFRS appropriately reflect the intent of 
our hedging activities, so we make adjustments in calculating our ANE to better reflect the impact of our hedging program in 
the applicable reporting period. 

Impact of hedging on ANE 

We designate contracts for use in particular periods, based on our expected net exposure in that period. Hedge contracts are 
layered in over time based on this expected net exposure. The result is that our current hedge portfolio is made up of a 
number of contracts which are currently designated to net exposures we expect in 2021 and future years and we will recognize 
the gains or losses in ANE in those periods. 

For the purposes of ANE, gains and losses on derivatives are reported based on the difference between the effective hedge 
rate of the contracts designated for use in the particular period and the exchange rate at the time of settlement. This results in 
an adjustment to current period IFRS earnings to effectively remove reported gains or losses on derivatives that arise from 
contracts put in place for use in future periods. The effective hedge rate will lag the market in periods of rapid currency 
movement. See Non-IFRS measures on page 35. 

The table below provides a summary of our hedge portfolio at December 31, 2020. You can use this information to estimate 
the expected gains or losses on derivatives for 2021 on an ANE basis. However, if we add contracts to the portfolio that are 
designated for use in 2021 or if there are changes in the US/Cdn exchange rates in the year, those expected gains or losses 
could change. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     43 

 
HEDGE PORTFOLIO SUMMARY 

DECEMBER 31, 2020 

($ MILLIONS) 

US dollar forward contracts 

Average contract rate 1 

US dollar option contracts 

Average contract rate range1 

Total US dollar hedge contracts 

Effective hedge rate range2 

($ millions) 

(US/Cdn dollar) 

($ millions) 

(US/Cdn dollar) 

($ millions) 

2021 

190 

1.33 

125 

AFTER 

2021 

 220 

1.35 

 160 

TOTAL 

 410 

1.34 

 285 

1.30 to 1.34 

1.33 to 1.37 

1.32 to 1.36 

315 

 380 

 695 

(US/Cdn dollar) 

1.32 to 1.33 

1.34 to 1.36 

1.33 to 1.35 

Hedge ratio3 
1 The average contract rate is the weighted average of the rates stipulated in the outstanding contracts. 
2 The effective hedge rate is the exchange rate on the original hedge contract at the time it was established and designated for use. Therefore, the effective 
hedge rate range shown reflects an average of contract exchange rates at the time of designation. 
3 Hedge ratio is calculated by dividing the amount (in foreign currency) of outstanding derivative contracts by estimated future net exposures. 

41% 

9% 

14% 

At December 31, 2020: 
  The value of the US dollar relative to the Canadian dollar was $1.00 (US) for $1.27 (Cdn), down from $1.00 (US) for $1.30 

(Cdn) at December 31, 2019. The exchange rate averaged $1.00 (US) for $1.34 (Cdn) over the year. 

  The mark-to-market position on all foreign exchange contracts was a $41 million gain compared to a $4 million loss at 

December 31, 2019.  

We manage counterparty risk associated with hedging by dealing with highly rated counterparties and limiting our exposure. At 
December 31, 2020, all of our hedging counterparties had a Standard & Poor’s (S&P) credit rating of A or better. 

For information on the impact of foreign exchange on our intercompany balances, see note 26 to the financial statements. 

44     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outlook for 2021 

Our strategy is to focus on our tier-one assets and profitably produce at a pace aligned with market signals, in order to 
preserve the value of those assets and increase long-term value, and to do that with a focus on safety, people and the 
environment. 

Our outlook for 2021 reflects the expenditures necessary to help us achieve our strategy. We have made significant progress 
in reducing our administration, exploration and operating costs, as well as our capital expenditures. We have also made a 
number of strategic decisions that come with significant costs in the near term, costs we factored into our decisions. As in prior 
years, care and maintenance costs for the ongoing outage of McArthur River and Key Lake operations and our tier-two assets 
are expected to be between $150 million and $170 million. Despite the impact on our expected results, we continue to believe 
these are the right decisions to create long-term value. In addition, we expect to incur care and maintenance costs of between 
$8 million to $10 million per month while production at Cigar Lake is suspended due to the risks posed by the COVID-19 
pandemic. 

Given the ongoing uncertainty about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on production at the Cigar Lake mine, and on 
production at the Inkai operation, we do not have enough certainty to provide full outlook information for the uranium segment. 

We expect our business to be resilient. We have provided outlook for our sales commitments, which we do not expect to be 
materially impacted by the disruptions to our business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We expect, given the current 
production disruptions at Cigar Lake, that we will continue to purchase material on the spot market to meet our delivery 
commitments and maintain our desired level of inventory. Combined with additional care and maintenance costs associated 
with the temporary closure of Cigar Lake, we expect these items will again negatively impact our uranium gross margin. The 
exact magnitude of this impact is uncertain and will be dependent on the length of the temporary closure and our ability to 
safely return to production. 

From a cash perspective, we expect to continue to maintain a significant cash balance. We expect to continue to generate 
cash from operations however, the amount of cash generated will be dependent on the timing and magnitude of our 
purchasing activity and therefore, cash balances may fluctuate throughout the year. 

See 2020 Financial results by segment on page 53 for details. 

2020 outlook compared to actual 

In April of 2020 we withdrew our outlook due to the uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the restart of 
the Cigar Lake mine in September after the first production suspension, in the second quarter we set a production target for 
Cigar Lake of up to 5.3 million pounds (our share). We achieved 5.0 million pounds prior to a second suspension of production 
at Cigar Lake. The second suspension was a result of the workforce uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.  

Our results were in-line with the updated production outlook we provided for fuel services in the second quarter MD&A. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     45 

 
  
2021 FINANCIAL OUTLOOK 

Production (owned and operated properties) 

Purchases 

Sales/delivery volume 

Revenue  

Average unit cost of sales (including D&A) 

CONSOLIDATED 

URANIUM 

FUEL SERVICES 

- 

12.5 to 13.5 million kgU 

8 to 10 million lbs 

- 

23 to 25 million lbs 

12 to 13 million kgU 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$360-390 million 

$20.50-21.50/kgU 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Direct administration costs 

$110-120 million 

Exploration costs 

- 

$9 million 

Expected gain on derivatives - ANE basis 

$5-15 million 

Capital expenditures 

$130-155 million 

- 

- 

We do not provide an outlook for the items in the table that are marked with a dash.  

The following assumptions were used to prepare the outlook in the table above: 
  Purchases – are based on the volumes we currently have commitments to acquire under contract in 2021, including our JV 
Inkai purchases, in order to meet the sales/delivery commitments we have under contract in 2021 and maintain a working 
inventory. It does not include any purchasing required as a result of the impact of the pandemic on our production rate at 
Cigar Lake. 

  Our 2021 outlook for sales/delivery volume does not include sales between our uranium and fuel services segments.  
  Sales/delivery volume is based on the volumes we currently have commitments to deliver under contract in 2021. 
  Direct administration costs do not include stock-based compensation expenses. See page 38 for more information. 

Our 2021 financial outlook is presented on the basis of equity accounting for our minority ownership interest in JV Inkai. Under 
equity accounting, our share of the profits earned by JV Inkai on the sale of its production will be included in “income from 
equity-accounted investees” on our consolidated statement of earnings. Our share of production will be purchased at a 
discount to the spot price and included at this value in inventory. In addition, JV Inkai capital is not included in our outlook for 
capital expenditures. Please see Inkai Planning for the future on pages 77 and 78 for more details. 

PRICE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: URANIUM SEGMENT 

The following table is not a forecast of prices we expect to receive. The prices we actually realize will be different from the 
prices shown in the table. It is designed to indicate how the portfolio of long-term contracts we had in place on December 31, 
2020 would respond to different spot prices. In other words, we would realize these prices only if the contract portfolio 
remained the same as it was on December 31, 2020, and none of the assumptions we list below change.  

We intend to update this table each quarter in our MD&A to reflect deliveries made and changes to our contract portfolio. As a 
result, we expect the table to change from quarter to quarter. 

46     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
Expected realized uranium price sensitivity under various spot price assumptions 

(rounded to the nearest $1.00) 

SPOT PRICES  
($US/lb U3O8) 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025 

$20 

 28 

 27 

 28 

 30 

 30 

$40 

 38 

 39 

 40 

 41 

 41 

$60 

 49 

 52 

 53 

 52 

 55 

$80 

 56 

 60 

 62 

 60 

 64 

$100 

$120 

$140 

 62 

 64 

 66 

 63 

 69 

 66 

 68 

 70 

 64 

 72 

 70 

 71 

 73 

 66 

 75 

The table illustrates the mix of long-term contracts in our December 31, 2020 portfolio, and is consistent with our marketing 
strategy. It has been updated to reflect contracts entered into up to December 31, 2020. 

Our portfolio includes a mix of fixed-price and market-related contracts, which we target at a 40:60 ratio. Those that are fixed 
at lower prices or have low ceiling prices will yield prices that are lower than current market prices. 
________________________ 

Our portfolio is affected by more than just the spot price. We made the following assumptions (which are not forecasts) to create the table:  

Sales 
 

 

sales volumes on average of 16 million pounds per year, 
with commitment levels in 2021 and 2022 higher than in 
2023 through 2025 
excludes sales between our segments 

Deliveries  
 

deliveries include best estimates of requirements contracts 
and contracts with volume flex provisions 

Annual inflation  
 

is 2% in the US 

Prices 
 

the average long-term price indicator is the same as the 
average spot price for the entire year (a simplified approach 
for this purpose only). Since 1996, the long-term price 
indicator has averaged 20% higher than the spot price. This 
differential has varied significantly. Assuming the long-term 
price is at a premium to spot, the prices in the table may be 
higher.

Liquidity and capital resources 
Our financial objective is to ensure we have the cash and debt capacity to fund our operating activities, investments and other 
financial obligations in order to execute our strategy and to allow us to self-manage risk. We have a number of alternatives to 
fund future capital requirements, including using our operating cash flow, drawing on our existing credit facilities, entering new 
credit facilities, and raising additional capital through debt or equity financings. We are always considering our financing 
options so we can take advantage of favourable market conditions when they arise. In addition, due to the deliberate cost 
reduction measures implemented over the past five years, we have continued to have positive cash from operations and as a 
result, we have significant cash balances. 

At the end of 2020, we had cash and short-term investments of $943 million, while our total debt amounted to $1.0 billion. 

We have large, creditworthy customers that continue to need uranium even during weak economic conditions, and we expect 
the uranium contract portfolio we have built to continue to provide a solid revenue stream. From 2021 through 2025, we have 
commitments to deliver an average of 16 million pounds per year, with commitment levels in 2021 and 2022 higher than in 
2023 through 2025. 

Strategically our focus is on preserving the value of our tier-one assets and reducing our operating, capital and general and 
administrative spending. In the current environment, the health and safety of our employees, their families and their 
communities is our priority as the COVID-19 pandemic continues to bring uncertainty. In 2020, we took measures to enhance 
our health and safety protocols as well we proactively suspended production. As a result of these measures, and a negative 
trend in the pandemic in Saskatchewan in December, currently production at our Cigar Lake mine is temporarily suspended. 
See Operations and projects beginning on page 62 for more information. Cash flow from operations will be dependent on how 
long production at Cigar Lake remains suspended and the timing and magnitude of our purchasing activity, therefore cash 
balances may fluctuate throughout the year. However, we expect our cash balances and operating cash flows to meet our 
capital requirements during 2021.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have now received two favourable rulings in our case with CRA for the 2003, 2005 and 2006 tax years. We continue to 
believe the rulings should apply in principle to subsequent tax years. However, CRA has submitted a request to seek leave to 
appeal to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court will decide whether to hear the appeal or decline CRA’s request for leave. If 
the appeal is heard, we estimate that it could take until the second half of 2022 before a decision is rendered. Until we know 
whether an appeal to the Supreme Court will be heard, and a resolution is reached for all tax years in question, in accordance 
with Canadian income tax rules we may be required to remit or otherwise secure 50% of any cash taxes plus related interest 
and penalties CRA may continue to reassess, even though we believe there is no basis for them to do so. See page 39 for 
more information. In the above scenario, the table on page 41 provides the amount and timing of the cash taxes and transfer 
pricing penalties paid or secured to date. In addition, it provides an estimate of the amounts we may potentially have to pay or 
secure upfront if CRA continues to reassess us using the same methodology it reassessed the 2003 to 2014 tax years. The 
timing of these amounts is uncertain.  

FINANCIAL CONDITION 

Cash position ($ millions) 
(cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments) 

Cash provided by operations ($ millions) 
(net cash flow generated by our operating activities after changes in working capital) 
Cash provided by operations/net debt1 
(net debt is total consolidated debt, less cash position) 
Net debt/total capitalization1 
(total capitalization is net debt and equity) 
1 As at December 31, 2019, Cameco’s net debt was negligible due to our strong cash position. 

CREDIT RATINGS 

2020 

943 

57 

109% 

1% 

2019 

1,062 

527 

n/a 

n/a 

The credit ratings assigned by external ratings agencies are important as they impact our ability to raise capital at competitive 
pricing to support our business operations and execute our strategy.  

Third-party ratings for our commercial paper and senior debt as of February 9, 2021: 

SECURITY 

Commercial paper 

Senior unsecured debentures 

Rating trend / rating outlook 
1  On May 28, 2020, DBRS changed Cameco’s rating outlook to stable.  
2  On March 11, 2020 S&P changed Cameco’s rating outlook to negative.  

DBRS 

R-2 (middle) 

BBB 

Stable1 

S&P 

A-3 

BBB- 

Negative2 

The rating agencies may revise or withdraw these ratings if they believe circumstances warrant. The rating trend/outlook 
represents the rating agency’s assessment of the likelihood and direction that the rating could change in the future. 

A change in our credit ratings could affect our cost of funding and our access to capital through the capital markets. 

48     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
Liquidity 

($ MILLIONS) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash from operations 

Investment activities 

  Additions to property, plant and equipment and acquisitions 
  Other investing activities 

Financing activities 
  Change in debt 
  Interest paid 
  Other financing activities 

Issue of shares 

Dividends 

Exchange rate on changes on foreign currency cash balances 

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at end of year 

CASH FROM OPERATIONS 

2020 

1,062 

57 

(77) 
1 

(2) 
(66) 
(3) 

5 

(32) 

(2) 

943 

2019 

1,103 

527 

(75) 
121 

(500) 
(72) 
(3) 

- 

(32) 

(7) 

1,062 

Cash from operations was 89% lower than in 2019 due largely to the additional purchase activity and care and maintenance 
costs related to the unplanned suspensions of production due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Working capital provided $289 
million less in 2020. Not including working capital requirements, our operating cash flows in the year were down $181 million. 
See note 23 to the financial statements. 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Cash used in investing includes acquisitions and capital spending. 

Capital spending 

We classify capital spending as sustaining, capacity replacement or growth. As a mining company, sustaining capital is the 
money we spend to keep our facilities running in their present state, which would follow a gradually decreasing production 
curve, while capacity replacement capital is spent to maintain current production levels at those operations. Growth capital is 
money we invest to generate incremental production, and for business development. 

Outlook for investing activities 

CAMECO’S SHARE ($ MILLIONS) 

Total uranium & fuel services  

Sustaining capital 

  Capacity replacement capital 

  Growth capital 

2021 PLAN 

2022 PLAN 

2023 PLAN 

130-155 

105-120 
25-35 

- 

100-150 

85-110 
15-40 

- 

100-150 

90-115 
10-35 

- 

As a result of the uncertain impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, we are unable to more accurately provide an 
outlook by operation for capital spending. As a result, the ranges above represent our best estimate of total capital spend for 
2021 and may be affected by the timing and length of temporary shutdowns at our operations. 

We have assumed that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations will be reduced for 2022 and 2023. Our 2021, 
2022 and 2023 capital spending estimates also assume that market conditions remain such that McArthur River and Key Lake 
remain in care and maintenance. We expect total 2021 capital expenditures for uranium and fuel services to be between 70% 
and 100% higher than in 2020 due to the ongoing investment in the initiative intended to provide a greater focus on technology 
and its applications to improve efficiency and reduce costs including the use digital and automation technologies and the 
rescheduling of some expenditures planned in 2020 to 2021. 

Our estimate for capital spending in 2022 has been increased to between $100 million and $150 million (previously between 
$50 million and $100 million) due to our continued investment in digital and automation technologies, along with the timing of 
expenditures on our Vision in Motion project.    

Capital expenditures for JV Inkai are expected to be covered by JV Inkai cash flows in 2021 and are included in our overall 
equity investment. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Major sustaining and capacity replacement expenditures in 2021 include: 
  Fuel services – continuation of work on our Vision in Motion project 
  Cigar Lake – underground development and necessary ground freezing infrastructure to meet production targets 
  Our investment in digital and automation technologies 

This information regarding currently expected capital expenditures for future periods is forward-looking information and is 
based upon the assumptions and subject to the material risks discussed on pages 3 and 4. Our actual capital expenditures for 
future periods may be significantly different. 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES  

Cash from financing includes borrowing and repaying debt, and other financial transactions including paying dividends and 
providing financial assurance. 

Long-term contractual obligations 

2022 AND 

2024 AND 

DECEMBER 31 ($ MILLIONS) 

2021 

2023 

Long-term debt 

Interest on long-term debt 

Provision for reclamation 

Provision for waste disposal 

Other liabilities 

Capital commitments 

Total 

- 

38 

41 

2 

7 

47 

135 

2025 

500 

44 

74 

2 

3 

- 

2026 AND 

BEYOND 

500 

110 

951 

1 

86 

- 

TOTAL 

1,000 

268 

1,130 

8 

105 

47 

- 

76 

64 

3 

9 

- 

152 

623 

1,648 

2,558 

We have contractual capital commitments of approximately $47 million at December 31, 2020. Certain of the contractual 
commitments may contain cancellation clauses; however, we disclose the commitments based on management’s intent to fulfil 
the contracts. 

We have sufficient borrowing capacity with available unsecured lines of credit totalling about $2.7 billion, which include the 
following: 
  A $1.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility that matures November 1, 2023. Each year on the anniversary date, and 
upon mutual agreement, the facility can be extended for an additional year. We may increase the revolving credit facility 
above $1.0 billion, by increments of no less than $50 million, up to a total of $1.25 billion. The facility ranks equally with all 
of our other senior debt. At December 31, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under this facility and we do not expect 
to draw on this facility in 2021.  

  At December 31, 2020, we had approximately $1.6 billion outstanding in financial assurances provided by various financial 
institutions. We use these facilities mainly to provide financial assurance for future decommissioning and reclamation of our 
operating sites, for our obligations relating to the CRA dispute, and as overdraft protection. 

In total we have $1.0 billion in senior unsecured debentures outstanding: 
  $500 million bearing interest at 4.19% per year, maturing on June 24, 2024 
  $400 million bearing interest at 2.95% per year, maturing on October 21, 2027 
  $100 million bearing interest at 5.09% per year, maturing on November 14, 2042 

On October 21, 2020, we issued debentures in the amount of $400 million, at an interest rate of 2.95% per annum and the 
proceeds were used to redeem our outstanding $400 million debenture bearing interest of 3.75%, resetting the maturity from 
2022 to 2027 and resulting in an early redemption fee of $24 million. 

Debt covenants 

Our revolving credit facility includes the following financial covenants: 
  our funded debt to tangible net worth ratio must be 1:1 or less 
  other customary covenants and events of default  

50     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded debt is total consolidated debt less non-recourse debt, $100 million in letters of credit, cash and short-term 
investments. 

Not complying with any of these covenants could result in accelerated payment and termination of our revolving credit facility. 
At December 31, 2020, we complied with all covenants, and we expect to continue to comply in 2021. 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

We had three kinds of off-balance sheet arrangements at the end of 2020: 
  purchase commitments 
  financial assurances 
  other arrangements 

Purchase commitments 

We make purchases under long-term contracts where it is beneficial for us to do so and in order to support our long-term 
contract portfolio. The following table is based on our purchase commitments in our uranium and fuel services segments, as 
well as commitments previously contracted by our subsidiary NUKEM, at December 31, 20202 but does not include purchases 
of our share of Inkai production. These commitments include a mix of fixed-price and market-related contracts. Actual 
payments will be different as a result of changes to our purchase commitments and, in the case of contracts with market-
related pricing, the market prices in effect at the time of delivery. We will update this table as required in our MD&A to reflect 
material changes to our purchase commitments and changes in the prices used to estimate our commitments under market-
related contracts. 

DECEMBER 31, 2020 ($ MILLIONS) 

2021 

2023 

2025 

2022 AND 

2024 AND 

2026 AND 

BEYOND 

TOTAL 

Purchase commitments1,2 
914 
1  Denominated in US dollars and Japanese yen, converted from US dollars to Canadian dollars at the rate of 1.30 and from Japanese yen to Canadian dollars at 

411 

130 

156 

217 

the rate of $0.01. 

2  These amounts have been adjusted for any additional purchase commitments that we have entered into since December 31, 2020 but does not include 

deliveries taken under contract since December 31, 2020. 

We have commitments of $914 million (Cdn) for the following: 
  approximately 20 million pounds of U3O8 equivalent from 2021 to 2028 
  about 0.1 million Separative Work Units (SWU) of enrichment services to meet existing forward sales commitments under 

agreements with a non-Western supplier 

The suppliers do not have the right to terminate agreements other than pursuant to customary events of default provisions. 

Financial assurances 

We use standby letters of credit and surety bonds mainly to provide financial assurance for the decommissioning and 
reclamation of our mining and conversion facilities as well as for our obligations relating to the CRA dispute. We are required 
to provide financial assurances to various regulatory agencies until decommissioning and reclamation activities are complete. 
We are also providing letters of credit until the CRA dispute is resolved. Our financial assurances renew automatically on an 
annual basis, unless otherwise advised by the issuing institution. At December 31, 2020 our financial assurances totaled $1.6 
billion, up from $1.5 billion at December 31, 2019. The increase in 2020 was mainly due to some short-term requirements.  

Other arrangements 

We have arranged for standby product loan facilities with various counterparties. The arrangements allow us to borrow up to 
2.0 million kgU of UF6 conversion services and 2.6 million pounds of U3O8 over the period 2020 to 2023 with repayment in kind 
up to December 31, 2023. Under the loan facilities, standby fees of up to 1% are payable based on the market value of the 
facilities and interest is payable on the market value of any amounts drawn at rates ranging from 0.5% to 2.0%. During the 
year, we drew 0.5 million kgU of UF6 conversion services and 1.2 million pounds of U3O8 on the loans. At December 31, 2020, 
only the conversion services loan was outstanding. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     51 

 
  
BALANCE SHEET 

DECEMBER 31, 2020 

($ MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 

Inventory 

Total assets 

Long-term financial liabilities 

Dividends per common share 

2020 

 680 

 7,581 

 2,253 

0.08 

2019 

 321 

 7,427 

 2,099 

0.08 

CHANGE  

2018 

2019 TO 2020 

 468 

 8,019 

 2,102 

0.08 

112% 

2% 

7% 

                - 

Total product inventories increased by 112% to $680 million this year due to lower sales volumes than the quantities produced 
and purchased during the year. There has been an increase in purchased inventory due to production suspensions. At 
December 31, 2020, our average cost for uranium was $38.09 per pound, up from $33.41 per pound at December 31, 2019. 
As of December 31, 2020, we held an inventory of 15.3 million pounds of U3O8 equivalent (excluding broken ore). 

At the end of 2020, our total assets amounted to $7.6 billion, an increase of $0.2 billion compared to 2019, due mainly to 
higher inventories. In 2019, the total asset balance decreased by $0.6 billion compared to 2018, due to a decrease in cash and 
investment balances resulting from the repayment of long-term debt, offset by strong cash flow from operations. In addition, 
lower inventories, the repayment of our loan to JV Inkai and ongoing depreciation on our property, plant and equipment 
impacted our total assets. 

The major components of long-term financial liabilities are long-term debt, the provision for reclamation, deferred sales and 
financial derivatives. 

52     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
2020 financial results by segment 

Uranium 

HIGHLIGHTS 

Production volume (million lbs) 

Sales volume (million lbs) 

Average spot price  
Average long-term price  

Average realized price 

Average unit cost of sales (including D&A) 

Revenue ($ millions) 

Gross profit ($ millions) 

Gross profit (%) 

($US/lb) 
($US/lb) 

($US/lb) 

($Cdn/lb) 

($Cdn/lb) 

2020 

 5.0 

 30.6 

 29.96 
 34.63 

 34.39 

 46.14 

 45.71 

 1,412 

 13 

 1 

2019 

 9.0 

 31.5 

 25.64 
 31.75 

 33.77 

 44.85 

 39.99 

 1,414 

 153 

 11 

CHANGE  

(44)% 

(3)% 

17% 
9% 

2% 

3% 

14% 

- 

(92)% 

(91)% 

Production volumes in 2020 decreased by 44% compared to 2019. See Uranium – production overview on page 66 for more 
information. 

Uranium revenues this year were unchanged compared to 2019 due to a decrease in sales volumes of 3% offset by an 
increase of 3% in the Canadian dollar average realized price. Although the spot price for uranium averaged $29.96 (US) per 
pound in 2020, an increase of 17% compared to the 2019 average price of $25.64 (US) per pound, the average realized price 
was only 3% higher compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to lower prices on fixed-price contracts and less 
sensitivity to price changes due to floor prices in the market-related contracts delivered into in 2019.  

Total cost of sales (including D&A) increased by 11% ($1.40 billion compared to $1.26 billion in 2019) due to a 14% increase 
in unit cost of sales partially offset by a decrease in sales volume of 3%. Unit cost of sales is higher than in the same period in 
2019 due to the higher cost of purchased material and additional care and maintenance costs of $46 million resulting from our 
proactive decision to suspend production at the Cigar Lake mine in response to the threat posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The net effect was a $140 million decrease in gross profit for the year. 

The following table shows the costs of produced and purchased uranium incurred in the reporting periods (non-IFRS 
measures, see below). These costs do not include care and maintenance costs, selling costs such as royalties, transportation 
and commissions, nor do they reflect the impact of opening inventories on our reported cost of sales. 

($CDN/LB) 

Produced 
  Cash cost 

  Non-cash cost  

Total production cost 1 

  Quantity produced (million lbs)1 

Purchased 
  Cash cost1 

  Quantity purchased (million lbs)1 

Totals 

Produced and purchased costs 

2020 

2019 

CHANGE 

 16.24 

 15.10 

 31.34 

 5.0 

 40.41 

 33.5 

 15.70 

 16.09 

 31.79 

 9.0 

 35.26 

 19.0 

 39.23 

 34.14 

3% 

(6)% 

(1)% 

(44)% 

15% 

76% 

15% 

38% 

  Quantities produced and purchased (million lbs) 
1  Due to equity accounting for JV Inkai, our share of production is shown as a purchase at the time of delivery. JV Inkai purchases will fluctuate during the 

 38.5 

 28.0 

quarters and timing of purchases will not match production. In 2020 we purchased 4.0 million pounds at a purchase price per pound of $36.63 ($27.66 (US)) 
(2019 - 3.5 million pounds at a purchase price per pound of $32.43 ($24.37 (US))). 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The average cash cost of production was 3% higher in the year than in 2019 as a result of lower production. Due to the 
impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the suspension of production at Cigar Lake, our cost of production was higher than in 
2019. While McArthur River and Key Lake are shut down, our annual cost of production is expected to reflect the estimated 
life-of-mine operating cost, between $15 and $16 per pound, of mining and milling our share of Cigar Lake mineral reserves. 
However, our cash production costs in 2021 may be impacted by the timing of the restart and the production rate of Cigar Lake 
and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. 

The benefit of the estimated life-of-mine operating cost for Inkai’s production of between $8 and $9 per pound, is expected to 
be reflected in the line item on our statement of earnings called “share of earnings from equity-accounted investee”. 

Although purchased pounds are transacted in US dollars, we account for the purchases in Canadian dollars. In the year, the 
average cash cost of purchased material was $40.41 (Cdn), or $29.69 (US) per pound, compared to $35.26 (Cdn), or $26.49 
(US) per pound in the same period in 2019. 

Cash cost per pound, non-cash cost per pound and total cost per pound for produced and purchased uranium presented in the 
above table are non-IFRS measures. These measures do not have a standardized meaning or a consistent basis of 
calculation under IFRS. We use these measures in our assessment of the performance of our uranium business. We believe 
that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use this information to evaluate 
our performance and ability to generate cash flow. 

These measures are non-standard supplemental information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for 
measures of performance prepared according to accounting standards. These measures are not necessarily indicative of 
operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures 
differently, so you may not be able to make a direct comparison to similar measures presented by other companies. 

To facilitate a better understanding of these measures, the following table presents a reconciliation of these measures to our 
unit cost of sales for the years ended 2020 and 2019 as reported in our financial statements. 

CASH AND TOTAL COST PER POUND RECONCILIATION 

2020 

1,244.0 

(15.5) 

(12.1) 

(138.5) 

357.0 

1,434.9 

154.6 

(57.5) 

(21.6) 

1,510.4 

38.5 

37.27 

39.23 

2019 

1,041.9 

(32.5) 

(10.5) 

(109.5) 

(78.2) 

811.2 

218.8 

(44.4) 

(29.6) 

956.0 

28.0 

28.97 

34.14 

($ MILLIONS) 

Cost of product sold 

Add / (subtract) 

  Royalties 

  Other selling costs 

  Care and maintenance and severance costs 

  Change in inventories 

Cash operating costs (a) 

Add / (subtract) 

  Depreciation and amortization 

  Care and maintenance costs 

  Change in inventories 

Total operating costs (b) 

Uranium produced & purchased (million lbs) (c) 

Cash costs per pound (a ÷ c) 

Total costs per pound (b ÷ c) 

54     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
ROYALTIES  

We pay royalties on the sale of all uranium extracted at our mines in the province of Saskatchewan. Two types of royalties are 
paid:  
  Basic royalty: calculated as 5% of gross sales of uranium, less the Saskatchewan resource credit of 0.75%. 
  Profit royalty: a 10% royalty is charged on profit up to and including $24.22/kg U3O8 ($10.99/lb) and a 15% royalty is 
charged on profit in excess of $24.22/kg U3O8. Profit is determined as revenue less certain operating, exploration, 
reclamation and capital costs. Both exploration and capital costs are deductible at the discretion of the producer. 

As a resource corporation in Saskatchewan, we also pay a corporate resource surcharge of 3% of the value of resource sales. 

URANIUM SEGMENT OUTLOOK 

In mid-December 2020, we announced a second suspension of production at Cigar Lake as a result of the impacts of the 
COVID-19 pandemic. This suspension continues into 2021 and due to the uncertainty this creates we are unable to provide a 
full outlook for the uranium segment.  

Based on the contracts we have in place, and not including sales between our segments, we expect to deliver between 23 
million and 25 million pounds of U3O8 in 2021. 

In addition, we expect to purchase between 8 million and 10 million pounds in 2021 to meet our sales commitments and 
maintain a working inventory. This includes our spot market purchases and other purchase commitments, including from JV 
Inkai, but It does not include any purchasing required as a result of the impact of the pandemic on our production rate at Cigar 
Lake.  

Fuel services 
(includes results for UF6, UO2, UO3 and fuel fabrication) 
HIGHLIGHTS 

Production volume (million kgU) 

Sales volume (million kgU) 

Average realized price  

Average unit cost of sales (including D&A) 

Revenue ($ millions) 

Gross profit ($ millions) 

Gross profit (%) 

($Cdn/kgU) 

($Cdn/kgU) 

2020 

 11.7 

 13.5 

 27.89 

 20.76 

 377 

 96 

 25 

2019 

 13.3 

 14.1 

 26.21 

 19.84 

 370 

 90 

 24 

CHANGE 

(12)% 

(4)% 

6% 

5% 

2% 

7% 

4% 

Total revenue increased by 2% from 2019 due to a 6% increase in the realized price that was partially offset by a 4% decrease 
in sales volume. The increase in realized price was mainly the result of increased prices on the sale of UF6 due to market 
conditions. 

Total cost of products and services sold (including D&A) remained relatively unchanged ($281 million compared to $280 
million in 2019), due to the 4% decrease in sales volume being offset by a 5% increase in average unit cost of sales compared 
to 2019. The unit cost of sales was impacted by lower production volumes and the $9 million in care and maintenance costs 
incurred as a result of our proactive decision to suspend production for four weeks at the Blind River refinery and Port Hope 
UF6 conversion plant in response to the threat posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The net effect was a $6 million increase in gross profit. 

FUEL SERVICES SEGMENT OUTLOOK 

In 2021, we plan to produce 12.5 million to 13.5 million kgU, and we expect sales volumes, not including intersegment sales, 
to be 12 million to 13 million kgU. Overall revenue is expected to be between $360 million and $390 million, slightly lower than 
2020 due to lower committed sales volumes. We expect the average unit cost of sales (including D&A) to be between 
$20.50/kgU and $21.50/kgU. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fourth quarter financial results 
Consolidated results 

HIGHLIGHTS 

($ MILLIONS EXCEPT WHERE INDICATED) 

Revenue 

Gross profit 

Net earnings attributable to equity holders 

$ per common share (basic) 

$ per common share (diluted) 

Adjusted net earnings (non-IFRS, see page 35) 

$ per common share (adjusted and diluted) 

Cash provided by operations (after working capital changes) 

NET EARNINGS 

THREE MONTHS ENDED  
DECEMBER 31  

2020 

550 

109 

80 

 0.20 

 0.20 

48 

 0.12 

257 

2019 

874 

184 

128 

 0.32 

 0.32 

94 

 0.24 

274 

CHANGE 

(37)% 

(41)% 

(38)% 

(38)% 

(38)% 

(49)% 

(50)% 

(6)% 

The following table shows what contributed to the change in net earnings and adjusted net earnings (non-IFRS measure, see 
page 35) in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. 

($ MILLIONS) 

Net earnings - 2019 

Change in gross profit by segment 

IFRS 

ADJUSTED 

128 

94 

(we calculate gross profit by deducting from revenue the cost of products and services sold, and depreciation and amortization (D&A), net of hedging benefits) 

Uranium 

Lower sales volume 
Higher realized prices ($US) 

Foreign exchange impact on realized prices  

Higher costs 

change – uranium 

Fuel services 

Lower sales volume 
Higher realized prices ($Cdn) 

Higher costs 

change – fuel services 

Other changes 

Higher administration expenditures 

Higher exploration expenditures 

Change in reclamation provisions 

Change in gains or losses on derivatives 

Change in foreign exchange gains or losses 

Redemption of Series E debentures in 2020 

Canadian Emergency Wage Subsidy in 2020 

Change in income tax recovery or expense 

Other 

Net earnings - 2020 

56     CAMECO CORPORATION 

(52) 
29 

(4) 

(33) 

(60) 

(14) 
7 

(8) 

(15) 

(11) 

(1) 

(26) 

28 

6 

(24) 

37 

22 

(4) 

80 

(52) 
29 

(4) 

(33) 

(60) 

(14) 
7 

(8) 

(15) 

(11) 

(1) 

- 

3 

6 

(24) 

37 

23 

(4) 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS 

We use adjusted net earnings, a non-IFRS measure, as a more meaningful way to compare our financial performance from 
period to period. See page 35 for more information. The following table reconciles adjusted net earnings with our net earnings. 

($ MILLIONS) 

Net earnings attributable to equity holders 

Adjustments 

Adjustments on derivatives 

  Reclamation provision adjustments 

Income taxes on adjustments  

Adjusted net earnings 

THREE MONTHS ENDED 
DECEMBER 31 

2020 

80 

(43) 

- 

11 

48 

2019 

128 

(18) 

(26) 

10 

94 

Every quarter we are required to update the reclamation provisions for all operations based on new cash flow estimates, 
discount and inflation rates. This normally results in an adjustment to an asset retirement obligation asset in addition to the 
provision balance. When the assets of an operation have been written off due to an impairment, as is the case with our Rabbit 
Lake and US ISR operations, the adjustment is recorded directly to the statement of earnings as “other operating expense 
(income)”. See note 15 of our annual financial statements for more information. This amount has been excluded from our 
adjusted net earnings measure. 

ADMINISTRATION 

($ MILLIONS)  

Direct administration 

Stock-based compensation 

Total administration 

THREE MONTHS ENDED  
DECEMBER 31  

2020 

 31 

 14 

 45 

2019 

CHANGE 

 32 

 2 

 34 

(3)% 

600% 

32% 

Direct administration costs were $31 million in the quarter, $1 million lower than the same period last year. Stock-based 
compensation expenses were $12 million higher from the fourth quarter of 2019 due to the increase in our share price 
compared to the same period in 2019. See note 24 to the financial statements. 

Quarterly trends 

HIGHLIGHTS 
($ MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 

Revenue 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to equity holders 

$ per common share (basic)  

$ per common share (diluted)  

Q4 

 550 

 80 

Q3 

 379 

 (61) 

Q2 

 525 

 (53) 

2020 
Q1 

 346 

 (19) 

Q4 

 874 

 128 

Q3 

 303 

 (13) 

Q2 

 388 

 (23) 

2019 
Q1 

 298 

 (18) 

 0.20 

 (0.15) 

 (0.13) 

 (0.05) 

 0.32 

 (0.03) 

 (0.06) 

 (0.05) 

 0.20 

 (0.15) 

 (0.13) 

 (0.05) 

 0.32 

 (0.03) 

 (0.06) 

 (0.05) 

Adjusted net earnings (loss) (non-IFRS, see page 35) 

 48 

 (78) 

 (65) 

 29 

 94 

 (2) 

 (18) 

 (33) 

$ per common share (adjusted and diluted)  

 0.12 

 (0.20) 

 (0.16) 

 0.07 

 0.24 

 (0.01) 

 (0.04) 

 (0.08) 

Cash provided by (used in) operations (after working 
capital changes) 

 257 

 (66) 

 (316) 

 182 

 274 

 232 

 (59) 

 80 

Key things to note:  
  Our financial results are strongly influenced by the performance of our uranium segment, which accounted for 79% of 
consolidated revenues in the fourth quarter of 2020 and 76% of consolidated revenues in the fourth quarter of 2019. 
  The timing of customer requirements, which tends to vary from quarter to quarter, drives revenue in the uranium and fuel 

services segments.  

  Net earnings do not trend directly with revenue due to unusual items and transactions that occur from time to time. We use 
adjusted net earnings, a non-IFRS measure, as a more meaningful way to compare our results from period to period (see 
page 35 for more information). 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Cash from operations tends to fluctuate as a result of the timing of deliveries and product purchases in our uranium and fuel 

services segments. 

  Quarterly results are not necessarily a good indication of annual results due to the variability in customer requirements 

noted above. 

The table that follows presents the differences between net earnings and adjusted net earnings for the previous seven 
quarters. 

HIGHLIGHTS 
($ MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to equity holders 

Q3 

Q2 

2020 
Q1 

 (61) 

 (53) 

 (19)  

Q4 

 80 

Adjustments 

Adjustments on derivatives 

 (43) 

 (31) 

 (41) 

Q4 

 128 

 (18) 

 (26) 

 10 

 94 

Q3 

Q2 

2019 
Q1 

 (13) 

 (23) 

 (18)  

 9 

 3 

 (1) 

 (2) 

 (17) 

 (23)  

 24 

 (2) 

 2  

 6  

 (18) 

 (33) 

 7 

 7 

 23 

 6 

 70  

 (6)  

 (16)  

 (78) 

 (65) 

 29 

  Reclamation provision adjustments 

Income taxes on adjustments  

Adjusted net earnings (losses) (non-IFRS, see 
page 35) 

 - 

 11 

 48 

58     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fourth quarter financial results by segment 

Uranium 

HIGHLIGHTS 

Production volume (million lbs) 

Sales volume (million lbs) 

Average spot price  
Average long-term price  

Average realized price 

Average unit cost of sales (including D&A) 

Revenue ($ millions) 

Gross profit ($ millions) 

Gross profit (%) 

($US/lb) 
($US/lb) 

($US/lb) 

($Cdn/lb) 

($Cdn/lb) 

THREE MONTHS ENDED 
DECEMBER 31 

2020 

 2.8 

 8.6 

 29.86 
 35.00 

 38.43 

 50.40 

 41.57 

 436 

 76 

 17 

2019 

 2.7 

 14.0 

 25.08 
 32.17 

 35.92 

 47.50 

 37.80 

 666 

 136 

 20 

CHANGE  

4% 

(39)% 

19% 
9% 

7% 

6% 

10% 

(35)% 

(44)% 

(15)% 

Production volumes this quarter were 4% higher compared to the fourth quarter of 2019. See Uranium – production overview 
on page 66 for more information. 

Uranium revenues were down 35% due mainly to a 39% decrease in sales volume slightly offset by a 6% increase in the 
Canadian dollar average realized price. While the average spot price for uranium increased by 19% compared to the same 
period in 2019, our average realized price only increased by 6% as a result of lower prices on fixed-price contracts and less 
sensitivity to price changes due to floor prices in the market-related contracts delivered into. In addition, the Canadian dollar 
was slightly stronger compared to the same period last year, $1.00 (US) for $1.31 (Cdn) compared to $1.00 (US) for $1.32 
(Cdn) in the fourth quarter of 2019. 

Total cost of sales (including D&A) decreased by 33% ($348 million compared to $519 million in 2019). This was primarily the 
result of the 39% decrease in sales volume as the average unit cost of sales increased by 10% due to the higher cost of 
purchased material. 

The net effect was a $60 million decrease in gross profit for the quarter. While the increase in the uranium price compared to 
2019 has had a positive effect on our average realized price, the increase has also impacted the cost of our spot market 
purchases. 

The following table shows the costs of produced and purchased uranium incurred in the reporting periods (which are non-IFRS 
measures, see the paragraphs below the table). These costs do not include care and maintenance costs, selling costs such as 
royalties, transportation and commissions, nor do they reflect the impact of opening inventories on our reported cost of sales. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($CDN/LB) 

Produced 

  Cash cost 

  Non-cash cost  

Total production cost 1 

  Quantity produced (million lbs)1 

Purchased 
  Cash cost1 

  Quantity purchased (million lbs)1 

Totals 

Produced and purchased costs 

THREE MONTHS ENDED  
DECEMBER 31  

2020 

2019 

CHANGE 

 13.48 

 14.62 

 28.10 

 2.8 

 37.63 

 7.3 

 17.21 

 15.54 

 32.75 

 2.7 

 34.17 

 4.3 

 34.99 

 33.62 

(22)% 

(6)% 

(14)% 

4% 

10% 

70% 

4% 

  Quantities produced and purchased (million lbs) 
1  Due to equity accounting for JV Inkai, our share of production will be shown as a purchase at the time of delivery. JV Inkai purchases will fluctuate during the 
quarters and timing of purchases will not match production. During the quarter, we purchased 2.7 million pounds at a purchase price per pound of $37.14 
($28.17 (US)) (Q4 2019 - 1.4 million pounds at a purchase price per pound of $32.18 ($24.40 (US))). 

 10.1 

 7.0 

44% 

The average cash cost of production was 22% lower for the quarter than in the comparable period in 2019 due to the timing of 
costs in 2019. While McArthur River and Key Lake are shut down, our annual cost of production is expected to reflect the 
estimated life-of-mine operating cost, between $15 and $16 per pound, of mining and milling our share of Cigar Lake mineral 
reserves, but it may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. 

The benefit of the estimated life-of-mine operating cost for Inkai’s production of between $8 and $9 per pound, is expected to 
be reflected in the line item on our statement of earnings called “share of earnings from equity-accounted investee”. 

Although purchased pounds are transacted in US dollars, we account for the purchases in Canadian dollars. In the fourth 
quarter, the average cash cost of purchased material was $37.63 (Cdn) per pound, or $28.58 (US) per pound in US dollar 
terms, compared to $34.17 (Cdn) per pound, or $25.87 (US) per pound in the fourth quarter of 2019. 

Cash cost per pound, non-cash cost per pound and total cost per pound for produced and purchased uranium presented in the 
above table are non-IFRS measures. These measures do not have a standardized meaning or a consistent basis of 
calculation under IFRS. We use these measures in our assessment of the performance of our uranium business. We believe 
that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use this information to evaluate 
our performance and ability to generate cash flow. 

These measures are non-standard supplemental information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for 
measures of performance prepared according to accounting standards. These measures are not necessarily indicative of 
operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures 
differently, so you may not be able to make a direct comparison to similar measures presented by other companies. 

To facilitate a better understanding of these measures, the following table presents a reconciliation of these measures to our 
unit cost of sales for the fourth quarters of 2020 and 2019. 

60     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH AND TOTAL COST PER POUND RECONCILIATION 

($ MILLIONS) 

Cost of product sold 

Add / (subtract) 

  Royalties 

  Other selling costs 

  Care and maintenance and severance costs 

  Change in inventories 

Cash operating costs (a) 

Add / (subtract) 

  Depreciation and amortization 

  Care and maintenance costs 

  Change in inventories 

Total operating costs (b) 

Uranium produced & purchased (million lbs) (c) 

Cash costs per pound (a ÷ c) 

Total costs per pound (b ÷ c) 

Fuel services 
(includes results for UF6, UO2, UO3 and fuel fabrication) 

HIGHLIGHTS 

Production volume (million kgU) 

Sales volume (million kgU) 

Average realized price  

Average unit cost of sales (including D&A) 

Revenue ($ millions) 

Gross profit ($ millions) 

Gross profit (%) 

THREE MONTHS ENDED 
DECEMBER 31 

2020 

300.8 

(7.8) 

(1.3) 

(29.5) 

50.2 

312.4 

58.6 

(11.4) 

(6.2) 

353.4 

10.1 

30.93 

34.99 

2019 

442.8 

(14.3) 

(4.4) 

(29.7) 

(201.0) 

193.4 

87.4 

(11.5) 

(33.9) 

235.4 

7.0 

27.63 

33.63 

($Cdn/kgU) 

($Cdn/kgU) 

THREE MONTHS ENDED  
DECEMBER 31  

2020 

 3.3 

 4.4 

 26.29 

 19.12 

 115 

 32 

 28 

2019 

 4.0 

 6.2 

 24.61 

 17.11 

 152 

 47 

 31 

CHANGE 

(18)% 

(29)% 

7% 

12% 

(24)% 

(32)% 

(10)% 

Total revenue decreased by 24% due to a 29% decrease in sales volumes partially offset by a 7% increase in average 
realized price. The increase in average realized price was due primarily to increased prices on the sale of UF6 due to market 
conditions.  

Total cost of sales (including D&A) decreased by 22% to $83 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2019 due to the 29% 
decrease in sales volumes partially offset by an increase of 12% in the average unit cost of sales, due to the mix of product 
sold. 

The net effect was a $15 million decrease in gross profit. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations and projects 

This section of our MD&A is an overview of the mining properties we operate or have an interest in, our curtailed 
operations and our projects, what we accomplished this year, our plans for the future and how we manage risk. 

63  MANAGING THE RISKS  

66  URANIUM – PRODUCTION OVERVIEW  

66 ............... PRODUCTION OUTLOOK  

67  URANIUM – TIER-ONE OPERATIONS  

67 ............... MCARTHUR RIVER MINE / KEY LAKE MILL  

71 ............... CIGAR LAKE  

76 ............... INKAI 

79  URANIUM – TIER-TWO OPERATIONS  

79 ............... RABBIT LAKE  

80 ............... US ISR  

81  URANIUM – ADVANCED PROJECTS  

81 ............... MILLENNIUM 

81 ............... YEELIRRIE 

81 ............... KINTYRE 

82  URANIUM – EXPLORATION AND CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT  

83  FUEL SERVICES  

83 ............... BLIND RIVER REFINERY  

84 ............... PORT HOPE CONVERSION SERVICES  

84 ............... CAMECO FUEL MANUFACTURING INC. (CFM)  

62     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
  
Managing the risks 

The nature of our operations means we face many potential risks and hazards that could have a significant impact on our 
business. Our risk policy and program involves a broad, systematic approach to identifying, assessing, reporting and 
managing the significant risks we face in our business and operations, including ESG risks. The policy establishes clear 
accountabilities for enterprise risk management. We use a common risk matrix throughout the company and consider any risk 
that has the potential to significantly affect our ability to achieve our corporate objectives or strategic plan as an enterprise risk. 
However, there is no assurance we will be successful in preventing the harm any of these risks and hazards could cause. We 
recommend you read our most recent management proxy circular for more information about our risk oversight.  

Below we list the risks that generally apply to all of our operations and advanced projects. We also talk about how we manage 
specific risks in each operation or project update. These risks could have a material impact on our business in the near term. 
These risks, however, are not a complete list of the potential risks our operations and advanced projects face. There may be 
others we are not aware of or risks we feel are not material today that could become material in the future. 

We recommend you also review our annual information form, which includes a discussion of other material risks that could 
have an impact on our business. 

Regulatory risks  

A significant part of our economic value depends on our ability to: 
  obtain and renew the licences and other approvals we need to operate, to increase production at our mines and to develop 
new mines. If we do not receive the regulatory approvals we need, or do not receive them at the right time, then we may 
have to delay, modify or cancel a project, which could increase our costs and delay or prevent us from generating revenue 
from the project. Regulatory review, including the review of environmental matters, is a long and complex process.  

  comply with the conditions in these licences and approvals. Our right to continue operating facilities, increase production at 

our mines and develop new mines depends on our compliance with these conditions.  

  comply with the extensive and complex laws and regulations that govern our activities. Environmental legislation imposes 

strict standards and controls on almost every aspect of our operations and projects, and is not only introducing new 
requirements, but also becoming more stringent. For example: 

  we must complete the environmental assessment process before we can begin developing a new mine or make any 

significant change to our operations 

  we may need regulatory approval to make changes to our operational processes, which can take a significant amount 
of time because it may require an extensive review of supporting technical information. The complexity of this process 
can be further compounded when regulatory approvals are required from multiple agencies. 

  the federal government has recently introduced a new Impact Assessment Act as well as a Canadian Navigable Waters 
Act along with significant revisions to the federal Fisheries Act. This new legislation will impact the scope, timeliness 
and cost of approvals for projects and the revisions could impact existing operations.  

  Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) has published an amended national recovery strategy for woodland 

caribou that has the potential to impact economic and social development in northern Saskatchewan. Research 
completed in northern Saskatchewan has resulted in a report indicating the range in which our northern Saskatchewan 
operations are located, hosts a secure and self-sustaining population of woodland caribou, perhaps one of the most 
secure boreal caribou populations in Canada. The population status was incorporated by ECCC into the amended 
national recovery strategy; however, potential habitat protection measures could still have an impact on our 
Saskatchewan operations and advanced projects.  

We use significant management and financial resources to manage our regulatory risks.  

Environmental risks 

We have the safety, health and environmental risks associated with any mining and chemical processing company. Our 
uranium and fuel services segments also face unique risks associated with radiation.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     63 

 
Laws to protect the environment are becoming more stringent for members of the nuclear energy industry, including mining, 
milling and processing facilities, and have inter-jurisdictional aspects (both federal and provincial/state regimes are applicable). 
Once we have permanently stopped mining and processing activities at an operating site, we are required to decommission 
the site to the satisfaction of the regulators. We have developed preliminary decommissioning plans for our operating sites and 
use them to estimate our decommissioning costs. Regulators review and accept our preliminary decommissioning plans on a 
regular basis. As the site approaches or goes into decommissioning, regulators review the detailed decommissioning plans. 
This can result in further regulatory process, as well as additional requirements, costs and financial assurances. 

We have submitted updates to all Saskatchewan operations’ Preliminary Decommissioning Plan (PDP) and Preliminary 
Decommissioning Cost Estimate (PDCE) documents in accordance with the five-year timeline specified in the regulations. 
Upon acceptance of the PDP and PDCE documents by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment and Canadian Nuclear 
Safety Commission (CNSC) staff, a formal Commission proceeding will be required for final approval of the PDP and PDCE by 
the Commission. We have received the required approvals for the revised PDP and our letters of credit have been updated for 
McArthur River, Cigar Lake and Key Lake. The revised PDP for Rabbit Lake is still under review by CNSC staff. 

At the end of 2020, our estimate of total decommissioning and reclamation costs was $1.14 billion. This is the undiscounted 
value of the obligation and is based on our current operations. We had accounting provisions of $1.20 billion at the end of 
2020 (the present value of the $1.14 billion). Regulatory approval is required prior to beginning decommissioning. Since we 
expect to incur most of these expenditures at the end of the useful lives of the operations they relate to, and none of our 
assets have approval for decommissioning, our expected costs for decommissioning and reclamation for the next five years 
are not material.  

We provide financial assurances for decommissioning and reclamation such as letters of credit or surety bonds to regulatory 
authorities, as required. We had a total of about $1.02 billion in financial assurances supporting our reclamation liabilities at 
the end of 2020. All of our North American operations have financial assurances in place in connection with our preliminary 
plans for decommissioning of the sites. 

Some of the sites we own or operate have been under ongoing investigation and/or remediation and planning as a result of 
historic soil and groundwater conditions. 

We use significant management and financial resources to manage our environmental risks. 

We manage environmental risks through our safety, health, environment and quality (SHEQ) management system. Our chief 
executive officer is responsible for ensuring that our SHEQ management system is implemented. Our board’s safety, health 
and environment committee also oversees how we manage our SHEQ risks, including the use of our enterprise risk 
management program.  

A key cornerstone of our SHEQ management system is the continual improvement of process and physical infrastructure 
supporting the management system. Proposed projects are evaluated and, if beneficial, included in our site’s life of asset plan. 
Noteworthy projects expected to reduce SHEQ risks that were advanced in 2020 included: 
  the Vision in Motion project at the Port Hope conversion facility 
  the program to advance the assessment of innovation opportunities at the McArthur River mine and Key Lake mill  
  energy management improvements at our Saskatchewan operations 
  progressive decommissioning activities on historical components of our Rabbit Lake and Key Lake operations as well as at 

our in-situ recovery operations in the United States 

  containment system upgrades and remediation of the groundwater issue discovered in 2018 at our Key Lake operation.  

Most of these projects are multi-year projects that are expected to continue into 2021 and beyond. 

64     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
Operational risks 

Other risks and hazards generally applicable to our operations and advanced projects include: 
  environmental damage 
  industrial and transportation accidents 
  labour shortages, disputes or strikes 
  cost increases for labour, contracted or purchased 

  fires 
  blockades or other acts of social or political activism 
  natural phenomena, such as inclement weather 

conditions, floods and earthquakes 

materials, supplies and services 

  shortages of, or interruptions in the supply of, required 

materials, supplies and equipment 
  transportation and delivery disruptions 
  interruptions in the supply of electricity, water, and other 

utilities 

  equipment failures  
  cyberattacks 
  joint venture disputes or litigation 
  non-compliance with laws and licences 
  increased workforce health and safety or increased 
regulatory burdens resulting from the COVID-19 
pandemic or other causes  

  uncertain environment resulting from the COVID-19 

pandemic and its related operational and safety risks 

  catastrophic accidents 

  outbreak of illness (such as a pandemic like COVID-19) 
  unusual, unexpected or adverse mining or geological 

conditions  

  underground floods 
  ground movement or cave-ins 
  tailings pipeline or dam failures 
  technological failure of mining methods 
  unanticipated consequences of our cost reduction 

strategies 

We have insurance to cover some of these risks and hazards, but not all of them, and not to the full amount of losses or 
liabilities that could potentially arise. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     65 

 
 
Uranium – production overview 

Production in our uranium segment in the fourth quarter was 2.8 million pounds, 4% higher compared to the same period in 
2019, while production for the year was 5.0 million pounds, 44% lower than in 2019. The McArthur River/Key Lake and Rabbit 
Lake operations are in a safe and sustainable state of care and maintenance, and we are no longer developing new wellfields 
at Crow Butte and Smith Ranch-Highland. See Uranium – Tier-one operations starting on page 67 and Uranium – Tier-two 
operations beginning on page 79 for more information. 

Uranium production 

CAMECO SHARE 

(MILLION LBS) 

Cigar Lake 

THREE MONTHS ENDED 
DECEMBER 31 

YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31 

2020 

 2.8 

2019 

 2.7 

2020 

 5.0 

2019 

2020 TARGET1 

 9.0 

up to 5.3 

Total 
1  In April 2020 we withdrew our production outlook for the Cigar Lake mine due to the first precautionary suspension of production to manage the risks posed by 
the COVID-19 pandemic. With the restart of the mine in September after the first production suspension, a production target of up to 5.3 million pounds (our 
share) was set. 

 9.0 

 2.8 

 5.0 

 2.7 

up to 5.3 

Production Outlook  

We remain focused on taking advantage of the long-term growth we see coming in our industry, while maintaining the ability to 
respond to market conditions as they evolve. Our strategy is to focus on our tier-one assets and profitably produce at a pace 
aligned with market signals in order to preserve the value of those assets and increase long-term value, and to do that with an 
emphasis on safety, people and the environment. 

Given the uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to mitigate risk, we plan to: 
  prioritize the health and safety of our workers, their families and communities 
  return Cigar Lake to production when it is safe to do so after the second production suspension 
  evaluate the optimal mix of production, inventory and purchases in order to retain the flexibility to deliver long-term value 
  focus on technology and its applications to improve efficiency, reduce costs and improve operational effectiveness across 

our operations, including the use of digital and automation technologies 

We expect total production from Inkai to be 8.3 million pounds in 2021 on a 100% basis, assuming no production disruptions 
due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other causes. Due to equity accounting, our share of production is shown as a purchase. 
An adjustment to the production purchase entitlement allows us to purchase 4.9 million pounds in 2021. 

66     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Uranium – Tier-one operations 

McArthur River mine / Key Lake mill 

2020 Production (our share) 

0.0M lbs 

2021 Production Outlook (our share) 

0.0M lbs 

Estimated Reserves (our share) 

273.6M lbs 

Estimated Mine Life1 

23 years 

1Estimated mine life based on the production schedule presented in the National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report dated March 29, 2019. 

McArthur River is the world’s largest, high-grade uranium mine, and Key Lake is the world’s largest uranium mill.  

Ore grades at the McArthur River mine are 100 times the world average, which means it can produce more than 18 million 
pounds per year by mining only 200 to 400 tonnes of ore per day. We are the operator of both the mine and mill. 

In 2018, a decision was made to suspend production and place the mine and mill in care and maintenance, which will continue 
for an indeterminate duration. The restart of the mine and mill is a commercial decision that will be based on our ability to 
commit our share of production from this operation under acceptable long-term contracts and to benefit from the favourable 
life-of-mine economics it provides. 

McArthur River is considered a material uranium property for us. There is a technical report dated March 29, 2019 (effective 
December 31, 2018) that can be downloaded from SEDAR (sedar.com) or from EDGAR (sec.gov). 

Location  

Ownership 

Mine type 
Mining methods 

End product 

Certification 

Estimated reserves 

Estimated resources 

Licensed capacity 

Licence term 

Saskatchewan, Canada 

McArthur River – 69.805% 
Key Lake – 83.33% 

Underground 

Primary: blasthole stoping 
Secondary: raiseboring 

Uranium concentrate 

ISO 14001 certified 

273.6 million pounds (proven and probable), average grade U3O8: 6.89% 

7.2 million pounds (measured and indicated), average grade U3O8: 2.45% 
1.8 million pounds (inferred), average grade U3O8: 2.85% 

Mine and mill: 25.0 million pounds per year 

Through October, 2023 

Total packaged production: 

2000 to 2020  325.4 million pounds (McArthur River/Key Lake) (100% basis) 

1983 to 2002  209.8 million pounds (Key Lake) (100% basis) 

2020 production 

0.0 million pounds (0.0 million pounds on 100% basis) 

2021 production outlook 

0.0 million pounds (0.0 million pounds on 100% basis) 

Estimated decommissioning cost 

$42 million – McArthur River (100% basis) 
$223 million – Key Lake (100% basis) 

All values shown, including reserves and resources, represent our share only, unless indicated.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BACKGROUND 

Mine description 

The mineral reserves at McArthur River are contained within seven zones: Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 4 South, A and B. Prior to care 
and maintenance, there were two active mining zones and one where development was significantly advanced.  

Zone 2 has been actively mined since production began in 1999. The ore zone was initially divided into three freeze panels. As 
the freeze wall was expanded, the inner connecting freeze walls were decommissioned in order to recover the inaccessible 
uranium around the active freeze pipes. Mining of zone 2 is almost complete. About 4.8 million pounds of mineral reserves 
remain and we expect to recover them using a combination of raisebore and blasthole stope mining. 

Zone 4 has been actively mined since 2010. The zone was divided into four freeze panels, and like in zone 2, as the freeze 
wall was expanded, the inner connecting freeze walls were decommissioned. Zone 4 has 117.5 million pounds of mineral 
reserves secured behind freeze walls and it will be the main source of production when mine production restarts. Raisebore 
mining and blasthole stoping will be used to recover the mineral reserves. 

Zone 1 is the next planned mine area to be brought into production. Freezehole drilling was 90% complete and brine 
distribution construction was approximately 10% complete when work was suspended in 2018 as part of the production 
suspension. Work remaining before production can begin includes completion of the freezehole drilling, brine distribution 
construction, ground freezing and drill and extraction chamber development. Once complete, an additional 46.6 million pounds 
of mineral reserves will be secured behind freeze walls. Blasthole stope mining is currently planned as the main extraction 
method. 

We have successfully extracted over 325 million pounds (100% basis) since we began mining in 1999.  

Mining methods and techniques 

The McArthur River deposit presents unique challenges that are not typical of traditional hard or soft rock mines. These 
challenges are the result of mining in or near high pressure ground water in challenging ground conditions with significant 
radiation concerns due to the high-grade uranium ore. Therefore, mine designs and mining methods are selected based on 
their ability to mitigate hydrological, radiological and geotechnical risks. 

There are three approved mining methods at McArthur River: raisebore mining, blasthole stope mining and boxhole mining. 
However, only raisebore and blasthole stope mining remain in use. In addition, we use ground freezing to mine the McArthur 
River deposit. 

Ground freezing 

All the mineralized areas discovered to date at McArthur River are in, or partially in, water-bearing ground with significant 
pressure at mining depths. This high pressure water source is isolated from active development and production areas in order 
to reduce the inherent risk of an inflow. To date, McArthur River has relied on pressure grouting and ground freezing to 
successfully mitigate the risks of the high pressure ground water. 

Chilled brine is circulated through freeze holes to form an impermeable freeze barrier around the area being mined. This 
prevents water from entering the mine, and helps stabilize weak rock formations.  

Blasthole stoping  

Blasthole stoping began in 2011 and was the main extraction method prior to our production suspension. It is planned in areas 
where blastholes can be accurately drilled and small stable stopes excavated without jeopardizing the freeze wall integrity. 
The use of this method has allowed the site to improve operating costs by increasing overall extraction efficiency by reducing 
underground development, concrete consumption, mineralized waste generation and improving extraction cycle time.  

Raisebore mining 

Raisebore mining is an innovative non-entry approach that we adapted to meet the unique challenges at McArthur River, and it 
has been used since mining began in 1999. This method is favourable for mining the weaker rock mass areas of the deposit, 
and is suitable for massive high-grade zones where there is access both above and below the ore zone.  

68     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
Initial processing 

McArthur River produces two product streams, high grade slurry and low-grade mineralized rock. Both product streams are 
shipped to Key Lake mill to produce uranium ore concentrate.  

The high-grade material is ground and thickened into a slurry paste underground and then pumped to surface. The material is 
then thickened and blended for grade control and shipped to Key Lake in slurry totes using haul trucks.  

The low-grade mineralized material is hoisted to surface and shipped as a dry product to Key Lake using covered haul trucks. 
Once at Key Lake, the material is ground, thickened and blended with the high-grade slurry to a nominal 5% U3O8 mill feed 
grade. It is then processed into uranium ore concentrate and packaged in drums for further processing offsite. 

Tailings capacity 

Based on the current licence conditions, tailings capacity at Key Lake is sufficient to mill all the known McArthur River mineral 
reserves and resources, should they be converted to reserves, with additional capacity to toll mill ore from other regional 
deposits. 

Licensed annual production capacity 

The McArthur River mine and Key Lake mill are both licensed to produce up to 25 million pounds (100% basis) per year. 

2020 UPDATE 

Production suspension 

The facilities remained in a state of safe and sustainable care and maintenance throughout 2020. 

Approximately 185 Cameco employees remain employed at the McArthur River and Key Lake sites. Care and maintenance 
activities include mine dewatering, water treatment, freeze wall maintenance, and environmental monitoring. In addition, 
preservation maintenance and monitoring of the critical facilities continues. Our objective is that the McArthur River and Key 
Lake operations are available to return to production in a timely manner once a decision is made to end the production 
suspension. 

Exploration 

As a result of the production suspension, there was no exploration activity in 2020.  

PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE 

Production 

Due to continued uranium price weakness, we have suspended production for an indeterminate duration. The restart of the 
mine and mill is a commercial decision that will be based on our ability to commit our share of production from this operation 
under acceptable long-term contracts and to benefit from the favourable life-of-mine economics it provides. As a result of the 
suspension, and the time required to restart the mine and mill, we do not expect the operation to produce any uranium in 2021. 
Our share of the cash and non-cash costs to maintain both operations during the suspension is expected to range between $8 
million and $10 million per month.  

Innovation 

In 2020, we began a program to advance the assessment of innovation opportunities at the McArthur River mine and Key 
Lake mill. We established a team of internal experts who have been tasked with assessing, designing and implementing 
opportunities to improve operating efficiency. During the year, the team advanced a portfolio of 43 projects focused on 
improvement of the mine and mill through application of automation, digitization and optimization. The initial assessment of the 
majority of the projects was completed, which will allow us to complete the pre-feasibility work and to define the business case. 
We expect projects that meet our investment criteria will be advanced to implementation in 2021. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     69 

 
Optimizing production 

The technical report dated March of 2019 is based on a production rate of 18 million pounds (100% basis) per year, however, 
once a restart decision is made, we plan to optimize the production rate to respond to market signals. We expect that this 
paced approach will allow us to extract maximum value from the operation as the market transitions. 

MANAGING OUR RISKS 

Production at McArthur River/Key Lake poses many challenges. These challenges include control of groundwater, weak rock 
formations, radiation protection, water inflow, mine area transitioning, regulatory approvals, surface and underground fires and 
other mining related challenges. Operational experience gained since the start of production has resulted in a significant 
reduction in risk. 

Mine and mill restart 

The operational changes we have made, including the suspension of production in 2018 for an indeterminate duration and the 
accompanying workforce reduction, carry with them the risks of a delay in restarting operations and subsequent production 
disruption.  

There is increased uncertainty regarding the timing of a successful restart of the operations and the associated costs the 
longer the mine and mill are on care and maintenance. 

Water inflow risk 

Water inflows pose a significant risk to mine production. In 2003, a water inflow resulted in a three-month suspension of 
production. We also had a small water inflow in 2008 that did not impact production but did cause significant development 
delays. 

The consequences of another water inflow at McArthur River would depend on its magnitude, location and timing, but could 
include a significant interruption or reduction in production, a material increase in costs or a loss of mineral reserves.  

We take significant steps and precautions to reduce the risk of inflows, but there is no guarantee that these will be successful. 
In the event that an inflow does occur, we believe we have sufficient pumping, water treatment and surface storage capacity to 
handle the estimated maximum sustained inflow. 

We also manage the risks listed on pages 63 to 65. 

70     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
Uranium – Tier-one operations 

Cigar Lake 

2020 Production (our share) 

5.0M lbs 

2021 Production Outlook (our share) 

Production temporarily suspended 

Estimated Reserves (our share) 

82.8M lbs 

Estimated Mine Life 

2029  

Cigar Lake is the world’s highest grade uranium mine, with grades that are 100 times the world average. We are a 50% owner 
and the mine operator. Cigar Lake uranium is milled at Orano’s (previously AREVA) McClean Lake mill. 

Cigar Lake is considered a material uranium property for us. There is a technical report dated March 29, 2016 (effective 
December 31, 2015) that can be downloaded from SEDAR (sedar.com) or from EDGAR (sec.gov). 

Location  

Ownership 

Mine type 

Mining method 

End product 

Certification 

Estimated reserves 
Estimated resources 

Licensed capacity 

Licence term 

Saskatchewan, Canada 

50.025% 

Underground 

Jet boring system 

Uranium concentrate 

ISO 14001 certified 

82.8 million pounds (proven and probable), average grade U3O8: 15.92% 
52.4 million pounds (measured and indicated), average grade U3O8: 13.88% 

11.4 million pounds (inferred), average grade U3O8: 5.55% 

18.0 million pounds per year (our share 9.0 million pounds per year) 

Through June, 2021 

Total packaged production: 2014 to 2020 

93.0 million pounds (100% basis) 

2020 production 

5.0 million pounds (10.1 million pounds on 100% basis) 

2021 production outlook 

Production temporarily suspended 

Estimated decommissioning cost 
All values shown, including reserves and resources, represent our share only, unless otherwise indicated. 

$62 million (100% basis) 

BACKGROUND 

Development 

We began developing the Cigar Lake underground mine in 2005, but development was delayed due to water inflows in 2006 
and 2008. The underground workings were successfully remediated and secured in 2011 and, in October 2014 the McClean 
Lake mill produced the first uranium concentrate from ore mined at the Cigar Lake operation. Commercial production was 
declared in May 2015. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     71 

 
 
Mine description 

Cigar Lake’s geological setting is similar to McArthur River’s: the permeable sandstone, which overlays the deposit and 
basement rocks, contains large volumes of water at significant pressure. However, unlike McArthur River, the Cigar Lake 
deposit has the shape of a flat- to cigar-shaped lens. As a result of these challenging geological conditions, we are unable to 
utilize traditional mining methods that require access above the ore, necessitating the development of a non-entry mining 
method specifically adapted for this deposit: the Jet Boring System (JBS).  

Mine development is carried out uniquely in the basement rocks below the ore horizon. New mine development is required 
throughout the mine life to gain access to the ore above. 

Mining method 

Bulk ground freezing 

The sandstone that overlays the deposit and basement rocks is water-bearing, and to prevent water from entering the mine, 
help stabilize weak rock formations, and meet our production schedule, we freeze the ground from surface. The ore zone and 
surrounding ground in the area to be mined must meet specific ground freezing requirements before we begin jet boring. 

Jet boring system (JBS) mining 

After many years of test mining, we selected jet boring, a non-entry mining method, which we have developed and adapted 
specifically for this deposit. This method involves:  
  drilling a pilot hole into the frozen orebody, inserting a high pressure water jet and cutting a cavity out of the frozen ore 
  collecting the ore and water mixture (slurry) from the cavity and pumping it to storage (sump storage), allowing it to settle  
  using a clamshell, transporting the ore from sump storage to an underground grinding and processing circuit 
  once mining is complete, filling each cavity in the orebody with concrete  
  starting the process again with the next cavity 

We have divided the orebody into production panels and at least three production panels need to be frozen at one time to 
achieve the full annual production rate of 18 million pounds. One JBS machine is located below each frozen panel. Three JBS 
machines are currently in operation. Two machines actively mine at any given time while the third is moving, setting up, or 
undergoing maintenance. 

Initial processing 

We carry out initial processing of the extracted ore at Cigar Lake:  
  the underground circuit grinds the ore and mixes it with water to form a slurry 
  the slurry is pumped 500 metres to the surface and stored in one of two ore slurry holding tanks  
  it is blended and thickened, removing excess water  
  the final slurry, at an average grade of approximately 16% U3O8, is pumped into transport truck containers and shipped to 

McClean Lake mill on a 69 kilometre all-weather road  

72     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
Water from this process, including water from underground operations, is treated on the surface. Any excess treated water is 
released into the environment. 

Milling 

All of Cigar Lake’s ore slurry is being processed at the McClean Lake mill, operated by Orano. Given the McClean Lake mill’s 
capacity, it is able to: 
  operate at Cigar Lake’s targeted annual production level of 18 million pounds U3O8  
  process and package all of Cigar Lake’s current mineral reserves  

Licensing annual production capacity 

The Cigar Lake mine is licensed to produce up to 18 million pounds (100% basis) per year. Orano’s McClean Lake mill is 
licensed to produce 24 million pounds annually.  

The CNSC licence is set to expire in June 2021. The CNSC has set an April date for the licence renewal hearing and it will be 
held virtually. At this time, we have submitted all of the relevant supporting program documents and we, along with the CNSC, 
are preparing the Commission Member Documents that the CNSC will review as part of this proceeding. The CNSC has yet to 
finalize intervener funding for this hearing.  

2020 UPDATE 

Production 

Total packaged production from Cigar Lake was 10.1 million pounds U3O8; our share was 5.0 million pounds. Production was 
temporarily suspended twice in 2020 due to precautionary measures taken with the increasing risks posed by the COVID-19 
pandemic. 

An initial suspension was announced in March 2020 with the operations moving to care and maintenance in April. In 
September we safely restarted the Cigar Lake mine. As planned, it took about two weeks to achieve initial production once the 
mine was restarted.  

As announced in December 2020, production at the Cigar Lake mine was temporarily suspended again as a precautionary 
measure with a negative trend in the pandemic in Saskatchewan which created increased uncertainty for the continuous 
operation of the mine due to access to qualified operational personnel.  

During the year, we: 
  substantially completed the extension of the underground electrical distribution system and commenced the extension of 

the underground piping infrastructure to support mining the west portion of the orebody 

  executed planned annual maintenance activities during the first two weeks of September, prior to the safe restart of 

production following the five-month precautionary suspension of production due to the COVID-19 pandemic 

  executed production activities from three production tunnels in the eastern part of the orebody 
  expanded our ground freezing program ensuring continued frozen ore inventory growth in alignment with our long-term 

production plans 

  completed a project looking at alternative mining methods that have potential to be utilized as alternatives to the 

underground jet boring system at Cigar Lake 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     73 

 
Underground development 

In alignment with our production plans, underground mine development continued in 2020 between January to March and 
September to December. Development included focus on two new production panels in the eastern portion of the orebody 
along with initial access development towards the western portion. Development of the two production panels in the east were 
completed in 2020. Development in the western portion of the orebody is planned for 2021, along with further development in 
the eastern portion of the orebody to ensure new production panels are available in alignment with long-term production plans. 

PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE 

Production 

Our production and development plans for 2021 are uncertain as the Cigar Lake mine remains suspended and a restart of the 
operation and the production rate will be dependent on our ability to maintain safe and stable operating protocols along with a 
number of other factors, including how the COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the availability of the required workforce, how 
cases are trending in Saskatchewan, in particular in northern communities, and the views of the public health authorities.  

As a result of the suspensions in production, we have also experienced delays and deferrals in project work, including lower 
capital expenditures, which introduces potential risk to the production rate in 2022. 

While Cigar Lake is on care and maintenance, we expect to incur costs of between $8 million and $10 million per month, which 
will be expensed directly to cost of sales. We may also incur additional costs related to the purchase of uranium, which comes 
at a higher cost than our production.   

In 2021, we plan to: 
  continue surface freeze drilling and complete construction and commissioning of freeze distribution infrastructure expansion 

in support of future production 

  continue underground mine development on two new production tunnels as well as expand ventilation and access drifts in 

alignment with the long-term mine plan 

  substantially complete the expansion of the underground piping and infrastructure towards new production panels required 

to sustain production 

MANAGING OUR RISKS 

Cigar Lake is a challenging deposit to develop and mine. These challenges include control of groundwater, weak rock 
formations, radiation protection, chemical ore characteristics, performance of the water treatment system, water inflow, 
regulatory approvals, surface and underground fires and other mining-related challenges. To reduce this risk, we are applying 
our operational experience and the lessons we have learned about water inflows at McArthur River and Cigar Lake.  

Transition to new mining areas 

In order to successfully achieve the planned production schedule, we must continue to successfully transition into new mining 
areas, which includes mine development and investment in critical support infrastructure. 

Ground freezing 

To manage our risks and meet our production schedule, the areas being mined must meet specific ground freezing 
requirements before we begin jet boring. We have identified greater variation of the freeze rates of different geological 
formations encountered in the mine, based on information obtained through surface freeze drilling. As a mitigation measure, 
we have increased the site freeze capacity to facilitate the mining of ore cavities as planned. 

Environmental performance 

The Cigar Lake orebody contains elements of concern with respect to the water quality and the receiving environment. The 
distribution of elements such as arsenic, molybdenum, selenium and others is non-uniform throughout the orebody, and this 
can present challenges in attaining and maintaining the required effluent concentrations. 

There have been ongoing efforts to optimize the current water treatment process and water handling systems to ensure 
acceptable environmental performance, which is expected to avoid the need for additional capital upgrades and potential 
deferral of production. 

74     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
Water inflow risk 

A significant risk to development and production is from water inflows. The 2006 and 2008 water inflows were significant 
setbacks.  

The consequences of another water inflow at Cigar Lake would depend on its magnitude, location and timing, but could 
include a significant delay or disruption in Cigar Lake production, a material increase in costs or a loss of mineral reserves.  

We take the following steps to reduce the risk of inflows, but there is no guarantee that these will be successful: 
  Bulk freezing: Two of the primary challenges in mining the deposit are control of groundwater and ground support. Bulk 

freezing reduces but does not completely eliminate the risk of water inflows. 

  Mine development: We plan for our mine development to take place away from known groundwater sources whenever 

possible. In addition, we assess all planned mine development for relative risk and apply extensive additional technical and 
operating controls for all higher risk development. 

  Pumping capacity and treatment limits: We have pumping capacity to meet our standard for this operation of at least one 

and a half times the estimated maximum inflow.  

We believe we have sufficient pumping, water treatment and surface storage capacity to handle the estimated maximum 
inflow.  

We also manage the risks listed on pages 63 to 65. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     75 

 
Uranium – Tier-one operations 

Inkai 

2020 Production (100% basis) 

7.0M lbs 

2021 Production Outlook (100% basis) 

8.3M lbs 

Estimated Reserves (our share) 

97.5M lbs 

Estimated Mine Life 

2045 (based on licence term)  

Inkai is a very significant uranium deposit, located in Kazakhstan. The operator is JV Inkai limited liability partnership, which 
we jointly own (40%) with Kazatomprom (60%)1. 

Inkai is considered a material uranium property for us. There is a technical report dated January 25, 2018 (effective January 1, 
2018) that can be downloaded from SEDAR (sedar.com) or from EDGAR (sec.gov). 

Location  

Ownership 

Mine type 

End product 

Certifications 

Estimated reserves 

Estimated resources 

South Kazakhstan 

40%1 

In situ recovery (ISR) 

Uranium concentrate 

BSI OHSAS 18001 
ISO 14001 certified 

97.5 million pounds (proven and probable), average grade U3O8: 0.03% 

12.8 million pounds (measured and indicated), average grade U3O8: 0.03% 
30 million pounds (inferred), average grade U3O8: 0.03% 

Licensed capacity (wellfields) 

10.4 million pounds per year (our share 4.2 million pounds per year)1 

Licence term 

Through July 2045 

Total packaged production: 2009 to 2020 

64.5 million pounds (100% basis) 

2020 production 

2021 production outlook 

7.0 million pounds (100% basis)1 

8.3 million pounds (100% basis)1 

Estimated decommissioning cost (100% basis) 
All values shown, including reserves and resources, represent our share only, unless indicated. 
1 Our ownership interest in the joint venture is 40% and we equity account for our investment. As such, our share of production is shown as a purchase. 

$11 million (US) (100% basis) (this estimate is currently under review) 

76     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
BACKGROUND 

Mine description 

The Inkai uranium deposit is a roll-front type orebody within permeable sandstones. The more porous and permeable units 
host several stacked and relatively continuous, sinuous “roll-fronts” of low-grade uranium forming a regional system. 
Superimposed over this regional system are several uranium projects and active mines.  

Inkai’s mineralization ranges in depths from about 260 metres to 530 metres. The deposit has a surface projection of about 40 
kilometres in length, and the width ranges from 40 to 1600 metres. The deposit has hydrogeological and mineralization 
conditions favourable for use of in-situ recovery (ISR) technology. 

Mining and milling method 

JV Inkai uses conventional, well-established, and very efficient ISR technology, developed after extensive test work and 
operational experience. The process involves five major steps: 
  leach the uranium in-situ by circulating an acid-based solution through the host formation 
  recover it from solution with ion exchange resin (takes place at both main and satellite processing plants) 
  precipitate the uranium with hydrogen peroxide 
  thicken, dewater, and dry it 
  package the uranium peroxide product in drums 

Production 

Total 2020 production from Inkai was 7.0 million pounds (100% basis), a decrease of 16% from 2019. The decrease in 
production is due to the impact of the reduction in operational activities introduced to manage the risks posed by the COVID-
19 pandemic.  

On April 7, 2020, Kazatomprom announced a reduction to operational activities across all uranium mines in Kazakhstan for an 
expected period of three months due to the risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. It indicated that its decision would result 
in a lower level of wellfield development activity and, as a result, an estimated reduction of up to 17.5% in total planned 
uranium production in Kazakhstan in 2020. On July 6, 2020, Kazatomprom announced a one-month extension of the period of 
reduced operational activities with the impact on its revised production plan for 2020 expected to be immaterial. In August 
2020, the previously reduced operational activities, including wellfield development resumed at JV Inkai.  

Production purchase entitlements 

Under the terms of a restructuring agreement signed with our partner Kazatomprom in 2016, our ownership interest in JV Inkai 
is 40% and Kazatomprom’s share is 60%. However, during production rampup to the licensed limit of 10.4 million pounds, we 
are entitled to purchase 57.5% of the first 5.2 million pounds of annual production, and as annual production increases over 
5.2 million pounds, we are entitled to purchase 22.5% of such incremental production, to the maximum annual share of 4.2 
million pounds. Once the rampup to 10.4 million pounds annually is complete, we will be entitled to purchase 40% of such 
annual production, matching our ownership interest. 

Cash distribution 

Excess cash, net of working capital requirements, will be distributed to the partners as dividends. In 2020, we received 
dividend payments from JV Inkai totaling $40.6 million (US). Our share of dividends follows our production purchase 
entitlements as described above. 

PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE 

Production 

Based on an adjustment to the production purchase entitlement under the 2016 JV Inkai restructuring agreement described 
above, we are entitled to purchase 4.9 million pounds, or 59.4% of JV Inkai’s planned 2021 production of 8.3 million pounds, 
assuming no production disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other causes. Our share of the profits earned by JV 
Inkai on the sale of its production will be included in “income from equity-accounted investees” on our consolidated statement 
of earnings.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     77 

 
Our share of production is purchased at a discount to the spot price and included at this value in inventory. In addition, JV 
Inkai capital is not included in our outlook for capital expenditures.  

MANAGING OUR RISKS 

2021 production forecast risk 

Achievement of JV Inkai’s 2021 production forecast requires it to successfully manage its operating and other risks including 
the current uncertain environment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and its related operational risks, including the risk of 
significant disruption to JV Inkai’s operations, workforce, required supplies or services, and its ability to produce uranium. 

Political risk  

Kazakhstan declared itself independent in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Our investment in JV Inkai is subject 
to the greater risks associated with doing business in developing countries, which have significant potential for social, 
economic, political, legal and fiscal instability. Kazakh laws and regulations are complex and still developing and their 
application can be difficult to predict. The other owner of JV Inkai is Kazatomprom, an entity majority owned by the 
government of Kazakhstan. We have entered into agreements with JV Inkai and Kazatomprom intended to mitigate political 
risk. This risk includes the imposition of governmental laws or policies that could restrict or hinder JV Inkai paying us 
dividends, or selling us our share of JV Inkai production, or that impose discriminatory taxes or currency controls on these 
transactions. The restructuring of JV Inkai, which took effect January 1, 2018, was undertaken with the objective to better align 
the interests of Cameco and Kazatomprom and includes a governance framework that provides for protection for us as a 
minority owner of JV Inkai. We believe the political risk related to our investment in JV Inkai is manageable.   

For more details on this risk, please our most recent annual information form under the heading political risks. 

JV Inkai manages risks listed on pages 63 to 65. 

78     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
Uranium – Tier-two operations 

Rabbit Lake 

Located in Saskatchewan, Canada, our 100% owned Rabbit Lake operation opened in 1975, and has the second largest 
uranium mill in the world. Due to market conditions, we suspended production at Rabbit Lake during the second quarter of 
2016. 

Location  

Ownership 

End product 

ISO certification 

Mine type 

Estimated reserves 

Estimated resources  

Mining methods 

Licensed capacity 

Licence term 

Total production: 1975 to 2020 

2020 production 

2021 production outlook 

Estimated decommissioning cost1 

1 This updated estimate is currently under regulatory review. 

PRODUCTION SUSPENSION 

Saskatchewan, Canada 

100% 

Uranium concentrates 

ISO 14001 certified 

Underground 

- 

38.6 million pounds (indicated), average grade U3O8: 0.95% 
33.7 million pounds (inferred), average grade U3O8: 0.62% 

Vertical blasthole stoping 

Mill: maximum 16.9 million pounds per year; currently 11 million 

Through October, 2023 

202.2 million pounds 

0 million pounds 

0 million pounds 

$213 million 

The facilities remained in a state of safe and sustainable care and maintenance throughout 2020.  

While in standby, we continue to evaluate our options in order to minimize care and maintenance costs. We expect care and 
maintenance costs to range between $27 million and $32 million annually.    

MANAGING OUR RISKS 

We also manage the risks listed on pages 63 to 65. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     79 

 
 
  
US ISR Operations 

Located in Nebraska and Wyoming in the US, the Crow Butte and Smith Ranch-Highland (including the North Butte satellite) 
operations began production in 1991 and 1975. Each operation has its own processing facility. Due to market conditions, we 
curtailed production and deferred all wellfield development at these operations during the second quarter of 2016. 

Ownership 

End product 

ISO certification 

Estimated reserves 

Smith Ranch-Highland: 

North Butte-Brown Ranch: 

Crow Butte: 

Estimated resources  

Smith Ranch-Highland: 

100% 

Uranium concentrates 

ISO 14001 certified 

- 

- 

- 
24.9 million pounds (measured and indicated), average grade U3O8: 0.06% 
7.7 million pounds (inferred), average grade U3O8: 0.05% 

North Butte-Brown Ranch:   9.5 million pounds (measured and indicated), average grade U3O8: 0.07% 

Crow Butte: 

0.4 million pounds (inferred), average grade U3O8: 0.07% 
13.9 million pounds (measured and indicated), average grade U3O8: 0.25% 
1.8 million pounds (inferred), average grade U3O8: 0.16% 

In situ recovery (ISR)  

Smith Ranch-Highland:1 
Crow Butte: 

Wellfields: 3 million pounds per year; processing plants: 5.5 million pounds per year 

Processing plants and wellfields: 2 million pounds per year 

Mining methods 

Licensed capacity 

Licence term 

Smith Ranch-Highland: 

Through September, 2028 

Crow Butte: 

Through October, 2024 

Total production: 2002 to 2020 

2020 production 

2021 production outlook   

33.0 million pounds 

0 million pounds 

0 million pounds 

Estimated decommissioning cost 

Smith Ranch-Highland: $219 million (US), including North Butte 

Crow Butte: $52 million (US) 

1 Including Highland mill 

PRODUCTION CURTAILMENT 

As a result of our 2016 decision, production at the US operations ceased in 2018. We expect ongoing cash and non-cash care 
and maintenance costs to range between $17 million (US) and $19 million (US) for 2021. 

FUTURE PRODUCTION 

We do not expect any production in 2021. 

MANAGING OUR RISKS 

We manage the risks listed on pages 63 to 65. 

80     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uranium – advanced projects 

Work on our advanced projects has been scaled back and will continue at a pace aligned with market signals. 

Millennium 

Location  

Ownership 

End product 

Potential mine type 

Estimated resources (our share) 

BACKGROUND 

Saskatchewan, Canada 

69.9% 

Uranium concentrates 

Underground 

53.0 million pounds (indicated), average grade U3O8: 2.39% 
20.2 million pounds (inferred), average grade U3O8: 3.19% 

The Millennium deposit was discovered in 2000 and was delineated through geophysical survey and surface drilling work 
between 2000 and 2013.  

Yeelirrie 

Location  

Ownership 

End product 

Potential mine type 

Estimated resources 

BACKGROUND 

Western Australia 

100% 

Uranium concentrates 

Open pit 

128.1 million pounds (measured and indicated), average grade U3O8: 0.15% 

The deposit was discovered in 1972 and is a near-surface calcrete-style deposit that is amenable to open pit mining 
techniques. It is one of Australia’s largest undeveloped uranium deposits.  

Kintyre 

Location  

Ownership 

End product 

Potential mine type 

Estimated resources 

BACKGROUND 

Western Australia 

100% 

Uranium concentrates 

Open pit 

53.5 million pounds (indicated), average grade U3O8: 0.62% 
6.0 million pounds (inferred), average grade U3O8: 0.53% 

The Kintyre deposit was discovered in 1985 and is amenable to open pit mining techniques. 

2020 PROJECT UPDATES  

We believe that we have some of the best undeveloped uranium projects in the world. However, in the current market 
environment our primary focus is on preserving the value of our tier-one uranium assets. We continue to await a signal from 
the market that additional production is needed prior to making any new development decisions.  

PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE 

2021 Planned activity 

No work is planned at Millennium, Yeelirrie or Kintyre. Further progress towards a development decision is not expected until 
market conditions improve.  

MANAGING THE RISKS 

For all of our advanced projects, we manage the risks listed on pages 63 to 65. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Uranium – exploration and corporate development 
Our exploration program is directed at replacing mineral reserves as they are depleted by our production and is key to 
sustaining our business. However, during this period of weak uranium prices, and as we have ample idled production capacity, 
we have reduced our spending to focus only on exploration near our existing operations where we have established 
infrastructure and capacity to expand. Globally, we have land with exploration and development prospects that are among the 
best in the world, mainly in Canada, Australia and the US. Our land holdings total about 0.8 million hectares (2.0 million acres). 
In northern Saskatchewan alone, we have direct interests in about 0.7 million hectares (1.8 million acres) of land covering 
many of the most prospective exploration areas of the Athabasca Basin.  

2020 UPDATE 

Brownfield exploration 

Brownfield exploration is uranium exploration near our existing operations and includes expenses for advanced exploration on 
the evaluation of projects where uranium mineralization is being defined.  

In 2020, we spent about $4 million on brownfields and advanced uranium projects in Saskatchewan and Australia. At the US 
operations we spent $1 million.  
Regional exploration  

We spent about $8 million on regional exploration programs (including support costs), primarily in Saskatchewan’s Athabasca 
Basin. 

PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE 

We will continue to focus on our core projects in Saskatchewan under our long-term exploration strategy. Long-term, we look 
for properties that meet our investment criteria. We may partner with other companies through strategic alliances, equity 
holdings and traditional joint venture arrangements. Our leadership position and industry expertise in both exploration and 
corporate social responsibility make us a partner of choice. 

INVESTMENT PROGRAM 

Currently, given the conditions in the uranium market, our extensive portfolio of reserves and resources and our belief that we 
have ample idle production capacity, our focus is on navigating by our investment-grade rating and preserving the value of our 
tier-one assets. We expect that these assets will allow us to meet rising uranium demand with increased production from our 
best margin operations and will help to mitigate risk in the event of prolonged uncertainty. 

However, we continually evaluate investment opportunities within the nuclear fuel cycle that could add to our future supply 
options, support our sales activities, and complement and enhance our business in the nuclear industry. We will make an 
investment decision when an opportunity is available at the right time and the right price. We strive to pursue corporate 
development initiatives that will leave us and our shareholders in a fundamentally stronger position. As such, an investment 
opportunity is never assessed in isolation. Investments must compete for investment capital with our own internal growth 
opportunities. They are subject to our capital allocation process described in the strategy section, starting on page 18. 

82     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
Fuel services 

Refining, conversion and fuel manufacturing 

We have about 24% of world UF6 primary conversion capacity and are a supplier of natural UO2. Our focus is on cost-
competitiveness and operational efficiency.  

Our fuel services segment is strategically important because it helps support the growth of the uranium segment. Offering a 
range of products and services to customers helps us broaden our business relationships and expand our uranium market 
share. 

Blind River Refinery 

Licensed Capacity  

24.0M kgU as UO3 

Licence renewal in 

February, 2022 

Blind River is the world’s largest commercial uranium refinery, refining uranium concentrates from mines around the world into 
UO3. 

Location  

Ownership 

End product 

ISO certification 
Licensed capacity 

Ontario, Canada 

100% 

UO3 

ISO 14001 certified 

18.0 million kgU as UO3 per year, approved to 24.0 million subject to the completion 
of certain equipment upgrades (advancement depends on market conditions) 

Licence term 

Through February, 2022 

Estimated decommissioning cost 

$58 million  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     83 

 
 
 
 
 
Port Hope Conversion Services 

Licensed Capacity  

12.5M kgU as UF6 
2.8M kgU as UO2 

Licence renewal in 

February, 2027 

Port Hope is the only uranium conversion facility in Canada and a supplier of UO2 for Canadian-made CANDU reactors. 

Location  

Ownership 

End product 

ISO certification 

Licensed capacity 

Licence term 

Ontario, Canada 

100% 

UF6, UO2  

ISO 14001 certified 

12.5 million kgU as UF6 per year 
2.8 million kgU as UO2 per year 

Through February, 2027 

Estimated decommissioning cost 

$129 million  

Cameco Fuel Manufacturing Inc. (CFM) 

Licensed Capacity  

1.2M kgU as UO2 fuel pellets 

Licence renewal in 

February, 2022 

CFM produces fuel bundles and reactor components for CANDU reactors. 

Location  

Ownership 

End product 

ISO certification 

Licensed capacity 

Licence term 

Ontario, Canada 

100% 

CANDU fuel bundles and components  

ISO 9001 certified, ISO 14001 certified 

1.2 million kgU as UO2 fuel pellets 

Through February, 2022 

Estimated decommissioning cost 

$21 million  

84     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020 UPDATE 

Production 

Fuel services produced 11.7 million kgU, 12% lower than 2019. This was a result of the temporary suspension of production in 
April resulting from the precautionary measures taken for the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Port Hope conversion facility cleanup and modernization (Vision in Motion) 

Vision in Motion is a unique opportunity that demonstrates our continued commitment to a clean environment. It has been 
made possible by the opening of a long-term waste management facility by the government of Canada’s Port Hope Area 
Initiative project. There is a limited opportunity during the life of this project to engage in clean-up and renewal activities that 
address legacy waste at the Port Hope Conversion facility inherited from historic operations. While there was progress earlier 
in the year, work on the Vision in Motion project in 2020 was suspended due to actions taken by the Ontario government to 
limit all non-essential construction activity. 

PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE 

Production 

We plan to produce between 12.5 million and 13.5 million kgU in 2021, assuming no production disruptions due to the COVID-
19 pandemic or other causes. 

In addition, in conjunction with our initiative intended to provide a greater focus on technology and its applications to improve 
efficiency and reduce costs across the organization, we will continue to look for opportunities to improve operational 
effectiveness, including the use of digital and automation technologies. 

MANAGING OUR RISKS 

2021 production forecast risk 

Achievement of our 2021 forecast for fuel services production requires us to successfully manage our operating and other 
risks, including the current uncertain environment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and its related operational risks, 
including the risk of significant disruption to our fuel services operations, workforce, required supplies or services, and our 
ability to produce product. 

Labour relations 

The current collective bargaining agreement with the unionized employees at CFM expires on June 1, 2021. There is a risk to 
our production if we are unable to reach an agreement and there is a labour disruption.  

Licensing 

The current operating licence from the CNSC for both the Blind River refinery and CFM expire in February 2022. The 
relicensing process is underway for both sites and will continue throughout 2021. We do not expect any interruption or 
significant risks from this process.  

We also manage the risks listed on pages 63 to 65. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     85 

 
Mineral reserves and resources 

Our mineral reserves and resources are the foundation of our company and fundamental to our success. 

We have interests in a number of uranium properties. The tables in this section show the estimates of the proven and probable 
mineral reserves, and measured, indicated, and inferred mineral resources at those properties. However, only three of the 
properties listed in those tables are material uranium properties for us: McArthur River/Key Lake, Cigar Lake and Inkai. Mineral 
reserves and resources are all reported as of December 31, 2020. 

We estimate and disclose mineral reserves and resources in five categories, using the definition standards adopted by the 
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Council, and in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – 
Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101), developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators. You can find 
out more about these categories at www.cim.org. 

About mineral resources 

Mineral resources do not have to demonstrate economic viability but have reasonable prospects for eventual economic 
extraction. They fall into three categories: measured, indicated and inferred. Our reported mineral resources are exclusive of 
mineral reserves. 
  Measured and indicated mineral resources can be estimated with sufficient confidence to allow the appropriate application 

of technical, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors to support evaluation of the 
economic viability of the deposit. 

  measured resources: we can confirm both geological and grade continuity to support detailed mine planning 
  indicated resources: we can reasonably assume geological and grade continuity to support mine planning 

  Inferred mineral resources are estimated using limited geological evidence and sampling information. We do not have 

enough confidence to evaluate their economic viability in a meaningful way. You should not assume that all or any part of 
an inferred mineral resource will be upgraded to an indicated or measured mineral resource, but it is reasonably expected 
that the majority of inferred mineral resources could be upgraded to indicated mineral resources with continued exploration. 

Our share of uranium in the following mineral resource tables is based on our respective ownership interests. Reported 
mineral resources have not demonstrated economic viability. 

About mineral reserves 

Mineral reserves are the economically mineable part of measured and/or indicated mineral resources demonstrated by at least 
a preliminary feasibility study. The reference point at which mineral reserves are defined is the point where the ore is delivered 
to the processing plant, except for ISR operations where the reference point is where the mineralization occurs under the 
existing or planned wellfield patterns. Mineral reserves fall into two categories: 
  proven reserves: the economically mineable part of a measured resource for which at least a preliminary feasibility study 

demonstrates that, at the time of reporting, economic extraction could be reasonably justified with a high degree of 
confidence 

  probable reserves: the economically mineable part of a measured and/or indicated resource for which at least a preliminary 
feasibility study demonstrates that, at the time of reporting, economic extraction could be reasonably justified with a degree 
of confidence lower than that applying to proven reserves  

We use current geological models, an average uranium price of $45 (US) per pound U3O8, and current or projected operating 
costs and mine plans to report our mineral reserves, allowing for dilution and mining losses. We apply our standard data 
verification process for every estimate.  

Our share of uranium in the mineral reserves table below is based on our respective ownership interests. 

86     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
Changes this year 

Our share of proven and probable mineral reserves decreased from 461 million pounds U3O8 at the end of 2019, to 455 million 
pounds at the end of 2020. The change was primarily the result of: 
  production at Cigar Lake and Inkai, which removed 8.3 million pounds from our mineral inventory 
  application of a revised mining recovery factor at Cigar Lake from 90% to 86% which removed 3.8 million pounds of proven 

and probable reserves 

partially offset by: 
  a mineral resource and reserve estimate update at Cigar Lake, which added 7.4 million pounds of proven and probable 

reserves 

Our share of measured and indicated mineral resources slightly increased from 424 million pounds U3O8 at the end of 2019, to 
426 million pounds at the end of 2020. Our share of inferred mineral resources is 174 million pounds U3O8, a slight decrease 
of 1 million pounds from the end of 2019. The variance in mineral resources was primarily the result of the Cigar Lake mineral 
resource estimate update and minor mineral resource estimation work at McArthur River. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     87 

 
 
Qualified persons 
The technical and scientific information discussed in this MD&A for our material properties (McArthur River/Key Lake, Cigar 
Lake and Inkai) was approved by the following individuals who are qualified persons for the purposes of NI 43-101: 

 MCARTHUR RIVER/KEY LAKE 

  Biman Bharadwaj, principal metallurgist, technical 

  Greg Murdock, general manager, McArthur River/Key 

services, Cameco 

Lake, Cameco 

  Alain D. Renaud, chief geologist, technical services, 

Cameco 

  Biman Bharadwaj, principal metallurgist, technical 

services, Cameco  

 CIGAR LAKE 

  Lloyd Rowson, general manager, Cigar Lake, Cameco 
  Scott Bishop, director, technical services, Cameco 
  Alain D. Renaud, chief geologist, technical services, 

Cameco 

INKAI 

  Alain D. Renaud, chief geologist, technical services, 

Cameco 

  Scott Bishop, director, technical services, Cameco 
  Biman Bharadwaj, principal metallurgist, technical 

services, Cameco 

Important information about mineral reserve and resource estimates 

Although we have carefully prepared and verified the mineral reserve and resource figures in this document, the figures are 
estimates, based in part on forward-looking information. 

Estimates are based on knowledge, mining experience, analysis of drilling results, the quality of available data and 
management’s best judgment. They are, however, imprecise by nature, may change over time, and include many variables 
and assumptions, including:  
  geological interpretation 
  extraction plans 
  commodity prices and currency exchange rates 
  recovery rates 
  operating and capital costs 

There is no assurance that the indicated levels of uranium will be produced, and we may have to re-estimate our mineral 
reserves based on actual production experience. Changes in the price of uranium, production costs or recovery rates could 
make it unprofitable for us to operate or develop a particular site or sites for a period of time. See page 2 for information about 
forward-looking information. 

Please see our mineral reserves and resources section of our most recent annual information form for the specific 
assumptions, parameters and methods used for McArthur River, Inkai and Cigar Lake mineral reserve and resource estimates.  

Important information for US investors 

We present information about mineralization, mineral reserves and resources as required by National Instrument 43-101 – 
Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects of the Canadian Securities Administrators (NI 43-101), in accordance with 
applicable Canadian securities laws. As a foreign private issuer filing reports with the US Securities and Exchange 
Commission (SEC) under the Multijurisdictional Disclosure System, we are not required to comply with the SEC’s disclosure 
requirements relating to mining properties. Investors in the United States should be aware that the disclosure requirements of 
NI 43-101 are different from those under applicable SEC rules, and the information that we present concerning mineralization, 
mineral reserves and resources may not be comparable to information made public by companies that comply with the SEC’s 
reporting and disclosure requirements for mining companies. 

88     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
  
 
Mineral reserves 

As of December 31, 2020 (100% – only the shaded column shows our share) 

PROVEN AND PROBABLE 

(tonnes in thousands; pounds in millions) 

PROVEN 

PROBABLE 

TOTAL MINERAL RESERVES 

RESERVES 

OUR 

SHARE 

PROPERTY 

Cigar Lake 

Key Lake 

McArthur River 

Inkai 

Total 

MINING  

METHOD 

TONNES   % U3O8 

GRADE  CONTENT 
(LBS U3O8) 

TONNES 

GRADE  CONTENT 
(LBS U3O8) 
% U3O8 

TONNES 

GRADE  CONTENT  CONTENT  METALLURGICAL 
% U3O8 

(LBS U3O8) 

(LBS U3O8) 

RECOVERY (%) 

UG 

OP 

UG 

268.7 

17.53 

103.8 

203.2 

13.78 

61.7 

471.9 

15.92 

165.6 

61.1 

0.52 

0.7 

- 

2,041.0 

ISR 

202,780.4 

7.12 

0.03 

320.2 

540.0 

156.0 

149,442.2 

- 

6.02 

0.03 

- 

61.1 

0.52 

0.7 

71.7 

2,581.0 

87.8 

352,222.7 

6.89 

0.03 

391.9 

243.8 

82.8 

0.6 

273.6 

97.5 

98.5 

99 

99 

85 

- 

205,151.3 

- 

580.7 

150,185.4 

- 

221.2 

355,336.7 

- 

802.0 

454.5 

(UG – underground, OP – open pit, ISR – in situ recovery) 

Note that the estimates in the above table: 
 
 

use a constant dollar average uranium price of approximately $45 (US) per pound U3O8 
are based on exchange rates of $1.00 US=$1.26 Cdn and 460 Kazakhstan Tenge to $1.00 Cdn 

Our estimate of mineral reserves and mineral resources may be positively or negatively affected by the occurrence of one or 
more of the material risks discussed under the heading Caution about forward-looking information beginning on page 2, as 
well as certain property-specific risks. See Uranium – Tier-one operations starting on page 67. 

Metallurgical recovery 

We report mineral reserves as the quantity of contained ore supporting our mining plans and provide an estimate of the 
metallurgical recovery for each uranium property. The estimate of the amount of valuable product that can be physically 
recovered by the metallurgical extraction process is obtained by multiplying the quantity of contained metal (content) by the 
planned metallurgical recovery percentage. The content and our share of uranium in the table above are before accounting for 
estimated metallurgical recovery. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mineral resources 

As of December 31, 2020 (100% – only the shaded columns show our share) 

MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED 

(tonnes in thousands; pounds in millions) 

MEASURED RESOURCES (M) 

INDICATED RESOURCES (I) 

OUR SHARE 

INFERRED RESOURCES 

OUR 
SHARE 

TONNES  

GRADE  CONTENT 
(LBS U3O8) 
% U3O8 

TONNES 

GRADE  CONTENT  CONTENT 
(LBS U3O8) 
% U3O8 

(LBS U3O8) 

TOTAL M+I  TOTAL M+I 
CONTENT 
(LBS U3O8) 

INFERRED 
GRADE  CONTENT  CONTENT 
(LBS U3O8) 
% U3O8 

(LBS U3O8) 

TONNES 

32.9 

7.61 

5.5 

309.4 

14.55 

99.3 

104.8 

52.4 

186.3 

5.55 

PROPERTY 

Cigar Lake 

Fox Lake 

Kintyre 

Millennium 

Rabbit Lake 

Tamarack 

Yeelirrie 

Crow Butte 

McArthur River 

97.8 

2.57 

5.5 

92.4 

2.32 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,897.7 

0.62 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,442.6 

2.39 

1,836.5 

0.95 

183.8 

4.42 

27,172.9 

0.16 

95.9 

12,178.3 

0.12 

Gas Hills - Peach 

687.2 

0.11 

1,558.1 

0.19 

6.7 

1.7 

939.3 

0.35 

3,626.1 

0.15 

North Butte - Brown 
Ranch 

Ruby Ranch 

Shirley Basin 

621.3 

0.08 

- 

- 

89.2 

0.16 

Smith Ranch - Highland 

3,710.6 

0.10 

1.1 

- 

0.3 

7.9 

5,530.3 

0.07 

2,215.3 

0.08 

1,638.2 

0.11 

- 

53.5 

4.7 

75.9 

38.6 

17.9 

32.2 

7.3 

11.6 

10.7 

8.4 

4.1 

4.1 

- 

53.5 

10.3 

75.9 

38.6 

17.9 

- 

386.7 

7.99 

53.5 

7.2 

53.0 

38.6 

10.3 

517.1 

0.53 

41.0 

2.85 

412.4 

3.19 

2,460.9 

0.62 

45.6 

1.02 

128.1 

128.1 

- 

- 

13.9 

13.3 

531.4 

0.16 

3,307.5 

0.08 

9.5 

4.1 

4.4 

294.5 

0.07 

56.2 

0.14 

508.0 

0.10 

13.9 

13.3 

32.0 

9.5 

4.1 

4.4 

22.8 

68.1 

6.0 

2.6 

29.0 

33.7 

1.0 

- 

1.8 

6.0 

11.4 

53.3 

6.0 

1.8 

20.2 

33.7 

0.6 

- 

1.8 

6.0 

0.4 

0.2 

1.1 

7.7 

0.4 

0.2 

1.1 

7.7 

Inkai 

36,680.9 

0.03 

21.3 

21,132.2 

0.02 

12.8 

116,394.6 

0.03 

75.0 

30.0 

14,372.3 

0.05 

17.0 

24.9 

24.9 

6,861.0 

0.05 

Total 

70,650.9 

- 

146.0 

69,394.6 

- 

385.2 

531.2 

426.1 

132,003.2 

- 

255.4 

174.3 

Note that mineral resources: 
 
 
 

do not include amounts that have been identified as mineral reserves 
do not have demonstrated economic viability 
totals may not add due to rounding 

90     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional information 

Due to the nature of our business, we are required to make estimates that affect the amount of assets and liabilities, revenues 
and expenses, commitments and contingencies we report. We base our estimates on our experience, our best judgment, 
guidelines established by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum and on assumptions we believe are 
reasonable.  

We believe the following critical accounting estimates reflect the more significant judgments used in the preparation of our 
financial statements. These estimates affect all of our segments, unless otherwise noted. 

Decommissioning and reclamation 

In our uranium and fuel services segments, we are required to estimate the cost of decommissioning and reclamation for each 
operation, but we normally do not incur these costs until an asset is nearing the end of its useful life. Regulatory requirements 
and decommissioning methods could change during that time, making our actual costs different from our estimates. A 
significant change in these costs or in our mineral reserves could have a material impact on our net earnings and financial 
position. See note 15 to the financial statements.  

Property, plant and equipment 

We depreciate property, plant and equipment primarily using the unit-of-production method, where the carrying value is 
reduced as resources are depleted. A change in our mineral reserves would change our depreciation expenses, and such a 
change could have a material impact on amounts charged to earnings. 

We assess the carrying values of property, plant and equipment and goodwill every year, or more often if necessary. If we 
determine that we cannot recover the carrying value of an asset or goodwill, we write off the unrecoverable amount against 
current earnings. We base our assessment of recoverability on assumptions and judgments we make about future prices, 
production costs, our requirements for sustaining capital and our ability to economically recover mineral reserves. A material 
change in any of these assumptions could have a significant impact on the potential impairment of these assets. 

In performing impairment assessments of long-lived assets, assets that cannot be assessed individually are grouped together 
into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets 
or groups of assets. Management is required to exercise judgment in identifying these cash generating units. 

Taxes 

When we are preparing our financial statements, we estimate taxes in each jurisdiction we operate in, taking into consideration 
different tax rates, non-deductible expenses, valuation of deferred tax assets, changes in tax laws and our expectations for 
future results.  

We base our estimates of deferred income taxes on temporary differences between the assets and liabilities we report in our 
financial statements, and the assets and liabilities determined by the tax laws in the various countries we operate in. We 
record deferred income taxes in our financial statements based on our estimated future cash flows, which includes estimates 
of non-deductible expenses, future market conditions, production levels and intercompany sales. If these estimates are not 
accurate, there could be a material impact on our net earnings and financial position. 

Controls and procedures  

We have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as 
of December 31, 2020, as required by the rules of the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the Canadian Securities 
Administrators.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS     91 

 
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our Chief Financial Officer (CFO), supervised and participated 
in the evaluation, and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide a reasonable level of 
assurance that the information we are required to disclose in reports we file or submit under securities laws is recorded, 
processed, summarized and reported accurately, and within the time periods specified. It should be noted that, while the CEO 
and CFO believe that our disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance that they are effective, 
they do not expect the disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting to be capable of 
preventing all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not 
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. 

Management, including our CEO and our CFO, is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control over financial 
reporting and conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal 
Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(COSO). Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of 
December 31, 2020.  

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year that have materially affected, or are 
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

New standards adopted 

A number of amendments to existing standards became effective January 1, 2020 but they did not have an effect on the 

Company’s financial statements. 

92     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
Cameco Corporation 
2020 consolidated financial statements 

February 9, 2021 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of management’s accountability 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with International 

Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Management is responsible for 

ensuring that these statements, which include amounts based upon estimates and judgments, are consistent with other 

information and operating data contained in the annual financial review and reflect the corporation's business transactions and 

financial position. 

Management is also responsible for the information disclosed in the management’s discussion and analysis including 

responsibility for the existence of appropriate information systems, procedures and controls to ensure that the information 

used internally by management and disclosed externally is complete and reliable in all material respects. 

In addition, management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial 

reporting. The internal control system includes an internal audit function and a code of conduct and ethics, which is 

communicated to all levels in the organization and requires all employees to maintain high standards in their conduct of the 

Company's affairs. Such systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information is relevant, 

reliable and accurate and that the Company’s assets are appropriately accounted for and adequately safeguarded. 

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the system of internal control over financial reporting based on 

the criteria established in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 

Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s system of 

internal control over financial reporting was effective as at December 31, 2020. 

KPMG LLP has audited the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company 

Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 

The board of directors annually appoints an audit and finance committee comprised of directors who are not employees of the 

corporation. This committee meets regularly with management, the internal auditor and the shareholders' auditors to review 

significant accounting, reporting and internal control matters. Both the internal and shareholders' auditors have unrestricted 

access to the audit and finance committee. The audit and finance committee reviews the consolidated financial statements, 

the report of the shareholders' auditors, and management’s discussion and analysis and submits its report to the board of 

directors for formal approval. 

Original signed by Tim S. Gitzel 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

February 9, 2021 

Original signed by Grant E. Isaac 

Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer 

February 9, 2021 

94     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
Report of independent registered public accounting firm 
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Cameco Corporation: 

Opinion on the consolidated financial statements 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Cameco Corporation (the “Company”) as 

of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, changes in equity, 

and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the “consolidated financial statements”). 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the 

Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended, in 

conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 

(“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on the criteria established 

in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 

Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 9, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the 

Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Basis for opinion 
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express 

an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the 

PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws 

and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 

the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material 

misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material 

misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond 

to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the 

consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates 

made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that 

our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matter 
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial 

statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit and finance committee and that: (1) relates to 

accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, 

subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the 

consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, 

providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate. 

Assessment of recoverability of deferred tax assets 

As discussed in note 21 of the consolidated financial statements, as at December 31, 2020 the Company recorded deferred 

tax assets of $936,678,000 relating to tax losses incurred in certain jurisdictions and temporary differences. The assessment 

of the recoverability of these deferred tax assets is dependent on the generation of future taxable income.  Significant 

judgment and estimation is required to assess the sufficiency of future taxable income to utilize the recognized deferred tax 

assets. The Company uses projections of future taxable income in order to assess the probability that the deferred tax assets 

will be realized. Predicting future taxable income is dependent on assumptions and judgments regarding future market 

conditions, production rates, and intercompany sales. The Company determined that the realization of these deferred tax 

assets is probable. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     95 

 
We identified the assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets as a critical audit matter due to the high degree of 

judgment required in assessing the significant assumptions and judgments that are reflected in the projections of future 

taxable income. 

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and 

tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company’s assessment of the recoverability of the 

deferred tax asset, including controls related to the assumptions and judgments used in the projections of future taxable 

income. To assess the Company’s ability to estimate future taxable income, we compared the Company’s previous forecasts 

to actual results. To assess the Company’s estimate of future taxable income, we evaluated key assumptions in the model by 

comparing (1) forecast uranium sales prices to published views of independent market participants, (2) foreign exchange rates 

to external analyst estimates, (3) forecast sales to historical trends, board approved budgets and committed sales volumes, 

including to a sample of committed sales contracts, and (4) forecast production volumes to historical data, board approved 

budgets and life of mine plans.  We performed a sensitivity analysis over the key assumptions to assess their impact on the 

Company’s determination that the deferred tax assets were recoverable.  We involved income tax professionals with 

specialized skills and knowledge in assessing the Company’s application of the tax regulations in relevant jurisdictions. 

Original signed by KPMG LLP 

Chartered Professional Accountants 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1988. 

Saskatoon, Canada 
February 9, 2021 

96     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
  
Consolidated statements of earnings 

For the years ended December 31 
($Cdn thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue from products and services 

Cost of products and services sold 
Depreciation and amortization 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administration 
Exploration 
Research and development 
Other operating expense 
Loss on disposal of assets 

Earnings (loss) from operations 
Finance costs 
Gain on derivatives 
Finance income 
Share of earnings from equity-accounted investee 
Other income 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes 
Income tax expense 

Net earnings (loss) 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to: 

Equity holders 
Non-controlling interest 

Net earnings (loss) 

Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to equity holders: 

Basic 

Diluted 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Note 

2020 

2019 

17 

$  1,800,073  $  1,862,925 

1,484,962 
208,662 

1,345,551 
275,749 

1,693,624 

1,621,300 

15 

19 
26 

11 
20 

21 

106,449 

145,344 
10,873 
3,965 
23,921 
1,072 

(78,726) 
(96,133) 
36,577 
10,835 
36,476 
51,440 

(39,531) 
13,666 

241,625 

124,869 
13,686 
6,058 
2,732 
1,869 

92,411 
(98,622) 
32,269 
29,760 
45,360 
33,840 

135,018 
61,077 

$ 

(53,197)  $ 

73,941 

(53,169) 
(28) 

74,000 
(59) 

$ 

(53,197)  $ 

73,941 

22 

22 

$ 

$ 

(0.13)  $ 

(0.13)  $ 

0.19 

0.19 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income  

For the years ended December 31 
($Cdn thousands) 

Net earnings (loss) 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:  

Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings: 
  Remeasurements of defined benefit liability1 
  Equity investments at FVOCI - net change in fair value2 
  Equity investments at FVOCI - net change in fair value - 

equity-accounted investee 

Items that are or may be reclassified to net earnings: 
  Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes  

Total comprehensive income (loss) 

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: 

Equity holders 
Non-controlling interest 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: 

Equity holders 
Non-controlling interest 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 

1 Net of tax (2020 - $1,463; 2019 - $2,301) 
2 Net of tax (2020 - $(2,469); 2019 - $453) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Note 

2020 

2019 

$ 

(53,197)  $ 

73,941 

25 

(4,959) 
16,986 

(8,112) 
(4,044) 

(39) 

(709) 

26,807 

38,795 

(27,888) 

(40,753) 

$ 

(14,402)  $ 

33,188 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

38,799  $ 
(4) 

(40,740) 
(13) 

38,795  $ 

(40,753) 

(14,370)  $ 
(32) 

33,260 
(72) 

(14,402)  $ 

33,188 

98     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of financial position 

As at December 31 
($Cdn thousands) 

  Assets 
  Current assets 

  Cash and cash equivalents  
  Short-term investments  
  Accounts receivable  
  Current tax assets 

Inventories  

  Supplies and prepaid expenses 
  Current portion of long-term receivables, investments and other  

  Total current assets 

  Property, plant and equipment  

Intangible assets 
Long-term receivables, investments and other  
Investment in equity-accounted investee  

  Deferred tax assets  
  Total non-current assets 
  Total assets 

  Liabilities and shareholders' equity 
  Current liabilities 

  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
  Current tax liabilities  
  Current portion of other liabilities  
  Current portion of provisions 

  Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt  
  Other liabilities  
  Provisions  
  Total non-current liabilities 

  Shareholders' equity 
  Share capital  
  Contributed surplus 
  Retained earnings 
  Other components of equity 
  Total shareholders' equity attributable to equity holders 

  Non-controlling interest 
  Total shareholders' equity 

Note 

2020 

2019 

6 

7 

10 

8 
9 
10 
11 
21 

$ 

918,382  $  1,062,431 
- 
328,044 
3,667 
320,770 
85,502 
6,564 
1,806,978 

24,985 
204,980 
8,184 
680,369 
89,428 
18,716 
1,945,044 

3,771,557 
55,822 
652,042 
219,688 
936,678 
5,635,787 

3,720,672 
60,410 
630,131 
252,681 
956,376 
5,620,270 
$  7,580,831  $  7,427,248 

12 

$ 

14 
15 

13 
14 
15 

233,649  $ 
1,480 
26,119 
42,535 
303,783 

995,541 
166,559 
1,156,387 
2,318,487 

1,869,710 
237,358 
2,735,830 
115,457 
4,958,355 

206 
4,958,561 

181,799 
6,290 
33,073 
56,248 
277,410 

996,718 
153,927 
1,004,230 
2,154,875 

1,862,749 
234,681 
2,825,596 
71,699 
4,994,725 

238 
4,994,963 

  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

$  7,580,831  $  7,427,248 

  Commitments and contingencies [notes 8, 15, 21] 

  See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of changes in equity 

($Cdn thousands) 

capital 

surplus 

earnings 

translation 

at FVOCI 

Total 

interest 

Attributable to equity holders 

Foreign 

Equity 

Share  Contributed 

Retained 

currency  investments 

Non- 

controlling 

Total 

equity 

Balance at January 1, 2020 

$  1,862,749  $ 

234,681  $  2,825,596  $ 

77,114  $ 

(5,415)  $  4,994,725  $ 

238  $  4,994,963 

  Net loss 
  Other comprehensive 
  income (loss) 

Total comprehensive 
  income (loss) 

Share-based compensation 
Stock options exercised 
Restricted and performance 
  share units released 
Dividends 

- 

- 

- 

- 
6,961 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(53,169) 

- 

- 

(53,169) 

(28) 

(53,197) 

(4,959) 

26,811 

16,947 

38,799 

(4) 

38,795 

(58,128) 

26,811 

16,947 

(14,370) 

(32) 

(14,402) 

6,564 
(1,586) 

(2,301) 
- 

- 
- 

- 
(31,638) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

6,564 
5,375 

(2,301) 
(31,638) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

6,564 
5,375 

(2,301) 
(31,638) 

Balance at December 31, 2020 

$  1,869,710  $ 

237,358  $  2,735,830  $  103,925  $ 

11,532  $  4,958,355  $ 

206  $  4,958,561 

Balance at January 1, 2019 

$  1,862,652  $ 

234,982  $  2,791,321  $  104,989  $ 

(662)  $  4,993,282  $ 

310  $  4,993,592 

  Net earnings (loss) 
  Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive 
  income (loss) 

Share-based compensation 
Stock options exercised 
Restricted and performance 
  share units released 
Modification of share-based 
  arrangement [note 24] 
Dividends 

- 
- 

- 

- 
97 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

14,342 
(16) 

(6,258) 

(8,369) 
- 

74,000 
(8,112) 

- 
(27,875) 

- 
(4,753) 

74,000 
(40,740) 

65,888 

(27,875) 

(4,753) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
(31,613) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

33,260 

14,342 
81 

(6,258) 

(8,369) 
(31,613) 

(59) 
(13) 

(72) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

73,941 
(40,753) 

33,188 

14,342 
81 

(6,258) 

(8,369) 
(31,613) 

Balance at December 31, 2019 

$  1,862,749  $ 

234,681  $  2,825,596  $ 

77,114  $ 

(5,415)  $  4,994,725  $ 

238  $  4,994,963 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

100     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of cash flows 

For the years ended December 31 
($Cdn thousands) 

Operating activities 
Net earnings (loss) 
Adjustments for: 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Deferred charges 
  Unrealized gain on derivatives 
  Share-based compensation  
Loss on disposal of assets 

  Finance costs 
  Finance income 
  Share of earnings from equity-accounted investee 
  Other expense (income) 
  Other operating expense 
Income tax expense 

Interest received 
Income taxes paid 
Dividends from equity-accounted investee 
Other operating items  
Net cash provided by operations 

Investing activities 
Additions to property, plant and equipment 
Decrease (increase) in short-term investments 
Decrease in long-term receivables, investments and other 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing 

Financing activities 
Increase in long-term debt 
Decrease in long-term debt 
Interest paid 
Proceeds from issuance of shares, stock option plan 
Lease principal payments 
Dividends paid 
Net cash used in financing 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, during the year 
Exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash balances 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

Cash and cash equivalents is comprised of: 
  Cash 
  Cash equivalents 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Note 

2020 

2019 

$ 

(53,197)  $ 

73,941 

24 

19 

11 
20 
15 
21 

31 
23 

208,662 
(2,945) 
(42,892) 
6,564 
1,072 
96,133 
(10,835) 
(36,476) 
(13,891) 
23,921 
13,666 
9,994 
(4,374) 
54,404 
(192,917) 
56,889 

(77,462) 
(24,985) 
907 
511 
(101,029) 

397,539 
(400,000) 
(65,547) 
5,375 
(3,716) 
(31,638) 
(97,987) 

275,749 
(13,013) 
(55,048) 
14,342 
1,869 
98,622 
(29,760) 
(45,360) 
18,961 
2,732 
61,077 
30,944 
(18,589) 
14,079 
96,478 
527,024 

(75,211) 
391,025 
120,913 
679 
437,406 

- 
(500,000) 
(72,484) 
81 
(2,904) 
(31,613) 
(606,920) 

(142,127) 
(1,922) 
1,062,431 

357,510 
(6,607) 
711,528 
918,382  $  1,062,431 

427,986 
503,496  $ 
414,886 
634,445 
918,382  $  1,062,431 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to consolidated financial statements 

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 

1.   Cameco Corporation 

Cameco Corporation is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act. The address of its registered office is 2121 

11th Street West, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7M 1J3. The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 

December 31, 2020 comprise Cameco Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company or Cameco) and the 

Company’s interests in associates and joint arrangements. 

Cameco is one of the world’s largest providers of the uranium needed to generate clean, reliable baseload electricity around 

the globe. The Company has mines in northern Saskatchewan and the United States, as well as a 40% interest in Joint 

Venture Inkai LLP (JV Inkai), a joint arrangement with Joint Stock Company National Atomic Company Kazatomprom 

(Kazatomprom), located in Kazakhstan. JV Inkai is accounted for on an equity basis (see note 11). 

Cameco’s Cigar Lake mine was placed in a temporary state of care and maintenance in March of 2020 due to the global 

COVID-19 pandemic. While production resumed in September, the mine returned to a temporary state of care and 

maintenance in January 2021 as a result of the pandemic. Cameco also has two other operations in northern Saskatchewan 

which are in care and maintenance. Rabbit Lake was placed in care and maintenance in the second quarter of 2016 while 

operations at McArthur River/Key Lake were suspended indefinitely in the third quarter of 2018. Cameco’s operations in the 

United States, Crow Butte and Smith Ranch-Highland, are also not currently producing as the decision was made in 2016 to 

curtail production and defer all wellfield development. See note 28 for the financial statement impact.  

The Company is also a leading provider of nuclear fuel processing services, supplying much of the world’s reactor fleet with 

the fuel to generate one of the cleanest sources of electricity available today. It operates the world’s largest commercial 

refinery in Blind River, Ontario, controls about 24% of the world UF6 primary conversion capacity in Port Hope, Ontario and is 

a leading manufacturer of fuel assemblies and reactor components for CANDU reactors at facilities in Port Hope and Cobourg, 

Ontario. Also a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, production was temporarily suspended at the Port Hope UF6 conversion 

plant and at the Blind River refinery for approximately four weeks in the second quarter of 2020. See note 28 for the financial 

statement impact. 

2.   Significant accounting policies 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 

(IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  

These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Company’s board of directors on February 9, 

2021. 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. All 

financial information is presented in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted. Amounts presented in tabular format have been 

rounded to the nearest thousand except per share amounts and where otherwise noted.  

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items 

which are measured on an alternative basis at each reporting date: 

102     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
Derivative financial instruments 
Equity investments 

Liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment arrangements 
Net defined benefit liability 

Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 
Fair value through other comprehensive income 

(FVOCI) 

FVTPL 
Fair value of plan assets less the present value of the 
  defined benefit obligation 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, 

estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 

revenue and expenses. Actual results may vary from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in 

the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. The areas involving a higher degree of 

judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are 

disclosed in note 5. 

This summary of significant accounting policies is a description of the accounting methods and practices that have been used 

in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements and is presented to assist the reader in interpreting the 

statements contained herein. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all entities within the consolidated 

group. 

i.     Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Company. The Company 

measures goodwill at the acquisition date as the fair value of the consideration transferred, including the recognized amount of 

any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, less the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets 

acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase 

gain is recognized immediately in earnings. In a business combination achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the 

Company’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is also considered in computing goodwill. 

Consideration transferred includes the fair values of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred and equity interests issued by 

the Company. Consideration also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration and share-based compensation 

awards that are replaced mandatorily in a business combination. 

The Company elects on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure any non-controlling interest at fair value, or at 

their proportionate share of the recognized amount of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, at the acquisition date. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred, except for those costs related to the issue of debt or equity instruments. 

ii.    Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cameco and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities over 

which the Company has control. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is acquired by the Company 

and are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

iii.   Investments in equity-accounted investees 

Cameco’s investments in equity-accounted investees include investments in associates. 

Associates are those entities over which the Company has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the 

financial and operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Company holds between 20% and 50% of 

the voting power of another entity, but can also arise where the Company holds less than 20% if it has the power to be actively 

involved and influential in policy decisions affecting the entity.  

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. The equity method involves the recording of the initial 

investment at cost and the subsequent adjusting of the carrying value of the investment for Cameco’s proportionate share of 

the earnings or loss and any other changes in the associates’ net assets, such as dividends. The cost of the investment 

includes transaction costs.  

Adjustments are made to align the accounting policies of the associate with those of the Company before applying the equity 

method. When the Company’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity-accounted investee, the carrying amount of 

that interest is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has 

incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. If the associate subsequently reports 

profits, Cameco resumes recognizing its share of those profits only after its share of the profits equals the share of losses not 

recognized. 

iv.    Joint arrangements 

A joint arrangement can take the form of a joint operation or joint venture. All joint arrangements involve a contractual 

arrangement that establishes joint control.  

A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 

assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint operation may or may not be structured through a 

separate vehicle. These arrangements involve joint control of one or more of the assets acquired or contributed for the 

purpose of the joint operation. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include its share of the assets in such 

joint operations, together with its share of the liabilities, revenues and expenses arising jointly or otherwise from those 

operations. All such amounts are measured in accordance with the terms of each arrangement. 

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net 

assets of the arrangement. A joint venture is always structured through a separate vehicle. It operates in the same way as 

other entities, controlling the assets of the joint venture, earning its own revenue and incurring its own liabilities and expenses. 

Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, whereby the Company’s proportionate 

interest in the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of jointly controlled entities are recognized on a single line in the 

consolidated statements of financial position and consolidated statements of earnings. The share of joint ventures results is 

recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date that joint control commences until the date at 

which it ceases. 

v.     Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are 

eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted 

investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Company’s interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are 

eliminated in the same manner as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

Items included in the financial statements of each of Cameco’s subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements are measured 

using their functional currency, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The 

consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is Cameco’s functional and presentation currency. 

104     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
i.     Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the respective functional currency of the Company and its entities using the 

exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 

foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items that are 

measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 

The applicable exchange gains and losses arising on these transactions are reflected in earnings with the exception of foreign 

exchange gains or losses on provisions for decommissioning and reclamation activities that are in a foreign currency, which 

are capitalized in property, plant and equipment. 

ii.    Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are 

translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates at the reporting dates. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are 

translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is disposed of, in 

whole, the relevant amount in the foreign currency translation account is transferred to earnings as part of the gain or loss on 

disposal. 

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the 

foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of the 

net investment in a foreign operation, and are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the 

foreign currency translation account. 

Cash and cash equivalents consists of balances with financial institutions and investments in money market instruments, 

which have a term to maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase and are measured at amortized cost. 

F.   Short-term investments 

Short-term investments are comprised of money market instruments with terms to maturity between three and 12 months and 

are measured at amortized cost. 

Inventories of broken ore, uranium concentrates, and refined and converted products are measured at the lower of cost and 

net realizable value. 

Cost includes direct materials, direct labour, operational overhead expenses and depreciation. Net realizable value is the 

estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. 

Consumable supplies and spares are valued at the lower of cost or replacement value. 

i.     Buildings, plant and equipment and other 

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. The cost 

of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, borrowing costs and any other costs directly 

attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner 

intended by management, including the initial estimate of the cost of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site 

on which they are located. 

When components of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate 

items of property, plant and equipment and depreciated separately. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     105 

 
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from 

disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized in earnings. 

ii.    Mineral properties and mine development costs 

The decision to develop a mine property within a project area is based on an assessment of the commercial viability of the 

property, the availability of financing and the existence of markets for the product. Once the decision to proceed to 

development is made, development and other expenditures relating to the project area are deferred as part of assets under 

construction and disclosed as a component of property, plant and equipment with the intention that these will be depreciated 

by charges against earnings from future mining operations. No depreciation is charged against the property until the 

production stage commences. After a mine property has been brought into the production stage, costs of any additional work 

on that property are expensed as incurred, except for large development programs, which will be deferred and depreciated 

over the remaining life of the related assets. 

The production stage is reached when a mine property is in the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the 

manner intended by management. The criteria used to assess the start date of the production stage are determined based on 

the nature of each mine construction project, including the complexity of a mine site. A range of factors is considered when 

determining whether the production stage has been reached, which includes, but is not limited to, the demonstration of 

sustainable production at or near the level intended (such as the demonstration of continuous throughput levels at or above a 

target percentage of the design capacity). 

iii.   Depreciation 

Depreciation is calculated over the depreciable amount, which is the cost of the asset less its residual value. Assets which are 

unrelated to production are depreciated according to the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives as follows: 

Land 
Buildings 
Plant and equipment 
Furniture and fixtures 
Other 

Not depreciated 
15 - 25 years 
3 - 15 years 
3 - 10 years 
3 - 5 years 

Mining properties and certain mining and conversion assets for which the economic benefits from the asset are consumed in a 

pattern which is linked to the production level are depreciated according to the unit-of-production method. For conversion 

assets, the amount of depreciation is measured by the portion of the facilities' total estimated lifetime production that is 

produced in that period. For mining assets and properties, the amount of depreciation or depletion is measured by the portion 

of the mines' proven and probable mineral reserves recovered during the period. 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting period and are adjusted if appropriate. 

iv.    Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs on funds directly attributable to finance the acquisition, production or construction of a qualifying asset are 

capitalized until such time as substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use are 

complete. A qualifying asset is one that takes a substantial period of time to prepare for its intended use. Capitalization is 

discontinued when the asset enters the production stage or development ceases. Where the funds used to finance a project 

form part of general borrowings, interest is capitalized based on the weighted average interest rate applicable to the general 

borrowings outstanding during the period of construction. 

v.     Repairs and maintenance 

The cost of replacing a component of property, plant and equipment is capitalized if it is probable that future economic benefits 

embodied within the component will flow to the Company. The carrying amount of the replaced component is derecognized. 

Costs of routine maintenance and repair are charged to products and services sold. 

106     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
Goodwill arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries is initially recognized at cost, measured as the excess of the fair value of 

the consideration paid over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. At the date of acquisition, goodwill is allocated 

to the cash generating unit (CGU), or group of CGUs that is expected to receive the economic benefits of the business 

combination. Goodwill is subsequently measured at cost, less accumulated impairment losses. 

Intangible assets acquired individually or as part of a group of assets are initially recognized at cost and measured 

subsequently at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when 

it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. The cost of a group of intangible 

assets acquired in a transaction, including those acquired in a business combination that meet the specified criteria for 

recognition apart from goodwill, is allocated to the individual assets acquired based on their relative fair values. 

Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over their estimated remaining useful lives. Amortization methods 

and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting period and are adjusted if appropriate. 

Cameco recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is 

initially measured at cost, which is the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before 

the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred, less any lease incentives received, and subsequently at cost 

less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the 

straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the cost of the right-of-use asset 

reflects that the Company will exercise a purchase option, in which case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated on the same 

basis as that of property, plant and equipment. 

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is initially measured at the present value 

of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or, 

if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, Cameco uses its incremental 

borrowing rate as the discount rate. Current borrowing rates available for classes of leased assets are compared with the rates 

of Cameco’s existing debt facilities to ensure that use of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate is reasonable. 

The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments made. 

It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the 

estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the 

assessment of whether a purchase or extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is 

reasonably certain not to be exercised. 

Cameco uses judgement in determining the lease term for some lease contracts that include renewal options. The assessment 

of whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which affects the amount of 

lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized. 

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-

term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognized as 

an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested. Interest income and interest expense are recognized in 

earnings as they accrue, using the effective interest method. Finance costs comprise interest and fees on borrowings, 

unwinding of the discount on provisions and costs incurred on redemption of debentures. 

Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are 

expensed in the period incurred. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     107 

 
Expenditures on research are charged against earnings when incurred. Development costs are recognized as assets when the 

Company can demonstrate technical feasibility and that the asset will generate probable future economic benefits. 

i.     Non-derivative financial assets  

Cameco recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECLs) on financial assets measured at amortized cost, debt 

investments measured at FVOCI, and contract assets. It measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, 

except for debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date and other debt securities, loans 

advanced and bank balances for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. For these, loss 

allowances are measured equal to 12-month ECLs. 

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument while 12-

month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting 

date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months). The maximum period considered when 

estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk. 

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of the difference 

between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to 

receive. ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset. 

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when 

estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue 

cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company’s historical 

experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information. 

The Company considers a financial asset to be in default when the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations in full, 

without recourse by Cameco to actions such as realizing security (if any is held). 

The Company considers a debt security to have low credit risk when it is at least an A (low) DBRS or A- S&P rating. 

Financial assets carried at amortized cost and debt securities at FVOCI are assessed at each reporting date to determine 

whether they are ‘credit-impaired’. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental effect 

on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence can include significant financial difficulty of 

the borrower or issuer, a breach of contract, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would 

not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization, or the 

disappearance of an active market for a security. 

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. 

For debt securities at FVOCI, the loss allowance is charged to earnings and is recognized in OCI. The gross carrying amount 

of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its 

entirety or a portion thereof. 

ii.    Non-financial assets 

The carrying amounts of Cameco’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any 

indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested 

annually for impairment. 

108     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into CGUs which are the smallest group of assets that generate cash 

inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Goodwill arising from a 

business combination is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the 

combination.  

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is 

based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 

market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. Fair value is determined as the 

amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset or CGU in an arm’s-length transaction between knowledgeable and 

willing parties. For exploration properties, fair value is based on the implied fair value of the resources in place using 

comparable market transaction metrics. 

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment 

losses are recognized in earnings. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying 

amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro 

rata basis. 

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date whenever events or changes in 

circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. If the impairment has reversed, the carrying amount of the 

asset is increased to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying 

amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no 

impairment loss had been recognized. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in earnings. An impairment 

loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures are those expenditures incurred by the Company in connection with the exploration 

for and evaluation of mineral resources before the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource 

are demonstrable. These expenditures include researching and analyzing existing exploration data, conducting geological 

studies, exploratory drilling and sampling, and compiling prefeasibility and feasibility studies. Exploration and evaluation 

expenditures are charged against earnings as incurred, except when there is a high degree of confidence in the viability of the 

project and it is probable that these costs will be recovered through future development and exploitation. 

The technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a resource is considered to be determinable based on several 

factors, including the existence of proven and probable reserves and the demonstration that future economic benefits are 

probable. When an area is determined to be technically feasible and commercially viable, the exploration and evaluation 

assets attributable to that area are first tested for impairment and then transferred to property, plant and equipment. 

Exploration and evaluation costs that have been acquired in a business combination or asset acquisition are capitalized under 

the scope of IFRS 6, Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, and are reported as part of property, plant and 

equipment. 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be 

estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions 

are determined by discounting the risk-adjusted expected future cash flows at a pre-tax risk-free rate that reflects current 

market assessments of the time value of money. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as a finance cost. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     109 

 
i.     Environmental restoration 

The mining, extraction and processing activities of the Company normally give rise to obligations for site closure and 

environmental restoration. Closure and restoration can include facility decommissioning and dismantling, removal or treatment 

of waste materials, as well as site and land restoration. The Company provides for the closure, reclamation and 

decommissioning of its operating sites in the financial period when the related environmental disturbance occurs, based on the 

estimated future costs using information available at the reporting date. Costs included in the provision comprise all closure 

and restoration activity expected to occur gradually over the life of the operation and at the time of closure. Routine operating 

costs that may impact the ultimate closure and restoration activities, such as waste material handling conducted as a normal 

part of a mining or production process, are not included in the provision. 

The timing of the actual closure and restoration expenditure is dependent upon a number of factors such as the life and nature 

of the asset, the operating licence conditions and the environment in which the mine operates. Closure and restoration 

provisions are measured at the expected value of future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a current pre-tax 

risk-free rate. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in deriving the expectations of future activities and the amount 

and timing of the associated cash flows. 

At the time a provision is initially recognized, to the extent that it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the 

reclamation, decommissioning and restoration expenditure will flow to the Company, the corresponding cost is capitalized as 

an asset. The capitalized cost of closure and restoration activities is recognized in property, plant and equipment and 

depreciated on a unit-of-production basis. The value of the provision is gradually increased over time as the effect of 

discounting unwinds. The unwinding of the discount is an expense recognized in finance costs. 

Closure and rehabilitation provisions are also adjusted for changes in estimates. The provision is reviewed at each reporting 

date for changes to obligations, legislation or discount rates that effect change in cost estimates or life of operations. The cost 

of the related asset is adjusted for changes in the provision resulting from changes in estimated cash flows or discount rates, 

and the adjusted cost of the asset is depreciated prospectively. 

ii.    Waste disposal 

The refining, conversion and manufacturing processes generate certain uranium-contaminated waste. The Company has 

established strict procedures to ensure this waste is disposed of safely. A provision for waste disposal costs in respect of 

these materials is recognized when they are generated. Costs associated with the disposal, the timing of cash flows and 

discount rates are estimated both at initial recognition and subsequent measurement. 

i.     Pension obligations 

The Company accrues its obligations under employee benefit plans. The Company has both defined benefit and defined 

contribution plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a 

separate entity. The Company has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold 

sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. A defined 

benefit plan is a pension plan other than a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an amount of 

pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of 

service and compensation. 

110     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
The liability recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the 

present value of the defined benefit obligation at the reporting date less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit 

obligation is calculated annually, by qualified independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method prorated on service 

and management's best estimate of expected plan investment performance, salary escalation, retirement ages of employees 

and expected health care costs. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated 

future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the 

benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability.  

The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in other comprehensive income, and 

reports them in retained earnings. When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to 

past service by employees is recognized immediately in earnings. 

For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense in earnings in the periods during 

which services are rendered by employees. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund 

or a reduction in future payments is available. 

ii.    Other post-retirement benefit plans 

The Company provides certain post-retirement health care benefits to its retirees. The entitlement to these benefits is usually 

conditional on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age and the completion of a minimum service period. The 

expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment using the same accounting methodology as used 

for defined benefit pension plans. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in 

which they arise. These obligations are valued annually by independent qualified actuaries. 

iii.   Short-term employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is 

provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus plans if the Company has a 

present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the 

obligation can be measured reliably. 

iv.    Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Company before the normal retirement date, or 

whenever an employee accepts an entity’s offer of benefits in exchange for termination of employment. Cameco recognizes 

termination benefits as an expense at the earlier of when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and 

when the Company recognizes costs for a restructuring. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting 

period, they are discounted to their present value. 

v.     Share-based compensation 

For equity-settled plans, the grant date fair value of share-based compensation awards granted to employees is recognized as 

an employee benefit expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally 

become entitled to the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which 

the related service and vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense 

is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. 

For cash-settled plans, the fair value of the amount payable to employees is recognized as an expense, with a corresponding 

increase in liabilities, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to payment. The liability is re-

measured at each reporting date and at settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized as 

employee benefit expense in earnings. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     111 

 
When the terms and conditions of equity-settled plans at the time they were granted are subsequently modified, the fair value 

of the share-based payment under the original terms and conditions and under the modified terms and conditions are both 

determined at the date of the modification. Any excess of the modified fair value over the original fair value is recognised over 

the remaining vesting period in addition to the grant date fair value of the original share-based payment. The share-based 

payment expense is not adjusted if the modified fair value is less than the original fair value. 

Cameco’s contributions under the employee share ownership plan are expensed during the year of contribution. Shares 

purchased with Company contributions and with dividends paid on such shares become unrestricted on January 1 of the 

second plan year following the date on which such shares were purchased. 

Cameco supplies uranium concentrates, uranium conversion services, fabrication services and other services. Revenue is 

measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it 

transfers control, as described below, over a good or service to a customer. Customers do not have the right to return 

products. 

Cameco’s sales arrangements with its customers are pursuant to enforceable contracts that indicate the nature and timing of 

satisfaction of performance obligations, including significant payment terms, where payment is usually due in 30 days. Each 

delivery is considered a separate performance obligation under the contract. 

Uranium supply 

In a uranium supply arrangement, Cameco is contractually obligated to provide uranium concentrates to its customers. 

Cameco-owned uranium may be physically delivered to either the customer or to conversion facilities (Converters). 

For deliveries to customers, terms in the sales contract specify the location of delivery. Revenue is recognized when the 

uranium has been delivered and accepted by the customer at that location. 

When uranium is delivered to Converters, the Converter will credit Cameco’s account for the volume of accepted uranium. 

Based on delivery terms in the sales contract with its customer, Cameco instructs the Converter to transfer title of a 

contractually specified quantity of uranium to the customer’s account at the Converter’s facility. At this point, control has been 

transferred and Cameco recognizes revenue for the uranium supply. 

Toll conversion services 

In a toll conversion arrangement, Cameco is contractually obligated to convert customer-owned uranium to a chemical state 

suitable for enrichment. Based on delivery terms in a sales contract with its customer, Cameco either (i) physically delivers 

converted uranium to enrichment facilities (Enrichers) where it instructs the Enricher to transfer title of a contractually specified 

quantity of converted uranium to the customer’s account at the Enricher’s facility, or (ii) transfers title of a contractually 

specified quantity of converted uranium to either an Enricher’s account or the customer’s account at Cameco’s Port Hope 

conversion facility. At this point, the customer obtains control and Cameco recognizes revenue for the toll conversion services. 

Conversion supply 

A conversion supply arrangement is a combination of uranium supply and toll conversion services. Cameco is contractually 

obligated to provide converted uranium to its customers. Based on delivery terms in the sales contract, Cameco either (i) 

physically delivers converted uranium to the Enricher where it instructs the Enricher to transfer title of a contractually specified 

quantity of converted uranium to the customer’s account at the Enricher’s facility, or (ii) transfers title of a contractually 

specified quantity of converted uranium to either an Enricher’s account or a customer’s account at Cameco’s Port Hope 

conversion facility. At this point, the customer obtains control and Cameco recognizes revenue for both the uranium supplied 

and the conversion service provided. 

112     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
Fabrication services 

In a fabrication services arrangement, Cameco is contractually obligated to provide fuel bundles or reactor components to its 

customers. In a contract for fuel bundles, the bundles are inspected and accepted by the customer at Cameco’s Port Hope 

fabrication facility or another location based on delivery terms in the sales contract. At this point, the customer obtains control 

and Cameco recognizes revenue for the fabrication services. 

In some contracts for reactor components, the components are made to a customer’s specification and if a contract is 

terminated by the customer, Cameco is entitled to reimbursement of the costs incurred to date, including a reasonable margin. 

Since the customer controls all of the work in progress as the products are being manufactured, revenue and associated costs 

are recognized over time, before the goods are delivered to the customer’s premises. Revenue is recognized on the basis of 

units produced as the contracts reflect a per unit basis. Revenue from these contracts represents an insignificant portion of 

Cameco’s total revenue. In other contracts where the reactor components are not made to a specific customer’s specification, 

when the components are delivered to the location specified in the contract, the customer obtains control and Cameco 

recognizes revenue for the services. 

Other services 

Uranium concentrates and converted uranium are regulated products and can only be stored at regulated facilities. In a 

storage arrangement, Cameco is contractually obligated to store uranium products at its facilities on behalf of the customer. 

Cameco invoices the customer in accordance with the contract terms and recognizes revenue on a monthly basis. 

Cameco also provides customers with transportation of its uranium products. In the contractual arrangements where Cameco 

is acting as the principal, revenue is recognized as the product is delivered. 

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity 

instrument of another. 

Trade receivables and debt securities are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and liabilities 

are initially recognized when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset 

(unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value 

plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. 

A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price. 

i.     Financial assets 

On initial recognition, financial assets are classified as measured at: amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive 

income, or fair value through profit or loss based on the Company’s business model for managing its financial assets and their 

cash flow characteristics. Classifications are not changed subsequent to initial recognition unless the Company changes its 

business model for managing its financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of 

the first reporting period following the change in business model. 

Amortized cost 

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is not designated as at fair value through profit or loss, is held within a 

business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows and its contractual terms give rise to cash 

flows on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Assets in this 

category are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by 

impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss, as is 

any gain or loss on derecognition. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     113 

 
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it is not designated as at fair value through profit or loss, is held within a business 

model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and its contractual 

terms give rise to cash flows on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount 

outstanding. These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest 

method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are 

recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI). On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to 

profit or loss. 

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, Cameco may irrevocably elect to present subsequent 

changes in the investments fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment by investment basis. These assets are 

subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly 

represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI and are never 

reclassified to profit or loss. 

Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative 

financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the 

requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an 

accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise. These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, 

including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss. 

Derecognition of financial assets 

Cameco derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the 

rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of 

the financial asset are transferred or in which it neither transfers or retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of 

ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. 

If the Company enters into a transaction whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of financial position, but 

retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets would not be 

derecognized. 

ii.    Financial liabilities  

On initial recognition, financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified 

as FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, is a derivative or is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities 

at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. 

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense 

and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss as is any gain or loss on derecognition. 

A financial liability is derecognized when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also 

derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially 

different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. On derecognition of a 

financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash 

assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss. 

iii.    Derivative financial instruments 

The Company holds derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and 

interest rates. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is 

not a financial asset and certain criteria are met. 

114     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position, with any 

directly attributable transaction costs recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are 

measured at fair value, and changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss. 

The purpose of hedging transactions is to modify the Company’s exposure to one or more risks by creating an offset between 

changes in the fair value of, or the cash flows attributable to, the hedged item and the hedging item. When hedge accounting 

is appropriate, the hedging relationship is designated as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a foreign currency risk 

hedge related to a net investment in a foreign operation. The Company does not have any instruments that have been 

designated as hedge transactions at December 31, 2020 and 2019. 

Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred taxes. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in earnings 

except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive 

income. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or 

substantially enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax 

assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be paid or recovered from the taxation authorities. 

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 

financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable 

temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected 

to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted 

by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 

liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on 

different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities 

will be realized simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it 

is probable that future taxable income will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at 

each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

The Company’s exposure to uncertain tax positions is evaluated and a provision is made where it is probable that this 

exposure will materialize. 

Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares are recognized 

as a reduction of equity, net of any tax effects. 

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its common shares. Earnings per share is calculated by 

dividing the net earnings attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares 

outstanding. 

Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the net earnings attributable to equity holders of the Company and the 

weighted average number of common shares outstanding, for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares. The 

calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes that outstanding options which are dilutive to earnings per share are 

exercised and the proceeds are used to repurchase shares of the Company at the average market price of the shares for the 

period. The effect is to increase the number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     115 

 
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 

and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Company’s other segments. 

To be classified as a segment, discrete financial information must be available and operating results must be regularly 

reviewed by the Company’s executive team. 

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and 

intangible assets other than goodwill. 

Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has complied with the relevant 

conditions of the grant and that the grant will be received. Grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are 

recognized in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses have been recognized. 

3.   Accounting standards 

A number of amendments to existing standards became effective January 1, 2020 but they did not have an effect on the 

Company’s financial statements. 

A number of amendments to existing standards are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2020 and have not been 

applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. Cameco does not intend to early adopt any of the amendments 

and does not expect them to have a material impact on its financial statements. 

4.   Determination of fair values 

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair value, for both financial and 

non-financial assets and liabilities.  

The fair value of an asset or liability is generally estimated as the amount that would be received on sale of an asset, or paid to 

transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. Fair values of assets and 

liabilities traded in an active market are determined by reference to last quoted prices, in the principal market for the asset or 

liability. In the absence of an active market for an asset or liability, fair values are determined based on market quotes for 

assets or liabilities with similar characteristics and risk profiles, or through other valuation techniques. Fair values determined 

using valuation techniques require the use of inputs, which are obtained from external, readily observable market data when 

available. In some circumstances, inputs that are not based on observable data must be used. In these cases, the estimated 

fair values may be adjusted in order to account for valuation uncertainty, or to reflect the assumptions that market participants 

would use in pricing the asset or liability.  

All fair value measurements are categorized into one of three hierarchy levels, described below, for disclosure purposes. Each 

level is based on the transparency of the inputs used to measure the fair values of assets and liabilities: 

Level 1 – Values based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the reporting date for identical 

assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 – Values based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or 

indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. 

Level 3 – Values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the 

overall fair value measurement. 

116     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
When the inputs used to measure fair value fall within more than one level of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value 

measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. 

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the end of the reporting period during which the transfer 

occurred. There were no transfers between level 1, level 2, or level 3 during the period. Cameco does not have any recurring 

fair value measurements that are categorized as level 3 as of the reporting date. 

Further information about the techniques and assumptions used to measure fair values is included in the following notes: 

Note 24 - Share-based compensation plans 

Note 26 - Financial instruments and risk management 

5.   Use of estimates and judgments 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, 

estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 

revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in 

the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected.  

Information about critical judgments in applying the accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts 

recognized in the consolidated financial statements is discussed below. Further details of the nature of these judgments, 

estimates and assumptions may be found in the relevant notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Cameco assesses the carrying values of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets when there is an indication of 

possible impairment. If it is determined that carrying values of assets or goodwill cannot be recovered, the unrecoverable 

amounts are charged against current earnings. Recoverability is dependent upon assumptions and judgments regarding 

market conditions, costs of production, sustaining capital requirements and mineral reserves. Other assumptions used in the 

calculation of recoverable amounts are discount rates, future cash flows and profit margins. A material change in assumptions 

may significantly impact the potential impairment of these assets. 

In performing impairment assessments of long-lived assets, assets that cannot be assessed individually are grouped together 

into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets 

or groups of assets. Management is required to exercise judgment in identifying these CGUs. 

Significant decommissioning and reclamation activities are often not undertaken until near the end of the useful lives of the 

productive assets. Regulatory requirements and alternatives with respect to these activities are subject to change over time. A 

significant change to either the estimated costs, timing of the cash flows or mineral reserves may result in a material change in 

the amount charged to earnings. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     117 

 
Cameco operates in a number of tax jurisdictions and is, therefore, required to estimate its income taxes in each of these tax 

jurisdictions in preparing its consolidated financial statements. In calculating income taxes, consideration is given to factors 

such as tax rates in the different jurisdictions, non-deductible expenses, changes in tax law and management’s expectations of 

future operating results. Cameco estimates deferred income taxes based on temporary differences between the income and 

losses reported in its consolidated financial statements and its taxable income and losses as determined under the applicable 

tax laws. The tax effect of these temporary differences is recorded as deferred tax assets or liabilities in the consolidated 

financial statements. The calculation of income taxes requires the use of judgment and estimates. The determination of the 

recoverability of deferred tax assets is dependent on assumptions and judgments regarding future market conditions, 

production rates and intercompany sales, which can materially impact estimated future taxable income. If these judgments and 

estimates prove to be inaccurate, future earnings may be materially impacted. 

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is primarily calculated using the unit-of-production method. This method 

allocates the cost of an asset to each period based on current period production as a portion of total lifetime production or a 

portion of estimated mineral reserves. Estimates of life-of-mine and amounts of mineral reserves are updated annually and are 

subject to judgment and significant change over time. If actual mineral reserves prove to be significantly different than the 

estimates, there could be a material impact on the amounts of depreciation charged to earnings. 

6.   Accounts receivable 

Trade receivables 
GST/VAT receivables 
Other receivables 

Total 

2020 

2019 

$ 

166,054  $ 

38,192 
734 

321,638 
4,614 
1,792 

$ 

204,980  $ 

328,044 

The Company’s exposure to credit and currency risks as well as credit losses related to trade and other receivables, excluding 

goods and services tax (GST)/value added tax (VAT) receivables, is disclosed in note 26. 

7.   Inventories 

Uranium 
  Concentrate 
  Broken ore 

Fuel services 

Other 

Total 

2020 

2019 

$ 

579,653  $ 

45,387 
625,040 

204,123 
51,094 
255,217 

52,273 

62,701 

3,056 

2,852 

$ 

680,369  $ 

320,770 

Cameco expensed $1,435,000,000 of inventory as cost of sales during 2020 (2019 - $1,398,000,000). 

118     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.   Property, plant and equipment 

At December 31, 2020 

Land 
and 
buildings 

Plant  
and  

  equipment 

  Furniture 

 and 
 fixtures 

Under 
  construction   

  Exploration      
and 
 evaluation 

Total 

Cost 

Beginning of year 

Additions 

Transfers 

Change in reclamation provision [note 15] 

Disposals 

Effect of movements in exchange rates 

$  5,050,115  $  2,678,165  $ 

80,869 

$ 

132,457  $  1,071,840  $  9,013,446 

2,030   

37,971   

151,558   

(1,678)  

(15,663)  

7,097   

21,405   

-   

(3,385)  

(3,438)  

855   

2,554   

-   

(5,299)  

(68)  

67,477   

(60,391)  

-   

(492)  

-   

3   

-   

-   

(99)  

53,739   

77,462 

1,539 

151,558 

(10,953) 

34,570 

End of year 

5,224,333   

2,699,844   

78,911   

139,051   

1,125,483   

9,267,622 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Beginning of year 

2,936,088   

1,793,049   

Depreciation charge 
Change in reclamation provision [note 15](a) 
Disposals 

Effect of movements in exchange rates 

84,261   

23,921   

(903)  

(12,075)  

89,550   

-   

(2,997)  

(3,266)  

76,601   

3,010   

-   

(5,299)  

(66)  

36,799   

458,386   

5,300,923 

-   

-   

(1)  

-   

-   

-   

(150)  

25,427   

176,821 

23,921 

(9,350) 

10,020 

End of year 

3,031,292   

1,876,336   

74,246   

36,798   

483,663   

5,502,335 

Right-of-use assets 

Beginning of year 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge 

Transfers 

End of year 

2,646   

5,084   

75   

(40)  

(875)  

-   

22   

(747)  

(498)  

(1,539)  

419   

2,124   

-   

(401)  

-   

1,806   

2,322   

2,142   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

8,149 

2,221 

(787) 

(1,774) 

(1,539) 

6,270 

Net book value at December 31, 2020 

$  2,194,847  $ 

825,830  $ 

6,807 

$ 

102,253  $ 

641,820  $  3,771,557 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     119 

 
   
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
At December 31, 2019 

Land 
and 
buildings 

Plant  
and  

  equipment 

  Furniture 

 and 
 fixtures 

Under 
  construction   

  Exploration      
and 
 evaluation 

Total 

Cost 

Beginning of year 

Additions 

Transfers 

Change in reclamation provision 

Disposals 

Effect of movements in exchange rates 

$  5,039,313  $  2,654,944  $ 

80,083  $ 

114,060  $  1,121,061  $  9,009,461 

2,327     

17,157     

24,883     

(923)    

(32,642)    

7,179     

28,453     

-     

(3,486)    

(8,925)    

158     

951     

-     

(142)    

(181)    

65,482     

(46,561)    

-     

(507)    

(17)    

65     

75,211 

-     

-     

(693)    

- 

24,883 

(5,751) 

(48,593)    

(90,358) 

End of year 

5,050,115     

2,678,165     

80,869     

132,457     

1,071,840     

9,013,446 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Beginning of year 

2,835,037     

1,697,178     

74,860     

36,799     

483,661     

5,127,535 

Depreciation charge 
Change in reclamation provision(a) 
Disposals 

Effect of movements in exchange rates 

128,579     

105,700     

2,057     

2,732     

(225)    

(30,035)    

-     

(2,194)    

(7,635)    

-     

(139)    

(177)    

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

(639)    

236,336 

2,732 

(3,197) 

(24,636)    

(62,483) 

End of year 

2,936,088     

1,793,049     

76,601     

36,799     

458,386     

5,300,923 

Right-of-use assets 

Beginning of year 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge 

End of year 

-     

-     

3,517     

5,768     

-     

(871)    

2,646     

(9)    

(675)    

5,084     

-     

851     

-     

(432)    

419     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

- 

10,136 

(9) 

(1,978) 

8,149 

Net book value at December 31, 2019 

$  2,116,673  $ 

890,200  $ 

4,687  $ 

95,658  $ 

613,454  $  3,720,672 

Cameco has contractual capital commitments of approximately $47,000,000 at December 31, 2020. Certain of the contractual 

commitments may contain cancellation clauses, however the Company discloses the commitments based on management’s 

intent to fulfill the contract. The majority of this amount is expected to be incurred in 2021. 

(a) Asset retirement obligation assets are adjusted when the Company updates its reclamation provisions due to new cash 

flow estimates or changes in discount and inflation rates. When the assets of an operation have been written off due to an 

impairment, as is the case with our Rabbit Lake operation and some of our operations in the United States, the adjustment is 

recorded directly to the statement of earnings as other operating expense or income. 

120     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.   Intangible assets 

At December 31, 2020 

Cost 
Beginning of year 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

End of year 

Accumulated amortization and impairment 
Beginning of year 
Amortization charge 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

End of year 

Contracts 

Intellectual 
 property 

Total 

$ 

113,707  $ 
(2,319) 

118,819  $ 

- 

232,526 
(2,319) 

111,388 

118,819 

230,207 

111,094 
1,008 
(2,439) 

61,022 
3,700 
- 

172,116 
4,708 
(2,439) 

109,663 

64,722 

174,385 

Net book value at December 31, 2020 

$ 

1,725  $ 

54,097  $ 

55,822 

At December 31, 2019 

Cost 
Beginning of year 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

End of year 

Accumulated amortization and impairment 
Beginning of year 
Amortization charge 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

End of year 

Intellectual  

Contracts 

property 

Total 

$ 

119,371  $ 
(5,664) 

118,819  $ 

- 

238,190 
(5,664) 

113,707 

118,819 

232,526 

115,434 
1,181 
(5,521) 

57,154 
3,868 
- 

172,588 
5,049 
(5,521) 

111,094 

61,022 

172,116 

Net book value at December 31, 2019 

$ 

2,613  $ 

57,797  $ 

60,410 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     121 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The intangible asset values relate to intellectual property acquired with Cameco Fuel Manufacturing Inc. (CFM) and purchase 

and sales contracts acquired with NUKEM. The CFM intellectual property is being amortized on a unit-of-production basis over 

its remaining life. Amortization is allocated to the cost of inventory and is recognized in cost of products and services sold as 

inventory is sold. The purchase and sales contracts will be amortized to earnings over the remaining terms of the underlying 

contracts, which extend to 2022. Amortization of the purchase contracts is allocated to the cost of inventory and is included in 

cost of products and services sold as inventory is sold. Sales contracts are amortized to revenue. 

10.   Long-term receivables, investments and other 

Investments in equity securities [note 26](a) 
Derivatives [note 26] 
Investment tax credits 
Amounts receivable related to tax dispute [note 21](b) 
Product loan(c) 
Other 

Less current portion 

Net 

$ 

2020 

2019 

43,873 
45,605 
95,642 
303,222 
176,904 
5,512 

670,758   
(18,716)  

$ 

24,408 
10,504 
95,474 
303,222 
176,904 
26,183 

636,695 
(6,564) 

$ 

652,042   

$ 

630,131 

(a)  At January 1, 2018, Cameco designated the investments shown below as equity securities at FVOCI because these equity 

securities represent investments that the Company intends to hold for the long term for strategic purposes. There were no 

dividends recognized on any of these investments during the year. 

Investment in Denison Mines Corp. 
Investment in UEX Corporation 
Investment in ISO Energy Ltd. 
Investment in GoviEx 
Other 

$ 

2020 

20,677   
13,005 
6,923 
2,875 
393 

$ 

2019 

13,292 
7,253 
1,481 
2,000 
382 

$ 

43,873   

$ 

24,408 

(b)  Cameco was required to remit or otherwise secure 50% of the cash taxes and transfer pricing penalties, plus related 

interest and instalment penalties assessed, in relation to its dispute with Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) (see note 21). In 

light of our view of the likely outcome of the case, Cameco expects to recover the amounts remitted to CRA, including cash 

taxes, interest and penalties totalling $303,222,000 already paid as at December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 - 

$303,222,000) (note 21). 

(c)  During 2018, as a result of the decision to temporarily suspend production at the McArthur River mine, Cameco loaned 

5,400,000 pounds of uranium concentrate to its joint venture partner, Orano Canada Inc., (Orano). Orano is obligated to repay 

us in kind with uranium concentrate no later than December 31, 2023. The loan was recorded at Cameco’s weighted average 

cost of inventory. 

11.   Equity-accounted investee 
JV Inkai is the operator of the Inkai uranium deposit located in Kazakhstan. Cameco holds a 40% interest and Kazatomprom 

holds a 60% interest in JV Inkai. Cameco does not have joint control over the joint venture and as a result, Cameco accounts 

for JV Inkai on an equity basis. 

122     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
JV Inkai is a uranium mining and milling operation that utilizes in-situ recovery (ISR) technology to extract uranium. The 

participants in JV Inkai purchase uranium from Inkai and, in turn, derive revenue directly from the sale of such product to third-

party customers. 

The following tables summarize the financial information of JV Inkai (100%): 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Net assets 

Revenue from products and services 
Cost of products and services sold 
Depreciation and amortization 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Other expense 
Income tax expense 

Net earnings 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive income 

$ 

2020 

47,539 
115,647 
343,767 
(26,397) 
(39,991) 

$ 

2019 

16,699 
139,324 
398,721 
(71,162) 
(41,508) 

$ 

440,565   

$ 

442,074 

$ 

2020 

252,764   
(57,358)  
(24,081)  
367   
(825)  
(12,305)  
(44,804)  

113,758   

(97)  

$ 

2019 

261,860 
(64,199) 
(27,740) 
651 
(2,939) 
(23,767) 
(30,999) 

112,867 

(1,773) 

$ 

113,661   

$ 

111,094 

The following table reconciles the summarized financial information to the carrying amount of Cameco’s interest in JV Inkai: 

Opening net assets 
Total comprehensive income 
Dividends declared 
Impact of foreign exchange 

Closing net assets 

Cameco's share of net assets 
Consolidating adjustments(a) 
Fair value increment(b) 
Dividends declared but not received 
Dividends in excess of ownership percentage(c) 
Impact of foreign exchange 

$ 

2020 

2019 

442,074 
113,661   
(64,456)  
(50,714)  

440,565   

176,226   
(38,975)  
89,184   
-   
(9,669)  
2,922   

$ 

416,843 
111,094 
(66,369) 
(19,494) 

442,074 

176,830 
(30,633) 
91,697 
13,859 
- 
928 

Carrying amount in the statement of financial position at December 31, 2020 

$ 

219,688   

$ 

252,681 

(a) Cameco records certain consolidating adjustments to eliminate unrealized profit and amortize historical differences in 

accounting policies. This amount is amortized to earnings over units of production. 

(b) Upon restructuring, Cameco assigned fair values to the assets and liabilities of JV Inkai. This increment is amortized to 

earnings over units of production. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     123 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Cameco’s share of dividends follows its production purchase entitlements which is currently higher than its ownership 

interest. 

12.   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Trade payables 
Non-trade payables 
Payables due to related parties [note 24] 

Total 

2020 

2019 

$ 

137,190 
58,105 
38,354 

$ 

100,407 
66,815 
14,577 

$ 

233,649   

$ 

181,799 

The Company’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in note 26. 

13.   Long-term debt 

Unsecured debentures 
  Series E - 3.75% debentures due November 14, 2022 
  Series F - 5.09% debentures due November 14, 2042 
  Series G - 4.19% debentures due June 24, 2024 
  Series H - 2.95% debentures due October 21, 2027 

Total 

2020 

2019 

- 
99,319 
498,630 
397,592 

399,152 
99,302 
498,264 
- 

$ 

995,541   

$ 

996,718 

On October 21, 2020, Cameco issued $400,000,000 of Series H debentures which bear interest at a rate of 2.95% per annum. 

The net proceeds of the issue after deducting expenses were approximately $397,500,000. The debentures mature on 

October 21, 2027 and are being amortized at an effective interest rate of 3.05%. In conjunction with the issuance of the Series 

H debentures, on November 20, 2020, the $400,000,000 principal amount of the Series E debentures was redeemed. Cameco 

recognized $24,439,000 of finance costs in relation to the early redemption of these debentures (note 19). 

Cameco has a $1,000,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility that is available until November 1, 2023. Upon mutual 

agreement, the facility can be extended for an additional year on the anniversary date. In addition to direct borrowings under 

the facility, up to $100,000,000 can be used for the issuance of letters of credit and, to the extent necessary, it may be used to 

provide liquidity support for the Company’s commercial paper program. The agreement also provides the ability to increase the 

revolving credit facility above $1,000,000,000 by increments no less than $50,000,000, to a total of $1,250,000,000. The 

facility ranks equally with all of Cameco’s other senior debt. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no amounts 

outstanding under this facility.  

Cameco has $1,698,340,000 (2019 - $1,719,120,000) in letter of credit facilities. Outstanding and committed letters of credit at 

December 31, 2020 amounted to $1,596,488,000 (2019 - $1,528,603,000), the majority of which relate to future 

decommissioning and reclamation liabilities (note 15). 

Cameco is bound by a covenant in its revolving credit facility. The covenant requires a funded debt to tangible net worth ratio 

equal to or less than 1:1. Non-compliance with this covenant could result in accelerated payment and termination of the 

revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2020, Cameco was in compliance with the covenant and does not expect its 

operating and investing activities in 2021 to be constrained by it. 

124     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below represents currently scheduled maturities of long-term debt: 

2021 

$ 

- 

2022 

- 

14.   Other liabilities 

2023 

2024 

2025 

Thereafter 

Total 

- 

498,630 

- 

496,911  $ 

995,541 

Deferred sales [note 17] 
Derivatives [note 26] 
Accrued pension and post-retirement benefit liability [note 25] 
Lease obligation 
Product loan(a) 
Other 

Less: current portion 

Net 

$ 

2020 

14,382 

4,733   
91,729   
7,951   
6,045   
67,838   

192,678   
(26,119)  

$ 

2019 

17,418 
12,524 
80,737 
12,869 
- 
63,452 

187,000 
(33,073) 

$ 

166,559   

$ 

153,927 

Expenses related to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets were insignificant during 2020. 

(a) The Company has standby product loan facilities with various counterparties. The arrangements allow it to borrow up to 2.0 

million kgU of UF6 conversion services and 2.6 million pounds of U3O8 over the period 2020 to 2023 with repayment in kind up 

to December 31, 2023. Under the facilities, standby fees of up to 1% are payable based on the market value of the facilities 

and interest is payable on the market value of any amounts drawn at rates ranging from 0.5% to 2.0%. During the year, 

Cameco borrowed 1,213,800 pounds of U3O8 and 464,600 kgU of UF6 conversion services. The U3O8 loan was repaid during 

the year while repayment on the UF6 loan is due no later than December 31, 2022. The loan is recorded at Cameco’s 

weighted average cost of inventory. 

15.   Provisions 

Beginning of year 
Changes in estimates and discount rates [note 8] 
  Capitalized in property, plant and equipment 
  Recognized in earnings [note 8] 
Provisions used during the period 
Unwinding of discount [note 19] 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

End of period 

Current 
Non-current 

Reclamation  Waste disposal  

Total 

$  1,050,675   

$ 

9,803   

$  1,060,478 

127,637   
23,921   
(17,272)  
14,366   
(9,727)  

-   
(150)  
(368)  
37   
-   

127,637 
23,771 
(17,640) 
14,403 
(9,727) 

$  1,189,600   

$ 

40,760   
1,148,840   

$  1,189,600   

$ 

$ 

$ 

9,322   

$  1,198,922 

1,775   
7,547   

$ 

42,535 
1,156,387 

9,322   

$  1,198,922 

Cameco's estimates of future decommissioning obligations are based on reclamation standards that satisfy regulatory 

requirements. Elements of uncertainty in estimating these amounts include potential changes in regulatory requirements, 

decommissioning and reclamation alternatives and amounts to be recovered from other parties. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     125 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cameco estimates total undiscounted future decommissioning and reclamation costs for its existing operating assets to be 

$1,130,495,000 (2019 - $1,127,487,000). The expected timing of these outflows is based on life-of-mine plans with the 

majority of expenditures expected to occur after 2026. These estimates are reviewed by Cameco technical personnel as 

required by regulatory agencies or more frequently as circumstances warrant. In connection with future decommissioning and 

reclamation costs, Cameco has provided financial assurances of $1,021,142,000 (2019 - $994,129,000) in the form of letters 

of credit to satisfy current regulatory requirements. 

The reclamation provision relates to the following segments: 

Uranium 
Fuel services 

Total 

2020 

2019 

$ 

937,992 
251,608 

$ 

831,352 
219,323 

$  1,189,600   

$  1,050,675 

The fuel services segment consists of the Blind River refinery, Port Hope conversion facility and Cameco Fuel Manufacturing 

Inc.. The refining, conversion and manufacturing processes generate certain uranium contaminated waste. These include 

contaminated combustible material (paper, rags, gloves, etc.) and contaminated non-combustible material (metal parts, soil 

from excavations, building and roofing materials, spent uranium concentrate drums, etc.). These materials can in some 

instances be recycled or reprocessed. A provision for waste disposal costs in respect of these materials is recognized when 

they are generated. 

Cameco estimates total undiscounted future costs related to existing waste disposal to be $8,044,000 (2019 - $8,451,000). 

The majority of these expenditures are expected to occur within the next five years. 

16.   Share capital 

Authorized share capital: 

  Unlimited number of first preferred shares 
  Unlimited number of second preferred shares 
  Unlimited number of voting common shares, no stated par value, not convertible or redeemable, and 
  One Class B share 

Number issued (number of shares) 

Beginning of year 

Issued: 

Stock option plan [note 24] 

End of year 

2020 

2019 

395,797,732 

395,792,732 

465,009 

5,000 

396,262,741 

395,797,732 

All issued shares are fully paid. Holders of the common shares are entitled to exercise one vote per share at meetings of 

shareholders, are entitled to receive dividends if, as and when declared by our Board of Directors and are entitled to 

participate in any distribution of remaining assets following a liquidation.  

The shares of Cameco are widely held and no shareholder, resident in Canada, is allowed to own more than 25% of the 

Company’s outstanding common shares, either individually or together with associates. A non-resident of Canada is not 

allowed to own more than 15%. In addition, no more than 25% of total shareholder votes cast may be cast by non-resident 

shareholders. 

126     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
One Class B share issued during 1988 and assigned $1 of share capital entitles the shareholder to vote separately as a class 

in respect of any proposal to locate the head office of Cameco to a place not in the province of Saskatchewan. 

Dividends on Cameco Corporation common shares are declared in Canadian dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2020, 

the dividend declared per share was $0.08 (December 31, 2019 - $0.08). 

17.   Revenue 
Cameco’s sales contracts with customers contain both fixed and market-related pricing. Fixed-price contracts are typically 

based on a term-price indicator at the time the contract is accepted and escalated over the term of the contract. Market-related 

contracts are based on either the spot price or long-term price, and the price is quoted at the time of delivery rather than at the 

time the contract is accepted. These contracts often include a floor and/or ceiling prices, which are usually escalated over the 

term of the contract. Escalation is generally based on a consumer price index. The Company’s contracts contain either one of 

these pricing mechanisms or a combination of the two. There is no variable consideration in the contracts and therefore no 

revenue is considered constrained at the time of delivery. Cameco expenses the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as 

incurred as the amortization period is less than a year. 

The following table summarizes Cameco’s sales disaggregated by geographical region and contract type and includes a 

reconciliation to the Company’s reportable segments (note 28): 

For the year ended December 31, 2020 

Customer geographical region 

Americas 
Europe 
Asia 

Contract type 

Fixed-price 
Market-related 

For the year ended December 31, 2019 

Customer geographical region 

Americas 
Europe 
Asia 

Contract type 

Fixed-price 
Market-related 

Uranium 

Fuel services 

Other 

Total 

$ 

588,827 
323,565 
499,378 

$ 

206,011 
123,864 
47,421 

$ 

7,676 
3,331 
- 

$ 

802,514 
450,760 
546,799 

$  1,411,770 

$ 

377,296 

$ 

11,007 

$  1,800,073 

$ 

406,021 
1,005,749 

$ 

355,552 
21,744 

$  1,411,770 

$ 

377,296 

$ 

$ 

7,686 
3,321 

$ 

769,259 
1,030,814 

11,007 

$  1,800,073 

Uranium 

Fuel services 

Other 

Total 

$ 

569,535 
288,134 
556,140 

$ 

206,226 
79,629 
84,422 

$ 

59,300 
3,587 
15,952 

$ 

835,061 
371,350 
656,514 

$  1,413,809 

$ 

370,277 

$ 

78,839 

$  1,862,925 

$ 

349,021 
1,064,788 

$ 

305,383 
64,894 

$  1,413,809 

$ 

370,277 

$ 

$ 

69,703 
9,136 

$ 

724,107 
1,138,818 

78,839 

$  1,862,925 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     127 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred sales 

The following table provides information about contract liabilities (note 14) from contracts with customers: 

Beginning of year 
Additions 
Recognized in revenue 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

End of year 

2020 

2019 

$ 

$ 

17,418 
6,994 
(10,026) 
(4) 

30,727 
9,783 
(23,067) 
(25) 

$ 

14,382 

$ 

17,418 

Deferred sales primarily relates to advance consideration received from customers for future conversion deliveries and fuel 

fabrication services as well as revenue related to the storage of uranium and converted uranium held at Cameco facilities. The 

revenue related to the fuel fabrication services and storage is recognized over time while the revenue related to future 

conversion deliveries is expected to be recognized between 2021 and 2027. 

Cameco recognized a reduction of revenue of $268,000 (2019 - revenue of $78,000) during 2020 from performance 

obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods. This is due to the difference between actual pricing indices and 

the estimates at the time of invoicing. 

Future sales commitments 

Cameco’s sales portfolio consists of short and long-term sales commitments. The contracts can be executed well in advance 

of a delivery and include both fixed and market-related pricing. The following table summarizes the expected future revenue, 

by segment, related to only fixed-price contracts with remaining future deliveries as follows: 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025  Thereafter 

Total 

Uranium 
Fuel services 
Other 

Total 

$  243,069  $  189,351  $  179,212  $  166,581  $  129,450  $  416,947  $  1,324,610 
1,915,016 
4,212 

677,611 
- 

216,250 
- 

319,851 
4,212 

272,920 
- 

215,729 
- 

212,655 
- 

$  567,132  $  462,271  $  391,867  $  382,310  $  345,700  $  1,094,558  $  3,243,838 

The sales contracts are denominated largely in US dollars and converted from US to Canadian dollars at a rate of $1.30. 

The amounts in the table represent the consideration the Company will be entitled to receive when it satisfies the remaining 

performance obligations in the contracts. The amounts include assumptions about volumes for contracts that have volume 

flexibility. Cameco’s total revenue that will be earned will also include revenue from contracts with market-related pricing. The 

Company has elected to exclude these amounts from the table as the transaction price will not be known until the time of 

delivery. Contracts with an original duration of one year or less have been included in the table. 

128     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.   Employee benefit expense 

The following employee benefit expenses are included in cost of products and services sold, administration, exploration, 

research and development and property, plant and equipment: 

Wages and salaries 
Statutory and company benefits 
Expenses related to defined benefit plans [note 25] 
Expenses related to defined contribution plans [note 25] 
Equity-settled share-based compensation [note 24] 
Cash-settled share-based compensation [note 24] 

Total 

19.   Finance costs 

Interest on long-term debt 
Unwinding of discount on provisions [note 15] 
Redemption of Series E debentures [note 13] 
Other charges 

Total 

No borrowing costs were determined to be eligible for capitalization during the year. 

20.   Other income (expense) 

Arbitration award(a) 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 
Government assistance(b) 
Other 

Total 

2020 

2019 

$ 

226,725 
41,299 
5,256 
12,410 
9,738 
27,241 

$ 

238,000 
41,972 
4,790 
11,767 
17,469 
(1,437) 

$ 

322,669   

$ 

312,561 

2020 

2019 

$ 

43,340 
14,403 
24,439 
13,951 

$ 

63,136 
20,789 
- 
14,697 

$ 

96,133   

$ 

98,622 

2020 

2019 

$ 

- 
13,891 
37,347 
202 

$ 

52,801 
(18,961) 
- 
- 

$ 

51,440   

$ 

33,840 

(a)  In the third quarter of 2019, Cameco received an award from the tribunal of international arbitrators (Tribunal) with respect 

to its contract dispute with Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). The Tribunal rejected TEPCO’s assertion 

that it had the right to terminate its uranium supply agreement and awarded damages of $40,300,000 (US). Damages were 

based on the Tribunal’s interpretation of losses under this supply agreement. 

(b)  In response to the negative economic impact of COVID-19, the Government of Canada announced the Canada 

Emergency Wage Subsidy program (CEWS). CEWS provides a subsidy on eligible remuneration based on certain criteria. 

During the year, the Company qualified for the subsidy for the periods April through December. There are no unfulfilled 

conditions and other contingencies attached to this government assistance. Cameco intends to apply for the CEWS in 

subsequent application periods, subject to continuing to meet the applicable qualification criteria. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     129 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.   Income taxes 

Assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Provision for reclamation 
Inventories 
Foreign exploration and development 
Income tax losses (gains) 
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses 
Long-term investments and other 

Deferred tax assets 

Liabilities 
Inventories 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Recognized in earnings 

2020 

2019 

As at December 31 
2020 

2019 

$ 

(38,389)  
28,628 
4,071 
2 
(7,629) 
- 
(5,678) 

(18,995) 

(301) 

(301) 

$ 

74,039   
2,325 
(2,163) 
(14) 
(108,839) 
- 
(17,377) 

(52,029) 

301 

301 

$ 

280,798   
222,142 
4,071 
5,269 
382,712 
9,410 
32,276 

936,678 

- 

- 

$ 

319,185 
193,514 
- 
5,267 
390,341 
7,947 
40,423 

956,677 

301 

301 

Net deferred tax asset (liability) 

$ 

(18,694)  

$ 

(52,330)  

$ 

936,678   

$ 

956,376 

Deferred tax allocated as 

Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax asset  

2020  

$ 

936,678   

$ 

- 

2019 

956,376 
- 

$ 

936,678   

$ 

956,376 

Cameco has recorded a deferred tax asset of $936,678,000 (2019 - $956,376,000). The realization of this deferred tax asset is 

dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in certain jurisdictions during the periods in which the Company’s 

deferred tax assets are available. The Company considers whether it is probable that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets 

will not be realized. In making this assessment, management considers all available evidence, including recent financial 

operations, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies. Based on projections of future taxable income over 

the periods in which the deferred tax assets are available, realization of these deferred tax assets is probable and 

consequently the deferred tax assets have been recorded. 

130     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax asset at beginning of year 
Expense for the year in net earnings 
Recovery (expense) for the year in other comprehensive income 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

End of year 

Income tax losses 
Property, plant and equipment 
Provision for reclamation 
Long-term investments and other 

Total 

2020 

2019 

$ 

956,376 
(18,694) 
(1,006) 
2 

$  1,006,012 
(52,330) 
2,754 
(60) 

$ 

936,678   

$ 

956,376 

2020 

2019 

$ 

271,163 
2,204 
75,219 
60,223 

$ 

280,330 
2,321 
75,082 
70,380 

$ 

408,809   

$ 

428,113 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the combined expected federal and provincial 

income tax rate to earnings before income taxes. The reasons for these differences are as follows: 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest 
Combined federal and provincial tax rate 

Computed income tax expense (recovery) 
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from: 
  Difference between Canadian rates and rates 
applicable to subsidiaries in other countries 

  Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets 
  Share-based compensation plans 
  Change in legislation 

Income in equity-accounted investee 

  Change in uncertain tax positions 
  Other permanent differences 

2020 

2019 

$ 

(39,531) 
26.9% 

(10,634) 

$ 

135,018 
26.9% 

36,320 

42,028 
(7,766) 
398 
(1,978) 
(12,155) 
2,455 
1,318 

5,558 
19,646 
1,146 
- 
(12,074) 
2,572 
7,909 

Income tax expense 

$ 

13,666   

$ 

61,077 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     131 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 
  Canada 
  Foreign 

Current income taxes (recovery) 
  Canada 
  Foreign 

Deferred income taxes (recovery) 
  Canada 
  Foreign 

Income tax expense 

2020 

2019 

72,809 
(112,340)  

$ 

229,429 
(94,411) 

(39,531)  

$ 

135,018 

(394) 
(4,634)  

(5,028) 

9,122 
9,572   

18,694 

13,666 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

7,969 
778 

8,747 

60,010 
(7,680) 

52,330 

61,077 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

In 2008, as part of the ongoing annual audits of Cameco's Canadian tax returns, Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) disputed the 

transfer pricing structure and methodology used by Cameco and its wholly owned Swiss subsidiary, Cameco Europe Ltd., in 

respect of sale and purchase agreements for uranium products. From December 2008 to date, CRA issued notices of 

reassessment for the taxation years 2003 through 2014, which in aggregate have increased Cameco's income for Canadian 

tax purposes by approximately $6,600,000,000. CRA has also issued notices of reassessment for transfer pricing penalties for 

the years 2007 through 2011 in the amount of $371,000,000. 

On June 26, 2020, the Federal Court of Appeal (Court of Appeal) released its decision in the Company’s dispute with CRA. 

The Court of Appeal decision upholds the September 26, 2018 decision of the Tax Court of Canada (Tax Court) which ruled in 

Cameco’s favour for the 2003, 2005 and 2006 tax years. 

The Court of Appeal decision upheld the Tax Court ruling that our marketing and trading structure involving foreign 

subsidiaries and the related transfer pricing methodology used for certain intercompany uranium purchase and sale 

agreements were in full compliance with Canadian laws for the three tax years in question. Management believes the 

principles in the decision apply to all subsequent tax years. 

On October 30, 2020, Cameco received notice that CRA made an application to the Supreme Court of Canada (Supreme 

Court) to seek leave to appeal the decision of the Court of Appeal. The Supreme Court will decide whether to hear the appeal 

or decline CRA’s request for leave. If the appeal proceeds, Cameco estimates that it could take until the second half of 2022 

before a decision is rendered by the Supreme Court. 

132     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Despite the fact that Cameco believes there is no basis to do so, and it is not the Company’s view of the likely outcome, CRA 

may continue to reassess Cameco using the methodology it reassessed the 2003 through 2014 tax years. In that scenario, 

and including the $6,600,000,000 already reassessed, the Company could receive notices of reassessment for a total of 

approximately $8,700,000,000 for the years 2003 through 2020, which would increase Cameco’s related tax expense by 

approximately $2,600,000,000. In addition to penalties already imposed, CRA may continue to apply penalties to taxation 

years subsequent to 2011. In that case, Cameco estimates that cash taxes and transfer pricing penalties would be between 

$1,950,000,000 and $2,150,000,000. In addition, CRA may seek to apply interest and instalment penalties that would be 

material to Cameco. While in dispute, Cameco would be required to remit or otherwise secure 50% of the cash taxes and 

transfer pricing penalties (between $970,000,000 and $1,070,000,000), plus related interest and instalment penalties 

assessed, which would be material to the Company. Cameco expects further actions regarding the tax years 2007 through 

2014 will be suspended until the three years covered in the decision are finally resolved. 

CRA has recently proposed an alternative reassessing position for the 2014 tax year but has not reassessed on this basis. 

Management believes that the ultimate resolution will not be material to Cameco's financial position, results of operations or 

liquidity in the year(s) of resolution. However, resolution of this matter as stipulated by CRA would be material to Cameco’s 

financial position, results of operations or liquidity in the year(s) of resolution and other unfavourable outcomes for the years 

2003 to date could be material to Cameco's financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the year(s) of resolution. 

If CRA continues to pursue reassessments for tax years subsequent to 2006, Cameco will continue to utilize its appeal rights 

under Canadian federal and provincial tax rules. 

At December 31, 2020, income tax losses carried forward of $2,399,647,000 (2019 - $2,509,669,000) are available to reduce 

taxable income. These losses expire as follows: 

Date of expiry 

Canada 

US 

Other 

Total 

2026 
2027 
2030 
2031 
2032 
2033 
2034 
2035 
2036 
2037 
2038 
2039 
2040 
No expiry 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 
47 
- 
272 
7,037 
365,039 
372,376 
211,299 
143 
5,581 
6,424 
3,669 
- 

- 
- 
- 
20,436 
22,010 
37,520 
20,697 
14,401 
43,769 
32,785 
35,357 
27,348 
21,798 
- 

$ 

13,819 
2,841 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,850 
7,752 
6,106 
298 
- 
- 
- 
1,115,973 

$ 

13,819 
2,841 
47 
20,436 
22,282 
44,557 
390,586 
394,529 
261,174 
33,226 
40,938 
33,772 
25,467 
1,115,973 

$ 

971,887 

$ 

276,121 

$  1,151,639 

$  2,399,647 

Included in the table above is $1,013,730,000 (2019 - $1,048,264,000) of temporary differences related to loss carry forwards 

where no future benefit has been recognized. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     133 

 
 
 
22.   Per share amounts 
Per share amounts have been calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the 

period. The weighted average number of paid shares outstanding in 2020 was 395,829,380 (2019 - 395,796,677). 

Basic earnings (loss) per share computation 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to equity holders 

Weighted average common shares outstanding 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share computation 

2020 

2019 

$ 

(53,169) 

$ 

74,000 

395,829 

395,797 

$ 

(0.13)  

$ 

0.19 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to equity holders 

$ 

(53,169) 

$ 

74,000 

Weighted average common shares outstanding 
Dilutive effect of stock options 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution 

395,829   
214   

396,043   

395,797 
258 

396,055 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share 

$ 

(0.13)  

$ 

0.19 

23.   Supplemental cash flow information 
Other operating items included in the statements of cash flows are as follows: 

Changes in non-cash working capital: 
  Accounts receivable 

Inventories 

  Supplies and prepaid expenses 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Reclamation payments 
Other 

Total 

2020 

2019 

$ 

143,717 
(376,908) 
(3,999) 
36,514 
(17,640) 
25,399 

$ 

58,488 
113,388 
3,612 
(53,477) 
(32,390) 
6,857 

$ 

(192,917)  

$ 

96,478 

134     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes arising from financing activities were as follows: 

Long-term   
debt 

Interest 

payable 

Lease 

obligation 

Dividends   
payable 

Share 

capital 

Total 

Balance at January 1, 2020 

$ 

996,718  $ 

3,030  $ 

12,869  $ 

-  $  1,862,749  $  2,875,366 

Changes from financing cash flows: 

  Dividends paid 

Interest paid 

Lease principal payments 

Shares issued, stock option plan 

  Repayment of long-term debt 
Proceeds of long-term debt 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(400,000) 
397,539   

- 

(65,280) 

- 

- 

- 
-   

- 

(31,638) 

(267) 

(3,716) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
-   

- 

- 

- 

5,375 

- 
-   

(31,638) 

(65,547) 

(3,716) 

5,375 

(400,000) 
397,539 

Total cash changes 

(2,461)  

(65,280)  

(3,983) 

(31,638)  

5,375   

(97,987) 

Non-cash changes: 

Amortization of issue costs 

1,284   

  Dividends declared 

Interest expense 

  Right-of-use asset additions 

  Right-of-use asset cancellations 

Joint operation lease obligations 

Shares issued, stock option plan 

Foreign exchange 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

66,228   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

- 

- 

267 

2,221 

(2,165) 

(1,361) 

- 

103 

-   

31,638   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

1,586   

-   

1,284 

31,638 

66,495 

2,221 

(2,165) 

(1,361) 

1,586 

103 

Total non-cash changes 

1,284   

66,228   

(935) 

31,638   

1,586   

99,801 

Balance at December 31, 2020 

$ 

995,541  $ 

3,978  $ 

7,951  $ 

-  $  1,869,710  $  2,877,180 

24.   Share-based compensation plans 

The Company has the following plans: 

The Company has established a stock option plan under which options to purchase common shares may be granted to 

employees of Cameco. Options granted under the stock option plan have an exercise price of not less than the closing price 

quoted on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) for the common shares of Cameco on the trading day prior to the date on which 

the option is granted. The options carry vesting periods of one to three years, and expire eight years from the date granted.  

The aggregate number of common shares that may be issued pursuant to the Cameco stock option plan shall not exceed 

43,017,198 of which 28,340,298 shares have been issued. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     135 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock option transactions for the respective years were as follows: 

(Number of options) 

Beginning of year 
Options granted 
Options forfeited 
Options expired 
Options exercised [note 16] 

End of year 

Exercisable 

Weighted average exercise prices were as follows: 

Beginning of year 
Options granted 
Options forfeited 
Options expired 
Options exercised  

End of year 

Exercisable 

2020 

2019 

8,617,097   

- 
(81,991) 
(1,911,558) 
(465,009) 

8,820,805 
886,740 
(270,025) 
(815,423) 
(5,000) 

6,158,539 

8,617,097 

5,076,226 

6,290,380 

2020 

2019 

$17.44 
- 
22.22 
20.14 
11.56 

$16.98 

$17.73 

$19.75 
15.27 
22.59 
38.43 
16.38 

$17.44 

$18.90 

Total options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2020  were as follows: 

Option price per share 

Number 

$11.32 - 15.83 
$15.84 - 26.81 

3,060,721   
3,097,818   

6,158,539   

Options outstanding 

Options exercisable 

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
life 

Weighted 
average 
exercisable 
price 

5.0 
1.8  

$13.72 
$20.21 

Weighted 
average 
exercisable 
price 

$13.85 
$20.21 

Number 

1,978,408 
3,097,818   

5,076,226   

The foregoing options have expiry dates ranging from February 28, 2021 to February 28, 2027. 

136     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has established a PSU plan whereby it provides each plan participant an annual grant of PSUs in an amount 

determined by the board. Each PSU represents one phantom common share that entitles the participant to a payment of one 

Cameco common share purchased on the open market, or cash with an equivalent market value, at the participant’s discretion 

provided they have met their ownership requirements, at the end of each three-year period if certain performance and vesting 

criteria have been met. The final value of the PSUs will be based on the value of Cameco common shares at the end of the 

three-year period and the number of PSUs that ultimately vest. During the vesting period, dividend equivalents accrue to the 

participants in the form of additional share units as of each normal cash dividend payment date of Cameco’s common shares. 

Vesting of PSUs at the end of the three-year period is based on Cameco’s ability to meet its annual operating targets and 

whether the participating executive remains employed by Cameco at the end of the three-year vesting period. Prior to 2020, 

total shareholder return over three years was also a vesting condition. If the participant elects a cash payout, the redemption 

amount will be based on the volume-weighted average trading price of Cameco’s common shares on March 1 or, if March 1 is 

not a trading day, on the first trading day following March 1. As of December 31, 2020, the total number of PSUs held by the 

participants, after adjusting for forfeitures on retirement, was 1,720,636 (2019 - 1,465,618). 

C

The Company has established an RSU plan whereby it provides each plan participant an annual grant of RSUs in an amount 

determined by the board. Each RSU represents one phantom common share that entitles the participant to a payment of one 

Cameco common share purchased on the open market, or cash with an equivalent market value, at the board’s discretion. 

The RSUs carry vesting periods of one to three years, and the final value of the units will be based on the value of Cameco 

common shares at the end of the vesting periods. In addition, certain eligible participants have a single vesting date on the 

third anniversary of the date of the grant. These same participants, if they have met or are not subject to share ownership 

requirements, may elect to have their award paid as a lump sum cash amount. During the vesting period, dividend equivalents 

accrue to the participants in the form of additional share units as of each normal cash dividend payment date of Cameco’s 

common shares. As of December 31, 2020, the total number of RSUs held by the participants was 927,462, (2019 - 443,274). 

Cameco makes annual grants of bonuses to eligible non-North American employees in the form of phantom stock options. 

Employees receive the equivalent value of shares in cash when exercised. Options granted under the phantom stock option 

plan have an award value equal to the closing price quoted on the TSX for the common shares of Cameco on the trading day 

prior to the date on which the option is granted. The options vest over three years and expire eight years from the date 

granted. As of December 31, 2020, the number of options held by participating employees was 422,291 (2019 - 406,270) with 

exercise prices ranging from $11.32 to $26.81 per share (2019 - $11.32 to $26.81) and a weighted average exercise price of 

$15.66 (2019 - $16.48). 

Cameco also has an employee share ownership plan, whereby both employee and Company contributions are used to 

purchase shares on the open market for employees. The Company’s contributions are expensed during the year of 

contribution. Under the plan, employees have the opportunity to participate in the program to a maximum of 6% of eligible 

earnings each year with Cameco matching the first 3% of employee-paid shares by 50%. Cameco contributes $1,000 of 

shares annually to each employee that is enrolled in the plan. Shares purchased with Company contributions and with 

dividends paid on such shares become unrestricted 12 months from the date on which such shares were purchased. At 

December 31, 2020, there were 2,257 participants in the plan (2019 - 2,253). The total number of shares purchased in 2020 

with Company contributions was 248,837 (2019 - 235,915). In 2020, the Company’s contributions totaled $3,174,000 (2019 - 

$3,127,000). 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     137 

 
 
Cameco offers a DSU plan to non-employee directors. A DSU is a notional unit that reflects the market value of a single 

common share of Cameco. 60% of each director’s annual retainer is paid in DSUs. In addition, on an annual basis, directors 

can elect to receive 25%, 50%, 75% or 100% of the remaining 40% of their annual retainer and any additional fees in the form 

of DSUs. If a director meets their ownership requirements, the director may elect to take 25%, 50%, 75% or 100% of their 

annual retainer and any fees in cash, with the balance, if any, to be paid in DSUs. Each DSU fully vests upon award. Dividend 

equivalents accrue to the participants in the form of additional share units as of each normal cash dividend payment date of 

Cameco’s common shares. The DSUs will be redeemed for cash upon a director leaving the board. The redemption amount 

will be based upon the weighted average of the closing prices of the common shares of Cameco on the TSX for the last 20 

trading days prior to the redemption date multiplied by the number of DSUs held by the director. As of December 31, 2020, the 

total number of DSUs held by participating directors was 541,827 (2019 - 474,266). 

Cameco records compensation expense under its equity-settled plans with an offsetting credit to contributed surplus, to reflect 

the estimated fair value of units granted to employees. During the year, the Company recognized the following expenses 

under these plans: 

Stock option plan 
Performance share unit plan(a) 
Restricted share unit plan 
Employee share ownership plan 

Total 

$ 

2020 

1,011   
2,650 
2,903 
3,174 

$ 

2019 

4,418 
7,245 
2,679 
3,127 

$ 

9,738   

$ 

17,469 

(a)  In the fourth quarter of 2019, the performance share unit plan was amended to allow eligible participants to elect payout of 

their grants in cash or shares, provided they have met their share ownership requirements. As a result, this plan is now 

considered cash-settled for new grants. Expenses related to PSUs granted in previous years will continue to appear as equity-

settled if certain assumptions related to the calculation of fair value are met. 

Fair value measurement of equity-settled plans 

The fair value of RSUs granted was determined based on their intrinsic value on the date of grant. Expected volatility was 

estimated by considering historic average share price volatility. 

138     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values at grant date of the equity-settled RSU plan were as follows: 

Number of options granted 
Average strike price 
Expected forfeitures 
Weighted average grant date fair values 

Cameco has recognized the following expenses (recoveries) under its cash-settled plans: 

Deferred share unit plan 
Performance share unit plan 
Phantom stock option plan 
Restricted share unit plan(a) 

Total 

Grant date 
Mar 1/20 

283,426 
$11.45 
13% 
$11.45 

2020 

2019 

$ 

$ 

3,765 
20,287 
1,340 
1,849 

(1,001) 
- 
(436) 
- 

$ 

27,241 

$ 

(1,437) 

(a) Due to the inclusion of a new group of participants in the RSU plan that are able to elect cash settlement, grants to this 

group will appear as an expense of a cash-settled plan. Grants to the original group of participants are still disclosed as an 

expense of an equity-settled plan.  

At December 31, 2020, a liability of $38,354,000 (2019 - $14,577,000) was included in the consolidated statements of financial 

position to recognize accrued but unpaid expenses for cash-settled plans. 

Fair value measurement of cash-settled plans 

The fair value of the units granted through the PSU plan was determined based on Monte Carlo simulation and the fair value 

of RSUs granted was determined based on their intrinsic value on the date of grant. The phantom stock option plan was 

measured based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatility is estimated by considering historic average 

share price volatility. 

The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values of the cash-settled share-based payment plans at the grant and 

reporting dates were as follows: 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     139 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PSU 

RSU 

Phantom stock options 

Grant date 

Mar 1/20 

Reporting 
date 
Dec 31/20 

Grant date 

Mar 1/20 

Reporting 
date 
Dec 31/20 

Grant date 

Mar 1/20 

Reporting 
date 
Dec 31/20 

636,570   

1,720,636   

423,180   

425,176   

112,140   

422,291 

102% 

129% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3.0 years 

12% 

- 

-   

22%  

0.1%  

1 year  

11% 

- 

- 

-   

-   

-   

- 

- 

-   

-   

-   

3.0 years  

2.2 years  

12% 

12% 

- 

$11.61 

$0.08 

39% 

0.6% 

4 years 

8% 

- 

$15.66 

$0.08 

41% 

0.3% 

3.4 years 

7% 

Number of units 

Expected vesting 

Average strike price 

Expected dividend 
Expected volatility(a) 
Risk-free interest rate(a) 
Expected life of option 

Expected forfeitures 

Weighted average 

  measurement date fair values 

$11.45 

$22.01 

$11.45 

$17.05 

$2.85 

$5.43 

(a) During the first quarter of 2020, the vesting conditions of the PSU plan were amended such that total shareholder return is 

no longer included for new grants. Due to this change, expected volatility and the risk-free interest rate will no longer be 

considered in calculating the fair value of new grants. 

In addition to these inputs, other features of the PSU grant were incorporated into the measurement of fair value. The non-

market criteria relating to realized selling prices and operating targets have been incorporated into the valuation at both grant 

and reporting date by reviewing prior history and corporate budgets. 

25.   Pension and other post-retirement benefits 
Cameco maintains both defined benefit and defined contribution plans providing pension benefits to substantially all of its 

employees. All regular and temporary employees participate in a registered defined contribution plan. This plan is registered 

under the Pension Benefits Standard Act, 1985. In addition, all Canadian-based executives participate in a non-registered 

supplemental executive pension plan which is a defined benefit plan.  

Under the supplemental executive pension plan (SEPP), Cameco provides a lump sum benefit equal to the present value of a 

lifetime pension benefit based on the executive’s length of service and final average earnings. The plan provides for 

unreduced benefits to be paid at the normal retirement age of 65, however unreduced benefits could be paid if the executive 

was at least 60 years of age and had 20 years of service at retirement. This program provides for a benefit determined by a 

formula based on earnings and service, reduced by the benefits payable under the registered base plan. Security is provided 

for the SEPP benefits through a letter of credit held by the plan’s trustee. The face amount of the letter of credit is determined 

each year based on the wind-up liabilities of the supplemental plan, less any plan assets currently held with the trustee. A 

valuation is required annually to determine the letter of credit amount. Benefits will continue to be paid from plan assets until 

the fund is exhausted, at which time Cameco will begin paying benefits from corporate assets. 

Cameco also maintains non-pension post-retirement plans (“other benefit plans”) which are defined benefit plans that cover 

such benefits as group life insurance and supplemental health and dental coverage to eligible employees and their 

dependents. The costs related to these plans are charged to earnings in the period during which the employment services are 

rendered. These plans are funded by Cameco as benefit claims are made. 

The board of directors of Cameco has final responsibility and accountability for the Cameco retirement programs. The board is 

ultimately responsible for managing the programs to comply with applicable legislation, providing oversight over the general 

functions and setting certain policies. 

Cameco expects to pay $1,785,000 in contributions and letter of credit fees to its defined benefit plans in 2021. 

140     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The post-retirement plans expose Cameco to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, market risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk 

and foreign currency risk. The other benefit plans expose Cameco to risks of higher supplemental health and dental utilization 

than expected. However, the other benefit plans have limits on Cameco’s annual benefits payable. 

The effective date of the most recent valuation for funding purposes on the registered defined benefit pension plans is January 

1, 2018. The next planned effective date for valuations is January 1, 2021. 

Cameco has more than one defined benefit plan and has generally provided aggregated disclosures in respect of these plans, 

on the basis that these plans are not exposed to materially different risks. Information relating to Cameco’s defined benefit 

plans is shown in the following table: 

Pension benefit plans 

2020 

2019 

Other benefit plans 
2020 

2019 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year 
Interest income on plan assets 
Return on assets excluding interest income 
Benefits paid 
Administrative costs paid 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year 

Defined benefit obligation, beginning of year 
Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from: 
   - demographic assumptions 
   - financial assumptions 
   - experience adjustment 
Benefits paid 
Foreign exchange 

Defined benefit obligation, end of year 

Defined benefit liability [note 14] 

$ 

6,806 

$ 

7,177 

$ 

197   
130   
(915)  
(1)  

6,217   

62,588 

1,977   
1,673   

-   
6,323   
350   
(1,765)  
973   

72,119   

(65,902)  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

262   
280   
(912)  
(1)  

6,806   

54,271 

1,586   
1,807   

-   
6,925   
777   
(1,705)  
(1,073)  

62,588   

(55,782)  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 
-   
-   
-   
-   

-   

24,955 

1,010   
792   

102   
2,013   
(2,236)  
(809)  
-   

25,827   

(25,827)  

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

21,161 
817 
841 

- 
2,877 
114 
(855) 
- 

$ 

$ 

24,955 

(24,955) 

The percentages of the total fair value of assets in the pension plans for each asset category at December 31 were as follows: 

Asset category(a) 
  Canadian equity securities 
  U.S. equity securities 
  Global equity securities 
  Canadian fixed income 
  Other(b) 

Total 

      Pension  benefit plans 

2020 

2019 

8%  
12%  
8%  
31%  
41%  

100%  

9% 
12% 
9% 
30% 
40% 

100% 

(a) The defined benefit plan assets contain no material amounts of related party assets at December 31, 2020 and 2019 

respectively. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     141 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Relates mainly to the value of the refundable tax account held by the Canada Revenue Agency. The refundable total is 

approximately equal to half of the sum of the realized investment income plus employer contributions less half of the benefits 

paid by the plan. 

The following represents the components of net pension and other benefit expense included primarily as part of 
administration: 

Pension benefit plans 

Other benefit plans 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

Current service cost 
Net interest cost 
Administration cost 

Defined benefit expense [note 18] 
Defined contribution pension expense [note 18] 

$ 

$ 

1,977 
1,476   
1   

3,454   
12,410   

1,586 
1,545 
1 

3,132 
11,767 

$ 

1,010 

$ 

792   
-   

1,802   
-   

Net pension and other benefit expense 

$ 

15,864 

$ 

14,899 

$ 

1,802 

$ 

817 
841 
- 

1,658 
- 

1,658 

The total amount of actuarial losses (gains) recognized in other comprehensive income is: 

Actuarial loss (gain) 
Return on plan assets excluding 

interest income 

Pension benefit plans 

Other benefit plans 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

$ 

6,673 

$ 

7,702 

$ 

(121) 

$ 

2,991 

(130) 

(280) 

- 

- 

$ 

6,543 

$ 

7,422 

$ 

(121) 

$ 

2,991 

The assumptions used to determine the Company’s defined benefit obligation and net pension and other benefit expense 
were as follows at December 31 (expressed as weighted averages): 

Discount rate - obligation 
Discount rate - expense 
Rate of compensation increase 
Initial health care cost trend rate 
Cost trend rate declines to 
Year the rate reaches its final level 
Dental care cost trend rate 

Pension benefit plans 

Other benefit plans 

2020 

2.4% 
3.0% 
2.9% 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2019 

3.0% 
3.7% 
3.0% 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2020 

2.5% 
3.1% 
- 
5.0% 
5.0% 
2021 
4.5% 

2019 

3.1% 
3.9% 
- 
6.0% 
5.0% 
2022 
5.0% 

At December 31, 2020, the weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation for the pension plans was 20.5 years 

(2019 - 20.0 years) and for the other benefit plans was 14.2 years (2019 - 15.2 years). 

142     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A 1% change at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would 

have affected the defined benefit obligation by the following: 

Pension benefit plans 

Increase 

Decrease 

Other benefit plans 
Increase 

Decrease 

Discount rate  
Rate of compensation increase 

$ 

(9,778) 
3,009 

$ 

12,766 
(2,772) 

$ 

(3,270) 
n/a 

$ 

4,138 
n/a 

A 1% change in any of the other assumptions would not have a significant impact on the defined benefit obligation. 

The methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analyses are the same as the methods and assumptions used 

in determining the financial position of Cameco’s plans as at December 31, 2020. The sensitivity analyses are determined by 

varying the sensitivity assumption and leaving all other assumptions unchanged. Therefore, the sensitivity analyses do not 

recognize any interdependence in the assumptions. The methods and assumptions used in determining the above sensitivity 

are consistent with the methods and assumptions used in the previous year. 

In addition, an increase of one year in the expected lifetime of plan participants in the pension benefit plans would increase the 

defined benefit obligation by $2,030,000. 

To measure the longevity risk for these plans, the mortality rates were reduced such that the average life expectancy for all 

members increased by one year. The reduced mortality rates were subsequently used to re-measure the defined benefit 

obligation of the entire plan. 

26.   Financial instruments and related risk management 
Cameco is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of risks from its use of financial instruments. Management and the board of 

directors, both separately and together, discuss the principal risks of our businesses. The board sets policies for the 

implementation of systems to manage, monitor and mitigate identifiable risks. Cameco’s risk management objective in relation 

to these instruments is to protect and minimize volatility in cash flow. The types of risks Cameco is exposed to, the source of 

risk exposure and how each is managed is outlined below. 

Market risk 
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest 

rates, will affect the Company’s earnings or the fair value of its financial instruments. Cameco engages in various business 

activities which expose the Company to market risk. As part of its overall risk management strategy, Cameco uses derivatives 

to manage some of its exposures to market risk that result from these activities. 

Derivative instruments may include financial and physical forward contracts. Such contracts may be used to establish a fixed 

price for a commodity, an interest-bearing obligation or a cash flow denominated in a foreign currency. Market risks are 

monitored regularly against defined risk limits and tolerances. 

Cameco’s actual exposure to these market risks is constantly changing as the Company’s portfolios of foreign currency, 

interest rate and commodity contracts change. 

The types of market risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed are as follows: 

As a significant producer and supplier of uranium and nuclear fuel processing services, Cameco bears significant exposure to 

changes in prices for these products. A substantial change in prices will affect the Company’s net earnings and operating cash 

flows. Prices for Cameco’s products are volatile and are influenced by numerous factors beyond the Company’s control, such 

as supply and demand fundamentals and geopolitical events. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     143 

 
 
 
 
Cameco’s sales contracting strategy focuses on reducing the volatility in future earnings and cash flow, while providing both 

protection against decreases in market price and retention of exposure to future market price increases. To mitigate the risks 

associated with the fluctuations in the market price for uranium products, Cameco seeks to maintain a portfolio of uranium 

product sales contracts with a variety of delivery dates and pricing mechanisms that provide a degree of protection from 

pricing volatility. 

The relationship between the Canadian and US dollar affects financial results of the uranium business as well as the fuel 

services business. Sales of uranium product, conversion and fuel manufacturing services are routinely denominated in US 

dollars while production costs are largely denominated in Canadian dollars. 

Cameco attempts to provide some protection against exchange rate fluctuations by planned hedging activity designed to 

smooth volatility. To mitigate risks associated with foreign currency, Cameco enters into forward sales and option contracts to 

establish a price for future delivery of the foreign currency. These foreign currency contracts are not designated as hedges and 

are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Cameco also has a natural hedge against US 

currency fluctuations because a portion of its annual cash outlays, including purchases of uranium and conversion services, is 

denominated in US dollars. 

Cameco holds a number of financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies that expose the Company to foreign 

exchange risk. Cameco measures its exposure to foreign exchange risk on financial instruments as the change in carrying 

values that would occur as a result of reasonably possible changes in foreign exchange rates, holding all other variables 

constant. As of the reporting date, the Company has determined its pre-tax exposure to foreign currency exchange risk on 

financial instruments to be as follows based on a 5% weakening of the Canadian dollar: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Net foreign currency derivatives 

Currency 

Carrying value 
(Cdn) 

Gain (loss) 

$ 

USD 
USD  
USD 
USD 

$ 

86,985 
136,894   
(72,576) 
40,872 

4,349 
6,845 
(3,629) 
(38,811) 

A 5% strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the currencies above at December 31, 2020 would have had an equal but 

opposite effect on the amounts shown above, assuming all other variables remained constant. 

The Company has a strategy of minimizing its exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining target levels of fixed and variable 

rate borrowings. The proportions of outstanding debt carrying fixed and variable interest rates are reviewed by senior 

management to ensure that these levels are within approved policy limits. At December 31, 2020, the proportion of Cameco’s 

outstanding debt that carries fixed interest rates is 100% (2019 - 85%). 

Cameco was exposed to interest rate risk during the year through its interest rate swap contracts whereby fixed rate payments 

on a notional amount of $150,000,000 of the Series E senior unsecured debentures were swapped for variable rate payments. 

The Series E swaps were set to terminate on November 14, 2022 however with the early retirement of these debentures, the 

swaps terminated on November 16, 2020 (see note 13). Under the terms of the swaps, Cameco made interest payments 

based on the three-month Canada Dealer Offered Rate plus an average margin of 1.2% and received fixed interest payments 

of 3.75%. At the time of the termination of the Series E swaps, the fair value of the interest rate swap net asset was 

$7,330,000. The Series D swaps terminated on September 2, 2019. At December 31, 2020, the fair value of Cameco’s interest 

rate swap net asset was nil (2019 - $2,313,000). 

144     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk 

Counterparty credit risk is associated with the ability of counterparties to satisfy their contractual obligations to Cameco, 

including both payment and performance. The maximum exposure to credit risk, as represented by the carrying amount of the 

financial assets, at December 31 was: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Accounts receivable [note 6] 
Derivative assets [note 10] 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2020 

2019 

$ 

918,382 
24,985 
166,788 
45,605 

$  1,062,431 
- 
323,430 
10,504 

Cameco held cash and cash equivalents of $918,000,000 at December 31, 2020 (2019 - $1,062,000,000). Cameco mitigates 

its credit risk by ensuring that balances are held with counterparties with high credit ratings. The Company monitors the credit 

rating of its counterparties on a monthly basis and has controls in place to ensure prescribed exposure limits with each 

counterparty are adhered to. 

Impairment on cash and cash equivalents has been measured on a 12-month ECL basis and reflects the short maturities of 

the exposures. The Company considers that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on the external credit 

ratings of the counterparties. Cameco has assessed its counterparty credit risk on cash and cash equivalents by applying 

historic global default rates to outstanding cash balances based on S&P rating. The conclusion of this assessment is that the 

loss allowance is insignificant. 

Accounts receivable 

Cameco’s sales of uranium product, conversion and fuel manufacturing services expose the Company to the risk of non-

payment. Cameco manages the risk of non-payment by monitoring the credit-worthiness of its customers and seeking pre-

payment or other forms of payment security from customers with an unacceptable level of credit risk. 

A summary of the Company’s exposure to credit risk for trade receivables is as follows: 

Investment grade credit rating 
Non-investment grade credit rating 

Total gross carrying amount 
Loss allowance 

Net 

Carrying 
value 

$  160,093 
5,961 

$  166,054 
- 

$  166,054 

At December 31, 2020, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk and no amounts were held as collateral. 

Historically, Cameco has experienced minimal customer defaults and, as a result, considers the credit quality of its accounts 

receivable to be high. 

Cameco uses customer credit rating data, historic default rates and aged receivable analysis to measure the ECLs of trade 

receivables from corporate customers, which comprise a small number of large balances. Since the Company has not 

experienced customer defaults in the past, applying historic default rates in calculating ECLs, as well as considering forward-

looking information, resulted in an insignificant allowance for losses.   

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     145 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides information about Cameco’s aged trade receivables as at December 31, 2020: 

Current (not past due) 
1-30 days past due 
More than 30 days past due 

Total 

Liquidity risk 

Corporate 
customers 

Other 
customers 

$ 

$ 

159,280 
133 
2,043 

$ 

161,456 

$ 

3,649 
434 
515 

4,598 

Total 

162,929 
567 
2,558 

166,054 

Financial liquidity represents Cameco’s ability to fund future operating activities and investments. Cameco ensures that there 

is sufficient capital in order to meet short-term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and 

the Company’s holdings of cash and cash equivalents. The Company believes that these sources will be sufficient to cover the 

likely short-term and long-term cash requirements. 

The table below outlines the Company’s available debt facilities at December 31, 2020: 

Outstanding and 

Total amount 

 committed 

 Amount available 

Unsecured revolving credit facility 
Letter of credit facilities [note 13] 

$ 

1,000,000 
1,698,340 

$ 

- 
1,596,488 

$ 

1,000,000 
101,852 

The tables below present a maturity analysis of Cameco’s financial liabilities, including principal and interest, based on the 
expected cash flows from the reporting date to the contractual maturity date: 

Carrying 
 amount 

Contractual 
 cash flows 

 less than  Due in 1-3  Due in 3-5  Due after 5 

 1 year 

 years 

 years 

 years 

Due in 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  $  233,649  $  233,649  $  233,649  $ 
Long-term debt 
Foreign currency contracts 
Lease obligation [note 14] 

1,000,000 
4,733 
8,525 

995,541 
4,733 
7,951 

- 
1,658 
3,657 

-  $ 
- 
3,075 
3,896 

-  $ 

500,000 
- 
972 

- 
500,000 
- 
- 

Total contractual repayments 

$  1,241,874  $  1,246,907  $  238,964  $ 

6,971  $  500,972  $  500,000 

Total interest payments on long-term debt 

$  267,905  $  37,840  $  75,680  $  44,255  $  110,130 

Due in 

 less than  Due in 1-3  Due in 3-5  Due after 5 

Total 

 1 year 

 years 

 years 

 years 

146     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measurement of fair values 

The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and accounting classifications of Cameco’s financial instruments at the 

reporting date: 

At December 31, 2020 

Financial assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Short-term investments 
  Accounts receivable [note 6] 
  Derivative assets [note 10] 

  Foreign currency contracts 
Investments in equity securities [note 10] 

Financial liabilities 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities [note 12] 
  Lease obligation [note 14] 
  Derivative liabilities [note 14] 
  Foreign currency contracts 

  Long-term debt [note 13] 

FVTPL 

Amortized 
cost 

FVOCI - 
designated 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

-  $ 
- 
- 

918,382  $ 

24,985 
204,980 

-  $ 
- 
- 

918,382 
24,985 
204,980 

45,605 
- 

- 
- 

- 
43,873 

45,605 
43,873 

45,605  $  1,148,347  $ 

43,873  $  1,237,825 

-  $ 
- 

233,649  $ 
7,951 

-  $ 
- 

233,649 
7,951 

4,733 
- 

4,733 

- 
995,541 

1,237,141 

- 
- 

- 

4,733 
995,541 

1,241,874 

Net 

$ 

40,872  $ 

(88,794)  $ 

43,873  $ 

(4,049) 

At December 31, 2019 

Financial assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Accounts receivable [note 6] 
  Derivative assets [note 10] 

  Foreign currency contracts 

Interest rate contracts 

Investments in equity securities [note 10] 

Financial liabilities 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities [note 12] 
  Lease obligation 
  Derivative liabilities [note 14] 
  Foreign currency contracts 

  Long-term debt [note 13] 

FVTPL 

Amortized 
cost 

FVOCI - 
designated 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

-  $  1,062,431  $ 
- 

328,044 

-  $  1,062,431 
328,044 
- 

8,191 
2,313 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
24,408 

8,191 
2,313 
24,408 

10,504  $  1,390,475  $ 

24,408  $  1,425,387 

-  $ 
- 

181,799  $ 

12,869 

-  $ 
- 

181,799 
12,869 

12,524 
- 

- 
996,718 

12,524 

1,191,386 

- 
- 

- 

12,524 
996,718 

1,203,910 

Net 

$ 

(2,020)  $ 

199,089  $ 

24,408  $ 

221,477 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     147 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cameco has pledged $190,140,000 of cash as security against certain of its letter of credit facilities. This cash is being used 

as collateral for an interest rate reduction on the letter of credit facilities. The collateral account has a term of five years 

effective July 1, 2018. Cameco retains full access to this cash. 

The investments in equity securities represent investments that Cameco intends to hold for the long-term for strategic 

purposes. As permitted by IFRS 9, these investments have been designated at the date of initial application as measured at 

FVOCI. The accumulated fair value reserve related to these investments will never be reclassified to profit or loss. 

Cameco has not irrevocably designated a financial asset that would otherwise meet the requirements to be measured at 

amortized cost at FVOCI or FVTPL to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise. 

The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and fair values of Cameco’s financial instruments, including their levels 

in the fair value hierarchy: 

As at December 31, 2020 

Derivative assets [note 10] 
  Foreign currency contracts 
Investments in equity securities [note 10] 
Derivative liabilities [note 14] 
  Foreign currency contracts 
Long-term debt [note 13] 

Carrying value 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Total 

Fair value 

$ 

45,605 
43,873 

$ 

- 
43,873 

$ 

45,605 
- 

$ 

45,605 
43,873 

(4,733) 
(995,541) 

- 
- 

(4,733) 
(1,173,280) 

(4,733) 
(1,173,280) 

Net  

$ 

(910,796) 

$ 

43,873 

$  (1,132,408) 

$  (1,088,535) 

As at December 31, 2019 

Derivative assets [note 10] 
  Foreign currency contracts 
Interest rate contracts 

Investments in equity securities [note 10] 
Derivative liabilities [note 14] 
  Foreign currency contracts 
Long-term debt [note 13] 

Carrying value 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Total 

Fair value 

$ 

$ 

8,191 
2,313 
24,408 

$ 

- 
-   
24,408   

$ 

8,191 
2,313   
-   

8,191 
2,313 
24,408 

(12,524) 
(996,718) 

-   
-   

(12,524)  
(1,111,923)  

(12,524) 
(1,111,923) 

Net 

$ 

(974,330) 

$ 

24,408 

$  (1,113,943) 

$  (1,089,535) 

The preceding tables exclude fair value information for financial instruments whose carrying amounts are a reasonable 

approximation of fair value. The carrying values of Cameco’s cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts 

receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values as a result of the short-term nature of the 

instruments. 

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the period. Cameco does not have any financial instruments that 

are classified as level 3 as of the reporting date. 

148     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cameco measures its derivative financial instruments, material investments in equity securities and long-term debt at fair 

value. Investments in publicly held equity securities are classified as a recurring level 1 fair value measurement while 

derivative financial instruments and long-term debt are classified as a recurring level 2 fair value measurement.  

The fair value of investments in equity securities is determined using quoted share prices observed in the principal market for 

the securities as of the reporting date. The fair value of Cameco’s long-term debt is determined using quoted market yields as 

of the reporting date, which ranged from 0.3% to 1.1% (2019 - 1.7% to 1.8%).  

Foreign currency derivatives consist of foreign currency forward contracts, options and swaps. The fair value of foreign 

currency options is measured based on the Black Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of foreign currency forward 

contracts and swaps is measured using a market approach, based on the difference between contracted foreign exchange 

rates and quoted forward exchange rates as of the reporting date.  

Interest rate derivatives consist of interest rate swap contracts. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined by 

discounting expected future cash flows from the contracts. The future cash flows are determined by measuring the difference 

between fixed interest payments to be received and floating interest payments to be made to the counterparty based on 

Canada Dealer Offer Rate forward interest rate curves. 

Uranium contract derivatives consist of price swaps. The fair value of uranium price swaps is determined by discounting 

expected future cash flows from the contracts. The future cash flows are determined by measuring the difference between 

fixed purchases or sales under contracted prices, and floating purchases or sales based on Numerco forward uranium price 

curves. The swaps were settled during 2019. 

Where applicable, the fair value of the derivatives reflects the credit risk of the instrument and includes adjustments to take 

into account the credit risk of the Company and counterparty. These adjustments are based on credit ratings and yield curves 

observed in active markets at the reporting date. 

Derivatives 
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivatives and classification on the consolidated statements of financial 

position: 

Non-hedge derivatives: 
  Foreign currency contracts 
Interest rate contracts 

Net 

Classification: 
  Current portion of long-term receivables, investments and other [note 10] 

Long-term receivables, investments and other [note 10] 

  Current portion of other liabilities [note 14] 
  Other liabilities [note 14] 

Net 

2020 

2019 

$ 

$ 

$ 

40,872 
- 

$ 

(4,333) 
2,313 

40,872 

$ 

(2,020) 

$ 

16,466 
29,139 
(1,658) 
(3,075) 

4,144 
6,360 
(7,505) 
(5,019) 

$ 

40,872 

$ 

(2,020) 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     149 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the different components of the gains (losses) on derivatives included in net earnings: 

Non-hedge derivatives: 
  Foreign currency contracts 

  Interest rate contracts 
  Uranium contracts 

Net 

27.   Capital management 

2020 

2019 

$ 

$ 

30,600 
5,977 
- 

31,863 
2,068 
(1,662) 

$ 

36,577 

$ 

32,269 

Cameco’s management considers its capital structure to consist of bank overdrafts, long-term debt, short-term debt (net of 

cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments), non-controlling interest and shareholders’ equity. 

Despite the impacts of COVID-19 on the global economy, Cameco’s approach to capital management has remained 

consistent. Cameco’s capital structure reflects its strategy and the environment in which it operates. Delivering returns to long-

term shareholders is a top priority. The Company’s objective is to maximize cash flow while maintaining its investment grade 

rating through close capital management of our balance sheet metrics. Capital resources are managed to allow it to support 

achievement of its goals while managing financial risks such as the continued weakness in the market, litigation risk and 

refinancing risk. The overall objectives for managing capital in 2020 reflect the environment that the Company is operating in, 

similar to the prior comparative period. 

The capital structure at December 31 was as follows: 

Long-term debt [note 13] 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 

Net debt 

Non-controlling interest 
Shareholders' equity 

Total equity 

Total capital 

2020 

2019 

995,541 
(918,382) 
(24,985) 

996,718 
(1,062,431) 
- 

52,174 

(65,713) 

206 
4,958,355 

238 
4,994,725 

4,958,561 

4,994,963 

$  5,010,735 

$  4,929,250 

Cameco is bound by certain covenants in its general credit facilities. These covenants place restrictions on total debt, including 

guarantees and set minimum levels for net worth. As of December 31, 2020, Cameco met these requirements. 

28.   Segmented information 
Cameco has two reportable segments: uranium and fuel services. Cameco's reportable segments are strategic business units 

with different products, processes and marketing strategies. The uranium segment involves the exploration for, mining, milling, 

purchase and sale of uranium concentrate. The fuel services segment involves the refining, conversion and fabrication of 

uranium concentrate and the purchase and sale of conversion services.  

Cost of sales in the uranium segment includes care and maintenance costs for our operations that currently have production 

suspensions. Cameco expensed $195,972,000 (2019 - $153,924,000) of care and maintenance costs during the year. 

Included in this amount in 2020 is $45,988,000 relating to care and maintenance costs for operations suspended as a result of 

COVID-19. Also included in cost of sales, because of the Cigar Lake production suspension, is the impact of increased 

purchasing activity at a higher cost than produced pounds. This had a negative impact on gross profit in the uranium segment. 

150     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales in the fuel services segment also includes care and maintenance costs for our operations that have had 

production suspensions as a result of COVID-19. Cameco expensed $8,992,000 in 2020 due to the suspension. 

Accounting policies used in each segment are consistent with the policies outlined in the summary of significant accounting 

policies. Segment revenues, expenses and results include transactions between segments incurred in the ordinary course of 

business. These transactions are priced on an arm’s length basis, are eliminated on consolidation and are reflected in the 

“other” column. 

A.   Business segments - 2020 

For the year ended December 31, 2020 

Revenue 

$  1,411,770 

$ 

377,296 

$ 

11,007 

$  1,800,073 

Uranium 

Fuel 
services 

Other 

Total 

Expenses 
  Cost of products and services sold 
  Depreciation and amortization 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit (loss) 

  Administration 
  Exploration 
  Research and development 
  Other operating expense 

Loss on disposal of assets 

  Finance costs 
  Gain on derivatives 
  Finance income 

  Share of earnings from equity-accounted investee 
  Other income 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes 

Income tax expense 

Net loss 

1,244,049 
154,560 

1,398,609 

237,656 
43,190 

280,846 

3,257 
10,912 

1,484,962 
208,662 

14,169 

1,693,624 

13,161 

96,450 

(3,162) 

106,449 

- 
10,873 
- 
23,921 
667 
- 
- 
- 
(36,476) 
(202) 

14,378 

- 
- 
- 
- 
405 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

145,344 
- 
3,965 
- 
- 
96,133 
(36,577) 
(10,835) 
- 
(51,238) 

96,045 

(149,954) 

145,344 
10,873 
3,965 
23,921 
1,072 
96,133 
(36,577) 
(10,835) 
(36,476) 
(51,440) 

(39,531) 
13,666 

(53,197) 

Capital expenditures for the year 

$ 

46,697 

$ 

30,760 

$ 

5 

$ 

77,462 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     151 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2019 

Revenue 

$  1,413,809 

$ 

370,277 

$ 

78,839 

$  1,862,925 

Uranium 

Fuel 
services 

Other 

Total 

Expenses 
  Cost of products and services sold 
  Depreciation and amortization 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit (loss) 

  Administration 
  Exploration 
  Research and development 
  Other operating expense 

Loss on disposal of assets 

  Finance costs 
  Gain on derivatives 
  Finance income 

  Share of earnings from equity-accounted investee 
  Other expense (income) 

1,041,922 
218,832 

1,260,754 

234,423 
45,856 

280,279 

69,206 
11,061 

1,345,551 
275,749 

80,267 

1,621,300 

153,055 

89,998 

(1,428) 

241,625 

- 
13,686 
- 
2,732 
1,869 
- 
- 
- 
(45,360) 
(52,801) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

124,869 
- 
6,058 
- 
- 
98,622 
(32,269) 
(29,760) 
- 
18,961 

124,869 
13,686 
6,058 
2,732 
1,869 
98,622 
(32,269) 
(29,760) 
(45,360) 
(33,840) 

135,018 
61,077 

73,941 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes 

232,929 

89,998 

(187,909) 

Income tax expense 

Net earnings 

Capital expenditures for the year 

$ 

48,092 

$ 

27,117 

$ 

2 

$ 

75,211 

Revenue is attributed to the geographic location based on the location of the entity providing the services. The Company’s 

revenue from external customers is as follows: 

United States 
Canada 

2020 

2019 

$  1,177,756 
622,317 

$  1,295,195 
567,730 

$  1,800,073 

$  1,862,925 

The Company’s non-current assets, excluding deferred tax assets and financial instruments, by geographic location 
are as follows: 

Canada 
Australia 
United States 
Kazakhstan 
Germany 

152     CAMECO CORPORATION 

2020 

2019 

$  3,260,144 
421,836 
145,328 
55 
16 

$  3,267,376 
392,500 
121,102 
80 
24 

$  3,827,379 

$  3,781,082 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cameco relies on a small number of customers to purchase a significant portion of its uranium concentrates and uranium 

conversion services. During 2020, revenues from two customers of Cameco’s uranium and fuel services segments 

represented approximately $457,560,000 (2019 - $422,740,000), approximately 25% (2019 - 24%) of Cameco’s total revenues 

from these segments. As customers are relatively few in number, accounts receivable from any individual customer may 

periodically exceed 10% of accounts receivable depending on delivery schedule. 

29.   Group entities 

The following are the principal subsidiaries and associates of the Company: 

Subsidiaries: 
  Cameco Fuel Manufacturing Inc. 
  Cameco Marketing Inc. 
  Cameco Inc. 
  Power Resources, Inc. 
  Crow Butte Resources, Inc. 
  NUKEM, Inc. 
  Cameco Australia Pty. Ltd. 
  Cameco Europe Ltd. 

Associates: 
JV Inkai 

Principal place 
of business 

                      Ownership interest  

2020 

2019 

Canada 
Canada 
US 
US 
US 
US 
Australia 
Switzerland 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Kazakhstan 

40% 

40% 

30.   Joint operations 
Cameco conducts a portion of its exploration, development, mining and milling activities through joint operations located 

around the world. Operations are governed by agreements that provide for joint control of the strategic operating, investing 

and financing activities among the partners. These agreements were considered in the determination of joint control. 

Cameco’s significant Canadian uranium joint operation interests are McArthur River, Key Lake and Cigar Lake. The Canadian 

uranium joint operations allocate uranium production to each joint operation participant and the joint operation participant 

derives revenue directly from the sale of such product. Mining and milling expenses incurred by joint operations are included in 

the cost of inventory.  

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     153 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cameco reflects its proportionate interest in these assets and liabilities as follows: 

Total assets 
McArthur River 
Key Lake 
Cigar Lake 

Total liabilities 
McArthur River 
Key Lake 
Cigar Lake 

31.   Related parties 

Principal place   
of business 

Ownership 

2020 

2019 

Canada 
Canada 
Canada 

69.81% 
83.33% 
50.03% 

$  1,027,617 
560,845 
1,327,956 

$  1,046,556 
524,324 
1,354,399 

$  2,916,418 

$  2,925,279 

$ 

69.81% 
83.33% 
50.03% 

34,597 
278,331 
46,604 

$ 

32,132 
227,562 
47,396 

$ 

359,532 

$ 

307,090 

Key management personnel are those persons that have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 

the activities of the Company, directly or indirectly. Key management personnel of the Company include executive officers, 

vice-presidents, other senior managers and members of the board of directors. 

In addition to their salaries, Cameco also provides non-cash benefits to executive officers and vice-presidents and contributes 

to pension plans on their behalf (note 25). Senior management and directors also participate in the Company’s share-based 

compensation plans (note 24). 

Executive officers are subject to terms of notice ranging from three to six months. Upon resignation at the Company’s request, 

they are entitled to termination benefits of up to the lesser of 18 to 24 months or the period remaining until age 65. The 

termination benefits include gross salary plus the target short-term incentive bonus for the year in which termination occurs. 

Compensation for key management personnel was comprised of: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share-based compensation(a) 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 

Total 

2020 

2019 

$ 

$ 

21,676 
26,230 
6,041 
430 

21,225 
12,034 
5,542 
272 

$ 

54,377 

$ 

39,073 

(a) Excludes deferred share units held by directors (see note 24). 

B.   Other related party transactions 

Cameco funded JV Inkai’s project development costs through an unsecured shareholder loan. The limit of the loan facility was 

$175,000,000 (US) and advances under the facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2%. At December 31, 2020, there was 

no balance outstanding as the loan was fully repaid in 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Cameco recorded 

interest income of $1,878,000 relating to this balance. 

Cameco purchases uranium concentrates from JV Inkai. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Cameco had purchases of 

$148,169,000 ($111,886,000 (US)) (2019 - $112,861,000 ($84,827,000 (US))). Cameco received a cash dividend from JV 

Inkai of $54,404,000 ($40,621,000 (US)) (2019 - $14,079,000 ($10,635,000 (US))). 

154     CAMECO CORPORATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.   Comparative Figures 
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement presentation. 

2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES     155