Quarterlytics / Financial Services / ClearView

ClearView

cvw · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker cvw
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · ClearView
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ClearView results 
FY18 v FY17

5%

Advised sales

$42.4m 
including

$33.8m 
from IFA chanel

APLS

419

22%

$26.1m 
UNPAT

5%

$32.4m 
Underlying NPAT

$701m 
Embedded value

7%

6%

$5.2m  
UNPAT

31%

$2.79b  
FUM

12%

$207m  
Net inflows

$1.8m  
UNPAT 20%

$270m 
Premiums  
under advice

$9.6b  
FUMA

233 

Financial 
advisers

Life InsuranceWealth ManagementGroupFinancial AdviceContents

Section

Page

Financial highlights

FY18 results summary

Chairman’s address

Managing Director’s report

Directors’ report 

Operating and financial review

Remuneration Report

Auditor’s independence declaration

Financial report

Directors’ declaration

Independent auditor’s report

Shareholders’ information

Directory

4

5

6

8

11

19

57

75

76

151

152

157

159

Financial calendar

FY18 dividend payment

28 September 2018

Annual General Meeting

8 November 2018

Half year end

31 December 2018

Half year result announcement

February 2019

Year end

30 June 2019

Annual Report

August 2019

Dates are subject to change.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 3

2018 Financial highlights

After tax profit by segment, $m

Life Insurance

Wealth Management

Financial Advice

Listed entity and other

Underlying NPAT2

Other adjustments3

NPATA4

Amortisation5

Reported NPAT6

Embedded value7

Value of new business8

Net asset value9

Reported diluted EPS (cps)10

Underlying diluted EPS (cps)10

DPS (cps)11

FY18

26.1

5.2

1.8

(0.7)

32.4

(1.8)

30.6

(4.0)

26.6

701.1

12.0

444.3

4.14

5.03

3.00

FY17

% change1

24.9

3.9

2.2

(0.7)

30.4

(9.0)

21.4

(8.2)

13.2

661.9

16.7

415.6

2.11

4.88

2.75

5%

31%

(20%)

NM

7%

Large

43%

Large

102%

6%

(28%)

7%

95%

3%

9%

Underlying NPAT1 ($m)

Fully diluted Underlying EPS and DPS7 (cps)

$m

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

32.4

17.1

30.4

15.2

27.2

13.8

19.7

20.5

10.6

10.6

9.1

9.9

13.4

15.2

15.3

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

1H

2H

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Impact of FY16
$50m capital raising

Impact of FY14
$45m capital raising

4.92

4.88

5.03

4.41

3.85

2.0

2.1

(0.5)

2.5

2.75

3.0

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

EPS

DPS

1.  % movement, FY17 to FY18 unless otherwise stated.
2. 

 Underlying NPAT consists of consolidated profit after tax adjusted for amortisation (not including capitalised software), the effect of changing discount rates on 
insurance policy liabilities and costs considered unusual to the Group’s ordinary activities.
 Other adjustments include costs considered unusual to normal activities (includes $0.8m strategic review costs) and changes in long term discount rates used 
to determine the insurance policy liabilities ($5.0m ‘swing’ between periods).

3. 

4.  NPATA is reported net profit after tax adjusted to exclude the non-cash amortisation of acquired intangibles (not including capitalised software).
5.  Amortisation is amortisation of acquired intangibles (not including depreciation and amortisation of software).
6. 

 Reported NPAT of $26.6m, up 102%, impacted by changes in long term discount rates used to determine the insurance policy liabilities ($5.0m ‘swing’ between 
periods); represents a non-cash timing difference in the release of profit over time and has no impact on underlying earnings.
 Embedded Value at 4% discount rate margin, including a value for future franking credits, accrued franking credits and Employee Share Plan (ESP) loans.
 Value of New Business (VNB) at 4% discount rate margin. Adversely impacted in 2H by the hybrid commission model under the LIF reforms (noting VNB will 
improve as the commission cap reduces from 80% to 60% over the next few years).
 Net Asset Value as at 30 June 2018 excluding ESP Loans; % movement FY17 to FY18.

9. 
10.   Adversely impacted by the dilutive effect of shares issued under the DRP, ESP shares vested/forfeited during the period partially offset by a decrease in the 

7. 
8. 

number of ESP shares ‘in the money’ given the decrease in ClearView’s share price period on period.

11.  DPS is dividend per share.

4 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

FY18 Results summary

Growth in distribution footprint broadening out via the IFA market

Active Life APLs with ClearView products

Active Wealth APLs with ClearView products

Aligned financial advisers

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

419

343

256

191

119

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

45

36

27

18

9

0

44

30

9

5

1

1

235

243

233

89

91

99

221

82

245

210

175

140

$m

117

105

70

35

0

127

138

143

125

98

19

FY14

12
FY15

8
FY16

9
FY17

9
FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Employed

ClearView Self-Employed

Matrix Self-Employed

Growth and diversity in sales of contemporary product

Life Insurance contemporary new business2

Wealth contemporary product net flows1

Total Life new business by channel

$m

50

40

30

20

10

0

40.3

42.4

34.6

27.5

23.6

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

$m

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

335

353

333

275

153

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

$m

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

42.4

42.3
5%

80%

68%

39.2

12%

55%

34.5

20%

42%

27.4
14%

38%

48%

38%

33%

27%

20%

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Aligned

IFA

Direct

2.2

2.2

Growth in the in-force base underpinning growth profile

Life in-force premium4

Wealth Management FUM3

Embedded Value ($M)5

240

200

160

$m

120

80

87.5

45.2

40

5.6

36.7

115.7

71.0

9.6

35.1

224.8

184.2

189.5

146.1

150.7

105.7

10.9

34.1

10.7

32.7

9.6

30.9

0

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Old Book

Direct

LifeSolutions

3.0

2.5

2.0

$b

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

2.50
0.06 0.12
0.30

2.13

1.90
0.11

0.61

0.20

0.80

1.08

2.79
0.19

0.41

1.29

1.18

1.07

1.00

0.90

1.66

0.41

1.25

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Old Book

WealthSolutions

WealthFoundations

External Platforms

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

624

92

40

662

104

37

492

522

701

112

32

557

494

69
36

389

445

57
29

359

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Embedded Value

ESP Loans

Franking Credits

2.2

2.2

1 

2 

3 

4 
5 

 Wealth contemporary product net flows is defined as inflows less redemptions into FUM but excludes management fees outflow and ClearView Master Trust 
product net flows given that the product is not marketed to new customers.
 LifeSolutions contemporary new business or sales represents the amount of new annual written premium sold during the period, net of policies cancelled from 
inception and excludes age based/CPI increases. 
 FUM includes Funds Under Management (ClearView Master Trust, WealthFoundations and ClearView Managed Investment Schemes), Funds Under 
Administration on WealthSolutions and FUM in ClearView MIS platform funds on external platforms.
In-force premium is defined as annualised premium in-force at the balance date.
Embedded Value at 4% discount rate margin, including a value for future franking credits, accrued franking credits and Employee Share Plan (ESP) loans.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 5

Chairman’s address

To our customers and shareholders:

Some benefits can already be seen. 

For example, from the launch of the revamped AQUA life 
insurance platform in January to the end of May, 805 health 
and lifestyle questionnaires had been completed over the 
phone, making it faster and more convenient for customers to 
apply for, and secure, cover. 

This tele-interview service and other AQUA features, including 
enhanced eQuote and eApplication functionality, are reducing 
the administration burden on financial advisers.

In April we merged all our wealth business on to a single 
platform so we are now in the enviable position of having one 
platform for all our wealth business, one platform for all our 
life insurance business and one platform for all our advice 
business. This simplifies future product development. 

Financial results
In FY18, ClearView’s management team and employees 
continued to execute the company’s strategic plan, leading to 
a solid full year result notwithstanding some claims and lapse 
volatility. 

Underlying Net Profit After Tax (NPAT), the Board’s key 
measure of Group profitability and also used for dividend 
payment decisions, increased 7% to $32.4 million (FY17: 
$30.4 million). The 2H Underlying NPAT increased 12% to 
$17.2 million, reflecting the strong fundamentals in the 
underlying operating businesses and further emergence of 
sustainable growth, offset by the adverse claims and lapse 
experience.

The Embedded Value (EV) has increased by 6% to $701 
million or $1.05 per share (including ESP loans and franking 
credits). The EV was negatively impacted in FY18 by the 
claims and lapse experience. 

The FY18 result reflects material growth in funds under 
management (FUM) and inforce premium, underpinning 
ClearView’s future prospects. 

In the last financial year, ClearView’s management team 
and staff continued to execute the company’s strategic plan, 
despite the uncertainty around the group’s ownership.

Both ClearView and Sony Life enjoyed some early benefits 
from our Cooperation Agreement which was in place for 
most of 2017/18, however, we concurrently pursued other 
strategies to position ClearView for the next phase of growth. 

The financial services industry is experiencing revolutionary 
change and this creates both opportunities and challenges. 
ClearView is able to respond quickly because it does not have 
a substantial legacy portfolio and because it has built strong 
relationships with financial advisers.

Looking ahead we see opportunities to build on current 
products and existing relationships. 

We continue investing heavily in technology to facilitate these 
opportunities. Two areas of focus include:

• 

• 

 Strengthening our ties with independent financial advisers 
by offering them access to our excellent licensee support 
services. This will provide the scale to enable us to further 
enhance our dealer services for the benefit of existing and 
new users; and

 Leveraging the convergence of life insurance and wealth 
management through the release of significant product 
enhancements.  

You will hear more on these initiatives over the next twelve 
months.   

Technology investment
ClearView sharpened its focus on driving efficiencies across 
the business in 2018 by simplifying and streamlining 
processes, consolidating technology platforms and increasing 
automation. 

This strategy supports our mission to partner with financial 
advisers to help more Australians grow and protect their 
wealth. It positions ClearView for future growth with the 
ability to scale up and meet the increasing demands and 
expectations of advisers and their clients.

6 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Bruce Edwards Chairman 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

Dividends and capital
The Board has declared a fully franked final dividend of 3 
cents per share for FY18 up 9% on FY17.  This reflects a 
full year 2018 dividend payout ratio of just over 60% of 
underlying NPAT and is in line with the company’s dividend 
policy.

Shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will be 
issued at a fixed price of $1.05, consistent with ClearView’s 
DRP rules, and represents a 9% discount of the 90 day volume 
weighted average price of $1.14.1

Substantial shareholders have committed to participate in the 
DRP at a fixed price of $1.05 per share as follows:

• 

• 

 Crescent Capital and its associates for its entire share of 
the dividend; and

 Sony Life for its share of the dividend to the extent that 
its holding does not exceed 14.9% (given regulatory 
approvals are required for Sony Life to increase its holding 
above 15%).

As at 30 June 2018, the Group held $14.7 million of capital 
reserves above our internal benchmarks.

ClearView is fully-capitalised with Common Equity Tier 1 
capital to fund its current business plans and anticipated 
medium-term growth.

Industry and regulatory changes
The past year has been characterised by an extraordinary 
level of merger, demerger and acquisition activity, intense 
media scrutiny and ongoing digital disruption, against the 
backdrop of the current Royal Commission.

On 1 January 2018, the Life Insurance Framework (LIF) 
legislation came into effect, with changes to life insurance 
commission payments and advisers’ remuneration being 
progressively implemented over the next two years.

A key objective of LIF is to ensure better consumer outcomes. 
As such, ClearView is working hard to enhance its products 
and services, and maintain effective systems and processes, 
to deliver an excellent customer experience.

The industry is also currently preparing for the introduction of 
higher professional education and training standards as well 
as significant superannuation changes.

I am proud of the way the management team has remained 
focused on core business activities despite all of the 
distractions.

Sony Life 
During the year, ClearView terminated its Cooperation 
Agreement with Sony Life. This decision was made by the 
Board acting in the best interests of the company, after Sony 
Life failed to make a takeover offer for ClearView by the April 

1   As at 17 August 2018

25 option deadline, under the terms of its arrangement with 
Crescent Capital.

Despite the end of our Cooperation Agreement, Sony Life 
remains a committed shareholder in ClearView, noting that 
under the terms of the Option Agreement entered into with 
Crescent Capital they are not permitted to dispose of their 
shareholding.  Their participation in the DRP is testament to 
their commitment to their shareholding in ClearView.

Acknowledgements
On behalf of the Board, I would like to acknowledge Simon 
and his team for their hard work and contribution to 
ClearView’s strong FY18 result. I would also like to thank our 
customers, financial advice partners and shareholders for 
their ongoing support. 

Personally, I would like to recognise my fellow Directors for 
their counsel and support throughout the year.

Bruce Edwards

Chairman

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 7

To our shareholders, customers and advisers:

ClearView passed a number of important milestones this 
year.

We continued to serve customers in partnership with 
financial advisers, grew funds under management by $295 
million and paid around $94 million in claim entitlements. 

Our flagship LifeSolutions product is on 419 Approved 
Product Lists (APLs) and our wealth management solutions 
are on 44 APLs.

This year, a key focus for the business was streamlining 
systems and processes, and ensuring the right product mix.

As a company, we are committed to only manufacturing and 
distributing products that represent a fair deal for customers 
and shareholders. With fairness as our guide, we don’t offer 
products with a low pay-out ratio such as funeral insurance 
or consumer credit insurance. 

On the systems and technology front, significant 
enhancements to our life insurance platform, AQUA, were 
rolled out in January including an intuitive new-look front-
end and integrated quote and application tools to fast-track 
the LifeSolutions application process and implement Tele-
Underwriting and Tele-Interviewing.

The AQUA upgrade, which formed part of a broader ongoing 
technology program, has resulted in more than 40 tele-
interviews conducted per week and a 30 per cent reduction 
in paper applications. 

In April, we completed our multi-year Wealth Migration 
program on schedule. This transition united all of ClearView’s 
wealth customers on a single, scalable platform, providing 
richer online functionality, greater investment choice and the 
option to self-service.

The success of AQUA and the Wealth Migration program 
position ClearView strongly for future growth with further 
developments in the pipeline.

To ensure all our projects align with the company’s broader 
strategic goals and priorities, this year ClearView established 
a formal prioritisation committee to determine the most 
effective use of resources. This committee, which I chair, 
is responsible for ensuring our resources are directed to 
projects that will drive our long-term profitability.

8 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Big four inquiries 
The financial services industry is at a 20-year inflection point. 

As the subject of ongoing reform for many decades the 
industry has almost become numb to regulatory change but 
the current level of scrutiny is not normal. It is extremely 
unusual.

This unparalleled regulatory activity will most certainty lead 
to once in a generation change and it’s being driven by four 
landmark inquiries and reports: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Banking and Financial Services Royal Commission

 Parliamentary Joint Committee (PJC) Report on the life 
insurance industry

Superannuation Productivity Commission 

 APRA Prudential Inquiry into the Commonwealth Bank of 
Australia 

The financial services industry is currently adjusting to 
increasing disintermediation as the financial link between 
product manufacturers and financial advisers is eroded 
with commissions on investment and superannuation 
products banned, life insurance commissions ratcheting 
down and pressure for grandfathered rebates and other 
sales incentives to go. Yet product manufacturers still need 
to support financial advisers to run more efficient businesses 
and see more clients, as a vibrant advice industry is in the 
nation’s best interests. 

Our focus remains on partnering with financial advisers to 
help more Australians grow and protect their wealth and 
achieve their goals. 

We are committed to helping advisers adapt to change, 
achieve efficiency gains in their practices and identify trends 
and opportunities.

Changing economic conditions 
An emerging trend throughout Australia is poor job security 
and the casualisation of the workforce. 

Part-time workers now account for 1 in 3 workers, up 2 per 
cent since 2012, while the under-employment rate has risen 
to 9.1% over the same period, according to the Australia 
Institute.  

Simon Swanson Managing DirectorManaging Director’s reportThe report, which tracked and benchmarked the journey 

of around 500 income protection, trauma and total and 

permanent disablement (TPD) claims customers, found 

ClearView delivers a superior customer experience, 

particularly in application and assessment speed, accurate 

and timely payment, and clear communications.

In terms of claims staff, the report commended ClearView 

for being a “standout” company with a “high-performing 

culture”. Customers described the team as responsive, 

knowledgeable and easy to deal with.

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

This development has the potential to derail the retirement 
dreams of many Australians. 

Furthermore, young people joining the workforce today 
are likely to change careers multiple times, yet the current 
superannuation system was designed at a time when 
workers often had full-time employment in a single industry, 
if not for a single employer, for their whole lives.

The changing nature of work highlights the enormous need 
for Australians to plan ahead and seek professional advice 
to protect and grow their wealth for the future. This will also 
require companies like ClearView to adapt both their product 
and services to this changing environment.

Corporate culture 

In light of current regulatory activity, I would like to touch 

briefly on corporate culture.

The ‘Big four’ inquiries have been a public relations disaster 

for the banking and financial services sector, showing the 

need for sensible reform to better protect consumers.

All claims

100

90

80

70

93.1

75.5

Oct 2017

Apr 2018

It has also highlighted the importance of culture.

Apr 2017

A strong, positive culture that champions the client and 

strives for continuous improvement is a great asset that 

drives performance.  

But poor culture destroys brands, relationships and 

businesses.  

ClearView

Industry

Top company

Licensee of the Year Award

Matrix Planning Solutions was named the 2018 Licensee of 

the Year by data insights company, CoreData Research, with 

As a relatively young company, ClearView has had a unique 

ClearView Financial Advice also performing strongly.

opportunity to build and nurture a dynamic, innovative 

culture - backed by a recruitment policy that is set on 

attracting skilful, highly-motivated people with a growth 

mindset. Similarly, in our advice business, the focus is on 

building a network of passionate like-minded professionals 

who are committed to providing quality advice in the best 

interest of clients.

In the past eight years, ClearView has grown rapidly to 

This is the second year in a row that Matrix has received 

this Award, which recognises excellence in licensee services 

based on responses from around 1,500 advisers across the 

industry.

CoreData cited the Dealer Group’s unified and stable culture 

as a key point of difference that allowed advisers to flourish 

in the midst of regulatory change and disruption. 

employ 333 staff. The Dealer Group partners with 233 

No. 1 in overall adviser satisfaction

aligned financial advisers. 

ClearView received the highest overall adviser satisfaction 

According to our latest employee engagement survey, 

rating in the 2018 Investment Trends Planner Risk Report for 

conducted in June, our employees strongly support the clear 

the second consecutive year. 

set of values in place at ClearView. Our people are energised 

by our customer focus, capacity for change and market 

ClearView was also ranked first in six out of 12 categories 

including underwriting, brand/reputation, BDM support and 

disruptor strategy.

product. 

Our internal research is validated and supported by external 

research.

 No. 1 in claims customer satisfaction 

ClearView achieved the highest overall client satisfaction 

rating for claims management in Beddoes Institute’s 

May 2018 Claims Journey Study Report; a considerable 

improvement on our already strong performance in 2017. 

Strategic opportunities 

At ClearView, we are not afraid to try new things. 

Acquiring established licensee Matrix in 2014 was a 

calculated risk which has been highly successful and 

rewarding. Despite thorough due diligence, there is always a 

chance with any merger that there’ll be a cultural mismatch 

and quality practices will leave. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 9

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

It is extremely pleasing that almost four years after the 

platform rebates to remove any incentive to keep clients 

Matrix deal not a single original practice has left to join 

in legacy products; and

another licensee. 

In 2018/19, ClearView will continue exploring and 

capitalising on growth opportunities, including:

1.   Self-licensing trend and demand for licensee 

support

ClearView will launch a Dealer-to-Dealer (D2D) offering in 

the first half of 2018/19 to provide a range of services such 

as audits and compliance, investment research, technology 

and ongoing training and professional development, to the 

growing number of advice firms that hold their own AFSL.

The D2D unit will also provide specialist assistance to aligned 

advisers who want to gain their own AFSL. 

• 

 Australian Financial Services Licensing (AFSL) reforms.

ClearView has consistently engaged key policy makers for 

sensible customer-centric reforms. We are pleased that 

our advocacy efforts have contributed to positive changes 

including to group life insurance introduced in the Treasury 

Laws Amendment (Protecting Your Superannuation Package) 

Bill 2018.

Outlook

Unfortunately, Sony Life – which acquired a 14.9 per cent 

stake in ClearView from Crescent Capital Partners in 2016 - 

was unable to make a takeover bid for ClearView by the April 

25 option deadline, however, Sony Life remains a committed 

2.  Rise of non-institutional platforms and managed 

strategic shareholder.

accounts

Independently-owned platform providers continue to grab 

the lion’s share of platform inflows and take market share 

from the institutional incumbents, with Strategic Insights 

listing Hub24, Netwealth and ClearView as the three fastest 

Looking forward, we know that a key measure of our success 

will be the customer and shareholder value we create over 

the long term. This value will be a result of our ability to 

execute our strategy and meet our medium-to-long term 

goals.

growing superannuation and investment administration 

I am extremely proud of what ClearView has achieved in 

the past year and I’m excited about the future. Our strong 

performance in FY18 is a reflection of the quality of our 

people, strategy, priorities and processes. 

Simon Swanson 

Managing Director 

providers^.

Our WealthFoundations and WealthSolutions platforms, 

which feature a range of internally-managed model 

portfolios/managed accounts, are currently supported by a 

small but growing number of boutique AFSLs in addition to 

our aligned dealer group. Furthermore, ClearView managed 

accounts are now on a small number of external platforms 

including Hub24.

3.  LifeSolutions upgrade

The intended upgrade of our flagship LifeSolutions 

product series in the first half of FY19 will include a raft of 

enhancements. These include a market first Relapse Benefit 

feature along with redefining several income protection 

definitions to remove the barriers of customers returning 

to work. It also includes a full review of medical definitions 

and continues ClearView’s tradition of adding significant 

value to customers and making it easier to do business with 

ClearView. 

4.  Promoting sensible financial services reform 

ClearView continues to advocate for sensible public policy, 

particularly in relation to:

•  Unrestricted life insurance APLs;

• 

  Extending the opt-in requirements for group life 
insurance inside superannuation to all fund members;

• 

 The introduction of a cut-off date for grandfathered 

10 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Directors’ report

The Directors of ClearView Wealth Limited (ASX:CVW, ClearView or the Company) submit their report, together with 
the financial report of the consolidated entity (the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2018 (the financial year): 

Directors 
The following persons were Directors of ClearView during the whole financial year and since the end of the financial year unless 
otherwise noted: 

•  Bruce Edwards (Chairman)

•  Andrew Sneddon (Resigned as Director on 1 March 2018)

•  David Brown

•  Gary Burg

•  Michael Alscher (Resigned as Director and appointed as Alternate to Mr Thomson on 1 March 2018)

•  Michael Lukin (Alternate to Mr Alscher until revocation on 1 March 2018)

•  Nathanial Thomson

• 

• 

• 

Satoshi Wakuya

Simon Swanson (Managing Director) 

Susan Young

The biographies for the Directors of ClearView are detailed below. 

Current directors 

Bruce Edwards BSc, MA, FIAA

Independent non-executive Chairman 

Bruce is a qualified actuary with over 25 years in 
actuarial consulting, including five years as Managing 
Director of KPMG Actuaries. In recent years, Bruce 
has held directorships with a number of life and 
general insurance companies and superannuation 
fund trustees, and has acted as Chairman for three 
life insurance distribution companies. Bruce is a 
director of Munich Re in Australia (a life and general 
reinsurance business and a direct general insurance 
company). Bruce also lectures in actuarial studies 
at Macquarie University and is a past President and 
active member of the Rotary Club of Sydney.

Bruce was appointed to the Board on 22 October 2012 
and was the Chairman of the ClearView Board Audit 
Committee, the Board Risk and Compliance Committee 
and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, up 
until his appointment as Chairman of the Board on 18 
May 2016. Bruce remains a member of the Board Audit 
Committee, the Board Risk and Compliance Committee 
and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

David Brown BCom, MSc, Dip Inv, Dip Mktg, ASIP,  
MAICD, F Fin 

Independent non-executive Director 

David has significant experience in investment 
management and asset allocation of superannuation 
and insurance funds. He is the Chief Investment Officer 
for National Superannuation Fund Ltd in Papua New 
Guinea and recently stepped down from being a Director 
of the PNG Institute of Directors. He is the former Head 
of Private Markets for Victorian Funds Management 
Corporation and former Senior Funds Manager for 
Queensland Investment Corporation. David is a former 
Director of LifeHealthcare Pty Limited and a former 
Chairman of the Australian Private Equity and Venture 
Capital Association Limited.

David was appointed to the Board on 22 October 
2012 and currently serves as a member of the Board 
Audit Committee and the Board Risk and Compliance 
Committee.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 11

Gary Burg B.ACC (Wits), MBA (Wits) 

Michael Alscher BCom 

Independent non-executive Director 

Alternate non-executive Director 

Gary has significant experience in building life insurance 
businesses in South Africa and in Australia. Gary is 
Chairman of UCW Limited, an ASX listed company and 
is also a director of Alinta Energy Limited and Global 
Capital Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited, a company 
which manages principal investments on behalf of 
various investors. He is a former director of, and investor 
in, 3Q Holdings Limited and South African listed Capital 
Alliance Holdings Limited (which owned Capital Alliance 
Life Limited and Capital Alliance Bank Limited). Gary 
is also a former director and investor in a number of 
Australian based financial services businesses, including 
PrefSure Life Limited and Insurance Line Holdings Pty 
Limited. 

Gary was appointed to the Board on 22 October 2012, 
and currently serves as a member of the Board Audit 
Committee, the Board Risk and Compliance Committee 
and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Michael is the Managing Partner and founder of Crescent 
Capital Partners Management Pty Limited. Prior to 
founding Crescent Capital Partners, Michael was a 
consultant at Bain International and the LEK Partnership 
where he spent considerable time working across 
banking and insurance clients. After leaving consulting, 
Michael was the Chief Operating Officer and a Director of 
Gowings Bros Limited. Michael is the current Chairman 
of Cardno Limited, Australian Clinical Laboratories Pty 
Limited, National Media Services Group Pty Limited and 
National Dental Care Pty Limited. He is also a former 
Chairman and Director of Cover-More Group Limited and 
LifeHealthCare Group Limited and a former Director of 
Metro Performance Glass Limited. 

Michael was appointed Alternate Director to Nathanial  
Thomson on 22 October 2012. His appointment as 
Alternate was revoked and he was appointed as a 
Director on 1 July 2013 until 1 March 2018. Michael 
has since then been appointed as Alternate Director to 
Nathanial Thomson effective 1 March 2018.

Nathanial Thomson BCom (Hons), LLB (Hons) 

Satoshi Wakuya Bachelor of Liberal Arts 

Non-executive Director 

Non-executive Director

Nathanial is a partner of Crescent Capital Partners 
Management Pty Limited. Nathanial has significant 
consulting experience for financial institutions at 
McKinsey & Co. He is the former deputy Chairman of 
Cover-More Group Limited prior to its listing on the ASX, 
a former director of Metro Performance Glass Limited, 
prior to its listing on the ASX, and is currently a director 
of Cardno Limited, National Dental Care Pty Limited, 
Australian Clinical Labs and National Home Doctor 
Service Pty Limited.

Nathanial was appointed to the Board on 22 October 
2012 and currently serves as a member of the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Nathanial 
has previously served as a member of the Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee up until 30 June 2014.

Satoshi is the General Manager, Head of Business 
Development Division for Sony Life. Satoshi has over 
10 years’ experience in the life insurance industry in 
Japan and has held a number of senior management 
positions within Sony Life’s ultimate parent company, 
Sony Corporation. Prior to joining Sony, Satoshi held 
roles within the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs 
and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation in which 
he engaged in Japan’s governmental loan aid and 
forex operations that developed his financial business 
background.

Satoshi was appointed to the Board on 14 December 
2016.

12 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Simon Swanson BEC, BBus, ANZIIF (Fellow), CIP, 
FCPA 

Managing Director 

Simon is an internationally experienced financial 
services executive having worked for over 35 years 
across life insurance, funds management, general 
insurance and health insurance. He has successfully 
led the largest life insurer (CommInsure, Sovereign 
and Colonial) in three countries and spent half of his 
career in the Asia Pacific region. Simon is a former 
Chairman of ANZIIF’s Life, Health and Retirement 
Income Faculty Advisory Board and former director of 
the Australian Literacy and Numeracy Foundation. 

Simon led the team that founded ClearView in its  
current form and was appointed as Managing Director 
on 26 March 2010.

Susan Young BA (Hons), MA, FGIA, FCIS, MAICD, JP

Independent non-executive Director

Susan has over 30 years’ experience in senior executive  
roles internationally, with 15 years of experience in 
investment banking, followed by senior management 
roles in the corporate and professional services 
sector. She retired as a Partner of Spencer Stuart, 
and previously held operational management roles 
as both a divisional CFO and Joint Venture CEO/
President for a Lend Lease Group company. Susan 
currently serves on the board of the Westmead 
Institute for Medical Research and is a Governor of 
WWF Australia. She has served as a non-executive 
Director on ClearView’s superannuation trustee 
board over the last 7 years, including holding 
the position as its Chairperson for two years.

Susan was appointed to the Board on 14 December 
2016 and is a member of each of the Board 
Committees.  She was appointed Chairperson of the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Board 
Risk and Compliance Committee on 1 July 2017, and 
Chairperson of the Board Audit Committee on 25 
August 2017. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 13

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Former Directors 

Andrew Sneddon BEC, CA 

Michael Lukin BSc (AppMaths) (Hons), CFA, AIAA 

Former independent non-executive Director 

Former alternate non-executive Director 

Andrew was a Partner with PricewaterhouseCoopers for 
18 years before retiring in 2008. He has worked across a 
broad range of industries and has extensive experience in 
mergers and acquisitions, business and strategic planning, 
audit, valuation and capital raising, with particular focus 
on fast growth and emerging technology companies.

Andrew was the former Chairman of TGR BioSciences Pty 
Limited, Elastagen Pty Limited, Traditional Therapy Clinics 
Limited, Fusion Payments Limited and ServiceRocket 
Inc. Andrew was also the former non-executive 
Director of Innate Immunotherapeutics Limited.

Andrew was a member and Chairperson of the Board Audit 
Committee, Board Risk and Compliance Committee and 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee during his 
tenure and resigned from the Board on 1 March 2018.

Michael is the Managing Partner of ROC Partners Pty 
Limited.  Prior to this, Michael was the Managing Director 
of the Macquarie Investment Management Private 
Market business in Sydney. Michael has 18 years of 
private equities investment experience and serves on 
the advisory boards of five Australian private equity 
fund managers, and is a current Australian Private 
Equity and Venture Capital Association Limited (AVCAL) 
Council member. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst 
(CFA) and an Associate of the Institute of Actuaries of 
Australia. Before joining Macquarie, Michael was an 
asset consultant with Towers Perrin, providing advice 
on investment matters and manager selection to 
superannuation funds and master trust clients. 

Michael served as Alternate Director to Jennifer 
Newmarch and Mr Alscher during his tenure and his 
appointment as Alternate Director to Mr Alscher was 
revoked on 1 March 2018. 

14 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Company Secretary 
Athol Chiert, BCOM, BACC, CA was appointed Company 
Secretary on 4 November 2008. He is also the Chief 
Financial Officer at ClearView. Athol has a life insurance and 
private equity background and was part of the team that 
founded ClearView in its current form. He was previously 
the CFO of PrefSure Holdings Limited and PrefSure Life 
Limited and also served as a director and executive of the 
Global Capital Group both in Australia and South Africa. 
Athol has over 20 years experience in the finance industry 
including holding directorships on investee and subsidiary 
entities. Athol commenced his professional career as an 
accountant with Arthur Andersen. Athol is a supporter and 
contributor to a number of not for profit organisations. 

Elizabeth Briggs, BMedia LLB  was appointed Company 
Secretary on 4 April 2018.  She is also the General Counsel  
of ClearView.  Elizabeth has over 10 years’ experience 
working in financial services working across the life 
insurance, superannuation, wealth management and 
financial advice sectors. Elizabeth joined ClearView in 2012 
and prior to this worked in funds management and in private 
practice. Her experience extends to advising multinational 
organisations across Europe and the United States.

Elizabeth is a member of the Law Society of NSW and ASFA, 
a mentor of junior lawyers through the NSW Law Society 
and supporter and contributor to a number of not for  
profit organisations.

Appointed Actuary of ClearView Life 
Assurance Limited 
Ashutosh Bhalerao B.Ec, FIAA is the Appointed Actuary 
of ClearView Life Assurance Limited (ClearView Life). 
Ashutosh  joined ClearView as Deputy Appointed Actuary 
in January 2014 and was appointed to his current role on 
5 June 2014. Ashutosh has over 20 years experience in the 
financial services industry, specialising in life insurance. 
In the five years prior to joining ClearView, Ashutosh was 
the Appointed Actuary for Swiss Re Life & Health Australia 
Limited. Ashutosh has also held other senior actuarial roles 
with TAL Limited, Challenger Limited and AMP Limited. He 
has a wide range of experience in financial management 
and reporting, product pricing, capital management, asset-
liability management, risk management and reinsurance.

Chief Actuary and Risk Officer
Greg Martin B.A, FIAA, FFIN, FAICD, CERA is the Chief 
Actuary and Risk Officer of ClearView. Greg has over 30 
years’ experience specialising in life insurance and funds 
management and has held a number of Appointed Actuary 
roles during his career. 

Greg has fellowships with the Institute of Actuaries of 
Australia, FINSIA and the AICD, and is a Chartered Enterprise 
Risk Actuary. He has been a member of various regulatory, 
industry and professional committees and Boards, including 
past and ongoing membership of committees of the 
Institute of Actuaries of Australia and the International 
Actuarial Association, and has advised regulators and 
published a number of professional and industry papers 
and articles. Greg has a wealth of experience in the areas of 
risk and capital management, financial management and 
reporting, and product pricing and management. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Directorships of other listed companies 
Directorships of other listed companies held by Directors in the three years preceding the end of the financial year are  
as follows: 

Name

Company

Andrew Sneddon 
(Resigned 1 March 2018)

Traditional Therapy Clinics Limited
Innate Immunotherapeutics Limited

Gary Burg

UCW Limited

Period of Directorship

24 February 2015 – 4 August 2016

19 September 2013 –  4 May 2018

24 March 2016 - current

Michael Alscher

Cover-More Group Limited

14 November 2013 – 30 April 2015

LifeHealthCare Group Limited

8 November 2013 – 23 February 2015

Metro Performance Glass Limited

31 March 2015 – 10 June 2016

Nathanial Thomson

Cardno Limited

Cardno Limited

6 November 2015 – current

6 November 2015 – 28 January 2016; and

24 May 2016 – current

Meetings of Directors 
The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year ended  
30 June 2018, and the number of meetings attended by each Director are as follows:

Board

Board Audit 
Committee

Board Risk and 
Compliance 
Committee

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee

Eligible to 

Eligible to 

Eligible to 

Eligible to 

attend

Attended

attend

Attended

attend

Attended

attend

Attended

8

4

8

8

4

8

8

8

8

8

3

6

8

4

8

7

8

8

5

4

5

5

-

-

-

5

-

5

3

3

5

-

-

-

5

-

4

3

4

4

-

-

-

4

-

4

2

2

4

-

-

-

4

-

4

3

-

4

-

-

4

-

4

2

-

4

-

-

4

-

Bruce Edwards

Andrew Sneddon1

David Brown

Gary Burg

Michael Alscher2, 3

Nathanial Thomson

Satoshi Wakuya

Susan Young

Simon Swanson

1  Mr Sneddon resigned as a non-executive director effective 1 March 2018.  
2 

 Mr Alscher resigned as non-executive director effective 1 March 2018 and his attendance as non-executive director has been included in the table above. 
Mr Alscher was appointed as Alternate Director for Mr Thomson effective 1 March 2018 and he did not attend any meetings on behalf of Mr Thomson in the 
financial year. 
 Mr Lukin’s appointment as Alternate Director for Mr Alscher was revoked effective 1 March 2018 and he did not attend any meetings on behalf of Mr Alscher in 
the financial year.

3 

16 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
Directors’ shareholdings 
The following table sets out each Director’s relevant interest in shares and rights or options in shares of the Company  
or a related body corporate as at the date of this report.

Director

Bruce Edwards

David Brown

Gary Burg

Michael Alscher1

Nathanial Thomson1

Satoshi Wakuya2

Susan Young

Simon Swanson

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

Executive Share Plan Shares

599,900

-

10,918,090

-

-

-

80,783

4,639,019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,000,000

1  Mr Alscher and Mr Thomson represent the interests of CCP Bidco Pty Limited and its Associates that non-beneficially hold 257,900,632 shares.

2  Mr Wakuya represents the interest of Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd that hold 99,326,068 shares.

Shares issued under the Executive Share Plan
The following table sets out the shares issued under the Executive Share Plan (ESP) during the year ended 30 June 2018.

Series

Participant

Grant date

Opening balance (1 July 2017)

Forfeited

Exercised

Closing balance (30 June 2018)

No. of  
shares
issued

No. of shares
forfeited/
exercised

No. of  
shares 
total

56,207,077 

      - 

      - 

(2,521,437)

(2,521,437)

(4,682,045)

(4,682,045)

-

(7,203,482)

49,003,595 

For details of the ESP see Note 27 of the notes to the financial statements. 
As at the date of this report, ClearView has a total of 49,003,595 ESP shares on issue of which 23,522,207 have been issued to 
select financial advisers. No new shares were granted to financial advisers in the year ended 30 June 2018.

During the financial year, 4,682,045 vested ESP shares were exercised with the outstanding ESP loan balance proceeds being 
received by the Company. During the financial year, the forfeited 2,521,437 ESP shares were sold via an off-market transfer 
with the full proceeds of the sale being received by the Company.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Indemnification of Directors and Officers 
During the period, the Company purchased Directors and Officers Liability Insurance to provide cover in respect of claims made 
against the Directors’ and Officers’ in office during the financial period and as at the date of this report, as far as is allowable by 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The total amount of insurance premium paid and the nature of the liability cover provided are not disclosed due to a 
confidentiality clause within the contract. 

As at the date of this report, no amounts have been claimed or paid in respect of this indemnity insurance, other than the 
premium referred to above. Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance contributed a proportion of the total Group professional 
indemnity insurance premium. 

The Company has not, during or since the financial period, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Company 
against a liability incurred as an auditor. 

Rounding of amounts 
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
dated 24 March 2016 and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in this report, and the financial report, 
have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars. 

Auditor’s independence declaration and non-audit services 
The Directors have received an independence declaration from the auditors, a copy of which is on page 75. 

Non-audit services 
Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor  
are outlined in Note 10 to the financial statements. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor (or by another person  
or firm on the auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the  
Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 10 to the financial statements do not compromise  
the external auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Board Audit Committee, for the following reasons: 

• 

• 

 All non-audit services comply with the ClearView audit independence policy and have been reviewed and approved to 
ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

 None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct 
APES 110 “Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants” issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the 
Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and reward.

Annual Corporate Governance Statement 
ClearView is committed to achieving high corporate governance standards. In accordance with the 3rd edition ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations, the Company’s annual Corporate Governance Statement, as approved 
by the Board, is published and available on the Company’s website at: www.clearview.com.au/about-clearview/corporate-
governance.

18 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Operating and financial review

Business overview
ClearView Wealth Limited is an ASX-listed diversified financial services company 
which partners with financial advisers and strategic partners to help Australians 
protect and grow their wealth, and achieve their financial goals. 

ClearView’s current operating structure which comprises of three core business 
segments: Life Insurance,  Wealth Management and Financial Advice, was 
established in 2010 but the origins of the company date back to 1976.

Life Insurance

ClearView manufactures products for the advised life insurance market which refers  
to life insurance products placed by financial advisers.

ClearView competes in a subset of Australia’s $16.2bn1 life (risk) insurance market, 
namely the $9.8bn1 individual risk market (excluding group life). ClearView has to date, 
chosen intentionally not to participate in the group life insurance market.

Our product suite is branded LifeSolutions. Policies are issued by ClearView Life or via  
the ClearView Retirement Plan (ClearView’s superannuation fund).

In FY17, ClearView exited the non-advice (direct) market segment, which represented 
only a small percentage of sales and revenue, allowing us to focus on the advised life 
insurance market.

Wealth Management

ClearView is a provider of wealth management products in Australia’s $1.1+ trillion2  
retail funds management industry. Our product suite includes:

WealthSolutions – a comprehensive superannuation and retirement income investment 
and administration platform issued via the ClearView Retirement Plan and an IDPS.  
The platform’s investment menu includes a Separately Managed Account option.

WealthFoundations – a simple superannuation and retirement income investment and 
administration solution issued by the ClearView Retirement Plan and underwritten by 
ClearView Life. WealthFoundations offers a range of model portfolios. 

Managed investments - actively-managed pooled investment funds issued by ClearView 
Financial Management Limited (CFML) as the ASIC-licenced responsible entity. These funds 
are available on WealthSolutions and selected external platforms. 

Financial Advice

ClearView operates two Australian financial services licences ClearView Financial Advice 
(CFA) and Matrix Planning Solutions (Matrix). 

CFA and Matrix provide licensing services and business support to 233 financial advisers.  
In turn, they provide quality financial advice to retail clients.

For the second year in a row, Matrix was named the 2018 Licensee of the Year by 
independent research house CoreData. 

In FY17, ClearView began work on a Strategic Advice program, designed to help practices 
implement a holistic advice proposition. This program aims to coach advisers to better 
look after their clients’ total financial needs and meet their ongoing regulatory obligations 
while diversifying and increasing their revenue.

1 
2 

Plan for Life data as at 31 March 2018.
 ABS 5655.0 data as at March 2017 (unconsolidated). Retail segment based on management estimates.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 19

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Business strategy
ClearView generates its revenue by manufacturing and distributing life insurance, superannuation and investment products, 
and providing licensing and support services to financial advisory practices. 

ClearView’s growth strategy is focused on building a quality life insurance, wealth management and financial advice business, 
to help customers manage, grow and protect their financial well being.

Goals

5% of  
the long-term
life insurance  
profit pool

Building a 
material wealth
management  
business

Building a high quality  
financial advice business 
providing strategic  
advice to clients

We will achieve our goals by providing advisers and the clients they serve with: 

• 

• 

• 

Fair products - for customers and shareholders;

Personalised, efficient and effective service; and

Strong and empathetic relationships.

Our Strategy is focused on:

Strategy
Win market share within profitable niches by delivering 
innovative products and exceptional service.

Expanding distribution presence

Increase profitability

Improve efficiency and reach

Expand our distribution  
footprint in the IFA market

Target profitable market segments  
with innovative products

Enhance margins  
over time

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Build awareness of ClearView’s 
brand and capabilities 
 Demonstrate competitiveness of 
products and services
 Expand existing IFA relationships 
and increase penetration  
of existing APLs1
 Develop new IFA relationships and 
see ClearView products  
placed on new APLs1

•  Cross-sell products 

• 

• 

 Capitalise on structural 
competitive advantage by 
offering life insurance through 
superannuation to leverage 
convergence of product 
offerings
 Expand dealer group offering 
with a focus on holistic advice 
and improved adviser business 
efficiency with the potential to 
provide back-end services in 
the dealer group market (D2D 
offering)

• 

• 

• 

 Ensure staff and advisers are 
highly engaged
 Enhance back-office to increase 
automation and drive efficiency
 Enhance life insurance front-end 
to improve customer service 
and adviser efficiency

1  Approved Product Lists.

20 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

123DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
Group overview
Regulated Group entities are shown in the diagram below. ClearView is regulated as a Non-Operating Holding Company (NOHC) 
by APRA under the Life Insurance Act 1995 and, via its subsidiaries, it holds an APRA life insurance licence, an APRA registrable 
superannuation entity (RSE) licence, an ASIC funds manager responsible entity (RE) licence and operates two Australian 
Financial Services Licensees (AFSLs).

Life insurance and superannuation regulatory changes 

Four major inquiries are driving unprecedented regulatory activity: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Banking and Financial Services Royal Commission

 Parliamentary Joint Committee (PJC) Report on the life insurance industry

Superannuation Productivity Commission 

 APRA Prudential Inquiry into the Commonwealth Bank of Australia 

ClearView is supportive of any reform agenda designed to boost competition, drive efficiency and deliver improved consumer 
outcomes. We believe open Approved Product Lists (APLs) should be mandated as an important step to ensure conflicts of 
interest are properly managed. 

ClearView also fully supports changes to group life insurance inside superannuation contained in the Treasury Laws 
Amendment (Protecting Your Superannuation Package) Bill 2018.

We believe that the reforms will help ensure young workers and those with low account balances don’t pay for cover they don’t 
want or need. 

However, we believe the reforms should be extended to require all members to consciously opt-in for group insurance.  This 
would result in a substantial improvement in members understanding what they are and aren’t covered for, and lead to more 
Australians seeking professional advice, either via their super fund or a third party.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 21

Life InsuranceWealth ManagementFinancial AdviceClearView Life Assurance Limited (Life Company)ClearView Life Nominees Pty Ltd (RSE)ClearView Financial Management Limited (RE)ClearView Financial Advice Pty Limited (AFSL)Matrix Planning Solutions Limited (AFSL)ClearView Wealth Limited (NOHC)DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)ClearView also maintains that there are additional areas 
that need to be addressed to ensure good public policy 
outcomes, including:

Competitive strengths 

Integrated business model

As a relatively young diversified financial services company, 
with an integrated business structure that encompasses 
Life Insurance, Wealth Management and Financial Advice, 
ClearView is differentiated from other newcomers, the 
majority of whom focus on a single area. 

Strong IFA relationships

ClearView has a sharp focus on the Independent Financial 
Adviser (IFA) market. It has developed strong IFA 
relationships by consistently delivering smart, customer-
centric products and excellent service.

Non-institutional ownership

As dissatisfaction with, and distrust of, large financial 
institutions grows, consumers and financial advisers alike are 
increasingly seeking to form relationships with customer-
centric non-bank organisations.

ClearView is ideally-positioned to attract advisers and 
customers looking for objective service and advice.

Nimble size and no material legacy issues

ClearView stands to gain from market disruption, particularly 
around life insurance reforms with a stepped change in 
distribution profile expected to occur if institutionally-
aligned licensees are forced to adopt open APLs and with the 
introduction of a ban on shelf-space fees. 

Furthermore, an extended period of consolidation in the 
Australian life insurance and wealth management industry, 
has created the need for a fresh, innovative entrant focused 
on servicing IFAs.

Legacy issues such as multiple administration platforms; 
out-dated, expensive products; and older, higher margin 
in-force portfolios in run-off often stifle the ability of larger 
institutional competitors to innovate and adapt to change. 
This creates opportunities for ClearView given our relatively 
small size and differentiated business model with limited 
legacy issues.

1.  Unrestricted life insurance APLs

Good progress was made this year in relation to our 
advocacy efforts for open life insurance APLs.

Open APLs must be mandated to give financial advisers the 
ability to recommend the most appropriate client solution, 
based on all life insurance products issued by APRA-
regulated insurance companies.

They are a first and important step for vertically-integrated 
financial services companies to manage conflicts of interest, 
better protect consumers and champion professional advice.

2.  Sunset clause on grandfathered rebates

ClearView has pushed for an end to grandfathered platform 
rebates, which still form a significant proportion of licensee 
remuneration and act as an incentive to keep clients in 
outdated platforms. 

While we supported the grandfathering relief contained 
in the Future of Financial Advice (FoFA) Act, we believe a 
deadline should have been applied. We believe this should be 
implemented by 2020 with a three-year sunset clause. 

3.  Higher education requirements

ClearView broadly supports the Financial Adviser 
Standards and Ethics Authority’s (FASEA) higher education 
requirements. Greater guidance is still required in a number 
of areas including bridging courses, government traineeships 
and the professional year.

4.  Life Code of Conduct 

More work must be done to get the Life Code of Conduct 
approved in accordance with RG 183 to ensure that it is 
meaningful and contractually enforceable by consumers. 
This would lead to critical behavioural change in the financial 
services industry and go a long way to improving the 
industry’s reputation. 

Material business risks

ClearView’s operations expose it to a variety of financial 
and non-financial risks. Risk management is an integral 
part of the Group’s management processes and the Board 
continuously reviews material business risks.

The Board has adopted a formal Risk Management and 
Capital Strategy (RMCS) and a structured Risk Management 
Framework (RMF) to ensure the early identification of risks 
and adequate management of key risks, particularly those 
with the potential to impact the Company’s future financial 
prospects and strategic imperatives.

The RMCS and RMF are fundamental to business decisions 
including resource allocation and prioritisation of activities.

Details of the Group’s risk management practices including 
risk mitigation strategies are set out in Note 5 of the 30 June 
2018 Annual Report.

22 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Awards

ClearView was recognised by a number of leading research and ratings agencies in 2017/2018 including Canstar, Investment 
Trends, CoreData, Money Magazine, Dexx&r and Money Management.

st1

st1

st1

Overall Adviser 
Satisfaction1

Australia’s leading 
Licensee2

Claims customer 
satisfaction3

AQUA 

Upgraded LifeSolutions 
eQuote and eApplication4

Highly rated
WealthFoundations 
and WealthSolutions5

1 
2 
3 

Investment Trends 2017 and 2018 Planner Risk Report.
CoreData 2017 and 2018 Licensee Report.
 Rated Number 1 in claims customer satisfaction in the Beddoes Institute’s Industry Claims Journey Study which tracked the experience of 500 customers 
across the industry who have had an income protection, trauma or TPD claim.

4  AQUA launched in January 2018.
5 

 Chant West 2018 rating of 4 Apples for ClearView WealthFoundations Super and Pension, and ClearView WealthSolutions Super and Pension.  
A 4 Apples rating reflects a “high quality fund”. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 23

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
FY18 Results overview

Overview of result 

The ClearView Group achieved the following results for the year ended 30 June 2018:

After tax profit by segment, $M

Life Insurance

Wealth Management

Financial Advice

Listed entity and other

Underlying NPAT2

Other adjustments3

Reported NPAT4

Embedded Value5

Value of new business6

Net asset value7

Underlying diluted EPS (cps)8

DPS (cps)9

FY18 
$M

26.1

5.2

1.8

(0.7)

32.4

(5.8)

26.6

FY17 
$M

24.9  

3.9

2.2

(0.7)

30.4

(17.2)

13.2

701.1

661.9

12.0

16.7

444.3

415.6

5.03

3.00

4.88

2.75

%  
change1

5%

31%

(20%)

      0%

7%

66%

102%

6%

(28%)

7%

3%

9%

Underlying NPAT, Reported NPAT, earnings per share (EPS) and dividends per share (DPS) 

Chart 1: Segment performance FY14-FY18

Life Insurance underlying NPAT ($m)

Wealth Management underlying NPAT ($m)

Financial Advice underlying NPAT ($m)

Impacted by claims volatility 
and lapse experience - fit within 
assumptions in longer term

24.5

24.9

26.1

15.3

12.4

12.2

13.6

$m

10.8

8.0

6.1

4.7

7.3

12.1

12.7

12.5

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Significant investment in 
contemporary platform and 
products n FY15 with growth 
now emerging

5.9

2.9

3.0

5.2

2.6

2.6

3.9

2.3

1.6

2.7

1.4

1.3

1.8

0.7

1.1

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

8

6

4

2

0

$m

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Change in expense allocation 
basis, broadly neutral result 
period to period, adjusting for 
abnormal items

4.4

2.5

1.8
1.9

3.5

1.7

1.8

2.2

1.0

1.2

1.8

0.8

1.0

1.5

0.8

0.7

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

$m

5

4

3

2

1

0

1H

2H

1H

2H

1H

2H

1.  % movement, FY17 to FY18 unless otherwise stated.
2. 

 Underlying NPAT consists of consolidated profit after tax adjusted for amortisation (not including capitalised software), the effect of changing discount rates on 
insurance policy liabilities and costs considered unusual to the Group’s ordinary activities.
 Other adjustments include non-cash amortisation, costs considered unusual to normal activities (includes $0.8m strategic review costs) and changes in long 
term discount rates used to determine the insurance policy liabilities ($5.0m ‘swing’ between periods).
 Reported NPAT of $26.6m, up 102%, impacted by changes in long term discount rates used to determine the insurance policy liabilities ($5.0m ‘swing’ between 
periods); represents a non-cash timing difference in the release of profit over time and has no impact on underlying earnings.
 Embedded Value at 4% discount rate margin, including a value for future franking credits, accrued franking credits and Employee Share Plan (ESP) loans.
 Value of New Business (VNB) at 4% discount rate margin. Adversely impacted in 2H by the hybrid commission model under the LIF reforms (noting VNB will 
improve as the commission cap reduces from 80% to 60% over the next few years).
 Net Asset Value as at 30 June 2018 excluding ESP Loans.
 Adversely impacted by the dilutive effect of shares issued under the DRP, ESP shares vested/forfeited during the period partially offset by a decrease in the 
number of ESP shares ‘in the money’ given the decrease in ClearView’s share price period on period.

3. 

4. 

5. 
6. 

7. 
8. 

9.  DPS is dividend per share.

24 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
Chart 2: Underlying NPAT, EPS and DPS performance FY14-FY18

Underlying NPAT ($m)

Fully diluted underlying EPS and DPS (cps)

$m

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

32.4

17.1

30.4

15.2

27.2

13.8

19.7

20.5

10.6

10.6

9.1

9.9

13.4

15.2

15.3

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

1H

2H

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Impact of FY16
$50m capital raising

Impact of FY14
$45m capital raising

4.92

4.88

5.03

4.41

3.85

2.0

2.1

(0.5)

2.5

2.75

3.0

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

EPS

DPS

Underlying NPAT, the Board’s key measure of Group profitability and basis for dividend payment decisions increased 7% to 
$32.4 million (FY17: $30.4 million), 2H FY18 Underlying NPAT up 12% to $17.1 million (HY17:$15.2 million): 

• 

Life Insurance Underlying NPAT up 5% to $26.1 million (FY17: $24.9 million):

• 

• 

• 

• 

 In FY18, there was an adverse claims experience of $5.5 million (FY17: $1.9 million). Adopting a longer term view, 
overall net adverse claims performance is mainly attributed to the income protection (IP) portfolio, with the lump sum 
portfolio having a net neutral experience over the same five-year period. Claims assumptions have been updated for 
the IP portfolio at June 2018, with the expectation that overall claims performance will fit within best estimate claims 
assumptions (as at 30 June 2018) over the longer term. Due to the small size and nature of the portfolio, volatility has 
a material short-term impact on profitability.

 In FY18, there was an adverse lapse experience of $2.1 million (FY17: $2.0 million). LifeSolutions has been broadly 
neutral over a five-year period, with the more recent adverse experience driven by the LifeSolutions lump sum 
portfolio. The repositioning and repricing of the LifeSolutions lump sum product in 1H FY19, coupled with the impact 
of the life insurance (LIF) reforms, is expected to improve lapse performance so it is in line with best estimate lapse 
assumptions (as at 30 June 2018) over the longer term.

 Life Insurance remains the key profit driver. Our expanding distribution footprint and strong new business volumes led 
to a material increase in the in-force portfolio which underpins the growth profile.

 The in-force book has grown 19% in FY18 and LifeSolutions sales are up 5%. The IFA distribution footprint continues to 
expand, diversifying sales and creating embedded growth.

•  Wealth Management Underlying NPAT up 31% to $5.2 million (FY17: $3.9 million)

• 

• 

• 

 Wealth Management is a strong, net flow positive business with material growth in earnings. The business will 
continue to benefit from the shift away from larger institutions and banks, along with increasing demand for 
competitive investment administration platforms and products, albeit with some competitive pricing pressures in 
response to industry scrutiny.

Growth in earnings follows material investment in the contemporary wealth platform and products in FY15.

 FUM increased 12% in FY18 with net flows of $333 million into new contemporary products (material relative to FUM).
Material net flows will lead to comparable market share growth in FUM which is a key profit driver.

• 

Financial Advice Underlying NPAT down 20% to $1.8 million (FY17: $2.2 million)

• 

• 

 Committed to building a high quality aligned advice business and assisting advisers run more efficient and profitable 
practices.

 Underlying NPAT is down 20%, but the prior year result includes the recovery of certain compliance costs incurred. 
Adjusting for this item recognised in FY17, Underlying NPAT has remained broadly neutral year-on-year.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 25

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
ClearView has strong growth embedded in its expanding distribution footprint and product range – this underpins the growth 
profile:

 • 

 • 

 Maturation of existing Life Insurance approved product lists (APLs) and gaining access to new APLs. If the transition to open 
APLs occurs through regulatory change, the addressable market will expand materially for the LifeSolutions product; and

 Continued significant investment in building a wealth platform and products (since FY15), with the ability to leverage off 
the Life Insurance distribution network over time.

Reported NPAT increased to $26.6 million (FY17: $13.2 million) and reported diluted EPS increased by 95% to 4.14 cps (FY17: 
2.11 cps).  Underlying NPAT increased to $32.4 million (FY17: $30.4 million) and fully diluted Underlying EPS increased by 3% to 
5.03 cps (FY17: 4.88 cps).  EPS calculations have been impacted by:

•  Growth in Underlying NPAT of 7%;

• 

• 

 Positive swing of $5.0 million (after-tax) from the impact of changes to the long-term discount rates on policy liabilities 
between periods; 

 Reduction in amortisation of the intangibles associated with the acquisition of businesses from Bupa in 2010 given certain 
client books acquired have now been written off; 

• 

 Reduction in the number of ESP shares given the decrease in ClearView’s share price since June 2017; and

•  Dilutive effect of shares issued under the DRP and ESP shares vested/forfeited during the period.

The Board declared a fully franked FY18 dividend of $20.0 million (2017: $18.1 million). This equates to 3.00 cents per share 
(2017: 2.75 cents per share), representing just over 60% of 2018 UNPAT in line with the company’s dividend policy (+9% 
increase).

Other adjustments and amortisation

The following additional items impacted the statutory NPAT and comprised the reconciled items outlined in the following table.

• 

• 

• 

 Amortisation of intangibles ($4.0 million) is associated with the acquisition of wealth management and life insurance 
businesses from Bupa, ComCorp and Matrix Planning Solutions. These are reported separately to remove the non-cash 
effect of the write-off of these acquired intangibles. However, amortisation associated with capitalised software is reported 
as part of Underlying NPAT.

 The policy liability discount rate effect is the result of changes in the long-term discount rates used to determine insurance 
policy liabilities. The life insurance policy liability (based on AIFRS) is discounted using market discount rates that typically 
vary at each reporting date and create volatility in the policy liabilities, and consequently, earnings. ClearView separately 
reports this volatility which represents a timing difference in the release of profit and has no impact on underlying earnings. 
This movement in policy liability creates a cash flow tax effect. The increase in long-term discount rates over FY18 caused 
an adverse after-tax impact of -$0.9 million (FY17: -$5.9 million).

 Costs that are considered unusual to ClearView’s ordinary activities and therefore not reflected as part of Underlying 
NPAT predominantly  include expenses incurred as ongoing costs associated with the Cooperation Agreement between 
ClearView and Sony Life. These costs are expected to cease from the end of July 2018, being the date of termination of the 
Cooperation Agreement.

26 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Operating expenses

The chart below shows a 4% increase in the operating cost base from $77.1 million in FY17 to $80.2 million in FY18. 

Chart 3: Operating expense analysis FY17 vs FY18 cost base

2.4

0.9

0.5

1.7

1.4

80.2

(3.8)

77.1

75.5

100

80

60

40

20

$m

0

FY17 Cost Base

Fu nctional costs

Direct Life

Distribution

Financial A dvice Support Costs

Projects & Softw are A m ortisation

Shared Services/Listed

FY18 Cost Base

Key components of the movements include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Functional costs – costs increased in functional areas that support business growth including administration, the call 
centre, claims and underwriting. This reflects underlying volume growth in both new business and the in-force base.

 Direct Life Insurance exit – the closure of the direct business has reduced costs by $3.8 million vs the prior comparable 
period. This is driven by a reduction in the fixed cost base, coupled with the volume-based cost structure (call centre agents 
and related costs).

 Distribution costs – increased business development costs reflect a larger Life Insurance distribution presence to support 
the broader independent financial adviser (IFA) footprint. Investment in Wealth Management distribution to support 
business growth remains broadly consistent between periods.

 Financial Advice support costs – driven by the increase in operational and compliance head count, system costs and 
investment in strategic advice and dealer licensee services model, partially offset by lower conference costs. Dealer group 
overheads include staff, marketing, rent, professional indemnity insurance and shared services allocation.

 Project costs and software amortisation – software amortisation costs have increased as projects are delivered. For 
example, a project to migrate the Master Trust product onto a contemporary wealth platform was completed in 2H FY17. 
Cost benefits and efficiencies from the migration are expected to flow into FY19. 

 Shared services/Listed entity – increased shared services and business support costs should reduce on a per customer 
basis as the business grows and achieves further scale. Listed entity costs increased given higher investor relations costs 
incurred coupled with the allocation of insurance costs in FY18 to the listed segment.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 27

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)The table below reconciles the operating expenses analysed in Chart 3 (page 27) with reported operating expenses in the 
annual financial statements. 

Reconciliation of operating expenses to reported operating expenses per financial statements

Operating expenses per chart

Custody and investment management expenses

Depreciation and software amortisation

Reinsurance technology costs

Stamp duty

Medical costs

Interest expense

Strategic review costs

Direct closure provision

Recoverable adviser related costs

Other expenses on consolidation of unit trusts

Operating expenses per financial statements

Expense Overruns 

FY18 
$M

FY17 
$M

80.2

9.5

(6.4)

77.1

8.1

(5.3)

0.5

8.8

2.1

0.4

1.1

-

3.6

1.9

1.2

6.7

1.7

0.3

1.0

3.4

1.8

1.6

101.7

97.6

ClearView has consistently invested in operations ahead of revenue to support growth. This includes prioritising incremental 
costs above those required for ClearView’s scale (expense overruns) to build capability for the future. In this context, initial 
start-up costs and business investment costs are being incurred prior to achieving scale. As ClearView continues to grow, the 
remaining expense overruns are likely to be absorbed.

Expense overruns initially lower reported profits but this reverses as scale is achieved, the in-force portfolio increases and 
underlying profit is realised. In FY18, the non-deferred expense overruns across the Life Insurance and Wealth Management 
‘manufacturing’ businesses had a negative impact on UNPAT of $2.5 million (FY17: $3.1 million). The movements between 
segments are shown in the corresponding graph.

Chart 5: Non-deferred expense overruns FY15-FY18

10

8

6

9.1

5.2

4.5

$m

4

4.6

4.0

3.0

2.7

3.1

2.5

2

0

-2

1.2

0.4

(0.5)

Life Insurance

Wealth Management

Total

FY15

FY16  

FY17 

FY18

28 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)The increase in the Life Insurance in-force premium over time 
has progressively reduced expense overruns with the actual 
Life Insurance non-deferred overruns reflecting an experience 
profit of $0.5 million for the year.

Investment in WealthFoundations and the contemporary 
wealth platform is however causing overruns in the Wealth 
Management segment. WealthSolutions continues to build 
scale (FUM +12%) with WealthFoundations now contributing 
to growth and development costs (FUM +37%). Expense 
overruns marginally increased in FY18 as a result of costs 
incurred on the Wealth migration project completed in 2H 
FY18. This situation should improve now that costs associated 
with the migration project have been incurred and the costs  
of the contemporary platform now being shared.  
A driver is also that the expense allowances for the Master 
Trust are higher than contemporary products, in particular 
WealthSolutions where IT and administration is outsourced. 
As the Master Trust business runs off, this will impact expense 
overruns until WealthFoundations can support its cost base. 

The elimination of expense overruns along with achieving 
the business’ growth ambitions remains a key focus of 
management and the Board.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 29

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Operating segment review 

Life Insurance

Approach 

ClearView set out to create a customer-focused business with a reputation for excellent customer service, innovative products 
and professional advisers. ClearView has built a firm foundation for ongoing growth in the advised life insurance market: 

• 

• 

 LifeSolutions, launched in 2011, is ClearView’s core life insurance product with features that compare favourably with 
competitors;

 Continuous product upgrades has ensured LifeSolutions is consistently ranked in the first and second industry quartiles for 
features and price;

•  A sharp focus on relationships combined with a service-oriented approach has resulted in strong adviser support;

• 

• 

 Recognised as a customer-focused challenger, largely due to a leadership position on open APLs and a deliberate decision 
not to pay material shelf space fees or volume bonuses for inclusion on APLs; and

 Making system enhancements that are designed to speed up the application process, drive operational efficiencies and 
boost productivity.

Where are we today?

The Life Insurance growth strategy is focused on capturing 5% of the long-term profit pool by delivering competitive products 
and services, primarily to the IFA market. 

30 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

in cash reservesNet assets in capital reserves including $371m$98mZERO$72mTotal incurred claims liabilitiesin financial year 2017Life insurance inforce premiumIP claimants engaged in rehabilitation compared with an industry average of 6%*25%Litigations or investigationsLife claimsLifeSolutions portfolio is reinsured with Swiss ReHighest capital coverageratio of Australian registered life insurers 75%25%2%10%OtherTerminalillnessLife insurance50%Income protection13%Trauma646152474242Trauma claimsAverage claim agePlanner SatisfactionNo. 1 for overall planner satisfactionby Investment Trends^Customers and their families paid benefits   600$189.5mBreakdown of claims lodged in FY17IP claimsHighly-rated by Investment Trends, DEXX&R/Money Management/Canstar/Money Magazine/Beddoes InstituteAQUA integrated eQuote and eApp platform Established infrastructure and distribution 12Ranked fi rst and second quartile on IRESS Established in 2011DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)The core of ClearView’s success has been its strong growth in life insurance new business flows and in-force premiums. 
However, it takes some time for this to be reflected in the financial results. When ClearView was established in 2011, it was 
effectively a start up in the life advice market. As a new player, it has laid a solid foundation for future success by building 
competitive products (with some innovation) and establishing a distribution network. 

Increasing new business flows and market share was the next step. Over the period from 2013, ClearView’s share of new 
policies written in the IFA channel rose steadily from a standing start, just over 8%, which resulted in material growth in the 
in-force portfolio over time.

ClearView’s distribution universe currently consists of two national aligned dealer groups and a rapidly growing network of IFAs. 
The Life Insurance distribution strategy has shifted over time to incorporate the valued IFA channel which is an important lever 
to grow and diversify sales:

• 

 The aligned adviser network (CFA and Matrix) provides a solid distribution base, but the IFA market represents ClearView’s 
largest, fastest growing sales channel.

•  Growth in sales since 2014 has been the result of building out the IFA footprint:

 •  ClearView is still relatively early in the process of penetrating the IFA channel; 

 •  ClearView continues to increase its wallet share of existing APLs over time; and

 • 

LifeSolutions sales growth continues to outperform the market (+5% growth in a declining market).

It is evident there is a significant lag time in relation to the profitability cycle when building a distribution network.  
ClearView will continue to gain market share from the maturation of current APLs and by accessing new APLs. A step-change in 
ClearView’s addressable market is expected if open APLs are implemented by the industry (regulatory change is required in this 
regard). 

In summary it is expected organic growth opportunities will be derived from three sources:

• 

The maturation of relatively recent APLs;

•  Access to new APLs; and

• 

The potential opening up of APLs (should this be implemented).

ClearView has recently completed significant enhancements to its life insurance quote and application system. These include 
a new-look user face that is supported by an integrated eQuote and eApplication system. This means that the application 
process and related tele-interviewing and tele-underwriting processes have been streamlined. These enhancements (launched 
in January 2018) underpin our life insurance platform, AQUA – which stands for Adviser Quote Underwriting and Apply.

Looking forward

ClearView has strong momentum embedded in its expanding distribution footprint which will drive future growth. In FY19, key 
focus areas will include:

•  Maturation of the existing Life Insurance APLs and gaining access to new APLs;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Lobbying for change and opening up of competition - if the transition to open APLs occurs, the addressable market will 
expand materially for ClearView;

 Further investment in systems and product upgrades to improve competitiveness, back-office services, efficiency and 
automation;

 Capturing opportunities from the convergence of life and wealth by providing products that improve adviser efficiency and 
customer experience;

Completion of the direct remediation program that commenced in FY18 ; and

 In line with ClearView’s regular program of review and enhancement, ClearView is undergoing a product and pricing review 
which will be completed in 1H FY19. The competitiveness of premium rates (in particular for part of the lump sum portfolio) 
have changed over time and will be addressed with price changes as part of the product review. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 31

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
Financial Performance

The FY18 financial performance is discussed below.

Life Insurance financial result:

12 Months to 30 June 2018 ($M)1

1H

2H

FY17

1H

2H

FY18

Change2

2017

2018

%

177.7

104.7

110.5 

215.2 

Gross life insurance premiums

Interest income

Net claims incurred

Reinsurance premium expense

Commission and other variable expenses

Operating expenses

Movement in policy liabilities

Underlying NPBT

Income tax (expense) / benefit

Underlying NPAT

Amortisation of intangibles

Policy liability discount rate effect (after tax)

Reported NPAT

84.4

1.2

(11.8)

(20.3)

(27.8)

(24.2)

16.7

18.2

(5.5)

12.7

(1.4)

(6.9)

4.4

93.3

1.1

(13.2)

(24.0)

(29.9)

(23.7)

13.8

17.4

(5.2)

12.2

(1.4)

1.0

11.8

2.3

(25.0)

(44.3)

(57.7)

(47.9)

30.5

35.6

(10.7)

24.9

(2.8)

(5.9)

16.2

1.1

(16.9)

(27.2)

(33.7)

(24.3)

14.2

17.9

(5.4)

12.5

(1.4)

(0.7)

10.4

1.2 

2.3 

(16.0)

(30.0)

(30.0)

(24.9)

(32.9)

(57.2)

(63.7)

(49.2)

21%

(2%)

32%

29%

10%

3%

8.9 

23.1 

(24%)

19.6 

(6.0)

13.6 

(1.4)

(0.2)

12.0 

37.5 

(11.4)

26.1 

(2.8)

(0.9)

6%

7%

5%

0%

(85%)

22.4 

39%

Analysis of Profit ($M)

Expected Underlying NPAT3

Claims experience

Lapse experience

Expense experience

Other

Underlying NPAT

2017

2018

%

1H

2H

FY17

1H

2H

FY18

Change2

14.2

(0.6)

(0.7)

(0.3)

0.1

12.7

15.1

(1.3)

(1.3)

(0.1)

(0.2)

12.2

29.3

(1.9)

(2.0)

(0.4)

(0.1)

24.9

16.0

(3.2)

(0.8)

0.2

0.2

16.2 

(2.3)

(1.3)

0.3 

0.7 

32.2 

(5.5)

(2.1)

0.5 

0.9 

12.5

13.6 

26.1 

10%

Large

8%

Large

Large

5%

2017

2018

%

Key Statistics And Ratios ($M)

1H

2H

FY17

1H

2H

FY18

Change2

New business

LifeSolutions

Non-Advice

In-force premium

LifeSolutions

Non-advice (closed to new business)

22.1

20.6

1.5

171.0

126.1

44.9

20.2

19.7

0.5

189.5

146.1

43.4

42.3

40.3

2.0

189.5

146.1

43.4

22.6

22.6

0.0

209.9

167.5

42.4

19.7 

19.7 

0.0 

42.4 

42.4 

0%

5%

0.0 

(99%)

224.8 

224.8 

184.2 

184.2 

40.6 

40.6 

19%

26%

(7%)

Cost to income ratio

28.7% 25.4% 27.0% 23.2% 22.5% 22.9%

1 

 Shareholder view excludes the life investments contracts (i.e. unit linked business) and deconsolidates retail unit trusts and reflects fees earned by the 
shareholder less expenses incurred. Inter-segment revenues/expenses are not eliminated in the shareholder view.

2  % change represents the movement from FY17 to FY18.
3 

Expected Underlying NPAT of $32.2 million (+10% FY17 to FY18) reflects expected profit margins on in-force portfolios based on actuarial assumptions.

32 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
ClearView has generated solid Underlying NPAT growth (adjusting for claims volatility between periods) driven by growth across 
in-force life insurance portfolios. ClearView also generates positive cash flows from its in-force portfolio which are subsequently 
reinvested into new business generation. 

ClearView reinvests these cash flows each year at an appropriate ROE hurdle but given the quantum of new business written 
relative to the size of the in-force book to date, the cash flows generated have been insufficient to fund new business growth, 
known as upfront capital strain. This strain has reduced materially since the ‘start up’ phase with ClearView now approaching 
self-funding capability from the in-force portfolio flows.

The following graphs illustrate the performance of the Life Insurance business and the growth profile of the business.

Chart 1: Life Insurance key performance indicators

Active Life APLs1 with ClearView products

Life in-force premium2 ($M)

Life new business3 ($M)

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

419

343

240

200

160

256

191

119

$m

120

80

87.5

45.2

40

5.6

36.7

115.7

71.0

9.6

35.1

224.8

184.2

50

40

30

$m

23.6

189.5

146.1

150.7

105.7

10.9

34.1

10.7

32.7

9.6

30.9

27.5

14.3

12.1

11.5

13.2

20

10

0

42.4

19.7

40.3

19.7

22.6

20.6

34.7

19.0

15.7

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

0

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Old Book

Direct

LifeSolutions

1H

2H

The fundamentals of the business continue to be strong with gross premiums up 21% to $215.2 million and Life Insurance 
sales of contemporary products up 5% at $42.4 million:

2.2

2.2

• 

• 

• 

 There has been further broadening of the IFA footprint (sales of $33.8 million; +17%) with 80% of new Life business 
originating from the IFA channel (68% in FY17);

LifeSolutions is now available on 419 APLs, up 22%; and

Further embedded growth in the distribution footprint.

As expected, the closure of the direct business impacted the overall growth rate of Life Insurance sales. Direct sales receded 
from the 2H of FY17, as new business was slowed intentionally, marking the exit from direct sales ($2.0 million of sales was 
achieved in FY17).

In the short-term, the impacts of regulatory reforms and media scrutiny have resulted in an industry slowdown in overall new 
business volumes. Despite this, ClearView continues to outperform the market with continued growth in contemporary new 
business sales (+5% in a declining market), albeit at a slower rate than previous years given the overall context of the market. 
This is expected to unwind over the longer term as the regulatory focus shifts back to a more normalised environment.

In-force premiums increased 19% to $224.8 million in FY18. The Life Insurance in-force movement is driven by the net impacts 
of new business, price increases, lapse and CPI/aged-based variances. This is reflected in the chart on the next page.

1  Approved Product Lists.
2 
3 

In-force premium is defined as annualised premium in-force at the balance date.
 Life Insurance contemporary new business or sales represents the amount of new LifeSolutions annual written premium sold during the period,  
net of policies cancelled from inception and excludes age-based/ CPI increases.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 33

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
Chart 2: Life insurance in-force movement ($M)

42.4

224.8

(18.8)

10.0

1.7

189.5

$m

250

230

210

190

170

150

1 July 2017

CPI / Age

IP pricing increase

New business

Lapses

30 June 2018

The Life Insurance in-force portfolio at 30 June 2018 is made up of LifeSolutions, ($184.2 million; +26%); non-advice

($9.6 million; -10%) and the Old Life Book ($30.9 million -5%):

• 

• 

• 

• 

 The mix of products making up the in-force portfolio has changed materially with LifeSolutions now representing 
82% of total in-force premiums. This links to the margin shifts across the portfolio;

 IP price increases were implemented in HY17 and increased the in-force book by $1.7 million for policies that 
subsequently renewed in 1H FY18;

The direct business was closed to new business in 2H FY17 which means in-force portfolios are in run off; and

 The increased scale of the in-force premium (+19%) is driven by sales of new contemporary products. This has 
progressively reduced expense overruns with actual non-deferred overruns reflecting an experience profit of $0.5 
million in FY18.

34 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
FY18 Life Insurance earnings

The Life Insurance segment result for the year ended 30 June 2018 is shown in the chart below:

Chart 3: Life Insurance Underlying NPAT analysis

32.2

75.5

(2.1)

(5.5)

0.5

1.0

26.1

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

$m

0

FY18 Expected U n derlying N PAT1

Claim s Volatility I m pact2

Lapse I m pact2

Expense I m pact2

Other2

FY18 Actual U n derlying N PAT

Underlying NPAT for Life Insurance was $26.1 million (+5%) compared to the expected Underlying NPAT of $32.2 million. The 
expected Underlying NPAT reflects the anticipated FY18 profit margin release from the in-force life insurance portfolios, based 
on best estimate long-term actuarial assumptions. The negative variance in performance can be broadly explained by material 
claims volatility and adverse lapse experience.

Net claims of $32.9 million were up 32% on the prior year. The poor claims experience (relative to the claims assumptions in 
the life insurance policy liability determined at 30 June 2017) across products resulted in an experience loss in FY18 of $5.5 
million (FY17: $1.9 million loss). This is broken down by product as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

LifeSolutions Lump Sum portfolio reflects adverse experience in FY18 of $1.4 million (FY17: $1.6 million positive experience);

 LifeSolutions IP portfolio reflects adverse experience of $1.9 million in FY18 (FY17: $1.1 million adverse experience after 
adjusting for enhanced reserving basis – see below); and

 Direct portfolios (closed to new business) reflects adverse experience in FY18 of $2.1 million (FY17: $0.2 million positive 
experience).  

1 
2 

Expected Underlying NPAT of $32.2 million (+10% FY17 to FY18) reflects expected profit margins on in-force portfolios based on actuarial assumptions adopted 30 June 2017.
Reflects actual experience for relevant item in the FY18 result and the difference between actual and expected experience for the relevant period.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 35

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following graphs reflect the claims experience over the last five-years: 

Chart 4: Claims experience ($M)

Total claims experience1

Total Claims Experience

LifeSolutions Lump sum claims experience1

Lump Sum Claims Experience

2.0

1.0

0

-1.0

$m

-2.0

-3.0

-4.0

1.1

0.0

0.1

1.7

36.8

(0.3)

(0.7)

(0.6)

(1.3)

(3.2)

(2.3)

$m

1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

0.3

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.8

0.9

0.7

36.8

(0.4)

(0.4)

(1.0)

Dec 13

Jun 14

Dec 14

Jun 15

Dec 15

Jun 16

Dec 16

Jun 17

Dec 17

Jun 18

Dec 13

Jun 14

Dec 14

Jun 15

Dec 15

Jun 16

Dec 16

Jun 17

Dec 17

Jun 18

Claims experience

Average claims experience

Claims experience

Average claims experience

LifeSolutions Income protection claims experience1

Income Protection Claims Experience

Non-advice/Legacy claims experience1

Non-advice/Legacy Claims Experience

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

-2.5

-3.0

$m

0.0

(0.1)

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-0.1

(1.1)

(1.0)

(1.6)

(1.6)

$1.0m 
increase
in claims 
reserving basis

$1.6m 
increase
in claims 
reserving basis

(0.3)

-0.2

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

$m

0.8

0.8

1.2

-0.0

(0.3)

(0.6)

(0.4)

(1.0)

(1.1)

(1.0)

Dec 13

Jun 14

Dec 15

Jun 15

Dec 15

Jun 16

Dec 16

Jun 17

Dec 17

Jun 18

Dec 13

Jun 14

Dec 15

Jun 15

Dec 15

Jun 16

Dec 16

Jun 17

Dec 17

Jun 18

Claims experience

Incease in reserving basis

Average claims experience

Claims experience

Average claims experience

Key observations of the claims experience data are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Adopting a longer term view, overall net claims performance has an average $0.6 million adverse impact per half year that 
is mainly attributed to the IP book, with the lump sum portfolio having a net neutral experience over the same five-year 
period. Actuarial best-estimate assumptions adopt a long-term view and are based on expectations that claims experience 
will average out over time;

 The claims experience on the LifeSolutions lump sum portfolio has been profitable over the last five-years (average annual 
experience profits of $0.3 million), albeit with some volatility between periods, in particular 2H FY18. Given the size of the 
portfolio and reinsurance arrangements in place, some statistical volatility is normal;

 Overall, the direct portfolios, including the book that was closed to new business in FY17, has an average annual experience 
loss of $0.3 million over the preceding five-years. This offsets the profits made on the LifeSolutions lump sum portfolio. 
It should also be noted that the surplus reinsurance program of the Old Book (acquired in 2010) retains more risk than 
LifeSolutions products but has historically reflected claims profits over a long period of time, albeit with some volatility 
between periods; and

 An enhanced actuarial reserving basis was adopted for IP claims in FY17 resulting in a $2.6 million loss in the prior year. 
The poor IP experience in the first half of FY17 and FY18 was driven predominantly by the incidence of claims (relative to 
the enhanced basis adopted) with an improvement in performance in the second half of both financial years. Actuarial 
claims assumptions have been further updated at June 2018 reflecting the longer term performance of the IP portfolio, 
with an increase (+15%) in the projected claims costs of the IP portfolio that is expected to reduce the adverse experience 
over time. This had an adverse impact of $5.4 million on Embedded Value at 30 June 2018. 

Notwithstanding this however, the IP portfolio remains profitable and earns an appropriate ROE. 

1     Experience measured against the assumptions applicable at each reporting date. 

36 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
The adverse lapse experience (relative to the lapse assumptions in the Life Insurance policy liability determined at 30 June 
2017) across products resulted in an experience loss in FY18 of $2.1 million (FY17: $2.0 million loss). This is broken down by 
product as follows: 
• 

LifeSolutions lump sum portfolio reflects adverse experience in FY18 of $1.4 million (FY17: $0.5 million adverse experience);

• 

• 

LifeSolutions IP portfolio reflects adverse experience in FY18 of $0.4 million (FY17: $1.2 million adverse experience); and

 Direct portfolios (closed to new business) reflects adverse experience in FY18 of $0.3 million (FY17: $0.3 million adverse 
experience). 

The following graphs reflect the lapse experience over the last five years:

Chart 5: Lapse experience ($M)

Total lapse experience1

Total Lapse Experience

LifeSolutions Lump sum lapse experience1

Lump Sum Lapse Experience

1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

$m

0.7

0.3

(0.2)

(0.2)

(0.5)

(0.5)

(0.7)

(0.8)

$m

(1.3)

(1.3)

0.3

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.7

0.1

(0.3)

(0.2)

(0.5)

36.8

(0.9)

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1.0

Dec 13

Jun 14

Dec 14

Jun 15

Dec 15

Jun 16

Dec 16

Jun 17

Dec 17

Jun 18

Dec 13

Jun 14

Dec 14

Jun 15

Dec 15

Jun 16

Dec 16

Jun 17

Dec 17

Jun 18

Lapse experience

Average lapse experience

Lapse experience

Average lapse experience

LifeSolutions Income protection lapse experience1

0.6

Non-advice/Legacy lapse experience1

Non-advice/Legacy Lapse Experience

$m

0.4

0.2

0.0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1.0

-1.2

0.3

0.2

0.2

Policy renewal period

0.4

-0.0

(0.1)

(0.1)

(0.2)

(0.2)

(1.1)

$m

IP price increases
implemented 
in Oct 2016

‘shock lapse’ 
from price 
increases

Dec 13

Jun 14

Dec 15

Jun 15

Dec 15

Jun 16

Dec 16

Jun 17

Dec 17

Jun 18

Lapse experience

Average lapse experience

(0.5)

(1.1)

(1.3)

0.0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1.0

-1.2

-1.4

(0.2)

(0.2)

(0.3)

(0.3)

(0.1)

0.0

(0.2)

Exit from the 
lower socio
demographic 
market

Closure of
Direct business

Dec 13

Jun 14

Dec 15

Jun 15

Dec 15

Jun 16

Dec 16

Jun 17

Dec 17

Jun 18

Lapse experience

Average lapse experience

Key observations from the lapse data are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Adopting a longer term view, overall lapse experience has an average $0.4 million adverse impact per half year over a five-
year period. LifeSolutions has been broadly neutral across products over the five-year period, albeit with more recent losses 
from the LifeSolutions lump sum portfolio;

 LifeSolutions IP price increases were implemented in October 2016 to help manage the product’s ongoing margin. Lapse 
rates trended upwards after the IP price increase for both lump sum and IP policies. This occurred because lump sum and 
IP policies renewed on the new rates. Furthermore these policies are generally sold together and are therefore likely to 
lapse at the same time. This response had largely washed through the portfolio by December 2017 with an improvement 
in IP lapses in FY18;

 There are suggestions of some heightened lapses in the lead up to the LIF reforms which went live on 1 January 2018, in 
particular for policies with upfront commission. Prima facie, this is likely to be a short-term effect, but it is unlikely to have 
immediately ceased post the implementation date, with some flow through into the 2H FY18 result;

 The repositioning and repricing of the LifeSolutions lump sum product in CY18, coupled with the impact of the LIF 
reforms, is expected to improve lapse performance so it is in line with best estimate lapse assumptions (as at 30 June 
2018) over the longer term. The LIF reforms include a two-year responsibility period whilst there are indications that the 
competitiveness of LifeSolutions’ lump sum premium rates have changed over time which has adversely impacted lapse 
rates; and 

1     Experience measured against the assumptions applicable at each reporting date.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 37

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
• 

 ClearView made a strategic decision to exit the Direct business in FY17. Over time, lapse experience improved significantly 
as ClearView exited the direct business and is likely to further recede with the run-off of the book. In the shorter term, 
lapses may be impacted by the direct remediation program that is underway. 

Operating expenses increased in the Life Insurance segment by 3% and is substantiated by:

• 

• 

• 

 Activities that support business growth and require an increase in front-end costs. This includes initiatives like broadening 
the IFA footprint;

 An increase in life insurance administration and back-end costs due to the growth in the in-force portfolio (+19%).  
These administration costs include underwriting, claims, administration and contact centre costs; and

 The closure of the Direct business has reduced costs by $3.8 million. This includes a reduction in the fixed cost base of  
the business combined with the volume-based cost structure (i.e., call centre sales and quality assurance agents).  
The retention team has been retained and integrated into the centralised operations to manage the in-force book.

Although expense overruns initially depressed reported profits, they have been eliminated in Life Insurance as scale is achieved, 
thereby increasing underlying profit on the growing in-force portfolio. Non-deferred expense experience improved from a 
$0.4 million loss in FY17 to a $0.5 million profit in FY18, demonstrating that expense overruns are being absorbed as scale is 
achieved.

Other key points to note in the FY18 Life Insurance result:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Investment earnings are impacted by the reallocation of shareholder cash to the Life Insurance segment (given the growth 
in the business and related capital requirements).

 The increased reinsurance expense is aligned to the growth in in-force portfolios and reflects the upfront reinsurance 
support provided in the first year of a policy by the reinsurer.

 Growth in Life Insurance initial commission in FY18 was driven by the upfront variable commission cost related to higher 
new business volumes in LifeSolutions. These acquisition costs are deferred and amortised within the policy liability over 
the expected life of the policies, in accordance with accounting standards. From 1 January 2018, life insurance reforms 
have been implemented with caps on upfront commission.

 In the short-term, the implementation of the LIF reforms will reduce profit margins given the shift to a hybrid commission 
model but will unwind and improve as the upfront commission cap reduces from 80% to 60% over the next few years. 
Lapse rates are likely to improve (post implementation of the reforms) given the increased clawback period. Furthermore, 
the return on capital will also increase given the reduced capital requirements via lower upfront commissions paid to 
advisers. 

 Increased variable expenses relate to stamp duty and medical policy acquisition costs driven by increased new business 
volumes.

 The strong growth in the in-force portfolios of contemporary products is partially offset by the run-off of the higher margin 
Old Life insurance book. This has more recently become less of an impact given the proportion of LifeSolutions portfolio to 
the overall in-force base (82%).

1 

Life insurance framework.

38 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating segment review 

Wealth Management

Approach

While Life Insurance has been the key value driver, ClearView continues to invest significantly in Wealth Management product 
development and systems given the opportunities ahead. ClearView has a relatively new status in Wealth Management but we 
believe that convergence of life insurance and superannuation will be a significant driver of shareholder value creation over the 
medium term.

Life

Life through  
Superannuation 
• 
• 

Platform
Standalone

Wealth

Advisers sell both life insurance and wealth management products to customers, they are a natural fit. Manufacturers that 
have products in both markets have a clear advantage by maximising individual adviser relationships, and facilitating both life 
insurance and superannuation sales. Life insurance (risk products) can be sold via superannuation on two common bases:

• 

• 

Platform-linked life insurance is life insurance that is sold as a benefit on a superannuation wealth account; and

Standalone life insurance sold within superannuation.

Both can provide the policyholder with a tax-effective way to buy life insurance:

• 

• 

Platform-linked sales require superannuation wealth products to be provided.

 Tax credits on standalone life insurance requires both superannuation wealth accounts to generate the tax benefits and 
administration flexibility to pay the credit.

ClearView is able to do both. Competitors (especially those with material legacy issues or those that are divesting their 
businesses) cannot offer both easily (or at all), providing ClearView with a significant competitive advantage. 

ClearView has intentionally chosen not to participate in the group life insurance market and will provide these products on an 
individual basis through superannuation.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 39

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Where are we today?

ClearView’s strategy is to build a material Wealth Management business by manufacturing and distributing 
contemporary platforms and products, and leveraging existing Life Insurance relationships:

New contemporary technology platform 
for WealthFoundations; Private label for 
WealthSolutions

(Wealth migration of Master Trust Product  

onto new platform completed in FY18) 

Highly Rated by Chant West

Chant West 2018 rating of 4 Apples for ClearView WealthFoundations 
Super and Pension, and ClearView WealthSolutions Super and Pension.  
A 4 Apples rating reflects a “high quality fund”. 

Established in 

2011

Established in 

2014

Model portfolios

Balance

Growth

Equity growth

Moderate

Conservative

Income

Growth

40 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)ClearView offers a range of contemporary wealth products, which are available through financial advisers:

• 

• 

 WealthSolutions: A full service wrap platform that allows sophisticated clients to invest in various asset classes including 
direct shares, access tax and portfolio performance reports, and efficiently manage their client’s accounts;

 WealthFoundations: A slimmed-down platform for mid-level clients based on 14 multi-manager model portfolios that 
are constructed and managed internally by ClearView’s in-house investment research team who leverage the expertise 
of third-party fund managers. This product is ideally suited to traditional risk advisers looking to expand into wealth 
management; and

• 

External platforms: ClearView MIS platform funds are available on selected third-party platforms.

ClearView continues to maintain the Master Trust product that includes life investment contracts issued by ClearView Life.  
The product is in run-off as it is no longer marketed to new customers.

ClearView’s Wealth Management business includes an in-house research and investment arm that builds and actively 
manages a range of implemented model portfolios including Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs). ClearView’s model 
portfolios invest in various independent asset manager funds.

Key benefits of model portfolios include:

• 

 Advisers can efficiently meet the investment needs of clients by recommending well-researched, well-constructed 
diversified multi-manager portfolios that target clearly defined investment objectives (for example, asset protection, 
retirement income, moderate risk and high growth);

•  Advisers gain access to specialist asset managers who are not directly available to retail clients;

• 

• 

 ClearView charges a model portfolio fee and earns a margin on Wealth Management FUM by using our scale to negotiate 
wholesale asset management fees from underlying managers; and

 Sharper focus on asset allocation, manager selection and portfolio management, as ClearView does not directly manage 
investments in underlying assets (this is outsourced to third-party asset managers).

ClearView has followed a program of ongoing development and refinement of wealth products over time with contemporary 
products including SMA capabilities to support both aligned and third-party advisers. ClearView also has the ability to place in-
house model portfolios on external platforms. Further system and product development is required to broaden out the product 
offering to IFA market. 

Looking forward

To capitalise on the Group’s significant investment in Wealth Management, key focus areas in FY19 include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Increasing penetration of the aligned network (CFA4 and Matrix4) by delivering excellent service;

Leveraging the Life Insurance IFA distribution network to gain inclusion on additional third-party APLs;

 Marketing ClearView platform funds in the external platform market to allow further participation in the funds 
management margin;

 Further investment in the contemporary platform and product in FY19 to improve competitiveness (including analysis of 
fee rates in light of recent competitor price reductions), back office services, efficiency and automation to allow the broader 
roll out to the IFA market over time. This will ensure that the product rating and pricing improves its competitiveness; and

 Capturing opportunities from the convergence of Life Insurance and Wealth Management by providing products that 
improve adviser efficiency, customer experience and reinforce ClearView’s competitive advantage in licensing solutions.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 41

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Financial Performace

Wealth Management financial result:

12 Months to June ($M)1

Fund management fees

Interest income

Variable expense3

Funds management expenses

Operating expenses

Underlying NPBT

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Underlying NPAT

Amortisation of intangibles

Reported NPAT

Key Statistics And Ratios ($M)

Net Flows

Master Trust

WealthSolutions

WealthFoundations

External platforms

Total FUM ($b)

Master Trust

WealthSolutions

WealthFoundations

External Platforms

Cost to Income Ratio

2017

2018

%

1H

16.3

0.2

(3.3)

(4.1)

(7.0)

2.1

(0.4)

1.6

(2.6)

(0.9)

2H

16.5

0.2

(3.2)

(4.0)

(6.8)

2.6

(0.3)

2.3

(1.8)

0.4

FY17

32.8

0.3

(6.5)

(8.1)

(13.8)

4.6

(0.7)

3.9

(4.4)

(0.5)

2017

1H

2H

FY17

59.5

145.4

204.9

(81.5)

(66.3)

(147.8)

86.6

42.1

12.3

2.28

1.03

0.93

0.25

0.07

112.5

199.1

45.7

53.5

2.50

1.00

1.08

0.30

0.12

87.8

65.8

2.50

1.00

1.08

0.30

0.12

1H

18.0

0.2

(3.3)

(4.7)

(7.0)

3.3

(0.7)

2.6

0.0

2.6

1H

163.6

(65.6)

103.9

66.0

59.3

2.73

0.96

1.22

0.38

0.18

2H

18.2 

0.2 

(3.2)

(4.8)

(7.5)

3.0 

(0.4)

2.6

(0.1)

FY18 Change2

36.2 

0.5 

(6.4)

(9.5)

(14.5)

6.2 

(1.1)

5.2 

10%

49%

(1%)

17%

5%

34%

54%

31%

(0.1)

(98%)

2.5 

5.1 

Large

2018

%

2H

FY18 Change2

43.6 

207.2 

1%

(60.4)

(126.0)

(15%)

58.6 

32.8 

12.6 

2.79 

0.90 

1.29 

0.41 

0.19 

162.5 

(18%)

98.8 

71.9 

2.79 

0.90 

1.29 

0.41 

0.19 

12%

9%

12%

(9%)

19%

37%

58%

42.9% 41.4% 42.1% 38.9% 41.2% 40.0%

1 

2 
3 

 Shareholder view excludes the life investments contracts (i.e. unit linked business) and deconsolidates retail unit trusts and reflects fees earned by the 
shareholder less expenses incurred. Inter-segment revenues/expenses are not eliminated in the shareholder view.
   % change represents the movement from FY17 to FY18.
 Variable expense include the platform fee payable on WealthSolutions and the internal advice fee payable to the Financial Advice segment on the Master Trust 
product

42 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ClearView has started to generate strong Underlying NPAT growth driven by strong net flows in contemporary products and 
growth in FUM balances. ClearView began investing significantly in its Wealth Management business in FY15:

• 

• 

The launch of new, client-focused products and the placement of in-house model portfolios on external platforms.

 Material investment in FY15 to build a compliant and functional platform coinciding with the launch of WealthFoundations. 
This resulted in an adverse $3.2 million (after tax) impact on Underlying NPAT in FY15.

• 

Stronger inflows and scale benefits for WealthSolutions with continued support for WealthFoundations.

ClearView now has a competitive product suite and a growing distribution network. As in Life Insurance, steadily increasing net 
flows will lead to comparable market share growth in FUM which is a key profit driver. 

The following graphs illustrate the performance and growth profile of the Wealth Management business.

Chart 1: Wealth Management key performance indicators

Active Wealth APLs1 with ClearView Products

Wealth In-Force FUM2 ($B)

Wealth Contemporary Net Flows3 ($M)

45

36

27

18

9

0

44

30

9

5

1

1

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

3.0

2.5

2.0

$b

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

2.50
0.06 0.12
0.30

2.13

1.90
0.11

0.61

0.20

0.80

1.08

2.79
0.19

0.41

1.29

1.18

1.07

1.00

0.90

1.66

0.41

1.25

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Old Book

WealthSolutions

WealthFoundations

External Platforms

2.2

400

300

$m

200

100

0

353

212

335

176

159

141

333

104

229

275

150

125

153

68

85

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

1H

2H

2.2

ClearView is a positive net flow business. The proportion of the new contemporary product suites as a percentage of FUM 
balances are starting to outweigh the decline of the very profitable Master Trust product. Wealth Management fees are up 10% 
to $36.2 million and net flows in contemporary products are up 1% to $207 million, including an improvement in Master Trust 
outflows:

 •  WealthSolutions recorded net inflows of $163 million (-18%).

 •  WealthFoundations recorded net inflows of $99 million (+12%).

 •  External platform net inflows of $72 million (+9%).

 •  Master Trust net outflows of $126 million (-15%).

Inflows represent a material portion of overall FUM balances. Gross inflows of $568.8 million was achieved in FY18 
predominantly into contemporary products (+11%). Furthermore, the number of Wealth Management APLs has increased to 
44, up 42% by leveraging the Advised Life Insurance distribution network. To date, WealthSolutions and WealthFoundations 
have primarily been distributed by aligned advisers with efforts to expand the distribution footprint having commenced in FY17.

1  APLs are where ClearView products that are placed on third-party dealer group approved product lists.
2 

 FUM includes Funds Under Management (ClearView Master Trust, WealthFoundations and ClearView Managed Investment Schemes), Funds Under 
Administration on WealthSolutions and FUM in ClearView MIS platform funds on external platforms.
 Wealth Contemporary Product Net Flows is defined as inflows less redemptions into FUM but excludes management fees outflow and ClearView Master Trust 
product net flows given that the product is not marketed to new customers.

3 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 43

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)  
 
 
 
 
 
FUM balances are up 12% to $2.79b at 30 June 2018. Wealth Management FUM movement is driven by the net impacts of net 
flows, funds management fees and investment market movement-based variances. This is shown in the following graph. 

Chart 2: Wealth Management FUM movement FY17 – FY18 ($B)

0.16

0.10

2.50

(0.13)

0.15

0.07

(0.05)

(0.02)

2.79

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

O pening FU M 1 Jul 2017

W ealthSolutions netflo w

W ealthFou n dations netflo w

External Platfor m s netflo w
M aster Trust netflo w

M arket m ove m ent

M anage m ent fees

Others

Closing FU M 30 Ju ne 2018

Wealth Management FUM is made up of WealthSolutions ($1.3 billion; +19%), WealthFoundations ($0.4 billion; +37%), External 
Platforms ($0.2 billion; +57%) and Master Trust ($0.9 billion;-9%):

• 

• 

 The mix of products making up the portfolio has changed materially with contemporary products (including ClearView 
platform funds on external platforms) now representing 68% of total FUM. This links to the margin shifts across the 
portfolio; and

 Performance of investment markets remains key to attracting flows and supporting the Master Trust FUM given the product 
is not actively marketed to new customers. Performance has lagged in the shorter term given the defensive positioning of 
the portfolios that are currently under review. 

FY18 Wealth Management earnings

The profitability of the Wealth Management segment is largely driven by fees earned from FUM less expenses incurred. 

One of the key differences between Wealth Management and Life Insurance is the way costs are accounted for. In Wealth 
Management, the customer acquisition costs are all expensed up front so any increase in wealth acquisition, distribution 
and related upfront costs acts reduce reported earnings. However, the profit pool of Wealth Management is similar to Life 
Insurance and as ClearView’s share of FUM starts to approach its share of net flows, its share of the industry profit pool will 
increase significantly.

Underlying NPAT in FY18 was $5.2 million (+31%) and includes the positive impact on net fee income from FUM growth (+12%). 

Investment market performance of 6% was achieved compared to a 5% investment return in FY17.

The Master Trust product is effectively a closed book with a portion of FUM in pension phase. The FY18 result includes impacts 

from the margin compression of the gradual run-off of the Master Trust product that is being replaced by lower margin new 

business written for new contemporary products (fee income +10% overall). The net flows of the new contemporary product 

suites are starting to outweigh the profit drag of pension outflows with the above factors assumed in Embedded Value (EV) 

calculations.

The decrease in variable expenses (-1%) can be attributed to a reduction in the inter-segment advice fee (50bps) paid 

to Financial Advice on Master Trust FUM (in line with average Master Trust FUM). This reduction was partially offset by 

higher platform fees payable on the WealthSolutions portfolio (in line with growth in average WealthSolutions FUM). Funds 

management expenses increased in line with the expanded wealth product range (WealthFoundations launch and MIS growth 

on platforms) and increased FUM between periods.

44 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)The increase in operating expenses (+5%) can be attributed to the costs 

incurred to migrate the Master Trust product to the new platform along 

with further investment to enhance the contemporary platform and 

product (including increased technology and software amortisation 

costs). The front-end costs to support business growth have remained 

broadly consistent (notwithstanding an 11% increase in contemporary 

product new flows). Distribution will expand further in the IFA market 

after additional system and product upgrades are completed. There 

has been a reduction in wealth administration costs due to greater 

efficiencies from the increased scale of business and migration of the 

Master Trust product onto a single administration platform (completed 

at end of FY18), albeit with the cost benefits expected to flow through 

from FY19.

Expense overruns (after tax) increased to $3.0 million in FY18 (FY17: 

$2.7 million). The current overruns reflects the investment in the 

contemporary platform and WealthFoundations product that is yet to 

achieve scale relative to initial system and ramp up costs. 

The tax expense includes a tax benefit of $0.8 million in FY18 (FY17: 

$0.7 million) comprising exempt fees in the Master Trust product range 

($0.2 million), the positive impact from a tax benefit arising from 

superannuation insurance premium deductions ($0.6 million) and the 

prior year’s favourable tax adjustments ($0.1 million).

Investment earnings are impacted by the reallocation of shareholder 

cash between segments and movement in market interest rates 

between periods. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 45

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Operating segment review 

Financial Advice

Approach

ClearView has focused on building an aligned financial adviser network with high quality IFAs. In its early years, ClearView was 
precluded from participating in the IFA market through restricted APLs and prohibitive shelf space fees. ClearView therefore 
chose to build its own dealer group with an open life insurance APL that allowed its new contemporary products to be 
distributed to customers. ClearView focused carefully on recruiting high quality advisers into the network. 

The institutional model of vertical integration within the banks became out of favour with consumers and financial advisers. 
This created an opportunity for a client-centric, non-institutional challenger with a competitive dealer service that offered an 
holistic advice framework, to partner with advice practices. 

The ClearView dealer groups have, over time, developed into businesses that support advisers to transition from transactional 
product-based advice, to holistic strategic advice which considers a client’s total financial needs and goals. Alongside 
traditional dealer services, it provides practice management solutions, coaching and technology-based tools - helping advisers 
shape, sell and price their value proposition - to achieve sustainable profit and growth. 

Consolidation, regulatory uncertainty and increasing dissatisfaction among institutionally-aligned dealer groups is creating 
further opportunities. However, ClearView remains focused on selectively recruiting high quality advisers who have the right 
cultural fit for the ClearView and Matrix dealer groups. 

It should also be noted that the current licensing regime is under the spotlight, with self-licensing gaining popularity in the 
adviser market. ClearView is therefore positioning itself as a participant in the D2D model given it has the infrastructure, 
services and systems for compliance, supervision and monitoring for those businesses that choose to self-license or join 
boutique dealer groups. This is likely to expand the revenue base and services within the financial advice segment.

Where are we today?

ClearView has focused on building an aligned financial adviser network with high quality IFAs.

st1

st1

Australia’s leading 
Licensee 20171

Australia’s leading 
Licensee 20181

40

103

15

33

Aligned nework (Advisors #)

25

13

4

46 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ClearView’s national dealer groups, ClearView Financial Advice (CFA) and Matrix Planning Solutions (MPS) segment their 
advisers and operations into the following categories:

• 

• 

• 

 CFA employed advisers: These are the employed, salaried advisers. ClearView retains 100% of the fees charged to clients 
and pays the advisers in accordance with Clearview’s remuneration policy. The number of employed advisers has steadily 
declined over time with many transitioning to the self-employed model. ClearView has 9 employed advisers to date of this 
report. 

 CFA self-employed advisers: These advisers pay CFA a fee to operate under its AFSL and utilise the Group’s support 
services. CFA provides a range of services to these advisers including compliance, practice management solutions, IT 
support and software. Traditionally, CFA advisers have focused on life insurance advice but there is emerging growth in 
wealth management. CFA has 125 financial advisers at the date of this report. 

 MPS self-employed advisers: These advisers pay MPS a fee to operate under the Matrix AFSL and utilise the Group’s 
support services. MPS provides a range of services to these advisers including compliance, practice management solutions, 
IT support and software. Traditionally, MPS advisers have focused on wealth management advice. Matrix advisers received 
shares as consideration for the acquisition of MPS in 2014. The performance-based shares vested in FY18, noting that the 
shares are no longer held in trust and have been issued to the vendors MPS. MPS has 99 financial advisers at the date of 
this report. 

The following represents the graphical representation of ClearView’s aligned adviser network:

Looking forward

Key measures in Financial Advice include:

• 

• 

• 

 The retention of compliant practices and attracting quality firms to join the business with a continued focus on quality not 
quantity;

 The training and development of advisers including helping them transition to the new financial education standards; and

 In light of regulatory changes, broaden out the back-end service offering to the independent dealer group market by 
entering the D2D market. 

Financial Performance

Financial Advice financial result:

12 months to June ($M)1

Net financial planning fees

Interest and other income

Operating expenses

Underlying NPBT

Income tax (expense) / benefit

Underlying NPAT

Amortisation of intangibles

Reported NPAT

Key statistics ($M)

FUMA ($b)4

PUA ($m)3

Financial advisers

2017

2018

%

1H

8.6

0.5

(7.4)

1.7

(0.5)

1.2

(0.5)

0.7

1H

8.5

233

243

2H

8.3

0.1

FY17

16.9

0.6

(7.0)

(14.4)

1.5

(0.4)

1.0

(0.5)

0.5

2017

2H

8.9

237

243

3.2

(0.9)

2.2

(1.0)

1.2

FY17

8.9

237

243

1H

8.8

0.2

(7.6)

1.3

(0.4)

1.0

(0.6)

0.4

1H

9.3

247

246

2H

8.7 

0.3 

FY18 Change2

17.4 

3%

0.5 

(26%)

(7.7)

(15.3)

6%

1.3 

(0.4)

0.8 

(0.5)

0.3 

2.6 

(20%)

(0.8)

(18%)

1.8 

(20%)

(1.1)

14%

0.7 

(47%)

2018

%

2H

9.6

270

233

FY18 Change2

9.6

270

233

7%

14%

(4%)

1 

 Shareholder view excludes the life investments contracts (i.e. unit linked business) and deconsolidates retail unit trusts and reflects fees earned by the 
shareholder less expenses incurred. Inter-segment revenues/expenses are not eliminated in the shareholder view.

2  % change represents the movement from FY17 to FY18.
3 

 Premiums Under Advice is life insurance in-force premium that are externally managed and administered (Third Party Products) and in-force LifeSolutions 
premium
FUMA includes FUM5 and funds under advice that are externally managed and administered.
 FUM includes Funds Under Management (ClearView Master Trust, WealthFoundations and ClearView Managed Investment Schemes), Funds Under 
Administration on WealthSolutions and FUM in ClearView MIS platform funds on external platforms. 

4 
5 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 47

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Chart 1: FY18 - Key performance indicators

FUMA ($B)2

Premiums Under Advice ($M)1

Adviser Force - Aligned advisers4

10

8

6

4

2

0

4.2

3.6

0.6

5.4

3.4

2.0

ClearView
FUMA

Matrix
FUMA

FUM

FUA

9.6

7.0

2.6

Total

300

240

180

120

60

0

77

66

11

193

126

67

ClearView
PUA

Matrix
PUA

270

192

78

Total

LifeSolutions

Premiums Under Advice

235

243

233

89

91

99

221

82

245

210

175

140

$m

117

105

70

35

0

127

138

143

125

98

19

FY14

12
FY15

8
FY16

9
FY17

9
FY18

Employed

ClearView Self-Employed

Matrix Self-Employed

The FUMA movement in the dealer group is driven by the net impacts of net flows, funds management fees and investment 
market movement-based variances. Premiums under advice (PUA) is driven by the net impacts of new life insurance business, 
price increases, lapse and CPI/aged-based variances. Financial Advice FUMA is $9.6 billion at 30 June 2018, up 7% with PUA of 
$270 million, up 14%:

• 

• 

• 

 FUMA was positively impacted by the movement in investment markets, change in adviser numbers and composition 
period to period (including changes in underlying practices licenced by the dealer groups);

PUA is impacted by the net impact of adviser recruitment, composition and changes in underlying practices;

 Of the $9.6 billion in FUMA, $1.9 billion was in contemporary in-house products and $0.9 billion was in the Master Trust 
product (FY17: $9.3 billion, $1.5 billion);

•  Of the $270 million PUA in-force, $78 million was in LifeSolutions (FY17: $237 million, $70 million); and 

• 

 Financial advisers decreased 4% to 233 with a continued focus on selectively recruiting high quality advisers that have the 
right cultural fit. 

FY18 Financial Advice earnings

Key drivers of financial performance in the Financial Advice segment are as follows:

•  Net adviser service fees and membership fees earned;

• 

Financial support from ClearView’s manufacturer businesses;

•  Grandfathered platform rebates; and

• 

 Dealer service fees (DSF) earned on the new contemporary platforms. (As the FUM increases on these platforms this is 
expected to continue to grow as grandfathered rebates run off).

Underlying NPAT was $1.8 million (-20%) but would have been broadly flat period-to-period if the abnormal other income 
items are excluded. Notable items include:

•  Growth in net financial planning fees (+3%) with marginal increases across all key revenue line items;

• 

• 

1 

2 
3 

 Increased operating expenses of $15.3 million in FY18 (+6%) which was driven by the increase in operational and 
compliance head count, system costs and investment in strategic advice and D2D services model, partially offset by lower 
conference costs. Dealer group overheads include staff, marketing, rent, professional indemnity insurance and shared 
services allocation; and

 Interest relates reflect the reallocation of shareholder cash between segments and changes in market interest rates 
between periods. 

 Premiums Under Advice is life insurance in-force premium that are externally managed and administered (Third Party Products) and in-force LifeSolutions 
premium.
FUMA includes FUM3 and funds under advice that are externally managed and administered.
 FUM includes Funds Under Management (ClearView Master Trust, WealthFoundations and ClearView Managed Investment Schemes), Funds Under 
Administration on WealthSolutions and FUM in ClearView MIS platform funds on external platforms.

4  Aligned advisers are licenced by the ClearView Financial Advice Pty Ltd and Matrix Planning Solutions Ltd dealer group. 

48 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Operating segment review 

Listed Entity/Other

Approach

This segment includes the Investment earnings on cash and investments held in the listed and central services entities and in 
the shareholders’ fund of ClearView Life, less costs associated with maintaining a listed entity. The Company manages capital 
at the listed entity level in accordance with its Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) policy.

FY18 Listed Entity/Other Earnings

Listed Entity/Other financial result:

12 months to June 2018 ($M)1

Interest income

Operating expenses

Operating earnings NPBT

Income tax (expense) / benefit

Operating earnings NPAT

Interest expense on corporate debt (after tax)

Underlying NPAT

Strategic review costs

Direct closure provision

Reported NPAT

2017

2018

%

1H

0.2

(0.4)

(0.2)

(0.1)

(0.3)

(0.1)

(0.4)

(0.5)

0.0

(0.9)

2H

0.1

(0.6)

(0.5)

0.3

(0.2)

(0.1)

(0.3)

(0.1)

(2.4)

(2.8)

FY17

0.3

(1.0)

(0.7)

0.2

(0.5)

(0.2)

(0.7)

(0.6)

(2.4)

(3.7)

1H

0.1

(0.7)

(0.6)

(0.1)

(0.7)

(0.2)

(0.8)

(0.3)

0.0

(1.1)

2H

0.2 

(0.5)

(0.2)

0.5 

0.3 

(0.2)

0.1 

(0.5)

0.0

(0.4)

FY18 Change2

0.3 

(1.2)

(0.8)

9%

18%

22%

0.4 

152%

(0.4)

(0.3)

(0.7)

(0.8)

(23%)

65%

(0%)

34%

0.0

Large

(1.5)

(60%)

The Listed segment financial results for the year ended 30 June 2018 are shown in the previous table. Underlying NPAT was 
-$0.7 million (broadly flat).

Notable items include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Investment earnings which are broadly in line between periods, albeit with some reallocation of physical cash between 
segments;

 Higher expenses given the increased investor relations costs coupled with the allocation of insurance costs in FY18 to the 
listed segment, noting changes to Board composition between periods;

 Interest on corporate debt relating to loan establishment and line fees on the $60 million NAB debt facility that was 
refinanced in June 2017. This reflects the increased costs of the facility given the movement in interest rates; and

 Tax benefits (+$0.6m) driven by the research and development grant and a deferred tax benefit arising from the tax 
deduction of costs associated with the performance rights issued to the Senior Management Team (SMT) in FY18.

1 

 Shareholder view excludes the life investments contracts (i.e. unit linked business) and deconsolidates retail unit trusts and reflects fees earned by the 
shareholder less expenses incurred. Inter-segment revenues/expenses are not eliminated in the shareholder view.

2  % change represents the movement from FY17 to FY18.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 49

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Statement of financial position
The Group’s Statement of financial position, which is set out on page 78, reflects the key metrics below.

•  Net assets at 30 June 2018 increased to $444.3 million (June 2017: $415.6 million) comprising:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Reported profit of $26.6 million;

FY17 net cash dividend (-$6.0 million);

 Movements in the Share Based Payments Reserve due to the treatment of the ESP in accordance with the accounting 
standards (+$2.2 million), ESP loans settled through the FY17 final dividend (+$0.8 million); and

 The proceeds from ESP shares sold via off-market transfer, including repayment of ESP loans and the impact of the 
sale of vested shares (+$5.0 million).

•  Net tangible assets increased to $399.1 million ($431.4 million including ESP loans) (June 2017: $371.0 million);

•  Net asset value per share (including ESP loans) of 71.3 cents per share (June 2017: 68.6 cents per share); and

•  Net tangible asset value per share (including ESP loans) of 62.2 cents per share (June 2017: 61.8 cents per share).

The net asset value per share and net tangible asset value per share are reflected above on a fully diluted basis, as ClearView 
ESP shares have been issued to employees and contractor participants as at 30 June 2018 (in accordance with the ClearView 
ESP Rules). The ClearView ESP shares on issue have a corresponding non-recourse loan from ClearView to facilitate the 
purchase of ClearView ESP shares by the participants. The shares and loans are not reflected in the statutory accounts as they 
are accounted for as an option in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. If the loan is not repaid, the relevant 
ClearView ESP shares are cancelled or reallocated in accordance with the ClearView ESP Rules.

Embedded Value
Life Insurance and Wealth Management are long-term businesses that involve long-term contracts with customers and 
complex accounting treatments. Embedded Value (EV) represents the discounted value of the future net cash flows anticipated 
to arise from the in-force life policies, investment client balances and advice client recurrent revenue as at the valuation date.

50 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)  
  
  
  
EV calculations at a range of risk discount margins (DM) is shown below.

Risk margin over risk free rate: ($M), (unless stated otherwise)

3% DM 4% DM 5% DM

Life Insurance

Wealth Management

Financial Advice

Value of In-Force (VIF)

Net Worth

Total EV

ESP Loans

Total EV Incl. ESP Loans

Franking Credits:

Life Insurance

Wealth Management

Financial Advice

Net Worth

Total EV Incl. Franking Credits and ESP Loans

EV per Share Incl. ESP Loans (cents)

EV per Share Incl. Franking Credits and ESP Loans (cents)

429.4 

404.2 

381.9 

70.6 

27.1 

66.7 

24.9 

63.2 

23.0 

527.0 

495.8 

468.1 

60.8 

60.8 

60.8 

587.9 

556.6 

528.9 

32.3 

32.3 

32.3 

620.2 

588.9 

561.2 

70.1 

19.0 

8.4 

20.7 

65.9 

18.0 

7.7 

20.7 

62.3 

17.1 

7.2 

20.7 

738.3 

701.1 

668.4 

92.8 

88.1 

84.0 

110.5 

104.9 

100.0 

The key movement in EV between FY17 and FY18 is described in detail below. Net capital applied (+$1.3 million) driven by:

• 

• 

• 

 FY17 final cash dividend (-$18.1 million) paid in September 2017 with $12.2 million reinvested as part of the Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan;

 Movements in the Share Based Payments Reserve including ESP shares sold via off-market transfer (+$5.0 million), 
treatment of the ESP in accordance with the accounting standards (+$2.2 million), and ESP loans settled through the FY17 
final dividend (+$0.8 million); and

 Costs considered unusual to the ordinary activities predominantly related to expenses incurred in relation to the associated 
Cooperation Agreement between ClearView and Sony Life. These costs are expected to cease from the end of July 2018, 
being the date of termination of the Cooperation Agreement (-$0.8 million). 

Expected gain (+$36.2 million):

• 

 Expected gain represents the expected unwind of the discount rate within the value of in-force and investment earnings on 
net worth.

VNB added (+$12.0 million):

• 

 The value added by new business written (Life insurance and Wealth Management products) over the period. The current 
value of new business is suppressed by the growth costs incurred. The acquisition cost overruns should decrease as the 
business grows, providing it with operating leverage. LifeSolutions continues to be the key driver of VNB given increased 
scale and volumes, albeit in the short term VNB has been adversely impacted due to the aquisition costs incurred and the 
hybrid commission model under the LIF reforms (noting VNB will improve as the upfront commission cap reduces from 
80% to 60% over the next few years).

The claims experience (-$5.5 million):

• 

• 

 Adverse claims experience loss (relative to planned margins) across all products. The loss for the second half of FY18 of 
-$2.3 million was lower than the first half loss of -$3.2 million;

 Adopting a longer term view, the overall net adverse claims performance is mainly attributed to the IP portfolio, with the 
lump sum portfolio having a net neutral experience over a five-year period. Claims assumptions have been updated for 
the IP portfolio at June 2018, with the expectation that overall claims performance will fit within best estimate claims 
assumptions (as at 30 June 2018) over the longer term.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 51

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)The impact of lapses on the life insurance book and FUMA discontinuances (-$3.5 million):

•  Life Insurance lapse impact of -$2.9 million was mainly driven by higher-than-expected lapses for LifeSolutions arising 
from heightened lapses in lead up to the 1 January 2018 regulatory changes, the tail-end of the effect of income 
protection price increases implemented in HY17 and a drift in the competitive position of LifeSolutions lump sum premium 
rates. LifeSolutions lapse rates have been broadly neutral over a five-year period. The repositioning and repricing of the 
LifeSolutions lump sum product in CY18, coupled with the impact of the LIF reforms (given the increased clawback period), 
is expected to improve lapse performance to be in line with best estimate lapse assumptions (as at 30 June 2018) over the 
longer term.

• 

For the Wealth Management business, discontinuance rates overall were slightly higher than expected overall resulting in a 
-$0.6 million impact.

FUMA mark to market and business mix (+$2.2 million):

•  The EV increased by $2.2 million due to the business mix and net investment performance on FUMA, which resulted in 

higher fee income relative to expectations over the period and a higher present value of future fees at the end of the period.

Maintenance, listing and interest expenses (-$1.4 million):

•  Maintenance expense overruns versus the long-term unit costs assumed. Emerging life insurers invest and incur overhead 
costs ahead of “getting to scale”. The maintenance expense rates assumed in the EV are based on longer term unit costs, 
as opposed to current “expense overrun” levels. As the business gets to scale, it is expected that the expense overruns will 
be eliminated, thereby increasing underlying profit margins on the in-force portfolio and removing the drag on the EV.

•  Listing and interest expenses were impacted by the Group’s listed overhead costs and line fee on corporate debt which are 

not allowed for in the EV

Change in assumptions (-$6.5 million):

•  This includes a -$5.4 million impact due to claims assumption changes mainly to reflect higher expected claims cost for 

LifeSolutions IP and non-advice business. Significant product upgrade and pricing repositions planned for 1HFY19. This will 
include updated reinsurance terms and inforce policy pricing changes. Actuarial assumptions updated reflected in current 
prospective profit margins and EV for inforce. Objective for pricing and reinsurance on inforce is to have a broadly neutral 
impact. In addition, this includes a -$1.1 million impact due to expected pricing changes on the Funeral Plan business to 
provide better value at older ages.

ESP loans/franking credits and other items (+$4.4 million):

•  Reflects the net movement in ESP loans and franking credits between periods. The balance includes modelling 

enhancements, one-off reinsurance impacts, restatements, timing effects and tax impacts of the policy liability discount 
rate effect in the period.

Chart 2: Embedded Value movement analysis @ 4%DM

Inflation -0.5%;+0.5%

-5.5

5.8

Rate-free rate +1%;-1%

-22.9

FUMA -10%;+10%

-8.2

8.2

Expenses +10%;-10%

-14.5

14.5

Discontinuance Rates +1%;-1%

-23.4

26.1

26.2

Claims +10%;-10%

-16.6

16.7

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

00

5

10

15

20

25

52 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Dividends

The Board has declared a fully franked dividend in 2018 of $20.05 million (2017: $18.14 million). This equates to 3.00 cents 
per share (2017: 2.75 cents per share), representing approximately 60% of FY18 Underlying NPAT in line with the company’s 
dividend policy (+9% increase in the dividend per share).

The Board seeks to pay dividends at sustainable levels and has a target payout ratio of between 40% and 60% of Underlying 
NPAT. Furthermore, it is the Company’s intention to maximise the use of its franking account by paying fully franked dividends.

The Company’s DRP (Dividend Reinvestment Plan) will operate for the FY18 dividend in accordance with the DRP rules below:

• 

• 

• 

Shareholders will have the opportunity to reinvest into the Company while retaining capital within the Group; 

 Given Clearview’s preference to retain capital, it is not considered appropriate to minimise the dilutive impact of the DRP 
through the on-market purchase of the number of shares to satisfy the DRP participation; and

 It is the intention to seek support for any shortfall in shareholder participation by underwriting the shortfall to maintain the 
capital base within the group. This will be reconsidered in future years given the cash flow profile of the business.

 Substantial shareholders have committed to participate in the DRP at a fixed price of $1.05 per share as follows:

• 

• 

Crescent Capital and its associates for its entire share of the dividend; and

 Sony Life for its share of the dividend to the extent that its holding does not exceed 14.9% (given regulatory approvals are 
required for Sony Life to increase its shareholding above 15%).

No interim dividend was paid during the year (2017: Nil). To date, the ability to pay an interim dividend has been limited by the 
effect on tax paid of the changes in the long-term discount rates used to determine the insurance policy liabilities between 
the half-year and year-end. As a sufficient franking credit balance has been progressively established, the payment of interim 
dividend can be considered in future periods.

ClearView’s ability to pay a franked dividend depends upon factors including its profitability, the availability of franking credits 
and its funding requirements which in turn may be affected by trading and general economic conditions, business growth, and 
regulation. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the timing, extent and payment of dividends.

Capital position

ClearView is fully capitalised with Common Equity Tier 1 capital to fund its current business plans and anticipated medium- 
term growth.

The Company entered into a three-year, $60 million Debt Facility Agreement with National Australia Bank in July 2017 for the 
following key reasons:

• 

• 

 To provide future capital funding in the event that growth is materially above what is currently anticipated; and

 To meet the liquidity needs of the Group or to capitalise on other opportunities should they arise. This replaced the $50 
million facility that was due to expire in December 2017.

Chart 1: Capital Position as at 30 June 2018   

Capital Position ($m) – 30 June 2018

Reserved capital ($m)1 – 30 June 2018

500

400

$m

300

200

100

0

399.1

27.2

(306.7)

100

80

$m

60

40

20

0

24.3

92.5

(77.8)

14.7

50.1

3.4

77.8

Net Tangible Assets

Less: Capital 
Base Adjustments

Regulatory 
Capital Base

Less: Reserved Capital

Capital Surplus

PCA

Risk Capital 

Working Capital Reserve

Reserved Capital

1 

 Reserved capital includes the minimum regulatory capital, risk capital which is additional capital held to address the risk of breaching regulatory capital and a 
working capital reserve held to support the capital needs of the business beyond the risk reserving basis. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 53

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
  
Chart 2: Capital Position as at 30 June 2018 by Regulated Entities and Segment

e
c
n
a
r
u
s
n
I
e
f
i
L

t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

h
t
l
a
e
W

$M

$M

373.2 

12.2 

(13.5)

(4.8)

359.8 

7.4 

d
e
t
a
l
u
g
e
R
A
R
P
A

s
e
i
t
i
t
n
E

$M

389.5 

(18.3)

371.1 

r
e
h
t
O

$M

4.0 

0.0 

4.0 

Net Assets

Goodwill & Intangibles

Net Tangible Assets

Capital Base Adjustment:

Deferred Acquisition Costs (DAC)

(304.7)

0.0 

0.0  (304.7)

Other Adjustments to Capital Base

(1.6)

(0.0)

Regulatory Capital Base

53.5 

7.4 

0.0 

4.0 

(1.7)

64.8 

e
c
i
v
d
A

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F

d
e
t
a
l
u
g
e
R
C
I
S
A

s
e
i
t
i
t
n
E

d
e
t
a
l
u
g
e
R

l
l

A

s
e
i
t
i
t
n
E

r
e
h
t
O
/
2
C
H
O
N

p
u
o
r
G

$M

$M

$M

$M

$M

17.3 

25.1 

414.6 

29.7 

444.3 

(7.8)

(7.8)

(26.1)

(19.1)

(45.2)

9.5 

17.3 

388.5 

10.7 

399.1 

0.0 

0.0 

9.5 

0.0  (304.7)

0.0  (304.7)

0.0 

(1.7)

(0.3)

(2.0)

17.3 

82.1 

10.3 

92.5 

t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

h
t
l
a
e
W

$M

7.8 

0.0 

7.8 

0.0 

0.0 

7.8 

Prescribed Capital Amount

(11.8)

(3.4)

(3.4)

(18.6)

(5.0)

(0.7)

(5.7)

(24.3)

0.0 

(24.3)

Available Enterprise Capital

41.6 

3.9 

0.6 

46.2 

2.8 

8.8 

11.7 

57.8 

10.3 

68.2 

Enterprise Capital Benchmark (ECB)

Working Capital

Risk Capital

(5.7)

0.0 

0.0 

(5.7)

0.0 

0.0 

0.0 

(5.7)

2.3 

(3.4)

(35.9)

(2.7)

0.0 

(38.6)

(2.3)

(3.1)

(5.4)

(44.0)

(6.0)

(50.1)

Net Capital position as at 30 June 
2018

0.0 

1.2 

0.6 

1.8 

0.5 

5.7 

6.2 

8.1 

6.6 

14.7 

Under the APRA capital standards, adjustments are made to the capital base for various asset amounts that are deducted, 
for example, intangibles, goodwill and deferred tax assets (net of deferred tax liabilities). ClearView’s capital is currently rated 
Common Equity Tier 1 in accordance with APRA capital standards.

The regulated entities had $8.1 million of net assets in excess of internal benchmarks as at 30 June 2018.

Internal benchmarks exceed regulatory capital requirements and include capital held for the protection of ClearView’s 
regulatory capital position for risk outcomes where the regulatory capital cannot be readily accessed and to protect the various 
regulated entities’ regulatory licences.

Furthermore, a working capital reserve is the capital held to support the capital needs of the business beyond the risk-reserving 
basis. This includes the net capital that may be required to support the medium-term new business plans (in accordance with 
the Internal Capital Adequacy Process).

Internal benchmarks include a working capital reserve of $3.4 million as at 30 June 2018 to fund anticipated new business 
growth over the medium-term. The Group has $14.7 million of net assets in excess of internal benchmarks at 30 June 2018.  

1  As at 30 June 2018, risk capital is held in regulated entities at 97.5% probability of adequacy (POA). Risk capital at 99% POA is held in the NOHC².
2  NOHC is a non operating holding company regulated by APRA under the Life Insurance Act.

54 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The net capital position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 represents a decrease of $1.8 million since 30 June 2017.  
This decrease reflects the following key items:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Underlying NPAT for the year (+$32.4 million);

The net capital absorbed by the growth of the business over the period (-$33.6 million);

 The decrease in the working capital reserve (+$13.6 million) reflecting capital set aside to fund the anticipated new 
business growth over the medium-term;

 Increase in regulatory and risk capital reserved due to increasing new business volumes (-$7.5 million), and the net 
impacts of capitalised software, acquired intangibles and deferred tax (-$6.0 million);

 Decrease in asset concentration risk reserve given reinsurance asset concentration limits have changed over the period 
(+$1.4 million);

 The net impacts of the movements in the Share Based Payments reserve due to the treatment of the ESP in accordance 
with accounting standards, ESP loans settled through the FY17 dividend and the proceeds from ESP shares sold via off 
market transfer, including the repayment of ESP loans (+$8.0 million);

 The after tax costs predominantly associated with the Sony Life Cooperation Agreement and after tax interest cost on debt 
(-$1.1 million);

The net impacts of the tax effect on the change in policy liability discount rate (+$0.4 million); and

The net impact of the final FY17 cash dividend paid in September 2017 (-$6.0 million).

Share buyback

The Board continues to believe that buying back shares in circumstances where the share price is below the Company’s view  
of intrinsic value is in the best interests of shareholders.

The Board has determined to extend its share buyback (which has been in place since 19 December 2014) until December 
2018. Existing buyback arrangements continue to apply. Since 30 June 2015, 83,572 shares have been bought back under the 
scheme. No shares were bought back in the year ended 30 June 2018.

Outlook

Market outlook

• 

• 

 • 

 • 

 • 

 • 

 • 

 • 

 Long-term market growth fundamentals remain sound driven by population increases, inflation and real GDP growth  
and underpinned by a compulsory retirement savings regime (superannuation).

Short-term challenges and opportunities include:

 Life Insurance Reforms (LIF) implemented on 1 January 2018 - changes include reduced commissions and new 
clawback provisions that will have a short term impact on profit margins, but overall will increase return on equity and 
improve margins as upfront commission caps reduce to 60% over the next few years.

 Treasury Laws Amendment (Protecting Your Superannuation Package) Bill 2018 – features fee caps and changes to 
group life insurance inside superannuation. ClearView does not participate in group life but continues to advocate for 
reforms requiring all members to consciously opt-in for group insurance. 

 Banking and Financial Services Royal Commission – ongoing hearings and potential recommendations likely to create 
further disruption to existing revenue streams and industry structures. Industry-wide reputational damage is impacting 
financial services.

 Parliamentary Joint Committee (PJC) Report on the life insurance industry - the reform agenda is designed to boost 
competition, drive efficiency and deliver improved consumer outcomes. ClearView has advocated for open life insurance 
APLs as an important step to ensuring conflicts of interest are properly managed. This would lead to a step-change in 
ClearView’s distribution profile if open life insurance APLs are mandated.

 Heightened M&A activity - as banks refocus on their core business lines, there has been an emergence of foreign 
institutions investing in the Australian life insurance industry along with a trend towards banks demerging their wealth 
operations. This is likely to drive investment in the industry and boost competition leading to improved consumer 
outcomes.

 Retail Income Protection - industry participants have progressively increased prices driven by losses on IP portfolios. 
ClearView increased prices in HY17 (10% on average) to manage margins, resulting in some short-term elevated lapses 
which is subsiding. The broader industry pricing cycle and performance of IP portfolios continues to be closely monitored. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 55

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) • 

 Scrutiny on Direct Life Insurance Sales Practices - ClearView closed its Direct Life operation to new business in FY17 
given a number of issues associated with the direct distribution (non-advice) channel. ClearView is currently undertaking a 
Direct Remediation Program to compensate a number of Direct Life insurance customers who may have been affected by 
inappropriate sales practices. Provision for the remediation program has already been made and it is not expected to have 
a material further financial impact on the Group.

Business outlook

• 

• 

 Life Insurance remains the key profit driver. The underlying performance remains strong with the expanding distribution 
footprint and strong new business volumes leading to a material increase in the in-force portfolios which underpins the 
growth profile, noting:

• 

 Maturation of existing Life Insurance APLs and gaining access to new APLs. If transition to open life insurance APLs 
occurs, addressable market will expand materially.

 ClearView is focused on offering both life insurance and wealth management products that can maximise adviser 
relationships and further cementing its position with quality advisers by offering dealer group services to third party dealer 
groups (D2D):

• 

• 

 Positioning itself as a participant in the D2D market given it has infrastructure, services and systems for compliance, 
supervision and monitoring for those third party dealer groups that choose to self license or currently have their own 
licence; and

 Continued significant investment in building a contemporary wealth management platform and products (noting 
competitive pricing pressures) with ability to leverage off ClearView’s Life Insurance distribution network over time.

• 

 The Group maintains a positive outlook and is well positioned to outperform the market and generate material growth in 
Group FY19 Underlying NPAT (versus FY18), noting: 

• 

• 

There can be some claims volatility between periods and shorter term lapse impacts; and 

 Difficult regulatory backdrop with increased media scrutiny – Royal Commission hearings to take place in September 
may impact on consumer sentiment in short to medium term (including overall industry sales volumes).

Changes in state of affairs

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group apart from than those discussed above, during the 
year ended 30 June 2018.

56 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)  
  
  
  
  
Other Executive KMP

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Christopher Blaxland-Walker 
General Manager, Distribution

 Athol Chiert 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

 Todd Kardash 
Chief Executive Officer, Matrix Planning Solutions  
and ClearView Financial Advice

 Deborah Lowe 
General Manager, People and Operations

 Greg Martin 
Chief Actuary and Risk Officer

 Justin McLaughlin 
Chief Investment Officer

 Elizabeth Briggs (Appointed 4 April 2018) 
General Counsel and Company Secretary

 Louise Hulley (Appointed 4 April 2018) 
General Manager, Technology

Former Executive KMP

• 

 Sarah Cummings (Ceased 31 January 2018) 
General Manager, Development

Overview of Remuneration Strategy and Objectives

ClearView’s remuneration approach has the following 
objectives:

•  Attract, retain and motivate skilled employees;

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Reward and recognise employees for  
strong performance;

 Reward employees in a way that aligns  
remuneration with prudent risk-taking and the  
long-term financial soundness of the business,  
and with gains to its shareholders;

 Maintain a competitive, yet financially-viable salary 
structure; and

 Clarify responsibilities and decision-making authority  
in relation to remuneration at ClearView.

Remuneration Report
This Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ 
Report, sets out information about the remuneration of 
ClearView’s Directors and its Key Management Personnel 
(KMP) for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

The term “KMP” refers to those persons having authority  
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling  
the activities of the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, 
including any Director of the consolidated entity.

The prescribed details for each person covered by this  
report are detailed below under the following headings:

•  Details of the Directors and KMP;

•  Overview of Remuneration Strategy and Objectives;

•  Remuneration Framework;

• 

 Remuneration of Directors and KMP including share  
based payments granted as compensation; and

•  Key terms of employment contracts. 

Details of the Directors and KMP

The Non-executive Directors of the Group and Company 
during or since the end of the financial year were:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Bruce Edwards 
(Chairman, Independent Non-executive Director)

 Andrew Sneddon (Resigned 1 March 2018) 
(Independent Non-executive Director)

 David Brown 
(Independent Non-executive Director)

 Gary Burg 
(Independent Non-executive Director)

 Michael Alscher  
(Alternate Non-executive Director to Mr Thomson)

 Michael Lukin (Revoked 1 March 2018) 
(Alternate Non-executive Director to Michael Alscher)

 Nathanial Thomson 
(Non-executive Director)

 Satoshi Wakuya  
(Non-executive Director)

 Susan Young  
(Independent Non-executive Director)

The KMP of the Group and the Company in addition  
to the Non-executive Directors during or since the end  
of the financial year were:

Managing Director

• 

 Simon Swanson 
Managing Director

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 57

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
expertise with appropriate external expert advice;

• 

• 

 Reviewing and recommending to the Board (and if 
required to shareholders) any short-term and long-term 
incentive payments for the Managing Director and Senior 
Management Team (SMT); and

 Reviewing and providing recommendations to the 
Board (and if required to shareholders) in relation to 
any termination benefits for Non-executive Directors, 
Managing Director, other SMT members and key persons 
which exceed one year’s average base salary as defined  
in the Corporations Act 2001.

ClearView’s Remuneration Policy is in place to:

• 

• 

 Outline employee obligations and ClearView’s obligations;

 Set out roles, responsibilities and accountabilities  
of the KMP;

•  Set out clear reporting and controls;

• 

• 

 Define various terms to ensure a common  
understanding; and

 Clarify what happens if this policy or associated 
procedures are breached.

Relationship between Remuneration Policy and 
Company Performance

The primary objectives of the Remuneration Policy are  
to ensure that remuneration is competitive, aligned with 
the Company’s business objectives in both the short term 
and the long term, and appropriate for the results delivered 
by the individual. In accordance with this objective, the 
Company has structured remuneration packages to provide 
an appropriate mix of fixed and performance based pay 
components which are based on both the individual’s 
performance and Group performance. By adopting a robust 
approach to remuneration, the Group aims to attract and 
retain top talent.

The remuneration framework is also designed to reward 
prudent risk-taking, support effective risk management and 
prioritise the long term financial soundness of the business 
and its shareholders.

Total KMP remuneration is made up of three components:

• 

Fixed Remuneration;

•  Short Term Incentive (STI); and

•  Long Term Incentive (LTI).

Remuneration Framework

Remuneration Governance

ClearView’s Remuneration Policy (Policy) was updated on 
1 July 2017 and is compliant with the obligations set out 
by the Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority (APRA) 
under Prudential Standards CPS 510 ‘Governance’ and 
SPS 510 ‘Governance’. It also forms part of ClearView’s 
Risk Management System and overall Risk Management 
Framework (in accordance with the Prudential Standards). 
The Board has approved this Policy and retains overall 
responsibility for all remuneration decisions in respect to 
persons relevant to each entity. The Policy is reviewed at least 
once every three years. Any changes to the Policy must also 
be approved by the Board.

ClearView has an established Group Nomination  
and Remuneration Committee (Remuneration Committee) 
which, among other things, is responsible for overseeing  
the remuneration and human resource practices for the 
Group. Key responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee 
are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Reviewing and recommending to the Board ClearView’s 
Remuneration Policy, including its effectiveness and 
compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; 

 Identifying any material deviations of  remuneration 
outcomes from the intent of the Remuneration Policy, 
including any unreasonable or undesirable outcomes  
that flow from existing remuneration arrangements;

 Reviewing and making annual recommendations to the 
Board on the remuneration of the Managing Director, 
Senior Management Team (SMT) members (all of whom 
are KMP listed above) and other persons whose activities 
may, in the Remuneration Committee’s opinion, affect the 
financial soundness of ClearView;

 Reviewing and making annual recommendations to 
the Board on the remuneration structures, including 
risk-adjusted performance targets, for those persons or 
categories of persons which, in the Board’s opinion, could 
individually or collectively affect the financial soundness 
of ClearView, ensuring that due regard is given to the 
balance between the achievement of business objectives 
and the associated risk;

 Reviewing and making annual recommendations to the 
Board on the remuneration structures of external persons 
retained directly by ClearView under contract whose 
activities, individually or collectively, may affect the 
financial soundness of ClearView;

 Reviewing compliance with the relevant regulatory and 
prudential requirements;

 Ensuring it has the necessary experience and expertise in 
setting remuneration and sufficient industry knowledge 
and/or external advice to allow for effective alignment of 
remuneration with prudent risk-taking, supplementing its 

58 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
Any increase to individual remuneration for the Managing 
Director, SMT and any other person whose activities may,  
in the Remuneration Committee’s opinion, affect the financial 
soundness of ClearView, must be approved by the Board on 
the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee after 
engaging and taking advice, where appropriate.

Short Term Incentive (STI) plan

The STI plan for KMP aims to provide a common motivation  
to act in the best interests of the Company to reach or  
exceed Company goals for the financial year. They are  
based on rewarding an individual with a bonus calculated as 
a percentage of Fixed Remuneration. Company performance 
targets are set for the KMP by the  Board (on recommendation 
of the Remuneration Committee).

For FY18, the award of the STI component for KMP is based on 
the achievement of three company goals weighted, as on the 
table on the following page.

For FY19, personal targets and objectives will be set for the 
KMP by the Managing Director, in addition to Company goals.

The design of remuneration structures and performance 
conditions will reflect ClearView’s key risks, as relevant to 
particular roles by:

• 

 • 

• 

• 

 Ensuring that the components of remuneration 
appropriately balance risk and business outcomes,  
having regard to the percentage of “at risk” to “not at 
risk” remuneration that is, variable to fixed remuneration;

 Using appropriate risk-adjusted objectives  
in ClearView’s incentive awards for key persons  
and categories of persons;

 Appropriate use of long-term incentives to ensure 
performance can be suitably validated and the 
consequence of the risk to which ClearView has  
been exposed can be fully assessed; and

 Ensuring any sign-on and termination payments  
with respect to Directors, SMT members and other  
key personnel, comply with legislative requirements,  
are appropriate and prudent and contain suitable hurdles.

Fixed Remuneration

Fixed Remuneration is made up of base remuneration  
and superannuation. Base salary includes cash salary  
and any salary sacrifice items. The Group provides employer 
superannuation contributions of 10% of each KMP’s base 
salary, capped at the relevant maximum contribution base.

The Fixed Remuneration is based on each employee’s 
experience, qualifications, capability and responsibility  
and not to specific performance conditions. An employee’s 
responsibility includes accountabilities, delegations,  
Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) and risk profiles.  
To ensure an employee’s Fixed Remuneration is competitive,  
it is benchmarked against median salary survey results from  
a group of comparable Australian financial service companies.

Fixed Remuneration is reviewed annually, following the end  
of the 30 June performance year.

Independent market remuneration data was purchased 
from two independent sources and reviewed to benchmark 
the Fixed Remuneration for KMP for the 2018 financial year. 
The sources were the Financial Industry Remuneration 
Group (FIRG) and Aon Hewitt reports. Both are primary 
providers of data and the most appropriate for roles in the 
industry in which ClearView operates. The benchmarking 
reports were used as a guide, and were not a substitute for 
thorough consideration of all the issues by the Remuneration 
Committee.

No formal consulting advice was sought from independent 
external research houses and Remuneration Consultants  
in setting the 2018 Fixed Remuneration. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 59

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Company Goal

Description

1. 
Underlying Net 
Profit after Tax 
(UNPAT)1

2. 
Embedded 
Value Growth

UNPAT is the Board’s key measure of group profitability and the 
basis on which dividend payments are determined. It consists 
of reported net profit after tax adjusted for amortisation 
(not including capitalised software), the effect of changing 
discount rates on insurance policy liabilities and costs which are 
considered unusual to the Group’s ordinary activities.

Life insurance and wealth management are long term 
businesses that involve long term contracts with customers and 
complex accounting treatments. Embedded Value calculations 
are used as key measures to assess the performance of the 
business from period to period. An Embedded Value represents 
the discounted value of the future cash flows anticipated 
to arise from the in-force life policies and investment client 
balances as at the valuation date.

3. 
Value of New 
Business (VNB)

The VNB is the measure of the economic value of the profits 
expected to emerge for new business net of the cost of 
supporting capital. VNB is the increase in Embedded Value over 
the period due to new business written over the relevant period.

Min  
%

Target 
%

Max  
%

% 
Achieved 
FY18

0%

50%

60%

0%

0%

25%

30%

0%

0%

25%

30%

0%

 1  UNPAT for the purposes of bonus calculations excludes the after tax interest on corporate debt. 

0%

100% 120%

0%

Overall 0% of the target STI range was achieved based on the range of outcomes. The result may vary from  
reported Underlying NPAT, Embedded Value and VNB given that for STI calculations the impacts of net capital raised,  
cash dividend payments, assumption and model changes between periods and any impacts of key longer term decisions  
made by the Board are excluded.

The FY18 STI was based on financial outcomes that were adversely impacted by the poor claims and lapse experience across 
each of the key contributors to the STI calculation. This resulted in no STI being made payable to the SMT. However, this 
does not reflect the numerous achievements made in FY18 that will underpin the future financial results. The underlying 
performance remains strong with the expanding distribution footprint and strong new business volumes leading to a material 
increase in the in-force portfolios which underpins the growth profile.

Sound risk management practices acts as a gateway qualifying condition to the STI.  Furthermore, underpinning the  
achievement of the financial goals is sound business strategy, leadership, client focus, product development, superior services 
and continuous improvement of systems and processes. Given that the target STI component is considered moderate in the 
industry in which the Group operates it has to date not been considered appropriate to introduce deferral provisions for the STI 
component.

As outlined in the table, STI outcomes fall within a range of 0% to 120% of the Target STI with 100% pegged to achieving 
target performance (as set out in the Board approved Business Plan). The resultant potential maximum STI awards for KMP 
range from 0% to 60% of Fixed Remuneration as follows: 

SMT Member

Simon Swanson

Athol Chiert

Christopher Blaxland-Walker

Elizabeth Briggs

Louise Hulley

Deborah Lowe

Gregory Martin

Justin McLaughlin

Sarah Cummings

Todd Kardash

60 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Target STI % Maximum STI %  Minimum STI % Actual Achieved %

50%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

60%

36%

36%

36%

36%

36%

36%

36%

36%

36%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

Existing Employee Share Plan (ESP)

The Company has previously used its Employee 
Share Plan as a long term incentive for key 
employees and contractor participants.

ClearView in its current form was created by the 
acquisition and successful integration of the life 
insurance, wealth management and financial advice 
businesses acquired from MBF Holdings Pty Limited 
(Bupa Australia) on 9 June 2010 (the Acquisition).

Key attributes of the Acquisition were as follows:

• 

• 

• 

 Potential to use the platform acquired to create  
a new non-bank owned life insurance and wealth 
management company that could bring innovation 
to the market and challenge the incumbents;

 No material legacy issues, enabling speed to  
market; and

 No material exposure to group life, pre global financial 
crisis income protection or capital guaranteed products.

ClearView was required to undertake a significant 
transformation to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Build out a new management team with a track record in 
growing life insurance, wealth management and financial 
advice businesses;

 Develop and launch advice based products providing 
access to new market segments;

 Utilise the strong cash flow generated by the  
in-force portfolios at the time of the Acquisition to fund 
the initial growth phase in the Advice Life market and 
stem the outflows in the acquired Wealth Management 
in-force portfolios;

 Expand into the independent financial advice market, 
with products having the quality to be included on the 
Approved Product Lists of third party dealer groups; and

 Raise sufficient capital to fund the next phase of growth 
for the business.

ClearView was therefore required to undergo a significant 
transformation, that has been achieved over the last 
seven years with the development of systems, launch 
of LifeSolutions (full suite of life insurance advice 
products), WealthSolutions (ClearView Wrap platform) 
and WealthFoundations (wealth mid-market product), 
the recruitment of employees, experienced self employed 
financial advisers and distribution partners.

ClearView has an existing ownership-based compensation 
scheme for the Senior Management Team (SMT), key 
management and revenue generators of the Group to assist 
in the recruitment, rewarding, retention and motivation of 
employees. This scheme was designed to recognise leaders 
and reward those decisions and actions which have a direct 

and positive impact on the results that ClearView delivers for 
shareholders, at the time and in the future.

The Executive Share Plan (ESP) was established to assist in 
the recruitment of the SMT and employees with deep life 
insurance and wealth management experience, to execute on 
a core strategy and thereby to show ClearView’s recognition of 
the employees’ contribution, by providing an opportunity  
to share in the future growth and profitability of ClearView. 
The ESP was set up in the context of the “start up phase”  
and the nature of the ClearView business at the time when 
the scope and the timing of any future success of the business 
was still unknown and uncertain. The ESP aligns  
the interests of participants more closely with the interests  
of shareholders including the extension of the ESP to financial 
advisers in November 2011.

Benchmarking of the LTI for the SMT was originally performed 
by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), an independent 
Remuneration Consultant, in February 2013.

The Board subsequent to this review decided in  
February 2013 to:

• 

• 

• 

 Remove any cap on the issue of shares under the ESP to 
retain the flexibility to use it as a recruitment tool for both 
employees and financial advisers;

 Remove the interest on the loans that had until this 
date been capitalised and treated as part of the limited 
recourse principal, except that after tax dividends 
on Shares issued under the ESP was applied towards 
reduction of the loan; and

 Issue further grants to participants where  
considered appropriate (aligned to the overall 
remuneration review of the SMT members by PwC).  
These further LTI grants were issued in a “lump sum” 
rather than on the basis of an annual grant and were 
aligned to the achievement of an increase in the share 
price of ClearView.

The interest rate on the limited recourse loans had to that 
point effectively acted as an in built performance hurdle.  
The Board decided to remove the interest rate on the loans 
for all participants given that the interest imposed was 
significantly diluting the efficacy of the ESP as an employee 
recruitment and retention tool, in particular for those staff 
receiving the earlier grants of ESP shares and to achieve 
its purpose given the start up phase of the business at the 
time. The Board believed, notwithstanding the removal of 
the interest rate on the loans, that the long term interests 
are aligned given that value is only attributed to participants 
through an increase in the share price and that a key 
component of the STI component is also aligned to the longer 
term, being the Embedded Value and Value of New Business 
(refer to STI section above).

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 61

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)The use of derivatives over ClearView Securities could distort 
the proper functioning of performance and vesting conditions 
of the ESP. Accordingly, derivatives over ClearView ESP shares 
are not permitted to be held in relation to any ClearView ESP 
shares that are unvested or the subject of a holding  
lock under the ESP.

Overview of the Existing Executive Share  
Plan (ESP or Plan)

In accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as approved  
by shareholders at the 2015 Annual General Meeting,  
the ownership-based compensation scheme allows 
participation in the Plan of:

• 

• 

 Employee Participants - These participants are key 
managers, members of the Senior Management Team 
and the Managing Director; and

 Contractor Participants - These participants are  
financial advisers.

Eligible Employees under the Plan Rules therefore include 
both Employee Participants and Contractor Participants of the 
Company and its related body corporates. 

Non-execuive Directors are ineligible to participate in the Plan 
in accordance with the Plan Rules.

Offer and consideration

Under the ESP, the Board may invite Eligible Employees  
to participate in an offer (Offer) of fully paid ordinary shares  
in ClearView, subject to the terms of conditions of the ESP.

Each ClearView Share is issued at a price to be determined 
by the Board prior to making an Offer and this price is set out 
in the invitation (Invitation) to Eligible Employees. This price 
may be the market price of a Share (as defined in the ESP 
Rules) on the date of the Invitation. Taking into account the 
liquidity, volatility, and the average trading activities of the 
ClearView Shares, the Board determined in February 2013 
that it is appropriate and reasonable for ClearView to adopt 
the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) over a 3 month 
period to determine the market value of the ClearView Shares 
for the purposes of ESP issues. This has been implemented  
for all ESP Share issues since that date. Prior to this, no ESP 
Shares were issued at a price below 50 cents per share,  
being the price at which the original capital raising was 
completed in June 2010.

Restrictions on offer

Shares may not be offered under the ESP to an Eligible 
Employee if that Eligible Employee would hold, after the 
issue of the Shares, an interest in more than 5% of the issued 
Shares of ClearView or be able to control the voting rights of 
more than 5% of the votes that might be cast at a general 
meeting of ClearView.

As at the date of this Report, the Board has not set a limit 
on the number of Shares that may be issued under the 
Plan. The Board or Board Authorised Delegates approve the 

62 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

issue of new ESP shares and monitors the overall quantum 
of ESP shares on issue, relative to the interests of existing 
shareholders and the overall objectives of the business.

Financial assistance

The Company may provide financial assistance to an Eligible 
Employee for the purposes of subscribing for Shares under the 
ESP. The financial assistance will be a limited recourse loan 
equal to the purchase value of the Shares and is repayable in 
accordance with the terms of the accompanying Invitation or 
as follows:

• 

• 

 For Share issues prior to 14 February 2013 - within 60 
days (or a longer period determined by the Board in its 
discretion) after the 5th anniversary of the grant of the 
financial assistance (unless it is required to be repaid  
at an earlier date owing to the operation of the Rules); or

 immediately in the event of certain “disqualifying 
circumstances” including failure to meet performance or 
vesting conditions, cessation of the Employee Participant’s 
employment in circumstances defined in the ESP Rules or 
termination of the Contractor Participant’s contract with  
a Group Company for the provision of services.

For Employee Participants, the financial assistance is secured 
over the shares and rights attached to the shares. 

The Board has delegated authority to Mr Swanson, Mr Chiert 
and Mr Thomson to approve granting an extension to the  
loan term of all ESP participants who remain employees at 
the expiration of their loan term for a period until a Change  
in Control of the Company (as defined in the ESP Rules).

Holding lock

The shares granted under the ESP to participants are subject 
to a holding lock restricting the holder from dealing with the 
shares, unless otherwise provided under the Invitation. Where 
all performance conditions and/or vesting conditions (if any) 
attaching to the Shares issued prior to 14 February 2013 have 
been satisfied (or waived) a holding lock will cease to have 
effect if:

• 

• 

 The Board accepts a disposal request (as defined in the 
ESP Rules) (Disposal Request); or

 5 years have passed from the Acquisition Date; or  
If the Participant:

• 

• 

  is an Employee Participant, their employment with  
the Group ceases, or

  is a Contractor Participant, their contractor agreement 
is terminated; or

•  The ESP is terminated, or

•  The holding lock period otherwise ceases;

provided that the Financial Assistance and any interest that 
has been accrued have been repaid.

For Share issues from 14 February 2013 the Holding Lock 
ceases on vesting or forfeiture of Shares.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)The holding lock is imposed through the share registry and 
in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules. Participants will not 
be able to sell their ESP Shares on ASX or have an off-market 
transfer registered (and are also otherwise prohibited from 
dealing in the shares) while the holding lock is in place.

If the participant is a Contractor Participant, following the 
removal of the holding lock over the Shares of the participant, 
the participant may not sell, or otherwise deal with, any such 
Shares without the prior written consent of the Company, 
which consent the Company may give or withhold in its 
absolute discretion and which consent may be given subject 
to conditions.

Eligible Employees are entitled under the ESP Rules to make 
a Disposal Request provided the performance and vesting 
conditions have been met (or waived). The holding lock 
applicable to their ESP shares will cease to have effect  
upon the Board (in its absolute discretion) accepting the  
Disposal Request. ClearView may dispose of these ESP shares 
on behalf of the participant in one or more of the following 
ways (at the discretion of the Board):

• 

 • 

 Reallocate the Shares to give effect to acquisitions  
by other Eligible Employees under the ESP;

 Sell to the Company in accordance with buy-back 
provisions of the Corporations Act; or

•  Offer or sell to buyers on the ASX.

(b) After 14 February 2013:

•  12 months after a Change of Control; or

• 

• 

 Circumstances occur which the Board determines in its 
absolute discretion are analogous to a Control transaction 
and justify removal of Performance Conditions and/or 
Vesting Conditions.

 “Control” is defined as Crescent Capital Partners and its 
Associated Entities no longer holding 20% of the voting 
rights of the Company.

(c)  After 1 July 2015:

• 

• 

 For ESP Shares issued to employee participants after  
1 July 2015, unless stated otherwise in the participants 
Invitation Offer, all performance and vesting conditions 
in relation to these shares, are not deemed to have been 
met upon a Change of Control.

 “Control” is defined as Crescent Capital Partners and its 
Associated Entities no longer holding 20% of the voting 
rights of the Company.

The above provisions concerning change of control apply 
only to Employee Participants and not Contractor Participants 
under the ESP.

Services from consultants - 2018 review and new 
LTIP

The amount payable by these Eligible Employees to ClearView 
following such a disposal is the amount outstanding in 
relation to the financial assistance, including accrued interest. 
The Eligible Employees may retain any surplus proceeds.

The Remuneration Committee seeks and considers advice 
from independent, external remuneration consultants where 
appropriate.  Remuneration consultants are engaged directly 
by and report to the Remuneration Committee. 

Change of Control

Under the ESP Rules, all performance and vesting conditions 
in relation to Shares held by an Eligible Employee who is an 
Employee Participant are deemed to have been satisfied 
upon a Change of Control unless stated otherwise in the 
participants Invitation Offer. A Change of Control is defined 
under the ESP Rules as being:

(a) Until 14 February 2013:

• 

• 

• 

 A person who did not Control the Company at the date of 
issue of the Plan Shares gains Control of the Company (but 
only if the person is not itself Controlled by another person 
who Controlled the Company at the date of issue); or

 Other circumstances occur which the Board determines 
in its absolute discretion are analogous to a Control 
transaction and justify removal of Performance Conditions 
and/or Vesting Conditions.

 “Control” is defined as where a person and its  
related bodies corporate holds more than 50% of the 
Shares in ClearView.

Given ClearView’s recent growth, it was considered 
appropriate for the Remuneration Committee to engage AON 
Hewitt Associates Pty Ltd. (Aon Hewitt) in 2017 to benchmark 
overall remuneration for the SMT and non-executive Directors, 
with the intended implementation of these recommendations 
for the 2018 and future financial years (with effect from 1 
July 2017). The advice from Aon Hewitt was used as a guide, 
and was not a substitute for a thorough consideration of all 
the issues by the Remuneration Committee. 

An outcome of the Aon Hewitt review highlighted that the 
existing LTIP for the SMT is primarily vested and as such it was 
necessary to consider what would represent an appropriate 
new LTI, as part of the overall remuneration structure for SMT 
members.  The value of the existing LTIP rested in the interest 
free component of the ESP loan backed plan, and receiving 
dividends on the ESP shares that are financed by these ESP 
loans. In considering a new LTI scheme, three key objectives 
were focused on:

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 63

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
1.     Provides appropriate remuneration to the SMT to ensure  

a component of remuneration remains delivered in equity and is focused on longer term performance;

2. 

 Acts as an incentive to remain employed at ClearView  
(a delayed vesting mechanism); and

3. 

 Alignment of the interests of the key management with the interests of shareholders.

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) was engaged by the Remuneration Committee in 2017, to implement a new  
LTIP structure for the SMT.  

Taking into account current market practice the Board felt that an LTI structure delivered via a grant of Performance Rights 
would be the most appropriate structure to achieve the key objectives. The LTI structure was approved by the Board, on 
recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, on 21 June 2017. The first awards under the new LTI were made in FY18. 
The key terms of the LTIP plan are set out in the table below.

Performance rights granted as compensation

The number of performance rights granted as compensation to each participant, as per the Board approvals and is accordance 
with the LTIP (as noted earlier in the Report), is as follows: 

SMT Member

Simon Swanson1

Athol Chiert

Christopher Blaxland-Walker

Deborah Lowe

Gregory Martin

Justin McLaughlin

Todd Kardash

Elizabeth Briggs

Louise Hulley

Total

2018 issue

1,142,857

357,143

285,714

114,286

428,571

250,000

285,714

44,643

44,643

2019 issue2

718,899

224,656

179,725

71,890

269,587

157,259

179,725

129,897

129,897

2,953,571

2,061,533

Key Scheme Details 

Description

1. Instruments

2. Eligibility

3. Quantum

Performance Rights – being a right to receive one share for no consideration, contingent on 
the vesting conditions being met. The awards also have the ability to be cash settled in certain 
circumstances.

Open to nominated SMT members.

Each participant will have set LTI dollar value determined as part of their remuneration package. 
This dollar value will be converted into a set number of Performance Rights based on an agreed 
VWAP share price, being the share price at grant date and a notional value applied to the award, 
based on typical performance or valuation discounts derived from remuneration consultants 
research.

4. Performance Period

The Performance Rights are be subject to a performance period that ends on 30 June 2019.

1 

 Performance rights to be granted to Simon Swanson can be satisfied by the on-market purchase of ClearView ordinary shares.  If these shares cannot be 
purchased on-market, shareholder approval may be required for the grant of the performance rights at the Annual General Meeting. 

2.   Number of performance rights approved to be issued to participants in July 2018 but not yet granted.

64 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Key Scheme Details 

Description

5. Vesting Conditions

The participants must remain employed by the ClearView Group as at the vesting date (30 June 
2019), in addition to meeting performance based vesting conditions.

The specifics of the vesting conditions include:

• 

• 

 50% of the Performance Rights will be measured against an Embedded Value target as set 
out in the FY18 Business Plan and measured immediately after the financial year 30 June 
2019. At 90% achievement of embedded value, 50% of the awards will vest with straight line 
vesting between 90% and 100%.

 50% of the Performance Rights will be measured against a relative Total Shareholder Return 
target, based on an agreed basket of peer companies (ranked against the S&P ASX 200 
Diversified Financials Index). To measure the performance against the TSR condition:

      •      The TSR of the companies in the peer group is calculated for the relevant period, with the 

share price at the start and end based on a 5 day VWAP price; and

      •      The companies in the peer group are ranked according to their TSR performance. 

CleaView’s TSR is calculated for the relevant period and ranked based on its percentile 
performance against the peer group. The number of rights that vest are determined 
according to a vesting scale: at less than the 50th percentile no rights vest, at the 50th 
percentile 50% vests and at the 75th percentile 100% vests. Straight line vesting applies 
between the 50th and 75th percentiles.

6. Change of Control 

If there is a change of control event then the unvested Performance Rights will remain on foot 
and continue to be tested against the Embedded Value performance hurdle and a continuing 
employment service condition as noted above. The TSR falls away in these circumstances.

Sales of ESP Shares

From August 2018, the Board resolved that interest would only be charged on vested shares. The Board further resolved and 
acknowledged, given the length of time between the initial ESP share issues, that management are likely to start selling vested 
shares on the ASX during the appropriate trading windows going forward.

Retention Plan

Given the decision to end the Collaboration Agreement with Sony Life, the Board has taken into consideration that there is a 
period of uncertainty and there may be external competition for key ClearView employees.  Retaining skilled and dedicated 
employees is paramount to maintaining momentum in the business and navigating the industry maelstrom.  As such, the 
Board has agreed to a retention plan to retain key individuals to:

•       Ensure ClearView retains its existing senior management team as this is considered critical to the continuation of the 

outperformance of ClearView in the medium term; 

•       Maintain momentum and navigate the industry disruption that will inevitably now take time to settle given the level of 

change and uncertainty that has been generated; and

•      Alleviate uncertainty and counter external competition.

The terms of the retention plan are as follows:

•      Retention pool of $1.8 million for KMP;

•      Payable on 1 September 2018; and 

•       A Clawback agreement will be put in place (prior to payment) prorated over a two year period to 31 August 2020.

The proposed retention payments to KMP employees is as follows:

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 65

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)SMT Member

Simon Swanson

Athol Chiert

Greg Martin

Justin McLaughlin

Christopher Blaxland-Walker

Todd Kardash

Deborah Lowe

Elizabeth Briggs

Louise Hulley

Total

Retention Payment

300,000 

210,000 

210,000 

180,000 

200,000 

200,000 

180,000 

160,000 

160,000 

1,800,000 

The Board also endorsed retention payments for a small number of key individuals which will also be paid on 1 September 
2018 with clawback agreement to 31 August 2019.  This amounts to a further payment of $0.3 million.  The full retention cost 
of $2.1 million will be a cost that will be incurred in FY19, and as it is a cost considered unusual to the ordinary activities will be 
reported as such, below the line in the FY19 financial result. 

Consequences of ClearView’s performance on shareholder wealth

The following tables set out the summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for 
five years to 30 June 2018: 

Revenue1 ($’000)

Net profit after tax ($’000)

Underlying Net Profit after Tax

Dividend (Final) (cents)

Basic EPS (cents)

Diluted EPS (cents)

Fully diluted Underlying EPS (cents)

Embedded Value2 ($m)

Embedded Value per share (cents)2

Share Price at the beginning of the year (cents)

30 Jun 18

30 Jun 17

30 Jun 16

30 Jun 15

30 Jun 14

372,207          333,503 

295,828

 253,640

190,301

26,596            13,150 

32,353            30,362 

23,615

27,235

 12,572

 20,533

13,880

19,738

3.00

4.33

4.14

5.03

701

104.9

145.0

 2.75 

  2.20 

2.11 

4.88 

 662 

100.6 

95.0 

2.50

4.39

4.27

4.92

624

94.8

95.0

95.0

 2.10 

 2.43 

 2.36 

 3.85 

494

84.7

80.0

95.0

 2.00 

 3.13 

 3.10 

 4.41 

445

81.6

59.0

80.0

Share Price at the end of the year (cents)

116.0              145.0 

1   Revenue from continuing operations excludes net fair value gains/losses in financial assets.
2 

 Embedded Value at 4% discount rate margin, including a value for future franking credits, franking credits included in the net worth and ESP loans. Franking 
credits have been included in the net worth and prior periods have been restated to reflect this.

66 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
Remuneration of Directors and KMP

Non-executive Directors’ remuneration

Non-executive Directors are remunerated by way of one 
base fee (inclusive of Superannuation Guarantee) that is 
based on market rates for comparable companies for the 
time commitment and responsibilities undertaken by  
Non-executive Directors. The level of remuneration for 
each Non-executive Director is set by the Remuneration 
Committee, within the total annual remuneration limits 
approved by the shareholders at a general meeting. Any 
increase to individual Non-executive Director remuneration 
must be approved by the Board on the recommendation 
of the Remuneration Committee after engaging and taking 
advice, where appropriate. All reasonable out of pocket 
expenses incurred in connection with a Director’s duties on 
behalf of ClearView Wealth are reimbursed. There is no direct 
link between Non-executive Directors’ remuneration and the 
annual results of ClearView Wealth or its related entities. 
The Non-executive Director remuneration is based on the 
role of the individual director, their membership on Board 
Committees, and directorships of other ClearView entities. 

Non-executive Directors are not entitled to participate 
in equity schemes of the Company, and are not entitled 
to receive performance-based bonuses. Non-executive 
Directors are not entitled to retirement benefits other than in 
respect of any superannuation entitlements.

The present limit on aggregate remuneration for Non-
executive Directors is $1,000,000 including superannuation  
(2017: $1,000,000). Directors’ fees can be paid as 
superannuation contributions. The fee pool is the only source 
of remuneration for Non-executive Directors. 

As noted earlier in the report AON Hewitt benchmarked 
the Non-executive Directors fees as part of their review. It 
was concluded that notwithstanding that the comparable 
cost in total was considered appropriate, given the size and 
composition of the Board, that on average ClearView pays 
a lower Board fee per Director. No change to Directors fees 
was recommended. The fees per Board member would be 
reconsidered at the appropriate time.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 67

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)The compensation of each Non-executive Director for the year ended 30 June 2018 is set out below: 

Short term  
employee benefits

Post  
employment

Share based 
payments

Total

Salary  
& Fees

2018

$

Non-executive Directors

B Edwards 

D Brown 

G Burg 

M Lukin 1

N Thomson2

A Sneddon3

M Alscher 4

S Wakuya5

S Young

Total

150,000

77,626

85,000

 -   

85,000

58,145

53,333

80,000

86,758

675,862

Bonus

$

Non-  
monetary

Termination 
Payment

Superannuation

$

$

$

Executive Share 
Plan of total 
remuneration
$

$

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -   

 -   

7,374

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 8,242 

15,616

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

150,000

85,000

85,000

 -   

85,000

58,145

53,333

80,000

95,000

691,478

1  Mr Lukin received no fees as an Alternate Director. Mr Lukin’s appointment as Alternate Director for Mr Alscher was revoked 1 March 2018. 
2   Mr Thomson has agreed that he will receive no fees as a Director although fees are payable to Crescent Partners Pty Limited of which he is an employee.  
3  Mr Sneddon resigned as a Director on 1 March 2018.   
4 

 Mr Alscher resigned as a Director and was appointed as an Alternate Director to Mr Thomson on 1 March 2018. During he tenure as a Director Mr Alscher 
agreed that he will receive no fees as a Director although fees are payable to Crescent Partners Pty Limited of which he is an employee. Mr Alscher receives no 
fees as an Alternate Director. 

5  Mr Wakuya has agreed he will receive no fees as a Director although fees are payable to Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd 

The compensation of each Non-executive Director for the year ended 30 June 2017 is set out below: 

Short term  
employee benefits

Post  
employment

Share based 
payments

Total

Salary  
& Fees

2017

$

Non-executive Directors

B Edwards 

D Brown 

G Burg 

M Lukin1

N Thomson1

A Sneddon

M Alscher1

S Wakuya2

S Young3

Total

150,000

77,626

77,626

 -   

85,000

95,000

80,000

43,870

67,334

676,456

Bonus

$

Non-  
monetary

Termination 
Payment

Superannuation

$

$

$

Executive Share 
Plan of total 
remuneration
$

$

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -   

 -   

7,374

7,374

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 6,397 

21,145

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

150,000

85,000

85,000

 -   

85,000

95,000

80,000

43,870

73,731

697,601

1 

2 

3 

 Mr Lukin is an alternate Director to Mr Alscher. Mr Thomson and Mr Alscher have agreed they will receive no fees as a Director although fees are payable to 
Crescent Partners Management Pty Ltd of which they are employees.
 Mr Wakuya was appointed as a Director on 14 December 2016. Mr Wakuya has agreed he will receive no fees as a Director although fees are payable to Sony 
Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
 Ms Young was appointed as a Director on 14 December 2016. Ms Young was also a Director of subsidiary ClearView Life Nominees Pty Limited for which 
$31,124 fees were received during the financial year.

68 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Director and Senior Management Team remuneration

The compensation of each member of the KMP of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2018 is set out below: 

Short term  
employee benefits

Post  
employment

Share based payments

Total

Salary & 
Fees

Bonus

Non- 
monetary

Termination 
Payment

Superan-
nuation

Executive 
Share Plan1

$

$

$

$

$

$

Long Term 
Incentive 
Plan 
$

Perfor-
mance 
based
%

$

2018

S Swanson

A Chiert

G Martin

J McLaughlin

T Kardash

678,756

398,456

414,564

337,897

344,160

C Blaxland-Walker

347,566

D Lowe

S Cummings2

303,577

178,314

E Briggs3

L Hulley4

Total

264,673

22,321

255,732

21,657

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 14,635 

 11,476 

 14,635 

-

 11,476 

11,476 

4,764 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,032

20,032

20,032

26,833

20,032

20,032

23,432

-

    352,859 

33.1%  1,066,282 

48,300

110,269 

26.9%     588,533 

48,300

 132,322 

28.7%     629,853 

-

 77,188 

17.5%   441,918 

  19,564

 88,215 

22.3%   483,447 

       8,697

     88,215 

20.4%     475,986 

   16,100

   35,286 

13.4%     383,159 

144,976

13,092          13,496

         - 

3.9%

349,878

-

-

20,032

          4,830

       5,333 

10.2%

317,189

21,347

-

      5,333 

8.9%

304,069

3,523,695

43,978

68,462

144,976 204,896

159,287

895,020

21.8% 5,040,314

Benefit calculated under the Binomial model in respect of the future value of the ESP shares issued.   
Ceased General Manager, Development on 31 January 2018.  

1 
2 
3  Appointed as General Counsel and Company Secretary on 4 April 2018. Bonus relates to period from 1 July 2017 to 3 April 2018. 
4   Appointed as General Manager, Technology on 4 April 2018. Bonus relates to period from 1 July 2017 to 3 April 2018.  

The compensation of each member of the KMP of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2017 is set out below: 

Short term  
employee benefits

Salary & 
Fees

$

Bonus

$

Post  
employment

Share based 
payments

Non- 
monetary

Termination 
Payment

Superannuation

Executive 
Share Plan1

Performance 
based

$

$

$

$

Total

$

2017

S Swanson

A Chiert

G Martin

T Kardash

D Charlton2

635,610

 292,121 

 13,980 

380,556

 104,915 

 10,876 

385,204

 110,425 

 13,980 

J McLaughlin

328,732

 92,504 

-

300,136

 87,013 

 10,876 

269,262

 - 

 - 

 141,692 

C Blaxland-Walker

315,841

 86,857 

 10,876 

D Lowe

274,168

 79,160 

S Cummings

285,456

 78,736 

 - 

 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

19,616

19,616

34,991

26,417

34,943

18,861

19,616

32,631

19,616

%

 - 

 48,300 

 48,300 

 - 

 19,564 

 21,680 

 8,697 

 16,100 

 13,592 

30.4%

27.2%

26.8%

20.7%

 961,327 

 564,263 

 592,900 

 447,653 

23.6%

 452,532 

4.8%

 451,495 

21.6%

23.7%

23.2%

 441,887 

 402,058 

 397,400 

Total

3,174,965

 931,731 

 60,588 

141,692

226,307

 176,233 

23.5%  4,711,516 

1 
2 

 Benefit calculated under the Binomial model in respect of the future value of the ESP shares issued. 
 Ceased General Manager, Direct on 16 June 2017. A termination payment of $141,692 was paid in July 2017. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 69

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Based Payments Granted As Compensation

Limited recourse loans have been granted by the Company to the ESP Participants to fund the acquisition of shares under  

the ESP. 

The following tables outlines the ESP loans made to KMP or their related entities as at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017: 

2018

S Swanson

A Chiert

G Martin

J McLaughlin

T Kardash

C Blaxland-Walker

D Lowe

S Cummings

E Briggs

L Hulley

Total

2017

S Swanson

A Chiert

G Martin

J McLaughlin

T Kardash

D Charlton

Balance at 
beginning

Loans 
Granted
$

Interest 
charged1,2
$

Repay-
ments
$

Loan  
Cancelled
$

Balance at 
end
$

Highest in 
period  
$

5,998,853

2,026,710

2,526,710

1,268,824

1,263,355

1,244,192

493,325 

358,728

147,998 

69,628 

15,398,323

Balance at 
beginning

6,126,353

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 100,700 

(145,750)

 47,018 

(36,438)

 61,385 

(43,725)

 29,972 

(21,863)

 30,578 

(21,863)

 30,564 

(18,183)

 8,356 

 6,056 

 1,067 

 494 

(7,630)

(6,754)

(2,289)

(2,186)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,953,803

5,998,853

2,037,290

2,037,290

2,544,370

2,544,370

1,276,933

1,276,933

1,272,070

1,272,070

1,256,573

1,256,574

494,051

358,030

494,051

358,728

 146,776 

 147,998 

 67,936 

 69,628 

 316,190 

(306,681)

-  15,407,832

Loans 
Granted2
$

Interest 
charged1
$

Repay-
ments
$

Loan  
Cancelled
$

Balance at 
end
$

Highest in 
period  
$

 - 

1,316,012

 742,573 

1,480,008

 1,084,952 

792,832

 495,117 

746,664

 535,816 

509,707

 - 

C Blaxland-Walker

724,282

 550,493 

D Lowe

S Cummings

Total

 500,000 

364,636

 - 

 - 

12,560,494

3,408,951

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(127,500)

(31,875)

(38,250)

(19,125)

(19,125)

(10,584)

(30,583)

(6,675)

(5,908)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

5,998,853

6,126,353

2,026,710

2,026,710

2,526,710

2,526,710

1,268,824

1,268,824

1,263,355

1,263,355

499,123

509,707

1,244,192

1,244,192

493,325

358,728

500,000

364,636

(289,625)

 -  15,679,820

1 

2 

 In February 2013 the Board removed the interest payable on the limited recourse loans granted in relation to the ESP. The interest rate had until that point 
effectively acted as a performance hurdle. The Board decided to remove the interest rate on the loans for all participants given that the interest imposed 
was significantly diluting the efficacy of the ESP shares and to achieve its purpose given the start up phase of the business at the time. The Board believed, 
notwithstanding the removal of the interest rate on the loans, that the long term interests are aligned given that value is only attributed to participants 
through an increase in the share price and that a key component of the STI component is also aligned to the longer term, being the Embedded Value and 
Value of New Business. 
 Limited recourse loans were granted to KMP ESP participants in May 2017. This limited recourse loan facility is secured by the ESP shares held and became 
interest bearing from 30 November 2017 at 3 year month rate plus a margin of 1%. This limited recourse facility is reflected as loans on balance sheet of the 
listed entity.

70 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)Shares granted to KMP and equity holdings
During and since the end of the financial year no shares (2017: Nil) were granted by the Company to KMP under the ESP. 

The following table outlines the ESP shares issued to KMP or their related entities as at the date of this report: 

Director, KMP, to 
which the series 
relates

Justin McLaughlin

Athol Chiert / Justin 
McLaughlin

Simon Swanson

Simon Swanson

Simon Swanson

Greg Martin

Todd Kardash

Share series

Series 61,2,6,8

Series 71,2,6,8

Series 101,3,6,8

Series 111,4,6,8

Series 121,5,6,8

Series 151,5,6,8

Series 161,5,6,8

Series 161,5,6,8

Chris Blaxland-Walker

Series 16 1, 8,6,10

Series 267

Series 267

Series 267

Series 438

Series 448

Series 458

Series 51a9

Series 51b9

Louise Hulley

Athol Chiert

Greg Martin

Todd Kardash

Chris Blaxland-Walker

Chris Blaxland-Walker

Chris Blaxland-Walker

Deborah Lowe / Sarah 
Cummings/ Elizabeth 
Briggs

Deborah Lowe / Sarah 
Cummings/ Elizabeth 
Briggs

Fair value 
at grant 
date (pre-
modification1) 

Fair value 
at grant 
date (post-
modification1) 

Exercise 
price per 
share ($)

Aggregate 
value at 
grant date 
($)

Expiry date

 0.10 

 0.07 

 0.11 

 0.08 

 0.06 

 0.10 

 0.10 

 0.10 

 0.10 

 0.29 

 0.29 

 0.29 

 0.20 

 0.23 

 0.27 

 0.10 

 0.59 

51,500

30/06/2013

 0.10 

 0.11 

 0.08 

 0.06 

 0.13 

 0.13 

 0.13 

 0.13 

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a 

 0.49 

 0.50 

 0.58 

 0.65 

 0.50 

 0.50 

 0.50 

 0.50 

 0.57 

 0.57 

 0.57 

 1.01 

 1.01 

 1.01 

98,057

224,074

323,295

241,927

196,271

127,366

127,366

19,105

29/09/2014

26/03/2015

26/03/2015

26/03/2015

01/07/2015

01/09/2016

01/09/2016

01/09/2016

289,798

Change in control

289,798

Change in control

144,899

Change in control

16,718

19,372

21,883

25/11/2018

25/11/2019

25/11/2020

 0.19 

 n/a 

 0.96 

86,453

23/12/2020

 0.22 

 n/a 

 0.96 

98,966

23/12/2021

1 

2 

3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

 On the 14th February 2013, the Board approved a change to the rules of the ESP which changed the interest rate charged on the financial assistance granted 
to the ESP Participants from the RBA official cash rate plus 25 basis points to zero percent. This resulted in changes to the inputs of the option pricing model 
which had an impact on the fair value of the option at the date of the change.
 Change of control provision was triggered on 23 October 2009 by Guiness Peat Group (GPG) increasing its shareholding above 50%. As a result, the vesting 
conditions for employees that were issued shares prior to the date of change of control were accelerated. 
Shares vested 1 year from date of commencement of employment on 26 March 2011.
Shares vested 2 years from date of commencement of employment on 26 March 2012.
Change of control provision was triggered on 26 September 2012 by CCP Bidco obtaining a shareholding above 50%.
The Board approved granting an extension of the loan term until such time as there is a change of control in the Company.
 Special condition relating to shares issued to KMP in Series 26: the shares may be sold on change of control with 50% of the funds held for in escrow for a 
period of 12 months.
Vesting conditions have been met up to the date of this report. 
Elizabeth Briggs became KMP on 4 April 2018. 

8 
9 
10  Louise Hulley became KMP on 4 April 2018. 

The following table summaries the performance and vesting conditions for shares issues to Employee Participants under the 
ESP as at the date of this report are:

Series

Vesting Conditions

Performance Conditions

Series 6 – 30 June 2008 Issue

Series 7 – 29 September 2009 Issue

Series 10 – 25 June 2010 Issue

Series 11 – 25 June 2010 Issue

Series 12 – 25 June 2010 Issue

Nil1

Nil1

Nil2

Nil2

Nil2,4

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 71

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
Series

Vesting Conditions

Performance Conditions

Series 15 – 18 August 2011 Issue

Series 16- 6 October 2011 Issue

Series 24- 22 August 2012 Issue

Series 26- 16 April 2013 Issue

Nil4

Nil4

Nil4

Upon a change in control of the company3

Series 27- 16 April 2013 Issue

First year anniversary upon the change in control

Series 31- 14 October 2013 Issue

Upon a change in control of the company

Series 32- 14 October 2013 Issue

First year anniversary upon the change in control

Series 35- 31 January 2014 Issue

Upon a change in control of the company

Series 36- 31 January 2014 Issue

First year anniversary upon the change in control

Series 38- 30 May 2014 Issue

Series 39- 30 May 2014 Issue

Series 40- 30 May 2014 Issue

Series 43- 26 November 2014 Issue

Series 44- 26 November 2014 Issue

Series 45- 26 November 2014 Issue

Series 46- 30 March 2015 Issue

Series 47- 30 March 2015 Issue

Series 48- 30 March 2015 Issue

Series 50a - 30 July 2015 Issue

Series 50b - 30 July 2015 Issue

Series 50c - 30 July 2015 Issue

Series 51a & 51b - 23 December 2015 
Issue

Series 52 - 27 April 2016 Issue

Series 54 - 20 June 2016 Issue

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 5 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 6 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 5 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 6 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 5 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 6 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 5 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 6 years from 
Grant date of shares

Upon a change in control of the company

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

1 
2 

3 

Change of control provision was triggered on 23 October 2009 by GPG increasing its shareholding above 50%.
 In accordance with Mr Swanson’s employment contract, Mr Swanson is entitled to a long term incentive comprising 10 million Shares in accordance with the 
ESP, and vesting progressively over three years from the commencement date of his contract as follows: 
Series 10: 2 million shares at an issue price of 50 cents vesting on 26 March 2011 (vested); 
Series 11: 4 million shares at an issue price of 58 cents vesting on 26 March 2012 (vested); and 
Series 12: 4 million shares at an issue price of 65 cents vesting on 26 September 2012 (vested) on change of control of ClearView. 
The Shares issued to Mr Swanson have vested progressively each year as outlined above.
 Special condition relating to shares issued to KMP in Series 26: 100% of the shares may be sold on change of control, but 50% are held in escrow after 
employment for 1 year thereafter.

4   Change of control provision was triggered on 26 September 2012 by CCP Bidco obtaining a shareholding above 50%. 

72 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
Unless explicitly stated in the Participants Offer Documentation all unvested Shares will automatically vest in accordance with 
the rules of the Plan upon a change of control as outlined above. 

LTIP Awards

The following LTIP Awards were in existence at the end of the current reporting period:

Tranche

Issue Date

Number

Grant date

Vesting date

Vesting  
conditions

Fair value at 
grant date

1A

1B

2A

2B

6 October 2017

1,432,143

6 October 2017

1,432,143

20 October 
2017

20 October 
2017

30 June 2019

Embedded Value 
(EV) target

30 June 2019 Total shareholder 
return (TSR) 
performance

4 April 2018

44,643

4 April 2018

30 June 2019

Embedded Value 
(EV) target

4 April 2018

44,643

4 April 2018

30 June 2019 Total shareholder 
return (TSR) 
performance

$1.38

$0.03

$1.38

$0.03

The following table outlines the fully paid ordinary shares of the Company (including those held under the ESP) owned by the 
Directors and KMP as at 30 June 2018: 

s
n
o
i
t
i
d
n
o
c
g
n
i
t
s
e
v

o
t

t
c
e
j
b
u
s

s
e
r
a
h
S

.

o
N

-   

-   

g
n
i
t
s
e
v
o
t

t
c
e
j
b
u
s

.

o
N
s
n
o
i
t
i
d
n
o
c

t
o
n
s
e
r
a
h
S

t
a
e
c
n
a
l
a
B

i

f
o
g
n
n
n
g
e
b

i

.

o
N
r
a
e
y
l
a
i
c
n
a
n
fi

.

o
N
n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

s
a
d
e
t
n
a
r
G

.

o
N
r
a
e
y
l
a
i
c
n
a
n
fi

f
o
d
n
e
e
c
n
a
l
a
B

g
n
i
t
s
e
v
o
t

t
c
e
j
b
u
s

.

o
N
s
n
o
i
t
i
d
n
o
c

d
l
e
h
e
c
n
a
l
a
B

.

o
N
s
e
g
n
a
h
c

r
e
h
t
o
t
e
N

-   

588,262 

-    10,918,090 

    11,638 

599,900 

-    10,918,090 

-   

-   

d
e
t
s
e
v
e
c
n
a
l
a
B

.

o
N
d
n
e
r
a
e
y
t
a

-   

-   

t
e
y
t
o
n
t
u
b
d
e
t
s
e
V

.

o
N
e
l
b
a
s
i
c
r
e
x
e

-   

-   

.

o
N
e
l
b
a
s
i
c
r
e
x
e

d
n
a
d
e
t
s
e
V

-   

-   

2018

B Edwards

G Burg

S Swanson

A Chiert

S Young

J McLaughlin

T Kardash

G Martin

-    10,000,000  14,549,021 

1,000,000  1,500,000  2,899,247 

-   

-   

79,217 

-    1,500,000  1,647,060 

500,000  1,000,000  1,647,059 

1,000,000  2,000,000  3,719,900 

C Blaxland-Walker

247,525  1,000,000  1,247,525 

D Lowe

E Briggs

L Hulley

523,505 

157,052 

-   

-   

588,445 

172,450 

-   

150,000 

164,706 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

89,998  14,639,019 

-    10,000,000 

-    10,000,000 

-    2,899,247  1,000,000  1,500,000 

-    1,500,000 

1,566

80,783 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-    1,647,060 

-    1,500,000 

-    1,500,000 

-    1,647,059 

500,000  1,000,000 

-    1,000,000 

14,241  3,734,141  1,000,000  2,000,000 

-    2,000,000 

-    1,247,525 

247,525  1,000,000 

-    1,000,000 

-   

588,445 

523,505 

304   

172,754 

157,052 

-   

-   

-   

164,706 

-   

150,000 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

150,000 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 73

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key terms of employment contracts
The following contractual and other arrangements are in place in respect of the KMP as at the date of this report.

Notice period 
by either the 
employee or the 
Company

Other

Term

Ongoing  12 months 

In the case of redundancy, a severance payment of 13 
weeks' base salary (or any greater payment required 
under the National Employment Standards (NES)). 

Target 
Incentive 
% of base 
salary

Maximum 
Incentive 
% of base 
salary

50%

60%

KMP

Simon 
Swanson

Athol Chiert

Ongoing 6 months 

notice for the 
first 3 years of 
employment,  
3 months notice 
after 3 years

For all terminations after the first 3 years of employment 
an additional 26 week payment is payable.

30%

36%

Christopher 
Blaxland-
Walker

Ongoing 12 months 

In the case of redundancy, a severance payment of 13 
weeks' base salary (or any greater payment required 
under the NES).

30%

36%

Deborah Lowe Ongoing 6 months 

Elizabeth 
Briggs

Ongoing 6 months 

Greg Martin

Ongoing 6 months

Justin 
McLaughlin

Ongoing 12 months 

notice for the 
first 3 years of 
employment,  
6 months notice 
after 3 years

Louise Hulley

Ongoing 6 months 

Todd Kardash  Ongoing 12 months 

In the case of redundancy, a severance payment of 13 
weeks' base salary (or any greater payment required 
under the NES).

In the case of redundancy, a severance payment of 13 
weeks' base salary (or any greater payment required 
under the NES).

In the case of redundancy, a severance payment of 13 
weeks' base salary (or any greater payment required 
under the NES).

30%

36%

30%

36%

30%

36%

For all terminations after the first 3 years of employment 
an additional 26 week payment is payable.

30%

36%

In the case of redundancy, a severance payment of 13 
weeks' base salary (or any greater payment required 
under the NES).

In the case of redundancy, a severance payment of 13 
weeks' base salary (or any greater payment required 
under the NES).

30%

36%

30%

36%

All current Directors are subject to re-election by shareholders at least every 3 years. All current KMP contracts provide for an 
annual review of Fixed Remuneration.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors made pursuant to s298(2) of the Corporation Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Mr Bruce Edwards 
Chairman

22 August 2018

74 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

DX 10307SSE 
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

The Board of Directors 
ClearView Wealth Limited  
Level 15, 20 Bond Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

22 August 2018 

Dear Directors 

ClearView Wealth Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide 
the following declaration of independence to the directors of ClearView Wealth Limited. 

As  lead  audit  partner  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  ClearView  Wealth 
Limited  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2018,  I  declare  that  to  the  best  of  my 
knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i)  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in 

relation to the audit; and 

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Max Murray 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 Financial Report Contents

Statement of Profit or Loss and  
other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position  

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the financial statements
1  General information 

77

78

79

81

82

22  Payables 

23  Provisions 

24  Deferred tax balances 

25  Policy liabilities 

26  Issued capital 

27  Share-based payments 

28  Shares granted under the employee share plan 

2  Application of new and revised Accounting Standards  82

29  Dividends 

3  Significant accounting policies 

4 

 Critical accounting judgments and key sources  
of estimation uncertainty  

5  Risk management 

6  Capital adequacy 

7  Segment information 

8  Fee and other revenue 

9 

Investment income 

10  Operating expenses 

11  Income tax 

12  Movements in reserves 

13  Sources of profit 

14  Earnings per share 

15  Cash and cash equivalents 

16  Investments 

17  Receivables 

18  Fixed interest deposits 

19  Goodwill 

20  Intangible assets 

21  Property, plant and equipment 

30   Reconciliation of net profit for the year to net  

cash flows from operating activities 

31  Subsidiaries 

32  Related party transactions  

33  Financial instruments 

34  Disaggregated information by fund 

35  Investment in controlled unit trusts 

36  Leases 

37  Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

38  Capital commitments 

39  Guarantees 

40  Subsequent events 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholders’ Information 

Directory 

84

95

100

104

106

108

108

108

108

111

112

112

113

113

113

114

114

115

116

The Financial Report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 22 August 2018.

117

118

119

120

121

121

131

131

132

133

134

137

145

149

149

150

150

150

150

151

152

157

159

76 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Consolidated statement of profit or loss  
and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

Continuing operations

Revenue from continued operations

Premium revenue from insurance contracts

Outward reinsurance expense

Net life insurance premium revenue

Fee and other revenue

Investment income

Operating revenue before net fair value gains on financial 
assets

Net fair value gains on financial assets

Net operating revenue

Claims expense

Reinsurance recoveries revenue

Commission and other variable expenses

Operating expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Change in life insurance policy liabilities

Change in reinsurers’ share of life insurance liabilities

Change in life investment policy liabilities

Movement in liability of non-controlling interest in controlled 
unit trusts

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense/(benefit)

Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

Earnings per share

Basic (cents per share)

Diluted (cents per share)

To be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

8

9

10

10

25

25

25

11

14

215,171

(56,741)

158,430

127,744

86,033

177,674

(43,130)

134,544

116,462

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

82,497

 23,845 

 21,154 

372,207

333,503

23,845

21,154

41,195

62,432

 -   

 -   

413,402

(94,161)

61,244

395,935

(72,206)

47,182

(129,903)

(120,510)

(101,687)

(10,432)

17,234

4,599

(97,570)

(13,637)

21,879

170

(72,041)

(100,419)

(55,733)

(44,593)

23,845

21,154

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(2,735)

(5,680)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

32,522

5,926

26,596

16,231

3,081

13,150

21,110

(1,085)

22,195

15,474

(2,034)

17,508

26,596

13,150

22,195

17,508

4.33

4.14

2.20

2.11

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 77

Consolidated statement of financial position
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments

Receivables

Fixed interest deposits

Reinsurers’ share of life insurance policy liabilities

Deferred tax asset

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Payables

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Life insurance policy liabilities

Life investment policy liabilities

Liability to non-controlling interest in controlled unit trusts

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Retained losses

Executive Share Plan Reserve

Profit reserve

General reserve

Total equity

To be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

Consolidated

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

15

16

17

18

26

24

21

19

20

22

23

25

25

24

26

12

12

12

12

 176,363 

 222,197 

 8,047 

 5,880 

 2,057,192 

 1,814,049 

 412,359 

 377,159 

43,088

 98,685 

38,243

10,979

 1,150 

 20,452 

 24,710 

 37,947 

 78,327 

15,338

 10,509 

 1,425 

 20,452 

 24,202 

 17,682 

 13,689 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 179 

 310 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

2,470,862

2,224,446

438,267

397,038

31,106

 39,909 

8,146

 6,634 

 523 

 8,460 

(197,116)

(207,632)

 1,198,780 

 1,177,290 

 976,079 

 788,427 

 2,924 

 1,819 

2,026,553

1,808,796

 9,241 

8,145

 26 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1,042 

18,454

 352 

 523 

 18 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 591 

1,484

444,309

415,650

419,813

395,554

438,289

(9,274)

12,509

 -   

2,785

421,717

(15,648)

10,068

 -   

(487)

438,289

(64,969)

12,509

31,200

2,785

421,717

(61,379)

10,068

25,635

(487)

444,309

415,650

419,813

395,554

78 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2016

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Recognition of share based payments

Dividend paid (inclusive of costs)

Entitlement offer costs related to prior year

ESP loans settled through dividend/sale of 
renounceable rights

ESP shares vested/(forfeited)

Balance at 30 June 2017

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Recognition of share based payments

Recognition of LTIP ESP payments  
(including tax)

Dividend paid (inclusive of costs)

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Costs

ESP loans settled through dividend

ESP shares vested/(forfeited)

Transfers

Share 
based 
payments 
reserve

$’000

8,342

 -   

 -   

1,012

 -   

 -   

Share 
capital

$’000

417,850

 -   

 -   

 -   

(3)

(12)

 -   

 1,011 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

12,217

(36)

 -   

 4,391 

 - 

 -   

 -   

985

1189

 -   

 -   

 -   

 771 

(504)

-

(2,085)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

1,187

2,085

2,785

 3,882 

(297)

421,717

10,068

1,598

(487)

Balance at 30 June 2018

438,289

12,509

To be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

General 
reserve

Profit  
reserve

Retained 
losses

Attributable 
to the 
owners of 
the parent

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(12,344)

411,763

13,150

13,150

 -   

13,150

13,150

 1,012 

(16,454)

(16,457)

 -   

 -   

 -   

(12)

1,011

5,183

(15,648)

415,650

26,596

26,596

 -   

 -   

(18,136)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(2,085)

(9,274)

26,596

26,596

 985

 1,189

(18,136)

12,217

(36)

771

5,074

-

444,309

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 79

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)

Company

Balance at 1 July 2016

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year

Recognition of share based payments

Dividend paid (inclusive of costs)

Entitlement offer costs related to prior year

ESP loans settled through dividend

ESP shares vested/(forfeited)

Balance at 30 June 2017

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year

Recognition of share based payments

Recognition of LTIP ESP payments  
(including tax)

Dividend paid (inclusive of costs)

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Costs

ESP loans settled through dividend

ESP shares vested/(forfeited)

Transfers

Share 
based 
payments 
reserve

$’000

8,342

 -   

 -   

1,012

 -   

 -   

 1,011 

(297)

Share 
capital

$’000

417,850

 -   

 -   

 -   

(3)

(12)

 -   

 3,882 

421,717

10,068

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

12,217

(36)

 -   

4,391

 - 

 -   

 -   

985

1,189

 -   

 -   

 -   

 771 

(504)

-

Balance at 30 June 2018

438,289

12,509

To be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

Profit  
reserve

Retained 
losses

Attributable 
to the 
owners of 
the parent

$’000

$’000

General 
reserve

$’000

(2,085)

21,090

(57,887)

387,310

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

1,598

(487)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1,187 

2,085

2,785

 21,000 

(3,492)

 21,000 

(3,492)

 -   

(16,454)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

17,508

17,508

 1,012 

(16,458)

(12)

1,011

 5,183 

25,636

(61,379)

395,554

 23,700 

(1,505)

 23,700 

(1,505)

 -   

 -   

(18,136)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(2,085)

22,195

22,195

 985 

 1,189 

(18,136)

12,217

(36)

 771 

 5,074 

-

31,200

(64,969)

419,813

80 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from clients and debtors

Payments to suppliers and other creditors

Receipts from/(payments to) Group entities

Withdrawals paid to life investment clients

Dividends and trust distributions received

Interest received

Interest on borrowings and other costs of finance

Income taxes paid

 610,882

472,320

(347,754) 

(306,663)

-

 -   

(299,786)

(225,031)

 20,441 

 25,306 

(1,129) 

(3,502)

17,529

23,040

(827)

(5,350)

Net cash (utilised)/generated by operating activities

32

4,457

(24,982)

-

(280)

17,890

-

-

145

(419)

(3,502)

13,834

Company

2017 
$’000

 -   

(3,901)

10,028

 -   

 -   

154

(257)

(5,350)

674

Cash flows from investing activities

Net cash movement due to investment in subsidary

-

 -   

(35,200)

(23,000)

Payments for investment securities

Proceeds from sales of investment securities

Net cash paid for business combination

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of capitalised software

Fixed interest deposits redeemed/(invested)

Loans granted/(repaid) 

Dividends received from subsidiary

Net cash (utilised) by investing activities

(1,402,009) 

(1,967,063)

1,253,078

1,863,056

 -   

(2,200)

(426) 

(10,263) 

(20,358) 

(2,124)

(240)

(7,072)

1,257

(4,585)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(57)

- 

 -   

23,700

(182,102)

(116,847)

(11,557)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(3,409)

21,000

(5,409)

Cash flows from financing activities

Net movement in liability of non-controlling interest in unit 
trusts

 131,920 

 156,627 

Share issue expenses

Repayment of ESP loans 

ESP shares vested/(forfeited)

Dividend paid (net of costs)

 - 

 771 

 5,074

(5,954)

(12)

 1,012 

 5,183 

-

-

771

5,074

 -   

(12)

 1,012 

 5,183 

(16,457)

(5,954)

(16,457)

Net cash generated in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial 
year

15

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

To be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

 131,811 

146,353

(45,834) 

4,524

222,197

217,673

176,363

222,197

(109)

2,167

5,880

8,047

(10,274)

(15,009)

20,889

5,880

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 81

1. General information
ClearView Wealth Limited (the Company or Consolidated Entity) is a limited company incorporated in Australia. The address of 
its registered office is disclosed in the Directory at the back of the Annual Report. The principal activities of the Company and its 
subsidiaries (the Group) are described in Note 7. 

2. Application of new and revised accounting standards
The following new and revised Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in the current year and 
have affected the amounts reported in these financial statements. 

2.1 New and revised AASBs affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the financial statements

There were no new and revised standards and interpretation have been adopted and have affected the amount reported in 
these financial statements.

2.2 Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations listed below were in issue but not 
yet effective.

Standard/Interpretation

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, and the relevant amending standards1

AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ and AASB 2014-5 
‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15’

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after

Expected to be 
initially applied in the 
financial year ending

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

30 June 2019

30 June 2019

AASB 16 ‘Leases’

1 January 2019

30 June 2020

1   The AASB has issued the following versions of AASB 9 and the relevant amending standards; 

• 

• 

• 

 AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (December 2009), AASB 2009-11 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9’, AASB 2012-6 
‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Mandatory Effective Date of AASB 9 and Transition Disclosures’ 

 AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (December 2010), AASB 2010-7 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2010)’, 
AASB 2012-6 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Mandatory Effective Date of AASB 9 and Transition Disclosure’. 

 In December 2014 the AASB issued AASB 2014-9 ‘Amendment to Australian Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, Materiality and Financial 
Instruments’, Part C – Financial Instruments. This amending standard has amended the mandatory effective date of AASB 9 to 1 January 2018. For annual 
reporting periods beginning before 1 January 2018, an entity may early adopt either AASB 9 (December 2009) or AASB 9 (December 2010) and the  
relevant amending standards.  

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the following IASB Standards and IFRIC Interpretations (for which 
Australian equivalent Standards and Interpretations have not yet been issued) were in issue but not yet effective. 

Standard/Interpretation

Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions 
(Amendment to IFRS 2)

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after

Expected to be 
initially applied in the 
financial year ending

1 January 2018

30 June 2019

AASB 17 - Insurance Contracts

1 January 2021

30 June 2022

82 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2018 
 
 
2. Application of new and revised accounting standards Continued

2.3    Impact of changes to Australian Accounting 

• 

Standards and interpretations 

IFRS 17 ‘Insurance Contracts’

IFRS 17 requires insurance liabilities to be measured at 
a current fulfilment value and provides a more uniform 
measurement and presentation approach for all insurance 
contracts. These requirements are designed to achieve  
the goal of a consistent, principle-based accounting for 
insurance contracts. The Australian equivalent of IFRS  
17 will supersedes AASB 1038 Insurance Contracts as of 1 
January 2021.

The Directors of the Company anticipate that the application 
of IFRS 17 in the future is likely to have a material impact on 
the amounts reported and disclosures made in the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements. The Group is in the process 
of putting a project in place to implement the new standard 
and it is therefore not practicable to provide a reasonable 
estimate of the effect of IFRS 17 at this time.

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’

AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces AASB 139 Financial 
Recognition and Measurement. AASB 9 includes revised 
guidance on the classification and measurement of financial 
instruments, including a new expected credit loss model 
for calculation of impairment on financial assets, and new 
general hedge accounting requirements. It also carries 
forward guidance on recognition and derecognition of 
financial instruments from AASB 139. The standard will 
become mandatory for reporting periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2018.

The adoption of AASB 9 changes the Group’s accounting 
for impairment losses for financial assets by replacing AASB 
139’s incurred loss approach with a forward-looking expected 
credit loss (“ECL”) approach. AASB 9 requires an allowance to 
be recognised for ECLs on all loans and other debt financial 
assets not held at FVPL. ECLs are based on the difference 
between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with 
the contract and the cash flows that are expected to be 
received. The shortfall is then discounted at an approximation 
to the asset’s original effective interest rate. 

The Group has undertaken an assessment of the impact 
to classification and measurement and the accounting for 
impairment losses under the new standard below:

• 

 The Group’s investments are designated at fair value 
through profit or loss on initial recognition and are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting 
date. The Group’s other financial instruments (i.e. loans, 
receivables and payables) are held at amortised cost. 
Under the current business model, the adoption of 
AASB 9 does not materially change the accounting for 
investments and other financial instruments;

 For Contract assets and Trade and Other Receivables, 
the Group will adopt the simplified approach to calculate 
ECLs based on lifetime expected credit losses. A provision 
model has been established based on historical credit loss 
experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific 
to the debtors and the economic environment. There is 
currently no indication that a material lifetime expected 
credit loss would be recognised upon initial adoption of 
the standard.

• 

 For other debt financial assets (such as adviser loans), 
the ECL impact analysis is based on the 12-month ECL. 
The 12-month ECL is the portion of lifetime ECLs that 
results from default events on a financial instrument 
that are possible within 12 months after the reporting 
(or assessment) date. However, when there has been 
a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the 
allowance will be based on the lifetime ECL. The Group 
has assessed its loans and other receivables under the 
12-month ECL model and there is currently no indicators 
that the expected credit losses would be material upon 
adoption of the standard.

Upon initial adoption of the standard it is the Group’s policy 
to recognise any initial increase in allowance through opening 
retained earnings with any future impairment allowances 
recognised through profit or loss, however the adoption of 
AASB 9 is not expected to result in any material adjustment 
on initial adoption.

AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’

AASB 15 establishes a single comprehensive model for 
entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from 
contracts with customers. AASB 15 will supersede the 
current revenue recognition guidance including AASB 118 
‘Revenue,’ AASB 111 ‘Construction Contracts’ and the related 
Interpretations when it becomes effective.

The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity should 
recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods 
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled 
in exchange for those goods or services. Specifically, 
the Standard introduces a 5-step approach to revenue 
recognition:

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4:  Allocate the transaction price to the performance 

obligations in the contract

Step 5:  Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a 

performance obligation

AASB 15 applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2018.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 83

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)2. Application of new and revised 
accounting standards Continued
AASB 15 introduces a single model for the recognition 
of revenue based on when control of goods and services 
transfers to a customer. Revenues derived under the 
Insurance Contracts and Financial Instruments standards, 
which represents a large proportion of the Groups revenue, 
are excluded from AASB 15 and hence, that revenue is not 
impacted by the adoption of the standard.

The Group has assessed its contracts with customers and  
the key revenues impacted by the adoption of the standard 
are derived from contracts entered into with clients to 
provide advisory services and asset management services. 
Our assessment of these contracts and the requirements 
under the standard regarding the estimation and constraint 
of variable consideration noted that the transaction price is 
highly susceptible to factors outside ClearView’s influence 
such as client retention, changes in-force premiums, flows 
of funds under management and investment market 
movements. 

Prior experience with contracts of this nature is considered of 
little predictive value in determining the transaction price and 
it is the Group’s view that these revenues are constrained until 
those uncertainties are resolved over the passage of time. 
This earnings pattern is consistent will the Group’s current 
accounting policy and does not result in any material changes 
upon initial recognition. 

The Group intends to adopt the modified approach under 
which the standard from the date of initial application. Under 
this approach opening balance of equity is adjusted at the 
date of initial application but prior year comparatives not. The 
adoption of AASB 15 does not result in a material adjustment 
opening retained earnings.

AASB 16 ‘Leases’

AASB 16 provides a comprehensive model for the 
identification of lease arrangements and their treatment 
in the financial statements of both lessees and lessors. The 
accounting model for lessees will require lessees to recognise 
all leases on balance sheet, except for short-term leases and 
leases of low value assets.

AASB 16 applies to annual periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2019. The Group is not currently a party to any 
material leases which would be in place as at the first 
reporting period subsequent to initial adoption of AASB 16.  
It is not practicable to provide an estimate of the effect of 
AASB 16 until the Group enters into a lease agreement which 
extends beyond the first reporting period affected by the new 
Accounting Standard. 

3. Significant accounting policies

(a) Statement of compliance

These financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements which have been prepared in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of  
the law.

The financial statements comprise the consolidated  
financial statements of the Group and the separate  
financial statements of the parent entity. For the purpose  
of preparing the consolidated financial statements,  
the Company is a for-profit entity. Accounting Standards 
include Australia Accounting Standards. Compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial 
statements and notes of the Company and the Group comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 

Directors on 22 August 2018.

(b) Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
on the basis of historical cost, except financial instruments 
that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values at the 
end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting 
policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair 
values of the consideration given in exchange for goods and 
services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell 
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date, 
regardless of whether that price is directly observable or 
estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating 
the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into 
account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market 
participants would take those characteristics into account 
when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. 
Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in 
these consolidated financial statements is determined on 
such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions 
that are within the scope of AASB 2, leasing transactions that 
are within the scope of AASB 117, and measurements that 
have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such 
as net realisable value in AASB 2 or value in use in AASB 136. 

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value 
measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based 
on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value 
measurements are observable and the significance  
of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, 
which are described as follows: 

84 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)3. Significant accounting policies Continued

• 

• 

• 

 Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity  
can access at the measurement date; 

 Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices 
included within Level 1, that are observable for the  
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and 

 Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset  
or liability. 

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in 
accordance with that Corporations Instrument, amounts in 
the financial report are rounded off to the nearest thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless 

otherwise noted. 

(c) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
financial statements of the Company and entities controlled 
by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when 
the Company: 

•  has power over the investee; 

• 

 is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee; and 

•  has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an 
investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control 
listed above. 

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting 
rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when  
the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability  
to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. 
The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances 
in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in  
an investee are sufficient to give it power, including: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

 the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative 
to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other  
vote holders; 

 potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote 
holders or other parties; 

rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and  
 any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that 
the Company has, or does not have, the current ability 
to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions 
need to be made, including voting patterns at previous 
shareholders’ meetings. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company 
obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income 
and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during 
the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the 
Company gains control until the date when the Company 
ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive 
income are attributed to the owners of the Company and  
to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income 
of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company 
and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the 
non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies 
into line with the Group’s accounting policies. 

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses 
and cash flows relating to transactions between members  
of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in 
existing subsidiaries

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries 
that do not result in the Group losing control over the 
subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions.  
The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the  
non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes 
in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference 
between the amount by which the non-controlling interests 
are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or 
received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to 
owners of the Company. 

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or 
loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the 
difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the 
consideration received and the fair value of any retained 
interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets 
(including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any 
non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognised  
in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary  
are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of 
the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (that is, 
reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category 
of equity as specified/permitted by applicable AASBs). The 
fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary 
at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value 
on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under AASB 
139, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an 
investment in an associate or a joint venture. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 85

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)3. Significant accounting policies continued

(d) Business combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the 
acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a 
business combination is measured at fair value which is 
calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values  
of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the 
Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity 
instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of 
the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit 
or loss as incurred. 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and 
the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value at the 
acquisition date, except that: 

• 

• 

• 

 deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets 
related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised 
and measured in accordance with AASB 112 Income 
Taxes and AASB 119 Employee Benefits respectively; 

 liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based 
payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based 
payment arrangements of the Group entered into to 
replace share-based payment arrangements of the 
acquiree are measured in accordance with AASB 2  
‘Share-based Payment’ at the acquisition date; and 

 assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for 
sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non current assets Held 
for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in 
accordance with that Standard. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the 
consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s 
previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the 
net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets 
acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, 
the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum 
of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-
controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the 
acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any),  
the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a 
bargain purchase gain. 

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests 
and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the 
entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially 
measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling 
interests’ proportionate share of the recognised amounts 
of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of 
measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction 
basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured 
at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in 
another Standard. 

86 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Where the consideration transferred by the Group in a 
business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting 
from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent 
consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value. 

Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that 
qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted 
retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against 
goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments 
that arise from additional information obtained during the 
“measurement period” (which cannot exceed one year from 
the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that 
existed at the acquisition date. 

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair 
value of contingent consideration that do not qualify 
as measurement period adjustments depends on how 
the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent 
consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured 
at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent 
settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent 
consideration that is classified as an asset or liability is 
remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance 
with AASB 139, or AASB 137 “Provisions, Contingent 
Liabilities and Contingent Assets”, as appropriate, with the 
corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. 

Where a business combination is achieved in stages,  
the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree 
is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the 
date when the Group attains control) and the resulting gain 
or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising 
from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date 
that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive 
income are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment 
would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of. 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is 
incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which  
the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional 
amounts for the items for which the accounting is 
incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during 
the measurement period (see above), or additional assets 
or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information 
obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as at 
the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the 
amounts recognised as at that date.

(e) Goodwill

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried 
at cost as established at the date of the acquisition of the 
business less accumulated impairment losses, if any. 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated 
to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups of 
cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)3. Significant accounting policies continued

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated 
is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when 
there is indication that the unit may be impaired. If the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than 
its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first  
to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated 
to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata 
based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.  
Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in 
subsequent periods. 

On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit,  
the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the 
determination of the profit or loss on disposal. 

(f) Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable. Fee revenue is recognised when: 

•  The amount can be measured reliably; 

• 

 It is probable that the future economic benefit associated 
with transactions will flow to the entity; and 

•  The stage of completion can be measured reliably. 

Premium revenue

Premium revenue only arises in respect of life insurance 
contracts. Premiums with a regular due date are recognised 
as revenue on a due basis. Premiums with no due date are 
recognised as revenue on a cash received or receivable basis. 

Unpaid premiums are only recognised as revenue during 
the days of grace and are included as Premiums Receivable 
(part of Receivables) in the statement of financial position. 
Premiums due after, but received before, the end of the 
financial year are shown as Life Insurance Premium  
in Advance (part of Payables) in the statement of  
financial position. 

Premiums and contributions on life investment contracts  
are treated as deposits and are reported as a movement  
in life investment contract liabilities. 

Management fee revenue

Fee revenue comprising management fee revenue with 
respect to life investment contracts and Managed Investment 
Schemes is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income on an accrual basis as the 
services are provided. A single management fee is applied for 
each Investment Option, which is based on the value of the 
assets held in each Investment Option. The fee is calculated 
each time an Investment Option is valued, but before the 
unit price is declared. The fee is treated as a reduction in the 
investment contract liabilities. 

Trustee administration and portfolio management fees 
earned via the platform is recognised on an accrual fees 
(such as model and SMA account) basis to the extent that it 
is probable that the income benefit will flow to the Group and 
the revenue can be reliably measured. Ongoing fee revenue is 
recorded over the effective period in which customers’ funds 
are invested in products on the Wrap platform.

Financial advice revenue

Financial advice revenue is recognised on an accrual basis 
to the extent that it is probable that the income benefit will 
flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. 
Ongoing trail revenue is recorded over the effective period in 

which customers’ funds are invested in products. 

Dividend and interest revenue

Dividend revenue from investments is recognised when the 
Group’s right to receive payment has been established. 

Interest revenue is recognised when it is probable that the 
economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of 
revenue can be measured reliably. Interest revenue is accrued 
on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and 
at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying 
amount on initial recognition. 

Investment income

Income on investment units and shares is deemed to accrue 
on the date the distributions are declared to be effective. 

(g) Leasing

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms 
of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as 
operating leases. 

The Group as lessee

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where 
another systematic basis is more representative of the time 
pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are 
consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases 
are recognised as an expense in the period in which they  
are incurred. 

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter 
into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a 
liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as 
a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except 
where another systematic basis is more representative of 
the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased 
asset are consumed. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 87

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)3. Significant accounting policies continued

(h) Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), except: 

• 

• 

 Where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable  
from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of  
the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item  
of expense; or

 For receivables and payables which are recognised 
inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to,  
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables  
or payables.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on  
a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is classified within 
operating cash flows. 

(i) Principles underlying the conduct of life  
insurance business

The life insurance operations of the Group are conducted 
within separate statutory funds as required by the Life 
Insurance Act 1995 (Life Act) and are reported in aggregate 
with the shareholders’ funds in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial 
position, statement of changes in equity and statement 
of cash flows. The life insurance operations consist of the 
provision of life insurance and life investment contracts. 

Life insurance contracts involve the acceptance of significant 
insurance risk. Insurance risk is defined as significant if, 
and only if, an insured event could cause an insurer to pay 
significant benefits in any scenario, excluding scenarios that 
lack commercial substance. Insurance contracts include 
those where the insured benefit is payable on the occurrence 
of a specified event such as death, injury or disability caused 
by accident or illness. The insured benefit is not linked to the 
market value of the investments held by the Group, and the 
financial risks are substantially borne by the Group. 

Any contracts issued by the Group and regulated under the 
Life Act that do not meet the definition of a life insurance 
contract are classified as life investment contracts. Life 
investment contracts include investment-linked contracts 
where the benefit is directly linked to the market value of the 
investments held in the particular investment linked fund. 

While the underlying assets are registered in the name of 
ClearView Life Assurance Limited (ClearView Life) and the 
investment-linked policy owner has no direct access to 
the specific assets, the contractual arrangements are such 
that the investment-linked policy owner bears the risks and 
rewards of the fund’s investment performance. 

88 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

A component of the life investment contracts includes a 
minimum unit price guarantee. ClearView Life derives fee 
income from the administration of investment linked funds. 
Life investment contracts do not contain any discretionary 
participation features (i.e. those where the amount or timing 
of allocation of the profit from the underlying investments is 
at the discretion of the insurer). 

In accordance with AASB 1038 “Life Insurance Contracts”, 
financial assets backing policy liabilities are designated at fair 
value through profit and loss. ClearView Life has determined 
that all assets held within the statutory funds back policy 
liabilities. Financial assets backing policy liabilities consist  
of high quality investments such as cash, equities, fixed 
income securities, property trusts and infrastructure assets. 
The management of financial assets and policy liabilities is 
closely monitored to ensure that investments are appropriate 
given the expected pattern of future cash flows arising from 
the policy liabilities.

(j) Claims

Life insurance contracts

Claims incurred relate to life insurance contracts and are 
treated as expenses. Claims are recognised upon notification 
of the insured event. The liability in respect of claims includes 
an allowance (estimate) for incurred but not reported claims 
and an allowance (estimate) for expected declinature of 
notified claims. Claims are shown gross of reinsurance 
recoverable. Any reinsurance recoveries applicable to the 
claims are included in receivables. 

Life investment contracts

There is no claims expense in respect of life investment 
contracts. Surrenders and withdrawals which relate to life 
investment contracts are treated as a movement in life 
investment contract liabilities. Surrenders and withdrawals 
are recognised as at the date of redemption of policy units, 
which occurs once all documentation has been provided  
and completed. 

(k) Reinsurance

Amounts paid to reinsurers under life insurance contracts 
held by ClearView Life are recorded as an outward 
reinsurance expense and are recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from 
the reinsurance premium payment due date. Reinsurance 
recoveries receivable on claims incurred are recognised as 
revenue. Recoveries are assessed in a manner similar to the 
assessment of life insurance contract liabilities. Recoveries 
are measured as the present value of the expected future 
receipts, calculated on the same basis as the life insurance 
contract liabilities. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)3. Significant accounting policies continued

(l) Policy acquisition costs

Life insurance contracts

The policy acquisition costs incurred are recorded in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
and represent the fixed and variable costs of acquiring new 
business. The policy acquisition costs include commission, 
policy issue and underwriting costs, and related costs. 
The acquisition costs incurred in relation to life insurance 
contracts are capitalised in the valuation of policy liabilities. 

(m) Basis of expense apportionment

All expenses of the life insurance business incurred by 
ClearView Life and charged to the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income have been apportioned  
in accordance with Part 6, Division 2 of the Life Act. These 
expenses are related to non-participating business as 
ClearView Life only write this category of business.

The basis is as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

 Expenses relating specifically to either the ClearView 
Life shareholder’s fund or a particular statutory fund are 
allocated directly to the respective funds. Such expenses 
are apportioned between policy acquisition costs and 
policy maintenance costs with reference to the objective 
when each expense is incurred and the outcome achieved. 

 Other expenses are subject to apportionment under 
section 80 of the Life Act and are allocated between the 
funds in proportion to the activities to which they relate. 
They are apportioned between policy acquisition costs 
and policy maintenance costs in relation to their nature as 
either acquisition or maintenance activities. Activities are 
based on direct measures such as time, head counts and 
business volumes. 

 Life investment contracts are held within statutory funds 
No.2 and No.4. Life insurance contracts are principally held 
within statutory fund No.1, except for a small,  
closed book of rider insurance covers held in statutory 
fund No.2 for part of the year. The allocation of expenses 
between the primary life investment or life insurance 
contracts is inherent in the allocation to the statutory 
funds, as described above. The apportionment basis is in 
line with the principles set in the Life Insurance Prudential 
Standard valuation standard (Prudential Standard LPS340 
Valuation of Policy Liabilities).  

(n) Policy liabilities

Policy liabilities consist of life insurance policy liabilities and 
life investment policy liabilities. 

The value of life insurance policy liabilities is calculated 
using the Margin on Services methodology. Under this 
methodology, planned profit margins and an estimate of 
future liabilities are calculated separately for each related 
product group, with future cash flows determined using 
best estimate assumptions and discounted to the reporting 
date. Profit margins are systemically released over the 
term of the policies in line with the pattern of services to be 
provided. The future planned profit margins are deferred and 
recognised over time by including the value of the future 
planned profit margins within the value of the policy liabilities. 
Further details of the actuarial assumptions used in these 
calculations are set out in Note 4. 

Life investment contracts

Life investment policy liabilities are valued at fair value, 
which is based on the valuation of the assets held within the 
unitised investment linked policy investment pools. 

(o) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash 
equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

(p) Employee benefits

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and 
they are capable of being measured reliably.  
Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee 
benefits, are measured at their nominal values using the 
remuneration rate expected to apply at the time  
of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of long term employee 
benefits are measured as the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of 
services provided by employees up to reporting date. 

Termination benefit

A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier 
of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the 
termination benefit and when the entity recognises any 
related restructuring costs. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 89

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)3. Significant accounting policies continued

(q) Share based payment arrangements

Share-based payment transactions of the Company

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and 
others providing similar services are measured at the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the grant date. Details 
regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled 
share-based transactions are set out in Note 27 and 28. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-
settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s 
estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, 
with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each 
reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number 
of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the 
revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit 
or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised 
estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-
settled employee benefits reserve. 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with 
parties other than employees are measured at the fair value 
of the goods or services received, except where that fair 
value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, 
measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the 
counterparty renders the service.

(r) Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently 

payable (or receivable) and deferred tax. 

Current tax 

The tax currently payable (or receivable) is based on taxable 
profit for the year less tax instalments paid. Taxable profit 
differs from profit before tax as reported in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
because of items of income or expense that are taxable or 
deductible in other years and items that are never taxable 
or deductible. The Group’s current tax is calculated using tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
end of the reporting period less any tax instalments paid. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax 
bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax 
liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for 
all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profits will be available against which 
those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the 

90 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in 
a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the 
accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary 
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where 
the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets 
arising from deductible temporary differences associated with 
such investments and interests are only recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient  
taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the 
temporary differences and they are expected to reverse  
in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the 
end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that 
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the 
liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and 
tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred 
tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that 
would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, 
at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the 
carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a 
legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes 
levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends 
to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and deferred tax for the year 

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, 
except when they relate to items that are recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case 
the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 
Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial 
accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is 
included in the accounting for the business combination. 

(s) Property, plant and equipment 

Fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or 
valuation of assets (other than freehold land and properties 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)3. Significant accounting policies continued

under construction) less their residual values over their useful 
lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful 
lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed 
at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any 
changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.  
Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of  
an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as 
the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. 

(t) Intangible assets - Software and Client Books

Intangible assets acquired separately 

Intangible assets with finite lives that are acquired separately 
are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised 
on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.  
The estimated useful life and amortisation method are 
reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the 
effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on 
a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful 
lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. 

Internally-generated intangible assets - research 
and development expenditure 

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense 
in the period in which it is incurred. 

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from 
development (or from the development phase of an internal 
project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have 
been demonstrated: 

• 

• 

 The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset 
so that it will be available for use or sale; 

 The intention to complete the intangible asset and use  
or sell it; 

•  The ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 

• 

• 

• 

 How the intangible asset will generate probable future 
economic benefits; 

 The availability of adequate technical, financial and other 
resources to complete the development and to use or sell 
the intangible asset; and 

 The ability to measure reliably the expenditure 
attributable to the intangible asset during  
its development. 

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated 
intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from 
the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition 
criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible 

asset can be recognised, development expenditure is 
recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated 
intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the 
same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. 

Amortisation is charged to the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over 
periods generally ranging from 3 to 5 years. Management 
reviews the appropriateness of the amortisation period  
on an annual basis. 

Derecognition of intangible assets 

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no 
future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. 
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible 
asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognised 
in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

(u) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other 
than goodwill 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the 
carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets 
have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated  
in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss  
(if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis 
of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also 
allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise 
they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating 
units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis 
can be identified. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives 
and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested 
for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an 
indication that the asset may be impaired. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a discount rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have 
not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset 
(or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its 
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or 
cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. 

An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit  
or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 91

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)3. Significant accounting policies continued

amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as  
a revaluation decrease. 

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased 
to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so 
that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-
generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment 
loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the 
relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which  
case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as  
a revaluation increase. 

(v) Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the 
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate 
of the consideration required to settle the present obligation 
at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the 
risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a 
provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle 
the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present 
value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value 
of money is material). 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle 
a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, 
a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain 
that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the 
receivable can be measured reliably. 

Onerous contracts 

Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are 
recognised and measured as provisions. An onerous contract 
is considered to exist where the Group has a contract under 
which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under 
the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be 
received from the contract. 

Restructurings 

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has 
developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and 
has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will 
carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan 
or announcing its main features to those affected by it. The 
measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the 
direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, which 
are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed by the 
restructuring and not associated with the ongoing activities 
of the entity. 

92 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

(w) Financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised 
when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial 
liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs 
that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of 
financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial 
assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or 
loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the 
financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on 
initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to 
the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair 
value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in 
profit or loss. 

Financial assets 

Financial assets are classified into the following specified 
categories: financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or  
loss’ (FVTPL), ‘held-to-maturity’ investments, ‘available¬for-
sale’ (AFS) financial assets and ‘loans and receivables’.  
The classification depends on the nature and purpose of 
the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial 
recognition. All regular way purchases or sales of financial 
assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date  
basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales 
of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the  
time frame established by regulation or convention in  
the marketplace. 

Effective interest method 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest 
income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is 
the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
(including all fees on points paid or received that form an 
integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs 
and other premiums or discounts) through the expected 
life of the debt instrument, or (where appropriate) a shorter 
period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt 
instruments other than those financial assets classified as  
at FVTPL. 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial 
asset is either held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL. 

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if: 

• 

• 

 It has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling  
it in the near term; or 

 On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified 
financial instruments that the Group manages together 
and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-
taking; or 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)3. Significant accounting policies continued

• 

 It is a derivative that is not designated and effective  
as a hedging instrument. 

A financial asset other than a financial asset held 
for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial 
recognition if: 

• 

• 

• 

 Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces  
a measurement or recognition inconsistency that 
would otherwise arise; or 

 The financial asset forms part of a group of financial 
assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed 
and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, 
in accordance with the Group’s documented risk 
management or investment strategy, and information 
about the grouping is provided internally on  
that basis; or 

 It forms part of a contract containing one or more 
embedded derivatives, and AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement permits 
the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be 
designated as at FVTPL. 

Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any 
gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in 
profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or 
loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the 
financial asset and is included in the “net fair value gains and 
losses” line item in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income. Fair value is determined based on 
the  process in accordance with the policy adopted by the 
custodian on the reporting date. 

Held-to-maturity investments 

Bills of exchange and debentures with fixed or determinable 
payments and fixed maturity dates that the Group has the 
positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as 
held-to maturity investments. Held-to-maturity investments 
are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method less any impairment. 

Loans and receivables 

Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have  
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in  
an active market are classified as “loans and receivables”.  
Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost  
using the effective interest method, less any impairment. 
Interest income is recognised by applying the effective 
interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the 
effect of discounting is immaterial. 

objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset,  
the estimated future cash flows of the investment have  
been affected. 

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of 
the impairment loss recognised is the difference between the 
asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated 
future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original 
effective interest rate. 

For financial assets that are carried at cost, the amount of 
the impairment loss is measured as the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the 
estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market 
rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment 
loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods. 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by 
the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the 
exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount 
is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When 
a trade receivable is considered uncollectable, it is written 
off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries 
of amounts previously written off are credited against the 
allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the 
allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. 

When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, 
cumulative gains or losses previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss  
in the period. 

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a 
subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss 
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to  
an event occurring after the impairment was recognised,  
the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through 
profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the 
investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not 
exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the 
impairment not been recognised. 

In respect of AFS equity securities, impairment losses 
previously recognised in profit or loss are not reversed 
through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent 
to an impairment loss is recognised in other comprehensive 
income and accumulated under the heading of investments 
revaluation reserve. In respect of AFS debt securities, 
impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit 
or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be 
objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition 

of the impairment loss. 

Impairment of financial assets 

Derecognition of financial assets 

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for 
indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. 
Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is 

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or 
when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 93

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
 
 
3. Significant accounting policies continued

risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. 
If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all  
the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control 
the transferred asset, the Group recognises its retained 
interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts 
it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial 
asset, the Group continues to recognise the financial asset 
and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the 
proceeds received. 

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety,  
the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and  
the sum of the consideration received and receivable and  
the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity  
is recognised in profit or loss. 

On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety 
(e.g. when the Group retains an option to repurchase part of 
a transferred asset), the Group allocates the previous carrying 
amount of the financial asset between the part it continues 
to recognise under continuing involvement, and the part it 
no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values 
of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference 
between the carrying amount allocated to the part that  
is no longer recognised and the sum of the consideration 
received for the part no longer recognised and any  
cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been 
recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised 
in profit or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been 
recognised in other comprehensive income is allocated 
between the part that continues to be recognised and the 
part that is no longer recognised on the basis of the relative 
fair values of those parts. 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments 

Classification as debt or equity 

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial 
liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual arrangement. 

Equity instruments 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences  
a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting 
all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group are 
recognised as equal to the proceeds received, net of direct 
issue costs. 

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is 
recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss 
is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or 
cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments. 

94 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities 
“at FVTPL” or “other financial liabilities”. 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Financial liabilities are classified at FVTPL when the financial 
liability is either held for trading or it is designated as at 
FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if: 

• 

• 

• 

 It has been incurred principally for the purpose of 
repurchasing it in the near term; or 

 On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified 
financial instruments that the Group manages together 
and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit 
taking; or 

It is a derivative that is not designated and effective  
as a hedging instrument. 

A financial liability other than a financial liability held 
for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial 
recognition if: 

• 

• 

• 

 Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a 
measurement or recognition inconsistency that would 
otherwise arise; or 

 The financial liability forms part of a group of financial 
assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed 
and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, 
in accordance with the Group’s documented risk 
management or investment strategy, and information 
about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or 

 It forms part of a contract containing one or more 
embedded derivatives, and AASB 139 “Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” permits 
the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be 
designated at FVTPL. 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value,  
with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised 
in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or 
loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability 
and is included in the “other gains and losses” line item in 
the statement of profit or loss. Fair value is determined in the 
manner described in Note 33. 

Other financial liabilities 

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially 
measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, with 
interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis. 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest 
expense over the relevant period. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)3. Significant accounting policies continued

The effective interest rates is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash payments through the expected life  
of the financial liability, or where appropriate a shorter period, 
to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only 
when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or 
they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of 
the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid 
and payable is recognised in profit or loss. 

4. Critical accounting judgments and 
key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, the 
Directors are required to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities 
that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience and various other factors that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which 
form the basis of making the judgments. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the 
revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and 
future periods. 

The critical judgments that the Directors have made in the 
process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and in  
the application of Australian Accounting Standards that  
have a significant effect on the financial report and  
estimates include: 

• 

 Life insurance policy liabilities, including the actuarial 
methods and assumptions and allocation of expenses 
between acquisition and maintenance costs; 

•  Assets arising from reinsurance contracts; 

•  Recoverability of intangible assets; 

• 

Impairment of goodwill; and

•  Deferred tax assets.

Life insurance policy liabilities 

Life insurance policy liabilities are, in the majority of cases, 
determined using an individual policy-by-policy calculation. 
Where material liabilities are not determined by individual 
policy valuation, they are computed using statistical 
or mathematical methods, which are expected to give 
approximately the same results as if an individual liability 

were calculated for each contract. The calculations are made 
by suitably qualified personnel on the basis of recognised 
actuarial methods, with due regard to relevant actuarial 
principles. The methodology takes into account the risks 
and uncertainties of the particular classes of life insurance 
business written. 

The key factors that affect the estimation of these liabilities 
and related assets are: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 The cost of providing benefits and administering these 
insurance contracts; 

 The costs incurred in acquiring the policies, including 
commissions, underwriting and policy issue costs; 

 Mortality and morbidity experience on life insurance 
products; and 

 Discontinuance experience, which affects ClearView Life’s 
ability to recover the cost of acquiring new business over 
the term of the contracts. 

In addition, factors such as regulation, competition, interest 
rates, taxes, securities market conditions and general 
economic conditions affect the level of these liabilities.  
Details of specific actuarial policies and methods are set  
out further below. 

Assets arising from reinsurance contracts 

Assets arising from reinsurance contracts are computed  
using the same methods as used for insurance policy 
liabilities. In addition, the recoverability of these assets is 
assessed on a periodic basis to ensure that the balance is 
reflective of the amounts that will ultimately be received, 
taking into consideration factors such as reinsurer 
counterparty and credit risk. 

Impairment is recognised where there is objective evidence 
that the Group may not receive amounts due to it and these 
amounts can be reliably measured. 

Recoverability of acquired intangible assets 

The carrying amount of intangible assets acquired in a 
business combination at the financial position date was  
$6.4 million (2017: $10.4 million). 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are 
identified and recognised separately from goodwill where 
they satisfy the definition of an intangible asset. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a 
business combination are reported at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the 
same basis as intangible assets acquired separately. 

At each reporting date ClearView is required to assess 
whether there is any indication that the intangibles may be 
impaired. Triggers for impairment are identified and approved 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 95

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)4. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued

for each cash generating unit (CGU). Further details have been 
provided in each relevant section below. 

Client Book – Intangible 

The carrying amount of the Client Book - Intangible as at the 
financial position date was $6.2 million (2017: $10.2 million). 
These intangible assets arose on the acquisition of ClearView 
Group Holdings Pty Limited (CVGH), Community and Corporate 
Pty Limited (CCFA) and Matrix Planning Solutions Limited 
(Matrix). The intangibles represent the value of the in-force 
insurance and investment contracts, and value of the existing 
financial advice and funds management revenues (the Client 
Books). Each Client Book has its own assessment of useful life 
depending on the nature of the clients in each segment and 
their relative characteristics, based on age, demographics 
and type of product to which it relates. The policy adopted to 
write-off the Client Books resembles the anticipated ageing 
profile of the revenue stream. ClearView identifies its CGUs at 
the segment reporting level (lowest level of cash generating 
units). The CGUs identified are as follows: 

•  Life Insurance; 

•  Wealth Management; and 

• 

Financial Advice. 

The Life Insurance Client Book was written off over 8 years 
on a straight line basis. The triggers that were considered in 
testing for annual impairment for the Life Insurance Client 
Book were as follows: 

•  Mortality and morbidity (claims);

•  Maintenance costs;

•  Persistency (lapse); and

•  Discount rates.

During the year the Life Insurance Client Book was fully 
amortised. In the prior year the Wealth Management Client 
Book was fully amortised.

The Financial Advice Client Book is written off on a straight 
line basis over 10 years. The carrying value is $6.2 million  
at 30 June 2018.

Triggers that need to be considered in testing for annual 
impairment for the Financial Advice Client Book are  
as follows: 

• 

Investment returns; 

•  Maintenance costs; 

•  Outflows; and

•  Discount rates.

ClearView prepares an Embedded Value for the Group  
at each reporting period. The Embedded Value is prepared  
at a reportable segment level (CGUs). The Embedded  
Value measure is used as a proxy for the value in use.  

The Embedded Value methodology is used to test the 
acquired intangibles for any impairment triggers. As at 30 
June 2018, based on the EV calculations, no impairment was 
required to the carrying value of the intangible assets. 

Further information about the Embedded Value (and the 
movement over the year) is provided in the “Operating and 
Financial Review” in the Directors Report and further details 
on intangible assets is detailed in Note 20. 

Recoverability of internally generated software 
intangibles 

The carrying amount of internally generated capitalised 
software at the financial position date was $18.3 million 
(2017: $13.8 million). 

At each reporting period the internally generated software 
is assessed for any impairment triggers. If any such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset shall 
be estimated. The impairment indicators for the software 
intangible are defined as: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 The ability of the software to provide the functionality 
required from the business to use the asset; 

 The software is being utilised for the purposes that  
it was designed; 

 The availability of alternative software that the business 
has available; and 

 Product mix - The entity no longer sells the products that 
are administered on the policy administration system or 
utilises the provided functionality. 

Capitalised software costs include those associated with the 
implementation of a new compliant and functional wealth 
platform, the launch of WealthFoundations that is hosted on 
the new platform and any development costs associated with 
the Master Trust and MIS products. The Master Trust and MIS 
products were migrated onto the new platform in the 2018 
financial year.

No impairment was required to the carrying values of 
internally generated software as at 30 June 2018. 

Impairment of goodwill 

The carrying amount of goodwill at the reporting date  
was $20.5 million (2017: $20.5 million). 

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an 
estimation of the value-in-use of the cash-generating units 
to which the goodwill has been allocated. The value-in-use 
calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash 
flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and 
a suitable discount rate in order to determined the present 
value of those cash flows. 

96 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)4. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued

Goodwill 

Deferred tax asset – Capital Losses 

ClearView Life has amounts of realised and unrealised capital 
losses within its superannuation business in its No. 2 and 
No.4 Statutory Funds. The Board has considered the likelihood 
of the recovery of these losses and their fair value, and has 
concluded that it is appropriate to reduce the deferred tax 
asset (DTA) held in respect of those capital losses below the 
nominal full recovery amount. This has been implemented 
via placing a cap on the recognised DTA. The DTA relating to 
capital losses are estimated to be utilised in the foreseeable 
future and is expressed as a percentage of the value of 
investments held. The same methodology has been adopted 
for unit pricing purposes and this financial report. 

In addition to the above, the Group has accumulated capital 
losses that arose within the Company that relate to the losses 
realised on the historic disposal of a subsidiary entity. At the 
current time, no DTA is recognised in respect of these losses. 
This is discussed further in Note 24. 

Actuarial methods and assumptions 

The effective date of the actuarial report on life insurance 
policy liabilities and life investment policy liabilities is 30 June 
2018. The actuarial report was prepared by the ClearView Life 
Appointed Actuary, Ashutosh Bhalerao. The actuarial report 
indicates that the Appointed Actuary is satisfied as to the 
accuracy of the data upon which the policy liabilities have 
been determined.

The Group acquired the business of CCFA on 9 April 2009. 

Goodwill arose in respect of the amount of consideration  
paid that related to the expected cost synergies,  
revenue growth, improved referral source penetration,  
future market development and the assembled work force 
and ingrained experience of personnel. These assets are not 
recognised separately from goodwill as the future economic 
benefits arising from them are not capable of being  
measured separately. 

CCFA was acquired in 2009 as the first step of the Group 
in developing a presence in the wealth management and 
financial advice industry. The goodwill that arose on the 
acquisition has at the reporting date been allocated to the 
Financial Advice CGU. The Group tests for impairment  
at each reporting date. 

The Group acquired Matrix Holdings Limited (Matrix Holdings) 
and its subsidiaries Matrix Planning Solutions Limited (MPS  
or Matrix) and Matrix Planning Investments Pty Ltd (MPI)  
on 10 October 2014. 

Goodwill arose in respect of the amount of consideration  
paid attributable to the expected revenue synergies and other 
benefits from combining the assets and activities of Matrix 
with those of the Group. The expanded number of supportive 
advisers has the potential to deliver revenue synergies given 
ClearView’s market proven and competitive products. This 
is also expected to result in the increased profitability of 
the Group. The goodwill that arose on acquisition has at 
reporting date been allocated across the Financial Advice, Life 
Insurance and Wealth Management CGU’s of the Group.

ClearView prepares an Embedded Value for the Group  
at each reporting period. The Embedded value is prepared  
at a reportable segment level (CGU).  

The goodwill recognised in the Financial Advice CGU is  
tested for impairment triggers using the Embedded  
Value methodology. 

The goodwill recognised on acquisition of Matrix within the 
Life Insurance and Wealth Management CGU’s is tested for 
impairment triggers by comparing the carrying value of the 
goodwill to the in-force portfolios written to date. As at 30 
June 2018, no impairment was required to the carrying value 
of the goodwill.

Further information about Goodwill is detailed in Note 19.

Deferred tax asset – timing differences 

The Board has considered that it is probable that sufficient 
taxable income will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 97

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)4. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued

The methods used for the major product groups are as 
follows:

Related Product Group

Method

Profit 
carrier

Fund 1 Non-Advice Lump 
Sum (including the Old Book)

Fund 1 LifeSolutions Lump 
Sum Ordinary

Fund 1 LifeSolutions Lump 
Sum Super

Fund 1 LifeSolutions Income 
Protection Ordinary

Fund 1 LifeSolutions Income 
Protection Super

Projection 

Premiums

Projection 

Premiums

Projection

Premiums

Projection

Premiums

Projection

Premiums

Fund 2 Investments

Fund 4 Investments

Accumulation

Accumulation

n/a

n/a

These life insurance and life investment policy liability 
determinations are also consistent with the requirements  
of the relevant Prudential Standards and the Life Insurance 
Act 1995. Life insurance policy liabilities have been calculated 
in a way which allows for the systematic release of planned 
margins as services are provided to policyholders and 
premiums are received. 

The projection method uses the discounted value of future 
policy cash flows (premiums, expenses and claims) plus a 
reserve for expected future profits. The policy liabilities for life 
investment contracts are determined as the fair value of the 
policyholders’ accounts under the accumulation method with 
no future profit reserve.

(a) Actuarial assumptions used in the valuation of 
life insurance policy liabilities

Lapses: Rates adopted vary by product, duration, age, 
commision type and premium frequency, and have been 
based on an analysis of ClearView Life’s experience over 
recent years with allowance for expected trends. 

Mortality: Rates adopted vary by product, age, gender,  
and smoking status. The primary underlying mortality tables 
used were the AI-FSC 2004-2008 industry standard tables, 
which were adjusted for industry experience and ClearView’s  
own experience. 

Morbidity (TPD, Income Protection and Trauma): Rates 
adopted vary by age, gender, and smoking status. The 
primary rates adopted are based on the AI-FSC 2004-2008 
and ADI-FSC-KPMG 2007 - 2011 industry standard tables, 
which were adjusted for industry experience and ClearView’s 
own experience.

(b) Effects of changes in actuarial assumptions  
(over 12 months to 30 June 2018)

Effect on 
profit margins 
Increase/
(decrease)

Effect on policy 
liabilities 
Increase/
(decrease)

$’000

$’000

5,666

(3,488)

-

-

(6,369)

(704)

-

-

-

(3,488)

Assumption category

Discount rates and 
inflation

Maintenance expenses

Lapses

Mortality and 
morbidity

Total

Key assumptions used in the calculations of life insurance 
policy liabilities are as follows: 

Discount rate 

(c) Processes used to select assumptions

Discount rates: Discount rates are based on a yield curve 
derived from Commonwealth Government bond market  
yields as at the valuation date, plus an illiquidity adjustment 
based on the difference between these yields and BBSW  
swap rates as at the valuation date. As an indication,  
the resulting average effective discount rate adopted  
was 2.7% (2017: 3.0%). 

Acquisition expenses: Per policy acquisition expense 
assumptions were based on the actual acquisition expenses 
incurred for the 12 months to 30 June 2018. 

Benefits under life insurance contracts are not contractually 
linked to the performance of the assets held. As a result, the 
life insurance policy liabilities are discounted for the time 
value of money using discount rates that are based on current 
observable, objective rates that relate to the nature, structure 
and term of the future obligations. The discount rate is based 
on Commonwealth Government bond rates adjusted for the 
value of the illiquidity of the policy liability. The effect of this 
approach is unchanged from that adopted last valuation. 

Maintenance expenses and inflation 

Maintenance expense and inflation: The per policy 
maintenance expense assumptions were based on the longer 
term per policy unit costs implied by ClearView Life’s 2018 
business plan. Expense inflation of 2.5% p.a. (2017: 2.5% p.a.) 
was assumed. 

Maintenance expenses are set having regard to the cost base 
in the three year Board adopted business plan. Per policy 
maintenance expenses are assumed to increase in the future 
with inflation, at a rate that allows for basic price increases 
(CPI). 

98 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)4. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued

Acquisition expenses 

Per policy acquisition expenses were derived from the analysis of acquisition expenses adopted for this financial report. 

Taxation 

It has been assumed that current tax legislation and rates continue unaltered. 

Mortality and morbidity 

Appropriate base tables of mortality and morbidity are chosen for the type of products written. An investigation into the actual 
experience of the insurance portfolio over recent years is performed annually and ClearView Life’s mortality and morbidity 
experience is compared against the rates in the base tables. Where the data is sufficient to be fully statistically credible, 
the base table is adjusted to reflect the portfolio’s experience. Where data is insufficient to be fully statistically credible, the 
base table is adjusted having regard to the extent of the credibility of the portfolio’s experience, the overall experience of the 
industry and advice from ClearView’s reinsurers. 

Lapse 

An investigation into the actual lapse experience of ClearView Life over the most recent years is performed and statistical 
methods are used to determine appropriate lapse rates. An allowance is then made for any trends in the data as well as 
industry experience to arrive at a best estimate of future lapse rates. 

(d) Sensitivity analysis 

ClearView Life conducts sensitivity analyses to quantify the exposure to risk of changes in the key underlying variables such as 
discount rates, expenses, mortality, morbidity and lapses. The valuations included in the reported results and ClearView Life’s 
best estimate of future performance are calculated using certain assumptions about these variables. The movement in any 
key variable may impact the reported performance and net assets of ClearView Life and the consolidated entity and as such 
represents a risk. 

Variable

Impact of movement in underlying variable

Interest Rate 
Risk

Expense Risk

Mortality 
Rates

Morbidity 
Rates

Lapses

The life insurance policy liabilities are calculated using a discount rate that is derived from market interest 
rates. Changes in market interest rates will affect the present value of cash flows and profit margins in the 
policy liabilities, which in turn will affect the profit and shareholder equity. The change in interest rates would 
also impact the emerging profit via its impact on the investment returns on the assets held to back the 
liabilities. 

An increase in the level (or inflation) of expenses over the assumed levels will decrease emerging profit. 
However, a change in the base expense assumptions adopted for the policy liability is unlikely to impact 
the current policy liability determination as such a change is absorbed into the policy liability profit margin 
reserve in the first instance. 

For life insurance contracts providing death benefits an increased rate of mortality would lead to higher levels 
of claims, increasing associated claims cost and thereby reducing emerging profit. However, a change in the 
mortality assumptions adopted for the policy liability is unlikely to directly impact the current policy liability 
determination as such a change is absorbed into the policy liability profit margin reserve in the first instance. 

The cost of claims under TPD, Income Protection and trauma cover depends on the incidence of policyholders 
becoming disabled or suffering a “trauma” event such as a heart attack or stroke. Higher incidence or claims 
duration would increase claim costs, thereby reducing profit and shareholder equity. The impact on the policy 
liability of a change in morbidity assumptions is as per mortality above. 

Lapse risk represents the extent to which policyholders choose not to renew their policy, and allow it to 
lapse. An increase in the lapse rates will have a negative effect on emerging profit owing to the loss of future 
revenue, including that required to recover acquisition costs. The impact on the policy liability of a change in 
lapse assumptions is as per mortality above. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 99

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)4. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued

The table below illustrates how outcomes during the financial year ended 30 June 2018 in respect of the key actuarial 
variables, would have impacted the reported life insurance policy liabilities, profit and equity for that financial year.

Variable

Interest rates

Mortality and morbidity

Lapses

Maintenance expenses

Impact on policy liabilities

Impact on net profit and 
shareholder equity

Gross of 
reinsurance

Net of 
reinsurance

Gross of 
reinsurance

Net of 
reinsurance

$’000

17,720

$’000

16,039

(20,061)

(18,157)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$’000

(12,404)

14,042

(5,660)

5,660

(2,687)

2,687

(1,580)

$’000

(11,227)

12,710

(1,737)

1,737

(2,440)

2,440

(1,580)

Change in 
variable

+ 100 bp

- 100 bp

110.0%

90.0%

110.0%

90.0%

110.0%

1,580
*   Note: The interest rate sensitivities show the change to policy liabilities and profit from a change in the discount rate by adding or subtracting 1% from the yield 
curve adopted. The other sensitivities show how different the policy liabilities and reported profit would have been if ClearView Life’s experience in the current 
year in relation to those variables had been higher or lower by 10% of that experienced.

90.0%

1,580

-

-

5. Risk management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of risks,  
both financial and non-financial. Key risks include: 

•  Asset risks, including investment market risk (interest rate 
risk and equity price risk), investment management risk, 
credit risk and liquidity risk;

• 

Insurance risk;

•  Asset-liability mismatch risk;

•  Expense and discontinuance (lapses, withdrawals and loss 

of client) risks; and 

•  Non-financial risks - regulatory environment, operational, 

resilience and strategic risks.

Risk management strategy and framework, roles and responsibilities 

Risk management is an integral part of the Group’s 
management process. The Group’s Board has adopted  
a formal Risk Management and Capital Strategy (RMCS)  
and Risk Management Framework (RMF) to assist it in 
identifying and managing the key risks to achieving the 
Group’s objectives. The RMCS and RMF are fundamental  
to the business decisions of the Group, including resource 
allocation decisions and prioritisation of activities.

The Risk and Compliance Committee, on behalf of the Board, 
monitors the operation of the RMF and facilitates review of 
the key process and procedures underlying the RMF. Internal 
audit activities are focused on key risks and on the key risk 
controls identified as part of the risk assessment process. 
KPMG is retained to provide outsourced internal audit services. 

The RMCS and RMF considers the key stakeholders in the 
Group, beyond the shareholders, including: 

•  The benefit, security and expectations of policyholders, 

members of the ClearView Retirement Plan and 
investment product and advice clients; 

•  Risk impacts on and from our staff, our distribution 
partners and suppliers and counterparties; and

•  Requirements and objectives of our regulators. 

The RMCS specifies the Board’s risk appetite and tolerance 

standard which guides the Group in its decisions as to the 
acceptance, management and rejection of risks. A risk register 
is maintained that identifies the key risks of the Group by 
type, impact and likelihood, and indicates the key process and 
mechanisms to control, mitigate or transfer those risks within 
the allowed tolerances. The RMCS and RMF includes suitable 
monitoring mechanisms.

As part of the RMCS and RMF, the Group has adopted an 
Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP)  
with respect to supporting the residual risk exposures retained 
by the Group and the ongoing capital needs of the Group. 

The key risks are discussed in more detail below: 

Asset risks 

The primary asset risks borne by the Group relate to the 
financial assets of the Company and its operating subsidiaries 
excluding those in the non-guaranteed investment linked 
funds in ClearView Life’s statutory fund No.4 (referred to 
below as ClearView assets). The primary financial risks related 
to the financial assets in the non-guaranteed investment 
linked funds in ClearView Life’s statutory fund No.4 are  
borne by policyholders as the investment performance 
on those assets is passed through, in full, to the 
policyholders (referred to below as Policyholder assets). 
Nonetheless, the Company has a secondary exposure 

100 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
5. Risk management continued

to the Policyholder assets and off-balance sheet client 
funds, via the impact on the fees charged by the Group 
which vary with the level of Policyholder and client funds 

under management and under administration, as well 
as related reputational exposure (for further detail on 

Asset risks refer to Note 33 Financial Instruments).

Insurance risk 

The risks under the life insurance contracts written by ClearView Life are exposed to various key variables. The table below 
provides an overview of the key insurance contract types and exposure variables.

Type of contract

Detail of contract workings

Nature of compensation  
for claims

Key variables that affect the 
timing and uncertainty

Non-participating life insurance 

Benefits paid on death or ill 

Benefits defined by the 

contracts with fixed terms 

health that are fixed and not at 

insurance contract are 

(Term Life and Disability)

the discretion of the issuer

determined by the contract 

obligation of the issuer and 

Mortality

Morbidity

Discontinuance rates

are not directly affected by the 

Expenses

performance of the underlying 

assets or the performance of 

the contracts as a whole

Policy Terms

Premium Rates

Insurance risks are controlled through the use of underwriting procedures, appropriate premium rating methods and 
approaches, appropriate reinsurance arrangements, effective claims management procedures and sound product terms  
and conditions due diligence.

(a) Risk management objectives and policies for 
mitigating insurance risk 

ClearView Life issues term life insurance contracts and 
disability insurance contracts. The performance of ClearView 
Life and its continuing ability to write business depends 
on its ability to manage insurance risk. The Group’s RMCS 
summarises its approach to insurance risk management. 

(b) Methods to limit, manage or transfer insurance 
risk exposures 

Reinsurance 

ClearView Life purchases reinsurance to limit its exposure  
to accepted insurance risk. ClearView Life cedes to specialist 
reinsurance companies a proportion of its portfolio for  
certain types of insurance risk. This serves primarily to  
reduce the net liability on large individual risks and provide 
protection against large losses. The reinsurers used are 
regulated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority 
(APRA) and are members of large international groups with 
sound credit ratings. 

ClearView Life periodically reviews its reinsurance 
arrangements and retention levels. 

Underwriting procedures 

Underwriting decisions are made using the underwriting 
procedures reflected in ClearView Life’s underwriting  
systems and detailed in ClearView Life’s underwriting manual. 
Such procedures include limits as to delegated authorities 
and signing powers. The underwriting process is subject to 
ClearView Life’s internal control processes and is subject to 

review by the reinsurers from time to time. 

Claims management 

Strict claims management procedures help ensure the timely 
and correct payment of claims in accordance with policy 
conditions, as well as limiting exposure to inappropriate  
and fraudulent claims. 

(c) Concentration of insurance risk 

The insurance business of ClearView Life is principally written 
on individual lives (not group business). Individual business 
is not expected to provide significant exposure to risk 
concentration. Nonetheless, insurance risk is concentrated 
to the eastern seaboard of Australia and its capital cities. 
The residual risk exposure is reduced through the use of 
reinsurance and is subject to review by the reinsurers from 
time to time.

(d) Pricing risk and terms and conditions of  
insurance contracts 

The key risk controls in respect of pricing and policy terms  
and conditions include:

•  Review of product pricing by the Appointed Actuary of 
ClearView Life, including annual analysis of experience 
and product line profitability in the annual ClearView Life 
Financial Condition Report;

• 

Formal Appointed Actuary Board reporting on new product 
pricing, reinsurance and terms and conditions; 

•  Assessment by ClearView Life’s reinsurers of the  

pricing adopted, including the offer of corresponding 
reinsurance terms;

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 101

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)5. Risk management continued

• 

Formal internal policy document and Product  
Disclosure Statement due diligence review and  
sign-off processes; and

•  Budgeting and expense management reporting and 

management processes; 

•  Modelling of anticipated client loss rates and ongoing 

•  The ability to re-price products (change premium rates 

monitoring of discontinuance rates;

and fees) on most products in the event of adverse claims 
and/or other product experience. 

It is noted that similar processes and controls apply to the 
pricing and terms and conditions applicable to the investment 
products issued by ClearView Life. 

Asset-Liability mismatch risk 

Asset-liability mismatch risk arises to the extent to which 
the assets held by the Group to back its liabilities (especially 
its policy liabilities and investment contract liabilities) do 
not closely match the nature and term of those liabilities. 
In practice, the market risk and credit risk exposures of the 
Group primarily relate to the extent that the Group retains a 
net exposure with respect to these risks – that is the extent 
to which the liabilities and their values do not mirror the 
variation in asset values. In this context it is noted:

•  The investment linked liabilities of the ClearView Life 

directly link the underlying assets held to support those 
liabilities, with the primary market risks and credit risks 
passed on to the policyholder and unit trust investors (as 
discussed above);

•  The assets held to support the capital guaranteed units in 
the ClearView Life No.4 statutory funds are maintained, 
in accordance with the Board’s Investment Policy and 
Guidelines, in high quality, short dated fixed interest 
assets and cash. Asset-liability risk is substantially reduced 
via this means; and

•  Similarly, assets held to support the policy liabilities and 
risk capital of the ClearView Life No.1 statutory fund are 
maintained, in accordance with the Board’s investment 
Policy and Guidelines, in high quality, short dated fixed 
interest assets and cash that closely match those policy 
liabilities and capital reserves. 

Expense and discontinuance risks 

Expense risks and discontinuance risks involve:

•  The extent to which the expenses of the business are not 
maintained at a level commensurate with premium and 
fee flows of the business, including the level of business 
growth and new business and client acquisition; and

•  Adoption of appropriate business retention  

strategies; and

•  Maintaining strong distribution partner relationships.

Non-Financial Risks – regulatory environment,  

operational, resilience and strategic risks 

The Group has exposure to a number of operational, 
compliance and strategic risks. The management of these 
risks forms a substantial part of the focus of the RMCS and 
RMF. Key elements of the RMF include:

• 

Internal Group risk and compliance team.  
The adequacy of the team’s resources are periodically 
reviewed as the nature, size and complexity of  
ClearView changes;

•  A Breach and Incident Management process 
   which ensures that incidents are identified, reported  

and assessed;

•  Detailed compliance registers, reporting timetables and 

due diligence processes;

•  A detailed overall risk register which identifies the key 

risks, mitigations and controls, inherent and residual risks, 
and risk owners;

•  A fraud and cyber Risk Management Framework which 
provides governance for the prevention, detection and 
recovery in the case of attempted and materialised 
internal and external fraud events;

•  A monthly Risk Management and Compliance Committee 

which focuses, among other items, on the RMCS  
and RMF;

• 

Internal audit, whistleblowing policy and facilities, 
detailed financial reconciliations and unit pricing  
checking processes, detail IT development and 
implementation processes; 

•  Comprehensive internal management information 
reporting and monitoring, emerging risk exposures 
reporting, staff training programs, staff recruitment 
standards (including fit and proper standards); 

•  Annual Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery  

•  The extent to which the rate of loss of policyholders, 
investment clients and other customers exceed 
benchmark standards and pricing targets, result in the loss 
of future profit margins, current period expense support, 
and loss of opportunity to recover historic acquisition  
costs incurred.

• 

•  The risks are principally managed via the Group’s:

Testing; and

Initiatives to ensure that an appropriate risk culture within 
the business is maintained including, Board and Senior 
Management Team focus, an adopted culture statement, 
including risk management as a formal part of all key 
business decisions, and appropriate risk management 
supporting remuneration structures and monitoring  
of Risk Culture Indicators.

102 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
5. Risk management continued

Capital management and reserving 

In terms of regulatory requirements:

•  ClearView Life is subject to minimum regulatory capital 
requirements, as determined by the Appointed Actuary 
in accordance with APRA Life Insurance Prudential 
Standards, in respect of the principal financial risks 
exposures retained by ClearView Life;

•  ClearView Financial Management, ClearView Financial 
Advice and Matrix Planning Solutions are also required  
to maintain minimum regulatory capital as required by 
ASIC; and

•  ClearView Life Nominees is required to maintain 

an Operational Risk Financial Requirement (ORFR) 
as determined in accordance with Superannuation 
Prudential Standard 114. SPS 114 requires that the 
trustee maintains adequate financial resources to 
address losses arising from the operational risks 
that may affect the ClearView Retirement Plan. 

In addition, the Group maintains capital reserves in 
accordance with its Board adopted ICAAP that retains capital 
reserves to support its retained risk exposures, ensures 
there is a low likelihood that the Group (and its regulated) 
subsidiaries will breach their regulatory requirements, and 
has sufficient capital to manage its near term business 
plans and provide a buffer (capital and time) to take action 
to deal with reasonably foreseeable adverse events that 
may impact the businesses. These additional reserves are 
partly held within the subsidiaries where the key risks reside, 
and partly in a central reserve within the parent entity.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 103

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)6. Capital adequacy (ClearView Life Assurance Limited)
ClearView Life Assurance Limited (ClearView Life) is subject to minimum capital regulatory capital requirements in accordance 
with Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) Life Insurance Prudential Standards. ClearView Life is required to 
maintain adequate capital against the risks associated with its business activities and measure its capital to the “Prudential 
Capital Requirement” (PCR). 

ClearView Life has in place an Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP), approved by the Directors, to ensure it 
maintains required levels of capital within each of its statutory and general funds. The capital adequacy position at balance 
date for ClearView Life, in accordance with the APRA requirements, is as follows:  

Capital position

Statutory fund

Statutory fund

Statutory fund

No. 1

No. 2

No. 4

Shareholder’s 
Fund

Australian non-
participating

Australian non-
participating

Australian non-
participating

ClearView Life 
Assurance 
Limited

2018 
$’000

3,832 

 -   

3,832 

2018 
$’000

373,248 

(13,486)

359,762

 -   

(1,643)

(3,450)

 -   

 -   

(304,658)

382 

(19)

363 

20.1 

 -   

(19)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

53,461

(11,849)

41,612

4.5 

(4,115)

(2,678)

 -   

(6,509)

1,453 

 -   

2018 
$’000

1,221 

 -   

1,221

 -   

 -   

 -   

1,221 

(14)

1,208

93.9 

 -   

(5)

 -   

(9)

 -   

 -   

2018 
$’000

11,013 

(4,827)

6,186

(34)

 -   

 -   

6,152 

(3,425)

2,727 

1.8 

 -   

(429)

 -   

(2,996)

 -   

 -   

2018 
$’000

389,314 

(18,313)

371,001 

(1,677)

(3,450)

(304,658)

61,216 

(15,307)

45,910 

4.0 

(4,115)

(3,131)

 -   

(9,514)

1,453 

 -   

(19)

(11,849)

(14)

(3,425)

(15,307)

Net Assets (Common Equity Tier 1 Capital)

Goodwill and intangibles

Net tangible assets

Capital base adjustments

Deferred tax assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Policy liability

Regulatory capital base

Prescribed Capital Amount (PCA)

Available Enterprise Capital (AEC)

Capital Adequacy Multiple

Prescribed capital amount comprises of:

Insurance Risk

Asset Risk

Asset Concentration Risk

Operational Risk

Aggregation benefit

LPS110 CLAL Minimum

Prescribed Capital Amount

104 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)6. Capital adequacy (ClearView Life Assurance Limited) continued

Statutory fund

Statutory fund

Statutory fund

No. 1

No. 2

No. 4

Shareholder’s 
Fund

Australian non-
participating

Australian non-
participating

Australian non-
participating

Net Assets (Common Equity Tier 1 Capital)

Goodwill and intangibles

Net tangible assets

Capital base adjustments

Deferred tax assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Policy liability

Regulatory capital base

Prescribed Capital Amount (PCA)

Available Enterprise Capital (AEC)

Capital Adequacy Multiple

Prescribed capital amount comprises of:

Insurance Risk

Asset Risk

Asset Concentration Risk

Operational Risk

Aggregation benefit

LPS110 CLAL Minimum

Prescribed Capital Amount

2017 
$’000

 3,832 

 -   

 3,832 

 -   

(2,950)

2017 
$’000

 330,456 

(10,110)

320,346

(50)

 -   

 -   

(272,002)

 856 

(12)

 844 

 71.3 

 -   

(12)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 48,320 

(10,604)

 37,716 

 4.6 

(2,753)

(1,669)

(1,435)

(5,676)

 929 

 -   

2017 
$’000

 2,467 

 -   

 2,467 

(2)

 -   

(193)

 2,272 

(556)

 1,716 

4.1 

 -   

(344)

 -   

(212)

 -   

 -   

ClearView Life 
Assurance 
Limited

2017 
$’000

 347,286 

(13,761)

2017 
$’000

 10,531 

(3,651)

 6,880 

 333,525 

(56)

 -   

 -   

 6,824 

(2,965)

 3,859 

2.3

 -   

(139)

 -   

(2,826)

 -   

 -   

(108)

(2,950)

(272,195)

 58,272 

(14,137)

 44,135 

4.1

(2,753)

(2,164)

(1,435)

(8,714)

 929 

 -   

(12)

(10,604)

(556)

(2,965)

(14,137)

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 105

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)7. Segment information
AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the 
basis of internal reports about components of the Group that 
are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker 
in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess  
its performance. 

The information reported to the Group’s Board of Directors, 
being the chief operating decision maker, for the purpose  
of resource allocation and assessment of performance  
is focused on the products and services of each  
reporting segment. 

The principal activities and the Group’s reportable segments 
under AASB 8 are as follows: 

•  Life Insurance; 

•  Wealth Management; 

• 

Financial Advice; and 

•  Listed Entity/Other. 

(a) Life Insurance (“protection” products) 

ClearView provides life insurance protection products through 
its wholly owned subsidiary ClearView Life. The products 
provided by ClearView Life include: 

• 

• 

 A comprehensive range of life protection products 
distributed via both CFA and Matrix financial advisers and 
third party, external advisers (IFAs). The product suite, 
LifeSolutions, was launched in December 2011 and is  
a high quality advice based product suite, providing top 
quartile benefits and terms at market competitive prices. 
LifeSolutions includes term life, permanent disability, 
trauma and critical illness benefits, parent cover, child 
cover, accident covers, income protection and business 
expense covers. Policies can be issued directly or via the 
ClearView Retirement Plan as superannuation; 

 A range of Non-Advice life protection products sold 
through direct marketing, telemarketing, call centre 
referrals, or online. Products include term life, accidental 
death, injury covers, trauma and critical illness and  
funeral insurance. 

(b) Wealth Management (“investment” products) 

ClearView provides wealth management products via four 
primary avenues:

• 

• 

 Master Trust - Life investment contracts issued by 
ClearView Life. Products include ordinary savings, 
superannuation and allocated pension products, with the 
latter two provided via the ClearView Retirement Plan;

 WealthSolutions - A superannuation and retirement 
income wrap (issued via the ClearView Retirement 
Plan) and an Investor Directed Portfolio Service 
(IDPS) Wrap (provided by CFML). This is offered via 
the WealthSolutions platform which was launched 

106 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

in December 2011. WealthSolutions includes a 
menu of approximately 250 investment funds, ASX 
listed shares, term deposits, 8 ClearView managed 
funds and recently launched Separately Managed 
Account (SMA) offering. It also provides a number 
of model portfolios managed by ClearView for 
superannuation and non superannuation investors;

• 

• 

 WealthFoundations - Life investment contracts issued  
by ClearView Life. Products include superannuation  
and allocated pension products, issued via the ClearView 
Retirement Plan. WealthFoundations includes a menu of 
14 investment options with transparent investment in 
underlying funds; and

 Managed Investment Schemes (MIS) - Products are  
issued via ClearView Financial Management Limited 
(CFML) as the ASIC licensed Responsible Entity and  
include MIS products available on ClearView’s 

WealthSolutions platform and external platforms.

(c) Financial Advice 

ClearView provides financial advice services through its  
wholly owned subsidiaries ClearView Financial Advice (CFA) 
and Matrix Planning Solutions (Matrix). CFA and Matrix provide 
dealer group services to it’s employed financial advisers as 
well as a number of self employed financial advisers.

(d) Listed Entity/Other 

This represents the investment earnings on the cash and 
investments held in the listed and central services entities 
and in the shareholders fund of ClearView Life, less the costs 
associated with maintaining a listed entity and interest 
expense on corporate debt. The Group manages capital  
at the listed entity level in accordance with its ICAAP policy. 

Asset segment information has not been disclosed because 
the allocation of assets is not used for evaluating segment 
performance and deciding the allocation of resources  
to segments. 

Asset segment information is critical to the performance  
of each company and their respective regulatory obligations 
and is managed at a company level. 

Information regarding these segments is provided on the 
following page. Segment profit or loss represents the profit 
or loss earned by each segment including the allocation of 
directly attributable costs of each segment and an allocation 
of central services costs according to an expense allocation 
model which allocates costs across each segment. The 
allocation model excludes the allocation of investment 
revenue as these are directly recorded against the relevant 
segments. This is the measure reported to the Board for the 
purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment 
performance. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)7. Segment information continued

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Company’s accounting policies described in Note 3

Segment revenue

Life Insurance

Wealth Management

Financial Advice

Listed entity/Other

Total Revenue

Inter-Segment Revenue

Consolidated Revenue

2018 
$’000

2017  
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017  
$’000

160,702

126,350

114,546

343

136,913

111,977

112,783

314

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

(29,734)

(28,484)

 -   

 -   

160,702

126,350

84,812

343

136,913

111,977

84,299

314

Consolidated segment revenue

401,941

361,987

(29,734)

(28,484)

372,207

333,503

2018

Underlying net profit/(loss) after tax

Amortisation of acquired intangibles1

AIFRS policy liability discount rate effect  
(net of tax)2

Strategic review cost (net of tax)3

Reported profit/(loss)

2017

Underlying net profit/(loss) after tax

Amortisation of acquired intangibles1

AIFRS policy liability discount rate  
effect (net of tax)2

Strategic review costs (net of tax)3

Direct closure provision (net of tax)4

Life 
Insurance

Wealth 
Management

Financial 
Advice

Listed Entity/
Other

26,085

(2,833)

(906)

 -   

5,163

(90)

 -   

 -   

1,780

(1,121)

 -   

 -   

22,346

5,073

659

24,867

(2,833)

(5,918)

-

-

3,942

(4,378)

2,231

(980)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(676)

 -   

 -   

(806)

(1,481)

(678)

 -   

 -   

(683)

(2,420)

(3,781)

Total

32,352

(4,044)

(906)

(806)

26,596

30,362

(8,191)

(5,918)

(683)

(2,420)

13,150

Reported profit/(loss)

16,116

(436)

1,251

1 

2 

3 

4 

 The amortisation of the intangibles is associated with the acquisition of wealth and life insurance businesses from Bupa, ComCorp financial advice business 
and Matrix. These are separately reported to remove the non-cash effect of the write-off of these acquired intangibles. However, amortisation associated with 
capitalised software is reported as part of underlying net profit after tax.

 The policy liability discount rates effect is the result of the changes in long term discount rates used to determine the insurance policy liability. The life insurance 
policy liability (based on AIFRS) is discounted using market discount rates that typically vary at each reporting date and create volatility in the policy liabilities 
and consequently earnings. ClearView separately reports this volatility which represents a timing difference in the release of profit and has no impact on under-
lying earnings. This movement in policy liability creates a cash flow tax effect.

 Certain costs were recognised predominantly in relation to Cooperation Agreement entered into with Sony Life and the evaluation of strategic options and Sony 
Life becoming a new strategic shareholder. The costs are considered unusual to the ordinary activities of the Group and are therefore not reflected as part of 
Underlying NPAT.

 Certain costs were recognised in the period in relation to the Direct closure. The costs are considered unusual to the ordinary activities of the Group and therefore 
not reflected as part of Underlying NPAT.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 107

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)8. Fee and other revenue

Financial advice fees

Funds management fees

Other income

Total fee and other revenue

9. Investment income

Interest income

Dividend income

Distribution income

Total investment income

10. Operating expenses

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

83,379

43,312

 1,053 

2017 
$’000

76,918

38,470

1,074

127,744

116,462

Company

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Consolidated

Company

2018 
$’000

25,202

20,441

40,390

86,033

2017 
$’000

23,267

17,529

41,701

82,497

2018 
$’000

145

2017 
$’000

154

 23,700 

 21,000 

 -   

 -   

23,845

21,154

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

Administration expenses

Administration and other operational costs

Custody and investment management expenses

Total administration expenses

Employee costs and directors' fees

Employee expenses

Share based payments

Employee termination payments

Directors’ fees

36,113

9,505

45,618

50,713

1,880

376

819

32,402

8,130

40,532

49,120

1,012

798

845

Total employee costs and directors’ fees

53,788

51,775

Other expenses

Interest and other costs of finance

Strategic review costs

Direct restructure and remediation costs

Total other expenses

Total operating expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Depreciation expenses

Software amortisation

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Total amortisation and depreciation expenses

108 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

1,129

 1,152 

 -   

2,281

827

 978 

 3,458 

5,263

101,687

97,570

 677 

 5,711 

 4,044 

 639 

 4,808 

 8,190 

10,432

13,637

595

 -   

595

10

 -   

 -   

 559 

569

 419   

 1,152 

 -   

1,571

2,735

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

346

 -   

346

12

 -   

 -   

629

641

257   

 978 

 3,458 

4,693

5,680

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)10. Operating expenses continued

Remuneration of auditors

Auditor of the parent entity

Audit and review of financial reports

Audit of APRA and ASIC regulatory returns

Audit of Managed Investment Schemes

Total remuneration for audit services

Preparation and lodgement of tax returns

Other non-audit services - taxation advice

Other non-audit services - compliance

Other non-audit services - consulting

Consolidated

2018 
$

2017 
$

Company

2017 
$

2018 
$

 323,350 

 318,000 

 105,750 

 104,200 

 101,350 

 99,400 

 130,100 

 127,600 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 554,800 

 545,000 

 105,750 

 104,200 

 133,450 

 106,050 

 133,450 

 106,050 

 121,950 

 46,400 

 121,950 

 26,800 

 417,134 

 358,386 

 135,400 

 310,976 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 135,976 

Total remuneration for non-audit services

 807,934 

 821,812 

255,400

 268,826 

Total remuneration

11. Income tax

a) Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Income Tax expense/(benefit) comprises:

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

 1,362,734 

 1,366,812 

361,150

 373,026 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

6,564

(203)

4,827

322

(398)

(379)

(1,709)

52

Over provided in prior years – current tax expense

(1,566)

(2,860)

(1,269)

(1,179)

Under provided in prior years – deferred tax expense

Income tax expense/(benefit)

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) included in income tax 
expense comprises:

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax asset

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liability

b) Tax losses

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised

1,131

5,926

(176)

1,105

929

792

3,081

 961 

 802 

(1,085)

(2,034)

292

823

1,115

131

 451 

582

263

 591 

854

40,998

54,293

 32,635 

32,635

Potential tax benefit

10,627

11,956

9,790

9,790

The prima facie income tax expense/(benefit) on pre-tax accounting profit from operations reconciles to the income tax 
expense in the financial statements as follows: 

c) Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit before income tax expense

32,522

16,231

21,110

15,474

Policyholder tax (expense) credit recognised as part of the change in 
policyholder liabilities in determining profit before tax

5,991

5,092

 -   

 -   

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 109

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)11. Income tax continued

Profit before income tax excluding tax charged to policyholders

Prima facie tax calculated at 30%

Tax effect of amounts which are non deductible/assessable in 
calculating taxable income:

Franking credits on dividends received

Non assessable income

Non deductible expenses

Non-deductible amortisation expenses

Under/(over) provision in prior years

Other

Income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to shareholders

Income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to policyholders

Income tax expense/(benefit)

d) Amounts recognised directly in equity

Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period and 
not recognised in net profit or loss or other comprehensive income but 
directly debited or (credited) to equity:

Consolidated

Company

2018 
$’000

38,513

11,554

2017 
$’000

21,323

6,397

2018 
$’000

 21,110

6,333

2017 
$’000

15,474

4,642

-

(765)

121

1,213

(206)

-

11,917

(5,991)

5,926

-

(7,110)

(6,300)

(601)

406

2,449

 (463)   

(15)

8,173

(5,092)

3,081

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(308)

 -   

(376)

-

(1,085)

(2,034)

 -   

 -   

(1,085)

(2,034)

Current tax

Deferred tax

-

(294)

-

-

-

-

-

-

The ability of the Company to continue to pay franked dividends is dependent upon the receipt of franked dividends from its 
investment assets and the group itself paying tax.   

Franking account

The balance of the franking account after allowing for tax payable in 
respect of the current year’s profit, the receipt of franked dividends 
recognised as receivables and the payment of any dividends 
recognised as a liability at the reporting date.

Relevance of tax consolidation to the Group 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

29,520

27,610

29,520

27,610

ClearView Wealth Limited and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax consolidated group with 
effect from 1 February 2007 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The members in the ClearView tax 
consolidated group includes subsidiaries as identified in Note 31. 

Under the Tax Act, ClearView Wealth Limited being the head company of the tax consolidated group is treated as a life 
insurance company for income tax purposes as one of the subsidiary members of the tax consolidated group is a life  
insurance company. 

Entities within the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing and funding agreement with the head entity.  
This agreement has been amended to reflect the changes in the structure of the tax consolidated group and a life insurer 
becoming part of the group. These amendments were executed on 20 August 2010. 

110 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)11. Income tax continued 
Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, ClearView Wealth Limited and each of the entities in the tax consolidated 
group has agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax 
asset of the entity. 

The tax funding agreement also provides for the head entity to make payments for tax losses of a group member that is 
determined in accordance with the provisions of the agreement. Settlement for these amounts is based on the extent to which 
the losses are utilised. 

The tax sharing arrangement between members of the tax consolidated group provides for the determination of the allocation 
of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations or if an entity should 
leave the tax-consolidated group. The effect of the tax sharing agreement is that each member’s liability for tax payable by the 
tax consolidated group is limited to the amount payable to the head entity under the tax funding arrangement. 

12. Movements in reserves

Retained losses

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

(15,648)

(12,344)

(61,379)

(57,887)

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the parent entity

Transfer from General Reserve3

Dividend paid during the year

Balance at the end of the financial year

Executive share plan reserve1

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Recognition of share based payments

ESP loans settled through dividend

Proceeds from sale of ESP shares vested/forfeited (net of tax)

Balance at end of the financial year

Profit Reserve

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Net profit attributable to the parent entity

Dividend paid during the year

Balance at end of the financial year

General Reserve2

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Transfer to retained losses3

Gain on sale of unvested ESP shares (net of tax)

Balance at end of the financial year

26,595

(2,085)

13,150

 -   

(18,136)

(16,454)

(1,505)

(2,085)

 -   

(3,492)

 -   

 -   

(9,274)

(15,648)

(64,969)

(61,379)

10,068

2,174

771

(504)

8,342

1,012

1,011

(297)

10,068

2,174

771

(504)

8,342

1,012

1,011

(297)

12,509

10,068

12,509

10,068

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 25,635 

 23,700 

 21,089 

 21,000 

(18,136)

(16,454)

 31,200 

 25,635 

(487)

2,085

 1,187 

2,785

(2,085)

 -   

 1,598 

(487)

(487)

2,085

 1,187 

2,785

(2,085)

 -   

 1,598 

(487)

1 

2 

3 

 The above executive share plan reserve relates to share options granted by the Company to employee and contractor participants under the ClearView Executive 
Share Plan (Plan). Further information about the Plan is set out in Note 27. 
The general reserve comprises the profit on sale of forfeited ESP shares ($2.8 million) where the shares were sold via an off market transfer with the proceeds 
being received by the Company. The general reserve is not an item of other comprehensive income and the items in the general reserve will not be reclassified 
subsequently to profit or loss.
$2.1m had previously been recognised in the general reserve in relation to a fair value adjustment for contingent consideration on the acquisition of Matrix 
Planning Solutions Limited. During the year the contingency period ended with the consideration (ClearView Wealth Limited Shares held in Trust) being  
released to the beneficiaries of the Trust. Subsequent to this, the general reserve was transferred to retained earnings.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 111

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
13. Sources of profit (ClearView Life Assurance Limited)

Components of profit related to movements in life insurance 
liabilities

Planned profit margins released

Profit arising from the difference between actual investment income 
and expected interest on policy liabilities

Profit arising from the difference between actual and expected 
experience

Impact of change in economic assumptions

Life insurance

Components of profit related to movements in life investment 
liabilities

Expected profit margin

Life investment

Profit for the statutory funds

Profit for the shareholders fund

Profit for ClearView Life Assurance Limited

14. Earnings per share

Earnings per share (cents)

Basic earnings (cents)

Diluted earnings (cents)

Basic earnings per share

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

24,816

3,835

21,683

4,187

(5,913)

(4,182)

2,441

25,179

(2,739)

18,949

2,623

2,623

2,812

2,812

27,828

21,735

1

13

27,829

21,748

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Consolidated

2018

2017

4.33

4.14

2.20

2.11

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share are as 
follows:

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company ($'000)

Earnings used in the calculation of basic earnings per share ($'000)

26,596

26,596

13,150

13,150

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic earnings per share ('000's)

614,309

597,808

Diluted earnings per share

The earnings used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company ($'000)

Earnings used in the calculation of total diluted earnings per share

26,596

26,596

13,150

13,150

The weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share reconciles to the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share as follows: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 
(000's)

Shares deemed to be dilutive in respect of the employee share plan (000's)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per 
share (all measures) (000's)

614,309

597,808

28,414

25,550

642,723

623,358

112 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)15. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Total cash and cash equivalents

16. Investments

Equity securities

Investment in Group Companies

Held directly

Held indirectly via unit trust

Debt securities/fixed interest securities

Held directly

Held indirectly via unit trust

Property/Infrastructure

Held directly

Held indirectly via unit trust

Total investments

17. Receivables

Trade receivables

Outstanding life insurance premium receivable

Provision for outstanding life insurance premiums

Accrued dividends

Investment income receivable

Outstanding settlements

Prepayments

Receivables from controlled entities

Related party receivables

Loans receivable

Other debtors

Total receivables

Consolidated

Company

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

176,363

222,197

176,363

222,197

2018 
$’000

8,047

8,047

2017 
$’000

5,880

5,880

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

 -   

 -   

 412,359 

 377,159 

 303,467 

 262,428 

545,055

433,603

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

848,522

696,031

 412,359 

 377,159 

483,205

393,339

448,086

357,944

876,544

806,030

 -   

 -   

332,126

311,988

332,126

311,988

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

2,057,192

1,814,049

 412,359 

 377,159 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

 391 

 6,148 

(956)

 2,512 

2017 
$’000

 392 

 3,909 

(800)

 2,036 

 917 

 10,317 

 6,643 

 4,050 

 -   

8,638

 10,736 

 4,009

43,088

 3,622 

 3,298 

 -   

 4,530 

 8,612 

 2,031 

Company

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 31 

 6,464 

 7,719 

 3,468 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 30 

 6,472 

 3,774 

 3,409 

 4 

37,947

17,682

13,689

$7.8 million (2017: $5.6 million) of Total consolidated receivables are expected to be recovered more than 12 months from the 
reporting date and $0.01 million (2017: $3.4 million) of Total receivables for the Company are expected to be recovered more 
than 12 months from the reporting date.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 113

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)   
   
   
   
18. Fixed interest deposits

Fixed interest term deposits

Consolidated

Company

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 98,685 

78,327

2018 
$’000

 -   

2017 
$’000

 -   

Fixed interest term deposits, held at year end, yield an average fixed interest rate of 2.39% (2017: 2.37%)

19. Goodwill

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

Gross carrying amount

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

20,452

19,952

Additional amount recognised through acquisition of business1

 -   

 500 

Balance at the end of the financial year

20,452

20,452

Net book value

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Balance at the end of the financial year

20,452

20,452

19,952

20,452

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

1 

 In August 2016 the Group acquired the business of an adviser under pre-existing contracted arrangements. $0.5 million of goodwill was  
recognised on this acquisition.

As required under accounting standards the Group completes an impairment assessment at each reporting date. As at 30 June 
2018, no impairment was required to the carrying value of goodwill. Further details have been provided in Note 4.  

114 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)Capitalised 
software 
$’000

CWT 
software 
$’000

Client  
Book 
$’000

Matrix 
Website 
$’000

Matrix 
Brand 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Consolidated

Balance at the beginning of the year

 16,923 

1,500

54,775

20. Intangible assets

2018

Gross carrying amount

Balance at the beginning of the financial 
year

Acquired directly during the year

Balance at the end of the financial year

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment losses

Amortisation expense in the current 
year

Balance at the end of the financial year

Net book value

Balance at the beginning of the financial 
year

Balance at the end of the financial year

2017

Gross carrying amount

Balance at the beginning of the financial 
year

Acquired directly during the year

Balance at the end of the financial year

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment losses

 30,683 

 1,500 

 65,017 

10,263

40,946

 -   

 -   

1,500

65,017

5,711

22,634

 -   

1,500

4,044

58,819

13,760

18,312

 -   

 -   

10,242

6,198

 23,611 

 1,500 

 63,317 

7,072

30,683

 -   

1,500

 1,700 

65,017

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 20 

 -   

20

 20 

 -   

20

 -   

 -   

 200 

 -   

97,420

10,263

200

107,683

 -   

 -   

 - 

73,218

9,755

82,973

 200 

200

24,202

24,710

 20 

 -   

20

20

 -   

20

 -   

 -   

 200 

 -   

200

 -   

 -   

 -   

88,648

8,772

97,420

60,220

12,998

73,218

 200 

200

 28,428 

24,202

Balance at the beginning of the year

 12,115 

1,500

46,585

Amortisation expense in the current 
year

Balance at the end of the financial year

Net book value

Balance at the beginning of the financial 
year

Balance at the end of the financial year

4,808

16,923

 -   

1,500

8,190

54,775

11,496

13,760

 -   

 -   

16,732

10,242

The intangible assets are amortised over their expected useful lives. As required under accounting standards at each reporting 
date the Company assesses whether there is an indication of impairment. Further details have been provided in Note 4. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 115

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)21. Property, plant and equipment

2018

Gross carrying amount

Balance at the beginning of the financial 
year

Additions

Transfers

Balance at the end of the financial year

Accumulated depreciation/
amortisation and impairment

Balance at the beginning of the financial 
year

Depreciation expense

Balance at the end of the financial year

Net book value

Balance at the end of the financial year

2017

Gross carrying amount

Balance at the beginning of the financial 
year

Additions

Written off

Balance at the end of the financial year

Accumulated depreciation/
amortisation and impairment

Balance at the beginning of the financial 
year

Depreciation expense

Balance at the end of the financial year

Net book value

Balance at the end of the financial year

Office 
furniture

Office 
equipment

Computer 
hardware

Leasehold 
improvements

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Consolidated

Total

$’000

449

 123 

 - 

572

435

36

471

101

81

8

 - 

89

51

16

67

22

1,534

3,724

5,788

159

 - 

1,693

136

(24)

3,836

426

(24)

6,190

1,302

2,575

4,363

171

1,473

454

3,029

677

5,040

220

807

1,150

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

432

 17 

 - 

449

420

15

435

14

46

35

 - 

81

34

17

51

30

1,415

3,654

5,547

107

12

1,534

70

 - 

3,724

229

12

5,788

1,076

2,194

3,724

226

1,302

381

2,575

639

4,363

232

1,149

1,425

No property, plant and equipment is held by the Company.

116 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)22. Payables

Trade payables

Reinsurance premium payable

Employee entitlements

Life insurance premiums in advance

Life investment premium deposits

Lease incentive in advance

Payables to controlled entities

Outstanding investment settlements

Other creditors

Total payables

Consolidated

Company

2018 
$’000

 4,881 

2017 
$’000

 5,180 

 15,162 

 12,127 

 5,021 

 672 

 856 

 847 

 - 

 6,962 

 566 

 2,298 

 1,194 

2018 
$’000

 197 

 - 

 6 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

 9,035 

 2,766 

 11,239 

 901 

 343 

 - 

 3 

 31,106 

 39,909 

9,241

2017 
$’000

 292 

 - 

 10 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 50 

352

$1.6 million (2017: $0.9 million) of Total consolidated payables are expected to be settled more than 12 months from the 
reporting date and nil (2017: nil) of total payables of the Company are expected to be settled more than 12 months from the 
reporting date.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 117

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)23. Provisions

Current and non current

Make good provision

Employee leave provisions

Provision for restructuring  

Provision for remediation

Other provisions

Total

Make good provision1

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Additional provisions raised

Utilised during the period

Unutilised provisions transferred

Balance at the end of the financial year

Employee leave provision2

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

374

4,342

-

1,815

103

6,634

419

136

(49)

(132)

374

419

3,849

1,408

1,623

1,161

8,460

270

149

 -   

 -   

419

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 26 

 26 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

18

 18 

(10)

 -   

26

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 18 

 18 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

26

 24 

(10)

(22)

18

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

 3,849 

 3,540 

Additional provisions raised 

Utilised during the period 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Provision for Restructuring3

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Additional provisions raised

Utilised during the period

Unutilised provisions transferred

Balance at the end of the financial year

Provision for remediation4

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Additional provisions raised

Utilised during the period

Balance at the end of the financial year

Other provisions5

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Additional provisions raised

Utilised during the period

Unutilised provisions transferred during the period 

Balance at the end of the financial year

1,093

(600)

4,342

1,407

-

(1,172)

-

-

1,623

576

(385)

1,815

1,161

95

(1,153)

-

103

890

(581)

3,849

20

 1,834 

(447)

-

1,407

-

 1,623

-

1,623

1,385

24

(248)

-

1,161

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

 The provision for make good represents the accrued liability for expected costs in relation to the restoration of leased premises on the termination of the lease. 
The provisions are expected to be settled on vacating the leased premises on expiration of the relevant lease.

 The provision for employee leave represents annual leave and long service leave entitlements accrued by employees. The provisions are expected to be utilised 
in accordance with the pattern of consumption of employees utilising their leave entitlements.

The provision for restructuring relates to the expected costs in relation to the closure of Direct business.

The provision for remediation relates to the direct remediation program, remaining compensation and consulting costs as at 30 June 2018.

 Other provisions related to provision for future project work that has been commissioned and for which the work is yet to commence.  
This relates predominantly to the migration of the old Wealth Management portfolio to the new wealth platform.

118 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)24. Deferred tax balances

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Accruals not currently deductible

Depreciable and amortisable assets

Provisions not currently deductible

Unrealised losses carried forward

Capital business expense

Rental lease incentives

Share trust funding costs

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liabilities

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Unrealised gains on investments

Prepaid expenses

Fees not delivered

Research and Development Capitalised assets

Deferred tax liability

Consolidated

Company

2018 
$’000

10,979

(2,924)

2017 
$’000

10,509

(1,819)

2018 
$’000

179

(1,042) 

2017 
$’000

310

 (591) 

519

1,606

3,195

4,825

139

132

563

440

15

4,329

5,265

267

193

 -   

40

 -   

 -   

 -   

43

 -   

 -   

 -   

 139 

 267 

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

10,979

10,509

179

310

396

526

960

 1,042

2,924

512

1,307

-

 -   

1,819

 -   

 -   

-

1,042

1,042

 -   

 -   

-

591

591

Consolidated

2018

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Gross deferred tax assets

Total

2017

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Gross deferred tax assets

Total

2018

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Gross deferred tax assets

Total

2017

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Gross deferred tax assets

Total

Opening 
balance 
$’000

(1,819)

10,509

8,690

(996)

10,801

9,805

$’000

(591)

310

(281)

 -   

573

573

Transfers 
from  
subsidiaries 
$’000

Sharehold-
er Equity 
$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 294   

 294   

 -   

 -   

 -   

$’000

$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(Charge)/
Credit to 
income 
$’000

(1,105) 

176

(929)

(823)

(292)

(1,115)

$’000

(451)

(131)

(582)

(591)

(263)

(854)

Closing 
balance 
$’000

(2,924)

10,979

8,055

(1,819)

10,509

8,690

Company

$’000

(1,042)

179

(863)

(591)

310

(281)

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax losses carried forward to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits 
is probable. Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets have been recognised are attributable to tax losses of a capital nature of $41 million (tax effected 
$10.6 million) consolidated and $32.6 million (tax effected $9.8 million) for the Company. Refer to Note 11 for further details.  

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 119

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)25 Policy liabilities

(a) Reconciliation of movements in policy liabilities

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

Life investment policy liabilities

Opening gross life investment policy liabilities

Net increase in life investment policy liabilities reflected in the 
income statement

1,177,290

1,152,554

72,041

100,419

Decrease in life investment policy liabilities due to management fee 
reflected in the income statement

(22,150)

(22,503)

Life investment policy contributions recognised in policy liabilities

269,366

175,231

Life investment policy withdrawals recognised in policy liabilities

(296,766)

(228,411)

Closing gross life investment policy liabilities

1,198,780

1,177,290

Life insurance policy liabilities

Opening gross life insurance policy liabilities

Movement in outstanding claims

Decrease in life insurance policy liabilities reflected in the income 
statement

Closing gross life insurance policy liabilities

Total gross policy liabilities

Reinsurers' share of life insurance policy liabilities

Opening balance

Movement in outstanding reinsurance

(Increase)/decrease in reinsurance assets reflected in the income 
statement

Closing balance

Net policy liabilities at balance date

(207,632)

(203,830)

27,750

18,077

(17,234)

(21,879)

(197,116)

(207,632)

1,001,664

969,658

(15,338)

(18,300)

(4,599)

703

(15,871)

(170)

(38,243)

(15,338)

963,421

954,320

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Included in life investment policy liabilities are contracts for which there is a guarantee that the unit price will not fall. The 
amount of the gross policy liabilities for such contracts is $59.4 million (2017: $65.5 million).  

(b) Components of net life insurance policy liabilities

Future policy benefits

Future expenses and commissions

Less future revenues

Best estimate liability

Present value of future planned profit margins

Net life insurance policy liabilities 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

350,316

449,010

2017 
$’000

292,852

353,242

(1,384,891)

(1,201,508)

(585,565)

(555,414)

350,205

332,444

(235,360)

(222,970)

Company

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(c) Disclosures on asset restrictions, managed assets and trustee activities   

Restrictions on assets

Investments held in the life statutory funds (Funds) can only be used within the restrictions imposed under the Life Insurance 
Act 1995. The main restrictions are that the assets in a Fund can only be used to meet the liabilities and expenses of that 
Fund, to acquire investments to further the business of the Fund or as a distribution when solvency and capital adequacy 
requirements are met for that Fund. The shareholder can only receive a distribution from a Fund if the capital adequacy 
requirements continue to be met after the distribution. 

120 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
26. Issued capital

2018

2018

2017

No. of Shares

$’000

No. of Shares

Company

2017

$’000

Issued and fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

603,266,050

421,717

597,429,600

417,850

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Costs

Dividend costs

Entitlement offer costs related to prior year

8,789,480

 12,217 

 -   

 -   

 -   

(36)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(3)

(12)

Shares issued during the year (ESP vested/forfeited)

 7,203,482 

 4,391 

5,836,450

 3,882 

Balance at the end of the financial year

619,259,012

438,289

603,266,050

421,717

Executive share plan

Balance at the beginning of the year

Shares granted under employee share plan (note 27)

Shares forfeited during the year

Shares exercised during the year

Balance at the end of the financial year

56,207,077

 -   

(2,521,437)

(4,682,045)

49,003,595

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

60,743,527

1,300,000

(3,693,143)

(2,143,307)

56,207,077

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

In accordance with AASB 2, Share-Based Payments the shares issued under the Executive Share Plan are treated as options and 
are accounted for as set out in Note 27. 

The Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not have a par value. Fully paid ordinary 
shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends. 

27. Share based payments

Executive Share Plan 
ClearView operates the ClearView Executive Share Plan 
(ESP or Plan). In accordance with the provisions of the Plan, 
as approved by shareholders at the 2015 Annual General 
Meeting, the ownership-based compensation scheme allows 
participation in the Plan of: 

ClearView Shares, the Board determined in February 2013 
that it is appropriate and reasonable for ClearView to adopt 
the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) over a 3 month 
period to determine the market value of the ClearView Shares 
for the purposes of ESP issues. This has been implemented for 
all ESP Share issues since that date. 

• 

• 

 Employee Participants - These participants are key 
managers, members of the Senior Management  
Team (SMT) and the Managing Director; and 

 Contractor Participants - These participants are  
financial advisers. 

Eligible Employees under the Plan Rules therefore include 
both Employee Participants and Contractor Participants of 
the Company and its related body corporates. Non-executive 
Directors are ineligible to participate in the Plan in accordance 
with the Plan Rules. 

Offer and consideration

Under the ESP, the Board may invite Eligible Employees to 
participate in an offer (Offer) of fully paid ordinary shares 
in ClearView, subject to the terms of conditions of the ESP. 
Each Share is issued at a price to be determined by the 
Board prior to making an Offer and this price is set out in 
the invitation (Invitation) to Eligible Employees. This price 
may be the market price of a Share (as defined in the ESP 
Rules) on the date of the Invitation. Taking into account the 
liquidity, volatility, and the average trading activities of the 

Restrictions on offer

Shares may not be offered under the ESP to an Eligible 
Employee if that Eligible Employee would hold, after the 
issue of the Shares, an interest in more than 5% of the issued 
Shares of ClearView or be able to control the voting rights of 
more than 5% of the votes that might be cast at a general 
meeting of ClearView. 

As at the date of this Report, the Board has not set a limit 
on the number of Shares that may be issued under the 
Plan. The Board or Board Authorised Delegates approve the 
issue of new ESP shares and monitors the overall quantum 
of ESP shares on issue, relative to the interests of existing 

shareholders and the overall objectives of the business. 

Financial Assistance

The Company may provide financial assistance to an Eligible 
Employee for the purposes of subscribing for Shares under  
the ESP. The financial assistance will be a limited recourse 
loan equal to the purchase value of the Shares and is 
repayable in accordance with the terms of the accompanying 
Invitation, or as follows: 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 121

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)27. Share based payments continued

• 

• 

 For Share issues prior to 14 February 2013 - within 60 
days (or a longer period determined by the Board in its 
discretion) after the 5th anniversary of the grant of the 
financial assistance (unless it is required to be repaid at  
an earlier date owing to the operation of the Rules); or

immediately in the event of certain “disqualifying 
circumstances” including failure to meet performance or 
vesting conditions, cessation of the Employee Participant’s 
employment in circumstances defined in the ESP Rules or 
termination of the Contractor Participant’s contract with  
a Group Company for the provision of services.

For Employee Participants, the financial assistance is secured 
over the shares and rights attached to the shares. 

The Board has delegated authority to Mr Swanson, Mr Chiert 
and Mr Thomson to approve granting an extension to the loan 
term of all ESP participants who remain employees at the 
expiration of their loan term for a period until a Change  
in Control of the Company (as defined in the ESP Rules). 

As noted in the Renumeration Report it is intended that  
ESP loans become interest bearing for SMT members from  
30 November 2017

Holding lock

The shares granted under the ESP to participants are subject 
to a holding lock restricting the holder from dealing with the 
shares, unless otherwise provided under the Invitation. Where 
all performance conditions and/or vesting conditions (if any) 
attaching to the Shares issued prior to 14 February 2013 have 
been satisfied (or waived) a holding lock will cease to have 
effect if: 

• 

 The Board accepts a disposal request (as defined in the 
ESP Rules) (Disposal Request); or 

•  5 years have passed from the Acquisition Date; or  

If the Participant: 

• 

• 

 is an Employee Participant, their employment with the 
Group ceases, or 

 is a Contractor Participant, their contractor agreement is 
terminated; or 

•  The ESP is terminated, or 

•  The holding lock period otherwise ceases; 

provided that the Financial Assistance and any interest that 
has been accrued have been repaid. 

For share issues from 14 February 2013 the Holding Lock 
ceases on vesting or forfeiture of Shares.

The holding lock is imposed through the share registry and in 
accordance with the ASX Listing Rules. Participants will not be 
able to sell their shares on ASX or have an off-market transfer 
registered (and are also otherwise prohibited from dealing in 
the shares) while the holding lock is in place. 

If the participant is a Contractor Participant, following the 

122 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

removal of the holding lock over the Shares of the participant, 
the participant may not sell, or otherwise deal with, any such 
Shares without the prior written consent of the Company, 
which consent the Company may give or withhold in its 
absolute discretion and which consent may be given subject 
to conditions. 

Eligible Employees are entitled under the ESP Rules to make 
a Disposal Request provided the performance and vesting 
conditions have been met (or waived). The holding lock 
applicable to their ESP shares will cease to have effect upon 
the Board (in its absolute discretion) accepting the Disposal 
Request. ClearView may dispose of these ESP shares on behalf 
of the participant in one or more of the following ways (at the 
discretion of the Board): 

• 

• 

 Reallocate the Shares to give effect to acquisitions by 
other Eligible Employees under the ESP; 

 Sell to the Company in accordance with buy-back 
provisions of the Corporations Act; or 

•  Offer or sell to buyers on the ASX. 

The amount payable by these Eligible Employees to ClearView 
following such a disposal is the amount outstanding in 
relation to the financial assistance, including accrued interest. 
The Eligible Employees may retain any surplus proceeds. 

Change of control

Under the ESP Rules, all performance and vesting conditions 
in relation to Shares held by an Eligible Employee who is an 
Employee Participant are deemed to have been satisfied 
upon a Change of Control unless stated otherwise in the 
participants invitation offer. A Change of Control is defined 
under the ESP Rules as being: 

(a) Until 14 February 2013:

• 

• 

• 

 A person who did not Control the Company at the date of 
issue of the Plan Shares gains Control of the Company  
(but only if the person is not itself Controlled by another 
person who Controlled the Company at the date of issue); 
or 

 Other circumstances occur which the Board determines 
in its absolute discretion are analogous to a Control 
transaction and justify removal of Performance Conditions 
and/or Vesting Conditions; 

 “Control” is defined as where a person and its related 
bodies corporate holds more than 50% of the Shares  

in ClearView. 

(b) After 14 February 2013:

•  12 months after a Change of Control; or

• 

 Circumstances occur which the Board determines in its 
absolute discretion are analogous to a Control transaction 
and justify removal of Performance Conditions and/or 
Vesting Conditions.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
27. Share based payments continued

• 

 “Control” is defined as Crescent Capital Partners and its 
Associated Entities no longer holding 20% of the voting 
rights of the Company.

(c) After 1 July 2015:

• 

• 

 For ESP Shares issued to employee participants after  
1 July 2015, unless stated otherwise in the participants 
Invitation Offer, all performance and vesting conditions 
in relation to these shares, are not deemed to have been 
met upon a Change of Control

 “Control” is defined as Crescent Capital Partners and its 
Associated Entities no longer holding 20% of the voting 
rights of the Company.

The above provisions concerning change of control apply 
only to Employee Participants and not Contractor Participants 
under the ESP.

Administration of the ESP 

The ESP is administered by the Board. The Board may make 
rules and regulations for its operation that are consistent 
with the rules of the ESP. The Company pays all costs and 
expenses of operating the ESP. Employees are liable for any 
brokerage and tax payable associated with their participation 
in the ESP. 

Termination of the ESP 

The Board may resolve at any time to terminate, suspend  
or reinstate the operation of the ESP for the issue of shares  
in future. 

Long Term Incentive Plan

Since October 2017, ClearView operates the ClearView Long 
Term Incentive Plan (LTIP).  The LTIP underpins the Group’s 
strategy of rewarding performance and retaining its key 
talent.

Offer and consideration

Under the LTIP, the Board may invite Eligible Employees to 
participate in an offer of performance rights in ClearView 
(Awards). Each Award represents a right to receive one 
ordinary share in the capital of the Company (Share) or to 
receive a cash payment equal to the value of one ordinary 
share, subject to the rules of the LTIP Plan (LTIP Rules) and 
the terms and conditions which an Eligible Employee is invited 
to participate in the Plan (Invitation).

Vesting and exercise conditions

The Awards are divided into two equal tranches. Each tranche 
is subject to separate vesting conditions. The rights will vest 
on the earlier of 30 June 2019 (“Vesting Date”) and the 
2nd anniversary of the Offer Date (i.e. 6 October 2019) only 
where the Eligible Employees Recipient (Recipient) remains 
employed by the Company and the vesting conditions are 
satisfied.

The Awards are not subject to any Exercise Conditions. A 
Recipient will be able to exercise their vested Awards, in 
accordance with the LTIP Rules upon receiving a vesting 
notice.

Settlement mechanism

Upon exercise the Board will determine whether the Awards 
will be Equity Settled and/or Cash Settled. 

If an Award is to be Equity Settled, the Company will arrange 
for the Recipient to receive the requisite number of shares.

If an Award is to be Cash Settled, the Recipient will receive a 
cash payment equal to:

• 

• 

the volume weighted average share price (VWAP) at which 
the Company’s Shares were traded on the ASX in the 90 
days up to and including the day on which the Award 
is validly exercised, or as otherwise determined by the 
Board (acting reasonably); or

 if the cash payment is calculated at a time of a Change 
of Control Event, the price per share paid by the entity 
acquiring the Company under the Change of Control 
Event, or such other higher amount as otherwise 
determined by the Board (acting reasonably).

Change of control and expiry date

On the occurrence of a ‘Change of Control Event’ (as defined 
in the LTIP Rules, which includes when a bona fide takeover 
bid is made to the holders of Shares), the Board may in its 
absolute discretion determine (having regard to various 
factors) the manner in which any or all of the Recipient’s 
Award to be dealt with. 

The expiry date of the Award is the fifth (5th) anniversary of 
the Grant Date of the Award.

Employee share trust (EST)

The Board may elect to use on such terms and conditions 
as determined by the Board in its absolute discretion an 
employee share trust for the purposes of holding Shares 
before or after the exercise of an Award or delivering any 
shares under these Rules.  Under an employee share trust 
structure, the trustee of the employee share trust would be 
registered as the legal owner of the shares but the recipient 
would be the beneficial owner. 

Administration of the LTIP and EST

The LTIP and EST (where used) is administrated by the Board.  
The Board may make rules and regulations for its operation 
that are consistent with the rules of the LTIP.  

The Company pays all costs and expenses of operating the 
LTIP and EST (where used) as well as the funding for the EST 
(where used).  Employees are liable for any brokerage and tax 
payable associated with their participation in the Awards.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 123

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)27. Share based payments continued

Termination of the LTIP 

The Board may resolve at any time to terminate, suspend,  
or reinstate the operation of the LTIP.

Share-based payment arrangements 

The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence during the current and comparative reporting periods: 

Issue Date

Type of  
Arrangement8

Number Grant date

Issue price 
at grant 
date  
$

Expiry 
date9

Fair value 
at grant 
date (pre 
modifica-
tion1)  
$

Fair value 
at grant 
date (post 
modifica-
tion1)  
$

Series

Series 66

30/06/2008 KMP

500,000

30/06/2008

30/06/2013

Series 72,6

29/09/2009 KMP and SM

2,600,000

29/09/2009

29/09/2014

Series 103,6

25/06/2010 MD

2,000,000

25/06/2010

26/03/2015

Series 114,6

25/06/2010 MD

4,000,000

25/06/2010

26/03/2015

Series 125,6

25/06/2010 MD

4,000,000

25/06/2010

26/03/2015

Series 155,6

18/08/2011 SM

2,000,000

1/07/2011

1/07/2015

Series 165,6

Series 175,6

Series 186

Series 196

Series 206

Series 216

Series 226

Series 236

6/10/2011 SM

1/03/2012 SM

1/03/2012 CP

3/04/2012 CP

3/04/2012 CP

25/05/2012 CP

29/06/2012 CP

6/08/2012 CP

2,900,000

1/09/2011

1/09/2016

150,000

1/03/2012

1/03/2017

2,500,000

10/02/2012

10/02/2017

600,000

15/03/2012

15/03/2017

700,000

3/04/2012

3/04/2017

2,325,000

7/05/2012

7/05/2017

1,000,000

29/06/2012

29/06/2017

4,600,000

6/08/2012

6/08/2017

Series 245,6

22/08/2012 SM

300,000

22/08/2012

22/08/2017

Series 256

21/12/2012 CP

1,300,000

21/12/2012

21/12/2017

Series 266,7

16/04/2013 SM

2,575,000

12/04/2013

Series 276

16/04/2013 SM

75,000

12/04/2013

50% Change 
in Control; 
50% 1 year 
after

1 year post 
Change in 
Control

Series 28

Series 29

Series 30

Series 31

16/04/2013 CP

31/05/2013 CP

27/06/2013 CP

14/10/2013 SM

566,667

12/04/2013

12/04/2018

1,700,000

31/05/2013

31/05/2018

1,625,666

27/06/2013

27/06/2018

275,000

14/10/2013

Change in 
Control

1 year post 
Change in 
Control

Change in 
Control

1 year post 
Change in 
Control

Series 32

14/10/2013 SM

275,000

14/10/2013

Series 35

31/01/2014 SM

75,000

31/01/2014

Series 36

31/01/2014 SM

75,000

31/01/2014

124 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

0.59

0.49

0.50

0.58

0.65

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.54

0.55

0.58

0.57

0.57

0.69

0.68

0.64

0.61

0.61

0.65

0.65

0.10

0.07

0.11

0.08

0.06

0.10

0.10

0.09

0.12

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.17

0.16

0.16

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.08

0.06

0.13

0.13

0.11

0.15

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.16

0.21

0.19

0.20

0.29

0.27

0.22

0.22

0.21

0.17

0.19

0.17

0.20

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)27. Share based payments continued

Issue Date

Type of  
Arrangement8

Number Grant date

Issue price 
at grant 
date  
$

Expiry 
date9

Fair value 
at grant 
date (pre 
modifica-
tion1)  
$

Fair value 
at grant 
date (post 
modifica-
tion1)  
$

Series

Series 37

Series 38

Series 39

Series 40

Series 41

Series 42

Series 43

Series 44

Series 45

Series 46

Series 47

Series 47

Series 48

Series 49

31/01/2014 CP

30/05/2014 SM

30/05/2014 SM

30/05/2014 SM

30/05/2014 CP

9/07/2014 CP

2,453,333

31/01/2014

31/01/2019

656,334

30/05/2014

30/05/2018

656,334

30/05/2014

30/05/2019

656,333

30/05/2014

30/05/2020

1,950,000

30/05/2014

30/05/2019

4,560,760

9/07/2014

8/07/2019

26/11/2014 SM including KMP

181,518

26/11/2014

25/11/2018

26/11/2014 SM including KMP 

2,594,886

26/11/2014

25/11/2019

and CP

26/11/2014 SM including KMP

181,518

26/11/2014

25/11/2020

30/03/2015 SM including KMP

141,667

30/03/2015

30/03/2019

30/03/2015 SM including KMP

141,667

30/03/2015

30/03/2020

30/03/2015 CP

1,550,000

30/03/2015

30/03/2020

30/03/2015 SM including KMP

141,667

30/03/2015

30/03/2021

30/07/2015 CP

3,009,452

30/07/2015

30/07/2020

Series 50a

30/07/2015 SM including KMP

25,773

30/07/2015

30/07/2019

Series 50b

30/07/2015 SM including KMP

25,773

30/07/2015

30/07/2020

Series 50c

30/07/2015 SM including KMP

25,773

30/07/2015

30/07/2021

Series 51a

23/12/2015 SM including KMP

602,032

23/12/2015

23/12/2020

Series 51b

23/12/2015 SM including KMP

602,032

23/12/2015

23/12/2021

Series 52

Series 53

Series 54

Series 55

27/04/2016 SM including KMP

295,603

27/04/2016

27/04/2021

27/04/2016 CP

1,494,140

27/04/2016

27/04/2021

20/06/216 SM including KMP

79,601

20/06/2016

20/06/2021

14/06/2017 CP

1,300,000

14/06/2017

14/06/2022

0.65

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.79

1.01

1.01

1.01

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.97

0.97

0.97

0.97

0.96

0.96

0.93

0.93

0.94

1.38

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

na

na

0.17

0.17

0.19

0.22

0.19

0.17

0.19

0.22

0.24

0.22

0.25

0.25

0.28

0.19

0.17

0.19

0.22

0.19

0.22

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.30

1 

2 

3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

 On the 14th February 2013, the Board approved a change to the rules of the ESP which changed the interest rate charged on the financial assistance granted 
to the ESP Participants from the RBA official cash rate plus 25 basis points to zero percent. This resulted in changes to the inputs of the option pricing model 
which had an impact on the fair value of the option at the date of the change.
 A Change of Control provision was triggered on 23 October 2009 by GPG increasing its shareholding above 50%. As a result, the vesting conditions for  
employees that were issued shares prior to the date of change of control were accelerated. 
Shares vested 1 year from date of commencement of employment on 26 March 2011.
Shares vested 2 years from date of commencement of employment on 26 March 2012.
Change of control provision was triggered on 26 September 2012 by CCP Bidco obtaining a shareholding above 50%.
The Board approved granting an extension of the loan term until such time as there is a change of control in the Company.
 Special condition relating to shares issued to KMP in Series 26: the shares may be sold on change of control with 50% of the funds held for in escrow for a 
period of 12 months.

8   KMP = Key Management Personnel, SM = Senior Management, MD = Managing Director, CP = Contractor Participant. 
9 

Expiry date represents either the relevant vesting or holding lock period.

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 125

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)27. Share based payments continued

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price ($)

Anticipated vesting price ($)

Expected volatility (%)

Anticipated option life (years)

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price ($)

Anticipated vesting price ($)

Expected volatility (%)

Anticipated option life (years)

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price ($)

Anticipated vesting price ($)

Expected volatility (%)

Anticipated option life (years)

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price ($)

Anticipated vesting price ($)

Expected volatility (%)

Anticipated option life (years)

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price ($)

Anticipated vesting price ($)

Expected volatility (%)

Anticipated option life (years)

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price ($)

Anticipated vesting price ($)

Expected volatility (%)

Anticipated option life (years)

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price ($)

Anticipated vesting price ($)

Expected volatility (%)

Anticipated option life (years)

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price ($)

Anticipated vesting price ($)

Expected volatility (%)

Anticipated option life (years)

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price ($)

Anticipated vesting price ($)

Expected volatility (%)

Anticipated option life (years)

126 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Series 6

Series 7

Series 10

Series 11

Series 12

 0.59 

 0.58 

 25.26 

 3.00 

 0.49 

 0.55 

 30.24 

 1.75 

 0.50 

 0.54 

 28.78 

 2.75 

 0.58 

 0.63 

 28.78 

 2.75 

 0.65 

 0.71 

 28.78 

 2.75 

Series 15

Series 16

Series 17

Series 18

Series 19

 0.50 

 0.50 

 31.49 

 3.00 

 0.50 

 0.51 

 35.35 

 3.00 

 0.50 

 0.50 

 36.70 

 3.00 

 0.50 

 0.50 

 37.06 

 4.95 

 0.50 

 0.50 

 36.47 

 4.95 

Series 20

Series 21

Series 22

Series 23

Series 24

 0.50 

 0.50 

 36.61 

 5.00 

 0.50 

 0.49 

 36.94 

 4.95 

 0.50 

 0.49 

 37.33 

 5.00 

 0.54 

 0.53 

 37.85 

 5.00 

 0.55 

 0.54 

 37.99 

 3.00 

Series 25

Series 26

Series 27

Series 28

Series 29

 0.58 

 0.58 

 35.21 

 5.00 

 0.57 

 0.57 

 35.92 

 5.99 

 0.57 

 0.57 

 35.92 

 4.99 

 0.69 

 0.69 

 35.92 

 4.99 

 0.68 

 0.68 

 36.81 

 5.00 

Series 30

Series 31

Series 32

Series 35

Series 36

 0.64 

 0.64 

 36.90 

 5.00 

 0.61 

 0.61 

 22.20 

 5.00 

 0.61 

 0.61 

 22.20 

 6.00 

 0.65 

 0.65 

 22.01 

 5.00 

 0.65 

 0.65 

 22.01 

 6.00 

Series 37

Series 38

Series 39

Series 40

Series 41

 0.65 

 0.65 

 22.01 

 5.00 

 0.75 

 0.75 

 21.12 

 4.00 

 0.75 

 0.75 

 21.12 

 5.00 

 0.75 

 0.75 

 21.12 

 6.00 

 0.75 

 0.75 

 21.12 

 5.00 

Series 42

Series 43

Series 44

Series 45

Series 46

0.79

0.79

 16.78 

 5.00 

 1.01 

1.01

19.79

 4.00 

 1.01 

1.01

21.56

 5.00 

 1.01 

1.01

24.18

 6.00 

 1.00 

1.00

20.84

 4.00 

Series 47

Series 48

Series 49

Series 50a

Series 50b

 1.00 

1.00

20.84

 5.00 

 1.00 

1.00

20.84

 6.00 

 0.97 

0.97

20.15

 5.00 

 0.97 

 0.97 

 20.15 

 4.00 

 0.97 

0.97

20.15

 5.00 

Series 50c

Series 51a

Series 51b

Series 52

Series 53

 0.97 

 0.97 

 20.15 

 6.00 

 0.96 

0.96

20.03

 5.00 

 0.96 

 0.96 

 20.03 

 6.00 

 0.93 

 0.93 

 20.31 

 5.00 

 0.93 

 0.93 

 20.31 

 5.00 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)27. Share based payments continued

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price ($)

Anticipated vesting price ($)

Expected volatility (%)

Anticipated option life (years)

Series 54

Series 55

 0.94 

 0.94 

 20.55 

 5.00 

 1.38 

 1.38 

 20.11 

 5.00 

The shares were priced using a binomial option pricing model with volatility based on the historical volatility of the share price.

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Issued during the financial year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Balance at the end of the financial year

2018

2017

Weighted 
average exercise 
price

Number of 
shares

Weighted 
average exercise 
price

0.61

60,743,527

 -   

 1,300,000 

 1.39 

 0.53 

0.57

(3,693,143)

(2,143,307)

56,207,077

0.64

 1.38 

 1.32 

 0.82 

0.61

Number of 
shares 

56,207,077

 -   

(2,521,437)

(4,682,045)

49,003,595

The above reconciles the outstanding shares granted under the executive share plan at the beginning and end of the  
financial year.

Shares that were granted in the current year 

As at the date of this report, ClearView has a total of 49,003,595 ESP shares on issue of which 23,522,207 have been issued to 
select financial advisers. No new shares were granted to financial advisers in the year ended 30 June 2018.

During the financial year, 4,682,045 vested ESP shares were exercised with the outstanding ESP loan balance proceeds being 
received by the Company. During the financial year, the forfeited 2,521,437 ESP shares were sold via an off-market transfer 
with the full proceeds of the sale being received by the Company.

The following table outlines the vesting conditions and performance conditions of share based payment arrangements in 
existence during the period. 

Employee participants

Series

Vesting Conditions

Performance Condi-
tions

Series 6 – 30 June 2008 Issue

Series 7 – 29 September 2009 Issue

Series 10 – 25 June 2010 Issue

Series 11 – 25 June 2010 Issue

Series 12 – 25 June 2010 Issue

Series 15 – 18 August 2011 Issue

Series 16 - 6 October 2011 Issue

Series 17 - 1 March 2012

Series 24 - 22 August 2012 Issue

Nil1

Nil1

Nil2

Nil2

Nil2,4

Nil4

Nil4

Nil4

Nil4

Series 26 - 16 April 2013 Issue

Upon a change in control of the company3

Series 27 - 16 April 2013 Issue

First year anniversary upon the change in control

Series 31 - 14 October 2013 Issue

Upon a change in control of the company

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 127

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)27. Share-based payments continued

Series

Vesting Conditions

Series 32 - 14 October 2013 Issue

First year anniversary upon the change in control

Series 35 - 31 January 2014 Issue

Upon a change in control of the company

Series 36 - 31 January 2014 Issue

First year anniversary upon the change in control

Series 38 - 30 May 2014 Issue

Series 39 - 30 May 2014 Issue

Series 40 - 30 May 2014 Issue

Series 43 - 26 November 2014 Issue

Series 44 - 26 November 2014 Issue

Series 45 - 26 November 2014 Issue

Series 46 - 30 March 2015 Issue

Series 47 - 30 March 2015 Issue

Series 48 - 30 March 2015 Issue

Series 50a - 30 July 2015 Issue

Series 50b - 30 July 2015 Issue

Series 50c - 30 July 2015 Issue

Series 51a & 51b - 23 December 2015 
Issue

Series 52 - 27 April 2016 Issue

Series 54 - 20 June 2016 Issue

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 5 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 6 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 5 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 6 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 5 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 6 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 5 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 6 years from 
Grant date of shares

Upon a change in control of the company

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Remain an employee of the company for 4 years from 
Grant date of shares

Performance Condi-
tions

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

1 
2 

3 

Change of control provision was triggered on 23 October 2009 by GPG increasing its shareholding above 50%.
 In accordance with Mr Swanson’s employment contract, Mr Swanson is entitled to a long term incentive comprising 10 million Shares in accordance with the 
ESP, and vesting progressively over three years from the commencement date of his contract as follows: 
Series 10: 2 million shares at an issue price of 50 cents vesting on 26 March 2011 (vested); 
Series 11: 4 million shares at an issue price of 58 cents vesting on 26 March 2012 (vested); and 
Series 12: 4 million shares at an issue price of 65 cents vesting on 26 September 2012 (vested) on change of control of ClearView. 
The Shares issued to Mr Swanson have vested progressively each year as outlined above.
 Special condition relating to shares issued to KMP in Series 26: 100% of the shares may be sold on change of control, but 50% are held in escrow after  
employment for 1 year thereafter.

4   Change of control provision was triggered on 26 September 2012 by CCP Bidco obtaining a shareholding above 50%.

128 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)27. Share-based payments continued

Contractor participants

Series

Vesting conditions 1

Performance 
conditions

Series 18 – 1 March 2012 Issue  4 years and 346 days from the date of issue and achievement of specific 

Nil

target

Series 19 – 3 April 2012 Issue 

Series 21 – 25 May 2012 Issue 

4 years and 346 days from the date of issue and achievement of specific 
target

4 years and 347 days from the date of issue and achievement of specific 
target

Series 22 – 29 June 2012 Issue 

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of specific target

Series 23 – 6 August 2012 Issue  5 years from the date of issue and achievement of specific target

Series 25 – 21 December 2012 
Issue 

Series 28 – 16 April 2013 Issue 

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of specific target

4 years and 361 days from the date of issue and achievement of specific 
target

Series 29 – 31 May 2013 Issue 

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of specific target

Series 30 – 27 June 2013 Issue 

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of specific target

Series 37 – 31 January 2014 
Issue 

Series 41 – 30 May 2014 Issue 

Series 42 – 9 July 2014 Issue 

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of specific target

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of specific target/balanced 
scorecard

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of specific target/balanced 
scorecard

Series 47 – 30 March 2015 
Issue 

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of specific target/balanced 
scorecard

Series 49 – 30 July 2015 Issue 

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of specific target/balanced 
scorecard

Series 53 – 27 April 2016 Issue 

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of balanced scorecard

Series 55 – 14 June 2017 Issue 

5 years from the date of issue and achievement of balanced scorecard

1  

 Subject to qualifying circumstances as outlined in the ESP Plan Rules.

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Unless otherwise stated in the Invitation Letter to an individual employee participant, the vesting conditions in the ESP rules 
stipulate that shares issued in terms of the Plan to employees participants will either automatically vest with a change of  
control of the Company (for shares issued prior to 14 February 2013) and for all other shares 12 months after a change in  
control. The change of control provisions do not apply to shares issued in terms of the plan to contractor participants.

On 26 September 2012 CCP Bidco Pty Limited and its Associates (CCP Bidco), CCP Bidco’s off-market takeover bid for all the 
ordinary shares in ClearView became unconditional which resulted in accelerating the vesting of the shares in the ESP at that  
time, including all Series 10 to 24 which had been issued to employee participants prior to the change of control. Series 7 was 
issued prior to 23 October 2009, where the change of control provision was triggered upon GPG obtaining control of ClearView.

The Board had previously announced that it had considered several alternatives in relation to its major shareholder, Crescent 
Capital Partners and its Associates (Crescent) selling down its 52.9% shareholding. This process resulted in Sony Life Insurance 
Co., Ltd (Sony Life) becoming a new strategic shareholder in October 2016 following their agreement with Crescent to acquire  
a 14.9% stake in ClearView. 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 129

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)27. Share-based payments continued

Shares that were fortfeited during the year 

The following table shows the shares that were fortfeited due to the vesting conditions not being met.

Date

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

11/09/2017

Total

Number of share cancelled

 148,515 

 371,665 

 55,476 

 317,633 

 500,000 

 164,075 

 40,982 

 50,503 

 537,975 

 64,937 

 202,423 

 67,253 

 2,521,437 

Cancelled from

Series 43, 44, 45

Series 29

Series 37

Series 37

Series 41

Series 41

Series 42

Series 42

Series 42

Series 42

Series 42

Series 42

Shares that were exercised during the year

The following table shows the shares that were exercised due to the vesting conditions being met.

Date

9/08/2017

28/08/2017

11/09/2017

10/11/2017

25/01/2018

26/03/2018

4/05/2018

7/05/2018

7/06/2018

Total

LTIP Awards

Number of share exercised

Exercised from

 500,000 

 300,000 

 259,530 

 2,000,000 

 90,820 

 33,855 

 1,000,000 

 297,840 

 200,000 

 4,682,045 

Series 23

Series 23

Series 23

Series 23

Series 25

Series 25

Series 22

Series 19

Series 23

The following LTIP Awards were in existence at the end of the current reporting period:

Tranche Issue Date

Number

Grant date

Vesting date

Vesting conditions

Fair value at 
grant date

1A

1B

2A

2B

6 October 2017

1,432,143 20 October 2017

30 June 2019

Embedded Value (EV) target

$1.38

6 October 2017

1,432,143 20 October 2017

30 June 2019

Total shareholder return 
(TSR) performance

$0.03

4 April 2018

4 April 2018

44,643

44,643

4 April 2018

30 June 2019

Embedded Value (EV) target

$1.38

4 April 2018

30 June 2019

Total shareholder return 
(TSR) performance

$0.03

130 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)28.   Shares granted under the executive share plan
In accordance with the provisions of the ESP, as at 30 June 2018, key management, members of the senior management 
team, the managing director and contractor participants have acquired 49,003,595 (2017: 56,207,077) ordinary shares.  
Shares granted under the ESP carry rights to dividends and voting rights. Financial assistance amounting to $32,270,871 
(2017: $36,780,762) was made available to executives, senior employees and contractor participants to fund the acquisition  
of shares under the ESP. For details of the ESP refer to Note 27. 

29.   Dividends

Dividend payments on Ordinary shares

2017 final dividend (2017: 2016 final dividend) (cps)

Total dividends on ordinary shares paid to owners of the Company

Dividends not recognised in the consolidated statement of 
financial position

Dividends declared since balance date

Consolidated and Company

2018

$’000

Per share

2017

$’000

Per share

2.75

2.75

 18,136 

 18,136 

2.50

2.50

 16,454 

 16,454 

2018 final dividend (2017: 2017 final dividend) (cps)

3.00

20,048

2.75

 18,136 

Dividend franking account

Amount of franking credit available for use in subsequent  
financial years

29,520

27,610

1  

2  

 The impact on the dividend franking account for the final dividend declared is expected to reduce the franking account by $8.6 million (2017: $7.8 million). 
There are no other income tax consequences for dividends not recognised in the statement of financial position. 
 The total 2018 final dividend declared but not recognised in the statement of financial position is estimated based on the total number of ordinary shares on 
issue as at the date of this report. The actual amount recognised in the consolidated financial statements for the year ending 30 June 2019 will be based on 
the actual number of ordinary shares on issue on the record date. 

The Directors declared that there will be a final fully franked dividend paid for the year ended 30 June 2018 of $20.05 million 
(2017: $18.14 million). 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 131

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)30.  Reconciliation of net profit for the year to net cash flows from  

operating activities

Net profit/(loss) for the year

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

 26,596 

13,150

22,195

17,508

Fair value gains on financial assets at fair value through profit and 
loss

(41,194) 

(62,432)

-

-

 -   

 -   

2,174

1,012

-

 -   

10,432

2,174

23

-

13,637

1,012

(306)

 -   

(23,700)

(21,000)

(49,681) 

(32,041)

(1,826) 

 55,733 

3,035

44,593

-

-

-

(5,685) 

(17,563)

5,163

635

(9,474) 

 9,101 

 7,623

4,457

1,115

4,761

4,893

1,164

(24,982)

131

249

-

7,622

13,834

 -   

 -   

 -   

2,306

263

(579)

 -   

1,164

674

Amortisation and depreciation

Employee share plan expense

Other non cash items

Interest and dividend received from controlled entity

Reinvested trust distribution income/interest income

Movement in provisions

Movements in liabilities to non-controlling interest in controlled unit 
trust

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

Decrease/(increase)/ in deferred tax asset

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Increase/(decrease) in policy liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in current tax liability

Net cash (utilised)/generated by operating activities

132 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)31. Subsidiaries 

Name of Entity

Parent entity

Principal Activity

Parent 
Entity

Country of 
incorporation

2018 
%

2017 
%

Ownership interest

ClearView Wealth Limited (CWL)

Holding Company

-

Australia

Subsidiaries

ClearView Group Holdings Pty Limited  (CGHPL)

Holding Company

CWL

ClearView Life Assurance Limited (CLAL)

Life Company

CGHPL

ClearView Financial Management Limited (CFML)

Responsible Entity

CGHPL

ClearView Life Nominees Pty Limited (CLNPL)

Trustee

ClearView Administration Services Pty Limited  
(CASPL)

Administration 
Service Entity

ClearView Financial Advice Pty Limited (CFAPL)

Advice Company

Matrix Planning Solutions Limited (MPS)

Affiliate Financial Planning Pty Limited

Controlled unit trusts

International Fixed Interest Fund

Fund of Funds Australian Equity Fund

Bond Fund

Fund of Funds International Equity Fund

Property Fund

Money Market Fund

Infrastructure Fund

Emerging Markets Fund

(Previously CVW Platinum International Shares 
Fund) CVW Antipodes Global Fund 

CVW Hyperion Australian Shares Fund

CVW Vanguard Listed International Infrastructure 
Fund

CVW Vanguard Emerging Markets Fund

CVW Plato Australian Shares Fund

(Previously CVW MFS International Shares Fund)  
CVW Stewart Investors Worldwide Sustainability 
Fund

Advice Company

Non operating

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

Wholesale Fund

CLAL

CWL

CWL

CWL

CFA

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

CLAL

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

95

42

56

93

67

70

50

49

21

94

99

99

77

21

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

96

47

58

93

51

72

56

56

30

92

99

98

77

21

CASPL was incorporated to centralise the administrative responsibilities of the group which include salary disbursements and 
settling all non-directly attributable overhead expenditure. CASPL recoups all expenditure by virtue of a management fee from 
the various group companies and operates on a cost recovery basis (in accordance with an inter group agreement). 

Controlled unit trusts are not members of the tax consolidated group. Members of the ClearView tax consolidated group 
include the parent entity and its subsidiaries.

CWL is regulated as a Non-Operating and Holding Company by the Australia Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) under 
the Life Insurance Act 1995, and via its subsidiaries, holds an APRA life insurance licence (CLAL), and APRA registrable 
superannuation entity (RSE) licence (CLN), an ASIC funds manager responsible entity (RE) licence (CFML) and operates two ASIC 
financial adviser licences (CFA and MPS).

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 133

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)32. Related party transactions

(a) Equity interests in related parties

Equity interests in subsidiaries

Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 31 to the financial statements. 

(b) Transactions with KMP

Key management personnel compensation

Details of Key Management Personnel compensation are disclosed in the Directors’ Report on pages 57 to 74 of the  
Annual Report. The aggregate compensation made to Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Company and the  
Group is set out below:  

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits

Share based payments 

Total

Limited recourse loans

Consolidated

2018 

2017 

4,311,997

4,843,740

365,488

1,054,307

389,144

176,233

5,731,792

5,409,117

 Limited recourse loans were granted to KMP ESP participants in May 2017. This limited recourse loan facility is secured by the 
ESP shares held and became interest bearing from 30 November 2017 at 3 month BBSY rate plus a margin of 1%. This limited 
recourse facility is reflected as loans on balance sheet of the listed entity.

(c) Transactions between the Group and its related parties

Other related parties include: 

•  Entities with significant influence over the Group; 

•  Associates; and 

•  Subsidiaries. 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been 
eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related 
parties during the financial year ended 30 June 2018 are disclosed below: 

• 

 Directors fees were paid to Cresent Capital Partners Pty Limited the manager of the parent entity’s majority shareholder  
CCP Bidco Pty Limited; and 

• 

 Directors fees were paid to Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

The ultimate parent entity in the Group is ClearView Wealth Limited which is incorporated in Australia. 

134 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)2018

ClearView 

Wealth Limited

ClearView Life 
Assurance 
Limited

ClearView 
Financial 
Management 
Limited

ClearView 
Financial Advice 
Pty Limited

Matrix Planning 
Solutions 
Limited

ClearView 
Administration 
Services Pty 
Limited

ClearView Life 
Nominees  
Pty Limited

32. Related party transactions continued

Outstanding balances between the Group and its related parties

h
t
l
a
e
W
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

d
e
t
i

m
i
L

$

e
f
i
L
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
e
c
n
a
r
u
s
s
A

$

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

$

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
y
t
P
e
c
i
v
d
A

$

n
o
i
t
a
r
t
s
i
n
m
d
A

i

i

w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
y
t
P
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

$

i

g
n
n
n
a
l
P
x
i
r
t
a
M

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
s
n
o
i
t
u
l
o
S

$

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
y
t
P
s
e
e
n
m
o
N

i

$

e
f
i
L
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

t
n
e
m
e
r
i
t
e
R
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

n
a
l
P

$

s
e
m
e
h
c
S
t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n
I

d
e
g
a
n
a
M
L
M
F
C

l
a
t
o
T

$

 -    (3,757,852)

 1,089,188 

 604,816  (278,190)

(242,824)

 14,567  7,718,520

 -    5,148,224

3,757,853

 -   

(239,290)

(637,743)

9,220 (4,338,103)

 -   

 - 

 -  (1,448,063)

(1,089,188)

239,290

 -   

(36,002)

 -   

(327,725)

231,459

 - 

916,510

(65,656)

(604,816)

637,743

36,002

 278,190 

(9,220)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -    (1,207,563)

 -   

(335,579)

242,824

4,338,103

327,725

1,207,563

335,579

 (14,567)

 -   

(231,459)

ClearView 

(7,718,520)

 -   

 - 

Retirement Plan

CFML Managed 

Investment 

Schemes

 -   

 -   

(916,510)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 -   

 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -  (1,138,634)

 - 

(66,609)

 -  6,451,794

 - 

(246,026)

 -  (7,718,520)

 - 

(916,510)

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

(5,148,224) 1,448,063

65,656 1,138,634

66,609 (6,451,794)

246,026 7,718,520

916,510

 - 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 135

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32. Related party transactions continued

h
t
l
a
e
W
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

d
e
t
i

m
i
L

$

e
f
i
L
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
e
c
n
a
r
u
s
s
A

$

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

$

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
y
t
P
e
c
i
v
d
A

$

n
o
i
t
a
r
t
s
i
n
m
d
A

i

i

w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
y
t
P
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

$

i

g
n
n
n
a
l
P
x
i
r
t
a
M

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
s
n
o
i
t
u
l
o
S

$

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
y
t
P
s
e
e
n
m
o
N

i

$

e
f
i
L
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

t
n
e
m
e
r
i
t
e
R
w
e
V
r
a
e
l
C

i

n
a
l
P

$

s
e
m
e
h
c
S
t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n
I

d
e
g
a
n
a
M
L
M
F
C

l
a
t
o
T

$

 -   

3,667,738

523,676

992,035 (211,021)

1,486,965

13,276 3,773,887

-

10,246,556

(3,667,738)

 -   

(167,090)

(634,285)

7,358 (4,424,191)

 -   

 - 

-

(8,885,946)

(523,676)

167,090

 -   

(66,280)

 -   

(314,793)

158,366

 - 

756,350

177,057

(992,035)

634,285

66,280

211,021

(7,358)

 -   

 -   

7

(7)

(1,027,033)

 -   

(497,443)

(1,486,965)

4,424,191

314,793

1,027,033

497,443

(13,276)

 -   

(158,366)

(3,773,887)

 -   

-

-

-

(756,350)

 - 

 - 

-

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

 -   

 - 

 -   

 -   

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

(1,318,510)

-

(293,773)

-

4,776,495

-

(171,642)

-

(3,773,887)

-

(756,350)

2017

ClearView 

Wealth Limited

ClearView Life 
Assurance 
Limited

ClearView 
Financial 
Management 
Limited

ClearView 
Financial Advice 
Pty Limited

Matrix Planning 
Solutions 
Limited

ClearView 
Administration 
Services Pty 
Limited

ClearView Life 
Nominees  
Pty Limited

ClearView 

Retirement Plan

CFML Managed 

Investment 

Schemes

(10,246,556)

8,885,946

(177,057) 

1,318,510

293,773

(4,776,495)

171,642

3,773,887

756,350

 - 

(d) Transactions other than financial instrument transactions

No Director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the ClearView Group since the end of the previous 
financial year and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ interests existing at year end. Other transactions with 
directors, executives and their related parties are conducted on arm’s length terms and conditions, and are deemed trivial or 
domestic in nature. These transactions are in the nature of personal investment, life insurance policies and superannuation. 

136 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33. Financial instruments

(a) Management of Financial Instruments 

The financial assets of the Group (other than shareholder cash 
holdings) are managed by specialist investment managers 
who are required to invest the assets allocated in accordance 
with directions from the Board. BNP Paribas acts as master 
custodian on behalf of the Group and, as such, provides 
services including physical custody and safekeeping of assets, 
settlement of trades, collection of dividends and accounting 
for investment transactions. Daily operating bank accounts 
and shareholder cash are managed within the Group by the 
internal management and the finance department. 

(b) Significant accounting policies 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods 
adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which revenues and expenses 
are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset and 
financial liability are disclosed in Note 3(x). 

(c) Capital risk management 

The Group maintains capital to protect customers, creditors 
and shareholders against unexpected losses to a level that is 
consistent with the Group’s risk appetite. The Group’s capital 
structure consists of ordinary equity comprising issued capital, 
retained earnings and reserves (as detailed in Notes 12 and 
26).

The Group has access to a $60 million Debt Funding Facility  
as at the date of this report. This 3 year facility was put in 

place in July 2017. The $60 million 3 year debt facility provides 
the Group with further capital support and to meet liquidity 
needs from time to time.  
As at 30 June 2018, the Company has not drawn down  
any amount under the Debt Funding Facility.

ClearView is now fully capitalised with Common Equity  
Tier 1 capital to fund its current business plans and anticipated 
medium term growth, with some additional capital flexibility 
over the medium term.

(d) Fair value of financial instruments 

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities  
are determined in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. 

Fair Value Hierarchy 

The table below summarises financial instruments carried at 
fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been 
defined as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

 Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for 
identical assets or liabilities; 

 Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within 
level 2 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly  (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from 
prices); and 

 Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based 
on observable market data (unobservable inputs).  

Financial assets

2018

Equity Securities

Fixed Interest Securities

Unit Trusts

Total

2017

Equity Securities

Fixed Interest Securities

Unit Trusts

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$’000

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

 303,467 

 -   

 -   

 483,205 

 1,270,520 

 -   

 1,573,987 

 483,205 

 262,428 

 -   

 -   

 448,086 

 1,103,535 

 -   

 1,365,963 

 448,086 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 303,467 

 483,205 

 1,270,520 

 2,057,192 

 262,428 

 448,086 

 1,103,535 

 1,814,049 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 137

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)33. Financial instruments continued

Financial Liabilities

2018

Life investment policy liability

Total

2017

Life investment policy liability

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$’000

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1,198,780 

 1,198,780 

 1,177,290 

 1,177,290 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1,198,780 

 1,198,780 

 1,177,290 

 1,177,290 

(e) Categories of financial instruments 

The Group has investments in the following categories of financial assets and liabilities:

Financial assets

Investment in group companies

Cash and cash equivalents

Fixed interest deposits (held to maturity deposits)

Life insurance investment assets (FVTPL)

Loans and receivables

Total

Financial liabilities

Policyholder liabilities

Payables

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total

Consolidated

Company

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

 -   

 -   

 412,359 

 377,159 

 176,363 

 222,197 

8,047

5,880

98,685

78,327

2,057,194

1,814,049

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

43,088

37,947

17,682

13,689

2,375,330

2,152,520

438,088

396,728

963,421

954,320

31,106

39,909

8,145

6,634

 523 

8,460

 -   

9,241

8,145

 26 

1,009,306

1,003,212

17,412

 -   

352

 523 

 18 

893

(f) Financial risk management objectives

The primary asset risks borne by the Company relate to the financial assets of the Company and its operating subsidiaries 
excluding those in the non-guaranteed investment linked funds in ClearView Life’s statutory fund No.4 (referred to below as 
ClearView assets). The primary financial risks related to the financial assets in the non-guaranteed investment linked funds 
in ClearView Life’s statutory fund No.4 are borne by policyholders as the investment performance on those assets is passed 
through, in full, to the policyholders (referred to below as Policyholder assets). Nonetheless, the Company has a secondary 
exposure to the Policyholder assets and off-balance sheet client funds, via the impact on the fees charged by the Company 
which vary with the level of Policyholder and client funds under management and under administration, as well as related 
reputational exposure. 

138 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)33. Financial instruments continued

(g) Market risk 

(h) Credit risk

Market risk is the risk that financial assets will be affected  
by changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and  
equity prices.   

Interest rate risk   

Interest rate risk arises on ClearView’s assets which are 
invested in fixed interest funds and cash. Interest rate risk  
is managed by the Group through: 

• 

• 

• 

 Maintaining the level of interest rate exposure within the 
tolerances set by the Board in the RMCS; 

 Investing ClearView’s assets in accordance with the Board 
approved Investment Policy and Guidelines; and 

 By holding capital reserves in accordance with the 
Company’s ICAAP with respect to the residual interest rate 
risk exposure retained, in addition to the regulatory capital 
reserves held within ClearView Life in respect of interest 
rate risk. 

Equity price risk

Equity price risk is the risk that the fair value of investments 
in equities decreases or increases as a result of changes in 
market prices, whether those changes are caused by factors 
specific to the individual share price or factors affecting 
all equity instruments in the market. As at 30 June 2018, 
ClearView’s shareholder related assets were not invested  
in equities and therefore not exposed to equity price risk. 

In contrast to this, the Policyholder assets and other client 
funds under management and under administration, involve 
significant investment in equities. As noted above, the 
Policyholder asset risks are borne by the policyholders.  
The Group is exposed to secondary risks on its management 
and advice fees that are driven by the total funds under 
management and administration, as well as reputational  
risks from poor investment returns. 

The investment of the Policyholder assets and client monies 
controlled by ClearView is undertaken in accordance with  
the Investment Policy and Guidelines approved by the  
Board, which inter alia stipulates the investment allocation 
mix, the portfolio’s risk characteristics, management response 
plans and the use of derivatives. 

To the extent required, capital reserve are held in accordance 
with the ICAAP with respect to the Group’s residual fee  
risk exposure. 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default 
on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Group. Credit risk exposures arising from investment activities 
are assessed by the Group’s internal investment management 
committee (the ClearView Investment Committee (CIC) 
appointed by the Board) prior to investing ClearView assets 
into any significant financial asset. The ongoing credit 
standing of material investments are monitored by the CIC. 
The CIC is charged with maintaining the credit quality of 
ClearView assets within the Board’s investment guidelines. 

The large majority of debt assets invested in by the Group 
on behalf of policyholders and clients (including Policyholder 
assets) are managed under mandates with appointed 
funds managers. Those mandates include credit rating, 
diversification and maximum counterparty exposure rules 
and standards that are to be met. The funds managers 
adherence to those requirements are subject to ongoing 
monitoring by the funds managers, and are separately 
monitored by the Group’s custodian. Formal compliance 
reporting is monitored monthly by the CIC. 

Credit risk arising from other third party transactions, 
such as reinsurance recovery exposures and exposure to 
outsource service providers, are assessed prior to entering 
into financial transactions with those parties, are approved by 
the Board where material, and are monitored by appropriate 
mechanisms on an ongoing basis (for example, a quarterly 
monitoring and compliance reporting process in respect of 
the ClearView’s outsourced custodian). 

The Group does not expect any of its material counterparties 
to fail to meet their obligations and does not require collateral 
or other security to support these credit risk exposures. 

Specific capital reserves are held against credit risk under the 
regulatory capital requirements of ClearView Life and credit 
risk is considered within the Company’s ICAAP. 

The Group does have significant credit risk exposure to 
counterparties but these counterparties have a high credit 
rating. The table below shows the maximum exposure to 
credit risk at the reporting date. It is the opinion of the Board 
that the carrying amounts of these financial assets represent 
the maximum credit risk exposure at the balance sheet date.  

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 139

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)33. Financial instruments continued

The following table reflects the shareholder financial assets with credit risk exposure monitored by the CIC

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

169,406

156,319

169,406

156,319

8,047

8,047

5,880

5,880

holdings at call and an appropriate overdraft facility. 

The Group’s cash flow requirements are reviewed and 
forecast daily for a one week forward period. This assessment 
takes into account the timing of expected cash flows, the 
likelihood of significant benefit outflows over the short term 
and known significant one-off payments. 

Under the terms of the Group’s products (issued via ClearView 
Life and ClearView Financial Management) the payment 
of unit fund redemptions to policyholders and unit trust 
investors may be delayed, if necessary, until funds are 
available. To date no such delays have been imposed. 

The risks in respect of external (third party) funds are 
controlled via the Group’s Approved Product List, which 
restricts the external funds available for use by the Group’s 
advisers and planners to investment platform providers that 
are assessed to be reputable and financially sound. 

Cash and cash equivalents and debt securities/fixed interest 
securities

Rating

AAA to AA-

In addition to the credit risk exposures above, the Group had a 
$38.2 million (2017: $15.3 million payable) exposure to Swiss 
Re Life & Health Australia Ltd in relation to reinsurer’s share of 
policy liabilities. Credit risk associated with receivables is con-
sidered minimal. The main receivables balance is in relation to 
receivables from outstanding premiums receivable, accrued 
dividends, loans receivable, prepayments and outstanding 
settlements. The concentration of other receivables is spread 
across the various debtors with no single significant debtor. 

(i) Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is primarily the risk that the Group will  
encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations due to an 
inability to realise some or all of its assets in order to fund  
its cash flow needs, including the payment of amounts to  
its policyholders, members and clients. A secondary risk 
relates to the risk of the illiquidity of the external (including  
off balance sheet) funds its clients invest in, which may 
result in restricted fee flows to the Group and/or reputational 
damage via association. 

The primary risk is controlled through focusing the Group’s 
assets, as well as policyholder and member assets and the 
investment of client funds controlled by ClearView Life, into 
assets which are highly marketable and readily convertible 
into cash. In addition, the Group maintains suitable cash 

140 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)33. Financial instruments continued

The following tables summarise the realisation profile of financial assets at the reporting date. There were no financial assets 
past due or impaired at the reporting date other than those provided for.

2018

Receivables

Outstanding life insurance premiums net of 
provision

Accrued dividends

Investment income and distribution income

Loans

Prepayments

Related party receivables

Total

2017

Receivables

Outstanding life insurance premiums net of 
provision

Accrued dividends

Investment income and distribution income

Loans

Prepayments

Related party receivables

Total

Less than  
3 months

3 to 6 
months

6 months 
to a year

1 year  
and over

Consolidated

Over  
5 years

$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Total

$’000

11,042

5,194

2,514

917

$’000

1,770

$’000

 1,185 

2

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

$’000

7,645

5,167

2,514

917

442

2,169

917

$’000

 442 

25

 -   

 -   

 172 

671

-

 4,019 

 5,498 

 604 

10,735

748

-

 462

7,719

14,864

 -   

-

4,050

8,636

604

43,088

19,771

1,310

6,539

5,152

3,078

2,036

10,317

1,234

1,910

756

 692 

25

 -   

 -   

 80 

834

-

24,483

1,631

432

6

 -   

 -   

 38 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1,450 

 5,579 

554

3,774

6,216

 -   

-

5,617

- 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 -   

-

 -   

6,314

3,109

2,036

10,317

 8,343 

3,298

4,530

37,947

Company

2018

Trade receivables

Amounts from controlled/associated entities 

Loan receivables

Related party receivables

Total

2017

Trade receivables

Amounts from controlled/associated entities 

Loan receivables

Related party receivables

Total

Less than  
3 months

3 to 6 
months

6 months 
to a year

1 year  
and over

Over  
5 years

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

6

6,464

 -   

 -   

6,470

19

6,472

 -   

 -   

6,491

5

 -   

 -   

-

5

15

 -   

 -   

-

15

 8 

-

 -

 3,468 

3,476

 -   

 -   

 -   

 3,774   

3,774

 13 

 -   

 7,719 

 -   

7,732

 -   

 -   

3,409

 -   

3,409

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Total

$’000

32

6,464

7,719

3,468

17,683

34

6,472

3,409

3,774

13,689

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 141

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)33. Financial instruments continued

The following tables summarise the maturity profile of the Group and the Company’s financial liabilities all of which are  
non-interest bearing. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based  
on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows.

Consolidated

2018

Payables

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Reinsurance payable1

Total

2017

Payables

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Reinsurance payable1

Total

2018

Payables

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total

2017

Payables

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total

Less than  
3 months

3 to 6 
months

6 months 
to a year

1 year  
and over

Over  
5 years

$’000

 85 

 -   

 963 

 -   

$’000

 486 

 8,146 

 1,883

 -   

$’000

 570 

 -   

$’000

 1,487 

 -   

 1,685

 1,149

 -   

 -   

10,515

2,255

2,636

 1,048

 153 

 523 

1,204

 -   

 321 

 -   

784

 -   

 830 

 -   

 84 

 -   

2,895

 2,070 

 -   

 -   

1,518

1,091

5,025

 2,154 

$’000

13,315

 -   

 954 

 15,162 

29,431

 26,394 

 -   

1,507

 12,127 

39,104

Less than  
3 months

3 to 6 
months

6 months 
to a year

1 year  
and over

Over  
5 years

$’000

7,843

 -   

 -   

7,843

352

 -   

 -   

 352 

$’000

 81 

8,146

26

8,253

 -   

523

18

541

$’000

1,316

 -   

 -   

1,316

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

$’000

$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Total

$’000

15,943

8,146

6,634

15,162

45,885

27,782

523

8,460

12,127

48,892

Company

Total

$’000

 9,241 

 8,146 

 26 

 17,413 

 352 

 523 

 18 

 893 

1 

Reinsurance payable represents reinsurance premium payable on reinsurance due in respect of life insurance premium.

142 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)33. Financial instruments continued

The following table gives information about how the fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities are determined 
(in particular, the valuation techniques and inputs used, significant unobservable inputs and the relationship of unobservable 
inputs to fair value).

Fair value as at

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

Fair value 
hierarchy

Valuation techniques and key 
inputs

Equity Securities

 303,467 

 262,428 

 Level 1 

Fixed Interest Securities

 483,205 

 448,086 

 Level 2 

Unit Trusts

Total

 1,270,519 

1,103,535

 Level 1 

 2,057,191  1,814,049

(j) Financing Facilities

 Quoted bid prices in an 
active market 

The fair value of Fixed 
Interest Securities are 
based on a discounted 
cash flow model using a 
yield curve appropriate to 
the remaining maturity of 
the investment.

 Quoted bid prices in an 
active market 

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs

Relationship 
of unobserv-
able inputs 
to fair value

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a 

The Group has access to the following facilities: 

Bank Guarantees

– amount used

Overdraft and credit

– amount used

– amount unused

Bank Revolving Facility

– amount used

– amount unused

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017 
$’000

 1,598 

1,598

 -   

 -   

 2,000 

 2,000 

 -   

 -   

60,000 

 50,000 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

As at the reporting date the Company had a $60 million facility agreement with the National Bank Australia.  
This facility was unused and available for immediate use. Interest on the loan accrued at BBSY plus a margin of 0.67% per 
annum, and was payable monthly. Furthermore, a line fee of 0.65% per annum was payable on the facility on a quarterly basis. 
The facility was secured by a number of cross guarantees, refer to Note 38 for details. 

ClearView Life Assurance Limited has a $2 million overdraft facility with National Australia Bank at a benchmark interest rate  
of 8.12% p.a calculated daily. Any overdrawn balance in excess of the overdraft will incur an additional margin of 1.5% p.a 
above the benchmark interest rate. The bank overdraft is short-term in nature and was unutilised at 30 June 2018. There is  
an additional $0.25 million credit card facility with National Australia Bank in the name of ClearView Administration Services  
Pty Limited.  

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 143

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)33. Financial instruments continued

Interest rate risk management  

The Group’s activities expose it to the financial risk of changes in interest rates. Floating rate instruments expose the Group to 
cash flow risk and credit spread risks, whereas fixed interest rate instruments expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. 
The Board monitors the Group’s exposures to interest rate risk. 

The tables below detail the shareholder’s exposure to interest rate risk at the balance sheet date by the earlier of contractual 
maturities or re-pricing. 

2018

Financial assets

Variable interest rate instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents

Fixed interest securities

Total

2017

Financial assets

Variable interest rate instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents

Fixed interest securities

Total

Consolidated

Company

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate

Less than 6 
months

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate

Less than 6 
months

%

$’000

%

$’000

0.61

2.39

0.62

2.37

70,723

98,683

169,406

77,992

78,327

156,319

0.60

-

0.62

-

8,047

 -   

8,047

5,880

-

5,880

Interest rate sensitivity analysis for floating rate financial instruments

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates at the reporting date and 
the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period. 
In the case of instruments that have floating interest rates, a 0.5% (2017: 0.5%) increase or decrease is used when reporting 
interest risk internally to key management personal and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible 
change in interest rates. 

The following table illustrates the effect for the Group from possible changes in market risk that are reasonably possible based 
on the risk the Group was exposed to at reporting date:    

Effect on  
operating profit 

Effect on  
securities

Effect on  
operating profit 

Effect on securities

Consolidated

Consolidated

Company

Company

2018 
$’000

+537

2017 
$’000

 ±496

2018 
$’000

+537 

2017 
$’000

 ±496

2018 
$’000

 +28

2017 
$’000

 ±21

2018 
$’000

 ±28

2017 
$’000

 ±21

±0.5% (2016: ±0.5%)

The method used to prepare the sensitivity analysis has not changed in the year. Based on the market exposure management 
believe that the interest rate variation above is considered appropriate in the current environment.

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate financial instruments

The Group does account for fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss. Therefore a change  
in long term interest rates at reporting date would affect profit and loss. 

144 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
 
 
33. Financial instruments continued

(k) Foreign currency risk management

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the market value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because  
of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group undertakes certain investments denominated in foreign currencies, hence is 
exposed to the effects of exchange rate fluctuations. However, the foreign currency risk is borne by the policyholder and the 
shareholder has no direct exposure to foreign currency.  

Forward foreign exchange contracts

The Group currently does not make use of forward foreign exchange contracts. 

34. Disaggregated information by fund

Abbreviated income statement

2018

Life insurance premium revenue

Outwards reinsurance expense

Fee revenue

Investment revenue

Net fair gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value

Net revenue and income

Claims expense

Reinsurance recoveries

Change in life insurance policy liabilities

Change in life investment policy liabilities

Change in reinsurers’ share of life insurance liabilities

Other expenses

Profit for the year before income tax

Income tax expense

Net profit attributable to members of ClearView Life 
Assurance Limited

ClearView Life Assurance Limited 

Shareholders 
Fund

Statutory 
Fund No.1

Statutory 
Fund No.2

Statutory 
Fund No.4

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Australian Non-Participating

 -   

 -   

 -   

12

 -   

12

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

12

(11)

 214,905 

(56,696)

 -   

 2,293 

 -   

160,502

(94,161)

61,244

17,185

 266 

(45)

 15 

5

 -   

241

 -   

 -   

49

 -   

 -   

 22,135 

 54,977 

11,333

88,445

 -   

 -   

 -   

 215,171 

(56,741)

 22,150 

 57,287 

11,333

249,200

(94,161)

61,244

17,234

 -   

(7,705)

(64,336)

(72,041)

 4,829 

(113,424)

36,175

(10,983)

(230)

(36)

(7,681)

8,272

 -   

4,599

(19,804)

(133,264)

4,305

(2,260)

32,811

(4,982)

1

25,192

591

2,045

27,829

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 145

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)34. Disaggregated information by fund continued

Abbreviated statement of financial position

2018

Investments in subsidiaries and controlled unit trusts

ClearView Life Assurance Limited 

Shareholders 
Fund

Statutory 
Fund No.1

Statutory 
Fund No.2

Statutory 
Fund No.4

Total

$’000

 3,450 

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 -   

 433 

 1,198,109 

 1,201,992 

Australian Non-Participating

Policy liabilities ceded under reinsurance

 -   

38,243

-

 -   

38,243

Other assets

Total assets

Gross policy liabilities – Life insurance contracts

Gross policy liabilities – Investment insurance 
contracts

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholder’s retained profits

Opening retained profits

Operating profit

Capital transfer between funds

Dividend paid

Shareholders' retained profits

Shareholders' capital

Total equity

3,129

6,579

 -   

 -   

2,747

2,747

3,832

163,446

201,689

(197,116)

(904)

13,992

179,663

(471)

1,212,101

1,419,898

-

 -   

(197,116)

 -   

383

1,198,397

1,198,780

25,557

(2,075)

2,691

28,920

(171,559)

(1,692)

1,201,088

1,030,584

373,248

1,221

11,013

389,314

(48,293)

193,256

1

 -   

(20,000)

(68,293)

72,125

25,192

 3,400 

 -   

221,848

151,400

3,832

373,248

2,267

591

8,931

2,045

156,161

27,829

(1,837)

(1,563)

 -   

 -   

1,021

200

1,221

 -   

(20,000)

9,413

1,600

163,989

225,325

11,013

389,314

146 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)34. Disaggregated information by fund continued

Abbreviated income statement

2017

Life insurance premium revenue

Outwards reinsurance expense

Fee revenue

Investment revenue

Net fair gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value

Net revenue and income

Claims expense

Reinsurance recoveries

Change in life insurance policy liabilities

Change in reinsurers' share of life insurance liabilities

Change in life investment policy liabilities

Other expenses

Profit for the year before income tax

Income tax expense

Net profit attributable to members of ClearView Life 
Assurance Limited

ClearView Life Assurance Limited 

Shareholders 
Fund

Statutory 
Fund No.1

Statutory 
Fund No.2

Statutory 
Fund No.4

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Australian Non-Participating

 -   

 -   

 -   

19

 -   

19

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

19

(6)

13

 177,365 

(43,080)

 -   

 2,274 

 -   

136,559

(72,706)

47,417

21,896

170

 -   

 309 

(50)

 808 

 876 

20

1,963

500

(235)

(17)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 21,695 

 61,339 

33,266

116,300

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 177,674 

(43,130)

 22,503 

 64,508 

33,286

254,841

(72,206)

47,182

21,879

170

(6,070)

(94,349)

(100,419)

(106,842)

(478)

(19,153)

(126,473)

26,494

(7,913)

(4,337)

5,331

2,798

(638)

24,974

(3,226)

18,581

994

2,160

21,748

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 147

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)34. Disaggregated information by fund continued

Abbreviated statement of financial position

2017

Investments in subsidiaries and controlled unit trusts

ClearView Life Assurance Limited 

Shareholders 
Fund

Statutory 
Fund No.1

Statutory 
Fund No.2

Statutory 
Fund No.4

Total

$’000

 2,950 

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 -   

 47,307 

 1,128,970 

 1,179,227 

Australian Non-Participating

Policy liabilities ceded under reinsurance

 -   

15,108

128,839

143,947

(207,681)

230

739

 -   

15,338

18,003

149,577

48,276

1,146,973

1,344,142

49

 -   

(207,632)

 -   

47,030

1,130,260

1,177,290

21,172

(1,270)

6,182

27,198

(186,509)

45,809

1,136,442

330,456

2,467

10,531

1,996

4,946

 -   

 -   

1,114

1,114

3,832

(30,306)

167,675

13

 -   

(18,000)

(48,293)

52,125

18,581

7,000

 -   

193,256

137,200

3,832

330,456

3,773

994

(2,500)

 -   

2,267

200

2,467

996,856

347,286

152,413

21,748

 -   

11,271

2,160

(4,500)

 -   

(18,000)

8,931

1,600

156,161

191,125

10,531

347,286

Other assets

Total assets

Gross policy liabilities – Life insurance contracts

Gross policy liabilities – Investment insurance 
contracts

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholder’s retained profits

Opening retained profits

Operating profit

Capital transfer between funds

Dividend paid

Shareholders' retained profits

Shareholders' capital

Total equity

148 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)35. Investment in controlled unit trusts

Name

Controlled unit trusts

CVW Pimco International Bonds Fund

CVW Schroder Equity Opportunities Fund

CVW Fixed Interest Fund

CVW SSGA International Shares Fund

CVW Listed Property Fund

CVW Cash Fund

CVW CFS Infrastructure Fund

CVW RARE Emerging Markets Fund

CVW Antipodes Global Fund  
(Previously CVW Platinum International Shares Fund)

CVW Hyperion Australian Shares Fund

CVW Vanguard Listed International Infrastructure 
Fund

CVW Vanguard Emerging Markets Fund

CVW Plato Australian Shares Fund

CVW Stewart Investors Worldwide Sustainability Fund 
(Previously CVW MFS International Shares Fund)

Total

36. Leases

Not longer than 1 year

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years

Total

Lease committments relate to:

Consolidated
2018

Consolidated
2017

Type

$’000

%

$’000

%

Debt

Equities

Debt

Equities

Property

Debt

Property

Equities

Equities

Equities

Property

Equities

Equities

Equities

19,741

112,758

356,281

96,536

21,465

222,097

146,017

90,883

31,656

17,736

14,701

10,520

44,284

13,867

95.45

42.36

55.70

92.99

66.51

70.19

50.29

48.72

21.08

93.72

99.00

98.70

77.49

20.70

21,890

111,715

339,119

101,746

25,882

226,100

145,571

102,814

19,434

11,937

10,585

7,897

41,722

9,865

1,198,542

1,176,277

95.65

46.76

57.71

92.89

51.26

72.16

55.59

56.25

30.32

92.49

98.57

98.06

77.43

20.71

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2,168

2,606

4,337

2017 
$’000

2,007

3,356

5,363

Company

2017 
$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

2018 
$’000

 -   

 -   

 -   

• 

• 

• 

 ClearView Group’s offices in various locations. Under these arrangements ClearView generally pays rent on a periodic basis 
at rates agreed at the inception of the lease;

 Tools of trade cars utilised by employees in the performance of their work responsibilities. The Group does not have an 
option to purchase the leased assets at expiry of the leases; and 

 Printers and copiers utilised in the business. The Group does not have an option to purchase the leased assets at expiry of 
the leases. 

In respect of non-cancellable operating leases the following liabilities have been recognised: 

Make good provision (note 23)

Current

Non-current

Total

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Company

2017
$’000

 100 

 274 

374

109

310

419

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 149

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)37. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
There are outstanding claims and potential claims against 
the ClearView Group in the ordinary course of business. 
The ClearView group does not consider the outcome of any 
such claims known to exist at the date of this report, either 
individually or in aggregate is likely to have a material effect 
on its operations or financial position. The Directors are of 
the opinion that provisions are not required in respect of 
these matters, as it is not probable that a future sacrifice 
of economic benefits will be required or the amount is not 
capable of reliable measurement. 

Certain subsidiaries act as trustee for various trusts. In this 
capacity, the subsidiaries are liable for the debts of the trusts 
and are entitled to be indemnified out of the trust’s assets for 
all liabilities incurred on behalf of the trusts. 

In the ordinary course of business, certain ClearView 
subsidiaries enter into various types of investment contracts 
that can give rise to contingent liabilities. It is not expected 
that any significant liability will arise from these transactions 
as any losses or gains are offset by corresponding gains  
or losses on the underlying exposure. 

adviser want to sell their business and on the satisfaction  
of certain criteria. The terms and conditions provide that on 
the satisfaction of specific requirements, the adviser’s book  
of business will be purchased for a price based on the 
adviser’s recurring income stream from the Group. It is 
anticipated that one or more advisers may initiate the 
purchase of their book of business in the coming financial 
year at a price that is not yet determined and that includes 
deferred uncertain components. It is possible that the market 
value or resale value of such a business purchased may be 
less than the cost to the Group. Due to the uncertainty  
of these circumstances arising no value can be reliably  
placed on the contingent liability. 

The Company in the ordinary course of business has 
guaranteed the obligations of one of its subsidiaries  
in respect of its obligations for leasehold premises.

The Company has guaranteed the obligations of one  
of its subsidiaries in respect of employee entitlements  
of employees who were previously employed by MBF  
Holding Pty Limited (Bupa Australia).

The Group has contractual agreements with a limited number 
of advisers to purchase the adviser’s business should the 

Other than the above, the Directors are not aware of any 
other contingent liabilities in the Group at the year end.

38. Capital commitments 
The Group has committed to the following capital commitments subsequent to the year end. 

Technology projects

Total

Consolidated

Company

2018 
$’000

5,526

 5,526 

2017 
$’000

385

385

2018 
$’000

 -   

 -   

2017 
$’000

 -   

 -   

39. Guarantees 
The facility entered into with the National Australia Bank is guaranteed jointly and severally by:

•  ClearView Group Holdings Pty Limited   

  ACN 107 325 388

•  ClearView Administration Services Pty Limited  

  ACN 135 601 875

•  ClearView Financial Management Limited   

  ACN 067 544 549

•  Matrix Planning Solutions Limited 

•  ClearView Financial Advice Pty Ltd    

  ACN 087 470 200

  ACN 133 593 012

The guarantees are supported by collateral (in the form of the shares) of the entities.

40. Subsequent events

Dividends

On 22 August 2018, the Group proposed a final dividend of $20.05 million representing 3.00 cents per share fully  
franked. The record date for determining entitlement to the dividend is 12 September 2018 and the dividend will be  
paid on 28 September 2018. Since the dividend has not been declared at year end it has not been recognised as payable  
in these accounts. 

The Directors are not aware of any other matter or circumstance not otherwise dealt with in this report or the financial 
statements that has significantly, or may significantly; affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations  
or the state of the affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

150 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Directors declare that: 

(a)   In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds  
to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable; 

(b)   In the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial 

statements and notes thereto are in accordance with  
the Corporations Act 2001, including the compliance  
with accounting standards and giving a true and fair  
view of the financial position and the performance of  
the Company and the consolidated entity; 

(c)   In the Directors’ opinion, the financial statements and 
notes thereto are in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board as disclosed in Note 3; and 

(d)  The Directors have been given the declarations required  

by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made 
pursuant to section 295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Mr Bruce Edwards 

Chairman 

22 August 2018

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 151

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED) 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

DX 10307SSE 
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
members of ClearView Wealth Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of ClearView Wealth Limited (the “Company”) and its 
subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies  and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i)  

(ii)  

giving a true and fair view of the Company and Group’s financial position as at 30 
June 2018 and of their financial performance for the year then ended; and   

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

those  standards  are 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our 
responsibilities  under 
the  Auditor’s 
Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

further  described 

in 

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given 
to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to 
provide a basis for our opinion. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. 

152 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were  of most 
significance in our audit of the financial report for the current period. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How the scope of our audit responded to 
the Key Audit Matter 

Actuarial Valuations 

As at 30 June 2018 the Group’s life 
insurance policy liabilities are $(197.1) 
million calculated on the basis of 
recognised actuarial methods and 
assumptions, as disclosed in note 4.  

Significant management judgement is 
involved, including assumptions that 
have been identified as having high 
estimation uncertainty and include:  

  Appropriateness  of  assumptions 
used in valuations, especially in 
respect of ClearView experience 
vs market experience; 
  Accuracy of the expense 

allocation basis and its impact 
on the policy liability; 

  Basis  of  determination  of  the 
Best  Estimate  Liabilities  and 
Liabilities 
Profit 
components 
the  policy 
liabilities; 

Margin 
of 

  Allowances for discretions; and 
  Quality  of  data  used  for  the 

valuation. 

Valuation of Intangibles 

As at 30 June 2018 the Groups 
carrying amount of intangible assets 
and goodwill was $45.2 million as 
disclosed in note 4. The intangible 
assets are allocated to three cash-
generating units (CGUs) which are 
tested separately for impairment. 

In  conjunction  with  our  actuarial  specialists 
our procedures included, but were not limited 
to: 

•  Assessing  the  valuation  methodology, 
valuation  process  and  the  valuation 
model  to  ensure  compliance  with 
APRA’s  Life  Prudential  Standard  340, 
“Valuation of Policy Liabilities”; 

•  Validating  the  assumptions  used  by 
management (including interest rates, 
lapse  rates,  mortality,  morbidity  and 
expense ratios); 

•  Comparing model outputs to results 

of experience studies for 
reasonableness; 

•  Evaluating  the  appropriate  technical 

• 

review, peer review; 
reviewing  the  reasonableness  of  the 
year’s  changes 
reserves  and 
analysis  of  profit  conducted  by 
management;  

in 

•  Assessing management’s expense 
allocation basis, including the 
allocation to statutory funds and 
determination of policy liability; 
•  Challenging the appropriateness of 
management’s selection of profit 
carriers and product groupings in 
respect of the policy liabilities; and 
•  Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the 
disclosures in note 25 to the financial 
statements. 

In conjunction with our valuation  specialists 
our procedures included, but were not limited 
to: 

•  Assessing  the  methodology  used  by 

management; 

•  Evaluating their documented basis for 
key  assumptions  used  in  the  EV 
calculation; 

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 153

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

The Entity performs an Embedded 
Value (EV) calculation to support its 
impairment analysis.  

The evaluation of the recoverable 
amount of the intangible assets 
requires significant judgement in 
determining the key assumptions 
supporting the expected future cash 
flows of the business. 

The key assumptions include: 

  Life 

insurance 

intangible: 
morbidity/ mortality rates, lapse 
rates, 
discount 
rates, 
maintenance costs; and 
  Wealth  management 
and 
financial  planning 
intangible: 
investment  returns,  lapse  rates 
and maintenance costs. 

•  Reviewing  management’s  assessment 

of indicators of impairment by: 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

to 

plans, 

Challenging  the  identification  of 
the CGU’s; 
Comparing  assumptions  used  in 
the  model 
historical 
future  business 
performance, 
strategy 
the 
and 
assumptions  used  in  the  policy 
liability calculation;  
Challenging the key assumptions 
utilised in the model including the 
revenue  and  expense  growth 
rates  and  the  discount  rate  by 
comparing them to corroborating 
support 
historical 
including 
results,  economic  and  other 
forecasts;  
Performing  a  sensitivity  analysis 
on 
to 
the  key  assumptions 
the  assessment  of 
support 
impairment 
its 
indicators  and 
impact  on  the  headroom  in  the 
EV; 
Testing  on  a  sample  basis  the 
mathematical  accuracy  of  the 
discounted  cash 
flow  model, 
agreeing  budgeted  cash  flows  to 
the latest Board approved budget 
and  assessing  the  performance 
against  budget/forecasts  in  prior 
periods; and 
Assessing the appropriateness  of 
the disclosures in notes 19 and 20 
to the financial statements. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises 
the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, 
but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially 
inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report 
that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

154 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary 
to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of 
the  Group  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to 
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to 
do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a 
whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an 
auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of 
assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  the 
Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise 
professional  judgement  and  maintain  professional  scepticism  throughout  the  audit.  We 
also:   

 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report, 
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to 
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting 
from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve 
collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the  override  of 
internal control.  

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design 
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 

of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.   

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the director’s use of the going concern basis of 
accounting  and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material 
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt 
on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the 
related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report, 
including  the  disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the 
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 155

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of 
the  entities  or  business  activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance 
of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope 
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies 
in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships 
and  other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and 
where applicable, related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were 
of  most  significance  in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period  and  are 
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless 
law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare 
circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh 
the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  page  57  to  74  of  the  Directors’ 
Report for the year ended 30 June 2018.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of ClearView Wealth Limited, for the year ended 
30 June 2018, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Max Murray 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Sydney, 22 August 2018 

156 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ Information
As at 3 August 2018

Substantial shareholders
As at the date of this Annual Report, the following entities have notified ClearView that they hold a substantial holding  
in shares.

Rank

Name

1

2

3

CCP Bidco Pty Ltd and Associates1

Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited

Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd2

No. of shares 
as per notice

% of issued 
capital

257,900,632

65,091,098

99,326,068

38.6%

9.7%

14.9%

1 

2 

 Crescent Capital Partners Management Pty Limited represent the interests of CCP Bidco Pty Limited (CCP Bidco) and Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited 
(Perpetual) as manager. Perpetual’s 9.7% is therefore included in the 38.6% holding of CCP Bidco in the table above.
Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd’s (Sony Life) 14.9% shareholding is held through its custodian, HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited.

Twenty largest shareholders (as at August 2018)

Rank

Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited

CCP Trusco 4 Pty Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

CCP Bidco Pty Limited 

CCP Bidco Pty Ltd 

CCP Trusco 5 Pty Limited 

CCP Trusco 1 Pty Limited 

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Portfolio Services Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

CCP Trusco 3 Pty Limited

CCP Trusco 2 Pty Limited 

National Nominees Limited

Portfolio Services Pty Ltd

Mr Simon Swanson

Salamanca Group Trust (Switzerland) SA 

Wintol Pty Ltd

Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited

Avanteos Investment Limited 

No. of shares 
as per notice

% of issued 
capital

144,905,579

21.68%

65,091,098

42,327,004

33,681,012

32,848,053

30,899,994

30,035,374

27,668,287

21,900,002

18,300,838

17,925,239

15,810,448

13,175,374

11,036,385

10,304,057

10,000,000

8,235,295

6,302,827

5,704,350

4,639,019

9.74%

6.34%

5.04%

4.92%

4.62%

4.49%

4.14%

3.25%

2.74%

2.68%

2.37%

1.97%

1.65%

1.54%

1.50%

1.23%

0.94%

0.85%

0.69%

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 157

SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION AS AT AUGUST 2018 (CONTINUED)

Ordinary share capital
There are 668,262,607 fully paid ordinary shares held by 1,815 shareholders. All the shares carry one vote per share. 

Distribution of shareholders
The distribution of Shareholders as at 31 July 2018 is as follows:

Range

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Unmarketable parcels

Minimum $500.00 parcel at $1.10 per unit

Shares under voluntary escrow
There are no shares subject to voluntary escrow as at 30 June 2018.

Total holders

320

441

280

547

227

Units

109,478

1,283,457

2,135,680

17,847,234

646,886,758

1815

668,262,607

% of issued 
capital

0.02

0.19

0.32

2.67

96.80

100

Minimum 
parcel size

455

Holders

200

Units

16,117

158 | CLEARVIEW ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Auditors
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Stock Listing
ClearView Wealth Limited is listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
under the ASX code “CVW”.

Annual Corporate 
Governance Statement
The ClearView Annual Corporate 
Governance Statement may be viewed 
at www.clearview.com.au/about-
clearview/corporate-governance

Directory

Current Directors
Bruce Edwards (Chairman)

David Brown

Gary Burg

Michael Alscher

(Alternate to Mr Thomson)

Nathanial Thomson

Satoshi Wakuya

Susan Young

Simon Swanson

Managing Director
Simon Swanson

Joint Company 
Secretaries
Athol Chiert

Elizabeth Briggs

Appointed Actuary 
Ashutosh Bhalerao

Chief Actuary and  
Risk Officer
Greg Martin

Registered Office  
and Contact Details
Level 15, 20 Bond Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

GPO Box 4232 
Sydney NSW 2001

Telephone: +61 2 8095 1300 
Facsimile: +61 2 9233 1960 
Email: ir@clearview.com.au 
Website: www.clearview.com.au

Share Registry
For all enquiries relating to 
shareholdings, dividends and  
related matters, please contact  
the share registry:

Computershare Investor 
Services Pty Limited 
Level 4, 60 Carrington Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

GPO Box 2975 
Melbourne VIC 3001

Telephone: 

 1300 850 505 
+61 3 9415 4000

Facsimile:   

+61 3 9473 2500

www.computershare.com.au

CLEARVIEW WEALTH LIMITED | 159

ClearView Wealth Limited

ABN 83 106 248 248

www.clearview.com.au

ASX code CVW

8
1
/
5
9
1
8
0
_
M
V
C