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Colony Bankcorp, Inc.

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FY2017 Annual Report · Colony Bankcorp, Inc.
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2017 ANNUAL REPORT

Member FDIC

229-426-6000 • www.colonybank.com

Colony Bankcorp, Inc.

P.O. Box 989 • 115 S. Grant St.

Fitzgerald, GA 31750

Table of
Contents

Letter to the 
Shareholders  .............1

Financial Summary .... 2

Total Return
Performance  ............. 3

Board of Directors  ..... 4

Market Presidents ...... 5

Savannah and 
Tifton Offi    ces ............ 6

Consolidated
Financial Statements ...7

Colony Bankcorp, Inc. common stock is 

quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market

under the symbol “CBAN.”

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS:

Colony Bankcorp, Inc.

P.O. Box 989

115 South Grant Street

Fitzgerald, Georgia 31750

229-426-6000

ANNUAL MEETING

Tuesday, May 22, 2018 at 2:00 p.m.

Colony Bankcorp, Inc.

115 South Grant Street

Fitzgerald, Georgia 31750

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS:

McNair, McLemore, Middlebrooks & Co., LLC

P.O. Box One

Macon, Georgia 31202

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES:

Shareholders who want to change the name, 

address or ownership of stock; to report 

lost, stolen or destroyed certifi  cates; or to 

consolidate accounts should contact:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

Operations Center

6201 15th Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11219

800-937-5449

www.amstock.com

Dear 

Shareholders,

2017 was a remarkable year for Colony Bankcorp, Inc., 
the banking industry, and for the U. S. economy, in general. Colony 
continued to make progress in terms of profitability and credit 
quality, in particular. Details are summarized below:

Profitability:
Income available to shareholders was $7.54 million or $.87 per share 
in 2017 compared to $7.18 million or $.84 per share the prior year, a 
5.01% increase. While this increase is positive it does not truly reflect 
the progress made in 2017. As a result of the Tax Reform Act signed by 
President Trump on December 22, 2017, FASB accounting standards 
require public companies to write down deferred tax assets to the 
new tax rate of 21% compared to the old rate of 35%. Excluding the 
one-time tax adjustment for Colony Bankcorp, Inc., income available 
to shareholders would have been $9.581 million or $1.11 per share, 
a 33.4% increase. In addition, return on average assets would have 
been .80% and return on equity would have been 10.52%.

Non-Performing Assets:
•	 Non-Performing assets decreased from $18.8 million to  

$11.8 million, a 37.4% reduction.

•	 Foreclosed real estate (OREO) decreased from $6.4 million  

to $4.3 million, a 33.9% reduction.

•	 Net charge offs were $1,805,785 or .24% of total loans compared  

to $742,612 or .10% of total loans in 2016.

•	 Credit-related expenses declined 62% from $1.3 million to  

$500 thousand.

•	 Past due loans of 30 days or more decreased from 1.59% to 1.07%.

•	 Criticized assets to capital and reserves improved from 25.67%  

to 20.18%.

During 2017 Colony was successful in retiring our TARP preferred 
securities. These securities peeked at approximately $34 million in 
2014 and the related expense was a significant drag on the company’s 
earnings. With these securities retired, the company’s ability to 
consider strategic opportunities is greatly enhanced. In that regard, 
during the first quarter 2017, the company reinstated quarterly cash 
dividends, payable to shareholders, of $.025 per share. The Board of 
Directors increased the quarterly dividend payout ratio to $.05 per 
share effective March 30, 2018.

Colony management is pursuing several initiatives to improve 
earnings and operating efficiency. Loans are still our primary 
product, and with an improving economy, quality loan growth 
should be attainable. Non-interest income opportunities exist in 
our payment process contracts as well as other areas. Of particular 
note related to efficiency, we are closing the Albany/Chehaw office 
of Colony in May, 2018. While this office achieved some degree of 
success, the trends indicated our capital could be better deployed 
elsewhere. Management constantly reassesses the effectiveness of 
the company’s delivery systems to improve efficiency and earnings 
potential. 

The banking industry has now endured the Great Recession and is 
currently poised to experience better times. For the first time in quite 
some time, we hear discussion of reduced regulatory oversight from 
Washington, D. C. While this is mostly just discussion at this point, 
we believe community banks will see relief in the coming years. In 
addition, we expect a gradually increasing interest rate environment 
where depositors will once again be more justly rewarded for their 
deposits. Last, but not least, the financial health of our borrowers has 
improved significantly, creating better lending opportunities and 
reduced credit-related expenses. Overall, the banking environment 
has improved significantly; thereby improving Colony’s earning 
capacity as well.

Economic trends for Georgia, the Southeast, and the U.S. are quite 
favorable. Interest rates, while increasing somewhat, remain at 
historically low levels. Residential construction and mortgage 
lending have returned to normal volume with reasonable valuations. 
Of particular note, the Port of Savannah continues to set records 
in container volume and the positive impact is felt throughout 
South Georgia and beyond. The impact of the Tax Reform Act is 
expected to not only boost capital investment, but also increase 
consumer spending. This in turn should create improved economic 
opportunities for Colony. In general, our clients are more optimistic 
about business activity than they have been in some time. Hopefully 
this optimism is well founded.

The board, management and employees of Colony look forward to 
2018 and appreciate your continuing support. 

Edward P. Loomis, Jr.
President and  
Chief Executive Officer

Mark H. Massee
Chairman of the Board

1

 
2017 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

Dollar amounts in thousands 
except per share data

2017	

2016  

   Percent
Change

Total Assets

$1,232,755		

$1,210,442	

	 1.84%

Total Deposits

$1,067,985	

$1,044,357	

	 2.26%

Loans (Net of Unearned Income)

$764,788	

$753,922	

	 1.44%

Net Income

$7,540		

$7,180	

	 5.01%

Per Share Data:

Basic Earnings

$0.89	

$0.85		

	 4.71%

Common Book Value/Share

$10.70		

$9.96		

	 7.43%

KEY TRENDS
A Historical Comparative

Years Ending 

Net Income 
(in thousands)

2017	

2016	

2015	

2014	

2013	

$7,540		

$7,180	

$5,998	

$4,843	

$3,120	

Return on Average
Shareholders’ Equity 

Diluted Earnings  
Per Share

8.28% 

$0.87 

7.17% 

$0.84 

5.90%	

5.11%	

3.34%	

$0.71	

$0.57	

$0.37	

RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS
	 2017	
	 0.63%	

2016
0.62%

NET INTEREST MARGIN
	 2017	
3.46%	

2016
				3.51%

Financial 

Summary

2

	
	
 
 
 
	
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
Total Return

Performance

Colony Bankcorp, inc.
nasdaq composite index
snl southeast bank index

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50
12/31/12

12/31/13

12/31/14

12/31/15

12/31/16

12/31/17

PERIOD ENDING

Index 

12/31/12	

12/31/13	

12/31/14	

12/31/15	

12/31/16	

						12/31/17	

Colony Bankcorp, Inc.

100.00	

169.44	

218.89	

264.72	

366.67	

								408.55	

NASDAQ Composite Index

100.00	

140.12	

160.78	

171.97	

187.22	

								242.71	

SNL Southeast Bank Index 

100.00	

135.52	

152.63	

150.24	

199.45	

								246.72	

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence © 2017

3

	
	
	
 
 
 
	
 
board of

Directors

Edward P. Loomis, Jr.
President/CEO
Colony Bankcorp, Inc.
Fitzgerald, Georgia

Mark H. Massee
Chairman 
Colony Bankcorp, Inc.
President
Massee Builders, Inc.
Fitzgerald, Georgia

Michael Frederick (Freddie) 
Dwozan, Jr. 
Vice Chairman 
Colony Bankcorp, Inc.
President/CEO/Owner
Medical Center Prescription Shop
Eastman, Georgia

Terry L. Hester
EVP/Chief Financial Officer
Colony Bankcorp, Inc.
Fitzgerald, Georgia

Jonathan W.R. Ross
President
Ross Construction Co., Inc.
Tifton, Georgia

Scott L. Downing
President
SDI Investments
Fitzgerald, Georgia

Executive

Officers

4

Edward P. Loomis, Jr
President/CEO

Terry L. Hester
EVP/Chief Financial Officer

J. Stan Cook
EVP/Chief Operating Officer

Edward L. Bagwell, III
EVP/Chief Credit Officer

Lee A. Northcutt
EVP/Regional Executive Officer

M. Edward Hoyle, Jr.
EVP/Regional Executive Officer

market

Presidents

Jeffery Alton
Market President
Thomaston

Jon Butler
Market President
Eastman/Soperton

Chip Carroll
Market President
Quitman

Bob Evans
Market President
Cordele

Bill Marsh
Market President
Tifton

Scott Miller
Market President
Douglas/Broxton	

Johnny Bryan
Market President
Sylvester

John Roberts
Market President
Columbus

Phil Franklin
Market President
Albany/Leesburg/Chehaw

Kirk Scott
Market President
Warner Robins/Centerville 

John Gandy
Market President
Moultrie

Drew Hulsey
Market President
Savannah/Statesboro

Andy Johnson
Market President
Ashburn

Eddie Smith
Market President
Valdosta

Mark Turner
Market President
Fitzgerald

Nic Worthy
Market President
Rochelle

5

Even More 
Ways to 

Serve You

Savannah 

241 Drayton Street
Savannah, GA 31401
(912) 454-2479

Tifton 

104 2nd St W
Tifton, GA 31794
(229) 386-2265

6

VISIT OUR TWO NEWEST LOCATIONS. 

Lobby Hours: 
9:00 am - 5:00 pm Monday - Friday
Closed Saturday - Sunday

Lobby Hours: 
9:00 am - 4:00 pm Monday - Thursday
9:00 am - 6:00 pm Friday
Closed Saturday - Sunday

Drive-thru Hours: 
8:30 am - 4:00 pm Monday - Thursday
8:30 am - 6:00 pm Friday
8:30 am - 12:00 pm Saturday
Closed Sunday

MCNAIR, MCLEMORE, MIDDLEBROOKS & CO., LLC
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
389 Mulberry Street • Post Office Box One • Macon, GA 31202
Telephone (478) 746-6277 • Facsimile (478) 743-6858
mmmcpa.com

March 15, 2018 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders 
Colony Bankcorp, Inc.  

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Colony Bankcorp, Inc. and subsidiary 
(the Company) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations, 
comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31,  2017, and  the related notes (collectively, the financial statements).  We  also  have audited 
the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2017,  based  on  criteria
established  in  Internal  Control  —  Integrated  Framework issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. 

In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and 
its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with 
accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of  America.  Also,  in  our  opinion,  the 
Company  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
December 31, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. 

Basis for Opinions
The  Company's  management  is  responsible  for  these  financial  statements,  for  maintaining  effective 
internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over 
financial reporting, included under Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, in the Company’s Annual Report 
on Form 10-K.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements and an 
opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting based  on our audits. We are a public 
accounting  firm  registered  with  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States) 
(PCAOB)  and  are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  U.S. 
federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that 
we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are 
free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over 
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

7

Our  audits  of  the  financial  statements  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material 
misstatement  of  the financial  statements,  whether  due to error  or fraud,  and  performing procedures that 
respond  to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  regarding  the 
amounts  and disclosures  in the  financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting 
principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation  of  the  financial  statements.  Our  audit  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included 
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material 
weakness  exists,  and  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  control 
based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered 
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A  company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable 
assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for 
external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company's  internal 
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance 
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the 
assets  of  the  company;  (2)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to 
permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles, 
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations 
of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention 
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have 
a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk 
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

McNAIR, McLEMORE, MIDDLEBROOKS & CO., LLC

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1995. 

Macon, Georgia
March 15, 2018 

8

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31

ASSETS

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Due from Banks

Interest-Bearing Deposits

Investment Securities
Available for Sale, at Fair Value

2017

2016

$     23,145,136

$     28,822,104

34,667,715

46,344,859

354,246,904

323,657,870

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at Cost

3,042,900

3,010,000

Loans
Allowance for Loan Losses
Unearned Interest and Fees

765,283,855
(7,507,508)
(495,500)

754,283,563
(8,923,293)
(361,042)

757,280,847

744,999,228

Premises and Equipment

27,639,430

27,969,260

Other Real Estate (Net of Allowance of $1,451,492
and $1,878,127 in 2017 and 2016, Respectively)

Other Intangible Assets

Other Assets

Total Assets

4,256,469

6,439,226

44,766

80,515

28,431,150

29,118,555

$1,232,755,317

$1,210,441,617

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

9

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Deposits
Noninterest-Bearing
Interest-Bearing

Borrowed Money
Subordinated Debentures
Other Borrowed Money

Other Liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies

2017

2016

$   190,927,928
877,057,477

$   159,058,633
885,297,895

1,067,985,405

1,044,356,528

24,229,000
47,500,000

24,229,000
46,000,000

71,729,000

70,229,000

2,718,249

2,468,356

Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock, Stated Value $1,000; 10,000,000 Shares    
     Authorized, 0 and  9,360 Shares Issued and Outstanding  

as of December 31, 2017 and 2016

Common Stock, Par Value $1; 20,000,000 Shares Authorized,
    8,439,258 Shares Issued and Outstanding as of  

December 31, 2017 and 2016
Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax

-

9,360,000

8,439,258
29,145,094
59,230,260
(6,491,949)

8,439,258
29,145,094
51,465,521
(5,022,140)

90,322,663

93,387,733

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$1,232,755,317

$1,210,441,617

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

10

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31

Interest Income
  Loans, Including Fees
  Federal Funds Sold
  Deposits with Other Banks
  Investment Securities
    U.S. Government Agencies
    State, County and Municipal
    Corporate
  Dividends on Other Investments

Interest Expense
  Deposits
  Federal Funds Purchased
  Borrowed Money

Net Interest Income

  Provision for Loan Losses

2017

2016

2015

$38,613,540
3
232,397

6,717,827
115,097
87,387
150,172

$38,942,503
-    
124,459

5,263,741
127,379
-     
131,007

$39,716,269
14,561
79,735

4,235,207
107,638
-     
122,070

45,916,423

44,589,089

44,275,480

4,758,073
2,639
2,112,017

4,781,228
581
1,701,522

4,856,673

26   

1,712,548

6,872,729

6,483,331

6,569,247

39,043,694

38,105,758

37,706,233

390,000

1,062,000

865,500

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

38,653,694

37,043,758

36,840,733

Noninterest Income
  Service Charges on Deposits
  Other Service Charges, Commissions and Fees
  Mortgage Fee Income
  Securities Gains (Losses)
  Other

Noninterest Expenses
  Salaries and Employee Benefits
  Occupancy and Equipment
  Directors’ Fees
  Legal and Professional Fees
  Foreclosed Property
  FDIC Assessment
  Advertising
  Software
  Telephone
  ATM/Card Processing
  Other

4,466,997
3,040,262
858,658
-    
1,368,648

4,307,214
2,802,651
681,806
385,223
1,376,860

4,268,438
2,627,157
527,187
(11,466)
1,633,205

9,734,565

9,553,754

9,044,521

19,222,594
3,947,941
298,100
893,938
363,519
386,823
349,722
1,192,025
813,592
1,467,411
4,924,163

18,482,693
3,970,244
348,755
791,563
1,143,518
603,654
609,892
1,112,065
737,063
1,136,122
5,137,400

17,589,631
3,989,347
358,291
737,731
1,682,783
899,302
624,844
992,593
710,038
1,061,262
5,078,932

33,859,828

34,072,969

33,724,754

Income Before Income Taxes

14,528,431

12,524,543

12,160,500

Income Taxes

Net Income
  Preferred Stock Dividends

6,777,453

7,750,978
210,600

3,851,333

3,787,803

8,673,210
1,493,310

8,372,697
2,375,010

Net Income Available to Common Stockholders

$ 7,540,378

$  7,179,900

$  5,997,687

Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
  Basic
  Diluted
Cash Dividends Declared Per Share of Common Stock

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted

$         0.89
$         0.87
$         0.10

8,439,258
8,633,581

$          0.85
$          0.84
$          0.00

8,439,258
8,513,295

$          0.71
$          0.71
$          0.00

8,439,258
8,458,461

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

11

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31

2017

2016

2015

Net Income

$ 7,750,978

$ 8,673,210

$ 8,372,697

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Gains (Losses) on Securities Arising During the Year

Tax Effect

Realized (Gains) Losses on Sale of AFS Securities 

Tax Effect

Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities  
Available for Sale, Net of Reclassification 
Adjustment and Tax Effects  

(608,355)
206,841

-
-

(505,367)
171,825

(385,223)
130,976

610,689
(207,634)

11,466
(3,898)

(401,514)

(587,789)

410,623

Comprehensive Income

$ 7,349,464

$ 8,085,421

$ 8,783,320

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

12

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13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COLONY BANKCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net Income
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net
Cash Provided from Operating Activities

Depreciation
Amortization and Accretion
Provision for Loan Losses
Deferred Income Taxes
Securities (Gains) Losses
(Gain) Loss on Sale of Premises and Equipment
Loss on Sale of Other Real Estate and Repossessions
Provision for Losses on Other Real Estate
Increase in Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance
Change In
Interest Receivable
Prepaid Expenses
Interest Payable
Accrued Expenses and Accounts Payable
Other

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks
Purchase of Investment Securities

Available for Sale

Proceeds from Sale of Investment Securities

Available for Sale

Proceeds from Maturities, Calls and Paydowns

of Investment Securities

Available for Sale
Held to Maturity

Proceeds from Sale of Premises and Equipment
Net Loans to Customers
Purchase of Premises and Equipment 
Proceeds from Sale of Other Real Estate and Repossessions
Proceeds from Sale of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Interest-Bearing Customer Deposits
Noninterest-Bearing Customer Deposits
Proceeds from Other Borrowed Money
Principal Payments on Other Borrowed Money
Dividends Paid on Preferred Stock
Redemption of Preferred Stock
Dividends Paid on Common Stock

2017

2016

2015

$  7,750,978

$  8,673,210

$    8,372,697

1,647,813
1,413,362
390,000
2,833,958

-
(10,735)
(208,329)
333,767
(1,669,424)

(90,204)
139,382
21,188
361,005
(367,626)

1,574,249
1,609,339
1,062,000
222,120
(385,223)
80,329
160,682
501,736
(589,408)

176,766
(372,380)
(46,284)
(252,617)
973,972

1,657,229
1,797,152
865,500
625,436
11,466  
11,047
600,663
453,148
(299,010)

(354,274)
278,637
32,253
(202,343)
217,686

12,545,135

13,388,491

14,067,287

11,677,144

(7,729,560)

(17,409,260)

(87,160,178)

(109,634,793)

(102,336,227)

-

25,209,851

28,273,634

54,587,986

-
37,650
(14,459,526)
(1,344,898)
3,863,576

-
(32,900)

54,868,726

-
89,551
(2,167,126)
(3,259,859)
7,529,131

-
(279,500)

51,423,541
9,734
28,608
(21,255,018)
(3,189,969)
8,154,596
100,300
-

(32,831,146)

(35,373,579)

(56,200,061)

(8,240,418)
31,869,295
10,015,500
(8,515,500)
(315,900)
(9,360,000)
(843,934)

7,629,930
25,172,362
10,000,000
(4,000,000)
(1,590,746)
(8,661,000)

-

26,704,254
5,546,508
27,000,000
(27,000,000)
(2,487,274)
(9,979,000)

-

14,609,043

28,550,546

19,784,488

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

(5,676,968)

6,565,458

(22,348,286)

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning

28,822,104

22,256,646

44,604,932

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Ending
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

$  23,145,136

$  28,822,104

$  22,256,646

14

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

Colony  Bankcorp,  Inc.  (the  Company)  is  a  bank  holding  company  located  in  Fitzgerald,  Georgia.  The 
consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Colony  Bankcorp,  Inc.  and  its  wholly-owned 
subsidiary, Colony Bank, Fitzgerald, Georgia.  All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated 
in  consolidation.  The  accounting  and  reporting  policies  of  Colony  Bankcorp,  Inc.  conform  to  generally 
accepted accounting principles and practices utilized in the commercial banking industry. 

Nature of Operations

The Company provides a full range of retail and commercial banking services for consumers and small- to 
medium-size  businesses  located  primarily  in  central,  south  and  coastal  Georgia.  Colony  Bank  is 
headquartered  in  Fitzgerald,  Georgia  with  banking  offices  in  Albany,  Ashburn,  Broxton,  Centerville, 
Columbus,  Cordele,  Douglas,  Eastman,  Fitzgerald,  Leesburg,  Moultrie,  Quitman,  Rochelle,  Savannah, 
Soperton,  Statesboro,  Sylvester,  Thomaston,  Tifton,  Valdosta  and  Warner  Robins.    Lending  and  investing 
activities are funded primarily by deposits gathered through its retail banking office network. 

Use of Estimates

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses for the 
period.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly 
susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses 
and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. 

Reclassifications

In certain instances, amounts reported in prior years’ consolidated financial statements and note disclosures 
have been reclassified to conform to statement presentations selected for 2017.  Such reclassifications had no 
effect on previously reported stockholders’ equity or net income. 

15

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations  of  credit risk can exist in relation to  individual  borrowers  or  groups  of  borrowers,  certain
types  of  collateral, certain types of  industries  or  certain  geographic  regions. The  Company  has  a 
concentration in real estate loans as well as a geographic concentration that could pose an adverse credit risk,
particularly with  the  current  economic  downturn  in  the  real estate market. At December  31,  2017, 
approximately 87.1 percent of the Company’s loan portfolio was concentrated in loans secured by real estate.
A  substantial  portion  of  borrowers’  ability to  honor  their contractual obligations is  dependent  upon  the 
viability of  the  real estate  economic  sector. Declining  collateral  real  estate  values  that  secure  land 
development,  construction  and  speculative  real  estate  loans  in  the  Company’s  larger  MSA  markets  have 
resulted in high loan loss provisions in recent years.  In addition, a large portion of the Company’s foreclosed
assets are also located in these same  geographic  markets,  making  the  recovery of  the  carrying  amount  of 
foreclosed assets susceptible to changes in market  conditions. Management  continues  to  monitor  these
concentrations and has considered these concentrations in its allowance for loan loss analysis.

The success  of  the  Company is  dependent,  to  a  certain extent,  upon  the  economic  conditions  in  the 
geographic  markets it serves. Adverse  changes in  the  economic  conditions  in these geographic markets
would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.  
The operating results of the Company depend primarily on its net interest income. Accordingly, operations 
are subject to risks and uncertainties surrounding the exposure to changes in the interest rate environment. 

At times,  the  Company  may have cash and cash  equivalents  at financial institutions in excess  of  federal 
deposit insurance limits. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial
institutions whose credit rating is monitored by management to minimize credit risk.

Investment Securities

The Company classifies its investment securities as trading, available for sale or held to maturity. Securities
that are held principally for resale in the near term are classified as trading. Trading securities are carried at
fair value, with realized and unrealized gains  and  losses  included  in  noninterest  income. Currently,  no 
securities are classified as trading. Securities acquired with both the intent and ability to be held to maturity
are classified as held to maturity and reported at amortized cost. All securities not classified as trading or 
held to maturity are considered available for sale. Securities available for sale are reported at estimated fair
value. Unrealized  gains  and losses  on  securities available for sale are excluded from earnings and are
in accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss),  a  component  of 
reported,  net of deferred taxes,
stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses from sales  of  securities available for sale are  computed  using  the 
specific identification method. Securities available for sale includes securities, which may be sold to meet
liquidity  needs  arising from unanticipated  deposit  and loan  fluctuations,  changes in  regulatory  capital
requirements, or unforeseen changes in market conditions. 

16

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Investment Securities (Continued)

The Company evaluates each held to maturity and available for sale security in a loss position for other-than-
temporary  impairment  (OTTI).    In  estimating  other-than-temporary  impairment  losses,  management 
considers such factors as the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been below cost, the 
financial condition of the issuer and the Company’s intent to sell and whether it is more likely than not that 
the Company will be required to sell the security before anticipated recovery of the amortized cost basis.  If 
the  Company  intends  to  sell  or  if  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  Company will  be  required  to  sell  the 
security before recovery, the OTTI write-down is recognized in earnings.  If the Company does not intend to 
sell the security or it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, 
the OTTI write-down is separated into an amount representing credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, 
and an amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

Investment in stock of a Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) is required for every federally insured institution
that utilizes its services. FHLB stock is considered restricted, as defined in the accounting standards. The
FHLB stock is reported in  the  consolidated  financial statements at cost. Dividend  income  is recognized
when earned.

Loans

Loans  that  the  Company  has  the  ability and  intent  to  hold  for  the  foreseeable  future  or  until  maturity are
recorded at their principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest and fees. Loan origination fees, net
of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized over the estimated terms of the loans using the 
straight-line method.  Interest income on loans is recognized using the effective interest method. 

A  loan is considered to  be delinquent when payments have not been made  according to contractual terms,
typically evidenced by nonpayment of a monthly installment by the due date.

When management believes there is sufficient  doubt  as to  the  collectibility of  principal  or  interest  on  any
loan or generally when loans are 90 days or more past due, the accrual of applicable interest is discontinued 
and  the  loan is designated as nonaccrual,  unless  the  loan is well secured and in  the  process  of  collection.
Interest  payments  received  on  nonaccrual  loans  are either applied against  principal  or  reported as income,
according to management’s judgment as to the collectibility of principal. Loans are returned to an accrual
status when factors indicating doubtful collectibility on a timely basis no longer exist.

17

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Loans Modified in a Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR)

Loans  are  considered  to  have  been  modified  in  a TDR  when,  due  to  a  borrower’s  financial  difficulty,  the 
Company makes certain concessions to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider for new debt with 
similar  risk  characteristics.  Modifications  may  include  interest  rate  reductions,  principal  or  interest 
forgiveness, forbearance, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or 
repossession  of  the  collateral.  Generally,  a  nonaccrual  loan  that  has  been  modified  in  a  TDR  remains  on
nonaccrual status for a period of six months to demonstrate that the borrower is able to meet the terms of the 
modified loan.  However, performance prior to the modification, or significant events that coincide with the 
modification, are included in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and may result in the 
loan being returned to accrual status at the time of loan modification or after a shorter performance period.  If 
the  borrower’s  ability  to  meet  the  revised  payment  schedule  is  uncertain,  the  loan  remains  on  nonaccrual
status.  Once  a  loan  is  modified  in  a  troubled  debt  restructuring,  it  is  accounted  for  as  an  impaired  loan, 
regardless of its accrual status, until the loan is paid in full, sold or charged off. 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for
loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes
the  uncollectibility of  a  loan balance is  confirmed. Subsequent  recoveries, if any, are credited to  the 
allowance.

The allowance for  loan  losses is evaluated  on  a  regular basis by management and is based  upon 
management’s periodic review of the  collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature 
and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated
value  of  any  underlying  collateral and  prevailing  economic  conditions. This evaluation is  inherently 
subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes
available.

The allowance  consists  of  specific, historical  and  general  components. The specific  component  relates to
loans  that are classified as either  doubtful,  substandard  or  special  mention. For such  loans  that are also
classified as impaired, an allowance is established when  the  discounted  cash flows (or collateral  value  or
observable market price) of the impaired loan are lower than the carrying value of that loan. The historical 
component  covers nonclassified  loans  and is based  on  historical  loss  experience adjusted for qualitative
factors. A general component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate
of probable losses. The general component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in
the  underlying  assumptions  used in the  methodologies  for estimating specific and historical  losses in  the 
portfolio. General valuation allowances are based on internal and external qualitative risk factors such as (1) 
changes  in  lending  policies  and  procedures,  including  changes  in  underwriting  standards  and  collections, 
charge offs, and recovery practices, (2) changes in international, national, regional, and local conditions, (3) 
changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and terms of loans, (4) changes in the experience, depth, 
and  ability  of  lending  management,  (5)  changes  in  the  volume  and  severity  of  past  due  loans  and  other 
similar  conditions,  (6)  changes  in  the  quality  of  the  organization's  loan  review  system,  (7)  changes  in  the 
value  of  underlying  collateral  for  collateral  dependent  loans,  (8)  the  existence  and  effect  of  any 
concentrations of credit and changes in the levels of such concentrations, and (9) the effect of other external 
factors (i.e. competition, legal and regulatory requirements) on the level of estimated credit losses. 

18

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

Loans identified as losses by management, internal loan review and/or Bank examiners are charged off.  A 
loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company 
will  be  unable  to collect  the  scheduled  payments  of  principal  or  interest when  due  according to the
contractual terms  of  the  loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include  payment  status, collateral  value  and  the  probability  of  collecting scheduled  principal  and interest
payments  when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally
are  not  classified as impaired. Management determines  the  significance  of  payment  delays and  payment 
shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and
the  borrower,  including  the  length  of  the  delay,  the  reasons  for the delay,  the  borrower’s  prior  payment 
record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured
on  a  loan-by-loan basis by either  the  present  value  of  expected  future  cash flows  discounted  at  the  loan’s 
effective interest rate,  the  loan’s  obtainable  market price  or  the  fair  value  of  the  collateral if the loan is
collateral dependent. 

A significant portion of the Company’s impaired loans are deemed to be collateral dependent.  Management 
therefore measures impairment on these loans based on the fair value of the collateral.  Collateral values are 
determined  based  on  appraisals  performed by  qualified  licensed  appraisers  hired  by  the  Company  or  by 
senior  members  of  the  Company’s  credit  administration  staff.    The  decision  whether  to  obtain  an  external 
third-party appraisal usually depends on the type of property being evaluated.  External appraisals are usually 
obtained  on  more  complex,  income  producing  properties  such  as  hotels,  shopping  centers  and  businesses.  
Less  complex  properties  such  as  residential  lots,  farm  land  and  single  family  houses  may  be  evaluated 
internally  by  senior  credit  administration  staff.    When  the  Company  does  obtain  appraisals  from  external 
third-parties,  the  values  utilized  in  the  impairment  calculation  are  “as  is”  or  current  market  values.    The 
appraisals,  whether  prepared  internally  or  externally,  may  utilize  a  single  valuation  approach  or  a 
combination of approaches including the comparable sales, income and cost approach.  Appraised amounts 
used in the impairment calculation are typically discounted 10 percent to account for selling and marketing 
costs, if the repayment of the loan is to come from the sale of the collateral.  Although appraisals may not be
obtained  each  year  on  all  impaired  loans,  the  collateral  values  used  in  the  impairment  calculations  are 
evaluated  quarterly  by  management.    Based  on  management’s  knowledge  of  the  collateral  and  the  current 
real estate market conditions, appraised values may be further discounted to reflect facts and circumstances 
known to management since the initial appraisal was performed.   

Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between 
the comparable sales and income data available.  Such adjustments are typically significant and result  in a 
level  3  classification  of  the  inputs  for  determining  fair  value.    Because  of  the  high  degree  of  judgment 
required in estimating the fair value of collateral underlying impaired loans and because of the relationship 
between  fair  value  and  general  economic  conditions, we  consider  the  fair  value  of  impaired  loans  to  be 
highly sensitive to changes in market conditions. 

19

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are recorded at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation is charged to operations over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives
and methods of depreciation are as follows: 

Description

Life in Years

Method

Banking Premises
Furniture and Equipment

15-40
5-10

Straight-Line and Accelerated
Straight-Line and Accelerated

Expenditures  for major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to
operations  as  incurred. When  property  and  equipment  are retired  or  sold,  the  cost and accumulated
depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in other income or 
expense.

Other Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles acquired in connection with a business combination. The
core  deposit  intangible is initially recognized based  on  an  independent  valuation  performed as  of  the 
consummation date. The core deposit intangible is amortized by the straight-line method over the average
remaining life of the acquired customer deposits.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered.  
Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the 
Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of
that right) to pledge or exchange  the  transferred assets and (3)  the  Company  does  not  maintain effective
control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

Statement of Cash Flows

For reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, noninterest-bearing amounts due 
from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell. Cash flows from demand
deposits, interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, loans and certificates of deposit are reported
net.

Advertising Costs

The Company expenses the cost of advertising in the periods in which those costs are incurred.

20

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Income Taxes

The  provision  for income taxes is based  upon  income  for financial statement  purposes,  adjusted for
nontaxable income and nondeductible expenses. Deferred income taxes have been provided when different
accounting  methods  have  been used in determining  income  for  income  tax  purposes  and for financial
reporting purposes.   

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on future tax consequences attributable to differences
arising from  the  financial statement carrying values  of  assets and liabilities and their tax basis. The
differences relate primarily to depreciable assets (use  of  different depreciation  methods  for financial
statement and income tax purposes) and allowance for loan losses (use of the allowance method for financial
statement purposes and the direct write-off method for tax purposes). In the event of changes in the tax laws,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted in the period of the enactment of those changes, with effects
included in the income tax provision. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the 
opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not 
be realized.  The Company and its subsidiary file a consolidated federal income tax return. The subsidiary 
pays its proportional share of federal income taxes to the Company based on its taxable income.

The Company’s federal and state income tax returns for tax years 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are subject to 
examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Georgia Department of Revenue, generally for 
three years after filing.

Positions  taken in  the  Company’s  tax returns may be subject to challenge by  the  taxing authorities  upon 
examination. Uncertain tax positions are initially recognized in the consolidated financial statements when it
is more likely than  not  the  position  will  be  sustained  upon  examination by  the  tax authorities. Such tax
positions are both initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than
50 percent likely  of being realized upon settlement with the  tax authority, assuming  full knowledge of the
position  and all relevant facts. The  Company  provides  for interest  and,  in  some  cases, penalties  on  tax
positions that may be challenged by the taxing authorities. Interest expense is recognized beginning in the 
first period that such interest would begin accruing. Penalties are recognized in the period that the Company 
claims the position in the tax return. Interest and penalties on income tax uncertainties are classified within
income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Other Real Estate

Other real estate generally represents real estate acquired  through  foreclosure and is initially recorded at
estimated fair  value  at  the  date  of  acquisition less  the  cost  of  disposal. Losses from  the  acquisition  of 
property in full or partial satisfaction of debt are recorded as loan losses. Properties are evaluated regularly
to ensure the recorded amounts are supported by current fair values, and valuation allowances are recorded as
necessary to reduce the carrying amount to fair value less estimated cost of disposal. Routine holding costs
and gains or losses upon disposition are included in foreclosed property expense. 

21

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

The  Company  has  purchased  life  insurance  on  the  lives  of  certain  key  members  of  management  and 
directors.    The  life  insurance  policies  are  recorded  at  the  amount  that  can  be  realized  under  the  insurance 
contract  at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or amounts 
due that are probable at settlement, if applicable.  Increases in the cash surrender value are recorded as other 
income  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  income. The  cash  surrender  value  of  the  insurance  contracts  is 
recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $17,088,693 and $15,419,269 as 
of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

Comprehensive Income

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in
net income. Certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized  gains  and losses  on  securities
available for sale, represent equity changes from economic events of the period other than transactions with
owners. Such items are  considered  components  of  other  comprehensive  income  (loss). Accounting 
standards codification requires the presentation in the consolidated financial statements of net income and all
items of other comprehensive income (loss) as total comprehensive income (loss).

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Related Financial Instruments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into commitments to extend credit, commercial
letters  of  credit and standby letters  of  credit. Such financial instruments are recorded on  the  consolidated 
balance sheets when they are funded. 

22

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Changes in Accounting Principles and Effects of New Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is 
to  recognize  revenues  when  promised  goods  or  services  are  transferred  to  customers  in  an  amount  that 
reflects the consideration to which an entity is expected to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-
09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and 
estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than required under existing U.S. GAAP, 
including  identifying  performance  obligations  in  the  contract,  estimating  the  amount  of  variable 
consideration  to  include  in the  transaction  price  and  allocating  the  transaction  price  to  each  performance 
obligation. ASU 2014-09, as deferred one  year  by  ASU 2015-14, is effective for the Company  in the  first 
quarter of fiscal year 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of ASU 
2014-09 on the consolidated financial statements. 

ASU 2016-01, Financial  Instruments  – Overall  (Subtopic  825-10):  Recognition  and  Measurement  of 
Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities. ASU  2016-01,  among  other  things,  (i)  requires  equity 
investments, with certain exceptions, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net 
income,  (ii)  simplifies  the  impairment  assessment  of  equity  investments  without  readily  determinable  fair 
values  by  requiring  a  qualitative  assessment  to  identify  impairment,  (iii)  eliminates  the  requirement  for 
public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value 
that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (iv) 
requires  public  business  entities  to  use  the  exit  price  notion  when  measuring  the  fair  value  of  financial 
instruments  for  disclosure  purposes,  (v)  requires  an  entity  to  present  separately  in  other  comprehensive 
income  the  portion  of  the  total  change  in  the  fair  value  of  a  liability  resulting  from  a  change  in  the 
instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance 
with the fair value option for financial instruments, (vi) requires separate presentation of financial assets and 
financial  liabilities  by  measurement  category  and  form  of  financial  asset  on  the  balance  sheet  or  the 
accompanying notes to the financial statements and (viii) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for 
a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale. ASU 2016-01 will be effective for 
the Company on January 1, 2018.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption 
of ASU 2016-01 on the consolidated financial statements. 

ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This ASU requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets but 
recognize expenses in the income statement in a manner similar to current accounting treatment. This ASU 
changes  the  guidance  on  sale-leaseback  transactions,  initial  direct  costs  and  lease  execution  costs,  and,  for 
lessors, modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. For 
public  business  entities,  this  ASU  is  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  after December  15,  2018,  and 
interim periods therein. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or 
are  entered  into  after  the  beginning  of  the  earliest  comparative  period  in  the  financial  statements.  The 
Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements and disclosures.

23

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Changes in Accounting Principles and Effects of New Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)

ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326).  This ASU sets forth a “current expected 
credit loss” (CECL) model which requires the Company to measure all expected credit losses for financial 
instruments  held  at  the  reporting  date  based  on  historical  experience,  current  conditions  and  reasonable 
supported forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of 
credit  losses  on  financial  assets  measured  at  amortized  cost  and  applies  to  some  off-balance  sheet  credit 
exposures.  This  ASU  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2019,  including  interim 
periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this ASU 
on its consolidated financial statements.

ASU  2016-15, Statement  of  Cash  Flows  (Topic  230)  -  Classification  of  Certain  Cash  Receipts  and  Cash 
Payments. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance related to certain cash flow issues in order to reduce the current 
and potential future diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and is not 
expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

ASU  2017-08,  Premium  Amortization  on Purchased  Callable  Debt  Securities.    This  ASU  shortens  the 
amortization  period  for  the  premium  on  certain  purchased  callable  debt  securities  to  the  earliest  call  date.  
Today, entities generally amortize the premium over the contractual life of the security.  The new guidance 
does  not  change  the  accounting  for  purchased  callable  debt  securities  held  at  a  discount;  the  discount 
continues  to  be  amortized  to  maturity.    ASU  No.  2017-08  is  effective  for  interim  and  annual  reporting 
periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted.  The guidance calls for a modified 
retrospective  transition  approach  under  which  a  cumulative-effect  adjustment  will  be  made  to  retained 
earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted.  The Company is 
currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2017-08 to determine the potential impact the new standard 
will have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.   

ASU  2018-02, Income  Statement  –  Reporting  Comprehensive  Income  (Topic  220). Reclassification  of 
Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This ASU allows an entity to elect a 
reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) to retained earnings for stranded tax 
effects  resulting  from  the  Tax  Cuts  and Jobs  Act  (TCJ  Act).    ASU  2018-02  is  effective  for  all  entities  for 
fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2018,  and  interim  periods  within  those  fiscal  years,  with  early 
adoption  permitted.    The  Company  elected  to  early  adopt  the  provisions  of  ASU  2018-02  in  the  fourth 
quarter of 2017 and, as a result, reclassified $1,068,295 from AOCI to retained earnings as of December 31, 
2017.

24

(2) Cash and Balances Due from Banks

Components of cash and balances due from banks are as follows as of December 31: 

Cash on Hand and Cash Items
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits with Other Banks

2017

2016

$  9,746,132
13,399,004

$  8,509,530
20,312,574

$23,145,136

$28,822,104

The Company is required to maintain reserve balances in cash or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank
based  on  a  percentage of  deposits. Reserve balances totaled approximately $1,515,000  and  $1,417,000  at
December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

(3) Investment Securities

Investment securities as of December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows: 

Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Securities Available for Sale
U.S. Government Agencies

Mortgage-Backed

State, County and Municipal

Corporate
Asset-Backed

$354,931,318
4,493,085
2,047,517
992,641
$362,464,561

$258,049
22,835
12,483
-
$293,367

$(8,465,948)
(23,094)
-
(21,982)
$(8,511,024)

$346,723,419
4,492,826
2,060,000
970,659
$354,246,904

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities as of December 31, 2017, by contractual maturity,
are  shown  hereafter. Expected maturities may  differ from contractual maturities for  certain  investments 
because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
This is often the case with mortgage-backed securities, which are disclosed separately in the table below.

Due in One Year or Less
Due After One Year Through Five Years
Due After Five Years Through Ten Years
Due After Ten Years

Securities
Available for Sale

Amortized
Cost

$     301,299
4,668,954
877,788
1,685,202
$  7,533,243

Fair
Value

$     301,605
4,658,344
894,743
1,668,793
$  7,523,485

Mortgage-Backed Securities

354,931,318

346,723,419

$362,464,561

$354,246,904

25

(3) Investment Securities (Continued)

Investment securities as of December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows: 

Securities Available for Sale
U.S. Government Agencies

Mortgage-Backed

State, County and Municipal

Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

$ 326,694,417
4,572,756

$       75,743
18,350

$ (7,672,786)
(30,610)

$ 319,097,374
4,560,496

$ 331,267,173

$       94,093

$ (7,703,396)

$ 323,657,870

Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were $0 in 2017, $25,209,851 in 2016 and $28,273,634 
in 2015.  Gross realized gains totaled $0 in 2017, $391,976 in 2016 and $207,896 in 2015. Gross realized
losses totaled $0 in 2017, $6,753 in 2016 and $196,316 in 2015.   

Investment securities having a carrying value totaling $175,484,021 and $144,853,885 as of December 31, 
2017 and 2016, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes. 

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2017 and 2016 aggregated
by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, 
follows: 

December 31, 2017

U.S. Government Agencies

Mortgage-Backed

State, County and Municipal
Asset – Backed 

December 31, 2016

U.S. Government Agencies

Mortgage-Backed

State, County and Municipal

Less Than 12 Months
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

12 Months or Greater
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair  
Value

Total

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair  
Value

$120,139,340
2,598,344
970,659

$(1,655,223)
(23,094)
(21,982)

$190,196,101 $(6,810,725)

-
-

              -
              -

$310,335,441
2,598,344
970,659

$(8,465,948)
(23,094)
(21,982)

$123,708,343

$(1,700,299)

$190,196,101 $(6,810,725)

$313,904,444

$(8,511,024)

$174,200,881
3,487,647

$(3,459,564)
(30,610)

$107,481,698 $(4,213,222)

-

-

$281,682,579
3,487,647

$(7,672,786)
(30,610)

$177,688,528

$(3,490,174)

$107,481,698 $(4,213,222)

$285,170,226

$(7,703,396)

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more
frequently  when  economic  or  market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration  is given to (1)  the 
length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and
near-term prospects of the issuer and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the 
issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

26

(3) Investment Securities (Continued)

At December 31, 2017, 130 securities have unrealized losses which have depreciated 2.64 percent from the 
Company’s  amortized  cost  basis. These securities are guaranteed by either  the  U.S.  Government,  other 
governments  or  U.S.  corporations.
In analyzing an issuer’s  financial  condition,  management  considers 
whether  the  securities are issued by  the  federal  government  or  its agencies, whether downgrades by  bond 
rating agencies have occurred and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition. The unrealized
losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying 
securities were purchased. As management has the ability to hold debt securities until maturity, or for the
foreseeable future if classified as available-for-sale,  no  declines are deemed to  be  other  than  temporary.  
However,  the  Company  did  own  one  asset-backed  security  at  December  31,  2017  which  was  completely 
written off during prior years.  This investment is comprised of one issuance of a trust preferred security and 
has no book value.  

(4)  Loans

The following table presents the composition of loans, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31: 

Commercial and Agricultural

Commercial
Agricultural

Real Estate

Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial
Residential
Farmland

Consumer and Other

Consumer
Other

Total Loans

2017

2016

$  48,122,263
16,442,581

$  47,024,878
17,079,579

45,213,960
8,583,446
351,171,668
194,048,945
67,767,655

30,358,362
11,830,447
349,090,031
195,579,967
66,877,197

18,956,028
14,977,309

19,695,241
16,747,861

$765,283,855

$754,283,563

27

(4)  Loans (Continued) 

Commercial  and  agricultural  loans  are  extended  to  a  diverse  group of  businesses  within  the  Company’s 
market  area.    These  loans  are  often  underwritten  based  on  the  borrower’s  ability  to  service  the  debt  from 
income  from the business.  Real estate construction loans often require loan funds to be advanced prior to 
completion of the project.  Due to uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, changes in interest 
rates  and  other  economic  conditions,  these  loans  often  pose  a  higher  risk  than  other  types  of  loans.  
Consumer  loans  are  originated  at  the  bank  level.  These  loans  are  generally  smaller  loan  amounts  spread 
across many individual borrowers to help minimize risk. 

Credit Quality  Indicators. As part of  the  ongoing  monitoring of  the  credit  quality  of  the loan  portfolio, 
management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (1) the risk grade assigned to
commercial and consumer  loans,  (2)  the  level  of  classified commercial  loans,  (3)  net charge-offs,  (4) 
nonperforming loans, and (5) the general economic conditions in the Company’s geographic markets.

The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a 
scale of 1 to 8.  A description of the general characteristics of the grades is as follows: 

• Grades 1 and 2 - Borrowers with these assigned grades range in risk from virtual absence of risk to
minimal risk. Such loans may be secured by Company-issued and controlled certificates of deposit or 
properly  margined  equity  securities  or  bonds. Other  loans  comprising  these grades are made to
companies that have been in existence for  a  long  period  of  time with many years  of  consecutive 
profits and  strong  equity,  good  liquidity,  excellent  debt  service ability and  unblemished  past
performance,  or  to exceptionally strong  individuals  with collateral  of  unquestioned  value  that fully
secures the loans.  Loans in this category fall into the “pass” classification.

• Grades  3  and  4  -  Loans  assigned these  “pass”  risk grades are made to borrowers with acceptable
credit  quality  and risk. The risk  ranges from  loans  with  no  significant weaknesses in  repayment 
capacity and collateral protection to acceptable loans with one or more risk factors considered to be 
more than average.

• Grade 5 - This grade includes “special mention” loans on management’s watch list and is intended to
be  used  on  a  temporary basis for pass grade loans where risk-modifying action  is  intended  in  the 
short-term.

• Grade  6  -  This grade includes “substandard” loans  in accordance with  regulatory  guidelines. This
category includes borrowers with well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the payment of the debt in
accordance with the agreed terms. Loans considered to be impaired are assigned this grade, and these 
loans  often  have  assigned  loss  allocations as part  of  the  allowance  for  loan and  lease  losses.
Generally, loans on which interest accrual has been stopped would be included in this grade.

• Grades 7 and 8 -  These grades correspond to regulatory classification definitions of “doubtful” and
“loss,” respectively. In practice, any loan with these grades would be for a very short period of time,
and generally  the  Company  has  no  loans  with these assigned grades. Management manages  the 
Company’s problem loans in such a way that uncollectible loans or uncollectible portions of loans are
charged off immediately with any residual, collectible amounts assigned a risk grade of 6. 

28

(4)  Loans (Continued) 

The  following  tables present  the  loan  portfolio  by  credit  quality  indicator  (risk grade) as  of  December  31. 
Those  loans  with  a  risk grade  of  1,  2,  3  or  4  have  been  combined  in  the  pass  column  for presentation
purposes.

2017

Pass

Special Mention

Substandard

Total Loans

Commercial and Agricultural

Commercial
Agricultural

Real Estate

Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial
Residential
Farmland

Consumer and Other
Consumer
Other

$ 46,468,726 
15,868,191

$ 825,607
174,356

$   827,930
400,034

$  48,122,263
16,442,581

41,282,295
8,583,446
338,775,805
177,962,870
66,334,906

577,765
-

7,662,637
4,864,893
444,095

3,353,900

-

4,733,226
11,221,182
988,654

45,213,960
8,583,446
351,171,668
194,048,945
67,767,655

18,495,798
14,968,677

52,970
8,632

407,260
-

18,956,028
14,977,309

Total Loans

$728,740,714

$14,610,955

$21,932,186

$765,283,855

2016

Commercial and Agricultural
Commercial
Agricultural

Real Estate
Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial
Residential
Farmland

Consumer and Other
Consumer
Other

$  44,249,874
16,585,646

$ 1,861,757
192,445

$   913,247
301,488

$  47,024,878
17,079,579

28,425,373
11,630,165
327,561,169
178,618,510
65,074,715

1,349,447

-

9,403,077
5,658,526
839,362

583,542
200,282
12,125,785
11,302,931
963,120

30,358,362
11,830,447
349,090,031
195,579,967
66,877,197

19,071,739
16,747,861

225,959
-

397,543
-

19,695,241
16,747,861

Total Loans

$707,965,052

$19,530,573

$26,787,938

$754,283,563

A  loan’s  risk  grade  is  assigned  at  the  inception  of  the  loan  and  is  based  on  the  financial  strength  of  the 
borrower and the type of collateral.  Loan risk grades are subject to reassessment at various times throughout 
the year as part of the Company’s ongoing loan review process.  Loans with an assigned risk grade of 6 or 
below  and  an  outstanding  balance  of  $250,000  or  more  are  reassessed  on  a  quarterly  basis.    During  this 
reassessment  process  individual  reserves  may  be  identified  and  placed  against  certain loans  which  are  not 
considered  impaired.    In assessing  the  overall  economic  condition  of  the  markets in which it operates,  the 
Company  monitors  the  unemployment  rates for its major service areas. The  unemployment  rates are
reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the allowance for loan loss determination. 

29

(4)  Loans (Continued) 

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the 
date  such  payments  were  due.    Generally,  loans  are  placed  on  nonaccrual  status  if  principal  or  interest 
payments become 90 days past due or when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet 
payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provision.  Loans may be 
placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether such loans are considered past due. 

The following table represents an age analysis of past due loans and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of 
loans, as of December 31: 

2017

Commercial and Agricultural

Commercial
Agricultural

Real Estate

Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial
Residential
Farmland

Consumer and Other

Consumer
Other

Accruing Loans

30-89 Days
Past Due

90 Days
or More
Past Due

Total Accruing
Loans Past Due

Nonaccrual
Loans

Current
Loans

Total Loans

$  328,483 
110,482

$

27,062
119,443
918,997
2,482,276
318,329

246,175
7,158

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

$   328,483
110,482

$598,305
398,509

$ 47,195,475
15,933,590

$ 48,122,263 
16,442,581

27,062
119,443
918,997
2,482,276
318,329

477,043
-

2,172,229
2,829,966
838,577

44,709,855
8,464,003
348,080,442
188,736,703
66,610,749

45,213,960
8,583,446
351,171,668
194,048,945
67,767,655

246,175
7,158

188,073
-

18,521,780
14,970,151

18,956,028
14,977,309

Total Loans

$4,558,405

$ -

$4,558,405

$7,502,702

$753,222,748

$765,283,855

$   419,969
33,046

$

54,001
-

491,468
3,178,833
95,309

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

$   419,969
33,046

$    634,955
208,522

$  45,969,954 $  47,024,878
17,079,579

16,838,011

54,001
-

491,468
3,178,833
95,309

190,494
-

6,360,176
3,944,337
799,556

30,113,867
11,830,447
342,238,387
188,456,797
65,982,332

30,358,362
11,830,447
349,090,031
195,579,967
66,877,197

196,242

-

122
-

196,364
-

212,026
-

19,286,851
16,747,861

19,695,241
16,747,861

$4,468,868

$    122    

$4,468,990

$12,350,066

$737,464,507 $754,283,563

2016

Commercial and Agricultural

Commercial
Agricultural

Real Estate

Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial
Residential
Farmland

Consumer and Other

Consumer
Other

Total Loans

30

(4)  Loans (Continued)

Had  nonaccrual  loans  performed  in  accordance  with  their  original  contractual  terms,  the  Company  would 
have recognized additional interest income of approximately $205,000, $387,300 and $418,400 for the years 
ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

The following table details impaired loan data as of December 31, 2017: 

Unpaid 
Contractual 
Principal 
Balance

Impaired
Balance

Related
Allowance

Average 
Recorded
Investment

Interest
Income
Recognized

Interest
Income
Collected

With No Related Allowance Recorded

Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate
Farmland
Consumer

With An Allowance Recorded

Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate
Farmland
Consumer

Total

Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate
Farmland
Consumer

$

$

$

$     598,305
485,132
54,306
-

12.637,057
4,977,769
840,110
188,073

$     598,305
398,509
54,306
-

12,637,057
4,579,614
838,577
188,073

$19,780,752

$19,294,441

$            -
-
493,067
-

5,729,300
108,859
371,376
-

$             -
-
493,067
-

5,729,300
108,859
371,376
-

-    
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

$    633,528 
296,578
141,396
79,295
12,808,414
4,566,041
790,967
186,348

$    33,283 
11,046
3,526
-
559,601
211,318
54,367
8,576

$    33,868  
19,376
3,836
-
549,825
226,684
58,085
9,452

-    

$19,502,567

$  881,717

$  901,126

-    
-
65,635
-

1,712,557
27,123
21,369
-

$           -
-
241,063
-

6,599,144
482,228
375,595
-

$

-    
-
22,626
-
228,745
4,261
22,121
-

$

-    
-
32,922
-
237,066
7,446
22,021
-

$  6,702,602

$ 6,702,602

$1,826,684

$ 7,698,030

$  277,753

$ 299,455

$     598,305
485,132
547,373
-

18,366,357
5,086,628
1,211,486
188,073

$      598,305
398,509
547,373
-

18,366,357
4,688,473
1,209,953
188,073

$

-    
-
65,635
-

1,712,557
27,123
21,369
-

$     633,528
296,578
382,459
79,295
19,407,558
5,048,269
1,166,562

186,348    

$    33,283
11,046
26,152
-
788,346
215,579
76,488
8,576

$   33,868
19,376
36,758
-
786,891
234,130
80,106
9,452

$26,483,354

$ 25,997,043

$ 1,826,684

$27,200,597

$1,159,470

$1,200,581

31

(4)  Loans (Continued)

The following table details impaired loan data as of December 31, 2016: 

Unpaid 
Contractual 
Principal 
Balance

Impaired 
Balance

Related 
Allowance

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized

Interest 
Income 
Collected

With No Related Allowance Recorded

Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate
Farmland
Consumer

$

$     634,955
229,182
190,494
14,357,601
4,261,558
920,666
212,376

$      634,955
208,522
190,494
14,276,688
3,952,139
799,556
212,026

$20,806,832

$ 20,274,380

$

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

$     539,099
210,372
697,893
14,274,719
4,553,322
1,016,395
213,309

$    24,563
8,794
6,630
567,349
73,099
21,526
9,599

$

27,142
12,412
7,127
560,354
190,373
26,012
12,036

$ 21,505,109

$ 711,560

$ 835,456

With An Allowance Recorded

Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate
Farmland
Consumer

Total

Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate
Farmland
Consumer

$                 -
-
72,296
8,557,582
1,475,594
379,851
-

$                  -
-
72,296
8,467,135
1,467,833
379,851
-

$               -
-
21,135
3,021,943
362,521
29,173
-

$

30,270
-
74,098
8,339,666
1,042,750
384,056
-

$              -
-
1,532
238,684
27,759
21,098
-

$             -
-
1,416
235,749
32,260
21,310
-

$10,485,323

$ 10,387,115

$ 3,434,772

$ 9,870,840

$ 289,073

$ 290,735

$

634,955
229,182
262,790
22,915,183
5,737,152
1,300,517
212,376

$

634,955
208,522
262,790
22,743,823
5,419,972
1,179,407
212,026

$         -
-
21,135
3,021,943
362,521
29,173
-

$

569,369
210,372
771,991
22,614,385
5,596,072
1,400,451
213,309

$

24,563
8,794
8,162
806,033
100,858
42,624
9,599

$ 27,142
12,412
8,543
796,103
222,633
47,322
12,036

$31,292,155

$ 30,661,495

$ 3,434,772

$ 31,375,949 $ 1,000,633

$1,126,191

32

(4)  Loans (Continued)

The following table details impaired loan data as of December 31, 2015: 

Unpaid 
Contractual 
Principal 
Balance

Impaired 
Balance

Related 
Allowance

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized

Interest 
Income 
Collected

With No Related Allowance Recorded

Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate
Farmland
Consumer
Other

$

$

454,423
195,654
6,887,522
15,569,340
5,429,121
1,104,887
179,908
-

$    454,013
178,021
1,896,938
15,122,486
4,575,547
1,103,353
178,435
-

$29,820,855

$23,508,793

$

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

$    534,814
163,078
2,867,061
15,430,252
4,715,162
1,339,863
190,566
48,438

$    17,259
(9,957)
25,788
529,376
175,484
583
13,745
-

$   21,253
10,334
27,007
530,699
159,148
2,076
14,907
-

$25,289,234

$ 752,278

$ 765,424

With An Allowance Recorded

Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate
Farmland
Consumer
Other

Total

Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate
Farmland
Consumer
Other

$

122,928
-
76,644
8,969,329
1,083,127
387,968
-
-

$

122,928
-
76,644
8,955,503
1,075,367
387,969
-
-

$

94,538
-
25,344
1,607,962
308,188
37,386
-
-

$

99,749
-
92,200
6,673,087
1,088,380
391,060
-
-

$

2,275
-
375
213,693
16,380
20,880
-
-

$

2,438
-
375
208,657
15,873
20,954
-
-

$10,639,996

$10,618,411

$2,073,418

$ 8,344,476

$ 253,603

$ 248,297

$

577,351
195,654
6,964,166
24,538,669
6,512,248
1,492,855
179,908
-

$

576,941
178,021
1,973,582
24,077,989
5,650,914
1,491,322
178,435
-

$

94,538
-
25,344
1,607,962
308,188
37,386
-
-

$

634,563
163,078
2,959,261
22,103,339
5,803,542
1,730,923
190,566
48,438

$

19,534
(9,957)
26,163
743,069
191,864
21,463
13,745
-

$

23,691
10,334
27,382
739,356
175,021
23,030
14,907
-

$40,460,851

$34,127,204

$2,073,418

$33,633,710

$1,005,881

$1,013,721

33

(4)  Loans (Continued)

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) are troubled loans on which the original terms of the loan have been
modified in favor of the borrower due to deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition. Each potential 
loan modification is reviewed  individually  and  the  terms  of  the  loan are modified to meet  the  borrower’s 
specific circumstances at  a  point  in time. Not all loan modifications are TDRs. Loan modifications are
reviewed and approved by the Company’s senior lending staff, who then determine whether the loan meets
the  criteria for  a  TDR. Generally, the types  of  concessions  granted to borrowers that are evaluated in
determining whether a loan is classified as a TDR include: 

•

Interest rate reductions - Occur when the stated interest rate is reduced to a nonmarket rate or a rate
the borrower would not be able to obtain elsewhere under similar circumstances.

• Amortization or maturity date changes - Result when the amortization period of the loan is extended
beyond  what is considered  a  normal  amortization  period  for  loans  of  similar type with similar
collateral.

• Principal reductions - These are often the result of commercial real estate loan workouts where two
new  notes  are created. The primary  note  is  underwritten  based  upon  the  Company’s  normal 
underwriting standards and is structured so that the  projected cash flows are sufficient to repay the
contractual  principal  and interest  of  the  newly restructured  note. The terms  of  the  secondary  note 
vary by situation and often involve that note being charged off, or the principal and interest payments 
being deferred until after the primary note has been repaid. In situations where a portion of the note 
is charged off during modification, there is often no specific reserve allocated to those loans. This is
due  to  the  fact that the  amount  of  the  charge-off  usually  represents the excess  of  the  original loan
balance over the collateral value and the Company has determined there is no additional exposure on 
those loans. 

34

(4)  Loans (Continued)

As discussed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, once a loan is identified as a TDR, it is
accounted for as an impaired loan. The Company had no unfunded commitments to lend to a customer that
has a troubled debt restructured loan as of December 31, 2017. The following tables present the number of 
loan contracts restructured during the 12 months ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.   It shows the 
pre-  and  post-modification recorded investment as well as  the  number  of  contracts and  the  recorded
investment for those TDRs modified during the previous 12 months which subsequently defaulted during the 
period. Loans modified in  a  troubled  debt  restructuring are considered to  be  in default  once  the  loan
becomes  90  days past due. A  TDR  may  cease  being  classified  as  impaired  if  the  loan  is  subsequently 
modified at market terms, has performed according to the modified terms for at least six months, and has not 
had any prior principal forgiveness on a cumulative basis. 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

2017

# of Contracts

Pre-Modification Post-Modification

Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate

Total Loans

2016

Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate

Total Loans

2015

Commercial Real Estate
Residential Real Estate

Total Loans

-
-

-

1
1

2

1
2

3

$

$

-
-

-

$

$

-
-

-

$     91,280
354,784

$    91,097
354,784

$   446,064

$  445,881

$   513,868
1,106,345

$   505,978
1,035,590

$1,620,213

$1,541,568

35

(4)  Loans (Continued)

Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted as of December 31 are as follows:

2017

2016

2015

# of
Contracts

Recorded
Investment

# of
Contracts

Recorded
Investment

# of
Contracts

Recorded
Investment

Residential Real Estate

Total Loans

-

-

$

$

-

-

1

1

$ 89,297

$   89,297

-

-

$

$

-

-

At  December  31,  2017,  all  restructured  loans  were  performing  as  agreed.    During  December  2016,  a 
restructured loan totaling $89,297 failed to continue to perform as agreed and was charged off in June 2016.  
At December 31, 2015, all restructured loans were performing as agreed.   

(5)  Allowance for Loan Losses

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

2017

2016

2015

Balance, Beginning of Year

$8,923,293

$8,603,905

$8,802,316

Provision for Loan Losses
Loans Charged Off
Recoveries of Loans Previously Charged Off

390,000
(2,915,753)
1,109,968

1,062,000
(2,087,850)
1,345,238

865,500
(2,083,347)
1,019,436

Balance, End of Year

$7,507,508

$8,923,293

$8,603,905

36

(5)  Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses, segregated by class of loan, for the years 
ended December 31.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its 
availability  to  absorb  losses  in  other  loan  categories  and  periodically  may  result  in  reallocation  within  the 
provision categories. 

2017

Beginning
Balance

Charge-Offs Recoveries

Provision

Ending
Balance

Commercial and Agricultural

Commercial
Agricultural

Real Estate

$    456,197
167,692

$  (299,079)
(159,500)

$  136,499
3,963

$   153,058
173,749

$    446,675
185,904

Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial
Residential
Farmland

322,725
13,491
5,750,998
1,396,099
722,331

(51,977)
-
(966,014)
(1,048,337)
(60,902)

266,459
-
527,150
82,079
16,750

678,808
(13,491)
(1,438,175)
538,260
101,352

1,216,015

-

3,873,959
968,101
779,531

Consumer and Other

Consumer
Other

2016

Commercial and Agricultural

Commercial
Agricultural

Real Estate

80,265
13,495

(329,944)
-

74,933
2,135

208,739
(12,300)

33,993
3,330

$ 8,923,293

$(2,915,753)

$1,109,968

$  390,000

$ 7,507,508

$   855,364
203,091

$ (304,918)
(19,258)

$     66,738 $   (160,987)
(20,291)

4,150

$    456,197
167,692

Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial
Residential
Farmland

690,766
19,890
3,850,527
1,990,355
911,692

(25,318)
-

(992,067)
(361,630)
(119,576)

814,586

-

206,154
49,660
145,000

(1,157,309)
(6,399)
2,686,384
(282,286)
(214,785)

322,725
13,491
5,750,998
1,396,099
722,331

Consumer and Other
Consumer
Other

63,377
18,843

(265,083)

-

52,629
6,321

229,342
(11,669)

80,265
13,495

$ 8,603,905

$ (2,087,850)

$1,345,238 $ 1,062,000

$  8,923,293

37

(5)  Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

2015

Beginning
Balance

Charge-Offs Recoveries

Provision

Ending
Balance

Commercial and Agricultural

Commercial
Agricultural

Real Estate

Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial
Residential
Farmland

Consumer and Other

Consumer
Other

$   497,561
304,172

$ (454,971)
(5,000)

$     52,111
3,600

$760,663
(99,681)

$   855,364
203,091

1,222,695
138,092
3,664,777
2,425,327
103,800

(97,698)
-
(275,297)
(929,668)
(40,000)

485,834
-
270,003
109,626
20,000

(920,065)
(118,202)
191,044
385,070
827,892

690,766
19,890
3,850,527
1,990,355
911,692

66,914
378,978

(255,062)
(25,651)

61,976
16,286

189,549
(350,770)

63,377
18,843

$8,802,316

$(2,083,347)

$1,019,436

$865,500

$8,603,905

The Company’s allowance for loan losses consists of specific valuation allowances established for probable 
losses on specific loans and historical valuation allowances for other loans with similar risk characteristics. 
During the first quarter of 2016 Company management implemented a change to its allowance for loan loss 
methodology by expanding the historical loss period from a rolling 8 quarters to 16 quarters.  Management 
believes  the  longer  historical  loss  period  better  reflects  the  current  and  expected  loss  behavior  of  the  loan 
portfolio within the current credit cycle.  The transition to a rolling 16 quarter loss period was completed in 
the first quarter of 2017.  As of December 31, 2017, this change in the  historical loss period  resulted in  a 
decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $114,144.  The loss history period used at December 31, 2016 
and  2015  was  based  on  the  loss  rate  from  the  eight  quarters  ended  September  30,  2016  and  2015, 
respectively.

Effective with the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the calculation of the amount needed in the Allowance for 
Loan Losses changed.  Management determined that the segmentation method for the ASC 450-20 portion of 
the loan portfolio should be changed to bank call report  categories.  Prior to this change, the  ASC 450-20 
segmentation  categorized  loans  by  various  non-owner  occupied  commercial  real  estate  loan  types  and  risk 
grades for the remainder of the ASC 450-20 portion of the portfolio.  On the date of change, June 30, 2015, 
the  change  in  methodology  resulted  in  an  increase  to  the  calculated  allowance  for  loan  loss  reserve  of 
$1,621,424.

38

(5)  Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

Management  feels  these  changes  better  align  the  calculation  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  with  the 
direction of the loan portfolio.  These changes did not result in a significant change to the recorded allowance 
for loan loss balance. 

The  Company  determines  its  individual  reserves  during  its  quarterly  review  of  substandard  loans.    This 
process involves reviewing all loans with a risk grade of 6 or greater and an outstanding balance of $250,000 
or more, regardless of the loans impairment classification.   

Since not all  loans in the substandard category  are considered impaired, this quarterly review process may 
result  in  the  identification  of  specific  reserves  on  nonimpaired  loans.    Management  considers  those  loans 
graded  substandard,  but  not  classified  as  impaired,  to  be  higher  risk  loans  and,  therefore,  makes  specific 
allocations  to  the  allowance  for  those  loans  if  warranted.    The  total  of  such  loans  is  $9,470,621  and 
$10,786,699 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Specific allowance allocations were made for 
these loans totaling $1,510,868 and $632,706 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Since these 
loans are not considered impaired, both the loan balance and related specific allocation are included in the 
“Collectively Evaluated for Impairment” column of the following tables.

At  December  31,  2017,  there  were  149  impaired  loans  totaling  $4,335,524  below  the  $250,000  review 
threshold  which  were  not  individually  reviewed  for  impairment.    Those  loans  were  subject  to  the  Bank’s 
general  loan  loss  reserve  methodology  and  are  included  in  the  “Collectively  Evaluated  for  Impairment” 
column  of  the  following  tables.    Likewise,  at  December  31,  2016  and  2015,  impaired  loans  totaling 
$4,204,156 and $3,744,733, respectively, were below the $250,000 review threshold and were subject to the 
Bank’s  general  loan  loss  reserve  methodology  and  are  included  in  the  “Collectively  Evaluated  for 
Impairment” column of the following tables.

2017

Commercial and Agricultural
  Commercial
  Agricultural

Real Estate
  Commercial Construction
  Residential Construction
  Commercial
  Residential
  Farmland

Consumer and Other
  Consumer
  Other

Ending Allowance Balance
Collectively 
Evaluated for 
Impairment

Individually 
Evaluated for 
Impairment

Total

Individually 
Evaluated for 
Impairment

Ending Loan Balance
Collectively 
Evaluated for 
Impairment

Total

 $                 - 
                     - 

 $     446,675 
        185,904 

 $    446,675 
        185,904 

 $        77,599 
              5,121 

 $   48,044,664 
      16,437,460 

 $   48,122,263 
      16,442,581 

         65,635 
                     - 
    1,712,557 
         27,123 
         21,369 

     1,150,380 
                      - 
     2,161,402 
        940,978 
        758,162 

    1,216,015 
                     - 
    3,873,959 
        968,101 
        779,531 

         493,067 
                       - 
    18,010,035 
      2,040,125 
      1,035,572 

      44,720,893 
        8,583,446 
    333,161,633 
    192,008,820 
      66,732,083 

      45,213,960 
        8,583,446 
    351,171,668 
    194,048,945 
      67,767,655 

                     - 
                     - 

          33,993 
             3,330 

          33,993 
            3,330 

                       - 
                       - 

      18,956,028 
      14,977,309 

      18,956,028 
      14,977,309 

Total End of Year Balance

 $1,826,684 

 $ 5,680,824 

 $ 7,507,508 

 $21,661,519 

 $743,622,336 

 $765,283,855 

39

(5)  Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

2016

Individually 
Evaluated for 
Impairment

Ending Allowance Balance
Collectively 
Evaluated for 
Impairment

Total

Individually 
Evaluated for 
Impairment

Ending Loan Balance
Collectively 
Evaluated for 
Impairment

Total

Commercial and Agricultural
  Commercial
  Agricultural

Real Estate
  Commercial Construction
  Residential Construction
  Commercial
  Residential
  Farmland

Consumer and Other
  Consumer
  Other

 $                   - 
                      - 

 $       456,197 
          167,692 

 $       456,197 
          167,692 

 $           6,671 
                      - 

 $    47,018,207 
       17,079,579 

 $    47,024,878 
       17,079,579 

            21,135 
                      - 
       3,021,943 
          362,522 
            29,172 

          301,590 
            13,491 
       2,729,055 
       1,033,577 
          693,159 

          322,725 
            13,491 
       5,750,998 
       1,396,099 
          722,331 

            72,296 
                      - 
     22,422,451 
       2,911,874 
       1,044,047 

       30,286,066 
       11,830,447 
     326,667,580 
     192,668,093 
       65,833,150 

       30,358,362 
       11,830,447 
     349,090,031 
     195,579,967 
       66,877,197 

                      - 
                      - 

            80,265 
            13,495 

            80,265 
            13,495 

                      - 
                      - 

       19,695,241 
       16,747,861 

       19,695,241 
       16,747,861 

Total End of Year Balance

 $    3,434,772 

 $    5,488,521 

 $    8,923,293 

 $  26,457,339 

 $  727,826,224 

 $  754,283,563 

2015

Commercial and Agricultural
  Commercial
  Agricultural

Real Estate
  Commercial Construction
  Residential Construction
  Commercial
  Residential
  Farmland

Consumer and Other
  Consumer
  Other

 $         94,538 
                      - 

 $       760,826 
          203,091 

 $       855,364 
          203,091 

 $       122,928 
              8,445 

 $    47,658,761 
       19,185,052 

 $    47,781,689 
       19,193,497 

            25,344 
                      - 
       1,607,962 
          308,188 
            37,386 

          665,422 
            19,890 
       2,242,565 
       1,682,167 
          874,306 

          690,766 
            19,890 
       3,850,527 
       1,990,355 
          911,692 

       1,622,560 
                      - 
     23,628,213 
       3,597,386 
       1,402,939 

       38,484,073 
         9,413,263 
     322,633,820 
     193,405,033 
       60,376,920 

       40,106,633 
         9,413,263 
     346,262,033 
     197,002,419 
       61,779,859 

                      - 
                      - 

            63,377 
            18,843 

            63,377 
            18,843 

                      - 
                      - 

       20,605,465 
       16,490,737 

       20,605,465 
       16,490,737 

Total End of Year Balance

 $    2,073,418 

 $    6,530,487 

 $    8,603,905 

 $  30,382,471 

 $  728,253,124 

 $  758,635,595 

40

(6) Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are comprised of the following as of December 31: 

Land
Building
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
Leasehold Improvements
Construction in Progress

Accumulated Depreciation

2017

2016

$9,668,722
26,893,354
13,090,366
655,166
68,253

$  9,668,722
25,239,165
12,461,043
653,939
1,530,359

50,375,861
(22,736,431)

49,553,228
(21,583,968)

$27,639,430

$27,969,260

Depreciation charged to operations totaled $1,647,813 in 2017, $1,574,249 in 2016 and $1,657,229 in 2015. 

Certain  Company  facilities and  equipment  are leased  under  various  operating leases. Rental expense
approximated $427,000 for 2017, $437,000 for 2016 and $560,000 for 2015. 

Future minimum rental payments as of December 31, 2017 are as follows: 

Year Ending December 31

2018
2019
2020
2021
2022 and Thereafter

Amount

$  43,320
42,000
42,000
42,000
38,500

$207,820

(7) Other Real Estate Owned

The aggregate carrying amount of Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 
was  $4,256,469,  $6,439,226  and  $8,839,103,  respectively.    All  of  the  Company’s  other  real  estate  owned 
represents properties acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure.  The following table details 
the change in OREO during 2017, 2016 and 2015 as of December 31: 

Balance, Beginning of Year

$ 6,439,226

$ 8,839,103

$10,401,832

2017

2016

2015

Additions
Sales of OREO
Loss on Sale
Provision for Losses

Balance, End of Year

1,724,936
(3,786,567)
212,641
(333,767)

5,664,554
(7,416,293)
(146,402)
(501,736)

7,536,165
(8,054,675)
(591,071)
(453,148)

$ 4,256,469

$ 6,439,226

$  8,839,103

41

(7) Other Real Estate Owned (Continued)

At December 31, 2017, the Company held $479,352 of residential real estate property as foreclosed property.  
Also  at  December  31,  2017,  $183,588  of  consumer  mortgage  loans  collateralized  by  residential  real  estate 
property was in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdictions. 

(8)  Other Intangible Assets

The following is an analysis of the core deposit intangible activity for the years ended December 31: 

Core Deposit Intangible

Balance, December 31, 2015

Core Deposit 
Intangible

Accumulated 
Amortization

Net Core 
Deposit 
Intangible

$1,056,693

$(940,429)

$116,264

Amortization Expense

-

(35,749)

(35,749)

Balance, December 31, 2016

$1,056,693

$(976,178)

$  80,515

Amortization Expense

-

(35,749)

(35,749)

Balance, December 31, 2017

$1,056,693

$(1,011,927)

$  44,766

Amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible was $35,749, $35,749 and $35,748 for the years
ended December  31,  2017,  2016  and  2015.    Amortizations  expense  will  continue  at  an  annual  rate  of 
approximately  $35,749  through  the  first  quarter  of  2019,  at  which  point  the  core  deposit  will  be  fully 
amortized.

(9)  Income Taxes

The  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs  Act  (the  "TCJ  Act"),  enacted  on  December  22,  2017,  reduced  the  U.S.  federal 
corporate  tax  rate  to  21  percent.    As  a  result  of  the  enactment  of  the  TCJ  Act  we  have  remeasured  our 
deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the new U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, which is 
the  tax  rate  at  which  these  assets  and  liabilities  are  expected  to  reverse  in  the  future.  Notwithstanding  the 
foregoing, we are still analyzing certain aspects of the new law and refining our calculations, which could 
affect the measurement of these assets and liabilities or give rise to new deferred tax amounts. Nonetheless, 
we  recognized  additional  income  tax  expense  of  $2,040,946  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2017  related  to  the 
remeasurement of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. 

42

(9)  Income Taxes (Continued)

The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31 are as follows: 

2017

2016

2015

Current Federal Expense
Deferred Federal Expense
Deferred Tax Expense from Tax Rate Changes

$3,943,495
793,012
2,040,946

$3,629,213
222,120
-

$3,162,367
625,436
-

Federal Income Tax Expense
Current State Income Tax Expense

6,777,453

3,851,333

3,787,803

-

-

-

Federal and State Income Tax Expense

$6,777,453

$3,851,333

$3,787,803

The federal  income  tax expense  of  $6,777,453  in  2017,  $3,851,333  in  2016  and  $3,787,803  in  2015  is
different  than  the  income  taxes  computed  by applying  the  federal  statutory  rates to  income  before  income 
taxes. The reasons for the differences are as follows:

2017

2016

2015

Statutory Federal Income Taxes

Tax-Exempt Interest
Income from Cash Value Life Insurance, net of premiums
Meal and Entertainment Disallowance
Other
Tax Expense from Tax Rate Changes

$4,954,199
(102,345)
(198,730)
14,354
69,029
2,040,946

$4,283,394
(109,759)
(182,532)
16,813
(156,583)

-

$4,134,570
(83,903)
(232,988)
21,600
(51,476)

-

Actual Federal Income Taxes

$6,777,453

$3,851,333

$3,787,803

43

(9)  Income Taxes (Continued)

Deferred taxes, which are included in Other Assets, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of 
December 31 include the following: 

Deferred Tax Assets

Allowance for Loan Losses
Other Real Estate 
Deferred Compensation
Investments
Goodwill
Other

Deferred Tax Liabilities
Premises and Equipment
Other

Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) on
Unrealized Securities Gains (Losses)

Net Deferred Tax Assets

(10) Deposits

2017

2016

$1,576,577
304,813
161,000
210,000
76,058
237,591

$3,033,920
688,162
280,704
340,000
167,666
379,304

$2,566,039

4,889,756

(995,190)
(2,585)

(1,553,460)
(4,185)

(997,775)

(1,557,645)

1,725,708

2,587,163

$3,293,972

$5,919,274

The aggregate  amount  of  overdrawn  deposit  accounts  reclassified as  loan  balances totaled $475,161  and 
$413,563 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Components of interest-bearing deposits as of December 31 are as follows: 

Interest-Bearing Demand
Savings
Time, $250,000 and Over
Other Time

2017

2016

$458,717,332
78,172,441
38,919,469
301,248,235

$448,003,985
70,066,140
32,168,191
335,059,579

$877,057,477

$885,297,895

At  December  31,  2017  and  2016,  the  Company  had  brokered  deposits  of  $46,328,995  and  $49,303,139, 
respectively.    All  of  these  brokered  deposits  represent  Certificate  of  Deposit  Account  Registry  Service 
(CDARS) reciprocal deposits.  The CDARS deposits are ones in which customers placed core deposits into 
the CDARS program for FDIC insurance coverage and the Company receives reciprocal brokered deposits in 
a like amount.  The aggregate amount of jumbo certificates of deposit, each with a minimum denomination 
of  $250,000  was  $38,919,469  and  $32,168,191  as  of  December  31,  2017  and  December  31,  2016, 
respectively.

44

(10) Deposits (Continued)

As of December 31, 2017, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows: 

Year

2018
2019
2020
2021
2022 and Thereafter

Amount

$255,574,623
41,210,289
22,116,817
11,206,127
10,059,848

$340,167,704

(11) Other Borrowed Money

Other borrowed money at December 31 is summarized as follows: 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
Other Borrowings

2017

2016

$46,000,000
1,500,000
$47,500,000

$46,000,000

-

$46,000,000

Advances from  the  Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) have maturities ranging from  2018  to  2026  and
interest rates ranging from 0.98 percent to 3.51 percent. As collateral on the outstanding FHLB advances,
the Company has provided a blanket lien on its portfolio of qualifying residential first mortgage loans and
commercial  loans. At December  31,  2017,  the  book  value  of  those  loans  pledged is  $109,771,074.    At
December 31, 2017, the Company had remaining credit availability from the FHLB of $252,395,250. The
Company may be required to pledge additional qualifying collateral in order to utilize the full amount of the 
remaining credit line.

The Company borrowed $5,000,000 during the first quarter of 2017 as a short term loan to be paid off within 
one year with an interest rate of prime plus 0.75 percent, currently 5.25 percent.  The Company paid down 
$3,500,000  during  November  2017.    The  remaining  amount  was  paid  off  during  January  2018.    As  of 
December 31, 2017, the balance of $1,500,000 is included in Other Borrowings.  

The aggregate stated maturities of other borrowed money at December 31, 2017 are as follows: 

Year

2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023 and Thereafter

Amount

$ 4,000,000 
5,000,000
2,500,000
-
27,000,000
9,000,000

$47,500,000

45

(11) Other Borrowed Money (Continued)

At  December  31,  2017,  $13,000,000  of  FHLB  advances  are  subject  to  fixed  rates  of  interest,  while  the 
remaining $33,000,000 is subject to floating interest rates which will convert to fixed rates of interests in the 
next few years.

The  Company  also has available federal  funds  lines  of  credit with  various  financial  institutions totaling
$43,500,000, of which there were none outstanding at December 31, 2017. 

The Company has the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) of Atlanta utilizing the 
discount window. The discount window is an instrument of monetary policy that allows eligible institutions
to  borrow  money  from  the  FRB  on  a  short-term basis to meet temporary liquidity shortages caused by
internal  or  external  disruptions. At December  31,  2017,  the  Company  had borrowing capacity available
under  this arrangement, with  no  outstanding  balances. The  Company  would  be  required to  pledge  certain
available-for-sale investment securities as collateral under this agreement.

(12) Subordinated Debentures (Trust Preferred Securities)

Description

Date

3-Month
Amount Libor Rate

Added
Points

(In Thousands)

Total
Interest
Rate

5-Year

Maturity Call Option

Colony Bankcorp Statutory Trust III
Colony Bankcorp Capital Trust I
Colony Bankcorp Capital Trust II
Colony Bankcorp Capital Trust III

6/17/2004
4/13/2006
3/12/2007
9/14/2007

$4,640
5,155
9,279
5,155

1.60042
1.69465
1.69465
1.37796

2.68
1.50
1.65
1.40

4.28042
3.19465
3.34465
2.77796

6/14/2034
4/13/2036
3/12/2037
9/14/2037

6/17/2009
4/13/2011
3/12/2012
9/14/2012

The Trust Preferred Securities are recorded as subordinated debentures on the consolidated balance sheets,
and  subject to certain limitations,  qualify  as Tier  1  Capital for  regulatory  capital  purposes. The  proceeds 
from these offerings were used to fund certain acquisitions, pay off holding company debt and inject capital
into the Bank subsidiary.  The Trust Preferred Securities pay interest quarterly.

(13) Preferred Stock

At  December  31,  2016,  9,360  shares  of  Fixed  Rate  Cumulative  Perpetual  Preferred  Stock,  Series  A  (the 
Preferred Stock) was outstanding with private investors.  On March 31, 2017 the Company redeemed these 
9,360 shares of Preferred Stock at the stated rate of $1,000 per share.  Previously, the Company redeemed 
8,661 shares in 2016 and 9,979 shares in 2015, all at the stated rate of $1,000 per share.  As a result, there is 
no outstanding Preferred Stock as of December 31, 2017.  While outstanding, the Preferred Stock qualified 
as  Tier  I  Capital  and  was  nonvoting,  other  than  class  voting  rights  on  certain  matters  that  could  adversely 
affect the Preferred Stock.  The Preferred Stock paid cumulative cash dividends on a quarterly basis at a rate 
of 9 percent per annum for the years 2017, 2016 and 2015.   

The Company issued a warrant (the Warrant) to private investors for the purchase of up to 500,000 shares of 
the Company’s outstanding  common stock.  The  Warrant originated in 2009 through transactions  with the 
United  States  Department  of  the  Treasury  in  conjunction  with  the  issuance  of  the  Preferred  Stock.    The 
Warrant may be exercised on or before January 9, 2019 at an exercise price of $8.40 per share.  No voting 
rights may be exercised with respect to the shares of the Warrant until the Warrant has been exercised.

46

(14) Employee Benefit Plan 

The Company offers a defined contribution 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the Plan) which covers substantially 
all employees who meet certain age and service requirements.  The Plan allows employees to make voluntary 
pre-tax salary deferrals to the Plan.  The Company, at its discretion, may elect to make an annual contribution 
to the Plan equal to a percentage of each participating employee’s salary.  Such discretionary contributions 
must  be  approved  by  the  Company’s  board  of  directors.    Employees  are  fully  vested  in  the  Company 
contributions after six years of service.  In 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company made total contributions of 
$686,580, $408,303 and $385,453 to the Plan, respectively.  

(15) Commitments and Contingencies

Credit-Related Financial Instruments. The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with
off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These
financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters
of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess
of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.   

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The
Company  follows  the  same credit policies in  making  commitments as it  does  for  on-balance sheet
instruments.

At December  31,  2017 and  2016,  the  following  financial instruments were  outstanding  whose  contract
amounts represent credit risk:

Commitments to Extend Credit
Standby Letters of Credit

Contract Amount

2017

2016

$ 96,374,000
1,536,000

$ 71,359,000
1,551,000

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any
condition  established in  the  contract. Commitments generally  have  fixed expiration dates  or  other 
termination clauses and may require payment  of  a  fee. The commitments for  equity  lines of credit may
expire  without  being  drawn  upon. Therefore, the total commitment  amounts  do  not  necessarily represent
future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is
based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. 

Unfunded  commitments  under  commercial lines  of  credit,  revolving  credit lines and overdraft protection
agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines of
credit are uncollateralized and usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to
the total extent to which the Company is committed.

Standby  and  performance  letters  of  credit are  conditional  lending  commitments issued by  the  Company  to
guarantee  the  performance  of  a  customer to  a  third party. Those  letters  of  credit are primarily issued to
support  public  and  private  borrowing  arrangements. Essentially all letters  of  credit issued  have  expiration
dates within  one  year. The credit risk  involved  in  issuing  letters  of  credit is essentially  the  same as that
involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

47

(15) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Legal Contingencies. In the ordinary course of business, there are various legal proceedings pending against
Colony and its subsidiary. The aggregate liabilities, if any, arising from such proceedings would not, in the 
opinion of management, have a material adverse effect on Colony’s consolidated financial position. 

(16) Deferred Compensation Plan

Colony  Bank,  the  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  has  deferred compensation  plans  covering certain former
directors and certain officers choosing to participate through individual deferred compensation contracts. In
accordance with terms of the contracts, the Bank is committed to pay the participant’s deferred compensation 
In the event of a participant’s death before age 65, 
over a specified number of years, beginning at age 65.
payments are made to the participant’s named beneficiary over a specified number of years, beginning on the
first day of the month following the death of the participant.

Liabilities accrued  under  the  plans  totaled $766,667  and  $825,599  as  of  December  31,  2017  and  2016, 
respectively. Benefit payments under the contracts were $110,080 in 2017 and $135,885 in 2016.   

Provisions charged to operations totaled $55,572 in 2017, $57,125 in 2016 and $196,869 in 2015. 

The Company has purchased life insurance policies on the plans’ participants and uses the cash flow from 
these policies to partially fund the plan.  Fee income recognized with these plans totaled $233,064 in 2017, 
$165,128 in 2016 and $174,675 in 2015.  In addition death benefits recognized as income totaled $137,058 in 
2015.

(17) Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash payments for the following were made during the years ended December 31: 

Interest Expense

Income Taxes

2017

2016

2015

$ 6,851,541

$ 6,529,615

$ 6,536,994

$ 4,000,000

$ 3,365,000

$ 4,738,000

Noncash financing and investing activities for the years ended December 31 are as follows: 

Acquisitions of Real Estate
Through Loan Foreclosures

2017

2016

2015

$ 1,724,936

$ 5,664,554

$ 7,536,165

Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on AFS Investment     
Securities

$   (608,355)

$   (890,590)

$    622,155

48

(18) Related Party Transactions

The following  table  reflects  the  activity  and  aggregate balance  of  direct and indirect  loans  to directors,
executive officers  or  principal  holders  of  equity  securities  of  the  Company.  All such  loans  were made  on 
substantially the same terms,  including  interest rates and collateral, as  those  prevailing  at  the  time for
comparable transactions with other persons and do not involve more than a normal risk of collectibility. A 
summary of activity of related party loans is shown below: 

Balance, Beginning

New Loans
Repayments
Transactions Due to Changes in Directors

Balance, Ending

2017

2016

$1,025,543

$ 1,816,609

1,050,393
(1,106,606)
(224,693)

2,379,026
(3,170,092)

-

$   744,637

$ 1,025,543

(19) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

Generally accepted  accounting  standards  in the U.S.  require  disclosure  of  fair value information  about 
financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the face of the balance sheet, for which it is practicable
to estimate that value. The assumptions used in the estimation of the fair value of Colony Bankcorp, Inc. and
Subsidiary’s financial instruments are detailed hereafter. Where quoted prices are not available, fair values
are based on estimates using discounted cash flows and other valuation techniques. The use of discounted 
cash flows can be significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of 
future cash flows.   

Generally  accepted accounting principles related to Fair Value Measurements define fair value,  establish a 
framework  for  measuring  fair  value,  establish  a  three-level  valuation  hierarchy  for  disclosure  of  fair  value 
measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.  The valuation hierarchy is 
based  upon  the  transparency  of  inputs  to  the  valuation  of  an  asset  or  liability  as  of  the  measurement  date.  
The three levels are defined as follows:

• 

• 

• 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets 
or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and  
liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology  are  unobservable and represent the Company’s 
own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the  
assets or liabilities.

The following disclosures should not be considered a surrogate of the liquidation value of the Company, but 
rather  a  good-faith estimate  of  the  increase  or  decrease in  value  of  financial instruments held by the
Company since purchase, origination or issuance.

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(19) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Cash and Short-Term Investments - For cash, due from banks, bank-owned deposits and federal funds 
sold, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value and is classified Level 1. 

Investment Securities -  Fair values for  investment  securities are based  on  quoted  market prices where
available and  classified  as  Level  1.
If  quoted  market prices are  not  available, estimated fair values are
based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments and classified as Level 2.  If a comparable is not 
available, the investment securities are classified as Level 3.

Federal Home  Loan  Bank  Stock  -  The fair  value  of  Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates
carrying value and is classified as Level 1.

Loans  -  The fair  value  of  fixed rate  loans  is estimated by  discounting  the  future cash flows  using  the 
current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings. For variable
rate loans, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Most loans are classified as Level 2, 
but impaired loans with a related allowance are classified as Level 3.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance -  The  carrying value of bank-owned life insurance policies  approximates 
fair value and is classified as Level 1.

Deposit Liabilities  -  The fair  value  of  demand  deposits,  savings  accounts and certain  money  market
deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date and is classified as Level 1. The fair value 
of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates
currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities and is classified as Level 2. 

Subordinated  Debentures  – The  fair  value  of  subordinated  debentures  is  estimated  by  discounting  the
future  cash  flows  using  the  current  rates  at  which  similar  advances  would  be  obtained. Subordinated 
debentures are classified as Level 2.

Other Borrowed Money  -  The fair  value  of  other  borrowed  money  is calculated by  discounting 
contractual cash flows using an estimated interest rate based on current rates available to the Company for
debt of similar remaining maturities and collateral terms. Other borrowed money is classified as Level 2 
due to their expected maturities.

50

(19) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

The carrying amount and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31
are as follows: 

2017

Assets
Cash and Short-Term Investments
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
Loans, Net
Bank-Owned Life Insurance

Liabilities
Deposits
Subordinated Debentures
Other Borrowed Money

2016

Assets
Cash and Short-Term Investments
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
Loans, Net
Bank-Owned Life Insurance

Liabilities
Deposits
Subordinated Debentures
Other Borrowed Money

Carrying
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value

1

Level
2

3

(in Thousands)

$  57,813
354,247
3,043
757,281
17,089

$  57,813 
354,247
3,043
757,163
17,089

$ 57,813

-
3,043
-
17,089

$
-    
346,950
-
752,287
-

$

-
7,297
-
4,876
-

1,067,985
24,229
47,500

1,068,392
24,229
47,626

727,818
-
-

340,574
24,229
47,626

-
-
-

$  75,167
323,658
3,010
744,999
15,419

$   75,167
323,658
3,010
745,240
15,419

$ 75,167

-
3,010
-
15,419

$
-
323,082
-
738,288
-

$

-
576
-
6,952
-

1,044,357
24,229
46,000

1,045,726
24,229
46,232

677,129
-
-

368,597
24,229
46,232

-
-
-

Fair  value  estimates are made at  a  specific  point  in time, based  on  relevant market information and
information  about  the  financial instrument. These estimates  do  not  reflect any  premium  or  discount  that
could  result from offering for sale at  one  time  the  Company’s  entire  holdings  of  a  particular financial
instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair
value  estimates are based  on  many  judgments. These estimates are  subjective  in  nature  and  involve 
uncertainties and matters  of  significant  judgment  and therefore  cannot  be  determined with  precision.  
Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting
to estimate  the  value of anticipated  future  business  and the  value  of  assets and liabilities  that  are  not 
Significant assets and liabilities that are  not  considered financial
considered financial
instruments include deferred income  taxes and premises and equipment.
In addition, the tax ramifications
related to  the  realization  of  the  unrealized  gains  and losses can have  a  significant effect  on  fair value
estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

instruments.

51

(19) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Following  is  a  description  of  the  valuation methodologies used for instruments  measured  at fair  value  on  a 
recurring  and  nonrecurring  basis, as well as  the  general classification  of  such instruments  pursuant  to  the 
valuation hierarchy:

Assets

Securities - Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of 
the  valuation  hierarchy. Level  1  inputs  include  securities that  have  quoted  prices in active markets for
identical assets. If  quoted  market prices are  not  available, then fair values are estimated by  using  pricing
models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Examples of such 
instruments, which  would  generally  be  classified within level  2  of  the  valuation  hierarchy,  include  certain
collateralized  mortgage  and  debt  obligations  and certain high-yield  debt  securities.
In certain cases where
there is limited activity  or  less  transparency  around  inputs  to  the  valuation,  securities are classified within
level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. When measuring fair value, the valuation techniques available under the 
market approach, income approach and/or cost approach are used.  The Company’s evaluations are based on 
market data and  the  Company  employs  combinations  of  these approaches for its  valuation  methods 
depending on the asset class.

Impaired  Loans  - Impaired  loans  are  those  loans  which  the  Company  has  measured  impairment  generally 
based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral.  Fair value is generally determined based upon independent 
third-party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds.  These 
assets are included as level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair 
value measurements.

Other Real Estate - Other real estate owned assets are adjusted to fair value less estimated selling costs upon 
transfer of the loans to other real estate owned. Typically, an external, third-party appraisal is performed on 
the  collateral  upon  transfer into  the  other  real estate  owned  account  to determine  the  asset’s  fair  value.  
Subsequent adjustments to the collateral’s value may be based upon either updated third-party appraisals or 
management’s knowledge of the collateral and the current real estate market conditions. Appraised amounts 
used in determining  the  asset’s  fair value,  whether  internally or externally prepared, are  discounted  10 
percent to account for selling and marketing costs. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process
by  the  appraisers to  adjust  for differences between  the  comparable sales  and  income  data available. Such
adjustments are typically significant and result in a  level 3  classification  of the inputs  for determining fair
value. Because  of  the  high degree  of  judgment  required in estimating  the  fair  value  of  other  real estate
owned  assets and because  of  the  relationship between fair value and general  economic  conditions,  we
consider  the  fair  value  of  other  real estate  owned  assets to be  highly  sensitive to changes in market
conditions. 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis - The following table 
presents the recorded amount of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring 
basis as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which 
those measurements fall.  The table below includes only impaired loans with a specific reserve and only other 
real estate properties with a valuation allowance at December 31, 2017 and 2016.  Those impaired loans and 
other real estate properties are shown net of the related specific reserves and valuation allowances.

52

(19) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Assets (Continued)

2017

Total Fair 
Value

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices
in Active  
Markets for  
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable 
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
(Level 3)

Recurring
Securities Available for Sale
U.S. Government Agencies
Mortgage-Backed
State, County and Municipal
Corporate 
Asset-Backed

Nonrecurring
Impaired Loans

Other Real Estate

2016

Recurring
Securities Available for Sale
U.S. Government Agencies
Mortgage-Backed
State, County and Municipal

Nonrecurring
Impaired Loans

Other Real Estate

Liabilities

$346,723,419
4,492,826
2,060,000
970,659

$354,246,904

$    4,875,918 

$    2,014,904

$319,097,374
4,560,496

$323,657,870

$    6,952,343

$    2,505,188

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

-    
-
-
-

-    

-    

-    

-
-

-

-

-

$341,701,288
4,277,460

-
970,659

$  5,022,131
215,366
2,060,000

-

$346,949,407

$ 7,297,497

$

$

-

-

$   4,875,918 

$    2,014,904

$319,097,374
3,984,112

$

-
576,384

$323,081,486

$     576,384

$

$

-

-

$    6,952,343

$    2,505,188

The Company did not identify any liabilities that are required to be presented at fair value.

53

(19) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 

The  following  tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the 
fair value measurements for assets in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy measured on a nonrecurring basis at
December 31, 2017 and 2016. These tables are comprised primarily of collateral dependent impaired loans 
and other real estate owned:

December 31,
2017

Valuation
Techniques

Unobservable
Inputs

Range
Weighted Avg

Real Estate

Commercial Construction

$427,433 

Sales Comparison

Residential Real Estate

81,736

Sales Comparison

Adjustment for Differences
Between the Comparable Sales

(16.00)% - 1,975.00%
979.50%

Management Adjustments for Age
of Appraisals and/or Current
Market Conditions

0.00% - 10.00%
5.00%

Adjustment for Differences
Between the Comparable Sales

(43.30)% - 83.30%
20.00%

Management Adjustments for Age
of Appraisals and/or Current
Market Conditions

0.00% - 25.00%
12.50% 

Commercial Real Estate

4,016,742

Income Approach Management Adjustments for Age

of Appraisals and/or Current
Market Conditions

0.00% - 10.00%
5.00% 

Farmland

350,007

Sales Comparison

Other Real Estate Owned

2,014,904

Sales Comparison

Capitalization Rate

10.75%

Adjustment for Differences
Between the Comparable Sales

(71.00)% - 88.70%
8.85%

Management Adjustments for Age
of Appraisals and/or Current
Market Conditions

10.00% - 75.00% 
42.50% 

Adjustment for Differences
Between the Comparable Sales

(22.74)% - 15.00%
(3.87)%

Management Adjustments for Age
of Appraisals and/or Current
Market Conditions

5.44% - 87.24%
24.44% 

Income Approach

Capitalization Rate

10.00%

54

(19) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Fair Value Measurements using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) (Continued)

December 31,
2016

Valuation
Techniques

Unobservable
Inputs

Range
Weighted Avg

Real Estate

Commercial Construction

$    51,161

Sales Comparison

Adjustment for Differences
Between the Comparable Sales

(5.00)% - 99.00%

47.00%

Management Adjustments for Age
of Appraisals and/or Current
Market Conditions

0.00% - 10.00%
5.00%

Residential Real Estate

1,105,312

Sales Comparison

Adjustment for Differences
Between the Comparable Sales

(22.00)% - 0.00%

(11.00)%

Commercial Real Estate

5,445,192

Sales Comparison

Management Adjustments for Age
of Appraisals and/or Current
Market Conditions

0.00% - 40.00%
20.00%

Adjustment for Differences
Between the Comparable Sales

(14.08)% - 24.62%
5.27%

Management Adjustments for Age
of Appraisals and/or Current
Market Conditions

0.00% - 100.00%
50.00%

Income Approach

Capitalization Rate

10.67%

Farmland

350,678

Sales Comparison

Other Real Estate Owned

2,505,188

Sales Comparison

Adjustment for Differences
Between the Comparable Sales

(27.00)% - 15.00%
(6.00)%

Management Adjustments for Age
of Appraisals and/or Current
Market Conditions

10.00% - 75.00%
42.50%

Adjustment for Differences
Between the Comparable Sales

(50.80)% - 316.00%
132.60%

Management Adjustments for Age
of Appraisals and/or Current
Market Conditions

6.25% - 76.92%
36.31%

Income Approach

Discount Rate

12.50%

55

(19) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) (Continued)

The following table presents a reconciliation and statement of income classification of gains and losses for
all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (level 3) for the 
years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015: 

Available for Sale Securities
2016

2017

2015

Balance, Beginning

$ 576,384 

$  930,311

$   948,390

Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Securities Purchased During the Year
Securities Matured During the Year
Loss on OTTI Impairment Included
in Noninterest Income
Unrealized Gains(Losses) Included in Other
Comprehensive Income

7,069,649
(360,000)

(330,000)

-
-
-
-

-

11,464

(23,927)

(18,079)

Balance, Ending

$ 7,297,497

$  576,384

$   930,311

The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out of levels 1, 2 and 3 as of the end of a 
reporting period. There were no transfers of securities between level 1 and level 2 or level 3 for the years
ended December 31, 2017, 2016 or 2015. 

The following table presents quantitative information about recurring level 3 fair value measurements as of 
December 31, 2017 and 2016: 

December 31, 2017

Fair Value

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable
Inputs

Range
(Weighted Avg)

State, County and Municipal

$ 215,366

Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate

N/A*

or Yield

U. S. Government Agencies

5,022,131

Fundamental Analysis Discount Rate

N/A*

Mortgage - Backed

Corporate

2,060,000

Option Pricing

or Yield

Discount Rate
or Yield

N/A*

December 31, 2016

State, County and Municipal

$  576,384

Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate

N/A*

or Yield           

*  The Company relies on a third-party pricing service to value its securities.  The details of the unobservable inputs and other adjustments used 
by the third-party pricing service were not readily available to the Company.

56

(20) Regulatory Capital Matters

The  amount  of  dividends  payable  to  the  parent company from  the  subsidiary  bank is limited by  various 
banking regulatory agencies. Upon approval by regulatory authorities, the Bank may pay cash dividends to
the parent company in excess of regulatory limitations.

The  Company  is  subject  to  various  regulatory capital requirements administered by  the  federal  banking 
agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital  requirements  can initiate certain  mandatory  and,  possibly, 
additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the 
Company’s  consolidated  financial statements. Under  capital adequacy  guidelines  and the regulatory
framework for  prompt  corrective action,  the  Company  must  meet specific capital guidelines that  involve 
quantitative measures  of  the  Company’s  assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated
under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to
qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain
minimum  amounts  and ratios  of  total and Tier  I  capital to risk-weighted assets, and  of  Tier  I  capital to
average assets.  As of December 31, 2017, the interim final Basel III rules (Basel III) require the Company to 
also maintain minimum amounts and ratios of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets.  These 
amounts and ratios as defined in regulations are presented hereafter. Management believes, as of December
31, 2017, the Company meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject under the regulatory 
framework for prompt  corrective action.
In the  opinion of management, there are no conditions  or events
since prior notification of capital adequacy from the regulators that have changed the institution’s category.

The  Basel  III  rules  also  require  the  implementation  of  a  new  capital  conservation  buffer  comprised  of 
common equity Tier 1 capital.  The capital conservation buffer was phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 
0.625% of risk-weighted assets, with subsequent increases of 0.625% each year until reaching its final level 
of 2.5% on January 1, 2019. 

The following table summarizes regulatory capital information as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 
2016 on a consolidated basis and for the subsidiary, as defined.  Regulatory capital ratios for December 31, 
2017 and 2016 were calculated in accordance with the Basel III rules.

57

(20) Regulatory Capital Matters (Continued)

The  following  table summarizes regulatory capital information as  of  December  31,  2017  and  2016  on  a 
consolidated basis and for its wholly-owned subsidiary, as defined: 

Actual

Amount

Ratio

For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
Ratio
Amount
(In Thousands)

To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Ratio

Amount

$127,786
127,470

15.56%   $65,718
65,628
15.54

8.00%
8.00

N/A
$82,036

N/A
10.00%

120,279
119,963

14.64
14.62

49,289
49,221

96,779
119,963

11.78
14.62

36,967
36,916

6.00
6.00

4.50
4.50

N/A
65,628

N/A
53,323

120,279
119,963

9.89
9.88

48,635
48,566

4.00
4.00

N/A
60,708

N/A
8.00

N/A
6.50

N/A
5.00

$130,785
127,646

16.64%   $ 62,880
62,796
16.26

8.00%
8.00

N/A
$78,495

N/A
10.00%

121,862
118,723

15.50
15.12

47,160
47,097

89,002
118,723

11.32
15.12

35,370
35,323

6.00
6.00

4.50
4.50

N/A
62,796

N/A
51,022

121,862
118,723

10.29
10.04

47,368
47,290

4.00
4.00

N/A
59,113

N/A
8.00

N/A
6.50

N/A
5.00

Total Capital

to Risk-Weighted Assets

Consolidated
Colony Bank

Tier I Capital

to Risk-Weighted Assets

Consolidated
Colony Bank

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital 

to Risk-Weighted Assets

Consolidated
Colony Bank

Tier I Capital

to Average Assets
Consolidated
Colony Bank

Total Capital

to Risk-Weighted Assets

Consolidated
Colony Bank

Tier I Capital

to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
Colony Bank

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital 
to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
Colony Bank

Tier I Capital
to Average Assets
Consolidated
Colony Bank

58

 
 
 
 
(20) Regulatory Capital Matters (Continued)

In 2017, the Bank obtained approval of its regulators and paid a $8,725,000 dividend to the Company.  The 
dividend was utilized to redeem 9,360 shares of Preferred Stock.  In 2016, the Bank obtained approval of its 
regulators  and  paid  a  $9,100,000  dividend to  the  Company.    The  dividend  was  utilized  to  redeem  8,661 
shares  of  Preferred  Stock.    In  2015,  the  Bank  obtained  approval  of  its  regulators  and  paid  a  $10,000,000 
dividend to the Company.  The dividend was utilized to redeem 9,979 shares of Preferred Stock.

59

(21) Financial Information of Colony Bankcorp, Inc. (Parent Only)

The  parent  company’s  balance sheets as  of  December  31,  2017  and 2016 and  the  related statements  of 
operations  and  comprehensive  income  (loss)  and cash flows for each  of  the  years in  the  three-year  period 
then ended are as follows: 

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. (PARENT ONLY)
BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31

ASSETS

Cash
Premises and Equipment, Net
Investment in Subsidiary, at Equity
Other

Total Assets

2017

2016

$       910,239
1,099,626
114,235,955
24,458

$    2,307,008
1,074,884
114,478,277
20,990

$116,270,278

$117,881,159

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Liabilities

Other Borrowed Money
Dividends Payable
Other

Subordinated Debt

Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock, Stated Value $1,000; 10,000,000 Shares 
     Authorized, 0 and  9,360 Shares Issued and Outstanding  

as of December 31, 2017 and 2016

Common Stock, Par Value $1; 20,000,000 Shares Authorized,
    8,439,258 Shares Issued and Outstanding as of 

December 31, 2017 and 2016
Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax

$ 1,500,000

$

-
218,615

-
105,300
159,126

$    1,718,615

$

264,426

24,229,000

24,229,000

-

9,360,000

8,439,258
29,145,094
59,230,260
(6,491,949)

8,439,258
29,145,094
51,465,521
(5,022,140)

90,322,663

93,387,733

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$116,270,278

$117,881,159

60

(21) Financial Information of Colony Bankcorp, Inc. (Parent Only) (Continued)

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. (PARENT ONLY)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31

Income

Dividends from Subsidiary
Management Fees
Other

Expenses
Interest
Salaries and Employee Benefits
Other

2017

2016

2015

$ 8,746,882
601,080
97,103

$ 9,118,104
601,080
103,612

$10,015,147
581,334
112,876

$9,445,065

$ 9,822,796

$10,709,357

900,113
917,259
604,166

601,567
840,130
554,434

503,286
811,150
666,872

2,421,538

1,996,131

1,981,308

Income Before Taxes and Equity in

Undistributed Earnings of Subsidiary

7,023,527

7,826,665

8,728,049

Income Tax Benefits

568,258

457,934

444,764

Income Before Equity in

Undistributed Earnings of Subsidiary

7,591,785

8,284,599

9,172,813

Dividends Received in Excess of 
Earnings of Subsidiary

-

-

(800,116)

Equity in Undistributed
Earnings of Subsidiary

Net Income
Preferred Stock Dividends

Net Income Available
to Common Stockholders

159,193

388,611

-

7,750,978
210,600

8,673,210
1,493,310

8,372,697
2,375,010

$ 7,540,378

$ 7,179,900

$  5,997,687

61

(21) Financial Information of Colony Bankcorp, Inc. (Parent Only) (Continued)

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31

2017

2016

2015

Net Income

$7,750,978

$8,673,210

$8,372,697

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Gains (Losses) on Securities Arising During the Year

Tax Effect

Realized (Gains) Losses on Sale of AFS Securities 

Tax Effect

Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities 
Available for Sale, Net of Reclassification 
Adjustment and Tax Effects  

(608,355)
206,841

-
-

(505,367)
171,825

(385,223)
130,976

610,689
(207,634)

11,466
(3,898)

(401,514)

(587,789)

410,623

Comprehensive Income

$7,349,464

$8,085,421

$8,783,320

62

(21) Financial Information of Colony Bankcorp, Inc. (Parent Only) (Continued)

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. (PARENT ONLY)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
  Net Income
  Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to
    Net Cash Provided by Operating 
      Depreciation and Amortization
      Equity in Undistributed
        Earnings of Subsidiary
     Dividends Received in Excess of
        Earnings of Subsidiary
      Change in Interest Payable
      Other

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
  Purchases of Premises and Equipment

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
  Proceeds from Other Borrowed Money 
  Principal Payments on Other Borrowed 
  Dividends Paid on Common Stock
  Dividends Paid on Preferred Stock
  Redemption of Preferred Stock

2017

2016

2015

 $      7,750,978 

 $        8,673,210 

 $        8,372,697 

              70,183 

               66,476 

               73,999 

          (159,193)

            (388,611)

                        - 

                        - 
              17,887 
              38,135 

                        - 
                 5,367 
              108,288 

              800,116 
               23,072 
           1,555,482 

         7,717,990 

           8,464,730 

         10,825,366 

            (94,925)

                (6,836)

                (8,884)

         5,000,000 
       (3,500,000)
          (843,934)
          (315,900)
       (9,360,000)

                        - 
                        - 
                        - 
          (1,590,746)
          (8,661,000)

                        - 
                        - 
                        - 
          (2,487,274)
          (9,979,000)

       (9,019,834)

        (10,251,746)

        (12,466,274)

Increase (Decrease) in Cash 

       (1,396,769)

          (1,793,852)

          (1,649,792)

Cash, Beginning

         2,307,008 

           4,100,860 

           5,750,652 

Cash, Ending 

 $         910,239 

 $        2,307,008 

 $        4,100,860 

63

(22) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings  per  share is  computed  by  dividing  net  income  available to  common  stockholders  by the
weighted average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  during  each  period. Diluted earnings per share
reflects  the  potential  dilution  of  common  stock warrants. Net income available to  common  stockholders 
represents net income after preferred stock dividends. The following table presents earnings per share for the 
years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

Numerator
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders

Denominator
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares

2017

2016

2015

$ 7,540,378

$ 7,179,900

$ 5,997,687

Outstanding for Basic Earnings Per Common Share

8,439,258

8,439,258

8,439,258

Dilutive Effect of Potential Common Stock

Stock Warrants

Weighted-Average Number of Shares Outstanding for

194,323

74,037

19,203

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

8,633,581

8,513,295

8,458,461

Earnings Per Share - Basic

$           0.89

$           0.85

$           0.71

Earnings Per Share - Diluted

$           0.87

$           0.84

$           0.71

(23) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  for  unrealized  gains  and  losses  securities 
available for sale for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows: 

2017

2016

2015

Beginning Balance

$

(5,022,140)

$

(4,434,351)

$

(4,844,974)

  Other Comprehensive Income
     Before Reclassification

  Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated
     Other Comprehensive Income
  TCJ Act

(401,514)

(333,542)

403,055

-
(1,068,295)

(254,247)
-

(587,789)

7,568
-

410,623

  Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income

(1,469,809)

Ending Balance

$

(6,491,949)

$

(5,022,140)

$

(4,434,351)

64

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results

Certain  statements  contained  in  this  Annual  Report that  are  not  statements  of  historical  fact  constitute 
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the 
Act), notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified.  In addition, certain statements may 
be  contained  in  the  Company’s  future  filings  with  the  SEC,  in  press  releases,  and  in  oral  and  written 
statements  made  by  or  with  the  approval  of  the  Company  that  are  not  statements  of  historical  fact  and 
constitute  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  the  Act.    Examples  of  forward-looking 
statements  include,  but  are  not  limited  to:  (i)  projections  of  revenues,  income  or  loss,  earnings  or  loss  per 
share, the payment or nonpayment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items; (ii) statements of 
plans  and  objectives  of  Colony  Bankcorp,  Inc.  or  its  management  or  Board  of  Directors,  including  those 
relating  to  products  or  services;  (iii)  statements  of  future  economic  performance;  and  (iv)  statements  of 
assumptions  underlying  such  statements.  Words  such  as  “believes,”  “anticipates,”  “expects,”  “intends,” 
“targeted”  and  similar  expressions  are  intended  to  identify  forward-looking  statements  but  are  not  the 
exclusive means of identifying such statements. 

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially 
from those in such statements. Factors  that could cause  actual results  to  differ  from those  discussed in the 
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: 

• Local  and  regional  economic  conditions  and  the  impact  they  may  have  on  the  Company  and  its 

customers and the Company’s assessment of that impact; 

• Changes  in  estimates  of  future  reserve  requirements  based  upon  the  periodic  review  thereof  under 

relevant regulatory and accounting requirements; 

• The  effects  of  and  changes  in  trade,  monetary  and  fiscal  policies  and  laws,  including  interest  rate 

policies of the Federal Reserve Board; 

•

Inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; 

• Political instability; 

• Acts of war or terrorism; 

• The timely development and acceptance of new products and services and perceived overall value of 

these products and services by users; 

• Changes in consumer spending, borrowings and savings habits; 

• Technological changes; 

• Acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; 

• The ability to increase market share and control expenses; 

65

• The effect  of  changes in laws and  regulations  (including  laws and  regulations  concerning  taxes, 

banking, securities and insurance) with which the Company and its subsidiaries must comply; 

• The effect  of  changes in accounting policies and practices, as may  be  adopted  by  the  regulatory
agencies, as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters;

• Changes in the Company’s organization, compensation and benefit plans;

• The costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation; 

• Greater than expected costs or difficulties related to the integration of new lines of business; and  

• The Company’s success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items.

Forward-looking  statements speak  only  as of the date on  which such statements are made.    The  Company 
undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the 
date on which such statement is made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Future Outlook

During the recent financial crisis, the financial industry experienced tremendous adversities as a result of the 
collapse  of  the  real  estate  markets  across  the  country.    Colony,  like  most  banking  companies,  has  been 
affected  by  these  economic  challenges  that  started  with  a  rapid  stall  of  real  estate  sales  and  developments 
throughout the country.   While  much  has  been  accomplished  in  addressing  problem  assets  the  past several 
years, there is still work to be done in bringing our problem assets to an acceptable level.  A focus in 2018 
will be directed toward further reduction of problem assets.

As we look forward to 2018 we are committed to improving earnings and reducing problem assets.  Given 
the improved condition of the company we are also considering product and market expansion.  In January 
2017, the Company opened its third office in Savannah.  Currently, the Company is performing due diligence 
on a property for a new office in Statesboro. 

While the Company has improved earnings, reduced problem assets and maintained strong capital levels, we 
have  reinstated  dividend  payments  beginning  first  quarter  2017.    The  Company’s  board  of  directors 
suspended the payment of dividends in the third quarter of 2009. 

We continue to explore opportunities to improve core non-interest income.  Revenue enhancement initiatives 
to accomplish this include new product lines and services.  The Company will also invest in new technology 
with  implementation  of  a  new  loan  platform  which  will  offer  much  efficiency  with  our  “back-office” 
operations.   

In addition, we continue to make efforts to attract and retain top talent to improve business operations.  To 
that end, the Company entered into Retention Agreements with members of management in the first quarter 
of  2015.    The  Company  expects  that  these  agreements  will  facilitate  the  retention  of  key  individuals 
responsible for maintaining current operations and spearheading future product and market expansion.  

66

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJ Act”) was enacted.  The TCJ Act made broad 
changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to, a reduction of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate 
to 21 percent.  As a result of the enactment of the TCJ Act, we have remeasured our deferred tax assets and 
liabilities based upon the new U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, which is the tax rate at which 
these  assets  and  liabilities  are  expected  to  reverse  in  the  future.    We  recognized  additional  income  tax 
expense of $2,040,946 in the fourth quarter of 2017 related to the remeasurement of our deferred tax assets 
and liabilities.  Currently, we are still analyzing certain aspects of the new law and refining our calculations, 
which could affect the measurement of these assets and liabilities or give rise to new deferred tax amounts.  
The table below illustrates the effect the additional tax expense resulting from the TCJ Act had on our results 
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

Net Income
Earnings Per Share
Return on Average Assets (1)
Return on Average Equity (1)

2017 As 
Reported
$ 7,751
$ 0.89
0.63%
8.28%

TCJ Act 
Impact
$ (2,041)
$ (0.27)
(0.19)
(2.24)

2017
Adjusted 
(Non-GAAP)
$ 9,792
$ 1.16
0.80%
10.52%

(1) Computed using Net Income Available to Common Stockholders.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our accounting and  reporting  policies conform to generally  accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the 
United  States  and  prevailing  practices  in  the  banking  industry.  However,  certain  non-GAAP  measures  are 
used  by  management  to  supplement  the  evaluation  of  our  performance.  These  include  the  fully-taxable 
equivalent  measures:  tax-equivalent  net  interest  income,  tax-equivalent  net  interest  margin  and  tax-
equivalent  net  interest  spread, which  include  the  effects  of  taxable-equivalent  adjustments  using  a  federal 
income  tax  rate  of  34%  to  increase  tax-exempt  interest  income  to  a  tax-equivalent  basis. Tax-equivalent 
adjustments  are  reported  in  Notes  1  and  2  to  the  Average  Balances  with  Average  Yields  and  Rates  table 
under Rate/Volume Analysis.  Tangible book value per common share is also a non-GAAP measure used in 
the selected Financial Data Section.

Tax-equivalent net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread. Net interest income on a tax-
equivalent basis is a non-GAAP measure that adjusts for the tax-favored status of net interest income from 
loans  and  investments.  We  believe  this  measure  to  be  the  preferred  industry  measurement  of  net  interest 
income  and  it  enhances  comparability  of  net  interest  income  arising  from  taxable  and  tax-exempt  sources. 
The  most  directly  comparable  financial  measure  calculated  in  accordance  with  GAAP  is  our  net  interest 
income. Net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis is net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis divided 
by average interest-earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis. The most directly comparable financial measure 
calculated in accordance with GAAP is our net interest margin. Net interest spread on a tax-equivalent basis 
is  the  difference  in  the  average  yield  on  average  interest-earning  assets  on  a  tax  equivalent  basis  and the 
average  rate  paid  on  average  interest-bearing  liabilities.  The  most  directly  comparable  financial  measure 
calculated in accordance with GAAP is our net interest spread.

67

Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Continued)

These  non-GAAP  financial  measures  should  not  be  considered  alternatives  to  GAAP-basis  financial 
statements, and other bank holding companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP measures or similar 
measures differently.

A  reconciliation  of  these  performance  measures  to  GAAP  performance  measures  is  included  in  the  tables 
below. 

Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation 

2017

Years Ended December 31,
2014
2015
2016
(Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)

2013

Interest Income Reconciliation
Interest Income – Taxable Equivalent 
Tax Equivalent Adjustment
Interest Income (GAAP) 

Net Interest Income Reconciliation
Net Interest Income – Taxable Equivalent 
Tax Equivalent Adjustment
Net Interest Income (GAAP) 

Net Interest Margin Reconciliation
Net Interest Margin – Taxable Equivalent
Tax Equivalent Adjustment
Net Interest Margin (GAAP)

Interest Rate Spread Reconciliation
Interest Rate Spread – Taxable Equivalent
Tax Equivalent Adjustment
Interest Rate Spread (GAAP)

Selected Financial Data
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share
Effect of Other Intangible Assets
Book Value Per Common Share (GAAP)

$ 46,079
(163)
$ 45,916

$ 44,762
(173)
$  44,589

$ 44,407
(132)
$  44,275

$ 44,879
(117)
$ 44,762

$ 45,356
(170)
$ 45,186

$ 39,206
(163)
$ 39,043

$ 38,279
(173)
$ 38,106

$ 37,838
(132)
$ 37,706

$ 38,080
(117)
$ 37,963

$ 37,859
(170)
$ 37,689

3.46%
(0.02)
3.44%

3.34%
(0.02)
3.32%

3.51%
(.02)
3.49%

3.40%
(.02)
3.38%

3.52%
(.01)
3.51%

3.41%
(.01)
3.40%

3.60%
(.01)
3.59%

3.49%
(.01)
3.48%

3.61%
(.02)
3.59%

3.50%
(.02)
3.48%

$ 10.69
0.01
$ 10.70

$  9.95
0.01
$  9.96

$ 9.16
0.02
$ 9.18

$

$

8.40
0.02
8.42

$    7.32
0.02
$    7.34

68

The Company  

Colony  Bankcorp,  Inc.  (“Colony”  or  the  “Company”)  is  a  bank  holding  company  headquartered  in
Fitzgerald, Georgia that provides, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Colony Bank (collectively referred to
as  the  Company),  a  broad array of  products  and  services  throughout  central,  south  and  coastal  Georgia 
markets. The Company offers commercial, consumer and mortgage banking services. 

Overview

The  following  discussion and analysis presents  the  more significant factors affecting  the  Company’s
financial condition as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and results of operations for each of the years in the 
three-year period ended December 31, 2017. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with
the  Company’s  consolidated  financial statements,  notes  thereto and  other  financial information appearing
elsewhere in this report.  

Taxable-equivalent adjustments are the result of increasing income from tax-free loans and investments by
an  amount  equal to  the  taxes that  would  be  paid if  the  income were fully taxable based  on  a  34  percent  
federal tax rate, thus making tax-exempt yields comparable to taxable asset yields.  

Dollar amounts in tables are stated in thousands, except for per share amounts.  

69

Results of Operations  

The Company’s results of operations are determined by its ability to effectively manage interest income and 
expense, to minimize loan and investment losses, to generate noninterest income and to control noninterest 
expense.    Since  market  forces  and  economic  conditions  beyond  the  control  of  the  Company  determine 
interest rates, the ability to generate net interest income is dependent upon the Company’s ability to obtain an 
adequate  spread  between  the  rate  earned  on  interest-earning  assets  and  the  rate  paid  on  interest-bearing 
liabilities.    Thus,  the  key  performance  for  net  interest  income  is  the  interest  margin  or  net  yield,  which  is 
taxable-equivalent  net  interest  income  divided  by  average  interest-earning  assets.    Net  income  available  to 
common shareholders totaled $7.54 million, or $0.87 per diluted shares in 2017, compared to $7.18 million, 
or  $0.84  per  diluted  common  share  in  2016  and  compared  to  $6.00  million,  or  $0.71  per  diluted  common 
share in 2015. 

Selected income statement data, returns on average assets and average equity and dividends per share for the 
comparable periods were as follows:  

2017

2016

Variance Variance

2016

2015

Variance Variance

$

%

$

%

Taxable-equivalent net interest income

$ 

39,206

$   

38,279

$     

927

     2.42%

$   

38,279

$   

37,838

$       

441

     1.17% 

Taxable-equivalent adjustment

163

173

(10)

    (5.78)

173

132

41

   31.06

Net interest income

Provision for loan losses

Noninterest income

Noninterest expense

39,043

390

9,735

33,860

38,106

1,062

9,553

34,073

937

    2.46

(672)

  (63.28)

182

    1.91

(213)

   (0.63)

38,106

1,062

9,553

34,073

37,706

866

9,045

33,724

400

196

508

349

    1.06

  22.63

    5.62

    1.03

Income before income taxes

$ 

14,528

$   

12,524

$  

2,004

   16.00%

$   

12,524

$   

12,161

$       

363

    2.98%

Income Taxes 

6,777

3,851

2,926

   75.98

3,851

3,788

63

    1.66

Net income 

$   

7,751

$     

8,673

$    

(922)

  (10.63)%

$     

8,673

$     

8,373

$       

300

    3.58%

Preferred stock dividends

$       

211

$     

1,493

$ 

(1,282)

  (85.87)%

$     

1,493

$     

2,375

$     

(882)

 (37.14)%

Net income available to

 common shareholders

Net income available to

 common shareholders:

    Basic

    Diluted

$   

7,540

$     

7,180

$     

360

    5.01%

$     

7,180

$     

5,998

$    

1,182

  19.71%

$    0.89

$    0.87

  $    0.85

$    0.04

    4.71%   $    0.85

  $    0.71

  $    0.84

$    0.03

    3.57%   $    0.84

  $    0.71

  $  0.14

  $  0.13

  19.72%

  18.31%

Return on average assets (1)

      0.63%         0.62%       0.01%     1.61%         0.62%         0.52%       0.10%   19.23%

Return on average common equity (1)       8.28%         7.17%       1.11%   15.48%         7.17%         5.90%       1.27%   21.53%

 (1) Computed using net income available to common shareholders.

70

       
       
Net Interest Income  

Net interest income is the difference between interest income on earning assets, such as loans and securities, 
and interest expense on liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, which are used to fund those assets. Net 
interest  income  is  the  Company’s  largest  source  of  revenue,  representing  80.04  percent  of  total  revenue 
during 2017, 79.96 percent of total revenue during 2016, and 80.65 percent of total revenue during 2015. 

Net interest margin is the taxable-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning
assets  for  the  period.    The  level  of  interest  rates  and  the  volume  and  mix  of  interest-earning  assets  and 
interest-bearing liabilities impact net interest income and net interest margin.

The  Company’s loan portfolio is significantly affected by changes in  the  prime interest rate.  The  prime
interest rate, which is the rate offered on loans to borrowers with strong credit, is currently 4.50 percent. The
Federal Reserve Board sets general market rates of interest, including the deposit and loan rates offered by
many financial institutions. For the first time in several years, the prime interest rate increased by 25 basis 
points in  the fourth quarter  of 2015, followed  by  a similar 25-point increase in the fourth quarter of 2016.  
During 2017, the prime interest rate increased overall by 75 basis points.  Given that the federal funds rate 
moves in accordance with the movement of the prime interest rate, we anticipate that the federal funds rate 
will also increase from its current 1.5 percent.

The following table presents the changes in taxable-equivalent net interest income and identifies the changes
due  to differences in the average  volume  of  interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and  the 
changes due to changes in the average interest rate on those assets and liabilities. The changes in net interest
income due to changes in both average volume and average interest rate have been allocated to the average 
volume  change  or  the  average interest rate change in  proportion  to  the  absolute  amounts  of  the  change in
each. The Company’s consolidated average balance sheets along with an analysis of taxable-equivalent net
interest earnings are presented in the Rate/Volume Analysis.

71

Rate/Volume Analysis 

The rate/volume analysis presented hereafter illustrates the change from year to year for each component of
the taxable equivalent net interest income separated into the amount generated through volume changes and 
the amount generated by changes in the yields/rates.

Interest Income
     Loans, Net-Taxable

     Investment Securities
        Taxable
        Tax-Exempt
          Total Investment Securities

     Interest-Bearing Deposits in 
        Other Banks
     Federal Funds Sold
     Other Interest - Earning Assets
        Total Interest Income

Interest Expense
     Interest-Bearing Demand and
        Savings Deposits
     Time Deposits
          Total Interest Expense
          On Deposits

Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities
     Subordinated Debentures
     Other Debt
     Federal Funds Purchased
         Total Interest Expense
Net Interest Income (Loss)

Changes From

2016 to 2017 (a)

Changes From
 2015 to 2016 (a)

   Volume

       Rate

      Total

   Volume

       Rate

      Total

$

72

$

(407)

$

(335)

$

221

$

(951)

$

(730)

769
(5)
764

(12)
-
12
836

174
(240)

(66)

770
(9)
761

120
-

7
481

28
15

43

-
231
4
169
667

$

126
54
(2)
221
260

$

$

1,539
(14)
1,525

108
-
19
1,317

202
(225)

(23)

126
285
2
390
927

381
12
393

(18)
(15)
4
585

137
(271)

(134)

-
74

-
(60)
645

$

669
(15)
654

62

-

5
(230)

62
(4)

58

98
(183)
1
(26)
(204)

$

$

1,050
(3)
1,047

44
(15)
9
355

199
(275)

(76)

98
(109)
1
(86)
441

(a)  Changes in net interest income for the periods, based on either changes in average balances or changes
in  average  rates  for  interest-earning  assets  and  interest-bearing liabilities, are  shown  on  this table.
During  each year there are  numerous  and  simultaneous  balance and rate changes; therefore, it is  not 
possible  to precisely allocate the changes between balances and rates.  For  the  purpose  of this table,
changes that are not exclusively due to balance changes or rate changes have been attributed to rates.

72

The  Company  maintains  about  22.6  percent  of  its  loan  portfolio  in  adjustable  rate  loans  that  reprice  with 
prime rate changes, while the bulk of its other loans mature within 3 years.  The liabilities to fund assets are 
primarily in non-maturing  core deposits  and short term certificates of  deposit that mature within one  year.  
The Federal Reserve rates have remained flat since 2008 until the 25 basis point increase in the fourth quarter 
of 2015 and 2016 followed by the 75 basis point increase during 2017.  We have seen the net interest margin 
change to 3.46 percent  for 2017,  compared to  3.51  percent for 2016  and  3.52 percent  for 2015.   We have 
seen our net interest margin reach a low of 3.35 percent in first quarter of 2017 to a high of 3.50 percent in 
the third and fourth quarters 2017. 

Taxable-equivalent net interest income for 2017 increased by $927 thousand, or 2.42 percent, compared to 
2016  while  taxable-equivalent  net  interest  income  for  2016  increased  by  $441  thousand,  or  1.17  percent 
compared  to  2015. The  average  volume  of  interest-earning  assets  during  2017  increased  $42.73  million 
compared  to  2016  while  over  the  same  period  the  net  interest  margin  dropped  to  3.46  percent  from  3.51 
percent.  The average volume of interest-earning assets during 2016 increased $16.41 million compared to 
2015  while  over  the  same  period  the  net  interest  margin  dropped  to  3.51  percent  from  3.52  percent.    The 
change in the net interest margin in 2017 was primarily driven by a higher level of low yielding assets offset 
by an increase in the cost of funds.  The change in the net interest margin in 2016 was primarily driven by 
reduction  in  the  cost  of  funds  and  a  higher  level  of  low  yielding  assets.    The  increase  in  average  interest-
earning assets in 2017 was primarily in investments.  The increase in average interest-earning assets in 2016 
was in loans, investments and other interest-earning assets.  

The average volume of loans increased $1.41 million in 2017 compared to 2016 and increased $4.20 million 
in 2016 compared to 2015.  The average yield on loans decreased 5 basis points in 2017 compared to 2016 
and decreased 13 basis points in 2016 compared to 2015.  The average volume of deposits increased $36.78 
million  in  2017  compared  to  2016. The  average volume  of  deposits  increased  $17.35  million  in  2016
compared  to  2015. Demand deposits  made  up  $18.59  million  of  the  increase  in  average  deposits  in  2017 
compared to $11.80 million of the increase in average deposits in 2016.  

Accordingly, the ratio of average interest-bearing deposits to total average deposits was 84.6 percent in 2017, 
85.9  percent  in  2016  and  86.8  percent  in  2015.    This  deposit  mix,  combined  with  a  general decrease  in
interest  rates,  had  the  effect  of  (i)  decreasing  the average  cost  of  total  deposits  by  2  basis  points  in  2017 
compared to 2016 and decreasing the average cost of total deposits by 2 basis points in 2016 compared to
2015,  and  (ii)  mitigating  a  portion  of  the  impact  of  decreasing  yields  on  interest-earning assets on  the 
Company’s net interest income.

The  Company’s net interest  spread,  which represents  the  difference between the average rate earned  on 
interest-earning assets  and  the  average rate paid  on  interest-bearing  liabilities,  was  3.34  percent  in  2017 
compared  to  3.40  percent  in  2016  and  3.41  percent  in  2015.    The net interest spread, as well as  the  net
interest margin, will be impacted by future changes in short-term and long-term interest rate levels, as well as
the impact from  the  competitive environment.  A discussion  of the effects of  changing interest rates on net
interest income is set forth in Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity included elsewhere in this report.

73

Rate/Volume Analysis (Continued) 

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS

Assets
Interest-Earning Assets

  Loans, Net of Unearned Income (1)
  Investment Securities

    Taxable

    Tax-Exempt (2)

      Total Investment Securities

  Interest-Bearing Deposits

  Federal Funds Sold

  Other Interest-Earning Assets

    Total Interest-Earning Assets
Noninterest-Earning Assets

  Cash  

  Allowance for Loan Losses

  Other Assets

    Total Noninterest-Earning Assets

Average

Balances

2017

Income/

Expense

2016

2015

Yields/

Rates

Average

Balances

Income/

Yields/

Expense

Rates

Average

Balances

Income/ Yields/

Expense

Rates

$            

762,554

$       

38,749

5.08%

$       

761,149

$    

39,084

5.13%

$        

756,953

$   

39,814

5.26%

344,790

2,310

347,100

20,920

-

3,126

6,867

81

6,948

232

- 

1.99

3.51

2.00

1.11

-

150

4.80

301,357

2,440

303,797

23,167

-

2,854

5,328

95

5,423

124

- 

131

1,133,700

46,079

4.06%

1,090,967

44,762

1.77

3.89

1.79

0.54

-

4.59

4.10

276,807

2,171

278,978

29,815

6,056

2,754

4,278

98

4,376

80

15

122

1,074,556

44,407

1.55

4.51

1.57

0.27

0.25

4.43

4.13

20,587

(8,442)

54,786

66,931

19,208

(9,372)

63,060

72,896

19,049

(8,587)

61,966

72,428

      Total Assets

$         

1,200,631

$    

1,163,863

$     

1,146,984

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Interest-Bearing Liabilities

   Interest-Bearing Demand and Savings

$            

517,974

$         

1,896

0.37%

$       

469,740

$      

1,694

0.36%

$        

430,731

$     

1,495

0.35%

   Other Time

        Total Interest-Bearing Deposits
 Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities

   Other Borrowed Money

   Subordinated Debentures
   Federal Funds Purchased and 

      Repurchase Agreements
      Total Other Interest-Bearing

         Liabilities

         Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and 
   Stockholders' Equity

     Demand Deposits

     Other Liabilities

     Stockholders' Equity
      Total Noninterest-Bearing

         Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
      Total Liabilities and 

353,587

871,561

51,388

24,229

2,862

4,758

1,385

727

0.81

0.55

2.70

3.00

383,628

853,368

42,470

24,229

3,087

4,781

1,100

601

0.80

0.56

2.59

2.48

417,080

847,811

40,000

24,229

3,362

4,857

1,209

503

0.81

0.57

3.02

2.08

178

3

1.69

35

1

2.86

3 

- 

-

75,795

947,356

2,115

6,873

2.79

0.73

66,734

920,102

1,702

6,483

2.55

0.70

64,232

912,043

1,712

6,569

2.67

0.72

158,924

3,306

91,045

253,275

140,338

3,309

100,114

243,761

128,541

4,690

101,710

234,941

           Stockholders' Equity

$         

1,200,631

$    

1,163,863

$     

1,146,984

Interest Rate Spread

Net Interest Income

Net Interest Margin

$       

39,206

3.34%

3.46%

$    

38,279

3.40%

3.51%

$   

37,838

3.41%

3.52%

(1) The average balance of loans includes the average balance of nonaccrual loans.  Income on such loans is recognized and recorded on the 
cash basis.  Taxable equivalent adjustments totaling $135, $141 and $99 for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are included in interest on 
loans.  The adjustments are based on a federal tax rate of 34 percent.

(2) Taxable-equivalent  adjustments  totaling  $28,  $32  and  $33 for  2017,  2016  and  2015, respectively,  are  included  in  tax-exempt  interest  on 
investment securities. The adjustments are based on a federal tax rate of 34 percent with appropriate reductions for the effect of disallowed 
interest expense incurred in carrying tax-exempt obligations.

74

  
Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is determined by management as the amount to be added to the allowance for
loan losses after net charge-offs have been deducted to bring  the  allowance to  a  level  which,  in
management’s best estimate, is necessary to absorb  probable  losses within  the  existing loan  portfolio.  The
provision  for loan  losses  totaled $390  thousand  in  2017  compared  to  $1.06  million  in  2016  and  $866 
thousand in 2015.  See the section captioned “Allowance for Loan Losses” elsewhere in this discussion for
further analysis of the provision for loan losses.

Noninterest Income  

The components of noninterest income were as follows:

2017

2016

Variance Variance

2016

2015

Variance

Variance

$

%

$

%

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts

$ 

4,467

$   

4,307

$    

160

      3.71%

$  

4,307

$  

4,269

$        

38

       0.89%

Other Charges, Commissions and Fees

3,040

2,803

Mortgage Fee Income

Securities Gains (Losses)

859

-

682

385

237

177

      8.46

    25.95

(385)

(100.00)

2,803

2,627

682

385

527

(11)

176

155

396

       6.70

      29.41

 3,600.00

Other   

Total

1,369

1,377

(8)

    (0.58)

1,377

1,633

(256)

    (15.68)

$ 

9,735

$   

9,554

$    

181

     1.89%

$  

9,554

$  

9,045

$      

509

      5.63%

Other  Charges,  Commissions  and  Fees.  Significant  amounts  impacting  the  comparable  periods  was 
primarily  attributed  to  ATM  and  debit  card  interchange  fees  which  increased  $209  thousand  in  2017 
compared to 2016 and $184 thousand in 2016 compared to 2015. 

Mortgage Fee Income.  The increase in mortgage fee income in 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 is 
due to an increase in the volume of mortgage loans.    

Securities Gains (Losses).  The decrease in 2017 is attributable to no sale of securities in 2017 compared to a 
gain on sale of securities in 2016.   

Other.    The  Bank  did  not  have  any  significant  changes  for  2017  compared  to  2016.    Significant  amounts 
impacting the comparable periods was primarily attributed to having income from the sale of a tax credit of 
$66 thousand and life insurance benefits of $137 that did not occur in 2016 when compared to 2015.   

75

Noninterest Expense  

The components of noninterest expense were as follows:  

2017

2016

Variance Variance

2016

2015

Variance Variance

$

%

$

%

Salaries and Employee Benefits

$   

19,223

$    

18,483

$     

740

    4.00%

$    

18,483

$   

17,590

$      

893

    5.08%

Occupancy and Equipment

3,948

Directors' Fees

Legal and Professional Fees

Foreclosed Property

FDIC Assessment

Advertising

Software

Telephone

ATM/Card Processing

Other

Total

298

894

363

387

350

1,192

814

1,467

4,924

3,970

349

792

1,143

604

610

1,112

737

1,136

5,137

(22)

(51)

   (0.55)

(14.61)

102

 12.88

(780)

(68.24)

(217)

(35.93)

(260)

(42.62)

80

77

   7.19

 10.45

331

 29.14

(213)

  (4.15)

3,970

349

792

1,143

604

610

1,112

737

1,136

5,137

3,989

358

738

1,683

899

625

993

710

1,061

5,078

(19)

   (0.48)

(9)

   (2.51)

54

    7.32

(540)

 (32.09)

(295)

 (32.81)

(15)

   (2.40)

119

  11.98

27

75

59

    3.80

    7.07

    1.16

$   

33,860

$    

34,073

$    

(213)

  (0.63)%

$    

34,073

$   

33,724

$      

349

     1.03%

Salaries and Employee Benefits.  The increase in salary and employee benefits for 2017 and 2016 is due to 
merit pay increases.

Foreclosed Property.  The decrease in  foreclosed property  and repossession  expense  for  2017  and 2016 is 
primarily attributable to the decrease in the volume of OREO.

Advertising.  The decrease in advertising expense for 2017 is due to management changing its approach to 
advertising by decreasing its television ads.

ATM/Card Processing. The increase is proportional to the Bank’s increase in deposits and to ATM and debit 
card interchange fees.

76

Sources and Uses of Funds  

The following table illustrates, during the years presented, the mix of the Company’s funding sources and the
assets in which those funds are invested as a percentage of the Company’s average total assets for the period 
indicated. Average assets totaled $1.20 billion in 2017 compared to $1.16 billion in 2016 and $1.15 billion in 
2015.

Sources of Funds:
Deposits:
  Noninterest-Bearing
  Interest-Bearing
Federal Funds Purchased
  and Repurchase Agreements
Subordinated Debentures
  and Other Borrowed Money
Other Noninterest-Bearing
  Liabilities
Equity Capital

2017

2016

2015

$

158,924
871,561

13.24%
72.59%

$

140,338
853,368

12.1%
73.3%

$

128,541
847,811

11.2%
73.9%

178

0.01%

35

-  %

3

-  %

75,617

6.30%

66,699

5.7%

64,229

5.6%

3,306
91,045

0.28%
7.58%

3,309
100,114

0.3%
8.6%

4,690
101,710

0.4%
8.9%

  Total

$

1,200,631

100.00%

$

1,163,863

100.0%

$

1,146,984

100.0%

Uses of Funds:
Loans (Net of Allowance)
Investment Securities
Federal Funds Sold
Interest-Bearing Deposits
Other Interest-Earning Assets
Other Noninterest-Earning Assets

$

754,112
347,100
-
20,920
3,126
75,373

62.81%
28.91%
-  %
1.74%
0.26%
6.28%

$

751,777
303,797
-
23,167
2,854
82,268

64.6%
26.1%
-  %
2.0%
0.2%
7.1%

$

748,366
278,978
6,056
29,815
2,754
81,015

65.3%
24.3%
0.5%
2.6%
0.2%
7.1%

  Total

$

1,200,631

100.00%

$

1,163,863

100.0%

$

1,146,984

100.0%

Deposits continue to be the Company’s primary source of funding.  Over the comparable periods, the relative 
mix  of  deposits  continues  to  be  high  in  interest-bearing  deposits.    Interest-bearing  deposits  totaled  84.6 
percent of total average deposits in 2017 compared to 85.9 percent in 2016 and 86.8 percent in 2015. 

The Company primarily invests funds in loans and securities.  Loans continue to be the largest component of 
the Company’s mix of invested assets.  Loan demand increased in 2017 as total loans were $765.3 million at 
December 31, 2017, up 1.46 percent, compared to loans of $754.3 million at December 31, 2016, which went 
down 0.57 percent, compared to loans of $758.6 million at December 31, 2015.  See additional discussion 
regarding  the  Company’s  loan  portfolio  in  the  section  captioned  “Loans”  on  the  following  page.    The 
majority of funds provided by deposits have been invested in loans and securities. 

77

Loans  

The following table presents the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of December 31 for the past 
five years.

Commercial and Agricultural
  Commercial
  Agricultural

Real Estate
  Commercial Construction
  Residential Construction
  Commercial
  Residential 
  Farmland

Consumer and Other
  Consumer
  Other

Unearned Interest and Fees
Allowances for Loan Losses

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

$

48,122
16,443

$

47,025
17,080

$

47,782
19,193

$

50,960
16,689

$

48,107
10,666

45,214
8,583
351,172
194,049
67,768

18,956
14,977
765,284

(495)
(7,508)

30,358
11,830
349,090
195,580
66,877

19,695
16,748
754,283

(361)
(8,923)

40,107
9,413
346,262
197,002
61,780

20,605
16,492
758,636

(357)
(8,604)

51,259
11,221
332,231
203,753
49,951

22,820
7,210
746,094

(362)
(8,802)

52,739
6,549
341,783
206,258
47,034

25,676
12,406
751,218

(360)
(11,806)

Loans

$

757,281

$

744,999

$

749,675

$

736,930

$

739,052

The following table presents total loans as of December 31, 2017 according to maturity distribution and/or 
repricing opportunity on adjustable rate loans. 

Maturity and Repricing Opportunity

One Year or Less
After One Year through Three Years
After Three Years through Five Years
Over Five Years

$279,145
270,161
169,049
46,929

$765,284

Overview. Loans  totaled $765.3  million  at  December  31,  2017  up  1.46  percent  from  754.3  million  at 
December  31,  2016.    The  majority  of  the  Company’s  loan  portfolio  is  comprised  of  the  real  estate  loans.  
Commercial  and  residential  real  estate  which  is  primarily  1-4  family  residential  properties  and  nonfarm 
nonresidential  properties,  made  up  71.24  percent  and  72.21  percent  of  total  loans,  real  estate  construction 
loans made up 7.03 percent and 5.59 percent while commercial and agricultural loans made up 8.44 percent 
and 8.50 percent of total loans at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. 

78

Loan Origination/Risk Management.  In accordance with the Company’s decentralized banking model, loan 
decisions are made at the local bank level.  The Company utilizes both an Executive Loan Committee and a 
Director Loan Committee to assist lenders with the decision making and underwriting process of larger loan 
requests.    Due  to  the  diverse  economic  markets  served  by  the  Company,  evaluation  and  underwriting 
criterion  may  vary  slightly  by  market.    Overall,  loans  are  extended  after  a  review  of  the  borrower’s 
repayment ability, collateral adequacy, and overall credit worthiness.

Commercial purpose, commercial real estate, and agricultural loans are underwritten similarly to how other 
loans  are  underwritten  throughout  the  Company.    The  properties  securing  the  Company’s  commercial  real 
estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location.  In addition, the Company restricts total 
loans to $10 million per borrower, subject to exception and approval by the Director Loan Committee.  This 
diversity helps reduce the company’s exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single market or 
industry.    Management  monitors  and  evaluates  commercial  real  estate  loans  monthly  based  on  collateral, 
geography, and risk grade criteria.  The Company also utilizes information provided by third-party agencies 
to  provide  additional  insight  and  guidance  about  economic  conditions  and  trends  affecting  the  markets  it 
serves.

The Company extends loans to builders and developers that are secured by non-owner occupied properties.  
In such cases, the Company reviews the overall economic conditions and trends for each market to determine 
the desirability of loans to be extended for residential construction and development.  Sources of repayment 
for these types of  loans may  be pre-committed  permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of 
developed property or an interim mini-perm loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing 
is obtained.  In some cases, loans are extended for residential loan construction for speculative purposes and 
are  based  on  the  perceived  present  and  future  demand  for  housing  in  a  particular  market  served  by  the 
Company.    These  loans  are  monitored  by  on-site  inspections  and  are  considered  to  have  higher  risks  than 
other  real  estate  loans  due  to  their  ultimate  repayment  being  sensitive  to  interest  rate  changes,  general 
economic conditions and trends, the demand for the properties, and the availability of long-term financing.

The Company originates consumer loans at the bank level.  Due to the diverse economic markets served by 
the Company, underwriting criterion may vary slightly by market.  The Company is committed to serving the 
borrowing  needs  of  all  markets  served  and,  in  some  cases,  adjusts  certain  evaluation  methods  to  meet  the 
overall credit demographics of each market.  Consumer loans represent relatively small loan amounts that are 
spread across many individual borrowers to help minimize risk.  Additionally, consumer trends and outlook 
reports are reviewed by management on a regular basis.

The Company utilizes an independent third party company for loan review and validation of the credit risk 
program on an ongoing quarterly basis.  Results of these reviews are presented to management and the audit 
committee. The loan review  process  complements and reinforces  the  risk identification and assessment
decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company’s policies and procedures. 

Commercial and  Agricultural.    Commercial  and  agricultural  loans  at December  31,  2017  increased  0.78 
percent  to  $64.6  million  from  December  31,  2016  at  $64.1  million.    The  Company’s commercial and
agricultural loans are a diverse group of loans to small, medium and large businesses. The purpose of these
loans  varies from  supporting  seasonal  working  capital needs to term  financing  of  equipment.  While  some 
short-term  loans  may  be  made  on  an  unsecured  basis,  most  are secured by  the  assets being financed with
collateral margins that are consistent with the Company’s loan policy guidelines. 

79

Real Estate. Commercial and residential construction loans increased by $11.6 million, or 27.49 percent, at 
December 31, 2017 to $53.8 million from $42.2 million at December 31, 2016.  This increase is partially due 
to new commercial construction loans being financed during the year that were not completed by the end of 
the  year.   Commercial  real  estate  increased  $2.1  million  or  0.6  percent  at  December  31,  2017  to  $351.17 
million from $349.09 million at December 31, 2016. 

Other.   Other loans at December 31, 2017 decreased 10.6 percent to $14.98 million from $16.75 million in 
December 31, 2016. 

Industry Concentrations. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no concentrations of 
loans within any single industry in excess of 10 percent of total loans, as segregated by Standard Industrial 
Classification code (“SIC code”). The SIC code is a federally designed standard industrial numbering system
used by the Company to categorize loans by the borrower’s type of business. The Company has established 
industry-specific  guidelines  with  respect  to  maximum  loans  permitted  for  each  industry  with  which  the 
Company does business. 

Collateral  Concentrations.    Concentrations  of  credit  risk  can  exist  in  relation  to  individual  borrowers  or 
groups  of  borrowers,  certain  types  of  collateral,  certain  types  of  industries,  or  certain  geographic  regions.  
The Company has a concentration in real estate loans as well as a geographic concentration that could pose 
an  adverse  credit  risk,  particularly  with  the  current  economic  downturn  in  the  real  estate  market.    At 
December  31,  2017,  approximately  87  percent  of  the  Company’s  loan  portfolio  was  concentrated  in  loans 
secured  by  real estate.    A  substantial portion of  borrowers’  ability to  honor their  contractual  obligations is 
dependent  upon  the  viability  of  the  real  estate  economic  sector.    In  addition,  a  large  portion  of  the 
Company’s foreclosed assets are also located in these same geographic markets, making the recovery of the 
carrying amount of foreclosed assets susceptible to changes in market conditions.  Management continues to 
monitor these concentrations and has considered these concentrations in its allowance for loan loss analysis.

Large  Credit  Relationships.      The  Company  is currently in  eighteen  counties  in  central,  south  and  coastal 
Georgia  and  includes  metropolitan  markets  in  Dougherty,  Lowndes,  Houston,  Chatham  and  Muscogee 
counties.    As  a  result,  the  Company  originates  and  maintains  large  credit  relationships  with  several 
commercial customers in the ordinary course of business.  The Company considers large credit relationships 
to be those with commitments equal to or in excess of $5.0 million prior to any portion being sold.  Large 
relationships also include loan participations purchased if the credit relationship with the agent is equal to or 
in  excess  of  $5.0  million.    In  addition  to  the  Company’s  normal  policies  and  procedures  related  to  the 
origination of large credits, the Company’s Executive Loan Committee and Director Loan Committee must 
approve all new and renewed credit facilities which are part of large credit relationships.  The following table 
provides  additional  information  on  the  Company’s  large  credit  relationships  outstanding  at  December  31, 
2017 and December 31, 2016. 

December 31, 2017

Period End Balances

December 31, 2016

Period End Balances

Number of

Relationships Committed Outstanding

Number of
Relationships

Committed Outstanding

Large Credit Relationships:

$10 million or greater
$5 million to $9.9 million

1
15

$ 11,541
98,718

$  8,718
89,556

-
14

$

-     
96,807

$       -

86,712

80

Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates. The following table presents the maturity
distribution of the Company’s loans at December 31, 2017. The table also presents the portion of loans that
have fixed interest rates or variable interest rates that fluctuate over the life of the loans in accordance with
changes in an interest rate index such as the prime rate. 

Due in One
Year or Less

After One,
but Within
Three Years

After Three,
but Within
Five Years

After Five
Years

Total

Loans with fixed interest rates
Loans with floating interest rates

$200,340
78,805

$232,129
38,032

$ 115,366 
53,683

$ 44,363
2,566

$ 592,198
173,086

Total

$279,145

$270,161

$169,049

$46,929

$765,284

The Company may renew loans at maturity when requested by a customer whose financial strength appears
to  support  such renewal  or  when such renewal appears to be in the  Company’s best interest. In  such 
instances, the Company  generally requires payment of  accrued interest and may  adjust  the rate of interest,
require a principal reduction or modify other terms of the loan at the time of renewal.  

81

Nonperforming Assets and Potential Problem Loans  

Year-end nonperforming assets and accruing past due loans were as follows: 

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

Loans Accounted for on Nonaccrual
Loans Accruing Past Due 90 Days or More
Other Real Estate Foreclosed
Securities Accounted for on Nonaccrual

$ 7,503

$ 12,350

-
4,256
-

-
6,439
-

Total Nonperforming Assets

$ 11,759

$ 18,789

$ 14,408
8
8,839
-
$ 23,255

$   7,106
4,197
-
9,908
1,103
941
$ 23,255

$18,334
7
10,402
-
$28,743

$ 9,655
8,237
173
8,375
1,449
854
$28,743

$ 24,114
4
15,502
-
$ 39,620

$ 17,323
5,926
335
12,441
1,629
1,966
$ 39,620

$   3,376
4,375
-
9,182
800
1,056
$ 18,789

2.47%
1.55%

3.03%
1.98%

3.80%
2.51%

5.17%
3.45%

1.64%

1.90%

2.46%

3.21%

Nonperforming Assets by Segment

Construction and Land Development
1-4 Family Residential
Multifamily Residential
Nonfarm Residential
Farmland
Commercial and Consumer

Total Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming Assets as a Percentage of:

Total Loans and Foreclosed Assets
Total Assets

Nonperforming Loans as a Percentage of: 
Total Loans

Supplemental Data:
Trouble Debt Restructured Loans

$   2,630
3,309
-
3,796
839
1,185
$ 11,759

1.53%
0.95%

0.98%

In Compliance with Modified Terms

$ 18,363

$ 17,992

$ 19,375

$19,229

$ 20,715

Trouble Debt Restructured Loans
Past Due 30-89 Days
Accruing Past Due Loans:
30-89 Days Past Due
90 or More Days Past Due

131

4,558
-

319

4,469
-

Total Accruing Past Due Loans

$   4,558

$ 4,469

344

757

435

10,959
8
$ 10,967

9,701
7
$ 9,708

9,366
4
$ 9,370

Allowance for Loan Losses
ALLL as a Percentage of:
Total Loans
Nonperforming Loans

$ 7,508

$   8,923

$   8,604

$ 8,802

$  11,806

0.98%
100.06%

1.18%
72.25%

1.13%
59.68%

1.18%
47.99%

1.57%
48.95%

Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more, foreclosed real estate and 
nonaccrual securities.  Nonperforming assets at December 31, 2017 decreased 37.42 percent from December 
31, 2016. 

82

Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days past due 
and/or management deems the collectibility of the principal and/or interest to be in question, as well as when
required by  regulatory  requirements.  Loans  to  a  customer  whose  financial  condition  has deteriorated  are 
considered for nonaccrual status whether or not the loan is 90 days or more past due. For consumer loans, 
collectibility and loss are generally determined before the loan reaches 90 days past due. Accordingly, losses
on consumer loans are recorded at the time they  are determined. Consumer loans that are 90 days or more
past  due  are generally either in  liquidation/payment  status  or  bankruptcy  awaiting confirmation  of  a  plan. 
is charged to current year
Once interest accruals are  discontinued,  accrued  but  uncollected interest
operations.  Subsequent  receipts  on  nonaccrual  loans  are recorded as  a  reduction  of  principal,  and interest
income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Classification of a loan as nonaccrual
does not preclude the ultimate collection of loan principal or interest.  

Troubled  debt  restructured  loans  are  loans  on  which,  due  to deterioration in  the  borrower’s financial
condition, the original terms have been modified in favor of the borrower or either principal or interest has
been forgiven. 

Foreclosed assets represent property acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans. Foreclosed assets
are recorded at estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs, at  the  time  of  foreclosure. Write-downs 
occurring at foreclosure are charged against the allowance for loan losses. On an ongoing basis, properties 
are appraised as  required  by market  indications  and applicable regulations. Write-downs  are  provided  for
subsequent declines in value and are included in other non-interest expense along with other expenses related
to maintaining the properties. 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, 
which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing 
portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan 
losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio.  The allowance for loan losses includes allowance allocations 
calculated  in accordance  with  current  U.S.  accounting  standards.    The  level  of  the  allowance  reflects 
management’s  continuing  evaluation  of  industry  concentrations,  specific  credit  risks,  loan  loss  experience, 
current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory  conditions and unidentified losses 
inherent  in  the  current  loan  portfolio.  Portions  of  the  allowance  may  be  allocated  for  specific  credits; 
however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged 
off.  While  management  utilizes  its best  judgment  and  information  available,  the ultimate  adequacy  of  the 
allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including the performance 
of  the  Company’s  loan  portfolio,  the  economy,  changes  in  interest  rates  and  the  view  of  the  regulatory 
authorities toward loan classifications.  

83

The Company’s allowance for loan losses consists of specific valuation allowances established for probable 
losses on specific loans and historical valuation allowances for other loans with similar risk characteristics.  
During the first quarter of 2016 Company management implemented a change to its allowance for loan loss 
methodology by expanding the historical loss period from a rolling 8 quarters to 16 quarters.  Management 
believes  the  longer  historical  loss  period  better  reflects  the  current  and  expected  loss  behavior  of  the  loan 
portfolio within the current credit cycle.  The transition to a rolling 16 quarter loss period was complete in 
the first quarter of  2017.  As of December  31,  2017,  this change  in  the  historical loss  period  resulted in a 
decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $114,144.  The loss history period used at December 31, 2016 
and  2015  was  based  on  the  loss  rate  from  the  eight  quarters  ended  September  30,  2016  and  2015, 
respectively.

Effective with the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the calculation of the amount needed in the Allowance for 
Loan Losses changed.  Management determined that the segmentation method for the ASC 450-20 portion of 
the loan portfolio  should be changed to  bank  call  report categories.   Prior  to  this change, the ASC 450-20 
segmentation  categorized  loans  by  various  non-owner  occupied  commercial  real  estate  loan  types  and  risk 
grades for the remainder of the ASC 450-20 portion of the portfolio.  On the date of change, June 30, 2015, 
the  change  in  methodology  resulted  in  an  increase  to  the  calculated  allowance  for  loan  loss  reserve  of 
$1,621,424.

The  allowances  established  for  probable  losses  on  specific  loans  are  the  result  of  management’s  quarterly 
review of substandard loans with an outstanding balance of $250,000 or more.  This review process usually 
involves  regional  credit  officers  along  with  local  lending  officers  reviewing  the  loans  for  impairment.  
Specific valuation allowances are determined after considering the borrower’s financial condition, collateral 
deficiencies, and economic conditions affecting the borrower’s industry, among other things.  In the case of 
collateral  dependent  loans,  collateral  shortfall  is  most  often  based  upon  local  market  real  estate  value 
estimates.    This  review  process  is  performed  at  the  subsidiary  bank  level  and  is  reviewed  at  the  parent 
Company level.

Once the loan becomes impaired, it is  removed  from  the  pool of  loans covered by the general  reserve and 
reviewed  individually  for  exposure  as  described  above.    In  cases  where  the  individual  review  reveals  no 
exposure,  no  reserve  is  recorded  for  that  loan,  either  through  an  individual  reserve  or  through  a  general 
reserve.    If,  however,  the  individual  review  of  the  loan  does  indicate  some  exposure,  management  often 
charges off this exposure, rather than recording a specific reserve.  In these instances, a loan which becomes 
nonperforming  could actually  reduce  the  allowance for  loan losses.   Those  loans  deemed uncollectible are 
transferred to  our problem loan department for  workout,  foreclosure and/or liquidation.   The problem loan 
department obtains a current appraisal on the property in order to record the fair market value (less selling 
expenses) when the property is foreclosed on and moved into other real estate.

The  allowances  established  for  the  remainder  of  the  loan  portfolio  are  based  on  historical  loss  factors, 
adjusted for certain qualitative factors, which are applied to groups of loans with similar risk characteristics.  
Loans are segregated into fifteen separate groups based on call codes.  Most of the Company’s charge-offs 
during the past two  years have been real estate dependent loans.  The historical loss ratios applied to these 
groups of loans are updated quarterly based on actual charge-off experience.  The historical loss ratios are 
further adjusted by qualitative factors.    

84

Management  evaluates  the  adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  each  of  these  components  on  a  quarterly  basis.  
Peer comparisons, industry comparisons, and regulatory guidelines are also used in the determination of the 
general valuation allowance.  Loans identified  as losses by management,  internal loan review,  and/or bank 
examiners  are  charged  off.    Additional  information  about  the  Company’s  allowance for  loan  losses  is 
provided in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Allowance for Loan Losses.

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  breakdown  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  by  loan  category  for  the 
periods  indicated.    The  allocation  of  the  allowance  to  each  category  is  subjective  and  is  not  necessarily 
indicative  of  future  losses  and  does  not  restrict  the  use  of  the  allowance  to  absorb  losses  in  any  other 
category.

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

Reserve

%* Reserve

%* Reserve

%* Reserve

%* Reserve

%*

Commercial and Agricultural
$
  Commercial
  Agricultural

447
186

6%
2%

$

456
168

6%
2%

$

855
203

$

6%
3%

497
304

7%
2%

$

1,017
294

6%
2%

Real Estate
  Commercial Construction
  Residential Construction
  Commercial 
  Residential
  Farmland

Consumer and Other
  Consumer
  Other

1,216
-
3,874
968
780

6%
1%
46%
25%
9%

323
13
5,751
1,396
722

4%
2%
46%
26%
9%

691
20
3,851
1,990
912

5%
1%
46%
26%
8%

1,223
138
3,665
2,425
104

7%
1%
45%
27%
7%

1,782
138
4,380
3,278
312

7%
1%
46%
27%
6%

34
3
7,508

$

3%
2%
100%

80
14
8,923

$

3%
2%
100%

63
19
8,604

$

3%
2%
100%

67
379
8,802

$

3%
1%
100%

243
362
11,806

$ 

3%
2%
100%

* Percentage represents the loan balance in each category expressed as a percentage of total end of period loans.

85

The following table presents an analysis of the Company’s loan loss experience for the periods indicated. 

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

Allowance for Loan Losses at Beginning of Year

$ 8,923

$   8,604

$    8,802

$ 11,806

$12,737

Charge-Offs
Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial
Residential
Farmland
Consumer
Other

Recoveries
Commercial
Agricultural
Commercial Construction
Residential Construction
Commercial
Residential
Farmland
Consumer
Other

Net Charge-Offs

Provision for Loans Losses

299
159
52
-
966
1,048
61
330
-

305
19
25
-
992
362
120
265
-

455
5
98
-
275
930
40
255
25

625
-
1,543
-
1,327
1,034
233
342
-

121
34
2,071
-
2,873
706
21
398
4

$   2,915

$ 2,088

$ 2,083

$   5,104

$   6,228

137
4
266
-
527
82
17
75
2

67
4
814
-
206
50
145
53
6

1,110

1,805

1,345

743

390

1,062

52
3
486
-
270
110
20
62
16

1,019

1,064

866

76
3
485
-
90
31
20
72
15

792

56
6
253
-
298
65
22
94
18

812

4,312

1,308

5,416

4,485

Allowance for Loan Losses at End of Year

$   7,508

$   8,923

$   8,604

$   8,802

$11,806

Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Average Loans

0.24%

0.10%

0.14%

0.58%

0.73%

The allowance for loan losses decreased from $8.92 million, or 1.18 percent of total loans at December 31, 
2016 to $7.51 million, or 0.98 percent of total loans at December 31, 2017.  The provision for loan losses 
reflects  loan  quality  trends,  including  the  level  of  net  charge-offs  or  recoveries,  among  other  factors.  
Significant  changes  in the  allowance during 2017 was the increase in the  net charge-offs in 2017 to $1.81 
million from $743 thousand in 2016, or an increase of $1.06 million.  Significant changes in the allowance 
during 2016 was the reduction in the net charge-offs in 2016 to $743 thousand from $1.06 million in 2015.  
The Company believes that collection efforts have reduced impaired loans and the reduction in net charge-
offs  runs  parallel  with  the  improvement  in  the  substandard  assets.    As  we  begin  to see  stabilization  in  the 
economy  and  the  housing  and  real  estate  market,  we  expect  continued  improvement  in  our  substandard 
assets, including net charge-offs.  There were no charge-offs or recoveries related to foreign loans during any
of the periods presented.

86

Investment Portfolio 

The following table presents carrying values of investment securities held by the Company as of December 
31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. 

State, County and Municipal 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Corporate 
Asset-Backed
Total Investment Securities and
Mortgage-Backed Securities

2017

2016

2015

$  4,493
346,723
2,060
971

$    4,561
319,097
-
-

$    5,099
291,050
-
-

$354,247

$323,658

$296,149

The following table represents expected maturities and weighted-average yields of investment securities held 
by the Company as of December 31, 2017.  (Mortgage-backed securities are based on the average life at the 
projected speed, while State and Political Subdivisions reflect anticipated calls being exercised.) 

Within 1 Year

After 1 Year But
Within 5 Years

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

After 5 Years But
Within 10 Years
Amount

Yield

After 10 Years

Amount

Yield

$   

29,606

2.78%

$    

204,342

1.79%

$     

98,304

2.57%

$   

14,471

2.96%

517
-
-

  3.03

-
-

3,037
2,060
971

 2.09
 4.03
 3.12

679
-
-

 3.10

-
-

260
-
-

 4.03

-
-

Mortgage-Backed Securities
Obligations of State and 
  Political Subdivisions
  Corporate 
  Asset-Backed

Total Investment Portfolio

$   

30,123

2.78%

$    

210,410

1.82%

$     

98,983

2.57%

$   

14,731

2.98%

Securities are classified as held to maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the positive 
intent and ability to hold them to maturity. Securities are classified as available for sale when they might be 
sold before maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and
losses reported in other comprehensive income. The Company has 100 percent of its portfolio classified as 
available for sale.

At December  31,  2017, there were  no  holdings  of  any  one issuer,  other  than  the  U.S.  government  and its
agencies, in an amount greater than 10 percent of the Company’s stockholders’ equity.  

The average yield of the securities portfolio was 2.00 percent in 2017 compared to 1.79 percent in 2016 and 
1.57 percent in 2015.  The increase in the average  yield from 2016 to 2017 was primarily  attributed to the 
purchase of new securities which have a higher yield.  The increase in the average yield from 2015 to 2016 
was  primarily  attributed  to  the  adjustment  in  amortization  resulting  from  the  deceleration  of  prepayment 
speeds.   

87

          
          
            
          
              
           
          
                 
          
           
          
              
           
             
                 
          
           
          
Deposits 

The  following  table  presents  the  average  amount  outstanding  and  the  average  rate  paid  on  deposits  by  the 
Company for the years 2017, 2016 and 2015. 

2017

2016

2015

Average
Amount

Average
Rate

Average
Amount

Average
Rate

Average
Amount

Average
Rate

$      

158,924

$    

140,338

$     

128,541

517,974
353,587

0.37%
0.81%

469,740
383,628

0.36%
0.80%

430,731
417,080

0.35%
0.81%

Noninterest-Bearing 
  Demand Deposits
Interest-Bearing
  Demand and Savings
Time Deposits

Total Deposits

$   

1,030,485

0.46%

$    

993,706

0.48%

$     

976,352

0.50%

The following table presents the maturities of the Company’s time deposits as of December 31, 2017. 

Months to Maturity

3 or Less
Over 3 through 6
Over 6 through 12
Over 12 Months

Time
Deposits
$250,000
or Greater

Time
Deposits
Less Than
$250,000

$ 4,166 
7,316
20,670
6,767

$67,962
62,163
93,298
77,825

Total

$72,128
69,479
113,968
84,592

$38,919

$301,248

$340,167

Average deposits increased $36.78 million in 2017 compared to 2016 and increased $17.35 million in 2016
compared  to  2015.    The  increase  in  2017  included  $48.23  million, or  10.27  percent  in  interest-bearing 
demand and savings deposits while, at the same time noninterest bearing deposits increased $18.59 million, 
or 13.24 percent and time deposits decreased $30.04 million, or 7.83 percent.  The increase in 2016 included 
$39.01 million,  or  9.06 percent  in  interest-bearing  demand  and  savings  deposits  while,  at  the  same  time 
noninterest  bearing  deposits  increased  $11.80 million,  or  9.18 percent  and  time  deposits  decreased  $33.45 
million,  or  8.02  percent.    Accordingly,  the  ratio  of  average  noninterest-bearing  deposits  to  total  average 
deposits was 15.42 percent in 2017, 14.12 percent in 2016 and 13.17 percent in 2015. The general decrease 
in market rates in 2017 had the effect of (i) decreasing the average cost of interest-bearing deposits by 2 basis 
points in 2017 compared to 2016 and (ii) mitigating a portion of the impact of decreasing yields on interest-
earning assets in the Company’s net interest income in 2017. The general decrease in market rates in 2016
had  the  effect  of  (i)  decreasing  the  average  cost  of  interest-bearing  deposits  by  2 basis  points  in  2016 
compared to 2015 and (ii) mitigating a portion of the impact of decreasing yields on interest-earning assets in 
the Company’s net interest income in 2016.

88

        
      
       
        
      
       
Total average interest-bearing deposits increased $18.19 million, or 2.13 percent in 2017 compared to 2016 
and  increased  $5.56  million,  or  0.66 percent  in  2016  compared  to  2015.    This  increase  was  primarily 
attributable to the increase in interest-bearing demand and savings accounts in 2017 and in 2016 as well. 

The Company supplements deposit sources with brokered deposits.  As of December 31, 2017, the Company 
had $46.33 million, or 4.34 percent of total deposits, in brokered certificates of deposit attracted by external 
third  parties.    Additional  information  is  provided  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for 
Deposits. 

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements, Commitments, Guarantees, and Contractual Obligations  

The following table summarizes  the  Company’s contractual  obligations  and  other  commitments to make
future  payments  as  of  December  31,  2017. Payments for  borrowings  do  not  include  interest. Payments
related to leases are based on actual payments specified in the underlying contracts. Loan commitments and
standby letters of credit are presented at contractual amounts; however, since many of these commitments are
expected to expire unused or only partially used, the total amounts of these commitments do not necessarily
reflect future cash requirements.    The  off-balance-sheet  arrangements  for  loan  commitments  consist  of 
approximately $10 million in 1-4 residential home equity and construction loans, $28 million in commercial 
real  estate  construction  loans,  $18  million  in  commercial/industrial  loans  and  $40  million  in  the  overdraft 
privilege program.   

Contractual Obligations:

Subordinated Debentures
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
Other Borrowings
Operating Leases
Deposits with Stated Maturity Dates

Other Commitments:
Loan Commitments
Standby Letters of Credit

Payments Due by Period

Total

$   24,229
46,000
1,500
208
340,168

Less Than 
1 Year

$

-    
2,500
1,500
43
255,575

1 – 3 Years

3 – 5 Years

More Than 
5 Years 

$

-    
5,000
-
42
41,210

$

-
29,500
-
123
43,266

$ 24,229
9,000
-
-
117

412,105

259,618

46,252

72,889

33,346

96,374
1,536

96,374
1,536

97,910

97,910

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

Total Contractual Obligations and

Other Commitments

$510,015

$357,528

$46,252

$72,889

$33,346

In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  the  Company  has  entered  into  off-balance  sheet  financial  instruments 
which are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.  These instruments include commitments to 
extend credit, standby letters of credit, performance letters of credit, guarantees and liability for assets held in 
trust.   

89

Such  financial  instruments  are  recorded  in  the  financial  statements  when  funds  are  disbursed  or  the 
instruments  become  payable.    The  Company  uses  the  same  credit  policies for  these  off-balance  sheet 
financial instruments as they do for instruments that are recorded in the consolidated financial statements. 

Loan Commitments. The Company enters into contractual commitments to extend credit, normally with fixed
expiration dates or termination clauses, at specified rates and for specific purposes. Substantially all of the 
Company’s commitments to extend credit are  contingent  upon  customers maintaining specific credit
standards at the time of loan funding. The Company minimizes its exposure to loss under these commitments
by subjecting them to credit  approval  and  monitoring  procedures. Management assesses  the  credit risk
associated with certain commitments to extend credit in determining the level  of  the allowance for loan
losses. Loan commitments outstanding at December 31, 2017 are included in the preceding table. 

Standby Letters of Credit. Letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Company to
guarantee  the  performance  of  a  customer to  a  third party. In  the  event  the  customer  does  not  perform in
accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third party, the Company would be required to fund the 
commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make is
represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment is funded, the Company would 
be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. The Company’s policies generally require that standby letters
of  credit arrangements  contain  security and  debt  covenants similar to  those  contained in loan agreements.
Standby letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2017 are included in the preceding table.   

Capital and Liquidity

At December 31, 2017, shareholders’ equity totaled $90.32 million compared to $93.39 million at December 
31, 2016.  In addition to net income of $7.75 million, other significant changes in shareholders’ equity during 
2017 included  $210.6  thousand  of  dividends  declared  on  preferred  stock,  $843.9  thousand  of  dividends 
declared  on  common  stock  and  $9.36  million  redemption  of  preferred  stock. The  accumulated  other 
comprehensive  loss  component  of  stockholders’  equity  totaled  $(6.49)  million  at  December  31,  2017 
compared  to  $(5.02)  million  at  December  31,  2016.    This  fluctuation  was  mostly  related  to  the  after-tax 
effect  of  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  securities  available  for  sale.  Under  regulatory  requirements,  the 
unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale does not increase or reduce regulatory  capital and is 
not included in the calculation of risk-based capital and leverage ratios. Regulatory agencies for banks and 
bank holding companies utilize capital guidelines designed to measure Tier 1 and total capital and take into 
consideration the risk inherent in both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. Tier 1 capital consists of 
common  stock  and  qualifying  preferred  stockholders’  equity  less  goodwill  and  disallowed  deferred  tax 
assets.    Tier  2  capital  consists  of  certain  convertible,  subordinated  and  other  qualifying  debt  and  the 
allowance  for  loan  losses  up  to  1.25 percent  of  risk-weighted  assets.    The  Company  has  no  Tier  2  capital 
other than the allowance for loan losses. 

Using  the  capital  requirements  presently  in  effect,  the  Tier  1  ratio  as of  December  31,  2017 was  14.64
percent  and  total  Tier  1  and  2  risk-based  capital  was  15.56 percent.    Both  of  these  measures  compare 
favorably with the regulatory minimum of 6 percent for Tier 1 and 8 percent for total risk-based capital. The 
Company’s common equity Tier 1 ratio as of December 31, 2017 was 11.78, which exceeds the regulatory 
minimum of 4.50 percent.  The Company’s Tier 1 leverage ratio as of December 31, 2017 was 9.89 percent, 
which exceeds the required ratio standard of 4 percent.

For 2017, average capital was $91.05 million, representing 7.58 percent of average assets for the year.  This 
compares to 8.60 percent for 2016. 

90

For 2017, the Company did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures.   

The  Company  reinstated  payment  of  common  stock  dividends  in  2017  with  a  cash  dividend  of  $844 
thousand.    The  Company  did  not  pay  any  common  stock  dividends  in  2016.    The Company  suspended 
common stock dividend payments beginning in the third quarter of 2009 for capital retention purposes. 

The Company declared dividends of $211 thousand and $1,493 million on preferred stock during 2017 and 
2016,  respectively.    On  November  17,  2014  the  Company  reinstated  dividend  payments  after  being  on 
deferral since February 12, 2012, on the Preferred Stock and paid $5.5 million of accumulated dividends in 
arrears  to  the  holders  of  the  Preferred  Stock.    Additional  information  is  provided  in  the  Notes  to  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for Preferred Stock.   

The  Company,  primarily  through  the  actions  of  its  subsidiary  bank,  engages  in  liquidity  management  to 
ensure adequate cash flow for deposit withdrawals, credit commitments and repayments of borrowed funds.  
Needs  are  met  through  loan  repayments,  net  interest  and  fee  income  and  the  sale  or  maturity  of  existing 
assets.  In addition, liquidity is continuously provided through the acquisition of new deposits, the renewal of 
maturing deposits and external borrowings. 

Management  monitors  deposit  flow  and  evaluates  alternate  pricing  structures  to  retain  and  grow  deposits.   
To the extent needed to fund loan demand, traditional local deposit funding sources are supplemented by the 
use  of  FHLB  borrowings,  brokered  deposits  and  other  wholesale  deposit  sources  outside  the  immediate 
market area.    Internal  policies  have been  updated to monitor the  use  of  various  core  and non-core funding 
sources,  and  to  balance  ready  access  with  risk  and  cost.    Through  various  asset/liability  management 
strategies, a balance is maintained among goals of liquidity, safety and earnings potential.  Internal policies 
that are consistent with regulatory liquidity guidelines are monitored and enforced by the Bank. 

The  investment  portfolio  provides  a  ready  means  to  raise  cash  if  liquidity  needs  arise.    As  of              
December 31, 2017, the available for sale bond portfolio totaled $354.2 million.  At December 31, 2016, the 
available  for  sale  bond  portfolio  totaled  $323.7  million.    Only  marketable  investment  grade  bonds  are 
purchased.  Although most of the Bank’s bond portfolio is encumbered as pledges to secure various public 
funds  deposits,  repurchase  agreements,  and  for  other  purposes,  management  can  restructure  and  free  up 
investment securities for sale if required to meet liquidity needs.

Management  continually  monitors  the  relationship  of  loans  to  deposits  as  it  primarily  determines  the 
Company’s liquidity posture.  Colony had ratios of loans to deposits of 71.6 percent as of December 31, 2017 
and 72.2 percent as of December 31, 2016.  Management employs alternative funding sources when deposit 
balances  will  not  meet  loan  demands.    The  ratios  of  loans  to  all  funding  sources  (excluding  Subordinated 
Debentures) at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were 68.6 percent and 69.2 percent, respectively.  
Management  continues  to  emphasize  programs  to  generate  local  core  deposits  as  our  Company’s  primary 
funding sources.  The stability of the Banks’  core deposit base is an important factor in Colony’s liquidity 
position.    A  heavy  percentage  of  the  deposit  base  is  comprised  of  accounts  of  individuals  and  small 
businesses  with  comprehensive  banking  relationships  and  limited  volatility.    At  December  31,  2017  and 
December 31, 2016, the Bank had $38.9 million and $32.2 million, respectively, in certificates of deposit of 
$250,000 or more.  These larger deposits represented 3.6 percent and 3.1 percent of respective total deposits.  
Management seeks to monitor and control the use of these larger certificates, which tend to be more volatile 
in  nature,  to  ensure  an  adequate  supply  of  funds  as  needed.    Relative  interest  costs  to  attract  local  core 
relationships are compared to market rates of interest on various external deposit sources to help minimize 
the Company’s overall cost of funds. 

91

The  Company  supplemented  deposit  sources  with  brokered  deposits.    As  of  December  31,  2017,  the 
Company had $46.3 million or 4.3 percent of total deposits in CDARS.  Additional information is provided 
in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements regarding these brokered deposits.  Additionally, the 
Company uses external deposit listing services to obtain out-of-market certificates of deposit at competitive 
interest rates  when  funding is needed.   The deposits  obtained from listing services  are  often  referred to as 
wholesale or Internet CDs.  As of December 31, 2017, the Company had $13.5 million, or 1.3 percent of total 
deposits, in internet certificates of deposit obtained through deposit listing services.   

To  plan  for  contingent  sources  of  funding  not  satisfied  by  both  local  and  out-of-market  deposit  balances, 
Colony and its subsidiary have established multiple borrowing sources to augment their funds management.  
The Company has borrowing capacity through membership of the Federal Home Loan Bank program.  The 
Bank has also established overnight borrowing for Federal Funds Purchased through various correspondent 
banks.    Management  believes  the  various  funding  sources  discussed  above  are  adequate  to  meet  the 
Company’s liquidity needs in the future without any material adverse impact on operating results.  

Liquidity measures the ability to meet current and future cash flow needs as they become due. The liquidity
of  a  financial institution reflects its ability to meet loan requests, to accommodate  possible  outflows  in
deposits and to take advantage of interest rate market opportunities. The ability of a financial institution to
meet its current financial obligations is a function of balance sheet structure, the ability to liquidate assets,
and the availability of alternative sources of funds. The Company seeks to ensure its funding needs are met
by maintaining a level of liquid funds through asset/liability management.  

Asset liquidity is provided by liquid assets which are readily marketable or pledgeable or which will mature
in the near future. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits in banks, securities available for sale
and federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.

Liability liquidity is  provided  by access to  funding  sources which  include  core  deposits.    Should  the  need 
arise, the Company also maintains relationships with the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank, 
two correspondent banks and repurchase agreement lines that can provide funds on short notice. 

Since Colony is a bank holding Company and does not conduct operations, its primary sources of liquidity 
are dividends up streamed from the subsidiary bank and borrowings from outside sources. 

The liquidity position of the Company is continuously monitored  and adjustments are made to the balance
between sources and uses of funds as deemed appropriate. Management is not aware of any events that are
reasonably likely to  have  a  material adverse effect  on  the  Company’s liquidity, capital resources  or 
operations.  In  addition,  management is  not  aware  of  any  regulatory  recommendations regarding liquidity,
which if implemented, would have a material adverse effect on the Company.  

92

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices  

The  Company’s financial statements  included  herein have been prepared in accordance with  accounting 
principles  generally accepted in  the  United States (GAAP). GAAP presently requires  the  Company  to
measure financial position and operating results primarily in terms of historic dollars. Changes in the relative
value of money due to inflation or recession are generally not considered. The primary effect of inflation on 
the  operations  of  the  Company  is reflected in increased  operating  costs,  though  given  recent  economic 
conditions,  the  Company  has  not  experienced  any  material  effects  of  inflation  during  the  last  three  fiscal 
years. In management’s  opinion,  changes in interest rates affect  the  financial  condition  of  a  financial
institution to a far greater degree than changes in the inflation rate. While interest rates are greatly influenced
by changes in the inflation rate, they do not necessarily change at the same rate or in the same magnitude as
the  inflation rate. Interest rates are  highly  sensitive  to many factors that are  beyond  the  control  of  the 
Company, including changes in  the  expected rate of  inflation, the  influence of  general and local economic 
conditions  and  the  monetary  and fiscal policies  of  the  United States  government,  its agencies and  various 
other governmental regulatory authorities, among other things, as further discussed in the next section.

Regulatory and Economic Policies  

The  Company’s  business  and earnings are affected by general and local  economic  conditions  and by  the 
monetary and fiscal policies  of  the United States government, its agencies and various other  governmental 
regulatory  authorities,  among  other  things.  The Federal Reserve Board regulates  the  supply  of  money  in
order to influence general economic conditions. Among the instruments of monetary policy available to the 
Federal Reserve Board are (i) conducting open market operations in United States government obligations, 
(ii) changing  the  discount  rate  on  financial institution  borrowings,  (iii)  imposing  or  changing reserve
requirements  against financial institution  deposits,  and (iv) restricting certain  borrowings  and  imposing  or 
changing reserve requirements against certain borrowings by financial institutions and their affiliates. These
methods are used in varying degrees and combinations to affect directly the  availability of bank  loans and
deposits,  as well as  the  interest rates charged on  loans  and paid  on  deposits.  For that reason alone,  the 
policies of the Federal Reserve Board have a material effect on the earnings of the Company.  

Governmental policies have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past
and are expected to  continue  to  do  so in  the  future; however, the  Company  cannot  accurately predict  the 
nature, timing or extent of any effect such policies may have on its future business and earnings.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under the section headed Changes in Accounting 
Principles  and  Effects  of  New  Accounting  Pronouncements  included  in  the  Notes  to  the  Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

93

Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity

Our financial performance is impacted by, among other factors, interest rate risk and credit risk.  We do not 
utilize  derivatives  to  mitigate  our  credit  risk,  relying  instead  on  an  extensive  loan  review  process  and  our 
allowance for loan losses.

Interest rate risk  is  the change in value  due  to  changes  in interest rates.    The Company  is exposed only to 
U.S.  dollar  interest  rate  changes  and,  accordingly,  the  Company  manages  exposure  by  considering  the 
possible changes in the net interest margin. The Company does not have any trading instruments nor does it
classify any  portion  of  its  investment  portfolio  as held for  trading.  The  Company  does  not  engage  in any
hedging activity or utilize any derivatives. The Company has no exposure to foreign currency exchange rate 
risk,  commodity  price risk and  other  market risks. Interest  rate  risk  is  addressed  by  our  Asset  &  Liability
Management Committee (ALCO) which includes senior management representatives. The ALCO monitors 
interest rate risk by analyzing the potential impact to the net portfolio of equity value and net interest income 
from  potential  changes to interest rates and considers  the  impact  of  alternative strategies  or  changes  in
balance sheet structure.

Interest rates play a major part in the net interest income of financial institutions.  The repricing of interest 
earnings assets and interest-bearing liabilities can influence the changes in net interest income.  The timing of 
repriced assets and liabilities is Gap management and our Company has established its policy to maintain a 
Gap ratio in the one-year time horizon of .80 to 1.20. 

Our  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  is  reviewed  at  least  quarterly  by  our  Board  of  Directors  and  the  ALCO.  
Interest rate risk exposure is measured using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine our change in net 
portfolio value in the event of assumed changes in interest rates.  In order to reduce the exposure to interest 
rate fluctuations, we have implemented strategies to more closely match our balance sheet composition. The 
Company has engaged FTN Financial to run a quarterly asset/liability model for interest rate risk analysis.  
We are generally focusing our investment activities on securities with terms or average lives in the 3 ½ - 5 ½ 
year range.

Market risk reflects the  risk of economic loss resulting from  adverse changes in market prices and interest 
rates.  This  risk  of  loss  can  be  reflected  in  either  reduced current  market  values  or  reduced  current  and 
potential net income. Colony’s most significant market risk is interest rate risk.  This risk arises primarily 
from Colony’s extension of loans and acceptance of deposits. 

Managing interest rate risk is a primary goal of the asset liability management function. Colony attempts to 
achieve stability in net interest income while limiting volatility arising from changes in interest rates.  Colony 
seeks  to  achieve  this  goal  by  balancing  the  maturity  and  repricing  characteristics  of  assets  and  liabilities.
Colony  manages  its  exposure  to  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  through  policies  established  by  ALCO  and 
approved by the Board  of  Directors.  ALCO  meets at least  quarterly and has  responsibility for developing 
asset  liability  management  policies,  reviewing  the  interest  rate  sensitivity  of  Colony,  and  developing  and 
implementing strategies to improve balance sheet structure and interest rate risk positioning.

94

Colony  measures  the  sensitivity  of  net  interest  income  to  changes  in  market  interest  rates  through  the 
utilization of Asset/Liability  simulation  modeling.  On at least a quarterly basis,  the following twenty-four 
month time period is simulated to determine a baseline net interest income forecast and the sensitivity of this 
forecast to changes in interest rates.  These simulations include all of Colony’s earning assets and liabilities. 
Forecasted balance sheet changes, primarily reflecting loan and deposit growth and forecasts, are included in 
the periods  modeled.  Projected rates for loans and deposits are based on management’s outlook and local 
market conditions.  

The  magnitude  and  velocity  of  rate  changes  among  the  various  asset  and  liability  groups  exhibit  different 
characteristics  for  each  possible  interest  rate  scenario;  additionally,  customer  loan  and  deposit  preferences 
can vary in response to changing interest rates.  Simulation modeling enables Colony to capture the expected 
effect  of  these  differences.  Assumptions  utilized  in  the  model  are  updated  on  an  ongoing  basis  and  are 
reviewed and approved by the ALCO Committee of the Board of Directors.

Colony has modeled its baseline net interest income forecast assuming a flat interest rate environment with 
the federal funds rate at the Federal Reserve's current targeted range of 1.25% to 1.50% and the current prime 
rate of 4.50%.  Colony has modeled the impact of a gradual increase in short-term rates of 100 and 200 basis 
points and a decline of 100 basis points to determine the sensitivity of net interest income for the next twelve 
months.  As illustrated in the table below, the net interest income sensitivity model indicates that, compared 
with  a  net  interest  income  forecast  assuming  stable  rates,  net  interest  income  is  projected  to  increase  by 
0.58%  and  increase  by  0.27%  if  interest  rates  increased  by  100  and  200 basis  points,  respectively.  Net 
interest  income  is  projected  to  decline  by  2.57%  if  interest  rates  decreased  by  100  basis  points.  These 
changes were within Colony’s policy limit of a maximum 15% negative change.

Twelve Month Net Interest Income Sensitivity

Estimated Change in Net Interest Income
As of December 31,

Change in Short-term Interest Rates (in basis points)
+200
+100
Flat
-100

2017
0.27%
0.58%
-%
-2.57%

2016
3.35%
1.88%
- %
-3.67%

The  measured  interest  rate  sensitivity  indicates  an  asset  sensitive  position  over  the  next  year,  which  could 
serve to improve net interest income in a rising interest rate environment.  The actual realized change in net 
interest income would depend on several factors, some of which could serve to reduce or eliminate the asset 
sensitivity noted above.  These factors include a higher than projected level of deposit customer migration to 
higher cost deposits, such as certificates of deposit, which would increase total interest expense and serve to 
reduce  the  realized  level  of  asset  sensitivity.  Another  factor  which  could  impact  the  realized  interest  rate 
sensitivity  in  a  rising  rate  environment  is  the  repricing  behavior  of  interest  bearing  non-maturity  deposits.  
Assumptions for repricing are  expressed as  a beta relative to the change  in the prime rate.  For instance, a 
25% beta would correspond to a deposit rate that would increase 0.25% for every 1% increase in the prime 
rate.  Projected betas for interest bearing non-maturity deposit repricing are a key component of determining 
the Company's interest rate risk position.  Should realized betas be higher than projected betas, the expected 
benefit from higher interest rates would be reduced.   

95

The net interest income simulation model is the primary tool utilized to evaluate potential interest rate risks 
over  a  shorter  term  time  horizon.    Colony  also  evaluates  potential  longer  term  interest  rate  risk  through 
modeling and evaluation of economic value of equity (EVE).  This EVE modeling allows Colony to capture 
longer-term repricing risk and options risk embedded in the balance sheet.  Simulation modeling is utilized to 
measure  the  economic  value  of  equity  and  its  sensitivity  to  immediate  changes  in  interest  rates.    These 
simulations value only the current balance sheet and do not incorporate growth assumptions used in the net 
interest income simulation.  The economic value of equity is the net fair value of assets and liabilities derived 
from the present value of future cash flows discounted at current market interest rates.  From this baseline 
valuation, Colony evaluates changes in the value of each of these items in various interest rate scenarios to 
determine the net impact on the economic value of equity.  Key assumptions utilized in the model, namely 
loan prepayments, deposit pricing betas, and non-maturity deposit durations have a significant impact on the 
results of the EVE simulations.

As  illustrated  in  the  table  below,  the  economic  value  of  equity  model  indicates  that,  compared  with  a 
valuation assuming stable rates, EVE is projected to increase by 7.93% and 13.13%, assuming an immediate 
and sustained increase in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points, respectively.  The primary reason for the 
increase in  asset  sensitivity  from  the  prior  year  is  a  more  aggressive  assumption  regarding  non-maturity 
deposit durations.  Assuming an immediate 100 basis point decline in rates, EVE is projected to decrease by 
11.73%.  These changes were within Colony’s policy except in the -100 basis point change, which limits the 
maximum negative change in EVE to 10% of the base EVE.  We believe this projection outside of policy is 
mitigated by the unlikely reduction in interest rates due to the current rate environment. 

Economic Value of Equity Sensitivity

Immediate Change in Interest Rates
(in basis points)
+200
+100
-100

Estimated Change in EVE
As of December 31,

2017
13.13%
7.93%
-11.73%

2016
16.27%
9.59%
-12.44%

Colony  is  also  subject  to  market  risk  in  certain  of  its  fee  income  business  lines.  Financial  management 
services revenues, which include trust, brokerage, and asset management fees, can be affected by risk in the 
securities  markets, primarily  the  equity securities market.  A significant portion of the  fees in this unit are 
determined based upon a percentage of asset values.  Weaker securities markets and lower equity values have 
an adverse impact on the fees generated by these operations.  Trading account assets, maintained to facilitate 
brokerage customer activity, are also subject to market risk.  This risk is not considered significant, as trading 
activities are limited  and  subject  to  risk policy limits.  Mortgage banking  income is also subject to market 
risk.    Mortgage  loan  originations  are  sensitive  to  levels  of  mortgage  interest  rates  and  therefore,  mortgage 
banking  income  could  be  negatively  impacted  during  a  period  of  rising  interest  rates.  The  extension  of 
commitments to customers to fund mortgage loans also subjects Colony to market risk.  This risk is primarily 
created  by  the  time  period  between  making  the  commitment  and  closing  and  delivering  the  loan.    Colony 
seeks  to  minimize  this  exposure  by  utilizing  various  risk  management  tools,  the  primary  of  which  are 
forward sales commitments and best efforts commitments.

96

The following table is an analysis of the Company’s interest rate-sensitivity position at December 31, 2017.  
The interest-bearing rate-sensitivity gap, which is the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-
bearing  liabilities  by  repricing  period,  is  based  upon  maturity  or  first  repricing  opportunity,  along  with  a 
cumulative interest rate-sensitivity gap.  It is important to note that the table indicates a position at a specific 
point in time and may not be reflective of positions at other times during the year or in subsequent periods.  
Major changes in the gap position can be, and are, made promptly as market outlooks change. 

Assets and Liabilities Repricing Within

3 Months
or Less

4 to 12
Months

1 Year

1 to 5
Years

Over 5
Years

Total

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

Interest-Bearing Deposits
Investment Securities
Loans, Net of Unearned Income
Other Interest- Earning Assets

$ 34,668  
302
142,947
3,043

$         -    
2,883
135,950
-

$ 34,668 
3,185
278,897
3,043

$        -    
215,082
438,962
-

$        -    
135,980
46,929
-

$34,668    
354,247
764,788
3,043

Total Interest-Earning Assets

$180,960

$138,833

$319,793

$654,044

$182,909

$1,156,746

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits (1)
Savings (1)
Time Deposits
Other Borrowings 
Subordinated Debentures

458,717
78,172
72,128
4,000
24,229

-
-
183,447
-
-

458,717
78,172
255,575
4,000
24,229

-
-
84,476
34,500
-

-
-
117
9,000
-

458,717
78,172
340,168
47,500
24,229

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

637,246

183,447

820,693

118,976

9,117

948,786

Interest Rate-Sensitivity Gap

(456,286)

(44,614)

(500,900)

535,068

173,792   

$ 207,960

Cumulative Interest-Sensitivity Gap

$(456,286)

$(500,900)

$(500,900)

$  34,168

$207,960

Interest Rate-Sensitivity Gap as a
Percentage of Interest-Earning Assets

Cumulative Interest Rate-Sensitivity
as a Percentage of Interest-Earning
Assets

(39.44)%

(3.86)%

(43.30)% 46.26% 15.02%

(39.44)%

(43.30)%

(43.30)%

2.96% 17.98%

(1) Interest-bearing Demand and Savings Accounts for repricing purposes are considered to reprice within 3 months or less.

97

The foregoing table indicates that we had a one year negative gap of $500.9 million, or 43.30 percent of total 
interest-earning  assets  at  December  31,  2017.    In  theory,  this  would  indicate  that  at  December  31,  2017,
$500.9 million more in liabilities than assets would reprice if there were a change in interest rates over the 
next  365  days. Thus,  if  interest  rates  were  to  decline,  the  gap  would  indicate  a  resulting  increase  in  net 
interest margin.   However,  changes  in the mix of interest-earning  assets  or supporting liabilities can either 
increase or decrease the net interest margin without affecting interest rate sensitivity.  In addition, the interest 
rate spread between an asset and our supporting liability can vary significantly while the timing of repricing 
of both the assets and our supporting liability can remain the same, thus impacting net interest income.  This 
characteristic is referred to as a basis risk and, generally, relates to the repricing characteristics of short-term 
funding sources such as certificates of deposits.

Gap  analysis  has  certain  limitations.    Measuring  the  volume  of  repricing  or  maturing  assets  and  liabilities 
does not always measure the full impact on the portfolio value of equity or net interest income.  Gap analysis 
does  not  account  for  rate  caps  on  products;  dynamic  changes  such  as  increasing  prepay  speeds  as  interest 
rates  decrease,  basis  risk,  or  the  benefit  of  non-rate  funding  sources.    The  majority  of  our  loan  portfolio 
reprices quickly and completely following changes in market rates, while non-term deposit rates in general 
move slowly and usually incorporate only a fraction of the change in rates.  Products categorized as nonrate 
sensitive, such as our noninterest-bearing demand deposits, in the gap analysis behave like long term fixed 
rate  funding sources.    Both  of  these  factors  tend  to  make  our  actual  behavior  more  asset  sensitive  than  is 
indicated  in  the  gap  analysis.    In  fact,  we  experience  higher  net  interest  income  when  rates  rise,  opposite 
what is indicated by the gap analysis.  Therefore, management uses gap analysis, net interest margin analysis 
and market value of portfolio equity as our primary interest rate risk management tools.  The Company has 
established its one year gap to be 80 percent to 120 percent.  The most recent analysis as of December 31, 
2017 indicates a one year gap of 1.10 percent.  The analysis reflects slight net interest margin compression in 
both  a  declining  and  increasing  interest  rate  environment.    Given  that  interest  rates  have  shown  a  gradual 
increase with the Federal Reserve actions since 2015, the Company is anticipating interest rates to increase in 
the future though we believe that interest rates will increase modestly in 2018.  The Company is focusing on 
areas to minimize margin compression in the future by minimizing longer term fixed rate loans, shortening 
on  the  yield curve with  investments,  securing  longer  term  FHLB  advances, securing  certificates  of deposit 
for longer terms and focusing on reduction of nonperforming assets. 

The Company utilizes FTN Financial Asset/Liability Management Analysis for a more dynamic analysis of 
balance  sheet  structure.    The  Company  has  established  policies  for  rate  shock  per  basis  point  (bp)  for 
earnings at risk for net interest income and for equity at  risk.  The  following table shows the policy limits 
with the rate shock for earnings at risk and equity at risk as of December 31, 2017. 

Net Interest Income –
Earnings at Risk

Equity at Risk

Rate Shock

+/- 100 bp
+/- 200 bp
+/- 300 bp
+/- 400 bp

+/- 100 bp
+/- 200 bp
+/- 300 bp
+/- 400 bp

Policy 
Limit

+/- 10%
+/- 15%
+/- 20%
+/- 25%

+/- 10%
+/- 20%
+/- 30%
+/- 40%

Immediate Shock
(-) decrease bp

Immediate Shock
(+) increase bp

-2.80%
-7.96
-11.08
-12.45

-11.73
-26.41
-34.15
-35.09

0.79%
0.27
0.13
-1.24

7.93
13.13
15.81
17.08

98

Return on Assets and Stockholder’s Equity

The following table presents selected financial ratios for each of the periods indicated.

Return on Average Assets(1)

Return on Average Equity(1)

Equity to Assets

Years Ended December 31
2016

2017

2015

0.63%

8.28%

7.33%

0.62%

7.17%

7.72%

0.52%

5.90%

8.13%

Common Stock Dividends Declared

$0.10

$0.00

$0.00

(1) Computed using net income available to common shareholders. 

99

100

Table of

Contents

Letter to the 

Shareholders  .............1

Financial Summary .... 2

Total Return

Performance  ............. 3

Board of Directors  ..... 4

Market Presidents ...... 5

Savannah and 

Tifton Offi    ces ............ 6

Consolidated

Financial Statements ...7

Colony Bankcorp, Inc. common stock is 
quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market
under the symbol “CBAN.”

COLONY BANKCORP, INC. 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS:
Colony Bankcorp, Inc.
P.O. Box 989
115 South Grant Street
Fitzgerald, Georgia 31750
229-426-6000

ANNUAL MEETING
Tuesday, May 22, 2018 at 2:00 p.m.
Colony Bankcorp, Inc.
115 South Grant Street
Fitzgerald, Georgia 31750

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS:
McNair, McLemore, Middlebrooks & Co., LLC
P.O. Box One
Macon, Georgia 31202

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES:
Shareholders who want to change the name, 
address or ownership of stock; to report 
lost, stolen or destroyed certifi  cates; or to 
consolidate accounts should contact:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Operations Center
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
800-937-5449
www.amstock.com

2017 ANNUAL REPORT

Member FDIC

Colony Bankcorp, Inc.
P.O. Box 989 • 115 S. Grant St.
Fitzgerald, GA 31750
229-426-6000 • www.colonybank.com