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Comet Ridge

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FY2017 Annual Report · Comet Ridge
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A.B.N. 47 106 092 577 

Annual Report 

for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Overview of Activities ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 

2017 Annual Reserves Statement ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 

Corporate Governance Overview Statement ................................................................................................................................................. 7 

Directors’ Report ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 

Remuneration Report - Audited…………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………….12 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration ............................................................................................................................................................ 19 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income .................................................................................................................. 20 

Statement of Financial Position ................................................................................................................................................................... 21 

Statement of Changes in Equity .................................................................................................................................................................. 22 

Statement of Cash Flows ............................................................................................................................................................................. 23 

Notes to the Financial Statements ............................................................................................................................................................... 24 

Directors’ Declaration .................................................................................................................................................................................. 58 

Independent Auditor’s Report ...................................................................................................................................................................... 59 

Additional Information .................................................................................................................................................................................. 63 

Corporate Directory ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 65 

 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Overview of Activities 

Highlights 

During the 2017 financial year, Comet Ridge continued to maintain its focus on the exploration and appraisal for gas resources in eastern Australia. The 
continuing east coast gas tightness and rising electricity prices have resulted in demand for an industry-led solution.  Comet Ridge firmly believes that 
its Queensland gas reserves and resources will feature prominently in the short to mid-term supply solutions for a market clearly short of gas.  

Much of the Company’s focus during the year has been on the Mahalo block located in ATP 1191 of which it holds the majority interest of 40%.  The 
Mahalo pilot scheme continued its strong gas production performance with low to negligible water rates.  Significant development analysis work was 
undertaken to examine the most efficient and cost-effective way to move the northern block pilot schemes into production utilising existing export 
pipeline capacity and field infrastructure.   

In April 2017, the terms of an Agency Agreement with Santos QNT Pty Ltd (the Exploration Operator for the Mahalo Permit) were concluded, resulting in 
Comet Ridge assuming responsibility to manage the Mahalo field subsurface work through the work programme until 31 December 2018. This was a 
significant achievement as it illustrated the confidence held in Comet Ridge by its joint venture partners.     

In February 2017, the transfer of interest in ATP 1015 from QER Limited to Comet Ridge was approved and registered by the Department of Natural 
Resources and Mines.  Comet Ridge is now the 100% equity holder of ATP 1015, a highly prospective permit in the Galilee Basin with significant 
potential.  

Work in the Galilee Basin continued during the year with discussions held with gas purchasers, gas transporters and the Queensland Government 
about the supply of gas (both sandstone gas and CSG) and the construction of associated infrastructure. These talks established that a range of 
connection points and supply options are available.  These options are being evaluated by the Company with the view to progressing the development 
of its resources in the Galilee Basin.  

Permit Interests  

Comet Ridge has interests in four permits in the Bowen and Galilee Basins in Queensland, and three in the Gunnedah Basin in New South Wales. 
During 2016, Comet Ridge submitted an application to surrender its 100% interest in PMP50100 in New Zealand.  This is currently being processed by 
New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals. 

Comet Ridge Permits 

Basin 

ATP 743 

ATP 744 

ATP 1015  

ATP 1191 Mahalo 

PEL 6 

PEL 427 

PEL 428 

Galilee 

Galilee 

Galilee 

Bowen 

Gunnedah 

Gunnedah 

Gunnedah 

State 

QLD 

QLD 

QLD 

QLD 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

CSG Interest 

Conventional Interest 

Area (km2) 

100% 

100% 

100% 

40%* 

29.55% 

59.09% 

68.42% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

n/a* 

97.5% 

100% 

100% 

3,195 

4,296 

2,194 

911 

5,162 

5,764 

6,018 

* Comet Ridge has farm-in rights for conventional targets down to the level of the lower Mantuan coals. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         1 

 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Overview of Activities (continued) 

ATP 1191 Mahalo Project 

Comet Ridge’s ATP 1191 Mahalo asset is located in the Denison Trough, approximately 240km west of Gladstone in the southern Bowen Basin and 
covers an area of 911 km2. The project is located just 14 kilometres from an infrastructure connection to the Gladstone LNG market with significant gas 
supply requirements. Comet Ridge has a 40% interest in Mahalo with both Santos QNT Pty Ltd (Santos) and APLNG Pty Ltd (APLNG) holding 30% 
each. 

In April 2017, the Company announced that it had concluded an Agency Agreement with Santos, which saw Comet Ridge assume responsibility to 
manage the field subsurface work in respect of the Mahalo 2017 joint venture exploration work programme and budget (in its capacity as agent for 
Santos the exploration operator for the permit area) until 31 December 2018. The agreement between Santos and Comet Ridge is a significant step 
forward for the Company as it will allow the joint venture to prioritise moving 3P Reserves into the 2P Reserves category.     

The Company has already independently certified 30 PJ of 2P Reserves, 219 PJ of 3P Reserves and 112 PJ of 1C Contingent Resources for its 40% 
interest at Mahalo.  Comet Ridge expects the work programme to add significant economic reserves to each of the joint venture participant’s portfolios. 
The operational activities for the work programme will be directed across the northern part of the block where the Mahalo joint venture already has two 
operating pilot projects.  The joint venture has decided to include a horizontal well within the Mira field pilot as part of the work programme.  This is due 
to the positive production performance from the horizontal well drilled in 2014 in the Mahalo field pilot, that ultimately led to a reserves upgrade for 
Comet Ridge in December 2015.  

This positive progress for the Mahalo block is particularly well timed given the significant amount of media commentary regarding the gas shortages 
being experienced in the east coast market.  Comet Ridge plans to maximise the growth of 2P Reserves from this work programme to add supply to this 
growing demand.   

The Mahalo field work for 2017, as approved by the joint venture, has several components and includes:  

 
Initial stimulation (under-reaming) of three Mira vertical pilot wells to improve both water and gas offtake rates;  
  Drilling of a single step-out corehole to the northeast of Mira for reserves confirmation purposes (Humboldt South 1);  
  Drilling of a horizontal well at Mira (Mira 6) which will intercept Mira 2; and 
  Studies work as required. 

In the June quarter, the Company announced that the drilling services contract for the Humboldt South 1 well had been awarded to TDC Drilling Pty 
Limited (TDC).  TDC are headquartered in Western Australia with an operating base in Roma, Queensland.  The joint venture and TDC will be using a 
two-rig plan for this work to maximise efficiency and reduce overall costs. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Overview of Activities (continued) 

ATP 1191 Mahalo Project (continued) 

During the latter part of the 2016 financial year, Comet Ridge commenced some analysis to examine the most efficient and cost-effective way to move 
the northern pilot schemes in the Mahalo block into production via available export pipeline capacity and field infrastructure. These studies focussed on 
utilising existing infrastructure wherever possible, to minimise capital spend and optimise the time required to initially bring the northern part of the 
Mahalo block into production. 

The Company also examined a southerly gas export option for Mahalo, as this would be required for gas production that exceeded 25 TJ/d due to the 
pipeline infrastructure constraints to the west. 

These studies indicated that the cost of production from the initial phase should be low given: 

  Strong gas flow rate from a very short horizontal well section; 
  Shallow reservoir; 
  Gas with only trace CO2 (requires only dehydration to meet sales gas specification); 
  Low water production rates; and 
  Proximity to existing infrastructure to transport Mahalo gas to the Gladstone LNG market. 

As Mahalo has demonstrated its productive capacity with low corresponding water rates, the Company believes that the asset will produce a significant 
volume of gas at low cost, which can be fed into the LNG schemes or into the substantial domestic demand. The 2017 exploration work programme is 
designed to significantly increase 2P reserves volumes and provide the joint venture with additional confidence to proceed with development. The east 
coast gas shortage and resulting government focus places Mahalo in a strong position to assist with meeting these demand requirements.   

Galilee Basin Permits  
During 2016, Comet Ridge entered into an agreement with Queensland Energy Resources (QER) to acquire all of its interest in ATP 1015. The transfer 
to Comet Ridge Galilee Pty Ltd was approved and registered by the Department of Natural Resources and Mines on 27 February 2017, resulting in 
Comet Ridge becoming the 100% equity holder for the permit.   

Subsequently the Company has a very large acreage position of 9,685 km2 in the eastern part of the Galilee Basin, holding 100% interests in ATP 743, 
ATP 744 and ATP 1015.   The area remains lightly explored but has significant 3C contingent resources independently certified for both sandstone gas 
and CSG.  Given the significant potential of these permits, particularly the Albany sandstone structure (ATP 744), discussions are being held with third 
parties for the potential funding of drilling operations.  

During the 2017 year, Comet Ridge held discussions with gas purchasers, gas transporters and the Queensland Government about the future supply of 
gas (both sandstone gas and CSG) and the construction of associated infrastructure. These talks established that a range of connection points and 
supply options are available.  These options are being evaluated by the Company with the view to progressing the development of its significant gas 
resource base in the Galilee Basin.  The Galilee Basin could make a very material contribution to the current east coast gas market. 

LNG supply, industrial, domestic, and power generation sectors each have short and long term requirements for gas.  The volume of gas resources 
already certified in the Galilee Basin is significant and as such, multiple market requirements could be met concurrently.  

New South Wales Permits 

Comet Ridge’s three contiguous licences (PEL 427, PEL 428 and PEL 6) cover a total area of approximately 17,000 km2 and are located in the northern 
Gunnedah Basin, immediately north and west of Santos’ Narrabri CSG Project in the Bohena Trough. Comet Ridge currently holds between 29.55% 
and 68.42% CSG interest across these licences and between 97.5% and 100% conventional oil and gas equity.   Comet Ridge is the conventional 
operator whilst Santos operates the CSG interest. The permits are strategically located as this area has the potential to mature into a major producing 
province, with gas to flow south to Newcastle and Sydney to meet an important part of NSW’s gas requirements. 

Operationally, little has happened with these permits during the year. The Company continues to await approval of the renewals for PEL 6, PEL 427 and 
PEL 428.  It is unclear when these approvals will be granted although we understand they are continuing to be progressed 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         3 

 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Overview of Activities (continued) 

International Activities 

During the 2016 financial year, Comet Ridge submitted an application to surrender its interest in PMP50100 in New Zealand.  This is currently being 
processed by New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals. 

Denver based Comet Ridge Resources LLC (CRR) did not undertake any operational activity during the year.  The primary focus continues to be on the 
recovery of bonds held with various agencies and winding up the operational subsidiaries with the view to ultimately wind up CRR. 

Health Safety and Environment 
There  were  no  Injuries,  Health  or  Environmental  incidents  reported  for  the  period  1  July  2016  through  to  30  June  2017.  Total  Recordable  Injury 
Frequency Rate (TRIFR) and Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) remain at ZERO. 

The past financial year has seen minimal field operations, however Comet Ridge continues to focus on improving its Health Safety and Environment 
Management System (HSES).  During the year, the Company reviewed and amended some of its key processes relating to field activities to ensure 
ongoing safe and reliable operations.  These updated processes were employed for the Mahalo subsurface work that commenced after the end of the 
reporting period.  These Mahalo activities are being managed by Comet Ridge on behalf of its joint venture partners. 

Community 

Comet Ridge has a deep commitment, at all levels of the Company, to working with community stakeholders in the regions where we operate.  This 
commitment has ensured our external and stakeholder relationships have been, at all times, excellent. 

Community engagement and respect for the communities within which we operate is a core value for Comet Ridge and is supported by Legislation and 
Regulation.  The Queensland ‘Land Access Code’, which has been developed in compliance with the relevant legislation and enshrined in Regulation, is 
the main formal reference when it comes to landowner and community relations and interaction between landowners and the Oil and Gas Industry.  
Comet Ridge has always acted consistent with the principals and guidelines set out in this Code of Practice. Further, Comet Ridge has gone beyond 
what is required pursuant to the ‘Queensland Land Access Code’ in all aspects of our engagement with landowners and stakeholders. 

The Company believes that co-existence and mutual respect are the cornerstones of community relations. The Company has built on the strong 
relationships developed over previous years and continues to enjoy excellent relationships with landowners, Local Government, the wider community 
and all relevant stakeholders. 

As with previous years, this past year has been no different in terms of contact with key landowners.  Indeed, with the increased role as Agent for the 
Exploration Operator at Mahalo (since April 2017) our focus has now increased from being around the eastern Galilee Basin, to also include the area 
north of Rolleston and south of Comet in the southern Bowen Basin.   Our landowner contact has, in the main, been in the form of personal visitations, 
which strengthens and reinforces our relationship with these landowners and maintains an active point of contact should any concerns or issues arise.  

In terms of Local Government engagement, the Company continues to maintain contact with relevant officials and elected representatives, in the 
relevant Regional Council area.  Contact with Local Government, whilst not a regulatory imperative, affords an excellent opportunity to communicate 
with local communities at a broad level, permitting the Company to articulate forward plans and hear local concerns and issues. 

Through membership of the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association (APPEA), the Company interacts with other regional explorers 
through the Explorers Leadership Group (ELG) and, more widely with Government representatives and other agencies such as the Queensland 
Gasfields Commission.  Comet Ridge maintains excellent relationships with the relevant Queensland Government Departments, including the 
Department of Natural Resources and Mines (DNRM) and the Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (DEHP). 

Cultural Heritage 

Comet Ridge is legislatively required to protect and secure indigenous cultural heritage when conducting in-field activities and takes responsibilities in 
these matters with the utmost seriousness.  Protecting, preserving and respecting Indigenous culture, Aboriginal peoples’ deep connection to the land 
and ensuring artefacts and items of cultural significance are secured, are very important to the Company. 

Protocols with Indigenous Claimant Groups are well established.  The Company has a ‘duty-of-care’ responsibility with respect to Cultural Heritage 
matters and, as a minimum, engages with specialist archaeological consultants before any field work involving minor land clearing is undertaken.   

This high-level commitment has been the Company’s standard practice.  

The Company has had a long term co-operative relationship with RAPAD (the Central West Remote Area Planning and Development Board), MITEZ 
(Mt Isa to Townsville Economic Zone) and AgForce. 

4 

 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

2017 Annual Reserves Statement 

Comet Ridge Limited is pleased to present its Annual Reserves Statement for the period ending 30 June 2017.  As detailed in the Overview of Activities, 
the Company’s current operations and focus is designed to convert Mahalo 3P Reserves into 2P Reserves. The last increase in the Company’s 2P and 
3P reserves at Mahalo were announced on 2 December 2015 subsequent to the successful drilling of the Mahalo 7 Horizontal well, which the Company 
hopes will be replicated with the Mahalo 2017 exploration work programme, focussed around Mira and in the northeastern portion of the block.    

The only adjustment to the net Gas Reserves and Resources of the Company as at 30 June 2016 has been the removal of the Contingent Resources 
recorded for the Company’s interest in the New Zealand PMP 50100 which has been surrendered.  

Having conducted a review of its gas reserves and resources position during the reporting period and satisfying itself that there was no new data that 
might increase the reserves or resources estimates reported as at 30 June 2016, the Company presents in the table below the net Gas Reserves and 
Resources on a combined basis as well as for each of its individual tenements as at 30 June 2017: 

                   Comet Ridge Limited – Net Recoverable Reserves and Resources 

            Reserves (PJ)1 

Contingent Resources (PJ)1 

1P3 

1P3 

2P 

*2P 

3P 

3P 

1C 

1C 

2C 

**2C 

3C 

3C 

30-6-16  30-6-17  30-6-16  30-6-17  30-6-16  30-6-17  30-6-16  30-6-17  30-6-16  30-6-17  30-6-16  30-6-17 

Bowen Basin,  
QLD 

Galilee Basin,  
QLD 

Mahalo Gas 
Project 

(ATP 1191) 

Gunn Project 
Area  

(ATP 744) 

Galilee Basin,  
QLD 

Albany Structure 

(ATP 744) 

Gunnedah 

PEL 6 

Basin, NSW4 

PEL 427 

PEL 428 

West Coast, NZ5 

PMP 50100 

Total2 

40% 

100% 

100% 

29.55% 

59.09% 

68.42% 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

ASX Listing Rules Annual Report Requirements 

*Listing Rule 5.39.1:  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 

*30 

219 

219 

112 

112 

232 

**232 

372 

372 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

*30 

219 

219 

- 

- 

67 

**67 

1,870 

1,870 

56 

56 

153 

**153 

417 

417 

- 

45 

213 

- 

- 

168 

- 

89 

541 

- 

- 

562 

562 

169 

- 

**452 

3,390 

3,221 

  All 2P petroleum reserves recorded in the table are undeveloped and are attributable to unconventional gas.  
  100% of 2P petroleum reserves are located in the Bowen Basin.  

*Listing Rule 5.39.2:  

  The proportion of total 2P petroleum reserves that are unconventional is 100%. There are no 1P reserves recorded for the Company in any of its 

tenements.  

Listing Rule 5.39.3: 

  The table records a reconciliation of the 2P and 3P petroleum reserves as at 30 June 2017 as against the previous year and discloses that there 

were no changes to the 2P and 3P petroleum reserves from those recorded as at 30 June 2016.  

Governance Arrangements and Internal Controls Listing Rule 5.39.5: 

  Comet Ridge has obtained all of its gas reserves and resources reported as at 30 June 2017 from external independent consultants who are 

qualified petroleum reserves and resources evaluators as prescribed by the ASX Listing Rules.    

  Comet Ridge estimates and reports its petroleum reserves and resources in accordance with the definitions and guidelines of the Petroleum 

Resources Management System 2007, published by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE PRMS).  

  To ensure the integrity and reliability of data used in the reserves estimation process, the raw data is reviewed by senior reservoir and geological 
staff at Comet Ridge before being provided to the independent reserve certifiers. Comet Ridge has not and does not currently intend to conduct 
internal reviews of petroleum reserves preferring to appoint independent external experts prior to reporting any updated estimates of reserves or 
resources so as to ensure an independent and rigorous review of its data.  

  Comet Ridge reviews and updates its gas reserves and resources position on an annual basis to ensure that if there is any new data that might 

affect the reserves or resources estimates of the Company, steps can be taken to ensure that the estimates are adjusted accordingly. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         5 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

2017 Annual Reserves Statement (continued) 

** Listing Rule 5.40.1: 

 

 

All 2C contingent resources at 30 June 2017 are undeveloped. 66% of the reported 2C contingent resource is attributable to unconventional 
gas with the remainder attributable to a sandstone reservoir.  
The geographical areas where the 2C contingent resources are located appear in the far left column of the table.  

Listing Rule 5.40.2: 

 

The table records a reconciliation of the 2C and 3C contingent resources as at 30 June 2017 as against the previous year and discloses that 
the net 2C and 3C contingent resources decreased during the period by 16.45% and 5.0% respectively due to the surrender of the 
Company’s New Zealand acreage known as PMP 50100. Apart from the surrender of PMP 50100, there were no other changes to the 2C 
and 3C contingent resources from those recorded as at 30 June 2016.   

Listing Rule 5.44: 

 

 

 

 

 

The estimates of Reserves and Contingent Resources appearing in the 2017 Annual Reserves Statement for Comet Ridge Limited and its 
subsidiaries  are  based  on,  and  fairly  represent,  information  and  supporting  documentation  determined  by  the  various  qualified  petroleum 
reserves and resource evaluators listed below.  
The  Contingent  Resource  for  the  Albany  Structure  ATP  744  are  taken  from  an  independent  report  by  Dr  Bruce  McConachie  of  SRK 
Consulting  (Australasia)  Pty  Ltd,  an  independent  petroleum  reserve  and  resource  evaluation  company.    The  Contingent  Resources 
information has been issued with the prior written consent of Dr McConachie in the form and context in which they appear in this Annual 
Reserves Statement for 2017. His qualifications and experience meet the requirements to act as a qualified petroleum reserves and resource 
evaluator as defined under the ASX Listing Rule 5.42 to report petroleum reserves in accordance with the Society of Petroleum Engineers 
(“SPE”) 2007 Petroleum Resource Management System (“PRMS”) Guidelines as well as the 2011 Guidelines for Application.  
The unconventional Contingent Resource estimates for ATP 744 in the 2017 Annual Reserves Statement were determined by Mr John 
Hattner of Netherland, Sewell and Associates Inc. in accordance with Petroleum Resource Management System guidelines. Mr Hattner is a 
full-time employee of NSAI, and is considered to be a qualified person as defined under the ASX Listing Rule 5.42 and has given his consent 
to the use of the resource figures in the form and context in which they appear in the Annual Reserves Statement.  
The estimate of Reserves and Contingent Resources for Mahalo, as part of ATP 1191 provided in the Reserves Statement was determined 
by  and  under  the  supervision  of  Mr  Timothy  L.  Hower  of  MHA  Petroleum  Consultants  LLC  in  accordance  with  Petroleum  Resource 
Management System guidelines.  Mr Hower is a full-time employee of MHA, and is a qualified petroleum reserves and resource evaluator as 
defined under the ASX Listing Rule 5.42.  Mr Hower is a Licensed Professional Engineer in the States of Colorado and Wyoming as well as 
being  a  member  of  The  Society  of  Petroleum  Engineers.  Mr  Hower  has  consented  to  the  publication  of  the  Reserve  and  Contingent 
Resource estimates for Mahalo in the form and context in which they appear in this Annual Reserves Statement for 2017. 
The Contingent Resource estimates for PEL 6, PEL 427 and PEL 428 were also determined by Mr Timothy L. Hower of MHA Petroleum 
Consultants  LLC.  Mr  Hower  consented  to  the  publication  of  the  resource  figures  which  appeared  in  the  announcement  of  7  March  2011 
made by Eastern Star Gas Limited (ASX:ESG) and any reference and reliance on the resource figures  for PEL 6, PEL 427 & PEL 428 in the 
table is only a restatement of the information contained in the ESG announcement.   

Notes to Net Recoverable Reserves and Resources Table: 

1)  Gas Reserve and Resource numbers have been rounded to the nearest whole number.   
2)  COI’s net reserves have not been adjusted for fuel or shrinkage (estimated at approximately 3%) and have been calculated at the wellhead (which 

3) 

is the reference point for the purposes of Listing Rule 5.26.5). 
1P Reserves have not been attributed to the Mahalo Gas Project under SPE 2007 PRM Guidelines as the field is not yet at development stage 
with an approved development plan. 

4)  The percentage interests recorded in the CSG Joint Ventures for the Gunnedah Basin permits listed include the percentage increase that has 

occurred as a result of Energy Australia’s notice to withdraw from these Joint Ventures in December 2015. The transfers of these interests remain 
subject to regulatory approval formalisation under the Joint Venture agreements.   

5)  As detailed in the September 2016 Quarterly Activities Report, Comet Ridge has lodged an application to surrender PMP 50100. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Corporate Governance Overview Statement 

The Directors and management of Comet Ridge Limited (“Comet Ridge” or the “Company”) are committed to the creation of shareholder value and 
recognise the need for high standards of corporate governance as integral to that objective.    

The Board is pleased to report that during the year ending 30 June 2017 the Company’s corporate governance practices and policies have substantially 
accorded with those outlined in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition) (“ASX Recommendations” or 
“ASX Guidelines”), except as outlined in the Company’s annual Corporate Governance Statement. Even where there is a deviation from the 
recommendations the Company continues to review and update its policies and practices in order that these keep abreast of the growth of the 
Company, the broadening of its activities, current legislation and good practice. 

The ASX Corporate Governance Council’s (The Council) recommendations are not prescriptive but rather they are guidelines. If certain 
recommendations are not appropriate for the Company given its circumstances, it may elect not to adopt that particular practice in limited 
circumstances.  

Where the Company’s Corporate Governance practices do not correlate with the practices recommended by the Council, the Company does not 
consider that the recommended practices are appropriate due to either the size of the Board or the management team or due to the current activities 
and operations being carried on by and within the Company.  

A copy of Comet Ridge’s 2017 Corporate Governance Statement, which provides detailed information about governance and a copy of Comet Ridge’s 
Appendix 4G  which sets outs the Company’s compliance with the recommendations in the 3rd Edition of the  ASX Recommendations is available on the 
corporate governance section of the Company’s website at: :  http://www.cometridge.com.au/About_Us_Governance.htm 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report 

Your Directors present their report on Comet Ridge Limited (“Comet Ridge” or the “Company”) and the consolidated entity (the Group) for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2017. The Company was incorporated on 23 August 2003 and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange on 19 April 2004. 

1. 

Information on Directors 

The following persons were the Directors of Comet Ridge Limited who held office for the whole of the year and up to the date of this Report. 

James McKay B.Com, LLB, Non-executive Chairman (Director since April 2009) 

Special Responsibilities 
Chairman 
Member of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Experience 
James McKay is Executive Chairman and co-founder of Walcot Capital, a venture capital business specialising in early stage commodity 
investments.  Walcot Capital has established a number of large and successful resource projects including Tlou Energy Limited, an ASX and AIM listed 
southern Africa focused coal seam gas company, and ERPM a South African based gold company that has purchased the historic East Rand 
Proprietary Mine with a 51M oz reserve. 

James is the former Chairman of successful coal seam gas company Sunshine Gas Limited, having overseen that company’s growth to join the ranks of 
Australia’s Top 150 and a top ten Queensland company with a market capitalisation over $1 billion, prior to its merger with Queensland Gas Company.   

Mr McKay is also Chairman of Birimian Limited, an ASX listed lithium exploration company, and a director and shareholder of Centenary Memorial 
Gardens Pty Ltd, a major Brisbane cemetery and crematorium. He is a past president of the Australasian Cemeteries and Crematoria Association, 
having served on its board for over 8 years. 

James McKay has a strong commercial background, with sound finance, investment markets, business management and legal expertise. He holds 
degrees in commerce and law. 

Interest in Shares and Options 
37,273,130 ordinary shares 

Directorships Held in Other Listed Entities in Last 3 Years 
Birimian Limited (appointed 22 March 2017) 

Tor McCaul B.E. (Hons/Petroleum), B.Econ, MBA, Managing Director (Director since April 2009) 

Special Responsibilities 
Managing Director 
Chairperson of the Risk Committee 

Experience 
Tor McCaul was appointed Managing Director of Comet Ridge in April 2009 when the Company merged with Chartwell Energy Limited (Chartwell).  He 
previously held the position of Chief Executive Officer of Chartwell having commenced with the Company in 2008. Tor has 30 years’ experience in the 
oil and gas industry. He graduated in Petroleum Engineering from UNSW in 1987 and spent the next 9 years based in Brisbane working with operating 
companies in technical roles on projects in Queensland, New Zealand and PNG, which included a secondment to Chevron Nuigini. 

He spent the following 11 years in Asia (Karachi, Jakarta, Chennai and Delhi) in technical, finance, commercial and management roles. At VICO 
Indonesia (a BP-ENI JV) he was their LNG Contract Manager on the 23 million-tonne-per-annum Bontang LNG project. In India, he was Cairn plc’s 
Head of Commercial for the Indian business. Mr McCaul has previously been the Chairman for the Queensland Section of the Society of Petroleum 
Engineers and was the 2013 Queensland Petroleum Exploration Association (QUPEX) President. 

Interest in Shares and Options 
5,283,585 ordinary shares 

Directorships Held in Other Listed Entities in Last 3 Years 
Nil. 

8 

 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

1. 

Information on Directors (continued) 

Chris Pieters B.Sc (Hons) B.Bus, Executive Director (Director since April 2009) 
Appointed Executive Director 17 June 2015. Previously acted as Commercial Director from June 2013 to February 2014 for a short-term project.   

Special Responsibilities 
Member of the Audit Committee (resigned 14 October 2016) 
Member of the Risk Committee 
Member of the Remuneration Committee (resigned 2 February 2017) 

Experience 
Chris Pieters is the Managing Director and co-founder of Walcot Capital, a private venture capital business specialising in early stage commodity 
investments, and the former Managing Director of Tlou Energy Limited, when it was a private unlisted public company with CSG exploration interests in 
Southern Africa. 

Previously he was Chief Commercial Officer at Sunshine Gas Limited prior to its merger with the Queensland Gas Company in 2008.  Mr Pieters also 
held other technical and business development roles at Sunshine Gas. 

He is a member of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia. 

Interest in Shares and Options 
1,092,000 ordinary shares 

Directorships Held in Other Listed Entities in Last 3 Years 
Tlou Energy Limited (appointed 23 July 2009 and resigned 11 March 2015) 

Gillian Swaby B.Bus, FAICD, FCIS, Non-executive Director (Director since January 2004) 

Special Responsibilities 
Chairperson of the Audit Committee 
Chairperson of the Remuneration Committee 

Experience 
Gillian Swaby has been involved in financial and corporate administration for listed companies for over 30 years, as both Director and Company 
Secretary covering a broad range of industry sectors. Ms Swaby has extensive experience in the area of corporate governance, corporate and financial 
management and board practice. 

Gillian is past Chair of the Western Australian Council of Chartered Secretaries of Australia, a former Director on their National Board and a lecturer for 
the Securities Institute of Australia. Ms Swaby is the principal of a corporate consulting company and was a member of the Paladin Energy Ltd Board for 
a period of 10 years. In August 2015, she stepped down from her role at Paladin as Company Secretary and EGM-Corporate Services. She also serves 
on the boards of ASX listed Deep Yellow Limited, and Birimian Limited, an ASX listed lithium  exploration company.  Gillian is also a member of the 
West Australian Division Council of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Interest in Shares and Options 
Nil. 

Directorships Held in Other Listed Entities in Last 3 Years 
Non-executive Director Deep Yellow Limited 
Executive Director Birimian Limited (appointed 27 April 2017) 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

1. 

Information on Directors (continued) 

Michael Dart B.Com., FINSIA, Non-executive Director (Director since 14 October 2016) 

Special Responsibilities 
Member of the Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Risk Committee 

Experience 
Mike Dart is a director of Dart Capital Partners, a private venture capital investment fund, which is active in various sectors including oil and gas, 
additive and advanced manufacturing (3D printing) and other disruptive innovative businesses across the manufacturing, science and technology fields. 
Mike holds the role of Finance Director and CEO with two portfolio companies and was previously the Managing Director of a leading gas and 
infrastructure services contracting business that provided a suite of pipeline and underground tunnelling solutions. Prior to that, Mr Dart worked for Ernst 
& Young, focussing exclusively on M&A with particular oil and gas expertise. 

Mike holds a Bachelor of Commerce and a Graduate Diploma of Applied Finance and Investment and brings to Comet Ridge over 20 years’ commercial 
experience working in M&A and finance, innovation, commercialisation and venture capital across the business cycle. 

Interest in Shares and Options 
Nil. 

Directorships Held in Other Listed Entities in Last 3 Years 
Nil. 

2.  Principal Activities 

The principal activities of the Group during the financial year were to carry out coal seam gas (CSG) exploration and appraisal. The Group has 
tenement interests and a suite of prospective projects in eastern Australia. 

There have been no significant changes in the nature of the Group's principal activities during the financial year. 

3.  Review of Operations and Financial Position 

The loss after tax of the Group for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 amounted to $3.6 million (2016: loss of $3.7 million).  Further information on 
the operations of the Group and likely developments are set out in the Overview of Activities. 

4.  Significant Affairs 

The following significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurred during the financial year ended 30 June 2017: 

(a)  Galilee permits 

In March 2016, Comet Ridge entered into an agreement with Queensland Energy Resources (QER) to acquire all of its interest in ATP 1015. The 
transfer to Comet Ridge Galilee Pty Ltd was approved and registered by the Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines on 27 February 
2017, resulting in Comet Ridge becoming the 100% equity holder of the permit.  The transfer was at no cost to Comet Ridge and in addition, QER paid 
$249,000 as a contribution towards future rehabilitation and restoration obligations. 

(b) 

Agency agreement 

In April 2017, Comet Ridge concluded an Agency Agreement with Santos QNT Pty Ltd, which saw Comet Ridge assume responsibility to manage the 
field subsurface work in respect of the Mahalo 2017 Joint Venture exploration work program and budget (in its capacity as agent for Santos the 
exploration operator for the permit area) until 31 December 2018. 

(c) 

Capital raisings 

During the year, the Company undertook three equity raisings comprising two placements and one rights issue combined with a placement.  Comet 
Ridge raised a total of $7.754 million to fund its ongoing activities including the Mahalo subsurface programme that commenced after the end of the 
reporting period. 

10 

 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

5.  Dividends Paid or Recommended 

The Directors recommend that no dividend be paid or declared at this point in time. No amounts have been paid or declared by way of dividend during 
the financial year. 

6.  After Balance Date Events 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.  

7. 

Future Developments and Expected Results 

The Group proposes to continue its exploration programmes and investment activities.   

Further information on the operations of the Group and likely future developments are set out in the Overview of Activities. 

8. 

Environmental Regulations 

The Group's operations are subject to environmental regulation under the laws of Australia and New Zealand, where it undertakes its exploration, 
development and production activities. It is the Group’s policy to engage appropriately experienced contractors and consultants to advise on and ensure 
compliance with its environmental performance obligations. 

There have been no reports of breaches of any environmental regulations or obligations in the financial year and as at the date of this report. 

9.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2017 has been received and is attached to this report as required under 
section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001. 

10.  Meetings of Directors 

The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors and of each Board committee held during the financial year ended 30 June 2017 and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Board 

Audit 
Committee 

Remuneration Committee 

Risk 
Committee 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

J McKay 
T McCaul 
G Swaby 
C Pieters** 
M Dart *** 

10 
10 
10 
10 
5 

10 
10 
10 
10 
5 

4 

* 
4 
4 
1 

4 

* 
4 
4 
1 

2 

* 
2 
2 
1 

2 

* 
2 
2 
1 

* 
3 

* 
3 

2 

* 
3 

* 
2 

2 

*  Not a member of the relevant committee 
**  Resigned from the Remuneration Committee on 2 February 2017 
***  Appointed 14 October 2016 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

11.  Remuneration Report – Audited 

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the Non-executive Directors, Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel 
of the Company. 

Remuneration Committee 

The Board has established a Remuneration Committee which provides advice and specific recommendations on the remuneration packages and other 
terms of employment for Executive Directors, other senior executives; and Non-executive Directors including: 

 
 
 

the level of Non-executive Director fees; 
the amount and nature of remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors and other executives; and 
the type and nature of incentive arrangements including key performance targets effecting the remuneration of the executive team. 

The objective of the Remuneration Committee is to ensure that the remuneration policies and arrangements are fair and competitive and aligned with 
the long term interest of the Company. 

The level of remuneration and other terms and conditions of employment for Executive Directors and Company executives are reviewed annually 
having regard to performance and relevant comparative information, and are approved by the Board after the Remuneration Committee has sought 
independent professional advice, as required.  In this respect, consideration is given to normal commercial rates of remuneration for similar levels of 
responsibility. 

The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this Committee. 

Non-executive Director Remuneration 

The Board's policy is to remunerate Non-executive Directors at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. The Remuneration Committee 
determines payments to the Non-executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. 
Independent external advice is sought when required. No advice was sought during the 2017 financial year. 

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting. The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 11 November 2009 when shareholders approved an aggregate 
remuneration of AU$500,000 per year. 

Fees for Non-executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Group, however, to align Directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the 
Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company.  There is no minimum holding prescribed in the Constitution. 

Non-executive Directors’ fees (inclusive of superannuation) have been paid on the following basis: 

Director fees 

Base Fees 
Chair 
Other Non-executive Directors 
Additional Fees 
Chair of Audit Committee 
Chairs of Remuneration and Risk Committees 
Members of committees 

Executive Remuneration Policy 

2017 
$ 

96,000 
60,000 

10,000 
5,000 
3,000 

2016 
$ 

96,000 
60,000 

10,000 
5,000 
3,000 

The objective of the executive remuneration policy is to ensure that the Group's remuneration arrangements are competitive and reasonable, enabling it 
to attract and retain the right calibre of staff and to align the remuneration of Executive Directors and other executives with shareholder and business 
objectives.   Executive remuneration arrangements comprise a fixed remuneration component and may also include specific long-term incentives based 
on key performance areas affecting the Group's financial and/or operational results as follows: 

(a)  a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service, qualifications and experience), superannuation, fringe benefits and 

performance incentives; 

(b)  short-term performance incentives in the form of cash bonuses which are paid only when predetermined key performance indicators have been 

met; 

(c)  executives engaged through professional service entities are paid fees based on an agreed market based hourly rate for the services provided 

(d) 

and may also be entitled to short term performance based incentives; and 
long-term performance based incentives comprising performance rights which are designed to align the remuneration of executives with the 
business objectives of the Company and its shareholders. 

12 

 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

11.  Remuneration Report – Audited (continued) 

Executive Remuneration Policy (continued) 

The Remuneration Committee reviews executive remuneration arrangements annually by reference to the Group’s performance, executive performance 
and comparable information from industry sectors. 

Executive and Non-executive Directors and other employed executives receive the superannuation guarantee contribution required by the 
Commonwealth Government.  For the year ended 30 June 2017 the rate was 9.5% up to a maximum contribution of $19,616.  Executive and Non-
executive Directors and other employed executives do not receive any other retirement benefits, however, some individuals may choose to sacrifice part 
of their salary to increase payments towards superannuation. 

All remuneration paid is valued at either cost or the fair value to the Company and expensed. 

Share Trading Policy 

Shares issued under any of the Group's employee equity plans are subject to, and conditional upon, compliance with the Group's Securities Trading 
Policy.  Executives are prohibited from limiting risk attached to those instruments by use of derivatives or other means. 

Key Management Personnel 

Key Management Personnel comprise all of the Directors of the Company. 
Non-executive Chairman 
James McKay 

James McKay 

Tor McCaul 

Gillian Swaby 

Non-executive Chairman 

Managing Director 

Non-executive Director 

Christopher Pieters 

Executive Director 

Michael Dart 

Non-executive Director 

There are no other Key Management Personnel of the Group. 

Details of Remuneration 

Details of remuneration of each of the Key Management Personnel of the Group during the financial year are set out in the following table: 

Benefits and Payments  
Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Short-term Benefits  
& Fees 

Post 
Employment 

Long-term  
Benefits 

Salary & Fees 
$ 

Cash  
Bonus 
$ 
         94,693                       -    
       360,384                       -    
         70,359                       -    
       107,597                       -    
         44,587                       -    

Super- 
annuation 
$ 
               8,996  
             19,616  
               2,639  
               5,875  
               4,236  

LSL 
$ 
- 
10,121 
- 
- 
- 

Total Cash 
Remuneration 
$ 
103,689 
390,121 
72,998 
113,472 
48,823 

Benefits and Payments  
Year Ended 30 June 2016 

Short-term Benefits  
& Fees 

Post 
Employment 

Long-term  
Benefits 

Salary & Fees 
$ 

Cash  
Bonus 
$ 
         90,411                       -    
       361,217                       -    
         66,667                       -    
       105,024                       -    

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

LSL 
$ 

               8,589                        -    
             19,065                 10,170  
               6,333                        -    
               5,774                        -    

Total Cash 
Remuneration 
$ 
99,000 
390,452 
73,000 
110,798 

Directors 

J McKay 
T McCaul 
G Swaby 
C Pieters 
M Dart 

Total Key Management  
Personnel 

Directors 

J McKay 
T McCaul 
G Swaby 
C Pieters 

Total Key Management  
Personnel 

Share-based 
Payments 

Performance 
Rights 
$ 
- 
(9,968) 
- 
(7,500) 
-    

Total 
$ 
103,689 
380,153 
72,998 
105,972 
48,823 

Share-based 
Payments 

Performance 
Rights 
$ 
- 
19,861 
- 
9,972 

Total 
$ 
99,000 
410,313 
73,000 
120,770 

       677,620                       -    

             41,362  

10,121 

729,103 

(17,468) 

711,635 

       623,319                       -    

             39,761                 10,170  

673,250 

29,833 

703,083 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

11.  Remuneration Report – Audited (continued) 

Details of Remuneration (continued) 

The Remuneration Report for the 2016 financial year was passed with 94% of those voting, voting in favour.  No specific feedback on its remuneration 
practices was received at the AGM or has been received at any time throughout the year. 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows: 

Executive Director 
T McCaul 
C Pieters 

 Fixed Remuneration  
2016 
2017 
95.16% 
100% 
91.74% 
100% 

 At Risk  
 Short Term Incentives  
2016 
2017 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

 At Risk  
 Long Term Incentives  
2016 
2017 
4.84% 
(2.62%) 
8.26% 
(7.08%) 

Long term incentives are provided by way of performance rights and the percentages disclosed above are based on the value of the performance rights 
expensed during the year. 

Comparison of Key Management Personnel Remuneration to Company Performance 

The table below shows the total remuneration cost of the Key Management Personnel, earnings per ordinary share (EPS), dividends paid or declared, 
and the closing price of ordinary shares on ASX at year end for the current year and previous four years. 

Relation to performance 
Total remuneration ($) 
EPS (loss) cents 
Dividends paid 
Share price at year end (cents) 

Service Agreements 

2017 
711,635 
(0.64) 
- 
13.00 

2016 
703,083 
              (0.70) 

2015 
742,225 
               (3.68) 

2014 
885,369 
                (3.00) 

2013 
1,027,777 
                 (1.78) 

                    -    
                6.00  

                     -    
                 6.00  

                     -    
                15.00  

                      -    
                22.00  

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director and the Commercial Director are formalised in employment contracts.  The 
contracts provide for the provision of performance related bonuses and participation in the Comet Ridge Employee Performance Rights Plan.  Other 
major provisions of the employment agreements are set out below. 

Tor McCaul 

Managing Director (Appointed 16 April 2009)  

Term of Agreement: 

No fixed term  

Base Salary: 

$380,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation) 

Termination Benefit: 

Termination Notice: 

Three (3) months base salary is to be paid in lieu of notice of termination.  Twelve (12) months is payable if services are 
terminated due to change of control event.  Subject to Board discretion, a further six (6) months can be paid in addition. 

The Company or Mr McCaul may terminate the Agreement at any time providing each other a minimum of three (3) 
months’ notice. No termination benefit is required if terminated for cause.  

Chris Pieters 

Executive Director (appointed Commercial Director 17 June 2015)  

Term of Agreement: 

Four months with options for parties to extend as needed 

Remuneration: 

Services provided as a consultant at $1,500 per day 

Termination Benefit: 

No termination benefits payable 

Termination Notice: 

Either party may terminate the Agreement with a minimum of fourteen days’ notice 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

11.  Remuneration Report – Audited (continued) 

Share-based Compensation 
Long term incentives are provided to certain employees through the Comet Ridge Share Incentive Option Plan (up to date of the 2010 Annual General 
Meeting) and the Comet Ridge Limited Employee Performance Share Rights Plan as approved by shareholders for the purposes of ASX Listing Rule 
7.2 Exception 9 most recently at the 2016 Annual General Meeting. 

Options 
No options over shares in Comet Ridge Limited have been granted under the Comet Ridge Share Incentive Option Plan in the current year to Key 
Management Personnel. There are currently no options on issue. 

Performance Rights 
The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights during the year affecting remuneration in the current or a future period with respect to Key 
Management Personnel are shown in the table below. In addition to the performance condition, Key Management Personnel must satisfy a service 
condition of continuous employment with the Company up to and including the date when the performance conditions are achieved.  Performance rights 
are issued for no consideration and no amount is payable on vesting. 

Grant Date 
T McCaul  
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 

C Pieters 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 

No. of Rights 

Expiry Date 

(Cents)  Performance Condition 

Fair Value 

31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 

31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 

7.0 
7.0 
7.0 
7.0 

7.0 
7.0 
7.0 
7.0 

  75 PJ 2P Reserves hurdle 
150 PJ 2P Reserves hurdle 
225 PJ 2P Reserves hurdle 
300 PJ 2P Reserves Hurdle 

  75 PJ 2P Reserves hurdle 
150 PJ 2P Reserves hurdle 
225 PJ 2P Reserves hurdle 
300 PJ 2P Reserves Hurdle 

500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
2,000,000 

125,000 
125,000 
125,000 
125,000 
500,000 

2,500,000 

Vested 
% 

0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 

0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 

The movements in the current year of the number of performance rights granted to Key Management Personnel are as follows: 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Number at  
Beginning of Year 

Granted as 
Remuneration  
During the Year 

Number of  
Rights Vested 

Number of  
Rights Lapsed 

Number at  
End of Year 

T McCaul  
10-Jul-15 
10-Jul-15 
10-Jul-15 
10-Jul-15 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 

C Pieters 
10-Jul-15 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 

31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 

31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 

        167,000  
        167,000  
        166,000  
        500,000  
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
     1,000,000  

        500,000  
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
        500,000  
     1,500,000  

                   -    
                   -    
                   -    
                   -    
          500,000  
          500,000  
          500,000  
          500,000  
       2,000,000  

                   -    
          125,000  
          125,000  
          125,000  
          125,000  
          500,000  
       2,500,000  

                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    

                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    

       (167,000) 
       (167,000) 
       (166,000) 
       (500,000) 
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
    (1,000,000) 

       (500,000) 
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
       (500,000) 
    (1,500,000) 

                 -    
                 -    
                 -    
                 -    
       500,000  
       500,000  
       500,000  
       500,000  
    2,000,000  

                 -    
       125,000  
       125,000  
       125,000  
       125,000  
       500,000  
    2,500,000  

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

11.  Remuneration Report – Audited (continued) 

Performance Rights (continued) 
The terms and conditions of performance rights granted in prior years are as follows: 

Grant Date 

No. of Rights 

Expiry Date 

Fair Value 
(Cents) 

Performance Condition 

Vested % 

T McCaul  

10-Jul-15 

10-Jul-15 

10-Jul-15 

10-Jul-15 

C Pieters 

10-Jul-15 

167,000 

167,000 

166,000 

500,000 

1,000,000 

31-Dec-16 

31-Dec-16 

31-Dec-16 

31-Dec-16 

6.0 

6.0 

6.0 

6.0 

  75 PJ 2P Reserves hurdle 

100 PJ 2P Reserves hurdle 

125 PJ 2P Reserves hurdle 

Gas flow rate 500 mfcd 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

500,000 

31-Dec-16 

6.0 

Gas flow rate 500 mfcd 

0% 

1,500,000 

The movements in the prior year of the number of performance rights granted to Key Management Personnel are as follows: 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Number at 
Beginning of Year 

Granted as 
Remuneration  
During the Year 

Number of  
Rights Vested 

Number of  
Rights Lapsed 

Number at  
End of Year 

T McCaul  
27-Nov-14 
10-Jul-15 
10-Jul-15 
10-Jul-15 
10-Jul-15 

C Pieters 
10-Jul-15 

1-Jul-15 
31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-16 

31-Dec-16 

        500,000  
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
        500,000  

                   -    
          167,000  
          167,000  
          166,000  
          500,000  
       1,000,000  

                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    
                    -    

       (500,000) 
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
       (500,000) 

                 -    
       167,000  
       167,000  
       166,000  
       500,000  
    1,000,000  

                  -    
        500,000  

          500,000  
       1,500,000  

                    -    
                    -    

                  -    
       (500,000) 

       500,000  
    1,500,000  

Key Management Personnel Shareholdings 

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held by each of the Key Management Personnel of the Group is as follows: 
       Other  
Movements# 

Shares purchased 

30 June 2017 

Balance at beginning  
of the year 
         35,926,583  
           5,080,369  
                        -    
           1,050,000  
                        -    
         42,056,952  

Balance at beginning  
of the year 
         35,926,583  
           5,130,287  
                        -    
           1,050,000  
         42,106,870  

           1,346,547  
              203,216  
                        -    
                42,000  
                        -    
           1,591,763  

Shares purchased 

                        -    
                        -    
                        -    
                        -    
                        -    

                        -    
                        -    
                        -    
                        -    
                        -    
                        -    

    Other  
Movements# 

                        -    
               (49,918) 
                        -    
                        -    
               (49,918) 

Balance at end  
of the year 
         37,273,130  
           5,283,585  
                        -    
           1,092,000  
                        -    
         43,648,715  

Balance at end  
of the year 
         35,926,583  
           5,080,369  
                        -    
           1,050,000  
         42,056,952  

J McKay 
T McCaul 
G Swaby 
C Pieters 
M Dart 
Total Directors 

30 June 2016 

J McKay 
T McCaul 
G Swaby 
C Pieters 
Total Directors 

# Shares excluded from balance because the holders are no longer classified as associates. 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

12.  Options and Performance Rights 

Options 

There were no options for ordinary shares in Comet Ridge Limited on issue at 30 June 2017. 

Performance Rights 

Movements in the number of performance rights on issue and the number of ordinary shares issued during the year ended 30 June 2017 as a result of 
performance rights vesting during the year are as follows: 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

10-Jul-15 
10-Jul-15 
18-Jan-16 
18-Jan-16 
1-Dec-16 

31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-17 
31-Dec-17 
31-Dec-19 

Number of Rights  
30 June 2016 
            500,000  
         1,000,000  
         1,260,000  
         1,260,000  
                      -   
         4,020,000  

Granted during 
the year 
                      -   
                      -   
                      -   
                      -   
         2,500,000  
         2,500,000  

Vested During 
 the year 
                      -   
                      -   
                      -   
                      -   
                      -   
                      -   

Expired During 
the year 
           (500,000) 
        (1,000,000) 
                      -   
                      -   
                      -   
        (1,500,000) 

Number of Rights  
30 June 2017 
                      -   
                      -   
         1,260,000  
         1,260,000  
         2,500,000  
         5,020,000  

Since the end of the financial year, up to the date of this report no performance rights have been issued. 

13. 

Insurance of Directors and Officers 

The Company has entered into agreements with Directors to indemnify them against any claims and related expenses that may arise in their capacity 
as Directors and officers of the Company or a related body corporate, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith and 
subject to the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. 

During the financial year, the Company paid premiums for Directors’ and Officers’ liability Insurance. The contract prohibits disclosure of the details of 
the nature of the liabilities covered or the premium paid. 

The Company has not during or since the end of the financial period indemnified or agreed to indemnify an Auditor of the Company. 

14.  Proceedings on behalf of Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings.  The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

15.  Company Secretary 

Mr Stephen Rodgers was appointed Company Secretary on 16 April 2009 and continues in office at the date of this report. He is a lawyer with nearly 30 
years’ experience and holds a Bachelor of Laws degree from Queensland University of Technology. 

After practising law with several firms in Brisbane over a 12 year period he then operated his own specialist commercial and property law practice for 7 
years. Mr Rodgers then joined the successful team at Sunshine Gas Limited, where he was the in-house Legal and Commercial Counsel; a broad role 
which also included assisting the Company Secretary with many of the facets of that position. During this period, Mr Rodgers gained invaluable 
experience in the operation and running of an ASX200 coal seam gas company as well as being instrumental member of the team which led the 
takeover negotiations and implementation of QGC’s friendly acquisition of that Company. 

Since the merger of Comet Ridge with Chartwell Energy Limited in April 2009, Mr Rodgers has been the Company Secretary of Comet Ridge Limited a 
position which he continues to hold. He also holds the position of Company Secretary of Galilee Energy Limited, an ASX listed CSG Exploration 
Company operating in Australia and the USA. Mr Rodgers brings to Comet Ridge strong legal and commercial experience with a particular emphasis on 
the coal seam gas industry. 

16.  Rounding of Amounts to Nearest Thousand Dollars 

Pursuant to Legislative Instrument 2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission, amounts in the Directors’ Report and the 
Financial Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

17.  Non-Audit Services 

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience 
with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of 
the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  The Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

 
 

all non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit services provided during the year are set out in the financial statements. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services provided by the auditor of the Group, its related practices and non-related 
audit firms: 

Audit services 

- Audit and review of financial statements 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016 
$ 

                 95,000  

                 92,769  

Non-audit services 

                        -    

                   -  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Tor McCaul 

Managing Director 
Brisbane, Queensland, 21 September 2017 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 

The Directors 
Comet Ridge Limited  
283 Elizabeth Street 
Brisbane, QLD, 4000 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Comet Ridge Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been: 

(i)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  no contraventions of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

This declaration is in respect of Comet Ridge Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

PITCHER PARTNERS 

N BATTERS 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
21 September 2017 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Revenue and other income 

Interest received 

Other income 

Expenses 

Employee benefit's expense 

Contractors' & consultancy costs 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 

Professional fees 

Corporate expenses 

Note 

4 

4 

4 

Consolidated 

June 2017 

  $000's 

June 2016 

  $000's 

                        25  

                        -    

                    (641) 

                    (219) 

                      (17) 

                    (159) 

                      (93) 

40 

36 

(632) 

(388) 

- 

(128) 

(116) 

Fair value movement of financial liability at fair value 

3, 4 

                 (1,957) 

(1,706) 

Occupancy costs 

Finance costs 

Other expenses 

Depreciation 

Impairment - exploration and evaluation expenditure 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX   

Income tax credit 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Income Tax 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET OF INCOME TAX 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 

Loss attributable to: 

Owners of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

4 

4 

3 

5 

                    (118) 

                      (12) 

                    (207) 

                      (15) 

                    (205) 

                 (3,618) 

                        -    

                 (3,618) 

                        (1) 

                        (1) 

                 (3,619) 

                 (3,618) 

                        -    

                 (3,618) 

                 (3,619) 

                        -    

                 (3,619) 

(203) 

(43) 

(231) 

(22) 

(315) 

(3,708) 

- 

(3,708) 

(37) 

(37) 

(3,745) 

(3,708) 

- 

(3,708) 

(3,745) 

- 

(3,745) 

 Cents  

 Cents  

                   (0.64) 

                   (0.70) 

                   (0.64) 

                   (0.70) 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Statement of Financial Position  

as at 30 June 2017 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Other assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Financial liability at fair value 

Provisions 

Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

June 2017 

June 2016 

Consolidated 

  $000's 

  $000's 

6 

6 

7 

7 

7 

3 

6 

7 

3 

7 

5 

8 

8 

                   6,039                      1,625  

                      723                         147  

                        76                           76  

                      394                         457  

                   7,232                      2,305  

                        53                           62  

                 43,491                    41,243  

                 43,544                    41,305  

                 50,776                    43,610  

                   1,510                         412  

                      679                         659  

                   2,189                      1,071  

                 15,227                    13,270  

                      572                         241  

                        -    

                        -    

                 15,799                    13,511  

                 17,988                    14,582  

                 32,788                    29,028  

                 99,377                    92,022  

                   1,440                      1,417  

               (68,029)                 (64,411) 

                 32,788                    29,028  

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive loss for the period 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Transactions with owners in their capacity  
as owners 
Shares issued on vesting of performance rights 
Share-based payments 
Transfers 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
  $000's 

Contributed 
Equity 
  $000's 

Share-Based 
Payments 
Reserve 
  $000's 

Accumulated 
Losses 
  $000's 

Total  
  $000's 

      92,099  

           1,398  

           1,246  

        (62,026) 

      32,717  

              -    

                 -    

                 -    

          (3,708) 

              -    

               (37) 

                 -    

                 -    

              -    

               (37) 

                 -    

          (3,708) 

      (3,708) 

           (37) 

      (3,745) 

             36  
              -    
          (113) 

                 -    
                 -    
                 -    

               (36) 
                56  
          (1,210) 

                 -    
                 -    
           1,323  

             -    
             56  
             -    

            (77) 

                 -    

          (1,190) 

           1,323  

             56  

Balance at 30 June 2016 

      92,022  

           1,361  

                56  

        (64,411) 

      29,028  

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive loss for the period 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Transactions with owners in their capacity  
as owners 
Contributions of equity net of transaction costs 

Share-based payments 

      92,022  

           1,361  

                56  

        (64,411) 

      29,028  

              -    

                 -    

                 -    

          (3,618) 

              -    

                 (1) 

                 -    

                 -    

              -    

                 (1) 

                 -    

          (3,618) 

      (3,618) 

             (1) 

      (3,619) 

        7,355  

                 -    

                 -    

                 -    

              -    

                 -    

                24  

                 -    

        7,355  

                 -    

                24  

                 -    

        7,355  

             24  

        7,379  

Balance at 30 June 2017 

      99,377  

           1,360  

                80  

        (68,029) 

      32,788  

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Statement of Cash Flows 

for the year ended 30 June 2017 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Interest received 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for exploration and evaluation assets 

Movements in restricted cash 

Payment for property, plant and equipment 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Share issue costs 

NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Net increase /(decrease) in cash held  

Cash at the beginning of the year 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 

CASH AT THE END OF THE YEAR 

Consolidated 

Note 

June 2017 
  $000's 

June 2016 
  $000's 

                 24  
          (1,296) 
          (1,272) 

                 58

          (1,705)

          (1,647)

          (1,683) 
                 20  
                 (6) 
          (1,669) 

          (2,552)
                 -   
                 (6)

          (2,558)

            7,754  
             (399) 
            7,355  

            4,414  
            1,625  
                 -    
            6,039  

                 -   
                 -   
                 -   

          (4,205)

            5,827

                   3

            1,625  

6 

6 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Note 1  General information 

These financial statements include the consolidated financial statements and notes of Comet Ridge Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled entities 
(“Comet Ridge” or “the Group”). Comet Ridge Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. Disclosures with respect 
to the parent entity are included in Note 14. The financial statements were approved for issue by the Directors on 20 September 2017, subject to minor 
amendments. 

Comet Ridge Limited is a public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business 
is: 

Level 3, 283 Elizabeth Street 
BRISBANE   QLD   4000 

Note 2  Basis of preparation 

  Compliance with Accounting Standards 

a.
These financial statements are a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations and other authoritive pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board) and the Corporations Act 2001.  

  Historical cost convention 

b.
The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs modified, where applicable, by the measurement at 
fair value of selected non‑current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

  Going concern 

c.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates that the Group will continue to meet its 
commitments and can therefore continue normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of 
business.  

The ability of the Group to execute its currently planned exploration and evaluation activities requires the Group to raise additional capital within the next 
12 months or to sell or sell down its interest in an existing asset or pre-sell gas from one of its assets. Because of the nature of its operations, the 
Directors recognise that there is a need on an ongoing basis for the Group to regularly raise additional cash funds to fund future exploration activity and 
meet other necessary corporate expenditure. Accordingly, when necessary, the Group investigates various options for raising additional funds.  

At the date of this financial report, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and the Company will be successful with its future fund 
raising initiatives and, as a result, will have adequate resources to fund its future operational requirements and for these reasons they continue to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the financial report.  

The financial report does not include adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded assets amounts or to the amounts or 
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern.  

  Rounding of amounts 

d.
The Group is of a kind referred to in Legislative Instrument 2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission, relating to the 
“rounding” of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the financial report have been rounded off in accordance with the Legislative Instrument to the 
nearest one thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 

Note 3  Material balances - critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement 
when applying the Group's accounting policies. These estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and 
other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. 

The critical estimates and judgements applied in the preparation of the financial statements are as follows: 

.

24 

 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 3  Material balances - critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Cost 
Exploration and evaluation costs, including the costs of acquiring licences, are capitalised as exploration and evaluation assets on an area of interest 
basis. Costs incurred before the Group has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are expensed in the profit or loss. 

The recoupment of costs carried forward in relation to areas of interest in the exploration and evaluation phase is dependent on successful development 
and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest.  The balance of and movements in exploration and evaluation 
expenditure during the year are as follows: 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Less provision for impairment 

Movements in exploration and evaluation phase 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure during the year 
Impairment expense 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
Balance at the end of year 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
  $000's 
                 61,130  
               (17,639) 
                 43,491  

June 2016 
  $000's 
                 72,169  
               (30,926) 
                 41,243  

Consolidated 

June 2017 
  $000's 
                 41,243  
                   2,470  
                    (205) 
                      (17) 
                 43,491  

June 2016 
  $000's 
                 39,551  
                   2,007  
                    (315) 
                        -    
                 41,243  

During the 2016 financial year, Comet Ridge submitted an application to surrender its interest in PMP50100 in New Zealand.  This is currently being 
processed by New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals.  The provision for impairment totalling $13.5 million has been written back against the carrying 
value of the exploration and evaluation assets as no further exploration activity will be conducted on this permit. 

Further information regarding the activity in each area of interest is shown in Note 10 - Segment Information. 

Recognition 
Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights to the area of interest are current and either: 

i. 

ii. 

the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or by its sale; or 

activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or 
otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the area of interest are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area 
of interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified from exploration and evaluation assets to property and development assets within 
property, plant and equipment. 

The timing and amount of restoration costs that are expected to be incurred are estimated, and the net present value is included as part of the cost of 
the exploration and evaluation activity that gives rise to the need for restoration. A corresponding provision for restoration and rehabilitation is also 
recognised. Finance charges arising from the unwinding of the liability are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 3  Material balances - critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Exploration and evaluation assets (continued) 

Exploration expenditure commitments 
In order to maintain an interest in the exploration tenements in which it is involved, the Group is required to meet certain conditions imposed by the 
various statutory authorities granting the exploration tenements or that are imposed by the joint venture agreements entered into by the Group.  These 
conditions include minimum expenditure commitments.  The timing and amount of minimum exploration expenditure obligations of the Group may vary 
significantly from the forecast based on the results of the work performed, which will determine the prospectivity of the relevant area of interest. 
The Group's minimum expenditure obligations, which are not provided for in the financial statements are as follows: 

Minimum expenditure requirements 
- not later than 12 months 
- between 12 months and 5 years 

June 2017 

June 2016 

  $000's 
                1,720  
                5,692  
                7,412  

  $000's 
                   273  
                5,470  
                5,743  

Recoverability of exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability and 
facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and 
evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates.  The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the 
area of interest. 

The Group assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation assets at each reporting date (or during the year 
should the need arise). In completing this assessment, regard is given to the Group's intentions with respect to proposed future exploration and 
development plans for individual areas, to the success or otherwise of activities undertaken in individual areas, to the likely success of future planned 
exploration activities, and to any potential plans for divestment of individual areas. Any required impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is completed based on the results of the assessment. Furthermore, for various areas of interest, exploration and evaluation activities may 
not have reached a stage to allow a reasonable assessment to be made regarding the existence of economically recoverable reserves. Accordingly, 
exploration and evaluation assets may be subject to further impairment in the future. 

The oil price and its relationship to the gas price are seen as a significant impairment trigger.  Although the international oil price at balance date is 
similar to the prior year price, it is still at a level that could indicate that the carrying value of the exploration and evaluation assets may not be fully 
recovered through development or sale.  As a result, in order to assess the fair value of these assets for impairment, the assumptions underlying the 
prior year “value in use” valuations for both the Mahalo Gas Project (ATP 1191) and ATP 744 were reviewed to determine whether it is reasonable to 
continue to use the valuations as estimates of the assets’ fair values at balance date.   

The review of both valuations concluded that there were no material changes required to the assumptions, and that the valuations are reasonable 
estimates of the fair values of each of the assets with no impairments required. 

The “value–in-use” method calculates a net present value (NPV) based on management’s estimated cash flows for each individual permit.  The 
assumptions underlying the cash flows include management’s estimates of the following: 

 
 
 
 

recoverable reserves 
field development plans 
pipeline tariff 
production life 

 
 
 
 

additional exploration costs 
field operating costs 
short and long term gas prices 
discount rate 

The future cash-flows are adjusted for risks specific to the asset and discounted using a pre-tax discount rate of 14.25% (2016: 14.25%). The calculation 
of value in use is sensitive to changes in the short and long term gas price and the estimate of recoverable reserves.  It is estimated that while changes 
in the gas price would impact the value in use calculations; an analysis using a range of prices from $6.00/GJ to $8.00/GJ did not alter the impairment 
decision.  Also, with respect to the Mahalo Gas Project, a 40% reduction in the rate of recovery of the amount of recoverable reserves did not change 
the impairment decision. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 3  Material balances - critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Exploration and evaluation assets (continued) 

Recoverability of exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) 
No value-in-use calculations were conducted for ATP743 and ATP1015 as these permits are still under evaluation and have not yet reached a stage to 
allow a reasonable assessment to be made regarding the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

No value-in-use calculation was undertaken for the Gunnedah Basin permits as these assets have been fully impaired because of the current 
uncertainty around the CSG industry in NSW which has created significant limitations on the Company’s ability to undertake any exploration or 
development activity. During the 2017 financial year an impairment expense was recognised with respect to exploration and evaluation assets for the 
Gunnedah Basin permits (PEL427, PEL428 and PEL6) amounting to $205,000 (2016: $315,000).  

No value-in-use calculations were conducted for New Zealand permit PMP50100 as it has been surrendered and the carrying value of its exploration 
and evaluation assets is nil. 

Permit 

PEL 427 
PEL 428 
PEL6 
PMP 50100 
Total 

Interest in joint operations 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000’s 
                        78  
                        98  
                        29  
                        -    
                      205  

June 2016 
$000’s 
                      100  
                        73  
                        31  
                      111  
                      315  

The Group’s exploration activities are often conducted through joint arrangements. Joint arrangements are classified as joint operations or joint ventures 
depending on the contractual rights and obligations that each investor has, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. 

In accordance with AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, all of the Groups’ interests in joint arrangements are classified as joint operations.  A joint operation 
involves joint control of the assets contributed or acquired for the purpose of the joint operation. Each party may take their share of the output of the joint 
operation and each bears its share of the expenses incurred. The interests of the Group in joint operations are brought to account by recognising the 
Group’s share of jointly controlled assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. 

The carrying amount of exploration and evaluation expenditure includes the Group's interest in the exploration and evaluation expenditure of a number 
of joint operations. The amount of exploration and evaluation expenditure employed in the joint operations is as follows: 

30 June 2017 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total current assets 
Non-current assets 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 
Share of joint venture net assets  

ATP1191 
40.0% 
$000's 

PEL427 
59.1% 
$000's 

PEL428 
68.4% 
$000's 

PEL6 
29.6% 
$000's 

Total 

$000's 

            100  
            330  
            430  

               -    
                10  
                10  

               -    
                14  
                14  

               -    
                3  
                3  

            100  
            357  
            457  

       17,437  
       17,437  
       17,867  

            575  
            575  
            585  

            529  
            529  
            543  

            340  
            340  
            343  

       18,881  
       18,881  
       19,338  

            209  
            209  
       17,658  

              11  
              11  
            574  

              16  
              16  
            527  

                7  
                7  
            336  

            243  
            243  
       19,095  

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 3  Material balances - critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Interest in joint operations (continued) 

30 June 2016 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total current assets 
Non-current assets 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 

Share of joint venture net assets  

ATP1015 
20% 
$000's 
               -    
               -    
               -    

ATP1191 
40% 
$000's 
155  
               -    
155  

PEL427 
59.1% 
$000's 
               -    
               -    
               -    

PEL428 
68.4% 
$000's 
               -    
               -    
               -    

PEL6 
29.6% 
$000's 
1  
               -    
1  

6,257  
6,257  
6,257  

               -     
               -     

17,194  
17,194  
17,349  

108  
108  

6,257  

17,241  

518  
518  
518  

(1) 
(1) 

519  

464  
464  
464  

(14)  
(14)  

478  

311  
311  
312  

(1)  
(1)  

313  

Total 

$000's 
156  
-    
156  

24,744  
24,744  
24,900  

92  
92  

24,808  

During the 2017 year, Comet Ridge increased its ownership interest in ATP1015 from 20% to 100%.   

For all joint operations, the principal place of business is c/- Santos Limited, Level 5, 60 Flinders Street, Adelaide SA 5000.   

The Group's minimum expenditure obligations with respect to its interests in joint operations are as follows: 

Minimum expenditure requirements  

●  not later than 12 months 

●  between 12 months and 5 years 

Financial liability at fair value 

Consolidated 

June 2017 

June 2016 

$000's 

1,628  

               -    

1,628  

$000's 

224  

832  

1,056  

On 18 March 2014, the Group signed an agreement to repurchase the 5% interest in the Mahalo Gas Project which was originally sold to Stanwell 
Corporation Limited (SCL) under the September 2011 Sale and Purchase Option Agreement.  The effective date of this transaction was 20 October 
2014. The liability to SCL arising from the renegotiated agreement is recognised as a “financial liability at fair value through profit or loss”. 

Non-current 
Financial liability at fair value - Stanwell Corporation Limited  

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Movement in fair value of financial liability at fair value 

Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
  $000's 
                 15,227  

June 2016 
  $000's 
              13,270  

Consolidated 

June 2017 
  $000's 
                 13,270  
                   1,957  

June 2016 
  $000's 
              11,564  
                1,706  

                 15,227  

              13,270  

28 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 3  Material balances - critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Financial liability at fair value (continued) 

In accordance with the Renegotiated Mahalo Option Agreement, the nature of the consideration payable by Comet Ridge is at the option of SCL and is 
either by way of: 

1.  A discount under the Gas Supply Agreement (Option A) (GSA). Under this option, the consideration is paid by Comet Ridge foregoing a portion of 
its future revenue from the Mahalo Gas Project over the life of the Gas Supply Agreement. The revenue foregone by Comet Ridge is the $15 
million discount indexed by CPI up to the date the Gas Supply Agreement is signed; or 

2.  A cash payment of $20 million indexed by CPI up to the date of payment. This amount is payable if SCL decides not to exercise Option A, or an 

acceptable gas supply agreement cannot be agreed. 

Fair value measurement 
At 18 March 2014, the fair value of the SCL liability was estimated for recognition and measurement and for disclosure purposes. Refer to Note 11 for 
further details of the process undertaken to value the financial liability. 

Of the two options available, it was originally considered reasonable to assume that SCL will choose the option that provides the greatest benefit.  If the 
Mahalo field proves up with significant reserves, SCL would be expected to proceed with Option A. If the field proves up with low gas volumes then SCL 
would be expected to opt for Option B.  Obviously, there is a midway point where SCL will be ambivalent as to whether it chooses Option A or Option B. 
As a result, at 30 June 2017 it is necessary to consider whether there has been any technical or economic changes since the last reporting date that 
would now cause SCL to choose Option B rather than Option A.  If necessary, the liability to SCL will be amended so that at the anticipated date of the 
GSA the full liability for the consideration payable to SCL will be recognised.   

The initial accounting treatment was based on the expectation that SCL was interested in securing future gas supplies and, provided the Mahalo/Mira 
field was able to supply the agreed gas quantities, it would proceed with Option A. This conclusion was based on the exploration results from the Mahalo 
and Mira pilot operations which, while not conclusive, indicated that the Mahalo/Mira field had the potential for a significant gas resource.  

The two critical assumptions that could potentially change the initial conclusion are: 

1. 

The potential of the Mahalo/Mira Gas Project to supply the agreed quantities of gas; and 

2.  Gas price under the Gas Pricing Mechanism compared to the current market gas price. 

The results of exploration and development activity undertaken during the year have not changed the initial opinion on the potential of the field. The 
Mahalo Pilot Scheme maintained strong gas production capacity and low corresponding water rates from one relatively short 360 metre horizontal well 
and two vertical wells on line. On the basis of these promising results, further studies have been undertaken to examine the most efficient way to 
production.   

These studies are showing that the initial cost of production should be very low given the: 

Strong gas flow from a very short horizontal section; 
Shallow reservoir; 

 
 
  Gas with only trace CO2 (requires only dehydration to meet sales gas specification); 
 
 

Low water production rates; and 
Proximity to existing infrastructure to transport Mahalo gas to the Gladstone LNG market. 

With respect to the Gas Pricing Mechanism, the gas price under the GSA is calculated on an ex-field basis using a formula which reflects the Oil Linked 
Gas Price (OLP) with specified floor and ceiling levels, and the field cost to produce plus a rate of return referred to as the Field Cost Plus Return (FCR).  

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 3  Material balances - critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Financial liability at fair value (continued) 

Fair value measurement (continued) 
The pricing mechanism will operate as follows: 

1. 

If the oil price is low (i.e. below the OLP Floor of USD60.02/bbl), the gas price will be based on the field cost to produce plus 14.5% after tax rate of 
return (FCR); 

2. 

If the oil price is high (i.e. above the OLP Ceiling of USD112.53/bbl) then the gas price will be based 50% on FCR and 50% on OLP Ceiling; 

3. 

If the oil price lies between the OLP Floor and Ceiling levels mentioned in (1) and (2) above, the gas price will be based 50% on FCR and 50% on 
OLP; and 

4.  A discount, calculated at the date of the Gas Supply Agreement, will apply and will reduce the gas price calculated on a $/GJ basis over the life of 

the GSA. 

The oil price at 30 June 2017 was consistent with the prior year price but was still below the OLP Floor level. As a result, if the gas price for the GSA 
was determined at balance date it would be based on FCR. The conservative estimate of FCR determined by the development studies (“value in use” 
calculations) conducted at September 2015 and August 2016 is in the range $3.05/GJ to $4.26/GJ.  This is below the current market price of 
approximately $6.00/GJ to $6.50/GJ.  The FCR price would also be reduced by the SCL discount, hence it is reasonable to assume that Option A would 
still be attractive to Stanwell. 

As a result, at 30 June 2017, it was determined that the initial assumptions used to recognise the SCL liability were still appropriate. Based on these 
inputs, the increase in the fair value of the SCL liability during the financial year was $1.957 million (2016: $1.706 million) and a corresponding amount 
was recognised as an expense in the profit or loss. 

Valuation techniques and process used to determine fair values 
The fair value of the SCL liability is based on the anticipated discounted cash flows arising from the renegotiated Mahalo Option Agreement. The SCL 
liability is classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs. The inputs used in the calculation of the fair value of the 
Financial Liability at Fair Value are as follows: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

The most likely outcome under the Mahalo Option Agreement is SCL will opt for the Gas Sale Agreement. As a result the $15 million discount will 
be the basis for determining the liability calculations. 

The agreement term for the initial calculations will be the maximum four years. 

The CPI rate used to index the $15 million gas supply discount is 3% pa based on upper level of RBA target for inflation. 

The fair value of the 5% Mahalo Gas Project interest re-acquired will be the net present value (NPV) of the SCL liability discounted at a pre-tax 
rate based on Comet Ridge’s cost of capital. 

Comet Ridge’s cost of capital is 14.75%. The pre-tax discount rate is also 14.75% as the cost of debt is nil. 

The relationships between the unobservable inputs and the fair value of the financial liability at fair value are as follows: 

Unobservable input 

Relationship to fair value 

Likely outcome 

If SCL opts for Option B the financial liability at fair value at 30 June 2017 will increase by approximately $5.2 million. 

Agreement term 

If the Final Investment Decision (FID) is reached earlier than the 4 year limit (i.e earlier than 20 October 2018) the carrying 
amount of the financial liability at fair value will increase while the estimated total fair value movements over the new term 
will reduce. 

CPI rate 

If the 3% pa CPI rate reduces/increases to a low of 2% pa or a high of 4% pa the indexed liability will reduce/ increase by 
approximately 3.9% or $650,000. 

Pre-tax discount rate 

If the 14.75% pre-tax discount rate reduces/increases by 2.25% i.e. to a low of 12.5% and or a high of 17.0% the NPV of the 
indexed liability will increase/reduce by approximately 8.0% or $750,000 with a resulting reduction/increase in the total fair 
value movement to be expensed over the term of the agreement. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 3  Material balances - critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Financial guarantee contract 

One of the terms of the renegotiated Mahalo Option Agreement is that the parent entity (Comet Ridge Limited) guarantees the indexed $20 million 
consideration payable by Comet Ridge Mahalo Pty Ltd (CRM) under Option B. In accordance with AASB 139 Financial Instruments, Recognition and 
Measurement, at each balance date to the extent that a liability/asset exists, Comet Ridge Limited will need to recognise a Financial Guarantee Contract 
liability and CRM will record a Financial Guarantee Contract asset. 

Comet Ridge Limited’s exposure to a financial guarantee liability arises from the risk that at any point in time the fair value of CRM's interest in the 
Mahalo Gas Project is less than the indexed $20 million liability.  In order to determine the fair value of CRM’s interest in the Mahalo Gas Project, CRM 
has developed a “value in use” methodology that takes into account the estimated cash flows from the development and operation of the Mahalo Gas 
Project. Using a range of gas prices from $6.00/GJ to $8.00/GJ, the valuation provides a range of NPVs for Comet Ridge’s 40% interest in the Mahalo 
Gas Project that are significantly above the value of the indexed $20 million financial guarantee.  Accordingly, at 30 June 2017 CRM’s Financial 
Guarantee Contract asset and Comet Ridge Limited’s Financial Guarantee Contract liability would both be valued at nil.  

Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured at fair value and 
subsequently at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and the 
amount initially recognised less any cumulative amortisation. 

Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of subsidiaries or associates are provided for no compensation, the fair values are accounted 
for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

Note 4  Revenue and expenditure 

Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade discounts and volume rebates 
allowed. 

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable the future economic benefits will flow to the entity 
and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities as described below. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into 
consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each Operation. 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is the rate inherent in the instrument. 
Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established.  

Government grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred e.g. Research and Development are recognised as revenue when received. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

Other income 
Other income includes the following specific items: 
Sale of inventory  
Total other income 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

June 2016 
$000's 

                -    
                -    

               36  
               36  

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 4  Revenue and expenditure (continued) 

Expenses 
Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 
(a)  

Employee benefits' expense 
Other employee benefits' expense 
Share-based payments' expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 

(b)  

Contractors’ and consultants’ costs 
Contractors' fees 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

June 2016 
$000's 

           (531) 
             (24) 
             (86) 

           (641) 

           (488) 
             (56) 
             (88) 

           (632) 

           (219) 

           (219) 

           (388) 

           (388) 

(c)  

Movement in fair value of financial liability at fair value 

Fair value movement of financial liability at fair value through profit or loss 

        (1,957) 

        (1,706) 

(d)  

Occupancy costs 
Rental expense relating to operating leases  
Other occupancy costs 

(e)  

Other expenses include the following specific items: 

Other administration and office costs 

Foreign exchange losses (net) 

Note 5 

Income tax 

Tax expense 

(a)   Recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Current tax 
Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Income tax expense 

Deferred income tax movements included in income tax expense comprises: 
Decrease in deferred tax asset 
Decrease in deferred tax liability 

(b)   Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax on accounting profit 

Loss before income tax 

Tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 
Share options expensed  
Other non-deductible items 
Capital & tax losses not recognised in deferred tax assets 

Income tax expense 

           (102) 
             (16) 

           (118) 

           (206) 

               (1) 

           (207) 

           (182) 
             (21) 

           (203) 

           (229) 

               (2) 

           (231) 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

June 2016 
$000's 

                -    
                -    

                -    

             -    
           -    

                -    

                -    
                -    

                -    

                -    
                -    

                -    

        (3,618) 

        (3,708) 

          1,085  

          1,112  

               (7) 
               (1) 
        (1,077) 

             (17) 
               (4) 
        (1,091) 

                -    

                -    

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 5 

Income tax (continued) 

Tax expense (continued) 
The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation.  Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in 
respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits from the 
deferred tax assets. 

(c)   Franking credits  

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

June 2016 
$000's 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%) 

                -    

                -    

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for: 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax; 
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and 
franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivable at the reporting date.  

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year is the tax payable on the current year's taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each 
jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the year in the countries where 
the Company and its subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax 
returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of 
amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant tax authorities. 

Deferred taxes 

Deferred tax liability 

The balance of deferred tax liability comprises: 
Deferred tax assets 
Tax losses 
Capital costs deductible over 5 years 
Provisions 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Accrued interest 

Net deferred tax asset 
Deferred tax asset not recognised 
Deferred tax asset recognised in accounts 

Movements in deferred tax liability 
Opening balance 
Deferred tax (credited) to profit or loss 
Closing balance  

Consolidated 

June 2017 
  $000's 
                        -    

June 2016 
  $000's 

                        -    

                 23,368  
                      202  
                   1,852  
                 25,422  

                 21,889  
                      211  
                   1,257  
                 23,357  

                 (7,845) 
                        (1) 
                 (7,846) 
                 17,576  
               (17,576) 
                        -    

               (6,977) 
                        (1) 
               (6,978) 
                 16,379  
               (16,379) 
                        -    

                        -    
                        -    
                        -    

                        -    
                        -    
                        -    

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 5 

Income tax (continued) 

Deferred taxes (continued) 
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the balance sheet method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial 
recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a 
business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit nor loss.  Deferred income tax is determined using 
tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related 
deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be 
available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.  Deferred tax assets have not been recognised with respect to the following items: 

Australian temporary differences and tax losses (at 30%) 
Off-shore temporary differences and tax losses (at 30%) 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
  $000's 
               9,785 
               7,791 

June 2016 
  $000's 
                 8,608  
                 7,771  

               17,576 

                 16,379  

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in foreign 
operations where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when deferred tax 
balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right of offset 
and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity.  In this case, the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

Note 6  Other financial assets and liabilities 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
  $000's 

          6,039  

June 2016 
  $000's 

          1,625  

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of 
three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial 
Position. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 6  Other financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents (continued) 

(a)  

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations 
Loss for the year 
Depreciation 
Impairment - exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
Provision for rehabilitation capitalised 
Share-based payments 
Net exchange differences 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities 
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Decrease/(Increase) in prepayments 
Increase /(Decrease) in trade payables and accruals 
Increase in financial liability at fair value 
Increase in provisions 

Consolidated 

June 2017 

June 2016 

$000's 
(3,618) 
15 
205 
17 
- 
24 
(1) 

(50) 
42 
83 
1,957 
54 

(1,272) 

$000's 
(3,708) 
22 
315 
- 
(88) 
56 
(1) 

64 
(41) 
(107) 
1,706 
135 

(1,647) 

(b)  

Non-cash financing and investing activities 
There were no investing and financing transactions undertaken during the current year that did not require the use of cash or cash equivalents 
other than shares issued with respect to performance rights vesting during the year amounting to $nil (2016: $36,000). 

Trade and other receivables 

Current 
Trade debtors 
Other receivables 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

             288  
             435  
             723  

June 2016 
$000's 

                86    
             61  
             147  

Other receivables mainly comprise joint venture receivables - 82% (2016: 25%) and GST refunds - 17% (2016: 68%).  The carrying amount of trade 
debtors and other receivables is assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short term nature. 

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less 
provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. They are presented as current assets unless collection is 
not expected more than 12 months after reporting date. 

Collectability of receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Debts which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount 
directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment of receivables) is used when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to 
collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will 
enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the receivable is impaired. The 
amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, 
discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss as part of other expenses. When a trade receivable for which an impairment allowance 
has been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts 
previously written off are credited against other expenses in profit or loss. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 6  Other financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

Trade and other payables 

Current 

Trade payables 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

          1,510  

June 2016 
$000's 

             412  

Trade payables includes $243,000 (2016: $92,000) for the Group’s share of joint operation liabilities (refer Note 3). 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are 
unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due 
within 12 months from reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method. 

Note 7  Other non-financial assets and liabilities 

Inventories 

Consumables - at cost 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

               76  

June 2016 
$000's 

               76  

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are assigned on the specific identification basis. 

Other assets 

Prepayments 

Restricted cash 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

        11  

      383  

      394  

June 2016 
$000's 

        54  

      403  

      457  

Restricted cash 
Restricted cash represents funds held on term deposit which support guarantees provided by the Group's bankers to the States of Queensland 
and New South Wales in respect of the Group's exploration permits and environmental guarantees and to the landlord of the Brisbane office to 
support the Group's obligations under the lease. Refer Note 13. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Movements in carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment 
Balance at the beginning of  year 
Additions 
Depreciation 

Balance at the end of year 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less depreciation and impairment losses. 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 
             115  
             (62) 

               53  

               62  
                 6  
             (15) 

               53  

June 2016 
$000's 
             159  
             (97) 

               62  

               78  
                 6  
             (22) 

               62  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 7  Other non-financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

The depreciable amount of all plant and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis over the asset's useful life to the Group commencing from the 
time the asset is held ready for use. The depreciation rates used are: 

Class of fixed asset 

Plant and Equipment 

10% - 33%  

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the Statement 
of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of 
economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

Current 
Employee benefits 
Restoration & rehabilitation 

Non-current 
Employee benefits 
Restoration & rehabilitation 

Movements in carrying amounts of restoration and rehabilitation 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions capitalised to exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Additions charged to profit or loss - finance charges 
Foreign exchange movements 

Balance at the end of the year 

Note 8 

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

Movements in ordinary shares 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Placement 28,041,301 shares @ 5 cents 
Rights Issue 21,050,306 shares @ 5 cents 
Placement 42,400,000 shares @ 12.5 cents 
Performance rights movements during the year 
Share issue costs 
Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

June 2016 
$000's 

111 
568 
679 

97 
475 
572 

1,251 

91 
568 
659 

75 
166 
241 

900 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

June 2016 
$000's 

734 
297 
12 
- 

1,043 

566 
91 
43 
34 

734 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
  $000's 

June 2016 
  $000's 

               99,377  

               92,022  

June 2017 

June 2016 

Number of Shares 

526,250,547 
28,041,301 
21,050,306 
42,400,000 
- 
- 
617,742,154 

526,200,547 
- 
- 
- 
50,000 
- 
526,250,547 

June 2017 
  $000's 
92,022 
1,402 
1,052 
5,300 
- 
(399) 
99,377 

June 2016 
  $000's 
92,099 
- 
- 
- 
(77) 
- 
92,022 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 8 

Equity (continued) 

Contributed equity (continued) 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and 
amounts paid on the shares held.  On a show of hands, every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one 
vote, and upon a poll, each share is entitled to one vote. 

Reserves 

Foreign currency translation 
Share-based payments 

The movements in the share-based payments' reserve during the year are as follows: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Shares issued on vesting of performance rights 
Share-based payments during the year 
Transfer to accumulated loss 
Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 
                   1,360  
                        80  
                   1,440  

June 2016 
$000's 
                1,361  
                     56  
                1,417  

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 
                        56  
                        -    
                        24  
                        -    
                        80  

June 2016 
$000's 
                1,246  
                   (36) 
                     56  
              (1,210) 
                     56  

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities. 

Share-based Payments Reserve 
The share-based payments reserve is used to record the expense associated with options and performance rights granted to employees under equity-
settled share-based payment arrangements.  It is also used to record fair value of options granted for other goods and services as well as acquisition of 
other assets. 

Note 9 

Share-based payments 

Share-based payments 

The share-based payments’ expense included in the financial statements with respect to performance rights issued during the year and already issued 
in prior years is as follows: 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
Share-based payments expense included in employee benefits' expense 

The types of share-based payment plans are described below. 

June 2017 
  $000's 

June 2016 
  $000's 

                     24  

                     56  

Employee share options  
Options are granted either under the Company's Employee Share Incentive Option Plan or on terms determined by the Directors or otherwise approved 
by the Company at a general meeting. The options are granted for no consideration. Options are usually granted for a three to four year period and 
entitlements to the options are vested on a time basis and/or on specific performance based criteria such as share price increases or reserves 
certification. Options granted either under the plan or otherwise as described above carry no dividend or voting rights.  When exercisable, each option is 
convertible to one ordinary share. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 9 

Share-based payments (continued) 

Employee share options (continued) 
The amount assessed as fair value at the grant date is allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting date. Fair values at grant date are 
determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing method that takes into account the exercise price, the terms of the option, the vesting and market 
related criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and the risk of the underlying share and the risk 
free interest rate for the term of the option.  

There were no employee share options on issue at the beginning of the year and none were granted during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

Employee performance share rights 
Employee performance rights are provided to certain employees via the Comet Ridge Limited Employee Performance Share Rights Plan as approved 
by shareholders at the 2010 Annual General Meeting.  Performance rights are granted on terms determined by the Directors.   

Performance rights, which have a maximum term of seven years, are issued for no consideration and provide an equity-based reward for employees 
that is linked with the success of performance conditions determined when the performance rights are granted.  The performance criteria are determined 
on a case by case basis by the Board. These performance criteria are likely to be matters such as length of employment, successful operational results 
and/or direct increase in shareholder value linked to the share price of the Company or reserve targets. 

The fair value of performance rights is determined at grant date.  The value of performance rights that are issued subject only to a service condition or 
subject to a service condition and a performance condition e.g. reserves certification is determined by reference to the quoted price of the Company's 
shares on the ASX.   The fair value of performance rights at grant date issued subject to a market condition e.g. Total Shareholder Return performance 
is determined using generally accepted valuation techniques including Black-Scholes option pricing model and Monte Carlo simulation that take into 
account the term of the performance right, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date, the expected price volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free rate for the term of the performance right and an appropriate probability weighting to factor the likelihood of the 
satisfaction of non-vesting conditions. 

Performance rights may only be issued if the number of shares underlying the performance rights, when aggregated with the number of performance 
rights on issue and the number of shares issued during the previous five years under the plan or any other employee incentive scheme, do not exceed 
5% of the total number of shares on issue.   

The following table shows the number and movements of performance rights during the 2017 year: 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Share Price at 
Grant Date 
(Cents) 

No. of Rights 
30 June 2016 

Granted 

Vested 

Expired 

No. of Rights 
30 June 2017 

10-Jul-15 
10-Jul-15 
18-Jan-16 
18-Jan-16 
1-Dec-16 

31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-17 
31-Dec-17 
31-Dec-19 

6.0 
6.0 
9.0 
9.0 
7.0 

          500,000  
       1,000,000  
       1,260,000  
       1,260,000  
                   -    

                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
     2,500,000  

                 -    
                 -    
                 -    
                 -    
                 -    

       (500,000) 
    (1,000,000) 
                   -    
                   -    
                   -    

                   -    
                   -    
      1,260,000  
      1,260,000  
      2,500,000  

       4,020,000  

     2,500,000  

                 -    

    (1,500,000) 

      5,020,000  

The following table shows the number and movements of performance rights during the 2016 year.  Ordinary shares were issued for all performance 
rights that vested during the 2016 financial year. 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Share Price at 
Grant Date 
(Cents) 

1-Jul-13 
1-Oct-14 
27-Nov-14 
10-Jul-15 
10-Jul-15 
18-Jan-16 
18-Jan-16 

7-Jul-15 
1-Jul-15 
1-Jul-15 
31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-17 
31-Dec-17 

19.0 
14.0 
12.0 
6.0 
6.0 
9.0 
9.0 

No. of Rights  
30 June 2015 

            50,000  
       1,910,000  
          500,000  
                   -    
                   -    
                   -    
                   -    

Granted 

Vested 

Expired 

                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
        500,000  
     1,000,000  
     1,260,000  
     1,260,000  

       (50,000) 
                 -    
                 -    
                 -    
                 -    
                 -    
                 -    

                   -    
    (1,910,000) 
       (500,000) 
                   -    
                   -    
                   -    
                   -    

No. of Rights 
30 June 2016 

                   -    
                   -    
                   -    
         500,000  
      1,000,000  
      1,260,000  
      1,260,000  

       2,460,000  

     4,020,000  

       (50,000) 

    (2,410,000) 

      4,020,000  

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 9 

Share-based payments (continued) 

Employee performance share rights (continued) 
All performance rights granted during the 2017 year vest subject to the achievement by the Company of the performance conditions shown in the table 
below and the employee/contractor satisfying a service condition of continuous employment with the Company up to and including the date when the 
performance conditions are achieved.  

Fair Value 
(Cents) 
7.0 
7.0 
7.0 
7.0 

Performance Condition 
  75pj  2p Reserves hurdle 
150pj  2p Reserves hurdle 
225pj  2p Reserves hurdle 
300pj  2p Reserves hurdle 

Grant Date 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 
1-Dec-16 

No. of Rights 
625,000 
625,000 
625,000 
625,000 

2,500,000 

Expiry Date 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 

Note 10  Segment information 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision makers. The chief operating 
decision makers, who are responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, are the Board of Directors. 

Identification of reportable segments 

The principal operating activities of the Group are the exploration and evaluation of its tenements for oil and gas reserves. The Group has identified its 
operating segments based on the geographic location of its respective areas of interest (tenements).  The internal reports used by the Board of Directors 
(chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocations of resources are prepared on the same basis. 

Reportable segments disclosed are based on aggregating operating activities where those activities are considered to have similar economic 
characteristics and meet the other aggregation criteria of AASB 8 Operating Segments. Other than exploration and evaluation costs written off and 
impairment losses and stand-by costs in relation to exploration and evaluation expenditure, income and expenditure as per the Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income consist of incidental revenue including interest and corporate overhead expenditure which are not allocated to 
the Group's operating segments. 

In addition, only exploration and evaluation expenditure assets are allocated to the Group's operation segments.  All other assets and liabilities relate to 
corporate activities and are not allocated to operating segments. 

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as the chief decision makers with respect to operating segments are determined 
in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent with those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

Activity by segment 

At 30 June 2017, the Group had the following interests in gas assets: 

Comet Ridge Permits 
ATP 743 
ATP 744 
ATP 1015  
ATP 1191 Mahalo 
PEL 6 
PEL 427 
PEL 428 

Location 
Galilee Basin 
Galilee Basin 
Galilee Basin 
Bowen Basin 
Gunnedah 
Gunnedah 
Gunnedah 

State/Country 
QLD 
QLD 
QLD 
QLD 
NSW 
NSW 
NSW 

CSG Interest 
100% 
100% 
100% 
    40% * 
29.55% 
59.09% 
68.42% 

Conventional Interest 
100% 
100% 
100% 
n/a* 
97.5% 
100% 
100% 

Area (km2) 
3,195 
4,296 
2,194 
911 
5,162 
5,764 
6,018 

* Comet Ridge has farm-in rights for conventional targets down to the level of the lower Mantuan coals. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 10  Segment information (continued) 

Segment performance 

The following tables show the revenue and profit information regarding the Group’s operating segments. 

30 June 2017 
Segment revenue 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure impaired 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
Segment result before tax 

Reconciliation of segment result to Group loss before tax 

Interest revenue  
Other income 

Employee benefits’ expense 

Contractors’ and consultants’ costs 

Professional fees 
Corporate expenses 
Occupancy costs 
Fair value movement of financial liability at fair value 
Finance charges 
Other expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Loss before tax 

30 June 2016 
Total segment revenue 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure impaired 
Segment result before tax 

Reconciliation of segment result to Group loss before tax 
Interest revenue  
Other income 
Employee benefits' expense 
Contractors' and consultants' costs 
Professional fees 
Corporate expenses 
Occupancy costs 
Fair value movement of financial liability at fair value 
Finance charges 
Other expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Loss before tax 

Queensland

Galilee 
$000's 
                -    
                -    

                -    
                -    

Bowen 
$000's 
                -    
                -    

                -    
                -    

New Zealand 
South Island 
$000's 
                -    
                -    

              (17) 
              (17) 

New South 
Wales 
Gunnedah 
$000's 
                -    
            (205) 

                -    
            (205) 

Queensland 

Galilee 
$000's 
                -    
                -    
                -    

Bowen 
$000's 
                -    
                -    
                -    

New Zealand 
South Island 
$000's 
                -    
            (111) 
            (111) 

New South 
Wales 
Gunnedah 
$000's 
                -    
            (204) 
            (204) 

Total 

$000's 
                -    
            (205) 

              (17) 
            (222) 

               25  

                -    

            (641) 

            (219) 

            (159) 
              (93) 
            (118) 
         (1,957) 
              (12) 
            (207) 
              (15) 
         (3,618) 

Total 

$000's 
                -    
            (315) 
            (315) 

               40  
               36  
            (632) 
            (388) 
            (128) 
            (116) 
            (203) 
         (1,706) 
              (43) 
            (231) 
              (22) 

         (3,708) 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 10  Segment information (continued) 

Segment assets and liabilities 

The following tables show the segment assets and liabilities of the Group’s operating segments. 

Queensland  

Galilee 
$000's 
22,089  
                -    

Bowen 
$000's 
21,402  
(15,227) 

New Zealand 
South Island 

$000's 
                -    
                -    

New South 
Wales 
Gunnedah 
$000's 
                -    
                -    

Total 
$000's 
        43,491  
       (15,227) 

22,089  

6,175  

                -    

                -    

        28,264  

          7,232  
               53  
         (2,189) 
            (572) 

        32,788  

41,243  
2,470  
(205) 
(17) 

2,248  

43,491  

Total 
$000's 
41,243  
(13,270) 

27,973  

2,305  
62  
(1,071) 
(241) 

29,028  

39,551  
2,007  
(315) 

1,692  

41,243  

21,246  
843  
                -    
                -    

843  

22,089  

19,997  
1,405  
                -    
                -    

                -    
17  
                -    
(17) 

                -    
205  
(205) 
                -    

1,405  

                -    

                -    

21,402 

                -    

                -    

Queensland  

Galilee 

Bowen 

$000's 
21,246  
                -    

$000's 
19,997  
(13,270) 

New Zealand 
South Island 

$000's 
                -    
                -    

New South 
Wales 
Gunnedah 
$000's 
                -    
                -    

21,246  

6,727  

                -    

                -    

20,425  
821  
                -    

19,126  
871  
                -    

                -    
111  
(111) 

                -    
204  
(204) 

821  

21,246  

871  

                -    

                -    

19,997  

                -    

                -    

30 June 2017 
Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets 
Unallocated assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total Group net assets 

Segment asset movement for the year 
Balance at 1 July 2016 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Impairment expense 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 
Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets 
Unallocated assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total Group net assets 

Segment asset movement for the year 
Balance at 1 July 2015 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Impairment - exploration expenditure 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 11  Risk management 

Overview 

The Group's principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, available for sale financial assets, cash, term deposits and financial 
liabilities at fair value. The main risks arising from the Group's financial assets and liabilities are interest rate risk, price risk, foreign currency risk, credit 
risk and liquidity risk.  This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks, its objectives, policies and processes for 
measuring and managing risk. 

Key risks are monitored and reviewed as circumstances change (e.g. acquisition of new entity or project) and policies are created or revised as required.  
The overall objective of the Group's financial risk management policy is to support the delivery of the Group's financial targets whilst protecting future 
financial security. 

Given the nature and size of the business and uncertainty as to the timing and amount of cash inflows and outflows, the Group does not enter into 
derivative transactions to mitigate the financial risks. In addition, the Group's policy is that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken for the 
purpose of making speculative gains. As the Group's operations change, the Directors will review this policy. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The Board reviews and agrees 
policies for managing the Group's financial risks as summarised below.   

The Group holds the following financial instruments which are carried at amortised cost unless otherwise stated: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Trade and other receivables  
Restricted cash 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables  
Financial liability at fair value - Stanwell Corporation Limited 

Interest rate risk 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 
               6,039  
                  723  
                  383  

June 2016 
$000's 
               1,625  
                  147  
                  403  

               7,145  

               2,175  

               1,510  
             15,227  

                  412  
             13,270  

             16,737  

             13,682  

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on cash and term deposits recognised at reporting date whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future 
cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments.  

A forward business cash requirement estimate is made, identifying cash requirements for the following period (generally up to one year) and interest 
rate term deposit information is obtained from a variety of banks over a variety of periods (usually one month up to six month term deposits) accordingly. 
The funds to invest are then scheduled in an optimised fashion to maximise interest returns. 

Interest rate sensitivity 
A sensitivity of 1% interest rate has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current market conditions. A 1% movement in interest 
rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other 
variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2016. 

2017 - Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 

2016 - Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 

Profit or Loss 

Equity 

1% increase 
$000's 
                    64  

1% decrease 
$000's 
                  (64) 

1% increase 
$000's 
                    64  

1% decrease 
$000's 
                  (64) 

                    20  

                  (20) 

                    20  

                  (20) 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 11  Risk management (continued) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Board's approach to managing liquidity is to 
ensure, as far as possible, that the Group will always have sufficient resources to meet its obligations when due. 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate 
reserves and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.  This is 
based on the undiscounted cash flows of the financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which they are required to be paid.  With respect to the 
liability to Stanwell Corporation Limited (SCL) arising from the Renegotiated Mahalo Option Agreement, the Group will manage this liquidity risk by 
entering into a Gas Supply Agreement (GSA) with SCL and foregoing a portion of its future revenue from the Mahalo Gas Project over the term of the 
GSA. The revenue foregone by Comet Ridge is the $15 million discount indexed by CPI up to the date the GSA is signed. 

The following table details the remaining contractual maturity for non-derivative financial liabilities. 

Consolidated - 30 June 2017 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liability at fair value - Stanwell Corporation Limited 

Consolidated - 30 June 2016 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liability at fair value - Stanwell Corporation Limited 

Foreign exchange risk 

<1 year 
$000's 
               1,510  
                     -    

1 to 3 years 
$000's 
                     -    
             16,883  

Total 
Contractual 
Cash Flows 
$000's 
               1,510  
             16,883  

Carrying 
Amount 
$000's 
               1,510  
             15,227  

               1,510  

             16,883  

             18,393  

             16,737  

                  412  
                     -    

                     -    
             16,883  

                  412  
             16,883  

                  412  
             13,270  

                  412  

             16,883  

             17,295  

             13,682  

As a result of activities overseas, the Group's Statement of Financial Position can be affected by movements in exchange rates.  The Group also has 
transactional currency exposures. Such exposures arise from transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the Group.  
The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk primarily arises from the Group's operations overseas, namely in the USA and New Zealand. 

The Group currently does not engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage foreign currency risk. The Group’s policy is to generally 
convert its local currency to US or NZ dollars at the time of transaction.  The Group, has on rare occasions, taken the opportunity to move Australian 
dollars into foreign currency (ahead of a planned requirement for those foreign funds) when exchange rate movements have moved significantly in 
favour of the Australian dollar, and management considers that the currency movement is extremely likely to move back in subsequent weeks or 
months.  Therefore, the opportunity has been taken to lock in currency at a favourable rate to the Group.  This practice is expected to be the exception, 
rather than the normal practice. 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date, expressed in Australian dollars, was as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

2017 
USD 
$000's 

                     -    
                     -    

2017 
NZD 
$000's 
                      8  
                     -    

2016 
USD 
$000's 
                     -    

                     -    

2016 
NZD 
$000's 
                    25  
                      1  

                     -    

                  (13) 

                     -    

                  (30) 

Based on financial instruments held at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016, had the Australian dollar strengthened/weakened by 10% there would be nil 
impact on the Group’s profit or loss and equity.  

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 11  Risk management (continued) 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. This 
arises principally from cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and trade and other receivables. The Group exposure and the credit ratings of its 
counterparties are continuously monitored by the Board of Directors. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised in the table above. 

Credit risk exposures 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables comprise primarily of charges to joint operations. Where possible the Group trades with recognised, creditworthy third 
parties. The receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. At 30 June 2017 $nil, (2016: 
$nil) of the Group's receivables were past due.  The Group has no other significant concentration of credit risk. 

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and term deposits 
The Group has a significant concentration of credit risk with respect to cash deposits with banks.  However, significant cash deposits are invested 
across three to four banks to mitigate credit risk exposure to a particular bank. AAA rated banks are mostly used and non AAA banks are utilised where 
commercially attractive returns are available. 

Price risk 

Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. 

The Group is exposed to commodity price risk. Commodity prices can be volatile and are influenced by factors beyond the Group's control. As the Group 
is currently engaged in exploration, no sales of commodities are forecast for the next 12 months, and accordingly, no hedging or derivative transactions 
have been used to manage commodity price risk. 

Capital risk management 

When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the Group continues as a going concern and to maintain a structure that ensures the 
lowest cost of capital available and to ensure adequate capital is available for exploration and evaluation of tenements.  In order to maintain or adjust the 
capital structure, the Group may seek to issue new shares. 

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of forecast exploration and evaluation expenditure required to reach a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of an economically recoverable reserve.  Total capital is calculated as 
‘equity’ as shown in the statement of financial position. 

There were no changes in the Group's approach to capital management during the year. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital 
requirements. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 11  Risk management (continued) 

Fair value measurement 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement and for disclosure purposes.  

Fair value hierarchy 
AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level as determined by the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy: 

(a) 

(b) 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly 
(derived from prices); and 

(c) 

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

The following table shows the 'fair value measurement hierarchy' classification of the Group's assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair 
value at 30 June 2017 (refer Note 3). 

Financial Assets - Level 3 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

June 2016 
$000's 

Available-for-sale financial asset - Investment in Comet Ridge Resources LLC 

                     -    

                     -    

Financial Liabilities - Level 3 

Financial liability at fair value - Stanwell Corporation Limited 

             15,227  

             13,270  

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Movement in financial liability at fair value 

Balance at the end of the year 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 
             13,270  
               1,957  

June 2016 
$000's 
             11,564  
               1,706  

             15,227  

             13,270  

Comet Ridge USA Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Comet Ridge Limited, owns a 10.04% (2016: 10.04%) minority interest in Comet Ridge Resources, 
LLC (“CRR”).  CRR's operations include oil and gas exploration and evaluation and oil production in the state of Colorado, USA. Pine Brook, a private 
equity firm based in New York City, USA holds the majority interest at approximately 89.5% (2016: 89.5%). 

CRR is not a controlled entity of Comet Ridge Limited because, even though it is exposed to, or has the rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity; Comet Ridge Limited does not have the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity so as to obtain 
benefits from it.  The Group may retain its minority interest in CRR by contributing cash to CRR as and when requested to fund CRR’s ongoing 
exploration and evaluation programme.  Should the Group not contribute, its interest will decline to no less than 7.2% under the arrangements with the 
private equity fund. 

Fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 

The Group has classified its interest in CRR as an available-for-sale financial asset and, in accordance with AASB 139 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement, values the investment at fair value. The fair value measurement of the 'available-for-sale' financial asset is based on the 
Group's proportionate interest in the net assets of CRR discounted for minority interest and liquidity considerations. As the valuation technique for this 
asset is based on significant unobservable inputs, the asset is included in level 3. This is considered the most reliable valuation method given: 

 
 
 

 

the Group has a minority equity interest in an unlisted company (CRR); 
the nature of CRR’s activities, being oil and gas production and exploration; 
the oil and gas reserves and resources interests of CRR are either carried at fair value or on a basis consistent with the Group's accounting policy 
for the recognition and measurement of exploration and evaluation expenditure; and 
the continued contributions to CRR by Pine Brook. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 11  Risk management (continued) 

Fair value of available-for-sale financial assets (continued) 

Given that Comet Ridge holds a minority interest in CRR that is now around the 10% level, and also given that the CRR investment is not material to 
Comet Ridge and Comet Ridge plans to not pay further cash calls (given Comet Ridge’s eastern Australia gas focus) it was considered prudent to fully 
impair the investment in CRR at 30 June 2014. 

There have been no movements or changes between fair value hierarchy levels during the year. 

Valuation techniques and process used to determine fair values 
The fair value measurement of the investment in Comet Ridge Resources LLC (CRR) is based on the Group's proportionate interest in the net assets of 
CRR discounted for minority interest and liquidity considerations.  As the valuation technique is based on significant unobservable inputs, the asset is 
classified as a level 3 financial instrument. 

Other fair value disclosures 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade receivables and payables recorded in the financial statements approximates their fair values 
due to their short term nature. 

Note 12  Group structure 

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy 
described in Note 15 (b): 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of 
Shares 

Equity Holding 
% 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
USA 
Australia  
Australia  
Australia  
Australia  

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

2017 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2016 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

Name of entity 

Chartwell Energy Limited (accounting parent) 
Comet Ridge Limited (legal parent) 
Comet Ridge NZ Pty Ltd 
Comet Ridge USA Inc. 
Davidson Prospecting Pty Ltd 
Comet Ridge Mahalo Pty Ltd 
Comet Ridge Gunnedah Pty Ltd 
Comet Ridge Galilee Pty Ltd 

Joint arrangements 

The Group has interests in the following Joint Arrangements:

ATP 1191 Mahalo 
PEL427 Gunnedah 
PEL428 Gunnedah 
PEL6 Gunnedah 

– 
– 
– 
– 

40.00% 
59.09% 
68.42% 
29.55% 

In accordance with AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, the accounting treatment adopted for these joint arrangements depends upon an assessment of the 
rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangement that are established in each of the joint operating agreements (JOAs) or the farm-in agreement 
as the case may be. The JOA or farm-in agreement sets out the voting rights of the parties to the agreement. The voting rights determine who has 
control i.e. the power to direct the operating activities of the joint arrangement. 

Based on the analysis of each JOA and farm-in agreement, the Group has classified each of its joint arrangements as a “joint operation” in accordance 
with the requirements of AASB 11 in that: 

1. 

2. 

there is joint control because all decisions about the operating activities requires unanimous consent of all parties, or a Group of parties considered 
collectively; and 

each party to the joint operation has rights to its respective interest in the assets and revenue of the arrangement, and obligations for its share of 
the liabilities and expenditure. 

As a result, the Group recognises in its financial statements its share of the revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities of each of the joint operations in 
which it has an interest. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 13 

Items not recognised in the financial statements 

Contingent liabilities 

The Directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities other than the Financial Guarantee Contract which is one of the terms of the renegotiated 
Mahalo Option Agreement.  Under the renegotiated agreement Comet Ridge Limited guarantees the indexed $20 million consideration payable by 
Comet Ridge Mahalo Pty Ltd (CRM) under Option B.  Option B is exercisable by Stanwell Corporation Limited (SCL) upon the earlier of FID for any 
development of the Mahalo Gas Project permit area or on the 4th anniversary date of the execution of the new agreement.   

If SCL elects to exercise Option B, it will receive a cash payment of $20 million at 1 July 2014 dollar terms which is to be escalated in accordance with 
CPI on and from 1 July 2014 and annually thereafter (or part thereof) up to the date the Pay Agreement is signed (refer to Note 3 for a more detailed 
explanation of the renegotiated Mahalo Option Agreement). 

Commitments 

Operating lease commitments 
Commitments for minimum lease payments for non-cancellable operating leases for offices and equipment contracted for but not recognised in the 
financial statements. 

Payable - minimum lease payments 
- not later than 12 months 
- between 12 months and 5 years 

June 2017 

June 2016 

  $000's 
                     94  
                   107  
                   201  

  $000's 
                     83  
                   201  
                   284  

Bank guarantees 
Westpac Banking Corporation have provided bank guarantees totalling $383,000 (2016: $403,000) as follows: 

 
 
 

$150,000 (2016: $150,000) to the State of Queensland in respect of the Group's exploration permits and environmental guarantees; 
$200,000 (2016 $200,000) to the State of NSW to support the Group’s exploration permits and environmental guarantees; and 
$33,000 (2016: $53,000) to the landlord of the Brisbane office premises to support the Group's obligations under the lease. 

The bank guarantees are secured by term deposits. 

Post balance date events 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

Note 14  Other information 

Related party transactions 

Parent entity and subsidiaries 
The legal parent entity is Comet Ridge Limited.  Details of controlled entities are set out in Note 12. 

Key Management Personnel 
There were no transactions with Key Management Personnel during the year, other than those disclosed in the remuneration section of the Directors’ 
Report. 

Transactions with controlled entities 
Transactions between Comet Ridge Limited and its subsidiaries during the year included: 

 
 

loans advanced to/repayments from subsidiaries; and 
investments in subsidiaries. 

The loans and investments have been impaired as shown in the Parent Entity disclosures section of  this note.  The loans to subsidiaries are interest 
free, repayable in cash at call and are unsecured. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 14  Other information (continued) 

Auditors' remuneration 
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Pitcher Partners, the auditor of the Group: 

Audit services 

- Auditing or reviewing the financial statements 

Non-audit services 

- Tax consulting and compliance services 

Earnings per share 

(a)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Loss for the year 
Loss used in the calculation of the basic and dilutive earnings per share 

(b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 
Adjustments for the calculation of diluted earnings per share: 
Options/performance rights 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

(c)  Options and performance rights are considered to be "potential ordinary shares" and have been 

included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive.  
Details relating to options and performance rights are set out in Note 9. 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016 
$ 

                 95,000  

                 92,769  

                        -    

                   -  

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$000's 

June 2016 
$000's 

                 3,618  
                 3,618  

                 3,708  
                 3,708  

Number 

Number 

      561,286,810  

      526,250,547  

                      -    
      561,286,810 

                      -    
      526,250,547  

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other 
than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares 
issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of 
interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that 
would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Key Management Personnel 

Details of Key Management Personnel 
Key Management Personnel comprise all of the Directors of the Company. 

James McKay 
Tor McCaul 
Gillian Swaby 
Christopher Pieters 
Michael Dart 

Non-executive Chairman  
Managing Director 
Non-executive Director 
Executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

Key Management Personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

Consolidated 

June 2017 
$ 
               677,620  
                 41,362  
                 10,121  

June 2016 
$ 
               623,319  
                 39,761  
                 10,170  

(17,468) 

29,833 

               711,635  

               703,083  

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 14  Other information (continued) 

Parent entity disclosures 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Contributed equity 
Share-based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Bank guarantees  
Bank guarantees are disclosed in Note 13. 

Contingent liabilities 
The Directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities. 

June 2017 
$000's 
                   6,768  
                 31,754  
                 38,522  

June 2016 
$000's 
                   2,108  
                 29,335  
                 31,443  

                   1,355  
                   1,969  
                   3,324  

                      359  
                   1,638  
                   1,997  

                 35,198  

                 29,446  

               113,988  
                   3,844  
               (82,634) 

               106,633  
                   3,820  
               (81,007) 

                 35,198  

                 29,446  

                   1,628  
                        -    

                   1,883  
                        -    

                   1,628  

                   1,883  

Loans to subsidiaries and investments in subsidiaries 
The parent entity has recorded investments in subsidiaries at cost of $48.29 million (2016: $48.29 million) less provisions for impairment $48.12 million 
(2016: $48.12 million).  The parent entity has also loaned funds to its subsidiaries of net $26.31 million (2016: $24.48 million) primarily to undertake 
exploration expenditure. The parent entity has impaired the carrying amount of the loans by $18.26 million (2016: $18.0 million).  The impairment of the 
investments and loans has been based on the underlying net assets of the subsidiaries. In future periods, as the underlying exploration and evaluation 
activities progress on various tenements, and with changes in other market conditions, the carrying amounts of the investments and loans may need to 
be reassessed in line with the net asset position of the subsidiaries or as otherwise appropriate. 

Commitments 

(a)  Operating lease commitments 

Commitments for minimum lease payments for non-cancellable operating leases for offices and equipment contracted for but not recognised in the 
financial statements. 

June 2017 
$000's 
                        94  
                      107  

June 2016 
$000's 
                        83  
                      201  

                      201  

                      284  

Payable - minimum lease payments 
●  not later than 12 months 
●  between 12 months and 5 years 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 14  Other information (continued) 

Parent entity disclosures (continued) 

Commitments (continued) 

(b)  Exploration expenditure 

In order to maintain an interest in the exploration tenements in which the parent is involved, the parent is committed to meet the conditions under the 
agreements. The timing and amount of exploration expenditure and obligations of the parent are subject to the minimum work or expenditure 
requirements of the permit conditions or farm-in agreements (where applicable) and may vary significantly from the forecast based on the results of the 
work performed, which will determine the prospectivity of the relevant area of interest. The obligations are not provided for in the financial statements. 

Minimum expenditure requirements  

●  not later than 12 months 

●  between 12 months and 5 years 

June 2017 

June 2016 

$000's 

92  

5,692  

5,784  

$000's 

38  

5,455  

5,493  

Note 15  Summary of other significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all of the years presented unless otherwise stated. 

(a)  Income taxes 

Tax consolidation 
Comet Ridge Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries (Chartwell Energy Limited, Comet Ridge Mahalo Pty Ltd, Comet Ridge Gunnedah Pty 
Ltd, Davidson Prospecting Pty Ltd and Comet Ridge NZ Pty Ltd) have implemented the tax consolidation legislation and formed a tax consolidated 
Group from 1 July 2009. The members of the tax consolidated Group have entered into a tax funding agreement such that each member recognises the 
assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues in relation to its own transactions, events and balances only. This means: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

the parent entity recognises all current and deferred tax amounts relating to its own transactions, events and balances; 

the subsidiaries recognise all current and deferred tax amounts relating to its own transactions, events and balances; and 

current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising with respect to losses in subsidiaries are transferred from the subsidiaries to the parent entity 
as inter-company payables or receivables. 

The tax consolidated Group also has a tax sharing agreement in place to limit the liability of subsidiaries in the tax consolidated group arising under the 
joint and several liability requirements of the tax consolidation system, in the event of default of the parent entity to meet its payment obligations. 

(b)  Principles of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, 
or has the rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities 
of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.  They are de-consolidated from the date that 
control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are also 
eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.  The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the 
separate financial statements of Comet Ridge Limited. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 15  Summary of other significant accounting policies (continued) 

(c)  Principles of consolidation (continued) 

Changes in ownership interests 
The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of the Group.  A 
change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their 
relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or 
received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of the parent entity. 

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the 
change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss.  The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the 
retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset.  In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.  This means that any amounts 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. 

If the ownership interest in a jointly-controlled entity or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only a proportionate 
share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. 

(d)  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Comet Ridge Limited’s 
functional and presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign 
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, except when they 
are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign 
operation. 

Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-
monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or 
loss. Translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are included in the fair value 
reserve in equity. 

Group companies 
The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional 
currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial 
position; 
income and expenses for each Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income are translated at average exchange rates (unless 
this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and 
expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and 
all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial 
instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated as a separate component of 
equity. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange 
differences that have been accumulated in equity are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, as part of the 
gain or loss on sale where applicable. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at 
the closing rate. 

(e)  Investments and other financial assets and liabilities 

Classification and measurement 
The Group classifies its financial assets and liabilities in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available for sale financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. The classification depends on the 
purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in the case of 
assets classified as held to maturity, re-evaluates this classification at the end of each reporting period. 

Financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the asset or liability is classified at fair value through profit or 
loss, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

52 

 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 15  Summary of other significant accounting policies (continued) 

(e)  Investments and other financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

Classification and measurement (continued) 
Financial assets are subsequently measured at either fair value or amortised cost using the effective interest method, or cost. 

Fair value represents the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties. For listed investments, quoted prices 
in an active market are used to determine fair value. For unlisted investments, valuation techniques are adopted to determine fair value including 
reviewing publically available data from recent, comparable arm's length transactions or by reference to valuation and pricing models for similar financial 
assets. 

Amortised cost is calculated as: 

i. 
ii. 

iii. 

the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition less any principal repayments received; 
minus the cumulative amortisation of the difference, if any, between the amount initially recognised and the maturity amount calculated using the 
effective interest method; and 
less any reduction for impairment. 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income over the relevant period and is equivalent to the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably 
predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Revisions to expected future net cash flows 
will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying value with a consequential recognition of an income or expense in profit or loss. 

The Group’s financial assets comprise only non-derivative financial instruments consisting of equity securities, trade and other receivables, cash and 
cash equivalents and term deposits. 

(a)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss when they are either held for trading for the purpose of short-term profit taking, 
derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable performance 
evaluation where a Group of financial assets is managed on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment 
strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in carrying value being included in profit or loss. 

Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are expected to settle within 12 months; otherwise they are classified as non-current. 

(b)  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. They are included in current assets except those with maturities greater than 12 months after reporting 
date which are classified as non-current. 

(c)  Held-to-maturity 

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, and it is the Group's 
intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Held-to-maturity financial assets are included in 
non-current assets except for those with maturities less than 12 months from the end of the reporting period, which are classified as current assets. 

(d)  Available-for-sale 

Available-for-sale financial assets include any financial assets not included in the above categories. Available-for-sale financial assets are 
subsequently measured at fair value. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are taken directly to equity. They are included 
in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the end of the 
reporting period. 

The Group’s financial liabilities comprise the liability owed to Stanwell Corporation Limited arising from the renegotiated Mahalo Option Agreement 
which is designated as a financial liability at fair value. The fair value of this liability is based on the anticipated discounted cash flows arising from the 
renegotiated Mahalo Option Agreement. Future movements in the fair value of financial liability at fair value will be recognised in profit or loss. 

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures as being subject to the requirements of accounting standards 
specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         53 

 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 15  Summary of other significant accounting policies (continued) 

(e)  Investments and other financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

Recognition and de-recognition 
Financial assets are recognised on trade-date - the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised 
when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership. 

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive income are 
reclassified to profit or loss as gains or losses from investment securities. 

Impairment 
At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or Group of financial assets is 
impaired. A financial asset or a Group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment 
as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on 
the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or Group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. In the case of equity investments 
classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered an indicator that the assets 
are impaired. 

(i)  Assets carried at the amortised cost 

For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest 
rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment 
has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. 
As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the 
impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in Note 6. 

(ii)  Assets classified as available-for-sale 

If there is objective evidence of impairment for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the 
acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from 
equity and recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a subsequent period. 

If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases in a subsequent period and the increase can be objectively related to 
an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. 

(f) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which 
are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or Groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that 
suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of impairment at each reporting date. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 15  Summary of other significant accounting policies (continued) 

(g)  Employee benefits 

Short-term obligations 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months after the end of the reporting period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to 
the end of the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is 
recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables. 

Other long-term employee benefit obligations 
The liability for long service leave and annual leave which is not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the 
employees render the related service is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.  Expected future payments 
are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 
twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when actual settlement is expected to occur. 

Superannuation 
The Group makes contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds. Contributions are recognised as an expense as they become payable. 

Share-based payments 
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees under the Comet Ridge Share Incentive Option Plan, the Comet Ridge Limited 
Employee Performance Share Rights Plan or under terms and conditions as determined by the Directors. 

The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount expensed is 
determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, which includes any market performance conditions but excludes the impact of any non-
market performance vesting conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions. 

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over 
the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises 
its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions.  It recognises the impact of the revision to 
original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

(h)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Tax 
Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables 
and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing activities, which are 
disclosed as operating cash flows. 

(i)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to prepare 
for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         55 

 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 15  Summary of other significant accounting policies (continued) 

(j)  Leases 

Leases are classified at commencement as either finance leases or operating leases. 

Finance leases 
Leases of property, plant and equipment where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the Group are classified as finance 
leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the 
minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other short-term and long-term payables. Each 
lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period at the interest rate 
implicit in the lease. Leased assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over the asset's estimated useful life or over the shorter of the asset's useful 
life and the lease term where there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership at the end the lease term. 

Operating leases 
Leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group are classified as operating leases. Operating 
lease payments (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. 

(k)  Comparatives 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year. 

(l)  New accounting standards and interpretations for application in future periods 

A number of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations have been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory for the 30 June 2017 annual 
reporting period and have not been early adopted by the Group for the preparation of these financial statements. The Group’s assessment of the impact 
of these new or amended Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out below: 

AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or 
Joint Venture (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 as deferred by AASB 2015-10: Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128) 

This Standard amends AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements and clarifies the accounting treatment where a parent loses control over a 
subsidiary that is not a “business” as defined by AASB 3 to an associate or joint venture and requires that: 

 

 

 

a gain or loss (including any amounts in other comprehensive income) be recognised only to the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest in that 
associate or joint venture; 

the remaining gain or loss be eliminated against the carrying amount of the investment in that associate or joint venture; and 

any gain or loss arising from remeasuring the remaining investment in the former subsidiary at fair value also be recognised only to the extent of 
the unrelated investor’s interest in the associate or joint venture. The remaining gain or loss should be eliminated against the carrying amount of 
the remaining investment. 

The application of AASB 2014-10 will result in a change of accounting policies for transactions between an investor and its associate or joint venture 
where the sale or contribution of assets results in a loss of control of a subsidiary that is a business in accordance with AASB 3.  Previously, in these 
circumstances, any gains or losses were only recognised to the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest. The accounting will now depend on whether 
the sold/contributed assets constitute a business or an asset.  If the activities and assets acquired/sold constitute a business, the acquisition/sale will 
then be accounted for in accordance with AASB 3.  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Note 15  Summary of other significant accounting policies (continued) 

(m)  New accounting standards and interpretations for application in future periods (continued) 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018) 

This standard provides guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. The standard is not applicable until 1 
January 2018 but is available for early adoption. AASB 9 permits the recognition of fair value gains and losses in other comprehensive income if they 
relate to equity investments that are not held for trading. Upon realisation the accumulated changes in fair value are not recycled to profit or loss. 
Currently, in accordance with AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, a gain or loss on an available-for-sale financial asset is 
recognised in other comprehensive income, except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses until the financial asset is 
derecognised. At that time, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss 
as a reclassification adjustment. 

Changes in the fair value of other financial assets carried at fair value are reported in profit or loss. There will be no impact on the Group’s accounting for 
financial liabilities, as the new requirements only affect the accounting for financial liabilities that relate to equity investments.  The repurchase of the 5% 
interest in the Mahalo Joint Arrangement is taken up in exploration and evaluation expenditure which is considered to be a trading asset.  As a result, 
movements in the fair value of the associated Financial Liability at Fair Value – Stanwell Corporation Limited will continue to be designated at fair value 
through profit or loss.  

The de-recognition rules have been transferred from AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and have not been changed. The 
full impact of this standard is yet to be fully assessed, but adoption of this standard from 1 January 2018 is not expected to have a material impact on 
the Group. The Group has not yet decided when to adopt AASB 9. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 as deferred 
by AASB 2015-8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of AASB 15) 

This standard establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. With some exceptions e.g. 
leases and insurance contracts, AASB 15 applies to all contracts with customers. The core principle is that an entity should recognise revenue when the 
various performance obligations included in the contract are satisfied. This means that revenue will be recognised when control of the goods or services 
is transferred rather than on the transfer of risks and rewards as is currently the case under IAS 18 Revenue. It is not expected that there will be any 
impact on the Group. 

Other than as noted above, the adoption of the various Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations and IFRSs on issue but not yet effective will 
not impact the Group’s accounting policies.  However, the pronouncements may result in changes to information currently disclosed in the financial 
statements.  The Group does not intend to adopt any of these pronouncements before their effective dates. 

AASB 16 Leases (applicable to annual reporting period, beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 

AASB 16 eliminates the operating and finance lease classifications for lessees currently accounted for under AASB 117 Leases.  It instead requires an 
entity to bring most leases onto its statement of financial position in a similar way to how existing finance leases are treated under AASB 117.  An entity 
will be required to recognise a lease liability and a right of use asset in its statement of financial position for most leases. 

There are some optional exemptions for leases with a period of 12 months or less, low value leases and leases of exploration and mineral tenements.  
The full impact of this standard is yet to be fully assessed, but adoption of this standard from 1 January 2019 is not expected to have a material impact 
on the Group. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         57 

 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Directors’ Declaration 

In the Directors’ opinion: 

1) 

the attached financial statements and Notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

(b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

giving a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of the 
consolidated entity. 

2)  As stated in Note 2, the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

3)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Tor McCaul 

Managing Director 
Brisbane, Queensland, 21 September 2017 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Comet Ridge Limited 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Comet Ridge Limited “the Company” and its controlled entities “the Group”, which comprises the consolidated 
statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

(b) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; 
and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Emphasis of Matter 

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2(c) in the financial report which states that the consolidated entity’s ability to execute its 
planned exploration and evaluation activity and meet other necessary corporate expenditure is dependent on the consolidated entity’s ability to raise 
additional funds.  The matters set forth in Note2 (c) indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the consolidated 
entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore, the consolidated entity may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the 
normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. 

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of 
Ethics for Professional Accountants “the Code” that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in 
the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters.  

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Going Concern – Basis of preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements 

Refer to Note 2(c): Basis of preparation – Going concern 

Management have prepared the consolidated financial statements on a 
going concern basis which indicates that the Group will continue to meet 
its commitments and can therefore continue normal business activities 
and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The ability of the Group to execute its current planned exploration and 
evaluation activities requires the Group to regularly raise additional 
capital or to sell down its interest in existing assets or pre-sell gas from 
its assets due to the nature of its operations being in exploration and 
evaluation phase. 

Management’s assessment of the Group’s going concern ability is based 
on the Group’s cash flow forecast that includes key assumptions and 
judgements on minimum exploration and corporate expenditure.  

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

Agreeing that the cash flow forecasts prepared by management 
were consistent with those approved by the Board of Directors; 
Evaluating management’s projected cash flows based on 
exploration and evaluation work commitments;  
Evaluating management’s judgements and their basis of key 
assumptions in the cash flow forecast; 
Performing sensitivity analysis of management’s cash flow 
forecast to determine the extent of the Group not having 
sufficient resources to meet its forecast commitments as they fall 
due. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure – Impairment 

Refer to Note 3: Material balances – critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The Group is involved in exploration and evaluation activities with a 
focus on Coal Seam Gas exploration and appraisal. The Group has 
tenement interest and a suite of prospective projects in Queensland and 
New South Wales. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure totalling $43.49 million as 
disclosed in Note 3 represent a significant balance recorded in the 
consolidated statement of financial position. 

AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources require the 
Exploration and evaluation assets to be assessed for impairment when 
facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may exceed 
its recoverable amount.  

Management performed an impairment assessments at 30 June 2017 
that required significant assumptions in determining whether impairment 
indicators exist.  

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

Evaluating management’s methodologies and their documented 
basis for key assumptions utilised in the impairment valuation 
models: 
(cid:1) 
(cid:1) 
(cid:1) 

forecast gas prices; 
forecast gas exploration reserves; 
project commencement and commencement of gas 
delivery; 
anticipated cost of rehabilitation;  
capital expenditure estimates; and  
discount rate;  

(cid:1) 
(cid:1) 
(cid:1) 

Verified a sample of additions to the group’s exploration and 
evaluation assets for the year ending 30 June 2017; 

Verified each permit remains valid in respect of each tenement 
through the review of official government documentation; and 

Confirmed the results of additional or revised reserve 
certifications.  

Financial Liability at fair value 

Refer to Note 3: Material balances – critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The Group repurchased the 5% interest in the Mahalo Gas Project from 
Stanwell Corporation Limited on 18 March 2014. The liability to Stanwell 
Corporation Limited is recognised as a financial liability at fair value 
through profit and loss. 

The nature of the consideration payable by the Group is at the option of 
Stanwell Corporation Limited and is either in the way of: 

•  Option #1: Gas supply agreement with an embedded $15m 

discount against the market price of gas at the time of the 
Final Investment Decision which can occur at any time up to 
18 October 2018; or 

•  Option #2: $20m cash payment, indexed by CPI. 

The financial liability recognised at 30 June 2017 was $15.23m. 

Significant judgements are made by management to determine the most 
probable option that will be exercised by Stanwell Corporation Limited 
and management’s key assumption to determine the fair value of the 
liability. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

Evaluating management’s methodologies and their judgement 
used to determine which is the most probable option to be 
exercised by Stanwell Corporation Limited by assessing: 

(cid:1) 

The potential of Mahalo/Mira Gas Project to supply the 
agreed quantities of gas; and 

(cid:1)  Gas price under the gas pricing mechanism compared to 

the current market gas price. 

Evaluating management’s key assumptions in determining the 
fair value of the liability, including:  
Index rate used; 
Discount rate used; and 
Final Investment Decision date. 

(cid:1) 
(cid:1) 
(cid:1) 

Verifying management’s calculation in determining the fair value 
at balance date.  

60 

 
 
 
 
 
Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s Annual Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information 
is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation  of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance  with Australian 
Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism 
throughout the audit. We also:  

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures 
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional 
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but 

not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the 

directors.  

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether 
a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial 
report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents 

the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an 
opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible 
for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any 
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate 
with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the 
current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure 
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse 
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  pages  12  to  16  of  the  directors’  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017.  In  our  opinion,  the 
Remuneration Report of Comet Ridge Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.  

PITCHER PARTNERS 

N BATTERS 

Partner 
Brisbane, Queensland 
21 September 2017 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Additional Information 

The additional information set out below was applicable at 4 September 2017: 

1. 

Number of Equity Holders 

Ordinary Share Capital  

617,742,154 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,781 individual shareholders. 

2. 

Voting Rights 

In accordance with the Company's constitution, on a show of hands every shareholder present in person or by a proxy, attorney or representative of a 
shareholder  has  one  vote  and  on  a  poll  every  shareholder  present  in  person  or  by  a  proxy,  attorney  or  representative  has  in  respect  of  fully  paid 
shares, one vote for every share held. No class of option holder has a right to vote, however the shares issued upon exercise of options will rank pari 
passu with the then existing issued fully paid ordinary shares. 

3. 

Distribution of Shareholdings  

Holdings 
1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

-  1,000    
-  5,000    
-  10,000    
-  100,000    
-  maximum    

No. of Holders 
122 
201 
191 
746 
521 
1,781 

Units 
5,141 
671,754 
1,542,850 
30,786,255 
584,736,154 
617,742,154 

Percentage 
of Issued Capital* 
0.000% 
0.110% 
0.250% 
4.980% 
94.660% 
100.000% 

 

Percentages have been rounded to the nearest 1/1000 decimal place.  

The numbers of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel (being 3,572 units or less) were: 

236 Holders (273,617 Shares) 

4. 

Substantial Shareholders 

The following information is extracted from the Company’s Register of Substantial Shareholders: 

Name 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited   
McKay Super Pty Ltd & Waterford Atlantic Pty Ltd & Affiliates 

Number of 
Shares Held 
51,500,000 
37,273,130 

Percentage 
of Issued Capital 
8.34% 
6.03% 

The above shareholdings are disclosed pursuant to section 671B (3) of the Corporations Act 2001 but the relevant interests shown do not necessarily 
represent the beneficial interest in the share capital of the Company or the parties concerned.  

5. 

Unquoted Securities 

Unlisted Share Rights:  The Company has 5,020,000 share rights on issue, issued in accordance with the Share Rights Plan last approved by 
shareholders at the Company’s AGM on 21 November 2016. The number of beneficial holders of share rights totals 9. 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Additional Information (continued) 

6. 

The 20 Largest Holders of Ordinary Shares 

Number of Ordinary 
Fully Paid Shares Held 

1.  HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
2. 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
3.  BRIXIA INVESTMENTS LTD 

4.  MCKAY SUPER PTY LTD 

5.  VILLIERS QUEENSLAND PTY LTD 

6.  GILBY RESOURCES PTY LTD 

7.  NORFOLK ENCHANTS PTY LTD  

8.  SIXTH ERRA PTY LTD 

9.  KABILA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
10.  WATERFORD ATLANTIC PTY LTD 
11.  PG CONSOLIDATED PTY LTD 
12.  BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
13.  MR CHRISTOPHER JOHN BLAMEY + MRS ANNE MARGARET BLAMEY  

14.  CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
15.  CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
16.  MISS SARA ELIZABETH HEATH 
17.  NAUGHTON SUPER PTY LTD 
18.  MICHAEL JOYCE PTY LTD 
19.  GILBY SUPER PTY LTD  
20.  MR TOR RAYMOND MCCAUL 

56,148,520 
44,038,986 
25,407,407 

20,230,789 

18,987,782 

18,500,000 

16,000,000 

13,988,268 

13,761,643 
13,697,082 
13,425,000 
11,562,905 

10,400,000 

9,184,032 
7,571,282 
6,804,067 
6,000,000 
5,550,000 
5,126,764 
5,101,826 

Percentage of Issued 
Capital 
% 
9.09% 
7.13% 
4.11% 

3.27% 

3.07% 

2.99% 

2.59% 

2.26% 

2.23% 
2.22% 
2.17% 
1.87% 

1.68% 

1.49% 
1.23% 
1.10% 
0.97% 
0.90% 
0.83% 
0.83% 

TOTAL 

7. 

Restricted Securities  

321,486,353 

52.04% 

There were no restricted securities issued or held during the reporting period.  

8. 

Interest in Petroleum Tenements  

Authority to Prospect (ATP), Petroleum Exploration Lease (PEL), Petroleum Mining Permit (PMP) Interests 

ATP / PEL / PMP 

***ATP1191 Mahalo  

**PEL427 

**PEL428 

**PEL 6 

ATP743 
ATP744 
ATP1015  

PMP50100 

Location 

Bowen Basin 

Gunnedah Basin 

Gunnedah Basin 

Gunnedah Basin 

Galilee Basin 
Galilee Basin 
Galilee Basin 

*Interest  

40% 

100% Conventional  
59.09% CSG 
100% Conventional 
68.42% CSG 
97.5% Conventional 
29.55% CSG 
100% 
100% 
100% 

South Island, New Zealand 

100% 

Operator 

Santos QNT Pty Ltd  

Comet Ridge Limited (Conventional) 
Santos NSW (Betel) Pty Ltd (CSG) 
Comet Ridge Limited (Conventional) 
Santos NSW (Betel) Pty Ltd (CSG) 
Comet Ridge Limited (Conventional) 
Santos NSW (Betel) Pty Ltd (CSG) 
Comet Ridge Limited 
Comet Ridge Limited 
Comet Ridge Limited 
Comet Ridge NZ Pty Ltd 

*   The interest is held either by Comet Ridge Limited or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries 

**    The  Petroleum  Exploration  Permits  located  in  the  Gunnedah  Basin  are  divided  into  Conventional  oil  and  gas  equity  and  CSG  Joint  Ventures.  The  percentages 

recorded show the interests that Comet Ridge (or a wholly owned subsidiary) holds in these respective permits. 

***   Comet  Ridge  Limited  was  appointed  agent  by  Santos  to  manage  Mahalo  Block  subsurface  work  in  respect  of  the  Mahalo  2017  Joint  Venture  Exploration  Work 

Program and Budget.  

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comet Ridge Limited – Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Corporate Directory 

Comet Ridge Limited 

Directors 
James McKay 
Non-executive Chairman 
Tor McCaul 
Managing Director 
Gillian Swaby 
Non-executive Director 
Christopher Pieters 
Executive Director 
Michael Dart 
Non-executive Director 

Stephen Rodgers 
Company Secretary 

Registered Office 
Level 3  
283 Elizabeth  Street 
Brisbane  Queensland  4000 
Telephone: +61 7 3221 3661 
Facsimile: +61 7 3221 3668 
Website:   www.cometridge.com.au  
Email:   info@cometridge.com.au  

Share Registry  
Computershare Registry Services Pty Ltd 
117 Victoria Street 
West End Queensland  4101 
Telephone: +61 7 3237 2100 
Facsimile: +61 7 3229 9860 

Auditors 
Pitcher Partners Chartered Accountants 
Level 38, Central Plaza One 
345 Queen Street 
Brisbane  Queensland  4000 
Telephone: +61 7 3222 8444 

Securities Exchange Listing 
Australian Securities Exchange Ltd 
Home Exchange: Brisbane 

ASX Code: COI 

www.cometridge.com.au 

Comet Ridge Limited I Annual Report 2017         65