Commercial International Bank (CIB) Egypt
Annual Report 2010

Plain-text annual report

ANNUAL REPORT 2010 A Year To Remember Facilitating growth in every sector...  CIB: An Introduction .......................................... 04 Chairman’s Note ................................................ 12 Board Of Directors’ Report ................................ 16 2010 In Review - Institutional Banking ................ 26 2010 In Review - Global Customer Relations ...... 34 2010 In Review - Consumer Banking ................. 36 2010 In Review - COO Area ............................... 40 2010 In Review - Risk Management ................... 46 2010 In Review - Compliance ............................ 49 Strategic Subsidiaries ........................................ 52 Corporate Governance ...................................... 62 Executive Management ...................................... 68 Corporate Social Responsibility .......................... 72 Financial Statements .......................................... 76 Annual Report 2010 1 Success Story American University in Cairo Educating Our Next Leaders Located in the heart of the Egyptian capital at Tahrir Square, and now at a new campus in New Cairo, the American University in Cairo (AUC) is an independ- ent institution of higher learning offering some of the most prestigious undergradu- ate, graduate and research programs in the Arab world. As one of the Bank's preferred corporate clients, CIB provides AUC with a wide spectrum of standard and custom- ized banking services. CIB has been a partner to AUC since 1993. Over the years, the two entities have developed a solid relationship strength- ened by the Bank’s understanding of AUC’s unique financial needs and its ability to address those needs using in- novative tailored solutions. In addition to managing the university's payroll and cash management, CIB devised a system that standardizes the reporting of tuition fees collected across its branch network. The success of this system has prompted the use of the same mechanism to facili- tate wider monitoring of the university’s receivables. Consistent with its “people-centric” philosophy, CIB is also responsible for many of the personal banking needs of AUC faculty and staff. In addition to of- fering them standard services and con- sumer products, the Bank has invested in tailoring a personal loan program that complements the university’s HR policy. Operating on both university campuses, CIB has become an integral part of the AUC community. By offering a wide range of conventional and tailored banking services, the Bank has helped enhance the university’s operational efficiency while simplifying the banking experience of the younger generations. CIB expects AUC to remain the preeminent institution of higher learning not just in Egypt, but also in the Middle East at large. 2 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 3 CIB: An Introduction What We Do Commercial International Bank (CIB) is the leading private sector bank in Egypt, offering a broad range of financial products and services to its customers which include enterprises of all sizes, institutions, house- holds and high net worth (HNW) indi- viduals. In addition to traditional asset and liability products, CIB offers wealth man- agement, securitization, direct investment and treasury services, all delivered through client-centric teams. The Bank also owns a number of subsidiaries, including CI Capital, which offers asset management, in- vestment banking, brokerage and research services, in addition to the Commercial International Life Insurance Company, the Falcon Group, and Egypt Factors. CIB continuously strives to provide clients with superior financial solutions to meet all of their financial needs. Man- agement believes this enables the Group to maintain its leadership position in the market, while providing a stimulating work environment for staff and delivering strong financial performance for investors. Our History CIB was established in 1975 as Chase Na- tional Bank, a joint venture between Chase Manhattan and National Bank of Egypt (NBE). In 1987, Chase divested its owner- ship stake due to a shift in international strategy, and the stake was acquired by NBE at which point the Bank adopted the name “Commercial International Bank” (CIB). Over time, NBE decreased its participa- tion in CIB, which eventually reached 19% in 2006, at which point a consortium led by Ripplewood Holdings acquired NBE’s remaining stake. In July 2009, Actis, an emerging market private equity specialist, acquired 50% of the stake held by the Rip- plewood Consortium. Five months later, Actis became the single largest shareholder in CIB with a 9.3% stake after Ripplewood sold its remaining share of 4.7% on the open market in December 2009. The emer- gence of Actis as the predominant share- holder signalled a successful transition in the Bank’s strategic partnership. CIB is a leading provider of financial services to Egyptian households, institutions, enterprises of all sizes, and high net worth individuals. A Snapshot Of Our Businesses Corporate Banking CIB is widely recognized as the best corporate bank in Egypt and is committed to being recognized as one of the best banks in the region, serving industry-leading corpo- rate clients as well as small- and medium-sized businesses. Debt Capital Markets CIB’s global product knowledge, local expertise and capital re- sources make the Bank an industry leader in project finance, syndi- cated loans and structured finance in Egypt. CIB’s project finance and syndicated loans teams provide large borrowers with better market access and greater ease and speed of execution. Consumer Banking CIB registered considerable progress in 2010 as it continues to build a full-service, world-class consumer bank. We offer a wide array of consumer banking prod- ucts, including: • Personal Loans focuses on employees of our Corporate Banking clients and offers fully- secured Overdrafts and Trade Products. • Auto Loans is positioned to actively support this growing market in the coming years. • Deposit Accounts offers numer- ous account types to address our clients’ deposit and savings needs, such as Minor, Youth, Senior Citizen, Certificate of De- posits, and Care Accounts as well as Current, Savings and Time Deposit Accounts. • Residential Property Finance provides loans to finance home purchases, as well as residential construction, refurbishment and finishing. • Credit and Debit Cards offers a broad range of credit, debit and prepaid cards. Wealth Management CIB offers a wide array of invest- ment products and services to the largest base of affluent clients in Egypt. Global Transactional Services (GTS) The Global Transactional Services (GTS) Group serves as a key product group within CIB, and oversees the product areas of Cash Manage- ment, Trade, and Global Securities Services. Mid-Cap Banking Through a dedicated team of certified officers who are highly specialized in providing advice and assistance in every aspect of entre- preneurial business requirements, this division caters to medium-sized companies. The department’s role is to help these businesses grow to become large corporations in the future. Treasury and Capital Markets Services CIB delivers high quality services in cash and liquidity management, capital markets, foreign exchange and derivatives. Investment Banking Services Through CI Capital, CIB offers existing and prospective clients a full suite of investment banking products and services, including investment banking advisory and execution, asset management, brokerage and equity research, providing deep and broad mar- ket knowledge and expertise. CI Capital is consistently ranked as the leading brokerage house serv- ing local and international clients in Egypt. Direct Investment CIB also actively participates in se- lect direct investment opportunities in Egypt and across the region. 4 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 5 FY 10 Consoli- dated FY 09 Consoli- dated FY 10 FY 09 FY 08 FY 07 FY 06 FY 05 Key Facts #1 Bank in terms of: CIB: An Introduction Key Financial Highlights Common Share Information Per Share Earning per share (EPS) Dividends (DPS) Book Value (BV/No of Share) Share Price * High Low Closing Shares Outstanding (millions) Market Capitalization (millions) Value Measures Price to Earnings Multiple (P/E) Dividend Yield (Based on closing share price) Dividend Payout ratio Market value to book value ratio Financial Results (millions) Net Operating Income Provision for Credit Losses-Specific General Total Non Interest Expense Net Profits Financial Measures Cost : Income Return on Average Common Equity Net Interest Margin (NII /average inter- est earning Assets) Return on Average Assets Regular Workforce Headcount (exclude non clerk) Balance Sheet and Off Balance Sheet Information (millions) Cash Resources and Securities (Non. Governmental) Net Loans and Acceptances Assets Deposits Common Shareholders Equity Average Assets Average Interest Earning Assets Average Common Shareholders Equity Balance Sheet Quality Measures Equity to Risk-Weighted Assets Risk-Weighted Assets (billions) Tier 1 Capital Ratio Adjusted Capital Adequacy Ratio * Unadjusted to stock dividends 3.60 1.00 14.60 79.49 33.75 42.62 590.1 27,973 13.2 2.11% 29.3% 2.92 3,707 6 6 1,188 2,126 6.10 1.50 21.55 59.70 29.50 54.68 292.5 15,994 9.0 2.74% 25.0% 2.54 3,173 9 9 1,041 1,784 4.84 1.00 17.62 93.40 27.87 37.20 292.5 10,881 7.69 2.69% 18.1% 2.11 3,326 346 49 395 1,076 1,615 3.71 1.00 20.93 95.00 53.61 91.77 195 17,895 24.7 1.09% 15.8% 4.39 2,313 193 57 250 714 1,233 3.64 1.00 17.06 79.00 42.11 57.87 195 11,285 14.1 1.73% 27.5% 3.39 1,741 176 17 193 668 802 2.77 1.00 13.99 63.50 39.91 58.68 130 7,628 12.5 2.6% 21.3% 1.86 1,450 197 43 240 474 610 3,343 9 9 1,238 1,744 36.92% 34.87% 35.97% 32.36% 30.19% 38.38% 32.72% 27.23% 28.50% 29.42% 34.98% 33.95% 26.49% 23.76% 3.50% 3.54% 3.06% 3.81% 3.62% 3.12% 3,932 6 6 1,562 2,006 39.36% 25.70% 35,175 75,425 54,649 8,572 69,840 62,007 7,803 17.64% 49 13.15% 14.41% 27,443 64,255 63,364 7,034 60,858 53,743 6,405 35,175 75,093 63,480 8,614 69,578 61,624 7,780 27,443 64,063 54,843 6,946 60,595 53,431 6,288 26,330 57,128 48,938 5,631 52,396 44,602 4,876 20,479 47,664 39,515 4,081 42,472 36,603 3,813 17,465 37,422 31,600 3,327 33,906 29,277 3,027 14,039 30,390 24,870 2,727 29,183 25,619 2,568 41 17.22% 17.72% 17.01% 14.82% 13.60% 14.14% 13.83% 22 30 15.28% 13.15% 15.28% 13.74% 10.17% 9.78% 16.53% 14.41% 16.53% 14.99% 14.70% 13.60% 13.10% 26 9.59% 49 41 38 Profitability, achieving EGP 2.006 billion in net income. Our 4,750 employees serve around 557,145 customers. EGP 75.4 billion in total assets. Net-worth among all Egyptian private sector banks. More than 87,486 electronic banking service users. We serve over 100 “Fortune 500” companies. Loan book and deposit base among all Egyptian private sector banks. Over 500 of Egypt’s largest corporations bank with CIB. 2.87% 4,523 2.87% 4,335 3.06% 4,190 2.94% 3,983 3.08% 3,792 2.90% 3,132 2.37% 2,477 2.09% 2,301 28,326 20,720 28,758 21,484 15,964 22,481 14,539 11,718 Market capitalization in the Egyptian banking sector. 6 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 7 CIB: An Introduction A Strategy that Delivers At CIB, our customers are our top priority and our continued success depends on our ability to satisfy their evolving needs. CIB’s outstanding financial performance in 2010 demonstrates the unique value proposition we offer our clients. Our un- wavering commitment to them is the basis upon which we will continue to provide our shareholders with consistent, high- quality returns. A key component of our success is our talented staff. CIB’s ability to offer employees an attractive work environ- ment, myriad career opportunities and comprehensive training and feedback allows us to attract and retain the strong- est banking professionals in Egypt. Our employees reciprocate with dedication to our customers and the wider CIB com- munity. 30.28% 32.73% 23.80% 26.67% 27.23% 25.72% 20.10% 22.20% 1.90% 1.90% 2.10% 2.40% 3.02% 2.60% 2.87% 2.87% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Return On Average Assets (ROAA) Return On Average Equity (ROAE) Our Vision To be the best financial institution in the Middle East and Africa by 2020. Our Mission To provide the best financial solutions for our clients and create more value for our employees, shareholders and community. Our Objective To grow and help others grow. Our Values A number of core values underpin the manner in which CIB employees work together to deliver effective results for our customers and community: Integrity: • Exemplify the highest standards of personal and professional ethics in all aspects of our business. • Be honest and transparent at all times. • Stand behind our convictions and accept responsibility for mistakes if they occur. • Comply fully with the letter and spirit of the laws, rules and practices that gov- ern CIB’s business in Egypt and abroad. Client Focus: • Total client satisfaction is our number one priority. • To help our clients achieve their goals, we offer some of the best standard prod- ucts and services in addition to tailored solutions. Innovation: • Since our inception as the first joint venture bank in Egypt, CIB has been a pio- neer in the financial services industry. We believe innovation is a key competi- tive advantage and promote it accordingly. • We strive to lead the Egyptian financial services industry in expanding its scope to include the millions of Egyptians who remain underserved. Hard Work: • Discipline and professionalism help us to achieve outstanding results for our clients and outstanding returns for our shareholders. • We work with our clients both to realize their short-term objectives and help them strategise in the long-run. Teamwork: • We collaborate openly within CIB and with our various partners, clients and share- holders. • We work hard to ensure that each team member consistently represents CIB’s overall corporate image, so that there is only one CIB in the eyes of our clients. • We value and respect one another’s cultural backgrounds and unique perspectives. Respect for the Individual: • We respect the individual whether an employee, a client, a shareholder, or a member of the communities in which we live and operate. • We treat one another with dignity and respect and take time to answer ques- tions and respond to concerns. • We firmly believe each individual must feel free to make suggestions and offer constructive criticism. • CIB is a meritocracy, where all employees have equal opportunity for develop- ment and advancement based solely on their merits. 8 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 9 Success Story Al-Hokair Group Building Africa’s Largest Mall One of our largest partners in commercial real estate, Al-Hokair Group is a leading shopping centre operator in Saudi Arabia and one of the region’s fastest growing property developers. With a span of opera- tions including ownership and management of fashion retail outlets, restaurant chains, furniture stores, shopping malls and other related investments, Al-Hokair provides access to valuable retail space in prime locations across the Gulf as well as the wider Middle East and North African region. Our corporate banking division has provided financing and advisory services to Al-Hokair Group since its entry into the Egyptian market with the launch of “Mall of Arabia”, which will be the largest shopping mall in Africa once completed. Operated by Egyptian Centres, Al- Hokair’s main subsidiary in Egypt, this 441,000-square-meter piece of property located in Sixth of October City will be developed over the next few years at a total investment cost of approximately US$ 294 million. Since the project’s launch in 2008, CIB has played a key facilitating role, beginning with the provision of payment security through a letter of guarantee followed by the extension of a time loan facility to partially finance the investment cost. Through the capacities of its Debt Capi- tal Markets Team, CIB has since emerged as the primary financial advisor of Egyptian Centres, acting as lead arranger for Mall of Arabia’s eight year syndicated loan. CIB views its partnership with Al- Hokair Group, currently underpinned by the Mall of Arabia debt facility, as a prom- ising vehicle through which to capitalize on the enormous growth potential in the Egyptian real estate sector. 10 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 11 Chairman’s Note The Bank’s increasing profitability over the past decade reflects the strength of both our business model and the long-term growth potential of the Egyptian economy. 12 Annual Report 2010 Dear Shareholders, As financial institutions around the world continued to weather the aftereffects of the global financial crisis, Commercial Inter- national Bank (CIB) proudly reported out- standing financial results for 2010 as Egypt sustained robust economic growth and maintained a leading share of Africa’s for- eign direct investment inflows. A testament to the strength of CIB’s business model, we attribute much of the Bank’s recent success to a number of initiatives taken over the past year. In addition to launching new products and services across the client spec- trum, we have also sought to improve CIB’s corporate culture from within by focusing more on clients, by increasing inter-depart- mental synergy, and by expanding our CSR activities. But before delivering an overview of our accomplishments for the year just past and outlining our vision for the future, a brief word about the circumstances cur- rently facing Egypt is in order. As I write this, Egypt finds itself face-to- face with an opportunity of historic dimen- sions. Following almost a month of protests, the people of this great nation discovered that building a better future for our children did not have to be just a dream. While the situation in Egypt continues to unfold and pose short-term economic uncertainties, we at CIB believe that the emergence of a more democratic and transparent political system will encourage higher levels of investment in Egypt in the long-run and contribute to even more sustainable economic growth. We serve end-consumers and corporate clients alike, and in the current context, CIB will continue to expand our products and services across our broad client spectrum as we seek to help these individuals and companies grow and contribute to the con- tinued economic success of Egypt. Notwithstanding the short-term uncer- tainties facing the Egyptian economy, CIB’s performance in 2010 added yet another outstanding year to our institution’s long history of success. We ended the year just past with consolidated net profits of EGP 2,006 million, a 15% increase over 2009 reflecting a return on average equity of 25.72% and a return on average assets of 2.87%. Notably, the Bank outpaced market growth in several areas, growing its loan book by over 26% while increasing its market share in the cards business, particularly with POS and other ac- ceptance points. While correlated to a robust domestic consumer market, our increasing profitability can be attributed to a number of initiatives taken across all business segments. As part of our commitment to imple- menting a more “client-centric” approach in our businesses, we expanded our scope of services to all customers while devoting special attention to those still in the process of rebounding from the economic down- turn of the past few years. Building on the infrastructure we established for our Consumer Banking segment in 2009, CIB followed through by improving existing services and launching new ones. Our firm belief in the need for Egyptian retail customers to do more to maximize the value of their assets led us to expand the reach of our wealth manage- ment services. This project saw CIB add wealth management desks to 30 different branches throughout the country in 2010, significantly increasing the geographic scope of this service. CIB also registered outstanding growth in personal and auto loans, as net growth in retail lending exceeded 46%. Finally, CIB also launched a number of new services under the umbrella of Consumer Banking, including a pay- roll program for companies as well as the Hemaya Fund, a new capital protected asset management vehicle. CIB has a legacy of promoting social solidarity in Egypt, targeting disadvantaged segments of society through a variety of institutions and initiatives. Applying the same strategy of expanding and deepening client coverage, CIB made significant leaps in the institutional banking segment. As 2010 presented certain chal- lenges to members of the business commu- nity, we worked especially hard to support our corporate clients to raise and re-finance their debt in light of insufficient foreign cur- rency sourcing. At the same time, we also re-organized our corporate banking group along industry lines in order to enhance our ability to focus on each client’s specific needs. In addition to re-structuring and re-organizing the existing departments of Institutional Banking, CIB developed new operational areas, notably by launching global transactional services (GTS) as well as non-funded solutions for foreign cur- rency transactions. CIB made enormous leaps in 2010 partly thanks to organisational reform leading to greater internal efficiency, but I also attrib- ute our success to a wider shift in our collec- tive mentality. In this respect, we do not seek simply to maintain decorum, enforce the highest standards of mutual respect between staff, and uphold best practices in corporate governance; here at CIB, we also strive to make every employee and cus- tomer a stakeholder not only in the Bank, but in Egyptian society as a whole. Beyond our pursuit of solid financial performance, our mission here has been to channel our success to benefit the country on a more global level. It is thus my pleasure to say that CIB has been a pioneer in effecting signifi- cant social change throughout this nation by expanding our non-banking corporate social responsibility initiatives. CIB has a legacy of promoting social solidarity in Egypt, targeting disadvantaged segments of society through a number of outlets including its finance program and in- ternational donors fund division. One of the leading partners of Egyptian SME’s, the Bank uses development funds to create job op- portunities and establish income generating projects in rural communities while empha- sizing the needs of women and small farmers. Adding to our efforts to reduce poverty and increase national income, CIB has also engaged in microfinance, having disbursed 86,000 micro-loans to date since 2007. In addition to targeting SME’s, the biggest drivers of economic growth, CIB has also sought to launch other sustainable initia- tives, and in May 2010 established the CIB Foundation, a non-profit organization dedi- cated to enhancing health and nutritional services for underprivileged children in Egypt. Endowed with a donation equivalent to a fixed percentage of the Bank’s annual profits, the CIB Foundation partners with some of the country’s foremost community leaders and development specialists in order to deliver change to local communities. The Foundation has already made major contributions in child healthcare, most no- tably in partnership with the Magdi Yacoub Foundation in Aswan and Abou El Reesh Children’s Hospital in Mounira, Cairo. In addition to financing the cost of surgical procedures and hospital expansions, the CIB Foundation engages in community awareness initiatives, a testament to the organization’s multi-dimensional approach in advancing its CSR agenda. Looking forward, CIB embraces the myriad challenges facing Egypt as we embark on a new chapter in our nation’s history. We will continue to grow our insti- tutional and consumer banking segments, and lobby for reform on issues which affect our customers, such as the area of mortgage finance, critical to the retail segment and key to greater social stability in Egypt. In philanthropy, we will build on the success- es of the CIB Foundation while initiating action on social problems which remain endemic, such as human trafficking, as we aim to become one of Egypt’s most respon- sible corporate citizens. The international community has long called for greater democracy and social justice in Egypt, and the transforma- tion that began at the beginning of 2011 presents us with a window of opportunity to accelerate the forces of modernization and economic liberalization already set in motion. With the continued support of our global partners and sustained efforts of our local offices, I am confident that CIB will continue to play a crucial role in harnessing Egypt’s growth potential as we ensure that the society we leave for our children is not only a richer one, but also a healthier one. Annual Report 2010 13 Success Story Juhayna Providing Healthy, Affordable Food Products One of CIB’s valued partners in the food and beverage industry, the Juhayna Group has played a pre-eminent role in the re- vival of Egypt’s market for packaged juice and dairy products. Established in 1983, Juhayna has since diversified its product offering and expanded its geographic reach, now exporting to markets as varied as the Arabian Gulf, Europe and the United States. CIB facilitated this growth at many pivotal moments in the com- pany’s history by providing it with crucial financial services, helping Juhayna grow into one of MENA’s top listed consumer foods companies. Initially geared towards supplying the Egyptian market with staple products such as milk, plain yogurt and a range of juices, Juhayna began targeting ex- port markets and launching new brands as early as 1988. These developments culminated in 2001 when the company increased its paid-in capital by EGP 60 million to double its production capacity and capture a share of the growing Middle East and African export markets. CIB assisted Juhayna in arranging the credit facilities needed to fuel these expansions, and also helped finance the company’s acquisition of assets belonging to The Egyptian Company for Dairy Products, owned by local rival Domty in 2005. This long history of cooperation with Juhayna led CIB most recently to arrange a credit facility to finance the reconstruc- tion of one of the group’s factories after it burned down in April 2010, while the Bank has also periodically advised Ju- hayna on the restructuring of its debt. Producers such as Juhayna are rapidly bolstering Egypt’s position as a regional leader in the export of fruit juices and dairy products, and this is one of the many reasons why CIB sees Juhayna not only as a valuable business partner, but also as a champion of Egyptian industry. 14 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 15 Board Of Directors’ Report Board of Directors’ Report CIB has been working for the past two years to change the culture of the institution, to break the “silo mentality”, to develop a corporate culture that is receptive to change and to become an internationally-renowned institution. We have spent these years preparing for this change and studying opportunities in the local and international markets. Today, our country has undergone a fundamental transformation and has the op- portunity to become the Egypt we hoped it could be. CIB is uniquely positioned to grow and help our country achieve its potential going forward. For many years, CIB has been viewed as a local model for international standards. We have worked hard to earn this reputation. In 2010, CIB once again delivered record profits and consistent operational results, reinforcing its leadership within the Egyptian banking sector. The following is a review of our results as well as the significant events and changes that took place over the past year. 2010 Macroeconomic Overview Throughout the global economic turmoil of recent years, emerging market economies have proven to be better positioned than developed economies both structurally and fundamentally to withstand crises and deliver growth. In fact, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is in a substantially stronger position to face a global crisis and deliver growth than it was at the beginning of the decade. Across the region, economic reform programs adopted over the past five years have resulted in structurally stronger econo- mies and allowed greater flexibility in policy responses to support growth. Egypt is no exception, with among the most potential for sustainable growth in the region, backed by solid fundamentals and growth drivers. Egypt had posted real GDP growth of 5.5% as of July/September of FY 2010/2011, up from 5.4% in Q4 of FY 2009/2010. Growth drivers include Suez Canal revenues surging by 14.7% as of July/ September 2010 compared to the same pe- riod last year, in addition to signs of recovery in receipts, where the volume of non-oil exports increased by 12% during Q1 of 2011 compared to Q1 of 2010. This performance is attributable to a number of factors includ- ing Egypt’s attractive demographic profile, monetary stability, under-penetrated and under-leveraged economy, the sizeable con- tribution of domestic consumption to GDP, and relatively low-cost factors of production. Moreover, inflation has slid on a declining trend, recording 10.3% as of December 2010. These positive results have proceeded from a backdrop of broad structural and economic reforms, an improved business environment and appropriate crisis management. The year 2011 began with ambiguity; Egypt has experienced significant political unrest which will invariably impact the lives of all Egyptians. While the speed and extent of the recovery of economic activity will be determined by the length of time required for the current situation to be resolved, the fundamentals of the Egyptian economy are strong, and the economy will be able to weather the crisis. 2010 Highlights Both the domestic and international invest- ment communities have for the past 10 years viewed CIB as a reflection of Egypt’s economic potential. Our performance and strategy throughout that time has turned our institution into a benchmark for the country and the region’s financial spec- trum. This reputation was earned through the dedication and hard work of all of our staff. In 2010, CIB once again retained its posi- tion as a leader in the Egyptian banking sector and stood out for its dynamic and successful business model based on the fol- lowing key pillars: 1. Effective Risk Management CIB’s Risk Management policies have retained the confidence and trust of all stakeholders. 2. Robust Capital Structure and High Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) The recent developments in the world economy have shown the importance of robust equity capital. At EGP 5.9 billion, CIB boasts the highest paid-in For many years, CIB has been viewed as a local model for international standards. In 2010, CIB once again delivered record profits and consistent operational results, reinforcing its leadership within the Egyptian banking sector. capital of any bank in Egypt. And while the Central Bank of Egypt stipulates a minimum CAR of 10%, CIB has a CAR of 14.41%. economic circumstances and continuous changes in market demands. 7. Customer Oriented and Innovative Financial Solutions 3. A Reliable and Diversified Deposit Base CIB enjoys a robust deposit structure, capitalizing on an extensive branch network. In 2010, CIB achieved a 16% growth in deposits, increasing its market share from 6.33% in December 2009 to 6.64% in November 2010. Individual deposits constitute 66% of total deposits. 4. Loans to Deposits Ratio (LDR) Our strong focus on customer satisfac- tion and growing our share of the loan market, while at the same time preserv- ing sound risk management policies, enabled us to increase our market share in lending to 7.77% as of November 2010 from 6.66% in December 2009. CIB recorded an LDR of 57.84%. 5. Asset Quality Preserving asset quality constitutes an in- tegral part of effective risk management. To that end, CIB favours growth with a high quality portfolio. Identifying and capitalizing on market opportunities as they arise has always been a key tenet of CIB’s strategy. We provide loan facilities to companies from most industry sectors only after conducting a thorough review of the management. Applying stringent risk assessment measures ensures posi- tive transaction outcomes, especially in sectors that are vulnerable to interna- tional trade and have a high obsolescence risk. CIB recorded a 2.73% Non-Perform- ing Loan (NPL) ratio in 2010. 6. Strong and Longstanding Customer Relationships Maintaining and building on our rela- tionships with clients has always been an integral focus of our business model, and over the years, we have established long- term relationships with our customers. As such, we have constantly managed to adjust our strategy to the prevailing In addition to being the bank of choice for over 700 of Egypt’s largest corpora- tions, CIB is constantly expanding its product range to cover all its clients’ financial needs, as our primary objective is to be the best provider of conventional banking services to corporate clients, retail customers and mid-cap companies in Egypt. Accordingly, we have empha- sized and heavily invested in the quality and breadth of products and services that would allow the Bank to penetrate new segments and target various customers. On the institutional side, CIB under- took a number of initiatives to enhance product offerings, including the launch of GTS (Global Transaction Services) as well as greater focus on mid-cap and GCR (Global Customer Relations). On the consumer banking front, CIB has built a robust consumer risk infra- structure including Specialized and Centralized Underwriting, Collections and Portfolio Monitoring units to ef- fectively manage Consumer Credit Cycle and support aggressive growth plans on the anvil. Throughout the course of the year several product offerings were launched. Offerings such as the Hemaya Fund (a capital-protected fund launched in July 2010), Bancassurance, and Busi- ness banking will further deepen CIB’s footprint on the Consumer Banking map and help the Bank realize its mission of achieving the highest customer satisfac- tion in the market and creating a one- stop-shop for banking services. Competing with a tough market and a challenging global environment, the COO Area has also been proactive in key initiatives and worked with the business to enhance the revenues of the Bank. Efficient use of head count in the COO Area, better vendor management, and sustained progress on T24 implementa- tion as well as implementation of key bank projects such as online banking and 16 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 17 Board Of Directors’ Report trade portal, a well-defined HR strategy, centralization of operational activities, implementation of MIS, and implemen- tation of International Financial Report- ing Standards (IFRS) have been some of the tasks completed in 2010. At the same time, several initiatives were undertaken in CI Capital Holding (CICH), a fully- owned subsidiary, on the business plans and integration of support areas, in addition to revising business models and go-to-market strategy. On the Human Resources level, a number of steps were taken in 2010 to enhance the quality of our professional services. Throughout the past year, efforts have been made on all aspects of Hu- man Resources including recruitment, organisational development, training and compensation and benefits. New internal standards were set to enable us to continue to attract, develop and retain a talented, motivated and diverse work- force. We strive to maintain a supportive work environment while ensuring the successful achievement of CIB’s business strategy. The Bank continues to offer its employees the best training programs in Egypt, with updated and tailored courses to enhance operability, service quality and product knowledge. In fact, for decades, CIB has invested heavily in its training and development programs, where our Corporate Credit Training Program became a key competitive advantage for the Bank. Recently, we launched our Consumer Leadership Training Program, which will build the technical and leadership skill sets of our employees as we strive to become the prime consumer bank in Egypt. Through a reliable deposit base, a robust balance sheet, with customer- oriented and innovative approaches, high liquidity, prudent risk management and transparency, we are confident that CIB is structurally and financially well- positioned to maintain our lead as the number one bank in the country. Throughout the Bank’s history, inter- national publications have consistently recognized CIB for its quality products and services, sound financial position and profitability. In 2010, CIB was named “Best Bank in Egypt” by both Eur- omoney and Global Finance in addition to “Best Local Bank” from emeaFinance. This is the 14th year that CIB has been recognized by Global Finance as the “Best Bank in Egypt.” Moreover, CIB re- ceived many accolades throughout 2010. Such awards include “Best Sub-Custodi- an Bank in Egypt,” “‘Best Trade Finance Bank in Egypt,” and “Best Foreign Exchange Provider” from Global Finance as well as “Best PPP Deal in Africa,” “Best Securitization Deal in EMEA,” “Best Structured Finance Deal in Africa,” “Best FX Provider” and “Best Asset Manager of the Year” from emeaFinance. 2010 Financial Position CIB’s 2010 financial performance owes largely to the strength of its business model, risk management culture, market position and strategy. On a consolidated basis, CIB achieved a net profit after tax (NPAT) of EGP 2,006 million in 2010, an increase of 15% over 2009. Excluding the effect of a Goodwill Amortization charge of EGP 40 million and an Intangible Assets Amortization charge of EGP 129 million, the Bank’s profits on a consolidated basis reflect 24.7% growth over 2009. These non-cash deductions are related to accounting for the acquisition of CICH in mid-2008. CIB evaluates its investments in CICH on an annual basis; in 2010, based on the evaluation, CIB has impaired its invest- ment in CICH from EGP 1,045 million to EGP 886 million. Despite this impairment, the Bank has exceeded EGP 2 billion in NPAT on a standalone basis for the first time in its history. The success of CIB’s strategy is most evident in the Return on Average Equity (RoAE), which was 25.72% in 2010, as well as the Return on Average Assets (RoAA) of 2.87%. Diluted Earnings per Share rose by 8.17% to reach EGP 2.78. The Bank’s loan book increased by 26.69%, almost 17 percentage points more than the total market growth of 9.73%, during the first eleven months of the year. This out performance was achieved by an increase in corporate loans of 24.67% and net growth in the retail loan portfolio of 46.61%. At the same time, deposits increased 15.75%, leading to a rise in CIB’s LDR to 57.84%, five percentage points higher than 52.84% in December 2009. Local currency (LCY) loans grew 32.37% over December 2009, while foreign currency (FCY) loans grew by 21.13%. This growth Through a reliable deposit base, a robust balance sheet, customer-oriented approaches, high liquidity, prudent risk management and transparency, we are confident that CIB is well- positioned to maintain our lead as the number one bank in the country. reflects the return of market confidence, with corporate Egypt seeking to benefit from the sustained favourable growth momentum of the economy. Moreover, CIB’s conservative risk manage- ment culture enabled the Bank to maintain its asset quality, with no observable dete- rioration. The Bank’s NPLs/Loans ratio declined to reach 2.73% compared to 2.97% in December 2009. In response to instructions received from the Central Bank of Egypt in December 2008, Egypt’s Banking sector began imple- menting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The first phase of im- plementation was completed in December 2008 and related primarily to treasury instruments. In 2010, CIB completed im- plementation of all CBE requirements for IFRS. Accordingly (and attributed to the implementation of these new accounting standards), CIB’s total provisions declined by 32.89%, reflecting the quality of the Bank’s portfolio. The Bank’s Coverage Ratio of 145.57% reflects CIB’s ability to absorb any unforeseen rise in NPLs. In addition, CIB maintained its strong equity base with a conservative Capital Ad- equacy Ratio (CAR) of 14.41%, providing a solid cushion for adverse market movements. The year-end CAR, after adjusting to include 2010 attributable profits, reached 16.91%. During 2010, consolidated revenues increased by 17.50%, with an 11.21% rise in net interest income and a 27.32% increase in non-interest income. The contribution of non-interest income to total revenues has increased Y-o-Y and now stands at 42.5% of total operating revenues, demonstrating management’s commitment to diversifying income streams to sustain growth momen- tum moving forward. 7.11% increase over the same period last year, attributed to the performance of CI Capital due to current market conditions. It is worth mentioning that December 2010 figures include Goodwill impairment and intangible assets amortization,. When normalized for those charges the cost to income ratio would be 35.38%. Moreover on a standalone basis CIB’s cost to income ratio reached 35.19% which reflects the continuous focus on strategic cost management in CIB. 2010 Activities By and large, 2010 was a year that unlocked opportunities for CIB and witnessed the foundations of growth. As CIB continues to enhance customer and shareholder value, we wanted to highlight some of CIB’s many accomplishments over the past year. Institutional Banking Activities With a diverse offering of products and services, adherence to the highest interna- tional standards, strong corporate culture, profound understanding of the local market and capital resources, the Institutional Bank- ing Group (IB) in CIB is a market leader in Egypt. Continuing our main objective of sup- porting all the banking needs of our valued corporate customers, IB was able to further capitalize on its well established and long- standing corporate relationships in 2010. It was a priority during 2010 to work closely with our corporate customers, supporting them throughout the economic downturn, as well as assisting them in raising and refi- nancing their debt. We continued to meet the financial needs of corporate customers, while also expanding our focus to include the mid- cap customer segment. On a stand-alone basis, Net Interest Furthermore, in accordance with our risk Margin (NIM) remained healthy at 3.62% in 2010. The Bank’s NIM for the fourth quarter of 2010 recorded 3.82% as compared to 3.50% in the third quarter thanks to its dynamic Asset and Liability Management, proactive market approach and effective pricing of loans and deposits. In fact, CIB was able to maintain its NIM despite a market environ- ment characterized by basis risk where the Corridor Rate remains stagnant, T-Bill rates are volatile, and loan and deposits pricing remains competitive. On a consolidated basis, the Bank’s Cost to Income ratio stood at 39.68%, recording a management principles, we lowered our appetite for certain high-risk sectors, and maintained our appetite for specific trans- actions mainly in connection with mega projects aimed at developing the country’s infrastructure base. The impact of the economic downturn on some industries and foreign currency (FCY) sourcing represented the primary challenges for IB in 2010. To meet these challenges, IB implemented several internal organisational changes, such as the reorganization of the Corporate Banking Group along industry lines to allow more focus on enhancing 18 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 19 Board Of Directors’ Report client coverage; the Financial Institutions Group was partially restructured to improve synergies within the group; Mid-Cap’s mode of operations was redefined to enhance ef- ficiency and synergies; and finally, the Global Transaction Services (GTS) group was estab- lished to provide value-added transactional banking services to our clients. By addressing these challenges, IB achieved growth momentum in the Corpo- rate, Mid-Cap and Debt Capital Market seg- ments, while at the same time maintaining CIB’s high-quality standards in the portfo- lio’s composition. Additionally, IB developed non-funded solutions for FCY transactions, and, with the GTS, commenced implement- ing cash management solutions for our major prime customers. The division provides special focus on institutional customers’ transactional services, cash management and operational needs. Consumer Banking Activities The past three years have seen the achieve- ment of a number of important milestones in CIB’s efforts towards the building of a world-class Consumer Banking Franchise. In 2009, we focused on establishing a strong Consumer Banking Organization, the internal infrastructure to support products, new business initiatives and a comprehensive product menu. In 2010, initiatives focused on aggressively growing profitability. CIB main- tained its leadership position in the market for new products, launching new initiatives planned for the year. • In line with economic trends, CIB main- tained its robust Risk Management depart- ment, and moved to risk-based pricing on asset products. • 2010 saw further progress in the Busi- ness Banking Segment. CIB launched the Platinum Debit Card, the first of its kind on the Egyptian market. Additionally, to further enhance the Bank’s relationship with Premium customers, CIB customized offerings and launched the Hemaya Fund, a capital-protected fund with its Asset Management arm CIAM. • The Bank also launched the Payroll Program for Companies, as part of the strategy to expand the customer base and diversify customer segmentation. • 2010 saw rationalization of the distribu- tion network, to ensure profitable growth and realign infrastructure to meet the changing needs of the market. Growth was carefully strategised, based on the experi- ence, and some branches and ATMs were moved, while others were closed. • CIB grew market share for almost all product areas and was the distinct market leader in the following: - - - - - Cards Business: CIB grew new acquisi- tions by 37% and the growth in total portfolio, including Diner’s Club, was 16%. The Bank also launched a Plati- num Debit Card. CIB’s market share of POS and other acceptance points grew to 28% and POS efficiency outpaced the market growth. Wealth Management: This new seg- ment was launched with a range of products and offers, and in 2010 CIB grew this service significantly, expand- ing to 30 wealth centres. Auto Loans: The Bank captured a lead- ership position, outstripping market growth. Personal Loans: This program was an overnight success, helping CIB create a new benchmark, growing by 124% compared to the previous year. Residential Property Finance: CIB continued to grow in this business, but with a prudent approach, keeping in mind the trends across the region. Synergy Realization The initiatives CIB has undertaken over the past three years, such as wealth manage- ment, consumer banking, global customer relations, Business Banking, Global Transac- tion Services (GTS) and CI Capital all offer tremendous opportunities for CIB. There remains great potential to increase product penetration, enhance our share of wallet, i.e., our share of the clients’ business with all banks, and generate incremental value through cross-selling. Through its affiliation with CIB, CI Capi- tal Investment Banking is the only local in- vestment bank in the Egyptian market that enjoys the full backing of a large commercial bank’s balance sheet. This backing allows CI Capital to capitalize on the unparalleled industry expertise and CIB’s close relation- ships with its corporate clients. In addition, CI Capital Brokerage achieved impressive volumes despite severe market contractions and turbulence, continuing to rank among the top five brokerage houses in Egypt with a market share of 5.98%. Among its defined set of responsibilities, CIB’s Board constantly monitors the Bank’s adherence to well-defined, stringently enforced, fully transparent corporate governance standards. Appropriation of income The Board of Directors has proposed the dis- tribution of a dividend per share of EGP 1. In addition, CIB is increasing its Legal Reserve by EGP 106.2 million, to reach EGP 231.3 million, and its General Reserve by EGP 1,066.0 million, to reach EGP 1,144.6 million, thus reinforcing the Bank’s solid financial position as evidenced by a Capital Adequacy Ratio of 14.41% and an Adjusted CAR (in- cluding profits attributable to shareholders) reaching 16.91% Corporate Governance CIB’s commitment to maintaining the high- est standards of corporate governance is sup- ported by several achievements, including: 1. Segregation of Executive Management and Board of Directors roles. 2. Formation of a highly skilled Investor Relations Team. 3. Established internal policies and manuals covering all business aspects, for example: credit and investment, operational proce- dures, staff hiring and promotion. 4. Formation of Board’s sub-committees: Audit Committee, Corporate Govern- ance and Compensation Committee, Risk Committee, Management Com- mittee, High Lending and Investment Committee. The Board and its committees are governed by well-defined charters, and are tasked with assisting directors in fulfilling their responsibilities and obligations with respect to their decision-making roles. CIB’s Board consists of two Executive and seven Non- Executive members (the majority of whom are independent) with a range of industry expertise. In the event of a vacant Board seat, the Compensation and Governance Com- mittee is responsible for nominating a new member. Among its defined set of responsi- bilities, CIB’s Board constantly monitors the Bank’s adherence to well-defined, stringently enforced, fully transparent corporate govern- ance standards. The Board fulfils its commit- ment in the following manner: • Ensures that Board Members have a clear understanding of their roles in corporate governance. Annually reviews the size and overall composition of the Board and en- sures it respects its independence criteria. • Through its Governance and Compensa- tion Committee, the Board ensures that an appropriate review and selection process for new nominees to the Board is in place. • Establishes the strategic objectives and ethical standards that will direct the ongoing activities of the bank, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. • Establishes an internal control environ- ment which comprises systems, policies, procedures and processes that are in compliance with the regulatory require- ments. These control measures safeguard bank assets and limit or control risks as the Board, management and other employees work to achieve the Bank’s objectives. • Ensures that senior management imple- ments policies to identify, prevent or manage, and disclose potential conflicts of interest. Oversees the performance of the Bank, its Managing Director, Chief Executive Officers and senior management to ensure that the affairs of the Bank are conducted in an ethical and moral manner and in consistency with Board policies. • Reviews and approves material relating to disclosure and transparency documents as may be required in conformity with the regulatory requirements or as determined by the Board from time to time. • Oversees a code of business conduct for the Bank that governs the behaviour of directors, officers and employees through a Compliance department. The Compli- ance Function in its broad scope was set up in March 2007. The department’s scope covers Anti Money Laundering, Policies and Procedures, Corporate Governance, and Code of Conduct. The code sets CIB’s core values as Integrity, Client Focus, Innovation, Hard Work and Respect for the Individual. These values encompass CIB’s commitment to create a culture that adopts ethical business practices, good cor- porate citizenship, and an equal and fair working environment. In the meantime, it encourages a culture of transparency to encourage employees to draw atten- tion to any concerns, unfair or unethical practices they may see taking place. It is an independent function monitoring a sound Compliance program governed by interna- tional as well as local rules and regulations. The Central Bank of Egypt’s auditors and controllers conduct regular audit missions and review reports submitted to them periodically. During CBE audit missions, 20 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 21 Board Of Directors’ Report Committed to the communities in which we live and work, CIB contributes to Egypt’s economic dynamism by supporting development funds, environmental projects, as well as initiatives relating to poverty alleviation and child healthcare. CIB’s management ensures that they are provided with all necessary documents to fully observe their selected audit universe. CIB’s Internal Audit team closely follows up Bank’s management in taking all cor- rective measures with regards to CBE’s comments. Corporate Social Responsibility CIB is committed to the communities in which we live and work, and CSR is an integral part of our corporate culture. Under the slogan “To grow and help others grow,” contributing to and supporting Egypt’s eco- nomic growth is one of CIB’s top priorities. 2010 Social Involvement Through its finance program and interna- tional donors fund division, CIB is the apex bank for the largest developmental funds in the country. These funds are known for their preferential and concessional terms and conditions, designed to create new job opportunities and increase income among Egypt’s rural population, emphasizing op- portunities for women and small farmers. These developmental funds supplied the market with approximately EGP 2.12 billion to 90,000 beneficiaries. These standard- ized loans were available across the country through a network of 11 participating banks, enhancing the accessibility of these devel- opmental funds to small and medium scale businesses. CIB also participated in several environ- mental projects that provide grants to clients adopting green technology. During 2010, the division signed an agreement under KFW (PSI-II) to provide grants for Pollution Abatement Projects. The percentage of each grant varies from 20-30% of the industrial sub-project investment cost. Finally, in an effort to alleviate pov- erty, CIB became involved in microfinance through a service company in 2007. To date, the Bank has disbursed 86,000 microfinance loans with total outstanding portfolio EGP 80.9 million. CIB believes that microfinance is capable of generating employment oppor- tunities, which contributes positively to the national economy of Egypt. CIB Foundation Seeking to enhance the quality of health and nutritional services in Egypt, CIB has made donations on a stand-alone basis over the past ten years. Observing the positive impact these donations have had on the lives of children in Egypt, the Bank recently moved towards more effective, sustainable initiatives and in May 2010, established the CIB Foundation as a non-profit organization dedicated to enhancing health and nutri- tional services to underprivileged children in Egypt. The CIB Foundation seeks to make valuable contributions to children’s health and nutrition through multi-faceted initia- tives. Additionally, the Foundation seeks to assist school feeding programs, support children with special needs, and raise com- munity awareness on health and nutrition- related issues. The CIB Foundation is also dedicated to following up on and comprehensively moni- toring past CIB child health-related dona- tions made by the Bank. Through the Magdi Yacoub Foundation in Aswan, CIB covered the costs associated with 50 children’s open heart surgeries. The Bank also funded the purchase of 56 electric dental chair-sets for the Paediatric Ward of the Faculty of Oral and Dental Med- icine at Cairo University. Prior to receiving the CIB donation, the ward was only meet- ing 20% of the demand for their services. The ward, as the only provider of low-cost, specialized paediatric dental services, is now expected to open in the first quarter of 2011 at full capacity. CIB also made a donation to the Paedi- atric Surgery Unit at Ain Shams University Hospital for a multi-million Egyptian pound renovation which included the upgrade of infrastructure, equipment, medical and non- medical furniture. The unit now includes two operating theaters, an intensive care room and an immediate care ward, allowing it to perform 3,600 critical operations a year. A donation was also made to the Breast Cancer Foundation of Egypt to cover the costs associated with surgery, prostheses and lymph edema treatment for 15 breast cancer patients. In November 2010, the CIB Founda- tion signed a protocol of cooperation with the Friends of Abou El Reesh Children’s Hospitals Organization for the establishment of a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at the Abou El Reesh El Mounira Children’s Hospital. The 14-month project will see the development of a ten-bed unit, doubling the number of critical patients the hospital is able to serve. Once completed, the unit will operate alongside the existing ICU, and will provide quality service and care to patients from across the country. Key Figures from 2010 The following is a brief overview of key financial indicators on both a consolidated and a stand-alone basis for the year ended 31/12/2010: I. Balance Sheet (in EGP billions): a. CIB Stand-Alone Total Footings Contingent Liabilities Net Loan Book Investments Treasury Bills and Other Sovereign Securities Total Deposits Other Provisions Total Shareholders’ Equity & Net Profit for the Period b. Consolidated CIB and CI-CH Total Footings Contingent Liabilities Net Loan Book Investments Treasury Bills and Other Sovereign Securities Total Deposits Other Provisions Total Shareholders’ Equity & Net Profit for the Period II. Income Statement (in EGP millions): a. CIB Stand-alone Interest Income Interest Expense Total Fees & Commissions Net Profit after Tax b. Consolidated CIB and CI-CH Interest Income Interest Expense Total Fees & Commissions Net Profit after Tax Net Profit After Tax and Minority Interest Balance as of 31/12/2010 75.1 11.9 35.2 16.3 8.8 63.5 0.3 8.6 Balance as of 31/12/2010 75.4 11.9 35.2 15.6 8.8 63.4 0.3 8.6 Balance as of 31/12/2010 4,521.4 (2,266.6) 750.3 2,125.9 Balance as of 31/12/2010 4,252.5 (2,267.8) 854.3 2,006.9 2,005.5 Balance as of 31/12/2009 64.1 12.6 27.4 9.5 13.2 54.8 0.4 6.9 Balance as of 31/12/2009 64.3 12.6 27.4 8.5 13.2 54.6 0.4 7.0 Balance as of 31/12/2009 4,026.3 (2,000.9) 637.2 1,783.6 Balance as of 31/12/2009 4,032.6 (2,002.6) 765.4 1,745.5 1,743.96 % Change 17.2 (6) 28.2 71.4 (33.1) 15.7 (30.1) 24.0 % Change 17.4 (6) 28.2 82.9 (33.2) 15.9 (29.1) 21.7 % Change 12.3 13.4 17.8 19.2 % Change 12.2 13.2 11.6 15 15 22 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 23 Success Story Al Kharafi Group Creating A Culture of Casual Dining in Egypt If you’ve ever eaten at Pizza Hut, KFC or Hardees, then you might consider yourself a client of CIB. Established in 1974 as a subsidiary of Kuwait Food Company (Americana), which is part of Al-Kharafi Group, the Egyptian Company for Inter- national Touristic Projects (ECITP) leads the Egyptian market in operating fast food franchises. CIB has been a partner to both Al- Kharafi and its subsidiaries since their earliest business ventures in Egypt, where they operate a long list of casual dining in- stitutions including Pizza Hut, KFC, Har- dees, Tikka, Grand Café, Costa Café, TGI Friday’s and Fusion. Since 1978, ECITP has worked with Americana to expand the number of fast food outlets, reaching a total of 300 units as of December 2010. Among the fruits of this partnership has been greater vertical integration across all business lines; vertical integration has allowed Americana and its partners to reduce the cost of raw materials and increase efficiency, ultimately improving the Group’s profitability. Through this intricate web of coopera- tion between Americana, Al-Kharafi and CIB, the fast food industry in Egypt has achieved higher returns for its owners, greater efficiency for the market, and bet- ter prices for the end-consumer. 24 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 25 2010 In Review: Institutional Banking Institutional Banking Continuing our main objective of sup- porting our valued corporate customers with all their banking needs, Institutional Banking (IB) was able to further capitalize on its long-standing corporate relation- ships in 2010. In particular, we made it a priority to work closely with our clients, assisting them in raising and refinancing their debt in the wake of the economic downturn. In addition to meeting the fi- nancial needs of major corporate custom- ers, IB also expanded its focus to include the Mid-Cap customer segment. Furthermore, as part of our strength in risk management we lowered our appetite for certain high-risk sectors and main- tained our appetite for specific transac- tions mainly in connection with mega- projects aiming to develop the country’s infrastructure base. The impact of the economic downturn on certain industries along with the issue of foreign currency sourcing presented IB with some of its main challenges. To meet these challenges IB implemented several internal organisational changes, such as the reorganization of the Corporate Bank- ing Group along industry lines to further enhance client coverage, in addition to the partial restructuring of the Financial Institutions Group to improve syner- gies within the group. Additionally, the management redefined MidCap’s mode of operations to improve efficiency; while the Global Transaction Services (GTS) group was established to provide value added transactional banking services to our clients. By addressing these challenges, IB managed to achieve growth momentum in the Corporate, MidCap and Debt Capital Markets, while at the same time maintaining high standards in the invest- ment portfolio, developing non-funded solutions for foreign currency transac- tions and with the GTS involvement, commenced implementing cash man- agement solutions for our major prime customers. The following is IB redefined organisational structure: Institutional Banking IB Legal Advisory Direct Invest. Chief Credit Officer Assets Liabilities Mgt. Treasury & Capital Markets Strategic Relations Global Trans. Services Financial Institutions Corporate Banking Debt Capital Markets Mid-Cap Banking By addressing the challenges presented by the economic downturn head on, Institutional Banking managed to achieve growth momentum across all segments while maintaining high standards in the investment portfolio. Corporate Banking Group Known for its strong credit culture across the Egyptian market, Corporate Banking Group is the bank’s financing and un- derwriting arm and provides best in class financing structures and advisory ser- vices as a result of its extensive expertise in various sectors of the economy while promoting CI group products and services catering to high quality customers. The group’s foremost target aims to ad- vance the nation’s economic development. Accordingly, it is committed to closely monitoring the performance of projects and economic entities, with the purpose of ensuring their viability. Efforts exerted are based on the belief that economic viability on the micro level is certain to contribute and promote macroeconomic welfare. It is the mission of the corporate bank- ing group to enhance its current position as a top corporate and structured finance bank in the Egyptian market, with strong emphasis on the quality of our loan port- folio and maximizing shareholder value. The Corporate Banking Group’s com- petitive advantage include: • Strong corporate business model • Highly experienced staff reinforced by continuous training to keep pace with latest industry and technical know-how. • Strong clientele with a healthy and di- versified portfolio that is well positioned in the main growth industries including power, building materials, petrochemi- cals, infrastructure, oil and gas, tour- ism, real estate, shipping and ports. • Ability to provide a wide and innovative array of financing schemes 2010 Accomplishments • Aggressive penetration of local market which resulted in a significant increase in the lending market share • Captured major deals resulting in a healthy growth of portfolio • Presented non-conventional financial solutions such as structured discounts and securitization transactions. • Attracted foreign currency (FCY) deposits to improve Loan/Deposit ratio in FCY. • Promoted cash management techniques in collaboration with the GTS unit such as payment and receivables solutions, score, swift and ACH. • Continued to efficiently manage the loan and liability book with an im- proved NIM. • Maintained a healthy portfolio, in addi- tion to sustaining efforts both to recover exposures under such loans and turn around counter parties. • On the organisational level, Corpo- rate Banking went through two major restructures aiming at focusing efforts towards growth and enhancing cus- tomer satisfaction. The broad outline of the restructure included: - Establishment of new support areas to enhance customer satisfaction and utilization of facilities. - Moved some areas to other lines of business for the sake of greater ef- ficiency. In 2011, CIB’s Corporate Banking unit will look to build on the accomplishments of the year just past and pursue the following general objectives: • Continue to selectively expand our portfolio to achieve high quality growth in assets under management through intensified marketing efforts, enhanced customer relations and regular industry monitoring. • Increase product offering, tailored facilities and penetration rate to meet increasing customer needs. • Further ameliorate office structure and upgrade the system to optimise work- flow and enhance customer satisfaction. Debt Capital Markets Division The Debt Capital Markets Division has an unprecedented track record and unparalleled experience in underwrit- ing, structuring and arranging large scale Project Finance, Syndicated Loans, Bond Issuances and Securitization transactions, supported in many respects by a dedicated security agency desk. Total deals closed during 2010 doubled 26 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 27 2010 In Review: Institutional Banking Launched this year, the GTS Group offers CIB clients a comprehensive range of transactional banking products and services, with a focus on superior customer service and efficient transaction processing capabilities. over the year 2009. The Debt Capital Mar- kets team contributed to the execution of major deals by playing the critical roles of Initial Mandated Lead Arranger, Egyp- tian Facility Agent, Underwriter, Account Bank, Book-Runner and Security Agent, to cite but a few examples. The key sectors that the Debt Capital Markets team cov- ered during 2010 were mainly infrastruc- ture, commercial real estate, petrochemi- cals and, telecommunications. Building on its reputation of excellence in the field of structuring and arranging deals, CIB won three Deal of the Year awards in 2010 from Euromoney Project Finance Magazine: New Cairo Wastewater – African PPP Deal of the Year, where CIB acted as Senior Mandated Lead Arranger, Egyp- tian Security Agent and Technical Bank ERC – African Downstream Oil and Gas Deal of the Year, where CIB acted as onshore account bank, Egyptian Security Agent and Egyptian Path- finder EHC – African Petrochemicals Deal of the Year, where CIB acted as Initial Mandated Lead Arranger, Facility Agent and Account Bank. Furthermore, CIB was awarded the Best Securitization Deal in 2010 by emeaFinance magazine for the Corplease receivables securitization transaction. The Debt Capital Markets team has also played a unique role in the local mar- ket by structuring and placing complex securitization structures, and in 2010 the division structured and placed four local securitization deals for non-bank financial institutions including the first quasi-sov- ereign entity issuance. As an ongoing strategy Debt Capital Markets aims to: • Continue playing a vital role in eco- nomic development by mobilizing funds for large ticket project finance deals and syndication transactions • Raise the required debt to fund Egypt’s substantial infrastructure investments under the PPP program • Introduce new financial tools to lead the development of capital markets in Egypt. • Continue to support client needs for diversified funding sources through in- novation in asset backed securities. • Further invest in the enhancement of our intellectual capital. Mid-Cap Group The Mid-Cap group caters to the financing needs of mid-sized companies, for whom we create growth opportunities. The group’s highly trained officers also seek to instil an understanding of corporate gov- ernance in their customers and encourage the application of high reporting stand- ards and fiduciary protocols. By virtue of its mandate, the Mid-Cap Group has a wide developmental role, given the Egyptian economy’s reliance on medium sized enterprises. As such it is considered a cradle for future business players in the market. 2010 Highlights and Accomplishments: • Continued focus on providing guidance to pave the way to convert our clients into large corporate customers with strong growth potentials. • Managed to attract and retain a signifi- cant number of new clients • Aggressive growth resulting in the dou- bling of the overall lending portfolio The Mid-Cap group’s strategy for 2011 and beyond will be to continue capturing high quality clients, grow their businesses and institutionalize their performance. Financial Institutions Group Encompassing diversified lines of busi- ness, the Financial Institutions (FI) group plays a major role as a direct contributor to revenue. Our long standing relation- ships are part of a deep network which bolsters the group’s growth and further supports the bank’s main lines of busi- ness. The Group’s main avenues for loan growth and revenue generation include discounting drafts and commercial paper, and lending to non-bank financial institutions (NBFI), which are typically companies specialized in trade finance Known for its strong credit culture across the Egyptian market, the Corporate Banking Group draws on the extensive expertise of its team members to deliver best in class financing structures and advisory services to high profile clients. or operating in the leasing, insurance, brokerage and investment industries. Our Finance Programs and Interna- tional Donor Funds Division constitutes a unique area of specialization in Egypt. Organized under the FI group, the divi- sion extends exclusive and integrated management solutions and advisory services to international donors and lo- cal and regional agencies. The division manages funds and creates self sustain- able credit systems by offering a bundle of services including but not limited to investment, monitoring and tailored operational mechanisms. The Finance Programs and Interna- tional Donor Funds division supports the Egyptian economy’s growth through its encouragement of the microfinance industry as it also manages CIB’s direct lending portfolio in that sector. 2010 Highlights and Accomplishments In 2010, the FI Group not only im- proved the quality of products and services provided to NBFI customers but also achieved remarkable growth rates in the total loan portfolio. This year also witnessed the NBFI Division launch its “Clearing Bank System” services for Brokerage companies to manage their daily trading settlement with MCDR (Misr for Central Clearing, Depository and Registry). Additionally, the Finance Programs and International Donor Funds Divi- sion also signed an agreement under KFW (PSI-II) to provide grants for Pollution Abatement Projects. The percentage of grant varies from 20% to 30% of the industrial sub-project investment cost. In the area of microfinance, launched in late 2007, the Finance Programs and International Donor Funds division has to date managed to disburse 86,000 loans totalling EGP 368 million while retain- ing 27,500 small to medium size entre- preneurs as active clients, totalling EGP 81 million as of December 2010 which is partially financed with US$ 1.19 million from the Spanish Agency for Interna- tional Cooperation through the Spanish Microfinance Fund. 2011 Strategy The strategy for the FI Group for 2011 will continue to focus on sustaining growth and delivering profitable results. We aim to achieve our growth and bottom line targets through the following: • Applying a customer-centric approach to existing and prospective clients; • Expanding an already diversified set of innovative products and services suiting the needs of various client seg- ments; • Maintaining our leading posi- tion as No.1 Apex Bank within the country; • Supporting the Microfinance Market in Egypt by expanding through the in- troduction of Microfinance Wholesale financing for MFIs (Banks, NGOs and Microfinance companies). Direct Investment Group Direct Investment Group (DIG) repre- sents CIB’s investment arm when intro- ducing equity finance as an additional solution to existing or potential clients. DIG’s main focus is to identify, evaluate, acquire, monitor, administer and exit minority equity investments in privately owned companies that possess commer- cial value for CIB. Invested funds are sourced from CIB’s own balance sheet. The investment process is governed by a clear and strict set of parameters and guidelines. Our primary objectives encompass generating attractive risk-adjusted finan- cial returns for CIB through dividend income and capital appreciation as well as enabling CIB to offer a broader spectrum of funding alternatives to support client growth. We commit to excellence by adopting industry best practices and creating a “win-win” situation for all stakeholders, this is supported by our unique value proposition and wealth of experienced human capital. Going forward, DIG will continue its balanced course of successfully off-loading matured investments while growing the portfolio through a number of new selec- tive investments. 28 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 29 2010 In Review: Institutional Banking This year saw Corporate Banking undergo several major structural changes aiming to focus efforts on greater growth and customer satisfaction. 2010 Highlights and Accomplishments: • DIG has continued its healthy contribu- tion to CIB’s bottom line profitability, mainly through dividends income. • A detailed marketing and deal sourcing strategy was prepared and implemented in order to promote the DIG brand for the ultimate aim of soliciting propri- etary investment deals. Strategic Relations Group CIB’s Strategic Relations Group (SRG) is proud to be branded as the sole bank oper- ating in Egypt with such a unique “focus group” dedicated to servicing its prime institutional depositors. SRG focuses on a market segment that includes over 70 strategic entities, representing the world’s most renowned and prestigious donor and development agencies, as well as the vast majority of their sovereign diplomatic missions. SRG’s edge is in working closely with each client individually, designing in- novative tailor-made services to suit the unique nature of the various business and operational needs of the clients under its jurisdiction. In doing so, SRG works to- wards building and sustaining a substan- tial portion of CIB stable funding base. Over the years, and with the testimony of its clients, the SRG function has proven to be a great success. As a result, CIB is committed to fostering these relationships by continuing to sponsor and support the SRG to ensure client satisfaction as well as shareholder value. Treasury and Capital Markets Our Treasury and Capital Markets desk offers a large range of products available to various types of businesses across numer- ous regions and distribution channels. Its responsibilities include foreign exchange (FX) and money market trading activities, primary and secondary government debt trading, management of interest rate gaps with the associated hedging, and pricing of preferential deposits. The Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate operations cover investment and hedging styles spread across all major traditional and alternative asset classes including forwards, swaps, options, (plain vanilla and exotic over the counter products alike), cash export and import, structured products, FX-linked yield enhancement products, limit orders, round the clock FX execution (including Fridays and local national holidays), complementary daily market commentary, weekly technical review and regular mobile SMS alerts according to CIB client requests. All capa- bilities can also be combined in multi- asset strategies. Through superior risk management, high operating standards, and premier training programs, CIB maintained its position as market leader in Foreign Exchange profit for full-year 2010. Fur- thermore, CIB’s Primary Dealers desk managed to achieve a secondary market share of 25% in treasury bonds. The currency market experienced huge fluctuations during the crisis and the department accordingly expanded its advisory role to minimize the companies’ balance sheet and revaluation losses re- lated to both foreign exchange and interest rates exposures. For the ninth consecutive year, CIB won the Global Finance Award for the Best For- eign Exchange Bank in Egypt. The award acknowledged the market’s appreciation of CIB’s pioneer role in providing tight and competitive quotes for banks, corporations and retail clients. Moreover, Euro Money Institutional Investor PLC -Global Investor Magazine Middle East Awards 2010- has recognized CIB as the best FX provider of the year in the Middle East. Asset and Liability Management The Asset and Liability Management (ALM) Group’s main functions are the management of liquidity and interest rate-related risk with external and internal parameters, and setting the pricing of de- posits and loans. Objectives are organized generally as follows, in order of priority: • Liquidity • Profitability • Product Development Additional tasks include managing the propriety book, managing the Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) admin- istration, and maintaining all policies and procedures related to balance sheet management. In 2010, despite volatility in internation- Global Securities Services. al and local markets, ALM successfully preserved sound liquidity management through its pro-active strategy, an accom- plishment confirmed by regulatory ratios as well as internal and Basel III measures. In addition, interest rate management remains prudent, underpinned by effective duration management. Also in 2010, the group commenced the oversight of the bank’s Basel II project, which is well on track to meet the CBE target date in 2012. Looking forward in 2011, strategic initiatives will always continue to include maintaining sound liquidity and interest rate management through diversifica- tion of funding options, as well as assist- ing in the launch of new products. The ALM Group will also seek to enhance the performance and capital management framework of the bank. Global Transaction Services (GTS) The Global Transaction Services (GTS) Group serves as a key product group within CIB, and oversees product areas including Cash Management, Trade, and The objective of the GTS Group is to provide transparency, efficiency and value-added services to CIB clients by offering a comprehensive range of transac- tional banking products and services, with a focus on superior customer service and efficient transaction processing capabili- ties. Through the existing sales channels of Corporate, Mid-Cap, Business and Retail Banking, the GTS Group develops and sells products associated with the busi- nesses of cash management and payments, trade services, and custody and securities clearing services. Cash Management CIB is a provider of standardized and tailored cash management products and solutions aimed at improving the manage- ment of incoming and outgoing payments, streamlining reconciliation and informa- tion management, and enhancing working capital efficiency for our clients. We offer a number of unique and innovative prod- ucts related to payments and payables, collections and accounts receivables, in A leading partner of medium sized enterprises in Egypt, the Mid-Cap Group plays an enormous developmental role as the cradle for future business players. 30 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 31 2010 In Review: Institutional Banking addition to standard and tailored infor- mation reporting delivered via a variety of channels, including CIB’s new and innovative online banking solution called CIB Cash Online. Trade Services CIB is a market leader in trade services and provides its clients with both stand- ardized trade services products, such as Letters of Credit, Documentary Collec- tions and Letters of Guarantee, as well as non-conventional trade finance solu- tions, including forfeiting, structured trade finance, etc. In addition, CIB offers a number of different channels through which the client can submit applications and associated documents, including an innovative online trade platform called CIB Trade Online. Global Securities Services (GSS) The Global Securities Services (GSS) unit is a market leading custodian bank offer- ing a broad range of securities products and services since 2000 to a diverse client base composed of institutions, individuals and government entities. CIB is the sole sub-custodian for all Egyptian Deposi- tory Receipt programs and the leading provider of trustee services in the market. The offering includes local and interna- tional custody services, local sub-custody services for GDR programs and trustee services for securitization transactions. 2010 Achievements As the GTS Group was founded in 2010, the beginning of the year was spent estab- lishing and staffing the group and design- ing the business and operating model. 2010 saw the following key achievements: • Global Securities Services was named ‘Best Sub Custodian in Egypt’ by Global Finance magazine for the second con- secutive year. • Launched a new and innovative online banking channel for ‘business’ clients, called CIB Cash Online • Launched a new and unique online trade platform called CIB Trade Online • Implemented SWIFT Net for a number of key corporate clients • Introduced Transactional Servicing Hubs, a new servicing and processing concept, into the branch network • Introduced Corporate Desks, a new In 2010, the Financial Institutions Group not only improved the quality of products and services, but also achieved remarkable growth rates in the total loan portfolio. Total deals closed by our Debt Capital Markets Division in 2010 doubled over 2009, reaching approximately EGP 25 billion. to include another team for handling Port Said and Canal Zone corporate cli- ent documentation (2008), and in light of Asset Protection’s plan to extend its scope of work, another new team was successfully established to handle docu- mentation for clients in Alexandria and the Delta zone (2009). Finally in 2010, the Asset Protection Mid-Cap was suc- cessfully launched to become the Asset Protection responsible for handling and maintaining enforceable documentation for corporate and mid-cap clients. 2010 Highlights and Accomplishments • Skilfully finalized numerous impor- tant and complicated transactions for the bank in record time, in addition to working on supporting the group’s busi- ness departments in all required legal issues. • By providing professional and special- ized legal services the IB Legal Advisor Group contributed significantly to the closure of several major transactions. • Supported several subsidiaries (CI Capital Holding, CIBC, IACC, IIBC,) by providing all required legal services and effectively contributing to the genera- tion of income for those companies. • Effectively absorbed an increase in the number of credit and Mid Cap customer accounts received by Asset Protection, while a more systematic work-flow was implemented in order to manage the documentation more smoothly and ef- ficiently. sales and service channel, in key branches • Achieved double-digit growth in CIB’s Cash Management and Global Security Services businesses • Maintained market leading custody po- sition with a market share of over 32%: • Awarded the local sub-custodianship for two new GDR programs – resulting in CIB acting as sub-custodian for all 13 GDR’s in Egypt • Played a significant role as the major trustee of several large securitization transactions and has been awarded the trustee role in 11 out of the 12 secu- ritization transactions in the Egyptian market Moving forward in 2011, CIB’s GTS Group intends to further build out the transac- tion banking product suite and service offering to all its key client segments. Institutional Banking Legal Advisor & Asset Protection Group The Institutional Banking Legal Advi- sor’s Department was established in May 2006 due to the need for an in-house Legal Counsel to deal directly with technical and complicated legal issues and for the purpose of enhancing our business area without resorting to outsider Legal Coun- sellors. Escrow Accounts Agreements and various business Agreements, Legal Due Diligence, Legal opinions, Syndicated Loans and Project Finance are exclusively provided by the IB Legal Advisor to the Institutional Banking Departments as well as the Bank Subsidiaries, in order to fa- cilitate local and international commerce in an interdependent world by providing targeted legal advice for local and cross- border transactions with a high level of professional legal service. The Asset Protection Department was established in Jan. 2003 and its main target was to manage the completion of the documentation and supports cover- ing the Corporate Banking Group clients documentation (CBG I & CBG II). Since May 2007 it was associated with The Institutional Banking Legal Advisor’s Department while maintaining its own separate workflow procedures. Since then, the Asset Protection was extended 32 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 33 2010 In Review: Global Customer Relations Global Customer Relations Introducing the concept of Relationship Management (RM) to the Egyptian mar- ket, our GCR team caters its services to select corporate clients of CIB and other financial institutions. • Developing innovative ideas for clients. • Delivering quality service through persistent engagement with clients and immediate follow up on their issues. • Applying deep understanding and an- The general objectives our RM officers ticipation of client needs. include: • Maximizing customer satisfaction to ensure consistent client retention. • Increasing the Bank’s share of wallet and penetration rate. To accomplish goals, CIB RM officers employ strategies which include the fol- lowing: • Ensuring flawless execution across product lines. 2010 Business Priorities and Achievements • Conducted visits to assess client needs while generating EGP 1.4 billion worth of new corporate deals. • Developed relationships externally and internally by engaging in heavy clean- ups and adjusting strategies in some areas to better adapt to clients’ needs. • Generated new ideas for clients. • Initiated periodical forum with product group to assess and plan business strategy. • Delivered flawless execution and re- mained responsive to client needs. • Implemented tracking to monitor key performance indicators. • Implemented hard and soft dollar tracking. • Developed financial and operating • Introduced Strategic moves and new concepts. Goals for 2011 • To roll out expanded GCR coverage to corporate customers and new clients. • To continue the ongoing assessment of key performance indicators to ensure incremental economic value creation. • To assess client feedback periodically • To expand product mix and create new models for expansion of the GCR unit. products based on client needs. • Developed 2011 Budget. • Initiated several innovative solutions for the purpose of facilitating work flow and expediting execution process. • To focus aggressively on new client acquisition and uphold deliver life cycle- based financial solutions and advisory service. Through our pro- active approach to Relationship Management, CIB becomes a one- stop-shop financial solutions provider rather than a product provider. 34 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 35 2010 In Review: Consumer Banking Consumer Banking In our mission to build a truly world-class consumer banking franchise, manage- ment at CIB has made huge leaps over the last three years, including: Solidification of Bank Organization In 2009, we focused on establishing a strong consumer banking organization, including a complete backbone to support existing products, new business initiatives as well as a comprehensive product menu. Following these accomplishments, 2010 saw us launch new initiatives to aggres- sively grow profitability, and we expect to observe the real impact of these recent activities in 2011 and beyond. Cultivation of Future Consumer Bankers To further re-enforce the Consumer Banking business and pave the way for the next line of leadership, CIB launched a Leadership Program for Consumer Bank- ers with the objective of creating a pool of future leaders within the company. New Progress in Relationship Management Our transition into Relationship Manage- ment by focusing on Customer Segments yielded tremendous results with particu- larly aggressive growth in the Wealth segment. Sustained Market Leadership CIB continued to maintain a market–lead- ing position by launching new products, and initiatives during 2010. Keeping pace with economic indicators, CIB contin- ued to demonstrate robust performance in risk management, further ensuring a high quality of business. This line also saw us move to risk-based pricing on asset products. Constant Improvement Of Customer Relations Our concern with customer experience also remained a key priority for 2010 and onwards, leading us to make additional investments in IT and operational infra- structure. New Initiatives CIB continued to expand its service and product menu by introducing best in class products to the market. After the launch of “CIB Wealth” for the affluent segment in 2009, 2010 saw further progress in the Business Banking Segment. Our key objective was to provide not only the best service, but also further deepen the bank’s relationship with the Premium segment. In order to tailor its of- ferings to the needs of affluent customers, CIB launched projects such as the He- maya fund, a capital protected fund with its Asset Management arm CIAM. CIB also launched the Platinum debit card, a unique product in the Egyptian market. In line with the new acquisition strat- egy, CIB also launched a payroll program for companies to acquire new customers, an initiative in line with the segmentation of CIB customers. CIB continued to maintain a market- leading position as we continued to demonstrate robust performance in risk management. 36 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 37 2010 In Review: Consumer Banking Reaching Out, Rationalizing Distribution Among the many developments of 2010, CIB focused on the rationalization of distribution, an initiative seeking not to expand but to ensure profitable growth and re-align infrastructure to meet grow- ing demand in the market. The growth proceeded according to experience as we moved certain branches and ATMs while closing others. This year also saw CIB focus on raising profitability by increasing productivity across all channels. The quality of our customer relations continued to play a key role, and we bolstered our performance in this regard by reaching out to clients rather than waiting for them to reach us through our branches. This necessitated the following actions: • Upgrade the Direct Sales Unit for cer- tain key Asset products. • Build further support through the outbound Telesales unit. • Set up a separate well-trained CIB Wealth Team to cater to new clients within the Premium segment. • Expand the ATM network to 502 ATM’s, now the largest in the private sector. • CIB also progressed in offering state- of-the-art ATM’s which include a full range of functionalities such as bill payment, cash deposits and 3rd party transfers. • Establishing 15 new wealth lounges in 2010. • Renovating 5 Branches. CIB also enjoys the largest private sector branch network now standing at 153 outlets, in addition to an exemplary reputation for its service quality which ensures improved customer experience and fully supports all channels of distribution. Together these developments have led to aggressive new customer acquisitions as well as further improvement in customer service. 2010 Accomplishments: CIB continued to report significant growth across all product lines. The de- posits book grew by 17%, while CIB estab- lished itself as a leader on the asset side of the business. Our loan portfolio book also registered impressive growth of 43% as CIB solidifies its reputation as a preferred bank for personal and auto loans. CIB’s investment product offerings continue to benefit from the support of its subsidiary CIAM through funds such as Osool, Aman, Hemaya and Estethmar targeting varying risk profiles. Assets under Management meanwhile reached EGP 8.7 billion, an increase of 43%. As for CIB’s sister company CIL, the subsidiary launched Elite Premium, a product specifically tailored for the Wealth segment and part of a compre- hensive product menu of customized savings and insurance schemes. This year’s achievements can generally be summarized as follows: Considerable Growth in Market Share CIB continued to expand its product menu and improve the infrastructure related to Relationship Management, leading to an increase in market share on almost all products areas. CIB even became a distinct Market leader in some of the newest initiatives. Excellent Performance in the Cards Business CIB grew new acquisitions by 43% while the growth in portfolio including Din- ner cards reached 16%. The Bank also launched a platinum debit card, which will uphold the highest standards in the mar- ket. On the cards acquisition side, CIB’s market share grew to 17% while Point of Sale efficiency outpaced market growth. Expansions in Wealth Management CIB expanded this service to encompass 30 Wealth centres and lounges while launch- ing a range of new products and offers. A new well trained set of Wealth Managers were also appointed to service the affluent customers. Growth in Auto Loans CIB captured a leadership position out- stripping market growth. Growth in Personal Loans CIB Personal Loans have been extremely successful, helping CIB to register a new benchmark as the program grew by 101% over last year. Representing a 43% increase over 2009, Assets Under Management at CIAM reached EGP 8.7 billion in 2010. Strong Performance in Residential Property Finance CIB continued to grow in this segment, but maintained a prudent approach fol- lowing economic indicators across the region. Ongoing Consumer Banking Strategy The ongoing Consumer Banking strategy consists of the following objectives: • To Increase Profitability • Improve Product Penetration • Reduce Cost to Income Ratio • Expand Relationship Management In addition to increasing productivity across all consumer banking channels in 2011, CIB also plans to launch a business banking segment as well as expand the wealth management business. insurance products among our customers. As customer service remains the key concern at CIB, the bank introduces new services every year in order to position itself as a market leader. Notably, CIB plans to invest further in cutting edge technology and create a robust e-banking platform. In our consumer banking section, which is focused on business orientation and geared toward optimum earnings, the focal point remains our customers, with whom we provide a broad range of value added products and services. CIB continues to uphold service qual- ity as maximum customer satisfaction is its overriding objective. The creation of Service quality has helped increase the number of satisfied customers, generat- ing greater penetration and loyalty while creating a base to drive higher revenues per customer. Over the coming years, insurance will With all the building blocks in place, be one of the key drivers of fee income as we seek to improve the penetration of CIB is now clearly poised to position itself as a market leader. 38 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 39 2010 In Review: COO Area COO Area In the face of tough market competition and a challenging global environment, the COO Area has been proactive in driving key initiatives to enhance the revenues of the bank. The COO Area departments are committed to providing the Bank with the information and support it needs to make the best decisions for the business. COO Area completed several crucial projects in 2010. Internally, the area undertook a head count rationalization and worked to improve vendor manage- ment procedures and to make progress on planned T24 implementation. The area departments also successfully completed key bank projects including an online banking and trade portal, centralization of operational activities, implementation of a Management Information System (MIS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as well as the creation of a well-defined Human Resources (HR) strategy. Finance The role of the Finance Group has shifted gradually from an emphasis on reporting functions to an increased involvement in performance management and the strategic agenda of the Bank. The Group’s functions are now focused primarily on working continuously with key stakehold- ers to address opportunities and chal- lenges, and identifying and explaining the impact of new regulations such as IFRS and Basel II on the business. The Performance Management and Strategic Decision Support department adopted CIB’s value-based management approach in which managers are provided with tools and techniques to support the development and implementation of strategies that create value. This approach also offers incentives for managers to create value. The Group uses a uniform, value-oriented management concept that links goal setting, planning, operational management, and performance monitor- ing and measurement to remuneration. Relationship Management (RM) was implemented across CIB’s business lines last year, and as an initiative RM has proven to be successful throughout 2010. Relationship Managers across the Bank’s support functions from Finance to IT and HR work closely with front line managers to process information requests, identify risks and opportunities for the business, flag early warning signals, and address other issues from the finance perspective. We believe that the restructured Finance Group has provided CIB with a strong foundation to face a challenging market and regulatory environment. 40 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 41 2010 In Review: COO Area 2010 was a key year in IT at CIB, as we invested in new technologies to improve our servers, IP telephony equipment as well as our overall networking capabilities. A new Cost Control Unit was also established to implement cost control guidelines which ensure that contracts and invoices are negotiated and pay- ment processed in a timely manner while achieving cost synergies for the Bank. CIB’s Tax Unit continues to furnish timely and accurate information to inter- nal and external stakeholders in accord- ance with the applicable laws and regula- tions in Egypt. We believe that the restructured Finance Group has provided CIB with a strong foundation from which to face the chal- lenging market and regulatory environ- ment while maintaining its competitive edge and delivering outstanding value to its shareholders. Information Technology In 2010, CIB’s IT Department focused on three areas with a view to providing enhanced services to our clients: IT Operations The key focus for IT operations has been to improve service availability across the Bank. In this regard, a number of initia- tives were completed to bring IT opera- tions in line with the strategic aims of CIB. These included significant improve- ments in availability of key systems, a centralized full-service help desk, and the definition and implementation of improved processes for managing all IT services. One of the key initiatives kicked off dur- ing 2010 was the implementation of a Con- trol Centre aimed at measuring, monitor- ing and automating IT services across all functional areas. This system will be the core of CIB IT and is an important aspect of the Bank’s IT strategy, which is slated for completion by the end of 2011. IT Projects A number of critical projects were com- pleted in 2010, advancing the IT dimen- sion of the Bank’s business plan. 2010 IT accomplishments include major progress in the overhaul of CIB’s core systems to bring them up to the latest capabilities, implementation of the first part of the En- terprise Data Warehouse strategy aimed at providing enhanced information for our Retail business areas, and new systems for our branches as well as other delivery channels such as ATMs, Internet Banking and Phone Banking. The IT department has also completed key projects in the In- stitutional Banking area aimed at improv- ing existing capabilities as well as offering new products for our customers including a Trade Finance and Cash Management portal. The Department is also creating new packages for the treasury front and middle office, providing state-of-the-art systems focusing on new capabilities for these areas. In line with the larger goal of centralizing key operational activities, further projects aimed at enhancing work- flow and document management were also completed. IT Infrastructure A number of key initiatives were also com- pleted in 2010 to enhance the overall tech- nology infrastructure of the bank. CIB has continued its investments in networks and infrastructure, implementing a highly available, managed and resilient infra- structure through investments in state of the art equipment. As part of its ongoing strategy, CIB is also investing in new technologies to improve our servers, IP telephony equip- ment as well as our overall networking capabilities. CIB is also in the process of upgrading its middleware systems to pro- vide the Bank with future-proof growth capabilities. Overall, 2010 was a key year in IT at CIB, which saw a move to the next level of maturity in the services that we provide, as well as the establishment of a strong technical foundation to help the business move towards its strategic objectives in the future. Operations Group The Operations Group witnessed major restructuring in 2010, during which we successfully managed to shift the reach of Operations Departments to encompass Bank-wide support and control func- tion for all business lines and channels, a process overseen by a talented and highly knowledgeable team. In 2010, the Group focused on setting standards which are now used as a basis for measuring the pro- ductivity of each and every staff member within the group. Support Functions Finance IT Corporate Services Premises Projects Operational Risk Human Resources Marketing & Commu- nications Operations Tax Unit Operations Cost Control Unit Projects Infrastruc- ture Business Continuity Remittance Trade Fi- nance Recruitment Organisa- tional Devel- opment Training Compensa- tion and Benefits The Group has worked on enhancing efficiency of execution and reducing turn around time (TAT) to provide better and more efficient services for CIB custom- ers. Several initiatives have also been undertaken to enhance the Bank’s control culture and ensure that business expan- sion is measured with risk potential. These projects include the consolidation of both Internal Control units under one depart- ment, Consumer Operations and Central Operations, and the establishment of the Treasury Middle Office Unit, which is re- sponsible for monitoring and controlling all functions related to Assets and Liability management independently to ensure all required controls are in place. On the customer experience side, several projects began in 2010 and will continue into the second quarter of 2011, including improvement of CIB’s ATM network performance, distribution and functionality. The Group is also in the process of conducting a structured cus- tomer opinion survey for CIB customers to better understand the services that add value to different segments of the Bank’s customer base in order to address them directly in future efforts. On another note, a Business Continu- ity Unit has been established under the Operations Group to forward the Bank’s strategy of implementing and sustain- ing comprehensive business continuity capability. The Unit has a clear mandate to identify critical areas of the business, develop business continuity policies, procedures and guidelines, create a plan for implementing business recovery plans for all business lines, prepare a disaster recovery site for CIB critical operations, and conduct training and awareness ses- sions in different departments to embed business continuity concepts within staff members. Finally, the Remittance and Trade Finance departments have successfully managed to sustain their annual Excel- lence Awards, which are awarded by well- known international financial institutions for exceptional quality in performance of execution and transactions processing. Human Resources CIB’s staff has always been our most important asset and the development of a premier team is a key pillar in the strat- egy of the Bank. The Bank has identified an aggressive agenda for the Human Resources Department for the com- ing years in accordance with the Bank’s strategic aspirations which will require an 42 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 43 2010 In Review: COO Area increased emphasis on hiring, develop- ment and career progression. Throughout 2010, efforts have been made in all areas of Human Resources including Recruitment, Organisational Development, Training, and Compensation and Benefits. Pro- jects included staff coaching sessions on performance management, job evaluation through an external agency, leadership training in Consumer Banking, salary surveys and process re-engineering to improve services offered to staff. CIB recognizes that achievement of its goals is dependent on the recruitment and the retention of a skilled and commit- ted workforce. In 2010, the Recruitment Department was able to re-work several key hiring steps that had a direct impact on the hiring life cycle. The Department successfully partnered with a number of hiring agencies to identify skill scarcity within the Firm and effectively build a strong database of candidates for critical company roles. CIB hired 670 staff in vari- ous areas and at different levels in 2010. At CIB we are proud to have one of the best training systems in the banking sector. Our training structure consists of different training programs offered to 3,112 employees, varying from in-house programs to local and overseas courses. These programs cover all areas of devel- opment from technical to soft skills. In 2010, CIB pursued its training strategy by implementing courses for changing at- titudes, upgrading skills and building the knowledge of its human capital to prepare them to meet today’s rapidly changing business climate. In 2010 further efforts were made in performance management. This included a review of the Bank’s smart objectives formulation process and performance management cycle. Additionally, an exer- cise has been initiated by the Bank on job evaluation to rank positions in CIB on the basis of the duties and responsibilities as- signed to each in order to ensure internal equity at the Bank. In the area of Compensation and Benefits, a salary survey was conducted to gauge the remuneration in the market and align our compensation structure to ensure that CIB remains competitive in hiring and retaining staff. Work was also done on policies and procedures to improve the service standards for staff. Corporate services The Corporate Services Department was restructured at the beginning of the year and given the major challenge of enhancing the Bank’s services. Corpo- rate Services has embarked on a mission to help vendors enhance their perfor- mance, seek continuous feedback from staff and customers to improve services, and optimise costs through various initiatives. This proactive partnership has resulted in enhancement of printing solutions at the Bank, the reorganization of fleet management strategy, consolida- tion of warehouses and other activities such as insurance and a travel desk. For facility management, new maintenance contracts and a cleaning strategy have been put in place in order to enhance the facility services across the bank. A new help desk was established early in 2010 to receive and register complaints and requests for improved services from our internal and external customers. This With one of the best training systems in the Egyptian banking sector, CIB offers everything from in-house programs to local and overseas courses. has resulted in continuous feedback on our services, which has helped in improv- ing the performance of the Corporate Services Department. Premises Projects The main mission of the Premises Projects department is to optimise our space uti- lization in the most cost efficient manner, while maintaining the standards of CIB’s brand image. This year a number of projects have been completed for the head office and the branch network. Around 15,000 square meters of the Head Office premises have been renovat- ed, upgraded or re-arranged. In addition to opening a new Tanta branch, extensive renovation of branches and upgrade of wealth lounges was com- pleted this year. Lastly, a comprehensive road map has been developed by the Premises Depart- ment for Head Office and Branch network enhancement in the coming years. Marketing and Communications 2010 saw major efforts devoted to posi- tioning CIB as the brand that delivers the best financial services. Marketing and Communications capitalized on CIB’s strong market position, as well as the Bank’s recognition by Euromoney, Global Finance, Global Investor and emeaFi- nance, in both internal and external communications to increase CIB’s brand equity in the market. In Consumer Banking, our efforts focused on sustaining the products and services launched last year though the development of innovative market cam- paigns promoting each product, as well as a series of events held throughout the year to build awareness and welcome CIB Wealth customers. In line with the Bank’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy, CIB estab- lished the CIB Foundation to forward the Bank’s efforts in this area. The Founda- tion’s brand identity was developed and a website launched. In light of requirements by the Central Bank of Egypt’s implementation of Basel II, Operational Risk has become one of the key pillars of CIB’s operations. 44 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 45 2010 In Review: Risk Management As the Egyptian economy rebounded from some of the effects of the global economic crisis, Credit Risk Management played a pivotal role in supporting growth in the Corporate and Mid- Cap segments by adopting a prudent strategy based on risk mitigation. financial turbulence in Europe initially in Greece but then followed by the rest of the PIIGS countries by the last quarter of 2010. Thorough analysis and review concluded that CIB’s exposure to counter- parties in such countries remains minimal and confined to financially strong and stable financial institutions that were able to emerge safely from this crisis. Consumer Banking Risk. The Consumer Risk Management Unit (CRMU) is an integral pillar of the consum- er banking framework and has been actively supporting business growth while ensuring the quality of our portfolio. While 2009 was predominately a year of laying the founda- tion for the Consumer Banking business as well as the Risk Management framework, the year just past has been primarily a year of consolidation and facilitation. Consumer Risk has partnered in the launch of new products, such as revolving overdrafts, and secured overdrafts secured against capital protected funds, and sav- ings accounts, in addition to that of many other programs. Segment expansion prop- ositions have been launched across the more stable and long standing products that revolve around surrogate acquisitions, line management, countering attrition and balance-build-up initiatives. All these growth-facilitating initia- tives have been made possible primar- ily through enhanced levels of Portfolio Monitoring and Analytics coupled with the controls that have been institutional- ized across all the Risk Units. Some of the key initiatives that have added to the bank’s Portfolio Monitoring capabilities and Seg- ment Differentiations have been the institu- tionalization of early warning dashboards and tripwires. In addition, Consumer Risk has also effectively transitioned to the widely accepted IFRS loss recognition and provi- sioning methodology. The Consumer Risk Unit has also worked closely with the Operations Department to centralize and standardize many processes that will ensure consistency in performance standards and strengthen quality controls. This initiative has also been instrumen- tal in facilitating off-loading front-end employees from operational activities so that their time is dedicated predominantly to sales and service. There have also been continuous re-engineering initiatives in Risk Management At CIB, we seek to achieve an appropriate risk-reward balance, and continue to build and enhance Risk Management capabili- ties that will assist in achieving our busi- ness objectives. Risk Management stands as a core pillar in the bank’s organisational structure, as it is an important catalyst in value crea- tion to our shareholders. This is achieved through identification, assessment, and prioritisation of risks followed by coor- dination and application of resources to minimize, monitor and control the prob- ability and/or impact of such risks and to maximize the realization of opportunities. In our efforts to address uncertainties, our Risk Management decisions are taken in a systematic and structured manner based on the best available information while maintaining our ability to respond dy- namically to changes. We seek to achieve continual improvement and enhancement in our Risk Management processes. To support the processes associated with Risk Management, CIB has invested in state-of-the-art solutions, covering Basel II compliance (standardized and advanced approaches), portfolio management and risk analytics. These solutions enforce best practices in the Risk Management Department (RMD) and cover the areas of Credit, Market and Operational risk. Credit and Investment Exposure Management: Institutional and Investment Banking Risk Our Credit and Investment Risk Man- agement teams consist of credit-certified members with experience at the senior level, in addition to an average of 10-20 years of experience in the field of risk. The primary objective of this team is to establish a framework of controls to ensure that the Credit and Investment Risks being taken are based on sound fundamentals, whereby they continually review, monitor and analyse Corporate, Midcap, Corre- spondent Banks’ and Investment portfolios using strict standards to ensure the quality of CIB’s portfolio as well as adherence to all internal policies and regulatory directives. An important catalyst in value creation for our shareholders, Risk Management stands as a cornerstone of CIB’s organisational structure. In 2010, Corporate and Midcap were poised to grow as the Egyptian economy partially rebounded from some of the ef- fects of the global economic crisis. Credit Risk Management played a pivotal role in supporting such growth by continuing to adopt a prudent strategy based on risk mitigation. The measures taken to achieve these goals included managing credit ceilings, setting industry limits, tightening country limits, limiting cross border exposure in high-risk products, close monitoring of past dues, conducting regular stress tests to assess portfolio resilience and focusing on exposures within moderate risk indus- tries with stable cash flows. As a result, non-performing loans ratio decreased in 2010 compared to 2009 despite the 26.7% Y-o-Y growth of our loans portfolio dur- ing the same period demonstrating CIB’s ability to achieve healthy growth without sacrificing its asset quality. This is further enhanced by a coverage ratio of 145.1% in 2010 confirming our prudent policy in maintaining adequate impairment charges to cover existing non-performing exposure. On the Correspondent Banking side, 2010 presented certain challenges as international markets were shaken by the 46 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 47 2010 In Review: Risk Management 2010 In Review: Compliance Credit Underwriting and Collections to enhance service delivery and turnaround times. The year ahead will be a challenging year considering the objective of Consumer Banking to grow against a backdrop of increased competition in the market. The focus will be to leverage the expertise, skill- sets and standardized processes cultivated over the last two years in order to drive quality and efficiency given the aggressive acquisition volumes and asset portfolio. While we continue to aggressively grow consumer assets, the guiding principle is to optimise portfolio quality and manage the risk-reward balance. Aggregate Portfolio Quality And Impairment Charges Total IFRS based Impairment Charges reached EGP 1.26 billion in December 2010, compared to EGP 1.30 billion in 2009, and despite the write off of EGP 105.6 million in 2010, compared to EGP 65.5 million in 2009. The Bank’s General Ratio for Direct Expo- sure decreased from 2.32% as of December 2009 to 2.19% in 2010. Institutional Banking Recoveries recorded a total of EGP 25.7 mil- lion in 2010 compared to EGP 22.7 million in 2009. The Consumer Banking Unit continues to make valuable contributions to the Bank’s performance with aggregate recoveries of 3.5 million as of December 2010, up from EGP 1.2 million in 2009. Basel II Implementation: Credit Risk In accordance with the Central Bank of Egypt’s (CBE) recommendation for Basel II compliance, CIB will adopt the Standardized Approach for Credit Risk across all the asset classes starting 31 December, 2011. The bank is currently fully engaged in the implemen- tation of this approach with the help of the acquired technology solution. CIB has a corporate rating model based on statistical methodology developed in 2006 and which is being used to rate all corporate customers on an annual basis. It enables the bank to estimate the PD (Prob- ability of Default), a key risk component for the Internal Rating Based (IRB) approach of the Basel II Accord. CIB is currently working to validate this rating model in order to implement the Foundation IRB Approach as and when permitted by CBE. 48 Annual Report 2010 Gross Loans (000’s of EGP) 2007 2008 2009 2010 21,465,494 27,738,625 28,981,189 36,716,652 NPL (% of loans) 3.0% 3.0% 2.97% 2.73% Charge-offs to Date (000’s of EGP) Recoveries to Date (000’s of EGP) General Ratio (Direct Exposure only) Recoveries to Date / Charge-offs to Date 1,447,577 1,543,638 1,609,105 1,714,960 251,214 314,974 338,928 368,095 N/A N/A 2.32% 2.19% 17.4% 20.4% 21.0% 21.5% Market Risk The Market Risk Management Department (MRM) is responsible for the measurement, management and reporting of Market Risk Exposures within the bank. MRM uses various techniques and methodologies for quantifying and modelling the potential losses that may arise from adverse changes in market rates and prices including foreign exchange, equities and interest rates in both the trading and banking books. These meas- urements include Value-at-Risk (VaR), stress testing, scenario analysis and Economic Value of Equity (EVE). Regular Market Risk reports are generated and reported to management and stakehold- ers to ensure that limits are not breached and that appropriate action is initiated. In terms of Basel II Compliance, the bank is currently implementing a solution to be in line with the CBE Guidelines. Operational Risk Operational Risk Management (ORM) is a newly-formed department that aims to manage and control operational risk in an ef- fective manner, within levels that are consist- ent with the bank’s risk appetite. The Bank intends to develop and implement an Opera- tional Risk process that brings consistency (risk identification/measurement/reporting) and standardization within CIB through a common framework of policies and tools. In 2010, an Operational Risk Committee was established, and the framework was for- malized, with relevant policies implemented. In terms of Basel II Compliance, the bank is currently implementing a solution to be in line with the CBE Guidelines. Compliance The Compliance Department is divided into four divisions: Compliance with Pol- icies and Procedures; Compliance with Anti Money Laundering; Compliance with Corporate Governance and Code of Conduct; and Complaint Investigation. In general terms, Compliance contin- ues to guard the bank against potential losses and reputation damage. Specifical- ly, the Department acts as a shield against regulatory sanctions, legal or material financial losses a bank may suffer as a result of its failure to comply with the law, regulations, and other related self- regulatory organization standards. The Compliance Department takes particular care to protect the Bank against activities such as money launder- ing and terrorism financing, and in these respects works closely with the MLCU (Money Laundering Combating Unit) in CBE. Meanwhile the Chief Compli- ance Officer became a voting member of the Retail Fraud Risk Management Committee as Compliance was given the responsibility of investigating any fraud issues in other areas of the Bank, due to an increased focus on the risk of external and internal fraud. The year 2010 saw the Department give increased attention to customer complaints with a particular emphasis on highlighting the root causes of dis- satisfaction and ensuring non-recurrence through remedial action; major findings were also raised to and sometimes han- dled by Senior Management. Additionally, the Compliance Depart- ment also started reviewing new products and services launched to guarantee their compliance with regulations and ensure transparency and accurate information for customers, factors which are expected to further increase customer satisfaction. The “whistle–blowing” concept con- tinues to be the channel available to employees for reporting violations and misconduct, while the Chief Compli- ance Officer acts as the focal point for all staff, ensuring that they are fully aware of the code of conduct. In this matter, the Petition and Code of Conduct Commit- tees review staff requests, petitions, and complaints to ensure fair and proper treatment of such issues. Looking forward into 2011, we will focus on: • Maintaining proper controls to mini- mize the risk of external and internal fraud. • Enhancing Regulatory Compliance by introducing a compliance mapping pro- cess for different areas of the Bank while cooperating with the Operation Risk Department to cover identified gaps. • Implementing the international stand- ards of Corporate Governance fully. The Compliance department works closely with the Money Laundering Combating Unit of the Central Bank of Egypt to help shield CIB from potential losses. Annual Report 2010 49 Success Story Orascom Hotels and Development Developing State-Of-The-Art Communities Orascom Hotels and Development (OHD) is one of the leading property develop- ers in the Middle East with a portfolio including a range of integrated communi- ties, major hotels and marinas, in addition to the ancillary infrastructure required for these establishments. They are one of CIB’s biggest corporate clients, and a regional heavyweight in the property development industry. CIB’s relationship with the group dates back to 1994, when CIB helped finance the development of El Gouna, the premier Red Sea resort town, through a combination of tailored debt facilities and medium term loans arranged by industry specialists in the Bank’s corporate finance division. The successful launch of El Gouna provided OHD with a solid basis to expand and apply their township model to other countries in the Middle East as well as in Europe and Africa. After initiating a number of projects in Egypt including the areas of Aswan, Fayoum and Taba, ODH launched developments in Oman, the UAE and Jordan, where the Group began work on the country’s first resort project, located on the Gulf of Aqaba. In Switzerland, the Group is currently undertaking a EUR 1 billion project to transform the town of Andermatt into the country’s first car-free community and one of the most eco-friendly places in Europe. With an environmentally conscious vision, a well-established reputation and substan- tial financial means, OHD acts as a pioneer in the development of sustainable commu- nities in every country in which it operates. CIB is among several preferred banks assisting OHD with project finance as the company extends its geographical footprint to encompass the entire MENA region as well as countries in Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. The Bank fully in- tends to build on this partnership moving forward in 2011. 50 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 51 Strategic Subsidiaries CI Capital Holding CI Capital Holding is a fully-fledged investment bank which was founded in 2006 with a paid-in capital of EGP 550 million. Capitalizing on its strength as Egypt’s leading private bank, CIB orchestrated its entry into the market of financial flows, investment and securities trading with the 100% acquisition of CI Capital Holding in 2008. Since then, CI Capital has operated as CIB’s full fledged investment banking division, offering financial solutions through its diverse platform for Securities Brokerage, Investment Banking, and Asset Management; all served by a strong research arm. CI Capital’s present network of shareholders, investors and management has con- siderable access to the Egyptian financial and business communities, helping the firm identify solid and sustainable growth opportunities for the group. CI Capital’s experienced management team has formulated and executed many of the landmark investment banking and brokerage deals in the Egyptian market. CI Capital’s 2010 Awards GTM Egyptian Stock Exchange 2010 Awards • Best Investment Bank • Best Research Team The African Investors 2010 Telecom Analyst Nomination CI Capital’s Telco Team was nominated for the best Telco Team in Africa in the African Index Series Award The Global Investor 2010 Awards CI Asset Management won the best Asset Manager in Egypt Securities Brokerage Through its brokerage arm, CI Capital offers a wide range of securities brokerage ser- vices that cater to a variety of clients through several desks, including: • International Clients • GCC & HNWI’s • Retail • Local Institutions • OTC • Fixed Income & International Equities • E-Trade • GDR CI Capital has two fully-owned local brokerage companies; Commercial International Brokerage Company (CIBC) and Dynamic Securities, both operating through one of the widest branch networks, with 11 physical locations. 2010 Accomplishments In 2010, CI Capital Securities managed to increase its market share more than 2.3% to reach 6.34% as opposed to 4.05% in 2009. CI Capital also managed to improve its ranking in the Egyptian brokerage market to 2nd as opposed to 4th a year ago. It is also worth noting that CIBC was ranked first during the fourth quarter of 2010 with a market share of 8.2% and a total trading value of EGP 8.6 billion, which increased CICH total market share to 9.1%. In terms of trading value, CI Capital brokerage performance was almost stable at EGP 33 billion. Investment Banking Carrying on CIB’s investment banking tradition, which dates back to 1991, CI Capital Investment Banking offers some of the most focused, experienced and professional advi- sory services and execution capabilities in Egypt. Being part of the investment banking arm of CIB, CI Capital Investment Banking enjoys a unique vantage point in terms of: • Access to deal flow • Unparalleled sector, industry and company knowledge • Access to and ability to raise and structure debt capital CI Capital Investment Banking Offers Equity Capital Markets: • Private Placements • Initial Public Offerings • ADR / GDR Listing • Valuation Advisory Mergers & Acquisitions: • Buy Side Advisory • Sell Side Advisory • Asset Disposal Programs and Divestitures • Management Buy-Outs and Leveraged Buy-Outs Mid-Cap Companies Egypt’s first dedicated unit providing corporate financial advisory and NILEX listing to mid-size enterprises, CI Capital Investment Banking is characterized by a strategy which reflects the group philosophy and culture as a team of big relationship bankers rather than transaction bankers. As for CI Capital’s Mid-Cap private equity line of business, CI Capital successfully managed its exit from this business line without any reputation damage following high level directives earlier this year. In fact, to the contrary, CI Capital positioned itself as co-sponsor and manager of the Abraaj Egyptian SME funds platform. The fund’s first closing mobilized EGP 150 million and was announced during the Egypt Euromoney conference in September 2010. 2010 Accomplishments CI Capital Investment Banking has executed three M&A and corporate finance deals: 1. Structuring and placing the first public offering after the financial crisis: 48 million common shares of Housing and Development bank, worth EGP 930 million. 2. Acting as a sell-side advisor for Medco Plast Company, a deal in which Middle East Glass Company acquired 60% of Medco Plast. 3. CI Capital also acted as the exclusive financial advisor to CIB in the sale of its 27.47% equity stake in National Vegetable Oils Company and 30.32% equity stake in Nation- al Stevedoring Company to Cargill. The company also managed to recruit high caliber talent with international back- grounds in finance, to enhance its deal-execution teams. In addition, we expanded the company’s backlog with various deals bearing a high probability of execution over the coming eighteen months. 52 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 53 Strategic Subsidiaries Asset Management CI Capital’s asset management arm, “CI Asset Management (CIAM),” was established in 2004 to manage investment portfolios and mutual funds. CIAM is considered the first private institutional asset management firm in Egypt with total assets under manage- ment of over EGP 10.9 billion in December 2010, versus EGP 8 billion in December 2009, a 36% increase. The company now manages five funds, versus four at the end of last year, namely: • Osoul, one of the largest and best performing money market funds in Egypt with as- sets under management of EGP 10.9 billion. • Istethmar, the company’s first equity fund launched in April 2006 with assets under management of EGP 236.4 million as of December 2010. • Aman, a Sharia’a-compliant fund, in cooperation with both CIB and Faisal Islamic Bank of Egypt, launched in October 2006 with assets under management of EGP 46.3 million as of December 2010. • Bloom, launched in September 2009 with assets under management of EGP 126.1 mil- lion as of December 2010. • Hemaya, CIAMs first capital-protected fund, launched in August 2010 in cooperation with the CIB. Current assets under management amount to EGP 305.3 million. CIAM also provides portfolio management services to a wide array of CIB and CI Capital clients, offering full-discretionary services to high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors. Clients are provided with comprehensive personalized services, which are tailored to their investment and reporting requirements. The list of existing and targeted clients includes Egyptian banks, insurance companies and financial institutions, as well as pension funds. Asia Pacific Consolidating its position on the dual gateway between Egypt and Asia, CI Capital has established its Asia Pacific office in Hong Kong, becoming the only Egyptian investment bank with a footprint in East Asia. This complements our “Resurrecting the Silk Road” initiative and follows a highly successful Egypt Day in Singapore organized by CI Capital in early 2010. CI Capital Research CI Capital Research was established in 2005 as an independent research house to serve the Group’s institutional and retail clients. The company was later integrated within CI Capital Holding. Previously, CI Capital Research had been the research department of CIBC since 1998. The research team comprises some of the most experienced and top notch industry and equity analysts in Egypt. These teams have been merged into sector groupings to cover a wide variety of in- dustries and companies in the Egyptian and other MENA stock markets, but retaining a capacity for bespoke research. This enables a wide range of research products from periodicals, short-term trading notes, to longer term thematic pieces, as well as in-depth industry studies. In addition, the macro research team tracks, analyses and forecasts macroeconomic indicators, while the strategy team organizes and prepares their re- search for the purposes of the equity analysts. In this way, Research has been useful not only for clients looking at the stock market, but for the building of strong relationships with CICH clients along the “Silk Route” as they study investment opportunities in the country. 2010 Accomplishments The Research department expanded its equity coverage from 46 to 50 companies covering 14 sectors, and now has the widest coverage of the Egyptian market. It also launched its regional expansion into other MENA countries, an effort which is expected to continue through 2011 as more companies and countries are added to the scope of CI Capital Research coverage. During 2010, the following products were launched: • Investor’s Guide – Monthly product • Egypt Book – Third edition • Macro Economic Watch – Monthly product • Trading Notes • Oxford Business Group – Annual book contribution (The Report 2010) • Borsageya Newspaper – Weekly contribution. 54 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 55 Commercial International Life Insurance Company Commercial International Life Insurance Company (CIL) seeks to meet the savings and protection needs of individual and corporate customers with insurance products that offer excellent value-for-money. Leveraging the strength of its two respected shareholders, Legal & General of the UK and Commercial International Bank (CIB) of Egypt, and a successful banc-assurance sales model, CIL has risen rapidly to be among the largest companies in the Egyptian life insurance industry. Having celebrated ten years of operations in Egypt, CIL looks forward to another decade of meeting the high growth expectations of its shareholders and contributing further to the development of the life insurance sector in Egypt. 2010 Accomplishments CIL currently insures the lives of more than 250,000 people, and provides retirement savings programs for almost 20,000 people. Sales increased significantly during the year and the growth platform for sales and revenue diversification across all lines of business is being established for the years ahead. Forward Strategy In the future, CIL is determined to: • Build a strong and vibrant company through strong and sustained growth in sales of profitable products to individual and corporate customers • Ensure high customer satisfaction by offering competitive, value-for-money products using a transparent and needs-based sales process, supported by exceptional ongoing customer service • Contribute materially to CIB’s revenue base with strong sales growth, high policy persistency and maximisation of synergies with CIB affiliated companies Strategic Subsidiaries Egypt Factors Egypt Factors S.A.E (EGF) is a joint venture between Commercial International Bank and Malta-based FIMBank PLC. Each entity holds 40% ownership, while the Interna- tional Finance Corporation (member of the World Bank Group) holds the remaining 20%. EGF is the first non-banking financial institution in the Arab Republic of Egypt that specializes wholly in factoring, and in the Register for Factoring Companies, the company is #1. Product Type With a clear focus on non-traditional trade finance instruments, Egypt Factors is com- mitted to supporting and promoting Egyptian cross-border trade (i.e., exports as well as imports and domestic trade). To this end, Egypt Factors provides a comprehensive receivables management service package, comprising the following: • Administration & Commercial Collection: EGF will take care of complete debtor bookkeeping as well as monitoring and following-up on all outstanding invoices. All collection measures will be professionally taken care of by Egypt Factors, covering more than 60 countries around the world including Egypt. EGF bridges differences in culture, languages, market habits as well as the legal environment through a huge cor- respondence network - more than 240 correspondents all over the world. • Funding: EGF will advance up to 90% of all covered receivables. This turns your sales on credit terms into cash sales. Your cash flow improves which increases your flexibil- ity. • Bad Debt Protection: EGF guarantees 100% payment up to a limit established on each buyer and we will settle covered and undisputed receivables if not paid after a defined period past the due date. Buyers are under periodic evaluation to make sure that up- coming risks are recognized on time. Target Market The company targets mid-cap producers, traders, and service providers conducting transactions based on short-term deferred payments. EGF also caters to domestic buyers from local or foreign sources, increasing their purchasing power without their banking facilities being tied up. For large corporations, factoring is advantageous, since it provides them with value- added services and non-recourse funding, protecting them and improving their ef- ficiency and financial ratios. Meanwhile, factoring is still considered more beneficial to medium-size companies, in terms of liquidity and growth. 2010 Accomplishments Building on a strong first year of official operations, Egypt Factors successfully main- tained its strong growth rates to reach a portfolio of: • 140 factoring facilities (mostly with mid-cap companies) with a growth rate reaching 50% • More than EGP 500 million in approved facilities, 100% growth over 2009. • Turnover year-to-date of EGP 900 million, more than 400% growth over 2009 Ongoing Forward Strategy Our strategy is to expand more in the mid-cap sector, provide such companies with in- novative, tailored factoring services to best suit their needs, while focusing on the qual- ity of our factoring portfolio, service, and customer satisfaction. 56 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 57 Strategic Subsidiaries Falcon Group Falcon Group (F.G.) is a joint venture between Commercial International Bank, the Private Fund of the Employees working at CIB, and other partners. CIB holds 40.5%, the Private Fund of the Employees holds 13.5%, Al Ahly for Marketing and Services holds 5.5%, while 40.5% is held by individual entities. Product type Falcon Group provides various products and services through its five subsidiaries: 1. Falcon for Properties and Premises Protection • Properties and Premises Protection • Public Event Security • Personal Protection • Training Security Dogs • Corporate Security Training Courses 2. Falcon for Cash in Transit Services • Cash Management and Transit • ATM services (feeding and maintenance) • Sorting and defining money 3. Falcon for Electronic Security Systems • Security Surveillance Equipment • Counter Surveillance Equipment • Access Control Equipment • Fire Systems • Safety Equipment 4. Falcon for Services & Project Management • Cleaning and Maintenance • Legal Consultancy • Public Governmental Services (Concierge Services) • Advertising • Organizing exhibitions, conferences, and events. • Catering 5. Falcon Blue for Touristic Services • Booking International and Domestic Flights • Booking International and Domestic Hotels • Visa Handling • Meet & Assist • Medical Insurance for Travel • Assistance in Tracing Lost Baggage • Tour Arrangements for Groups and Individuals • Haaj & Omrah Target Market: In today’s market, there is a growing demand for superior security products and ser- vices. Many organizations are considering using managed service providers to meet some or all of their needs. F.G. provides best-in-class security and properties manage- ment services, as classified by the UNDSS. F.G. has established a unique mix and calibre of services to meet the market’s varied needs. Every year, Falcon Group adds additional services to ensure that the needs of our cli- ents are met. F.G. has positioned itself as the leading company offering various forms of relief and assisting the other affiliated companies with marketing themselves as provid- ers of quality service. 2010 Accomplishments During 2010, Falcon Group accomplished the vast majority of its objectives. F.G. suc- ceeded in establishing new companies within the group with the intention to cross- sell products, while the company notably launched Falcon for Services and Properties Management. • Growth rate reached 13% with a turnover of EGP 72 million. • F.G. assets have grown steadily to reach EGP 21 million. • Branch network increased to 7 branches in Egypt Ongoing Forward Strategy Falcon Group’s strategy is to focus on the industrial, petroleum, and security-related enterprises holding at least 50% of the market share, which we project will increase our income by more than EGP 30 million at least in the next three years. In addition, we aim to open a certified training centre (Falcon Academy), providing the market with Falcon expertise and introducing world-class standards to Egypt. Corporate Leasing Company Egypt (CORPLEASE) Established in 2004, CORPLEASE has quickly become one of the largest financial leas- ing firms in Egypt, currently ranked among the top three firms in the industry. CIB holds a 40% share of the company’s capital along with other institutional investors in- cluding DEG (an arm of KfW Bankengruppe) and U.B.A.F (Union De Banques Arabes et Francaises). CORPLEASE, which is a broad-based leasing company, has a robust business model built on combining solid growth, operational excellence, rigorous underwriting stand- ards, strong risk management and sophisticated control processes. As a result, COR- PLEASE has since its inception enjoyed an excellent quality lease portfolio. 2010 Performance The company’s lease volumes grew by 33% compared to 2009 while net profit after tax more than doubled despite the fact that in 2010 the company was, for the first time, fully liable for taxes after the end of its five year tax holiday. The company recorded an after- tax return on capital in excess of 40% in addition to returns on assets of 4%, while the quality of the company’s lease portfolio remains solid with minimal collection delays. In the fourth quarter of 2010, CORPLEASE issued and successfully closed its third asset-backed securitization by issuing a multi-tier bond of EGP 538 million against a portfolio of leases with total receivables of EGP 700 million. CIB acted as the sole ar- ranger, underwriter, back-up servicer and custodian of the issue. In 2010, CORPLEASE finalized and successfully relocated to its new purpose-built head office in Smart Village, a premier business park for financial and technology companies. The company also inaugurated its branch in Mansoura and plans to pursue further geographical coverage in 2011. 58 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 59 Success Story El Sewedy Electric Modernising Local and Regional Infrastructure El Sewedy Electric is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of integrated electrical products and services. With factories scattered across the Middle East and Africa, the company now exports to markets as diverse as Brazil, Spain, Eastern Europe and MENA. Having acted as a financial advisor during key acquisi- tions and expansions, CIB is proud to have facilitated the growth that transformed El Sewedy from a family-run enterprise into a major multinational company. Originally established in 1938 as a fam- ily business involved specifically in the trading of electrical equipment, El Sewedy has since expanded its lines of business to encompass a wide spectrum of industries including engineering and contracting, electrical products, wind energy and tele- communications. These successive expan- sions necessitated complex cross-border deals as the company grew its geographi- cal footprint to include production sites in countries as dispersed as Zambia, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Algeria, and Syria. Since 1998, CIB has constantly supported this growth strategy and provided financial solutions to bolster El Sewedy’s expansion into new industries. In 2007, CIB saw the company make a historic entry into Europe when it acquired Slovenian Iskraemeco, one of the world’s most technologically advanced producers of metering products and services. CIB views El Sewedy, like many of its corporate clients, as more than just a source of lucrative transactions, but also as a driver of macro-economic growth in Egypt. Working with such clients thus generates revenues for CIB while simulta- neously creating dividends for the Egyp- tian economy at large. 60 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 61 Corporate Governance The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that the company’s strategy and the controls in place deliver value to all stakeholders, including shareholders, customers, employees and the community. CIB places a strong emphasis on corpo- rate governance, striving to both align business practices with the best interests of shareholders, and maximize transpar- ency through timely information dis- closure and financial reporting. CIB has adopted a sound and effective system of corporate governance best practice, with a professional leadership team composed of executive directors and senior manag- ers, independent board committees, and independent non-executive directors of experience and integrity. Our corporate governance framework ensures that timely and accurate disclo- sure occurs with respect to material mat- ters regarding the Bank, its ownership, operations and financial performance. The Board is also responsible for ensuring the equal treatment of all shareholders and enforcing sound protection of their voting rights. Furthermore, CIB changes auditors every five years to ensure objec- tivity and to benefit from new practices. The Board of Directors is comprised of a majority of non-executive directors, all of whom play key roles in the governance of the Bank. The breadth of expertise of the non-executive directors has cre- ated a particularly strong Board, whose influence is invaluable to the continuing strength of CIB. The Board of Directors The Bank’s management structure is based upon centralization of controls at the head office and at the top manage- ment level. The management team takes guidance from the Board of Directors, which sets the overall strategy and ap- proves all operating policies. CIB’s Board of Directors met five times over the course of 2010, and currently consists of two executive and seven non- executive members with experience from a wide range of industrial sectors. When a board seat is vacant, the Compensation and Governance Committee is responsi- ble for nominating a member, subject to the Board’s consent, who is then formally appointed after gaining approval at the General Assembly and from the Central Bank of Egypt. The Board meets at least four times annually. In July 2009, Actis, an emerging market private equity specialist, acquired 50% of the stake in CIB that was originally held by the Ripplewood consortium. In December 2009, New York-based Ripple- wood sold its remaining residual stake in CIB, thus marking the successful transi- tion of CIB’s strategic partnership to be with Actis, who is now the single largest shareholder in the Bank. Accordingly, the Board of Directors in its new and expanded form consists of: Mr. Hisham Ezz Al-Arab Chairman and Managing Director MC/C Mr. Hisham Ezz Al-Arab joined CIB in 1999 as Deputy Managing Director and was elected Chairman and Manag- ing Director in September 2002. He has more than 30 years experience in global banking, having held senior positions at Merrill Lynch, J.P. Morgan and, more recently, Deutsche Bank in the United Kingdom. Mr. Ezz Al-Arab holds a directorship of the South Asia, Middle East & Africa Region Advisory Board of MasterCard Incorporated. In addition, he is a mem- ber of the Court of Honor in the Ministry of Justice of Egypt and the Industrial Modernization Centre, as well as a prin- cipal member of the American Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Ezz El-Arab is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the General Association for Social Solidarity within the Egyptian Ministry of Social Solidarity. Mr. Essam El Wakil Member and CEO Institutional Banking RC/M, MC/M, HLIC/C Mr. El Wakil is a prominent banker with more than 36 years of experience in the financial industry, including Treasury & Capital Markets, Corporate Finance, Project & Trade Finance, Islamic Bank- ing and Investment Banking. He began his career in 1976 with the National Bank of Egypt, followed by Arab International Bank, Egypt. Begin- ning in 1980, Mr. El Wakil spent 28 years with Arab Banking Corporation (ABC) Group in Bahrain, London, New York, Singapore and Egypt. During his last 10 years in Bahrain, between 1996 and 2006, he held several senior banking posi- tions and directorships in both Islamic 62 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 63 Corporate Governance and commercial banks throughout the MENA region. In April 2008, he was elected as a board member of the Egyptian Federation of Banks. Mr. El Wakil joined CIB in August 2008, as Board Member and CEO of Institutional Banking. In May 2009, Mr. El Wakil was appointed as the Chairman of the investment banking subsidiary of CIB, CI Capital. In August 2009, he was appointed as Deputy Chairman to the Banking Committee, American Chamber of Commerce. Dr. William Mikhail Member AC/C Dr. Mikhail is currently professor of Econometrics at the American University in Cairo (AUC), and has been a member of CIB’s Board of Directors since 1997. He obtained his PhD from the London School of Economics, London Univer- sity, in 1969. In addition to his academic career, Dr. Mikhail has also worked with international consulting firms and as a UN consultant for more than two decades on econometric modelling and economic policy analysis in a number of countries. He has published exten- sively on econometric theory and applied econometrics in international journals, and supervised many PhD and MA the- ses both at Cairo University and AUC. Mr. Mahmoud Fahmy Member AC/M, GCC/M Counselor Fahmy is a well-respected Egyptian lawyer and international arbi- trator. He is an Attorney at Law admit- ted to the Egyptian Bar of Civil, Com- mercial and Criminal Cassation Courts, the Supreme Administrative Court and the Supreme Constitutional Court. He is a member of the General Assembly of Public Sector’s Banks at the Central Bank of Egypt, a member of the Egyptian Businessmen’s Association and head of its Investment and Economic Legislation Committee, Chairman of the Egyptian Legal Association, Chairman of Corpo- rate Leasing Co. Egypt (Corp-Lease), and Chairman of The Egyptian Leasing As- sociation. In addition, Mr Fahmy is the owner and General Manager of Fahmy’s Law Office for Legal Profession, Legal Consultation, Arbitration, Investment and Capital Markets. Dr. Nadia Makram Ebeid Member GCC/C Dr. Nadia Makram Ebeid is the Executive Director of the Centre for Environment and Development for the Arab Region and Europe (CEDARE), an international diplomatic position she has held since January 2004. For a period of five years beginning in 1997, Dr. Ebeid served as Egypt’s first Minister of Environment, the first woman to assume this position in the Arab world. Early in her career, Dr. Ebeid held several managerial posts with the United Nations Development Pro- gram (UNDP), the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization’s Regional Office for the Near East, and Council for Environment and Development Research. In recognition of her role in environ- mental policy and advocacy, Dr. Ebeid has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions from local and international NGOs, leading institutions and associa- tions. Mr. Walid Shash Member RC/M Mr. Walid Shash is currently the Head of the MENA Institutional and Private Wealth Management Business, Union Bancaire Privée (UBP) Geneva. Since his graduation in 1982 with a BA in Econom- ics and Business Administration from the American University in Cairo, Mr. Shash has served in a number of renowned financial institutions, including Misr American International Bank, Union des Banques Arabes et Français (UBAF) in Paris, Lehman Brothers and Prudential Securities in Geneva. Dr. Medhat Hassanein Member AC/M Dr. Medhat Hassanein, Egypt’s former Minister of Finance (1999-2004), is cur- rently a professor of Finance and Bank- ing with the Management Department of the School of Business, Economics & Communication at the American Univer- sity in Cairo. Dr. Hassanein is a senior policy analyst with long experience in macro-policy analysis, corporate finance and inter- national financial management. He has previously served as advisor to govern- ments, high-level advisory bodies and the donor community. During his term as Minister of Finance, he developed and instituted the second generation of fiscal public policy reforms for the Government of Egypt. Dr. Hassanein has also served as Chairman and Board Member in public holding companies, private corporations and many respected banks in Egypt, most recently HSBC Egypt (2004-May 2009) where he chaired its Audit Committee. Ambassador Frank G. Wisner Member GCC/M Ambassador Frank G. Wisner is the inter- national affairs advisor to Patton Boggs LLP, a full-service firm with a national presence in every major area of legal rep- resentation. Prior to joining Patton Boggs, Mr. Wisner served as Vice Chairman of the American International Group (AIG), External Affairs, following his retirement from the US government with the person- al rank of Career Ambassador, the highest grade in the Foreign Service. Mr. Wisner joined the US Department of State in 1961 and served for 36 years in overseas and Washington-based posts. Among his other posts, Ambassador Wisner served successively as US Ambas- sador to Zambia, Egypt, the Philippines and India. Currently, he is on the board of the US-India Business Council. Mr. Wisner is a member of the boards of directors of oil and natural gas exploration and produc- tion company EOG Resources and Ethan Allen, a large furniture manufacturer. He has been a member of the Board of Direc- tors of the Pharaonic American Life Insur- ance Company (ALICO) in Egypt since 2007. He is a senior advisor at Kissinger Associates and Vice Chairman of the Business Council on International Under- standing. His non-profit board affilia- tions include, among others, Rockefeller Brothers Fund, the American University in Cairo, Princeton University’s Middle Eastern Affairs Advisory Board and the advisory board at Columbia University’s SIPA. Mr. Paul Fletcher Member GCC/M Mr. Paul Fletcher joined CIB’s Board of Directors in February 2010. Mr. Fletcher is Senior Partner of Actis, leading the firm from its London headquarters, which he joined in 2000. Actis currently has US$ 4.8 billion in funds under management, with over 100 investment professionals on the ground in nine offices worldwide. Originally a banker with Cargill and Banker’s Trust, Mr. Fletcher transitioned into corporate finance in the early 1990s with a role at Citibank. At Citibank, he led the East African operations, becoming Head of Emerg- ing Markets Strategic Planning. With two decades of experience in emerging markets, Mr. Fletcher’s career has spanned Kenya, Tokyo, New York and London. Mr. Fletcher is a Founding Director of the Emerging Markets Private Equity As- sociation (EMPEA). He holds a Masters in Geography from Oxford University. Committees of the Board of Directors The following sub-committees assist the Board in the fulfilment of its responsibili- ties: Audit Committee The Audit Committee’s mandate is to en- sure compliance with the highest levels of professional conduct, reporting practices, internal processes and controls. Consist- ent with the interests of all stakehold- ers, the Audit Committee also sets and enforces high standards of transparency and strict adherence to internal policies and procedures. In performing these critical functions, the Audit Committee is cognizant of the important role CIB plays in the Egyptian financial sector as a leader in the aforementioned areas. The Audit Committee met four times throughout the course of 2010. The Governance and Compensation Committee The Governance and Compensation Committee (GCC) is an integral part of the overall responsibilities of the Board of Directors. As such, and in line with CIB’s Corporate Governance Framework, the GCC is responsible for establishing cor- 64 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 65 Corporate Governance Our corporate governance framework ensures that timely and accurate disclosure occurs with respect to the Bank’s ownership, operations and financial performance. porate governance standards, assessing Board effectiveness and determining the compensation of members of the Board. The GCC Committee also determines the appropriate compensation levels for the Bank’s senior executives and ensures that compensation is consistent with the Bank’s objectives and performance, strategy and control environment. The Governance and Compensation Commit- tee met twice in 2010. The Risk Committee The primary mission of the Risk Com- mittee is to assist the Board in fulfill- ing its risk oversight responsibilities by establishing, monitoring and reviewing internal control and risk management systems to ensure that the Bank has the proper focus on risk. It also recommends to the Board the Bank’s risk strategy, and explains its associated limits. The Risk Committee met four times throughout the course of 2010. The Management Committee The representatives of the Management Committee are the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer of Institutional Bank- ing, the CEO of Consumer Banking and the Chief Operations Officer. They meet exclusively, without the attendance of the Bank’s executive officers. The Man- agement Committee is responsible for setting the overall strategy as well as the financial and operational performance goals of the Bank. The Management Committee met 12 times throughout the course of 2010. The High Lending and Investment Committee Composed of the Bank’s top execu- tives, the High Lending and Investment Committee’s prime mandate is to focus on the credit and investment deci- sions of the Bank. The High Lending and Investment Committee regularly reviews and decides on the Bank’s credit facilities and equity investments as well as focusing on the asset quality, alloca- tion and development. This Commit- tee is responsible for taking executive and administrative decisions, thereby allowing the BoD to focus on strategy and growth opportunities, and in turn decreasing inherent conflicts of inter- est. The High Lending and Investment Committee met 47 times throughout the course of 2010. References Audit Committee The Governance and Compensation Committee Risk Committee Management Committee High Lending and Investment Committee Chairperson Member AC GCC RC MC HLIC C M 66 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 67 Executive Management Chief Executive Officers Mr. Hisham Ezz Al-Arab Chairman and Managing Director Mr. Hisham Ezz Al-Arab joined CIB in 1999 as Deputy Managing Director and was elected Chairman in September 2002. With over 30 years of experience in global bank- ing activities, he has held senior positions at Merrill Lynch, JP Morgan and Deutsche Bank. Mr. Ezz Al-Arab also has a directorship of the South Asia, Middle East & Africa Region Advisory Board of MasterCard Incorporated. In addition to his work at CIB, Mr. Ezz Al-Arab is very active outside of the Bank, as he is a member of the Industrial Modernization Centre and the American Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Ezz El Arab is also member of the board of trustees at the General As- sociation for Social Solidarity within the Egyptian Ministry of Social Solidarity. Mr. Essam El Wakil Chairman of CI Capital Mr. Essam El Wakil joined CIB in August 2008, as Board Member and CEO of Institu- tional Banking. In May 2009, Mr. El Wakil was appointed Chairman of CI Capital, the Investment Banking subsidiary of CIB. Mr. El Wakil brings over 36 years of experience in various financial areas including Treasury and Capital Markets, Project and Trade Finance, as well as Islamic Banking. He has held senior positions at the National Bank of Egypt, the Arab International Bank, as well as the Arab Banking Corporation (ABC) Group for which he worked in the offices of Bahrain, London, New York, Singapore and Egypt. In April 2008, Mr El Wakil was also elected to be a board member of the Egyptian Federation of Banks, and in August 2009, he was appointed as Deputy Chairman to the Banking Committee of the American Chamber of Commerce. Mohamed Abdel Aziz El Toukhy Chief Executive Officer, Consumer Banking Mr. Hussein Abaza Chief Operating Officer Mr. Mohamed Abdel Aziz El Toukhy is currently the CEO of Consumer Banking at CIB. In his current role, Mr. Toukhy is entrusted as a key leader in the transformation of the organization into a modern Consumer Banking franchise. Mr. Toukhy began his career at CIB in 1979 at the Trade Finance Department, and has since worked in a number areas including Operations, Branch Management and Corporate Banking. In July 2006, Mohamed El Toukhy was promoted to be General Manager of Consumer Banking and since then has led the franchise to unprecedented success. Under Mr Toukhy’s leadership, Consumer Banking has significantly improved its bal- ance sheet, expanded its branch network to cover all key governorates in Egypt, and tak- en leadership positions in the cards, loans and wealth management businesses. Outside of Consumer Banking, Mr. Toukhy is also Chairman of Commercial International Life Insurance (CIL), Chairman of Commercial International Asset Management (CIAM), and a member of the Boards of Commercial International Capital Holding (CICH) and Bavarian – Contact Car Trading (BMW). Mr. Hussein Abaza is currently Chief Operating Officer of CIB, where he has also served as Chairman of CIAM and as a member of the High Lending and Investment Com- mittee, the Board Risk Committee, as well as on the Board of the CI-Capital Holding Company. In addition to those positions, Mr. Abaza has a long history at CIB where, as General Manager and Chief Risk Officer, he was responsible for bank-wide Credit, Mar- ket and Operational Risk, and Investor Relations. Outside of CIB, Mr. Abaza worked as Head of Research at EFG-Hermes Asset Management from March 1995 until October 1999. Mr. Hussein Abaza graduated with a B.A. in Business Administration from the Ameri- can University in Cairo in 1984, after which he worked at Chase National Bank of Egypt and underwent intensive training in Belgium, Switzerland, London and New York. 68 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 69 Success Story Magdi Yacoub Providing Healthcare To the Disadvantaged One of the leading consultants in the field of cardiothoracic surgery, Dr. Magdi Yacoub is currently working to provide cutting edge heart surgeries to disad- vantaged children across Egypt through the Chain of Hope organization and the Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation which he established. While he has spent the majority of his career abroad as a surgeon, professor and consultant in the United Kingdom, Dr. Yacoub has worked for more than a dec- ade to provide much-needed healthcare services in his country of birth. Starting with the Aswan Heart Centre, now a repu- table institution of international standing currently offering state-of-the-art cardio- vascular care free of charge, Dr. Yacoub seeks to create vehicles through which the private sector can effectively contribute to the needs of the Egyptian public. In early 2010, the Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation requested CIB’s support in a number of projects initiated by the or- ganization. Through this initial partner- ship, CIB financed 50 open-heart surger- ies for underprivileged children in need. Following this cooperation with Magdi Yacoub in Upper Egypt, CIB established the CIB Foundation in mid-2010 as part of the Bank’s corporate social responsi- bility policy, dedicating one percent of its net annual profit to enhance health and nutritional services to Egyptian children. The CIB Foundation began disbursing funds to organizations serving disadvan- taged children in November 2010, and in early January 2011, signed a second cooperative agreement with the Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation, worth several million EGP. The CIB Foundation will also be fund- ing a ten-bed suite for the paediatric inten- sive care unit (PICU), a centre aiming to provide world-class medical services free of charge to the less privileged. Expected to open in August 2011, the PICU antici- pates performing more than 250 paedi- atric interventions in 2011, while raising occupancy to 80% by 2015. By cultivating further partnerships with other leading experts and community mem- bers such as Magdi Yacoub, the CIB Founda- tion helps drive development projects and encourage system-wide social responsibility not just in Egypt’s rapidly growing financial sector, but in the wider business community as well. 70 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 71 Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility Because of our commitment to both our community and our work environment, corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a fundamental role in our operations at CIB. Our business impacts our local environment and touches the lives of millions of people across Egypt. This broad footprint has led to CIB’s unique approach to CSR, which is based on six key areas. Community Health Seeking to enhance the quality of health and nutritional services in Egypt, CIB has made donations on a stand-alone basis over the past ten years. Observing the positive impact these donations have had on the lives of children in Egypt, the Bank recently took an active measure to move towards more effective, sustainable initiatives. In March 2010, a unanimous decision was taken at the CIB General Assembly to develop the CIB Foundation, and in May 2010, the Foundation was established as a non-profit organization dedicated to enhancing health and nutritional services to underprivileged children in Egypt. With the generous support of CIB share- holders, the Bank channels an ongoing al- location of 1% of its annual net profit to the Foundation. In addition, the CIB Founda- tion was granted a donation license from the Ministry of Social Solidarity, allowing it to collect donations from Bank stakeholders, including customers, shareholders, suppli- ers, affiliates and employees. It is with this funding that the CIB Foundation seeks to make valuable contributions to the areas of child health and nutrition through various multi-faceted initiatives. The Foundation’s short and long term goals include, but are not limited to: • Purchasing medical equipment for hos- pitals, • Renovating and upgrading hospital infra- structure • Providing surgical and medicinal treat- ment to underprivileged children. Additionally, the Foundation seeks to assist school feeding programs, support children with special needs, and raise community awareness on health and nutrition-related issues. The CIB Foundation is dedicated to fol- lowing up on and comprehensively monitor- ing past CIB child health-related donations made by the Bank in early 2010. Through the Magdi Yacoub Foundation in Aswan, CIB covered the costs associated with 50 children’s open heart surgeries. The Bank also funded the purchasing of 56 electric dental chair sets for the Paediat- ric Ward of the Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine at Cairo University. Prior to receiving the CIB donation, the ward was only meeting 20% of the demand for their services. The ward, as the only provider of low-cost, specialized paediatric dental services, is now expected to open in January 2011 at full capacity. CIB also donated to the Paediatric Surgery Unit at Ain Shams University Hospital in order to improve the Unit’s efficiency. The multi-million Egyptian Pound renovation included infrastructure, equipment, medical and non-medical furniture. The Unit now includes two operating theatres, an intensive care room and an immediate care ward, al- lowing it to perform 3,600 critical operations a year. A donation was also made to the Breast Cancer Foundation of Egypt to cover the costs associated with surgery, prostheses and lymph edema treatment for 15 breast cancer patients. In November 2010, the CIB Foundation signed a protocol of cooperation with the Friends of Abou El Reesh Children’s Hos- pitals Organization for the establishment of a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at the Abou El Reesh El Mounira Children’s Hospital. The 14-month project will see the development of a ten-bed unit, doubling the number of critical patients the hospital is able to serve. Once completed, the unit will operate alongside the existing ICU, and will provide quality service and care to patients from across the country. Community Development CIB’s firm belief in the importance of devel- oping a new generation of business leaders has led it to engage in several types of spon- sorship and social involvement activities. In 2010, the Bank for the fifth consecutive year sponsored SIFE, an international organiza- tion that mobilizes university students to make a difference in their communities while developing the necessary skills to become socially responsible business leaders. Specifically, the Bank sponsored a national competition as well as the Business Eth- ics section of the competition, following which SIFE Egypt won the 2009 and 2010 SIFE World Cups, and CIB is proud to have 72 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 73 Corporate Social Responsibility Now” campaign to promote the seven main values of the Athens Principles and facilitate their implementation by companies. Achieving Employee Satisfaction At CIB, we believe that the happiness and personal development of our employees is essential to our growth and success as a bank. In 2010, we employed 670 personnel across the Bank. In 2010, CIB was named the Employer of Choice in the banking sec- tor. CIB’s Code of Conduct Policy calls for equal opportunity and fair competition and treatment among all of our employees and provides protection against harassment and intimidation. The Bank also uses a “Whistle Blowing” policy whereby staff can raise con- cerns about possible irregularities confiden- tially. In order to keep pace with the needs of our employees, CIB consistently conducts employee satisfaction surveys. CIB pays special attention to the issue of gender equity and leads the Egyptian bank- ing sector on this issue. In 2009, the Bank received the Gender Equity Seal, and was the only bank in Egypt and the Middle East to be invited to participate in the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)’s launch of the Gender Equity Model Project when Egypt became the second country after Mexico to adopt this initiative. Outstanding Customer Experience At CIB, our customer service standards set us apart from our competitors. We believe that industry-leading customer service earns CIB the trust and loyalty of our customers. Our objective is to provide best in class levels of service, a goal that the Bank has been focused on since 2007. In 2010, CIB focused on initia- tives to improve our customer experience. Meeting Shareholder Expectations At CIB we believe that dialogue with exist- ing as well as potential investors and busi- ness analysts is the best way to ensure trans- parency and integrity in our dealings with clients and the community. We conduct business in a way that promotes these two values and provides the community with a clear understanding of our operations, cor- porate values, and business relationships. played a part in these achievements. CIB also has a specialized division which handles social development funds and finance programs provided by governmental and international donors. These funds are known for their low interest rates and simple application procedures. The program aims to create new job opportunities and promote higher incomes amongst rural populations with special emphasis on women and small farmers. CIB’s commitment to supporting Egypt’s talented artists, scholars and intellectuals is also a pillar of the Bank’s CSR program. CIB was proud to sponsor the publication of an anthology of the works of Dr. Farid Fadel entitled “Egypt, Journey of An Artist”. The bank also supports the arts through other initiatives, including the Philharmonic and Metropolitan Sponsorships. With regards to our employees and Com- munity the Bank is committed to provid- ing our staff with competitive employment packages and ample training opportunities, enabling them to contribute positively to both CIB and the wider community. Respecting Individuals CIB is a large institution governed by strict ethics and regulations. The Bank acknowledges and respects the fundamen- tal principles of human rights as declared by the United Nations and set down in the Egyptian Labour Law. CIB has been recognized by organizations including Realizing Rights and the Busi- ness & Human Rights Resource Centre for our public commitment to human rights, joining an elite group of international companies committed to upholding these principles. CIB’s human rights policy covers key issues including our code of conduct, employment policy, practices and corporate social responsibility. CIB is also actively involved in the fight against human trafficking. The Bank has worked with the United Nations Develop- ment Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNDOC) in addition to other prominent international organizations to this end. CIB’s Chairman, Mr. Hisham Ezz Al-Arab, signed the Athens Ethical Principles, a set of declarations against human trafficking, in December 2010. Mr. Ezz Al-Arab was joined in this act by other private sector CEOs and NGO representatives. As a signatory of the Principles, CIB declares its commitment to the global fight against human trafficking, and demonstrates a zero-tolerance posi- tion towards trafficking in human beings, especially women and children. The group also launched the “End Human Trafficking 74 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 75 Financial Statements Commercial International Bank (S.A.E.) – Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2010 76 Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 77 Table of Contents Financials: Unconsolidated Auditor’s Report Balance Sheet Income Statement Cash Flow Changes in Shareholder’s Equity Notes Financials: Consolidated Auditor’s Report Balance Sheet Income Statement Cash Flow Changes in Shareholders’ Equity Notes 78 80 81 82 84 85 142 144 145 146 148 150 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated Allied for Accounting & Auditing E&Y Public accountants & consultants KPMG Hazem Hassan Public accountants & consultants AUDITORS’ REPORT We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our To the Shareholders of Commercial International Bank (Egypt) Report on the unconsolidated financial statements audit opinion on the unconsolidated financial statements. Opinion In our opinion, the unconsolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material re- spects, the unconsolidated financial position of Commercial International Bank (Egypt) as of December We have audited the accompanying unconsolidated financial statements of Commercial International Bank 31, 2010 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with (Egypt) S.A.E, which comprise the unconsolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2010 , and the uncon- central bank of Egypt’s rules, pertaining to the preparation and presentation & the financial statements, solidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the financial year then ended, and issued on December 16, 2008 and the Egyptian laws and regulations relating to the preparation of these a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. Management's Responsibility for the unconsolidated Financial Statements financial statements. Emphasis of matter These unconsolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Bank’s management. Management Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note [43] to the unconsolidated financial statements. is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these unconsolidated financial statements in The bank disclosed that The Arab Republic of Egypt has encountered certain events that have a significant accordance with central bank of Egypt’s rules, pertaining to the preparation and presentation & the finan- impact on the economic sectors, in general, a matter which may lead to a substantial decline in the eco- cial statements, issued on December 16, 2008 and in light of the prevailing Egyptian laws , management nomic activities in the coming periods. responsibility includes, designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the prepara- tion and fair presentation of unconsolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements whether due to fraud or error; management responsibility also includes selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. According to the information and explanations given to us – during the financial year ended December 31, Auditor's Responsibility 2010 no contravention of the central bank, banking and monetary institution law No. 88 of 2003. The Bank maintains proper books of account, which include all that is required by law and by the statutes Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these unconsolidated financial statements based on our of the bank, the unconsolidated financial statements are in agreement thereto. audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Egyptian Standards on Auditing and in the light of the prevailing Egyptian laws. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan The unconsolidated financial information included in the Board of Directors’ report, prepared in accordance and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the unconsolidated financial statements are with Law No. 159 of 1981 and its executive regulations, is in agreement with the Bank’s books of account. free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the as- sessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presenta- tion of the financial statements. Auditors Cairo, 23 February 2011 78 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 79 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated A. CIB Stand-alone Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Balance Sheet as of Dec. 31, 2010 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Unconsolidated Income Statement For The Year Ended Dec. 31, 2010 Assets:- » Cash and Due From Central Bank » Due From Banks » Treasury Bills and other Governmental Notes » Trading Financial Assets » Loans and Overdrafts for Banks (Net After Provision) » Loans and Overdrafts for Customers (Net After Provision) » Financial Derivatives Financial Investments:- » Available for Sale » Held to Maturity » Financial Investments in Subsidiary and Associated Co. » Real estate investments » Debit Balances and Other Assets » Deferred Tax » Fixed Assets (Net) Total Assets Liabilities and Shareholder›s Equity:- Liabilities:- » Due to Banks » Customers Deposits » Financial Derivatives » Credit Balances and Other Liabilities » Long Term Loans » Other Provisions Total Liabilities Shareholders› Equity:- » Issued and Paid in Capital » Reserves » Reserve for employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) » Retained Earning Total Shareholders› Equity » Net Profit of the Year Total Shareholders› Equity and Net Profit Total Liabilities and Shareholders› Equity Contingent Liabilities and Commitments Note No. Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Dec. 31, 2009 EGP (Restated) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (22) (23) (24) (25) (33) (26) (27) (28) (21) (30) (29) (31) (32) (32) 5,675,241,791 4,179,212,739 6,769,607,397 7,785,042,557 8,821,003,566 13,191,665,954 1,422,038,841 128,527,576 380,620,682 200,765,433 35,046,013,357 27,242,306,896 139,263,948 225,347,220 13,605,347,030 7,420,529,606 289,151,745 996,317,538 28,695,664 1,375,945,140 79,656,694 716,071,158 579,926,673 1,138,277,487 42,485,364 918,003,882 39,799,318 718,847,964 75,092,881,445 64,062,831,775 1,322,279,909 458,145,229 63,479,883,624 54,842,629,843 113,551,040 150,526,830 1,123,883,898 1,128,964,485 129,113,425 310,238,930 93,237,042 443,728,578 66,478,950,826 57,117,232,007 5,901,443,600 2,925,000,000 416,828,938 149,520,859 20,231,298 2,077,203,969 161,728,985 (1,942,684) 6,488,024,695 5,161,990,269 2,125,905,924 1,783,609,498 8,613,930,619 6,945,599,768 75,092,881,445 64,062,831,775 letters of Credit, Guarantees and Other Commitments (37) 11,879,748,713 12,637,872,568 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements and are to be read therewith (Audit Report attached) Hisham Ezz El-Arab Chairman & Managing Director » Interest and similar income » Interest expense and similar charges Net Interest Income » Fees & Commissions Income » Fees & Commissions Expense Net Fees and Commissions Income » Dividends Income » Net Trading Income » Profit from Financial Investments » Administrative Expenses » Other Operating (Expenses) Income » Return (Losses) Of Impairment From Loans Net Profit Before Tax » Income Tax » Deferred Tax » Net Profit After Tax Earning Per Share » Basic » Diluted Note No. (6) (6) (7) (7) (8) (9) (22) (10) (11) (12) (13) Dec. 31, 2010 EGP 4,521,390,287 Dec. 31, 2009 EGP (Restated) 4,026,337,183 (2,266,569,515) (2,000,868,483) 2,254,820,772 2,025,468,700 835,154,241 (84,876,559) 750,277,682 184,309,092 413,109,812 102,559,206 704,436,353 (67,147,458) 637,288,895 126,062,373 404,153,055 65,220,692 (1,187,939,937) (1,040,787,351) 1,771,329 (6,163,496) (84,879,302) (9,184,858) 2,512,744,460 2,123,342,204 (426,695,912) (357,691,456) (13) & (33) 39,857,376 17,958,750 2,125,905,924 1,783,609,499 (14) (14) 2.99 2.93 2.63 2.59 Hisham Ezz El-Arab Chairman & Managing Director 80 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 81 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Unconsolidated Cash Flow For The Year Ended Dec. 31, 2010 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Unconsolidated Cash Flow For The Year Ended Dec. 31, 2010 Cash Flow From Operating Activities:- » Net Income Before Tax Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income To Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities » Depreciation » Provisions (Formed During The year) » Trading Financial Investments Evaluation Differences » Impairment Of Assets » Utilization Of Provisions (Except Provision For Doubtful Debts) » Provisions No Longer Used » Fcy Revaluation Differences Of Provisions Balances (Except Doubtful Debts) » Profits From Selling Fixed Assets » Profits From Selling Financial Investments » Losses From Selling An Investment In Associated » Fcy Revaluation Diff.Of Long Term Loans » Share Based Payments 179,021,238 184,283,445 84,416,535 (76,970,503) 100,496,321 (1,990,637) 59,026,765 (11,988,038) 22,423,516 (5,934,246) (178,037,726) (517,078) 7,340,620 (724,579) (1,574,746) (15,797,710) (209,478,369) (113,051,948) 96 141,768 - 310,424 66,356,519 75,001,082 Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Dec. 31, 2009 EGP (Restated) Cash Flow From Financing Activities:- 2,512,744,460 2,123,342,204 » Increase (Decrease) In Long - Term Loans Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Dec. 31, 2009 EGP 35,734,615 (16,347,315) (658,369,589) (478,236,553) 25,721,800 - (596,913,174) (494,583,868) (2,283,391,588) 1,440,295,557 10,062,335,629 8,622,040,072 » Dividends Paid » Capital Increase Net Cash (Used In) Financing Activities » Net Cash And Cash Equivalent Changes » Beginning Balance Of Cash And Cash Equivalent » Cash And Cash Equivalent Balance At The End Of The Year 7,778,944,041 10,062,335,629 Cash And Cash Equivalent Are Represented As Follows:- » Cash And Due From Central Bank » Due From Banks » Treasury Bills And Other Governmental Notes 5,675,241,791 4,179,212,739 6,769,607,397 7,785,042,557 8,821,003,566 13,191,665,954 » Due From Banks (Time Deposits)More Than Three Months (6,394,795,631) (7,509,460,335) » Treasury Bills With Maturity More Than Three Months (7,092,113,082) (7,584,125,286) Total Cash And Cash Equivalent 7,778,944,041 10,062,335,629 Operating Profits Before Changes In Operating Assets And Liabilities 2,482,465,576 2,316,373,837 Net Decrease (Increase ) In Assets and Liabilities » Due From Banks » Treasury Bills And Other Governmental Notes » Trading Financial Assets » Financial Derivatives (Net) » Loans And Overdrafts » Debit Balances And Other Assets » Due To Banks » Customers Deposits » Credit Balances And Other Liabilities Net Cash Provided From Operating Activities Cash Flow From Investing Activities:- » (Payments) Incomings form (Purchase) selling Subsidiary and Associ- ated Co. 1,114,664,704 (1,792,506,063) 492,012,203 1,410,297,463 (964,447,656) 128,921,843 49,107,482 (6,844,342) (7,776,687,046) (1,047,276,957) (452,877,544) 864,134,680 (69,428,725) 244,675,217 8,637,253,781 5,904,520,180 (431,776,495) (475,728,332) 4,013,849,685 6,613,004,121 (Restated) 141,959,949 (86,222,016) » Purchase Of Fixed Assets , Premises And Fitting- Out Of Branches (179,733,400) (130,621,033) » Redemption Of Held To Maturity Financial Investments » Held To Maturity Financial Investment Purchases 311,446,590 (20,671,662) 100,347,556 989,046 » Purchase Of Available For Sale Financial Investment (5,967,119,276) (4,567,668,190) » Real estate investments 13,789,700 5,049,941 » Net Cash (Used In) Provided From Investing Activities (5,700,328,099) (4,678,124,696) 82 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 83 l a t o T P G E r o F e v r e s e R e e y o p m E l i p h s r e n w O k c o t S ) P O S E ( n a P l P G E e h T f O s t fi o r P i g n k n a B r a e Y P G E e v r e s e R s k s R i P G E r o F e v r e s e R - t s e v n I S F. A . l - a u a v e R s t n e m . f f i D n o i t P G E - e R l i a c e p S e v r e s P G E i d e n a t e R i g n n r a E P G E - e R l a r e n e G e v r e s P G E e v r e s e R l a g e L P G E l a t i p a C P G E , 8 6 7 9 9 5 5 4 9 6 , , , 0 0 8 1 2 7 5 2 , - ) , 9 8 5 9 6 3 8 5 6 , ( , 4 2 9 5 0 9 5 2 1 2 , , - , 6 9 1 6 1 7 8 0 1 , - , 5 8 9 8 2 7 1 6 1 , - - - - - - - , 8 0 7 6 5 9 6 5 7 1 , , - ) 9 1 1 , 7 8 5 , 8 9 0 , 1 ( ) , 9 8 5 9 6 3 8 5 6 , ( , 4 2 9 5 0 9 5 2 1 2 , , - - , 0 9 7 2 5 6 6 2 , - - - - - - ) , 5 2 7 9 3 3 0 3 1 , ( , 5 2 7 9 3 3 0 3 1 , , 9 1 5 6 5 3 6 6 , ) , 6 2 1 8 0 2 2 1 , ( - - , 8 1 6 0 3 9 3 1 6 8 , , , 9 5 8 0 2 5 9 4 1 , , 9 9 1 6 6 5 5 9 9 1 , , , 5 1 5 2 9 9 6 5 1 , ) 0 0 6 , 9 8 5 , 6 0 1 ( 1 5 5 , 0 3 5 , 6 0 2 ) 4 8 6 , 2 4 9 , 1 ( 4 8 4 , 6 5 6 , 3 6 4 , 1 4 3 5 , 6 0 6 3 1 5 , 6 9 1 , 6 1 7 , 8 0 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) 2 8 9 , 3 7 1 , 2 2 ( 2 8 9 , 3 7 1 , 2 2 - - - - - 6 4 6 , 4 6 5 , 8 7 - - - - - - ) 8 6 7 , 5 9 3 , 4 7 4 , 2 ( ) 2 3 0 , 6 2 3 6 7 4 , ( 4 8 2 , 9 3 7 , 0 1 0 , 1 5 3 8 , 7 4 8 7 8 , 6 9 5 , 6 2 1 , 2 9 6 5 , 6 5 3 , 4 8 1 8 9 2 , 1 3 2 , 0 2 6 4 6 , 4 6 5 , 8 7 7 3 3 , 8 2 1 5 2 1 , , 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 9 2 , , , 0 0 6 3 4 4 6 7 9 2 , , - - - - - - - , 0 0 6 3 4 4 1 0 9 5 , , , 6 7 1 6 6 9 0 3 6 5 , , , 6 6 7 6 3 5 0 2 , , 3 0 9 7 2 7 6 8 , , 8 5 4 0 0 1 5 1 6 1 , , - - , 2 4 9 2 0 5 1 5 6 5 , , , 3 0 9 7 2 7 6 8 , , 8 5 4 0 0 1 5 1 6 1 , , - ) , 3 5 5 6 3 2 8 7 4 , ( , 8 9 4 9 0 6 3 8 7 1 , , ) , 1 0 2 7 7 2 6 8 , ( - , 2 8 0 1 0 0 5 7 , , 8 6 7 9 9 5 5 4 9 6 , , - - - - - , 2 8 0 1 0 0 5 7 , , 5 8 9 8 2 7 1 6 1 , ) , 5 0 9 3 6 8 6 3 1 1 , , ) , 3 5 5 6 3 2 8 7 4 , ( , 8 9 4 9 0 6 3 8 7 1 , , - ( - - - - - - - ) , 0 9 7 2 5 6 6 2 , ( , 0 9 7 2 5 6 6 2 , - - , 8 0 7 6 5 9 6 5 7 1 , , , 0 9 7 2 5 6 6 2 , - - - ) , 1 0 2 7 7 2 , 6 8 ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 8 8 , 8 0 1 , 6 5 0 , 1 3 2 0 , 5 5 7 0 8 , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) , 9 9 3 2 1 3 , 0 2 ( 1 5 5 , 0 3 5 , 6 0 2 ) 4 8 6 , 2 4 9 , 1 ( 2 0 6 , 7 4 5 , 7 0 4 1 1 5 , 1 5 8 2 3 4 , , 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 9 2 , , , ) 0 0 6 9 8 5 , 6 0 1 ( 1 5 5 , 0 3 5 , 6 0 2 ) 4 8 6 , 2 4 9 , 1 ( 4 8 4 , 6 5 6 , 3 6 4 , 1 4 3 5 , 6 0 6 3 1 5 , , 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 9 2 , , l a t o T P G E r o F e v r e s e R e e y o p m E l i p h s r e n w O k c o t S ) P O S E ( n a P l P G E e h T f O s t fi o r P i g n k n a B r a e Y P G E e v r e s e R s k s R i P G E r o F e v r e s e R - t s e v n I S F. A . s t n e m . f f i D n o i t a u a v e R l P G E - e R l i a c e p S e v r e s P G E i d e n a t e R i g n n r a E P G E - e R l a r e n e G e v r e s P G E e v r e s e R l a g e L P G E l a t i p a C P G E 9 0 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D f o s a y t i u q E ’ s r e d o h e r a h S n l i s e g n a h C f o t n e m e t a t S d e t a d i l o s n o c n U E A S . . ) t p y g E ( k n a B l a n o i t a n r e t n I l i a c r e m m o C ) , 9 9 3 2 1 3 , 0 2 ( 5 8 7 , 3 9 9 , 5 8 1 ) 4 8 6 , 2 4 9 , 1 ( 2 0 6 , 7 4 5 , 7 0 4 1 1 5 , 1 5 8 2 3 4 , , 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 9 2 , , l e c a n a B g n n n g e B i i - 6 6 7 , 6 3 5 , 0 2 - - - - - c A g n i t s u d A j f O t c e f f E s d r a d n a t S g n i t n u o c r e t f l A e c a n a B g n n n g e B i i s e v r e s e R o T d e r r e f s n a r T s t n e m t s u d A j l i i a c n a n F m o r f n o i t i d d A n o i t a u a v e R l t n e m t s e v n I - c A g n i t s u d A j f O t c e f f E s d r a d n a t S g n i t n u o c l s e e y o p m E r o F e v r e s e R r a e Y e h T f O t fi o r P t e N i d a P s d n e d v D i i ) P O S E ( l i n a P p h s r e n w O k c o t S 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D f O d n E e h T t A e c n a a B l r a e Y e h T s e v r e s e R o T d e r r e f s n a r T e s a e r c n I l a t i p a C l e c a n a B g n n n g e B i i i d a P s d n e d v D i i i d e n a t e R o T d e r r e f s n a r T r a e Y e h T f O t fi o r P t e N i g n n r a E i k s R k n a B o t d e r r e f s n a r T n o i t a u a v e R l t n e m t s e v n I l s e e y o p m E r o F e v r e s e R e v r e s e R l i i a c n a n F m o r f n o i t i d d A ) P O S E ( l i n a P p h s r e n w O k c o t S f O d n E e h T t A e c n a a B l r a e Y e h T Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E. Notes to the Unconsolidated Financial Statements For the Financial Period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 1. General information Commercial International Bank (Egypt) provide retail, corporate banking and investment banking services in various parts of Egypt through one hundred & eight branches, in addition to forty five units and employs over 4327 employees in the balance sheet date. Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E was formed as a commercial Bank under the Investment Law No. 43 for 1974 . The address of its registered office is as follows: Nile Tower 21/23 Sharel Degol St, Giza. The Bank listing in Egyptian Stock Exchange. 2. Summary of significant accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of preparation • The Unconsolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Egyptian Financial Reporting Standards issued in 2006 and its amendments and in accordance with the instructions of the Central Bank of Egypt approved by the Board of Directors as of December 16, 2008 consistent with the principles referred to. The Unconsolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the re- valuation of trading, financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss, available for sale and all derivatives contracts. The preparation of these financial statements are according to relevant domestic laws, and the bank also prepared consoli- dated financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries in accordance with Egyptian Accounting Standards, the affiliated companies are entirely included in the consolidated financial statements and these companies are the companies that the bank which - directly or indirectly – has more than half of the voting rights or has the ability to control the financial and op- erating policies of an enterprise, regardless of the type of activity, the consolidated financial statements of the Bank can be obtained from the Bank's management. The investments in subsidiaries and associate Companies are Disclosed in the stand alone financial statements of the Bank and its accounting treatment is at cost deducting Impairment Losses from it. And stand alone financial statements of the bank should be read with its consolidated financial statements, as of and for the period ended December 31 , 2010 so you can get complete information on the financial position of the bank for the Results of its operations and its cash flows and changes in ownership rights. And the financial statements of the Bank until December 31, 2009 was prepared using the Central Bank of Egypt instruc- tions in force until that date, which differ in some aspects from the new Egyptian Accounting Standards issued in 2006 and its amendments. In preparing the financial statements for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2010, management has amended certain accounting policies and measurement bases to be consistent with new accounting standards and with the requirements of preparation and presentation of the financial statements of banks and foundations of the recognition and measurement of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Egypt in December 16, 2008. Central Bank of Egypt instructions amendments published in force from the first January 2010 The management has applied the Central Bank of Egypt instructions concern the rules of preparation and presentation of the financial statements of banks and foundations of the recognition, measurement and Egyptian Accounting Standards applicable on the activities of the bank. And the comparative figures have been adjusted for the year 2009 according to cir- cumstances, in accordance with the requirements of such new instructions and the standards. Annual Report 2010 • CIB 85 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated The following is a summary of significant changes in accounting policies and financial statements due to the application of these accounting adjustments: • Changed the disclosure requirements of the objectives and policies and methods of risk management, financial manage- ment and capital adequacy and some other explanatory notes. • The bank set the relevant parties in accordance with the requirements of the amended and added some new clarifications on these parties • Collecting all facilities controlled by the bank directly or indirectly, irrespective of the activity of these installations. Previ- ously, there were no collection facilities that do not work in banking or finance. The users of these independent financial statements, reading consolidated financial statements of the Bank, as and for the period ended December 31, 2010, so for getting complete information on the Bank's financial position and results of its work and its cash flows and changes in owner equity. • The Bank's in consolidated financial statements use the equity method in associates companies instead of the cost meth- od. And For the purpose of applying the equity method The bank compares the cost of acquisition with the fair value of net assets of the investee company at the date of acquisition and to determine the difference as goodwill. And In those cases where the fair value of net assets of the investee company is not available at the date of acquisition The book values of net assets regarded as equal to the fair value and identify Goodwill on this basis. And after that changes in equity of the associate company subsequent to the date of acquisition was taken to adjust the book value in the financial statement As a result of an amendment to retained earnings in first of January 2009 by the amount of (18,601,847) Egyptian Pound represent The net losses resulting from applying the equity method until this date And The Bank continued to use the cost method of accounting for associates in these unconsolidated financial statements cost, has changed, Resulted in cancellation of the General Provisions component of loans and facilities and instead total provision was provided for groups of assets that carry a credit risk and similar characteristics or individual provision. As a result of changing the way of provision provided increase the specified provision, which were configured for specific items by amount of EGP 20,536,766. The total increase in the outstanding provision in the 1st of Jan 2009 had retained to special reserve in owner's equity according to the new way. • When the actual rate of return determined for applying the amortized cost method to calculate the income and the cost of the return on debt instruments, in commissions and fees associated with the acquisition or issuance of debt instruments and added to or deducted from the value of the acquisition / release as part of the cost of treatment, which lead to change the actual rate of return of those tools. It was not practicable to apply the impact of this accounting change retroactively, but that change has been applied to debt instruments acquired or issued on or after the first January 2010 • The Bank has applied the accounting requirements for payment shown on the shares of such regulations in force on or after the first of January 2010. As a result, the income statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 added by amount of EGP 66.356.519 is the cost of stock options granted to employees. • Purchase accounting was applied to all acquisitions made on or after the first of January 2010 in accordance with the new re- quirements of accounting, and there was no effect on the bank unconsolidated or consolidated financial statements of the bank. • The Bank has conducted Assets Acquired as Settlement of Debts of the purpose of ascertaining the applicability of rules classified as non-current assets held for sale under other assets, did not result in a difference in the classification or value measured those assets. 2.2 Subsidiaries and Associates (a) Subsidiaries • Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Bank has owned directly or indirectly the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Bank has the ability to control the entity. As a result of applying Central Bank of Egypt regulations and the EAS, good will accounting policy had been changed start- ing January 2009 by annual impairment test in the consolidated financial statements affecting income statement with 20% amortization Annually of the good will or the impairment amount which bigger. (b) Associates • Associates are all entities over which the Bank has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. • Studying all the differences that result in tax obligations for tax deferred and recognized retroactively, and for deferred tax • The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Bank. The cost of an assets and retained tax losses, it has been recognized only within the limits of future economic benefits expected of them. acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given and/or, equity instruments issued and/or liabilities incurred Shows the note (38) the impact of the recognition of differences in the tax numbers comparison and/or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at • Note number (35) shows the impact of that change on the item of owner equity and available for sale, investments which the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the were previously measured at cost adjusted rate differentials in exchange rates or fair value whichever is less with the in- fair value of the Bank’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill If the cost of acquisition is curred of the decline in value of the income statement. less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income • As a Result of the application instructions and the new criteria to recognize all derivatives in the first of January 2009 in the financial statements, as separate derivatives implicit in the history of recognition in the financial statements was the • Accounting for subsidiaries and associates in the financial statements are recorded by cost method, according to this statement under the item income (expense) Other operating. measurement of all derivatives at fair value method, investments are a cost of acquisition including any good will and deduct any impairment losses in value, and recorded the dividends in the income statement in the adoption of the distribution of these profits and evidence of the • The method of measuring loans and facilities impairment and other debt instruments, which are measured at amortized bank right to collect it. 86 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 87 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated 2.3 Segment reporting A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns different from those of segments operating in other economic environments. 2.4 Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency The financial statements are presented in Egyptian pound, which is the Bank’s functional and presentation currency. (b) Transactions and balances in foreign currencies The bank hold accounts in Egyptian pounds and prove transactions in other currencies during the financial year on the basis of prevailing exchange rates at the date of the transaction, and re-evaluation of balances of assets and liabilities of other monetary currencies at the end of the financial period on the basis of prevailing exchange rates at that date, and is recognized in the list Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and the differences resulting from the assessment within the following items • Net trading income or net income from financial instruments classified at fair value through profit and loss of assets / liabilities held for trading or those classified at fair value through profit and loss according to type . • Income (expense) Other operating for the rest of the items the analysis of changes in fair value of financial instruments with monetary foreign currency seed available for sale in- vestments (debt instruments) between the valuation differences resulting from changes in amortized cost of the tool and the differences resulted from changing the prevailing exchange rates and the differences resulted from changing the fair value of the tool, and is recognized in the income differentials in the evaluation of changes in the cost of expendable income loans and similar income and differences related to changing the exchange rate in income (expense) Other op- erating, and are recognized in equity differential change in fair value (fair value reserve / financial investments available for sale). Include differences arising on the items non-monetary gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value, such as equity instruments held at fair value through profit and loss are recognized differences assessment resulting from equity instruments classified as financial investments available for sale within the fair value reserve in equity 2.5 Financial assets The Bank classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; loans and receivables; held-to-maturity investments; and available-for-sale financial assets. Management determines the classifi- cation of its investments at initial recognition. (a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss This category has two sub-categories: financial assets held for trading, and those designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repur- chasing in the near term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedging instruments. Financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss when: • doing so significantly reduces measurement inconsistencies that would arise if the related derivatives were treated as held for trading and the underlying financial instruments were carried at amortised cost for loans and advances to cus- tomers or banks and debt securities in issue’ • Certain investments, such as equity investments, are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy and reported to key management personnel on that basis are designated at fair value through profit and loss. • Financial instruments, such as debt securities held, containing one or more embedded derivatives significantly modify the cash flows, are designated at fair value through profit and loss. Any financial derivative of a valued financial instruments at fair value Not be reclassified Through profit and loss during the retention period or force It also does not re-classification any financial instrument, quoting from a range of financial instruments at fair value Through profit and loss if this tool has been customized by the bank at initial recognition As assessed at fair value through profit and loss. According to the financial assets for trading which are reclassified in the periods that begin form or after first of Jan 2009 it is reclassified according to the fair value in the date of reclassification. Bank in all conditions doesn't reclassify any financial instrument moving to programs of financial instruments reclassi- fied with fair value from profit and loss or to financial assets program for trading. (b) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than: (a) those that the bank intends to sell immediately or in the short term, which are classified as held for trading, or those that the bank upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss; (b) those that the bank upon initial recognition designates as available for sale; or (c) those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration. (c) Held-to-maturity financial assets Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturi- ties that the Bank's management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. If the Bank were to sell other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity assets, the entire category would be reclassified as available for sale unless in the necessary cases. (d) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale investments are those intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in re- sponse to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices. Regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held to maturity and available for sale are recognised on trade-date – the date on which the Bank commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the Bank has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished − that is, when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires. Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective inter- est method. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are recognised directly in equity, until the financial asset is derecognised or impaired. At this time, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss. However, interest calculated using the effective interest method and foreign currency gains and losses on monetary assets classified as available for sale are recognised in the income statement. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recog- nised in the income statement when the bank’s right to receive payment is established. 88 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 89 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated The fair values of quoted investments in active markets are based on current bid prices. If there is no active market for a financial asset, or no current demand prices available the Bank establishes fair value using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models and other valuation techniques commonly used by market participants If the bank had been unable to estimate the fair value of equity instruments classified available for sale, value is measured at cost less any impairment in value. The Bank re-tab the financial asset tabbed within the range of financial instruments available for sale, which left the definition of loans and debts (bonds or loans), quoting a set of tools available for sale to the group of loans and receiva- bles or financial assets held to maturity - all as the case - when available Bank has the intent and ability to hold these financial assets in the foreseeable future or until maturity and are re-tab at fair value in the history of re-tab, and not pro- cess any profits or losses on those assets that have been recognized previously in equity and in the following manner: 1 - In case of financial asset re-tab, which has a fixed maturity are amortized gains or losses over the remaining life of the investment retained until the maturity date in a manner effective yield is consumed any difference between the value on the basis of amortized cost and value on an accrual basis over the remaining life of the financial asset using the ef- fective yield method, and in the case of the decay of the value of the financial asset is later recognition of any gain or loss previously recognized directly in equity in the profits and losses. 2 - in the case of financial asset which has no fixed maturity continue to profit or loss in equity until the sale of the asset or to dispose of it, then be recognized in the profit and loss In the case of erosion of the value of the financial asset is later recognition of any gain or loss previously recognized directly within equity in the profits and losses. If the Bank to adjust its estimates of payments or receipts are the settlement of the carrying amount of the financial as- set (or group of financial assets) to reflect the actual cash inflows and the adjusted estimates to be recalculated book value and then calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows at the effective yield of the financial instru- ment and is recognized settlement recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss. In all cases, if the bank re-Tab financial asset in accordance with what is referred to The Bank at a later date to increase its estimate of the proceeds of future cash result of the increase will be recovered from the cash receipts, is the recogni- tion of the impact of this increase in settlement of the interest rate effective from the date of change in the estimate and not in settlement of the balance of the original notebook in the history of change in the estimate. 2.6 Offsetting financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. And the clauses of agreements to buy treasury bills with a commitment to re-sale agreements and sale of treasury bills with a commitment to re-purchase on a net basis within the balance sheet item, treasury bills and other government papers. 2.7 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices in active markets, including recent market transactions, and valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models and options pricing models, as appropriate. All derivatives are carried as assets when fair value is positive and as liabilities when fair value is negative. Interest income and expense 2.8 Interest income and expense for all interest-bearing financial instruments, except for those classified as held for trading or designated at fair value through profit or loss, are recognised within ‘interest income’ and ‘interest expense’ in the income statement using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appro- priate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Bank estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, pre- payment options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts. Once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been written down as a result of an impairment loss, inter- est income is recognised using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. when it is collected and this is after redeeming all dues of consumer loans and personnel mortgages also small loans for economic activities. as for loans given to institutions it is related to the monetary base also , it raises the return after that , ac- cording to rescheduling conditions on the loan till paying 25% from rescheduling payments with a minimum one year without being late , if the customer is always paying at his due dates the interest calculated is added to the loan balance which makes revenues ( interest on rescheduling without deficits ) without interests aside before rescheduling which is avoiding revenues except after paying all the loan balance in the balance sheet before rescheduling 2.9 Fee and commission income Fees and commissions are generally recognised on an accrual basis when the service has been provided. Loan commitment fees for loans that are likely to be drawn down are deferred (together with related direct costs) Where it is recorded in the records of marginal outside the financial statements, And are recognized as income in accordance with cash basis Income is recognized when revenue for fees that represent an integral part of the effective yield of the financial asset are generally treated as an amendment to the actual rate of return. And postponement of fees is the link on the loans if there is a possibility that he will likely be the withdrawal of such loans and the fees on the grounds that the link obtained by the Bank are considered compensation for the constant intervention for the acquisition of a financial instrument, Then be recognized by the amend the effective interest rate on the loan In the case of the end of the link without issuing bank for the loan fees are recognized as income at the end of the period of validity of the link. Fees are recognized on the debt instruments that are measured at fair value within the income on initial recognition& Loan syndication fees are recognised as revenue when the syndication has been completed and the Bank has retained no part of the loan package for itself or has retained a part at the same effective interest rate as the other participants. Commission and fees arising from negotiating, or participating in the negotiation of, a transaction for a third party – such as the arrangement of the acquisition of shares or other securities or the purchase or sale of businesses – are recognised on completion of the underlying transaction. Portfolio and other management advisory and service fees are recognised based on the applicable service contracts, usually on a time-apportion ate basis. Asset management fees related to investment funds are recognised rateably over the period in which the service is provided. The same principle is applied for wealth management, financial planning and custody services that are continuously provided over an extended period of time. Performance linked fees or fee components are recognised when the performance criteria are fulfilled. 2.10 Dividend income Dividends are recognised in the income statement when the bank’s right to receive payment is established. 90 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 91 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated 2.11 Sale and repurchase agreements Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements (‘repos’) are reclassified in the financial statements deducted from treasury bills balance. Securities purchased subject to resell agreements (‘reveres repos’) are reclassified in the financial statements added to treasury bills balance. The difference between sale and repurchase price is treated as interest and accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective interest method. 2.12 Impairment of financial assets (a) Assets carried at amortised cost The Bank assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are in- curred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The criteria that the Bank uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include: • Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower (for example, equity ratio, net income percentage of sales); • Breach of loan covenants or conditions; • Initiation of bankruptcy proceedings; • Deterioration of the borrower’s competitive position; • The Bank for reasons of economic or legal financial difficulties of the borrower by granting concessions may not agree with the Bank granted in normal circumstances; • Deterioration in the value of collateral; and • Downgrading below investment grade level. The objective evidence of impairment loss for group of financial assets is the clear data indicate to a decline can be measured in future cash flows expected from this group since its initial recognition, although not possible to determine the decrease of each asset separately, for example increasing the number of failures in payment for One of the banking products. The estimated period between a losses occurring and its identification is determined by local management for each identified portfolio. In general, the periods used vary between three months and 12 months. The Bank first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are indi- vidually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant and in this field the following are considered. If the Bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment according to historical default ratios. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. If no impairment losses result from the previous assessment of impairment in this case the asset included in a collective assessment of impairment. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of es- timated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract when there is objective evidence for asset impairment. As a practical expedient, the Bank may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralised financial asset reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral, whether or not foreclosure is probable. For the purposes of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics (ie, on the basis of the Group’s grading process that considers asset type, industry, geographical loca- tion, collateral type, past-due status and other relevant factors). Those characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets by being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated. For the purposes of evaluation of impairment for a group of a financial assets according to historical default ratios future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the assets in the Bank and historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics similar to those in the Bank. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not currently exist. Estimates of changes in future cash flows for groups of assets should reflect and be directionally consistent with chang- es in related observable data from period to period (for example, changes in unemployment rates, property prices, payment status, or other factors indicative of changes in the probability of losses in the Bank and their magnitude). The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly by the Bank . (b) Assets classified as available for sale The Bank assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets classify under available for sale or held to maturity is impaired. In the case of equity investments classi- fied as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered in determining whether the assets are impaired. During Periods start from First of January 2009, The Decrease Consider significant cause it become 10% From cost of book value and the decrease consider to be extended if it continue for period more than 9 months, and if the mentioned evidences become available then the accumulated loss to be post from the equity and disclosed at the income statement, impairment losses recognised in the income statement on equity instruments are not reversed through the income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring af- ter the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement. 2.13 Real Estate Investments The real estate investments represent lands and buildings owned by the Bank In order to obtain rental returns or capital gains and therefore does not include real estate assets which the bank exercised its work through or those that have owned by the bank as settlement of debts. 2.14 Fixed Assets Land and buildings comprise mainly branches and offices. All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation &impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or are recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Bank and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to other operating expenses during the financial period in which they are incurred. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 92 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 93 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated - Buildings - Leasehold improvements - Furniture and safes - Typewriters, Collocutors &air-conditions - Transportations - Computers and Core Systems - Fixtures and fittings 20 years, 3 years, or over the period of the lease if less 5 years. 8 years 5 years 3/10 years 3 years The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in other operating expenses in the income statement. 2.15 Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation-except goodwill- and are tested annually for impair- ment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 2.16 Leases The accounting treatment for the finance lease in accordance with law 95 of 1995, if the contract entitles the lessee to pur- chase the asset at a specified date and the value selected, or the current value of the total lease payments representing at least 90% of the value of the asset. The other leases contracts are considered operating leases contracts. (a) Being lessee Finance lease contract recognizes the lease cost, including the cost of maintenance of the leased assets, within the expenses in the income statement for the period in which they occurred. If the bank decided to exercise the rights to purchase the leased assets, the cost of the right to purchase it as an asset are capitalized and amortized over the useful life of the expected remaining life of the asset in the same manner as similar assets. And recognition of payments under the operating lease expense minus any discounts obtained from the lesser under expenses in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract (b) Being lesser For assets leased financially, assets are recorded in the fixed assets in the balance sheet and amortized over the ex- pected useful life of this asset in the same manner as similar assets. Lease income is recognized on the basis of rate of return on the lease in addition to an amount corresponding to the cost of depreciation for the period. The difference between the recognized rental income and the total finance lease clients' accounts is transferred to the balance sheet in the income statement until the expiration of the lease where it is used to off set with a net book value of the leased asset. Maintenance and insurance expenses are loaded on the income statement when incurred to the extent they are not charged to the tenant. For assets leased under operating lease of fixed assets, it appears in the balance sheet and amortized over the expected use- ful life of the asset in the same way as similar assets, and the lease income recorded less any discounts given to the lessee on a straight-line method over the contract period. 2.17 Cash and cash equivalents For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than three months’ maturity from the date of acquisition, including cash and non-restricted balances with central banks, treasury bills and other eligible bills, loans and advances to banks, amounts due from other banks and short-term government securities. 2.18 Other Provisions Provisions for restructuring costs and legal claims are recognised when: the Bank has a present legal or constructive obliga- tion as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. Provisions which negated the purpose of wholly or partly repaid within the item other operating income (expense). Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation which be- come due after one year from the financial statement date using appropriate rate for the due date (without being affected by effective tax rate) which reflect time value of money ,and if the due date is less than one year we calculate the estimated value of obligation but if it have significant impact then it calculated using the current value. 2.19 Staff Benefits -Share-Based Compensation The Group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the income statement, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised. 2.20 income tax Income tax on the profit or loss for the year includes each of year tax and deferred tax and is recognized in the income state- ment except for income tax relating to items of equity that are recognized directly in equity. Income tax is recognized based on net taxable profit using the tax rates applicable at the date of the balance sheet in addition to tax adjustments for previous years. Deferred taxes arising from temporary time differences between the book value of assets and liabilities are recognized in ac- cordance with the principles of accounting and value according to the foundations of the tax, this is determining the value of deferred tax on the expected manner to realize or settle the values of assets and liabilities, using tax rates applicable at the date of the balance sheet. In case there is objective evidence that the Bank will not be able to collect all assets of financial lease debtors, it will be reduced to the recoverable amount. Deferred tax assets of the Bank recognized when there is likely to be possible to achieve profits subject to tax in the future to be possible through to use that asset, and is reducing the value of deferred tax assets with part of that will come from tax 94 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 95 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated benefit expected during the following years, that in the case of expected high benefit tax, deferred tax assets will increase within the limits of the above reduced. 2.21 Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at am- ortised cost; any difference between proceeds net of transaction costs and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 2.22 Dividends Dividends deducted form equity in the period, which the General Assembly of the shareholders acknowledges these distribu- tions. These distributions include the share of workers in the profits and remuneration of the Board of Directors . 2.23 Comparatives Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in the current year. 3. Financial risk management The Bank’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks and those activities involve the analysis, evaluation, acceptance and management of some degree of risk or combination of risks. Taking risk is core to the financial business, and the operational risks are an inevitable consequence of being in business. The Bank’s aim is therefore to achieve an appropriate balance between risk and return and minimise potential adverse effects on the Bank’s financial performance. And the most important types of financial risks are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and other operating risks. Also market risk includes exchange rate risk, rate of return risk and other prices risks. The Bank’s risk management policies are designed to identify and analyse these risks, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor the risks and adherence to limits by means of reliable and up-to-date information systems. The Bank regularly reviews its risk management policies and systems to reflect changes in markets, products and emerging best practice. Risk management is carried out by a risk department under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Bank Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Bank’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments. In addition, credit risk management is responsible for the independent review of risk management and the control environment. 3.1 Credit risk The Bank takes on exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that counterparty will cause a financial loss for the Bank by fail- ing to discharge an obligation. Management therefore carefully manages its exposure to credit risk. Credit exposures arise principally in loans and advances, debt securities and other bills. There is also credit risk in off-balance sheet financial ar- rangements such as loan commitments. The credit risk management and control are centralised in a credit risk management team in Bank Treasury and reported to the Board of Directors and head of each business unit regularly. 3.1.1 Credit risk measurement (a) Loans and advances In measuring credit risk of loan and advances to customers and to banks at a counterparty level, the Bank reflects three components (i) the ‘probability of default’ by the client or counterparty on its contractual obligations; (ii) current exposures to the counterparty and its likely future development, from which the Bank derive the ‘exposure at default’; and (iii) the likely recovery ratio on the defaulted obligations (the ‘loss given default’). These credit risk measurements, which reflect expected loss (the ‘expected loss model’) and are required by the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and the Supervisory Practices (the Basel Committee), are embedded in the Bank’s daily operational management. The operational measurements can be contrasted with impairment allowances required under EAS 26, which are based on losses that have been incurred at the balance sheet date (the ‘incurred loss model’) rather than expected losses (Note 3/A). (i) The Bank assesses the probability of default of individual counterparties using internal rating tools tailored to the various categories of counterparty. They have been developed internally and combine statistical analysis with credit officer judgment and are validated, where appropriate. Clients of the Bank are segmented into four rating classes. The Bank’s rating scale, which is shown below, reflects the range of default probabilities defined for each rating class. This means that, in principle, exposures migrate between classes as the assessment of their probability of default changes. The rating tools are kept under review and upgraded as necessary. The Bank regularly validates the performance of the rating and their predictive power with regard to default events. Bank’s internal ratings scale Bank’s rating Description of the grade 1 2 3 4 Performing loans Regular watching Watch list Nonperforming loans And the loans expose to default depend on the banks expectation for the outstanding amounts when default occur. (iii) Loss given default or loss severity represents the Bank expectation of the extent of loss on a claim should default occur. It is expressed as percentage loss per unit of exposure and typically varies by type of counterparty, type and seniority of claim and availability of collateral or other credit mitigation. (b) Debt securities and other bills For debt securities and other bills, external rating such as Standard & Poor’s rating or their equivalents are used by bank Treasury for managing of the credit risk exposures, and if this rating is not available, then other ways similar to those used with the credit customers are uses. The investments in those securities and bills are viewed as a way to gain a better credit quality mapping and maintain a readily available source to meet the funding requirement at the same time. 3.1.2 Risk limit control and mitigation policies The bank manages, limits and controls concentrations of credit risk wherever they are identified − in particular, to indi- vidual counterparties and banks, and to industries and countries. The Bank structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk accepted in relation to one borrower, or groups of borrowers, and to geographical and industry segments. Such risks are monitored on a revolving basis and subject to an annual or more frequent review, when considered necessary. Limits on the level of credit risk by individual, counterparties, product, and industry sector and by country are approved quarterly by the Board of Directors. The exposure to any one borrower including banks and brokers is further restricted by sub-limits covering on- and off-balance sheet exposures, and daily delivery risk limits in relation to trading items such as forward foreign exchange contracts. Actual exposures against limits are monitored daily. Exposure to credit risk is also managed through regular analysis of the ability of borrowers and potential borrowers to meet interest and capital repayment obligations and by changing these lending limits where appropriate. Some other specific control and mitigation measures are outlined below. (a) Collateral The bank employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional of these is the taking of security for funds advances, which is common practice. The bank implements guidelines on the acceptability of spe- cific classes of collateral or credit risk mitigation. The principal collateral types for loans and advances are: • Mortgages over residential properties; • Mortgage business assets such as premises, And inventory; 96 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 97 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated • Mortgage financial instruments such as debt securities and equities. Longer-term finance and lending to corporate entities are generally secured; revolving individual credit facilities are generally unsecured. In addition, in order to minimise the credit loss the bank will seek additional collateral from the counterparty as soon as impairment indicators are noticed for the relevant individual loans and advances. Collateral held as security for financial assets other than loans and advances is determined by the nature of the instru- ment. Debt securities, treasury and other governmental securities are generally unsecured, with the exception of asset- backed securities and similar instruments, which are secured by portfolios of financial instruments. (b) Derivatives The bank maintains strict control limits on net open derivative positions (i.e., the difference between purchase and sale contracts), by both amount and term. At any one time, the amount subject to credit risk is limited to the current fair value of instruments that are favourable to the bank (i.e., assets where their fair value is positive), which in relation to deriva- tives is only a small fraction of the contract, or notional values used to express the volume of instruments outstanding. This credit risk exposure is managed as part of the overall lending limits with customers, together with potential expo- sures from market movements. Collateral or other security is not usually obtained for credit risk exposures on these instruments, except where the bank requires margin deposits from counterparties. Settlement risk arises in any situation where a payment in cash, securities or equities is made in the expectation of a corresponding receipt in cash, securities or equities. Daily settlement limits are established for each counterparty to cover the aggregate of all settlement risk arising from the Bank market transactions on any single day. (c) Master netting arrangements The bank further restricts its exposure to credit losses by entering into master netting arrangements with counterparties with which it undertakes a significant volume of transactions. Master netting arrangements do not generally result in an offset of balance sheet assets and liabilities, as transactions are usually settled on a gross basis. However, the credit risk associated with favourable contracts is reduced by a master netting arrangement to the extent that if a default oc- curs, all amounts with the counterparty are terminated and settled on a net basis. The Bank overall exposure to credit risk on derivative instruments subject to master netting arrangements can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the arrangement. (d) Credit-related commitments The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guarantees and standby letters of credit carry the same credit risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit – which are written undertakings by the Bank on behalf of a customer authorising a third party to draw drafts on the Bank up to a stipulated amount under specific terms and conditions – are collateralised by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate and therefore carry less risk than a direct loan. Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of authorisations to extend credit in the form of loans, guar- antees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to extend credit, the Bank is potentially exposed to loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments. However, the likely amount of loss is less than the total unused commitments, as most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards. The Bank monitors the term to maturity of credit commitments because longer-term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments. Impairment and provisioning policies 3.1.3 The internal rating systems described in Note 3.1.1 focus more on credit-quality mapping from the inception of the lending and investment activities. In contrast, impairment provisions are recognized for financial reporting purposes only for losses that have been incurred at the balance sheet date based on objective evidence of impairment Due to the different methodologies ap- plied, the amount of incurred credit losses provided for in the financial statements are usually lower than the amount determined from the expected loss model that is used for internal operational management and CBE regulation pur- poses. The impairment provision shown in the balance sheet at the year-end is derived from each of the four internal rating grades. However, the majority of the impairment provision comes from the bottom two grads. The table below shows the percentage of the Bank’s in balance sheet items relating to loans and advances and the associated impairment provision for each of the Bank’s internal rating categories: Bank’s rating Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 » 1-Performing loans » 2-Regular watching » 3-Watch list » 4-Non performing loans Loans and advances (%) Impairment provision (%) Loans and ad- vances (%) Impairment provision (%) 90.91 5.37 0.99 2.73 100.00 54.65 5.24 2.56 37.55 100.00 90.97 4.73 1.33 2.97 100.00 42.93 4.71 2.47 49.89 100.00 The internal rating tools assists management to determine whether objective evidence of impairment exists under EAS 26, based on the following criteria set out by the Bank: • Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower Breach of loan covenants or conditions Initiation of bankruptcy proceedings • Deterioration of the borrower’s competitive position • Bank granted concessions may not be approved under normal circumstances, for economic, legal reasons, or financial difficulties facing the borrower • Deterioration in the value of collateral • Deterioration in the credit situation The Bank’s policy requires the review of all financial assets that are above materiality thresholds at least annually or more regularly when individual circumstances require. Impairment allowances on individually assessed accounts are determined by an evaluation of the incurred loss at balance-sheet date on a case-by-case basis, and are applied to all individually significant accounts. The assessment normally encompasses collateral held (including re-confirmation of its enforceability) and the anticipated receipts for that individual account. Collectively assessed impairment allowances are provided portfolios of homogenous assets by using the available historical experience, experienced judgment and statistical techniques. Pattern of measuring the general banking risk 3.1.4 In addition to the four categories of measuring credit worthiness discussed in disclosure 3.1.1.a the management makes small groups more detailed according to the CBE rules. Assets facing credit risk are classified to detailed con- ditions relying greatly on customer›s information , activities , financial position and his regular payments to his debts . The bank calculates the provisions needed for assets impairment in addition to credit regulations according to special percentages determined by CBE. 98 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 99 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated In the case of increase of impairment loss provision needed according to CBE than that for purposes of making the financial statements according to the EAS , the general banking risk reserve is included in owners equity deducted from the retained earning with this increase , this reserve is modified with periodic basis with the increase and decrease , which equals the increase in provisions and this reserve is not distributed. And this are categories of institutional worthiness according to internal ratings compared with CBE ratings and rates of provisions needed for assets impairment related to credit risk : CBE RATING Categorization PROVISION% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Low Risk Average Risk Satisfactory Risk Reasonable Risk Acceptable Risk Marginally Accept- able risk Watch list Substandard Doubtful Bad Debt 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% 5% 20% 50% 100% INTERNAL RATING 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 Categorization Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Regular watching Watch list Non performing loans Non performing loans Non performing loans 3.1.5 Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held In Balance sheet items exposed to credit risk » Treasury Bills and other Governmental Notes 8,821,003,566 13,191,665,954 Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 » Trading Financial Assets » Debt Instruments » Loans and Overdrafts for Banks Loans and advances to customers: Retail: » Overdrafts » Credit Cards » Personal Loans » Real state Loans » Other Loans Corporate: » Overdrafts » Direct Loans » Syndicated loans » Other Loans » Financial Derivatives 880,224,887 128,527,576 111,334,360 200,765,433 1,007,205,364 518,583,403 852,902,695 451,907,954 1,914,229,597 1,005,586,641 430,897,165 43,390,803 292,518,318 67,037,522 3,019,878,138 3,434,116,195 21,750,548,380 15,918,861,867 7,751,645,734 6,663,779,140 151,746,100 139,263,948 93,713,728 225,347,220 » Financial Investments (Debt Instruments) 13,355,786,433 7,884,902,625 » Financial Investments in Subsidiary and Associated Co. 996,317,538 1,138,277,487 Total 60,909,248,633 51,532,717,139 Off Balance sheet items exposed to credit risk » Financial guarantees » Customers Acceptances » Letter of Credit » Letter of guarantee Total 631,466,319 589,087,209 989,910,137 931,471,000 469,403,911 820,272,115 10,300,751,367 11,348,196,542 12,511,215,032 13,569,343,568 The above table represents the Maximum bank exposure to credit risk at 31 December 2010, without taking account of any collateral held. For in balance sheet items, the exposures set out above are based on net carrying amounts as reported in the balance sheet. As shown above, 60.35% of the total maximum exposure is derived from loans and advances to banks and customers; 23.31% represents investments in debt Instruments. Management is confident in its ability to continue to control and sustain minimal exposure of credit risk to the bank resulting from both its loan and advances portfolio and debt Instruments based on the following: 96.28% of the loans and advances portfolio is categorized in the top two grades of the internal rating system. 97.26% of the loans and advances portfolio are considered to be neither past due nor impaired. loans and advances assessed on an individual basis valued The bank has implemented more prudent processes when granting loans and advances during the financial year ended in Dec.31.2010. 83.62% of the investments in debt Instruments are represented in governmental instruments. EGP 1,002,967,623 100 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 101 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated Loans and advances 3.1.6 Loans and advances are summarized as follows: Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 Loans and advances to customers EGP Loans and advances to banks EGP Loans and advances to customers EGP Loans and advances to banks EGP » Neither past due nor impaired 35,222,569,885 128,527,576 27,533,698,826 200,765,433 » Past due but not impaired 362,587,175 » Individually impaired 1,002,967,623 - - 384,723,397 862,001,836 - - » Gross 36,588,124,684 128,527,576 28,780,424,059 200,765,433 » Less: impairment provision 1,257,882,426 - 1,304,194,445 - » Net 35,330,242,258 128,527,576 27,476,229,614 200,765,433 Impairment losses for loans and advances has reached EGP 1,257,882,426 and for more details about impairment provisions and loans for customers and banks see note 19 and 20 During the year ended 31 December 2010, the bank’s total loans and advances increased by 22.26% as a result of the expansion of the lending business in Egypt. When entering into new markets or new industries, to decrease the credit risk exposure, the bank focused more on the business with large corporate enterprises or banks with good credit rating or retail customers providing sufficient collateral. 102 CIB • Annual Report 2010 P G E : s k n a b d n a s r e m o t s u c o t s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L t e N - s n a o L l a t o T s e c n a v d a d n a s k n a b o t s n a o L l a t o T s e c n a v d a d n a s r e m o t s u c o t d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O s e g a g t r o M s n a o l l a n o s r e P t i d e r C s d r a c s t f a r d r e v O e t a r o p r o C l i a t e R 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D , 6 7 5 7 2 5 8 2 1 , , 1 6 8 1 9 4 3 6 5 2 3 , , , 3 2 7 8 8 7 1 6 1 7 , , , 9 8 4 4 6 8 3 0 0 9 1 , , , 2 9 2 8 2 7 5 0 9 1 , , , 1 3 5 9 4 3 0 3 3 , , 3 7 5 2 7 6 0 3 5 , , 0 4 1 0 2 6 1 1 2 , , 8 5 7 2 8 9 3 9 , , 7 1 1 5 0 9 4 8 , , 9 7 8 7 1 2 6 9 6 , 1 , , 1 4 3 7 2 3 0 8 1 , , 2 1 4 7 2 4 9 7 2 , , 6 7 5 7 2 5 8 2 1 , P G E , 8 5 2 2 4 2 0 3 3 5 3 , , , 1 2 3 1 4 6 8 3 6 7 , , , 7 3 5 2 9 4 3 7 0 1 2 , , 0 2 8 , 0 3 7 , 8 2 7 , 2 3 3 5 , 3 7 7 , 0 2 4 1 0 1 , 7 5 6 , 2 9 7 , 1 1 8 4 , 5 4 2 , 4 6 2 0 4 , 7 9 8 , 9 1 5 1 2 , 3 3 5 , 2 6 1 9 8 , 7 3 1 4 4 0 , 4 0 3 8 2 5 , 3 9 7 8 9 1 , 5 1 5 , 1 3 6 6 3 , 0 7 3 , 2 6 4 4 , 8 8 1 , 6 8 1 9 , 6 0 4 , 5 7 8 , 2 6 9 9 , 8 0 0 , 2 2 4 1 1 1 , 1 3 7 , 2 3 8 , 1 , 4 4 9 7 0 5 2 7 4 , , 2 5 2 9 6 1 3 8 9 , , 1 7 7 1 9 6 4 1 , , 7 8 5 4 6 2 1 , 5 0 4 3 9 2 , , 6 5 9 4 1 0 4 1 , 5 3 2 0 1 9 , , 6 2 2 9 0 1 1 , , 6 0 7 7 5 7 8 8 4 , , 8 6 6 3 0 2 9 9 9 , s n a o l i g n m r o f r e p n o N - 4 l a t o T s n a o l i g n m r o f r e P - 1 i g n h c t a w l r a u g e R - 2 t s i l h c t a W - 3 : s e d a r G s n a o L l a t o T s e c n a v d a d n a s k n a b o t s n a o L l a t o T s e c n a v d a d n a s r e m o t s u c o t d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O s e g a g t r o M s n a o l l a n o s r e P t i d e r C s d r a c s t f a r d r e v O e t a r o p r o C l i a t e R 9 0 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D , 3 3 4 5 6 7 0 0 2 , , 3 3 4 5 6 7 0 0 2 , l a t o T P G E , 0 9 1 3 1 6 9 9 1 , l a t o T , 3 1 5 2 7 3 8 3 , , 2 7 2 7 6 6 1 1 1 , , 5 8 1 7 5 5 9 9 2 , , 0 7 9 6 9 5 9 4 4 , , 2 1 4 0 7 5 2 6 , , 3 7 3 2 3 4 1 3 , , 0 4 0 8 3 1 1 3 , - , 4 5 0 0 7 1 0 1 , , 3 2 7 2 7 8 6 2 1 , - - , 4 2 8 9 8 1 6 , , 0 3 2 0 8 9 3 , , 9 2 5 8 0 5 5 5 , , 4 9 1 4 6 3 1 7 , e t a r o p r o C , 3 7 3 2 3 4 1 3 , , 3 9 3 6 3 8 2 9 , , 4 2 4 4 4 3 5 7 , 8 9 4 , 1 4 7 , 7 9 3 7 4 2 , 1 7 4 , 7 2 5 8 1 , 3 0 8 , 7 0 1 9 2 9 , 5 1 0 , 3 3 5 4 2 8 , 7 8 2 6 4 0 , 7 6 8 6 5 , 4 8 2 , 1 8 3 4 , 9 3 6 , 1 8 6 5 , 7 9 8 , 1 8 7 4 , 0 8 2 , 2 5 1 0 , 8 1 2 , 3 6 1 6 0 , 6 9 3 , 7 6 l i a t e R , 8 0 6 1 4 5 0 0 1 , , 8 9 4 4 1 0 5 9 2 , , 3 8 1 4 1 9 1 1 , , 0 4 5 9 0 2 3 1 , , 7 8 9 5 0 9 3 3 , , 5 1 6 4 9 3 9 , , 8 7 7 1 6 3 6 4 1 , , 3 5 6 8 1 6 7 1 3 , d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O l a t o T s e g a g t r o M s n a o l l a n o s r e P t i d e r C s d r a c s t f a r d r e v O - - 8 4 3 9 5 1 , 8 4 3 9 5 1 , , 3 1 5 2 7 3 8 3 , - , 9 4 5 2 7 0 8 2 , , 3 2 7 4 9 5 3 8 , , 9 4 1 1 7 3 5 3 2 , , 8 8 6 6 2 0 4 6 , , 1 1 2 6 1 8 1 0 3 , , 1 1 4 1 2 6 7 4 1 , 7 6 9 , 0 3 0 , 1 6 1 0 3 7 , 4 5 8 , 1 2 8 7 5 , 6 9 2 , 3 5 7 2 , 2 8 1 , 6 8 1 1 5 9 , 7 8 5 1 9 9 , 0 2 1 9 4 1 , 8 1 9 0 , 7 1 7 5 9 9 , 7 3 1 , 1 7 1 8 , 4 7 2 , 6 4 1 1 , 9 4 5 6 2 9 , 1 6 9 , 7 , 7 1 4 2 6 2 4 2 , , 4 0 6 2 4 0 5 3 1 , , 5 1 2 9 8 7 3 , , 7 0 7 9 6 6 1 1 , , 0 0 7 8 2 4 1 , , 5 1 6 0 1 3 1 , , 2 3 3 0 8 4 9 2 , , 6 2 9 2 2 0 8 4 1 , s y a d 0 3 o t p u e u d t s a P s y a d 0 6 - 0 3 e u d t s a P s y a d 0 9 - 0 6 e u d t s a P l a t o T 9 0 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D s y a d 0 3 o t p u e u d t s a P s y a d 0 6 - 0 3 e u d t s a P s y a d 0 9 - 0 6 e u d t s a P l a t o T , 9 7 0 3 5 0 3 0 6 5 2 , , , 6 5 8 2 8 1 7 5 2 6 , , , 0 6 2 2 5 1 9 3 7 3 1 , , , 1 6 4 1 6 3 9 0 3 1 , , , 7 4 3 5 1 5 2 5 3 , , 6 2 7 9 9 2 1 1 2 , , 3 1 6 9 2 2 6 7 4 7 2 , , , 0 5 9 3 3 3 7 4 1 , , 7 1 3 4 1 4 2 0 1 , - , 3 2 1 1 3 9 6 0 5 6 , , , 8 4 2 7 2 4 3 9 0 1 , , , 0 7 4 5 2 8 7 9 1 , , 2 8 6 2 2 0 6 5 1 , , 0 6 6 7 2 4 6 8 1 5 1 , , 0 4 4 , 3 4 9 , 6 3 1 , 3 9 0 0 , 6 9 5 , 0 9 2 8 1 9 , 3 6 8 , 3 0 9 4 5 6 , 0 9 3 , 3 4 9 8 0 , 2 0 8 , 0 5 4 4 0 , 7 7 2 , 5 5 9 1 9 , 7 5 3 9 9 5 , 0 4 1 - 2 8 3 , 3 7 0 , 8 3 0 6 , 8 - 7 2 2 , 3 1 4 , 6 8 2 , 3 7 2 5 , 4 9 0 , 1 9 2 3 0 9 , 5 4 9 , 1 1 9 - - , 1 8 5 5 9 5 8 8 3 , , 5 7 8 7 3 6 4 8 3 , , 1 2 7 6 7 6 0 9 8 , , 6 0 7 7 5 9 3 , , 2 0 6 0 2 8 2 1 , , 9 6 2 4 2 3 1 , , 2 9 5 1 2 8 4 0 9 , l a t o T - s n a o l i g n m r o f r e p n o N - 4 s n a o l i g n m r o f r e P - 1 i g n h c t a w l r a u g e R - 2 t s i l h c t a W - 3 : s e d a r G d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O l a t o T s e g a g t r o M s n a o l l a n o s r e P t i d e r C s d r a c s t f a r d r e v O e t a r o p r o C l i a t e R 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D . y r a r t n o c e h t e t a c d n i i o t e b a l l i a v a s i n o i t a m r o f n i r e h t o s s e n u l , d e r i a p m i i d e r e d s n o c t o n e r a e u d t s a p s y a d 0 9 n a h t s s e l s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L : d e r i a p m i t o n t u b e u d t s a p s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L - Financial Statements: Unconsolidated - Individually impaired loans. Loans and advances assessed on an individual basis before cash flows from guarantees are totaled EGP 1,002,967,623 The breakdown of the gross amount of individually impaired loans and advances by class, along with the fair value of related collateral held by the Bank as security, are as follows: Dec.31, 2010 Overdrafts Retail Credit cards Personal loans Mortgages overdraft Corporate Direct loans Syndicated loans Total » Individually im- paired loans 7,394,303 26,646,934 75,338,998 5,834,947 150,193,541 533,870,638 203,688,263 1,002,967,623 Dec.31, 2009 Overdrafts Retail Credit cards Personal loans Corporate Total Mortgages overdraft Direct loans Syndicated loans » Individually im- paired loans 4,978,512 39,136,769 72,300,784 2,540,770 170,916,226 522,861,775 49,267,000 862,001,836 - Loans and advances Restructured Restructuring activities include extended payment arrangements, execute obligatory management programs, modification and deferral of payments. Restructuring policies and practices are based on indicators or criteria which, in the judgment of local management, indicate that payment will most likely continue. These policies are kept under continuous review. Restruc- turing is most commonly applied to term loans, in particular customer finance loans Renegotiated loans that would otherwise be past due or impaired totaled at the of the financial year EGP 2,421,912,000 Loans and advances to customers – individuals: » Direct loans Total Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 2,421,912,000 2,511,008,801 2,421,912,000 2,511,008,801 3.1.7 Debt instruments, treasury bills and other governmental notes The table below presents an analysis of Debt instruments, treasury bills and other governmental notes by rating agency designation at 31 December 2010, based on Standard & Poor’s ratings or their equivalent: Financial In- vestments Designated at fair value Total Dec.31, 2010 » AAA » AA- to AA+ » A- to A+ Treasury bills and other Gov. notes - Trading Financial As- sets - 1,348,515,298 - - 37,648,537 383,075,610 49,169,280 264,572,353 » Lower than A- 8,821,003,566 865,786,819 11,124,145,389 » Unrated Total - 469,434,205 1,770,507,662 8,821,003,566 1,422,038,841 14,890,816,313 - - - - - - 1,348,515,298 420,724,147 313,741,632 20,810,935,775 2,239,941,867 25,133,858,720 3.1.8 Concentration of risks of financial assets with credit risk exposure (a) Geographical sectors The following table breaks down the bank’s main credit exposure at their book values categorized by geographical region at the end of financial year. For this table, the bank has allocated exposures to regions based on the country of domicile of its counterparties. Dec.31, 2010 Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total EGYPT Gulf Countries Total » Treasury bills and other governmental notes Trading Financial Assets 8,821,003,566 » Debt instruments 880,224,887 » Loans and advances to banks Loans and advances to customers: 128,527,576 - - - - - - 8,821,003,566 880,224,887 128,527,576 - - - 8,821,003,566 880,224,887 128,527,576 Retail: » Overdrafts » Credit cards 432,704,022 486,194,487 85,998,199 1,004,896,708 2,308,656.45 1,007,205,364 383,747,840 111,127,993 23,263,631 518,139,464 443,939.38 518,583,403 » Personal loans 1,269,773,113 513,307,313 130,846,100 1,913,926,526 303,070.73 1,914,229,596 » Mortgages » Other loans Corporate: » Overdrafts 350,289,921 71,943,416 8,663,827 430,897,165 13,052,586 30,338,217 - 43,390,803 2,511,833,720 497,684,059 10,360,359 3,019,878,138 » Direct Loans 15,763,316,160 5,427,094,766 560,137,453 21,750,548,379 » Syndicated loans 7,192,378,694 559,267,040.27 - 7,751,645,734 » Other loans 139,084,252 12,147,595.71 514,252.66 151,746,100 » Financial Derivatives 139,263,948 » Financial Investments (Debt Instruments) » Financial Investments in Subsidiary and As- sociated Co. 13,355,786,433 996,317,538 - - - - - - 139,263,948 13,355,786,433 996,317,538 - - - - - - - - - 430,897,165 43,390,803 3,019,878,138 21,750,548,379 7,751,645,734 151,746,100 139,263,948 13,355,786,433 996,317,538 52,377,304,256 7,709,104,887 819,783,823 60,906,192,966 3,055,667 60,909,248,633 104 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 105 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated (b) Industry sectors The following table breaks down the Group’s main credit exposure at their book value categorized by the industry sec- tors of our counterparties. Financial institutions 8,821,003,566 Dec.31, 2010 » Treasury bills and other governmental bills Financial Assets for trading » Debt Instruments 880,224,887 » Loans and advances to banks Retail: » Overdrafts » Credit cards » Term loans » Mortgages » Other loans Corporate: » Overdrafts » Direct loans » Syndicated loans » Other loans » Derivative financial instruments Investment securities − debt instrument » Financial Investments in Subsidiary and Associ- ated Co. 128,527,576 - - - - - 3,019,878,138 21,750,548,379 7,751,645,734 151,746,100 139,263,948 13,355,786,433 996,317,538 56,994,942,300 Manufacturing Other in- dustries Wholesale and retail trade Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8,821,003,566 880,224,887 128,527,576 1,007,205,364 1,007,205,364 518,583,403 518,583,403 1,914,229,596 1,914,229,596 430,897,165 430,897,165 43,390,803 43,390,803 - - - - - - - 3,019,878,138 21,750,548,379 7,751,645,734 151,746,100 139,263,948 13,355,786,433 996,317,538 3,914,306,332 60,909,248,633 3.2 Market risk Market Risk is defined as the risk that the value of the Bank’s on- and off-balance sheet positions will be adversely affected by movements in market rates or prices such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, credit spreads and/or commodity prices resulting in a loss to earnings and capital. The Bank segregates the exposure to the market risk into either trading or non-trading portfolios. Market risks are measured, monitored and controlled by the Market Risk Management Department. In addition, regular re- ports are submitted to the ALCO, Board Risk Committee and the heads of each business unit. Trading portfolios include those positions that are revalued at the market prices (Mark to Market), arising from market-making transactions where the Bank acts as principal with clients or with the market. Non-trading portfolios include those positions primarily arise from the interest rate management of the entity’s retail and commercial banking assets and liabilities. 3.2.1 Market risk measurement techniques As part of the management of market risk, the Bank undertakes various hedging strategies. The Bank also enters into interest rate swaps to match the interest rate risk associated with the fixed-rate long-term debt securities and loans to which the fair value option has been applied . The major measurement techniques used to measure and control market risk are outlined below. (a) Value at risk The Bank applies a ‘value at risk’ methodology (VAR) to its trading and non-trading portfolios, to estimate the market risk of positions held and the maximum losses expected under normal market conditions, based upon a number of as- sumptions for various changes in market conditions. VAR is a statistically based estimate of the potential loss on the current portfolio from adverse market movements. It ex- presses the ‘maximum’ amount the Bank might lose , but only to a certain level of confidence (95%). There is therefore a specified statistical probability (5%) that actual loss could be greater than the VAR estimate. The VAR model assumes a certain ‘holding period’ until positions can be closed ( 1 month). The Bank is assessing the historical movements in the market prices based on volatilities and correlations data for the past five years. The use of this approach does not prevent losses outside of these limits in the event of more significant market move- ments. As VAR constitutes an integral part of the Bank’s market risk control regime, the Market Risk Management set Soft VAR limits, which have been approved by the ALCO, and are monitored and reported on a daily basis to the Senior Manage- ment. In addition, monthly limits compliance is reported to the ALCO. (b) Stress tests Stress tests provide an indication of the potential size of losses that could arise under extreme market conditions. Therefore, bank computes on a daily basis Stress VaR, combined with Normal VaR to capture the abnormal movements in financial markets and to give more comprehensive picture of risk. The results of the stress tests are reviewed by the ALCO on a monthly basis and the Board Risk Committee on a quarterly basis. 106 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 107 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated 3.2.2 Value at Risk (VAR) Summary - Total VAR by risk type 1- Foreign exchange risk Dec.31, 2010 High 1,021,367 Medium 335,428 Low 47,251 Medium 307,823 Dec.31, 2009 High 883,615 Low 116,378 2- Interest rate risk 64,862,911 81,655,436 53,996,397 42,269,890 58,591,001 32,865,596 3.2.3 Foreign exchange risk The Bank takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its finan- cial position and cash flows. The Board sets limits on the level of exposure by currency and in aggregate for both over- night and intra-day positions, which are monitored daily. The table below summarizes the Bank’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk and Bank’s financial instruments at carrying amounts, categorized by currency. Equivalent EGP Total » For non trading pur- poses 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 45,989,917 67,921,405 29,653,822 EGP USD EURO GBP Other » For trading purposes 13,970,809 17,970,757 4,319,514 6,769,105 11,457,200 3,229,241 3- Equities risk 6,140,352 6,714,030 3,478,929 5,899,644 7,221,488 4,866,168 4- Investment fund 1,218,674 1,617,940 1,080,322 1,480,875 1,704,370 1,265,702 Total VAR 66,470,692 83,020,106 55,788,545 44,101,339 60,067,638 35,133,019 - Trading portfolio VAR by risk type 1- Foreign exchange risk 2- Interest rate risk » For non trading pur- poses Dec.31, 2010 High 1,021,367 Medium 335,428 - - - - Low 47,251 Medium 307,823 - - - - Dec.31, 2009 High 883,615 Low 116,378 - - - - » For trading purposes 13,970,809 17,970,757 4,319,514 6,769,105 11,457,200 3,229,241 3- Equities risk 6,140,352 6,714,030 3,478,929 5,899,644 7,221,488 4,866,168 4- investment fund 1,218,674 1,617,940 1,080,322 1,480,875 1,704,370 1,265,702 Total VAR 16,670,238 18,818,850 12,881,880 10,728,264 11,758,526 9,767,308 - Non Trading portfolio VAR by risk type 2- Interest rate risk » For non trading pur- poses Total VAR Dec.31, 2010 High - Medium - Low - Medium - Dec.31, 2009 High - Low - 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 45,989,917 67,921,405 29,653,822 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 45,989,917 67,921,405 29,653,822 The aggregate of the trading and non-trading VAR results does not constitute the bank’s VAR due to correlations and consequent diversification effects between risk types and portfolio types. Dec.31, 2010 Assets » Cash and Due From Central Bank 5,340,511,293 216,752,383 76,246,307 11,565,455 30,166,353 5,675,241,791 » Due from banks 68,963,151 4,061,199,055 2,276,564,976 294,350,174 68,530,040 6,769,607,397 » Treasury Bills and other Governmen- tal Notes » Trading Financial Assets » Loans and Over- drafts for Banks » Loans and Over- drafts for Custom- ers » Financial Deriva- tives Financial Invest- ments:- 9,237,350,000 - - 1,245,074,101 112,817,471 7,584,147 - 109,981,246 18,546,329 - - - - 9,237,350,000 56,563,122 1,422,038,841 - 128,527,576 18,983,625,965 16,496,008,965 1,107,426,206 1,062,908 639 36,588,124,684 113,816,994 23,767,459 1,679,495 - - - - - - - - 139,263,948 13,605,347,030 289,151,744 996,317,538 » Available for Sale 12,362,650,044 1,207,924,447 34,772,539 » Held to Maturity 76,595,875 212,555,870 » Financial Invest- ments in Subsidiary and Associated Co. 978,206,250 18,111,288 - - Total Financial Assets 48,406,793,673 22,459,118,184 3,522,820,000 306,978,537 155,260,155 74,850,970,548 Liabilities » Due to Banks 25,950,480 1,269,111,131 24,987,158 39,006 2,192,134 1,322,279,909 » Customers Deposits 38,947,931,229 19,520,385,330 4,242,251,199 418,313,269 351,002,597 63,479,883,624 » Financial Deriva- tives 72,398,399 35,856,183 5,296,458 » Other loans 113,132,222 6,954,607 9,026,597 - - - - 113,551,040 129,113,426 Total Financial Liabili- ties Net on-Balance Sheet Financial Position 39,159,412,330 20,832,307,250 4,281,561,413 418,352,276 353,194,730 65,044,827,999 9,247,381,343 1,626,810,934 (758,741,413) (111,373,738) (197,934,576) 9,806,142,550 108 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 109 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated 3.2.4 Interest rate risk Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Bank takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks. Interest margins may increase as a result of such changes but may profit decrease in the event that unexpected movements arise. The Board sets limits on the level of mismatch of interest rate reprising that may be undertaken, which is monitored daily by Assets & Liabilities Management Dept. The table below summarizes the Bank’s exposure to interest rate risks. It includes the Bank’s financial instruments at carrying amounts, categorized by the earlier of reprising or contractual maturity dates. Up to1 Month 1-3 Months 3-12 Months 1-5 years Over 5 years Non- inter- est bearing Total Dec.31, 2010 Assets » Cash and Due From Central Bank - - - » Due from banks 3,544,095,186 2,625,547,452 310,562,150 882,825,000 864,075,000 7,490,450,000 - - - - - - 5,675,241,791 5,675,241,791 289,402,609 6,769,607,397 - 9,237,350,000 486,705,408 25,023,555 50,820,797 752,412,704 33,044,393 74,031,983 1,422,038,841 14,689,065 95,292,181 13,763,999 4,782,331 - 19,244,274,971 9,248,598,618 4,490,011,516 3,126,233,619 479,005,960 - - 128,527,576 36,588,124,684 » Treasury Bills and other Governmental Notes (Face Value) » Trading Financial Assets » Loans and overdraft to banks » Loans and overdraft to customers » Financial Deriva- tives (including IRS notional amount) Financial Investments:- » Available for sale 650,559,648 122,049,018 1,676,885,635 9,914,066,570 741,658,471 500,127,687 13,605,347,030 » Held to maturity 58,049,000 12,126,923 195,125,071 23,850,750 » Financial Invest- ments in Subsidiary and Associated Co. - - - - - - - 289,151,744 996,317,538 996,317,538 Total Financial Assets 25,482,274,173 13,626,860,328 14,627,589,694 15,527,440,784 1,294,510,973 7,567,797,649 78,126,473,602 Liabilities » Due to banks 309,172,192 49,341,650 435,367,500 - - 528,398,567 1,322,279,909 » Customers Deposits 28,596,057,430 7,668,185,243 4,808,527,430 12,002,841,827 468,641,746 9,935,629,948 63,479,883,624 » Financial Deriva- tives (including IRS notional amount) 719,459,775 1,595,449,411 66,038,415 454,698,465 505,026,300 48,381,727 3,389,054,094 » Other Loans 12,114,271 19,773,441 69,568,298 27,657,416 - - 129,113,426 Total financial liabilities 29,636,803,668 9,332,749,745 5,379,501,644 12,485,197,708 973,668,047 10,512,410,242 68,320,331,053 Total interest re-pricing gap (4,154,529,495) 4,294,110,583 9,248,088,051 3,042,243,076 320,842,926 (2,944,612,593) 9,806,142,548 601,075,895 634,147,582 399,970,527 1,706,094,810 40,802,149 32,676,040 3,414,767,002 and guarantees. 3.3 Liquidity risk • Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank is unable to meet its payment obligations associated with its financial liabilities when they fall due and to replace funds when they are withdrawn. • The consequence may be the failure to meet obligations to repay depositors and fulfill commitments to lend. 3.3.1 Liquidity risk management process • The Bank’s liquidity management process, as carried out within the Bank and monitored by a separate team in Assets & Liabilities Management Dept, includes: • Day-to-day funding, managed by monitoring future cash flows to ensure that requirements can be met. This includes replenishment of funds as they mature or is borrowed by customers. • The Bank maintains an active presence in global money markets to enable this to happen; • Maintaining a portfolio of highly marketable assets that can easily be liquidated as protection against any unforeseen interruption to cash flow. • Monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and requirements of central bank of Egypt • Managing the concentration and profile of debt maturities. • Monitoring and reporting take the form of cash flow measurement and projections for the next day, week and month respectively, as these are key periods for liquidity management. The starting point for those projections is an analysis of the contractual maturity of the financial liabilities and the expected collection date of the financial assets. Assets & Liabilities Management Dept. also monitors unmatched medium-term assets, the level and type of un drawn lending commitments, the usage of overdraft facilities and the impact of contingent liabilities such as standby letters of credit 3.3.2 Funding approach Sources of liquidity are regularly reviewed by a separate jointly by team in Bank Assets & liabilities Management, li- abilities Investments and Bank Insurance to maintain a wide diversification by currency, provider, product and term. 3.3.3 Non-derivative cash flows The table below presents the cash flows payable by the Bank under non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining con- tractual maturities at and the maturities assumption for non contractual products on the basis of there behavior studies of balance sheet date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, whereas the Bank manages the inherent liquidity risk based on expected undiscounted cash inflows. 110 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 111 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated Dec.31, 2010 Up to One to Three Three to Twelve 1 Month Months Months Twelve Months to One Year Over Five Total Years Liabilities » Due to Banks 837,570,759 49,341,650 435,367,500 - - 1,322,279,909 » Customers Deposits 17,816,915,547 9,151,941,806 8,604,334,536 19,192,725,470 8,713,966,264 63,479,883,624 » Other loans 12,114,271 19,773,441 69,568,298 27,657,416 46,109,376 10,090,483 8,806,258 163,196 - - 129,113,426 65,169,313 » Financial Derivatives (Foreign Exchange De- rivatives) Total liabilities (contrac- tual maturity dates) Total financial assets (contractual maturity dates) 18,712,709,954 9,231,147,381 9,118,076,592 19,220,546,082 8,713,966,264 64,996,446,272 11,299,649,630 5,289,093,053 16,798,436,292 28,143,692,012 13,446,756,522 74,977,627,508 Dec.31, 2009 Up to One to Three Three to Twelve 1 Month Months Months Twelve Months to One Year Over Five Total Years Liabilities » Due to Banks 409,579,156 4,049,703 8,099,405 16,393,099 20,023,867 458,145,229 » Customers Deposits 17,630,864,392 8,479,674,960 7,333,919,085 13,692,437,981 7,705,733,424 54,842,629,843 » Other loans 3,967,682 14,002,441 27,740,623 47,526,296 8,864,618 8,069,253 4,877,954 - - - 93,237,042 21,811,825 » Financial Derivatives (Foreign Exchange De- rivatives) » Total liabilities (contrac- tual maturity dates) 18,053,275,848 8,505,796,357 7,374,637,067 13,756,357,377 7,725,757,291 55,415,823,939 3.3.4 Derivative cash flows Derivatives settled on a net basis The Bank’s derivatives that will be settled on a net basis include: - Foreign exchange derivatives: over-the-counter (OTC) currency options, currency futures, exchange traded currency options - Interest rate derivatives: interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, OTC interest rate options, other interest rate contracts, exchange traded interest rate futures and exchange traded interest rate options. - The table below analyses the Bank’s derivative financial liabilities that will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Dec.31, 2010 Up to One to Three Three to Twelve 1 Month Months Months Twelve Months to One Year Over Five Total Years liabilities » Financial Derivatives » Foreign exchange derivatives » Interest rate deriva- tives Total 46,109,376 10,090,483 8,806,258 163,195.72 - 65,169,313 - 547,406.66 311,210 19,972,049 20,321,976 41,152,641 46,109,376 10,637,890 9,117,468 20,135,244 20,321,976 106,321,954 OFF Balance sheet items Dec.31, 2010 » Financial Guarantees , Bills and other facilities Total Up to 1 year 1-5 years Over 5 years Total 9,481,517,644 2,214,095,031 184,136,038 11,879,748,713 9,481,517,644 2,214,095,031 184,136,038 11,879,748,713 Total financial assets (contractual maturity dates) 13,715,802,876 5,921,889,859 14,273,219,862 19,288,837,927 11,253,257,091 64,453,007,614 3.4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (a) Financial instruments measured at fair value using a valuation technique The total amount of the change in fair value estimated using a valuation technique that was recognized in profit or loss during December 31, 2010 EGP 37,005,804,005 and EGP 29,676,669,820 in December 31, 2009 (b) Financial instruments not measured at fair value The table below summarizes the book value and fair value of those financial assets and liabilities not presented on the Bank’s balance sheet at their fair value. 112 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 113 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated Financial Assets » Due from banks » Loans and overdraft to banks » Loans and overdraft to customers: » Retail » Corporate Financial Investments: » Available For Sale » Held to maturity Book value Fair value Dec.31, 2010 31 Dec.2009 Dec.31, 2010 31 Dec.2009 6,769,607,397 7,785,042,557 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 128,527,576 200,765,433 - - 3,914,306,332 2,669,953,130 32,673,818,352 26,110,470,930 - 115,553,654 289,151,745 579,926,673 3.5 Capital management The Bank’s objectives when managing capital, which consists of another items in addition of owner›s equity stated in balance sheet are: • To comply with the capital requirements in Egypt. • To safeguard the Bank’s ability to continue as a on going concern so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and stakeholders. • To maintain a strong capital base to support the development of its business. • Capital adequacy and the use of regulatory capital are monitored daily by the Bank’s management, employing techniques based on the guidelines developed by the Basel Committee as implemented by the Central bank Of Egypt, for supervisory Total Financial Assets 6,769,607,397 7,785,042,557 37,005,804,005 29,676,669,820 purposes. The required information is filed with the Authority on a quarterly basis. Financial liabilities » Due to banks 1,322,279,909 458,145,229 » Customers Deposits 63,479,883,624 54,842,629,843 » Other loans 129,113,425 93,237,042 Total Financial Liabilities 64,931,276,958 55,394,012,114 - - - - - - - - Due from banks The fair value of floating rate placements and overnight deposits is their carrying amount. The estimated fair value of fixed interest bearing deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing money-market interest rates for debts with similar credit risk and remaining maturity. Loans and overdrafts to banks Loans and banking facilities represented in loans not from deposits at banks. The expected fair value of the loans and facilities represents the discounted value of future cash flows expected to be collected. Cash flows are discounted us- ing the current market rate to determine fair value. Loans and overdrafts to customers Loans and advances are net of provisions for impairment. The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates to determine fair value. Financial Investments Investment securities include only interest-bearing assets held to maturity; assets classified as available for sale are measured at fair value. Fair value for held-to-maturity assets is based on market prices or broker/dealer price quota- tions. Where this information is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for securities with similar credit, maturity and yield characteristics. Due to other banks and customers, other deposits and other borrowings The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes non-interest-bearing deposits, is the amount repayable on demand. The estimated fair value of fixed interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings not quoted in an active market is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for new debts with similar remaining maturity. • Central bank Of Egypt requires the following: • Hold the minimum level of the issued and paid up capital of EGP500 Million • Maintain a ratio of total regulatory capital to the risk weighted asset or above the agreed minimum of 10%. - Tier One: Tier one, consisting of paid-in capital (after deducting the book value of treasury shares), and retained earnings and reserves resulting from the distribution of profits with the exception of banking risk reserve and deducting there from previously recognized goodwill and any transferred loss - Tier Two: Qualifying subordinated loan capital , which consists of the equivalent of the risk allocation year according to the princi- ples of credit issued by the Central Bank of Egypt for not more than 1.25% of total assets and liabilities weighted with risk, loans / deposits support in excess of the schedule of five years (with consumption of 20% of their value in each year of the last five years of the schedule) and 45% of the increase between the fair value and book value for each of the financial investments available for sale and held to maturity in subsidiaries. When calculating the total dominator of capital adequacy, it shall not exceed the capital cushions (Qualifying subordinated loan capital) for share capital and loans not to increase (deposits) support for half of the share capital. Assets are risk weight- ed ranging from zero to 100% classified by the relation of the debtor to all each asset to reflect the credit risk associated with it, taking the cash collateral account. These are used for the treatment of off balance sheet items after adjustments to reflect the nature of contingency and the potential loss of those amounts The table below summarizes the composition of regulatory capital and the ratios of the Bank at the end of financial year and the bank has complied with all Capital adequacy requirements as following : 114 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 115 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated » Tier 1 capital » Share capital (net of the treasury shares) 5,901,443,600 2,925,000,000 Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 » General reserves » Legal reserve » Other reserve » Retained earnings Total qualifying Tier 1 capital Tier 2 capital 78,564,646 125,128,337 267,520,908 20,231,298 2,474,395,768 601,454,369 241,133,169 (1,942,684) 6,392,888,789 6,240,040,622 » Redeemable preference shares (general risk provision) 607,483,178 510,442,970 » Loans/deposits » 45% of the increase in fair value than the book value for A.F.S Investments:- Total qualifying Tier 2 capital » Less investments in associates Total capital 1+2 Risk-weighted assets: » In-balance sheet » Off-balance sheet Total risk-weighted assets Capital Adequacy ratio (%) 956,968 - 608,440,147 510,442,970 7,001,328,935 6,750,483,592 43,626,939,621 36,143,068,815 4,971,714,657 4,692,368,750 48,598,654,278 40,835,437,565 14.41% 16.53% 4 Critical accounting estimates and judgments The Bank makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next finan- cial year. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and available info. (a) Impairment losses on loans and overdraft The Bank reviews its loan portfolios to assess impairment at least on a quarterly basis. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the income statement, the Bank makes judgments as to whether there is any observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of loans before the decrease can be identified with an individual loan in that portfolio. This evidence may include observable data indicating that there has been an adverse change in the payment status of borrowers in a Bank, or national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on assets in the Bank. Management uses estimates based on historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics and objective evidence of impairment similar to those in the portfolio when scheduling its future cash flows. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating both the amount and timing of future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience. To the extent that the net present value of estimated cash flows differs by +/-5% (b) Impairment of available for-sale equity investments The Bank determines that available-for-sale equity investments are impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. This determination of what is significant or prolonged requires judgment. In making this judgment, the Bank evaluates among other factors, the normal volatility in share price. In addition, impairment may be appropriate when there is evidence of a deterioration in the financial health of the investee, industry and sector performance, changes in technology, and operational and financing cash flows. (c) Fair value of derivatives The fair value of financial instruments that are not quoted in active markets are determined by using valuation techniques. Where valuation techniques (for example, models) are used to determine fair values, they are validated and periodically reviewed by qualified personnel independent of the area that created them. All models are certified before they are used, and models are calibrated to ensure that outputs reflect actual data and comparative market prices. To the extent practical, models use only observable data; however, areas such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), volatilities and correla- tions require management to make estimates. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect reported fair value of financial instruments. For example, to the extent that management used a tightening of 20 basis points in the credit spread. (d) Held-to-maturity investments The non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are being classified held to matu- rity. This classification requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, the Bank evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity. If the Bank fails to keep these investments to maturity other than for the specific circum- stances – for example, selling an insignificant amount close to maturity it will be required to reclassify the entire category as available for sale. The investments would therefore be measured at fair value not amortized cost. 5 Segment analysis (a) By business segment The Bank is divided into main business segments on a worldwide basis: • Retail banking – incorporating private banking services, private customer current accounts, savings, deposits, investment savings products, custody, credit and debit cards, consumer loans and mortgages; • Corporate banking – incorporating direct debit facilities, current accounts, deposits, overdrafts, loan and other credit facili- ties, foreign currency and derivative products • Investment banking – incorporating financial instruments trading, structured financing, corporate leasing, and merger and acquisitions advice. • Others – other Bank operations comprise fund management, institutional finance and providing computer services, none of which constitutes a separately reportable segment. Transactions between the business segments are on normal commercial terms and conditions. Dec.31, 2010 » Revenue according to business » Activity gains Corporate Banking 2,391,904,590 SME›s 64,900,676 Investment Banking (14,712,804) Total Retail Banking 1,481,916,949 3,924,009,412 » Expenses according to business (532,445,813) (64,483,675) (20,267,205) (794,068,259) (1,411,264,952) Activities results by sector » Profit before tax » Tax Profit for the Year 1,859,458,778 1,859,458,778 (282,334,420) 417,001 417,001 (63,316) (34,980,009) 687,848,690 2,512,744,460 (34,980,009) 687,848,690 2,512,744,460 - (104,440,799) (386,838,536) 1,577,124,357 353,685 (34,980,009) 583,407,891 2,125,905,924 » Assets and liabilities according to busi- ness segment Total Assets 67,425,351,842 1,014,671,790 1,613,413,684 5,039,444,129 75,092,881,445 67,425,351,842 1,014,671,790 1,613,413,684 5,039,444,129 75,092,881,445 116 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 117 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated Dec.31, 2009 » Revenue according to business SME›s Corporate Banking 2,123,286,525 1,233,264,123 Investment banking 35,755,000 Retail Banking 40,989,074 Total 3,433,294,722 » Expenses according to business (499,571,860) (763,045,467) (28,445,000) (18,890,191) (1,309,952,518) Activities results by sector 1,623,714,665 470,218,656 7,310,000 22,098,883 2,123,342,204 » Profit before tax » tax Profit for the year 1,623,714,665 470,218,656 7,310,000 22,098,883 2,123,342,204 (263,565,633) (73,899,941) (1,150,000) (1,117,132) (339,732,706) 1,360,149,032 396,318,715 6,160,000 20,981,751 1,783,609,498 Dec.31, 2009 Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total Egypt EGP Other Countries Total » Revenue according to business » Expenses according to business Activities results by sec- tor 2,732,486,003 604,289,656 90,005,198 3,426,780,857 6,513,865 3,433,294,722 (887,737,726) (331,898,850) (80,523,392) (1,300,159,968) (9,792,550) (1,309,952,518) 1,844,748,277 272,390,806 9,481,806 2,126,620,889 (3,278,685) 2,123,342,204 » Assets and liabilities according to busi- ness segment Total assets (b) By Geographical segment 61,090,037,945 220,223,300 15,311,000 2,737,259,530 64,062,831,775 » Profit before tax 1,844,748,277 272,390,806 9,481,806 2,126,620,889 (3,278,685) 2,123,342,204 61,090,037,945 220,223,300 15,311,000 2,737,259,530 64,062,831,775 » tax (277,763,925) (57,301,417) (4,577,700) (339,643,042) (89,664) (339,732,706) » Profit for the year 1,566,984,352 215,089,389 4,904,106 1,786,977,847 (3,368,349) 1,783,609,498 Dec.31, 2010 Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total Egypt EGP Total Other Countries » Revenue according to business » Expenses according to business Activities results by sec- tor Unallocated costs 3,021,813,859 775,199,795 118,266,971 3,915,280,625 8,728,787 3,924,009,412 (996,860,718) (329,539,165) (83,836,154) (1,410,236,037) (1,028,915) (1,411,264,952) 2,024,953,141 445,660,630 34,430,817 2,505,044,588 7,699,872 2,512,744,460 » Profit before tax 2,024,953,141 445,660,630 34,430,817 2,505,044,588 7,699,872 2,512,744,460 » Tax (311,742,766) (68,609,725) (5,300,645) (385,653,136) (1,185,400) (386,838,536) » Profit for the Year 1,713,210,375 377,050,905 29,130,172 2,119,391,452 6,514,472 2,125,905,924 Geographical segments Assets 65,958,915,155 8,492,570,016 638,319,867 75,089,805,039 3,076,406 75,092,881,445 » Interest Paid on deposits and similar items:- Total Assets 65,958,915,155 8,492,570,016 638,319,867 75,089,805,039 3,076,406 75,092,881,445 Geographical Segments Assets 58,679,070,495 5,220,836,561 159,979,784 64,059,886,840 2,944,935 64,062,831,775 Total Assets 58,679,070,495 5,220,836,561 159,979,784 64,059,886,840 2,944,935 64,062,831,775 (6) Net Interest Income Interest Received from Loans and similar items:- » Banks » Clients » Treasury Bills and Bonds » Reverse Repos » Financial Investment In Held to Maturity and Available for Sale Debt Instruments » Other Total » Banks » Clients » Financial Instruments Purchased with a Commitment to Re-Sale (Repos) » Other Total Net Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 113,507,031 128,013,500 2,306,925,726 2,136,658,036 2,420,432,757 2,264,671,536 1,929,290,408 1,125,317,343 16,639,271 74,641,951 155,040,368 561,590,964 (12,517) 115,389 4,521,390,287 4,026,337,183 70,469,233 164,842,855 2,193,757,602 1,834,454,011 2,264,226,835 1,999,296,866 219,881 - 2,122,799 1,571,617 2,266,569,515 2,000,868,483 2,254,820,772 2,025,468,700 118 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 119 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated (7) Net Income From fees & Commissions (10) Administrative Expenses fees & Commissions Income : » Fees & Commissions Related to Credit » Custody Fees » Other Fees Total » Other Fees Paid Total Net fees & Commissions (8) Dividends » Trading Securities » Available for Sale Securities » Subsidiaries and Associated Total (9) Net Trading Income » Profit From Foreign exchange » Profit (Losses) From Revaluations of Trading Assets and Liabilities in Foreign Currencies » (Losses)Profit From Forward Foreign exchange Deals Revaluation » (Losses) Profit From Interest Rate Swaps Revaluation » (Losses) Profit From Swap Deals Revaluation » Trading Debt Instruments » Trading Equity Instruments Total Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 518,885,060 39,158,012 277,111,169 835,154,241 (84,876,559) (84,876,559) 750,277,682 461,475,536 31,672,575 211,288,242 704,436,353 (67,147,458) (67,147,458) 637,288,895 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,330,647 150,827,877 32,150,568 184,309,092 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 1,763,898 118,815,429 5,483,046 126,062,373 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 334,230,240 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 291,327,008 9,795,800 (1,962,006) (12,297,737) (33,053,612) (17,643,454) 107,408,262 24,670,313 413,109,812 3,460,009 (41,255,686) (307,591) 156,564,981 (3,673,660) 404,153,055 Staff Costs » Wages & Salaries » Social Insurance » Other Benefits » Other Administrative Expenses Total (11) Other Operating (Expenses) Income » (Losses) Profits From Assets & Liabilities Revaluation Except Trading » Profits From Selling Equipments And Fixed Assets » Return (Losses) Of other Provision » Others Total (12) Return (Losses) Of Impairment From Loans » Loans And Overdrafts For Customers » Held to Maturity Financial Investments Total (13) Adjustments to Calculate the Effective Tax Rate » Profit Before Tax » Tax Rate Income Tax Based On Accounting Profit Add / (Deduct) » Non-Deductible Expenses » Tax Exemptions » Effect Of Provisions Income Tax Effective Tax Rate Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 476,468,863 412,132,518 21,713,306 29,636,810 19,575,658 14,428,628 660,120,958 594,650,547 1,187,939,937 1,040,787,351 Dec.31, 2010 EGP (90,859,875) 1,574,746 138,839,630 (47,783,172) 1,771,329 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 6,036,985 15,797,710 (48,794,376) (57,919,621) (84,879,302) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (6,783,757) 620,261 (6,163,496) Dec.31, 2009 EGP (9,715,311) 530,453 (9,184,858) Dec.31, 2010 EGP 2,512,744,460 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 2,123,342,204 20% 20% 502,548,892 424,668,441 8,023,187 (113,094,263) (10,639,280) 386,838,536 15.40% 5,760,564 (99,119,357) 8,423,058 339,732,706 16.00% 120 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 121 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated (14) Earning Per Share (17) Treasury Bills And Other Governmental Notes » Net Profit For The Year Available for Distribution » Board Member›s Bonus » Staff Profit Sharing Shareholders› Share In Profits » Number Of Shares Basic Earning Per Share » By Issuance Of ESOP Earning Per Share Will Be:- » Number Of Shares Including ESOP Shares Diluted Earning Per Share (15) Cash And Due From Central Bank » Cash » Reserve Balance With CBE:- » Current Accounts Total Cash & Due From Central Bank Balances without Interest (16) Due From Banks » Current Accounts » Deposits Total Due From Banks » Central Banks (Except Obligatory Reserve) » Local Banks » Foreign Banks Total Due From Banks » Non Bearing Interest Balances » Fixed Bearing Interest Balances Total Due From Banks » Current Balances Total Due From Banks Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,993,991,453 (30,213,341) (201,422,275) Dec.31, 2009 EGP 1,756,956,708 (26,354,351) (175,695,671) 1,762,355,837 1,554,906,687 590,144,360 590,144,360 2.99 2.63 600,695,185 600,695,185 2.93 2.59 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,399,250,089 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 911,152,111 4,275,991,702 3,268,060,628 5,675,241,791 4,179,212,739 5,675,241,791 4,179,212,739 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 374,811,766 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 275,582,222 6,394,795,631 7,509,460,335 6,769,607,397 2,539,019,714 540,547,702 7,785,042,557 2,121,116,884 813,100,753 3,690,039,981 4,850,824,920 6,769,607,397 7,785,042,557 289,402,609 275,582,222 6,480,204,788 7,509,460,335 6,769,607,397 6,769,607,397 7,785,042,557 7,785,042,557 6,769,607,397 7,785,042,557 91 Days Maturity 182 Days Maturity 364 Days Maturity Unearned Income Total Treasury Bills Repos Dec.31, 2010 EGP 2,126,041,239 3,830,900,000 3,659,550,000 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 5,647,025,000 4,539,175,000 3,451,725,000 9,616,491,239 13,637,925,000 (416,346,434) (446,259,046) 9,200,144,805 13,191,665,954 (379,141,239) - Total Treasury Bills And Other Governmental Notes 8,821,003,566 13,191,665,954 Available for sale debt insttruments with an amount of EGP 379,141,239 have been reclassfied under treasury bills and other governmental notes which have been pledged according to Repo agreement. (18) Financial Assets For Trading Debt Instruments:- » Government Bonds » Other Debt Instruments Total Debt Instruments Equity Instruments:- » Foreign Company Shares » Mutual Fund Total Equity Instruments Total Financial Assets For Trading (19) Loans And Overdrafts For Banks » Time and Term Loans Total Loans and Overdrafts For Banks Distributed To:- » Non-Current Balances Net Loans And Overdrafts For Banks Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 861,157,325 19,067,562 880,224,887 74,031,984 467,781,970 541,813,953 1,422,038,841 75,348,284 35,986,076 111,334,360 57,624,532 211,661,790 269,286,322 380,620,682 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 128,527,576 128,527,576 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 200,765,433 200,765,433 128,527,576 128,527,576 200,765,433 200,765,433 122 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 123 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated (20) Loans And Overdrafts For Customers Retail » Overdrafts » Credit Cards » Personal Loans » Real state Loans » Other Loans Total (1) Corporate » Overdrafts » Direct Loans » Syndicated loans » Other Loans Total (2) Loans And Overdrafts For Customers (1+2) » Unearned Bills Discount » Impairment Provision » Interest In Suspense Net Loans And Overdrafts For Customers Distributed To:- » Current Balances » Non-Current Balances Net Loans And Overdrafts For Customers Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 1,007,205,364 518,583,403 852,902,695 451,907,954 1,914,229,597 1,005,586,641 430,897,165 43,390,803 292,518,318 67,037,522 3,914,306,332 2,669,953,130 3,019,878,138 3,434,116,195 21,750,548,380 15,918,861,867 7,751,645,734 6,663,779,140 151,746,100 93,713,728 32,673,818,352 26,110,470,930 36,588,124,684 28,780,424,060 (59,528,351) (92,637,396) (1,257,882,426) (1,304,194,446) (224,700,550) (141,285,321) 35,046,013,357 27,242,306,897 13,176,145,651 10,362,261,423 21,869,867,706 16,880,045,473 35,046,013,357 27,242,306,896 (20) Loans And Overdrafts For Customers (Cont.) - Analysis Of The Impairment Provision For Customers Dec.31, 2010 » Balance At Beginning Of The Year 6,217,574 Overdrafts Credit Cards 63,472,214 Retail Personal Loans 123,755,953 Real state Loans 6,607,506 Total 200,053,247 » Formed During The Year » Write Off During The Year » Recoveries From Written Off Debts » Foreign Currency Revaluation Diff. 1,784,389 (2,677,769) (41,751,067) 2,280,658 (40,363,789) - - - (21,890,799) (762,282) 3,216,180 255,895 - - - - - (22,653,081) 3,472,075 - Balance At The End Of The Year 8,001,963 42,119,826 81,498,499 8,888,164 140,508,452 Overdrafts Direct Loans Corporate Syndicated loans Other Loans Total » Balance At Beginning Of The Year 182,615,379 456,119,614 461,400,856 4,005,349 1,104,141,198 » Formed During The Year 4,274,439 31,517,879 11,256,656 98,572 47,147,546 » Write Off During The Year » Recoveries From Written Off Debts » Foreign Currency Revaluation Diff. - - - (83,201,595) 25,694,981 23,591,844 - - - - - - (83,201,595) 25,694,981 23,591,844 Balance At The End Of The Year 186,889,818 453,722,723 472,657,512 4,103,921 1,117,373,974 Dec.31, 2009 » Balance At Beginning Of The Year 2,439,210 Overdrafts Credit Cards 50,894,643 Retail Personal Loans 152,213,149 Real state Loans 3,960,474 Total 209,507,476 » Formed During The Year 3,778,364 11,412,910 (28,457,196) 2,647,032 (10,618,890) » Write Off During The Year » Recoveries From Written Off Debts » Foreign Currency Revaluation Diff. - - - (63,301) 1,227,962 - - - - - - - (63,301) 1,227,962 - Balance At The End Of The Year 6,217,574 63,472,214 123,755,953 6,607,506 200,053,247 » Balance At Beginning Of The Year 187,125,155 Overdrafts Direct Loans 451,736,126 Corporate Syndicated loans 485,564,104 Other Loans 4,232,079 Total 1,128,657,464 » Formed During The Year 3,031,459 41,692,243 (24,163,248) (226,730) 20,333,724 » Write Off During The Year (11,186,847) (54,216,933) » Recoveries From Written Off Debts 3,645,612 19,080,865 » Foreign Currency Revaluation Diff. - (2,172,687) - - - - - - (65,403,780) 22,726,477 (2,172,687) Balance At The End Of The Year 182,615,379 456,119,614 461,400,856 4,005,349 1,104,141,198 124 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 125 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated (21) Financial derivatives Derivatives The bank uses the following financial derivatives for non hedging purposes. • Forward contracts represents commitments of buying foreign and local currencies including unexecuted spot transactions. Future contracts for foreign currencies and/or interest rates represents contractual commitments to receive or pay net amount on the basis of changes in foreign exchange rates or interest rates, and/or buying or selling foreign currencies or financial instruments in a future date with a fixed contractual price under active financial market. • Credit risk is considered low, and future interest rate contracts represents future exchange rate contracts negotiated for case by case, these contracts requires financial settlements of any differences in contractual interest rates and prevailing market interest rates on future dates based on contractual amount (nominal value) pre agreed upon. • Foreign exchange and/or interest rate swap represents commitments to exchange cash flows, resulting from these contracts exchange of currencies or interest (fixed rate versus variable rate for example) or both (meaning foreign exchange and inter- est rate contracts)/ contractual amounts are not exchanged except for some foreign exchange contracts • Credit risk is represented in the expected cost of foreign exchange contracts that takes place if other parties default to fulfill their liabilities. This risk is monitored continuously through comparisons of fair value and contractual amount, and to control continuously through comparisons of fair value and contractual amount, and to control the outstanding credit risk, the bank evaluates other parties using the same methods as in borrowing activities. • Options contracts in foreign currencies and/or interest rates represents contractual agreements for the buyer (issuer) to seller (holders) as a right not an obligations whether to buy (buy option) or to sell (sell option) at a certain day or within certain pe- riod for a certain amount in foreign currency or interest rate. Options contracts are either traded in the market or negotiated between the bank and one of its client (Off balance sheet). The bank exposed to credit risk for purchased options contracts only and in the line of its book cost which represent its fair value. • The contractual value for some derivatives options considered a base to compare the realized financial instruments on the balance sheet, but it didn’t provide indicator on the projected cash flows of the fair value for current instruments, those amounts doesn’t reflects credit risk or interest rate risk. • Derivatives in the banks benefit represent (assets) conversely it represents (liabilities) as a result of the changes in foreign exchange prices or interest rates related to these derivatives. Contractual / expected total amounts of financial derivatives can fluctuate from time to time and also the range through which the financial derivatives can be in benefit of the bank or conversely against its benefit and the total fair value of the financial derivatives in assets and liabilities. hereunder are the fair values of the booked financial derivatives. A- For Trading Derivatives Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 Notional Amount Assets Liabili- ties Notional Amount Assets Liabili- ties Foreign Derivatives:- » Forward Foreign exchange contracts 3,072,183,403 10,189,895 17,784,952 2,216,238,458 11,313,445 6,610,765 » Currency swap » Options Total Derivatives (1) Interest rate derivatives:- » Interest rate Swaps Total Derivatives (2) » Commodity Total Derivatives (3) Total Assets ( liability) For Trading Derivatives ( 1+2+3) B- For Hedging Derivatives 5,252,345,990 95,810,458 46,796,806 2,282,456,175 59,700,304 8,520,349 129,589,977 587,555 587,555 1,115,741,508 6,680,711 6,680,711 106,587,908 65,169,313 77,694,460 21,811,825 2,116,390,500 18,033,720 32,936,778 1,468,824,580 25,635,166 6,697,411 18,033,720 32,936,778 25,635,166 6,697,411 37,459,113 7,229,086 7,229,086 219,509,800 122,017,594 122,017,594 7,229,086 7,229,086 122,017,594 122,017,594 131,850,714 105,335,177 225,347,220 150,526,830 Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 » Interest rate Swaps 1,159,112,554 7,413,234 Notional Amount Assets Liabili- ties 8,215,863 Notional Amount - Assets - - Liabili- ties - - 7,413,234 8,215,863 139,263,948 113,551,040 225,347,220 150,526,830 Total Assets ( liability) For Hedg- ing Derivatives (1+2+3+4) Total Financial Derivatives (1+2+3+4) 126 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 127 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated (22) Financial Investment » Available For Sale Financial Investment:- » Debt Instruments Listed - Fair Value » Equity Instruments Listed - Fair Value » Unlisted Instruments Total Available For Sale Financial Investment Held To Maturity Financial Investment:- » Listed Debt Instruments » Unlisted Instruments Total Held To Maturity Financial Investment Total Financial Investment » Listed Balances » Unlisted Balances » Fixed Interest Debt Instruments » Variable Interest Debt Instruments Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 12,182,202,264 6,756,292,076 88,634,556 1,334,510,210 115,553,654 548,683,876 13,605,347,030 7,420,529,606 54,083,377 235,068,368 289,151,745 262,758,830 317,167,843 579,926,673 13,894,498,775 8,000,456,279 11,983,836,014 7,134,604,560 1,910,662,761 865,851,719 13,894,498,775 8,000,456,279 11,505,888,130 5,701,939,359 1,849,898,303 1,601,779,389 13,355,786,433 7,303,718,748 Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP Profit (Losses) From Financial Investment » Profit From Selling Available For Sale Financial Instruments 203,689,153 88,188,511 » (Losses) From Impairment Of Equity Instruments Available For Sale » Return (Losses) Of Impairment From Available For Sale Debt Instruments (9,844,647) (14,918,896) 68,054,023 (8,035,072) » (Losses) From Selling Investments In Subsidiaries And As- sociates. (96) » (Losses) From Impairment Of Subsidiaries And Associates. (159,325,957) » Profit (Losses) Of Selling Held to Maturity Debt Investments (13,270) 102,559,206 - - (13,851) 65,220,692 (23) Financial Investments in Subsidiary and Associated Companies (A) Subsidiary Companies:- » Commercial International Capital Holding Co. 886,086,000 99.98 1,045,411,957 99.98 Dec.31, 2010 Value (EGP) % Dec.31, 2009 Value (EGP) % - Available for sale debt insttruments with an amount of EGP 379,141,239 have been reclassfied under treasury bills and other governmental notes which have been pledged according to Repo agreement. (B) Associated Companies:- » Commercial International life insurance co. » Opening Balance 1/1/2009 » Addition Available for Sale Financial Investment 2,762,232,984 Held to Maturity Financial Investment 681,263,274 9,345,814,437 - Total 3,443,496,258 9,345,814,437 » Corplease co. » Cotecna Trade Support » Haykala for Investment » Egypt Factors » International. Co. for Appraisal and Collection. » International Co. for Security and Services ( Falcon ) 44,520,250 42,000,000 - 600,000 18,111,288 1,000,000 4,000,000 45 40 39 40 39 40 40 44,520,250 32,000,000 48,750 600,000 10,696,530 1,000,000 4,000,000 45 40 39 40 39 40 40 » Deduction ( Selling - Recovery ) (4,578,286,645) (100,347,555) (4,678,634,201) Total 996,317,538 1,138,277,487 » Differences In Revaluation Of The Cash Assets In Foreign Currencies (8,035,073) (989,046) (9,024,119) » Profit (Losses)From Fair Value Deference » Return (Deduct) - Impairment Losses (86,277,201) (14,918,896) - - (86,277,201) (14,918,896) Balance At The End Of Year 7,420,529,606 579,926,673 8,000,456,279 » Opening Balance 1/1/2010 » Addition 7,420,529,606 579,926,673 9,474,625,202 5,012,500 8,000,456,279 9,479,637,702 » Deduction ( Selling - Recovery ) (3,466,577,997) (311,446,590) (3,778,024,587) » Differences In Revaluation Of The Cash Assets In Foreign Currencies 68,054,023 15,659,162 83,713,185 » Profit (Losses)From Fair Value Deference 108,716,196 - 108,716,196 Balance At The End Of Year 13,605,347,030 289,151,745 13,894,498,775 The Financial Investments in subsidiary and associated companies are represented as follows :- » Financial Investments Unlisted in Stock Exchange Total 996,317,538 996,317,538 1,138,277,487 1,138,277,487 128 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 129 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated (24) Real estate investments (26) Net Fixed Assets Dec.31, 2010 Assets » Building number 17 tiba st. Eldokki next to shooting club » Commercial unit number f 35 in arkadia mall (14 elbahr st. Boulak kornish el nile ) Dec.31, 2010 EGP Book value 7,600,000 Dec.31, 2009 EGP Book value 7,600,000 361,200 361,200 » Floor 3 building number 131 eltahriri st. Eldokki + part of the garage - 3,239,200 » Appartment in the first floor 230 meters elmadina tower elgomhoria st. Port said » 338.32 meters on a land and building the property number 16 elmakri- zi st. Heliopolis » Villa number 27/291 elgamil portsaid » Villa number 113 royal hills 6th of october » A land area with 1468.85 meters elsaidi basin -markaz nabrouh eldakahlia 750,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,650,000 - 2,000,000 225,000 2,500,000 1,121,965 1,321,965 » Land and a bulding in elmansoura elnahda street 766.3 meters 3,463,000 7,663,000 » Agricultural area 1 feddan 14t and 17.25 shares near el azazi fakous elsharkia » Land number 16 mit khamis elmansoura (3 carats, 15 share)which equals 645 meters » land with a villa model number 10 on land number 219 Elshorouk 2000 compound villas » Agriculutral area 47 feddans 11 carats markaz shebin eldakahlia Total 222,000 322,000 1,935,000 1,935,000 - 10,242,499 28,695,664 2,525,500 12,142,499 42,485,364 (25) Debit Balances and Other Assets » Accrued Revenues » Prepaid Expenses » Advances for Purchase of Fixed Assets » Accounts receivable and Other Assets ** » Assets Acquired as Settlement of Debts Dec.31, 2010 EGP 801,607,656 68,889,983 53,943,062 446,874,086 4,630,353 1,375,945,140 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 453,873,774 67,433,667 48,879,348 343,186,740 4,630,353 918,003,882 * This Include The Value Of Premises That Was Not Recorded Under The Bank›s Name By EGP 21.095.664 Which Were Acquired Against Settlement Of The Debts Mentioned Above, In The Same Time The Legal Procedures Are Under Process To Register Or Sell These Assets Within The period required by law. ** Include EGP 6.331.048 as Assets Held For Sale. l a t o T P G E e r u t i n r u F - r u F & i g n h s n i P G E - a M s e n h c i i - p u q E & t n e m P G E g n i t t i F t u O - P G E l s e c h e V i P G E T I P G E - m e r P s e s i P G E d n a L P G E 9 0 9 , 8 7 6 , 0 2 6 , 1 9 4 7 , 3 0 4 , 6 9 9 8 0 , 3 0 1 , 4 3 2 2 3 4 , 4 4 2 , 6 7 1 0 3 0 , 5 6 3 , 8 3 9 0 , 0 9 0 , 7 1 4 3 , 3 2 9 , 6 9 7 , 1 9 7 7 , 8 6 7 , 4 0 1 2 8 1 , 3 9 1 , 1 4 2 5 4 9 , 0 3 8 , 1 0 9 8 7 3 , 8 2 0 , 2 5 7 5 8 , 0 0 6 , 2 3 1 8 3 2 , 1 2 0 , 9 7 1 1 9 3 , 1 2 5 , 9 5 0 0 , 1 5 0 , 6 2 3 8 1 , 2 5 8 , 0 8 0 , 1 9 6 7 , 9 4 5 , 1 6 2 6 8 , 1 5 6 , 8 5 1 8 5 1 , 1 7 0 , 6 1 7 0 1 0 , 9 1 2 , 3 4 0 2 3 , 1 4 5 , 2 8 4 6 9 , 7 4 8 , 8 1 7 1 7 3 , 5 7 3 , 4 4 2 3 2 , 2 0 5 , 1 0 1 , 1 7 0 4 1 3 4 1 , , 6 2 9 6 2 9 9 4 2 , , 4 6 7 6 5 7 7 6 1 , , 9 7 3 8 8 5 9 3 , , 3 4 1 5 4 3 7 0 2 , , 3 8 7 1 8 5 2 4 , , 1 9 0 6 5 8 7 6 , % 0 2 % 3 . 3 3 . 3 3 3 % , 0 0 3 6 8 5 6 1 , , 7 5 6 2 2 3 9 5 , , 0 0 2 9 3 5 0 7 , 1 8 0 7 2 , r a e Y e h T g n i r u D ) s n o i t c u d e D ( s n o i t i d d A , 5 1 0 3 6 6 7 3 , , 7 7 0 7 4 1 0 2 , 1 8 1 4 4 9 , , 8 5 2 1 9 0 1 2 , , 7 5 7 1 7 5 6 1 , 8 3 6 9 2 9 , 0 2 % , 4 8 3 5 2 3 8 9 6 , , 4 9 7 0 7 4 4 0 4 , , 2 9 2 2 5 7 6 0 4 , , 7 7 5 5 4 5 2 2 1 , , 4 5 6 6 9 2 4 8 , , 6 4 9 8 4 0 1 9 4 , , 8 3 4 6 7 2 7 0 2 , , 8 2 6 9 1 6 8 1 , , 5 0 2 5 6 1 1 4 1 , , 9 8 5 5 0 3 3 6 2 , , 1 6 2 5 7 5 0 6 , - - - , 1 6 2 5 7 5 0 6 , , 5 3 4 0 5 2 2 3 2 , , 7 1 0 6 8 3 1 1 2 , , 0 8 1 8 4 5 0 6 , e h T f o g n n n g e B i i l ) 1 ( e c n a a B g n s o C i l t a i n o i t a c e r p e D . u c c A ) 4 ( r a e Y r a e Y e h T f o d n E t a n o i t a c e r p e D u c c A . i i n o i t a c e r p e D r a e Y t n e r r u C ) 2 - 1 ( s t e s s A t e N r a e Y f o d n E ) 2 ( ) 4 - 3 ( s t e s s A t e N r a e Y i f o g n n n g e B i 0 2 % 5 % s e t a R n o i t a c e r p e D i , 5 5 8 2 1 6 5 3 2 , , 5 1 7 6 7 0 1 2 , , 7 2 7 2 0 0 9 3 6 , , 4 9 5 1 3 9 3 3 3 , , 0 8 1 8 4 5 0 6 , ) 3 ( l e c n a a B g n n e p O i n I e r A s e r u d e c o r P s n o i t a r t s g e R i r i e h T e l i h W s t e s s A d e r e t s g e R n o N i 0 2 2 , 3 6 7 , 0 6 P G E s e d u c n l I e t a D l t e e h S e c n a a B e h T n O e u a V s t e s s A d e x F t e N - l i . s s e c o r P 130 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 131 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated (27) Due To Banks (29) Long Term Loans » Current Accounts » Deposits » Central Banks » Local Banks » Foreign Banks » Non Bearing Interest Balances » Fixed Bearing Interest Balances » Current Balances » Non-Current Balances (28) Customers Deposits » Demand Deposits » Time Deposits » Certificates of Deposit » Saving Deposits » Other Deposits » Corporate Deposits » Retail Deposits » Non Bearing Interest Balances » Floating Bearing Interest Balances » Fixed Bearing Interest Balances » Current Balances » Non-Current Balances Dec.31, 2010 EGP 628,594,359 693,685,550 1,322,279,909 67,074,769 110,476,364 1,144,728,776 1,322,279,909 528,398,567 793,881,342 1,322,279,909 628,594,359 693,685,550 1,322,279,909 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 258,145,229 200,000,000 458,145,229 33,070,672 215,963,990 209,110,567 458,145,229 258,145,229 200,000,000 458,145,229 258,145,229 200,000,000 458,145,229 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 16,778,775,254 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 14,490,335,257 21,893,614,059 21,669,911,514 15,205,693,671 9,805,872,397 8,321,204,407 8,024,613,798 1,280,596,233 851,896,877 63,479,883,624 54,842,629,843 21,323,876,050 18,712,676,141 42,156,007,574 36,129,953,702 63,479,883,624 54,842,629,843 9,935,629,948 15,342,232,134 - 10,746,100 53,544,253,676 39,489,651,609 63,479,883,624 54,842,629,843 47,968,184,622 44,951,662,006 15,511,699,002 9,890,967,837 63,479,883,624 54,842,629,843 Rate % Maturity Date Maturing Through Next Year EGP » F.I.S.C. 7 3-5 years 16,665,283 Balance as of Dec.31, 2010 EGP 34,363,003 Balance as of Dec.31, 2009 EGP 36,314,000 » KFW Private Sector Industry (Phase II) 10.5 - 9 10 YEARS 5,487,166 8,966,582 9,581,678 » UNIDO 1 2011 29,716 60,014 2,249,926 » Agricultural Research and Development Fund (ARDF) » Ministry of Agriculture (V.S.P) » Social Fund 3.5 - 5.5 depends on maturity date 3.5 - 5.5 depends on maturity date 3 months T/D or 9% which more 3-5 years 74,802,222 78,352,222 33,687,857 3-5 years - - 60,000 2010 249,000 417,000 1,485,844 » Spanish Microfinance Loan 0.5 2012 3,477,302 6,954,604 9,857,737 Total 100,710,689 129,113,425 93,237,042 (30) Credit Balances and Other Liabilities » Accrued Interest Payable » Accrued Expenses » Accounts Payable » Income Tax » Other Credit balances Total Dec.31, 2010 EGP 208,214,717 95,867,298 376,604,579 426,695,912 16,501,392 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 172,395,377 63,907,016 460,698,162 306,398,840 125,565,090 1,123,883,898 1,128,964,485 132 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 133 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated (31) Other Provisions Dec. 31, 2010 (EGP) (B) Reserves:- • According to the bank statues 5% of net profit is to increase legal reserve until reaches 50% of the bank›s issued and paid in capital • Concurrence of central bank of Egypt for usage of special reserve is required. (33) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Opening Balance Formed During the Year » Provision For Income Tax Claims 146,909,685 - FCY Balance Reval. Difference - Usage During the Year - Bal- ance No Longer Required (140,000,000) Closing Balance 6,909,685 » Provision For Legal Claims 3,401,533 32,479,464 - (5,000) (2,725,450) 33,150,547 » Provision For Contingent 281,592,486 3,094,612 7,334,078 - (35,312,276) 256,708,900 » Provision For Other Claim 11,824,874 3,624,020 6,542 (1,985,637) - 13,469,799 Total 443,728,578 39,198,096 7,340,620 (1,990,637) (178,037,726) 310,238,930 Assets (liabilities) Dec.31, 2010 EGP Assets (liabilities) Dec.31, 2009 EGP (23,645,342) (26,940,482) 9,324,074 3,045,281 64,727,644 29,250,318 79,656,694 31,517,523 32,176,996 39,799,318 Opening Balance Formed During the year » Provision For Income Tax Claims 146,909,685 - Dec. 31, 2009 (EGP) » Fixed Assets (Depreciation) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: FCY Balance Reval. Difference - Usage During the year - Bal- ance No Longer Required - Closing Balance » Other Provisions(Excluded Loan Loss, Contingent Liabilities And Income Tax Provisions) » Other Items(Other Investments Revaluation Difference) » Reserve For Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) 146,909,685 Total » Provision For Legal Claims 1,271,113 2,838,002 - (190,504) (517,078) 3,401,533 » Provision For Contingent 244,688,780 37,653,452 (749,746) - » Provision For Other Claim 8,723,449 8,820,000 25,167 (5,743,742) - - 281,592,486 11,824,874 Total 401,593,027 49,311,454 (724,579) (5,934,246) (517,078) 443,728,578 (32) Shareholders Equity (A) Capital:- • The authorized capital reached EGP 20 billion according to the extraordinary general assembly decision on 17 Mar,2010 • Issued and Paid in Capital reached EGP 5,901,443,600 to be divided on 590,144,360 shares with EGP 10 par value for each share based on 1- Increase Issued and Paid up Capital by amount EGP 25,721,800 in April 21, 2010 in according to Board of Directors decision on November 11,2009 by issuance of first tranch for E.S.O.P program 2- Increase Issued and Paid up Capital by amount EGP 2,950,721,800 in July 15, 2010 according to Board of Directors decision on May 12 ,2010 by distribution of one share for every outstanding share by capitalizing on the General Reserve and part of the Legal Reserve. • The Extraordinary General Assembly approved in the meeting of 26 june,2006 to activate a motivating and re- warding program through Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOP) by issuing a maximum of 5% of issued and paid-in capital at par value ,through 5 years starting 31,dec 2006 and delegated the Board of Directors to establish the rewarding terms and conditions and increase the paid in capital according to the program. the bank›s employees and managers for (34) Share-Based Payments According to the extraordinary general assembly meeting on June 26, 2006, the bank launched new employees share owner- ship plan (ESOP) scheme and issued equity-settled share-based payments. Such employees should complete a term of 3 years of service in the bank to have the right in ordinary shares at face value (right to share) that will be issued on the vesting date; otherwise such grants will be forfeited. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the grant date, and ex- pensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting year (3 years) with corresponding increase in equity based on estimated number of shares that will eventually vest. The fair value for such equity instruments is measured by use of Black-Scholes pricing model. Details of the rights to share outstanding during the Year are as follows: » Outstanding At The Beginning Of The Year » Granted During The Year » Forfeited During The Year » Exercised During The Year Outstanding At The End Of The Year Number of Shares 10,322,024 3,388,366 (587,385) (2,572,180) 10,550,825 • The estimated fair value of the equity instrument granted to the second tranch is EGP 27.06 . • The estimated fair value of the equity instrument granted to the third tranch is EGP 13.70 . • The estimated fair value of the equity instrument granted to the forth tranch is EGP21.70 . • Dividend deducted from shareholders› equity in the Year in which the General Assembly recognizes the shareholders of this dividend, which includes the share of workers in the profits and remuneration of the Board of Directors stated in the law • The equity instrument fair value for the second, third and forth trenches have been adjusted to reflect the dilution effect of the Stock dividend that took place in 2010. 134 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 135 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated (35) Reserves and Retained Earnings (36) Cash And Cash Equivalent » Legal Reserve » General Reserve » Retained Earning » Special Reserve » Reserve For A.F.S Investments Revaluation Diff. » Banking Risks Reserve Total Reserves and Retained Earnings at the End of the Year A- Banking Risks Reserve » Opening Balance » Transferred from (to) retained earnings Ending Balance B- Legal Reserve » Opening Balance » Used During The Year » Transferred from Profits Ending Balance Dec.31, 2010 EGP 125,128,337 78,564,646 20,231,298 184,356,569 2,126,596 156,992,515 567,399,960 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 26,652,790 130,339,725 156,992,515 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 513,606,534 (476,326,032) 87,847,835 125,128,337 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 513,606,534 1,463,656,484 (1,942,684) 206,530,551 (106,589,600) 26,652,790 2,101,914,074 Dec.31, 2009 EGP - 26,652,790 26,652,790 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 432,851,511 - 80,755,023 513,606,534 C- Reserve For A.F.S Investments Revaluation Diff. » Opening Balance Dec.31, 2010 EGP (106,589,600) Dec.31, 2009 EGP (20,312,399) » Gains (Losses) from A.F.S Investment Revaluation 108,716,196 (101,196,097) » Losses from Impairment Ending Balance D- Retained Earning » Opening Balance » Transferred To Special Reserve Ending Balance - 2,126,596 14,918,896 (106,589,600) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (1,942,684) 22,173,982 20,231,298 Dec.31, 2009 EGP (1,942,684) - (1,942,684) » Cash And Due From Central Bank » Due From Banks » Treasury Bills And Other Governmental Notes Dec. 31, 2010 EGP 5,675,241,791 Dec. 31, 2009 EGP 4,179,212,739 6,769,607,397 7,785,042,557 8,821,003,566 13,191,665,954 » Due From Banks (Time Deposits)More Than Three Months (6,394,795,631) (7,509,460,335) » Treasury Bills With Maturity More Than Three Months (7,092,113,082) (7,584,125,286) Total Cash And Cash Equivalent 7,778,944,041 10,062,335,629 (37) Contingent Liabilities And Commitments ( A ) Legal Claims There are a number of existing cases filed against the bank in 31/12/2010 without provision as it's not expected to make any losses from it. ( B ) Capital Commitments - Financial Investments:- The capital commitments for the financial investments reached on the date of financial position EGP 142,855,749 as follows:- » Available for Sale Financial Investments Investments value EGP 477,436,529 Paid EGP Remaining EGP 335,180,780 142,255,749 » Financial Investments in associates Co. 1,200,000 600,000 600,000 - Fixed Assets and Branches Constructions;- The value of Commitments for the purchase of fixed assets contracts and branches constructions that have not been imple- mented till the date of financial statement amounted to EGP 2.028.164 ( C ) Loans, Facilities and Guarantees Commitments » Letters Of Guarantee » Letters Of Credit ( Import And Export ) » Customers Acceptances Total Dec.31, 2010 EGP 10,300,751,367 989,910,137 589,087,209 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 11,348,196,542 820,272,115 469,403,911 11,879,748,713 12,637,872,568 (38) Comparative Figures • The Comparative Figures Are Amended To Confirm With The Reclassification Of The Current Year And General Assembly Held on 17th Of March, 2010, Decisions, For Ratifying The Appropriation Account Of Year 2009. • Some items in income statement and balance sheet have been restated According to Central Bank of Egypt new regulation issued in December 16, 2008 as Follows:- 136 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 137 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated » Loans and Overdrafts for Customers (Net After Provision) » Reconciliation Accounts - Credit Balances » Other Provisions » Special Reserve » Banking Risks Reserve » Provisions (Income Statement) » Other Operating (Expenses) Income » Return (Losses) Of Impairment From Loans » Income Tax (39) Mutual Funds Osoul Fund Balance Before Adjustments Year 2009 27,102,918,752 Balance After Adjustments Year 2009 27,242,306,896 1,106,662,383 1,128,964,485 373,832,092 185,993,785 - (96,243,322) (36,084,926) - 443,728,578 206,530,551 26,652,790 - (84,879,302) (9,184,858) (346,610,611) (357,691,456) Hemaya Fund • CIB bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.585 issued from capital market authority on 23/06/2010. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 2,964,421 with redeemed value EGP 302,993,470. • The market value per certificate reached EGP 102.21 on 31/12/2010. • The bank portion got 347,627 certificates with redeemed value EGP 35,530,956. (40) Transactions With Related Parties All Banking Transactions With Related Parties Are Conducted In Accordance With The Normal Banking Practices And Regula- tions Applied To All Other Customers Without Any Discrimination. • The Bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.331 issued from capital market authority on 22/02/2005. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. » Loans & Overdrafts » Customer Deposits » Contingent Accounts • The number of certificates issued reached 60,588,285 with redeemed value EGP 9,703,819,726. • The market value per certificate reached EGP 160.16 on 31/12/2010. • The Bank portion got 2,702,313 certificates with redeemed value EGP 432,802,450. Istethmar Fund • CIB bank established the second accumulated return mutual fund under license no.344 issued from capital market author- ity on 26/02/2006. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 3,037,171 with redeemed value EGP 242,669,963. • The market value per certificate reached EGP 79.90 on 31/12/2010. • The bank portion got 194,744 certificates with redeemed value EGP 15,560,046. Aman Fund ( CIB and Faisal Islamic Bank Mutual Fund) » International Co. for Security & Services » Corplease Co. » Commercial International Life Insurance Co. » Commercial International Brokerage Co. » Dinamic Company » Egypt Factors » CI Assets Management » Commercial International Capital Holding Co. » Haykala for Investment » CI Capital Researches (41) Tax Status • The bank›s corporate income tax position has been examined and settled with the tax authority from the start up of operations • The bank and Faisal Islamic Bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.365 issued from capital up to the end of year 1984. market authority on 30/07/2006. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 760,909 with redeemed value EGP 45,616,495. disputes are under discussion in the court of law. • Corporate income tax for the years from 1985 up to 2000 were paid according to the tax appeal committee decision and the • The market value per certificate reached EGP 59.95 on 31/12/2010. • The bank›s corporate income tax position has been examined and settled with the tax authority from 2001 up to 2004. • The bank portion got 45,434 certificates with redeemed value EGP 2,723,768. • Corporate income tax for the years 2005-2006 has been examined from the tax authority and paid. • The bank pays salary tax according to concerning domestic regulations and laws, and the disputes are under discussion in the court of law. 138 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 139 EGP 828,308,607 695,818,754 383,754 Income EGP 684,391 66,245,071 171,309 1,155,777 26,425 7,103,508 6,280 22,315 756 546 Expenses EGP 50,347 954,343 1,925,320 2,622,284 135,982 56,770 16,009 257,184 3,245 794 Financial Statements: Unconsolidated • The bank pay stamp duty tax according to concerning domestic regulations and laws, and the disputes are under discussion in the court of law . (42) Main Currencies Positions » Egyptian Pound » US Dollar » Sterling Pound » Japanese Yen » Swiss Franc » Euro Dec. 31, 2010 in thousand EGP 11,966 Dec. 31, 2009 in thousand EGP 60,421 (6,602) (400) (433) 130 8,218 (29,077) 279 599 1,081 15,912 (43) Subsequent Events • The Arab Republic of Egypt has encountered certain events that have a significant impact on the economic sectors, in gen- eral, a matter which may lead to a substantial decline in the economic activities in the foreseeable future. Therefore, there is a possibility that the above mentioned events will have a significant impact on the assets, liabilities, its recoverable/ settlement amounts and the results of operations in the foreseeable future. • At the present time, it is not possible to quantify the effect on the assets and the liabilities included in the company’s financial statements, since quantifying the effect of these events relies on the expected range and the time when these events, and its consequences, are expected to be finished. • The Bank will continue to assess the situation and will quantify any effect on assets and liabilities once the assessment is complete. 140 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 141 Financial Statements: Consolidated Allied for Accounting & Auditing E&Y Public accountants & consultants KPMG Hazem Hassan Public accountants & consultants Report on the consolidated financial statements Opinion We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Commercial International Bank In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material re- (Egypt) S.A.E, which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2010, and the spects, the consolidated financial position of Commercial International Bank (Egypt) as of December 31, consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the financial year then ended, 2010 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with central and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. bank of Egypt’s rules, pertaining to the preparation and presentation & the financial statements, issued on December 16, 2008 and the Egyptian laws and regulations relating to the preparation of these financial Management's Responsibility for the consolidated Financial Statements statements. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Bank’s management. Management is Emphasis of matter responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accord- ance with central bank of Egypt’s rules, pertaining to the preparation and presentation & the financial state- Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note [44] to the consolidated financial statements. The ments, issued on December 16, 2008 and in light of the prevailing Egyptian laws , management responsi- bank disclosed that The Arab Republic of Egypt has encountered certain events that have a significant im- bility includes, designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair pact on the economic sectors, in general, a matter which may lead to a substantial decline in the economic presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due activities in the coming periods. to fraud or error; management responsibility also includes selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies, and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements Auditor's Responsibility According to the information and explanations given to us – during the financial year ended December 31, 2010 no contravention of the central bank, banking and monetary institution law No. 88 of 2003. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Egyptian Standards on Auditing and in the light of the The Bank maintains proper books of account, which include all that is required by law and by the statutes prevailing Egyptian laws. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and of the bank, the consolidated financial statements are in agreement thereto. perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the as- sessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presenta- tion of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial information included in the Board of Directors’ report, prepared in accordance with Law No. 159 of 1981 and its executive regulations, is in agreement with the Bank’s books of account. Auditors Cairo, 23 February 2011 142 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 143 Financial Statements: Consolidated B. CIB Consolidated Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Consolidated Balance Sheet In Dec. 31, 2010 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Consolidated Income Statement For The Period Ended Dec. 31, 2010 Assets:- » Cash and Due From Central Bank » Due From Banks » Treasury Bills and other Governmental Notes » Trading Financial Assets » Loans and Overdrafts for Banks (Net After Provision) » Loans and Overdrafts for Customers (Net After Provision) » Financial Derivatives Financial Investments:- » Available for Sale » Held to Maturity » Financial Investments in Associated Co. » Brokers - Debit Balances » Reconciliation Accounts- Debit Balances » Real estate investments » Debit Balances and Other Assets » Goodwill » Intangible Assets » Deferred Tax » Fixed Assets (Net) Total Assets Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:- Liabilities:- » Due to Banks » Customers Deposits » Brokers- Credit Balances » Financial Derivatives » Credit Balances and Other Liabilities » Long Term Loans » Other Provisions Total Liabilities Shareholders' Equity:- » Issued and Paid in Capital » Reserves » Reserve for employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) » Retained Earning Total Shareholders' Equity » Net Profit of the Period / Year Total Shareholders' Equity and Net Profit » Minority Interest Total Minority Interest and Shareholders' Equity Total Liabilities , Shareholders' Equity and Minority Interest Contingent Liabilities and Commitments » letters of Credit, Guarantees and Other Commitments Note No. Dec. 31, 2010 EGP (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (22) (23) (24) (25) (33) (26) (27) (28) (21) (30) (29) (31) (32) (32) 5,675,241,791 7,054,682,826 8,821,003,566 1,585,747,835 128,527,576 35,046,013,357 139,263,948 13,613,839,805 299,250,313 96,827,733 180,368,320 8,185,474 28,695,664 1,384,657,474 160,373,782 376,820,344 117,602,829 708,330,987 75,425,433,625 1,322,279,909 63,364,177,278 393,321,036 113,551,039 1,165,163,338 129,113,426 318,889,536 66,806,495,563 5,901,443,600 719,067,070 149,520,858 (203,604,610) 6,566,426,917 2,005,545,505 8,571,972,422 46,965,639 8,618,938,062 75,425,433,625 Dec. 31, 2009 EGP (Restated) 4,179,256,489 7,946,147,786 13,198,960,913 491,138,956 200,765,433 27,242,306,896 225,347,220 7,429,977,151 590,057,209 83,827,281 80,154,770 20,302,650 42,485,364 963,058,418 200,467,228 573,471,546 37,232,586 749,602,993 64,254,560,889 458,145,229 54,648,654,522 212,593,347 150,526,830 1,162,019,568 93,237,042 450,056,493 57,175,233,031 2,925,000,000 2,379,311,040 161,728,984 (176,287,838) 5,289,752,186 1,743,968,350 7,033,720,535 45,607,323 7,079,327,858 64,254,560,889 (37) 11,879,698,713 12,637,872,568 The Accompanying Notes are an Integral part of the Financial Statements and are to be Read Therewith (Auditor's Report attached) Hisham Ezz El-Arab Chairman & Managing Director » Interest and similar income » Interest expense and similar charges Net Interest Income » Fees & Commissions Income » Fees & Commissions Expense Net Fees and Commissions Income » Dividends Income » Net Trading Income » Profit from Financial Investments » Goodwill Amortization » Administrative Expenses » Other Operating (Expenses) Income » Return (Losses) Of Impairment From Loans » Intangible Assets Amortization » Bank's share in the profits of associates Net Profit Before Tax » Income Tax » Deferred Tax Net Profit After Tax » Minority Interest Bank Shareholders » Earning Per Share » Basic » Diluted Note No. Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Dec. 31, 2009 EGP (Restated) (6) (6) (7) (7) (8) (9) (22) (10) (11) (12) (41) 4,525,477,709 4,032,638,862 (2,267,786,715) (2,002,606,660) 2,257,690,995 2,030,032,202 939,363,185 (85,056,559) 854,306,626 165,539,152 427,402,497 261,754,102 (40,093,445) 830,270,817 (64,831,578) 765,439,239 133,473,178 419,294,504 65,796,382 - (1,324,853,724) (1,170,802,794) (30,594,217) (6,163,496) (196,651,202) (4,365,556) (80,311,607) (9,184,858) (67,467,240) 9,076,636 2,363,971,731 2,095,345,642 (13) (435,838,152) (366,109,247) (13) & (33) 78,770,242 16,259,820 2,006,903,821 1,745,496,216 1,358,316 1,527,866 2,005,545,505 1,743,968,350 (14) (14) 2.79 2.74 2.61 2.57 Hisham Ezz El-Arab Chairman & Managing Director 144 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 145 Financial Statements: Consolidated Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Consolidated Cash Flow For The Period Ended Dec. 31, 2010 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Consolidated Cash Flow For The Period Ended Dec. 31, 2010 Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Dec. 31, 2009 EGP (Restated) Net Cash (Used In) Provided From Investing Activities 2,363,971,731 2,095,345,642 Cash Flow From Financing Activities:- Dec. 31, 2010 EGP (5,780,554,384) Dec. 31, 2009 EGP (4,740,599,833) 35,734,616 (16,347,315) (661,806,331) (478,236,553) 25,721,800 - (600,349,915) (494,583,868) (2,172,653,071) 1,452,038,998 10,230,779,568 8,778,740,569 » Increase (Decrease) In Long - Term Loans » Dividends Paid » Capital Increase Net Cash (Used In) Financing Activities » Net Cash And Cash Equivalent Changes » Beginning Balance Of Cash And Cash Equivalent Cash And Cash Equivalent Balance At The End Of The Period 8,058,126,497 10,230,779,567 Cash And Cash Equivalent Are Represented As Follows:- » Cash And Due From Central Bank » Due From Banks » Treasury Bills And Other Governmental Notes 5,675,241,791 4,179,256,489 7,054,682,826 7,946,147,786 8,821,003,566 13,198,960,913 » Due From Banks (Time Deposits) More Than Three Months (6,400,688,604) (7,509,460,335) » Treasury Bills With Maturity More Than Three Months (7,092,113,082) (7,584,125,286) Total Cash And Cash Equivalent 8,058,126,497 10,230,779,567 » Cash Flow From Operating Activities:- » Net Income Before Tax Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income To Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities » Depreciation 184,081,368 193,535,184 » Provisions (Formed During The Period) » Trading Financial Investments Evaluation Differences » Intangible Assets Amortization » Goodwill Amortization » Impairment Of Assets » Utilization Of Provisions (Except Provision For Doubtful Debts) » Provisions No Longer Used » Fcy Revaluation Differences Of Provisions Balances (Except Doubtful Debts) » Profits From Selling Fixed Assets » Profits From Selling Financial Investments » Losses From Selling An Investment In Subsidiary » Fcy Revaluation Diff.Of Long Term Loans » Share Based Payments Operating Profits Before Changes In Operating Assets And Liabili- ties Net Decrease (Increase ) In Assets and Liabilities » Due From Banks » Treasury Bills And Other Governmental Notes » Trading Financial Assets » Financial Derivatives (Net) » Loans And Overdrafts » Debit Balances And Other Assets » Due To Banks » Customers Deposits » Credit Balances And Other Liabilities Net Cash Provided From Operating Activities Cash Flow From Investing Activities:- 87,221,739 (76,970,503) (196,651,202) (40,093,445) 100,496,321 (1,990,637) (178,520,239) 60,259,903 (11,988,038) (67,467,240) - 22,423,516 (6,767,109) (4,016,965) 7,340,620 (724,579) (1,574,746) 15,797,710 (209,478,369) (113,051,948) 96 141,768 - 310,424 66,356,519 75,001,081 2,104,331,021 2,258,657,581 1,108,771,731 (1,780,463,063) 492,012,203 1,410,950,308 (1,017,638,376) 162,476,513 49,107,482 (6,844,342) (7,776,687,046) (1,047,276,956) (171,969,013) 864,134,680 (20,764,886) 229,151,007 8,715,522,756 5,858,624,713 (159,334,210) (377,288,176) 4,208,251,228 6,687,222,699 » (Payments) Incomings form (Purchase) selling Associated Co. (13,000,452) (95,645,157) » Purchase Of Fixed Assets , Premises And Fitting- Out Of Branches (106,117,083) (176,827,213) » Redemption Of Held To Maturity Financial Investments » Held To Maturity Financial Investment Purchases 311,478,559 (20,671,662) 100,347,555 (9,141,490) » Purchase Of Available For Sale Financial Investment (5,966,033,445) (4,564,383,469) » Real estate investments 13,789,700 5,049,941 146 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 147 8 5 8 , 7 2 3 , 9 7 0 , 7 3 2 3 , 7 0 6 , 5 4 5 3 5 , 0 2 7 , 3 3 0 , 7 4 8 9 , 8 2 7 , 1 6 1 9 5 5 , 5 1 3 , 7 1 7 , 1 0 9 7 , 2 5 6 , 6 2 , ) 6 6 7 4 2 1 7 0 1 ( , , 1 5 5 0 3 5 6 0 2 , , ) 8 3 8 7 8 2 6 7 1 ( , 6 6 7 , 6 3 5 , 0 2 - 6 6 7 , 6 3 5 , 0 2 - - 6 8 4 , 9 4 6 , 4 2 8 , 5 7 7 8 , 0 8 2 , 6 4 9 0 6 , 8 6 3 , 8 7 7 , 5 3 0 9 , 7 2 7 , 6 8 2 4 7 , 2 9 5 , 0 7 3 , 1 2 5 2 , 6 8 1 , 5 4 8 , 5 7 7 8 , 0 8 2 , 6 4 5 7 3 , 5 0 9 , 8 9 7 , 5 3 0 9 , 7 2 7 , 6 8 2 4 7 , 2 9 5 , 0 7 3 , 1 l a t o T P G E - r e t n I y t i r o n M i t s e P G E - e r a h S l a t o T y t i u q E s r e d o h l P G E r o F e v r e s e R e e y o p m E l - r e n w O k c o t S l n a P p h s i ) P O S E ( P G E e h T f O s t fi o r P r a e Y P G E - k n a B s k s R i g n i e v r e s e R P G E e v r e s e R . S F. A r o F s t n e m t s e v n I n o i t a u a v e R l . f f i D P G E , ) 5 4 0 5 8 9 0 2 ( , , 1 5 5 0 3 5 6 0 2 , , 0 9 6 5 4 8 7 8 , , 1 2 4 4 9 7 2 0 3 , , 2 0 6 7 4 5 , 7 0 4 1 1 5 , 1 5 8 , 2 3 4 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 5 2 9 , 2 , ) 5 4 0 5 8 9 0 2 ( , - - e R l i a c e p S e v r e s P G E , 5 8 7 3 9 9 5 8 1 , , 6 6 7 6 3 5 0 2 , l i e b g n a t n I i d e n a t e R i g n n r a E P G E l e u a V s t e s s A k n a B r o F e r o f e B e r a h S n o i t i s u q c A i P G E l a r e n e G e v r e s e R P G E e v r e s e R l a g e L P G E l a t i p a C P G E 9 0 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D , 0 9 6 5 4 8 7 8 , , 1 2 4 4 9 7 2 0 3 , , 2 0 6 7 4 5 , 7 0 4 1 1 5 , 1 5 8 , 2 3 4 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 5 2 9 , 2 l e c n a a B g n n n g e B » i i - - - - - - c A g n i t s u d A j f O t c e f f E » s d r a d n a t S g n i t n u o c 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D f o s a y t i u q E l ' s r e d o h e r a h S n i s e g n a h C f o t n e m e t a t S d e t a d i l o s n o C E A S . . ) t p y g E ( k n a B l a n o i t a n r e t n I l i a c r e m m o C - - ) 3 5 5 , 6 3 2 , 8 7 4 ( - - - - - ) 3 5 5 , 6 3 2 , 8 7 4 ( 5 1 2 , 6 9 4 , 5 4 7 , 1 6 6 8 , 7 2 5 , 1 0 5 3 , 8 6 9 , 3 4 7 , 1 ) 0 7 5 , 7 7 3 , 3 ( ) 0 2 4 , 1 0 2 , 2 ( ) 0 5 1 , 6 7 1 , 1 ( ) 1 2 7 , 9 3 1 , 6 8 ( 1 8 0 , 1 0 0 , 5 7 ) 7 4 8 , 1 0 6 , 8 1 ( - - - ) 1 2 7 , 9 3 1 , 6 8 ( 1 8 0 , 1 0 0 , 5 7 1 8 0 , 1 0 0 , 5 7 ) 7 4 8 , 1 0 6 , 8 1 ( - ) 0 9 7 , 2 5 6 , 6 2 ( - - - - - - ) 6 0 9 , 3 6 8 , 6 3 1 , 1 ( 7 1 7 , 7 0 5 , 4 4 2 ) 3 5 5 , 6 3 2 , 8 7 4 ( 0 5 3 , 8 6 9 , 3 4 7 , 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 9 7 , 2 5 6 , 6 2 - - - - - ) , 1 2 7 9 3 1 6 8 , ( - - - - - - - - - - - ) , 7 1 7 7 0 5 4 4 2 , ( - - ) , 5 6 9 3 2 0 1 , ( - - ) , 7 4 8 1 0 6 8 1 , ( - - - - - - - - , 1 2 4 4 9 7 2 0 3 , , 3 8 8 8 0 1 6 5 0 , 1 , - - - ) 5 8 1 2 5 1 , ( - - - , 0 0 3 4 0 5 3 6 4 , 1 , 3 2 0 , 5 5 7 , 0 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 3 5 , 6 0 6 , 3 1 5 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 5 2 9 , 2 l e c a n a B g n n n g e B » i i s t n e m t s u d A r e t f A j - e R o T d e r r e f s n a r T » s e v r e s i d e n a t e R o T r e f s n a r T » i g n n r a E i d a P s d n e d v D » i i r a e Y e h T f O s t fi o r P t e N » e h t g n i r u D e g n a h C » l i a c n a n F m o r f i n o i t i d d A » r a e Y l - a u a v e R t n e m t s e v n I n o i t i p h s r e n w O k c o t S s e e l - y o p m E r o F e v r e s e R » ) P O S E ( n a P l - c A g n i t s u d A j f O t c e f f E » s d r a d n a t S g n i t n u o c d n E e h T t A e c n a a B » l r a e Y e h T f O l a t o T P G E y t i r o n M i t s e r e t n I P G E - e r a h S l a t o T s r e d o h l y t i u q E P G E r o F e v r e s e R e e y o p m E l - r e n w O k c o t S l n a P p h s i ) P O S E ( P G E e h T f O s t fi o r P r a e Y P G E - k n a B e v r e s e R . S F. A r o F s k s R i g n i e v r e s e R s t n e m t s e v n I n o i t a u a v e R l P G E . f f i D P G E 8 5 8 , 7 2 3 , 9 7 0 , 7 3 2 3 , 7 0 6 , 5 4 5 3 5 , 0 2 7 , 3 3 0 , 7 4 8 9 , 8 2 7 , 1 6 1 9 5 5 , 5 1 3 , 7 1 7 , 1 0 9 7 , 2 5 6 , 6 2 , ) 6 6 7 4 2 1 7 0 1 ( , l i e b g n a t n I - e R l i a c e p S e v r e s P G E i d e n a t e R i g n n r a E P G E l e u a V s t e s s A k n a B r o F e r o f e B e r a h S n o i t i s u q c A i P G E - e R l a r e n e G - e R l a g e L e v r e s P G E e v r e s P G E l a t i p a C P G E 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D , 1 5 5 0 3 5 6 0 2 , , ) 8 3 8 7 8 2 6 7 1 ( , , 1 2 4 4 9 7 2 0 3 , , 0 0 3 4 0 5 3 6 4 , 1 , 4 3 5 , 6 0 6 , 3 1 5 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 5 2 9 , 2 l e c a n a B g n n n g e B » i i 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D f o s a y t i u q E › l s r e d o h e r a h S n i s e g n a h C f o t n e m e t a t S d e t a d i l o s n o C E A S . . ) t p y g E ( k n a B l a n o i t a n r e t n I l i a c r e m m o C 0 0 8 , 1 2 7 , 5 2 - ) 9 9 9 , 9 9 9 , 7 ( ) 1 3 3 , 6 0 8 , 1 6 6 ( - - - - 0 0 8 , 1 2 7 , 5 2 - ) 9 9 9 , 9 9 9 , 7 ( ) 1 3 3 , 6 0 8 , 1 6 6 ( 1 2 8 , 3 0 9 , 6 0 0 , 2 6 1 3 , 8 5 3 , 1 5 0 5 , 5 4 5 , 5 0 0 , 2 5 3 1 , 7 8 5 , 1 7 5 2 , 7 4 8 , 8 0 1 - 9 1 5 , 6 5 3 , 6 6 - - - - 5 3 1 , 7 8 5 , 1 7 5 2 , 7 4 8 , 8 0 1 - 9 1 5 , 6 5 3 , 6 6 - - - - - - - - - ) 9 1 1 , 7 8 5 , 8 9 0 , 1 ( 0 9 8 , 7 7 0 , 3 4 ) 1 3 3 , 6 0 8 , 1 6 6 ( 5 0 5 , 5 4 5 , 5 0 0 , 2 - - ) 5 2 7 , 9 3 3 , 0 3 1 ( - - - - - - - 5 2 7 , 9 3 3 , 0 3 1 ) 6 2 1 , 8 0 2 , 2 1 ( - - - - - - - - , 7 5 2 7 4 8 8 0 1 , - - 1 6 0 , 8 3 9 , 8 1 6 , 8 9 3 6 , 5 6 9 , 6 4 2 2 4 , 2 7 9 , 1 7 5 , 8 8 5 8 , 0 2 5 , 9 4 1 0 8 7 , 5 0 2 , 5 7 8 , 1 5 1 5 , 2 9 9 , 6 5 1 , 1 9 4 2 2 7 1 , - - - - ) , 2 8 9 3 7 1 2 2 , ( ) , 7 0 9 3 0 9 8 2 , ( - - - - - - - - , 5 3 1 7 8 5 1 , - - - , 9 6 5 6 5 3 4 8 1 , , ) 0 1 6 4 0 6 3 0 2 ( , - - - - - - - - - , 1 2 4 4 9 7 2 0 3 , ) , 8 6 7 5 9 3 4 7 4 , 2 , ( ) 2 3 0 , 6 2 3 , 6 7 4 ( 0 0 6 , 3 4 4 , 6 7 9 , 2 e s a e r c n I l a t i p a C » - - - - - - , 6 4 6 4 6 5 , 8 7 - - - - - - - , 4 8 2 9 3 7 0 1 0 , 1 , 5 3 8 , 7 4 8 , 7 8 - - - - - - - - l , 2 6 4 2 1 4 , 8 7 7 3 3 , 8 2 1 , 5 2 1 0 0 6 , 3 4 4 , 1 0 9 , 5 - e R o T d e r r e f s n a r T » s e v r e s - e R o T d e r r e f s n a r T » i g n n r a E d e n a t i i d a P s d n e d v D » i i r a e Y e h T f O t fi o r P t e N » e h t g n i r u D e g n a h C » r a e Y i i a c n a n F m o r f n o i t i d d A » l - a u a v e R t n e m t s e v n I n o i t k n a B o t d e r r e f s n a r T » e v r e s e R k s R i i p h s r e n w O k c o t S s e e l - y o p m E r o F e v r e s e R » ) P O S E ( n a P l d n E e h T t A e c n a a B » l r a e Y e h T f O Financial Statements: Consolidated Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Financial Period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 • The cost of acquisition of subsidiary companies is based on the company's share in the fair value of assets acquired and obligations outstanding the acquisition date. 1. General information • Minority shareholders represent the rights of others in subsidiary companies. Commercial International Bank (Egypt) provide retail, corporate banking and investment banking services in various parts of Egypt • Proportional Consolidation is used in consolidating method companies under joint control through one hundred & eight branches, in addition to forty five units and employs over 4327 employees in the balance sheet date. Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E was formed as a commercial Bank under the Investment Law No. 43 for 1974 . The • The following is a summary of significant changes in accounting policies and financial statements due to the application of address of its registered office is as follows: Nile Tower 21/23 Sharel Degol St, Giza. these accounting adjustments: The Bank listing in Egyptian Stock Exchange. CI Capital Holding Co S.A.E It was formed as a joint stock company on April 9th, 2005 under the capital market law no. 95 for 1992 ment and capital adequacy and some other explanatory notes. • Changed the disclosure requirements of the objectives and policies and methods of risk management, financial manage- and its executive regulations. Financial register no. 166798 on April 10th, 2005 and the company have been licensed by the capital market authority to carry out its activities under license no. 353 on May 24th, 2006. As of December 31, 2010 the bank directly owns 54,988,000 shares representing 99.98% of CI Capital Holding Company’s capital and on December 31, 2010 CI Capital Holding Co. directly owns the following shares in its subsidiaries: Company Name • CIBC Co. • CI Assets Management • CI Investment Banking Co. • CI For Research Co. • Dynamic Brokerage Co • United Brokerage Co. – Dubai No. of Shares Ownership% Indirectly Share% 579,570 478,577 81,578 448,500 3,393,500 5,000,000 96.60 95.72 96.30 96.32 99.97 49.00 96.58 95.70 96.28 96.30 99.95 48.99 2. Summary of significant accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of financial statements preparation • The bank set the relevant parties in accordance with the requirements of the amended and added some new clarifications on these parties • Collecting all facilities controlled by the bank directly or indirectly, irrespective of the activity of these installations. Previ- ously, there were no collection for facilities that do not work in banking or finance. The users of these independent financial statements, reading consolidated financial statements of the Bank, as and for the period ended December 31, 2010, so for getting complete information on the Bank's financial position and results of its work and its cash flows and changes in owner equity. • The Bank's in consolidated financial statements use the equity method in associates companies instead of the cost method. And For the purpose of applying the equity method The bank compares the cost of acquisition with the fair value of net assets of the investee company at the date of acquisition and to determine the difference as goodwill. And In those cases where the fair value of net assets of the investee company is not available at the date of acquisition The book values of net assets regarded as equal to the fair value and identify Goodwill on this basis. And after that changes in equity of the associate company subsequent to the date of acquisition was taken to adjust the book value in the financial statement As a result of an amendment to retained earnings in first of January 2009 by the amount of (18,601,847) Egyptian Pound represent The net losses resulting from applying the equity method until this date And The Bank continued to use the cost method of accounting for associates in these unconsolidated financial statements • The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Egyptian Financial Reporting Standards issued • Studying all the differences that result in tax obligations for tax deferred and recognized retroactively, and for deferred tax in 2006 and its amendments and in accordance with the instructions of the Central Bank of Egypt approved by the Board of assets and retained tax losses, it has been recognized only within the limits of future economic benefits expected of them. Directors as of December 16, 2008 consistent with the principles referred to. Shows the note (38) the impact of the recognition of differences in the tax numbers comparison. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of trading, financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss, available for sale and all derivatives contracts. Basis of consolidation Given the bank's acquisition of the proportion of 98.99% (full control) in CI Capital Holding, the style of the kidneys is the basis of the assembly taken in the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Bank Consolidated Financial Statements are Consisting of the Financial Statements of Commercial International Bank and Con- solidated Financial Statements of CI Capital Holding and it's subsidiaries .the control is achieved through the bank's ability to control the financial and operational policies of the invests in order to obtain benefits from its activities . The basis of the consolidation is follows: - • Eliminating all balances and transactions between the bank and group companies. • Note number (35) shows the impact of that change on the item of owner equity and available for sale, investments which were previously measured at cost adjusted rate differentials in exchange rates or fair value whichever is less with the in- curred of the decline in value of the income statement. • As a Result of the application instructions and the new criteria to recognize all derivatives in the first of January 2009 in the financial statements, as separate derivatives implicit in the history of recognition in the financial statements was the meas- urement of all derivatives at fair value. • The method of measuring loans and facilities impairment and other debt instruments, which are measured at amortized 150 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 151 Financial Statements: Consolidated cost has changed, Resulted in cancellation of the General Provisions component of loans and facilities and instead total • Accounting for subsidiaries and associates in the financial statements are recorded by cost method , according to this provision was provided for groups of assets that carry a credit risk and similar characteristics or individual provision. As a method, investments are a cost of acquisition including any good will and deduct any impairment losses in value, and re- result of changing the way of provision provided increase the specified provision, which were configured for specific items corded the dividends in the income statement in the adoption of the distribution of these profits and evidence of the bank by amount of EGP 20,536,766. The total increase in the outstanding provision in the 1st of Jan 2009 had retained to special right to collect it. reserve in owner's equity according to the new way. • When the actual rate of return determined for applying the amortized cost method to calculate the income and the cost of the return on debt instruments, in commissions and fees associated with the acquisition or issuance of debt instruments and added to or deducted from the value of the acquisition / release as part of the cost of treatment, which lead to change the actual rate of return of those tools. It was not practicable to apply the impact of this accounting change retroactively, but that change has been applied to debt instruments acquired or issued on or after the first January 2010. • The Bank has applied the new accounting requirements for payment shown on the shares of such regulations in force on or after the first of January 2010. As a result, the income statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 added by amount of EGP 66,356,519 is the cost of stock options granted to employees. • Purchase accounting was applied to all acquisitions made on or after the first of January 2010 in accordance with the new requirements of accounting, and there was no effect on the bank unconsolidated or consolidated financial statements of the bank. • The Bank has conducted Assets Acquired as Settlement of Debts of the purpose of ascertaining the applicability of rules classified as non-current assets held for sale under other assets, did not result in a difference in the classification or value measured those assets. 2.2 Subsidiaries and Associates (a) Subsidiaries • Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Bank has owned directly or indirectly the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Bank has the ability to control the entity. (b) Associates 2.3 Segment reporting A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns different from those of segments operating in other economic environments. 2.4 Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency The financial statements are presented in Egyptian pound, which is the Bank’s functional and presentation currency. (b) Transactions and balances in foreign currencies The bank hold accounts in Egyptian pounds and prove transactions in other currencies during the financial year on the basis of prevailing exchange rates at the date of the transaction, and re-evaluation of balances of assets and liabilities of other monetary currencies at the end of the financial period on the basis of prevailing exchange rates at that date, and is recognized in the list Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and the differences resulting from the assessment within the following items • Net trading income or net income from financial instruments classified at fair value through profit and loss of assets / liabili- ties held for trading or those classified at fair value through profit and loss according to type . • Income (expense) Other operating for the rest of the items • the analysis of changes in fair value of financial instruments with monetary foreign currency seed available for sale invest- ments (debt instruments) between the valuation differences resulting from changes in amortized cost of the tool and the differences resulted from changing the prevailing exchange rates and the differences resulted from changing the fair value of the tool, and is recognized in the income differentials in the evaluation of changes in the cost of expendable income loans and similar income and differences related to changing the exchange rate in income (expense) Other operating, and are recognized in equity differential change in fair value (fair value reserve / financial investments available for sale). Include differences arising on the items non-monetary gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value, such as equity in- • Associates are all entities over which the Bank has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a share- struments held at fair value through profit and loss are recognized differences assessment resulting from equity instruments holding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity method classified as financial investments available for sale within the fair value reserve in equity of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any ac- cumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition. • The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Bank. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given or/and, equity instruments issued or/and liabilities incurred or/ and assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the ac- quisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Bank’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement under the item income (expense) Other operating. 2.5 Financial assets The Bank classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; loans and receivables; held-to-maturity investments; and available-for-sale financial assets. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. (a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss This category has two sub-categories: financial assets held for trading, and those designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchas- ing in the near term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedging instruments. 152 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 153 Financial Statements: Consolidated Financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss when: • doing so significantly reduces measurement inconsistencies that would arise if the related derivatives were treated as held for trading and the underlying financial instruments were carried at amortised cost for loans and advances to customers or banks and debt securities in issue’ • Certain investments, such as equity investments, are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy and reported to key management personnel on that basis are desig- nated at fair value through profit and loss. • Financial instruments, such as debt securities held, containing one or more embedded derivatives significantly modify the cash flows, are designated at fair value through profit and loss. Any financial derivative Of a valued financial instruments at fair value Not be reclassified Through profit and loss during the retention period or force It also does not re-classification any financial instrument, quoting from a range of financial instru- ments at fair value Through profit and loss if this tool has been customized by the bank at initial recognition As assessed at fair value through profit and loss. according to the financial assets for trading which are reclassified in the periods that begin form or after first of Jan 2009 it is reclassified according to the fair value in the date of reclassification . bank in all conditions doesn't reclassify any financial instrument moving to programs of financial instruments reclassified with fair value from profit and loss or to financial assets program for trading . (b) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an ac- tive market, other than: (a) those that the bank intends to sell immediately or in the short term, which are classified as held for trading, or those that the bank upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss; (b) those that the bank upon initial recognition designates as available for sale; or (c) those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration. (c) Held-to-maturity financial assets Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Bank's management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. If the Bank were to sell other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity assets, the entire category would be reclassified as available for sale. (d) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale investments are those intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices. Regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held to maturity and available for sale are recognised on trade-date – the date on which the Bank commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the Bank has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished − that is, when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires. Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are recognised directly in equity, until the financial asset is derecognised or impaired. At this time, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss. However, interest calculated using the effective interest method and foreign currency gains and losses on monetary assets classified as avail- able for sale are recognised in the income statement. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in the income statement when the bank’s right to receive payment is established. The fair values of quoted investments in active markets are based on current bid prices. If there is no active market for a financial asset, or no current demand prices available the Bank establishes fair value using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models and other valu- ation techniques commonly used by market participants If the bank had been unable to estimate the fair value of equity instruments classified available for sale, value is measured at cost less any impairment in value. The Bank re-tab the financial asset tabbed within the range of financial instruments available for sale, which left the defini- tion of loans and debts (bonds or loans), quoting a set of tools available for sale to the group of loans and receivables or financial assets held to maturity - all as the case - when available Bank has the intent and ability to hold these financial as- sets in the foreseeable future or until maturity and are re-tab at fair value in the history of re-tab, and not process any profits or losses on those assets that have been recognized previously in equity and in the following manner: 1 - In case of financial asset re-tab, which has a fixed maturity are amortized gains or losses over the remaining life of the investment retained until the maturity date in a manner effective yield is consumed any difference between the value on the basis of amortized cost and value on an accrual basis over the remaining life of the financial asset using the effective yield method, and in the case of the decay of the value of the financial asset is later recognition of any gain or loss previously recognized directly in equity in the profits and losses. 2 - in the case of financial asset which has no fixed maturity continue to profit or loss in equity until the sale of the asset or to dispose of it, then be recognized in the profit and loss In the case of erosion of the value of the financial asset is later recognition of any gain or loss previously recognized directly within equity in the profits and losses. If the Bank to adjust its estimates of payments or receipts are the settlement of the carrying amount of the financial asset (or group of financial assets) to reflect the actual cash inflows and the adjusted estimates to be recalculated book value and then calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows at the effective yield of the financial instrument and is recognized settlement recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss. In all cases, if the bank re-Tab financial asset in accordance with what is referred to The Bank at a later date to increase its estimate of the proceeds of future cash result of the increase will be recovered from the cash receipts, is the recognition of the impact of this increase in settlement of the interest rate effective from the date of change in the estimate and not in settlement of the balance of the original notebook in the history of change in the estimate. 2.6 Offsetting financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. And the clauses of agreements to buy treasury bills with a commitment to re-sale agreements and sale of treasury bills with a commitment to re-purchase on a net basis within the balance sheet item, treasury bills and other government papers. 154 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 155 Financial Statements: Consolidated 2.7 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices in active markets, including recent market transactions, and valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models and options pricing models, as appropriate. All derivatives are carried as assets when fair value is positive and as liabilities when fair value is negative. Interest income and expense 2.8 Interest income and expense for all interest-bearing financial instruments, except for those classified as held for trading or desig- nated at fair value through profit or loss, are recognised within ‘interest income’ and ‘interest expense’ in the income statement using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocat- ing the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Bank estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts. Once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been written down as a result of an impairment loss, interest income is recognised using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impair- ment loss. when it is collected and this is after redeeming all dues of consumer loans and personnel mortgages also small loans for eco- nomic activities. as for loans given to institutions it is related to the monetary base also , it raises the return after that , according to rescheduling conditions on the loan till paying 25% from rescheduling payments with a minimum one year without being late , if the customer is always paying at his due dates the interest calculated is added to the loan balance which makes revenues ( interest on rescheduling without deficits ) without interests aside before rescheduling which is avoiding revenues except after paying all the loan balance in the balance sheet before rescheduling 2.9 Fee and commission income Fees and commissions are generally recognised on an accrual basis when the service has been provided. Loan commitment fees for loans that are likely to be drawn down are deferred (together with related direct costs) Where it is recorded in the records of marginal outside the financial statements, And are recognized as income in accordance with cash basis Income is recognized when revenue and according to item (2 / i) for fees that represent an integral part of the effective yield of the financial asset are generally treated as an amendment to the actual rate of return. And postponement of fees is the link on the loans if there is a possibility that he will likely be the withdrawal of such loans and the fees on the grounds that the link obtained by the Bank are considered compensation for the constant intervention for the acquisi- tion of a financial instrument, Then be recognized by the amend the effective interest rate on the loan In the case of the end of the link without issuing bank for the loan fees are recognized as income at the end of the period of validity of the link. Fees are recognized on the debt instruments that are measured at fair value within the income on initial recognition& Loan syndication fees are recognised as revenue when the syndication has been completed and the Bank has retained no part of the loan package for itself or has retained a part at the same effective interest rate as the other participants. Commission and fees arising from negotiating, or participating in the negotiation of, a transaction for a third party – such as the arrangement of the acquisition of shares or other securities or the purchase or sale of businesses – are recognised on completion of the underlying transaction. Portfolio and other management advisory and service fees are recognised based on the applicable service contracts, usually on a time-apportion ate basis. Asset management fees related to investment funds are recognised rateably over the period in which the service is provided. Operating revenues in the holding company: The activities income of the subsidiaries companies comes as soon as the related service is done, the services are : - Consultancy services to the group before the acquisition date. - Management fees as follows: Mutual funds & investment portfolios management fees: The Management fee is calculated as a percentage of the net value of assets under management according to the agreement’s terms and conditions. These amounts are credited to the assets management company’s revenue pool on a monthly accrual basis. • Commission is calculated, based on certain ratios of mutual fund’s net asset value, for the valuation of mutual fund’s assets. This valuation commission is calculated and accrued on a daily basis. 2.10 Dividend income Dividends are recognised in the income statement when the bank’s right to receive payment is established. 2.11 Sale and repurchase agreements Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements (‘repos’) are reclassified in the financial statements deducted from treasury bills balance. Securities purchased subject to resell agreements (‘reveres repos’) are reclassified in the financial statements added to treasury bills balance. The difference between sale and repurchase price is treated as interest and accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective interest method. 2.12 Impairment of financial assets (a) Assets carried at amortised cost The Bank assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of finan- cial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The criteria that the Bank uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include: • Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower (for example, equity ratio, net income percentage of sales); • Breach of loan covenants or conditions; • Initiation of bankruptcy proceedings; • Deterioration of the borrower’s competitive position; • The Bank for reasons of economic or legal financial difficulties of the borrower by granting concessions may not agree with the Bank granted in normal circumstances; • Deterioration in the value of collateral; and • Downgrading below investment grade level. The objective evidence of impairment loss for group of financial assets is the clear data indicate to a decline can be meas- ured in future cash flows expected from this group since its initial recognition, although not possible to determine the de- crease of each asset separately, for example increasing the number of failures in payment for One of the banking products. The estimated period between a loss occurring and its identification is determined by local management for each identified portfolio. In general, the periods used vary between three months and 12 months. The Bank first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually 156 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 157 Financial Statements: Consolidated significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant and in this field the fol- lowing are considered. If the Bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk charac- teristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of es- timated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable inter- est rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Bank may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralised financial asset reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral, whether or not foreclosure is probable. preciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or are recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Bank and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to other operating expenses during the financial period in which they are incurred. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: – Buildings – Leasehold improvements - Furniture and safes – Typewriters, Collocutors &air-conditions - Transportations - Computers and Core Systems - Fixtures and fittings 20 years, 3 years, or over the period of the lease if less 5 years 8 years 5 years. 3/10 years 3 years For the purposes of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics (ie, on the basis of the Group’s grading process that considers asset type, industry, geographical location, collateral type, past-due status and other relevant factors). Those characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets by being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the assets in the Bank and historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics similar to those in the Bank. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the ef- fects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not currently exist. Estimates of changes in future cash flows for groups of assets should reflect and be directionally consistent with changes in related observable data from period to period (for example, changes in unemployment rates, property prices, payment status, or other factors indicative of changes in the probability of losses in the Bank and their magnitude). The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly by the Bank. (b) Assets classified as available for sale The Bank assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered in determining whether the assets are impaired. Impair- ment losses recognised in the income statement on equity instruments are not reversed through the income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement. 2.13 Real Estate Investments The real estate investments represent lands and buildings owned by the Bank In order to obtain rental returns or capital gains and therefore does not include real estate assets which the bank exercised its work through or those that have owned by the bank as settlement of debts. 2.14 Fixed Assets Land and buildings comprise mainly branches and offices. All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less de- Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in other operat- ing expenses in the income statement. 2.15 Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation -except goodwill- and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 15/1 Goodwill Goodwill is capitalized and represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Bank’s share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets at the date of acquisition. For the purpose of calculating goodwill, the fair values of acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are determined by reference to market values or by discounting ex- pected future cash flows to present value. Goodwill is included in the cost of investments in associated and subsidiaries investments in the Bank standalone financial statements. Goodwill is tested for impairment whereas the income statements are charged by the impairment. Goodwill is allocated over the cash generating units for the purpose of testing the impairment. The cash generating units represent the main segments of the bank. 15/2 Other intangible assets Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Bank are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and any adjustment for impairment losses. Other intangible assets are comprised of separately identifiable items arising from acquisition of subsidiaries, such as customer relationships, and certain purchased trademarks and similar items. Amortization is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible asset with definite life. Intangible assets with indefinite life are not amortized but they are tested for impairment 158 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 159 Financial Statements: Consolidated 2.16 Leases The accounting treatment for the finance lease in accordance with law 95 of 1995, if the contract entitles the lessee to purchase the asset at a specified date and the value selected, or the current value of the total lease payments representing at least 90% of the value of the asset. The other leases contracts are considered operating leases contracts. Being lessee Finance lease contract recognizes the lease cost, including the cost of maintenance of the leased assets, within the ex- penses in the income statement for the period in which they occurred. If the bank decided to exercise the rights to purchase the leased assets, the cost of the right to purchase it as an asset are capitalized and amortized over the useful life of the expected remaining life of the asset in the same manner as similar assets. And recognition of payments under the operating lease expense minus any discounts obtained from the lesser under ex- penses in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract Being lesser For assets leased financially, assets are recorded in the fixed assets in the Balance sheet and amortized over the expected useful life of this asset in the same manner as similar assets. Lease income is recognized on the basis of rate of return on the lease in addition to an amount corresponding to the cost of depreciation for the period. The difference between the rec- ognized rental income and the total finance lease clients' accounts is transferred to the balance sheet in the income state- ment until the expiration of the lease where it is used to off set with a net book value of the leased asset. Maintenance and insurance expenses are loaded on the income statement when incurred to the extent they are not charged to the tenant. In case there is objective evidence that the Bank will not be able to collect all assets of financial lease debtors, it will be reduced to the recoverable amount. For assets leased under operating lease of fixed assets, it appears in the balance sheet and amortized over the expected useful life of the asset in the same way as similar assets, and the lease income recorded less any discounts given to the lessee on a straight-line method over the contract period. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, ex- cluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the income statement, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised. 2.20 Income Tax Income tax on the profit or loss for the year includes each of year tax and deferred tax and is recognized in the income statement except for income tax relating to items of equity that are recognized directly in equity. Income tax is recognized based on net taxable profit using the tax rates applicable at the date of the balance sheet in addition to tax adjustments for previous years. Deferred taxes arising from temporary time differences between the book value of assets and liabilities are recognized in accord- ance with the principles of accounting and value according to the foundations of the tax, this is determining the value of deferred tax on the expected manner to realize or settle the values of assets and liabilities, using tax rates applicable at the date of the balance sheet. Deferred tax assets of the Bank recognized when there is likely to be possible to achieve profits subject to tax in the future to be possible through to use that asset, and is reducing the value of deferred tax assets with part of that will come from tax benefit expected during the following years, that in the case of expected high benefit tax, deferred tax assets will increase within the limits of the above reduced. 2.17 Cash and cash equivalents For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than three months’ maturity from the date of acquisition, including cash and non-restricted balances with central banks, treasury bills and other eligible bills, loans and advances to banks, amounts due from other banks and short-term government securities. 2.21 Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amor- tised cost; any difference between proceeds net of transaction costs and the redemption value is recognised in the income state- ment over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 2.18 Other Provisions Provisions for restructuring costs and legal claims are recognised when: the Bank has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. Provisions which negated the purpose of wholly or partly repaid within the item other operating income (expense). Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense. 2.19 Share-Based Compensation The Group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan. The fair value of the employee services received in ex- change for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. 2.22 Dividends Dividends deducted form equity in the period, which the General Assembly of the shareholders acknowledges these distribu- tions. These distributions include the share of workers in the profits and remuneration of the Board of Directors. 2.23 Comparatives Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in the current year. 3. Financial risk management The Bank’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks and those activities involve the analysis, evaluation, acceptance and management of some degree of risk or combination of risks. Taking risk is core to the financial business, and the operational risks are an inevitable consequence of being in business. The Bank’s aim is therefore to achieve an appropriate balance between risk and return and minimise potential adverse effects on the Bank’s financial performance. The Bank’s risk management policies are designed to identify and analyse these risks, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor the risks and adherence to limits by means of reliable and up-to-date information systems. The Bank regularly reviews its risk management policies and systems to reflect changes in markets, products and emerging best practice. 160 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 161 Financial Statements: Consolidated Risk management is carried out by a risk department under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Bank Treasury identifies, 3.1.2 Risk limit control and mitigation policies evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Bank’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments. In addi- tion, credit risk management is responsible for the independent review of risk management and the control environment. 3.1 Credit risk The Bank takes on exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that counterparty will cause a financial loss for the Bank by failing to discharge an obligation. Management therefore carefully manages its exposure to credit risk. Credit exposures arise principally in loans and advances, debt securities and other bills. There is also credit risk in off-balance sheet financial arrangements such as loan commitments. The credit risk management and control are centralised in a credit risk management team in Bank Treasury and reported to the Board of Directors and head of each business unit regularly. 3.1.1 Credit risk measurement (a) Loans and advances In measuring credit risk of loan and advances to customers and to banks at a counterparty level, the Bank reflects three components (i) the ‘probability of default’ by the client or counterparty on its contractual obligations; (ii) current exposures to the counterparty and its likely future development, from which the Bank derive the ‘exposure at default’; and (iii) the likely recovery ratio on the defaulted obligations (the ‘loss given default’). These credit risk measurements, which reflect expected loss (the ‘expected loss model’) and are required by the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and the Supervisory Practices (the Basel Committee), are embedded in the Bank’s daily operational management. The operational measurements can be contrasted with impairment allowances required under IAS 26, which are based on losses that have been incurred at the balance sheet date (the ‘incurred loss model’) rather than expected losses (Note 3/A). (i) The Bank assesses the probability of default of individual counterparties using internal rating tools tailored to the various categories of counterparty. They have been developed internally and combine statistical analysis with credit officer judg- ment and are validated, where appropriate. Clients of the Bank are segmented into four rating classes. The Bank’s rating scale, which is shown below, reflects the range of default probabilities defined for each rating class. This means that, in principle, exposures migrate between classes as the assessment of their probability of default changes. The rating tools are kept under review and upgraded as necessary. The Bank regularly validates the performance of the rating and their predic- tive power with regard to default events. Bank’s internal ratings scale Bank’s rating 1 2 3 4 Description of the grade Performing loans Regular watching Watch list Non performing loans The bank manages, limits and controls concentrations of credit risk wherever they are identified − in particular, to indi- vidual counterparties and banks, and to industries and countries. The Bank structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk accepted in relation to one borrower, or groups of borrowers, and to geographical and industry segments. Such risks are monitored on a revolving basis and subject to an annual or more frequent review, when considered necessary. Limits on the level of credit risk by product, industry sector and by country are approved quarterly by the Board of Directors. The exposure to any one borrower including banks and brokers is further restricted by sub-limits covering on- and off-balance sheet exposures, and daily delivery risk limits in relation to trading items such as forward foreign exchange contracts. Actual exposures against limits are monitored daily. Exposure to credit risk is also managed through regular analysis of the ability of borrowers and potential borrowers to meet interest and capital repayment obligations and by changing these lending limits where appropriate. Some other specific control and mitigation measures are outlined below. (a) Collateral The bank employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional of these is the taking of security for funds advances, which is common practice. The bank implements guidelines on the acceptability of spe- cific classes of collateral or credit risk mitigation. The principal collateral types for loans and advances are: • Mortgages over residential properties; • Mortgage business assets such as premises, and inventory . • Mortgage financial instruments such as debt securities and equities. Longer-term finance and lending to corporate entities are generally secured; revolving individual credit facilities are generally unsecured. In addition, in order to minimise the credit loss the bank will seek additional collateral from the counterparty as soon as impairment indicators are noticed for the relevant individual loans and advances. Collateral held as security for financial assets other than loans and advances is determined by the nature of the instru- ment. Debt securities, treasury and other governmental securities are generally unsecured, with the exception of asset- backed securities and similar instruments, which are secured by portfolios of financial instruments. (b) Derivatives The bank maintains strict control limits on net open derivative positions (i.e., the difference between purchase and sale contracts), by both amount and term. At any one time, the amount subject to credit risk is limited to the current fair value of instruments that are favourable to the bank (i.e., assets where their fair value is positive), which in relation to deriva- tives is only a small fraction of the contract, or notional values used to express the volume of instruments outstanding. This credit risk exposure is managed as part of the overall lending limits with customers, together with potential expo- sures from market movements. Collateral or other security is not usually obtained for credit risk exposures on these instruments, except where the bank requires margin deposits from counterparties. (iii) Loss given default or loss severity represents the Bank expectation of the extent of loss on a claim should default occur. It is expressed as percentage loss per unit of exposure and typically varies by type of counterparty, type and seniority of claim and availability of collateral or other credit mitigation. Settlement risk arises in any situation where a payment in cash, securities or equities is made in the expectation of a corresponding receipt in cash, securities or equities. Daily settlement limits are established for each counterparty to cover the aggregate of all settlement risk arising from the Bank market transactions on any single day. (b) Debt securities and other bills For debt securities and other bills, external rating such as Standard & Poor’s rating or their equivalents are used by bank Treasury for managing of the credit risk exposures. The investments in those securities and bills are viewed as a way to gain a better credit quality mapping and maintain a readily available source to meet the funding requirement at the same time. (c) Master netting arrangements The bank further restricts its exposure to credit losses by entering into master netting arrangements with counterparties with which it undertakes a significant volume of transactions. Master netting arrangements do not generally result in an offset of balance sheet assets and liabilities, as transactions are usually settled on a gross basis. However, the credit 162 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 163 Financial Statements: Consolidated risk associated with favourable contracts is reduced by a master netting arrangement to the extent that if a default oc- curs, all amounts with the counterparty are terminated and settled on a net basis. The Bank overall exposure to credit risk on derivative instruments subject to master netting arrangements can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the arrangement. (d) Credit-related commitments The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guarantees and standby letters of credit carry the same credit risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit – which are written undertakings by the Bank on behalf of a customer authorising a third party to draw drafts on the Bank up to a stipulated amount under specific terms and conditions – are collateralised by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate and therefore carry less risk than a direct loan. Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of authorisations to extend credit in the form of loans, guar- antees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to extend credit, the Bank is potentially exposed to loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments. However, the likely amount of loss is less than the total unused commitments, as most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards. The Bank monitors the term to maturity of credit commitments because longer-term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments. 3.1.3 Impairment and provisioning policies The internal rating systems described in Note 3.1.1 focus more on credit-quality mapping from the inception of the lending and investment activities. In contrast, impairment provisions are recognized for financial reporting purposes only for losses that have been incurred at the balance sheet date based on objective evidence of impairment Due to the different methodologies ap- plied, the amount of incurred credit losses provided for in the financial statements are usually lower than the amount determined from the expected loss model that is used for internal operational management and CBE regulation pur- poses. The impairment provision shown in the balance sheet at the year-end is derived from each of the four internal rating grades. However, the majority of the impairment provision comes from the bottom two grads. The table below shows the percentage of the Bank’s in balance sheet items relating to loans and advances and the associated impairment provision for each of the Bank’s internal rating categories: Bank’s rating Bank’s rating Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 1-Performing loans 2-Regular watching 3-Watch list 4-Non performing loans Loans and advances (%) 90.91 Impairment provision (%) 54.65 Loans and advances (%) 90.97 Impairment provision (%) 42.93 5.37 0.99 2.73 100.00 5.24 2.56 37.55 100.00 4.73 1.33 2.97 100.00 4.71 2.47 49.89 100.00 The internal rating tools assists management to determine whether objective evidence of impairment exists under EAS 26, based on the following criteria set out by the Bank: • Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower • Breach of loan covenants or conditions • Initiation of bankruptcy proceedings • Deterioration of the borrower’s competitive position • Bank granted concessions may not be approved under normal circumstances, for economic, legal reasons, or financial difficulties facing the borrower • Deterioration in the value of collateral • Deterioration in the credit situation The Bank’s policy requires the review of all financial assets that are above materiality thresholds at least annually or more regularly when individual circumstances require. Impairment allowances on individually assessed accounts are determined by an evaluation of the incurred loss at balance-sheet date on a case-by-case basis, and are applied to all individually significant accounts. The assessment normally encompasses collateral held (including re-confirmation of its enforceability) and the anticipated receipts for that individual account. Collectively assessed impairment allowances are provided portfolios of homogenous assets by using the available historical experience, experienced judgment and statistical techniques. 3.1.4 Pattern of measuring the general banking risk In addition to the four categories of measuring credit worthiness discussed in disclosure 3.1.1.a the management makes small groups more detailed according to the CBE rules. Assets facing credit risk are classified to detailed con- ditions relying greatly on customer’s information , activities , financial position and his regular payments to his debts . The bank calculates the provisions needed for assets impairment in addition to credit regulations according to special percentages determined by CBE. In the case of increase of impairment loss provision needed according to CBE than that for purposes of making the financial statements according to the EAS , the general banking risk reserve is included in owners equity deducted from the retained earning with this increase , this reserve is modified with periodic basis with the increase and decrease , which equals the increase in provisions and this reserve is not distributed. 164 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 165 Financial Statements: Consolidated And this are categories of institutional worthiness according to internal ratings compared with CBE ratings and rates of provisions needed for assets impairment related to credit risk : CBE RATING Categorization PROVISION% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Low Risk Average Risk Satisfactory Risk Reasonable Risk Acceptable Risk Marginally Acceptable risk Watch list Substandard Doubtful Bad Debt 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% 5% 20% 50% 100% INTERNAL RATING 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 Categorization Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Regular watching Watch list Non performing loans Non performing loans Non performing loans The above table represents the Maximum bank exposure to credit risk at 31 December 2010, without taking account of any collateral held. For in balance sheet items, the exposures set out above are based on net carrying amounts as reported in the balance sheet. As shown above, 60.35% of the total maximum exposure is derived from loans and advances to banks and customers; 23.31% represents investments in debt Instruments. Management is confident in its ability to continue to control and sustain minimal exposure of credit risk to the bank resulting from both its loan and advances portfolio and debt Instruments based on the following: • 96.28% of the loans and advances portfolio is categorized in the top two grades of the internal rating system. • 97.26% of the loans and advances portfolio are considered to be neither past due nor impaired. • loans and advances assessed on an individual basis valued EGP 1,002,967,623 • The bank has implemented more prudent processes when granting loans and advances during the financial year ended 3.1.5 Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held in Dec.31.2010. Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 • 83.62% of the investments in debt Instruments are represented in governmental instruments. In Balance sheet items exposed to credit risk » Treasury Bills and other Governmental Notes 9,616,491,239 13,645,711,592 » Trading Financial Assets » Debt Instruments » Loans and Overdrafts for Banks » Loans and advances to customers: Retail: » Overdrafts » Credit Cards » Personal Loans » Real state Loans » Other Loans Corporate: » Overdrafts » Direct Loans » Syndicated loans » Other Loans » Financial Derivatives » Financial Investments (Debt Instruments) » Financial Investments in Associated Co. Total Off Balance sheet items exposed to credit risk » Financial guarantees » Customers Acceptances » Letter of Credit » Letter of guarantee Total 166 CIB • Annual Report 2010 1,043,933,881 128,527,576 221,852,634 200,765,433 1,007,205,364 518,583,403 852,902,695 451,907,954 1,914,229,597 1,005,586,641 430,897,165 43,390,803 292,518,318 67,037,522 3,019,878,138 3,434,116,195 21,750,548,380 15,918,861,867 7,751,645,734 6,663,779,140 151,746,100 139,263,948 93,713,728 225,347,220 13,365,885,003 7,303,718,748 96,827,733 83,827,281 60,979,054,064 50,461,646,968 631,466,319 589,087,209 989,910,137 931,471,000 469,403,911 820,272,115 10,300,701,367 11,348,196,542 12,511,165,032 13,569,343,568 3.1.6 Loans and advances Loans and advances are summarized as follows: Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 Loans and advances to customers EGP 35,222,569,885 Loans and advances to banks EGP 128,527,576 Neither past due nor impaired Past due but not impaired 362,587,175 Individually impaired 1,002,967,623 - - Loans and advances to customers EGP 27,533,698,826 384,723,397 862,001,836 Loans and advances to banks EGP 200,765,433 - - Gross 36,588,124,684 128,527,576 28,780,424,059 200,765,433 Less: impairment provision 1,257,882,426 - 1,304,194,445 - Net 35,330,242,258 128,527,576 27,476,229,614 200,765,433 • Impairment losses for loans and advances has reached EGP 1,257,882,426 and for more details about impairment provisions and loans for customers and banks see note 19 and 20 • During the year ended 31 December 2010, the bank’s total loans and advances increased by 22.26% as a result of the expansion of the lending business in Egypt. When entering into new markets or new industries, to decrease the credit risk exposure, the bank focused more on the business with large corporate enterprises or banks with good credit rating or retail customers providing sufficient collateral. Annual Report 2010 • CIB 167 - - - , 3 3 4 5 6 7 0 0 2 , l a t o T , 0 9 1 3 1 6 9 9 1 , l a t o T , 3 1 5 2 7 3 8 3 , , 2 7 2 7 6 6 1 1 1 , , 5 8 1 7 5 5 9 9 2 , , 0 7 9 6 9 5 9 4 4 , P G E : s k n a b d n a s r e m o t s u c o t s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L t e N s n a o L l a t o T s e c n a v d a d n a s k n a b o t s n a o L l a t o T s e c n a v d a d n a s r e m o t s u c o t d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O s e g a g t r o M s n a o l l a n o s r e P t i d e r C s d r a c s t f a r d r e v O e t a r o p r o C l i a t e R 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D , 6 7 5 7 2 5 8 2 1 , , 1 6 8 1 9 4 3 6 5 2 3 , , , 3 2 7 8 8 7 1 6 1 7 , , , 9 8 4 4 6 8 3 0 0 9 1 , , P G E , 6 7 5 7 2 5 8 2 1 , , 8 5 2 2 4 2 0 3 3 5 3 , , , 1 2 3 1 4 6 8 3 6 7 , , , 7 3 5 2 9 4 3 7 0 1 2 , , - - - , 2 9 2 8 2 7 5 0 9 1 , , , 7 1 1 5 0 9 4 8 , , 9 7 8 7 1 2 6 9 6 1 , , , 1 3 5 9 4 3 0 3 3 , , 0 4 1 0 2 6 1 1 2 , , 8 5 7 2 8 9 3 9 , , 3 7 5 2 7 6 0 3 5 , , 1 4 3 7 2 3 0 8 1 , , 2 1 4 7 2 4 9 7 2 , 0 2 8 , 0 3 7 , 8 2 7 , 2 3 3 5 , 3 7 7 , 0 2 4 1 0 1 , 7 5 6 , 2 9 7 , 1 1 8 4 , 5 4 2 , 4 6 2 0 4 , 7 9 8 , 9 1 5 1 2 , 3 3 5 , 2 6 1 9 8 , 7 3 1 4 4 0 , 4 0 3 8 2 5 , 3 9 7 8 9 1 , 5 1 5 , 1 3 6 6 3 , 0 7 3 , 2 6 4 4 , 8 8 1 , 6 8 1 9 , 6 0 4 , 5 7 8 , 2 6 9 9 , 8 0 0 , 2 2 4 1 1 1 , 1 3 7 , 2 3 8 , 1 , 4 4 9 7 0 5 2 7 4 , , 2 5 2 9 6 1 3 8 9 , , 1 7 7 1 9 6 4 1 , , 7 8 5 4 6 2 1 , 5 0 4 3 9 2 , , 6 5 9 4 1 0 4 1 , 5 3 2 0 1 9 , , 6 2 2 9 0 1 1 , 6 0 7 , 7 5 7 8 8 4 , , 8 6 6 3 0 2 9 9 9 , s n a o l i g n m r o f r e p n o N - 4 l a t o T s n a o l i g n m r o f r e P - 1 i g n h c t a w l r a u g e R - 2 t s i l h c t a W - 3 : s e d a r G s n a o L l a t o T s e c n a v d a d n a s k n a b o t s n a o L l a t o T s e c n a v d a d n a s r e m o t s u c o t d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O s e g a g t r o M s n a o l l a n o s r e P t i d e r C s d r a c s t f a r d r e v O e t a r o p r o C l i a t e R 9 0 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D , 3 3 4 5 6 7 0 0 2 , , 9 7 0 3 5 0 3 0 6 5 2 , , , 6 5 8 2 8 1 7 5 2 6 , , , 0 6 2 2 5 1 9 3 7 3 1 , , , 1 6 4 1 6 3 9 0 3 1 , , , 7 4 3 5 1 5 2 5 3 , , 6 2 7 9 9 2 1 1 2 , , 0 5 9 3 3 3 7 4 1 , , 8 4 2 7 2 4 3 9 0 1 , , , 7 1 3 4 1 4 2 0 1 , , 0 7 4 5 2 8 7 9 1 , - , 2 8 6 2 2 0 6 5 1 , , 3 1 6 9 2 2 6 7 4 7 2 , , , 3 2 1 1 3 9 6 0 5 6 , , , 0 6 6 7 2 4 6 8 1 5 1 , , 0 4 4 , 3 4 9 , 6 3 1 , 3 9 0 0 , 6 9 5 , 0 9 2 8 1 9 , 3 6 8 , 3 0 9 4 5 6 , 0 9 3 , 3 4 9 8 0 , 2 0 8 , 0 5 4 4 0 , 7 7 2 , 5 5 9 1 9 , 7 5 3 9 9 5 , 0 4 1 - 2 8 3 , 3 7 0 , 8 3 0 6 , 8 - 7 2 2 , 3 1 4 , 6 8 2 , 3 7 2 5 , 4 9 0 , 1 9 2 3 0 9 , 5 4 9 , 1 1 9 - - 1 8 5 , 5 9 5 8 8 3 , , 5 7 8 7 3 6 4 8 3 , , 1 2 7 6 7 6 0 9 8 , , 6 0 7 7 5 9 3 , , 2 0 6 0 2 8 2 1 , , 9 6 2 4 2 3 1 , , 2 9 5 1 2 8 4 0 9 , l a t o T - s n a o l i g n m r o f r e p n o N - 4 s n a o l i g n m r o f r e P - 1 i g n h c t a w l r a u g e R - 2 t s i l h c t a W - 3 : s e d a r G d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O l a t o T s e g a g t r o M s n a o l l a n o s r e P t i d e r C s d r a c s t f a r d r e v O P G E . y r a r t n o c e h t e t a c d n i i o t l e b a l i a v a s i n o i t a m r o f n i r e h t o s s e n u , l d e r i a p m i d e r e d s n o c i t o n e r a e u d t s a p s y a d 0 9 n a h t s s e l s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L e t a r o p r o C l i a t e R 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D : d e r i a p m i t o n t u b e u d t s a p s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L , 2 1 4 0 7 5 2 6 , , 3 7 3 2 3 4 1 3 , , 0 4 0 8 3 1 1 3 , , 4 5 0 0 7 1 0 1 , , 3 2 7 2 7 8 6 2 1 , - - , 4 2 8 9 8 1 6 , , 9 2 5 8 0 5 5 5 , , 3 7 3 2 3 4 1 3 , , 3 9 3 6 3 8 2 9 , e t a r o p r o C - , 0 3 2 0 8 9 3 , , 4 9 1 4 6 3 1 7 , , 4 2 4 4 4 3 5 7 , 8 9 4 , 1 4 7 , 7 9 3 7 4 2 , 1 7 4 , 7 2 5 8 1 , 3 0 8 , 7 0 1 9 2 9 , 5 1 0 , 3 3 5 4 2 8 , 7 8 2 6 4 0 , 7 6 8 6 5 , 4 8 2 , 1 8 3 4 , 9 3 6 , 1 8 6 5 , 7 9 8 , 1 8 7 4 , 0 8 2 , 2 5 1 0 , 8 1 2 , 3 6 1 6 0 , 6 9 3 , 7 6 l i a t e R , 8 0 6 1 4 5 0 0 1 , , 8 9 4 4 1 0 5 9 2 , , 3 8 1 4 1 9 1 1 , , 0 4 5 9 0 2 3 1 , , 7 8 9 5 0 9 3 3 , , 5 1 6 4 9 3 9 , 8 7 7 , 1 6 3 6 4 1 , , 3 5 6 8 1 6 7 1 3 , d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O l a t o T s e g a g t r o M s n a o l l a n o s r e P t i d e r C s d r a c s t f a r d r e v O - - 8 4 3 9 5 1 , 8 4 3 9 5 1 , , 3 1 5 2 7 3 8 3 , - , 9 4 5 2 7 0 8 2 , , 3 2 7 4 9 5 3 8 , , 9 4 1 1 7 3 5 3 2 , , 8 8 6 6 2 0 4 6 , , 1 1 2 6 1 8 1 0 3 , , 1 1 4 1 2 6 7 4 1 , 7 6 9 , 0 3 0 , 1 6 1 0 3 7 , 4 5 8 , 1 2 8 7 5 , 6 9 2 , 3 5 7 2 , 2 8 1 , 6 8 1 1 5 9 , 7 8 5 1 9 9 , 0 2 1 9 4 1 , 8 1 9 0 , 7 1 7 5 9 9 , 7 3 1 , 1 7 1 8 , 4 7 2 , 6 4 1 1 , 9 4 5 6 2 9 , 1 6 9 , 7 , 2 3 3 0 8 4 9 2 , , 7 1 4 2 6 2 4 2 , , 4 0 6 2 4 0 5 3 1 , , 5 1 2 9 8 7 3 , , 7 0 7 9 6 6 1 1 , , 0 0 7 8 2 4 1 , , 5 1 6 0 1 3 1 , - Individually impaired loans. Loans and advances assessed on an individual basis before cash flows from guarantees are totaled EGP 1,002,967,623 The breakdown of the gross amount of individually impaired loans and advances by class, along with the fair value of related collateral held by the Bank as security, are as follows: Retail Over- drafts Credit cards Person- al loans Mort- gages overdraft Corporate Direct loans Syndicat- ed loans Total 7,394,303 26,646,934 75,338,998 5,834,947 150,193,541 533,870,638 203,688,263 1,002,967,623 Dec.31, 2010 » Individually im- paired loans Dec.31, 2009 Over- drafts Credit cards Personal loans Mort- gages overdraft Retail Corporate Direct loans Syndicat- ed loans Total » Individually impaired loans 4,978,512 39,136,769 72,300,784 2,540,770 170,916,226 522,861,775 49,267,000 862,001,836 - Loans and advances Restructured Restructuring activities include extended payment arrangements, execute obligatory management programs, modification and deferral of payments. Restructuring policies and practices are based on indicators or criteria which, in the judgment of local management, indicate that payment will most likely continue. These policies are kept under continuous review. Restruc- turing is most commonly applied to term loans, in particular customer finance loans Renegotiated loans that would otherwise be past due or impaired totaled at the of the financial year EGP 2,421,912,000 » Loans and advances to customers – individuals: » Direct loans Total Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 2,421,912,000 2,511,008,801 2,421,912,000 2,511,008,801 3.1.7 Debt instruments, treasury bills and other governmental notes The table below presents an analysis of Debt instruments, treasury bills and other governmental notes by rating agency designation at 31 December 2010, based on Standard & Poor’s ratings or their equivalent: , 6 2 9 2 2 0 8 4 1 , Dec.31, 2010 AAA AA- to AA+ A- to A+ Treasury bills and other Gov. notes - - - Trading Financial As- sets Financial Investments Designated at fair value Total - 1,348,515,298 37,648,537 383,075,610 49,169,280 264,572,353 s y a d 0 3 o t p u e u d t s a P s y a d 0 6 - 0 3 e u d t s a P s y a d 0 9 - 0 6 e u d t s a P l a t o T 9 0 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D s y a d 0 3 o t p u e u d t s a P s y a d 0 6 - 0 3 e u d t s a P s y a d 0 9 - 0 6 e u d t s a P l a t o T Lower than A- 8,821,003,566 1,029,495,813 11,124,145,389 Unrated Total - 469,434,205 889,609,201 8,821,003,566 1,585,747,835 14,009,917,851 - - - - - - 1,348,515,298 420,724,147 313,741,632 20,974,644,769 1,359,043,406 24,416,669,253 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 169 Financial Statements: Consolidated 3.1.8 Concentration of risks of financial assets with credit risk exposure (a) Geographical sectors (b) Industry sectors The following table breaks down the bank’s main credit exposure at their book values categorized by geographical region at the end of financial year. For this table, the bank has allocated exposures to regions based on the country of domicile of its counterparties. EGYPT Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total Gulf Countries Total - - - - - - 9,616,491,239 1,043,933,881 128,527,576 - - - 9,616,491,239 1,043,933,881 128,527,576 Dec.31, 2010 Cairo » Treasury bills and other governmental notes Trading Financial Assets 9,616,491,239 » Debt instruments 1,043,933,881 128,527,576 » Loans and advances to banks Loans and advances to customers: Retail: » Overdrafts » Credit cards 432,704,022 486,194,487 85,998,199 1,004,896,708 2,308,656 1,007,205,364 383,747,840 111,127,993 23,263,631 518,139,464 443,939 518,583,403 » Personal loans 1,269,773,113 513,307,313 130,846,100 1,913,926,526 303,071 1,914,229,596 » Mortgages » Other loans Corporate: » Overdrafts 350,289,921 71,943,416 8,663,827 430,897,165 13,052,586 30,338,217 - 43,390,803 2,511,833,720 497,684,059 10,360,359 3,019,878,138 » Direct Loans 15,763,316,160 5,427,094,766 560,137,453 21,750,548,379 » Syndicated loans 7,192,378,694 559,267,040 - 7,751,645,734 » Other loans 139,084,252 12,147,596 514,253 151,746,100 » Financial Derivatives 139,263,948 » Financial Investments (Debt Instruments) » Financial Investments in Associated Co. 13,365,885,003 96,827,733 - - - - - - 139,263,948 13,365,885,003 96,827,733 - - - - - - - - - 430,897,165 43,390,803 3,019,878,138 21,750,548,379 7,751,645,734 151,746,100 139,263,948 13,365,885,003 96,827,733 52,447,109,687 7,709,104,887 819,783,823 60,975,998,397 3,055,667 60,979,054,064 The following table breaks down the Group’s main credit exposure at their book value categorized by the industry sec- tors of our counterparties. Dec.31, 2010 Financial institutions Manufac- turing Other in- dustries » Treasury bills and other governmental bills » Financial Assets for trading 9,616,491,239 - » Debt Instruments 1,043,933,881 » Loans and advances to banks Retail: » Overdrafts » Credit cards » Term loans » Mortgages » Other loans Corporate: » Overdrafts » Direct loans » Syndicated loans » Other loans » Derivative financial instruments » Investment securities − debt instrument » Financial Investments in Associated Co. 128,527,576 - - - - - 3,019,878,138 21,750,548,379 7,751,645,734 151,746,100 139,263,948 13,365,885,003 96,827,733 57,064,747,731 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wholesale and retail trade Total - 9,616,491,239 - - 1,043,933,881 128,527,576 1,007,205,364 1,007,205,364 518,583,403 518,583,403 1,914,229,596 1,914,229,596 430,897,165 430,897,165 43,390,803 43,390,803 - - - - - - - 3,019,878,138 21,750,548,379 7,751,645,734 151,746,100 139,263,948 13,365,885,003 96,827,733 3,914,306,332 60,979,054,064 170 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 171 Financial Statements: Consolidated 3.2 Market risk 3.2.2 Value at Risk (VAR) Summary Market Risk is defined as the risk that the value of the Bank’s on- and off-balance sheet positions will be adversely affected by movements in market rates or prices such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, credit spreads and/or commodity prices resulting in a loss to earnings and capital. The Bank segregates the exposure to the market risk into either trading or non-trading portfolios. Market risks are measured, monitored and controlled by the Market Risk Management Department. In addition, regular re- ports are submitted to the ALCO, Board Risk Committee and the heads of each business unit. Trading portfolios include those positions that are revalued at the market prices (Mark to Market), arising from market-making transactions where the Bank acts as principal with clients or with the market. Non-trading portfolios include those positions primarily arise from the interest rate management of the entity’s retail and commercial banking assets and liabilities. 3.2.1 Market risk measurement techniques Total VAR by risk type 1- Foreign exchange risk Medium Dec.31, 2010 High Low Medium Dec.31, 2009 High Low 335,428 1,021,367 47,251 307,823 883,615 116,378 2- Interest rate risk 64,862,911 81,655,436 53,996,397 42,269,890 58,591,001 32,865,596 - For non trading purposes - For trading pur- poses 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 45,989,917 67,921,405 29,653,822 13,970,809 17,970,757 4,319,514 6,769,105 11,457,200 3,229,241 3- Equities risk 6,140,352 6,714,030 3,478,929 5,899,644 7,221,488 4,866,168 4- Investment fund 1,218,674 1,617,940 1,080,322 1,480,875 1,704,370 1,265,702 Total VAR 66,470,692 83,020,106 55,788,545 44,101,339 60,067,638 35,133,019 As part of the management of market risk, the Bank undertakes various hedging strategies. The Bank also enters into interest rate swaps to match the interest rate risk associated with the fixed-rate long-term debt securities and loans to which the fair value option has been applied . - Trading portfolio VAR by risk type (a) Value at risk The Bank applies a ‘value at risk’ methodology (VAR) to its trading and non-trading portfolios, to estimate the market risk of positions held and the maximum losses expected under normal market conditions, based upon a number of as- sumptions for various changes in market conditions. VAR is a statistically based estimate of the potential loss on the current portfolio from adverse market movements. It ex- presses the ‘maximum’ amount the Bank might lose , but only to a certain level of confidence (95%). There is therefore a specified statistical probability (5%) that actual loss could be greater than the VAR estimate. The VAR model assumes a certain ‘holding period’ until positions can be closed ( 1 month). The Bank is assessing the historical movements in the market prices based on volatilities and correlations data for the past five years. Medium Dec.31, 2010 High Low Medium Dec.31, 2009 High Low 335,428 1,021,367 47,251 307,823 883,615 116,378 - - - - - - - - - - - - 13,970,809 17,970,757 4,319,514 6,769,105 11,457,200 3,229,241 1- Foreign exchange risk 2- Interest rate risk - For non trading purposes - For trading pur- poses 3- Equities risk 6,140,352 6,714,030 3,478,929 5,899,644 7,221,488 4,866,168 4- investment fund 1,218,674 1,617,940 1,080,322 1,480,875 1,704,370 1,265,702 Total VAR 16,670,238 18,818,850 12,881,880 10,728,264 11,758,526 9,767,308 The use of this approach does not prevent losses outside of these limits in the event of more significant market move- ments. - Non Trading portfolio VAR by risk type As VAR constitutes an integral part of the Bank’s market risk control regime, the Market Risk Management set Soft VAR limits, which have been approved by the ALCO, and are monitored and reported on a daily basis to the Senior Manage- ment. In addition, monthly limits compliance is reported to the ALCO. (b) Stress tests Stress tests provide an indication of the potential size of losses that could arise under extreme market conditions. Therefore, bank computes on a daily basis Stress VaR, combined with Normal Board Risk Committee on a quarterly basis. Medium Dec.31, 2010 High Low Medium Dec.31, 2009 High Low 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 45,989,917 67,921,405 29,653,822 - For non trading purposes Total VAR 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 45,989,917 67,921,405 29,653,822 The aggregate of the trading and non-trading VAR results does not constitute the bank’s VAR due to correlations and consequent diversification effects between risk types and portfolio types. 172 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 173 Financial Statements: Consolidated 3.2.3 Foreign exchange risk The Bank takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its finan- cial position and cash flows. The Board sets limits on the level of exposure by currency and in aggregate for both over- night and intra-day positions, which are monitored daily. The table below summarizes the Bank’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk and Bank’s financial instruments at carrying amounts, categorized by currency. EGP USD EURO GBP Other Equivalent EGP Total Dec.31, 2010 Assets » Cash and Due From Central Bank 5,340,511,293 216,752,383 76,246,307 11,565,455 30,166,353 5,675,241,791 » Due from banks 354,038,580 4,061,199,055 2,276,564,976 294,350,174 68,530,040 7,054,682,826 » Treasury Bills and other Governmental Notes » Trading Financial Assets » Loans and Overdrafts for Banks » Loans and Overdrafts for Customers 9,237,350,000 - - 1,408,783,095 112,817,471 7,584,147 - 109,981,246 18,546,329 - - - - 9,237,350,000 56,563,122 1,585,747,835 - 128,527,576 18,983,625,965 16,496,008,965 1,107,426,206 1,062,908 639 36,588,124,684 » Financial Derivatives 113,816,994 23,767,459 1,679,495 » Financial Investments » Available for Sale 12,371,142,819 1,207,924,447 34,772,539 » Held to Maturity 86,694,444 212,555,870 » Financial Investments in Associated Co. 87,377,442 9,450,291 - - - - - - - - - - 139,263,948 13,613,839,805 299,250,313 96,827,733 Total Financial Assets 47,983,340,632 22,450,457,187 3,522,820,000 306,978,537 155,260,155 74,418,856,511 Liabilities » Due to Banks 25,950,480 1,269,111,131 24,987,158 39,006 2,192,134 1,322,279,909 » Customers Deposits 38,832,224,883 19,520,385,330 4,242,251,199 418,313,269 351,002,597 63,364,177,278 » Financial Derivatives 72,398,399 35,856,183 5,296,458 » Other loans 113,132,222 6,954,607 9,026,597 - - - - 113,551,040 129,113,426 3.2.4 Interest rate risk Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of chang- es in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate bec in market interest rates. The Bank takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market inter- est rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks. Interest margins may increase as a result of such changes but may profit decrease the event that unexpected movements arise. The Board sets limits on the level of mismatch of interest rate reprising that may be undertaken, which is monitored daily by Assets & Liabilities Management Dept. The table below summarizes the Bank’s exposure to interest rate risks. It includes the Bank’s financial instruments at carrying amounts, categorized by the earlier of reprising or contractual maturity dates. Up to1 Month 1-3 Months 3-12 Months 1-5 years Over 5 years Non- in- terest bearing Total Dec.31, 2010 Assets » Cash and Due From Central Bank - - - » Due from banks 3,829,170,615 2,625,547,452 310,562,150 882,825,000 864,075,000 7,490,450,000 - - - - - - 5,675,241,791 5,675,241,791 289,402,609 7,054,682,826 - 9,237,350,000 650,414,402 25,023,555 50,820,797 752,412,704 33,044,393 74,031,983 1,585,747,835 14,689,065 95,292,181 13,763,999 4,782,331 - 19,244,274,971 9,248,598,618 4,490,011,516 3,126,233,619 479,005,960 - - 128,527,576 36,588,124,684 601,075,895 634,147,582 399,970,527 1,706,094,810 40,802,149 114,443,847 3,496,534,809 » Treasury Bills and other Governmental Notes (Face Value) » Trading Financial Assets » Loans and overdraft to banks » Loans and overdraft to customers » Financial Derivatives (including IRS notional amount) Financial Invest- ments:- » Available for sale 650,559,648 130,541,793 1,676,885,635 9,914,066,570 741,658,471 500,127,687 13,613,839,805 » Held to maturity 58,049,000 12,126,923 195,125,071 33,949,319 » Financial Investments in Associated Co. - - - - - - - 299,250,313 96,827,733 96,827,733 Total Financial Assets 25,931,058,596 13,635,353,103 14,627,589,694 15,537,539,353 1,294,510,973 6,750,075,651 77,776,127,372 Total Financial Li- abilities Net on-Balance Sheet Financial Position 39,043,705,984 20,832,307,250 4,281,561,413 418,352,276 353,194,730 64,929,121,653 Liabilities 8,939,634,648 1,618,149,937 (758,741,413) (111,373,738) (197,934,576) 9,489,734,858 » Customers Deposits 28,480,351,084 7,668,185,243 4,808,527,430 12,002,841,827 468,641,746 9,935,629,948 63,364,177,278 » Due to banks 309,172,192 49,341,650 435,367,500 - - 528,398,567 1,322,279,909 » Financial Derivatives (including IRS notional amount) 719,459,775 1,595,449,411 66,038,415 454,698,465 505,026,300 48,381,727 3,389,054,094 » Other Loans 12,114,271 19,773,441 69,568,298 27,657,416 - - 129,113,426 » Total financial liabilities 29,521,097,322 9,332,749,745 5,379,501,644 12,485,197,708 973,668,047 10,512,410,242 68,204,624,707 » Total interest re- pricing gap (3,590,038,726) 4,302,603,358 9,248,088,051 3,052,341,645 320,842,926 (3,762,334,591) 9,571,502,665 174 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 175 Financial Statements: Consolidated 3.3 Liquidity risk • Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank is unable to meet its payment obligations associated with its financial liabilities when they fall due and to replace funds when they are withdrawn. • The consequence may be the failure to meet obligations to repay depositors and fulfill commitments to lend. 3.3.1 Liquidity risk management process • The Bank’s liquidity management process, as carried out within the Bank and monitored by a separate team in Assets & Liabilities Management Dept, includes: • Day-to-day funding, managed by monitoring future cash flows to ensure that requirements can be met. This includes replenishment of funds as they mature or is borrowed by customers. • The Bank maintains an active presence in global money markets to enable this to happen; • Maintaining a portfolio of highly marketable assets that can easily be liquidated as protection against any unforeseen interruption to cash flow. • Monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and requirements of central bank of Egypt • Managing the concentration and profile of debt maturities. • Monitoring and reporting take the form of cash flow measurement and projections for the next day, week and month respectively, as these are key periods for liquidity management. The starting point for those projections is an analysis of the contractual maturity of the financial liabilities and the expected collection date of the financial assets. Assets & Liabilities Management Dept. also monitors unmatched medium-term assets, the level and type of un drawn lending commitments, the usage of overdraft facilities and the impact of contingent liabilities such as standby letters of credit and guarantees. 3.3.2 Funding approach Sources of liquidity are regularly reviewed by a separate jointly by team in Bank Assets & liabilities Management, li- abilities Investments and Bank Insurance to maintain a wide diversification by currency, provider, product and term. 3.3.3 Non-derivative cash flows The table below presents the cash flows payable by the Bank under non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining con- tractual maturities at and the maturities assumption for non contractual products on the basis of there behavior studies of balance sheet date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, whereas the Bank manages the inherent liquidity risk based on expected undiscounted cash inflows. Dec.31, 2010 Up to One to Three Three to Twelve 1 Month Months Months Twelve Months to One Year Over Five Total Years Liabilities » Due to Banks 837,570,759 49,341,650 435,367,500 - - 1,322,279,909 » Customers De- posits 17,701,209,201 9,151,941,806 8,604,334,536 19,192,725,470 8,713,966,264 63,364,177,278 » Other loans 12,114,271 19,773,441 69,568,298 27,657,416 46,109,376 10,090,483 8,806,258 163,196 - - 129,113,426 65,169,313 18,597,003,608 9,231,147,381 9,118,076,592 19,220,546,082 8,713,966,264 64,880,739,926 10,157,510,410 10,277,629,891 10,709,626,276 26,017,873,700 12,604,512,707 69,767,152,985 Dec.31, 2009 Up to One to Three Three to Twelve 1 Month Months Months Twelve Months to One Year Over Five Total Years Liabilities » Due to Banks 409,579,156 4,049,703 8,099,405 16,393,099 20,023,867 458,145,229 » Customers De- posits 17,436,889,071 8,479,674,960 7,333,919,085 13,692,437,981 7,705,733,424 54,648,654,522 » Other loans 3,967,682 14,002,441 27,740,623 47,526,296 8,864,618 8,069,253 4,877,954 - - - 93,237,042 21,811,825 17,859,300,527 8,505,796,357 7,374,637,067 13,756,357,377 7,725,757,291 55,221,848,618 13,715,802,876 5,921,889,859 14,273,219,862 19,288,837,927 11,253,257,091 64,453,007,614 » Financial Deriva- tives (Foreign Ex- change Derivatives) Total liabilities (con- tractual maturity dates) Total financial as- sets (contractual maturity dates) » Financial Deriva- tives (Foreign Ex- change Derivatives) Total liabilities (con- tractual maturity dates) Total financial assets (contractual maturity dates) 176 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 177 Financial Statements: Consolidated 3.3.4 Derivative cash flows Derivatives settled on a net basis The Bank’s derivatives that will be settled on a net basis include: • Foreign exchange derivatives: over-the-counter (OTC) currency options, currency futures, exchange traded currency options • Interest rate derivatives: interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, OTC interest rate options, other interest rate contracts, exchange traded interest rate futures and exchange traded interest rate options. • The table below analyses the Bank’s derivative financial liabilities that will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Up to One to Three Three to Twelve Dec.31, 2010 1 Month Months Months Twelve Months to One Year Over Five Total Years liabilities Financial Derivatives » Foreign exchange derivatives » Interest rate deriva- tives Total OFF Balance sheet items 46,109,376 10,090,483 8,806,258 163,195.72 - 65,169,313 - 547,406.66 311,210 19,972,049 20,321,976 41,152,641 46,109,376 10,637,890 9,117,468 20,135,244 20,321,976 106,321,954 Dec.31, 2010 Up to 1 year 1-5 years Over 5 years Total » Financial Guarantees , Bills and other facilities Total 9,481,467,644 2,214,095,031 184,136,038 11,879,698,713 9,481,467,644 2,214,095,031 184,136,038 11,879,698,713 3.4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (a) Financial instruments measured at fair value using a valuation technique The total amount of the change in fair value estimated using a valuation technique that was recognized in profit or loss during December 31, 2010 EGP 37,005,804,005 and EGP 29,676,669,820 in December 31, 2009 (b) Financial instruments not measured at fair value The table below summarizes the book value and fair value of those financial assets and liabilities not presented on the Bank’s balance sheet at their fair value. Financial Assets » Due from banks » Loans and overdraft to banks Loans and overdraft to customers: » Retail » Corporate » Financial Investments: » Available For Sale » Held to maturity Book value Fair value Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 7,054,682,826 7,946,147,786 - - - - - - - - - - - - 128,527,576 200,765,433 3,914,306,332 2,669,953,130 32,673,818,352 26,110,470,930 - 115,553,654 289,151,745 579,926,673 Total Financial Assets 7,054,682,826 7,946,147,786 37,005,804,005 29,676,669,820 Financial liabilities » Due to banks 1,322,279,909 458,145,229 » Customers Deposits 63,364,177,278 54,648,654,522 » Other loans 129,113,426 93,237,042 Total Financial Liabilities 64,815,570,613 55,200,036,793 - - - - - - - - Due from banks The fair value of floating rate placements and overnight deposits is their carrying amount. The estimated fair value of fixed interest bearing deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing money-market interest rates for debts with similar credit risk and remaining maturity. Loans and overdrafts to banks Loans and banking facilities represented in loans not from deposits at banks. The expected fair value of the loans and facilities represents the discounted value of future cash flows expected to be collected. Cash flows are discounted us- ing the current market rate to determine fair value. Loans and overdrafts to customers Loans and advances are net of provisions for impairment. The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates to determine fair value. Financial Investments Investment securities include only interest-bearing assets held to maturity; assets classified as available for sale are measured at fair value. Fair value for held-to-maturity assets is based on market prices or broker/dealer price quota- tions. Where this information is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for securities with similar credit, maturity and yield characteristics. Due to other banks and customers, other deposits and other borrowings The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes non-interest-bearing deposits, is the amount repayable on demand. The estimated fair value of fixed interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings not quoted in an active market is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for new debts with similar remaining maturity. 178 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 179 Financial Statements: Consolidated 3.5 Capital management The Bank’s objectives when managing capital, which consists of another items in addition of owner›s equity stated in balance sheet are: Tier 1 capital » Share capital (net of the treasury shares) 5,901,443,600 2,925,000,000 Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 • To comply with the capital requirements in Egypt. • To safeguard the Bank’s ability to continue as a on going concern so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and stakeholders. • To maintain a strong capital base to support the development of its business. » General reserves » Legal reserve » Other reserve » Retained earnings Total qualifying Tier 1 capital Tier 2 capital 78,564,646 125,128,337 267,520,908 20,231,298 2,474,395,768 601,454,369 241,133,169 (1,942,684) 6,392,888,789 6,240,040,622 » Redeemable preference shares (general risk provision) 607,483,178 510,442,970 • Capital adequacy and the use of regulatory capital are monitored daily by the Bank’s management, employing techniques » Loans/deposits based on the guidelines developed by the Basel Committee as implemented by the Central bank Of Egypt, for supervisory » 45% of the increase in fair value than the book value for A.F.S purposes. The required information is filed with the Authority on a quarterly basis. • Central bank Of Egypt requires the following: • Hold the minimum level of the issued and paid up capital of EGP500 Million • Maintain a ratio of total regulatory capital to the risk weighted asset or above the agreed minimum of 10%. Tier One: Tier one, consisting of paid-in capital (after deducting the book value of treasury shares), and retained earnings and reserves resulting from the distribution of profits with the exception of banking risk reserve and deducting there from previously recognized goodwill and any transferred loss Tier Two: Qualifying subordinated loan capital , which consists of the equivalent of the risk allocation year according to the princi- ples of credit issued by the Central Bank of Egypt for not more than 1.25% of total assets and liabilities weighted with risk, loans / deposits support in excess of the schedule of five years (with consumption of 20% of their value in each year of the last five years of the schedule) and 45% of the increase between the fair value and book value for each of the financial investments available for sale and held to maturity in subsidiaries. When calculating the total dominator of capital adequacy, it shall not exceed the capital cushions (Qualifying subordi- nated loan capital) for share capital and loans not to increase (deposits) support for half of the share capital. Assets are risk weighted ranging from zero to 100% classified by the relation of the debtor to all each asset to reflect the credit risk associated with it, taking the cash collateral account. These are used for the treatment of off balance sheet items after adjustments to reflect the nature of contingency and the potential loss of those amounts The table below summarizes the composition of regulatory capital and the ratios of the Bank at the end of financial year and the bank has complied with all Capital adequacy requirements as following : Investments: Total qualifying Tier 2 capital » Less investments in associates Total capital 1+2 Risk-weighted assets: » In-balance sheet » Off-balance sheet Total risk-weighted assets Capital Adequacy ratio (%) 956,968 - 608,440,147 510,442,970 7,001,328,935 6,750,483,592 43,626,939,621 36,143,068,815 4,971,714,657 4,692,368,750 48,598,654,278 40,835,437,565 14.41% 16.53% (4) Critical accounting estimates and judgments The Bank makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and based on historical experience and other factors, including expec- tations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and available info. (a) Impairment losses on loans and overdraft The Bank reviews its loan portfolios to assess impairment at least on a quarterly basis. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the income statement, the Bank makes judgments as to whether there is any observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of loans before the decrease can be identified with an individual loan in that portfolio. This evidence may include observable data indicating that there has been an adverse change in the payment status of borrowers in a Bank, or national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on assets in the Bank. Management uses estimates based on historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics and objective evidence of impairment similar to those in the portfolio when scheduling its future cash flows. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating both the amount and timing of future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience. To the extent that the net present value of estimated cash flows differs by +/-5% (b) Impairment of available for-sale equity investments The Bank determines that available-for-sale equity investments are impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. This determination of what is significant or prolonged requires judgment. In making this judgment, the Bank evaluates among other factors, the normal volatility in share price. In addition, impairment may be appropriate when there is evidence of a deterioration in the financial health of the investee, industry and sector performance, changes in technology, and operational and financing cash flows. 180 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 181 Financial Statements: Consolidated (c) Fair value of derivatives The fair value of financial instruments that are not quoted in active markets are determined by using valuation techniques. Where valuation techniques (for example, models) are used to determine fair values, they are validated and periodically reviewed by qualified personnel independent of the area that created them. All models are certified before they are used, and models are calibrated to ensure that outputs reflect actual data and comparative market prices. To the extent practical, models use only observable data; however, areas such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), volatilities and correla- tions require management to make estimates. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect reported fair value of financial instruments. For example, to the extent that management used a tightening of 20 basis points in the credit spread. (d) Held-to-maturity investments The non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are being classified held to matu- rity. This classification requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, the Bank evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity. If the Bank fails to keep these investments to maturity other than for the specific circum- stances – for example, selling an insignificant amount close to maturity it will be required to reclassify the entire category as available for sale. The investments would therefore be measured at fair value not amortized cost. (5) Segment analysis (a) By business segment The Bank is divided into main business segments on a worldwide basis: Dec.31, 2009 Corporate Banking SME›s Investment banking Retail Banking Total » Revenue according to business seg- ment » Expenses according to business segment 2,093,762,098 1,233,264,123 35,755,000 40,989,074 3,403,770,295 (499,571,860) (763,045,467) (28,445,000) (18,890,191) (1,309,952,518) Activities results by sector 1,594,190,238 470,218,656 7,310,000 22,098,883 2,093,817,777 » Profit before tax 1,594,190,238 470,218,656 7,310,000 22,098,883 2,093,817,777 tax (273,682,354) (73,899,941) (1,150,000) (1,117,132) (349,849,427) Profit for the year 1,320,507,884 396,318,715 6,160,000 20,981,751 1,743,968,350 » Assets and liabilities according to business segment Total assets (b) By Geographical segment 61,099,114,582 220,223,300 15,311,000 2,919,912,007 64,254,560,889 61,099,114,582 220,223,300 15,311,000 2,919,912,007 64,254,560,889 Egypt • Retail banking – incorporating private banking services, private customer current accounts, savings, deposits, investment savings products, custody, credit and debit cards, consumer loans and mortgages; Dec.31, 2010 Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total Other Countries Total • Corporate banking – incorporating direct debit facilities, current accounts, deposits, overdrafts, loan and other credit facili- ties, foreign currency and derivative products Revenue according to business segment » Expenses according to busi- ness segment 2,871,682,814 775,199,795 118,266,971 3,765,149,580 8,728,787 3,773,878,367 (996,860,718) (329,539,165) (83,836,154) (1,410,236,037) (1,028,915) (1,411,264,952) • Investment banking – incorporating financial instruments trading, structured financing, corporate leasing, and merger and Activities results by sector 1,874,822,096 445,660,630 34,430,817 2,354,913,543 7,699,872 2,362,613,415 acquisitions advice. • Others – other Bank operations comprise fund management, institutional finance and providing computer services, none of which constitutes a separately reportable segment. Transactions between the business segments are on normal commercial terms and conditions. Dec.31, 2010 Corporate Banking SME›s Investment Banking Retail Banking Total » Revenue according to business seg- ment Activity gains » Expenses according to business segment 2,241,773,545 64,900,676 (14,712,804) 1,481,916,949 3,773,878,367 (532,445,813) (64,483,675) (20,267,205) (794,068,260) (1,411,264,953) Activities results by sector 1,709,327,733 417,001 (34,980,009) 687,848,689 2,362,613,414 » Profit before tax 1,709,327,733 417,001 (34,980,009) 687,848,689 2,362,613,414 Tax (252,563,793) (63,316) - (104,440,799) (357,067,909) Profit for the Year 1,456,763,939 353,685 (34,980,009) 583,407,890 2,005,545,505 Unallocated costs » Profit before tax » Tax 1,874,822,096 445,660,630 34,430,817 2,354,913,543 7,699,872 2,362,613,415 (281,972,140) (68,609,725) (5,300,645) (355,882,510) (1,185,400) (357,067,910) » Profit for the Year 1,592,849,956 377,050,905 29,130,172 1,999,031,033 6,514,472 2,005,545,505 Geographical segments Assets 66,291,467,335 8,492,570,016 638,319,867 75,422,357,218 3,076,406 75,425,433,625 Total Assets 66,291,467,335 8,492,570,016 638,319,867 75,422,357,218 3,076,406 75,425,433,625 Egypt Dec.31, 2009 Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total Other Countries Total Revenue according to business segment » Expenses according to busi- ness segment 2,702,961,576 604,289,656 90,005,198 3,397,256,430 6,513,865 3,403,770,295 (887,737,726) (331,898,850) (80,523,392) (1,300,159,968) (9,792,550) (1,309,952,518) Activities results by sector 1,815,223,850 272,390,806 9,481,806 2,097,096,462 (3,278,685) 2,093,817,777 » Profit before tax 1,815,223,850 272,390,806 9,481,806 2,097,096,462 (3,278,685) 2,093,817,777 » tax (287,880,647) (57,301,417) (4,577,700) (349,759,764) (89,664) (349,849,428) » Profit for the year 1,527,343,204 215,089,389 4,904,106 1,747,336,699 (3,368,349) 1,743,968,350 » Assets and liabilities according to business segment Total Assets 182 CIB • Annual Report 2010 67,757,904,022 1,014,671,790 1,613,413,684 5,039,444,129 75,425,433,625 Geographical Segments Assets 58,870,799,609 5,220,836,561 159,979,784 64,251,615,954 2,944,935 64,254,560,889 67,757,904,022 1,014,671,790 1,613,413,684 5,039,444,129 75,425,433,625 Total Assets 58,870,799,609 5,220,836,561 159,979,784 64,251,615,954 2,944,935 64,254,560,889 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 183 Financial Statements: Consolidated (6) Net Interest Income (9) Net Trading Income » Interest Received from Loans and similar items: » Banks » Clients » Treasury Bills and Bonds » Reverse Repos » Financial Investment In Held to Maturity and Available for Sale Debt Instruments » Other Total » Interest Paid on deposits and similar items:- » Banks » Clients » Financial Instruments Purchased with a Commitment to Re-Sale (Re- pos) » Other Total Net (7) Net Income From Fees & Commissions Fees & Commissions Income : » Fees & Commissions Related to Credit » Custody Fees » Other Fees Total Fees & Commissions Expense : » Other Fees Paid Total Net Fees & Commissions (8) Dividends » Trading Securities » Available for Sale Securities » Subsidiaries and Associated Total Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 113,507,031 2,306,925,726 2,420,432,757 1,930,851,872 16,639,271 128,013,500 2,136,658,036 2,264,671,536 1,127,200,403 74,641,951 157,566,326 566,009,583 (12,517) 115,389 » Profit From Foreign exchange 334,230,240 291,327,008 Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP » Profit (Losses) From Revaluations of Trading Assets and Liabilities in Foreign Currencies » (Losses)Profit From Forward Foreign exchange Deals Revaluation » (Losses) Profit From Interest Rate Swaps Revaluation » (Losses) Profit From Swap Deals Revaluation » Trading Debt Instruments » Trading Equity Instruments 4,525,477,709 4,032,638,862 Total 70,469,233 164,842,855 2,194,974,802 1,836,192,188 2,265,444,035 2,001,035,043 219,881 - 2,122,799 1,571,617 2,267,786,715 2,002,606,660 2,257,690,995 2,030,032,202 Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 518,885,060 146,052,441 274,425,684 939,363,185 (85,056,559) (85,056,559) 854,306,626 461,475,536 157,507,039 211,288,242 830,270,817 (64,831,578) (64,831,578) 765,439,239 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,330,647 152,755,829 11,452,676 165,539,152 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 1,763,898 126,226,234 5,483,046 133,473,178 (10) Administrative Expenses Staff Costs » Wages & Salaries » Social Insurance » Other Benefits » Other Administrative Expenses Total (11) Other Operating (Expenses) Income » (Losses) Profits From Assets & Liabilities Revaluation Except Trading » Profits From Selling Equipments And Fixed Assets » Return (Losses) Of other Provision » Others Total (12) Return (Losses) Of Impairment From Loans » Loans And Overdrafts For Customers » Held to Maturity Financial Investments Total 10,006,998 (1,429,285) (12,297,737) (33,053,612) (17,643,454) 107,408,262 38,751,800 427,402,497 3,460,009 (41,255,686) (307,591) 156,564,981 10,935,068 419,294,504 Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 569,710,670 497,321,623 21,713,306 29,636,810 19,575,658 14,428,628 703,792,937 639,476,885 1,324,853,724 1,170,802,794 Dec.31, 2010 EGP (90,859,875) 1,574,746 106,238,765 (47,547,853) (30,594,217) Dec.31, 2010 EGP EGP (6,783,757) 620,261 (6,163,496) Dec.31, 2009 EGP 6,036,985 15,797,710 (46,428,105) (55,718,197) (80,311,607) Dec.31, 2009 EGP EGP (9,715,311) 530,453 (9,184,858) 184 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 185 Financial Statements: Consolidated (13) Adjustments to Calculate the Effective Tax Rate (16) Due From Banks » Profit Before Tax » Tax Rate » Income Tax Based On Accounting Profit Add / (Deduct) » Non-Deductible Expenses » Tax Exemptions » Effect Of Provisions Income Tax Effective Tax Rate (14) Earning Per Share » Net Profit For The Period Available for Distribution » Board Member›s Bonus » Staff Profit Sharing Shareholders› Share In Profits » Number Of Shares Basic Earning Per Share » By Issuance Of ESOP Earning Per Share Will Be:- » Number Of Shares Including ESOP Shares Diluted Earning Per Share (15) Cash And Due From Central Bank » Cash » Reserve Balance With CBE:- » Current Accounts Total Cash & Due From Central Bank Balances without Interest Dec.31, 2010 EGP 2,363,971,731 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 2,095,345,642 20% 20% 472,794,346 419,069,128 7,887,154 (113,810,215) (9,639,280) (164,095) 5,686,791 (83,123,598) 8,223,215 (6,110) 357,067,910 349,849,426 15.10% 16.70% Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,875,205,780 (30,213,341) (201,422,275) Dec.31, 2009 EGP 1,743,968,350 (26,354,351) (175,695,671) 1,643,570,163 1,541,918,328 590,144,360 590,144,360 2.79 2.61 600,695,185 600,695,185 2.74 2.57 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,399,250,089 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 911,195,861 4,275,991,702 3,268,060,628 5,675,241,791 4,179,256,489 5,675,241,791 4,179,256,489 » Current Accounts » Deposits Total Due From Banks » Central Banks (Except Obligatory Reserve) » Local Banks » Foreign Banks Total Due From Banks » Non Bearing Interest Balances » Fixed Bearing Interest Balances Total Due From Banks » Current Balances Total Due From Banks (17) Treasury Bills And Other Governmental Notes » 91 Days Maturity » 182 Days Maturity » 364 Days Maturity » Unearned Income » Repos Total Treasury Bills Dec.31, 2010 EGP 653,994,222 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 436,687,451 6,400,688,604 7,509,460,335 7,054,682,826 2,539,019,714 825,623,131 7,946,147,786 2,121,116,884 974,205,982 3,690,039,981 4,850,824,920 7,054,682,826 7,946,147,786 289,402,609 436,687,451 6,765,280,217 7,509,460,335 7,054,682,826 7,054,682,826 7,946,147,786 7,946,147,786 7,054,682,826 7,946,147,786 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 2,126,041,239 3,830,900,000 3,659,550,000 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 5,654,811,592 4,539,175,000 3,451,725,000 9,616,491,239 13,645,711,592 (416,346,434) (446,750,679) 9,200,144,805 13,198,960,913 (379,141,239) - Total Treasury Bills And Other Governmental Notes 8,821,003,566 13,198,960,913 - Available for sale debt insttruments with an amount of EGP 379,141,239 have been reclassfied under treasury bills and other governmental notes which have been pledged according to Repo agreement. (18) Financial Assets For Trading Debt Instruments:- » Government Bonds » Other Debt Instruments Total Debt Instruments Equity Instruments:- » Foreign Company Shares » Mutual Fund Total Equity Instruments » Funds Managed By Others Total Financial Assets For Trading Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 861,157,325 182,776,556 1,043,933,881 74,031,984 467,781,970 541,813,953 - 1,585,747,835 75,348,284 110,518,274 185,866,558 57,624,532 211,661,790 269,286,322 35,986,076 491,138,956 186 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 187 Financial Statements: Consolidated (19) Loans And Overdrafts For Banks » Time and Term Loans Total Loans and Overdrafts For Banks Distributed To:- » Non-Current Balances Net Loans And Overdrafts For Banks (20) Loans And Overdrafts For Customers Retail » Overdrafts » Credit Cards » Personal Loans » Real state Loans » Other Loans Total (1) Corporate » Overdrafts » Direct Loans » Syndicated loans » Other Loans Total (2) Loans And Overdrafts For Customers (1+2) » Unearned Bills Discount » Provision For Doubtful Debts » Interest In Suspense Net Loans And Overdrafts For Customers Distributed To:- » Current Balances » Non-Current Balances Net Loans And Overdrafts For Customers Dec.31, 2010 EGP 128,527,576 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 200,765,433 128,527,576 200,765,433 128,527,576 128,527,576 200,765,433 200,765,433 Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 1,007,205,364 518,583,403 852,902,695 451,907,954 1,914,229,597 1,005,586,641 430,897,165 43,390,803 292,518,318 67,037,522 3,914,306,332 2,669,953,130 3,019,878,138 3,434,116,195 21,750,548,380 15,918,861,867 7,751,645,734 6,663,779,140 151,746,100 93,713,728 32,673,818,352 26,110,470,930 36,588,124,684 28,780,424,060 (59,528,351) (92,637,396) (1,257,882,426) (1,304,194,446) (224,700,550) (141,285,321) 35,046,013,357 27,242,306,897 13,176,145,651 10,362,261,423 21,869,867,706 16,880,045,473 35,046,013,357 27,242,306,896 (20) Loans And Overdrafts For Customers (Cont.) Analysis Of The Doubtful Debts Provision For Customers Dec.31, 2010 » Balance At Beginning Of The Period Overdrafts Credit Cards Retail Personal Loans Real state Loans Total 6,217,574 63,472,214 123,755,953 6,607,506 200,053,247 » Formed During The Period 1,784,389 (2,677,769) (41,751,067) 2,280,658 (40,363,789) » Write Off During The Period » Recoveries From Written Off Debts » Foreign Currency Revaluation Diff. Balance At The End Of The Period » Balance At Beginning Of The Period - - - (21,890,799) (762,282) 3,216,180 255,895 - - - - - (22,653,081) 3,472,075 - 8,001,963 42,119,826 81,498,499 8,888,164 140,508,452 Overdrafts Direct Loans Corporate Syndicated loans Other Loans Total 182,615,379 456,119,614 461,400,856 4,005,349 1,104,141,198 » Formed During The Period 4,274,439 31,517,879 11,256,656 98,572 47,147,546 » Write Off During The Period » Recoveries From Written Off Debts » Foreign Currency Revaluation Diff. Balance At The End Of The Period - - - (83,201,595) 25,694,981 23,591,844 - - - - - - (83,201,595) 25,694,981 23,591,844 186,889,818 453,722,723 472,657,512 4,103,921 1,117,373,974 188 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 189 Financial Statements: Consolidated Dec.31, 2009 • Credit risk is represented in the expected cost of foreign exchange contracts that takes place if other parties default to » Balance At Beginning Of The Year Overdrafts Credit Cards Retail Personal Loans Real state Loans Total 2,439,210 50,894,643 152,213,149 3,960,474 209,507,476 » Formed During The Year 3,778,364 11,412,910 (28,457,196) 2,647,032 (10,618,890) » Write Off During The Year » Recoveries From Written Off Debts » Foreign Currency Revaluation Diff. - - - (63,301) 1,227,962 - - - - - - - (63,301) 1,227,962 - Balance At The End Of The Year 6,217,574 63,472,214 123,755,953 6,607,506 200,053,247 » Balance At Beginning Of The Year Overdrafts Direct Loans Corporate Syndicated loans Other Loans Total 187,125,155 451,736,126 485,564,104 4,232,079 1,128,657,464 fulfill their liabilities. This risk is monitored continuously through comparisons of fair value and contractual amount, and to control continuously through comparisons of fair value and contractual amount, and to control the outstanding credit risk, the bank evaluates other parties using the same methods as in borrowing activities. • Options contracts in foreign currencies and/or interest rates represents contractual agreements for the buyer (issuer) to seller (holders) as a right not an obligations whether to buy (buy option) or to sell (sell option) at a certain day or within certain period for a certain amount in foreign currency or interest rate. Options contracts are either traded in the market or negotiated between the bank and one of its client (Off balance sheet). The bank exposed to credit risk for purchased op- tions contracts only and in the line of its book cost which represent its fair value. • The contractual value for some derivatives options considered a base to compare the realized financial instruments on the balance sheet, but it didn’t provide indicator on the projected cash flows of the fair value for current instruments, those amounts doesn’t reflects credit risk or interest rate risk. • Derivatives in the banks benefit represent (assets) conversely it represents (liabilities) as a result of the changes in foreign exchange prices or interest rates related to these derivatives. Contractual / expected total amounts of financial derivatives can fluctuate from time to time and also the range through which the financial derivatives can be in benefit of the bank or » Formed During The Year 3,031,459 41,692,243 (24,163,248) (226,730) 20,333,724 conversely against its benefit and the total fair value of the financial derivatives in assets and liabilities. hereunder are the » Write Off During The Year (11,186,847) (54,216,933) » Recoveries From Written Off Debts » Foreign Currency Revaluation Diff. 3,645,612 19,080,865 - (2,172,687) - - - - - - (65,403,780) 22,726,477 (2,172,687) Balance At The End Of The Year 182,615,379 456,119,614 461,400,856 4,005,349 1,104,141,198 (21) Financial derivatives Derivatives The bank uses the following financial derivatives for non hedging purposes. • Forward contracts represents commitments of buying foreign and local currencies including unexecuted spot transactions. Future contracts for foreign currencies and/or interest rates represents contractual commitments to receive or pay net amount on the basis of changes in foreign exchange rates or interest rates, and/or buying or selling foreign currencies or financial instruments in a future date with a fixed contractual price under active financial market. • Credit risk is considered low, and future interest rate contracts represents future exchange rate contracts negotiated for case by case, these contracts requires financial settlements of any differences in contractual interest rates and prevailing market interest rates on future dates based on contractual amount (nominal value) pre agreed upon. • Foreign exchange and/or interest rate swap represents commitments to exchange cash flows, resulting from these con- tracts exchange of currencies or interest (fixed rate versus variable rate for example) or both (meaning foreign exchange and interest rate contracts)/ contractual amounts are not exchanged except for some foreign exchange contracts fair values of the booked financial derivatives. A- For Trading Derivatives Foreign Derivatives:- » Forward Foreign exchange con- tracts » Currency swap » Options Total Derivatives (1) » Interest rate derivatives:- - Interest rate Swaps Total Derivatives (2) » Commodity Total Derivatives (3) Total Assets ( liability) For Trading Derivatives ( 1+2+3) Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 Notional Amount Assets Liabili- ties Notional Amount Assets Liabili- ties 3,072,183,403 10,189,895 17,784,952 2,216,238,458 11,313,445 6,610,765 5,252,345,990 95,810,458 46,796,806 2,282,456,175 59,700,304 8,520,349 129,589,977 587,555 587,555 1,115,741,508 6,680,711 6,680,711 106,587,908 65,169,313 77,694,460 21,811,825 2,116,390,500 18,033,720 32,936,778 1,468,824,580 25,635,166 6,697,411 18,033,720 32,936,778 25,635,166 6,697,411 37,459,113 7,229,086 7,229,086 219,509,800 122,017,594 122,017,594 7,229,086 7,229,086 122,017,594 122,017,594 131,850,714 105,335,177 225,347,220 150,526,830 190 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 191 Financial Statements: Consolidated B- For Hedging Derivatives - Available for sale debt insttruments with an amount of EGP 379,141,239 have been reclassfied under treasury bills and other governmental notes which have been pledged according to Repo agreement. Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2009 Notional Amount Assets Liabili- ties Notional Amount Assets Liabili- ties » Interest rate Swaps 1,159,112,554 7,413,234 8,215,863 - » Total Assets ( liability) For Hedging Derivatives ( 1+2+3+4) 7,413,234 8,215,863 - - - - » Total Financial Derivatives (1+2+3+4) (22) Financial Investment - Available For Sale Financial Investment:- » Debt Instruments Listed - Fair Value » Equity Instruments Listed - Fair Value » Unlisted Instruments Total Available For Sale Financial Investment - Held To Maturity Financial Investment:- » Listed Debt Instruments » Unlisted Instruments Total Held To Maturity Financial Investment Total Financial Investment » Listed Balances » Unlisted Balances » Fixed Interest Debt Instruments » Variable Interest Debt Instruments 139,263,948 113,551,039 225,347,220 150,526,830 Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 12,182,202,264 6,756,292,076 88,634,556 1,343,002,985 115,553,654 558,131,421 13,613,839,805 7,429,977,151 64,181,945 235,068,368 299,250,313 272,889,366 317,167,843 590,057,209 13,913,090,118 8,020,034,360 12,002,427,357 7,154,182,641 1,910,662,761 865,851,719 13,913,090,118 8,020,034,360 11,515,986,698 5,701,939,359 1,849,898,303 1,601,779,389 13,365,885,003 7,303,718,748 Opening Balance 1/1/2009 » Addition Available for Sale Financial Investment 2,774,965,250 Held to Maturity Financial Invest- ment 681,263,274 9,345,814,437 10,130,536 Total 3,456,228,524 9,355,944,973 » Deduction ( Selling - Recovery ) (4,581,571,366) (100,347,555) (4,681,918,922) » Differences In Revaluation Of The Cash Assets In Foreign Currencies » Profit (Losses)From Fair Value Deference » Return (Deduct) - Impairment Losses Balance At The End Of Year Opening Balance 1/1/2010 » Addition (8,035,073) (989,046) (9,024,119) (86,277,201) (14,918,896) 7,429,977,151 7,429,977,151 9,474,625,202 - - 590,057,209 590,057,209 5,012,500 (86,277,201) (14,918,896) 8,020,034,360 8,020,034,360 9,479,637,702 » Deduction ( Selling - Recovery ) (3,467,532,768) (311,478,559) (3,779,011,327) » Differences In Revaluation Of The Cash Assets In Foreign Currencies 68,054,023 15,659,162 83,713,185 » Profit (Losses)From Fair Value Deference 108,716,196 - 108,716,196 Balance At The End Of Year 13,613,839,804 299,250,313 13,913,090,117 Profit (Losses) From Financial Investment » Profit (Losses) From Financial Investment » Profit From Selling Available For Sale Financial Instruments » (Losses) From Impairment Of Equity Instruments Available For Sale » Return (Losses) Of Impairment From Available For Sale Debt Instru- ments Dec.31, 2010 EGP Dec.31, 2009 EGP 203,689,153 (9,844,647) 68,054,023 88,764,201 (14,918,896) (8,035,072) (96) - » (Losses) From Impairment Of Subsidiaries And Associates. (144,331) (13,851) 261,754,102 65,796,382 192 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 193 Financial Statements: Consolidated (23) Financial Investments in Associated Companies (25) Debit Balances and Other Assets » Accrued Revenues » Prepaid Expenses » Advances for Purchase of Fixed Assets » Accounts receivable and Other Assets ** » Assets Acquired as Settlement of Debts Dec.31, 2010 EGP 797,806,076 75,174,383 53,943,062 453,103,600 4,630,353 1,384,657,474 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 451,247,581 71,046,513 89,060,595 347,073,376 4,630,353 963,058,418 * This Include The Value Of Premises That Was Not Recorded Under The Bank›s Name By EGP 21.095.664 Which Were Acquired Against Settlement Of The Debts Mentioned Above, In The Same Time The Legal Procedures Are Under Process To Register Or Sell These Assets Within The period required by law. ** Include EGP 6.331.048 as Assets Held For Sale. » Commercial International life insurance co. » Corplease co. » Haykala for Investment » Egypt Factors » International. Co. for Appraisal and Collection. » International Co. for Security and Services (Falcon) Total The Financial Investments in Associated companies are represented as follows :- » Financial Investments Unlisted in Stock Exchange Total (24) Real estate investments * Dec.31, 2010 Value (EGP) 25,938,603 46,826,581 1,743,685 9,450,291 2,529,580 10,338,993 96,827,733 % 45 40 40 39 40 40 Dec.31, 2009 Value (EGP) 25,938,603 41,212,117 2,478,619 4,144,721 1,759,714 8,293,507 83,827,281 % 45 40 40 39 40 40 96,827,733 96,827,733 83,827,281 83,827,281 Dec.31, 2010 EGP Book value Dec.31, 2009 EGP Book value Assets » Building number 17 tiba st. Eldokki next to shooting club 7,600,000 7,600,000 » Commercial unit number f 35 in arkadia mall (14 elbahr st. Boulak kornish el nile ) 361,200 361,200 » Floor 3 building number 131 eltahriri st. Eldokki + part of the garage - 3,239,200 » Appartment in the first floor 230 meters elmadina tower elgomhoria st. Port said » 338.32 meters on a land and building the property number 16 el- makrizi st. Heliopolis » Villa number 27/291 elgamil portsaid » Villa number 113 royal hills 6th of october » A land area with 1468.85 meters elsaidi basin -markaz nabrouh eldakahlia 750,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,650,000 - 2,000,000 225,000 2,500,000 1,121,965 1,321,965 » Land and a bulding in elmansoura elnahda street 766.3 meters 3,463,000 7,663,000 » Agricultural area 1 feddan 14t and 17.25 shares near el azazi fakous elsharkia » Land number 16 mit khamis elmansoura (3 carats, 15 share)which equals 645 meters » land with a villa model number 10 on land number 219 Elshorouk 2000 compound villas » Agriculutral area 47 feddans 11 carats markaz shebin eldakahlia Total 222,000 322,000 1,935,000 1,935,000 - 10,242,499 28,695,664 2,525,500 12,142,499 42,485,364 194 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 195 Financial Statements: Consolidated l a t o T P G E e r u t i n r u F i s e n h c a M & & i - h s n r u F i - p u q E g n i P G E t n e m P G E g n i t t i F t u O - P G E l s e c h e V i P G E T I P G E i s e s m e r P P G E d n a L P G E 0 1 0 2 , . 1 3 c e D s t e s s A d e x F t e N i ) 6 2 ( , 4 6 1 4 3 2 8 6 6 1 , , , 8 9 0 5 7 6 6 0 1 , , 1 0 2 4 2 0 8 3 2 , , 5 5 8 2 1 6 , 5 3 2 5 6 7 , 6 0 9 , 4 2 1 7 4 , 0 4 1 , 1 5 6 4 9 5 , 1 3 9 , 3 3 3 0 8 1 , 3 4 9 , 7 7 ) 3 ( l e c n a a B g n n e p O i , 2 6 3 9 0 8 2 4 1 , , 5 5 3 2 7 8 8 , , 7 0 6 1 6 2 7 , , 1 7 0 4 1 3 , 4 1 0 0 8 , 7 8 3 , 6 1 1 0 0 , 6 2 5 , 0 6 7 4 4 , 5 1 8 , 2 5 ) 9 1 9 , 7 6 3 , 7 1 ( d o i r e P e h T g n i r u D ) s n o i t c u d e D ( s n o i t i d d A » » , 6 2 5 3 4 0 1 1 8 1 , , , 3 5 4 7 4 5 5 1 1 , , 8 0 8 5 8 2 5 4 2 , , 1 7 1 1 3 6 8 1 9 , , 5 7 9 1 8 6 5 5 , , 9 8 7 7 6 7 4 3 1 , , 8 6 3 1 8 0 4 8 1 , , 9 3 5 2 1 7 2 0 1 1 , , , 6 3 5 5 8 5 1 1 , , 1 1 5 7 6 2 7 6 , , 9 2 3 1 9 5 6 2 , , 8 1 1 9 5 3 1 6 1 , , 4 6 7 6 5 7 , 7 6 1 4 1 6 , 0 2 8 , 2 2 2 5 4 , 8 5 0 , 5 1 4 7 7 5 , 5 4 5 , 2 2 1 , 9 7 3 8 8 5 , 9 3 5 8 3 , 6 8 4 , 1 1 1 1 , 0 1 2 , 6 8 8 2 6 , 9 1 6 , 8 1 3 4 1 5 4 3 , , 7 0 2 9 9 9 , 6 0 3 , 4 2 3 6 5 , 8 6 2 , 1 0 5 5 0 2 , 5 6 1 , 1 4 1 - - - , 6 2 9 6 2 9 , 9 4 2 5 6 5 , 4 9 2 , 1 4 2 7 4 , 6 6 6 , 1 1 7 1 4 0 , 7 4 7 , 6 8 3 1 6 2 , 5 7 5 , 0 6 r a e Y e h T f o g n n n g e B i i t a i n o i t a c e r p e D . u c c A » ) 4 ( l ) 1 ( e c n a a B g n s o C i l ) 2 ( r a e Y e h T f o d n E t a n o i t a c e r p e D u c c A . i i n o i t a c e r p e D d o i r e P t n e r r u C » , 7 8 9 0 3 3 8 0 7 , , 2 4 9 9 7 2 8 4 , , 0 9 6 6 2 9 3 8 , , 3 8 7 1 8 5 , 2 4 6 6 5 , 7 8 9 , 6 1 9 0 9 , 7 9 3 , 0 1 2 6 3 8 , 1 8 5 , 5 4 2 1 6 2 , 5 7 5 , 0 6 ) 2 - 1 ( s t e s s A t e N d o i r e P f o d n E » , 3 9 9 2 0 6 9 4 7 , , 3 2 1 3 9 9 0 5 , , 2 1 4 6 5 2 3 0 1 , , 1 9 0 6 5 8 , 7 6 1 5 1 , 6 8 0 , 2 9 1 0 , 2 8 0 , 6 3 2 7 1 0 , 6 8 3 , 1 1 2 0 8 1 , 3 4 9 , 7 7 ) 4 - 3 ( s t e s s A t e N d o i r e P i f o g n n n g e B i % 0 2 % 3 3 3 . . 3 3 3 % 0 2 % 0 2 % 5 % s e t a R n o i t a c e r p e D i . s s e c o r P n I e r A s e r u d e c o r P s n o i t a r t s g e R i r i e h T e l i h W s t e s s A d e r e t s g e R n o N i 0 2 2 , 3 6 7 , 0 6 P G E s e d u c n l I e t a D l t e e h S e c n a a B e h T n O e u a V s t e s s A d e x F t e N - i l (27) Due To Banks » Current Accounts » Deposits » Central Banks » Local Banks » Foreign Banks » Non Bearing Interest Balances » Fixed Bearing Interest Balances » Current Balances » Non-Current Balances (28) Customers Deposits » Demand Deposits » Time Deposits » Certificates of Deposit » Saving Deposits » Other Deposits » Corporate Deposits » Retail Deposits » Non Bearing Interest Balances » Floating Bearing Interest Balances » Fixed Bearing Interest Balances » Current Balances » Non-Current Balances Dec.31, 2010 EGP 628,594,359 693,685,550 1,322,279,909 67,074,769 110,476,364 1,144,728,776 1,322,279,909 528,398,567 793,881,342 1,322,279,909 628,594,359 693,685,550 1,322,279,909 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 258,145,229 200,000,000 458,145,229 33,070,672 215,963,990 209,110,567 458,145,229 258,145,229 200,000,000 458,145,229 258,145,229 200,000,000 458,145,229 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 16,663,118,908 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 14,296,409,936 21,893,614,059 21,669,911,514 15,205,693,671 9,805,872,397 8,321,204,407 8,024,613,798 1,280,546,233 851,846,877 63,364,177,278 54,648,654,522 21,208,169,704 18,518,700,820 42,156,007,574 36,129,953,702 63,364,177,278 54,648,654,522 17,943,665,141 15,148,256,813 - 10,746,100 45,420,512,137 39,489,651,609 63,364,177,278 54,648,654,522 47,852,478,276 44,757,686,685 15,511,699,002 9,890,967,837 63,364,177,278 54,648,654,522 196 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 197 Financial Statements: Consolidated (29) Long Term Loans (31) Other Provisions Dec.31, 2010 EGP Rate % Maturity Date Maturing Through Next Year EGP » F.I.S.C. 7 3-5 years 16,665,283 Balance as of Dec.31, 2010 EGP 34,363,003 Balance as of Dec.31, 2009 EGP 36,314,000 Opening Balance Formed During the Year FCY Bal- ance Reval. Dif- ference Usage During the Year Balance No Longer Required Closing Balance » Provision For Income Tax Claims 155,953,095 1,257,185 - - - (140,000,000) 17,210,280 (5,000) (3,086,191) 34,719,567 » KFW Private Sector Industry (Phase II) 10.5 - 9 10 YEARS 5,487,166 8,966,582 9,581,678 » Provision For Legal Claims 3,862,273 33,948,485 » UNIDO 1 2011 29,716 60,014 2,249,926 » Provision For Contingent 281,592,486 3,094,612 7,334,078 - (35,312,276) 256,708,900 3-5 years 74,802,222 78,352,222 33,687,857 » Provision For End Of Service 291,765 78,998 - - (121,772) 248,991 » Provision For Other Claim 8,356,874 3,624,020 6,542 (1,985,637) - 10,001,799 Total 450,056,493 42,003,300 7,340,620 (1,990,637) (178,520,239) 318,889,536 » Agricultural Research and Development Fund (ARDF) » Ministry of Agriculture (V.S.P) » Social Fund 3.5 - 5.5 depends on maturity date 3.5 - 5.5 depends on maturity date 3 months T/D or 9% which more 3-5 years - - 60,000 2010 249,000 417,000 1,485,844 » Spanish Microfinance Loan 0.5 2012 3,477,302 6,954,604 9,857,737 Total 100,710,688 129,113,426 93,237,042 (30) Credit Balances and Other Liabilities » Accrued Interest Payable » Accrued Expenses » Accounts Payable » Income Tax » Other Credit balances Total Dec.31, 2010 EGP 203,493,541 124,551,148 389,798,419 426,695,912 20,624,318 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 168,854,663 95,935,714 461,958,941 306,398,840 128,871,410 1,165,163,338 1,162,019,568 Opening Balance Formed During the year FCY Bal- ance Reval. Dif- ference Usage During the year Balance No Longer Required Closing Balance Dec.31, 2009 EGP » Provision For Income Tax Claims 155,953,095 - » Provision For Legal Claims 1,271,113 3,298,742 - - - - 155,953,095 (190,504) (517,078) 3,862,273 » Provision For Contingent 244,688,780 37,653,452 (749,746) - - 281,592,486 » Provision For Other Claim 8,723,449 9,455,000 25,167 (6,346,855) (3,499,887) 8,356,874 » Provision For End Of Service 383,640 137,875 - (229,750) - 291,765 Total 411,020,077 50,545,069 (724,579) (6,767,109) (4,016,965) 450,056,493 (32) Shareholders Equity (A) Capital: • The authorized capital reached EGP 20 billion according to the extraordinary general assembly decision on 17 Mar, 2010 • Issued and Paid in Capital reached EGP 5,901,443,600 to be divided on 590,144,360 shares with EGP 10 par value for each share based on 1- Increase Issued and Paid up Capital by amount EGP 25,721,800 in April 21, 2010 in according to Board of Directors deci- sion on November 11,2009 by issuance of first tranch for E.S.O.P program 2- Increase Issued and Paid up Capital by amount EGP 2,950,721,800 in July 15, 2010 according to Board of Directors decision on May 12 , 2010 by distribution of one share for every outstanding share by capitalizing on the General Reserve and part of the Legal Reserve. • The Extraordinary General Assembly approved in the meeting of 26 june,2006 to activate a motivating and rewarding pro- gram for the bank's employees and managers through Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOP) by issuing a maximum of 5% of issued and paid-in capital at par value ,through 5 years starting 31,dec 2006 and delegated the Board of Directors to establish the rewarding terms and conditions and increase the paid in capital according to the program. 198 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 199 Financial Statements: Consolidated • Dividend deducted from shareholders› equity in the Year in which the General Assembly recognizes the shareholders of this (35) Reserves and Retained Earnings dividend, which includes the share of workers in the profits and remuneration of the Board of Directors stated in the law (B) Reserves:- • According to the bank statues 5% of net profit is to increase legal reserve until reaches 50% of the bank›s issued and paid in capital • Concurrence of central bank of Egypt for usage of special reserve is required. (33) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: » Fixed Assets (Depreciation) » Other Provisions(Excluded Loan Loss, Contingent Liabilities And Income Tax Provisions) » Other Items(Other Investments Revaluation Difference) » Reserve For Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Total (34) Share-Based Payments Assets (liabilities) Dec.31, 2010 EGP Assets (liabilities) Dec.31, 2009 EGP (24,416,110) (29,676,018) 9,324,068 3,045,281 102,790,700 29,904,171 117,602,829 31,517,523 32,345,800 37,232,586 • According to the extraordinary general assembly meeting on June 26, 2006, the bank launched new employees share ownership plan (ESOP) scheme and issued equity-settled share-based payments. Such employees should complete a term of 3 years of service in the bank to have the right in ordinary shares at face value (right to share) that will be issued on the vesting date; oth- erwise such grants will be forfeited. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the grant date, and ex- pensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting year (3 years) with corresponding increase in equity based on estimated number of shares that will eventually vest. The fair value for such equity instruments is measured by use of Black-Scholes pricing model. Details of the rights to share outstanding during the Year are as follows: » Outstanding At The Beginning Of The Year » Granted During The Year » Forfeited During The Year » Exercised During The Year » Expired During The Year Outstanding At The End Of The Year Number of Shares 10,322,024 3,388,366 (587,385) (2,572,180) - 10,550,825 • The estimated fair value of the equity instrument granted to the second tranch is EGP 27.06 . • The estimated fair value of the equity instrument granted to the third tranch is EGP 13.70 . • The estimated fair value of the equity instrument granted to the forth tranch is EGP21.70 . • The equity instrument fair value for the second, third and forth trenches have been adjusted to reflect the dilution effect of the Stock dividend that took place in 2010. » Legal Reserve » General Reserve » Retained Earning » Special Reserve » Reserve For A.F.S Investments Revaluation Diff. » Banking Risks Reserve » Intangible Assets Value For Bank Share Before Acquisition Total Reserves and Retained Earnings at the End of the period A- Banking Risks Reserve » Opening Balance » Effect Of Adjusting Accounting Standards Ending Balance B- Legal Reserve » Opening Balance » Used During The Year » Transferd from Profits Ending Balance C- Reserve For A.F.S Investments Revaluation Diff. » Opening Balance » Gains (Losses) from A.F.S Investment Revaluation Ending Balance D- Retained Earning » Opening Balance » Dividends of the previous Period » Change During the Period » Transferred To Special Reserve » Effect Of Adjusting Accounting Standards Ending Balance Dec.31, 2010 EGP 125,128,337 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 513,606,534 78,412,462 1,463,504,300 (203,604,610) 184,356,569 1,722,491 156,992,515 302,794,421 645,802,184 (176,287,838) 206,530,551 (107,124,766) 26,652,790 302,794,421 2,229,675,991 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 26,652,790 130,339,725 156,992,515 Dec.31, 2009 EGP - 26,652,790 26,652,790 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 513,606,534 (476,326,032) 87,847,835 125,128,337 Dec.31, 2010 EGP (107,124,766) 108,847,257 1,722,491 Dec.31, 2010 EGP (176,287,838) (51,077,889) 1,587,135 22,173,982 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 432,851,511 - 80,755,023 513,606,534 Dec.31, 2009 EGP (20,985,045) (86,139,721) (107,124,766) Dec.31, 2009 EGP 87,845,690 (244,507,717) (1,023,965) - (18,601,847) (203,604,610) (176,287,838) 200 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 201 Financial Statements: Consolidated (36) Cash And Cash Equivalent » Cash And Due From Central Bank » Due From Banks » Treasury Bills And Other Governmental Notes Dec. 31, 2010 EGP 5,675,241,791 Dec. 31, 2009 EGP 4,179,256,489 7,054,682,826 7,946,147,786 8,821,003,566 13,198,960,913 » Due From Banks (Time Deposits) More Than Three Months (6,400,688,604) (7,509,460,335) » Treasury Bills With Maturity More Than Three Months (7,092,113,082) (7,584,125,285) Total Cash And Cash Equivalent 8,058,126,497 10,230,779,568 (37) Contingent Liabilities And Commitments ( A ) Legal Claims There are a number of existing cases filed against the bank in 31/12/2010 without provision as it›s not expected to make any losses from it. » Loans and Overdrafts for Customers (Net After Provision) » Reconciliation Accounts - Credit Balances » Other Provisions » Special Reserve » Banking Risks Reserve » Provisions (Income Statement) » Other Operating (Expenses) Income » Return (Losses) Of Impairment From Loans » Income Tax (39) Mutual Funds Osoul Fund Balance Bfore Adjustments Year 2009 27,102,918,752 Balance After Adjustments Year 2009 27,242,306,896 1,106,662,383 1,128,964,485 373,832,092 185,993,785 - (96,243,322) (36,084,926) - 443,728,578 206,530,551 26,652,790 - (84,879,302) (9,184,858) (346,610,611) (357,691,456) ( B ) Capital Commitments - Financial Investments:- The capital commitments for the financial investments reached on the date of financial position EGP 142,855,749 as follows:- • The Bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.331 issued from capital market authority on 22/02/2005. » Available for Sale Financial Investments Investments value EGP 477,436,529 Paid EGP Remaining EGP 335,180,780 142,255,749 » Financial Investments in associates Co. 1,200,000 600,000 600,000 - Fixed Assets and Branches Constructions;- The value of Commitments for the purchase of fixed assets contracts and branches constructions that have not been implemented till the date of financial statement amounted to EGP 2.028.164 ( C ) Loans, Facilities and Gurantees Commitments Dec.31, 2010 EGP 10,300,701,367 989,910,137 589,087,209 Dec.31, 2009 EGP 11,348,196,542 820,272,115 469,403,911 » Letters Of Guarantee » Letters Of Credit ( Import And Export ) » Customers Acceptances » Loans Commitments Total (38) Comparative Figures • CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 60,588,285 with redeemed value EGP 9,703,819,726. • The market value per certificate reached EGP 160.16 on 31/12/2010. • The Bank portion got 2,702,313 certificates with redeemed value EGP 432,802,450. Istethmar Fund • CIB bank established the second accumulated return mutual fund under license no.344 issued from capital market authority on 26/02/2006. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 3,037,171 with redeemed value EGP 242,669,963. • The market value per certificate reached EGP 79.90 on 31/12/2010. - - • The bank portion got 194,744 certificates with redeemed value EGP 15,560,046. 11,879,698,713 12,637,872,568 Aman Fund ( CIB and Faisal Islamic Bank Mutual Fund) • The bank and Faisal Islamic Bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.365 issued from capital market authority on 30/07/2006. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The Comparative Figures Are Amended To Confirm With The Reclassification Of The Current Year And General Assembly Held on 17th Of March, 2010, Decisions, For Ratifying The Appropriation Account Of Year 2009. • The number of certificates issued reached 760,909 with redeemed value EGP 45,616,495. • Some items in income statement and balance sheet have been restated According to Central Bank of Egypt new regulation • The market value per certificate reached EGP 59.95 on 31/12/2010. issued in December 16, 2008 as Follows:- 202 CIB • Annual Report 2010 • The bank portion got 45,434 certificates with redeemed value EGP 2,723,768. Annual Report 2010 • CIB 203 Financial Statements: Consolidated Hemaya Fund • CIB bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.585 issued from capital market authority on 23/06/2010. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. (42) Tax Status 1- Bank • The number of certificates issued reached 2,964,421 with redeemed value EGP 302,993,470. tions up to the end of year 1984. • The bank›s corporate income tax position has been examined and settled with the tax authority from the start up of opera- • The market value per certificate reached EGP 102.21 on 31/12/2010. • Corporate income tax for the years from 1985 up to 2000 were paid according to the tax appeal committee decision and • The bank portion got 347,627 certificates with redeemed value EGP 35,530,956. (40) Transactions With Related Parties All Banking Transactions With Related Parties Are Conducted In Accordance With The Normal Banking Practices And Regula- tions Applied To All Other Customers Without Any Discrimination. » Loans & Overdrafts » Customer Deposits » Contingent Accounts » International Co. for Security & Services » Corplease Co. » Commercial International Life Insurance Co. EGP 828,308,607 695,818,754 383,754 Income EGP 684,391 66,245,071 171,309 Expenses EGP 50,347 954,343 1,925,320 (41) Good Will & Intangible Assets • According to Central Bank Of Egypt Regulation Issued in 16/12/2008, an amortization of of 20% annualy has been applied on Goodwill starting Year 2010. • Amortization Amount have been riched EGP 40,093,445 Intangible Assets which has been acquired at the acquisition date are determined as follows:- » Brand » Licenses » Contracts » Customer Relationships Total » Amortization Till December 2010 Net Intangible Assets EGP 336,790,272 20,000,000 119,694,389 198,187,745 674,672,406 (297,852,062) 376,820,344 the disputes are under discussion in the court of law. • The bank›s corporate income tax position has been examined and settled with the tax authority from 2001 up to 2004. • Corporate income tax for the years 2005-2006 has been examined from the tax authority and paid. • The bank pays salary tax according to concerning domestic regulations and laws, and the disputes are under discussion in the court of law. • The bank pay stamp duty tax according to concerning domestic regulations and laws, and the disputes are under discus- sion in the court of law . 2- CICH • The company has been inspected from the beginning of its operation 1999 till 2000 • The company has made an objection over the tax declaration & the re-inspection has been approved but till now no date has been determined for inspection (no inspection made from year 2001 till 2oo4) • The tax deceleration has been represented for the years 2005/2007 according to the income tax rule no. 91 year 2005 • The salary tax has been inspected from the beginning of operation till 2004 & has been settled • no tax inspection has been made from 2005 till now • The company has been inspected from the beginning of its operation 1999 till 2000 • The company made an objection on the legal time & no date has been determined for internal committee to discuss the issue • No tax inspection has been made from 2001 till the cancellation of stamp duty rule on 31/07/2006 • Sales tax is not applied for the company›s operation 204 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 205 Financial Statements: Consolidated (43) Main Currencies Positions » Egyptian Pound » US Dollar » Sterling Pound » Japanese Yen » Swiss Franc » Euro (44) Subsequent Events Dec. 31, 2010 in thousand EGP 11,966 Dec. 31, 2009 in thousand EGP 60,421 (6,602) (400) (433) 130 8,218 (29,077) 279 599 1,081 15,912 • The Arab Republic of Egypt has encountered certain events that have a significant impact on the economic sectors, in gen- eral, a matter which may lead to a substantial decline in the economic activities in the foreseeable future. Therefore, there is a possibility that the above mentioned events will have a significant impact on the assets, liabilities, its recoverable/ settlement amounts and the results of operations in the foreseeable future. • At the present time, it is not possible to quantify the effect on the assets and the liabilities included in the company’s financial statements, since quantifying the effect of these events relies on the expected range and the time when these events, and its consequences, are expected to be finished. • The Bank will continue to assess the situation and will quantify any effect on assets and liabilities once the assessment is complete. Branches & Units Year 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Branches Units & FX Total 108 108 104 88 74 61 53 43 38 45 47 48 43 45 39 39 38 44 153 155 152 131 119 100 92 81 82 t n e m e t a t S l i i a c n a n F a m r o F o r P l i a c i r o t s H r a e Y 0 1 0 1 0 2 9 0 0 2 8 0 0 2 7 0 0 2 6 0 0 2 . 2 5 7 6 5 , . 2 9 7 1 4 , . 0 3 7 4 4 , . 2 3 5 9 4 , . 9 2 4 7 3 , . 6 9 6 7 6 , . 0 5 8 7 7 , . 4 1 1 4 6 , . 1 2 8 7 3 1 , . 7 2 3 4 5 , . 0 1 2 8 8 , . 7 1 9 1 3 1 , . 0 9 4 4 2 1 , . 7 8 4 9 2 , . 7 8 5 0 4 , . 8 2 1 3 6 1 , . 4 9 1 5 9 , . 4 9 7 0 5 , . 7 5 4 7 3 , . 4 3 6 3 5 , . 5 4 7 1 5 3 , . 1 3 4 4 7 2 , . 3 0 3 3 6 2 , . 6 8 7 4 0 2 , . 7 4 6 4 7 1 , 5 0 0 2 4 0 0 2 . 7 7 7 0 , 3 8 . 0 7 9 , 2 . 6 6 0 4 , 3 0 . 0 5 6 , 4 . 3 4 9 4 , 3 0 . 3 4 9 , 2 . 1 5 9 2 , 5 3 . 2 6 1 , 3 3 0 0 2 3 . 4 7 6 , 2 0 . 2 8 7 , 3 2 . 7 2 4 , 1 3 . 4 1 1 , 3 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 6 . 0 5 0 , 2 5 . 9 2 8 , 1 0 . 8 1 6 , 1 7 . 0 0 9 , 2 9 . 7 4 3 , 2 7 . 6 5 0 , 2 6 . 1 2 3 , 1 2 . 8 0 8 7 . 2 8 6 1 . 2 1 0 , 2 1 . 7 4 9 , 1 4 . 6 9 5 , 1 . 1 9 3 0 , 4 1 5 . 4 9 3 , 3 1 2 . 5 0 5 , 2 1 7 . 8 1 9 , 0 1 2 . 7 0 1 , 1 1 0 . 3 1 3 , 0 1 . 1 6 1 7 . 3 9 3 1 . 8 8 1 7 . 3 5 2 2 . 3 4 8 4 1 , . 3 0 0 0 1 , . 4 4 6 9 . 3 5 1 7 . 9 4 0 7 . 3 5 7 . 1 7 0 6 . 4 3 7 0 1 , . 3 2 6 8 . 8 7 9 4 . 2 1 0 7 . 4 6 7 3 5 . 1 6 5 8 . 4 9 2 4 . 8 1 4 0 . 2 3 2 7 . 9 3 3 2 . 5 1 2 9 . 7 7 3 6 . 3 8 1 5 . 0 3 2 0 . 6 3 1 . 8 2 9 0 5 7 , . 8 2 6 0 4 6 , . 7 7 2 1 7 5 , . 1 4 6 6 7 4 , . 5 2 2 4 7 3 , . 5 9 8 3 , 0 3 7 . 6 7 9 , 7 2 4 . 3 5 1 , 4 2 6 . 8 5 7 , 9 1 4 . 1 0 6 , 8 1 3 . 3 3 6 , 6 1 i ) s n o s v o r p i f o t e n ( s e c n a v d A & s n a o L i s t e s s A g n k n a B - n o N s t e s s A y r d n u S s t e s s A l a t o T s e v i t a v i r e D s k n a B m o r f e u D s l l i B y r u s a e r T t n e m t s e v n I s t e s s A k n a B E B C m o r f e u D d n a h s a C 0 1 0 2 9 0 0 2 8 0 0 2 7 0 0 2 6 0 0 2 5 0 0 2 4 0 0 2 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 s e i t i l i i b a L k n a B . 3 2 2 3 1 , . 1 8 5 4 - . 5 3 1 2 . 2 8 7 4 - - . 7 6 3 3 . 2 7 8 2 . 1 7 7 3 2 . 5 2 1 2 1 . 1 9 2 1 . 2 3 9 . 3 9 0 1 . 4 1 6 1 . 2 9 9 . 9 9 7 4 3 6 , . 6 2 4 8 4 5 , . 1 8 3 9 8 4 , . 5 4 1 5 9 3 , . 2 0 0 6 1 3 , . 7 9 1 7 . 2 0 0 2 - . 3 8 9 7 . 4 2 2 7 . 5 8 2 - 1 2 1 3 . 3 6 1 5 . 2 4 2 - 4 . 0 7 2 9 . 7 2 3 8 . 8 3 2 0 0 3 6 2 3 1 . 5 8 2 9 . 9 8 2 0 0 6 8 6 7 8 8 2 0 0 6 9 . 6 7 1 9 . 6 9 3 , 1 . 3 0 7 8 , 4 2 2 . 9 7 9 , 3 2 7 . 4 1 4 , 0 2 7 . 4 1 8 , 5 1 8 . 3 9 9 , 3 1 1 . 5 7 3 , 1 1 g n i r a h S t fi o r P d n a s d n e d v D i i i s g n w o r r o B m r e t - d M i s d n o B s t i s o p e D r e m o t s u C s t i s o p e D k n a B . 1 4 3 4 1 , . 7 2 7 5 1 , . 0 9 9 5 1 , . 4 0 3 1 1 , . 5 3 8 1 1 , . 9 3 7 9 , 1 1 . 3 4 2 , 1 5 . 4 5 1 , 1 7 . 3 3 0 , 1 3 . 9 8 0 , 1 9 . 2 3 3 , 1 s e i t i l i b a i l r e h t o & s n o s v o r P i i . 6 3 1 1 . 5 0 5 1 . 9 6 3 6 . 2 3 6 . 9 3 1 6 8 , . 6 5 4 9 6 , . 7 9 0 3 6 5 , . 0 7 0 8 0 4 , . 0 9 9 3 0 3 , . 9 2 9 0 5 7 , . 8 2 6 0 4 6 , . 7 7 2 1 7 5 , . 1 4 6 6 7 4 , . 5 2 2 4 7 3 , . 0 1 7 2 5 , 2 0 1 . 3 2 1 , 2 0 0 . 8 0 9 , 1 0 4 . 7 1 7 , 1 0 3 . 5 7 5 , 1 0 5 . 3 6 4 , 1 s e v i t a v i r e D h t r o W t e N . 5 9 8 3 , 0 3 7 . 6 7 9 , 7 2 4 . 3 5 1 , 4 2 6 . 8 5 7 , 9 1 4 . 1 0 6 , 8 1 3 . 3 3 6 , 6 1 h t r o W t e N & s e i t i l i b a L i l a t o T 0 1 0 2 9 0 0 2 8 0 0 2 7 0 0 2 6 0 0 2 5 0 0 2 . 4 1 2 5 4 , . 3 6 2 0 4 , . 0 1 3 6 3 , . 7 3 9 9 2 , . 8 7 1 3 2 , . 2 8 2 0 2 , 4 0 0 2 1 . 7 1 6 , 1 ) . 6 6 6 2 2 , ( ) . 9 0 0 0 2 , ( ) . 6 8 8 9 1 ( ) . 7 6 9 7 1 ( ) . 2 8 7 3 1 ( ) . 3 2 3 1 1 ( ) 2 . 8 0 9 ( . 8 4 5 2 2 , . 5 5 2 0 2 , . 0 2 5 4 1 , . 8 7 4 1 1 , ) . 9 7 8 1 1 , ( ) . 8 0 4 0 1 , ) 2 6 . ( ) 2 9 . ( . 7 2 1 5 2 , . 3 3 2 1 2 , . 9 9 3 . 0 8 1 ) . 7 6 2 4 ( ) . 7 7 5 3 ( . 9 5 2 1 2 , . 6 3 8 7 1 , % 9 1 % 0 1 ( . 4 2 4 6 1 . 7 7 5 5 1 ) . 1 0 5 9 ( ) . 1 4 9 3 ( . 9 5 5 8 1 ) . 8 9 0 2 ( ) . 0 1 3 ( . 1 5 1 6 1 % 1 3 . 2 7 9 1 1 . 0 6 1 1 1 ) . 5 1 6 6 ( ) . 4 0 5 2 ( . 9 0 0 4 1 ) . 0 0 8 1 ( . 2 2 1 % 4 5 . 8 2 3 2 1 . 6 9 3 9 . 7 7 1 8 ) . 3 4 8 6 ( ) . 3 4 9 1 ( 1 7 . . 7 8 7 8 ) . 8 3 8 ( . 0 2 0 8 % 1 3 . 9 5 9 8 . 7 9 8 5 ) . 0 0 1 5 ( ) . 9 4 6 3 ( . 6 0 1 6 ) . 0 4 3 ( . 5 3 3 . 1 0 1 6 % 1 2 9 . 8 0 7 8 . 3 6 5 ) 4 . 4 4 4 ( ) 7 . 2 7 2 ( 7 . 5 5 5 ) 0 . 0 5 ( 7 . 5 0 5 % 3 2 3 0 0 2 9 . 7 4 4 , 1 ) 1 . 9 6 8 ( 8 . 8 7 5 5 . 2 3 4 ) 2 . 7 6 2 ( ) 3 . 0 5 2 ( 8 . 3 9 4 ) 2 . 1 8 ( 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 . 0 9 3 , 1 4 . 3 6 3 , 1 6 . 1 9 3 , 1 ) 4 . 3 8 8 ( ) 3 . 5 2 9 ( ) 6 . 3 4 9 ( 1 . 7 0 5 7 . 3 2 4 ) 6 . 3 0 2 ( ) 4 . 4 0 3 ( 8 . 2 2 4 ) 9 . 1 4 ( 1 . 8 3 4 0 . 5 5 4 ) 5 . 9 8 1 ( ) 5 . 2 5 2 ( 1 . 1 5 4 ) 3 . 9 4 ( 0 . 8 4 4 5 . 4 9 3 ) 2 . 9 8 1 ( ) 6 . 8 3 1 ( 7 . 4 1 5 ) 7 . 9 2 1 ( % 8 6 . 2 1 4 % 5 - 9 . 0 8 3 % 4 8 . 1 0 4 0 . 5 8 3 % 0 1 m e t I t n e m e t a t S s s o L & t fi o r P e m o c n I t s e r e t n I t e N e m o c n I r e h t o & e e F e s n e p x E t s e r e t n I e m o c n I t s e r e t n I A & G S ) T B P N ( x a T e r o f e B t fi o r P t e N ) T A P N ( x a T r e t f A t fi o r P t e N h t w o r G x a T e m o c n I l a r e n e G x a T d e r r e f e D s e s n e p x E r e h t O & s n o s v o r P i i 206 CIB • Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 • CIB 207 Commercial International Bank S.A.E Nile Tower Building 21/23 Charles De Gaulle Street Giza, Cairo, P.O. Box 2430 Tel: (+202) 3747 2000 Fax: (+202) 3570 3632 Website: www.cibeg.com 

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