Commercial International Bank (CIB) Egypt
Annual Report 2011

Plain-text annual report

2011 Annual Report As the World-Class Egyptian Bank we are... Banking on Egypt Balance in Motion (sculpture, 2011) CIB permanent collection What’s changed in the 12 months since we last spoke? Everything — and nothing. Not the economic fundamentals that made Egypt one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, nor the aspirations of more than 80 million citizens. New parents still need savings products to secure their families’ futures. SMEs still need finance. Fresh grads still need investment solutions, and corporations still need world-class advisory. That’s where CIB, the leading private-sector bank in the Arab world’s largest nation, comes in. As we build this new Egyptian century, we’re proud to be Banking on Egypt ON OUR COVER Balance in Motion - Amir Fikry Despite the realistic approach in most details, the artist surprises with much exaggeration in the upper line of the bull’s back, amplifying its height and circular lines, striking a balance between grace and motion. S CIB: An Introduction 04 A Word from Our Chairman 12 Board of Directors’ Report 14 T 2011 in Review - Institutional Banking 26 N 2011 in Review - Global Customer Relations 34 E 2011 in Review - Consumer Banking 36 2011 in Review - COO Area 38 2011 in Review - T Risk Group 44 2011 in Review - Compliance 49 N Strategic Subsidiaries  52 Corporate O Governance  62 Executive Management  68 Corporate Social Responsibility  72 The C CIB Foundation 75 Financial Statements 79 THE CIB PERMANENT COLLECTION The artwork bringing to life our 2011 Annual Report is drawn from Egypt: The Promise, a commemorative book we published late last year to mark the start of our new partnership to promote the collection of Egyptian art in association with the Egyptian Ministry of Culture’s Fine Arts Sector. All pieces in Egypt: The Promise and in this annual report are drawn from the 2011 Youth Salon, which took “Change” as its central theme. These pieces are the foundation of CIB’s permanent art collection. 2 Annual Report 2011 Mehana Yakout (painting, 2011) CIB permanent collection CIB: An Introduction What We Do Banking on Industry %17 Manufacturing accounted for nearly 17% of GDP in 2010-11. CIB is committed to helping Egyptian manufacturers of all sizes — who represent the most diverse industrial base in the MENA region — as they gear up to both penetrate export markets and serve the needs of more than 80 million citizens. C ommercial International Bank (CIB) is the leading private sector bank in Egypt, offering a broad range of financial products and services to its customers which include enterpris- es of all sizes, institutions, households and high-net-worth (HNW) individuals. In addition to traditional asset and liability products, CIB offers wealth management, securitization, direct in- vestment and treasury services, all de- livered through client-centric teams. The Bank also owns a number of sub- sidiaries, including CI Capital — which offers asset management, investment banking, brokerage and research ser- vices — Commercial International Life Insurance Company, the Falcon Group, Egypt Factors, and CORPLEASE. CIB strives to provide clients with superior financial solutions to meet all of their financial needs. Management believes this enables the Group to main- tain its leadership position in the mar- ket, while providing a stimulating work environment for staff and generating outstanding value for shareholders. Our History CIB was established in 1975 as Chase National Bank, a joint venture between Chase Manhattan and National Bank of Egypt (NBE). In 1987, Chase divested its ownership stake due to a shift in inter- national strategy, and the stake was ac- quired by NBE, at which point the Bank adopted the name Commercial Interna- tional Bank. Over time, NBE decreased its par- ticipation in CIB, which eventually reached 19% in 2006, when a consor- tium led by Ripplewood Holdings ac- quired NBE’s remaining stake. In July 2009, Actis, an emerging market pri- vate equity specialist, acquired 50% of the stake held by the Ripplewood Consortium. Five months later, Actis became the single largest shareholder in CIB with a 9.3% stake after Ripple- wood sold its remaining share of 4.7% on the open market in December 2009. The emergence of Actis as the predom- inant shareholder signalled a success- ful transition in the Bank’s strategic partnership. 4 Annual Report 2011 A Snapshot Of Our Businesses Corporate Banking CIB is widely recognized as the best corporate bank in Egypt and is com- mitted to being recognized as one of the best banks in the region, serv- ing industry-leading corporate clients as well as small- and medium-sized businesses. Debt Capital Markets CIB’s global product knowledge, local expertise and capital resources make the Bank an industry leader in project finance, syndicated loans and structured finance in Egypt. CIB’s project finance and syndicated loans teams provide large borrowers with better market access and greater ease and speed of execution. Consumer Banking CIB registered considerable progress in 2011 as it continues to build a full-service, world-class consumer bank, as underscored by our ability to serve clients in a challenging environment last year. We offer a wide array of consumer banking products, including: • Personal Loans focuses on employees of our corporate banking clients and offers fully-secured overdrafts and trade products. • Auto Loans is positioned to actively support this growing market in the coming years. • Deposit Accounts offers a wide range of account types to serve our cli- ents’ deposit and savings needs, including tailored accounts for minors, youth and senior citizens as well as certificates of deposit and care ac- counts. This is in addition to our standard range of current, savings and time deposit accounts. • Residential Property Finance provides loans to finance home purchas- es, as well as residential construction, refurbishment and finishing. • Credit and Debit Cards offers a broad range of credit, debit and prepaid cards. Wealth Management CIB offers a wide array of investment products and services to the largest base of affluent clients in Egypt. Global Transactional Services (GTS) The Global Transactional Services (GTS) Group serves as a key product group within CIB, and oversees the product areas of cash management, trade and global securities services. Mid-Cap Banking This Division caters to medium-sized companies, deploying a dedicated team of certified officers who are highly specialized in providing advice and assistance to entrepreneurial businesses. The Department’s role is to help these businesses grow to become large corporations in the future. Treasury and Capital Markets Services CIB delivers high quality services in cash and liquidity management, capital markets, foreign exchange and derivatives. Investment Banking Services Through CI Capital, CIB offers existing and prospective clients a full suite of investment banking products and services, including investment banking ad- visory and execution, asset management, brokerage and equity research. CI Capital offers both deep and broad market knowledge and expertise; the firm is consistently ranked as a leading brokerage house serving local and interna- tional clients in Egypt. Direct Investment CIB actively participates in select direct investment opportunities in Egypt and across the region. An abstract impression that nonetheless reminds us of traditional Egyptian sculpture. Texture weakens the surface direction, reaching a more vital appearance. Mohamed Sabry Bastawy (sculpture, 2011) CIB permanent collection Annual Report 2011 5 CIB: An Introduction Key Financial Highlights FY 11 Consoli- dated FY 10 Consoli- dated FY 11 FY 10 FY 09 FY 08 FY 07 FY 06 FY 05 7.7 4.39 3.71 15.9 24.6 20.8 15.8 2.30 3.25 3,173 9 3,952 6 3,934 321 3,727 6 3,837 321 3.73 1.00 20.93 4.89 1.00 19.25 2.77 1.00 19.44 2.44 1.00 15.03 3.64 1.00 15.59 2.63 1.50 23.75 3.00 1.00 14.59 95.00 53.61 91.77 195 79.00 42.11 57.87 195 79.49 33.75 47.40 590.1 59.70 29.50 54.68 292.5 21.2 7.6 5.35% 2.11% 2.74% 2.69% 1.09% 1.73% 2.6% 33.9% 27.6% 24.6% 18.1% 15.8% 27.5% 21.3% 3.02 1.93 1.24 63.50 93.40 47.40 39.91 27.87 18.50 58.68 37.20 18.70 593.5 130 292.5 11,098 27,973 15,994 10,881 17,895 11,285 7,628 Common Share Information Per Share Earning Per Share (EPS) * Dividends (DPS) Book Value (BV/No of Share) Share Price (EGP)** High Low Closing Shares Outstanding (millions) Market Capitalization (EGP millions) Value Measures Price to Earnings Multiple (P/E) Dividend Yield (based on closing share price) Dividend Payout Ratio Market Value to Book Value Ratio Financial Results (EGP millions) Net Operating Income Provision for Credit Losses - Specific Provision for Credit Losses - General Total Provisions Non Interest Expense Net Profits Financial Measures Cost : Income Return on Average Common Equity (ROAE) Net Interest Margin (NII/average interest earning assets) Return on Average Assets (ROAA) Regular Workforce Headcount Balance Sheet and Off Balance Sheet Information (EGP millions) Cash Resources and Securities (Non. Governmental) 18,990 16,325 19,821 16,854 16,125 14,473 21,573 13,061 10,537 41,065 35,175 41,065 35,175 27,443 26,330 20,479 17,465 14,039 Net Loans and Acceptances 85,534 75,425 85,628 75,093 64,063 57,128 47,664 37,422 30,390 Assets 71,468 63,364 71,574 63,480 54,843 48,938 39,515 31,600 24,870 Deposits 8,740 Common Shareholders Equity 2,527 6,946 80,480 69,840 80,361 69,578 60,595 52,396 42,543 33,906 29,183 Average Assets 70,913 62,007 70,549 61,624 53,431 44,602 36,603 29,277 25,619 Average Interest Earning Assets 8,654 Average Common Shareholders Equity 2,325 6,288 Balance Sheet Quality Measures Equity to Risk-Weighted Assets Risk-Weighted Assets (EGP billions) Tier 1 Capital Ratio Adjusted Capital Adequacy Ratio * Based on net profit available to distribution (after deducting staff profit share and board bonus) ** Unadjusted to stock dividends 39.50% 39.52% 34.84% 31.87% 32.80% 29.69% 27.82% 38.38% 32.72% 19.61% 28.66% 20.96% 30.47% 31.18% 36.31% 37.95% 31.58% 29.30% 3.71% 3.62% 3.81% 3.54% 3.12% 3.06% 3.50% 2.01% 2.89% 2.18% 3.08% 2.94% 3.08% 2.90% 2.37% 2.09% 4,867 2,301 4,162 15.79% 17.63% 16.11% 17.71% 17.01% 15.19% 13.70% 14.14% 13.83% 41 12.53% 15.66% 12.53% 15.66% 15.28% 13.74% 10.17% 9.59% 9.78% 13.78% 16.92% 13.78% 16.92% 16.53% 14.99% 14.70% 13.60% 13.10% 2,288 193 57 250 636 1,233 1,741 176 18 193 668 802 1,450 197 167 364 474 610 3,200 346 49 395 950 1,615 321 1,337 1,749 6 1,188 2,141 9 1,041 1,784 321 1,557 1,615 6 1,562 2,021 8,765 7,777 4,856 2,784 7,800 3,560 4,360 8,921 4,517 8,609 8,567 3,040 5,631 4,755 3,809 2,477 3,132 4,081 30 37 55 55 49 26 49 22 6 Annual Report 2011 Key Facts #1 Bank in terms of: Profitability, achieving EGP 1.6 billion in net income Our 4,845 employees serve some 567,134 customers. Revenue among all Egyptian private sector banks with EGP 3.9 billion in total revenues EGP 85.5 bn in total assets. Net-worth among all Egyptian private sector banks Market capitalization in the Egyptian banking sector More than 103,486 internet banking subscribers. Loan and deposit market share among all Egyptian private sector banks Over 500 of Egypt’s largest corporations bank with CIB. The artist weaves contradicting color tones to create a surface alive with Ancient Egyptian symbols floating over color and textural tones suitable for a modern mural, Sherine Abdel Hakim (sculpture, 2011) CIB: An Introduction Two pieces representing faces in profile, each giving a comprehensive expression despite the abstraction. [this page and facing page] Tamer Ragab Moussa (sculpture, 2011) CIB permanent collection A Strategy that Delivers C IB’s outstanding performance during the turbulent times in 2011 reveals that at CIB, our customers are our top priority. Our continued suc- cess depends not only on our ability to satisfy their evolving needs, but also to have them served in prime time. CIB prides itself on its remarkable perfor- mance in standing hand-in-hand with our clients during these unstable times. Our unwavering client commitment is the basis upon which we will continue to provide our shareholders with con- sistent and high-quality returns. We believe a key component of our success is our skillful staff. CIB’s abil- ity to offer employees an attractive work environment, myriad career opportu- nities and comprehensive training and feedback allows us to attract and retain the strongest banking professionals in Egypt. Our employees reciprocate with dedication to our customers, and the wider CIB community. An Outstanding Track Record * * Equity excludes payouts except for 2011 8 Annual Report 2011 Our Vision To be the leading and most trusted financial institution in Egypt, admired for our people, strong core values and performance (PSP). Our Mission To create outstanding stakeholder value by providing best-in-class financial solu- tions to the individuals and enterprises that drive Egypt’s economy. Through our innovative products, focus on superior customer service, development of staff, and commitment to our community we will realize our ambitions and pave the land- scape of banking in Egypt for years to come. Our Objective To grow and help others grow. Our Values A number of core values embody the way in which CIB employees work together to deliver effective results for our customers and community. Integrity: • Exemplify the highest standards of personal and professional ethics in all aspects of our business. • Be honest and open at all times. • Stand up for one’s convictions as well as accept responsibility for one’s own mistakes. • Comply fully with the letter and spirit of the laws, rules and practices that govern CIB’s business in Egypt and abroad. • Say what we do and do what we say. Client Focus: • Our clients are at the center of our activities and their satis- faction is our ultimate objective. • Our success is dependent upon our ability to provide the best products and services to our clients; we are committed to helping our clients achieve their goals and be the best at what they do. Innovation: • Since our inception as the first joint venture bank in Egypt, CIB has been a pio- neer in the financial services industry. We believe innovation is a core competi- tive advantage and promote it accordingly. • We strive to lead the Egyptian financial services industry to a higher level of performance in serving the millions of Egyptians who remain underserved or unbanked. Hard Work: • Discipline and perseverance govern our actions so as to achieve outstanding re- sults for our clients and outstanding returns for our stakeholders. • Seeking service excellence guides our commitment to our clients. • We work with our clients to reach their current goals while anticipating and planning for their future objectives. Teamwork: • We collaborate, listen and share information openly within CIB and with our partners, clients and shareholders. • Each one of us consistently represents CIB’s total corporate image. • There is only one CIB in the eyes of our clients. • We value and respect one another’s cultural backgrounds and unique perspectives. Respect to the Individual: • We respect the individual whether an employee, a client, a shareholder or a member of the communities in which we live and operate. • We treat one another with dignity and respect and take time to answer questions and respond to concerns. • We firmly believe each individual must feel free to make suggestions and offer constructive criticism. • CIB is a meritocracy, where all employees have equal opportunity for develop- ment and advancement based only on their merits. Tamer Ragab Moussa (sculpture, 2011) CIB permanent collection Annual Report 2011 9 10 Annual Report 2011 Works based on the concept of a frame-within- a-frame, a form that has been revisited by artists in numerous cultural contexts starting with the Japanese, who often referred to it as “contradicting frame within frame”. Such works integrate multiple frames — circular, oval, fan- like, double circular and zigzagged, among others. Mostafa Mahmoud (painting, 2011) CIB permanent collection A Word from Our Chairman Banking on Egypt, Banking on Creativity C reativity in art brings our 2011 Annual Report to life, just as creativity allows builders, engi- neers, teachers, surgeons and journal- ists to tackle challenges large and small in their own domains. Creativity is also at the heart of an endeavor that has seen us transform CIB in less than a decade from a niche, corporate-focused bank into the nation’s largest private-sector financial institution, helping individu- als, small businesses and major cor- porations alike creatively mobilize the capital they need to grow. The focus on more than 87 million people as Egypt’s most precious re- source underpinned our vision three years ago when we made the strategic decision not to expand regionally, but to become the dominant player in Egypt. Yes, our nation enjoys proximity to ma- jor global markets. Yes, we have natural resources. But primarily, we have peo- ple. We are fully aware of the challenges the Bank will face in choosing to prior- itize growth in Egypt in the coming pe- riod. Turbulence will be a natural part of our landscape in the short-to-medium term, before we start reaping the “change dividend” inherent in more transpar- ency, stability and better accountability. Part of that turbulence will be a nation learning to live with “the other” — an- other viewpoint, another vision for eco- nomic growth, a religion or political out- look that is not one’s own. This is natural and healthy, and we must at every turn remember that everyone — Islamist and secularist, activist and military leader — is doing what he or she thinks is best for the nation we share. Looking ahead, we see that toler- ance of “the other” will steadily build in 2012, particularly as domestic and in- ternational investors alike — who have been resting on the sidelines — rejoin the economy once the much-anticipated mid-year presidential elections are con- cluded. As these investors re-join the busi- ness of building tomorrow’s economy, they will find that the rules of the game are very much changed: We will be taking steps toward the building of a meritocracy. Slowly, to be certain, but steadily. It will no longer be “Who you know” that powers the growth of our businesses, but “What you know” — a development that is already giving the advantage to those who prize creativity in their people and in the products and services they bring to the market. Indeed, the successful conclusion of the presidential elections will put in place the final pillar in a set of circum- stances that should give business lead- ers of all forms the comfort they need to subscribe to a long-term outlook. This will, in effect, mean that the second half of 2012 will make a major new kickoff for the national economy. The Revolution has changed noth- ing — and everything. It has not made us any further from key global export markets. It has not un-done preferential trade agreements. It has not diminished our natural resource wealth, nor has it made our workers less interested in earning skilled employment. It has not tarnished the Red Sea shores enjoyed by millions, nor has it dented the appeal of our home-grown brands. Our base of critical national infrastructure has not been spirited to Mars. What the change has done is em- power people — to have a political voice, to be more creative in their work and in their thinking. It has redefined the word “accountability” into our national dictionary. Today, we know that whoever becomes president, who- ever forms government or enjoys a Parliamentary majority, will be held accountable for how they manage our economy. So, too, will business be held account- able: For creating jobs. For respecting the law, honoring their obligations, protecting the environment, eliminat- ing corruption and playing its natural, creative role in building the economy of tomorrow. As millions of individu- als across the workforce yoke creativity 12 Annual Report 2011 to hard work, Egypt will become one of the world’s top 30 economies by 2050. Where we once celebrated 6% economic growth, we can in the years ahead target 10% and 12%. This is the scenario upon which we have built our plan for the coming five years, and we have spent the last three years preparing for it. In this respect, the first year of the Egyptian Revolution was an acid test of our people and systems — of the ability of the Bank’s dedicated staff to be both disciplined and creative. As the Revolution unfolded, our staff rose to the occasion. They paid salaries on 1 February 2011 — and worked night and day to make certain our corporate clients had the resources they needed to pay their staffs, too. Our staff safe- guarded branches — even branches near their homes to which they were not assigned. As we prepared to formally re- open, they worked around the clock to make certain that our systems were up, that our locations were secure, and that the few branches damaged at the height of civil unrest were brought back into service as quickly as humanly possible. It was not easy. As those of you who lived through January and early Febru- ary 2011 know, we had no phones, no email, nothing. But we managed not just to keep the ship afloat, but to hold daily management meetings and to en- sure — from the bottom up, each day — that our staff was safe and sound. We had prepared plans in 2010 re- garding staff development last year. It would have been tempting, in light of the trauma we had just been through, to postpone implementation to a “bet- ter” year. To have done so would have been a failure — a failure of leadership and a failure of creativity. We forged ahead with the extension of healthcare benefits to the families of all employ- ees, with new training and development programs, with the adjustment of take- home salaries so that all staff were more secure, with an employee engagement survey that won an outstanding par- ticipation rate — and which provided a blueprint for further staff development initiatives in 2011 and into 2012. The result? Our staff today is more creative, more loyal and more challenge- oriented than that of any other bank in our nation. The quality of the employ- ment applications we receive every day proves the market understands this. One of the beautiful things about a service sector such as ours is that you can have literally all the equity in the world, yet have nothing without the best people. Immodestly, we believe we have the best people in our business, and they will be those driving our business in the coming 24 months as we ride out the turbulence and position ourselves to deliver innovative new products. As we move ahead with our plans, we will reap the fruits of our focus and preparations of the year just past. We will continue to be receptive to change to adapt to our environment and to stand by our clients. Accordingly, I would like to invite you, my fellow stakeholder, to join us on our journey during 2012, a journey that promises to be filled with creativity and the dis- covery of our true mettle. As we work together to craft the next chapter of CIB’s story, our goal is clear: To have a lasting and constructive impact on the future of our nation. Mohamed Mahmoud (sculpture, 2011) The f irst year of the Egyptian Revolution was an acid test of our people and systems — of the ability of the Bank’s dedicated staff to be both disciplined and creative. Annual Report 2011 13 Board of Directors’ Report Rising to the Challenge I n light of the events that our country has gone through, it would have been tempting to consider 2011 a lost year. That, however, would be a mistake. We cannot ignore the fact that the political and economical landscapes of Egypt have changed. There would be two possible scenarios of reaction that CIB could have taken: To take to the side- lines and wait for clarity; or to realize that with change comes opportunities and focus our efforts to being receptive to this change. We chose the latter. We chose to grow; we chose to focus on the bigger picture, to be innovative, to think outside the box and continue to be the leading bank in Egypt. We at CIB value the culture of adapta- bility that we have built over the last dec- ade. This is not the first time that either the country or the Bank has faced chal- lenges. It is how we face these challenges that make CIB stand out. We decided in February 2011 to focus on running our business, to stand by our clients, to ensure that our focus was not diverted, to find the opportunities available and make full use of them. It is with immense pride that we present to you our Board of Directors Report detailing how we managed to work through the unusual circumstances and come out yet again even stronger. 2011 Macroeconomic Overview The first 60 days post-Revolution were the most challenging in every aspect, owing to the significant disruption of core eco- nomic activity. Nationwide demonstra- tions, labor action and a security vacuum (in addition to the curfew in effect for a time) all led to significant slowdowns in major sectors of the economy and, ac- cordingly, in the banking sector. Real GDP contracted 4.3% in the pe- riod January-March 2011, with tourism hardest hit. Tourism is a vital contribu- tor to GDP and a top earner of foreign currency that generated an average of USD 10.3 billion annually in the past four state fiscal years spanning 2006- 07 through 2009-10 while contributing c.3.6% of total GDP. Most estimates suggest tourism directly employs c.10- 12% of the labor force and indirectly accounts for c.20-25% of employment. Activity in the sector bottomed out in February 2011 with 211,000 arrivals, the lowest level since November 2001. Moreover, hotel occupancy rates were below 5% during the Revolution and ex- perienced a prolonged delay in recovery, with numbers beginning to pick up only in March. As have most emerging markets, Egypt has been characterized by chronic infla- tion, hovering around the 12.6% level in the past four state fiscal years. In the period 2006-07 through 2009-10, Egypt recorded average annual imports of EGP 313.9 billion. Headline inflation peaked at 12.08% in April 2011 on the back of weak- ening economic activity and rising food prices largely attributed to distribution bottlenecks created by civil protests. The country recorded a significant drop in net international reserves as a result of political tensions and economic pressure. Net outflows saw a nearly 48% decline in foreign reserves in the period January-December 2011, closing the year at USD 18 billion. Against this backdrop, the Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) has witnessed rollercoaster-like climbs and falls since its reopening after a 24-day closure dur- ing the Revolution. Trade volumes re- mained depressed throughout the year and share prices suffered from lack of confidence on the part of investors, who largely opted to take a “wait and see” ap- proach. These factors saw a seesawing benchmark index close the year down 37.57% from its March re-opening. That said, we see encouraging early signs of stability now returning. The Egyptian economy delivered real GDP growth of 1.82% for the fiscal year 2010- 11. Suez Canal activity was not dis- turbed during the unrest and rose 11.9% on a full-year basis to USD 5.1 billion. In August, the gradual return of security saw an increase in tourism. By Decem- ber 2011, occupancy rates had recovered A mythical creature recalling pegasus and a seated Ancient Egyptian restores an old legend in a more modern form Salah Shaaban (sculpture, 2011) CIB permanent collection 14 Annual Report 2011 significantly in key destinations includ- ing Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh, for example. The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) played a decisive role in crisis manage- ment. The CBE’s announcements during the Revolution underscored confidence in the sector’s liquidity with the system- wide ratio of loans to deposits coming in at 49.1%. This ratio makes the Egyptian banking sector one of the most liquid in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and allowed it to absorb liquidity shocks. Furthermore, the CBE announced that it guaranteed depositors’ money in banks. This official declaration mitigated panic that could have resulted in a significant run on deposits. With clear directives from the CBE throughout the 15 days during which the banks were closed, the reopening process was organized and smooth. Due to security issues, the CBE coordinated with the Egyptian Army on having cash transported to feed ATMs. Banks took a measured approach to re- opening, with some branches open for limited working hours at first. These ac- tions helped prevent banknote shortages and avoided a deposit run that some had expected to occur at re-opening. Also noteworthy were CBE direc- tives that saw the nation’s banks extend a three-month grace period to support individual clients as well as institutions. The containment of inflation at 9.07% and the maintenance of dollarization rates within an expected range were ad- ditional evidence of strong CBE manage- ment of the sector. 2011 Highlights CIB’s management and staff worked around the clock through the Revolu- tion and the period running up to and including the re-opening of the banking sector to safeguard the interests of our clients and shareholders. In everything we did, our emphasis was on protecting the Bank’s leading position as we looked to draw on our strong operational and financial performance in 2010. Banking on Tourism % 10 The tourism industry di- rectly employs 10-12% of all Egyptian workers and is a top earner of foreign currency. From cash management solutions to factoring, high- quality advisory to financing of working capital needs, CIB helps fuel the growth of this vital sector. Annual Report 2011 15 Board of Directors’ Report 2011 saw CIB capture new market share of loans and deposits while preserving asset quality, closing the f irst year of the revolution with the lowest ratio of NPLs to gross loans among its peer group and maintaining a healthy LDR of 60.0%. The pillars on which we focused in the year just-ended included: Prudent Risk Management The Bank is known for its conservative approach to risk management. Building on this track record, CIB took provisions of EGP 321 million for the full year. The Bank’s world-class risk management framework is reflected in its best-in-sec- tor asset quality and a high-class corpo- rate loan book. Preservation of Asset Quality CIB maintained the stability of its asset quality with no significant deterioration despite prevailing circumstances thanks to its effective credit culture and stringent risk assessment measures. Having the lowest ratio of NPLs to gross loans among its peer group, CIB reported a 2.81% NPL ratio in 2011, the result of a growth strat- egy that was underpinned by an emphasis on maintaining quality standards. Improved Market Shares Our customers’ trust in our robust de- posit structure — as well as the Bank’s ability to fulfill their lending needs — saw CIB gain market share of both deposits and loans. CIB’s market share of deposits grew to 7.23% as of November 2011, up from 6.70% in January 2011 on the back of 12.8% growth in deposits YoY. Mean- while, CIB’s market share of lending rose to 8.66% as of November 2011, up from 8.01% in the beginning of the year. Healthy LDR Despite prevailing economic conditions, CIB maintained a healthy LDR ratio of 60.0%. The Bank is proud to have at- tracted 25% of all new deposits in the system in the first nine months of 2011. High levels of market intelligence, ex- pertise and knowledge of market needs are cornerstones of our Asset and Liabil- ity Management (ALM) Group. Having attracted such deposit inflows without significant increases to our cost of fund- ing is a testament to the trust the market has in CIB as an institution. Having uti- lized excess liquidity to increase our re- turns through loans and sovereign notes without affecting the Bank’s asset quality was, management believes, an important accomplishment. Consumer Banking Take-Off The events of 25 January were the ulti- mate stress test of a consumer banking 16 Annual Report 2011 strategy that was both customer-focused and driven by unrivaled insights into the dynamics of the local market. The Bank expects growth from consumer bank- ing to be substantially higher and has positioned itself to grow this untapped segment. CIB is working to expand its product offering as well as bridge client needs and our skills. Despite challenging conditions in 2011, the Bank recorded 32% growth in its Consumer Assets book with no significant deterioration in credit quality. The Employer of Choice CIB has been working in recent years to build a corporate culture that is recep- tive to change. The foundation of this ef- fort has been nurturing employee talent through significant investments in train- ing and development programs. The In 2011, CIB continued providing su- perior benefits to its employees, building on the name “Employer of Choice in the Banking Sector” which it had earned in 2010 from AC Neilson. CIB prides it- self on having been considered the “Ivy League banking school” of the Middle East for decades. Notable programs in this respect include the Bank’s Corpo- rate Credit Training Program, which has become a key competitive advantage. The Bank has also launched a Consumer Leadership Training Program aiming to build the technical skills of our employ- ees as we strive to become the leading consumer bank in Egypt. recently launched Manage- ment Associate Development Program (MADP) was designed especially for employees with high potential. The pro- gram exposes staff to the organization’s various departments as a first step in building their careers as they set off to become future leaders of the Bank. Also launched in 2011 was the Leadership and Development Program (LAMP) for 50 senior managers, aiming to develop their management skills and ensure that their leadership capabilities are constantly upgraded. Managers are divided into groups and given specific topics on which they must design a strategy and formu- late implementation plans. The program enhances cooperation across the organi- zation and works in parallel with MADP to develop managers’ expertise. Through the Employee Stock Owner- ship Plan (ESOP), the Bank grants up to 1% of the Bank’s outstanding shares to top performers across the organization. We believe our competitive position de- pends substantially on our ability to con- tinue attracting, motivating and retain- ing first-class caliber employees. In a step to bring CIB’s compensation structure in line with its peer group in the sector, the Bank decided in 2011 to ensure a unified fixed compensation base across the different job families. More- over, the Bank’s medical system coverage was extended to include the spouses and children of staff within its continuously upgraded Human Capital Strategy. Innovative Financial Solutions CIB is constantly developing its product range with primary objective being a “one-stop-shop” able to fulfill all of our clients’ financial needs as they arise. CIB has been the bank of choice for over 500 of Egypt’s prime corporations through- out its history and is determined to ex- tend the same leadership to the retail and mid-cap segments, where the Bank now has a special focus. In this respect, CIB aims not just to be the best provider of conventional bank- ing services to corporate clients, but also to retail customers and mid-cap compa- nies in Egypt. This has resulted in a sus- tained effort to improve the quality and breadth of products and services, which would allow the Bank to penetrate new segments. Our unrivaled market expertise and longstanding relationships on the insti- tutional side of business ensure mutually beneficial outcomes for clients and the Bank alike. CIB undertook a number of initiatives in 2011 to better address its clients’ financial needs and maintain its competitive edge as part of its strategy to retain its position as the leading bank in Egypt. For example, the Global Transaction Services (GTS) Division launched a new trade module (named “CIB Trade On- line”), which allows clients to perform all of their trade transactions through a web-based portal. CIB Trade Online not only provides greater transparency and visibility into trade transactions, but also saves time and money through ease of access, streamlined processing, and the elimination of paperwork. Also last year, the Bank rolled out its personalized Relationship Manager model to allow the Bank to keep close contact with clients, understand their needs and offer creative and timely so- lutions. On the consumer banking side, CIB had completed an integrated and struc- tured program to put in place all the building blocks of a world-class consum- er franchise. The launch of high-quality services was accordingly a priority in 2011, which witnessed the full-force launch of CIB Business Banking, a con- stellation of services that address the fi- nancial needs of small and medium en- terprises that was originally presented to the market in 2010. CIB Business Banking Services pro- vides companies with the opportunity to conduct a wide range of financial ser- vices including money transfers, online transactions, trade financing, electronic payroll and overdraft with reduced time, effort and fees. Building on the concept of partnership, CIB Business Banking provides clients with professional finan- cial solutions through dedicated rela- tionship managers. Moreover, CIB engineered in 2011 several creative liability and mutual fund products for the market including our “CD El Kheir,” which is focused on philanthropic-minded customers who wish to donate the returns of their CDs to charity along with Thabat, a fixed-in- come mutual fund product. Safeguarding the Interests of Shareholders CIB maintained a proactive investor re- lations program throughout 2011 to keep shareholders abreast of developments on the ground that could have had an im- pact on the Bank’s performance. Along- side the Investor Relations Team, senior management invested significant time in one-on-one meetings, road shows, in- vestor conferences, conference calls and a pro-active stream of disclosures while simultaneously ensuring analysts had the information they needed to maintain balanced coverage of the Bank’s shares. Operations Platform with International Standards The COO Area played a leading role in maintaining stability in the Bank’s oper- ations and financial position through the turmoil of 2011. This extended from spe- cial emphasis on cost optimization cov- ering all vendor contracts and a notable emphasis on reducing use of consuma- bles to eliminate both cost and waste. As noted above, the Group also took signifi- cant steps on the human resources front to enhance the quality of professional Recalling Giacometti’s extremely thin f igures, the artist maintains the ratio/mass law, making this freedom accepted and adding dramatic beauty. Maged Mikhael (sculpture, 2011) Annual Report 2011 17 Board of Directors’ Report services within the Bank, including reviews of key policies for staff, review of compensation and benefits, training programs for staff, and continuous up- grading of performance management within the organization. Awards and Recognition Extending its traditional leadership in the international awards arena, CIB won 17 awards and designations in 2011 from six international institu- tions. These included three exceptional awards from Global Finance, including ‘Best Bank in Egypt’ for the fifteenth time, ‘Best Sub Custodian Bank’ for the third consecutive year, and ‘Best Trade Finance Provider’, the fifth such win in CIB’s history. In addition, CIB earned five accolades from EMEA Finance in 2011, including ‘Best Local Bank’ for the fourth consecutive year. Moreover, the Banker named CIB ‘Bank of the Year’ for the third time. These awards came in recognition of the Bank’s leadership of the Egyptian banking sector, underpinned by the in- stitution’s deep understanding of its cus- tomers’ needs as well as the variables in the local and international markets. The Bank was also singled out for its adher- ence to rational credit principles and commitment to strict policies and risk management standards. Noteworthy in this respect was the Bank’s having captured c.25% of all new deposits in the Egyptian banking system in the first nine months of 2011. This re- flects both the trust customers have in CIB’s performance as the Bank contin- ued to lead the Egyptian institutional banking market and positioned itself as the future leader in the retail banking and SME sectors. 2011 Financial Position CIB recorded total consolidated rev- enues of EGP 3,934 million in FY’2011, a figure on par with the previous year. From an operational point of view, CIB’s core business remains both safe and sound. Net interest income rose 19% YoY while net income from fees and commissions showed a slight decline of 1%, suggesting that a full market recov- ery is almost complete. Also, on a consolidated basis, the Bank recorded net profits after tax of EGP 1,615 million in 2011, a decline of only 20% compared to 2010. With the economic downturn affecting capital market ac- tivities in 2011 and leading companies adopting cash-preservation strategies, our dividend income was shortened by EGP 104 million, resulting in a decline of almost 63% on the back of the com- panies’ decisions to retain their earnings. In addition, capital gains from the sale of investments (Available for Sale and Held to Maturity Portfolios as well as In- vestments in Associates) fell 80% to EGP 39 million in 2011 from EGP 203 million the previous year. In a strategic deci- sion, management opted not to sell in- vestments at current market prices and, instead, hold them until prices reflect true values. More to the point, as a pre- emptive measure the Bank took EGP 321 million in provisions for 2011, compared with just EGP 6 million in 2010. If we thus set aside the impact of EGP 583 million noted above, the Bank would have reported an impressive 10% growth in bottom line despite prevailing eco- nomic conditions. Despite ongoing market challenges, CIB’s gross loan growth stood at 16.93% at year end, the bulk of which was on the back of LCY working capital facilities. Worth noting in this respect, more than 50% of loan growth reported on a full-year basis was achieved in Q4’2011 alone, confirming that economic activity and confidence are improving. Meanwhile, CIB’s conservative risk management culture enabled the Bank to maintain its asset quality, with no ob- servable deterioration. The Bank’s NPL- to-gross loans ratio remained below the 3% level, closing the year at 2.81% in De- cember 2011. The decrease in NPLs from 2.93% in Q3’2011 is a true testament to the health and asset quality of the loan portfolio. This translates into CIB hold- ing the best ratio in its peer group even after a slight increase to 2.73% from a year earlier. For FY’2011, the Bank recorded a Return on Average Equity (ROAE) of 19.61% and a Return on Average Assets (ROAA) of 2.01%. Notably, CIB’s consolidated cost-to- income ratio continued to decline from Q1’2011 of 44.50% to reach 39.50% in December 2011, same level of December 2010, reflecting Management’s strategic focus to keep the ratio below 40%. On a standalone basis, net interest margin (NIM) continued its upward tra- jectory to reach a healthy 3.71% in 2011, up from 3.62% in December 2010. This rise was due to both an increase in T- CIB maintained its drive for leadership of the consumer banking segment in 2011, having worked in recent years to set the stage for the launch of a world-class consumer banking franchise. 18 Annual Report 2011 Bill rates (which prices-in gradually over time) and a focus on Egyptian pound lending versus FCY. Appropriation of Income The Board of Directors has proposed the distribution of a dividend per share of EGP 1.0. In addition, CIB is increas- ing its Legal Reserve by EGP 87.3 mil- lion, to reach EGP 318.6 million, and its General Reserve by EGP 743.0 million, to reach EGP 1,977.2 million, thus rein- forcing the Bank’s solid financial posi- tion as evidenced by a Capital Adequacy Ratio of 13.78% and an Adjusted CAR (including profits attributable to share- holders) reaching 15.39%. 2011 Activities CIB’s primary objective is to enhance value for both customers and share- holders. This underpinned the Bank’s strategy and tactical implementation in a challenging 2011. With CIB’s continued eagerness to fully comply with the Central Bank of Egypt’s directives on Corporate Gov- ernance — and in keeping with inter- national best practices — the Bank en- gaged Mr. Hisham Ramez Abdel Hafez as CIB’s new Vice-Chairman and Man- aging Director. This move segregates the roles of the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer. Accordingly, Mr. Hussein Abaza (who held responsibility as CEO Institu- tional Banking in 2011), Mr. Mohamed El Toukhy (CEO Consumer Banking) and Mr. Omar Khan (who held respon- sibility as Chief Operating Officer) now report to Mr. Ramez, creating space for Mr. Hisham Ezz El Arab to focus more on the Bank’s strategic direction. Institutional Banking Activities CIB prides itself on being the tradition- al Institutional Banking market leader in Egypt. This segment is the backbone of the organization and the prime con- tributor to its profitability. CIB’s leader- ship depends on the Bank’s reputation and the quality of products and services it offers to its clients. The Bank is well-regarded for its con- servative credit culture, which backed management’s prudent decision to take EGP 321 million in provisions for 2011. As a direct outgrowth of CIB’s risk man- agement principles, management lowered its appetite for certain sectors viewed as high-risk, a development that cushioned performance amid the year’s turbulence. Despite the impact of domestic and turbulence on business international confidence and foreign currency inflows, Institutional Banking grew its portfo- lio by 12.06% in 2011. CIB continued to pursue mid-cap growth opportunities in the belief that this segment is the cradle of future business players in the market. Our efforts to uphold our leading position in IB are derived from our relentless focus on this wide segment. Also in 2011, IB put into practice sev- eral key internal organizational changes to create synergies. Notable in this respect is that the Treasury and Capital Markets Group now includes Asset and Liability Management under its umbrella. This al- lowed the Bank to maintain its liquidity through turbulent times, a task that fell to a dedicated group of market professionals who provide clients with unique, world- class services. Consumer Banking Activities CIB maintained its drive for leadership of the consumer banking segment in 2011, having worked in recent years to set the stage for the launch of a world- class consumer banking franchise. The year 2011 saw rising profitability, the roll-out of new products, and the lev- eraging of longstanding corporate rela- tionships across the Consumer Division of our business. The Bank’s reputation for prudence and innovation saw it earn considerable new clients, backed by: • The launch of innovative new prod- ucts in 2011 to energize our Customer Liability building capabilities, includ- ing the first-in-market “Double Up” Saving Account as well as “CD El Kheir,” the first CD product aimed at encouraging benevolence through the donation of proceeds to charitable or- ganizations of the customers’ choice. • Catering to high-net-worth individu- als (Wealth customers), the unique “Wealth Step Up” Saving Account launched last year to deliver person- alized products and services tailored specifically to the specific needs, goals and lifestyles of Wealth-segment cli- ents. • In the cards business, CIB took a com- manding lead as the number-one pro- vider in the POS segment, becoming the largest POS acquirer in Egypt after just four years from its entry into this field. Annual Report 2011 19 Board of Directors’ Report • CIB grew its Personal Loans portfolio by over 52% in 2011. The strong per- formance of the Bank’s branches in the months following the Revolution inspired market confidence in the CIB brand. • The year just ended also saw the ag- gressive pursuit of market share in the payroll program for companies. This program intends to acquire new customers to widen the client base and diversify customer segmentation. • Egypt witnessed unfortunate episodes of vandalism and looting during the security vacuum in the early days of the Revolution. The bulk of the dam- age to CIB assets was limited to three branches and was largely confined to some furniture, computers, facades, and ATMs, while our vaults and their contents were unharmed. Except for the Bank’s branch in Arcadia Mall, the damages were minor. • The damaged branches and ATMs were renovated in a speedy fashion to continue meeting the daily needs of our clients in challenging times. • During 2011, CIB opened four branch- es to bring its network to total of 154 branches and units within its strategy of physical expansion to better serve its growing retail base. Synergy Realization CIB’s businesses provided integrated and diversified products and services through its affiliation with CI Capital and its subsidiaries, which hold numer- ous opportunities for CIB and will ac- celerate our ability to increase product penetration with the aim of generating incremental value through cross-selling. Notably, CI Capital Investment Bank- ing is the only local investment bank in Egypt that has the benefit of the full backing of a large commercial bank’s balance sheet. Also, CI Asset Manage- ment (CIAM) is considered the leading private institutional asset management firm in the Egyptian market. In addition, CI Capital Brokerage business managed to enhance its market share despite harsh market retrenchment and turbulence where they continue to be ranked second among all investment banks’ brokerage business in Egypt with a market share of 7.1% YTD December 2011. Corporate Social Responsibility Our commitment to the country in which we live and operate is an inte- gral part of our business culture. It has been always among CIB’s top priorities and responsibilities to contribute to our country’s prosperity and welfare. At CIB, we are immensely proud of sup- porting Egypt during the recent turbu- lence and are proud of the wide impact our investment of time, effort and re- sources has had on our community. 2011 Social Development CIB has been — throughout its history — concerned with developing all as- pects of society that will ultimately lead to the betterment of our community. These aspects include Human, Child, Health and Economic development. Arising from the Bank’s strong belief in the importance of education in shaping the future, CIB has been engaged in sev- eral educational programs which aim to build tomorrow’s national leaders. Spon- soring programs including Students In Free Enterprise (SIFE) and the Harvard Arab Weekend will improve Egypt’s fu- ture by creating new core leaders. The Bank is also honored to have sup- ported local artists over the years within its CSR focus on the promotion of arts and culture. In an exceptional year, CIB introduced the artistic work of Egypt’s fu- ture artists, all of whom were inspired by the immense changes they witnessed. Re- plete with creative endeavors in a variety of media, CIB proudly sponsored Egypt: The Promise, a book in which it compiled the work of 79 talented artists, all below the age of 35. A number of works of art in this book bring to life the annual report you are now reading. This commitment to our community extended to our product lineup in 2011 with the launch of “CD El Kheir” to fa- cilitate donations to charity organiza- tions through the Bank. As part of its ongoing charitable responsibility, CIB has moreover expanded its Fundraising Services to more than 30 NGOs with the aim of providing them with financial services that will enable them to support those in need. Furthermore, CIB has been proactive in supporting Egypt’s economy as it took part in the “Buy Egyptian” initiative in Q4’2011. The Bank offered a 50% price cut on fees and commissions for LCs and ODCs in an attempt to support the export of Egyptian products. In addition, and to encourage the purchase of Egyptian products, the Bank offered discounts for clients when using credit cards. 20 Annual Report 2011 With the intention to further enhance the community health, CIB has a regular Blood Donation program to help grow the nation’s blood supply. This program had a crucial role in overcoming the blood shortage that was present during 2011. CIB Foundation As an expression of its firm commit- ment to improving the quality of chil- dren’s health, the CIB Foundation continued to extend its support to nu- merous organizations throughout 2011 with a particular focus on health and nutrition. In January 2011, the CIB Foundation donated EGP 2 million to the Children’s Cancer Hospital 57357, which has been used for general operational purposes. This donation is part of a five-year part- nership that began in 2009 and which sees the hospital receive EGP 2 million in funding per year. In addition, the same month saw the second tranche payment of EGP 1.4 mil- lion to the Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine at Cairo University, a donation equal to that made in 2010 for the pur- chase of all 56 dental units for the Faculty’s Pediatric Ward. With the 2011 donation, the Ward underwent major renovations and opened its doors to the public on 5 December 2011, treating c.2,700 patients a month at zero cost. The Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation has been a long-standing partner of both CIB and the CIB Foundation. In January 2011, a protocol of cooperation was signed between the two foundations which would see the development and outfitting of a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) in Building 2 of the Aswan Heart Centre. The new EGP 13 million PICU will pro- vide state-of-the-art postoperative care to neonates, infants and children rang- ing in age from newborn to 16 years free of charge. The CIB Foundation’s donation will cover the costs associated with the Unit’s medical and non-medical equip- ment. The Foundation will also have ex- clusive naming rights to the Unit. The PICU opened its doors in February 2012. In addition, the Foundation allocated EGP 3 million to the Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation to cover the costs associated with 50 children’s open heart surgeries. In a continuation of the over EGP 6 million protocol of cooperation signed in November 2010 between the CIB Foun- dation and the Friends of Abou El Reesh Children’s Hospitals Organization, the second tranche of the donation, amount- ing to EGP 3,119,750, was transferred in May 2011. The Foundation’s donation was used to develop a ten-bed intensive care unit (ICU) at the Abou El Reesh El Mounira Children’s Hospital. The PICU opened its doors in February 2012. This was not the sole donation to the Friends of Abou El Reesh Children’s Hos- pitals Organization in 2011: The Founda- tion also supported El Mounira Hospital’s blood clinic with EGP 800,000 used to upgrade the roughly 700-square-meter blood clinic. The donation included beds and chairs for blood transfusions, provid- ing additional computers to the clinic to develop an electronic patient database, and supporting blood donation cam- paigns to offset the current short supply of blood across Egypt. Also, the restruc- turing of the clinic will streamline move- ment in order to prevent overcrowding and provide adequate waiting area space for family members. The CIB Foundation funded the out- fitting of the Premature Pediatric Inten- sive Care Unit at Mahmoud Hospital through the Mahmoud Mosque Organi- zation. This organization provides sub- sidized services to at least half of its patients and often fully funds patients through the Mosque’s zakka board. Donating EGP 554,250 to purchase five incubators, five heart monitors, five infu- sion pumps, and one ventilator allowed the staff to increase their operational ca- pacity to 100% from 80%. Moreover, the donation allowed for an enhanced qual- ity of care provided. The CIB Foundation is proud to part- ner with Rotary Kasr El Nile on the Chil- dren’s Right to Sight (CRTS) program. The Foundation has committed EGP 1,500,000 to support 1,000 children and infants requiring immediate eye surgery through this program. Through partner- ships with the Dar El Oyoun Hospital in Mohandiseen and Eye Care Hospital in Maadi, the CRTS team will oversee 1,000 cataract and glaucoma operations on chil- dren from low socio-economic levels. One of the major projects of the Go- zour Foundation is conducting eye exam caravans, in collaboration with Maghra- bi Hospital, that provide disadvantaged children (5-12 years old) enrolled at pub- lic schools in poor rural and urban ar- eas in Egypt with free eye-care services. The CIB Foundation’s donation of EGP 180,000 in December 2011 will cover the costs associated with six one-day Two works in black and white serve as social symbols of modern life’s quest to regain humanity amid threat and constant surveillance. Hady Mostafa Borai (drawing, 2011) CIB permanent collection Annual Report 2011 21 Board of Directors’ Report eye exam caravans where a total of 2,700 children will receive free eye exams and care by the end of the project. These caravans are designed to provide public school students with eye exams, glasses frames and lenses, eye medication, and further investigations in private hospi- tals for complex cases. The project also presented a great volunteer opportunity for members of the CIB family to engage with the local community and spend quality time with the less privileged. The CIB Foundation strongly believes in ensuring the sustainability of its pro- jects. Notable in that context is that the CIB Foundation donated EGP 1 million to the Yahiya Arafa Children’s Char- ity Foundation in December 2011 for the upkeep of the three pediatric units at the Ain Shams University Hospital. The Yahiya Arafa Foundation is a long- standing partner of the CIB Foundation and has been instrumental in purchasing high-end equipment as well as training nurses and doctors working in the units. The Foundation believes that supporting the Yahiya Arafa Foundation in its op- erations will ensure the smooth running of the previously supported units as the donation will be used to cover human resources, equipment maintenance, op- erating costs, and academic research. To support their work, the CIB Foundation has a dedicated account which exclusively accepts dona- tions from the Bank’s stake- holders. One hundred per- cent of the donations made to the CIB Foundation’s account is put towards implementing child development pro- jects. Through the coordi- nated ef- forts of b o t h Foundation staff and dedicated CIB vol- unteers, the Foundation ensures its re- sources are spent efficiently and reach the greatest number of beneficiaries. Corporate Governance CIB’s commitment to maintaining the highest standards of corporate govern- ance is supported by several achieve- ments, including: 1. Segregation of Executive Manage- ment and Board of Directors roles. 2. Formation of a highly skilled Investor Relations Team. 3. Establishment of internal policies and manuals covering all business aspects, for example: credit and investment, operational procedures, staff hiring and promotion. 4. Formation of Board sub-committees: Audit Committee, Corporate Govern- ance and Compensation Committee, Risk Committee, Management Com- mittee, High Lending and Investment Committee. The Board and its committees are gov- erned by well-defined charters and are tasked with assisting directors in fulfilling their responsibilities and obligations with respect to their decision-making roles. CIB’s Board consists of nine members, seven of which are Non-Executive mem- bers with a range of industry expertise. CIB’s Board met seven times over the course of 2011. In the event of a vacant Board seat, the Compensation and Gov- ernance Committee is responsible for nominating a new member. Among its defined set of responsibilities, CIB’s Board constantly monitors the Bank’s adherence to well-defined, stringently enforced, fully transparent corporate governance stand- ards. The Board fulfills its commitment in the following manner: • Ensures that Board Members have a clear understanding of their roles in corporate governance. Annually re- views the size and overall composition of the Board and ensures it respects its independence criteria. • Through its Governance and Com- pensation Committee, the Board en- sures that an appropriate review and selection process for new nominees to the Board is in place. • Establishes the strategic objectives and ethical standards that will direct the ongoing activities of the Bank, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. • Establishes an internal control envi- characters break loose of chains and burst out of gates in a direct theatrical composition, a nod to the Revolution. Halim Khalil Moawad (sculpture, 2011) 22 Annual Report 2011 ronment which comprises systems, policies, procedures and processes that are in compliance with the regulatory requirements. These control measures safeguard bank assets and limit or control risks as the Board, manage- ment and other employees work to achieve the Bank’s objectives. • Ensures that senior management im- plements policies to identify, prevent or manage, and disclose potential conflicts of interest. Oversees the per- formance of the Bank, its Managing Director, Chief Executive Officers and senior management to ensure that the affairs of the Bank are conducted in an ethical and moral manner and in con- sistency with Board policies. • Reviews and approves material related to disclosure and transparency docu- ments as may be required in conform- ity with the regulatory requirements or as determined by the Board from time to time. • Oversees a code of business conduct for the Bank that governs the behav- ior of directors, officers and employees through an independent Compliance function reporting directly to the Au- dit Committee. The code sets CIBs core values as Integrity, Client Focus, Innovation, Hard Work, and Respect for the Individual. These values en- compass CIB’s commitment to create a culture that adopts ethical business practices, good corporate citizen- ship, and an equal and fair working environment. At the same time, it encourages a culture of transparency and encourages a whistle-blowing en- vironment and provides protection to the whistle-blower. The Central Bank of Egypt’s auditors and controllers conduct regular audit missions and review reports submitted to them periodically. During CBE audit missions, CIB’s management ensures that the auditors are provided with all necessary documents to fully observe their selected audit universe. CIB’s In- ternal Audit team closely follows up Bank’s management in taking all cor- rective measures with regards to CBE’s comments. It is worth mentioning that a high level of compliance was revealed when a com- parison with the new CBE guidelines of Corporate Governance for Egyptian Banks (issued in August 2011) was con- ducted. Key Figures from 2011 I. Balance Sheet (in EGP billions): a. CIB Stand-Alone Balance as of 31/12/2011 Total Assets Contingent Liabilities and Commitments Loans and Advances to Banks and Customers Investments Treasury Bills and Other Governmental Notes Due to Customers Other Provisions Total Equity 85.7 12.6 41.1 17.0 9.3 71.6 0.3 9.0 b. Consolidated CIB and CI-CH Balance as of 31/12/2010 % Change 14.1% 75.1 11.9 5.9 % 35.2 16.4 16.8% 3.7% 8.9 4.5% 63.5 0.3 8.7 12.8 % 0.0% 3.4% Total Assets Contingent Liabilities and Commitments Loans and Advances to Banks and Customers Investments Treasury Bills and Other Governmental Notes Due to Customers Other Provisions Total Equity Balance as of 31/12/2011 85.5 Balance as of 31/12/2010 75.4 % Change 13.4% 12.6 39.8 16.2 9.3 71.5 0.3 8.7 11.9 5.9% 35.2 15.6 8.8 63.4 0.3 8.6 13.1% 3.8% 5.7% 12.8% 0.0% 1.2% II. Income Statement (in EGP millions): a. CIB Stand-alone Jan.1, 2011 to Dec.31, 2011 Jan.1, 2010 to Dec.31, 2010 % Change Interest and Similar Income Interest and Similar Expense Net Income from Fee and Commission Net Profit After Tax 5,460 (2,781) 779 1,749 4,522 20.7% (2,267) 22.7% 751 3.7% 2,142 -18.3% b. Consolidated CIB and CI-CH Interest and Similar Income Interest and Similar Expense Net Income from Fee and Commission Net Profit After Tax Net Profit After Tax and Minority Interest Jan.1, 2011 to Dec.31, 2011 Jan.1, 2010 to Dec.31, 2010 % Change 5,471 4,525 20.9% (2,781) (2,268) 22.6% 843 1,614 1,615 854 -1.3% 2,022 -20.2% 2,021 -20.1% Annual Report 2011 23 24 Annual Report 2011 Sherouk Eid (graphic, 2011) 2011 in Review Institutional Banking Corporate Banking Group K nown across the Egyptian market for its strong credit culture, the Cor- porate Banking Group is the Bank’s financing and underwriting arm and pro- vides best-in-class structures and adviso- ry services, calling on its extensive exper- tise in a broad range of economic sectors while promoting products and services catering to high-quality customers. The Group’s foremost goal is to advance the nation’s economic development. Ac- cordingly, it is committed to closely mon- itoring the performance of projects and economic entities to ensure their viability. The Group believes that economic viabil- ity on the micro level is certain to contrib- ute to — and promote — macroeconomic CEO Institutional Banking 9.91% in June 2011, up from 9.29% at the end of 2010. • Efficiently managed loan portfolio, re- sulting in growth of 11% by year-end despite a contracting market. • Maintained confidence of corporate depositors, with a 2% rise in corporate deposits by year’s end. • Achieved remarkable growth in con- tingent business, which closed 2011 up 29% despite tough market conditions. • Originated innovative structures aim- ing at maximizing customers satisfac- tion, including: - Corporate desks to serve key cus- tomers in key geographic areas. - Online trade and cash products. - Creation of the middle office unit. Institutional Bank- ing Credit Business Treasury and Capital Markets Strategic Relations Institutional Banking Legal Advisor & Asset Protection IB Business Auto- mation Projects Global Transaction Services Direct Investment Investor Relations IB Chief of Staff welfare. The Corporate Banking Group’s mission is to enhance its position as a top corporate and structured finance bank in the Egyptian market, with strong empha- sis on the quality of our loan portfolio and maximizing shareholder value. The Corporate Banking Group’s com- petitive advantages include: • Strong corporate business model. • Highly experienced staff reinforced by continuous training to keep pace with latest industry and technical know- how. • Strong customer base with a healthy and diversified portfolio that is well- positioned in primary growth indus- tries including power, building mate- rials, petrochemicals, infrastructure, oil and gas, food, tourism, real estate, shipping and ports. • Ability to provide a wide and innova- tive array of financing schemes. In 2012, CIB’s Corporate Banking Group will focus on and pursue the following objectives: • Improve the corporate share of wallet through the optimum utilization of approved limits while capturing po- tential buyout and restructuring op- portunities. • Focus on incremental contingent business via multiple distribution channels. • Introduce new debt instruments. • Increased emphasis on short-term fa- cilities (LCY lending and contingent business). • Enhancing middle office unit through better utilization and marketing (hubs trade online and cash online) as well as distribution channels. • Further drive inter-group synergies and cross-sell in partnership with sister companies, Global Customer Relations and Debt Capital Markets functions. 2011 Performance • Gained additional market share in contingent and auxiliary business: Debt Capital Markets Division The Debt Capital Markets Division has an unprecedented track record and un- 26 Annual Report 2011 paralleled experience in underwriting, structuring and arranging large-scale project finance, syndicated loan, bond issue and securitization transactions, all supported by a dedicated agency desk. Amid the turbulence witnessed across the market in 2011, the Debt Capital Markets team contributed the execution of deals worth an aggregate EGP 10 bil- lion, primarily in power, commercial real estate, petrochemicals and telecommu- nications. Building on its reputation for excellence in the field of structuring and arranging deals, CIB played key roles as initial mandated lead arranger, agent, se- curity agent and / or book runner in the majority of these transactions. The Debt Capital Markets team also continues to play a unique role in the local market by structuring and placing complex securitization structures. In 2011, the Division structured and placed one of the only two local securitization deals for non-bank financial institutions in the market, with an issue size of EGP 538 million, while working on two other mandated transactions worth a combine EGP 700 million and expected to close early in 2012. In recognition of its key roles in prime project finance deals, CIB won two prestigious EMEA Finance Deal of the Year awards in 2011. These included Best Project Finance Deal in Africa for Egyptian Refining Company, where CIB acted as onshore account bank, Egyptian security agent and Egyptian pathfinder, as well as Best Natural Re- sources Deal in Africa for Egyptian Hy- drocarbons Company , where the Bank acted as initial mandated lead arranger, facility agent and account bank. CIB was also awarded EMEA Fi- nance’s Best Securitization Deal in 2010 (an award issued in 2011) by EMEA Fi- nance for CORPLEASE’s EGP 538 mil- lion receivables securitization transac- tion. As an ongoing strategy Debt Capital Markets aims to: • Continue playing a vital role in eco- nomic development by mobilizing funds for large ticket project finance deals and syndication transactions. • Position itself to raise the required debt to fund Egypt’s substantial in- frastructure and power investments whether implemented by public sec- tor companies or via IPP, or PPP pro- gram. • Introduce new financial tools to lead the development of capital markets in Egypt. • Continue to support client needs for diversified funding sources through innovation in asset backed securities. Mid-Cap Group The Mid-Cap Group caters to the financ- ing needs of mid-sized companies with annual sales figures between EGP 50 and EGP 150 million and strong growth Banking on Exports % 21 CIB offers an innovative suite of online applications (includ- ing CIB Trade Online and dedicated Trade Hubs) along- side responsive in-person so- lutions to help exporters of all sizes grow their businesses. Together, exporters account for nearly 21% of Egypt’s total gross domestic product. Annual Report 2011 27 2011 in Review Banking on Small Business %80 Small and medium-sized enterprises account for more than 80% of economic activ- ity in Egypt and create more than 85% of all jobs. CIB is committed to supporting the SMEs that are building new Egypt through the innova- tive products and services delivered by our Business Banking proposition. potential. The Group’s highly trained of- ficers seek to instill an understanding of corporate governance in their customers and encourage the application of high re- porting standards and fiduciary protocols. By virtue of its mandate, the Mid-Cap Group has a wide development role, giv- en the Egyptian economy’s reliance on medium sized enterprises. As such it is considered a cradle for future business players in the market. 2011 Performance: • Continued focus on providing guid- ance to pave the way to convert our clients into larger corporate custom- ers with strong growth potential. • Attracted and retained a significant number of new clients. • Aggressive growth resulting in the doubling of the overall lending port- folio. The Mid-Cap Group’s strategy for 2012 and beyond: • Attracting high-quality, new-to-bank customers. We will help them grow their businesses and institutionalize their performance. • CIB Mid-Cap aims to be recognized as a market leader in mid-cap bank- ing, providing advisory / financial so- lutions tailored to customers’ needs. Financial Institutions Group The Financial Institutions Group pro- vides a variety of quality products and services through four divisions: Cor- respondent Banking Division (CBD), Non-Banking Financial Institutions Di- vision (NBFI), Finance Programs and International Donor Funds Division (FP & IDFD), and Structured Trade Finance Division (STFD). Correspondent Banking Division CBD is the point of contact for local and foreign banks working with CIB. The Division is responsible for securing out- going business for CIB, monitoring and directing business to banks as well as attracting trade business and handling related negotiations. Moreover, the Divi- sion assists in marketing and cross-sell- ing CIB’s products and acts as a liaison for solving problems (if any) between banks worldwide and CIB’s departments to facilitate and improve workflow. 2011 Performance: • Despite facing a very difficult operat- ing environment locally, regionally 28 Annual Report 2011 and globally in 2011, CBD grew its contingent business 7.6% on the full year by establishing new correspond- ent banking relationships with banks worldwide, entering new markets and strengthening existing relation- ships. • CBD also established a dedicated Trade-Products desk to focus on spe- cialized trade finance services includ- ing forfeiting, trade refinancing and risk participations. forward, Going the Correspondent Banking Division targets support of trade finance product activity. Non-Banking Financial Institutions Division (NBFI) NBFI is a Credit Lending Division un- der the Financial Institutions Group. It provides services, products and credit fa- cilities to all types of non-bank financial institutions. The main sectors targeted include leasing, insurance, brokerage, mortgage, lending against shares, car finance, factoring and investment com- panies. 2011 Performance: • NBFI granted total loans of EGP 210 million in 2011, accompanied by a 71% growth in investments despite the current market conditions. Mean- while, NBFI deposits increased by 31% over budget. In 2012 and beyond, NBFI will expand its share of leasing, brokerage and insur- ance company business. Finance Programs & International Donor Funds Division (FP & IDFD) Finance Programs and International Do- nor Funds is a unique division within the Bank that handles development funds and finance programs and manages CIB’s microfinance portfolio. The Divi- sion is also engaged in environmental friendly projects designed for the preser- vation of natural resources. The Division’s products include an agency function that sees it provide services including tailored operational mechanisms and prudential investment fund promotion. It holds a participation function and, on the micro financing side, supervises a strategy that saw the Bank penetrate the microfinance mar- ket with an indirect approach through lending to an NGO. CIB’s direct micro- finance portfolio reached c.69,000 ben- eficiaries with total disbursed amount of EGP 525 million by end of 2011. 2011 Performance: • As an APEX bank, FP & IDFD sup- plied the market with approximately EGP 2.7 billion through a network of 11 participating banks. • Under the participation function, FP & IDFD provided CIB customers with concessional fund amounting to EGP 83 million in the year ending Decem- ber 2011. • Regarding the microfinance function, CSR, FP & IDFD introduced micro- finance wholesale through approving the first loan amounting EGP 10 mil- lion for an NGO in Upper Egypt. The Division has disbursed through a ser- vice company c.118, 000 microfinance loans with an average outstanding portfolio of EGP 76.5 million partial- ly financed by the Spanish govern- ment with an EGP equivalent of USD 599,000. Going forward, FP & IDFD will main- tain its position as the nation’s top Apex Bank and will maximize its market share of microfinance by focusing on the microfinance wholesale lending (through MFIs, banks, companies, and NGOs). Structured Trade Finance Division (STFD) Structured Trade Finance offers trade finance solutions that focus on the trans- action itself (and not on traditional bal- ance-sheet financing) by covering the closed cycle of trade. This wide range of services and non-conventional trade finance solutions is provided by a dedi- cated team, with a deep understanding of customers’ business needs. CIB’s diverse approach to trade fi- nance, whether in terms of tailor-made products and solutions or in terms of handling traditional trade finance, led CIB to win the “Best Trade Finance Pro- vider” award by Global Finance for the last five consecutive years, indicating that CIB is the preferred trade finance bank for top-tier corporate and institu- tional clients. 2011 Performance: • STFD penetrated new markets in trade including power and agri-business. Marwa Abdel Fatah (computer graphic, 2011) CIB permanent collection Annual Report 2011 29 2011 in Review Two panels in black and white with intermediate grades of color formed through overlapping lines, dots, rectangles and triangles in the engraving process. Bassem Abd El Gelil (graphic, 2011) 30 Annual Report 2011 The Division’s portfolio grew c.20% while profitability more than tripled against budget. • STFD enhanced CIB’s position as a leader in providing trade finance solu- tions to top-tier corporate and institu- tional clients. Going forward, STFD will aim to cap- ture new trade finance business through tailored facilities capitalizing on syner- gy and cross-selling with other depart- ments as well as on the Egyptian trade bill. Direct Investment Group DIG is the investment arm of CIB, intro- ducing equity finance as an additional solution to existing / potential clients. DIG’s main focus is to identify, evaluate, acquire, monitor, administer and exit minority equity investments in privately owned companies that possess commer- cial value for CIB. Invested funds are sourced from CIB’s own balance sheet. The investment pro- cess is governed by a clear and strict set of parameters and guidelines. Our primary objectives enclose gen- erating attractive risk-adjusted financial returns for the Bank through dividend income and capital appreciation, as well as enabling CIB to offer a broader spec- trum of funding alternatives to support client growth. We commit to excellence by adopting industry best practices and creating a “win-win” situation for all stakeholders. This is supported by our unique value proposition and wealth of experienced human capital. 2011 Performance The year just-ended was very challeng- ing on the investment front. Political unrest and economic instability directly affected the overall investment environ- ment, prompting DIG to weather the storm by: • Focusing on granting maximum sup- port to existing portfolio companies so as to minimize the impact of eco- nomic conditions and accordingly preserve portfolio value. • In light of a solid portfolio quality, DIG continued its healthy contribu- tion to CIB’s bottom line profitability, mainly through dividend income. • Leveraging a detailed marketing and deal sourcing strategy, DIG has devel- oped a robust deal pipeline for 2012. Going forward, DIG will continue pro- viding support to existing portfolio companies. Despite the prevailing in- vestment climate, DIG remains positive on the longer-term outlook given Egypt’s solid macro fundamentals. Accordingly, DIG will pursue growth in defensive sec- tors showing relative resilience to eco- nomic turbulence. Strategic Relations Group SRG is a small “focus group” of profes- sionals dedicated to providing person- alized quality service to CIB’s prime institutional depositors. This function is unique to CIB and is unrivaled amongst its peers in the local banking arena. SRG focuses on a market segment that includes over 70 strategic entities including the world’s leading donor and development agencies as well as the vast majority of their sovereign diplomatic missions. SRG works to build and sus- tain a substantial portion of CIB’s fund- ing base while providing each client with innovative tailor-made services that suit the unique nature of their various busi- ness and operational needs. CIB remains committed to fostering these relationships by continuing to ren- der support to and sponsorship of the SRG, to ensure client satisfaction as well as shareholder value. Moreover, and during 2011, CIB spon- sored projects in conjunction with select clients to underscore its commitment to corporate social responsibility. An outstanding example was the establish- ment of the Italian Library in the Faculty of Languages (El-Alsson) at Ain Shams University. Treasury and Capital Markets CIB’s TCM Department is a top profit center for the Bank, providing clients with a wide range of products and ser- vices. The Department deals primarily with large corporate clients and mid-cap companies as well as high-net-worth in- dividuals. TCM also deals with business- es that are connected to CIB branches as well as with financial institutions in- cluding funds, insurance companies and others. TCM provides products including for- eign exchange and money market trad- ing activities, primary and secondary government debt trading, management of interest rate gaps (with associated hedging), and pricing of foreign and lo- cal currency deposits. Foreign exchange and interest rate products are used by our customers for both investment and hedging. Our wide range of products covers direct forwards and simple / plain vanilla options, in ad- dition to a wide array of options struc- tures such as premium embedded op- tions, participating forwards, zero-cost cylinders, boosted call / put spread, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps / floors / structured products. The team provides the Bank’s clients with an incomparable quality of service around the clock including Fridays and holidays with daily market commentary, weekly technical analysis and an SMS service that presents rates of our main currencies. TCM promptly accommo- dates customer requests to help clients avoid market fluctuations. 2011 Performance Throughout 2011, the Department in- troduced a new front office system to enhance its technology aspect, which increases efficiency, analysis of per client deal volumes and finally deal informa- tion transformation between CIB de- partments. Asset and Liability Management ALM, as part of the Treasury Group, is responsible for the management of liquidity and interest rate risk with ex- ternal and internal parameters while complying with the CBE regulatory ra- tios and guidelines. The section also sets pricing of deposits and loans and man- ages the proprietary book. ALM’s objec- tives by priority are liquidity, profitabil- ity and product development. 2011 Performance Despite market conditions prevailing post-Revolution — and international market volatility — ALM preserved sound liquidity management through its proactive strategy, which has been dem- onstrated by healthy regulatory ratios as well as internal and Basel III measures. ALM actively encouraged and partici- pated in aggressive deposit gathering that resulted in the growth of the Bank’s total deposits base. This is in addition to the growth in the loans portfolio witnessed in the year ending 2011. Moreover, inter- est rate management has been prudent through effective duration management, as underscored by enhanced net interest income and net interest margin. Looking forward to 2012, local and global economic turbulence are ex- pected to continue in the near term. Accordingly, ALM’s strategic initiatives will continue to include maintaining prudent sound liquidity and interest rate management through diversifying funding options and investments and assisting in the introduction of new products. Further initiatives will in- clude enhancing the performance and capital management framework of the Bank. Global Transaction Services An accelerated pace of technological change is significantly impacting the way business is conducted. By adopting new technologies, many businesses are looking to streamline and automate key processes and functions, resulting in improved controls and decreased inter- nal costs. The GTS Group within CIB has been formed to ensure that the ever-changing technological demands of our clients are addressed. Accordingly, the Group has a mandate to introduce new channels and products to the Bank’s clients. GTS serves as a key product group within the Bank and oversees the prod- ucts areas (and associated delivery channels) for trade finance, cash man- agement and payments, and global secu- rities services. The Group’s primary objective is to provide transparency, efficiency and val- ue-added services to CIB’s business cli- ents by offering a comprehensive range of transactional banking products and services with a key focus on superior customer service and efficient transac- tion processing capabilities. This objec- tive includes not only the enhancement of existing products or the development of new ones, but also focuses on the de- livery channels through which these products are offered and serviced. GTS is responsible for the product management, development and support associated with the three key businesses: Trade Finance CIB is a market-leading and award- winning trade finance institution and provides both standardized trade ser- vice products (LCs, LGs, IDCs, etc), as well as non-conventional trade finance solutions, including forfeiting and struc- tured trade finance. In addition, CIB of- fers a range of channels through which Annual Report 2011 31 2011 in Review Global Transaction Servcices product launches in 2011 included Trade Online, Dedicated Trade Hubs, CIB Cash online and CIB eACH, a f irst-of-its- kind web-enabled payables product in the Egyptian market. 32 Annual Report 2011 clients can submit applications and as- sociated documents, including an inno- vative online trade channel called CIB Trade Online. specifically designed to provide acceler- ated turn-around times on trade finance transactions and to ensure a high level of service by well-trained trade specialists. Cash Management & Payments CIB is a provider of both standardized and tailored cash management products and solutions that improve the manage- ment of incoming and outgoing pay- ments, streamline reconciliation and information management, and enhance working capital efficiency. The product offering includes a number of innovative payments and payables products, collec- tion and receivables products, and stand- ard and tailored information reporting delivered via a variety of channels in- cluding a new online banking channel, called CIB Cash Online. Global Securities Services (GSS) CIB GSS is a market-leading and award- winning custodian bank and offers a broad range of custody and securities products and services to institutions, in- dividuals and government entities. CIB is the sole sub-custodian for all Egyptian Depository Receipt programs and the leading provider of trustee services in the market. The offering includes local and international custody services, local sub- custody services for GDR programs and trustee services for securitization transac- tions. 2011 Performance Launch of CIB Trade Online CIB Trade Online is CIB’s market lead- ing online trade channel. The team spent 2011 analyzing the needs and require- ments of CIB’s clients and reached two key conclusions: Clients are seeking more efficient ways to initiate their trade finance transactions and want faster turn-around times. CIB Trade Online addresses both of these requirements by allowing clients to submit all their trade finance transactions through a fully se- cured online channel which is seamlessly integrated with CIB’s trade operations for immediate execution. Introduction of Dedicated Trade Hubs CIB’s dedicated Trade Hubs are trade finance centers of excellence in select zones for clients not interested in using an online channel and preferring to use branches for their primary dealings with the Bank. These dedicated Trade Hubs are Launch of CIB Cash Online CIB Cash Online is the Bank’s new on- line banking channel, offering customers a robust and comprehensive online view into all their banking activities while also providing a channel to transact and communicate securely with the Bank. Launch of CIB eACH CIB eACH is a market-leading payment product and the first of its kind in the Egyptian marketplace. A web-enabled payables product, eACH allows clients to efficiently and automatically issue ACH payments (local EGP denominated elec- tronic payments) through a secure on- line channel. Maintained Custody Market Leadership Maintained market leading custody po- sition and increased CIB’s market share from 32% at the end of 2010 to 40% as of December 2011. Prestigious Awards CIB was once again declared “Best Trade Finance Bank in Egypt” by Global Fi- nance; the Global Securities Service was also once more named “Best Sub Custo- dian in Egypt” by the same publication. Institutional Banking Legal Advisor & Asset Protection Group In May 2006, the Institutional Banking Legal Advisor Department was launched with the purpose of having in-house legal counsel to provide targeted legal advice for local and cross-border trans- actions with a high level of professional legal service. The function serves all the Institution- al Banking Department and other CIB subsidiaries and deals directly with local and international law firms with regard to any technical or complex legal issues. The Institutional Banking Legal Ad- visor Department provides the business area with support on escrow agreements, medium-term loan agreements, syndi- cated loans, project finance transactions and the conduction of legal due dili- gence. The function also has a significant role in furnishing the business area with the required legal opinion for any spe- Mohammed Banawey (sculpture, 2011) CIB permanent collection cialized case without resorting to out- sider legal counsel. Having the aim of managing the com- pletion of documentation of Corporate Banking Group clients (CBG I & CBG II) as well as ensuring that all documents for corporate clients are valid and enforce- able to protect the Bank’s rights, the As- set Protection Group was established in 2003 and was associated with the Insti- tutional Banking Legal Advisor Group in 2007 while retaining its own separate workflow procedures. Since the association, the Asset Pro- tection has successfully expanded its scope of work to include Suez Canal Zone corporate documentation in 2008, Alexandria and Delta Zone in 2009 and finally a new division was established in 2010 responsible for handling Mid-Cap documentation. 2011 Performance • Generated a gross income to the Bank in addition to legal fees through legal advisory services & escrow agree- ments. • Contributed effectively and profes- sionally in finalizing the closure of several major transactions. • Effectively handled critical cases re- lating to CI Capital Group. • Handled most major international contracts relating to Institutional Banking customers. • Safeguarded CIB’s portfolio during the Revolution and ensuing wave of labor action and civil disobedience by monitoring and speeding up re- newal of insurance policies favoring the Bank prior to expiry dates. The function also assisted with rigid con- trol measures implemented to man- age documentation more smoothly and efficiently. • Implemented the most effective tech- nical tools needed for the documen- tation cycle. • Effectively absorbed an increase in the number of credit-customer ac- counts (new-to-bank-credit commit- ments) received by Asset Protection, while a more systematic work-flow was implemented. Annual Report 2011 33 2011 in Review Global Customer Relations T he Global Customer Relations (GCR) Group is a relationship management function serving the needs of select CIB clients. GCR rolled out in 2011 the Bank’s vision of becom- ing a one-stop shop for financial solu- tions rather than serving as an in-market provider of products. GCR’s emphasis in the year just-ended was accordingly on the application of this philosophy to re- lationships with exiting clients and new clients alike. Despite turbulent conditions market- wide in 2011, the Group worked to maxi- mize customer satisfaction and deepen relationships amid the state of flux that prevailed in the business environment. GCR provided support and advisory to clients based on their deep knowledge of client operations and further served as clients’ internal advocates within the Bank, particularly as regarded clients needing flexibility in terms or struc- turing. Support and advisory activity was particularly pronounced in sectors hardest-hit by the economic impact of political developments, including clients in the real estate, construction and tour- ism industries. GCR also maintained its traditional focus on acquiring new deals, increas- ing the Bank’s penetration and the uti- lization of existing accounts by solving problems wherever they arose and put- ting in place strategies to forestall issues. The Group enhanced and expanded its relationships with the 50 groups (repre- senting 198 accounts) under GCR man- agement. 2011 Performance • A representative example of GCR’s ap- plication of the one-stop-shop philos- ophy was the Kidzania Project. After heated competition involving other major financial players, GCR signed an exclusive sponsorship contract with the project owner, which has the exclusive franchise rights in Egypt to the international brand known as 34 Annual Report 2011 Kidzania. Finance was provided by CIB subsidiary CORPLEASE, in addi- tion to CIB acquiring service and con- sumer banking duties for the whole project. • Liaison between CIB departments to assist in eliminating the “separate is- lands” culture between the Consumer Banking and Corporate Banking to accelerate the development of new products for corporate clients. • Working between multiple IB divi- sions to maximize total benefits to the Bank with complex transactions such as the Saudi Bin Ladin Group’s USD 71.5 million Shumasi Lodging Camp / Mashriq transaction. • Promotion of new services and areas within the Bank in transactions in- cluding: - Global Transaction Services: OHD, ABB, Alstom, Egyptian-German Pipes, Schneider, Nile Linen. - Mid-Cap: Rameda Pharmaceuti- cal Co. • In addition to activity within the GCR team’s core portfolio, the Group initi- ated several deals within the CIB fam- ily including: - New corporate banking commit- ments and transactions totaling EGP 2.2 billion. - CI Capital: Al-Hokeir and Al- Kharafi mandate. - Falcon: Increase penetration with existing clients in the cash ship- ment segment; with Coca-Cola, for example, we expanded to in- clude all 38 branches, up from 17 branches only. We added a further 12 branches for Pepsico in addition to winning a new general service contract for Egyptian Company for Mobile Services’ Corporate Towers. - Consumer Banking: Promoted payroll services for strategic ac- counts including El-Sewedy Group, Accor, Kharafi National, Coca-Co- la, Etisalat, Schneider and others. - Egypt Factor: Factoring deals worth EGP 85 million. The GCR Group’s priorities for 2012 include: • Deepening the Bank’s relationship with existing corporate clients under GCR management and expanding coverage to new clients. • Focus on key performance indicators to ensure incremental economic value creation. • Continuous feedback assessment. • Expand product mix and create new products based on client needs. - CORPLEASE: Successful transac- • Focus aggressively on new client ac- tion of EGP 182 million. quisition and new deals. Drawing from the popular games “Snakes & Ladders” and “Liddo” for a take on the Egyptian Revolution in an expressive tryptich. Ahmed Kassem (painting, 2011) Annual Report 2011 35 2011 in Review Consumer Banking B y the beginning of 2011, CIB Con- sumer Bank had completed an in- tegrated and structured program to put in place all the building blocks of a world-class consumer banking fran- chise. This involved addressing all skill gaps at the head office level, re-engi- neering processes within the Consumer Banking domain, completing our prod- uct menu and centralizing operational workload to free up our branches for superior service levels and aggressive sales focus. The year 2011 was intended to witness a rapid ramp-up in building- out all product portfolios, further re- finement of our segmentation strategy and aggressive market share gains. The events of January 25th and the ensuing days proved to be the ultimate stress test of our readiness. The closure of all bank branches for several days and the highly volatile environment of February and March 2011 were deeply challenging in terms of our robustness Mahmoud Ali Ahmed (sculpture, 2011) CIB permanent collection and efficiency. It is a mark of our very solid setup that we have come through this period with our reputation not only preserved but significantly en- hanced. We were able to assure our customers that we were confidently handling their finances in these trou- bled times by providing our usual quality customer service at excellent turn-around times while ensuring that we were fully compliant with all CBE regulations. Perhaps the best indicator of our suc- cess in this area has been the remark- able growth in CIB Customer Liabilities recorded during these times. In the first nine months of 2011, CIB Consumer Bank managed to grow Customer Li- abilities by EGP 6.5 billion while the total Consumer Banking Liabilities of all Egyptian banks grew by EGP 26.0 billion. This translates to a 25% market share of new growth — a remarkable achievement in a market of 39 banks — and helped CIB raise its market share of deposits in the Egyptian banking system from 6.70% in January 2011 to 7.23% in November 2011. On the lending side, our asset port- folio experienced an expected tempo- rary deterioration in credit quality in February and March 2011, primar- ily as customers did not have access to branches and ATMs to make payments. In accordance with Central Bank of Egypt regulations, we ran several am- nesty activities including waiving late payment charges for these periods and also selectively applied an installment deferment program for customers who expressed difficulty in meeting their obligations. Our Consumer Risk Department took pro-active measures to restrict lending policies in the months following the January 25th Revolution, and all areas of the Bank worked closely together on regularizing all non-performing indica- tors. As expected, the portfolio credit quality indicators recovered quickly to pre-Revolution levels, reflecting the very sound lending practices we had been following. Policies were gradually re-opened in line with positive develop- ments in the market. 36 Annual Report 2011 These events have built up our confi- dence in the credit quality of the portfo- lio and the robustness of our credit cycle processes and we are poised for aggres- sive growth in 2012 onwards. Despite the challenging times in 2011, we still managed to grow our Consumer Assets book by 32% to EGP 5.2 billion in the 12 months from December 2010 to De- cember 2011. In 2011, CIB expanded its product menu with launches of several key new products. At the forefront is the Business Banking proposition, which presents creative and comprehensive solutions to SMEs. This had been piloted in select branches in 2010 and was launched full- force to the market in 2011. Addition- ally, CIB has engineered several creative Liability and Mutual Fund products for the market including 3- and 5-year Cu- mulative Interest CDs, ‘El Kheir’ CD fo- cused on philanthropic customers who wish to donate the returns of their CDs to charity, and Thabat, a fixed-income mutual fund product. On the people front, CIB Consumer Bank continues to believe that our staff is our most prized asset and the source of the most truly sustainable competi- tive advantage. In 2011, we continued to make investments in our people through several training programs in- cluding the Consumer Leadership pro- gram, a six-month multi-module pro- gram where attendees are exposed to all aspects of the Consumer Bank. This is not only ensuring that we create a con- tinuous supply of qualified talent for key positions within the Consumer Bank, but also builds better synergy across de- partments as all employees have a better understanding of the bigger picture. As we look forward to 2012, we are deeply excited by the opportunities available to our Consumer Bank. As Egypt starts the journey of democrati- zation, one key expected outcome is a fairer distribution of income and, ac- cordingly, a much larger tranche of the population will come into the banking sector. As the market size rapidly ex- pands, only the best prepared banks will be in a position to avail this oppor- tunity without straining their internal setup. CIB has spent the last four years gear- ing-up for this and is very well poised to capture the lion’s share of the growth in Egypt’s banking sector. This past year provided the ultimate stress test, and we have come through this confident in our people and our processes — and ready for 2012 and beyond. Banking on Wholesale & Retail % 12 From cash-management solutions to a Cards business that has seen CIB become the number-one provider in the POS segment just four years after entry to the mar- ket, CIB supports the whole- sale and retail businesses that account for nearly 12% of Egypt’s GDP. Annual Report 2011 37 2011 in Review The COO Area’s agenda in 2011 was on change and sustainability as it worked to enhance customer experience through a focus on service quality, process reengineering, facility management services and business continuity. COO Area I n 2011, the COO Area continued its progress on the agenda of change and sustainability. It continues to be a pro- active business partner and has an am- bition to be one of the leading areas in the region in terms of people, processes, controls, productivity and efficiency. In the year ending December 2011, the COO Area continued its focus on enhancement of customer experience through focus on service quality, pro- cess reengineering, facility management services and business continuity for the critical services being provided to our customers. The COO Area also focused on various aspects of Human Capital Management including development of staff through effective training, en- hancement of performance management and employee engagement initiatives. As in previous years, the Bank contin- ued its strategic investment in develop- ment of our staff, increase in head office space as well as renovations for better work environment for our staff and ad- ditional branches for the convenience of our customers. Our focus on cost opti- mization continued this year through detailed review of our contracts with our vendors, initiatives on services such as printing solutions and supplies, proac- tive management of the Bank’s assets and enhanced productivity of staff in various areas. Noteworthy is that in the first quarter of the year, the COO Area ensured that the services to our customers were sustained Chief Operating Officer eas such as payments, cash management, nostro management and trade. The matu- rity of our business model allowed us to handle these challenges extremely well through our highly skilled officers-in- charge. These challenges did not distract the Operations Group from maintaining its important role in regularizing and for- mulating the business directives into tan- gible outcomes and taking the business agenda to the next level while focusing on operations controls and sustainability, process standardization and improving both service and quality. Building on our customer-centric focus and achieving service excellence while dealing with our clients, multiple initiatives were introduced to measure performance and enhance our customer experience, including key service indica- tors (KSIs), voice of customer (VOC) and customer satisfaction (SAT) surveys as well as enhancement of complaints man- agement and resolution by introducing complaints segmentation. An Operational Excellence Depart- ment was also formed to work on total quality management (TQM) and process re-engineering. As part of our continuing strategy to embed a controls culture bank-wide, our internal controls unit has reached a fully fledged state that will allow the unit to extend its scope outside the Operations Group during the coming year in moni- toring and controlling operational activ- ities to mitigate risks and build control Operations Group Marketing and Com- munications Finance Group Premises Projects Human Resources Corporate Services & Facility Financial Institutions while meeting all regulatory instruc- tions which came during the period of upheaval. The branches and ATMs which were damaged were renovated in a speedy fashion to meet our customers’ needs. Operations Department During 2011, Operations faced significant challenges during and after the Revolu- tion, including a number of directives re- lated to regulatory bodies in different ar- values. On another note, standardization of the operations procedures through well-defined, well-controlled and audita- ble Standard Operating Procedures took place, which will make an important contribution to enhancing our overall controls environment. The year just-ended has also been a turn- ing point in formulating our business con- tinuity and crisis-management strategies and capabilities. The main pillars of the 38 Annual Report 2011 short-term plan were put in place, a bank- wide skeleton team was identified (repre- senting all the key functions that support our service continuation under any dis- ruptions), alternate workspaces were pre- pared and tested for viability. Leveraging CIB’s aspiration of adopting international standards and best practices, a comprehen- sive high-level policy was put in place with key performance metrics identified to take the business continuity program forward to a more advanced level. Finally, the Operations Group earned again this year the Annual Excellence Awards, a designation conferred by J.P. Morgan for exceptional quality in per- formance of execution and transaction processing. Premises Projects Department In 2011, CIB established its first owned Head Office building in Smart Village, having the capacity for 550 employees across 8,400 square meters. This build- ing will accommodate our back office and operations staff in addition to an enhanced training facility and a disaster recovery site. Efforts are being made to optimize space and enhance the envi- ronment for our staff by upgrading fa- cilities in the head office buildings. This year, four new branches were added to CIB’s branch network, includ- ing presences at Mall of Arabia, Miami, Mahala, and Sun City Mall, while work was conducted on 18 branches to en- hance their image. In the first quarter of the year, two branches badly damaged during civil unrest (Mohandessin and Shobra) were renovated in less than two weeks. Based on those incidents, protective rolling shutters were installed on the façades across the CIB branch network in a short period of time. Finance Department Finance is an important strategic partner with the key stakeholders in the bank. It is involved in activities ranging from regulatory reporting, taxation, and rec- onciliation to involvement in planning, budgets, strategic projects, and new product development. Finance works with various areas to provide informa- tion necessary for decision making as well as options to stakeholders based on accounting, taxation and strategic un- derstanding of the business. In 2011, Finance was involved with detailed financial forecasts for manage- ment, shorter and longer term strategic plans for the Bank and its subsidiaries, new initiatives for regulatory reporting, reconciliation and payments as well as further development of the Management Information Systems in the Bank. In August 2011, a new Chief Financial Officer was appointed with strong busi- ness experience to lead the next phase of the development of the Finance function at CIB and its subsidiaries. This is part of a long-term plan to develop Finance’s role in strategic decision making and business planning. Corporate Service Department Corporate Services Department worked in 2011 with vendors to ensure that the detailed SLAs set for the year were met in order to enhance service for internal and external customers. These included facility management services, mainte- nance quality and turn-around time, travel services, fleet management and other services. Efforts were made on fire and safety standards for our staff. This included the enhancement of our fire fighting sys- tem and an evacuation plan is in place for all Head Office premises. Additional cameras and alarm systems were added to ensure our security standards were strengthened. Other activities underway include fi- nalization of project for microfilming and digital archiving, detailed risk as- sessment as part of insurance initiative, and centralization of all tendering activi- ties in the bank. Human Resources Department In 2011, a number of initiatives were tak- en to develop the Bank’s Human Capital. These included a review of the key poli- cies for the staff, review of compensation and benefits, training programs, and continuous upgrading of our perfor- mance management in the organization. implemented Recruitment the The Department newly designed summer internship and Management Associate Develop- ment (MADP) programs to attract and develop talent at the entry level. In ad- dition, CIB participated in a number of employment fairs including American University in Cairo and Harvard Busi- ness School. The conference at the Har- vard Business School was arranged by the Harvard Arab Alumni Association; A classic façade is brought to life by the subtle play of shadows. Noha Fikry (photography, 2011) CIB permanent collection Annual Report 2011 39 2011 in Review Abdel Rehim Mohamed (drawing, 2011) 40 Annual Report 2011 CIB’s participation aimed at promoting the Bank as the employer of choice for all Egyptian students studying at top tier universities abroad. New hires for 2011 totaled 295; the bulk of the strategic hiring agenda fell within the Consumer Banking – Branches arena. Training Despite the turbulent economic times the nation witnessed, the Training Depart- ment registered considerable achieve- ments in 2011. We had a wide range of managerial, interpersonal skills and technical training programs through- out the year provided by either internal trainers or external suppliers. The deci- sion to proceed with all key strategic pro- grams and to continue to invest in our human capital supported us considera- bly in implementing major achievements that catered for various staff levels. These achievements include: • Leadership & Management Program (LAMP): LAMP is a high-level spe- cially-tailored program for CIB senior managers. The program is part of our strategy to continuously develop our management so that they are more ef- fective in their leadership roles. • Credit Course: CIB took the decision to revamp the Credit Course in 2011. A consultancy firm is currently work- ing closely with CIB to review and up- date credit course content and teaching methodology, the outcome of which will be implemented in the next Credit Course to begin in February 2012. • Management Associate Development Program (MADP): In August 2011, the Bank launched the MADP, which is a perfectly designed rotational pro- gram aiming to create the Bank’s fu- ture leaders. The program starts by selecting high-potential individuals and providing them with a wealth of knowledge and experience through a comprehensively structured program. • Consumer Leadership Program: This program aims to upgrade the knowl- edge base and managerial skills of middle management in Consumer Banking through six modules spread over a six-month period. • Summer Internship Program: The Summer Internship program was re- vamped to ensure that it could pro- vide a selected pool of undergraduate talents with practical experience and identify future recruitment prospects. The program was a significant success this year, as trainees were ensured six weeks of being involved in hands-on, day-to-day activities based on specifi- cally designed projects. At the end of their programs, trainees in each de- partment provided presentations in groups in the presence of their desig- nated Department Heads and HR. Other courses offered included Quality Service, Essential Selling Skills, Managing Operations for Productivity & Quality. The Department also offered technical programs on Basel II, Equity Evaluation and Derivatives, Anti-Money Launder- ing, Forgery and Falsification, and Infor- mation Technology, amongst other pro- grams. Officers also attended training programs, seminars, and conferences overseas on Advanced Management, FX Options, and other related subjects. A total of 2,300 employees received training in 2011. Unified Allowance In 2011, CIB enhanced its compensation structure by ensuring a unified fixed compensation across job families. This was done to promote the self develop- ment of staff through interdepartmental transfers as well as to make CIB com- pensation in line with the selected peer group in the banking sector. Family Medical Coverage In line with the CIB Human Capital Strategy on benefits, the medical sys- tem coverage was increased to include the spouses and children of staff in 2011. Previously, CIB provided medical cov- erage to staff only. CIB has always been one of the best providers of benefits in the banking sector including staff loans, social insurance fund and now the medi- cal system for staff and their spouses and children. Organizational Development In 2011, CIB participated in a salary sur- vey with KPMG to ensure that CIB re- mains competitive in hiring and retaining staff. A mid-year adjustment was executed by conducting the annual compensation survey with two international companies. An engagement survey, suggestion box and new committees were introduced to enhance communication with the staff. The Employee Engagement Survey was conducted by Hay Group with a partici- pation rate of 82%, which is the above re- sponse rate Hay Groups’ clients achieve. The analysis of the survey has resulted in a meaningful action plan to further en- hance the high engagement and satisfac- tion of our staff. HR has updated and implemented new HR modules through Oracle to ensure accuracy of information by using a sin- gle database. The integration of various Oracle modules has provided a complete and consistent stream of information on staff individually and by department. Marketing & Communication The Department made a sustained ef- fort to leverage CIB’s equity as it built a strong sense of loyalty with both external and internal customers. A tactical advertising campaign was launched in November this year to ex- hibit the strength of CIB’s position in view of the current economic situation nationally. The TV campaign was fol- lowed up by full coverage in other media channels, including radio, digital, out- door and print. the This year also witnessed the launch of a number of new products and services from both Assets and Liabilities that further cater to our customers’ various needs. On internal communications front, the launch of the new intranet was a key initiative in 2011 that now helps in communication across the bank, ena- bling staff to have access to policies and procedures, product and service fea- tures. It will also allow the delivery of on- line training and videos at a later stage. A dedicated market research function was established this year within the Mar- keting Department. This function has been recognized of major importance the total business to further capture and understand customers’ need gaps and triggers in an ever-changing market. This function is also in charge of meas- uring and evaluating CIB performance versus the competition. CIB once more earned global recogni- tion with a series of awards that endorse the Bank’s exceptional performance, garnering a total of 17 awards. The Bank earned five awards from EMEA Finance in the year just ended, including: 1. ‘Best Local Bank’ (fourth consecutive year). 2. ‘Best Asset Manager in Egypt’ in rec- ognition of its excellent management practices during the launch of last year’s Hemaya Fund by CI Capital, the investment banking arm of CIB. 3. ‘Best Project Finance Deal in Africa.’ 4. ‘Best Natural Resources Deal in Af- rica.’ 5. ‘Best Securitization Deal in 2010’ for the work CIB completed for COR- PLEASE, a corporate leasing company and strategic subsidiary of the Bank. CIB was selected by Global Finance magazine for three exceptional awards, including ‘Best Bank in Egypt’ for the fif- teenth time, ‘Best Sub Custodian Bank’ for the third consecutive year for the Bank’s high-quality service and competitive prices provided to its customers; and ‘Best Trade Finance Provider’, which was awarded to the Bank for the fifth time in its history. The Banker institution also granted CIB two awards, including ‘Bank of the Year’ for the third time due to its solid financial position and increased market share as well as its success in communi- cating with the customers significantly better than its rivals during the events that accompanied the revolution. The Banker also named CIB winner of the ‘Deal of the Year for Securitization’. The global institution JP Morgan recognized CIB last year, certifying it for STP Performance Level for MT 103 Payments for the sixth year, STP Perfor- mance Level for MT202 payments for the second year in a row, and ‘Quality Rec- ognition Awards for Book Transfers’. The Bank was moreover named ‘Best Asset Manager’ by Global Investor for its rational management principles adopted in managing these assets and increas- ing the revenues generated through this portfolio. Finally, CIB was named by MasterCard as the winner of three awards includ- ing ‘Highest Growing Credit Card Issuer Bank in Egypt’, ‘Highest Growing Acquir- ing Bank in Egypt’ and ‘Best Performing Debit Card Issuer Bank in Egypt’. Information Technology In line with the Bank’s technology strategy, CIB continued to make major investment within this area. Over the course of 2010, 2011 and into 2012, all of the key systems within CIB will either be significantly overhauled or, as in most cases, completely replaced. The focus has been to improve our overall customer ex- perience by investing in systems, services and resources. In addition to customer related services, CIB has also continued to improve its compliance- and regulato- ry-related systems as well. Moataz Saeid (drawing, 2011) Annual Report 2011 41 Although, the Revolution resulted in delays of at least a few months to project timelines, through extra efforts and by compressing schedules, most of our key projects were completed and implement- ed on time. The project portfolio for 2011 covered a number of critical areas and also included the implementation of key core system modules. As part of these activities, some of the areas that have been overhauled are: • Branch Tellers: With the increasing focus on meeting our customers’ ex- pectations, and a mindset of improv- ing our services, a completely new system has been rolled out for branch tellers. The system is aimed at improv- ing efficiency within the branches, the ability to meet the increasing volumes, as well as providing a state-of-the-art system that can meet our longer-term business strategy. • Treasury Front and Middle Office: A brand-new system aimed at providing substantially improved functionality and services to our treasury area has been rolled out this year. The system is considered one of the leading packag- es in the industry and will play a ma- jor part in fulfilling both the tactical as well as the strategic requirements of the Bank. • Corporate Online Portals: With the continuing focus on bringing the best service to our corporate clients, CIB finalized the roll-out of a new Trade Fi- nance Portal and initiated a Cash Man- agement portal as well. These products aim to provide self-service capabilities to our clients to directly improve their efficiency and effectiveness. • With the completion of the data ware- house implementation this year, the Bank has now started to reap the ben- efits of having a “single point of truth.” Already we have deployed CIB-Eye, a 360º view of our retail customers, al- lowing us to have a full picture of our customer relationship, and provid- ing us insight into additional services that the Bank could provide. The data warehouse has also been the catalyst of providing huge analytic capabilities to a number of areas within the Bank. • In line with CIB’s priority on meet- ing all compliance and regulatory re- quirements, we have implemented the complete Basel II functionality over our data warehouse. Which makes us one of the first banks in Egypt to meet this regulatory requirement. • With a growing need for rapid deploy- ment of new applications and a need to meet dynamic demands, one of the key projects implemented in 2011 was around Infrastructure On Demand. This implementation is a critical piece in the Bank’s ability to quickly meet our business’s demands in terms of infrastructure needs. • Another important project that con- tinued through 2011 was the IT Op- erations Control Center. A number of key elements of the project were finalized, including monitoring of our Retail Online System, as well as Service Desk automation, and imple- mentation of a number of IT functions such as Change Management, Release Management, etc. Although, clearly this year there was a continued focus on implementation, CIB’s Technology Group has continued its mission of improving our existing services as well. The result has been an overall improvement in the quality and availability of all our services. As we move into 2012, we are geared up to complete the massive technology change aimed at bringing CIB IT up to date with the latest technology, and primed to meet our business objectives over the coming years. 2011 in Review Fatma Ali Salim (sculpture, 2011) CIB permanent collection 42 Annual Report 2011 a collective graphical work formed of geometric parts recalls popular myths with fantastical creatures, phobias, and hallucinations. The performance is strong and full of expression. strong carving blows are particularly obvious in the backgrounds, while the surface is filled with white lighting lines finding their way among the dark figures. Sherine Abdel Gawad (graphic, 2011) CIB permanent collection 2011 in Review Risk Group C IB’s commitment to internal gov- ernance and control is one of the key values that we offer to our investors and the community, in light of which one of our strategic pillars is to continuously enhance our Corporate Governance mod- el. As such, the Bank integrated in 2011 all risk functions from other areas — in- cluding Operational Risk as well as asset and liability management (ALM) risk — under the Chief Risk Officer to properly align and optimize CIB’s enterprise risk management framework. nomic environment presenting numerous challenges that had to be immediately ad- dressed by CIB. It was a year of consolida- tion, with a focus on maintaining portfolio quality and ring-fencing potential high-risk segments. The Group played a significant role and worked very cohesively with busi- ness areas, rolling out mitigating measures to limit and redress the potential losses, given the deterioration in macro-economic indicators including GDP growth rate, inflationary pressure, and increasing un- employment, coupled with the changing socio-political environment. The portfolio quality remains robust and the Risk Group is in position to sup- port business growth via both a proactive and prudent risk strategy. Risk Group Objectives • Implement a strong Enterprise Risk Management Framework that meets Risk Organization The Chief Risk Officer manages Risk Group functions with the following key areas: Credit and Investment Exposure Management, Consumer Credit Risk, Credit and Investment Administration / Credit Information, Risk Management, and Remedials and Recoveries. Chief Risk Officer (CRO) Risk Group Credit & Investment Exposure Management Credit & Investment Administration / Credit Information Institutional Banking Credit Exposure Mnagement Credit & Investment Administration Remedials & Recoveries Risk Management Consumer Credit Risk ALM Risk Consumer Credit Policy Non-Performing Exposure Management & Provisioning IFRS Provisioning Investment Exposure Management Credit Information Credit Risk & Risk Analytics Strategic Analytics Unit Market Risk Account Fulfillment Unit Operational Risk Collection & Recovery Basel II Applications Fraud Business Banking Policy The Risk Group (RG) is an independent function, responsible for managing the en- terprise risk management (ERM) frame- work across the organization. The Group identifies, measures, monitors, controls and reports risk exposures against toler- ance levels and limits to senior manage- ment and the Board of Directors. The risk framework and governance structure provide extensive controls and manage- ment of all risks. RG decisions are taken in a systematic and structured manner based on the best available information, while maintaining the ability to respond dynamically to changes. In light of political events in the country, 2011 was a very volatile year, with an eco- both regulatory requirements and in- ternational best practices with regards to policies and procedures. • Work closely with business and support groups to monitor portfolios and op- erations to provide an independent risk analysis. • Work on raising efficiency to reduce ex- pected and unexpected losses. • Maintain adequate provisioning cover- age. • Provide projections for unexpected losses to maintain capital adequacy. • Review business decisions adjusted for risk in order to optimize both capital utilization and return on shareholders’ value. 44 Annual Report 2011 A commitment to world- class standards of internal governance and control is a key value CIB offers to investors and the broader community. • Maintain updated policies and manu- als related to credit, market, asset and liability management, and operational risk functions. Key Management Risk Committees The Chief Risk Officer and other risk of- ficers are key members of all Credit, As- set and Liability Management, Consumer and Operational Risk Committees. • The High Lending and Investment Committee (HLIC) is composed of senior executives of the Bank. The pri- mary mandate is to focus on credit and investment decisions. The HLIC regu- larly reviews and decides on the Bank’s credit facilities and equity investments, as well as focusing on the asset quality, allocation and development. • The objective of the Asset & Liability Committee (ALCO) is to optimize the allocation of assets and liabilities, given its expectations of future and potential impact of interest rate movements, li- quidity constraints, foreign exchange exposure and capital adequacy. ALCO monitors the Bank’s liquidity and mar- ket risks, economic developments, mar- ket fluctuations, and the risk profile to ensure ongoing activities are compat- ible with the risk / reward guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. • The Consumer Risk Committee (CRC)’s overall responsibility is the managing, approving, and monitor- ing of all aspects related to the quality, as well as the growth of the Consumer Banking portfolio. CRC decisions are guided first and foremost by the cur- rent risk appetite of the Bank, as well as the prevailing market trends, while ensuring to be within the stipulated guidelines set by the Consumer Credit Policy Guide, as approved by the Board of Directors. • The Operational Risk Committee (ORC) supports the Bank in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the opera- tional risk management functions and processes. The objective of the ORC is to oversee, approve, and monitor all as- pects pertaining to the Bank’s compli- ance with the operational risk frame- work and regulatory requirements. Credit & Investment Exposure Management (Institutional Banking) Credit risk is a loss from a borrower or counterparty that fails to meet its obliga- tion. The Bank is exposed to credit risk via a diversified client base, consisting of large corporate, mid-cap, institutional and in- dividual customers. Management and the Board of Directors have established key committees to review credit risk and con- cur on the overall polices. Under the Risk Group, credit risk is managed by the Cred- it and Investment Exposure Management Group and Consumer Credit Risk Group. These areas actively monitor and review exposure to ensure a well-diversified port- folio in terms of customer base, geography, industry, tenor, currency and product. The Credit & Investment Exposure Management Department’s primary ob- jective is to evaluate the lending and in- vestment portfolios, using qualitative and quantitative analysis to properly build a quality portfolio, enhance the Bank’s sen- iority, establish adequate protection and control, in addition to a solid provisioning process to ensure portfolios are adequately covered. This is achieved through con- tinuous analysis, monitoring and a close follow up on the portfolios, in addition to conducting periodic assessment of perfor- mance to detect early signals for possible distress or deterioration and set corrective measures for mitigation. In 2010, the local economy was recov- ering from the aftermath of the global economic crisis, setting a solid base for growth expectations. However, the events of 2011 created an environment of po- litical and economic uncertainty, causing pressure and challenges to all business activities. Accordingly, the existing port- folio was thoroughly reviewed, effects on various industries and client performance were assessed, and internal ratings revisit- ed. Distress scenarios were also conducted to determine portfolio resilience to any shocks, and credit criteria as well as risk tolerances were tightened. The above measures, backed by the high portfolio quality, enabled the Bank to ma- neuver safely through a difficult period, reflected in a slight increase in default ratio to 2.81% in 2011 as compared to 2.73% in Cheif Risk Officer (CRO) Risk Committees Asset & Liability Committee (ALCO) High Lending & Investment Committee (HLIC) Consumrer Risk Committee (CRC) Operational Risk Committee (ORC) Annual Report 2011 45 2011 in Review The Bank integrated in 2011 all risk functions from other areas — including Operational Risk as well as asset and liability management (ALM) risk — under the Chief Risk Officer to properly align and optimize CIB’s enterprise risk management framework. 46 Annual Report 2011 2010, coupled by a coverage ratio of 136% in 2011, confirming the Bank’s solid finan- cial position. On the Correspondent Banking side, turbulence across Europe continues. How- ever, the Bank continues to adopt a strate- gy of limiting exposures to counterparties in the affected countries, while confining exposures to financially strong and stable institutions that are able to emerge from the crisis. Going forward in 2012, we continue to support business growth through adop- tion of a prudent strategy built on risk mitigation and sound risk assessment. Credit and Investment Administration / Credit Information The Credit & Investment Administration function ensures administrative control on institutional and investment expo- sures and the compliance with both the Credit Policy Guide and Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) directives. Credit Admin- istration represents a strong back up to Institutional Banking by maintaining a quality control system, which is processed through robust reporting that facilitates effective decision making. The Credit Information Department prepares comprehensive market research reports, from various sources, for all In- stitutional clients, and is responsible for extracting all regulatory reports, in order to assist in the approval decision. Consumer Credit Risk Consumer Credit Risk is an independ- ent governance group that manages the centralized risk function for all consumer asset products. The purview of this unit extends across the entire consumer credit cycle, including policy formulation, under- writing and credit assignment, collection and repayment, portfolio monitoring and analytics and application fraud. The over- all objective is to maintain a quality port- folio, which is monitored through a robust analytics unit that facilitates effective deci- sion making. The Group also ensures com- pliance with the Consumer Policy Guide and CBE directives. The Bank’s consumer portfolio con- sists primarily of credit cards, auto loans, personal loans, secured overdrafts, and residential mortgages. There are multiple coincident and lagged indicators institut- ed across the consumer credit-life cycle to monitor and maintain the optimal portfo- lio quality. Portfolio monitoring begins with rig- orous review of all early warning indica- tors, such as Through The Door (TTD) analysis, First Payment Defaults (FPD), non-starters coupled with key coincident indicators, such as delinquencies, bucket movements and consequent flow rates, and Was-Is analysis across key segments. Segmented vintages and Month-On-Book (MOB) analysis is also employed to iden- tify differentiated customer repayment pattern, which provides the fundamental base for all policy formulations and col- lection strategies. Loss recognition and provisioning methodologies have been implemented along IFRS guidelines, which ensure that the Bank is pragmatic in current risk as- sessment and forecasting future potential losses. The 2011 environment required a pro- active risk-based approach, continuously adapting in myriad ways of facilitating lending in low-risk and stable segments to stimulate growth; strict underwrit- ing and fraud detection that focused on increased identity and employment veri- fication; tightened monitoring of all key risk indicators (KRIs) on a daily basis to ensure complete control on portfolio qual- ity; and last — but most importantly — a very strong collection strategy to reduce increased delinquencies. The robust collection strategy encap- sulated all available tools ranging from resource reallocations to ensure adequate coverage across all default accounts, lev- eraging strong wealth management, cor- porate and payroll relationships to drive mass resolution of defaults; operating during non-banking hours; and liaising with the extensive dealer networks to fa- cilitate and increase repayment modes apart from the regular collection tools. These new tools were instrumental in nor- malizing most of the witnessed increased defaults with delinquencies reverting to 2010 levels. The encouraging signs of recovery in the recent months, coupled with the improved portfolio quality, have facilitated the re- turn to normal policies and the Bank is poised to take a leadership position in the market on the consumer asset business. The consumer asset portfolio grew by EGP 1.3 billion (32%) in 2011, despite the slowdown in the first quarter. This growth was achieved while maintaining portfolio quality with loss rates of 0.6% (vs. 0.5% in 2010). We continue to sustain good port- folio quality to supplement the aggressive portfolio growth with non-performing as- sets at 0.5% vs. 0.3% in 2010. Consumer Credit Risk, in conjunction with the Business Units have deepened the product line with the rolling out of multiple programs and product variants to attract the target segment envisaged to facilitate the growth. Over the past three years, the Bank has built a sizeable consumer asset portfolio of over EGP 5.2 billion, with an enviable portfolio quality carrying loss rates of 0.6%. This size and quality provide a high loss-absorption capacity to the consumer asset portfolio, which is well positioned for aggressive growth in the coming years. Remedials & Recoveries The Remedials & Recoveries Department aims to achieve the maximum recovery rate from the Bank’s institutional written- off exposures via building solid remedial strategies. Comprehensive analysis is conducted with all related departments to avoid re- currence (including setting guidelines to avoid future write-offs) and to develop vi- able strategies to maximize the recovery prospects. The Department further man- ages and reviews the remedial accounts’ performance and financial standing through a framework that entails active involvement in the management of the turn-around potentials via committees or board representations. In addition, it seeks reactivation of re- lationships with stagnant accounts and proposes settlements or turn-around plans. These tasks are accomplished while ensuring continuous update and renewal of the documentation, supports, and other collaterals to maintain CIB’s seniority and control. Despite of the difficult market conditions, recoveries amounted to EGP 15.7 million in 2011. Consolidated Portfolio Quality & Provisioning Total IFRS based Impairment Charges reached EGP 1.45 billion in December 2011, compared to EGP 1.26 billion in 2010, despite the write off of EGP 156 mil- lion in 2011. The Bank’s General Ratio for Direct Exposure decreased from 2.19% as of December 2010 to 1.77% in 2011. In- stitutional Banking Recoveries recorded a total of EGP 11.3 million in 2011 com- pared to EGP 25.7 million in 2010. The Consumer Banking Unit contin- ues to make valuable contributions to the Bank’s performance with aggregate Re- Key Metrics coveries of EGP 4.4 million as of Decem- ber 2011, against EGP 3.5 million in 2010 despite the current market conditions. Gross Loans (000’s of EGP) NPL % Charge Offs to Date (000’s of EGP) Recoveries to Date (000’s of EGP) General Ratio (Direct Exposure only) Recoveries to Date / Charge-offs to Date 3.0% 2010 2009 2008 2.97% 2011 27,738,625 28,981,189 36,716,652 42,933,133 2.82% 1,543,638 1,609,105 1,714,960 1,870,898 383,835 1.77% 20.4% 21.06% 21.46% 20.52% 368,095 2.19% 338,928 2.32% 314,974 N.A 2.73% Risk Management Department identifies, measures, monitors RMD and controls asset and liability manage- ment, market and operational risk via the Bank’s policies, ensures that the Basel II project and risk analytics requirements are adequately managed and that the sta- tus is regularly reported to management and the Board of Directors. ALM Risk independently monitors and controls liquidity and interest rate risks within Board of Directors-approved lim- its. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank is unable to meet its normal business ob- ligations and regulatory liquidity require- ments. The Bank has a comprehensive Liquidity Policy and Contingency Fund- ing Plan that supports the diversity of funding sources, maintains an adequate liquidity buffer with a substantial pool of liquid assets, and has minimum reliance on wholesale funding. To measure and control liquidity, the Bank uses gaps, stress testing, net stable funding and liquidity coverage ratios, and the regulatory and internal liquidity ratios. Based on the events of 2011, the liquidity stress testing was enhanced, however no execution of the Contingency Funding Plan was required. In addition, during the year, all liquidity ratios were in compli- ance, with more than adequate buffers. Interest rate risk is defined as the po- tential loss from unexpected changes in interest rates, which can significantly al- ter the Bank’s profitability and economic value of equity. The Bank’s interest rate risk primarily arises from the re-pricing maturity structure of the interest sensi- tive assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. The Bank uses a range of complementary technical approaches to measure and control interest rate risk, including gaps, duration of equity, and earnings-at-risk (EaR) and exposures are regularly reviewed by the ALCO and the Board of Directors. Despite a challeng- ing interest rate environment in 2011, the Bank proactively managed interest rate sensitivity to safeguard against adverse shocks to the balance sheet. Annual Report 2011 47 2011 in Review 48 Annual Report 2011 Market Risk Management is an inde- pendent unit that identifies and monitors market risks throughout the Bank. Mar- ket risk is the risk of loss resulting from ad- verse movements in the value of financial instruments, arising from changes in the level or volatility of interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodities, equities and other securities, including derivatives. The Bank classifies market risk exposure into traded and non-traded activities. The main strategy for traded market risk is to trade or make markets in the short term, while non-traded market risk arises from investments that are held for medium and long-term. The Bank uses various meas- urements techniques including value-at- risk (VaR), stress testing and non-techni- cal measures, such as asset cap and profit and loss versus stop loss limits to monitor and control market risks, which is regu- larly reported to ALCO and the Board of Directors. In 2011, volatility in some risk factors reached higher levels as compared to the 2008 crisis; the Bank’s proactive management of positions and stringent controls ensured there was no significant impact on the trading portfolios. As per Basel II, the Bank defines opera- tional risk as the loss resulting from inad- equate or failed internal processes, peo- ple and systems or from external events. Operational Risk Management Unit has implemented a framework across the organization and initiated risk and con- trol self-assessment (RCSA) and key risk indicator (KRI) processes to assess risks against a set of controls. The objective of the framework is for effective operational risk governance aligned with the Bank’s strategy, with a clear risk appetite and tolerance levels, using effective risk identi- fication, assessment and evaluation meth- odologies. Operational risks are regularly reviewed by the Operational Risk Com- mittee and the Board of Directors, while policies dictate that the functions of book- ing, recording and monitoring are carried out by staff that are independent of the individuals initiating the transactions. In 2011, Operational Risk losses were expe- rienced at minimum tolerance levels and dynamically monitored and managed. To complement the framework, a state-of-the art Operational Risk System was success- fully implemented, enhancing the report- ing and monitoring capabilities. In terms of Basel II, the Bank has ac- tively participated in quantitative impact studies with the Central Bank of Egypt task force in 2011, and is well positioned to be compliant, as soon as the accord is adopted locally. As per the local regula- tory recommendations, the Bank will use a standardized approach for credit, mar- ket and operational risks. The Bank is also working on implementing the advanced approach for credit and market risks, with a strategy to enhance risk sensitive meas- urements for capital requirements. The Bank has a dedicated Basel II Project and a risk analytics teams responsible for the implementation of all regulatory and in- ternal modeling requirements. In 2011, an enhanced Risk Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC) model was successfully implemented at both the transaction and portfolio levels. In 2012, the Bank will continue improving and implementing Basel II (Pillar II) initia- tives, in order to improve the internal risk management capabilities. 2011 Performance • Assessed and quantified the possi- ble portfolio effects from the political events and recommended appropriate action plans. • Diligently monitored action plans that led to preservation of portfolio quality, evidenced by the NPL ratio of 2.82% and a coverage ratio of 136% as of De- cember 2011. • Recoveries amounted to EGP 15.7 mil- lion, despite difficult conditions. • Exceptional consumer portfolio qual- ity with non-performing asset rates at 0.5%. • Proactive and dynamic consumer risk management to address the increased delinquencies, which has since been re- solved. • Instrumental in consumer asset port- folio growth of EGP 1.3 billion (32%) through launch of multiple programs and campaigns to drive acquisition vol- umes. • Automated the consumer portfolio monitoring and reporting through roll- out of Concierge Reporting Tool and collections across collection agencies, being the only bank to automate agency collection activities. • Enhanced Basel II infrastructure to comply with future regulatory require- ments. • Conducted Basel II Quantitative Impact Studies for the Central Bank of Egypt. • Enhanced a bank-wide Risk Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC) model. • Enhanced Operational risk framework and related technology. Compliance C IB’s Compliance Department was established in March 2007 as an independent entity guarding the Bank and all its stakeholders against a full spectrum of compliance risk, in- cluding regulatory, governance, legal, fraud, reputation and money launder- ing and terrorism financing. The De- partment works consistently to achieve the highest possible standard of compli- ance. Due to recent events in Egypt, the Department took on additional func- tions including the application of new Central Bank of Egypt regulations and the monitoring of outgoing transfers to ensure that funds were legitimate and transactions genuine. In doing so, the Compliance Department has guarded the Bank as well as the country against capital flight during a critical period. Compliance also participated in im- plementing sound operational controls to mitigate fraud risk during the period since January 2011. The team will contin- ue in this role through 2012, with a focus on the Corporate Governance code. Its aim is to ensure CIB remains a pioneer in setting new standards in compliance. Broadly speaking, the Compliance Department includes four divisions: 1. Policies and Procedures This Division is responsible for ensur- ing the Bank’s compliance with poli- cies, regulations, laws, and procedures (including CBE rules and regulations). This entails reviewing, updating and approving policies and standard oper- ating procedures. The Division reviews new products and services, related ads, and other means of announcements to ensure compliance with CBE in terms of transparency and proper disclosure of terms and conditions of products and services. It also assesses compliance risks and related tools of control to en- sure that all business lines are comply- ing with existing regulations. 2. Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing This Division is directly involved in monitoring transactions with branches and other business areas and ensures that all account opening requirements are obtained, Know Your Client (KYC) data are sufficient for new clients, and that KYC information is updated for the existing customer base. It is responsible for screening of incoming and outgo- ing payments for individuals and enti- ties that are negatively listed and those whose assets have been lawfully frozen by the authorities of the Arab Republic of Egypt. 3. Corporate Governance and Code of Conduct This Division ensures that a sound Cor- porate Governance Model is in place at the Bank. It is responsible for monitor- ing CIB’s organizational charts against the job descriptions of different posi- tions to detect and escalate cases of conflict of interest. A Code of Conduct as well as Staff Petition and Staff Issues Committees have been established to create proper channels for the resolu- tion of such issues. In 2011, the Division conducted a gap analysis for the Bank’s Corporate Governance framework after receiving the CBE’s 4Q’2011 guidelines in this re- spect. The outcome revealed a very high level of governance, in line with CIB’s proactive efforts in this direction since 1998. Going forward, the Department is intended as the point of contact with CBE in terms of Corporate Governance issues and will liaise the CIB Board of Directors’ Governance Committee in this respect. The Division continues to provide regular updates and awareness sessions of the Code of Conduct according to the Bank standards of ethics in conjunc- tion with the Bank’s set of core values, and investigate cases related to breach of code of conduct, through the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) 4. Complaints Investigation This Division is responsible for inves- tigating inquiries and complaints re- ceived from CBE and the Chairman’s Office. It coordinates with the Custom- er Care Unit in charge of all customer complaints to investigate the root caus- es of such complaints, client dissatisfac- tion and initiate remedial action. Works full of vitality and passion combine the realistic (woman) with the religious (fish, crescent) and the childish in an expression free of logical ties. Mohamed Moftah (painting, 2011) Annual Report 2011 49 50 Annual Report 2011 Aly Said Mohammed (drawing, 2011) Strategic Subsidiaries CI Capital Holding S ince its 100% acquisition by CIB in 2008, CI Capital has operated as CIB’s full-fledged Investment Banking Division, offering financial so- lutions through its diverse platform for securities brokerage, investment bank- ing, and asset management, all served by a strong research arm. CI Capital’s experienced manage- ment team has formulated and ex- ecuted many of the landmark invest- ment banking and brokerage deals in the Egyptian market, which helped the Group develop its reputation as the rela- tionship investment bank in Egypt. Currently, CI Capital uses its network of shareholders, investors and manage- ment to access the Egyptian financial and business communities, which helps the firm identify solid and sustainable growth opportunities for the Group in order to meet its strategic targets over the coming years. 2011 Accomplishments • Developing a new sales unit to en- hance business: A new sales unit was introduced to help all subsidiaries develop new business in cooperation with the business lines’ managing di- rectors. The new sales unit is located in the Holding Company so as to serve all subsidiaries. Since its incep- tion, the unit has developed several deals for both Investment Banking and Brokerage. • Moving to new premises: CI Capital is currently in the final stage of its preparations for moving to its new premises. This relocation will result in having all business lines located in one area by the end of March 2012. Business Lines Securities Brokerage CI Capital has two fully-owned local brokerage companies: Commercial In- ternational Brokerage Company (CIBC) and Dynamic Securities, both operat- ing through one of the widest branch networks in the nation with 12 physical locations. Through its brokerage arms, CI Capi- tal offers a wide range of services that cater to a variety of clients through sev- eral desks, including: • International clients • GCC & HNWI • Retail • Local institutions • OTC • Fixed income • e-trade • GDR • In addition to a new desk for interna- tional securities 2011 Accomplishments In 2011, CI Capital Securities added 70 bps to its market share from both bro- kerage houses (CIBC and Dyamic) to reach 7.1%, as opposed to 6.4% in 2010. In terms of trading value, CI Capital brokerage performance during 2011 recorded a total trading value of EGP 16.73 billion. It is worth noting that CIBC’s mar- ket share reached 13.98% during the month of October 2011 with a trading value of EGP 1.947 billion. This enabled the company to secure the first position among all brokerage houses operating in Egypt in October rankings. During 2011, new services were intro- duced to Brokerage clients, including margin trading and enhanced online trading. Finally, in an attempt to diversify its revenues resources so as not to depend only on the Egyptian stock market, CI Capital Securities started establishing regional trading platforms in coopera- tion with other brokerage companies in the MENA region. The first regional platform was made with a Qatari bro- kerage house, through which CIBC can trade in the Qatari market for its Egyp- tian clients. Asset Management CI Capital’s asset management arm — CI Asset Management (CIAM) — man- ages investment portfolios and mutual funds. CIAM is considered the leading private institutional asset management firm in Egypt, with total assets under management of over EGP 8.83 billion in December 2011. The company now manages six funds, versus five at the end of last year, namely: • Osoul, one of the largest and best- performing money market funds in 52 Annual Report 2011 Egypt, with assets under manage- ment of EGP 7.8 billion. • Istethmar, the company’s first equity fund launched in April 2006, with assets under management of EGP 117 million as of December 2011. • Aman, a Sharia’a-compliant fund, in cooperation with both CIB and Fais- al Islamic Bank of Egypt, launched in October 2006 with assets under management of EGP 27 million as of December 2011. • Blom, a money market fund launched in September 2009 with assets under management of EGP 125 million as of December 2011. • Hemaya, CIAMs first capital-pro- tected fund, launched in August 2010 in cooperation with CIB. Current as- sets under management amount to EGP 69 million. income • Thabat, CIB fixed fund launched in September 2011, with current assets under management of EGP 269 million as of December 2011. sive personalized services, which are tailored to their investment and report- ing requirements. The list of existing and targeted cli- ents includes Egyptian banks, insur- ance companies and financial institu- tions, as well as pension funds. 2011 Accomplishments • CIAM added a new fund to its prod- ucts in 2011, the Thabat fixed-income fund, which was launched in Sep- tember 2011 and currently holds EGP 269 million in AUM to be the biggest fixed income fund in Egypt. • Osoul fund was ranked first among all money market funds in Egypt by Zawya in 2011 (an independent busi- ness intelligence platform). • CIAM was named “Best Asset Man- ager in Egypt” by Global Investor Awards for the second year in a row. Also, CIAM was awarded “Best As- set Manager in Egypt” by EMEA Fi- nance. CIAM also provides portfolio manage- ment services to a wide array of CIB and CI Capital clients, offering full-dis- cretionary services to high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors. Clients are provided with comprehen- • Blom fund was ranked first among all money market funds operating in Egypt based on its performance by the Egyptian Investment Man- agement Association (EIMA). Blom fund achieved an annual return of 9.2% in 2011. Banking on Agriculture %15 Agriculture, from smallhold- ers to major agribusiness ventures, accounts for some 14.5% of Egypt’s GDP an- nually. CIB is committed to helping businesses of all sizes grow, from major corporations served by Institutional Bank- ing to the synergies offered by GCR, from our Busi- ness Banking proposition to cutting-edge products across all lines of business. Annual Report 2011 53 Strategic Subsidiaries Investment Banking Carrying on CIB’s investment bank- ing tradition, which dates back to 1991, CI Capital Investment Banking offers some of the most focused, experienced and professional advisory services and execution capabilities in Egypt. As the investment banking arm of CIB, CI Capital Investment Banking (CIIB) enjoys a unique position in terms of access to deal flow; unparalleled sec- tor, industry and company knowledge; and access to and ability to raise and structure debt capital. CIIB’s investment banking services include: Equity Capital Markets • Private placements • Initial public offerings (IPOs) • ADR / GDR listings • Valuation advisory Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) • Buy-side advisory • Sell-side advisory • Asset disposal programs and divesti- tures • Management and leveraged buy-outs Mid-Cap Advisory Services • Egypt’s first dedicated unit providing corporate financial advisory and NI- LEX listing services to mid-size enter- prises. Debt Restructuring 2011 Accomplishments In addition to having advised and ex- ecuted the sale of a 25% stake of Alpha Lab to Compass Capital in June 2011, CIIB is currently co-managing a multi- billion Egyptian pound initial public offering (IPO) with a leading interna- tional investment bank and advising on several buy-side and sell-side M&A transactions as well as two major debt restructurings. CIIB is well positioned to benefit from the expected successful presiden- tial elections in the coming months, with an accompanying pick-up in eco- nomic activity. The re-opening of the IPO window and investment banking transactions are anticipated in the sec- ond half of 2012. CI Capital Research CI Capital Research was established in 2005 as an independent research house to serve the Group’s institutional and retail clients. Having served as the Re- search Department of CIBC since 1998, the company was later integrated with- in CI Capital Holding. The research team comprises some of the most experienced industry and equity analysts in Egypt. These teams have been merged into sector groupings to cover a wide variety of industries and companies in the Egyptian and other MENA stock markets while retaining the capacity for tailored research. This enables a wide range of research products, ranging from periodicals and short-term trading notes to longer term thematic pieces, as well as in-depth in- dustry studies. In addition, the macro research team tracks, analyzes and fore- casts macroeconomic indicators, while the strategy team organizes and pre- pares their research for the purposes of the equity analysts. Research not only served the needs of clients looking at the stock market, but also assisted the building of strong relationships with CI Capital Holding’s local and international clients as they study investment opportunities in the country. 2011 Accomplishments The Research Department’s equity cov- erage currently stands at 45 companies spanning 14 sectors, offering the wid- est coverage of the Egyptian market. During 2011, the Research Department introduced “Macro Outlook,” a quar- terly economic report looking at Egypt’s macroeconomic KPIs in both the pre- ceding and coming quarters. 54 Annual Report 2011 Eman Fikry Osman (computer graphic, 2011) Strategic Subsidiaries Egypt Factors E gypt Factors (EGF) is a joint ven- ture between Commercial Interna- tional Bank (CIB) and Malta-based FIMBank PLC. Each entity holds 40% ownership, while the International Fi- nance Corporation (a member of the World Bank Group) holds the remain- ing 20%. EGF is the first non-banking financial institution in Egypt that spe- cializes wholly in factoring. It is the top-ranked company in the Register for Factoring Companies. Product Type With a clear focus on non-traditional trade finance instruments, Egypt Fac- tors is committed to supporting and promoting cross-border and domestic trade in Egypt. To this end, Egypt Fac- tors provides a comprehensive receiva- bles management service package that consists of the following: • Administration & Commercial Collec- tion: EGF will take care of complete debtor bookkeeping as well as moni- toring and following-up on all out- standing invoices. All collection meas- ures will be professionally taken care of by Egypt Factors, covering more than 60 countries around the world includ- ing Egypt. EGF bridges differences in culture, languages, market habits as well as the legal environment through a broad correspondence network — more than 240 correspondents world- wide. • Funding: EGF will advance up to 90% of all covered receivables. This turns sales on credit terms into cash sales. Clients’ cashflows improve, thereby in- creasing their flexibility. • Bad Debt Protection: EGF guarantees 100% payment up to a limit established on each buyer and will settle covered and undisputed receivables if not paid after a defined period past the due date. Buyers are under periodic evaluation to make sure that upcoming risks are recognized on time. Target Market The company targets mid-cap produc- ers, traders and service providers con- ducting transactions based on short- term deferred payments. EGF also caters to domestic buyers from local or foreign sources, increasing their pur- chasing power without their banking facilities being tied up. For large corporations, factoring is advantageous, since it provides them with value added services and non- recourse funding, protecting them and improving their efficiency and financial ratios. Meanwhile, factoring is still con- sidered more beneficial to medium-size companies, in terms of liquidity and growth. 2011 Accomplishments Despite domestic challenges and global economic turbulences, Egypt Factors was able to successfully maintain its business volume, reaching turnover of EGP 700 million in 2011. According to Factors Chain Interna- tional (FCI) statistics, EGF achieved the highest volume of international trade handled through the FCI network among all Egyptian providers of factor services. Forward Strategy We are optimistic that 2012 will bring about domestic stability and a general improvement in the global environ- ment. Egypt Factors will aim to triple its volume of business with a focus on providing value-added services for its clients, with an eye on becoming a lead- ing trade-finance hub in the MENA re- gion. 56 Annual Report 2011 Commercial International Life Insurance Company C ommercial International Life In- surance Company (CIL) seeks to meet the savings and protection needs of individual and corporate cus- tomers in Egypt with insurance prod- ucts that offer excellent value-for-mon- ey. CIL introduced unit-linked products to the Egyptian market and remains the leader in this segment today. Leveraging the strength of its two respected shareholders, Legal & Gen- eral of the United Kingdom and Egypt’s Commercial International Bank, CIL delivers a successful banc-assurance sales model. The company has risen to become one of the largest players in the Egyptian life insurance industry. 2011 Performance CIL currently insures the lives of more than 320,000 people and provides re- tirement savings programs for almost 20,000. Sales increased significantly in 2011 despite turmoil early in the year, and a range of system and process en- hancements were implemented to im- prove customer service and transpar- ency. Forward Strategy In the future, CIL is determined to: • Build a strong and vibrant company through strong and sustained growth in the sales of profitable products to in- dividual and corporate customers. • Ensure high customer satisfaction by offering competitive, value-for-mon- ey products using a transparent and needs-based sales process, supported by exceptional ongoing customer ser- vice. • Contribute materially to CIB’s revenue base with strong sales growth, high policy persistency, and maximization of synergies with CIB affiliate compa- nies. The artist uses bold explosions of color to leave an impression of the flow of events and memories. Samar Ahmed Mohamed (mixed media, 2011) Annual Report 2011 57 Strategic Subsidiaries Falcon Group F alcon Group (F.G.) is a joint ven- ture between Commercial Inter- national Bank (CIB), the Private Fund of the Employees working at the CIB, and other partners. The Group’s shareholders include CIB (40%), the Private Fund of the Employees (16%), and Al Ahly for Marketing and Services (6%), while other shareholders hold the remaining 38%. Product Type Falcon Group holds seven companies engaged in the provision of the following products and services: 1. Falcon Security Services Co. • Properties and premises protection • Public event security • Personal protection • Security dogs • Corporate security training courses • Lady guards • Safety training 2. Falcon for Money Transfer Services • Cash management and transit • ATM services • Money processing • Valuables transfer 3. Falcon Tech. for Technical Services and Security • Security surveillance equipment • Counter-surveillance equipment • Access control equipment • Fire systems • Safety equipment • Securing fences 4. Falcon for Public Services and Project Management • Cleaning and maintenance • Project management • Pest control • Planting and trimming • Commercial affairs • Cloth manufacturing • Car maintenance • Marketing, delivering, filling and packaging services • Organizing exhibitions, conferences and events • Catering 5. Falcon Blue for Touristic Services • Booking international and domestic flights • Booking international and domestic hotels • Visa handling • Meet and assist • Medical insurance for travel • Assistance in tracing lost baggage • Tour arrangement for groups and in- dividuals • Hajj and Umrah arrangements 6. Falcon for Appraisal and Debt Collection • Debt management services • Legal services • Concierge services 7. F.I. for Labor Recruitment • Labor recruitment in foreign countries • Facilitation of visas and residency documents Target Market There is a growing market for superior managed service and security products. Companies in the tourism, banking and commercial sectors, as well as NGOs, have bolstered demand for premier secu- rity and property management services. With its classification as best-in-class from UN Department of Safety and Se- curity and a broad suite of services, Fal- con Group is uniquely positioned to sat- isfy this demand. As the market for managed services con- tinue to evolve, Falcon Group is growing and adapting its service portfolio to meet client needs, working together with its sister companies to build its reputation for high-quality tailored services. 2011 Performance • Falcon Group demonstrated its trust- recent events worthiness during in Egypt, a key factor in recording growth that was 50% above target for the year. • Falcon Group partnered with the Arab Contractors to establish Nahdet Misr for Environmental Services. • Group turnover increased 26% to EGP 71.89 million. 58 Annual Report 2011 Forward Strategy The events of January 2011 transformed consumer behavior and market condi- tions in Egypt. In light of ongoing events, the Falcon Group will focus on develop- ing the quality of its security services by enhancing the training of guards and updating security equipment to offer our customers optimal solutions in line with the latest in global hi-tech innovation. Falcon Group plans to bolster Egypt’s tourism industry by organizing inter- national events to attract visitors to the country. The Group will also continue its commitment to corporate citizenship via targeted initiatives in the Egyptian com- munity. Our employees remain the foundation of our success, and we plan to honor their contribution by expanding our offerings in the areas of pension plans and death and disability insurance to ensure that our benefit packages remain attractive to current and prospective employees. Corporate Leasing Company Egypt (CORPLEASE) C ORPLEASE is a leading non-bank financial institution providing a broad range of financial leasing products to the corporate sector. The company has been actively operating since 2004 and now stands as one of the three leading companies by turnover in the sector. Since inception, CORPLEASE has adopted conservative credit underwrit- ing and risk management principles which have resulted in a well-diversified and high-quality portfolio that reacted well to the changes in the business envi- ronment of 2011. 2011 Performance The political and economic develop- ments of 2011 had a significant impact on the operating environment. Nev- ertheless, CORPLEASE was able to achieve significant new bookings of new lease transactions which increased the company’s market share of new lease business in 2011 to c.30%. The quality of the company’s lease portfolio remains robust, with a collection rate in excess of 97%. The the strength and liquidity of its balance sheet during 2011 and, as a matter of prudence, increased its paid-in capital by EGP 45 million. emphasized company This year witnessed the inauguration of a CORPLEASE branch in Assiut, the company’s fourth. Assiut now operates alongside offices in Cairo, Alexandria and Mansoura. The addition of the As- siut branch underscores the company’s confidence in the prospects of its mar- ket. In 2011, CORPLEASE earned an award for “Best Securitization Deal in EMEA” from EMEA Finance for its third asset-backed securitization, an EGP 538 million instrument. The com- pany is the first Egyptian institution to be so recognized. Annual Report 2011 59 60 Annual Report 2011 Doaa Hamed Khalil (computer graphic, 2011) Corporate Governance Corporate Governance C IB’s Board of Directors sets the Bank’s overall strategy and en- sures that controls are in place to deliver maximum value to all stake- holders, including shareholders, cus- tomers, employees and the community. It has been demonstrated over and over that effective corporate governance in banks not only enhances investor con- fidence in the Bank and provides it with a competitive advantage to attract domes- tic and foreign capital, but also helps in withstanding economic downturns. In CIB, corporate governance is an issue that rates high on our list of pri- orities, both in terms of the alignment of interests of shareholders and manag- ers and the monitoring of management through the dissemination of informa- tion and transparent reporting. In fact, corporate governance is the underlying framework within which the five-year plan is being implemented. Parting from our firm commitment to the con- tinued steady implementation of corpo- rate governance policies and practices, we have developed a sound reporting system that guarantees timely, trans- parent and accurate disclosure with respect to material matters regarding the Bank, its ownership, operations and financial performance. The Bank also advocates the equal treatment of all shareholders and the protection of their voting rights. We take pride in our strong corporate governance structures, which include an experienced team of professional execu- tive directors and senior management, competent board committees, as well as a distinguished group of non-executive directors who truly believe that while business requires mandated laws and rules, these can never substitute for ethi- cal behavior and voluntary compliance. CIB’s highly qualified Board of Di- rectors is supported by internal and ex- ternal auditors, as well as other internal control functions (Risk, Compliance, and Internal Audit), and effectively uti- lizes the work carried out by those func- tions to ensure that the Bank adheres to international best practices in corporate governance. CIB also changes auditors every five years to ensure objectivity and exposure to new practices. In line with new CBE directives on corporate governance as well as inter- national best practices that have seen many companies worldwide increas- ingly separating the roles of chairman and chief executive officer, and in view of the Bank’s upcoming aggressive growth plan, CIB’s Board decided to appoint a managing director to be re- sponsible for managing and directing the Bank’s business lines and ensuring smooth day-to-day running of the Bank and execution of strategy approved by the Board. In 2011, Mr. Hisham Ramez Abdel Hafez was appointed as Vice Chairman and Managing Director of the Bank to carry out the aforementioned respon- sibilities creating more space for the Chairman to focus on the strategic di- rection of the Bank. The Board of Directors One of our key strengths is our promi- nent Board of Directors which is con- sidered the ultimate decision-making body of the bank. The Board is com- posed of nine members; two are execu- tive and seven non-executive members with a diversified knowledge base and a balanced skill set that gives CIB a dis- tinct competitive edge. The Board fo- cuses primarily on long-term financial returns for the best interest of CIB’s stakeholders who are essential to a suc- cessful business: customers, sharehold- ers and employees of the Bank as well as the community in which the Bank operates. Moreover, the Board’s role is to set the Bank’s values, strategy and key policies, along with pursuing and maintaining its long-term success. Such role is done through providing entre- preneurial leadership, sound strategies and risk management oversight ensur- ing that risks are assessed and properly managed. The Directors meet at least six times per annum for open discussion on effective governance not only enhances investor confidence in the Bank and provides it with a competitive advantage to attract domestic and foreign capital, but also helps in withstanding economic downturns. 62 Annual Report 2011 the areas that are important to share- holders. Over the course of 2011, CIB’s Board has met seven times. CIB’s Board of Director’s has five standing commit- tees that are provided with all neces- sary resources to enable them to carry out their duties in an effective manner. Being the single largest shareholder in CIB, Actis — an emerging market pri- vate equity specialist — currently owns 9.20% of CIB’s shares and has a repre- sentative on the Board. Mr. Hisham Ezz Al-Arab • Chairman and Managing Director • Chairman of the Management Committee Mr. Hisham Ezz Al-Arab has been lead- ing CIB since 2002 as Chairman and Managing Director. During these years, Mr. Ezz Al-Arab has accelerated the Bank’s strategic progress, positioning it as Egypt’s most profitable financial in- stitution. Mr. Ezz Al-Arab joined CIB as Dep- uty Managing Director in 1999 with a vision to transform CIB from a niche corporate bank into Egypt’s leading financial services group catering to the needs of both retail and corporate customers. He has been a member of organizations including the Federation of Egyptian Industries and has been a principal member of the American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt. Mr. Ezz Al-Arab is also a member of Master Card’s South Asia, Middle East and Af- rica Region Advisory Board and serves as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of CIB Foundation. Prior to joining CIB, Mr. Ezz Al-Arab led a distinguished banking career as Managing Director in international in- vestment banks in London (Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan and Merrill Lynch), Bahrain, New York and Cairo. Mr. Hisham Ramez Abdel Hafez • Vice Chairman and Managing Director • Chairperson of the High Lending and Investment Committee • Member of the Board Risk Committee • Member of the Management Committee Mr. Ramez has over 29 years of expe- rience in international banking with a strong track record in the areas of Asset and Liability Management, Investment Banking and Risk Management. He joined CIB in December 2011 as Vice Chairman and Managing Director. Mr. Ramez brings to his new role a wealth of knowledge that he has gained from a distinguished career with various local and international banks. Prior to joining CIB, Mr. Ramez was most recently the Deputy Governor and Vice Chairman of the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) from July 2008 to Novem- ber 2011. His professional career began in 1982 as a foreign exchange and money mar- ket trader with Bank of America in Cai- ro. From there he moved on to become a senior trader with Bank of America in Bahrain before assuming the post of Vice President of the Arab Banking Corporation, also in Bahrain. In 1996, Mr. Ramez returned to Egypt, where he became the General Manger and later CEO of the Egyptian Gulf Bank, a post he held until 2006. From December 2006 until June 2008 Mr. Ramez was the Chairman and Managing Director of the Suez Canal Bank. He is a board member of the Arab Monetary Fund, the Egyptian Ameri- can Business Council, Egyptian Finan- cial Supervisory Authority, the Egyp- tian Stock Exchange, National Bank for Investment, the Coordinating Council of the Government of Egypt and CBE, Anti-Money-Laundering Unit, Na- tional Organization for Social Insur- ance, Monetary Policy Committee of the CBE, and the Egyptian Banking Institute. Mr. Ramez is also the non- executive Chairman of the Arab Inter- national Bank. Mr. Essam El Wakil • Non Executive Board Member • Member of the Board Risk Committee • Member of the Governance & Compensation Committee Mr. El Wakil is a renowned banker with over 36 years of experience in the financial industry, including Treasury & Capital Markets, Corporate, Project & Trade Finance, Islamic Banking and Investment Banking. Mr. El Wakil has served in various prominent banks such as but not lim- ited to: National Bank of Egypt, Arab International Bank-Egypt and Arab Banking Corporation (ABC) Group in Egypt, Singapore, New York, London and Bahrain where he spent almost Karim Helmy (painting, 2011) CIB permanent collection Annual Report 2011 63 Corporate Governance 28 years. Also, he held several senior banking positions and directorships in both Islamic and Commercial banks throughout the MENA region. In 2008 Mr. El Wakil joined CIB fam- ily as CEO for Institutional Banking. In May 2009, he was appointed to lead, as a Non Executive Chairman, CI Capital (the CIB Investment Arm). In October 2011, Mr. El Wakil became a Non Ex- ecutive Board Member. Dr. William Mikhail • Non Executive Board Member • Chairperson of the Audit Committee • Member of the Governance & Compensation Committee Dr. Mikhail is a professor of Economet- rics at the American University in Cairo (AUC). He obtained his PhD from the London School of Economics, in 1969. He served as an associate professor of Statistics and Econometrics at Cairo University in 1970s. In addition to his academic career, Dr. Mikhail worked at the Ministry of Plan- ning, London School of Economics, Dar Al-Handasah Consultants in Rabat, Morocco and in Amman, Techno-Eco- nomics Division of Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, UN Development Program, and UNDESD. Dr. Mikhail has published extensively on economet- ric theory and applied econometrics in international journals, and supervised many PhD and MA theses both at Cairo University and AUC. Mr. Mahmoud Fahmy • Non Executive Board Member • Member of the Audit Committee • Member of the Governance & Compensation Committee Counselor Fahmy is a renowned Egyp- tian lawyer, an international arbitrator and an Attorney at Law admitted to the Bar of Civil, Commercial and Criminal Cassation Courts, the Supreme Admin- istrative Court and the Supreme Consti- tutional Court. He is also a member of the General Assembly of Public Sector’s Banks at the Central Bank of Egypt, a member of the Egyptian Businessmen’s Association and head of its Investment and Economic Legislation Committee, Chairman of the Egyptian Legal Asso- ciation, Chairman of Corporate Leasing Co. Egypt (CORPLEASE), and Chair- man of The Egyptian Leasing Associa- tion. He previously served as the Chair- man of the Capital Market Authority. Currently Mr Fahmy is the founder of Fahmy’s Law Office for Legal Profes- sion, Legal Consultation, Arbitration, Investment and Capital Markets. Dr. Nadia Makram Ebeid • Non Executive Board Member • Chairperson of the Governance & Compensation Committee Dr. Nadia Makram Ebeid is the Execu- tive Director of the Centre for Environ- ment and Development for the Arab Region and Europe (CEDARE), an in- ternational diplomatic position which she has held since January 2004. For a 64 Annual Report 2011 period of five years beginning in 1997, Dr. Ebeid served as Egypt’s first Minis- ter of Environment, the first woman to assume this position in the Arab World. Early in her career, Dr. Ebeid held several managerial posts with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization’s Regional Office for the Near East, and the Coun- cil for Environment and Development Research. In recognition of her role in environmental policy and advocacy, Dr. Ebeid has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions from local and international NGOs, leading institu- tions and associations. Dr. Medhat Hassanein • Non Executive Board Member • Member of the Audit Committee • Member of the Governance & Compensation Committee Dr. Medhat Hassanein, Egypt’s former Minister of Finance (1999-2004), is a professor of Banking and Finance with the Management Department of the School of Business, Economics & Com- munication at the American University in Cairo. Dr. Hassanein is a senior policy ana- lyst with long experience in institutional building, macro-policy analysis, financial economic, corporate finance and interna- tional financial management. He has pre- viously served as advisor to government, high-level advisory bodies and the donor community. During his term as Minister of Finance, he developed and instituted the second generation of fiscal public pol- icy reforms for the Government of Egypt. Dr. Hassanein has also served as Chair- man and Board Member in public hold- ing companies, private corporations and many respected banks in Egypt, last of which was HSBC Egypt (2004-May 2009) where he chaired its Audit Committee. Dr. Hassanein obtained his BA in Economics from Cairo University (with Honors). Dr. Hassanein holds an MBA from New York University (with Distinc- tion) and a PhD from Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, USA. Mr. Paul Fletcher • Non Executive Board Member • Member of the Governance & Compensation Committee Mr. Fletcher is a Senior Partner of Actis, leading the firm from its London head- quarters, which he joined in 2000. Origi- nally a banker with Cargill, Banker’s Trust and Swiss Bank Corporate, Mr. Fletcher transitioned into corporate finance in the early 1990s with a role at Citibank. At Citibank, he led the East African operations, becoming Head of Emerg- ing Markets Strategic Planning. With two decades of experience in emerg- ing markets, Mr. Fletcher’s career has spanned Kenya, Tokyo, New York, and London. Mr. Fletcher is a Founding Director of the Emerging Markets Private Equity As- sociation (EMPEA). He holds a Masters in Geography from Oxford University. Banking on Infrastructure bn40 Estimates suggest Egypt needs up to USD 40 billion in fresh investment in infra- structure including roads, water, bridges and petroleum refining capacity in the next 10 years. As the bank of choice for leading Egyptian corporations, we will play a role — from participation in syndicated facilities to inno- vative quotidien solutions. Annual Report 2011 65 Corporate Governance Mr. Robert Willumstad • Non Executive Board Member • Chairperson of the Board Risk Committee • Member of the Governance & Compensation Committee Mr. Willumstad is the Co-founder and Partner of Brysam Global Partners since 2007. He served as – in 2007 till 2008 - the Non Executive Chairman and the CEO of American International Group (AIG). In October 1998 Mr. Willum- stad Joined Citigroup, where he played a critical role in its creation, named its president in 2002, joined its Board of Directors and became Citigroup’s Chief Operating Officer till July 2005. Prior to Citigroup, a history making combination of the former Travelers Group and Citicorp, Mr. Willumstad has spent 20 years with Chemical Bank and 11 years with Commercial Credit and its successor companies. Mr. Willumstad is a Director of S.C Johnson & Son, Inc. and a trustee in both the American Scandinavian Foun- dation and Adelphi University. The Board of Directors’ Committees The following sub-committees assist the Board in the taking over and fulfilling its responsibilities: Audit Committee The Committee’s mandate is to ensure compliance with the highest levels of professional conduct, reporting prac- tices, internal processes and controls. Consistent with the interests of all stake holders, the Audit Committee also in- sists on high standards of transparency and strict adherence to internal policies and procedures. In performing its criti- cal functions, the Committee is cogni- zant of the important role CIB plays in the Egyptian financial sector as a leader in all of the aforementioned areas. The Audit Committee has met five times throughout the course of 2011. The Governance and Compensation Committee The Governance and Compensation Committee (GCC) is an integral part of the overall responsibilities of the Board of Directors. As such, and in line with CIB’s corporate governance framework, the GCC is responsible for establishing corporate governance standards, pro- viding assessment of Board effectiveness and determining the compensation of members of the Board. The Committee also determines the appropriate com- pensation levels for the Bank’s senior ex- ecutives and ensures that compensation is consistent with the Bank’s objectives and performance, strategy and control environment. The Governance and Com- pensation Committee (GCC) has met two times throughout the course of 2011. The Risk Committee The primary mission of the Risk Com- mittee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight risk responsibilities by es- tablishing, monitoring and reviewing internal control and risk management systems to ensure that the Bank has the proper focus on risk. It also rec- ommends to the Board the Bank’s risk strategy with all its associated limits. The Risk Committee has met four times throughout the course of 2011. The Management Committee The Management Committee is an Exec- utive committee chaired by the Chairman and Managing Director and is composed of the Vice Chairman and Managing Di- rector, CEO Institutional Banking, CEO Consumer Banking and the COO. The Management Committee is responsible to execute the strategy of the Bank which has been approved by the Board. It man- ages the day-to-day functions of the Bank to ensure alignment with strategy, effec- tive controls, risk assessment and efficient use of resources in the Bank. The com- mittee adheres to high ethical standards and ensures compliance with regulatory and internal CIB policies. The committee also provides the Board with regular up- dates on the Bank’s financial and business activity reports as well as key issues. The Management Committee has met twelve times throughout the course of 2010. The High Lending and Investment Committee The committee is an Executive Com- mittee chaired by the Vice Chairman and Managing Director and members of the Bank’s key senior executives. The High Lending and Investment Com- mittee is responsible for managing the assets side of the balance sheet; keeping an eye on the assets allocation, qual- ity and development. As per its man- date, the High Lending and Investment Committee has convened once every week throughout 2011. Karim Helmy (painting, 2011) CIB permanent collection 66 Annual Report 2011  Hoda Magdy Fouad (drawing, 2011) Executive Management Chief Executive Officers Mr. Hisham Ezz Al-Arab Chairman and Managing Director Mr. Hisham Ezz Al-Arab has been leading CIB since 2002 as Chairman and Managing Director. During these years, Mr. Ezz Al-Arab has accelerated the Bank’s strategic progress, positioning it as Egypt’s most profitable financial institution. Mr. Ezz Al-Arab joined CIB as Deputy Managing Director in 1999 with a vision to transform CIB from a niche corporate bank into Egypt’s leading financial services group catering to the needs of both retail and corporate customers. He has been a member of organizations including the Federation of Egyptian Industries and has been a principal member of the American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt. Mr. Ezz Al-Arab is also a member of Master Card’s South Asia, Middle East and Africa Region Advisory Board and serves as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of CIB Foundation. Prior to joining CIB, Mr. Ezz Al-Arab led a distinguished banking career as Managing Director in international in- vestment banks in London (Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan and Merrill Lynch), Bahrain, New York and Cairo. Mr. Hisham Ramez Abdel Hafez Vice Chairman and Managing Director Mr. Ramez has over 29 years of experience in international banking with a strong track record in the areas of Asset and Liability Management, Investment Banking and Risk Manage- ment. He joined CIB in December 2011 as Vice Chairman and Managing Director. Mr. Ramez brings to his new role a wealth of knowledge that he has gained from a distinguished career with various local and international banks. Prior to joining CIB, Mr. Ramez was most recently Deputy Governor and Vice Chairman of the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) from July 2008 to November 2011. His professional career began in 1982 as a foreign exchange and money market trader with Bank of America in Cairo. From there he moved on to become a senior trader with Bank of America in Bahrain before assuming the post of Vice President of the Arab Banking Corpora- tion, also in Bahrain. In 1996, Mr. Ramez returned to Egypt, where he became the General Manger and later CEO of the Egyptian Gulf Bank, a post he held until 2006. From December 2006 until June 2008 Mr. Ramez was the Chairman and Managing Director of the Suez Canal Bank. He is a board member of the Arab Monetary Fund, the Egyptian American Business Council, Egyptian Financial Su- pervisory Authority, the Egyptian Stock Exchange, National Bank for Investment, the Coordinating Council of the Govern- ment of Egypt and CBE, Anti-Money- Laundering Unit, National Organization for Social Insurance, Monetary Policy Committee of the CBE, and the Egyptian Banking Institute. Mr. Ramez is also the non-executive Chairman of the Arab In- ternational Bank. Mr. Mohamed Abdel Aziz El Toukhy Chief Executive Officer, Consumer Banking Mr. Mohamed Abdel Aziz El Toukhy is leading the transformation of the organi- zation into a modern Consumer Banking franchise. Mr. Touhky joined the Commercial International Bank in 1979 in the Trade Finance Department and has since risen through the ranks, occupying positions in Operations, Branch Management and Corporate Banking. In July 2006, he was promoted to General Manager (Consum- er Banking) and has since then led the CIB Branch Network and Retail Bank- ing areas to unprecedented success. CIB 68 Annual Report 2011 Chairman & Managing Director Vice Chairman and Managing Director CEO Consumer Banking CEO Institutional Banking Chief Operating Officer branches have grown in number to 154 covering all key governorates of Egypt. Under his stewardship, all of the Bank’s Asset and Liabilities businesses are on solid growth trajectories and CIB has taken leadership positions in credit cards, auto loans, personal loans, cur- rent and saving accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit and investment / insurance products. In bottom-line terms, the Consumer Bank has grown from accounting for only 10% of the Bank’s net income in 2006 to over 38% in 2011. Under Mr. Toukhy’s leadership, CIB’s Branch Network and Retail Banking Group grew to close 2011 with a Consum- er Banking balance sheet of over EGP 49.5 billion in customer deposits. Mr. Hussein Abaza Chief Executive Officer, Institutional Banking Mr. Hussein Abaza assumed his duties as CEO of Institutional Banking in October 2011. Prior to taking over Institutional Banking, Mr. Abaza was CIB’s Chief Operating Officer, Chairman of CIAM and a member of the High Lend- ing and Investment Committee, the Board Risk Committee, and the Board of the CI- Capital Holding Company. In addition to those positions, he has a long history at CIB where, as General Manager and Chief Risk Officer, he was responsible for bank-wide Credit, Market and Operational Risk, and Investor Rela- tions. Outside of CIB, Mr. Abaza worked as Head of Research at EFG-Hermes As- set Management from March 1995 until October 1999. He holds a BA in Business Administration from the American Uni- versity in Cairo (1984) and began his career at Chase National Bank of Egypt. He is a veteran of training opportunities in Bel- gium, Switzerland, London and New York. Mr. Omar Khan Chief Operating Officer Mr. Khan joined the Commercial In- ternational Bank in 2008 and currently holds the position of Chief Operating Of- ficer. Before joining CIB, Mr. Khan has had diversified banking experience in branch management, service and quality, treasury, asset liability management, market risk, as well as strategic planning and finance. He has worked in the Middle East, Europe and Asia with leading institutions including Citibank, ABN AMRO and Royal Bank of Scotland. Mr. Khan has, in his career with CIB, been responsible for Execution of Change Management, Strategic Management, Business Support, CFO, Deputy COO, Process Reengineering and Enhancing Productivity, Balance Sheet Management and improving the HR Agenda. Compliance Legal Risk Exposure Management CBE Relations & Standard Operating Procedures Audit Global Customer Relations Strategic Planning Information Technology Annual Report 2011 69 70 Annual Report 2011 Germeen Salah (painting, 2011) Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility Our commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) is based on a firm belief that businesses have a duty to give back to their communities. The broad footprint that CIB has established throughout Egypt gives us the unique opportunity to come into direct contact with millions of Egyptians. This presence has allowed us to devise a unique hands-on approach to CSR which directly addresses the needs of local communities. Our diverse programs are based on six key areas. Community Development CIB’s approach to community develop- ment is clearly visible across its vari- ous lines of business and corporate ac- tivities. In 2011 the Bank launched “El Kheir Certificates of Deposit” which give clients the choice to donate their returns to the CIB Foundation or one of CIB’s listed fundraising organizations. We have also expanded our Fundrais- ing Service to include over 30 non-gov- ernmental organizations (NGOs). The main role of the fundraising service is to help charitable organizations support those who are in need by collecting do- nations through CIB. We also provide the NGOs with services to help them promote themselves through our com- munication channels. For the sixth consecutive year, CIB sponsored Students in Free Enterprise (SIFE), an international organization that mobilizes university students to make a difference in their communities while developing the necessary skills to become socially responsible business leaders. To further strengthen our ties to the community and help develop a new generation of business leaders, CIB sponsored the fifth annual Harvard Arab Weekend and the American Uni- versity in Cairo’s Employment Fair to at- tract and recruit young Egyptian talent living in Egypt and the United States. Supporting arts and culture has al- ways been a focus of CIB’s corporate so- cial responsibility programs. This year, the Bank established the Italian Library at the Alson School in Ein Shams Uni- versity. The project, an initiative of the Italian Cultural Center in collaboration with the University, aims to promote the concept of “culture and knowledge through reading” amongst students and faculty of the Alson School. As the sole benefactor of the Italian Library, CIB financed the basic infrastructure, furni- ture and the IT setup. The library now provides students with a place where they can read and study Italian Litera- ture in a modern setting. In 2011 CIB also developed a program with the Fine Arts Division at the Egyp- tian Ministry of Culture to support and inspire a new generation of young artists. With the support of CIB, a na- tional art competition was held and the featured artwork was complied into a book sponsored by CIB under the name Egypt: The Promise. CIB also participated in the “Buy Egyptian Products” campaign by sup- porting Egyptian exporters with a 50% discount on fees and commission for Export LCs and ODCs as well as other discounts for clients when purchas- ing Egyptian products with CIB credit cards. Employee Satisfaction Meeting employee expectations and maximizing levels of on-the-job satis- Shafik Ayaad (drawing, 2011) 72 Annual Report 2011 faction was a critical component of our success this year. Our Human Resources Division suc- cessfully conducted an employee en- gagement survey based on Hay Group’s employee effectiveness framework. The survey includes: employee performance, employee retention, customer satisfac- tion and financial success. CIB achieved an 82% response rate — higher than the average response rate achieved by Hay Group clients. All Survey results were shared with the relevant lines of busi- ness and accordingly action plans were put in place to resolve staff concerns. CIB will conduct another survey in 2012 to measure progress against 2011 results. We have also created a suggestion box to address any staff concerns, which will subsequently be tackled by our newly es- tablished Staff Issue Committee. In the area of training and develop- ment we launched the Consumer Bank- ing Leadership Program, a program specifically designed for the consumer banking industry to bolster new talent in Egypt. This initiative is now running alongside our two pre-existing manage- ment trainee programs — the Leader- ship and Management Program (LAMP) and the Management Associates De- velopment Program (MADP). All three programs are proving highly effective in developing the leadership and man- agement skills of our employees across all areas of our organization. A number of work-life balance ini- tiatives were undertaken in 2011. These include new regulations to limit the working hours of employees, as well as initiatives encouraging healthier life- styles, including special discounts for CIB employees at sports centers and gyms. During the January 25th Revolution senior management decided to provide staff members with a 15% social allow- ance increase as a result of an annual compensation survey which was car- ried out with two international compa- nies. Survey results revealed that some positions had low take home salaries while the variable components of com- pensation were much higher than mar- ket averages. The survey also revealed that CIB offers the best benefits in areas such as employee loans and social in- surance funds. In addition, CIB’s medi- cal coverage policies were revised in 2011 and broadened to include spouses and children. CIB’s Code of Conduct Policy calls for equal opportunity, a level playing field and fair treatment for all employ- ees. It also provides protection against any form of harassment and intimida- tion. The Bank also uses a “Whistle Blowing” policy whereby staff can con- fidentially raise concerns about possible irregularities. Environmental Awareness One of our main objectives in 2011 was to launch the CIB Going Green Program in our head offices. Our aim for the program is to encourage envi- ronmentally-friendly practices and at- titudes among our head office employ- ees, with a view toward extending and rolling out the program throughout our branches. We also developed a new set of safety and security measures by cre- ating a new unit dedicated to improving general safety levels and training em- ployees in this area. During the revo- lution, CIB developed a Clean Streets Campaign to encourage employees to participate in cleaning and decorating the streets of Cairo. CIB has started a strategic initia- tive to adopt the Equator Principles for determining, assessing and managing social and environmental risk in pro- ject finance loans and investments of USD 10 million or more. The Equator Principles are based on IFC perfor- mance standards on social and envi- ronmental sustainability and on the World Bank’s general environmental and health and safety guidelines. The fundamentals of a social and environ- mental management policy have been developed and the necessary training for 150 CIB credit officers has been conducted. We are currently undergo- ing the testing phase of the program and plan to go live in 2012 after ob- taining approval from the Equator Principles Association. Outstanding Customer Experience At CIB, our customer service standards set us apart from our competitors. We believe that industry-leading customer service earns CIB the trust and loyalty of our customers. Our objective is to provide best in-class levels of service, a goal that the Bank has been focused on since 2007. In 2011, CIB focused on initiatives to improve our customer ex- perience by first listening to customer The free movement of poured colors produces the unexpected and is then formed with lines, shadows and surfaces. Walaa Helal (graphic, 2011) Annual Report 2011 73 Corporate Social Responsibility Banking on People mn87 CIB’s talented, creative staff of 4,845 deliver world-class service and innovative solu- tions in Egypt — home to the Arab world’s largest popula- tion with 87.4 million people. CIB serves 567,134 exist- ing clients including SMEs, individuals and major enter- prises, while bringing into the banking system the millions of un-banked citizens. feedback on our service performance through professional customer satis- faction surveys, and secondly by devel- oping new programs that improve our levels of service. A “Service Super Star” competition was held to reward out- standing staff performance. Meeting Shareholder Expectations CIB’s Board is composed of a majority of seven non-executives and two execu- tive directors. The diversity of back- grounds and experience among mem- bers provides a distinct added value. The Board is continuously updated with the Bank’s performance from all as- pects and reviews it against the Bank’s strategic plan. Disclosure of financial as well as non-financial data is always taking place to ensure transparency and commitment towards CIB’s sharehold- ers, customers, employees and any other stakeholders. Corporate Governance related issues demonstrated high levels of compliance with the new CBE Corporate Govern- ance Guideline for Egyptian Banks. The Bank ensures the independence of its compliance and risk management func- tions, reflecting a high level of internal control. Customer Satisfaction is a top priority for CIB. Complaints are handled with the utmost care through our Customer Care Unit and Complaints Investiga- tion Division under Compliance, with root causes identified and solved in the best possible timeframe, ensuring cus- tomer satisfaction. Community Health CIB sponsors regular blood donation programs to help increase the much- needed supply of blood in the country. Due to political circumstances in 2011 the Bank’s blood donation campaigns were limited to only one. Under the supervision of the Ministry of Health, CIB conducted a five-day blood dona- tion campaign across select branches in Cairo, Giza and Alexandria. 74 Annual Report 2011 The CIB Foundation The CIB Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to enhancing health and nutritional services for un- derprivileged children in Egypt. It was established in May 2010, after the Bank made a unanimous decision to move towards more sustainable development initiatives that would result in long-term positive change for the country. With the generous support of CIB shareholders, the Bank channels an ongo- ing allocation of 1% of its annual net profit to the Foundation. In 2011, this amount amounted to over EGP 20 million. The Foundation’s short and long term goals include purchasing medical equip- ment for hospitals, renovating and up- grading hospital infrastructure, and pro- viding surgical and medicinal treatment to underprivileged children. The Foundation also aims to assist with school nutrition programs, support children with special needs, and raise community awareness of health and nutrition-related issues. To support ongoing projects, the CIB Foundation has a dedicated account that may accept donations from the Bank’s stakeholders. One hundred percent of the donations made to the account go towards the implementation of child development projects. Through the coordinated efforts of both Foundation staff and dedicated CIB volunteers, the Foundation ensures its resources are spent efficiently to reach the greatest number of beneficiaries. CIB Foundation Programs in 2011 In 2011 the Foundation partnered with and supported numerous organizations including: Children’s Cancer Hospital 57357 In 2009, CIB entered into a five-year part- nership with the Children’s Cancer Hos- pital 57357 that has seen the Bank donate EGP 2 million to the hospital each year. When the CIB Foundation was subse- quently established in 2010, it immediately assumed the role of donor to the Hospital. In January 2011, an EGP 2 million dona- tion was made by the Foundation to cover the Hospital’s general operating expenses. Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine – Cairo University In 2010, CIB donated EGP 2.8 million to the Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine at Cairo University for the purchasing of 56 dental units for the Faculty’s Pediatric Ward. The Pediatric Ward treats roughly 2,700 patients a month free of charge, and is one of the only dental care service providers in Egypt for children with spe- cial needs. It is also on track to become a center of excellence where practical training programs for undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education level students can flourish. The donation was made in two equal tranches of EGP 1.4 million, with the second made in Janu- ary 2011. The Ward opened its doors to the public on December 5th, 2011. Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation The Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation has been a long-standing partner of both CIB and the CIB Foundation. In January 2011, a protocol of cooperation was signed between the two foundations for the de- velopment and outfitting of a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in Building 2 of the Aswan Heart Centre. The new EGP 13 million PICU will provide state-of-the- art postoperative care to neonates, infants and children ranging in age from new- borns to 16 years of age, completely free of charge. The CIB Foundation’s donation will cover the costs associated with the Unit’s medical and non-medical equip- ment. The Foundation will also have ex- clusive naming rights to the Unit, which is expected to open in mid-2012. In December 2011, the CIB Founda- tion also allocated EGP 3 million to the Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation to cover the costs associated with 50 pedi- atric open heart surgeries. The donation also provides opportunities for CIB staff members in Upper Egypt to volunteer time to spend with patients before and after their surgeries. Friends of Abou El Reesh Children’s Hospitals Organization In November 2010, a protocol of coopera- tion was signed between the CIB Foun- dation and the Friends of Abou El Reesh Children’s Hospitals Organization for the establishment of an intensive care unit (ICU) at the Abou El Reesh El Mounira Children’s Hospital. The Foundation’s donation was used to develop an eleven- bed unit, doubling the number of critical patients the hospital can accommodate. This new unit will operate alongside the Annual Report 2011 75 Corporate Social Responsibility existing ICU, and will provide quality ser- vice and care to patients from across the country. The donation was made in two tranches, with the second tranche of EGP 3,119,750 donated in May 2011. The PICU opened its doors in February 2012. The Friends of Abou El Reesh Chil- dren’s Hospitals Organization turned once again to the CIB Foundation for sup- port in funding the El Mounira Hospital’s blood clinic. The number of children in Egypt with blood diseases is slowly climb- ing, and the hospital currently treats be- tween 150 and 200 patients per day. These children include roughly 3,350 children with various forms of anemia, 160 chil- dren with hemophilia, 213 children with blood platelet deficiencies, 60 children with Gaucher’s disease, and 240 children with undiagnosed cases. Each child who visits the hospital sits on a dilapidated chair for approximately four hours for every round of treatment they receive. The EGP 800,000 donated by the Foundation helped to upgrade the roughly 700 square meter blood clinic by restructuring the clinic to streamline movement and pre- vent overcrowding; as well as purchasing beds and chairs, providing adequate wait- ing areas for family members, providing additional computers to the clinic to de- velop an electronic patient database, and supporting blood donation campaigns to offset the current short supply of blood across Egypt. Mahmoud Hospital The CIB Foundation funded the out- fitting of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Mahmoud Hospital through the Mahmoud Mosque Organization. Mahmoud Hospital is part of a wider, well-known network of health care pro- viders and offers lost-cost services to large numbers of patients each year. Mahmoud Hospital provides subsidized services to at least half of its patients, and often fully funds patients through the Mostafa Mahmoud Mosque’s zakka board. The Foundation’s donation of EGP 554,250 was used to purchase five incu- bators, five heart monitors, five infusion pumps, and one ventilator. The upgrades have allowed the staff to increase their operational capacity from 80% to 100%, and have also enhanced the quality of care at the hospital. Gozour Foundation The Gozour Foundation is the non- governmental organization (NGO) arm of the Center for Development Services (CDS). One of their major projects, in collaboration with the Magrabi Founda- tion, is conducting eye exam caravans that provide disadvantaged children (5- 12 years old) enrolled in public schools in poor rural and urban areas in Egypt with free eye care services. The CIB Foundation’s donation of EGP 180,000 in December 2011 covered the costs as- sociated with six of these caravans. The caravans are designed to provide public school students with eye exams, eyeglass frames and lenses, eye medication, and further investigations in private hos- pitals for complex cases. Each caravan is fully equipped with exam machines, 25-30 doctors, nurses and coordinators. In addition, they have a fully equipped pharmacy and eyeglass shop. Each one- day caravan will target 450 children, with a total of 2,700 children receiving free eye exams and care by the end of the project. The project also presented many volunteer opportunities for members of the CIB family to engage with the local community and to spend time with the less fortunate. Yahiya Arafa Children’s Charity Foundation The Yahiya Arafa Children’s Charity Foundation is a long-standing partner of the CIB Foundation. In December 2011, the CIB Foundation donated EGP 1 mil- lion to the Yahiya Arafa Foundation for the upkeep of the three pediatric units at the Ain Shams University Hospital. The Yahiya Arafa Foundation has been instrumental in purchasing high-end equipment and training nurses and doc- tors. The Foundation has recently high- lighted the fact that there is a constant need for financial support to maintain equipment and train doctors and nurses working in the Pediatric ward. The CIB Foundation strongly believes in ensuring the sustainability of its projects, and be- lieves that supporting the Yahiya Arafa Foundation will ensure the smooth run- ning of the previously supported units. The Foundation’s donation will be used to cover the costs of human resource development, equipment maintenance, academic research and general operating expenses. To read more about the projects that the CIB Foundation has helped support and ways in which you can donate, please visit www.cibfoundationegypt.org. Sarah Hussein (painting, 2011) 76 Annual Report 2011 Amany Nabil (computer graphic, 2011) Marwa Adel Attiya (computer graphic, 2011) 78 Annual Report 2011 Financial Statements Separate Financials: Auditors’ Report 80 Balance Sheet 82 Income Statement 83 Cash Flow 84 Changes in Shareholder’s Equity 86 Appropriation Account 88 Notes 89 Consolidated Financials: Auditors’ Report 136 Balance Sheet 138 Income Statement 139 Cash Flow 140 Shareholder’s Equity 142 Notes 144 Financial Statements: Separate Allied for Accounting & Auditing E&Y Public accountants & consultants KPMG Hazem Hassan Public accountants & consultants AUDITORS’ REPORT To the Shareholders of Commercial International Bank (Egypt) Report on the separate financial statements We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of Commercial Interna- tional Bank (Egypt) S.A.E, which comprise the separate balance sheet as at 31 December 2011 , and the separate statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the financial year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other ex- planatory notes. Management’s Responsibility for the separate Financial Statements These separate financial statements are the responsibility of Bank’s management. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these separate financial statements in accordance with central bank of Egypt’s rules, pertaining to the preparation and presentation & the financial statements, issued on December 16, 2008 and in light of the prevailing Egyptian laws , management responsibility includes, designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; management responsibility also includes selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these separate financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Egyptian Standards on Auditing and in the light of the prevailing Egyptian laws. Those standards require that we comply with ethi- cal requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the separate financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judg- ment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial state- ments, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial state- ments in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the rea- sonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. 80 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the separate financial statements. Opinion In our opinion, the separate financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the separate financial position of Commercial International Bank (Egypt) as of De- cember 31, 2011 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with central bank of Egypt’s rules, pertaining to the preparation and presentation & the financial statements, issued on December 16, 2008 and the Egyptian laws and regulations relating to the preparation of these financial statements. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements According to the information and explanations given to us – during the financial year ended December 31, 2011 no contravention of the central bank, banking and monetary institution law No. 88 of 2003. The Bank maintains proper books of account, which include all that is required by law and by the statutes of the bank, the separate financial statements are in agreement thereto. The separate financial information included in the Board of Directors’ report, prepared in ac- cordance with Law No. 159 of 1981 and its executive regulations, is in agreement with the Bank’s books of account. Auditors Cairo, 22 February 2012 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 81 Financial Statements: Separate Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Separate Balance Sheet as of Dec. 31, 2011 Assets » Cash and balances with central bank » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other governmental notes » Trading financial assets » Loans and advances to banks » Loans and advances to customers » Derivative financial instruments Financial investments » Available for sale » Held to maturity » Investments in subsidiary and associates » Real estate investments » Other assets » Deferred tax » Property, plant and equipment Total assets Liabilities and equity Liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Derivative financial instruments » Other liabilities » Long term loans » Other provisions Total liabilities Equity » Issued and paid in capital » Reserves » Reserve for employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) » Retained earnings Total equity » Net profit of the year after tax Total equity and net profit for year Total liabilities and equity Contingent liabilities and commitments » Letters of credit, guarantees and other commitments The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statements. Notes Dec. 31, 2011 EGP (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (33) (26) (27) (28) (21) (30) (29) (31) (32) (32) 7,492,064,510 8,449,298,705 9,213,390,067 561,084,273 1,395,594,609 39,669,785,864 146,544,656 15,412,566,069 29,092,920 995,595,778 12,774,686 1,518,509,876 95,141,726 636,775,294 85,628,219,033 3,340,794,517 71,574,047,530 114,287,990 1,313,785,436 99,333,376 264,625,909 76,706,874,758 5,934,562,990 1,085,472,868 137,354,419 15,105,920 7,172,496,197 1,748,848,078 8,921,344,275 85,628,219,033 Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Restated 5,675,241,791 6,769,607,397 8,821,003,566 1,422,038,841 125,833,038 35,048,707,895 139,263,948 13,605,347,030 289,151,745 996,317,538 28,695,664 1,375,945,140 79,656,694 716,071,158 75,092,881,445 1,322,279,909 63,479,883,624 113,551,040 1,128,919,206 129,113,425 310,238,930 66,483,986,134 5,901,443,600 396,687,711 149,520,859 20,231,298 6,467,883,467 2,141,011,844 8,608,895,311 75,092,881,445 (37) 12,559,603,516 11,879,748,713 Hisham Ramez Abdel Hafez Vice Chairman and Managing Director Hisham Ezz El-Arab Chairman and Managing Director 82 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Separate Income Statement for the year ended on Dec. 31, 2011 » Interest and similar income » Interest and similar expense Net interest income » Fee and commission income » Fee and commission expense Net income from fee and commissions » Dividend income » Net trading income » Profit from financial investments » Administrative expenses » Other operating (expenses) income » Impairment charge for credit losses Net profit before tax » Income tax expense » Deferred tax Net profit of the year Earning per share Basic Diluted Notes Dec. 31, 2011 EGP 5,459,248,277 (2,780,703,161) 2,678,545,116 865,620,940 (87,451,431) 778,169,509 59,921,078 330,958,993 75,063,911 (1,336,701,608) (85,530,954) (320,648,863) 2,179,777,182 (446,414,136) 15,485,032 1,748,848,078 (6) (7) (8) (9) (22) (10) (11) (12) (13) (13) & (33) (14) Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Restated 4,521,390,287 (2,266,569,515) 2,254,820,772 835,154,241 (84,876,559) 750,277,682 184,309,092 433,251,040 102,559,206 (1,187,939,938) 1,771,329 (6,163,496) 2,532,885,687 (431,731,219) 39,857,376 2,141,011,844 2.44 2.39 3.00 2.94 Hisham Ramez Abdel Hafez Vice Chairman and Managing Director Hisham Ezz El-Arab Chairman and Managing Director Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 83 Financial Statements: Separate Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Separate cash flow for the year ended on Dec. 31, 2011 Cash flow from operating activities » Net profit before tax Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by op- erating activities » Depreciation » Assets impairment charges » Other provisions charges » Trading financial investments revaluation differences » Financial investments impairment charge (release) » Utilization of other provisions » Other provisions no longer used » Exchange differences of other provisions » Profits from selling property, plant and equipment » Profits from selling financial investments » Profits from selling associates » Exchange differences of long term loans » Shares based payments » Investments in subsidiary and associates revaluation » Real estate investments impairment charges Operating profits before changes in operating assets and liabilities Net decrease (increase) in assets and liabilities » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other governmental notes » Trading financial assets » Derivative financial instruments » Loans and advances to banks and customers » Other assets » Due to banks » Due to customers » Other liabilities Net cash provided from operating activities Cash flow from investing activities » Purchase of subsidiary and associates » Proceeds from selling subsidiary and associates » Purchases of property, plant and equipment » Redemption of held to maturity financial investments » Purchases of held to maturity financial investments » Purchases of available for sale financial investments » Proceeds from selling available for sale financial investments » Proceeds from selling real estate investments Net cash generated from (used in) investing activities Dec. 31, 2011 EGP Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Restated 2,179,777,182 2,532,885,687 185,074,214 322,276,483 4,217,707 61,887,578 (60,754,172) (3,412,238) (48,748,110) 2,329,620 (2,716,747) (100,273,310) (1,873,813) 164,818 77,459,887 17,721,760 400,000 2,633,530,859 (1,857,455,963) (1,729,254,403) 799,066,990 (6,543,758) (6,213,116,023) (92,518,310) 2,018,514,608 8,094,163,906 (261,547,906) 3,384,840,000 (18,000,000) 1,000,000 (153,108,029) 270,175,192 (5,000,000) (4,535,816,258) 2,181,325,960 15,520,978 (2,243,902,157) 179,021,238 6,783,757 77,632,778 (76,970,503) 84,837,159 (1,990,637) (178,037,726) 7,340,620 (1,574,746) (209,478,369) 96 141,768 66,356,519 158,363,395 7,800,000 2,653,111,036 1,114,664,704 492,012,203 (964,447,656) 49,107,482 (7,776,687,046) (452,877,544) 864,134,680 8,637,253,781 (436,811,802) 4,179,459,838 (16,452,199) 48,750 (179,733,400) 311,446,590 (5,012,498) (9,474,625,202) 3,492,400,008 5,989,700 (5,865,938,251) 84 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Separate cash flow for the year ended on Dec. 31, 2011 Cash flow from financing activities » Increase (decrease) in long term loans » Dividend paid » Capital increase Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities » Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent » Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalent Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the year Cash and cash equivalent comprise » Cash and balances with central bank » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other governmental notes » Obligatory reserve balance with CBE » Due from banks (time deposits) more than three months » Treasury bills with maturity more than three months Total cash and cash equivalent Dec. 31, 2011 EGP Dec. 31, 2010 EGP (29,944,867) (841,922,204) 33,119,390 (838,747,681) 302,190,161 7,778,944,041 8,081,134,202 7,492,064,510 8,449,298,705 9,213,390,067 (3,014,779,811) (5,237,471,784) (8,821,367,485) 8,081,134,202 35,734,615 (658,369,589) 25,721,800 (596,913,174) (2,283,391,587) 10,062,335,629 7,778,944,042 5,675,241,791 9,266,085,911 8,821,003,566 (2,496,478,514) (6,394,795,631) (7,092,113,081) 7,778,944,042 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 85 Financial Statements: Separate l a t o T P G E ) P O S E ( P G E e v r e s e R - m e r o f e e y o p l - n w o k c o t s l n a p p h s r e i f o s t fi o r P r a e y e h t P G E - k n a B s k s i r g n i e v r e s e r P G E 0 0 8 , 1 2 7 , 5 2 - - - 8 6 7 , 9 9 5 , 5 4 9 , 6 5 8 9 , 8 2 7 , 1 6 1 8 0 7 , 6 5 9 , 6 5 7 , 1 0 9 7 , 2 5 6 , 6 2 - - - ) 9 8 5 , 9 6 3 , 8 5 6 ( 4 4 8 , 1 1 0 , 1 4 1 , 2 6 9 1 , 6 1 7 , 8 0 1 - - - - - ) 6 4 6 , 4 6 5 , 8 7 ( ) 9 1 1 , 7 8 5 , 8 9 0 , 1 ( - ) 9 8 5 , 9 6 3 , 8 5 6 ( - - 4 4 8 , 1 1 0 , 1 4 1 , 2 ) 5 2 7 , 9 3 3 , 0 3 1 ( - - - - 5 2 7 , 9 3 3 , 0 3 1 ) 7 2 2 , 1 4 1 , 0 2 ( - 9 1 5 , 6 5 3 , 6 6 9 1 5 , 6 5 3 , 6 6 - - - - . . S F A r o F - t s e v n i s t n e m n o i t a u a v e r l l i a c e p S . f f i d P G E e v r e s e r P G E i d e n a t e R i s g n n r a e P G E l a r e n e G e v r e s e r P G E - e r l a g e L e v r e s P G E l a t i p a C P G E 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D d e t a t s e R e v r e s e R 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D f o s a y t i u q e l ’ s r e d o h e r a h s n i s e g n a h c f o t n e m e t a t s e t a r a p e S . E A S . ) t p y g E ( k n a B l a n o i t a n r e t n I l i a c r e m m o C ) 0 0 6 , 9 8 5 6 0 1 , ( , 1 5 5 0 3 5 6 0 2 , ) , 4 8 6 2 4 9 1 , ( - - - - - - - 6 9 1 , 6 1 7 8 0 1 , ) 7 2 2 , 1 4 1 0 2 , ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) , 2 8 9 3 7 1 2 2 , ( , 2 8 9 3 7 1 2 2 , , 4 8 4 6 5 6 3 6 4 1 , , , 4 3 5 6 0 6 3 1 5 , ) , 8 6 7 5 9 3 4 7 4 2 , , ( ) , 2 3 0 6 2 3 6 7 4 , ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - , 0 3 9 3 0 3 9 8 0 1 , , , 5 3 8 7 4 8 7 8 , - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 5 2 9 , 2 0 0 6 , 3 4 4 , 6 7 9 , 2 l e c n a a b g n n n g e B » i i - e r o t d e r r e f s n a r T » e s a e r c n i l a t i p a C » s e v r e s i d a p d n e d v D » i i r a e y e h t f o t fi o r p t e N » - e r o t d e r r e f s n a r T » i s g n n r a e d e n a t i t n e m t s e v n i l i a c n a n - fi m o r f n o i t i d d A » n o i t a u a v e r l k n a b o t d e r r e f s n a r T » e v r e s e r k s i r i p h s r e n w o k c o t s s e e l - y o p m e r o f e v r e s e R » ) P O S E ( n a p l - i l o p g n i t n u o c c a g n i - g n a h c f o t c e f f e e h T » s e c i 1 1 3 , 5 9 8 , 8 0 6 , 8 9 5 8 , 0 2 5 , 9 4 1 9 1 1 , 2 7 6 , 0 1 0 , 2 5 1 5 , 2 9 9 , 6 5 1 ) 1 3 6 , 4 1 0 8 1 ( , , 9 6 5 6 5 3 4 8 1 , , 8 9 2 1 3 2 0 2 , , 6 4 6 4 6 5 8 7 , , 7 3 3 8 2 1 5 2 1 , 0 0 6 , 3 4 4 , 1 0 9 , 5 f o d n e e h t t a e c n a a B l r a e y e h t 86 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 l a t o T P G E ) P O S E ( P G E e v r e s e R - m e r o f e e y o p l - n w o k c o t s l n a p p h s r e i f o s t fi o r P r a e y e h t P G E - k n a B s k s i r g n i e v r e s e r P G E 0 9 3 , 9 1 1 , 3 3 - - - 1 1 3 , 5 9 8 , 8 0 6 , 8 9 5 8 , 0 2 5 , 9 4 1 9 1 1 , 2 7 6 , 0 1 0 , 2 5 1 5 , 2 9 9 , 6 5 1 - - ) 4 0 2 , 2 2 9 , 1 4 8 ( 8 7 0 , 8 4 8 , 8 4 7 , 1 ) 7 8 1 , 6 5 0 , 5 0 7 ( - - - - ) 7 2 3 , 6 2 6 , 9 8 ( ) 3 9 2 , 5 7 8 , 3 7 1 , 1 ( - ) 6 0 9 , 0 9 6 , 1 2 8 ( - 8 7 0 , 8 4 8 , 8 4 7 , 1 - - - ) 4 0 1 , 7 9 6 , 4 2 1 ( 7 8 8 , 9 5 4 , 7 7 7 8 8 , 9 5 4 , 7 7 - - - ) 0 2 9 , 5 0 1 , 5 1 ( - - 4 0 1 , 7 9 6 , 4 2 1 - - - - - - - ) 1 3 6 , 4 1 0 8 1 , ( ) 7 8 1 , 6 5 0 5 0 7 , ( - - - - - - . . S F A r o F - t s e v n i s t n e m n o i t a u a v e r l l i a c e p S . f f i d P G E e v r e s e r P G E i d e n a t e R i s g n n r a e P G E l a r e n e G e v r e s e r P G E - e r l a g e L e v r e s P G E , 9 6 5 6 5 3 4 8 1 , , 8 9 2 1 3 2 0 2 , , 6 4 6 4 6 5 8 7 , , 7 3 3 8 2 1 5 2 1 , - , 6 4 7 4 7 5 1 , - - - - , 4 1 3 0 1 7 5 5 1 1 , , , 9 5 5 6 1 2 6 0 1 , e v r e s e R 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D f o s a y t i u q e l ’ s r e d o h e r a h s n i s e g n a h c f o t n e m e t a t s e t a r a p e S . E A S . ) t p y g E ( k n a B l a n o i t a n r e t n I l i a c r e m m o C - - - - , 0 2 9 5 0 1 5 1 , , 0 2 9 5 0 1 5 1 , ) , 8 9 2 1 3 2 0 2 , ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - l a t i p a C P G E 0 9 3 , 9 1 1 , 3 3 0 0 6 , 3 4 4 , 1 0 9 , 5 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D - e r o t d e r r e f s n a r T » e s a e r c n i l a t i p a C » s e v r e s i d a p d n e d v D » i i r a e y e h t f o t fi o r p t e N » t n e m t s e v n i l i a c n a n - fi m o r f n o i t i d d A » n o i t a u a v e r l k n a b o t d e r r e f s n a r T » e v r e s e r k s i r i p h s r e n w o k c o t s s e e l - y o p m e r o f e v r e s e R » ) P O S E ( n a p l - i l o p g n i t n u o c c a g n i - g n a h c f o t c e f f e e h T » s e c i l e c n a a b g n n n g e B » i i 5 7 2 , 4 4 3 , 1 2 9 , 8 9 1 4 , 4 5 3 , 7 3 1 5 7 9 , 0 5 1 , 4 2 6 , 1 9 1 6 , 9 8 6 , 1 8 2 ) 8 1 8 , 0 7 0 3 2 7 ( , , 5 1 3 1 3 9 5 8 1 , , 0 6 9 4 7 2 4 3 2 1 , , , 6 9 8 4 4 3 1 3 2 , 0 9 9 , 2 6 5 , 4 3 9 , 5 f o d n e e h t t a e c n a a B l r a e y e h t Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 87 Financial Statements: Separate Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Proposed appropriation account for the year ended on Dec. 31, 2011 » Net profit after tax Deduct: » Profits selling property, plant and equipment transferred to capital reserve according to the law » Bank risk reserve Available net profit for distributing Add: » Retained earnings Total To be distributed as follows: » Legal reserve » General reserve » dividends to share holders ( First tranche ) » dividends to share holders ( Second tranche ) » Staff profit sharing » Board members bonus » CIB's foundation Total Dec. 31, 2011 EGP 1,748,848,078 Dec. 31, 2010 EGP 2,125,905,924 2,716,747 1,574,746 124,697,104 1,621,434,227 130,339,725 1,993,991,453 15,105,920 1,636,540,147 20,231,298 2,014,222,751 87,306,567 743,027,061 296,728,150 296,728,150 163,654,015 24,548,102 24,548,102 1,636,540,147 106,216,559 1,066,083,988 295,072,180 295,072,180 201,422,275 30,213,341 20,142,228 2,014,222,751 88 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Notes on the Separate Financial Statements For the Financial Year From January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 1. General information Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E. provides retail, corporate banking and investment banking services in various parts of Egypt through 110 branches, and 44 units employing 4495 employees at the balance sheet date. Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E. was formed as a commercial bank under the investment law no. 43 of 1974. The address of its registered head office is as follows: Nile tower, 21/23 Charles de Gaulle street-Giza. The bank is listed in the Egyptian stock exchange. 2. Summary of accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These poli- cies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of preparation The separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Egyptian financial reporting standards issued in 2006 and its amendments and in accordance with the Central Bank of Egypt regulations approved by the board of directors on December 16, 2008. The separate financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of trading, financial assets and liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss, available for sale invest- ment and all derivatives contracts. The separate and consolidated financial statements of the bank and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accord- ance with the relevant domestic laws and the Egyptian financial reporting standards, the affiliated companies are entirely included in the consolidated financial statements and these companies are the companies that the bank - directly or indirectly – has more than half of the voting rights or has the ability to control the financial and operating policies, regardless of the type of activity, the bank’s consolidated financial statements can be obtained from the bank›s management. The bank accounts for investments in subsidiaries and associate companies in the separate financial statements at cost minus impairment loss. The separate financial statements of the bank should be read with its consolidated financial statements, for the period ended on December 31, 2011 to get complete information on the bank’s financial position, results of opera- tions, cash flows and changes in ownership rights. 2.2 Subsidiaries and associates 2.2(a) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the bank has owned directly or indirectly the control to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convert- ible are considered when assessing whether the bank has the ability to control the entity or not. 2.2(b) Associates Associates are all entities over which the bank has significant influence but do not reach to the extent of control, generally accompanying a shareholding between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the purchase of subsidiaries. The cost of an acquisi- tion is measured at the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus any costs directly related to the acquisition. The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the bank share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. A gain on acquisition is recognized in Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 89 Financial Statements: Separate profit or loss if there is an excess of the bank’s share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired over the cost of the acquisition. The cost method is applied to account for investments in subsidiaries and associates, whereby, investments are recorded based on the acquisition cost including any goodwill, deducting any impairment losses, and dividends are recorded in the income statement in the adoption of the distribution of these profits and evidence of the bank right to collect them. 2.3 Segment reporting A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns dif- ferent from those of segments operating in other economic environments. 2.4 Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency The financial statements are presented in Egyptian pound, which is the bank’s functional and presentation currency. (b) Transactions and balances in foreign currencies The bank maintains its accounting records in Egyptian pound. Transactions in foreign currencies during the year are translated into the Egyptian pound using the prevailing exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the end of reporting period at the prevailing exchange rates. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement and translation of such transactions and balances are recognized in the income statement and reported under the following line items: • Net trading income from held-for-trading assets and liabilities. • Other operating revenues (expenses) from the remaining assets and liabilities. Changes in the fair value of investments in debt instruments; which represent monetary financial instruments, de- nominated in foreign currencies and classified as available for sale assets are analyzed into valuation differences resulting from changes in the amortized cost of the instrument, differences resulting from changes in the applicable exchange rates and differences resulting from changes in the fair value of the instrument. Valuation differences resulting from changes in the amortized cost are recognized and reported in the income state- ment in ‘income from loans and similar revenues’ whereas differences resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates are recognized and reported in ‘other operating revenues (expenses)’. The remaining differences resulting from changes in fair value are deferred in equity and accumulated in the ‘revaluation reserve of available-for-sale investments’. Exchange component of a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in equity if the gain or loss on the non- monetary item is recognized in equity. Any exchange component of a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recog- nized in the income statement if the gain or loss on the non-monetary item is recognized in the income statement. 2.5 Financial assets The bank classifies its financial assets in the following categories: • Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss. • Loans and receivables. • Held to maturity investments. • Available for sale financial investments. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. (a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss This category has two sub-categories: • Financial assets held for trading, • Financial assets designated at fair value through profit and loss at inception. 90 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the short term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short term profit making. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedging instruments. Financial instruments, other than those held for trading, are classified as financial assets designated at fair value through profit and loss if they meet one or more of the criteria set out below, and are designated by management. The bank may designate financial instruments at fair value when the designation: • Eliminates or significantly reduces measurement and recognition inconsistencies that would arise from measur- ing financial assets or financial liabilities, or recognizing gains and losses, on different bases. Under this criterion, an accounting mismatch would arise if the debt securities issued were accounted for at amortized cost, because the related derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized in the income state- ment. The main classes of financial instruments designated by the bank are loans and advances and long-term debt issues. • Applies to groups of financial assets, financial liabilities or combinations thereof that are managed, and their performance evaluated, on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and where information about the groups of financial instruments is reported to management on that basis. • Relates to financial instruments containing one or more embedded derivatives that significantly modify the cash flows resulting from those financial instruments, including certain debt issues and debt securities held. Any financial derivative initially recognized at fair value can›t be reclassified during the holding period. Re-classifi- cation is not allowed for any financial instrument initially recognized at fair value through profit and loss. (b) Loans and advances Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than: (a) Those that the bank intends to sell immediately or in the short term, which are classified as held for trading, or those that the bank upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss; (b) Those that the bank upon initial recognition designates as available for sale; or (c) Those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than credit deteriora- tion. (c) Held to maturity financial investments Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the bank›s management has the positive intention and ability to hold till maturity. If the bank has to sell other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity assets, the entire category would be reclassified as avail- able for sale unless in necessary cases subject to regulatory approval. (d) Available for sale financial investments Available-for-sale investments are those intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices. The following are applied in respect to all financial assets: Debt securities and equity shares intended to be held on a continuing basis, other than those designated at fair value, are classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Financial investments are recognized on trade date, when the group enters into contractual arrangements with counterparties to purchase securities. Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit and loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or when the bank transfers substantially all risks and rewards of the ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished , that is, when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expired. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 91 Financial Statements: Separate Available-for-sale, held–for-trading and financial assets designated at fair value through profit and loss are subse- quently measured at fair value. Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are subsequently meas- ured at amortized cost. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss’ are recognized in the income statement in ‘Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value’. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available for sale investments are recognised directly in equity, until the financial assets are either sold or become impaired. When available-for-sale financial assets are sold, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized on available for sale debt securities using the effective interest method, calculated over the asset’s expected life. Premiums and discounts arising on the purchase are included in the calculation of effective inter- est rates. Dividends are recognized in the income statement when the right to receive payment has been established. The fair values of quoted investments in active markets are based on current bid prices. If there is no active market for a financial asset, or no current demand prices available the bank measures fair value using valuation models. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models and other valuation models commonly used by market participants. If the bank has not been able to estimate the fair value of equity instruments classified available for sale, value is measured at cost less any impairment in value. Available for sale investments that would have met the definition of loans and receivables at initial recognition may be reclassified out to loans and advances or financial assets held to maturity. In all cases, when the bank has the intent and ability to hold these financial assets in the foreseeable future or till maturity. the financial asset is reclas- sified at its fair value on the date of reclassification, and any profits or losses that has been recognized previously in equity, is treated based on the following: 1- If the financial asset has a fixed maturity, gains or losses are amortized over the remaining life of the investment using the effective interest rate method. In case of subsequent impairment of the financial asset, the previously recognized unrealized gains or losses in equity are recognized directly in the profits and losses. 2- In the case of financial asset which has infinite life, any previously recognized profit or loss in equity will remain until the sale of the asset or its disposal, in the case of impairment of the value of the financial asset after the re-classification, any gain or loss previously recognized in equity is recycled to the profits and losses. If the bank adjusts its estimates of payments or receipts of a financial asset that in return adjusts the carrying amount of the asset (or group of financial assets) to reflect the actual cash inflows, the carrying value is recalculated based on the present value of estimated future cash flows at the effective yield of the financial instrument and the differences are recognized in profit and loss. In all cases, if the bank re-classifies financial asset in accordance with the above criteria and increases its estimate of the proceeds of future cash flow, this increase adjusts the effective interest rate of this asset only without affect- ing the investment book value. 2.6 Offsetting financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to be settled on a net basis. 2.7 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting Derivatives are recognized initially, and subsequently, at fair value. Fair values of exchange traded derivatives are obtained from quoted market prices. Fair values of over-the-counter derivatives are obtained using valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models and option pricing models. Derivatives are classified as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative. Embedded derivatives in other financial instruments, such as conversion option in a convertible bond, are treated as separate derivatives when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract, provided that the host contract is not classified as at fair value through profit and loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in income statement unless the bank chooses to designate the hybrid contact as at fair value through net trading income in profit or loss. 92 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 The timing of recognition in profit and loss, of any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of deriva- tives, depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and the nature of the item being hedged. The bank designates certain derivatives as: • Hedging instruments of the risks associated with fair value changes of recognized assets or liabilities or firm commitments (fair value hedge). • Hedging of risks relating to future cash flows attributable to a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge). Hedge accounting is used for derivatives designated in a hedging relationship when the following criteria are met. • At the inception of the hedging relationship, the bank documents the relationship between the hedging instru- ment and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, • At the inception of the hedge, and on ongoing basis, the bank documents whether the hedging instrument is expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values of the hedged Item attributable to the hedged risk. 2.7.1 Fair value hedge Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss immediately together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attribut- able to the hedged risk. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and the changes in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the ‘net interest income’ line item of the income statement. Any ineffectiveness is recognized in profit or loss in ‘net trading Income’. When the hedging instrument is no longer qualified for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item, measured at amortized cost, arising from the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from that date using the effective interest method. 2.7.2 Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting All gains and losses from changes in the fair values of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are rec- ognized immediately in the income statement. These gains and losses are reported in ‘Net trading income’, except where derivatives are managed in conjunction with financial instruments designated at fair value , in which case gains and losses are reported in ‘Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value’. 2.8 Interest income and expense Interest income and expense for all financial instruments except for those classified as held-for-trading or desig- nated at fair value are recognized in ‘Interest income’ and ‘Interest expense’ in the income statement using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial in- strument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the bank estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that represents an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts. Once loans or debts are classified as nonperforming or impaired, the revenue of interest income will not be rec- ognized and will be recorded off balance sheet, and are recognized as income subsequently based on a cash basis. When it is collected after redeeming all dues of consumer loans, personnel mortgages and micro-finance loans . Cash basis is also applied for corporate loans , as the calculated interest is capitalized according to the rescheduling agreement conditions until paying 25% from rescheduling agreements payments for a minimum performing period of one year, if the customer continues to perform the calculated interest is recognized in in- terest income (interest on the performing rescheduling agreement balance) without the marginalized before the rescheduling agreement which will be recognized in interest income after the settlement of the outstanding loan balance. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 93 Financial Statements: Separate 2.9 Fee and commission income Fees charged for servicing a loan or facility that is measured at amortized cost, are recognized as revenue as the service is provided. Fees and commissions on non-performing or impaired loans or receivables cease to be rec- ognized as income and are rather recorded off balance sheet. These are recognized as revenue, on a cash basis, only when interest income on those loans is recognized in profit and loss, at that time, fees and commissions that represent an integral part of the effective interest rate of a financial asset, are treated as an adjustment to the effec- tive interest rate of that financial asset. Commitment fees and related direct costs for loans and advances where draw down is probable are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest on the loan once drawn. Commitment fees in relation to facili- ties where draw down is not probable are recognized at the maturity of the term of the commitment. Fees are recognized on the debt instruments that are measured at fair value through profit and loss on initial rec- ognition and syndicated loan fees received by the bank are recognized when the syndication has been completed and the bank does not hold any portion of it or holds a part at the same effective interest rate used for the other participants portions. Commission and fee arising from negotiating, or participating in the negotiation of a transaction for a third party such as the arrangement of the acquisition of shares or other securities or the purchase or sale of properties are recognised upon completion of the underlying transaction in the income statement . Other management advisory and service fees are recognised based on the applicable service contracts, usually on accrual basis. Financial planning fees related to investment funds are recognised steadily over the period in which the service is provided. The same principle is applied for wealth management, financial planning and custody ser- vices that are provided on the long term are recognised on the accrual basis also. 2.10 Dividend income Dividends are recognised in the income statement when the right to collect is established. 2.11 Sale and repurchase agreements Securities may be lent or sold subject to a commitment to repurchase (repos) are reclassified in the financial state- ments and deducted from treasury bills balance. Securities borrowed or purchased subject to a commitment to resell them (reveres repos) are reclassified in the financial statements and added to treasury bills balance. The dif- ference between sale and repurchase price is treated as interest and accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective interest method. 2.12 Impairment of financial assets (a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost The bank assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event(s)’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The criteria that the bank uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include: • Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower (for example, equity ratio, net income percentage of sales); • Violation of the conditions of the loan agreement such as non payment; • Initiation of bankruptcy proceedings; • Deterioration of the borrower’s competitive position; • The bank for reasons of economic or legal financial difficulties of the borrower by granting concessions may not agree with the bank granted in normal circumstances; • Deterioration in the value of collateral; or • Deterioration of the creditworthiness of the borrower. The objective evidence of impairment loss for a group of financial assets is observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of financial assets since the initial rec- 94 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 ognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio, for instance an increase in the default rates for a particular banking product. The bank estimates the period between a losses occurring and its identification for each specific portfolio. In gen- eral, the periods used vary between three months to twelve months. The bank first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant and in this field the following are considered: • If the bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk char- acteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment according to historical default ratios. • If the bank determines that an objective evidence of financial asset impairment exist that are individually as- sessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement. If a loan or held to maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract when there is objective evidence for asset impairment. As a practical expedient, the bank may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralised financial asset reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral, whether or not foreclosure is probable. For the purposes of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics (i.e., on the basis of the group’s grading process that considers asset type, industry, geographi- cal location, collateral type, past-due status and other relevant factors). Those characteristics are relevant to the es- timation of future cash flows for groups of such assets by being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated. For the purposes of evaluation of impairment for a group of a financial assets according to historical default ratios future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the assets in the bank and historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics similar to those in the bank. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not currently exist. Estimates of changes in future cash flows for groups of assets should reflect and be directionally consistent with changes in related observable data from period to period (for example, changes in unemployment rates, property prices, payment status, or other indicative factors of changes in the probability of losses in the bank and their mag- nitude. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly by the bank. (b) Available for sale investments The bank assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets classify under available for sale is impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered in determining whether the assets are impaired. During periods start from first of January 2009, the decrease con- sider significant when it become 10% from the book value of the financial instrument and the decrease consider to be extended if it continues for period more than 9 months, and if the mentioned evidences become available then any cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in equity are recognized in the income statement , in respect of available for sale equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through the income statement. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 95 Financial Statements: Separate If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the income statement, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement to the extent of previously recognized impairment charge from equity to income statement. 2.13 Real estate investments The real estate investments represent lands and buildings owned by the bank in order to obtain rental returns or capital gains and therefore do not include real estate assets which the bank exercised its work through or those that have owned by the bank as settlement of debts. The accounting treatment is the same used with property, plant and equipment. 2.14 Property, plant and equipment Land and buildings comprise mainly branches and offices. All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the bank and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to other operating expenses during the financial period in which they are incurred. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their residual values over estimated useful lives, as follows: • Buildings • Leasehold improvements • Furniture and safes • Typewriters, calculators and air-conditions • Transportations • Computers and core systems • Fixtures and fittings 20 years, 3 years, or over the period of the lease if less 5 years. 8 years 5 years 3/10 years 3 years The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. depreciable Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recovered. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable value if the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the selling proceeds with the asset carrying amount and charged to other operating expenses in the income statement. 2.15 Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not amortised -except goodwill- and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. Assets are tested for impairment with reference to the lowest level of cash generating unit(s). A previously recognized impairment loss relating to a fixed asset may be reversed in part or in full when a change in circumstances leads to a change in the estimates used to determine the fixed asset’s recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the fixed asset will only be increased up to the amount that it would have been had the original impairment not been recognized. 2.16 Leases The accounting treatment for the finance lease is complied with law 95/1995, if the contract entitles the lessee to purchase the asset at a specified date and predefined value, or the current value of the total lease payments 96 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 representing at least 90% of the value of the asset. The other leases contracts are considered operating leases contracts. (a) Being lessee Finance lease contract recognizes the lease cost, including the cost of maintenance of the leased assets in the income statement for the period in which they occurred. If the bank decides to exercise the right to purchase the leased asset the leased assets are capitalised and included in ‘Property, plant and equipment’ and depreciated over the useful life of the expected remaining life of the asset in the same manner as similar assets. Operating lease payments leases are accounted for on a straight-line basis over the periods of the leases and are included in ‘General and administrative expenses’. (b) Being lessor For finance lease, assets are recorded in the property, plant and equipment in the balance sheet and amortized over the expected useful life of this asset in the same manner as similar assets. Lease income is recognized on the basis of rate of return on the lease in addition to an amount corresponding to the cost of depreciation for the period. The difference between the recognized rental income and the total finance lease clients› accounts is transferred to the in the income statement until the expiration of the lease to be reconciled with a net book value of the leased asset. Maintenance and insurance expenses are charged to the income statement when incurred to the extent that they are not charged to the tenant. In case there is objective evidence that the bank will not be able to collect the of financial lease obligations, the finance lease payments are reduced to the recoverable amount. For assets leased under operating lease it appears in the balance sheet under property, plant and equipment, and depreciated over the expected useful life of the asset in the same way as similar assets, and the lease income re- corded less any discounts given to the lessee on a straight-line method over the contract period. 2.17 Cash and cash equivalents For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than three months’ maturity from the date of acquisition, including cash and non-restricted balances with central banks, treasury bills and other eligible bills, loans and advances to banks, amounts due from other banks and short-term government securities. 2.18 Other provisions Provisions for restructuring costs and legal claims are recognised when the bank has present legal or constructive obligations as a result of past events; where it is more likely than not that a transfer of economic benefit will be necessary to settle the obligation, and it can be reliably estimated. In case of similar obligations, the related cash outflow should be determined in order to settle these obligations as a group. The provision is recognized even in case of minor probability that cash outflow will occur for an item of these obligations. When a provision is wholly or partially no longer required, it is reversed through profit or loss under other operating income (expenses). Provisions for obligations, other than those for credit risk or employee benefits, due within more than 12 months from the balance sheet date are recognized based on the present value of the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. An appropriate pretax discount rate that reflects the time value of money is used to calculate the present value of such provisions. For obligations due within less than twelve months from the balance sheet date, provisions are calculated based on undiscounted expected cash outflows unless the time value of money has a significant impact on the amount of provision, then it is measured at the present value. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 97 Financial Statements: Separate 2.19 share based payments The bank applies an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan. The fair value of equity instruments recog- nised as an expense over the vesting period using appropriate valuation models, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the equity instruments were granted. The vesting period is the period during which all the specified vesting conditions of a share-based payment arrangement are to be satisfied. Vesting conditions include service conditions and performance conditions and market performance conditions are taken into account when estimating the fair value of equity instruments at the date of grant. At each balance sheet date the number of op- tions that are expected to be exercised are estimated. Recognises estimate changes, if any, in the income state- ment, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised. 2.20 Income tax Income tax on the profit or loss for the year and deferred tax are recognized in the income statement except for income tax relating to items of equity that are recognized directly in equity. Income tax is recognized based on net taxable profit using the tax rates applicable at the date of the balance sheet in addition to tax adjustments for previous years. Deferred taxes arising from temporary time differences between the book value of assets and liabilities are rec- ognized in accordance with the principles of accounting and value according to the foundations of the tax, this is determining the value of deferred tax on the expected manner to realize or settle the values of assets and liabilities, using tax rates applicable at the date of the balance sheet. Deferred tax assets of the bank recognized when there is likely to be possible to achieve profits subject to tax in the future to be possible through to use that asset, and is reducing the value of deferred tax assets with part of that will come from tax benefit expected during the following years, that in the case of expected high benefit tax, deferred tax assets will increase within the limits of the above reduced. 2.21 Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost also any difference between proceeds net of transaction costs and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 2.22 Dividends Dividends on ordinary shares and profit sharing are recognized as a charge of equity upon the general assembly approval. Profit sharing includes the employees’ profit share and the board of directors’ remuneration as prescribed by the bank›s articles of incorporation and the corporate law. 2.23 Comparatives Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation in the current year. 3. Financial risk management The bank’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks and those activities involve the analysis, evaluation, ac- ceptance and management of some degree of risk or combination of risks. Taking risk is core to the financial business, and the operational risks are an inevitable consequence of being in business. The bank’s aim is therefore to achieve an appropriate balance between risk and rewards and minimize potential adverse effects on the bank’s financial perfor- mance. The most important types of financial risks are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and other operating risks. Also market risk includes exchange rate risk, rate of return risk and other prices risks. The bank’s risk management policies are designed to identify and analyse these risks, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor the risks and adherence to limits by means of reliable and up-to-date information systems. The bank regularly reviews its risk management policies and systems to reflect changes in markets, products and emerging best practice. 98 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Risk management is carried out by risk department under policies approved by the board of directors. Bank treas- ury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the bank’s operating units. The board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non- derivative financial instruments. In addition, credit risk management is responsible for the independent review of risk management and the control environment. 3.1 Credit risk The bank takes on exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that counterparty will cause a financial loss for the bank by failing to discharge an obligation. Management therefore carefully manages its exposure to credit risk. Credit exposures arise principally in loans and advances, debt securities and other bills. There is also credit risk in off-balance sheet financial arrangements such as loan commitments. The credit risk management and control are centralised in a credit risk management team in bank treasury and reported to the board of directors and head of each business unit regularly. 3.1.1 Credit risk measurement (a) Loans and advances to banks and customers In measuring credit risk of loans and facilities to banks and customers at a counterparty level, the bank reflects three components (I) the ‘probability of default’ by the client or counterparty on its contractual obligations (II) cur- rent exposures to the counterparty and its likely future development, from which the bank derive the ‘exposure at default’; and (III) the likely recovery ratio on the defaulted obligations (the ‘loss given default’). These credit risk measurements, which reflect expected loss (the ‘expected loss model’) are required by the Basel committee on banking regulations and the supervisory practices (the Basel committee), and are embedded in the bank’s daily operational management. The operational measurements can be contrasted with impairment allow- ances required under EAS 26, which are based on losses that have been incurred at the balance sheet date (the ‘incurred loss model’) rather than expected losses (note 3/a). The bank assesses the probability of default of individual counterparties using internal rating tools tailored to the various categories of counterparty. They have been developed internally and combine statistical analysis with credit officer judgment and are validated, where appropriate. Clients of the bank are segmented into four rating classes. The bank’s rating scale, which is shown below, reflects the range of default probabilities defined for each rating class. This means that, in principle, exposures migrate between classes as the assessment of their probability of default changes. The rating tools are kept under review and upgraded as necessary. The bank regularly validates the performance of the rating and their predictive power with regard to default events. Bank’s rating Description of the grade 1 2 3 4 Performing loans Regular watching Watch list Non-performing loans Loss given default or loss severity represents the bank expectation of the extent of loss on a claim should default occur. It is expressed as percentage loss per unit of exposure and typically varies by type of counterparty, type and seniority of claim and availability of collateral or other credit mitigation. (b) Debt instruments and treasury and other bills For debt instruments and bills, external rating such as standard and poor’s rating or their equivalents are used for managing of the credit risk exposures, and if this rating is not available, then other ways similar to those used with the credit customers are uses. The investments in those securities and bills are viewed as a way to gain a better credit quality mapping and maintain a readily available source to meet the funding requirement at the same time. 3.1.2 Risk limit control and mitigation policies The bank manages, limits and controls concentrations of credit risk wherever they are identified − in particular, to individual counterparties and banks, and to industries and countries. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 99 Financial Statements: Separate The bank structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk accepted in relation to one borrower, or groups of borrowers, and to geographical and industry segments. Such risks are monitored on a revolving basis and subject to an annual or more frequent review, when considered necessary. Limits on the level of credit risk by individual, counterparties, product, and industry sector and by country are approved quarterly by the board of directors. The exposure to any one borrower including banks and brokers is further restricted by sub-limits covering on- and off-balance sheet exposures, and daily delivery risk limits in relation to trading items such as forward foreign ex- change contracts. Actual exposures against limits are monitored daily. Exposure to credit risk is also managed through regular analysis of the ability of borrowers and potential borrowers to meet interest and capital repayment obligations and by changing these lending limits where appropriate. Some other specific control and mitigation measures are outlined below. (a) Collateral The bank employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional of these is the taking of security for funds advances, which is common practice. The bank implements guidelines on the acceptability of specific classes of collateral or credit risk mitigation. The principal collateral types for loans and advances are: • Mortgages over residential properties; • Mortgage business assets such as premises, and inventory; • Mortgage financial instruments such as debt securities and equities. Longer-term finance and lending to corporate entities are generally secured; revolving individual credit facilities are generally unsecured. In addition, in order to minimize the credit loss the bank will seek additional collateral from the counterparty as soon as impairment indicators are noticed for the relevant individual loans and advances. Collateral held as security for financial assets other than loans and advances is determined by the nature of the instrument. Debt securities, treasury and other governmental securities are generally unsecured, with the exception of asset-backed securities and similar instruments, which are secured by portfolios of financial instruments. (b) Derivatives The bank maintains strict control limits on net open derivative positions (i.e., the difference between purchase and sale contracts), by both amount and term. At any one time, the amount subject to credit risk is limited to the cur- rent fair value of instruments that are favourable to the bank (i.e., assets with positive fair value), which in relation to derivatives is only a small fraction of the contract, or notional values used to express the volume of instruments outstanding. This credit risk exposure is managed as part of the overall lending limits with customers, together with potential exposures from market movements. Collateral or other security is not usually obtained for credit risk exposures on these instruments, except where the bank requires margin deposits from counterparties. Settlement risk arises in any situation where a payment in cash, securities or equities is made in the expectation of a corresponding receipt in cash, securities or equities. Daily settlement limits are established for each counterparty to cover the aggregate of all settlement risk arising from the bank market transactions on any single day. (c) Master netting arrangements The bank further restricts its exposure to credit losses by entering into master netting arrangements with counter- parties with which it undertakes a significant volume of transactions. Master netting arrangements do not gener- ally result in an offset of balance sheet assets and liabilities, as transactions are usually settled on a gross basis. However, the credit risk associated with favourable contracts is reduced by a master netting arrangement to the extent that if a default occurs, all amounts with the counterparty are terminated and settled on a net basis. The bank overall exposure to credit risk on derivative instruments subject to master netting arrangements can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the arrangement. (d) Credit related commitments The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guar- antees and standby letters of credit carry the same credit risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit – which are written undertakings by the bank on behalf of a customer authorizing a third party to draw 100 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 drafts on the bank up to a stipulated amount under specific terms and conditions – are collateralised by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate and therefore carry less risk than a direct loan. Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of authorizations to extend credit in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to extend credit, the bank is potentially exposed to loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments. However, the likely amount of loss is less than the total unused commitments, as most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers main- taining specific credit standards. The bank monitors the term to maturity of credit commitments because longer- term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments. 3.1.3 Impairment and provisioning policies The internal rating system described in Note 3.1.1 focus on the credit-quality mapping from the lending and investment activities perspective. Conversely, for only financial reporting purposes impairment losses are recognized for that have been incurred at the balance sheet date when there is an objective evidence of impairment. Due to the different meth- odologies applied, the amount of incurred impairment losses in balance sheet are usually lower than the amount deter- mined from the expected loss model that is used for internal operational management and CBE regulation purposes. The impairment provision reported in balance sheet at the end of the period is derived from each of the four internal credit risk ratings. However, the majority of the impairment provision is usually driven by the last two rating degrees. The following table illustrates the proportional distribution of loans and advances reported in the balance sheet for each of the four internal credit risk ratings of the bank and their relevant impairment losses: Bank’s rating 1-Performing loans 2-Regular watching 3-Watch list 4-Non Performing Loans Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 Loans and advances (%) 91.13 4.32 1.74 2.81 100.00 Impairment provision (%) 42.26 4.70 3.70 49.34 100.00 Loans and advances (%) 90.88 5.40 0.99 2.73 100.00 Impairment provision (%) 54.59 5.30 2.56 37.55 100.00 The internal rating tools assists management to determine whether objective evidence of impairment exists under EAS 26, based on the following criteria set by the bank: • Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower or debtor • Breach of loan covenants or conditions • Initiation of bankruptcy proceedings • Deterioration of the borrower’s competitive position • Bank granted concessions may not be approved under normal circumstances due to economic, legal reasons and financial difficulties facing the borrower • Deterioration of the collateral value • Deterioration of the credit situation The bank’s policy requires the review of all financial assets that are above materiality thresholds at least annually or more regularly when circumstances require. Impairment provisions on individually assessed accounts are determined by an evaluation of the incurred loss at balance-sheet date ,and are applied to all significant accounts individually. The assessment normally encompasses collateral held (including re-confirmation of its enforceability) and the anticipated receipts for that individual account. Collective impairment provisions are provided portfolios of homogenous assets by using the available historical loss experience, experienced judgment and statistical techniques. 3.1.4 Pattern of measuring the general banking risk In addition to the four categories of the bank’s internal credit ratings indicated in note 3.1.1, management classifies loans and advances based on more detailed subgroups in accordance with the CBE regulations. Assets exposed to credit risk in these categories are classified according to detailed rules and terms depending heavily on informa- Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 101 Financial Statements: Separate tion relevant to the customer, his activity, financial position and his repayment track record. The bank calculates required provisions for impairment of assets exposed to credit risk, including commitments relating to credit on the basis of rates determined by CBE. In case, the provision required for impairment losses as per CBE credit worthi- ness rules exceeds the required provisions by the application used in balance sheet preparation in accordance with EAS. That excess shall be debited to retained earnings and carried to the general banking risk reserve in the equity section. Such reserve is always adjusted, on a regular basis, by any increase or decrease so, that reserve shall always be equivalent to the amount of increase between the two provisions. Such reserve is not available for distribution. Below is a statement of institutional worthiness according to internal ratings compared with CBE ratings and rates of provisions needed for assets impairment related to credit risk: Categorization Provision% Internal rating Categorization CBE Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Low risk Average risk Satisfactory risk Reasonable risk Acceptable risk Marginally acceptable risk Watch list Substandard Doubtful Bad debts 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% 5% 20% 50% 100% 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Regular watching Watch list Non performing loans Non performing loans Non performing loans 3.1.5 Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held In balance sheet items exposed to credit risk » Treasury bills and other governmental notes Trading financial assets » Debt instruments Loans and advances to banks Loans and advances to customers: Individual: » Overdrafts » Credit cards » Personal loans » Mortgages » Other loans Corporate: » Overdrafts » Direct loans » Syndicated loans » Other loans Derivative financial instruments Debt instruments Investments in subsidiary and associates Total Off balance sheet items exposed to credit risk » Financial guarantees » Customers acceptances » Letter of credit » Letter of guarantee Total Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 11,287,398,570 9,616,491,239 353,860,497 1,433,545,112 880,224,887 128,527,576 952,982,877 575,672,905 2,659,469,004 419,990,050 40,265,000 4,239,213,684 25,232,315,809 7,278,053,191 101,625,796 146,544,656 14,898,586,881 995,595,778 70,615,119,810 2,219,596,241 542,833,642 753,154,858 11,263,615,016 14,779,199,757 695,995,810 530,877,533 1,960,327,857 432,348,843 84,424,581 3,331,087,693 21,584,681,502 7,758,798,180 209,582,685 139,263,948 13,355,786,433 996,317,538 61,704,736,305 1,362,771,570 589,087,209 989,910,137 10,300,751,367 13,242,520,283 The above table represents the bank Maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December 2011, before taking ac- 102 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 count of any collateral held. For assets recognized on balance sheet, the exposures set out above are based on net carrying amounts as reported in the balance sheet. As shown above, 61.01% of the total maximum exposure is derived from loans and advances to banks and customers while investments in debt Instruments represents 21.60% Management is confident in its ability to continue to control and sustain minimal exposure of credit risk resulting from both its loan and advances portfolio and debt Instruments based on the following: • 95.45% of the loans and advances portfolios are concentrated in the top two grades of the internal credit risk rating system. • 97.18% of loans and advances portfolio are considered to be neither past due nor impaired. • Loans and advances assessed individualy are valued EGP 1,208,909,123 • “The bank has implemented more prudent processes when granting loans and advances during the financial period ended in December.31.2011. • 86.01% of the investments in debt Instruments are sovereign instruments. 3.1.6 Loans and advances Loans and advances are summarized as follows: Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 Loans and advances to customers EGP 39,842,142,236 478,696,381 1,178,749,623 41,499,588,240 1,419,409,102 40,080,179,138 Loans and ad- vances to banks EGP 1,403,385,688 - 30,159,500 1,433,545,188 37,950,503 1,395,594,685 Loans and advances to customers EGP 35,086,911,191 527,270,370 973,943,123 36,588,124,684 1,255,187,888 35,332,936,796 Loans and ad- vances to banks EGP 99,503,076 - 29,024,500 128,527,576 2,694,538 125,833,038 » Neither past due nor impaired » Past due but not impaired » Individually impaired Gross » Less: impairment provision Net • Impairment losses for loans and advances reached EGP 1,457,359,605 and for more details about impairment provisions and loans for customers and banks see note 19 and 20 • During the year the bank’s total loans and advances increased by 16.93% as a result of the expansion of the lending business in Egypt. When accessing new markets or industries, in order to minimize the propable expo- sure to credit risk, the bank focuses more on the business with large enterprises,banks or retail customers with good credit rating or sufficient collateral. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 103 Financial Statements: Separate P G E s n a o l l a t o T s n a o l l a t o T - d a d n a o t s e c n a v s k n a b - d a d n a o t s e c n a v s r e m o t s u c e t a r o p r o C l i a u d v d n i I r e h t O s n a o l i - t a c d n y S s n a o l d e t c e r i D s n a o l t f a r d r e v O r e h t O s n a o l - t r o M s e g a g l a n o s r e P s n a o l t i d e r C s d r a c - r e v O s t f a r d 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D : s e d a r G 4 6 0 , 2 6 3 , 7 7 3 , 1 3 5 8 , 7 1 9 , 1 3 1 , 7 3 6 8 3 , 9 8 6 , 4 9 9 7 5 , 6 4 4 , 4 8 7 , 6 6 6 0 , 4 8 3 , 3 4 0 , 2 2 2 4 1 , 6 3 6 , 4 6 8 , 3 8 5 2 , 7 5 2 6 0 7 , 8 7 3 , 5 0 4 9 5 7 , 0 8 7 , 0 2 5 , 2 8 8 0 , 5 4 2 , 4 0 5 9 6 8 , 9 9 0 , 4 1 9 s n a o l i g n m r o f r e P - 1 : s k n a b d n a s r e m o t s u c o t s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o l t e N • - 2 2 9 , 1 0 9 , 1 9 6 6 2 5 , 1 0 1 - 6 5 3 , 4 2 6 , 6 4 6 5 1 1 , 4 3 3 , 2 2 - 7 8 1 , 6 5 4 , 2 4 9 7 , 4 6 2 , 2 8 7 , 1 2 0 1 , 1 0 1 , 5 1 8 2 , 0 1 2 , 8 5 5 8 4 , 3 9 1 , 6 9 4 , 1 5 6 0 , 0 8 9 , 6 3 1 5 9 0 , 1 4 2 , 7 3 - - 7 8 3 , 8 7 2 , 8 2 7 7 5 , 6 5 3 , 1 1 8 5 3 , 6 7 7 , 5 1 5 4 6 , 4 9 0 , 4 7 4 6 4 0 , 7 4 6 6 6 , 7 6 7 , 8 2 1 9 2 1 , 6 1 3 , 5 5 2 8 6 9 , 7 0 6 , 7 4 6 1 7 , 2 7 1 , 1 7 4 0 , 5 3 7 , 2 9 0 8 , 0 5 5 , 2 2 9 0 6 , 4 9 5 , 5 9 3 , 1 4 1 2 , 9 7 1 , 0 8 0 , 0 4 0 6 0 , 9 3 9 , 9 9 6 2 5 , 4 2 4 , 1 7 9 , 6 6 3 0 , 8 1 5 , 1 4 4 , 4 2 0 9 2 , 8 5 5 , 1 7 0 , 4 9 6 0 , 1 7 6 , 8 3 3 5 7 , 3 1 1 , 8 0 4 2 3 5 , 6 6 9 , 2 8 5 , 2 , 3 4 8 8 9 7 0 1 , , 6 3 5 1 6 4 9 , , 0 5 9 8 7 2 3 , , 8 9 3 6 0 2 8 , , 5 0 8 9 5 0 5 1 , 9 5 4 7 3 8 , , 6 8 6 2 8 3 3 3 5 , , 2 6 2 5 0 6 2 3 9 , P G E s n a o l l a t o T s n a o l l a t o T - d a d n a o t s e c n a v s k n a b - d a d n a o t s e c n a v s r e m o t s u c e t a r o p r o C l i a u d v d n i I r e h t O s n a o l i - t a c d n y S s n a o l d e t c e r i D s n a o l t f a r d r e v O r e h t O s n a o l - t r o M s e g a g l a n o s r e P s n a o l t i d e r C s d r a c - r e v O s t f a r d - - 2 8 3 , 5 2 3 , 0 3 3 7 1 9 , 3 3 2 0 4 1 , 0 2 6 , 1 1 2 8 1 1 , 1 5 4 , 3 9 8 2 6 , 1 0 8 , 0 2 8 2 8 , 1 0 2 3 2 1 , 6 7 7 , 5 1 9 , 1 8 5 4 , 0 1 7 1 1 , 5 0 9 , 4 8 0 5 3 , 2 3 5 , 5 8 6 , 1 4 2 2 , 3 9 7 , 5 6 8 6 9 , 5 0 2 , 0 2 1 9 8 , 7 3 1 4 4 0 , 4 0 3 4 0 9 , 4 4 4 , 2 2 4 0 , 3 3 8 , 1 3 2 5 9 , 4 2 5 , 7 9 5 0 8 , 0 7 4 , 4 8 5 , 2 3 1 8 8 , 6 5 3 , 6 0 2 3 0 7 , 4 0 3 , 1 8 0 , 7 7 3 9 , 2 2 8 , 5 9 7 , 8 1 2 3 5 , 4 2 4 , 3 3 0 , 3 0 9 6 , 5 1 3 , 9 4 6 1 2 , 5 2 2 , 2 2 4 9 8 1 , 2 4 3 , 8 4 8 , 1 , 7 8 5 4 6 2 1 , 6 1 2 3 , , 4 4 9 7 0 5 2 7 4 , , 4 1 7 0 7 1 5 7 6 , , 1 7 7 1 9 6 4 1 , , 2 0 3 6 6 6 2 1 , 6 8 0 , 8 0 3 , 8 2 6 8 4 , 4 6 3 , 2 0 5 9 3 1 , 0 2 4 1 4 3 , 7 2 3 , 0 8 1 9 6 2 , 3 1 9 , 9 4 2 0 9 2 , 0 6 8 , 1 6 6 6 6 , 0 0 3 , 1 8 2 5 , 3 9 7 3 1 5 , 8 4 2 , 6 4 0 4 3 9 2 , 8 3 0 , 3 3 8 , 5 2 1 6 9 7 , 6 3 9 , 2 3 3 , 5 3 4 9 3 , 1 2 0 , 7 0 2 1 0 3 , 7 5 1 , 8 5 5 , 7 5 7 6 , 9 1 7 , 4 2 8 , 0 2 5 7 6 , 9 7 8 , 1 8 1 , 3 1 5 1 , 4 2 0 , 1 7 9 7 6 , 0 6 4 , 3 2 4 8 4 6 , 8 6 8 , 8 8 8 , 1 , 5 0 7 7 5 7 8 8 4 , , 6 3 3 7 0 2 1 , , 8 6 5 7 4 0 9 8 6 , i g n h c t a w l r a u g e R - 2 i g n m r o f r e p n o N - 4 t s i l h c t a W - 3 s n a o l l a t o T s n a o l i g n m r o f r e P - 1 i g n h c t a w l r a u g e R - 2 i g n m r o f r e p n o N - 4 t s i l h c t a W - 3 : s e d a r G s n a o l l a t o T 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D 104 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 P G E l a t o T d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l t c e r i D s n a o l e t a r o p r o C t f a r d r e v O l a t o T s e g a g t r o M l a n o s r e P s n a o l s d r a c t i d e r C s t f a r d r e v O l i a u d v d n i I , 5 8 0 0 0 5 3 0 1 , , 5 6 9 7 5 9 7 1 , , 2 0 4 3 3 9 7 , , 2 5 4 1 9 3 9 2 1 , - - - - , 5 8 0 0 0 5 3 0 1 , - 5 0 2 , 8 0 2 , 2 1 3 6 7 2 , 1 1 2 , 1 9 8 6 , 9 0 5 , 3 1 0 3 , 9 0 5 , 6 0 1 , 9 3 9 7 7 9 0 0 2 , , 6 2 8 7 7 0 8 , , 9 3 1 0 8 8 9 , , 7 1 8 3 4 2 1 , , 5 8 5 9 8 6 6 , , 8 2 7 1 2 8 2 1 1 , , 4 2 7 9 6 5 6 1 , 9 7 8 , 4 2 2 , 3 2 9 9 4 , 4 9 0 3 6 , 0 3 8 , 1 1 2 2 , 4 7 4 , 1 1 5 4 8 , 1 7 8 , 3 1 1 1 5 , 9 5 9 2 9 , 4 0 3 , 9 4 3 6 8 2 , 5 6 3 , 1 0 3 7 , 3 6 2 , 1 9 4 0 , 4 0 6 , 6 9 9 0 , 4 8 9 , 3 1 2 6 , 7 6 9 , 1 2 1 , 9 2 5 5 2 8 9 , , 5 0 5 4 6 5 8 , , 3 7 9 7 6 3 9 1 2 , l a t o T d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l t c e r i D s n a o l e t a r o p r o C t f a r d r e v O l a t o T s e g a g t r o M l a n o s r e P s n a o l s d r a c t i d e r C s t f a r d r e v O l i a u d v d n i I , 2 1 4 0 7 5 2 6 , , 8 3 7 4 0 5 1 3 , , 5 7 6 5 6 0 1 3 , , 4 5 0 0 7 1 0 1 , , 2 4 3 0 5 8 2 2 , - - , 4 2 8 9 8 1 6 , , 5 1 1 5 0 2 2 1 , , 9 0 8 0 9 5 5 9 , , 8 3 7 4 0 5 1 3 , , 3 1 6 0 6 4 9 4 , - 8 9 4 , 1 4 7 , 7 9 3 4 2 8 , 7 8 2 8 6 5 , 7 9 8 , 1 8 0 6 , 1 4 5 , 0 0 1 , 8 9 4 4 1 0 5 9 2 , , 0 3 2 0 8 9 3 , 8 2 2 5 4 6 , , 0 1 8 5 4 5 2 6 , , 4 1 7 1 8 , 6 6 4 , 6 7 4 2 , 1 7 4 , 7 2 6 4 0 , 7 6 1 8 6 , 7 5 1 6 5 , 9 7 6 , 1 3 4 0 5 5 , 2 1 4 3 4 8 , 2 9 8 8 7 4 , 0 8 2 , 2 9 8 8 , 0 7 0 , 5 2 7 3 , 4 6 5 , 4 3 8 1 , 4 1 9 , 1 1 3 6 1 , 0 2 0 , 7 1 1 , 0 4 5 9 0 2 3 1 , 1 2 9 1 5 9 , , 9 5 9 5 7 1 9 0 3 , s y a d 0 9 - 0 6 e u d t s a P » 0 6 - 0 3 e u d t s a P » s y a d 0 3 o t p u e u d t s a P » s y a d l a t o T 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D s y a d 0 6 - 0 3 e u d t s a P s y a d 0 9 - 0 6 e u d t s a P » » 0 3 o t p u e u d t s a P » s y a d l a t o T 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D . t n e m r i a p m i f o e c n e d v e i e v i t c e b o n a j s i e r e h t s s e n u l , d e r i a p m i d e r e d s n o c i t o n e r a e u d t s a p s y a d 0 9 n a h t s s e l s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L : d e r i a p m i t o n t u b e u d t s a p s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L • . s n a o l d e r i a p m i y l l i a u d v d n i I • e h t f o n w o d k a e r b e h T . , , , 3 2 1 9 0 9 8 0 2 1 P G E d e a t o t l e r a s e e t n a r a u g m o r f s w o fl h s a c i n o i t a r e d s n o c o t n i i g n k a t t u o h t i w d e s s e s s a y l l i a u d v d n i i s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L l a t o T r e h t O s n a o l i - t a c d n y S s n a o l d e t c e r i D s n a o l t f a r d r e v O r e h t O s n a o l - t r o M s e g a g l a n o s r e P s n a o l t i d e r C s d r a c t f a r d r e v O e t a r o p r o C l i a u d v d n i I : s w o l l o f s a e r a , k n a b e h t y b d e h l l a r e t a l l o c d e t a e r l f o e u a v l r i a f e h t h t i w g n o a l , t c u d o r p y b s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o l d e r i a p m i y l l i a u d v d n i i f o t n u o m a s s o r g 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D 3 2 1 , 9 0 9 , 8 0 2 , 1 4 2 9 , 6 2 1 3 5 6 , 4 7 0 , 6 2 3 6 8 6 , 0 1 3 , 7 5 5 , 1 1 4 7 8 2 7 5 1 , , 8 9 9 1 1 4 1 , , 4 2 8 0 2 0 1 1 , , 8 0 0 7 9 1 6 8 , , 0 6 3 1 0 1 2 5 , 9 5 2 , 8 7 3 , 7 1 s n a o l d e r i a p m i y l l i a u d v d n i I » e t a r o p r o C l i a u d v d n i I l a t o T r e h t O s n a o l i - t a c d n y S s n a o l d e t c e r i D s n a o l t f a r d r e v O r e h t O s n a o l - t r o M s e g a g l a n o s r e P s n a o l t i d e r C s d r a c t f a r d r e v O 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D 3 2 6 , 7 6 9 , 2 0 0 , 1 3 4 3 , 1 7 6 3 6 2 , 8 8 6 , 3 0 2 8 8 0 , 5 5 3 , 0 3 5 , 1 4 1 0 1 6 0 5 1 , , 6 6 6 8 3 8 2 1 , , 7 4 9 4 3 8 5 , , 7 7 5 3 4 3 5 6 , , 4 3 9 6 4 6 6 2 , 4 6 6 , 8 7 9 , 6 s n a o l d e r i a p m i y l l i a u d v d n i I » Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 105 Financial Statements: Separate • Loans and advances restructured Restructuring activities include reschaduling arrangements, obligatory management programs, modification and deferral of payments. The application of restructuring policies are based on indicators or criteria of credit perfor- mance of the borrower that is based on the personal judgment of the management, indicate that payment will most likely continue. These policies are reviewed frequantly. Restructuring is commonly applied to term loans, specially customer loans. Renegotiated loans totaled at the end of the year EGP 2,780,557,000 Corporate » Direct loans Total Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 2,780,557,000 2,780,557,000 2,421,912,000 2,421,912,000 3.1.7 Debt instruments, treasury bills and other governmental notes The table below presents an analysis of debt instruments, treasury bills and other governmental notes by rating agency designation at end of financial Year, based on Standard & Poor’s ratings or their equivalent: Dec.31, 2011 » AAA » AA- to AA+ » A- to A+ » Lower than A- » Unrated Total Treasury bills and other gov. notes EGP Trading financial instruments EGP - - - - 9,213,390,067 9,213,390,067 - 13,553,416 2,712,574 84,444,886 460,373,398 561,084,273 Financial invest- ments EGP 1,154,735,737 414,004,877 361,268,907 792,812,782 13,714,432,464 16,437,254,767 Total EGP 1,154,735,737 427,558,293 363,981,481 877,257,668 23,388,195,929 26,211,729,107 3.1.8 Concentration of risks of financial assets with credit risk exposure (a) Geographical sectors Following is a breakdown of the bank’s main credit exposure at their book values categorized by geographical re- gion. The bank has allocated exposures to regions based on the country of domicile of its counterparties. Dec.31, 2011 » Treasury bills and other governmental notes Trading financial assets » Debt instruments » Loans and advances to banks Loans and advances to customers: Individual: » Overdraft » Credit cards » Personal loans » Mortgages » Other loans Corporate: » Overdraft » Direct loans » Syndicated loans » Other loans Derivative financial instruments Debt instruments Investments in subsidiary and associates EGYPT Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total 11,287,398,570 353,860,497 1,433,545,112 - - - - 11,287,398,570 - - 353,860,497 1,433,545,112 607,884,297 436,946,905 1,748,477,064 342,140,551 27,836,000 232,270,999 115,701,000 721,768,479 68,951,499 12,429,000 112,827,581 23,025,000 189,223,460 8,898,000 - 952,982,877 575,672,905 2,659,469,004 419,990,050 40,265,000 3,587,293,684 18,349,809,809 6,904,555,191 86,090,192 146,544,656 14,898,586,881 995,595,778 61,206,565,187 620,292,000 6,284,431,000 373,498,000 15,535,604 - - - 8,444,877,582 31,628,000 4,239,213,684 598,075,000 25,232,315,809 - 7,278,053,191 - 101,625,796 - 146,544,656 - 14,898,586,881 - 995,595,778 963,677,041 70,615,119,810 106 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 0 7 5 , 8 9 3 , 7 8 2 , 1 1 - l a t o T l 7 9 4 , 0 6 8 , 3 5 3 2 1 1 , 5 4 5 , 3 3 4 , 1 - - 4 8 6 , 3 1 2 , 9 3 2 , 4 9 0 8 , 5 1 3 , 2 3 2 , 5 2 1 9 1 , 3 5 0 , 8 7 2 , 7 6 9 7 , 5 2 6 , 1 0 1 6 5 6 , 4 4 5 , 6 4 1 1 8 8 , 6 8 5 , 8 9 8 , 4 1 8 7 7 , 5 9 5 , 5 9 9 7 7 8 , 2 8 9 , 2 5 9 5 0 9 , 2 7 6 , 5 7 5 7 7 8 , 2 8 9 , 2 5 9 5 0 9 , 2 7 6 , 5 7 5 4 0 0 , 9 6 4 , 9 5 6 , 2 4 0 0 , 9 6 4 , 9 5 6 , 2 0 0 0 , 5 6 2 , 0 4 0 5 0 , 0 9 9 , 9 1 4 0 0 0 , 5 6 2 , 0 4 0 5 0 , 0 9 9 , 9 1 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 5 5 , 7 5 5 , 9 6 3 , 1 6 7 3 , 3 5 5 5 , 4 9 2 , 2 1 8 , 6 2 9 4 1 , 7 0 4 , 1 2 7 , 3 9 7 8 , 1 2 6 , 8 5 0 , 1 1 - - - 0 9 0 , 8 1 9 8 1 2 1 , , - 6 1 1 , 9 4 9 8 1 1 3 1 , , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - , 2 5 7 0 6 4 4 4 2 , , 7 3 4 5 0 3 8 0 4 , , 3 6 5 4 9 6 8 6 2 1 , , , 4 1 4 1 0 2 7 0 3 1 , , , 8 8 1 6 9 4 4 9 1 , , 0 6 7 8 3 2 9 5 3 1 1 , , - - - - , 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 , - - - - , 5 3 0 4 1 0 2 0 5 , - - - , 2 0 5 3 1 8 3 7 , , 7 0 0 2 3 6 4 5 0 3 , , 0 1 8 , 9 1 1 , 5 1 6 , 0 7 6 3 8 , 9 7 3 , 8 4 6 , 4 6 7 8 , 8 9 3 , 6 7 1 , 6 1 2 8 5 , 0 2 4 3 4 3 4 1 , , , 9 8 1 6 6 7 3 5 6 , , 5 8 7 4 0 2 5 6 9 1 , , , 3 8 6 5 8 8 4 9 7 5 1 , , 0 7 5 , 8 9 3 , 7 8 2 , 1 1 r e h t o d n a s l l i b y r u s a e r T » s l l i b l a t n e m n r e v o g 7 9 4 , 0 6 8 , 3 5 3 2 1 1 , 5 4 5 , 3 3 4 , 1 - - - - - - - 6 2 0 , 6 4 7 , 3 4 5 5 4 , 5 3 7 , 2 9 9 6 5 6 , 4 4 5 , 6 4 1 5 6 7 , 7 3 6 , 9 7 7 , 1 8 7 7 , 5 9 5 , 5 9 9 8 5 8 , 3 6 0 , 3 3 0 , 7 1 o t s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L s t n e m u r t s n i t b e D » s k n a b o t s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L : s r e m o t s u c g n i : l i a u d v d n i I s n a o l l a n o s r e P » s d r a c t i d e r C » t f a r d r e v O » s e g a g t r o M » s n a o l r e h t O » : e t a r o p r o C t f a r d r e v O » s n a o l t c e r i D » s n a o l i d e t a c d n y S » s n a o l r e h t O » - u r t s n i l i a c n a n fi e v i t a v i r e D » s t n e m − s e i t i r u c e s t n e m t s e v n I » t n e m u r t s n i t b e d - d a r t r o f s t e s s a l i a c n a n F i i s e t a c o s s a d n a i y r a d s b u s i n i s t n e m t s e v n i l i a c n a n F » i Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 107 i a u d v d n i I - s u d n i r e h t O t n e m n r e v o G s e i r t r o t c e s l e a s e o h W l e d a r t l i a t e r d n a e t a t s e l a e R - r u t c a f u n a M l i a c n a n F i g n i s n o i t u t i t s n i . s e i t r a p r e t n u o c r u o f o s r o t c e s 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D y r t s u d n i e h t y b d e z i r o g e t a c e u a v l k o o b r i e h t t a e r u s o p x e t i d e r c i n a m s ’ p u o r G e h t n w o d s k a e r b e b a t l i g n w o l l o f e h T s r o t c e s y r t s u d n I ) b ( Financial Statements: Separate 3.2 Market risk Market risk represnted as fluctuations in market factors, including foreign exchange rates and commodity prices, interest rates, credit spreads and equity prices will reduce the bank’s income or the value of its portfolios. The bank separates exposures to market risk into trading or non-trading portfolios. “Market risks are measured, monitored and controlled by the market risk management department. In addition, regular reports are submitted to the Asset and Liability and the heads of each business unit. Trading portfolios include positions arising from market-making, positiontaking and others designated as marked- to-market. Non-trading portfolios include positions that primarily arise from the interest rate management of the group’s retail and commercial banking assets and liabilities, financial investments designated as available for sale and held-to-maturity. 3.2.1 Market risk measurement techniques As part of the management of market risk, the bank undertakes various hedging strategies. The Bank also enters into interest rate swaps to match the interest rate risk associated with the fixed-rate long-term debt securities and loans to which the fair value option has been applied . (a) Value at Risk The Bank applies a “Value at Risk” methodology (VaR) to its trading and non-trading portfolios, to estimate the market risk of positions held and the maximum losses expected under normal market conditions, based upon a number of assumptions for various changes in market conditions. VaR is a statistically based estimate of the potential loss on the current portfolio from adverse market movements. It expresses the ‘maximum’ amount the Bank might lose , but only to a certainlevel of confidence (95%). There is therefore a specified statistical probability (5%) that actual loss could be greater than the VaR estimate. The VaR model assumes a certain ‘holding period’ until positions can be closed ( 1 month). The Bank is assessing the his- torical movements in the market prices based on volatilities and correlations data for the past five years. The use of this approach does not prevent losses outside of these limits in the event of more significant market movements. As VaR constitutes an integral part of the Bank’s market risk control regime, the Market Risk Management set Soft VaR limits, which have been approved by the ALCO, and are monitored and reported on a daily basis to the Senior Management. In addition, monthly limits compliance is reported to the ALCO. The internal models used to calculate VaR are not approved yet by the central bank as the regulator is still apply Basel I in parallel basis with standardize market risk approach in Basel II. (b) Stress tests Stress tests provide an indication of the potential size of losses that could arise under extreme market condi- tions. Therefore, bank computes on a daily basis Stress VaR, combined with Normal VaR to capture the abnormal movements in financial markets and to give more comprehensive picture of risk. The results of the stress tests are reviewed by the ALCO on a monthly basis and the Board Risk Committee on a quarterly basis. 3.2.2 Value at risk (VaR) Summary • Total VaR by risk type 1- Foreign exchange risk 2- Interest rate risk » For non trading pur- poses » For trading purposes 3- Equities risk 4- Investment fund Total VaR Medium Dec.31, 2011 High Low Medium Dec.31, 2010 High Low 275,822 798,293 22,715 335,428 1,021,367 47,251 19,970,380 25,574,668 15,047,233 64,862,911 81,655,436 53,996,397 9,752,494 11,883,218 7,638,408 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 13,919,605 1,659,204 921,509 20,406,187 16,474,199 1,762,596 1,057,998 26,002,691 11,866,315 1,488,630 798,571 15,490,695 13,970,809 6,140,352 1,218,674 66,470,692 17,970,757 6,714,030 1,617,940 83,020,106 4,319,514 3,478,929 1,080,322 55,788,545 108 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 • Trading portfolio VaR by risk type 1- Foreign exchange risk 2- Interest rate risk » For trading purposes 3- Equities risk 4- Investment fund Total VaR Medium 275,822 Dec.31, 2011 High 798,293 Low Medium 22,715 335,428 Dec.31, 2010 High 1,021,367 Low 47,251 13,919,605 1,659,204 921,509 14,382,231 16,474,199 1,762,596 1,057,998 15,076,004 11,866,315 1,488,630 798,571 13,832,710 13,970,809 6,140,352 1,218,674 16,670,238 17,970,757 6,714,030 1,617,940 18,818,850 4,319,514 3,478,929 1,080,322 12,881,880 • Non trading portfolio VaR by risk type Medium Dec.31, 2011 High Low Medium Dec.31, 2010 High Low Interest rate risk » For non trading pur- poses Total VaR 9,752,494 11,883,218 7,638,408 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 9,752,494 11,883,218 7,638,408 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 The aggregate of the trading and non-trading VaR results does not constitute the bank’s VaR due to correlations and consequent diversification effects between risk types and portfolio types. 3.2.3 Foreign exchange risk The bank takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its fi- nancial position and cash flows. The Board sets limits on the level of exposure by currency and in aggregate for both overnight and intra-day positions, which are monitored daily. The table below summarizes the Bank’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk and Bank’s financial instruments at carrying amounts, categorized by currency. EGP USD EUR GBP Other Equivalent EGP Total Dec.31, 2011 Assets » Cash and balances with central bank » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other governmen- tal notes » Trading financial assets » Loans and advances to banks » Loans and advances to customers Derivative financial instruments Financial investments » Available for sale » Held to maturity » Investments in subsidiary and as- sociates Total financial assets Liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Derivative financial instruments » Long term loans Total financial liabilities Net on-balance sheet financial position 7,054,716,154 113,340,050 270,143,280 44,171,179 4,573,871,370 3,325,874,705 22,305,028 392,508,514 31,559,998 7,492,064,510 112,872,937 8,449,298,705 9,415,700,000 1,871,698,570 - - - 11,287,398,570 460,373,393 - 82,033,840 11,615,509 - 1,421,929,603 23,620,827,662 16,656,189,556 1,103,334,241 9,078,396 66,363,174 71,103,086 13,725,936,518 1,655,334,715 - 29,092,920 31,294,836 - 976,776,250 18,819,528 - - - 27,594,433 - - - - 18,677,040 561,084,273 - 1,433,545,112 91,642,424 41,499,588,316 146,544,656 - - 15,412,566,069 - 29,092,920 - 995,595,778 55,398,697,161 26,616,383,636 4,594,537,737 442,407,975 254,752,400 87,306,778,909 2,862,882,577 23,230,665 454,635,883 41,758,038,228 24,764,475,805 4,430,878,994 4,062,305 3,285,048 44,735,161,030 25,311,145,477 4,461,457,012 88,420,506 3,613,283 21,805,179 92,435,045 40,421 453,736,875 - - 453,777,296 4,970 3,340,794,517 166,917,629 71,574,047,530 114,287,990 99,333,376 166,922,599 75,128,463,414 - - 10,663,536,131 1,305,238,159 133,080,725 (11,369,321) 87,829,801 12,178,315,495 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 109 Financial Statements: Separate 3.2.4 Interest rate risk Interest rate risk arises when the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Fair value risk of interest rate is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to movement of market rates The Bank takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks. Interest margins may increase as a result of such changes but may profit decrease in the event that unexpected movements arise.The board sets limits on the gaps of interest rate repricing that may be undertaken, which is monitored by bank’s Risk Management Department. The table below summarizes the Bank’s exposure to interest rate risks. It includes the Bank’s financial instruments at carrying amounts, categorized by the earlier of repricing or contractual maturity dates. Up to1 Month 1-3 Months 3-12 Months 1-5 years Over 5 years Non- In- terest Bearing Total Dec.31, 2011 Assets » Cash and balances with central bank » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other govern- mental notes (face value) » Trading financial assets » Loans and advanc- es to banks » Loans and advanc- es to customers » Derivatives finan- cial instruments (including IRS notional amount) » Financial invest- ments:- » Available for sale » Held to maturity » Investments in subsidiary and as- sociates Total financial as- sets Liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Derivatives finan- cial instruments (including IRS notional amount) » Long term loans Total financial li- abilities Total interest re- pricing gap - - - 4,432,500,279 3,352,211,834 514,598,879 333,625,000 1,532,625,000 9,421,148,570 - - - - - - 7,492,064,510 7,492,064,510 149,987,713 8,449,298,705 - 11,287,398,570 188,546,741 - - 271,826,657 82,033,840 18,677,035 561,084,273 868,156,935 108,692,080 456,696,097 - - - 1,433,545,112 23,770,575,079 8,227,397,230 5,781,107,993 3,331,849,309 388,658,706 - 41,499,588,316 571,536,732 434,968,077 124,348,038 4,135,178,024 115,299,768 75,441,571 5,456,772,210 3,467,059,003 27,512,500 366,420,380 - 1,794,316,073 215,000 8,541,251,632 1,365,420 759,740,859 - 483,778,122 15,412,566,069 29,092,920 - - - - - - 995,595,778 995,595,778 33,659,512,269 14,022,314,601 18,092,430,649 16,281,471,042 1,345,733,172 9,215,544,728 92,617,006,462 2,942,477,189 30,210,643,267 - 6,718,255,908 - 7,405,534,484 15,651,100,850 - 398,317,328 3,340,794,517 733,000,495 10,855,512,526 71,574,047,530 - 1,856,259,648 2,514,491,686 159,347,534 277,158,566 524,775,299 92,482,811 5,424,515,544 125,931 1,521,504 82,756,941 14,929,000 - - 99,333,376 35,009,506,034 9,234,269,098 7,647,638,959 15,943,188,416 1,257,775,794 11,346,312,666 80,438,690,967 (1,349,993,765) 4,788,045,503 10,444,791,690 338,282,626 87,957,378 (2,130,767,937) 12,178,315,495 110 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 3.3 Liquidity risk • Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank does not have sufficient financial resources to meet its obligations arises from its financial liabilities as they fall due or to replace funds when they are withdrawn. • The consequence may be the failure to meet obligations to repay depositors and fulfill lending commitments. 3.3.1 Liquidity risk management process The Bank’s liquidity management process, is carried by the assets and liabilities management department and monitored independently by the risk management department, which includes: • Projecting cash flows by major currency under various stress scenarios and considering the level of liquid assets necessary in relation thereto: The Bank maintains an active presence in global money markets to enable this to happen. • Maintaining a diverse range of funding sources with back-up facilities. • Monitoring balance sheet liquidity and advances to core funding ratios against internal and Central Bank of Egypt regulations. • Managing the concentration and profile of debt maturities. Monitoring and reporting takes the form of cash flow measurement and projections for the next day, week and month respectively, as these are key periods for liquidity management. The starting point for those projections is an analysis of the contractual maturity of the financial liabilities and the expected collection date of the financial assets. Bank’s Risk Management Department also monitors unmatched medium-term assets 3.3.2 Funding approach Sources of liquidity are regularly reviewed jointly by the bank’s Assets & Liabilities Management Department and Consumer Banking to maintain a wide diversification within currencies, geographical area, depositors,products and tenors. 3.3.3 Non-derivative cash flows The table below presents the undiscounted cash flows payable by the Bank under non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities and the maturities assumption for non contractual products are based on there behavior studies. Dec.31, 2011 Liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Long term loans » Derivatives financial instruments (foreign exchange derivatives) Total liabilities (con- tractual and non contractual maturity dates) Total financial assets (contractualandnon contractual maturity dates) Up to 1 Month One to Three Months Three to One Year One Year to Five Year Over Five Years Total 3,340,794,517 - 3,340,794,517 - 12,876,722,334 8,576,616,724 17,868,791,406 30,859,028,066 1,392,889,000 71,574,047,530 99,333,376 14,929,000 82,756,941 1,521,504 125,931 - - - 3,674,914 4,125,343 14,004,922 - - 21,805,179 16,221,317,695 8,582,263,570 17,965,553,270 30,873,957,066 1,392,889,000 75,035,980,602 14,753,504,167 11,100,069,868 20,844,934,425 28,478,165,923 10,614,870,781 85,791,545,163 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 111 Financial Statements: Separate Dec.31, 2010 Liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Long term loans » Derivatives financial instruments (foreign currency derivatives) Total liabilities (con- tractual and non contractual maturity dates) Total financial assets (contractualandnon contractual maturity dates) Up to 1 Month One to Three Months Three to One Year One Year to Five Year Over Five Years Total 837,570,759 17,816,915,547 12,114,272 49,341,650 9,151,941,806 19,773,440 435,367,500 - 8,604,334,536 19,192,725,470 27,657,416 69,568,298 - 1,322,279,909 8,713,966,264 63,479,883,624 129,113,426 - 46,109,376 10,090,483 8,806,258 163,196 - 65,169,313 18,712,709,954 9,231,147,380 9,118,076,592 19,220,546,082 8,713,966,264 64,996,446,271 11,299,649,630 5,289,093,053 16,798,436,292 28,143,692,012 13,446,756,522 74,977,627,508 3.3.4 Derivative cash flows Derivatives settled on a net basis The bank’s derivatives that will be settled on a net basis include: • Foreign exchange derivatives: over-the-counter (OTC) and exchange traded options, forwards, exchange traded currency options • Interest rate derivatives: interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, OTC and exchange traded interest rate options, other interest rate contracts and exchange traded futures . • The table below analyses the bank’s derivative undiscounted financial liabilities that will be settled on a net basis into maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet to the contractual maturity. maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows: Dec.31, 2011 Liabilities Derivatives financial instruments » Foreign exchange derivatives » Interest rate deriva- tives Total Off balance sheet items Dec.31, 2011 » Letters of credit, guarantees and other commitments Up to 1 Month One to Three Months Three to One Year One Year to Five Year Over Five Years Total 3,674,914 4,125,343 14,004,923 - - 21,805,179 - 85,520 1,177,707 11,757,121 78,592,077 91,612,426 3,674,914 4,210,863 15,182,630 11,757,121 78,592,077.26 113,417,605 Up to 1 year 1-5 years Over 5 years Total 9,607,994,089 2,512,647,977 438,961,450 12,559,603,516 Total 9,607,994,089 2,512,647,977 438,961,450 12,559,603,516 112 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 3.4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (a) Financial instruments not measured at fair value The table below summarizes the book value and fair value of those financial assets and liabilities not presented on the Bank’s balance sheet at their fair value. Financial assets » Due from banks » Loans and advances to banks Loans and advances to customers: » Individual » Corporate Financial investments: » Held to Maturity Total financial assets Financial liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Long term loans Total financial liabilities Book value Fair value Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 8,449,298,705 1,433,545,112 6,769,607,397 128,527,576 8,449,298,705 1,433,545,112 6,769,607,397 128,527,576 4,648,379,836 3,703,974,624 36,851,208,480 32,884,150,060 36,851,208,480 32,884,150,060 4,648,379,836 3,703,974,624 29,092,920 289,151,745 51,411,525,053 43,775,411,402 51,411,525,053 43,775,411,402 289,151,745 29,092,920 3,340,794,517 1,322,279,909 1,322,279,909 71,574,047,530 63,479,883,624 71,574,047,530 63,479,883,624 129,113,425 75,014,175,423 64,931,276,958 75,014,175,423 64,931,276,958 3,340,794,517 129,113,425 99,333,376 99,333,376 Due from banks The fair value of floating rate placements and overnight deposits is their carrying amount. The estimated fair value of fixed interest bearing deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing money-market interest rates for debts with similar credit risk and remaining maturity. Loans and advances to banks Loans and banking advances represented in loans not from deposits at banks. The expected fair value of the loans and advances represents the discounted value of future cash flows expected to be collected. Cash flows are dis- counted using the current market rate to determine fair value. Loans and advances to customers Loans and advances are net of provisions for impairment. The estimated fair value of loans and advances rep- resents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received.Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates to determine fair value. Financial Investments Investment securities include only interest-bearing assets held to maturity; assets classified as available for sale are measured at fair value. Fair value for held-to-maturity assets is based on market prices or broker/dealer price quotations. Where this information is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for securities with similar credit, maturity and yield characteristics. Due to other banks and customers, other deposits and other borrowings The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes non-interest-bearing deposits, is the amount repayable on demand. The estimated fair value of fixed interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings not quoted in an active market is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for new debts with similar remaining maturity. 3.5 Capital management • For capital management purposes, the bank’s capital includes total equity as reported in the balance sheet plus some other non-equity elements that are managed as capital. The bank manages its capital to ensure that the following objectives are achieved. • Compliance with the legally imposed capital requirements in Egypt. • “Protecting the bank’s ability to continue as a going concern and enabling it to generate yield for shareholders and other parties dealing with the bank.” Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 113 Financial Statements: Separate • Maintaining a strong capital base to enhance growth of the bank’s operations. • Capital adequacy and the use of regulatory capital are monitored on a daily basis by the Bank’s management, employing techniques based on the guidelines developed by the Basel Committee as implemented by the bank- ing supervision unit in the Central Bank of Egypt. The required data is submitted to the Central Bank of Egypt on a quarterly basis. • Central bank Of Egypt requires the following: • Maintaining EGP 500 million as a minimum requirement for the issued and paid-in capital. • Maintaining a minimum level of capital adequacy ratio of 10%, calculated as the ratio between total value of the capital elements, and the risk-weighted average of the bank’s assets and contingent liabilities. • Tier one: Tier one, comprised of paid-in capital (after deducting the book value of treasury shares), retained earnings and reserves resulting from the distribution of profits except the banking risk reserve and deducting previously recog- nized goodwill and any retained losses • Tier two: Represents the gone concern capital which comprised of general risk provision according to the impairment provi- sion guidelines issued by the Central Bank of Egypt for to the maximum of 1.25% of risk weighted assets and con- tingent liabilities ,subordinated loans with more than five years to maturity(amortizing 20% of its carrying amount in each year of the remaining five years to maturity) and 45% of unrealized gains arising on the fair valuation of available for-sale investments. When calculating the numerator of capital adequacy ratio, The rules set limits of total tier 2 to no more than tier 1 capital and also limits the subordinated to no more than 50% of tier 1. for half of the share capital. Assets risk weight scale ranging from zero to 100% based on the counterparty riskt to reflect the related credit risk scheme, taking into considration the cash collatrals. Similar criteria are used for off balance sheet items after ad- justing it to reflect the nature of contingency and the potential loss of those amounts. The bank has complied with all Capital adequacy requirements for the past two years. The table below summarizes the compositions of teir 1, teir 2 and the capital adecuacy ratio at the end of financial year: Tier 1 capital » Share capital (net of the treasury shares) » General reserves » Legal reserve » Other reserve » Retained Earnings Total qualifying tier 1 capital Tier 2 capital » General risk provision » 45% of the Increase in fair value than the book value for A.F.S investments Total qualifying tier 2 capital Total capital 1+2 Risk weighted assets and contingent liabilities » In-balance sheet » Off-balance sheet Total risk weighted assets and contingent liabilities Capital adequacy ratio (%) Dec.31, 2011 EGP 5,934,562,990 1,234,274,960 231,344,896 (477,244,971) 15,105,920 6,938,043,795 Dec.31, 2010 EGP Restated 5,901,443,600 1,144,648,634 231,344,896 335,452,173 - 7,612,889,303 692,087,775 607,483,178 - 956,968 692,087,775 7,630,131,570 608,440,146 8,221,329,449 50,175,824,604 5,191,197,357 55,367,021,961 13.78% 43,626,939,621 4,971,714,657 48,598,654,278 16.92% 114 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 4. Critical accounting estimates and judgments The Bank makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next fi- nancial year. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and available info. (a) Impairment losses on loans and advances The Bank reviews its loan portfolios to assess impairment at least on a quarterly basis. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the income statement, the Bank makes judgments as to whether there is any observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of loans before the decrease can be identified with an individual loan in that portfolio. This evidence may include observable data indicating that there has been an adverse change in the payment status of borrowers in a Bank, or national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on assets in the Bank. Management uses estimates based on historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics and objective evidence of impairment similar to those in the portfolio when scheduling its future cash flows. The methodology and assump- tions used for estimating both the amount and timing of future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce any dif- ferences between loss estimates and actual loss experience. To the extent that the net present value of estimated cash flows differs by +/-5% (b) Impairment of available for-sale equity investments The Bank determines that available-for-sale equity investments are impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. This determination of what is significant or prolonged requires judgment. In making this judgment, the Bank evaluates among other factors, the normal volatility in share price. In addition, impairment may be appropriate when there is evidence of a deterioration in the financial health of the investee, industry and sector performance, changes in technology, and operational and financing cash flows. (c) Fair value of derivatives The fair value of financial instruments that are not quoted in active markets are determined by using valuation techniques. Where valuation techniques (as models) are used to determine fair values, they are validated and peri- odically reviewed by qualified personnel independent of the area that created them. All models are certified before they are used, and models are calibrated to ensure that outputs reflect actual data and comparative market prices. To the extent practical, models use only observable data; however, areas such as credit risk (both own and coun- terparty), volatilities and correlations require management to make estimates. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect reported fair value of financial instruments. (d) Held-to-Maturity investments The non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are being classified held to maturity. This classification requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, the Bank evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity. If the Bank fails to keep these investments to maturity other than for the specific circumstances – for example, selling an insignificant amount close to maturity it will be required to reclassify the entire category as available for sale. The investments would therefore be measured at fair value not amortized cost. 5. Segment analysis (a) By business segment The Bank is divided into main business segments on a worldwide basis: • Corporate banking – incorporating direct debit facilities, current accounts, deposits, overdrafts, loan and other credit facilities, foreign currency and derivative products • Investment banking – incorporating financial instruments trading, structured financing, corporate leasing, and merger and acquisitions advice. • Retail banking – incorporating private banking services, private customer current accounts, savings, deposits, investment savings products, custody, credit and debit cards, consumer loans and mortgages; • Others –Include other banking business, such as Assets Management. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 115 Financial Statements: Separate Transactions between the business segments are on normal commercial terms and conditions. Dec.31, 2011 » Revenue according to business segment » Expenses according to business segment Activities results by sector » Profit before tax » Tax Profit for the year » Assets and liabilities according to business segment Total assets Dec.31, 2010 » Revenue according to business segment » Expenses according to business segment Activities results by sector » Profit before tax » Tax Profit for the year » Assets and liabilities according to business segment Total assets Corporate banking SME’s Investment banking Retail bank- ing Total 2,226,050,418 597,635,091 (75,724,924) 1,278,100,557 4,026,061,142 (777,096,428) (255,290,741) (25,181,851) (788,714,940) (1,846,283,960) 1,448,953,990 1,448,953,990 (273,777,928) 1,175,176,062 342,344,350 342,344,350 (64,684,236) 277,660,114 (100,906,775) (100,906,775) - (100,906,775) 489,385,617 489,385,617 (92,466,940) 396,918,677 2,179,777,182 2,179,777,182 (430,929,104) 1,748,848,078 74,621,790,612 2,143,523,905 1,533,773,854 7,329,130,662 85,628,219,033 74,621,790,612 2,143,523,905 1,533,773,854 7,329,130,662 85,628,219,033 Corporate banking SME’s Investment banking Retail bank- ing Total 2,372,940,489 545,637,320 5,428,422 1,020,144,407 3,944,150,639 (506,661,999) (157,629,865) (20,267,205) (726,705,883) (1,411,264,952) 1,866,278,491 1,866,278,491 (283,369,904) 1,582,908,586 388,007,455 388,007,455 (58,913,842) 329,093,613 (14,838,783) (14,838,783) (5,035,307) (19,874,090) 293,438,524 293,438,524 (44,554,790) 248,883,734 2,532,885,687 2,532,885,687 (391,873,843) 2,141,011,844 67,425,351,842 1,014,671,790 1,613,413,684 5,039,444,129 75,092,881,445 67,425,351,842 1,014,671,790 1,613,413,684 5,039,444,129 75,092,881,445 (b) By geographical segment Egypt Dec.31, 2011 » Revenue according to business segment » Expenses according to business segment Activities results by sector » Profit before tax » Tax Profit for the year Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total 3,056,055,933 835,887,927 134,117,282 4,026,061,142 (1,335,361,487) (405,117,905) (105,804,568) (1,846,283,960) 1,720,694,446 1,720,694,446 (340,172,340) 1,380,522,106 430,770,022 430,770,022 (85,159,580) 345,610,442 28,312,714 28,312,714 (5,597,184) 22,715,530 2,179,777,182 2,179,777,182 (430,929,104) 1,748,848,078 Geographical segments assets Total assets 75,287,082,794 75,287,082,794 9,812,046,055 9,812,046,055 529,090,184 529,090,184 85,628,219,033 85,628,219,033 116 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Egypt Dec.31, 2010 » Revenue according to business segment » Expenses according to business segment Activities results by sector » Profit before tax » Tax Profit for the year Geographical segments assets Total assets Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total 3,050,683,873 775,199,795 118,266,971 3,944,150,639 (997,889,633) (329,539,165) (83,836,154) (1,411,264,952) 2,052,794,240 2,052,794,240 (317,963,473) 1,734,830,767 58,494,319,849 58,494,319,849 445,660,630 445,660,630 (68,609,725) 377,050,905 15,582,459,610 15,582,459,610 34,430,817 34,430,817 (5,300,645) 29,130,172 1,016,101,986 1,016,101,986 2,532,885,687 2,532,885,687 (391,873,843) 2,141,011,844 75,092,881,445 75,092,881,445 6. Net interest income Interest and similar income » Banks » Clients » Treasury bills and bonds » Reverse repos » Financial investment in held to maturity and available for sale debt instruments » Other Total Interest and similar expense » Banks » Clients » Financial instruments purchased with a commitment to re-sale (Repos) » Other Total Net interest income 7. Net income from fee and commissions Fee and commission income » Fee and commissions related to credit » Custody fee » Other fee Total Fee and commission expense » Other fee paid Total Net income from fee and commission Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 142,055,284 2,900,254,722 3,042,310,006 2,229,154,572 22,223,513 113,507,031 2,306,925,726 2,420,432,757 1,929,290,408 16,639,271 165,313,561 155,040,368 246,625 5,459,248,277 188,421,651 2,567,289,984 2,755,711,635 22,306,090 2,685,436 2,780,703,161 2,678,545,116 (12,517) 4,521,390,287 70,469,233 2,193,757,602 2,264,226,835 219,881 2,122,799 2,266,569,515 2,254,820,772 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 554,737,120 37,706,902 273,176,918 865,620,940 (87,451,431) (87,451,431) 778,169,509 518,885,060 39,158,012 277,111,169 835,154,241 (84,876,559) (84,876,559) 750,277,682 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 117 Financial Statements: Separate 8. Dividend income » Trading securities » Available for sale securities » Subsidiaries and associates Total 9. Net trading income » Profit from foreign exchange » Profit from revaluations of trading assets and liabilities in foreign currencies » Profit (losses) from forward foreign exchange deals revaluation » (Losses) from interest rate swaps revaluation » Profit (Losses) from currency swap deals revaluation » Trading debt instruments » Trading equity instruments Total 10. Administrative expenses Staff costs » Wages and salaries » Social insurance » Other benefits » Other administrative expenses Total 11. Other operating (expenses) income » (Losses) Profits from non-trading assets and liabilities revaluation » Profits from selling property, plant and equipment » Release (charges) of other provisions » Others Total 12. Impairment charge for credit losses » Loans and advances to customers » Held to maturity financial investments Total 118 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 874,720 45,773,632 13,272,726 59,921,078 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,330,647 150,827,877 32,150,568 184,309,092 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 270,282,709 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 334,230,241 6,341,379 9,795,800 1,874,376 (19,845) 548,800 52,845,534 (913,960) 330,958,993 (12,297,737) (12,912,385) (17,643,454) 107,408,262 24,670,313 433,251,040 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 599,054,292 24,707,497 38,341,470 674,598,349 1,336,701,608 476,468,863 21,713,306 29,636,810 660,120,958 1,187,939,938 Dec.31, 2011 EGP (70,649,572) 2,716,747 45,511,985 (63,110,114) (85,530,954) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (90,859,875) 1,574,746 138,839,630 (47,783,172) 1,771,329 Dec.31, 2011 EGP (322,276,483) 1,627,620 (320,648,863) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (6,783,757) 620,261 (6,163,496) 13. Adjustments to calculate the effective tax rate » Profit before tax » Tax rate Income tax based on accounting profit Add / (Deduct) » Non-deductible expenses » Tax exemptions » Effect of provisions Income tax Effective tax rate 14. Earning per share » Net profit for the year available for distribution » Board member’s bonus » Staff profit sharing Shareholders’ share in profits » Number of shares Basic earning per share » By issuance of ESOP earning per share will be:- number of shares including ESOP shares Diluted earning per share 15. Cash and balances with central bank » Cash Obligatory reserve balance with CBE:- » Current accounts Total cash and due from central bank Non-interest bearing balances 16. Due from banks » Current accounts » Deposits Total due from banks » Central banks (except Obligatory reserve) » Local banks » Foreign banks Total due from banks » Non-interest bearing balances » Fixed interest bearing balances Total due from banks » Current balances Total due from banks Dec.31, 2011 EGP 2,179,777,182 From 20% to 25% 544,444,295 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 2,532,885,687 20% 506,577,137 24,155,850 (183,887,532) 46,216,491 430,929,104 19.77% 9,030,248 (113,094,263) (10,639,280) 391,873,842 15.47% Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,636,540,147 (24,548,102) (163,654,015) 1,448,338,030 593,456,299 2.44 2,014,222,751 (30,213,341) (201,422,275) 1,782,587,134 593,456,299 3.00 606,132,335 606,132,335 2.39 2.94 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,891,659,489 1,399,250,089 5,600,405,021 7,492,064,510 7,492,064,510 4,275,991,702 5,675,241,791 5,675,241,791 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 197,047,111 8,252,251,594 8,449,298,705 3,031,574,198 155,171,707 5,262,552,800 8,449,298,705 149,987,713 8,299,310,992 8,449,298,705 8,449,298,705 8,449,298,705 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 374,811,766 6,394,795,631 6,769,607,397 2,539,019,714 540,547,702 3,690,039,981 6,769,607,397 289,402,609 6,480,204,788 6,769,607,397 6,769,607,397 6,769,607,397 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 119 Financial Statements: Separate 17. Treasury bills and other governmental notes » 91 Days maturity » 182 Days maturity » 364 Days maturity » Unearned income Total treasury bills » Repos - AFS corporate bonds » Repos - treasury bonds Total treasury bills and other governmental notes 18. Trading financial assets Debt instruments » Governmental bonds » Other debt instruments Total debt instruments Equity instruments » Foreign company shares » Mutual fund Total equity instruments Total financial assets for trading 19. Loans and advances to banks » Time and term loans Total loans and advances to banks » Impairment provision Net loans and advances to banks Distributed to » Non-current balances Net loans and advances to banks Impairment provision to banks » Balance at beginning of the year » Charged during the year » Write off during the year » Recoveries from written off debts » Exchange revaluation difference Balance at the end of the year 120 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 1,866,250,000 2,559,925,000 6,861,223,570 11,287,398,570 (634,008,503) 10,653,390,067 - (1,440,000,000) 9,213,390,067 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 2,126,041,239 3,830,900,000 3,659,550,000 9,616,491,239 (416,346,434) 9,200,144,805 (379,141,239) - 8,821,003,566 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 353,860,497 - 353,860,497 18,677,035 188,546,741 207,223,776 561,084,273 861,157,325 19,067,562 880,224,887 74,031,984 467,781,970 541,813,954 1,422,038,841 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 1,433,545,112 1,433,545,112 (37,950,503) 1,395,594,609 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 128,527,576 128,527,576 (2,694,538) 125,833,038 1,395,594,609 1,395,594,609 125,833,038 125,833,038 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 2,694,538 34,736,518 - - 519,447 37,950,503 46,351,691 (12,138,367) (31,649,180) - 130,395 2,694,538 20. Loans and advances to customers Individual » Overdrafts » Credit cards » Personal loans » Mortgages » Other loans Total (1) Corporate » Overdrafts » Direct loans » Syndicated loans » Other loans Total (2) Loans and advances to customers (1+2) » Unamortized bills discount » Impairment provision » Unearned interest Net loans and advances to customers Distributed to » Current balances » Non-current balances Net loans and advances to customers - Analysis of the impairment provision for customers Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 952,982,877 575,672,905 2,659,469,004 419,990,050 40,265,000 4,648,379,836 4,239,213,684 25,232,315,809 7,278,053,191 101,625,796 36,851,208,480 41,499,588,316 (45,231,397) (1,419,409,102) (365,161,953) 39,669,785,864 695,995,810 530,877,533 1,960,327,857 432,348,843 84,424,581 3,703,974,624 3,331,087,693 21,584,681,502 7,758,798,180 209,582,685 32,884,150,060 36,588,124,684 (59,528,351) (1,255,187,888) (224,700,550) 35,048,707,895 17,307,625,654 22,362,160,210 39,669,785,864 13,178,840,189 21,869,867,706 35,048,707,895 Individual Overdrafts Credit cards Personal loans Real estate loans Other loans Total 6,948,242 42,119,828 71,459,209 8,888,164 13,400,430 142,815,873 13,429,372 - 5,306,910 (8,858,433) 6,589,871 (2,273,609) - 3,721,913 727,000 2,988,133 (11,806,498) - - 16,507,788 - (11,132,042) - 4,448,913 20,377,614 42,290,218 76,502,471 11,876,297 1,593,932 152,640,532 » Balance at beginning of the year » Charged during the year » Write off during the year » Recoveries from written off debts Balance at the end of the year Overdrafts Direct loans Syndicated loans Other loans Discount- ed bills Total Corporate » Balance at beginning of the year » Charged during the year » Write off during the year » Recoveries from written off debts » Exchange revaluation dif- ference Balance at the end of the year 149,208,018 759,961,827 200,640,880 2,561,291 17,175,711 - 154,370,230 (144,805,506) 100,360,788 - (874,553) - - 11,291,492 - 1,271,665 9,979,730 5,626,998 - - 167,655,394 790,797,773 306,628,666 1,686,738 - - - - - - 1,112,372,016 271,032,176 (144,805,506) 11,291,492 16,878,393 1,266,768,571 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 121 Financial Statements: Separate Dec.31, 2010 Individual » Balance at beginning of the year » Charged during the year » Write off during the year » Recoveries from written off debts Balance at the end of the year Overdrafts Credit cards Personal loans Real estate loans Other loans Total 6,217,574 63,472,214 123,755,953 6,607,506 - 200,053,247 730,668 (2,677,769) - (21,890,799) (51,790,357) (762,282) 2,280,658 - 13,400,430 (38,056,370) - (22,653,081) - 3,216,182 255,895 - - 3,472,077 6,948,242 42,119,828 71,459,209 8,888,164 13,400,430 142,815,873 Overdrafts Direct loans Syndicated loans Other loans Discount- ed bills Total Corporate » Balance at beginning of the year » Charged during the year » Write off during the year » Recoveries from written off debts » Exchange revaluation dif- ference Balance at the end of the year 143,233,239 731,698,517 180,395,034 2,462,719 4,274,439 - 41,348,827 (51,552,415) 11,256,656 - 98,572 - - 25,694,981 - 1,700,340 12,771,917 8,989,190 - - 149,208,018 759,961,827 200,640,880 2,561,291 - - - - - - 1,057,789,508 56,978,494 (51,552,415) 25,694,981 23,461,447 1,112,372,016 21. Derivative financial instruments 21-1 Derivatives The bank uses the following financial derivatives for non hedging purposes. • Forward contracts represents commitments of buying foreign and local currencies including unexecuted spot transactions. Future contracts for foreign currencies and/or interest rates represents contractual commitments to receive or pay net amount on the basis of changes in foreign exchange rates or interest rates, and/or buying or selling foreign currencies or financial instruments in a future date with a fixed contractual price under active financial market. • Credit risk is considered low, and future interest rate contracts represents future exchange rate contracts ne- gotiated for case by case, these contracts requires financial settlements of any differences in contractual inter- est rates and prevailing market interest rates on future dates based on contractual amount (nominal value) pre agreed upon. • Foreign exchange and/or interest rate swap represents commitments to exchange cash flows, resulting from these contracts exchange of currencies or interest (fixed rate versus variable rate for example) or both (meaning foreign exchange and interest rate contracts)/ contractual amounts are not exchanged except for some foreign exchange contracts • Credit risk is represented in the expected cost of foreign exchange contracts that takes place if other parties de- fault to fulfill their liabilities. This risk is monitored continuously through comparisons of fair value and contractual amount, and to control the outstanding credit risk, the bank evaluates other parties using the same methods as in borrowing activities. • Options contracts in foreign currencies and/or interest rates represents contractual agreements for the buyer (is- suer) to seller (holders) as a right not an obligations whether to buy (buy option) or to sell (sell option) at a certain day or within certain period for a certain amount in foreign currency or interest rate. Options contracts are either traded in the market or negotiated between the bank and one of its clients (Off balance sheet). The bank exposed to credit risk for purchased options contracts only and in the line of its book cost which represent its fair value. • The contractual value for some derivatives options considered a base to compare the realized financial instru- ments on the balance sheet, but it didn’t provide indicator on the projected cash flows of the fair value for current instruments, those amounts doesn’t reflects credit risk or interest rate risk. 122 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 • Derivatives in the banks benefit represent (assets) conversely it represents (liabilities) as a result of the changes in foreign exchange prices or interest rates related to these derivatives. Contractual / expected total amounts of financial derivatives can fluctuate from time to time and also the range through which the financial derivatives can be in benefit of the bank or conversely against its benefit and the total fair value of the financial derivatives in assets and liabilities. hereunder are the fair values of the booked financial derivatives. A- For trading derivatives Foreign derivatives:- » Forward foreign exchange contracts » Currency swap » Options Total derivatives (1) Interest rate derivatives:- » Interest rate swaps Total derivatives (2) » Commodity Total derivatives (3) Total assets ( liability) for trading derivatives (1+2+3) B- Fair value hedge Interest rate derivatives:- » Governmental debit in- struments hedging » Customers deposits hedging Total assets (liability) for hedging derivatives (4) Total financial derivatives (1+2+3+4) Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 Notional amount Assets Liabilities Notional amount Assets Liabilities 1,324,589,420 14,828,172 5,643,831 3,072,183,403 10,189,895 17,784,952 1,408,305,712 509,022,896 54,023,412 13,909,846 5,252,345,990 2,251,502 2,251,502 129,589,977 71,103,086 21,805,179 95,810,458 587,555 106,587,908 46,796,806 587,555 65,169,313 1,124,316,614 128,045,173 15,667,505 11,842,172 2,116,390,500 15,667,505 11,842,172 870,385 870,385 870,385 870,385 37,459,113 18,033,720 18,033,720 7,229,086 7,229,086 32,936,778 32,936,778 7,229,086 7,229,086 87,640,976 34,517,736 131,850,714 105,335,177 Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 Notional amount Assets Liabilities Notional amount Assets Liabilities 524,775,300 - 78,514,812 - - - 3,661,135,640 58,903,680 1,255,442 1,159,112,554 7,413,234 8,215,863 58,903,680 79,770,254 7,413,234 8,215,863 146,544,656 114,287,990 139,263,948 113,551,040 21-2 Hedging derivatives Fair value hedge • The bank uses interest rate swap contracts to cover part of the risk of potential decrease in fair value of its fixed rate governmental debt instruments in foreign currencies. Net derivative value resulting from the related hedging instruments is EGP 78,514,812 at the end of December, 2011 against EGP (0) at the end of December, 2010, Resulting in net losses form hedging instruments at the end of December, 2011 EGP 78,514,812 against EGP (0) at the end of December, 2010. Profits arises from the hedged items at the end of December, 2011 reached EGP 77,848,826 against EGP (0) at the end of December, 2010. • The bank uses interest rate swap contracts to cover part of the risk of potential decrease in fair value of its fixed rate customers deposits in foreign currencies. Net derivative value resulting from the related hedging instruments is EGP 57,648,238 at the end of December, 2011 against EGP 802,629 at the end of December, 2010, Result- ing in net profits form hedging instruments at the end of December, 2011 EGP 58,450,867 against net losses EGP 802,629 at the end of December, 2010. Losses arises from the hedged items at the end of December, 2011 reached EGP 57,855,943 against profits EGP 608,038 at the end of December, 2010. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 123 Financial Statements: Separate 22. Financial investments Available for sale » Listed debt instruments » Listed equity instruments » Unlisted instruments Total available for sale financial investment Held to maturity » Listed debt instruments » Unlisted instruments Total held to maturity financial investment Total financial investment » Listed instruments » Unlisted instruments » Fixed interest debt instruments » Floating interest debt instruments Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 14,533,886,080 79,748,671 798,931,318 15,412,566,069 1,580,420 27,512,500 29,092,920 15,441,658,989 13,301,628,105 2,140,030,884 15,441,658,989 12,978,748,170 1,919,838,711 14,898,586,881 12,182,202,264 88,634,556 1,334,510,210 13,605,347,030 54,083,377 235,068,368 289,151,745 13,894,498,775 11,983,836,014 1,910,662,761 13,894,498,775 11,505,888,130 1,849,898,303 13,355,786,433 Available for sale financial invest- ment Held to maturity fi- nancial investment Total Beginning balance on Jan.01, 2010 » Addition » Deduction (selling - redemptions) » Exchange revaluation differences » Profit (Losses) from fair value difference Balance at end of year Beginning balance on Jan.01, 2011 » Addition » Deduction (selling - redemptions) » Exchange revaluation differences » Profit (Losses) from fair value difference » Impairment (charges) release Balance at the end of year 7,420,529,606 9,474,625,202 (3,466,577,997) 68,054,023 108,716,196 13,605,347,030 13,605,347,030 4,535,816,258 (2,135,258,815) 55,264,416 (647,348,588) (1,254,232) 15,412,566,069 Profit from financial investments » Profit from selling available for sale financial instruments » Impairment (charges) of available for sale equity instruments » Impairment release of available for sale debt instruments » Profits (Losses)from selling investments in subsidiaries and as- sociates » (Losses) from impairment of subsidiaries and associates » Profit (Losses) from selling held to maturity debt investments 579,926,673 5,012,500 (311,446,590) 15,659,162 - 289,151,745 289,151,745 5,000,000 (271,802,813) 5,116,368 - 1,627,620 29,092,920 8,000,456,279 9,479,637,702 (3,778,024,587) 83,713,185 108,716,196 13,894,498,775 13,894,498,775 4,540,816,258 (2,407,061,627) 60,380,784 (647,348,588) 373,388 15,441,658,989 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 37,608,880 (1,254,232) 55,264,416 1,873,813 (18,430,000) 1,034 75,063,911 203,689,153 (9,844,647) 68,054,023 (96) (159,325,957) (13,270) 102,559,206 124 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 23. Investments in subsidiary and associates EGP Dec.31, 2011 (A) Subsidiaries » CI Capital Holding (B) Associates » Commercial International Life Insurance » Corplease » Haykala for investment » Egypt Factors » International Co. for Security and Services (Falcon) Total financial invest- ments in subsidiary and associates Dec.31, 2010 (A) Subsidiaries » CI Capital Holding (B) Associates » Commercial International Life Insurance » Corplease » Haykala for Investment » Egypt Factors » International. Co. for Ap- praisal and Collection. » - International Co. for Security and Services (Falcon) Total investments in sub- sidiary and associates Com- pany’s Country Com- pany’s Assets Com- pany’s Liabilities (without equity) Com- pany’s Revenues Compa- ny’s Net Profit Share Amount Share percent- age % Egypt 494,679,584 152,092,327 87,475,153 (37,629,469) 867,656,000 99.98 Egypt 1,532,549,3631,469,720,530 108,295,223 791,813 44,520,250 Egypt Egypt Egypt 1,418,875,3861,271,498,831 162,014,580 270,000 18,440,302 307,737 179,815,258 165,064,735 3,595,277 6,762,407 103,358 (6,533,187) 60,000,000 600,000 18,819,528 Egypt 62,511,444 46,751,684 71,809,412 (2,721,265) 4,000,000 3,692,026,312 3,105,435,844 448,304,670 (39,226,343) 995,595,778 45 40 40 39 40 EGP Com- pany’s Country Com- pany’s Assets Com- pany’s Liabilities (without equity) Com- pany’s Revenues Compa- ny’s Net Profit Share Amount Share percent- age % Egypt 833,968,315 448,454,478 152,335,478 (199,263,438) 886,086,000 99.98 Egypt 1,597,541,347 1,539,900,007 223,889,211 3,147,882 44,520,250 Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt 1,162,538,842 1,045,472,389 246,623 164,773,230 3,388,431 189,004,746 186,387,640 1,590,695 14,896,877 8,460,701 328,789 (3,036,572) 42,000,000 600,000 18,111,288 6,986,318 662,370 8,176,394 3,553,173 1,000,000 Egypt 46,349,141 20,501,661 55,280,073 11,620,683 4,000,000 45 40 40 39 40 40 3,839,777,140 3,220,010,758 642,556,368 (175,188,783) 996,317,538 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 125 Financial Statements: Separate 24. Real estate investments Dec.31, 2011 EGP Book value Dec.31, 2010 EGP Book value Assets* » Building number 17 tiba st. Eldokki next to shooting club » Commercial unit number f 35 in arkadia mall (14 elbahr st. Boulak kornish el nile ) » Appartment in the first floor 230 meters elmadina tower elgomhoria st. Port said » 338.32 meters on a land and building the property number 16 elmakrizi st. Heliopolis » Villa number 113 royal hills 6th of october » A land area with 1468.85 meters elsaidi basin -markaz nabrouh eldakahlia » Land and a bulding in elmansoura elnahda street 766.3 meters » Agricultural area 1 feddan 14t and 17.25 shares near el azazi fak- ous elsharkia » Land number 16 mit khamis elmansoura (3 carats, 15 share)which equals 645 meters » Agriculutral area - markaz shebin eldakahlia ** Total - - 750,000 700,000 2,000,000 1,121,965 3,463,000 222,000 - 4,517,721 12,774,686 7,600,000 361,200 750,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 1,121,965 3,463,000 222,000 1,935,000 10,242,499 28,695,664 25. Other assets » Accrued revenues » Prepaid expenses » Advances to purchase of fixed assets » Accounts receivable and other assets *** » Assets acquired as settlement of debts Total other assets Dec.31, 2011 EGP 898,844,761 75,649,940 103,989,488 433,844,754 6,180,933 1,518,509,876 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 801,607,656 68,889,983 53,943,062 446,874,086 4,630,353 1,375,945,140 * This include the value of premises that was not recorded under the bank’s name by EGP 12.774.686 which were acquired against settle- ment of the debts mentioned above, in the same time the legal procedures are under process to register or sell these assets within the period required by law. ** 22 feddans 9 carats had been sold from total 47 feddans 11 carats *** Include EGP 6,331,048 as assets held for sale. 126 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 26. Property, plant and equipment Dec.31, 2011 Land EGP Premises EGP IT EGP Vehicles EGP Fitting -out EGP Machines & equip- ment EGP Furniture & fur- nishing EGP Total EGP 60,575,261 404,470,794 698,325,384 37,663,015 249,926,926 241,193,182 104,768,779 1,796,923,341 - 19,324,100 42,904,535 9,235,318 17,312,320 15,634,265 1,367,812 105,778,350 60,575,261 423,794,894 741,229,919 46,898,333 267,239,246 256,827,447 106,136,591 1,902,701,691 - 141,165,205 491,048,946 21,091,258 207,345,143 158,651,862 61,549,769 1,080,852,183 - 20,705,025 85,369,764 4,724,233 33,648,921 29,873,446 10,752,825 185,074,214 - 161,870,230 576,418,710 25,815,491 240,994,064 188,525,308 72,302,594 1,265,926,397 60,575,261 261,924,664 164,811,209 21,082,842 26,245,182 68,302,139 33,833,997 636,775,294 60,575,261 263,305,589 207,276,438 16,571,757 42,581,783 82,541,320 43,219,010 716,071,158 %5 %20 %20 %33.3 33.3% 20% » Opening bal- ance (3) » Additions (deductions) during the year Closing balance (1) » Accu.deprecia- tion at begin- ning of the year (4) » Current year depreciation Accu.depre- ciation at end of the year (2) » End of year net assets (1-2) Beginning of year net assets (3-4) Depreciation rates • Net fixed assets value on the balance sheet date includes EGP 47,111,589 non registered assets while their registrations procedures are in process. 27. Due to banks » Current accounts » Deposits » Central banks » Local banks » Foreign banks » Non-interest bearing balances » Fixed interest bearing balances » Current balances » Non-current balances Dec.31, 2011 EGP 493,794,517 2,847,000,000 3,340,794,517 46,941,713 2,905,759,685 388,093,119 3,340,794,517 398,317,328 2,942,477,189 3,340,794,517 493,794,517 2,847,000,000 3,340,794,517 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 628,594,359 693,685,550 1,322,279,909 67,074,769 110,476,364 1,144,728,776 1,322,279,909 528,398,567 793,881,342 1,322,279,909 628,594,359 693,685,550 1,322,279,909 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 127 Financial Statements: Separate 28. Due to customers » Demand deposits » Time deposits » Certificates of deposit » Saving deposits » Other deposits » Corporate deposits » Individual deposits » Non-interest bearing balances » Fixed interest bearing balances » Current balances » Non-current balances 29. Long term loans » Financial Investment & Sector Cooperation (FISC) » Support to Private Sector In- dustry Environmental Protec- tion II (KFW) » United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) » Agricultural Research and Development Fund (ARDF) » Social Fund for Development (SFD) » Spanish Cooperation Microfi- nance Fund (SCMF) Total 30. Other liabilities » Accrued interest payable » Accrued expenses » Accounts payable » Income tax » Other credit balances Total Dec.31, 2011 EGP 17,048,122,359 24,532,817,359 18,819,931,329 9,484,866,150 1,688,310,333 71,574,047,530 37,227,665,007 34,346,382,523 71,574,047,530 10,855,512,526 60,718,535,004 71,574,047,530 50,607,367,855 20,966,679,675 71,574,047,530 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 16,778,775,254 21,893,614,059 15,205,693,671 8,321,204,407 1,280,596,233 63,479,883,624 34,159,843,374 29,320,040,250 63,479,883,624 9,935,629,948 53,544,253,676 63,479,883,624 47,968,184,622 15,511,699,002 63,479,883,624 Maturing through next year EGP Balance on Dec.31, 2011 EGP Balance on Dec.31, 2010 EGP Maturity date 3-5 years 8,602,483 13,697,721 34,363,003 Rate % 3.5 - 5.5 depends on maturity date 10.5 - 9 2012 3,285,048 3,285,048 8,966,582 1 2011 - - 60,014 3.5 - 5.5 depends on maturity date 3 months T/D or 9% which more 3-5 years 66,930,000 78,570,000 78,352,222 167,326 167,326 417,000 0.5 2012 3,613,282 3,613,282 6,954,604 82,598,138 99,333,376 129,113,425 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 263,654,637 162,930,130 345,917,454 446,414,136 94,869,079 1,313,785,436 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 208,214,717 95,867,298 376,604,579 431,731,219 16,501,393 1,128,919,206 128 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 31. Other provisions » Provision for income tax claims » Provision for legal claims » Provision for contingent » Provision for other claim Total » Provision for income tax claims » Provision for legal claims » Provision for contingent » Provision for other claim Total 32. Equity Opening balance 6,909,685 33,150,547 256,708,900 13,469,799 310,238,930 Opening balance 146,909,685 3,401,533 281,592,486 11,824,874 443,728,578 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Charged during the year Exchange revaluation difference Usage during the year Balance no longer required Closing balance - - - - 6,909,685 2,021,413 - 2,196,294 4,217,707 - 2,321,223 8,397 2,329,620 - (178,971) (3,233,267) (3,412,238) Dec.31, 2010 EGP - 35,171,959 (48,748,110) 210,103,042 12,441,223 (48,748,110) 264,625,909 - Charged during the year Exchange revaluation difference Usage during the year Balance no longer required Closing balance - - - (140,000,000) 6,909,685 32,479,464 3,094,612 3,624,020 39,198,096 - 7,334,078 6,542 7,340,620 (5,000) - (1,985,637) (1,990,637) (2,725,450) (35,312,276) - (178,037,726) 33,150,547 256,708,900 13,469,799 310,238,930 (A) Capital • The authorized capital reached EGP 20 billion according to the extraordinary general assembly decision on 17 Mar,2010 • “Issued and Paid in Capital reached EGP 5,934,562,990 to be divided on 593,456,299 shares with EGP 10 par value for each share based on: 1- Increase issued and Paid up Capital by amount EGP 25,721,800 on April 21, 2010 in according to Board of Directors decision on November 11,2009 by issuance of first trench for E.S.O.P program 2- “Increase issued and Paid up Capital by amount EGP 2,950,721,800 on July 15, 2010 according to Board of Directors decision on May 12 ,2010 by distribution of one share for every outstanding share by capitalizing on the General Reserve and part of the Legal Reserve. 3- Increase issued and Paid up Capital by amount EGP 33,119,390 on July 31, 2011 in according to Board of Directors decision on November 10,2010 by issuance of second trench for E.S.O.P program • The Extraordinary General Assembly approved in the meeting of June 26, 2006 to activate a motivating and rewarding program for the bank’s employees and managers through Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOP) by issuing a maximum of 5% of issued and paid-in capital at par value ,through 5 years starting year 2006 and delegated the Board of Directors to establish the rewarding terms and conditions and increase the paid in capital according to the program. • The Extraordinary General Assembly approved in the meeting of April 13,2011 continue to activate a motivat- ing and rewarding program for the bank’s employees and managers through Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOP) by issuing a maximum of 5% of issued and paid-in capital at par value ,through 5 years starting year 2011 and delegated the Board of Directors to establish the rewarding terms and conditions and increase the paid in capital according to the program. • Dividend deducted from shareholders’ equity in the Year in which the General Assembly recognizes the sharehold- ers of this dividend, which includes staff profit share and remuneration of the Board of Directors stated in the law. (B) Reserves • According to the bank status 5% of net profit is to increase legal reserve until it reaches 50% of the bank’s issued and paid in capital • Concurrence of Central Bank of Egypt for usage of special reserve is required. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 129 Financial Statements: Separate 33. Deferred tax » Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: » Fixed assets (depreciation) » Other provisions (excluded loan loss, contingent liabilities and income tax provisions) » Other investments impairment » Reserve for employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) Total 34. Share-based payments Assets (Liabilities) Dec.31, 2011 EGP Assets (Liabilities) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (12,780,032) (23,645,342) 9,522,636 69,148,702 29,250,420 95,141,726 9,324,074 64,727,644 29,250,318 79,656,694 • According to the extraordinary general assembly meeting on June 26, 2006, the bank launched new employees share ownership plan (ESOP) scheme and issued equity-settled share-based payments. Eligible employees should complete a term of 3 years of service in the bank to have the right in ordinary shares at face value (right to share) that will be issued on the vesting date; otherwise such grants will be forfeited. Equity-settled share-based pay- ments are measured at fair value at the grant date, and expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period (3 years) with corresponding increase in equity based on estimated number of shares that will eventually vest(True up model). The fair value for such equity instruments is measured using of Black-Scholes pricing model. Details of the rights to share outstanding during the Year are as follows: » Outstanding at the beginning of the year » Granted during the year » Forfeited during the year » Exercised during the year Outstanding at the end of the year Details of the outstanding tranches are as follows: Dec.31, 2011 No. of shares 10,550,825 5,844,356 (407,206) (3,311,939) 12,676,036 Dec.31, 2010 No. of shares 10,322,024 3,388,366 (587,385) (2,572,180) 10,550,825 » Maturity date : » 2012 » 2013 » 2014 Total Exercise price EGP Fair value EGP No. of shares 10 10 10 13.70 21.70 21.25 3,746,842 3,084,838 5,844,356 12,676,036 The fair value of granted shares is calculated using Black-Scholes pricing model with the following: » Exercise price » Current share price » Expected life (years) » Risk free rate % » Dividend yield% » Volatility% 5th tranche 4th tranche 10 31.15 3 11.6% 3.21% 34% 10 54.68 3 12% 2.74% 42% Volatility is calculated based on the daily standard deviation of returns for the last three years. 130 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 35. Reserves and retained earnings » Legal reserve » General reserve » Retained earnings » Special reserve » Reserve for A.F.S investments revaluation difference » Banking risks reserve Total reserves and retained earnings at the end of the year A- Banking risks reserve » Beginning balance » Transferred from profits Ending balance B- Legal reserve » Beginning balance » Used during the year » Transferred from profits Ending balance C- Reserve for A.F.S investments revaluation difference » Beginning balance » Unrealized gains (losses) from A.F.S investment revaluation » The effect of changing accounting policies Ending balance D- Retained earnings » Beginning balance » Dividend previous year » Transferred from special reserve Ending balance Dec.31, 2011 EGP 231,344,896 1,234,274,960 15,105,920 185,931,315 (723,070,818) 281,689,619 1,225,275,892 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 125,128,337 78,564,646 20,231,298 184,356,569 (18,014,631) 156,992,515 547,258,734 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 156,992,515 124,697,104 281,689,619 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 26,652,790 130,339,725 156,992,515 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 125,128,337 - 106,216,559 231,344,896 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 513,606,534 (476,326,032) 87,847,835 125,128,337 Dec.31, 2011 EGP (18,014,631) (705,056,187) - (723,070,818) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (106,589,600) 108,716,196 (20,141,227) (18,014,631) Dec.31, 2011 EGP 20,231,298 (5,125,378) - 15,105,920 Dec.31, 2010 EGP (1,942,684) - 22,173,982 20,231,298 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 131 Financial Statements: Separate 36. Cash and cash equivalent » Cash and balances with central bank » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other governmental notes » Obligatory reserve balance with CBE » Due from banks (time deposits) more than three months » Treasury bills with maturity more than three months Total cash and cash equivalent Dec. 31, 2011 EGP 7,492,064,510 8,449,298,705 9,213,390,067 (3,014,779,811) (5,237,471,784) (8,821,367,485) 8,081,134,202 Dec. 31, 2010 EGP 5,675,241,791 6,769,607,397 8,821,003,566 (2,496,478,514) (3,898,317,117) (7,092,113,082) 7,778,944,041 37. Contingent liabilities and commitments (A) Legal claims There are a number of existing cases filed against the bank on Dec.31, 2011 without provision as it’s not expected to make any losses from it. (B) Capital commitments • Financial investments:- The capital commitments for the financial investments reached on the date of financial position EGP 173,576,091 as follows:- » Available for sale financial investments Investments value EGP 366,822,734 Paid EGP 193,246,643 Remaining EGP 173,576,091 • Fixed assets and branches constructions;- The value of commitments for the purchase of fixed assets contracts and branches constructions that have not been implemented till the date of financial statement amounted to EGP 23,292,545 (C) Letters of credit, guarantees and other commitments » Letters of guarantee » Letters of credit (import and export) » Customers acceptances Total Dec.31, 2011 EGP 11,263,615,016 753,154,858 542,833,642 12,559,603,516 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 10,300,751,367 989,910,137 589,087,209 11,879,748,713 38. Comparative figures • The comparative figures are amended to confirm with the reclassification of the current year and general assembly held on 21th of march, 2011, decisions, for ratifying the appropriation account of year 2010. • The comparative figures of 2010 are amended to confirmed with the effect of changing in accounting policies. 39. Mutual funds • Osoul fund • The Bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.331 issued from capital market authority on 22/02/2005. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 44,697,171 with redeemed value EGP 7,786,694,160. • The market value per certificate reached EGP 174.21 on 31/12/2011. • The Bank portion got 1,092,899 certificates with redeemed value EGP 190,393,935. • Istethmar fund • CIB bank established the second accumulated return mutual fund under license no.344 issued from capital market authority on 26/02/2006. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 2,520,794 with redeemed value EGP 116,561,515 . • The market value per certificate reached EGP 46.24 on 31/12/2011. • The Bank portion got 194,744 certificates with redeemed value EGP 9,004,963 . 132 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 • Aman fund ( CIB and Faisal Islamic Bank Mutual Fund) • The Bank and Faisal Islamic Bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.365 issued from capital market authority on 30/07/2006. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 766,223 with redeemed value EGP 26,626,249 . • The market value per certificate reached EGP 34.75 on 31/12/2011. • The Bank portion got 71,943 certificates with redeemed value EGP 2,500,019 . • Hemaya fund • CIB bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.585 issued from financial supervi- sory Authority 23/06/2010. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 643,744 with redeemed value EGP 68,307,676 . • The market value per certificate reached EGP 106.11 on 31/12/2011. • The Bank portion got 50,000 certificates with redeemed value EGP 5,305,500 . • Thabat fund • CIB bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.613 issued from financial supervi- sory authority on 13/09/2011. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 2,619,141 with redeemed value EGP 268,933,398 . • The market value per certificate reached EGP 102.68 on 31/12/2011. • The Bank portion got 52,304 certificates with redeemed value EGP 5,370,575 . 40. Transactions with related parties All banking transactions with related parties are conducted in accordance with the normal banking practices and regu- lations applied to all other customers without any discrimination. (a) Loans, advances, deposits and contingent liabilities » Loans and advances » Deposits » Contingent liabilities (b) Other transactions with related parties » International Co. for Security & Services » Corplease Co. » Commercial International Life Insurance Co. » Commercial International Brokerage Co. » Dinamic Company » Egypt Factors » CI Assets Management » Commercial International Capital Holding Co. » Haykala for Investment » CI Capital Researches EGP 780,597,123 232,470,613 198,213 Income (EGP) Expenses (EGP) 1,715,572 84,790,313 2,424,880 13,846,930 510,694 8,975,924 103,972 887,906 32,759 7,991 60,682,959 52,413,034 1,728,547 8,343,581 142,191 5,955,969 11,973 23,088 4,139 1,006 (c) Benefits of the board of directors and senior management Benefits of the board of directors and senior management members reached 3.63% on December.31 ,2011 from total salaries and wages compared with 2.94% on December.31 ,2010 41. Tax status • The bank’s corporate income tax position has been examined and settled with the tax authority from the start up of operations up to the end of year 1984. • Corporate income tax for the years from 1985 up to 2000 were paid according to the tax appeal committee deci- sion and the disputes are under discussion in the court of law. • The bank’s corporate income tax position has been examined and settled with the tax authority from 2001 up to 2004. • Corporate income tax for the years 2005-2006 has been examined from the tax authority and paid. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 133 Financial Statements: Separate • The bank pays salary tax according to concerning domestic regulations and laws, and the disputes are under discussion in the court of law. • The bank pay stamp duty tax according to concerning domestic regulations and laws, and the disputes are un- der discussion in the court of law . 42. Main currencies positions » Egyptian pound » US dollar » Sterling pound » Japanese yen » Swiss franc » Euro Dec. 31, 2011 In thousand EGP 8,068 24,134 408 (53) 118 7,481 Dec. 31, 2010 In thousand EGP 11,966 (6,602) (400) (433) 130 8,218 134 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 This page has intentionally been left blank. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 135 Financial Statements: Consolidated Allied for Accounting & Auditing E&Y Public accountants & consultants KPMG Hazem Hassan Public accountants & consultants AUDITORS’ REPORT To the Shareholders of Commercial International Bank (Egypt) Report on the consolidated financial statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Commercial Interna- tional Bank (Egypt) S.A.E, which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2011, and the consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the financial year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explana- tory notes. Management’s Responsibility for the consolidated Financial Statements These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Bank’s management. Man- agement is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with central bank of Egypt’s rules, pertaining to the preparation and presentation & the financial statements, issued on December 16, 2008 and in light of the prevailing Egyptian laws , management responsibility includes, designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; management responsibility also includes selecting and applying appropriate accounting poli- cies, and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Egyptian Standards on Auditing and in the light of the prevailing Egyptian laws. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judg- ment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial state- ments, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial state- ments in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the rea- sonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. 136 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Commercial International Bank (Egypt) as of December 31, 2011 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with central bank of Egypt’s rules, pertaining to the preparation and pres- entation & the financial statements, issued on December 16, 2008 and the Egyptian laws and regulations relating to the preparation of these financial statements. Auditors Cairo, 22 February 2012 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 137 Financial Statements: Consolidated Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Consolidated Balance Sheet as of Dec. 31, 2011 Assets » Cash and balances with central bank » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other governmental notes » Trading financial assets » Loans and advances to banks » Loans and advances to customers » Derivative financial instruments Financial investments Available for sale Held to maturity Investments in associates » Brokers - debit balances » Reconciliation accounts- debit balances » Real estate investments » Other assets » Goodwill » Intangible Assets » Deferred tax » Property, plant and equipment Total assets Liabilities and equity Liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Brokers- credit balances » Derivative financial instruments » Other liabilities » Long term loans » Other provisions Total liabilities Equity » Issued and paid in capital » Reserves » Reserve for employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) » Retained earnings Total equity » Net profit of the year after tax Total equity and net profit for year » Minority interest Total minority interest and equity Total liabilities , equity and minority interest Contingent liabilities and commitments » Letters of credit, guarantees and other commitments The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statements. Notes Dec. 31, 2011 EGP (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (41) (41) (33) (26) (27) (28) (21) (30) (29) (31) (32) (32) 7,492,064,510 8,528,229,519 9,260,842,183 675,325,450 1,395,594,609 39,669,785,864 146,544,656 15,421,546,277 39,159,520 106,676,167 24,185,525 42,507,905 12,774,686 1,534,819,491 120,280,337 309,353,104 123,977,698 630,508,089 85,534,175,590 3,340,794,517 71,467,935,259 111,851,855 114,287,990 1,342,736,040 99,333,376 270,801,909 76,747,740,946 5,934,562,990 1,387,842,060 137,354,418 (334,419,692) 7,125,339,776 1,614,738,322 8,740,078,098 46,356,546 8,786,434,644 85,534,175,590 Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Restated 5,675,241,791 7,054,682,826 8,821,003,566 1,585,747,835 125,833,038 35,048,707,895 139,263,948 13,613,839,805 299,250,313 96,827,733 180,368,320 8,185,474 28,695,664 1,384,657,473 160,373,782 376,820,344 117,602,829 708,330,987 75,425,433,623 1,322,279,909 63,364,177,278 393,321,036 113,551,040 1,170,197,060 129,113,426 318,891,119 66,811,530,868 5,901,443,600 698,925,842 149,520,858 (203,604,610) 6,546,285,690 2,020,651,426 8,566,937,116 46,965,639 8,613,902,755 75,425,433,623 (37) 12,559,553,516 11,879,698,713 Hisham Ramez Abdel Hafez Vice Chairman and Managing Director Hisham Ezz El-Arab Chairman and Managing Director 138 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended on Dec. 31, 2011 » Interest and similar income » Interest and similar expense Net interest income » Fee and commission income » Fee and commission expense Net income from fee and commission » Dividend income » Net trading income » Profit from financial investments » Goodwill Amortization » Administrative expenses » Other operating (expenses) income » Impairment charge for credit losses » Intangible Assets Amortization » Bank’s share in the profits of associates Net profit before tax » Income tax expense » Deferred tax Net profit of the year » Minority interest Bank shareholders Earning per share Basic Diluted Notes Dec. 31, 2011 EGP 5,470,990,831 (2,781,039,268) 2,689,951,563 930,569,533 (87,622,734) 842,946,799 61,506,980 343,738,953 93,933,572 (40,093,445) (1,449,718,695) (89,850,283) (320,648,863) (67,467,240) (7,859,808) 2,056,439,533 (448,586,285) 6,374,868 1,614,228,116 (510,206) 1,614,738,322 (6) (7) (8) (9) (22) (10) (11) (12) (41) (13) (13) & (33) (14) Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Restated 4,525,477,709 (2,267,786,715) 2,257,690,994 939,363,185 (85,056,559) 854,306,626 165,539,152 447,543,725 261,754,102 (40,093,445) (1,324,853,723) (30,594,217) (6,163,496) (196,651,202) (4,365,556) 2,384,112,959 (440,873,459) 78,770,242 2,022,009,742 1,358,316 2,020,651,426 2.19 2.14 2.79 2.74 Hisham Ramez Abdel Hafez Vice Chairman and Managing Director Hisham Ezz El-Arab Chairman and Managing Director Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 139 Financial Statements: Consolidated Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Consolidated cash flow for the year ended on Dec. 31, 2011 Cash flow from operating activities » Net profit before tax Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities » Depreciation » Assets impairment charges » Other provisions charges » Trading financial investments revaluation differences » Intangible Assets Amortization » Goodwill Amortization » Financial investments impairment charge (release) » Utilization of other provisions » Other provisions no longer used » Exchange differences of other provisions » Profits from selling property, plant and equipment » Profits from selling financial investments » Profits from selling associates » Exchange differences of long term loans » Shares based payments » Investments in associates revaluation » Real estate investments impairment charges Operating profits before changes in operating assets and liabilities Net decrease (increase) in assets and liabilities » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other governmental notes » Trading financial assets » Derivative financial instruments » Loans and advances to banks and customers » Other assets » Due to banks » Due to customers » Other liabilities Net cash provided from operating activities Cash flow from investing activities » Purchase of associates » Proceeds from selling associates » Purchases of property, plant and equipment » Redemption of held to maturity financial investments » Purchases of held to maturity financial investments » Purchases of available for sale financial investments » Proceeds from selling available for sale financial investments 140 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Dec. 31, 2011 EGP Dec. 31, 2010 EGP Restated 2,056,439,533 2,384,112,959 188,125,507 322,276,483 4,217,707 49,692,862 67,467,240 40,093,445 (60,754,172) (4,068,833) (50,567,704) 2,329,620 (2,716,747) (100,273,310) (1,873,813) 164,818 77,459,887 7,151,567 400,000 2,595,564,090 (1,851,562,990) (1,729,254,403) 860,729,523 (6,543,758) (6,213,116,023) 21,744,773 2,018,514,608 8,103,757,981 (560,452,284) 3,239,381,517 (18,000,000) 1,000,000 (157,632,289) 270,207,161 (5,000,000) (4,536,303,691) 2,181,457,020 184,081,368 6,783,757 80,437,982 (76,970,503) 196,651,202 40,093,445 84,837,159 (1,990,637) (178,520,239) 7,340,620 (1,574,746) (209,478,369) 96 141,768 66,356,519 3,406,397 7,800,000 2,593,508,778 1,108,771,731 492,012,203 (1,017,638,376) 49,107,482 (7,776,687,046) (171,969,013) 864,134,680 8,715,522,756 (637,858,814) 4,218,904,381 (16,455,599) 48,750 (106,117,083) 311,478,559 (5,012,497) (9,474,625,202) 3,493,485,835 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Consolidated cash flow for the year ended on Dec. 31, 2011 » Proceeds from selling real estate investments Net cash generated from (used in) investing activities Cash flow from financing activities » Increase (decrease) in long term loans » Dividend paid » Capital increase Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities » Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent » Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalent Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the year Cash and cash equivalent comprise » Cash and balances with central bank » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other governmental notes » Obligatory reserve balance with CBE » Due from banks (time deposits) more than three months » Treasury bills with maturity more than three months Total cash and cash equivalent Dec. 31, 2011 EGP 15,520,978 (2,248,750,821) Dec. 31, 2010 EGP 5,989,700 (5,791,207,537) (29,944,868) (844,414,580) 33,119,390 (841,240,058) 149,390,638 8,058,126,497 8,207,517,135 7,492,064,510 8,528,229,519 9,260,842,183 (3,014,779,811) (5,237,471,783) (8,821,367,483) 8,207,517,135 35,734,616 (661,806,331) 25,721,800 (600,349,915) (2,172,653,071) 10,230,779,568 8,058,126,497 5,675,241,791 7,054,682,826 8,821,003,566 (2,496,478,514) (3,904,210,090) (7,092,113,082) 8,058,126,497 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 141 Financial Statements: Consolidated e v r e s e R - m e r o f e e y o p l l a t o T - n w o k c o t s - k n a B e v r e s e R . . S F A r o F - t s e v n i s t n e m l a t o T P G E P G E P G E t s e r e t n I y t i u q E s r e ) P O S E ( P G E y t i r o n M i l - d o h e r a h S n a p p h s r e i l r a e y e h t e v r e s e r P G E P G E . f f i d P G E f o s t fi o r P s k s i r g n i n o i t a u a v e r l l i a c e p S e v r e s e r P G E i d e n a t e R i s g n n r a e P G E i l e b g n a t n I s t e s s a r o f e u a v l e r a h s k n a b - c a e r o f e b n o i t i s u q i P G E l a r e n e G e v r e s e r P G E l a g e L e v r e s e r P G E l a t i p a C P G E 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D d e t a t s e R 7 5 8 , 7 2 3 , 9 7 0 , 7 3 2 3 , 7 0 6 , 5 4 4 3 5 , 0 2 7 , 3 3 0 , 7 4 8 9 , 8 2 7 , 1 6 1 9 5 5 , 5 1 3 , 7 1 7 , 1 0 9 7 , 2 5 6 , 6 2 ) 6 6 7 , 4 2 1 , 7 0 1 ( 1 5 5 , 0 3 5 , 6 0 2 ) 8 3 8 , 7 8 2 , 6 7 1 ( 1 2 4 , 4 9 7 , 2 0 3 0 0 3 , 4 0 5 , 3 6 4 , 1 4 3 5 , 6 0 6 , 3 1 5 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 5 2 9 , 2 l e c n a a b g n n n g e B i i 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D f o s a y t i u q e ’ s r e d o h e r a h s n l i s e g n a h c f o t n e m e t a t s d e t a d i l o s n o C . E A S . ) t p y g E ( k n a B l a n o i t a n r e t n I l i a c r e m m o C 2 4 7 , 9 0 0 , 2 2 0 , 2 6 1 3 , 8 5 3 , 1 6 2 4 , 1 5 6 , 0 2 0 , 2 - 0 0 8 , 1 2 7 , 5 2 ) 9 9 9 , 9 9 9 , 7 ( ) 1 3 3 , 6 0 8 , 1 6 6 ( - - - - 5 3 1 , 7 8 5 , 1 7 5 2 , 7 4 8 , 8 0 1 - 9 1 5 , 6 5 3 , 6 6 ) 7 2 2 , 1 4 1 , 0 2 ( - - - - - 0 0 8 , 1 2 7 , 5 2 - - - - ) 9 9 9 , 9 9 9 , 7 ( ) 1 3 3 , 6 0 8 , 1 6 6 ( - 5 3 1 , 7 8 5 , 1 7 5 2 , 7 4 8 , 8 0 1 - - - - - - ) 6 4 6 , 4 6 5 , 8 7 ( ) 7 2 2 , 1 4 1 , 0 2 ( - 9 1 5 , 6 5 3 , 6 6 9 1 5 , 6 5 3 , 6 6 ) 9 1 1 , 7 8 5 , 8 9 0 , 1 ( - 0 9 8 , 7 7 0 , 3 4 ) 1 3 3 , 6 0 8 , 1 6 6 ( - - 6 2 4 , 1 5 6 , 0 2 0 , 2 - - - - - ) 5 2 7 , 9 3 3 , 0 3 1 ( 5 2 7 , 9 3 3 , 0 3 1 - - - - - - ) 7 2 2 , 1 4 1 , 0 2 ( - - - - - - 7 5 2 , 7 4 8 , 8 0 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 3 1 , 7 8 5 , 1 ) 2 8 9 , 3 7 1 , 2 2 ( ) 7 0 9 , 3 0 9 , 8 2 ( - - - - - - - - - - ) 8 6 7 , 5 9 3 , 4 7 4 , 2 ( ) 2 3 0 , 6 2 3 , 6 7 4 ( 0 0 6 , 3 4 4 , 6 7 9 , 2 e s a e r c n i l a t i p a C » - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3 9 , 3 0 3 , 9 8 0 , 1 5 3 8 , 7 4 8 , 7 8 - - - - - - - - - - e r o t d e r r e f s n a r T » s e v r e s - e r o t d e r r e f s n a r T » i s g n n r a e d e n a t i i d a p d n e d v D » i i r a e y e h t f o t fi o r p t e N » e h t g n i r u d e g n a h C » r a e y t n e m t s e v n i l i a c n a n fi m o r f n o i t i d d A » n o i t a u a v e r l k n a b o t d e r r e f s n a r T » e v r e s e r k s i r i p h s r e n w o k c o t s s e e l - y o p m e r o f e v r e s e R » ) P O S E ( n a p l - g n a h c f o t c e f f e e h T » g n i t n u o c c a g n i s e c i i l o p 4 5 7 , 2 0 9 , 3 1 6 , 8 9 3 6 , 5 6 9 , 6 4 5 1 1 , 7 3 9 , 6 6 5 , 8 8 5 8 , 0 2 5 , 9 4 1 0 0 7 , 1 1 3 , 0 9 8 , 1 5 1 5 , 2 9 9 , 6 5 1 ) 6 3 7 , 8 1 4 , 8 1 ( 9 6 5 , 6 5 3 , 4 8 1 ) 0 1 6 , 4 0 6 , 3 0 2 ( 1 2 4 , 4 9 7 , 2 0 3 2 6 4 , 2 1 4 , 8 7 7 3 3 , 8 2 1 , 5 2 1 0 0 6 , 3 4 4 , 1 0 9 , 5 d n e e h t t a e c n a a B l r a e y e h t f o 142 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 - - 0 9 3 , 9 1 1 , 3 3 ) 0 8 5 , 4 1 4 , 4 4 8 ( 6 1 1 , 8 2 2 , 4 1 6 , 1 ) 6 9 7 , 5 3 9 , 2 ( ) 7 2 1 , 5 2 9 , 4 0 7 ( - - 7 8 8 , 9 5 4 , 7 7 - - - - 0 9 3 , 9 1 1 , 3 3 - - - - ) 0 8 5 , 4 1 4 , 4 4 8 ( ) 7 2 3 , 6 2 6 , 9 8 ( ) , 3 9 2 5 7 8 3 7 1 1 , , ( - - 5 9 7 , 2 5 8 , 2 2 1 ) 2 8 2 , 3 8 1 , 4 2 8 ( ) 6 0 2 , 0 1 5 ( 2 2 3 , 8 3 7 , 4 1 6 , 1 - 2 2 3 , 8 3 7 , 4 1 6 , 1 - - - - ) 7 8 8 , 8 9 ( 7 8 8 , 9 5 4 , 7 7 7 8 8 , 9 5 4 , 7 7 - - ) 9 0 9 , 6 3 8 , 2 ( ) 7 2 1 , 5 2 9 , 4 0 7 ( - - - - - ) 4 0 1 , 7 9 6 , 4 2 1 ( - - ) 0 2 9 , 5 0 1 , 5 1 ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) 7 2 1 , 5 2 9 , 4 0 7 ( 4 0 1 , 7 9 6 , 4 2 1 - - - - - - 6 4 7 , 4 7 5 , 1 - - - - - - - - - - ) 5 9 7 , 2 5 8 , 2 2 1 ( - ) 8 9 2 , 1 3 2 , 0 2 ( ) 9 0 9 , 6 3 8 , 2 ( - - - 0 2 9 , 5 0 1 , 5 1 - - - - - - - - - - 4 1 3 , 0 1 7 , 5 5 1 , 1 9 5 5 , 6 1 2 6 0 1 , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 4 6 , 4 3 4 , 6 8 7 , 8 6 4 5 , 6 5 3 , 6 4 9 9 0 , 8 7 0 , 0 4 7 , 8 8 1 4 , 4 5 3 , 7 3 1 9 1 2 , 1 4 0 , 0 9 4 , 1 9 1 6 , 9 8 6 , 1 8 2 ) 3 6 8 , 3 4 3 , 3 2 7 ( 5 1 3 , 1 3 9 , 5 8 1 ) 2 9 6 , 9 1 4 , 4 3 3 ( 1 2 4 , 4 9 7 , 2 0 3 6 7 7 , 2 2 1 , 4 3 2 , 1 6 9 8 , 4 4 3 , 1 3 2 0 9 9 , 2 6 5 , 4 3 9 , 5 l a t o T P G E y t i r o n M i t s e r e t n I P G E l a t o T - n w o k c o t s e v r e s e R - m e r o f e e y o p l l - d o h e r a h S n a p p h s r e l i y t i u q E s r e P G E ) P O S E ( P G E e v r e s e R . . S F A r o F f o s t fi o r P r a e y e h t P G E - k n a B s k s i r g n i e v r e s e r P G E - t s e v n i s t n e m l - a u a v e r . f f i d n o i t P G E l i a c e p S e v r e s e r P G E i d e n a t e R i s g n n r a e P G E i l e b g n a t n I s t e s s a r o f e u a v l e r a h s k n a b - c a e r o f e b n o i t i s u q i P G E l a r e n e G e v r e s e r P G E l a g e L e v r e s e r P G E l a t i p a C P G E 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D f o s a y t i u q e ’ s r e d o h e r a h s n l i s e g n a h c f o t n e m e t a t s d e t a d i l o s n o C . E A S . ) t p y g E ( k n a B l a n o i t a n r e t n I l i a c r e m m o C 4 5 7 , 2 0 9 , 3 1 6 , 8 9 3 6 , 5 6 9 , 6 4 5 1 1 , 7 3 9 , 6 6 5 , 8 8 5 8 , 0 2 5 , 9 4 1 0 0 7 , 1 1 3 , 0 9 8 , 1 5 1 5 , 2 9 9 , 6 5 1 ) 6 3 7 , 8 1 4 , 8 1 ( 9 6 5 , 6 5 3 , 4 8 1 ) 0 1 6 , 4 0 6 , 3 0 2 ( 1 2 4 , 4 9 7 , 2 0 3 2 6 4 , 2 1 4 , 8 7 7 3 3 , 8 2 1 , 5 2 1 , 0 0 6 3 4 4 1 0 9 5 , , l e c n a a b g n n n g e B i i - - 0 9 3 , 9 1 1 , 3 3 e s a e r c n i l a t i p a C » - e r o t d e r r e f s n a r T » s e v r e s - e r o t d e r r e f s n a r T » i s g n n r a e d e n a t i e h t g n i r u D e g n a h C » e h t f o t fi o r p t e N » r a e y r a e y t n e m t s e v n i l i a c n a n fi m o r f n o i t i d d A » n o i t a u a v e r l k n a b o t d e r r e f s n a r T » e v r e s e r k s i r l - y o p m e r o f e v r e s e R » - r e n w o k c o t s s e e i d a p d n e d v D » i i ) P O S E ( l n a p p h s i - g n a h c f o t c e f f e e h T » g n i t n u o c c a g n i s e c i i l o p d n e e h t t a e c n a a B l r a e y e h t f o Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 143 Financial Statements: Consolidated Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E Notes on the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Financial Year From January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 1. General information Commercial international bank (Egypt) provides retail, corporate banking and investment banking services in various parts of Egypt through 110 branches, and 44 units employing over 4495 employees at the balance sheet date. Commercial international bank (Egypt) S.A.E was formed as a commercial bank under the investment law no. 43 of 1974. The address of its registered head office is as follows: Nile Tower, 21/23 Charles de Gaulle street-Giza. CI Capital Holding Co S.A.E it was established as a joint stock company on April 9th, 2005 under the capital market law no. 95 of 1992 and its executive regulations. Financial register no. 166798 on April 10th, 2005 and the company have been licensed by the capital market authority to carry out its activities under license no. 353 on may 24th, 2006. As of December 31, 2011 the bank directly owns 54,988,500 shares representing 99.98% of CI Capital Holding Company’s capital and on December 31, 2011 CI Capital Holding Co. Directly owns the following shares in its subsidiaries: Company name No. of shares Ownership% • CIBC Co. • CI Assets Management • CI Investment Banking Co. • CI for Research Co. • Dynamic Brokerage Co. 579,570 478,577 481,578 448,500 3,393,500 96.60 95.72 96.30 96.32 99.97 Indirectly Share% 96.58 95.70 96.28 96.30 99.95 2. Summary of accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These poli- cies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Egyptian financial reporting stand- ards issued in 2006 and its amendments and in accordance with the instructions of the Central Bank of Egypt ap- proved by the board of directors as of December 16, 2008 consistent with the principles referred to. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of trading, financial assets and liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss, available for sale and all derivatives contracts. Basis of consolidation The method of full consolidation is the basis of the preparation of the consolidated financial statement of the Bank, given that the Bank’s acquisition proportion is 99.98 % (full control) in CI Capital Holding. Consolidated financial statements consist of the financial statements of Commercial International Bank and con- solidated financial statements of CI Capital Holding and it’s subsidiaries . Control is achieved through the bank’s ability to control the financial and operational policies of the companies that the Bank invests in it in order to obtain benefits from its activities . The basis of the consolidation is as follows: - • Eliminating all balances and transactions between the bank and group companies. 144 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 • The cost of acquisition of subsidiary companies is based on the company’s share in the fair value of assets ac- quired and obligations outstanding on the acquisition date. • Minority shareholders represent the rights of others in subsidiary companies. • Proportional consolidation is used in consolidating method for companies under joint control. 2.2 Associates Associates are all entities over which the bank has significant influence but do not reach to the extent of control, generally accompanying a shareholding between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the purchase of subsidiaries. The cost of an acquisi- tion is measured at the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus any costs directly related to the acquisition. The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the bank share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. A gain on acquisition is recognized in profit or loss if there is an excess of the bank’s share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired over the cost of the acquisition. The cost method is applied to account for investments in subsidiaries and associates, whereby, investments are recorded based on the acquisition cost including any goodwill, deducting any impairment losses, and dividends are recorded in the income statement in the adoption of the distribution of these profits and evidence of the bank right to collect them. 2.3 Segment reporting A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns dif- ferent from those of segments operating in other economic environments. 2.4 Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency The financial statements are presented in Egyptian pound, which is the bank’s functional and presentation currency. (b) Transactions and balances in foreign currencies The bank maintains its accounting records in Egyptian pound. Transactions in foreign currencies during the year are translated into the Egyptian pound using the prevailing exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the end of reporting period at the prevailing exchange rates. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement and translation of such transactions and balances are recognized in the income statement and reported under the following line items: • Net trading income from held-for-trading assets and liabilities. • Other operating revenues (expenses) from the remaining assets and liabilities. Changes in the fair value of investments in debt instruments; which represent monetary financial instruments de- nominated in foreign currencies and classified as available for sale assets are analyzed into valuation differences resulting from changes in the amortized cost of the instrument, differences resulting from changes in the applicable exchange rates and differences resulting from changes in the fair value of the instrument. Valuation differences resulting from changes in the amortized cost are recognized and reported in the income state- ment in ‘income from loans and similar revenues’ whereas differences resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates are recognized and reported in ‘other operating revenues (expenses)’. The remaining differences resulting from changes in fair value are deferred in equity and accumulated in the ‘revaluation reserve of available-for-sale investments’. Exchange component of a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in equity if the gain or loss on the non- monetary item is recognized in equity. Any exchange component of a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recog- nized in the income statement if the gain or loss on the non-monetary item is recognized in the income statement. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 145 Financial Statements: Consolidated 2.5 Financial assets The bank classifies its financial assets in the following categories: • Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss. • Loans and receivables. • Held to maturity investments. • Available for sale financial investments. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. (a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss This category has two sub-categories: • Financial assets held for trading, • Financial assets designated at fair value through profit and loss at inception. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the short term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short term profit making. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedging instruments. Financial instruments, other than those held for trading, are classified as financial assets designated at fair value through profit and loss if they meet one or more of the criteria set out below, and are designated by management. The bank may designate financial instruments at fair value when the designation: • Eliminates or significantly reduces measurement and recognition inconsistencies that would arise from measur- ing financial assets or financial liabilities, or recognizing gains and losses, on different bases. Under this criterion, an accounting mismatch would arise if the debt securities issued were accounted for at amortized cost, because the related derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized in the income state- ment. The main classes of financial instruments designated by the bank are loans and advances and long-term debt issues. • Applies to groups of financial assets, financial liabilities or combinations thereof that are managed, and their performance evaluated, on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and where information about the groups of financial instruments is reported to management on that basis. • Relates to financial instruments containing one or more embedded derivatives that significantly modify the cash flows resulting from those financial instruments, including certain debt issues and debt securities held. Any financial derivative initially recognized at fair value can’t be reclassified during the holding period. Re-classifi- cation is not allowed for any financial instrument initially recognized at fair value through profit and loss. (b) Loans and advances Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than: (a) Those that the Bank intends to sell immediately or in the short term, which are classified as held for trading, or those that the Bank upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss; (b) Those that the bank upon initial recognition designates as available for sale; or (c) Those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than credit deteriora- tion. (c) Held to maturity financial investments Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Bank’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold till maturity. If the bank has to sell other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity assets, the entire category would be reclassified as avail- able for sale unless in necessary cases subject to regulatory approval. (d) Available for sale financial investments Available-for-sale investments are those intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices. The following are applied in respect to all financial assets: Debt securities and equity shares intended to be held on a continuing basis, other than those designated at fair 146 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 value, are classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Financial investments are recognized on trade date, when the group enters into contractual arrangements with counterparties to purchase securities. Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit and loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or when the bank transfers substantially all risks and rewards of the ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished , that is, when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expired. Available-for-sale, held–for-trading and financial assets designated at fair value through profit and loss are subse- quently measured at fair value. Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are subsequently meas- ured at amortized cost. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss’ are recognized in the income statement in ‘Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value’. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available for sale investments are recognised directly in equity, until the financial assets are either sold or become impaired. When available-for-sale financial assets are sold, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized on available for sale debt securities using the effective interest method, calculated over the asset’s expected life. Premiums and discounts arising on the purchase are included in the calculation of effective interest rates. Dividends are recognized in the income statement when the right to receive payment has been established. The fair values of quoted investments in active markets are based on current bid prices. If there is no active market for a financial asset, or no current demand prices available the bank measures fair value using valuation models. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, discounted cash flow analysis, option pric- ing models and other valuation models commonly used by market participants. If the bank has not been able to estimate the fair value of equity instruments classified available for sale, value is measured at cost less any impairment in value. Available for sale investments that would have met the definition of loans and receivables at initial recognition may be reclassified out to loans and advances or financial assets held to maturity. In all cases, when the bank has the intent and ability to hold these financial assets in the foreseeable future or till maturity. the financial asset is reclas- sified at its fair value on the date of reclassification, and any profits or losses that has been recognized previously in equity, is treated based on the following: 1- If the financial asset has a fixed maturity, gains or losses are amortized over the remaining life of the investment using the effective interest rate method. In case of subsequent impairment of the financial asset, the previously recognized unrealized gains or losses in equity are recognized directly in the profits and losses. 2- In the case of financial asset which has infinite life, any previously recognized profit or loss in equity will remain until the sale of the asset or its disposal, in the case of impairment of the value of the financial asset after the re- classification, any gain or loss previously recognized in equity is recycled to the profits and losses. If the bank adjusts its estimates of payments or receipts of a financial asset that in return adjusts the carrying amount of the asset (or group of financial assets) to reflect the actual cash inflows, the carrying value is recalculated based on the present value of estimated future cash flows at the effective yield of the financial instrument and the differences are recognized in profit and loss. In all cases, if the bank re-classifies financial asset in accordance with the above criteria and increases its estimate of the proceeds of future cash flow, this increase adjusts the effective interest rate of this asset only without affect- ing the investment book value. 2.6 Offsetting financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to be settled on a net basis. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 147 Financial Statements: Consolidated 2.7 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting Derivatives are recognized initially, and subsequently, at fair value. Fair values of exchange traded derivatives are obtained from quoted market prices. Fair values of over-the-counter derivatives are obtained using valua- tion techniques, including discounted cash flow models and option pricing models. Derivatives are classified as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative. Embedded derivatives in other financial instruments, such as conversion option in a convertible bond, are treated as separate derivatives when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract, provided that the host contract is not classified as at fair value through profit and loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in income state- ment unless the bank chooses to designate the hybrid contact as at fair value through net trading income in profit or loss. The timing of recognition in profit and loss, of any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives, depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and the nature of the item being hedged. The bank designates certain derivatives as: • Hedging instruments of the risks associated with fair value changes of recognized assets or liabilities or firm commitments (fair value hedge). • Hedging of risks relating to future cash flows attributable to a recognized asset or liability or a highly prob- able forecast transaction (cash flow hedge) Hedge accounting is used for derivatives designated in a hedg- ing relationship when the following criteria are met. • At the inception of the hedging relationship, the bank documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, • At the inception of the hedge, and on ongoing basis, the bank documents whether the hedging instrument is expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values of the hedged Item attributable to the hedged risk. 2.7.1 Fair value hedge Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss immediately together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and the changes in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the ‘net interest income’ line item of the income statement. Any ineffectiveness is recognized in profit or loss in ‘net trading Income’. When the hedging instrument is no longer qualified for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item, measured at amortized cost, arising from the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from that date using the effective interest method. 2.7.2 Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting All gains and losses from changes in the fair values of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized immediately in the income statement. These gains and losses are reported in ‘Net trading income’, except where derivatives are managed in conjunction with financial instruments designated at fair value , in which case gains and losses are reported in ‘Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value. 2.8 Interest income and expense Interest income and expense for all financial instruments except for those classified as held-for-trading or designated at fair value are recognized in ‘Interest income’ and ‘Interest expense’ in the income statement using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a finan- cial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the ex- pected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of 148 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the bank estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that represents an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts. Once loans or debts are classified as nonperforming or impaired, the revenue of interest income will not be recognized and will be recorded off balance sheet, and are recognized as income subsequently based on a cash basis. When it is collected after redeeming all dues of consumer loans, personnel mortgages and micro- finance loans. Cash basis is also applied for corporate loans , as the calculated interest is capitalized ac- cording to the rescheduling agreement conditions until paying 25% from rescheduling agreements payments for a minimum performing period of one year, if the customer continues to perform the calculated interest is recognized in interest income (interest on the performing rescheduling agreement balance) without the mar- ginalized before the rescheduling agreement which will be recognized in interest income after the settlement of the outstanding loan balance. 2.9 Fee and commission income Fees charged for servicing a loan or facility that is measured at amortized cost, are recognized as revenue as the service is provided. Fees and commissions on non-performing or impaired loans or receivables cease to be recognized as income and are rather recorded off balance sheet. These are recognized as revenue, on a cash basis, only when interest income on those loans is recognized in profit and loss, at that time, fees and commissions that represent an integral part of the effective interest rate of a financial asset, are treated as an adjustment to the effective interest rate of that financial asset. Commitment fees and related direct costs for loans and advances where draw down is probable are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest on the loan once drawn. Commitment fees in rela- tion to facilities where draw down is not probable are recognized at the maturity of the term of the commit- ment. Fees are recognized on the debt instruments that are measured at fair value through profit and loss on initial recognition and syndicated loan fees received by the bank are recognized when the syndication has been completed and the bank does not hold any portion of it or holds a part at the same effective interest rate used for the other participants portions. Commission and fee arising from negotiating, or participating in the negotiation of a transaction for a third party such as the arrangement of the acquisition of shares or other securities or the purchase or sale of prop- erties are recognised upon completion of the underlying transaction in the income statement . Other management advisory and service fees are recognised based on the applicable service contracts, usu- ally on accrual basis. Financial planning fees related to investment funds are recognised steadily over the pe- riod in which the service is provided. The same principle is applied for wealth management, financial planning and custody services that are provided on the long term are recognised on the accrual basis also. 2.9.1 Operating revenues in the holding company: The activities income are : • Commission income is resulting from purchasing and selling securities to a customer account upon receiv- ing the transaction confirmation from the Stock Exchange. • Management fees as follows: 2.9.2 Mutual funds & investment portfolios management fees: • The management fee is calculated as a percentage of the net value of assets under management according to the terms and conditions of agreement. These amounts are credited to the assets management com- pany’s revenue pool on a monthly accrual basis. • Commission is calculated, based on certain ratios of mutual fund’s net asset value, for the valuation of mutual fund’s assets. This valuation commission is calculated and accrued on a daily basis. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 149 Financial Statements: Consolidated 2.10 Dividend income Dividends are recognised in the income statement when the right to collect is established. 2.11 Sale and repurchase agreements Securities may be lent or sold subject to a commitment to repurchase (repos) are reclassified in the financial state- ments and deducted from treasury bills balance. Securities borrowed or purchased subject to a commitment to resell them (reveres repos) are reclassified in the financial statements and added to treasury bills balance. The dif- ference between sale and repurchase price is treated as interest and accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective interest method. 2.12 Impairment of financial assets (a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost The bank assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event(s)’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The criteria that the bank uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include: • Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower (for example, equity ratio, net income percentage of sales); • Violation of the conditions of the loan agreement such as non payment; • Initiation of bankruptcy proceedings; • Deterioration of the borrower’s competitive position; • The bank for reasons of economic or legal financial difficulties of the borrower by granting concessions may not agree with the bank granted in normal circumstances; • Deterioration in the value of collateral; or • Deterioration of the creditworthiness of the borrower. The objective evidence of impairment loss for a group of financial assets is observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of financial assets since the initial rec- ognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio, for instance an increase in the default rates for a particular banking product. The bank estimates the period between a losses occurring and its identification for each specific portfolio. In gen- eral, the periods used vary between three months to twelve months. The bank first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant and in this field the following are considered: • If the bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk char- acteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment according to historical default ratios. • If the bank determines that an objective evidence of financial asset impairment exist that are individually as- sessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the fi- nancial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement. If a loan or held to maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract when there is objective evidence for asset impairment. As a practi- cal expedient, the bank may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralised financial asset reflects 150 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral, whether or not foreclosure is probable. For the purposes of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics (i.e., on the basis of the group’s grading process that considers asset type, industry, geographi- cal location, collateral type, past-due status and other relevant factors). Those characteristics are relevant to the es- timation of future cash flows for groups of such assets by being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated. For the purposes of evaluation of impairment for a group of a financial assets according to historical default ratios future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the assets in the bank and historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics similar to those in the bank. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not currently exist. Estimates of changes in future cash flows for groups of assets should reflect and be directionally consistent with changes in related observable data from period to period (for example, changes in unemployment rates, property prices, payment status, or other indicative factors of changes in the probability of losses in the bank and their magnitude. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly by the bank. (b) Available for sale investments The bank assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets classify under available for sale is impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered in determining whether the assets are impaired. During periods start from first of January 2009, the decrease con- sider significant when it become 10% from the book value of the financial instrument and the decrease consider to be extended if it continues for period more than 9 months, and if the mentioned evidences become available then any cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in equity are recognized in the income statement , in respect of available for sale equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through the income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the income statement, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement to the extent of previously recognized impairment charge from equity to income statement. 2.13 Real estate investments The real estate investments represent lands and buildings owned by the bank in order to obtain rental returns or capital gains and therefore do not include real estate assets which the bank exercised its work through or those that have owned by the bank as settlement of debts. The accounting treatment is the same used with property, plant and equipment. 2.14 Property, plant and equipment Land and buildings comprise mainly branches and offices. All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the bank and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to other operating expenses during the financial period in which they are incurred. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their residual values over estimated useful lives, as follows: Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 151 Financial Statements: Consolidated • Buildings • Leasehold improvements • Furniture and safes • Typewriters, calculators and air-conditions • Transportations • Computers and core systems • Fixtures and fittings 20 years, 3 years, or over the period of the lease if less 5 years. 8 years 5 years 3/10 years 3 years The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. depreciable Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recovered. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable value if the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the selling proceeds with the asset carrying amount and charged to other operating expenses in the income statement. 2.15 Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not amortised -except goodwill- and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. Assets are tested for impairment with reference to the lowest level of cash generating unit(s). A previously recognized impair- ment loss relating to a fixed asset may be reversed in part or in full when a change in circumstances leads to a change in the estimates used to determine the fixed asset’s recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the fixed asset will only be increased up to the amount that it would have been had the original impairment not been recognized. 2.15.1 Goodwill Goodwill is capitalized and represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the bank’s share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets at the date of acquisition. For the purpose of calculating goodwill, the fair values of acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are determined by reference to market values or by discounting expected future cash flows. Goodwill is included in the cost of investments in associated and subsidiaries investments in the bank separate financial statements. Goodwill is tested for impairment, impairment loss is charged to the income statement. Goodwill is allocated to the cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The cash generating units represented in the bank main segments. 2.15.2 Other intangible assets Is the intangible assets other than goodwill and computer programs (trademarks, licenses, contracts for benefits, the benefits of contracting with clients). Other intangible assets that are acquired by the bank are recognized at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Amortization is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible asset with definite life. Intangible assets with indefinite life are not amortized and tested for impairment. 2.16 Leases The accounting treatment for the finance lease is complied with law 95/1995, if the contract entitles the lessee to purchase the asset at a specified date and predefined value, or the current value of the total lease payments representing at least 90% of the value of the asset. The other leases contracts are considered operating leases contracts. 152 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 (a)Being lessee Finance lease contract recognizes the lease cost, including the cost of maintenance of the leased assets in the income statement for the period in which they occurred. If the bank decides to exercise the right to purchase the leased asset the leased assets are capitalized and included in ‘Property, plant and equipment’ and depreciated over the useful life of the expected remaining life of the asset in the same manner as similar assets. Operating lease payments leases are accounted for on a straight-line basis over the periods of the leases and are included in ‘General and administrative expenses’. (b)Being lessor For finance lease, assets are recorded in the property, plant and equipment in the balance sheet and amortized over the expected useful life of this asset in the same manner as similar assets. Lease income is recognized on the basis of rate of return on the lease in addition to an amount corresponding to the cost of depreciation for the period. The difference between the recognized rental income and the total finance lease clients’ accounts is transferred to the in the income statement until the expiration of the lease to be reconciled with a net book value of the leased asset. Maintenance and insurance expenses are charged to the income statement when incurred to the extent that they are not charged to the tenant. In case there is objective evidence that the bank will not be able to collect the of financial lease obligations, the finance lease payments are reduced to the recoverable amount. For assets leased under operating lease it appears in the balance sheet under property, plant and equipment, and depreciated over the expected useful life of the asset in the same way as similar assets, and the lease income re- corded less any discounts given to the lessee on a straight-line method over the contract period. 2.17 Cash and cash equivalents For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than three months’ maturity from the date of acquisition, including cash and non-restricted balances with central banks, treasury bills and other eligible bills, loans and advances to banks, amounts due from other banks and short-term government securities. 2.18 Other provisions Provisions for restructuring costs and legal claims are recognised when the bank has a present legal or construc- tive obligations as a result of past events; where it is more likely than not that a transfer of economic benefit will be necessary to settle the obligation, and it can be reliably estimated. In case of similar obligations, the related cash outflow should be determined in order to settle these obligations as group. The provision is recognized even in case of minor probability that cash outflow will occur for an item of these obligations. When a provision is wholly or partially no longer required, it is reversed through profit or loss under other operating income (expenses) . Provisions for obligations, other than those for credit risk or employee benefits, due within more than 12 months from the balance sheet date are recognized based on the present value of the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. An appropriate pretax discount rate that reflects the time value of money is used to calculate the present value of such provisions. For obligations due within less than twelve months from the balance sheet date, provisions are calculated based on undiscounted expected cash outflows unless the time value of money has a significant impact on the amount of provision, then it is measured at the present value. 2.19 share based payments The bank applies an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan. The fair value of equity instruments recog- nised as an expense over the vesting period using appropriate valuation models, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the equity instruments were granted The vesting period is the period during which all the Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 153 Financial Statements: Consolidated specified vesting conditions of a share-based payment arrangement are to be satisfied. Vesting conditions include service conditions and performance conditions and market performance conditions are taken into account when estimating the fair value of equity instruments at the date of grant. At each balance sheet date the number of op- tions that are expected to be exercised are estimated. recognises estimate changes, if any, in the income state- ment, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised. 2.20 Income tax Income tax on the profit or loss for the year and deferred tax are recognized in the income statement except for income tax relating to items of equity that are recognized directly in equity. Income tax is recognized based on net taxable profit using the tax rates applicable at the date of the balance sheet in addition to tax adjustments for previous years. Deferred taxes arising from temporary time differences between the book value of assets and liabilities are rec- ognized in accordance with the principles of accounting and value according to the foundations of the tax, this is determining the value of deferred tax on the expected manner to realize or settle the values of assets and liabilities, using tax rates applicable at the date of the balance sheet. Deferred tax assets of the bank recognized when there is likely to be possible to achieve profits subject to tax in the future to be possible through to use that asset, and is reducing the value of deferred tax assets with part of that will come from tax benefit expected during the following years, that in the case of expected high benefit tax, deferred tax assets will increase within the limits of the above reduced. 2.21 Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost also any difference between proceeds net of transaction costs and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 2.22 Dividends Dividends on ordinary shares and profit sharing are recognized as charge of equity upon the general assembly ap- proval. Profit sharing includes the employees’ profit share and the board of directors’ remuneration as prescribed by the bank’s articles of incorporation and the corporate law. 2.23 Comparatives Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation in the current year. 3. Financial risk management The bank’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks and those activities involve the analysis, evaluation, ac- ceptance and management of some degree of risk or combination of risks. Taking risk is core to the financial business, and the operational risks are an inevitable consequence of being in business. The bank’s aim is therefore to achieve an appropriate balance between risk and rewards and minimize potential adverse effects on the bank’s financial perfor- mance. The most important types of financial risks are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and other operating risks. Also market risk includes exchange rate risk, rate of return risk and other prices risks. The bank’s risk management policies are designed to identify and analyse these risks, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor the risks and adherence to limits by means of reliable and up-to-date information systems. The bank regularly reviews its risk management policies and systems to reflect changes in markets, products and emerging best practice. Risk management is carried out by risk department under policies approved by the board of directors. Bank treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the bank’s operating units. 154 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 The board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments. In addition, credit risk management is responsible for the independent review of risk manage- ment and the control environment. 3.1 Credit risk The bank takes on exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that counterparty will cause a financial loss for the bank by failing to discharge an obligation. Management therefore carefully manages its exposure to credit risk. Credit exposures arise principally in loans and advances, debt securities and other bills. There is also credit risk in off-balance sheet financial arrangements such as loan commitments. The credit risk management and control are centralised in a credit risk management team in bank treasury and reported to the board of directors and head of each business unit regularly. 3.1.1 Credit risk measurement (a) Loans and advances to banks and customers In measuring credit risk of loans and facilities to banks and customers at a counterparty level, the bank reflects three components (I) the ‘probability of default’ by the client or counterparty on its contractual obligations (II) cur- rent exposures to the counterparty and its likely future development, from which the bank derive the ‘exposure at default’; and (III) the likely recovery ratio on the defaulted obligations (the ‘loss given default’). These credit risk measurements, which reflect expected loss (the ‘expected loss model’) are required by the Basel committee on banking regulations and the supervisory practices (the Basel committee), and are embedded in the bank’s daily operational management. The operational measurements can be contrasted with impairment allow- ances required under EAS 26, which are based on losses that have been incurred at the balance sheet date (the ‘incurred loss model’) rather than expected losses (note 3/a). The bank assesses the probability of default of individual counterparties using internal rating tools tailored to the various categories of counterparty. They have been developed internally and combine statistical analysis with credit officer judgment and are validated, where appropriate. Clients of the bank are segmented into four rating classes. The bank’s rating scale, which is shown below, reflects the range of default probabilities defined for each rating class. This means that, in principle, exposures migrate between classes as the assessment of their probability of default changes. The rating tools are kept under review and upgraded as necessary. The bank regularly validates the performance of the rating and their predictive power with regard to default events. Bank’s rating 1 2 3 4 Description of the grade Performing loans Regular watching Watch list Non-performing loans Loss given default or loss severity represents the bank expectation of the extent of loss on a claim should default occur. It is expressed as percentage loss per unit of exposure and typically varies by type of counterparty, type and seniority of claim and availability of collateral or other credit mitigation. (b) Debt instruments and treasury and other bills For debt instruments and bills, external rating such as standard and poor’s rating or their equivalents are used for managing of the credit risk exposures, and if this rating is not available, then other ways similar to those used with the credit customers are uses. The investments in those securities and bills are viewed as a way to gain a better credit quality mapping and maintain a readily available source to meet the funding requirement at the same time. 3.1.2 Risk limit control and mitigation policies The bank manages, limits and controls concentrations of credit risk wherever they are identified − in particular, to individual counterparties and banks, and to industries and countries. The bank structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk accepted in relation to one borrower, or groups of borrowers, and to geographical and industry segments. Such risks are monitored on Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 155 Financial Statements: Consolidated a revolving basis and subject to an annual or more frequent review, when considered necessary. Limits on the level of credit risk by individual, counterparties, product, and industry sector and by country are approved quarterly by the board of directors. The exposure to any one borrower including banks and brokers is further restricted by sub-limits covering on- and off-balance sheet exposures, and daily delivery risk limits in relation to trading items such as forward foreign ex- change contracts. Actual exposures against limits are monitored daily. Exposure to credit risk is also managed through regular analysis of the ability of borrowers and potential borrowers to meet interest and capital repayment obligations and by changing these lending limits where appropriate. Some other specific control and mitigation measures are outlined below. (a) Collateral The bank employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional of these is the taking of security for funds advances, which is common practice. The bank implements guidelines on the acceptability of specific classes of collateral or credit risk mitigation. The principal collateral types for loans and advances are: • Mortgages over residential properties; • Mortgage business assets such as premises, and inventory; • Mortgage financial instruments such as debt securities and equities. Longer-term finance and lending to corporate entities are generally secured; revolving individual credit facilities are generally unsecured. In addition, in order to minimize the credit loss the bank will seek additional collateral from the counterparty as soon as impairment indicators are noticed for the relevant individual loans and advances. Collateral held as security for financial assets other than loans and advances is determined by the nature of the instrument. Debt securities, treasury and other governmental securities are generally unsecured, with the exception of asset-backed securities and similar instruments, which are secured by portfolios of financial instruments. (b) Derivatives The bank maintains strict control limits on net open derivative positions (i.e., the difference between purchase and sale contracts), by both amount and term. At any one time, the amount subject to credit risk is limited to the current fair value of instruments that are favourable to the bank (i.e., assets with positive fair value), which in relation to derivatives is only a small fraction of the contract, or notional values used to express the volume of in- struments outstanding. This credit risk exposure is managed as part of the overall lending limits with customers, together with potential exposures from market movements. Collateral or other security is not usually obtained for credit risk exposures on these instruments, except where the bank requires margin deposits from counterparties. Settlement risk arises in any situation where a payment in cash, securities or equities is made in the expecta- tion of a corresponding receipt in cash, securities or equities. Daily settlement limits are established for each counterparty to cover the aggregate of all settlement risk arising from the bank market transactions on any single day. (c) Master netting arrangements The bank further restricts its exposure to credit losses by entering into master netting arrangements with counter- parties with which it undertakes a significant volume of transactions. Master netting arrangements do not gener- ally result in an offset of balance sheet assets and liabilities, as transactions are usually settled on a gross basis. However, the credit risk associated with favourable contracts is reduced by a master netting arrangement to the extent that if a default occurs, all amounts with the counterparty are terminated and settled on a net basis. The bank overall exposure to credit risk on derivative instruments subject to master netting arrangements can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the arrangement. (d) Credit related commitments The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guar- antees and standby letters of credit carry the same credit risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit – which are written undertakings by the bank on behalf of a customer authorizing a third party to draw drafts 156 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 on the bank up to a stipulated amount under specific terms and conditions – are collateralised by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate and therefore carry less risk than a direct loan. Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of authorizations to extend credit in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to extend credit, the bank is potentially exposed to loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments. However, the likely amount of loss is less than the total unused commitments, as most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers main- taining specific credit standards. The bank monitors the term to maturity of credit commitments because longer- term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments. 3.1.3 Impairment and provisioning policies The internal rating system described in Note 3.1.1 focus on the credit-quality mapping from the lending and invest- ment activities perspective. Conversely, for only financial reporting purposes impairment losses are recognized for that have been incurred at the balance sheet date when there is an objective evidence of impairment. Due to the different methodologies applied, the amount of incurred impairment losses in balance sheet are usually lower than the amount determined from the expected loss model that is used for internal operational management and CBE regulation purposes. The impairment provision reported in balance sheet at the end of the period is derived from each of the four internal credit risk ratings. However, the majority of the impairment provision is usually driven by the last two rating degrees. The following table illustrates the proportional distribution of loans and advances reported in the balance sheet for each of the four internal credit risk ratings of the bank and their relevant impairment losses: Bank’s rating 1-Performing loans 2-Regular watching 3-Watch list 4-Non Performing Loans Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 Loans and advances (%) Impairment provision (%) Loans and advances (%) Impairment provision (%) 91.13 4.32 1.74 2.81 100.00 42.26 4.70 3.70 49.34 100.00 90.88 5.40 0.99 2.73 100.00 54.59 5.30 2.56 37.55 100.00 The internal rating tools assists management to determine whether objective evidence of impairment exists under EAS 26, based on the following criteria set by the bank: • Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower or debtor • Breach of loan covenants or conditions • Initiation of bankruptcy proceedings • Deterioration of the borrower’s competitive position • Bank granted concessions may not be approved under normal circumstances due to economic, legal reasons and financial difficulties facing the borrower • Deterioration of the collateral value • Deterioration of the credit situation The bank’s policy requires the review of all financial assets that are above materiality thresholds at least annually or more regularly when circumstances require. Impairment provisions on individually assessed accounts are de- termined by an evaluation of the incurred loss at balance-sheet date ,and are applied to all significant accounts individually. The assessment normally encompasses collateral held (including re-confirmation of its enforceability) and the anticipated receipts for that individual account. Collective impairment provisions are provided portfolios of homogenous assets by using the available historical loss experience, experienced judgment and statistical tech- niques. 3.1.4 Pattern of measuring the general banking risk In addition to the four categories of the bank’s internal credit ratings indicated in note 3.1.1, management classifies Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 157 Financial Statements: Consolidated loans and advances based on more detailed subgroups in accordance with the CBE regulations. Assets exposed to credit risk in these categories are classified according to detailed rules and terms depending heavily on information relevant to the customer, his activity, financial position and his repayment track record. The bank calculates required provisions for impairment of assets exposed to credit risk, including commitments relating to credit on the basis of rates determined by CBE. In case, the provision required for impairment losses as per CBE credit worthiness rules exceeds the required provisions by the application used in balance sheet preparation in accordance with EAS. That excess shall be debited to retained earnings and carried to the general banking risk reserve in the equity section. Such reserve is always adjusted, on a regular basis, by any increase or decrease so, that reserve shall always be equivalent to the amount of increase between the two provisions. Such reserve is not available for distribution. Below is a statement of institutional worthiness according to internal ratings compared with CBE ratings and rates of provisions needed for assets impairment related to credit risk : CBE Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Categorization Low risk Average risk Satisfactory risk Reasonable risk Acceptable risk Marginally acceptable risk Watch list Substandard Doubtful Bad debts Provision% Internal rating 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% 5% 20% 50% 100% 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 Categorization Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Performing loans Regular watching Watch list Non performing loans Non performing loans Non performing loans 3.1.5 Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held In balance sheet items exposed to credit risk » Treasury bills and other governmental notes Trading financial assets » Debt instruments Loans and advances to banks Loans and advances to customers: Individual: » Overdrafts » Credit cards » Personal loans » Mortgages » Other loans Corporate: » Overdrafts » Direct loans » Syndicated loans » Other loans Derivative financial instruments Debt instruments Investments in associates Total Off balance sheet items exposed to credit risk » Financial guarantees » Customers acceptances » Letter of credit » Letter of guarantee Total Dec.31, 2011 EGP 11,334,850,686 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 9,616,491,239 468,101,674 1,433,545,112 1,043,933,881 128,527,576 952,982,877 575,672,905 2,659,469,004 419,990,050 40,265,000 4,239,213,684 25,232,315,809 7,278,053,191 101,625,796 146,544,656 14,908,653,482 106,676,167 69,897,960,093 2,219,596,241 542,833,642 753,154,858 11,263,565,016 14,779,149,757 695,995,810 530,877,533 1,960,327,857 432,348,843 84,424,581 3,331,087,693 21,584,681,502 7,758,798,180 209,582,685 139,263,948 13,365,885,002 96,827,733 60,979,054,063 1,362,771,570 589,087,209 989,910,137 10,300,701,367 13,242,470,283 The above table represents the bank Maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December 2011, before taking account 158 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 of any collateral held. For assets recognized on balance sheet, the exposures set out above are based on net car- rying amounts as reported in the balance sheet. As shown above, 61.01% of the total maximum exposure is derived from loans and advances to banks and cus- tomers while investments in debt Instruments represents 21.60% Management is confident in its ability to continue to control and sustain minimal exposure of credit risk resulting from both its loan and advances portfolio and debt Instruments based on the following: • 95.45% of the loans and advances portfolios are concentrated in the top two grades of the internal credit risk rating system. • 97.18% of loans and advances portfolio are considered to be neither past due nor impaired. • Loans and advances assessed individualy are valued EGP 1,208,909,123 • “The bank has implemented more prudent processes when granting loans and advances during the financial period ended in December.31.2011. • 86.01% of the investments in debt Instruments are sovereign instruments. 3.1.6 Loans and advances Loans and advances are summarized as follows: Neither past due nor impaired Past due but not impaired Individually impaired Gross Less: impairment provision Net Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 Loans and advances to customers EGP 39,842,142,236 478,696,381 1,178,749,623 41,499,588,240 1,419,409,102 40,080,179,138 Loans and ad- vances to banks EGP 1,403,385,688 - 30,159,500 1,433,545,188 37,950,503 1,395,594,685 Loans and advances to customers EGP 35,086,911,191 527,270,370 973,943,123 36,588,124,684 1,255,187,888 35,332,936,796 Loans and ad- vances to banks EGP 99,503,076 - 29,024,500 128,527,576 2,694,538 125,833,038 • Impairment losses for loans and advances reached EGP 1,457,359,605 and for more details about impairment provisions and loans for customers and banks see note 19 and 20 • During the year the bank’s total loans and advances increased by 16.93% as a result of the expansion of the lending business in Egypt. When accessing new markets or industries, in order to minimize the propable expo- sure to credit risk, the bank focuses more on the business with large enterprises,banks or retail customers with good credit rating or sufficient collateral. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 159 Financial Statements: Consolidated P G E s n a o l l a t o T s n a o l l a t o T - d a d n a o t s e c n a v s k n a b - d a d n a o t s e c n a v s r e m o t s u c e t a r o p r o C l i a u d v d n i I r e h t O s n a o l d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O r e h t O s n a o l - t r o M s e g a g l a n o s r e P s n a o l t i d e r C s d r a c - r e v O s t f a r d 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D : s e d a r G : s k n a b d n a s r e m o t s u c o t s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o l t e N • 4 6 0 , 2 6 3 , 7 7 3 , 1 3 5 8 , 7 1 9 , 1 3 1 , 7 3 6 8 3 , 9 8 6 , 4 9 9 7 5 , 6 4 4 , 4 8 7 , 6 6 6 0 , 4 8 3 , 3 4 0 , 2 2 2 4 1 , 6 3 6 , 4 6 8 , 3 8 5 2 , 7 5 2 6 0 7 , 8 7 3 , 5 0 4 9 5 7 , 0 8 7 , 0 2 5 , 2 8 8 0 , 5 4 2 , 4 0 5 9 6 8 , 9 9 0 , 4 1 9 s n a o l i g n m r o f r e P - 1 - 2 2 9 , 1 0 9 , 1 9 6 6 2 5 , 1 0 1 - 7 8 1 , 6 5 4 , 2 4 9 7 , 4 6 2 , 2 8 7 , 1 2 0 1 , 1 0 1 , 5 1 8 2 , 0 1 2 , 8 5 8 5 3 , 6 7 7 , 5 1 5 4 6 , 4 9 0 , 4 7 4 6 4 0 , 7 4 6 6 6 , 7 6 7 , 8 2 1 9 0 6 , 4 9 5 , 5 9 3 , 1 4 1 2 , 9 7 1 , 0 8 0 , 0 4 0 6 0 , 9 3 9 , 9 9 6 2 5 , 4 2 4 , 1 7 9 , 6 , 6 5 3 4 2 6 6 4 6 , , 5 1 1 4 3 3 2 2 , - , 5 8 4 3 9 1 6 9 4 1 , , , 5 6 0 0 8 9 6 3 1 , , 5 9 0 1 4 2 7 3 , - - , 7 8 3 8 7 2 8 2 , , 7 7 5 6 5 3 1 1 , , 9 2 1 6 1 3 5 5 2 , , 8 6 9 7 0 6 7 4 , , 6 1 7 2 7 1 1 , , 7 4 0 5 3 7 2 , , 9 0 8 0 5 5 2 2 , , 6 3 0 8 1 5 1 4 4 4 2 , , , 0 9 2 8 5 5 1 7 0 4 , , , 9 6 0 1 7 6 8 3 , , 3 5 7 3 1 1 8 0 4 , , 2 3 5 6 6 9 2 8 5 2 , , 3 4 8 , 8 9 7 , 0 1 6 3 5 , 1 6 4 , 9 i g n h c t a w l r a u g e R - 2 0 5 9 , 8 7 2 , 3 8 9 3 , 6 0 2 , 8 t s i l h c t a W - 3 5 0 8 , 9 5 0 , 5 1 9 5 4 , 7 3 8 6 8 6 , 2 8 3 , 3 3 5 2 6 2 , 5 0 6 , 2 3 9 i g n m r o f r e p n o N - 4 s n a o l l a t o T P G E s n a o l l a t o T s n a o l l a t o T - d a d n a o t s e c n a v s k n a b - d a d n a o t s e c n a v s r e m o t s u c e t a r o p r o C l i a u d v d n i I r e h t O s n a o l d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O r e h t O s n a o l - t r o M s e g a g l a n o s r e P s n a o l t i d e r C s d r a c - r e v O s t f a r d 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D : s e d a r G 2 5 9 , 4 2 5 , 7 9 5 0 8 , 0 7 4 , 4 8 5 , 2 3 1 8 8 , 6 5 3 , 6 0 2 3 0 7 , 4 0 3 , 1 8 0 , 7 7 3 9 , 2 2 8 , 5 9 7 , 8 1 2 3 5 , 4 2 4 , 3 3 0 , 3 0 9 6 , 5 1 3 , 9 4 6 1 2 , 5 2 2 , 2 2 4 9 8 1 , 2 4 3 , 8 4 8 , 1 4 4 9 , 7 0 5 2 7 4 , 4 1 7 , 0 7 1 5 7 6 , s n a o l i g n m r o f r e P - 1 160 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 - - 3 2 1 , 6 7 7 , 5 1 9 , 1 8 5 4 , 0 1 2 8 3 , 5 2 3 , 0 3 3 7 1 9 , 3 3 2 7 1 1 , 5 0 9 , 4 8 0 4 1 , 0 2 6 , 1 1 2 6 8 0 , 8 0 3 , 8 2 6 8 4 , 4 6 3 , 2 0 5 9 3 1 , 0 2 4 1 4 3 , 7 2 3 , 0 8 1 8 3 0 , 3 3 8 , 5 2 1 6 9 7 , 6 3 9 , 2 3 3 , 5 3 4 9 3 , 1 2 0 , 7 0 2 1 0 3 , 7 5 1 , 8 5 5 , 7 , 8 1 1 1 5 4 3 9 , , 8 2 6 1 0 8 0 2 , 8 2 8 1 0 2 , , 9 6 2 3 1 9 9 4 2 , , 0 9 2 0 6 8 1 6 , , 6 6 6 0 0 3 1 , , 0 5 3 2 3 5 5 8 6 1 , , , 4 2 2 3 9 7 5 6 , , 8 6 9 5 0 2 0 2 , 1 9 8 7 3 1 , 4 4 0 4 0 3 , 8 2 5 3 9 7 , , 4 0 9 4 4 4 2 , , 3 1 5 8 4 2 6 , , 2 4 0 3 3 8 1 3 , , 5 7 6 9 1 7 4 2 8 0 2 , , , 5 7 6 9 7 8 1 8 1 3 , , , 1 5 1 4 2 0 1 7 , , 9 7 6 0 6 4 3 2 4 , , 8 4 6 8 6 8 8 8 8 1 , , 1 7 7 , 1 9 6 , 4 1 2 0 3 , 6 6 6 , 2 1 i g n h c t a w l r a u g e R - 2 7 8 5 , 4 6 2 , 1 6 1 2 , 3 4 0 4 , 3 9 2 6 3 3 , 7 0 2 , 1 5 0 7 , 7 5 7 , 8 8 4 8 6 5 , 7 4 0 , 9 8 6 i g n m r o f r e p n o N - 4 t s i l h c t a W - 3 s n a o l l a t o T P G E l a t o T d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l t c e r i D s n a o l e t a r o p r o C t f a r d r e v O l a t o T s e g a g t r o M l a n o s r e P s n a o l s d r a c t i d e r C s t f a r d r e v O l i a u d v d n i I , 5 8 0 0 0 5 3 0 1 , , 5 6 9 7 5 9 7 1 , , 2 0 4 3 3 9 7 , , 2 5 4 1 9 3 9 2 1 , - - - - , 6 2 8 7 7 0 8 , , 5 8 0 0 0 5 3 0 1 , , 7 1 8 3 4 2 1 , , 8 2 7 1 2 8 2 1 1 , l a t o T d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l t c e r i D s n a o l e t a r o p r o C , 2 1 4 0 7 5 2 6 , , 4 5 0 0 7 1 0 1 , , 2 4 3 0 5 8 2 2 , , 9 0 8 0 9 5 5 9 , , 8 3 7 4 0 5 1 3 , - - , 8 3 7 4 0 5 1 3 , , 5 7 6 5 6 0 1 3 , , 4 2 8 9 8 1 6 , , 5 1 1 5 0 2 2 1 , , 3 1 6 0 6 4 9 4 , , 9 3 1 0 8 8 9 , 9 7 8 , 4 2 2 , 3 2 9 9 4 , 4 9 0 3 6 , 0 3 8 , 1 1 2 2 , 4 7 4 1 1 , , 9 2 5 5 2 8 9 , - 5 0 2 , 8 0 2 , 2 1 3 6 7 2 , 1 1 2 , 1 9 8 6 , 9 0 5 , 3 1 0 3 , 9 0 5 6 0 1 , , 9 3 9 7 7 9 0 0 2 , , 5 8 5 9 8 6 6 , 5 4 8 , 1 7 8 , 3 1 1 1 5 , 9 5 , 4 2 7 9 6 5 , 6 1 9 2 9 , 4 0 3 , 9 4 3 6 8 2 , 5 6 3 , 1 l i a u d v d n i I 0 3 7 , 3 6 2 , 1 9 4 0 , 4 0 6 , 6 9 9 0 , 4 8 9 , 3 1 2 6 , 7 6 9 1 2 1 , , 5 0 5 4 6 5 8 , , 3 7 9 7 6 3 9 1 2 , t f a r d r e v O l a t o T s e g a g t r o M l a n o s r e P s n a o l s d r a c t i d e r C s t f a r d r e v O - 8 9 4 , 1 4 7 , 7 9 3 4 2 8 , 7 8 2 8 6 5 , 7 9 8 , 1 8 0 6 , 1 4 5 0 0 1 , , 8 9 4 4 1 0 5 9 2 , , 0 3 2 0 8 9 3 , , 8 2 2 5 4 6 , 0 1 , 8 5 4 5 2 6 , 4 1 7 1 8 , 6 6 4 , 6 7 4 2 , 1 7 4 , 7 2 6 4 0 , 7 6 1 8 6 , 7 5 1 6 5 , 9 7 6 , 1 3 4 0 5 5 , 2 1 4 3 4 8 , 2 9 8 8 7 4 , 0 8 2 , 2 9 8 8 , 0 7 0 , 5 2 7 3 , 4 6 5 , 4 3 8 1 , 4 1 9 1 1 , 3 6 1 , 0 2 0 7 1 1 , , 0 4 5 9 0 2 3 1 , 1 2 9 1 5 9 , , 9 5 9 5 7 1 9 0 3 , s y a d 0 9 - 0 6 e u d t s a P » 0 6 - 0 3 e u d t s a P » s y a d 0 3 o t p u e u d t s a P » s y a d l a t o T 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D s y a d 0 6 - 0 3 e u d t s a P s y a d 0 9 - 0 6 e u d t s a P » » 0 3 o t p u e u d t s a P » s y a d l a t o T 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D s i e r e h t s s e n u l , d e r i a p m i d e r e d s n o c i t o n e r a e u d t s a p s y a d 0 9 n a h t s s e l s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L : d e r i a p m i t o n t u b e u d t s a p s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L • . t n e m r i a p m i f o e c n e d v e i e v i t c e b o n a j . s n a o l d e r i a p m i y l l i a u d v d n i I - e h t f o n w o d k a e r b e h T , , , 3 2 1 9 0 9 8 0 2 1 P G E d e a t o t l e r a s e e t n a r a u g m o r f s w o fl h s a c n o i t a r e d s n o c i o t n i i g n k a t t u o h t i w d e s s e s s a y l l i a u d v d n i i s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L : s w o l l o f s a e r a , k n a b e h t y b d e h l l a r e t a l l o c d e t a e r l f o e u a v l r i a f e h t h t i w g n o a l , t c u d o r p y b s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o l d e r i a p m i y l l i a u d v d n i i , 3 2 1 9 0 9 8 0 2 1 , , 4 2 9 , 6 2 1 3 5 6 , 4 7 0 , 6 2 3 6 8 6 , 0 1 3 , 7 5 5 1 1 4 , 7 8 2 , 7 5 1 8 9 9 , 1 1 4 , 1 4 2 8 , 0 2 0 , 1 1 8 0 0 , 7 9 1 , 6 8 0 6 3 , 1 0 1 , 2 5 9 5 2 , 8 7 3 , 7 1 l a t o T r e h t O s n a o l d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l t c e r i D s n a o l t f a r d r e v O r e h t O s n a o l s e g a g t r o M l a n o s r e P s n a o l t i d e r C s d r a c s t f a r d r e v O e t a r o p r o C l i a u d v d n i I l a t o T r e h t O s n a o l d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l t c e r i D s n a o l t f a r d r e v O r e h t O s n a o l s e g a g t r o M l a n o s r e P s n a o l t i d e r C s d r a c s t f a r d r e v O e t a r o p r o C l i a u d v d n i I , 3 2 6 7 6 9 2 0 0 1 , , 3 4 3 , 1 7 6 3 6 2 , 8 8 6 , 3 0 2 8 8 0 , 5 5 3 , 0 3 5 , 1 4 1 0 1 6 0 5 1 , , 6 6 6 8 3 8 2 1 , , 7 4 9 4 3 8 5 , , 7 7 5 3 4 3 5 6 , , 4 3 9 6 4 6 , 6 2 4 6 6 , 8 7 9 , 6 d e r i a p m i y l l i a u d v d n i I s n a o l d e r i a p m i y l l i a u d v d n i I 0 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D s n a o l f o t n u o m a s s o r g 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 161 Financial Statements: Consolidated • Loans and advances restructured Restructuring activities include reschaduling arrangements, obligatory management programs, modification and deferral of payments. The application of restructuring policies are based on indicators or criteria of credit perfor- mance of the borrower that is judgment of the management, indicate that payment will most likely continue. These policies are reviewed frequantly. Restructuring is commonly applied to term loans, specially customer loans. Rene- gotiated loans totaled at the end of the year EGP 2,780,557,000 Corporate » Direct loans Total Dec.31, 2011 2,780,557,000 2,780,557,000 Dec.31, 2010 2,421,912,000 2,421,912,000 3.1.7 Debt instruments, treasury bills and other governmental notes The table below presents an analysis of debt instruments, treasury bills and other governmental notes by rating agency designation at end of financial Year, based on Standard & Poor’s ratings or their equivalent: Dec.31, 2011 » AAA » AA- to AA+ » A- to A+ » Lower than A- » Unrated Total Treasury bills and other gov. notes EGP Trading financial instruments EGP - - - - 9,260,842,183 9,260,842,183 - 13,553,416 2,712,574 198,686,063 460,373,398 675,325,450 Financial invest- ments EGP 1,154,735,737 414,004,877 361,268,907 792,812,782 12,844,559,661 15,567,381,964 Total EGP 1,154,735,737 427,558,293 363,981,481 991,498,845 22,565,775,242 25,503,549,597 3.1.8 Concentration of risks of financial assets with credit risk exposure (a) Geographical sectors Following is a breakdown of the bank’s main credit exposure at their book values categorized by geographical re- gion. The bank has allocated exposures to regions based on the country of domicile of its counterparties. Dec.31, 2011 » Treasury bills and other gov- ernmental notes Trading financial assets » Debt instruments » Loans and advances to banks Loans and advances to customers: Individual: − Overdraft − Credit cards − Personal loans − Mortgages − Other loans Corporate: − Overdraft − Direct loans − Syndicated loans − Other loans » Derivative financial instruments » Debt instruments » Investments in associates Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total EGYPT 11,334,850,686 468,101,674 1,433,545,112 607,884,297 436,946,905 1,748,477,064 342,140,551 27,836,000 3,587,293,684 18,349,809,809 6,904,555,191 86,090,192 146,544,656 14,908,653,482 106,676,167 60,489,405,470 - - - - - - 11,334,850,686 468,101,674 1,433,545,112 232,270,999 115,701,000 721,768,479 68,951,499 12,429,000 620,292,000 6,284,431,000 373,498,000 15,535,604 - - - 8,444,877,582 112,827,581 23,025,000 189,223,460 8,898,000 - 31,628,000 598,075,000 - - - - - 963,677,041 952,982,877 575,672,905 2,659,469,004 419,990,050 40,265,000 4,239,213,684 25,232,315,809 7,278,053,191 101,625,796 146,544,656 14,908,653,482 106,676,167 69,897,960,093 162 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 , 6 8 6 0 5 8 4 3 3 1 1 , , , 4 7 6 1 0 1 8 6 4 , - , 7 7 8 2 8 9 2 5 9 , , 2 1 1 5 4 5 3 3 4 1 , , , 5 0 9 2 7 6 5 7 5 , , 4 0 0 9 6 4 9 5 6 2 , , , 0 0 0 5 6 2 0 4 , , 0 5 0 0 9 9 9 1 4 , , 4 8 6 3 1 2 9 3 2 4 , , , 9 0 8 5 1 3 2 3 2 5 2 , , , 1 9 1 3 5 0 8 7 2 7 , , , 6 9 7 5 2 6 1 0 1 , , 7 6 1 6 7 6 6 0 1 , , 6 5 6 4 4 5 6 4 1 , , 2 8 4 3 5 6 8 0 9 4 1 , , - - - - - - - - - - 7 7 8 , 2 8 9 , 2 5 9 5 0 9 , 2 7 6 , 5 7 5 4 0 0 , 9 6 4 , 9 5 6 , 2 0 0 0 , 5 6 2 , 0 4 0 5 0 , 0 9 9 , 9 1 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - l a t o T l i a u d v d n i I - n i r e h t O s e i r t s u d - n r e v o G - c e s t n e m r o t l e a s e o h W l e d a r t l i a t e r d n a e t a t s e l a e R - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - c a f u n a M l i a c n a n F i g n i r u t s n o i t u t i t s n i 6 8 6 , 0 5 8 , 4 3 3 , 1 1 4 7 6 , 1 0 1 , 8 6 4 2 1 1 5 4 5 , , 3 3 4 , 1 - - - - - - - n e m n r e v o g r e h t o d n a s l l i b y r u s a e r T s l l i b l a t 1 1 0 2 , 1 3 . c e D : s r e m o t s u c o t s e i t i l i c a f d n a s n a o l s k n a b o t s e c n a v d a d n a s n a o L s t n e m u r t s n i t b e D − s n a o l l a n o s r e P s d r a c t i d e r C t f a r d r e v O s e g a g t r o M s n a o l r e h t O − − − − − : e t a r o p r o C s n a o l d e t a c d n y S i s n a o l r e h t O s n a o l t c e r i D t f a r d r e v O − − − − : l i a u d v d n i I i g n d a r t r o f s t e s s a l i a c n a n F i , 3 9 0 0 6 9 7 9 8 9 6 , , 6 3 8 , 9 7 3 , 8 4 6 , 4 6 7 8 , 8 9 3 , 6 7 1 , 6 1 2 8 5 , 0 2 4 , 3 4 3 , 4 1 9 8 1 , 6 6 7 3 5 6 , 5 8 7 4 0 2 , , 5 6 9 1 , 3 8 6 , 5 8 8 , 4 9 7 5 1 , 3 5 5 , 7 5 5 , 9 6 3 , 1 6 7 3 , 3 5 5 , 5 2 5 7 , 0 6 4 4 4 2 , 3 6 5 4 9 6 , , 8 6 2 1 , 4 1 4 1 0 2 , , 7 0 3 1 , 6 2 0 6 4 7 , , 3 4 - - - 4 9 2 , 2 1 8 , 6 2 9 4 1 , 7 0 4 , 1 2 7 , 3 6 1 1 , 9 4 9 , 8 1 1 , 3 1 - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 , , 1 9 7 8 , 1 2 6 , 8 5 0 , 1 1 0 9 0 , 8 1 9 , 8 1 2 1 , 7 3 4 , 5 0 3 , 8 0 4 - - - - 8 8 1 , 6 9 4 , 4 9 1 5 3 0 , 4 1 0 2 0 5 , - - - 2 0 5 3 1 8 , , 3 7 7 0 0 2 3 6 , , 4 5 0 3 , - - 0 6 7 , 8 3 2 , 9 5 3 1 1 , 5 5 4 , 5 3 7 , 2 9 9 6 5 6 , 4 4 5 , 6 4 1 s t n e m u r t s n i l i a c n a n fi e v i t a v i r e D 6 6 3 4 0 7 , , 9 8 7 , 1 7 6 1 , 6 7 6 , 6 0 1 1 4 1 , 4 0 9 , 5 1 3 , 6 1 - u r t s n i t b e d − s e i t i r u c e s t n e m t s e v n I i s e t a c o s s a n i s t n e m t s e v n I t n e m . s e i t r a p r e t n u o c r u o f o s r o t c e s y r t s u d n i e h t y b d e z i r o g e t a c e u a v l k o o b r i e h t t a e r u s o p x e t i d e r c i n a m s ’ p u o r G e h t n w o d s k a e r b e b a t g n w o l i l l o f e h T s r o t c e s y r t s u d n I ) b ( Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 163 Financial Statements: Consolidated 3.2 Market risk Market risk represnted as fluctuations in market factors, including foreign exchange rates and commodity prices, interest rates, credit spreads and equity prices will reduce the bank’s income or the value of its portfolios. The bank separates exposures to market risk into trading or non-trading portfolios. “Market risks are measured, monitored and controlled by the market risk management department. In addition, regular reports are submitted to the Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO), Board Risk Committee” and the heads of each business unit. Trading portfolios include positions arising from market-making, positiontaking and others designated as marked- to-market. Non-trading portfolios include positions that primarily arise from the interest rate management of the group’s retail and commercial banking assets and liabilities, financial investments designated as available for sale and held-to-maturity. 3.2.1 Market risk measurement techniques As part of the management of market risk, the bank undertakes various hedging strategies. The Bank also enters into interest rate swaps to match the interest rate risk associated with the fixed-rate long-term debt securities and loans to which the fair value option has been applied . (a) Value at Risk The Bank applies a “Value at Risk” methodology (VaR) to its trading and non-trading portfolios, to estimate the market risk of positions held and the maximum losses expected under normal market conditions, based upon a number of assumptions for various changes in market conditions. VaR is a statistically based estimate of the potential loss on the current portfolio from adverse market movements. It expresses the ‘maximum’ amount the Bank might lose , but only to a certain level of confidence (95%). There is therefore a specified statistical probability (5%) that actual loss could be greater than the VaR estimate. The VaR model assumes a certain ‘holding period’ until positions can be closed ( 1 month). The Bank is assessing the his- torical movements in the market prices based on volatilities and correlations data for the past five years. The use of this approach does not prevent losses outside of these limits in the event of more significant market movements. As VaR constitutes an integral part of the Bank’s market risk control regime, the Market Risk Management set Soft VaR limits, which have been approved by the ALCO, and are monitored and reported on a daily basis to the Senior Management. In addition, monthly limits compliance is reported to the ALCO. The internal models used to calculate VaR are not approved yet by the central bank as the regulator is still apply Basel I in parallel basis with standardize market risk approach in Basel II. (b) Stress tests Stress tests provide an indication of the potential size of losses that could arise under extreme market conditions. Therefore, bank computes on a daily basis Stress VaR, combined with Normal Board Risk Committee on a quarterly basis. 164 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 3.2.2 Value at risk (VaR) Summary Total VaR by risk type Foreign ex- change risk Interest rate risk » For non trad- ing purposes 1- 2- Medium Dec.31, 2011 High Low Medium Dec.31, 2010 High Low 275,822 798,293 22,715 335,428 1,021,367 47,251 19,970,380 25,574,668 15,047,233 64,862,911 81,655,436 53,996,397 9,752,494 11,883,218 7,638,408 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 » For trading purposes 3- Equities risk 4- Investment fund Total VaR 13,919,605 16,474,199 11,866,315 13,970,809 17,970,757 4,319,514 1,659,204 921,509 20,406,187 1,762,596 1,057,998 26,002,691 1,488,630 798,571 15,490,695 6,140,352 1,218,674 66,470,692 6,714,030 1,617,940 83,020,106 3,478,929 1,080,322 55,788,545 • Trading portfolio VaR by risk type 1- 2- Foreign ex- change risk Interest rate risk » For trading purposes Medium Dec.31, 2011 High Low Medium Dec.31, 2010 High Low 275,822 798,293 22,715 335,428 1,021,367 47,251 13,919,605 16,474,199 11,866,315 13,970,809 17,970,757 4,319,514 3- Equities risk 4- Investment fund Total VaR 1,659,204 921,509 14,382,231 1,762,596 1,057,998 15,076,004 1,488,630 798,571 13,832,710 6,140,352 1,218,674 16,670,238 6,714,030 1,617,940 18,818,850 3,478,929 1,080,322 12,881,880 • Non trading portfolio VaR by risk type Medium Dec.31, 2011 High Low Medium Dec.31, 2010 High Low Interest rate risk » For non trading purposes Total VaR 9,752,494 11,883,218 7,638,408 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 9,752,494 11,883,218 7,638,408 48,257,686 63,983,903 38,055,532 The aggregate of the trading and non-trading VaR results does not constitute the bank’s VaR due to correlations and consequent diversification effects between risk types and portfolio types. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 165 Financial Statements: Consolidated 3.2.3 Foreign exchange risk The bank takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its financial position and cash flows. The Board sets limits on the level of exposure by currency and in aggregate for both overnight and intra-day positions, which are monitored daily. The table below summarizes the Bank’s expo- sure to foreign currency exchange rate risk and Bank’s financial instruments at carrying amounts, categorized by currency. EGP USD EUR GBP Other Equivalent EGP Total Dec.31, 2011 Assets » Cash and balances with central bank » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other governmental notes » Trading financial as- sets » Loans and advances to banks » Loans and advances to customers » Derivative financial instruments Financial investments » Available for sale » Held to maturity » Investments in as- sociates Total financial assets Liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Derivative financial instruments » Long term loans Total financial liabilities Net on-balance sheet financial position 7,054,716,154 270,143,280 113,340,050 22,305,028 31,559,998 7,492,064,510 123,101,993 4,573,871,370 3,325,874,705 392,508,514 112,872,937 8,528,229,519 9,463,152,116 1,871,698,570 574,614,570 82,033,840 - - - 1,421,929,603 11,615,509 - - - - 11,334,850,686 18,677,040 675,325,450 - 1,433,545,112 23,620,827,662 16,656,189,556 1,103,334,241 27,594,433 91,642,424 41,499,588,316 71,103,086 66,363,174 9,078,396 13,734,916,726 39,159,520 1,655,334,715 - 31,294,836 - 100,923,463 5,752,704 - - - - - - 146,544,656 - 15,421,546,277 - 39,159,520 - 106,676,167 54,782,515,289 26,603,316,812 4,594,537,737 442,407,975 254,752,400 86,677,530,213 454,635,883 2,862,882,577 41,651,925,957 24,764,475,805 23,230,665 4,430,878,994 40,421 453,736,875 4,970 3,340,794,517 166,917,629 71,467,935,259 21,805,179 88,420,506 4,062,305 - - 114,287,990 92,435,045 3,613,283 44,629,048,759 25,311,145,477 3,285,048 4,461,457,012 - 453,777,296 99,333,376 166,922,599 75,022,351,143 - 10,153,466,530 1,292,171,335 133,080,725 (11,369,321) 87,829,801 11,655,179,070 3.2.4 Interest rate risk Interest rate risk arises when the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Fair value risk of interest rate is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to movement of The Bank takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks. Interest margins may increase as a result of such changes but may profit decrease in the event that unexpected movements arise.The board sets limits on the gaps of interest rate repricing that may be undertaken, which is monitored by bank’s Risk Management Department. 166 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 The table below summarizes the Bank’s exposure to interest rate risks. It includes the Bank’s financial instruments at carrying amounts, categorized by the earlier of repricing or contractual maturity dates. Up to1 Month 1-3 Months 3-12 Months 1-5 years Over 5 years Non- In- terest Bearing Total Dec.31, 2011 Assets » Cash and bal- ances with central bank » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other gov- ernmental notes (face value) » Trading financial assets » Loans and ad- vances to banks » Loans and advances to customers » Derivatives financial instru- ments (includ- ing IRS notional amount) Financial invest- ments:- » Available for sale » Held to maturity » Investments in associates Total financial assets Liabilities » Due to banks » Due to custom- ers » Derivatives financial instru- ments (including IRS notional amount) » Long term loans Total financial liabilities Total interest re- pricing gap - - - 4,511,431,093 3,352,211,834 514,598,879 333,625,000 1,532,625,000 9,468,600,686 - - - - - - 7,492,064,510 7,492,064,510 149,987,713 8,528,229,519 - 11,334,850,686 302,787,918 - - 271,826,657 82,033,840 18,677,035 675,325,450 868,156,935 108,692,080 456,696,097 - - - 1,433,545,112 23,770,575,079 8,227,397,230 5,781,107,993 3,331,849,309 388,658,706 - 41,499,588,316 571,536,732 434,968,077 124,348,038 4,135,178,024 115,299,768 114,443,847 5,495,774,486 3,467,059,003 27,512,500 375,400,588 - 1,794,316,073 215,000 8,541,251,632 11,432,020 759,740,859 - 483,778,122 15,421,546,277 39,159,520 - - - - - - 106,676,167 106,676,167 33,852,684,260 14,031,294,809 18,139,882,765 16,291,537,642 1,345,733,172 8,365,627,394 92,026,760,043 2,942,477,189 - - - - 398,317,328 3,340,794,517 30,104,530,996 6,718,255,908 7,405,534,484 15,651,100,850 733,000,495 10,855,512,526 71,467,935,259 1,856,259,648 2,514,491,686 159,347,534 277,158,566 524,775,299 92,482,811 5,424,515,544 125,931 1,521,504 82,756,941 14,929,000 - - 99,333,376 34,903,393,763 9,234,269,098 7,647,638,959 15,943,188,416 1,257,775,794 11,346,312,666 80,332,578,696 (1,050,709,503) 4,797,025,711 10,492,243,806 348,349,226 87,957,378 (2,980,685,272) 11,694,181,346 3.3 Liquidity risk • Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank does not have sufficient financial resources to meet its obligations arises from its financial liabilities as they fall due or to replace funds when they are withdrawn. • The consequence may be the failure to meet obligations to repay depositors and fulfill lending commit- ments. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 167 Financial Statements: Consolidated 3.3.1 Liquidity risk management process The Bank’s liquidity management process, is carried by the assets and liabilities management department and monitored independently by the risk management department, which includes: • Projecting cash flows by major currency under various stress scenarios and considering the level of liquid assets necessary in relation thereto: The Bank maintains an active presence in global money markets to enable this to happen. • Maintaining a diverse range of funding sources with back-up facilities. • Monitoring balance sheet liquidity and advances to core funding ratios against internal and Central Bank of Egypt regulations. • Managing the concentration and profile of debt maturities. Monitoring and reporting takes the form of cash flow measurement and projections for the next day, week and month respectively, as these are key periods for liquidity management. The starting point for those projections is an analysis of the contractual maturity of the financial liabilities and the expected collection date of the financial assets. Bank’s Risk Management Department also monitors unmatched medium-term assets 3.3.2 Funding approach Sources of liquidity are regularly reviewed jointly by the bank’s Assets & Liabilities Management Department and Con- sumer Banking to maintain a wide diversification within currencies, geographical area, depositors,products and tenors. 3.3.3 Non-derivative cash flows The table below presents the undiscounted cash flows payable by the Bank under non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities and the maturities assumption for non contractual products are based on there behavior studies. Dec.31, 2011 Liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Long term loans » Derivatives financial instruments (foreign exchange derivatives) Total liabilities (contrac- tual and non contractual maturity dates) Total financial assets (contractualandnon contractual maturity dates) Dec.31, 2010 Liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Long term loans » Derivatives financial instruments (foreign currency derivatives) Total liabilities (contrac- tual and non contractual maturity dates) Total financial assets (contractualandnon con- tractual maturity dates) Up to 1 Month One to Three Months Three to One Year One Year to Five Year Over Five Years Total 3,340,794,517 3,340,794,517 12,770,610,063 8,576,616,724 17,868,791,406 30,859,028,066 1,392,889,000 71,467,935,259 99,333,376 14,929,000 82,756,941 1,521,504 125,931 - - - - - 3,674,914 4,125,343 14,004,922 - - 21,805,179 16,115,205,424 8,582,263,570 17,965,553,270 30,873,957,066 1,392,889,000 74,929,868,331 14,753,504,167 11,100,069,868 20,844,934,425 28,478,165,923 10,614,870,781 85,791,545,163 Up to 1 Month One to Three Months Three to One Year One Year to Five Year Over Five Years Total 49,341,650 837,570,759 1,322,279,909 17,701,209,201 9,151,941,806 8,604,334,536 19,192,725,470 8,713,966,264 63,364,177,278 129,113,426 435,367,500 12,114,272 69,568,298 27,657,416 19,773,440 - - - 46,109,376 10,090,483 8,806,258 163,196 - 65,169,313 18,597,003,608 9,231,147,380 9,118,076,592 19,220,546,082 8,713,966,264 64,880,739,925 11,299,649,630 5,289,093,053 16,798,436,292 28,143,692,012 13,446,756,522 74,977,627,508 168 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 3.3.4 Derivative cash flows Derivatives settled on a net basis The bank’s derivatives that will be settled on a net basis include: • Foreign exchange derivatives: over-the-counter (OTC) and exchange traded options, forwards, exchange traded currency options • Interest rate derivatives: interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, OTC and exchange traded interest rate options, other interest rate contracts and exchange traded futures . • The table below analyses the bank’s derivative undiscounted financial liabilities that will be settled on a net ba- sis into maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet to the contractual maturity. maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows: Dec.31, 2011 Liabilities Derivatives financial in- struments » Foreign exchange deriva- tives Up to 1 Month One to Three Months Three to One Year One Year to Five Year Over Five Years Total 3,674,914 4,125,343 14,004,923 - - 21,805,179 » Interest rate derivatives Total - 3,674,914 85,520.40 4,210,863 1,177,707 11,757,120.69 78,592,077.26 11,757,121 78,592,077.26 15,182,630 91,612,426 113,417,605 Off balance sheet items Dec.31, 2011 » Letters of credit, guarantees and other commitments Total Up to 1 year 1-5 years Over 5 years Total 9,607,944,089 2,512,647,977 438,961,450 12,559,553,516 9,607,944,089 2,512,647,977 438,961,450 12,559,553,516 3.4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (a) Financial instruments not measured at fair value The table below summarizes the book value and fair value of those financial assets and liabilities not presented on the Bank’s balance sheet at their fair value. Financial assets » Due from banks » Loans and advances to banks Loans and advances to customers: − Individual − Corporate Financial investments: » Held to Maturity Total financial assets Financial liabilities » Due to banks » Due to customers » Long term loans Total financial liabilities Book value Fair value Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2010 8,528,229,519 1,433,545,112 7,054,682,826 125,833,038 8,528,229,519 1,433,545,112 7,054,682,826 125,833,038 4,648,379,836 3,703,974,624 36,851,208,480 32,884,150,060 36,851,208,480 32,884,150,060 3,703,974,624 4,648,379,836 39,159,520 299,250,313 51,500,522,467 44,067,890,861 51,500,522,467 44,067,890,861 299,250,313 39,159,520 3,340,794,517 1,322,279,909 1,322,279,909 71,467,935,259 63,364,177,278 71,467,935,259 63,364,177,278 129,113,426 74,908,063,152 64,815,570,613 74,908,063,152 64,815,570,613 3,340,794,517 129,113,426 99,333,376 99,333,376 Due from banks The fair value of floating rate placements and overnight deposits is their carrying amount. The estimated fair value of fixed interest bearing deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing money-market interest rates for debts with similar credit risk and remaining maturity. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 169 Financial Statements: Consolidated Loans and advances to banks Loans and banking advances represented in loans not from deposits at banks. The expected fair value of the loans and advances represents the discounted value of future cash flows expected to be collected. Cash flows are discounted using the current market rate to determine fair value. Loans and advances to customers Loans and advances are net of provisions for impairment. The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates to determine fair value. Financial Investments Investment securities include only interest-bearing assets held to maturity; assets classified as available for sale are measured at fair value. Fair value for held-to-maturity assets is based on market prices or broker/ dealer price quotations. Where this information is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for securities with similar credit, maturity and yield characteristics. Due to other banks and customers, other deposits and other borrowings The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes non-interest-bearing deposits, is the amount repayable on demand. The estimated fair value of fixed interest-bearing deposits and other bor- rowings not quoted in an active market is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for new debts with similar remaining maturity. 3.5 Capital management For capital management purposes, the bank’s capital includes total equity as reported in the balance sheet plus some other non-equity elements that are managed as capital. The bank manages its capital to ensure that the fol- lowing objectives are achieved. • Compliance with the legally imposed capital requirements in Egypt. • “Protecting the bank’s ability to continue as a going concern and enabling it to generate yield for shareholders and other parties dealing with the bank.” • Capital adequacy and the use of regulatory capital are monitored on a daily basis by the Bank’s management, employing techniques based on the guidelines developed by the Basel Committee as implemented by the bank- ing supervision unit in the Central Bank of Egypt. The required data is submitted to the Central Bank of Egypt on a quarterly basis. • Central bank Of Egypt requires the following: • Maintaining EGP 500 million as a minimum requirement for the issued and paid-in capital. • Maintaining a minimum level of capital adequacy ratio of 10%, calculated as the ratio between total value of the capital elements, and the risk-weighted average of the bank’s assets and • Tier one: Tier one, comprised of paid-in capital (after deducting the book value of treasury shares), retained earnings and reserves resulting from the distribution of profits except the banking risk reserve and deducting previ- ously recognized goodwill and any retained losses • Tier two: Represents the gone concern capital which comprised of general risk provision according to the impairment provision guidelines issued by the Central Bank of Egypt for to the maximum of 1.25% of risk weighted as- sets and contingent liabilities ,subordinated loans with more than five years to maturity(amortizing 20% of its carrying amount in each year of the remaining five years to maturity) and 45% of unrealized gains arising on the fair valuation of available for-sale investments. When calculating the numerator of capital adequacy ratio, The rules set limits of total tier 2 to no more than tier 1 capital and also limits the subordinated to no more than 50% of tier 1. for half of the share capital. Assets risk weight scale ranging from zero to 100% based on the counterparty riskt to reflect the related credit risk scheme, taking into considration the cash collatrals. 170 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Similar criteria are used for off balance sheet items after adjusting it to reflect the nature of contingency and the potential loss of those amounts. The bank has complied with all Capital adequacy requirements for the past two years. The table below sum- marizes the compositions of teir 1, teir 2 and the capital adecuacy ratio at the end of financial year: Tier 1 capital » Share capital (net of the treasury shares) » General reserves » Legal reserve » Other reserve » Retained Earnings Total qualifying tier 1 capital Tier 2 capital » General risk provision » 45% of the Increase in fair value than the book value for A.F.S investments Total qualifying tier 2 capital Total capital 1+2 Risk weighted assets and contingent liabilities » In-balance sheet » Off-balance sheet Total risk weighted assets and contingent liabilities Capital adequacy ratio (%) Dec.31, 2011 EGP 5,934,562,990 1,234,274,960 231,344,896 (477,244,971) 15,105,920 6,938,043,795 Dec.31, 2010 EGP Restated 5,901,443,600 1,144,648,634 231,344,896 335,452,173 - 7,612,889,303 692,087,775 607,483,178 - 956,968 692,087,775 7,630,131,570 608,440,146 8,221,329,449 50,175,824,604 5,191,197,357 55,367,021,961 13.78% 43,626,939,621 4,971,714,657 48,598,654,278 16.92% 4. Critical accounting estimates and judgments The Bank makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and available info. (a) Impairment losses on loans and advances The Bank reviews its loan portfolios to assess impairment at least on a quarterly basis. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the income statement, the Bank makes judgments as to whether there is any observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of loans before the decrease can be identified with an individual loan in that portfolio. This evidence may include observable data indicating that there has been an adverse change in the payment status of borrowers in a Bank, or national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on assets in the Bank. Management uses estimates based on historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics and objective evidence of impairment similar to those in the portfolio when scheduling its future cash flows. The methodology and assump- tions used for estimating both the amount and timing of future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce any dif- ferences between loss estimates and actual loss experience. To the extent that the net present value of estimated cash flows differs by +/-5% (b) Impairment of available for-sale equity investments The Bank determines that available-for-sale equity investments are impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. This determination of what is significant or prolonged re- quires judgment. In making this judgment, the Bank evaluates among other factors, the normal volatility in share price. In addition, impairment may be appropriate when there is evidence of a deterioration in the financial health of the investee, industry and sector performance, changes in technology, and operational and financing cash flows. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 171 Financial Statements: Consolidated (c) Fair value of derivatives The fair value of financial instruments that are not quoted in active markets are determined by using valuation techniques. Where valuation techniques (as models) are used to determine fair values, they are validated and peri- odically reviewed by qualified personnel independent of the area that created them. All models are certified before they are used, and models are calibrated to ensure that outputs reflect actual data and comparative market prices. To the extent practical, models use only observable data; however, areas such as credit risk (both own and coun- terparty), volatilities and correlations require management to make estimates. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect reported fair value of financial instruments. (d) Held-to-Maturity investments The non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are being classified held to maturity. This classification requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, the Bank evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity. If the Bank fails to keep these investments to maturity other than for the specific circumstances – for example, selling an insignificant amount close to maturity it will be required to reclassify the entire category as available for sale. The investments would therefore be measured at fair value not amortized cost. 5. Segment analysis (a) By business segment The Bank is divided into main business segments on a worldwide basis: • Corporate banking – incorporating direct debit facilities, current accounts, deposits, overdrafts, loan and other credit facilities, foreign currency and derivative products • Investment banking – incorporating financial instruments trading, structured financing, corporate leasing, and merger and acquisitions advice. • Retail banking – incorporating private banking services, private customer current accounts, savings, deposits, investment savings products, custody, credit and debit cards, consumer loans and mortgages; • Others –Include other banking business, such as Assets Management. Transactions between the business segments are on normal commercial terms and conditions. Dec.31, 2011 » Revenue according to business segment » Expenses according to business segment Activities results by sector » Profit before tax » Tax Profit for the year » Assets and liabilities according to business segment Total assets Corporate banking SME’s Investment banking Retail banking Total 2,103,222,975 597,635,091 (75,724,924) 1,278,100,557 3,903,233,699 (777,096,428) (255,290,741) (25,181,851) (788,714,940) (1,846,283,960) 1,326,126,547 1,326,126,547 (285,060,241) 1,041,066,306 342,344,350 342,344,350 (64,684,236) 277,660,114 (100,906,775) (100,906,775) - (100,906,775) 489,385,617 2,056,949,739 2,056,949,739 (442,211,417) 1,614,738,322 489,385,617 (92,466,940) 396,918,677 74,527,747,169 2,143,523,905 1,533,773,854 7,329,130,662 85,534,175,590 74,527,747,169 2,143,523,905 1,533,773,854 7,329,130,662 85,534,175,590 172 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Dec.31, 2010 » Revenue according to business segment » Expenses according to business segment Activities results by sector » Profit before tax » Tax Profit for the year » Assets and liabilities according to business segment Total assets Corporate banking SME’s Investment banking Retail banking Total 2,241,773,545 64,900,676 5,428,422 1,481,916,949 3,794,019,593 (532,445,813) (64,483,675) (18,908,889) (794,068,260) (1,409,906,637) 1,709,327,733 1,709,327,733 (252,563,794) 1,456,763,939 417,001 417,001 (63,316) 353,685 (13,480,467) (13,480,467) (5,035,307) (18,515,774) 2,384,112,956 687,848,689 687,848,689 2,384,112,956 (104,440,799) (362,103,217) 583,407,890 2,022,009,739 67,757,904,020 1,014,671,790 1,613,413,684 5,039,444,129 75,425,433,623 67,757,904,020 1,014,671,790 1,613,413,684 5,039,444,129 75,425,433,623 (b) By geographical segment Dec.31, 2011 Revenue according to business segment » Expenses according to business segment Activities results by sector » Profit before tax » Tax Profit for the year Geographical segments assets Total assets Dec.31, 2010 » Revenue according to business segment » Expenses according to business segment Activities results by sector » Profit before tax » Tax Profit for the year Geographical segments assets Total assets Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total Egypt 2,933,228,490 835,887,927 134,117,282 3,903,233,699 (1,335,361,487) (405,117,905) (105,804,568) (1,846,283,960) 1,597,867,003 1,597,867,003 (351,454,653) 1,246,412,350 75,193,039,351 75,193,039,351 430,770,022 430,770,022 (85,159,580) 345,610,442 9,812,046,055 9,812,046,055 28,312,714 28,312,714 (5,597,184) 22,715,530 529,090,184 529,090,184 2,056,949,739 2,056,949,739 (442,211,417) 1,614,738,322 85,534,175,590 85,534,175,590 Cairo Alex, Delta & Sinai Upper Egypt Total Egypt 2,900,552,827 775,199,795 118,266,971 3,794,019,593 (996,531,318) (329,539,165) (83,836,154) (1,409,906,637) 1,904,021,510 1,904,021,510 (288,192,846) 1,615,828,663 58,826,872,027 58,826,872,027 445,660,630 445,660,630 (68,609,725) 377,050,905 15,582,459,610 15,582,459,610 34,430,817 34,430,817 (5,300,645) 29,130,172 1,016,101,986 1,016,101,986 2,384,112,956 2,384,112,956 (362,103,216) 2,022,009,740 75,425,433,623 75,425,433,623 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 173 Financial Statements: Consolidated 6. Net interest income - Interest and similar income » Banks » Clients » Treasury bills and bonds » Reverse repos » Financial investment in held to maturity and available for sale debt instruments Other Total - Interest and similar expense » Banks » Clients » Financial instruments purchased with a commitment to re-sale (Repos) » Other Total Net interest income 7. Net income from fee and commissions Fee and commission income » Fee and commissions related to credit » Custody fee » Other fee Total Fee and commission expense » Other fee paid Total Net income from fee and commission 8. Dividend income » Trading securities » Available for sale securities » Subsidiaries and associates Total Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 142,055,284 2,900,254,722 3,042,310,006 2,233,508,080 22,223,513 113,507,031 2,306,925,726 2,420,432,757 1,930,851,872 16,639,271 172,702,607 157,566,326 246,625 5,470,990,831 (12,517) 4,525,477,709 188,421,651 2,567,626,091 2,756,047,742 70,469,233 2,194,974,802 2,265,444,035 22,306,090 219,880.90 2,685,436 2,781,039,268 2,689,951,563 2,122,799 2,267,786,715 2,257,690,994 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 554,737,120 103,680,402 272,152,011 930,569,533 (87,622,734) (87,622,734) 842,946,799 518,885,060 146,052,441 274,425,684 939,363,185 (85,056,559) (85,056,559) 854,306,626 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 874,720 47,359,534 13,272,726 61,506,980 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,330,647 152,755,829 11,452,676 165,539,152 174 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 9. Net trading income » Profit from foreign exchange » Profit from revaluations of trading assets and liabilities in foreign currencies » Profit (losses) from forward foreign exchange deals revaluation » (Losses) from interest rate swaps revaluation » Profit (Losses) from currency swap deals revaluation » Trading debt instruments » Trading equity instruments Total 10. Administrative expenses Staff costs » Wages and salaries » Social insurance » Other benefits » Other administrative expenses Total 11. Other operating (expenses) income » (Losses) Profits from non-trading assets and liabilities revaluation » Profits from selling property, plant and equipment » Release (charges) of other provisions » Others Total 12. Impairment charge for credit losses » Loans and advances to customers » Held to maturity financial investments Total Dec.31, 2011 EGP 270,282,709 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 334,230,241 6,926,623 10,006,998 1,874,376 (19,845) 548,800 52,845,534 11,280,756 343,738,953 (12,297,737) (12,912,385) (17,643,454) 107,408,262 38,751,800 447,543,725 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 682,034,211 24,707,497 38,341,470 704,635,517 1,449,718,695 569,710,670 21,713,306 29,636,810 703,792,937 1,324,853,723 Dec.31, 2011 EGP (70,649,572) 2,716,747 48,030,153 (69,947,611) (89,850,283) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (90,859,875) 1,574,746 106,238,765 (47,547,853) (30,594,217) Dec.31, 2011 EGP (322,276,483) 1,627,620 (320,648,863) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (6,783,757) 620,261 (6,163,496) Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 175 Financial Statements: Consolidated 13. Adjustments to calculate the effective tax rate » Profit before tax » Tax rate Income tax based on accounting profit Add / (Deduct) » Non-deductible expenses » Tax exemptions » Effect of provisions » Depreciation Income tax Effective tax rate 14. Earning per share » Net profit for the year available for distribution » Board member’s bonus » Staff profit sharing Shareholders› share in profits » Number of shares Basic earning per share - By issuance of ESOP earning per share will be:- » number of shares including ESOP shares Diluted earning per share 15. Cash and balances with central bank » Cash - Obligatory reserve balance with CBE:- » Current accounts Total cash and due from central bank Non-interest bearing balances 16. Due from banks » Current accounts » Deposits Total due from banks » Central banks (except Obligatory reserve) » Local banks » Foreign banks Total due from banks » Non-interest bearing balances » Fixed interest bearing balances Total due from banks » Current balances Total due from banks 176 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 2,056,439,533 From 20% to 25% 513,609,883 66,728,265 (184,124,927) 46,216,490 (218,295) 442,211,416 21.50% Dec.31, 2011 EGP 1,490,041,219 (24,983,102) (166,554,015) 1,298,504,102 593,456,299 2.19 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 2,384,112,959 20% 476,822,592 8,894,217 (113,810,216) (9,639,280) (164,095) 362,103,218 15.19% Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,890,311,700 (30,213,341) (201,422,275) 1,658,676,084 593,456,299 2.79 606,132,335 2.14 606,132,335 2.74 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 1,891,659,489 5,600,405,021 7,492,064,510 7,492,064,510 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 275,977,925 8,252,251,594 8,528,229,519 3,031,574,198 234,102,521 5,262,552,800 8,528,229,519 149,987,713 8,378,241,806 8,528,229,519 8,528,229,519 8,528,229,519 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 1,399,250,089 4,275,991,702 5,675,241,791 5,675,241,791 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 653,994,222 6,400,688,604 7,054,682,826 2,539,019,714 825,623,131 3,690,039,981 7,054,682,826 289,402,609 6,765,280,217 7,054,682,826 7,054,682,826 7,054,682,826 17. Treasury bills and other governmental notes » 91 Days maturity » 182 Days maturity » 364 Days maturity » Unearned income Total treasury bills » Repos - AFS corporate bonds » Repos - treasury bonds Total treasury bills and other governmental notes 18. Trading financial assets - Debt instruments » Governmental bonds » Other debt instruments Total debt instruments - Equity instruments » Foreign company shares » Mutual fund Total equity instruments Total financial assets for trading 19. Loans and advances to banks » Time and term loans Total loans and advances to banks » Impairment provision Net loans and advances to banks Distributed to » Non-current balances Net loans and advances to banks Impairment provision to banks » Balance at beginning of the year » Charged during the year » Write off during the year » Recoveries from written off debts » Exchange revaluation difference Balance at the end of the year Dec.31, 2011 EGP 1,913,702,116 2,559,925,000 6,861,223,570 11,334,850,686 (634,008,503) 10,700,842,183 - (1,440,000,000) 9,260,842,183 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 2,126,041,239 3,830,900,000 3,659,550,000 9,616,491,239 (416,346,434) 9,200,144,805 (379,141,239) - 8,821,003,566 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 353,860,497 114,241,177 468,101,674 18,677,035 188,546,741 207,223,776 675,325,450 861,157,325 182,776,556 1,043,933,881 74,031,984 467,781,970 541,813,954 1,585,747,835 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 1,433,545,112 1,433,545,112 (37,950,503) 1,395,594,609 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 128,527,576 128,527,576 (2,694,538) 125,833,038 1,395,594,609 1,395,594,609 125,833,038 125,833,038 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 2,694,538 34,736,518 - - 519,447 37,950,503 46,351,691 (12,138,367) (31,649,180) - 130,395 2,694,538 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 177 Financial Statements: Consolidated 20. Loans and advances to customers Individual » Overdrafts » Credit cards » Personal loans » Mortgages » Other loans Total (1) Corporate » Overdrafts » Direct loans » Syndicated loans » Other loans Total (2) Loans and advances to customers (1+2) » Unamortized bills discount » Impairment provision » Unearned interest Net loans and advances to customers Distributed to » Current balances » Non-current balances Net loans and advances to customers - Analysis of the impairment provision for customers Dec.31, 2011 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 952,982,877 575,672,905 2,659,469,004 419,990,050 40,265,000 4,648,379,836 4,239,213,684 25,232,315,809 7,278,053,191 101,625,796 36,851,208,480 41,499,588,316 (45,231,397) (1,419,409,102) (365,161,953) 39,669,785,864 17,307,625,654 22,362,160,210 39,669,785,864 695,995,810 530,877,533 1,960,327,857 432,348,843 84,424,581 3,703,974,624 3,331,087,693 21,584,681,502 7,758,798,180 209,582,685 32,884,150,060 36,588,124,684 (59,528,351) (1,255,187,888) (224,700,550) 35,048,707,895 13,178,840,189 21,869,867,706 35,048,707,895 » Balance at beginning of the year » Charged during the year » Write off during the year » Recoveries from written off debts Balance at the end of the year » Balance at beginning of the year » Charged during the year » Write off during the year » Recoveries from written off debts » Exchange revaluation dif- ference Balance at the end of the year Individual Overdrafts Credit cards Personal loans Real estate loans Other loans Total 6,948,242 42,119,828 71,459,209 8,888,164 13,400,430 142,815,873 13,429,372 - 5,306,910 (8,858,433) 6,589,871 (2,273,609) - 3,721,913 727,000 - - 2,988,133 (11,806,498) 16,507,788 - (11,132,042) - 4,448,913 20,377,614 42,290,218 76,502,471 11,876,297 1,593,932 152,640,532 Corporate Overdrafts Direct loans Syndicated loans Other loans Discount- ed bills Total 149,208,018 759,961,827 200,640,880 2,561,291 - 1,112,372,016 17,175,711 - 154,370,230 (144,805,506) 100,360,788 - (874,553) - - 11,291,492 - 1,271,665 9,979,730 5,626,998 - - - - - - 271,032,176 (144,805,506) 11,291,492 16,878,393 167,655,394 790,797,773 306,628,666 1,686,738 - 1,266,768,571 178 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Dec.31, 2010 » Balance at beginning of the year » Charged during the year » Write off during the year » Recoveries from written off debts Balance at the end of the year » Balance at beginning of the year » Charged during the year » Write off during the year » Recoveries from written off debts » Exchange revaluation dif- ference Balance at the end of the year Individual Overdrafts Credit cards Personal loans Real estate loans Other loans Total 6,217,574 63,472,214 123,755,953 6,607,506 - 200,053,247 730,668 (2,677,769) - (21,890,799) (51,790,357) (762,282) 2,280,658 - 13,400,430 (38,056,370) - (22,653,081) - 3,216,182 255,895 - - 3,472,077 6,948,242 42,119,828 71,459,209 8,888,164 13,400,430 142,815,873 Corporate Overdrafts Direct loans Syndicated loans Other loans Discount- ed bills Total 143,233,239 731,698,517 180,395,034 2,462,719 - 1,057,789,508 4,274,439 - 41,348,827 (51,552,415) 11,256,656 - 98,572 - - 25,694,981 - 1,700,340 12,771,917 8,989,190 - - - - - - 56,978,494 (51,552,415) 25,694,981 23,461,447 149,208,018 759,961,827 200,640,880 2,561,291 - 1,112,372,016 21. Derivative financial instruments 21-1 Derivatives The bank uses the following financial derivatives for non hedging purposes. • Forward contracts represents commitments of buying foreign and local currencies including unexecuted spot transactions. Future contracts for foreign currencies and/or interest rates represents contractual commitments to receive or pay net amount on the basis of changes in foreign exchange rates or interest rates, and/or buying or selling foreign currencies or financial instruments in a future date with a fixed contractual price under active financial market. • Credit risk is considered low, and future interest rate contracts represents future exchange rate contracts ne- gotiated for case by case, these contracts requires financial settlements of any differences in contractual inter- est rates and prevailing market interest rates on future dates based on contractual amount (nominal value) pre agreed upon. • Foreign exchange and/or interest rate swap represents commitments to exchange cash flows, resulting from these contracts exchange of currencies or interest (fixed rate versus variable rate for example) or both (meaning foreign exchange and interest rate contracts)/ contractual amounts are not exchanged except for some foreign exchange contracts • Credit risk is represented in the expected cost of foreign exchange contracts that takes place if other parties default to fulfill their liabilities. This risk is monitored continuously through comparisons of fair value and contractual amount, and to control the outstanding credit risk, the bank evaluates other parties using the same methods as in borrowing activities. • Options contracts in foreign currencies and/or interest rates represents contractual agreements for the buyer (is- suer) to seller (holders) as a right not an obligations whether to buy (buy option) or to sell (sell option) at a certain day or within certain period for a certain amount in foreign currency or interest rate. Options contracts are either traded in the market or negotiated between the bank and one of its clients (Off balance sheet). The bank exposed to credit risk for purchased options contracts only and in the line of its book cost which represent its fair value. • The contractual value for some derivatives options considered a base to compare the realized financial instru- ments on the balance sheet, but it didn’t provide indicator on the projected cash flows of the fair value for current instruments, those amounts doesn’t reflects credit risk or interest rate risk. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 179 Financial Statements: Consolidated • Derivatives in the banks benefit represent (assets) conversely it represents (liabilities) as a result of the changes in foreign exchange prices or interest rates related to these derivatives. Contractual / expected total amounts of financial derivatives can fluctuate from time to time and also the range through which the financial derivatives can be in benefit of the bank or conversely against its benefit and the total fair value of the financial derivatives in assets and liabilities. hereunder are the fair values of the booked financial derivatives. A- For trading derivatives Foreign derivatives:- » Forward foreign exchange contracts » Currency swap » Options Total derivatives (1) Interest rate derivatives:- » Interest rate swaps Total derivatives (2) » Commodity Total derivatives (3) Total assets (liability) for trading derivatives (1+2+3) B- Fair value hedge Interest rate derivatives:- » Governmental debit in- struments hedging » Customers deposits hedging Total assets (liability) for hedging derivatives (4) Total financial derivatives (1+2+3+4) Notional amount Dec.31, 2011 Assets Liabilities Notional amount Dec.31, 2010 Assets Liabilities EGP 1,324,589,420 14,828,172 5,643,831 3,072,183,403 10,189,895 17,784,952 1,408,305,712 509,022,896 1,124,316,614 128,045,173 54,023,412 2,251,502 71,103,086 15,667,505 15,667,505 870,385 870,385 13,909,846 5,252,345,990 2,251,502 129,589,977 21,805,179 95,810,458 587,555 106,587,908 11,842,172 2,116,390,500 11,842,172 870,385 870,385 37,459,113 18,033,720 18,033,720 7,229,086 7,229,086 46,796,806 587,555 65,169,313 32,936,778 32,936,778 7,229,086 7,229,086 87,640,976 34,517,736 131,850,714 105,335,177 Notional amount Dec.31, 2011 Assets Liabilities Notional amount Dec.31, 2010 Assets Liabilities EGP 524,775,300 - 78,514,812 - - - 3,661,135,640 58,903,680 1,255,442 1,159,112,554 7,413,234 8,215,863 58,903,680 79,770,254 7,413,234 8,215,863 146,544,656 114,287,990 139,263,948 113,551,040 21-2 Hedging derivatives Fair value hedge The bank uses interest rate swap contracts to cover part of the risk of potential decrease in fair value of its fixed rate governmental debt instruments in foreign currencies. Net derivative value resulting from the related hedging instruments is EGP 78,514,812 at the end of December, 2011 against EGP (0) at the end of December, 2010, Resulting in net losses form hedging instruments at the end of December, 2011 EGP 78,514,812 against EGP (0) at the end of December, 2010. Profits arises from the hedged items at the end of December, 2011 reached EGP 77,848,826 against EGP (0) at the end of December, 2010. The bank uses interest rate swap contracts to cover part of the risk of potential decrease in fair value of its fixed rate customers deposits in foreign currencies. Net derivative value resulting from the related hedging instruments is EGP 57,648,238 at the end of December, 2011 against EGP 802,629 at the end of December, 2010, Resulting in net profits form hedging instruments at the end of December, 2011 EGP 58,450,867 against net losses EGP 802,629 at the end of December, 2010. Losses arises from the hedged items at the end of December, 2011 reached EGP 57,855,943 against profits EGP 608,038 at the end of December, 2010. 180 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 22. Financial investmen Available for sale » Listed debt instruments » Listed equity instruments » Unlisted instruments Total available for sale financial investment Held to maturity » Listed debt instruments » Unlisted instruments Total held to maturity financial investment Total financial investment » Listed instruments » Unlisted instruments » Fixed interest debt instruments » Floating interest debt instruments Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 14,533,886,080 79,748,671 807,911,526 15,421,546,277 11,647,020 27,512,500 39,159,520 15,460,705,797 13,320,674,913 2,140,030,884 15,460,705,797 12,988,814,770 1,919,838,711 14,908,653,482 12,182,202,264 88,634,556 1,343,002,985 13,613,839,805 64,181,945 235,068,368 299,250,313 13,913,090,118 12,002,427,357 1,910,662,761 13,913,090,118 11,515,986,698 1,849,898,303 13,365,885,002 Available for sale financial invest- ment Held to maturity fi- nancial investment Total Beginning balance on Jan.01, 2010 » Addition » Deduction (selling - redemptions) » Exchange revaluation differences » Profit (Losses) from fair value difference Balance at end of year Beginning balance on Jan.01, 2011 » Addition » Deduction (selling - redemptions) » Exchange revaluation differences » Profit (Losses) from fair value difference » Impairment (charges) release Balance at the end of year 7,429,977,151 9,474,625,202 (3,467,532,767) 68,054,023 108,716,196 13,613,839,805 13,613,839,805 4,536,303,691 (2,135,258,815) 55,264,416 (647,348,588) (1,254,232) 15,421,546,277 Profit from financial investments » Profit from selling available for sale financial instruments » Impairment (charges) of available for sale equity instruments » Impairment release of available for sale debt instruments » Profits (Losses)from selling investments in associates » Profit (Losses) from selling held to maturity debt investments 590,057,209 10,098,568 (316,564,626) 15,659,162 - 299,250,313 299,250,313 5,000,000 (271,834,782) 5,116,368 - 1,627,620 39,159,520 8,020,034,360 9,484,723,770 (3,784,097,393) 83,713,185 108,716,196 13,913,090,118 13,913,090,118 4,541,303,691 (2,407,093,596) 60,380,784 (647,348,588) 373,388 15,460,705,797 Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 37,608,880 (1,254,232) 55,264,416 2,444,535 (130,027) 93,933,572 203,689,153 (9,844,647) 68,054,023 (96) (144,331) 261,754,102 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 181 Financial Statements: Consolidated 23. Investments in associates Com- pany’s Country Company’s Assets Company’s Liabilities (without equity) Com- pany’s Revenues Compa- ny’s Net Profit Share Amount Share percent- age % EGP Egypt 1,532,549,363 1,469,720,530 108,295,223 791,813 28,272,975 Egypt 1,418,875,386 1,271,498,831 162,014,580 6,762,407 64,950,622 Egypt Egypt 3,595,277 307,737 270,000 103,358 1,801,978 179,815,258 165,064,735 18,440,302 (6,533,187) 5,752,704 Egypt 62,511,444 46,751,684 71,809,412 (2,721,265) 5,897,888 45 40 40 39 40 3,197,346,728 2,953,343,517 360,829,517 (1,596,874) 106,676,167 Com- pany’s Country Company’s Assets Company’s Liabilities (without equity) Com- pany’s Revenues Compa- ny’s Net Profit Share Amount Share percent- age % EGP Egypt 1,597,541,347 1,539,900,007 223,889,211 3,147,882 25,938,603 Egypt 1,162,538,842 1,045,472,389 186,387,640 8,460,701 46,826,581 Egypt Egypt Egypt 3,388,431 246,623 1,590,695 328,789 1,743,685 189,004,746 164,773,230 14,896,877 (3,036,572) 9,450,291 6,986,318 662,370 8,176,394 3,553,173 2,529,580 45 40 40 39 40 Egypt 46,349,141 20,501,661 55,280,073 11,620,683 10,338,993 40 3,005,808,825 2,771,556,280 490,220,890 24,074,655 96,827,733 Dec.31, 2011 » Commercial Interna- tional Life Insurance » Corplease » Haykala for invest- ment » Egypt Factors » International Co. for Security and Ser- vices (Falcon) Total financial invest- ments in associates Dec.31, 2010 » Commercial Interna- tional Life Insurance » Corplease » Haykala for Invest- ment » Egypt Factors » International. Co. for Appraisal and Col- lection. » International Co. for Security and Ser- vices (Falcon) Total investments in subsidiary and as- sociates 182 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 24. Real estate investments Assets* » Building number 17 tiba st. Eldokki next to shooting club » Commercial unit number f 35 in arkadia mall (14 elbahr st. Boulak kornish el nile ) » Appartment in the first floor 230 meters elmadina tower elgomhoria st. Port said » 338.32 meters on a land and building the property number 16 elmakrizi st. Heliopolis » Villa number 113 royal hills 6th of october » A land area with 1468.85 meters elsaidi basin -markaz nabrouh eldakahlia » Land and a bulding in elmansoura elnahda street 766.3 meters » Agricultural area 1 feddan 14t and 17.25 shares near el azazi fak- ous elsharkia » Land number 16 mit khamis elmansoura (3 carats, 15 share)which equals 645 meters » Agriculutral area - markaz shebin eldakahlia ** Total 25. Other assets » Accrued revenues » Prepaid expenses » Advances to purchase of fixed assets » Accounts receivable and other assets *** » Assets acquired as settlement of debts Total other assets Dec.31, 2011 EGP Book value Dec.31, 2010 EGP Book value - - 7,600,000 361,200 750,000 750,000 700,000 2,000,000 1,121,965 3,463,000 222,000 - 4,517,721 12,774,686 1,000,000 2,000,000 1,121,965 3,463,000 222,000 1,935,000 10,242,499 28,695,664 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 894,579,720 91,415,711 103,989,488 438,653,639 6,180,933 1,534,819,491 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 797,806,076 75,174,383 53,943,061 453,103,600 4,630,353 1,384,657,473 * This include the value of premises that was not recorded under the bank›s name by EGP 12.774.686 which were acquired against settle- ment of the debts mentioned above, in the same time the legal procedures are under process to register or sell these assets within the period required by law. ** 22 feddans 9 carats had been sold from total 47 feddans 11 carats *** Include EGP 6,331,048 as assets held for sale. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 183 Financial Statements: Consolidated 26. Property, plant and equipment Dec.31, 2011 Land EGP Premises EGP IT EGP Vehicles EGP Fitting -Out EGP Machines & Equip- ment EGP Furniture & Furnishing EGP Total EGP 60,575,261 386,747,041 711,666,472 41,294,565 249,926,926 245,285,808 115,547,453 1,811,043,526 - 19,324,100 46,387,590 7,696,268 17,312,320 17,257,733 2,324,598 110,302,609 60,575,261 406,071,141 758,054,062 48,990,833 267,239,246 262,543,541 117,872,051 1,921,346,135 - 141,165,205 501,268,563 24,306,999 207,345,143 161,359,118 67,267,511 1,102,712,539 - 20,705,025 87,061,107 2,514,879 33,648,921 30,439,722 13,755,853 188,125,507 - 161,870,230 588,329,670 26,821,878 240,994,064 191,798,840 81,023,364 1,290,838,046 60,575,261 244,200,911 169,724,392 22,168,955 26,245,182 70,744,701 36,848,687 630,508,089 60,575,261 245,581,836 210,397,909 16,987,566 42,581,783 83,926,690 48,279,942 708,330,987 %5 %20 %20 %33.3 33.3% 20% » Opening balance (3) » Additions (deduc- tions) during the year Closing balance (1) » Accu.depreciation at beginning of the year (4) » Current year de- preciation Accu.deprecia- tion at end of the year (2) » End of year net assets (1-2) Beginning of year net assets (3-4) Depreciation rates • Net fixed assets value on the balance sheet date includes EGP 47,111,589 non registered assets while their registra- tions procedures are in process. 27. Due to banks » Current accounts » Deposits » Central banks » Local banks » Foreign banks » Non-interest bearing balances » Fixed interest bearing balances » Current balances » Non-current balances Dec.31, 2011 EGP Dec.31, 2010 EGP 493,794,517 2,847,000,000 3,340,794,517 46,941,713 2,905,759,685 388,093,119 3,340,794,517 398,317,328 2,942,477,189 3,340,794,517 493,794,517 2,847,000,000 3,340,794,517 628,594,359 693,685,550 1,322,279,909 67,074,769 110,476,364 1,144,728,776 1,322,279,909 528,398,567 793,881,342 1,322,279,909 628,594,359 693,685,550 1,322,279,909 184 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 28. Due to customers » Demand deposits » Time deposits » Certificates of deposit » Saving deposits » Other deposits » Corporate deposits » Individual deposits » Non-interest bearing balances » Fixed interest bearing balances » Current balances » Non-current balances 29. Long term loans » Financial Investment & Sector Cooperation (FISC) » Support to Private Sector In- dustry Environmental Protec- tion II (KFW) » United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) » Agricultural Research and Development Fund (ARDF) » Social Fund for Development (SFD) » Spanish Cooperation Microfi- nance Fund (SCMF) Total 30. Other liabilities » Accrued interest payable » Accrued expenses » Accounts payable » Income tax » Other credit balances Total Dec.31, 2011 EGP 16,942,060,088 24,532,817,359 18,819,931,329 9,484,866,150 1,688,260,333 71,467,935,259 37,121,552,736 34,346,382,523 71,467,935,259 18,630,320,421 52,837,614,838 71,467,935,259 50,501,255,584 20,966,679,675 71,467,935,259 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 16,663,118,908 21,893,614,059 15,205,693,671 8,321,204,407 1,280,546,233 63,364,177,278 34,044,137,028 29,320,040,250 63,364,177,278 17,943,665,141 45,420,512,137 63,364,177,278 47,852,478,276 15,511,699,002 63,364,177,278 Maturing through next year EGP Balance on Dec.31, 2011 EGP Balance on Dec.31, 2010 EGP Maturity date 3-5 years 8,602,483 13,697,721 34,363,003 Rate % 3.5 - 5.5 depends on maturity date 10.5 - 9 2012 3,285,048 3,285,048 8,966,582 1 2011 - - 60,014 3.5 - 5.5 depends on maturity date 3 months T/D or 9% which more 3-5 years 66,930,000 78,570,000 78,352,222 167,326 167,326 417,000 0.5 2012 3,613,282 3,613,282 6,954,604 82,598,138 99,333,376 129,113,426 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 258,540,767 183,928,633 353,900,773 446,414,136 99,951,732 1,342,736,040 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 203,493,541 124,551,148 389,798,419 431,731,217 20,622,735 1,170,197,060 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 185 Financial Statements: Consolidated 31. Other provisions » Provision for income tax claims » Provision for legal claims » Provision for contingent » Provision for other claim » Provision for end of service Total » Provision for income tax claims » Provision for legal claims » Provision for contingent » Provision for other claim » Provision for end of service Total 32. Shareholders Equity Dec.31, 2011 EGP Charged during the year Exchange revaluation difference Usage dur- ing the year Balance no longer required Closing balance - - (656,595) - 16,553,685 2,021,413 - 2,196,294 - 2,321,223 8,397 - (178,971) (3,233,267) (1,569,020) 35,171,959 (48,748,110) 210,103,042 8,973,223 - Opening balance 17,210,280 34,719,567 256,708,900 10,001,799 250,574 - - - (250,574) - 318,891,119 4,217,707 2,329,620 (4,068,833) (50,567,704) 270,801,909 Dec.31, 2010 EGP Opening balance Charged during the year Exchange revaluation difference Usage dur- ing the year Balance no longer required Closing balance 155,953,095 1,257,185 - - (140,000,000) 17,210,280 3,862,273 281,592,486 8,356,874 33,948,485 3,094,612 3,624,020 - 7,334,078 6,542 (5,000) - (1,985,637) (3,086,191) 34,719,567 (35,312,276) 256,708,900 10,001,799 - 293,348 78,998 - - (121,772) 250,574 450,058,076 42,003,300 7,340,620 (1,990,637) (178,520,239) 318,891,119 (A) Capital • The authorized capital reached EGP 20 billion according to the extraordinary general assembly decision on 17 Mar,2010 • “Issued and Paid in Capital reached EGP 5,934,562,990 to be divided on 593,456,299 shares with EGP 10 par value for each share based on: 1- Increase issued and Paid up Capital by amount EGP 25,721,800 in April 21, 2010 in according to Board of Directors decision on November 11,2009 by issuance of first trench for E.S.O.P program 2- “Increase issued and Paid up Capital by amount EGP 2,950,721,800 in July 15, 2010 according to Board of Directors decision on May 12 ,2010 by distribution of one share for every outstanding share by capitalizing on the General Reserve and part of the Legal Reserve. 3- Increase issued and Paid up Capital by amount EGP 33,119,390 in July 31, 2011 in according to Board of Direc- tors decision on November 10,2010 by issuance of second trench for E.S.O.P program • The Extraordinary General Assembly approved in the meeting of June 26, 2006 to activate a motivating and rewarding program for the bank’s employees and managers through Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOP) by issuing a maximum of 5% of issued and paid-in capital at par value ,through 5 years starting year 2006 and delegated the Board of Directors to establish the rewarding terms and conditions and increase the paid in capital according to the program. • The Extraordinary General Assembly approved in the meeting of April 13,2011 continue to activate a motivat- ing and rewarding program for the bank’s employees and managers through Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOP) by issuing a maximum of 5% of issued and paid-in capital at par value ,through 5 years starting year 2011 and delegated the Board of Directors to establish the rewarding terms and conditions and increase the paid in capital according to the program. • Dividend deducted from shareholders’ equity in the Year in which the General Assembly recognizes the sharehold- ers of this dividend, which includes staff profit share and remuneration of the Board of Directors stated in the law. 186 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 (B) Reserves • According to the bank status 5% of net profit is to increase legal reserve until it reaches 50% of the bank’s issued and paid in capital • Concurrence of Central Bank of Egypt for usage of special reserve is required. 33. Deferred tax Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: » Fixed assets (depreciation) » Other provisions (excluded loan loss, contingent liabilities and income tax provisions) » Other investments impairment » Reserve for employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) Total Assets (Liabilities) Dec.31, 2011 EGP Assets (Liabilities) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (13,329,499) (24,416,110) 9,522,636 9,324,068 97,124,847 30,659,714 123,977,698 102,790,700 29,904,171 117,602,829 34. Share-based payments • According to the extraordinary general assembly meeting on June 26, 2006, the bank launched new employees share ownership plan (ESOP) scheme and issued equity-settled share-based payments. Eligible employees should complete a term of 3 years of service in the bank to have the right in ordinary shares at face value (right to share) that will be issued on the vesting date; otherwise such grants will be forfeited. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the grant date, and expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period (3 years) with corresponding increase in equity based on estimated number of shares that will eventually vest (True up model). The fair value for such equity instruments is measured using of Black-Scholes pricing model. Details of the rights to share outstanding during the Year are as follows: » Outstanding at the beginning of the year » Granted during the year » Forfeited during the year » Exercised during the year Outstanding at the end of the year Details of the outstanding tranches are as follows: Dec.31, 2011 No. of shares 10,550,825 5,844,356 (407,206) (3,311,939) 12,676,036 Dec.31, 2010 No. of shares 10,322,024 3,388,366 (587,385) (2,572,180) 10,550,825 Maturity date : 2012 2013 2014 Total Exercise price EGP 10 10 10 Fair value EGP 13.70 21.70 21.25 No. of shares 3,746,842 3,084,838 5,844,356 12,676,036 The fair value of granted shares is calculated using Black-Scholes pricing model with the following: » Exercise price » Current share price » Expected life (years) » Risk free rate % » Dividend yield% » Volatility% Volatility is calculated based on the daily standard deviation of returns for the last three years. 5th tranche 10 31.15 3 11.6% 3.21% 34% 4th tranche 10 54.68 3 12% 2.74% 42% Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 187 Financial Statements: Consolidated 35. Reserves and retained earnings » Legal reserve » General reserve » Retained earnings » Special reserve » Reserve for A.F.S investments revaluation diff. » Banking risks reserve » Intangible Assets Value For Bank Share Before Acquisition Total reserves and retained earnings at the end of the year A- Banking risks reserve » Beginning balance » Transferred from profits Ending balance B- Legal reserve » Beginning balance » Used during the year » Transferred from profits Ending balance C- Reserve for A.F.S investments revaluation difference » Beginning balance » Unrealized gains (losses) from A.F.S investment revaluation » The effect of changing accounting policies Ending balance D- Retained earnings » Beginning balance » Dividend previous year » Change during the year » Transferred to ( from ) retained earnings Ending balance Dec.31, 2011 EGP 231,344,896 1,234,122,776 (334,419,692) 185,931,315 (723,343,863) 281,689,619 302,794,421 1,178,119,472 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 125,128,337 78,412,462 (203,604,610) 184,356,569 (18,418,736) 156,992,515 302,794,421 625,660,957 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 156,992,515 124,697,104 281,689,619 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 26,652,790 130,339,725 156,992,515 Dec.31, 2011 EGP 125,128,337 - 106,216,559 231,344,896 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 513,606,534 (476,326,032) 87,847,835 125,128,337 Dec.31, 2011 EGP (18,418,736) (704,925,127) - (723,343,863) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (107,124,766) 108,847,257 (20,141,227) (18,418,736) Dec.31, 2011 EGP (203,604,610) (5,125,378) (2,836,909) (122,852,795) (334,419,692) Dec.31, 2010 EGP (176,287,838) - 1,587,135 (28,903,907) (203,604,610) 188 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 36. Cash and cash equivalent » Cash and balances with central bank » Due from banks » Treasury bills and other governmental notes » Obligatory reserve balance with CBE » Due from banks (time deposits) more than three months » Treasury bills with maturity more than three months Total cash and cash equivalent Dec. 31, 2011 EGP 7,492,064,510 8,528,229,519 9,260,842,183 (3,014,779,811) (5,237,471,783) (8,821,367,483) 8,207,517,135 Dec. 31, 2010 EGP 5,675,241,791 7,054,682,826 8,821,003,566 (2,496,478,514) (3,904,210,090) (7,092,113,082) 8,058,126,497 37. Contingent liabilities and commitments ( A ) Legal claims There are a number of existing cases filed against the bank on Dec.31, 2011 without provision as it’s not expected to make any losses from it. ( B ) Capital commitments • Financial investments:- The capital commitments for the financial investments reached on the date of financial position EGP 173,576,091 as follows:- » Available for sale financial investments 366,822,734 193,246,643 Investments value EGP Paid EGP Remaining EGP 173,576,091 • Fixed assets and branches constructions;- The value of commitments for the purchase of fixed assets contracts and branches constructions that have not been implemented till the date of financial statement amounted to EGP 23,292,545 ( C ) Letters of credit, guarantees and other commitments » Letters of guarantee » Letters of credit (import and export) » Customers acceptances Total 38. Comparative figures Dec.31, 2011 EGP 11,263,565,016 753,154,858 542,833,642 12,559,553,516 Dec.31, 2010 EGP 10,300,701,367 989,910,137 589,087,209 11,879,698,713 • The comparative figures are amended to confirm with the reclassification of the current year and general assem- bly held on 21th of march, 2011, decisions, for ratifying the appropriation account of year 2010. • The comparative figures of 2010 are amended to confirmed with the effect of changing in accounting policies. 39. Mutual funds • Osoul fund • The Bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.331 issued from capital market authority on 22/02/2005. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 44,697,171 with redeemed value EGP 7,786,694,160. • The market value per certificate reached EGP 174.21 on 31/12/2011. • The Bank portion got 1,092,899 certificates with redeemed value EGP 190,393,935. • Istethmar fund • CIB bank established the second accumulated return mutual fund under license no.344 issued from capital market authority on 26/02/2006. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 189 Financial Statements: Consolidated • The number of certificates issued reached 2,520,794 with redeemed value EGP 116,561,515 . • The market value per certificate reached EGP 46.24 on 31/12/2011. • The Bank portion got 194,744 certificates with redeemed value EGP 9,004,963 . • Aman fund (CIB and Faisal Islamic Bank Mutual Fund) • The Bank and Faisal Islamic Bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.365 issued from capital market authority on 30/07/2006. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 766,223 with redeemed value EGP 26,626,249 . • The market value per certificate reached EGP 34.75 on 31/12/2011. • The Bank portion got 71,943 certificates with redeemed value EGP 2,500,019 . • Hemaya fund • CIB bank established an accumulated return mutual fund under license no.585 issued from financial supervi- sory Authority on 23/06/2010. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 643,744 with redeemed value EGP 68,307,676 . • The market value per certificate reached EGP 106.11 on 31/12/2011. • The Bank portion got 50,000 certificates with redeemed value EGP 5,305,500 . • Thabat fund 13/09/2011. CI Assets Management Co.- Egyptian joint stock co - manages the fund. • The number of certificates issued reached 2,619,141 with redeemed value EGP 268,933,398 . • The market value per certificate reached EGP 102.68 on 31/12/2011. • The Bank portion got 52,304 certificates with redeemed value EGP 5,370,575 . 40. Transactions with related parties All banking transactions with related parties are conducted in accordance with the normal banking practices and regu- lations applied to all other customers without any discrimination. (a) Loans, advances, deposits and contingent liabilities » Loans and advances » Deposits » Contingent liabilities (b) Other transactions with related parties » International Co. for Security & Services » Corplease Co. » Commercial International Life Insurance Co. EGP 780,597,123 232,470,613 198,213 Expenses (EGP) 60,682,959 52,413,034 1,728,547 Income (EGP) 1,715,572 84,790,313 2,424,880 (c) Benefits of the board of directors and senior management Benefits of the board of directors and senior management members reached 3.63% on December.31 ,2011 from total salaries and wages compared with 2.94% on December.31 ,2010 41. Good will & intangible assets • According to Central Bank of Egypt regulation issued on 16/12/2008, an amortization of of 20% annualy has been applied on Goodwill starting Year 2010 • Amortization Amount have been riched until end of December 2011 EGP 80,186,891 190 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 Intangible Assets which has been acquired at the acquisition date are determined as follows:- » Brand » Licenses » Contracts » Customer Relationships Total » Amortization Till December 2011 Net Intangible Assets EGP 336,790,272 20,000,000 119,694,389 198,187,745 674,672,406 (365,319,302) 309,353,104 42. Tax status 1- Bank • The bank’s corporate income tax position has been examined and settled with the tax authority from the start up of operations up to the end of year 1984. • Corporate income tax for the years from 1985 up to 2000 were paid according to the tax appeal committee deci- sion and the disputes are under discussion in the court of law. • The bank’s corporate income tax position has been examined and settled with the tax authority from 2001 up to 2004. • Corporate income tax for the years 2005-2006 has been examined from the tax authority and paid. • The bank pays salary tax according to concerning domestic regulations and laws, and the disputes are under discussion in the court of law. • The bank pay stamp duty tax according to concerning domestic regulations and laws, and the disputes are un- der discussion in the court of law . 2- CICH • The company has been inspected from the beginning of its operation 1999 till 2000 The company has made an objection over the tax declaration & the re-inspection has been approved but till now no date has been deter- mined for inspection (no inspection made from year 2001 till 2004) • The tax deceleration has been represented for the years 2005/2007 according to the income tax rule no. 91 year 2005 • The salary tax has been inspected from the beginning of operation till 2004 & has been settled no tax inspection has been made from 2005 till now • The company has been inspected from the beginning of its operation 1999 till 2000 The company made an objection on the legal time & no date has been determined for internal committee to discuss the issue no tax inspection has been made from 2001 till the cancellation of stamp duty rule on 31/07/2006 • Sales tax is not applied for the company’s operation 43. Main currencies positions » Egyptian pound » US dollar » Sterling pound » Japanese yen » Swiss franc » Euro Dec. 31, 2011 In thousand EGP 8,068 24,134 408 (53) 118 7,481 Dec. 31, 2010 In thousand EGP 11,966 (6,602) (400) (433) 130 8,218 Commercial International Bank – Annual Report 2011 191 This page has intentionally been left blank. Commercial International Bank S.A.E Nile Tower Building 21/23 Charles De Gaulle Street Giza, Cairo, P.O. Box 2430 Tel: (+202) 3747 2000 Fax: (+202) 3570 3632 Website: www.cibeg.com 

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