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Computer Task Group

ctg · NASDAQ Technology
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Ticker ctg
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Technology
Industry Information Technology Services
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2012 Annual Report · Computer Task Group
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Health IT

2 0 1 2   A N N U A L

  R E

P O R T

IT Solutions

Higher Growth Markets

Profit Margins

G R O W I N G   I N   A L L   T H E   R I G H T   P L A C E S

Revenue
(in millions)

$331.4

$424.4

$396.3

Operating Margin

5.8%

Net Income Per
Diluted Share

$0.96

4.9%

4.2%

$0.88*

$0.71

$0.52

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

  * Excluding non-operational insurance proceeds of 71/2 cents per diluted share

Mission

Financial Highlights

CTG’s mission is to provide IT 

services and solutions that 

add real business value to 

our customers while creating 

professional opportunities for 

our employees and value for 

our shareholders.

Vision

CTG’s vision is to be recognized 

as a leading provider of value-

added IT services and solutions 

(amounts in millions, except per-share data)

2012

2011

2010

Operating Data

Revenue

Operating income

Net income

Diluted net income per share

Financial Position

Total assets

Long-term debt

Shareholders’ equity

Company Profile

$424.4

$396.3 

24.5

16.2

0.96

$166.2

–

102.8

19.3

11.9

0.71

$147.5

–

88.8

$331.4

13.9

8.4

0.52

$130.3

–

77.9

CTG develops innovative IT solutions to address the business needs and challenges 

in our selected markets.

of companies in several higher-growth industries including healthcare, energy, financial 

services, and technology services. As a leading provider of IT and business consulting 

solutions to the healthcare market, CTG offers hospitals, physician groups, and health 

information exchanges a full range of electronic medical record services. Additionally, 

CTG has developed for the healthcare provider and payer markets unique, proprietary 

software solutions that support better and lower cost healthcare. CTG also provides 

managed services IT staffing for major technology companies and large corporations. 

Backed by over 45 years’ experience, proprietary methodologies, and an ISO 9001-

certified management system, CTG has a proven track record of delivering high-value, 

industry-specific solutions. CTG operates in North America and Western Europe and 

had approximately 3,900 employees at December 31, 2012. 

Table of Contents

Letter to Shareholders

Electronic Medical and Health Records

1

4

Application Management Outsourcing  5

Advisory Services

Analytics Solutions

IT Services and Solutions

SEC Form 10-K

6

7

8

9

Corporate Information/
Board of Directors and Officers

IBC

D E A R   F E L L O W   S H A R E H O L D E R S

Last year was another excellent one for CTG and its shareholders highlighted 

by signifi cant growth in the company’s profi tability and value. Net income per 

diluted share for 2012 was $0.96 which includes non-operational insurance gains 

of 7 1/2 cents. Excluding these gains, net income per diluted share increased by 

24% to $0.88 on 7% revenue growth. Revenue from our healthcare business 

increased 18% in 2012 to 33% of total revenue. 

The operating margin increased 90 basis points in 2012 to 5.8% refl ecting our success in growing 
CTG’s health IT (information technology) business which is our primary strategic focus. CTG 
fi nished 2012 with no debt and has not had any debt at year-end since 2005. In fact, all CTG’s 
major fi nancial metrics for 2012 were their best in well over a decade. Indicative of CTG’s strong 
business and fi nancial results in 2012, our share price closed the year at $18.23, representing a 
total annual return for our shareholders of 29.5% for last year. 

Health IT Driving Revenue and Earnings Growth 
Our healthcare business, which is primarily made up of more profi table IT solutions projects, 
again achieved robust double-digit year-over-year revenue growth and was the primary driver of 
CTG’s signifi cant increase in profi tability. Revenue growth from our healthcare business is coming 
from multiple sources with the largest one again being electronic medical and health records 
(EMR/EHR) projects which made up about half of healthcare revenue in 2012. The remainder 
of this year’s growth in our healthcare business came from both the provider and payer markets 
and included non-EMR/EHR system implementations, application management, systems and 
operations consulting, and medical informatics products. 

Going into 2013, while much has already been spent on EMR/EHRs, the opportunity for 
signifi cant additional work in the EMR/EHR space is far from over. Many hospital systems have not 
yet started their EMR/EHR projects and need to do so to avoid the upcoming penalties. In addition, 
healthcare providers are investing billions of dollars in EMR/EHRs with the goal of better care at a 
lower cost. To realize the full benefi ts of EMR/EHR systems and meet the next levels of Meaningful 
Use requirements, providers need to redesign workfl ows and provide strong technical support to 
ensure clinician adoption while also expanding interoperability so that health information is easily 
exchanged across different healthcare providers. We are confi dent that we can leverage CTG’s 
signifi cant experience and expertise in EMR/EHR implementation, clinical transformation, and health 
information exchange to win work with existing and new clients that supports these optimization 
initiatives. Another opportunity with potential in the EMR/EHR space is an expected increase in 
mergers of health providers as larger hospitals and physician practices acquire smaller ones that 
lack the fi nancial resources to make large investments in EMR/EHR systems, thus creating the need 
for technical support to integrate disparate systems. And of course, health information exchange 
between different organizations has to be built and expanded for the U.S. to achieve signifi cant 
savings from the implementation of EMR/EHRs.

Several additional areas are emerging in our healthcare business as sizable near-term growth 

opportunities including full outsourcing by health organizations of applications, ICD-10 support, 
and data analytics products. To save costs and focus on new EMR/EHR systems, health organizations 
are beginning to outsource management of applications that are not being retired. Given CTG’s 
experience and reputation in application management outsourcing, we expect to signifi cantly grow 
this business over the next few years. 

In 2012, the federal government extended the deadline for conversion from ICD-9 to ICD-10,

the new U.S. standard for diagnostic codes and healthcare billing codes, by a year to October 1,
2014. With the new deadline in place, U.S. providers and payers will be focused this year on 
preparing for the change to the ICD-10 standard and demand for ICD-10 conversion support 
should accelerate later in 2013. 

111

2 0 1 2   H I G H L I G H T S

•  Net income per diluted share
excluding insurance proceeds
increased 24% on 7% revenue growth

•  Operating margin expanded 90

basis points to 5.8%

•  Higher margin solutions business 

increased 18% to 41% of total revenue

•  Healthcare revenue grew 18% to 33% 

of revenue making it the largest
industry contributor to total revenue

•  Strong balance sheet with $41 million
in cash and no debt at year-end 2012

•  Repurchased 2% of average diluted

shares outstanding

•  2012 year-end share price 29.5% 

higher than 2011 year-end

 
 
 
Sales and client interest are growing for our proprietary data analytics products that use 
powerful business intelligence on large data sets to evaluate medical treatments and claims 
with the goal of achieving better patient outcomes and reducing costs. We are in the process of 
expanding the application of our medical treatment analysis software validated for chronic kidney 
disease (CKD) to a large regional medical center and dialysis facility to implement more effective 
CKD treatment protocols and track results over a larger population. We are also actively engaged 
in developing additional applications for this software to cover several of the most complex and 
costly diseases and drug treatments. Expanding the scope of this tool will signifi cantly enhance its 
value proposition for large healthcare providers. 

In 2012, we also completed implementation of our claims management system for a 

regional health insurer with very favorable results. This software analyzes medical claims for billing 
and payment errors in multiple areas of interest including fraud, waste and abuse (FWA) and 
identifi es actionable items that will result in immediate recoveries and future savings from policy 
changes and stronger enforcement of treatment and billing guidelines. 

Recognition of our success in growing the company’s health IT business enhances CTG’s 
reputation as an established and well known industry leader, a competitive advantage in securing 
new work and recruiting experienced health IT consultants. In 2012, CTG was named for the fi fth 
consecutive year to the HCI 100, the Healthcare Informatics list of the top 100 healthcare IT 
fi rms, and to the Modern Healthcare list of the Largest Healthcare Management Consulting Firms. 
Most notably, we were ranked tenth of the 80 companies on the 2012 Modern Healthcare list 
which is limited solely to healthcare consulting fi rms. 

Annual Solutions Revenue Crosses 40% Mark
The growth in 2012 of our healthcare business, which is primarily solutions work, resulted in 
an 18% increase in solutions revenue to 41% of revenue for the year, up from 37% in 2011. 
Solutions revenue exceeded 40% of total revenue in the last fi ve quarters and has nearly doubled 
since 2009. In 2012, staffi ng revenue was 1% above last year and 59% of total revenue. 

In 2012, 84% of revenue was generated by our North America operations and 16% by our 

European operations compared with 83% and 17%, respectively in 2011. On a same currency 
basis, European revenue increased by 10% compared with 2011, a very favorable result given the 
fi nancial crisis in Europe. Most of our European business is concentrated in Belgium where we are 
a leading provider of software testing services and are doing an increasing volume of work for the 
European Union which is headquartered in Brussels. Based on the strength of our business in these 
two areas and the likelihood of EMR/EHR systems being implemented in Western Europe, we feel 
confi dent in the stability and growth potential of our business there. 

An emerging area of opportunity in Western Europe is in the healthcare market as several 

countries there are moving toward adopting U.S. EMR/EHR systems and some of the major 
healthcare software companies have recently set up European operations. These developments 
were a catalyst for CTG’s February 2013 acquisition of etrinity, a Belgium-based provider of 
healthcare IT services currently operating in Belgium and the Netherlands. Based on this strategic 
acquisition, CTG’s signifi cant EMR and healthcare IT experience, and the fact that we are already 
a large provider of IT services in the Benelux region and the United Kingdom, we are very well 
positioned to capitalize on healthcare IT opportunities in Western Europe. The impressive growth 
of our healthcare IT business over the last decade has come entirely from internal growth and 
we now plan to expand our strategy to include additional acquisitions of similar smaller, niche 
healthcare IT fi rms in the U.S. and Europe. 

While total revenue growth slowed in 2012, it was primarily due to the expected decline 

in market demand in our lower margin IT staffi ng business. Demand from staffi ng clients in 
2012 was affected by concerns about adding technical resources given the tepid U.S. economic 
recovery and turmoil in global fi nancial markets. To maximize the profi tability of our staffi ng 
business, we continue to focus on large high volume clients and a managed staffi ng services 
model which has signifi cantly higher margins than traditional staffi ng and provides clients with a 
higher level of service. 

Board of Directors Initiates Quarterly Dividend 
Refl ecting CTG’s strong balance sheet and our optimism in the company’s growth prospects, the 
board of directors recently initiated a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05, equivalent to an annual 
dividend of $0.20 per share. CTG joins the ranks of other high performing technology companies 
that are able to further enhance shareholder value by paying a dividend. Based on CTG’s record 
of earnings growth over several years, signifi cant cash fl ows, and favorable future visibility, the 
board is confi dent in our ability to fund further investments in our business, continued share 
repurchases, and a regular dividend. 

With healthcare contributing 

one-third of total 2012 revenue, 

its highest level ever, we are 

making excellent progress in CTG’s 

transformation to a technology 

services and solutions provider with 

a primary focus on health IT.

2012 Revenue Mix
By Market

24%

33%

6%

6%

31%

Healthcare (fastest growing market)
Technology Services
Financial Services
Energy
General Markets

2

 
  
 
 
 
 
We are confident CTG will continue 

to outperform our competitors 

in the IT services and solutions 

market based on the strength of 

our health IT business and the 

multiple growth opportunities 

the healthcare market offers.

In September 2012, CTG’s board of directors named David Klein, a nationally known, highly 
respected health insurance industry executive as a director of the company. David served for the 
last decade as the chief executive officer of Lifetime Healthcare Companies, an over $6 billion 
enterprise that includes a major health insurance plan, multiple physician practices, a home care 
agency, and a benefits administration firm. CTG is very fortunate to add a senior health payer 
executive of David’s caliber and experience to our board as we continue to expand our business in 
the health insurance market and as the health provider and payer markets increasingly converge. 
The CTG family was deeply saddened by the passing on March 31, 2012 of Randy Marks, 

the co-founder of CTG and a director since the company’s formation in 1966. Randy was a 
driving force behind CTG for more than four decades, working tirelessly to build the company 
from the ground up, leading it to great success, and helping to guide it throughout its entire 
history. His business acumen, enthusiasm, and counsel are greatly missed by management and 
the board of directors. 

Growing in All the Right Places 
CTG has consistently outperformed our competitors in growth, financial performance, and 
shareholder returns since we implemented our strategy in 2001 to focus our business on four 
higher growth industries: healthcare, technology services, energy, and financial services with the 
greatest emphasis on the healthcare market. In 2012, these industries contributed over 75% of 
total revenue with the greatest contribution from healthcare, the fastest growing of this group. 
CTG’s revenue growth rates have been well above our peers for several years. Over the last six 
years, CTG’s diluted earnings per share grew at double-digit rates with the exception of 2009 
when sales and earnings declined as a result of the global recession. CTG’s operating margin 
has nearly tripled since 2007. CTG’s 2012 total return of almost 30% compares very favorably 
to 10% for the Dow Jones U.S. Computer Services Index and 16% for the S&P 500. Over the 
last three, five, and ten years, the compounded average annual return on CTG’s stock was 32%, 
27%, and 18%, respectively. 

Behind these outstanding results are the 3,900 people of CTG because at the end the day, 

we are a people business supplying experience and expertise that helps our clients better address 
business needs and challenges. Their knowledge, talent, and commitment are the foundation of 
CTG’s great and continued success. 

We are confident CTG will continue to outperform our competitors in the IT services and 

solutions market based on the strength of our health IT business and the multiple growth 
opportunities the healthcare market offers. Additionally, the sheer size of U.S. health expenditures 
which currently make up 18% of the U.S. gross domestic product (source: Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services) further validates healthcare as the best industry to focus our growth 
strategy. With health reform legislation upheld by the Supreme Court in 2012 and President 
Obama’s re-election, U.S. government and healthcare industry spending for EMR/EHRs and health 
reform initiatives should accelerate. The conversion from ICD-9 to ICD-10 is expected to cost the 
industry billions. The cost of creating accountable care organizations designed to shift healthcare 
from a fee-for-service model to a performance-based, risk-sharing model could top $100 billion. 
With the pressure on revenue from new reimbursement models and the drive to lower healthcare 
costs, health providers and payers will increasingly look to data analytics to more effectively 
measure, track, and improve clinical outcomes and costs. 

The common thread tying all of these opportunities together is the need for significant IT 

support from people and organizations with a deep understanding of the healthcare industry 
and the current and new technology that drives it. CTG certainly fits this need in a major way 
with significant experience implementing large-scale EMR/EHR implementations, a track record 
as a highly effective application management provider, and proprietary data analytics products 
that have been proven to support better healthcare and lower costs. For these reasons, we 
expect continued growth in our very profitable healthcare business in 2013. We remain very 
upbeat about your company’s future prospects because we are growing in all the right places—
health IT, IT solutions, higher growth markets, and profit margins—to continue building CTG’s 
earnings and value. 

James R. Boldt
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

3

E L E C T R O N I C   M E D I C A L   A N D   H E A L T H   R E C O R D S

As a full service, vendor-neutral consulting fi rm with experience and expertise 

covering the complete healthcare life cycle, CTG is very well-qualifi ed to provide 

clients end-to-end support for electronic medical/health records (EMR/EHR) 

projects including assessment, selection, strategy, planning, implementation, 

governance, and optimization. CTG is also widely recognized in the industry 

as an EMR/EHR implementation partner that provides hands-on, cost-

effective support and as one of a small number of fi rms with the capability 

and technical resources to support large scale EMR/EHR implementations. 

EMR/EHR Implementation 
Project Profi le 

We also bring the broad perspective of working with large integrated delivery networks (IDNs), 

community hospitals, and ambulatory and physician practice environments, as well as health 

insurers and health information exchanges (HIEs). This diverse experience is an important 

competitive differentiator as EMRs move toward more fully integrated EHR systems and HIEs 

where records are securely shared electronically across an entire environment or community. 

Refl ecting our success as an EMR/EHR solutions provider, CTG has led or supported many 

major EMR/EHR projects in clinical and ambulatory environments over the last three years. 

CTG is also an industry leader in installing Epic software, which is currently the most in-demand 

EMR/EHR software package. 

Project Highlights CTG is providing 
critical subject matter expertise to 
support the complex upgrade, migration, 
and implementation initiative which is 
currently in progress. Our project leadership 
capability was further validated by the 
client’s request that CTG provide an interim 
Director of Clinical Applications during a 
reorganization of its IT leadership team 
to meet expanding and changing needs.  

EMR/EHR Implementation 
Project Profi le

Cerner Clinical and Financials 
Upgrade and Migration 

Client One of the nation’s largest 
academic enterprise health systems 
with over 500 full-time faculty members 
and several nationally recognized 
research institutes

CTG Role CTG is providing Cerner Clinical 
Inpatient leadership and implementation 
and migration support through a team 
that includes a project director, Cerner 
architects, multiple project managers and 
Cerner and Lawson application experts. 

Timeframe January 2010 – present 

Project Scope CTG is responsible for the 
development and management of the 
Cerner project plan for the enterprise-wide 
implementation and migration activities 
of inpatient and ambulatory applications. 
CTG is also supporting the Lawson IT 
Implementation Team with design, build, 
testing, and go-live support.

Epic Enterprise Electronic Health 
Record Implementation

Client Midwest academic medical center 
with two acute care hospitals, multiple 
ambulatory facilities, nearly 5,000 
employees, and over 1,000 physicians in 
all major specialties and sub-specialties. 
The organization serves patients regionally 
in a four-state area. 

CTG Role CTG is providing Epic 
Enterprise Electronic Health Record (EHR)
Implementation leadership and a physician 
advisor to facilitate a shared vision for 
clinical and fi nancial integration of the 
Epic implementation. CTG support roles 
also included Epic Clinical Content 
and Orders Project Manager, Clinical 
Documentation Specialist, Meaningful 
Use Advisor, as well as Epic application 
experts to support application security, 
build, testing, and training. 

Timeframe August 2011 – present

Project Scope At the peak of the enterprise 
implementation, CTG had 26 resources 
supporting the Epic EHR initiative. CTG is 
currently assisting in post-implementation 
support, stabilization efforts, and optimization. 

Project Highlights Successful system 
go-lives for ambulatory sites (May 2012) 
and inpatient hospitals (August 2012) 

444

 
A P P L I C A T I O N   M A N A G E M E N T   O U T S O U R C I N G 

The demand for IT support from external providers is rising as health 

organizations are challenged by major EMR/EHR system implementations 

and the need to concurrently address multiple, interdependent strategic 

initiatives tied to health reform. A signifi cant shortage of experienced health IT 

professionals is also adding to the diffi culty healthcare organizations are having 

in fi nding qualifi ed resources to manage and complete large new projects while 

keeping current operations running smoothly. 

Application Management 
Outsourcing Project Profi le 

Client A large health insurer that 
provides health benefi ts and services 
to nearly 375,000 individuals in 
multiple communities 

CTG Role In addition to being the client’s 
preferred technology partner, CTG provides 
24/7/365 onsite Tier 2 production support 
outsourcing services for the client’s legacy 
applications—responding to urgent 
production incidents during business and 
non-business hours. Tasks range from 
maintenance and enhancement efforts to 
new development and support functions.

Timeframe March 2008 – present

Project Scope In a strategic business 
decision, the client decided to outsource 
its production support activities to allow 
its own IT development resources to focus 
on higher level project-related work and 
on-time delivery of mission-critical work to 
its clients. Business intelligence applications 
and processes and all PC applications were 
the fi rst tasks given to the CTG team. 

Project Results The team transitioned 
application support to CTG using 
our Application Managed Services 
methodology. CTG developed application 
documentation, a services plan, an 
operations manual, and new metrics to 
provide the foundation for support and 
assistance with knowledge transfer. As 
part of the services being provided, CTG 
brings continuous improvement to existing 
processes being supported. The increased 
effectiveness and effi ciencies CTG brought 
to the assignment allowed the team to 
support fi ve times the number of processes 
with the same number of resources. 

555

As most organizations are focusing their internal resources on high impact, strategic initiatives, 

it is creating a signifi cant opportunity for CTG to provide transitional application management 

support for production and legacy applications. An emerging opportunity for CTG in external 

application management is that more of our provider and payer clients are considering long-term 

outsourcing of applications which creates an annuity-like revenue stream. 

With over 60 healthcare application management clients and support of applications from 

200 healthcare software companies over the last 25 years, CTG is very well established as a 

health industry leader in application management. Our successful track record is differentiated 

by a best-practice approach that employs our proven Exemplar® methodologies and tools, 

quantifi able service level agreements, and engagement oversight through our independent 

quality management offi ce. Another competitive differentiator is our ability to provide a blended 

onsite/offsite model which is more cost-effective for clients than traditional 100% onsite 

approaches. We also offer 24/7/365 support through our Dallas-based National Solution Center. 

 
A D V I S O R Y   S E R V I C E S

Several factors are driving increased demand for health IT consulting 

services. As more healthcare providers are looking beyond initial EMR/EHR 

implementation, these organizations are recognizing the importance of fully 

using and optimizing the extensive functionalities and capabilities of EMR/

EHR systems that represent multi-million dollar investments. The clock is also 

ticking closer to two major health reform deadlines in 2014: Meaningful Use 

Stage 2 and the conversion from ICD-9 diagnostic codes to ICD-10. 

Revenue Cycle Optimization 
Project Profi le

Client A private, nonprofi t hospital 
physician group with over 300 multi-
specialty providers operating as part of 
a leading academic medical center 

CTG Role CTG performed a revenue cycle 
assessment and provided remediation 
and interim leadership services to enhance 
productivity, improve performance, 
increase revenue, and reduce costs.

Timeframe November 2010 – present

Project Scope Assessment and analysis 
of all fi nancial, technical, and operational 
areas that could impact fi nancial 
performance to clearly identify areas for 
improvement. Based on key stakeholder 
interviews, revenue and expense trending, 
and onsite observations of daily operations, 
CTG’s in-depth review included fi nancial 
performance analysis; capabilities of 
every process, system, and application; 
and revenue cycle workfl ow assessment. 
To drive process improvements, CTG is 
providing interim leadership to implement 
the remediation roadmap we developed 
from the assessment fi ndings.

Project Highlights CTG’s work resulted 
in signifi cant revenue cycle benefi ts and 
cost savings in multiple areas including 
elimination of overtime, a record high 
charge month, elimination of charges 
backlog, development of effective tracking 
tools and reconciliation process, improved 
accounts receivable metrics and cash fl ow, 
an optimized resource pool, and redefi ned 
and managed productivity metrics. 

66

Health reform is also moving reimbursement for care from a fee-for-service model to a 

performance-based model, meaning that revenue cycle management will become critical to 

fi nancial stability under new payment structures. This change will also bring major structural 

changes in the healthcare delivery model coming under the umbrella of accountable care 

organizations, patient-centered medical homes, and population health management. 

To meet the growing needs of the market for consulting services in these areas, CTG’s 

advisory services offer a comprehensive, integrated suite of solutions focused on EMR/EHR 

and operational optimization, revenue cycle management, and health reform mandates. As 

a recognized industry leader in EMR/EHR selection and implementation, CTG is especially well 

qualifi ed to provide high value support for system optimization initiatives. CTG also provides 

clients access to an exceptional advisory services team of seasoned healthcare IT executive 

consultants with signifi cant experience and expertise in the clinical, fi nancial, operational, and 

technical environments of provider and payer organizations. The C-suite experience of many 

of our consultants in leading health organizations also enables us to provide interim leadership 

to clients when the need arises. Overall, the strength and breadth of our offerings and the deep 

cross-functional, end-to-end experience of our consulting team provides CTG with multiple 

opportunities to expand our advisory services practice. 

ICD-9 to ICD-10 Transition 
Strategy Project Profi le

Client Major cancer research, diagnostic, 
and treatment center with more than 
26,000 patients and over 3,100 employees

CTG Role Developed an integrated 
ICD-10 conversion assessment, strategy, 
and plan covering enterprise-wide EMR 
and IT infrastructure, process workfl ows , 
reporting and documentation requirements 
and processes, training, and research, 
data governance, and enterprise 
information management

Timeframe March – August 2012 

Project Scope Provided the client with a 
complete ICD-10 preparedness assessment, 
implementation plan, and approach 
detailing how the transition from ICD-9 to 
ICD-10 would affect people, processes, and 
technology. The recommended approach 
aligned with associated efforts to improve 
clinical documentation, coded information, 
and enterprise-wide data management, 
along with related initiatives such as 
meaningful use, research, and quality 
outcome improvements.

Project Highlights Based on 
our comprehensive fi ndings and 
recommendations, CTG provided a 
preparedness assessment and an 
accelerated implementation roadmap for 
the transition. Critical plan components 
covered communication, EMR and clinical 
documentation enhancements, role-based 
training education, IT remediation, and a 
budget model for the conversion. 

 
A N A L Y T I C S   S O L U T I O N S

Most health organizations are data rich and information poor. To help health 

organizations realize the full value of their information assets, CTG’s customized 

suite of advanced analytics tools and solutions are designed to improve medical 

outcomes and lower costs through analysis of claims and treatment results. 

CTG also offers data governance and business intelligence consulting services 

to empower healthcare organizations to use their vast amounts of underutilized 

data for process and clinical care improvements, more powerful performance 

reporting, and better strategic and operational decision-making.

Medical Treatment Analytics 
Project Profi le

Client A 450-member physician practice 
whose members are faculty at a premier, 
research-intensive public university

CTG Role As a major collaborator on 
both grant preparation and project delivery, 
CTG worked with the client to develop 
a data analytics tool and approach that 
would use patient medical records to 
establish a more comprehensive, evidence-
based approach to chronic kidney disease 
(CKD) management.

The cornerstone of CTG’s analytics solutions is its Accountable Care Management System 

Timeframe 2012 – present 

(ACMS), a groundbreaking patented medical informatics software solution that leverages the 

information supplied by EMR/EHRs to identify best practices and optimal care management plans 

for serious costly-to-treat diseases. ACMS is based on innovative multi-stage, multi-disease models 

that use blood chemistries and other clinical data to calculate complexity scores indicative of the 

severity of each patient’s medical condition. ACMS also evaluates providers, facilities, therapies, 

and drugs throughout the continuum of care for patients with chronic disease to support better 

and more cost-effective physician management of these illnesses. 

In the last year, CTG began work on another major analytics initiative, collaborating with 

Roswell Park Cancer Institute (RPCI), a national leader in cancer research and treatment, in the 

formation of RPCI’s Center for Personalized Medicine. CTG is helping RPCI build the technical 

architecture that will combine health data, medical informatics, and genomics science to identify 

patients with a family history or markers to support cancer research and early and preventive 

treatment of multiple cancers. 

CTG’s analytics solution supporting the payer market is a proprietary claims management 

solution that combines powerful customizable medical analytics software and consultants with 

deep health payer expertise to identify meaningful medical cost reductions. This solution offers 

multiple applications targeting specifi c areas of interest with a major focus on possible medical 

fraud, waste, and abuse (FWA). After performing a comprehensive analysis of claims data and 

trends over a multi-year timeframe, it provides actionable recommendations for immediate 

recoveries and future medical cost reductions through policy changes and increased enforcement. 

Project Scope The project’s objective 
was to improve the coordination and 
management of patient care—specifi cally 
complex illnesses such as CKD—through 
implementation of a patient-centered 
medical home (PCMH) model supported 
by the effective use of interoperable health 
information technology. 

Project Highlights CTG applied its data 
analytics to identify signifi cant fi ndings 
with statewide implications for reductions 
in cost of care and improvement in clinical 
services delivery. The study confi rmed that 
a patient’s CKD is affected to a signifi cant 
degree by variability of care at all levels, a 
general lack of awareness about the state of 
CKD care, and surprisingly inconsistent and 
uncoordinated care across the healthcare 
system. It further validated that CKD can be 
understood and managed more effectively 
using an integrated and interoperable 
health information system. The fi ndings 
are being implemented in the treatment 
of CKD at the academic medical center 
that the physician practice supports which 
is also home to a major dialysis center. 

77

 
 
I T   S E R V I C E S

A N D   S O L U T I O N S

CTG is a preferred supplier of vendor managed staffing services to a select 

group of high volume clients, primarily major technology service providers 

and large corporate users of external IT resources. Under this business model, 

CTG provides a total customized staffing solution for managed services clients 

that includes recruiting, hiring, deployment, administration, professional and 

technical training, and ongoing management of technical resources. The 

managed staffing services business model generates significantly higher 

margins than traditional staffing. 

Security Testing Project Profile

Based on client requirements, CTG provides IT staffing resources for a broad range of functions 

including project/program management, application maintenance and enhancement, system 

implementation and integration, testing/quality assurance, design, engineering, infrastructure, 

technical writing, infrastructure support, help desk, and web development and maintenance. 

CTG’s managed services clients also benefit from our powerful web-based recruiting database 

of over 260,000 technical resources that covers every IT discipline to ensure fast, accurate, and 

comprehensive talent matches.

CTG’s proven ability to deliver both high volumes and high service levels at competitive 

rates on a national level favorably differentiates CTG from competitors and has produced long-

time relationships as a valued partner to several of the largest and fastest-growing users of 

external IT resources. 

CTG also offers services and solutions including information security, vendor risk 

management, voice productivity, inventory control, and software testing that are designed to 

support client needs in multiple industries. In Belgium and Luxembourg (BeLux), CTG is a leading 

provider of software testing services with several large customers in the financial services markets. 

We specialize in unique cost-effective solutions for accelerated testing and testing in agile 

environments, while continually expanding and refining our robust offerings to maintain 

our leading market position as the go-to resource for testing in the BeLux region. 

Client The largest Belgian federal public 
service providing fundamental services to 
Belgian citizens

CTG Role This federal public service runs 
multiple externally facing web applications,
all dealing with confidential and sensitive 
data. CTG proposed the implementation 
of a security testing practice including 
a tool, HP Fortify Source Code Analyzer 
(SCA) that analyzes source code and 
finds potential security vulnerabilities by 
detecting insecure patterns in the source 
code. CTG fully integrated the product 
in the tool chain of the public service 
ensuring continuous security audits, 
and acted as security auditor during 
the project implementation.

Timeframe January – July 2012

Project Scope A proof of concept 
validated the correct behavior of the HP 
Fortify SCA product on representative 
source code of the public service, including 
a detailed vulnerabilities report. Based on 
these results, CTG installed and configured 
the software, fully integrated it into the 
development tool chain, trained the 
administrators and the end-users, and 
started up a pilot project on one of the 
client’s most widely used applications 
(3 million + users).

Project Highlights The project team was 
able to fix up to 100 critical, high priority 
potential vulnerabilities. By implementing 
the HP Fortify SCA product, the client was 
able to ensure development teams always 
write secure codes, immediately reducing 
production-system vulnerabilities that 
could potentially lead to security breaches.

8

S E C   F O R M   1 0 - K

9

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
È ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
OR

‘ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition period from

to

Commission File No. 1-9410
COMPUTER TASK GROUP, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York
(State of incorporation)
800 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(716) 882-8000

16-0912632
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
14209
(Zip Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $.01 par value
Rights to Purchase Series A
Participating Preferred Stock

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities

Act. YES ‘ NO È

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the

Act. YES ‘ NO È

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES È NO ‘
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if

any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of
this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and
post such files). YES È NO ‘

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this

chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ‘
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated

filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ‘
Non-accelerated filer ‘ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

È
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company ‘

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the

Act). YES ‘ NO È

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates,

computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold on the last business day of the registrant’s
most recently completed second quarter was $209.1 million. Solely for the purposes of this calculation, all persons who
are or may be executive officers or directors of the registrant have been deemed to be affiliates.

The total number of shares of Common Stock of the Registrant outstanding at February 8, 2013 was 18,767,505.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain sections of the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange

Commission (SEC) within 120 days of the end of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, are incorporated
by reference into Part III hereof. Except for those portions specifically incorporated by reference herein, such document
shall not be deemed to be filed with the SEC as part of this annual report on Form 10-K.

SEC Form 10-K Index

Section
Part I
Item 1.

Business

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2.

Properties

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

Item 4.
Part II
Item 5.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

Item 9B.
Part III
Item 10.

Item 11.
Item 12.

Other Information

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 14.
Part IV
Item 15.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

Page

1

8

12

12

12

12

13

15

16

26

27

53

53

55

56

56

56

56

56

57

As used in this annual report on Form 10-K, references to “CTG,” “the Company” or “the Registrant” refer to 
Computer Task Group, Incorporated and its subsidiaries, unless the context suggests otherwise.

Forward-Looking Statements

PART I

This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements made by the management of Computer 

Task Group, Incorporated (CTG, the Company or the Registrant) that are subject to a number of risks and 
uncertainties.  These forward-looking statements are based on information as of the date of this report.  The 
Company assumes no obligation to update these statements based on information from and after the date of this 
report.  Generally, forward-looking statements include words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” 
“estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will” and words and phrases 
of similar impact.  The forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future 
operations, industry trends or conditions and the business environment, and statements regarding future levels of, 
or trends in, revenue, operating expenses, capital expenditures, and financing.  The forward-looking statements are 
made pursuant to safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Numerous factors 
could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including the following: 
(i) the availability to CTG of qualified professional staff,  (ii) domestic and foreign industry competition for customers 
and talent, (iii) the Company's ability to protect confidential client data (iv) the partial or complete loss of the 
revenue the Company generates from International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), (v) risks associated with 
operating in foreign jurisdictions, (vi) renegotiations, nullification, or breaches of contracts with customers, vendors, 
subcontractors or other parties, (vii) the change in valuation of recorded goodwill balances, (viii) the impact of 
current and future laws and government regulation, as well as repeal or modification of such, affecting the 
information technology (IT) solutions and staffing industry, taxes and the Company's operations in particular, 
(ix) industry and economic conditions, including fluctuations in demand for IT services, (x) consolidation among the 
Company's competitors or customers,  (xi) the need to supplement or change our IT services in response to new 
offerings in the industry, and (xii) the risks described in Item 1A of this annual report on Form 10-K and from time to 
time in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 

Item 1.  

Business

Overview

CTG was incorporated in Buffalo, New York on March 11, 1966, and its corporate headquarters are located at 

800 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, New York 14209 (716-882-8000).  CTG is an IT solutions and staffing services 
company with operations in North America and Europe.  CTG employs approximately 3,900 people worldwide.  
During 2012, the Company had six operating subsidiaries: Computer Task Group of Canada, Inc., providing 
services in Canada; and Computer Task Group Belgium N.V., CTG ITS S.A., Computer Task Group IT Solutions, 
S.A., Computer Task Group Luxembourg PSF, and Computer Task Group (U.K.) Ltd., each primarily providing 
services in Europe.  Services provided in North America are primarily performed by CTG.

Services

The Company operates in one industry segment, providing IT services to its clients.  These services include IT 

Solutions and IT Staffing.  CTG provides these primary services to all of the markets that it serves.  The services 
provided typically encompass the IT business solution life cycle, including phases for planning, developing, 
implementing, managing, and ultimately maintaining the IT solution.  A typical customer is an organization with 
large, complex information and data processing requirements.  The Company’s IT Solutions and IT Staffing services 
are further described as follows:

• 

IT Solutions: CTG’s services in this area include helping clients assess their business needs and 
identifying the right IT solutions to meet these needs.  The delivery of services includes the selection and 
implementation of packaged software and the design, development, testing, and integration of new 
systems, and the development and implementation of customized software and solutions designed to fit the 
needs of a specific client or vertical market.

Generally, IT Solutions services include taking responsibility for the service related deliverables on a project 
and may include high-end consulting services.  CTG has significant experience in implementing electronic 
medical records (EMR) systems in integrated delivery networks and other provider organizations.  CTG’s 

1

experience in supporting EMR systems and the formation of Health Information Exchanges (HIEs) 
favorably positions the Company as demand for these services is expected to remain strong in future years. 
Additionally, the Company continues to provide services to assist in the start-up and development of HIEs. 
HIEs are consortiums of providers, payers, and government agencies at the local level that are charged 
with implementing secure community-wide electronic medical records.

Also included within IT Solutions is Transitional Application Management (TAM).  In 2012, the healthcare 
market accounted for most of CTG’s TAM business.  In a TAM engagement, the client hires CTG to manage 
an existing application for an extended time period, typically ranging from one to three years, while its 
internal IT staff focuses on implementation of a new application replacing the application being phased out. 
Additionally, CTG’s services in this area could include outsourcing support of single or multiple applications 
and help desk functions.  Depending on client needs, these engagements are performed at client or CTG 
sites.

In 2012, CTG continued to invest in new IT Solutions development, primarily targeted to the healthcare 
market, which supports cost reductions and productivity improvements.  In 2011 and 2012, several 
healthcare solutions under development moved from the pilot stage of testing using live data into the sales 
process as completed tools.  These solutions include medical fraud, waste, and abuse detection and 
reduction, medical care and disease management.  The Company has developed proprietary software to 
support these offerings which expands the potential market for sale and support of these solutions.  These 
solutions support both the healthcare provider and payer markets.

• 

IT Staffing: CTG recruits, retains, and manages IT talent for its clients, which are primarily large technology 
service providers and companies with multiple locations and significant need for high-volume external IT 
resources.  The Company also supports larger companies and organizations that need to augment their 
own IT staff on a flexible basis.  Our clients may require the services of our IT talent on a temporary or long-
term basis.  Our IT professionals generally work with the client’s internal IT staff at client sites.  Our 
recruiting organization works with customers to define their staffing requirements and develop competitive 
pricing to meet those requirements.

The primary focus of the Company’s staffing business is a managed services model that provides large 
clients with higher value support through cost-effective supply models customized to client needs, resource 
management support, vendor management programs, and a highly automated recruiting process and 
system with global reach.

Independent software testing is a common practice in Western Europe and represents a significant portion 
of the IT staffing business of CTG’s European operations.  This comprehensive testing offering supports IT 
environments across multiple industries.

A trend affecting the staffing industry in recent years is that large users of external technology support are 
reducing their number of approved suppliers to fewer firms with a preference for those firms able to fulfill 
high volume requirements at competitive rates and to locate resources with specialized skills on a national 
level.  CTG’s staffing business model fits this profile and it has consistently remained a preferred provider 
with large technology service providers and users that have reduced their lists of approved IT staffing 
suppliers.

IT solutions and staffing revenue as a percentage of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2012, 

2011 and 2010 is as follows:

IT solutions
IT staffing
Total

2012

2011

2010

41%

59%

37%

63%

34%

66%

100% 100% 100%

In recent years, a major strategic focus of the Company has been to increase the amount of revenue from its 
IT solutions business, and the percentage of IT solutions revenue to total revenue, as operating margins generated 
by the IT solutions business are generally significantly higher than those of the IT staffing business.  Overall, the 
Company’s revenue increased $28.1 million or 7.1% from 2011 to 2012 due to the continuing strong demand for the 
Company’s IT solutions services.  The higher margin IT solutions business increased $26.4 million or 17.9% from 
2011 to 2012, while IT staffing services increased $1.8 million or 0.7% in the same period.  The Company’s 

2

operating margin in 2012 was 5.8%, which was the highest level for the Company since 1999.  The Company’s 
operating margin was 4.9% in 2011, and was 4.2% in 2010.

Vertical Markets

The Company promotes a majority of its services through four vertical market focus areas: Healthcare (which 

includes services provided to healthcare providers, health insurers (payers), and life sciences companies), 
Technology Service Providers, Financial Services, and Energy.  The remainder of CTG’s revenue is derived from 
general markets.

CTG’s revenue by vertical market for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

Healthcare

Technology service providers

Financial services

Energy

General markets

Total

2012

2011

2010

33%

31%

6%

6%

30%

34%

7%

6%

27%

36%

6%

7%

24%

23%

24%

100% 100% 100%

The Company’s growth efforts are primarily focused in the healthcare market based on its leading position in 

serving the provider market, its expertise and experience serving all segments of this market (providers, payers and 
life sciences companies), higher demand for solutions offerings and support from healthcare companies, and the 
greater relative strength of this sector due to higher demand compared with other sectors of the U.S. economy.  The 
Company’s healthcare revenue increased $21.6 million or 18.4% from 2011 to 2012 primarily due to a significant 
increase in demand for new healthcare related solutions projects, including those related to EMR projects.
Revenue from the provider market was very strong in 2012 due to U.S. Federal government legislation which 
provides funding for EMRs, and the continued improvement in the U.S. credit markets.  Revenue from the payer 
market was also very strong from 2011 to 2012, while revenue from the life sciences market decreased year-over-
year as life sciences companies in the U.S. continue to limit spending on discretionary IT projects due to the 
challenging overall economic environment.  Accordingly, as revenue from the Company’s targeted EMR market was 
strong in 2012, this caused the percentage of revenue for the healthcare vertical market as compared with 
consolidated revenue to increase from 27% in 2010, to 30% in 2011, and then to 33% in 2012.

Revenue for the Company's technology service providers vertical market decreased slightly in 2012 as 
compared with 2011 due to sluggish demand in this vertical market.  The percentage of total revenue for this 
vertical market declined in 2012 as compared with 2011 due to the significant growth in the Company's healthcare 
vertical market.  The Company’s technology service provider customers cut back significantly in 2009 due to the 
global economic recession, and CTG believes the growth the Company experienced in 2010 and 2011 in this 
vertical market was much higher than normal due to customers' efforts to backfill for those positions cut in 2009. 

During 2012, the percentage of revenue attributable to the financial services market fell slightly from 2011 
primarily due to the weakness of the Euro.  In recent years, most of CTG’s revenue in the financial services market 
was generated from its European operations, totaling 96.6% of the Company’s 2012 revenue from the financial 
services vertical market.  Revenue in this vertical market increased in 2011 from 2010 due to growth in IT staffing 
services in Europe.  The 2011 growth was a reverse of a trend from 2010 as the financial services market to CTG’s 
total revenue declined in that year primarily as of result of greater use of offshore support and lower overall demand 
in this sector due to the global economic recession. 

Revenue for the Company's energy vertical market remained consistent as a percentage of consolidated 
revenue in 2012 as compared with 2011 as modest demand fueled growth in this vertical market that kept pace with 
the overall revenue growth of the Company of approximately 7.1%. 

At December 31, 2012, CTG provided IT services to approximately 400 clients in North America and Europe. 

In North America, the Company operates in the United States and Canada, with greater than 99% of 2012 North 
American revenue generated in the United States.  In Europe, the Company operates in Belgium, Luxembourg, and 
the United Kingdom.  Of total 2012 consolidated revenue of $424.4 million, approximately 84% was generated in 

3

North America and 16% in Europe, and only one client, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), 
accounted for greater than 10% of CTG’s consolidated revenue in 2012, 2011, and 2010.

Pricing and Backlog

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, when the services 

have been rendered, when the price is determinable, and when collectibility of the amounts due is reasonably 
assured.  For time-and-material contracts, revenue is recognized as hours are incurred and costs are expended. 
For contracts with periodic billing schedules, primarily monthly, revenue is recognized as services are rendered to 
the customer.  Revenue for fixed-price contracts is recognized as per the proportional method of accounting using 
an input-based approach whereby salary and indirect labor costs incurred are measured and compared with the 
total estimate of costs at completion for a project.  Revenue is recognized based upon the percentage-of-
completion calculation of total incurred costs to total estimated costs.  The Company infrequently works on fixed-
price projects that include significant amounts of material or other non-labor related costs which could distort the 
percent complete within a percentage-of-completion calculation.  The Company’s estimate of the total labor costs it 
expects to incur over the term of the contract is based on the nature of the project and its past experience on similar 
projects, and includes management judgments and estimates which affect the amount of revenue recognized on 
fixed-price contracts in any accounting period.

The Company’s revenue from contracts accounted for under time-and-material, progress billing, and 
percentage-of-completion methods for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

Time-and-material
Progress billing
Percentage-of-completion

Total

2012

2011

2010

90%
8%
2%
100%

91%
7%
2%
100%

91%
6%
3%
100%

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the backlog for fixed-price and all managed-support contracts was 

approximately $35.7 million and $34.4 million, respectively.  Approximately 77.6% or $27.7 million of the 
December 31, 2012 backlog is expected to be earned in 2013.  Of the $34.4 million of backlog at December 31, 
2011, approximately 69.1%, or $23.8 million was earned in 2012.  Revenue is subject to slight seasonal variations, 
with a minor slowdown in months of high vacation and legal holidays (July, August, and December).  Backlog does 
not tend to be seasonal; however, it does fluctuate based upon the timing of entry into long-term contracts.

Competition

The IT services market, for both IT solutions and IT staffing services, is highly competitive.  The market is also 
highly fragmented with many providers and no single competitor maintaining clear market leadership.  Competition 
varies by location, the type of service provided, and the customer to whom services are provided.  The Company’s 
competition comes from four major channels: large national or international vendors, including major accounting 
and consulting firms; hardware vendors and suppliers of packaged software systems; small local firms or individuals 
specializing in specific programming services or applications; and from a customer’s internal IT staff.  CTG 
competes against all four of these channels for its share of the market.  The Company believes that to compete 
successfully it is necessary to have a local geographic presence, offer appropriate IT solutions, provide skilled 
professional resources, and price its services competitively.

CTG has implemented a Global Management System, with the goal to achieve continuous, measured 

improvements in services and deliverables.  As part of this program, CTG has developed specific methodologies for 
providing high value services that result in unique solutions and specified deliverables for its clients.  The Company 
believes these methodologies will enhance its ability to compete.  CTG initially achieved worldwide ISO 9001:1994 
certification in June 2000.  CTG received its worldwide ISO 9001:2000 certification in January 2003.  The Company 
believes it is the only IT services company of its size to achieve worldwide certification.

Intellectual Property

The Company has registered its symbol and logo with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and has taken 
steps to preserve its rights in other countries where it operates.  We regard patents, trademarks, copyrights and 
other intellectual property as important to our success, and we rely on them in the United States and foreign 

4

countries to protect our investments in products and technology. Our patents expire at various times, but we believe 
that the loss or expiration of any individual patent would not materially affect our business. We, like any other 
company, may be subject to claims of alleged infringement of the patents, trademarks and other intellectual 
property rights of third parties from time to time in the ordinary course of business.  CTG has entered into 
agreements with various software and hardware vendors from time to time in the normal course of business, and 
has capitalized certain costs under software development projects.

Employees

CTG’s business depends on the Company’s ability to attract and retain qualified professional staff to provide 
services to its customers.  The Company has a structured recruiting organization that works with its clients to meet 
their requirements by recruiting and providing high quality, motivated staff.  The Company employs approximately 
3,900 employees worldwide, with approximately 3,300 in the United States and Canada and 600 in Europe.  Of 
these employees, approximately 3,500 are IT professionals and 400 are individuals who work in sales, recruiting, 
delivery, administrative and support positions.  The Company believes that its relationship with its employees is 
good.  No employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement or are represented by a labor union.  CTG 
is an equal opportunity employer.

Financial Information Relating to Foreign and Domestic Operations

The following table sets forth certain financial information relating to the performance of the Company for the 
years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010.  This information should be read in conjunction with the audited 
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data” included in this report.

(amounts in thousands)
Revenue from External Customers:

United States

       Belgium (1)

Other European countries

Other country

Total revenue

Operating Income:

United States

Europe

Other country

Total operating income

Total Assets:

United States

       Belgium (1)

Other European countries
Other country

Total assets

2012

2011

2010

$ 355,022 $ 328,422 $ 269,071

41,957

26,653

783

43,011

23,969

873

41,317

19,396

1,623

$ 424,415 $ 396,275 $ 331,407

$

21,203 $

16,508 $

12,401

3,209

50

2,729

73

1,465

64

$

24,462 $

19,310 $

13,930

$ 132,795 $ 119,912 $ 104,914

18,908

14,211

291

15,148

12,133

299

13,326

11,575

458

$ 166,205 $ 147,492 $ 130,273

(1)  Revenue and total assets for Belgium have been disclosed separately as they exceed 10% of the consolidated 

balances in certain of the years presented.

5

 
 
 
Executive Officers of the Company

As of December 31, 2012, the following individuals were executive officers of the Company:

Name
James R. Boldt

Michael J. Colson

Arthur W. Crumlish

Filip J. L. Gydé
Brendan M. Harrington

Other Positions
and Offices
with Registrant
Director

Office

Age
61 Chairman, President
and Chief Executive
Officer

Executive Vice
President

Vice President,
Strategic Staffing

Acting Chief Executive
Officer

Period During
Which Served
as Executive Officer

June 21, 2001 for President,
July 16, 2001 for Chief
Executive Officer, May 2002
for Chairman, all to date

February 2001 to June 2001

December 2000 to September
2001

June 2000 to November 2000

Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

February 12, 1996 to October
1, 2001

50 Senior Vice President

January 3, 2005 to date

58 Senior Vice President

September 24, 2001 to date

52 Senior Vice President October 1, 2000 to date

46 Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer

September 13, 2006 to date

Interim Chief Financial
Officer

October 17, 2005 to
September 12, 2006

None

None

None

None

None

Peter P. Radetich

58 Senior Vice President,
General Counsel

April 28, 1999 to date

Secretary

Ted Reynolds

57 Vice President, Health

March 7, 2011 to date

None

Solutions

Mr. Boldt was appointed President and joined CTG’s Board of Directors on June 21, 2001, and was appointed 

Chief Executive Officer on July 16, 2001.  Mr. Boldt became the Company’s Chairman in May 2002.  Mr. Boldt 
joined the Company as a Vice President and its Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer in February 1996.

Mr. Colson joined the Company as Senior Vice President of Solutions Development in January 2005.  Prior to 

that, Mr. Colson was Chief Executive Officer of Manning and Napier Information Services, a software and venture 
capital firm, from September 1998 until the time he joined CTG.

Mr. Crumlish was promoted to Senior Vice President in September 2001, and is currently responsible for the 
Company’s Strategic Staffing Services organization.  Prior to that, Mr. Crumlish was the Financial Controller of the 
Company’s Strategic Staffing Services organization.  Mr. Crumlish joined the Company in 1990.

Mr. Gydé was promoted to Senior Vice President in October 2000, at which time he assumed responsibility for 

all of the Company’s European operations.  Prior to that, Mr. Gydé was Managing Director of the Company’s 
Belgium operation.  Mr. Gydé has been with the Company since May 1987.

Mr. Harrington was promoted to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on September 13, 2006.  
Previously he was Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from October 17, 2005 to September 12, 2006.  
Mr. Harrington joined the Company in February 1994 and served in a number of managerial financial positions in 
the Company’s corporate and European operations, including as the Director of Accounting since 2003, before 
being appointed Corporate Controller in May 2005.

Mr. Radetich joined the Company in June 1988 as Associate General Counsel, and was promoted to General 

Counsel and Secretary in April 1999.

Mr. Reynolds was promoted to Vice President for CTG Health Solutions in March 2011 and is currently 

responsible for CTG’s entire provider and payer related services.  Prior to that, Mr. Reynolds served as the 

6

Company’s Client Services Executive for its Epic practice.  Mr. Reynolds joined CTG in 2006, and previously had 
approximately 30 years of experience in healthcare and IT.

Available Company Information

The Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, 

and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), and reports pertaining to the Company filed under Section 16 of the 
Exchange Act are available without charge on the Company’s website at www.ctg.com as soon as reasonably 
practicable after the Company electronically files the information with, or furnishes it to, the SEC.  The Company’s 
code of ethics, committee charters and governance policies are also available without charge on the Company’s 
website at http://investors.ctg.com/governance.cfm.

7

Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

The following risk factors should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and the forward-

looking information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The risk factors below represent what we 
believe are the known material risk factors with respect to the Company and our business.  Any of the following 
risks could materially adversely affect our business, our operations, the industry in which we operate, our financial 
position or our future financial results.

Our business depends on the availability of a large number of highly qualified IT professionals and 

our ability to recruit and retain these professionals.

We actively compete with many other IT service providers for qualified professional staff.  The availability of 

qualified professional staff may affect our ability to provide services and meet the needs of our customers in the 
future.  An inability to fulfill customer requirements at agreed upon rates due to a lack of available qualified staff may 
adversely impact our revenue and operating results in the future.

Increased competition and the bargaining power of our large customers may cause our billing rates to 

decline, which would have an adverse effect on our revenue and, if we are unable to control our personnel 
costs accordingly, on our margins and operating results.

We have experienced reductions in the rates at which we bill some of our larger customers for services during 
previous highly competitive market conditions.  Additionally, we actively compete against many other companies for 
business with new and existing clients.  Bill rate reductions or competitive pressures may lead to a decline in 
revenue or the rates we bill our customers for services.  If we are unable to make commensurate reductions in our 
personnel costs, our margins and operating results in the future may be adversely affected.

Liability or damage to our reputation could arise if we fail to protect client and Company data or 

information systems as obligated by law or contract if our information systems are breached.

As a company operating in the IT and professional services industry, we are dependent on information 

technology networks and systems to process, transmit and store electronic information, and to communicate among 
our locations within the United States and around the world, as well as with our clients and vendors.  Although the 
Company has had no prior significant cyber incidents, and we believe the likelihood of the occurrence of such 
incidents is low, the breadth and complexity of our technological infrastructure increases the potential risk of 
security breaches.  Such breaches could lead to shutdowns or disruptions of our systems and potential 
unauthorized disclosure of confidential information such as protected health information (PHI) under the Health 
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).  The Company’s failure to protect PHI covered under 
HIPAA could result in fines and penalties which could have a material, adverse impact on us.

We derive a significant portion of our revenue from a single customer and a significant reduction in 

the amount of IT services requested by this customer would have an adverse effect on our revenue and 
operating results.

IBM is CTG’s largest customer.  CTG provides services to various IBM divisions in many locations. During 

2011, the National Technical Services Agreement (NTS Agreement) was renewed for three years until 
December 31, 2014.  In 2012, 2011, and 2010, IBM accounted for $113.5 million or 26.7%, $116.5 million or 29.4%, 
and $102.3 million or 30.9% of the Company’s consolidated revenue, respectively.  No other customer accounted 
for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in 2012, 2011 or 2010.  The Company’s accounts receivable from 
IBM at December 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $12.6 million and $12.8 million, respectively.  If IBM were to 
significantly reduce the amount of IT services they purchase from the Company, our revenue and operating results 
would be adversely affected.

The currency exchange, legislative, tax, regulatory and economic risks associated with international 

operations could have an adverse effect on our operating results if we are unable to mitigate or hedge 
these risks.

We have operations in the United States and Canada in North America, and in Belgium, Luxembourg, and the 

United Kingdom in Europe.  Although our foreign operations conduct their business in their local currencies, these 
operations are subject to their own currency fluctuations, legislation, employment and tax law changes, and 
economic climates.  These factors as they relate to our foreign operations are different than those of the United 
States.  Although we actively manage these foreign operations with local management teams, our overall operating 

8

results may be negatively affected by local economic conditions, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, or 
tax, regulatory or other economic changes beyond our control.

Our customer contracts generally have a short term or are terminable on short notice and a significant 

number of failures to renew contracts, early terminations or renegotiations of our existing customer 
contracts could adversely affect our results of operations.

Our clients typically retain us on a non-exclusive, engagement-by-engagement basis, rather than under 

exclusive long-term contracts.  We performed approximately 90% of our services on a time-and-materials basis 
during 2012.  As such, our customers generally have the right to terminate a contract with us upon written notice 
without the payment of any financial penalty.  Client projects may involve multiple engagements or stages, and 
there is a risk that a client may choose not to retain us for additional stages of a project, or that a client will cancel or 
delay additional planned engagements.  These terminations, cancellations or delays could result from factors that 
are beyond our control and are unrelated to our work product or the progress of the project, but could be related to 
business or financial conditions of the client, changes in client strategies or the economy in general.  When 
contracts are terminated, we lose the anticipated future revenue and we may not be able to eliminate the 
associated costs required to support those contracts in a timely manner.  Consequently, our operating results in 
subsequent periods may be lower than expected.  Our clients can cancel or reduce the scope of their engagements 
with us on short notice.  If they do so, we may be unable to reassign our professionals to new engagements without 
delay.  The cancellation or reduction in scope of an engagement could, therefore, reduce the utilization rate of our 
professionals, which would have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. 
As a result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be relied on as a guarantee of 
similar or better future performance.  Due to these factors, we believe that our results from operations may fluctuate 
from period to period in the future.

A significant portion of our total assets consists of goodwill, which is subject to a periodic impairment 

analysis and a significant impairment determination in any future period could have an adverse effect on 
our results of operations even without a significant loss of revenue or increase in cash expenses 
attributable to such period.

We have goodwill recorded totaling approximately $35.7 million at December 31, 2012.  At least annually, we 

evaluate this goodwill for impairment based on the fair value of the business operations to which this goodwill 
relates.  This estimated fair value could change if there is a significant decrease in the enterprise value of CTG, if 
we are unable to achieve operating results at the levels that have been forecasted, the market valuation of
transactions involving similar companies decreases which could occur given the economic downturn in recent years 
in the countries in which the Company operates, or there is a permanent, negative change in the market demand 
for the services offered by this business unit.  These changes could result in an impairment of the existing goodwill 
balance that could require a material non-cash charge which would have an adverse impact on our results of 
operations.

Changes in government regulations and laws affecting the IT services industry, including accounting 
principles and interpretations, and the taxation of domestic and foreign operations could adversely affect 
our results of operations.

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including 

the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Patient 
Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), and new SEC regulations, create uncertainty for companies such as 
ours.  These new or updated laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations which, in many 
instances, is due to their lack of specificity.  As a result, the application of these new standards and regulations in 
practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies.  This could result in 
continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to 
disclosure and governance practices.  We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance 
and public disclosure.  As a result, our efforts to comply with evolving laws, tax regulations and other standards 
have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a 
diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.  In 
particular, our continuing efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related 
regulations regarding our required assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting and our independent 
auditors’ audit of internal control require the commitment of significant internal, financial and managerial resources.

9

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the SEC, and the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (PCAOB) or other accounting rule making authorities may issue new accounting rules or auditing standards 
that are different than those that we presently apply to our financial results.  Such new accounting rules or auditing 
standards could require significant changes from the way we currently report our financial condition, results of 
operations or cash flows.

U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been the subject of frequent changes in interpretations.
As a result of the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the review of accounting policies by the SEC 
as well as by national and international accounting standards bodies, the frequency of future accounting policy 
changes may accelerate.  Such future changes in financial accounting standards may have a significant effect on 
our reported results of operations, including results of transactions entered into before the effective date of the 
changes.

The Company currently offers limited healthcare coverage to its hourly employees, which includes nearly half 

of its total employees.  Under the PPACA, the Company will be required to offer healthcare coverage to those 
employees, or pay penalties currently totaling at least $2,000 per person.  The Company intends to pass these 
additional costs on to its customers.  However, in the event the Company is not able to pass some or all of these 
costs to its customers, the Company’s operating results could be significantly negatively impacted when the 
legislation goes into effect in 2014.

We are subject to income and other taxes in the United States (federal and state) and numerous foreign 
jurisdictions.  Our provisions for income and other taxes and our tax liabilities in the future could be adversely 
affected by numerous factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, income before taxes being lower than 
anticipated in countries with lower statutory tax rates and higher than anticipated in countries with higher statutory 
tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in various federal, state and 
international tax laws, regulations, accounting principles or interpretations thereof, which could adversely impact our 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in future periods.

During 2012 and 2011, the Company experienced higher unemployment tax rates in many of the states in 

which we do business, which increased our direct costs and negatively impacted our profitability.  Considering 
current economic conditions in the U.S., the Company expects these rates will not significantly decrease in 2013 
and future years.

Existing and potential customers may outsource or consider outsourcing their IT requirements to 

foreign countries in which we may not currently have operations, which could have an adverse effect on 
our ability to obtain new customers or retain existing customers.

In the past few years, more companies started using or are considering using low cost offshore outsourcing 

centers to perform technology-related work and complete projects.  Currently, we have partnered with clients to 
perform services in Russia to mitigate and reduce this risk to our Company.  However, the risk of additional 
increases in the future in the outsourcing of IT solutions overseas to countries where we do not have operations 
could have a material, negative impact on our future operations.

The introduction of new IT products or services may render our existing IT Solutions or IT Staffing 
offerings to be obsolete, which, if we are unable to keep pace with these corresponding changes, could 
have an adverse effect on our business.

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to implement and deliver IT Solutions or IT Staffing services that 

anticipate and keep pace with rapid and continuing changes in technology, industry standards and client 
preferences.  We may not be successful in anticipating or responding to these developments on a timely basis, and 
our offerings may not be successful in the marketplace.  Also, services, solutions and technologies developed by 
our competitors may make our solutions or staffing offerings uncompetitive or obsolete.  Any one of these 
circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to obtain and successfully complete client 
engagements.

Decreases in demand for IT solutions and staffing services in the future would cause an adverse effect 

on our revenue and operating results.

The Company’s revenue and operating results are significantly affected by changes in demand for its services. 
In recent years, the U.S. economy, where the Company performs greater than 80% of its total business based upon 
revenue, significantly deteriorated primarily due to subprime mortgage issues, financial market conditions, and other 

10

economic concerns.  In 2009, these economic pressures also extended to the European markets where the 
Company operates.  These negative pressures on the economy led to a worldwide contraction of the credit 
markets, more severe recessionary conditions, and a decline in demand for the Company’s services which 
negatively affected the Company’s revenue and operating results in 2009 as compared with 2008.  Economic 
pressures also led to customers’ reducing their spending on IT projects and external professional services. 
Economic conditions in 2010 through 2012 stabilized in the U.S., but continued to be challenging in Europe. 
Declines in spending for IT services in 2013 or future years may adversely affect our operating results in the future 
as they have in the past.

The IT services industry is highly competitive and fragmented, which means that our customers have 

a number of choices for providers of IT services and we may not be able to compete effectively.

The market for our services is highly competitive.  The market is fragmented, and no company holds a 
dominant position.  Consequently, our competition for client requirements and experienced personnel varies 
significantly by geographic area and by the type of service provided.  Some of our competitors are larger and have 
greater technical, financial, and marketing resources and greater name recognition than we have in the markets we 
collectively serve.  In addition, clients may elect to increase their internal IT systems resources to satisfy their 
custom software development and integration needs.  Finally, our industry is being impacted by the growing use of 
lower-cost offshore delivery capabilities (primarily India and other parts of Asia).  There can be no assurance that 
we will be able to continue to compete successfully with existing or future competitors or that future competition will 
not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Changing economic conditions and the effect of such changes on accounting estimates could have a 

material impact on our results of operations.

The Company has also made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of its assets 

and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare its consolidated financial statements 
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and other accounting rulemaking authorities.  Such estimates 
primarily relate to the valuation of goodwill, the valuation of stock options for recording equity-based compensation 
expense, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, investment valuation, valuation allowances for deferred tax 
assets, legal matters, other contingencies and estimates of progress toward completion and direct profit or loss on 
contracts, as applicable.  As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results 
could differ from these estimates.  Changes in the economic climates in which the Company operates may affect 
these estimates and will be reflected in the Company’s financial statements in the event they occur.  Such changes 
could result in a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.

11

Item 1B.  

Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2.

Properties

The Company owns and occupies its headquarters building at 800 Delaware Avenue, and an office building at 

700 Delaware Avenue, both located in Buffalo, New York.  These buildings are operated by CTG of Buffalo, a 
subsidiary of the Company which is part of the Company’s North American operations.  The corporate headquarters 
consists of approximately 48,000 square feet and is occupied by corporate administrative operations.  The office 
building consists of approximately 42,000 square feet and is also occupied by corporate administrative operations. 
At December 31, 2012, these properties were not mortgaged as part of the Company’s existing revolving credit 
agreement.

All of the remaining Company locations, totaling approximately 20 sites, are leased facilities.  Most of these 

facilities serve as sales and support offices and their size varies, generally in the range from 250 to 26,000 square 
feet, with the number of people employed at each office.  The Company’s lease terms generally vary from periods 
of less than a year to five years and typically have flexible renewal options.  The Company believes that its 
presently owned and leased facilities are adequate to support its current and anticipated future needs.

Item 3.  

Legal Proceedings

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the 

ordinary course of business.  Although the outcome of lawsuits or other proceedings involving the Company and its 
subsidiaries cannot be predicted with certainty and the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to such 
lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted accurately, management does not expect these matters, if any, to 
have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

Item 4.  

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

12

PART II

Item 5.  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities

Stock Market Information

The Company’s common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol CTGX.  The 

following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for the Company’s common stock for each quarter of the 
previous two years.

Stock Price
Year ended December 31, 2012

Fourth Quarter

Third Quarter

Second Quarter

First Quarter

Year ended December 31, 2011

Fourth Quarter

Third Quarter

Second Quarter

First Quarter

High

Low

$ 19.14 $ 16.20

$ 16.66 $ 13.71

$ 15.53 $ 11.79

$ 15.45 $ 13.39

$ 14.50 $

$ 14.25 $

9.68

9.47

$ 15.00 $ 11.19

$ 13.58 $ 10.65

On February 8, 2013, there were 2,210 holders of record of the Company’s common shares.  Although the 

Company has not paid a dividend since 2000, it intends to initiate a quarterly dividend of $0.05 per common share 
in March 2013.  The Company is required to meet certain financial covenants under its current revolving credit 
agreement in order to pay dividends.  The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants at each of 
December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012.  The determination of the timing, amount and the continuation of the payment 
of dividends in the future on the Company’s common stock is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will 
depend upon, among other things, the Company’s profitability, liquidity, financial condition, capital requirements and 
compliance with the aforementioned financial covenants.

For information concerning common stock issued in connection with the Company’s equity compensation 

plans, see Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters.”

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company’s share repurchase program (originally announced on May 12, 2005) does not have an 
expiration date, nor was it terminated during the 2012 fourth quarter.  During February 2011, the Company’s Board 
of Directors authorized the addition of one million shares to the repurchase program.  The information in the table 
below does not include shares tendered to the Company either to satisfy the exercise cost for the cashless exercise 
of employee stock options, or tax withholding obligations associated with employee equity awards.

Purchases by the Company of its common stock during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2012 are as 

follows:

Period
September 29 – October 31
November 1 – November 30

December 1 – December 31

Total

* Excludes broker commissions

Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased

Average
Price
Paid per
Share*

— $
24,762 $
— $
24,762 $

—
17.55

—

17.55

Total Number of
Shares
Purchased  as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs

Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs

—
24,762

—

24,762

559,794
535,032

535,032

13

Company Performance Graph

The following graph displays a five-year comparison of cumulative total shareholder returns for the Company’s 

common stock, the S&P 500 Index, and the Dow Jones U.S. Computer Services Index, assuming a base index of 
$100 at the end of 2007.  The cumulative total return for each annual period within the five years presented is 
measured by dividing (1) the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of dividends for the period, assuming dividend 
reinvestment, and (B) the difference between the Company’s share price at the end and the beginning of the period 
by (2) the share price at the beginning of the period.  The calculations were made excluding trading commissions 
and taxes.

Base
Period

Dec. 07

Indexed Returns
Years Ending

Dec. 08

Dec. 09

Dec. 10

Dec. 11

Dec. 12

Computer Task Group, Inc.
S&P 500 Index

Dow Jones U.S. Computer Services Index

$ 100.00 $ 58.23 $ 144.85 $ 196.75 $ 254.61 $ 329.66
$ 100.00 $ 63.00 $ 79.67 $ 91.68 $ 93.61 $ 108.59
$ 100.00 $ 75.32 $ 121.10 $ 139.53 $ 165.58 $ 182.17

The information included under this section entitled “Company Performance Graph” is deemed not to be 

“soliciting material” or “filed” with the SEC, is not subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and 
shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any of the filings previously made or made in the future by the 
Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, except to the extent the Company specifically 
incorporates any such information into a document that is filed.

14

Item 6.  

Selected Financial Data

Consolidated Summary—Five-Year Selected Financial Information

The selected operating data and financial position information set forth below for each of the years in the five-

year period ended December 31, 2012 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial 
statements.  This information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and 
notes thereto included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included in this report.

(amounts in millions, except per-share data)

Operating Data

Revenue

Operating Income

Net Income

Basic net income per share

Diluted net income per share

Cash dividend per share

Financial Position

Working capital

Total assets

Long-term debt

Shareholders’ equity

2012

(1)

2011

2010

2009

2008

$ 424.4 $ 396.3 $ 331.4 $ 275.6 $ 353.2

$

$

$

$

$

24.5 $

19.3 $

13.9 $

16.2 $

11.9 $

8.4 $

9.9 $

5.9 $

1.07 $

0.80 $

0.57 $

0.40 $

0.96 $

0.71 $

0.52 $

0.38 $

— $

— $

— $

— $

13.1

7.8

0.51

0.49

—

$

63.5 $

45.4 $

33.0 $

25.8 $

24.8

$ 166.2 $ 147.5 $ 130.3 $ 114.7 $ 115.8

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

—

$ 102.8 $

88.8 $

77.9 $

71.7 $

67.6

(1)  During 2012, the Company received life insurance proceeds upon the death of two of its former executives.  In 
total, the Company received $1.3 million, which is included in net income, and equaled $0.08 basic and diluted 
net income per share.

15

Item 7.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements made by the management of Computer 

Task Group, Incorporated (CTG, the Company or the Registrant) that are subject to a number of risks and 
uncertainties.  These forward-looking statements are based on information as of the date of this report.  The 
Company assumes no obligation to update these statements based on information from and after the date of this 
report.  Generally, forward-looking statements include words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” 
“estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will” and words and phrases 
of similar impact.  The forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future 
operations, industry trends or conditions and the business environment, and statements regarding future levels of, 
or trends in, revenue, operating expenses, capital expenditures, and financing.  The forward-looking statements are 
made pursuant to safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Numerous factors 
could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including the following: 
(i) the availability to CTG of qualified professional staff,  (ii) domestic and foreign industry competition for customers 
and talent, (iii) the Company's ability to protect confidential client data (iv) the partial or complete loss of the 
revenue the Company generates from International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), (v) risks associated with 
operating in foreign jurisdictions, (vi) renegotiations, nullification, or breaches of contracts with customers, vendors, 
subcontractors or other parties, (vii) the change in valuation of recorded goodwill balances, (viii) the impact of 
current and future laws and government regulation, as well as repeal or modification of such, affecting the 
information technology (IT) solutions and staffing industry, taxes and the Company's operations in particular, 
(ix) industry and economic conditions, including fluctuations in demand for IT services, (x) consolidation among the 
Company's competitors or customers,  (xi) the need to supplement or change our IT services in response to new 
offerings in the industry, and (xii) the risks described in Item 1A of this annual report on Form 10-K and from time to 
time in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 

Industry Trends

The market demand for the Company’s services is heavily dependent on IT spending by major corporations, 

organizations and government entities in the markets and regions that we serve.  The pace of technology advances 
and changes in business requirements and practices of our clients all have a significant impact on the demand for 
the services that we provide.  Competition for new engagements and pricing pressure has been strong.  During 
2009 through 2011, we experienced an increase in demand for our services, primarily in the healthcare provider 
solution and general IT staffing businesses.  While demand in our healthcare vertical market remained strong in 
2012, demand for our IT staffing services was modest which limited revenue growth for these services in 2012 as 
compared with 2011.  We added new electronic medical records (EMR) projects throughout 2012 ranging from one 
to three years in duration, and have a total of 17 significant EMR engagements in process as of December 31, 
2012.  We anticipate a continuation of the strong demand for our EMR healthcare solutions services in 2013 due to 
the continuation of U.S. government funding for such projects, and the greater demand for healthcare services in 
the U.S. due to the aging population.

We provide two main services to our customers, which are providing IT solutions and IT staffing to our clients. 

With IT solutions services, we generally take responsibility for the deliverables on a project and the services may 
include high-end consulting services.  When providing IT staffing services, we typically supply personnel to our 
customers who then, in turn, take their direction from the client’s managers.  IT solutions and IT staffing revenue as 
a percentage of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

IT solutions
IT staffing
Total

2012

2011

2010

41%

59%

100%

37%

63%

100%

34%

66%

100%

The Company promotes a majority of its services through four vertical market focus areas: Healthcare (which 

includes services provided to healthcare providers, health insurers, and life sciences companies), Technology 
Service Providers, Financial Services, and Energy.  The remainder of CTG’s revenue is derived from general 
markets.

16

 CTG’s revenue by vertical market for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

Healthcare
Technology service providers
Financial services
Energy
General markets

Total

2012

2011

2010

33%
31%
6%
6%
24%
100%

30%
34%
7%
6%
23%
100%

27%
36%
6%
7%
24%
100%

The IT services industry is extremely competitive and characterized by continuous changes in customer 
requirements and improvements in technologies.  Our competition varies significantly by geographic region, as well 
as by the type of service provided.  Many of our competitors are larger than CTG, and have greater financial, 
technical, sales and marketing resources.  In addition, the Company frequently competes with a client’s own 
internal IT staff.  Our industry is being impacted by the growing use of lower-cost offshore delivery capabilities 
(primarily India and other parts of Asia).  There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to compete 
successfully with existing or future competitors or that future competition will not have a material adverse effect on 
our results of operations and financial condition.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, when the services 

have been rendered, when the price is determinable, and when collectibility of the amounts due is reasonably 
assured.  For time-and-material contracts, revenue is recognized as hours are incurred and costs are expended. 
For contracts with periodic billing schedules, primarily monthly, revenue is recognized as services are rendered to 
the customer.  Revenue for fixed-price contracts is recognized as per the proportional method of accounting using 
an input-based approach whereby salary and indirect labor costs incurred are measured and compared with the 
total estimate of costs of such items at completion for a project.  Revenue is recognized based upon the 
percentage-of-completion calculation of total incurred costs to total estimated costs.  The Company infrequently 
works on fixed-price projects that include significant amounts of material or other non-labor related costs which 
could distort the percent completed within a percentage-of-completion calculation.  The Company’s estimate of the 
total labor costs it expects to incur over the term of the contract is based on the nature of the project and our past 
experience on similar projects, and includes management judgments and estimates which affect the amount of 
revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts in any accounting period.

In 2010, the Company entered into a series of contracts with a customer that provided for application 

customization and integration services, as well as post contract support (PCS) services, specifically utilizing one of 
several of the software tools the Company has internally developed.  These services were provided under a 
software-as-a-service model.  As the contracts were closely interrelated and dependent on each other, for 
accounting purposes the contracts were considered to be one arrangement.  Additionally, as the project included 
significant modification and customization services to transform the previously developed software tool into an 
expanded tool intended to meet the customer’s requirements, the percentage-of-completion method of contract 
accounting was being utilized for the project.  Total revenue and costs were recognized equally until completion of 
the application customization and integration services portion of the project.  The remaining unrecognized portion of 
the contract value was recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the PCS period which ended on 
December 31, 2011.

The Company’s revenue from contracts accounted for under time-and-material, progress billing, and 
percentage-of-completion methods for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

Time-and-material

Progress billing

Percentage-of-completion

Total

17

2012

2011

2010

90%

8%

2%

91%

7%

2%

91%

6%

3%

100%

100%

100%

Results of Operations

The table below sets forth percentage information calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenue as 

reported on the Company’s consolidated statements of income as included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data” in this report.

Year Ended December 31,
(percentage of revenue)
Revenue

Direct costs

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Operating income

Interest and other income (expense), net

Income before income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

2012 as compared with 2011

2012

2011

2010

100.0% 100.0 % 100.0 %

78.4%

15.8%

5.8%

0.2%

6.0%

2.2%

3.8%

78.7 %

16.4 %

4.9 %

(0.1)%

4.8 %

1.8 %

3.0 %

78.5 %

17.3 %

4.2 %

(0.1)%

4.1 %

1.6 %

2.5 %

The Company recorded revenue in 2012 and 2011 as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

% of total

2012

% of total

2011

Year Change

Year-over-

(dollars in thousands)

North America

Europe

Total

83.8% $ 355,805

83.1% $ 329,295

16.2%

68,610
100.0% $ 424,415

16.9%

66,980

100.0% $ 396,275

8.1%

2.4%

7.1%

Reimbursable expenses billed to customers and included in revenue totaled $13.4 million and $12.7 million in 

2012 and 2011, respectively.

In North America, the significant revenue increase in 2012 as compared with 2011 was due to strong demand 
for the Company’s IT solutions services.  On a consolidated basis, IT solutions revenue increased $26.4 million or 
17.9%, and was primarily driven by an increase in the Company’s EMR work for providers in the healthcare vertical 
market in North America.  The Company expects demand for its EMR solutions and other healthcare related 
services to remain strong in 2013.  IT staffing revenue increased $1.8 million or 0.7% as demand for these services 
significantly slowed due to the continuing challenging economic conditions in the United States.  During 2010 and 
2011, the Company had strong demand for its IT staffing services as customers backfilled for positions that they 
had eliminated in 2009 due to the onset of the recession in North America in late 2008. 

The Company’s European operations include Belgium, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom.  The increase in 

year-over-year revenue in the Company’s European operations was primarily due to strength in the Company’s 
European IT solutions business.  When considering the year-over-year change in revenue in constant currencies, 
the revenue from our European operations increased 10.9%.  This revenue increase was offset by the weakness 
relative to the U.S. dollar of the currencies of Belgium, Luxembourg, and the United Kingdom.  In Belgium and 
Luxembourg, the functional currency is the Euro, while in the United Kingdom the functional currency is the British 
Pound.  In 2012 as compared with 2011, the average value of the Euro decreased 7.7%, while the average value of 
the British Pound decreased 1.2%.  A significant portion of the Company's revenue from its European operations is 
generated in Belgium and Luxembourg.  Had there been no change in these exchange rates from 2011 to 2012, 
total European revenue would have been approximately $5.4 million higher, or $74.0 million as compared with the 
$68.6 million reported.

IBM is CTG’s largest customer.  CTG provides services to various IBM divisions in many locations.  During  
2011, the NTS Agreement was renewed for three years until December 31, 2014.  As part of the NTS Agreement, 
the Company also provides its services as a predominant supplier to IBM’s Integrated Technology Services unit and 
as the sole provider to the Systems and Technology Group business unit.  These agreements accounted for 

18

approximately 91.9% of all of the services provided to IBM by the Company in 2012.  In 2012, 2011, and 2010, IBM 
accounted for $113.5 million or 26.7%, $116.5 million or 29.4%, and $102.3 million or 30.9% of the Company’s 
consolidated revenue, respectively.   In 2012, IBM spun its retail business off to another large company.  While CTG 
retained the work, this reduced our revenue from IBM in 2012 by $3.2 million.  We expect to continue to derive a 
significant portion of our revenue from IBM in future years.  However, a significant decline or the loss of the revenue 
from IBM would have a significant negative effect on our operating results.  The Company’s accounts receivable 
from IBM at December 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $12.6 million and $12.8 million, respectively.  No other 
customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in 2012, 2011 or 2010.

Direct costs, defined as costs for billable staff including billable out-of-pocket expenses, were 78.4% of 
consolidated revenue in 2012 and 78.7% of consolidated revenue in 2011.  The decrease in direct costs as a 
percentage of revenue in 2012 compared with 2011 was due to a continued shift in the Company's business mix to 
a higher percentage of solutions business, which incurs lower direct costs as a percentage of revenue than the 
Company's staffing business.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were 15.8% of revenue in 2012 as compared with 

16.4% of revenue in 2011.  The SG&A decrease as a percentage of revenue in 2012 as compared with 2011 is 
primarily due to disciplined cost management and the effect of operating leverage resulting from revenue growth.

Operating income was 5.8% of revenue in 2012 as compared with 4.9% of revenue in 2011.  The increase in 

operating income year-over-year was primarily due to the favorable change in business mix to more solutions 
services in 2012, and lower SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue.  Operating income from North American 
operations was $21.3 million and $16.6 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, while European operations 
generated operating income of $3.2 million and $2.7 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Operating income in 
2012 in the Company’s European operations would have been approximately $0.2 million higher if there had been 
no change in foreign currency exchange rates year-over-year.

Interest and other income (expense), net was 0.2% of revenue in 2012 and (0.1)% of revenue in 2011.  Net 

other income in 2012 primarily resulted from the receipt of life insurance proceeds totaling approximately $1.3 
million for two former executives that passed away during 2012.  This income in 2012 was partially offset by bank 
fees.  In 2011, partially offsetting net interest and other expenses that resulted from bank fees and a loss on 
intercompany balances settled or intended to be settled at year-end, was approximately $0.1 million resulting from a 
gain on a sale of property.

The Company’s effective tax rate (ETR) is calculated based upon the full year's operating results, and various 

tax related items.  The Company’s normal ETR ranges from 38% to 42%.  The ETR in 2012 was 36.5%, while the 
2011 ETR was 37.6%.  The ETR in 2012 was lower due to approximately $0.5 million in tax expense related to non-
taxable life insurance proceeds received during the year.  In addition, the Company recorded an additional $0.2 
million reduction of state tax expense as a result of the recording of certain favorable provision-to-return 
adjustments associated with the Company's 2011 income tax returns.  The ETR during 2011 was reduced as the 
Company recorded $0.3 million of tax credits related to research and development activities, and $0.3 million of 
federal tax credits related to the retention of certain individuals hired during 2010.  The impact of these credits was 
partially offset by an increase in the valuation allowance of $0.2 million associated with net operating losses 
incurred by certain foreign subsidiaries.

The Company did not record a tax benefit for its research and development activities during 2012 as the 

legislation extending the tax credit related to these expenses, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, was not 
passed by the U.S. federal government until January 2013.  As required under current accounting guidelines, the 
Company expects to recognize a tax benefit of approximately $0.3 million for these 2012 credits in the 2013 first 
quarter.  

Net income for 2012 was 3.8% of revenue or $0.96 per diluted share, compared with net income of 3.0% of 

revenue or $0.71 per diluted share in 2011.  Diluted earnings per share were calculated using 16.8 million weighted-
average equivalent shares outstanding in 2012 and 16.7 million in 2011.  The increase in shares year-over-year is 
due to the dilutive effect of incremental shares outstanding under the Company’s equity-based compensation plans. 
This increase was partially offset by purchases of approximately 0.3 million shares for treasury by the Company 
during 2012.

19

2011 as compared with 2010

The Company recorded revenue in 2011 and 2010 as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

% of total

2011

% of total

2010

Year Change

Year-over-

(dollars in thousands)

North America

Europe

Total

83.1% $ 329,295

81.7% $ 270,694

16.9%

66,980
100.0% $ 396,275

18.3%

60,713

100.0% $ 331,407

21.6%

10.3%

19.6%

 Reimbursable expenses billed to customers and included in revenue totaled $12.7 million and $9.1 million in 

2011 and 2010, respectively.

In North America, the significant revenue increase in 2011 as compared with 2010 was due to strong demand 

for both the Company’s IT solutions and IT staffing services as general economic conditions continued to improve 
from those that existed during the recession in 2008/2009.  IT solutions revenue increased 33.1% and IT staffing 
revenue increased 12.7% in 2011 as compared with 2010.  The IT solutions revenue increase totaled $36.9 million 
and was primarily driven by an increase in the Company’s EMR work.  The IT staffing revenue increase totaled 
$28.0 million as the Company’s customers filled staffing requirements that had remained open from 2009 due to the 
economic recession in the United States.

The Company’s European operations include Belgium, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom.  The increase in 

year-over-year revenue in the Company’s European operations was primarily due to modest strength in the 
Company’s European IT staffing business, much of which is due to work with government ministries associated with 
the European Union.  This revenue increase was supported by the strength relative to the U.S. dollar of the 
currencies of Belgium, Luxembourg, and the United Kingdom.  In Belgium and Luxembourg, the functional currency 
is the Euro, while in the United Kingdom the functional currency is the British Pound.  In 2011 as compared with 
2010, the average value of the Euro increased 4.9%, while the average value of the British Pound increased 3.8%. 
Had there been no change in these exchange rates from 2010 to 2011, total European revenue would have been 
approximately $3.0 million lower, or $64.0 million as compared with the $67.0 million reported.

IBM is CTG’s largest customer.  CTG provides services to various IBM divisions in many locations.  During the 
2011 fourth quarter, the NTS Agreement was renewed for three years until December 31, 2014.  As part of the NTS 
Agreement, the Company also provides its services as a predominant supplier to IBM’s Integrated Technology 
Services unit and as the sole provider to the Systems and Technology Group business unit.  These agreements 
accounted for approximately 94% of all of the services provided to IBM by the Company in 2011.  In 2011, 2010, 
and 2009, IBM accounted for $116.5 million or 29.4%, $102.3 million or 30.9%, and $71.2 million or 25.8% of the 
Company’s consolidated revenue, respectively.  The Company continued to derive a significant portion of its 
revenue from IBM in 2012.  However, a significant decline or the loss of the revenue from IBM in 2013 or future 
years would have a significant negative effect on our operating results.  The Company’s accounts receivable from 
IBM at December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $12.8 million and $13.1 million, respectively.  No other customer 
accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Direct costs, defined as costs for billable staff including billable out-of-pocket expenses, were 78.7% of 
consolidated revenue in 2011 and 78.5% of consolidated revenue in 2010.  The increase in direct costs as a 
percentage of revenue in 2011 compared with 2010 was due to an increase in employee benefit costs, primarily 
unemployment insurance, in 2011.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were 16.4% of revenue in 2011 as compared with 

17.3% of revenue in 2010.  The SG&A decrease as a percentage of revenue in 2011 as compared with 2010 is 
primarily due to disciplined cost management and the economies of scale, especially pertaining to fixed costs, 
associated with the revenue growth experienced in 2011 as compared with 2010.

Operating income was 4.9% of revenue in 2011 as compared with 4.2% of revenue in 2010.  Operating 
income from North American operations was $16.6 million and $12.4 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively, while 
European operations generated operating income of $2.7 million and $1.5 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. 
Operating income in the Company’s European operations increased by approximately $0.2 million due to the 
change in foreign currency exchange rates year-over-year.

20

Interest and other expense, net was 0.1% of revenue in both 2011 and 2010.  This balance primarily consisted 

of interest expense on borrowings under the Company’s revolving line of credit, bank fees, and foreign exchange 
losses.  The Company recorded a net exchange loss on intercompany balances totaling less than $0.1 million in 
both 2011 and 2010, resulting from balances settled during the year or those intended to be settled as of 
December 31, 2011.  In 2011, partially offsetting the net interest and other expense balance was approximately $0.1 
million resulting from a gain on a sale of property.

The Company’s ETR is calculated based upon the full year's operating results, and various tax related items.  
The Company’s normal ETR ranges from 38% to 42%.  The 2011 ETR was 37.6%, and the 2010 ETR was 39.2%.  
The ETR during 2011 was reduced as the Company recorded $0.3 million of tax credits related to research and 
development activities, and $0.3 million of federal tax credits related to the retention of certain individuals hired 
during 2010.  The impact of these credits was partially offset by an increase in the valuation allowance of $0.2 
million associated with net operating losses incurred by certain foreign subsidiaries.

Net income for 2011 was 3.0% of revenue or $0.71 per diluted share, compared with net income of 2.5% of 

revenue or $0.52 per diluted share in 2010.  Diluted earnings per share were calculated using 16.7 million 
weighted-average equivalent shares outstanding in 2011 and 16.1 million in 2010.  The increase in shares year-
over-year was due to the dilutive effect of incremental shares outstanding under the Company’s equity-based 
compensation plans.  This increase was partially offset by purchases of approximately 0.3 million shares for 
treasury by the Company during 2011.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles requires the Company’s management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that 
affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  The Company’s 
significant accounting policies are included in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this 
annual report on Form 10-K under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”  These policies, along 
with the underlying assumptions and judgments made by the Company’s management in their application, have a 
significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  The Company identifies its most critical 
accounting policies as those that are the most pervasive and important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial 
position and results of operations, and that require the most difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments by 
management regarding estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.  The Company’s critical accounting 
policies are those related to goodwill valuation, and the valuation allowance for deferred income taxes.

Goodwill Valuation

The Company has a goodwill balance of $35.7 million.  The balance is evaluated annually as of the 

Company’s October fiscal month-end (the measurement date), or more frequently if facts and circumstances 
indicate impairment may exist.  This evaluation, as applicable, is based on estimates and assumptions that 
may be used to analyze the appraised value of similar transactions from which the goodwill arose, the 
appraised value of similar companies, or estimates of future discounted cash flows.  The estimates and 
assumptions on which the Company’s evaluations are based involve judgments and are based on currently 
available information, any of which could prove wrong or inaccurate when made, or become wrong or 
inaccurate as a result of subsequent events.

At the respective measurement dates for 2012, 2011, and 2010, the Company completed its annual 
valuation of the business to which the Company’s goodwill relates.  During 2012, the Company utilized the 
provisions under Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): 
Testing Goodwill for Impairment,” which allow public entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine 
whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test.  Under this new process, 
an entity is no longer required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the qualitative assessment 
shows that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount.  During 2011 and 2010, 
the company utilized the assistance of an independent third party appraiser to complete its review.

The 2010 and 2011 measurement date valuations indicated that the estimated fair value of the 
business was substantially in excess of its carrying value, with the estimated fair value of the unit exceeding 
the carrying value by 116% in 2011, and 31% in 2010.  From its internal qualitative assessment completed in 
2012, the Company believes the fair value of the business has increased from 2011, and continues to be 
substantially in excess of the carrying value of the business.  Additionally, there are no other facts or 

21

circumstances that arose during 2012, 2011 or 2010 which led management to believe the goodwill balance 
was impaired.

Income Taxes—Valuation Allowances on Deferred Tax Assets

At December 31, 2012, the Company had a total of approximately $7.6 million of current and non-

current deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, recorded on its consolidated balance sheet.  The 
deferred tax assets, net, primarily consist of deferred compensation, loss carryforwards and state taxes.  The 
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities from period to period are determined based upon the changes in 
differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the basis of assets 
and liabilities for tax purposes, as measured by the enacted tax rates when these differences are estimated to 
reverse.  The Company has made certain assumptions regarding the timing of the reversal of these assets 
and liabilities, and whether taxable income in future periods will be sufficient to recognize all or a part of any 
gross deferred tax asset of the Company.

At December 31, 2012, the Company had deferred tax assets recorded resulting from net operating 
losses in previous years totaling approximately $1.1 million.  The Company has analyzed each jurisdiction’s 
tax position, including forecasting potential taxable income in future periods and the expiration of the net 
operating loss carryforwards as applicable, and determined that it is unclear whether all of these deferred tax 
assets will be realized at any point in the future.  Accordingly, at December 31, 2012, the Company had offset 
a portion of these assets with a valuation allowance totaling $1.0 million, resulting in a net deferred tax asset 
from net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $0.1 million.

The Company’s deferred tax assets and their potential realizability are evaluated each quarter to 
determine if any changes should be made to the valuation allowance.  Any change in the valuation allowance 
in the future could result in a change in the Company’s ETR.  A 1% change in the ETR in 2012 would have 
increased or decreased net income by approximately $255,000, or approximately $0.02 per diluted share.

Other Estimates

The Company has also made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of its 

assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial 
statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, the FASB, and other regulatory authorities.  Such 
estimates primarily relate to the valuation of stock options for recording equity-based compensation expense, 
allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, investment valuation, legal matters, and estimates of progress 
toward completion and direct profit or loss on contracts, as applicable.  As future events and their effect on the 
Company's operating results cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these 
estimates.  Changes in the economic climates in which the Company operates may affect these estimates and 
will be reflected in the Company’s financial statements in the event they occur.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

Cash provided by operating activities was $21.2 million, $8.6 million and $9.2 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, 

respectively.  In 2012, net income was $16.2 million, while other non-cash adjustments, primarily consisting of 
depreciation expense, equity-based compensation, deferred income taxes, and deferred compensation totaled $5.9 
million.  In 2011 and 2010, net income was $11.9 million and $8.4 million, respectively, while the corresponding non-
cash adjustments netted to $1.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively.  The increase in non-cash adjustments in 
2012 as compared with 2011 was primarily due to an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.6 
million, equity-based compensation of $0.6 million, deferred taxes of $1.0 million, and deferred compensation of 
$1.6 million.  The decrease in non-cash adjustments in 2011 as compared with 2010 was primarily due to an 
increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.6 million and equity-based compensation expense of $0.3 
million, offset by a decrease in deferred taxes of $0.7 million and deferred compensation of $0.7 million.  The 
increases in 2012 and 2011 for depreciation and amortization expense was due to the completion of all existing 
capitalized software projects and the corresponding initiation of depreciation expense on those projects.   The 
change in 2012 from 2011 for deferred compensation primarily relates to a change in the discount rate for the 
Netherlands defined-benefit plan.

Accounts receivable balances increased $2.2 million in 2012 as compared with 2011, $10.6 million in 2011 as 

compared with 2010, and $13.2 million in 2010 as compared with 2009.  The increase in the accounts receivable 
balance in 2012 resulted from an increase in revenue in the 2012 fourth quarter of approximately 6.9% when 
compared with the 2011 fourth quarter.  The increase in revenue was offset by a decrease in days sales outstanding 
(DSO).  DSO is calculated by dividing accounts receivable obtained from the consolidated balance sheet by 

22

average daily revenue for the fourth quarter of the respective year.  DSO was 61 days at December 31, 2012 , 
whereas the DSO at December 31, 2011 was 62 days.  The increase in the accounts receivable balance in 2011 as 
compared with 2010 resulted from an increase in revenue in the 2011 fourth quarter of approximately 16% when 
compared with the 2010 fourth quarter.  DSO also increased to 62 days at December 31, 2011 from 60 days at 
December 31, 2010.  The increase in the accounts receivable balance in 2010 resulted from an increase in revenue 
in the 2010 fourth quarter of approximately 29% when compared with the 2009 fourth quarter.

Other assets decreased less than $0.1 million in 2012,  approximately $1.1 million in 2011, and approximately 
$1.3 million in 2010.  The decrease in 2011 from 2010 was primarily due to a decrease in the actuarially determined 
asset recorded for the Netherlands defined benefit plan, while the decrease in 2010 from 2009 was due to the 
timing of the Company’s borrowings against the cash surrender value of insurance policies it owns.  Accounts 
payable decreased $0.3 million in 2012,  increased $1.3 million in 2011, and decreased $0.6 million in 2010.  The 
increase in accounts payable in 2011 is primarily due to a general increase in the size of the Company and the 
timing of payments near year-end.  The decrease in accounts payable in 2010 is primarily due to the timing of 
certain payments near year-end.  Accrued compensation increased $1.0 million in 2012 primarily due to an increase 
in employee headcount of about 200 from 2011, $1.5 million in 2011 primarily due to an increase in employee 
headcount of about 300 from 2010, and increased $10.0 million in 2010 primarily due to a significant increase in 
headcount of greater than 500 employees year-over-year and the accrual of year-end incentives due to higher 
profitability in 2010 as compared with 2009.  Income taxes payable decreased $1.0 million in 2012 due to the timing 
of payments made in 2012 and certain provision-to-return adjustments made when filing the Company's 2011 tax 
returns.  Income taxes payable increased $1.2 million in 2011 and $0.5 million in 2010 due to higher taxable income 
in 2011 and 2010, and the timing and amount of estimated tax payments near year-end.

Investing activities used $2.0 million, $1.7 million, and $2.0 million of cash in 2012, 2011 and 2010, 

respectively, primarily due to additions to property, equipment and capitalized software of $1.9 million in 2012, $1.9 
million in 2011, and $2.0 million in 2010.  The Company has no significant commitments for the purchase of 
property or equipment at December 31, 2012, and does not expect the amount to be spent in 2013 on additions to 
property, equipment and capitalized software to significantly vary from the amount spent in 2012.

Financing activities used $1.3 million of cash in 2012, provided $1.0 million of cash in 2011, and used $2.1 

million of cash in 2010.  The Company received $3.8 million, $3.8 million, and $1.0 million during 2012, 2011, and 
2010, respectively, from the proceeds from stock option exercises and excess tax benefits from equity-based 
compensation transactions.  These increases in 2012 and 2011 were larger as compared with 2010 due to a 
significant increase in the Company’s stock price during 2011 and 2012 which led to a higher level of stock option 
exercises.

During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company used $4.6 million, $3.6 million, and $3.0 million, respectively, to 
purchase approximately 0.3 million, 0.3 million, 0.4 million shares of its stock for treasury.  During February 2011, 
the Company’s Board of Director’s authorized 1.0 million additional shares for future stock repurchases under this 
program.  Approximately 0.5 million, 0.9 million, and 0.2 million shares remain authorized for future purchases 
under the Company’s share repurchase plan at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  At December 31, 
2012, 2011, and 2010, the Company also experienced changes in its cash account overdrafts, which are primarily 
due to timing of cash payments at year-end, of $(0.8) million, $0.5 million, and $(0.3) million, respectively.

The Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under its revolving line of credit (LOC) at 

December 31, 2012, 2011 or 2010.  The term of the LOC was renewed during 2010 and now extends to April 2014. 
The LOC totals $35.0 million and can be used for borrowings or letter of credit commitments.  Letters of credit at 
December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 totaled $0.5 million, $0.4 million, and $0.4 million, respectively.  The Company 
borrows or repays the LOC as needed based upon its working capital obligations, including the timing of the U.S. bi-
weekly payroll.  The Company did not borrow any amounts under the line of credit during 2012.  The average 
outstanding balances under the Company’s LOC for 2011 and 2010 were approximately $0.4 million and $1.3 
million, respectively.

The Company is required to meet certain financial covenants in order to maintain borrowings under its 
revolving credit line, pay dividends, and make acquisitions.  The covenants are measured quarterly, and at 
December 31, 2012 include a leverage ratio which must be no more than 2.75 to 1, a calculation of minimum 
tangible net worth which must be no less than $51.2 million, and total expenditures for property, equipment and 
capitalized software cannot exceed $5.0 million annually.  The Company was in compliance with these covenants at 
December 31, 2012 as its leverage ratio was 0.0, its minimum tangible net worth was $66.7 million, and 2012 
expenditures for property, equipment and capitalized software were $1.9 million.  The Company was also in 

23

compliance with its required covenants at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  When considering current 
market conditions and the Company’s current operating results, the Company believes it will be able to meet its 
covenants, as applicable, in 2013 and future years.

Of the total cash and cash equivalents reported on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 of 

$40.6 million, approximately $14.7 million is held by the Company’s foreign operations and is considered to be 
indefinitely reinvested in those operations.  During January 2013, the Company used a portion of its cash held by its 
foreign operations to purchase etrinity, a company with operations in Belgium and the Netherlands.  The Company 
has not repatriated any of its cash and cash equivalents from its foreign operations in the past five years, and has 
no intention of doing so in the foreseeable future as the funds are required to meet the working capital needs of its 
foreign operations.

The Company believes existing internally available funds, cash potentially generated from operations, and 
borrowings available under the Company’s LOC totaling approximately $34.5 million at December 31, 2012, will be 
sufficient to meet foreseeable working capital and capital expenditure needs, fund stock repurchases, and to allow 
for future internal growth and expansion.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company did not have off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions in 2012, 2011 or 2010 other than 

guarantees in our European operations that support office leases and the performance under government 
contracts.  These guarantees totaled approximately $2.5 million at December 31, 2012.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company’s primary market risk exposures consist of interest rate risk associated with variable rate 
borrowings and foreign currency exchange risk associated with the Company’s European operations.  See Item 7A, 
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk” in this report.

Contractual Obligations

The Company intends to satisfy its contractual obligations from operating cash flows, and, if necessary, from 
draws on its revolving credit line. A summary of the Company’s contractual obligations at December 31, 2012 is as 
follows:

(in millions)
Long-term debt

Capital lease obligations

Operating lease obligations

Purchase obligations

Deferred compensation benefits (U.S.)
Deferred compensation benefits Europe
Other long-term liabilities

Less
than
1 year

Total

Years
2-3

Years
4-5

More
than
5 years

A $

— $

— $

— $

— $

B

C

D

E

F

G

—

13.9

2.0

8.4

3.8

0.4

—

4.7

1.6

1.0

0.1

—

—

6.2

0.4

1.5

0.3

0.1

—

2.2

—

1.3

0.4

0.1

—

—

0.8

—

4.6

3.0

0.2

8.6

Total

$

28.5 $

7.4 $

8.5 $

4.0 $

A  A $35.0 million revolving credit agreement (Agreement) that expires in April 2014.  The Company uses this 

Agreement to fund its working capital obligations as needed, primarily funding the U.S. bi-weekly payroll.  There 
were no borrowings outstanding under the Agreement at December 31, 2012.  The Company does currently 
have one outstanding letter of credit under the Agreement totaling approximately $0.5 million that collateralizes 
an employee benefit program.

B  The Company does not have any capital lease obligations outstanding at December 31, 2012.

C  Operating lease obligations relate to the rental of office space, office equipment, and automobiles leased in the 
Company’s European operations.  Total rental expense under operating leases in 2012, 2011, and 2010 was 
approximately $6.3 million, $6.8 million, and $6.4 million, respectively.

24

D  The Company’s purchase obligations in 2013, 2014 and 2015 total approximately $2.0 million, including $0.8 

million for software maintenance, support and related fees, $0.3 million for telecommunications, $0.3 million for 
computer-based training courses, $0.2 million for professional organization memberships, $0.2 million for 
facilities, and $0.2 million for recruiting services.

E  The Company is committed for deferred compensation benefits in the U.S. under two plans.  The Executive 

Supplemental Benefit Plan (ESBP) provides certain former key executives with deferred compensation benefits. 
The ESBP was amended as of November 30, 1994 to freeze benefits for participants at that time.  Currently, 15 
individuals are receiving benefits under this plan.  The ESBP is deemed to be unfunded as the Company has 
not specifically identified Company assets to be used to discharge the deferred compensation benefit liabilities.

The Company also has a non-qualified defined-contribution deferred compensation plan for certain key 
executives.  Contributions to this plan in 2012 were $0.4 million. The Company anticipates making contributions 
totaling approximately $0.3 million in 2013 to this plan for amounts earned in 2012.

F  The Company retained a contributory defined-benefit plan for its previous employees located in the Netherlands 
when the Company disposed of its subsidiary, CTG Nederland B.V.  This plan was curtailed on January 1, 2003 
for additional contributions.  The Company does not anticipate making additional contributions to fund the plan 
in future years.

G  The Company has other long-term liabilities including payments for a postretirement benefit plan for six retired 

employees and their spouses, totaling nine participants.

25

Item 7A.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The Company’s primary market risk exposures consist of interest rate risk associated with variable rate 

borrowings and foreign currency exchange risk associated with the Company’s European operations.

In December 2010, the Company entered into an amendment of its credit agreement which extended the 

expiration date of the agreement to April 2014.  This credit agreement allows the Company to borrow up to $35.0 
million.  At both December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no amounts outstanding under the credit agreement. 
However, at December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, outstanding under 
letters of credit under the credit agreement.

The Company did not borrow any amounts under the line of credit during 2012.  The maximum amounts 
outstanding under the Company’s credit agreements during 2011 and 2010 were $5.8 million, and $7.8 million, 
respectively.  Average bank borrowings outstanding for the years 2011 and 2010 were $0.4 million and $1.3 million, 
respectively, and carried weighted-average interest rates of 2.3% and 2.1%, respectively.  A one percent change in 
the weighted-average interest rate during 2011 would have increased or decreased interest expense by $4,000.  
The Company incurred commitment fees totaling approximately $0.1 million in each of 2012, 2011 and 2010 relative 
to the agreement.

During 2012, revenue was affected by the year-over-year foreign currency exchange rate changes of Belgium, 

Luxembourg, and the United Kingdom, which are the countries in which the Company’s European subsidiaries 
operate.  In Belgium and Luxembourg, the functional currency is the Euro, while in the United Kingdom the 
functional currency is the British Pound.  Had there been no change in these exchange rates from 2011 to 2012, 
total European revenue would have been approximately $5.4 million higher in 2012, or $74.0 million as compared 
with the $68.6 million reported.  Operating income in the Company’s European operations would have been 
approximately $0.2 million higher if there had been no change in foreign currency exchange rates year-over-year.

The Company recorded a net exchange loss on intercompany balances totaling approximately $0.1 million in 

2011, resulting from balances settled during the year, or those intended to be settled as of December 31, 2011.   No 
such amounts were recorded during 2012.  The Company has historically not used any market risk sensitive 
instruments to hedge its foreign currency exchange risk.  The Company believes the market risk related to 
intercompany balances in future periods will not have a material effect on its results of operations.

26

Item 8.  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Computer Task Group, Incorporated:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Computer Task Group, Incorporated and 

subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, 
comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year 
period ended December 31, 2012.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s 
management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our 
audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test 
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes 
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the 
overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of Computer Task Group, Incorporated and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, 
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended 
December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States), Computer Task Group, Incorporated’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 
2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 22, 2013 
expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Buffalo, New York
February 22, 2013

27

Consolidated Statements of Income

Year Ended December 31,
(amounts in thousands, except per-share data)
Revenue

Direct costs

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Operating income

Interest and other income

Interest and other expense

Income before income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

Net income per share:

Basic

Diluted

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic

Diluted

2012

2011

2010

$ 424,415 $ 396,275 $ 331,407

333,086

311,984

260,172

66,867

24,462

1,424

441

25,445

9,280

64,981

19,310

231

418

19,123

7,185

16,165 $

11,938 $

57,305

13,930

102

263

13,769

5,397

8,372

1.07 $

0.96 $

0.80 $

0.71 $

0.57

0.52

15,172

16,841

14,968

16,731

14,697

16,073

$

$

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

28

 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Year Ended December 31,

(amounts in thousands)

Net Income

Foreign currency adjustment

Pension loss adjustment, net of taxes of $(396), $295, and $247 in 2012, 
2011, and 2010, respectively

Comprehensive income

2012

2011

2010

$

16,165 $

11,938 $

8,372

370

(326)

(1,093)

(2,820)

(1,743)

(542)

$

13,715 $

9,869 $

6,737

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

29

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31,
(amounts in thousands, except share balances) 
Assets 
Current Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $862 and $965 in 2012 and 2011, 
respectively 
Prepaid and other current assets 
Deferred income taxes 

Total current assets 

Property, equipment and capitalized software, net 
Goodwill 
Deferred income taxes 
Other assets 
Investments 

Total assets 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 
Current Liabilities: 

Accounts payable 
Accrued compensation 
Advance billings on contracts 
Other current liabilities 
Income taxes payable 

Total current liabilities 

Deferred compensation benefits 
Other long-term liabilities 

Total liabilities 
Shareholders’ Equity: 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 
27,017,824 shares issued 
Capital in excess of par value 
Retained earnings 
Less: Treasury stock of 8,276,014 and 8,540,864 shares at cost, in 2012 and 2011, 
respectively 

Stock Trusts of 3,363,351 shares at cost in both periods 
Other

Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Total shareholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

2012 

2011 

$  40,614  

 $  22,414  

70,459  
1,450 
1,145 
113,668  
6,916 
35,678  
6,435 
2,871 
637  
$  166,205  

67,801  
1,876  
1,221  
93,312  
7,969  
35,678  
7,062  
2,921  
550  
 $  147,492  

 $ 

$  10,170  
32,162  
2,481 
4,747 
641  
50,201  
12,847  
376  
63,424  

9,532  
30,971  
1,756  
3,972  
1,695  
47,926  
10,231  
530  
58,687  

270  
119,183  
99,644  

270  
115,895  
83,479  

(50,302 )   
(55,083 )   
(251 )   
(10,680 )   
102,781  
$  166,205  

(47,320 )
(55,083 )
(206 )
(8,230 )
88,805  
 $  147,492  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

30 

  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31,
(amounts in thousands)
Cash flow from operating activities:

Net income

Adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization expense

Equity-based compensation expense

Deferred income taxes

Deferred compensation

(Gain) loss on sales of property and equipment

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in accounts receivable

(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other current assets

Decrease in other assets

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

Increase in accrued compensation

Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable

Increase (decrease) in advance billings on contracts

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities:

Additions to property and equipment

Additions to capitalized software

Deferred compensation plan investments, net

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities:

Proceeds from stock option plan exercises

Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation

Proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Change in cash overdraft, net
Purchase of stock for treasury

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2012

2011

2010

$

16,165 $

11,938 $

8,372

2,919

2,236

116

600

20

2,271

1,654

(883)

(1,036)

(136)

1,711

1,349

(154)

(343)

(9)

(2,239)

(10,561)

(13,210)

403

50

(293)

1,002

(1,067)

707

732

(195)

93

1,091

1,250

1,530

1,176

(568)

733

53

(51)

1,318

(581)

9,962

526

850

(493)

(82)

21,156

8,605

9,165

(1,872)

—

(113)

5

(1,584)

(364)

97

176

(1,000)

(1,016)

24

41

(1,980)

(1,675)

(1,951)

1,144

2,615

294

(777)

(4,591)

(1,315)

339

18,200

22,414

2,007

1,801

274

539

(3,601)

1,020

(373)

7,577

14,837

781

242

178

(321)

(2,993)

(2,113)

(687)

4,414

10,423

$

40,614 $

22,414 $

14,837

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

31

 
 
 
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Computer Task Group, Incorporated, and its 

subsidiaries (the Company or CTG), located primarily in North America and Europe.  There are no unconsolidated 
entities, or off-balance sheet arrangements other than certain guarantees supporting office leases or the 
performance under government contracts in the Company's European operations.  All inter-company accounts and 
transactions have been eliminated.  Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and 
assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to 
prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Such estimates primarily relate to the valuation of goodwill, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, actuarial 
assumptions including discount rates and expected rates of return, as applicable, for the Company’s defined benefit 
and postretirement benefit plans, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, assumptions underlying stock 
option valuation, investment valuation, legal matters, other contingencies and estimates of progress toward 
completion and direct profit or loss on contracts.  The current economic environment has increased the degree of 
uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company operates in one industry segment, providing IT services to its clients.  These services include IT 

Solutions and IT Staffing.  CTG provides these primary services to all of the markets that it serves.  The services 
provided typically encompass the IT business solution life cycle, including phases for planning, developing, 
implementing, managing, and ultimately maintaining the IT solution.  A typical customer is an organization with 
large, complex information and data processing requirements.  The Company promotes a significant portion of its 
services through four vertical market focus areas: Healthcare (which includes services provided to healthcare 
providers, health insurers, and life sciences companies), Technology Service Providers, Financial Services, and 
Energy.  The Company focuses on these four vertical areas as it believes that these areas are either higher growth 
markets than the general IT services market and the general economy, or are areas that provide greater potential 
for the Company’s growth due to the size of the vertical market.  The remainder of CTG’s revenue is derived from 
general markets.

CTG’s revenue by vertical market for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

Healthcare

Technology service providers

Financial services

Energy

General markets

Total

Revenue and Cost Recognition

2012

2011

2010

33%

31%

6%

6%

24%

100%

30%

34%

7%

6%

23%

100%

27%

36%

6%

7%

24%

100%

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, when the services 

have been rendered, when the price is determinable, and when collectibility of the amounts due is reasonably 
assured.  For time-and-material contracts, revenue is recognized as hours are incurred and costs are expended. 
For contracts with periodic billing schedules, primarily monthly, revenue is recognized as services are rendered to 
the customer.  Revenue for fixed-price contracts is recognized as per the proportional method of accounting using 
an input-based approach whereby salary and indirect labor costs incurred are measured and compared with the 
total estimate of costs of such items at completion for a project.  Revenue is recognized based upon the 
percentage-of-completion calculation of total incurred costs to total estimated costs.  The Company infrequently 
works on fixed-price projects that include significant amounts of material or other non-labor related costs which 
could distort the percent complete within a percentage-of-completion calculation.  The Company’s estimate of the 
total labor costs it expects to incur over the term of the contract is based on the nature of the project and our past 
experience on similar projects, and includes management judgments and estimates which affect the amount of 
revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts in any accounting period.

34

The Company’s revenue from contracts accounted for under time-and-material, progress billing, and 
percentage-of-completion methods for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

Time-and-material

Progress billing

Percentage-of-completion

Total

2012

2011

2010

90%

8%

2%

91%

7%

2%

91%

6%

3%

100%

100%

100%

The Company includes billable expenses in its accounts as both revenue and direct costs.  These billable 

expenses totaled $13.4 million, $12.7 million, and $9.1 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Software Revenue Recognition

In 2010, the Company entered into a series of contracts with a customer that provided for application 

customization and integration services, as well as post contract support (PCS) services, specifically utilizing one of 
several of the software tools the Company has internally developed.  These services were provided under a 
software-as-a-service model.  As the contracts were closely interrelated and dependent on each other, for 
accounting purposes the contracts were considered to be one arrangement.  Additionally, as the project included 
significant modification and customization services to transform the previously developed software tool into an 
expanded tool intended to meet the customer’s requirements, the percentage-of-completion method of contract 
accounting was being utilized for the project.  Total revenue and costs were recognized equally until completion of 
the application customization and integration services portion of the project.  The remaining unrecognized portion of 
the contract value was recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the PCS period which ended on 
December 31, 2011.

Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid for a liability in the 

principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, in an orderly transaction between market 
participants.  The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy for its assets and liabilities, as applicable, based upon 
three levels of input, which are:

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (observable)

Level 2—inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for 

similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be 
supported by observable market data for essentially the full term of the asset or liability (observable)

Level 3—unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, but are significant to 

determining the fair value of the asset or liability (unobservable)

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the carrying amounts of the Company’s cash of $40.6 million and $22.4 

million, respectively, approximated fair value.

The Company is also allowed to elect an irrevocable option to measure, on a contract by contract basis, 
specific financial instruments and certain other items that are currently not being measured at fair value.  The 
Company did not elect to apply the fair value provisions of this standard for any specific contracts during the years 
ended December 31, 2012 or 2011.

Life Insurance Policies

The Company has purchased life insurance on the lives of certain plan participants who are former employees 

in the non-qualified defined benefit Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan.  Those policies have generated cash 
surrender value, and the Company has taken loans against the policies.  At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 
2011, these insurance policies have a gross cash surrender value of $24.8 million and $27.4 million, respectively, 
loans have been taken totaling $23.1 million and $25.6 million, respectively, and the net cash surrender value 
balance of $1.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, is included on the consolidated balance sheet in “Other 
Assets” under non-current assets.

35

During 2012, the Company received life insurance proceeds totaling approximately $1.3 million for two former 
plan participants that passed away during the year.  At December 31, 2012, the total death benefit for the remaining 
policies is approximately $37.1 million.  Currently, upon the death of all of the remaining plan participants, the 
company would expect to receive approximately $13.5 million after the payment of outstanding loans, and record a 
gain of approximately $12.2 million.

Taxes Collected from Customers

In instances where the Company collects taxes from its customers for remittance to governmental authorities, 

primarily in its European operations, revenue and expenses are not grossed up as such taxes are recorded and 
presented on a net basis.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, and Cash Overdrafts

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash on hand, 
demand deposits, and short-term, highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less.  The Company 
had no cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 and 2011.  Additionally, as the Company does not fund its bank 
accounts for the checks it has written until the checks are presented to the bank for payment, the change in cash 
overdraft, net, represents the increase or decrease in outstanding checks year-over-year.

Trade Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable balances are expected to be received on average approximately 60 days from the 

date of invoice.  Generally, the Company does not work on any projects where amounts due are expected to be 
received greater than one year from the date of the invoice.  Accordingly, the recorded book value for the 
Company’s accounts receivable equals fair value.  Outstanding trade accounts receivable are generally considered 
past due when they remain unpaid after the contractual due date has past.  An allowance for doubtful accounts 
receivable (allowance) is established using management’s judgment.  Specific identification of balances that are 
significantly past due and where customer payments have not been recently received are generally added to the 
allowance unless the Company has direct knowledge that the customer intends to make payment.  Additionally, any 
balances which relate to a customer that has declared bankruptcy or ceased its business operations are added to 
the allowance at the amount not expected to be received.

Bad debt expense, net of recoveries, was approximately $(40,000), $0.7 million, and $(0.2) million in 2012, 

2011, and 2010, respectively.

Property and Equipment and Capitalized Software Costs

Property and equipment are generally stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is 

computed using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of one year to 30 years, and begins after 
an asset has been put into service.  Leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over the shorter of the term 
of the lease or the useful life of the improvement.  The cost of property or equipment sold or otherwise disposed of, 
along with related accumulated depreciation, is eliminated from the accounts, and the resulting gain or loss, if any, 
is reflected in current earnings.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred, while significant 
improvements to existing assets are capitalized.

As of both December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company has capitalized a total of approximately 
$5.1 million for software projects developed for internal use.  Amortization periods range from two to five years, and 
are evaluated annually for propriety.  Amortization expense for these projects totaled $1.7 million, $1.1 million, and 
$0.3 million in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 

carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  When such circumstances exist, the recoverability of assets 
to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future cash flows expected 
to be generated by the asset.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is 
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.  Assets to 
be disposed of by sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.  The 
Company does not have any long-lived assets that are impaired or that it intends to dispose of at December 31, 
2012.

36

Leases

The Company is obligated under a number of short and long-term operating leases primarily for the rental of 

office space, office equipment, and automobiles based in Europe.  In instances where the Company has negotiated 
leases that contain rent holidays or escalation clauses, the expense for those leases is recognized monthly on a 
straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Goodwill

The Company has a goodwill balance of $35.7 million.  The balance is evaluated annually as of the 
Company’s October fiscal month-end (the measurement date), or more frequently if facts and circumstances 
indicate impairment may exist. This evaluation, as applicable, is based on estimates and assumptions that may be 
used to analyze the appraised value of similar transactions from which the goodwill arose, the appraised value of 
similar companies, or estimates of future discounted cash flows.  The estimates and assumptions on which the 
Company’s evaluations are based involve judgments and are based on currently available information, any of which 
could prove wrong or inaccurate when made, or become wrong or inaccurate as a result of subsequent events.

At the respective measurement dates for 2012, 2011, and 2010, the Company completed its annual valuation 
of the business to which the Company’s goodwill relates.  During 2012, the Company utilized the provisions under 
Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for 
Impairment,” which allow public entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to 
perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test.  Under this new process, an entity no longer would be 
required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the qualitative assessment shows that it is more likely 
than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount.  During 2011 and 2010, the company utilized the 
assistance of an independent third party appraiser to complete its review.

 The 2010 and 2011 valuations indicated that the estimated fair value of the business was substantially in 
excess of its carrying value, with the estimated fair value of the unit exceeding the carrying value by 116% in 2011, 
and 31% in 2010.  From its internal review completed in 2012, the Company believes the fair value of the business 
has increased from 2011, and therefore continues to be substantially in excess of the carrying value of the 
business.  Additionally, there are no other facts or circumstances which arose during 2012, 2011 or 2010 that led 
management to believe the goodwill balance was impaired.

Income Taxes

The Company provides for deferred income taxes for the temporary differences between the financial 
reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities.  In assessing the realizability of deferred 
tax assets, management considers within each tax jurisdiction, whether it is more likely than not that some portion 
or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax 
liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment.  The Company 
recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense.

Equity-Based Compensation

The Company records the fair value of equity-based compensation expense for all equity-based 

compensation awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, and for the unvested portion of previously granted 
awards outstanding as of that date.  The calculated fair value cost of its equity-based compensation awards is 
recognized in the Company’s income statement over the period in which an employee or director is required to 
provide the services for the award.  Compensation cost is not recognized for employees or directors that do not 
render the requisite services.  The Company recognized the expense for equity-based compensation in its 2012, 
2011, and 2010 statements of income on a straight-line basis based upon awards that are ultimately expected to 
vest.  See note 10, “Equity-Based Compensation.”

37

Net Income Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 are as 

follows:

For the year ended
(amounts in thousands, except per-share data)
December 31, 2012

Basic EPS

Dilutive effect of outstanding equity instruments

Diluted EPS

December 31, 2011

Basic EPS

Dilutive effect of outstanding equity instruments

Diluted EPS

December 31, 2010

Basic EPS

Dilutive effect of outstanding equity instruments

Diluted EPS

Net
Income

Weighted
Average
Shares

Earnings
per
Share

$

$

$

$

$

$

16,165

—

16,165

11,938

—

11,938

8,372

—

8,372

15,172 $

1,669

16,841 $

14,968 $

1,763

16,731 $

14,697 $

1,376

16,073 $

1.07

(0.11)

0.96

0.80

(0.09)

0.71

0.57

(0.05)

0.52

Weighted-average shares represent the average number of issued shares less treasury shares and shares 

held in the Stock Trusts, and for the basic EPS calculations, unvested restricted stock.

Certain options representing 0.1 million, 0.3 million, and 0.3 million shares of common stock were outstanding 

at December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings 
per share as their effect on the computation would have been anti-dilutive.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components that comprise accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets at 

December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 are as follows:

(amounts in thousands)
Foreign currency adjustment

Pension loss adjustment, net of tax of $1,040 in 2012, $1,436 in 2011, and
$1,141 in 2010

2012

2011

2010

$

(4,254) $

(4,624) $

(4,298)

(6,426)
$ (10,680) $

(3,606)
(8,230) $

(1,863)
(6,161)

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency.  The translation 

of the applicable foreign currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for assets and liabilities using current exchange 
rates in effect at the balance sheet date, for equity accounts using historical exchange rates, and for revenue and 
expense activity using the applicable month’s average exchange rates.  The Company recorded no gains (losses) 
in 2012, $(0.1) million in 2011, and less than $0.1 million in 2010 from foreign currency transactions for balances 
settled during the year or intended to be settled as of each respective year-end.

Guarantees

The Company has several guarantees in place in our European operations which support office leases and 

performance under government projects.  These guarantees total approximately $2.5 million and $2.1 million at 
December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and generally have expiration dates ranging from January 2013 through 
June 2019.

38

 
 
 
Acquisition

In January 2013, the Company acquired etrinity, a provider of IT services to the healthcare market in Belgium 

and the Netherlands.  Founded in 2000, etrinity's 2012 revenue approximated U.S. $3 million.  The firm's IT 
services are targeted to the healthcare provider market and include clinical systems integration and implementation, 
application management, technology support for medical imaging, training, and technical resources.

2.  

Property, Equipment and Capitalized Software

Property, equipment and capitalized software at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are summarized as follows:

December 31,
(amounts in thousands)
Land

Buildings

Equipment

Furniture

Capitalized software

Other software

Leasehold improvements

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

Useful Life
(years)

2012

2011

0 $

378 $

30

2-5

5-10

2-5

1-5

3-10

4,376

7,244

3,217

5,088

2,626

3,976

378

4,419

6,876

3,035

5,088

2,674

3,031

26,905

25,501

(19,989)

(17,532)

$

6,916 $

7,969

The Company did not record any additions to capitalized software during the year ended December 31, 2012, 

and recorded $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2011.  As of both dates the Company had 
capitalized a total of $5.1 million solely for software projects developed for internal use.  Accumulated amortization 
for these projects totaled $3.2 million and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. 

3.  

Investments

The Company’s investments consist of mutual funds which are part of the Computer Task Group, Incorporated 
Non-qualified Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan.  At both December 31, 2012 and  2011, the Company’s 
investment balances, which are classified as trading securities, totaled approximately $0.6 million, and are 
measured at fair value.  As there is an active trading market for these funds, fair value was determined using Level 
1 inputs (see note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Fair Value”).  Unrealized gains and losses on 
these securities are recorded in earnings and were nominal in 2012, 2011, and 2010.

4.  

Debt

The Company's revolving credit agreement (Agreement) allows the Company to borrow up to $35.0 million, is 
unsecured, has a term of three years, and expires in April 2014.  The Agreement has interest rates ranging from 0 
to 50 basis points over the prime rate and 175 to 225 basis points over LIBOR.  At both December 31, 2012 and 
2011, there were no amounts outstanding under this Agreement.  However, there were $0.5 million and $0.4 million 
assigned to letters of credit under this Agreement at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

There were no amounts outstanding under the Agreement during 2012.  The maximum amounts outstanding 

under the Agreement during 2011 and 2010 were $5.8 million, and $7.8 million, respectively.  Average bank 
borrowings outstanding for the years 2011 and 2010 were $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and carried 
weighted-average interest rates of 2.3% and 2.1%, respectively.  The Company incurred commitment fees totaling 
approximately $0.1 million in each of 2012, 2011 and 2010 relative to the Agreement.  Interest paid totaled less than 
$0.1 million in both 2011 and 2010.

The Company is required to meet certain financial covenants in order to maintain borrowings under the 
Agreement, pay dividends, and make acquisitions.  The covenants are measured quarterly, and at December 31, 

39

2012 include a leverage ratio which must be no more than 2.75 to 1, a calculation of minimum tangible net worth 
which must be no less than $51.2 million, and total expenditures for property, equipment and capitalized software 
cannot exceed $5.0 million annually.  The Company was in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2012 
as its leverage ratio was 0.0, its minimum tangible net worth was $66.7 million, and 2012 expenditures for property, 
equipment and capitalized software were $1.9 million.  The Company was also in compliance with its required 
covenants at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

5.  

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for 2012, 2011, and 2010 consists of the following:

(amounts in thousands)
Domestic and foreign components of income before income taxes are
as follows:

Domestic

Foreign

Total income before income taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of:

Current tax:

U.S. federal

Foreign

U.S. state and local

Total current tax

Deferred tax:

U.S. federal

Foreign

U.S. state and local

Total deferred tax

Total tax

The effective and statutory income tax rate can be reconciled as
follows:

Tax at statutory rate of 35% / 34%

State tax, net of federal benefit

Non-taxable income

Non-deductible expenses
Change in estimate primarily related to foreign taxes
Change in estimate primarily related to state taxes and tax reserves
Change in estimate primarily related to U.S. federal taxes
Tax credits
Other, net

Total tax

Effective income tax rate

2012

2011

2010

$ 23,028

$ 17,070

$ 12,921

2,417

2,053

848

$ 25,445

$ 19,123

$ 13,769

$

6,778

$

5,419

$

3,633

1,393

993

9,164

55

—

61

116

1,508

1,135

8,062

(834)

—

(43)

(877)

1,199

718

5,550

(193)

—

40

(153)

$

9,280

$

7,185

$

5,397

$

8,906

$

6,502

$

4,682

685

(993)

796

41

50

(157)

—

(48)

728

(495)

745

234

66

—

(609)

14

469

(572)

694

327

(24)

—

(140)

(39)

$

9,280

$

7,185

$

5,397

36.5%

37.6%

39.2%

The Company’s effective tax rate (ETR) is calculated based upon the full year's operating results, and various 

tax related items.  The Company’s normal ETR ranges from 38% to 42%.  The ETR in 2012 was lower due to 
approximately $0.5 million in tax expense related to non-taxable life insurance proceeds received during the year.  
In addition, the Company recorded an additional $0.2 million reduction of state tax expense as a result of the 
recording of certain favorable provision-to-return adjustments associated with the Company's 2011 income tax 
returns.  The ETR during 2011 was reduced as the Company recorded $0.3 million of federal tax credits related to 
research and development activities, and $0.3 million of federal tax credits related to the retention of certain 

40

individuals hired during 2010.  The impact of these credits was partially offset by an increase in the valuation 
allowance of $0.2 million associated with net operating losses incurred by certain foreign subsidiaries.

The Company did not record a tax benefit for its research and development activities during 2012 as the 

legislation extending the tax credit related to these expenses, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, was not 
passed by the U.S. federal government until January 2013.  As required under current accounting guidelines, the 
Company expects to recognize a tax benefit of approximately $0.3 million for these 2012 credits in the 2013 first 
quarter.  

The expected relationship between foreign income before taxes and the foreign provision for income taxes 

differs from the actual relationship above as a result of certain foreign losses incurred for which no tax benefit has 
been recognized.  Management has determined that it is unclear whether operations in those jurisdictions will 
produce taxable income in future years sufficient to realize the benefit of the losses in those jurisdictions.  In 
addition, certain costs deducted for financial statement purposes are not deductible for tax purposes in some 
foreign jurisdictions, such as various employee benefit costs, resulting in a substantial increase to foreign taxable 
income.

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of the following:

December 31,
(amounts in thousands)
Assets

Deferred compensation

Loss carryforwards

Accruals deductible for tax purposes when paid

Depreciation

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Amortization

State taxes

Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

Gross deferred tax assets less valuation allowance

Liabilities

Depreciation

Other

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded as follows:
Net current assets
Net non-current assets

Net deferred tax assets

2012

2011

$

8,065 $

1,094

457

57

289

—

792

10,754

(2,269)

8,485

(820)

(85)

(905)

6,671

1,120

412

358

316

84

811

9,772

(1,404)

8,368

(77)

(8)

(85)

$

$

$

7,580 $

8,283

1,145 $

6,435

7,580 $

1,221

7,062

8,283

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers, within each taxing jurisdiction, 

whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax 
planning strategies in making this assessment.  Factors that may affect the Company’s ability to achieve sufficient 
forecasted taxable income in future periods may include, but are not limited to, the following: increased competition, 
a decline in sales or margins, a loss of market share, the availability of qualified professional staff, and a decrease 
in demand for IT services.  Based upon the levels of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable 
income over the years in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, at December 31, 2012, management 
believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits, net of the established valuation 
allowance, of these deferred tax assets in the future.

41

For tax purposes, the Company has various U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards which began to expire 

in 2011, and have approximately $2.1 million remaining.  These net operating losses have a carryforward period of 
5 to 20 years.  The Netherlands net operating loss carryforward began to expire in 2011 and has $1.5 million 
remaining, while in the United Kingdom the net operating loss carryforward is approximately $2.8 million, and has 
no expiration date.

At December 31, 2012, the Company has a deferred tax asset before the valuation allowance in the United 

States resulting from net operating losses in various states of approximately $0.1 million, in the United Kingdom of 
approximately $0.6 million, and in the Netherlands of approximately $0.4 million.  Management has analyzed each 
jurisdiction’s tax position, including forecasting potential taxable income in future years, and the expiration of the net 
operating loss carryforwards as applicable, and determined that it is unclear whether all of the deferred tax asset 
totaling $1.1 million will be realized at any point in the future.  Accordingly, at December 31, 2012, the Company has 
offset most of the asset with a valuation allowance totaling $1.0 million, resulting in a net deferred tax asset from net 
operating loss carryforwards of approximately $0.1 million.  During 2012, the net increase in the valuation allowance 
was $0.9 million, primarily relating to an increase in the valuation reserve associated with certain deferred tax 
assets related to the Netherlands defined-benefit pension plan.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign 
jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. 
income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2008.

A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits for 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

(amounts in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2011

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

Additions for tax positions of prior years

Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations

Settlements

Balance at December 31, 2011

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

Additions for tax positions of prior years

Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations

Settlements

Balance at December 31, 2012

$

57

50

16

—

—

123

50

—

—

—

$ 173

The balance at December 31, 2012 of $173,000 represents gross unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized 

would impact the Company’s effective tax rate.  No significant increase or decrease in the total amount of 
unrecognized tax benefits is expected within the next twelve months.

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. 

At December 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $9,000 (less the associated tax benefit) accrued for the 
payment of interest and penalties, as applicable.

The Company has established its unrecognized tax benefits based upon the anticipated outcome of tax 
positions taken for financial statement purposes compared with positions taken on the Company’s tax returns.  The 
Company records the benefit for unrecognized tax benefits only when it is more likely than not that the position will 
be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities.  The Company reviews its unrecognized tax benefits on a 
quarterly basis.  Such reviews include consideration of factors such as the cause of the action, the degree of 
probability of an unfavorable outcome, the Company’s ability to estimate the liability, and the timing of the liability 
and how it will impact the Company’s other tax attributes.  At December 31, 2012, the Company believes it has 
adequately provided for its tax-related liabilities.

Undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 are considered to be 

indefinitely reinvested.  Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes has been provided 
thereon.  Upon distribution of these earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject 
to both U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits) and withholding taxes payable to the 
various foreign countries.

42

In 2012, 2011, and 2010, a total of 461,000, 465,000, and 101,000 shares of common stock, respectively, 
were issued through the exercise of non-qualified stock options or through the disqualifying disposition of incentive 
stock options.  The tax benefit to the Company from these transactions, which was credited to capital in excess of 
par value rather than recognized as a reduction of income tax expense, was $2.2 million, $1.6 million, and $0.2 
million in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.  These tax benefits have also been recognized in the consolidated 
balance sheets as a reduction of income taxes payable.

Net income tax payments during 2012, 2011, and 2010 totaled $6.5 million, $4.6 million, and $4.8 million, 

respectively.

6.  

Lease Commitments

At December 31, 2012, the Company was obligated under a number of long-term operating leases, some of 

which contain renewal options with escalation clauses commensurate with local market fluctuations, however, 
generally limiting the increase to no more than 5.0% of the existing lease payment.

Minimum future obligations under such leases are summarized as follows:

Year Ending December 31,
(amounts in thousands)
2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Later years

Minimum future obligations

$

4,756

3,642

2,546

1,512

647

783

$

13,886

The operating lease obligations relate to the rental of office space, office equipment, and automobiles leased 

in Europe.  Total rental expense under such operating leases for 2012, 2011, and 2010 was approximately $6.3 
million, $6.8 million, and $6.4 million, respectively.

7.  

Deferred Compensation Benefits

The Company maintains a non-qualified defined-benefit Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan (ESBP) that 

provides certain former key executives with deferred compensation benefits, based on years of service and base 
compensation, payable during retirement.  The plan was amended as of November 30, 1994, to freeze benefits for 
the participants in the plan at that time.

Net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 for the ESBP is as follows:

Net Periodic Pension Cost—ESBP
(amounts in thousands)
Interest cost
Amortization of actuarial loss
Net periodic pension cost

2012

2011

2010

$

$

338 $

408 $

279

208

617 $

616 $

451

166

617

The Company also retained a contributory defined-benefit plan for its previous employees located in the 
Netherlands (NDBP) when the Company disposed of its subsidiary, CTG Nederland, B.V.  Benefits paid are a 
function of a percentage of career average pay.  This plan was curtailed for additional contributions in January 
2003.  Net periodic pension (cost) benefit was approximately $(118,000), $(77,000), and $5,000 for the years 
ending December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

43

The change in benefit obligation and reconciliation of fair value of plan assets for the years ended 

December 31, 2012 and 2011 for the ESBP and NDBP are as follows:

Changes in Benefit Obligation
(amounts in thousands)
Benefit obligation at beginning of period

Interest cost

Benefits paid

Actuarial loss (gain)

Effect of exchange rate changes

Benefit obligation at end of period

Reconciliation of Fair Value of Plan Assets

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

Actual return on plan assets

Employer contributions

Benefits paid

Administrative costs

Effect of exchange rate changes

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

Accrued benefit cost

Accrued benefit cost is included in the consolidated balance
sheet as follows:

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Discount rates:

Benefit obligation

Net periodic pension cost

Salary increase rate

Expected return on plan assets

ESBP

NDBP

2012

2011

2012

2011

$

9,508

$

9,024

$

7,925

$

6,580

338

(727)

(714)

—

408

(793)

869

—

360

(113)

3,475

266

8,405

9,508

11,913

323

(106)

1,391

(263)

7,925

—

—

727

(727)

—

—

—

—

—

793

(793)

—

—

—

7,811

7,831

336

—

(113)

(57)

166

314

42

(106)

(81)

(189)

8,143

7,811

$

8,405

$

9,508

$

3,770

$

114

$

$

729

7,676

$

$

759

8,749

$

$

— $

3,770

$

—

114

3.02%

3.71%

—%

—%

3.71%

4.73%

—%

—%

2.80%

4.60%

—%

4.00%

4.60%

4.70%

—%

4.00%

For the ESBP, the accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $8.4 million and $9.5 
million, respectively.  The amounts included in other comprehensive loss relating to the pension loss adjustment in 
2012 and 2011, net of tax, were approximately $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively.  The discount rate used in 
2012 was 3.02%, which is reflective of a series of bonds that are included in the Moody’s Aa long-term corporate 
bond yield whose cash flow approximates the payments to participants under the ESBP for the remainder of the 
plan.  This rate was a decrease of 69 basis points from the rate used in the prior year and resulted in an increase in 
the plan’s liabilities of approximately $0.4 million.  However, the accumulated benefit obligation decreased year-
over-year as two participants in the plan passed away during 2012.  Benefits paid to participants are funded by the 
Company as needed, and are expected to total approximately $0.7 million in 2013.  The plan is deemed unfunded 
as the Company has not specifically identified Company assets to be used to discharge the deferred compensation 
benefit liabilities.  The Company has purchased insurance on the lives of certain plan participants in amounts 
considered sufficient to reimburse the Company for the costs associated with the plan for those participants.  The 
Company does not anticipate making contributions to the plan other than for current year benefit payments as 
required in 2013 or future years.

For the NDBP, the accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $11.9 million and $7.9 

million, respectively.  The discount rate used in 2012 was 2.80%, which is reflective of a series of corporate bonds 
whose cash flow approximates the payments to participants under the NDBP for the remainder of the plan.  This 
rate was a decrease of 180 basis points from the rate used in the prior year, and resulted in an increase in the 
plan’s liabilities of $3.7 million in 2012.

44

The assets for the NDBP are held by Aegon, a financial services firm located in the Netherlands.  The assets 

for the plan are included in a general portfolio of government bonds, a portion of which is allocated to the NDBP 
based upon the estimated pension liability associated with the plan.  The fair market value of the plan’s assets 
equals the amount allocated to the NDBP in any given year.  The fair value of the assets is determined using a 
Level 3 methodology (see note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Fair Value”).  The calculation of fair 
value includes determining the present value of the future expected payments under the plan, including using 
assumptions such as expected market rates of return, equity and interest rate volatility, credit risk, correlations of 
market returns, and discount rates.  In 2012 and 2011, the plan investments had a targeted minimum return to the 
Company of 4.0%, which is consistent with historical returns and the guaranteed 4.0% return guaranteed to the 
participants of the plan.  The Company, in conjunction with Aegon, intends to maintain the current investment 
strategy of investing plan assets solely in government bonds in 2013.

Anticipated benefit payments for the ESBP and the NDBP expected to be paid in future years are as follows:

Year Ending December 31,
(amounts in thousands)
2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018-2022

Total

ESBP

NDBP

$

697 $

739

725

659

640

2,943

$

6,403 $

137

155

159

177

200

1,460

2,288

For the ESBP and the NDBP, the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, that 
have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2012 are $1.7 million 
and $4.8 million, respectively, for unrecognized actuarial losses.  The amounts included in accumulated other 
comprehensive loss, net of tax, that had not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost as of 
December 31, 2011 were $2.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, also for unrecognized actuarial losses.

The amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for 2012, 2011, and 2010, which primarily 
consist of an actuarial loss, totaled $2.8 million, $1.7 million, and $0.5 million, respectively.  Net periodic pension 
cost (benefit), and the amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the ESBP and the NDBP for 
2012, 2011, and 2010 totaled $(2.1) million, $(1.1) million, and $0.1 million, respectively.

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be recognized as components of net 

periodic benefit cost during 2013 for the ESBP and the NDBP for unrecognized actuarial losses total $0.3 million.

The Company also maintains the Key Employee Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan for certain key 

executives.  Company contributions to this plan, if any, are based on annually defined financial performance 
objectives.  There were $0.4 million in contributions to the plan in 2012 for amounts earned in 2011, $0.3 million in 
contributions to the plan in 2011 for amounts earned in 2010, and $0.1 million in contributions to the plan in 2010 for 
amounts earned in 2009.  The Company anticipates making contributions in 2013 totaling approximately $0.3 
million to this plan for amounts earned in 2012.  The investments in the plan are included in the total assets of the 
Company, and are discussed in note 3, “Investments.”  During 2012 and 2011, several participants in the plan 
exchanged a portion of their investments for stock units which represent shares of the Company’s common stock. 
In exchange for the funds received, the Company issued shares out of treasury stock equivalent to the number of 
share units received by the participants.  These shares of common stock are not entitled to any voting rights and 
the holders will not receive dividends, if any are paid.  The shares are being held by the Company, and will be 
released to the participants as prescribed by their payment elections under the plan.

The Company maintains the Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan for its non-employee 
directors.  Cash contributions were made to the plan for certain of these directors totaling approximately $0.1 million 
for each of 2012, 2011 and 2010.  At the time the contributions were made, one of the non-employee directors 
elected to exchange his cash contributions to the plan for the purchase of stock units which represent shares of the 
Company’s common stock.  Consistent with the Key Employee Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, in 
exchange for funds received, the Company issued stock out of treasury stock equivalent to the number of share 

45

units received by the participant.  These shares of common stock are not entitled to any voting rights and the holder 
will not receive dividends, if any are paid.  The shares are being held by the Company, and will be released to the 
non-employee director as prescribed by their payment election under the plan, as either shares of stock or the cash 
equivalent.

8.  

Employee Benefits

401(k) Profit-Sharing Retirement Plan

The Company maintains a contributory 401(k) profit-sharing retirement plan covering substantially all U.S. 
employees.  At its discretion, the Company may match up to 50% of the first 6% of eligible wages contributed by the 
participants.  Company contributions, which currently consist of cash and may include the Company’s stock, were 
funded and charged to operations in the amounts of $2.8 million, $2.6 million, and $2.2 million for 2012, 2011, and 
2010, respectively. 

Other Retirement Plans

The Company maintains various other defined contribution retirement plans covering substantially all of the 

remaining European employees.  Company contributions charged to operations were $0.1 million in each of 2012, 
2011, and 2010.

Employee Health Insurance

The Company provides various health insurance plans for its employees, including a self-insured plan for its 

salaried employees in the U.S.  The Company currently provides only limited health insurance coverage for its 
hourly employees in the U.S.  Under recently issued legislation, the Company will be required to offer healthcare 
coverage to those employees in 2014, or pay penalties currently totaling at least $2,000 per person.

9.  

Shareholders’ Equity

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Under the Company’s First Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), employees may apply up to 10% of their 

compensation to purchase the Company’s common stock.  Shares are purchased at the closing market price on the 
business day preceding the date of purchase.  At the Company's annual meeting in May 2012, the Company's 
shareholders approved the addition of 250,000 shares for this plan.  As of December 31, 2012, approximately 
261,000 shares remain unissued under the ESPP.  During 2012, 2011, and 2010, approximately 19,000, 22,000, 
and 22,000 shares, respectively, were purchased under the ESPP at an average price of $15.29, $12.49, and $7.98 
per share, respectively.

Stock Trusts

The Company maintains a Stock Employee Compensation Trust (SECT) to provide funding for existing 
employee stock plans and benefit programs.  Shares of the Company’s common stock are purchased by and 
released from the SECT by the trustee of the SECT at the request of the compensation committee of the Board of 
Directors.  As of December 31, 2012, all shares remaining in the SECT were unallocated and, therefore, are not 
considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share.  There were no shares purchased or 
released by the SECT during 2012, 2011, or 2010, and there were 3.3 million shares in the SECT at each of 
December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

The Company created an Omnibus Stock Trust (OST) to provide funding for various employee benefit 
programs.  Shares of the Company’s common stock are released from the OST by the trustee at the request of the 
compensation committee of the Board of Directors.  There were no shares purchased or released by the OST 
during 2012, 2011, or 2010, and there were 59,000 shares in the OST at each of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 
2010.

Preferred Stock

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had 2,500,000 shares of par value $0.01 preferred stock 

authorized for issuance, but none outstanding.

46

10.  

Equity-Based Compensation

The Company issues stock options and restricted stock in exchange for employee and director services.  In 

accordance with current accounting standards, the calculated cost of its equity-based compensation awards is 
recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income over the period in which an employee or director is 
required to provide the services for the award.  Compensation cost will not be recognized for employees or directors 
that do not render the requisite services.  The Company recognizes the expense for equity-based compensation in 
its consolidated income statements on a straight-line basis based upon awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

Equity-based compensation expense, tax benefit and net equity-based compensation cost for 2012, 2011 and 

2010 are as follows:

(amounts in thousands)
Equity-based compensation

Tax benefit

Net equity-based compensation expense

2012

2011

2010

$

$

2,236 $

1,654 $

1,349

788

566

1,448 $

1,088 $

462

887

On May 12, 2010, the shareholders approved the Company’s 2010 Equity Award Plan (2010 Plan).  Under the 

provisions of the 2010 Plan, stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, and other awards may be 
granted or awarded to employees and directors of the company, as well as non-employees.  The compensation 
committee of the Board of Directors determines the nature, amount, pricing and vesting of the grants or awards.  All 
options and awards remain in effect until the earliest of the expiration, exercise, or surrender date.  Options 
generally become exercisable in four equal installments, typically beginning one year from the date of grant, and 
expire no more than 15 years from the date of grant.  A total of 900,000 shares may be granted or awarded under 
the 2010 plan, 414,000 of which are available for grant as of December 31, 2012.

On April 26, 2000, the shareholders approved the Company’s 2000 Equity Award Plan (Equity Plan).  Under 
the provisions of the Equity Plan, stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, and other awards could 
previously be granted or awarded to employees and directors of the Company.  The compensation committee of the 
Board of Directors determines the nature, amount, pricing, and vesting of the grants or awards.  All options and 
awards remain in effect until the earlier of the expiration, exercise, or surrender date.  Options generally become 
exercisable in three or four equal annual installments, typically beginning one year from the date of grant, and 
expire no more than 15 years from the date of grant.  In certain limited instances, options granted at fair market 
value are expected to vest nine and one-half years from the date of grant.  There are no shares or options available 
for grant under this plan as of December 31, 2012.

On April 24, 1991, the shareholders approved the Company’s 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan (1991 Plan). 

Under the provisions of the 1991 Plan, options could previously be granted to employees and directors of the 
Company.  The exercise price for options granted under this plan were equal to or greater than the fair market value 
of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted.  All options remain in effect until the earlier of 
the expiration, exercise, or surrender date.  There are no shares or options available for grant under this plan as of 
December 31, 2012.

Under the Company’s 1991 Restricted Stock Plan, a total of 800,000 shares of restricted stock may be 

granted to certain key employees, and 277,000 shares are available for grant as of December 31, 2012.

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options 
granted on the date of grant.  The per-option weighted-average fair value on the date of grant of stock options 
granted in 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $5.47, $4.57, and $3.09, respectively.

The fair value of the options at the date of grant was estimated using the following weighted-average 

assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

47

Expected life (years)
Dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility

2012

2011

2010

2.7
0.0%
0.4%
61.3%

2.8
0.0%
1.0%
55.6%

3.1
0.0%
1.5%
65.3%

The Company used historical volatility calculated using daily closing prices for its common stock over periods 
that match the expected term of the option granted to estimate the expected volatility for the grants made in 2010, 
2011 and 2012.  The risk-free interest rate assumption was based upon U.S. Treasury yields appropriate for the 
expected term of the Company’s stock options based upon the date of grant.  The expected term of the stock 
options granted was based upon the options expected vesting schedule and historical exercise patterns.  The 
expected dividend yield was based upon the Company’s recent history of paying dividends, and the expectation of 
paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

During 2010, 2011 and 2012, the Company issued restricted stock to certain employees, and in 2010, to its 
independent directors.  For the employees, the stock vests over a period of four years, with 25% of the stock issued 
vesting one year from the date of grant, and another 25% vesting each year thereafter until the stock is fully vested. 
The Company is recognizing compensation expense for these shares ratably over the expected term of the 
restricted stock, or four years.  For the independent directors, the issued stock vests at retirement.  As the directors 
are eligible for retirement from the Company’s Board of Directors at any point in time, the Company recognized the 
expense associated with these shares on the date of grant.  The shares of restricted stock issued are considered 
outstanding, can be voted, and are eligible to receive dividends, if any are paid.  However, the restricted shares do 
not include a non-forfeitable right for the holder to receive dividends and none will be paid in the event the awards 
do not vest.  Accordingly, only vested shares of outstanding restricted stock are included in the calculation of basic 
earnings per share.

As of December 31, 2012, total remaining stock-based compensation expense for non-vested equity-based 

compensation is approximately $3.9 million, which is expected to be recognized on a weighted-average basis over 
the next 16 months.  Historically, the Company has issued shares out of treasury stock or the SECT to fulfill the 
share requirements from stock option exercises and restricted stock grants.

A summary of stock option activity under the 2010 Plan and Equity Plan is as follows:

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

Granted

Exercised

Canceled or forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

Granted
Exercised
Canceled or forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

Granted
Exercised
Canceled or forfeited

Expired

Outstanding at December 31, 2012
Options Exercisable at December 31, 2012

2010 Plan
Options

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

Equity
Plan
Options

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

— 3,710,817 $

—

—

—

—

366,150 $

(154,955) $

(19,287) $

(7,250) $

— 3,895,475 $

275,500 $

12.86

— $

— $

—

(660,338) $

(10,000) $

12.16

(55,687) $

— $

265,500 $

225,596 $

(20,750) $

(5,250) $

— $

465,096 $

215,923 $

—

12.89

14.41

13.53

13.81

—

13.59

13.46

(4,375) $

3,175,075 $

— $

(574,353) $

(13,175) $

(3,000) $

2,584,547 $

2,406,076 $

4.14

7.18

4.27

4.62

3.74

4.42

—

4.01

5.57

3.50

4.49

—

3.58

5.42

3.56

4.68

4.56

48

For 2012, there were 20,750 shares exercised under the 2010 plan, and the intrinsic value of those exercised 

shares was $55,000.  For both 2011 and 2010, there were no shares exercised under the 2010 plan.  For 2012, 
2011, and 2010, the intrinsic value of the options exercised under the Equity Plan was $7.4 million, $6.0 million, and 
$0.7 million, respectively.  At December 31, 2012, there are 153,000 options remaining outstanding under the 1991 
Plan, and the intrinsic value of the options exercised under the 1991 Plan for 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $0.0 
million, $0.3 million, and $0.1 million, respectively.

A summary of restricted stock activity under the Equity Plan and the 1991 Restricted Stock Plan is as follows:

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

Granted

Released

Canceled or forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

Granted

Released

Canceled or forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

Granted

Released

Canceled or forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

Equity Plan
Restricted
Stock

Weighted-
Average
Fair Value

1991
Restricted
Stock Plan

Weighted-
Average
Fair Value

229,125 $

— $

(7,625) $

— $

221,500 $

— $

— $

— $

221,500 $

— $

(40,000) $

— $

181,500 $

5.00

—

4.65

—

5.01

—

—

—

5.01

—

4.97

—

5.02

151,375 $

77,000 $

(45,875) $

— $

182,500 $

160,000 $

(62,125) $

(18,000) $

262,375 $

127,500 $

(90,626) $

(7,500) $

291,749 $

4.82

7.18

4.79

—

5.83

12.19

5.54

8.88

9.57

15.04

8.38

11.14

12.29

Options Outstanding at December 31, 2012 

A summary of stock options that are outstanding at December 31, 2012 for the 2010 Plan and the Equity Plan 

is as follows:

Range of Exercise Prices:
2010 Plan

$12.16 – $13.75

$15.04 – $15.90

Equity Plan
$2.35 – $3.26
$3.48 – $4.90
$5.25 – $7.18

Number of
Options
Outstanding

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

349,000 $

116,096 $

465,096 $

526,625 $

1,316,147 $

741,775 $

2,584,547 $

13.08

15.14

13.59

3.14

4.47

6.15

4.68

11.8 $ 1,798,695

9.8

359,084

11.3 $ 2,157,779

5.2 $ 7,948,056

5.0

7.2

18,105,505

8,959,119

5.7 $ 35,012,680

At December 31, 2012, there are also 153,000 options remaining outstanding under the 1991 stock option 

plan, with 127,000 options ranging in prices from $2.88 to $6.00, and 26,000 options ranging in prices from $16.19 
to $26.06, all with a remaining average contractual life of 2.4 years, and having an intrinsic value of $1.6 million.

49

Options Exercisable at December 31, 2012 

A summary of stock options that are exercisable at December 31, 2012 for the 2010 Plan and the Equity Plan 

is as follows:

Range of Exercise Prices:
2010 Plan
$12.16 – $13.75
$15.04 – $15.90

Equity Plan
$2.35 – $3.26
$3.48 – $4.90
$5.25 – $7.18

Number of
Options
Outstanding

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

209,375 $
6,548 $
215,923 $

526,625 $
1,251,024 $
628,427 $
2,406,076 $

13.38
15.90
13.46

3.14
4.45
5.97
4.56

13.0 $
14.7
13.0 $

1,015,056
15,257
1,030,313

7,948,056
5.2 $
17,237,415
5.0
6.9
7,706,623
5.5 $ 32,892,094

At December 31, 2012, there are also 153,000 options remaining exercisable under the 1991 stock option 
plan, with 127,000 options ranging in prices from $2.88 to $6.00, and 26,000 options ranging in prices from $16.19 
to $26.06, all with a remaining average contractual life of 2.4 years, and having an intrinsic value of $1.6 million.

The aggregate intrinsic values as calculated in the above charts detailing options that are outstanding and 

those that are exercisable, respectively, are based upon the Company’s closing stock price on December 31, 2012 
of $18.23 per share.

11.  

Significant Customer

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the Company’s largest customer.  In 2012, 2011, and 

2010, IBM accounted for $113.5 million or 26.7%, $116.5 million or 29.4%, and $102.3 million or 30.9% of the 
Company’s consolidated revenue, respectively.  The Company’s accounts receivable from IBM at December 31, 
2012 and 2011 amounted to $12.6 million and $12.8 million, respectively.  No other customer accounted for more 
than 10.0% of revenue in 2012, 2011, or 2010.

12.  

Contingencies

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings and tax audits 
arising in the ordinary course of business.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company was in discussion with 
various governmental agencies relative to tax matters, including income, sales and use, and property and franchise 
taxes.  The outcome of these audits and legal proceedings, as applicable, involving the Company and its 
subsidiaries cannot be predicted with certainty, and the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to such 
audits cannot be accurately predicted.  However, as none of these matters are individually or in the aggregate 
significant, and as management has recorded an estimate of its potential liability for these audits at December 31, 
2012 and 2011, and the Company does not have any open legal proceedings, the Company does not expect the 
conclusion of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash 
flows of the Company.

50

13.  

Enterprise-Wide Disclosures

The Company operates in one industry segment, providing IT services to its clients.  The services provided 

include strategic and flexible staffing and the planning, design, implementation, and maintenance of comprehensive 
IT solutions.  All of the Company’s revenue is generated from these services.  CTG’s reportable information is 
based on geographical areas.  The accounting policies of the individual geographical areas are the same as those 
described in note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

Financial Information About Geographic Areas
(amounts in thousands)
Revenue from External Customers:

United States

       Belgium(1)

Other European countries

Other country

Total revenue

Long-lived Assets:

United States

Europe

Total long-lived assets

Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance:

United States

Europe

Other country

2012

2011

2010

$ 355,022 $ 328,422 $ 269,071

41,957

26,653

783

43,011

23,969

873

41,317

19,396

1,623

$ 424,415 $ 396,275 $ 331,407

$

$

$

6,102 $

7,119 $

7,730

814

850

634

6,916 $

7,969 $

8,364

8,485 $

8,368 $

7,261

—

—

—

—

—

—

Total deferred tax assets, net

$

8,485 $

8,368 $

7,261

(1)  Revenue for Belgium has been disclosed separately as it exceeds 10% of consolidated revenue for certain of 

the years presented

51

14.  

Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except per-share data)
2012

Revenue
Direct costs
Gross profit
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Operating income
Interest and other income (expense), net

Income before income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income

Basic net income per share

Diluted net income per share

Quarters

First

Second (1)

Third

Fourth (1)

Total

$ 103,367 $ 106,705 $ 106,418 $ 107,925 $ 424,415
333,086
91,329
66,867
24,462

84,478
23,447
17,050
6,397

81,515
21,852
16,253
5,599

83,810
22,895
16,752
6,143

83,283
23,135
16,812
6,323

(50)
5,549
2,189
3,360 $
0.22 $

0.20 $

384
6,527
2,404

(68)
6,255
2,442

717
7,114
2,245

983
25,445
9,280

4,123 $

3,813 $

4,869 $ 16,165

0.27 $

0.25 $

0.25 $

0.23 $

0.32 $

0.29 $

1.07

0.96

$

$

$

(1)  Included in interest and other income is $0.4 million or $0.03 basic and diluted net income per share, and $0.8 
million or $0.05 basic and diluted net income per share in the second and fourth quarters, respectively, for life 
insurance proceeds received for former Company executives that passed away during the respective quarters.

Quarters

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Total

(amounts in thousands, except per-share data)
2011

Revenue

Direct costs

Gross profit

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Operating income

Interest and other income (expense), net

Income before income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

Basic net income per share
Diluted net income per share

$ 95,909 $ 98,327 $ 101,119 $ 100,920 $ 396,275
311,984

78,126

80,152

77,594

76,112

19,797

15,198

4,599

(37)
4,562

1,734
2,828 $
0.19 $

0.17 $

$

$

$

20,733

16,056

4,677

(48)

4,629

1,799

20,967

16,391

4,576

50

4,626

1,635

22,794

17,336

5,458

(152)

5,306

2,017

84,291

64,981

19,310

(187)

19,123

7,185

2,830 $

2,991 $

3,289 $ 11,938

0.19 $

0.17 $

0.20 $

0.18 $

0.22 $

0.20 $

0.80

0.71

52

Item 9.  

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the 

Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operations of the 
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of 
the period covered by this annual report.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of 
the end of the period covered by this annual report.

(a)  Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal 

control over financial reporting.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable 
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial 
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable 
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide 
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of 
the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only 
reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Therefore, even those systems determined to 
be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and 
presentation.  Further, because of changes in conditions, effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting 
may deteriorate.

Management of the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control 

over financial reporting based on the Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management did not 
identify any control deficiencies it considered to be material weaknesses under the rules specified by the Public 
Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Auditing Standard No. 5, and therefore concluded that its internal control 
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2012.

Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on the Company’s 
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  Their report appears in Item 9A (b), Attestation Report of 
the Registered Public Accounting Firm.

53

(b)  Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Computer Task Group, Incorporated:

We have audited Computer Task Group, Incorporated’s internal control over financial reporting as of 

December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Computer Task Group, 
Incorporated’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for 
its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Item 9A(a)).  Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included 
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed 
risk.  Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. 
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 

regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting 
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made 
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 
misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Computer Task Group, Incorporated maintained, in all material respects, effective internal 

control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control—
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Computer Task Group, Incorporated as of December 31, 2012 
and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ 
equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, and our report 
dated February 22, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Buffalo, New York
February 22, 2013

54

(c)  Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company continues to review, revise and improve the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls on 
a continuous basis.  The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period 
covered by this annual report.  There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
that occurred during the period covered by this annual report, which ended on December 31, 2012, that materially 
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.

Other Information

None

55

PART III

Item 10.  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required in response to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information set 

forth under “Election of Directors,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” “The Board of 
Directors and Committees” in relation to the “Audit Committee” and “Nominating and Corporate Governance 
Committee and Director Nomination Process” subsections, and “Corporate Governance and Website Information” in 
the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on May 8, 2013 
(Proxy Statement) to be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the end of the year ended December 31, 
2012, except insofar as information with respect to executive officers is presented in Part I, Item 1 of this report 
pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K.

Item 11.  

Executive Compensation

The information required in response to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information under 

the caption “The Board of Directors and Committees” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” (including all 
compensation tables) presented in the Proxy Statement.

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters

Except as set forth below, the information required in response to this item is incorporated herein by reference 

to the information under the caption “Security Ownership of the Company’s Common Shares by Certain Beneficial 
Owners and by Management” presented in the Proxy Statement.

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2012, certain information related to the Company’s 

compensation plans under which shares of its common stock are authorized for issuance:

Equity compensation plans approved by security
holders:

2010 Equity Award Plan

2000 Equity Award Plan

1991 Employee Stock Option Plan

1991 Restricted Stock Plan

Equity compensation plans not approved by
security holders:

None

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans

465,096 $

2,584,547 $

153,130 $

— $

— $

3,202,773 $

13.59

4.68

8.56

—

—

6.16

414,154

—

—

276,750

—

690,904

At December 31, 2012, the Company did not have any outstanding rights or warrants.  All outstanding awards 

are either stock options or restricted stock.

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required in response to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information under 

the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions,” "The Board of Directors and Committees," 
and “Director Independence and Executive Sessions” presented in the Proxy Statement.

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required in response to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information under 

the caption “Appointment of Auditors and Fees” presented in the Proxy Statement.

56

Item 15.  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

PART IV

(A)

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule

(1) Financial Statements:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)

Index to Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule

Financial statement schedule:

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(B) Exhibits

The Exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K are listed on the attached Exhibit Index 

27

28

29

30

31

32

34

58

59

57

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Computer Task Group, Incorporated:

Under date of February 22, 2013, we reported on the consolidated balance sheets of Computer Task Group, 

Incorporated and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of 
income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-
year period ended December 31, 2012, which are included in the Form 10-K.  In connection with our audits of the 
aforementioned consolidated financial statements, we also audited the related consolidated financial statement 
schedule as listed in the accompanying index.  This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the 
Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement schedule based on 
our audits.

In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated 
financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Buffalo, New York
February 22, 2013

58

COMPUTER TASK GROUP, INCORPORATED
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(amounts in thousands)

Balance at
January 1

Additions

Deductions

Balance at
December 31

2012

Accounts deducted from accounts receivable -

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Accounts deducted from deferred tax assets -

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

2011

Accounts deducted from accounts receivable -

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Accounts deducted from deferred tax assets -

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

Accounts deducted from other assets -

Reserves

2010

Accounts deducted from accounts receivable -

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Accounts deducted from deferred tax assets -

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

Accounts deducted from other assets -

Reserves

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

965

326 A

(429) A $

1,404

1,000 B

(135) B $

860

729 C

(624) C $

2,693

585 D

(1,874) D $

575

—

(575) E $

964

2,649

575

13

260

—

(117)

(216)

$

$

— $

575

862

2,269

965

1,404

—

860

2,693

A  These balances primarily reflect additions to the allowance charged to expense resulting from the normal 

course of business, less deductions for recovery of accounts that were previously reserved, and additions and 
deductions for foreign currency translation

B  These balances primarily reflect additions for an increase in the valuation reserve associated with certain 

deferred tax assets related to the Netherlands defined-benefit plan

C  These balances primarily reflect additions to the allowance for a customer bankruptcy in the Company's 2011 
fourth quarter, less deductions for accounts written off that were previously reserved, and additions and 
deductions for foreign currency translation

D  These balances primarily reflect additions for current year activity, deductions for the expiration of certain 

unused net operating losses, and additions and deductions for foreign currency translation

E  This balance reflects a deduction for amounts written off that were previously reserved

59

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has 

duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

COMPUTER TASK GROUP, INCORPORATED

By

/s/    James R. Boldt
James R. Boldt,

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: February 22, 2013

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by 

the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

(i)

Principal Executive Officer

Signature

Title
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer

Date
February 22, 2013

/s/    James R. Boldt

James R. Boldt

(ii)

Principal Accounting and Principal Financial Officer Chief Financial Officer

February 22, 2013

/s/    Brendan M. Harrington

Brendan M. Harrington

(iii)

Directors

/s/    Thomas E Baker

Director

February 22, 2013

Thomas E. Baker

/s/    James R. Boldt

Director

February 22, 2013

James R. Boldt

/s/    Randall L. Clark 

Director

February 22, 2013

Randall L. Clark

/s/    David H. Klein

Director

February 22, 2013

David H. Klein

/s/    William D. McGuire

Director

February 22, 2013

William D. McGuire

/s/    John M. Palms

Director

February 22, 2013

John M. Palms

/s/    Daniel J. Sullivan

Director

February 22, 2013

Daniel J. Sullivan

60

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Description

Reference

3.

4.

10.

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(c)
(a)

(b)

(c)

+

(1)

(2)

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant

Restated By-laws of Registrant

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant

Restated By-laws of Registrant

Specimen Common Stock Certificate

Stock Employee Compensation Trust Agreement, dated May 3, 1994,
between Registrant and Thomas R. Beecher, Jr., as trustee

Demand Grid Note, dated October 29, 1997, between Registrant and
Computer Task Group, Incorporated Stock Employee Compensation Trust

Pledge Agreement, between the Registrant and Thomas R. Beecher, Jr.,
as Trustee of the Computer Task Group, Incorporated Stock Employee
Compensation Trust

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference
(file No. 001-09410 filed on March 10, 2008)

Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference
(file No. 001-09410 filed on March 7, 2007)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(2) +

(2) +

(2) +

61

Exhibit

10.

EXHIBIT INDEX (Continued)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

#

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Description
2012 Key Employee Compensation Plans

Computer Task Group, Incorporated Non-Qualified Key Employee
Deferred Compensation Plan

1991 Restricted Stock Plan

Computer Task Group, Incorporated 2000 Equity Award Plan

Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan 1997 Restatement

First Amendment to the Computer Task Group, Incorporated Executive
Supplemental Benefit Plan 1997 Restatement

Compensation Arrangements for the Named Executive Officers

Change in Control Agreement, dated January 1, 2010, between the
Registrant and James R. Boldt, as amended and restated

Employment Agreement, dated January 1, 2010, between the Registrant
and James R. Boldt, as amended and restated

Officer Change in Control Agreement

First Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Eighth Amendment and
Restatement)

Loan Agreement By and Among Manufacturers and Traders Trust
Company and Computer Task Group, Incorporated

Reference

(3) +

(2) +

(1) +

(4) +

(1) +

(1) +

# +

(5) +

(5) +

(5) +

(1) +

(6)

Filed herewith

Included in the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement dated April 2013 
under the caption entitled “Baseline Compensation – Performance-Based 
Incentives - Annual Cash Incentive Compensation,” and incorporated 
herein by reference

Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K on November 18, 2008,
and incorporated herein by reference (file No. 001-09410)

Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference
(file No. 001-09410 filed on February 25, 2009)

Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K on April 21, 2005, and
incorporated herein by reference (file No. 001-09410)

62

Reference

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

#

(11)

#

#

#

#

#

EXHIBIT INDEX (Continued)

Exhibit

10.

(p)

Description
Third Amendment to the Loan Agreement, dated February 4, 2008,
among Computer Task Group, Incorporated, Manufacturers and Traders
Trust Company and Key Bank National Association

14.

21.

23.

31.

32.

101.

(q)

(r)

(s)

(t)

(a)

(b)

#

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

1991 Employee Stock Option Plan

Fourth amendment to the Loan Agreement, dated December 23, 2010,
among Computer Task Group, Incorporated, Manufacturers and Traders
Trust Company, and Key Bank National Association

2010 Equity Award Plan

Fifth amendment to the Loan Agreement, dated February 13, 2013, 
among Computer Task Group, Incorporated, Manufacturers and Traders 
Trust Company and Key Bank National Association

Code of Ethics

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Consent of Experts and Counsel

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: the 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the 
years ending December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Consolidated 
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ending December 
31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Consolidated Statements of Changes in 
Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 
2010, and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Filed herewith

Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K on February 8, 2008, and
incorporated herein by reference (file No. 001-09410)

Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference
(file No. 001-09410 filed on March 7, 2007)

Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K on December 28, 2010,
and incorporated herein by reference (file No. 001-09410)

Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement No.
333-167462 on Form S-8 filed on June 11, 2010, and incorporated herein
by reference

Included at the internet address specified in the Registrant’s definitive 
Proxy Statement dated April 2013 under the caption entitled “Corporate 
Governance and Website Information,” and incorporated herein by 
reference

63

 
EXHIBIT 21 

COMPUTER TASK GROUP, INCORPORATED 

SUBSIDIARIES OF COMPUTER TASK GROUP, INCORPORATED

The following is a list of all of the subsidiaries of the Registrant as of December 31, 2012.  All financial 

statements of such subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Registrant, and all of 
the voting securities of each subsidiary are 

by the Registrant: 

Subsidiary

Computer Task Group of Delaware, Inc.

CTG of Buffalo, Inc.

Computer Task Group (Holdings) Ltd.

Computer Task Group of Kansas, Inc. (a subsidiary 
       of Computer Task Group (Holdings) Ltd.)

Computer Task Group of Canada, Inc.

Computer Task Group International, Inc.

Computer Task Group Europe B.V. (a subsidiary 
       of Computer Task Group International, Inc.)

Computer Task Group (U.K.) Ltd. (a subsidiary 
       of Computer Task Group Europe B.V.)   

Computer Task Group Belgium N.V. (a subsidiary 
       of Computer Task Group Europe B.V.)

CTG ITS S.A.  (a subsidiary 
       of Computer Task Group IT Solutions, S.A.)  

Rendeck
       of Computer Task Group Europe B.V.)

Software B.V. (a subsidiary 

Computer Task Group of Luxembourg PSF (a subsidiary 
       of Computer Task Group, Incorporated)

Computer Task Group IT Solutions, S.A. (a subsidiary 
       of Computer Task Group Luxembourg PSF.)

 State/Country 

 or Jurisdiction

of Incorporation

Delaware

New York

United Kingdom

Missouri

Canada

Delaware

The Netherlands

United Kingdom

Belgium

Belgium

The Netherlands

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

 
EXHIBIT 23

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors
Computer Task Group, Incorporated: 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements No. 333-43263 on Form S-3 and No. 
033-61493, 333-12237, 333-39936, 333-51162, 333-66766, 333-91148, 333-118314, 333-143080, 333-152827, 
333-167461, 333-167462, and 333-183206 on Form S-8 of Computer Task Group, Incorporated of our reports 
dated February 22, 2013, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Computer Task Group, Incorporated 
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, 
comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year 
period ended December 31, 2012, the related financial statement schedule, and the effectiveness of internal control 
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, which reports appear in the December 31, 2012 annual report on 
Form 10-K of Computer Task Group, Incorporated.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Buffalo, New York
February 22, 2013

I, James R. Boldt, certify that: 

CERTIFICATION 

EXHIBIT 31 (a)

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Computer Task Group, Incorporated;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit 
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under 
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this 
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash 
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining 
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and 
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for 
the registrant and have:

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and 
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating 
to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within 
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over 
financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for 
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and 
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and 
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting 
that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in 
the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially 
affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of the 

internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s 
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. 

b. 

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal 
control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s 
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a 
significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 22, 2013

/S/ JAMES R. BOLDT
James R. Boldt
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

I, Brendan M. Harrington, certify that: 

CERTIFICATION 

EXHIBIT 31 (b)

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Computer Task Group, Incorporated;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit 
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under 
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this 
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash 
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining 
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and 
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for 
the registrant and have:

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and 
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating 
to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within 
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over 
financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for 
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and 
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and 
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting 
that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in 
the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially 
affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of the 

internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s 
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. 

b. 

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal 
control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s 
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a 
significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 22, 2013

/S/ BRENDAN M. HARRINGTON
Brendan M. Harrington
Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) 

CERTIFICATION 

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of 
Title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Computer Task Group, Incorporated, a New York 
corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify with respect to the Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K 
for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Form 10-K”) 
that:

(1)  the Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act 

of 1934; and

(2)  the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition 

and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Computer Task Group, 
Incorporated and will be retained by Computer Task Group, Incorporated and furnished to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

Date: February 22, 2013

Date: February 22, 2013

/S/ JAMES R. BOLDT
James R. Boldt
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

/S/ BRENDAN M. HARRINGTON
Brendan M. Harrington
Chief Financial Officer

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C O R P O R A T E  

I N F O R M A T I O N

Stock Market Information 

Transfer Agent and Registrar 

The Company’s common stock is traded on

Computershare 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the

Our Transfer Agent is responsible for our shareholder records, issuance of stock certifi cates, 

symbol CTGX. 

Annual Meeting 

The annual meeting of shareholders has been 

scheduled for May 8, 2013 in Buffalo, New York 

for shareholders of record on March 22, 2013.

Corporate Headquarters 

CTG

800 Delaware Avenue

Buffalo, NY 14209-2094

(716) 882-8000

(800) 992-5350

CTG Europe Headquarters 

CTG Europe BV

c/o Woluwelaan 140A

1831 Diegem, Belgium

+32 (0)2 720 51 70

Company Certifi cations

The Company has fi led all certifi cations 

provided by its Chief Executive Offi cer and 

Chief Financial Offi cer as required by the 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

and distribution of our dividends, if any, and the IRS Form 1099. Your requests, as 

shareholders, concerning these matters are most effi ciently answered by corresponding 

directly with Computershare: 

Computershare Investor Services

P.O. Box 43078

Providence, RI 02940-3078

(800) 730-4001 

www.computershare.com/investor

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

KPMG LLP 

12 Fountain Plaza, Suite 601 

Buffalo, NY 14202

Forward-looking Information

This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements made by the 

management of Computer Task Group, Incorporated (“CTG,” “the Company” or “the 

Registrant”) that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking 

statements are based on information as of the date of this report. The Company assumes no 

obligation to update these statements based on information from and after the date of this 

report. Generally, forward-looking statements include words or phrases such as “anticipates,” 

“believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “could,” “may,” “might,” 

“should,” “will” and words and phrases of similar impact. The forward-looking statements 

Form 10-K and Company Code of Ethics, 

include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future operations, industry trends or 

Committee Charters, and Governance 

conditions and the business environment, and statements regarding future levels of, or trends 

Policies Available 

Copies of the Company’s Form 10-K Annual 

Report, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current 

reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to 

those reports including the Company’s code 

of ethics, committee charters, and governance 

policies which are fi led with the Securities and 

Exchange Commission, may be obtained without 

charge either through its website at www.ctg.com/

investors or upon written or verbal request to: 

in, revenue, operating expenses, capital expenditures, and fi nancing. The forward-looking 

statements are made pursuant to safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation 

Reform Act of 1995. Numerous factors could cause actual results to differ materially from 

those in the forward-looking statements, including the following: (i) the availability to CTG 

of qualifi ed professional staff, (ii) domestic and foreign industry competition for customers 

and talent, (iii) the Company’s ability to protect confi dential client data, (iv) the partial 

or complete loss of the revenue the Company generates from International Business 

Machines Corporation (IBM), (v) risks associated with operating in foreign jurisdictions, (vi) 

renegotiations, nullifi cation, or breaches of contracts with customers, vendors, subcontractors 

or other parties, (vii) the change in valuation of recorded goodwill balances, (viii) the impact 

Computer Task Group, Incorporated 

of current and future laws and government regulation, as well as repeal or modifi cation of 

Investor Relations Department 

such, affecting the information technology (IT) solutions and staffi ng industry, taxes and 

800 Delaware Avenue 

Buffalo, NY 14209-2094

(716) 887-7400

the Company’s operations in particular, (ix) industry and economic conditions, including 

fl uctuations in demand for IT services, (x) consolidation among the Company’s competitors 

or customers,  (xi) the need to supplement or change our IT services in response to new 

offerings in the industry, and (xii) the risks described in Item 1A of this annual report on Form 

10-K and from time to time in the Company’s reports fi led with the Securities and Exchange 

Commission (SEC).

B O A R D

O F

D I R E C T O R S

A N D

O F

F

I C E R S

Directors

Thomas E. Baker 
Retired Partner, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers

James R. Boldt 
Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer of CTG

Randall L. Clark 
Chairman of Dunn Tire LLC

David H. Klein
Former Chief Executive Officer of 
Lifetime Healthcare Companies 

William D. McGuire 
Former President and Chief 
Executive Officer of Kaleida Health

Dr. John M. Palms 
Former Chairman of the Board 
of Assurant, Inc.

Daniel J. Sullivan 
Former President and Chief 
Executive Officer of FedEx Ground

Officers

James R. Boldt
Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer

Michael J. Colson
Senior Vice President, 
Solutions

Arthur W. Crumlish
Senior Vice President 
and General Manager,
Strategic Staffing Services

Filip J.L. Gydé
Senior Vice President 
and General Manager, 
CTG Europe

Brendan M. Harrington
Senior Vice President 
and Chief Financial Officer

John M. Laubacker
Treasurer

Peter P. Radetich
Senior Vice President, 
Secretary, and 
General Counsel

Ted Reynolds
Vice President, 
Health Solutions

Elizabeth Martin Savino
Vice President,
Human Resources 

800 Delaware Avenue
Buffalo, New York 14209-2094
716.882.8000 | 800.992.5350
www.ctg.com

002CSN8750