Contact Energy
Annual Report 2020

Plain-text annual report

Reliable. Responsible. Transforming. 2020 Integrated Report Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 s s t t n n e e t t n n o o C C Welcome to our first integrated report. The purpose of this report is to explain how Contact Energy creates value over time, or as we say in our company vision, how we are building a better New Zealand. Our leadership team has reviewed the report and our CEO Mike Fuge and the Board have confirmed it is a true and accurate picture of how Contact Energy created value for our stakeholders in the 12 months to 30 June 2020. We expect it to be of interest to employees, customers, investors, suppliers, business partners, local communities, iwi, legislators, regulators, policymakers and all other stakeholders. The report follows the principles-based approach of the Integrated Reporting Framework and reflects our ongoing journey towards integrated thinking, focused on value creation. This report is dated 10 August 2020 and is signed on behalf of the Board of Directors of Contact Energy: Robert McDonald Chair Dame Therese Walsh Chair, Audit & Risk Committee Our Chair Robert McDonald and the Board of Directors will host shareholders at the Contact Energy AGM on 11 November. The notice of meeting and agenda will be provided to shareholders in mid-October 2020. More than 98 per cent of Contact Energy shareholders receive digital reports from us. We encourage shareholders to move to digital, but we’ve also ensured the 2,000 printed reports use environmentally responsible paper and inks. Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 Contents Jargon buster Key activity this year Chair’s report CEO’s report Who we are Our board Our leadership team Our moral compass – Ngā Tikanga Our operations Creating value Our strategy Our supply chain What matters most 2 Accessibility 3 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 14 16 17 18 Customer wellbeing and energy hardship Customer experience Reliability Reliable renewable energy Financial sustainability Regulation Employee wellbeing Employee safety Resilient supply chain Environmental sustainability Community wellbeing Climate change Better water quality Biodiversity 20 21 23 24 25 28 30 31 33 34 35 36 39 41 42 Governance matters Our board Our Code of Conduct Risk management and assurance Remuneration report Additional disclosures Statutory disclosures Sustainability disclosures TCFD index GRI index Financial statements Statements Independent auditor’s report 43 44 46 47 48 55 56 61 66 67 69 70 96 Corporate directory 100 s t n e t n o C 1 1 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 Jargon buster ASX Australian Securities Exchange. Hydrology The scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management Contact The company called Contact Energy Limited. Unless otherwise stated, all activities and indicators in this report are for Contact. CEN Contact’s stock ticker on NZX and ASX. EBITDAF Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, fair value adjustments and other significant items. ERANZ The Electricity Retailers Association represents companies that sell electricity to NZ customers and businesses. ERANZ’s role is to promote and enhance a sustainable and competitive retail electricity market that delivers value to electricity customers. ESG EV FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FTE GRI The environmental, social and governance factors to evaluate performance. Electric vehicle. The financial year ended 30 June 2018. The financial year ended 30 June 2019. The financial year ended 30 June 2020. The financial year ended 30 June 2021. A ‘full-time equivalent’ is a way to measure the workload of one person. The Global Reporting Initiative is an international independent standards organisation that helps businesses, governments and other organisations understand and communicate their impacts on things like climate change, human rights and corruption. The Group This is Contact Energy Limited, Contact Energy Trustee Company Limited (a subsidiary), Simply Energy Limited (a joint venture) and Drylandcarbon One Limited Partnership (an associate). of water. The ‘hydrologic cycle’ involves the continuous circulation of water and underpins hydro-electric generation. Understanding the cycling of water into, through, and out of catchments is a key element of hydrology. The Integrated Reporting Framework is a principles-based framework for corporate reporting. The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. Net profit after tax. New Zealand’s Aluminium Smelter is the country’s only aluminium smelter and is located on Tiwai Peninsula, across the harbour from Bluff in Southland. New Zealand Stock Exchange. Prompt payment discounts. Sustainable Development Goals are a collection of 17 global goals designed to be a “blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all”. The SDGs were set in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and intended to be achieved by the year 2030. Small and medium-sized enterprises are often defined as those with fewer than 20 employees. The Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosures provides a framework for climate-related financial risk disclosures. Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate is a globally recognised measure of injury rates that can be benchmarked. MBIE NPAT NZAS NZX PPD SDGs SME TCFD TRIFR r e t s u B n o g r a J s t n e t n o C 2 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 Key activity this financial year July 2 houses in Taupō temporarily evacuated after geothermal subsidence. August FY19 results announced with EBITDAF from continuing operations of $505m, up 12% from FY18, and net profit of $345m. September Paid 23c per share FY19 final dividend to investors, following on from interim dividend of 16c paid in April 2019. Confirmed new emissions reductions targets after approval from Science Based Targets initiative. October Held our first EnergyMate community hui with ERANZ. Won ‘Best Established Brand’ at the Charge Energy Awards in Iceland. 23c per share November New Chief People Officer Jan Bibby started. December Announced investment of up to $5m to fast-track Transpower’s Clutha- Upper Waitaki Lines Project build. January Entered into a $50m, 4-year sustainability-linked loan facility with Westpac NZ. 18 summer interns joined us across the country. Launched the ‘Your Skills, Our Energy’ advertising campaign celebrating small businesses. February New CEO Mike Fuge started. FY20 interim results revealed EBITDAF from continuing operations of $221m, down 21% from FY19, and net profit of $59m. 17,000 new broadband customers joined us in the past 12 months. March COVID-19 pandemic response under way with electricity confirmed as an essential service and 93% of our people working from home. NZ’s largest electrode boiler to be installed at Open Country Dairy’s Awarua site using Contact-supplied electricity. April Paid a 16c per share FY20 interim dividend to investors. Donated $400,000 of free power to St John, Women’s Refuge and the Salvation Army, and $40,000 to iwi and hapū COVID-19 response initiatives in Taupō. Fined $245,000 for misleading customers in a 2017 AA Smartfuel promotion. 16c per share May Drylandcarbon partnership makes first plantings at Matiawa, near Kaikōura. June Launched ‘Transforming Ways of Working’ programme to our people. 11,600 customers transferred to Contact after energyclubnz exits the market. Electricity Authority preliminary ruling found our actions in flood conditions of late 2019 did not create an undesirable trading situation. New record of 3,333GWh set for geothermal generation in a financial year. r a e y l a i c n a n fi s i h t y t i v i t c a y e K s t n e t n o C 3 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 Chair’s report Welcome to Contact’s FY20 integrated report. I’m pleased to be sharing my perspectives and reflections on the year and looking ahead to the new challenges and opportunities of FY21 and beyond. After the resignation of Dennis Barnes as CEO in June 2019, Mike Fuge arrived in February 2020 to begin a new chapter of leadership for Contact. Over his nine years Dennis worked passionately to make Contact a high-performing organisation, with strong shareholder returns and significant investment in renewable generation, flexible thermal generation, enterprise-wide systems and an outstanding safety culture. We thank Dennis for his commitment to Contact. We were excited to have Mike join us from Refining NZ. He has a strong history in the energy sector in New Zealand and overseas, including as CEO of Pacific Hydro in Australia and as COO at Genesis Energy. He has a passion for renewable energy and is relishing the challenge to deliver on Contact’s vision to build a better New Zealand and play a leading role in the decarbonisation of the energy sector and wider economy. The Board has been working with Mike and his leadership team to agree on Contact’s strategic priorities. This will also provide us with a chance to reflect on the future shape of the company, the sector and the country in a world that has COVID-19 and potentially does not have the Tiwai smelter. It is fair to say Mike’s first 100 days at Contact were full of surprises, as just weeks after his commencement, the COVID-19 pandemic response began and his focus and energy turned to crisis management and doing right by Contact’s customers, staff and broader New Zealand. It has been an extraordinary time. Contact fully supported the actions of the NZ Government in restricting the spread of COVID-19. A lot of work was done to ensure we were actively reducing the risk of the virus spreading and making sure our people across New Zealand were as safe as possible. The response from the 943 people across Contact in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic response was really pleasing, as the team adapted and continued to deliver for customers and New Zealand at a very challenging time. The directors met regularly with the leadership team through this period and we saw the company was in good hands and overall Contact coped extremely well in challenging, uncharted circumstances. More change and challenges were to come soon after the pandemic lockdown too, with the closure of the Tiwai smelter announced following the conclusion of Rio Tinto’s strategic review. Citing high energy costs and a challenging outlook for the aluminium industry, NZAS gave notice to terminate the power supply contract in August 2021. FY20 has seen Contact continue to deliver solid financial results. Despite initial concerns regarding the impact of COVID-19, the second half of the year has been in line with expectations, after a more challenging first six months. t r o p e r s ’ r i a h C s t n e t n o C 4 We have made no secret of our view that the best interests of NZ Inc is served by NZAS remaining operational in the medium-term: ideally for at least the next five years. The inability for this to happen will be bad news not only for Southland, but also for global emissions and New Zealand’s renewable energy aspirations. In our view a disorderly exit will impact multiple stakeholders and all generation-retailers. Contact has been and continues to work on mitigation options for a post-Tiwai environment and we are well- positioned to emerge in a stronger competitive position over the longer term. We have already announced the pausing of the world-class, shovel-ready geothermal project at Tauhara: putting this on hold is the best and only sensible option at the moment but we believe its time will come as supply and demand stabilises in the future. More broadly we are a resilient organisation and in good shape. Our portfolio of long-life renewable generation assets, flexible generation portfolio, strong balance sheet and operational discipline provide confidence we are well-placed even in a lower demand environment. FY20 has seen Contact continue to deliver solid financial results. Despite initial concerns regarding the impact of COVID-19, the second half of the year has been in line with expectations, after a more challenging first six months. Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 One observation I’d like to make is in relation to predictions by some of high wholesale prices over the longer term. We do not see this as a likely scenario or a sustainable trend as long-term pricing is linked to the long-run marginal cost of new renewable projects to meet demand, plus the costs associated with firming renewable intermittency. Underpinning these results is Contact’s operational efficiencies, the quality of our generation assets and strength of the balance sheet. We have a flexible portfolio of gas-fired and renewable generation assets that contribute to the security of electricity supply for Kiwis and a lower carbon future for the country. It is particularly pleasing to deliver investors the same 39cps annual dividend this year as last year. However as we look forward to a likely period of disruption in the industry, we will need to reconsider the level of future dividends as the status of Tiwai is cemented and mitigations emerge. We will provide investors with more clarity on this as soon as is appropriate. This year we have produced a different style of report, delivering an integrated report for the first time. This is for a much broader group of stakeholders than investors alone and is not merely a look back over the year, but also forward-looking. We are transparent and we want to help people have a better understanding of how we do business and how we deliver value beyond financial returns. This is the right thing to do and we understand the increasing expectations on all companies from investors, customers and communities to provide this information. We will continue to build on our ESG credentials and Contact has a leading role to play in tackling climate We will keep our focus on our role in building a better New Zealand, and delivering value to our stakeholders alongside sustainable, long-term growth. change via tangible actions that drive good business outcomes. This includes supporting and growing New Zealand’s low-carbon advantage. To do this we need policy settings to support accelerated electrification of process heat and transport and agriculture sectors away from carbon-intensive fossil fuels like coal and petroleum – but without unduly burdening the economy and consumers. We are already one of the first power companies in the world to have carbon emissions targets verified by the Science Based Targets initiative, we have an innovative green borrowing programme, and this year we inked one of the country’s first sustainability-linked loans. With the recent appointment of James Kilty as deputy CEO we have also reiterated our commitment to accelerating the decarbonisation of the New Zealand economy, and our intention to play a leading role in this ongoing transition. We’ve also walked the talk by making reductions in our own carbon emissions. We can do more here and the Tiwai smelter’s exit will over time expedite the retirement of thermal generation assets in the industry which will see emissions decline even further. Geothermal generation has a huge part to play here too, as it provides true baseload power to the grid. We’re very proud of the Contact team that leads the world in the development of this very low emission generation option. Contact is proud to be an important, successful contributor to New Zealand and a strong participant in this country’s efficient, competitive energy market. We operate in an environment that many countries around the world are envious of, and regard as an exemplar of best practice. It is imperfect, but compared to the distortions and value destruction present in other countries we believe it works very well most of the time. Finally thank you to Mike, Dennis and the Contact team for their hard work and dedication over FY20. As always there is much to be done, but it is an exciting new chapter for the company. We will keep our focus on our role in building a better New Zealand, and delivering value to our stakeholders alongside sustainable, long-term growth. Yours sincerely With the recent appointment of James Kilty as deputy CEO we have also reiterated our commitment to accelerating the decarbonisation of the New Zealand economy, and our intention to play a leading role in this ongoing transition. Robert McDonald Chair t r o p e r s ’ r i a h C s t n e t n o C 5 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 t r o p e r s O E C ’ s t n e t n o C 6 CEO’s report It is a privilege to share my thoughts in this integrated annual report for the first time as CEO of Contact Energy. This is a great company and I am very pleased to be here. We have a fantastic, talented, resilient team and a very supportive Board. I’d like to thank everyone for making me feel so welcome and for their assistance over my first few months in the role, including the outgoing CEO Dennis Barnes. The time has flown by since my first day in February 2020. Elsewhere Contact’s leadership team continues to evolve too. Late in 2019 we appointed Jan Bibby as our new Chief People Officer, and in July 2020 Jacqui Nelson was appointed as our Chief Generation Officer. James Kilty moved into a new role as Deputy CEO and has the reins on our decarbonisation and demand growth efforts. Financial results This year there have been some unique challenges to navigate. This includes the impact of COVID-19 early in my tenure, and more recently the announcement around the Tiwai smelter’s exit. We also had an unusual hydrology sequence where the Clutha River experienced periods of extremely low inflows and a one in 20 year flood. In the first half of FY20 we felt the impact of recent under-investment in New Zealand’s ageing gas fields as an unreliable supply of natural gas led to a sharp increase in thermal input costs. However across the full year gas costs landed marginally lower than FY19. Despite these challenges and unusual circumstances our high-quality, long-life, renewable generation assets and lean, low-cost retail operations combined to deliver another solid financial result for shareholders. In FY20 Contact generated revenue of $2,073 million, EBITDAF1 of $451 million, profit of $125 million and operating free cash flow of $290 million. Investors will receive a total annual dividend of 39 cents per share. This is in line with the FY19 dividend. COVID-19 response There is no denying that New Zealand changed after 11:59pm on 25 March when we moved into lockdown for COVID-19. Throughout the lockdown we stood up a crisis management team and continued to operate as an essential service and lifeline utility, with an unwavering focus on looking after our customers, looking after our people, and doing right by New Zealand. Through necessity we mobilised all but a small number of our people to work from home, including home-based call centres – this was extraordinary and something we never thought we could do. We acknowledge all of the people who kept New Zealand going as we were all confined to our bubbles – a massive thank you from us all here at Contact. It was humbling to see the dedication of everyone working hard for New Zealand during a very challenging period. We looked after our people across our sites and offices in Te Rapa, Stratford, Levin, Taupo, Whirinaki, Dunedin, Clyde, Roxburgh, Auckland and Wellington. We continued to serve our customers but minimised any risk of spreading COVID-19 through meticulous continuity and crisis planning, and ramped up hygiene and physical distancing. As the COVID-19 response got under way, we also reassured our 943 Contact people across New Zealand that if they needed to be home for anything pandemic- related – including looking after elderly relatives or to be with their kids – we would pay 100 per cent of their salaries and not require them to take leave. It was the right thing to do. Strategic priorities And now as New Zealand’s post-lockdown economic recovery begins we have a significant role to play. We want to play a role in leading New Zealand to a low-carbon future by developing low carbon solutions for customers, and advocating for regulatory settings that will facilitate the transition of New Zealand’s energy system away from fossil fuels. We are helping our commercial and industrial customers to transition from higher carbon fuels to low carbon fuels, with new products and renewable substitutes. We aim to displace 1PJ of industrial heat with electricity by 2022 – roughly equivalent to the electricity used by all the houses in Taupō in a year. Recent successes include partnering with Open Country Dairy to support the installation of New Zealand’s largest electrode boiler (13MW) at their Awarua site, and the expansion of our geothermal direct heat to connect the Nature’s Flame wood pellet manufacturing plant and displace coal usage outside of New Zealand. We have also continued to grow our demand flexibility platform – with more than 20 customers signed up to automatically reduce power consumption from equipment such as pumps, fans and compressors during high usage periods. 1. EBITDAF, underlying profit, free cash flow and operating free cash flow are non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting practice) measures. Information regarding the usefulness, calculation and reconciliation of these measures is provided within note A2 to the financial statements. Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 As well as our focus on decarbonisation and demand growth, we are also under way with several other areas of strategic activity as we pursue our vision of building a better New Zealand. This includes: • maintaining flexibility around our investment options across multiple, renewable energy sources (with a focus on geothermal); • simplifying how Contact is set up to be more effective and efficient, reviewing our core processes and organisational structure, and building on the experiences of the COVID-19 lockdown by transforming our ways of working; • being a leading energy retailer in New Zealand as we accelerate digitisation, consider adjacent products and services, and optimise our spending; and • embedding our commitment to best practice environmental, social and governance practices across Contact. Tiwai and Tauhara We will also continue planning for a post-Tiwai environment. We expressed our disappointment when Rio Tinto’s July announcement emerged setting out the planned closure of the smelter in August 2021. If the smelter is to leave, we are very supportive of the runway to closure being extended beyond the current 14-month period. You may hear this described as a ‘just transition’ or ‘orderly exit’ to enable Southland, New Zealand and the electricity industry to prepare for a post-Tiwai world. We remain optimistic a deal can be done and will leave no stone unturned on this front. In the meantime it is prudent for us to accelerate our mitigation plans to minimise the potential impact. We have already paused the development of a new power station on the Tauhara geothermal field near Taupō. The team involved in the preparation of the site and $40m appraisal campaign have done an outstanding job and confirmed that Tauhara is a world-class renewable geothermal project, with very low associated carbon emissions. It is on hold for now but we believe it is a matter of when – not if – Tauhara will play an important role in New Zealand’s transition to a low-carbon future. However we must get a clearer picture of demand before we make any final decision to proceed with this $600 million investment. We believe Tauhara remains New Zealand’s cheapest and most attractive option for new, renewable, baseload electricity generation and when its time comes, it will deliver substantial economic benefits and jobs in the central North Island when it proceeds. We were surprised to be the subject of allegations of creating an undesirable trading situation in December 2019 when the Clyde River was in a major flood, but pleased that the Electricity Authority did not uphold the complaint against us in their preliminary decision in June 2020. We are engaging with the Authority in the consultation that followed the preliminary decision’s release. Customer focus On the retail front we now have more than 500,000 connections across electricity, gas and broadband. In June more than 10,000 energyclubnz customers joined Contact as that retailer exited the market. We have continued our transformation to becoming a digital-first retailer, with more than 100,000 customers now using our apps and website for self-service each month. Our focus on improving customer experience has seen our Contact app ratings improve significantly, and this success has eased demand on our traditional service channels, with call volumes reducing from 850,000 in FY19 to 760,000 in FY20. The release of the Electricity Pricing Review’s final report and Government response in October 2019 commanded a lot of attention across the sector. We believe the goal should be to seek enduring solutions to some of the challenges identified in the report. We continue to work closely with the Electricity Authority, ERANZ, MBIE and the Government as recommendations from the Review are consulted on and implemented. These recommendations relate to both the wholesale and retail markets in New Zealand. In particular, we agreed to extend voluntary market making to support market liquidity, ensure we are supporting vulnerable and medically dependent customers, continuing to phase out prompt payment discounts, and we supported the cessation of win-backs. We help our most vulnerable customers keep the power on with initiatives such as PrePay, flexible billing options and contributing to hardship funds and education campaigns. And more broadly we continue to work hard to help customers maintain access to energy and avoid burdensome debt by giving them choice, certainty and control over their energy needs. When the Clutha River is in significant flood our focus is always to operate the Clutha hydro system to ensure the safety of communities downstream, the safety of our people and assets, and to manage our resource consent obligations. The Authority is expected to release its findings into a ‘higher standards of trading conduct’ complaint in relation to the same flood event in the next few months. We disagree with these allegations too and we do not expect the complaint to be upheld against us. Conclusion We’re excited about the future for Contact. We are a strong company with plenty of options and opportunities in front of us. We have a robust balance sheet, an excellent portfolio of assets and a very capable team. And as you will see over the ensuing pages of this report, we are focused on delivering value and reporting on the things that matter most to our stakeholders. We appreciate your ongoing support and interest. Kind regards Mike Fuge CEO t r o p e r s O E C ’ s t n e t n o C 7 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 Who we are s t n e t n o C 8 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are Our board Whaimutu Dewes Victoria Crone David Smol Dame Therese Walsh Robert McDonald Jon Macdonald Elena Trout INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIR INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Appointed Feb 2010 Appointed Nov 2015 Appointed Oct 2018 Appointed Sep 2018 Appointed Nov 2015 Appointed Nov 2018 Appointed Oct 2016 Member, Health, Safety and Environment Committee Member, Audit and Risk Committee Member, Audit and Risk Committee Member, Health, Safety and Environment Committee Member, Tauhara Committee Chair, Audit and Risk Committee Member, People Committee Member, People Committee Chair, People Committee Member, Tauhara Committee Chair, Health, Safety and Environment Committee Chair, Tauhara Committee Our directors bring broad knowledge, deep understanding and strong experience to the boardroom table. Their governance sets our strategic course and enables Contact to thrive, succeed, and navigate risk-taking. They ask the hard questions until they are satisfied with decisions, help us seize the right opportunities, and ensure we balance the interests of all of our stakeholders. In the Governance section of this report we include a matrix setting out the Board’s expertise across a range of strategic skills. You can also find full profiles of the directors on our website. s t n e t n o C 9 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are Our leadership team Jan Bibby Dorian Devers James Kilty Mike Fuge Catherine Thompson Jacqui Nelson Vena Crawley CHIEF PEOPLE OFFICER CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Joined 2019 Joined 2018 DEPUTY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Joined 2002 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Joined 2020 CHIEF CORPORATE AFFAIRS OFFICER AND GENERAL COUNSEL Joined 2010 CHIEF GENERATION OFFICER CHIEF CUSTOMER OFFICER Joined 2004 Joined 2014 Joined leadership team 15 July 2020 Our leadership team implement the strategy approved by the Board. They also ensure the Board receives accurate and timely information about Contact’s operations, performance, legal obligations, reputation, financial conditions and prospects. They manage the day-to-day operations of the company, our people and our resources to ensure these function effectively and efficiently. They demonstrate strong and clear leadership inside Contact and to our external stakeholders. You can also find full profiles of our leadership team on our website. s t n e t n o C 10 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are Putting our energy where it matters Our moral compass – Ngā Tikanga Our Tikanga guides our actions, both as individuals and as Contact, and is our set of principles, commitments and behaviours. Principles Commitments Behaviours Pointed focus sharpens us Human kindness connects us Curiosity propels us Progressive defines us We act professionally at all times. We care about the health and safety of our people and minimise health, safety and environmental impacts on customers and communities. We put our energy into things that matter by: · adding value to resources under our control · being inclusive, encouraging diversity and expression of ideas and opinions · creating value for our stakeholders · ensuring the sustainability of our business · looking after natural and shared resources · being a good neighbour in communities. We’re authentic and make sound decisions knowing they’ll be subject to scrutiny. Creating value for our customers and communities by developing smart solutions that make life easier. Creating a rewarding workplace for our people by valuing everyone’s contribution, encouraging personal development, recognising good performance and fostering equal opportunity. Respecting the rights and interests of communities by listening, and understanding and managing the environmental, economic and social impacts of our activities. Respecting the rights and interests of our business partners so we work collaboratively to create valued, rewarding partnerships. Delivering market-leading performance for shareholders by identifying, developing, operating and growing value-creating businesses. Staying a step ahead, anticipating the things that are going to matter to our business and New Zealand. s t n e t n o C 11 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are Our operations Connections 934employees 63.3k shareholders 850k spent in communities 510k total customer connections at 30 June 2020 0Tier 1 process safety incidents 8TWh contracted electricity sales $2.6b net assets 39c per share dividend 83% renewable generation $70m tax paid Electricity 6.6k 5.6k Electricity 414k 419k Volume sold GWh Natural gas 860 838 2019 2020 Connections by energy type Natural gas 67k 65k Broadband 26k 12k +36Net Promoter Score 96% gender pay ratio 921k tCO2e Scope 1 emissions Residential 424k 418k Connections by account type s t n e t n o C 12 All figures at 30 June 2020 or for FY20 Business 59k 58k Other 2.9k 1.5k Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are 2020 generation by station and type 8.5TWh generated 3,752 (GWh) 3,333 (GWh) Roxburgh (320 MW) 1,657 Te Huka (28 MW) Poihipi (55 MW) Ohaaki (44 MW) 198 335 340 Wairākei (132 MW) 1,045 Clyde (432 MW) 2,095 Auckland Te Rapa Stratford Levin Te Mihi Ohaaki Whirinaki Te Huka Poihipi Wairākei Wellington Offices and call centres Geothermal power station Hydroelectric power station Storage lake Thermal power station Hawea Clyde Dunedin Roxburgh 1,439 (GWh) Te Mihi (166 MW) 1,415 Te Rapa and Whirinaki (199MW) Stratford – Peakers (210 MW) Stratford – CCGTs (377 MW) 277 291 871 s t n e t n o C 13 Geothermal Hydro Thermal Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are Creating value This section sets out our business model. We are creating and contributing to a better New Zealand, by putting our energy where it matters. It includes an overview of the resources and relationships (or ‘capitals’) that are deployed in or impact on our business, the influence of the external environment, and a summary of our key business activities. The outputs – and ultimately the outcomes – that emerge from these interactions are how we create value for Contact, New Zealand, communities, our staff and all of our other stakeholders over the short, medium and long term. External environment The external environment we operate in impacts our value creation. This includes economic conditions such as the post-COVID-19 recession and recovery, technological change and the rise of digital for customers, political activity, regulatory policymaking such as the Electricity Price Review, societal change as the population ages and diversifies, and environmental factors such as climate change. For more detailed observations about the external environment for Contact in FY20 and beyond, please read the overviews from our Chair Robert McDonald, our CEO Mike Fuge and the ‘Our strategy’ section. “Healthy energy systems are secure, equitable and environmentally sustainable, showing a carefully managed balanced Trilemma between the three dimensions.” World Energy Council “The energy trilemma sums up our difficulty in finding secure energy supplies and catering to rising demand without prices becoming unaffordable, all while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.” The Guardian The trilemma The World Energy Council’s energy trilemma is a three-dimensional problem that involves balancing the security of energy supply with environmental sustainability and affordability. It neatly provides a framework for articulating the areas where Contact puts its energy to create sustainable value for New Zealanders: we’re working hard to improve accessibility, demonstrate reliability and look after the environment. The trilemma also demonstrates the competing demands and trade-offs at play. Pushing harder on one dimension of the trilemma may require concessions from the others. For example, a requirement for all energy production in New Zealand to be 100 per cent renewable is likely to prove very expensive, but a more balanced target of 95 per cent will still deliver excellent environmental outcomes but avoid the prohibitive costs. In the Contact context: • accessibility is focused on customer wellbeing, energy hardship and tailoring our products and services to customer needs. • reliability is focused on the resilience of our supply chain, the impact of regulation, financial sustainability, the reliable supply of energy, and the safety and wellbeing of our people. • environmental sustainability is focused on community wellbeing, climate change, renewable energy, water and biodiversity. s t n e t n o C 14 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are We create value by: deploying financial, natural, relationship, asset and people capital; factoring in external environment influences; undertaking business activities in alignment with our Tikanga, vision & strategy, overseen by good governance; delivering outcomes that impact on accessibility, reliability and environmental sustainability. Vision and strategy Tikanga Governance and leadership Supply chain Risk and opportunity Assets c e ssibility c A t ple o e P R e l i a b ility N a t u r al F i n a n c i a l n e m n viro E n R e l a t i o n ships Build a better New Zealand by: Reliable generation of electricity Sustainable environmental impacts Smart solutions for customers Economic returns Engaged staff Safe working environment Capitals – We depend on various forms of capital for our success and the stocks of these increase, decrease or change in the course of our business activity. Natural Using, looking after and managing natural resources and environmental assets are fundamental parts of Contact’s business. This includes water, geothermal steam/fluid, gas, air quality, land, carbon, biodiversity, pest control and ecosystem impacts. People The experience, expertise, competence and passion of our people from our Board and management team through to everyone in our offices and sites. It captures our ways of working, our safety culture and our Tikanga. It includes internal engagement, development, risk management, continuous improvement and innovation, managing external relationships and aligning to deliver strategy. Relationship Our social licence to operate relies on a myriad of relationships within and between our communities, stakeholders and networks. It includes the reservoir of goodwill and trust we earn (or burn) with stakeholders including tangata whenua, customers, communities, shareholders, local bodies, Government, regulators, media, suppliers, partners and our own people. Financial We have a pool of funds that we deploy to produce and deliver energy, serve our customers and undertake all of our other activities. This has been generated via our business activities, investors and debt arrangements with banks. Asset Various physical and intellectual assets are used in delivering reliable, affordable and environmentally sustainable electricity to New Zealanders. This includes 11 power plants, three offices, vehicles and transmission/distribution connectivity. It also includes our reputation, website and application software, IT systems, customer databases, brands, licences and internal ‘know-how’ around activities like safety, transformation and geothermal engineering. s t n e t n o C 15 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are Our strategy Encouraged by the Board, our new CEO Mike Fuge has driven refreshed strategic priorities as we continue our commitment to delivering stakeholder value. We are pursuing our long-term vision to create and contribute to a better New Zealand, and also navigating the challenges and opportunities emerging over the short term and medium term, including: • the implications of the exit of the Tiwai smelter and the many ways this significant change to electricity demand could evolve; As the environment we are operating in evolves, we know we need to keep adapting. We can’t keep doing what we’ve always done and expect to succeed. To ensure we become stronger and more successful, we have commenced work on four strategic areas: • ongoing focus on decarbonisation as we lead by example and help our customers decarbonise too; • COVID-19’s impacts on major industrial users who • growing demand and maintaining flexibility around consume the electricity we generate; • the effects of the COVID-19 aftermath on households and SMEs; • the impact of new climate change legislation, carbon budgets sets by the Climate Change Commission and the ‘sinking lid’ on NZ’s net greenhouse gas emissions from 2021; and • the ongoing focus on the electricity sector from politicians and regulators. The twin impacts of the smelter’s exit in August 2021 and the potential post-COVID-19 recession will inevitably affect our business directly and also indirectly via our customers and stakeholders. In the wake of the pandemic, we know there will be hugely challenging times ahead for New Zealanders, community organisations and businesses of all sizes, and New Zealand as a country. But there will be many opportunities too. And similarly, with the smelter news we have a renewed focus on development and building demand growth. We intend to play an important role in accelerating the decarbonisation of the New Zealand economy. investment options across multiple, renewable energy sources (with a focus on geothermal); • simplifying how Contact is set up to be more effective and efficient, reviewing our core processes and organisational structure, and building on the experiences of the COVID-19 lockdown by transforming our ways of working; and • being a leading energy retailer in New Zealand as we accelerate digitisation, consider adjacent products and services, and optimise our spending. We are also focused on embedding our commitment to best practice environmental, social and governance practices across Contact. We are uniquely placed as a crucial renewable energy generator and retailer, in a critical industry for the future of New Zealand. We are preparing to navigate challenges and seize opportunities. It’s exciting to think about what this could look like, and the role Contact can play in helping New Zealand recover and succeed. s t n e t n o C 16 We are preparing to navigate challenges and seize opportunities. It’s exciting to think about what this could look like, and the role Contact can play in helping New Zealand recover and succeed. Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are Our supply chain We generate energy We own and operate 11 power stations and produce 83% of our electricity from our renewable hydro and geothermal stations. Our natural gas and diesel-fired power stations operate to ensure the lights stay on for New Zealanders when intermittent renewable plants cannot operate We innovate We create smart solutions that are good for people (tiaki tangata) and the environment (tiaki taiao) to help customers, partners, suppliers and communities have a better quality of life. We are an innovative, safe and efficient generator, actively working with our customers, partners and suppliers to improve energy efficiency, reduce emissions and fight climate change We sell and serve As a retailer we sell products and services to thousands of individuals and businesses to meet their energy and broadband needs We trade We sell the electricity we generate on the wholesale market. We purchase goods and services from more than 2,000 suppliers. We also trade a range of financial products to manage our risk and create value 83% RENEWABLE GENERATION 934 EMPLOYEES 2,000 SUPPLIERS 63.3k SHAREHOLDERS 510k CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS We provide more detail about our business activities and outputs in the Accessibility, Reliability and Sustainability sections of this report. *All figures at 30 June 2020 or for FY20 s t n e t n o C 17 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are What matters most We use the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards (core) and the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) Framework to report on material environmental, social and governance activities, and aim to provide a balanced view of our performance. We also report our climate change risks using the best practice guidance of the Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework. What we did We undertook an annual review to help determine the things our stakeholders care about that we impact on. This assists our understanding of the most important environmental, social and governance issues for our business, and the opportunities for us to create value. This review involves an environmental scan, a review of internal documents, and what our stakeholders have told us. What we heard The topics identified by each stakeholder group are set out below. Customers Affordability, customer service, helping communities, environmental protection, post- COVID-19 kindness, supporting NZ economy, climate change, inequality, reducing costs, mitigating emissions trading costs, business resilience, decarbonisation and electrification, energy efficiency, cash flow and financial security, internet access. s t n e t n o C 18 Tangata whenua Whānau/hapū/iwi wellbeing, connection to and care of natural resources, respect for cultural sites and cultural identity, jobs, inequality, te reo and tikanga, access to resources, youth development. Communities Being a good neighbour, impact on the natural environment, climate change, community connection, jobs, cost of living, cost of energy, mental health, post-COVID-19 recovery, inequality, supporting local economy. Investors Sustainable dividends, financial performance, managing risk (including climate change risk), taking care of our customers, human rights, supply and demand, COVID-19 impact, environmental stewardship, regulatory change, social licence, ESG credentials. Our people Safety, wellbeing, professional development, inclusion and diversity, attraction and retention, flexible working and work/life balance, leadership, Tikanga and company culture, connecting with communities, job security. Suppliers/partners Continuity and certainty of work, maintaining supply chains, health and safety, natural environment, cash flow, potential Tauhara investment. Government Supporting vulnerable consumers, post- COVID-19 economic recovery, accelerating renewables and electrification, management of natural resources, fresh water, relationships with tangata whenua, inequality, regional development, social licence, reliability of supply. Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are 100 Accessibility Reliability Sustainability s n o i s i c e d d n a t n e m l s s e s s a r e d o h e k a t s n o e c n e u fl n I Customer wellbeing Community wellbeing Customer experience Energy hardship Inequality Resilient supply chain Water Regulation Climate change Renewable energy Partnerships Leadership issue, championship People development Biodiversity Financial sustainability Technology Changing expectations Human rights/ rights Employee safety & wellbeing Reliable energy Diversity 60 70 80 90 100 Significance of the impact or opportunity 90 80 70 60 50 Materiality matrix Our materiality matrix maps ‘stakeholder concern’ on the vertical axis, and ‘business impact’ on the horizontal axis. All the topics are important, but we report on those that rank highest across both axes and appear in the top-right corner. Our key observations are: • An increased focus on wellbeing by all stakeholders, largely underpinned by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent response; • ‘Community wellbeing’ (encompassing the creation of local jobs, the importance of connection and relationships, and opportunities to support local communities) and ‘customer wellbeing’ emerge as the most important material topics; • ‘Resilient supply chain’ is a new material topic, reflecting an increased concern around our ability to access the goods and services we need to run our business, and do so locally where possible; • ‘Regulation’ has increased in importance as we look to opportunities to support the post-COVID-19 recovery. This year we report on 13 topics grouped under the three outcomes in our version of the energy trilemma: accessibility, reliability and environmental sustainability. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals We also mapped the 13 material topics against the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals, and identified six goals where we believe Contact can have the greatest positive impact. s t n e t n o C 19 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Who we are Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 Accessibility s s t t n n e e t t n n o o C C 20 20 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Accessibility Accessibility We play a vital role in the lives of hundreds of thousands of individuals and businesses in New Zealand who rely on the electricity, gas, and broadband that we supply. We help them warm their homes, power their businesses, and connect with their communities and the world. We listen to what our customers want and align our services and our people capability and culture with this. We use our human energy to make access fair, easy and customer-centric. The activities and ambitions in this section contribute to affordable and clean energy (SDG 7) and will be achieved through partnerships (SDG 17). Customer wellbeing and energy hardship We’re committed to being accessible to all New Zealanders and businesses, with a focus on how we can best support our customers, and we make every effort to ensure no customers will be left without power. We have a role in helping those most in need to keep their lights on and their homes warm, and we agree with the Electricity Retailers Association’s (ERANZ) position set out in its Election Briefing in June 2020 that the fundamental solution for energy hardship is addressing poverty by improving housing, increasing incomes, and fixing regulation: “New Zealand has the 10th cheapest electricity in the developed world, but low-quality housing means we use a lot of it – which can lead to high bills. Because of that, some families struggle to keep their home warm in winter. We want all families to live in warm, dry homes with affordable energy costs. No family should have to choose between putting food on the table or turning their heater on.” We’re acutely aware of the importance of supporting vulnerable customers. If anyone needs help paying their bill, we encourage them to get in touch so we can discuss their options, including our range of plans and ways to pay that may help manage energy use. We know ‘one-size-fits-all’ isn’t the best way to serve our customers or New Zealand. We help customers having a tough time maintain their credit rating and we deploy a wide range of tools to help people stay connected. This includes early and proactive intervention, different payment options, prepay services, health and welfare checks for customers, EnergyMate energy assessment referrals, and working with support agencies including the FinCap budgeting service and Work and Income. We’re also involved in ERANZ’s Vulnerable and Medically Dependent Consumer Working Group, which brings together people from across the electricity sector, government departments, regulators, and community organisations. Our range of payment options make it easy for customers to smooth out the cost of their bills, align bills and due dates with pay days, or opt for PrePay for more control. We also check whether customers are on the right plan to meet their needs and whether switching to a different plan or payment option might help. More than 10,000 customers are now on weekly or fortnightly payment plans, up from 1,200 a year ago. This includes many of the energyclubnz customers who transferred to Contact in June 2020. We’ve also had more than 5,400 customers sign up for PrePay since it was launched in September 2018. About 2,000 of these customers would previously have been unable to access energy from us because of their credit history. PrePay operates like a prepaid mobile phone, so customers control how much they pay and when. They s t n e t n o C 21 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Accessibility can choose to build up credit to use over winter when people tend to use more energy. They can also access all the same products, prices, discounts and rewards as other customers on ‘post-usage’ payment plans. The PrePay option helps to retain access to energy by enabling customers to repay debt at a rate and timeline that suits their budget, with no charges or fees. We understand there are complex issues at play when it comes to customer debt, and we take a responsible approach. We enable customers to manage their existing debt to be repaid over a period that works for them and without any debt-related fees or charges. This has helped customers reduce their average debt and seen overall debt decline by 45 per cent compared to FY19. We only move to disconnection as an absolute last resort, and for this small proportion of residential customers their average balance in the final quarter of FY20 was $500. We saw some customers accumulate increased debt when we halted disconnections during the COVID-19 lockdown. We work hard to help customers who are disconnected get reconnected. In the final quarter of FY20, 54 per cent of customers were reconnected within 24 hours, up from 46 per cent on last year. EnergyMate helping vulnerable families We are proud of our work with ERANZ on the pilot programme for EnergyMate, a free in-home energy coaching service for consumers at risk of energy hardship, struggling to pay their power bills or to keep their homes warm. The programme is funded by electricity retailers like us, as well as lines companies and Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA) – and delivered by community organisations. In 2019 ERANZ piloted EnergyMate in 150 homes in Auckland, Wellington and Rotorua. The energy efficiency advice given in-home to families was also trialled successfully at community hui in Manukau and Petone. We’re looking forward to the programme being extended to 1,000 more families across New Zealand, alongside more hui and more training for community organisations. Dr Susanna Kelly’s evaluation (December 2019) found that whānau involved with the EnergyMate pilot “identified appropriate actions to improve their energy usage and costs and were able to follow actions through. The in-home nature of visits is likely to be a key factor in this success.” Feedback on what the participants took away from the programme included: “I recommend EnergyMate visits every home.” “Now I know the things I do well and what I can improve on to help reduce my spending.” “Learning about pricing plans.” ”Knowing how to manage our power usage, stick to our plan and budget.” Responding to the Electricity Price Review The Government’s response to the final report of the Electricity Price Review panel chaired by Miriam Dean QC was released in October 2019. We have been working with MBIE, the Electricity Authority and other market participants as the proposed changes to the electricity sector are implemented. We supported the ban on win-back activity that was announced in February and came into effect on 31 March 2020, and we have long advocated for removal of the low fixed user charge that will be phased out over the next few years. We also stopped prompt payment discounts for new residential customers in May 2019, aligned with the recommendations in the Electricity Price Review. There are now more than 120,000 Contact residential customers on plans without prompt payment discounts. Existing customers may still have these discounts as part of legacy plans, but this will continue to decline over time. Helping out during COVID-19 While almost all New Zealanders have physical access to energy, there are still economic barriers to access for some. COVID-19 provided a stark reminder of that in 2020, as everyone across New Zealand was forced into lockdown bubbles. We already have very competitive pricing and well- established processes and plan options, which enabled us to support customers having a tough financial time in the maelstrom of the pandemic response. Our support included adapting payment terms and options, working with social service agencies, suspending disconnections and debt collection referrals, and automatically applying prompt payment discounts or forgoing late payment fees. We were also heavily involved in the ERANZ-led initiative to fund 10,000 power credits worth $120 each, allocated by community groups to households affected by COVID-19. We acknowledged the efforts of organisations on the front line looking after New Zealanders, by providing Women’s Refuge, Salvation Army and St John with more than $400,000 of free electricity across their sites throughout New Zealand. The COVID-19 response is going to be an ongoing commitment of time, resources and kindness. s t n e t n o C 22 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Accessibility Customer experience We work hard to create positive customer experiences so our customers will stay with us and advocate for us, and we’re seeing good signs across many customer metrics. Our customer ‘switch rate’ (which measures customers leaving Contact) was 16.4 per cent, down 2.1 per cent on FY19 and 2.7 per cent below the market average. And our Net Promoter Score (a measure of how many customers would recommend Contact) has been increasing steadily to +36 at 1 July 2020. Net Promoter Score1 -3 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 14 18 27 36 1. We use the relational Net Promoter Score. We use brand tracking and customer panels to listen to our customers and these help us decide where to put our human energy and resources. For example, customers have told us they want personalised, seamless, digital experiences. They want bundled products and services to remove hassle and reduce their energy costs. They want to pay competitive, fair prices and if something goes awry they expect to be able to get it fixed swiftly. We have continued our shift to becoming a digital- first retailer. Thirty per cent of our customers now use our apps and website for self-service, with more than 100,000 active monthly users. During the past year our focus on improving customer experience has seen our Contact app ratings improve from 1.9 to 4.5 (on a scale where 5 is the best) for the Apple App Store and from 1.8 to 4.3 on Google Play, the highest ratings of any energy retailer in New Zealand. This success eases demand on our traditional service channels, with call volumes down from 950,000 in FY18 to 850,000 in FY19 and 760,000 in FY20. Different needs, different plans We offer a broad range of products and services to meet different customers’ needs. We also proactively help customers move to plans that are a better option for their current circumstances to help them save money or gain other benefits. Some of our popular new plans and services include: • Bundle with broadband: customers can keep things simple and get discounts by getting one bill for broadband and their electricity and/or gas. In May 2020 we relaunched this offer with an even better customer experience and compelling pricing for ADSL, VDSL and fibre. More than 14,000 customers have added broadband this year and we now have more than 25,000 customers on our broadband plans, meaning Contact is New Zealand’s fastest-growing broadband provider. • Basic: a simple, hassle-free plan, with no fixed term, break fees or rewards. We now have over 40 per cent of our residential customers on PPD-free plans. • Simplicity bundle: launched in June 2020, this plan for electricity and gas customers means they pay only one set of line charges – there is no separate daily gas charge. • Rewards: we joined the AA SmartFuel (AASF) scheme in 2017 so our customers can sign up to plans that give them fuel discounts. We have 40,614 customers receiving regular rewards and have given away $15,632,532 in rewards since launching with AASF. • Bach: gives customers the flexibility to only pay for what they use at the bach with no daily charges, no fixed term and no break fees. s t n e t n o C 23 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Accessibility Reliability s t n e t n o C 24 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability Reliability Contact works hard to be a safe, efficient and reliable energy provider that delivers value to our customers and makes their lives better, while also delivering good financial returns. We’ve weathered volatile wholesale markets, increased uncertainty resulting from a global pandemic, and a competitive retail sector. We’re committed to continuing both Contact’s and New Zealand’s transition to renewable energy, to finding innovative ways to meet our customers’ needs, and to ensuring we have the right people, with the right skills and experience to achieve this. Our work to be reliable contributes to growing sustainable industry, innovation and infrastructure (SDG 9), responsible consumption and production (SDG 12) and will require partnerships to deliver it (SDG 17). Reliable renewable energy We are a reliable, responsible, safe and efficient generator. We are also innovative and pushing for accelerated decarbonisation of New Zealand’s energy sector – through our own efforts and investments, and also by working with customers, partners and suppliers. In FY20, 83 per cent of the energy we generated came from renewable geothermal and hydro sources, and the remainder from thermal generation. Our thermal capacity supports increased use of renewables by providing necessary back-up when there’s not enough wind, rain or sun. Predicting future energy demand is complex. With the announcement of the closure of the Tiwai smelter in August 2021, which uses approximately 13 per cent of New Zealand’s electricity supply, there will be a drop in electricity demand in the near term. There will also be an over-supply of energy in the South Island, and a need to upgrade transmission in order to move energy northwards to where demand is located. This over-supply of energy could also be used by large commercial and industrial customers in the South Island who are currently using fossil fuels (e.g. coal-fired boilers for process heat). At a national level, demand is expected to increase long-term as a result of widespread electrification. A low carbon future for New Zealand We want to play a role in leading New Zealand to a low- carbon future. Our strategy is made up of three parts – leading by example, leading our market and leading business. We lead by example by making our operations more efficient, minimising any adverse impacts on communities and the environment, and walking the talk – if we expect our customers to decarbonise, we must take the journey ourselves. We are leading our market by closing higher-carbon generation assets and developing new, low-carbon ones. Since 2008 we’ve closed thermal power stations in Ōtāhuhu and New Plymouth and we’ve developed New Zealand’s only underground gas storage facility at Ahuroa (sold in 2018), geothermal generation at Te Mihi and Te Huka, and a gas-fired peaking plant at Stratford. We also acquired a thermal peaking plant at Whirinaki. We’re preparing for the market of the future and maximising low-carbon energy by building a demand flexibility platform (piloted in FY19 and launched in FY20), developing low-carbon solutions for customers, and advocating for regulatory settings that will facilitate the transition of New Zealand’s energy system away from fossil fuels. We’re also well-progressed with our understanding of the geothermal resources at Tauhara (see Investigating options to develop geothermal resources), and we are monitoring other renewable generation options for the future. We help our commercial and industrial customers to transition from higher-carbon fuels to low-carbon fuels, with new products and renewable substitutes. We aim s t n e t n o C 25 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability to displace 1PJ of industrial heat with electricity by 2022 – roughly equivalent to the electricity used by all the houses in Taupō in a year. We’re helping customers to reduce emissions by electrifying industrial heat, electrifying transport, offering long-term electricity supply agreements, connecting customers to renewable geothermal ‘direct heat’ and rewarding customers for being flexible with their energy use through our ‘demand flex’ service. Driving electrification opportunities We have partnered with Open Country Dairy to support the installation of New Zealand’s largest electrode boiler (13MW) at their Awarua site, and have collaborated with industrial customers to explore industrial heat- pumping solutions for hot water provision. We have an ongoing partnership with Optifleet, with funding support from EECA, to help our commercial customers review and transition their fleets to electric vehicles (EVs). Optifleet also has an online tool that will make sourcing EVs easier for customers, as it makes the total cost of ownership transparent and helps them choose the right option. On the infrastructure side, we’ve recently entered into a partnership with Thundergrid. It provides a full EV infrastructure service that includes everything from design advice to ongoing user support. Through Thundergrid we can offer our commercial customers a simple way to provide vehicle charging to their customers, staff, and visitors. These partnerships make life easier for customers by taking the guesswork and effort out of making the switch to EVs – so they can focus on their core business. Alongside this, we’ve been working with Optifleet to audit our own fleet, develop vehicle replacement plans, and review how we’re using our vehicles. Contact’s passenger and light vehicle fleet is now 53 per cent electric vehicles or plug-in hybrids. We have set a target of having a 100 per cent electric passenger fleet before 2023. 100 per cent of our vehicle fleet (including all commercial vehicles) will be zero emissions before 2030. Our geothermal connection We supply geothermal direct heat to Taupō businesses around our geothermal power stations, including the Prawn Park, Tenon, Wairakei Terraces, Ohaaki Heat and Wairakei Resort. This year we connected Nature’s Flame to our geothermal operations providing heat for drying the wood fibres used to make biomass pellets. This has enabled them to increase their production and export their biomass pellets to Japan and Korea to displace coal usage outside of New Zealand. This increase in production has also resulted in a partnership with Fonterra to convert the boiler at the Te Awamutu dairy plant from coal to biomass and reduce annual carbon emissions by 84,000 tCO2e. The Nature’s Flame wood pellet manufacturing plant in Taupō makes a mountain of sustainable wood pellets every year from sawmill waste. When they needed a new energy source to dry the wood fibres for their pellets, we signed an agreement to build a geothermal energy supply system to provide them with low- emission, high-efficiency process heat. “We are thrilled by the outcome of this deal with Contact. With our new energy supply system getting to operational status, we are able to increase to 100 per cent of capacity, creating new jobs in the Taupō region.” John Goodwin, Operations Manager, Nature’s Flame Growing our demand flexibility platform We have continued to grow our demand flexibility platform – and we now have over 20 customers signed up providing a total portfolio of 7MW. Our demand flexibility platform enables our commercial and industrial customers to automatically reduce power consumption from equipment such as pumps, fans and compressors during high-usage periods and reduce fossil fuel generation as a result. When supply is tight, the platform can provide a more sustainable option than ramping up thermal electricity generation to balance the grid. Our customers are paid to reduce grid emissions by being flexible with the electricity they consume so it is a win-win. Since launching our demand flexibility service last year, we’ve been getting some great feedback from our commercial and industrial customers. They’re telling us how much they value opportunities that make it easy for them to contribute to reducing New Zealand’s emissions by being flexible with their operations. We’re now seeking further partnerships with industrial consumers across the lower North Island, so if you’re interested in finding out more and joining us on our journey to reduce emissions, please do get in touch. Farmland Foods is one customer who said that signing up to the service was a ‘no- brainer’. Like all businesses, they’re looking for commercially viable ways to do the right thing. Managing Director, Eddie Davis told us that participating in demand flexibility ticks all the boxes and is a way for them to stay at the forefront of their industry. Like many companies, they’re on the lookout for innovative technology that helps them to reduce costs and reduce their impact on the environment. For Eddie, another bonus is being paid for participating, making it a win-win. s t n e t n o C 26 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability Investigating options to develop geothermal resources Geothermal energy is important in the transition to a low-carbon economy because it provides low-emission baseload generation, unlike weather-dependent renewable sources like wind, solar or hydro. We have had options to further develop a power station at Tauhara, near Taupō, since 2010, when we obtained resource consents for development on the field. Investigating the potential to further develop Tauhara aligns with our decarbonisation strategy and with New Zealand’s climate goals. To put things in perspective, producing the same amount of electricity from coal- fired generation emits 18 times more carbon than is expected from the Tauhara project, and gas-fired generation from a thermal peaker emits eight times more. In June 2020 we announced positive results from the four wells drilled in a $40 million appraisal campaign, confirming that Tauhara is a world-class renewable geothermal project. We also selected Sumitomo Corporation as the preferred construction partner for a new power station development at Tauhara and an early works contract has been signed. Sumitomo is an engineering, procurement and construction contractor, headquartered in Japan, and has successfully delivered geothermal projects in New Zealand and several other countries. In July, Rio Tinto announced it intended to close the Tiwai smelter in August 2021 and this has forced us to press pause on the Tauhara project for now. It is ‘shovel ready’ and remains New Zealand’s cheapest and most attractive option for new, renewable, baseload electricity generation, but pausing this $600 million investment is the prudent option as we factor in the impact of COVID-19 and the potential exit of the smelter to get a clearer picture of demand. As we work through the geothermal options from here, we will continue to work closely with the local community in Taupō, who will share the benefits of any new (and existing) developments. We are sensitive to impacts on land, waterways and biodiversity; modern adaptive management techniques help ensure these are identified early so negative impacts can be reduced and mitigated. s t n e t n o C 27 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability Financial sustainability Our investors rely on us to continue delivering sustainable financial returns. We continue to have strong cash flow generation and operational performance, and solid and improving ESG credentials. We expanded the Green Borrowing Programme in January 2020 with the establishment of a $50 million sustainability-linked loan facility, the first such loan issued by Westpac NZ and one of the first of its kind in New Zealand. The arrangement means we receive a discounted interest rate on the loan if we meet ambitious targets linked to our environmental, social and governance (ESG) rating determined by the independent ratings agency RobecoSAM. (Conversely, we will pay higher interest costs if we don’t meet the rating targets.) This includes assessment of our climate strategy, electricity generation mix, corporate governance and stakeholder engagement. We have an open share register with high liquidity and no cornerstone shareholders. Importantly, we see a clear pathway to long-term value creation for shareholders as we pursue decarbonisation opportunities, leverage our high-quality generation portfolio, and retain flexibility around investing in renewable generation opportunities (including the world-class resource at Tauhara) when the time is right. Green leader Access to affordable, long-term capital is one of the essential enablers for the globe to deliver on commitments under the Paris Agreement. Ultimately carbon doesn’t care about borders and a domestic focus on domestic targets ahead of global targets will result in carbon leakage. We were the first company to establish a Green Borrowing Programme in New Zealand in 2019. It demonstrates our responsible and committed approach to decarbonisation and promoting sustainable energy sources. There are more details on our Green Borrowing Programme in the Sustainablity disclosures section. By obtaining green certification for our funding portfolio, we are showing the way for companies to take tangible steps to support a sustainable economy in an efficient, innovative and transparent way. In August 2019 the pioneering programme won the ‘Innovation in Energy’ award at the Deloitte Energy Excellence Awards, and was a finalist for the ‘Low Carbon Future’ award. s t n e t n o C 28 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability Financial performance in FY20 We delivered a solid financial result in FY20, underpinned by our operational efficiency, high quality and flexible portfolio of gas-fired and renewable generation assets, and the continued strength of our balance sheet. The second half of the year was in line with expectations despite the impact of COVID-19, following on from a more challenging first six months. Profit from continuing operations was down 26 per cent to $125 million. This was $220 million lower than FY19, but last year included a $170 million gain on the sale of the Rockgas business and Ahuroa gas storage facility. EBITDAF1 from continuing operations was down $54 million (11 per cent) on last year to $451 million in FY20. This was due to a combination of lower renewable generation, lower wholesale prices and the impact of rising costs of thermal generation and restricted gas supply. Income from electricity market making was also down $10 million on the prior year following volatile swings in the wholesale market during the large inter- island transmission outage early in 2020. These market headwinds were offset by lower fixed costs (+$13 million). The increasing cost of gas and carbon is accelerating the case for the substitution of our Taranaki Combined Cycle thermal plant at Stratford with new renewables. As a result the useful life of the plant has been reduced, increasing our depreciation by $15 million year-on-year. Contact’s operating free cash flow1 for FY20 was $290 million, down 15 per cent on FY19. This was due to a combination of lower operating earnings, partially offset by lower stay-in-business capital expenditure and interest costs. Cash tax of $70 million was paid, up $23 million on FY19 and reflecting the increased tax payable on the strong profit realised in the last financial year. In August 2020 the Board approved a final ordinary dividend of 23 cents per share (imputed by up to 15 cents per share for qualifying shareholders) and this will be paid to investors on 15 September 2020. An interim ordinary dividend of 16 cents per share was paid in April 2020, meaning the annual dividend declared for FY20 is 39 cents per share. Despite strong operational performance and underlying efficiency improvements, EBITDAF in the Customer business was down $17 million year-on-year to $50 million, as rising costs for electricity, gas and carbon were not recovered as average electricity tariffs were flat year- on-year. EBITDAF in the Wholesale business reduced by $38 million to $425 million year-on-year, as production from hydro generation was restricted by transmission constraints and dipped by 11 per cent (479GWh) despite strong hydro inflows. Thermal generation costs increased by 1 per cent after a $6 million increase in gas storage facility costs. New Zealand’s shift from reliance on fossil fuels to renewable electricity has impacted Contact’s near-term profitability as thermal costs rise, but over the longer term we are well-positioned to connect renewable energy to our customers. We are focused on improving operational efficiency and leveraging our lean operating model. We are a strong company with plenty of options and opportunities in front of us. We have a robust balance sheet, an excellent portfolio of assets and a very capable team. We are excited about the future. Dividends (cps) – Declared FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 11 11 13 16 16 15 15 26 26 19 32 23 23 39 39 Interim dividend Final dividend The last five years in review For the year ended 30 June Unit Revenue Expenses EBITDAF Profit/(loss) Underlying profit Underlying profit per share Operating free cash flow Operating free cash flow per share Dividends declared Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Gearing ratio $m $m $m $m $m cps $m cps cps $m $m $m % 2016 2,163 1,640 523 (66) 157 21.7 352 48.5 26 5,652 2,829 2,823 38 20171 2,079 1,578 501 151 142 19.9 305 42.6 26 5,455 2,677 2,778 36 20182 2,275 1,794 481 132 130 18.1 301 42.0 32 5,311 2,584 2,727 35 20192 2,519 2,001 518 345 176 24.6 341 47.5 39 4,954 2,172 2,782 28 2020 2,073 1,622 451 125 129 18.0 290 40.4 39 4,896 2,275 2,621 31 1. EBITDAF, underlying profit and operating free cash flow are non-GAAP 1. Restated figures reflecting the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and NZ IFRS 16 Leases. (generally accepted accounting practice) measures. Information regarding the usefulness, calculation and reconciliation of these measures is provided within note A2 and note A3 of the financial statements. 2. Figures reflect the combined result and position for continuing and discontinued operations and certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. s t n e t n o C 29 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability Regulation Society is demanding action on climate change, with clear progress expected. The New Zealand regulatory framework is being adapted to deliver on this societal imperative. New Zealand’s regulatory environment provides the framework within which our business operates, and requires high standards of health, safety, labour and environmental compliance. We proactively monitor legislative and policy changes to ensure we meet our obligations and manage risks and opportunities. We also work hard to maintain broad relationships across the political divide, pull our weight with industry and business organisations, and ensure our voice is heard by regulators on behalf of our customers and investors. Our approach is straightforward, open-minded and evidence-based, in line with our Tikanga. We aim to build sustained and trusted relationships with external stakeholders who shape and influence the environment in which we operate. There are several themes, all aligned with the energy trilemma, that we see potentially affecting our business and the environment in which we operate, including: • Focus on energy hardship e.g. the Electricity Price Review and introduction of associated recommendations, energy efficiency initiatives such as ERANZ’s EnergyMate programme and Hardship Fund, engaging consumers who are unengaged with the energy sector; • Renewable energy e.g. the Emissions Trading Scheme, increased momentum around electric vehicles, incentivising investment in renewable developments and electrification of industry away from fossil fuels; • Sectors in transition e.g. future and longevity of demand from major industrial users, electrification of agriculture and other industrial processes, and the long process of reworking transmission pricing; • Improving environmental outcomes e.g. new climate change legislation, ongoing reviews of the Resource Management Act, National Policy Statement for Potential electricity demand impact Potential renewable generation impact Potential wider electricity sector impact Net zero NZ carbon emissions by 2050 Transport policies Climate Change Commission Tiwai announces exit in 2021 Zero Carbon Act COVID-19 economic stimulus Coal phase- out for electricity generation by 20301 Ban on offshore oil and gas exploration Freshwater reform Electricity Pricing Review2 Emissions Trading Scheme Transmission Pricing Methodology 1. A commitment made by the Government when New Zealand joined the Powering Past Coal Alliance. Announced In progress 2. Review complete, findings announced and into implementation. Freshwater Management and the National Policy Statement for Indigenous Biodiversity. The other major area of focus is the impact and aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and response. We have been in the fortunate and critical position of being an essential service and lifeline utility, and had a strong focus on operating reliably through the lockdown period and reducing the financial impact for vulnerable customers. We are also committed to supporting the economic recovery of New Zealand, ensuring stakeholders are aware of our desire to reduce carbon, create jobs and look to invest in renewable generation where economic conditions allow. This has also extended to exploring green hydrogen opportunities, as well as our Tauhara geothermal project. ‘Undesirable trading situation’ claim In December 2019, the Electricity Authority advised us of a claim against both Contact and Meridian Energy alleging we had created an undesirable trading situation (UTS) and breached the ‘good conduct’ provisions of the industry code. The allegations related to the cost of electricity in the wholesale market at a time when flood conditions saw considerable volumes of water being spilt by generators in the lower South Island. In June 2020 the Electricity Authority released its preliminary decision that an undesirable trading situation may have existed in the wholesale electricity market from 3–18 December 2019, but stated that market offer behaviour at Contact’s South Island stations “did not cause outcomes that were significant enough to constitute a UTS.” At the time there was more water than we could use for generation, given the Clutha River was in significant flood. Our focus in extreme flood events is always to operate the Clutha system to ensure the safety of communities downstream, our people and assets, and to manage our resource consent obligations. We have always disagreed with the allegations and we were surprised at the claim when it emerged in December. We will continue to engage with the Electricity Authority as consultation continues following the preliminary decision. s t n e t n o C 30 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability Employee wellbeing We have a team of 934 dedicated, passionate and innovative people at Contact. We support our people to do their best work, and we pay competitive salaries and provide a wide range of additional benefits. We see most learning happens through experience, so we look for on-the-job opportunities, secondments and projects for our people. This includes opportunities outside Contact, such as working with our partners. Growing our people also includes formal training, coaching and mentoring, and leadership training. We invest in growing leadership for women through Global Women programmes. Our regular Ask Your Team (AYT) engagement surveys measure how our leaders are doing, and include questions on leadership, culture, performance development and internal communication – these were particularly useful in the COVID-19 response. AYT also provides us with our manager effectiveness score and the average score this year was 81 per cent, putting us in the upper quartile. We invest in a healthy workforce to ensure our people are highly engaged and able to perform at their best. Insights gathered in our Wellbeing360 Survey undertaken in FY19 helped us understand our people’s needs. The survey measured mental, physical, work and social wellbeing, and provided each person with personalised results and ideas for improving their wellbeing. This survey also gave us insights about how our people feel about our Employee Assistance Programme (EAP); RedMed, our discounted medical insurance benefit with Southern Cross; and ContactFlex, which allows our people to work flexibly. Acting on these insights we encouraged and allowed more of our people to access this benefit. We also continue to proactively increase flexible ways of working for our people, even more so since the COVID-19 lockdown. We’ve implemented our ‘GoodYarn’ programme to build a community in Contact with the knowledge and skills to identify mental health issues and support colleagues in a caring and respectful way. We’ve now rolled out GoodYarn workshops across all our locations. During lockdown we worked with GoodYarn to develop and deliver workshops remotely through Microsoft Teams to keep up momentum. We are also delivering a series of workshops supporting people to build personal resilience as we redesign how we work. Our ‘Building Better Workdays’ programme was a finalist at the Deloitte Energy Excellence awards in August. Supporting employee activities We support and encourage a huge number of community and team activities across our sites and offices. Examples this year included Steptember (a fundraiser and awareness campaign for cerebral palsy), Pink Ribbon Breast Cancer Foundation events, Movember, Māori Language Week, the Emissions Reduction Challenge, Waka Ama racing, Bring Your Kids to Work Day and Mental Health Awareness Week. We also took part in the important Shakeout earthquake preparedness drill in October and encouraged staff to attend the global climate change marches in September. Progress on inclusion and diversity Our efforts here are underpinned by our Inclusion and Diversity Policy. This leads to broader ideas, better decision-making and ultimately more value for our stakeholders. We’re proud to be certified with the Rainbow Tick, a continual quality improvement programme designed to help organisations provide a safe and welcoming workplace for all employees. We believe in an inclusive and diverse workplace where differences in gender identity and sexual orientation are valued. We were assessed based on international best practice across areas including employee engagement, external engagement and organisational development. We achieved our Rainbow Tick status in December 2018 and were re-accredited in July 2020. We’re also a member of Champions for Change, a group of New Zealand CEOs and directors on a mission to accelerate inclusive and diverse leadership. Members of this initiative share best practice activity, and benchmark inclusion and diversity statistics and policies. Overall, as at 30 June 2020, the Contact team is 47 per cent female (the same as 2019). We have seen improvements in gender diversity across some levels in Contact and we continue to focus on executive positions, management roles, and plant operational roles where we’re not yet meeting the gender balance measure of 40–60 per cent female. Progress is slow but steady. We have actively removed bias from our talent acquisition process by removing names from candidate CVs where agreed with hiring managers, and making sure we have a Talent Acquisition or People team presence during the process. Our new talent acquisition model is now fully embedded and has resulted in operational efficiency, a better candidate journey, and reduced costs. We foster inclusion and diversity by supporting Connexis ITO’s Girls with Hi-Vis programme by hosting events at our Stratford and Wairākei power stations. Girls with Hi-Vis aims to attract more women into the trades by giving them the opportunity to see options in the energy sector first-hand. In FY21 we are expanding the programme to include both Clyde and Te Rapa. We are a global partner for WING (Women in Geothermal), a not-for-profit international organisation promoting education, professional development and advancement of women in the geothermal industry. We support scholarship programmes, networking opportunities and development s t n e t n o C 31 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability opportunities for WING participants. We also supported the WINGman Special Taskforce – a key initiative of WING to enable men in geothermal to support and empower their female colleagues – by holding a series of sessions facilitated by Upflow to engage men in the conversation around gender equality. We provide interns with projects aligned to their studies and interests. For example, our Māori interns help us with te reo lessons, marae protocol, and Te Tiriti o Waitangi understanding. We love seeing them report back to the hapū and iwi of Tuwharetoa and Ngāti Tahu on what they’ve achieved during their internships. We also recently partnered with Diversity Works to help guide our thinking on how we keep building a more inclusive and diverse culture. This included a diagnostic of our current state, assessing what is working well and where we need to improve. We have plenty of scope to develop a more formal, strategic and well-informed approach to diversity and inclusion management. We were proud to have our efforts recognised in Equileap’s 2019 Global Gender Equality Ranking, ranking the top 100 global organisations for diversity and inclusion alongside three other New Zealand companies: Air New Zealand, Fonterra and Z Energy. We were 73rd. This year for International Women in Engineering Day we showcased the journeys of 10 of our amazing women engineers. The international theme was “Shape the World”, so we asked Kelsey, Lelish, Ellie, Katie, Paula, Katherine, Nataly, Christine, Lynley and Rachelle some questions about what got them into their field in the first place. We used both internal channels and social media to tell their story. www.contact.co.nz/thewire Bumper intake of interns In late 2019 we welcomed our biggest intern intake ever with 18 paid interns joining us to get involved with projects, provide a fresh perspective and get hands-on, practical experience. Our interns join us from Summer of Tech, Tupu Tek and Summer of Biz. We also run a dedicated Māori internship programme, established in 2015. This has helped foster trust between ourselves and our iwi partners, grow our cultural capability, and advance our goal to be inclusive and diverse. Gender 53% Male 47% Female Age diversity 1% Undisclosed 47% 30–50 20% Under 30 8% Māori 7% Asian 2% Pasifika 1% AMELA2 Ethnicity1 32% Over 50 29% Undisclosed 29% Other 37% European 1. Total % adds up to more than 100%. This is because individuals can choose to identify multiple ethnicities. 2. African, Middle Eastern & Latin American. More data available in the Sustainability disclosures section. Responding during COVID-19 As essential workers during the COVID-19 lockdown, our team continued to operate in what we called “the new business as usual”. For 93 per cent of our people it meant a rapid shift to working from home, and all the pressures and juggling that comes with such a move. A big thank you to the team for their resilience and commitment. During lockdown we checked in with our people through two Hearing from You surveys to understand how they were coping with working differently, with more than 9,000 verbatim comments emerging across the two surveys. People said they felt connected and supported by their leaders and teammates, and that leaders had their people’s wellbeing in mind, and genuinely cared about them and their families. For most of our people, working from home went well and we intend to keep this flexibility in place. We started thinking about future ways of working early in 2020 and COVID-19 accelerated this. The feedback from our Hearing from You surveys was clear: let’s not go back to our pre-COVID-19 ways of working. So, we’ve used the insights from the last couple of months to help us understand how we might work going forward and our Transforming Ways of Working programme will focus on this early in FY21. As part of our COVID-19 response we continued to look after all our people across our sites and offices in Hamilton, Stratford, Levin, Taupō, Whirinaki, Dunedin, Clyde, Roxburgh, Auckland and Wellington. This meant we could continue to serve our customers and minimise the risk of spreading COVID-19 through meticulous continuity and crisis planning, hygiene practices and physical distancing. Protecting our people and the wider community is a top priority. As the COVID-19 response got underway, we also reassured our team of just over 900 people working across New Zealand that if they needed to be home for anything pandemic-related – including looking after elderly relatives or to be with their kids – we would pay 100 per cent of their salaries and not require them to take annual or sick leave. We also contributed a $120 (net) payment to all our people to help with increased power and internet use and to show our appreciation for their commitment and resilience. s t n e t n o C 32 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability Process safety Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 FY20 FY19 FY18 FY17 FY16 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 24 58 56 49 58 Tier 1 – a significant loss of containment of hazardous material or energy. Tier 2 – a lesser loss of primary containment or a significant degradation of barriers. Tier 3 – learning events where issues have been identified in our process safety barriers or controls. Note: This table represents the number of process safety incidents across our operations. The figures exclude any incidents occurring in the Ahuroa Gas Storage facility or Rockgas LPG facilities. Employee safety Our people, plant, communities and the environment are our most important assets, so we have a robust, world-class, Health Safety and Environmental Management System (HSEMS) to ensure we have the plans and processes in place to keep them safe. Measuring our HSE performance We track our safety performance with three key measures. Our HSE index, our Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) and Total Incidence Severity Rate (TISR). Our HSE Index is derived from questions in our engagement survey. Our people score us on things like how well we’re empowering and involving them in process improvement and performance reliability, how safe they feel to speak up and be honest, how well and consistently we support them when things are challenging or go wrong, and how effective our supplier and contractor relationships are. Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) is a global measure that can be benchmarked and monitors injury rates. However, it is a lagging indicator that looks back rather than taking the potential for risk into account. As our TRIFR reduces, it becomes less relevant in understanding how our systems and culture are working effectively, so while we continue to monitor and report TRIFR we no longer set targets based on this measure. We also measure Total Incident Severity Rate (TISR), a leading indicator measure that gives us a much better idea of exposure to risk by assessing the potential severity of both HSE and process safety incidents. Our year-to-date TRIFR for controlled activity (work done under our HSE management system, e.g. at our sites or by our people) was 2.1. This included five minor injuries (minor knocks and strains). Our TRIFR measure is calculated based on hours worked (2.40m in FY20) and number of injuries. Our TRIFR for monitored activity (work done by our service delivery partners under their own HSE systems) was 5.4 representing one minor injury. This is Contact’s lowest-ever TRIFR result. TISR assesses all HSE and process safety events and considers both actual and potential consequences so that we get a view of how well our defences are working for our critical risks. TISR was 2,279 within controlled activity in FY20 (a significant improvement on 3,900 in FY19). Controlled TRIFR1 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 2.4 3.3 1.3 2.1 1. We have removed Rockgas from our data for comparative purposes. Monitored TRIFR FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 10.3 6.6 5.4 18.8 More data available in the Sustainability disclosures section. s t n e t n o C 33 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability Resilient supply chain Maintaining and developing a sustainable and resilient supply chain is increasingly important, especially as COVID-19 has placed greater restrictions on access to international markets and resources, and increased pressure on the sustainability of local businesses and suppliers. We must maintain access to the resources we need to run our business, while also driving more sustainable outcomes with our supply chain partners. Contact purchases a wide variety of goods and services. Our biggest purchases are electricity to sell on to our customers and transmission charges relating to transporting that electricity to our customers. We also use a range of national and international suppliers to help us maintain our power stations and electricity supply, support our connection to customers, and support the running of our offices and overall business. We have around 2,000 suppliers and approximately 5 per cent are offshore. In the last 12 months we have developed our approach to sustainable procurement. Prior to the COVID-19 lockdown we had worked to ensure resilient, sustainable supply chains for broadband modems. This allowed Contact to pivot between international and domestic suppliers and ensure we could continue to provide modems and support our customers during the impacts of COVID-19. We will be looking to embed our sustainable procurement approach into the business in the coming year. We have developed resources to help our people make more sustainable and balanced decisions in purchasing, assist with identifying key suppliers to partner with to improve environmental and social reporting and impacts, and increase understanding of our supply chain and its dependencies. Data on supply chain impacts in Sustainability disclosures section. s t n e t n o C 34 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Reliability Environmental sustainability s t n e t n o C 35 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Environmental sustainability Environmental sustainability Our business, our people, our customers and our communities rely on New Zealand’s natural resources, and it’s crucial we look after them. Environmental sustainability ensures our natural and shared resources are available to future generations, and is essential to the continued operation of our power stations and to meeting the expectations of our stakeholders. We are constantly evaluating our relationship with, and impact on, the environment, and we report on our environmental performance to the Board Health, Safety and Environment Committee. This reporting includes our material issues: climate change, water, biodiversity, resource consent compliance and tangata whenua relationships. Our environmental sustainability work contributes to affordable and clean energy (SDG 7), climate action (SDG 13), life below water (SDG 14) and will be achieved through partnerships (SDG 17). Community wellbeing We live, work and operate in communities across the country, and we know our actions impact on the people and environment around us. Our philosophy is to ‘be the neighbour you’d want to have’. To us, this means respecting the rights of others, ensuring the safe and best practice operation of our sites, and making a positive contribution to the communities we call home. It is all part of being a responsible New Zealand company. We foster open, respectful, reciprocal relationships using our Tikanga to guide us. We work hard to understand the needs and aspirations of our local communities, and to ensure they understand how our business works – and how we tick as people too. We have community engagement plans across 100 per cent of our generation sites. We engage with stakeholders in our local communities year-round and we have an annual stakeholder council hui with representatives from across the five sustainability pillars, to help identify and prioritise our material themes. We use these findings, along with national and global trends and research, to inform our local community plans. Each of our key regional sponsorships is supported by a business case, identifying key deliverables for our stakeholders. We meet regularly throughout the year with our partners, who report back to us on how they are tracking. During the COVID-19 lockdown, when some of our partnerships had to push “pause” because of restrictions, we assured them that we would continue to support them so that they were in a positive place post lockdown. Here at Contact we do want to hear from our neighbours, both when times are good and not so good. To this end we have an 0800 number for communities around our geothermal and hydro operations, where people can call 24/7 if they need us. We also have a formal complaint process for Environmental and Community Events embedded in our risk reporting system. Stakeholder Registers have been developed for our Taupō, Clyde and Stratford operations. These registers include key contact information across a wide range of stakeholders. Community, whānau, hapū and iwi engagement is embedded in our systems and processes for major operational activities that impact directly on our neighbours (such as noise and visual impacts). We also have some mitigation and relationship agreements as part of our consents, which guide our approach to working with important community stakeholder groups, including tangata whenua. s t n e t n o C 36 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Environmental sustainability Preparing for Tauhara We have had a significant presence in the Taupō community since geothermal energy operations began at Wairākei more than 60 years ago. At our Wairākei sites, we employ around 165 people, most of whom live in the Taupō community. We know local iwi, hapū and the wider community have a special interest in any developments at Wairākei and nearby Tauhara. If the construction and commissioning of a new geothermal power station was to proceed, it would bring significant investment and economic impact for the region. Over the last year our team has worked on engaging the community around the Tauhara project, which has now been paused. We have also started preparing for the important resource consent process for our broader geothermal operations on the Wairākei geothermal field, which are up for renewal in 2026. Supporting community-led initiatives Alongside our special community relationships in Taupō, we value our place in communities that we operate in across New Zealand. In FY20 we contributed more than $850,000 to community initiatives, including $400,000 of free power for St John, Women’s Refuge and the Salvation Army during the response to COVID-19. We also donated $40,000 towards iwi and hapū COVID-19 response initiatives in Taupō. Our community support activities include: Learning through nature Kids Greening Taupō empowers students to be actively involved with projects to increase biodiversity and solve environmental problems. It instils a sense of connection between children and the natural environment to help to build the next generation of sustainability champions. We provide support to the Take Action Fund, which enables students to get out there planting. “Without Contact Energy’s financial support, Kids Greening Taupō would not have been able to have the same level of involvement in the community. We could not have held the same number of events, completed as many restoration projects, supported as many schools, assisted as many teachers, or worked with so many students. We are incredibly grateful – it has made a huge difference to the educational and environmental outcomes that we have been able to achieve.” Rachel Thompson, KGT Education coordinator “We would be lost without the SwimWell programme. Our parents love it. Without these lessons during school time many wouldn’t have the opportunity to take part. A significant number of our parents do not have the spare dollars and means to pay for lessons – we often find that older family members ask about lessons and guidance when their children are learning too.” Liz France, Teacher, Taupō Primary Blossoming in Alexandra Since 2004, Contact has been a major sponsor of the colourful Alexandra Blossom Festival, which takes place close to our Clyde Dam. This year more than 8,000 people turned out to join the festivities and enjoyed fairground rides at the Contact Party in the Park. It’s a real family affair and to keep it this way Contact gives free entry to all primary school kids as well as a free carnival ride and helium balloon. Kiwi in Stratford Through the Stratford Site Sponsorship Fund, we have a partnership with the Taranaki Kiwi Trust (TKT) to support one of the birds in Te Papakura O Taranaki. Their kiwi programme measures the birds’ survival, dispersal, breeding attempts and impact of predators. TKT has released 107 kiwi onto Mount Taranaki, and they continue to monitor some of them to measure survival and productivity using radio transmitters. Swimming lessons Our long-standing sponsorship of SwimWell Taupō gives every school-aged child in the district access to free swimming and water safety lessons, helping children to develop the skills and confidence they need to stay safe while having fun in the water. Each year our support enables more than 25,000 swimming and water safety lessons to be delivered to 3,500 local children, aged 5–12 years. We also sponsored the Central Taranaki Safe Community Trust’s swimming lessons for families in the Stratford region who might not normally be able to participate. Around 80 young children attended the programme this summer – now in its third year. Eureka! Scholarship Congratulations to Renzo Ubaldo from St Patrick’s College in Wellington for winning the Contact Energy Gold Scholarship at this year’s Sir Paul Callaghan Eureka! Awards. This programme challenges secondary school students and tertiary undergraduates to deliver a 12-minute presentation about how science or technology will benefit New Zealand’s economic, environmental and social wealth and wellbeing. This scholarship rewards the student who presented the most innovative and creative solutions to help reduce carbon emissions in New Zealand’s energy sector. s t n e t n o C 37 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Environmental sustainability Golf in Taupō Over the past 19 years, the Contact Wairākei Charity Golf Tournament has raised more than $397,000 for community projects in the Taupō area. In 2019 more than 100 golfers participated, supporting the Taupō Community Patrol (TCP). Based at the local police station and manned by volunteers, TCP helps police by being the extra eyes and ears to keep the local community safe, patrolling residential, business and commercial areas. The proceeds were used to purchase an EV community patrol car, the first of its kind in this country. Action in education At the Taranaki Regional Council Environmental Awards, three schools took out the Contact-sponsored ‘Environmental Action in Education Award’. The awards recognised outstanding examples of environmental stewardship and sustainable development of our natural resources in the Taranaki region. Congratulations to Moturoa School for empowering students to take action to build a sustainable community; Omata School for inspiring students to be guardians of their local environment; and Ngamatapouri School for using innovative technology to understand the local environment and inform their community. Mrs Heron’s Cottage On the banks of Lake Roxburgh, we helped with the restoration of a humble cottage dating from the 1860s. Mrs Heron’s Cottage is virtually the only remaining evidence of a once thriving gold-mining community in the Roxburgh Gorge. Contact funded the work through an agreement we have with Heritage New Zealand to work together to manage archaeological sites along the banks of the Clutha River. Engaging with tangata whenua Tangata whenua have a special relationship with the natural resources that we rely on to generate electricity. We interact with various iwi and hapū around our operational sites, and have a number of mitigation and relationship agreements to guide our engagement. In Taupō, we have continued to work constructively and transparently with Tauhara hapū, to understand hapū interests in relation to our development plans for Tauhara. Our commercial partnership with local Māori Lands Trust Tauhara Moana has been constructive in relation to geothermal access rights. We are also about to begin engagement with Wairākei hapū and local iwi on the reconsenting of our operations on the Wāirakei geothermal field which are up for renewal in 2026. In response to the Karapiti slip event in February 2019, we have commissioned a Cultural Impact Assessment for Ngāti Tūwharetoa iwi and hapū about the impacts of the event on the Waipuwerawera and Waikato Rivers. We also have formal agreements and relationships with Ngāti Tahu around our Ohaaki power station, and Ngāi Tahu around our hydro operations on the Clutha River. There are a number of formal and informal committees and groups through which we discuss mitigation-related matters, and have three mitigation Charitable Trusts established with each of Tauhara hapū, Wairākei hapū and Ngāi Tahu to distribute funding towards programmes that offset the cultural impacts of our operations. s t n e t n o C 38 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Environmental sustainability Climate change Momentum to limit the extent and impacts of global warming continues to grow in New Zealand. This includes the projected physical impacts of climate change and the transitional risks such as regulatory change and shifting consumer behaviour. As an energy company, climate change is a material issue for our business. While more than 80 per cent of our electricity comes from low-carbon renewable resources, we contribute to climate change through the burning of fossil fuels in our thermal power stations, our vehicles and through other indirect sources (such as energy use and travel). We are a mandatory participant in the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, which means we purchase and surrender units to cover the emissions created through our generation operations. In 2019 Contact commissioned the National Institute for Weather and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) to model the potential climate-change impacts around our power stations and operational sites based on two scenarios developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This information was used by our teams to help identify the physical and transitional risks and opportunities that climate change presents to our business. We found that climate change exacerbates existing risks in some areas, while also posing new risks. The key risks and opportunities identified over the short, medium, and long term are outlined in the Climate-related risks section of this report. We believe that as a business, we can help fight climate change through both reducing our own emissions, and supporting decarbonisation of energy in New Zealand (see Reliable renewable energy section). This benefits our communities, and also creates opportunity to grow demand for renewable energy, which as a generator and retailer we are well positioned to meet. Reducing our carbon emissions Contact is a member of the Climate Leaders Coalition, and is committed to playing a role in the decarbonisation in New Zealand. In 2019 we set verified science-based emissions reduction targets in line with a goal of limiting global warming to well below 2˚C. Our targets are: Emissions from electricity generation (tCO2e) 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 • to reduce our Scope 11 and 22 emissions by 34 per cent 1,000,000 by 2026 on a 2018 base-year • to reduce our Scope 33 emissions by 30 per cent by 2026 on a 2018 base-year. Achieving these targets will require us to displace thermal generation with low-carbon renewable generation. This will take time and investment. Our Tauhara project, paused after the Tiwai smelter news in July 2020, will play an important role in helping us to meet these long-term targets. In FY20 our Scope 1 and 2 emissions were 7 per cent lower than the previous year, and 22 per cent down on our 2018 base-year. This was largely driven by lower thermal generation as a result of increased hydro inflows. Our Scope 3 emissions reduced year on year by 39 per cent as a result of the sale of Rockgas, reduced travel as a result of the COVID-19 lockdown, and concerted efforts to drive emissions reductions from energy use at our sites, and other programmes. There is a slight reduction in emissions per MWh for the period as a result of using less thermal generation. Further detail on our emissions is in the Sustainability disclosures section. 500,000 0 2 1 Y F 3 1 Y F 4 1 Y F 5 1 Y F 6 1 Y F 7 1 Y F 8 1 Y F 9 1 Y F 0 2 Y F Total greenhouse gas emissions by Scope (tCO2e) 74.3% Scope 1 25.6 % Scope 3 0.1% Scope 2 1. Scope 1 – produced directly through our operations. 2. Scope 2 – emissions from purchased electricity. 3. Scope 3 – emissions in our wider supply chain. s t n e t n o C 39 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Environmental sustainability Leading by example Contact was the first New Zealand company to sign up as a supporter of the Taskforce for Climate-related Financial Disclosures. We have used their guidelines to guide our climate-related reporting and have included a TCFD Index in this report to identify where material is reported. Contact was also the first company to establish a Green Borrowing Programme in New Zealand. This year we have expanded this with the establishment of a $50 million sustainability-linked loan facility, one of the first of its kind in New Zealand. We’re listed on the Nasdaq sustainable bond index – the first New Zealand company to do this. We were also pleased to be recognised as one of the companies working hard to be a sustainability leader in the 2020 edition of Colmar Brunton’s Better Futures report. We are also developing an initiative to support commercial and industrial customers in identifying opportunities and implementing measures to reduce emissions. Our launch of this initiative was interrupted by COVID-19, and we now plan to launch the programme later in 2020. We’ve made some decisions that have helped to reduce risk and maximise the opportunity presented to us by climate change in the short term. We have invested into Drylandcarbon to help manage our carbon costs, we have developed our sustainable opportunities team to help drive decarbonisation of energy in New Zealand, and we have made progress on preparing new renewable geothermal generation options to help meet demand for renewable energy (see Reliable renewable energy section) in line with New Zealand’s climate change and renewable energy targets. In the short term, we see that these steps position us well. In the medium and long term, there is greater uncertainty about the future risks to the business. However, our scenario analysis suggests that mobilising to help decarbonise New Zealand, and limiting global warming to well below 2˚C, yields better financial outcomes for Contact than a situation where temperatures increase above 2˚C. While there are many unknowns, we believe that our current strategy positions us well to drive change, while maximising opportunity for our stakeholders now and in the long term. We have more detail on our climate-related risks in our Sustainability disclosures section. Financial implications of climate change In 2020, we undertook scenario analysis to further understand the financial implications of climate-related risk on our business. We formulated 12 potential scenarios using a business as usual, 2˚C future, and 4˚C future to help us understand the impacts of climate change on revenue, assets, expenditure, capital financing and lending. We mapped this over the short, medium, and long-term looking at inputs such as the impact of the closure of Tiwai smelter, changes to solar uptake, increasing carbon costs, changes to demand, generation asset mix and more. This analysis tells us that under all market scenarios the average, relative EBITDAF will not be materially different as a result of climate change in the short- term. Operating earnings are assumed to increase in line with assumptions on increasing demand as a result of electrification post 2023. Drylandcarbon planting underway In March 2019 we invested in the Drylandcarbon partnership to create a geographically diversified forest portfolio to sequester carbon on marginal land, along with Air New Zealand, Genesis Energy and Z Energy. It aims to produce a stable supply of forestry-generated New Zealand Unit (NZU) carbon credits to support fulfilling our annual requirements under the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme over the long term. Through the partnership, we are committed to positive sustainable outcomes for the environment, the farming economy and rural communities where Drylandcarbon will operate. Its afforestation plans are closely aligned to a number of key Government objectives and will deliver a range of environmental and sustainable development benefits to our regions. In June 2020 Drylandcarbon planted its first seedlings at Matiawa Station on the Kaikōura coast to officially get its carbon offset programme underway. 2020 2019 s t n e t n o C 40 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Environmental sustainability Better water quality We know water is a precious tāonga – a resource for everyone to enjoy and look after. It is also a high priority for our focus on sustainability. The value we generate for our stakeholders relies on an ongoing supply of good quality water, and we understand our responsibility to minimise the impact of our activities on the health and wellbeing of freshwater ecosystems. We are part of the solution to better water quality in New Zealand. Back in 2015 we worked through a collaborative process with our stakeholders, and listened to what people value about water. We developed Our Commitment to Water, which frames up our long-term plan to help maintain this precious resource for future generations. Our commitment • We believe water is for all New Zealanders to share and that no one owns water. • Certainty and longevity of access to water for sustainable economic development is a cornerstone of our country’s success. • Contact will work to enhance and improve the quality and mauri of water. • Contact’s continued access to water is a privilege and comes with responsibilities that define our use, management and stewardship. This approach should enable the continued sustainable uses and values of water from a cultural, recreational and economic perspective. • Contact will maximise the efficiency of our water use, and we must constantly review those needs to find further efficiencies to return water to the system for other users. • We share these responsibilities with others and we must have open, collaborative relationships that work to ensure every one of us plays our part in improving our waterways. • We recognise the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi and the relationship that tangata whenua have with water as kaitiaki. Our water use At Contact, we use and impact on water in a number of ways: • Our hydro stations use water directly for electricity generation. This water is not consumed as it runs through the dams, but this process impacts the ability of sediment and freshwater species to move upstream or downstream. • We use water and geothermal fluid, which we either run through turbines or deliver to other companies that need heat (such as Nature’s Flame, Tenon and Ohaaki Kiln). Most of the geothermal fluid we use is reinjected into the reservoir, but some of it is cooled and discharged into streams and rivers. • Cooling water is used at all of our electricity and gas operations to keep things running safely and efficiently. This is reused or returned to the stream or river it was taken from (and some evaporates). • Our offices use water just like any other business – dishes, bathrooms, teas and coffees. Most of these water systems are connected to local council supply and treatment. We prepare overviews of our potential waterway impacts for each of our operational sites. From there we identify where we can make improvements in our stewardship by reducing or improving our impact. We measure our water usage dynamically and also produce a holistic water dashboard each year which measures our performance on a range of water-related impacts from ecological integrity to water security, water quality and more. This financial year we used 17,163,076 megalitres (ML) of water. After passing through our hydro and geothermal power stations, 99 per cent of this water was returned to rivers or to geothermal reservoirs (non-consumptive), with the remainder discharged in line with our resource consents. Overall, water usage for processing, cooling and consumption in our thermal power stations was 1,289 megalitres. We have had no significant water-related incidents this year. However, we are working through the restorative justice process relating to the Karapiti slip that occurred in February 2019, which involves addressing the harm the incident caused for stakeholders including hapū and iwi. We have reviewed the incident to ensure that we learnt from our mistakes, and have implemented remedial actions. We are deeply sorry that the incident occurred, and would like to thank everyone who has been working with us on the review and remediation process. Non-consumptive water usage (ML)1 for year ended 30 June 2020 Source/water use Clutha Mata-Au River water2 Geothermal reservoir Geothermal cooling water2 Total (ML)1 16,624,902 75,992 330,047 17,030,941 Total water usage for year ended 30 June 20203 Source/water use Geothermal reservoir River and surface water2 Water from third parties2 Council2 Discharge from all sources Total 1. ML = megalitres. 2. Fresh water. Withdrawal (ML)1 Discharge (ML)1 114,805 1,536 283 34 116,658 15,476 15,476 3. Management of the use and impact on water is largely done through our resource consent compliance activities. s t n e t n o C 41 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Environmental sustainability Impact of freshwater reforms In September 2019, the Government released an action plan for healthy waterways, including a range of proposed changes to improve freshwater quality, such as developing a new National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management, setting higher standards for swimming, stormwater and wastewater management, and reducing the impact of land management practices on waterways. The changes are far-reaching, particularly in relation to required reductions in contamination from farming and urban catchments, but the impact on our operations is relatively low as we have good processes and policies in place, underpinned by our water commitment. Biodiversity Biodiversity encapsulates the variety of living things on earth; plants, animals, fungi and micro-organisms, and the ecosystems they are a part of. Our operations impact on the habitats of certain species, and as such, we have a responsibility to mitigate these impacts, and contribute to outcomes that improve the ecosystems around our operations. Across our sites in 2020 we caught 2,009 pests, planted 30,806 trees, transferred 489 eels downstream in the Clutha catchment (including 54 migrant eels), and transferred 7.5kg of elvers upstream of the Roxburgh Dam. Contact has also planted more than 125,000 native trees over the last three years. To ensure their survival, this year we hand-released (weeded and cleared by hand) around some of the existing native plants. As a responsible company we also understand that proactively contributing to biodiversity supports our social licence to operate, helps us earn trusted relationships within local communities, and builds credibility when we have a view or opinion to contribute. The diversity of our generation operations means a range of different impacts in different regions. At our geothermal operations in the Taupō region, we impact on species that rely on warm ground, such as thermotolerant vegetation. In addition, our discharges to freshwater can negatively affect water quality. At our hydro operations on the Clutha River, our greatest impacts are on fish passage. At our thermal stations, our impacts on biodiversity are minimal, however, we actively contribute to the needs and aspirations of our community. For example, in Taranaki, where the region has set a goal to be the first predator-free region in New Zealand, we are contributing to achieving that goal by running trapping programmes around our site, and supporting local environmental initiatives. We have established plans to mitigate our biodiversity impacts for all our operational sites and we report on progress on those plans to the Board Health, Safety and Environment Committee. Initiatives we undertake include species management programmes, community engagement, and partnership projects. This year, in collaboration with Waikato Regional Council, we have continued to remove wilding pines from geothermally significant land across Taupō, taking the total area to approximately 38 hectares. We have also planted 4.9 hectares of non-productive farmland into indigenous species to boost indigenous flora and fauna across the pastoral areas we operate. s t n e t n o C 42 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Environmental sustainability Governance matters s t n e t n o C 43 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters Governance matters Our board Good corporate governance protects the interests of all stakeholders and enhances short- term and long-term value. We regularly review our corporate governance systems and always look for opportunities to improve. At 30 June, we comply with the recommendations of the NZX Corporate Governance Code in all material respects. You can see our full reporting in our Corporate Governance Statement on our website. The Board’s role and responsibilities The Board is responsible for Contact’s governance, direction, management and performance. Specific responsibilities include: • Setting and approving Contact’s strategic direction • Monitoring financial performance • Appointing the CEO and monitoring CEO and senior management performance • Ensuing appropriate systems to manage risk • Reviewing and approving compliance systems • Overseeing our commitment to our Tikanga, sustainable development, the community and environment, and the health and safety of our people. Board composition The Board consists of seven directors, all of whom are independent (i.e. none of the factors described in the NZX Corporate Governance Code that may impact a director’s independence apply to any Contact director). Following an independent review of the Board by the Propero consultancy in late 2019, the Board refreshed Contact’s director skills matrix, which sets out the skills necessary for Contact’s success and assesses each director against this. It’s not expected that every director will be an expert in every area, but all skills should be represented in the Board as a whole. The matrix shows a good spread of expertise and secondary skills among current directors. In addition to the skills in the matrix, all seven Contact directors have strong governance expertise. Board performance We recognise the value of professional development and the need for directors to remain current in industry and corporate governance matters. Contact assists directors with their professional development in a number of ways, including an induction programme for new directors, briefings to upskill the Board on new developments, deep-dive workshops on key issues and Board study tours. During this year Board activities included: • Appointing Mike Fuge as the new CEO of Contact Energy • Meeting weekly online during the COVID-19 lockdown period to enable quick decisions to be made and keep across the fast-developing risks • Forming a new Board committee to reflect the strategic importance of the possible Tauhara project • Board site tour of Tauhara as part of October board meeting to get an understanding of the site and project and to help provide context for decision-making. A fund is available for director development opportunities, and the Chair may approve allocations from the fund for opportunities that benefit both Contact and an individual director. We regularly review the performance of the Board to ensure the Board as a whole and individual directors are performing to a high standard. An independent review was carried out by Propero late in 2019. The results were reported in confidence to the Board in early 2020. The Board is now working through the actions and improvements identified. s t n e t n o C 44 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters Strategic Focus Director Expertise Governance Capabilities Primary Secondary Next generation customer experience Energy sector including generation and renewable energy (geothermal, hydro and thermal) Physical infrastructure Capital markets – investment community knowledge and connections Portfolio efficiency Government and regulation Iwi connection/ relationships Executive experience Financial expertise IT/technology s t n e t n o C 45 Deep customer insight and advocacy. Understands generation changes and the impact on customer drivers. Retail transformation expertise including customer- centric experience design, data analytics, digital marketing, sales, and agile retail. Skills to support and challenge progress towards improving the customer experience and reducing cost to serve. Broad leadership experience across the energy sector including a generation portfolio and regulation/ government engagement. Core understanding of generation and key drivers in moving towards a high-quality renewable energy business model. Operational risk management including health and safety. Skills to support and challenge in strategic risk management, growth strategy and sustainability, including anticipation of market needs. Experience successfully leading sector adjacent companies (e.g. physical infrastructure, engineering and construction), large-scale projects, investment and management. Skills to support and challenge in project investment, build and industrial maintenance. Significant investment community experience. This spans finance, communications, marketing and securities law to enable the most effective two-way understanding of, and communication between, the company and the financial community – ultimately contributing to fair valuation and ability to gain buy-in for future strategic shifts (e.g. divestment, expansion, international mergers and acquisitions). Expertise in cost base reduction and increasing flexibility of an asset portfolio in a sustainable manner. Proven track record in cost out, improving reliability and resource utilisation while maintaining safety in an adjacent sector. Ideally experience in optimising and automating processes and lowering cost in resource environments. Ability to engage effectively with key government stakeholders. Brings an understanding of legal, policy, and regulatory environments that Contact operates in. Iwi connection in order to predict sentiments and utilise relationships to influence outcomes for the organisation. Former executive with excellent track record of strategic growth and prioritisation including investing in people and talent (expanding resources, effective management capability and team), evolving culture, measuring progress, identifying priorities and determining actions and accountability for implementation. Accounting and finance, experience in a scale regulated entity including transformation and cost optimisation. Meets criteria to chair audit committee. Brings expertise in wholesale commodity markets. Contemporary digital ecosystem experience-platforms and systems development to support lean operations, automation, security management and innovation. Skills to support and challenge in digital capital investment plan, systems-enabled operational efficiencies and customer service improvements. Board committees The Board has four committees to perform work and provide specialist advice in areas of focus. The Audit and Risk Committee (ARC) helps the Board fulfil its responsibilities relating to Contact’s external financial reporting, internal control environment, business assurance and external audit function, and risk management. The Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Committee supports the Board and works with management to set the vision and commitment to HSE. The committee agrees how HSE objectives will be met, determines the framework for monitoring performance and oversees the means for ensuring legal obligations are met. This committee oversees climate-related matters. The People Committee supports and advises the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities across all aspects of Contact’s people and capability strategies, policies, practices and risks. This committee also has responsibility for Board composition, performance and remuneration, and CEO appointment, performance and remuneration. The new Tauhara Committee was established in December 2019 reflecting the strategic importance of the potential Tauhara power station project to Contact and the industry. The current members of the committees are: Committee Members Audit and Risk Committee Dame Therese Walsh (Chair) Victoria Crone Whaimutu Dewes Health, Safety and Environment Committee People Committee Tauhara Committee Elena Trout (Chair) David Smol Whaimutu Dewes Jon Macdonald (Chair) Robert McDonald Dame Therese Walsh Elena Trout (Chair) David Smol Jon Macdonald Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters The committee charters are on our website and more detailed information about the roles and responsibilities of each committee is available in our Corporate Governance Statement, also on our website. Attendance at Board and committee meetings The membership of Board committees changed during the year. On 1 April 2020 Elena Trout became Chair of the HSE Committee and Jon Macdonald became Chair of the People Committee. The Tauhara Committee was established on 1 December 2019. The table records director attendance at Board meetings and Board committee meetings of which the relevant director was a member. In addition, a number of directors attended meetings of committees that they were not a member of as an observer. Directors Robert McDonald2 Victoria Crone Whaimutu Dewes Jon Macdonald David Smol Elena Trout Dame Therese Walsh Board 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Audit and Risk Committee HSE Committee People Committee Tauhara Committee1 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 6 6 6 1. The Tauhara Committee was established in December 2019. 2. The Chair of the Board attended every board committee meeting held during the year. Our Code of Conduct We expect all of our people to act honestly, with integrity, in Contact’s best interests and in accordance with the law, all the time. This expectation is enshrined in our Code of Conduct, which underpins our corporate policy framework. We set new corporate policies to address key risks and set expected standards of behaviour for our people. We have new policies for: anti-bribery and corruption; discrimination, bullying and harassment prevention; human rights; and updated our confidentiality and privacy policy. Information about how our key policies operate is in our Corporate Governance Statement and the policies are on our website. We have a whistleblower hotline, operated by an external independent reporting service, to help ensure we’re aware of any breaches of the Code of Conduct, our policies or any other illegal or unethical activity. Anyone at Contact who is concerned about any incident or behaviour can use the hotline to report that matter, anonymously if they choose. Any disclosures made through the whistleblower hotline are reported to the CEO and, where appropriate, the Chair. We have a Protected Disclosure (Whistleblowing) Policy, which offers protections for employees who disclose serious wrongdoing in accordance with the process in the policy. s t n e t n o C 46 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters Risk management and assurance Assurance Our business assurance team fulfils our internal audit function and provides objective assurance of the effectiveness of our internal control framework. The in-house team is supported by external expertise where required. Auditors We recognise that the role of our external auditor is critical for the integrity of our financial reporting. Our external auditor is KPMG. The Audit and Risk Committee ensures that the audit partner is changed at least every five years. The team brings a disciplined approach to evaluating and improving the effectiveness of risk management, internal controls and governance processes. We use a risk-based assurance approach driven from our risk management system. The business assurance team also assists external audits by making findings from the internal assurance process available for the external auditor to consider when providing their opinion on the financial statements. The team has unrestricted access to all other departments, records and systems of Contact, and to the external auditor and other third parties as it deems necessary. Our External Audit Independence Policy sets out the framework we use to ensure the independence of our external auditors is maintained and that their ability to carry out their statutory audit role is not impaired. Under this policy, the external auditor may not do any work for Contact that compromises, or is seen to compromise, the independence and objectivity of the external audit process. In addition, KPMG confirms their continuing independent status to the Board every six months. The ARC Chair approved KPMG to perform additional engagements this year including assuring our green borrowings programme, greenhouse gas emissions and Global Reporting Index (GRI) indicators. They provided scrutineering services at the AGM in November 2019 and supervisor reporting. Representatives from KPMG attend Contact’s annual shareholder meeting, where they are available to answer shareholders’ questions relating to the audit. Risk management Our Board has established a robust risk management framework, which is aligned to the International Standard ISO 31000, Risk Management – Principles and Guidelines. Our framework ensures we have appropriate systems in place to identify material risks. We make sure we understand the potential impact of identified risks and that, where applicable, the Board sets appropriate tolerance limits. Our framework ensures we assign responsibilities to individuals to manage identified risks and we monitor any material changes to Contact’s risk profile. Oversight of Strategy and Risk The risk management framework enables the Board to set an appropriate risk strategy and ensure that risk is managed through the organisation. Approving strategic direction, monitoring of performance Board Governance structures, policies and objectives, identification of significant risk Strategic Direction Risk Capacity & Tolerance Monitor the environment, respond to stakeholder material issues, anticipate long-term threats and opportunity s t n e t n o C 47 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters Remuneration report Dear fellow shareholders, I am pleased to present Contact’s Remuneration report for FY20 on behalf of the Board’s People Committee. FY20 Financial results and remuneration Contact has delivered a solid financial result for shareholders this year. Operating costs and capital expenditure have been managed prudently, and there have been some challenging operating conditions to contend with, including COVID-19 and the rising costs of thermal generation. Given this performance, we consider executive remuneration to be appropriate. Our discretionary short-term incentive pool reflects the above company performance in FY20 and any payments under these arrangements will be made in September 2020. A detailed overview of current employee remuneration is set out in the Employee remuneration section. CEO transition In February 2020, we farewelled Dennis Barnes and welcomed Mike Fuge. We have been thoughtful and diligent in our remuneration approach for both our outgoing and incoming CEOs. The details of our arrangements for each of them is provided in the following pages. COVID-19 As a response to the current economic uncertainty, there was no company-wide salary review, and the majority of Contact people will not receive any increased remuneration for the upcoming year. A more targeted approach was adopted, in conjunction with people leaders, to identify any necessary changes on a case-by-case basis. The Board also made a 20 per cent reduction in their directors’ fees for six months from 1 April 2020 and agreed to no increase in our fees for the 12 months to 30 June 2021. As part of the pandemic response, Contact enabled working from home for the vast majority of people, and provided a financial contribution to recognise any potential additional working from home costs. There was frequent and transparent communication and regular check-ins to see how staff were feeling as they adjusted to their new way of working. The organisation is now taking the learnings from the ‘work from home’ experience and has begun a transforming ways of working programme to allow people to have a personalised work/life blend. Diversity & inclusion The Diversity Works Diagnostic completed in January 2020 provided insights for the development of the inaugural ‘Inclusion and diversity’ strategy for Contact. Underpinned by the Inclusion and Diversity Policy, this strategy defines the areas of focus. The Board sets diversity objectives each year and reviews progress. We were proud to have our efforts recognised in Equileap’s 2019 Global Gender Equality Ranking identifying the top 100 global organisations for diversity and inclusion. Contact has also been certified with the Rainbow Tick since December 2018, a continual quality improvement programme designed to help organisations provide a safe and welcoming workplace for all employees. We have been reaccredited in July 2020. We have seen improvements in gender diversity across some levels in Contact and we continue to focus on executive positions (where we now have 3 of 7 positions held by women), management roles, and plant operational roles. At 30 June 2020, the Contact team is 47 per cent female, the same as in June 2019. The pay equity analysis looks at whether females and males within the same role grade are paid equitably. We ended FY20 with pay equity of 96 per cent, and we expect to attain a pay equity of 97 per cent in FY21. We recognise there is a need to address this, and aim to reduce this gap over time. Review of remuneration framework This framework is designed to ensure the remuneration paid by Contact is transparent, fair and reasonable. We’re committed to paying appropriate market rates for all our roles, and making sure our people are being rewarded for their performance and experience. The framework is currently being reviewed to ensure it continues to meet these objectives and enables Contact to attract, reward and retain high-performing people. We expect to report fully on the outcomes of that review, and any resultant changes to our remuneration approach, in our next integrated report. Jon Macdonald Chair, People Committee s t n e t n o C 48 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters Directors’ remuneration The total directors’ fee pool is $1,500,000 per annum. It has not been increased since it was approved by shareholders in 2008. Actual fees paid to directors are determined by the Board on the recommendation of the People Committee. Between FY19 and FY20, fees for the Chair of the Board increased 3.6 per cent and base director fees increased by 2.2 per cent. Committee fees increased by between 2 and 4 per cent. On 19 April 2020, the Board approved a 20 per cent reduction in all directors’ fees for the period 1 April to 30 September 2020. Directors’ fees exclude GST, where appropriate. In addition, Board members are reimbursed for costs directly associated with carrying out their duties, such as travel costs. Details of the total remuneration received by each Contact director for FY20 are as follows: FY20 Board of Directors Audit and Risk Committee Health, Safety and Environment Committee People Committee Tauhara Committee * No additional fees are paid to the Board Chair for committee roles. Chair per annum $285,000* $46,000 $26,000 $26,000 $20,000 Member per annum $138,000 $23,000 $13,000 $13,000 $10,000 Board fees Audit and Risk Committee Health, Safety and Environment Committee People Committee Tauhara Committee Total remuneration $270,750 $131,100 $131,100 $131,100 $131,100 $131,100 $131,100 $1,057,350 $21,850 $21,850 $43,700 $87,400 $22,100 $12,350 $14,950 $49,400 $14,950 $12,350 $27,300 $270,750 $152,950 $175,050 $151,383 $148,783 $156,717 $187,150 $5,333 $5,333 $10,667 $21,333 $1,242,78 Directors* Robert McDonald Victoria Crone Whaimutu Dewes Jon Macdonald David Smol Elena Trout Dame Therese Walsh Total * Notes: Amounts paid during the period 1 April to 30 June 2020 reflect a 20% reduction. Elena Trout replaced Whaimutu Dewes as Chair of the Health, Safety and Environment Committee on 1 April 2020. Jon Macdonald replaced Robert McDonald as Chair of the People Committee on 1 April 2020. The Tauhara Committee was established on 1 December 2019. s t n e t n o C 49 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters Chief Executive Officer and Executive Team remuneration The CEO and Executive Team remuneration is reviewed by our Board each year. The Board works closely with and is advised by Contact’s People Committee. The remuneration reflects the complexity of the roles and the wide-ranging skills needed to do them well. We also consider market remuneration data benchmarks, look at the achievement of performance goals and factor in creating long-term sustainable shareholder value. The total remuneration is made up of a fixed remuneration component, which includes cash salary and other employment benefits, and pay-for- performance remuneration containing short-term incentives (cash and equity awarded through deferred share rights) and long-term incentives (equity awarded through performance share rights). The following table details the nature and amount of remuneration paid to both Dennis Barnes and Mike Fuge for their time as CEO during the year. CEO remuneration for the periods ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 Position Fixed remuneration Pay-for-performance remuneration Total remuneration Salary paid $ Benefits $ Subtotal $ Cash STI $ Equity STI $ Equity LTI $ Subtotal $ $ Dennis Barnes (1 July 2019 – 28 February 2020) FY20 FY19 737,247 976,539 52,7121 789,959 46,485 1,023,024 205,6072 764,7923 – – – – 205,607 764,792 995,566 1,787,816 Mike Fuge (24 February 2020 – 30 June 2020) FY20 375,962 11,279 387,241 81,1504 60,3755 140,8756 282,400 669,641 1. Benefits include 3% KiwiSaver contribution, calculated on remuneration amounts including cash STI, and health insurance. 2. Partial STI for FY20 period – as recorded on page 51 this was 32% of the maximum available prorated for the period employed in FY20. 3. STI for FY19 period, paid in FY20. 4. STI for FY20 period, paid in FY21. 5. Equity, based on fair value allocation, performance hurdles tested 2022. 6. Equity, based on fair value allocation, performance hurdles tested 2023. s t n e t n o C 50 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters Pay-for-performance remuneration breakdown for the year ended 30 June 2020 All discretionary payments were calculated and paid based on period employed in FY20. Scheme Description Dennis Barnes (1 July 2019 – 28 February 2020) Cash STI Cash STI is a discretionary scheme based on achievement of KPIs. Maximum potential set at 100% of base salary. Mike Fuge (24 February 2020 – 30 June 2020) Cash STI Cash STI is a discretionary scheme based on achievement of KPIs. Maximum potential set at 50% of base salary. Performance measure 60% based on Corporate shared KPIs: • 60% operating free cash flow • 30% earnings per share • 10% HSE Index 40% based on individual KPIs being conduct & culture, costs, delivery of strategy and executive transition. 60% based on Corporate shared KPIs: • 60% operating free cash flow • 30% earnings per share • 10% HSE Index 40% based on individual KPIs being achievement of agreed 100-day plan. Equity STI (awarded as deferred share rights) Equity STI allows the participant to acquire shares at a $0 exercise price subject to the time-bound exercise hurdle being achieved. The participant’s performance rating influences the Equity STI awarded by the Board. Maximum potential set at 30% of base salary for CEO. The exercise hurdle to receive these is to remain employed by Contact 2 years from the grant date. Equity LTI (awarded as performance share rights) Equity LTI allows the participant to acquire shares at a $0 exercise price subject to the exercise hurdle being achieved. Set at 35% of base salary for CEO. The exercise hurdle to receive these is Contact’s relative total shareholder return (TSR) ranking within an energy industry peer group of other New Zealand NZX50 listed utilities companies. Tested once, at year 3. Percentage of maximum potential awarded 32% (paid March 2020) 40% (paid September 2020) 50% $60,375 based of fair value allocation (To be granted 1 October 2020 and tested October 2022) n/a $140,875 based of fair value allocation (To be granted 1 October 2020 and tested October 2023) s t n e t n o C 51 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters CEO remuneration The scenario chart below demonstrates the elements of Mike Fuge’s CEO remuneration design. Base salary & benefits Cash STI Equity STI Equity LTI Maximum potential remuneration On-plan remuneration Fixed remuneration $0 $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 Five year CEO remuneration summary Financial year Total remuneration paid1 Percentage Cash STI awarded against maximum Percentage vested Equity STI against maximum Span of Equity STI performance period Percentage vested Equity LTI against maximum Span of Equity LTI performance period Dennis Barnes (1 July 2019 – 28 February 2020) FY20 $995,566 FY19 FY18 FY17 FY16 $1,787,816 $3,031,608 $2,081,641 $1,875,9513 32% 78% 55% 50% 45% 100% 2017–2019 2018–2019 2015 Options/ PSR 89.54% 2016 Options/PSR 50% 2015–2020 2016–2020 100% 2016–2018 2013 Options 100%2 2014 Options 100% 2013–2018 2014–2019 100% 0% 100%2 2015–2017 n/a 2014–2016 0% 0% 100%2 n/a n/a 2010–2013 2011–2014 2012–2015 2013–2016 2014–2017 Mike Fuge (24 February 2020 – 30 June 2020) FY20 $669,641 40% 0% n/a 0% n/a Five-year summary TSR1 performance graph 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% s t n e t n o C 52 30 June 2016 30 June 2017 30 June 2018 30 June 2019 30 June 2020 6.63% 5.35% -8.26% 1. Total remuneration paid includes salary, benefits, Cash STI, and value of STI and LTI Equity (paid in shares). 2. 100% of STI and LTI Equity vested as a result of Origin selling its shareholding in Contact triggering vesting of equity due to the change of control. 3. Dennis Barnes was seconded to the role of CEO by his employer Origin Energy Limited from April 2011 until August 2015. During the term of the secondment, remuneration paid to him by Contact was processed by Contact reimbursing Origin Energy for his costs. The figures provided confirm his base salary level and cash STI for the periods. Company NZX50 Peer group2 1. TSR calculated using the volume-weighted average price for the 3 months prior to year end. 2. Peer group is a simple average of Meridian, Genesis, Mercury, Vector and Trustpower, with Trustpower only in the group from FY18. Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters Employee remuneration We’re committed to paying appropriate market rates for all our roles, and ensuring our people are rewarded for their performance and experience. There are three parts to employee remuneration – fixed remuneration, pay-for-performance remuneration, and other benefits. These combine to attract, reward and retain high-performing employees. Fixed remuneration Fixed remuneration is based on the role responsibilities, individual performance and experience, and current market remuneration data. Contact targets fixed remuneration at the median of the market range. Pay-for-performance remuneration Pay-for-performance remuneration recognises and rewards high-performing employees and comprises short-term incentives (cash and deferred share rights) and long-term incentives (performance share rights). Short-term incentives (STI) STIs are designed to recognise and reward high performance with cash incentives for our eligible people, and deferred share rights through Contact’s equity scheme for some higher-level roles and key talent. STIs have a maximum potential level set reflecting the person’s position grade, and are based on performance measured against key performance indicators (KPIs), which generally consist of company, business unit and individual objectives. The Board reserves the right to adjust STI awards if company targets are not met. Long-term incentives (LTI) Contact provides awards of performance share rights through Contact’s equity scheme to our senior people and key talent. This aims to encourage and reward longer-term decision-making and align participants’ interests with Contact’s shareholders. These are subject to performance hurdles. Equity scheme At 30 June 2020 there were 87 participants in Contact’s equity scheme. For further details on the equity scheme and the number of performance share rights and deferred share rights granted, exercised, lapsed and on issue at the end of the reporting period, see note E10 of the financial statement section. Other Benefits We know that rewards mean more than just money, so we offer our people a range of other benefits too. Some of these have eligibility criteria and include: discounts for home energy and broadband; employer-subsidised health insurance; an employee share ownership plan called ‘Contact Share’ (see note E10 of the financial statement section for more detail); and additional benefits and offers from retailers and services providers. Employees who earn over $100k The table shows the number of our people (including any who have left Contact) who received remuneration and other benefits during FY20 of at least $100,000 for the year ended 30 June 2020. The value of remuneration benefits analysed includes: • fixed remuneration including allowance/overtime payments • employer superannuation contributions • short-term cash incentives relating to FY19 performance but paid in FY20 • the value of equity-based incentives at fair value allocation received during FY20 • the value of Contact Share received during FY20 • redundancy and other payments made on termination of employment. The figures do not include amounts paid after 30 June 2020 that relate to the year ended 30 June 2020. The remuneration (and any other benefits) of the two CEOs, Dennis Barnes and Mike Fuge, are disclosed in the CEO remuneration section. s t n e t n o C 53 Table of employees who earn over $100k Remuneration band Number of employees $100,001–$110,000 $110,001–$120,000 $120,001–$130,000 $130,001–$140,000 $140,001–$150,000 $150,001–$160,000 $160,001–$170,000 $170,001–$180,000 $180,001–$190,000 $190,001–$200,000 $200,001–$210,000 $210,001–$220,000 $220,001–$230,000 $230,001–$240,000 $240,001–$250,000 $250,001–$260,000 $270,001–$280,000 $280,001–$290,000 $290,001–$300,000 $300,001–$310,000 $310,001–$320,000 $320,001–$330,000 $330,001–$340,000 $340,001–$350,000 $350,001–$360,000 $360,001–$370,000 $390,001–$400,000 $410,001–$420,000 $420,001–$430,000 $450,001–$460,000 $490,001–$500,000 $500,001–$510,000 $520,001–$530,000 $630,001–$640,000 $640,001–$650,000 $700,001–$710,000 $870,001–$880,000 $880,001–$890,000 42 41 52 40 46 36 36 13 16 11 13 14 9 8 6 6 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 *Includes 17 former employees. 422* Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters Additional remuneration disclosures • Pay equity is monitored and reported on, comparing pay by gender in roles at the same grade levels (i.e. roles requiring a similar level of skills, knowledge, and accountabilities). At 30 June 2020 our pay equity was at 96 per cent. We make adjustments to individual salaries where appropriate to address pay equity while applying our grade structure. • Contact does not implement any clawback practices on employee remuneration other than in situations permitted by New Zealand legislation (e.g. for correction of overpayments). • Contact has remediated underpayments to our current and ex-employees following a review of how we applied the regulations in the Holidays Act 2003. • Contact does not have a share ownership requirement for the CEO or Executive Team. • The notice period for Mike Fuge in his role as CEO is six months. s t n e t n o C 54 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Governance matters Additional disclosures s t n e t n o C 55 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Additional disclosures Statutory disclosures Disclosures of Interests by Directors The following are particulars of general disclosures of interest by directors holding office as at 30 June 2020, pursuant to section 140(2) of the Companies Act 1993. Each such director will be regarded as interested in all transactions between Contact and the disclosed entity. Robert McDonald Fletcher Building Limited AIA Limited Chartered Accountants Australia & New Zealand University of Auckland Business School Advisory Board McDonald Family Trust Victoria Crone Callaghan Innovation Statistics New Zealand Governance Advisory Board Figure.NZ Whaimutu Dewes Law Society Review Steering Committee Sealord Group Limited Kura Limited Pupuri Taonga Limited Aotearoa Fisheries Limited Ngati Porou Forests Limited Ngati Porou Whanui Forests Limited Ngati Porou Fisheries Limited Ngati Porou Seafoods Limited Real Fresh Limited Director Director Director Chair Trustee Chief Executive Officer Chair Co-Chair Chair Chair Chair Director Chair Chair Chair Chair Director Director Whainiho Developments Limited Managing Director/Shareholder Jon Macdonald Sharesies Limited Titan Parent New Zealand Limited (parent company of Trade Me Limited) Mitre 10 (New Zealand) Limited NZX Limited NZ Technology Training Trust David Smol Director Director Director Director Trustee Department of Internal Affairs’ External Advisory Committee Chair Ministry of Social Development’s Risk and Audit Committee Member Capital & Coast District Health Board Hutt Valley District Health Board New Zealand Transport Agency Victoria Link Limited GeoNet Advisory Panel Rimu Road Consulting Limited Elena Trout Callaghan Innovation Ngapuhi Asset Holding Company Limited Ngapuhi Books and Stationery Limited Ngapuhi Food & Beverage Limited Ngapuhi Service Station Limited Joint NZ Defence Force and Ministry of Defence Capability Governance Board (CGB) Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA) Harrison Grierson Holdings Limited Marsden Maritime Holdings Limited Motiti Investments Limited Low Emission Vehicles Fund (a fund from EECA budget) Interim Establishment Board for the Construction and Infrastructure Workforce Development Council Chair Chair Board member Chair Chair Director Director Director Director Director Director External Member Chair Director Director Director Chair Chair Ara Ake Limited 1 Director 1. Effective 3 July 2020 s t n e t n o C 56 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Dame Therese Walsh Air New Zealand ASB Bank Antarctica NZ Victoria University of Wellington On Being Bold Wellington Homeless Women’s Trust Climate Change Commission Nominations Panel Therese Walsh Consulting Limited Chair Director Director Pro-Chancellor Director Ambassador Member Director Information used by directors No director issued a notice requesting to use information received in his or her capacity as a director that would not otherwise be available to the director. Indemnity and insurance In accordance with section 162 of the Companies Act 1993 and the constitution of the company, Contact has continued to indemnify and insure its directors and officers, including directors of subsidiaries, against potential liability or costs incurred in any proceeding, except to the extent prohibited by law. Directors’ security participation Directors are required to hold a minimum of 20,000 shares within three years of appointment. Securities of the company in which each director has a relevant interest at 30 June 2020 Director Robert McDonald Victoria Crone Whaimutu Dewes Jon Macdonald David Smol Elena Trout Dame Therese Walsh Bonds 35,000 Ordinary shares 30,000 20,050 20,011 20,000 15,100 20,000 15,000 Securities dealings of directors During the year, the directors disclosed in respect of section 148(2) of the Companies Act 1993 that they acquired or disposed of a relevant interest in securities as follows: Director Victoria Crone Date of acquisition 03/10/19 David Smol 15/06/20 Dame Therese Walsh 20/09/19 Nature of transaction Consideration per share Number of shares acquired On-market purchase On-market purchase On-market purchase $8.48 2,500 $6.28 10,000 $8.33 5,000 Shareholder statistics Twenty largest shareholders at 30 June 2020 HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited Citibank Nominees (NZ) Limited Accident Compensation Corporation JP Morgan Chase Bank National Nominees New Zealand Limited FNZ Custodians Limited Cogent Nominees Limited New Zealand Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited BNP Paribas Nominees NZ Limited Tea Custodians Limited Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited JB Were (NZ) Nominees Limited Custodial Services Limited Custodial Services Limited Premier Nominees Limited New Zealand Depository Nominee New Zealand Permanent Trustees Limited JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited Private Nominees Limited Total for top 20 Number of ordinary shares % of ordinary shares 74,790,081 62,417,768 53,810,743 39,762,163 39,285,568 30,312,056 20,136,814 18,872,954 16,499,152 16,322,257 16,280,742 15,717,241 12,753,124 11,599,612 10,644,606 8,864,888 8,729,811 8,705,458 8,416,958 7,281,805 10.41 8.69 7.49 5.54 5.47 4.22 2.80 2.63 2.30 2.27 2.27 2.19 1.78 1.62 1.48 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.17 1.01 481,203,801 67.00 s t n e t n o C 57 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Distribution of ordinary shares and shareholders at 30 June 2020 Bondholder statistics Size of holding 1–1,000 1,000–5,000 5,001–10,000 10,001–50,000 50,001–100,000 100,001 and over Total Number of shareholders % of shareholders 28,820 28,776 3,328 2,105 148 98 45.55 45.48 5.26 3.33 0.23 0.15 Number of ordinary shares 18,668,890 52,709,467 23,586,451 40,472,573 10,408,941 572,285,562 63,275 100.00 718,131,884 % of ordinary shares 2.60 7.34 3.28 5.64 1.45 79.69 100.00 Substantial product holders According to notices given under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, the following persons were substantial product holders of the company as at 30 June 2020: Substantial product holder The Vanguard Group, Inc. Number of ordinary shares in which relevant interest is held Date of notice 35,953,294 12 March 2020 Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) 36,285,224 1 April 2020 BlackRock Inc. and related bodies corporate 38,710,357 21 April 2020 The total number of voting securities of Contact at 30 June 2020 was 718,131,884 fully paid ordinary shares. Twenty largest CEN030 bondholders at 30 June 2020 FNZ Custodians Limited Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited Cogent Nominees Limited Citibank Nominees (NZ) Limited Investment Custodial Services Limited NZ Permanent Trustees Ltd Group Investment Fund No 20 Custodial Services Limited Custodial Services Limited Southern Cross Medical Care Society Custodial Services Limited Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited Custodial Services Limited FNZ Custodians Limited Lynette Therese Erceg & Darryl Edward Gregory & Catherine Agnes Quinn Tea Custodians Limited University Of Otago Foundation Trust JB Were (NZ) Nominees Limited Custodial Services Limited Private Nominees Limited HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited Number of CEN030 bonds 16,352,000 15,184,000 12,436,000 11,849,000 11,814,000 7,439,000 5,051,000 3,495,500 3,400,000 3,261,500 2,783,000 2,748,000 2,716,000 2,500,000 2,164,000 1,985,000 1,948,000 1,914,000 1,802,000 1,000,000 % of CEN030 bonds 10.90 10.12 8.29 7.90 7.88 4.96 3.37 2.33 2.27 2.17 1.86 1.83 1.81 1.67 1.44 1.32 1.30 1.28 1.20 0.67 Total for top 20 111,842,000 74.57 Distribution of CEN030 bonds and bondholders at 30 June 2020 Size of holding 1,001–5,000 5,001–10,000 10,001–50,000 50,001–100,000 100,001 and over Total Number of bondholders % of bondholders Number of bonds % of bonds 56 132 397 71 78 734 7.63 17.98 54.09 9.67 280,000 1,244,500 11,436,500 5,769,000 10.63 131,270,000 100.00 150,000,000 0.19 0.83 7.62 3.85 87.51 100.00 s t n e t n o C 58 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Twenty largest CEN040 bondholders at 30 June 2020 Twenty largest CEN050 bondholders at 30 June 2020 Citibank Nominees (NZ) Ltd FNZ Custodians Limited Cogent Nominees Limited HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited Investment Custodial Services Limited Custodial Services Limited Private Nominees Limited Custodial Services Limited Custodial Services Limited Custodial Services Limited Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited JB Were (NZ) Nominees Limited BNP Paribas Nominees NZ Limited Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited FNZ Custodians Limited Custodial Services Limited Investment Custodial Services Limited Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited Custodial Services Limited FNZ Custodians Limited Total for top 20 Number of CEN040 bonds 28,034,000 11,643,000 % of CEN040 bonds 28.03 11.64 6,200,000 5,038,000 4,872,000 4,281,000 3,189,000 2,842,000 2,419,000 2,381,000 2,316,000 1,730,000 1,530,000 1,358,000 1,129,000 1,060,000 800,000 795,000 765,000 647,000 6.20 5.04 4.87 4.28 3.19 2.84 2.42 2.38 2.32 1.73 1.53 1.36 1.13 1.06 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.65 HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited FNZ Custodians Limited BNP Paribas Nominees NZ Limited Tea Custodians Limited Citibank Nominees (NZ) Ltd Custodial Services Limited National Nominees New Zealand Limited Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited Cogent Nominees Limited Custodial Services Limited HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited JB Were (NZ) Nominees Limited Custodial Services Limited Risk Reinsurance Limited Custodial Services Limited Investment Custodial Services Limited Custodial Services Limited Private Nominees Limited Woolf Fisher Trust Inc New Zealand Methodist Trust Association Number of CEN050 bonds 12,500,000 8,942,000 7,550,000 6,680,000 6,050,000 5,018,000 5,000,000 4,384,000 4,382,000 4,097,000 3,730,000 3,647,000 3,101,000 3,000,000 2,818,000 2,242,000 1,326,000 1,000,000 950,000 874,000 % of CEN050 bonds 12.5 8.94 7.55 6.68 6.05 5.02 5.00 4.38 4.38 4.10 3.73 3.65 3.10 3.00 2.82 2.24 1.33 1.00 0.95 0.87 83,029,000 83.04 Total for top 20 87,291,000 87.29 Distribution of CEN040 bonds and bondholders at 30 June 2020 Distribution of CEN050 bonds and bondholders at 30 June 2020 Size of holding 1,001–5,000 5,001–10,000 10,001–50,000 50,001–100,000 100,001 and over Total Number of bondholders % of bondholders Number of bonds % of bonds Size of holding Number of bondholders % of bondholders Number of bonds % of bonds 37 72 181 22 39 351 10.54 20.51 51.57 6.27 184,000 695,000 4,910,000 1,709,000 11.11 92,502,000 100.00 100,000,000 0.18 0.70 4.91 1.71 92.50 100.00 1,001–5,000 5,001–10,000 10,001–50,000 50,001–100,000 100,001 and over Total 6 46 102 22 30 206 2.92 22.33 49.51 10.68 14.56 26,000 443,000 2,796,000 1,675,000 95,060,000 100.00 100,000,000 0.03 0.44 2.80 1.68 95.05 100.00 s t n e t n o C 59 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures NZX waivers There were no waivers granted by NZX or relied on by Contact in the 12 months preceding 30 June 2020. Stock Exchange listings Contact’s ordinary shares are listed and quoted on the NZX Main Board and the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) under the company code ‘CEN’. Contact also has three issues of retail bonds listed and quoted on the NZX Debt Market under the company codes ‘CEN030’, ‘CEN040’ and ‘CEN050’. Contact’s listing on the ASX is as a Foreign Exempt Listing. For the purposes of ASX listing rule 1.15.3, Contact confirms that it continues to comply with the NZX listing rules. Exercise of NZX disciplinary powers NZX did not exercise any of its powers under Listing Rule 9.9.3 in relation to Contact during FY20. Auditor fees KPMG has continued to act as auditors of the company. The amount payable by Contact and its subsidiaries to KPMG as audit fees in respect of FY20 was $560,000. The fees for other services undertaken by KPMG during FY20 totalled $50,500. These related to other assurance activities: reviews of Contact’s green borrowing programme, greenhouse gas emissions and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) indicators, supervisor reporting and scrutineering at the annual meeting. Donations In FY20 Contact donated $400,000 of free power for St John, Women’s Refuge and the Salvation Army during the response to COVID-19, and $40,000 towards iwi and hapū COVID-19 response initiatives in Taupō. A further $2,000 of charitable donations were made. No political contributions were made during the year. Credit rating Contact Energy Limited has a Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating of BBB/stable and short-term rating of A-2. The $150 million unsubordinated, unsecured fixed-rate bonds issued in September 2015 are rated BBB by Standard & Poor’s. The $100 million unsubordinated, unsecured fixed-rate bonds issued in February 2017 are rated BBB by Standard & Poor’s. The $100 million unsubordinated, unsecured fixed-rate bonds issued in March 2019 are rated BBB by Standard & Poor’s. s t n e t n o C 60 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Sustainability disclosures Memberships of associations or advocacy organisations Holds a position on the governance body Member/participant Electricity Retailers’ Association of New Zealand (ERANZ) Gas Industry Company Business New Zealand (Energy Council, Major Companies Group, Corporate Affairs Group, Corporate Taxpayers Group) Sustainable Business Council Australasian Investor Relations Association Climate Leaders Coalition Champions for Change Drive Electric Electricity Authority Market Development Advisory Group Hugo Group Liquefied Petroleum Gas Association NZ Initiative ERANZ Retailer Revenue Assurance Advisory Forum ERANZ Retailers’ Operational Forum ERANZ Vulnerable Customer & Medically Dependent Customer (VCMDC) Working Group ERANZ Policy Committee ERANZ Communications Committee ERANZ Data Working Group NZ Hydrogen Association Generator Forum ENA Technical Implementation Working Group ENA Joint Implementation Working Group Wellington Chamber of Commerce Women in Geothermal International Geothermal Association NZ Geothermal Association External commitments Organisation/Group Climate Leaders Coalition Date of adoption July 2019 Commitment 1. To measure our greenhouse gas emissions, have them independently verified and publicly report on them. 2. Adopt targets grounded in science that will deliver substantial emissions reductions so organisations contribute to being carbon neutral by 2050. These targets will be considered in current planning cycles. 3. Assessing our climate change risks and publicly disclosing them. 4. Proactively support our people to reduce their emissions. 5. Proactively support our suppliers to reduce their emissions. 6. Committed to the Paris Agreement Target to keep warming below 2 degrees and to further pursue efforts to limit temperature increases to 1.5 degrees. Science Based Targets initiative – Committed March 2018 We commit to progressing emission reduction in line with verified target. Emissions data as at 30 June 2020 Contact uses the Greenhouse Gas Protocol to guide its emissions reporting. Emissions are reported on an operational control basis with a base year of FY18, which represents the first year of Contact’s reporting of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. As per the Contact Energy Policy for the recalculation of base year emissions data, any structural, methodological or other changes identified that change the emissions reported by more than 5 per cent will trigger a recalculation of the base year and the current reporting year. Our emissions data includes all gases as per the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report. Emission factors are sourced from the Ministry for the Environment except in the following cases: • Scope 1 – Gas field specific emissions factors are provided by the supplier and Geothermal field specific factors approved under the Climate Change Unique Emissions Factor regulations 2009. SF6 is sourced from the IPCC 5th assessment report. • Scope 3 – Category 1 and 2 emissions factors are sourced from the Carnegie Mellon University Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment. For more detail on FY19 emissions refer to the Greenhouse Gas Inventory document on our website. s t n e t n o C 61 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Climate-related risks The table following presents an overview of Contact’s most material climate-related risks and opportunities in the short, medium and long term. In 2019, we commissioned NIWA to model the potential impacts of climate change on our operations. We modelled two scenarios: a business-as-usual scenario where greenhouse gas concentrations continue unabated (Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5), and a mitigation scenario with a global effort to heavily reduce concentrations (RCP 2.5). Under either scenario we saw that most sites will experience a tripling of the number of hot days, with spring and summer expected to become drier and winter wetter. Our hydro catchment is likely to have increased inflows, with potential for hydro generation increasing – especially under the business-as-usual scenario. Given this, and also what we know about the transitional risks of climate change, such as changing stakeholder expectations and behaviours, the potential of regulatory change, we have identified a range of risks which we have then rated as low, medium, or high based on the likelihood, time-horizon and potential impact/ size of the opportunity or risk. We use our existing risk management systems to capture, monitor and report on climate-related risks. Risks rated high are also monitored by the leadership team and the Board Audit and Risk Committee. The Board Health, Safety and Environment Committee has formal oversight of climate-related issues and reviews climate-related risks. The full Board, when setting strategy, also considers a wide range of risks and environmental factors, and the work our teams do to understand issues such as climate change, contributes to their decision-making. Scope 1 emissions Emissions (tCO2e) Thermal Generation Emission Intensity (tCO2e per MWh) Total Generation Emission Intensity (tCO2e per MWh) FY20 FY19 FY20 FY19 FY20 FY19 Fuel used for thermal generation 723,536 777,4671 Fuel used for geothermal generation Total fuel used for generation Fuel used in vehicles Fugitive emissions – SF6 196,868 207,436 920,403 984,903 0.532 0.550 0.109 0.111 270 4 880 122 Total Scope 1 920,677 985,905 1. FY19 figure updated due to finalised data becoming available (estimates were used previously). Scope 2 and 3 emissions Scope Category FY20 tCO2e FY19 tCO2e Indirect Emissions (Scope 2) Electricity consumption Indirect Emissions (Scope 3) Purchased goods and services Capital goods Fuel and energy Upstream transportation Waste Business travel Employee commuting Use of sold products Downstream leased assets Franchises Subtotal Total (Scope 1, 2 and 3) 1,258 39,397 18,052 91,857 14 123 719 606 1,3741 35,267 6,536 175,811 628 148 1,256 5142 166,310 301,640 306 03 445 2,069 317,384 524,314 1,239,319 1,511,593 1. FY19 figure updated due to finalised data becoming available (estimates were used previously). 2. FY19 figure restated due to calculation error. 3. No emissions from franchises due to Contact’s sale of the LPG business Rockgas Limited in FY19. s t n e t n o C 62 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Short term (now–2022) Medium term (2022–2035) Long term (2035–onwards) These may impact near-term financial results, including those that may materialise within the current reporting cycle. May materially impact financial results over the longer term and may require us to adjust our strategy. Risks that could fundamentally impact the long-term strategy and business model. Market transition risks and opportunities Contact’s emissions profile Leading the market to decarbonise Thermal transition New technology • Reputational impact of continued use of thermal and high • National imperative to reduce carbon emissions through • Stakeholder rejection of fossil fuels including natural gas. emissions generation. • Heightened scrutiny from investors on environmental, social, governance (ESG) performance of businesses. • Rising stakeholder expectations increase the pace of change in which businesses must adapt/respond to climate-related issues. • New opportunities and markets developed to support low-carbon transition activities. • Opportunity to deepen relationships with customers who are looking to decarbonise. • Opportunity for renewable generation to displace thermal. • Potential for high-emissions industries to favour gas as a transition fuel, resulting in increased gas use and emissions in the short term. policy and other means. • Rising gas and carbon costs. • Transition to lower-carbon economy creates more demand for electricity. • Opportunities for innovative customer and technology solutions. • Increased opportunity for renewable developments. • Increased electricity demand. • Wider options for new generation development. • Continued requirement for thermal peaking plant in New Zealand to ensure affordable security of supply. • Potential for massive renewable overbuild, and massive distributed generation. • Customer adoption of new technologies and/or energy- • Distributed technologies increase competition for the • New technology makes current generation redundant and/ efficient solutions impacts on demand for grid-connected electricity. development of new generation. or impacts demand significantly. Regulation • Changes to regulation impacts on costs of business and/or • New regulation requires Contact to reduce emissions licence to operate. faster than planned. • New Zealand’s costs become higher relative to globe, which results in production moving offshore and reduced demand. Physical risks and opportunities Temperature increases • Changes to maintenance requirements as temperatures increase. • Changes to electricity demand as temperatures change. • Health, safety and wellbeing impacts on people working in warmer conditions. • Impacts on the efficiency and availability of generation plants. • Implications on resource consent requirements which may increase costs and/or impact on licence to operate. • Impacts on operational plant may require change in design. Access to natural resources • Changes to hydro inflows impact on our renewable • Increased demand and competition for natural resources, generation. • Drilling programme requires access to significant volumes of water. including fresh water, impacts on access to natural resources for generation. • Consent renewal required for Wairākei in 2026. Changes in regulation may impact on access to water, consent conditions and/or costs. • Water storage requirements change. • Increased hydro inflows create opportunities to increase generation output, but may also increase flood risk and require spilling at hydro. Intensity of storms • Increased potential for erosion issues. • Disruption to physical works during storms. • Storm-water systems require redesign and/or • Increased flood risk around rivers and lakes impacts on replacement to meet changing capacity requirements. • Potential for increased power outages due to transmission failure caused by storms. generation operations. s t n e t n o C 63 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Geothermal assets data as at 30 June 2020 Compliance with CBI standards (< 100 gCO2e/ KWh) Emissions intensity (gCO2e/ KWh) Poihipi Tauhara Te Mihi Te Huka Wairākei Tenon and Nature’s Flame1 Ohaaki2 Geothermal portfolio total/ average Eligible Green Asset total/average Total Green Debt Instruments Green Asset Ratio Book value $m Generation (GWh) Emissions (tCO2e) 151 140 506 103 814 9 335 – 1,415 198 1,045 137 13,643 – 50,839 10,244 21,513 2,132 112 1,835 340 3,470 98,757 197,128 41 N/A 36 52 21 16 291 57 1,723 3,130 98,371 31 1,400 1.23 1. Includes direct heat sold to Tenon and Nature’s Flame. 2. Ineligible green asset in relation to Contact’s Green Borrowing Programme. Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Green Borrowing Programme In line with our commitment to a low-carbon economy, Contact has a Green Borrowing Programme to finance Contact’s past and future renewable energy generation investments. This is a progressive approach to financing and provides investors and lenders with an opportunity to access a broad range of accredited green debt instruments where proceeds have been applied to eligible green assets. The Green Borrowing Programme is described in Contact’s Green Bond Framework (‘Framework’), which aligns with the Green Bond Principles and is certified by the Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI) under Climate Bond Standard V2.1 with assurance from KPMG. The Framework, CBI certification and KPMG’s annual assurance statement are available on our website. The Framework articulates which of Contact’s debt instruments and assets qualify as green, and provides for a comprehensive compliance and disclosure regime to ensure the Climate Bonds Standard V2.1 is always met, in turn ensuring that the existing CBI certification remains in place. A key compliance metric is the Green Ratio whereby the total green asset value must be at least equal to total green debt instruments (i.e. a ratio of 1.0 minimum). This indicator is reported on a half-yearly basis. The following table sets out the total green asset value and total green debt instruments for the current reporting period, and confirms that the Green Ratio is met at 1.23. Contact confirms to the best of its knowledge that its Green Borrowing Programme continues to remain in compliance with the CBI certification in place, including the requirements of the Climate Bonds Standard V2.1. s t n e t n o C 64 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Workforce by gender and employment type at 30 June1 FY20 headcount # Females # Males Total Fixed term Permanent Part time Full time Officers2 Corporate Customer Generation Total FY19 Officers2 Corporate Customer Generation Total 6 69 516 343 934 6 55 505 323 889 2 42 324 71 439 2 32 316 65 415 4 27 192 272 495 4 23 189 258 474 Employee diversity at 30 June3 0 5 25 11 41 0 4 32 8 44 6 64 491 332 893 6 51 473 315 845 0 13 72 28 113 0 11 73 25 109 6 56 444 315 821 6 44 432 298 780 1. Gender is recorded by self-identification. 2. ‘Officers’ means the CEO and members of Contact’s Leadership Team. 3. Ethnicity total % adds up to more than 100%. This is because individuals can choose to identify multiple ethnicities. FY20 Officers Corporate Customer Generation Total FY19 Officers Corporate Customer Generation Total Females Males Under 30 30–50 Over 50 Undisclosed Māori Pasifika Asian European Other AMELA Undisclosed 33% 61% 63% 21% 47% 33% 58% 63% 20% 47% 67% 39% 37% 79% 53% 67% 42% 37% 80% 53% 0% 12% 29% 8% 20% 0% 15% 34% 8% 23% 33% 62% 47% 44% 47% 67% 60% 43% 44% 45% 67% 23% 23% 47% 32% 33% 24% 22% 47% 31% 0% 3% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 7% 9% 6% 8% 0% 9% 10% 4% 8% 17% 0% 3% 1% 2% 17% 2% 3% 0% 2% 0% 7% 9% 5% 7% 0% 7% 8% 6% 7% 50% 35% 36% 40% 37% 67% 42% 39% 40% 40% 33% 33% 25% 35% 29% 33% 44% 26% 35% 31% 0% 0% 2% 1% 1% 0% 0% 2% 1% 1% 17% 29% 33% 25% 29% 0% 16% 27% 25% 26% Board diversity at 30 June Board of Directors FY20 Board of Directors FY19 Male 4 57% 4 57% Female Total Under 30 30–50 Over 50 3 43% 3 43% 7 100% 7 100% 0 0 0 0 3 43% 3 43% 4 57% 4 57% European / Pākehā 6 7 Total 7 100% 7 100% Māori Pasifika Total 1 1 1 0 7 7 s t n e t n o C 65 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Supply chain impacts Number of suppliers assessed for environmental and social impacts. Number of suppliers identified as having significant actual and potential negative environmental and social impacts1. Percentage of suppliers with which improvements have been agreed upon as a result of assessment. Percentage of suppliers with which relationships have been terminated as a result of assessment, and why. 1 1 0% 0% 1. The actual and potential impacts we have identified in our supply chain includes local job creation, fair pay, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, decarbonisation and electrification, hazardous chemicals management, waste minimisation and containment, health and safety of workers and human rights. Safety data at 30 June Injury Type First aid Medical treatment Lost Time Fatality Occupational Disease Days Lost Injury Rate1 Severity Rate2 Employee – Male Employee – Female Contractor 4 1 1 0 0 1 1.7 0.9 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 2 1 0 0 20 12.2 81.1 1. TRIFR – Recordable injuries per million hours worked. 2. Days lost per million hours worked. Employee absentee rate at 30 June Total scheduled days Total absence days Lost days as a percentage Females 106,506 4,394 4% Males All Employees 126,630 2,603 2% 233,137 6,996 3% TCFD Index Disclosure Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities. Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities. Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified over the short, medium and long term. Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy and financial planning. Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different climate-related scenarios, including a 2 degree or lower scenario. Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks. Describe how processes for identifying, assessing and managing climate-related risks are integrated into the organisation’s overall risk management. Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and opportunities in line with its strategy and risk management process. Disclose Scope 1, 2 and if appropriate 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the related risks. Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related risks and opportunities and performance against targets. Page number 36 47 63 25 25 40 47 62 62, 63 39  s t n e t n o C 66 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Pg Information Description Pg Information GRI Index Description Strategy and analysis 102–14 Statement from the most senior decision maker 4–7 Organisational profile 102–1 102–2 102–3 102–4 Name of the organisation Contact Energy Ltd Brands, products, and/or services Headquarter location 12 13 Locations of operations 13 Contact operates only in 102–5 Ownership and legal form 102–6 102–7 Markets served Scale of the organisation 12 65 13 72 12 72 12 65 New Zealand. For GRI reporting purposes our ‘significant location of operation’ is New Zealand. Listed New Zealand Limited Liability Company Total employees Number of operations Net revenue GWh sold Total capitalisation broken down by debt and equity Quantity of products and services provided 11% of total Contact employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements as at 30 June 2020. Contractor data not collected. Employee statistics Employees covered by collective bargaining agreements 102–8 102–41 102–9 102–10 Organisation’s supply chain 15–17 Significant changes regarding size, structure, or ownership No significant changes Report profile 102–11 Precautionary approach Not specifically addressed. Potential adverse environmental impacts are addressed through adaptive management including official (often publicly notified) resource consent assessments. s t n e t n o C 67 102–12 102–13 External charters, principles, or other initiatives ISO14001 Memberships in associations and advocacy organisations 61 Identified material aspects and boundaries 102–45 102–46 Entities included in the organisation’s consolidated financial statements 70 Process for defining the report content 18–19 102–47 List of material topics 19 102–48 Restatements of information 102–49 Significant changes of aspect boundaries compared to previous years Stakeholder engagement 102–40 102–42 102–43 102–44 Stakeholder groups Stakeholder identification and selection Approaches to stakeholder engagement 18 18 18 Key topics and concerns raised by stakeholders 18–19 For the majority of our material topics, the impacts occur within the operational boundary. For some topics, Biodiversity, Water, Climate Change and Energy Hardship, impacts can be felt downstream of our operational boundary, or we are contributing to a larger issue. Health and safety impacts are also created by companies in our supply chain. In all cases, our focus is on areas which we can control or influence. No restatements in this reporting period. No significant changes. 102–50 102–51 102–52 102–53 102–54 Reporting period Financial year Date of most recent previous report The previous report was dated 12 August 2019. Reporting cycle Annual Contact point for questions 100 Chosen ‘In accordance’ option, GRI index This report has been developed in accordance with the core GRI 2018 guidelines. Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Description Pg Information 102–56 External assurance for the report Governance 102–18 Governance structure. Committee responsible for decision-making on economic, environmental and social topics. Ethics and integrity 102–16 Organisation’s values, principles, standards and norms of behaviour, and codes of ethics Category: environmental DMA Water Integrated Report 2020 has not been assured against GRI. FY20 Greenhouse Gas emissions totals in our GHG Inventory underwent limited assurance. 45 11 41 According to the WRI Aqueduct Global Water Tool, Contact assets are all in low or low-medium water risk areas. We have therefore not reported data by ‘water stress areas’. 303–3 303–4 303–5 DMA 304–3 DMA 305–1 305–2 305–3 305–4 305–5 DMA Total water withdrawal by source Total water discharge by destination Total water consumption Biodiversity Habitats protected or restored Emissions Direct (Scope 1) greenhouse gas emissions Gross location-based Scope 2 emissions Gross Scope 3 emissions GHG emissions intensity Reduction of GHG emissions Reliable renewable energy Own measure Percentage of renewable generation 41 41 41 42 42 39 62 62 62 62 39 25 25 Category: social DMA 403–2 Occupational health and safety 33 Workplace injuries 66 Contractor data not available for absentee rate, occupational disease rate and fatalities. s t n e t n o C 68 Description Self–selected TISR Self–selected Process safety data Information Pg 33 33 Diversity and equal opportunity 31–32 DMA 405–1 405–2 Gender, age and ethnicity statistics Ratio of the basic salary and rem of women to men for each employee category Self–selected Staff engagement DMA 413–1 Local communities Community engagement and development DMA Customer experience Own measure Customer satisfaction (Net Promoter Score) DMA Customer wellbeing Own measure Description of activities 65 54 31 36–38 36–38 23 23 21–22 21–22 undertaken to support customer wellbeing DMA Energy Hardship 21–22 Own measure Reduction of customer debt expressed as a percentage DMA 308–2 414–2 DMA 307–1 419–1 Supply chain Negative environmental impacts in the supply chain and actions taken Negative social impacts in the supply chain and actions taken Compliance Non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations Non-compliance with laws and regulations in the social and economic area DMA Financial sustainability Own measure Financial performance in FY20 22 34 66 66 30 41 3 28 29 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Additional disclosures Financial statements s t n e t n o C 69 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Financial statements Contents About these financial statements Statement of comprehensive income Statement of cash flows Statement of financial position Statement of changes in equity Notes to the financial statements 71 72 72 73 74 75 A. Our performance A1. Segments A2. Earnings A3. Free cash flow B. Our funding B1. Capital structure B2. Share capital B3. Distributions B4. Borrowings B5. Net interest expense C. Our assets C1. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets C2. Goodwill and asset impairment testing 75 75 75 78 78 78 78 79 79 80 81 81 83 D. Our financial risks D1. Market risk D2. Liquidity risk D3. Credit risk E. Other disclosures E1. Tax E2. Operating expenses E3. Inventory E4. Trade and other receivables E5. Provisions E6. Profit to operating cash flows E7. Hedging activities E8. Financial instruments at fair value E9. Financial instruments at amortised cost E10. Share-based compensation E11. Related parties E12. Contingencies E13. New accounting standards E14. Post balance date events 84 84 87 87 88 88 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 92 92 93 94 94 94 s t n e t n o C 70 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 About these financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2020 These financial statements are for Contact, a group made up of Contact Energy Limited, the entities over which it has control or joint control and its associate. Contact Energy Limited is registered in New Zealand under the Companies Act 1993. It is listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) and the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and has bonds listed on the NZX debt market. Contact is an FMC reporting entity under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. Contact’s financial statements are prepared: • in accordance with New Zealand generally accepted accounting practice (GAAP) and comply with New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRS as appropriate for profit-oriented entities • in millions of New Zealand dollars (NZD) unless otherwise noted • on a historical cost basis except for derivatives held at fair value • using the same accounting policies for all reporting periods presented • with certain comparative amounts reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Estimates and judgements are made in applying Contact’s accounting policies. Areas that involve a higher level of estimation or judgement are: • useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (note C1) • impairment testing of cash-generating units (CGUs) and future generation development capital work in progress (note C2) • fair value measurement of financial instruments (notes D1 and E8) • unbilled retail electricity and gas revenue (note E4) • provision for future restoration and rehabilitation obligations (note E5) • the determination of the Rio Tinto announcement on 9 July 2020 as a material non-adjusting event (note E14). The financial statements at 30 June 2020 include estimates and judgements in respect of the potential impact of COVID-19 on Contact’s financial position and results. Whilst these reflect all available information at the date these financial statements are authorised, it is noted that there is significant uncertainty with regards to the medium- and long-term effects of COVID-19 on the New Zealand economy and electricity market. Further information is provided on specific impacts of COVID-19 in relation to the goodwill and asset impairment testing (note C2) and the provision for impairment of receivables (note E4). No adjustments have been made to the carrying value of any other assets at 30 June 2020 as a result of COVID-19. On 9 July 2020, Rio Tinto announced that it would start planning for the wind-down of operations and the eventual closure of New Zealand Aluminium Smelters (NZAS) in August 2021. The impact of this decision on Contact is considered in note E14. The financial statements were authorised on behalf of Contact’s Board of Directors on 7 August 2020. Robert McDonald Chair Dame Therese Walsh Chair, Audit & Risk Committee s t n e t n o C 71 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Statement of comprehensive income For the year ended 30 June 2020 Statement of cash flows For the year ended 30 June 2020 $m Note Revenue and other income Operating expenses Significant items Depreciation and amortisation Net interest expense Profit before tax Tax expense Profit from continuing operations Discontinued operation Profit from discontinued operation after tax Gain on sale of discontinued operation Profit Items that may be reclassified to profit/(loss): Change in hedge reserves (net of tax) – continuing operations Change in hedge reserves (net of tax) – discontinued operation Comprehensive income Profit per share (cents) – basic Profit per share (cents) – diluted Profit per share (cents) from continuing operations A2 A2 A2 A2 B5 E1 A2 A2 E7 E7 B3 B3 (5) (220) (55) 171 (46) 125 – – 125 (10) – 115 17.5 17.4 17.5 9 (205) (70) 239 (69) 170 10 165 345 (43) (3) 299 48.2 48.2 23.7 2020 2,073 2019 2,460 $m Receipts from customers (1,622) (1,955) Payments to suppliers and employees Interest paid Interest received Tax paid Operating cash flows Purchase of assets Capitalised interest Investment in joint venture/associate Acquisition of Energyclubnz Note E6 2020 2,058 (1,598) (49) – (70) 341 (94) (6) (3) (3) Proceeds from sale of assets/operations (net of tax) – Investing cash flows Dividends paid Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of borrowings Financing cash flows Net cash flow Add: cash at the beginning of the year Cash at the end of the year B3 B4 (106) (280) 108 (66) (238) (3) 47 44 2019 2,490 (1,977) (69) 4 (47) 401 (63) – (8) – 390 319 (251) 100 (525) (676) 44 3 47 Profit per share (cents) from discontinued operation – 24.5 s t n e t n o C 72 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Statement of financial position at 30 June 2020 $m Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Inventories Intangible assets Derivative financial instruments Total current assets Inventories Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Goodwill Investments in joint venture/associate Derivative financial instruments Total non-current assets Total assets Trade and other payables Tax payable Borrowings Derivative financial instruments Provisions Total current liabilities Borrowings Derivative financial instruments Provisions Deferred tax Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Share capital Retained earnings Hedge reserves Share-based compensation reserve Shareholders’ equity Note B4 E4 E3 C1 D1 E3 C1 C1 C2 E11 D1 B4 D1 E5 B4 D1 E5 E1 B2 E7 2020 44 191 56 3 37 331 – 2019 47 196 28 14 13 298 14 4,026 4,126 227 179 14 119 4,565 4,896 190 28 220 53 10 501 978 74 58 653 11 1,774 2,275 2,621 1,528 1,134 (49) 8 2,621 246 179 11 80 4,656 4,954 185 34 127 40 8 394 969 73 51 676 9 1,778 2,172 2,782 1,523 1,288 (39) 10 2,782 s t n e t n o C 73 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Statement of changes in equity For the year ended 30 June 2020 $m Balance at 1 July 2018 Profit Change in hedge reserves (net of tax) Change in share-based compensation reserve Change in share capital Dividends paid Balance at 30 June 2019 Profit Change in hedge reserves (net of tax) Change in share-based compensation reserve Change in share capital Dividends paid Balance at 30 June 2020 Note E7 E10 B2 B3 E7 E10 B2 B3 Share capital 1,520 – – – 3 – 1,523 – – – 5 – 1,528 Retained earnings Other reserves Shareholders’ equity 1,194 345 – – – (251) 1,288 125 – – – (280) 1,134 13 – (46) 4 – – (29) – (10) (2) – – (41) 2,727 345 (46) 4 3 (251) 2,782 125 (10) (2) 5 (280) 2,621 s t n e t n o C 74 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Notes to the financial statements A. Our performance A1. Segments Contact reports activities under the Wholesale segment and the Customer segment. There have been no significant changes to Contact’s operating segments in the current year. The Wholesale segment includes revenue from the sale of electricity to the wholesale electricity market, to Commercial & Industrial (C&I) customers and to the Customer segment, less the cost to generate and/or purchase the electricity and costs to serve and distribute electricity to C&I customers. The Customer segment includes revenue from delivering electricity, natural gas, broadband and other products and services to mass market customers less the cost of purchasing those products and services, and the cost to service customers. ‘Unallocated’ includes corporate functions not directly allocated to the operating segments. The Customer segment purchases electricity from the Wholesale segment at a fixed price in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. A2. Earnings The tables on the next pages provide a breakdown of Contact’s revenue and expenses, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, fair value adjustments and other significant items (EBITDAF) by segment, and a reconciliation from EBITDAF and underlying profit to profit reported under NZ GAAP. EBITDAF and underlying profit are used to monitor performance and are non- GAAP profit measures. Significant items are excluded from EBITDAF and underlying profit when they meet criteria approved by the Board of Directors. The significant items in this reporting period are: • ‘Change in fair value of financial instruments’. Made up of movements in the valuation of electricity price derivatives that are not accounted for as hedges, hedge accounting ineffectiveness and the effect of credit risk on the valuation of hedged debt and derivatives (notes D1, E7 and E8). • ‘Increase in Holidays Act provision’. Additional provision recognised in respect of Contact’s discretionary short-term incentive scheme (note E5). The significant revenue categories are: • Electricity and gas revenue Electricity and gas revenue (including mass market electricity, C&I electricity, gas and LPG) is recognised when energy is supplied for customer consumption. Mass market electricity includes net revenue for AA Smartfuel rewards. Revenue is initially recognised net of prompt payment discounts. • Wholesale electricity, net of hedging Revenue received from electricity generated and sold through the wholesale market, the net settlement of electricity hedges sold on the electricity futures markets and to generators, other retailers and industrial customers. Revenue is recognised as the energy is delivered. • Electricity-related services revenue Revenue from the sale of complementary products and services to the wholesale market for the provision of instantaneous reserves, frequency keeping and other ancillary services. Revenue is recognised as the services are provided. Revenue recognition involves the calculation of unbilled revenue accruals for mass market, C&I electricity and gas, as well as the recognition of contract assets (note E4). s t n e t n o C 75 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 2020 s t n e t n o C 76 $m Mass market electricity C&I electricity – Fixed Price C&I electricity – Spot Wholesale electricity, net of hedging Electricity-related services revenue Inter-segment electricity sales Gas Steam Broadband LPG Total revenue Other income Total revenue and other income Electricity purchases, net of hedging Electricity purchases – Spot Electricity-related services cost Inter-segment electricity purchases Gas and diesel purchases Gas storage costs Carbon emissions Generation transmission & reserves costs Electricity networks, levies & meter costs – Fixed Price Electricity networks, levies & meter costs – Spot Gas networks, transmission & meter costs Broadband costs Other operating expenses LPG purchases Total operating expenses EBITDAF Depreciation and amortisation Net interest expense Tax on underlying profit Underlying profit Significant items Change in fair value of financial instruments Gain on sale of Rockgas and AGS Facility Increase in Holidays Act provision Tax on significant items Profit Underlying profit per share (cents) Wholesale Customer Unallocated Eliminations Total – 275 16 791 8 332 1 26 – – 1,449 – 1,449 (635) (14) (7) – (90) (22) (24) (32) (95) (2) (9) – (93) – (1,023) 426 861 – – – – – 74 – 17 – 952 5 957 – – – (332) (24) – (4) – (414) – (37) (17) (79) – (907) 50 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (25) – (25) (25) (1) – – – – (332) – – – – (333) – (333) – – – 332 – – – – – – – – 1 – 333 – 860 275 16 791 8 – 75 26 17 – 2,068 5 2,073 (635) (14) (7) – (114) (22) (28) (32) (509) (2) (46) (17) (196) – (1,622) 451 (220) (55) (47) 129 – – (5) 1 125 18.0 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Wholesale Customer Unallocated Eliminations Total continuing operations Discontinued operation 2019 $m Mass market electricity C&I electricity – Fixed Price C&I electricity – Spot Wholesale electricity, net of hedging Electricity-related services revenue Inter-segment electricity sales Gas Steam Broadband LPG Total revenue Other income Total revenue and other income Electricity purchases, net of hedging Electricity purchases – Spot Electricity-related services cost Inter-segment electricity purchases Gas and diesel purchases Gas storage costs Carbon emissions Generation transmission & reserves costs – 388 31 1,044 10 314 3 27 – – 1,817 10 1,827 (901) (27) (10) – (98) (17) (21) (40) 863 – – – – – 73 – 7 – 943 5 948 – – – (314) (18) – (3) – Electricity networks, levies & meter costs – Fixed Price (139) (421) (3) (8) – (99) – (1,363) 464 – (38) (6) (81) – (881) 67 Electricity networks, levies & meter costs – Spot Gas networks, transmission & meter costs Broadband costs Other operating expenses LPG purchases Total operating expenses EBITDAF Depreciation and amortisation Net interest expense Tax on underlying profit Underlying profit Significant items Change in fair value of financial instruments Gain on sale of Rockgas and AGS Facility Remediation for Holidays Act non-compliance Tax on significant items Profit Underlying profit per share (cents) s t n e t n o C 77 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (26) – (26) (26) (1) – – – – (314) – – – – (315) – (315) – – – 314 – – – – – – – – 1 – 315 – 862 388 31 1,044 10 – 76 27 7 – 2,445 15 2,460 (901) (27) (10) – (116) (17) (24) (40) (560) (3) (46) (6) (205) – (1,955) 505 (205) (70) (64) 166 2 5 2 (5) 170 23.2 – – – – – – – – – 58 58 1 59 – – – – – – (2) – – – – – (7) (37) (46) 13 – – (3) 10 – 165 – – 175 1.4 Total 862 388 31 1,044 10 – 76 27 7 58 2,503 16 2,519 (901) (27) (10) – (116) (17) (26) (40) (560) (3) (46) (6) (212) (37) (2,001) 518 (205) (70) (67) 176 2 170 2 (5) 345 24.6 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 A3. Free cash flow Free cash flow is a non-GAAP cash measure that shows the amount of cash Contact has available to distribute to shareholders, reduce debt or reinvest in growing the business. A reconciliation from EBITDAF to NZ GAAP operating cash flows and to free cash flow is provided below. $m EBITDAF Tax paid Note A2 Change in working capital, net of investing and financing activities Non-cash items included in EBITDAF Significant items, net of non-cash amounts Net interest paid, excluding capitalised interest Operating cash flows E6 Stay in business capital expenditure Operating free cash flow Proceeds from sale of assets/operations (net of tax) Free cash flow Operating free cash flow per share (cents) B3 2020 451 (70) 7 2 – (49) 341 (51) 290 – 290 40.4 2019 518 (47) (7) 4 (2) (65) 401 (60) 341 390 731 47.5 During the current reporting period, interest paid and interest received were reclassified to operating cash flows, to better reflect the purpose and use of the underlying instruments. Stay in business capital expenditure is required to maintain our business operations and includes major plant inspections and replacements of existing assets. B. Our funding B1. Capital structure Contact’s capital includes equity and net debt. Our objectives when managing capital are to ensure Contact can pay its debts when they are due and to optimise the cost of our capital. To manage the capital structure, the Board of Directors may adjust the amount and nature of distributions to shareholders, issue new shares and increase or repay debt. Contact manages its capital structure to support a BBB credit rating and a gearing ratio suitable to the nature of our business. $m Borrowings Shareholders’ equity Total capital funding Gearing ratio Note B4 2020 1,198 2,621 3,819 31.4% 2019 1,096 2,782 3,878 28.3% B2. Share capital Share capital comprises ordinary shares listed on the NZX and ASX. Certain ordinary shares are held in trust on behalf of employees under the Contact Share scheme (note E10). All shareholders are entitled to receive distributions and to make one vote per share. Balance at 30 June 2019 Share capital issued Balance at 30 June 2020 Comprised of: Ordinary shares Contact Share Note Number 716,774,782 1,357,102 718,131,884 717,853,729 E10 278,155 $m 1,523 5 1,528 1,529 (1) s t n e t n o C 78 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 B3. Distributions Earnings and operating free cash flow per share cps 50 40 30 20 10 0 . 2 8 4 . 2 8 4 . 5 7 4 . 4 0 4 . 5 7 1 . 4 7 1 . 6 4 2 . 0 8 1 Profit (basic) Profit (diluted) Underlying profit (basic) Operating free cash flow (basic) 2020 2019 Weighted average Number of shares (basic) Number of shares (diluted) 2020 2019 717,652,455 716,623,167 718,964,789 716,715,206 The basic earnings per share calculation uses the weighted average number of shares on issue over the period. The diluted weighted average number of shares takes into account the number of share options, Performance Share Rights and Deferred Share Rights that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable because vesting depends only on an employee staying with Contact or it is likely vesting conditions will be met. Dividends paid Paid during the year ended Cents per share 2018 final 2019 interim 30 June 2019 2019 final 2020 interim 30 June 2020 s t n e t n o C 79 19.0 16.0 23.0 16.0 $m 136 115 251 165 115 280 On 7 August 2020, the Board resolved to pay a 65% imputed final dividend of 23 cents per share on 15 September 2020. On 7 August 2020, Contact had $7 million of imputation credits available for use in future periods. B4. Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less financing costs and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Some borrowings are designated in fair value hedge relationships, which means that any changes in market interest and foreign exchange rates result in a change in the fair value adjustment on that debt. Borrowings denoted with an asterisk (*) are Green Debt Instruments under Contact’s Green Borrowing Programme, which has been certified by the Climate Bonds Initiative. At 30 June 2020 Contact remains compliant with the requirements of the programme. Further information is available on the Sustainability section on Contact’s website. Coupon Floating Floating Floating Various 5.28% 3.46% 4.40% 4.63% 4.19% 4.09% 3.63% 3.55% 4.33% 3.85% Floating 3.95% 4.44% 4.51% $m Bank overdraft * Commercial paper * Drawn Bank facilities Lease obligations * Wholesale bonds * USPP notes – US$56m * Retail bonds – CEN030 * Retail bonds – CEN040 * USPP notes – US$22m * USPP notes – US$51m * USPP notes – US$42m * Retail bonds – CEN050 * USPP notes – US$58m * USPP notes – US$43m * Export credit agency facility * USPP notes – US$15m * USPP notes – US$23m * USPP notes – US$30m Face value of borrowings Deferred financing costs Maturity < 3 months < 3 months Various Various May 2020 Dec 2020 Nov 2021 Nov 2022 Dec 2023 Dec 2023 Dec 2023 Aug 2024 Dec 2025 Dec 2025 Nov 2027 Dec 2027 Dec 2028 Dec 2028 Total borrowings at amortised cost Fair value adjustment on hedged borrowings Carrying value of borrowings Current Non-current 2020 2019 1 120 64 22 – 70 150 100 28 64 61 100 73 62 54 22 29 38 1,058 (4) 1,054 144 1,198 220 978 6 60 16 25 50 70 150 100 28 64 61 100 73 62 61 22 29 38 1,015 (5) 1,010 86 1,096 127 969 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Changes in borrowings $m Borrowings at the start of the year Net cash borrowed/(repaid) Non-cash change in lease obligations Non-cash change in deferred financing costs Non-cash change in fair value adjustment Borrowings at the end of the year 2020 1,096 42 1 1 58 2019 1,494 (425) (8) 1 34 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents exclude bank overdrafts which are included within borrowings. Contact trades electricity price derivatives on the ASX market using a broker that holds collateral on deposit for margin calls. At 30 June 2020, this collateral was $44 million (2019: $17 million) and is included within cash. B5. Net interest expense 1,198 1,096 $m Interest expense on borrowings Unwind of discount on provisions Capitalised interest Interest income Net interest expense Note E5 2020 (56) (5) 6 – (55) 2019 (69) (5) – 4 (70) Interest expense on borrowings is made up of interest on drawn debt and interest rate swaps, interest on finance leases and the unwind of deferred financing costs. Interest expense relating to finance leases for the period is $2 millon (2019: $2 millon). Short-term funding Contact uses bank facilities for general corporate purposes including to manage its liquidity risk (note D2). While drawings under our bank facilities are typically for periods of three months or less, the amounts drawn down can be rolled for the term of the facility. Drawn facilities are classified as current when the facility will expire within one year of the reporting period end. Contact’s total bank facilities (including undrawn facilities of $566 million at 30 June 2020) have a range of maturities as follows: Maturity $m Between 1 and 2 years Between 2 and 3 years More than 3 years 2020 325 195 110 630 2019 165 120 125 410 $430 million of these bank facilities form part of Contact’s Green Borrowing Programme. Lease obligations Contact’s leases predominately relate to property and connections to the national electricity grid. These assets are included in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment (note C1). Security Contact’s Deed of Negative Pledge and Guarantee and its United States Private Placement (USPP) note agreements restrict Contact from granting security interest over its assets, subject to certain permitted exceptions. Because of these restrictions, Contact’s borrowings are all unsecured, except for lease obligations secured over the leased assets. The Deed of Negative Pledge and Guarantee and the USPP note agreements contain various debt covenants, all of which Contact complied with during the reporting period. s t n e t n o C 80 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 C. Our assets C1. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Contact’s property, plant and equipment (PP&E) and intangible assets include: • Generation plant and equipment: hydro, geothermal and thermal power stations, and geothermal wells and pipelines. • Computer software: our SAP system that is used for customer service and billing, finance functions and generation asset management, which has a value of $194 million (2019: $216 million) and a remaining life of nine years. All assets are recognised at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortisation and impairments. Generation plant and equipment acquired before 1 October 2004 is recognised at deemed historical cost, which is the fair value of those assets at 1 October 2004, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The useful economic life of Taranaki Combined Cycle plant assets (excluding those depreciated on operating hours) was reassessed during the year for accounting purposes as a result of changes in the external environment, and the likely outcome that the plant will be closed once operating hours are fully utilised. As a change in accounting estimate, this was applied from 1 July 2019, and has resulted in an $18 million increase to depreciation in the year ended 30 June 2020. Included within additions for the year ended 30 June 2020 is capitalised interest of $6 million in relation to capital works underway at the Tauhara geothermal field. Property, plant and equipment $m Cost Generation plant and equipment Other land, buildings, plant and equipment Capital work in progress Leased assets Balance at 1 July 2018 5,593 108 Additions Transfers from capital work in progress Disposals 14 20 – 1 2 – Balance at 30 June 2019 5,627 111 Additions Transfers from capital work in progress Disposals 16 18 (3) 4 4 – Balance at 30 June 2020 5,658 119 Depreciation and impairment Balance at 1 July 2018 Depreciation charge Disposals Balance at 30 June 2019 Depreciation charge Disposals (1,538) (160) – (1,698) (177) 3 (92) (6) – (98) (4) – Balance at 30 June 2020 (1,872) (102) Carrying value At 30 June 2019 At 30 June 2020 3,929 3,786 13 17 151 27 (22) – 156 63 (22) – 197 (1) – – (1) – – (1) 155 196 60 1 – (1) 60 1 – – 61 (28) (3) – (31) (3) – (34) 29 27 Total 5,912 43 – (1) 5,954 84 – (3) 6,035 (1,659) (169) – (1,828) (184) 3 (2,009) 4,126 4,026 s t n e t n o C 81 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Intangible assets $m Cost Balance at 1 July 2018 Additions Transfers to assets held for sale Disposals Balance at 30 June 2019 Additions Disposals Balance at 30 June 2020 Amortisation Balance at 1 July 2018 Amortisation charge Balance at 30 June 2019 Amortisation charge Disposals Balance at 30 June 2020 Carrying value At 30 June 2019 At 30 June 2020 Current Non-current Computer software and capital work in progress Carbon emission units Other Total 447 20 – – 467 17 (2) 482 (185) (36) (221) (36) 1 (256) 246 226 – 226 10 32 – 28) 14 15 (26) 3 – – – – – – 14 3 3 – – – – – – 1 – 1 – – – – – – – 1 – 1 457 52 – (28) 481 33 (28) 486 (185) 36) (221) (36) 1 (256) 260 230 3 227 Capital commitments At 30 June 2020, Contact was committed to $8 million of capital expenditure (2019: $22 million) and $33 million of carbon forward contracts (2019: $38 million), of which $33 million is due within one year of the reporting period end and $8 million is due between one to two years of the reporting period end. Cost Contact capitalises the costs to purchase and bring assets into service. When Contact develops an asset, employee time and other directly attributable costs are capitalised and held as capital work in progress until the asset is commissioned. Contact capitalises costs to obtain resource consents and to drill geothermal exploration wells. These costs are expensed if the existing area of operations that they relate to is unsuccessful or abandoned. All other geothermal exploration costs are expensed. Carbon emission units are purchased to offset our emissions under the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS). The units are measured at weighted average cost. They are classified as current assets when they will be used to offset our ETS obligations at balance date or obligations expected to be incurred within one year of balance date. Depreciation and amortisation The cost of Contact’s assets is spread evenly over their useful lives (straight line method) or, for certain thermal assets, over the equivalent operating hours (EOH) those assets are expected to be of benefit to Contact. Management estimates an asset’s useful life or EOH and this is reviewed annually. Land, capital work in progress and carbon emission units are not depreciated or amortised. The depreciation and amortisation rates for all other assets are: Asset Generation plant and equipment Straight line Equivalent operating hours Other buildings, plant and equipment Computer software Rate/hours 1–33% 40,000–100,000 2–33% 5–50% s t n e t n o C 82 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 C2. Goodwill and asset impairment testing Contact has two cash-generating units (CGUs): Wholesale and Customer. The Customer CGU includes goodwill of $179 million (2019: $179 million). Capital work in progress (CWIP) includes $140 million (2019: $98 million) related to future generation developments not allocated to a CGU. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is calculated as the higher of its value in use and fair value less costs to sell. Every reporting period management estimates the value in use expected to be recovered from Contact’s CGUs and future generation development in CWIP. An impairment is recognised when the value in use or fair value less costs to sell is lower than the carrying value. Determining value in use involves estimating future cash flows for each CGU. These cash flows are adjusted for future growth based on historical inflation and discounted at a post-tax discount rate between 6% and 7% to arrive at the present value, or value in use, of each CGU. The future generation development is assessed separately, however, key inputs are the same as for the Wholesale CGU plus an estimate of plant commissioning costs. No impairments were recognised in the current or prior period. Future cash flows were assessed on the basis that the New Zealand Aluminium Smelter continues to operate. Post balance date events in this respect are set out in note E14. The key inputs to CGU and future generation development cash flows, and their method of determination, are (right): Customer CGU Post-tax discount rate and inflation External WACC report prepared by Cameron Partners and implicit inflation rate Customer numbers and churn Actual customer numbers adjusted for historical churn data and expected market trends Margin per customer Estimated future capital expenditure and operating costs Cost of purchased energy Actual margin per customer adjusted for expected market changes Budgeted capital and operating expenditure, reflecting historical levels and known differences ASX future electricity prices adjusted for location and seasonal shape Wholesale CGU and future generation development Post-tax discount rate and inflation External WACC report prepared by Cameron Partners, and implicit inflation rate Wholesale electricity price path Generation volume and mix Estimated future capital expenditure and operating costs Gas price Modelled wholesale prices based upon ASX future electricity prices adjusted for location and seasonal shape, and price estimates based on an analysis of expected demand and cost of new supply for periods not quoted on the ASX market Generation strategy based on expected demand, hydro volumes and expected market pricing Budgeted capital and operating expenditure, reflecting historical levels and known differences Contracted gas prices, otherwise Contact’s best estimate of future prices s t n e t n o C 83 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 COVID-19 The impairment testing includes assumptions relating to the impact of COVID-19 on future cash flows. Forecast sales volumes, prices, gross margins, changes in working capital, foreign exchange rates and discount rates have been reassessed and updated as appropriate due to the significant changes in economic and market conditions. Uncertainty remains over the impact of COVID-19 in the medium to long term. Sensitivities The calculation of the value in use for the CGUs is most sensitive to the inputs for wholesale electricity prices and the post-tax discount rate. Wholesale electricity prices are influenced by a number of factors that are difficult to predict, in particular weather, which can impact short term prices. Wholesale electricity prices may also be adversely affected by a reduction in demand, the availability of fuel and generation capacity in the wholesale electricity market, and competitor and transmission system availability. The post-tax discount rate is an estimate of Contact’s weighted average cost of capital and is influenced by a number of external factors such as the risk-free rate and inflation. The sensitivity of the valuation model to the wholesale electricity prices and discount rate, where all other inputs remain constant, is as follows: Significant unobservable inputs Sensitivity Impact $m Post-tax discount rate Wholesale electricity price path -1% +1% +10% -10% +1,490 -994 +374 -374 The value in use exceeded the carrying value for all sensitivities carried out. There is interrelation between the key inputs in the valuation. Any changes in the price path and post tax discount rate would not occur in isolation and would drive other changes which could also impact the value in use. D. Our financial risks Contact’s financial risk management system mitigates exposure to market, liquidity and credit risks by ensuring that material risks are identified, the financial impact is understood, and tools and limits are in place to manage exposures. Written policies provide the framework for Contact’s financial risk management system. D1. Market risk Interest rate risk Contact has fixed and floating rate debt and is exposed to movements in interest rates. For fixed rate debt the exposure is to falling interest rates as Contact could have secured that debt at lower rates, while for floating rate debt there is uncertainty of future cash interest payments. Contact manages these risks through the use of interest rate swaps (IRS) and cross- currency interest rate swaps (CCIRS) to ensure that the total debt portfolio has an appropriate amount of fixed and floating rate exposure. The risk is monitored by assessing the notional amount of debt on a fixed and floating basis and ensuring this is in accordance with set policies. Foreign exchange risk Contact is exposed to movements in foreign exchange rates through its commitments to pay certain suppliers and United States Private Placement (USPP) note holders. To mitigate this risk, forward foreign exchange contracts are used to fix future cash flows in NZD terms. Foreign debt is hedged through the use of CCIRS, which converts foreign currency principal and interest payments to NZD at a fixed exchange rate. Commodity price risk Contact is exposed to electricity price risk through the sale and purchase of electricity on the wholesale electricity market. Contact’s integrated wholesale and customer businesses provide a natural hedge for most of this exposure. Derivatives may be used to fix the price at which Contact buys or sells any residual exposure to electricity price risks. In addition, Contact is party to fixed price, variable volume electricity price derivatives to provide cover in extreme price situations. Contact is also exposed to natural gas price risk on purchases of natural gas. Short and long term gas purchase contracts are used to fix the price of gas. These are not derivative financial instruments. s t n e t n o C 84 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Summary of derivative financial instruments A summary of the exposures from derivatives and the impact on Contact’s financial position, grouped by type of hedge relationship. $m 2020 Notional amount of derivatives Maturity years Average rate/price3 Carrying value of derivatives – asset Carrying value of derivatives – liability4 Carrying value of hedged borrowings Fair value adjustments to borrowings 2019 Notional amount of derivatives Fair value hedge Cash flow and fair value hedge IRS 188 CCIRS 447 Cash flow hedge 1 No hedge relationship Electricity price derivatives Electricity price derivatives 2 5,247 GWh 385 GWh IRS 660 2021–2024 2020–2028 2020–2026 2020–2024 2020–2023 1.7% 2.4%/0.765 3.9% $70/MWh $96/MWh 12 – 199 (12) 238 131 (1) 578 (132) – (90) – – 8 (33) – – 5 (3) – – 447 620 3,024 GWh 428 GWh Maturity years Average rate/price3 2020–2024 2020–2028 2020–2026 2019–2022 2019–2023 3.1% 3.7%/0.765 4.3% $67/MWh $93/MWh Carrying value of derivatives – asset Carrying value of derivatives – liability4 Carrying value of hedged borrowings Fair value adjustments to borrowings 8 – 245 (8) 78 (4) 524 (78) – (77) – – 1 (29) – – 6 (3) – – Total 156 (127) 777 (144) 93 (113) 769 (86) 1. In addition to the derivatives disclosed, Contact had foreign exchange derivatives at 30 June 2020 with a notional value of $9 million and a carrying value of nil. 2. Notionals, maturities and average prices for electricity price hedges not in hedge relationships do not include fixed price, variable volume contracts and options not yet called. 3. Average interest rates for IRS and CCIRS are based on their pay legs. For pay-float swaps (CCIRS and IRS in fair value hedges), the rate comprises the floating base rate plus the margin. 4. The CCIRS liability arises from the cash flow hedge component. 5. USD. s t n e t n o C 85 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 The change in fair value of derivatives recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, within significant items and within other comprehensive income (OCI), is provided on the right grouped, by type of hedge relationship. Further information on hedging activities and fair value of derivatives is provided in notes E7 and E8. Sensitivities The graph (right) summarises the impact on derivative valuations of possible changes in forward wholesale electricity prices and forward interest rates. The analysis assumes that all variables were held constant except for the relevant market risk factor. s t n e t n o C 86 $m 2020 Change in fair value recognised in significant items • Hedge ineffectiveness • Hedge effectiveness • Non-hedge movements • Fair value adjustments to hedged borrowings Total change in fair value in significant items Hedge effectiveness recognised in OCI Amounts reclassified to profit/(loss) 2019 Change in fair value recognised in significant items • Hedge ineffectiveness • Hedge effectiveness • Non-hedge movements • Fair value adjustments to hedged borrowings Total change in fair value in significant items Hedge effectiveness recognised in OCI Amounts reclassified to profit/(loss) Hedging impact on CFHR 2020 Forward electricity prices (+/-10%) 2019 Forward electricity prices (+/-10%) 2020 Forward interest rates (+100/-25bps) 2019 Forward interest rates (+100/-25bps) Hedging impact on post-tax profit/(loss) 2020 Forward electricity prices (+/-10%) 2019 Forward electricity prices (+/-10%) 2020 Forward interest rates (+100/-25bps) 2019 Forward interest rates (+100/-25bps) Fair value hedge Cash flow and fair value hedge Cash flow hedge No hedge relationship IRS CCIRS IRS Electricity price derivatives Electricity price derivatives – 4 – (4) – – – – 2 – (2) – – – – 54 – (54) – 2 – – 32 – (32) – (2) – 2 – – – 2 (20) – – – – – – – – – – – (19) 19 – – – – – (24) 1 (31) (6) – – (2) – (2) – – – – 2 – 2 – – $m (Unfavourable) $m Favourable Total 2 58 (2) (58) – (37) 19 – 34 2 (34) 2 (57) (5) (25) (20) (15) (10) (5) 0 5 10 15 20 25 Increase in rate/price Decrease in rate/price Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 D3. Credit risk Total credit risk exposure is measured by the financial instruments in an asset position of $374 million (2019: $316 million). To minimise credit risk exposure, Contact has a policy to only transact with credit worthy counterparties and to not exceed internally imposed exposure limits to any one counterparty. Where appropriate, collateral is obtained. Further information on customer related credit risk is provided in note E4. D2. Liquidity risk To manage liquidity risk, Contact maintains a diverse portfolio of funding, debt maturities are spread over a number of years, and any new financing or refinancing requirements are addressed with an appropriate lead time. Contact maintains a buffer of undrawn bank facilities over its forecast funding requirements to enable it to meet any unforeseen cash flows. Management monitors the available liquidity buffer by comparing forecast cash flows to available facilities, to ensure sufficient liquidity is maintained in accordance with internal limits. Information on contracted cash flows in the table below is presented on an undiscounted basis. CCIRS cash flows are included within Borrowings in the table below. US dollar inflows on the CCIRS offset the US dollar outflows on the USPP notes. $m 2020 Trade and other payables Borrowings Electricity price derivatives – net settled IRS – net settled Foreign exchange derivatives – inflow Foreign exchange derivatives – outflow 2019 Trade and other payables Borrowings Electricity price derivatives – net settled IRS – net settled Foreign exchange derivatives – inflow Foreign exchange derivatives – outflow Total contractual cash flows (163) (1,226) (39) (20) 6 (6) Less than 1 year 1–2 years 2–5 years (163) (303) (29) (10) 6 (6) – (195) (6) (6) – – – (448) (4) (4) – – More than 5 years – (280) – – – – (1,448) (505) (207) (456) (280) (159) (1,229) (26) (33) 4 (4) (159) (186) (18) (10) 4 (4) – – – (121) (6) (8) – – (518) (3) (14) – – (404) – (1) – – (1,447) (373) (135) (535) (405) s t n e t n o C 87 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 E. Other disclosures E1. Tax Tax expense is made up of current tax expense and deferred tax expense. Current tax expense relates to the current financial reporting period while deferred tax will be payable in future periods. E2. Operating expenses Other operating expenses (note A2) include total labour costs of $99 million (2019: $99 million). Labour costs include contributions to KiwiSaver of $3 million (2019: $3 million). Audit fees paid to Contact’s auditor (KPMG) amounted to $560,000 for review of the interim, and audit of the year end, financial statements (2019: $509,000). Other fees paid to the auditor were $2,500 for scrutineering at the Annual meeting (2019: $2,500), $44,500 for other assurance work (2019: $nil), and $3,500 for supervisor reporting (2019: $3,500). Other assurance work relates to review of greenhouse gas emissions reporting, Global Reporting Initiative indicators and our Green Borrowings Programme. E3. Inventory Contact’s inventories comprise gas in storage for use in thermal generation, consumables and spare parts for power stations, and diesel fuel for use in the Whirinaki power plant. Inventory gas is measured at weighted average cost. All inventories are stated at cost. $m Inventory gas Consumables and spare parts Diesel fuel Current Non-current 2020 2019 41 11 4 56 56 – 28 10 4 42 28 14 Tax is recognised in profit, except when it relates to items recognised directly in OCI. A legislative change in the year ended 30 June 2020 has reinstated tax depreciation on buildings; accordingly Contact is able to claim tax depreciation on these assets from 1 July 2020. This has resulted in a decreased deferred tax liability in respect of those assets. $m Profit before tax – continuing operations Tax at 28% Tax effect of adjustments: • Prior period adjustments • Reinstatement of tax depreciation on buildings • Other Tax expense – continuing operations Current Deferred 2020 171 (48) (1) 5 (2) (46) (67) 21 2019 239 (67) (1) – (1) (69) (125) 56 Contact’s deferred tax liability is calculated as the difference between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the values used for taxation purposes. $m Balance at 1 July 2018 Recognised in profit/(loss) Recognised in OCI Recognised in other reserves Balance at 30 June 2019 Recognised in profit/(loss) Recognised in OCI Recognised in other reserves PP&E and intangible assets Derivative financial instruments (780) 52 – – (728) 16 – – 14 (1) 17 – 30 – 4 – 34 Other 15 5 – 2 22 5 – (2) 25 Total (751) 56 17 2 (676) 21 4 (2) (653) Balance at 30 June 2020 (712) s t n e t n o C 88 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 E4. Trade and other receivables $m Trade receivables Unbilled receivables Provision for impairment Net trade receivables Contract assets Prepayments 2020 2019 102 75 (3) 174 13 4 191 85 93 (2) 176 16 4 196 Trade and unbilled receivables are recognised net of discounts based on past experience of the amount of discounts taken up by customers. Unbilled receivables represent Contact’s best estimate of retail sales for unread electricity and gas meters at the end of the reporting period. The estimate uses the consumption history of customer meters to determine the relevant unbilled amount for the period. Ageing of trade receivables past due but not impaired are: $m Less than one month Greater than one month 2020 2019 9 2 11 13 5 18 When Contact has been unable to collect amounts due from customers, those debts are written off. Trade receivables, net of recoveries, of $3 million (2019: $2 million) were written off during the reporting period. COVID-19 Contact has increased its provision for impairment of trade receivables by $1 million at 30 June 2020 as a result of the expected impact of COVID-19. Contract assets Contact capitalises the incremental costs incurred to acquire new customers and amortises these costs to operating expenses over the expected life of the customer relationship. Incentives given to customers are also capitalised as a contract asset and amortised to revenue over a period of one to three years. $m Opening balance Additions Amortised to revenue Amortised to operating expenses Closing balance 2020 2019 16 8 (8) (3) 13 13 12 (6) (3) 16 Of the total contract assets balance, $9 million (2019: $8 million) is expected to be amortised within one year of the reporting period and the remainder between one to three years of the reporting period end. E5. Provisions Contact recognises restoration and environmental rehabilitation provisions for the expected costs to abandon and restore geothermal wells and generation sites and to remove asbestos from properties. Other provisions includes $5 million relating to a change in the legal interpretation of discretionary payments under the Holidays Act (2019: $1 million for remediation of the Holidays Act non-compliance). $m Balance at 1 July 2019 Created Released Utilised Unwind of discount Balance at 30 June 2020 Current Non-current Restoration/ environmental rehabilitation (55) (3) 1 3 (5) (59) (4) (55) Other (4) (5) – – – (9) (6) (3) Total (59) (8) 1 3 (5) (68) (10) (58) These provisions are based on estimates of future cash flows to make good the affected sites at the end of the assets’ useful lives. The expected future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate equivalent to a post-tax rate of between 6% and 7%. s t n e t n o C 89 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 E6. Profit to operating cash flows A reconciliation of profit to operating cash flows is provided below. $m Profit Depreciation and amortisation Amortisation of contract assets Change in fair value of financial instruments Movement in provisions Deferred finance costs Bad debt expense Share-based compensation Significant items (net of tax payable) Changes in assets and liabilities, net of non-cash, investing and financing activities Trade and other receivables Inventories and intangible assets Trade and other payables Tax payable Deferred tax Operating cash flows 2020 125 220 11 – 5 1 5 3 5 (8) (3) 1 (6) (18) 341 2019 345 205 9 (2) 3 1 5 4 (171) (40) 12 7 36 (13) 401 E7. Hedging activities Contact has designated derivatives used to manage market risks into fair value and cash flow hedge relationships. A hedge ratio of 1:1 is applied for all hedge relationships, as the notional value of the derivative matches the notional value of the hedged item. Fair value hedges Interest rate risk The derivatives (IRS) Contact uses to manage its interest rate risk meet the criteria for hedge accounting where they directly relate to issued debt. The hedge is against future fair value movements in the debt and can be for a portion of the debt. Contact has designated $188 million of retail bonds into fair value hedge relationships with receive-fixed, pay-floating IRS. The fixed interest rates and other terms match the relevant bond to create an economic relationship. The bonds are recognised at amortised cost. Both the hedged risk and the hedging instrument (IRS) are recognised at fair value. The change in the fair value of both items is recognised in profit/(loss) and will offset to the extent the hedging relationship is effective. There are no material sources of ineffectiveness. Cash flow hedges The derivatives Contact uses to manage exposure to wholesale electricity prices, floating interest rate risk and foreign exchange rates usually qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. For cash flow hedges, only the derivative is recognised at fair value with the effective portion of all changes in fair value recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve. Any ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit/(loss). Amounts recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve are reclassified to profit/(loss) or the Statement of Financial Position according to the nature of the hedged item. The movement in hedge reserves is reconciled below. $m Opening balance Note Effective portion of cash flow hedges D1 Transferred to revenue Transferred to deferred tax Closing balance 2020 (39) (37) 23 4 (49) 2019 7 (57) (6) 17 (39) Included in the closing balance at 30 June 2020 is $2 million relating to the cost of hedging reserve (2019: $2 million). Commodity price risk Contact designates forecast electricity sales and purchases into cash flow hedges with electricity price derivatives. Volumes are matched to create an economic relationship. There are no material sources of ineffectiveness. Interest rate risk Contact designates a certain level of its floating rate exposure into cash flow hedges with receive-floating, pay-fixed IRS in line with set internal policies. An economic relationship exists between the floating rate exposure and the IRS based on the reference interest rate. Ineffectiveness arises due to IRS that have been designated into hedge relationships part way through their term. These IRS were designated on 1 July 2018 on adoption of NZ IFRS 9. Combined fair value and cash flow hedges Contact has designated all its USPP notes into both fair value and cash flow hedge relationships with CCIRS, depending on the component of the USPP note being hedged: • For the fair value hedges the change in fair value of the USPP note is recognised in profit/(loss) to offset the change in fair value of the relevant CCIRS component. • For the cash flow hedges the change in fair value of the CCIRS component is recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve. s t n e t n o C 90 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 • The cost to convert foreign currency cash flows under CCIRS is excluded from the hedge relationship and recognised in the cost of hedging reserve. An economic relationship exists based on the reference interest rates, exchange rate and other terms. There are no material sources of ineffectiveness. Derivatives not in hedge relationships These are electricity price derivatives purchased as part of a requirement to participate in the ASX futures electricity market, financial transmission rights and electricity price options. All changes in fair value of these derivatives are recognised directly in profit/(loss). E8. Financial instruments at fair value All derivatives are shown gross by instrument in the Statement of Financial Position (and in note D1) because Contact does not have a legally enforceable right to set off its assets and liabilities with the same counterparty, except in the event of default. The fair values of derivatives netted by counterparty are: $m CCIRS Interest rate swaps Electricity price derivatives 2020 Asset 130 – 4 134 2020 Liability 2019 Asset 2019 Liability – (78) (27) (105) 74 – 4 78 – (69) (29) (98) Fair value Contact uses discounted cash flow valuations with market observable data, to the extent that it is available, in estimating the fair value of all derivatives and borrowings. The key variables used in these valuations are forward prices (for the relevant underlying interest rates, foreign exchange rates and wholesale electricity prices) and discount rates (based on the forward IRS curve adjusted for counterparty risk). All inputs are sourced or derived from market information except for forward wholesale electricity prices which are: • derived from ASX market quoted prices adjusted for Contact’s estimate of the effect of location and seasonality, or • when quoted prices are not available or relevant (i.e. long dated and large contracts), Contact’s best estimate of the cost of new supply is used. This is derived using key unobservable inputs, relevant wholesale market factors and management judgement. Additional key inputs and assumptions used to determine the fair value of electricity derivatives include Contact’s best estimate of volumes called over the life of electricity options, forward quoted commodity prices (e.g. adjustments as a consequence of initial recognition differences). The following table provides a breakdown of the fair value of derivatives, excluding held for sale derivatives in the prior period, by the source of key valuation inputs: $m Sourced from market data Derived from market data Electricity price estimates 2020 (15) 55 (11) 29 2019 (6) 9 (23) (20) The electricity price derivatives most affected by estimates are reconciled below: $m Opening balance Gain/(loss) in profit/(loss): • wholesale electricity revenue • change in fair value of financial instruments Gain/(loss) in OCI Instruments issued Closing balance 2020 (23) 13 – (3) 2 (11) 2019 6 (4) – (25) – (23) For these derivatives a 10% increase in the electricity price would result in an unfavourable movement in fair value of $33 million (2019: $40 million) and a 10% decrease would result in a favourable movement in fair value of $29 million (2019: $20 million). Initial recognition difference Contact has two agreements in place with Meridian Energy Limited for the supply of 80MW and 18.75MW of electricity, which form part of the electricity required by New Zealand Aluminium Smelters Limited to operate its Tiwai smelter. The 80MW supply agreement has a remaining term of up to 11 years and the 18.75MW supply agreement runs until December 2022. These supply agreements are recognised as electricity price derivatives at fair value. An initial recognition difference arises when the fair value of the derivative differs from its transaction price. The difference is accounted for by recalibrating the fair value by a fixed percentage to arrive at a value at inception equal to the transaction price. s t n e t n o C 91 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 The calibration adjustment is applied to future valuations and reflects the estimated future gains or losses yet to be recognised in Statement of Comprehensive Income over the remaining life of the agreement. The change in calibration adjustment is provided in the table below: $m Opening difference Initial differences in new hedges Volumes expired and amortised Changes for future prices and time Closing difference 2020 (1) 7 4 (4) 6 2019 1 – 1 (3) (1) Balance at 1 July 2018 Exercised Lapsed Balance at 30 June 2019 Exercised Lapsed Balance at 30 June 2020 Options Number outstanding 6,145,368 (2,929,087) (596,100) 2,620,181 (1,110,849) (9,678) 1,499,654 Price $5.36 $5.54 $5.32 $5.17 $4.94 $5.54 $5.33 E9. Financial instruments at amortised cost The value of financial instruments carried at amortised cost is provided in the table below. At 30 June 2020, no share options were exercisable. The table below provides a reconciliation for the number of outstanding PSRs and DSRs. The exercise price of these awards is nil. $m Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables Borrowings 2020 44 174 (163) (1,054) 2019 47 176 (159) (1,010) The fair value of borrowings is $1,215 million (2019: $1,115 million). This fair value is derived from market data. E10. Share-based compensation Equity scheme Contact provides an equity award to certain eligible employees made up of options, performance share rights (PSRs) and deferred share rights (DSRs). If performance hurdles are met, or there is a company change in control, the awards vest and become exercisable. On exercise, PSRs and DSRs convert to ordinary shares at no cost to the employee and options convert on payment of the agreed exercise price or by utilising the option of a facility which cancels the options in return for an equivalent value in issued shares. There are no loans available. There are no holding/retention periods or ownership requirements for employees who exercise equity rights. The awards lapse if the performance hurdles are not met, if they are not exercised by the lapse date or if an employee voluntarily leaves Contact. The scheme continues on redundancy but the entitlements are adjusted. The table following provides a reconciliation of the number of outstanding options and their weighted average exercise price. Number outstanding Balance at 1 July 2018 Granted Exercised Lapsed Balance at 30 June 2019 Granted Exercised Lapsed Balance at 30 June 2020 PSRs 767,565 124,751 DSRs 588,212 859,458 – (271,932) (100,475) (144,840) 791,841 154,164 1,030,898 244,404 (314,638) (581,968) (44,852) 586,515 (23,155) 670,179 Share options had a weighted average remaining life of 1 year and 1 month (2019: 1 year, 9 months), PSRs had 1 year and 10 months (2019: 2 years) and DSRs had 9 months (2019: 11 months). Contact Share Contact Share is Contact’s employee share ownership plan that enables eligible employees to acquire a set number of Contact’s ordinary shares. The shares are acquired on market and legally held by a trustee company for a restrictive period of three years, during which time the employee is entitled to receive distributions and direct the exercise of voting rights that attach to shares held on their behalf. At the end of the restrictive period the shares are transferred to the employee. Employees who leave Contact due to redundancy, and in certain other circumstances, may have their shares transferred at that time; all other employees who leave Contact have their shares transferred to an unallocated pool. Shares in the unallocated pool can be used by the trustee company for future allocations under Contact Share. s t n e t n o C 92 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Contact Share Key inputs in determining the fair values are: Risk-free interest rate Expected dividend yield Expected share price volatility 2020 1% 7% 18% 2019 2% 7% 17% E11. Related parties Contact’s related parties include its Directors, the Leadership Team (LT), Simply and Drylandcarbon. Simply Energy Limited Contact owns a 49.9% share of Simply Energy Limited (Simply). Simply is based in Wellington, New Zealand and provides energy solutions to independent generators, retailers and commercial energy users. Contact has an option to acquire the remaining shares in Simply to take full ownership. The purchase price for the remaining shares will be based on the performance of Simply, with a minimum purchase price of $7 million and up to a maximum of $15 million of performance payments. Drylandcarbon One Limited Partnership Contact owns a 16.5% share of Drylandcarbon One Limited Partnership (Drylandcarbon) and at 30 June 2020 is committed to invest up to $16 million over the next four years. Drylandcarbon is based in Wellington, New Zealand and is focused on long-term carbon farming and afforestation on economically marginal land in New Zealand, which will offset some of Contact’s carbon obligations. Drylandcarbon is accounted for as an associate, as Contact has significant influence through its participation in Drylandcarbon’s financial and operating policy decisions being equivalent to the other three foundational investors. Contact applies the equity method of accounting for its investments in Simply Energy Limited, a joint venture, and Drylandcarbon One Limited Partnership, an associate. The initial investments are recognised at cost and are subsequently adjusted for Contact’s share of the entities’ profits or losses. Number outstanding Balance at 1 July 2018 Shares purchased and issued Transferred to employees Balance at 30 June 2019 Shares purchased and issued Transferred to employees Balance at 30 June 2020 387,645 103,086 (170,890) 319,841 61,015 (102,701) 278,155 These shares have a weighted average remaining life of one year and two months (2019: one year, three months). Share-based compensation reserve The decrease in the share-based compensation reserve of $2 million is reconciled below: $m Opening balance Exercised share scheme awards Share-based compensation expense Current tax on share scheme Deferred tax on share scheme Closing balance Note 2020 2019 10 (6) 4 2 (2) 8 6 (2) 4 – 2 10 E1 The share-based compensation expense is based on the fair value of the awards granted adjusted to reflect the number of awards expected to vest. The fair values of awards granted during the reporting period are: $ per share $9 $8 $7 $6 $5 $4 $3 $2 $1 $0 s t n e t n o C 93 2 5 7 . 4 2 5 . 6 5 4 . 3 0 3 . PSRs DSRs 5 4 8 . 2 8 5 . Contact Share 2020 2019 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Contact sold its 50% interest in Rockgas Timaru Limited on 30 November 2018. Transactions with Rockgas Timaru Limited up to that point and all other related party transactions are disclosed below: Received/(paid) $m Simply Energy Limited Electricity contracts Drylandcarbon One Limited Partnership Capital contributions Rockgas Timaru Limited Sale of LPG Key management personnel Directors’ fees LT – salary and other short-term benefits LT – share-based compensation expense Balances payable at end of the year Key management personnel 2020 2019 2 (4) – (1) (5) (2) – – – 1 (1) (5) (2) (1) Members of the Leadership Team and Directors purchase goods and services from Contact for domestic purposes on normal commercial terms and conditions. For members of the Leadership Team this includes staff discount available to all eligible employees. E12. Contingencies The Electricity Authority (EA) have issued a preliminary finding on the claim of an Undesirable Trading Situation (UTS) against Contact and Meridian Energy in November and December 2019, that there was a UTS between 3 December and 18 December 2019. In relation to Contact it found that viewed in isolation the offering behaviour at Contact’s South Island stations during the period did not cause outcomes that were significant enough to constitute a UTS. If the EA finds a UTS existed then under the Electricity Participation Code the EA has a number of remedies available to it including directing that any trades be closed out or settled at a specific price. Contact has made no provision for this outcome within these financial statements. In the normal course of business the Company is subject to inquiries, claims and investigations. There are no other material matters to disclose in this respect. E13. New accounting standards There are no new accounting standards issued but not yet effective which materially impact Contact. E14. Post balance date events Closure of New Zealand Aluminium Smelters On 9 July 2020, Rio Tinto announced that it would start planning for the wind-down of operations and the eventual closure of New Zealand Aluminium Smelters (NZAS) in August 2021. As a major user of electricity in the South Island, representing around 13% of total New Zealand demand, an exit of NZAS has a significant impact upon the electricity market. The announcement represents a material non-adjusting event to Contact in line with NZ IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period. The significant impacts of the announcement have been assessed as follows: Asset Impairment Testing The existing asset impairment testing is set out in note C2. A high level assessment of the impact of an unmitigated NZAS exit in August 2021 on the value in use of Contact’s CGUs and future generation development has been completed. The difference between this and the value in use at 30 June 2020 is as follows: Impact on 30 June 2020 value in use of NZAS exit $m Wholesale CGU Customer CGU Future generation development Expected (1,391) (195) (218) Given the level of headroom, early indications are that the carrying value of the Wholesale and Customer CGUs will be supported with no requirement to record an impairment loss. The sensitivity of the NZAS exit impairment testing on the CGUs, incorporating current expected changes to the wholesale electricity prices and discount rate is demonstrated as follows: Significant unobservable inputs Sensitivity Impact $m Post tax discount rate Wholesale electricity price path -0.5% +0.5% +15% -15% 527 (426) 410 (410) The range of sensitivities for the post-tax discount rate and wholesale price path have been altered from our 30 June 2020 sensitivities. The reduction in the WACC sensitivity range reflects the degree of risk incorporated into the cash flows, and the increase in the wholesale price range reflects the greater uncertainty in the future wholesale prices with the announcement by Rio Tinto. s t n e t n o C 94 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Acquisition of Simply Energy Limited On 7 August 2020, the Board approved the acquisition of the remaining 50.1% shareholding of Simply Energy Limited (see note E11). In addition to the remaining $2 million payment for the initial 49.9% shareholding, the fixed consideration of $7 million will be paid over the next two years followed by a potential variable performance-based payment in December 2022. A change in the wholesale electricity price path assumptions of -8% individually would eliminate the headroom on the wholesale CGU valuation. However, there is interrelation between the key inputs in the valuation, and such a reduction in the price path may drive other changes which could also impact the value in use. With an expected significant delay in commissioning, and reduction in wholesale price path, the current value in use of the Tauhara future generation development is expected to reduce, therefore Contact expects that it will write off or impair a portion of the Tauhara capital work in progress in FY21. At this stage the expected impairment is around $120 million to $140 million of the $140 million CWIP balance held at 30 June 2020. Asset useful lives review With the impacts of an NZAS exit, Contact expects that the useful economic life of TCC may be further reduced (note C1), with early expectations being an end of useful life of 31 December 2021. This would lead to an additional $34 million of depreciation in the year ended 30 June 2021. At this stage, Contact does not expect to reduce the useful economic lives of the remainder of its portfolio of assets. Financial instruments The exit of NZAS will directly impact the hedging instruments that Contact holds with Meridian relating to their electricity supply agreement with the smelter. The reduction in the price path post year end also impacts upon the value of Contact’s electricity price derivatives. The impact of applying the updated price path as at 24 July 2020, around two weeks following Rio Tinto’s announcement, to Contact’s electricity price derivatives is as follows. The price path has been taken at this date to allow time for the market to adjust to the news. Fair value $m Meridian price derivatives – Cash flow hedge Meridian price derivatives – Fair value hedge Other price derivatives – Cash flow hedge Other price derivatives – Fair value hedge Price path 30 June 2020 Price path 24 July 2020 (3) 1 (17) 1 (4) – 1 3 For electricity price derivatives in a cash flow hedge, the movement will be recognised in other comprehensive income and the cash flow hedge reserve. For those held at fair value through profit and loss, the gain/loss will be recorded in profit or loss. s t n e t n o C 95 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 Independent auditor’s report To the shareholders of Contact Energy Limited Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements Opinion In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Contact Energy Limited (the ’company’), the entities over which it has control or joint control and its investment in associate (the ‘group’) on pages 70 to 95: i. present fairly in all material respects the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date; and ii. comply with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards. We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements which comprise: • the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020; • the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended; and • notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. We are independent of the group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (‘IESBA Code’), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. Our responsibilities under ISAs (NZ) are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. Our firm has also provided other services to the group in relation to trustee reporting, annual meeting scrutineering and other assurance for Greenhouse gas emissions reporting, Global Reporting Initiative indicators and Green Borrowings Programme reporting. Subject to certain restrictions, partners and employees of our firm may also deal with the group on normal terms within the ordinary course t r o p e r s ’ r o t i d u a t n e d n e p e d n I s t n e t n o C 96 of trading activities of the business of the group. These matters have not impaired our independence as auditor of the group. The firm has no other relationship with, or interest in, the group. Scoping The scope of our audit is designed to ensure that we perform adequate work to be able to give an opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group, the financial reporting systems, processes and controls, and the industry in which it operates. The context for our audit is set by the group’s major activities in the financial year ended 30 June 2020. The customer business had a continued focus on creating positive customer experiences with the wholesale business focused on accelerated decarbonisation of New Zealand’s energy sector. In the current period the external environment impacts of COVID 19 and post year end the announcement of the closure of New Zealand Aluminium Smelters has affected the activities of Contact. Materiality The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Materiality helped us to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the consolidated financial statements as a whole. The materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole was set at $8 million determined with reference to a benchmark of group profit before tax. We chose the benchmark because, in our view, this is a key measure of the group’s performance Key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements in the current period. We summarise below those matters and our key audit procedures to address those matters in order that the shareholders as a body may better understand the process by which we arrived at our audit opinion. Our procedures were undertaken in the context of and solely for the purpose of our statutory audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole and we do not express discrete opinions on separate elements of the consolidated financial statements. Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 t r o p e r s ’ r o t i d u a t n e d n e p e d n I s t n e t n o C 97 The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit Carrying value of cash-generating units – Note C1 and C2 of the financial statements The Group separates its business into two cash-generating units (CGUs) for the purpose of asset impairment testing. The value of each CGU, including any allocated goodwill, is supported by a discounted cash flow model which is inherently subjective. We focused primarily on the generation assets due to the significance of the assets relative to the Group’s financial position, the impact changes in underlying assumptions may have and the sensitivity of the generation portfolio to developments and changes in the electricity generation sector as a whole. The significant assumptions in the generation model are forward electricity prices, future generation volumes, forecast operating and asset costs, the terminal growth rate and the discount rate applied to the future cash flows. All these assumptions involve judgement. Our work to assess whether the Group should recognise any impairment to the CGUs included ensuring the methodology adopted in the model is consistent with accepted valuation approaches. We also assessed whether the modelled cash flows appropriately reflect the Group’s strategy and budget. We tested the significant judgements in the modelled cash flows by comparing forward electricity prices to external market projections, comparing future generation volumes to historical volumes, comparing operating costs and asset renewal costs to historical levels and budgets and assessing any impact in changes in the cost structure of generation sites. We also compared the model’s terminal growth and discount rates to our own independently determined rates. We challenged the assumptions by performing a sensitivity analysis, considering a range of likely outcomes based on various scenarios. We are satisfied that the forward electricity prices, future generation volumes, forecast operating and asset renewal costs, terminal growth rate and discount rate assumptions used by Management were within acceptable ranges and in line with the current market view. As an overall test we compared the Group’s net assets at 30 June 2020 of $2.6 billion to its market capitalisation of $4.5 billion and noted an implied headroom of $1.9 billion. Future development of generation capital work in progress – Note C1 and C2 of the financial statements We considered the recoverability of capital work in progress, with a particular focus on the Tauhara geothermal project that is held for future development at 30 June. We consider this a key audit matter due to the recoverability assessment being based on Management’s intention for continued investment in the project; the impact of future developments in the electricity generation sector and the level of judgement involved in the assumptions modelled to determine future economic feasibility of this project. We satisfied ourselves that the recoverability of generation projects held in capital work in progress for future development were supported by appropriate development plans including an initial works contract and modelled cash flows at year end. We considered Contact’s generation asset portfolio strategy and known third party future generation developments and the potential impact of these on the Tauhara project as well as the wholesale generation market as a whole. We tested the significant judgements in the Tauhara project modelled cash flows by comparing: • Forward electricity prices to external market projections; • Future generation volumes, operating costs and asset renewal costs to budgets. • The model’s discount rates to our own independently determined rates. We challenged the assumptions by performing a sensitivity analysis, considering a range of likely outcomes based on various scenarios. Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 t r o p e r s ’ r o t i d u a t n e d n e p e d n I s t n e t n o C 98 The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit Post balance date event disclosure – Note E14 of the financial statements On 9 July 2020, following the conclusion of its strategic review, Rio Tinto announced that it would start planning for the exit of New Zealand Aluminium Smelter (“NZAS”) by August 2021. We considered whether the announcement of NZAS’s closure was an adjusting or non adjusting post balance date event. There is judgement involved in determining whether the announcement of the closure of NZAS reflected conditions that existed at 30 June 2020 and as a result whether it is an adjusting or non adjusting post balance date event. As the event is of a material nature, the impact has been quantified by the Group and disclosed in the financial statements. There is significant judgement involved in the assumptions used in the revised carrying value of the generation CGU assessment, the future Tauhara development and reassessment of specific generation asset useful lives. Our focus was on the judgments and assumptions impacted by the change in market conditions. NZ IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Date paragraph 3(b) defines a non-adjusting event as an event that is indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period. We assessed the announcement of the NZAS exit as a change in market conditions that arose post balance date. We assessed whether the post balance date event is of a material nature that the financial impact required disclosure in the financial statements. To assess whether the post balance date events disclosure was reasonable. We considered Contact’s change in assumptions in respect of the future strategy of its generation assets portfolio. We specifically: • considered the change in the useful economic life of the Taranaki Combined Cycle (“TCC”) plant; and • recalculated the estimated increase in depreciation for the year ended 30 June 2021 in respect of the TCC plant based on the revised useful life to ensure the disclosed financial impact was reasonable. Our work to assess whether the Group should disclose the financial impact of a subsequent impairment to the Generation CGU included assessing whether the revised modelled cash flows appropriately reflect the Group’s strategy and budget. We obtained Management’s revised generation cash generating unit modelled cash flows. We are satisfied that the updated forward electricity prices, revised future generation volumes, revised forecast operating and asset renewal costs, terminal growth rate and discount rate assumptions used by Management were within acceptable ranges and in line with the market conditions post balance date. We assessed Management’s revised cash flows and assumptions in respect of the Tauhara geothermal project, specifically the impact of the updated forward electricity prices and a revised commissioning date, on the assessment of recoverability of the carrying value to ensure the disclosed financial impact was reasonable. We are satisfied that the estimated financial impact disclosed is within an acceptable range. We recalculated the impact on the fair value of electricity price derivatives due to the change in ASX prices post balance date based on the updated price path at 24 July 2020. We are satisfied that the estimated financial impact disclosed is within an acceptable range. As an overall test we compared the Group’s net assets at 30 June 2020 of $2.6 billion to its market capitalisation of $4.1 billion at 30 July and noted an implied headroom of $1.5 billion. We reviewed the balance sheet to ensure all material estimated financial effects of the post balance date event were appropriately disclosed. Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 t r o p e r s ’ r o t i d u a t n e d n e p e d n I s t n e t n o C 99 Other information The Directors, on behalf of the group, are responsible for the other information included in the entity’s Annual Report. Other information includes Key activity this year, Chair’s and CEO report, Who we are, Accessibility, Reliability, Environmental sustainability, Governance matters and additional disclosures. Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover any other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Use of this independent auditor’s report This independent auditor’s report is made solely to the shareholders as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in the independent auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the shareholders as a body for our audit work, this independent auditor’s report, or any of the opinions we have formed. Responsibilities of the Directors for the consolidated financial statements The Directors, on behalf of the company, are responsible for: • the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand (being New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards) and International Financial Reporting Standards; • implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a consolidated set of financial statements that is fairly presented and free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and • assessing the ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements Our objective is: • to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and • to issue an independent auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs NZ will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these consolidated financial statements is located at the External Reporting Board (XRB) website at: http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors- responsibilities/audit-report-1/ This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is David Gates. For and on behalf of David Gates KPMG Wellington 7 August 2020 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 Corporate directory Board of Directors Robert McDonald (Chair) Victoria Crone Whaimutu Dewes Jon Macdonald David Smol Elena Trout Dame Therese Walsh Leadership team Mike Fuge Chief Executive Officer Jan Bibby Chief People Officer Venasio-Lorenzo Crawley Chief Customer Officer Dorian Devers Chief Financial Officer James Kilty Deputy Chief Executive Officer Catherine Thompson Chief Corporate Affairs Officer and General Counsel Jacqui Nelson Chief Generation Officer Registered office Contact Energy Limited Harbour City Tower 29 Brandon Street Wellington 6011 New Zealand T+64 4 499 4001 Find us on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube by searching for Contact Energy Company numbers NZ Incorporation 660760 ABN 68 080 480 477 Auditor KPMG PO Box 996 Wellington 6140 Registry Change of address, payment instructions and investment portfolios can be viewed and updated online: investorcentre.linkmarketservices.co.nz investorcentre.linkmarketservices.com.au New Zealand Registry Link Market Services Limited PO Box 91976, Auckland 1142 Level 11, Deloitte Centre 80 Queen Street, Auckland 1010 contactenergy@linkmarketservices.co.nz T + 64 9 375 5998 Australian Registry Link Market Services Limited, Locked Bag A14, Sydney South, NSW 1235 680 George Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 contactenergy@linkmarketservices.com.au T+61 2 8280 7111 Investor relations enquiries Matthew Forbes Investor Relations Manager investor.centre@contactenergy.co.nz Sustainability enquiries Nakia Randle Sustainability Advisor nakia.randle@contactenergy.co.nz s t n e t n o C 100 Contact INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 contact.co.nz

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