Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Shell Companies / Coral Products PLC

Coral Products PLC

cru · LSE Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker cru
Exchange LSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Shell Companies
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · Coral Products PLC
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2017

Contents 

Business Overview                                                                                                        

Chairman’s Statement                                                                                                    

Strategic Report                                                                                                            

Directors and Advisers                                                                                                         

Directors’ Report                                                                                                         

Directors’ Remuneration Report                                                                                   

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Coral Products plc                     

Group Income Statement                                                                                             

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income                                                                 

Balance Sheets                                                                                                            

Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity                                                                 

Cash Flow Statements                                                                                                  

Notes to the Financial Statements                                                                                 

Five Year Record (unaudited)                                                                                                          

Notice of the Annual General Meeting                                                                                

Financial Calendar and Shareholder Information                                                            

1 

3 

  6 

10 

  11 

 15 

18 

19 

19 

22 

21 

22 

23 

48 

49 

52 

Financial  Highlights 

Group revenue 

Gross margin 

Profit before tax 

(Decline)/Growth in underlying profit before tax* 

(Decline)/Growth in underlying earnings per share* 

Underlying earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation* 

Underlying operating profit* 

2017 

£21.4m 

34.1% 

£0.5m 

£(0.6)m 

(1.16)p 

£1.9m 

£1.1m 

2016 

£18.7m 

33.1% 

£0.8m 

£0.3m 

0.08p 

£2.3m 

£1.6m 

    * Underlying profit measures are defined and explained in the accounting policies in note 2 of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 

About Us 

Coral Products is a manufacturer and  distributor of plastic injection, extruded and  blow moulded products into  a  diverse range  of 

sectors including food packaging, personal care, household, healthcare, automotive, telecoms and rail. The Group has operations in 

the UK with manufacturing facilities in Haydock, Merseyside, and Wythenshawe, Greater Manchester as well as a distribution facility 

in Hyde, Greater Manchester.  

By developing innovative plastic moulded  products, providing  excellent customer service and through its hard-working employees, 

Coral Products continues to restructure its markets to be in a position to create growth and value for its shareholders. 

Overview 

Whilst being listed on the Alternative Investment Market since August 2011, the Company was listed on the main market of the LSE 

from  April  1995  to  August  2011  during  which  time  it  produced  fluctuating  levels  of  profitability.  Initially  the  Company  focused  on 

serving the VHS market with a range of video cassette cases which was later complemented by the production of plastic housewares 

manufactured for supermarkets’ own label ranges. The early success led to its stock market float in 1995 and funds raised were invested 

into CD case production facilities. In 2000 the Company commenced production of DVD cases. 

In recent years media packaging has been in decline due primarily to weak demand as a result of an increase in media downloading. In 

response to this decline, the Company has sought to diversify its product portfolio and in 2009 it launched a range of solutions for 

domestic  recycled  waste  collection  in  the  form  of  kerbside  recycling  boxes,  food  waste  caddies  and  associated  accessories.  The 

Company has also built up a good reputation as a trade moulder working with its customers for solutions and offering a 24 hour 7 days 

a week production service. 

The Group has further diversified itself via acquisitions – in 2011 the Group acquired Interpack Limited, principally operating in food 

packaging, in 2014 Tatra Plastics Manufacturing Limited, specialists in PVC and plastic injection moulding and extrusion and in 2016 

Global One-Pak Limited, specialists in lotion pumps and trigger sprayers; Rotalac Plastics Limited, thermoplastic extrusion and moulding 

solutions; and the plant and machinery from Niemen Packaging Limited, injection and extrusion blow moulding. These acquisitions, as 

well as the acquisition of fixed assets from ICM Limited in March 2017, are described on page 3.  

Strategy 

We aim to grow and develop our positions within our chosen product markets and geographical areas in the rigid plastic packaging and 

waste recycling industry by maintaining strong long-term relationships with our customers and  developing  high quality, innovative 

products  that  meet  customer  needs.  With  our  trade  moulding  partners,  we  aim  to  develop  the  relationship  and  work  together  to 

produce a partnership resulting in long-term reliability of production, development and flexibility as the need arises. In order to deliver 

long-term sustainable profit growth, there are four key drivers to our strategy which support a focused sales approach: 

Quality – we have an excellent reputation for delivering quality products but we are not complacent. We invest continuously in new 

machinery,  robotics  and  moulds  in  order  to  maintain  a  strong  position  and  keep  market  share.  Our  quality  control  and  assurance 

processes are regularly reviewed and developed to ensure that our customers receive quality products each time. 

Cost control – we continually investigate prices to improve our financial efficiency and deliver the best returns for shareholders. This 

may lead to dual supply sources to ensure key costs are minimised. We recognise also the efficiencies and effectiveness that results 

from  new  machinery  in  reducing  our  carbon  footprint  as  well  as  the  positive  effect  on  reducing  the  cost  of  power  absorption. 

1

P a g e  | 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 
continued 

Culture – we continually look to promote a well-motivated workforce by attracting and motivating talented people to drive our business 

forward and foster a culture of responsibility, accountability and openness.  

Health  and  safety  –  this  is  the  main  priority  in  the  business  and  we  have  strived  to  implement  an  environment  where  safety  is 

paramount. We continuously train and re-train our staff to ensure that we operate best health and safety practices throughout the 

organisation. 

We have also adopted a strategy of seeking acquisitions where we feel we can add value from synergies or investment to grow our 

markets and ultimately enhance shareholder value. 

Strategic Plan 

In March 2015 the Group adopted a five year plan aimed at substantially increasing Group revenue and profitability from our specialist 

plastic products manufacturing and distribution facilities. In July 2015, the Group took the initial step along this plan when it acquired 

certain assets from Neiman Packaging Limited. A further asset acquisition was completed in January 2016, from Rotalac Limited, and 

in February 2016 the Group acquired 100% of the equity of Global One-Pak Holdings Limited. In August 2016 Tatra Limited and Rotalac 

Limited  were  merged  to  form  Tatra-Rotalac  Limited.  In  March  2017,  the  Group  acquired  certain  assets  from  ICM  Limited.  These 

acquisitions are further described on page 3.  

Business Model 

We  look  to  create  and  grow  markets  for  rigid  plastic  containers  through  technical  innovation  and  design  creation  through  internal 

advances and acquisition. We recognise that for many products plastic is a better container solution for handling goods and gives greater 

functionality, economy and a cleaner environment. 

Social, Community and Human Rights Issues 

The Group endeavours to impact positively on the communities in which it operates. In particular, raw materials are purchased from 

established companies which have high reputations within the plastics industry. 

The Group’s ethical and social accountability statement details the standards of behaviour which are regarded as acceptable. Provision 

of a safe, clean working environment, free from discrimination, is an essential right of all the employees. In order to gain accreditation 

under the BRC Packaging Materials Standard on production of food containers, the premises, working practices and materials had to 

meet  required  standards  of  compliance.  These  are  regularly  audited  to  ensure  the  Group  continues  to  adopt  good  manufacturing 

practices in order to develop and manufacture safe, legal packaging materials. The Group is also often audited by its customers to 

assess compliance with minimum acceptable standards. 

P a g e  | 2 

2

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement 

Trading 

We continue to invest in our Group adding new and improved capacity. This is creating greater sales opportunities and we anticipate 

significant sales growth over the current financial year. Whilst I was pleased with the increase in revenue up 14.5% to £21.4m (2016: 

£18.7m), the poor performance of Coral Products Mouldings (Haydock) led to a reduced underlying operating profit of £1.1m (2016: 

£1.6m). (Note that underlying profit is defined on page 25). 

For the current year Haydock has gained substantial new business in online totes, bakery trays and automotive. These are expected to 

bring in circa £4.5m in additional turnover. To support the expected increase in new sales operational improvements at the Haydock 

plant are being addressed with pace. A new Sage 200 system is currently being integrated to enable better control of raw materials, 

packaging, inventory and costings. In addition, specific management focus on health and safety, hygiene and engineering processes 

will enable future proofing making the plant ready to accept further growth opportunities into 2018 and beyond. 

Following the Five-Year Plan that was adopted in 2015 the Group has made a number of acquisitions aimed at substantially increasing 

Group revenue and profitability from our specialist plastic products manufacturing and distribution activities. In June 2015, we acquired 

certain plant and machinery from Neiman Packaging Limited. This acquisition introduced two new manufacturing processes, injection 

blow moulding and extrusion blow moulding, enhancing our range of manufacturing capability. In January 2016, we purchased the 

fixed  assets,  stock  and  business  of  Rotalac  Plastics  Limited  from  its  administrators.  Rotalac  provides  thermoplastic  extrusion  and 

moulding solutions across a number of industries worldwide, including aerospace, medical and automotive and is a leader in shutter 

system design and manufacture. This addition further enabled the broadening of the Group’s product range. In February 2016, the 

Group acquired Global One-Pak Limited which designs, manufactures and supplies lotion pumps and trigger sprayers to a broad range 

of  customers  worldwide,  including  a  number  of  global  brands,  across  a  wide  range  of  markets,  including  household  and  garden, 

automotive, personal care and pet grooming. This business expanded further the market coverage and product range with the supply 

of a number of high value components. These businesses have all been successfully integrated into the Group and enable us to promote 

a more diverse range of products and manufacturing methods, the benefits of which are already being seen.  

In August 2016, the operations of Tatra Plastics Limited were relocated from Halifax to the premises of Rotalac Plastic Limited, at the 

same time both companies were merged to form Tatra-Rotalac Limited. In March 2017, the Group acquired the fixed assets of Industrial 

& Commercial Mouldings Limited (ICM), which specialised in the production of bespoke high quality injection moulded parts for the 

automotive industry. This acquisition greatly increased the production capacity at the Haydock site as well as allowed the move into 

the automotive industry. We successfully introduced 90+ automotive components during March and April. This involved substantial 

initial costs, the benefits of which will flow through in our new financial year. 

All of the acquisitions to date have performed in line with or ahead of expectations. Unfortunately, our management and operation 

systems  at  Haydock  proved  inadequate  for  managing  materially  higher  business  volumes  and  a  more  diverse  product  range.  Our 

information  system  also  suffered  similar  volume  related  problems.  These  issues  only  became  apparent  in  early  January  2017  and 

immediate steps were taken to remedy the shortcomings. The Group Finance Director and Chief Executive Officer both left the business 

and  a  new  Group  Finance  Director,  Sharon  Gramauskas  was  appointed  in  February  2017.  In  February,  I  assumed  the  position  of 

Executive Chairman on a temporary basis until a new Chief Operating Officer (non-board member) could be appointed. I am pleased 

to report that a new Chief Operating Officer, Michael Wood commenced on 14 August 2017 after serving his three-month notice period 

with a large international plastics manufacturing group. His immediate priority is to maintain and improve upon the steps taken to 

date and achieve a position of sustainable profitability at our Haydock operation. I will remain Executive Chairman in support of the 

Chief Operating Officer to ensure all the progress at Haydock since February is maintained. 

3

P a g e  | 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement 
continued  

It is important to note that Interpack, Global One-Pak and Tatra Rotalac all remain substantially profitable, performing in line with or 

ahead of expectations. 

The continuing fall in the relative value of sterling against the dollar and the euro, together with the prevailing uncertainty, could have 

a negative effect on our business particularly due to the Group purchasing a large proportion of stock items in these currencies. We 

are taking steps across the Group to mitigate these, particularly in recovering increased input costs because of sterling’s decline.  

Performance of the Group is monitored principally through adjusted profit measures which exclude £0.4m of underlying items. Such 

items include the amortisation of intangibles arising on the acquisitions of Global One-Pak and Tatra-Rotalac, acquisition costs, share 

based payment charges, compensation for loss of office of senior management, release of earn-out provision, reorganisation costs and 

losses/profits on sale of tangible assets.  

The  Group  has  increased  net  debt  by  £2.3m  in  the  year  and  gearing  has  increased  to  40.7%  (2016:  23.9%).  Due  to  production 

constraints, we have increased stock levels of bakery trays and we have also had to build up minimum stock levels for new customers 

in the automotive industry. Overall the Group reported a net cash outflow of £1.7m. 

Following a revaluation of land and buildings in December 2016, a £1.7m mortgage was taken out, this was finalised and drawn down 

on 18 May 2017. This mortgage was used to repay two current term loans and it also gave £0.3m available cash, which was used to 

fund the installation of the machinery purchased from the liquidators of ICM Ltd. This new mortgage has been taken out over ten years 

and gives rise to savings of £0.2m in repayments per annum, providing additional cashflow flexibility. 

Results 

Group  revenue  improved  for  the  year  to  £21.4m  (2016:  £18.7m).  Margins  improved  slightly  to  34.1%  (2016:  33.1%).  Underlying 

earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation for the group remained strong at £1.9m (2016: £2.3m) (see page 25 for 

the definition of underlying profit measures). Administrative expenses in the Group increased to £5.6m (2016: £4.4m) in line with the 

increase in Group activity. This resulted in an underlying operating profit of £1.1m (2016: £1.6m), and profit before tax of £0.5m (2016: 

£0.8m) 

Separately disclosed underlying items totalling £0.4m (2016: £0.7m) of which £0.2m relates to the settlement costs for loss of office of 

former directors. The underlying profit for the financial year before taxation was £1.1 m (2016: £1.6m). Earnings per share were 0.55 

pence (2016: 1.12 pence), underlying earnings per share were 1.04 pence (2016: 2.20 pence). 

Dividends 

The board remains committed to its long-term progressive dividend policy, which takes account of the underlying growth in earnings, 

whilst acknowledging the requirement for continuing investment and short-term fluctuations in profit. 

Despite the disappointing second half and the investment in new plant, the Board has given consideration to the outlook for the current 

year. As a result, the Board has decided to pay a total dividend of 0.7 pence per share in respect of the financial year ended 30 April 

2017. Having paid an interim dividend at 0.33 pence per share on 1 March 2017, the final payment of 0.37 pence per share will have 

an ex-dividend date of 21 September 2017 and a record date of 22 September 2017. This final dividend will be paid on 31 October 

2017.  

P a g e  | 4 

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement 
continued  

Board Changes 

In January 2017 Steve Fletcher left the business after 17 years as Finance Director and the board would like to thank him for his service. 

Sharon Gramauskas was appointed Finance Director in February 2017. Sharon is a Chartered Management Accountant with over 17 

years of experience in Finance. In April 2017 Roberto (Rob) Zandona left the business as Group Chief Executive and at the same time 

Joe  Grimmond  became  Executive  Chairman  having  previously  acted  as  Non-Executive  Chairman.  Jonathan  Lever  retired  as  non-

executive director in April 2017. 

Strategy 

Our board continuously reviews business performance alongside market conditions to make sure that we take the correct strategic 

decisions for each of our businesses. The board recognises fully that it has been tasked with delivering enhanced shareholder value in 

accordance with the strategy that we outlined in 2015. The challenges facing the board relate to managing the continued growth of 

the Group whilst preserving the strengths of the business. 

Acquisition 

The purchase of the fixed assets of ICM (Industrial & Commercial Mouldings) Ltd was completed on 21 March 2017. ICM specialised in 

the production of bespoke high-quality injection moulded parts for the automotive industry. 

People 

We are reliant on the expertise, professionalism and commitment of our people and thank them for their contribution to the 

business during a challenging year. 

Outlook 

The Group continues with its strategic progress of increasing focus on value-added and innovative products, particularly in the food 

container, automotive, telecommunications and rail industry markets. Our aim continues to be to build a significant plastic moulding 

business and we remain confident in our ability to make further progress by improving business performance and increasing our market 

share to drive forward financial results over the medium term. 

We look forward with confidence to further progress in the coming year. 

Joe Grimmond 

Chairman  

13 September 2017 

5

P a g e  | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Review of the Business 

An overview of the Group’s strategy and business model is set out on pages 1 to 3, and together with the Chairman’s Statement on 

pages 3 to 5 form part of this Group’s Strategic Report. This incorporates a review of the Group’s activities, its business performance 

and developments during the year as well as an indication of likely future developments. 

In March 2017, the Group acquired the fixed assets of ICM (Industrial & Commercial Mouldings) Limited, machinery which allows the 

Group to specialise in the production of bespoke high-quality injection moulded parts for the automotive industry. 

Our business model is designed to bridge the gap between reliable, quality assured products made with regulated materials and our 

customers’ requirements. Key to the success of our business model is our experience and knowledge of the materials and processes 

we handle and our ability to service customer demands with product innovation. 

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Income Statement 

Group revenues for the year ended 30 April 2017 were £2.7m higher at £21.4m (2016: £18.7m). Of this, food container sales remained 

at  £7.0m  (2016:  £7.0m)  whilst  sales  for  Tatra  Rotalac  increased  to  £6.8m  (2016:  £5.5m).  The  Group  has  continued  to  expand  its 

processes in order to be able to attract more business growth from sales in areas of market growth. 

Gross margins increased to 34.1% (2016: 33.1%) due to a better mix of sales and resulted in a gross profit of £7.3m (2016: £6.2m). 

Underlying operating profit (defined on page 25) decreased by 33.7% to £1.1m (2016: £1.6m) and underlying earnings before interest, 

tax, depreciation and amortisation increased to £1.9m (2016: £2.3m). Net financing costs remained similar at £0.2m (2016: £0.2m) 

despite additional borrowing to fund acquisitions and asset purchases. Separately recorded, underlying costs as disclosed in note 6 of 

£0.4m (2016: £0.7m) resulted from acquisition costs, intangibles amortisation and reorganisation costs, as well as share based payment 

charges, compensation for loss of office of senior management, and loss on disposal of tangible assets. Profit before tax was £0.5m 

(2016: £0.8m). 

The total dividend for the year is 0.7p (2016: 1.0p) resulting in dividend cover on underlying operating profit of 1.89 times earnings for 

the year (2016: 2.5 times). Basic earnings per share for the year decreased to 0.55 pence (2016: 1.12 pence). 

Balance Sheet 

Total shareholders’ equity increased by £0.1m to £13.8m (2016: £13.7m), with net assets per share increasing to 16.7 pence (2016: 

16.6 pence). 

By exception, points of note with regard to the balance sheet are: 

  Property, plant and equipment has increased £1.9m as a result of investment in factory plant and equipment. 

  Inventories have increased £1.0m as a result of a conscious decision by the directors to achieve minimum stock levels subjected 

to the Group by certain customers.  

  Borrowings  have  increased  £2.1m,  supporting  the  investment  in  plant  and  equipment  through  increased  asset  finance  via 

finance leases and also through greater use of the invoice discounting facilities across the Group. 

P a g e  | 6 

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 
continued 

Cash Flow 

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital were £2.0m (2016: £1.8m). The Group’s net debt increased to £5.6m (2016: 

£3.3m) with the level of gearing rising from 23.9% to 40.7%. The Group has a mix of secured borrowing facilities totalling £4.8m in 

addition to £1.5m of term loans. The term loans are repayable over 4 - 10 years with £0.4m payable over the next financial year. The 

borrowing facilities are held with Barclays Bank plc and the Group continues to enjoy a positive relationship with its bank and has 

recently agreed a further renewal to cover the period to June 2018. 

Borrowing facilities are monitored against the Group’s forecast requirements and the Group mitigates financial risk by staggering the 

maturity of borrowings and by maintaining undrawn committed facilities. 

Treasury Policies 

The Group operates a conservative set of treasury policies to ensure that no unnecessary risks are taken with the Group’s assets. No 

investments other than cash are currently permitted. Where appropriate, there may be balances held in euros and US dollars, but only 

as part of the Group’s overall trading activity. 

The Group can be affected by movements in exchange rates due to raw material prices being established in foreign currencies and on 

its export sales. The Group is affected by movements between Sterling, Euro and US Dollars but has the ability to hedge any exposure 

on its sales by purchasing raw materials in Euros. Thus it is able to mitigate partly its currency risks. 

Cash deposits and financial transactions give rise to credit risk in the event that counterparties fail to perform under the contract. The 

Group regularly monitors the credit ratings of its counterparties and controls the amount of credit risk by adhering to limits set by the 

board. The Group maintains debtor levels within the insured limits unless it has strong grounds for allowing increases. As a consequence 

of these controls, the probability of material loss is considered to be at an acceptable level. 

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 

KPIs have been set at Group level to allow the Board and shareholders to monitor the  Group as a whole, as well as the operating 

businesses within the Group. The Group has financial KPIs which it monitors on a regular basis at Board level and, where relevant, at 

operational executive management meetings as follows: 

Group revenue 

Gross margin 
Profit before tax 
(Decline)/Growth in underlying profit before tax 
(Decline)/Growth in underlying earnings per share 
Underlying earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation  
Underlying operating profit 
Gearing 

2017 

£21.4m 

34.1% 
£0.5m 
£(0.6)m 
(1.16)p 
£1.9m 
£1.1m 
40.7% 

2016 

£18.7m 

33.1% 
£0.8m 
£0.3m 
0.08p 
£2.3m 
£1.6m 
23.9% 

In addition, the Board monitors a number of non-financial indicators including customer satisfaction, product quality, employee 
attraction and retention, number of reportable accidents and energy footprint. 

7

P a g e  | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 
continued 

Risks and Uncertainties 

The Group faces various risks and uncertainties, which include: 

•  Movements in commodity  prices often caused by supply constraints or demand management. 

• 

• 

Loss of a key individual. 

Foreign exchange risk, particularly with regard to the Euro, as many of the Group’s materials are purchased in Euros. 

•  Credit risk in ensuring payments from customers are received in full and on a timely basis. 

• 

Legislative and regulatory risk as new requirements are being imposed on plastics businesses and in industry. 

The Group has taken appropriate steps to manage and control these risks, which include: 

• 

Ensuring that  current  market  prices  are confirmed  with  industry  price  monitors  and that  purchases are based upon  a well-

researched understanding of the various grades and their capabilities for operational uses. 

•     The Group’s future performance depends heavily on its ability to retain and attract the services of suitable personnel. The Group     
        holds service contracts for its directors and senior management and periodically reviews performance, expectations and   
        employment conditions.  
• 

The implementation of a foreign exchange risk policy. 

•  Agreement of appropriate payment terms with customers including, where necessary, payment in advance.  

• 

Taking a pro-active  and leading role in ensuring that the Group’s  systems and procedures  are adapted  to ensure compliance 

with new or changing legislation or regulatory requirements. 

The  Group  regularly  reviews  its  commercial  insurance  programme  and  maintains  an  appropriate  and  adequate  portfolio  of 

insurance policies in line with the nature, size and complexity  of the business. 

The Group also continues to have in place a team of Board members whose on-going responsibility is to assess the issues which the 

Group would  face should  it experience a major and unforeseen disaster and to  put  in place clear actions  to continue  to  operate 

successfully in such an event. 

Diversity 

Appointments  within  the  Group  are made  on  merit  according  to  the  balance  of  skills  and  experience  offered  by  prospective 

candidates.  Whilst  acknowledging  the  benefits  of  diversity,  individual  appointments  are  made  irrespective  of  personal 

characteristics  such as race, disability, gender, sexual orientation, religion or age. 

As a predominantly  manufacturing Group, few women apply for positions  within the production  areas. However, women are well 

represented in other areas of the business and account for 18% of the Group workforce as at 30 April 2017. 

Position 

Group Directors  
Senior Managers 
Other Employees 
Total Employees 

Male 

Female 

Total 

3 
12 
116 
131 

1 
2 
26 
29 

4 
14 
142 
160 

P a g e  | 8 

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 
continued 

Social, Community and Human Rights 

The Group  endeavours  to  impact  positively  on  the  communities  in  which  it  operates.  In  particular  the  Group  purchases  raw 

materials from trusted suppliers who it recognises as obtaining the products  through trusted, fair and sustainable methods. 

Ethical concerns and human rights issues have always played an important role in the Company philosophy and the Group’s ethical 

and social accountability  statement details the standards of behaviour which are regarded as acceptable. Provision of a safe, clean 

working  environment,  free from  discrimination,  coercion  and harassment is a basic  right  of  all employees, which  Coral Products 

expects  as a minimum standard  of its business partners. The Group is often audited  by its customers to assess compliance  with 

minimum acceptable standards, including ethical and human rights considerations. 

UK Referendum on EU Membership 

The referendum on the UK’s membership of the EU on 23 June 2016 increases economic uncertainty. The Group actively monitors 

and considers the economic situation to ensure it is well prepared for all eventualities once the full effect of the referendum result 

is known. The Group is currently reviewing steps to mitigate the movement in exchange rates, as described on page 4.  

Going concern 

After making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement, at the time of approving the financial statements, that there is a 

reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  

For this reason, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

This strategic report was approved by the board on 13 September 2017. 

Sharon Gramauskas 

Finance Director 

9

P a g e  | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors and Advisers 

Non-executive  Directors 

David Low, Non-executive  

David was appointed on 4 September 2015. He has over 25 years of experience in 

investment  management  and  management  consultancy.  He  was  a  director  of 

Manroy  plc  until  July  2015  when  it  was  sold  to  FN  Herstal  SA  for  £16m.  He  is  a 

shareholder in several private companies involved in sport and leisure, vending and 
telemetry services, brewing and retail estate. 

Executive Directors 

Joe  Grimmond, Chairman  

Joe was appointed in March 2011. He was previously Chief Executive of James Dickie 

plc  and Chairman of Widney plc.  Joe was appointed  as non-executive Chairman at 

the  AGM  in  2011  and in December  2015, become Executive Chairman.  In  June  2016  he 

became non-executive Chairman following the appointment of Roberto Zandona. He 

became  Executive  Chairman  again  in  April  2017  following  Roberto  Zandona’s 

retirement  as  director.  Mr  Grimmond  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Association  of  Accounting 

Technicians. 

Sharon Gramauskas, ACMA, Finance Director  and Company Secretary  

Sharon was appointed in February 2017. She joined Coral Products Mouldings Ltd as 

Group Financial Controller in December 2016. She has 17 years of experience. She 

previously acted as Financial Controller of James Dewhurst Ltd, prior to this she held 

accounting positions at Pets Choice Ltd, Thames Water, Scott Health and Safety Ltd 

and Uniqema Ltd.  Sharon is an Associate of the Chartered Institute for Management 

Accountants. 

Paul Freud, Corporate Development Director 

Registered Office  
North Florida Road Haydock Industrial Estate 
Haydock 
Merseyside WA11 9TP  
UK Registered Number: 02429784 

Auditor 
BDO LLP 
3 Hardman Street 
Spinningfields 
Manchester 
M3 3AT 

Solicitors 
Legal Clarity Lawyers LLP 
55 Newhall Street 
Birmingham 
B3 3RB 

Bankers 
Barclays Bank PLC 
1st Floor 
3 Hardman Street  
Spinningfields  
Manchester  
M3 3HF 

Registrar 
Share Registrars Limited 
The Courtyard 
17 West Street 
Farnham, Surrey 
GU9 7DR 

Paul  was  appointed  in  July  2015.  He  is  responsible  for  directing  the  business 

development  activities  and  driving  new  sales  growth  by  seeking  market 

opportunities or acquisitions. Paul has over 20 years of management and leadership 

experience in manufacturing industry. He has been Managing Director and Chairman 

of Tatra Plastics Manufacturing Limited, where he is responsible for developing new 

and innovative product ranges for blue chip companies, including solutions for fibre 

optic broadband installations and rail infrastructure. 

Broker 
Daniel Stewart & Company plc 
Becket House 
36 Old Jewry 
London 
EC2R 8DD 

Nominated Adviser 
Cairn Financial Advisers LLP 
61 Cheapside 
London 
EC2V 6AX 

PR Adviser 
Capital M Consultants 
1 Royal Exchange Avenue 
London  
EC3V 3LT 

P a g e  | 10 

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
The Directors present their annual report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2017. 

Results and Dividends 
The results for the year are set out on page 20. This shows a Group profit after taxation of £0.5m (2016: £0.7m).  

A dividend of 0.7p per share in respect of the year ended 30 April 2016 was paid on 21 October 2016. The amount of this dividend was 
£578,302. 

An interim dividend of 0.33p (2016: 0.3p) amounting to £272,628 was paid on 1 March 2017. 

A final dividend of 0.37p (2016: 0.7p) per share is recommended in respect of the year ended 30 April 2017 to be paid on 31 October 
2017 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 21 September 2017. This has not been included within creditors as it 
was not approved before the year end. 

A review of the Group’s activities for the year end and its future prospects is set out in the Business Review, Chairman’s Statement and 
Strategic Report. 

Principal Activity 
The principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries is the manufacture of plastic injection moulded products and the reseller and 
distributor of a range of food packaging products. The Group also operates as a trade moulder for other UK Companies. It has been in 
operation since 1990, became a fully listed plc in 1995 and moved to the AIM market in 2011. 

Directors 
The current directors of the Company are given on page 10.  During the year, the following changes in directors took place: 

Steve Fletcher left the business as Financial Director and Company Secretary in January 2017. 

Roberto Zandona left the business as Chief Executive in April 2017.  

Sharon Gramauskas was appointed as Financial Director and Company Secretary in February 2017. 

Jonathan Lever retired as non-executive  director in April 2017. 

In  accordance  with  the  Articles  of  Association,  Joe  Grimmond  and  David  Low  are  the  directors  retiring  by  rotation  and  offering 
themselves for re-election at the AGM.  

Directors’ Interests in the Shares of the Company 
The beneficial interests of the Directors in the shares of the Company were as follows: 

Joe Grimmond 
Paul Freud 
David Low 
Stephen Fletcher 
Sharon Gramauskas 

Ordinary shares  
of 1p each 
30 April 2017  
Number 

Ordinary shares  
of 1p each 
30 April 2016  
Number 

5,273,337 
1,948,333 
825,000 
n/a 
- 

8,046,670 

5,173,337 
1,833,333 
805,000 
72,000 
n/a 

7,883,670 

No other shareholdings listed above have changed between the year-end date and the date of this report. 

11

P a g e  | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
continued 

Substantial Interests 
As at 18 August 2017, the Company had been made aware of the following interests of over 3% (other than the holdings of directors 
listed above) in the ordinary shares of the Company: 

Bank of New York (Nominees) Ltd 
BNY (OCS) Nominees Ltd 
JIM Nominees Ltd 
HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Ltd 
Speirs & Jeffrey Client Nominees Ltd 
Share Nominees Ltd 
Nortrust Nominees Ltd 

Number of shares 

% of share capital 

10,352,271 
6,554,951 
6,336,810 
5,677,386 
4,388,075 
3,090,180 
2,480,000 

12.53 
7.93 
7.67 
6.87 
5.31 
3.74 
3.00 

Share Capital 
At the 2016 Annual General Meeting, the Company was granted authority to purchase up to a maximum of 15% of its own shares. The 
authority expires at the conclusion of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting at which a special resolution will be proposed to renew 
the authority for a further year. Any shares purchased in accordance with this authority will be subsequently cancelled. 

The Board of Directors 
The Board’s role is to provide entrepreneurial leadership of the Group within a framework of prudent and effective controls which 
enable risk to be assessed and managed. The Board reviews the Group’s strategic objectives and looks to ensure that the necessary 
resources are in place to achieve these objectives. The Board also sets the Group’s values and standards and manages the business in 
a manner to meet its obligations to shareholders. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee comprises Joe Grimmond (chairman) and David Low. The Committee is responsible for determining the 
Group’s policy for the remuneration of the executive directors. It also considers the compensation commitments of its directors in the 
event of early termination of their service contracts. 

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee is chaired by David Low.  The executive directors may be requested to attend. The Audit Committee meets at 
the year-end and the external auditor attends this meeting and have direct access to the non-executive directors for independent 
decisions. The Audit Committee may examine any matters relating to the financial affairs and risk issues affecting the Group which 
includes reviewing the accounts, announcements, internal controls, accounting policies, and appointment of the external auditor. 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities  
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under that law the directors have elected 
to prepare the Group and Parent Company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
as adopted by the European Union.  Under Company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group 
for  that  period.  The  directors  are  also  required  to  prepare  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  London  Stock 
Exchange for companies trading securities on the Alternative Investment Market. 

P a g e  | 12 

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
continued 

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:  

• 
• 
• 

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue 
in business. 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that 
its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.  

Website publication 
The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a website.  Financial 
statements are published on the Company's website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions.  The maintenance and integrity of 
the Company's website is the responsibility of the directors.  The directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the 
financial statements contained therein. 

Environment and Sustainability 
The key risk facing the Group in this area relates to reducing the environmental impact of the business with a focus on reducing waste 
and energy usage. A number of operational changes have been implemented to reduce our environmental impact. 

Product Safety 
The quality and safety of the products is of the highest importance and any failure in standards would significantly affect the confidence 
of  our  customers.  There  are  stringent  controls  in  place  to  ensure  product  safety  and  integrity.  Product  performance  is  monitored 
regularly to ensure compliance with standards. 

Insurance 
The Group has in place a Directors and Officers liability insurance policy that provides appropriate cover in respect of legal action 
brought against its directors. 

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies 
Business risks and uncertainties are included within the Strategic Report on page 8 and financial risks are set out on page 31. 

Creditor Payment Policy 
The policy of the Group is to agree the terms of payment with suppliers when agreeing the conditions of supply of goods and services. 
Suppliers are made aware of the terms of payment and payments are made in accordance with terms agreed between the two parties. 

The number of days purchases in trade creditors at the year-end amounted to 59 days (2016: 49 days). 

Shareholder Relations  
The  importance  of  maintaining  good  relations  with  individual  and  institutional  investors  is  recognised  by  the  Board.  This  includes 
meetings on a regular basis between the executive directors and institutional and private investors at relevant times. The Company 
encourages shareholder attendance at the Annual General Meeting, at which the Chairman and Board of Directors are available to 
answer any questions on the previous year’s results and on current year trading. 

13

P a g e  | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
continued 

Health and Safety 
It is Group policy to protect the health and safety of its employees and any other parties involved in its business operations. Systems 
are in place to define and eliminate health and safety risks. 

Corporate Social Responsibility and Governance 
The Group is committed to responsible business practices, good corporate governance and sound risk management.  

Employment and Human Rights 
The Group is an equal opportunities employer and applies employment policies which are fair and equitable. Appointments, training 
and career development are determined solely by application of job criteria, personal ability and competence regardless of gender, 
race, disability, age, sexual orientation or religious or political beliefs. 

Where suitable opportunities exist, full and fair consideration is given to the possibility of employing a disabled person. Where an 
employee becomes disabled whilst in employment, every effort is made to find continuing employment. Policies are in place which 
aim to deter acts of harassment and discrimination and any breach of either of these policies is met with zero tolerance. 

Auditor 
In accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006 a resolution will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting that BDO LLP 
be re-appointed as auditor. 

Disclosure of Information to Auditor 
Each of the persons who is a director at the date of approval of this report confirms that:  
• 
• 

so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant information of which the Group’s auditor is unaware; 
the director has taken all steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of 
any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware of that information.  

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.  

Post Balance Sheet Events 
Although not impacting the year-end balance sheet, we report that following a revaluation of land and buildings, a £1.7m mortgage 
was finalised and drawn down on 18 May 2017. This mortgage was used to repay two current term loans and also gave rise to £0.3m 
available cash which was used to fund the installation of the machinery purchased from the liquidators of ICM Ltd. This new mortgage 
has been taken out over ten years and gives rise to savings of £0.2m in repayments per annum. 

Annual General Meeting 
The  AGM  will  be  held  on  Wednesday  11  October  2017  in  Leverhulme  Room  One  at  Haydock  Race  Track,  Newton-le-Willows, 
Merseyside,  WA12  0HQ.  The  Notice  of  Meeting  is  contained  on  pages  49  to  51  of  this  report.  At  the  meeting,  resolutions  will  be 
prepared  to  receive  the audited accounts and approve the Remuneration Report, to  elect  directors and  to re-appoint BDO LLP as 
auditor. In addition, shareholders will be asked to renew both the general authority of the directors to issue shares and to authorise 
the directors to issue shares without applying the statutory pre-emption rights. The directors have no present intention of exercising 
the authority if granted, but consider it will be commercially useful to have the authority should they need to allot shares for any 
purpose in the future. 

By order of the Board 
S Gramauskas 
Company Secretary 
13 September 2017 

P a g e  | 14 

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Introduction  
Although not required to do  so by the AIM rules and whilst not  required to comply with the UK  Corporate Governance Code, the 
directors have voluntarily decided to provide certain directors’ remuneration disclosures.  A resolution to approve the report will be 
proposed  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting.  The  auditor  reports  to  the  shareholders  on  the  “auditable  part”  of  the  Directors’ 
remuneration report and to state whether in their opinion that part of the report has been properly prepared in accordance with 
Section  420  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The  report  has  therefore  been  divided  into  separate  sections  for  audited  and  unaudited 
information. 

Unaudited information 
Remuneration Committee 
The Group has established a Remuneration Committee, which now comprises Joe Grimmond (Chairman) and David Low. 

The  performance  measurement  of  the  executive  directors  and  the  determination  of  their  annual  remuneration  package  are 
undertaken by the Committee. The remuneration of the non-executive directors is determined by the Board. No director plays a part 
in any discussions about his own remuneration.  

Remuneration Policy 
Executive remuneration packages are designed to attract, motivate and retain directors of the high calibre needed to progress and 
develop the Company and to reward them for enhancing value to shareholders. There are three main elements of the remuneration 
package for executive directors: 
• 
• 
• 

Basic annual salary and benefits 
Pension contributions 
Share options 

Basic Salary 
An executive director’s basic salary is determined by the Remuneration Committee prior to the beginning of each year and when an 
individual changes position or responsibility. In deciding appropriate levels, the Committee considers the Group as a whole and by 
reference to other companies in the media and manufacturing sectors. Basic salaries were reviewed in June 2016. 

Executive directors’ contracts of service which include details of remuneration will be available for inspection at the Annual General 
Meeting.  In  addition  to  basic  salary,  the  executive  directors  receive  pension  contributions  and  certain  benefits-in-kind,  principally 
medical insurance. 

Pension Contributions 
The executive directors have individual pension arrangements in the form of personal pension plans. The Group makes a contribution 
at a rate of 8% of basic salary towards funding each director’s pension plan. 

Performance Bonus 
There  is  no  performance  bonus  in  place  however,  the  remuneration  committee  is  empowered  to  make  awards  for  special 
circumstances if appropriate.  

Share Options  
The Company adopted an Enterprise Management Incentives share option scheme in December 2015. It issued 1,650,000 options to 
subscribe for new ordinary shares in the Company at an exercise price of 16p per share. These options will be exercisable at any time 
between the second and the tenth anniversary of the issue date. Certain share options have lapsed during the year as disclosed in note 
21. 

15

P a g e  | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 
continued 

Performance Graph 
The graph below shows the Group’s share price movement over the last past five years.  

25

21

17

13

9

5

Jan ‘13

Jan ‘14

Jul ‘14

Jan ‘15

Jul ‘15

Jan ‘16

Jul ‘16

Jan ‘17

Jul ‘17

Directors’ Contracts 
The Company’s policy is that executive directors should have contracts with an indefinite term providing for a maximum of six months’ 
notice. The details of the executive directors’ contracts are summarised as follows: 

Paul Freud 
Joe Grimmond 
Sharon Gramauskas 

Date of contract 

Notice period 

July 2015 
N/A 
February 2017 

 3 months 
N/A 
6 months 

Non-Executive Directors 
The service contracts of non-executive directors were originally set for an initial period of three years. They are now required to submit 
themselves for re-election every year and the Board believes this to be appropriate in the circumstances.  David Low was appointed 
as  non-executive  on  4  September  2014.  The  non-executive  director  has  specific  terms  of  engagement  and  his  remuneration  is 
determined  by  the  Board  based  on  a  review  of  fees  paid  to  non-executive  directors  of  similar  companies  and  reflects  the  time 
commitment and responsibilities of each role. The current basic annual fee payable to the senior non-executive director is £26,000. 
Jonathan Lever retired as non-executive director in April 2017. 

Audited information 
Directors’ Remuneration 
The total amounts paid for Directors’ remuneration was as follows: 

Emoluments 
Pension contributions - defined contribution scheme 
Compensation for loss of office 
Share based payment 

2017 
Executive 
£’000 

2017 
Non-
executive 
£’000 

287 
6 
153 
(12) 

434 

79 
- 
- 
- 

79 

2017 
Total 
£’000 

366 
6 
153 
(12) 

513 

2016 
Total 
£’000 

345 
7 
- 
9 

361 

16

P a g e  | 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 
continued 

Emoluments – Executive Directors 

2017 
Basic salary 

£’000 

70 
100 
94 
8 
12 

284 

2017 
Benefits –in-
kind 
£’000 

2017 
Pension 

£’000 

2017 
Loss of Office 
Compensation 
£’000 

2017 
Share based 
payment 
£’000 

- 
3 
- 
- 
- 

3 

- 
- 
6 
- 
- 

6 

62 
- 
91 
- 
- 

153 

(12) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(12) 

Stephen Fletcher 
Paul Freud 
Rob Zandona 
Sharon Gramauskas 
Joe Grimmond* 

* Emoluments whilst acting as executive Chairman. 

Emoluments – Non-executive Directors 

David Low 
Joe Grimmond 
Jonathan Lever 

By order of the Board 
Joe Grimmond 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
13 September 2017 

2017 
Total 
£’000 

120 
103 
191 
8 
12 

434 

2016 
Total 
£’000 

115 
106 
- 
- 
100 

321 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

26 
38 
15 

79 

25 
- 
15 

40 

17

P a g e  | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of  
Coral Products plc 
We have audited the financial statements of Coral Products plc for the year ended 30 April 2017 which comprise the Group income 
statement, the Group statement of comprehensive income, the Group and Parent Company balance sheets, the Group and Parent 
Company statements of changes in equity, the Group and Parent Company cash flow statements, and the related notes. The financial 
reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006.  

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditors 
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).  Those standards 
require us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.  

Scope of the Audit of the Financial Statements 
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the FRC’s Website at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on Financial Statements 
In our opinion: 
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s affairs as at 30 April 2017 
and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended; 
the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS’s as adopted by the European Union; and 
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS’s as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

• 
• 

• 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion: 
• 

the part of the Directors Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 
2006. 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 
• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 
prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the strategic report and directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

• 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.  

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our 
opinion: 
• 

adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the  Parent  Company,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been 
received from branches not visited by us; or 
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
• 
• 
certain disclosures of Directors’ Remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Gary Harding (senior statutory auditor)  
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, statutory auditor 
Manchester, United Kingdom 
13 September 2017 

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127). 

P a g e  | 18 

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Income Statement 
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Operating costs 
Distribution expenses 

Administrative expenses before separately disclosed items 
Separately disclosed items 

Administrative expenses 

Operating profit 
Finance costs 

Profit for the financial year before taxation 
Taxation 

Profit for the financial year attributable to the equity holders 

Earnings per share 
Basic and dilutive earnings per ordinary share 

Note 

5 

6 

7 
8 

10 

11 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Profit for the financial year 
Revaluation of land and building 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

2017 
£’000 

21,432 
(14,114) 

7,318 

(1,000) 

(5,225) 
(400) 

(5,625) 

693 
(228) 

465 
(7) 

458 

2016 
£’000 

18,714 
(12,512) 

6,202 

(863) 

(3,690) 
(711) 

(4,401) 

938 
(180) 

758 
(15) 

743 

0.55p 

1.12p 

2017 
£’000 

458 
506 

964 

2016 
£’000 

743 
- 

743 

19

P a g e  | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheets  
as at 30 April 2017 
Company reference: 02429784 

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments in subsidiaries 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

Total current liabilities 

Net current assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Deferred tax 

Total non-current liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Group 

Parent Company 

As at 30 April 
2017 
£’000 

As at 30 April  
2016 
£’000 

As at 30 April 
2017 
£’000 

As at 30 April  
2016 
£’000 

Note 

14 
15 
16 
13 

17 
18 

20 
19 

20 
10 

22 

5,495 
2,038 
8,411 
- 

15,944 

2,883 
5,529 
673 

9,085 

3,808 
4,487 

8,295 

5,495 
2,390 
6,517 
- 

14,402 

1,843 
5,279 
910 

8,032 

2,062 
4,054 

6,116 

790 

1,916 

2,475 
462 

2,937 

13,797 

826 
5,288 
1,567 
6,116 

13,797 

2,122 
508 

2,630 

13,688 

826 
5,288 
1,061 
6,513 

13,688 

- 
- 
2,508 
10,816 

13,324 

- 
1,407 
- 

1,407 

355 
102 

457 

950 

1,107 
- 

1,107 

13,167 

826 
5,288 
1,567 
5,486 

13,167 

- 
- 
1,857 
10,420 

12,277 

- 
3,564 
- 

3,564 

355 
105 

460 

3,104 

1,478 
- 

1,478 

13,903 

826 
5,288 
1,061 
6,728 

13,903 

An income statement is not provided for the Parent Company as permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.   The loss dealt 
within the financial statements of Coral Products Plc was £0.4m (2016: £0.2m). 

The financial statements on pages 19 to 47 were approved by the Board of Directors on 13 September 2017 and were signed on its 
behalf by: 

Joe Grimmond 
Director 

Sharon Gramauskas 
Director 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

P a g e  | 20 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Called Up  
Share 
Capital 
£’000 

Share 
Premium 
Reserve 
£’000 

Note 

Other 
reserves 
£’000 

Retained 
Earnings 
£’000 

Total  
Equity 
£’000 

579 
- 

- 

247 

- 

- 

826 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

1,862 
- 

- 

3,426 

- 

- 

5,288 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

443 
- 

- 

618 

- 

- 

1,061 
- 
506 

506 

- 

- 

826 

5,288 

1,567 

6,237 
743 

743 

- 

28 

(495) 

6,513 
458 
- 

458 

(4) 

(851) 

6,116 

9,121 
743 

743 

4,291 

28 

(495) 

13,688 
458 
506 

964 

(4) 

(851) 

13,797 

21 

12 

21 
12 

Called Up  
Share 
Capital 
£’000 

Share 
Premium 
Reserve 
£’000 

Note 

Other 
reserves 
£’000 

Retained 
Earnings 
£’000 

Total  
Equity 
£’000 

579 
- 

- 

247 

- 

- 

826 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

1,862 
- 

- 

3,426 

- 

- 

5,288 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

443 
- 

- 

618 

- 

- 

1,061 
- 
506 

506 

- 

- 

826 

5,288 

1,567 

7,370 
(175) 

(175) 

- 

28 

(495) 

6,728 
(387) 
- 

(387) 

(4) 

(851) 

5,486 

10,254 
(175) 

(175) 

4,291 

28 

(495) 

13,903 
(387) 
506 

119 

(4) 

(851) 

13,167 

21 

12 

21 
12 

Group 
At 1 May 2015 
Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 
Issue of share capital 
Credit  to  equity  for  equity 
settled share based payments 
Dividend paid 

At 1 May 2016 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 
Debit to equity for equity settled share 
based payments 
Dividend paid 

At 30 April 2017 

Parent Company 
At 1 May 2015 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 
Issue of share capital 
Credit  to  equity  for  equity 
settled share based payments 
Dividend paid 

At 1 May 2016 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 
Debit to equity for equity settled share 
based payments 
Dividend paid 

At 30 April 2017 

21

P a g e  | 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Statements 
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit/(loss) for the year 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Profit on disposal of tangible assets 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Share based payment (credit)/charge 
Release of earn-out provision 
Interest payable 
Taxation charge 

Operating cash flows before movements in working 
capital 
Increase in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other payables 
Cash generated by operations 
UK corporation tax paid 

Net cash generated from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceed from disposal of property, plant and 
equipment 
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds of issue of share capital 
New bank loans raised 
Dividends paid   
New asset finance raised 
Interest paid on borrowings 
Repayments of bank borrowings 
Repayment of director’s loan 
Repayments of obligations under finance lease 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 May 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 April 
Cash 
Invoice discounting facility  

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 April 

Note 

16 
7 
15 
21 
28 
8 
10 

28 

12 

Group 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

458 

821 
44 
352 
(4) 
93 
228 
7 

1,999 

(1,040) 
(250) 
452 

1,161 
(66) 

1,095 

46 

(100) 
(919) 

(973) 

- 
- 
(851) 
208 
(228) 
(371) 
- 
(558) 

(1,800) 

(1,678) 

(493) 

2,171 

673 
(2,844) 

(2,171) 

743 

678 
50 
133 
28 
- 
180 
15 

1,827 

(174) 
(455) 
658 

1,856 
(40) 

1,816 

- 

(2,402) 
(1,668) 

(4,070) 

3,641 
1,150 
(495) 
463 
(180) 
(666) 
(200) 
(205) 

3,508 

1,254 

(1,747) 

(493) 

910 
(1,403) 

(493) 

(387) 

(175) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
75 
- 

(312) 

- 
1,757 
(3) 

1,442 
- 

1,442 

- 

- 
(145) 

(145) 

- 
- 
(851) 
- 
(75) 
(371) 
- 
- 

(1,297) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

31 
- 
- 
- 
- 
65 
- 

(79) 

- 
(235) 
(20) 

(334) 
- 

(334) 

- 

(2,935) 
(8) 

(2,943) 

3,641 
1,150 
(495) 
- 
(65) 
(666) 
- 
- 

3,565 

288 

(288) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

P a g e  | 22 

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION 

Coral Products plc is a public limited Company (‘Company’) incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. 
The  Company’s  ordinary  shares  are  traded  on  the  AIM  (Alternative  Investment  Market)  market.  The  consolidated  financial 
statements  of  the  Group  as  at  and  for  the  year  ended  30  April  2017  comprise  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (together 
referred  to  as  the  ‘Group’).  The  address  of  the  registered  office  is  given  on  page  10.  The  nature  of  the  Group’s  activities, 
together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Business Review 
on pages 1 to 2 and the Chairman’s Statement on pages 3 to 5. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity 
position and borrowing facilities are described in the Strategic Report on pages 6 to 9. 

The  directors  have  considered  all  new  and  amended  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards  Board  (IASB)  and  the  International  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  (IFRIC).  No  standards  or  interpretations 
have had a material impact on the preparations of the financial statements. 

As at the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards, amendments and interpretations, have 
been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations 
Committee (IFRIC), but are not yet effective and, therefore, have not been adopted by the Company: 

Standards 
There were no new standards, interpretations or amendments effective for the first time for periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2016 that had a significant effect on the Group’s financial statements.  

           As at 30 April 2017, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in this financial information 

were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases, had not yet been adopted by the EU): 

           IFRS 9, Financial instruments 

           IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers 

           IFRS 16, Leases 

           Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 7 

           Clarifications to IFRS 15 revenue from Contracts with Customers 

           Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions (Amendments to IFRS 2) 

           Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014-2016 Cycle) 

          The Directors are currently considering the potential impact of adoption of these standards and interpretations in future periods 

on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

           In respect of the above, the Directors are specifically reviewing the requirements of IFRS 15, which will become effective for the 
30 April 2019 year end. In particular an assessment is ongoing around specific elements within the standard’s guidance relating 
to recognition of revenue. Similarly, the Directors are currently reviewing the impact of IFRS 16 and IFRS 9 which will become 
effective for the 30 April 2020 year end. At this point it is not practicable for the Directors to provide a reasonable estimate of 
the effect of IFRS 9 or IFRS 16 as their detailed review of this standard is ongoing.  

23

P a g e  | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Amendments  
Annual Improvements 2012-2014 Cycle  
Amendments for investment entities (IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28) 
Amendments to IAS1, disclosure initiative 
Amendments to IAS16 and IAS38, Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 
Amendments to IAS27, Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements 

The  Directors  are  currently  considering  the  potential  impact  of  adoption  of  these  standards  and  interpretations  in  future 
periods on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

2. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

A summary of the Group’s principal accounting policies is set out below. These policies have been applied consistently to all 
the years presented. 

Basis of Preparation 
These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as 
adopted for use in the European Union and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting 
under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of 
the Group’s land and buildings and financial instruments that are measured at fair values in the accounting policies below. 

The  consolidated  and  parent  company  financial  statements  are  presented  in  GBP  which  is  also  the  functional  currency.  
Amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated. 

Basis of Consolidation 
The Group’s financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 30 April 2017. 
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control. Control is 
achieved when the Company: 
 
 
 

is exposed, or has rights, to variable return from its involvement with the investee; and 

has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

has the power over the investee; 

The financial statements of subsidiaries used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are prepared for the 
same  reporting  year  as  the  parent  company  and  are  based  on  consistent  accounting  policies.  All  intragroup  balances  and 
transactions, including unrealised profits arising from them, are eliminated in full. 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. This method involves recognition at fair value of all 
identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition date. Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value 
of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. The costs of acquisition 
are expensed during the year.  

Going Concern 
In adopting the going concern basis for preparing the financial statements, the Board has considered the business activities as 
set out in the Chairman’s Statement and the Strategic Report as well as the Group’s principal risks and uncertainties as set out 
in the Strategic Report. Based on the Group’s cash flow forecasts and projections, the Board is satisfied that the Group will be 
able to operate within the level of its facilities for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Group continues to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing its financial statements. The Group has renewed its Invoice Discounting line and overdraft 
facility. The next annual review is scheduled for June 2018. 

P a g e  | 24 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

In carrying out their duties in respect of going concern, the directors have carried out a review of the Group's and the Company's 
financial position and cash flow forecast for a period of twelve months from the date of signing these financial statements. The 
forecasts have been based on a comprehensive review of revenue, expenditure and cash flows, taking into account specific 
business risks and the uncertainties brought about by the current economic environment. 

To ensure the continuation of the Group the directors regularly review the revenue generating activities, gross margin levels 
and cash flows of the Group, both in the short and medium term, and have a thorough approach to managing the working 
capital of the business by holding regular reviews with the managing directors of each division of the Group. The Group meets 
its  day  to  day  working  capital  requirements  through  invoice  discounting  facilities,  an  overdraft  and  short  term  borrowing 
facilities which are due for renewal in June 2018. The directors, through ongoing correspondence with the lenders, expect that 
the facilities will be extended for a further 12 months.  

Forecasts are prepared and updated on a regular basis. The forecasts are compiled using key market data, extensive dialogue 
with  customers  and  suppliers,  in  depth  analysis  of  all  the  key  input  costs  and  a  range  of  scenario  and  sensitivity  planning. 
Uncertainties in preparing these forecasts are: 

  Movements in commodity prices 
 
 

Activities of competitors 
Reliance on key suppliers, particularly with regard to movements in the Euro as many of the Group’s materials are 
purchased in Euro’s 
The risk of the Government imposing budget cuts  
Credit risk in ensuring payments from customers are received in full and on a timely basis 
Legislative and regulatory risk as new requirements are being imposed on plastic businesses 

 
 
 

Having taken all of the above factors into consideration, the directors have reached a conclusion that the Company and the 
Group are able to manage their business risks and operate within existing and expected future funding facilities for a period of 
at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.  

Underlying Profit 
The Board believes that underlying profit and underlying earnings provide additional useful information for shareholders and 
is calculated as being operating  profit or earnings before separately disclosed items. The term underlying  earnings  is not a 
defined term under IFRS and may not therefore be comparable with similar profit measurements reported by other companies. 
It is not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures of profit.  

Underlying profit before tax, underlying earnings per share, underlying operating profit, underlying earnings before interest, 
tax  and  depreciation  are  defined  as  being  before  share  based  payment  charges,  amortisation  of  intangibles  recognised  on 
acquisition, acquisition costs, adjustments to contingent consideration, loss on disposal of tangible assets, reorganisation costs, 
compensation for loss of office, retirement costs of former directors and impairment loss on trade receivables. Collectively 
these are referred to as separately disclosed items.  

Separately Disclosed Items 
Separately disclosed items are those significant items which in management’s judgement should be highlighted by virtue of 
their size or incidence to enable a full understanding of the Group’s performance. 

Segmental Reporting 
A business segment is a Group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and 
returns that are different from other segments. The directors have considered the different business activities undertaken by 
the Group. The Group has a number of operating segments based on the subsidiaries that trade within the Group, but one 
reporting segment due to the nature of services provided across the whole Group being the same, being organised around its 
core market of moulded plastic products, as well as due to the subsidiaries having similar risk profiles. Information reported to 
the Group’s Executive Chairman for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of performance is focused on the  

25

P a g e  | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Segmental Reporting (continued) 
Group’s performance as a whole. Internal management reports are reviewed by the directors on a monthly basis, including 
revenue information by subsidiary. Such revenue information alone does not constitute sufficient information upon which to 
base resource allocation decisions. 

A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject 
to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.  
The Group considers it operates in one geographical segment. 

Revenue Recognition 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods 
provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales related taxes. Revenue is recognised when the 
significant risks and rewards of  ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. For the majority of  the Group this is on 
despatch.  Revenue  for  Global  One-Pak  Limited,  a  subsidiary  acquired  in  the  prior  year,  is  recognised  on  delivery  based  on 
existing terms of sale prior to acquisition.  

Foreign Currencies 
Transactions  in  currencies  other  than  pounds  sterling  are  recorded  at  the  rates  of  exchange  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  At  each  balance  sheet  date,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising on translation are included in the income 
statement for the period. 

Pension Contributions 
The Group contributes to defined contribution pension schemes and the pension charge represents the amount payable for 
that period. The Group has no defined benefit arrangements in place. 

Taxation 
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.  

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes 
items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.  

Deferred  tax  is  the  tax  expected  to  be  payable  or  recoverable  on  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities  in  the  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit,  and  is 
accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 
which  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.  Such  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary 
difference  arises  from  goodwill  or  from  the  initial  recognition  (other  than  in  a  business  combination)  of  other  assets  and 
liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised on 
intangible assets and other temporary differences recognised in business combinations. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to  allow all or part of  the asset to be recovered. The unrecognised 
deferred tax asset relates to losses carried forward. 

P a g e  | 26 

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Taxation (continued) 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is 
realised. Deferred tax is charged  or credited in the income statement, except when  it relates to  items charged  or credited 
directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when 
the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities 
relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority. 

Goodwill 
Goodwill  arises  on  the  acquisition  of  subsidiaries.    Goodwill  representing  the  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration 
transferred  (“cost”)  over  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  share  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  is  capitalised  and  reviewed 
annually for impairment.   

Cost comprises the fair value of assets transferred by the group, liabilities incurred by the group and equity instruments issued.  
Contingent  consideration  is  included  in  cost  at  its  acquisition  date  fair  value  and,  in  the  case  of  contingent  consideration 
classified as a  financial  liability, remeasured subsequently through profit or loss.  Direct costs of acquisition are recognised 
immediately as an expense. 

Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.  

Impairment of Goodwill 
Impairment tests on goodwill are performed annually at the financial year end.    Determining  whether  goodwill  is  impaired 
requires an estimation of the value in use of cash generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The calculation of 
value in use requires management to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from cash generating units and suitable 
discount rate in order to calculate present value.   Any impairment of goodwill is charged to the Group income statement.

Property, Plant and Equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment losses aside 
from  land  and  buildings,  which  are  held  in  the  balance  sheet  at  their  revalued  amounts,  being  the  fair  value  at  date  of 
revaluation, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation. Revaluations are performed with sufficient regularity such that the 
carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair values at the balance sheet date. 
The revaluation increase is credited to other reserves in the year. 

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or revalued amount less residual value of the assets over their estimated 
useful lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases: 
- 
Property 
- 
Plant and equipment   
- 
Fixtures and fittings 
- 
Motor vehicles 

2% 
10-25% 
10-33% 
25% 

Freehold land is not depreciated. 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying 
value of the asset, and is recognised in the income statement.  

27

P a g e  | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Intangible Assets 
Intangible assets other than goodwill that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and are 
reviewed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the carrying value may be impaired. 

Intangible assets comprise customer lists acquired in business combinations, as well as license fees paid in advance for the use 
of trademarks and technology. Such assets are defined as having finite useful lives and the costs are amortised on a straight-
line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: 
Customer lists  
Brands  
Licences  

12.5-33% 
10% 
10% 

- 
- 
- 

Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets Excluding Goodwill 
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount 
of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate 
the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also 
allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest Group of cash-generating units for 
which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount  of  the  asset  (or  cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is 
treated as a revaluation decrease. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to 
the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. 
A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement, unless the relevant asset is carried at a 
revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. 

Inventories 
Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  The  cost  of  finished  goods  manufactured  includes 
appropriate materials, labour and production overhead expenditure. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less the 
costs of disposal. Provision is made to write down obsolete or slow-moving inventory to their net realisable value. 

Financial Assets 
Financial assets are recognised at fair value on the Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. 

Loans and receivables 
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers, e.g. trade receivables. Trade receivables do 
not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable 
amounts. 

P a g e  | 28 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Loans and receivables (continued) 
Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of 
the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due 
under the terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the 
present  value  of  the  future  expected  cash  flows  associated  with  the  impaired  receivable.  For  trade  receivables,  which  are 
reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative 
expenses in the income statement. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value 
of the asset is written off against the associated provision. 

The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and bank balances together with bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand. The 
bank overdraft includes an invoice discount facility secured on the debtor book of Group companies. 

Financial Liabilities 
Financial liabilities include the following items: 
• 

Bank borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the 
instrument. Such interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method, which ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the 
liability  carried  in  the  balance  sheet.  Interest  expense  in  this  context  includes  initial  transaction  costs  and  premiums 
payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding; 
Trade payables and other  short-term monetary liabilities, which  are initially recognised at fair value and  subsequently 
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

• 

Equity Instruments 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Leased Assets 
Leases for which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Assets 
held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are capitalised in the balance sheet and depreciated over their expected 
useful lives. The amount initially recognised as an asset is the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value 
of the minimum lease payments payable over the term of the lease. The corresponding lease commitment is shown as a liability. 
Lease payments are analysed between capital and interest. The interest element of leasing payments represents a constant 
proportion of the capital balance outstanding and is charged to the income statement over the period of the lease. The capital 
element reduces the balance owed to the lessor. 

All other leases are regarded as operating leases and the payments made under them are charged to the income statement on 
a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

29

P a g e  | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Share-based Payment Transactions 
The Group’s equity-settled share-based payments comprise the grant of options under the Group’s share option schemes.  In 
accordance with IFRS2 “Share-based payment”, the Group recognises an expense to the income statement representing the 
fair value of outstanding equity-settled share-based payment awards to employees which have not vested as at 30 April 2017.  

Those  fair  values  are  charged  to  the  income  statement  over  the  relevant  vesting  period  adjusted  to  reflect  the  actual  and 
expected vesting levels.  The Group calculates the fair market value of the options as being based on the market value of a 
Company’s share at the date of grant adjusted to reflect the fact that an employee is not entitled to receive dividends over the 
relevant holding period. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined with reference to the fair value 
of options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions.  Non market vesting conditions are included in 
the assumptions about the number of options expected to vest.  At each reporting date the Group revises its estimate of the 
number of options expected to vest. 

It recognises the impact of revisions to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to 
equity.    The  proceeds  received,  net  of  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs,  are  credited  to  share  capital  and  share 
premium when the options are exercised. 

Investments in Subsidiaries 
Investments in subsidiaries are shown in the parent Company balance sheet at cost less any provision for impairment. 

Dividends 
Dividends receivable by the Company are recognised in the income statement if they are declared, appropriately authorised 
and no longer at the discretion of the entity paying the dividend, prior to the balance sheet date. Dividends payable by the 
Company are recognised when declared and therefore final dividends proposed after the balance sheet date are not recognised 
as a liability at the balance sheet date. Dividends paid to shareholders are shown as a movement in equity.  

3. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 

The preparation of financial statements under IFRS requires the  Group to make  estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of policies and reported amounts. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical 
experience  and  other  factors  including  expectations  of  future  events  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and assumptions, which have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, are outlined below. 

Inventory Valuation 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value includes, where necessary, provisions 
for slow moving and obsolete stocks. Calculation of these provisions requires judgements to be made, which include forecast 
consumer demand, the promotional, competitive and economic environment, and inventory loss trends. 

Impairment Reviews 
The Board reviews the useful economic lives and residual values attributed to assets on an ongoing basis to ensure they are 
appropriate and performs an annual impairment review of goodwill and impairment reviews on tangible and other intangible 
assets (other than goodwill) when there are indicators of impairment. The recoverable amount is the greater of the fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use, where value in use is determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from the 
continuing use of the unit.  The value in use calculation requires management to estimate the future cash flows expected to 
arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value (see note 14). 

P a g e  | 30 

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

4.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - RISK MANAGEMENT 

Business Combinations 
IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ requires that the consideration for an acquisition is recorded at fair value. Where contingent 
consideration is part of the acquisition cost then the directors estimate the fair value of the amount payable. Contingent 
consideration is revalued at each reporting period according to the latest forecasts of the acquired business based on the 
terms of the earn-out arrangement. Where deferred consideration is part of an acquisition cost then it is recorded and held 
on the balance sheet at amortised cost. Assets and liabilities must also be recognised at fair value on acquisition. The 
identification and measurement of contingent liabilities and intangible assets are key areas of judgement. For intangible 
assets appropriate valuation methods are used, including royalty rates and the income approach to recognise the fair value 
of the assets acquired. 

The Group is exposed through its operations to one or more of the following financial risks: 
•  Market price risk 

-  Fair value or cash flow interest rate risk 
-  Foreign currency risk  
Liquidity risk 
Credit risk 

• 
• 

Policies for managing these risks are set by the Board following recommendations from the Finance Director. The policy for 
each of the above risks is described in more detail below. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented 
throughout these financial statements. 

Principal Financial Instruments 
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial risk arises, are as follows: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
•  Other external loans 

Trade receivables 
Cash at bank 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases, operating leases and hire purchase agreements 
Bank loans, overdrafts and invoice discounting facilities 

Market Risk 
Market risk arises from the Group’s use of interest bearing, tradable and foreign currency financial instruments. It is the risk 
that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates (interest rate 
risk), foreign exchange rates (currency risk) or other market factors (other price risk). 

Interest Rate Risk 
The Group is exposed to movements in interest rates in currencies in which it has borrowings, namely sterling and euros, and 
this risk is controlled by managing the proportion of fixed to variable rates within limits. Interest rate swaps are used to achieve 
the desired mix if the Board consider the proportion to be outside the limits, however no such arrangements are currently in 
place (2016: same). The Group uses a mixture of fixed and variable rate loan and finance lease facilities in order to mitigate its 
interest rate exposure. 

Foreign Currency Risk 
The Group conducts business in both Sterling and Euros. As a result, the Group is exposed to foreign exchange risks, which will 
affect transaction costs and the translation of debtor and creditor balances. A significant amount of the Group’s raw material 
purchases are in euros and this helps to provide a natural match to the exposure from sales in that currency.  

31

P a g e  | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

Liquidity Risk 
Borrowing  facilities  are  monitored  against  the  Group’s  forecast  requirements  and  the  Group  mitigates  financial  risk  by 
staggering the maturity of borrowings and by maintaining undrawn committed facilities.  Short term flexibility is achieved by 
bank overdraft and invoice discounting facilities. 

Credit Risk 
Cash  deposits  and  financial  transactions  give  rise  to  credit  risk  in  the  event  that  counterparties  fail  to  perform  under  the 
contract. The Group regularly monitors the credit ratings of its counterparties and controls the amount of credit risk by adhering 
to limits set by the board. 

Capital Disclosures 
Capital comprises share capital, share premium and retained earnings.  

The Group’s objective when maintaining capital is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern so that it can 
provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. In order to maintain the capital structure, the Group may 
adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce 
debt. 

Sensitivity Analysis 
Whilst the Group takes steps to minimise its exposure to cash flow interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk as described 
above, changes in interest and foreign exchange rates will have an impact on profit. 

The annualised effect of a 1% increase in the interest rate at the balance sheet date on the variable rate debt carried at that 
date would, all other variables being held constant, have resulted in a decrease of the Group’s post-tax profit for the year of 
£28,000.   

The Group’s foreign exchange risk is dependent on the movement in the euro to sterling exchange rate. The effect of a 5% 
strengthening in the euro against sterling at the balance sheet date on the euro denominated trade debt at the date and on 
the annualised interest on that amount would, all other variables being held constant, have resulted in a decrease in the post-
tax profit for the year of £9,000. A 5% weakening in the exchange rate would, on the same basis, have increased post-tax profit 
by £10,000. 

The other numerical disclosures required by IFRS7 in relation to financial instruments are included in notes 18, 19 and 20. 

5. 

REVENUE  
A breakdown of Group revenues by geographical region, based on the location of the customer is shown as follows: 

Continuing operations 
UK 
Rest of Europe 
Rest of the World 

2017 
£’000 

19,980 
706 
746 

21,432 

2016 
£’000 

18,151 
408 
155 

18,714 

All Group revenue is in respect of the sale of goods.  No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue for 
the year ended 30 April 2017.  In 2016, no single customer contributed 10% or more to Group revenue. 

All non-current assets are held in the UK. 

P a g e  | 32 

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

6.  UNDERLYING PROFIT AND SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS 

Underlying operating profit 
Separately disclosed items within administrative expenses 

Share based payment credit/(charge) (note 21) 
Amortisation of intangible assets (customer relationships and brands) (note 15) 
Acquisition costs (note 14) 
Compensation for loss of office  
Release provision for earn-out agreement  
Profit on disposal of tangible assets  
Reorganisation costs 

Total separately disclosed items 

Operating profit 

2017 
£’000 

1,093 

4 
(352) 
- 
(189) 
93 
44 
- 

(400) 

693 

2016 
£’000 

1,649 

(28) 
(118) 
(67) 
(30) 

- 
(50) 
(418) 

(711) 

938 

Separately disclosed items in the current year are referenced where applicable to other notes. In the year the items include 
releasing the provision recognised at the prior year-end on the earn-out agreement on the purchase of Niemen’s fixed assets, 
following the failure to meet contractual revenue targets in the defined period post acquisition, a release that is considered 
exceptional. Compensation paid to senior management for loss of office of £189,000 results mainly from Board changes in the 
year not expected to re-occur. Further, the directors deem the profit on disposal of tangible assets of £44,000 to be separately 
disclosable on the basis of the transaction not reflecting day-to-day trading activity.  

Separately disclosed items in the prior year include restructuring and relocation of a subsidiary amounting to £418,000, and 
compensation paid to senior management for loss of office of £30,000, as well as other costs referenced to specific notes. 

7.  OPERATING PROFIT 

This is stated after charging/(crediting) the following 
Staff costs (note 9) 
Impairment loss recognised on trade receivables 
Cost of inventories recognised as expense 
Net foreign exchange gains 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment: 

Owned assets  
Under finance leases 

Amortisation of intangible assets 
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Rentals under operating leases: 
Hire of plant and machinery  
Land and buildings 

Auditor’s remuneration for statutory audit services to this Company 
Auditor’s remuneration for statutory audit services to subsidiaries 

There are no non-audit fees payable to the auditor. 

2017 
£’000 

4,750 
- 
5,697 
(168) 

598 
223 
352 
(44) 

36 
136 
14 
36 

2016 
£’000 

3,827 
39 
9,479 
(424) 

555 
123 
133 
(50) 

43 
130 
10 
32 

33

P a g e  | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

8. 

FINANCE COSTS 

Interest payable on bank borrowings 
Interest payable on finance leases 
Interest payable on term loans 
Interest payable on other loans 

9. 

STAFF COSTS 

Average number of employees (including executive directors) comprised 
Production 
Selling and distribution 
Administration 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised 
Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 
Retirement costs to former directors 

Total remuneration before share option charge 
Share option (credit)/charge 

Total remuneration 

2017 
£’000 

57 
95 
75 
1 

228 

2017 
No. 

119 
16 
25 

160 

2017 
£’000 

4,169 
350 
46 
189 

4,754 
(4) 

4,750 

2016 
£’000 

37 
66 
65 
12 

180 

2016 
No. 

137 
19 
23 

179 

2016 
£’000 

3,428 
322 
19 
30 

3,799 
28 

3,827 

Details of Directors’ emoluments are shown in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 15 to 17. This shows the entirety 
of the staff costs in the parent company. Average number of employees in the parent company is also limited to the number 
of directors each year, as disclosed on page 16. 

Key management personnel compensation 
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Group, including the directors of the Company and the site general managers. 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised 
Wages and salaries 
Other pension costs 
Share option (credit)/charge 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

654 
57 
(12) 

699 

428 
7 
9 

444 

P a g e  | 34 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

10.  TAXATION 

The charge for taxation on the profit for the financial year is as follows: 

Current tax 
UK Corporation tax  

Deferred tax 
Reversal of timing differences 

Total taxation for the financial year 

2017 
£’000 

82 

(75) 

7 

2016 
£’000 

24 

(9) 

15 

The tax assessed for the year is different from that calculated at the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 20% (2016: 
20%). The differences are reconciled as follows 

Reconciliation of taxation charge 

Profit on ordinary activities before tax 

Tax on profit on ordinary activities at 20% standard rate of tax 
(2016: 20%) 
Non-deductible expenses 
Other differences 

Total taxation charge 

Deferred tax liability 

At 1 May 2016 
Deferred  tax  related  to  intangible  assets  recognised  on 
acquisitions 
Reversal of timing differences 

At 30 April 2017 

Comprising: 
Accelerated capital allowances 
Other timing differences 

2017 
£’000 

462 

92 
3 
(88) 

7 

2017 
£’000 

508 

- 
(46) 

462 

75 
387 

462 

2016 
£’000 

758 

152 
51 
(188) 

15 

2016 
£’000 

62 

455 
(9) 

508 

62 
446 

508 

The Group has not recognised a deferred tax asset of £62,750 (2016: £66,000) in relation to tax losses carried forward. 

35

P a g e  | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

11.    EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE 

Earnings per share  
Underlying earnings per share  

The share options issued in the previous year are non-dilutive (2016: non-dilutive). 

Basic and underlying earnings per share have been calculated as follows: 

2017 

0.55p 
1.04p 

2016 

1.12p 
2.20p 

2017 

Weighted 
average 
number of 
shares 

Earnings 
£’000 

Profit for the year 
Separately disclosed items (note 6) 

458  82,614,865 
400 

Earnings 
per 
share 
(pence) 

0.55 

2016 
Weighted 
average 
number of 
shares 

Earnings 
£’000 

743  66,238,090 
711 

Earnings 
per share 
(pence) 

1.12 

Underlying profit for the period 

858 

1.04 

1,454  66,238,090 

2.20 

Underlying earnings per share 
Underlying earnings per share has been presented in addition to basic earnings per share since in the opinion of the directors 
this provides shareholders with an additional representation of the earnings derived from the Group’s operations. This measure 
is not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, the IFRS measure. 

12.  DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED 

Interim dividend 0.33p paid 1 March 2017 (2016: 0.3p paid 1 March 2016) 
Final dividend for 2016 0.7p paid 21 October 2016 (2015: 0.5p paid 30 October 2015)  

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

273 
578 

851 

197 
298 

495 

A final dividend of 0.37p (2016: 0.7p) is to be recommended at the forthcoming AGM. The final dividend is subject to approval 
by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 11 October 2017 and has not been included as a liability in these financial 
statements. If approved at the Annual General Meeting the final dividend will be paid on 31 October 2017 to shareholders on 
the register at the close of business on 21 September 2017. The total cost of the dividend will be £305,675. 

P a g e  | 36 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

13. 

INVESTMENTS: SHARES IN GROUP UNDERTAKINGS 

Parent Company 

Cost and net book value 
At 1 May 2016 
Additions 
Waiver of intercompany loan to Group undertakings 
Share options (lapsed)/granted to employees in subsidiaries (note 21) 

At 30 April 2017 

2017 
£’000 

10,420 
- 
400 
(4) 

10,816 

2016 
£’000 

6,707 
3,685 
- 
28 

10,420 

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recorded at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration paid.  

All subsidiaries and the company are wholly owned, incorporated in England and Wales and operate in the United 
Kingdom. 

Company 
Interpack Limited 

Coral Products 
(Mouldings) Limited 

Tatra Rotalac 
Limited 
Rotalac Plastics 
Limited 
Global One-Pak 
Limited 

Business Activity 
Importers and distributors of 
plastic containers 
Manufacture of plastic 
products using plastic injection 
moulding machines 
Manufacture of plastic 
mouldings and extrusions 
Ceased to trade August 2016 

Design, packaging and 
distribution of lotion pumps, 
trigger sprays and aerosol caps 

14.  GOODWILL 

Group 

At 30 April 2017 and 2016 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Holding  Registered Office 
100% 

Florida Road, Haydock Industrial Estate, 
Haydock, Merseyside, WA11 9TP 
Florida Road, Haydock Industrial Estate, 
Haydock, Merseyside, WA11 9TP 

Florida Road, Haydock Industrial Estate, 
Haydock, Merseyside, WA11 9TP 
Florida Road, Haydock Industrial Estate, 
Haydock, Merseyside, WA11 9TP 
Hyde Park House, Cartwright Street, 
Newton Hyde, Cheshire, SK14 4EH 

£’000 

5,495 

Goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life because there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which it is 
expected to generate net cash inflows for the Group. Factors taken into consideration in this judgement are the 
long period over which the businesses acquired have been established and the longevity of the industries in which 
they Group operates. Goodwill has been allocated to cash generating units (CGUs), which represent the lowest 
level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. This allocation is 
shown in the table below: 

Goodwill 
At 30 April 2017 and 2016 

Interpack 
Limited 
£ 

Tatra Rotalac 
Limited  
£ 

Global One-
Pak Limited 
£ 

Other 
£ 

Total 
£ 

3,457 

1,311 

634 

93 

5,495 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

14.  GOODWILL (continued) 

The Group tests goodwill and intangible assets annually for impairment. The recoverable amount of goodwill and intangibles 
arising on the acquisition of Interpack, Tatra and Global One-Pak in previous years is determined from value in use calculations. 
The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rates, revenue and overhead growth 
rates, and perpetuity growth rate. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect market assessments 
of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  acquired  subsidiaries.  In  assessing  goodwill  and  intangibles  for 
impairment, the directors consider each subsidiary to be the smallest Groups of assets that generate cash flows and represent 
the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.  As at the year end of 30 
April  2017,  the  impairment  review  has  concluded  that  the  value  in  use  of  each  exceeds  the  total  goodwill  and  intangible 
carrying value. In performing this impairment review, the Group has prepared cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent 
financial budgets approved by the Board, and then estimates revenue growth for the following four years at 2.5% per annum, 
with overheads also assumed to increase at 2.5% per annum. Thereafter, a growth rate for pre-tax profit of 2% per annum is 
assumed into perpetuity. A pre-tax rate of 15% has been used to discount the forecast cash flow. The key assumptions are 
based on past experience for expected changes in future conditions. 

The Group has conducted a sensitivity analysis on the impairment test of each CGU and the Group of units carrying value.  A 
decrease  in  the  growth  rate  of  profit  to  0%  (i.e.  the  current  level  of  profit  being  generated  remains  constant)  over  the 
forthcoming four years would not cause the carrying value to be impaired for either Interpack, Tatra or Global One-Pak, nor 
would a reduction of the growth rate for pre-tax profit into perpetuity to 1%. An increase in the discount rate to 20% (Interpack) 
and 20% (Tatra) and 18% (Global One-Pak) respectively would create a potential impairment indicator, however such levels 
are not deemed to be reasonable by management.   

15.  OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Group 

Cost 
At 1 May 2015 
Recognised on acquisition of subsidiary  

At 1 May 2016 and 30 April 2017 

Amortisation 
At 1 May 2015 
Charge in the year 

At 1 May 2016 
Charge in the year 

At 30 April 2017 

Net book value 
At 30 April 2017 
At 30 April 2016 

Customer 
relationships 
£’000 

Brands 
£’000 

Licences 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

698 
1,955 

2,653 

471 
113 

584 
315 

899 

1,754 
2,069 

- 
322 

322 

- 
5 

5 
33 

38 

284 
317 

573 
- 

573 

554 
15 

569 
4 

573 

- 
4 

1,271 
2,277 

3,548 

1,025 
133 

1,158 
352 

1,510 

2,038 
2,390 

P a g e  | 38 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

15.  OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 

Parent Company 
Cost 
At 1 May 2015, 1 May 2016 and 30 April 2017 

Amortisation 
At 1 May 2015, 1 May 2016 and 30 April 2017 

Net book value 
At 30 April 2017 
At 30 April 2016 

16.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Licences 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

403 

403 

- 
- 

403 

403 

- 
- 

Group 
Cost or Valuation 
At 1 May 2015 
Acquired with subsidiary 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 1 May 2016 
Additions 
Disposal 
Revaluation 

At 30 April 2017 

Depreciation 
At 1 May 2015 
Charge in the year 
Disposals 

At 1 May 2016 
Charge in the year 
Disposals 
Revaluation 

At 30 April 2017 

Net book value 
At 30 April 2017 
At 30 April 2016 

Land and 
buildings 
£’000 

Fixtures and 
fittings 
£’000 

Plant and 
equipment 
£’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
£’000 

1,950 
- 
8 
- 

1,958 
145 
- 
405 

2,508 

70 
31 
- 

101 
- 
- 
(101) 

- 

2,508 
1,857 

54 
5 
76 
- 

135 
104 
- 
- 

239 

20 
22 
- 

42 
48 
- 
- 

90 

149 
93 

11,584 
13 
1,563 
(2,285) 

10,875 
1,962 
- 
- 

12,837 

7,942 
621 
(2,235) 

6,328 
767 
- 
- 

7,095 

5,742 
4,547 

1 
3 
21 
- 

25 
- 
(5) 
- 

20 

1 
4 
- 

5 
6 
(3) 
- 

8 

12 
20 

Total 
£’000 

13,589 
21 
1,668 
(2,285) 

12,993 
2,211 
(5) 
405 

15,604 

8,033 
678 
(2,235) 

6,476 
821 
(3) 
(101) 

7,193 

8,411 
6,517 

The net book value of plant and equipment includes £2,553,000 (2016: £1,402,000) in respect of assets held under finance 
leases. Depreciation for the year in respect of these assets was £223,000 (2016: £123,000). 

39

P a g e  | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

16.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 

Revaluation of land and buildings 
The Group uses the revaluation model of measurement of land and buildings. The Group engaged Lambert Smith Hampton 
(LSH), an accredited independent valuer, to determine the fair value of its land and buildings. 

Fair  value  is  determined  by  reference  to  market-based  evidence,  LSH  has  adopted  the  market  comparison  approach  to 
valuation with regard to other properties for which price information is available, on active market prices, with adjustments 
made for any difference in the nature, specification, age, size, location and condition of the specific property. The date of the 
most recent revaluation was 16 December 2016. The previous revaluation was on 6 November 2012. 

Under IRFS13, the valuation of the land and buildings are reported as level 3 on the fair value hierarchy (consistent with prior 
year). There are no level 1 or level 2 items on the hierarchy, nor any movements between categories. 

If land and buildings were measured using the cost model, the carrying amounts would be as follows: 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation  

Net carrying amount 

Parent Company 
Cost or Valuation 
At 1 May 2015 and 30 April 2016 
Additions 
Revaluation 

At 30 April 2017 

Depreciation 
At 1 May 2015 
Charge in the year 

At 1 May 2016 
Revaluation 

At 30 April 2017 

Net book value 
At 30 April 2017 
At 30 April 2016 

2017 
£’000 

2,103 
(143) 

1,960 

2016 
£’000 

1,958 
(101) 

1,857 

Land and 
buildings 
£’000 

1,958 
145 
405 

2,508 

70 
31 

101 
(101) 

- 

2,508 
1,857 

P a g e  | 40 

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

17.   INVENTORIES 

Raw materials 
Work in progress  
Finished goods and goods for resale 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

1,136 
242 
1,505 

2,883 

2016 
£’000 

684 
35 
1,124 

1,843 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

The amount of write-down of inventories recognised as an expense is £0.4m (2016: £nil) which is recognised in cost of sales.  

The provision for slow moving and obsolete stocks is £0.1m (2016: £nil). 

18.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade receivables 
Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables 

Amounts owed by subsidiary Company 
Prepayments and accrued income 

Group 

2017 
£’000 

4,837 
- 

4,837 
- 
692 

5,529 

2016 
£’000 

4,738 
(34) 

4,704 
- 
575 

5,279 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

- 
- 

- 
1,353 
54 

1,407 

2016 
£’000 

5 
- 

5 
3,542 
17 

3,564 

The fair value of trade and other receivables approximates to book value at 30 April 2017 and 2016. 

The Group is exposed to credit risk with respect to trade receivables due from its customers. The Group currently has around 
930 customers predominantly in the manufacturing and retail sectors. The directors consider that no credit note provision is 
required and provision for impairment to be £nil (2016: £34,000).  

The ageing analysis of these receivables is as follows: 

Current 

Overdue less than 1 month 

Overdue 1-2 months 

Overdue more than 2 months 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

2,202 

1,760 

521 

354 

4,837 

2016 
£’000 

2,082 

1,768 

607 

281 

4,738 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

5 

41

P a g e  | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

18.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (continued) 

The Group takes a prudent view in assessing the risk of non-payment and considers provision for all debts more than 3 months 
in arrears unless there are specific circumstances to indicate that there is little or no risk of non-payment of these older debts. 

The carrying amount of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies: 

Sterling 
Euros 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

4,720 
117 

4,837 

2016 
£’000 

4,704 
34 

4,738 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

- 
- 

- 

5 
- 

5 

Movements on the Group’s provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:  

At beginning of year 
Provided during the year 
Utilised during the year 

At end of year 

Group 

2017 
£’000 

Parent Company 

2016 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

34 
- 
(34) 

- 

1 
33 
- 

34 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

The  movement  on  the  provision  for  impaired  receivables  has  been  included  in  administrative  expenses  in  the  income 
statement. Other classes of financial assets included within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. The 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivable set out above. The Group did 
not hold any significant interest swaps or forward foreign exchange contracts at the year end. 

19.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 
Other taxes and social security 
Corporation tax payable 
Accruals and deferred income 
Other payables 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

3,336 
585 
81 
454 
31 

4,487 

2016 
£’000 

2,368 
650 
140 
440 
456 

4,054 

2017 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
102 
- 

102 

2016 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
105 
- 

105 

Trade payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. 

The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 59 days (2016: 49 days). 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value. 

P a g e  | 42 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

20.  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES  

The maturity profile of the financial liabilities as at 30 April 2017 is set out below: 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

Borrowings 
Current 
Invoice discounting facility 
Finance lease liabilities 
Term loan 

Non-current 
Finance lease liabilities 
Term loan 

2,844 
609 
355 

3,808 

1,368 
1,107 

2,475 

The effective interest rates at the balance sheet date are as follows:   

Invoice discounting facility 
Finance leases 
Term loan 

2017 

2.3%  
5.5% 
3.0% 

- 
- 
355 

355 

- 
1,107 

1,107 

- 
- 
355 

355 

- 
1,478 

1,478 

1,403 
304 
355 

2,062 

644 
1,478 

2,122 

2016 

2.3%   over base 
5.5% 
3.0% 

The bank loans and overdraft are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the Group's assets. Finance lease liabilities are 
secured  on  the  assets  to  which  the  contracts  relate.  The  invoice  discounting  facility  is  secured  over  trade  receivables.  The 
directors estimate that the fair value of the Group's borrowings is the same as the above book values as at 30 April 2017 and 
as at 30 April 2016. 

The maturity profile of the non-current financial liabilities as at 30 April 2017 is set out below: 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

In more than one year but not more than two years 
Finance lease liabilities 
Term loan 

In more than two years but not more than five years 
Finance lease liabilities 
Term loan 

519 
355 

849 
663 

239 
355 

405 
882 

- 
355 

- 
663 

- 
355 

- 
882 

In more than five years 
Term loan 

89 
2,475 

241 
2,122 

89 
1,107 

241 
1,478 

43

P a g e  | 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

20.  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) 

Undrawn borrowing facilities 
The  Group  has  a  maximum  Invoice  Discounting  Facility  of  £3.4m,  subject  to  debtor  levels  and  restrictions,  together  with  a 
£50,000 bank overdraft facility. At the year end the overdraft facility was undrawn. 

Finance leases 
Future minimum lease payments under finance leases are as follows: 

Not later than one year 
After one year but not more than five years 

Future finance charge on finance lease 

Present value of finance lease liabilities 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

708 
1,568 

2,276 
(298) 

1,978 

2016 
£’000 

444 
672 

1,116 
(168) 

948 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

The present value of minimum lease payments under finance leases are as follows: 

Not later than one year 
After one year but not more than five years 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

610 
1,368 

1,978 

2016 
£’000 

304 
644 

948 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

There is no material difference between the maturity analysis presented above and the undiscounted cash flow analysis.  

P a g e  | 44 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

21.  SHARE OPTIONS 

On 8 December 2014 share options were granted to 9 employees including 1 director under an EMI Scheme, the “Coral Products 
plc EMI Share Option Plan”.  Options were granted over 1,650,000 1p ordinary shares of the Company with an exercise price of 
16p per share.  The share price at the date of grant was 14.5p per share.  The options can be exercised two years after the grant 
date i.e. 8 December 2016, and there are no exercise conditions other than that for the options to vest, the individual must 
remain an employee of the Group over the two year vesting period. 2 employees including 1 director with options totalling 
600,000 1p ordinary shares have left the Company during the two year vesting period. No further options were granted during 
the year. 

During the year, a director left the company with 500,000 shares, all forfeited. No further options lapsed through the year. 

The weighted average fair value of the options granted was £56,100 based on a fair value of 3.4p per share.  The assumptions 
used in the calculation are as follows: 

Option pricing model used 
Expected volatility 
Option life 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected dividend yield 

Black-Scholes 
30% 
10 years 
1.9% 
3.45% 

A credit of £4,000 (2016: expense of £28,000) has been recognised in the income statement in the current year in relation to 
these share options. 

No options have been exercised in the year (2016: same). The maximum term on the options is 10 years from the issue date, 
which remains the weighted average remaining life. 

22.  SHARE CAPITAL 

Group 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 
82,614,865 ordinary shares of 1p each 

826 

826 

826 

826 

23.  RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Decrease/(increase) in bank loans and other loans 
Increase in finance leases 

Movement in net debt for the period 
Net debt at beginning of period 

Net debt at end of period 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

(1,678) 
371 
(1,029) 

(2,336) 
(3,274) 

(5,610) 

2016 
£’000 

1,254 
(284) 
(258) 

712 
(3,986) 

(3,274) 

2017 
£’000 

- 
371 
- 

371 
(1,833) 

(1,462) 

2016 
£’000 

288 
(484) 
- 

(196) 
(1,637) 

(1,833) 

45

P a g e  | 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

24.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Group 
The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries and with its key management personnel. Transactions between 
the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation for the Group and are not 
disclosed in this note.   

Key management personnel 
Details of the compensation of  the key management personnel  have been  disclosed  in note 9, no other transactions were 
entered into with key management personnel in the year, other than rental costs paid to Paul Freud, director, of £18,105 (2016: 
£43,450) in respect of business premises part owned by the director. 

Parent Company 
The amounts due to the Company in respect of its subsidiaries are set out in note 18. The transactions entered into between 
the Company and its subsidiaries were as follows: 

Rentals received from Group undertakings 
Recharge of overheads to Group undertakings 

25.  POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 

2017 
£’000 

300 
180 

2016 
£’000 

300 
57 

Although  not  impacting  the  year-end  balance  sheet,  we  report  that  following  a  revaluation  of  land  and  buildings,  a  £1.7m 
mortgage was finalised and drawn down on 18 May 2017. This mortgage was used to repay two current term loans and also 
gave rise to £0.3m available cash which was used to fund the installation of the machinery purchased from the liquidators of 
ICM Ltd. This new mortgage has been taken out over ten years and gives rise to savings of £0.2m in repayments per annum. 

26.    COMMITMENTS 

Operating lease arrangements 
At the balance sheet date the Group had total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases for each 
of the following periods: 

Within one year 
Between two and five years 
More than five years 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£’000 

190 
530 
560 

1,280 

2016 
£’000 

234 
648 
700 

1,582 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

The Group leases certain plant and equipment under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. 

P a g e  | 46 

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 April 2017 

27.    ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

In the opinion of the directors there is no ultimate controlling party. 

28.    PRIOR YEAR ACQUISITIONS 

In June 2015, the Group completed the purchase of certain injection moulding, extrusion blow moulding and injection blow 
moulding  plant  and  machinery  from  Nieman  Packaging  Limited  for  a  total  consideration  of  £300,000  and  an  earn-out 
consideration of up to £200,000 payable in respect of turnover to existing Nieman customers. £93,000 had been recognised as 
payable on the earn-out arrangement and included in goodwill additions. The value of this goodwill represented control over 
the acquired business and the growth opportunities to the Group. Following the failure to meet contractual revenue targets in 
the defined period post acquisition the £93,000 liability was released this year, in line with IFRS 3 this is taken as a credit to the 
income statement.  

In January 2016, the Group purchased the fixed assets, stock and business from the administrators of Rotalac Plastics Limited 
which provides bespoke thermoplastic extrusion and moulding solutions across a number of industries worldwide. The total 
consideration of £160,000 was equal to the fair value of the net assets acquired therefore no goodwill was recognised in respect 
of this purchase. 

In  February  2016,  the  Group  purchased  100%  of  the  share  capital  of  Global  One-Pak  Limited,  a  specialist  on  the  design, 
manufacture and supply of lotion pumps and trigger sprayers, for a total consideration of £3,685,000, including £2,935,000 
settled  immediately  in  cash,  £100,000  deferred  consideration  settled  in  cash  in  May  2016,  and  the  issuance  of  3,250,000 
ordinary shares at fair value of £650,000. The purchase was accounted for as a business combination. The total fair value of the 
net assets acquired was £3,051,000, including customer relationships (fair value at acquisition of £1,955,000) and a trade name 
(fair value at acquisition of £322,000). The goodwill recognised of £634,000 included control over the acquired business, the 
skills and experience of the assembled workforce, and the scale and future growth opportunities that this provides the Group’s 
operations. 

47

P a g e  | 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Five Year Record (unaudited) 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

Turnover 

21,432 

18,714 

17,425 

17,222 

17,279 

Profit 
Operating profit 
Net interest payable 

Underlying profit before taxation 
Separately disclosed items 
Taxation 

Profit after taxation 

Interest cover (times) 
Underlying earnings per share (pence) 
Dividend per share (pence) 

Assets employed 
Fixed assets 
Other net (liabilities)/assets 

Financed by 
Share capital 
Reserves 

Shareholder’s funds 

Gearing (%) 

Net assets per share (pence) 

1,056 
(228) 

844 
(400) 
(7) 

458 

4.8 
1.04 
1.0 

15,944 
(2,147) 

13,797 

826 
12,971 

13,797 

41 

17 

1,649 
(180) 

1,469 
(711) 
(15) 

743 

9.2 
2.20 
0.8 

14,402 
(714) 

13,688 

826 
12,862 

13,688 

24 

17 

1,349 
(184) 

1,165 
(974) 
- 

191 

7.3 
2.12 
0.7 

10,570 
(1,449) 

9,121 

579 
8,542 

9,121 

44 

16 

664 
(158) 

506 
(1,428) 
- 

(922) 

4.2 
1.21 
0.5 

8,743 
(1,476) 

7,267 

419 
6,848 

7,267 

55 

17 

496 
(146) 

350 
(137) 
77 

290 

3.4 
1.08 
0.5 

10,070 
(1,671) 

8,399 

419 
7,980 

8,399 

47 

20 

P a g e  | 48 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notice of the Annual General Meeting 

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Coral Products plc (the Company) will be held in Leverhulme Room One at 

Haydock Race Track, Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside, WA12 0HQ, on Wednesday 11 October 2017, at 12.00 noon for the purpose of 
considering  and,  if  thought  fit,  passing  of  the  following  resolutions,  of  which  Resolutions  1  to  8  will  be  proposed  as  Ordinary 
Resolutions, to be passed with more than half of the votes in favour of the resolution and Resolutions 9 and 10 will be proposed as 
Special Resolutions, to be passed with at least three-quarters of the votes in favour of the Resolution. 

Ordinary business 

Notice of the Annual General Meeting 

Ordinary resolutions  
1. 

6. 
7. 

2. 
3. 
4. 

2. 
3. 
4. 

Ordinary business 

Ordinary resolutions  
1. 

To receive and adopt the audited accounts for the year ended 30 April 2017, together with the Reports of the Directors and 
Auditors.  
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Coral Products plc (the Company) will be held in Leverhulme Room One at 
To re-elect Joe Grimmond, who retires by rotation as a Director of the Company. 
Haydock Race Track, Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside, WA12 0HQ, on Wednesday 11 October 2017, at 12.00 noon for the purpose of 
To re-elect David Low, who retires by rotation as a Director of the Company. 
considering  and,  if  thought  fit,  passing  of  the  following  resolutions,  of  which  Resolutions  1  to  8  will  be  proposed  as  Ordinary 
To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditors of the Company to hold office until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of 
Resolutions, to be passed with more than half of the votes in favour of the resolution and Resolutions 9 and 10 will be proposed as 
the Company and that the Directors be authorised to fix their remuneration. 
Special Resolutions, to be passed with at least three-quarters of the votes in favour of the Resolution. 
To declare a final dividend of 0.37p per ordinary share in respect of the year ended 30 April 2017, such dividend to be paid on 
5. 
31 October 2017 to the holders of ordinary shares on the register at the close of business on 21 September 2017. 
To approve the Board Report on Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 30 April 2017. 
That  the  Directors  be  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  pursuant  to  and  in  accordance  with  section  551  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 (the “2006 Act”) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company or grant rights 
to  subscribe  for  or  to  convert  any  security  into  shares  in  the  Company  (“Rights”)  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of 
£550,765,  provided  that  this  authority  shall,  unless  renewed,  varied  or  revoked  by  the  Company,  expire  at  the  end  of  the 
Company’s annual general meeting in 2017, save that the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which 
would  or  might  require  shares  to  be  allotted  or  Rights  to  be  granted  and  the  directors  may  allot  shares  or  grant  Rights  in 
pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  notwithstanding  that  the  authority  conferred  by  this  resolution  has  expired.  This 
authority is (i) subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation 
to fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical problems in or under the laws of any territory or the requirements of 
any  regulatory  body  or  stock  exchange  and  (ii)  in  substitution  for  all  previous  authorities  conferred  on  the  directors  in 
accordance with section 551 of the 2006 Act but without prejudice to any allotment of shares or grant of Rights already made 
or offered or agreed to be made pursuant to such authorities.  

To receive and adopt the audited accounts for the year ended 30 April 2017, together with the Reports of the Directors and 
Auditors.  
To re-elect Joe Grimmond, who retires by rotation as a Director of the Company. 
To re-elect David Low, who retires by rotation as a Director of the Company. 
To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditors of the Company to hold office until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of 
the Company and that the Directors be authorised to fix their remuneration. 
To declare a final dividend of 0.37p per ordinary share in respect of the year ended 30 April 2017, such dividend to be paid on 
31 October 2017 to the holders of ordinary shares on the register at the close of business on 21 September 2017. 
To approve the Board Report on Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 30 April 2017. 
That  the  Directors  be  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  pursuant  to  and  in  accordance  with  section  551  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 (the “2006 Act”) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company or grant rights 
to  subscribe  for  or  to  convert  any  security  into  shares  in  the  Company  (“Rights”)  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of 
£550,765,  provided  that  this  authority  shall,  unless  renewed,  varied  or  revoked  by  the  Company,  expire  at  the  end  of  the 
Company’s annual general meeting in 2017, save that the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which 
would  or  might  require  shares  to  be  allotted  or  Rights  to  be  granted  and  the  directors  may  allot  shares  or  grant  Rights  in 
pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  notwithstanding  that  the  authority  conferred  by  this  resolution  has  expired.  This 
authority is (i) subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation 
to fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical problems in or under the laws of any territory or the requirements of 
any  regulatory  body  or  stock  exchange  and  (ii)  in  substitution  for  all  previous  authorities  conferred  on  the  directors  in 
accordance with section 551 of the 2006 Act but without prejudice to any allotment of shares or grant of Rights already made 
or offered or agreed to be made pursuant to such authorities.  

That, subject to and conditional upon the passing of resolution 7 set out in this notice, the directors be generally empowered 
to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of 2006 Act) pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution 8 as if section 
561(1) of the 2006 Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall: 
8.1  be limited to: 

to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their respective holdings; 
and 

(b)  to  holders  of  other  equity  securities  as  required  by  the  rights  of  those  securities  or  as  the  directors 

the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of equity securities: 

Special resolutions 
8. 

6. 
7. 

8.1.1 

(a) 

5. 

otherwise consider necessary; 

Special resolutions 
8. 

That, subject to and conditional upon the passing of resolution 7 set out in this notice, the directors be generally empowered 
to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of 2006 Act) pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution 8 as if section 
561(1) of the 2006 Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall: 
8.1  be limited to: 

8.2  be subject to such  exclusions or other arrangements as  the  directors may deem necessary or  expedient in  relation to 
fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical problems in or under the laws of any territory or the requirements 
of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and 

the allotment of equity securities (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 8.1.1 above) up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £275,382; 

8.1.2 

8.1.1 

(a) 

the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of equity securities: 

to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their respective holdings; 
and 

8.3  expire at the end of the Company’s annual general meeting in 2018 (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company 
prior to or on that date), save that the Company may, before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or 
might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance 
of any such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the power conferred by this resolution has expired. 

(b)  to  holders  of  other  equity  securities  as  required  by  the  rights  of  those  securities  or  as  the  directors 

otherwise consider necessary; 

8.1.2 

the allotment of equity securities (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 8.1.1 above) up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £275,382; 

8.2  be subject to such  exclusions or other arrangements as  the  directors may deem necessary or  expedient in  relation to 
fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical problems in or under the laws of any territory or the requirements 
of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and 

P a g e  | 49 

8.3  expire at the end of the Company’s annual general meeting in 2018 (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company 
prior to or on that date), save that the Company may, before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or 
might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance 
of any such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the power conferred by this resolution has expired. 

49

P a g e  | 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of the Annual General Meeting 
continued 

Special business 
Special resolution 
9.  

That the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of Section 701 of the 2006 Act to make market 
purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the 2006 Act) of ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the Company in such 
manner and upon such terms as the Directors may from time to time determine, provided that: 
(a) 
(b)  the minimum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is 1 pence (being the nominal value of the ordinary share) 

the maximum number of ordinary shares which may be purchased is 12,392,230; 

(c) 

exclusive of expenses; 
the maximum price which may be paid for an ordinary share exclusive of expenses is equal to the higher of (i) 105 per cent 
of  the  average  of  the  middle  market  quotations  for  an  ordinary  share  derived  from  the  London  Stock  Exchange  Daily 
Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which the purchase is made and (ii) the higher of 
(a) the price of the last independent trade and (b) the highest current independent bid (in each case, in relation to (a) and 
(b), for any number of the Company’s ordinary shares on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out); and 
(d)  the authority to purchase hereby conferred shall expire at the end of the next annual general meeting in 2018, save that 
the Company may make a contract to purchase ordinary shares under this authority before the expiry of the authority 
which will or may be completed wholly or partly thereafter and a purchase of shares may be made in pursuance of any 
such contract. 

By order of the Board  
Sharon Gramauskas 
Company Secretary 

13 September 2017 

Registered Office 
North Florida Road 
Haydock Industrial Estate 
Haydock 
Merseyside WA11 9TP 

P a g e  | 50 

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of the Annual General Meeting 
continued 

Notes 
1. 

A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting may appoint another person(s) (who need not be a member of the 
Company) to exercise all or any of his rights to attend, speak and vote at the Annual General Meeting. A member can appoint more than one 
proxy in relation to the Annual General Meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attaching to different shares held 
by him. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the Annual General Meeting to represent you. Your proxy could be 
the Chairman, another director of the Company or another person who has agreed to attend to represent you. Your proxy will vote as you 
instruct and must attend the Annual General Meeting for your vote to be counted. Appointing a proxy does not preclude you from attending 
the Annual General Meeting and voting in person. 

A Proxy Form which may be used to make this appointment and give proxy instructions accompanies this Notice of Annual General Meeting. 
Details of how to appoint a proxy are set out in the notes to the Proxy Form. If you do not have a Proxy Form and believe that you should have 
one, or if you require additional forms, please contact the Company. 

In order to be valid an appointment of proxy must be returned (together with any authority under which it is executed or a copy of the authority 
certified) in hard copy form by post, by courier  or by hand to  the office  of the Company at North Florida Road, Haydock Industrial Estate, 
Haydock, Merseyside WA11 9TP, and must be received by the Company at least 48 hours prior to the meeting.  

To change your proxy instructions, you may return a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Where you have appointed a 
proxy using the  hard  copy Proxy Form  and  would  like  to  change  the  instructions  using  another  hard  copy  Proxy  Form,  please  contact the 
Company. The deadline for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also applies in relation to amended instructions. To terminate your proxy 
instruction, please send a written notice to the Company stating your intention to revoke the proxy instruction, to be received by the Company 
no later than 48 hours prior to the meeting. Any attempt to terminate or amend a proxy appointment received after the relevant deadline will 
be disregarded. Where two or more valid separate appointments of proxy are received in respect of the same share in respect of the same 
meeting, the one which is last sent shall be treated as replacing and revoking the others. 

A copy of this Notice of Annual General Meeting may have been sent for information only to persons who have been nominated by a member 
to enjoy information rights under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 (a “Nominated Person”). The rights to appoint a proxy cannot be 
exercised  by  a  Nominated  Person:  they  can  only  be  exercised  by  the  member.  However,  a  Nominated  Person  may  have  a  right under  an 
agreement between him and the member by whom he was nominated to be appointed as a proxy for the Annual General Meeting or to have 
someone else so appointed. If a Nominated Person does not have such a right or does not wish to exercise it, he may have a right under such 
an agreement to give instructions to the member as to the exercise of voting rights. 

To be entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting, members must be registered in the register of members of the Company 48 
hours prior to the meeting (or, if the meeting is adjourned, 48 hours prior to the date of the adjourned meeting). Changes to entries on the 
register after this time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of persons to attend or vote (and the number of votes they may cast) at 
the meeting or adjourned meeting. 

Voting on all  Resolutions will be conducted by way  of a poll rather  than  a show of hands. This  is a more transparent method of voting as 
member votes are to be counted according to the number of shares held. As soon as practicable following the Annual General Meeting, the 
results of the voting at the Annual General Meeting and the numbers of proxy votes cast for and against and the number of votes actively 
withheld in respect of each of the Resolutions will be announced via a regulatory information service. 

A member of the Company which is a corporation may authorise a person or persons to act as its representative(s) at the Annual General 
Meeting. In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, each such representative may exercise (on behalf of the corporation) 
the same powers as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual member of the Company, provided that they do not do so in relation 
to the same shares. It is no longer necessary to nominate a designated corporate representative. 

The Company must cause to be answered at the Annual General Meeting any question relating to the business being dealt with at the Annual 
General Meeting which is put by a member attending the Annual General Meeting, except in certain circumstances, including if it is undesirable 
in the interests of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the question be answered or if to do so would involve the disclosure of 
confidential information. 

As at 13 September 2017 (being the last Business Day prior to the publication of this Notice of Annual General Meeting), the Company’s issued 
share capital consists of 82,614,865 ordinary shares of 1p each with voting rights. Therefore, the number of total voting rights in the Company 
is 82,614,865. 

The contents of this Notice of Annual General Meeting and details of the total number of shares in respect of which members are entitled to 
exercise voting rights at the Annual General Meeting and, if applicable, any members’ statements, members’ resolutions or members’ matters 
of business received by the Company after the date of this Notice of Annual General Meeting will be available on the Company’s corporate 
website: www.coralproducts.com.  

13. 

You may not use any electronic address provided in this Notice of Annual General Meeting to communicate with the Company for any purposes 
other than those expressly stated. 

51

P a g e  | 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

Coral Products PLC
North Florida Road

Haydock Industrial Estate

Haydock

Merseyside

WA11 9TP

1