GLOBAL REACH
LOCAL FLAVOURS
Annual Report 2015
50+
WE OPERATE
IN OVER 50
COUNTRIES
50,000+
WE WORK IN
MORE THAN
50,000 CLIENT
LOCATIONS
500,000+
WE EMPLOY
MORE THAN
500,000 GREAT
PEOPLE
COMPASS PROVIDES
GREAT FOOD AND SUPPORT
SERVICES TO MILLIONS
OF PEOPLE AROUND THE
WORLD EVERY DAY
Our core strategy continues to deliver
shareholder value and we remain positive
about the structural growth potential
in food and support services globally.
GLOBAL REACH
LOCAL FLAVOURS
Our global presence ensures
we share international best
practice across the Group to
bring clients and consumers
the latest innovations. Our
individual operations bring
local creativity and flair to
our food and service.
5bn+
WE SERVE OVER
5 BILLION MEALS
A YEAR
GROUP PERFORMANCE
DELIVERING GROWTH
UNDERLYING OPERATING MARGIN (%)
CONTENTS
UNDERLYING REVENUE (£m)
£17,843m
2015
2014
2013
2012
7.2%
17,843
17,058
17,557
16,905
2015
2014
2013
2012
7.2
7.2
7.1
6.9
1,296
1,245
1,265
1,178
UNDERLYING BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (PENCE)
UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT (£m)
53.7p
2015
2014
2013
2012
£1,296m
53.7
48.7
47.7
42.6
2015
2014
2013
2012
REPORTED PROFIT BEFORE TAX (£m)
DIVIDEND PER ORDINARY SHARE (PENCE)
£1,159m
29.4p
2015
2014
2013
2012
1,159
1,144
2015
2014
2013
2012
721
789
29.4
26.5
24.0
21.3
Regional
performance
Key performance
indicators
Read more on page 6
Read more on pages 16 and 17
See page 160 for glossary of terms
STRATEGIC REPORT
2 Chairman’s statement
5 Strategic report overview
6 Our regions
7 Sectors and services
8 Chief Executive’s statement
11 Market perspective
12 Business model
14 Strategy for growth
16 Key performance indicators
20 Regional review
27 Finance Director’s statement
31 Principal risks
35 Our responsibilities
40 Our Board
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
43
59
Governance and Directors’ Report
Directors’ Remuneration Report
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Directors’ responsibilities
79
80 Independent auditor’s report
83
94
Consolidated financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial
statements
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
145 Parent Company financial statements
147 Notes to the Parent Company
financial statements
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
152 Shareholder information
154 Notice of Annual General Meeting
For more
information
Download this Report
and our full Corporate
Responsibility Report at
www.compass-group.com/ar15
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 1
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
DELIVERING GROWTH
2015 has been another year
of consistent performance
for Compass, delivering
sustainable organic revenue
growth and returns for
shareholders. As we look
forward, the opportunities for
further improvement and value
creation remain attractive.
I’m pleased to report another excellent year for
Compass. We continue to pursue our clear and
consistent strategy, which has delivered a
strong performance for shareholders, and we
remain positive about the future opportunities
we see.
PERFORMANCE
Our commitment to generating sustainable
organic growth by winning new contracts
and retaining existing business has delivered
a strong performance. We have achieved
excellent levels of organic growth in North
America and emerging markets, despite an
uncertain economic environment in some of
those countries. Encouragingly, Europe &
Japan returned to growth in the first half of
the year, with progress accelerating through
the second half.
Our focus on embedding the Management and
Performance (MAP) framework deeper into
the organisation and generating efficiencies
remains as strong as ever. This has enabled us
to reinvest in the business to support growth
and deliver an improvement in underlying
margin before restructuring costs. These relate
to a proactive reduction of the cost base in our
Offshore & Remote business globally and in
some emerging markets to manage the impact
of challenging market conditions.
Richard talks more about the drivers of our
performance on page 8 of this report.
POSITION IN FTSE 100 INDEX AS
AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2015 (2014: 28)
OUR VALUES
25
OPENNESS, TRUST
AND INTEGRITY
PASSION FOR QUALITY
WIN THROUGH TEAMWORK
COMPASS SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE V FTSE 100
OVER LAST 3 YEARS (%)
RESPONSIBILITY
CAN DO SAFELY
14.2
22.8
1 YEAR
2 YEARS
3 YEARS
39.4
COMPASS GROUP SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE V THE FTSE 100 INDEX
(POUNDS)
2014
2015
FTSE 100 (REBASED)
COMPASS
13
12
11
10
9
8
S
O
N
D
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
2 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report SHAREHOLDER RETURNS
As a result of this strong performance, I’m
pleased to announce that the Board has
recommended a final dividend of 19.6 pence
per share, which brings the total dividend
for the year to 29.4 pence per share, an
increase of 10.9% over the prior year. The
final dividend will be paid to shareholders
on 22 February 2016.
We completed the £500 million share buyback
programme, announced on 27 November
2013, on 10 August 2015, buying a total of
48.3 million shares.
Creating shareholder value is a key priority
for the Group and, going forward, our priorities
for how we use our cash remain unchanged.
We will continue to invest in the business
to support organic growth, pursue small to
medium sized infill acquisitions and grow
the dividend in line with earnings per
share. We remain committed to maintaining
strong investment grade credit ratings and
will therefore return any surplus cash
to shareholders to target net debt/EBITDA
of around 1.5x.
COMMITMENT TO CORPORATE
RESPONSIBILITY
Corporate responsibility (CR) underpins our
business, enabling us to achieve our strategic
goals in a responsible and sustainable way.
The Board is fully committed to the integration
of broader social, ethical and sustainable
practices across our day to day business.
Our teams around the Group work hard to
continuously enhance the positive contribution
that we make to local communities. We focus
on the issues that are important to our
business and our stakeholders, from the way
we source our products to how we engage with
our people and customers. Specifically, our
focus includes developing our people, the
health and wellbeing of our consumers, the
responsible use of resources and improving
the integrity of our supply chain.
There is more information on our CR
performance during the year in the CR section
of this report, which starts on page 35.
OUR PEOPLE
Compass owes its success to its more than
500,000 employees. I would like to thank
them all for their dedication and hard work
during the year. I’m committed to creating
an environment that encourages and enables
people to achieve their ambitions and develop
the skills they need to do so.
LEADERSHIP AND BOARD CHANGES
After 11 years with Compass, initially as
Group Finance Director and then as Group
Chief Operating Officer, Europe & Japan,
Andy Martin will stand down from the Board
on 1 December 2015. As a result of Andy’s
departure, Dominic Blakemore will move
from his role as Group Finance Director
to become Group Chief Operating Officer,
Europe from 1 December 2015. Johnny
Thomson will succeed Dominic as Group
Finance Director from his position as Regional
Managing Director of our business in
Latin America and will join the Board
on 1 December 2015.
Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva also joined the
Group as non-executive directors during the
year. Ireena brings to the Board a wealth of
experience, particularly of working in India
which is an important fast growing and
emerging market for Compass. Nelson is
currently Senior Vice President responsible
for Brazil, Bolivia and Uruguay for BG Group
and has over 40 years of international
experience in mining, logistics, aluminium
and oil and gas industries.
Sir Ian Robinson will retire from the Board
at the conclusion of the Company’s Annual
General Meeting in 2016 after nine years’
service. Don Robert became the Senior
Independent Director from 1 October 2015
in succession to Sir Ian.
On behalf of the Board, I’d like to thank Andy
and Sir Ian for their contribution and welcome
Johnny, Ireena and Nelson to the Board.
SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK
Compass has had another strong year. North
America continues to deliver excellent growth.
Our business in Europe & Japan is enjoying
a strong recovery as we are rewarded for our
investment to accelerate growth in the region.
Our Fast Growing & Emerging region continues
to perform well despite lower volumes and
pricing pressures in the Offshore & Remote
sector, and in some emerging markets.
We continue to drive operating efficiencies
around the business, which we are partly
reinvesting in the growth opportunities we see
across the Group. Excluding the £26 million
of restructuring costs announced in July,
underlying operating margin for the Group
improved by 10 basis points.
Our expectations for 2016 are positive and
unchanged. The pipeline of new contracts is
strong, and the savings from the restructuring,
together with the margin improvement in the
rest of the Group, are expected to offset the
impact of lower volumes and pricing pressures
in our Fast Growing & Emerging region.
In the longer term, we remain confident about
the significant structural growth opportunities
globally and the potential for further revenue
growth, margin improvement, as well as
continued returns to shareholders through
dividends and ongoing share buybacks.
PAUL WALSH
Chairman
24 November 2015
Corporate
Responsibility
Read more on pages 35 to 39
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 3
CUSTOMISED
SECTORISATION IS A KEY
TO OUR SUCCESS
Sectorisation enables us to adapt our offer to different
market segments.
This approach is most well developed in North
America, where we use our portfolio of B2B brands
to customise our services for each client and we
now have over 20 sub-sectors. For example, in
Healthcare & Seniors we have different sub-sectors
for food and support services and for hospitals and
senior living communities.
SOLUTIONS
STRATEGIC REPORT OVERVIEW
CREATING LONG TERM VALUE
Food is our core competence and we pride ourselves on our ability
to provide clients with a wide range of innovative dining solutions
designed especially for them. Our strategy is to generate long term
value by leveraging our scale to create a competitive advantage and
deliver consistent organic revenue growth and margin improvement.
IN THIS REVIEW
WHAT SECTORS AND REGIONS
DO WE OPERATE IN?
REGIONAL REVENUE
HOW DID WE PERFORM IN 2015?
3
2
1
pages 6 and 7
WHAT IS OUR BUSINESS MODEL?
1. NORTH AMERICA .........................................52%
2. EUROPE & JAPAN .........................................31%
3. FAST GROWING & EMERGING ......................17%
page 27
UNDERLYING REVENUE
£17.8bn
WHAT IS OUR STRATEGY FOR GROWTH?
SOURCING
RESPONSIBLY
PREPARING
DELICIOUS DISHES
FOCUS ON FOOD
page 14
WHAT ARE THE OPPORTUNITIES
WITHIN OUR MARKETS?
PROVIDING
GREAT SERVICE
INNOVATING
HOW DO WE DEVELOP MORE SUSTAINABLE
BUSINESS PRACTICES?
page 12
page 35
WHAT ARE OUR KEY PERFORMANCE
INDICATORS?
WHAT ARE OUR RISKS AND HOW
DO WE MANAGE THEM?
page 16
page 31
page 11
FOOD SERVICE MARKET SIZE
>£200bn
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 5
OUR REGIONS
A BROAD GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT
We have a truly international business, with operations in over
50 countries. Our three geographic regions comprise countries
with similar market characteristics or at similar stages of development.
NORTH AMERICA
North America is our core growth engine
accounting for around 50% of the Group’s
revenue. We are the market leader in the
region, and our business continues to deliver
excellent levels of growth by combining the
cost advantages of our scale with a tailored
client facing sector approach. Many of the
best practices developed in North America
are being successfully replicated across the
Group. We are one of the largest employers in
North America and were recognised by Forbes
in 2015 as one of America’s Best Employers.
EUROPE & JAPAN
Our business in Europe & Japan is enjoying a
strong recovery. The region has good growth
potential with more than 50% of the food
service market still to be outsourced. We
have invested in sales and retention and, as
a result, we are now seeing higher levels of
new business wins and increasing retention
rates. We are delivering margin improvement
through a continued focus on operational
efficiencies, particularly food procurement
and labour utilisation.
FAST GROWING & EMERGING
Our Fast Growing & Emerging region
has excellent long term growth potential.
We balance this potential with a disciplined
approach to quality assurance programmes,
global supply chain standards and corporate
governance. Our business has been
impacted by lower commodity prices and
a weak macroeconomic environment in
some emerging markets. We are rightsizing
our cost base to reflect these changing
market conditions and remain excited
about the medium to long term growth
prospects of the region.
Read more on pages 20 and 21
Read more on pages 22 and 23
Read more on pages 24 and 25
REVENUE
(2014: £8,199m)
£9,361m REVENUE
(2014: £5,716m)
£5,469m REVENUE
(2014: £3,143m)
£3,013m
% OF GROUP REVENUE
(2014: 48%)
52% % OF GROUP REVENUE
(2014: 34%)
31% % OF GROUP REVENUE
(2014: 18%)
UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT
(2014: £666m)
£760m UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT
(2014: £409m)
£397m UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT
BEFORE RESTRUCTURING
(2014: £226m)
6 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
17%
£218m
Strategic report SECTORS AND SERVICES
BESPOKE SOLUTIONS FOR OUR
CLIENTS AND CONSUMERS
We segment our markets into sectors, and sub-sectors, and believe this
strategy is an important driver of our success. It encourages the necessary
specialisation, ownership and client focus. We have a portfolio of business
to business (B2B) brands which we use to differentiate our offering to best
meet the needs of our clients and consumers. This approach allows us to
develop sector best practices and market leading innovations that are
delivered by our teams around the world.
BUSINESS & INDUSTRY
We provide a choice of quality, nutritious and well
balanced food for employees during their working
day. In addition, where clients seek broader service
offerings, we can deliver a range of support services
to the highest standard, at the best value, on an
international scale.
HEALTHCARE & SENIORS
We are specialists in helping hospitals in the public and
private sectors on their journey of managing efficiency
and enhancing quality across a range of services. With
a significant presence in the growing senior living
market, we also provide services to residential homes
and home meal delivery services.
EDUCATION
From kindergarten to college, we provide fun,
nutritious dining solutions that help support academic
achievement at the highest levels. Our simple set
of commitments – Eat, Learn, Live – helps us to
educate young people about how to have a happy,
safe and healthy lifestyle while contributing to a
sustainable world.
SPORTS & LEISURE
Operating at some of the world’s most prestigious
sporting and leisure venues, exhibition centres, visitor
attractions and major events, we have an enviable
reputation for providing outstanding hospitality and
true service excellence.
DEFENCE, OFFSHORE & REMOTE
Through our established health and safety culture,
we are a market leader in providing food and support
services to major companies in the oil and gas and
mining and construction industries, operating in some of
the most demanding environments in the world. For our
defence sector clients, we are a partner that meets the
challenges of running efficient operations outside areas
of conflict.
GROUP REVENUE (%)
1
5
4
3
2
1. BUSINESS & INDUSTRY ............................... 38%
2. HEALTHCARE & SENIORS ............................ 22%
3. EDUCATION .................................................. 17%
4. SPORTS & LEISURE ...................................... 12%
5. DEFENCE, OFFSHORE & REMOTE .................11%
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 7
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT
CREATING SHAREHOLDER VALUE
THROUGH DISCIPLINED GROWTH
MAP. We have maintained our focus on MAP 3
(cost of food) with initiatives such as menu
planning and supplier rationalisation, as well
as continually optimising MAP 4 (labour and
in unit costs) and MAP 5 (above unit costs).
These efficiencies are helping us to invest to
support the exciting growth opportunities
we see around the world and deliver further
margin improvement. After restructuring costs,
underlying operating profit increased by
4.6% on a constant currency basis, with the
underlying operating margin remaining flat.
Q DID YOU RETURN SURPLUS CASH
TO SHAREHOLDERS IN 2015?
Returns to shareholders continue to be an
integral part of our business model. The Group
bought back £328 million worth of shares in
the year and going forward we will continue
to maintain strong investment grade credit
ratings, returning any surplus cash to
shareholders to target net debt/EBITDA
of around 1.5x.
Q WHAT IS THE GROUP’S
STRATEGY?
Food is our focus and our core competence.
The food service market is estimated to be
more than £200 billion; with only around
50% of the market currently outsourced,
it represents a significant opportunity. We
believe the benefits of outsourcing become
increasingly apparent as economic conditions
and regulatory changes put increasing
pressure on organisations’ budgets. As one of
the largest providers in all of our sectors, we
are well placed to benefit from these trends.
Our approach to support and multi services
is low risk and incremental, with strategies
developed on a country by country basis.
Our largest sector in this market is Defence,
Offshore & Remote, where the model is almost
universally multi service. In addition, we have
an excellent support services business in
North America and some operations in other
parts of the world. This is a complex segment
and there are significant differences in client
buying behaviour across countries, sectors and
sub-sectors.
Compass has had another
strong year. Performance
in North America continues
to be excellent, growth in
Europe & Japan is accelerating
and, despite some challenges,
our Fast Growing &
Emerging region continues
to perform well.
Q WHAT WAS REVENUE GROWTH
IN THE YEAR?
Revenue for the Group increased by 5.8%
on an organic basis. Underlying revenue at
reported rates increased by 4.6%, reflecting
the strengthening of sterling against many of
the Group’s key currencies, which was partly
offset by the benefit of the strengthening of
the US dollar.
New business wins were 8.8%, driven by a
strong performance in MAP 1 (client sales
and marketing) in North America and Fast
Growing & Emerging and accelerating growth
in Europe & Japan. Our retention rate
improved and is now 94.5%, reflecting our
ongoing focus and investment.
We aim to increase consumer participation
and spend through MAP 2 (consumer sales
and marketing) initiatives. This, combined with
a more benign macroeconomic environment
in many of our markets, resulted in like for like
revenue growth of 2.5%, reflecting modest
price increases and improving volumes in
North America and Europe & Japan. In Fast
Growing & Emerging, we have seen like for
like weakness in some emerging markets
and in our Offshore & Remote business.
Q WHAT ACTIONS ARE YOU TAKING
TO ADDRESS THE WEAKNESS IN
EMERGING MARKETS AND IN THE
OFFSHORE & REMOTE BUSINESS?
On 29 July 2015, we announced that
in addition to our ongoing restructuring
activities – which partly help us deliver yearly
efficiencies – we are proactively reducing the
cost base in our Offshore & Remote business
globally and in some emerging markets. This
incremental restructuring cost of around
£50 million will be included in operating
profit. In 2015, we incurred a £26 million
charge, most of which was for labour cost
reductions, with £9 million non-cash. We
expect the remaining £20-25 million of
restructuring costs to be incurred in 2016.
Q WHAT HAPPENED TO OPERATING
PROFIT AND OPERATING MARGIN
IN 2015?
Excluding the impact of the restructuring,
organic operating profit increased by 6.5%
and the underlying operating margin improved
by 10 basis points as we continue to drive
efficiencies across the business using our
management and performance framework,
8 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report Q WHAT IS THE GROUP’S
GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD?
Q WHAT ARE THE GROUP’S MAIN
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES?
Q HOW WOULD YOU SUMMARISE
2015?
We have a truly international business, with
operations in over 50 countries. Our three
geographic regions comprise countries with
similar market characteristics or at similar
stages of development.
North America (52% of Group revenue) is
likely to remain the principal growth engine
for the Group. We have a market leading
business, which delivers high levels of growth
by combining the cost advantage of our
scale with a segmented, client facing sector
approach. The outsourcing culture is vibrant
and the addressable market is significant.
The fundamentals of our businesses in Europe
& Japan (31% of Group revenue) are good and
we see many opportunities to drive growth in
revenue and margin. Our investment in MAP 1
sales and retention has accelerated our
organic revenue growth and we continue to
see opportunities to drive efficiencies and
make our operations more competitive.
Fast Growing & Emerging (17% of Group
revenue) offers excellent long term growth
potential. Our largest markets are Australia,
Brazil and Turkey, and we are growing rapidly
in India and China. Lower commodity prices
and a weak macroeconomic backdrop have
impacted our Offshore & Remote business
and some of our emerging markets in the year.
We are in the process of restructuring our
business where necessary to adapt to the
changing market environment, and remain
excited about the attractive long term growth
prospects of the region.
In 2016, we will change the way we run
the business and will adjust our regional
reporting accordingly. Going forward,
our three regions will be: North America
(unchanged), Europe (including Turkey and
Russia) and Rest of World (including Japan).
We will publish restated historical financials
on 19 January 2016.
OUR SECTORISED APPROACH
We segment the market and create sectors
and sub-sectors to develop customised
dining solutions that meet the requirements
of a growing range of clients and consumers.
Our portfolio of B2B brands enables us to
differentiate these propositions and maximise
our market coverage, while benefiting from the
cost advantages of scale in food procurement
and back office costs.
OUR SCALE
As we continue to grow, our scale enables us
to achieve our goal of being the lowest cost,
most efficient provider of food and support
services. Scale is a benefit in terms of food
procurement, labour management and back
office costs. It underpins our competitiveness
and enables us to deliver sustainable growth
over time.
OUR MAP CULTURE
We speak one common MAP language.
All our employees use a simple framework to
drive performance across the business. This
framework helps us focus on a common set
of business drivers, whether it is winning
new business in the right sector on the right
terms (MAP 1), increasing our consumer
participation and spend (MAP 2), reducing
our food costs (MAP 3), or labour costs
(MAP 4 and 5).
Q WHAT ARE THE GROUP’S MAIN
USES OF CASH AND BALANCE
SHEET PRIORITIES?
The Group’s cash flow generation remains
excellent and it will continue to be a key part
of the business model. Our priorities for how
we use our cash remain unchanged. We will
continue to: (i) invest in the business to
support organic growth where we see
opportunities with good returns; (ii) pursue
M&A opportunities, our preference is for small
to medium sized infill acquisitions, where we
look for returns greater than our cost of capital
by the end of year two; (iii) grow the dividend
in line with earnings per share; and (iv)
maintain strong investment grade credit
ratings returning any surplus cash to
shareholders to target net debt/EBITDA
of around 1.5x.
Compass has had another strong year. North
America continues to deliver excellent growth.
Our business in Europe & Japan is enjoying
a strong recovery as we are rewarded for our
investment to accelerate growth in the region.
Our Fast Growing & Emerging region continues
to perform well despite lower volumes and
pricing pressures in the Offshore & Remote
sector, and in some emerging markets.
We continue to drive operating efficiencies
around the business, which we are partly
reinvesting in the growth opportunities we see
across the Group. Excluding the £26 million
of restructuring costs announced in July,
underlying operating margin for the Group
improved by 10 basis points.
Q WHAT IS YOUR OUTLOOK
FOR 2016?
Our expectations for 2016 are positive and
unchanged. The pipeline of new contracts is
strong, and the savings from the restructuring,
together with the margin improvement in the
rest of the Group, are expected to offset the
impact of lower volumes and pricing pressures
in our Fast Growing & Emerging region.
In the longer term, we remain excited about
the significant structural growth opportunities
globally and the potential for further revenue
growth, margin improvement, as well as
continued returns to shareholders through
dividends and ongoing share buybacks.
RICHARD COUSINS
Group Chief Executive
24 November 2015
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 9
ENGAGING
WE’RE INCREASING OUR
INVESTMENT IN DIGITAL
TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE
OUR PERFORMANCE IN
MAP 1 AND 2
We’re using social media more to engage with
consumers; we’re making it easier for people to buy,
increasing our speed of service with kiosks and mobile
payments, and using data analytics to gain greater
consumer insights.
CONSUMERS
MARKET PERSPECTIVE
CONTINUING GROWTH POTENTIAL
ACROSS SECTORS AND MARKETS
Markets for food and support services continue to offer significant
growth potential as we drive outsourcing and deliver a strong
proposition across our sectors and regions.
Compass provides outsourced food and
support services in a market worth over
£400 billion spread over 50 countries. The
five sectors in which Compass operates are
Business & Industry; Healthcare & Seniors;
Education; Defence, Offshore & Remote and
Sports & Leisure. All five sectors continue to
offer very significant opportunities for growth.
Food service remains at the core of the
Compass offer, with an estimated global
market value in excess of £200 billion.
Business & Industry accounts for around
half of this value, and this important sector
continues to offer significant growth
opportunities. In more developed markets
where outsourcing rates are routinely in
excess of 60%, our combination of scale,
efficiencies and first class delivery supports
continued revenue growth. In our Fast
Growing & Emerging region, outsourcing
rates are still only around 10%, providing
enormous opportunity for future growth
in our core sector.
The Healthcare & Seniors and Education
sectors continue to grow, providing ever
greater opportunities for Compass. The
combined value of these sectors is in excess
of £120 billion, and less than half of this value
is currently outsourced. We increasingly see
the benefits of operating at scale in these
sectors. We are developing operational
excellence in areas such as our proposition
for hospital visitors and school nutritional
meal planning, and by sharing this expertise,
we can better serve our clients and consumers
across multiple markets.
The Defence, Offshore & Remote sector
offers significant opportunities to build lasting
strategic relationships with large local and
international operators. Creating strong client
relationships allows us to respond positively to
tougher market conditions, for example in the
basic commodities sector where we have met
client needs and retained business in the face
of real budgetary pressure.
Sports & Leisure is a highly outsourced sector
with a global outlook, in which we benefit from
our strong reputation across key markets.
Support services remains an important market
for Compass, particularly in Healthcare &
Seniors and Defence, Offshore & Remote. In
these sectors, we are recognised for meeting
the needs of clients who require a combination
of excellent food and support services, without
compromising on quality.
In all the markets and regions in which
Compass operates, we continue to build our
business and our reputation on the back of
an ongoing focus on health, safety and the
environment and our firm commitment to
responsible corporate practices.
OUTSOURCING PENETRATION RATES FOR ADDRESSABLE
FOOD AND SUPPORT SERVICES MARKETS
2
2
1
FOOD
SERVICE
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
SERVICES
SERVICE
1
1. OUTSOURCED 2. SELF OPERATED
FOOD AND SUPPORT SERVICES MARKET SIZE
>£400bn
Numbers relating to market size and penetration rates
are based on management estimates and a range of
external data
Regional review
Read more on pages 20 to 25
Risks
Read more on pages 31 to 33
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 11
BUSINESS MODEL
A PROVEN AND SUSTAINABLE
BUSINESS MODEL
We source the best ingredients responsibly and make health and safety
a way of life, giving our customers confidence in the hygiene and
provenance of their food and the safety of our working practices. We
aim to make a positive difference to the communities and environments
in which we operate, acting responsibly to deliver sustainable results.
SOURCE
The suppliers we buy from undergo a robust
quality assurance process. We have global
supply chain standards in place to ensure
traceability and provenance through each
stage of the chain.
PREPARE
We are committed to the highest standards of
food hygiene and safe working practices. We also
look to reduce our impact on the environment by
focusing on efficient energy use, minimising water
consumption and waste.
PROVIDE
Our award winning chefs create menus from the
highest quality ingredients which are served by
our highly trained teams in the most efficient way.
Great people give great service, so the development
of our people is one of our top priorities.
BENEFITS TO STAKEHOLDERS
This ensures that we use the best ingredients,
responsibly sourced, to protect both our suppliers
and the environment, which gives our consumers
confidence in the quality of the food we provide.
BENEFITS TO STAKEHOLDERS
We are reducing the impact we have on the
environment, increasing the sustainability of our
results, supporting the communities in which we
operate, while lowering the costs of our operations.
BENEFITS TO STAKEHOLDERS
Our consumers get great tasting, nutritious food
that exceeds expectations. Our people are supported
through training and development, enabling them to
contribute to and share in our success.
INNOVATE
Innovation is integral to our business. We are
constantly striving to develop new food concepts, to
find more efficient ways to source and to improve the
experience of our customers by introducing technologies
to, for example, increase the speed of service.
BENEFITS TO STAKEHOLDERS
This gives our clients and consumers greater choice
and the highest level of service while keeping Compass
at the forefront of innovation in the food and support
services industry.
12 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report We are also constantly innovating what we do and how we do it, and
by doing all of this in the most efficient way, we ensure that we increase
our competitiveness. This, in turn, underpins our core strategic goals
to grow our business organically and to generate efficiencies.
EVENUE G R O
IC R
N
A
G
R
O
H
T
W
OP
E
R
A
T
I
N
G
E
F
F
I
C
I
E
N
C
I
E
S
OUR
PEOPLE
SHAREHOLDER
VALUE
COMPETITIVE A D V A
A
T
N
G E
OUR PEOPLE
Our people are at the
heart of everything we
do, delivering world class
service to our customers
and working tirelessly to
achieve our goals.
ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH
We are investing in the
business to drive organic
growth opportunities. This is
supplemented with small to
medium sized infill acquisitions
in food or support services
where they add either
capability or scale in our
existing markets. We have
a disciplined approach to
our acquisitions based on
the returns they are expected
to deliver.
OPERATING EFFICIENCIES
We generate savings by
adopting a systematic
approach to our supply
chain, labour management,
and other in unit and above
unit costs. These efficiencies
enable us to reinvest savings
in the significant growth
opportunities around the
Group and improve margin.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Organic revenue growth
increases our scale, which,
combined with our food
procurement, and our ability
to leverage back office
costs, gives us a competitive
advantage in being the highest
quality, lowest cost provider.
This enables us to go to market
with a sector approach to drive
further organic revenue growth.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 13
STRATEGY FOR GROWTH
A DISCIPLINED APPROACH TO GROWTH
We have a consistent and sustainable strategy. We are committed to delivering
shareholder value by providing food and support services to a growing outsourced market.
Our principal aim is to grow organically and with discipline. We supplement this growth
with small to medium sized infill acquisitions where they deliver new expertise or help us
build scale in our existing geographies.
FOCUS ON FOOD
Food is our core business and it accounts for 83% of our annual revenue. Our teams of award winning chefs, nutrition
and health and safety experts allow our clients to focus on their own business needs by outsourcing this responsibility to
us, while our size and experience enable us to provide the best quality, most cost effective food offer.
GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD
We have operations in over 50 countries.
This diversifies our revenue sources and
allows us to serve multinational businesses,
ensuring consistency of quality, service
and standards across their organisations.
SECTORISED APPROACH
We segment the market and customise
our offering to ensure we are giving our
clients and consumers innovative and
market leading dining solutions. We have
a diverse portfolio of B2B brands and
are able to offer a wide range of dining
solutions to best meet our clients’ needs.
MAP CULTURE
We speak one common MAP language.
All our employees use a simple
framework to drive performance across
the business. This framework helps us
focus on a common set of business
drivers, whether it is winning new
business in the right sector on the right
terms (MAP 1), increasing our consumer
participation and spend (MAP 2), or
managing labour costs and overheads
(MAP 4 and 5).
DRIVING ORGANIC TOPLINE GROWTH
MAP 1: CLIENT SALES AND MARKETING
In North America, we continue to deliver exceptionally strong
net new business and in emerging markets we have been able to
harness the structural shift to outsourcing, growing significantly
against a backdrop of tough economic conditions. In Europe &
Japan, we have invested in sales and retention and, as a result,
the region has returned to growth.
MAP 2: CONSUMER SALES AND MARKETING
A contributor to organic revenue growth is like for like volume,
which is heavily influenced both by the number of people at a
client’s site and by macroeconomic conditions. We are making
good progress with intelligent marketing programmes and training
schemes as we work hard to attract and satisfy our customer
base with strong consumer propositions. This focus, combined
with a more benign macroeconomic environment in many of our
markets, resulted in positive volume growth.
14 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report SCALE
As we continue to grow, our scale enables
us to achieve our goal of being the lowest
cost, most efficient provider of food
service. This underpins our competitiveness
and enables us to deliver sustainable
growth over time.
KPIs
Read more on pages 16 and 17
Risks
Read more on pages 31 to 33
GENERATING EFFICIENCIES
MAP 3: COST OF FOOD
Food makes up around one third of
our costs. In addition to the benefits
of our scale in food procurement, we
are able to manage food costs through
careful menu planning and by rationalising
the number of products we buy and the
suppliers we buy from.
MAP 4: IN UNIT COSTS
In unit costs are made up predominantly of
labour. We focus on getting the right people
in the right place at the right time. By
using labour scheduling techniques and
improving productivity, we are able to
deliver the optimum level of service in the
most efficient way.
MAP 5: ABOVE UNIT OVERHEADS
Having reduced costs considerably,
when MAP was first introduced, by
creating a simpler organisational model
with fewer layers of management and less
bureaucracy, we now strive to leverage
those gains by maintaining costs at a
constant level whilst still growing revenue.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 15
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
We track our performance against a mix
of financial and non-financial measures,
which we believe best reflect our strategic
priorities of growth, efficiency and shareholder
returns underpinned by safe and responsible
working practices.
KPI METRICS
Our strategic priorities are driven by our goal to deliver shareholder
value and we use a number of financial KPIs to measure our progress.
Growing the business and driving ongoing efficiencies are integral to
our strategy.
The importance of safety in everything we do is demonstrated by
three non-financial performance indicators that we use across our
global business.
I
L
A
C
N
A
N
I
F
C
G
E
T
A
R
T
S
I
ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH (%)
Organic revenue growth compares the underlying revenue
delivered from continuing operations in the current year
with that from the prior year, adjusting for the impact of
acquisitions, disposals and exchange rate movements.
WHY WE MEASURE
Our organic revenue performance embodies our success
in growing and retaining our customer base, as well as
our ability to drive volumes in our existing business
and maintain appropriate pricing levels in light of input
cost inflation.
I
L
A
C
N
A
N
I
F
RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED (%)
Return on capital employed divides the net operating profit
after tax (NOPAT) by the 12 month average capital employed
(CE). NOPAT is calculated as underlying operating profit
from continuing operations less operating profit of non-
controlling interests, net of income tax at the underlying
rate of the year.
WHY WE MEASURE
Return on capital employed demonstrates how we have
delivered against the various investments we make in the
business, be it operational expenditure, capital expenditure
or infill acquisitions.
2015
2014
2013
2012
4.1
4.3
5.8
5.4
2015
2014
2013
2012
19.1
19.3
19.1
18.2
UNDERLYING OPERATING MARGIN (%)
Underlying operating margin divides the underlying
operating profit before share of profit of associates from
continuing operations by the underlying revenue from
continuing operations.
WHY WE MEASURE
The operating profit margin is an important measure of
the efficiency of our operations in delivering great food
and support services to our clients and consumers.
L
A
I
C
N
A
N
I
F
-
N
O
N
HEALTH AND SAFETY – LOST TIME INJURY PERFORMANCE (%)
Cases where one of our colleagues is away from work for one
or more shifts as a result of a work related injury or illness.
FOOD SAFETY – FOOD SAFETY INCIDENT PERFORMANCE (%)
ENVIRONMENT – GHG INTENSITY RATIO (%)
Cases of substantiated food safety incidents, including food
GHG intensity ratio relating to the top 20 countries, which
borne illnesses.
represent 93% of total Group revenue.
WHY WE MEASURE
A reduction in lost time injuries is an important measure
of the effectiveness of our Safety First culture. It also lowers
rates of absenteeism and costs associated with work related
injuries and illnesses.
WHY WE MEASURE
The Food Safety Incident Rate is a helpful measure
of our ability to provide food that is safe and of the
right quality to our consumers globally.
WHY WE MEASURE
Since 2008, we have been focused on reducing our carbon
emissions to reduce our impact on the environment and increase
operational efficiency. We measure Greenhouse Gas emissions
to assess our progress.
2015
2014
2013
2012
7.2
7.2
7.1
6.9
2015
2014
2013
2012
36% reduction since 2012
16 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
UNDERLYING BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (PENCE)
UNDERLYING FREE CASH FLOW (£m)
Underlying basic earnings per share divides the underlying
Underlying free cash flow measures cash generated by continuing
attributable profit from continuing operations by the weighted
operations, after working capital, capital expenditure, interest and
average number of shares in issue during the year.
tax but before acquisitions, disposals, dividends and share
buybacks. The cash impact of the European exceptional costs is
excluded from underlying free cash flow.
WHY WE MEASURE
Earnings per share measures the performance of the Group in
delivering value to shareholders.
WHY WE MEASURE
Free cash flow measures the success of the Group in turning profit
into cash through the careful management of working capital and
capital expenditure. Maintaining a high level of cash generation is
important as it supports our progressive dividend policy.
53.7
48.7
47.7
42.6
2015
2014
2013
2012
2015
2014
2013
2012
2015
2014
2013
2012
2015
2014
2013
2012
722
737
834
760
6.7
6.3
7.3
7.2
Strategic report
ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH (%)
RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED (%)
Organic revenue growth compares the underlying revenue
Return on capital employed divides the net operating profit
delivered from continuing operations in the current year
with that from the prior year, adjusting for the impact of
acquisitions, disposals and exchange rate movements.
WHY WE MEASURE
Our organic revenue performance embodies our success
in growing and retaining our customer base, as well as
our ability to drive volumes in our existing business
and maintain appropriate pricing levels in light of input
cost inflation.
after tax (NOPAT) by the 12 month average capital employed
(CE). NOPAT is calculated as underlying operating profit
from continuing operations less operating profit of non-
controlling interests, net of income tax at the underlying
rate of the year.
WHY WE MEASURE
Return on capital employed demonstrates how we have
delivered against the various investments we make in the
business, be it operational expenditure, capital expenditure
or infill acquisitions.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
FOCUS ON FOOD
MAP CULTURE
GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD
SCALE
SECTORISED APPROACH
Read more on pages 14 and 15
UNDERLYING BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (PENCE)
Underlying basic earnings per share divides the underlying
attributable profit from continuing operations by the weighted
average number of shares in issue during the year.
WHY WE MEASURE
Earnings per share measures the performance of the Group in
delivering value to shareholders.
UNDERLYING FREE CASH FLOW (£m)
Underlying free cash flow measures cash generated by continuing
operations, after working capital, capital expenditure, interest and
tax but before acquisitions, disposals, dividends and share
buybacks. The cash impact of the European exceptional costs is
excluded from underlying free cash flow.
WHY WE MEASURE
Free cash flow measures the success of the Group in turning profit
into cash through the careful management of working capital and
capital expenditure. Maintaining a high level of cash generation is
important as it supports our progressive dividend policy.
2015
2014
2013
2012
2015
2014
2013
2012
UNDERLYING OPERATING MARGIN (%)
Underlying operating margin divides the underlying
operating profit before share of profit of associates from
continuing operations by the underlying revenue from
continuing operations.
WHY WE MEASURE
The operating profit margin is an important measure of
the efficiency of our operations in delivering great food
and support services to our clients and consumers.
4.1
4.3
5.8
5.4
7.2
7.2
7.1
6.9
2015
2014
2013
2012
2015
2014
2013
2012
19.1
19.3
19.1
18.2
2015
2014
2013
2012
53.7
48.7
47.7
42.6
2015
2014
2013
2012
722
737
834
760
HEALTH AND SAFETY – LOST TIME INJURY PERFORMANCE (%)
Cases where one of our colleagues is away from work for one
or more shifts as a result of a work related injury or illness.
FOOD SAFETY – FOOD SAFETY INCIDENT PERFORMANCE (%)
Cases of substantiated food safety incidents, including food
borne illnesses.
ENVIRONMENT – GHG INTENSITY RATIO (%)
GHG intensity ratio relating to the top 20 countries, which
represent 93% of total Group revenue.
WHY WE MEASURE
A reduction in lost time injuries is an important measure
of the effectiveness of our Safety First culture. It also lowers
rates of absenteeism and costs associated with work related
injuries and illnesses.
WHY WE MEASURE
The Food Safety Incident Rate is a helpful measure
of our ability to provide food that is safe and of the
right quality to our consumers globally.
WHY WE MEASURE
Since 2008, we have been focused on reducing our carbon
emissions to reduce our impact on the environment and increase
operational efficiency. We measure Greenhouse Gas emissions
to assess our progress.
27% reduction since 2012
2015
2014
2013
2012
2015
2014
2013
2012
6.7
6.3
7.3
7.2
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 17
DRIVING
INNOVATION IS INTEGRAL
TO OUR BUSINESS.
WE ARE CONSTANTLY
STRIVING TO IMPROVE
WHAT WE DO
Based on our award-winning Steamplicity
cooking system, which steams food and
provides tasty, wholesome meals in minutes,
we’ve developed a fine dining offer called
Esteem. Using the same unique technology,
it enables a wider range of clients and
consumers to benefit.
GIVING CONSUMERS GREATER
TRANSPARENCY
In Switzerland, we are giving our consumers
a sustainable choice when selecting their
meal. Eaternity’s software enables us to track
the CO2 footprint of every meal and provide
that information to our consumers.
18 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
INNOVATION
RESPONDING TO TRENDS
Trends don’t emerge one day and disappear
the next; they continue to evolve and change.
We respond as a global company with local
creativity and flair, creating concepts to
increase consumer participation, improve
satisfaction and make us more efficient
wherever we operate.
FORMING INDUSTRY SHAPING
PARTNERSHIPS
In the US, we’re partnering with Hampton
Creek, a revolutionary start up that is
reinventing products by replacing eggs with
plant-based ingredients. This gives our guests
access to more sustainable products without
sacrificing taste or increasing the price.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 19
REGIONAL REVIEW
NORTH AMERICA
Our North American business has delivered another strong performance with organic revenue
growth of 7.9%. This was driven by good new business wins and excellent retention rates.
We have seen some like for like volume improvement across most of the business that has been
partly offset by volume and price weakness in the Offshore & Remote sector.
GROUP REVENUE
REVENUE BY SECTOR
REGIONAL PRESENCE
UNDERLYING REVENUE
ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH
UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT
UNDERLYING OPERATING MARGIN
52%
1. BUSINESS & INDUSTRY .......................................................29%
2. HEALTHCARE & SENIORS .....................................................29%
3. EDUCATION ........................................................................... 24%
4. DEFENCE, OFFSHORE & REMOTE ..........................................3%
5. SPORTS & LEISURE .............................................................. 15%
£9,361m +7.9% £760m 8.1%
5
1
4
3
2
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Revenue
Operating profit
Operating margin
Region as % of Group revenue
Underlying
2015
2014
£9,361m
£8,199m
£760m
£666m
8.1%
52%
8.1%
48%
Change
Constant
currency
7.8%
7.6%
Organic
7.9%
7.2%
Reported
14.2%
14.1%
–
Underlying operating profit increased 7.2% on
an organic basis, to £760 million. The benefits
generated by ongoing efficiency programmes
and the leveraging of the overhead base have
been reinvested to drive and support the
higher levels of growth and offset the impact
of lower like for like in the Offshore & Remote
sector. As a result, the underlying operating
margin for the year remained flat at 8.1%.
Business & Industry has again delivered good
levels of net new business, combined with
some positive like for like volumes. Contract
wins include Kimberly-Clark and Rogers
Communications Inc.
In the Healthcare & Seniors sector, organic
revenue growth was driven by new contracts
for both food and support services, including
Genesis Health Systems. We have also
expanded our relationship with Community
Health Systems through increased locations
and services.
Our Sports & Leisure business has delivered
excellent organic revenue growth with near
100% retention and strong attendance levels
at sporting events. Contract wins include the
Mapfre Stadium, home of the Columbus Crew
Major League Soccer team, and Videotron
Centre in Quebec City.
Organic revenue growth in the Education
sector came from net new business and
increased levels of participation. Contract
wins include Emory University, Chesterfield
County Public Schools and Kennesaw
State University.
The recent decline in key commodity prices
has impacted like for like revenue in the
Offshore & Remote business. However,
new contracts continue to be won, including
Manitoba Hydro and Emera Inc.
20 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report North America remains our core
growth engine. Our business there
is large and well diversified, and
we see exciting structural growth
opportunities.
GROUP REVENUE
REVENUE BY SECTOR
REGIONAL PRESENCE
UNDERLYING REVENUE
ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH
UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT
UNDERLYING OPERATING MARGIN
52%
1. BUSINESS & INDUSTRY .......................................................29%
2. HEALTHCARE & SENIORS .....................................................29%
3. EDUCATION ........................................................................... 24%
4. DEFENCE, OFFSHORE & REMOTE ..........................................3%
5. SPORTS & LEISURE .............................................................. 15%
£9,361m +7.9% £760m 8.1%
5
1
4
3
2
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Revenue
Operating profit
Operating margin
Region as % of Group revenue
Underlying
2015
2014
£9,361m
£8,199m
£760m
£666m
8.1%
52%
8.1%
48%
Change
Constant
currency
7.8%
7.6%
Organic
7.9%
7.2%
Reported
14.2%
14.1%
–
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 21
REGIONAL REVIEW
EUROPE & JAPAN
The top line momentum seen in the first half of the year continued. As a result,
organic revenue growth in Europe & Japan was 1.9% in the full year and nearly
3% in the second half.
GROUP REVENUE
REVENUE BY SECTOR
REGIONAL PRESENCE
UNDERLYING REVENUE
ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH
UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT
UNDERLYING OPERATING MARGIN
31%
1. BUSINESS & INDUSTRY .......................................................53%
2. HEALTHCARE & SENIORS .....................................................16%
3. EDUCATION ...........................................................................13%
4. DEFENCE, OFFSHORE & REMOTE ..........................................7%
5. SPORTS & LEISURE .............................................................. 11%
£5,469m +1.9% £397m 7.3%
5
4
3
2
1
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Revenue
Operating profit
Operating margin
Region as % of Group revenue
Underlying
2015
2014
£5,469m
£5,716m
£397m
£409m
7.3%
31%
7.2%
34%
Change
Constant
currency
2.0%
3.7%
Organic
1.9%
3.7%
Reported
(4.3)%
(2.9)%
10bps
This performance was driven by improving
rates of net new business, reflecting the
investments made over the last two years in
our sales and retention teams. Like for like
volumes remained broadly flat.
Accelerating levels of new business, especially
in the UK, Spain and Japan, combined with
improving retention rates across the region,
drove the positive net new performance. We
have expanded our relationship with several
clients including Sony in Japan, Continental
in Germany and our defence portfolio in
France. We have won new contracts with the
Universidad de Navarra and the Rafa Nadal
Sports Centre, both in Spain, Weston Park
and Entrust in the UK, and a senior living
contract with Le Noble Age in France.
Retained contracts include the National
College of Technology in Japan, ISE Andalucia
in Spain, and the Edinburgh International
Conference Centre, Kettering Hospital and the
Ricoh Arena in the UK.
We continue to focus on operational
efficiencies and cost reductions to support
the growth we are seeing and to improve the
operating margin. As a result, underlying
operating profit grew organically by 3.7% to
£397 million and the underlying operating
margin improved by 10 basis points to 7.3%.
Like for like volumes in the UK, Germany and
parts of central Europe show an improving
trend. However, this is being offset by ongoing
weakness in France and our exposure to the
oil and gas market in the North Sea.
22 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report
The fundamentals of our business
in Europe & Japan are good and
we see many opportunities to drive
growth in revenue and margin.
GROUP REVENUE
REVENUE BY SECTOR
REGIONAL PRESENCE
UNDERLYING REVENUE
ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH
UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT
UNDERLYING OPERATING MARGIN
31%
1. BUSINESS & INDUSTRY .......................................................53%
2. HEALTHCARE & SENIORS .....................................................16%
3. EDUCATION ...........................................................................13%
4. DEFENCE, OFFSHORE & REMOTE ..........................................7%
5. SPORTS & LEISURE .............................................................. 11%
£5,469m +1.9% £397m 7.3%
5
4
3
2
1
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Revenue
Operating profit
Operating margin
Region as % of Group revenue
Underlying
2015
2014
£5,469m
£5,716m
£397m
£409m
7.3%
31%
7.2%
34%
Change
Constant
currency
2.0%
3.7%
Organic
1.9%
3.7%
Reported
(4.3)%
(2.9)%
10bps
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 23
REGIONAL REVIEW
FAST GROWING & EMERGING
Organic revenue growth for the region was 6.9%. Emerging markets delivered organic
revenue growth of 11% driven by strong new business, which helped mitigate the
expected decline in Australia. Underlying operating profit, before restructuring costs,
grew organically by 6.8% to £218 million.
GROUP REVENUE
REVENUE BY SECTOR
REGIONAL PRESENCE
UNDERLYING REVENUE
ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH
UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE
UNDERLYING OPERATING MARGIN
RESTRUCTURING
17%
1. BUSINESS & INDUSTRY .......................................................40%
2. HEALTHCARE & SENIORS .......................................................9%
3. EDUCATION ............................................................................. 5%
4. DEFENCE, OFFSHORE & REMOTE ........................................44%
5. SPORTS & LEISURE ................................................................2%
£3,013m +6.9% £218m 7.2%
5
4
1
2
3
OPERATING PERFORMANCE (BEFORE RESTRUCTURING)
Revenue
Operating profit
Operating margin
Region as % of Group revenue
Underlying
2015
2014
£3,013m
£3,143m
£218m
£226m
7.2%
17%
7.2%
18%
Change
Constant
currency
6.1%
6.3%
Organic
6.9%
6.8%
Reported
(4.1)%
(3.5)%
–
Further progress was made in driving
operational efficiencies that have been used
to support growth and offset the weakness in
like for like volumes in some emerging markets
and pressures in our Offshore & Remote
business across the region. The underlying
operating margin remained at 7.2%.
In Australia, the Offshore & Remote business
declined by 6%, as expected, with clients
reducing headcounts on site, construction
projects coming to an end and some
production contracts being mothballed.
However, as clients look to consolidate their
contract portfolios, we have won new business
with BHP Billiton to provide support services
across several locations and have retained
contracts, including Glencore. Other sectors
continue to perform well and we have won new
business with the University of New England,
multisite contracts with both Mars and Nestlé,
and Target stores where we have developed an
instore café offering.
Our other Offshore & Remote business in the
rest of the region has seen some growth driven
by new business wins across Latin America,
including, in Chile, BHP 7000 and Abengoa,
a solar project in the Atacama Desert. This
has more than offset the difficult oil and gas
environment. Encouragingly, we have just
signed a new seven year contract with an
existing client to build and operate a new
remote camp in our CAMEA region.
Double digit organic revenue growth in each
of Brazil and Turkey reflected good new
business wins, offset in part by some sharp
declines in like for like volumes, driven by
challenging macroeconomic conditions.
A continued focus on cost efficiencies has
helped to partially mitigate the pressure from
high cost inflation and declining volumes.
New contract wins include the provision of
multi services to Grupo Marista and food
services to Coca-Cola in Brazil and Do ˘ga
schools and Carrefour in Turkey.
A strong new business performance in the
Middle East included contracts with Al Ain
Hospital, Corniche Hospital, Beach Mall and
additional military sites. In South Africa, we
have retained contracts with Nedbank and
RCL Foods.
Elsewhere in the region, New Zealand enjoyed
good levels of organic growth including the
signing of a 15 year contract with the
government to provide food services to public
hospitals and the expansion of our relationship
with the Defence force. Double digit organic
growth in India and China was driven by new
business wins, including SMIC Private School
Shanghai and HAECO, an aircraft engineering
group, in Hong Kong.
24 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report With over 70% of the market currently
estimated to be self operated, the
structural growth trends are attractive
and we’re seeing an accelerating trend
to outsourcing.
GROUP REVENUE
REVENUE BY SECTOR
REGIONAL PRESENCE
UNDERLYING REVENUE
ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH
UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE
RESTRUCTURING
UNDERLYING OPERATING MARGIN
17%
1. BUSINESS & INDUSTRY .......................................................40%
2. HEALTHCARE & SENIORS .......................................................9%
3. EDUCATION ............................................................................. 5%
4. DEFENCE, OFFSHORE & REMOTE ........................................44%
5. SPORTS & LEISURE ................................................................2%
£3,013m +6.9% £218m 7.2%
4
1
5
2
3
OPERATING PERFORMANCE (BEFORE RESTRUCTURING)
Revenue
Operating profit
Operating margin
Region as % of Group revenue
Underlying
2015
2014
£3,013m
£3,143m
£218m
£226m
7.2%
17%
7.2%
18%
Change
Constant
currency
6.1%
6.3%
Organic
6.9%
6.8%
Reported
(4.1)%
(3.5)%
–
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 25
CONSISTENT
CONSISTENTLY
DELIVERING QUALITY AND
SUSTAINABLE ORGANIC
GROWTH REMAINS OUR
KEY PRIORITY
Our strategy is focused on the creation of long
term value through organic growth and margin
improvement. Our sectorised approach allows us
to focus on client types and to innovate, while our
global reach enables us to spread best practice.
DELIVERY
FINANCE DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT
BUSINESS REVIEW
2015 has been another
strong year with excellent
organic revenue growth of
5.8% and margin progression
before restructuring costs of
10 basis points.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Revenue
Underlying at constant currency
Underlying at reported rates
Reported
Organic growth
Total operating profit
Underlying, before EM & OR restructuring, at constant currency
Underlying at constant currency
Underlying at reported rates
Reported
Organic growth, before EM & OR restructuring
Operating margin
Underlying, before EM & OR restructuring, at reported rates
Underlying at reported rates
Reported
Profit before tax
Underlying at constant currency
Underlying at reported rates
Reported
Basic earnings per share
Underlying at constant currency
Underlying at reported rates
Reported
Free cash flow
Underlying
Reported
TOTAL GROUP INCLUDING DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Basic earnings per share
Full year dividend per ordinary share
2015
2014
Increase/
(Decrease)
£17,843m £16,891m
£17,843m £17,058m
£17,590m £16,854m
4.1%
5.8%
£1,322m £1,239m
£1,296m £1,239m
£1,296m £1,245m
£1,261m £1,214m
5.5%
6.5%
5.6%
4.6%
4.4%
6.7%
4.6%
4.1%
3.9%
7.3%
7.2%
7.1%
7.2%
7.2%
7.1%
+10bps
–
–
£1,192m £1,153m
£1.192m £1,159m
£1,159m £1,144m
53.7p
53.7p
52.3p
48.4p
48.7p
48.8p
£722m
£686m
£737m
£679m
3.4%
2.8%
1.3%
11.0%
10.3%
7.2%
(2.0)%
1.0%
52.3p
29.4p
49.0p
26.5p
6.7%
10.9%
SEGMENTAL PERFORMANCE
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
North America
Europe & Japan
Fast Growing & Emerging
Total
Underlying revenue
Underlying revenue growth
2015
£m
2014
£m
Reported
Constant
currency
Organic
9,361
5,469
3,013
17,843
8,199
5,716
3,143
17,058
14.2%
(4.3)%
(4.1)%
4.6%
7.8%
2.0%
6.1%
5.6%
7.9%
1.9%
6.9%
5.8%
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
North America
Europe & Japan
Fast Growing & Emerging
Unallocated overheads
Total before associates and EM & OR restructuring
Associates
Total before EM & OR restructuring
EM & OR restructuring
Total
Underlying
operating margin
2015
%
8.1%
7.3%
7.2%
2014
%
8.1%
7.2%
7.2%
7.3%
7.2%
Underlying
operating profit
2015
£m
2014
£m
760
397
218
(66)
1,309
13
1,322
(26)
1,296
666
409
226
(65)
1,236
9
1,245
–
1,245
Definitions of underlying measures of performance can be found in the glossary of terms on page 160.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 27
FINANCE DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT CONTINUED
REVENUE
Organic revenue growth for the year was
5.8%, comprising new business of 8.8%,
a retention rate of 94.5% and like for like
growth of 2.5%. The weakening of sterling
against the US dollar has been more than
offset by its strength against the majority of
the Group’s other key currencies, giving rise
to a 1% negative impact from currency
translation. Underlying revenue at reported
rates therefore grew by 4.6%.
OPERATING PROFIT
Underlying operating profit after restructuring
was £1,296 million (2014: £1,245 million), an
increase of 4.1%. If we restate 2014’s profit at
the 2015 average exchange rates for the year,
it would reduce by £6 million. On a constant
currency basis, underlying operating profit has
therefore increased by £57 million, or 4.6%.
EMERGING MARKETS AND OFFSHORE
& REMOTE (EM & OR) RESTRUCTURING
The Group has incurred a £26 million charge
in the year as a result of reducing the cost
base in our Offshore & Remote business
globally and in some emerging markets.
The cost relates to headcount reductions
(£17 million) and onerous contract provisions
(£9 million). Excluding these restructuring
costs, underlying operating profit would have
been £1,322 million, an increase of £83 million
or 6.7% on a constant currency basis.
FINANCE COSTS
The underlying net finance cost was
£104 million (2014: £86 million), including a
£5 million (2014: £7 million) charge relating to
the pension deficit. The increase reflects a full
year of the additional debt required to finance
the £1 billion Return of Cash to shareholders in
July 2014. For 2016, we expect an underlying
net finance cost of around £110 million. This
equates to an effective interest rate of around
3.5% on gross debt.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Income tax expense from continuing operations
was £282 million (2014: £276 million).
On an underlying basis, the tax charge was
£292 million (2014: £293 million), equivalent
to an effective tax rate of 24.5% (2014:
25.3%). The reduction largely reflects the fall
in the UK corporate tax rate. We expect the
tax rate to be around the same level in 2016.
Reported
Discontinued operations
Other adjustments
Underlying
Currency
Constant currency
Attributable profit
Basic earnings per share
2015
£m
869
–
23
892
–
892
2014
£m
865
(3)
(2)
860
(5)
855
2015
pence
52.3
–
1.4
53.7
–
53.7
2014
pence
49.0
(0.2)
(0.1)
48.7
(0.3)
48.4
Change
%
6.7%
–
–
10.3%
–
11.0%
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share, including
discontinued operations, were 52.3 pence
(2014: 49.0 pence).
On an underlying basis, the basic earnings per
share were 53.7 pence (2014: 48.7 pence).
After adjusting for currency movements, basic
earnings per share increased by 11%.
DIVIDENDS
It is proposed that a final dividend of 19.6
pence per share be paid on 22 February 2016
to shareholders on the register on 22 January
2016. This will result in a total dividend for
the year of 29.4 pence per share (2014: 26.5
pence per share), a year on year increase of
10.9%. The dividend is covered 1.8 times on
an underlying earnings basis. We remain
committed to growing the dividend in line with
earnings and maintaining this level of cover.
FREE CASH FLOW
Free cash flow totalled £686 million (2014:
£679 million). During the year, we incurred
a £36 million outflow in respect of the
European exceptional programme (2014:
£58 million). Adjusting for this, free cash flow
on an underlying basis was £722 million
(2014: £737 million).
Underlying gross capital expenditure of
£507 million (2014: £471 million) is
equivalent to 2.8% of underlying revenues
(2014: 2.7% of underlying revenues), slightly
above the historic rates as we invest in the
return of Europe to growth. We believe this
rate will continue. In addition, in 2016 we will
be investing in a camp in our CAMEA region
as part of a long term contract extension with
an existing client. We expect that capex in
2016 will therefore be around 3% of
underlying revenues.
Excluding pensions and provisions, trade
working capital has increased by £17 million
(2014: £14 million) as changes in terms and
growth in the emerging markets offset the
natural inflow from growth in North America.
Looking forward, annual trade working capital
movements are expected to average out at a
small outflow. In 2016 we will also have a
negative impact of around £70 million due to
the timing of our payroll run in September in
the USA and UK. This will reverse in 2018.
The cash outflow of £59 million (2014:
£46 million) on post-employment benefit
obligations largely reflects payments agreed
with trustees to reduce deficits on defined
benefit pension schemes. These regular
deficit repayments are expected to continue
going forward.
The underlying cash tax rate for the year was
20% (2014: 23%). The rate was slightly lower
than the short to medium term expected level
in the mid-20s.
The net interest outflow for the year was
£93 million (2014: £71 million), reflecting
the higher level of debt following the £1 billion
Return of Cash to shareholders in July 2014.
ACQUISITION PAYMENTS
The total cash spend on acquisitions in the
year, net of cash acquired, was £89 million
(2014: £128 million). This includes
£74 million of infill acquisitions, £2 million
on acquisition transaction costs and
£13 million of deferred consideration
relating to prior years’ acquisitions.
RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED
Return on capital employed was 19.1% (2014:
19.3%) based on underlying operations, net of
tax at the effective underlying rate of 24.5%
(2014: 25.3%), and excluding the Group’s
non-controlling partners’ share of total
operating profit. The average capital employed
was £5,093 million (2014: £4,799 million),
based on the 12 month average net assets,
adding back net debt, post-employment
benefit obligations (net of associated deferred
tax), amortised intangibles arising on
acquisition and excluding the Group’s
non-controlling partners’ share of net assets.
28 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT
OBLIGATIONS
The Group has continued to review and
monitor its pension obligations throughout
the year, working closely with the trustees and
members of schemes around the Group to
ensure proper and prudent assumptions are
used and adequate provision and contributions
are made.
The Group’s pension deficit at 30 September
2015, calculated in accordance with IAS 19,
for all Group defined benefit schemes was
£9 million (2014: £170 million). The total
pensions charge for defined contribution
schemes in the year was £84 million
(2014: £85 million) and £21 million (2014:
£19 million) for defined benefit schemes.
Included in the defined benefit scheme costs
was a £5 million charge to net finance cost
(2014: £7 million).
PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES
During the year, the Group purchased shares
for a consideration of £328 million to
complete the £500 million share buyback
programme announced in November 2013.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Details of transactions with related parties
are set out in note 31. These transactions
have not had, and are not expected to have,
a material effect on the financial performance
or position of the Group.
FINANCIAL POSITION
The ratio of net debt to market capitalisation
of £17,446 million as at 30 September 2015
was 15% (2014: 14%).
At the end of the year, net debt was
£2,603 million (2014: £2,371 million).
LIQUIDITY RISK
The Group finances its borrowings from a
number of sources including the bank, the
public and the private placement markets. The
Group has developed long term relationships
with a number of financial counterparties with
the balance sheet strength and credit quality
to provide credit facilities as required. The
Group seeks to avoid a concentration of debt
maturities in any one period to spread its
refinancing risk. The maturity profile of the
Group’s principal borrowings at 30 September
2015 shows that the average period to
maturity is 6.2 years.
FINANCING – MATURITY PROFILE OF PRINCIPAL BORROWINGS
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2015 (£m)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
BANK
£ PRIVATE PLACEMENT
US$ PRIVATE PLACEMENT
€ BONDS
£ BONDS
1 Based on borrowings and facilities in place as at 30 September 2015, maturing in the financial year ending
30 September.
2 The average life of the Group’s principal borrowings is 6.2 years (2014: 6.1 years).
The Group’s undrawn committed bank
facilities at 30 September 2015 were
£1,000 million (2014: £1,000 million).
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
The Group continues to manage its interest
rate and foreign currency exposure in
accordance with the policies set out below.
The Group’s financial instruments comprise
cash, borrowings, receivables and payables
that are used to finance the Group’s
operations. The Group also uses derivatives,
principally interest rate swaps, forward
currency contracts and cross currency swaps,
to manage interest rate and currency risks
arising from the Group’s operations. The Group
does not trade in financial instruments. The
Group’s treasury policies are designed to
mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest
rates and exchange rates and to manage the
Group’s financial risks. The Board approves
any changes to the policies.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
The Group’s policy is to match as far as possible
its principal projected cash flows by currency
to actual or effective borrowings in the same
currency. As currency cash flows are generated,
they are used to service and repay debt in the
same currency. Where necessary, to implement
this policy, forward currency contracts and cross
currency swaps are taken out which, when
applied to the actual currency liabilities, convert
these to the required currency.
The borrowings in each currency can give rise
to foreign exchange differences on translation
into sterling. Where the borrowings are either
less than, or equate to, the net investment
in overseas operations, these exchange rate
movements are treated as movements on
reserves and recorded in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income rather
than in the income statement.
Non-sterling earnings streams are translated
at the average rate of exchange for the year.
Fluctuations in exchange rates have given,
and will continue to give, rise to translation
differences. The Group is only partially protected
from the impact of such differences through the
matching of cash flows to currency borrowings.
INTEREST RATE RISK
As set out above, the Group has effective
borrowings in a number of currencies and
its policy is to ensure that, in the short term,
it is not materially exposed to fluctuations
in interest rates in its principal currencies.
The Group implements this policy either by
borrowing fixed rate debt or by using interest
rate swaps so that the interest rates on at least
80% of the Group’s projected debt are fixed
for one year, reducing to 60% fixed for the
second year and 40% fixed for the third year.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 29
FINANCE DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT CONTINUED
GROUP TAX POLICY
As a Group, we are committed to creating
long term shareholder value through the
responsible, sustainable and efficient delivery
of our key business objectives. This will enable
us to grow the business and make significant
investments into the Group and its operations.
We therefore adopt an approach to tax that
supports this strategy and also balances the
various interests of our stakeholders including
shareholders, governments, employees and
the communities in which we operate. Our aim
is to pursue a principled and sustainable tax
strategy that has strong commercial merit and
is aligned with our business strategy. We
believe this will enhance shareholder value
whilst protecting Compass’ reputation.
In doing so, we act in compliance with the
relevant local and international laws and
disclosure requirements, and we conduct an
open and transparent relationship with the
relevant tax authorities that fully complies with
the Group’s Code of Business Conduct and
Code of Ethics.
In an increasingly complex international
environment, a degree of tax risk and
uncertainty is, however, inevitable. We manage
and control these risks in a proactive manner
and in doing so, exercise our judgement
and seek appropriate advice from relevant
professional firms. Tax risks are assessed as
part of the Group’s formal governance process
and are reviewed by the Board and the Audit
Committee on a regular basis.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Board takes a proactive approach to risk
management with the aim of protecting its
employees and customers and safeguarding
the interests of the Group and its
shareholders.
The principal risks and uncertainties that
face the business and the activities the Group
undertakes to mitigate these are set out on
pages 31 to 33 of the Annual Report.
SHAREHOLDER RETURN
The market price of the Group’s ordinary
shares at the close of the financial year
was 1053.00 pence per share (2014:
996.50 pence per share).
GOING CONCERN
The Group’s business activities, together
with the factors likely to affect its future
development, performance and position are
set out in the Business Review, as is the
financial position of the Group, its cash flows,
liquidity position, and borrowing facilities.
In addition, note 19 includes the Group’s
objectives, policies and processes for
managing its capital, its financial risk
management objectives, details of its financial
instruments and hedging activities and its
exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Group has considerable financial
resources together with longer term contracts
with a number of customers and suppliers
across different geographic areas and
industries. As a consequence, the directors
believe that the Group is well placed to
manage its business risks successfully despite
the current uncertain economic outlook.
After making enquiries, the directors have a
reasonable expectation that the Group has
adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future. For this
reason, they continue to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the financial
statements.
VIABILITY STATEMENT
In accordance with provision C.2.2 of the
UK Corporate Governance Code 2014, the
directors have assessed the viability of the
Group over a three year period, taking into
account the Group’s current position and
the potential impact of the principal risks
documented on pages 31 to 33 of the
Annual Report. Based on this assessment,
the directors confirm that they have a
reasonable expectation that the Company
will be able to continue in operation and
meet its liabilities as they fall due over the
period to 30 September 2018.
The directors have determined that a three
year period to 30 September 2018 is an
appropriate period over which to provide its
viability statement. This is the period reviewed
by the Group Board in our strategic planning
process and is also aligned to our typical
contract length (three to five years). We
believe that this presents the Board and
readers of the Annual Report with a
reasonable degree of confidence over this
longer term outlook.
In making this statement, the Board carried
out a robust assessment of the principal risks
facing the Group, including those that would
threaten its business model, future
performance, solvency or liquidity.
The Board considers annually and on a rolling
basis a three year, bottom up strategic plan.
The output of this plan is used to perform
central debt and headroom profile analysis,
which includes a review of sensitivity to
‘business as usual’ risks, such as profit growth
and working capital variances and severe but
plausible events. It also considers the ability of
the Group to raise finance and deploy capital.
The results take into account the availability
and likely effectiveness of the mitigating
actions that could be taken to avoid or reduce
the impact or occurrence of the identified
underlying risks.
While the review has considered all the
principal risks identified by the Group, the
following were focused on for enhanced
stress testing: health and safety, economic
and political environment and clients and
consumers. The geographical and sector
diversification of the Group’s operations
helps minimise the risk of serious business
interruption or a catastrophic damage to our
reputation. Furthermore, our business model
is structured so that the Group is not reliant
on one particular group of clients or sector.
Our largest client constitutes only 1.5% of
Group revenue and our top 10 clients account
for less than 6% of Group revenue. Also, our
ability to flex our cost base protects our
viability in the face of adverse economic
conditions and/or political uncertainty.
While this review does not consider all of the
risks that the Group may face, the directors
consider that this stress-testing based
assessment of the Group’s prospects is
reasonable in the circumstances of the
inherent uncertainty involved.
DOMINIC BLAKEMORE
Group Finance Director
24 November 2015
30 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report PRINCIPAL RISKS
IDENTIFYING AND MANAGING RISK
The Board continues to take a proactive approach to recognising and mitigating
risk with the aim of protecting its employees and consumers and safeguarding the
interests of the Company and its shareholders in the constantly changing
environment in which it operates.
As set out in the Corporate Governance
section within the Annual Report, the
Group has policies and procedures in place
to ensure that risks are properly identified,
evaluated and managed at the appropriate
level within the business.
The identification of risks and opportunities,
the development of action plans to manage
the risks and maximise the opportunities, and
the continual monitoring of progress against
agreed key performance indicators (KPIs) are
integral parts of the business process, and
core activities throughout the Group.
The table on pages 32 and 33 sets out the
principal risks and uncertainties facing the
business at the date of this Report. These
have been subject to robust assessment and
review. They do not comprise all of the risks
that the Group may face and are not listed
in any order of priority. Additional risks
and uncertainties not presently known to
management, or deemed to be less material
at the date of this Report, may also have an
adverse effect on the Group. In accordance
with the provisions of the UK Corporate
Governance Code 2014, the Board has taken
into consideration the principal risks in the
context of determining whether to adopt the
going concern basis of accounting and when
assessing the prospects of the Company for
the purpose of preparing the Viability
Statement. The Going Concern and Viability
Statement can be found on page 30 of the
Strategic Report.
The Group faces a number of operational
risks on an ongoing basis such as litigation
and financial (including liquidity and credit)
risk and some wider risks, for example,
environmental and reputational. Additionally,
there are risks (such as those relating to the
eurozone economy, pensions, and acquisitions
and investments) which vary in importance
depending on changing conditions. All risks
disclosed in previous years can be found in
the annual reports available on our website at
www.compass-group.com. We recognise that
these risks remain important to the business
and they are kept under review. However, we
have focused the disclosures on pages 32 and
33 on those risks that are currently considered
to be more significant to the Group.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 31
PRINCIPAL RISKS CONTINUED
CHANGE IN RISK KEY
INCREASED RISK
DECREASED RISK
CONSISTENT RISK
HEALTH AND SAFETY
RISK
DESCRIPTION
HEALTH AND
SAFETY
Health and safety is our number one operational priority.
We are focused on protecting people’s wellbeing, as well as
avoiding serious business interruption and potential damage
to our reputation. Compass feeds millions of consumers and
employs thousands of people around the world every day.
Therefore, setting the highest standards for food hygiene and
safety is paramount.
CLIENTS AND CONSUMERS
RISK
DESCRIPTION
CLIENT AND
CONSUMER SALES
AND RETENTION
Our business relies on securing and retaining a diverse range
of clients.
BIDDING
Each year, the Group could bid for a large number
of opportunities.
EXAMPLES OF MITIGATION
All management meetings throughout the Group feature a health
and safety update as their first agenda item.
Health and safety improvement KPIs are included in the annual
bonus plans for each of the business’ management teams.
The Group has policies, procedures and standards in place to
ensure compliance with legal obligations and industry standards.
The safety and quality of our global supply chain are assured
through compliance against a robust set of standards which are
regularly reviewed, audited and upgraded as necessary to
improve supply chain visibility and product integrity.
EXAMPLES OF MITIGATION
We have strategies which strengthen our long term relationships
with our clients and consumers based on quality, value and
innovation.
Our business model is structured so that we are not reliant
on one particular sector, geography or group of clients.
A rigorous tender review process is in place, which includes
a critical assessment of contracts to identify potential risks
(including social and ethical risks) and rewards, prior to approval
at an appropriate level in the organisation.
SERVICE DELIVERY
AND CONTRACTUAL
COMPLIANCE
The Group’s operating companies contract with a large
number of clients. Failure to comply with the terms of these
contracts, including proper delivery of services, could lead
to loss of business.
Processes are in place to ensure that the services delivered
to clients are of an appropriate standard and comply with the
required contract terms and conditions.
COMPETITION
PEOPLE
RISK
RECRUITMENT
We operate in a highly competitive marketplace. The levels of
concentration and outsource penetration vary by country and
by sector. Some markets are relatively concentrated with two
or three key players. Others are highly fragmented and offer
significant opportunities for consolidation and penetration of the
self-operated market. Aggressive pricing from our competitors
could cause a reduction in our revenues and margins.
We aim to minimise this by continuing to promote our
differentiated propositions and by focusing on our points of
strength, such as flexibility in our cost base, quality and value
of service and innovation.
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES OF MITIGATION
Failure to attract and recruit people with the right skills at all
levels could limit the success of the Group. The Group faces
resourcing challenges in some of its businesses due to a lack
of industry experience amongst candidates and appropriately
qualified people, and the seasonal nature of some of our business.
The Group aims to mitigate this risk by efficient, time critical
resource management, mobilisation of existing, experienced
employees within the organisation and through offering training
and development programmes.
RETENTION AND
MOTIVATION
Retaining and motivating the best people with the right skills,
at all levels of the organisation, is key to the long term success
of the Group.
The Group has established training, development, performance
management and reward programmes to retain, develop and
motivate our best people.
The Group has a well established employee engagement
initiative, Your Voice, which helps us to monitor, understand
and respond to our employees’ needs.
32 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT
RISK
ECONOMY
COST INFLATION
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES OF MITIGATION
Some sectors of our business could be susceptible to adverse
changes in economic conditions and employment levels.
With the variable and flexible nature of our cost base,
it is generally possible to contain the impact of these
adverse conditions.
Our objective is always to deliver the right level of service
in the most efficient way. An increase in the cost of labour,
for example, minimum wages in the USA and UK, or food,
especially in countries such as Turkey and Brazil, could
constitute a risk to our ability to do this.
As part of our MAP framework, we seek to manage inflation
by continuing to drive greater efficiencies through menu
management, supplier rationalisation, labour scheduling and
productivity. Cost indexation in our contracts also gives us the
contractual right to review pricing with our clients.
POLITICAL STABILITY
We are a global business operating in countries and regions
with diverse economic and political conditions. Our operations
and earnings may be adversely affected by political or
economic instability.
The Group remains vigilant to future changes presented by
emerging markets or fledgling administrations and we try to
anticipate and contribute to important changes in public policy.
COMPLIANCE AND FRAUD
RISK
DESCRIPTION
COMPLIANCE AND
FRAUD
Ineffective compliance management with laws and regulations,
or evidence of fraud, could have an adverse effect on the
Group’s reputation and could result in an adverse impact on
the Group’s performance if significant financial penalties are
levied or a criminal action is brought against the Company
or its directors.
TAX COMPLIANCE
As a Group, we seek to plan and manage our tax affairs
efficiently in the jurisdictions in which we operate. In doing so,
we act in compliance with the relevant laws and disclosure
requirements. However, in an increasingly complex international
corporate tax environment, a degree of uncertainty is inevitable
and we note in particular the policy efforts being led by the EU
and the OECD which may have a material impact on the
taxation of all international businesses.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY
EXAMPLES OF MITIGATION
The Group’s zero tolerance based Codes of Business Conduct
and Ethics govern all aspects of our relationships with our
stakeholders. All alleged breaches of the Codes, including any
allegations of fraud, are investigated.
The Group’s procedures include regular operating reviews,
underpinned by a continual focus on ensuring the effectiveness
of internal controls.
Regulation and compliance risk is also considered as part of
our annual business planning process.
We manage and control these risks in a proactive manner and
in doing so exercise our judgement and seek appropriate advice
from reputable professional firms. Tax risks are assessed as
part of the Group’s formal governance process and are reviewed
by the Board and the Audit Committee on a regular basis.
RISK
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES OF MITIGATION
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS AND
TECHNOLOGY
The digital world creates many risks for a global business
including technology failures, loss of confidential data and
damage to brand reputation.
We seek to assess and manage the maturity of our enterprise
risk and security infrastructure and our ability to effectively
defend against current and future cyber risks by using analysis
tools and experienced professionals to evaluate and mitigate
potential impacts.
The Group relies on a variety of IT systems in order to manage
and deliver services and communicate with our clients,
consumers, suppliers and employees.
We are focused on the need to maximise the effectiveness of
our information systems and technology as a business enabler
and to reduce both cost and exposure as a result.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 33
MANAGING
COMPLEXITY
GLOBAL STANDARDS,
LOCAL SOURCING
Our refreshed global Supply Chain Integrity
Standards are increasing our visibility on where
products come from, as well as reducing the
complexity of how we source them.
REDUCING
RISK
OUR RESPONSIBILITIES
MANAGING COMPLEXITY, REDUCING RISK
The Group’s strategy and approach to corporate responsibility (CR) are well
aligned as we improve the business operating model to reflect more sustainable
practices. CR is a keystone of our commitment to provide the highest quality
service to our customers. Within CR, the safety of our colleagues and consumers is
our number one operational priority. Our Safety First programme is built on one
powerful idea: everyone in our business takes ownership for safety – every day.
During the year, we refreshed our CR strategy
and engaged with our stakeholders to ensure
that we continue to address those business
impacts that are important to them.
Increasingly, stakeholders believe that well
managed companies will deliver sustainable
competitive advantage and long term
shareholder value. Their insights help us
to better understand emerging issues
and progressively refine our approach to
managing environmental and social risks and
opportunities. Our approach is simple: to
create clear global policies and frameworks
to ensure alignment, understanding and
commitment in all our markets around four
areas that are fundamental to our success.
HEALTH & WELLBEING
By pursuing our passion for
wellbeing and nutrition, we help
our consumers and employees
adopt a more balanced lifestyle.
We help our clients to deliver
improved employee performance
and satisfaction, encouraging
client retention in our business.
RESPONSIBLE SOURCING
Having a responsible supply
chain is important for us to
deliver the quality of food service
which is a key business driver for
Compass.
As a result of our actions, we
are able to build client and
consumer confidence, reduce
potential risks and develop
sustainable relationships.
OUR PEOPLE
Our people are fundamental to
our great service and reputation
and we recognise their positive
contribution to our performance.
ENVIRONMENT
As a leading food and support
services provider, we have a
clear responsibility to help
protect the environment.
Ensuring our employees are well
trained, motivated and productive
is an essential component of our
business model.
We are reducing our impact on
the environment by implementing
programmes that focus on the
improved use of resources,
helping us to manage our costs
and those of our clients effectively.
• Measure and report our
environmental performance
• Manage energy use
• Reduce food waste
• Provide nutritious food
• Signpost healthy choices
• Build healthier lives
• Provide safe food
• Source responsibly and
sustainably
• Provide a safe workplace
• Create great career
opportunities
• Trade fairly and ethically
• Offer fair employment
PROGRESS
We continue to make good progress against
our CR commitments, including updating our
review of material impacts to our business, to
help us better assess our key business risks
and opportunities. We have also improved the
scope and accuracy of our non-financial
performance data, which is helping us to gain
greater visibility in each of the markets in
which we operate, more accurately assess the
level of compliance with global policies and
identify any potential risks.
Increasingly, our customers are seeking
assurances that the products they consume
come from safe, ethical and sustainable
sources. Working with colleagues from around
the world, we have refreshed our global Supply
Chain Standards to include improved controls,
designed to protect the integrity of our supply
chain, including enhanced policies on human
trafficking and slavery, animal welfare and the
use of palm oil. Our success as a business
is dependent on us having a well-trained,
motivated workforce and we have further
improved our measurement and reporting
of people focused performance indicators:
employment opportunities, learning and
development and human rights.
For a summary of our achievements, please
go to pages 36 to 39, or for a more detailed
review of our performance, visit our CR site
at www.compass-group.com/cr15.
RETENTION RATE OF UK APPRENTICES
(2,491 APPRENTICES)
EMPLOYEES SURVEYED WHO BELIEVE THE
COMPANY IS A GOOD CORPORATE CITIZEN
IMPROVEMENT IN OUR LOST TIME INJURY
RATE PERFORMANCE (SINCE 2008)
GHG INTENSITY IN 2015
(tCO2e PER £m REVENUE)
86%
75%
56%
6.7
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 35
OUR CR COMMITMENTS AND PROGRESS
BASIS FOR CONSOLIDATION
1 KPI relates to our global performance
2
KPI relates to our top 20 countries representing 93% of total Group revenue
3 KPI relates to our top 30 countries representing 98% of total Group revenue
All targets relate to data capture ending 30 September for the year stated.
PERFORMANCE KEY
TARGET ACHIEVED
TARGET IN PROGRESS
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
2014–2015 TARGET
2014–2015
PERFORMANCE
2014–2015 REVIEW
KPI TARGET
SOURCE
SUPPLY CHAIN
INTEGRITY1, 2
% of countries adopting our global Supply Chain
Standards
100% implementation by 2015
During the year, we have evolved our global Supply Chain Standards to provide greater emphasis on
100% implementation of the new global Supply
supplier assurance and product traceability. The new global Supply Chain Integrity Standards will
Chain Integrity Standards by 2017
% of contracted approved suppliers who have signed
the Compass Code of Business Conduct
100% of contracted approved
suppliers to sign the Compass Code
of Business Conduct by 2015
% of countries with programmes in place to support:
Report % of countries
Increasingly, our customers are seeking assurances that the products they consume are sourced
Report % of countries with programmes in place
• sustainable fish/seafood
• Fairtrade and ethically sourced products
•
locally sourced products
% of expenditure on tea, coffee, sugar and bananas
from ethical or Fairtrade sources
Report % of expenditure
PREPARE
ENERGY
EFFICIENCY2
Reduction in total Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions
20% reduction in carbon emissions
intensity by 2017
Report total direct GHG emissions
– metric tonnes
Water consumption by our corporate offices
20% reduction by 2017
In 2015, we extended the scope of reporting via a web based reporting system deployed in
20% reduction by 2017 (against 2008 baseline)
% increase in spend on concentrated cleaning
chemicals as a % of total chemical spend
25% increase in spend on
concentrated cleaning chemicals
by 2015
WATER
EFFICIENCY2
36 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
be progressively rolled out across all markets during 2016.
The Standards include sustainable sourcing requirements that our procurement teams will be
adopting in their markets.
We continue to ensure that all approved suppliers sign up to the Compass Code of Business
100% of suppliers approved in 2016 will sign up
Conduct. Such a requirement supports our alignment with the new Modern Slavery Act 2015.
to the Compass Code of Business Conduct
ethically and sustainably. 2014 was our first year for collating data against this KPI. 17 countries
to support:
from our top 20 markets confirmed that they had sustainable and ethical sourcing programmes
in place. In 2016, we need to make more progress in improving the availability of data for the
remaining top 20 countries.
• sustainable fish/seafood
• Fairtrade and ethically sourced products
•
locally sourced products
In 2015, we collated and analysed data from countries to form our baseline against this KPI.
Report % of expenditure on tea, coffee, sugar and
The analysis demonstrated that 18 countries purchase products from Fairtrade or ethical sources.
bananas from ethical or Fairtrade sources
During the coming year we will work to improve the accuracy of spend data by product.
The trend across our operations is positive and we continue to show improvements in intensity
20% reduction by 2017 (against 2008 baseline)
being achieved against the 2008 baseline ratio of 7.8 (tonnes CO2e/£m revenue).
We have calculated our Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions since 2008 and use a web-based system to
collate country data, which supports greater transparency and accuracy of data.
GHG emissions have been calculated in accordance with the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting
and Reporting Standard (revised edition), using the location based Scope 2 calculation method,
together with the latest emission factors from recognised public sources including, but not limited
to, Defra/DECC, the International Energy Agency, the US Energy Information Administration, the
US Environmental Protection Agency and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Compass Group’s disclosure in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 is stated in the table
GHG emissions by scope
Unit
Quantity 2014-2015
Quantity 2013-2014
Tonnes CO2e
Tonnes CO2e
109,869
8,903
Scope 1 & 2 intensity
Tonnes CO2e/£m revenue
6.7
115,406
10,256
7.4
As a result of a 5.5% reduction in absolute emissions and an increase in revenue, GHG intensity
has decreased by 9.6% since 2013-2014.
The reporting of GHG emissions covered 93% of consolidated Group revenue and we are seeking
continuous improvement in data entry and completeness in future years.
Y
T
I
S
N
E
T
N
I
G
H
G
)
E
U
N
E
V
E
R
M
£
/
e
O
C
t
(
²
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
ORIGINAL SCOPE
ADDITIONAL SCOPE
EMISSIONS INTENSITY
below:
Scope 1
Scope 2
S
N
O
I
S
S
I
M
E
G
H
G
)
0
0
0
(
)
e
O
C
t
(
²
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Report total direct GHG emissions – metric tonnes
TARGETS 2017+
In order to reflect our ambitions to limit our
environmental impact we will be applying Science-
Based Targets (SBT) for energy and carbon
reduction from next year. SBTs will bring our carbon
reduction targets into line with climate science and
the need to reduce emissions between now and
2050 in order to limit global temperature rise by 2°C
above pre-industrial levels – the 2 degrees scenario.
We are investigating the Sectoral Decarbonisation
Approach (SDA) methodology which has been
developed by the UN Global Compact, Carbon
Disclosure Project, World Resource Institute and
WWF. Using International Energy Agency projections,
SDA allocates a carbon budget in line with a 2
degrees scenario for each sector, and therefore takes
into account the differences in mitigation potential
(for instance the decarbonisation of the electricity
grid) and activity growth across these sectors.
The SDA methodology will allow us to set shorter
term carbon emissions targets whilst planning for
longer term reductions out to 2050. In 2016 we will
communicate our revised carbon emissions targets
for 2017+.
2014, to include additional locations where Compass has direct control, such as laundries and
central production units. We will continue to focus on improving the accuracy of data from these
sites in 2016.
This year, we collated and analysed spend data from countries to form our baseline against this
KPI (c.25% of total cleaning chemical spend relates to concentrated cleaning chemicals, which
25% increase in spend on concentrated cleaning
chemicals as a % of total chemical spend by 2017
require less water consumption). We identified that 10 countries have more work to do to accurately
report their spend data, and we will report on our progress in 2016.
Strategic report
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
2014–2015 TARGET
2014–2015 REVIEW
KPI TARGET
2014–2015
PERFORMANCE
SOURCE
SUPPLY CHAIN
INTEGRITY1, 2
Standards
% of countries adopting our global Supply Chain
100% implementation by 2015
During the year, we have evolved our global Supply Chain Standards to provide greater emphasis on
supplier assurance and product traceability. The new global Supply Chain Integrity Standards will
be progressively rolled out across all markets during 2016.
100% implementation of the new global Supply
Chain Integrity Standards by 2017
Interested to know more?
Find out about our CR activities around
the world, together with global policies and
performance statistics on our CR website at
www.compass-group.com/cr15
% of contracted approved suppliers who have signed
the Compass Code of Business Conduct
100% of contracted approved
suppliers to sign the Compass Code
of Business Conduct by 2015
% of countries with programmes in place to support:
Report % of countries
• sustainable fish/seafood
• Fairtrade and ethically sourced products
•
locally sourced products
% of expenditure on tea, coffee, sugar and bananas
Report % of expenditure
from ethical or Fairtrade sources
PREPARE
ENERGY
EFFICIENCY2
Reduction in total Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions
20% reduction in carbon emissions
intensity by 2017
Report total direct GHG emissions
– metric tonnes
The Standards include sustainable sourcing requirements that our procurement teams will be
adopting in their markets.
We continue to ensure that all approved suppliers sign up to the Compass Code of Business
Conduct. Such a requirement supports our alignment with the new Modern Slavery Act 2015.
100% of suppliers approved in 2016 will sign up
to the Compass Code of Business Conduct
Increasingly, our customers are seeking assurances that the products they consume are sourced
ethically and sustainably. 2014 was our first year for collating data against this KPI. 17 countries
from our top 20 markets confirmed that they had sustainable and ethical sourcing programmes
in place. In 2016, we need to make more progress in improving the availability of data for the
remaining top 20 countries.
In 2015, we collated and analysed data from countries to form our baseline against this KPI.
The analysis demonstrated that 18 countries purchase products from Fairtrade or ethical sources.
During the coming year we will work to improve the accuracy of spend data by product.
The trend across our operations is positive and we continue to show improvements in intensity
being achieved against the 2008 baseline ratio of 7.8 (tonnes CO2e/£m revenue).
We have calculated our Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions since 2008 and use a web-based system to
collate country data, which supports greater transparency and accuracy of data.
GHG emissions have been calculated in accordance with the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting
and Reporting Standard (revised edition), using the location based Scope 2 calculation method,
together with the latest emission factors from recognised public sources including, but not limited
to, Defra/DECC, the International Energy Agency, the US Energy Information Administration, the
US Environmental Protection Agency and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Compass Group’s disclosure in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 is stated in the table
below:
GHG emissions by scope
Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 1 & 2 intensity
Unit
Tonnes CO2e
Tonnes CO2e
Tonnes CO2e/£m revenue
Quantity 2014-2015
109,869
8,903
6.7
Quantity 2013-2014
115,406
10,256
7.4
As a result of a 5.5% reduction in absolute emissions and an increase in revenue, GHG intensity
has decreased by 9.6% since 2013-2014.
The reporting of GHG emissions covered 93% of consolidated Group revenue and we are seeking
continuous improvement in data entry and completeness in future years.
S
N
O
I
S
S
I
M
E
G
H
G
)
0
0
0
(
)
e
²
O
C
t
(
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Y
T
I
S
N
E
T
N
I
G
H
G
)
E
U
N
E
V
E
R
M
£
/
e
²
O
C
t
(
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
ORIGINAL SCOPE
ADDITIONAL SCOPE
EMISSIONS INTENSITY
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
Report % of countries with programmes in place
to support:
• sustainable fish/seafood
• Fairtrade and ethically sourced products
•
locally sourced products
Report % of expenditure on tea, coffee, sugar and
bananas from ethical or Fairtrade sources
20% reduction by 2017 (against 2008 baseline)
Report total direct GHG emissions – metric tonnes
TARGETS 2017+
In order to reflect our ambitions to limit our
environmental impact we will be applying Science-
Based Targets (SBT) for energy and carbon
reduction from next year. SBTs will bring our carbon
reduction targets into line with climate science and
the need to reduce emissions between now and
2050 in order to limit global temperature rise by 2°C
above pre-industrial levels – the 2 degrees scenario.
We are investigating the Sectoral Decarbonisation
Approach (SDA) methodology which has been
developed by the UN Global Compact, Carbon
Disclosure Project, World Resource Institute and
WWF. Using International Energy Agency projections,
SDA allocates a carbon budget in line with a 2
degrees scenario for each sector, and therefore takes
into account the differences in mitigation potential
(for instance the decarbonisation of the electricity
grid) and activity growth across these sectors.
The SDA methodology will allow us to set shorter
term carbon emissions targets whilst planning for
longer term reductions out to 2050. In 2016 we will
communicate our revised carbon emissions targets
for 2017+.
WATER
EFFICIENCY2
Water consumption by our corporate offices
20% reduction by 2017
% increase in spend on concentrated cleaning
chemicals as a % of total chemical spend
25% increase in spend on
concentrated cleaning chemicals
by 2015
In 2015, we extended the scope of reporting via a web based reporting system deployed in
2014, to include additional locations where Compass has direct control, such as laundries and
central production units. We will continue to focus on improving the accuracy of data from these
sites in 2016.
This year, we collated and analysed spend data from countries to form our baseline against this
KPI (c.25% of total cleaning chemical spend relates to concentrated cleaning chemicals, which
require less water consumption). We identified that 10 countries have more work to do to accurately
report their spend data, and we will report on our progress in 2016.
20% reduction by 2017 (against 2008 baseline)
25% increase in spend on concentrated cleaning
chemicals as a % of total chemical spend by 2017
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 37
OUR CR COMMITMENTS AND PROGRESS CONTINUED
BASIS FOR CONSOLIDATION
1 KPI relates to our global performance
2
KPI relates to our top 20 countries representing 93% of total Group revenue
3 KPI relates to our top 30 countries representing 98% of total Group revenue
All targets relate to data capture ending 30 September for the year stated.
PERFORMANCE KEY
TARGET ACHIEVED
TARGET IN PROGRESS
GENERAL
WASTE
REPORTING2
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
2014–2015 TARGET
% of waste generated by Compass offices diverted
from landfill
25% improvement by 2017
% of units where cooking oil is recovered/recycled
Report % of units where cooking
oil is recovered/recycled
2014–2015
PERFORMANCE
2014–2015 REVIEW
In 2015, we continued our focus on improving the accuracy of data reported by countries, including
25% improvement by 2017 (against 2011 baseline)
the composition of our waste, by collaborating with our waste contractors. This enables us to track
progress on the proportion of waste being recycled.
Our analysis shows that 75% of units have their used cooking oil recycled, a proportion of which
Report % of units where cooking oil is recovered/
is converted into biodiesel.
KPI TARGET
recycled
FOOD WASTE3
Implement Trim Trax (or equivalent food waste
reduction programmes)
100% implementation across our
top 30 countries by 2015
We have extended the implementation of our food waste reduction programmes and in 2015,
25 countries now operate a food waste reduction programme.
100% implementation of food waste reduction
programmes across our top 30 countries by 2016
PROVIDE
FOOD SAFETY1
Global Food Safety Incident Rate (FSIR)
Report % improvement
Compared to the 2008 baseline, we have improved our food safety performance on a
Report % improvement (against 2008 baseline)
global basis by 52%, through strong unit compliance with our global Food Safety Standards.
OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH AND
SAFETY1
EMPLOYEE
RETENTION2
DIVERSITY1
BUSINESS
ETHICS1
Global Lost Time Injury Rate (LTIR)
Report % improvement
We achieved further improvement in our global Lost Time Injury Rate, with a reduction of 56%
Report % improvement (against 2008 baseline)
in the number of incidents compared to the 2008 baseline. Our ongoing commitment to implement
programmes to improve safety leadership and culture underpins this success. However, we are not
complacent and continue to look for ways to make what we do safer and work with colleagues and
clients to drive improvement. This year, we have further developed our Safety First portal, which
enables countries to share and implement best practice initiatives more easily, to support employee
engagement in the prevention of incidents.
health and safety is our number one operational priority (2011: 79%).
Sadly, we had three work related employee fatalities. Two were as a result of motor vehicle
accidents and the third occurred at a client site. As part of our commitment for continuous
improvement, we have identified lessons learned.
In 2016, we will extend the scope of reporting for this KPI to our top 30 countries.
% of employees surveyed in our global Your Voice
survey who believe the Company places a high
priority on health and safety
n/a
n/a
We are pleased that so many of our employees (80% of employees surveyed in 2013) believe that
Report % improvement (against 2013 survey)
Employee retention rate for all employees:
Report % improvement of:
This year, we achieved a total employee retention rate of 83% (2014: 83%, 2013: 82%).
Report % improvement (against 2012 baseline)
• total employees
• management
• unit management
• total employees
• management
• unit management
% of women holding global leadership team positions
Report % representation
23% of our global leadership team positions are held by women (2014: 23%, 2013: 22%).
Report % of female representation in the global
% of female representation in the global workforce
Report % representation
Women make up 57% of our global workforce. In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, you
Report % of female representation in the global
will find more information on employee diversity on page 58.
Total number of concerns reported by employees
globally, via Speak Up
Measure and report concerns
with 100% follow up
All our countries have access to the independently operated Speak Up whistleblowing programme,
Measure and report concerns with 100% follow up
which enables employees to report material concerns for review and follow up. There is a clear
escalation process in place to consider each concern raised. Where appropriate, a full investigation
and remedial actions are taken.
of employee retention:
• total employees
• management
• unit management
leadership team
workforce
EMPLOYEE
ENGAGEMENT1
Global Your Voice survey:
• participation rate
• engagement rate
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
We have conducted a global Your Voice employee survey every two years. Going forward, we have decided
Report % participation rate
to change the way in which we collect employee engagement data from countries. During this year of
transition we have not performed the planned global survey; however, we will provide an update in our
Report % engagement rate
2016 report on our future employee engagement plans.
INNOVATE
WELLBEING2,3
The number of units providing Balanced Choices (or
equivalent healthy eating programmes) to their
consumers
Report % of units
The health and wellbeing of our consumers is important to us. We are committed to educating and
100% of units providing Balanced Choices or
informing people about food – empowering them to make informed choices about how to achieve
similar healthy eating programmes to their
a healthier lifestyle. For example, our programmes, such as Know Your Food in our UK business,
consumers by 2016
% of units offering nutritional advice to consumers
Report % of units
% of countries operating a sugar, salt and fat
reduction programme
Report % of countries
provide educational material around key health topics, seasonal produce and sustainable and ethical
sourcing initiatives. In 2015, we extended the scope of this KPI to include the top 30 countries and
our analysis demonstrates that 66% of units currently operate healthy eating programmes.
We are the only food service company to have signed up to all seven of the food service pledges
Report % of units
of the UK Government’s Responsibility Deal, and we take an active role in the Responsibility Deal
Plenary Group.
Increasingly, we are providing our consumers with access to fitness apps linked to our menus,
making it quick and easy for them to track their calorie intake and physical activity during the day.
Report % of countries
38 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report
Interested to know more?
Find out about our CR activities around
the world, together with global policies and
performance statistics on our CR website at
www.compass-group.com/cr15
GENERAL
WASTE
REPORTING2
OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH AND
SAFETY1
EMPLOYEE
RETENTION2
DIVERSITY1
BUSINESS
ETHICS1
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
2014–2015 TARGET
2014–2015 REVIEW
KPI TARGET
2014–2015
PERFORMANCE
% of waste generated by Compass offices diverted
25% improvement by 2017
from landfill
In 2015, we continued our focus on improving the accuracy of data reported by countries, including
the composition of our waste, by collaborating with our waste contractors. This enables us to track
progress on the proportion of waste being recycled.
25% improvement by 2017 (against 2011 baseline)
% of units where cooking oil is recovered/recycled
Report % of units where cooking
oil is recovered/recycled
Our analysis shows that 75% of units have their used cooking oil recycled, a proportion of which
is converted into biodiesel.
Report % of units where cooking oil is recovered/
recycled
FOOD WASTE3
Implement Trim Trax (or equivalent food waste
100% implementation across our
reduction programmes)
top 30 countries by 2015
We have extended the implementation of our food waste reduction programmes and in 2015,
25 countries now operate a food waste reduction programme.
100% implementation of food waste reduction
programmes across our top 30 countries by 2016
PROVIDE
FOOD SAFETY1
Global Food Safety Incident Rate (FSIR)
Report % improvement
Compared to the 2008 baseline, we have improved our food safety performance on a
global basis by 52%, through strong unit compliance with our global Food Safety Standards.
Report % improvement (against 2008 baseline)
Global Lost Time Injury Rate (LTIR)
Report % improvement
% of employees surveyed in our global Your Voice
n/a
survey who believe the Company places a high
priority on health and safety
n/a
We achieved further improvement in our global Lost Time Injury Rate, with a reduction of 56%
in the number of incidents compared to the 2008 baseline. Our ongoing commitment to implement
programmes to improve safety leadership and culture underpins this success. However, we are not
complacent and continue to look for ways to make what we do safer and work with colleagues and
clients to drive improvement. This year, we have further developed our Safety First portal, which
enables countries to share and implement best practice initiatives more easily, to support employee
engagement in the prevention of incidents.
We are pleased that so many of our employees (80% of employees surveyed in 2013) believe that
health and safety is our number one operational priority (2011: 79%).
Sadly, we had three work related employee fatalities. Two were as a result of motor vehicle
accidents and the third occurred at a client site. As part of our commitment for continuous
improvement, we have identified lessons learned.
Employee retention rate for all employees:
Report % improvement of:
This year, we achieved a total employee retention rate of 83% (2014: 83%, 2013: 82%).
In 2016, we will extend the scope of reporting for this KPI to our top 30 countries.
• total employees
• management
• unit management
• total employees
• management
• unit management
% of women holding global leadership team positions
Report % representation
23% of our global leadership team positions are held by women (2014: 23%, 2013: 22%).
Report % improvement (against 2008 baseline)
Report % improvement (against 2013 survey)
Report % improvement (against 2012 baseline)
of employee retention:
• total employees
• management
• unit management
Report % of female representation in the global
leadership team
% of female representation in the global workforce
Report % representation
Women make up 57% of our global workforce. In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, you
will find more information on employee diversity on page 58.
Report % of female representation in the global
workforce
Total number of concerns reported by employees
Measure and report concerns
globally, via Speak Up
with 100% follow up
All our countries have access to the independently operated Speak Up whistleblowing programme,
which enables employees to report material concerns for review and follow up. There is a clear
escalation process in place to consider each concern raised. Where appropriate, a full investigation
and remedial actions are taken.
Measure and report concerns with 100% follow up
EMPLOYEE
ENGAGEMENT1
Global Your Voice survey:
• participation rate
• engagement rate
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
We have conducted a global Your Voice employee survey every two years. Going forward, we have decided
to change the way in which we collect employee engagement data from countries. During this year of
transition we have not performed the planned global survey; however, we will provide an update in our
2016 report on our future employee engagement plans.
Report % participation rate
Report % engagement rate
INNOVATE
WELLBEING2,3
The number of units providing Balanced Choices (or
Report % of units
equivalent healthy eating programmes) to their
consumers
% of units offering nutritional advice to consumers
Report % of units
% of countries operating a sugar, salt and fat
Report % of countries
reduction programme
The health and wellbeing of our consumers is important to us. We are committed to educating and
informing people about food – empowering them to make informed choices about how to achieve
a healthier lifestyle. For example, our programmes, such as Know Your Food in our UK business,
provide educational material around key health topics, seasonal produce and sustainable and ethical
sourcing initiatives. In 2015, we extended the scope of this KPI to include the top 30 countries and
our analysis demonstrates that 66% of units currently operate healthy eating programmes.
We are the only food service company to have signed up to all seven of the food service pledges
of the UK Government’s Responsibility Deal, and we take an active role in the Responsibility Deal
Plenary Group.
Increasingly, we are providing our consumers with access to fitness apps linked to our menus,
making it quick and easy for them to track their calorie intake and physical activity during the day.
100% of units providing Balanced Choices or
similar healthy eating programmes to their
consumers by 2016
Report % of units
Report % of countries
Member of
3-0033-10-100-00
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 39
OUR BOARD
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1 PAUL WALSH c
CHAIRMAN (AGE 60)
APPOINTMENT
Joined as a non-executive director in January 2014.
Appointed Chairman in February 2014.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Former Chief Executive, Diageo plc, from September
2000 to June 2013 and now an adviser to the
Chairman and Chief Executive, having originally
joined the Board in 1997. Formerly Chief Executive
Officer of the Pillsbury Company, Chairman of Ontex
Group N.V. and a director of GrandMet. Former
non-executive director of Unilever PLC, Centrica plc
and United Spirits Limited. Paul is a Member of the
Business Advisory Group for Britain, Business
Ambassador on the UK Government’s Business
Ambassador network and a Member of the Council
of the Scotch Whisky Association.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Chairman of Avanti Communications Group plc.
Non-executive director of HSBC Holdings plc
(from 1 January 2016), FedEx Corporation, RM2
International S.A. and Simpsons Malt Limited
and a member of the Prime Minister’s Business
Advisory Group.
2 RICHARD COUSINS
GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE (AGE 56)
APPOINTMENT
Joined the Board in May 2006. Appointed Group
Chief Executive in June 2006.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Richard spent six years as Chief Executive Officer
of BPB plc, having previously held a number of
positions with that company. His earlier career was
with Cadbury Schweppes plc and BTR plc. He is
also a former non-executive director of P & O plc,
HBOS plc and Reckitt Benckiser Group plc.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Senior independent non-executive director
of Tesco PLC and a Member of the Advisory Board
of Lancaster University Business School.
3 DOMINIC BLAKEMORE ■
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR (AGE 46)
APPOINTMENT
Joined the Board in February 2012. Appointed
Group Finance Director in April 2012. Dominic will
become Group Chief Operating Officer, Europe on
1 December 2015.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Former Chief Financial Officer of Iglo Foods Group
Limited, which Dominic joined from Cadbury Plc,
where he was European Finance & Strategy
Director, having previously held senior finance roles
as Corporate Finance Director and Group Financial
Controller. Prior to joining Cadbury Plc, Dominic
was a director at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Non-executive director of Shire plc and a Member of
the Academic Council for University College London.
COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP
● Audit
Corporate Responsibility
■ Disclosure
Executive Board
General Business
Nomination
◆ Remuneration
c Denotes Chairman
s Denotes Secretary
40 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Strategic report 4 GARY GREEN
8 SUSAN MURRAY ● c ◆
GROUP CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, NORTH AMERICA (AGE 58)
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (AGE 58)
12 NELSON SILVA ● ◆
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (AGE 60)
APPOINTMENT
Joined the Board in April 2007. Appointed Group
Chief Operating Officer, North America in April
2012.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Gary is a Chartered Accountant and in 2001
received an honorary doctorate from Johnson &
Wales University in the USA. Gary joined the Group
in 1986 in a senior finance role in the UK and
became a UK director in 1992. He relocated to
the USA in 1994 as Chief Finance Officer of the
Group’s North American business and in 1999
became Chief Executive Officer.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
None.
5 ANDREW MARTIN
GROUP CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, EUROPE & JAPAN (AGE 55)
APPOINTMENT
Appointed Group Finance Director in 2004
and became Group Chief Operating Officer, Europe
& Japan in April 2012. Andrew will retire from the
Board on 1 December 2015.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
in England and Wales and an Associate of the
Chartered Institute of Taxation.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Non-executive director of easyJet plc.
6 CAROL ARROWSMITH ● ◆ c
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (AGE 61)
APPOINTMENT
Appointed to the Board in June 2014.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Former partner in Deloitte LLP, Vice Chairman
of the UK business and former Director of the
Remuneration Consultants Group. Carol is a Fellow
of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and
Development.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Adviser to Deloitte LLP, Member of Advisory Group
for Spencer Stuart and director and trustee of
Northern Ballet Limited.
7 JOHN BASON ● c ◆
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (AGE 58)
APPOINTMENT
Appointed to the Board in June 2011.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
in England and Wales. John was previously Finance
Director of Bunzl plc.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Finance Director of Associated British Foods plc,
trustee of Voluntary Service Overseas and Chairman
of the charity FareShare.
APPOINTMENT
Appointed to the Board in October 2007.
APPOINTMENT
Appointed to the Board in July 2015.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Susan is a former Chairman of Farrow & Ball, a
former non-executive director of Pernod Ricard S.A.,
Imperial Tobacco PLC, Enterprise Inns Plc, Aberdeen
Asset Management PLC, SSL International PLC and
Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC, and former Chief
Executive of Littlewoods Stores Limited. She is also
former Worldwide President and Chief Executive of
The Pierre Smirnoff Company, part of Diageo plc,
and a former Council Member of the Advertising
Standards Authority.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Director of Boparan Holdings Limited trading as
2 Sisters Food Group and a Fellow of the Royal
Society of Arts.
9 DON ROBERT ● ◆
SENIOR INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (SID) (AGE 56)
APPOINTMENT
Appointed to the Board in May 2009. Appointed
SID on 1 October 2015.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Don was formerly the Chief Executive Officer of
Experian plc and Chairman of the Consumer Data
Industry Association and previously held positions
with First American Corporation, Credco, Inc. and
US Bancorp.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Chairman of Experian plc and Achilles Holdco
Limited. Don is also a Trustee of the Education
and Employers Taskforce and a non-executive
director of the Court of the Bank of England.
10 SIR IAN ROBINSON ● ◆
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (AGE 73)
APPOINTMENT
Joined the Board in December 2006. Appointed
SID on 9 April 2013 and stepped down from this
role on 1 October 2015. Sir Ian will retire from the
Board and its committees on 4 February 2016.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Sir Ian is a former Chairman of Ladbrokes plc,
Hilton Group plc and Amey plc, and a former Chief
Executive of Scottish Power plc. He is a former
non-executive director of ASDA plc, RMC plc,
Scottish & Newcastle plc and Siemens Holdings plc.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Member of the Takeover Panel and Fellow of the
Royal Academy of Engineers.
11 IREENA VITTAL ● ◆
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (AGE 47)
APPOINTMENT
Appointed to the Board in July 2015.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Ireena was formerly a non-executive director of
GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare and Axis
Bank Limited, Head of Marketing and Sales at
Hutchinson Max Telecom and a former partner
at McKinsey and Company.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Non-executive director of Zomato Media Private
Limited, Godrej Consumer Products Limited, WIPRO
Limited, The Indian Hotels Company Limited, Tata
Global Beverages Limited, Tata Industries and Titan
Company Limited.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Nelson was formerly President of the Aluminium
business unit at BHP Billiton, based in the UK. Prior
to joining BHP Billiton, he held a number of senior
positions at Vale, including Sales and Marketing
Director based in Belgium, Japan and Brazil. Nelson
was also Managing Director of Embraer for Europe
and Africa based in France and Chief Executive
Officer of All Logistica in Argentina.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Senior Vice President of BG Group plc responsible
for Brazil, Bolivia and Uruguay. He is a board
member of the Brazilian Institute of Oil and Gas
and of the Brazilian Association of Petroleum
Companies and is also a Member of the Social
and Development Council of Brazil’s Presidency.
13 JOHNNY THOMSON ■
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR ELECT (AGE 43)
APPOINTMENT
Will join the Board and be appointed as Group
Finance Director (and become a member of the
Board committees currently held by Dominic
Blakemore) on 1 December 2015.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
in England and Wales. Johnny joined the Group
in April 2009 as Finance Director for the Group’s
Brazilian business. He was appointed Chief Executive
Officer for the Brazilian business in October 2012
and, from 1 February 2014 became Regional
Managing Director for Latin America, comprising
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico. Prior
to joining the Group, Johnny was Vice President
Finance for the UK and Ireland Division of Hilton
Hotels and served in a variety of audit, transactional
services and international/client secondments at
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
None.
14 MARK WHITE ● s ■ s s ◆ s
GENERAL COUNSEL AND COMPANY SECRETARY (AGE 55)
APPOINTMENT
Joined the Group as General Counsel and Company
Secretary in June 2007.
SKILLS AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
Mark is a Solicitor. He is a Trustee of the Compass
Pension Plan and the Compass Retirement Income
Savings Plan. He was previously Group Company
Secretary and General Counsel of Wolseley plc
and Company Secretary of Enterprise Oil plc and
Rotork plc.
CURRENT EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Member of the Upper Tribunal, Tax and
Chancery Chamber.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 41
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
43
59
Governance and Directors’ Report
Directors’ Remuneration Report
42 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT
A well defined and effective governance
structure promotes the success of the
Company and helps to safeguard
shareholders’ investments and the
Company’s assets.
ANNUAL STATEMENT
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
As a Board, we are committed to maintaining the highest standards of
corporate governance. We strongly believe that good governance is at
the heart of and is fundamental to the effective management of the
business and its long term sustainability.
In the pages which follow, we have set out our governance policies
and practices and included details of how the Group has applied the
main principles and complied with the relevant provisions of the UK
Corporate Governance Code 2014 (the Code) using the key themes
of the Code as the framework within which we define our governance.
Over the last nine years, the Board has continued to evolve and
strengthen our governance framework and we have sought to create
an environment in which honesty, integrity and openness are
encouraged and put into practice. I believe that this approach has
created a strong governance framework which lends itself well to
our business, leaving us well placed to take advantage of business
opportunities whilst helping to safeguard shareholders’ investments
and the Company’s assets.
In September 2014, the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) published
the latest edition of the Code, which included a number of changes
around directors’ remuneration, risk management and internal control,
which we have adopted. One of the new requirements of the Code is
for boards to make an annual viability statement. Details of our Going
Concern and Viability Statement may be found in the Strategic Report
on page 30.
At Compass, we recognise the importance of planning for the future
and, in line with our succession planning strategy, with help from the
Nomination Committee, we have continued to develop our Board with
a number of new appointments. Please see pages 40 and 41 for
information on the Board.
In this regard, we have welcomed new members onto the Board
following the announcement of the forthcoming departure of some
long-standing colleagues.
In July, we announced the appointment of Ireena Vittal and Nelson
Silva as non-executive directors together with Sir Ian Robinson’s
retirement as Senior Independent Director (SID) on 1 October 2015
and his succession by Don Robert on the same day. Sir Ian will retire
from the Board and its committees at the conclusion of the Annual
General Meeting to be held on 4 February 2016 (2016 AGM).
On 24 September 2015, we further announced that Andrew Martin,
Group Chief Operating Officer, Europe & Japan, will step down from
the Board on 1 December 2015 and that Dominic Blakemore, currently
Group Finance Director, will become the Group Chief Operating Officer,
Europe from that date. On the same day, Johnny Thomson, who is
currently Regional Managing Director of the Group’s Latin American
business, will become Group Finance Director and will join the Board
as an executive director.
On behalf of my fellow directors, I would like to take this opportunity
to welcome Ireena, Nelson and Johnny to the Board. I would also like
to offer my sincere thanks to Andy for his outstanding contribution
to the Company and to Sir Ian for his excellent services to the Board
and its committees over the past nine years. I wish them both every
success for the future.
I am confident that these changes, combined with the existing skills
and experience of our longer serving directors, will strengthen the
Board as we look to the future of the Company and continue to
encourage open debate in Board and committee discussions.
It has been another year of significant progress and I continue to see
positive development of the Board’s activities across our governance
agenda. As ever, we will continue to challenge ourselves and the
business. We are committed to building on the progress we have
made to date, strengthening our existing governance structure and
contributing to the ongoing success of the business. However, there
are always further areas for improvement and these will form part
of our agenda in 2016.
PAUL WALSH
Chairman
24 November 2015
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 43
GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
The directors present their Annual Report and the audited consolidated
accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended
30 September 2015. This Corporate Governance Report and
other statutory disclosures set out on pages 42 to 58 make up the
Directors’ Report.
This Directors’ Report also contains information required to be
disclosed under the UK Listing Authority’s (UKLA) Listing Rules
(Rules) and under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR).
To the extent necessary, certain information is incorporated into
this Report by reference.
UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE COMPLIANCE
Responsibility for good governance lies with the Board. The Board is
accountable to shareholders and is committed to the highest standards
of corporate governance as set out in the Code. The Code can be found
on the FRC website at www.frc.org.uk. This Corporate Governance
Report, together with the Directors’ Remuneration Report set out on
pages 59 to 77, describes how the Board has applied the main
principles of good governance, as set out in the Code, during the year
under review.
COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
It is the Board’s view that for the year ended 30 September 2015 the
Company has been fully compliant with all of the principles set out in
the Code applicable to this reporting period. The Company’s auditor,
KPMG LLP, is required to review whether the above statement reflects
the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the Code specified for
its review by the Rules of the UKLA and to report if it does not reflect
such compliance. No such report has been made.
HOW WE GOVERN THE COMPANY
Our governance structure comprises the functions shown below,
supported by the Group’s standards, policies and internal controls,
which are described over the following pages in more detail.
CHAIRMAN
BOARD
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
CORPORATE
RESPONSIBILITY
COMMITTEE
NOMINATION
COMMITTEE
REMUNERATION
COMMITTEE
DISCLOSURE
COMMITTEE
EXECUTIVE
BOARD
GENERAL
BUSINESS
COMMITTEE
THE BOARD
COMPOSITION
As at 30 September 2015, and as at the date of this Report, the
Board of directors was made up of 12 members, comprising the
non-executive Chairman, four executive directors and seven
non-executive directors.
As announced on and with effect from 16 July 2015, Ireena Vittal and
Nelson Silva joined the Board as independent non-executive directors,
Sir Ian Robinson stepped down as Senior Independent Director (SID)
on 1 October 2015 and Don Robert succeeded Sir Ian as SID on the
44 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
same day. It was also announced that Sir Ian will retire as a director
of the Company at the conclusion of the 2016 AGM.
As further announced on 24 September 2015, Johnny Thomson will be
appointed as an executive director and Andrew Martin will step down
from the Board on 1 December 2015. The appointment of Ireena and
Nelson during the year further strengthens the existing international
and strategic capability of the Board.
All of the non-executive directors are considered by the Board to be
independent of management and free of any relationship which could
materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement.
The Board considers that each of the non-executive directors brings
their own senior level of experience, gained in each of their own fields,
mainly in international operations.
Biographical details of the directors currently in office are shown
on pages 40 and 41. The Company’s policy relating to the terms of
appointment and the remuneration of both executive and non-executive
directors is detailed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, which is
on pages 59 to 77.
The Board meets regularly during the year as well as on an ad hoc
basis, as required by business needs. The Board met six times
during the year and director attendance for each meeting is shown
in the table below. Each director also attends the Annual General
Meeting (AGM) to answer shareholder questions.
MEETINGS ATTENDANCE
Name
Carol Arrowsmith
John Bason
Dominic Blakemore
Richard Cousins
Gary Green
Andrew Martin
Susan Murray
Don Robert2
Sir Ian Robinson
Nelson Silva3
Ireena Vittal3
Paul Walsh
Attendance1
6 of 6
6 of 6
6 of 6
6 of 6
6 of 6
6 of 6
6 of 6
5 of 6
6 of 6
2 of 2
2 of 2
6 of 6
1 The number of meetings attended out of the number of meetings each director was
eligible to attend.
2 Unable to attend a meeting due to unforeseen circumstances. Prior to the meeting,
the director read the papers for the meeting and discussed his comments with the
Chairman of the Board.
3 Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva were appointed to the Board on 16 July 2015.
RESPONSIBILITIES
The Board manages the business of the Company and may, subject to
the Articles of Association and applicable legislation, borrow money,
guarantee, indemnify, mortgage or charge the business, property and
assets (present and future), issue debentures and other securities and
give security, whether outright or as a collateral security, for any debt,
liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. The Board
has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its decision, although its
primary role is to provide entrepreneurial leadership and to review the
overall strategic development of the Group as a whole. In addition, the
Board sets the Group’s values and standards and ensures that it acts
ethically and that its obligations to its shareholders are understood
and met. The Board may delegate any of its powers to any committee
consisting of one or more directors.
The Board has delegated day to day operational decisions to the
Executive Board referred to on page 53.
Corporate governance The Board has established a procedure for directors, if deemed
necessary, to take independent professional advice at the Company’s
expense in the furtherance of their duties. Every director also has
access to the General Counsel and Company Secretary, who is charged
with ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that good
corporate governance and compliance are implemented throughout
the Group. Together with the Group Chief Executive and the General
Counsel and Company Secretary, the Chairman ensures that the Board
is kept properly informed and is consulted on all issues reserved to it.
Board papers and other information are distributed in a timely fashion
to allow directors to be properly briefed in advance of meetings. In
accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, directors have
been granted an indemnity issued by the Company to the extent
permitted by law in respect of liabilities incurred as a result of their
office. The indemnity would not provide any coverage where a director
is proved to have acted fraudulently or dishonestly. The Company has
also arranged appropriate insurance cover in respect of legal action
against its directors and officers.
The roles of Chairman and Group Chief Executive are separate and
clearly defined, with the division of responsibilities set out in writing
and agreed by the Board.
DIRECTOR EFFECTIVENESS AND TRAINING
In accordance with best practice, the Chairman addresses the
developmental needs of the Board as a whole, with a view to further
developing its effectiveness as a team, and ensures that each
director refreshes and updates his or her individual skills, knowledge
and expertise.
Meetings between the non-executive directors, both with and without
the presence of the Group Chief Executive, are scheduled in the
Board’s annual programme. Board meetings are also held at Group
business locations to help all Board members to gain a deeper
understanding of the business. This also provides senior managers
from across the Group with the opportunity to present to the Board
as well as to meet the directors on more informal occasions.
Succession planning is a matter for the whole Board, rather than
for a committee. The Company’s Articles of Association provide that
one third of the directors retire by rotation each year and that each
director will seek re-election at the AGM every three years. However,
in accordance with the Code, all directors submit themselves for
annual re-election by shareholders. New directors may be appointed
by the Board, but are subject to election by shareholders at the first
opportunity after their appointment, as is the case with Ireena Vittal,
Nelson Silva and Johnny Thomson, all of whom will seek election at the
2016 AGM. The Articles of Association limit the number of directors to
not less than two and not more than 20, save where shareholders
decide otherwise. Non-executive directors are normally appointed for
an initial term of three years, which is reviewed and may be extended
for a further three years. It is Board policy that non-executive director
appointments should last for no more than nine years.
A formal, comprehensive and tailored induction is given to all
non-executive directors following their appointment, including access
to external training courses and visits to key locations within the Group
and meetings with members of the Executive Board and other key
senior executives. The induction also covers a review of the Group’s
governance policies, structures and business, including details of the
risks and operating issues facing the Group.
Don Robert succeeded Sir Ian Robinson as the SID on 1 October
2015. His role includes providing a sounding board for the Chairman
and acting as an intermediary for the non-executive directors, where
necessary. Sir Ian will step down from the Board and its committees
at the conclusion of the Company’s 2016 AGM. The Board believes
that Don has the appropriate experience, knowledge and independence
to succeed Sir Ian in this role.
The Chairman ensures that the Board maintains an appropriate
dialogue with shareholders. Although the non-executive directors
are not formally required to meet the shareholders of the Company,
their attendance at presentations of the interim and annual results
is encouraged.
BOARD EFFECTIVENESS
A performance evaluation of the Board and of its committees is carried
out annually to ensure that they continue to be effective, that each of
the directors demonstrates commitment to his or her respective role
and has sufficient time to meet his or her commitment to the Company.
In 2013-2014, an external performance evaluation of the Board was
conducted by independent external facilitators, EquityCommunications
Limited. In accordance with the Code, and in light of the changes
made to the composition of the Board during the year, an independent
external evaluation will next be carried out in 2015-2016 so as to give
the recently reconstituted Board a reasonable period in which to settle
prior to the next external performance evaluation.
During the year, the Board conducted an evaluation of its performance
and that of the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration Committees to
ensure that they continue to be effective and that each of the directors
demonstrates commitment to his or her respective role and has
sufficient time to meet his or her commitment to the Company. This
year’s performance evaluation took into account the principal themes
which had emerged from the preceding external evaluation, notably a
continued focus on enhancing the approach to the strategy formulation
process and succession planning, taking into account nationality,
economic background and gender diversity, together with the ratio of
non-executive directors to executive directors.
Having conducted its evaluation, it was concluded that the structure
and composition of the Board was considered conducive to robust
discussion. The timeliness and quality of Board papers was considered
to be high, but it was agreed that there should be more time for the
Board to discuss strategic issues. It was further concluded that Board
discussions would be enhanced by having external parties, such as
economists, present to the Board from time to time. These key issues,
together with any other matters identified as a result of the evaluation,
will be addressed by the Board over the coming year.
It was also noted that the changes made to the Board during 2015
had resulted in (a) an increased ratio of 8:4 non-executive to
executive directors (b) 25% overseas nationals, and (c) 25% female
representation on the Board and that the increase in the number of
female directors had brought the Company in line with Lord Davies’
recommendations that there should be a minimum of 25% female
directors represented on company boards by 2015. The Board,
however, continues to believe that gender based or other types of
targets are inappropriate and that the blend of skills, knowledge and
experience is of paramount importance.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 45
GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
The Board has established a number of committees to assist in the
discharge of its duties:
• Audit Committee
• Corporate Responsibility Committee
• Disclosure Committee
• General Business Committee
• Nomination Committee
• Remuneration Committee
• Executive Board
The formal Terms of Reference for the principal committees, approved
by the Board and complying with the Code, are available from the
General Counsel and Company Secretary and can also be found on the
Company’s website at www.compass-group.com. Terms of Reference
are reviewed annually and updated when necessary to reflect changes
in legislation or best practice.
Directors who are not members of individual Board committees may
also be invited to attend one or more meetings of those committees
during the year.
The General Counsel and Company Secretary acts as Secretary to all
Board committees. The chairmen of each of the principal committees
attend the AGM to respond to any shareholder questions that might be
raised on a committee’s activities.
It was also the view of the Board that each of the non-executive
directors brings considerable management expertise and an
independent perspective to the Board’s deliberations and that they
are considered to be independent of management and free from any
relationship or circumstance that could affect, or appear to affect, the
exercise of their independent judgement. Overall, the Board considered
the performance of each director to be effective and concluded that
both the Board and its committees continue to provide effective
leadership and exert the required levels of governance and control.
The Board will continue to review its procedures, effectiveness and
development in the year ahead.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
As part of their ongoing development, the executive directors may seek
one external non-executive role on a non-competitor board, for which
they may retain the remuneration in respect of the appointment. In
order to avoid any conflict of interest, all appointments are subject to
the Board’s approval and the Board monitors the extent of directors’
other interests to ensure that its effectiveness is not compromised.
Each director has a duty under the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006)
to avoid a situation in which he or she has or can have a direct or
indirect interest that conflicts or possibly may conflict with the
interests of the Company. This duty is in addition to the obligation that
he or she owes to the Company to disclose to the Board an interest in
any transaction or arrangement under consideration by the Company.
The Company’s Articles of Association authorise the directors to
approve such situations and to include other provisions to allow
conflicts of interest to be dealt with. The Board follows an established
procedure when deciding whether to authorise an actual or potential
conflict of interest. Only independent directors (i.e. those who have
no interest in the matter under consideration) will be able to take the
relevant decision, and in taking the decision the directors must act in
good faith and in a way they consider will be most likely to promote the
Company’s success. Furthermore, the directors may, if appropriate,
impose limits or conditions when granting authorisation.
Any authorities are reviewed at least every 15 months. The Board
considered and authorised each director’s reported actual and potential
conflicts of interest at its July 2015 Board meeting and considers
changes on an ad hoc basis throughout the year.
46 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance AUDIT COMMITTEE
ANNUAL STATEMENT
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the 2014-2015 Audit
Committee Report.
As reported in the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 41, we continue
to develop and grow our business. We operate in territories where
the concept of corporate governance is still underdeveloped. In these
regions in particular, it is imperative to have a defined and established
system of risk management and internal control procedures to ensure
that our growth is supported by a developed and embedded risk
management culture, which promotes solid business practice.
The Board recognises that the scale, complexity and geographic
diversity of our business means we often operate in challenging
environments. The Board also understands that to ensure effective
development and delivery of the Group’s strategic objectives, within
a risk control framework there must be a level of prudence, robustness
and integrity to mitigate risk coupled with a degree of flexibility so as
to encourage the pursuit of new business opportunities.
The Committee’s focus has, as in previous years, primarily been
centred on the integrity of the Group’s financial reporting, together
with related internal control activities and risk and compliance matters.
The Committee has considered new developments in corporate
governance and reporting, and, in light of its review of such matters,
was able to offer advice on such issues and, as necessary, recommend
an appropriate course of action to the Board.
In 2013-2014, we approved the reprioritisation of the reporting of
the Group’s ongoing operational risks with the aim of giving context
to our principal risk disclosures. This year, we have introduced visual
indicators to make it easier to interpret the year on year change in a
specific risk. More details of the Group’s principal risks can be found
on pages 31 to 33.
Defined and established risk
management and internal control
procedures ensure that our growth
is supported by a developed and
embedded risk management culture.
The Board’s responsibility for organisational culture is essential to
the way in which risk is considered and addressed within the Group
and, at an operational level. The Board and the Committee have
continued to promote the strengthening of regional governance
structures by increasing the regularity of the meetings of the Regional
Governance Committees (RGCs), with the aim of further embedding
the Group’s risk management culture within the business.
During the year, in line with our succession planning strategy, we
welcomed two new members onto the Committee. The appointments
of Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva will ensure that the Committee
continues to challenge and debate the performance and relevance
of the Group’s governance systems and internal controls. Over the
next 12 months, we will work alongside the Board under our Terms
of Reference with the aim of further mitigating potential risks.
Further details of the Committee’s activities during the financial year
ended 30 September 2015 can be found on the pages which follow.
JOHN BASON
Chairman of the Audit Committee
24 November 2015
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 47
GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
COMPOSITION
The Audit Committee comprises John Bason, Chairman, and all
of the non-executive directors in office at the date of this Report.
Members of the Audit Committee are appointed by the Board following
recommendations by the Nomination Committee and the Audit
Committee’s membership is reviewed by the Nomination Committee
and as part of the annual Board performance evaluation.
Each member of the Audit Committee brings relevant senior level
financial experience. The expertise and experience of the members of
the Audit Committee are summarised on pages 40 and 41. The Board
considers that each member of the Audit Committee is independent
within the definition set out in the Code. The Audit Committee’s
Chairman, John Bason, is considered by the Board to have significant,
recent and relevant financial experience as Finance Director of
Associated British Foods plc.
All members of the Audit Committee receive an appropriate induction,
which includes an overview of the business, its financial dynamics
and risks. Audit Committee members are expected to have an
understanding of the principles of, and recent developments in,
financial reporting, including the applicable accounting standards and
statements of recommended practice, key aspects of the Company’s
policies, financing, internal control mechanisms, and matters that
require the use of judgement in the presentation of accounts and key
figures as well as the role of internal and external auditors. Members
of the Audit Committee undertake ongoing training as required.
MEETINGS ATTENDANCE
Name
John Bason
Carol Arrowsmith
Susan Murray
Don Robert2
Sir Ian Robinson
Nelson Silva3
Ireena Vittal3
Attendance1
3 of 3
3 of 3
3 of 3
2 of 3
3 of 3
1 of 1
1 of 1
1 The number of meetings attended out of the number of meetings each director was
eligible to attend.
2 Unable to attend a meeting to due unforeseen circumstances. Prior to the meeting
the director read the papers for the meeting and discussed his comments with the
Committee Chairman.
3 Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva were appointed to the Board on 16 July 2015.
The Audit Committee meets throughout the year and its agenda is
linked to events in the Company’s financial calendar. Each member
of the Audit Committee may require reports on matters of interest in
addition to the regular items. The Audit Committee met three times
during the year and members’ attendance at the meetings is set out
in the table above.
The Audit Committee invites Paul Walsh (Chairman), Richard Cousins
(Group Chief Executive), Dominic Blakemore (Group Finance Director),
Kate Dunham (Group Financial Controller) and Kamal Zoghbi (Interim
Director of Group Internal Audit), together with senior representatives
of the external auditor, to attend each meeting although, periodically,
it reserves time for discussions without invitees being present. Other
senior management are invited to present such reports as are required
for the Audit Committee to discharge its duties.
The Chairman of the Audit Committee attends the AGM to respond to
any shareholder questions that might be raised on its activities. The
remuneration of the members of the Audit Committee and the policy
with regard to the remuneration of the non-executive directors are set
out on pages 68 and 75.
48 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
OBJECTIVES
The Audit Committee’s key objectives are the provision of effective
governance over the appropriateness of the Group’s financial reporting,
including the adequacy of related disclosures, the performance of both
the internal and external audit functions, and the management of the
Group’s systems of internal control, business risks and related
compliance activities.
ACTIVITY DURING THE YEAR
The matters reviewed and evaluated by the Audit Committee during the
year are set out below:
FINANCIAL REPORTING
• the appropriateness of the interim and annual financial statements
(including the announcements thereof to the London Stock
Exchange) with both management and the external auditor,
including:
– at the Board’s request, whether the Annual Report and
Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable
and provides the information necessary for shareholders to
assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy
− the clarity of disclosures and compliance with financial reporting
standards and relevant financial and governance reporting
requirements
− discussing the critical accounting policies and use of
assumptions and estimates, as noted in section B of the
accounting policies on page 89 of this Annual Report, and
concluding that the estimates, judgements and assumptions
used were reasonable based on the information available and
had been used appropriately in applying the Company’s
accounting policies
• the material areas in which significant judgements have been
applied, namely:
− the consideration of any goodwill impairment assessments and
how these were addressed. The judgement largely relates to the
assumptions underlying the calculation of the value in use of the
cash generating units (CGUs) being tested for impairment,
primarily the achievement of the three year business plan for the
CGUs and the macroeconomic assumptions (such as discount
rates) underpinning the valuation process. The Committee
receives reports from management outlining the basis for the
assumptions used. Business plans are approved by the Board.
In addition, the external auditor provides detailed written
assessments to the Audit Committee in this area
− considering the nature and quantum of the purchasing income
earned by the Group during the financial year. It also assessed
the extent to which the amounts recognised required estimation
and reviewed the recoverability of amounts accrued at the year
end with reference to aged analyses and subsequent cash
receipts. Nothing arose during the course of this review to
indicate that anything but limited judgement was required,
or that purchasing income had not been accounted for in
accordance with the Group’s accounting policies
− the level of provisioning for liabilities (including tax) where
management, accounting and legal judgements are important.
The Committee discusses with management the key judgements
made, in particular, the policy efforts being led by the EU and
OECD which may have a material impact on the taxation of all
international businesses, including relevant legal advice. The
external auditor also reports on all material provisions to the
Committee
• Going Concern and the new Viability Statement
Corporate governance OTHER MATTERS
In addition to its key role in the financial reporting process, the
Audit Committee also considered the following as well as developments
in regulation such as in relation to the retendering of audit services
noted below:
Items discussed
INTERNAL AUDIT
• approval of the Group’s internal audit plan and
risk controls and the review of internal audit
activity reports and updates, together with the
rollout of key financial controls
EXTERNAL AUDIT
• audit report on interim results
• approval and review of proposed audit plan and
procedures
– review of auditor effectiveness following
KPMG’s first year as external auditor
– agreement of external auditor fees for
2015-20161
– review of the policy and update of the provision
of non-audit services provided by the external
auditor
− assessment of the deployment of the
audit plan
OTHER MATTERS
• litigation and contingent liabilities
• operation of the Group’s Speak Up whistleblowing
policy
• country and theme specific audit matters
• the RGC structure and the outputs from the
Committee meetings
• tax matters, including provisioning for potential
current tax liabilities and the level of deferred tax
asset recognition as well as compliance with
statutory tax reporting obligations
Nov
2014
May
2015
Sept
2015
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
1 A three year fee was agreed as part of the audit retender noted below.
EXTERNAL AUDIT
The Committee is aware of EU legislation to reform the statutory audit
market which came into force in April 2014 and which is expected to
apply to Public Interest Entities (PIEs) (including the Company) from
mid June 2016. Under the proposal, all PIEs will be required, amongst
other things, to rotate their auditors every 10 years and to cap the
non-audit fees paid to auditors at 70% of the three year average audit
fees at Group level. The EU legislation provides for member states
and supervisory bodies such as the FRC in the UK to determine how
stringently the new legislation should be applied. At the date of this
Report, the FRC has proposed a number of prospective amendments
to the Code in this regard.
In 2013-2014, the Company tendered its external audit appointment
and, as a result, KPMG LLP was appointed as the Company’s auditor.
Under the terms of the proposed new legislation and in line with the
Code, the Company is required to put its external audit process out
to tender again in 2023-2024. The Company has in force a policy
on audit fees which it reviews annually and discloses the ratio of audit
to non-audit fees paid in each financial year. The Committee will
therefore await further guidance from the FRC on this and other
matters contained within the new EU legislation and will keep these
matters under review to ensure that the Company continues to comply
with prevailing legislation and best practice.
The Audit Committee is responsible for the development,
implementation and monitoring of the Company’s policy on external
audit. The Audit Committee reserves oversight responsibility for
monitoring the auditor’s independence, objectivity and compliance with
ethical, professional and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee
recommends the appointment, reappointment and removal of the
Company’s external auditor, and considers the risks associated with
its withdrawal from the market in its risk evaluation and planning.
The Audit Committee also reviews and sets the terms, areas of
responsibility and scope of the audit as set out in the external auditor’s
engagement letter; the overall work plan for the forthcoming year,
together with the associated fee proposal and cost effectiveness of the
audit; any major issues which arise during the course of the audit and
their resolution; key accounting and audit judgements; the level of
errors identified during the audit; the recommendations made to
management by the auditor and management’s response; and the
auditor’s overall performance.
The Audit Committee also ensures that key partners within the external
auditor are rotated from time to time in accordance with applicable
legislation. The Audit Committee monitors the extent of non-audit work
which the external auditor can perform, to ensure that the provision of
those non-audit services that can be undertaken by the external
auditor falls within the agreed policy and does not impair its objectivity
or independence. Following the change of external auditor in 2014, the
Audit Committee agreed that Deloitte LLP should continue to provide
tax services to the Group and has amended its policy on the provision
of non-audit services by the external auditor accordingly, to exclude
such services. Therefore, the external auditor should be excluded
from providing the Company with general consultancy and all other
non-audit services, unless there is no other competent and available
provider. Engagements for non-audit services that are not prohibited
are subject to formal approval by the Audit Committee based on the
level of fees involved. Non-audit services that are pre-approved are
either routine in nature with a fee that is not significant in the context
of the audit or are audit related services.
Within the constraints of applicable UK rules, the external auditor has
traditionally undertaken some due diligence reviews and other pieces
of non-audit work. The provision of non-audit services within such
constraints and the agreed policy is assessed on a case by case basis
so that the best placed adviser is retained. Principal non-audit services
provided by KPMG LLP and approved by the Audit Committee during
the year ended 30 September 2015 comprised assistance on audit
related assurance matters and tax related services.
During the year, the Audit Committee reviewed KPMG LLP’s fees for
its services during the year ended 30 September 2015 (which had
been set for three years from appointment), its effectiveness and
whether the agreed audit plan had been fulfilled and the reasons for
any variation from the plan. The review included a formal evaluation
process involving the use of questionnaires completed by finance
teams around the Group.
The Audit Committee also considered the robustness of the 2015 audit
and the degree to which KPMG LLP was able to assess key accounting
and audit judgements and the content of the management letter issued
by the external auditor. The Audit Committee concluded that both the
audit and the audit process were effective.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 49
GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
The total fees paid to KPMG LLP in the year ended 30 September
2015 were £5.2 million of which £0.7 million related to non-audit
work (2014: £6.1 million for the six months from March to September
2014 of which £1.9 million related to non-audit work, much of which
related to the period prior to its appointment in March 2014). Further
disclosure of the non-audit fees paid during the year can be found in
note 2 to the consolidated financial statements on page 98.
To ensure objectivity, key members of the audit team rotate off the
Company’s audit. To safeguard the independence of the Company’s
external auditor and the integrity of the audit process, the recruitment
of senior employees from the Company’s auditor is not permitted for
a period of at least two years after they cease to be involved in the
provision of services to the Company.
REAPPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR
KPMG LLP has expressed its willingness to continue as auditor of
the Company. Separate resolutions proposing its reappointment and
determination of its remuneration by the Audit Committee will be
proposed at the 2016 AGM.
DISCLOSURE OF RELEVANT AUDIT INFORMATION
The directors confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no
relevant audit information of which KPMG LLP is unaware and each
director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a
director to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish
that KPMG LLP is aware of that information.
OUR STANDARDS
The Company remains committed to the highest standards of
business conduct and expects all of its employees to act accordingly.
The Group’s Speak Up policy (an extension of the Code of Ethics
incorporated within the Group’s Code of Business Conduct (CBC)
which is available in 40 languages) sets out arrangements for the
receipt, in confidence, of complaints on accounting, risk issues,
internal controls, auditing issues and related matters which would,
as appropriate, be reported to the Audit Committee. Speak Up is
a standard review item on all internal audit work programmes.
The Codes of Business Conduct and Ethics are available on the
Company’s website at www.compass-group.com.
The Audit Committee also receives updates on any allegations of
bribery and fraud in the business at least twice each year, with
individual updates being given to the Audit Committee, as needed,
in more serious cases of alleged bribery, fraud or related activities.
The Group’s anti-fraud policies are a subset of the CBC, which does
not tolerate any activity involving fraud, dishonesty or deception. These
policies, for which the Audit Committee retains overall responsibility,
set out how allegations of fraud or bribery are dealt with, such as by
the local human resources or finance team, and the frequency of local
reporting that feeds into the regular updates, which are presented
to the Audit Committee. Reporting of these matters to the Audit
Committee is managed and overseen by the internal audit function.
The Speak Up policy operates when the complaint is received through
the whistleblowing channel and that policy will redirect the alleged
fraud or bribery for investigation at the most appropriate level of the
organisation which may, for example, be by a member of the local
human resources team or, on occasion, the Audit Committee itself.
Each year, the Audit Committee critically reviews its own performance
and considers where improvements can be made.
INTERNAL AUDIT
The Audit Committee reviews the effectiveness of the Group’s internal
audit function and its relationship with the external auditor, including
internal audit resources, plans and performance as well as the degree
to which the function is free of management restrictions. Throughout
the year, the Audit Committee reviewed the internal audit function’s
plans and its achievements against those plans. The Audit Committee
considered the results of the audits undertaken by the internal audit
function and considered the adequacy of management’s response to
matters raised, including the time taken to resolve any such matters.
INTERNAL CONTROL
The Audit Committee also reviews the integrity of material financial
statements made by the Company. The Audit Committee monitors and
conducts a robust review of the effectiveness of the Group’s internal
control systems, accounting policies and practices and compliance
controls (including key financial controls) as well as the Company’s
statements on internal control before they are agreed by the Board for
each year’s Annual Report. The Board retains overall responsibility for
internal control and the identification and management of business
risk. The internal audit function is involved in the assessment of the
quality of risk management and internal control and helps to promote
and further develop effective risk management within the business.
Certain internal audit assignments (such as those requiring specialist
expertise) continue to be outsourced by the Director of Group Internal
Audit as appropriate. The Audit Committee reviews internal audit
reports and considers the effectiveness of the function.
In a Group where local management have considerable autonomy to
run and develop their businesses, a well-designed system of internal
control is necessary to safeguard shareholders’ investments and the
Company’s assets. The directors acknowledge that they have overall
responsibility for risk management, the Group’s systems of internal
control, for reviewing the effectiveness of those controls and for
ensuring that an appropriate culture has been embedded throughout
the organisation. In accordance with the guidance set out in the FRC’s
Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial
Business Reporting 2014, and in the Code itself, an ongoing process
has been established for identifying, managing and evaluating the risks
faced by the Group. This process has been in place for the full
financial year and up to the date on which the financial statements
were approved.
The systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk
of failure to achieve the Group’s strategic objectives, safeguard the
Group’s assets against material loss, fairly report the Group’s
performance and position, and to ensure compliance with relevant
legislation, regulation and best practice including that related to
social, environmental and ethical matters. The systems provide
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement
or loss. Such systems are reviewed by the Board to deal with
changing circumstances.
A summary of the key financial risks inherent in the Group’s business
is given on pages 31 to 33. Risk assessment and evaluation are an
integral part of the annual planning cycle. Each business documents
the strategic objectives and the effectiveness of the Group’s systems
of internal control. As part of the review, each significant business and
function has been required to identify and document each substantial
risk, together with the mitigating actions implemented to manage,
monitor and report to management on the effectiveness of these
controls. Senior managers are also required to sign biannual
50 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance confirmations of compliance with key procedures and to report any
breakdowns in, or exceptions to, these procedures. Summarised results
have been presented to senior management (including to the Executive
Board) and to the Board.
These processes have been in place throughout the financial year
ended 30 September 2015 and have continued to the date of this
Report. Taken together, these processes and the reports they generate,
which are considered by the Audit Committee, constitute a robust
assessment of key risks and the internal controls that exist, and
are designed to mitigate these risks. The Board has reviewed the
effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal control for the year
under review and a summary of the principal control structures and
processes in place across the Group is set out in this Report.
CONTROL ENVIRONMENT
Whilst the Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s system of
internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness, it has delegated
responsibility for the operation of the internal control and risk
management programme to the Executive Board. The detailed review
of internal control has been delegated to the Audit Committee. The
management of each business is responsible for internal control and
risk management within its own business and for ensuring compliance
with the Group’s policies and procedures. Each business has appointed
a risk champion whose primary role in such capacity is to ensure
compliance by local management with the Group’s risk management
and internal control programme. The internal and external independent
auditors have reviewed the overall approach adopted by the Group
towards its risk management activities so as to reinforce these internal
control requirements.
CONTROL PROCEDURES
The Board reviews its strategic plans and objectives on an annual basis
and approves Group budgets and strategies in light of these. Control is
exercised at Group, regional and business level through the Group’s
Management and Performance framework (as well as through the
RGCs) and monthly monitoring of performance by comparison with
budgets, forecasts and cash targets, and by regular visits to Group
businesses by the Group Chief Executive, Group Finance Director and
Group Chief Operating Officers.
This is underpinned by a formal major risk assessment process, which
is an integral part of the annual business cycle and is also a robust
process adopted to support the Viability Statement. Each of the
Group’s businesses is required to identify and document major risks
facing their business and appropriate mitigating activities and controls,
and to monitor and report to management on the effectiveness of these
controls on a biannual basis. These reports, together with reports on
internal control and departures, if any, from established Group
procedures prepared by both the internal and external auditors, are
reviewed by the Group Finance Director and the Audit Committee.
Group companies also submit biannual risk and internal control
assurance letters to the Group Finance Director on internal control and
risk management issues, with comments on the control environment
within their operations. The Group Finance Director summarises these
submissions for the Audit Committee, and the Chairman of the Audit
Committee reports to the Board on any matters that have arisen from
the Audit Committee’s review of the way in which risk management and
internal control processes have been applied.
The Board has formal procedures in place for approval of client
contracts, capital investment and acquisition projects, with clearly
designated levels of authority, supported by post investment review
processes for selected acquisitions, client contracts and major capital
expenditure. The Board considers social, environmental and ethical
matters in relation to the Group’s business and assesses these when
reviewing the risks faced by the Group; further information regarding
environmental and ethical matters is available on pages 34 to 39.
The Board is conscious of the effect such matters may have on the
short and long term value of the Company. The external auditor
of the Company and the Director of Group Internal Audit attend
Audit Committee meetings and receive its papers. The Report of
the Audit Committee is set out on pages 47 to 51 and the Audit
Committee members meet regularly with the external auditor and
with the Director of Group Internal Audit, without the presence of
executive management.
There were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the year ended 30 September 2015 that
have affected materially, or are reasonably likely to affect materially,
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
COMMUNICATING WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The Company places considerable importance on communication with
its shareholders, including its private shareholders. The Group Chief
Executive and the Group Finance Director are closely involved in
investor relations and a senior executive has day to day responsibility
for such matters. The views of the Company’s major shareholders are
reported to the Board by the Group Chief Executive and the Group
Finance Director as well as by the Chairman (who remains in contact
with our largest shareholders) and are discussed at its meetings.
There is regular dialogue with institutional shareholders and this has
been extended to include private shareholders through the AGM.
Contact with institutional shareholders (and with financial analysts,
brokers and the media) is controlled by written guidelines to ensure
the protection of share price sensitive information that has not already
been made generally available to the Company’s shareholders. Contact
is also maintained, when appropriate, with shareholders to discuss
overall remuneration plans and policies.
The primary method of communicating with shareholders is by
electronic means, helping to make the Company more environmentally
friendly by reducing waste and pollution associated with the printing
and posting of its Annual Report. The Annual Report and Accounts is
available to all shareholders and can be accessed via the Company’s
website at www.compass-group.com. The Group’s annual and interim
results are also published on the Company’s website, together with all
other announcements and documents issued to the market, such as
statements, interviews and presentations by the Group Chief Executive
and Group Finance Director.
The Notice of Annual General Meeting is circulated to all shareholders
at least 20 working days prior to such meeting and it is Company
policy not to combine resolutions to be proposed at general meetings.
All shareholders are invited to the Company’s AGM at which they
have the opportunity to put questions to the Board and it is standard
practice to have the chairmen of the Audit, Corporate Responsibility,
Nomination and Remuneration Committees available to answer
questions. The results of proxy voting for and against each resolution,
as well as abstentions, are announced to the London Stock Exchange
and are published on the Company’s website shortly after the meeting.
Further shareholder information is available on pages 152 and 153.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 51
GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY COMMITTEE
Our CR achievements have been
delivered through the commitment
of our employees, underpinned by a
well established governance framework.
THE CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY COMMITTEE
COMPOSITION
The Corporate Responsibility Committee comprises Susan Murray,
Chairman, Paul Walsh, Richard Cousins, Dominic Blakemore,
Robin Mills (Group Human Resources Director), Mark White (General
Counsel and Company Secretary), and all of the non-executive directors
in office at the date of this Report.
MEETINGS ATTENDANCE
Name
Susan Murray
Carol Arrowsmith
John Bason
Dominic Blakemore
Richard Cousins
Jane Kingston
Don Robert
Sir Ian Robinson
Nelson Silva2
Ireena Vittal2
Paul Walsh
Mark White
Attendance1
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
– of –
– of –
2 of 2
2 of 2
1 The number of meetings attended out of the number of meetings which each
director/member was eligible to attend.
2 Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva were appointed to the Board on 16 July 2015.
The Corporate Responsibility Committee meets at least twice a year.
The Committee met twice during the year and members’ attendance
is set out in the table above.
RESPONSIBILITIES
The CRC’s primary responsibilities include health, safety and
environmental practices, ethical business conduct, the promotion
of employee engagement and diversity and community investment.
The Committee has a rolling agenda and receives reports from the
Director of Health, Safety and Environment and other senior managers
to ensure that progress is being made toward meeting the Group’s
specific corporate responsibility KPIs and in our ongoing corporate
responsibility commitments.
We are dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of corporate
governance and throughout the Annual Report there are examples
of how we are endeavouring to achieve our strategic goals whilst
underpinning our CR core values.
ANNUAL STATEMENT
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the 2014-2015
Corporate Responsibility Committee’s (CRC) Report.
As Chairman of the Board’s CRC, I oversee the governance of our
corporate responsibility (CR) activities and monitor the progress
of the CR commitments and targets we set.
Over the past nine years, we have continued to develop our CR
agenda and activity programmes focusing on four key areas: Health
& Wellbeing, Responsible Sourcing, Our People and Environment. I am
delighted to report that, as a Group, overall we continue to make good
progress against our CR targets and these achievements have been
delivered through the commitment of our employees, underpinned
by a well established governance framework. However, we will continue
to challenge ourselves and the business to ensure that we build upon
the progress we have made to date.
For more information, please visit our corporate responsibility website
at www.compass-group.com/cr15.
SUSAN MURRAY
Chairman of the Corporate Responsibility Committee
24 November 2015
52 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance
OTHER COMMITTEES
DISCLOSURE COMMITTEE
The Disclosure Committee ensures accuracy and timeliness of
public announcements of the Company and monitors the Company’s
obligations under the Rules and DTR of the UKLA.
Meetings are held as required. At the date of this Report, the
Disclosure Committee comprises Dominic Blakemore, Mark White,
the Group Financial Controller and the Head of Investor Relations.
EXECUTIVE BOARD
The Executive Board is the key management committee for the Group
and at the date of this Report comprises the executive directors of the
Company, Andy Furlong (Regional Managing Director, Central Asia,
Middle East, Africa & Turkey), Philippe Op de Beeck (Regional
Managing Director, Asia Pacific), Johnny Thomson (Regional Managing
Director, Latin America), Mark White and Robin Mills.
The Executive Board meets regularly and is responsible for developing
the Group’s strategy, capital expenditure and investment budgets. It
reports on these areas to the Board for approval, implementing Group
policy, monitoring financial, operational and customer quality of service
performance, health and safety, purchasing and supply chain issues,
succession planning and day to day management of the Group.
GENERAL BUSINESS COMMITTEE
The General Business Committee comprises all of the executive
directors and meets as required to conduct the Company’s business
within clearly defined limits delegated by the Board and subject to
those matters reserved to the Board.
For the purposes of the CA 2006, the Directors’ Report for the year
ended 30 September 2015 comprises pages 43 to 58 of the Corporate
Governance Report and the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement on
page 79. As provided by the CA 2006, the Board has elected to set
out in the Strategic Report some of those matters required to be
disclosed in the Directors’ Report which it considers to be of
importance to the Company. These are as follows:
• Carbon emissions
• Likely future developments
• Risk management
ACTIVITY DURING THE YEAR
During the year, the Committee addressed a number of governance
matters and in this regard we received updates from the General
Counsel and Company Secretary on new developments in corporate
governance and reporting. The Committee considered recommendations
to the Board concerning these matters which, by way of example,
included items such as forthcoming EU legislation in respect of audit
reform that will come into force in 2016 and the change to the Code
which resulted in the introduction of the requirement for a viability
statement, details of which may be found on page 30 of this Report.
Substantial progress was made in 2014-2015 in advancing our
sustainability priorities including our supply chain integrity, which
continues to be a challenge for the Group.
The Committee also reviewed the implementation of a series of
measures designed to maintain the profile of the CBC (which
encompasses the Group’s Code of Ethics) within the Group. By way
of example, this included ad hoc training sessions focused on the
practical application of the CBC, publication of our 5 Golden Rules
on payslips, in employee newsletters and during online CHAT sessions
to raise awareness and to reach our colleagues in remote sites.
We constantly challenge our leadership teams to implement new
measures to refresh the understanding and importance of the CBC
to our business, and we will continue to work with our businesses
to further eliminate risk and reduce any vulnerabilities in our
supply chain.
COMING YEAR
Good corporate governance underpins all of our corporate activities
and the Committee will continue to offer comment and advice to the
Board on those areas in the business where governance might be
enhanced. In conjunction with the General Counsel and Company
Secretary, the Committee will also keep the Board up to date with
the latest legislative changes and best practices in governance and
reporting, and of any action required to be taken by the Company as
a result of the changes. One of these areas will be how the Committee
seeks assurance as it prepares to make the required disclosures in
respect of human trafficking and slavery introduced by the Modern
Slavery Act 2015.
During the next 12 months, the Committee will continue to review
CR commitments and targets to ensure they remain aligned to the
business strategy. The introduction of additional KPIs sets new
challenges, but as a business we remain focused on building on
our achievements to date and we look forward to reporting progress
in the 2016 Annual Report.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 53
GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
We recognise the importance of
planning for the future and of having
a succession planning policy designed
to progressively bring new skills and
different perspectives to the Board.
ANNUAL STATEMENT
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the 2014-2015
Nomination Committee Report.
The Nomination Committee has an important role to play in ensuring
that the Board and its principal committees have the right mix of skills,
experience and diversity. This year, as part of our Board succession
planning process, we have seen further enhancements to the
composition of the Board.
In July 2015, we announced the appointment of Ireena Vittal and
Nelson Silva as non-executive directors, both of whom bring a wealth
of experience and knowledge to the Company and who will broaden
the skills, experience and diversity of the Board. We also announced
that Sir Ian Robinson’s nine year tenure will come to an end on
30 November 2015 and that he will step down as a director of the
Company at the conclusion of the 2016 AGM. I am pleased to report
that the Board succession planning process left us well placed to
appoint Don Robert as SID from 1 October 2015 in succession to
Sir Ian Robinson. Don will continue to perform his responsibilities
as a member of the other principal committees of the Board.
On 24 September 2015, we further announced that Andrew Martin,
Group Chief Operating Officer, Europe & Japan, will step down from
the Board on 1 December 2015, that Dominic Blakemore, Group
Finance Director, will become the Group Chief Operating Officer,
Europe and that Johnny Thomson, Regional Managing Director of the
Group’s Latin American business, will become Group Finance Director
and will join the Board from that date.
Biographical details of the members of the Board who held office
during the year and up to the date of this Report can be found on
pages 40 and 41.
In the coming year, in consultation with the chairmen of the principal
committees, we will continue to monitor the needs of the Board and
its committees with the aim of ensuring that the Group’s succession
planning policy is aligned to, and evolves to meet the ongoing strategic
aims of the Group.
PAUL WALSH
Chairman of the Nomination Committee
24 November 2015
54 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE
COMPOSITION
The Nomination Committee comprises Paul Walsh, Chairman, Richard
Cousins and all of the non-executive directors in office at the date of
this Report.
MEETINGS ATTENDANCE
Name
Paul Walsh
Carol Arrowsmith
John Bason
Richard Cousins
Susan Murray
Don Robert
Sir Ian Robinson
Nelson Silva2
Ireena Vittal2
Attendance1
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
2 of 2
– of –
– of –
1 The number of meetings attended out of the number of meetings which each
director was eligible to attend.
2 Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva joined the Board on 16 July 2015.
The Nomination Committee meets on an as needed basis. The
Nomination Committee met twice during the year and members’
attendance is set out in the table above.
OBJECTIVES
The Nomination Committee’s key objective is to review and monitor the
Board’s composition and to ensure that the Board comprises individuals
with the right blend of skills, knowledge and experience to maintain
a high degree of effectiveness in discharging its responsibilities.
RESPONSIBILITIES
The Nomination Committee reviews the structure, size and composition
of the Board and its committees and makes recommendations with
regard to any changes considered necessary in the identification
and nomination of new directors, the reappointment of existing
directors and appointment of members to the Board’s committees.
It also assesses the roles of the existing directors in office to ensure
that there continues to be a balanced board in terms of skills,
knowledge, experience and diversity. The Committee reviews the
senior leadership needs of the Group to enable it to compete effectively
in the marketplace and advises the Board on succession planning
for executive director appointments, although the Board itself is
responsible for succession generally.
The Nomination Committee has standing items that it considers regularly
under its Terms of Reference, for example, the Committee reviews its
own Terms of Reference annually, or as required, to reflect changes to
the Code or as a result of changes in regulations or best practice.
Corporate governance
SUCCESSION PLANNING AND DIVERSITY
The Company adopts a formal, rigorous and transparent procedure
for the appointment of new directors and senior executives with due
regard to diversity and gender. Prior to making an appointment, the
Nomination Committee will evaluate the balance of skills, knowledge,
independence, experience and diversity on the Board and, in the light
of this evaluation, will prepare a description of the role and capabilities
required, with a view to appointing the best placed individual for the
role. In identifying suitable candidates, the Nomination Committee:
• uses open advertising or the services of external advisers to
facilitate the search
• considers candidates from different genders and a wide range
of backgrounds
• considers candidates on merit and against objective criteria
ensuring that appointees have sufficient time to devote to the
position, in light of other potential significant commitments
ACTIVITY DURING THE YEAR
During the year, the Committee focused on succession planning
for both executive and non-executive directors and, in doing so, it
considered the tenure, mix and diversity of skills and experience of
existing Board members and those of prospective Board members in
the context of Group strategy. Consequently, the Committee identified
that it would be beneficial for prospective non-executive candidates to
have gained their experience in fast growing and emerging economies
where there are opportunities for the Group to continue to expand.
In its search for prospective non-executive directors, the Board
retained Egon Zehnder International (EZI) as recruitment consultants.
EZI is an independent executive search firm which has no other
connection with the Company.
The Committee agreed the process, timetable and mandate for EZI
so as to ensure that prospective candidates satisfied the Committee’s
brief. Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva were identified by the Nomination
Committee as part of the external search process conducted by EZI
and were subsequently recommended to the Board for appointment on
the basis that they met the criteria required, including having sufficient
time to discharge the requirements of the role.
New directors receive tailored inductions supervised by the Chairman
in his capacity as Chairman to the Board. Further information on the
induction process may be found on page 45.
During the year, the Nomination Committee also considered and made
recommendations to the Board in respect of the following matters:
• Sir Ian Robinson stepping down as SID with effect from 1 October
2015 and being succeeded by Don Robert on the same day, together
with Sir Ian’s retirement from the Board and its committees at the
conclusion of the Company’s 2016 AGM
• Andrew Martin stepping down as Group Chief Operating Officer,
Europe & Japan with effect from 1 December 2015
• Dominic Blakemore stepping down as Group Finance Director with
effect from 1 December 2015 and his appointment as Group Chief
Operating Officer, Europe from that date
• the appointment of Johnny Thomson as Group Finance Director from
1 December 2015 in succession to Dominic Blakemore
and mentoring development programmes for executive and senior
managers in the Group to help mould the potential leaders of
the future.
OTHER STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
DIRECTORS
Particulars of the directors in office at the date of this Report are listed on
pages 40 and 41. In accordance with the Code, each director will retire
and submit himself or herself for election or re-election at the 2016 AGM.
On 16 July 2015, we announced that Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva
had been appointed to the Board on that date, and that Sir Ian Robinson
will not seek re-election at the 2016 AGM and will retire from the
Board and its committees at the conclusion of that meeting. As
further announced on 24 September 2015, Andrew Martin will step
down from the Board on 1 December 2015 and on the same day
Johnny Thomson will be appointed to the Board.
Accordingly, Ireena Vittal, Nelson Silva and Johnny Thomson will
seek election at the 2016 AGM.
RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
In the year ended 30 September 2015, the Group delivered an
increase of 2.8% in Group underlying profit before tax from
£1,159 million to £1,192 million and an increase of 1.3% in Group
reported profit before tax from £1,144 million to £1,159 million.
A Return of Cash, equating to 56 pence per share, was paid
to shareholders on 29 July 2014. The Return of Cash and
associated Share Capital Consolidation are described further
on page 56 of our 2014 Annual Report, which can be found at
www.compass-group.com.
The Return of Cash is not included in the dividend table below.
A summary of the dividends on ordinary shares for the year ended
30 September 2015 compared with 2014 is shown below:
Year
2015
2015
2015
2014
2014
2014
Dividend
Interim
Final (recommended)
Total
Interim
Final
Total
Pence per share
9.8
19.6
29.4 (10.9% increase on 2014)
8.8
17.7
26.5
The 2015 interim dividend of 9.8 pence per share (2014: 8.8 pence)
was paid to shareholders on 27 July 2015.
Payment of the recommended final dividend, if approved at the 2016
AGM, will be made on 22 February 2016 to shareholders registered at
the close of business on 22 January 2016. The shares will be quoted
ex-dividend from 21 January 2016.
During the year, the trustees of each of the employee benefit trusts
which operate in connection with the Company’s share plans waived
their rights to receive dividends on any shares held by them. Details
of the trusts can be found on page 57 of this Report. The amount of
dividends waived during the year ended 30 September 2015 in relation
to the trusts was £11,815 (2014: £20,677).
COMING YEAR
The Committee recognises the importance of planning for the future
and of having a succession planning policy designed to progressively
bring new skills and different perspectives to the Board which
complement the experience of existing directors with the aim of
maintaining an appropriate balance.
As at the date of this Report, there were 13,038,606 ordinary 105⁄8
pence shares held in treasury for the purpose of satisfying the
Company’s obligations under the Company’s employee equity incentive
schemes. Shares held in treasury are not entitled to receive dividends.
Therefore, £128,372 worth of dividends were not paid during the
financial year in relation to treasury shares.
There is a wealth of talent within our organisation and, together with
the Board, the Committee will continue to offer its support to coaching
A dividend reinvestment plan is available to eligible shareholders.
Details can be found on page 152.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 55
GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
SHARE CAPITAL
GENERAL
At the General Meeting held on 11 June 2014, members voted in
favour of the Company’s proposals to return approximately £1 billion
to shareholders by way of a cash payment of 56 pence per ordinary
share of 10 pence each held as at the record time of 6.00pm on 7 July
2014. The cash return was accompanied by a share consolidation
whereby shareholders received 16 ordinary shares of 105⁄8 pence each
in the Company for every 17 ordinary shares of 10 pence each held at
the record time. This share capital reorganisation was effective and the
105⁄8 pence shares were admitted to trading on the London Stock
Exchange from 8 July 2014. Full details of the Return of Cash and
Share Capital Consolidation were set out in a Circular to shareholders
dated 19 May 2014, which is available on the Company’s website at
www.compass-group.com.
As at the date of this Report, 1,656,777,382 ordinary shares of 105⁄8
pence each (of which 13,038,606 are held in treasury) have been
issued, are fully paid up and are quoted on the London Stock
Exchange. The total voting rights attaching to the issued ordinary
share capital (excluding treasury shares) at the date of this Report is
1,643,738,776. In addition, the Company sponsors a Level I American
Depositary Receipt programme with BNY Mellon, under which the
Company’s shares are traded on the over the counter market in the
form of American Depositary Shares.
During the year ended 30 September 2015, 2,578,304 options were
exercised and 1,602,612 awards released pursuant to the Company’s
share option schemes and long term incentive plans. Of those options
exercised and awards released, 3,424,337 were satisfied by the
allotment of ordinary shares with the remaining being satisfied by
way of the reissue of 756,579 treasury shares. A further 4,345,656
treasury shares have been used to satisfy awards under these schemes
since the end of the financial year to the date of this Report.
There are no restrictions on the transfer of ordinary shares in the
capital of the Company other than certain restrictions which may from
time to time be imposed by law, for example, insider trading law. In
accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority,
certain employees are required to seek the approval of the Company
to deal in its shares.
The Company is not aware of any agreements between shareholders
that may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities and/or
voting rights.
The Company’s Articles of Association may only be amended by
special resolution at a general meeting of shareholders.
The Company is not aware of any significant agreements to which
it is party that take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control
of the Company following a takeover.
More detailed information relating to the rights and obligations
attaching to the Company’s ordinary shares, in addition to those
conferred by law, are set out in the Company’s Articles of Association,
which are available on the Company’s website as well as on pages 24
and 25 of the Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2007.
The 2007 Annual Report is available on the Company’s website at
www.compass-group.com.
REPURCHASE OF SHARES
On 27 November 2013, the Company announced its intention to
commence a £500 million share repurchase programme, to be
executed over the 12 month period to the end of 2014. This
programme was temporarily suspended following the announcement
on 14 May 2014 of the £1 billion Return of Cash and Share Capital
Consolidation until after completion of this transaction on 29 July
56 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
2014. The programme recommenced on 31 July 2014 and
subsequently completed on 10 August 2015.
From 1 October 2014 to 16 June 2015, 20,333,739 ordinary shares
of 105⁄8 pence each were repurchased and subsequently cancelled
for a consideration of £223,679,739 million (including expenses).
From 17 June to 10 August 2015, a further 9,552,807 ordinary
shares of 105⁄8 pence each were repurchased for a consideration
of £103,762,111 million (including expenses) and subsequently
transferred to be held in treasury for the purpose of satisfying the
Company’s obligations under employee equity incentive schemes.
The total number of ordinary 105⁄8 pence shares repurchased by
the Company from 1 October 2014 to 30 September 2015 for
a consideration of £327,441,850 million (including expenses) was
29,886,546 (representing 1.8% of the ordinary shares in issue
on 1 October 2015). As announced on 30 September 2015, from
1 October to 23 November 2015, a further 4,345,656 ordinary
shares of 105⁄8 pence each were repurchased for a consideration
of £46,753,677 million (including expenses) and subsequently
transferred to be held as treasury shares for the purpose of satisfying
the Company’s obligations under employee equity incentive schemes.
Returns to shareholders continue to be an integral part of our business
model and it is the Board’s intention to continue to maintain strong
investment grade credit ratings by returning any surplus cash
to shareholders.
At the 2016 AGM, a special resolution will be proposed to renew the
directors’ limited authority to repurchase ordinary shares in the market,
last granted at the 2015 AGM. The directors consider it desirable for
these general authorisations to be available in order to maintain an
efficient capital structure whilst at the same time retaining the
flexibility to fund infill acquisitions.
The authority sets the minimum and maximum prices which may be
paid and it will be limited to a maximum of 10% of the Company’s
issued ordinary share capital calculated at the latest practicable date
prior to the publication of the Notice of AGM. Any purchases of
ordinary shares will be by means of market purchases through the
London Stock Exchange and any shares purchased may be cancelled
or placed into treasury in accordance with the Companies (Acquisition
of Own Shares) (Treasury Shares) Regulations 2003.
ISSUE OF SHARES
At the 2016 AGM, the directors will ask shareholders to renew the
authority last granted to them at the 2015 AGM to allot equity shares
representing approximately one third of the issued ordinary shares
calculated at the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the
Notice of AGM (the section 551 authority) and, in accordance with
the Investment Association Share Capital Management Guidelines,
the directors again propose to extend this by a further one third of the
Company’s issued ordinary share capital, provided that such amount
shall only be used in connection with a rights issue. If approved, the
authority will expire no later than 15 months from the date on which
the resolution is passed, or at the conclusion of the AGM to be held
in 2017, whichever is the sooner.
The limited power granted to the directors at the 2015 AGM to allot
equity shares for cash other than pro rata to existing shareholders
expires no later than 4 May 2016. Subject to the terms of the section
551 authority, the directors recommend that this authority should be
brought into line with the new Statement of Principles on pre-emption
rights issued earlier this year by the Pre-emption Group and supported
by the Investment Association and the Pensions and Lifetime Savings
Association (the Principles). If granted, this authority will give the
directors the ability (until the AGM to be held in 2017) to issue
ordinary shares for cash, other than pro rata to existing shareholders,
in connection with a rights issue or up to a limit of 5% of the issued
ordinary share capital calculated at the latest practicable date prior to
Corporate governance the publication of the Notice of AGM and, in accordance with the
Principles, the directors propose to extend this by a further 5% of
the Company’s issued ordinary share capital calculated at the latest
practicable date prior to the publication of the Notice of AGM, provided
that the additional authority would only be used for the purpose of
an acquisition or a specified capital investment which is announced
contemporaneously with the issue or which has taken place in the
preceding six month period and is disclosed in the announcement
of the issue.
In line with best practice, the Company has not issued more than
7.5% of its issued ordinary share capital on a non-prorated basis over
the last three years. The directors have no present intention to issue
ordinary shares, other than pursuant to the Company’s employee
equity incentive share schemes, and this authority will maintain the
Company’s flexibility in relation to future share issues, including any
issues to finance business opportunities, should appropriate
circumstances arise.
Details of repurchases into treasury shares and the reissue of treasury
shares as well as issues of new shares made during the year, together
with details of options granted over unissued capital, are set out in
note 23 to the consolidated financial statements on pages 128 to 130.
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS
The following major shareholdings have been notified to the Company
as at 30 September 2015 and up to the date of this Report.
Blackrock, Inc.
Invesco Limited
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
1 At the date of disclosure.
% of issued
capital1
% of Compass
Group PLC’s
voting rights1
9.99
4.95
10.07
9.99
4.95
10.07
Since the disclosure date, the shareholders’ interests in the Company
may have changed.
The number of shares held by the directors as at 30 September 2015
can be found on page 76 of the Directors’ Remuneration Report.
EMPLOYEE SHARE TRUSTS
The Compass Group Employee Share Trust (ESOP) and The Compass
Group Employee Trust Number 2 (CGET) were established on
13 January 1992 and 12 April 2001 respectively in connection with
the Company’s share option plans. The Compass Group Long Term
Incentive Plan Trust (LTIPT) was established on 5 April 2001 in
connection with the Company’s long term incentive plans. Details of
all employee equity incentive schemes are set out in the Directors’
Remuneration Report on pages 59 to 77. The trustees of the ESOP,
LTIPT and CGET hold 11,601 (2014: 38,743), 16,198 (2014: 16,198)
and nil (2014: nil) ordinary shares of the Company respectively.
The Compass Group Executive Option Share Trust and the Compass
Group Executive Share Trust were established on 15 and 22 February
2010 respectively in relation to the operation of equity incentive
schemes in Australia. No ordinary shares are held by these trusts
as at 30 September 2015 (2014: nil).
AWARDS UNDER EMPLOYEE SHARE SCHEMES
Details of awards made during the year and held by executive directors
as at 30 September 2015 are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration
Report on pages 59 to 77.
Details of employee equity incentive schemes and grants made during
the year ended 30 September 2015 to, and extant awards held by,
employees are disclosed in note 24 to the consolidated financial
statements on pages 130 to 134.
EMPLOYEE POLICIES AND INVOLVEMENT
The Group places particular importance on the involvement of its
employees, keeping them regularly informed, through informal bulletins
and other in-house publications, meetings and the Company’s internal
websites, on matters affecting them as employees and on the issues
affecting their performance. Since 1996, those Group businesses
in the European Economic Area (EEA) have been represented on
the Compass European Council (CEC), which provides a forum for
exchanging information and engaging in consultation on the Group’s
performance and plans, and relevant transnational issues. The Group’s
CEC Agreement terminated in December 2012. As reported previously,
the Company continues to negotiate a new CEC Agreement through a
Special Negotiating Body, comprising employee representatives from
each of the countries in which the Group operates within the EEA.
Permanent UK employees are normally invited to join the Company’s
defined contribution pension scheme, Compass Retirement Income
Savings Plan (CRISP), on the completion of two years’ service (this
includes any service that may have transferred across under the
Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations
2006 (TUPE)). CRISP has a corporate trustee. Nigel Palmer, a current
employee of the Group, is chairman of the trustees. The other four
trustee directors are UK based employees of the Group, two of whom
have been nominated by CRISP members.
Those UK employees who transferred from the public sector under TUPE
have been eligible to join the Compass Group Pension Plan (the Plan),
a defined benefit pension arrangement which is otherwise closed to new
entrants. However, under the Government’s revised guidance for ‘Fair
Deal for staff pensions’, the expectation is that the Group will in future
participate in the relevant public sector pension scheme and close the
Plan to future new entrants. The Plan also has a corporate trustee.
Phillip Whittome is the independent chairman. There are a further six
trustee directors, five of whom are either UK based employees or former
employees of the Group (three of whom have been nominated by Plan
members), and the sixth is an independent trustee director.
The Company became subject to the automatic enrolment regulations
for its workforce in the UK on 1 November 2012, but deferred its
staging date for automatic enrolment of eligible employees to 2 January
2013 as permitted by the regulations. Both the Plan and CRISP are
compliant arrangements under these regulations and have been
registered as such. All new UK employees who meet the statutory
requirements, and who are not immediately entered into the Plan
or CRISP, are automatically enrolled into the National Employment
Savings Trust (NEST). The Group’s compliance with the auto-enrolment
regulations, and the performance of NEST, are kept under regular
review by the Group’s Pensions Auto-enrolment Governance Committee.
Permanent employees outside of the UK are usually offered
membership of local pension arrangements if and where they exist
and where it is appropriate to have Company sponsored arrangements.
Employees are offered a range of benefits, such as private medical
cover, depending on the local environment. Priority is given to the
training of employees and the development of their skills. Employment
of disabled people is considered on merit with regard only to the ability
of any applicant to carry out the role. Arrangements to enable disabled
people to carry out the duties required will be made if it is reasonable
to do so. An employee becoming disabled would, where appropriate,
be offered retraining.
The Group continues to operate on a decentralised basis. This provides
the maximum encouragement for the development of entrepreneurial
flair, balanced by a rigorous control framework exercised by a small
head office team. Local management teams are responsible for
maintaining high standards of health and safety and for ensuring that
there is appropriate employee involvement in decision making.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 57
GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
EMPLOYEE DIVERSITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Our Code of Ethics was developed in consultation with the CEC and
the Institute of Business Ethics and sets out clear standards of
behaviour that we expect all of our people to demonstrate and adhere
to. The Code of Ethics, which is part of our CBC, underpins our social,
ethical and environmental commitments and sends a clear message to
our stakeholders of our commitment to responsible business practice.
The 10 principles of the United Nations (UN) Global Compact, to
which we are a signatory, underpin our own Code of Ethics. This UN
initiative encourages companies to make human rights, labour
standards, environmental responsibility and anti-corruption part of
their business agenda. Our annual Communication on Progress can be
viewed at www.unglobalcompact.org.
Our people are instrumental to our success; we respect and value the
individuality and diversity that every employee brings to the Group. We
base our relationship with our employees on respect for the dignity of
the individual and fair treatment for all.
As at 30 September 2015, there were 515,864 (2014: 503,537)
people employed by the Group (average number of employees including
directors and part-time employees) of whom 294,042 were female
(2014: 281,981) and 221,822 were male (2014: 221,556). Of these,
807 were senior managers (634 male, 173 female) (2014: 575 male,
187 female) which include members of our global leadership team and
individuals who are statutory directors of the corporate entities whose
financial information is included in the Group’s consolidated accounts
in this Annual Report. In terms of the Company’s Board, as at 30
September 2015 there were 12 directors, nine of whom were male and
three female. Prior to any appointment to the Board, the Nomination
Committee gives due regard to diversity and gender with a view to
appointing the most suitable candidate for the role.
We seek to create a positive, open working environment wherever we
operate. Our employee policies are set locally to comply with local
law within an overall Group framework and we monitor our employee
satisfaction and engagement through a number of key performance
indicators, details of which can be found on pages 38 and 39 of the
Corporate Responsibility section of the Strategic Report.
We also consider the concerns of wider communities where we operate,
including national and local interests, utilising our relevant expertise to
help contribute to the wellbeing of communities which are appropriate
to our business objectives. Furthermore, the Group supports the rights
of all people as set out in the UN Universal Declaration of Human
Rights (UN Declaration) and considers carefully before doing any
business in countries that do not adhere to the UN Declaration.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REPORTING
The Company is required to state the annual quantity of emissions
in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent from activities for which the
Group is responsible, including the combustion of fuel and the
operation of any facility. Details of our emissions during the year ended
30 September 2015 are set out within the Corporate Responsibility
section of the Strategic Report on pages 36 and 37 and form part of
the Directors’ Report disclosures. Further details of the actions which
the Group is taking to reduce emissions can also be found in our online
Corporate Responsibility Report at www.compass-group.com/cr15.
DONATIONS AND POLITICAL EXPENDITURE
Charitable objectives support the Company’s CR strategy and have
primarily focused on improving the environment, education, health and
wellbeing, community engagement and responsible business practice.
Donations have included employee involvement through fundraising
and financial support.
58 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Group charitable donations
2015
2014
£m
7.9
6.5
Since 2004, shareholders have passed an annual resolution, on a
precautionary basis, to approve donations to EU political organisations
and to incur EU political expenditure (as such terms were defined
under the then relevant legislation) not exceeding a monetary limit
approved by shareholders. The Board has consistently confirmed that
it operates a policy of not giving any cash contribution to any political
party in the ordinary meaning of those words and that it has no
intention of changing that policy.
No material amount of corporate funds or paid employee time has
been utilised during the year for political activities and, in accordance
with the Company’s CBC, employees must not engage in any form of
lobbying or have contact with political representatives, government
employees or public interest groups unless they are doing so legitimately
and adhering to internal control processes. Further information
regarding the CBC can be found on page 50 of this Annual Report
and on the Company’s website at www.compass-group.com.
The directors propose to renew the authority granted at the 2015 AGM
for the Group to make political donations and incur political expenditure
(as such terms are defined in sections 362 to 365 of the CA 2006) until
the Company’s next AGM, which they might otherwise be prohibited
from making or incurring under the terms of the CA 2006 and which
would not amount to ‘donations’ in the ordinary sense of the word.
It is proposed to maintain the limit of such authority at £100,000.
CREST
The Company’s ordinary shares and sterling Eurobonds are in CREST,
the settlement system for stocks and shares.
DISCLOSURES REQUIRED UNDER UK LISTING RULE 9.8.4
There are no disclosures required to be made under UK Listing Rule 9.8.4.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Details of services provided to shareholders can be found in the
Shareholder Information section on pages 152 and 153 and on the
Company’s website.
AGM
The Notice of Meeting setting out the resolutions to be proposed
at the 2016 AGM, together with explanatory notes, is set out on
pages 154 to 159 of this Annual Report and is also available at
www.compass-group.com. The directors consider that each of
the resolutions is in the best interests of the Company and the
shareholders as a whole and recommend that shareholders vote
in favour of all of the resolutions.
On behalf of the Board
MARK WHITE
General Counsel and Company Secretary
24 November 2015
Compass Group PLC
Registered in England and Wales No. 4083914
Corporate governance
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
ANNUAL STATEMENT
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the 2014-2015
Annual Remuneration Report which sets out our philosophy and policy
for directors’ remuneration and the activities of the Remuneration
Committee for the financial year ended 30 September 2015.
The Report is divided into four sections: (i) this Annual Statement;
(ii) the Governance Summary; (iii) the Company’s Remuneration
Policy (the Policy); and (iv) the Annual Remuneration Report on the
implementation of the Policy in the year to 30 September 2015.
At our 2015 AGM, shareholders approved amendments to the
Company’s Remuneration Policy and the new rules for the Long Term
Incentive Plan (LTIP). During our consultation process, we confirmed
that our philosophy remained simple and unchanged. We continue to
maintain an approach that positions our remuneration moderately.
The changes that we made were done to ensure that we also remained
competitive. In the nine years of Richard’s leadership, there had been
no significant changes to our incentive levels, though over the same
period the executive team had delivered great value to shareholders
in the form of outstanding Total Shareholder Return (TSR) growth,
a progressive dividend and the 2014 Return of Cash.
Shareholders approved:
• increasing the annual incentive opportunity for our Group Chief
Executive from 150% to 200% of salary, in line with that for other
FTSE 50 CEOs
• adjusting the LTIP opportunity for all of our executive directors
(excluding the Group Chief Executive) to 200% of salary
• adjusting the LTIP opportunity for the Group Chief Executive
to 250% of salary
In addition, to reflect best practice and ensure alignment with
shareholders, any shares delivered under these higher awards are
subject to a two year holding period post vesting. Shareholders’
interests were also further safeguarded with the renewal and extension
of circumstances under which malus and clawback might be applied.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to take this opportunity to thank
shareholders for their support for these resolutions. The resolutions
adopting the revised Policy and implementation were approved by
shareholders at the 2015 AGM by 90.79% and 92.47% respectively.
Shareholders will have the opportunity to vote on the Annual
Remuneration Report for 2014-2015 at our 2016 AGM.
The success of your Company is driven
by a continued focus on growing revenue
in a sustainable and profitable manner.
Accordingly, revenue and profit remain key
measures in our annual bonus plan.
PERFORMANCE IN 2014-2015
The continued success of the business has been driven through focus
on organic revenue growth and increasing the operating margin to
deliver sustained value for our shareholders. We have seen excellent
performance in North America and have delivered good results across
the business despite some challenges in the Offshore & Remote sector
and some of our emerging markets. Accordingly, revenue and profit
remain key performance measures in our annual bonus plan.
Strong free cash flow generation sustains our progressive dividend
policy, permits an ongoing share buyback programme, provides
cash for further investment in the business and therefore remains
a performance measure in both our short and long term incentive
plans. With Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) also as a performance
measure for the LTIP, we maintain the focus on the efficient and
targeted investment of this cash.
Shareholders have benefited from this consistent delivery of strategy.
During the last 12 months, we have been able to reward shareholders
through a progressive dividend policy and our 2013 £500 million
share buyback programme which completed in August 2015. As
announced by the Company on 30 September 2015, a further
4,345,656 shares have been repurchased and held as treasury shares
and have been used to satisfy the Company’s obligations under the
Company’s employee equity incentive reward schemes between
1 October and 23 November 2015.
Next May, Richard Cousins will have completed 10 years as Group
Chief Executive. Under his leadership, the Company has delivered
great value to shareholders and we believe that proper succession
planning will ensure this continues. The strength of our internal
succession planning has been demonstrated through the appointment
of both Dominic Blakemore to lead our important European business
in succession to Andrew Martin, and Johnny Thomson to succeed
Dominic Blakemore as Group Finance Director.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 59
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED
CONCLUSION
The Committee believes that the current executive remuneration
strategy has and continues to work well both in the near term and
over the longer term in motivating and retaining our executive team
as well as supporting the delivery of superior returns to shareholders.
Therefore, the principles underlying our executive remuneration
philosophy remain unchanged, namely a moderate approach which
enables our executives’ remuneration to reflect business performance.
We believe that, as a result of the changes to our remuneration policy
approved by shareholders at the 2015 AGM, the total opportunity
for our executives is now more closely aligned with the rest of the
FTSE 50, where Compass is an established member. The Committee’s
intent is that the Policy approved at the 2015 AGM will remain in place
for the next three years when, in accordance with the CA 2006 and
the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and
Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (the 2013 Regulations),
the policy to apply for the next three years will be submitted to
shareholders at the 2018 AGM for their approval.
The pages which follow give shareholders a full and clear disclosure
of the Company’s intent and operation of director remuneration and,
at the 2016 AGM, an advisory vote will be submitted to shareholders
on the 2015 Annual Remuneration Report.
I recommend the following Governance Summary, Policy Report and
Annual Remuneration Report to shareholders.
CAROL ARROWSMITH
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
24 November 2015
2014-2015 REMUNERATION REVIEW
As stated in our Policy and confirmed to shareholders last year,
maintaining our historic moderate approach has continued to be at
the centre of our deliberations and we continue to seek to pay sensible
base salaries against the market and to provide shareholders with as
high a degree of visibility as we can for the year ahead. In normal
years, executive directors’ salaries are reviewed annually in January
and our expectation is that most directors would be eligible for pay
awards in line with our employees in the relevant market.
We have typically appointed new executive directors at pay levels
below the market rate and then moved their pay up to reflect
experience and performance in the role. Johnny Thomson’s
appointment as Group Finance Director is his first role as a PLC
director. His salary on appointment will be £575,000 per annum. His
performance will be measured over the coming year, but we anticipate
further increments in his base pay ahead of market movement over
the next two to three years to align his pay better with that of his
peers, subject of course, to his performance in the role. Johnny will be
receiving support with the relocation of himself and his family back to
the UK of £50,000. His bonus and LTIP opportunities are in line with
the Policy at 150% and 200% respectively. When Dominic Blakemore
becomes Group Chief Operating Officer, Europe on 1 December 2015,
he will receive an increase of 6.66% in his base annual salary, which
reflects his new role and responsibilities and takes into account his
performance during 2014-2015. Neither Dominic nor Johnny will be
eligible for a salary increase in January 2016.
Andrew Martin will continue to receive his current salary and benefits
to 31 December 2015, during which time he will be supporting the
transition of his responsibilities to Dominic Blakemore. Thereafter,
he will receive a sum which is in lieu of notice equivalent to his
contractual entitlement based on 12 months’ base salary, target
bonus and benefits. This is in line with his service contract which was
entered into in 2007 and includes the payment of on target bonus in
the calculation of payment in lieu of notice, as detailed in the Policy
section of this Report and on page 75. In the light of Andrew Martin’s
outstanding contribution to the Company over the last 11 years, the
Committee exercised the discretion provided in the LTIP rules to
enable the final LTIP award, which vests in 2017, to be exercised
over the full number of shares if the performance conditions are
satisfied in full and to release him from his obligations to hold any
shares delivered in 2017 for a further two years.
On 16 July 2015, we appointed Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva as
non-executive directors, both of whom will be paid in line with the
approved Policy. The fee for our Chairman, Paul Walsh, was increased
from £475,000 to £500,000 per annum on 1 October 2015. This is
the first increase since his appointment as Chairman in February 2014.
Sir Ian Robinson will receive no remuneration or payment when he
retires from the Board at the conclusion of the AGM. I would like to
thank Sir Ian for his chairmanship of the Remuneration Committee.
During the year, the management of Compass engaged Kepler
Associates to conduct a review of the target and range setting
framework and methodologies for both its short and long term
incentive plans. The results of this review were shared and discussed
in detail with the Committee. The conclusions reached were that,
although Compass’ performance ranges look narrow when compared
with other FTSE companies, in fact the narrowness of the ranges
ensured tight alignment with performance and was delivering the
right outcomes for the Company and shareholders, whilst remaining
motivational for the executives.
60 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance GOVERNANCE SUMMARY
THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The Board sets the Company’s Remuneration Policy and the
Remuneration Committee (the Committee) is responsible, within
the authority delegated by the Board, for determining specific
remuneration packages and the terms and conditions of employment
for the members of the Executive Board, which comprises the
executive directors and other senior executives. The Committee
ensures that the members of the Executive Board are provided with
the appropriate incentives to enhance the Group’s performance and
to reward them for their personal contribution to the success of the
business. The Committee reviews the remuneration arrangements
for Group employees whose salaries exceed a specified level and
administers the Company’s share incentive plans. The Committee
also determines the Chairman’s remuneration, although the Board
itself determines the level of fees paid to the non-executive directors.
No directors are involved in determining their own remuneration.
The Committee maintains an active dialogue with shareholder
representatives and its full Terms of Reference are set out on the
Company’s website at www.compass-group.com.
The Committee consists entirely of independent non-executive
directors, as defined in the Code.
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
The Committee comprises Carol Arrowsmith, Chairman, and all of the
other non-executive directors in office at the date of this Report. The
Remuneration Committee met six times during the year and directors’
attendance can be found in the table below.
MEETINGS ATTENDANCE
Name
Carol Arrowsmith
John Bason
Susan Murray
Don Robert2
Sir Ian Robinson
Nelson Silva3
Ireena Vittal2,3
Attendance1
6 of 6
6 of 6
6 of 6
4 of 6
6 of 6
3 of 3
2 of 3
1 The number of meetings attended out of the number of meetings which each
director was eligible to attend.
2 Unable to attend Committee meetings due to unforeseen circumstances. In each
instance, the directors read the papers of the meeting and discussed their
comments with the Committee Chairman prior to the meeting.
3 Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva joined the Board on 16 July 2015.
Biographical details of the current members of the Committee are
set out on pages 40 and 41. The General Counsel and Company
Secretary acts as the Secretary to the Committee. Details of advisers
to the Committee can be found on page 76. The Chairman of the
Remuneration Committee attends the AGM to respond to any
shareholder questions that might be raised on the Remuneration
Committee’s activities.
ACTIVITY DURING THE YEAR
The key activities of the Committee during the year ended
30 September 2015 were:
• a review of the draft Directors’ Remuneration Report (DRR) for
2013-2014 following consultation with major shareholders and
a review of the 2014 AGM voting results
• determination of the extent to which the 2013-2014 performance
measures for the long term incentive and bonus plans were
achieved
• annual review of directors’ share ownership against the Company’s
agreed policy and guidelines
• review of salary proposals for the Executive Board effective from
1 January 2015
• determination of proposed bonus targets for 2014-2015
• determination of proposed targets under the LTIP and other
incentive schemes operating below executive management level
for 2014-2015
• review of the Company’s remuneration practice to ensure that the
overall remuneration structure continues to promote the Company’s
long term business strategy
• regular reviews of performance under Group-wide share plans
and approval of any discretionary matters for individuals below
executive director level
• agreement to the proposed compensation packages for senior
management leaving the Group including that for Andrew Martin
• determination of the remuneration package elements for the
executive directors and the fees for the Chairman; and
• annual review of Terms of Reference for the Committee
STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF DRR
As for last year, this DRR has been prepared on behalf of the
Board by the Committee in accordance with the requirements of the
CA 2006 and the 2013 Regulations. The current Policy was approved
by shareholders at the Company’s 2015 AGM and it is intended
that this Policy will remain in place for three years. Although there
is no requirement to do so, the Committee has, in the interests of
transparency, good governance and emerging best practice, published
the Policy in full for ease of reference. To the extent that changes have
been made to the Policy since last year, these are merely to ensure that
the content of the Policy remains relevant to the financial year under
review; in all other respects, the Policy remains unchanged. The next
two sections of the DRR cover the following matters:
• the Company’s intended remuneration policy from 5 February
2015 for the next three years, including each of the components
of directors’ remuneration (the Policy Report)
• how the Policy (approved by shareholders at the 2015 AGM) was
implemented in the year ended 30 September 2015 (the Annual
Remuneration Report)
The information set out on pages 59 to 77 of this DRR represents the
auditable disclosures referred to in the auditor’s report on pages 80
to 82 as specified by the UKLA and the 2013 Regulations, save for
the TSR graph; Group Chief Executive’s remuneration history and
remuneration percentage change tables; spend on pay table; details of
advice provided to the Committee and statement of shareholder voting.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 61
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED
SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
The voting outcome at the 2015 AGM in respect of the DRR
for the year ended 30 September 2014 is set out on page 77
and reflected strong private and institutional shareholder
support. Major shareholders were consulted regarding changes
to the Remuneration Policy which took effect following approval
by shareholders at the 2015 AGM. No changes are proposed to
the Policy this year and, as such, it is intended that the next vote
on the Company’s Remuneration Policy will be put to shareholders
at the Company’s 2018 AGM.
Shareholders will be invited to approve the Annual Remuneration
Report for the year ended 30 September 2015 (which will be
a non-binding advisory vote) at the Company’s 2016 AGM.
The Committee will continue to be mindful of the interests of
shareholders and other stakeholders, and welcomes shareholder
feedback on any issue related to executive remuneration.
62 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
REMUNERATION POLICY
As set out in the Annual Statement, the Policy set out on pages 62 to
68 was approved by shareholders at the 2015 AGM of the Company.
Resolution 2 to adopt the Policy received 90.79% of the votes cast in
favour of the resolution. Although not a requirement, the Committee
has included the Policy in this year’s Report for ease of reference and
in the interest of transparency. The underlying principles of the Policy
remain unchanged, however, the Dilution Limits graphs on page 65,
the Illustrations of the Application of our Remuneration Policy graphs
on page 66, the tables on page 69 and, where appropriate, references
to page numbers have been updated to ensure that they remain
relevant to the year under review.
In line with the Resolution approved by shareholders at the 2015
AGM, it is intended that the Policy will remain in force for three
years. In accordance with the CA 2006 and the 2013 Regulations,
the Committee will next submit the policy to shareholders at the
2018 AGM for their approval. The current Policy is also available at
www.compass-group.com/ar15.
REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPONENTS
The Committee reviews the Company’s remuneration philosophy and
structure to ensure that remuneration supports the Company’s strategic
objectives, is in line with best practice and can fairly reward individuals
for the contribution that they make to the business. In doing this, we
have regard to the size and complexity of the Group’s operations and
the need to motivate and attract employees of the highest calibre.
We have tried to develop our policy to maintain stability in the
executive team and to ensure appropriate positioning against our
comparator groups. Overall, we believe that the Policy is structured so
that the executive directors are fairly rewarded, with the aim to keep
reward at or around median and in line with appropriate benchmarks
for the markets in which the Company operates. We consider our
approach to be moderate and that it will stand the test of time.
The Group has more than 500,000 employees in over 50 different
jurisdictions, which means that formal consultation with employees
in respect of remuneration is impracticable. However, the Committee
considers general pay and employment conditions of all employees
within the Group and is sensitive to these, to prevailing market and
economic conditions and to governance trends when assessing the
level of salaries and remuneration packages of executive directors
and other members of the Executive Board.
The total remuneration package links corporate and individual
performance with an appropriate balance between short and long term
elements, and fixed and variable components. The Policy is designed
to incentivise executives to meet the Company’s key objectives, such
that a significant portion of total remuneration is performance related,
based on a mixture of internal targets linked to the Company’s key
business drivers (which can be measured, understood and accepted
by both executives and shareholders, with whom we consulted
during 2014 when the Policy was being formulated for shareholders’
approval) and appropriate external comparator groups.
The Committee considers that the targets set for the different
components of performance related remuneration are both appropriate
and sufficiently demanding in the context of the business environment
and the challenges with which the Group is faced as well as complying
with the provisions of the Code.
The Committee has the discretion to amend certain aspects of the
Policy in exceptional circumstances when considered to be in the best
interests of shareholders. Should such discretion be used, this will be
explained and reported in the DRR for the following year.
Corporate governance COMPONENT PARTS OF THE REMUNERATION PACKAGE
The key components of executive directors’ remuneration for the period from 5 February 2015 and beyond (the Policy Period) are
summarised below:
Component and link to strategy
Operation of the component
Maximum opportunity
Performance measures
BASE SALARY
Reflects the individual’s
role, experience and
contribution. Set at levels to
attract and retain individuals
of the calibre required to
lead the business.
Base salaries are reviewed annually with any
increases normally taking effect on 1 January
of each year. Salaries are appropriately
benchmarked and reflect the role, job size
and responsibility as well as the performance
and effectiveness of the individual.
Whilst there is no prescribed
formulaic maximum, any increases
will take into account prevailing
market and economic conditions
and the approach to employee pay
throughout the organisation.
Significant increases may occur
when an executive director
progresses in the role; gains
substantially in experience; there is
a significant increase in the scale
of the role; has been recruited on
a salary below the market median.
Where changes in responsibilities
or significant variances to the
market exist, these will be
appropriately explained.
BENEFITS AND PENSION
To provide a competitive
level of benefits.
ANNUAL BONUS
Incentivise and reward
the achievement of
stretching one year key
performance targets set by
the Committee at the start
of each financial year.
Benefits include, but are not limited to,
healthcare insurance for executive directors and
their dependants, limited financial advice, life
assurance and car benefit.
These are offered to executive directors as part
of a competitive remuneration package.
Executive directors are invited to participate
in the Company’s defined contribution pension
scheme or to take a cash allowance in lieu of
pension entitlement.
The cost of providing these
benefits can vary in accordance
with market conditions, which
will, therefore, determine the
maximum value.
For the Company’s defined
contribution pension scheme or
cash allowance, the maximum
annual contribution is 35% of
base salary.
The target award for executive
directors (excluding the Group
Chief Executive) is 75% of base
salary, with a further maximum of
75% of base salary available for
enhanced performance. 0% of the
bonus pays out for below threshold
performance but increases on a
straight line basis to target payout.
The target award for the Group
Chief Executive is 100% of base
salary, with a further maximum of
100% for enhanced performance.
0% of the bonus pays out for
below threshold performance but
increases on a straight line basis
to target payout.
The annual bonus is earned by the achievement
of one year performance targets set by the
Committee at the start of each financial year
and is delivered in cash.
The Committee retains the discretion to adjust
the bonus outcomes to ensure that they reflect
underlying business performance. In particular,
adjustments may be made for acquisitions and
disposals. Bonus measures dependent on
Adjusted Free Cash Flow (AFCF) are subject to
the caveat that AFCF should not be affected by
Board approved capital expenditure or other
special or irregular timing differences.
A supplementary financial underpin also applies
such that the amount payable pursuant to the
achievement of the non-Profit Before Interest
and Tax (PBIT) measures may not exceed the
on target payment unless the threshold Group
PBIT measure has been achieved.
The annual bonus is subject to malus and/or
clawback in the event of discovery of a material
misstatement in the accounts or in the
assessment of a relevant performance condition
or where the action or conduct of a participant
amounts to fraud or serious misconduct or
has a detrimental impact on the reputation
of the Group.
None.
None.
Performance is measured
over the financial year.
Performance measures
are determined by the
Committee each year and
may vary to ensure that they
promote the Company’s long
term business strategy and
shareholder value.
The bonus measures and
their percentage weightings
may vary, depending upon
a director’s area of
responsibility.
Bonus measures may
include, but are not limited
to, profit, revenue and cash
flow metrics. Strategic
KPIs may also be chosen.
However, the overall
metrics would always be
substantially weighted to
financial performance
measures.
Annual bonus targets are set
with reference to internal
budgets and analyst
consensus forecasts, with
maximum payout requiring
performance well ahead
of budget.
Details of the specific
measures applying to each
element of the bonus for the
year being reported on and
the following financial year
are shown in the Annual
Remuneration Report on
pages 71 and 72.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 63
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED
Component and link to strategy
Operation of the component
Maximum opportunity
Performance measures
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
(LTIP)
Incentivise and reward
executive directors for the
delivery of longer term
financial performance and
shareholder value.
Share based to provide
alignment with shareholder
interests.
ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW
(AFCF)
The generation of cash is
fundamental to the ongoing
success of the Group and
the use of AFCF as an LTIP
performance measure
directly aligns to this.
RETURN ON CAPITAL
EMPLOYED (ROCE)
In parallel, ROCE supports
the strategic focus on
growth and margins through
ensuring that cash is
reinvested to generate
appropriate returns.
RELATIVE TOTAL
SHAREHOLDER RETURN (TSR)
The third performance
measure of TSR provides
direct alignment between
the interests of executive
directors and shareholders.
An annual conditional award of ordinary shares
in the capital of the Company which may be
earned after a single three year performance
period, based on the achievement of stretching
performance conditions.
Calculations of the achievement of the targets
are independently performed and are approved
by the Committee. In order to ensure continued
alignment between executive directors’ and
shareholders’ interests, the Committee also
reviews the underlying financial performance
of the Group and retains its discretion to adjust
vesting if it considers that performance is
unsatisfactory.
In respect of awards made from 2014-2015
onwards, executive directors will be required to
hold vested LTIP shares (net of any shares sold
to meet tax and social security liabilities) for a
period of two years post vesting.
Dividend equivalents may be accrued on
the shares earned from any awards after
5 February 2015.
Malus and clawback rules operate in respect
of the LTIP. The Committee may decide at any
time before an award vests, or for a period
of three years after an award vests, that any
participant will be subject to malus and/or
clawback in the event of discovery of a material
misstatement in the accounts or in the
assessment of a relevant performance
condition, or where the action or conduct
of a participant amounts to fraud or serious
misconduct or has a detrimental impact on
the reputation of the Group.
Awards are delivered in shares. However, the
rules contain excepted provisions to deliver
value in cash if necessary (for example,
because of securities laws), subject to the
discretion of the Committee, determined at
any time up to their release.
In the event of a change of control, any
unvested awards will vest immediately, subject
to satisfaction of performance conditions and
reduction on a time apportioned basis.
Awards may be made with the
following maximum levels:
Performance is measured
over three financial years.
• Group Chief Executive: 250%
• Other executive directors: 200%
For performance measures
other than TSR, 0% of the
award vests for below threshold
performance, increasing to 50%
vesting on a straight line basis
for achievement of on target
performance, increasing to
maximum vesting on a straight
line basis for achievement of
maximum performance.
The element of an award based on
relative TSR will vest in full for top
quartile performance achievement
and 25% of that element of the
award will vest if performance is at
the median. Awards will vest on a
straight line basis between median
and top quartile performance
achievement. No shares will be
released for this element of an
award if the Company’s TSR
performance is below the median.
Performance measures
are AFCF, improvement
in ROCE and TSR, each
measure applying to one
third of an award.
Relative TSR is measured
relative to the companies
comprising the TSR
comparator group at the
start of the period (the
constituent members of
the FTSE 100, excluding
financial services
companies).
For awards made prior to
7 February 2013, 50% of
any award was based on
AFCF over the three year
performance period and
50% on the Company’s
TSR over the same period
relative to the companies
comprising the TSR
comparator group at the
start of the relevant period.
LTIP targets are set with
reference to internal budgets
and analysts’ consensus
forecasts, with maximum
payment requiring
performance well ahead
of budget.
Details of the targets for
LTIP awards vesting and
granted are set out as
required in the Annual
Remuneration Report on
pages 73 and 74.
The executive directors’ Remuneration Policy differs from that of other members of the Executive Board solely in respect of quantum of the
various components and remuneration. Members of the wider leadership team receive each of the components of remuneration awarded to the
executive directors. The wider employee population of the Group will receive remuneration that is considered to be appropriate in relation to their
geographic location, level of responsibility and performance.
64 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance CLOSED INCENTIVE PLANS
The LTIP described in the table on page 64 is the primary form of
equity incentive for executive directors. There are no outstanding
awards to executive directors made prior to 2010 under the former
long term incentive plan, being The Compass Group Long Term
Incentive Plan.
DILUTION LIMITS
All of the Company’s equity based incentive plans incorporate the
current Investment Association Share Capital Management Guidelines
(Guidelines) on headroom which provide that overall dilution under all
plans should not exceed 10% over a 10 year period in relation to the
Company’s issued share capital (or reissue of treasury shares), with
a further limitation of 5% in any 10 year period for executive plans.
The Committee monitors the position regularly and prior to the making
of any award, to ensure that the Company remains within these limits.
Any awards which are required to be satisfied by market purchased
shares are excluded from such calculations. On 30 September 2015,
the Company held 8,796,228 treasury shares. During the financial
year ended 30 September 2015, 756,579 treasury shares were
utilised for the purpose of satisfying the Company’s obligations under
the Group’s employee equity incentive schemes. As at 30 September
2015, the Company’s headroom position, which remains within current
Guidelines, was as shown in the charts below:
10% IN 10 YEARS
5% IN 10 YEARS
SHARE OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES
In order that their interests are linked with those of shareholders,
directors are expected to build up and maintain a personal
shareholding in the Company.
Under the guidelines, the Group Chief Executive is required to hold a
personal shareholding equal to the value of twice his base salary. Other
executive directors are required to hold a personal shareholding equal
to the value of one and a half times their base salary, and members
of the Executive Board a personal shareholding equal to the value of
their base salary. Non-executive directors are required to hold a
personal shareholding equal to the value of their base fee.
For executive directors, the guideline shareholding may be achieved by
retaining shares received as a result of participating in the Company’s
share plans. The guidance specifically excludes the need to make a
personal investment should awards not vest. Non-executive directors
are expected to purchase shares equating to a minimum value of one
third of their net of tax fee each year until the guideline is met. The
required level of shareholding is expected to be achieved within a four
year period commencing from date of appointment.
Directors’ shareholdings are reviewed annually by the Remuneration
Committee to ensure that directors are on course to achieve their
guideline shareholding within the period required. However, if it
becomes apparent to the Committee that the guideline is unlikely to
be met within the timeframe, then the Committee will discuss with the
director a plan to ensure that the guideline is met over an acceptable
timeframe. The granting of future LTIP awards to an executive director
will be conditional upon reaching the appropriate threshold in the
required timeframe.
1
Details of the interests of directors in shares and equity incentives
are set out on page 76, together with the extent to which each of the
directors has complied with the guidelines as at 30 September 2015.
3
2
1
3
2
1. HEADROOM ........................................... 6.69%
2. DISCRETIONARY OPTIONS .....................2.11%
3. LTIP ........................................................ 1.20%
1. HEADROOM ........................................... 1.69%
2. DISCRETIONARY OPTIONS .....................2.11%
3. LTIP ........................................................ 1.20%
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 65
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED
ILLUSTRATIONS OF APPLICATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY
The graphs below show an estimate of the remuneration that could be
received by executive directors under the Policy set out in this Report.
Each bar gives an indication of the minimum amount of remuneration
payable, remuneration payable at target performance and remuneration
payable at maximum performance to each director under the Policy.
Each of the bars is broken down to show how the total under each
scenario is made up of fixed elements of remuneration, the annual
bonus and the LTIP.
RICHARD COUSINS
ILLUSTRATION OF PACKAGE
Maximum
Target
24%
37%
DOMINIC BLAKEMORE
ILLUSTRATION OF PACKAGE
34%
42%
TOTAL £6.0M
Maximum
27%
36%
TOTAL £3.8M
Target
28%
43%
31%
41%
TOTAL £3.1M
23%
34%
TOTAL £2.0M
Minimum
100%
TOTAL £1.4M
Minimum
100%
TOTAL £0.9M
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
GARY GREEN1
ILLUSTRATION OF PACKAGE
Maximum
Target
29%
44%
JOHNNY THOMSON
ILLUSTRATION OF PACKAGE
30%
41%
TOTAL £3.9M
Maximum
23%
33%
TOTAL £2.6M
Target
29%
44%
30%
41%
TOTAL £2.8M
23%
33%
TOTAL £1.9M
Minimum
100%
TOTAL £1.1M
Minimum
100%
TOTAL £0.8M
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
FIXED ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION
ANNUAL BONUS
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
The scenarios in the above graphs are defined as follows:
FIXED ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION
Minimum performance
Target performance
Maximum performance
• Base salary as at 30 September 2015
• Estimated value of benefits provided under the Remuneration Policy
• Cash supplement in lieu of pension of 35% of base salary
ANNUAL BONUS
(payout as a % maximum opportunity)
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
(vesting as a % maximum opportunity)
0%
0%
50%
54%2
100%
100%
1 Note that Gary Green’s elements of pay are converted into sterling with an exchange rate of $1.5482/£1 as used elsewhere in the Annual Report.
2 Based on AFCF and ROCE performance measures vesting at 50% of maximum and the TSR measure paying out at 62.5% of maximum (midway between threshold and
maximum payout).
66 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance APPROACH TO RECRUITMENT REMUNERATION
The Committee will apply the same remuneration policy during the
Policy Period as that which applies to existing executive directors when
considering the recruitment of a new executive director in respect of all
elements of remuneration, that is: salary, benefits, pension and short
and long term incentives. It is envisaged that the maximum level of
variable remuneration which may be granted to a new executive
director would be within plan rules and identical to the intended policy
maximum opportunity for existing executive directors and the Group
Chief Executive. The recommended maximum awards permissible
under the LTIP are 200% and 250% of base salary in respect of the
bonus and LTIP opportunity per annum respectively. However, in
exceptional circumstances, the rules allow for a maximum of 400%
of base salary to be utilised for the LTIP opportunity.
Other arrangements may be established specifically to facilitate
recruitment of a particular individual, albeit that any such arrangement
would be made within the context of minimising the cost to the
Company. The policy for the recruitment of executive directors
during the Policy Period includes the opportunity to provide a level
of compensation for forfeiture of bonus entitlements and/or unvested
long term incentive awards from an existing employer, if any, and the
additional provision of benefits in kind, pensions and other allowances,
such as relocation, education and tax equalisation, as may be required
in order to achieve a successful recruitment. Any arrangement
established specifically to facilitate recruitment of a particular
individual would be intended to be of comparable commercial value
and capped as appropriate. The quantum, form and structure of any
buyout arrangement will be determined by the Committee taking into
account the terms of the previous arrangement being forfeited.
The buyout may be structured as an award of cash or shares. However,
the Committee will normally have a preference for replacement awards
to be made in the form of shares, deliverable no earlier than the
previous awards. Where an executive director is appointed from either
within the Company or following corporate activity/reorganisation, the
normal policy would be to honour any legacy arrangements in line with
the original terms and conditions.
The policy on the recruitment of new non-executive directors during the
Policy Period would be to apply the same remuneration elements as for
the existing non-executive directors. It is not intended that variable
pay, day rates or benefits in kind be offered, although in exceptional
circumstances such remuneration may be required in currently
unforeseen circumstances.
The Committee will include in future Annual Reports details of the
implementation of the Policy as utilised during the Policy Period in
respect of any such recruitment to the Board.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ SERVICE AGREEMENTS
It is the Company’s policy that executive directors have rolling
service contracts.
The current executive directors’ service contracts contain the key
terms shown in the table below:
SERVICE CONTRACT KEY TERMS BY PROVISION
Provision
REMUNERATION
CHANGE OF
CONTROL
NOTICE PERIOD
TERMINATION
PAYMENT
RESTRICTIVE
COVENANTS
Detailed terms
• Base salary, pension and benefits
• Company car or cash allowance
• Private health insurance for director and dependants
• Life assurance
• Financial planning advice
• 25 days’ paid annual leave
• Participation in annual bonus plan, subject to
plan rules
• Participation in LTIP, subject to plan rules
• No special contractual provisions apply in the event
of a change of control
• 12 months’ notice from the Company
• 6 months’ notice from the director (12 months’ from
Richard Cousins)
12 months’ base salary
10% of base salary in respect of benefits
Payment in lieu of notice equal to:
•
• Pension supplement
•
All of the above would be paid in monthly instalments,
subject to an obligation on the part of the director to
mitigate his loss such that payments will either reduce, or
cease completely, in the event that the director gains new
employment/remuneration.
• During employment and for 12 months after leaving
The historic policy on the payment of bonus on termination, which was
in place prior to June 2008, was the provision of a payment, at par or
target, of bonus in respect of the notice period, where the Company
exercised its right to make a payment in lieu of notice. Messrs Cousins,
Green and Martin’s service contracts are based on this historic policy.
After careful consideration, the Committee concluded that it would not
be in shareholders’ interests to migrate such contracts onto the policy
in place since June 2008. Dominic Blakemore and Johnny Thomson’s
service contracts fully comply with the policy in effect from June
2008. All executive directors’ service contracts impose a clear
obligation to mitigate such payment should a departing executive
director take on new employment or receive alternative remuneration.
The Committee believes the obligation to mitigate adequately
addresses the issue.
All of the executive directors’ service contracts, with the exception
of that of Johnny Thomson who will be appointed to the Board on
1 December 2015, were entered into before 27 June 2012 and
have not been modified or renewed on or after that date. As such,
remuneration payments or payments for loss of office that are required
to be made under them are not required to be (but are) consistent
with the Policy. Johnny Thomson’s service contract fully complies
with the Policy.
Whilst unvested awards will normally lapse, the Committee may in
its absolute discretion allow for awards to continue until the normal
vesting date and be satisfied, subject to achievement of the attendant
performance conditions. In such circumstances, awards vesting will
normally be prorated on a time apportioned basis, unless the
Committee determines otherwise.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 67
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED
Subject to a cap on the maximum amount of fees payable to any
non-executive director of £125,000 per annum, an additional fee of
£22,000 per annum is payable where a non-executive director acts as
Chairman of either the Audit or Remuneration Committee and £12,000
is payable to the Chairman of the Corporate Responsibility Committee.
An additional fee of £27,000 per annum is also payable to the director
nominated as Senior Independent Director. Non-executive directors are
not eligible for pension scheme membership, bonus, incentive
arrangements or other benefits, save reimbursement of travel costs.
Non-executive directors have letters of engagement setting out their
duties and the time commitment expected. They are appointed for an
initial period of three years, after which the appointment is renewable
at three year intervals by mutual consent. In accordance with the Code,
all directors offer themselves for annual re-election by shareholders.
Details of non-executive directors’ appointments, which are terminable
without compensation, are set out in the table below, together with the
dates on which their appointments have been formally revised:
Non-executive director
Original date of
appointment
Letter of
engagement
Carol Arrowsmith
1 Jun 2014
14 May 2014
John Bason
21 Jun 2011
Susan Murray
11 Oct 2007
Don Robert
8 May 2009
Sir Ian Robinson
1 Dec 2006
10 May 2011
7 May 2014*
11 Oct 2007
16 Mar 2010*
8 May 2013*
8 May 2009
8 May 2012*
11 Mar 2015*
1 Dec 2006
21 Sep 2009*
14 Nov 2012*
16 July 2015
Nelson Silva
Ireena Vittal
16 July 2015
16 July 2015
16 July 2015
* Date on which appointment was formally revised.
Total length of
service as at
30 Sep 2015
1 year,
4 months
4 years,
3 months
8 years
6 years,
5 months
8 years,
10 months
3 months
3 months
Any such discretion in respect of leavers would only be applied
by the Committee to ‘good leavers’ where it considers that continued
participation is justified, for example, by reference to prior performance
to the date of leaving. The malus and clawback provisions would
continue to apply in the event that any such discretion was exercised.
Details of Andrew Martin’s exit arrangements are set out on page 75.
Service contracts outline the components of remuneration paid
to the individual but do not prescribe how remuneration levels may
be adjusted from year to year.
The senior executives who are members of the Executive Board, and
who are referred to in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements
on page 99, have similar service contracts.
The executive directors have served on the Board for the periods
shown below and have service agreements dated as follows:
Dominic Blakemore
Richard Cousins
Gary Green
Andrew Martin
Date of contract
12 December 2011
22 November 2007
27 November 2007
27 November 2007
Length of Board
service as at
30 Sep 2015
3 years, 7 months
9 years, 5 months
8 years, 9 months
11 years, 6 months
Johnny Thomson will be appointed to the Board on 1 December 2015 pursuant
to a service agreement dated 23 September 2015.
CHAIRMAN
The fee for the Chairman is reviewed annually by the Committee with
any increase taking effect on 1 October (the date was changed from
1 July so as to align the review of the Chairman’s fees with that of
the non-executive directors’ fees). In addition to his annual fee, the
Chairman is paid a cash sum in lieu of provision by the Company of
a car and chauffeur for use on Company business. The Chairman
is not entitled to any benefits in kind and is not eligible for pension
scheme membership, bonus or incentive arrangements. The
Chairman’s appointment is terminable without compensation on
six months’ notice from either side.
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
The fees for the non-executive directors are reviewed and determined
by the Board each year to reflect appropriate market conditions.
No increase was effected during the year under review. The fees
for the year ended 30 September 2015 comprised a base fee of
£84,000 per annum, which includes membership of the Audit,
Corporate Responsibility, Nomination and Remuneration Committees.
68 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance ANNUAL REMUNERATION REPORT
REMUNERATION IN DETAIL FOR THE YEAR ENDED
30 SEPTEMBER 2015
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN (TSR)
The performance graph below shows the Company’s TSR performance
against the performance of the FTSE 100 over the seven year period
to 30 September 2015. The FTSE 100 Index has been chosen as
a broad equity market index of which the Company has been a
constituent member throughout the period.
TOTAL RETURN INDICES – COMPASS V FTSE 100
(SEPTEMBER)
400
300
200
100
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
—— COMPASS
——
FTSE 100
PAY FOR PERFORMANCE
The Committee believes that the executive director remuneration policy
and the supporting reward structure provide a clear alignment with the
strategic objectives and performance of the Company. To maintain this
relationship, the Committee constantly reviews the business priorities
and the environment in which the Company operates. The table below
shows Richard Cousins’ total remuneration over the last seven years
and his achieved annual variable and long term incentive pay awards
as a percentage of the plan maxima.
Single figure
of total
remuneration
£000
5,3251
6,2982
5,5323
4,8674
4,410
5,614
5,268
Annual variable
element: award
payout against
maximum
opportunity
%
88.7
87.3
84.5
71.8
75.0
96.0
85.0
LTIP vesting
rates against
maximum
opportunity
%
79
100
98.05
100
100
100
100
Richard Cousins
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
1 Includes LTIP indicative vesting amount of £2.120 million.
2 LTIP indicative vesting amount of £3.643 million was disclosed in the 2014 Annual
Report. Actual gain was £3.657 million.
3 LTIP indicative vesting amount of £2.960 million was disclosed in the 2013 Annual
Report. Actual gain was £2.928 million.
4 LTIP indicative vesting amount of £2.451 million was disclosed in the 2012 Annual
Report. Actual gain was £2.507 million.
PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN REMUNERATION OF
GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE
In the year ended 30 September 2015, Mr Cousins received 2% salary
and 38% bonus more than the equivalent amounts for the year ended
30 September 2014. He received 4.76% more in taxable benefits in
2014-2015 than in the previous year. The average percentage changes
for all full-time equivalent employees based in the UK were 0.96%
increase, 22% decrease and 7.3% increase respectively. The UK
employee workforce was chosen as the most suitable comparator group
as Mr Cousins is based in the UK and pay changes across the Group
vary widely depending on local market conditions. However, the nature
of Mr Cousins’ global role and responsibilities makes meaningful
comparisons with any group of employees difficult and due caution
should be exercised in this regard.
RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF SPEND ON PAY
The following table sets out the amounts paid in share buybacks,
dividends and total employee costs for the years ended 30 September
2014 and 2015.
Dispersals
Share buybacks1
Dividends paid2
Return of Cash3
Total employee costs4
2015
£m
328
457
Nil
7,959
2014
£m
280
444
1,000
7,7945
Change
%
17.1
2.9
(100)
2.1
1 During the year ended 30 September 2014, 11.3 million shares were repurchased
in completion of the £400 million buyback programme announced on 21 November
2012 and 18.2 million shares were repurchased under the £500 million buyback
announced on 27 November 2013. A further 30.09 million shares were
repurchased under the £500 million buyback during the year ended 30 September
2015. The £500 million buyback completed on 10 August 2015. The total number
of shares purchased under the £500 million buyback was 48,291,944. A further
4,345,656 million shares were repurchased from 1 October 2015 up to the date of
this Report. Shares repurchased by the Company from 17 June 2015 onward have
been held in treasury and used to satisfy the Company’s obligations under the
Company’s employee equity incentive schemes. Shares held in treasury are not
eligible to participate in dividends and do not carry any voting rights.
2 The total dividend paid during the year ended 30 September 2014 was
£444 million and share capital in issue on that date was 1,674 million ordinary
shares. The total dividend paid during the year ended 30 September 2015 was
£457 million and share capital in issue on that date was 1,657 million ordinary
shares. The full year dividend per ordinary share for the year ended 30 September
2015 increased by 10.9%.
3 The Company returned £1 billion to shareholders in July 2014, accompanied by a
share capital consolidation, comprising a return of 56 pence per ordinary share prior
to such consolidation.
4 Total employee costs for continuing and discontinued operations includes wages
and salaries, social security costs, share-based payments and pension costs for all
employees, including directors. The average number of employees, including
directors and part-time employees in continuing and discontinued operations,
during 2015 was 515,864 (2014: 503,537 restated).
5 £7,794 million as reported in 2014 (page 69 of the 2014 Annual Report refers)
but restated to £7,720 million in 2015 (as referred to in note 3 on page 99 of this
Annual Report).
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 69
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED
DIRECTORS’ SINGLE TOTAL FIGURE OF REMUNERATION
The table below sets out in a single figure the total amount of remuneration, including each element, received by each of the executive directors
in office for the year ended 30 September 2015.
SINGLE TOTAL FIGURE TABLE
Director
Dominic Blakemore
Richard Cousins
Gary Green1
Andrew Martin
Total by component
Base
salary2
£000
2015
581
1,009
795
665
3,050
Taxable
benefits3
£000
2015
2014
16
44
41
42
16
42
38
43
2014
510
970
721
650
2,851
143
139
Bonus4
£000
2015
798
1,799
1,136
730
4,463
2014
688
1,303
1,090
928
4,009
LTIP
£000
20155
791
2,120
1,218
1,071
5,200
20146
1,217
3,643
2,062
1,656
8,578
Pension7
£000
2015
203
353
279
233
Total
£000
2015
2,389
5,325
3,469
2,741
2014
2,610
6,298
4,166
3,505
2014
179
340
255
228
1,068
1,002
13,924
16,579
1 Gary Green’s salary of US$1.241 million and his other emoluments are shown in sterling at an exchange rate of US$1.5482/£1 (2014: US$1.6579/£1).
2 Salary increases of 14.3%, 2%, 3% and 3% for Messrs Blakemore, Cousins, Green and Martin respectively were implemented on 1 January 2015.
3 Taxable benefits comprise healthcare insurance, limited financial advice, life assurance and car benefit.
4 Details of the performance measures and weighting as well as achieved results for the bonus and LTIP components are shown below.
5 LTIP 2015: amount shown is the vesting value as at 24 November 2015 (the date of vesting) of LTIPs that have become receivable as a result of the achievement of conditions
relating to performance in the three years ended 30 September 2015, calculated in accordance with the 2013 Regulations.
6 LTIP 2014: amount shown is the indicative vesting value on 26 November 2014. The actual value subsequently received by Messrs Cousins and Martin, based on a sale price
of 1064.2037 pence on 28 November 2014, was £3,657,881 and £1,662,137 respectively. On 28 November 2014, Messrs Blakemore and Green disposed of 53,866 and
150,000 shares respectively at 1064.2037 pence each; had they sold their vested awards in full, they would have received £1,222,046 and £2,070,046 respectively.
Theoretically, if all of the directors had chosen to sell their 2014 LTIP award in full, this would have equated to a combined total of £8,612,110, or £34,017 more than the
indicative value reported.
7 Pension: a supplement of 35% of base salary is paid in monthly instalments in lieu of pension participation.
The annual rate of base salaries of the executive directors in office for the year ended 30 September 2015 were:
Director
Dominic Blakemore
Richard Cousins
Gary Green
Andrew Martin
Base salary
Effective date
£600,000
£1,014,354
US$1,241,337
£669,500
1 January 2015
1 January 2015
1 January 2015
1 January 2015
Increase
14.3%
2%
3%
3%
Reason
Progression in the role; gain in experience
Benchmarked v comparator group
Benchmarked v comparator group
Benchmarked v comparator group
The annual rate of base salaries of the executive directors in office on 1 January 2016 are:
Director
Dominic Blakemore
Richard Cousins
Gary Green
Johnny Thomson2
Base salary
Effective date
£640,0001 1 December 2015
1 January 2016
1 January 2016
1 December 2015
£1,044,785
US$1,294,000
£575,000
Increase
6.66%
3%
4.24%
–
Reason
Changes in responsibility and role
Benchmarked v comparator group
Benchmarked v comparator group
Benchmarked v comparator group
1 As announced on 24 September 2015, Dominic Blakemore will be appointed Group Chief Operating Officer, Europe on 1 December 2015. As a result of a change in his role
and responsibilities, Mr Blakemore will be awarded a 6.66% increase in his base annual salary from that date.
2 Johnny Thomson will be appointed to the Board on 1 December 2015. Prior to the appointment being made, the Committee asked PWC to perform a benchmarking review of
salaries for peer roles in FTSE 50 companies. In line with the Policy, the Committee adopted a moderate approach when determining the level of remuneration to be paid,
having regard to the findings of the benchmarking report and, bearing in mind that it will be Mr Thomson’s first role as a Group Finance Director of a listed company. The salary
on appointment has been set at £575,000 per annum, which is below the median for comparable FTSE 50 roles with the aim of making incremental increases if considered
appropriate to reflect experience and progression in the role and to bring Mr Thomson’s base salary in line with that of his FTSE peers. Mr Thomson will be entitled to a
relocation allowance from Brazil to the UK of £50,000. His bonus and LTIP opportunities are in line with the Policy at 150% and 200% of base salary respectively.
Non-executive directors receive fees only, which are shown on page 75, together with the Chairman’s fees and benefits. The aggregate total
amount of remuneration received by all directors in office during the year ended 30 September 2015 is shown below:
2015
£000
13,924
1,064
14,988
2014
£000
16,579
1,002
17,581
Executive directors
Chairman and non-executive directors
Total
70 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance 2014-2015 BONUS
PERFORMANCE MEASURE OUTCOMES
The financial targets for the bonus for the year ended 30 September 2015, and the extent to which they were achieved, were as set out below.
The achievement of targets is calculated on a straight line basis between Minimum and Par (target) and between Par (target) and Maximum.
As was the case for previous years, the measurement of the achievement of the AFCF and PBIT results is based on the underlying outcome
achieved in the financial year, so that charges, such as those related to the Emerging markets and Offshore & Remote restructuring announced
on 29 July 2015 (EM & OR charge), are usually excluded.
Financial measures1
PBIT2
AFCF3
Revenue growth
Minimum
£1,274m
£710m
+3.4%
Par (target)
£1,300m
£724m
+4.4%
Maximum
£1,326m
£738m
+5.4%
Achieved
£1,327m
£738m
5.6%
1 Financial measures for 2014-2015 bonus purposes are all set at 2015 budget rates, not actuals.
2 PBIT is underlying Profit Before Interest and Tax.
3 AFCF is Adjusted Free Cash Flow.
HSE improvement
Lost Time Injury Rate
Food Safety Incident Rate
2014-2015 Target
2014-2015 achieved
Target achieved
4.91
0.35
4.36
0.34
Yes
Yes
The resultant percentages against each of the bonus measures achieved by each executive director are shown below:
Measure
PBIT1
AFCF
MAWC2
ORG3
HSE
Total
Dominic Blakemore
% of performance
target achieved
Richard Cousins
% of performance
target achieved
Gary Green
% of performance
target achieved
Andrew Martin
% of performance
target achieved
48.7/55
15/15
–
25/25
0/54
88.7
48.7/55
15/15
–
25/25
0/54
88.7
59.4/60
–
15/15
25/25
(5)5
94.4
38.65/55
–
4.33/15
24.72/25
5/5
72.7
1 Messrs Blakemore, Cousins, Green and Martin’s entitlements to any bonus related to the achievement of Group PBIT were exceptionally reduced to exclude the costs, as well
as the benefits, borne and delivered during the year of the EM & OR charge, such that the Group PBIT element of the bonus payment was reduced.
2 MAWC is 12 months Average Working Capital balance.
3 ORG is Organic Revenue Growth.
4 Messrs Blakemore and Cousins’ entitlements to any bonus related to the achievement of HSE related targets were reduced to zero to recognise that the Group had suffered
three fatalities during the year, one in Argentina and two in the USA, which had occurred whilst each employee had been at work, albeit that management were not considered
to be culpable, but this recognises the seriousness with which the Company takes HSE outcomes.
5 HSE for the North American business is measured through PBIT. Mr Green waived 2.5% of his bonus to recognise that the North American business had suffered two fatalities
during the year, which had occurred whilst each employee had been at work, albeit that management were not considered to be culpable, but this recognises the seriousness
with which the Company takes HSE outcomes.
BONUS PAYOUT
The outcome of the annual bonus for the year ended 30 September 2015 was due to the strong underlying financial performance aligned with
the delivery of the Group’s long term strategy. The table below shows the resulting payout to each executive director in office during the year in
such capacity:
Dominic Blakemore
Richard Cousins
Gary Green
Andrew Martin
2014-2015 bonus payment
(as % of base salary)
133.02%
177.36%
141.65%
109.09%
Value of bonus
£798,120
£1,799,058
US$1,758,292
£730,391
No discretion was applied by the Committee in respect of directors’ bonuses for the year under review. The rules of the current annual bonus
plan do not include any deferment of payment of any element of the same.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 71
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED
2015-2016 BONUS
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The annual bonus elements for executive directors for the year ending 30 September 2016 are:
Measure
PBIT
AFCF
MAWC
ORG
HSE
Total
Dominic Blakemore
Richard Cousins
Gary Green
Johnny Thomson7
55%1
–
15%3
25%4
5%
100%
55%2
15%
–
25%5
5%
100%
60%1
–
15%3
25%4
–6
100%
55%2
15%
–
25%5
5%
100%
1 PBIT split between Group PBIT and PBIT for region of responsibility (Mr Blakemore: 5% Group/50% Regional, Mr Green: 5% Group/55% Regional).
2 PBIT on a Group-wide basis.
3 MAWC for region of responsibility.
4 ORG for region of responsibility.
5 ORG on a Group-wide basis.
6 HSE for the North American business is measured through PBIT.
7 Johnny Thomson will become the Group Finance Director on 1 December 2015.
The Committee has set the targets for the annual bonus plan for the year ended 30 September 2016 but has chosen not to disclose the details
in this Report, as it is the opinion of the Committee that it may be seriously prejudicial to the interests of the Company to do so, and our major
competitors do not disclose their targets or projected forecasts. However, the specific targets and the extent to which the targets have been met
will be disclosed in next year’s Report.
LONG TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS
During the year ended 30 September 2015, executive directors received a conditional award of shares which may vest after a three year
performance period which will end on 30 September 2017, based on the achievement of stretching performance conditions. The maximum
levels achievable under these awards are set out in the table below:
Director
Dominic Blakemore
Richard Cousins
Gary Green
Andrew Martin
LTIP award
(as a % of base salary)
Face value of award1
£000
200%
250%
200%
200%
1,200
2,536
1,497
1,339
1 Face value of award as at the date of grant on 6 February 2015 based on the market price of 1145.00 pence per share on that day.
In accordance with the Company’s Share Ownership Guidelines, executive directors are required to hold vested awards for a period of two years following vesting so as to further
strengthen the long term alignment of executives’ remuneration packages with shareholders’ interests and, if required, to facilitate malus and clawback. As detailed on page 75,
at the discretion of the Committee and in view of his exceptional past performance, Mr Martin’s award granted on 6 February 2015 will be permitted to vest in 2017, subject to the
achievement of corporate performance targets, and he will be released from his obligation to hold the vested award for two years thereafter.
The table below sets out the performance measures for the awards:
Definition of measure
Adjusted FCF Adjusted FCF includes capital expenditure, net interest and net tax spend but excludes discontinued activities, acquisition
spend, disposal proceeds, and unusual or irregular timing differences.
ROCE achievement The definition aims to measure the underlying economic performance of the Company. ROCE is calculated using
constant currency values for the underlying operating profit, net of tax at the underlying rate for the year, and after profit relating to
non-controlling interests. The capital employed figure excludes the post-employment benefit asset/liability, net of deferred tax, impaired
goodwill, amortised intangibles arising on acquisitions and the net assets relating to non-controlling interests.
TSR Performance compared to that of constituent members of the FTSE 100 (excluding financial services companies). TSR is the
aggregate of share price growth and dividends paid (assuming reinvestment of those dividends in the Company’s shares during the
three year performance period).
Weighting
¹⁄³
¹⁄³
¹⁄³
In setting the performance targets, the Committee considers internal budgets and the Group’s strategic plan, market expectations and general
economic conditions. The table opposite shows the targets against which performance has been measured to determine the vesting of the grant
of awards for the year ended 30 September 2015 and forms part of the Policy detailed in the Policy Report on pages 62 to 68.
72 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance TARGETS FOR AWARDS VESTED IN RESPECT OF THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
AFCF AND ROCE TARGETS
AFCF TARGET
Level of performance
Threshold
Maximum
ROCE TARGET
Level of performance
Threshold
Median
TSR TARGET
Level of performance
Below Median
Median
Upper Quartile
AFCF
£2,246m
£2,482m
ROCE
17.9%
19.6%
Vesting % of each component
0%
100%
Vesting % of each component
0%
25%
Vesting % of each component
0%
25%
100%
The table below shows the targets against which performance will be measured to determine the vesting of the grant of awards for the year
ending 30 September 2016 and forms part of the Policy detailed in the Policy Report on pages 62 to 68.
TARGETS FOR AWARDS MADE IN THE YEAR ENDING 30 SEPTEMBER 2016
AFCF AND ROCE TARGETS
AFCF AND ROCE TARGETS
Level of performance
Threshold
Par (target)
Maximum
TSR TARGET
Level of performance
Below Median
Median
Upper Quartile
AFCF
£2,220m
£2,337m
£2,454m
ROCE
18.71%
19.21%
19.71%
Vesting % of each component
0%
50%
100%
Vesting % of each component
0%
25%
100%
Such awards are intended to be made on 25 November 2015.
The vesting of the shares under each performance condition is independent. Therefore, the total vesting amount is based on the relevant
percentage achievement for each performance measure.
Awards vest on a straight line basis between Threshold and Par and between Par and Maximum. If performance under a component does not
reach the Threshold level, vesting for that component will be nil. At the end of the performance period, the Committee will review the underlying
financial performance of the Company and retain its discretion to adjust vesting if it considers that financial performance is unsatisfactory.
The Committee will review annually whether the measures and targets described above remain appropriate and challenging. Calculations of the
achievement of the targets will be independently performed and approved by the Committee. The Committee will retain discretion to adjust for
material events which occur during the performance period and will make full and clear disclosure of any such adjustments in the DRR, together
with details of the achieved AFCF, ROCE and TSR performance, as determined by the above definitions, at the end of the performance period.
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN PERFORMANCE
85% of the TSR, 78% of AFCF and 74% of the ROCE performance measures were achieved at the end of the three year performance period,
such that 79% of the LTIP awards made during the 2012-2013 financial year vested. Shares will be delivered to individuals following the release
of the preliminary results for the year ended 30 September 2015.
2012-2013 LTIP PERFORMANCE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015 AND VESTED 24 NOVEMBER 2015
Director
Dominic Blakemore
Richard Cousins
Gary Green
Andrew Martin
1 TSR ranking was 25th in its comparator group.
Performance conditions
TSR % vested
on maturity1
AFCF % vested
on maturity
ROCE % vested
on maturity
Number of
shares awarded
Number of
shares vested
85%
85%
85%
85%
78%
78%
78%
78%
74%
74%
74%
74%
92,664
248,517
142,728
125,481
73,203
196,327
112,754
99,128
Value of shares
on vesting date
£000
791
2,120
1,218
1,071
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 73
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED
The table below sets out the percentage of each LTIP award made to executive directors within the last five years which has vested and the
percentage of each extant award, had it vested on 30 September 2015:
Year of award
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013
2013-2014
2014-2015
Maturity date
Performance conditions
1 Oct 2013
1 Oct 2014
1 Oct 2015
1 Oct 2016
1 Oct 2017
TSR/AFCF
TSR/AFCF
TSR/AFCF/ROCE
TSR/AFCF/ROCE
TSR/AFCF/ROCE
TSR % vested on maturity or
indicative vesting percentage
96.1%
100%
85% (after 36 months)
67.9% (after 24 months)
51.3% (after 12 months)
ROCE % vested
on maturity
AFCF % vested
on maturity
n/a
n/a
100%
100%
74% (after 36 months) 78% (after 36 months)
32% (after 24 months) 22% (after 24 months)
0% (after 12 months) 29% (after 12 months)
AFCF targets for each of the last three years are shown within note 24 to the consolidated financial statements on pages 130 to 134.
EXTANT EQUITY INCENTIVE AWARDS HELD BY EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Details of all existing equity incentive awards as at the date of this Report, including the awards conditionally made under the long term incentive
plans to the executive directors in office during the year ended 30 September 2015, are shown in the table below. None of the executive
directors hold any extant award under any previously operated share option scheme:
LTIP
Director
Dominic Blakemore
Total
Richard Cousins
Total
Gary Green
Total
Andrew Martin
Total
As at
30 Sep 2014:
number of
shares
Awarded during
the year:
number of
shares
Released during
the year:
number of
shares
Lapsed during
the year:
number of
shares
As at
30 Sep 2015:
number of
shares
Market price
at date
of award:
pence
Date of
award
Maturity
date
114,832
92,664
78,090
–
285,586
343,720
248,517
209,436
–
801,673
194,516
142,728
121,620
–
458,864
156,186
125,481
105,747
–
387,414
–
–
–
104,802
104,802
–
–
–
221,475
221,475
–
–
–
130,785
130,785
–
–
–
116,943
116,943
114,832
–
–
–
114,832
343,720
–
–
–
343,720
194,516
–
–
–
194,516
156,186
–
–
–
156,186
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
92,664
78,090
104,802
275,556
–
248,517
209,436
221,475
679,428
–
142,728
121,620
130,785
395,133
–
125,481
105,747
116,943
348,171
624.50
775.00
926.00
1145.00
551.00
775.00
926.00
1145.00
551.00
775.00
926.00
1145.00
551.00
775.00
926.00
1145.00
17 May 2012
12 Feb 2013
2 Dec 2013
6 Feb 2015
25 Nov 2011
12 Feb 2013
2 Dec 2013
6 Feb 2015
25 Nov 2011
12 Feb 2013
2 Dec 2013
6 Feb 2015
25 Nov 2011
12 Feb 2013
2 Dec 2013
6 Feb 2015
1 Oct 2014
1 Oct 2015
1 Oct 2016
1 Oct 2017
1 Oct 2014
1 Oct 2015
1 Oct 2016
1 Oct 2017
1 Oct 2014
1 Oct 2015
1 Oct 2016
1 Oct 2017
1 Oct 2014
1 Oct 2015
1 Oct 2016
1 Oct 2017
Notes:
• 50% of each award granted prior to 7 February 2013 is based on a three year AFCF target, and 50% is based on growth in the Company’s TSR relative to the FTSE 100,
excluding its financial services constituents.
• One third of each award granted from 7 February 2013 is based on a three year AFCF target, one third on a ROCE improvement target and one third on growth in the Company’s
TSR relative to the FTSE 100, excluding its financial services constituents.
• Aggregate gross gains realised by Messrs Blakemore, Cousins, Green and Martin were £8,612,110 in the year ended 30 September 2015. The closing share price at the time
of release of their awards was 1064.00 pence per share.
• The market price on 24 November 2015, the date of vesting of the award made on 12 February 2013, was 1080.00 pence per share.
• All awards were granted for nil consideration.
• The highest mid-market price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the year ended 30 September 2015 was 1223.36 pence per share and the lowest was 924.40 pence
per share. The year end price was 1053.00 pence per share.
• As detailed on page 75, at the discretion of the Committee in view of his exceptional past performance, Mr Martin’s award granted on 6 February 2015 will be permitted to vest
in 2017, subject to the achievement of corporate performance targets, and he will be released from his obligation to hold the vested award for two years thereafter.
74 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance PENSIONS
At 30 September 2015, there were no executive directors actively participating in any Compass Group defined benefit pension arrangements and
none of the executive directors were accruing additional entitlement to benefit under any arrangements that existed prior to their appointment as
executive directors.
Dominic Blakemore, Richard Cousins and Gary Green each receive a salary supplement equal to 35% of their base salaries in lieu of pension.
Andrew Martin has, since 6 April 2006, received a salary supplement equal to 35% of his base salary and has waived all rights to his final salary
pension, money purchase pension and unfunded unapproved pension relating to his employment prior to that date. Johnny Thomson will receive
a salary supplement equal to 35% of his base salary in lieu of pension.
EXIT PAYMENTS
No executive directors left the Company during the year ended 30 September 2015 and therefore no payments for compensation for loss of
office were paid to, or receivable by, any director (30 September 2014: nil). No payments (other than regular pension benefits which were
commenced in previous years) were made during the year ended 30 September 2015 to any past director of the Company.
As announced on 16 July 2015, Sir Ian Robinson will step down from the Board and its committees at the conclusion of the 2016 AGM.
Other than the fees payable to Sir Ian for the period up to 4 February 2016, no remuneration or payment has been or will be made to him in
connection with his ceasing to be a director of the Company. In accordance with section 430(2b) of the CA 2006 (430(2b)), a statement to
this effect will be posted on the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable following the conclusion of the 2016 AGM.
As further announced on 24 September 2015, Andrew Martin will step down from the Board on 1 December 2015. Mr Martin will receive his
current salary and benefits, as well as bonus for the transitional period from 1 October 2015 to 31 December 2015 during which time he will be
supporting the transition of Mr Blakemore. Thereafter, he will receive a sum equivalent to his contractual entitlement based on 12 months’ base
salary, on target bonus and pre-determined benefits in lieu of notice. Mr Martin’s service contract was entered into in 2007 and included the
payment of on target bonus in the calculation of his contractual entitlement. Service contracts entered into since summer 2008 do not contain
any element of bonus in contractual entitlements in the calculation of payment in lieu of notice. The Remuneration Committee has also decided
that it is appropriate to exercise its discretion, in view of his exceptional past performance, to allow Mr Martin’s final LTIP award granted on
6 February 2015 to vest in 2017, subject to the achievement of corporate performance targets, and he will be released from his obligation to
hold the vested award for two years thereafter. A 430(2b) statement will also be posted on the Company’s website in connection with Mr Martin
ceasing to be a director of the Company as soon as reasonably practicable after 1 December 2015.
EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
Executive directors may take up one non-executive directorship outside of the Group subject to the Board’s approval, provided that such
appointment is not likely to lead to a conflict of interest. It is recognised that non-executive duties can broaden experience and knowledge which
can benefit the Company. Dominic Blakemore, Richard Cousins and Andrew Martin received fees of €127,235, £81,818 and £60,000 during
the year in respect of their directorships of Shire plc, Tesco PLC and easyJet plc respectively, which they were permitted to retain.
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
The Chairman, Paul Walsh, had a letter of engagement dated 19 June 2013 in respect of his original appointment as a non-executive director for
a period of three years from 1 January 2014. Mr Walsh became Chairman at the conclusion of the AGM on 6 February 2014. He received a base
fee of £81,000 per annum initially, increasing to £475,000 per annum on his appointment as Chairman. In addition, £50,000 plus VAT per
annum is paid in lieu of the provision by the Company of a car and chauffeur for use on Company business. Following consideration by the
Committee during the year ended 30 September 2015, the Chairman’s fee of £475,000 per annum, which was set at the time of his appointment,
was increased to £500,000 per annum with effect from 1 October 2015.
Details of amounts received by Paul Walsh during the year ended 30 September 2015 are shown below:
Chairman
Paul Walsh
Fees
£000
475
Benefits1
£000
50
2015
£000
525
1 Benefits comprise payment in lieu of the provision by the Company of a car and chauffeur for use on Company business.
Details of the fees paid to each of the non-executive directors in office for the year ended 30 September 2015 are set out below:
Carol Arrowsmith1
John Bason
Susan Murray
Don Robert2
Sir Ian Robinson2
Nelson Silva3
Ireena Vittal3
Total
2015
£000
106
106
96
84
111
18
18
539
2014
£000
368
2014
£000
34
103
93
81
121
–
–
432
1 Appointed to the Board on 1 June 2014.
2 Sir Ian Robinson stepped down as the SID on 1 October 2015 and was succeeded by Don Robert. The respective changes will be reflected in the fees disclosed in the 2016
Annual Report.
3 Appointed to the Board on 16 July 2015.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 75
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED
SHARE OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES AND DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES
In order that their interests are linked with those of shareholders, directors are expected to build up and maintain a personal shareholding in the
Company as set out in the share ownership guidelines as described on page 65 of the Policy.
The Committee reviewed and noted that the guidelines were satisfied by all directors in office during the year. The interests of the directors in
office during the year ended 30 September 2015 in shares and share incentives are shown in the table below:
Director
Carol Arrowsmith
John Bason
Dominic Blakemore4
Richard Cousins
Gary Green
Andrew Martin5
Susan Murray
Don Robert
Sir Ian Robinson
Nelson Silva4
Ireena Vittal4
Paul Walsh
Beneficial
Conditional
Shares held
as at 30 Sep
2015
7,503
10,823
60,966
1,515,815
365,819
500,000
12,234
28,235
14,117
8,200
–
21,411
Shares held
as at 30 Sep
20141
4,035
10,714
–
1,515,815
471,725
611,764
12,234
28,235
14,117
–
–
11,411
LTIP holdings
as at 30 Sep
2015
n/a
n/a
275,556
679,428
395,133
348,1715
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
LTIP holdings
as at 30 Sep
2014
n/a
n/a
285,586
801,673
458,864
387,414
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Shareholding
required2
1 x
1 x
1.5 x
2 x
1.5 x
1.5 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
Compliance with
shareholding
guidelines3
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1 Following the Return of Cash and associated Share Capital Consolidation of 8 July 2014 whereby 17 ordinary shares of 10 pence each were replaced by 16 new ordinary shares
of 105⁄8 pence each in the Company.
2 As a multiple of base salary or fee.
3 Requirement to achieve within four year period commencing from date of appointment.
4 Dominic Blakemore was appointed to the Board in February 2013. Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva were appointed to the Board in July 2015. Mrs Vittal and Mr Blakemore are
intending to progressively build up their share ownership in the Company.
5 As detailed on page 75, at the discretion of the Committee, Mr Martin’s LTIP award granted on 6 February 2015 will be permitted to vest in 2017, subject to the achievement
of corporate performance targets and in view of his exceptional past performance, and he will be released from his obligation to hold the vested award for two years thereafter.
Interests shown include the interests of connected persons.
There were no changes in directors’ interests between 30 September 2015 and 24 November 2015.
REMUNERATION OF OTHER SENIOR EXECUTIVES AND MANAGEMENT
A number of senior executives and the executive directors comprise the Executive Board. These key management roles influence the ability of
the Group to meet its strategic targets. The Committee has regard to the remuneration level and structure of this group whose total remuneration
including salary and other short term benefits, target (or par) bonus and the expected value of long term incentives is summarised in note 3 to
the consolidated financial statements on page 99.
REMUNERATION ADVICE
The Chairman and the Group Chief Executive, together with Robin Mills (Group Human Resources Director) and Harriet Kemp (Director of Group
Reward & People Processes), are normally invited to attend each Committee meeting and provide advice and guidance to the Committee (other
than in respect of their own remuneration) for which they are not paid a fee in addition to their salaries from the Company under their service
contracts. Details of the members of the Committee who served during the year ended 30 September 2015 are set out on page 61.
The Committee also has access to detailed external information and research on market data and trends from independent consultants. During
the year, the Company retained PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (PWC) to advise on compensation related matters, including undertaking a
benchmarking exercise in respect of the remuneration of the Chairman and non-executive directors and of the Executive Board including the
Group Chief Executive, for which it received total fees (based on hours spent) of £39,900 (2014: £50,350).
Alithos Limited (Alithos) provided information for the testing of the TSR performance conditions for the Company’s LTIP awards, for which it
received fixed fees of £24,000 (2014: £24,000). It also provided the TSR performance graph for the Directors’ Remuneration Report, for which
it received a fixed fee of £500 (2014: £500).
Alithos was appointed by the Company in 2002 and PWC was appointed in 2007 (renewed in 2011). Both appointments were made with the
approval of the Committee following a selection exercise. Alithos did not provide any other advice or services to the Company during the year.
PWC provided services globally which comprised pension, expatriate, internal audit, merger and acquisition, due diligence, tax and other
consultancy advice. The Committee is satisfied that the advice it received during the year was objective and independent, based on the
experience of its members generally, including Carol Arrowsmith, Chairman of the Committee, who was formerly a remuneration consultant with
Deloitte LLP and Susan Murray who has experience of being a member of the remuneration committees of other quoted companies, including
one as chair of the committee.
76 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Corporate governance SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON 2014 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT
The table below shows the voting outcome at the AGM held on 5 February 2015 for the 2014 Remuneration Policy (binding vote) and Annual
Remuneration Report (advisory vote):
Remuneration Policy
Annual Remuneration Report
1 A vote withheld is not a vote in law.
Number of votes
‘For’ & ‘Discretionary’
% of
votes cast
Number of votes
‘Against’
1,094,017,323
1,152,726,748
90.79
92.47
110,932,945
93,900,199
% of
votes cast
9.21
7.53
Total number of
votes cast
Number of votes
‘Withheld’1
1,204,950,268
1,246,626,947
55,045,261
13,362,779
90.79% of the binding votes cast were for the approval of the Remuneration Policy, with 9.21% against (4.56% of the total number of votes cast
abstained). Of the advisory votes cast for the Annual Remuneration Report, 92.47% were for the Resolution, with 7.53% against (1.07% of the
total number of votes cast abstained).
The Committee welcomed endorsement by shareholders and took steps, wherever practicable, to understand shareholders’ concerns when
withholding their support.
The Remuneration Policy approved by shareholders at the 2015 AGM remains in force and will not be voted on by shareholders until the 2018
AGM. However, at the 2016 AGM, shareholders will be invited to vote on the Annual Remuneration Report for 2014-2015.
On behalf of the Board
CAROL ARROWSMITH
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
24 November 2015
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 77
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
79
Directors’ responsibilities for
consolidated and Parent Company
financial statements
80 Independent auditor’s report
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
83 Consolidated income statement
84 Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income
85 Consolidated statement
of changes in equity
87 Consolidated balance sheet
88 Consolidated cash flow statement
88 Reconciliation of free cash
flow from continuing operations
89 Accounting policies
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
94 Segmental reporting
98 Operating costs
99 Employees
100 Financing income, costs
and related (gains)/losses
101 Tax
103 Discontinued operations
103 Earnings per share
105 Dividends
105 Goodwill
107 Other intangible assets
108 Property, plant and equipment
109 Equity accounted investments
110 Other investments
110 Trade and other receivables
111 IFRS 11 restatement
114 Inventories
114 Cash and cash equivalents
115 Short term and long term borrowings
117 Derivative financial instruments
122 Trade and other payables
123 Provisions
124 Post-employment benefit obligations
128 Share capital
130 Share-based payments
134 Business combinations
135 Reconciliation of operating profit
to cash generated by operations
135 Reconciliation of net cash flow
to movement in net debt
136 Contingent liabilities
137 Capital commitments
137 Operating lease and concessions
commitments
137 Related party transactions
137 Post balance sheet events
138 Exchange rates
139 Details of related undertakings
of Compass Group PLC
78 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Financial statements CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
The Annual Report and Accounts complies with the Disclosure
and Transparency Rules (DTR) of the United Kingdom’s Financial
Conduct Authority and the UK Corporate Governance Code 2014 in
respect of the requirements to produce an annual financial report.
The Annual Report and Accounts is the responsibility of, and has
been approved by, the directors.
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
• the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair,
balanced and understandable and provides the information
necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance,
business model and strategy
• the consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS)
• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and
the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole
• the Annual Report and Accounts includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and the position of
the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation
taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks
and uncertainties that they face
On behalf of the Board
MARK WHITE
General Counsel and Company Secretary
24 November 2015
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
IN RESPECT OF THE ANNUAL REPORT AND THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report
and the Group and Parent Company financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare Group and
Parent Company financial statements for each financial year.
Under that law they are required to prepare the Group financial
statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European
Union (EU) and applicable law and have elected to prepare the
Parent Company financial statements in accordance with UK
Accounting Standards.
Under company law the directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and
of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the
Group and Parent Company financial statements, the directors
are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
• for the Group financial statements, state whether they
have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted
by the EU;
• for the Parent Company financial statements, state whether
applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed,
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in
the Parent Company financial statements; and
• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the
Parent Company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Parent
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy
at any time the financial position of the Parent Company and
enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with
the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for
taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard
the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and
other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also
responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors’ Report,
Directors’ Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance
Statement that comply with that law and those regulations.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity
of the corporate and financial information included on the
Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 79
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
OF COMPASS GROUP PLC ONLY
OPINIONS AND CONCLUSIONS ARISING FROM OUR AUDIT
1 OUR OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IS UNMODIFIED
We have audited the financial statements of Compass Group
PLC for the year ended 30 September 2015 which comprise the
consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, the consolidated and Parent Company
balance sheets, the consolidated cash flow statement, the
consolidated statement of changes in equity, the accounting
policies and the related notes. In our opinion:
• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state
of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at
30 September 2015 and of the Group’s profit for the year
then ended;
• the Group financial statements have been properly prepared
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the European Union;
• the Parent Company financial statements have been properly
prepared in accordance with UK Accounting Standards; and
• the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; and, as regards
the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.
2 OUR ASSESSMENT OF RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT
In arriving at our audit opinion above on the financial statements the
risks of material misstatement that had the greatest effect on our
audit were as follows:
VALUATION OF GOODWILL
Refer to page 48 (Governance and Directors’ Report), page 91
(accounting policy) and page 105 (financial disclosures).
• The risk: The Group’s balance sheet includes goodwill of £1,433
million relating to the UK business the carrying value of which
has historically been sensitive to changes in the key assumptions,
in particular to changes in forecast sales growth rates, operating
profit margins and discount rates. The headroom in the UK
currently is such that the directors do not consider there to be any
reasonably possible sensitivities that would result in a write down
being required, however, this itself is a matter of judgement and
the carrying value of this asset therefore continues to be an area
of audit focus.
• Our response: Our audit procedures included testing of the
historical accuracy of the Group’s budgeting and forecasting
process upon which the UK discounted cash flow model is based.
We tested the principles that underpin the calculations in the
model and the integrity of the data. We evaluated the assumptions
and methodologies used for the UK discounted cash flow model,
in particular those relating to forecast revenue growth and working
capital movements, including assessing the reasonableness of the
forecast revenue growth against historical growth rates. We
compared the assumptions within the UK discounted cash flow
model to externally derived data as well as our own assessments
in relation to key inputs such as projected economic growth. Our
valuation specialists assisted in evaluating the assumptions and
methodologies underlying the discount rates adopted by the
Group. We considered the sensitivity of key inputs to reasonably
possible changes in assumptions. We also assessed the adequacy
of the Group’s disclosures in respect of goodwill by reference to
relevant accounting standards.
TAXATION
Refer to page 48 (Governance and Directors’ Report), page 91
(accounting policy) and page 136 (financial disclosures).
• The risk: The Group has extensive international operations and in
the normal course of business the directors make judgements and
estimates in relation to direct and indirect tax issues and
exposures. As a result of the complexities of transfer pricing and
other tax legislation, the accounting for tax exposures is a key
audit judgement.
• Our response: Our audit procedures included evaluating the
controls the Group has in place to identify and quantify its
tax exposures. We used our tax specialists to analyse and
challenge the assumptions used to determine provisions using
our knowledge and experience of the application of international
and local legislation by the relevant authorities and courts, and
assessed whether the approach applied by the Group is supported
by custom and practice in the industry. We have examined the
calculations prepared by the directors and agreed assumptions
used to underlying data, and considered the judgements applied
including the maximum potential exposure and the likelihood of a
payment being required. We have inspected correspondence with
relevant tax authorities to identify tax risk areas and assessed
third party tax advice received to evaluate the conclusions drawn
in the advice. In addition, transfer pricing documentation was
critically assessed as part of our consideration of the tax positions
taken by the Group. We also considered the adequacy of the
Group’s disclosures in respect of tax and uncertain tax positions.
80 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements SUPPLIER REBATES AND DISCOUNTS
Refer to page 48 (Governance and Directors’ Report) and page 91
(accounting policy).
• The risk: The Group has a variety of agreements with suppliers
whereby rebates and discounts are earned based on the quantity
of goods bought. The majority of the rebates and discounts due
to the Group are reflected in the net price charged by its suppliers
or are based on fixed percentages linked to the quantity of goods
bought. There is little estimation or judgement involved in
determining the timing and amount to be recognised. However,
due to the large number of agreements in place across numerous
jurisdictions within the Group, the complexity of transaction
processing as well as supplier rebate periods frequently not being
coterminous with the year end date, we consider there is a risk
of error.
• Our response: We evaluated the controls that the Group has in
place over the accounting for rebates and discounts. Our audit
procedures included inspecting underlying contractual terms and
supplier correspondence for a selection of arrangements in place.
We performed detailed testing on a sample basis of the largest
rebates and discounts recognised in the period, with particular
attention to whether the rebates and discounts were recognised
in the correct period and the appropriateness of any rebates
and discounts accrued at the period end. This involved selecting
a sample of amounts invoiced and accrued as at the balance
sheet date and agreeing the underlying calculation to contractual
terms and supplier correspondence. We also considered the
adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in respect of supplier rebates
and discounts.
3 OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY AND AN OVERVIEW OF THE
SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
The materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole was
set at £62.7 million, determined with reference to a benchmark of
Group profit before tax of £1.2 billion, of which it represents 5%.
We report to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected
identified misstatements exceeding £3.1 million, in addition to
other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on
qualitative grounds.
Of the Group’s 52 reporting components, we subjected 44
to audits for Group reporting purposes and one to specified
risk-focused audit procedures. The latter was not individually
financially significant enough to require an audit for Group reporting
purposes, but did present specific individual risks that needed
to be addressed.
The components within the scope of our work accounted for the
following percentages of the Group’s results:
GROUP REVENUE
(%)
2 3
GROUP PROFIT BEFORE TAX
(%)
2 3
1
1
1. AUDITS FOR GROUP
1. AUDITS FOR GROUP
REPORTING PURPOSES ......................... 95%
REPORTING PURPOSES .........................96%
2. SPECIFIED RISK-FOCUSED
2. SPECIFIED RISK-FOCUSED
AUDIT PROCEDURES ................................ 4%
3. GROUP-LEVEL PROCEDURES ONLY ......... 1%
AUDIT PROCEDURES ................................ 3%
3. GROUP-LEVEL PROCEDURES ONLY ......... 1%
GROUP TOTAL ASSETS
(%)
2 3
1
1. AUDITS FOR GROUP
REPORTING PURPOSES ......................... 95%
2. SPECIFIED RISK-FOCUSED
AUDIT PROCEDURES ................................ 4%
3. GROUP-LEVEL PROCEDURES ONLY ......... 1%
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 81
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
OF COMPASS GROUP PLC ONLY CONTINUED
The Group audit team instructed component auditors as to the
significant areas to be covered, including the relevant risks detailed
above and the information to be reported back. The Group audit
team determined the component materialities, which ranged from
£0.06 million to £49.2 million, having regard to the mix of size and
risk profile of the Group across the components. Aside from the
audit of the Parent Company and the non-trading head office entities
that was performed by the Group audit team, the work on all of the
components was performed by component auditors.
The Group audit team visited 18 component locations, to assess
the audit risk and strategy. Video and telephone conference
meetings were also held with these component auditors and the
majority of the others that were not physically visited. At these visits
and meetings, the findings reported to the Group audit team were
discussed in more detail, and any further work required by the
Group audit team was then performed by the component auditor.
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if,
in our opinion:
• adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent
Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been
received from branches not visited by us; or
• the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the
Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
• certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law
are not made; or
• we have not received all the information and explanations we
require for our audit.
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
• the directors’ statements, set out on page 30, in relation to going
concern and longer term viability; and
• the part of the Corporate Governance Statement on page 44
4 OUR OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES
ACT 2006 IS UNMODIFIED
In our opinion:
relating to the Company’s compliance with the eleven provisions
of the 2014 UK Corporate Governance Code specified for
our review.
• the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has
been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act
2006; and
• the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’
Report for the financial year for which the financial statements
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.
5 WE HAVE NOTHING TO REPORT ON THE DISCLOSURES OF
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Based on the knowledge we acquired during our audit, we have
nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:
• the directors’ statement of viability on page 30, concerning the
principal risks, their management, and, based on that, the
directors’ assessment and expectations of the Group continuing
in operation over the three years to 2018; or
• the disclosures in note 1 of the financial statements concerning
the use of the going concern basis of accounting.
6 WE HAVE NOTHING TO REPORT IN RESPECT OF THE MATTERS ON
WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
Under ISAs (UK and Ireland) we are required to report to you
if, based on the knowledge we acquired during our audit, we
have identified other information in the annual report that
contains a material inconsistency with either that knowledge
or the financial statements, a material misstatement of fact,
or that is otherwise misleading.
In particular, we are required to report to you if:
• we have identified material inconsistencies between the
knowledge we acquired during our audit and the directors’
statement that they consider that the annual report and financial
statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable
and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess
the Group’s performance, business model and strategy; or
• the Audit Committee Report does not appropriately address
matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee.
We have nothing to report in respect of the above responsibilities.
SCOPE OF REPORT AND RESPONSIBILITIES
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities
statement set out on page 79, the directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that
they give a true and fair view. A description of the scope of an
audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting
Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. This
report is made solely to the Company’s members as a body and
is subject to important explanations and disclaimers regarding our
responsibilities, published on our website at www.kpmg.com/uk/
auditscopeukco2014a, which are incorporated into this report as
if set out in full and should be read to provide an understanding of
the purpose of this report, the work we have undertaken and the
basis of our opinions.
ANTHONY SYKES
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
15 Canada Square, London E14 5GL
24 November 2015
82 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Combined sales of Group and share of equity accounted joint ventures
Less: share of sales of equity accounted joint ventures
Revenue
Operating costs
Operating costs, excluding Emerging Markets and Offshore & Remote restructuring
Emerging Markets and Offshore & Remote restructuring
Operating profit before joint ventures and associates
Share of profit after tax of joint ventures and associates
Operating profit
Underlying operating profit²
Amortisation of intangibles arising on acquisition
Acquisition transaction costs
Adjustment to contingent consideration on acquisition
Tax on share of profit of joint ventures
(Loss)/profit on disposal of US businesses
Profit on disposal of interest in associates
Finance income
Finance costs
Other financing items
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year from continuing operations
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Profit for the year from discontinued operations
CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Profit for the year
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Equity shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interests
Profit for the year
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (PENCE)
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations
From continuing and discontinued operations
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (PENCE)
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations
From continuing and discontinued operations
Total
2015
£m
17,843
(253)
17,590
(16,368)
(16,342)
(26)
Total
2014
Restated1
£m
17,058
(204)
16,854
(15,670)
(15,670)
–
1,222
39
1,261
1,296
(26)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(1)
–
3
(107)
3
1,159
(282)
877
–
877
869
8
877
52.3p
–
52.3p
52.2p
–
52.2p
1,184
30
1,214
1,245
(25)
(3)
–
(3)
1
13
5
(91)
2
1,144
(276)
868
3
871
865
6
871
48.8p
0.2p
49.0p
48.7p
0.2p
48.9p
Notes
1
2
1,12
1
1
10
25
4
4
4
5
1
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2 Underlying operating profit excludes amortisation of intangibles arising on acquisition, acquisition transaction costs and adjustment to contingent consideration on acquisition,
but includes share of profit after tax of associates and operating profit of joint ventures.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 83
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Items that are not reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations – loss
Return on plan assets, excluding interest income – gain
Tax on items relating to the components of other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Currency translation differences
Total other comprehensive loss for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Equity shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interests
Total comprehensive income for the year
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11.
Notes
22
22
5
2015
£m
877
(37)
145
(20)
88
(92)
(92)
(4)
873
865
8
873
2014
Restated1
£m
871
(146)
137
3
(6)
(103)
(103)
(109)
762
756
6
762
84 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
At 1 October 2014
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation differences
Remeasurement of post-employment benefit
obligations – loss
Return on plan assets, excluding interest
income – gain
Tax on items relating to the components
of other comprehensive income
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year
Issue of shares (for cash)
Fair value of share-based payments
Tax on items taken directly to equity (note 5)
Share buyback1
Issue of treasury shares to satisfy employee share
scheme awards exercised
Release of LTIP award settled by issue
of new shares
Other changes
Dividends paid to Compass shareholders (note 8)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
At 30 September 2015
1 Including stamp duty and brokers’ commission.
Share
capital
£m
178
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(2)
–
–
–
176
–
–
176
Attributable to equity shareholders of the Company
Share
premium
account
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Own
shares
£m
Other
reserves
£m
Retained
earnings
£m
Non-
controlling
interests
£m
174
293
(1)
4,277
(3,082)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
–
–
–
–
6
–
182
–
–
182
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
–
–
–
295
–
–
295
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
–
–
(1)
–
869
(92)
–
–
–
(1)
(93)
(93)
–
15
–
–
–
(37)
145
(19)
89
958
–
–
2
(328)
1
(6)
(4)
4,189
–
–
4,189
–
2
(2,447)
(457)
–
(2,904)
9
8
–
–
–
–
–
8
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
19
–
(6)
13
Total
£m
1,848
877
(92)
(37)
145
(20)
(4)
873
2
15
2
(328)
1
–
–
2,413
(457)
(6)
1,950
OTHER RESERVES
At 1 October 2014
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation differences
Tax on items relating to the components of other comprehensive income
(note 5)
Total other comprehensive loss
Fair value of share-based payments
Release of LTIP award settled by issue of new shares
Other changes
At 30 September 2015
Share-based
payment
reserve
£m
170
–
–
–
15
(6)
–
179
Merger
reserve
£m
4,170
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,170
Revaluation
reserve
£m
Translation
reserve
£m
Adjustment
for minority
interest
put options
reserve
£m
7
–
–
–
–
–
–
7
(70)
(92)
(1)
(93)
–
–
2
(161)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)
(6)
Total other
reserves
£m
4,277
(92)
(1)
(93)
15
(6)
(4)
4,189
Own shares held by the Group represent 27,799 new ordinary shares in Compass Group PLC (2014: 54,941 ordinary shares). 11,601
(2014: 38,743) shares are held by the Compass Group Employee Share Trust (ESOP) and 16,198 (2014: 16,198) shares by the Compass
Group Long Term Incentive Plan Trust (LTIPT). These shares are listed on a recognised stock exchange and their market value at
30 September 2015 was £0.3 million (2014: £0.5 million). The nominal value held at 30 September 2015 was £2,954 (2014: £5,837).
ESOP and LTIPT are discretionary trusts for the benefit of employees and the shares held are used to satisfy some of the Group’s liabilities
to employees for share options, share bonus and long term incentive plans. All of the shares held by the ESOP and LTIPT are required to be
made available in this way.
From 17 June 2015, repurchased ordinary shares were transferred and held in treasury for the purpose of satisfying the Company’s
obligations under employee equity incentive schemes.
The merger reserve arose in 2000 following the demerger from Granada Compass plc.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 85
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Attributable to equity shareholders of the Company
Share
premium
account
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Own
shares
£m
Other
reserves
£m
Retained
earnings
£m
Non-
controlling
interests
£m
At 1 October 2013
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation differences
Remeasurement of post-employment benefit
obligations – loss
Return on plan assets, excluding interest
income – gain
Tax on items relating to the components
of other comprehensive income
Total other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year
Issue of shares (for cash)
Share issue expenses
B and C shares issued through capitalisation
of share premium
Redemption and cancellation of B shares
Fair value of share-based payments
Tax on items taken directly to equity (note 5)
Share buyback2
Release of LTIP award settled by issue
of new shares
Other changes
Return of Cash to Compass shareholders (note 8)
Dividends paid to Compass shareholders (note 8)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
At 30 September 2014
Share
capital
£m
180
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
235
(235)
–
–
(3)
–
–
178
–
–
–
178
400
55
(1)
4,374
(2,227)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
(2)
(235)
–
–
–
–
5
–
174
–
–
–
174
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
235
–
–
3
–
–
293
–
–
–
293
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
–
–
–
(1)
–
865
(103)
–
–
–
(3)
(106)
(106)
–
–
–
–
13
–
–
(5)
1
4,277
–
–
–
4,277
(146)
137
6
(3)
862
–
–
–
–
–
6
(280)
–
1
(1,638)
(1,000)
(444)
–
(3,082)
Total
Restated1
£m
2,790
871
(103)
(146)
137
3
(109)
762
7
(2)
–
–
13
6
(280)
9
6
–
–
–
–
–
6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
14
–
–
(5)
9
–
1
3,297
(1,000)
(444)
(5)
1,848
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11.
2 Including stamp duty and brokers’ commission.
OTHER RESERVES
At 1 October 2013
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation differences
Tax on items relating to the components of other comprehensive income (note 5)
Total other comprehensive loss
Fair value of share-based payments
Release of LTIP award settled by issue of new shares
Other changes
At 30 September 2014
Share-based
payment
reserve
£m
Merger
reserve
£m
Revaluation
reserve
£m
Translation
reserve
£m
Total other
reserves
£m
162
4,170
–
–
–
13
(5)
–
170
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,170
7
–
–
–
–
–
–
7
35
4,374
(103)
(3)
(106)
–
–
1
(70)
(103)
(3)
(106)
13
(5)
1
4,277
86 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Interests in joint ventures and associates
Other investments
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax assets*
Derivative financial instruments**
Non-current assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Tax recoverable*
Cash and cash equivalents**
Derivative financial instruments**
Current assets
Total assets
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short term borrowings2**
Derivative financial instruments**
Provisions
Current tax liabilities*
Trade and other payables2
Current liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long term borrowings**
Derivative financial instruments**
Post-employment benefit obligations
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities*
Trade and other payables
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Less: Own shares
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity shareholders’ funds
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2 2014 has been restated to reflect a reclassification between other payables and short term borrowings.
* Component of current and deferred taxes. ** Component of net debt.
Approved by the Board of Directors on 24 November 2015 and signed on their behalf by
RICHARD COUSINS, Director
DOMINIC BLAKEMORE, Director
Notes
9
10
11
12
13
14
5
19
16
14
17
19
18
19
21
20
18
19
22
21
5
20
23
2015
£m
3,538
1,130
764
203
38
71
182
58
5,984
282
2,115
64
283
19
2,763
8,747
(247)
(7)
(136)
(169)
(3,157)
(3,716)
(2,684)
(25)
(9)
(251)
(28)
(84)
(3,081)
(6,797)
1,950
176
182
295
(1)
4,189
(2,904)
1,937
13
1,950
2014
Restated1
£m
3,528
1,010
724
189
36
70
246
50
5,853
265
2,069
32
408
16
2,790
8,643
(315)
(4)
(161)
(148)
(3,077)
(3,705)
(2,525)
(1)
(170)
(277)
(39)
(78)
(3,090)
(6,795)
1,848
178
174
293
(1)
4,277
(3,082)
1,839
9
1,848
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 87
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Tax received
Tax paid
Net cash from operating activities
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of subsidiary companies and investments in associated undertakings2
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary companies and associated undertakings – discontinued activities2
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary companies and associated undertakings – continuing activities2
Tax on profits from sale of subsidiary companies and associated undertakings
Purchase of intangible assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment3
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment/intangible assets
Purchase of other investments
Proceeds from sale of other investments
Dividends received from joint ventures and associates
Interest received
Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital
Purchase of own shares4
Receipts from issue of treasury shares to satisfy employee share scheme awards exercised
Increase in borrowings5
Repayment of loan notes5
Repayment of obligations under finance leases
Return of Cash to Compass shareholders
Equity dividends paid
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Net cash used in financing activities
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
Currency translation losses on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2 Net of cash acquired or disposed and payments received or made under warranties and indemnities.
3 Includes property, plant and equipment purchased under client commitments.
4 Includes stamp duty and brokers’ commission.
5 2014 re-presented to show gross up of net increase in borrowings.
RECONCILIATION OF FREE CASH FLOW FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Net cash from operating activities of continuing operations
Purchase of intangible assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment/intangible assets
Purchase of other investments
Proceeds from sale of other investments
Dividends received from joint ventures and associates
Interest received
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Free cash flow from continuing operations
Add back: Europe & Japan cash restructuring costs in the year
Underlying free cash flow
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
88 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Notes
26
6
10
13
27
27
27
8
8
27
27
27
27
2015
£m
1,476
(96)
19
(261)
1,138
(89)
–
3
–
(222)
(282)
28
(1)
1
27
3
(532)
2
(328)
1
334
(250)
(5)
–
(457)
(6)
(709)
(103)
408
(22)
283
2015
£m
1,138
(222)
(282)
28
(1)
1
27
3
(6)
686
36
722
2014
Restated1
£m
1,417
(77)
24
(266)
1,098
(176)
(1)
66
(4)
(206)
(261)
22
(2)
3
22
6
(531)
5
(280)
–
671
(74)
(5)
(1,000)
(444)
(3)
(1,130)
(563)
987
(16)
408
2014
Restated1
£m
1,098
(206)
(261)
22
(2)
3
22
6
(3)
679
58
737
Consolidated financial statements
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
INTRODUCTION
The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the
Group’s financial statements are set out below:
A ACCOUNTING CONVENTION AND BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International
Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations
as adopted by the European Union that are effective for the year
ended 30 September 2015. They have been prepared under the
historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain
financial instruments.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis. This is discussed in the Finance Director’s statement on
page 30.
In the current financial year, the Group has adopted:
• IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated financial statements’ – as a result of IFRS
10, the Group has changed its accounting policy for determining
whether it has control over and consequently whether it
consolidates its investees. IFRS 10 introduces a new control
model that focuses on whether the Group has power over an
investee, exposure to variable returns from its involvement and
ability to use its power to affect those returns. In accordance with
the transitional provisions of IFRS 10, the Group reassessed the
control conclusion for its investments at 1 October 2014. No
modifications of previous conclusions about control regarding the
Group’s investees were required.
• IFRS 11 ‘Joint arrangements’ – as a result of IFRS 11, the Group
has changed its accounting policy for its interests in joint
arrangements. Under IFRS 11, the Group has classified its
interest in joint arrangements as either joint operations when the
Group has rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities,
relating to an arrangement, or joint ventures when the Group has
rights only to the net assets of an arrangement. When making
this assessment, the Group considered the structure of the
arrangements, the legal form of any separate vehicles, the
contractual terms of the arrangements and other facts and
circumstances. Previously, the structure of the arrangement was
the sole focus of classification. Prior to IFRS 11, the Group’s share
in joint ventures was accounted for using the proportionate
consolidation method. As equity accounting is now compulsory
for joint ventures, details of the restatement to the year ended
30 September 2014 are set out in note 15. Our conclusions about
the classification of joint arrangements between joint operations
and joint ventures remain the same.
• IFRS 12 Disclosure of interests in other entities
• IFRIC 21 Levies
In addition, there have been other minor improvements to existing
IFRS and interpretations that are effective for the first time in the
current financial year which have been adopted by the Group with
no impact on its consolidated results or financial position.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS
TO EXISTING STANDARDS THAT ARE NOT YET EFFECTIVE
Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations of existing
standards have been published that, once they have been endorsed
by the European Union, will be mandatory for the Group’s accounting
period beginning on 1 October 2015 or for later periods. The Group
has not yet adopted these pronouncements and does not currently
believe that the adoption of these standards, amendments or
interpretations would have a material effect on the consolidated
results or financial position of the Group unless stated otherwise.
IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (not yet endorsed by the European
Union) removes the multiple classification and measurement models
for financial assets required by IAS 39 and introduces a model that
has only two classification categories: amortised cost and fair value.
Classification is driven by the business model for managing the
financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of
those assets. The accounting and presentation for financial liabilities
and for derecognising financial instruments is relocated from IAS 39
without any significant changes. The Group is currently assessing the
impact this standard would have on its consolidated results and
financial position.
IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ (not yet endorsed
by the European Union). The standard introduces a new revenue
recognition model that recognises revenue either at a point in time
or over time. The model features a contract based five step analysis
of transactions to determine whether, how much and when revenue
is recognised. The Group is currently assessing the impact this
standard would have on its consolidated results and financial
position. It is anticipated that there will be an impact on the Group
as a result of changes in the accounting treatment of some client
commitment contract intangibles, variable payments to clients and
sales commissions.
Amendments to IAS 1 – Disclosure initiative
Amendments to IAS 27 (revised) – Equity method in separate
financial statements
Amendments to IAS 19 – Defined benefit plans: Employee
contributions
Amendments to IFRS 11 – Accounting for acquisitions of interests
in joint operations
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 – Sale or contribution of assets
between investor and its associate or joint venture
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 – Clarification of acceptable
methods of depreciation and amortisation
Improvements to IFRS 2010-2012 Cycle
Improvements to IFRS 2011-2013 Cycle
Improvements to IFRS 2012-2014 Cycle
B CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF
ASSUMPTIONS AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates and assumptions
are based on historical experience and other factors that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ
from these estimates. The estimates and assumptions that have a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value
of assets and liabilities in the next financial year are discussed below.
TAXES
The Group is subject to direct and indirect taxes in numerous
jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the
worldwide provision for taxes as there are many transactions and
calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain
during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises
liabilities based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due.
Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the
amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the
results for the year and the respective tax and deferred tax
provisions in the year in which such determination is made.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 89
ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
GOODWILL
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any
impairment in accordance with the accounting policy set out in
section M on page 91. The recoverable amounts of cash generating
units (CGU) have been determined based on value in use calculations.
These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions
consistent with the most up to date budgets and plans that have
been formally approved by management. The key assumptions
used for the value in use calculations are set out in note 9 to the
consolidated financial statements.
POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
Defined benefit schemes are reappraised annually by independent
actuaries based on actuarial assumptions. Significant judgement is
required in determining these actuarial assumptions. The principal
assumptions used are described in note 22 to the financial statements.
INTRA-GROUP TRANSACTIONS
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are
eliminated on consolidation. Where a Group subsidiary transacts with
a joint operation of the Group, profits or losses are eliminated to the
extent of the Group’s interest in the relevant joint operation.
E ACQUISITIONS
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase
method. The cost of acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the
fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities
incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities
assumed are recognised at the fair values at the acquisition date,
except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified
as held for sale which are recognised and measured at fair value less
costs to sell.
C BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements consist of the financial
statements of the Company, entities controlled by the Company
(its subsidiaries) and the Group’s share of interests in joint
arrangements and associates made up to 30 September each year.
The cost of the acquisition in excess of the Group’s interest in the
net fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as
goodwill. If the cost of the acquisition is less than the fair value of
the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is
recognised directly in the income statement.
D SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES AND JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control. Control
exists when the Company has power over an entity, exposure to
variable returns from its involvement and the ability to use its power
over the entity to affect its returns. The existence and effect of
potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible
are also considered when assessing control.
ASSOCIATES
Associates are undertakings that are not subsidiaries or joint
arrangements over which the Group has significant influence
and can participate in financial and operating policy decisions.
Investments in associated undertakings are accounted for using the
equity method. The consolidated income statement includes the
Group’s share of the profit after tax of the associated undertakings.
Investments in associates include goodwill identified on acquisition
and are carried in the Group balance sheet at cost plus post-
acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the
associate, less any impairment in value.
JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
Joint arrangements are entities in which the Group holds an interest
on a long term basis and which are jointly controlled by the Group
and other entities under a contractual agreement. The Group
accounts for its own share of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses measured according to the terms of the agreements
covering the joint operations. Joint ventures are accounted for using
the equity method.
ADJUSTMENTS
Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements
of subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to bring the
accounting policies used in line with those used by the Group.
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS
The results of subsidiaries, associates or joint arrangements acquired
or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated
income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the
effective date of disposal, as appropriate.
90 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
F FOREIGN CURRENCY
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in sterling, which
is the functional currency of the Company.
In preparing the financial statements of individual companies within
the Group, transactions in currencies other than the companies’
functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange on the
dates of the transaction. At each balance sheet date, monetary
assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are
retranslated at the rates on the balance sheet date. Gains and losses
arising on retranslation are included in the income statement for the
period, except for where they arise on items taken directly to other
comprehensive income, in which case they are also recognised in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
In order to hedge its exposure to certain foreign exchange risks the
Group enters into forward currency contracts (see section Q on page
92 for the Group’s accounting policies in respect of derivative
financial instruments).
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas
operations (expressed in their functional currencies, being the
currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity
operates) are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet
date. Income and expense items are translated at the average
exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising, if any,
are classified as equity and transferred to the Group’s translation
reserve. Such translation differences are recognised as income or
expense in the period in which the operation is disposed of.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a
foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity
and translated at the closing rate.
G REVENUE
Revenue is recognised in the period in which services are provided
in accordance with the terms of the contractual relationships with
third parties. Revenue represents the fair value of the consideration
received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal
course of business, excluding trade discounts, value added tax and
similar sales taxes.
Consolidated financial statements MANAGEMENT FEE CONTRACTS
Revenue from management fee contracts comprises the total of
sales made to consumers, the subsidy charged to clients, together
with the management fee charged to clients.
FIXED PRICE CONTRACTS
Revenue from fixed price contracts is recognised in proportion
to the volume of services that the Group is contracted to supply
in each period.
PROFIT AND LOSS CONTRACTS
Revenue from profit and loss contracts comprises the total of
sales made to consumers, typically with little or no subsidy charged
to clients.
INTER-SEGMENT TRANSACTIONS
There is little or no intra-group trading between the reported
business segments. Where such trading does take place it is on
similar terms and conditions to those available to third parties.
H REBATES AND OTHER AMOUNTS RECEIVED FROM
SUPPLIERS
Rebates and other amounts received from suppliers include
agreed discounts from suppliers’ list prices and value and volume
related rebates.
Income from value and volume related rebates is recognised based
on actual purchases in the period as a proportion of total purchases
made or forecast to be made over the rebate period.
Rebates received in respect of plant and equipment are deducted
from the costs capitalised and are recognised in the income
statement in line with depreciation.
Agreed discounts relating to inventories are credited to the income
statement within cost of sales as the goods are consumed.
Rebates relating to items purchased, but still held at the balance
sheet date, are deducted from the carrying value of these items so
that the cost of inventories is recorded net of applicable rebates.
I BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as
part of the cost of that asset.
J OPERATING PROFIT
Operating profit is stated after the share of profit after tax of joint
ventures and associates, and before finance costs.
K EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Exceptional items are disclosed and described separately in the
consolidated financial statements where it is necessary to do so to
provide further understanding of the financial performance of the
Group. They are material items of income or expense that have been
shown separately due to the significance of their nature or amount.
L TAX
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is
recognised in the income statement except where it relates to items
taken directly to the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income or equity, in which case it is recognised in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income or equity as appropriate.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for
the period, using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively
enacted in respect of that period by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method,
providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are generally
recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profits will be available against which deductible temporary
differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than
in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in
a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the
accounting profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates,
and interest in joint arrangements, except where the Group is
able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it
is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each
balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all
or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the enacted or substantially enacted
tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability
is settled or the asset realised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset against each other when
they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax jurisdiction and
the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on
a net basis.
M INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the
cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the
identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired subsidiary, associate
or joint arrangement at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is tested
annually for impairment and is carried at cost less any accumulated
impairment losses.
Goodwill is allocated to CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing.
A CGU is identified at the lowest aggregation of assets that generate
largely independent cash inflows, and that which is looked at by
management for monitoring and managing the business and relates
to the total business for a country.
If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying
amount, an impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying
amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other
assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of
each asset in the unit. Any impairment is immediately recognised
in the income statement and an impairment loss recognised for
goodwill is not subsequently reversed.
On disposal, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the
determination of the gain or loss on disposal.
Goodwill arising on acquisitions before the date of transition to
IFRS has been retained at the previous UK GAAP amounts subject
to being tested for impairment at that date. Goodwill written off to
reserves under UK GAAP prior to 1998 has not been reinstated
and is not included in determining any subsequent gain or loss
on disposal.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 91
ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalised at cost or,
if acquired as part of a business combination, are capitalised at
fair value as at the date of the acquisition. Amortisation is charged
on a straight line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets.
Internally generated intangible assets are not capitalised.
The following rates applied for the Group:
• Contract related intangible assets: the life of the contract
• Computer software: 6% to 33% per annum
The typical life of contract related intangibles is 2 to 20 years.
Contract related intangible assets arising on acquisition of a
business such as client contracts, customer databases or
trademarks, are recognised at fair value and amortised over the life
of the contract, including the renewal period where appropriate.
Underlying operating profit and underlying earnings per share
exclude the amortisation of contract related intangible assets arising
on acquisition of a business as it is not considered to be relevant to
the underlying trading performance of the Group.
Q FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the
Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and
liabilities, including derivative financial instruments, denominated in
foreign currencies are translated into sterling at period end exchange
rates. Gains and losses are dealt with through the income statement,
unless hedge accounting treatment is available.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and
short term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.
BORROWINGS
Borrowings are recognised initially at the proceeds received, net of
direct issue costs. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised
cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of direct issue costs)
and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement
over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest
method, unless included in a fair value hedge.
N PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
All tangible fixed assets are reviewed for impairment when there are
indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Freehold
land is not depreciated. All other property, plant and equipment
assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any
recognised impairment in value.
Depreciation is provided on a straight line basis over the anticipated
useful lives of the assets.
The following rates applied for the Group:
• Freehold buildings and long term leasehold property: 2% per
annum
• Short term leasehold property: the life of the lease
• Plant and machinery: 8% to 33% per annum
• Fixtures and fittings: 8% to 33% per annum
When assets are sold, the difference between sales proceeds and
the carrying amount of the assets is dealt with in the income
statement.
O ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for
sale if the carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction
rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met
only when the sale is highly probable, management is committed to
a sale plan, the asset is available for immediate sale in its present
condition and the sale is expected to be completed within one year
from the date of classification. These assets are measured at the
lower of carrying value and fair value less costs to sell.
INVENTORIES
P
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Cost is calculated using either the weighted average price or the
first in first out method, as appropriate to the circumstances. Net
realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course
of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.
EQUITY INSTRUMENTS
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward
currency contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge the risks
associated with changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.
Such derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair
value on the contract date, and are remeasured to fair value at
subsequent reporting dates.
The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies
approved by the Board that provide written principles on the use of
financial derivatives consistent with the Group’s risk management
strategy. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments
for speculative purposes.
The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by
reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar
maturity profiles. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined
by reference to market values for similar instruments.
For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as either
fair value hedges when they hedge the exposure to changes in the
fair value of a recognised asset or liability; or cash flow hedges
where they hedge the exposure to variability in cash flows that is
either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised
asset or liability or a forecasted transaction.
In relation to fair value hedges (interest rate swaps) which meet the
conditions for hedge accounting, any gain or loss from remeasuring
the hedging instrument at fair value is recognised immediately in the
income statement. Any gain or loss on the hedged item attributable
to the hedged risk is adjusted against the carrying amount of the
hedged item and recognised in the income statement. Where the
adjustment is to the carrying amount of a hedged interest bearing
financial instrument, the adjustment is amortised to the net profit
and loss such that it is fully amortised by maturity.
92 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements When fair value hedge accounting is discontinued, any adjustment
to the carrying amount of the hedged item for the designated risk for
interest bearing financial instruments is amortised to profit or loss,
with amortisation commencing no later than when the hedged item
ceases to be adjusted.
The Group’s policy is to convert a proportion of its floating rate debt
to fixed rates, using floating to fixed interest rate swaps. The Group
designates these as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk.
T EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
PENSION OBLIGATIONS
Payments made to defined contribution pension schemes are
charged as an expense when they fall due. Payments made to
state managed schemes are dealt with as payments to defined
contribution schemes where the Group’s obligations under the
schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution
pension scheme.
In relation to cash flow hedges (forward currency contracts) to hedge
firm commitments which meet the conditions for hedge accounting,
the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is
determined to be an effective hedge is recognised directly in equity
and the ineffective portion is recognised in the income statement.
For defined benefit pension schemes, the cost of providing benefits
is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial
valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial
gains and losses are recognised immediately in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.
When the hedged firm commitment results in the recognition of an
asset or liability, then at the time the asset or liability is recognised,
the associated gains or losses that had previously been recognised
in equity are included in the initial measurement of the acquisition
cost and carrying amount of the asset or liability. For all other cash
flow hedges, the gains or losses that are recognised in equity are
transferred to the income statement in the same period in which the
hedged firm commitment affects the net profit and loss, for example
when the future sale actually occurs.
For derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge
accounting, any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value
are taken directly to the income statement in the period.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument
expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for
hedge accounting. At that point in time, any cumulative gain or loss
on the hedging instrument recognised in equity is kept in equity until
the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no
longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised
in equity is transferred to the income statement in the period.
R LEASES
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the
lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the
Group at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the
minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the
lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the
balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are
apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease
obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the
remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged
directly against income.
Payments made under operating leases are charged to income on
a straight line basis over the period of the lease. Any incentives to
enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight line basis
over the lease term.
S PROVISIONS
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation
as a result of a past event and it is probable that the Group will be
required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the
directors’ best estimate of the cost of settling these liabilities and
are discounted to present value where the effect is material.
Past service cost is recognised immediately.
The pension obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents
the present value of the defined benefit obligation, as reduced
by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this
calculation is limited to the present value of available refunds
and reductions in future contributions to the plan.
OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT OBLIGATIONS
Some Group companies provide other post-employment
benefits. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over
the period of employment using a similar basis to that used for
defined benefit pension schemes. Actuarial gains and losses
are recognised immediately in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income.
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Group issues equity-settled and cash-settled share-based
payments to certain employees. In accordance with the requirements
of IFRS 2 ‘Share-based Payments’, the Group has applied IFRS 2
to all equity-settled share options granted after 7 November 2002
that had vested before 1 January 2005. Equity-settled share-based
payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of
non-market based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair
value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based
payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting
period, based on the Group’s estimate of the shares that will
eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non-market based
vesting conditions.
Fair value is measured using either the binomial distribution or
Black-Scholes pricing models as is most appropriate for each
scheme. The expected life used in the models has been adjusted,
based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of exercise
restrictions and behavioural considerations.
For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability equal to the
portion of the goods or services received is recognised at the current
fair value determined at each balance sheet date.
HOLIDAY PAY
Paid holidays and similar entitlements are regarded as an employee
benefit and are charged to the income statement as the benefits are
earned. An accrual is made at the balance sheet date to reflect the
fair value of holidays earned but not taken.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 93
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
1 SEGMENTAL REPORTING
The management of the Group’s operations, excluding Central activities, is organised within three segments: North America, the more
developed markets of Europe & Japan and our Fast Growing & Emerging markets. These, together with Central activities, comprise the
Group’s reportable segments. These segments comprise countries which are at similar stages of development and demonstrate similar
economic characteristics. Each segment derives revenue from delivery of food and support services.
REVENUE1
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Combined sales of Group and share of equity accounted joint ventures2,3
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2014
Combined sales of Group and share of equity accounted joint ventures2,3
Geographical segments
North
America
£m
Europe &
Japan
£m
Fast
Growing &
Emerging
£m
Total
£m
9,361
5,469
3,013
17,843
8,199
5,716
3,143
17,058
REVENUE1
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Combined sales of Group and share of equity accounted joint ventures2
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2014
Combined sales of Group and share of equity accounted joint ventures2
Sectors
Business
& Industry
£m
Education
£m
Healthcare
& Seniors
£m
Sports
& Leisure
£m
Defence,
Offshore
& Remote
£m
Total
£m
6,743
3,139
3,847
2,138
1,976
17,843
6,783
2,815
3,515
1,857
2,088
17,058
1 There is no inter-segmental trading.
2 This is the revenue measure considered by the chief operating decision maker.
3 Continuing underlying revenue from external customers arising in the UK, the Group’s country of domicile, was £1,912 million (2014: £1,787 million). Continuing underlying
revenue from external customers arising in the US was £8,557 million (2014: £7,413 million). Continuing underlying revenue from external customers arising in all foreign
countries from which the Group derives revenue was £15,931 million (2014: £15,271 million).
94 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 1 SEGMENTAL REPORTING CONTINUED
RESULT
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Underlying operating profit before joint ventures and associates and Emerging
Markets and Offshore & Remote restructuring
Add: Share of profit before tax of joint ventures
Underlying operating profit before associates and Emerging Markets
and Offshore & Remote restructuring
Add: Share of profit of associates
Underlying operating profit before Emerging Markets
and Offshore & Remote restructuring
Less: Emerging Markets and Offshore & Remote restructuring1
Underlying operating profit2
Less: Amortisation of intangibles arising on acquisition
Less: Acquisition transaction costs
Less: Tax on share of profit of joint ventures
Add: Adjustment to contingent consideration on acquisition
Total operating profit – continuing
Loss on disposal of US business
Finance income
Finance costs
Other financing items
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year from continuing operations
RESULT
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 20143
Underlying operating profit before joint ventures and associates
Add: Share of profit before tax of joint ventures
Underlying operating profit before associates
Add: Share of profit of associates
Underlying operating profit2
Less: Amortisation of intangibles arising on acquisition
Less: Acquisition transaction costs
Less: Tax on share of profit of joint ventures
Add: Adjustment to contingent consideration on acquisition
Total operating profit – continuing
Profit on disposal of US businesses
Profit on disposal of interest in associates
Finance income
Finance costs
Other financing items
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year from continuing operations
Geographical segments
North
America
£m
Europe &
Japan
£m
Fast
Growing &
Emerging
£m
Central
activities
£m
759
1
760
8
768
–
768
(15)
(2)
–
(5)
746
666
–
666
6
672
(12)
(2)
–
1
659
395
2
397
5
402
–
402
(5)
–
(1)
–
396
406
3
409
3
412
(5)
(1)
(1)
–
405
193
25
218
–
218
(21)
197
(6)
–
(1)
–
190
205
21
226
–
226
(8)
–
(2)
(1)
215
(66)
–
(66)
–
(66)
(5)
(71)
–
–
–
–
(71)
(65)
–
(65)
–
(65)
–
–
–
–
(65)
Total
£m
1,281
28
1,309
13
1,322
(26)
1,296
(26)
(2)
(2)
(5)
1,261
(1)
3
(107)
3
1,159
(282)
877
1,212
24
1,236
9
1,245
(25)
(3)
(3)
–
1,214
1
13
5
(91)
2
1,144
(276)
868
1 The Group has incurred charges resulting from the restructuring and in response to the downturn in the trading conditions of its Emerging Markets and Offshore & Remote
activities which include headcount reductions (£17 million) and onerous contract provisions (£9 million).
2 Underlying operating profit is the profit measure considered by the chief operating decision maker.
3 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 95
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
1 SEGMENTAL REPORTING CONTINUED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Total assets
Total liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)
Total assets include:
Interests in associates and joint ventures
Non-current assets1
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 20142,3
Total assets
Total liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)
Total assets include:
Interests in associates and joint ventures
Non-current assets1
Geographical segments
Unallocated
North
America
£m
Europe &
Japan
£m
Fast
Growing &
Emerging
£m
Central
activities
£m
Current and
deferred tax
£m
Net
debt
£m
3,813
(1,769)
2,044
63
2,766
3,423
(1,613)
1,810
50
2,488
3,241
(1,084)
2,157
71
2,422
3,210
(1,280)
1,930
69
2,416
1,067
(529)
538
57
549
1,253
(611)
(642)
70
653
21
(256)
(235)
12
7
6
(260)
(254)
–
–
246
(197)
49
–
182
278
(187)
91
–
246
359
(2,962)
(2,603)
–
58
473
(2,844)
(2,371)
–
50
Total
£m
8,747
(6,797)
1,950
203
5,984
8,643
(6,795)
1,848
189
5,853
1 Non-current assets located in the UK, the Group’s country of domicile, were £1,794 million (2014: £1,786 million). Non-current assets located in the US were £3,213 million
(2014: £2,921 million). Non-current assets located in all foreign countries in which the Group holds assets were £4,190 million (2014: £4,067 million).
2 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
3 2014 has been restated to reflect a reclassification between other payables and short term borrowings.
96 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 1 SEGMENTAL REPORTING CONTINUED
ADDITIONS TO OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Total additions to other intangible assets
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2014
Total additions to other intangible assets
ADDITIONS TO PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Total additions to property, plant and equipment1
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2014
Total additions to property, plant and equipment1,2
AMORTISATION OF OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Total amortisation of other intangible assets3
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2014
Total amortisation of other intangible assets3
DEPRECIATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Total depreciation of property, plant and equipment
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2014
Total depreciation of property, plant and equipment2
OTHER NON-CASH EXPENSES
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Total other non-cash expenses4
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2014
Total other non-cash expenses4
Geographical segments
North
America
£m
Europe &
Japan
£m
Fast
Growing &
Emerging
£m
Central
activities
£m
169
171
35
24
17
11
1
–
Geographical segments
North
America
£m
Europe &
Japan
£m
Fast
Growing &
Emerging
£m
Central
activities
£m
108
86
109
110
46
51
10
1
Geographical segments
North
America
£m
Europe &
Japan
£m
Fast
Growing &
Emerging
£m
Central
activities
£m
137
115
26
25
10
13
–
–
Geographical segments
North
America
£m
Europe &
Japan
£m
Fast
Growing &
Emerging
£m
Central
activities
£m
78
71
74
75
41
42
–
1
Geographical segments
North
America
£m
Europe &
Japan
£m
Fast
Growing &
Emerging
£m
Central
activities
£m
4
3
3
4
4
4
4
2
Total
£m
222
206
Total
£m
273
248
Total
£m
173
153
Total
£m
193
189
Total
£m
15
13
1 Includes leased assets of £2 million (2014: £2 million) and creditor for capital creditors of £nil (2014: £1 million).
2 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11.
3 Including the amortisation of intangibles arising on acquisition.
4 Other non-cash expenses are mainly comprised of share-based payments.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 97
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
2 OPERATING COSTS
OPERATING COSTS2
Cost of food and materials:
Cost of inventories consumed
Labour costs:
Employee remuneration (note 3)
Overheads:
Depreciation – owned property, plant and equipment
Depreciation – leased property, plant and equipment
Amortisation – owned intangible assets
Property lease rentals
Other occupancy rentals – minimum guaranteed rent
Other occupancy rentals – rent in excess of minimum guaranteed rent
Other asset rentals
Audit and non-audit services (see below)
Emerging Markets and Offshore & Remote restructuring
Other expenses
Operating costs before costs relating to acquisitions
Amortisation – intangible assets arising on acquisition
Acquisition transaction costs
Adjustment to contingent consideration on acquisition
Total continuing operations
Total
2015
£m
Total
2014
Restated1
£m
5,219
5,027
7,959
7,720
190
3
147
74
64
11
72
5
26
2,565
16,335
26
2
5
16,368
185
4
128
79
62
13
76
6
–
2,342
15,642
25
3
–
15,670
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2 Operating costs exclude costs relating to Emerging Markets and Offshore & Remote restructuring, which comprise £17 million employee remuneration, £2 million depreciation
of owned property, plant and equipment, £1 million property lease rentals and £6 million other expenses (2014: £nil).
AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
AUDIT SERVICES
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for other services to the Group:
The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries and joint arrangements pursuant to legislation
Total audit fees
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Audit related assurance
Taxation compliance
Other tax advisory
Corporate finance services
Services relating to information technology
Other services
Total non-audit fees
TOTAL AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Total audit and non-audit services
2015
£m
2014
£m
0.5
4.0
4.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
–
–
0.1
0.7
5.2
0.5
3.7
4.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.2
1.9
6.1
98 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 3 EMPLOYEES
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, INCLUDING DIRECTORS AND PART-TIME EMPLOYEES
North America
Europe & Japan
Fast Growing & Emerging
Total continuing operations
AGGREGATE REMUNERATION OF ALL EMPLOYEES INCLUDING DIRECTORS
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Share-based payments
Pension costs – defined contribution plans
Pension costs – defined benefit plans
Total continuing operations
2015
Number
226,618
150,816
138,430
515,864
2014
Restated1
Number
214,511
150,847
138,179
503,537
20152
£m
2014
Restated1,3
£m
6,708
1,136
15
84
16
7,959
6,444
1,164
15
85
12
7,720
1 2014 has been restated to reflect the average number of employees on a consistent basis with current year.
2 Aggregate remuneration of all employees including directors excludes Emerging Markets and Offshore & Remote restructuring costs of £17 million.
3 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11.
In addition to the pension cost shown in operating costs above, there is a pensions-related net charge within finance costs of £5 million
(2014: £7 million).
The remuneration of directors and key management personnel1 is set out below. Additional information on directors’ and key management
remuneration, share options, long term incentive plans, pension contributions and entitlements can be found in the audited section of the
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 69 to 77 and forms part of these accounts.
REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Salaries
Other short term employee remuneration
Share-based payments
Pension salary supplement
Total
2015
£m
6.1
6.6
4.9
1.8
19.4
2014
£m
5.5
6.4
4.9
1.5
18.3
1 Key management personnel is defined as the Board of Directors and five additional individuals making up the Executive Board. In 2014, 16 individuals were included in the
table which comprised the Board of Directors and five additional individuals who were part of the Executive Board.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 99
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
4 FINANCING INCOME, COSTS AND RELATED (GAINS)/LOSSES
Finance income and costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they are earned or incurred.
FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS
FINANCE INCOME
Bank interest
Total finance income
FINANCE COST
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts
Interest on other loans
Finance lease interest
Interest on bank loans, overdrafts, other loans and finance leases
Unwinding of discount on provisions
Interest on net post-employment benefit obligations (note 22)
Total finance costs
ANALYSIS OF FINANCE COSTS BY DEFINED IAS 39¹ CATEGORY
Fair value through profit or loss (unhedged derivatives)
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship
Other financial liabilities
Interest on bank loans, overdrafts, other loans and finance leases
Fair value through profit or loss (unwinding of discount on provisions)
Outside of the scope of IAS 39 (net pension scheme charge)
Total finance costs
1 IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’.
2015
£m
2014
£m
3
3
13
82
1
96
6
5
107
5
(23)
5
109
96
6
5
107
5
5
11
69
1
81
3
7
91
4
(28)
3
102
81
3
7
91
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts, cross currency swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge
the risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. As explained in section Q of the Group’s accounting
policies, such derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value on the contract date, and are remeasured to fair value at
subsequent reporting dates. For derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains or losses arising from
changes in fair value are taken directly to the income statement in the period.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
All derivative financial instruments are shown at fair value in the balance sheet. All the derivatives held by the Group at fair value are
considered to have fair values determined by Level 2 inputs as defined by the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 ‘Fair value measurement’.
The fair values of derivative financial instruments represent the maximum credit exposure.
FINANCING RELATED (GAINS)/LOSSES
HEDGE ACCOUNTING INEFFECTIVENESS
Unrealised net losses on unhedged derivative financial instruments1
Unrealised net gains on derivative financial instruments in a designated fair value hedge2
Unrealised net losses on the hedged item in a designated fair value hedge
Total hedge accounting ineffectiveness
CHANGE IN THE FAIR VALUE OF INVESTMENTS
Gain from the changes in the fair value of investments1,3
1 Categorised as derivatives that are designated and effective as hedging instruments carried at fair value (IAS 39).
2 Categorised as ‘fair value through profit or loss’ (IAS 39).
3 Life insurance policies used by overseas companies to meet the cost of unfunded post-employment benefit obligations included in note 22.
2015
£m
2014
£m
3
(32)
26
(3)
–
–
(23)
23
–
(2)
100 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements
5 TAX
RECOGNISED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT:
INCOME TAX EXPENSE ON CONTINUING OPERATIONS
CURRENT TAX
Current year
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Current tax expense
DEFERRED TAX
Current year
Impact of changes in statutory tax rates
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Deferred tax expense
TOTAL INCOME TAX
Income tax expense on continuing operations
2015
£m
284
(24)
260
12
1
9
22
2014
Restated1
£m
269
1
270
9
1
(4)
6
282
276
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
The income tax expense for the year is based on the effective UK statutory rate of corporation tax for the period of 20.5% (2014: 22.0%).
The impact of changes in statutory rates in the prior year related principally to the reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 21% to 20%
from 1 April 2015. In the Budget on 8 July 2015, the Chancellor announced additional planned reductions in the UK corporation tax rate to
18% by 2020. We expect the new rates to reduce the current tax charge in future years, however, as they were not substantively enacted at
the balance sheet date, they have not been brought into account in calculating the deferred tax asset at 30 September 2015. Overseas tax
is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.
Profit before tax from continuing operations
Notional income tax expense at the effective UK statutory rate of 20.5% (2014: 22.0%) on profit before tax
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions
Impact of changes in statutory tax rates
Permanent differences
Impact of share-based payments
Tax on profit of associates and equity accounted joint ventures
Losses and other temporary differences not previously recognised
Unrelieved current year tax losses
Prior year items
Income tax expense on continuing operations
TAX (CHARGED)/CREDITED TO OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Current and deferred tax (charges)/credits on actuarial and other movements on post-employment benefits
Current and deferred tax (charges) on foreign exchange movements
Tax (charge)/credit on items recognised in other comprehensive income
TAX CREDITED TO EQUITY
Current and deferred tax credits in respect of share-based payments
Tax credit on items recognised in equity
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2015
£m
1,159
2014
Restated1
£m
1,144
238
136
1
(74)
1
(3)
(6)
4
(15)
282
2015
£m
(19)
(1)
(20)
2015
£m
2
2
252
116
1
(83)
1
(4)
(7)
3
(3)
276
2014
£m
6
(3)
3
2014
£m
6
6
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 101
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
5 TAX CONTINUED
MOVEMENT IN NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET/(LIABILITY)
At 1 October 2013
Credit/(charge) to income
Credit/(charge) to equity/other comprehensive income
Business acquisitions
Other movements
Exchange adjustment
At 30 September 20141
At 1 October 2014
Credit/(charge) to income
Credit/(charge) to equity/other comprehensive income
Business acquisitions
Other movements
Exchange adjustment
At 30 September 2015
Tax
depreciation
£m
Intangibles
£m
Pensions
and post-
employment
benefits
£m
Self-funded
insurance
provisions
£m
Net
short term
temporary
differences
£m
Tax losses
£m
Total
Restated1
£m
9
4
–
–
–
–
13
13
(4)
–
–
–
(2)
7
(183)
(7)
–
(6)
–
5
(191)
(191)
(13)
–
(4)
(1)
1
(208)
136
7
(6)
–
–
(1)
136
136
3
(28)
–
–
7
118
21
1
–
–
1
(2)
21
21
1
–
–
1
(2)
21
64
3
–
–
–
–
67
67
(1)
–
–
–
5
71
180
(14)
1
1
(1)
(6)
161
161
(8)
(3)
1
(1)
(5)
145
227
(6)
(5)
(5)
–
(4)
207
207
(22)
(31)
(3)
(1)
4
154
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
Net short term temporary differences relate principally to provisions and other liabilities of overseas subsidiaries.
After netting off balances within countries, the following are the deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in the consolidated
balance sheet:
NET DEFERRED TAX BALANCE
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax asset
2015
£m
182
(28)
154
2014
£m
246
(39)
207
Unrecognised deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses and other temporary differences amount to £39 million (2014: £42 million). Of the
total, £25 million relates to tax losses which will expire at various dates between 2015 and 2022. These deferred tax assets have not been
recognised as the timing of recovery is uncertain.
The Group does not recognise any deferred tax liability on temporary differences relating to potentially taxable unremitted earnings of
overseas subsidiaries totalling £370 million (2014: £448 million) because it is able to control the timing of reversal of these differences.
It is probable that no reversal will take place in the foreseeable future.
102 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 6 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The profit for the year from discontinued operations was £nil (2014: £3 million).
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
TRADING ACTIVITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Operating costs
Loss before tax
Income tax credit
Profit after tax
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Profit for the year from discontinued operations
INCOME TAX FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
INCOME TAX ON TRADING ACTIVITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ON DISPOSAL OF NET ASSETS AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS
RELATING TO DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Current tax
Deferred tax
Income tax credit on discontinued operations
NET ASSETS DISPOSED AND DISPOSAL PROCEEDS
Decrease in retained liabilities1
Consideration (net of costs)
Cash outflow from disposals
2015
£m
2014
£m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3
3
3
2015
£m
2014
£m
–
–
–
3
–
3
2015
£m
2014
£m
–
–
–
(1)
(1)
(1)
1 Includes the utilisation of disposal provisions of £1 million in the year ended 30 September 2014.
7 EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of earnings per share is based on earnings after tax and the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
The adjusted earnings per share figures have been calculated based on earnings excluding the effect of discontinued operations, the
amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition, acquisition transaction costs, adjustment to contingent consideration on acquisition,
European exceptional, gains and losses on disposal of businesses, hedge accounting ineffectiveness, change in fair value of investments
and the tax attributable to these amounts. These items are excluded in order to show the underlying trading performance of the Group.
ATTRIBUTABLE PROFIT
Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the Company
Less: Profit for the year from discontinued operations
Attributable profit for the year from continuing operations
Amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition (net of tax)
Acquisition transaction costs (net of tax)
Adjustment to contingent consideration on acquisition (net of tax)
European exceptional (net of tax)
Loss/(profit) on disposal of US businesses (net of tax)
Profit on disposal of interest in associate (net of tax)
Gain from hedge accounting ineffectiveness (net of tax)
Profit from change in the fair value of investments (net of tax)
Underlying attributable profit for the year from continuing operations
2015
Attributable
profit
£m
2014
Attributable
profit
£m
869
–
869
20
1
3
–
1
–
(2)
–
892
865
(3)
862
18
2
1
(7)
(1)
(13)
–
(2)
860
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 103
2015
Ordinary
shares of
105⁄8p each
millions
2014
Ordinary
shares of
105⁄8p each
millions
1,662
4
1,666
2015
Earnings
per share
pence
1,766
5
1,771
2014
Earnings
per share
pence
52.3
–
52.3
1.2
0.1
0.2
–
0.1
–
(0.2)
–
53.7
52.2
–
52.2
1.2
0.1
0.2
–
0.1
–
(0.2)
–
53.6
49.0
(0.2)
48.8
1.0
0.1
0.1
(0.4)
(0.1)
(0.7)
–
(0.1)
48.7
48.9
(0.2)
48.7
1.0
0.1
0.1
(0.4)
(0.1)
(0.7)
–
(0.1)
48.6
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
7 EARNINGS PER SHARE CONTINUED
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES (MILLIONS OF ORDINARY SHARES)
Average number of shares for basic earnings per share
Dilutive share options
Average number of shares for diluted earnings per share
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (PENCE)
From continuing and discontinued operations
From discontinued operations
From continuing operations
Amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition (net of tax)
Acquisition transaction costs (net of tax)
Adjustment to contingent consideration on acquisition (net of tax)
European exceptional (net of tax)
Loss/(profit) on disposal of US businesses (net of tax)
Profit on disposal of interest in associate (net of tax)
Hedge accounting ineffectiveness (net of tax)
Profit from change in the fair value of investments (net of tax)
From underlying continuing operations
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (PENCE)
From continuing and discontinued operations
From discontinued operations
From continuing operations
Amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition (net of tax)
Acquisition transaction costs (net of tax)
Adjustment to contingent consideration on acquisition (net of tax)
European exceptional (net of tax)
Loss/(profit) on disposal of US businesses (net of tax)
Profit on disposal of interest in associate (net of tax)
Hedge accounting ineffectiveness (net of tax)
Profit from change in the fair value of investments (net of tax)
From underlying continuing operations
104 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 8 DIVIDENDS
A final dividend in respect of 2015 of 19.6 pence per share, £323 million in aggregate1, has been proposed, giving a total dividend in respect
of 2015 of 29.4 pence per share (2014: 26.5 pence per share). The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting on 4 February 2016 and has not been included as a liability in these financial statements.
DIVIDENDS ON ORDINARY SHARES
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity shareholders during the year:
Final 2013 – 16.0p per share
Interim 2014 – 8.8p per share
Final 2014 – 17.7p per share
Interim 2015 – 9.8p per share
Total dividends
2015
2014
Dividends
per share
pence
–
–
17.7p
9.8p
27.5p
Dividends
per share
pence
16.0p
8.8p
–
–
24.8p
£m
–
–
295
162
457
£m
287
157
–
–
444
1 Based on the number of ordinary shares, excluding treasury shares, in issue at 30 September 2015 (1,648 million shares).
In addition, a Return of Cash of £1 billion was paid to shareholders in 2014 and is described in more detail in note 23.
9 GOODWILL
During the year the Group made a number of acquisitions. See note 25 for more details.
GOODWILL
COST
At 1 October 2013
Additions
Disposals
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 20141
At 1 October 2014
Additions
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 2015
IMPAIRMENT
At 1 October 2013
Disposals
At 30 September 20141
At 1 October 2014
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 2015
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 20141
At 30 September 2015
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
£m
4,071
39
(13)
(87)
4,010
4,010
25
(13)
4,022
488
(6)
482
482
2
484
3,528
3,538
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 105
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
9 GOODWILL CONTINUED
GOODWILL BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
USA
Canada
Total North America
UK
Japan
Rest of Europe & Japan
Total Europe & Japan
Turkey
Rest of Fast Growing & Emerging
Total Fast Growing & Emerging
Total
2015
£m
1,316
125
1,441
1,433
124
282
1,839
70
188
258
3,538
2014
Restated1
£m
1,211
138
1,349
1,433
127
296
1,856
87
236
323
3,528
1 2014 has been restated for the change in accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The recoverable
amount of a CGU is determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for these calculations are long term growth rates and
pre-tax discount rates and use cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial budgets and forecasts approved by management
covering a five year period. Budgets and forecasts are based on expectations of future outcomes taking into account past experience,
adjusted for anticipated revenue growth, from both new business and like for like growth and taking into consideration external economic
factors. Cash flows beyond the five year period are extrapolated using estimated growth rates based on local expected economic conditions
and do not exceed the long term average growth rate for that country. The pre-tax discount rates are based on the Group’s weighted average
cost of capital adjusted for specific risks relating to the country in which the CGU operates.
2015
2014
GROWTH AND DISCOUNT RATES
USA
Rest of North America
UK
Rest of Europe & Japan
Turkey
Rest of Fast Growing & Emerging
Residual
growth
rates
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
1.3-2.6%
5.1%
1.9-5.7%
Pre-tax
discount
rates
Residual
growth
rates
Pre-tax
discount
rates
2.5%
2.0%
2.0%
10.0%
8.2%
8.2%
8.5%
7.9%
8.0%
7.6-16.0% 1.3-2.8% 7.4-16.5%
12.8%
1.9-7.8% 7.8-17.5%
14.0%
8.1-15.9%
4.0%
Given the current economic climate, a sensitivity analysis has been performed in assessing recoverable amounts of goodwill for all CGUs.
This has been based on changes in key assumptions considered to be reasonably possible by management. With the exception of Turkey, the
directors do not consider that any reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions would cause the value in use of the net operating
assets of the individually significant CGUs disclosed above to fall below their carrying values.
The book value of goodwill attributable to Turkey is £70 million with a value in use of £97 million based on management’s estimates
reflecting the recent downturn in Turkey’s economy. Given the limited headroom of £27 million, reasonably possible changes in key
assumptions would cause the value in use of the CGU attributable to this country to fall below the carrying value of its net assets. Such
changes include: a reduction in the level of cash generation of 16% as a result of, for example, a decrease of 2 percentage points in the
revenue growth assumptions; or an increase in the assumed discount rate of 1.5%.
106 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements
10 OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
COST
At 1 October 2013
Additions
Disposals
Business acquisitions
Business disposals
Reclassified
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 2014
At 1 October 2014
Additions
Disposals
Business acquisitions
Business disposals
Reclassified
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 2015
AMORTISATION
At 1 October 2013
Charge for the year
Disposals
Business disposals
Reclassified
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 2014
At 1 October 2014
Charge for the year
Disposals
Reclassified
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 2015
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2014
At 30 September 2015
Contract and
other intangibles1
Computer
software
£m
Arising on
acquisition
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
224
22
(5)
–
–
(2)
(7)
232
232
31
(3)
–
–
–
(6)
254
155
21
(4)
–
–
(5)
167
167
21
(2)
–
(2)
184
65
70
401
–
–
89
(3)
3
(17)
473
473
–
–
62
(1)
(1)
(12)
521
62
25
–
–
–
(3)
84
84
26
–
(1)
(6)
103
389
418
842
184
(59)
9
–
4
(7)
973
973
191
(85)
–
–
2
47
1,128
364
107
(54)
2
3
(5)
417
417
126
(75)
–
18
486
556
642
1,467
206
(64)
98
(3)
5
(31)
1,678
1,678
222
(88)
62
(1)
1
29
1,903
581
153
(58)
2
3
(13)
668
668
173
(77)
(1)
10
773
1,010
1,130
1 Contract related intangible assets, other than those arising on acquisition, result from payments made by the Group in respect of client contracts and generally arise where it is
economically more efficient for a client to purchase assets used in the performance of the contract and the Group funds these purchases. The intangible assets arising on
acquisition are all contract related.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 107
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
11 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
COST
At 1 October 2013
Additions1
Disposals
Business disposals – other activities
Business acquisitions
Reclassified
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 20142
At 1 October 2014
Additions1
Disposals
Business disposals – other activities
Business acquisitions
Reclassified
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 2015
DEPRECIATION
At 1 October 2013
Charge for the year
Disposals
Business disposals – other activities
Reclassified
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 20142
At 1 October 2014
Charge for the year
Disposals
Business disposals – other activities
Reclassified
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 2015
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 20142
At 30 September 2015
Land and
buildings
£m
Plant and
machinery
£m
Fixtures
and
fittings
£m
358
29
(17)
–
2
–
(16)
356
356
13
(21)
–
2
(1)
(10)
339
174
25
(16)
–
(1)
(7)
175
175
21
(18)
–
–
(1)
177
181
162
1,015
140
(79)
(12)
5
8
(39)
1,038
1,038
171
(104)
(1)
2
9
(15)
1,100
666
112
(69)
(9)
8
(26)
682
682
118
(92)
(1)
4
(7)
704
356
396
531
79
(37)
(1)
1
(3)
(26)
544
544
89
(40)
–
2
(1)
(29)
565
356
52
(32)
–
(2)
(17)
357
357
54
(35)
–
–
(17)
359
187
206
The net book amount of the Group’s property, plant and equipment includes assets held under finance leases as follows:
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT HELD UNDER FINANCE LEASES
At 30 September 2014
At 30 September 2015
Land and
buildings
£m
Plant and
machinery
£m
7
6
6
6
Fixtures
and
fittings
£m
1
1
1 Includes leased assets at a net book value of £2 million (2014: £2 million).
2 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
108 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Total
£m
1,904
248
(133)
(13)
8
5
(81)
1,938
1,938
273
(165)
(1)
6
7
(54)
2,004
1,196
189
(117)
(9)
5
(50)
1,214
1,214
193
(145)
(1)
4
(25)
1,240
724
764
Total
£m
14
13
Consolidated financial statements
12 EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
Significant interests in associates are:
Twickenham Experience Limited2
Oval Events Limited3
AEG Facilities, LLC4
Thompson Hospitality Services, LLC4
Country of incorporation
2015
ownership1
2014
ownership1
England & Wales
England & Wales
USA
USA
16%
25%
49%
49%
16%
25%
49%
49%
1 % ownership is of the ordinary share capital.
2 Financial statements applied using the equity method relate to the year ended 30 June and are rolled forward to 30 September. 2014 has been restated to correctly reflect
ownership %.
3 Financial statements applied using the equity method relate to the year ended 31 January and are rolled forward to 30 September.
4 Financial statements applied using the equity method relate to the year ended 31 December of the prior year and are rolled forward to 30 September.
Significant interests in joint ventures are:
Quadrant Catering Ltd2
ADNH-Compass Middle East LLC
Express Support Services Limitada2,3
1 % ownership is of the ordinary share capital.
2 49% ownership entitles Compass Group to 50% of voting rights.
3 2014 has been restated to correctly reflect % ownership.
Country of incorporation
England & Wales
United Arab Emirates
Angola
2015
ownership1
2014
ownership1
49%
50%
49%
49%
50%
49%
None of these investments is held directly by the ultimate Parent Company. All joint ventures provide food and/or support services in their
respective countries of incorporation and make their accounts up to 30 September. All holdings are in the ordinary shares of the respective
joint venture company. These investments are structured through separate vehicles and the Group has a residual interest in their respective
net assets. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interests as joint ventures which are equity accounted.
The tables below reconcile the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interests in its associates and
joint ventures.
INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
NET BOOK VALUE
Interests in associates
Interests in joint ventures
At 30 September
At 1 October
Additions
Disposals
Share of profits less losses (net of tax)
Dividends declared
Currency and other adjustments
At 30 September
The Group’s share of revenues and profits is included below:
ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
SHARE OF REVENUE AND PROFITS
Revenue
Expenses/taxation2
Profit after tax for the year
SHARE OF NET ASSETS
Non-current assets
Current assets
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Net assets
SHARE OF CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2 Expenses include the relevant portion of income tax recorded by associates and joint ventures.
2015
£m
122
81
203
189
2
–
39
(33)
6
203
2015
£m
310
(271)
39
165
157
(13)
(106)
203
2014
Restated1
£m
114
75
189
155
48
(19)
30
(24)
(1)
189
2014
Restated1
£m
250
(220)
30
166
190
(18)
(149)
189
(22)
(23)
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 109
2015
£m
2014
£m
36
1
(1)
2
38
9
29
38
41
2
(10)
3
36
9
27
36
Total
£m
2,099
141
(101)
2,139
1,762
(75)
1,687
160
(27)
133
189
130
–
2,139
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
13 OTHER INVESTMENTS
NET BOOK VALUE
At 1 October
Additions
Disposals
Currency and other adjustments
At 30 September
COMPRISED OF
Other investments1,2
Life insurance policies and mutual fund investments1,2,3
Total
1 Categorised as ‘available for sale’ financial assets (IAS 39).
2 As per the fair value hierarchies explained in note 19, other investments are Level 1 and the life insurance policies are Level 2.
3 Life insurance policies used by overseas companies to meet the cost of unfunded post-employment benefit obligations as set out in note 22.
14 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
NET BOOK VALUE
At 1 October
Net movement
Currency adjustment
At 30 September
COMPRISED OF
Trade receivables
Less: Provision for impairment of trade receivables
Net trade receivables2
Other receivables
Less: Provision for impairment of other receivables
Net other receivables
Accrued income
Prepayments
Amounts owed by associates, joint ventures and related parties
Trade and other receivables
2015
Non-
current
£m
2014 Restated1
Total
£m
Current
£m
Non-
current
£m
70
2
(1)
71
–
–
–
80
(15)
65
–
6
–
71
2,139
144
(97)
2,186
1,627
(57)
1,570
334
(24)
310
177
123
6
2,186
2,013
153
(97)
2,069
1,762
(75)
1,687
82
(11)
71
189
122
–
2,069
86
(12)
(4)
70
–
–
–
78
(16)
62
–
8
–
70
Current
£m
2,069
142
(96)
2,115
1,627
(57)
1,570
254
(9)
245
177
117
6
2,115
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2 Categorised as ‘loans and receivables’ financial assets (IAS 39).
TRADE RECEIVABLES
The book value of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value due to the short term nature of the majority of the receivables.
Credit sales are only made after credit approval procedures have been completed satisfactorily. The policy for making provisions for bad and
doubtful debts varies from country to country as different countries and markets have different payment practices, but various factors are
considered, including how overdue the debt is, the type of receivable and its past history, and current market and trading conditions. Full
provision is made for debts that are not considered to be recoverable.
There is limited concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables due to the diverse and unrelated nature of the Group’s client
base. Accordingly, the directors believe that there is no further credit provision required in excess of the provision for the impairment of
receivables. The book value of trade and other receivables represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk.
Trade receivable days for the continuing business at 30 September 2015 were 41 days (2014: 41 days).
The ageing of gross trade receivables and of the provision for impairment is as follows:
TRADE RECEIVABLES
Gross trade receivables
Less: Provision for impairment of trade receivables
Net trade receivables
110 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Not yet
due
£m
1,294
(2)
1,292
0-3
months
overdue
£m
260
(9)
251
2015
3-6
months
overdue
£m
29
(9)
20
6-12
months
overdue
£m
12
(10)
2
Over 12
months
overdue
£m
32
(27)
5
Total
£m
1,627
(57)
1,570
Consolidated financial statements 14 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES CONTINUED
TRADE RECEIVABLES
Gross trade receivables
Less: Provision for impairment of trade receivables
Net trade receivables
Not yet
due
£m
1,415
(4)
1,411
0-3
months
overdue
£m
266
(15)
251
2014 Restated1
3-6
months
overdue
£m
33
(18)
15
6-12
months
overdue
£m
15
(10)
5
Movements in the provision for impairment of trade and other receivables are as follows:
PROVISION FOR IMPAIRMENT OF TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
At 1 October
Charged to income statement
Credited to income statement
Utilised
Reclassified
Currency adjustment
At 30 September
Trade
£m
75
18
(13)
(21)
–
(2)
57
2015
Other
£m
27
6
–
(2)
–
(7)
24
Total
£m
102
24
(13)
(23)
–
(9)
81
Trade
£m
101
20
(27)
(14)
(2)
(3)
75
Over 12
months
overdue
£m
33
(28)
5
2014
Other
£m
11
1
(5)
–
21
(1)
27
Total
£m
1,762
(75)
1,687
Total
£m
112
21
(32)
(14)
19
(4)
102
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
At 30 September 2015, trade receivables of £278 million (2014: £276 million) were past due but not impaired. The Group has made
a provision based on a number of factors, including past history of the debtor, and all amounts not provided for are considered to be
recoverable.
15 IFRS 11 RESTATEMENT
Comparative financial information for the year ended 30 September 2014 has been restated for the effects of IFRS 11. The following
principal joint arrangements, previously accounted for as jointly controlled entities under IAS 31 are now classified as joint ventures and
are equity accounted under the requirements of the revised IAS 28:
– Quadrant Catering Limited
– ADNH-Compass Middle East LLC
– Express Support Services Limitada
The impact of the restatements on the Group’s consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet and cash
flow statement is as shown below:
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Revenue
Operating costs before goodwill impairment
Operating profit
Share of profit of joint ventures
Share of profit of associates
Total operating profit
Profit on disposal of US businesses
Profit on disposal of interest in associates
Finance income
Finance costs
Change in the fair value of investments
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year from continuing operations
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Profit for the year from discontinued operations
CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Profit for the year
For the year ended 30 September 2014
As published
£m
IFRS 11
£m
Restated
£m
17,058
(15,850)
1,208
–
9
1,217
1
13
5
(91)
2
1,147
(279)
868
3
871
(204)
180
(24)
21
–
(3)
–
–
–
–
–
(3)
3
–
–
–
16,854
(15,670)
1,184
21
9
1,214
1
13
5
(91)
2
1,144
(276)
868
3
871
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 111
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
15 IFRS 11 RESTATEMENT CONTINUED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Interests in joint ventures and associates
Other investments
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax assets*
Derivative financial instruments**
Non-current assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Tax recoverable*
Cash and cash equivalents**
Derivative financial instruments**
Current assets
Total assets
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short term borrowings1**
Derivative financial instruments**
Provisions
Current tax liabilities*
Trade and other payables1
Current liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long term borrowings**
Derivative financial instruments**
Post-employment benefit obligations
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities*
Trade and other payables
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Less: Own shares
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity shareholders’ funds
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
1 2014 has been restated to reflect a reclassification between other payables and short term borrowings.
* Component of current and deferred taxes. ** Component of net debt.
112 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
As at 30 September 2014
As published1
£m
IFRS 11
£m
Restated
£m
3,565
1,010
729
114
36
67
246
50
5,817
270
2,128
32
431
16
2,877
8,694
(315)
(4)
(161)
(148)
(3,121)
(3,749)
(2,526)
(1)
(176)
(277)
(39)
(78)
(3,097)
(6,846)
1,848
178
174
293
(1)
4,277
(3,082)
1,839
9
1,848
(37)
–
(5)
75
–
3
–
–
36
(5)
(59)
–
(23)
–
(87)
(51)
–
–
–
–
44
44
1
–
6
–
–
–
7
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,528
1,010
724
189
36
70
246
50
5,853
265
2,069
32
408
16
2,790
8,643
(315)
(4)
(161)
(148)
(3,077)
(3,705)
(2,525)
(1)
(170)
(277)
(39)
(78)
(3,090)
(6,795)
1,848
178
174
293
(1)
4,277
(3,082)
1,839
9
1,848
Consolidated financial statements 15 IFRS 11 RESTATEMENT CONTINUED
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Tax received
Tax paid
Net cash from operating activities
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of subsidiary companies and investments in associates1
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary companies and associates – discontinued activities1
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary companies and associates – continuing activities1
Tax on profits from sale of subsidiary companies and associates
Purchase of intangible assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment2
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment/intangible assets
Purchase of other investments
Proceeds from sale of other investments
Dividends received from associates
Dividends received from joint ventures
Interest received
Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital
Purchase of own shares3
Net increase in borrowings
Repayment of obligations under finance leases
Return of Cash to Compass shareholders
Equity dividends paid
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Net cash used in financing activities
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
Currency translation losses on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
1 Net of cash acquired or disposed and payments received or made under warranties and indemnities.
2 Includes property, plant and equipment purchased under client commitments.
3 Includes stamp duty and brokers’ commission.
For the year ended 30 September 2014
As published
£m
IFRS 11
£m
Restated
£m
1,442
(77)
24
(268)
1,121
(176)
(1)
66
(4)
(206)
(263)
22
(2)
3
7
–
6
(548)
5
(280)
597
(5)
(1,000)
(444)
(5)
(1,132)
(559)
1,006
(16)
431
(25)
–
–
2
(23)
–
–
–
–
–
2
–
–
–
–
15
–
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
2
(4)
(19)
–
(23)
1,417
(77)
24
(266)
1,098
(176)
(1)
66
(4)
(206)
(261)
22
(2)
3
7
15
6
(531)
5
(280)
597
(5)
(1,000)
(444)
(3)
(1,130)
(563)
987
(16)
408
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 113
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
16 INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES
NET BOOK VALUE
At 1 October
Business acquisitions
Net movement
Currency adjustment
At 30 September
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
17 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash at bank and in hand
Short term bank deposits
Cash and cash equivalents2
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2 Categorised as ‘loans and receivables’ financial assets (IAS 39).
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BY CURRENCY
Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Japanese Yen
Other
Cash and cash equivalents
2015
£m
265
3
17
(3)
282
2015
£m
224
59
283
2015
£m
72
33
44
14
120
283
2014
Restated1
£m
250
–
25
(10)
265
2014
Restated1
£m
252
156
408
2014
Restated1
£m
132
76
39
12
149
408
The Group’s policy to manage the credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents is set out in note 19. The book value of cash and
cash equivalents represents the maximum credit exposure.
MASTER NETTING OR SIMILAR AGREEMENTS
The Group has master netting agreements for its cash and bank overdrafts and the following balances are offset within the consolidated
balance sheet:
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdrafts
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
Gross
£m
328
(104)
2015
Offset
£m
(45)
45
2014 Restated1
Gross
£m
579
(208)
Offset
£m
(171)
171
Net
£m
283
(59)
Net
£m
408
(37)
114 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements
18 SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM BORROWINGS
SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM BORROWINGS
Bank overdrafts
Bank loans
Loan notes
Bonds
Borrowings (excluding finance leases)
Finance leases
Borrowings (including finance leases)3
2015
2014 Restated1,2
Current
£m
Non-current
£m
Total
£m
Current
£m
Non-current
£m
59
78
107
–
244
3
247
–
251
1,330
1,093
2,674
10
2,684
59
329
1,437
1,093
2,918
13
2,931
37
22
–
251
310
5
315
–
301
1,076
1,136
2,513
12
2,525
Total
£m
37
323
1,076
1,387
2,823
17
2,840
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2 2014 has been restated to reflect a reclassification between other payables and short term borrowings.
3 Categorised as ‘other financial liabilities’ (IAS 39).
Bank overdrafts principally arise as a result of uncleared transactions. Interest on bank overdrafts is at the relevant money market rates.
All amounts due under bonds, loan notes and bank facilities are shown net of unamortised issue costs. Additionally, the Group adjusts the
carrying values of the bonds and loan notes that are designated in effective fair value hedge relationships, for fair value gains and losses
(based on observable market inputs) attributable to the risk being hedged.
The Group has fixed term, fixed interest private placements denominated in US dollar and sterling. The $100 million 2024 and $300 million
2026 US dollar private placements were issued during the year.
LOAN NOTES
US$ private placement
Sterling private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
BONDS
Sterling Eurobond
Euro Eurobond
Euro Eurobond
Sterling Eurobond
Nominal value
Redeemable
Interest
$162m
£35m
$250m
$200m
$398m
$352m
$100m
$300m
$300m
Oct 2015
Oct 2016
Oct 2018
Sep 2020
Oct 2021
Oct 2023
Dec 2024
Sep 2025
Dec 2026
6.72%
7.55%
3.31%
3.09%
3.98%
4.12%
3.54%
3.81%
3.64%
Nominal value
Redeemable
£250m
€600m
€500m
£250m
Dec 2014
Feb 2019
Jan 2023
Jun 2026
Interest
7.00%
3.13%
1.88%
3.85%
The maturity profile of borrowings (excluding finance leases) is as follows:
MATURITY PROFILE OF BORROWINGS (EXCLUDING FINANCE LEASES)
Within 1 year, or on demand
Between 1 and 2 years
Between 2 and 3 years
Between 3 and 4 years
Between 4 and 5 years
In more than 5 years
Borrowings (excluding finance leases)
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2015
Carrying
value
£m
2014
Carrying
value
£m
107
36
170
132
262
250
66
216
198
1,437
2015
Carrying
value
£m
–
458
386
249
1,093
2015
£m
244
287
–
628
132
1,627
2,918
102
36
157
123
245
223
–
190
–
1,076
2014
Carrying
value
£m
251
485
402
249
1,387
2014
Restated1
£m
310
153
286
–
642
1,432
2,823
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 115
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
18 SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM BORROWINGS CONTINUED
The fair value of the Group’s borrowings is calculated by discounting future cash flows to net present values at current market rates for similar
financial instruments. The fair values have been determined by reference to Level 2 inputs as defined by the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13
‘Fair value measurements’. The table below shows the fair value of borrowings excluding accrued interest:
CARRYING VALUE AND FAIR VALUE OF BORROWINGS (EXCLUDING FINANCE LEASES)
Bank overdrafts
Bank loans
Loan notes
£250m Eurobond Dec 2014
€600m Eurobond Feb 2019
€500m Eurobond Jan 2023
£250m Eurobond Jun 2026
Bonds
Borrowings (excluding finance leases)
2015
2014 Restated1
Carrying
value
£m
59
329
1,437
–
458
386
249
1,093
2,918
Fair
value
£m
59
329
1,456
–
478
379
269
1,126
2,970
Carrying
value
£m
37
323
1,076
251
485
402
249
1,387
2,823
Fair
value
£m
37
323
1,095
253
517
403
259
1,432
2,887
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
GROSS AND PRESENT VALUE OF FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES
Finance lease payments falling due:
Within 1 year
In 2 to 5 years
In more than 5 years
Less: Future finance charges
Gross and present value of finance lease liabilities
BORROWINGS BY CURRENCY
Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Other
Total
2015
2014
Gross
£m
Present
value
£m
Gross
£m
Present
value
£m
4
7
3
14
(1)
13
3
7
3
13
–
13
5
9
5
19
(2)
17
2015
Finance
leases
£m
2014 Restated1
Total
£m
Borrowings
£m
Finance
leases
£m
–
–
11
2
13
584
1,441
864
42
2,931
835
1,040
904
44
2,823
–
1
13
3
17
Borrowings
£m
584
1,441
853
40
2,918
5
8
4
17
–
17
Total
£m
835
1,041
917
47
2,840
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
The Group had the following undrawn committed facilities available at 30 September, in respect of which all conditions precedent had then
been met:
UNDRAWN COMMITTED FACILITIES
Expiring between 1 and 5 years
2015
£m
1,000
2014
£m
1,000
116 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 19 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group manages its capital structure to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern. The capital structure of the Group
consists of cash and cash equivalents as disclosed in note 17; debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in note 18; and equity
attributable to equity shareholders of the Parent, comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in the
consolidated statement of changes in equity.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
The Group continues to manage its interest rate and foreign currency exposure in accordance with the policies set out below. The Group’s
financial instruments comprise cash, borrowings, receivables and payables that are used to finance the Group’s operations. The Group also
uses derivatives, principally interest rate swaps, forward currency contracts and cross currency swaps, to manage interest rate and currency
risks arising from the Group’s operations. The Group does not trade in financial instruments. The Group’s treasury policies are designed to
mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rates and to manage the Group’s financial risks. The Board approves any
changes to the policies.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The Group finances its borrowings from a number of sources including the bank, the public and the private placement markets. The Group
has developed long term relationships with a number of financial counterparties with the balance sheet strength and credit quality to provide
credit facilities as required. The Group seeks to avoid a concentration of debt maturities in any one period to spread its refinancing risk.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
The Group’s policy is to match as far as possible its principal projected cash flows by currency to actual or effective borrowings in the same
currency. As currency cash flows are generated, they are used to service and repay debt in the same currency. Where necessary, to implement
this policy, forward currency contracts and cross currency swaps are executed which, when applied to the actual currency liabilities, convert
these to the required currency.
The borrowings in each currency can give rise to foreign exchange differences on translation into sterling. Where the borrowings are less than,
or equate to, the net investment in overseas operations, these exchange rate variances are treated as movements on reserves and recorded in
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income rather than in the income statement.
Non-sterling earnings streams are translated at the average rate of exchange for the year. Fluctuations in exchange rates have given and will
continue to give rise to translation differences. The Group is only partially protected from the impact of such differences through the matching
of cash flows to currency borrowings.
The Group has minimal exposure to the foreign currency risk of trade receivables and payables as operations within individual countries have
little cross-border activity which might give rise to translation risks on trade-related balances.
The main currencies to which the Group’s reported sterling financial position is exposed are the US dollar, the euro and the Japanese yen.
As set out above, the Group seeks to hedge its exposure to currencies by matching debt in currency against the cash flows generated by the
Group’s foreign operations in such currencies.
The effect on profit after tax and equity of a 10% strengthening of sterling against these currencies on the Group’s financial statements is
shown below. A 10% weakening would result in an equal and opposite impact on the profit or loss and equity of the Group. This table shows
the impact on the financial instruments in place on 30 September and has been prepared on the basis that the 10% change in exchange
rates occurred on the first day of the financial year and applied consistently throughout the year.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
IMPACT OF STERLING STRENGTHENING BY 10%
Increase/(decrease) in profit for the year (after tax)
Increase in total equity
2015
Against
Euro
£m
4
20
Against
US Dollar
£m
–
164
Against
Japanese
Yen
£m
–
11
Against
US Dollar
£m
(2)
150
2014
Against
Euro
£m
3
21
Against
Japanese
Yen
£m
–
12
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 117
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
19 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED
INTEREST RATE RISK
As set out above, the Group has effective borrowings in a number of currencies and the policy is to ensure that, in the short term, it is not
materially exposed to fluctuations in interest rates in its principal currencies. The Group implements this policy either by borrowing fixed rate
debt or by using interest rate swaps so that the interest rates on at least 80% of the Group’s projected debt are fixed for one year, reducing to
60% fixed for the second year and 40% fixed for the third year.
The sensitivity analysis given below has been determined based on the derivative and non-derivative financial instruments the Group had in
place at the year end date only.
The effect of a 1% increase in interest rates prevailing at the balance sheet date on the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and debt subject
to variable rates of interest at the balance sheet date would be a loss of £6 million (2014: loss of £4 million) over the course of a year.
A similar 1% decrease in interest rates would result in an equal and opposite effect over the course of a year.
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
Increase in interest rate
Floating rate exposure – cash/(debt)
Decrease in profit for the year (after tax)
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
Increase in interest rate
Floating rate exposure – cash/(debt)
Increase/(decrease) in profit for the year (after tax)
Sterling
£m
US Dollar
£m
+1%
45
–
+1%
(681)
(5)
Sterling
£m
US Dollar
£m
+1%
211
2
+1%
(681)
(5)
2015
Euro
£m
+1%
(49)
–
2014
Euro
£m
+1%
(66)
–
Japanese
Yen
£m
+1%
(20)
–
Japanese
Yen
£m
+1%
(26)
–
Other
£m
+1%
(73)
(1)
Other
£m
+1%
(78)
(1)
Total
£m
n/a
(778)
(6)
Total
£m
n/a
(640)
(4)
These changes are the result of the exposure to interest rates from the Group’s floating rate cash and cash equivalents and debt. The
sensitivity gains and losses given above may vary because cash flows vary throughout the year and interest rate and currency hedging may be
implemented after the year end date in order to comply with the treasury policies outlined above.
CREDIT RISK
The Group’s policy is to minimise its exposure to credit risk from the failure of any single financial counterparty by spreading its risk across a
portfolio of financial counterparties and managing the aggregate exposure to each against certain pre-agreed limits. Exposure to counterparty
credit risk arising from deposits and derivatives (including forward currency contracts and cross currency swaps) is concentrated at the Group
centre where possible. Financial counterparty limits are derived from the long and short term credit ratings, and the balance sheet strength of
the financial counterparty. All financial counterparties are required to have a minimum short term credit rating from Moody’s of P-1 or
equivalent from another recognised agency.
The Group’s policy to manage the credit risk associated with trade and other receivables is set out in note 14.
HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The following section describes the derivative financial instruments the Group uses to apply the interest rate and foreign currency hedging
strategies described above.
FAIR VALUE HEDGES
The Group uses interest rate swaps to hedge the fair value of fixed rate borrowings. These instruments swap the fixed interest payable on the
borrowings into floating interest rates and hedge the fair value of the borrowings against changes in interest rates. These interest rate swaps
all qualify for fair value hedge accounting as defined by IAS 39.
118 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 19 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED
CASH FLOW HEDGES
The Group uses interest rate swaps to hedge the cash flows from floating rate borrowings. These instruments swap floating interest payable
on these borrowings into fixed interest rates and hedge against cash flow changes caused by changing interest rates. The cash flows and
income statement impact hedged in this manner will occur between one and three years of the balance sheet date.
These interest rate swaps do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting as defined by IAS 39 because the Group creates synthetic floating
rate foreign currency borrowings (see net investment hedges below) through the use of forward currency contracts and cross currency swaps
which IAS 39 disallows as being designated as a hedged item.
These interest rate swaps are an effective economic hedge against the exposure of the Group’s floating rate borrowings to interest rate risk.
NET INVESTMENT HEDGES
The Group uses foreign currency denominated debt, forward currency contracts and cross currency swaps to partially hedge against the
change in the sterling value of its foreign currency denominated net assets due to movements in foreign exchange rates. The fair value of debt
in a net investment hedge was £2,613 million (2014: £2,519 million). A foreign exchange loss of £18 million (2014: £41 million gain)
relating to the net investment hedges has been netted off within currency translation differences as presented on the consolidated statement
of comprehensive income.
DERIVATIVES NOT IN A HEDGING RELATIONSHIP
The Group has a number of derivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. These include some interest
rate swaps and some forward currency contracts.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
All derivative financial instruments are shown at fair value in the balance sheet. The fair values have been determined by reference to Level 2
inputs as defined by the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 ‘Fair value measurements’. Derivative financial instrument fair values are present
values determined from future cash flows discounted at rates derived from market sourced data. There were no transfers between levels in
either the year ended 30 September 2015 or 2014. The fair values of derivative financial instruments represent the maximum credit exposure.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Interest rate swaps:
Fair value hedges1
Not in a hedging relationship2
Other derivatives:
Forward currency contracts and
cross currency swaps
Others
Total
2015
2014
Current
assets
£m
Non-current
assets
£m
Current
liabilities
£m
Non-current
liabilities
£m
Current
assets
£m
Non-current
assets
£m
Current
liabilities
£m
Non-current
liabilities
£m
2
–
17
–
19
58
–
–
–
58
–
(2)
(5)
–
(7)
–
(2)
(23)
–
(25)
11
–
4
1
16
34
–
16
–
50
–
(1)
(3)
–
(4)
–
–
(1)
–
(1)
1 Derivatives that are designated and effective as hedging instruments carried at fair value (IAS 39).
2 Derivatives carried at ‘fair value through profit or loss’ (IAS 39).
NOTIONAL AMOUNT OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CURRENCY
Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Japanese Yen
Other
Total
2015
2014
Fair value
swaps
£m
Cash flow
swaps
£m
Fair value
swaps
£m
Cash flow
swaps
£m
20
658
700
–
–
1,378
–
390
22
73
236
721
220
615
741
–
–
1,576
–
472
27
75
248
822
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 119
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
19 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED
EFFECTIVE CURRENCY DENOMINATION OF BORROWINGS
AFTER THE EFFECT OF DERIVATIVES
Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Japanese Yen
Other
Total
2015
Forward
currency
contracts3
£m
(293)
406
(578)
125
389
49
2014 Restated1,2
Effective
currency of
borrowings
£m
Gross
borrowings
£m
Forward
currency
contracts3
£m
Effective
currency of
borrowings
£m
291
1,847
286
125
431
2,980
835
1,041
917
–
47
2,840
(600)
623
(624)
128
482
9
235
1,664
293
128
529
2,849
Gross
borrowings
£m
584
1,441
864
–
42
2,931
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2 2014 has been restated to reflect a reclassification between other payables and short term borrowings.
3 Includes cross currency contracts.
GROSS DEBT MATURITY ANALYSIS
FIXED INTEREST
£250m Eurobond 2026
€500m Eurobond 2023
€600m Eurobond 2019
US private placements
Total fixed interest
Cash flow swaps (fixed leg)
Fair value swaps (fixed leg)
Fixed interest liability
FLOATING INTEREST
Bank loans
Overdrafts
Total floating interest
Cash flow swaps (floating leg)
Fair value swaps (floating leg)
Floating interest (asset)/liability
OTHER
Finance lease obligations
Fair value adjustments to borrowings1
Other liability
Gross debt excluding derivatives
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative financial instruments2
Forward currency contracts1
Gross debt
Less than
1 year
£m
Between 1
and 2 years
£m
Between 2
and 3 years
£m
Between 3
and 4 years
£m
Between 4
and 5 years
£m
2015
–
–
–
107
107
505
(63)
549
78
59
137
(505)
63
(305)
3
–
3
247
(16)
4
235
–
–
–
35
35
216
(20)
231
251
–
251
(216)
20
55
3
1
4
290
1
–
291
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
1
1
–
–
1
–
–
438
164
602
–
(497)
105
–
–
–
–
497
497
1
26
27
629
(1)
–
628
–
–
–
132
132
–
–
132
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
–
2
134
–
–
134
Over
5 years
£m
249
367
–
955
1,571
–
(798)
773
–
–
–
–
798
798
3
56
59
1,630
(33)
–
1,597
Total
£m
249
367
438
1,393
2,447
721
(1,378)
1,790
329
59
388
(721)
1,378
1,045
13
83
96
2,931
(49)
4
2,886
1 Non-cash item (changes in the value of this non-cash item are reported via the currency translation (losses)/gains caption in note 27).
2 Non-cash item (changes in the value of this non-cash item are reported via the other non-cash movements caption in note 27).
120 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 19 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED
2015
Less than
1 year
£m
Between 1
and 2 years
£m
Between 2
and 3 years
£m
Between 3
and 4 years
£m
Between 4
and 5 years
£m
PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST MATURITY ANALYSIS
Gross debt
Less: Overdrafts
Less: Fees and premiums capitalised on issue
Less: Other non-cash items
Repayment of principal
Interest cash flows on debt and derivatives (settled net)
Settlement of forward currency contracts and cross
currency swaps – payable leg
Settlement of forward currency contracts and cross
currency swaps – receivable leg
Repayment of principal and interest
GROSS DEBT MATURITY ANALYSIS
FIXED INTEREST
£250m Eurobond 2026
€600m Eurobond 2023
£250m Eurobond 2019
£250m Eurobond 2014
US private placements
Total fixed interest
Cash flow swaps (fixed leg)
Fair value swaps (fixed leg)
Fixed interest liability
FLOATING INTEREST
Bank loans
Overdrafts
Total floating interest
Cash flow swaps (floating leg)
Fair value swaps (floating leg)
Floating interest (asset)/liability
OTHER
Finance lease obligations
Fair value adjustments to borrowings2
Other liability
Gross debt excluding derivatives
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative financial instruments3
Forward currency contracts2
Gross debt
235
(59)
(1)
12
187
96
(912)
931
302
291
–
(1)
(2)
288
88
–
–
376
1
–
(1)
–
–
79
–
–
79
628
–
(1)
(25)
602
81
(251)
221
653
Over
5 years
£m
1,597
–
(5)
(23)
1,569
237
Total
£m
2,886
(59)
(10)
(38)
2,779
643
134
–
(1)
–
133
62
–
(399)
(1,562)
–
195
369
1,776
1,521
3,381
Less than
1 year
£m
Between 1
and 2 years
£m
Between 2
and 3 years
£m
Between 3
and 4 years
£m
Between 4
and 5 years
£m
Over
5 years
£m
2014 Restated1
–
–
–
250
–
250
278
(200)
328
21
37
58
(278)
200
(20)
5
1
6
314
(11)
(1)
302
–
–
–
–
100
100
442
(59)
483
52
–
52
(442)
59
(331)
3
2
5
157
(19)
–
138
–
–
–
–
35
35
102
(20)
117
250
–
250
(102)
20
168
2
1
3
288
(1)
–
287
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
–
2
2
–
–
2
–
–
461
–
154
615
–
(505)
110
–
–
–
–
505
505
1
27
28
643
(13)
–
630
249
388
–
–
769
1,406
–
(792)
614
–
–
–
–
792
792
4
26
30
1,436
(16)
–
1,420
Total
£m
249
388
461
250
1,058
2,406
822
(1,576)
1,652
323
37
360
(822)
1,576
1,114
17
57
74
2,840
(60)
(1)
2,779
1 2014 has been restated to reflect a reclassification between other payables and short term borrowings.
2 Non-cash item (changes in the value of this non-cash item are reported via the currency translation (losses)/gains caption in note 27).
3 Non-cash item (changes in the value of this non-cash item are reported via the other non-cash movements caption in note 27).
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 121
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
19 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED
2014 Restated1
PRINCIPALS AND INTEREST MATURITY ANALYSIS
Gross debt
Less: Overdrafts
Less: Fees and premiums capitalised on issue
Less: Other non-cash items
Repayment of principal
Interest cash flows on debt and derivatives (settled net)
Settlement of forward currency contracts and cross
currency swaps – payable leg
Settlement of forward currency contracts and cross
currency swaps – receivable leg
Repayment of principal and interest
Less than
1 year
£m
Between 1
and 2 years
£m
Between 2
and 3 years
£m
Between 3
and 4 years
£m
Between 4
and 5 years
£m
302
(37)
(1)
11
275
102
(923)
919
373
138
–
(1)
17
154
83
–
–
237
287
–
(1)
–
286
75
–
–
361
2
–
(1)
–
1
68
–
–
69
630
–
(4)
(14)
612
74
(251)
234
669
Over
5 years
£m
1,420
–
(3)
(10)
1,407
221
Total
£m
2,779
(37)
(11)
4
2,735
623
–
(1,174)
–
1,628
1,153
3,337
1 2014 has been restated to reflect a reclassification between other payables and short term borrowings.
20 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
NET BOOK VALUE
At 1 October
Net movement
Reclassification
Currency adjustment
At 30 September
COMPRISED OF
Trade payables
Social security and other taxes
Other payables2
Deferred consideration on acquisitions3
Accruals4
Deferred income
Amounts owed to associates, joint ventures and related parties5
Trade and other payables
2015
2014 Restated1,2
Current
£m
Non-current
£m
Total
£m
Current
£m
Non-current
£m
Total
£m
3,077
149
1
(70)
3,157
1,400
273
155
16
1,027
286
–
3,157
78
12
(2)
(4)
84
–
–
28
28
28
–
–
84
3,155
161
(1)
(74)
3,241
1,400
273
183
44
1,055
286
–
3,241
3,010
204
(18)
(119)
3,077
1,333
279
164
13
1,025
257
6
3,077
75
6
–
(3)
78
–
–
23
21
34
–
–
78
3,085
210
(18)
(122)
3,155
1,333
279
187
34
1,059
257
6
3,155
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
2 2014 has been restated to reflect a reclassification between other payables and short term borrowings.
3 Categorised as ‘other financial liabilities’ (IAS 39).
4 Of this balance £415 million (2014: £436 million) is categorised as ‘other financial liabilities’ (IAS 39).
5 Categorised as ‘loans and receivables’ financial assets (IAS 39).
The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. The current trade and other
payables are payable on demand.
Trade payable days for the continuing business at 30 September 2015 were 72 days (2014: 72 days).
122 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 21 PROVISIONS
PROVISIONS
At 1 October 2013
Reclassified1
Expenditure in the year
Charged to income statement
Credited to income statement
Business acquisitions
Business disposals
Unwinding of discount on provisions
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 2014
At 1 October 2014
Reclassified1
Expenditure in the year
Charged to income statement
Credited to income statement
Business disposals
Unwinding of discount on provisions
Currency adjustment
At 30 September 2015
Provisions in
respect of
discontinued
and disposed
businesses
£m
Insurance
£m
Onerous
contracts
£m
Legal and
other claims
£m
Re-
organisation
£m
Other
£m
228
(3)
(2)
9
–
–
–
–
–
232
232
–
(5)
9
(12)
–
5
13
242
47
–
(1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
46
46
–
(1)
–
–
–
–
–
45
56
(12)
(19)
9
(7)
1
–
3
(2)
29
29
(1)
(11)
9
(6)
–
1
(1)
20
91
(20)
(9)
8
(2)
–
–
–
(4)
64
64
1
(15)
17
(16)
–
–
(7)
44
67
–
(34)
11
(3)
–
(3)
–
(2)
36
36
(1)
(20)
7
(4)
(2)
–
(2)
14
Total
£m
531
(21)
(89)
39
(14)
2
(3)
3
(10)
438
438
(1)
(58)
44
(42)
(2)
6
2
387
2014
£m
161
277
438
42
14
(24)
2
(2)
1
–
–
(2)
31
31
–
(6)
2
(4)
–
–
(1)
22
2015
£m
136
251
387
1 Including items reclassified between accrued liabilities and other balance sheet captions.
PROVISIONS
Current
Non-current
Total provisions
The provision for insurance relates to the potential settlements in respect of claims under self-funded insurance schemes, primarily workers’
compensation schemes in the USA, and is essentially long term in nature.
Provisions in respect of discontinued and disposed of businesses relate to estimated amounts payable in connection with onerous contracts
and claims arising from disposals. The final amount payable remains uncertain as, at the date of approval of these financial statements,
there remains a further period during which claims may be received. The timing of any settlement will depend upon the nature and extent
of claims received.
Provisions for onerous contracts represent the liabilities in respect of short and long term leases on unoccupied properties and other
contracts lasting under five years.
Provisions for legal and other claims relate principally to provisions for the estimated cost of litigation and other sundry claims. The timing
of the settlement of these claims is uncertain.
Provisions for reorganisation include provision for redundancy costs and these are expected to be utilised over the next year.
Other provisions include environmental provisions. These are in respect of potential liabilities relating to the Group’s responsibility for
maintaining its operating sites in accordance with statutory requirements and the Group’s aim to have a low impact on the environment.
These provisions are expected to be utilised as operating sites are disposed of or as environmental matters are resolved.
Provisions are discounted to present value where the effect is material using the Group’s weighted average cost of capital.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 123
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
22 POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
PENSION SCHEMES OPERATED
The Group operates a number of pension arrangements throughout the world which have been developed in accordance with statutory
requirements and local customs and practices. The majority of schemes are self-administered and the schemes’ assets are held independently
of the Group’s assets. Pension costs are assessed in accordance with the advice of independent, professionally qualified actuaries. The Group
makes employer contributions to the various schemes in existence within the range of 1% to 39% of pensionable salaries.
The contributions payable for defined contribution schemes of £84 million (2014: £85 million) have been fully expensed against profits
in the current year.
UK SCHEMES
Within the UK there are now three main arrangements. The Compass Retirement Income Savings Plan (CRISP), the Compass Group Pension
Plan (the Plan) and the Company’s stakeholder pension arrangement.
CRISP was launched on 1 February 2003. This has been the main vehicle for pension provision for new joiners in the UK since that date but
existing members of the Plan had continued to accrue benefits under those arrangements up until 5 April 2010. CRISP is a contracted-in
money purchase arrangement whereby the Group will match employee contributions up to 6% of pay (minimum 3%). Within CRISP a new
defined contribution section was established from April 2006 known as the Compass Higher Income Plan (CHIP). Senior employees who
contribute to CRISP will receive an additional employer-only contribution into CHIP. The amount of contribution and eligibility for CHIP are
decided annually at the Company’s discretion. The payment towards CHIP may be taken in part, or in whole, as a cash supplement instead
of a pension contribution.
CRISP has a corporate trustee. The Chairman, Nigel Palmer, is a current employee of the Group. The other four trustee directors are UK-
based employees of the Group, two of whom have been nominated by CRISP members.
The Plan is a defined benefit arrangement. Those UK employees who transfer from the public sector under the Transfer of Undertakings
(Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 are eligible to join the Plan, which has otherwise been closed to new entrants since 2003.
Such transferees enter into the GAD sections of the Plan and are known as ‘GAD members’. The Plan closed to future accrual for all existing
members, other than GAD members, on 5 April 2010. The affected members were offered membership of CRISP from 6 April 2010.
The Plan is operated on a pre-funded basis. The funding policy is to contribute such variable amounts, on the advice of the actuary, as
achieves a 100% funding level on a projected salary basis. The actuarial assessments covering expense and contributions are carried out
by independent qualified actuaries. A formal actuarial valuation of the Plan is carried out every three years. The most recent valuation of the
Plan took place as at 5 April 2013. At the valuation date the total market value of the assets of the Plan was £1,808 million which
represented 92% of the benefits that had accrued to members after allowing for expected future increases in earnings.
By agreement with the trustees, the Company has agreed to eliminate the 5 April 2013 deficit over a period of six years and three months
to 31 December 2019 through monthly payments totalling £26 million per annum. The next triennial valuation is due to be completed as
at 5 April 2016. The Plan is reappraised annually by independent actuaries in accordance with IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’ requirements.
The Plan has a corporate trustee. The Chairman, Phillip Whittome, and one other trustee director are independent. There are a further five
trustee directors who are either UK-based employees or former employees of the Group, three of whom have been nominated by Plan members.
The Company became subject to the Pensions Automatic Enrolment Regulations for its workforce in the UK on 1 November 2012, but in
accordance with the Regulations, deferred its staging date for automatic enrolment of eligible employees until 2 January 2013. Both the Plan
and CRISP are compliant arrangements under these Regulations and have been registered as such.
Employees who are not already in one of these registered compliant arrangements have been automatically enrolled into the National
Employment Savings Trust (NEST). The Company considers that NEST provides the right type of service, communication material and
investment choice for our employees and that it has the capabilities to support a company as large and diverse as Compass.
OVERSEAS SCHEMES
In the USA, the main plan is a defined benefit plan. The funding policy, in accordance with government guidelines, is to contribute such
variable amounts, on the advice of the actuary, as achieves a 100% funding level on a projected salary basis. In Canada, Norway and
Switzerland, the Group also participates in funded defined benefit arrangements.
In other countries, Group employees participate primarily in state arrangements to which the Group makes the appropriate contributions.
Other than where required by local regulation or statute, the defined benefit schemes are closed to new entrants. For these schemes the
current service cost will increase under the projected unit credit method as the members of the schemes approach retirement.
In addition, the Group contributes to a number of multi-employer union sponsored pension plans, primarily in the USA. These plans are
accounted for as defined contribution plans, as the information provided by the plan administrators is insufficient for them to be accounted
for as defined benefit plans. The Group made total contributions of £11 million in the year (2014: £10 million) to these arrangements.
124 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 22 POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS CONTINUED
ALL DEFINED BENEFIT SCHEMES
The Group’s obligations in respect of defined benefit pension schemes are calculated separately for each scheme by estimating the amount
of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior years. That benefit is discounted to determine
its present value and the fair value of scheme assets is then deducted. The discount rate used is the yield at the valuation date on high
quality corporate bonds, whose term is consistent with the timing of the expected benefit payments over future years.
The Group takes advice from independent actuaries relating to the appropriateness of the assumptions which include life expectancy of
members, expected salary and pension increases, and inflation. It is important to note that comparatively small changes in the assumptions
used may have a significant effect on the consolidated income statement and balance sheet.
The liabilities of the defined benefit schemes are measured by discounting the best estimate of future cash flows to be paid using the
projected unit method. This method is an accrued benefits valuation method that makes allowances for projected earnings. These
calculations are performed by a qualified actuary.
Disclosures showing the assets and liabilities of the schemes are set out below. These have been calculated on the following assumptions:
Discount rate
Inflation
CPI inflation
Rate of increase in salaries
Rate of increase for pensions in payment
Rate of increase for deferred pensions*
* This assumption is now presented as a weighted average.
UK schemes
USA schemes
Other schemes
2015
3.8%
3.1%
2.35%
3.1%
3.0%
2.7%
2014
4.0%
3.2%
2.45%
3.2%
3.1%
2.8%
2015
3.9%
2.1%
n/a
3.0%
2.1%
0.0%
2014
3.9%
2.3%
n/a
3.0%
2.3%
0.0%
2015
2.2%
1.4%
n/a
1.7%
0.2%
0.0%
2014
2.5%
1.7%
n/a
1.7%
0.3%
0.0%
The mortality assumptions used to value the UK pension schemes are derived from the S1NA generational mortality tables with improvements
in line with the projection model prepared by the Continuous Mortality Investigation of the UK actuarial profession, with no rating for males
and +0.6 year age adjustment for females, with a long term underpin of 1.25%. These mortality assumptions take account of experience to
date, and assumptions for further improvements in the life expectancy of scheme members. The Group estimates the average duration of the
UK Plan’s liabilities to be 18 years (2014: 18 years).
Examples of the resulting life expectancies are as follows:
LIFE EXPECTANCY AT AGE 65
Member aged 65 in 2015 (2014)
Member aged 65 in 2040 (2039)
2015
2014
Male
22.6
24.8
Female
24.5
27.0
Male
22.5
24.8
Female
24.4
26.9
The other demographic assumptions have been set having regard to the latest trends in scheme experience and other relevant data. The
assumptions are reviewed and updated as necessary as part of the periodic actuarial valuation of pension schemes.
For the overseas schemes, regionally appropriate assumptions have been used where recommended by local actuaries. The mortality
assumptions used to value USA schemes are derived from the RP2014 combined healthy table, generational MP2014 scale. Examples of the
resulting life expectancies are as follows:
LIFE EXPECTANCY AT AGE 65
Member aged 65 in 2015 (2014)
Member aged 65 in 2040 (2039)
2015
2014
Male
21.7
23.8
Female
23.9
26.0
Male
20.9
22.9
Female
23.3
25.5
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 125
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
22 POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS CONTINUED
SENSITIVITIES OF PRINCIPAL ASSUMPTIONS
Measurement of the Group’s defined benefit obligations is particularly sensitive to changes in key assumptions, including discount rate, life
expectancy and inflation. The sensitivities of the principal assumptions used to measure the defined benefit obligations of the schemes are
set out below:
Change in assumption
Impact on scheme deficit 2015
Impact on scheme deficit 2014
ASSUMPTION
UK
Discount rate
Inflation
CPI Inflation
Increase by 0.5%
Decrease by 0.5%
Increase by 0.5%
Decrease by 0.5%
Increase by 0.5%
Decrease by 0.5%
Decrease by £168 million
Increase by £179 million
Decrease by £170 million
Increase by £181 million
Increase by £120 million
Decrease by £98 million
Increase by £33 million
Decrease by £28 million
Increase by £61 million
Increase by £27 million
Increase by £104 million
Decrease by £99 million
Increase by £29 million
Decrease by £29 million
Increase by £55 million
Increase by £26 million
Life expectations from age 65
Life expectations – annual improvement rate
Increase by 1 year
Increase by 0.25% per annum
USA AND OTHERS
Discount rate
Inflation
Increase by 0.5%
Decrease by 0.5%
Increase by 0.5%
Decrease by 0.5%
Decrease by £20 million
Increase by £17 million
Increase by £5 million
Decrease by £3 million
Decrease by £18 million
Increase by £19 million
Increase by £4 million
Decrease by £4 million
Life expectations from age 65
Increase by 1 year
Increase by £6 million
Increase by £8 million
The sensitivities above consider the impact of the single change shown, with the other assumptions assumed to be unchanged. The sensitivity
analyses have been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on the defined benefit obligations as a result of reasonable
changes in key assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period. In practice, changes in one assumption may be accompanied by
offsetting changes in another assumption (although this is not always the case). The impact of a change in the UK inflation rate shown above
includes the impact of a change in both the RPI and CPI inflation rates.
The Group’s net pension deficit is the difference between the schemes’ liabilities and the schemes’ assets. Changes in the assumptions may
occur at the same time as changes in the market value of scheme assets. These may or may not offset the changes in assumptions. For
example, a fall in interest rates will increase the schemes’ liabilities but may also trigger an offsetting increase in the market value of certain
assets so there is no effect on the Group’s liability.
ANALYSIS OF THE FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS
At 30 September 2015, the assets of the various schemes were invested in a diversified portfolio that consisted primarily of equities and debt
securities. The fair value of these assets is shown below by major category:
2015
2014
FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS BY MAJOR CATEGORY
EQUITY TYPE ASSET
Global equities quoted
Global equities unquoted
GOVERNMENT BONDS
UK fixed interest quoted
UK index linked quoted
Overseas quoted
Overseas unquoted
CORPORATE BONDS
Corporate bonds quoted
Corporate bonds unquoted
Diversified securities quoted
OTHER ASSETS
Property funds quoted
Property funds unquoted
Insurance policies unquoted
Other assets
Cash and cash equivalents
At 30 September
126 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
UK
£m
238
–
538
818
–
–
387
–
–
152
–
–
–
4
2,137
USA
£m
151
–
–
–
8
–
107
–
7
–
–
–
–
27
300
Other
£m
11
12
–
–
–
27
–
2
–
1
12
9
9
2
85
Total
£m
400
12
538
818
8
27
494
2
7
153
12
9
9
33
2,522
UK
£m
541
–
352
625
–
–
278
–
–
145
–
–
–
3
1,944
USA
£m
165
–
–
–
14
–
68
–
9
–
–
–
–
23
279
Other
£m
11
12
–
–
6
20
–
2
–
1
13
11
5
3
84
Total
£m
717
12
352
625
20
20
346
2
9
146
13
11
5
29
2,307
Consolidated financial statements 22 POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS CONTINUED
The UK Plan has substantial holdings of diversified global equity type investments, mainly shares in listed companies. The return on these
investments is variable, and they are generally considered to be ‘riskier’ investments. However, it is generally accepted that the yield on these
investments will contain a premium to compensate investors for this additional risk. There is significant uncertainty about the likely size of
this risk premium. In respect of investments held in global equities there is also a risk of unfavourable currency movements. The trustee
manages these risks by holding approximately 50% of those investments in funds which are hedged against currency movements.
The trustee also holds corporate bonds and other fixed interest securities. The risk of default on these is assessed by various rating agencies.
Some of these bond investments are issued by HM Government. The risk of default on these is lower compared to the risk on corporate bond
investments, although some risk may remain. The expected yield on bond investments with fixed interest rates can be derived exactly from
their market value.
2015
2014
MOVEMENTS IN THE FAIR VALUE
OF PLAN ASSETS
At 1 October
Currency adjustment
Interest income on plan assets
Return on plan assets, excluding interest
income
Employee contributions
Employer contributions
Benefits paid
Administration expenses paid from plan assets
Disposals and plan settlements
At 30 September
MOVEMENT IN THE PRESENT VALUE OF DEFINED
BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
At 1 October
Currency adjustment
Current service cost
Past service cost
Interest expense on benefit obligations
Remeasurements – demographic assumptions
Remeasurements – financial assumptions
Remeasurements – experience
Employee contributions
Benefits paid
Disposals and plan settlements
Acquisitions
At 30 September
PRESENT VALUE OF DEFINED
BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
Funded obligations
Unfunded obligations
Total obligations
UK
£m
1,944
–
76
155
–
30
(68)
–
–
2,137
UK
£m
1,920
(1)
2
–
75
–
38
–
–
(68)
–
–
1,966
UK
£m
1,924
42
1,966
USA
£m
279
20
11
(14)
18
32
(29)
(2)
(15)
300
2015
USA
£m
390
27
8
–
15
3
(11)
–
18
(29)
(17)
–
404
2015
USA
£m
310
94
404
Other
£m
84
(1)
2
4
2
12
(11)
–
(7)
85
Other
£m
167
(6)
6
–
4
2
3
2
2
(11)
(8)
–
161
Other
£m
105
56
161
POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS RECOGNISED IN THE BALANCE SHEET
Present value of defined benefit obligations1
Fair value of plan assets
Post-employment benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet
Total
£m
2,307
19
89
145
20
74
(108)
(2)
(22)
2,522
Total
£m
2,477
20
16
–
94
5
30
2
20
(108)
(25)
–
2,531
Total
£m
2,339
192
2,531
UK
£m
1,772
–
78
122
–
30
(58)
–
–
1,944
UK
£m
1,790
–
2
–
78
12
96
–
–
(58)
–
–
1,920
UK
£m
1,878
42
1,920
UK
£m
1,920
(1,944)
(24)
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS RECOGNISED IN THE BALANCE SHEET
Present value of defined benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Post-employment benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet
UK
£m
1,966
(2,137)
(171)
USA
£m
250
–
10
14
15
15
(24)
(1)
–
279
Other
£m
127
(6)
3
1
2
15
(14)
–
(44)
84
2014 Restated1
USA
£m
352
–
7
1
14
9
15
1
15
(24)
–
–
390
Other
£m
210
(14)
7
(5)
6
2
10
1
2
(13)
(40)
1
167
Total
£m
2,149
(6)
91
137
17
60
(96)
(1)
(44)
2,307
Total
£m
2,352
(14)
16
(4)
98
23
121
2
17
(95)
(40)
1
2,477
2014 Restated1
USA
£m
301
89
390
Other
£m
107
60
167
Total
£m
2,286
191
2,477
2014 Restated1
USA
£m
390
(279)
111
2015
USA
£m
404
(300)
104
Other
£m
167
(84)
83
Other
£m
161
(85)
76
Total
£m
2,477
(2,307)
170
Total
£m
2,531
(2,522)
9
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 127
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
22 POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS CONTINUED
Certain Group companies have taken out life insurance policies and invested in mutual funds which will be used to meet unfunded pension
obligations. The current value of these policies and other assets, £29 million (2014: £27 million), may not be offset against pension
obligations under IAS 19 and is reported within note 13.
AMOUNTS RECOGNISED THROUGH THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
The amounts recognised through the consolidated income statement within the various captions are as follows:
Current service cost
Past service cost
Charged to operating expenses
Interest expense on benefit obligations
Interest income on plan assets
Charged to finance costs
Total charged in the consolidated income
statement
UK
£m
2
–
2
75
(76)
(1)
1
2015
USA
£m
Other
£m
8
–
8
15
(11)
4
12
6
–
6
4
(2)
2
8
Total
£m
16
–
16
94
(89)
5
21
UK
£m
2
–
2
78
(78)
–
2
2014 Restated1
USA
£m
7
1
8
14
(10)
4
12
Other
£m
Total
£m
7
(5)
2
6
(3)
3
5
16
(4)
12
98
(91)
7
19
The Group made total contributions to defined benefit schemes of £74 million in the year (2014: £60 million), including exceptional advance
payments of £nil (2014: £nil) and expects to make total contributions, including UK deficit contributions, to these schemes of £55 million
in 2016.
AMOUNTS RECOGNISED THROUGH THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The amounts recognised through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income are as follows:
Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations
Effect of changes in demographic assumptions
Effect of changes in financial assumptions
Effect of experience adjustments
Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations – loss
Return on plan assets, excluding interest income – gain
Total recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment of joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11.
23 SHARE CAPITAL
During the year, no options were granted under The Compass Group Share Option Plan 2010.
2015
£m
(5)
(30)
(2)
(37)
145
108
2014
Restated1
£m
(23)
(121)
(2)
(146)
137
(9)
During the year, the Company purchased 30,086,546 equity ordinary shares in accordance with its share buyback programme (2014:
21,752,881). Of these 9,552,807 were held as Treasury shares. £225 million was paid to acquire shares that were subsequently cancelled
and £103 million was paid to acquire shares that are held as Treasury shares. The total amount paid to acquire the shares was £328 million
which has been deducted from shareholders’ equity (2014: £200 million).
756,579 Treasury shares were released in 2015 (2014: nil), leaving a balance held at 30 September 2015 of 8,796,228 (2014: nil).
Proceeds received from the reissuance of Treasury shares to exercise share options were £1 million (2014: £nil).
On 14 May 2014, Compass Group PLC announced a Return of Cash to shareholders of approximately £1 billion by way of a special dividend.
The Return of Cash was accompanied by a consolidation of the existing ordinary shares in the ratio of 16 New Ordinary shares for every 17
existing ordinary shares held. Following approval of the Return of Cash to shareholders on 11 June 2014, 1,366,745,487 C shares of 0.0001
pence each and 419,413,879 B shares of 56 pence each were issued on 8 July 2014 following partial capitalisation of the share premium
account. On 15 July 2014, a dividend of 56 pence per share was declared on the C shares at a cost of £765 million payable on 29 July 2014
and these shares were reclassified as deferred shares. On the same day the B shares were redeemed for 56 pence per share at a cost of
£235 million, payable on 29 July 2014. The deferred shares were redeemed on 15 July 2014. Following redemption, the B shares and
deferred shares were cancelled. Costs in relation to the Return of Cash were £2 million.
The on market share buyback programme was resumed on 31 July 2014. During the period to 30 September 2014 a total of 8,000,000
ordinary shares of 105⁄8 pence each were repurchased for consideration of £78 million and subsequently cancelled. The Company also
contracted to repurchase a further 200,000 ordinary shares of 105⁄8 pence each before 30 September 2014 for consideration of £1.9 million
which was settled in October 2014.
128 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements
Ordinary shares
(20,533,739)
(21,752,881)
(8,000,000)
23 SHARE CAPITAL CONTINUED
ALLOTTED SHARE CAPITAL
Allotted and fully paid:
New Ordinary shares of 105⁄8p each
At 1 October
Ordinary and New Ordinary shares allotted during the year
Repurchase of Ordinary and New Ordinary shares
At 30 September
NUMBER OF SHARES
ALLOTTED SHARE CAPITAL
At 1 October
Ordinary and New Ordinary shares
allotted during the year on exercise
of share options
Ordinary shares allotted during the year
on release of Long Term Incentive
Plan awards
Ordinary shares issued to Compass
Group Employee Share Trust
Repurchase of Ordinary and New
B and C shares issued through
capitalisation of share premium
account
Conversion of 17 Ordinary shares
of 10p each to 16 New Ordinary
shares of 105⁄8p each
Redemption and cancellation of
B shares
Reclassification of C shares to
deferred shares
Cancellation of deferred shares
At 30 September
2015
2014
Number of shares
£m
Number of shares
£m
1,656,777,382
1,673,886,784
178
180
1
(3)
178
176
178
–
(2)
176
2014
Ordinary
shares of
10p each
New Ordinary
shares of
105/8p each
B shares of
56p each
C shares of
0.0001p each
Deferred shares of
0.0001p each
2015
Ordinary
shares of
105/8p each
1,673,886,784 1,804,035,995
–
1,821,725
2,542,672
795,616
1,602,612
1,333,578
–
2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
419,413,879 1,366,745,487
– (1,786,159,366) 1,681,091,168
–
–
–
–
(419,413,879)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,656,777,382
–
–
–
–
– 1,673,886,784
– (1,366,745,487) 1,366,745,487
– (1,366,745,487)
–
–
–
–
At 30 September 2015, employees held options over a total of 9,799,188 New Ordinary shares under the Group’s Executive and Management
Share Option Plans as follows:
EXECUTIVE AND MANAGEMENT
SHARE OPTION PLANS
Exercisable
Number of shares
Option price
per share
pence
Date of grant:
14 December 2005
12 June 2006
30 March 2007
28 September 2007
28 March 2008
31 March 2009
30 September 2009
13 May 2010
25 November 2010
19 May 2011
25 November 2011
17 May 2012
22 November 2012
16 May 2013
29 November 2013
14 December 2008 – 13 December 2015
12 June 2009 – 11 June 2016
30 March 2010 – 29 March 2017
28 September 2010 – 27 September 2017
28 March 2011 – 27 March 2018
31 March 2012 – 30 March 2019
30 September 2012 – 29 September 2019
13 May 2013 – 12 May 2020
25 November 2013 – 24 November 2020
19 May 2014 – 18 May 2021
25 November 2014 – 24 November 2021
17 May 2015 – 16 May 2022
22 November 2015 – 21 November 2022
16 May 2016 – 15 May 2023
29 November 2016 – 28 November 2023
141,690
5,000
286,932
28,660
315,094
623,439
2,310
719,416
10,155
1,054,400
10,000
2,452,078
206,901
3,832,213
110,900
9,799,188
210.00
234.50
335.75
310.75
321.50
319.00
372.40
557.50
566.00
575.00
545.50
627.00
699.50
878.00
922.00
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 129
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
23 SHARE CAPITAL CONTINUED
Options granted after 3 February 2011 under the terms of The Compass Group Share Option Plan 2010 may be net settled at the discretion
of the Company on exercise by the option holders, sufficient New Ordinary shares being issued to satisfy the profit realised during the period
of the option.
At 30 September 2015, employees also held awards under the Compass Group PLC Long Term Incentive Plan 2010 (LTIP 2010) as follows:
Date of award:
12 February 2013
18 February 2013
29 November 2013
29 November 2013
9 July 2014
27 November 2014
6 February 2015
14 May 2015
Vesting date
Number of shares
Performance target
1 October 2015
1 October 2015
1 October 2016
1 October 2016
9 July 2017
27 November 2017
1 October 2017
14 May 2018
1,079,039
18,717
827,498
13,556
1,375,197
99,312
801,831
1,406,172
5,621,322
33% TSR/33% AFCF/33%ROCE
33% TSR/33% AFCF/33%ROCE
33% TSR/33% AFCF/33%ROCE
50% AFCF/50%ROCE
50% AFCF/50%ROCE
50% AFCF/50%ROCE
33% TSR/33% AFCF/33%ROCE
50% AFCF/50%ROCE
The performance and vesting conditions are described in more detail in note 24.
24 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
SHARE OPTIONS
Full details of The Compass Group Share Option Plan 2010 (CSOP 2010), the Compass Group Share Option Plan (CSOP 2000), the Compass
Group Management Share Option Plan (Management Plan) (collectively the Executive and Management Share Option Plans) and the UK
Sharesave Plan are set out in prior years’ annual reports which are available on the Company’s website.
The consolidation of Compass Group PLC shares that took place during the prior year had no impact on the number of options outstanding
under these plans or on the other terms and conditions that apply to them other than consideration by the Remuneration Committee of the
impact on the performance targets that relate to these awards.
The following tables illustrate the number and weighted average exercise prices of, and movements in, share options during the year:
EXECUTIVE AND MANAGEMENT SHARE OPTION PLANS
Outstanding at 1 October
Granted
Exercised
Lapsed (following net settlement)
Expired
Lapsed
Outstanding at 30 September
Exercisable at 30 September
2015
2014
Number of
share
options
15,296,670
–
(2,578,304)
(1,681,555)
(229,400)
(1,008,223)
9,799,188
Weighted
average
exercise
price
pence
Number of
share
options
–
623.07 21,107,790
128,800
462.68 (3,338,288)
603.06 (1,604,825)
(381,300)
229.25
(615,507)
661.03
674.02 15,296,670
5,649,174
529.85 6,118,190
Weighted
average
exercise
price
pence
577.50
922.00
397.11
570.53
342.91
658.71
623.07
438.93
INFORMATION RELATING TO ALL OPTION SCHEMES
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was 1,096.06 pence (2014: 951.30 pence).
The executive and management options outstanding at the end of the year have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.2 years
(2014: 6.7 years).
No options were granted during the year.
Fair values for the executive and management schemes were calculated using a binomial distribution option pricing model so that proper
allowance is made for the presence of performance conditions and the possibility of early exercise. In addition, a Monte Carlo simulation
model was used to estimate the probability of performance conditions being met. The inputs to the option pricing models are reassessed for
each grant.
The expected volatility is calculated with reference to weekly movements in the Compass share price over the three years prior to the
grant date.
130 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 24 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED
The following assumptions were used in calculating the fair value of options granted under the CSOP 2010:
ASSUMPTIONS – OPTIONS
Expected volatility
Risk free interest rate
Dividend yield
Expected life
Weighted average share price at date of grant
Weighted average option exercise price
2015
2014
–
–
–
–
–
–
15.3%
1.8%
2.6%
6.0 years
921.00p
922.00p
Vesting of options awarded from October 2005 onwards depends on the achievement of the Adjusted Free Cash Flow (AFCF) target.
For options granted after 30 September 2006, 100% of the options will vest if the maximum target is met and a proportion of the awards
will vest if the threshold target is met, as set out in the table shown below. Awards vest on a straight line basis for AFCF between these
two points.
EXECUTIVE AND MANAGEMENT
SHARE OPTION PLANS
Granted on:
22 November 2012 and 16 May 2013
29 November 2013
Target
Threshold
AFCF
Maximum
AFCF
Performance period
£m % of award
£m % of award
1 October 2012 – 30 September 2015
1 October 2013 – 30 September 2016
2,246
2,423
0%
0%
2,482
2,679
100%
100%
Performance targets applying to earlier grants under the Executive and Management Share Option Plans have been met in full.
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLANS
Full details of The Compass Group PLC Long Term Incentive Plan 2010 (2010 LTIP) can be found in the Directors’ Remuneration Report
on pages 59 to 77.
The consolidation of Compass Group PLC shares that took place during the prior year had no impact on the number of awards outstanding
under these plans or on the other terms and conditions that apply to them other than consideration by the Remuneration Committee of the
impact on the performance targets that relate to these awards.
The following table shows the movement in share awards during the year:
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLANS
Outstanding at 1 October
Awarded
Released
Lapsed
Outstanding at 30 September
Available for release at 30 September
PERFORMANCE TARGETS – LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLANS
Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
Cumulative three year Adjusted Free Cash Flow (AFCF)
Improvement in Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)
Outstanding at 30 September
2015
Number
of shares
5,176,571
2,352,851
(1,602,612)
(305,488)
5,621,322
2014
Number
of shares
4,170,607
2,381,464
(1,333,578)
(41,922)
5,176,571
–
–
2015
Number
of shares
909,028
2,356,147
2,356,147
5,621,322
2014
Number
of shares
1,498,295
2,247,119
1,431,157
5,176,571
Vesting of a proportion of LTIP awards is dependent on the Group’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance relative to a comparator
group of non-financial companies included within the FTSE 100 Index. This performance condition is treated as a market based condition
for valuation purposes and an assessment of the vesting probability is built into the grant date fair value calculations. This assessment was
calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation option pricing model.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 131
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
24 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED
Vesting of a proportion of LTIP awards is dependent on the achievement of the cumulative three year AFCF target. 100% of that element of
the award will vest if the maximum AFCF target is met, and a proportion of the award will vest if the threshold AFCF target is met, as set out
in the table below. Awards vest on a straight line basis between these two points.
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLANS
Performance period
Target
Threshold
AFCF
Maximum
AFCF
£m % of award
£m % of award
Awarded during the year commencing:
1 October 2012
1 October 2013
1 October 2014
1 October 2012 – 30 September 2015
1 October 2013 – 30 September 2016
1 October 2014 – 30 September 2017
2,246
2,423
2,231
0%
0%
0%
2,482
2,679
2,465
100%
100%
100%
Vesting of a proportion of LTIP awards is dependent on the achievement of the ROCE improvement target over the performance period. 100%
of that element of the award will vest if the maximum ROCE improvement target is met, and a proportion of the award will vest if the
threshold growth target is met, as set out in the table below. Awards vest on a straight line basis between these two points.
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLANS
Performance period
Target
Threshold
ROCE
Maximum
ROCE
% % of award
% % of award
Awarded during the year commencing:
1 October 2012
1 October 2013
1 October 2014
1 October 2012 – 30 September 2015
1 October 2013 – 30 September 2016
1 October 2014 – 30 September 2017
17.9%
18.4%
19.0%
25%
0%
0%
19.6%
20.1%
20.4%
100%
100%
100%
The fair value of awards subject to AFCF and ROCE improvement performance targets was calculated using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. The vesting probability of each element has been assessed based on a simulation model of the AFCF and ROCE improvement
forecasts. The AFCF performance targets relating to LTIP awards made in the years commencing 1 October 2010 and 1 October 2011 were
met in full and the maximum number of shares available were released to the participants.
For awards made in the year commencing 1 October 2010, the Company’s TSR performance fell just outside the top quartile of the
comparator group and as a result 96.1% of that element of the award vested. The element of awards made in the year commencing 1 October
2011 dependent upon TSR performance targets vested in full and the maximum number of shares available were released to participants as
the Company’s TSR performance was within the top quartile of the comparator group. The weighted average share price at the date of release
for LTIP awards released during 2015 was 1,060.06 pence (2014: 938.50 pence).
The LTIP awards outstanding at the end of the year have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.7 years (2014: 1.5 years).
For the year ended 30 September 2015, LTIP awards were made on 27 November 2014, 6 February 2015 and 14 May 2015 for which the
estimated fair value was 663.40 pence, 630.36 pence and 708.41 pence respectively. For the year ended 30 September 2014, LTIP awards
were made on 29 November 2013 and 9 July 2014 for which the estimated fair value was 582.03 pence and 653.22 pence respectively.
These awards were all made under the terms of the 2010 LTIP.
The inputs to the option pricing model are reassessed for each award. The following assumptions were used in calculating the fair value of
LTIP awards made during the year:
ASSUMPTIONS – LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLANS
Expected volatility
Risk free interest rate
Dividend yield
Expected life
Weighted average share price at date of grant
2015
2014
14.9%
0.7%
2.3%
2.9 years
1,130.31p
15.5%
0.7%
2.4%
2.9 years
986.23p
132 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 24 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED
RESTRICTED SHARES
The following table shows the movement in restricted share awards during the year:
RESTRICTED SHARES
Outstanding at 1 October
Awarded
Vested and released
Lapsed
Outstanding at 30 September
Vested and available for release at 30 September
RESTRICTED SHARES (PHANTOM AWARDS)
Outstanding at 1 October
Vested and released
Outstanding at 30 September
Vested and available for release at 30 September
2015
Number
of shares
347,270
79,502
(114,566)
(25,000)
287,206
2014
Number
of shares
118,353
264,770
(35,853)
–
347,270
–
–
2015
Number
of shares
52,460
(52,460)
–
2014
Number
of shares
52,460
–
52,460
–
–
The phantom restricted shares were awarded on 25 November 2011 and vested on 25 November 2014. These awards were cash-settled and
the fair value is reassessed at each balance sheet date. The carrying amount as at 30 September 2015 is £nil (2014: £0.5 million).
The fair value of restricted shares awarded in the year was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following
assumptions.
ASSUMPTIONS – RESTRICTED SHARES
Expected volatility
Risk free interest rate
Dividend yield
Expected life
Weighted average share price at date of grant
2015
2014
14.8%
0.5%
2.5%
1.8 years
1,064.00p
15.3%
0.7%
2.6%
2.4 years
923.08p
The weighted average share price at the date of release for restricted share awards released during 2015 was 1,093.05 pence (2014:
997.93 pence).
DEFERRED ANNUAL BONUS PLAN
Certain senior executives participate in the Deferred Annual Bonus Plan. Awards made before 30 September 2013 comprised two elements.
Payment of a portion of the annual bonus awarded to these executives is deferred for three years. The amount released on expiry of the
deferral period may be increased subject to achievement of organic revenue, profit growth and personal performance targets. Any amount
paid in cash must be immediately reinvested in ordinary shares of the Company which must then be held for a qualifying period.
The second element of the award reflects the growth in the Company’s share price over the deferral period assuming that the deferred
element of the annual bonus had been invested in ordinary shares of the Company at the start of the deferral period. The fair value of the
awards is determined by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Any sum payable at the end of the deferral period is paid in cash. The
Group has recorded a liability of £0.8 million (2014: £2.5 million) in respect of awards made before 30 September 2013 under this plan.
The terms of the plan were revised in 2014. Payment of a portion of the annual bonus awarded to certain executives is converted into shares.
Subject to the achievement of organic revenue growth, cumulative PBIT and personal performance targets over the three year deferral period,
the number of deferred shares may be increased. Deferred shares are only released to the participants if minimum threshold performance
levels are met. A total of 491,588 (2014: 285,040) deferred shares have been awarded which will vest in full if the maximum performance
targets are met. 75% of the awards will vest if minimum threshold performance levels are met. Awards vest on a straight line basis between
these two points.
The fair value of these awards has been calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions:
ASSUMPTIONS – DEFERRED ANNUAL BONUS PLAN
Expected volatility
Risk free interest rate
Dividend yield
Expected life
Weighted average share price at date of grant
2015
2014
14.8%
0.6%
2.5%
3.0 years
1,060.00p
15.3%
0.7%
2.6%
3.0 years
921.00p
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 133
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
24 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED
ACCELERATED GROWTH PLAN
Contingent share awards under this plan have been awarded to the leadership team in certain countries in order to reward and encourage
the growth of those businesses. Vesting of these awards is subject to the achievement of local organic revenue growth, cumulative PBIT and
personal performance targets over the three year period. 50% of the awards will vest if minimum threshold performance levels are met.
Awards vest on a straight line basis between these two points.
The fair value of these awards has been calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The following table illustrates the movement in the number of awards during the year:
ACCELERATED GROWTH PLAN
Outstanding at 1 October
Awarded
Lapsed
Outstanding at 30 September
2015
Number of
shares
2014
Number of
shares
563,070
108,494
(55,950)
615,614
–
605,564
(42,494)
563,070
LONG TERM BONUS PLAN
Certain executives participating in the Long Term Bonus Plan in prior years received an award of deferred Compass Group PLC shares.
The award of bonus shares is subject to performance conditions and matching shares may be released by the Company following the
completion of a further period of service. The terms of the Plan require that these shares are purchased in the market, rather than being
issued by the Company. The shares are purchased and distributed by the ESOP and LTIPT.
The following table illustrates the movement in the number of awards during the year:
LONG TERM BONUS PLAN
Outstanding at 1 October
Released
Lapsed
Outstanding at 30 September
2015
Number of
shares
2014
Number of
shares
277,466
(88,528)
(27,936)
161,002
352,953
(67,685)
(7,802)
277,466
The fair value of bonus shares awarded is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model; however, no new awards were made in
either 2015 or 2014.
The weighted average share price at the date of release for share bonus awards released during 2015 was 1,101.00 pence. No awards were
released during 2014. The share bonus awards have all vested, although certain executives have elected to defer taking their entitlements for
a further period of up to 1.3 years (2014: 3.3 years), the weighted average deferral period being 1.0 years (2014: 1.3 years).
INCOME STATEMENT EXPENSE
The Group recognised an expense of £15 million (2014: £13 million) for continuing operations in respect of equity-settled share-based
payment transactions and £nil (2014: £2 million) in respect of cash-settled share-based payment transactions.
25 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The Group has completed a number of smaller infill acquisitions in several countries for a total consideration of £93 million, of which
£76 million was paid in the year. In addition, the Group paid a further £13 million deferred consideration relating to prior years.
Acquisition transaction costs expensed in the year to 30 September 2015 were £2 million (2014: £3 million).
In the period from acquisition to 30 September 2015, the acquisitions contributed revenue of £42 million and operating profit of £6 million
to the Group’s results.
If the acquisitions had occurred on 1 October 2014, it is estimated that the combined sales of Group and equity accounted joint ventures for
the period would have been £17,884 million and total Group operating profit (including associates) would have been £1,264 million.
134 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 26 RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO CASH GENERATED BY OPERATIONS
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO CASH GENERATED BY CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Operating profit from continuing operations
Adjustments for:
Acquisition transaction costs
Amortisation of intangible assets
Amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment/intangible assets
Decrease in provisions
Decrease in post-employment benefit obligations
Share-based payments – charged to profits
Operating cash flows before movement in working capital
Increase in inventories
Increase in receivables
Increase in payables
2015
£m
1,222
2
147
26
193
3
(56)
(59)
15
1,493
(17)
(128)
128
2014
Restated1
£m
1,184
3
128
25
189
(1)
(64)
(46)
13
1,431
(17)
(152)
155
Cash generated by continuing operations
1,476
1,417
1 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment for joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
27 RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT
This table is presented as additional information to show movement in net debt, defined as overdrafts, bank and other borrowings, finance
leases and derivative financial instruments, net of cash and cash equivalents.
Cash and
cash
equivalents
£m
Bank
overdrafts
£m
Bank and
other
borrowings
£m
NET DEBT
At 1 October 2013
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash inflow from issue of bonds
Cash outflow from repayment of loan notes
Cash inflow from other changes in gross debt
Cash outflow from repayment of obligations
under finance leases
Increase in net debt as a result of new
finance leases taken out
Currency translation (losses)/gains
Reclassification1
Other non-cash movements
At 30 September 20141,2
At 1 October 2014
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash inflow from issue of loan notes
Cash outflow from repayment of bonds
Cash inflow from other changes in gross debt
Cash outflow from repayment of obligations
under finance leases
Increase in net debt as a result of new
finance leases taken out
Currency translation (losses)/gains
Other non-cash movements
At 30 September 2015
987
(563)
–
–
–
–
–
(16)
–
–
408
408
(103)
–
–
–
–
–
(22)
–
283
(20)
–
–
–
(18)
–
–
1
–
–
(37)
(37)
–
–
–
(21)
–
–
(1)
–
(59)
Gross debt
Total
overdrafts
and
borrowings
£m
(2,243)
–
(646)
74
(21)
(2,223)
–
(646)
74
(3)
–
–
–
51
(18)
(21)
(2,786)
(2,786)
–
(259)
250
(15)
–
52
(18)
(21)
(2,823)
(2,823)
–
(259)
250
(36)
–
–
–
(22)
(27)
(2,859)
–
(23)
(27)
(2,918)
Finance
leases
£m
Derivative
financial
instruments
£m
(21)
–
–
–
–
5
(2)
1
–
–
(17)
(17)
–
–
–
–
5
(2)
1
–
(13)
66
–
–
–
(4)
–
–
(24)
–
23
61
61
–
–
–
(39)
–
–
(2)
25
45
Total
gross
debt
£m
(2,198)
–
(646)
74
(25)
Net
debt
£m
(1,211)
(563)
(646)
74
(25)
5
5
(2)
29
(18)
2
(2,779)
(2,779)
–
(259)
250
(75)
(2)
13
(18)
2
(2,371)
(2,371)
(103)
(259)
250
(75)
5
5
(2)
(24)
(2)
(2,886)
(2)
(46)
(2)
(2,603)
1 2014 has been restated to reflect a reclassification between other payables and short term borrowings.
2 2014 has been restated for the change in the accounting treatment for joint ventures in accordance with IFRS 11, as detailed in note 15.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 135
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
27 RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT CONTINUED
Other non-cash movements are comprised as follows:
OTHER NON-CASH MOVEMENTS IN NET DEBT
Amortisation of fees and discount on issuance
Amortisation of the fair value adjustment in respect of the £250 million sterling Eurobond redeemable in 2014
Changes in the fair value of bank and other borrowings in a designated fair value hedge
Bank and other borrowings
Changes in the value of derivative financial instruments including accrued income
Other non-cash movements
28 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
PERFORMANCE BONDS, GUARANTEES AND INDEMNITIES
Performance bonds, guarantees and indemnities (including those of associated undertakings)1
2015
£m
(1)
–
(26)
(27)
25
(2)
2015
£m
349
2014
£m
(2)
4
(23)
(21)
23
2
2014
£m
392
1 Excludes bonds, guarantees and indemnities in respect of self-insurance liabilities, post-employment obligations and borrowings (including finance and operating leases)
recorded on the balance sheet or disclosed in note 30.
PERFORMANCE BONDS, GUARANTEES AND INDEMNITIES
The Company and certain subsidiary undertakings have, in the normal course of business, given guarantees and entered into counter-
indemnities in respect of such guarantees relating to the Group’s own contracts and/or the Group’s share of certain contractual obligations of
joint arrangements and associates. Where the Group enters into such arrangements, it does so in order to provide assurance to the beneficiary
that it will fulfil its existing contractual obligations. The issue of such guarantees and indemnities does not, therefore, increase the Group’s
overall exposure and the disclosure of such performance bonds, guarantees and indemnities is given for information purposes only.
EUREST SUPPORT SERVICES
On 21 October 2005, the Company announced that it had instructed Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer to conduct an investigation into
the relationships between Eurest Support Services (ESS) (a member of the Group), IHC Services Inc. (IHC) and the United Nations (UN).
Ernst & Young assisted Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in this investigation. On 1 February 2006, it was announced that the investigation
had concluded.
The investigation established serious irregularities in connection with contracts awarded to ESS by the UN. The work undertaken by Freshfields
Bruckhaus Deringer and Ernst & Young gave no reason to believe that these issues extended beyond a few individuals within ESS to other parts
of ESS or the wider Compass Group of companies.
The Group settled all outstanding civil litigation against it in relation to this matter in October 2006, but litigation continues between
competitors of ESS, IHC and other parties involved in UN procurement.
IHC’s relationship with the UN and ESS was part of a wider investigation into UN procurement activity being conducted by the United States
Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, and with which the Group co-operated fully. The current status of that investigation
is uncertain and a matter for the US authorities. Those investigators could have had access to sources unavailable to the Group, Freshfields
Bruckhaus Deringer or Ernst & Young, and further information may yet emerge which is inconsistent with, or additional to, the findings of the
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer investigation, which could have an adverse impact on the Group. The Group has, however, not been contacted
by, or received further requests for information from, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York in connection
with these matters since January 2006. The Group has co-operated fully with the UN throughout.
OTHER LITIGATION AND CLAIMS
The Group is also involved in various other legal proceedings incidental to the nature of its business and maintains insurance cover to
reduce financial risk associated with claims related to these proceedings. Where appropriate, provisions are made to cover any potential
uninsured losses.
In addition, the Group is subject to periodic tax audits and challenges with/by various fiscal authorities covering corporate, employee and
sales taxes in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. None of these are currently expected to have a material impact on the Group’s
financial position.
OUTCOME
Although it is not possible to predict the outcome or quantify the financial effect of these proceedings, or any claim against the Group related
thereto, in the opinion of the directors, any uninsured losses resulting from the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material
effect on the financial position of the Group. The timing of the settlement of these proceedings or claims is uncertain.
136 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 29 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
Contracted for but not provided for
The majority of capital commitments are for intangible assets.
2015
£m
230
2014
£m
187
30 OPERATING LEASE AND CONCESSIONS COMMITMENTS
The Group leases offices and other premises under non-cancellable operating leases. The leases have varying terms, purchase options,
escalation clauses and renewal rights. The Group has some leases that include revenue-related rental payments that are contingent on future
levels of revenue.
Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases and concessions agreements are as follows:
OPERATING LEASE AND CONCESSIONS COMMITMENTS
Falling due within 1 year
Falling due between 2 and 5 years
Falling due in more than 5 years
Total
2015
Operating leases
Land and
buildings
£m
51
136
72
259
Other
assets
£m
52
75
9
136
Other
occupancy
rentals
£m
51
84
55
190
2014
Operating leases
Land and
buildings
£m
53
141
76
270
Other
assets
£m
46
63
6
115
Other
occupancy
rentals
£m
55
74
53
182
31 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following transactions were carried out with related parties of Compass Group PLC:
SUBSIDIARIES
Transactions between the ultimate Parent Company and its subsidiaries, and between subsidiaries, have been eliminated on consolidation.
JOINT VENTURES
There were no significant transactions between joint ventures or joint venture partners and the rest of the Group during the year.
ASSOCIATES
The balances with associated undertakings are shown in notes 14 and 20. There were no significant transactions with associated
undertakings during the year.
KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The remuneration of directors and key management personnel is set out in note 3. During the year, there were no other material transactions
or balances between the Group and its key management personnel or members of their close families.
32 POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
There are no material post balance sheet events.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 137
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
33 EXCHANGE RATES
AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE FOR THE YEAR1
Australian Dollar
Brazilian Real
Canadian Dollar
Euro
Japanese Yen
Norwegian Krone
South African Rand
Swedish Krona
Swiss Franc
Turkish Lira
UAE Dirham
US Dollar
CLOSING EXCHANGE RATE AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER1
Australian Dollar
Brazilian Real
Canadian Dollar
Euro
Japanese Yen
Norwegian Krone
South African Rand
Swedish Krona
Swiss Franc
Turkish Lira
UAE Dirham
US Dollar
2015
2014
1.98
4.66
1.90
1.35
184.31
11.82
18.60
12.58
1.48
3.96
5.69
1.55
2.16
6.03
2.03
1.36
181.42
12.92
20.94
12.70
1.48
4.59
5.56
1.51
1.81
3.80
1.79
1.23
169.92
10.12
17.54
11.00
1.49
3.53
6.09
1.66
1.85
3.97
1.81
1.28
177.83
10.41
18.32
11.69
1.55
3.70
5.95
1.62
1 Average rates are used to translate the income statement and cash flow statement. Closing rates are used to translate the balance sheet. Only the most significant currencies are
shown.
138 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Consolidated financial statements 34 DETAILS OF RELATED UNDERTAKINGS OF COMPASS GROUP PLC
All companies listed below are owned by the Group and all interests are in the ordinary share capital, except where otherwise indicated.
All subsidiaries have been consolidated. All companies operate principally in their country of incorporation.
PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES
Compass Group (Australia) Pty Limited
GRSA Servicos e Alimentacao Ltda
Compass Group Canada Ltd
Compass Group France Holdings SAS
Compass Group France SAS
Compass Group Deutschland GmbH
Medirest GmbH & Co OHG
Eurest Deutschland GmbH
Eurest Services GmbH
Food Affairs GmbH
Compass Group Italia S.P.A.
Seiyo Food-Compass Group, Inc.
Compass Group International BV
Compass Group Nederland BV
Compass Group Nederland Holding BV
Eurest Services BV
Compass Group Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd (iii) (viii)
Supercare Services Group (Proprietary) Limited
Sofra Yemek ˝Uretim Ve Hizmet A.S. (iii)
Compass Contract Services (U.K.) Limited
Compass Group Holdings PLC (i) (iii)
Compass Group, UK & Ireland Limited
Compass Group Procurement Limited
Compass Purchasing Limited
Compass Services (U.K.) Limited
Hospitality Holdings Limited (i)
Letheby & Christopher Limited
Scolarest Limited
VSG Group Limited
Bon Appétit Management Co.(viii)
Compass Group USA Investments Inc.
Compass Group USA, Inc. (viii)
Crothall Services Group
Flik International Corp.
Foodbuy, LLC
Levy Restuarants LP
Morrison Management Specialists, Inc.
Restaurant Associates Corp.
Wolfgang Puck Catering and Events, LLC
Compass Group Holdings Spain, S.L.
Eurest Colectividades S.L.
Compass Group (Schweiz) AG
Restorama AG
Country of
incorporation
Australia
Brazil
Canada
France
France
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
South Africa
South Africa
Turkey
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Spain
Spain
Switzerland
Switzerland
% Holding
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
100
100
100
100
Principal activities
Food and support services
Food and support services
Food and support services
Holding company
Food and support services
Holding company
Food service to the healthcare and senior living market
Food service to business and industry
Support services to business and industry
Food service for the events market
Food service, support services and prepaid meal vouchers
Food and support services
Holding company
Food and support services
Holding company
Food and support services
Food and support services
Support services
Food and support services
Food and support services
Holding company and corporate activities
Holding company
Purchasing services throughout the world
Purchasing services in the UK and Ireland
Food and support services
Intermediate holding company
Food service for the UK sports and events market
Food service for the UK education market
Security and support services
Food service
Holding company
Food and support services
Support services to the healthcare market
Fine dining facilities
Purchasing services in North America
Fine dining and food service at sports and entertainment facilities
Food service to the healthcare and senior living market
Fine dining facilities
Fine dining facilities
Holding company
Food and support services
Food and support services
Food service
Country of
OTHER WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
incorporation
Algeria
Eurest Algerie SPA
Argentina
Servicios Compass de Argentina SA
Australia
Compass Australia PTY Ltd
Australia
Compass Group B&I Hospitality Services PTY Ltd
Compass Group Defence Hospitality Services PTY Ltd
Australia
Compass Group Education Hospitality Services PTY Ltd Australia
Compass Group Healthcare Hospitality Services PTY Ltd Australia
Australia
Compass Group Management Services PTY Ltd
Australia
Compass Group Relief Hospitality Services PTY Ltd
Australia
Compass Group Remote Hospitality Services PTY Ltd
Australia
Compass Retail Services Pty Ltd
Australia
Delta Facilities Management PTY Ltd
Australia
Delta FM Australia PTY Ltd
Eurest (Australia) Food Services – NSW PTY Ltd
Australia
Eurest (Australia) Food Services – Wollongong PTY Ltd Australia
Australia
Eurest (Australia) Food Services PTY Ltd
Australia
Eurest (Australia) Licence Holdings PTY Ltd
Australia
Eurest (Australia) PTY Ltd
Australia
Eurest (Australia) Victoria PTY Ltd
Australia
Heritage Catering & Services PTY Ltd
Australia
LAPG Education PTY Ltd
Australia
LAPG PTY Ltd
Australia
Life’s A Party Group PTY Ltd
Australia
Life’s A Party PTY Ltd
Australia
Omega Security Services PTY Ltd
Australia
Restaurant Associates (Australia) PTY Ltd
Australia
Sargem PTY Ltd
Austria
Compass Group Austria Holdings One GmbH
Austria
Compass Group Austria Holdings Two GmbH
% Holding
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
OTHER WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
Eurest Restaurationbetriebs GmbH
Kunz Gebäudereinigung GmbH
Select Service Partner Gastronomiebetrieb GmbH (ii)
C.A.P.S. (Bangladesh) Limited (ii)
Compass Group Belgilux SA
Compass Group Service Solutions SA
Compass Group Support Belgium SA
FLR Holding SA
Clean Mall Servicos Ltda
GRSA Servicos Ltda
Compass Group Holdings (BVI) Limited
Compass Group (Cambodia) Co Ltd (ii)
Eurest Cameroun SARL (ii)
Eurest Camp Logistics Cameroun SARL (ii)
Canteen of Canada Ltd
Compass Canada Support Services Ltd
Compass Group Ontario Ltd
Crothall Services Canada Inc (iii)
East Coast Catering (NS) Limited
East Coast Catering Limited
Great West Catering Ltd
Groupe Compass (Quebec) Ltd (iii)
Long Harbour Catering LP
Long Harbour Catering Ltd
Tamarack Catering Ltd
Town Square Food Services Ltd
Heriot Limited (ii)
Cadelsur SA
Compass Catering SA
Country of
% Holding
incorporation
100
Austria
100
Austria
100
Austria
100
Bangladesh
100
Belgium
100
Belgium
100
Belgium
100
Belgium
100
Brazil
100
Brazil
British Virgin Islands 100
100
Cambodia
100
Cameroon
100
Cameroon
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Canada
100
Cayman Islands
100
Chile
100
Chile
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 139
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
34 DETAILS OF RELATED UNDERTAKINGS OF COMPASS GROUP PLC CONTINUED
OTHER WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
Compass Catering y Servicios Chile Limitada
Compass Servicios SA
Scolarest SA
Compass (China) Management Service Company Ltd
Shanghai Eurest Food Technology Services Co Ltd
Compass Group Services Colombia SA
Eurest Services Congo SARL (ii)
ESS Design & Build Ltd (ii)
Eurest (Cyprus) Ltd (ii)
Eurest Support Services (Cyprus) International Ltd (ii)
Eurest spol. s.r.o
Scolarest Za ˇrízení Školního Stravování spol. s.r.o
Compass Group Danmark A/S
Compass Group Finland OY
Academie Formation Groupe Compass
Caterine Restauration (ii)
Compass Food Trucks France
CRM
Eurest International SNC (ii)
Eurest Sports & Loisirs
Evhrest
Levy Restaurants France
Mediance SAS
Memonett SAS
Occitanie Restauration
Oceane de Restauration
Servirest SAS
Set Meal
SHRM Angola SA
Societe Culinaire Des Pays de L’Adour
Societe De Prestations En Gestion Immobiliere SAS
Societe International D’Assistance
Societe Nouvelle Lecocq SAS
Sogecom SARL
Sogirest SAS
S ˝ud Est Traiteur SAS
Eurest Support Services Gabon SA
Eurest Bremen GmbH
Eurest S ˝ud GmbH
Eurest West GmbH & Co KG
Facility Support Services GmbH
LPS Event Gastronomie GmbH
Menke Menue GmbH
M.S.G. Frucht GmbH
Orgamed Betriebsgesellschaft f ˝ur
Zentralsterilisationen GmbH
Plural Gebäudemanagement GmbH
Plural Personalservice GmbH
Plural Servicepool GmbH
SB Fresh Cut GmbH & Co KG
SB Verwaltungs GmbH (ii)
Compass Group Finance Ltd
Compass Group Hong Kong Ltd
Encore Catering Ltd
Shin Hin Catering Group Ltd
Compass Group (India) Support Services Pvt Ltd
Compass India Support Services Private Limited
Amstel Limited (ii)
Catering Management Ireland Ltd (ii)
Cheyenne Ltd (ii)
Compass Catering Services Ireland Ltd
Drumburgh Ltd (ii)
Management Catering Services Ltd
National Catering Ltd (ii)
Rushmore Investment Company Ltd (ii) (viii)
Sutcliffe Ireland Ltd
Zadca Ltd (ii)
Consolidated Services Ltd
Queens Wharf Insurance Services Ltd (viii)
Compass (Kyushu) Co Inc
Eishoku Medix Inc
Eurest Japan Inc
Fuyo Inc
Marunouchi Polestar Co Ltd
MFS Inc
Nihon Kyushoku Service Inc
Sun Food Inc.
Sun Food Tokai Inc.
Malakand Unlimited
Too ESS Support Services LLP
Too Eurest Support Services Kazakhstan LLP
Kenya Oilfield Services Ltd (ii)
140 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Country of
incorporation
Chile
Chile
Chile
China
China
Colombia
Congo
Cyprus
Cyprus
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
France
Gabon
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Guernsey
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
India
India
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Isle of Man
Isle of Man
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Jersey
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
% Holding
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
OTHER WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
Automat Services SARL
Eurest Luxembourg SA
IMMO Capellen SA
Innoclean SA
Novelia Senior Services SA
Compass Group Malaysia Sdn Bhd
Em-ssis Services Sdn Bhd (ii)
Restomas Sdn Bhd (ii)
Urusan Bakti Sdn Bhd (ii)
Compass Group Mauritius Ltd
Eurest Proper Meals de Mexico SA De CV (iii) (iv)
Eurest SA de CV (iii) (iv)
Food Works of Mexico, S de RL (ii) (iii) (iv)
Food Works Services of Mexico, S de RL (ii) (iii) (iv)
Servicios Corporativos Eurest-Proper Meals de Mexico
SA De CV (iii) (iv)
Eurest Monaco SA
Compass Eurest LLC (ii)
Aurora Holdco BV
CGI Holdings (2) BV
Compass 2 BV
Compass 3 BV
Compass Group Holding BV (ii)
Compass Group International 10 BV (ii)
Compass Group International 2 BV
Compass Group International 3 BV
Compass Group International 4 BV
Compass Group International 5 BV
Compass Group International 6 BV (ii)
Compass Group International 9 BV
Compass Group International ESS Shanghai BV
Compass Group International Finance 1 BV
Compass Group International Finance 2 BV
Compass Group Shanghai Eurest BV (ii)
Compass Group Vending Holding BV
Compass Hotels Chertsey BV
Eurest Support Services (ESS) BV
Eurest Support Services Sakhalin BV (ii)
Eurest Caledonie SARL (ii)
Compass Group New Zealand Ltd
Crothall Services Group Ltd (ii)
Eurest New Zealand Ltd (ii)
Compass Holding Norge AS
ESS Mobile Offshore Units AS
ESS Support Services AS
Eurest AS
Medirest Norge AS
Eurest (PNG) Catering & Services Ltd
Compass Group Philippines Inc (ii)
Eurest Poland Sp. z.o.o.
Eurest (Portugal) Sociedade Europeia
de Restaurantes Lda
Eurest Catering & Services Group Portugal, Lda
Eurest Holding, SGPS, Unipessoal Lda
Eurest ROM SRL
Aurora Rusco OOO
Compass Group Rus OOO
Eurest Service Company OOO
Compass Group (Singapore) PTE Ltd
Compass Group Asia Pacific PTE Ltd
Consolidated Service (SE Asia) PTE Ltd
SHRM Far East Pte Ltd
Eurest spol. s.r.o
Firhold (Proprietary) Ltd (ii)
Makhugiso Investments (Proprietary) Ltd (viii)
Asistientes Escolares SL
Eurest Catalunya SL
Eurest Club de Campo, S.L.
Eurest Collectivitats Catalunya S.L.U.
Eurest Euskadi SLU
Eurest Servicios Feriales, S.L.
Levy-Compass Group Holdings SL
Medirest Social Residencias SLU
Compass Group AB
Compass Group Sweden AB
Creative New Food Dream Steam GmbH
Eurest Services (Switzerland) AG
Sevita AG
Sevita Group AG
Compass Group Services Company Ltd (viii)
Eurasia Holdings Co Ltd
Eurasia Services Co Ltd
Eurasia Management (Thailand) Co., Ltd
Country of
incorporation
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Mauritius
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand
Norway
Norway
Norway
Norway
Norway
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Russia
Russia
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Slovakia
South Africa
South Africa
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
Sweden
Sweden
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
% Holding
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Consolidated financial statements 34 DETAILS OF RELATED UNDERTAKINGS OF COMPASS GROUP PLC CONTINUED
OTHER WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
Euroserve G ˝uvenlik A.¸S.
Euroserve Hizmet ve i ¸sletmecilik A.¸S.
Compass Camea FZE
14 Forty Limited (ii)
3 Gates Services Limited (ii)
A.C.M.S. Limited (x)
Audrey (London) Limited (ii)
Audrey Investments Limited (ii)
Bateman Catering Limited (ii) (vii)
Bateman Healthcare Services Limited (ii)
Bateman Services Limited (ii)
Baxter and Platts Limited (iii) (iv) (v) (x)
Bromwich Catering Limited (ii)
Business Clean Limited (ii)
Capitol Catering Management Services Limited (x)
Carlton Catering Partnership Limited (iii) (x)
Castle Independent Limited (x)
Cataforce Limited (ii)
Caterexchange Limited (ii)
Caterskill Group Limited (ii)
Caterskill Management Limited (ii)
CCG (UK) Ltd (x)
Chalk Catering Ltd (ii)
Chartwells Limited (ii)
Circadia Limited (ii)
Cleaning Support Services Limited (ii)
Coffee Partners Limited (x)
Compass Accounting Services Limited (ii)
Compass Catering Services Limited (ii)
Compass Cleaning Services Limited (ii) (viii)
Compass Contract Services Limited (ii)
Compass Contracts UK Limited (ii) (viii)
Compass Experience Limited (ii) (vii)
Compass Food Services Limited (ii)
Compass Group Capital 1 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 2 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 3 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 4 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 5 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 6 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 7 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 8 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 9 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 10 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 11 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 12 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 13 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 14 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 15 (ii)
Compass Group Capital 16 (ii)
Compass Group Finance No.2 Limited
Compass Group Finance No.4 Limited (iii) (iv) (viii)
Compass Group Finance No.5 Limited (xii)
Compass Group Medical Benefits Limited (ii)
Compass Group North America Investments No.2
Compass Group North America Investments Limited
Compass Group Pension Trustee Company Limited (ii)
Compass Group Trustees Limited (ii)
Compass Healthcare Group Limited (ii) (viii)
Compass Hospitality Group Holdings Limited (ii)
Compass Hospitality Group Limited (ii)
Compass Hotels Chertsey (iii)
Compass Mobile Catering Limited (ii)
Compass Nominee Company Number
Fourteen Limited (ii)
Compass Office Cleaning Services Limited (ii)
Compass Offshore Catering Limited (ii) (viii)
Compass Overseas Holdings Limited
Compass Overseas Holdings No.2 Limited
Compass Overseas Services Limited (ii)
Compass Payroll Services Limited (ii)
Compass Pension Trustees Limited (ii)
Compass Planning and Design Limited (ii)
Compass Quest Limited (ii)
Compass Restaurant Properties Limited (ii) (vii)
Compass Road Services Limited (ii)
Compass Scottish Site Services Limited (ii)
Compass Secretaries Limited (ii)
Compass Security Limited (ii) (vii)
Compass Services (Midlands) Limited (ii)
Compass Services for Hospitals Limited (ii) (viii)
Compass Services Group Limited (ii)
Country of
incorporation
Turkey
Turkey
UAE
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
% Holding
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
OTHER WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
Compass Services Limited (ii)
Compass Services Trading Limited (ii)
Compass Services, UK and Ireland Limited (x)
Compass Site Services Limited (ii) (vii)
Compass Staff Services Limited (ii)
Compass UK Pension Trustee Co Limited (ii)
Cookie Jar Limited (ii)
CRBS Resourcing Limited
Crisp Trustees Limited (ii)
CRN 1990 (Four) Limited (ii)
Customised Contract Catering Limited (x)
Cygnet Food Holdings Limited
Cygnet Foods Limited
DRE Developments Limited (ii)
Eaton Catering Limited (ii)
Eaton Wine Bars Limited (ii)
Eurest Airport Services Limited (ii)
Eurest Defence Support Services Limited (ii)
Eurest Offshore Support Services Limited (ii) (viii)
Eurest Prison Support Services Limited (ii)
Eurest UK Limited (ii)
Everson Hewett Limited (iii) (iv) (x)
Facilities Management Catering Limited
FADS Catering Limited (ii)
Fairfield Catering Company Limited (ii)
Fingerprint Managed Services Limited (ii)
Funpark Caterers Limited
Gogmore
Goodfellows Catering Management Services Limited (x)
Gruppo Events Limited (x)
Hallmark Catering Management Limited (x)
Hamard Catering Management Services Limited (ii) (vii)
Hamard Group Limited (ii)
Henry Higgins Limited (ii)
Hospital Hygiene Services Limited (ii)
ICM Five Star Limited (ii)
Integrated Cleaning Management Limited
Integrated Cleaning Management Support
Services Limited
Keith Prowse Limited (ii)
Kennedy Brookes Finance Limited (ii)
Knott Hotels Company of London (ii)
Langston Scott Limited (ii)
Leisure Support Services Limited (iii) (iv) (x)
Leith’s Limited (ii)
Lough Erne Holiday Village Limited (ii)
Meal Service Company Limited (ii)
Meritglen Limited (vii) (viii)
Milburns Catering Contracts Limited (ii)
Milburns Limited (ii)
Milburns Restaurants Limited (ii)
National Leisure Catering Limited (ii)
New Famous Foods Limited (ii)
NLC (Holdings) Limited (ii)
NLC (Wembley) Limited (ii)
P&C Morris (Catering) Ltd (ii) (vii)
P&C Morris Catering Group Limited (x)
Payne & Gunter Limited (x)
PDM Training & Compliance Services Limited
Pennine Services Limited (ii)
Peter Parfitt Leisure Overseas Tavel Limited
Peter Parfitt Sport Limited (vii) (x)
PPP Infrastructure Management Limited
Prideoak Limited (ii)
QCL Limited (x)
Quaglino’s Limited (ii)
Reliable Refreshments Limited
Rhine Four Limited (ii) (vii)
Riversdell
Roux Fine Dining Limited (ii)
Security Office Cleaners Limited (ii)
Selkirk House (CVH) Limited (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
Selkirk House (FP) Limited (ii) (viii)
Selkirk House (GHPL) Limited (ii)
Selkirk House (GTP) Limited (ii)
Selkirk House (WBRK) Limited (ii)
Sevita (UK) Limited
Shaw Catering Company Limited (x)
Ski Class Limited
Solutions on Systems Limited
Summit Catering Limited (x)
Sunway Contract Services Limited (x)
Country of
incorporation
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
% Holding
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 141
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
34 DETAILS OF RELATED UNDERTAKINGS OF COMPASS GROUP PLC CONTINUED
OTHER WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
Sutcliffe Catering Midlands Limited (ii)
Sutcliffe Catering South East Limited (ii)
Sycamore Newco Limited (viii)
The Bateman Catering Organization Limited (ii)
The Cuisine Centre Limited (x)
The Excelsior Insurance Company Limited
THF Oil Limited (ii)
Tunco (1999) 103 Limited (ii)
Vendepac Holdings Limited (viii)
Vision Security Group Limited
Vision Security Group Systems Limited
VSG Holdings Limited
VSG Investments Limited
VSG Payroll Services Limited
VSG Staff Hire Limited
VSG Systems Direct Limited
Waseley (CVI) Limited (ii)
Waseley (CVS) Limited (ii)
Waseley Fifteen Limited (ii)
Waseley Nominees Limited (ii)
Wembley Sports Arena Limited (ii)
Wheeler’s Restaurants Limited (ii) (vii)
Woodin & Johns Limited (x)
Ace Foods, Inc.
Affiliated Purchasing Services, Inc. (ii)
Bamco Restaurants of Texas LLC
Best Vendors Consolidation Services, LLC
Best Vendors Management Company, Inc.
Best Vendors Management, Inc.
Best Vendors, LLC
Bistro Restaurant Limited Partnership
Bon Appétit Management Company Foundation
Bon Appétit Maryland, LLC
Cataforce, Inc.
CGSC Capital, Inc.
Coastal Food Service, Inc.
Coffee Distributing Corp.
Compass 2K12 Services, LLC
Compass HE Services, LLC
Compass Independent Corp.
Compass LCS, LLC
Compass LV, LLC
Compass One, LLC
Compass Paramount, LLC
Compass Two, LLC
Compass Vermont, Inc.
Convenience Foods International, Inc.
Crothall Facilities Management, Inc.
Crothall Healthcare Inc.
Crothall Laundry Services Inc.
Custom Management Corporation Of Pennsylvania (ii)
Cuyahoga Dining Services, Inc.
E15, LLC
Eliving, LLC
Eurest Services, Inc.
Facilities Holdings, LLC
Flik Lifestyles, LLC
Flik One, LLC
Food Services Management By Mgr, LLC
Gourmet Dining, LLC
Inter Pacific Management, Inc.
Levy (Events) Limited Partnership
Levy (IP) Limited Partnership (ii)
Levy (Oakland) Limited Partnerhsip
Levy Food Service Limited Partnership
Levy GP Corporation
Levy Holdings GP, Inc.
Levy Illinois Limited Partnership
Levy Oklahoma, Inc.
Levy Premium Foodservice Limited Partnership
Levy Premium Foodservice, Inc. (ii)
Levy Premium Foodservice, LLC
Levy Prom Golf, LLC
Levy R & H Limited Partnership
Levy Retail, LLC
Levy Sports & Entertainment, Inc.
Levy World Limited Partnership
Morrison Alumni Association, Inc.
Morrison Investment Company, Inc.
Morrison’s Custom Management Corporation
of Pennsylvania (ii)
Morrison’s Health Care of Texas, Inc. (ii)
142 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Country of
incorporation
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
% Holding
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
OTHER WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
Newport Food Service, Inc.
PFM Kansas, Inc.
Prodine, Inc.
Professional Sports Catering, LLC
Quality Food Management, Inc.
RAC Holdings Corp.
Rainbow Vending, Inc.
RA Tennis Corp
Ranyst, Inc.
Restaurant Associates Events Corp.
Restaurant Associates LLC
Restaurant Associates, Inc.
Restaurant One Limited Partnership
Restaurant Services Inc
S.H.R.M. Catering Services, Inc.
Southeast Service Corporation
Statewide Services, Inc.
Street Eats Limited
Superior Limited Partnership
The M-Power Foundation, Inc.
Touchpoint Support Services, LLC
Trettco, LLC
University Food Services, Inc.
University Food Services, LLC
Vendlink, LLC
Visinity, LLC
Yorkmont Four, Inc.
Country of
incorporation
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
OTHER SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT ARRANGEMENTS,
Country of
MEMBERSHIPS, ASSOCIATES AND OTHER
incorporation or
SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGS
establishment
Angola
Express Support Services, Limitada
Australia
ESS Eastern Guruma PTY Ltd
Australia
ESS Gebie PTY Ltd
Australia
ESS Gumala PTY Ltd
ESS Kokatha PTY Ltd (ii)
Australia
Australia
ESS NYFL PTY Ltd
Australia
ESS Pantarlangu PTY Ltd
Australia
ESS Thalanyji PTY Ltd
Australia
ESS Larrakia PTY Ltd
Australia
ESS NAAD PTY Ltd
Australia
Convention Centre Management PTY Ltd
Azerbaijan
ESS-AZ LLC
Compass Botswana (PTY) Ltd (ii)
Botswana
Compass Group Sports and Entertainment (xi)
Canada
ECC – ESS Support Services (xi)
Canada
Popular Point Camp Services (xi)
Canada
Clearwater Catering Limited (ii) (iv)
Canada
Dene West Limited Partnership (xi)
Canada
ESS – DNDC Support Services (xi)
Canada
ESS – Duncan’s and Paddle Prairie Support Services (ii) (xi) Canada
ESS – East Arm Camp Services (xi)
Canada
ESS – Kaatodh Camp Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS – Loon River Support Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS – Na Cho Nyak Dun Camp Services (xi)
Canada
ESS – Ochapowace Support Services (xi)
Canada
ESS – Pessamit Camp Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS – Wapan Manawan Services de Soutien (xi)
Canada
ESS Duncan’s Support Services (xi)
Canada
ESS Haisla Support Services (xi)
Canada
ESS HLFN Support Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS KNRA Support Services (xi)
Canada
ESS Komatik Support Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS Liard First Nation Support Services (xi)
Canada
ESS McKenzie Support Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS Okanagan Indian Band Support Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS Tataskweyak Camp Services (xi)
Canada
ESS/Bushmaster Camp Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS/Fort a la Corne Support Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS/McLeod Lake Indian Band Support Services (ii) (ii)
Canada
ESS/Mosakahiken Cree Nation Support Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS/Nuvumiut Support Services (ii) (xi)
Canada
ESS/Takla Lake Support Services (xi)
Canada
ESS/WEDC Support Services (xi)
Canada
First North Catering (xi)
Canada
Canada
Labrador Catering Inc
Naskapi Catering Inc (xi)
Canada
Shanghai ESS Food Support Services Co Ltd (ii)
China
Denmark
Eurest Føroyar PF
Egypt
Compass Egypt for Hotel & Food Services
% Holding
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
% Holding
49
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
40
50
45
67
50
50
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
24
83
51
49.9
Consolidated financial statements 34 DETAILS OF RELATED UNDERTAKINGS OF COMPASS GROUP PLC CONTINUED
OTHER SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT ARRANGEMENTS,
Country of
MEMBERSHIPS, ASSOCIATES AND OTHER
incorporation or
SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGS
establishment
Egypt
Quality Foods LLC
France
Sopregim SAS
Germany
Akzente Catering Offenburg GmbH
Germany
Klinik Gastronomie Eppendorf GmbH
HEMEDI Catering GmbH (ii)
Germany
Germany
HSW Hausirtschaftsdienste S ˝ud-West GmbH
Germany
Lubinis – orgaMed Steriglut GmbH
Japan
Chiyoda Kyushoku Services Co Ltd
Japan
Seiyo General Food Co Ltd
Kazakhstan
KazMunaiGas Service – Compass LLP
Kazakhstan
Too Eurest Support Services Company B LLP
Lesotho
Compass Lesotho (PTY) Ltd
Luxembourg
Geria SA
Malawi
Compass Group (PTY) Ltd
Compass Malawi (Pty) Ltd (ii)
Malawi
Eurest (Malta) Ltd (ii)
Malta
Eurest Support Services (Mauritius) (Pty) Ltd (ii)
Mauritius
Eurest Support Services Mozambique Ltda (ii)
Mozambique
Compass Group International Coöperatief WA (xi)
Netherlands
Compass Group International Finance CV (xi)
Netherlands
Norway
Forplejningstjenester AS
Norway
Gress-Gruppen AS
Eurest OKAS Catering Ltd (ii)
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Eurest Lotic (PNG) JV Ltd
Qatar
Compass Catering Service (Qatar) WWL
Saudi Arabia
Compass Arabia
South Africa
Compass Game Park Services (Proprietary) Ltd
Eurest Support Services Africa (Proprietary) Ltd (ii)
South Africa
Hlanganani Fidelity Joint Venture (Proprietary) Limited (ii) South Africa
South Africa
Isikhonyane Cleaning (Proprietary) Ltd
Lwezi Cleaning (Proprietary) Limited (ii)
South Africa
Macand Enterprises 008 (Proprietary) Ltd (ii)
South Africa
South Africa
Ramiweb (Proprietary) Ltd
Siyeza Cleaning Services (Proprietary) Limited (ii)
South Africa
Siyeza Contract Cleaning Services (Proprietary) Limited (ii) South Africa
Siyeza Labour Outsourcing Services
(Proprietary) Limited (ii)
Success Valet & Cleaning Services
(Proprietary) Limited (ii)
Supercare Financial Services (Pty) Ltd
Supercare Hygiene (Pty) Ltd
Supercare Services (Pty) Ltd (iii) (iv)
Supercare Training Solutions (Proprietary) Limited (ii)
Supervision Food Services (Boputhatswana) Pty Ltd (ii)
Supervision Food Services (Gaznkulu) (Pty) Ltd (ii)
Gourmet Prepared Foods (Proprietary) Ltd (ii)
All Leisure Travel (Proprietary) Ltd
ESS Oil & Gas Support Service Partners
(Proprietary) Ltd (ii)
Eurest Support Services Coega (Proprietary) Ltd (ii)
Gourmet Fresh (Pty) Ltd
Main Street 917 (Proprietary) Ltd
Comet (Pty) Limited (ii)
Maabokgoro-KSS Catering Services (Proprietary) Ltd (ii)
Women’s Sunshine (Pty) Ltd (ii)
Bafokeng Hospitality Services (Pty) Ltd (ii)
KSS Daluxolo Food Services (Proprietary) Ltd
UJU ESS Services (Pty) Ltd
Gourmet on Wheels, S.L.
Compass Swaziland (Pty) Limited (ii)
Dala Mältidsservice AB (ii)
Compass Group Tanzania Ltd (ii)
Abu Dhabi National Hotels – Compass LLC
Abu Dhabi National Hotels Compass Caterers LLC
Abu Dhabi National Hotels – Compass Emirates LLC
Abu Dhabi National Hotels Compass Middle East LLC
Compass LLC
Falcon Security Services LLC
Chartwells Hounslow (Feeding Futures) Limited (iii) (iv)
Acquire Services Limited (iii) (iv)
Eat Dot Limited (iii)
Quadrant Catering Limited (iii) (iv)
Edgbaston Experience Limited (iii) (iv)
Oval Events Holdings Limited
Oval Events Limited (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)
IEC Experience Limited (iii) (iv)
Millennium Stadium Experience Limited (iii) (iv)
Twickenham Experience Limited (iii) (iv) (v)
B & I Catering, LLC
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
Spain
Swaziland
Sweden
Tanzania
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
USA
% Holding
50
80
74
49
49
49
49
90
50
60
50
75
25
75
75
51
75
45
100
100
33.33
33.33
55
50
20
30
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
56
52
52
52
52
41
38
38
38
37
37
37
60
75
55
75
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
57.05
57.05
49
25
25
25
23
16.5
16
90
OTHER SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT ARRANGEMENTS,
MEMBERSHIPS, ASSOCIATES AND OTHER
SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGS
C&B Holdings, LLC
CMCA Catering, LLC
GLV Restaurant Management Associates, LLC
H & H Catering LP
PCHI Catering, LLC
Wolfgang Puck Catering & Events of Texas, LLC
WPL, LLC
Convention Hospitality Partners
KIJIK/ESS, LLC
110 East Pearson Limited Partnership
Levy LA Concessions, LLC
Eversource LLC
Atlanta Sports Catering
Learfield Levy Foodservice, LLC
Orlando Foodservice Partners
Park Concession Management, LLC
Park Foodservice, LLC
RA Patina, LLC
RA Patina Management LLC
Restaurant Services I, LLC
Statewide/GanaAYoo JV
AEG Facilities, LLC
ChESS, LLC
Thompson Facilities Services LLC
Thompson Hospitality Services, LLC
WP Casual Catering, LLC
Chicago Resturant Partners, LLC
Kimco Facilities Holdings, LLC
Kimco Holdings, LLC
Eurest Support Services Zambia (Pty) Ltd (ii)
Kagiso Khulani Supervision Zambia Ltd (ii)
Country of
incorporation or
establishment
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Zambia
Zambia
% Holding
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
80
80
69
62
51
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
49
49
49
49
45
42
20
20
75
74
NOTES
1 Unless otherwise stated, indirectly owned by Compass Group PLC, active status and
ordinary shares issued.
2 In some of the jurisdictions in which we operate, share classes are not defined and
in these instances, for the purposes of dislosure, we have classified these holdings
as ‘ordinary’.
3 A number of the companies listed are legacy companies which no longer serve any
operational purpose.
CLASSIFICATIONS KEY
(i) Directly owned by Compass Group PLC
(ii) Dormant/non-trading
(iii) A Ordinary shares
(iv) B Ordinary shares
(v) C Ordinary shares
(vi) D Ordinary shares
(vii) Deferred shares
(viii) Preference including cumulative, non-cumulative and redeemable shares
(ix) Redeemable shares
(x) Agent
(xi) No share capital, share of profits
(xii) Limited by guarantee
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 143
PARENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
145 Parent Company balance sheet
146 Parent Company accounting policies
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
147 Profit and loss account disclosures
147 Investments in subsidiary
undertakings
147 Debtors
148 Creditors
149 Provisions for liabilities and charges
149 Maturity of financial liabilities,
other creditors and derivative
financial instruments
149 Derivative financial instruments
149 Share capital
150 Capital and reserves
150 Contingent liabilities
144 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
COMPASS GROUP PLC
FIXED ASSETS
Investments
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors: Amounts falling due within one year
Debtors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
Cash at bank and in hand
Current assets
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
NET CURRENT ASSETS
Net current assets
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
Total assets less current liabilities
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
Provisions for liabilities and charges
NET ASSETS
Net assets
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Share-based payment reserve
Profit and loss reserve
Total equity
Approved by the Board of Directors on 24 November 2015 and signed on their behalf by
RICHARD COUSINS, Director
DOMINIC BLAKEMORE, Director
Notes
2015
£m
2014
£m
2
3
3
4
4
5
8, 9
9
9
9
9
992
985
10,501
58
30
10,589
9,830
50
118
9,998
(6,338)
(6,492)
4,251
3,506
5,243
4,491
(2,699)
(28)
(2,513)
(28)
2,516
1,950
176
182
295
179
1,684
2,516
178
174
293
170
1,135
1,950
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 145
G DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its
exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivative financial instruments utilised include interest rate swaps,
currency swaps and forward currency contracts. The Company and
Group policy is disclosed in the accounting policies to the
consolidated financial statements.
H DIVIDENDS
Dividends are recognised in the Company’s financial statements
in the year in which they are approved in general meeting by
the Company’s shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised
when paid.
I DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax is provided at the anticipated rates on timing
differences arising from the inclusion of items of income and
expenditure in tax computations in periods different from those
in which they are included in the financial statements. Deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more
likely than not that they will be recovered.
J SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Group issues equity-settled and cash-settled share-based
payments to certain employees. Equity-settled share-based
payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of
non-market based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair
value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based
payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting
period, based on the Group’s estimate of the shares that will
eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non-market based
vesting conditions.
Fair value is measured using either the binomial distribution or
Black-Scholes pricing models as is most appropriate for each
scheme. The expected life used in the models has been adjusted,
based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of exercise
restrictions and behavioural considerations.
For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability equal to the
portion of the goods or services received is recognised at the current
fair value determined at each balance sheet date.
The issue of share incentives by the Company to employees of its
subsidiaries represents additional capital contributions. An addition
to the Company’s investment in Group undertakings is reported with
a corresponding increase in shareholders’ funds. For details of the
charge see note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.
PARENT COMPANY ACCOUNTING POLICIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
INTRODUCTION
The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the
separate financial statements of the Parent Company (the Company)
are set out below:
A ACCOUNTING CONVENTION AND BASIS OF PREPARATION
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
applicable UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP)
and the Companies Act 2006 using the historical cost convention
modified for the revaluation of certain financial instruments.
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis. This is discussed in the Finance Director’s statement on
page 30.
B EXEMPTIONS
The Company’s financial statements are included in the Compass
Group PLC consolidated financial statements for the year ended
30 September 2015. As permitted by section 408 of the Companies
Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own profit and loss
account. The Company has also taken advantage of the exemption
from presenting a cash flow statement under the terms of FRS 1
‘Cash Flow Statements’. The Company is also exempt under the
terms of FRS 8 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ from disclosing
transactions with other members of Compass Group.
The Compass Group PLC consolidated financial statements for
the year ended 30 September 2015 contain financial instrument
disclosures which comply with FRS 29 ‘Financial Instruments:
Disclosures’. Consequently, the Company has taken advantage of
the exemption in FRS 29 not to present separate financial
instrument disclosures for the Company.
C CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company has not applied any accounting standards for the first
time in the year ended 30 September 2015.
FRS 100, 101 and 102 were recently issued by the Financial
Reporting Council. FRS 101 (IFRS with reduced disclosures) outlines
the reduced disclosure framework available for use by qualifying
entities choosing to report under IFRS. The Company plans to apply
FRS 101 (IFRS with reduced disclosures) for accounting periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2015.
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
D
Investments are stated at cost less provision for any impairment.
In the opinion of the directors the value of such investments are
not less than shown at the balance sheet date.
E FOREIGN CURRENCY
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into
sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the year end. Gains and
losses arising on retranslation are included in the income statement
for the period.
F BORROWINGS
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction
costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost
unless they are part of a fair value hedge accounting relationship.
Borrowings that are part of a fair value hedge accounting relationship
are measured at amortised cost plus or minus the fair value
attributable to the risk being hedged.
146 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Parent Company financial statements NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
1 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT DISCLOSURES
The Company profit on ordinary activities after tax was £1,333 million (2014: £1,549 million).
The fee for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements was £0.5 million (2014: £0.5 million).
The Company had no direct employees in the course of the year (2014: none).
2 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
COST
At 1 October
Additions
Share-based payments to employees of subsidiaries
Recharged to subsidiaries during the year
At 30 September
PROVISIONS
At 1 October
At 30 September
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September
2015
£m
986
–
15
(8)
993
1
1
2014
£m
977
–
15
(6)
986
1
1
992
985
The principal subsidiary undertakings are listed in note 34 to the consolidated financial statements.
3 DEBTORS
DEBTORS
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Other debtors
Derivative financial instruments (note 7)
Deferred tax
Total
MOVEMENT IN DEFERRED TAX ASSET
At 1 October
Credited to profit and loss account
At 30 September
Falling due
within
1 year
£m
10,480
1
19
1
10,501
2015
Falling due
after more
than 1 year
£m
–
–
58
–
58
Falling due
within
1 year
£m
2014
Falling due
after more
than 1 year
£m
9,813
1
16
–
9,830
–
–
50
–
50
Total
£m
10,480
1
77
1
10,559
Total
£m
9,813
1
66
–
9,880
2015
Net
short term
temporary
differences
£m
2014
Net
short term
temporary
differences
£m
–
1
1
–
–
–
The deferred tax asset arises on certain derivative financial instruments and will be recovered no later than the maturity dates of
these instruments.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 147
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
4 CREDITORS
CREDITORS
Bank overdrafts
Bank loans
Bank overdrafts and loans (note 6)
Loan notes
Bonds
Loan notes and bonds (note 6)
Derivative financial instruments (note 7)
Accruals and deferred income
Current tax
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Total
Falling due
within
1 year
£m
2015
Falling due
after more
than 1 year
£m
34
50
84
107
–
107
7
49
22
6,069
6,338
–
251
251
1,330
1,093
2,423
25
–
–
–
2,699
Falling due
within
1 year
£m
2014
Falling due
after more
than 1 year
£m
172
–
172
–
251
251
4
60
3
6,002
6,492
–
300
300
1,076
1,136
2,212
1
–
–
–
2,513
Total
£m
34
301
335
1,437
1,093
2,530
32
49
22
6,069
9,037
Total
£m
172
300
472
1,076
1,387
2,463
5
60
3
6,002
9,005
The Company has fixed term, fixed interest private placements denominated in US dollar and sterling. The $100 million 2024 and
$300 million 2026 US dollar private placements were issued during the year.
LOAN NOTES
US$ private placement
Sterling private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
US$ private placement
Total
The Company also has sterling and euro denominated Eurobonds.
BONDS
Sterling Eurobond
Euro Eurobond
Euro Eurobond
Sterling Eurobond
Total
Nominal value Redeemable
Interest
$162m Oct 2015
£35m Oct 2016
$250m Oct 2018
$200m Sep 2020
$398m Oct 2021
$352m Oct 2023
$100m Dec 2024
$300m Sep 2025
$300m Dec 2026
6.72%
7.55%
3.31%
3.09%
3.98%
4.12%
3.54%
3.81%
3.64%
Nominal value
Redeemable
Interest
£250m
€600m
€500m
£250m
Dec 2014
Feb 2019
Jan 2023
Jun 2026
7.00%
3.13%
1.88%
3.85%
2015
Carrying
value
£m
2014
Carrying
value
£m
107
36
170
132
262
250
66
216
198
1,437
2015
Carrying
value
£m
–
458
386
249
1,093
102
36
157
123
245
223
–
190
–
1,076
2014
Carrying
value
£m
251
485
402
249
1,387
148 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Parent Company financial statements 5 PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES
PROVISIONS
At 1 October 2013
Charged to profit and loss account
At 30 September 2014
At 1 October 2014
Charged to profit and loss account
At 30 September 2015
Legal and
other claims
£m
28
–
28
28
–
28
Provisions for legal and other claims relates to provisions for the estimated cost of litigation and other sundry claims. The timing of the
settlement of these claims is uncertain.
6 MATURITY OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, OTHER CREDITORS AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The maturity of financial liabilities, other creditors and derivative financial instruments as at 30 September is as follows:
MATURITY
Between 1 and 2 years
Between 2 and 5 years
In more than 5 years
In more than 1 year
Within 1 year, or on demand
Total
2015
2014
Bank
overdrafts
and loans
(note 4)
£m
Loan notes
and bonds
(note 4)
£m
251
–
–
251
84
335
36
760
1,627
2,423
107
2,530
Other1
(note 7)
£m
1
–
(34)
(33)
(12)
(45)
Bank
overdrafts
and loans
(note 4)
£m
Loan notes
and bonds
(note 4)
£m
50
250
–
300
172
472
102
678
1,432
2,212
251
2,463
Total
£m
288
760
1,593
2,641
179
2,820
Other1
(note 7)
£m
(19)
(14)
(16)
(49)
(12)
(61)
Total
£m
133
914
1,416
2,463
411
2,874
1 Other includes the debtor and creditor amounts associated with derivative financial instruments (note 7).
7 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Fair value hedges
Not in a hedging relationship
OTHER
Forward currency contracts and cross currency swaps
Derivative financial instruments
2015
2014
Financial
assets
(note 3)
£m
Financial
liabilities
(note 4)
£m
Financial
assets
(note 3)
£m
Financial
liabilities
(note 4)
£m
60
–
17
77
–
(4)
(28)
(32)
45
–
21
66
–
(1)
(4)
(5)
8 SHARE CAPITAL
Details of the share capital, share option schemes and share-based payments of Compass Group PLC are shown in notes 23 and 24 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 149
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
9 CAPITAL AND RESERVES
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
At 1 October 2013
Issue of shares (for cash)
Share issue expenses
Repurchase of ordinary share capital
B and C shares issued through capitalisation of share premium
Redemption and cancellation of B shares
Fair value of share-based payments
Release of LTIP award settled by issue of new shares
Return of Cash to Compass shareholders
Dividends paid to Compass shareholders
Profit for the financial year
At 30 September 2014
At 1 October 2014
Issue of shares (for cash)
Repurchase of ordinary and new ordinary share capital
Issue of treasury shares to satisfy employee share scheme
awards exercised
Fair value of share-based payments
Release of LTIP award settled by issue of new shares
Dividends paid to Compass shareholders
Profit for the financial year
At 30 September 2015
10 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Guarantees and indemnities (including subsidiary undertakings’ overdrafts)
Share
capital
£m
Share
premium
account
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Share-based
payment
reserve
£m
180
1
–
(3)
235
(235)
–
–
–
–
–
178
178
–
(2)
–
–
–
–
–
176
400
6
(2)
–
(235)
–
–
5
–
–
–
174
174
2
–
–
–
6
–
–
182
55
–
–
3
–
235
–
–
–
–
–
293
293
–
2
–
–
–
–
–
295
162
–
–
–
–
–
13
(5)
–
–
–
170
170
–
–
–
15
(6)
–
–
179
Profit
and loss
reserve
£m
1,310
–
–
(280)
–
–
–
–
(1,000)
(444)
1,549
1,135
1,135
–
(328)
1
–
–
(457)
1,333
1,684
Total
£m
2,107
7
(2)
(280)
–
–
13
–
(1,000)
(444)
1,549
1,950
1,950
2
(328)
1
15
–
(457)
1,333
2,516
2015
£m
387
2014
£m
356
Details regarding certain contingent liabilities which involve the Company are set out in note 28 to the consolidated financial statements.
150 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Parent Company financial statements SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
152 Shareholder information
154 Notice of Annual General Meeting
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 151
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
REGISTRAR
All matters relating to the administration of shareholdings in the
Company should be directed to Capita Asset Services, The Registry,
34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU; telephone within
the UK: Freephone 0800 280 2545 and from overseas: +44 333
300 1568; email: shareholderenquiries@capita.co.uk.
Shareholders can register online to view their Compass Group PLC
shareholding details using the Share Portal, a service offered by
Capita Asset Services (the registrar), at www.capitashareportal.com.
Shareholders registering for the Share Portal will require their investor
code which is shown on share certificates. The service enables
shareholders to:
• Check their shareholdings in Compass Group PLC 24 hours a day
• Gain easy access to a range of shareholder information including
indicative valuation and payment instruction details
• Appoint a proxy to attend general meetings of Compass Group PLC
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS
The Company’s Annual Report and all other shareholder
communications can be found on our website. The Company can, at
shareholders’ request, send shareholders an email notification each
time a new shareholder report or other shareholder communication
is placed on our website. This enables shareholders to read and/or
download the information at their leisure.
The provision of a facility to communicate with shareholders
electronically does not discriminate between registered shareholders
of the same class. The facility is available to all registered
shareholders on equal terms and participation is made as simple
as possible. Please note that it is the shareholder’s responsibility to
notify the registrar (through www.capitashareportal.com or by post)
of any change to their email address. Before electing for electronic
communication, shareholders should ensure that they have the
appropriate computer capabilities. The Company takes all reasonable
precautions to ensure no viruses are present in any communication
it sends out, but cannot accept any responsibility for loss or damage
arising from the opening or use of any email or attachments from the
Company and recommends that shareholders subject all messages to
virus checking procedures prior to use. Please note that any electronic
communication sent by a shareholder to the Company or the registrar
containing a computer virus will not be accepted.
The Company’s obligation is satisfied when it transmits an
electronic message. It cannot be held responsible for a failure in
transmission beyond its control. In the event that the Company
becomes aware that an electronic transmission is not successful,
a paper notification will be sent to the shareholder at their registered
address. Shareholders wishing to continue to receive shareholder
information in the traditional paper format should confirm this via
www.capitashareportal.com or write to Capita Asset Services.
PUBLISHED INFORMATION
If you would like to receive a hard copy of this Report or a copy in an
alternative format such as large print, Braille or an audio version on
CD, please contact the Group Company Secretariat at the Company’s
registered office. A copy can also be downloaded from our website at
www.compass-group.com/ar15.
CASH DIVIDENDS
The Company normally pays a dividend twice each year. We encourage
UK resident ordinary shareholders to elect to have their dividends paid
directly into their bank or building society account. This is a more
secure method of payment and avoids delays or the cheques being
152 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
lost. Most ordinary shareholders resident outside the UK can
also have any dividends in excess of £10 paid into their bank
account directly via Capita Asset Services’ global payments
service. Details and terms and conditions may be viewed at
http://international.capitaregistrars.com.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN (DRIP)
A DRIP service is provided by Capita IRG Trustees Limited. The
DRIP allows eligible shareholders to use the whole of their cash
dividend to buy additional shares in the Company, thereby increasing
their shareholding. Additional information, including details of
how to sign up, can be obtained from the Company’s website at
www.compass-group.com and from Capita IRG Trustees Limited;
telephone within the UK: Freephone 0800 280 2545 and from
overseas: +44 333 300 1568; email: shares@capita.co.uk.
The latest date for receipt of new applications to participate
in DRIP in respect of the 2015 final dividend is 28 January 2016.
SHARE PRICE INFORMATION
The price of the Company’s shares is available on the Company’s
website at www.compass-group.com. This is supplied with a
15 minute delay to real time.
SHARE DEALING
The Company’s shares can be traded through most banks, building
societies, stockbrokers or ‘share shops’. In addition, the Company’s
registrar, Capita Asset Services, offers online and telephone dealing
services to buy or sell Compass Group PLC shares. The service
is only available to private shareholders aged 18 or over, resident
in the UK, EEA, Channel Islands or Isle of Man. Full details can be
obtained from www.capitadeal.com or by telephoning within the UK:
Freephone 0800 280 2545.
SHAREGIFT
ShareGift, the charity share donation scheme, is a free service
for shareholders wishing to give shares to charitable causes. It is
particularly useful for those shareholders who may wish to dispose
of a small quantity of shares where the market value makes it
uneconomic to sell on a commission basis. Further information
can be obtained from ShareGift’s website at www.sharegift.org;
telephone within the UK: 020 7930 3737 and from overseas:
+44 20 7930 3737, or from the registrar.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
BNY Mellon (BNY) maintains the Company’s American Depositary
Receipt register. If you have any enquiries about your holding of
Compass American Depositary Shares, you should contact BNY
Mellon, Shareowner Services, Computershare, P.O. Box 30170,
College Station TX 77842-3170, USA. Further information can be
found on BNY’s website at www.adrbnymellon.com using the symbol
CMPGY and on the Company’s website at www.compass-group.com.
UNSOLICITED MAIL
We are legally obliged to make our register of members available
to the public, subject to a proper purpose test. As a consequence
of this, some shareholders might receive unsolicited mail. Shareholders
wishing to limit the amount of such mail should write to the Mailing
Preference Service, MPS FREEPOST LON20771, London W1E 0ZT.
Shareholders can also register online at www.mpsonline.org.uk or
request an application form by calling from within the UK:
0845 703 4599 or by email to mps@dma.org.uk.
Shareholder information IDENTITY THEFT
Advice on protecting your Compass Group PLC shares:
• Keep all Compass correspondence in a safe place, or destroy
correspondence by shredding
• When changing address, inform the registrar, Capita Asset Services.
If a letter from Capita Asset Services is received regarding a change
of address and you have not moved, contact the registrar
immediately
• Consider having your dividends paid directly into your bank or
building society account. This will reduce the risk of the cheque
being intercepted or lost in the post. You can complete a
Request for Payment of Interest or Dividends form available from
www.compass-group.com and send it to the registrar or register
online at www.capitashareportal.com using the Share Portal
service. Additional information can be obtained from the registrar
• On changing your bank or building society account, inform
the registrar of the details of the new account and respond
to any letters Capita Asset Services send you about this
• When buying or selling shares, deal only with brokers registered
in your country of residence or the UK
WARNING ABOUT SHARE FRAUD
Fraudsters use persuasive and high pressure tactics to lure investors
into scams. They may offer to sell shares that turn out to be worthless
or non-existent, or to buy shares at an inflated price in return for an
upfront payment.
Whilst high profits are promised, if you buy or sell shares in this way,
you will probably lose your money.
HOW TO AVOID SHARE FRAUD
• Keep in mind that firms authorised by the Financial Conduct
Authority (FCA) are unlikely to contact you out of the blue with
an offer to buy or sell shares
• Do not get into a conversation. Note the name of the person and
firm contacting you and then end the call
• Check the Financial Services Register at www.fca.org.uk to see
if the person and firm contacting you is authorised by the FCA
• Beware of fraudsters claiming to be from an authorised firm,
copying its website or giving you false contact details
• Use the firm’s contact details listed on the Register if you want
to call it back
• Call the FCA on 0800 111 6768 if the firm does not have contact
details on the Register or if you are told they are out of date
• Search the list of unauthorised firms to avoid at www.fca.org.uk/
scams
• Consider that if you buy or sell shares from an unauthorised firm
you will not have access to the Financial Ombudsman Service or
the Financial Services Compensation Scheme
• Think about getting independent financial and professional advice
before you hand over any money
• Remember: if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is!
REPORT A SCAM
If you are approached by fraudsters, please tell the FCA using the
share fraud reporting form at www.fca.org.uk/scams, where you can
find out more about investment scams, or call the FCA Consumer
Helpline on 0800 111 6768.
If you have already paid money to share fraudsters, you should contact
Action Fraud on 0300 123 2040.
RETURN OF CASH AND SHARE CAPITAL CONSOLIDATION
– BASE COST APPORTIONMENT FOR UK TAX PURPOSES
On 11 June 2014, shareholders approved a Return of Cash of 56 pence per
Existing Ordinary Share, which resulted in approximately £1 billion being
returned through the issue of one B or C Share to shareholders for each
Existing Ordinary Share held at 6.00pm on 7 July 2014. The Return of Cash
was accompanied by a consolidation of the Existing Ordinary Shares in the
ratio of 16 New Ordinary Shares for every 17 Existing Ordinary Shares. The
New Ordinary Shares were admitted to trading on 8 July 2014. The B and C
shares were not admitted to trading.
The Base Cost Apportionment is in general terms based on respective
market values on the first day after the reorganisation on which a price for
the New Ordinary Shares was quoted on the London Stock Exchange. Based
on the New Ordinary Share price of 1,024.50 pence and the market value of
a B Share and of a C Share of 56 pence, and calculated using the ratio of 16
New Ordinary Shares and 17 B or 17 C Shares for every 17 Existing Ordinary
Shares previously held, 94.51% of the base cost of the Existing Ordinary
Shares is apportioned to the New Ordinary Shares and 5.49% to the B and/
or C Shares.
The information provided above is only intended to provide general guidance
to UK shareholders and is not intended to be, and should not be construed
to be, legal or taxation advice to any particular UK shareholder. It states the
position as of 9 July 2014. If you are in any doubt as to your tax position,
you are recommended to seek your own tax advice from an independent
professional adviser. This note must be read in conjunction with the Circular
to Shareholders dated 19 May 2014, where certain terms are defined.
ADOPTION OF FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD (FRS) 101:
REDUCED DISCLOSURE FRAMEWORK
Following the publication of FRS 100 Application of Financial
Reporting Requirements by the Financial Reporting Council, Compass
Group PLC is required to change its accounting framework for its
company financial statements, which is currently UK GAAP, for its
financial year commencing 1 October 2015.
The Board considers that it is in the best interests of the Group
for Compass Group PLC to adopt FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure
Framework. No disclosures in the current UK GAAP financial
statements would be omitted on adoption of FRS 101.
A shareholder or shareholders holding in aggregate 5% or more of the
total allotted shares in Compass Group PLC may serve objections to the
use of the disclosure exemptions on Compass Group PLC in writing, to
its registered office, Compass House, Guildford Street, Chertsey, Surrey
KT16 9BQ, no later than 12.00 noon on 2 February 2016.
FINANCIAL CALENDAR
EX-DIVIDEND DATE FOR 2015 FINAL DIVIDEND
21 January 2016
RECORD DATE FOR 2015 FINAL DIVIDEND
22 January 2016
2016 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
4 February 2016
2015 FINAL DIVIDEND PAYMENT
22 February 2016
HALF YEAR FINANCIAL RESULTS
11 May 2016*
EX-DIVIDEND DATE FOR 2016 INTERIM DIVIDEND
23 June 2016*
RECORD DATE FOR 2016 INTERIM DIVIDEND
24 June 2016*
2016 INTERIM DIVIDEND PAYMENT
25 July 2016*
* Provisional dates
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 153
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR
IMMEDIATE ATTENTION
If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you
should immediately consult your stockbroker, bank manager,
solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser
authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000. If you have sold or otherwise transferred all your
shares in Compass Group PLC, please send this Notice and
the accompanying documents to the purchaser or transferee,
or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the
sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser
or transferee.
Notice is hereby given that the fifteenth Annual General Meeting
of Compass Group PLC (the Company) will be held in the
Live Room, Rugby Football Union, Rugby House, Twickenham
Stadium, 200 Whitton Road, Twickenham, Middlesex TW2 7BA
on Thursday 4 February 2016 at 12 noon in order to transact
the following business:
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following Resolutions, of
which Resolutions 19 to 21 will be proposed as special resolutions
and all other Resolutions will be proposed as ordinary resolutions.
1. To receive and adopt the Directors’ Annual Report and Accounts
and the Auditor’s Report thereon for the financial year ended
30 September 2015.
2. To receive and adopt the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the
financial year ended 30 September 2015.
17. To authorise the Company and any company which is, or
becomes, a subsidiary of the Company during the period to which
this Resolution relates to:
17.1 make donations to political parties or independent election
candidates;
17.2 make donations to political organisations other than
political parties; and
17.3 incur political expenditure,
during the period commencing on the date of this Resolution
and ending on the date of the Company’s next Annual General
Meeting, provided that any such donations and expenditure
made by the Company, or by any such subsidiary, shall not
exceed £100,000 per company and, together with those made
by any such subsidiary and the Company, shall not exceed in
aggregate £100,000.
Any terms used in this Resolution which are defined in Part 14
of the Companies Act 2006 shall bear the same meaning for the
purposes of this Resolution 17.
18. 18.1 To renew the power conferred on the directors by Article
12 of the Company’s Articles of Association for a period
expiring at the end of the next Annual General Meeting of
the Company after the date on which this Resolution is
passed or, if earlier, 3 May 2017; and for that period the
section 551 amount shall be £58,244,125.
18.2 In addition, the section 551 amount shall be increased by
£58,244,125, for a period expiring at the end of the next
Annual General Meeting of the Company after the date on
which this Resolution is passed, provided that the directors’
power in respect of such latter amount shall only be used
in connection with a rights issue:
3. To declare a final dividend of 19.6 pence per ordinary share
18.2.1
in respect of the financial year ended 30 September 2015.
18.2.2
to holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as
nearly as may be practicable) to their existing
holdings; and
to holders of other equity securities as required
by the rights of those securities or as the Board
otherwise considers necessary,
and that the directors may impose any limits or restrictions and
make any arrangements which they consider necessary to deal
with fractional entitlements, legal or practical problems under the
laws of, or the requirements of, any relevant regulatory body or
stock exchange, any territory, or any matter whatsoever.
SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS
19. To authorise the directors, subject to the passing of Resolution
18 above, and in accordance with the power conferred on the
directors by Article 13 of the Company’s Articles of Association,
such authority to apply until the conclusion of the next Annual
General Meeting of the Company after the date on which this
Resolution is passed or, if earlier, 3 May 2017 to disapply
pre-emption rights up to an aggregate nominal value of
£17,472,812 (which includes the sale on a non pre-emptive basis
of any shares held in treasury) representing approximately 10%
of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at
1 December 2015, being the last practicable date prior to the
publication of this Notice and for that period the section 561
amount is £17,472,812.
4. To elect Nelson Silva as a director of the Company.
5. To elect Johnny Thomson as a director of the Company.
6. To elect Ireena Vittal as a director of the Company.
7. To re-elect Dominic Blakemore as a director of the Company.
8. To re-elect Richard Cousins as a director of the Company.
9. To re-elect Gary Green as a director of the Company.
10. To re-elect Carol Arrowsmith as a director of the Company.
11. To re-elect John Bason as a director of the Company.
12. To re-elect Susan Murray as a director of the Company.
13. To re-elect Don Robert as a director of the Company.
14. To re-elect Paul Walsh as a director of the Company.
15. To reappoint KPMG LLP as the Company’s auditor until the
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.
16. To authorise the Audit Committee to agree the auditor’s
remuneration.
See this Report and our full Corporate Responsibility
Report online at www.compass-group.com/ar15
154 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Shareholder information
20. To generally and unconditionally authorise the Company, pursuant
to and in accordance with section 701 of the Companies Act
2006, to make market purchases (within the meaning of section
693(4) of that Act) of ordinary shares of 105⁄8 pence each in the
capital of the Company subject to the following conditions:
20.1 the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares hereby
authorised to be purchased is 164,450,00;
20.2 the minimum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid
for each ordinary share is 105⁄8 pence;
20.3 the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid
for each ordinary share in respect of a share contracted to
be purchased on any day, does not exceed the higher of (1)
an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle
market quotations for an ordinary share as derived from the
London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the five
business days immediately preceding the day on which the
purchase is made and (2) the higher of the price of the last
independent trade and the highest current independent bid
for an ordinary share as derived from the London Stock
Exchange Trading System; and
20.4 this authority shall expire, unless previously renewed, varied
or revoked by the Company, at the conclusion of the next
Annual General Meeting of the Company or 3 August 2017,
whichever is the earlier (except in relation to the purchase of
ordinary shares, the contract for which was concluded prior
to the expiry of this authority and which will or may be
executed wholly or partly after the expiry of this authority).
21. To authorise the directors to call a general meeting of the
Company, other than an Annual General Meeting, on not less than
14 clear working days’ notice, provided that this authority shall
expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the
Company after the date of the passing of this Resolution.
Voting on all Resolutions will be by way of a poll.
By Order of the Board
MARK WHITE
General Counsel and Company Secretary
18 December 2015
Registered Office:
Compass House
Guildford Street
Chertsey
Surrey KT16 9BQ
Registered in England and Wales No. 4083914
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE RESOLUTIONS
RESOLUTION 1 – ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
The directors are required to present to the Annual General Meeting
(AGM) (the Meeting) the audited accounts and the Directors’ and
Auditor’s Reports for the financial year ended 30 September 2015.
RESOLUTION 2 – DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT
In accordance with section 439 of the Companies Act 2006
(CA 2006), shareholders are requested to approve the Directors’
Remuneration Report. The Directors’ Remuneration Report is set out
on pages 59 to 77 of the 2015 Annual Report and Accounts. The vote
is advisory.
In accordance with section 439A of the CA 2006, a separate
resolution on the Remuneration Policy (the Policy) part of the
Directors’ Remuneration Report must be put to the vote and approved
by shareholders at least every three years, unless during that time it is
to be changed. The Policy was approved by shareholders at the 2015
AGM. The directors do not propose any changes to the Policy this year
and as such, it is not necessary for the directors to submit a resolution
on the Policy to shareholders for approval at the 2016 AGM. A copy of
the Remuneration Policy in force is set out on pages 62 to 68 of the
2015 Annual Report. To the extent that changes have been made to
the Policy since last year, these are merely to ensure that the content
of the Policy remains relevant to the financial year under review, in all
other respects, the Policy remains unchanged.
RESOLUTION 3 – FINAL DIVIDEND
The final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2015 will be paid
on 22 February 2016 to shareholders on the register at the close of
business on 22 January 2016, subject to shareholder approval.
RESOLUTIONS 4 TO 14 – ELECTION AND RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Biographical details of all the directors standing for election or
re-election appear on pages 40 and 41 of the 2015 Annual Report.
In line with the provisions of the Company’s Articles of Association,
Nelson Silva, Johnny Thomson and Ireena Vittal who were appointed
by the Board since the date of the last AGM, will submit himself/
herself for election by shareholders. Details of their appointments
are given on page 44.
The Company’s Articles of Association require one third of the
directors to retire by rotation each year and no director may serve
for more than three years without being re-elected by shareholders.
However, in accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code
(the Code), all the directors will submit himself/herself for annual
re-election by shareholders.
Having conducted an evaluation during the year, it is the view of
the Chairman that the performance of each of the directors continues
to be effective and that each director demonstrates commitment
to the role and has sufficient time to meet his or her commitment
to the Company.
RESOLUTIONS 15 AND 16 – AUDITOR
The auditor is appointed at every general meeting at which accounts
are presented to shareholders. The current appointment of KPMG LLP
as the Company’s auditor will end at the conclusion of the AGM
and it has advised of its willingness to stand for reappointment.
In accordance with provisions of the Code it is recommended practice
for the Audit Committee to be authorised to agree how much the
auditor should be paid and Resolution 16 grants this authority to the
Audit Committee.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 155
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING CONTINUED
RESOLUTION 17 – DONATIONS TO POLITICAL PARTIES
It is not Group policy to make donations to political parties. However,
it is possible that certain routine activities undertaken by the Company
and its subsidiaries might unintentionally fall within the wide definition
of matters constituting political donations and expenditure in the
CA 2006. Any expenditure that is regulated under the CA 2006 must
first be approved by shareholders and will be disclosed in next year’s
Annual Report. This Resolution, if passed, will renew the directors’
authority until the AGM to be held in 2017 (when the directors intend
to renew this authority) to make donations and incur expenditure
which might otherwise be caught by the terms of the CA 2006,
up to an aggregate amount of £100,000 for the Company and for
subsidiary companies.
RESOLUTION 18 – DIRECTORS’ AUTHORITY TO ALLOT SHARES
The purpose of Resolution 18 is to renew the directors’ power
to allot shares. Resolution 18.1 seeks to grant the directors authority
to allot, pursuant to Article 12 of the Company’s Articles of Association
and section 551 of the CA 2006, relevant securities with a maximum
nominal amount of £58,244,125. This represents 548,180,000
ordinary shares of 105⁄8 pence each in the capital of the Company,
which is approximately one third of the Company’s issued ordinary
share capital (excluding treasury shares) as at 1 December 2015
(being the last practicable date prior to the publication of this Notice).
The Company currently holds 12,228,519 shares in treasury. The
authority would, unless previously renewed, revoked or varied by
shareholders, remain in force up to the conclusion of the AGM of
the Company to be held in 2017 (2017 AGM), or 3 May 2017,
whichever is earlier.
for cash (other than pursuant to an employee equity incentive share
scheme) up to an aggregate nominal value of approximately 10%
of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital without application
of pre-emption rights pursuant to Article 13 of the Company’s
Articles of Association and section 561 of the CA 2006.
The proposed 10% authority reflects the new Statement of
Principles on pre-emption rights issued earlier this year by the
Pre-emption Group (the Principles) which are supported by the
Investment Association and the Pensions and Lifetime Savings
Association. In addition to the routine 5% authority previously
permitted, the new Principles now grant the Company the ability
to seek authority over a further 5% of the issued ordinary share
capital on a pre-emptive basis, provided that this authority will
only be used for the purpose of:
(i) an acquisition; or
(ii) a specified capital investment in respect of which sufficient
information regarding the effect of the investment on the
Company, the assets that are the subject of the investment and
(where appropriate) the profits attributable to those assets is
made available to shareholders to enable them to reach an
assessment of the potential return on the investment
which is announced contemporaneously with the issue or which
has taken place in the preceding six month period and is disclosed
in the announcement of the issue.
Other than in connection with a rights, scrip dividend, or other similar
issue, the authority contained in this Resolution 19 would be limited
to a maximum nominal amount of £17,472,812.
In accordance with the Investment Association Share Capital
Management Guidelines (the Guidelines), Resolution 18.2 seeks
to grant the directors authority to allot approximately a further one
third of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital (excluding
treasury shares) in connection with a rights issue in favour of ordinary
shareholders with a nominal value of up to £58,224,125 (representing
548,180,000 ordinary shares of 105⁄8 pence each). Such additional
authority will be valid until the conclusion of the 2017 AGM.
This represents 164,450,000 ordinary shares of 105⁄8 pence each
in the capital of the Company, which is approximately 10% of the
Company’s issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares)
as at 1 December 2015 (being the last practicable date prior
to the publication of this Notice). The authority would, unless
previously renewed, revoked or varied by shareholders, expire at
the conclusion of the AGM of the Company to be held in 2017
or on 3 May 2017, if earlier.
If the Company uses any of the additional one third authority permitted
by the Guidelines, the Company will ensure that all directors stand for
re-election. The Company’s current practice is that all directors submit
themselves for re-election each year in accordance with the Code,
notwithstanding the provisions set out in the Guidelines.
The total authorisation sought by Resolution 18 is equal to approximately
two thirds of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at
1 December 2015, being the last practicable date prior to publication
of this Notice.
Resolutions 1 to 18 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and require
that more than half of the votes cast must be in favour of a resolution
for it to be passed.
RESOLUTION 19 – DISAPPLICATION OF PRE-EMPTION RIGHTS
If the Company issues new shares, or sells treasury shares, for cash
(other than in connection with an employee share scheme), it must
first offer them to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing
holdings. In accordance with investor guidelines, approval is sought
by the directors to issue a limited number of ordinary shares for cash
without offering them to existing shareholders.
Resolution 19 seeks to replace the authority conferred on the directors
at the 2015 AGM to allot ordinary shares, or grant rights to subscribe
for, or convert securities into, ordinary shares or sell treasury shares
Save for issues of shares in respect of various employee share
schemes and any share dividend alternatives, the directors have
no current plans to utilise either of the authorities sought by
Resolutions 18 and 19, although they consider their renewal
appropriate in order to retain maximum flexibility to take advantage
of business opportunities as they arise. In addition, and in line with
best practice, the Company has not issued more than 7.5% of
its issued share capital on a non-pro rata basis over the last three
years. The limit also applies to shares issued from treasury.
A renewal of this authority will be proposed at each subsequent
AGM and the Board confirms its intention to follow best practice
set out in the Principles which provides that usage of this authority
in excess of 7.5% of the Company’s issued share capital in
a rolling three year period would not take place without prior
consultation with shareholders.
RESOLUTION 20 – PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES
This Resolution authorises the directors to make limited on market
purchases of the Company’s ordinary shares. The power is limited
to a maximum of 164,450,000 shares (just under 10% of the
issued ordinary share capital as at 1 December 2015, being the
last practicable date prior to the publication of this Notice) and
details the minimum and maximum prices that can be paid, exclusive
of expenses. The authority conferred by this Resolution will expire
at the conclusion of the Company’s next AGM or 18 months from
the passing of this Resolution, whichever is the earlier.
156 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Shareholder information The CA 2006 permits the Company to hold shares repurchased as
treasury shares. Treasury shares may be cancelled, sold for cash or
used for the purpose of employee equity incentive share schemes. The
authority to be sought by this Resolution is intended to apply equally
to shares to be held by the Company as treasury shares. No dividends
will be paid on shares which are held as treasury shares and no voting
rights will be attached to them. Shares held as treasury shares will be
used to satisfy the Company’s obligations under the Company’s
employee equity incentive schemes.
On 27 November 2013, the Company announced its intention to
commence a £500 million share repurchase programme, to be
executed over the 12 month period to the end of 2014. The programme
was temporarily suspended following the announcement on 14 May
2014 of the £1 billion Return of Cash to shareholders and associated
Share Capital Consolidation until after completion of this transaction
on 29 July 2014. The £500 million share repurchase programme
recommenced on 31 July 2014 and completed on 10 August 2015.
On 30 September 2015, the Company announced its intention to
repurchase up to a maximum of 8 million shares during the close
period from 1 October 2015 to the date of this Report.
As at 1 December 2015 (being the last practicable date prior to
the publication of this Notice), there were options to subscribe for
ordinary shares issued by the Company outstanding over approximately
20,646,200 shares which represent 1.25% of the Company’s issued
ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) at that date. If the
authority to purchase the Company’s ordinary shares was exercised
in full, these options would represent 1.38% of the Company’s issued
ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares).
RESOLUTION 21 – NOTICE OF MEETINGS OTHER THAN ANNUAL
GENERAL MEETINGS
The Company’s Articles of Association allow the directors to call
general meetings, other than AGMs, on 14 working days’ notice.
However, under the Companies (Shareholders’ Rights) Regulations
2009 (the Regulations), all general meetings must be held on 21
days’ notice, unless shareholders agree to a shorter notice period, and
the Company has met the requirements for electronic voting under
the Regulations. This Resolution seeks to renew the authority granted
by shareholders at last year’s AGM which preserved the Company’s
ability to call general meetings, other than AGMs, on 14 working days’
notice, such authority to be effective until the Company’s next AGM,
when a similar resolution will be proposed. The directors confirm that
the shorter notice period would not be used as a matter of routine,
but only where flexibility is merited by the business of the meeting
and it is thought to be to the advantage of shareholders as a whole.
An electronic voting facility will be made available to all shareholders
for any meeting held on such notice.
Resolutions 19 to 21 will be proposed as special resolutions and
require that at least three quarters of the votes cast must be in favour
of a resolution for it to be passed.
RECOMMENDATION
The directors consider that each of the Resolutions is in the best
interests of the Company and the shareholders as a whole and,
accordingly, recommend that all shareholders vote in favour of
all Resolutions, as the directors intend to do in respect of their
own holdings.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PROXIES
(i) A shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the AGM may
appoint a proxy or proxies (who need not be a shareholder of
the Company) to exercise all or any of his or her rights to attend,
speak and vote at the AGM. Where more than one proxy is
appointed, each proxy must be appointed for different shares.
Proxies may only be appointed by:
• Completing and returning the Form of Proxy enclosed with
this Notice to PXS1, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent
BR3 4ZF
• Going to www.capitashareportal.com and following the
instructions for electronic submission provided there; or
• Having an appropriate CREST message transmitted, if you
are a user of the CREST system (including CREST personal
members). Please refer to the CREST manual on the Euroclear
website (www.euroclear.com/CREST) for further information
Return of the Form of Proxy will not prevent a shareholder
from attending the Meeting and voting in person. However,
if you do attend the Meeting, any proxy appointment will be
treated as revoked.
The electronic addresses provided in this Notice are provided
solely for the purpose of enabling shareholders to register the
appointment of a proxy or proxies for the Meeting or to submit
their voting directions electronically. You may not use any
electronic address provided in the Notice of this Meeting to
communicate with the Company for any purposes other than
those expressly stated.
(ii) To be effective, the Form of Proxy must be completed in
accordance with the instructions and received by the Company’s
registrar by 12 noon on Tuesday 2 February 2016.
To appoint a proxy or to give an instruction to a previously
appointed proxy via the CREST system, the CREST message
must be received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by 12 noon
on Tuesday 2 February 2016. Please note, however, that proxy
messages cannot be sent through CREST on weekends, public
holidays or after 8.00pm on any other day. For the purpose of
this deadline, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time
(as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the
CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able
to retrieve the message. CREST personal members or other
CREST sponsored members and those CREST members that
have appointed voting service provider(s) should contact their
CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) for assistance with
appointing proxies via CREST.
For further information on CREST procedures, limitations
and system timings, please refer to the CREST manual. We
may treat as invalid a proxy appointment sent by CREST in
the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, as amended.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 157
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING CONTINUED
WEBSITE PUBLICATION OF AUDIT CONCERNS
Under section 527 of the CA 2006, shareholders have a right to
request publication of any concerns that they propose to raise at the
AGM relating to the audit of the Company’s accounts (including the
Auditor’s Report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be submitted
to the Meeting or any circumstances connected to the Company’s
auditor who ceased to hold office since the last AGM. The Company
will publish the statement if sufficient requests have been received
in accordance with section 527(2) of the CA 2006 which, broadly,
requires a minimum of 100 shareholders holding an average of 941
ordinary shares each or shareholders holding at least 5% of the
Company’s issued ordinary share capital to make the request. The
Company may not require the members requesting any such website
publication to pay its expenses in complying with such request. Where
a statement is published, the Company will forward the statement to
the Company’s auditor not later than the time when it makes the
statement available on the website. The business which may be dealt
with at the AGM includes any statement that the Company has been
required under section 527 of the CA 2006 to publish on its website.
DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
Copies of the service agreements of the executive directors, the letters
of appointment of the non-executive directors, the directors’ deeds of
indemnity and the Register of Directors’ Interests will be available for
inspection during normal business hours from the date of dispatch of
this Notice until the date of the AGM (Saturdays, Sundays and public
holidays excepted) at the registered office of the Company, Compass
House, Guildford Street, Chertsey KT16 9BQ, and will also be made
available at the Meeting for a period of 15 minutes prior to and during
the continuance of the Meeting.
TOTAL VOTING RIGHTS
As at 1 December 2015 (being the last practicable date prior
to the publication of this Notice) the Company’s issued share capital
comprised 1,644,548,863 ordinary shares (excluding treasury shares).
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to attend and vote at
general meetings of the Company. On a vote by show of hands, every
ordinary shareholder who is present has one vote and every proxy
present who has been duly appointed by a shareholder entitled to vote
has one vote. On a vote by poll every ordinary shareholder who is
present in person or by proxy has one vote for every ordinary share
held. It is proposed that all votes on the Resolutions at the AGM will be
taken by way of a poll.
The total voting rights in the Company as at 1 December 2015
were 1,644,548,863 (excluding treasury shares).
INFORMATION AVAILABLE ON WEBSITE
The following information is available on the Company’s website at
www.compass-group.com:
(i) the matters set out in this Notice of Meeting;
(ii) the total voting rights and number of shares of each class in
respect of which shareholders are entitled to exercise voting rights
at the AGM;
(iii) shareholders’ rights to include business to be dealt with at the
AGM; and
(iv) shareholders’ statements, resolutions and matters of business
received by the Company after 18 December 2015.
(iii) Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities
Regulations 2001 and section 360B(2) of the CA 2006, the
Company specifies that only those shareholders registered
in the Register of Members of the Company as at 6.00pm on
Tuesday 2 February 2016 or, in the event that the Meeting is
adjourned, in the Register of Members 48 hours before the time
of any adjourned meeting, shall be entitled to attend or vote
at the Meeting in respect of the number of shares registered
in their name at the relevant time. Changes to entries on the
Register of Members after 6.00pm on Tuesday 2 February 2016
or, in the event that the Meeting is adjourned, less than 48 hours
before the time of any adjourned meeting, shall be disregarded
in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at
the Meeting.
NOMINATED PERSONS
Any person to whom a copy of this Notice is sent who is a person
nominated under section 146 of the CA 2006 to enjoy information
rights (Nominated Person) may, under an agreement between him or
her and the shareholder by whom he or she was nominated, have a
right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy
for the AGM. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy appointment
right or does not wish to exercise it, he or she may, under any such
agreement, have a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to
the exercise of voting rights.
The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the
appointment of proxies in note (i) above does not apply to Nominated
Persons. The rights described in that note can only be exercised by
shareholders of the Company.
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AND AGM BUSINESS
Under sections 338 and section 338A of the CA 2006, shareholders
meeting the threshold requirements which, broadly, requires a
minimum of 100 shareholders holding an average of 941 ordinary
shares each or shareholders holding at least 5% of the Company’s
issued share capital, have the right to require the Company (i) to give
to shareholders of the Company entitled to receive notice of the AGM,
notice of a resolution which may properly be moved and is intended
to be moved at the AGM and/or (ii) to include in the business to be
dealt with at the AGM any matter (other than a proposed resolution)
which may be properly included in the business. A resolution may
properly be moved or a matter may properly be included in the
business unless (a) (in the case of a resolution only) it would, if
passed, be ineffective (whether by reason of inconsistency with
any enactment or the Company’s constitution or otherwise), (b) it is
defamatory, or (c) it is frivolous or vexatious. Such a request may be
in hard copy or electronic form and must identify the resolution of
which notice is to be given or the matter to be included in the
business, must be authorised by the person or persons making it,
must be received by the Company not later than Wednesday 23
December 2015, being the date six clear weeks before the AGM, and
(in the case of a matter to be included in the business only) must be
accompanied by a statement setting out the grounds for the request.
RIGHT TO ASK QUESTIONS
Under section 319A of the CA 2006, shareholders have the right to
ask questions at the AGM relating to the business of the Meeting and
for these to be answered, unless such answer would interfere unduly
with the business of the Meeting, involve the disclosure of confidential
information, if the answer has already been published on the
Company’s website or if it is not in the interests of the Company
or the good order of the Meeting that the question be answered.
158 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
Shareholder information THE AGM
The doors of the Live Room at Twickenham RFU Stadium will open
at 10.30am and the AGM will start promptly at 12 noon. Please see the
map below for the location of Twickenham RFU Stadium. Car parking is
available for shareholders as indicated on the map. For more information
of how to get to the venue, go to www.twickenhamexperience.com.
ATTENDING THE AGM
If you are coming to the AGM, please bring your attendance card with
you. It authenticates your right to attend, speak and vote at the AGM
and will speed your admission. You may also find it useful to bring this
Notice of AGM and the Annual Report 2015 so that you can refer to
them at the AGM. All joint shareholders may attend and speak at the
AGM. However, only the first shareholder listed on the Register of
Members is entitled to vote. At the discretion of the Company, and
subject to sufficient seating capacity, a shareholder may enter with
one guest, provided that the shareholder and their guest register to
enter the AGM at the same time.
QUESTIONS
All shareholders or their proxies will have the opportunity to ask
questions at the AGM. When invited by the Chairman, if you wish to
ask a question, please wait for a Company representative to bring you
a microphone. It would be helpful if you could state your name before
you ask your question. A question may not be answered at the Meeting
if it is not considered to be in the interests of the Company or the good
order of the Meeting or if it would involve the disclosure of sensitive
information. The Chairman may also nominate a representative to
answer a specific question after the Meeting or refer the questioner
to the Company’s website.
VOTING AT THE AGM
The Company proposes that all Resolutions to be proposed at the
AGM will be put to the vote on a poll. This will result in a more accurate
reflection of the views of all of the Company’s shareholders by ensuring
that every vote is recognised, including the votes of shareholders who are
unable to attend the Meeting but who have appointed a proxy for the
Meeting. On a poll, each shareholder has one vote for each share held.
After each Resolution is put to the Meeting, you will be asked to cast
your vote. All of the votes of the shareholders present will be counted,
and added to those received by proxy, and the provisional final votes
will be displayed at the Meeting.
The voting results, which will include all votes cast for and against
each Resolution at the Meeting, and all proxies lodged prior to the
Meeting, will be announced at the Meeting and published on the
Company’s website as soon as practicable after the Meeting. The
Company will also disclose the number of votes withheld.
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If you have already voted by proxy, you will still be able to vote at the
Meeting and your vote on the day will replace your previously lodged
proxy vote.
Whomever you appoint as a proxy can vote or abstain from voting
as he or she decides on any other business, which may validly come
before the AGM. This includes proxies appointed using the CREST
service. Details of how to complete the appointment of a proxy either
electronically or on paper are given in the notes to this Notice.
VENUE ARRANGEMENTS
For your personal safety and security, all hand baggage may be
subject to examination. Please note that electronic devices such as
cameras and recording equipment may not be brought into the AGM.
A cloakroom will be available to deposit coats and bulky items.
A sign language interpreter will attend the AGM and a sound
amplification/hearing loop will be available in the meeting room.
There is wheelchair access. Anyone accompanying a shareholder in
need of assistance will be admitted to the AGM. If any shareholder
with a disability has any questions regarding attendance at the AGM,
please contact the Group Company Secretariat at Compass Group PLC,
Compass House, Guildford Street, Chertsey, Surrey KT16 9BQ by
28 January 2016.
Security staff will be on duty to assist shareholders. The Company will
not permit behaviour that may interfere with another person’s security,
safety or the good order of the AGM.
Please ensure that all electronic equipment is switched off throughout
the AGM.
Tea and coffee will be available before the Meeting and light
refreshments will be served afterwards.
SHAREHOLDER ENQUIRIES
Capita Asset Services maintain the Company’s share register. If you
have any enquiries about the AGM or about your shareholding, you
should contact Capita Asset Services, The Registry, 34 Beckenham
Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT ENQUIRIES
BNY Mellon maintains the Company’s American Depositary Receipt
register. If you have any enquiries about your holding of Compass
American Depositary Shares, you should contact BNY Mellon,
Shareowner Services, Computershare, P.O. Box 30170, College Station
TX 77842-3170, USA
DATA PROTECTION STATEMENT
Your personal data includes all data provided by you, or on your behalf,
which relates to you as a shareholder, including your name and contact
details, the votes you cast and your Reference Number (attributed to
you by the Company). The Company determines the purposes for which
and the manner in which your personal data is to be processed. The
Company and any third party to which it discloses the data (including
the Company’s registrar) may process your personal data for the
purposes of compiling and updating the Company’s records, fulfilling
its legal obligations and processing the shareholder rights you exercise.
PUBLISHED INFORMATION
If you would like to receive this Notice and/or a copy of the Annual
Report 2015 in an appropriate alternative format, such as large print,
Braille or an audio version on CD, please contact the Group Company
Secretariat at Compass Group PLC, Compass House, Guildford Street,
Chertsey, Surrey KT16 9BQ.
Our 2015 Annual Report and this Notice are available at
www.compass-group.com/ar15.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015 159
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Constant currency
Underlying revenue
Underlying operating profit
Underlying operating margin
Underlying profit before tax
Underlying effective tax rate
Underlying basic earnings per share
Underlying free cash flow
Underlying cash tax rate
Underlying gross capex
Organic revenue growth
Specific adjusting items
Underlying net finance cost
Underlying tax
Organic operating profit growth
EM & OR restructuring
Emerging Markets
Restates the prior year results to 2015's average exchange rates.
The combined sales of Group and share of equity accounted joint ventures.
Includes share of profit after tax of associates and profit before tax of joint ventures but
excludes some specific adjusting items.
Based on underlying revenue and underlying operating profit excluding share of profit after tax
of associates.
Excludes specific adjusting items.
Based on underlying tax charge and underlying profit before tax.
Excludes specific adjusting items and the tax attributable to those items.
Adjusted for cash restructuring costs in the year relating to the 2012 and 2013 European
exceptional programme.
Based on underlying cash tax and underlying profit before tax.
Includes Group and share of equity accounted joint ventures’ capex spend.
Calculated by adjusting for acquisitions (excluding current year acquisitions and including a full
year in respect of prior year acquisitions), disposals (excluded from both years) and exchange
rate movements (translating the prior year at current year exchange rates) and compares the
current year results against the prior year.
• amortisation of intangibles arising on acquisition
• acquisition transaction costs
• adjustment to contingent consideration on acquisition
• tax on share of profit of joint ventures
• (loss)/profit on disposal of US businesses
• hedge accounting ineffectiveness
Excludes hedge accounting ineffectiveness.
Excludes tax attributable to specific adjusting items.
Calculated by adjusting operating profit for acquisitions (excluding current year acquisitions
and including a full year in respect of prior year acquisitions), disposals (excluded from both
years) and exchange rate movements (translating the prior year at current year exchange rates)
and compares the current year results against the prior year.
Emerging Markets and Offshore & Remote restructuring.
Fast Growing & Emerging region, excluding Australia.
160 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2015
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information included in this Annual Report and Accounts is
forward looking and involves risks, assumptions and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by forward looking statements.
Forward looking statements cover all matters which are not historical
facts and include, without limitation, projections relating to results
of operations and financial conditions and the Company’s plans
and objectives for future operations, including, without limitation,
discussions of expected future revenues, financing plans, expected
expenditures and divestments, risks associated with changes in
economic conditions, the strength of the food and support services
markets in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates, fluctuations
in food and other product costs and prices and changes in exchange
and interest rates. Forward looking statements can be identified by
the use of forward looking terminology, including terms such as
‘believes’, ‘estimates’, ‘anticipates’, ‘expects’, ‘forecasts’, ‘intends’,
‘plans’, ‘projects’, ‘goal’, ‘target’, ‘aim’, ‘may’, ‘will’, ‘would’, ‘could’
or ‘should’ or, in each case, their negative or other variations or
comparable terminology. Forward looking statements in this Annual
Report and Accounts are not guarantees of future performance. All
forward looking statements in this Annual Report and Accounts are
based upon information known to the Company on the date of this
Annual Report and Accounts. Accordingly, no assurance can be given
that any particular expectation will be met and readers are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on forward looking statements, which
speak only at their respective dates.
Additionally, forward looking statements regarding past trends or
activities should not be taken as a representation that such trends
or activities will continue in the future. Other than in accordance with
its legal or regulatory obligations (including under the UK Listing Rules
and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct
Authority), the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update
or revise any forward looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Nothing in this Annual Report and Accounts shall exclude any liability
under applicable laws that cannot be excluded in accordance with
such laws.
This Report is printed on a combination of Amadeus
100 Silk and Amadeus 100 Offset. Amadeus 100 Silk
is produced using 100% recycled waste, the pulp is
bleached using a Totally Chlorine Free (TCF) process.
Amadeus 100 Offset is produced using 100%
post-consumer waste, the pulp is bleached using an
Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) process. Both materials
are Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) certified and
are produced at mills that hold the ISO 14001
environmental management standard.
Printed in the UK by Pureprint Group using vegetable inks
printing technology. Pureprint Group is ISO 9001:2000,
ISO 14001, EMAS and FSC certified.
The images in this document are representative of the
services provided by Compass Group PLC and its
subsidiaries and partners.
Designed and produced by
COMPASS GROUP PLC
Compass House
Guildford Street
Chertsey
Surrey KT16 9BQ
United Kingdom
Registered in England and Wales No. 4083914
T +44 1932 573 000
F +44 1932 569 956
Find this Report online at
www.compass-group.com/ar15