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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 0-51754
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CROCS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
ý
o
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
20-2164234
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
7477 East Dry Creek Parkway
Niwot, Colorado 80503
(303) 848-7000
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Name of each exchange on which registered:
The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
____________________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o
No ý
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o
No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý
No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the
registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to the Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company,” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ý
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o
No ý
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 29, 2018 was approximately $857.0 million . For the purpose of the foregoing
calculation only, all directors and executive officers of the registrant and owners of more than 10% of the registrant’s common stock are assumed to be affiliates of the registrant. This
determination of affiliate status is not necessarily conclusive for any other purpose.
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 20, 2019 was 73,336,332 .
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III incorporates certain information by reference from the registrant’s proxy statement for the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed no later than 120 days after the end of the
registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 .
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). From time to time, we may also provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we
release to the public. Such forward-looking statements are subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Statements that refer to industry trends, projections of our future financial performance, anticipated trends in our business and other characterizations of future
events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These statements, which express management’s current views concerning future events or results, use
words like “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “strive,” and future or conditional tense verbs
like “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions or variations. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, statements we make regarding:
•
•
•
•
our expectations regarding future trends, selling, general and administrative cost savings, expectations, and performance of our business;
our belief that we have sufficient liquidity to fund our business operations during the next twelve months;
our expectations about the impact of our strategic plans; and
our expectations regarding our level of capital expenditures in 2019.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include,
without limitation, those described in Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K , elsewhere throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-
K, and those described from time to time in our past and future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Caution should be taken
not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Moreover, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
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Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Item 15.
Item 16.
Signatures
Crocs, Inc.
Table of Contents to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures
PART I
PART II
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
PART III
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
Form 10-K Summary
PART IV
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ITEM 1. Business
The Company
PART I
Crocs, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the “Company,” “Crocs,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) are engaged in the design, development, worldwide
marketing, distribution, and sale of casual lifestyle footwear and accessories for men, women, and children. We strive to be the world leader in innovative casual
footwear for women, men, and children, combining comfort and style with a value that consumers want. The vast majority of shoes within Crocs’ collection
contain Croslite™ material, a proprietary, molded footwear technology, delivering extraordinary comfort with each step. The Company, a Delaware corporation, is
the successor to a Colorado corporation of the same name, and was originally organized in 1999 as a limited liability company.
Products
Since we first introduced a single-style clog in six colors in 2002, we have grown to be a world leader of innovative, casual footwear for men, women and children.
Recognized globally for our unmistakable iconic clog silhouette, we have taken the successful formula of a simple design aesthetic, paired it with modern comfort,
and expanded into a wide variety of casual footwear products including sandals, flips and slides, which we collectively refer to as sandals, shoes, and boots that
meet the needs of the whole family. In 2018, Crocs reinforced its mission of “everyone comfortable in their own shoes” with the second year of its global Come As
You Are™ campaign .
Crocs offers a broad portfolio of all-season products, while remaining true to its core molded footwear heritage. The vast majority of Crocs™ shoes feature
Croslite™ material, a proprietary, revolutionary technology that gives each pair of shoes the soft, comfortable, lightweight, non-marking and odor-resistant
qualities that Crocs fans know and love. Since sales began in 2002, Crocs has sold more than 630 million pairs of shoes in more than 90 countries.
At the heart of our brand’s DNA are our clogs and sandals. The Classic Clog and Crocband, our most iconic silhouette for adults and children, embody our
innovation in molding, simplicity of design, and all-day comfort. The unique look and feel of the Classic clog can be experienced throughout the vast majority of
our product line due to the use and design of Croslite TM . Sandals are a natural extension of our brand, leveraging our signature molding technology to provide
casual, comfortable footwear for a variety of wearing occasions.
We are now using Croslite TM with two new technologies in our LiteRide TM and Reviva TM collections, as we focus on visible comfort technology. LiteRide TM
features comfort focused, proprietary foam insoles which are soft, lightweight and resilient, and our newest collection, Reviva TM , features a footbed with built-in
air bubbles providing bounce and a massage effect.
We strive to provide our global consumers with comfortable, casual, colorful, and innovative footwear styles, with a focus on molded product. Our collections
address many wearing occasions and meet the needs of the entire family. We enjoy licensing partnerships with Disney, Marvel, Nickelodeon, and Warner Bros.,
among others, which allow us to bring popular global franchises and characters to life on our product in a fun, exciting way.
Sales and Marketing
We run our business across three geographic regions: the Americas, Asia Pacific, and Europe, Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”), which are discussed in more
detail in “Business Segments and Geographic Information” below. We prioritize five core markets including: (i) the U.S., (ii) Japan, (iii) China, (iv) South Korea
and (v) Germany. These countries represent key geographies where we believe the greatest opportunities for growth exist. We are also concentrating our marketing
efforts on these countries, in an effort to increase customer awareness of both our brand and our full product range.
Each season we focus on presenting a compelling brand story and experience for our new product introductions as well as our on-going core products. We employ
social and digital marketing centered on showcasing our clog and sandal silhouettes. We are growing our clog silhouette with new colors, graphics, licensed
images, embellishments, and accessories that allow for personalization. We are expanding our sandal offerings as we pursue a greater share of a large market, with
no clear global leader. We are investing in designer and celebrity collaborations and celebrity brand ambassadors to raise consumer engagement with our brand.
For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , total marketing costs, inclusive of advertising, production, promotional, and agency expenses, including
variable marketing expenses, were $68.6 million , $59.1 million , and $56.0 million , respectively.
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Distribution Channels
The broad appeal of our footwear has allowed us to market our products in more than 90 countries through three distribution channels: wholesale, retail, and e-
commerce. Our wholesale channel includes domestic and international multi-brand retailers, e-tailers, and distributors; our retail channel consists of company-
operated stores; and our e-commerce channel includes company-operated e-commerce sites and third-party marketplaces.
Wholesale Channel
During the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , 53.1% , 52.4%, and 52.7% of revenues, respectively, were derived through our wholesale channel.
Our wholesale channel is made up of e-tailers, distributors, and traditional brick-and-mortar accounts, e-commerce sites operated by wholesalers, and in certain
countries, also includes partner store operators. Brick-and-mortar customers typically include family footwear retailers, national and regional retail chains, sporting
goods stores, and independent footwear retailers.
Outside the U.S., we use distributors when we believe such arrangements are preferable to direct sales. Distributors purchase products pursuant to a price list and
are granted the right to resell those products in a defined territory, usually a country or group of countries. Our typical distribution agreements have terms of one to
five years and can be terminated or renegotiated if minimum requirements are not met. No single wholesale customer accounted for 10% or more of our total
revenues for any of the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 .
Retail Channel
During the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , 30.1% , 33.0%, and 34.7%, respectively, of our revenues were derived through our retail channel.
We operate through three platforms: company-operated full-price retail and outlet stores, kiosks, and store-in-store locations. With the worldwide consumer shift
toward e-commerce, we are carefully managing our retail fleet, especially full-priced retail stores, and focusing on enhancing the profitability of this channel. In
the third quarter of 2018, we completed the store reduction program announced in early 2017 and ended 2018 with 383 company-operated stores, down from 558
at December 31, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , we closed 68 and opened 4 company-operated stores.
Full-Price Retail Stores
Our company-operated full-price retail stores allow us to effectively showcase the full extent of our product range to consumers and provide us with the
opportunity to interact with those consumers directly. We believe the optimal space for our retail stores is between 1,500 and 1,800 square feet, located in high
foot-traffic shopping malls or districts. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , we closed 42 and opened 1 full-price retail store. As of December 31, 2018 ,
2017 , and 2016 , we operated 120 , 161, and 228 full-price retail stores, respectively.
Outlet Stores
Our company-operated outlet stores allow us to sell discontinued and overstocked merchandise directly to consumers at discounted prices. We also sell full-priced
products in certain of our outlet stores as well as built-for-outlet products. Outlet stores are similar in size to our full-price retail stores; however, they are generally
located within outlet shopping centers. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , we closed 23 and opened 3 outlet stores. As of December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and
2016 , we operated 195 , 215, and 232 outlet stores, respectively.
Kiosk / Store-in-Store Locations
Our company-operated kiosks and store-in-store locations allow us to market specific product lines, with flexibility to tailor products to consumer preferences in
shopping malls and other high foot traffic areas. With efficient use of retail space, and limited capital investment, we believe that kiosks and store-in-store
locations can be effective vehicles for marketing our products in certain geographic areas. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , we closed 3 kiosk and store-
in-store locations, with no new openings. As of December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , we operated 68 , 71, and 98 kiosks and store-in-store locations, respectively.
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Company-Operated Retail Stores
The following table illustrates the net change in 2018 in the number of our company-operated retail stores by reportable operating segment and country:
December 31, 2017
Opened
Closed/Transferred December 31, 2018
Americas
United States
Canada
Puerto Rico
Total Americas
Asia Pacific
Korea
China
Japan
Singapore
Australia
Hong Kong
Total Asia Pacific
EMEA
Russia
Germany
France
Austria
Netherlands
Spain
Great Britain
Finland
Other
Total EMEA
Total
E-commerce Channel
161
9
5
175
86
42
20
14
9
15
186
36
15
10
6
4
4
3
3
5
86
447
1
—
—
1
1
2
—
—
—
—
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
7
—
1
8
1
16
6
—
—
13
36
5
1
2
—
1
4
3
3
5
24
68
155
9
4
168
86
28
14
14
9
2
153
31
14
8
6
3
—
—
—
—
62
383
As of December 31, 2018 , we offered our products through 13 company-operated e-commerce sites worldwide and also through third-party marketplaces. During
the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , 16.8% , 14.6%, and 12.6%, respectively, of our revenues were derived through this channel. Our e-
commerce presence facilitates increased access to our consumers and provides us with an opportunity to educate them about our products and brand. We continue
to leverage increasingly sophisticated digital marketing activities to enhance the consumer experience and drive sales, thereby benefiting from the continued
migration of consumers to online shopping.
Business Segments and Geographic Information
We have three reportable operating segments based on the geographic nature of our operations: Americas, Asia Pacific, and EMEA . In the third quarter of 2018,
certain revenues and expenses previously reported within the Asia Pacific segment were shifted to the EMEA segment. The previously reported amounts for these
segments and channels have been revised for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 to conform to the current period presentation. Other businesses
aggregates insignificant operating segments, including company-operated manufacturing facilities located in Mexico and Italy, which ceased operations in 2018.
Americas
The Americas segment consists of revenues and expenses related to product sales in North and South America. Americas wholesale channel customers consist of a
broad range of family footwear and sporting goods stores, e-tailers, and independent retailers and distributors. The Americas retail channel sells directly to
consumers through 168 company-operated retail stores and Americas e-
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commerce channel sales are generated through company-operated e-commerce sites. During the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , revenues from
the Americas segment were 47.8% , 46.9%, and 45.1% of our consolidated revenues, respectively. Revenues from the U.S. were 40.7% , 38.0% , and 37.1% of our
consolidated revenues, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 .
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific segment consists of revenues and expenses related to product sales throughout Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. Asia Pacific wholesale channel
customers consist of a broad range of retailers similar to those in the Americas, plus distributors in select markets. We also sell products directly to consumers
through 153 company-operated retail stores as well as through company-operated e-commerce sites and third-party marketplaces. During the years ended
December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , revenues from our Asia Pacific segment were 31.7% , 32.8%, and 34.2% of our consolidated revenues, respectively.
Europe, Middle East, and Africa
The EMEA segment consists of revenues and expenses related to product sales throughout Europe, Russia, the Middle East, and Africa. The EMEA segment
wholesale channel customers consist of a broad range of retailers, similar to those in the Americas, plus distributors in select markets. We also sell our products
directly to consumers through 62 company-operated retail stores as well as through our e-commerce sites. During the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and
2016 , revenues from our EMEA segment were 20.2% , 20.2%, and 20.6% of our consolidated revenues, respectively.
Raw Materials
Croslite TM , our proprietary closed-cell resin brand, is the primary material formulation used in the vast majority of our footwear and some of our accessories.
Croslite TM is formulated to create soft, comfortable, lightweight, non-marking, and odor-resistant footwear. We continue to invest in research and development to
refine our materials to enhance these properties and develop new properties for specific applications.
Croslite TM is produced by compounding elastomer resins purchased from major chemical manufacturers, together with certain other production inputs such as
color dyes. Multiple suppliers produce the elastomer resins used in Croslite TM . In the future, we may identify and utilize materials produced by other suppliers as
an alternative to, or in addition to, those elastomer resins. All of the other raw materials that we use to produce Croslite TM products are readily available for
purchase from multiple suppliers.
Some of the products we offer are constructed using leather, textile fabrics, or other non-Croslite TM materials, such as LiteRide TM . These materials are obtained
from a number of third-party sources and we believe these materials are also broadly available.
Sourcing
Our strategy is to maintain a flexible, globally-diversified, low-cost third-party manufacturing capability. Our company-operated production facilities in Mexico
and Italy, which had produced less than 15% of our products during each of the past three years, ceased operations in 2018.
We source the remaining footwear production from multiple third-party manufacturers, primarily in Vietnam and China. During the years ended December 31,
2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , our largest third-party manufacturer, operating in both Vietnam and China, produced 44.5%, 41.3%, and 43.2%, respectively, and our
second largest third-party manufacturer, operating in Vietnam, produced 21.4%, 19.0%, and 11.5%, respectively, of our footwear unit volume. We believe that the
manufacturing capabilities required to produce our footwear are broadly available.
Distribution and Logistics
We strive to enhance our distribution and logistics network to further streamline our supply chain, increase our speed to market, and lower operating costs. As of
December 31, 2018 , we stored our finished goods inventory in company-operated warehouse and distribution and logistics facilities located in the U.S., the
Netherlands, and Japan. We also utilized third-party operated distribution centers located in China, Japan, Hong Kong, Australia, Korea, Singapore, India, Russia,
and Brazil. As of December 31, 2018 , our company-operated warehouse and distribution facilities provided us with 0.7 million square feet, and our third-party
operated distribution facilities provided us with 0.2 million square feet. We also ship directly to certain of our wholesale customers from our third-party
manufacturers.
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Intellectual Property and Trademarks
We rely on a combination of trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, trade dress, and patent protections to establish, protect, and enforce our intellectual property
rights in our product designs, brands, materials, and research and development efforts, although no such methods can afford complete protection. We own or
license the material trademarks used in connection with the marketing, distribution, and sale of all of our products, both domestically and internationally, in most
countries where our products are currently either sold or manufactured. Our major trademarks include the Crocs logo and the Crocs word mark, both of which are
registered or pending registration in the U.S., the European Union, Japan, Taiwan, China, and Canada, among other countries. We also have registrations or
pending trademark applications for other marks and logos in various countries around the world.
In the U.S., our patents are generally in effect for up to 20 years from the date of filing the patent application. Our trademarks registered within and outside of the
U.S. are generally valid as long as they are in use and their registrations are properly maintained and have not been found to have become generic. We believe our
trademarks and patents are crucial to the successful marketing and sale of our products. We strategically register, both domestically and internationally, the
trademarks and patents covering the product designs and branding that we utilize today. We aggressively police our patents, trademarks, and copyrights and pursue
those who infringe upon them, both domestically and internationally, as we deem necessary.
We consider the formulations of the materials used to produce our footwear covered by our trademark Croslite TM , LiteRide TM , and Reviva TM valuable trade
secrets. The material formulations are manufactured through a process that combines a number of components in various proportions to achieve the properties for
which our products are known. We use multiple suppliers to source these components but protect the formulations by using exclusive supply agreements for key
components, confidentiality agreements with our third-party processors, and by requiring our employees to execute confidentiality agreements concerning the
protection of our confidential information. Other than our third-party processors, we are unaware of any third party using our formulations in the production of
footwear. We believe the comfort and utility of our products depend on the properties achieved from the compounding of Croslite TM and LiteRide TM , which
constitutes a key competitive advantage for us, and we intend to continue to vigorously protect this trade secret.
We also actively combat counterfeiting by monitoring of the global marketplace. We use our employees, sales representatives, distributors, and retailers, as well as
outside investigators, attorneys and customs agents, to police against infringing products by encouraging them to notify us of any suspect products and to assist law
enforcement agencies. Our sales representatives and distributors are also educated on our patents, pending patents, trademarks, and trade dress to assist in
preventing potentially infringing products from obtaining retail shelf space. The laws of certain countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same
extent or in the same manner as do the laws of the U.S., and, therefore, we may have difficulty obtaining legal protection for our intellectual property in certain
foreign jurisdictions.
Seasonality
Due to the seasonal nature of our footwear, which is more heavily focused on styles suitable for warm weather, revenues generated during our fourth quarter are
typically less than revenues generated during our first three quarters, when the northern hemisphere is experiencing warmer weather. Our quarterly results of
operations may also fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of other factors, including, but not limited to, the timing of new model introductions, general
economic conditions, and consumer confidence. Accordingly, results of operations and cash flows for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of expected
results for any other quarter or for any other year.
Backlog
A significant portion of orders from our wholesale customers and distributors remain unfilled as of any given date and, at that point, represent orders scheduled to
be shipped at a future date. We refer to these unfilled orders as backlog, which can be canceled by our customers at any time prior to shipment. Backlog only
relates to wholesale and distributor orders for the next season and current season fill-in orders, and excludes potential sales in our retail and e-commerce channels.
Backlog as of a particular date is affected by a number of factors, including seasonality, manufacturing schedules and the timing of product shipments. Backlog
also is affected by the timing of customers' orders and product availability. Due to these factors and business model differences around the globe, and because
backlog is cancelable at any time prior to shipment, we believe backlog is an imprecise indicator of future revenues that may be achieved in a fiscal period and
cannot be relied upon.
Competition
The global casual, athletic, and fashion footwear markets are highly competitive. Although we do not believe that we compete directly with any single company
with respect to the entire spectrum of our products, we believe portions of our wholesale, retail,
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and e-commerce businesses compete with companies including, but not limited to: NIKE Inc., adidas AG, Under Armour, Inc., Deckers Outdoor Corporation,
Skechers USA, Inc., Steve Madden, Ltd., Wolverine World Wide, Inc. and VF Corporation. Our company-operated retail locations and e-commerce sites also
compete with footwear retailers such as Genesco, Inc., Macy’s Inc., Dillard’s, Inc., Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc., The Finish Line Inc., and Foot Locker, Inc.
The principal elements of competition in these markets include brand awareness, product functionality, design, comfort, quality, price, customer service, and
marketing and distribution. We believe that our unique footwear designs, our Croslite TM material, our prices, our product line, and our distribution network
position us well in the marketplace. However, a number of companies in the casual footwear industry have greater financial resources, more comprehensive
product lines, broader market presence, longer standing relationships with wholesalers, longer operating histories, greater distribution capabilities, stronger brand
recognition, and greater marketing resources than we have.
Effects of Changes in Exchange Rates on Translated Results of International Subsidiaries
As a global company, we have significant revenues and costs denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. We are exposed to the risk of gains and losses
resulting from changes in international currency exchange rates (“exchange rates”) on monetary assets and liabilities within our international subsidiaries that are
denominated in currencies other than the subsidiaries’ functional currencies. Likewise, our U.S. companies are also exposed to the risk of gains and losses resulting
from changes in exchange rates on monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar.
We have experienced, and will continue to experience, changes in exchange rates, impacting both our statements of operations and the value of our assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. We enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to buy or sell various foreign currencies to selectively protect
against volatility in the value of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than that of our subsidiaries. Changes in the fair value of
these forward contracts are recognized in earnings in the period that they occur.
Changes in exchange rates have a direct effect on our reported U.S. Dollar consolidated financial statements because we translate the statements of operations and
financial position of our international subsidiaries to U.S. Dollars using current period exchange rates. As a result, comparisons of reported results between
reporting periods may be impacted significantly due to changes in the exchange rates used to translate the operating results of our international subsidiaries. See
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of
the impact of the change in foreign exchange rates on our U.S. Dollar consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and
2016 .
Employees
As of December 31, 2018 , we had 3,901 full-time, part-time, and seasonal employees, of which 2,577 were engaged in retail-related functions.
Available Information
We file with, or furnish to, the SEC reports including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and
amendments to those reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These reports are available free of charge on
our corporate website (www.crocs.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Copies of any materials
we file with the SEC can be obtained at www.sec.gov. The foregoing website addresses are provided as inactive textual references only. The information provided
on our website (or any other website referred to in this report) is not part of this report and is not incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The reader should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information presented within this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risks set forth
below are those that our management believes are applicable to our business and the industry in which we operate. These risks have the potential to have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, liquidity, or access to sources of financing. The risks included here are not
exhaustive and there may be additional risks that are not presently material or known. Since we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment,
new risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our
business. You should carefully consider each of the following risks described below in conjunction with all other information presented in this report.
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Risks Specific to Our Company
Our success depends substantially on the value of our brand; failure to strengthen and preserve this value, either through our actions or those of our business
partners, could have a negative impact on our financial results.
We believe much of our success has been attributable to the strength of the Crocs global brand. To be successful in the future, particularly outside of the U.S.,
where the Crocs global brand is less well-known and perceived differently, we believe we must timely and appropriately respond to changing consumer demand
and leverage the value of our brand across all sales channels. We may have difficulty managing our brand image across markets and international borders as certain
consumers may perceive our brand image to be out of style, outdated, or otherwise undesirable. Brand value is based in part on consumer perceptions on a variety
of subjective qualities. In the past, several footwear companies, including ours, have experienced periods of rapid growth in revenues and earnings followed by
periods of declining sales and losses, and our business may be similarly affected in the future. Consumer demand for our products and our brand equity could also
diminish significantly if we fail to preserve the quality of our products, are perceived to act in an unethical or socially irresponsible manner, fail to comply with
laws and regulations, or fail to deliver a consistently positive consumer experience in each of our markets. Business incidents that erode consumer trust, such as
perceived product safety issues, whether isolated or recurring, in particular incidents that receive considerable publicity or result in litigation, can significantly
reduce brand value and have a negative impact on our business and financial results. Additionally, counterfeit reproductions of our products or other infringement
of our intellectual property rights, including unauthorized uses of our trademarks by third parties, could harm our brand and adversely impact our business.
We may be unable to successfully execute our long-term growth strategy, maintain or grow our current revenue and profit levels, or accurately forecast
geographic demand and supply for our products.
Our ability to maintain our revenue and profit levels or to grow in the future depends on, among other things, the continued success of our efforts to maintain our
brand image, our ability to bring compelling and profit enhancing footwear offerings to market, our ability to effectively manage or reduce expenses and our ability
to expand within our current distribution channels and increase sales of our products into new locations internationally. Successfully executing our long-term
growth and profitability strategy will depend on many factors, including our ability to:
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Strengthen our brand globally;
Focus on relevant geographies and markets, product innovation and profitable new growth platforms while maintaining demand for our current offerings;
Effectively manage our company-operated retail stores, including closures of existing stores, while meeting operational and financial targets at the retail
store level;
Accurately forecast the global demand for our products and the timely execution of supply chain strategies to deliver product around the globe efficiently
based on that demand;
Use and protect the Crocs brand and our other intellectual property in new and existing markets and territories;
Achieve and maintain a strong competitive position in new and existing markets;
Attract and retain qualified wholesalers and distributors;
Consolidate our distribution and supply chain network to leverage resources and simplify our fulfillment process;
Maintain and enhance our social digital marketing capabilities and digital commerce capabilities; and
Execute multi-channel advertising, marketing, and social media campaigns to effectively communicate our message directly to our consumers and
employees.
If we are unable to successfully implement any of the above mentioned strategies and the many other factors mentioned throughout these risk factors, our business
may fail to grow, our brand may suffer, and our business and financial results may be adversely impacted.
There can be no assurance that the strategic plans we have been implementing will continue to be successful or that future strategic plans will be successful.
We believe our strategic initiatives will better position Crocs to adapt to changing consumer demands and global economic developments. We are focusing on our
core molded footwear heritage by narrowing our product line with an emphasis on higher
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margin products, as well as developing innovative new casual lifestyle footwear platforms. By streamlining the product portfolio and reducing non-core product
development, we believe we will create a more powerful consumer connection to the brand.
We are refining our business model around the world by prioritizing direct investment in larger-scale geographies to focus our resources on the demographics with
the largest growth prospects, moving away from direct investment in the retail and wholesale businesses in smaller markets, and transferring significant
commercial responsibilities to distributors in smaller markets and in markets where local expertise is advantageous. Further, we intend to expand our engagement
with leading wholesale accounts in select markets and increase our use of social media to drive sales growth, optimize product placement and enhance brand
reputation. We intend to also expand our engagement with the consumer through enhancing our social digital marketing capabilities.
While these strategic plans, along with other steps to be taken, are intended to improve and grow our business, there can be no assurance that this will be the case,
or that additional steps or accrual of additional material expenses or accounting charges will not be required. If additional steps are required, there can be no
assurance that they will be properly implemented or will be successful.
If our online e-commerce sites, or those of our customers, do not function effectively, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected.
An increasing amount of our products are sold on our e-commerce sites as well as third-party e-commerce sites. Any failure on our part or third-parties to provide
effective, reliable, user-friendly e-commerce platforms that offer a wide assortment of our products could place us at a competitive disadvantage, result in the loss
of sales, and could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial results. Our e-commerce business may be particularly vulnerable to cyber threats
including unauthorized access and denial of service attacks. Sales in our e-commerce channel may also divert sales from our retail and wholesale channels.
Our business relies significantly on the use of information technology. A significant disruption to our operational technology or those of our business partners,
a privacy law violation, or a data security breach could harm our reputation and/or our ability to effectively operate our business, as well our financial results.
We rely heavily on the use of information technology systems and networks across all business functions, as do our business partners. The future success and
growth of our business depend on streamlined processes made available through information systems, global communications, internet activity, and other network
processes. We rely exclusively on third-party information services providers worldwide for our information technology functions including network, help desk,
hardware and software configuration. Additionally, we rely on internal networks and information systems and other technology, including the internet and third-
party hosted services, to support a variety of business processes and activities, including procurement and supply chain, manufacturing, distribution, invoicing and
collection of payments. We use information systems for certain human resource activities and to process our employee benefits, as well as to process financial
information for internal and external reporting purposes and to comply with various reporting, legal, and tax requirements. We also have outsourced a significant
portion of work associated with our finance and accounting, human resources, and other information technology functions to third-party service providers. Despite
our current security and cybersecurity measures, our systems, and those of our third-party service providers, we may be vulnerable to information security
breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, credit card fraud, phishing, and interruption or loss of valuable business data. Any disruption to these systems or
networks could result in product fulfillment delays, key personnel being unable to perform duties or communicate throughout the organization, loss of sales,
significant costs for data restoration, and other adverse impacts on our business and reputation. Denial of service attacks could also materially adversely affect our
business.
We routinely possess sensitive customer and employee information. Hackers and data thieves are increasingly sophisticated and operate large-scale and complex
automated attacks on a daily basis. Any breach of our network may result in the loss of valuable business data, misappropriation of our consumers' or employees'
personal information, including credit card information, or a disruption of our business. Despite our existing cybersecurity procedures and controls, if our network
is breached, it could give rise to unwanted media attention, materially damage our customer relationships, or harm our business, our reputation, and our financial
results, which could result in fines or lawsuits. The costs we incur to protect against such information security breaches may materially increase, including
increased investment in technology, the costs of compliance with consumer protection laws, and costs resulting from consumer fraud. Our business partners in our
supply chain and customer base also rely significantly on information technology. Despite their existing cybersecurity procedures and controls, if their information
systems become compromised, it could, among other things, cause delays in our product fulfillment or reduce our sales, which could harm our business.
In addition, the European Union’s new General Data Protection Regulation and other similar privacy laws impose additional obligations on companies regarding
the handling of personal data and provide certain individual privacy rights to persons whose
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data is stored, and they may harm or alter the operations of our e-commerce business, add additional compliance costs and obligations and subject us to significant
fines and penalties for non-compliance. Compliance with these and other foreign legal regimes and the associated costs may have a material adverse impact on our
business and results of operations.
We face significant competition.
The footwear industry is highly competitive. Our competitors include most major athletic and non-athletic footwear companies and retailers with their own private
label footwear products. A number of our competitors have significantly greater financial resources than us, more comprehensive product lines, a broader market
presence, longer standing relationships with wholesalers, a longer operating history, greater distribution capabilities, stronger brand recognition, and spend
substantially more than we do on product marketing. Our competitors’ greater financial resources and capabilities in these areas may enable them to better
withstand periodic downturns in the footwear industry and general economic conditions, compete more effectively on the basis of price and production, launch
more extensive or diverse product lines and more quickly develop new and popular products. Continued demand in the market for casual footwear and readily
available offshore manufacturing capacity has also encouraged the entry of new competitors into the marketplace and has increased competition from established
companies. Some of our competitors are offering products that are substantially similar, in design and materials, to our products. If we are unable to compete
successfully in the future, our sales and profits may decline, we may lose market share, our business and financial results may deteriorate, and the market price of
our common stock would likely fall.
Our brand value could be harmed by a number of factors, including some outside of our control.
Our brand value depends, in part, on our ability to maintain a positive consumer perception of our corporate integrity and brand culture. Negative claims or
publicity involving us, our products or any of our key employees, endorsers or business partners could materially damage our reputation and brand image,
regardless of whether such claims are accurate. Social media, which accelerates and potentially amplifies the scope of negative publicity, can accelerate, and
increase the impact of, negative claims. Adverse publicity about regulatory or legal action against us, or by us, could also damage our reputation and brand image,
undermine consumer confidence in us and reduce long-term demand for our products, even if the regulatory or legal action is unfounded or not material to our
operations. Maintaining, promoting and growing our brand will also depend on our design and marketing efforts, including product innovation and product quality
advertising and consumer campaigns. In addition, our success in preserving and strengthening our brand image depends on our ability to adapt to a rapidly
changing media environment, including our increasing reliance on social media and digital dissemination of advertising campaigns. If the reputation or image of
our brand is harmed or if we receive negative publicity, then our product sales, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
Continuing to rationalize our existing product assortment and introducing new products may be difficult and expensive. If we are unable to do so successfully,
our brand may be adversely affected and we may not be able to maintain or grow our current revenue and profit levels.
To successfully continue to refine our footwear product line, we must anticipate, understand, and react to the rapidly changing tastes of consumers and provide
appealing merchandise in a timely manner. New footwear models that we introduce may not be successful with consumers or our brand may fall out of favor with
consumers. If we are unable to anticipate, identify, or react appropriately to changes in consumer preferences, our revenues may decrease, our brand image may
suffer, our operating performance may decline, and we may not be able to execute our growth plans.
In producing new footwear models, we may encounter difficulties that we did not anticipate during the product development stage. Our development schedules for
new products are difficult to predict and are subject to change in response to consumer preferences and competing products. If we are not able to efficiently
manufacture new products in quantities sufficient to support wholesale, retail, and e-commerce distribution, we may not be able to recover our investment in the
development of new styles and product lines and we would continue to be subject to the risks inherent to having a limited product line. Even if we develop and
manufacture new footwear products that consumers find appealing, the ultimate success of a new style may depend on our pricing. We have a limited history of
introducing new products in certain target markets; as such, we may introduce products that are not popular, set the prices of new styles too high for the market to
bear, or we may not provide the appropriate level of marketing in order to educate the market and potential consumers about our new products. Achieving market
acceptance will require us to exert substantial product development and marketing efforts, which could result in a material increase in our selling, general and
administrative expenses. There can be no assurance that we will have the resources necessary to undertake such efforts effectively or that such efforts will be
successful. Failure to gain market acceptance for new products could impede our ability to maintain or grow current revenue levels, reduce profits, adversely affect
the image of our brand, erode our competitive position and result in long-term harm to our business and financial results.
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If we do not accurately forecast consumer demand, we may have excess inventory to liquidate or have greater difficulty filling our customers’ orders, either of
which could adversely affect our business.
The footwear industry is subject to cyclical variations, consolidation, contraction and closings, as well as fashion trends, rapid changes in consumer preferences,
the effects of weather, general economic conditions and other factors affecting consumer demand. In addition, purchase orders from our wholesale customers are
generally subject to rights of cancellation and rescheduling by the wholesaler. These factors make it difficult to forecast consumer demand. If we overestimate
demand for our products, we may be forced to liquidate excess inventories at discounted prices resulting in losses or lower gross margins. Conversely, if we
underestimate consumer demand, we could have inventory shortages which can result in lower sales, delays in shipments to customers, expedited shipping costs,
and adversely affect our relationships with our customers and diminish brand loyalty. Excess inventory or any failure on our part to satisfy increased demand for
our products, could adversely affect our business and financial results.
Our financial success depends in part on the strength of our relationships with, and the success of, our wholesale and distributor customers.
Our financial success is related to the willingness of our current and prospective wholesale and distributors customers to carry our products. We do not have long-
term contracts and sales to our wholesalers and distributors are generally on an order-by-order basis and subject to cancellation and rescheduling. If we cannot fill
orders in a timely manner, the sales of our products and our relationships may suffer. Alternatively, if our wholesalers or distributors experience diminished
liquidity or other financial issues, we may experience a reduction in product orders, an increase in order cancellations and/or the need to extend payment terms
which could lead to larger outstanding balances, delays in collections of accounts receivable, increased expenses associated with collection efforts, increases in bad
debt expenses and reduced cash flows if our collection efforts are unsuccessful. We have recorded material allowances for doubtful accounts in the past and could
do so again in the future. Future problems with customers may have a material adverse effect on our product sales, financial condition, results of operations and our
ability to grow our product line.
Changes in foreign exchange rates, most significantly but not limited to the Euro, Russian Ruble, Japanese Yen, Chinese Yuan, South Korean Won, or other
global currencies could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
As a global company, we have significant revenues and costs denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar (“USD”). Our ability to sell our products in
foreign markets and the USD value of the sales made in foreign currencies can be significantly influenced by changes in exchange rates. A decrease in the value of
foreign currencies relative to the USD could result in lower revenues, product price pressures, and increased losses from currency exchange rates. Foreign
exchange rate volatility could also disrupt the business of the third-party manufacturers that produce our products by making their purchases of raw materials more
expensive and more difficult to finance. We pay the majority of our third-party manufacturers, located primarily in Vietnam and China, in USD. In 2018 , we
experienced an increase of approximately $6.7 million in our Asia Pacific segment revenues as a result of increases in the value of Asian currencies relative to the
USD, and an increase of approximately $8.7 million in our EMEA revenues as a result of increases in the Euro and decreases in the Russian Ruble relative to the
USD. Strengthening of the USD against Asian and European currencies, and various other global currencies, adversely impacts our USD reported results due to the
impact on foreign currency translation. While we enter into foreign currency exchange forward contracts to reduce our exposure to changes in exchange rates on
monetary assets and liabilities, the volatility of foreign currency exchange rates is dependent on many factors that cannot be forecasted with reliable accuracy and,
as a result, our forward contracts may not prove effective in reducing our exposures.
We conduct significant business activity outside the U.S. which exposes us to risks of international commerce.
A significant portion of our revenues is generated from foreign sales. Our ability to maintain the current level of operations in our existing international markets is
subject to risks associated with international sales operations as well as the difficulties associated with promoting products in unfamiliar cultures. We operate retail
stores and sell our products to retailers outside of the U.S. and utilize foreign-based third-party manufacturers. Foreign manufacturing and sales activities are
subject to numerous risks including: tariffs, anti-dumping fines, import and export controls, and other non-tariff barriers such as quotas and local content rules;
delays associated with the manufacture, transportation and delivery of products; increased transportation costs due to distance, energy prices, or other factors;
delays in the transportation and delivery of goods due to increased security concerns; restrictions on the transfer of funds; restrictions and potential penalties, due to
privacy laws, on the handling and transfer of consumer and other personal information; changes in governmental policies and regulations; political unrest, changes
in law, terrorism, or war, any of which can interrupt commerce; potential violations of U.S. and foreign anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws by our employees,
business partners or agents, despite our policies and procedures relating to compliance with these laws; expropriation and nationalization; difficulties in managing
foreign operations effectively and efficiently from the U.S.; difficulties in understanding and complying with local laws, regulations and customs in foreign
jurisdictions; longer accounts receivable payment terms and difficulties in collecting foreign accounts receivables; difficulties in enforcing contractual and
intellectual property rights; greater
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risk that our business partners do not comply with our policies and procedures relating to labor, health and safety; and increased accounting and internal control
costs. In addition, we are subject to customs laws and regulations with respect to our export and import activity which are complex and vary within legal
jurisdictions in which we operate. We cannot assure that there will be not be a control failure around customs enforcement despite the precautions we take. We are
currently subject to audits by customs authorities. Any failure to comply with customs laws and regulations could be discovered during a U.S. or foreign
government customs audit, or customs authorities may disagree with our tariff treatments, and such actions could result in substantial fines and penalties, which
could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results. In addition, changes to U.S. trade laws may adversely impact our operations. These changes and
any changes to the trade laws of other countries may add additional compliance costs and obligations and subject us to significant fines and penalties for non-
compliance. Compliance with these and other foreign legal regimes may have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations. For more
information, please see “- We depend solely on third-party manufacturers located outside the U.S. ” and “- Our business relies significantly on the use of
information technology. A significant disruption to our operational technology or data security breach could harm our reputation and/or our ability to effectively
operate our business .”
In addition, as a global company, we are subject to foreign and U.S. laws and regulations designed to combat governmental corruption, including the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines and penalties, criminal sanctions against us, our
officers, or our employees, prohibitions on the conduct of our business and on our ability to offer our products and services in one or more countries and a
materially negative effect on our brand and our operating results. Although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with
these foreign and U.S. laws and regulations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act, there can be no assurance that our
employees, business partners or agents will not violate our policies.
Changes in global economic conditions may adversely affect consumer spending and the financial health of our customers and others with whom we do
business, which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash resources.
Uncertainty about current and future global economic conditions may cause consumers and retailers to defer purchases or cancel purchase orders for our products
in response to tighter credit, decreased cash availability, and weakened consumer confidence. Our financial success is sensitive to changes in general economic
conditions, both globally and in specific markets, that may adversely affect the demand for our products including recessionary economic cycles, higher interest
rates, higher fuel and other energy costs, inflation, increases in commodity prices, higher levels of unemployment, higher consumer debt levels, higher tax rates
and other changes in tax laws, or other economic factors. If global economic and financial market conditions deteriorate or remain weak for an extended period of
time, the following factors, among others, could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results:
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Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the USD could have a material impact on our reported financial results.
Slower consumer spending may result in our inability to maintain or increase our sales to new and existing customers, cause reduced product orders or
product order delays or cancellations from wholesale accounts that are directly impacted by fluctuations in the broader economy, difficulties managing
inventories, higher discounts, and lower product margins.
If consumer demand for our products declines, we may not be able to profitably establish new retail stores, or continue to operate existing retail stores,
due to higher fixed costs of the retail business.
A decrease in credit available to our wholesale or distributor customers, product suppliers and other service providers, or financial institutions that are
counterparties to our credit facility or derivative instruments may result in credit pressures, other financial difficulties, or insolvency for these parties, with
a potential adverse impact on our business, our financial results, or our ability to obtain future financing,.
If our wholesale customers experience diminished liquidity, we may experience a reduction in product orders, an increase in customer order cancellations,
and/or the need to extend customer payment terms which could lead to larger balances and delayed collection of our accounts receivable, reduced cash
flows, greater expenses for collection efforts, and increased risk of nonpayment of our accounts receivable.
If our manufacturers or other parties in our supply chain experience diminished liquidity, and as a result are unable to fulfill their obligations to us, we
may be unable to provide our customers with our products in a timely manner, resulting in lost sales opportunities or a deterioration in our customer
relationships.
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Opening and operating company-operated retail stores incurs substantial fixed costs. If we are unable to generate sales, operate our retail stores profitably or
otherwise fail to meet expectations, we may be unable to reduce such fixed costs and avoid losses or negative cash flows.
Opening and operating company-operated retail stores requires substantial financial commitments, including fixed costs, and are subject to numerous risks
including consumer preferences, location and other factors that we do not control. Declines in revenue and operating performance of our company-operated retail
stores could cause us to record impairment charges and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results. During 2018, we opened 4 and closed
68 retail stores, and we operated 383 retail stores at December 31, 2018 .
Although our strategic plan initiatives included a net reduction in our retail sales channel, we intend to continue to open new retail locations globally. Our ability to
open new stores, including kiosks and store-in-store locations, successfully depends on our ability to identify suitable store locations, negotiate acceptable lease
terms, hire, train, and retain store personnel and satisfy the fashion preferences in new geographic areas. Many of our company-operated retail stores are located in
shopping malls and outlet malls and our success depends in part on obtaining prominent locations and the overall ability of the malls to successfully generate and
maintain customer traffic. We cannot control the success of individual malls or store closures by other retailers, which may lead to mall vacancies and reduced
customer foot traffic. In addition, consumer spending and shopping preferences have shifted, and may continue to further shift, away from brick and mortar retail
to e-commerce channels, which may contribute to declining foot traffic in company-operated retail locations. Continued reduced customer foot traffic could reduce
sales at our company-operated retail stores, including kiosks and store-in-store locations, or hinder our ability to open retail stores in new markets, including kiosks
and store-in-store locations, which could in turn negatively affect our business and financial results. In addition, some of our company-operated retail stores occupy
street locations that are heavily dependent on customer traffic generated by tourism. Any substantial decrease in tourism resulting from an economic slowdown,
political, terrorism, social or military events or otherwise, is likely to adversely affect sales in our existing stores.
We may be required to record impairments of long-lived assets or incur other charges relating to our company-operated retail operations.
Impairment testing of our retail stores’ long-lived assets requires us to make estimates about our future performance and cash flows that are inherently uncertain.
These estimates can be affected by numerous factors, including changes in economic conditions, our results of operations, and competitive conditions in the
industry. Due to the fixed-cost structure associated with our retail operations, negative cash flows or the closure of a store could result in impairment of leasehold
improvements, impairment of other long-lived assets, write-downs of inventory, severance costs, significant lease termination costs or the loss of working capital,
which could adversely impact our business and financial results. For example, during 2018, 2017, and 2016, we recorded impairments of which $0.9 million , $0.5
million , and $2.7 million , respectively, related to our retail stores. These impairment charges may increase as we continue to evaluate our retail operations. The
recording of additional impairments in the future may have a material adverse impact on our business and financial results.
We depend solely on third-party manufacturers located outside of the U.S.
All of our footwear products are manufactured by third-party manufacturers, the majority of which are located in Vietnam and China. We depend on the ability of
these manufacturers to finance the production of goods ordered, maintain adequate manufacturing capacity and meet our quality standards. We compete with other
companies for the production capacity of our third-party manufacturers, and we do not exert direct control over the manufacturers’ operations. As such, from time
to time we have experienced delays or inabilities to fulfill customer demand and orders. We cannot guarantee that any third-party manufacturer will have sufficient
production capacity, meet our production deadlines or meet our quality standards.
Foreign manufacturing is subject to additional risks, including transportation delays and interruptions, work stoppages, political instability, expropriation,
nationalization, foreign currency fluctuations, changing economic conditions, changes in governmental policies and the imposition of tariffs, import and export
controls, and other barriers. Since we ceased internal manufacturing in 2018, we can no longer offset any interruption or decrease in supply of our products by
increasing production in internal manufacturing facilities, and we may not be able to substitute suitable alternative third-party manufacturers in a timely manner or
at acceptable prices. Any disruption in the supply of products from our third-party manufacturers may harm our business and could result in a loss of sales and an
increase in production costs, which would adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, manufacturing delays or unexpected demand for our products may
require us to use faster, more expensive transportation methods, such as aircraft, which could adversely affect our profit margins. The cost of fuel is a significant
component in transportation costs. Increases in the price of petroleum products can increase our transportation costs and adversely affect our product margins.
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In addition, because our footwear products are manufactured outside the U.S., the possibility of adverse changes in trade or political relations between the U.S. and
other countries, political instability, increases in labor costs, changes in international trade agreements and tariffs, or adverse weather conditions could significantly
interfere with the production and shipment of our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results. For example, the
Trump Administration has instituted trade policies that include the re-negotiation or termination of trade agreements, the imposition of higher tariffs on imports
into the U.S., economic sanctions on individuals, corporations or countries, and other government regulations affecting trade between the U.S. and other countries
where we conduct our business. It may be time-consuming and expensive for us to alter our business operations in order to adapt to or comply with any such
changes.
Furthermore, as a result of recent policy changes and U.S. government proposals, there may be greater restrictions and economic disincentives on international
trade. The tariffs and other changes in U.S. trade policy could trigger retaliatory actions by affected countries, and certain foreign governments have instituted or
are considering imposing trade sanctions on certain U.S. goods. For example, in 2018, the U.S. government announced tariffs on certain steel and aluminum
products imported into the U.S., which has resulted in reciprocal tariffs from the European Union on goods imported from the U.S. In September 2018, the U.S.
government placed additional tariffs of approximately $200 billion on goods imported from China. China has already imposed tariffs on a wide range of U.S.
products in retaliation for tariffs on steel and aluminum. Additional tariffs could be imposed by China in response to the proposal to increase tariffs on products
imported from China. Certain products that we sell in the U.S. are manufactured in China. Any further escalation of trade tensions could have a significant, adverse
effect on world trade and the world economy. While we are unable to predict whether or how the recently enacted tariffs will impact our business, the imposition
of tariffs on items imported by us from China could require us to increase prices to our customers or, if unable to do so, result in lowering our gross margin on
products sold. Tariffs on footwear imported from China could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We, similar to many other companies with overseas operations, import and sell products in other countries besides China that could be impacted by changes to the
trade policies of the U.S. and foreign countries (including governmental action related to tariffs, international trade agreements, or economic sanctions). Such
changes have the potential to adversely impact our industry and the global demand for our products, and as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our third-party manufacturing operations must comply with labor, trade and other laws. Failure to do so may adversely affect us.
We require our third-party manufacturers to meet our quality control standards and footwear industry standards for working conditions and other matters, including
compliance with applicable labor, environmental, and other laws; however, we do not control our third-party manufacturers or their respective labor practices. A
failure by any of our third-party manufacturers to adhere to quality standards or labor, environmental and other laws could cause us to incur additional costs for our
products, generate negative publicity, damage our reputation and the value of our brand, and discourage customers from buying our products. We also require our
third-party manufacturers to meet certain product safety standards. A failure by any of our third-party manufacturers to adhere to such product safety standards
could lead to a product recall which could result in critical media coverage and harm our business, brand and reputation and cause us to incur additional costs.
In addition, if we or our third-party manufacturers violate U.S. or foreign trade laws or regulations, we may be subject to extra duties, significant monetary
penalties, the seizure and the forfeiture of the products we are attempting to import, or the loss of our import privileges. Possible violations of U.S. or foreign laws
or regulations could include inadequate record keeping of our imported products, misstatements or errors as to the origin, quota category, classification, marketing
or valuation of our imported products, and fraudulent visas or labor violations. The effects of these factors could render our conduct of business in a particular
country undesirable or impractical and have a negative impact on our operating results. We cannot predict whether additional U.S. or foreign customs quotas,
duties, taxes other charges, or restrictions will be imposed upon the importation of foreign produced products in the future or what effect such actions could have
on our business, or results. For more information, please see “- We depend solely on third-party manufacturers located outside the U.S. ”
We depend on a limited number of suppliers for key production materials, and any disruption in the supply of such materials could interrupt product
manufacturing and increase product costs.
We depend on a limited number of sources for the primary materials used to make our footwear. We source the elastomer resins that constitute the primary raw
materials used in compounding our Croslite TM and LiteRide TM products, which we use to produce our various footwear products, from multiple suppliers. If the
suppliers we rely on for elastomer resins were to cease production of these materials, we may not be able to obtain suitable substitute materials in time to avoid
interruption of our production schedules. We are also subject to market issues related to supply and demand for our raw materials. We may have to pay
substantially
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higher prices in the future for the elastomer resins or any substitute materials we use, which would increase our production costs and could have an adverse impact
on our product margins. If we are unable to obtain suitable elastomer resins or if we are unable to procure sufficient quantities of the Croslite TM and LiteRide TM
materials, we may not be able to meet our production requirements in a timely manner or may need to modify our product characteristics, which could result in less
favorable market acceptance, lost potential sales, delays in shipments to customers, strained relationships with customers and diminished brand loyalty.
Failure to adequately protect our trademarks and other intellectual property rights and counterfeiting of our brand could divert sales, damage our brand image
and adversely affect our business.
We utilize trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, issued and pending patents and trade dress, and designs on nearly all of our products. We believe that
having distinctive marks that are readily identifiable trademarks and intellectual property is important to our brand, our success and our competitive position. The
laws of some countries, for example, China, do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do U.S. laws. We frequently discover products that are
counterfeit reproductions of our products or that otherwise infringe on our intellectual property rights. If we are unsuccessful in challenging another party’s
products on the basis of trademark or design or utility patent infringement, particularly in some foreign countries, or if we are required to change our name or use a
different logo, or it is otherwise found that we infringe on others intellectual property rights, continued sales of such competing products by third parties could
harm our brand or we may be forced to cease selling certain products, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition, revenues, and results of
operations by resulting in the shift of consumer preference away from our products. If our brand is associated with inferior counterfeit reproductions, the integrity
and reputation of our brand could be adversely affected. Furthermore, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights are typically met with defenses and
counterclaims attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. We may face significant expenses and liability in connection with the
protection of our intellectual property, and if we are unable to successfully protect our rights or resolve intellectual property conflicts with others, our business or
financial condition could be adversely affected.
We also rely on trade secrets, confidential information, and other unpatented proprietary rights and information related to, among other things, the Croslite TM
material and product development, particularly where we do not believe patent protection is appropriate or obtainable. Using third-party manufacturers and
compounding facilities may increase the risk of misappropriation of our trade secrets, confidential information and other unpatented proprietary information. The
agreements we use in an effort to protect our intellectual property, confidential information, and other unpatented proprietary information may be ineffective or
insufficient to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of such trade secrets and information. A party to one of these agreements may breach the agreement and we
may not have adequate remedies for such breach. As a result, our trade secrets, confidential information, and other unpatented proprietary rights and information
may become known to others, including our competitors. Furthermore, our competitors or others may independently develop or discover such trade secrets and
information, which would render them less valuable to us.
Our quarterly revenues and operating results are subject to fluctuation as a result of a variety of factors, including seasonal variations, which could increase
the volatility of the price of our common stock.
Sales of our products are subject to seasonal variations and are sensitive to weather conditions. A significant portion of our revenues are attributable to footwear
styles that are more suitable for fair weather and are derived from sales in the northern hemisphere. We typically experience our highest sales activity during the
first three quarters of the calendar year, when there is warmer weather in the northern hemisphere. The effects of favorable or unfavorable weather on sales can be
significant enough to affect our quarterly results which could adversely affect our common stock price. Quarterly results may also fluctuate as a result of other
factors, including new style introductions, general economic conditions or changes in consumer preferences. Results for any one quarter or year are not necessarily
indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year. This could lead to results outside of analyst and investor expectations, which could
increase volatility of our stock price.
Our financial results may be adversely affected if substantial investments in businesses and operations fail to produce expected returns.
From time to time, we may invest in business infrastructure, expansion of existing businesses or operations, and acquisitions of new businesses, which require
substantial cash investment and management attention. We believe cost effective investments are essential to business growth and profitability; however,
significant investments are subject to risks and uncertainties. The failure of any significant investment to provide the returns or profitability we expect, or
implementation issues, or the failure to integrate newly acquired businesses could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and divert management
attention from more profitable business operations.
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Specifically, over the last several years, we have implemented numerous information systems designed to support various areas of our business, including a fully-
integrated global accounting, operations, and finance enterprise resource planning system, and warehouse management, order management, and internet point-of-
sale systems, as well as various interfaces between these systems and supporting back office systems. Issues in implementing or integrating new business
operations and new systems with our current operations, failure of these systems to operate effectively, problems with transitioning to upgraded or replacement
systems, or a breach in security of these systems could cause delays in product fulfillment and reduced efficiency of our operations and require significant
additional capital investments to remediate, and may have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Failure to continue to obtain or maintain high-quality endorsers of our products could harm our business .
We establish relationships with celebrity endorsers to develop, evaluate, and promote our products, as well as strengthen our brand. In a competitive environment,
the costs associated with establishment and retention of these relationships may increase. If we are unable to maintain current associations and/or to establish new
associations in the future, this could adversely affect our brand visibility and strength and result in a negative impact to financial results. In addition, actions taken
by celebrity endorsers associated with our products that harm the public image and reputations of those endorsers could also seriously harm our brand image with
consumers and, as a result, could have an adverse effect on our sales and financial condition.
Our senior revolving credit facility agreement (as amended to date, the “Credit Agreement”) contains financial covenants that require us to maintain certain
financial measures and ratios and includes restrictive covenants that limit our ability to take certain actions. A breach of any of those restrictive covenants may
cause us to be in default under the Credit Agreement, and our lenders could foreclose on our assets.
Our Credit Agreement requires us to maintain certain financial covenants. A failure to maintain current revenue levels or an inability to control costs or capital
expenditures could negatively impact our ability to meet these financial covenants. If we breach any of these restrictive covenants, the lenders could either refuse to
lend funds to us or accelerate the repayment of any outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement. We may not have sufficient assets to repay such
indebtedness upon a default or be unable to receive a waiver of the default from the lender. If we are unable to repay the indebtedness, the lender could initiate a
bankruptcy proceeding or collection proceedings with respect to our assets, all of which secure our indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement also contains certain restrictive covenants that limit, and in some circumstances prohibit our ability to, among other things: incur additional
debt, sell, lease or transfer our assets, pay dividends on our common stock, make capital expenditures and investments, guarantee debt or obligations, create liens,
repurchase our common stock, enter into transactions with our affiliates and enter into certain merger, consolidation or other reorganizations transactions. These
restrictions could limit our ability to obtain future financing, make acquisitions or needed capital expenditures, withstand the current or future downturns in our
business or the economy in general, conduct operations or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities that may arise, any of which could place us at a
competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors.
The risks of maintaining significant cash abroad could adversely affect our cash flows in the U.S. and our business and financial results.
We have substantial cash requirements in the U.S., but the majority of our cash is generated and held abroad. We generally consider unremitted earnings of
subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. to be indefinitely reinvested and it is not our current intent to change this position. Cash held outside of the U.S. is primarily
used for the ongoing operations of the business in the locations in which the cash is held. Most of the cash held outside of the U.S. could be repatriated to the U.S.,
and under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), could be repatriated without incurring additional U.S. federal income taxes, although some states will
continue to subject cash repatriations to income tax. In some countries, repatriation of certain foreign balances is restricted by local laws and could have adverse
tax consequences if we were to move the cash to another country. These limitations may affect our ability to fully utilize our cash resources for needs in the U.S. or
other countries and may adversely affect our liquidity.
Changes in tax laws and unanticipated tax liabilities and adverse outcomes from tax audits or tax litigation could adversely affect our effective income tax rate
and profitability.
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate in the future could be adversely affected by a number
of factors, including changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities,
changes in tax laws, and the outcome of income tax audits or tax litigation in various jurisdictions around the world. We are regularly subject to, and are currently
undergoing, audits by tax authorities in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions for prior tax years. Please refer to Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies and Note
16 — Legal Proceedings in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details regarding current tax
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audits. The final outcome of tax audits and related litigation is inherently uncertain and could be materially different than that reflected in our historical income tax
provisions and accruals. Moreover, we could be subject to assessments of substantial additional taxes and/or fines or penalties relating to ongoing or future audits,
which could have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. Future changes in domestic or international tax laws and regulations could
also adversely affect our effective tax rate or result in higher income tax liabilities. Recent developments, including U.S. tax reform, the European Commission’s
investigations of local country tax authority rulings and whether those rulings comply with European Union rules on state aid, as well as the Organization for
Economic Co-operation and Development’s project on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, continue to change long-standing tax principles. These and any other
additional changes could adversely affect our effective tax rate or result in higher cash tax liabilities.
We are subject to periodic litigation, which could result in unexpected expenditures of time and resources.
From time to time, we initiate litigation or are called upon to defend ourselves against lawsuits relating to our business. Due to the inherent uncertainties of
litigation, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings. For a detailed discussion of our current material legal proceedings, see Note
16 — Legal Proceedings in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. An unfavorable outcome in any of these proceedings or any future legal proceedings could have an adverse impact on
our business, and financial results. In addition, any significant litigation in the future, regardless of its merits, could divert management’s attention from our
operations and result in substantial legal fees. In the past, securities class action litigation has been brought against us. If our stock price is volatile, we may become
involved in this type of litigation in the future. Any litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources that are
needed to successfully run our business.
We rely on technical innovation to compete in the market for our products.
Our success relies on continued innovation in both materials and design of footwear, such as our branded Croslite TM , LiteRide TM , and Reviva TM . Research and
development is a key part of our continued success and growth, and we rely on experts to develop and test our materials and products. Croslite TM , our branded
proprietary closed-cell resin, is the primary raw material used in the vast majority of our footwear and some of our accessories. Croslite TM is carefully formulated
to create soft, durable, extremely lightweight, and water-resistant footwear that conforms to the shape of the foot and increases comfort. We continue to invest in
research and development in order to refine our materials to enhance these properties and to develop new properties for specific applications. We strive to produce
footwear featuring fun, comfort, color, and functionality. If we fail to introduce technical innovation in our products, consumer demand for our products could
decline, and if we experience problems with the quality of our products, we may incur substantial expense to remedy the problems.
We depend on key personnel across the globe, the loss of whom would harm our business.
We rely on executives and senior management to drive the financial and operational performance of our business. Turnover of executives and senior management
can adversely impact our stock price, our results of operations, and our client relationships and may make recruiting for future management positions more difficult
or may require us to offer more generous compensation packages to attract top executives. Changes in other key management positions may temporarily affect our
financial performance and results of operations as new management becomes familiar with our business. When we experience management turnover, we must
successfully integrate any newly hired management personnel within our organization in a timely manner in order to achieve our operating objectives. The key
initiatives directed by these executives may take time to implement and yield positive results, and there can be no guarantee they will be successful. If our new
executives do not perform up to expectations, we may experience declines in our financial performance and/or delays or failures in achieving our long-term growth
strategy.
If our internal controls are ineffective, our operating results and market confidence in our reported financial information could be adversely affected.
Our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error,
the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud. Even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair
presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our
business and operating results and market confidence in our reported financial information could be harmed, we could incur significant costs to evaluate and
remediate weaknesses, and we could fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.
The existence of a material weakness precludes management from concluding that our internal control over financial reporting is effective and precludes our
independent auditors from issuing an unqualified opinion that our internal controls are effective. In
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addition, a material weakness could cause investors to lose confidence in our financial reporting and may negatively affect the price of our common stock. We also
can make no assurances that we will be able to remediate any future internal control deficiencies timely and in a cost effective manner. Moreover, effective internal
controls are necessary to produce reliable financial reports and to prevent fraud. If we are unable to satisfactorily remediate future deficiencies or if we discover
other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting, such deficiencies may lead to misstatements in our financial statements or otherwise negatively
impact our business, financial results and reputation.
Labor disruptions could adversely impact our business.
Our business depends on our ability to source and distribute products in a timely, efficient, and cost-effective manner. Labor disputes impacting our suppliers,
manufacturers, transportation carriers, or ports pose significant threats to our business, particularly if such disputes result in work slowdowns, lockouts, strikes or
other disruptions during our peak importing, or manufacturing and selling seasons. Any such disruption could result in delayed or canceled orders by customers,
unplanned inventory accumulation or shortages, and increased transportation and labor costs, negatively impacting our results of operations and financial position.
Our reported financial results may be adversely affected by changes in United States generally accepted accounting principles.
Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles or interpretations
could have a significant impact on our reported financial results, and could affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement of a change .
Extreme weather conditions or natural disasters could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.
Natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, or other adverse weather and climate conditions, whether occurring in the U.S. or abroad, and the
consequences and effects thereof, including damage to our supply chain, manufacturing or distribution centers, retail stores, changes in consumer preferences or
spending priorities, energy shortages, and public health issues, could harm or disrupt our operations or the operations of our vendors other suppliers, or customers,
or result in economic instability that may negatively impact our operating results and financial condition. Additionally, certain catastrophes are not covered by our
general insurance policies, which could result in significant unrecoverable losses.
Risks Specific to Our Capital Stock
Our restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage a third party from acquiring
us and consequently decrease the market value of an investment in our stock.
Our restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, and Delaware corporate law each contain provisions that could delay, defer, or prevent a
change in control of us or changes in our management. These provisions could discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for our stockholders to elect
directors and take other corporate actions, which may prevent a change of control or changes in our management that a stockholder might consider favorable. In
addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control of us. Any delay or prevention of a change
of control or change in management that stockholders might otherwise consider to be favorable could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
We may fail to meet analyst and investor expectations, which could cause the price of our stock to decline.
Our common stock is traded publicly and various securities analysts follow our financial results and frequently issue reports on us which include information about
our historical financial results as well as their estimates of our future performance. These estimates are based on their own opinions and are often different from
management’s estimates or expectations of our business. If our operating results are below the estimates or expectations of public market analysts and expectations
of our investors, our stock price could decline.
Future sales of common stock by Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. and certain of its permitted transferees or affiliates (“Blackstone”) may adversely affect
the market price of our common stock.
We issued shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) to Blackstone and certain of its permitted transferees (collectively, the
“Blackstone Purchasers”) in January 2014. In December 2018, we repurchased 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred from the Blackstone Purchasers and the
Blackstone Purchasers converted their remaining shares of Series A Preferred into 6,896,548 shares of common stock.
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Subject to certain exceptions, the Blackstone Purchasers agreed not to transfer the shares of common stock they received under the share repurchase agreement
until, and including, the date immediately prior to the first date (the “Lock-Up Release Date”) on which our trading window opens following release of our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be filed with the SEC for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019 (but in any event, the Lock-Up Release Date shall be no later
than August 12, 2019). After the Lock-Up Release Date, sales of a substantial number of shares of common stock by Blackstone could adversely affect prevailing
market prices of our common stock. We have granted the Blackstone Purchasers registration rights in respect to the shares to facilitate the resale of such securities
into the public market. Sales by Blackstone of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales might
occur, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock.
Blackstone may exercise significant influence over us, including through its ability to elect up to one member of our Board of Directors (the “Board”).
As of December 31, 2018, the shares of common stock owned by Blackstone represented approximately 9.4% of the voting rights of our common stock, so
Blackstone will have the ability to significantly influence the outcome of any matter submitted for the vote of our stockholders. Blackstone may have interests that
diverge from, or even conflict with, those of our other stockholders. For example, Blackstone and its affiliates may have an interest in directly or indirectly
pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their other equity investments, even though such
transactions might involve risks to us. Blackstone and its affiliates are in the business of making or advising on investments in companies, including businesses that
may directly or indirectly compete with certain portions of our business. They may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our
business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.
In addition, the investment agreement with Blackstone grants Blackstone certain rights to designate directors to serve on our Board. For so long as Blackstone
beneficially owns shares of common stock that represent more than 25% of the number of shares of the as-converted common stock initially purchased pursuant to
this investment agreement, Blackstone will have the right to designate for nomination one director to our Board. The directors designated by Blackstone are
entitled to serve on Board committees, subject to applicable law and stock exchange rules. As of December 31, 2018, Blackstone has the right to designate for
nomination one director to our Board, but continues to have two designees currently serving on the Board.
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
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ITEM 2. Properties
Our principal executive and administrative offices are located at 7477 East Dry Creek Parkway, Niwot, Colorado 80503. We lease all of our domestic and
international facilities. We currently enter into short-term and long-term leases for office, warehouse, and retail, including kiosk and store-in-store, space. The
terms of our leases include fixed monthly rents and/or contingent rents based on percentage of revenues for certain of our retail locations, and expire at various
dates through the year 2033. The general location, use, and approximate size of our principal properties, and the reportable operating segment are given below.
Location
Dayton, Ohio (1)
Ontario, California (1)
Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Narita, Japan
Niwot, Colorado
Padova, Italy
Hoofddorp, the Netherlands
Shenzhen, China
Singapore
Westwood, Massachusetts
Shanghai, China
Reportable Operating
Segment
Use
Approximate
Square Feet
Americas
Americas
EMEA
Asia Pacific
Americas
Warehouse
Warehouse
Warehouse
Warehouse
Corporate headquarters and regional office
Other Businesses
Product development office
EMEA
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific
Americas
Asia Pacific
Regional office
Regional office
Regional office
Global commercial center
Regional office
555,000
399,000
174,000
156,000
98,000
45,000
31,000
22,000
17,000
16,000
11,000
(1) In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company entered into a lease agreement for a new distribution center in Dayton, Ohio, which is expected to replace the Company’s existing
facility in Ontario, California in 2019.
Aside from the principal properties listed above, we lease various other offices and distribution centers worldwide to meet our sales and operational needs. We also
lease 383 retail locations worldwide. See Item 1. Business of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion regarding global company-operated stores.
In January 2019, Crocs entered into a lease, which will commence in March 2020, for its new corporate headquarters and regional office in Broomfield, Colorado.
The new location is approximately 88,000 square feet, and the relocation from our Niwot office is planned for early 2020.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
A discussion of legal matters is found in Note 16 — Legal Proceedings in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II -
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
PART II
Market Information
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the stock symbol “CROX.”
Performance Graph
The following performance graph illustrates a five-year comparison of cumulative total return of our common stock, the NASDAQ Composite Index and the Dow
Jones U.S. Footwear Index from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2018 . The graph assumes an investment of $100.00 on December 31, 2013 and
assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions.
The Dow Jones U.S. Footwear Index is a sector index and includes companies in the major line of business in which we compete. This index does not encompass
all of our competitors or all of our product categories and lines of business. The Dow Jones U.S. Footwear Index consists of Crocs, Inc., NIKE, Inc., Deckers
Outdoor Corporation., adidas AG, Skechers U.S.A., Inc., Steven Madden Ltd. and Wolverine World Wide, Inc., among other companies. As Crocs, Inc. is part of
the Dow Jones U.S. Footwear Index, the price and returns of our stock have an effect on this index. The Nasdaq Composite Index is a market capitalization-
weighted index and consists of more than 3,000 common equities, including Crocs, Inc. The stock performance shown on the performance graph above is not
necessarily indicative of future performance. We do not make or endorse any predictions as to future stock performance.
Holders
The approximate number of stockholders of record of our common stock was 82 as of February 20, 2019 .
Dividends
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. Our financing arrangements do not permit us to pay cash dividends on our common stock.
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Any future determination to declare cash dividends on our common stock will be made at the discretion of our Board, subject to compliance with covenants under
any then-existing financing agreements.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
Period
October 1-31, 2018
November 1-30, 2018
December 1-31, 2018 (2)
Total
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (1)
Maximum Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
821,059 $
49,937
368,351
1,239,347 $
19.26
25.00
24.49
21.05
821,059 $
165,987,464
49,937
368,351
164,739,623
155,723,037
1,239,347 $
155,723,037
(1) On December 26, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved and authorized a program to repurchase up to $350.0 million of our common stock, and on February 20,
2018, the Board approved an increased repurchase authorization up to $500.0 million of our common stock. As of December 31, 2018 , approximately $155.7 million
remained available for repurchase under our share repurchase authorization. The number, price, structure and timing of the repurchases, if any, will be at our sole discretion
and future repurchases will be evaluated by us depending on market conditions, liquidity needs, restrictions under our revolving credit facility, and other factors. Share
repurchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and does not oblige us to
acquire any particular amount of our common stock. The Board may suspend, modify, or terminate the repurchase program at any time without prior notice.
(2) Number of shares purchased in December 2018 does not include 100,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock purchased for an aggregate cost of $183.7 million .
See Note 9 — Equity in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table presents selected historical financial data for each of our last five years. The information in this table should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data , and Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations in Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
1,088,205
$
1,023,513
$
1,036,273
$
1,090,630
$
1,198,223
Revenues
Cost of sales
Restructuring charges (1)
Gross profit
Gross margin
Selling, general and administrative expenses
495,028
Selling, general and administrative expenses
as a % of revenues
Restructuring charges (1)
Asset impairments (2)
Income (loss) from operations
Income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
Net income (loss)
Dividends on Series A convertible preferred
stock (3)
Dividend equivalents on Series A convertible
preferred stock related to redemption value
accretion and beneficial conversion feature
(3)
Net loss attributable to common
stockholders
Net loss per common share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average common shares:
Basic
Diluted
Cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
Cash used in investing activities (4)
Cash provided by (used in) financing
activities (5)
$
$
$
$
$
$
528,051
—
560,154
51.5%
45.5%
—
$
$
2,182
62,944
65,157
14,720
50,437
506,292
—
517,221
50.5%
494,601
48.3%
—
$
$
5,284
17,336
18,180
7,942
10,238
536,109
—
500,164
48.3%
503,174
48.6%
—
$
$
3,144
(6,154)
(7,213)
(9,281)
(16,494)
579,825
—
510,805
46.8%
559,095
603,893
3,985
590,345
49.3%
565,712
51.3%
47.2%
8,728
15,306
(72,324)
(74,744)
(8,452)
(83,196)
$
$
20,532
8,827
(4,726)
(8,549)
3,623
(4,926)
(108,224)
(12,000)
(12,000)
(11,833)
(11,301)
(11,429)
(3,532)
(3,244)
(2,978)
(2,735)
(69,216)
$
(5,294)
$
(31,738)
$
(98,007)
$
(18,962)
(1.01)
(1.01)
$
$
(0.07)
(0.07)
$
$
(0.43)
(0.43)
$
$
(1.30)
(1.30)
$
$
68,421
68,421
72,255
72,255
73,371
73,371
75,604
75,604
114,162
$
98,264
$
39,754
$
9,698
$
(10,110)
(11,538)
(19,856)
(18,488)
(0.22)
(0.22)
85,140
85,140
(11,651)
(56,790)
(148,802)
(65,370)
(16,443)
(101,260)
23,431
(1) We commenced a restructuring in July 2014 and concluded in December 2015.
(2) Asset impairments consist of impairments of long-lived assets of retail locations in all years, as well as a $1.3 million write-off of supply chain assets in 2018, a $4.8 million
write-off of a discontinued project in 2017, and $0.4 million of goodwill impairment in 2016.
(3) On December 5, 2018, all issued and outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were repurchased in exchange for cash or converted to common stock. As a
result, amounts reported for the year ended December 31, 2018, include amounts resulting from the repurchase and conversion, in addition to payments made to induce
conversion and accretion of dividend equivalents prior to December 5, 2018.
(4) Prior year amounts have been recast to reflect adoption of new guidance requiring that restricted cash be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the
beginning-of-period and end-of-period amounts reported in the statements of cash flows. For more information, see Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements .
(5) Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2018 reflects the impacts of $183.7 million used to repurchase Series A Preferred in 2018 and $120.0
million of borrowings. Cash used in financing activities also includes approximately $63.1 million , $50.0
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million, $85.9 million, and $145.9 million, including commissions, used to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock during 2018, 2017, 2015, and 2014,
respectively. The Company did not repurchase shares in 2016.
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
(in thousands)
December 31,
Cash and cash equivalents
$
123,367 $
172,128 $
147,565 $
143,341 $
Inventories
Working capital
Total assets (1)
Long-term liabilities
Total stockholders' equity
124,491
195,807
468,901
134,102
150,308
130,347
268,031
543,695
18,379
185,865
147,029
276,335
566,390
17,966
220,383
168,192
278,852
608,020
19,294
245,972
267,512
171,012
441,523
806,931
27,849
452,518
(1) Prior year amounts have not been recasted to reflect adoption of new revenue recognition guidance as of January 1, 2018. For more information, see Note 2 — Recent
Accounting Pronouncements .
24
Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Business Overview
Crocs, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “Crocs,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) are engaged in the design, development, worldwide
marketing, distribution, and sale of casual lifestyle footwear and accessories for men, women, and children. We strive to be the global leader in the sale of molded
footwear characterized by functionality, comfort, color, and lightweight design. The vast majority of our products utilize our proprietary closed-cell resin, called
Croslite TM , along with a range of other materials. The broad appeal of our footwear has allowed us to market our products through a wide range of distribution
channels. We currently sell our products in more than 85 countries, through three distribution channels: wholesale, retail, and e-commerce. Our wholesale channel
includes domestic wholesalers as well as international wholesalers and distributors; our retail channel includes company-operated stores; and our e-commerce
channel includes company-operated e-commerce sites and third-party-operated marketplace activity.
Known or Anticipated Trends
Based on our recent operating results and our assessment of the current operating environment, we anticipate certain trends to impact our future operating results:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Consumer spending preferences continue to shift toward e-commerce and away from brick and mortar stores. This has resulted in continued sales growth
in our e-commerce channel, as well as on various e-tail sites operated by wholesalers, and contributed to declining foot traffic in our retail locations.
A cautious retail environment may negatively affect customer purchasing trends.
Foreign exchange rate volatility will continue to impact our reported U.S. Dollar results from our foreign operations.
In 2017 we identified annual reductions in ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ (“SG&A”) in the amount of $75 to $85 million, which we
projected would generate an annual $30 to $35 million improvement in earnings before interest and taxes in 2019, compared to 2016 (“SG&A reduction
plan”). We have successfully completed our SG&A reduction plan, by eliminating approximately $75 million of annualized expenses that previously
burdened our cost structure. We have elected to reinvest some of those savings in marketing and our e-commerce business, to further strengthen our brand
and drive incremental sales growth.
As a result of the repurchase and conversion of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on December 5, 2018, we will no longer be required to pay $12
million annually in preferred stock dividends.
Non-recurring charges relating to the Company’s new distribution center are expected to reduce gross margin by approximately 100 basis points in 2019.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to financial measures presented on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), we present
certain information related to our current period results of operations through “constant currency,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure and should be viewed
as a supplement to our results of operations and presentation of reportable segments under U.S. GAAP. Constant currency represents current period results that
have been retranslated using prior year average foreign exchange rates for the comparative period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends
excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on reported amounts.
Management uses constant currency to assist in comparing business trends from period to period on a consistent basis in communications with the Board,
stockholders, analysts, and investors concerning our financial performance. We believe constant currency is useful to investors and other users of our consolidated
financial statements as an additional tool to evaluate operating performance and trends. Investors should not consider constant currency in isolation from, or as a
substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
25
Table of Contents
2018 Financial and Operational Highlights
Revenues were $1,088.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 , a 6.3% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2017 . The increase in 2018
revenues compared to 2017 revenues was due to the net effects of: (i) higher sales volumes, which increased revenues by $25.8 million , or 2.5% ; (ii) higher
average selling prices as our product and channel mix continued to change, which increased revenues by $27.7 million , or 2.7% ; and (iii) favorable changes in
exchange rates, which increased revenues by $11.2 million , or 1.1% .
The following were significant developments affecting our businesses and capital structure during the year ended December 31, 2018 :
•
In 2018, the impact of operating with a net of 64 fewer company-operated stores and certain business model changes reduced our revenues by approximately
$60 million.
• We sold 59.8 million pairs of shoes worldwide, an increase of 3.4% from 57.9 million pairs in 2017 .
•
•
•
•
•
•
Gross margin improved 100 basis points compared to 2017 to 51.5% for the year ended December 31, 2018 . We drove this improvement by continuing to
prioritize high-margin molded products, increasing prices on select products, and conducting fewer promotions in combination with better inventory
management.
SG&A was $495.0 million , an increase of $0.4 million , or 0.1% , compared to 2017 . As a percent of revenues, SG&A improved 280 basis points to 45.5% of
revenues. This included $21.1 million of non-recurring charges associated with our previously announced SG&A reduction plan, the completion of the closure
of all company-operated manufacturing and related distribution facilities, and some charges related to the relocation of our corporate headquarters, which is
planned for early 2020.
Income from operations was $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to income from operations of $17.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2017 . Income from operations as a percent of revenues rose to 5.8% compared to 1.7% in 2017.
In December 2018, we completed a transaction with Blackstone to repurchase 100,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”)
for $183.7 million and to convert the remaining 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred into 6,896,548 shares of our common stock, which resulted in the
elimination of $12 million in annual dividends and an overhang on our common stock. Crocs also agreed to pay Blackstone a $15 million inducement payment
in connection with the transaction.
Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $69.2 million compared to a loss of $5.3 million in 2017 , including the accounting treatment for charges
incurred related to the repurchase and conversion of our Series A Preferred. Basic and diluted net loss per common share was $1.01 for the year ended
December 31, 2018 , compared to a basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.07 for the year ended December 31, 2017 .
To continue improving the efficiency and profitability of our retail business we closed or transferred to distributors 68 stores in 2018, 61.8% of which were
full-priced locations, for a net reduction of 64 company-operated retail stores. Since we began our store reduction program early in 2017, we have closed a net
total of 175 stores and reduced our total company-operated store count to 383 from 558 at the end of 2016. The majority of these store closures occurred upon
expiration of the leases. We have also placed greater priority on outlet stores, so that they now represent 50.9% of our store base, up from 41.6% at the end of
2016.
• We continued to focus on simplifying our product line and disciplined inventory management to allow investment in higher margin, faster-turning product. As
a result, we reduced our inventory by $5.9 million , or 4.5% , from $130.3 million to $124.5 million .
•
During 2018 , we repurchased 3.6 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $63.1 million and eliminated the overhang of 6.9 million shares (on
an as-converted basis) associated with the repurchase of 100,000 shares of the Series A Preferred.
26
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016
Year Ended December 31,
$ Change
% Change
2018
2017
2016
2018-2017
2017-2016
2018-2017
2017-2016
$
1,088,205
$
1,023,513
$
1,036,273
$
64,692
$
(12,760)
(in thousands, except per share data, margin, and average selling price data)
528,051
560,154
495,028
2,182
506,292
517,221
494,601
5,284
536,109
500,164
503,174
3,144
(21,759)
42,933
(427)
3,102
29,817
17,057
8,573
(2,140)
6.3 %
(4.3)%
8.3 %
(0.1)%
58.7 %
(1.2)%
5.6 %
3.4 %
1.7 %
(68.1)%
62,944
17,336
(6,154)
45,608
23,490
263.1 %
381.7 %
1,318
1,281
(955)
569
65,157
14,720
50,437
563
870
(869)
280
18,180
7,942
10,238
(2,454)
692
(836)
1,539
(7,213)
9,281
(16,494)
755
411
(86)
289
46,977
(6,778)
40,199
3,017
178
(33)
(1,259)
25,393
1,339
26,732
134.1 %
47.2 %
(9.9)%
103.2 %
258.4 %
(85.3)%
392.6 %
122.9 %
25.7 %
(3.9)%
(81.8)%
352.0 %
14.4 %
(162.1)%
(108,224)
(12,000)
(12,000)
(96,224)
—
801.9 %
— %
(11,429)
(3,532)
(3,244)
(7,897)
(288)
(223.6)%
(8.9)%
$
$
$
(69,216)
$
(5,294)
$
(31,738)
$
(63,922)
$
26,444
(1,207.4)%
83.3 %
(1.01)
(1.01)
$
$
(0.07)
(0.07)
$
$
(0.43)
(0.43)
$
$
(0.94)
(0.94)
$
$
0.36
0.36
51.5%
5.8%
50.5%
1.7%
48.3 %
(0.6)%
100bp
410bp
220bp
230bp
(1,342.9)%
(1,342.9)%
2.0 %
241.2 %
83.7 %
83.7 %
4.6 %
383.3 %
45.5%
59,815
48.3%
57,850
48.6 %
56,097
280bp
1,965
30bp
1,753
5.8 %
3.4 %
0.6 %
3.1 %
$
17.71
$
17.31
$
18.21
$
0.40
$
(0.90)
2.3 %
(4.9)%
Revenues
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and
administrative
expenses
Asset impairments
Income (loss) from
operations
Foreign currency gains
(losses), net
Interest income
Interest expense
Other income
Income (loss) before
income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income (loss)
Dividends on Series A
convertible preferred
stock
Dividend equivalents on
Series A convertible
preferred stock
related to redemption
value accretion and
beneficial conversion
feature
Net loss
attributable to
common
stockholders
Net loss per common
share:
Basic
Diluted
Gross margin (1)
Operating margin (1)
Selling, general and
administrative
expenses as a
percentage of
revenues
Footwear unit sales
Average footwear
selling price -
nominal basis
(1) Changes for gross margin and operating margin are shown in basis points (“bp”).
Revenues. Revenues increase d $64.7 million , or 6.3% , during the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 . The increase in revenues
was driven by 22.5% growth in our e-commerce channel and 7.8% growth in our wholesale
27
Table of Contents
channel, which more than offset a reduction in our retail channel of 3.2% . The decrease in retail revenues was driven by our targeted reduction in the number of
company-operated retail stores, partially offset by same store sales growth in our remaining company-operated retail stores. Higher unit sales volume, particularly
in our clog and sandal silhouettes, increased revenues by $25.8 million , or 2.5% , and an increase of $27.7 million , or 2.7% , was attributable to higher average
selling price (“ASP”) as a result of changes in product mix, reduced promotional activities, and price increases. Favorable exchange rate activity drove an increase
of $11.2 million , or 1.1% .
Revenues decreased $12.8 million, or 1.2%, during the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. The revenues decreased primarily due
to the sale of our Taiwan business in the fourth quarter of 2016, the sale of our Middle East business in the second quarter of 2017, reductions in the number of
company-operated retail stores, and additional actions taken to optimize our wholesale, retail, and e-commerce channels. The revenue decline associated with store
closures and transfers was approximately $39.1 million. Higher unit sales volume increased revenues by $39.6 million, or 3.8%, offset by lower ASP, which
decreased revenues by approximately $57.2 million, or 5.5%, as our product and channel mix continued to change. Favorable exchange rate activity drove an
increase of $4.8 million, or 0.5%.
Cost of sales. Cost of sales increased by $21.8 million , or 4.3% , during the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 . Higher unit
sales volume resulted in an increase of $17.2 million , or 3.4% , partially offset by a decrease of $0.7 million , or 0.1% , due to a lower average cost per unit. Lower
average cost per unit were primarily the result of product mix, reflecting our ongoing focus on core molded products, which cost less to produce, and continued
supply chain cost reductions. The effect of foreign currency translation was an increase of $5.3 million , or 1.0% .
Cost of sales decreased by $29.8 million, or 5.6%, during the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. Lower average cost per unit
was primarily the result of changes in our product mix, reflecting an ongoing focus on core molded products, which cost less to produce, and continued supply
chain cost reductions, including a reallocation of third-party manufacturing production to lower-cost suppliers within the Asia Pacific region. Higher unit sales
volume increased cost of sales by $16.8 million, or 3.1%, but was more than offset by a reduction of approximately $49.6 million, or 9.3%, due to lower average
costs per unit, while foreign currency translation drove an increase of $3.0 million, or 0.6%.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased $42.9 million , or 8.3% , during the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 . Gross margin
improved 100 basis points to 51.5% compared to the same period in 2017, driven by favorable product mix, reduced promotional activities, less excess and
obsolete inventory, and the favorable impact of currency on inventory costs in our overseas markets. Higher unit sales volume drove an increase of approximately
$17.6 million , or 3.4% , and an increase of $19.4 million , or 3.8% , resulted from a higher ASP. Foreign currency translation drove an increase of $5.9 million , or
1.1% , to gross profit.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, gross profit increased $17.0 million, or 3.4%, and gross margin increased 220 basis points to 50.5%, compared to the
same period in 2016. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to our ongoing focus on higher margin core molded products, particularly clogs and sandals,
and our reduction of low-margin European discount channel sales. A decrease of $0.3 million, or 0.1%, resulted from a decrease in our ASP which exceeded a
decrease in average cost per unit, and an increase of approximately $15.7 million, or 3.1%, resulted from higher unit sales volume. Foreign currency translation
drove an increase of $1.6 million, or 0.4%, to gross profit.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. SG&A increased $0.4 million , or 0.1% , during the year ended December 31, 2018 , compared to the same period
in 2017 . As a percent of sales, SG&A improved by 280 basis points to 45.5% . The increase in our SG&A expenses was due to non-recurring expenses of $21.1
million related to the SG&A reduction plan, the closure of our manufacturing facilities, and also our planned corporate relocation, compared to non-recurring
charges of $17.0 million in 2017, primarily related to our SG&A reduction plan and a discontinued project. SG&A also included higher marketing expense of $9.5
million and higher compensation expense of $3.7 million. The increase in compensation expense reflects higher variable compensation expense associated with
higher revenues, partially offset by decreases associated with our SG&A reduction plan and supply chain initiatives. These increases were partially offset by
decreases of $11.7 million in professional service fees, $8.5 million in facilities expense as a result of fewer company-owned retail stores, and a net increase in
other expenses of $3.3 million.
SG&A decreased $8.6 million, or 1.7%, during the year ended December 31, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. This includes the effects of $17.0 million
in non-recurring charges and approximately $10 million of incremental costs related to variable compensation in 2017. The decrease was primarily due to the
combined impacts of a decrease in facilities expenses of $13.1 million as a result of fewer company-operated retail stores and the sales of our Taiwan and Middle
East businesses, and lower bad debts expense of $3.8 million. These savings were offset in part by higher marketing expenses of $3.1 million and higher net other
expenses of $5.2 million, which were individually insignificant.
28
Table of Contents
Asset impairment charges. During the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , we incurred $0.9 million , $0.5 million , and $2.7 million , respectively,
in retail asset impairment charges related to certain underperforming retail locations that were unlikely to generate sufficient cash flows to fully recover the
carrying value of the stores’ assets over their remaining economic lives. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2018 , we incurred additional charges of
$1.3 million associated with the closure of company-operated manufacturing and distribution facilities. During the year ended December 31, 2017 , we incurred
$4.8 million related to a discontinued project. In the year ended December 31, 2016 , we incurred $0.4 million of goodwill impairment.
Foreign currency gain (loss), net. Foreign currency gain (loss), net, consists of unrealized and realized foreign currency gains and losses from the remeasurement
and settlement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies as well as realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency
derivative instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , we recognized realized and unrealized net foreign currency gains of $1.3 million compared to
net gains of $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2017 . During the year ended December 31, 2016 , we recognized realized and unrealized net foreign
currency losses of $2.5 million .
Income tax expense . During the year ended December 31, 2018, we recognized income tax expense of $14.7 million on pre-tax book income of $65.2 million,
representing an effective tax rate of 22.6%, compared to income tax expense of $7.9 million on pre-tax book loss of $18.2 million in 2017, which represented an
effective tax rate of 43.7% and income tax expense of $9.3 million on pre-tax book loss of $7.2 million in 2016, which represented an effective tax rate of 128.7%.
Our effective tax rate has varied dramatically in recent years due to differences in our profitability level and relative operating earnings across multiple
jurisdictions, and is most notably impacted by the significant amount of operating losses that cannot be utilized for tax purposes.
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following provides additional information about the effective income tax rate reconciliation presented in Note 12 — Income Taxes in the accompanying notes
to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
•
•
•
•
The change in 'Foreign differential' is principally driven by differences in pre-tax book income between the periods compared and the source of this
income, which is subject to different jurisdictional tax rates. During 2018, the effect of rate differences resulted in an $7.6 million tax expense, or an
11.6% unfavorable rate impact, compared to a $11.8 million tax benefit, or a 64.7% favorable rate impact, in 2017. The change was driven primarily by
tax expense relative to profitable jurisdictions, partially offset by operating losses in certain jurisdictions where the Company has determined that it is not
more likely than not to realize the associated tax benefits. Further, we employ a tax planning strategy that directly impacts the total tax expense directly
attributable to the level of foreign earnings in the specific jurisdictions. However, we note that the impact on the effective tax rate is different due to book
earnings recorded in 2018 compared to 2017.
‘Enacted changes in tax law’ represents the transition tax and rate change impacts of the Tax Act. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we
completed our accounting for the Tax Act. As such, we finalized our measurement period adjustments in relation to Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118
(“SAB 118”) and recognized measurement period adjustments related to deemed repatriation tax and valuation allowance on certain foreign tax credits.
We have not changed our indefinite reinvestment assertion. While we consider our accounting for the Tax Act to be complete, we continue to evaluate
new guidance and legislation as it is issued. For 2018, we recorded a $0.5 million tax expense, or an 0.8% unfavorable rate impact, compared to a $17.6
million tax expense, or 97.1% unfavorable rate impact in 2017.
‘GILTI, net’ represents the net global intangible low-taxed income impacts of the Tax Act. We have elected to account for the impact of global intangible
low tax income based on the period cost method. The reported amounts are the net GILTI inclusions before applicable foreign tax credits. For 2018, we
recorded a $3.4 million tax expense, or 5.3% unfavorable rate impact.
‘Non-deductible/non-taxable items’ resulted in a $3.6 million tax expense in 2018, representing an unfavorable rate impact of 5.5%, compared to a
$6.0 million tax expense in 2017, representing an unfavorable rate impact of 33.0%. The expense recognized in 2018 primarily relates to non-deductible
executive and foreign share-based compensation, which we anticipate will recur in the foreseeable future.
• We continue to evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets. The impact of ‘Changes in valuation allowance’ to the effective tax rate was a
favorable $5.3 million, equating to an 8.1% favorable rate impact. The specific circumstances regarding management's assertion of the realizability of
certain deferred tax assets is discussed as part of the disclosures in Note 12 — Income Taxes . We maintain total valuation allowances of approximately
$113.2 million as of December 31, 2018, which may be reduced in the future depending upon the achieved or sustained profitability of certain entities.
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Table of Contents
•
•
'U.S. tax on foreign earnings' includes the impact of the tax expense accrued on undistributed foreign earnings net of the related foreign tax credits. There
is no income tax provision impact associated with this activity in 2018. During 2017, the Tax Act significantly changed the U.S. taxation of foreign
earnings. As a result, the impact of the transition tax as well as distributions, and reversal of the deferred tax liability associated with undistributed
earnings and profits attributable to foreign subsidiaries, in 2017 the Company recorded a $32.4 million tax benefit, which equated to a 178.4% favorable
impact on the rate reconciliation.
During both 2018 and 2017, we recorded tax expense for ‘Audits settlements’ during the year of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The amount
included in settlements during 2018 and 2017 is netted against total uncertain tax position releases during the same period relating to the same positions.
Furthermore, in Note 12 — Income Taxes the ‘Uncertain tax benefits’ line item in 2018 includes net accruals related to current year positions recorded,
and is consistent with amounts accrued during prior years. We have released a portion of historical uncertain tax benefits based on effective and actual
settlements. There is not currently an expectation that uncertain tax positions will significantly impact our tax expense on an ongoing basis.
•
During both 2018 and 2017, we recorded state income tax expenses including the impact of certain minimal state income taxes.
In 2017, we began operating under a tax holiday in one of our foreign jurisdictions. This tax holiday is in effect through 2022, and may be extended if certain
additional requirements are met. The tax holiday is conditioned upon our meeting certain employment and investment thresholds. The impact of the tax holiday in
2018 decreased tax expense in that jurisdiction by approximately $0.1 million and had no impact to our reported earnings per diluted share.
Revenues by Channel
Wholesale:
Americas
Asia Pacific (2)
EMEA (2)
Other businesses
Total wholesale
Retail:
Americas
Asia Pacific (2)
EMEA (2)
Total retail
E-commerce:
Americas
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Year Ended December 31,
% Change
Constant Currency % Change (1)
2018
2017
2016
2018-2017
2017-2016
2018-2017
2017-2016
(in thousands)
202,211
200,060
142,992
745
$
216,797 $
211,342 $
203,110
154,992
3,145
578,044
204,806
87,264
35,358
327,428
98,589
54,224
29,920
184,995
138,909
870
536,116
546,008
188,367
106,041
43,825
338,233
80,437
45,036
23,691
191,855
117,778
49,971
359,604
72,940
37,446
20,275
2.6 %
9.8 %
11.6 %
261.5 %
7.8 %
8.7 %
(17.7)%
(19.3)%
(3.2)%
22.6 %
20.4 %
26.3 %
22.5 %
6.3 %
4.5 %
(7.5)%
(2.9)%
16.8 %
(1.8)%
(1.8)%
(10.0)%
(12.3)%
(5.9)%
10.3 %
20.3 %
16.8 %
14.2 %
(1.2)%
4.6 %
7.9 %
6.0 %
261.8 %
6.5 %
8.8 %
(19.4)%
(19.4)%
(3.7)%
22.6 %
17.0 %
22.5 %
20.9 %
5.2 %
3.8 %
(7.3)%
(4.8)%
13.4 %
(2.4)%
(1.9)%
(9.7)%
(16.0)%
(6.4)%
10.1 %
22.9 %
13.7 %
14.4 %
(1.7)%
Total e-commerce
182,733
149,164
130,661
Total revenues
$
1,088,205 $
1,023,513 $
1,036,273
(1) Reflects year over year change as if the current period results were in “constant currency,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial
Measures” for more information.
(2) In the third quarter of 2018, certain revenues previously reported within the ‘Asia Pacific’ segment were shifted to the ‘Europe, Middle East, and Africa’ (“ EMEA ”) segment.
The previously reported amounts for wholesale and retail revenues in these regions for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 as well as e-commerce revenues for
the year ended December 31, 2016 have been revised to conform to the current year presentation. See ‘Impact on revenues of segment composition change’ table below for
more information.
30
Table of Contents
Impact on revenues of segment composition change:
Wholesale:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Retail:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
E-commerce:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Year Ended December 31,
2017
2016
Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands)
$
(30,767) $
30,767
(2,827)
2,827
—
—
(32,481)
32,481
(7,259)
7,259
(54)
54
Wholesale channel revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , revenues from our wholesale channel increased $41.9 million , or 7.8% , compared to
the year ended December 31, 2017 . An increase of $29.4 million , or 5.5% , resulted from higher unit sales volume due to increased customer demand from
distributors and from e-tail customers as consumers shift towards online purchasing. A $5.5 million , or 1.0% , increase was due to higher ASP. The effect of
foreign currency translation was an increase of $7.0 million , or 1.3% , to revenues.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, revenues from our wholesale channel decreased $9.9 million, or 1.8%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2016.
A $35.1 million, or 6.4%, decrease was due to a lower ASP as we shifted to higher margin, lower-priced molded product. Higher unit sales volume increased
revenues by approximately $21.9 million, or 4.0%, despite the impact of strategic reductions in sales via discount channels in our EMEA operating segment as well
as the decline in our wholesale business in Japan while we strengthened our wholesale network. The effect of foreign currency translation was an increase of $3.3
million, or 0.6%, to revenues
Retail channel revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , revenues from our retail channel decreased $10.8 million , or 3.2% , compared to the year
ended December 31, 2017 . The decrease in retail channel revenues was due to targeted reductions in our company-operated retail store fleet, consistent with our
store reduction plan, partially offset by ASP gains and favorable foreign currency impacts. As of December 31, 2018 , we operated 64 fewer stores compared to
December 31, 2017 . Unit sales volume decreased revenues by $25.3 million , or 7.5% . Favorable product mix and improved quality of revenues, the results of
less promotional discounting and improved inventory composition, resulted in a higher ASP impact of $12.8 million , or 3.8% . An increase of $1.7 million , or
0.5% , resulted from foreign currency translation.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, revenues from our retail channel decreased $21.4 million, or 5.9%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2016.
Unit sales volume decreased revenues by approximately $12.8 million, or 3.6%, primarily due to a net decrease of 111 company-operated retail stores as we
optimized our store fleet and shifted our store mix from full-price retail to outlet. ASP was lower by $10.3 million, or 2.9%, as we shifted to higher margin, lower-
priced molded product. These declines were partially offset by an increase of $1.7 million, or 0.6%, from foreign currency translation.
E-commerce channel revenues. Revenues from our e-commerce channel, which includes our own e-commerce sites as well as our sales through third-party
marketplaces, increased $33.6 million , or 22.5% , during the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the year ended December 31, 2017 as this channel
continued to grow in each region. Revenues increased by approximately $21.8 million , or 14.6% , due to higher unit sales volume, and higher ASP related to mix
contributed an additional $9.4 million , or 6.3% . Favorable foreign currency translation resulted in an increase of $2.4 million , or 1.6%
During the year ended December 31, 2017, revenues from our e-commerce channel increased $18.5 million, or 14.2%, compared to the year ended December 31,
2016. We invested in marketing with an enhanced digital focus, and we continued to grow our e-commerce team and work toward global adoption of best
practices. Revenues increased by approximately $30.6 million, or 23.4%, due to higher unit sales volume, partially offset by decreases of $11.8 million, or 9.0%,
due to lower ASP and $0.3 million, or 0.2%, due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation.
31
2.8 %
(5.4)%
(3.2)%
(1.2)%
16.8 %
(1.2)%
33.1 %
8.8 %
9.0 %
9.2%
0.5%
2.5%
5.0%
261.8%
5.2%
45.4%
11.1%
52.6%
2.5 %
(4.9)%
(5.7)%
(1.7)%
13.4 %
(1.7)%
33.4 %
9.1 %
6.2 %
Table of Contents
Reportable Operating Segments
The following table sets forth information related to our reportable operating business segments for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016:
Year Ended December 31,
% Change
Constant Currency % Change
(1)
2018
2017
2016
2018-2017
2017-2016
2018-2017
2017-2016
Revenues:
Americas
Asia Pacific (2)
EMEA (2)
(in thousands)
$
520,192 $
480,146 $
467,006
344,598
220,270
336,073
206,424
355,284
213,238
Segment revenues
1,085,060
1,022,643
1,035,528
8.3 %
2.5 %
6.7 %
6.1 %
Other businesses
3,145
870
745
261.5 %
Total consolidated revenues
$
1,088,205 $
1,023,513 $
1,036,273
6.3 %
Income from operations: (3)
Americas
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Segment income from
operations
Reconciliation of segment income
from operations to income
(loss) before income taxes:
$
138,940 $
96,740 $
82,780
59,539
72,950
37,185
72,689
67,077
34,114
43.6 %
13.5 %
60.1 %
281,259
206,875
173,880
36.0 %
19.0 %
34.6%
23.2 %
Other businesses (4)
(55,583)
(22,861)
(26,935)
143.1 %
(15.1)%
Unallocated corporate and other
(5)
Total consolidated income
(loss) from operations
Foreign currency transaction gain
(loss), net
Interest income
Interest expense
Other income
Income (loss) before income
(162,732)
(166,678)
(153,099)
(2.4)%
8.9 %
62,944
17,336
(6,154)
263.1 %
(381.7)%
1,318
1,281
(955)
569
563
870
(869)
280
(2,454)
692
(836)
1,539
134.1 %
47.2 %
9.9 %
103.2 %
122.9 %
25.7 %
(3.9)%
(81.8)%
taxes
$
65,157 $
18,180 $
(7,213)
258.4 %
352.0 %
(1) Reflects year over year change as if the current period results were in “constant currency,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial
Measures” for more information.
(2) In the third quarter of 2018, certain revenues and expenses previously reported within the ‘Asia Pacific’ segment were shifted to the ‘ EMEA ’ segment. The previously
reported amounts for revenues and income from operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 have also been revised to conform to the current period
presentation. See ‘Impact of segment composition change’ table below for more information.
(3) In 2018, certain global marketing expenses previously reported within the operating segments were managed and reported within ‘Unallocated corporate and other’. The
previously reported amounts for income from operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 have been revised to conform to the current year presentation.
See ‘Impact of global marketing expense realignment’ table below for more information.
(4) “Other businesses” increases are primarily due to costs incurred in conjunction with the closure of company-operated manufacturing and distribution facilities, which ceased
operations in 2018, increased variable compensation associated with higher revenues, and other expenses as a result of outsourcing, and other supply chain cost changes.
(5) “Unallocated corporate and other” includes corporate support and administrative functions, costs associated with share-based compensation, research and development, brand
marketing, legal, and depreciation and amortization of corporate and other assets not allocated to operating segments.
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Table of Contents
Impact of segment composition change:
Impact on revenues:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Impact on income from operations:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Impact of global marketing expense realignment:
Impact on income from operations:
Americas
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Unallocated corporate and other
Americas Operating Segment
Year Ended December 31,
2017
2016
Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands)
$
(33,594) $
33,594
(10,166)
10,166
(39,794)
39,794
(13,451)
13,451
Year Ended December 31,
2017
2016
Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands)
$
9,860 $
3,843
1,283
(14,986)
13,845
1,621
2,906
(18,372)
Revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , revenues for our Americas segment increased $40.0 million , or 8.3% , compared to the year ended
December 31, 2017 . The growth was led by a 22.6% increase in e-commerce revenues due to increased traffic and units per transaction. Retail revenues increased
by 8.7% , despite operating 7 fewer retail stores compared to the same period last year, due to comparable sales growth of 14.0% . Higher unit sales volume
resulted in an increase of approximately $22.0 million , or 4.6% , while higher ASP resulted in an increase of $22.3 million , or 4.6% . The effect of foreign
currency translation was a decrease of $4.3 million , or 0.9% .
During the year ended December 31, 2017, revenues for our Americas segment increased $13.1 million, or 2.8%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2016.
The increase was led by a 10.3% increase in e-commerce revenues, while a modest increase in wholesale revenues was partially offset by a decrease in retail
revenues, reflecting 15 fewer company-operated retail stores compared to last year. Higher unit sales volume resulted in an increase of approximately $17.0
million, or 3.7%, while lower ASP resulted in a decrease of $5.5 million, or 1.2%, and foreign currency translation resulted in an increase of $1.6 million, or 0.3%.
Income from Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , income from operations for our Americas segment was $138.9 million , an increase of $42.2
million , or 43.6% . Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2018 increased $39.0 million , or 15.8% , and gross margin increased 360 basis points to 55.0% ,
compared to the year ended December 31, 2017 . The increase in gross profit is due to the net impact of an increase of $10.7 million , or 4.3% , due to higher unit
sales volume, an increase of $30.7 million , or 12.4% , due to a decrease in our average cost per unit which exceeded a decrease in ASP, and a decrease of $2.4
million , or 0.9% , from foreign currency translation.
During the year ended December 31, 2018 , SG&A for our Americas segment decreased $2.9 million , or 1.9% , compared to the same period in 2017 . The
decrease in SG&A was primarily due to decreases of $2.3 million in facilities expenses as a result of reductions in the number of company-operated retail stores
and our SG&A reduction efforts and a net decrease of $0.6 million in services and other expenses. Impairment expense related to company-operated retail stores
decreased by $0.3 million compared to 2017 .
During the year ended December 31, 2017, income from operations for our Americas segment was $96.7 million , an increase of $24.1 million, or 33.1%. Gross
profit for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased $21.4 million, or 9.5%, and gross margin increased 310 basis points to 51.4%, compared to the year ended
December 31, 2016. The increase in gross profit is due to the net impact of an increase of $10.3 million, or 4.6%, due to higher sales volumes, despite a net
reduction of 15 company-operated retail stores, an increase of $10.9 million, or 4.8%, due to a decrease in our average cost per unit which exceeded a decrease in
ASP, and an increase of $0.2 million, or 0.1%, from foreign currency translation.
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Table of Contents
During the year ended December 31, 2017, SG&A for our Americas segment decreased $1.4 million, or 0.9%, compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease
in SG&A was primarily due to the net impact of a decrease of $3.1 million in facilities expenses as a result of reductions in the number of company-operated retail
stores and our SG&A reduction efforts, offset by a net increase of $1.7 million in marketing and other expenses. Impairment expense related to company-operated
retail stores decreased by $1.3 million compared to 2016.
Asia Pacific Operating Segment
Revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , revenues for our Asia Pacific segment increased $8.5 million , or 2.5% , compared to the year ended
December 31, 2017 . E-commerce revenues increased by 20.4% , with growth in every country in which we operate, and wholesale revenues increased by 9.8% .
Retail revenues decreased by 17.7% as a result of 33 fewer company-operated retail stores compared to December 31, 2017. For all channels combined, there was
an increase in unit sales volume of $0.5 million , or 0.1% , and an increase in ASP of $1.3 million , or 0.4% .The impact of foreign currency translation was an
increase of $6.7 million , or 2.0% .
During the year ended December 31, 2017, revenues for our Asia Pacific segment decreased $19.2 million , or 5.4% , compared to the year ended December 31,
2016. Wholesale revenues were lower as we continued to pursue business model changes to drive higher quality revenues and improve profitability across the Asia
Pacific region, including the sales of our Taiwan and Middle East businesses and the strengthening of our wholesale network in Japan. Retail revenues decreased as
a result of a net reduction of 84 company-operated retail stores. E-commerce revenues increased by 20.3% , with particularly strong performance in China. An
increase in unit sales volume of approximately $34.7 million, or 9.8%, was offset by a decrease in ASP of $52.2 million, or 14.7%, as we shifted to higher margin,
lower-priced molded product. The impact of foreign currency translation was a decrease of $1.7 million, or 0.5%.
Income from Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , income from operations for our Asia Pacific segment was $82.8 million , an increase of $9.8
million , or 13.5% . Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2018 increased $2.0 million , or 1.0% , and gross margin decreased 80 basis points to 56.1%
compared to the year ended December 31, 2017 as our channel mix continued to shift toward a more outlet-focused retail footprint. The decrease in Asia Pacific
segment gross profit was due to the net impact of an increase in unit sales volumes of $6.0 million , or 3.1% , offset by a decrease in our ASP that exceeded the
decline in our average cost per unit of $8.0 million , or 4.2% , and an increase of $4.0 million , or 2.1% , from foreign currency translation.
During the year ended December 31, 2018 , SG&A for our Asia Pacific segment decreased $8.5 million , or 7.2% , compared to the same period in 2017 . The
decrease in SG&A was primarily due to decreases of $4.9 million in facilities expenses, a result of the reduction in the number of company-operated retail stores
and our SG&A reduction efforts, and of $4.7 million in salaries and wages, partially offset by lower recoveries of bad debt of $1.6 million, and a net decrease of
$0.5 million in services and other costs. Impairment expense related to company-operated retail stores increased by $0.7 million compared to 2017.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, income from operations for our Asia Pacific segment was $73.0 million , an increase of $5.9 million , or 8.8% . Gross
profit for the year ended December 31, 2017 decreased $10.5 million, or 5.2%, and gross margin increased 10 basis points to 56.9% compared to the year ended
December 31, 2016 as our channel mix shifted toward a more outlet-focused retail footprint. The decrease in the Asia Pacific segment gross profit was due to the
net impact of an increase in unit sales volumes of $18.3 million, or 9.1%, offset by a decrease in our ASP that exceeded the decline in our average cost per unit of
$27.9 million, or 13.8%, and a decrease of $1.0 million, or 0.5%, from foreign currency translation.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, SG&A for our Asia Pacific segment decreased $15.9 million, or 11.9%, compared to the same period in 2016. The
decrease in SG&A was primarily due to the net impact of decreases of $2.2 million in salaries and wages and $7.5 million in facilities expense as a result of the
reduction in the number of company-operated retail stores and our SG&A reduction efforts, including the sale of our Middle East business, decreased marketing
expense of $3.3 million, lower bad debt expense of $0.9 million, and a decrease of $2.0 million in services and other costs. Impairment expense related to
company-operated retail stores decreased by $0.5 million compared to 2016.
Europe, Middle East, and Africa Operating Segment
Revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , revenues for our EMEA segment increased $13.8 million , or 6.7% , compared to the year ended December
31, 2017 . E-commerce revenue grew 26.3% , reflecting higher online traffic, and wholesale revenue grew 11.6% , more than offsetting a decline of 19.3% in retail
results as we operated 24 fewer retail stores in the region compared to last year. Approximately $1.1 million , or 0.5% , of the increase was due to higher unit sales
volumes, and a higher ASP drove an increase of $4.0 million , or 2.0% , while the impact of foreign currency translation was an increase of $8.7 million , or 4.2% .
34
Table of Contents
During the year ended December 31, 2017, revenues for our EMEA segment decreased $6.8 million , or 3.2% , compared to the year ended December 31, 2016, as
we continued to reduce discount channel sales and company-operated retail stores, while growing our e-commerce business. Approximately $13.6 million, or
6.4%, of the decrease was due to lower unit sales volumes, partially offset by an increase of $1.5 million, or 0.7%, from a higher ASP, and an increase of $5.3
million, or 2.5%, from foreign currency translation.
Income from Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , income from operations for our EMEA segment was $59.5 million , an increase of $22.4
million , or 60.1% . Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2018 increased $12.2 million , or 11.7% , and gross margin increased by 240 basis points to
52.7% compared to the year ended December 31, 2017 . The increase in our EMEA segment gross profit is due to an increase of $2.1 million , or 2.0% , due to
higher unit sales volumes, an increase of $5.9 million , or 5.6% , due to an increase in ASP, and an increase of $4.2 million , or 4.1% , from foreign currency
translation.
During the year ended December 31, 2018 , SG&A for our EMEA segment decreased $10.1 million , or 15.1% , compared to the same period in 2017 . The
decrease in SG&A was primarily due to a decrease in facilities expense of $4.3 million as a result of the net reduction of 24 company-operated retail stores and
SG&A reduction efforts, lower compensation expense of $3.3 million, and lower bad debt expense of $1.0 million , as well as a net decrease in services and other
costs of $1.5 million. Impairment expense decreased by $0.1 million compared to 2017.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, income from operations for our EMEA segment was $37.2 million , an increase of $3.1 million , or 9.0% . Gross profit
for the year ended December 31, 2017 decreased $1.7 million, or 1.6%, and gross margin increased by 80 basis points to 50.3% compared to the year ended
December 31, 2016. The increase in the EMEA segment gross profit is due to the net impact of a decrease of $6.6 million, or 6.2%, due to lower unit sales
volumes, offset by an increase of $2.1 million, or 2.0%, due to an increase in ASP, and an increase of $2.8 million, or 2.6%, from foreign currency translation.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, SG&A for our EMEA segment decreased $4.0 million, or 5.6%, compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease in
SG&A was primarily due to a decrease in facilities expense of $3.8 million, a result of the net reduction of 24 company-operated retail stores and SG&A reduction
efforts, and lower bad debt expense of $2.5 million, offset in part by an increase in services and other costs of $2.3 million, none of which were individually
significant. Impairment expense decreased by $0.8 million compared to 2016.
Other Businesses, Unallocated Corporate
During the year ended December 31, 2018 , total net costs within ‘Other businesses’ and ‘Unallocated corporate’ increased by $28.8 million, or 16.0%, compared
to the same period in 2017 . The increase was due to a $16.3 million increase in compensation costs, primarily related to higher variable compensation associated
with higher revenues, $13.7 million in expenses related to our Mexico and Italy manufacturing and distribution facility closures, including the recognition of $4.4
million in non-cash cumulative foreign currency translation, an increase of $5.0 million in marketing expenses, primarily related to our endorsement and
promotional activities, and $1.3 million related to our corporate headquarters relocation project, partially offset by a decrease of $10.7 million in professional
services. Other costs, none of which were individually significant, increased by a net of $3.2 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, total net costs within ‘Other businesses’ and ‘Unallocated corporate’ increased by $9.5 million , or 5.3% , compared to
the same period in 2016. The increase was due to an increase of $9.8 million in salaries and wages, primarily related to our variable compensation, an increase of
$4.4 million in marketing expenses, primarily related to our endorsement and promotional activities, and increased impairments of $4.8 million, which were
partially offset by a decrease of $3.8 million in travel and entertainment costs and a decrease of $7.7 million in supply chain costs. Services and other costs, none of
which were individually significant, increased by $2.0 million.
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Table of Contents
Store Locations and Comparable Store Sales
The table below illustrates the overall change in the number of our company-operated retail locations by type of store and reportable operating segment:
December 31,
2016
Opened
Closed/Transferred
December 31,
2017
Opened
Closed/Transferred
December 31,
2018
Type:
Outlet stores
Retail stores
Kiosk/store-in-
store
Total
Operating segment:
Americas
Asia Pacific (1)
EMEA (1)
Total
232
228
98
558
190
258
110
558
13
6
—
19
2
14
3
19
30
73
27
130
17
86
27
130
215
161
71
447
175
186
86
447
3
1
—
4
1
3
—
4
23
42
3
68
8
36
24
68
195
120
68
383
168
153
62
383
(1) In the third quarter of 2018, certain revenues and expenses previously reported within the ‘Asia Pacific’ operating segment were shifted to the ‘ EMEA ’ operating segment.
The previously reported store counts as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and activity for the year ended December 31, 2017 have also been revised to conform to the current
period presentation.
Comparable retail store sales and direct-to-consumer comparable store sales by reportable operating segment are as follows:
Comparable retail store sales (2)
Americas
Asia Pacific (3)
EMEA (3)
Global
Direct-to-consumer comparable store sales (includes retail and e-commerce) (2)
Americas
Asia Pacific (3)
EMEA (3)
Global
Constant Currency (1)
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
14.0%
4.0%
10.1%
10.8%
1.3 %
(2.0)%
(1.4)%
— %
Constant Currency (1)
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
16.7%
8.8%
15.6%
14.3%
3.9%
6.5%
4.0%
4.7%
(2.3)%
(6.1)%
1.1 %
(3.0)%
0.3 %
(0.2)%
(0.2)%
0.1 %
(1) Reflects period over period change on a constant currency basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Constant currency represents current period results that have been
retranslated using exchange rates used in the prior comparative period. See the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for additional information.
(2) Comparable store status is determined on a monthly basis. Comparable store sales includes the revenues of stores that have been in operation for more than twelve months.
Stores in which selling square footage has changed more than 15% as a result of a remodel, expansion, or reduction are excluded until the thirteenth month in which they
have comparable prior year sales. Temporarily closed stores are excluded from the comparable store sales calculation during the month of closure. Location closures in
excess of three months are excluded until the thirteenth month post re-opening. E-commerce revenues are based on same site sales period over period.
(3) In the third quarter of 2018, certain revenues and expenses previously reported within the ‘Asia Pacific’ operating segment were shifted to the ‘ EMEA ’ operating segment.
The previously reported comparable retail store sales and direct-to-consumer comparable store sales for the ‘ EMEA ’ and ‘Asia Pacific’ operating segments for the years
ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 have also been revised to conform to the current period presentation.
36
Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity position as of December 31, 2018 was:
Cash and cash equivalents
Available borrowings
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
$
123,367
129,400
As of December 31, 2018 , we had $123.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and up to $129.4 million in available borrowings under our revolving credit
facilities. We believe that our cash flows from operations, our cash and cash equivalents on hand, and available borrowings under our Senior Revolving Credit
Facility and other financing instruments will be sufficient to meet the ongoing liquidity needs and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve
months. Additional future financing may be necessary to fund our operations and there can be no assurance that, if needed, we will be able to secure additional debt
or equity financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. Although we believe we have adequate sources of liquidity over the long term, the success of our operations,
the global economic outlook, and the pace of sustainable growth in our markets, among other factors, could impact our business and liquidity.
Due to the seasonal nature of our footwear, which is more heavily focused on styles suitable for warm weather, cash flows from operating activities during our
fourth quarter are typically lower than those in our first three quarters, as customer receivables and inventories rise in preparation for the Spring/Summer season.
Accordingly, results of operations and cash flows for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of expected results for any other quarter or for any other year.
Repatriation of Cash
As a global business, we have cash balances in various countries and amounts are denominated in various currencies. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates impact our results of operations and cash positions. Future fluctuations in foreign currencies may have a material impact on our cash flows and capital
resources. Cash balances held in foreign countries may have additional restrictions and covenants associated with them which could adversely impact our liquidity
and our ability to timely access and transfer cash balances between entities.
As a result of the Tax Act, most of the cash held outside of the U.S. could be repatriated to the U.S. without incurring additional U.S. federal income taxes. In some
countries, repatriation of certain foreign balances is restricted by local laws and could have adverse tax consequences if we were to move the cash to another
country. As of December 31, 2018, we held $94.7 million of our total $123.4 million in cash in international locations. This cash is primarily used for the ongoing
operations of the business in the locations in which the cash is held. Of the $94.7 million, $1.2 million could potentially be restricted. If the remaining
$93.5 million were to be immediately repatriated to the U.S., no additional U.S. federal income tax expense would be incurred.
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
In December 2011, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Facility”), pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the
“Credit Agreement”), with the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent for the lenders. The Credit
Agreement contains certain covenants that restrict certain actions by the Company, including (i) stock repurchases to an aggregate of $250.0 million per year,
subject to certain restrictions; and (ii) capital expenditures and commitments to $70.0 million per year. The Credit Agreement also permits intercompany loans of
up to $375.0 million and requires the Company to meet certain financial covenant ratios that become effective when average outstanding borrowings under the
Credit Agreement, including letters of credit, exceed the lesser of $40.0 million or 40% of the total commitments during certain periods or if the outstanding
borrowings exceed the borrowing base. If the financial covenant ratios are in effect, the Company must maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10 to
1.00, and a maximum leverage ratio of (i) 3.00 to 1.00 at December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, (ii) 2.75 to 1.00 at June 30, 2019, and (iii) 2.50 to 1.00 at
September 30, 2019 and the last day of each quarter thereafter. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the
Credit Agreement.
At December 31, 2018 , the Company had $120.0 million in outstanding borrowings, maturing in February 2021 , and $ 0.6 million in outstanding letters of credit
under the Facility, resulting in $ 129.4 million of available credit for future financing needs.
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Table of Contents
On February 6, 2019, the Company entered into the Eighteenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which increased the total
commitments under the Credit Agreement to $300.0 million from $250.0 million.
The Company also has revolving credit facilities in Asia, from which the Company had no borrowings during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 or
outstanding at December 31, 2018 or 2017 .
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Our consolidated statements of cash flows are summarized as follows:
Cash provided by operating activities
Cash used in investing activities
Cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2018-2017
(in thousands)
114,162 $
98,264 $
(10,110)
(148,802)
(4,775)
(11,538)
(65,370)
3,053
(49,525) $
24,409 $
$
$
15,898
1,428
(83,432)
(7,828)
(73,934)
Operating Activities. Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operating activities, consisting of net income adjusted
for non-cash items and changes in working capital. Cash provided by operating activities increased $15.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared
to the year ended December 31, 2017 . The increase in cash provided by operating activities resulted from the combined impacts of an increase in net income
adjusted for non-cash items, which resulted in a favorable change of $48.8 million , and an unfavorable change in our operating assets and liabilities of $32.9
million . The favorable change in net income adjusted for non-cash items was driven primarily by higher net income of $40.2 million , as well as higher losses on
disposals of property and equipment, higher deferred tax expenses, and higher non-cash share-based compensation. This was offset in part by lower depreciation
and amortization expenses, lower asset impairments, and a gain in unrealized foreign currency compared to a loss in 2017. Higher accounts receivable, reflective of
higher revenues, drove a use of cash $25.2 million higher compared to 2017. Changes in inventories were a $25.3 million use of cash compared to the same period
in 2017, changes in prepaid expenses and other assets were a $9.2 million use of cash compared to 2017, and changes in income taxes contributed an additional use
of cash of $1.4 million . Increased accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities at December 31, 2018 compared to December 31, 2017 , were a source
of $28.2 million in cash as we improved our cash management.
Investing Activities. The $1.4 million decrease in cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the year ended December 31,
2017 is primarily due to lower net capital asset expenditures, as we are opening fewer new stores and remodeling fewer stores each year as our retail fleet is
reduced. Capital spend during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 related primarily to information technology investments and improvements to
distribution center and retail store assets.
Financing Activities. The $83.4 million increase in cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2017 resulted from: (i) the repurchase of outstanding Series A Preferred for $183.7 million , (ii) cash dividends paid of $9.0 million and payments to
induce conversion of the Series A Preferred of $12.0 million , compared to $12.0 million of dividends paid in 2017; and (iii) repurchases of our common stock for
$63.1 million compared to $50.0 million during 2017. These increases in cash used were partially offset by higher borrowings of $114.5 million , used to partially
fund the repurchase of Series A Preferred and payments to induce conversion, and lower repayments on borrowings of $7.9 million .
Stock Repurchase Plan Authorizations
On February 20, 2018, the Board of Directors approved an increase in our repurchase authorization, allowing for repurchase of up to $500.0 million of our
common stock. The number, price, and timing of the repurchases are at the Company’s sole discretion, subject to certain restrictions on repurchases under the
Company’s Facility, and may be made depending on market conditions, liquidity needs, or other factors. The Company’s Board of Directors may suspend, modify,
or terminate the program at any time without prior notice. Share repurchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The
repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and does not obligate the Company to acquire any amount of its common stock.
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The Company repurchased 3.6 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $63.1 million , including commissions, and 5.7 million shares of its common stock at
a cost of $50.0 million , including commissions, during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Repurchase
On December 5, 2018, pursuant to the terms of a Share Repurchase Agreement among the Company and holders of the Series A Preferred, (i) the Company
repurchased from the holders of the Series A Preferred, 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred with a carrying value of $100.0 million for an aggregate cash payment
of $183.7 million, (ii) the holders of the Series A Preferred converted the remaining 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred that they owned into 6,896,548 shares of
common stock, and (iii) the Company paid to the holders of the Series A Preferred an aggregate cash payment of $15.0 million to induce conversion, of which
$12.0 million was paid at closing, with the remaining $3.0 million paid in January 2019.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2018 , other than certain operating lease and purchase commitments, which are described
in Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II - Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes aggregate information about our significant contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2018 :
Operating lease obligations (1)
Inventory purchase obligations with third-party
manufacturers (2)
Other contracts (3)
Minimum licensing royalties (4)
Debt obligations (5)
Total
$
$
Total
Less than
1 Year
1 - 3 Years
3 - 5 Years
(in thousands)
More than
5 Years
198,672 $
42,455 $
66,013 $
36,055 $
54,149
165,269
44,405
2,818
120,000
165,269
34,909
2,014
—
531,164 $
244,647 $
—
8,094
804
120,000
194,911 $
—
1,402
—
—
—
—
—
—
37,457 $
54,149
(1) Our operating lease obligations consist of leases for real estate, which includes retail, warehouse, distribution center, and office spaces, expiring at various dates through 2033.
This balance represents the minimum cash commitment under contract to various third parties for operating lease obligations, including $25.4 million related to the new
distribution center in Dayton, Ohio. Operating lease obligations include the effect of rent escalation clauses and deferred rent, but does not include certain contingent rent
clauses that may require additional rental amounts based on sales volume, inventories, etc. as these amounts are not determinable for future periods.
(2) Our inventory purchase obligations with third-party manufacturers consist of open purchase orders for footwear products and include an immaterial amount of purchase
commitments with certain third-party manufacturers for yet-to-be-received finished product where title passes to us upon receipt. All purchase obligations with third-party
manufacturers are expected to be paid within one year.
(3) Other contracts include $23.1 million of future commitments related to the new distribution center in Dayton, Ohio, the final inducement payment of $3.0 million, paid in
January 2019, related to the conversion of Series A Preferred, and various agreements with third-party providers, primarily for information technology and financial
services.
(4) Our minimum licensing royalties consist of usage-based payments for the right to use various licenses, trademarks and copyrights in the production of our footwear and
accessories. Royalty obligations are based on minimum guarantees under contract; however, may include additional royalty obligations based on sales volume that are not
determinable for future periods.
(5) Our debt obligations consist of long-term borrowings on our Facility, maturing in February 2021 .
In January 2019, the Company entered into a lease for its new corporate headquarters and regional office in Broomfield, Colorado. The contractual commitment
related to this lease, with payments beginning in March 2020 and continuing through August 2030, is approximately $20.4 million.
Excluded from the table above is a $3.7 million liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2018 , as we cannot make a reliable estimate of the
period in which the liability will be settled, if ever.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
General
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, outside of discussions regarding constant currency and non-GAAP financial measures,
is based on the consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and contingencies as of the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on an on-going basis.
An accounting policy is considered to be critical if it is important to our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows, and requires significant judgment
and estimates on the part of management in its application. Our estimates are often based on historical experience, complex judgments, assessments of probability,
and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable, but that are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. We believe that the following discussion
represents those accounting policies that are the most critical to the reporting of our financial condition and results of operations. For a discussion of our significant
accounting policies, see Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial
statements included in Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Reserves for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
We make ongoing estimates related to the collectability of our accounts receivable and maintain a reserve for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our
customers to make required payments. Our estimates are based on a variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due, economic trends and
conditions affecting our customer base, significant non-recurring events, and historical write-off experience. Specific provisions are recorded for individual
receivables when we become aware of a customer’s inability or unwillingness to meet its financial obligations. Because we cannot predict future changes in the
financial stability of our customers, actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from our estimates and we may experience changes in the amount
of reserves we recognize for accounts receivable that we deem uncollectible. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in their
inability to make payments, a larger reserve might be required. In the event we determine that a smaller or larger reserve is appropriate, we would record a credit or
a charge, respectively, to ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ in our consolidated statement of operations in the period in which we made such a
determination. See Item 15 — Schedule II to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for an analysis of the activity in our allowance for doubtful
accounts.
Sales Returns, Allowances and Discounts
A significant area of judgment affecting reported revenues and net income involves estimating reserves for sales returns, allowances, and discounts, which
represent the portion of revenues not expected to be realized. Wholesale revenues are reduced by estimates of returns, allowance, discounts, and contractual
discounts to major customers. We also may accept returns from our wholesale customers, on an exception basis, to ensure that our products are merchandised in
the proper assortments, and may provide markdown allowances at our sole discretion to key wholesalers and distributors to facilitate sales of slower moving
products. We also record reductions to revenues for estimated customer credits as a result of price markdowns in certain markets. Revenues in our retail and e-
commerce channels are also reduced by an estimate of returns.
Our estimated sales returns and allowances are based on customer return history and actual outstanding returns yet to be received. Changes to our estimates for
customer returns, allowances and discounts may be caused by many factors, including, but not limited to whether customers accept our new styles, customer
inventory levels, shipping delays or errors, known or suspected product defects, the seasonal nature of our products, and macroeconomic factors affecting our
customers. Historically, actual amounts of customer returns, allowances and discounts have not differed significantly from our estimates. A hypothetical 1%
increase in our reserves for returns, allowances and discounts as of December 31, 2018 would have decreased our 2018 revenues by approximately $5.5 million.
See Item 15 — Schedule II to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for an analysis of the activity in our sales returns, allowances and discounts.
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets
Property and equipment along with other long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment periodically whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
their carrying values may not be fully recoverable. Testing of long-lived assets for impairment is at the level of an asset group, which is the lowest level for which
identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. In our retail business, the asset group for impairment testing is each
individual retail store. In
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evaluating long-lived assets for recoverability, we use our best estimate of future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual
disposition, where applicable. To the extent that estimated future undiscounted net cash flows attributable to the asset are less than its carrying value, an
impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying value of such asset and its fair value. Assets to be disposed of and for which there is a
committed plan of disposal are reported at the lower of carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell.
In determining future cash flows, we take various factors into account, including the remaining useful life of each asset group, forecasted growth rates, pricing,
working capital, capital expenditures, and other cash needs specific to the asset group. Additional considerations when assessing impairment include changes in our
strategic operational and financial decisions, global and regional economic conditions, demand for our product and other corporate initiatives which may eliminate
or significantly decrease the realization of future benefits from our long-lived assets. Since the determination of future cash flows is an estimate of future
performance, future impairments may arise in the event that future cash flows do not meet expectations.
During 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , we recorded non-cash impairment of $2.2 million , $5.3 million , and $3.1 million , respectively, to reduce the net carrying value
of certain long-lived assets to their estimated fair values, including a $1.3 million to reduce the carrying values of certain supply chain assets related to the closure
of our Mexico and Italy manufacturing and distribution facilities,
$4.8 million write-off for a discontinued project in 2017, $0.4 million related to goodwill in 2016, and $0.9 million , $0.5 million , and $2.7 million , respectively,
related to underperforming company-operated retail stores. See Note 3 — Property and Equipment, Net in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial
statements included in Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information related to long-
lived asset impairments.
Contingencies and Legal Proceedings
We are periodically exposed to various contingencies in the ordinary course of conducting our business, including certain litigation, contractual disputes, employee
relations matters, various tax or other governmental audits, and trademark and intellectual property matters and disputes. We record a liability for such
contingencies to the extent that we conclude their occurrence is probable and the related losses are estimable. In addition, if it is reasonably possible that an
unfavorable settlement of a contingency could exceed the established liability, we disclose the estimated impact on our liquidity, financial condition, and results of
operations, if practicable. Management considers many factors in making these assessments. As the ultimate resolution of contingencies is inherently
unpredictable, these assessments can involve a series of complex judgments about future events including, but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between
affected parties, and governmental actions. As a result, the accounting for loss contingencies relies heavily on management’s judgment in developing the related
estimates and assumptions. See Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies and Note 16 — Legal Proceedings in the accompanying notes to the consolidated
financial statements included in Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information
regarding our contingencies and legal proceedings.
Income Taxes
As a result of the Tax Act, we recorded provisional estimates in accordance with SAB 118, during the year ended December 31, 2017 in relation to the revaluation
of our net deferred tax assets at the lower U.S. corporate income tax rate and the additional tax expense associated with the deemed repatriation tax. During the
year ended December 31, 2018, we recorded measurement period adjustments related to the provisional estimates. We have not changed our indefinite
reinvestment assertion, and we have elected to account for the impact of global intangible low tax income based on the period cost method. While we consider our
accounting for the Tax Act to be complete, we continue to evaluate new guidance and legislation as it is issued.
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax
consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of other assets and liabilities. We provide for income taxes at the current
and future enacted tax rates and laws applicable in each taxing jurisdiction. We account for the tax effects of global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) as a
component of income tax expense in the period the tax arises, to the extent applicable. We use a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring tax benefits
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and disclosures regarding uncertainties in income tax positions. The impact of an uncertain tax position that is more
likely than not of being sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority must be recognized at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be
sustained. No portion of an uncertain tax position will be recognized if the position has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Interest expense is
recognized on the full amount of deferred benefits for uncertain tax positions. While the validity of any tax position is a matter of tax law, the body of statutory,
regulatory and interpretive guidance on the application of the law is complex and often ambiguous. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits within the ‘Income tax expense’ line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the
related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheets.
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We evaluate our ability to realize the tax benefits associated with deferred tax assets by analyzing our forecasted taxable income using both historical and projected
future operating results, the reversal of existing temporary differences, taxable income in prior carry back years (if permitted) and the availability of tax planning
strategies. A valuation allowance is required to be established unless management determines that it is more likely than not that we will ultimately realize the tax
benefit associated with a deferred tax asset. We determine on a regular basis the amount of undistributed earnings that will be indefinitely reinvested in our non-
U.S. operations. This assessment is based on the cash flow projections and operational and fiscal objectives of each of our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries. Foreign
withholding taxes have not been provided on cumulative undistributed foreign earnings of the non-U.S. subsidiaries as of December 31, 2018 which are considered
to be indefinitely reinvested outside of the U.S.
See Note 12 — Income Taxes in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information related to income taxes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II - Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of recently adopted accounting pronouncements, and issued accounting
pronouncements that we believe may have an impact on our consolidated financial statements when adopted.
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ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We centrally manage our debt and investment portfolios considering investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences, and overall financing strategies. Our
exposure to market risk includes interest rate fluctuations in connection with our Facility and certain financial instruments.
Borrowings under our Facility bear interest at a variable rate. For domestic rate loans, including swing loans, the interest rate is equal to a daily base rate plus a
margin of 0.75%. For domestic London Interbank Borrowing Rate (“LIBOR”) rate loans, the interest rate is equal to a LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.75% as of
December 31, 2018 .
Borrowings under our Facility are therefore subject to risk based upon prevailing market interest rates. Interest rates fluctuate as a result of many factors, including
governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control. As of
December 31, 2018 , we had $120.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $ 0.6 million in outstanding letters of credit under our Facility. As of December 31,
2017 , there were no borrowings outstanding under our Facility. If our $120.0 million borrowings had been outstanding for the full year ended December 31, 2018,
a hypothetical increase of 1% in the interest rate on these borrowings would have increased interest expense by $1.2 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
As a global company, we have significant revenues and costs denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar (“USD”). We are exposed to the risk of gains
and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates on monetary assets and liabilities within our international subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other
than the subsidiary’s functional currency. Likewise, our U.S. companies are also exposed to the risk of gains and losses and the resulting changes in exchange rates
on monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency other than the USD.
We have experienced and will continue to experience changes in foreign currency rates, impacting both results of operations and the value of assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies. We enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to buy or sell various foreign currencies to selectively protect against
volatility in the value of non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Changes in the fair value of these forward contracts are recognized in
earnings in the period that the changes occur. As of December 31, 2018 , the USD notional value of our outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts
was approximately $194.6 million . The net fair value of these contracts at December 31, 2018 was a liability of $1.3 million .
Effects of Changes in Exchange Rates on Translated Results of International Subsidiaries
Changes in exchange rates have a direct effect on our reported USD consolidated financial statements because we translate the operating results and financial
position of our international subsidiaries to USD using current period exchange rates. Specifically, we translate the statements of operations of our foreign
subsidiaries into the USD reporting currency using exchange rates in effect during each reporting period. As a result, comparisons of reported results between
reporting periods may be impacted significantly due to differences in the exchange rates used to translate the operating results of our international subsidiaries. For
example, in our EMEA operating segment, where the functional currencies are primarily the Euro and the Russian Ruble, when the USD strengthens relative to the
Euro, our reported USD results are lower than if there had been no change in the exchange rate, because more Euros are required to generate the same USD
translated amount. Conversely, when the USD weakens relative to the Euro, the reported USD results of our EMEA operating segment are higher compared to a
period with a stronger USD relative to the Euro. Similarly, the reported USD results of our Asia Pacific operating segment, where the functional currencies are
primarily the Japanese Yen, Chinese Yuan, and Korean Won, are comparatively lower or higher when the USD strengthens or weakens, respectively, relative to
these currencies.
An increase of 1% of the value of the USD relative to foreign currencies would have decreased our income before taxes during the year ended December 31, 2018
by approximately $0.9 million . The volatility of the exchange rates is dependent on many factors that cannot be forecasted with reliable accuracy. See Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the
impact of the change in foreign exchange rates on our USD consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 .
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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data are as set forth in the index to consolidated financial statements on page F-1.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an
evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as such item is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(“Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of December 31, 2018 , to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management necessarily applies its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures that, by their nature, can only provide reasonable
assurance regarding management’s control objectives.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) as such term is defined in Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become ineffective due to changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with assistance from other members of management, assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018 , based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control—
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on its evaluation, management has
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2018 .
Our independent registered public accounting firm has audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018 , as stated
in the report which appears herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In the three months ended December 31, 2018 , in order to facilitate our adoption of the new lease accounting standard on January 1, 2019, we implemented
internal controls to help ensure we adequately evaluated our lease arrangements and assessed the impact to our financial statements. We are in the process of
finalizing the implementation of new software to address the new lease guidance requirements. We expect to continue to implement additional internal controls
related to the adoption of this standard in the first quarter of 2019. There have been no other changes during the three months ended December 31, 2018 to our
ICFR, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our ICFR.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of Crocs, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Crocs, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria
established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In
our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria
established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial
statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, of the Company and our report dated February 28, 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on those
consolidated financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.” Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control
based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with
the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 28, 2019
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ITEM 9B. Other Information
None.
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ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
PART III
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) within 120 days after December 31, 2018 .
Code of Ethics
We have a written code of ethics in place that applies to all our employees, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. A copy of our
code of ethics is available on our website: www.crocs.com. We are required to disclose certain changes to, or waivers from, that code for our senior financial
officers. We intend to use our website as a method of disseminating any change to, or waiver from, our code of ethics as permitted by applicable SEC rules.
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed
with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2018 .
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed
with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2018 , with the exception of those items listed below.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
As shown in the table below, we reserved 2.7 million shares of common stock for future issuance pursuant to exercise of outstanding awards under equity
compensation plans as of December 31, 2018 .
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved by
stockholders (1)
Equity compensation plans not approved by
stockholders
Total
Number of
Securities to be Issued
on Exercise of
Outstanding
Options and Rights (2)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options (3)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future
Issuance Under
Plans, Excluding
Securities Available
in First Column
2,746,793 $
—
2,746,793 $
11.05
—
11.05
2,448,728
—
2,448,728
(1) On June 8, 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved the Crocs, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The number of shares available for issuance under the Plan
(subject to changes in capitalization) consist of (i) 7.0 million newly available shares; (ii) 1.2 million shares available for issuance under the 2007 Plan as of June 8, 2015;
and (iii) 2007 Plan shares associated with outstanding options or awards that are canceled or forfeited after June 8, 2015. The Plan provides for the grant of incentive and
non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, and other share-based awards. The Plan became effective
immediately upon stockholder approval.
(2) The number of shares outstanding includes restricted stock awards and restricted stock units that were outstanding on December 31, 2018 and assumes target performance for
performance-based equity awards.
(3) The weighted average exercise price of outstanding options pertains to 0.4 million shares issuable on the exercise of outstanding options and rights.
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed
with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2018 .
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ITEM 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed
with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2018 .
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ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(1) Financial Statements
PART IV
The financial statements filed as part of this report are listed on the index to the consolidated financial statements on page F-1.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
The following consolidated financial statement schedule of Crocs Inc. and its subsidiaries is filed as a part of this report:
•
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
Schedules other than the one listed above are omitted either because they are not required or are inapplicable, or because the information is included in the
consolidated financial statements or related notes.
49
Table of Contents
(3) Exhibit list
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Crocs, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8, filed on March 9, 2006 (File No. 333-132312)).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Crocs, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 12, 2007).
3.3
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Crocs, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8, filed on March 9, 2006 (File No. 333-132312)).
3.4
Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Crocs, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2014).
4.1
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A,
filed on January 19, 2006 (File No. 333-127526)).
10.1
* Crocs, Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Senior Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to
Crocs, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 17, 2009).
10.2
* Crocs, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated) (the “2007 Plan”) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 1, 2011).
10.3
* Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2007 Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November 14, 2007).
10.4
* Form of Non-Statutory Option Agreement under the 2007 Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November 14, 2007).
10.5
* Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the 2007 Plan (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November 14, 2007).
10.6
* Form of Restricted Stock Option Agreement under the 2007 Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 1, 2011).
10.7
* Crocs, Inc. 2008 Cash Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 7, 2017).
10.8
* Crocs, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June
9, 2015).
10.9
* Andrew Rees Performance-Vested Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 13, 2018).
10.10
10.11
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 16, 2011, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, Inc., Ocean Minded, Inc.,
Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent for the lenders
(the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) (incorporated herein by reference to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on
December 19, 2011).
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 10, 2012, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, Inc., Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 11, 2012).
50
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 12, 2013, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, Inc., Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on July 30, 2013).
Description
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 27, 2013, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, Inc., Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 30, 2013).
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 27, 2014, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, Inc., Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 1, 2014).
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated September 26, 2014, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, Inc., Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on October 29, 2014).
Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 2, 2015, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC, Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative
agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 7, 2015).
Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 21, 2015, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC, Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative
agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 7, 2015).
Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated September 1, 2015, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC, Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative
agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November 9, 2015).
Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 3, 2015, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC, Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative
agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November 9, 2015).
Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 24, 2015, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC, Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative
agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Crocs, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 29, 2016).
Eleventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February 18, 2016, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC, Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Crocs, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 29, 2016).
Twelfth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 13, 2016, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC, Ocean
Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative
agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 5, 2016).
Thirteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 22, 2016, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC,
Ocean Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and
administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Crocs, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1,
2017).
51
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
10.24
10.25
10.26
10.27
10.28
Description
Fourteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 13, 2017, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC,
Ocean Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and
administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Crocs, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February
28, 2018).
Fifteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February 22, 2018, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC,
Ocean Minded, Inc., Jibbitz, LLC, Bite, Inc., the lenders named therein, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and
administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Crocs, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February
28, 2018).
Sixteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 5, 2018, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC,
Jibbitz, LLC, the lenders named therein, KeyBank National Association, as syndication agent and PNC Bank, National Association, as
administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November
8, 2018).
Seventeenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 2, 2018, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC,
Jibbitz, LLC, the lenders named therein, KeyBank National Association, as syndication agent and PNC Bank, National Association, as
administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 3,
2018).
Eighteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February 6, 2019, among Crocs, Inc., Crocs Retail, LLC,
Jibbitz, LLC, the lenders named therein, KeyBank National Association, as syndication agent and PNC Bank, National Association, as
administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 12,
2019).
10.29
* Crocs, Inc. Change of Control Plan (as Amended and Restated) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 4, 2018).
10.30
Investment Agreement, dated December 28, 2013, between Crocs, Inc. and Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 30, 2013).
10.31
First Amendment to Investment Agreement, dated January 27, 2014, between Crocs, Inc. and Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2014).
10.32
10.33
10.34
Second Amendment to Investment Agreement, dated June 6, 2017, between Crocs, Inc. and Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 7, 2017).
Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 27, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2014).
* Employment Agreement, dated May 18, 2009, between Crocs, Inc. and Daniel P. Hart (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 5, 2010).
10.35
* Employment Offer Letter, dated May 13, 2014, between Crocs, Inc. and Andrew Rees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 14, 2014) .
10.36
* Supplement to Offer Letter, dated February 23, 2017, between Crocs, Inc. and Andrew Rees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 1, 2017).
10.37
* Employment Offer Letter, dated December 15, 2014, between Crocs, Inc. and Gregg Ribatt (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 15, 2014).
10.38
* Consulting Agreement, dated February 27, 2017, between Crocs, Inc. and Gregg Ribatt (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 1, 2017).
52
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
10.39
* Employment Offer Letter, dated November 4, 2015, between Crocs, Inc. and Carrie Teffner (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 5, 2015).
Description
10.40
* Employment Offer Letter, dated August 1, 2018, between Crocs, Inc. and Anne Mehlman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Crocs, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 7, 2018).
10.41
Share Repurchase Agreement, dated December 2, 2018, by and among Crocs, Inc., Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. and Blackstone
Family Investment Partnership VI-ESC L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crocs, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-
K, filed on December 3, 2018).
21
† Subsidiaries of the registrant.
23.1
† Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
31.1
† Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
31.2
† Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act.
32
† Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
101.INS
† XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
† XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
† XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
† XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
† XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
† XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* Compensatory plan or arrangement.
† Filed herewith.
53
Table of Contents
Item 16. Form 10–K Summary.
None.
54
Table of Contents
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, as of February 28, 2019 .
SIGNATURES
CROCS, INC.
a Delaware Corporation
By:
/s/ ANDREW REES
Name:
Title:
Andrew Rees
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ ANDREW REES
Andrew Rees
/s/ ANNE MEHLMAN
Anne Mehlman
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
February 28, 2019
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
February 28, 2019
/s/ THOMAS J. SMACH
Chairman of the Board
February 28, 2019
Thomas J. Smach
/s/ IAN M. BICKLEY
Director
February 28, 2019
Ian M. Bickley
/s/ RONALD L. FRASCH
Director
February 28, 2019
Ronald L. Frasch
/s/ WILLIAM GRAY
Director
February 28, 2019
William Gray
/s/ PRAKASH A. MELWANI
Director
February 28, 2019
Prakash A. Melwani
/s/ DOUGLAS J. TREFF
Director
February 28, 2019
Douglas J. Treff
/s/ DOREEN A. WRIGHT
Director
February 28, 2019
Doreen A. Wright
55
Table of Contents
INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
F- 2
F- 3
F- 4
F- 5
F- 6
F- 7
F- 8
F- 38
F- 1
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of Crocs, Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Crocs, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the
related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial
statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on the
Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's
consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with
respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing
procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 28, 2019
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2005.
F- 2
CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Table of Contents
Revenues
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Asset impairments
Income (loss) from operations
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
Interest income
Interest expense
Other income, net
Income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income (loss)
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
$
1,088,205 $
1,023,513 $
1,036,273
528,051
560,154
495,028
2,182
62,944
1,318
1,281
(955)
569
65,157
14,720
50,437
(108,224)
(11,429)
(69,216) $
(1.01) $
(1.01) $
68,421
68,421
506,292
517,221
494,601
5,284
17,336
563
870
(869)
280
18,180
7,942
10,238
(12,000)
(3,532)
(5,294) $
(0.07) $
(0.07) $
72,255
72,255
536,109
500,164
503,174
3,144
(6,154)
(2,454)
692
(836)
1,539
(7,213)
9,281
(16,494)
(12,000)
(3,244)
(31,738)
(0.43)
(0.43)
73,371
73,371
$
$
$
Dividends on Series A convertible preferred stock (1)
Dividend equivalents on Series A convertible preferred stock related to redemption value
accretion and beneficial conversion feature (1)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
Net loss per common share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
(1) On December 5, 2018, all issued and outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were repurchased in exchange for cash or converted to common stock. As a
result, amounts reported for the year ended December 31, 2018, include amounts resulting from the repurchase and conversion, in addition to dividends, payments to induce
conversion, and accretion of dividend equivalents prior to December 5, 2018. See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , for
additional information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
Table of Contents
CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
Reclassification of foreign currency translation loss to income (1)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
50,437 $
10,238 $
(16,494)
(6,846)
(4,412)
12,202
—
39,179 $
22,440 $
(4,683)
—
(21,177)
$
$
(1) Reclassification of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment upon closure of manufacturing operations, presented within ‘Selling, general and administrative
expenses’ on the consolidated statement of operations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
Table of Contents
CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and par value amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $20,477 and $31,389, respectively
Inventories
Income taxes receivable
Other receivables
Restricted cash - current
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Total current assets
Property and equipment, net
Intangible assets, net
Goodwill
Deferred tax assets, net
Restricted cash
Other assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Income taxes payable
Current portion of borrowings
Total current liabilities
Long-term income taxes payable
Long-term borrowings
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies:
Series A convertible preferred stock, 0.0 million and 0.2 million shares outstanding, liquidation preference $0
million and $203 million, respectively
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, none outstanding
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 103.0 million and 94.8 million issued, 73.3 million and 68.8 million
shares outstanding, respectively
Treasury stock, at cost, 29.7 million and 26.0 million shares, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
December 31,
2018
2017
$
123,367 $
97,627
124,491
3,041
7,703
1,946
22,123
380,298
22,211
45,690
1,614
8,663
2,217
8,208
172,128
83,518
130,347
3,652
10,664
2,144
22,596
425,049
35,032
56,427
1,688
10,174
2,783
12,542
468,901 $
543,695
$
$
77,231 $
102,171
5,089
—
184,491
4,656
120,000
9,446
318,593
—
—
103
(397,491)
481,133
121,215
(54,652)
150,308
66,381
84,460
5,515
662
157,018
6,081
—
12,298
175,397
182,433
—
95
(334,312)
373,045
190,431
(43,394)
185,865
543,695
$
468,901 $
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
Table of Contents
CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Shares
Amount
Shares
Balance at December 31, 2015
Share-based compensation
Exercises of stock options and issuance
of restricted stock awards
Series A preferred dividends
Series A preferred accretion
Net loss
Other comprehensive loss
Balance at December 31, 2016
Share-based compensation
Exercises of stock options and issuance
of restricted stock awards
Repurchases of common stock
Series A preferred dividends
Series A preferred accretion
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Balance at December 31, 2017
Share-based compensation
Exercises of stock options and issuance
of restricted stock awards
Repurchases of common stock
Series A preferred repurchase (1)
Series A preferred conversion (2)
Series A preferred dividends (3)
Series A preferred accretion, net (4)
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Other
Balance at December 31, 2018
72,851 $
—
749
—
—
—
—
73,600 $
—
850
(5,659)
—
—
—
—
68,791 $
—
1,238
(3,620)
—
6,897
—
—
—
—
—
73,306 $
94
—
—
—
—
—
—
94
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
95
—
20,250 $
—
37
—
—
—
—
20,287 $
—
41
5,659
—
—
—
—
25,987 $
—
Amount
(283,913) $
—
(324)
—
—
—
—
(284,237) $
—
(75)
(50,000)
—
—
—
—
(334,312) $
—
1
—
—
7
—
—
—
—
—
103
49
3,620
(48)
(63,131)
—
—
—
—
—
—
29,656 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
(397,491) $
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stock-holders'
Equity
353,241 $
10,736
420
—
—
—
—
364,397 $
11,619
(2,971)
—
—
—
—
—
373,045 $
13,732
(725)
—
—
99,993
—
(6,138)
—
—
1,226
481,133 $
227,463 $
—
—
(12,000)
(3,244)
(16,494)
—
195,725 $
—
—
—
(12,000)
(3,532)
10,238
—
190,431 $
—
—
—
(84,224)
—
(24,000)
(11,429)
50,437
—
—
121,215 $
(50,913)
$
—
—
—
—
—
(4,683)
(55,596)
$
—
—
—
—
—
—
12,202
(43,394)
$
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(11,258)
—
(54,652)
$
245,972
10,736
96
(12,000)
(3,244)
(16,494)
(4,683)
220,383
11,619
(3,045)
(50,000)
(12,000)
(3,532)
10,238
12,202
185,865
13,732
(772)
(63,131)
(84,224)
100,000
(24,000)
(17,567)
50,437
(11,258)
1,226
150,308
(1) Repurchase premium is the difference between cash paid and the carrying value of 100,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock repurchased, including other costs associated with
the transaction.
(2) Represents the issuance of common stock upon conversion of 100,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
(3) Represents Series A Convertible Preferred Stock cash dividends declared and paid of $9.0 million , and $15.0 million of payments paid and payable to induce conversion.
(4) Represents total accretion of $17.6 million , net of $6.1 million acquired value of beneficial conversion feature attributable to repurchased Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
$
50,437 $
10,238 $
(16,494)
Depreciation and amortization
Unrealized foreign currency (gain) loss, net
(Gain) loss on disposals of assets
Share-based compensation
Asset impairments
Provision (recovery) for doubtful accounts, net
Deferred taxes
Other non-cash items
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Income taxes
Cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, equipment, and software
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
Other
Cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayments of borrowings
Series A preferred stock repurchase
Dividends — Series A convertible preferred stock (1)
Repurchases of common stock
Other
Cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—beginning of year
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—end of year
Cash paid for interest
Cash paid for income taxes
29,250
(1,455)
5,019
13,105
2,182
711
959
1,994
(24,623)
(1,987)
9,703
12,953
18,065
(2,151)
114,162
(11,979)
1,856
13
(10,110)
120,000
(662)
(183,724)
(21,015)
(63,131)
(270)
(148,802)
(4,775)
(49,525)
177,055
33,130
1,025
(842)
9,773
5,284
(589)
(3,093)
(1,564)
620
23,319
18,907
(2,714)
5,489
(719)
98,264
(13,117)
1,579
—
(11,538)
5,500
(8,611)
—
(12,000)
(50,000)
(259)
(65,370)
3,053
24,409
152,646
$
$
127,530 $
177,055 $
462 $
18,633
434 $
13,208
34,043
(9,027)
547
10,736
3,144
3,230
(388)
(44)
2,408
20,371
(4,532)
(1,354)
2,884
(5,770)
39,754
(22,194)
2,438
(100)
(19,856)
31,582
(35,627)
—
(12,000)
—
(398)
(16,443)
(255)
3,200
149,446
152,646
653
12,344
(1) Represents Series A Convertible Preferred Stock cash dividends declared and paid of $9.0 million and $12.0 million paid to induce conversion for the year ended
December 31, 2018 .
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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1 . BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unless otherwise noted in this report, any description of the “Company,” “Crocs,” “we,” “us,” or “our” includes Crocs, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries within
our reportable operating segments and corporate operations. The Company is engaged in the design, development, worldwide marketing, distribution, and sale of
casual lifestyle footwear and accessories for men, women, and children. We strive to be the global leader in the sale of molded footwear characterized by
functionality, comfort, color, and lightweight design. Our reportable operating segments include: the Americas, operating in North and South America; Asia
Pacific, operating throughout Asia, Australia, and New Zealand; and Europe, Middle East, and Africa (“ EMEA ”), operating throughout Europe, Russia, the
Middle East, and Africa.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include its accounts and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and reflect all adjustments which are necessary
for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments,
and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used to determine certain amounts that affect the financial statements are reasonable,
based on information available at the time they are made. Management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions made when accounting for items
and matters such as, but not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, customer rebates, sales returns, impairment assessments and charges, recoverability of
long-lived assets, deferred tax assets, uncertain tax positions, income tax expense, share-based compensation expense, the assessment of lower of cost or net
realizable value on inventory, useful lives assigned to long-lived assets, depreciation, and provisions for contingencies are reasonable based on information
available at the time they are made. Management also makes estimates in the assessments of potential losses in relation to tax matters and threatened or pending
legal proceedings (see Note 12 — Income Taxes and Note 16 — Legal Proceedings ).To the extent there are differences between these estimates and actual results,
our consolidated financial statements may be materially affected.
Reclassifications
The Company has reclassified certain amounts on the consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated statements of cash flows, and Note 2 — Recent Accounting
Pronouncements , Note 5 — Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities , Note 6 — Fair Value Measurements , Note 8 — Revolving Credit Facility and Bank
Borrowings , Note 12 — Income Taxes , and Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies to conform to current period presentation.
Transactions with Affiliates
The Company receives services from three subsidiaries of Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“Blackstone”). Blackstone and certain of its permitted transferees
beneficially owned all the outstanding shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) until December 5, 2018, the closing
date of an agreement with Blackstone and certain of its permitted transferees, whereby: (i) the Company repurchased 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred for an
aggregate purchase price of $183.7 million ; (ii) the Series A Preferred holders converted the remaining 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred into 6,896,548 shares
of common stock; and (iii) the Company paid the holders $15.0 million to induce conversion, of which $12.0 million was paid at closing, with the remaining $3.0
million paid in January 2019.
The Company applied the accounting prescribed in Appendix D, Topic No. D-42 “The Effect on the Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or
Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock,” as summarized in Emerging Issues Task Force abstracts for the repurchase and conversion. For accounting purposes, the
repurchase was categorized as a redemption and the payments to induce conversion were treated as deemed dividends. For more information on the repurchase and
conversion, see Note 9 — Equity . For more information on the earnings per share impact of the repurchase and conversion, see Note 13 — Earnings per Share .
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Certain Blackstone subsidiaries provide various services to the Company, including inventory count services, cybersecurity and consulting, and workforce
management services. The Company incurred expenses of $0.8 million , $0.7 million , and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016
respectively, for these services, which are reported in ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ in the consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized in the amount expected to be received in exchange for goods when control of the products transfers to customers, and excludes various
forms of promotions, which range from contractually-fixed percentage price reductions to sales returns, discounts, rebates, and other incentives that may vary in
amount and must be estimated. Variable amounts are estimated based on an analysis of historical experience and adjusted as better estimates become available. We
also may accept returns from our wholesale customers, on an exception basis, to ensure that our products are merchandised in the proper assortments. The
estimated costs of sales incentives, discounts, returns, price promotions, rebates, and loyalty and coupon programs are reported as a reduction of revenues.
Shipping and Handling Costs and Fees
Shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred and are included in ‘Cost of sales’ in the consolidated statements of operations. Shipping and handling fees
billed to customers are included in revenues.
Taxes Assessed by Governmental Authorities
Taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are directly imposed on a revenue transaction, including value added tax, are recorded on a net basis and are
therefore excluded from revenues.
Cost of Sales
Our cost of sales includes costs incurred to design, produce, procure, and ship our footwear. These costs include our raw materials, both direct and indirect labor,
shipping and handling including freight costs, utilities, maintenance costs, depreciation, packaging, and other manufacturing overheads and costs. During 2018, we
transitioned all production of our products to third-party contract manufacturers.
Research, Design, and Development Expenses
We continue to dedicate significant resources to product design and development based on opportunities we identify in the marketplace. We incurred expenses of
$14.1 million , $13.4 million , and $11.9 million in research, design, and development activities for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 ,
respectively, which are expensed as incurred and are reported in ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ in the consolidated statements of operations.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Our selling, general and administrative expenses include media advertising (television, radio, print, social, digital), tactical advertising (signs, banners, point-of-
sale materials) and promotional costs. Advertising production costs are expensed when the advertising is first run. Advertising communication costs are expensed
in the periods that the communications occur. Certain of the Company’s promotional expenses result from payments under endorsement contracts. Expenses under
endorsement contracts are expensed on a straight-line basis over the related annual contract terms.
Total marketing expenses, inclusive of advertising, production, promotion, and agency expenses, including variable marketing expenses, were $68.6 million , $59.1
million , and $56.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , respectively. Prepaid advertising and promotional endorsement expenses of
$7.5 million and $7.0 million , were included in ‘Prepaid expenses and other assets’ in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 ,
respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of labor and outside services, rent expense, bad debt expense, legal costs, amortization of intangible
assets, as well as certain depreciation costs related to corporate, non-product, and non-manufacturing assets and share-based compensation. Selling, general and
administrative expenses also include costs for our marketing and sales organizations, and other functions including finance, legal, human resources and information
technology.
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Other Income, Net
Other income, net primarily includes gains and losses associated with activities not directly related to making and selling footwear, as well as certain gains or
losses on sales of non-operating assets.
Foreign Currency Gains (Losses), Net
Foreign currency gains (losses), net includes realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from remeasurement and settlement of foreign-
currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of an entity, and realized and unrealized gains and losses on forward foreign
currency exchange derivative contracts. Realized foreign exchange gains and losses are reported in the operating segment in which they occur. Foreign exchange
gains and losses on intercompany balances and forward foreign exchange derivative contracts are reported within corporate operations.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Our foreign subsidiaries use their foreign currency as their functional currency. Functional currency assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using
exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the period. Resulting translation gains
and losses are reported in other comprehensive income (loss), until the substantial disposition of a subsidiary, at which time accumulated translation gains or losses
are reclassified into net income.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax
consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of other assets and liabilities. We provide for income taxes at the current
and future enacted tax rates and laws applicable in each taxing jurisdiction. We account for the tax effects of global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) as a
component of income tax expense in the period the tax arises, to the extent applicable. We use a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring tax benefits
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and disclosures regarding uncertainties in income tax positions. We recognize interest and penalties related to income
tax matters in income tax expense in the consolidated statement of operations. See Note 12 — Income Taxes for further discussion.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash and short-term, highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. The Company
reports receivables from credit card companies, if expected to be received within five days, in cash and cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of funds to secure certain retail store leases, certain customs requirements, and other contractual arrangements.
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amounts, net of reserves and allowances. The Company reduces the carrying value for estimated uncollectible
accounts based on a variety of factors including the length of time receivables are past due, economic trends and conditions affecting the Company’s customer
base, and historical collection experience. Specific provisions are recorded for individual receivables when the Company becomes aware of a customer’s inability
to meet its financial obligations. The Company writes off accounts receivable to the reserves when they are deemed uncollectible or, in certain jurisdictions, when
legally able to do so. See Item 15, Schedule II for more information.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company completed implementation of a new inventory costing
system for approximately 95% of its inventories. In connection with the implementation, the Company changed its method of inventory costing from a moving
average cost method to a first-in-first-out method. The Company believes this change in accounting principle is preferable because it results in more precision and
consistency in global and regional inventory costs, more efficient analysis and better matching of inventory costs with revenues, better matches the physical flow
of inventories,
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and improves comparability with industry peers. The change from the Company’s former inventory cost method did not have a material effect on inventory or cost
of sales, and, as a result, prior comparative financial statements have not been restated.
We estimate the market value of inventory based on an analysis of historical sales trends of our individual product lines, the impact of market trends and economic
conditions, and a forecast of future demand, giving consideration to the value of current orders in-house for future sales of inventory, as well as plans to sell
discontinued or end-of-life inventory through our outlet stores, among other off-price channels. Estimates may differ from actual results due to the quantity,
quality, and mix of products in inventory, consumer and retailer preferences, and market conditions. If the estimated market value is less than its carrying value,
the carrying value is adjusted to the market value and the difference is recorded in ‘Cost of sales’ in our consolidated statements of operations.
Reserves for the risk of physical loss of inventory are estimated based on historical experience and are adjusted based upon physical inventory counts, and recorded
within ‘Cost of sales’ in our consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , our finished goods inventories accounted for approximately 100.0% and 97.5% , respectively, of our consolidated inventories,
and the remaining balance consisted of raw materials and work-in-process.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property, equipment, furniture, and fixtures are stated at original cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful asset lives, which are reviewed periodically and have the following ranges: machinery and equipment: 2 to 5 years; furniture, fixtures, and
other: 2 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic useful lives or the lease term,
whichever is shorter. Costs of enhancements or modifications that substantially extend the capacity or useful life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated
accordingly. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of manufacturing assets is included in cost of sales in our consolidated
statements of operations for 2016, 2017, and through the third quarter of 2018 when all manufacturing was transferred to third-party manufacturers. Depreciation
related to corporate, non-product, and non-manufacturing assets is included in ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ in our consolidated statements of
operations. When property is retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from our consolidated balance sheets and the
resulting gain or loss, if any, is reflected in ‘Income (loss) from operations’ in the consolidated statements of operations.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
We evaluate the carrying value of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually or when an interim
triggering event has occurred indicating potential impairment. Our annual test is performed as of the last day of our fiscal fourth quarter. We continuously monitor
the performance of our definite-lived intangible assets and evaluate for impairment when evidence exists that certain events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Significant judgments and assumptions are required in such impairment evaluations. Definite-lived
intangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets.
Direct costs of acquiring or developing internal-use computer software, including costs of employees, are capitalized and classified within intangible assets.
Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period incurred. Initial costs associated with internally-developed-and-used software are expensed
until it is determined that the project has reached the application development stage, after which subsequent additions, modifications, or upgrades are capitalized to
the extent that they add functionality. The Company’s capitalized software consists primarily of enterprise resource system software, warehouse management
software, and point of sale software. Amortization for software is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful asset lives, which are reviewed
periodically and range from 2 to 8 years. Amortization of capitalized software used in manufacturing activities is included in ‘Cost of sales’ in the consolidated
statements of operations for 2016, 2017, and through the third quarter of 2018 when all manufacturing was transferred to third-party manufacturers. Amortization
related to corporate, non-product, and non-manufacturing assets, such as the Company’s global information systems, is included in ‘Selling, general, and
administrative expenses’ in the consolidated statements of operations.
Amortization for patents, copyrights, and trademarks is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful asset lives, which are reviewed
periodically and range from 7 to 25 years.
Disposals of Property and Equipment and Intangible Assets
The Company recognized net losses on disposals of property and equipment and intangible assets of $4.8 million and $0.5 million , respectively, for the years
ended December 31, 2018 and 2016 , and net gains on disposals of property and equipment and intangible
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assets of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 , which are included in ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ in the consolidated statement of
operations.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets to be held and used are evaluated for impairment when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of a long-lived asset or asset group is
less than the undiscounted cash flows from its use and eventual disposition over its remaining economic life. The Company assesses recoverability by comparing
the sum of projected undiscounted cash flows from the use and eventual disposition over the remaining economic life of a long-lived asset or asset group to its
carrying value, and records a loss from impairment if the carrying value is more than its undiscounted cash flows. For assets involved in Crocs’ retail business, the
asset group is at the retail store level. As retail store performance will vary in new and existing markets due to many factors, including maturity of the market and
brand recognition, we periodically evaluate the fixed assets and leasehold improvements related to our retail locations for impairment. Assets or asset groups to be
abandoned or from which no future benefit is expected are written down to zero in the period it is determined they will no longer be used and are removed entirely
from service. See Note 3 — Property and Equipment, Net for a discussion of impairment losses recorded during the periods presented.
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation expense associated with manufacturing and retail employees is included in ‘Cost of sales’ in the consolidated statements of operations.
Share-based compensation expense associated with selling, marketing, and administrative employees is included in ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’
in the consolidated statements of operations.
Stock Options
Stock options are granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model to estimate the grant date fair value of stock options, which requires the use of assumptions, including the expected term of the option, expected volatility of
our stock price, our expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate, among others. These assumptions reflect our best estimates, however; they involve
inherent uncertainties including market conditions and employee behavior that are generally outside of our control. We expense all share-based compensation
awarded based on the grant date fair value of the awards using the straight-line method over the requisite service period, adjusted for forfeitures.
Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”) and Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)
The Company grants RSAs, service-condition RSUs, performance-condition RSUs, and market-condition RSUs. The grant date fair values of RSAs and service-
condition and performance-condition RSUs are based on the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date; the grant date fair value and derived
service period of market-condition RSUs is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. Our service-condition RSUs vest based on continued
service; our performance-condition RSUs vest based on achievement of multiple weighted performance goals, certification of performance achievement by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and continued service; our market-condition RSUs vest based on the market price of the Company’s stock.
Compensation expense, net of forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For performance-condition RSUs, compensation
expense is updated for the Company’s expected performance level against performance goals at the end of each reporting period, which involves judgment as to
achievement of certain performance metrics.
See Note 11 — Share-Based Compensation for additional information related to share-based compensation.
Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (“EPS”) is presented using the two-class method. Participating securities are included in the computation of EPS on a
pro-rata, if-converted basis. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution to common shareholders from securities that could share in the Company’s earnings. The
dilutive effect of each participating security, if any, is calculated using the more dilutive of the two-class method described above. Anti-dilutive securities are
excluded from diluted EPS. See Note 13 — Earnings per Share for additional information.
Derivative Foreign Currency Contracts
The Company enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“contracts”) to mitigate the potential impact of foreign currency exchange rate risk. By
policy, the Company does not enter into these contracts for trading purposes or speculation. The fair value of the contracts is reported either as an asset or liability
in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of
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our contracts are recorded in ‘Foreign currency gains (losses), net’ in our consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not designate any derivative
instruments for hedge accounting during any of the periods presented. See Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments for further information.
Foreign Currency Translation and Remeasurement
The financial position and operating results of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are reported using their respective local currency as the functional currency. The
Company recognizes and reports remeasurement gains and losses within ‘Foreign currency gains (losses), net’ in the consolidated statements of operations.
Cumulative translation gain and losses are reported within ‘Other comprehensive income (loss)’.
Fair Value
U.S. GAAP for fair value establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes fair value measurements based on the types of inputs used for the various valuation techniques
(market approach, income approach, and cost approach). The Company utilizes a combination of market and income approaches to value derivative instruments.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The three levels of the hierarchy and the
related inputs are as follows:
Level
Inputs
1
2
3
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities;
Unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The Company categorizes fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy based upon the lowest level of the most significant inputs used to determine fair
value.
The Company’s non-financial assets, which primarily consist of property and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets, are not required to be carried at fair
value on a recurring basis and are reported at carrying value. However, on a periodic basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
carrying value may not be fully recoverable (and at least annually for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets), non-financial instruments are assessed for
impairment and, if applicable, written down to and recorded at fair value. See Note 6 — Fair Value Measurements for further discussion related to estimated fair
value measurements.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Accrued purchases of property, equipment, and software
$
1,141 $
2,195 $
Series A preferred stock conversion
Series A preferred stock accretion, net (1)
Vendor financed insurance premiums
100,000
17,567
—
—
3,532
1,450
2,728
—
3,244
2,082
(1) Represents total accretion of $17.6 million , net of $6.1 million acquired value of beneficial conversion feature attributable to repurchased Series A Preferred.
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
(in thousands)
2 . RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
New Accounting Pronouncement Adopted
Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
In March 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance on the income tax accounting implications of the U.S. Tax Cuts
and Job Act (“Tax Act”), addressing the application of U.S. GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or
analyzed in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain
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income tax effects of the Tax Act. As a result of the Tax Act, we recorded provisional estimates in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB
118"), Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act , during the year ended December 31, 2017 in relation to the revaluation of our net
deferred tax assets at the lower U.S. corporate income tax rate and the additional tax expense associated with the deemed repatriation tax. During the year ended
December 31, 2018, we recorded measurement period adjustments related to the provisional estimates. We now consider our accounting for the Tax Act complete.
For more information, see Note 12 — Income Taxes .
Stock Compensation Scope of Modification Accounting
In May 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance intended to clarify those changes to terms and conditions of share-based compensation awards that are
required to be accounted for as modifications of existing share-based awards. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2018. The adoption did not
have an impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Statements of Cash Flows - Classification and Change in Restricted Cash
In August 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance intended to clarify how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statements
of cash flows. In November 2016, the FASB issued additional guidance requiring that restricted cash be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling
the beginning-of-period and end-of-period amounts reported in the statements of cash flows. The guidance is applied retrospectively to all periods presented and is
effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted this guidance as
of January 1, 2018. As a result of the adoption, the Company changed the presentation in its statements of cash flows for all periods presented.
Prepaid Stored-Value Products
In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance related to the recognition of breakage for certain prepaid stored-value products. The standard is effective for annual
periods (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2018. The adoption did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to revenue recognition from contracts with customers. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the
guidance using the modified retrospective method. The comparative information presented in the consolidated financial statements was not restated and is reported
under the accounting standards in effect for the periods presented. The adoption of this guidance did not have, and is not expected to have, a significant impact on
our reported revenues, gross margins, income from operations, or cash flows from operations.
Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are recognized when control of product passes to customers when the products are shipped or delivered. Effective
January 1, 2018, the Company changed its balance sheet presentation for expected product returns by reporting a product return asset for the right to receive
returned products and a returns liability for amounts expected to be refunded to customers as a result of product returns. The product return asset is reported within
‘Prepaid expenses and other assets’ in the consolidated balance sheet. The returns liability and payments received from customers for future delivery of products
are reported within ‘Accrued liabilities and other expenses’ in the consolidated balance sheet.
The Company elected to account for shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control of product passes to customers as fulfillment costs,
which are expensed as incurred and included in ‘Cost of sales’ in our consolidated statements of operations. There is no change to the Company’s comparative
reporting of shipping and handling costs as a result of adoption.
The Company elected to expense incremental costs to obtain customer contracts, consisting primarily of commission incentives, when incurred and reports these
costs within ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ in its consolidated statement of operations. There is no change to the Company’s comparative reporting
of incremental costs to obtain customer contracts as a result of adoption.
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The impact of adoption on the January 1, 2018 consolidated balance sheet was:
Assets:
Accounts receivable, net
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
December 31, 2017
Impact of
Adoption (1)
(in thousands)
January 1, 2018
$
83,518 $
22,596
1,801 $
1,555
85,319
24,151
84,460
3,356
87,816
(1) Prior to adoption, product return assets and return liabilities were reported within ‘Accounts receivable, net’, within the allowance for doubtful accounts. As of the adoption
date, the product return assets were reclassified and reported as a component of ‘Prepaid expenses and other assets’, and return liabilities were reclassified to ‘Accrued
expenses and other liabilities’ in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
The impact of the new revenue recognition guidance on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 was:
Assets:
Accounts receivable, net
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Balances Without
Adoption
December 31, 2018
Effects of New
Guidance (1)
(in thousands)
As Reported
$
93,994 $
19,327
3,633 $
2,796
97,627
22,123
95,742
6,429
102,171
(1) The new revenue recognition guidance requires comparative disclosures of the effects of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for all interim
periods and the annual period during the year of adoption. The new guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for
the year ended December 31, 2018 .
See Note 10 — Revenues for additional disclosures.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
In February 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that permits reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Act on accumulated other
comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to retained earnings. This guidance may be adopted retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the income tax effects of
the Tax Act related to items remaining in AOCI are recognized, or at the beginning of the period of adoption. The guidance becomes effective for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the
adoption method and the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Leases
The Company’s lease portfolio consists primarily of real estate assets, which includes retail, warehouse, distribution center, and office spaces. Some of our retail
lease agreements include variable payments based on a percentage of retail sales over contractual amounts, and others include periodic payment adjustment for
inflation. Some of our leases also require us to pay maintenance, utilities, real estate taxes, insurance, and other operating expenses associated with the leased
space. Based upon the nature of the items leased and the structure of the leases, substantially all of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases and will
continue to be operating leases under the new accounting standard discussed below.
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In February 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets
and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a
right-of-use asset and a lease liability, measured on a discounted basis, at the commencement date for all leases with terms greater than twelve months.
Additionally, this guidance requires disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users to better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of
cash flows arising from leases, including qualitative and quantitative requirements. This guidance and related amendments are effective for annual reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted.
In July 2017, the Company established an implementation team and engaged external advisers and solution providers to develop a multi-phase plan to assess the
Company’s leasing arrangements, as well as any changes to accounting policies, processes, or necessary systems. The Company procured the necessary software
and services to facilitate adoption of the guidance, completed a detailed review of its leases and other contractual arrangements, assessed its systems and business
processes, and related accounting procedures and controls requirements. The Company selected and implemented new software to support adoption of the new
standard.
The Company has elected all of the available transition practical expedients, including the ‘package of practical expedients’, which permits us not to reassess under
the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company has elected not to apply ‘hindsight’
when adopting the standard for determining the reasonably certain lease term and in assessing impairments. The Company has elected the short-term lease
exemption, which means the Company will not recognize a right-of-use asset or liability for leases that qualify for the short-term exemption and will recognize
those lease expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term in its consolidated statements of operations. Further, the Company has elected to not separate lease
and non-lease components for all of its leases. The Company will also take a portfolio approach in applying its incremental borrowing rate based upon the
information available to the Company at the adoption date to calculate the present value of the lease liabilities over the lease terms.
The Company will adopt this new lease standard on January 1, 2019. Additionally, the Company will elect the modified retrospective method of adoption with the
cumulative-effect recognized through retained earnings upon adoption and will not restate prior periods. While the Company has not completed its evaluation of
impairment of right-of-use assets upon adoption, the Company expects that the rationalization of the company-operated retail stores and impairments incurred in
the historical periods prior to adoption will result, at a minimum, in an impairment of retail store right-of use-assets recognized through retained earnings upon
adoption. The Company will finalize its accounting assessment and quantitative impact of the adoption during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. The Company is
finalizing its implementation related to policies, processes and internal controls over lease recognition to assist in the application of the new lease standard as well
as completing the implementation of new software to address the new lease guidance requirements.
We expect that this standard will have a material effect on our financial statements. While we continue to assess all of the effects of the new standard, we expect
adoption to result in recognition of significant new right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, and significant new
disclosures in the footnotes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. We are unable to quantify the impact at this time. The Company does not expect
that adoption of the standard will have a significant effect on the consolidated operating income or the cash flows of the Company. The Company's bank covenants
under our Senior Revolving Credit Facility will not be affected by the adoption of this new standard.
We have also entered into additional real estate leases that will commence in 2019 that will be accounted for under the new lease guidance. Future undiscounted
obligations related to our real estate leases in effect as of December 31, 2018, as well as those real estate leases entered into prior to December 31, 2018 that
contain lease commencement dates after January 1, 2019, are included in the table of future obligations disclosed in Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies .
Implementation Costs Incurred in Cloud Computing Arrangements
In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to the treatment of implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is considered a
service contract. This guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those periods,
with early adoption permitted, and will be applied prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company does not expect this
standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
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Other Pronouncements
Other new pronouncements issued but not effective until after December 31, 2018 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
3 . PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
‘Property and equipment, net’ consists of the following:
Leasehold improvements
Machinery and equipment
Furniture, fixtures, and other
Construction-in-progress
Property and equipment
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
Property and equipment, net
Asset Retirement Obligations
December 31,
2018
2017
(in thousands)
63,702 $
20,054
16,779
2,632
103,167
(80,956)
22,211 $
72,961
33,109
19,776
992
126,838
(91,806)
35,032
$
$
The Company is contractually obligated under certain of its lease agreements to restore certain retail and office facilities back to their original condition. At lease
inception, the estimated fair value of these liabilities is recorded along with a related asset. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , liabilities for asset retirement
obligations were $2.0 million and $3.1 million , respectively, and are reported in ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ in the consolidated balance sheets.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment, reported in ‘Cost of sales’ and ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ was:
Cost of sales
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Total depreciation and amortization expense
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
(in thousands)
$
$
1,422 $
11,180
12,602 $
2,278 $
12,723
15,001 $
1,755
13,312
15,067
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Asset Impairments
During the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , the Company recorded impairments of $0.9 million , $0.5 million , and $2.7 million , respectively,
for underperforming retail stores. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company recorded impairment expenses of $1.3 million to reduce the carrying
values of certain supply chain assets related to the closure of our Mexico and Italy manufacturing and distribution facilities, included in ‘Other businesses,’ to their
estimated fair values. Impairments for retail stores by reportable operating segment, were:
2018
Year Ended December 31,
2017
2016
Asset Impairment
Number of
Stores
Asset Impairment
Number of
Stores
Asset Impairment
Number of
Stores
Americas
Asia Pacific (1)
EMEA (1)
Total
$
$
138
760
—
898
(in thousands, except store count data)
1 $
12
—
13 $
455
—
75
530
3 $
—
1
4 $
1,703
573
437
2,713
12
19
11
42
(1) In the third quarter of 2018, certain revenues and expenses previously reported within the ‘Asia Pacific’ segment were shifted to the ‘ EMEA ’ segment. The previously
reported amounts for asset impairment for retail stores for the years ended December 31, 2016 have also been revised to conform to the current period presentation. See
‘Impacts of segment composition change’ table below for more information.
Impacts of segment composition change:
Impacts on retail store asset impairment:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Impacts on number of retail stores impaired:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
4 . GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill
All of our goodwill is in the EMEA segment. The changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were:
Balance at January 1, 2017
Foreign currency translation
Balance at December 31, 2017
Foreign currency translation
Balance at December 31, 2018
Accumulated goodwill impairment at December 31, 2018 was $0.8 million .
F- 18
Year Ended December 31, 2016
Increase (Decrease)
$
(99)
99
(2)
2
Goodwill
(in thousands)
$
$
1,480
208
1,688
(74)
1,614
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Intangible Assets, Net
‘Intangible assets, net’ reported in the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following:
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Gross
Accum.
Amortiz.
Net
Gross
(in thousands)
Accum.
Amortiz.
Net
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Capitalized software
$
138,857 $
(97,900) $
40,957 $
143,275 $
(90,219) $
53,056
Patents, copyrights, and trademarks
Other
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
In progress (1)
Trademarks and other
Total
5,338
—
3,906
77
(4,588)
—
—
—
750
—
3,906
77
5,636
214
2,378
326
(4,969)
(214)
—
—
667
—
2,378
326
$
148,178 $
(102,488) $
45,690 $
151,829 $
(95,402) $
56,427
(1) In the year ended December 31, 2017 , we recorded a write-off of $4.8 million for a discontinued project.
At December 31, 2018 , the weighted average remaining useful life of intangibles subject to amortization was approximately 6.6 years.
Amortization Expense
Amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets, reported in ‘Cost of sales’ and ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ was:
Cost of sales
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Total amortization expense
Estimated future annual amortization expense of intangible assets is:
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Thereafter
Total
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
$
$
(in thousands)
3,889 $
12,759
16,648 $
4,550 $
13,579
18,129 $
5,127
13,849
18,976
As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
$
$
14,368
12,142
11,893
1,446
928
930
41,707
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5 . ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Amounts reported in ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ in the consolidated balance sheets were:
Accrued compensation and benefits
Fulfillment, freight, and duties
Professional services
Accrued rent and occupancy
Return liabilities (1)
Sales/use and value added taxes payable
Royalties payable and deferred revenue
Other (2)
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities
December 31,
2018
2017
(in thousands)
$
43,970 $
12,234
11,124
6,956
6,429
5,601
3,356
12,501
$
102,171 $
34,955
6,921
10,835
8,535
—
3,509
6,193
13,512
84,460
(1) Return liabilities are presented within ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ upon adoption of new authoritative guidance on revenue recognition effective January 1, 2018,
as described in Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements .
(2) Includes accrued payments to induce conversion of Series A Preferred at December 31, 2018 and accrued dividends for Series A Preferred at December 31, 2017 .
6 . FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The financial assets and liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the Company’s derivative instruments. The
Company’s derivative instruments are forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Company manages credit risk of its derivative instruments on the basis of
its net exposure with its counterparty. All of the Company’s derivative instruments are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are reported in the
consolidated balance sheets within ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ at December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The fair values of the Company’s derivative
instruments were liabilities of $1.3 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. See Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments for
more information.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and current accrued expenses and other
liabilities approximate their fair value as recorded due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The Company’s borrowing instruments are recorded at their carrying values in the consolidated balance sheets, which may differ from their respective fair values.
The fair values of the Company’s outstanding borrowings approximate their carrying values at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , based on interest rates currently
available to the Company for similar borrowings and were:
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Carrying Value
Fair
Value
Carrying Value
(in thousands)
Fair
Value
Borrowings
$
120,000 $
120,000 $
662 $
662
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Company’s non-financial assets, which primarily consist of property and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets, are not required to be carried at fair
value on a recurring basis and are reported at carrying value.
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The fair values of these assets were determined based on Level 3 measurements, including estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows based upon
historical experience, expected market conditions, and management’s plans. The Company recorded impairments as follows:
Supply chain assets impairment
Retail store assets impairment
Discontinued project
Goodwill impairment
Total asset impairments
The Company’s goodwill is reported within its EMEA operating segment.
7 . DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
$
$
(in thousands)
1,284 $
— $
898
—
—
530
4,754
—
2,182 $
5,284 $
—
2,713
—
431
3,144
The Company transacts business in various foreign countries and is therefore exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk that impacts the reported U.S. Dollar
amounts of revenues, expenses, and certain foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities. In order to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency and to
reduce the volatility in earnings caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the Company enters into forward contracts to buy and sell foreign currency. By
policy, the Company does not enter into these contracts for trading purposes or speculation.
Counterparty default risk is considered low because the forward contracts that the Company enters into are over-the-counter instruments transacted with highly-
rated financial institutions. The Company was not required to and did not post collateral as of December 31, 2018 or 2017 .
The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company reports
derivative instruments with the same counterparty on a net basis when a master netting arrangement is in place. Changes in fair value are recognized within
‘Foreign currency gains (losses), net’ in the consolidated statements of operations. For the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company classifies cash
flows from derivative instruments at settlement in the same category as the cash flows from the related hedged items within ‘Cash provided by operating
activities.’
Results of Derivative Activities
The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities, net, all of which are classified as Level 2, reported within ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ in the
consolidated balance sheets were:
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Netting of counterparty contracts
Foreign currency forward contract derivatives
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Derivative Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Derivative Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
(in thousands)
$
$
943
$
(943)
— $
(2,256) $
943
(1,313) $
1,241 $
(1,241)
— $
(1,647)
1,241
(406)
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The notional amounts of outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts shown below report the total U.S. Dollar equivalent position and the net contract
fair values for each foreign currency position.
Euro
Singapore Dollar
Japanese Yen
British Pound Sterling
South Korean Won
Other currencies
Total
Latest maturity date
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Notional
Fair Value
Notional
Fair Value
$
$
34,959 $
(92) $
37,718 $
(in thousands)
34,584
25,561
22,185
9,408
67,885
194,582 $
254
(178)
183
63
(1,543)
(1,313) $
73,455
30,688
13,233
15,888
53,698
224,680 $
(122)
364
(89)
80
(134)
(505)
(406)
January 2019
January 2018
Amounts reported in ‘Foreign currency gains (losses), net’ in the consolidated statements of operations include both realized and unrealized gains (losses) from
foreign currency transactions and derivative contracts and were as follows:
Foreign currency transaction gains
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts gains (losses)
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
8 . REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AND BANK BORROWINGS
The Company’s borrowings were as follows:
Revolving credit facilities
Notes payable
Total borrowings
Less: Current portion of borrowings
Total long-term borrowings
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
(in thousands)
$
$
552 $
766
1,318 $
2,284 $
(1,721)
563 $
10,814
(13,268)
(2,454)
December 31,
2018
2017
(in thousands)
$
$
120,000 $
—
120,000
—
120,000 $
—
662
662
662
—
The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 was 4.69% and 2.30% , respectively.
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
In December 2011, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Facility”), pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the
“Credit Agreement”), with the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent for the lenders. The Credit
Agreement contains certain covenants that restrict certain actions by the Company, including (i) stock repurchases to an aggregate of $250.0 million per year,
subject to certain restrictions; and (ii) capital expenditures and commitments to $70.0 million per year. The Credit Agreement also permits intercompany loans of
up to $375.0 million and requires the Company to meet certain financial covenant ratios that become effective when average outstanding borrowings under the
Credit Agreement, including letters of credit, exceed the lesser of $40.0 million or 40% of the total commitments during certain periods or if the outstanding
borrowings exceed the borrowing base. If the financial covenant ratios are in effect, the Company must maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10 to
1.00, and a maximum leverage ratio of (i) 3.00 to 1.00 at December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, (ii) 2.75 to 1.00 at June 30, 2019, and (iii) 2.50 to 1.00 at
September
F- 22
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30, 2019 and the last day of each quarter thereafter. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit
Agreement.
The Facility, as amended, provides for borrowings of up to $250.0 million through February 2021 . Borrowings under the Facility for domestic base rate loans,
including swing loans, bear interest at a daily base rate plus a margin of 0.75% . Domestic London Interbank Borrowing Rate (“LIBOR”) loans bear interest equal
to a LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.75% as of December 31, 2018 .
As of December 31, 2018 , the total commitments available from the lenders under the Facility were $250.0 million . At December 31, 2018 , the Company had
$120.0 million in outstanding borrowings, used to partially fund the repurchase of Series A Preferred, which are due in February 2021 , and $ 0.6 million in
outstanding letters of credit under the Facility, which reduces amounts available for borrowing under the Facility. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the
Company had $ 129.4 million and $99.4 million , respectively, of available borrowing capacity under the Facility.
On February 6, 2019, the Company entered into the Eighteenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which increased the total
commitments under the Credit Agreement to $300.0 million from $250.0 million .
The Company also has revolving credit facilities in Asia, from which the Company had no borrowings during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 or
outstanding at December 31, 2018 or 2017 .
9 . EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company has one class of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. There are 250 million shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Holders
of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters presented to common stockholders.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
On February 20, 2018, the Board of Directors approved an increase in our repurchase authorization, allowing for repurchase of up to $500.0 million of our
common stock. The number, price, and timing of the repurchases are at the Company’s sole discretion, subject to certain restrictions on repurchases under the
Company’s Senior Revolving Credit Facility, and may be made depending on market conditions, liquidity needs, or other factors. The Company’s Board of
Directors may suspend, modify, or terminate the program at any time without prior notice. Share repurchases may be made in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions. The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and does not obligate the Company to acquire any amount of its common
stock. Under Delaware state law, these shares are not retired, and the issuer has the right to resell any of the shares repurchased.
The Company repurchased 3.6 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $63.1 million , including commissions, and 5.7 million shares of its common stock at
a cost of $50.0 million , including commissions, during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The Company did not repurchase any of its
common stock during the year ended December 31, 2016 . As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase approximately
$155.7 million of its common stock, subject to restrictions under its Credit Agreement.
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized and available for issuance 4.0 million shares of preferred stock. Of these preferred shares, 1.0 million were authorized and none were
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 .
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 1.0 million shares of Series A Preferred, par value $0.001 per share, none of which were issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2018 . Prior to the December 5, 2018 repurchase and conversion discussed below, the previously outstanding Series A Preferred participated on a
pro rata if converted basis in earnings attributable to common stockholders, but did not participate in net losses attributable to common stockholders.
Repurchase and Conversion
On December 5, 2018, all of the outstanding Series A Preferred shares were repurchased or converted to common stock. As a result, the Company recognized the
remaining unamortized original issue discount and beneficial conversion feature accretion of
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$14.7 million , and settled the beneficial conversion feature related to the repurchased Series A Preferred of $6.1 million , resulting in a net increase of $8.6 million
in ‘Dividend equivalents on Series A convertible preferred stock related to redemption value accretion and beneficial conversion feature’ in the statement of
operations. The Company repurchased 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred with a carrying value of $100.0 million in exchange for a cash payment of $183.7
million . The repurchase payment in excess of the carrying value of $83.7 million is reported within ‘Dividends on Series A convertible preferred stock’ in the
statement of operations. The remaining 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred were converted to 6,896,548 shares common stock. In connection with the conversion,
the Company paid $15.0 million in cash to induce conversion, of which $12.0 million was paid at closing, with the remaining $3.0 million paid in January 2019. In
addition, the Company paid other costs associated with this transaction of $0.5 million . The $15.0 million inducement dividend and the $0.5 million of other costs
are reported within ‘Dividends on Series A convertible preferred stock’ in the statement of operations.
Participation Rights and Dividends
Prior to the repurchase and conversion of the Series A Preferred, holders of Series A Preferred were entitled to cumulative preferred dividends payable quarterly in
cash at a rate of 6.0% per annum. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had accrued payments to induce conversion of $3.0 million , which were reported in
‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ in the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2017 , the Company had accrued preferred dividends of $3.0 million
, which were reported in ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ in the consolidated balance sheet. These accrued dividends were paid in cash in January 2018.
10 . REVENUES
The Company adopted authoritative guidance related to the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers effective January 1, 2018 using the modified
retrospective method. The comparative information presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements was not restated and is reported under the
accounting standards in effect for the periods presented. See ‘Revenue Recognition’ in Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements for a discussion of the
significant changes resulting from adoption of the guidance. The adoption of the guidance did not have a significant impact on revenues.
Revenues by reportable operating segment and by channel were:
Wholesale
Retail
E-commerce
Total revenues
Americas
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Other Businesses
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
$
216,797 $
203,110 $
154,992 $
3,145 $
204,806
98,589
87,264
54,224
35,358
29,920
—
—
578,044
327,428
182,733
$
520,192 $
344,598 $
220,270 $
3,145 $
1,088,205
Revenues are recognized in the amount expected to be received in exchange when control of the products transfers to customers, and excludes various forms of
promotions, which range from contractually-fixed percentage price reductions to sales returns, discounts, rebates, and other incentives that may vary in amount and
must be estimated. Variable amounts are estimated based on an analysis of historical experience and adjusted as better estimates become available. During the year
ended December 31, 2018 , the Company recognized a net increase of $0.8 million to wholesale revenues due to changes in estimates related to products
transferred to customers in prior periods. There were no changes to estimates in retail and e-commerce channels during the year ended December 31, 2018 .
The Company elected to exclude from revenues taxes assessed by governmental authorities, including value-added and other sales-related taxes, that are imposed
on and concurrent with revenue-producing activities, and as a result there is no change in presentation from prior comparative periods.
The following is a description of our principal revenue-generating activities by distribution channel. The Company has three reportable operating segments and
sells its products using three primary distribution channels. For more detailed information about reportable operating segments, see Note 15 — Operating
Segments and Geographic Information .
Wholesale Channel
For the majority of wholesale customers, control transfers and revenues are recognized when the product is shipped or delivered from a manufacturing facility or
distribution center to the wholesale customer. In certain cases, control of the product transfers
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and revenues are recognized when the customer receives the product at the designated delivery point. For certain customers, primarily in the Asia Pacific region,
cash payment from customers is required in advance of delivery and revenues are recognized upon the later of cash receipt or delivery of the product. For a small
number of customers in the Asia Pacific region, products are sold on consignment and revenues are recognized on a sell-through basis. Wholesale customers are
invoiced when products are shipped or delivered.
The Company has arrangements that grant certain wholesale customers exclusive licenses, concurrent with the terms of the related distribution agreements, to use
the Company’s intellectual property in exchange for a sales-based royalty. Sales-based royalty revenues are recognized over the terms of the related license
agreements as sales are made by the wholesalers.
Retail Channel
The Company transfers control of products and recognizes revenues at Company-operated retail stores at the point of sale, in exchange for cash or other payment,
primarily debit or credit card. A portion of the transaction price charged to our customers is variable, primarily due to promotional discounts or allowances, and
terms that permit retail customers to exchange or return products for a full refund within a limited period of time. When recognizing revenues, the amount of
revenues associated with expected sales returns is estimated based on historical experience, and adjustments to our estimates are made when the most likely
amount of consideration we expect to receive changes.
E-commerce Channel
In the e-commerce channel, the Company transfers control and recognizes revenues when the product is shipped from the distribution centers. Payment from
customers is primarily through debit and credit card and is made at the time the customer order is shipped.
Similar to the retail channel, a portion of the amount of revenue is variable, primarily due to sales returns, discounts, and other promotional allowances offered to
our customers. When recognizing revenues, the amount of revenues associated with expected sales returns is estimated based on historical experience, and
adjustments are made when the most likely amount of consideration changes.
Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities consist of advance cash deposits received from wholesale customers to secure product orders in connection with selling seasons, and payments
received in advance of delivery. As products are shipped and control transfers, the Company recognizes the deferred revenue in ‘Revenues’ in the consolidated
statements of operations. At January 1 and December 31, 2018 , $1.3 million and $1.6 million , respectively, of deferred revenues associated with advance
customer deposits were reported in ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ in the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenues of $2.5 million , including the
balance recorded at adoption on January 1, 2018 of $1.3 million , were recognized in revenues during the year ended December 31, 2018 . The deferred revenues at
December 31, 2018 are expected to be recognized in revenues during the first quarter of 2019 as products are shipped or delivered.
Refund Liabilities
Refund liabilities, primarily associated with product sales returns, retrospective volume rebates, and early payment discounts are estimated based on an analysis of
historical experience, and adjustments to revenues made when the most likely amount of consideration expected changes. At January 1 and December 31, 2018 ,
$3.4 million and $6.4 million , respectively, of refund liabilities, primarily associated with product returns, were reported in ‘Accrued expenses and other
liabilities’ in the consolidated balance sheets.
11 . SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company’s share-based compensation awards are issued under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (“2015 Plan”) and predecessor plan, the 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan (“2007 Plan”). Any awards that expire or are forfeited under the 2007 Plan become available for issuance under the 2015 Plan. The Company accounts for
forfeitures as they occur when calculating share-based compensation expense. The aforementioned plans provide for the issuance of previously unissued common
stock in connection with the exercise of stock options and conversion of other share-based awards. As of December 31, 2018 , 2.4 million shares of common stock
remained available for future issuance under all plans, subject to adjustment for future stock splits, stock dividends, and similar changes in capitalization.
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Share-Based Compensation Expense
Pre-tax share-based compensation expense reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations was:
Cost of sales
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Total share-based compensation expense
Stock Option Activity
Stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2018 was:
Outstanding as of December 31, 2017
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited or expired
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
Exercisable at December 31, 2018
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2018
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
(in thousands)
$
$
362 $
12,743
13,105 $
379 $
9,394
9,773 $
488
10,199
10,687
Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average
Contractual Life
(Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands, except exercise price and years)
541 $
—
(152)
(27)
362 $
226 $
362 $
11.00
—
8.36
25.09
11.05
13.40
11.05
5.37 $
1,918
5.68 $
4.08 $
5.68 $
5,407
2,846
5,407
No stock options were granted during 2018 or 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2017 , stock options were valued using a Black Scholes option pricing
model using the following assumptions.
Expected volatility
Dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
Expected life (in years)
Year Ended December 31,
2017
40.7%
—
1.76%
4.0
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately $2.37 per share. The aggregate
intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 was $1.7 million , $0.1 million , and $0.5 million ,
respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , the Company received $1.3 million , $0.1 million , and $0.4 million cash in connection
with the exercise of stock options.
As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had $0.2 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested options, which is expected
to be amortized over the remaining weighted average period of 1.4 years.
Stock options under the 2015 Plan and 2007 Plan generally vest ratably over four years with the first vesting occurring one year from the date of grant, followed by
monthly vesting for the remaining three years, and expire ten years after the date of grant.
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Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units Activity
From time to time, the Company grants RSAs and RSUs. RSAs and RSUs generally vest over three years , depending on the terms of the grant. Holders of
unvested RSAs have the same rights as those of common stockholders including voting rights and non-forfeitable dividend rights. However, ownership of unvested
RSAs cannot be transferred until vested. Holders of unvested RSUs have a contractual right to receive a share of common stock upon vesting. RSUs have dividend
equivalent rights which accrue over the term of the award and are paid if and when the RSUs vest, but RSU holders have no voting rights. The Company grants
service-condition RSUs, performance-condition RSUs, and market-condition RSUs.
Service-condition RSUs are typically granted on an annual basis and vest over time in three equal annual installments, beginning one year after the grant date.
During the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , the Company granted 0.4 million , 1.1 million , and 1.0 million service-condition RSUs,
respectively.
Performance-condition RSUs are typically granted on an annual basis and consist of a performance-based and service-based component. The performance targets
and vesting conditions for performance-condition RSUs are based on achievement of multiple weighted performance goals. The number of performance-condition
RSUs ultimately awarded may be between 0% and 200% , based on performance. These RSUs vest in three equal annual installments beginning one year after the
grant date, pending certification of performance achievement by the Compensation Committee and continued service. The fair value of performance-condition
awards is based on the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense, net of forfeitures, is updated for the Company’s
expected performance level against performance goals at the end of each reporting period. The Company also periodically grants market-condition RSUs to certain
executives. The grant date fair value and derived service period for market-condition RSUs are estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. During
the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , the Company granted 1.0 million , 1.3 million , and 1.2 million performance- and market-condition RSUs,
respectively.
RSA and RSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2018 was:
Unvested at December 31, 2017
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at December 31, 2018
Restricted Stock Awards (1)
Restricted Stock Units
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Shares
(in thousands, except fair value data)
$
17
13
(24)
—
6
$
6.84
18.61
10.09
—
18.61
3,791 $
1,404
(1,123)
(1,320)
2,752 $
7.99
14.34
8.60
7.67
11.58
(1) Excludes shares granted to members of the Board for annual equity awards.
The weighted average grant date fair value of RSAs granted during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 was $18.61 , $6.84 , and $10.28 per
share. RSAs vested during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 consisted entirely of service-based awards. The total grant date fair value of RSAs
vested was $0.2 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 .
As of December 31, 2018 , unrecognized share-based compensation expense for RSAs was $0.1 million , which is expected to amortize over a remaining weighted
average period of 0.4 years.
The weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 was $14.34 , $6.84 , and $9.16 per share.
RSUs vested during the year ended December 31, 2018 consisted of 0.9 million service-condition awards and 0.2 million performance- and market-condition
awards. RSUs vested during the year ended December 31, 2017 consisted of 0.7 million service-condition awards and 0.1 million performance- and market-
condition awards. RSUs vested during the year ended December 31, 2016 consisted of 0.6 million service-condition awards and less than 0.1 million performance-
and market-condition awards. The total grant date fair value of RSUs vested during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 was $9.7 million , $8.3
million and $8.0 million , respectively.
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As of December 31, 2018 , unrecognized share-based compensation expenses for service-condition RSUs were $7.7 million and for performance- and market-
condition RSUs were $6.4 million , and are expected to amortize over remaining weighted average periods of 1.3 years and 2.4 years, respectively.
12 . INCOME TAXES
As a result of the Tax Act, we recorded provisional estimates in accordance with SAB 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ,
during the year ended December 31, 2017 in relation to the revaluation of our net deferred tax assets at the lower U.S. corporate income tax rate and the additional
tax expense associated with the deemed repatriation tax. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we recorded measurement period adjustments related to the
provisional estimates. While we consider our accounting for the Tax Act to be complete, we continue to evaluate new guidance and legislation as it is issued. We
have not changed our indefinite reinvestment assertion, and we have elected to account for the impact of global intangible low tax income based on the period cost
method.
The following table sets forth income before taxes and the expense for income taxes:
Income (loss) before taxes:
U.S.
Foreign
Total income (loss) before taxes
Income tax expense:
Current income taxes:
U.S. federal
U.S. state
Foreign
Total current income taxes
Deferred income taxes:
U.S. federal
U.S. state
Foreign
Total deferred income taxes
Total income tax expense
$
$
$
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
(in thousands)
10,088 $
55,069
65,157 $
(34,406) $
52,586
18,180 $
(55,617)
48,404
(7,213)
1,156 $
1,383 $
246
12,359
13,761
276
—
683
959
127
9,525
11,035
1,300
—
(4,393)
(3,093)
49
126
9,494
9,669
263
—
(651)
(388)
9,281
$
14,720 $
7,942 $
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The following table sets forth income reconciliations of the statutory federal income tax rate to actual rates based on income or loss before income taxes:
Income tax expense and rate attributable to:
Federal
State, net of federal benefit
Foreign differential
Enacted changes in tax law
GILTI, net
Non-deductible / non-taxable items
Change in valuation allowance
U.S. tax on foreign earnings
Foreign tax credits
Uncertain tax positions
Audit settlements
Share-based compensation
Deferred income tax account adjustments
Other
Effective income tax expense and rate
$
2018
Year Ended December 31,
2017
(in thousands)
$
13,683
21.0 % $
6,363
35.0 % $
1,271
7,630
495
3,443
3,602
(5,304)
—
(7,709)
(1,696)
183
764
(25)
(1,617)
14,720
2.0 %
11.6 %
0.8 %
5.3 %
5.5 %
(8.1)%
— %
(11.9)%
(2.6)%
0.3 %
1.2 %
— %
(2.5)%
22.6 % $
53
(11,768)
17,645
—
6,006
24,400
(32,427)
(7,980)
1,054
354
882
2,679
681
7,942
0.3 %
(64.7)%
97.1 %
— %
33.0 %
134.2 %
(178.4)%
(43.9)%
5.8 %
1.9 %
4.9 %
14.7 %
3.8 %
43.7 % $
2016
(2,524)
(202)
(12,624)
—
—
2,694
16,041
23,130
(35.0)%
(2.8)%
(175.0)%
— %
— %
37.4 %
222.4 %
320.6 %
(18,581)
(257.6)%
19
253
2,120
(842)
(203)
9,281
0.3 %
3.5 %
29.4 %
(11.7)%
(2.8)%
128.7 %
Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for income tax purposes. We recorded a provisional adjustment to our U.S. deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2017 to reflect the reduction in
the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% resulting from the Tax Act. The following table sets forth deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of the date
shown:
Non-current deferred tax assets:
Share-based compensation expense
Accruals, reserves, and other expenses
Net operating loss
Intangible assets
Future uncertain tax position offset
Unrealized loss on foreign currency
Foreign tax credit
Other
Valuation allowance
Total non-current deferred tax assets
Non-current deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets
Property and equipment
Other
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities
December 31,
2018
2017
(in thousands)
$
2,051 $
18,734
37,727
1,363
654
—
66,321
2,957
(113,237)
16,570 $
(164) $
(7,332)
(411)
(7,907) $
$
$
$
2,940
20,728
42,956
1,620
498
119
67,655
2,792
(119,494)
19,814
—
(9,640)
—
(9,640)
During 2018, valuation allowances on deferred tax assets that are not anticipated to be realized decreased by $6.3 million . The change in the valuation allowance
includes $5.3 million related to income tax expense and $1.0 million which does not impact the tax provision because this amount reflects the impact of unrecorded
tax attributes related to changes in cumulative translation
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adjustment. During 2017, additional valuation allowances of $28.6 million were recorded. The change in the 2017 valuation allowance includes $24.4 million
related to income tax expense and $4.2 million which does not impact the tax provision because this amount reflects the cumulative impact of unrecorded tax
attributes related to changes in cumulative translation adjustment.
Our deferred tax valuation allowances are primarily the result of uncertainties regarding the future realization of recorded tax benefits on tax loss and credit
carryforwards from operations in various jurisdictions. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced by a valuation allowance if, based upon available
evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We have evaluated the realizability of our deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction
by assessing the adequacy of expected taxable income, including the reversal of existing temporary differences, historical and projected operating results and the
availability of prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. Based on this analysis, we have determined that the valuation allowances recorded in each period
presented are appropriate.
During 2018, we recorded additional tax loss carryforwards in certain foreign jurisdictions which aggregate to $8.5 million , primarily driven by operational losses
recognized based on local statutory accounting requirements. As these carryforwards were generated in jurisdictions where we have historically had book losses or
do not have strong future projections related to those operations, we concluded that it was more likely than not that the associated net operating losses would not be
realized, and thus recorded a valuation allowance on the majority of the associated deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2018, the Company maintained a
valuation allowance of $113.2 million .
The Company recorded deferred tax assets related to U.S. federal tax carryforwards, including foreign tax credits and net operating losses, which expire at various
dates between 2023 and 2038 of $46.6 million and $48.6 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded deferred tax assets related
to U.S. state tax net operating loss carryforwards which expire at various dates between 2019 and 2038 of $11.1 million and $12.5 million at December 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded deferred tax assets related to foreign tax carryforwards, including foreign tax credits and net operating losses,
which expire starting in 2020 and those which do not expire of $47.7 million and $49.9 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
We annually receive cash from our foreign subsidiaries’ current year earnings. The transition tax in the Tax Act imposed a tax on undistributed and previously
untaxed foreign earnings at various tax rates. This tax largely eliminated the differences between the financial reporting and income tax basis of foreign
undistributed earnings. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2018, foreign withholding taxes have not been provided on unremitted earnings of subsidiaries operating
outside of the U.S. as these amounts are considered to be indefinitely reinvested.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits:
Unrecognized tax benefit as of January 1
Additions in tax positions in prior period
Reductions in tax positions in prior period
Additions in tax positions in current period
Settlements
Lapse of statute of limitations
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
Unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
(in thousands)
6,204 $
4,750 $
4,957
250
(690)
461
(621)
(1,045)
(48)
683
—
966
(123)
(414)
342
646
(634)
245
(238)
(196)
(30)
4,511 $
6,204 $
4,750
$
$
The Company recorded a net benefit of $1.7 million related to decreases in 2018 unrecognized tax benefits combined with amounts effectively settled under audit.
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2018 relate to tax years that are currently open under the statute of limitation. The primary impact of uncertain tax
positions on the rate reconciliation includes audit settlements, net increases in position changes, and accrued interest expense.
Interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities are included in ‘Income tax expense’ in the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended
December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the Company recorded approximately $0.2 million , $0.2 million , and $0.2 million , respectively, of penalties and interest.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, Crocs released $0.2
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million of interest from settlements, lapse of statutes, and change in certainty. The cumulative accrued balance of penalties and interest was $0.6 million , $0.7
million , and $0.6 million , as of December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
Unrecognized tax benefits of $4.5 million , $6.2 million and $4.8 million as of December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, if recognized, would reduce the
annual effective tax rate offset by deferred tax assets recorded for uncertain tax positions.
The following table sets forth the tax years subject to examination for the major jurisdictions where we conduct business as of December 31, 2018 :
The Netherlands
Canada
Japan
China
Singapore
United States
2005 to 2018
2011 to 2018
2012 to 2018
2008 to 2018
2014 to 2018
2010 to 2018
The Company is currently under audit in Japan and Taiwan. U.S. state tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after filing
of the respective return. The state impact of any federal changes remains subject to examination by various state jurisdictions for a period up to two years after
formal notification to the states. As such, U.S. state income tax returns for the Company are generally subject to examination for the years 2013 to 2018.
13 . EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 were as follows:
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (1)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
Net loss per common share:
Basic
Diluted
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
(in thousands, except per share data)
(69,216) $
(5,294) $
(31,738)
68,421
72,255
73,371
(1.01) $
(1.01) $
(0.07) $
(0.07) $
(0.43)
(0.43)
$
$
$
(1) Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 reflects the repurchase and conversion of Series A Preferred.
For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , all outstanding shares issued under share-based compensation awards were excluded from the
calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , all potentially convertible Series A Preferred
shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was anti-dilutive. See Note 9 — Equity for additional information regarding the
repurchase and conversion of Series A Preferred.
14 . COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Rental Commitments and Contingencies
The Company rents primarily real estate, which includes retail, warehouse, distribution center, and office spaces, under operating leases expiring at various dates
through 2033 . Rent expense for leases with escalations or rent holidays is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term beginning on the lease inception
date. Certain leases also provide for contingent rents, which are generally determined as a percent of sales in excess of specified amounts. A contingent rent
liability is recognized together with the corresponding rent expense when specified amounts have been achieved or when the Company determines that achieving
the specified amounts during the period is probable.
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Future minimum lease payments under operating leases were:
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Thereafter
Total minimum lease payments (1)
(1) Includes future minimum lease payments of $25.4 million related to the new distribution center in Dayton, Ohio.
Rent expense under operating leases was as follows:
As of
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
42,455
36,299
29,714
20,721
15,334
54,149
198,672
$
$
Minimum rentals (1)
Contingent rentals
Total rent expense
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
(in thousands)
$
$
66,049 $
14,297
80,346 $
78,779 $
14,294
93,073 $
87,995
14,596
102,591
(1) Minimum rentals include all lease payments as well as fixed and variable common area maintenance, parking, and storage fees, which were approximately $9.3 million , $10.0
million , and $10.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , respectively.
Purchase Commitments
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the Company had purchase commitments to its third-party manufacturers, primarily for materials and supplies used in the
manufacture of the Company’s products, for an aggregate of $ 165.3 million and $122.7 million , respectively.
Other
As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had commitments of $23.1 million related to its investment in the new distribution center in Dayton, Ohio, in addition to
the related future minimum lease payments disclosed above.
In January 2019, the Company entered into a lease for its new corporate headquarters and regional office in Broomfield, Colorado. The contractual commitment
related to this lease, with payments beginning in March 2020 and continuing through August 2030, is approximately $20.4 million .
The Company is regularly subject to, and is currently undergoing, audits by various tax authorities in the U.S. and several foreign jurisdictions, including customs
duties, import and other taxes for prior tax years.
During its normal course of business, the Company may make certain indemnities, commitments, and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments
in relation to certain matters. The Company cannot determine a range of estimated future payments and has not recorded any liability for such payments in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
See Note 16 — Legal Proceedings for further details regarding potential loss contingencies related to government tax audits and other current legal proceedings.
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15 . OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The Company has three reportable operating segments: the Americas, Asia Pacific, and Europe, Middle East, and Africa (“ EMEA ”). ‘Other businesses’
aggregates insignificant operating segments that do not meet the reportable segment threshold, including company-operated manufacturing operations and
corporate operations.
Each of the reportable operating segments derives its revenues from the sale of footwear and accessories to external customers. Revenues for ‘Other businesses’
include non-footwear product sales to external customers that are excluded from the measurement of segment operating revenues and income.
Segment performance is evaluated based on segment results without allocating corporate expenses, or indirect general, administrative, and other expenses.
Segment profits or losses include adjustments to eliminate inter-segment sales. Reconciling items between segment income from operations and income (loss) from
operations consist of other businesses and unallocated corporate expenses, as well as inter-segment eliminations. The following tables set forth information related
to reportable operating segments:
Revenues:
Americas
Asia Pacific (1)
EMEA (1)
Segment revenues
Other businesses
Total consolidated revenues
Income from operations: (2)
Americas (3)
Asia Pacific (1)(4)
EMEA (1)(5)
Segment income from operations
Reconciliation of segment income from operations to income (loss) before income taxes:
Other businesses (6)
Unallocated corporate (2)(7)
Total consolidated income (loss) from operations
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
Interest income
Interest expense
Other income
Income (loss) before income taxes
Depreciation and amortization:
Americas
Asia Pacific (8)
EMEA (8)
Total segment depreciation and amortization
Other businesses
Unallocated corporate
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
(in thousands)
520,192 $
480,146 $
344,598
220,270
336,073
206,424
467,006
355,284
213,238
1,085,060
1,022,643
1,035,528
3,145
870
745
1,088,205 $
1,023,513 $
1,036,273
138,940 $
96,740 $
82,780
59,539
281,259
(55,583)
(162,732)
62,944
1,318
1,281
(955)
569
72,950
37,185
206,875
(22,861)
(166,678)
17,336
563
870
(869)
280
65,157 $
18,180 $
4,640 $
5,473 $
2,049
1,252
7,941
5,256
16,053
29,250 $
3,405
1,937
10,815
6,748
15,567
33,130 $
72,689
67,077
34,114
173,880
(26,935)
(153,099)
(6,154)
(2,454)
692
(836)
1,539
(7,213)
5,787
3,974
2,423
12,184
6,830
15,029
34,043
$
$
$
$
$
$
(1) In the third quarter of 2018, certain revenues and expenses previously reported within the ‘Asia Pacific’ segment were shifted to the ‘ EMEA ’ segment. The previously
reported amounts for revenues and income from operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 have also been revised to conform to the current period
presentation. See ‘Impacts of segment composition change’ table below for more information.
F- 33
Table of Contents
(2) In 2018, certain global marketing expenses previously reported within the operating segments are managed and reported within ‘Unallocated corporate and other’. The
previously reported amounts for income from operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 have been revised to conform to the current year presentation.
See ‘Impacts of global marketing expense realignment’ table below for more information.
(3) Includes $0.1 million , $0.5 million , and $1.7 million of asset impairment charges related to 1 , 3 , and 12 underperforming retail locations for the years ended December 31,
2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively.
(4) Includes $0.8 million and $0.6 million of asset impairment charges related to 12 and 19 underperforming retail locations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2016 ,
respectively.
(5) Includes less than $0.1 million and $0.4 million of asset impairment charges related to 1 and 11 underperforming retail locations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and
2016 , respectively. Additionally in the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded $0.4 million in impairment charges related to goodwill in our EMEA
operating segment.
(6) “Other businesses” increases are primarily due to costs incurred in conjunction with the closure of company-operated manufacturing and distribution facilities, which ceased
operations in 2018, increased variable compensation associated with higher revenues, and other expenses as a result of outsourcing, and other supply chain cost changes.
(7) Includes a $4.8 million write-off related to a discontinued project for the year ended December 31, 2017 . Also includes corporate support and administrative functions, costs
associated with share-based compensation, research and development, marketing, legal, depreciation and amortization of corporate and other assets not allocated to operating
segments, and intersegment eliminations.
(8) In the third quarter of 2018, certain revenues and expenses previously reported within the ‘Asia Pacific’ segment were shifted to the ‘ EMEA ’ segment. The previously
reported amounts for depreciation and amortization for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 have also been revised to conform to the current period presentation.
See ‘Impacts of segment composition change’ table below for more information.
Impacts of segment composition change:
Impacts on revenues:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Impacts on income from operations:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Impacts on depreciation and amortization:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Impacts of global marketing expense realignment:
Impacts on income from operations:
Americas
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Unallocated corporate and other
F- 34
Year Ended December 31,
2017
2016
Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands)
$
(33,594) $
33,594
(10,166)
10,166
(59)
59
(39,794)
39,794
(13,451)
13,451
(290)
290
Year Ended December 31,
2017
2016
Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands)
$
9,860 $
3,843
1,283
(14,986)
13,845
1,621
2,906
(18,372)
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth asset information related to reportable operating segments as of the dates shown:
Long-lived assets:
Americas
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Total segment long-lived assets
Supply Chain
Corporate and other
Total long-lived assets
Total consolidated assets:
Americas
Asia Pacific (1)
EMEA (1)
Total segment assets
Supply Chain
Corporate and other
Total consolidated assets
December 31,
2018
2017
(in thousands)
12,977 $
1,831
3,125
17,933
11,996
39,586
69,515 $
157,016 $
139,679
66,021
362,716
31,108
75,077
468,901 $
17,129
4,171
4,609
25,909
17,396
49,842
93,147
158,641
144,384
93,799
396,824
37,793
109,078
543,695
$
$
$
$
(1) In the third quarter of 2018, certain revenues and expenses previously reported within the ‘Asia Pacific’ segment were shifted to the ‘ EMEA ’ segment. The previously
reported amount for consolidated assets for the year ended December 31, 2017 has also been revised to conform to the current period presentation. See ‘Impacts of segment
composition change’ table below for more information.
Impacts of segment composition change:
Impacts on consolidated assets:
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands)
$
(17,262)
17,262
There were no customers who represented 10% or more of consolidated revenues during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 . The following table
sets forth certain geographical information regarding Crocs’ revenues for the periods as shown:
Location:
United States
International (1)
Total revenues
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
(in thousands)
$
$
442,544 $
645,661
388,847 $
634,666
384,939
651,334
1,088,205 $
1,023,513 $
1,036,273
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2016, sales in Japan represented approximately 10.6% of consolidated revenues.
F- 35
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth geographical information regarding property and equipment assets as of the dates shown:
Location:
United States
International
Total property and equipment, net
16 . LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
December 31,
2018
2017
(in thousands)
$
$
17,489 $
4,722
22,211 $
23,396
11,636
35,032
The Company was subjected to an audit by the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities related to imports of footwear from China between 2010 and 2014. On January
13, 2015, the Company was notified about the issuance of assessments totaling 14.4 million Brazilian Real (“BRL”), or approximately $3.7 million , plus interest
and penalties, for the period January 2010 through May 2011. The Company has disputed these assessments and asserted defenses to the claims. On February 25,
2015, the Company received additional assessments totaling 33.3 million BRL, or approximately $8.6 million , plus interest and penalties, related to the remainder
of the audit period. The Company has also disputed these assessments and asserted defenses to these claims in administrative appeals. On August 29, 2017, the
Company received a favorable ruling on its appeal of the first assessment, which dismissed all fines, penalties, and interest. The tax authorities have requested a
special appeal to that decision. If the appeal is accepted, Crocs will have the opportunity to both defend the appeal as well as challenge it procedurally. Should the
Brazilian Tax Authority prevail in this final administrative appeal, Crocs may still challenge the assessments through the court system, which would likely require
the posting of a bond. Additionally, the second appeal for the remaining assessments was heard on March 22, 2018. That decision was partially favorable and
resulted in an approximately 38% reduction in principal, penalties, and interest, leaving approximately $5.3 million , plus interest and penalties, at risk for those
assessments. The tax authorities have appealed that decision. Crocs filed a response to the tax authorities’ appeal as well as a separate appeal against the
unfavorable portion of the ruling. We have not recorded these items within the consolidated financial statements as it is not possible at this time to predict the
timing or outcome of this matter or to estimate a potential amount of loss, if any.
For all other claims and disputes, the Company has accrued estimated losses of $0.2 million within ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ in its consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 . Where the Company is able to estimate reasonably possible losses or a range of reasonably possible losses, the Company
estimates that as of December 31, 2018 , reasonably possible losses associated with these claims and other disputes are immaterial.
Although the Company is subject to other litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business, including employment, intellectual property and product
liability claims, the Company is not party to any other pending legal proceedings that it believes would reasonably have a material adverse impact on its business,
financial results, and cash flows.
17 . EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company sponsors a qualified defined contribution benefit plan (the “Plan”), covering substantially all of its U.S. employees. The Plan includes a savings plan
feature under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company makes matching contributions to the plans equal to 100% of the first 3% , and up to 50%
of the next 2% of salary contributed by an eligible employee. Participants are vested 100% in the Company’s matching contributions when made. Contributions
made by the Company under the Plan were $5.4 million , $5.5 million and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , respectively.
F- 36
Table of Contents
18 . UNAUDITED QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Revenues (1)
Gross profit
Income (loss) from operations
Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (2)
Basic income (loss) per common share
Diluted income (loss) per common share
For the Quarter Ended
March 31, 2018
June 30, 2018
September 30, 2018 December 31, 2018
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
$
$
283,148 $
139,873
25,922
16,454
12,523
0.15 $
0.15 $
328,004 $
181,400
37,064
34,377
30,426
0.37 $
0.35 $
261,064 $
139,059
13,895
10,492
6,520
0.08 $
0.07 $
215,989
99,822
(13,937)
(10,886)
(118,685)
(1.72)
(1.72)
(1) Due to the seasonal nature of our products, we experience decreased revenues in the fourth quarter of the year relative to the other quarters.
(2) The balance in ‘Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders’ for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was impacted by the repurchase and conversion of
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. See Note 9 — Equity and the consolidated statement of operations for more information.
Revenues (1)
Gross profit
Income (loss) from operations (2)
Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
Basic income (loss) per common share
Diluted income (loss) per common share
For the Quarter Ended
March 31, 2017
June 30, 2017
September 30,
2017
December 31, 2017
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
$
$
267,907 $
133,584
15,582
11,010
7,155
0.08 $
0.08 $
313,221 $
169,807
29,446
21,960
18,086
0.21 $
0.20 $
243,273 $
123,463
2,685
1,629
(2,263)
(0.03) $
(0.03) $
199,112
90,367
(30,377)
(24,361)
(28,272)
(0.41)
(0.41)
(1) Due to the seasonal nature of our products, we experience decreased revenues in the fourth quarter of the year relative to the other quarters.
(2) ‘Income (loss) from operations’ for the three months ended December 31, 2017 includes additional charges of $6.3 million related to a non-cash write-off and contract
termination fee for a discontinued project.
F- 37
Table of Contents
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Reserve for sales returns and allowances
Reserve for unapplied rebates
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2017
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Reserve for sales returns and allowances
Reserve for unapplied rebates
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2016
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Reserve for sales returns and allowances
Reserve for unapplied rebates
Total
APPENDIX A
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Charged to Costs
and Expenses
Deductions (1)
Balance at End of
Period
(in thousands)
$
$
$
$
$
$
18,325 $
711 $
(8,077) $
4,983
8,081
71,865
8,604
(74,107)
(9,908)
31,389 $
81,180 $
(92,092) $
32,856 $
1,235 $
(15,766) $
6,121
9,161
65,562
9,318
(66,700)
(10,398)
48,138 $
76,115 $
(92,864) $
36,368 $
6,079 $
(9,591) $
4,639
8,357
72,995
9,036
(71,513)
(8,232)
49,364 $
88,110 $
(89,336) $
10,959
2,741
6,777
20,477
18,325
4,983
8,081
31,389
32,856
6,121
9,161
48,138
(1) Deductions include accounts written off, net of recoveries, and the effects of foreign currency translation, as well as the impact of the adoption of the new revenue recognition
guidance on ‘Accounts receivable, net’ on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, as described in Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements .
F- 38
Subsidiary
4246519 Canada Inc.
Bite, Inc.
Crocs Asia Pte Ltd.
Crocs Austria GmbH
Crocs Australia Pty Ltd.
Crocs Belgium NV
“CROCS BH” d.o.o. Kotor Varoš
Crocs Brasil Comércio de Calçados Ltda.
Crocs Canada Inc.
Crocs Distribution FZE
Crocs Europe B.V.
Crocs Europe Stores S.L.
Crocs Footwear & Accessories (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Crocs Footwear (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Crocs France S.A.R.L.
Crocs General Partner LLC
Crocs Germany GmbH
Crocs Gulf L.L.C
Crocs Hong Kong Ltd.
Crocs India Private Limited
Crocs Industrial (Hong Kong) Co. Ltd.
Crocs Industrial (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
Crocs Italy S.r.l.
Crocs Japan GK
Crocs Japan GK
Crocs Korea Inc
Crocs México, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Crocs México Trading Company, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Crocs Middle East FZE
Crocs Nordic OY
Crocs NZ Limited
Crocs Portugal, Lda.
Crocs Puerto Rico, Inc.
Crocs Retail, LLC
Crocs Servicios México, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Crocs Singapore Pte Ltd.
Crocs S.R.L.
Crocs Stores AB
Crocs Stores B.V.
Crocs Stores OY
Crocs Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
Crocs UK Limited
Crocs US Latin American Holdings, LLC
List of Subsidiaries
Exhibit 21
Jurisdiction
Canada
Colorado
Singapore
Austria
Australia
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzgovina
Brazil
Canada
UAE
Netherlands
Spain
China
Malaysia
France
Delaware
Germany
UAE
Hong Kong
India
Hong Kong
China
Italy
Japan
Taiwan
South Korea
Mexico
Mexico
UAE
Finland
New Zealand
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Colorado
Mexico
Singapore
Argentina
Sweden
Netherlands
Finland
China
United Kingdom
Delaware
Crocs Vietnam Limited Liability Company
Colorado Footwear C.V.
Vietnam
Netherlands
Exo Italia S.R.L.
Jibbitz LLC
LLC Crocs CIS
Ocean Minded, Inc.
Panama Footwear Distribution S. De R.L.
Western Brands Holding Company, LLC
Western Brands Netherlands Holding C.V.
Italy
Colorado
Russia
Colorado
Panama
Colorado
Netherlands
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-132312, 333-144705, 333-176696, 333-204841 and 333-221385 on Form S-8 of
our reports dated February 28, 2019, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Crocs, Inc. and subsidiaries, and the
effectiveness of Crocs, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Crocs Inc. as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2018.
Exhibit 23.1
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 28, 2019
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
EXHIBIT 31.1
I, Andrew Rees, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Crocs, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during
the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting.
Date: February 28, 2019
/s/ ANDREW REES
Andrew Rees
President and Chief Executive Officer
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
EXHIBIT 31.2
I, Anne Mehlman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Crocs, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during
the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting.
Date: February 28, 2019
/s/ ANNE MEHLMAN
Anne Mehlman
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 32
The undersigned, President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Crocs, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of their knowledge:
(1) The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018 (“Form 10-K ”) fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)), and
(2) The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the
period covered by this Form 10-K .
Date: February 28, 2019
/s/ ANDREW REES
Andrew Rees
President and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ ANNE MEHLMAN
Anne Mehlman
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Crocs, Inc. and will be retained by Crocs, Inc. and furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.